A COMPILATION OF THE LAWS GOVERNING THE INDIANA UNIVERSITY ■-In'^" '^^'^ c3< f- ■ 110 6 A Compilation of the Laws Governing the Indiana University By GEORGE L. REINHARD, Dean of the School of Law I. CONGRESSIONAL ACTION § 1. Public Lands Donated by the United States Government and Ac- cepted by the People of Indiana. — In pursuance of Congressional legislation in 1804, certain public lands in the then Territory of Indiana were set apart for the endowment of an institution of learning. By the Enabling Act of April 19, 1816, of the National Legislature, prescribing the conditions upon which the Territory of Indiana was to be admitted into the Union as a State, an additional township of the public lands was set aside and vested in the General Assembly of the State to be appropriated solely for the use of a seminary of learning. By the ordinance accept- ing the Enabling Act the people of Indiana pledged themselves to carry out in good faith all the provisions of such Enabling Act, including, of course, the use of such lands for the purpose (substantial) for which it was set apart by Congress. (See Poor's Charters and Constitutions, 497-512.) The two Seminary townships containing this land were lo- cated, the one in what is now Gibson County, in 1804, and the other in what is now Monroe County, in 1816. Subsequently these lands were turned over by the General Assembly of the State to the institution established in 1820 by the name of the "Indiana Seminary." (1) 2 INDIAJfA ITNIVEKSITY II. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS §2. The Constitution of 1816.— To keep the faith previously pledged to the Government of the United States in the ordinance of 1816, in accepting the portion of the public domain above referred to for educational purposes, the people of Indiana placed in their first Constitution— that of 1816— the following provisions: ARTICLE IX. Section 1, Knowledge and learning, generally diffused through a community, being essential to the preservation of a free gov- ernment and spreading the opportunities and advantages of edu- cation through the various parts of the country, being highly conducive to this end, it shall be the duty of the General Assem- bly to provide by law for the improvement of such lands as are or hereafter may be granted by the United States to this State for the use of schools, and to apply any funds which may be raised from such lands, or from any other quarter, to the accom- plishment of the grand object for which they are or may be intended: But no lands granted for the use of schools or semi- naries of learning shall be sold by authority of this State, prior to the year 1820; and the moneys which may be raised out of the sale of any such lands, or otherwise obtained for the purposes aforesaid, shall be and remain a fund for the exclusive purpose of promoting the interest of literature and the sciences, and for the support of seminaries and public schools. The General As- sembly shall, from time to time, pass such laws as shall be cal- culated to encourage intellectual, scientifical and agricultural im- provement by allowing rewards and immunities for the promo- tion and improvement of arts, sciences, commerce, manufacturing and natural history, industry and morality. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly, as soon as circumstances will permit, to provide by law for a general system of education, ascending in a regular gradation from town- ship schools to a State University, where tuition shall be gratis, and equally open to all. §3. The Constitution of 1851. — The people of Indiana adopted their present Constitution in the year 1851. In it is contained the following provision: COMPILATION OF LAWS ARTICLE VIII. Section 1. Common Schools.— Knowledge and learning, gen- erally diffused throngliout a community, being essential to tlie preservation of a free government, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to encourage, by all suitable means, moral, intellectual, scientific and agricultural improvement, and to pro- vide by law for a general and uniform system of common schools, wherein tuition shall be without charge, and equally open to all. III. LEGISLATIVE ENACTMENTS (a) As to Trustees § 4. Name of the Institution.