4 o >. rv^ o « o ^ '^ ^ < ,*' ^^ "^<^ ^VW** ^^^ ^ r» ^-.^< V.*^ 'ky¥A\\_..^ QUAKER HILL (lOCAl IIISTOBY) S E R I E S X. l^ntient llomej; anb €arlj» ©apsf of 0mUt l^ill BY AMANDA AKIN STEARNS ANCIENT HOMES AND EARLY DAYS OF QUAKER HILL BY AMANDA AKIN STEARNS READ AT THE FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE QUAKER HILL CONFERENCE, AUGUST THE FIFTEENTH, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND THREE SECOND EDITION Published for the Akin Free Library by the Akin Hall AssocL\TioN, Quaker Hill, New York 1913 TT?q PiiMicatiOBs Of the Quaker Hill Conference Association A Critical Study of the Bible, by Rev. Newton M. Hall of Springfield, Mass. The Relation of the Church at Home to the Church Abroad, by Rev. George William Knox, D. D., of New York. A Tenable Theory of Biblical Inspiration, by Prof. Irving Francis Wood of Northampton, Mass. The Book Farmer, by Edward H. Jenkins, Ph. D., of New Haven, Conn. LOCAL HISTORY SERIES David Irish — A Memoir, by his daughter, Mrs. Phoebe T. Wanzer of Quaker Hill, N. Y. Quaker Hill in the Eighteenth Century, by Rev. Warren H. Wilson of Brooklyn, N. Y. Quaker Hill in the Nineteenth Century, by Rev. Warren H. Wilson of Brooklj-n, N. Y. Hiram B. Jones and His School, by Rev. Edward L. Chichester of Quaker Hill, N. Y. Richard Osborn — A Reminiscence, by Margaret B, Monahan of Quaker Hill, N. Y. Albert J. Akin — A Tribute, by Rev. Warren H. Wilson of Brooklyn, N. Y. Ancient Homes and Early Days at Quaker Hill, by Amanda Akin Steams of Quaker Hill, N. Y. Thomas Taber and Edward Shove — A Reminis- cence, by Rev. Benjamin Shove of New York. Any one of these publications may be had by address- ing the Librarian AKIN FREE LIBRARY, Quaker HiU, N. Y. Price, 20 cts. ANCIENT HOMES AND EARLY DAYS OF QUAKER HILL But few words in any language touch the heart with a more thrilling, sacred emo- tion than the word Home. Can there be a soul so dead, that does not burn and quicken at the thought of what that stands for! No wonder that John Howard Payne immortalized himself when he wrote. Be it ever so humble. There's no place like home. Let US then try to put on record some sketch, faint though it be, of the early homes which have stood for so many years under the maples, by the old orchards and waysides of Quaker Hill. Though the grass has grown green for years over the graves of those who founded them, yet many stand firm on their foundations, defying Time and the elements, and for others the faithful **Well," still left, grimly tells the story that here was once a home. On the northern boundary of our Hill, turning to the east from the long highway, we find the Taber Homestead, located on one of the earliest grants of land in Oblong, made by King George the Third in 1760, conveying the title of five hundred acres of land to Thomas Taber, which has ever since been in the possession of his descendants. His son Jeremiah, born there two years later, became, like his father, a farmer by occupation, prominent in affairs, also in the Society of Friends. His fourth child, William, came into possession of two hundred and sixty acres by inherit- ance and buying out the other heirs. His elder son, William Henry Taber, has spent the greater part of his life on the old es- tate, and for the last forty years has had the entire ownership, so it has never been allowed to deteriorate. It has always kept one old-time, unique feature: the lane bor- dered with trees leading to the house, which gives it a distinctive character, and of which only three, I think, are left in this neighborhood. The tradition, that officers of General Washington's army were quartered in this house in the autumn of 1778, is not to be doubted. Returning to the highway, we come to 4 the debris of a home founded by Joseph Seeley in 1834. Having previously estab- lished a home, and successful hat factory, he built his new house at much cost of labor and expense in those days, of which the high ceilings and mahogany doors, real and imitation, and within the oil portraits of himself and wife, the latter in double bordered cap, are still remembered, as well as its chief ornaments, the daughters and sons which there grew to a remark- able stature of womanhood and manhood. Only one of them is now living, and though like the wise man of the Bible, the founder built on a ledge of rocks, the quicksands of time have obliterated almost every vestige of it. We come next to the Oseorn Home- stead, where six generations of that name have lived, which was so accurately and beautifully described in a paper read here last year, it is needless for me to say aught of it. Looking for "Ancient Homes" we come next to the site of the ancient Pcckham house. As tradition tells us that the Mar- quis de La Fayette, America's good friend in her time of need, dwelt here for a time during the memorable year of 1778, it must have been built near the middle of the eighteenth century. It is described by one who remembers it "as of brick, long and low, with dormer windows fronting the west and very quaint." It is supposed to have been built by the first of the Peckham family who settled there. James is the old- est one on record, whose son, Daniel, for a time kept the memorable store on the cor- ner below. Elihu, a bachelor, was killed, being thrown from a load of wood, his horses becoming