— By an act of the General Assembly of Indiana, approved January 20, 1820, there was established and located at Bloomington, an institution of learning under the name of the "State Seminary." (Acts 1820, p. 82.) An act of the Gen- eral Assembly approved January 24, 1828, provided for the estab- lishment, in the place of the Seminary, of a college "for the education of youth in the American, learned and foreign lan- guages, the useful arts, sciences and literature, to be known by the name and style of the Indiana College." (Acts 1828, p. 115.) By a subsequent act, approved February 15, 1838, there was created and established, as the successor of Indiana College, a University, "for the education of youth in the American, learned and foreign languages, the useful arts, sciences (including law and medicine) and literature, to be known by the name and style of the Indiana University." (Acts— Local Laws— 1838, p. 294.) By the act of the General Assembly passed in 1852 it was also provided that the institution established by an act entitled "An act to establish a college in the State of Indiana," approved Janu- ary 28, 1828, be recognized as the University of the State. (1 R. S. 1852, p. 50 L Burns R. S. 1901, §6053.) §5. Trustees — Number of. — The number of persons composing the board of trustees of the State Seminary was six. The first trustees were named in the statute establishing the Seminary. (Act approved January 20, 1820, §1; Acts 1820, p. 82.) The trustees (2) 4 . INDIANA UNIVERSITY of Indiana College, as provided in the law creating that institu- tion, were fifteen in number, but none were named in the act. (Act approved January 24, 182S, §2; Acts 1828, p. 45.) The board of trustees provided for by the act of 1838, for the establishment of a university in the State of Indiana, was required to consist of tweuty-one persons, without naming the first to serve. By the act of February 15, 1841, the number of trustees was fixed at eight, and it was provided that not more than one shall reside in the same county, excepting the county of Monroe, from which two may be selected. (Acts 1855, p. 201; Burns R. S. 1901, §6054.) This provision as to the number and location of the trustees is still in force. §6. Corporate Name of Trustees.— Though the legislature has officially named the institution the "Indiana University," this is not the corporate name. It is specially declared that the trustees and their successors in office are constituted a body politic, with the style of the "Trustees of Indiana University," and it is by this name, and no other, that the institution may sue and be sued and perform such corporate acts as have been delegated to it, either expressly or by implication. (Acts in force March 3, 1855, §2; Acts 1855, p. 201; Burns R. S. 1901, §6054.) § ^. E. Rep. 615; McElwaine-Richards Co. v. Gifford, Indi- ana Supreme Court, December 9, 1902— see 65 N. E. Rep. 576.) §54. Further Provisions of the Act of 1852 as to University Fund.— The provisions contained in the following sections taken from the Act in force May 6, 1853, with regard to the University fund have remained unchanged ever since the passage of that act, and are still in force: 18 INDIANA UNIVEBSITY § 55. Recording: of Mort§:a§:e.— It shall be the duty of the Auditor to have such mortgages recorded with due diligence, the expense whereof shall be, borne by the mortgagor, and may be retained out ojf the money borrowed. §56. Certificate as to Liens. — The person applying for a loan shall file with the Auditor the certificate of the clerk and re- corder of the county in which the land lies, showing that there is no conveyance of or incumbrance on said land in either of their oflices. §5f. Abstract of Title. — Such person shall also, before he re- ceives the money to be loaned, malie oath to the truth of an abstract of the title to his said land, and that there is no incum- brance, or better claim, as he believes, upon said land'. §58. Auditor's Duty.— On making any loan of such fund, the Auditor shall draw his warrant on the Treasurer, in favor of the borrower; and the Treasurer shall pay the same and charge it to the proper fund. §59. Payment. — All loans refunded and all interest shall be paid into the State treasury; and the Treasurer's receipt shall be filed with the Auditor of State, who shall give the payer a quietus for the amount thereof, and make the proper entries upon his books. § 60. Satisfaction.^ — Whenever the amount due on any mortgage shall be fully paid, and the treasurer's receipt filed therefor, the Auditor shall indorse on the note and mortgage that the same has been fully satisfied, and surrender them to the person en- titled thereto; and on the production of the same, with such in- dorsement thereon, the recorder of the proper county shall enter satisfaction upon the record thereof. §61. Loans, How Collected. — When the interest or principal of any such loan shall become due and remain unpaid, the auditor shall proceed to collect the same by a suit on the note, or by sale of the mortgaged premises, or both, as to him may seem most advisable. He may, also, by proper action, obtain possession of the mortgaged premises. COMPILATION OF LAWS 19 §62. Judgfinent. — In case of suit on such note, and judgment thereon, no stay of execution or appraisement of property shall be allowed. §63. Sale. — At the appointed time for such sale, the Auditor and Treasurer of State shall attend; and the Auditor shall make sale of so much of the mortgaged premises, to the highest bidder, for cash, as will pay the amount due for principal, interest, damages, and costs of advertising and selling the same; and such sales may be in parcels so that the whole amount required be realized. § 64. When Auditor to Buy— Resale.— In case no one will bid the full amount due as aforesaid, the auditor shall bid in the same, on account of the proper fund; and as soon thereafter as may be, he shall sell the same to the highest bidder for cash, or on a credit for five years, interest being payable annually in advance. § 65. Limit of Bid— Overplus.— The sale authorized in the pre- ceding section shall not be for less than the amount chargeable on such land, but if for more, the overplus shall be paid to the mortgagor, his heirs or assigns. § 66. Statement of Sale. — The treasurer shall attend and make a statement of such sales, which shall be signed by the Auditor and Treasurer, and, after being duly recorded in the Auditor's office, shall be filed in the Ti'easurer's office; and such record or a copy thereof authenticated by the Auditor's or Treasurer's cer- tificate, shall be received as evidence of the matters therein contained. §67. Title in State, Without Deed.— Wlien any land is bid in by the State at such sale, no deed need be made therefor to the State; but the statement for such sale, and the record thereof made, as in the preceding section required, vests the title in the State, for the use of the fund. § 68. Sale for Cash— Certificate.- In case of a sale of any such land to any person for cash, on the production of the Treasurer s receipt for the purchase-money, the Auditor shall give to the purchaser a certificate, which shall entitle him to a deed for said land, to be executed by the Governor of this State, and recorded in the office of the Secretary of State. (3) 20 INDIANA UNITEBSITY ^ 69. Sale on Credit. — In like manner, when any tract bid in by the State is sold on a credit, on the execution and delivery of a note and mortgage for the proper amount, as in other cases re« quired, the purchaser is entitled to a deed for the same, to be made as prescribed in the preceding section; and the transac- tion shall be entered, and appear upon the Auditor's and Treas- urer's books as a payment of the sum bid, and a reloan of the same to the purchaser, and the proper receipts and warrants shall pass therefor. § TO. Fees and Damagfes.— For the services of the Auditor and Treasurer in conducting such sales, they shall be entitled to re- ceive 5 per cent, damages, chargeable on such sales. 471. Accounts— Reports.— The Auditor and Treasurer shall keep fair and regular entries of the sums received and paid out on account of said fund, and shall include the same in their annual reports. § 72. Accounts With Borrowers.— In addition thereto, the Audi- tor shall keep fair and regular accounts with the borrowers of said fund and shall report the names of borrowers with his annual report. §73. Interest, When Loaned.— Should any interest remain on hand, not wanted for the use of the University, the same may be loaned as other funds. § 74. Unsold Lands. — The care and disposition of the lands be- longing to and for the use of said University, remaining unsold or unpaid for, shall be vested in the present commissioners of the reserved townships in the counties in which such lands may lie, who shall sell such as remain unsold, and such are forfeited for nonpayment, on such terms and under such regulations as the board of trustees of such University may provide; except that in every instance, the interest on the purchase money must be paid in advance. No purchaser, his heirs or assigns, shall have the right to cut down or destroy timber standing on such land, other than for the erection of fences and buildings thereon, or for firewood to be used on the premises, and in fairly improving it for cultivation. COMPILATION OF LAWS 21 § T5. Certificates of Payment—Patent by Governor.— On the first payment for any such land being made, the proper commissioner shall execute to the purchaser a certificate therefor; and on final payment, the original certificate shall be surrendered to the com- missioner, and by him filed away, and he shall give to the pur- chaser two final certificates, stating the whole amount of prin- cipal and the whole amount of interest paid, one of which cer- tificates shall be forwarded to the Auditor of State; and on pre- sentation of the other to the Auditor of State, if in all things correct, he shall countersign the same, which shall entitle the owner to a patent, to be issued by the Governor for the land so paid for. §r6. Leases. — Such coinmlssioiiers may, from time to time, lease any such unsold improved laud for a term not exceeding one year, until the same can be sold, and such leases shall be guarded against trespass and waste by proper covenants. §77. Commissioner's Report.— Such commissioners shall make an annual report to the board of trustees of the lands remain- ing unsold, such as are forfeited, such as are not fully paid for, the amount due, and money collected from sale, as interest or principal; which report shall be subscribed and sw^orn to by such commissioners, respectively, and be incorporated in the annual report of such board to the General Assembly. §78. Commissioner's Duty.