unmanageable. It is thought no other family lived there until purchased by Richard Osborn, who re- placed it with the one now standing, using some of the bricks, which had withstood the wear of more than a century, for his chimneys. Next on the corner, where a road to the east intersects the highway, stood another house of much interest. It has been kindly described to me by Miss Craft, as photo- graphed on her memory when a child. I quote from her letter: "It was a pleasant old home to me; seemed very large, with rooms innumerable, and I think the great hall with its two outside doors (half doors, they were), one opening to the south, and the other to the west under the maples, would be considered even now quite at- tractive. The long eastern roof sloped low to the ground, very quaint and picturesque. I well remember three great outside doors, in a row, on the east side, leading into as many rooms." It is thought to have been built on a portion of the Peckham property upon which they settled when first coming to Quaker Hill, but by whom cannot be ascertained. It is well known that it stood there during the War of the Revolution, and there was always a "store" adjoining it, as the stories of the "Raids" of the Tories or "Cowboys" hiding in the vicinity so well-remembered, attest. Tradition tells that one Daniel Davis kept the store at that interesting period, others are disposed to believe that Benjamin Ferris was at that time the interested proprietor, as he was once present on such an occasion, and so far forgot his non-resistant principles as to cry out "Seize the Rascals." Mrs. Craft remembers that about the year 1815 it was owned and occupied by John Merritt, the son of Daniel, the son of Nehemiah, the first settler of that name. From him it passed into other hands, until purchased by James Craft from a man named Whitely, and with his wife, Margaret Toffey, he made it their home until 1851, when he replaced it with the one she now occupies. In 1758 Nehemiah Merritt, the pioneer of the family, came to "Oblong" (now called Quaker Hill) from Rye, Westchester County, and purchased five hundred acres of land under a grant from King George the Third. It is believed by his descendants that this tract of land extended from the Park Haviland farm north, on the east side of the highway, nearly to the See- ley place. He located his house, a long, low one, near a fine spring, now historic as the source of the Croton, in a retired spot out of sight of the highway. The lane that led to it is still to be seen, a part of the Hoag farm. Only one of his sons, Daniel, remained on the Hill, who, in 1764, built a dwelling house and store combined on the south corner of the intersecting east road, the same year that the Friends' Meeting- house was built on the present site opposite. It was a substantial building of the olden style. A square, two-story house, on a side hill, with a high roof front and sloping back, oak plank outside, leaving the frame to be exposed and cased on the inside. A central hall with the living rooms on the south side and store on the north, a small, uncovered porch at the front, with stone steps leading down to the gate. It was painted the Colonial yellow, with red roof. Daniel continued merchandizing there through the Revolution, but at his death in 1805 his son David, who inherited the home, eliminated the store, and joined his brother John who had purchased the old home and store on the opposite corner, and continued the business under the firm of J. and D. Merritt for twenty years, when the store was sold to Daniel Peckham and John removed to Cayuga County, New York. This ancient house, built by Daniel the first, was replaced by the present one, erected by David Merritt 's younger son George soon after his marriage in 1847, af- terward purchased by Herman Bancroft, now owned by Miss Rachel Swan. The demise of the old home was fittingly cele- brated on the occasion of a wedding re- ception, when George brought his bride to be presented to his friends and neigh- bors, by one of the fiercest autumnal storms our Hill can put on record, when only one man of dire necessity, ventured out of the house before the dawn of day. The only patriotic event connected with this house occurred during the Revolution, at the time the Friends' Meeting-house was used for a hospital. Some officers occupied the parlor, but were not obtrusive. We are much indebted for so full a report of the family, to this George Merritt, who adds for himself: "I am the oldest living Merritt, born on Quaker Hill, and the last and old- est of my generation;'* and speaking of his attachment to Quaker Hill, says, "Who could live more than thirty years on Qua- ker Hill (as it was) and not carry through life a love for its hills, its people and their happy surroundings." The home of Benjamin Ferriss, the pio- neer settler of 1730 (a long two-story house sloping back), is still remembered as being located in the pleasant meadow, west of Mrs. Craft's house. This land probably extended north to the first cross road, as he gave that corner lot for a cemetery. He was still living when Nehemiah (the Mer- ritt pioneer) died in 1794. Tradition says he built the ancient house, still standing just below the site of his old home, proba- bly for his son, Reed Ferris, who made his first home there in the latter part