— Money collected by such commis- sioners shall be paid over to the treasurer of the board, who shall execute to such commissioners two receipts therefor, each specifying the persons from whom such money was col- lected, and the amount thereof, whether for interest or principal, one of which receipts shall be immediately forwarded to the Auditor of State, to be by him used in his settlement with such treasurer. §79. Pay of Commissioners.— Such board shall regulate the compensation of such commissioners. §80. Patents, and Recording:.- Patents for land sold shall be made by the Governor and recorded in the office of the Secre- tary of State. (Act in force May 6, 1853, §§35-61; Burns R. S. 1901, §§6101- 6016; 6117-6127.) 22 INDIATv'A UNITERSITY PROVISIONS AS TO THE SALE OF UNIVERSITY LANDS FOR BENEFIT OF UNIVERSITY FUND §81. The Law of 1859.— In 1859 the General Assembly enacted a law which is still in force providing for the sale of the lands granted the State by the United States and placing the proceeds with other portions of the University funds. The sections of the act are as follows: § 82. Appraisement of Lands.— The board of trustees of the In- diana University shall cause to be appraised the land granted by the United States to the State of Indiana for tlie use of the said University. § 83. Where Filed and Recorded.— It shall be the duty of the said trustees, when the said appraisement shall have been made, to record the same upon their books, and to file a copy of the same, in the office of the Auditor of State, to be, hj said Auditor, record- ed in his office; and, also, to file copies of such appraisement of the lands in their respective counties in the office of the auditor of the county where the lands are situate, to be by said county auditor recorded. § 84. Duty of County Auditors.— The auditor of each of the said counties shall, upon said appraisements being filed as aforesaid, and when required so to do by the said board of trustees, offer for sale so much of the said lands as may be within their re- spective counties at public auction, in the manner hereinafter mentioned. § 85. Notice of Sale. — Notice of the time, place and conditions of such sale shall be given by publication, for four weeks suc- cessively in a newspaper published in such county, if any there be; if not, in a newspaper in this State published nearest thereto, and also by posting up written or printed notices thereof in three of the most public places in the township in which the lands are situated, and a like notice at the courthouse door at the county seat. COMPILATION OF LAAVS 28 § 86. Sale. — The place of sales of said land shall be at the cotfirt- house in each county of this State in which the said lands may be situated; and it shall be the duty of the county auditor to attend at the courthouse of his county at the time mentioned in the notice of the sale of said lands, and offer for sale at pub- lic auction, in legal subdivisions, and as near as practicable in half-quarter sections all the lands lying within his county; and for that purpose, he shall continue the sale from day to day. until all of the said lands shall have been offered for sale. § 87. Terms of Sale. — The said lands shall be offered for sale at the time and place mentioned in such publication, and struck off to the highest bidder by said county auditor and county treas- urer, for a price not less than the appraised value thereof— one- fourth of the purchase money to be paid in hand, and the re- maining three-fourths at the expiration of ten years from the date of such sale, with interest annually in advance, at the rate of 7 per cent, per annum, upon the residue or deferred payment. § 88. Private Entry. — When any of said lands, offered at public sale as aforesaid, shall remain unsold, they shall be subject to private entry with the county auditor and county treasurer of each county, upon the same terms and conditions as lands sold at public auction for a sum not less than the appraised value thereof, by any person applying to enter the same. § 89. Certificate of Purchase.— When any sale shall be effected either at public or private sale as aforesaid, the county auditor shall give to the purchaser thereof a certificate, signed by him officially, bearing date on the day of sale, stating therein the name of purchaser, the tract or tracts of land purchased by him, the number of acres contained in said tract or tracts, the price per acre, and the whole sum for which the same was sold, the amount of principal paid, and the amount of principal paid in advance. § 90. Certificate to be Registered.— Said certificates shall be regis- tered by the county auditor in a book provided for that purpose by entering in said book a correct copy thereof. 24 INDIANA UNITER8ITT 6 91. Certificate Assignable.— Said certificates of entry shall be evidence of title to the land therein mentioned in the persons in whose names they shall issue, or their assigns, and shall be assignable provided such assignments be aclinowledged before the auditor of the county wherein the land is situated (who is hereby authorized to take such acknowledgments), and recorded by said auditor in a book to be kept by him for that purpose; for which service the said auditor shall be entitled to receive a fee of fifty cents, to be paid by the assignor of such certificate. §92. Forfeiture. — On failure of any purchaser to pay any in- stallment of interest on said deferred payment of purchase- money when the same becomes due, the contract shall become forfeited, and the land shall immediately revert to the State for the use of said University and the county auditor shall forthwith proceed to sell the same in the manner and on the terms herein- before specified for said public sales. 493. Surplus. — If, on such subsequent sale, such lands shall produce more than is sufficient to pay the sum owing therefor, with interests and costs, and 5 per cent, damages upon the amount due on such lands, the surplus shall, when collected, be paid over to the purchaser so forfeiting or his legal representa- tive. § 94. Forfeiture, How Prevented.— At any time before such subse- quent sale, payment of the sum due, with interest for the delay, and all cost together with 2 per cent, damages upon the amount due such lands, shall prevent such sale and revive the original contract. §95. Land, How Redeemed.— The former owner of any lands sold as delinquent, his heirs, executors or administrators, may, at any time within one year after such resale, redeem the same, hy paying to the purchaser, his heirs or assigns, or to the county treasurer, for him or them, the amount of purchase-money paid by such purchaser, together with all subsequent payments, either of principal or interest, which such purchaser, or those claiming under him, may have made thereon, with interest at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum. COMPILATION OF LAWS 25 ^96. Security. — The board of trustees may require security from the purchaser at any of said sales, sufficient to prevent any waste being committed upon the lands by the removal of timber therefrom or otherwise. §9T. Suit for Waste. — In case of any forfeiture as aforesaid, the purchaser so forfeiting shall be liable, and may be sued, for unnecessary injury or waste done to such land, and damages to double the amount of such injury or waste recovered therefor- such suit to be begun and prosecuted by the auditor of the county where the land lies, in the name of the State of Indiana, for the use of the said University. § 98. Patent, on Full Payment.— On full payment being made for any such land, the county auditor shall issue to the purchaser, or his assignee, a final certificate therefor; which, upon presenta- tion to the Auditor of State, shall entitle the owner thereof to a patent of the land described therein, to be issued by the Gov- ernor and recorded in the office of the Secretary of State. § 99. Auditor's Report.— The comity auditor shall make, on the first Monday of each month, a report of his sales of said lands to the secretary of the board of trustees and to the Auditor of State, showing the date of sale, the description of the lands sold from time to time, the number of acres, the price per acre, the total amount each tract sold for, the amount of principal paid and the amount of interest paid and of all forfeitures, re- sales and redemptions thereof. § 100. Treasurer's Report.— The county treasurer shall make a re- port, on the first Monday of each month, to the treasurer of the board of trustees of the University and to the Treasurer of State, of all moneys received by him, whether principal or interest, on account of such lands; and the said board of tiTistees shall require the books of their secretary and treasurer to be so kept as to exhibit the 4;rue condition of the accounts of all such pur- chases and sales of the said lands. §101. To Pay Money to State Treasurer.— The comity treasurers shall, on the first Monday of each month, pay over to the Treas- urer of State all sums received on account of the principal of 26 INDIANA UNIVERSITY the purchase-money of said lands, and shall pay to the treasurer of the board of trustees of the University all sums received on account of the interest upon the purchase-money of the said lands. §102. Pay of Auditor and Treasurer.