of the eighteenth century. The "clock story" as related by Daniel Akin verifies that fact. This tall Dutch clock stood in the corner of the front hall until he removed it to his 10 Z w = S 73 H > a 5 new home below the Hill; when that was broken up it became the property of his granddaughter, Margaret Akin Vander- burgh. After her death, her son John James, who married Caroline Merritt, brought it back to its old corner. It is now the property of his nephew, and is still ticking off the years, which it has done for more than a century. — Daniel Merritt (the second), brother of David, inherited the old homestead of his grandfather Nehemiah, (then standing on the Hoag farm), and with his wife, Martha Akin, made it their home for eight years, until 1813, when he bought this place opposite his brother's of Richard Draper, a retired sea captain (Reed Ferriss having left it forty years previous), with about thirty acres of land, to which in the next year, his wife's father, Isaac Akin, added a gift of ninety-two and a half acres, and together, Daniel and Martha formed an ideal home. They were devoted members of the Hicksite Branch of Friends, and their hospitality was so prov^erbial, no one was surprised on the first day of Quar- terly Meeting in August, to see both of the gates put wide open, inviting strangers and friends to enter and lodge or partake of the bountiful fare provided. To give you an idea of their beautiful and exemplary livCvS 11 and home I will quote from an obituary written on the death of the last of their seven children, after which the home passed into the hands of the present owners. In the death of Caroline Merritt Vanderburgh we recognize the passing away of the last of a family that for more than a century have occupied homesteads on Quaker Hill. Her father, Daniel Merritt, whose name to his neighbors and acquaintances was but another term for Christian hospitality and integrity, and her mother, who exem- plified in character and manner the best type of the religious training of the Society of Friends, seemed to have bequeathed to their home and children the spell of their honored lives. The same serenity of man- ner through joy and sorrow, the same in- herent sense of duty and the proprieties of life, had been theirs, and none has "kept their memory green" better than she, as mistress of the old home for more than thir- ty years. Even those most familiar never entered its doors unconscious of its wel- coming atmosphere; what wonder then that strangers found an undefined charm where such calm and quiet harmony pre- vailed. Such a home deserves an epitaph •and should be embalmed in our memories. 12 Next, on the east side of the highway, once stood the home of Park Haviland. As the hearthstone there must have been laid near the close of the eighteenth century, it might then have been considered a repre- sentative house, though only a story and a half, with a great chimney and a "lean-to/' Certainly the beautiful meadow around it, and the fine farm he owned, would seem to indicate that he could have made it more pretentious if his ideas of thrift allowed, or the fashion of the time required. At least one of his three sons was successful. George, the eldest, who married Caroline, the handsome daughter of Jeptha Sabin, and succeeded to his father-in-law's estate, which was on the eastern boundary of Quaker Hill at the terminus of the Beek- man and Pawling Turnpike. Near this point on the secluded road leading south, we must look for the homes best known as belonging to Daniel and Akin TofTey. Of the former there is noth- ing left of the once pleasant home, photo- graphed on many memories, but a "well" and a few stones. It was built by a bach- elor, Timothy Akin, for himself and his un- married sister, Margaret, about the year 1805. When another sister Olive Hal- 13 loway, died, he adopted her infant daugh- ter, Betsey, who in time became the wife of Daniel Toffey, but was only for a few years allowed to leave the home; so when Uncle Timothy advanced in years (as the custom in those days) arranged a special room and comforts for himself, the younger couple became master and mistress. The former was always active and generous as well as progressive in his tastes, and served one term in the State Legislature. The gentle mistress, given to hospitality and good works, was much beloved, and those of their children who made their homes here were active, enterprising and most useful members of the community. After the marriage of their youngest daughter the place was sold, when it soon deteriorated and a fire finished its existence. Of that daughter, who became the wife of one of our naval heroes (Rear- Admiral John L. Worden) so lately with us, now so far beyond our sight, we can scarcely trust ourself here to speak. From early woman- hood, whether here or away, she was never weaned from Quaker Hill. Though much of the joy of life came to her, she met its sorrows and vicissitudes with the same brave, cheerful spirit; her nature drank in the sunlight of life, and she found it U >* K p o H »o 5^ t- H '-' U % W r^ H 1-1 u & H « H y. 55 Ed 63 'A n H w s > H < Z o »H H ^J n « M •< w Q Ah M ^ H O W w w ^ o W Cfi ^ Q o « K CQ a B w H rr) H rn ij ' ^-^'^-^^ ^^^ /^^'. %/ .>W. ^^^/ ; V V._„, .c^'-^-. ,_J; ./^. ":;.... "* ^k A- **?;-'♦. 0''.- .0-' ^.p .^^ ^^^ °^ '0' -