— The several county audi- tors and treasurers shall receive for their services the same com- pensation which may, from time to time, be allowed by law for similar purposes, in relation to the sale of common school lands, which shall be in full lor all their services required by this act. § 103. Loans. — The Auditor of State shall loan out the principal of the moneys received from the several county treasurers on account of said sales in the same manner, and requiring the same security, as other portions of the University fund is now or may hereafter be required by law to be loaned out, and shall pay over to the treasurer of the board of trustees the interest derived from said principal, as a part of the income of the Uni- versity. The said Auditor of State shall, in his annual report to the legislature, report the names of the borrowers of the whole of the University fund, the amount borrowed by each, and the total amount on loan at the date thereof, and the amount of the suspended debt, if any, and in whose name forfeited. § 104. Disposition of Proceeds.— Of the first proceeds of said sum, the said board of trustees shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the amount of interest belonging to the University and loaned out as principal by the Auditor of State, as shown by the report of that officer to the General Assembly at the session of 1851-2, which shall be paid to the treasurer of the board of trustees of the University, and be applied, under the oath of the board of trustees, to the discharge of the debts growing out of the rebuilding of the University, and to the purchase of a suitable library, philosophical apparatus therefor, or proper fur- niture, in place of those destroyed by the burning of the Uni- versity. § 105. Report of Sales.— The board of trustees shall, in their an- nual report, include a full statement of the amount of the sales of such lands, and the application of the funds received therefor, as reported to them from time to time. COMPILATION OF LAWS 27 § 106. One Trustee to Attend Sales.— One member of the board of trustees, to be clesignated by the board, shall attend to the sales of said lands, to prevent combinations injurious to the interest of the University; and he shall have the power to withdraw the said lands, or any portion thereof, from sale, when, in his judg- ment, the interest of the Univer&ity would be promoted, and shall have power and right to designate and determine in what subdivisions any of the said lands may be sold, at the time of said public sale, for the best interest of said University. § lOT. No Member to Deal in the Lands.— No member of the board of ti'ustees of the University shall, either directly or indirectly. become the purchaser of anj of such lands at any sale made by the county auditor, or by private entry with the auditor after any forfeiture of purchase; and any sale made to any member of the board contrary to the provision of this section shall be absolutely void, and the purchase-money and interest which may have been paid thereon, shall be forfeited to the University fund. §108. Trustees to Get Information.— The commissioners of the^ University lands in Gibson and Monroe counties, and the several county auditors and treasurers of the counties in which any of the University lands are situated, shall furnish such information in relation to the lands and other property of the University, as may, from time to time, be required of them by the said board of trustees, and shall report annually the amount of unpaid purchase-money due on the lands sold for the use of said Uni- versity in each of their counties. (Acts 1859, p. 234; Burns R. S. 1901, §§6132-6158.) PERMANENT ENDOWMENT FUND § 109. Law Providing: for Endowment Fund.— In 1883 the General Assembly of Indiana passed an act providing for the creation of a permanent endowment fund, by a levy of a certain frac- tional portion of a cent on each one hundred dollars' worth of the taxable wealth of the State, and providing how the fund shall be applied and cared for by the State. The following sections contain the act referred to: 28 INDIANA UNIVEBSITY §110. Indiana University Endowment.— There shall be assessed and coll'ected, as State revenues are assessed and collected, in the year 1883, and in each of the next succeeding twelve years, the sum of one-half of one cent on each one hundred dollars' worth of taxable property of this State, which money when collected and paid into the State Treasury in each of the years named in this act, shall he to the credit of the fund to be known as the permanent endowment fund of the Indiana University. §111. Application of Fund.— Whenever, after the first day of May , 1884, there shall have been paid into the State treasury a sum of said permanent endowment fund sufficient to pay off any of the interest-bearing indebtedness of the State, it shall be the duty of the Treasurer of State to pay off and cancel such in- debtedness, and it shall be the duty of said Treasurer of State to continue to pay off and cancel such interest-bearing indebted- ness which may be due, or which, by the terms of the contract creating such indebtedness, may be paid off, whenever there is a sufficient sum of said permanent endowment fund in the State treasury to pay off the same out of said permanent endowment fund. §112. Bond. — It shall be the duty of the Treasurer of State, immediately after paying off any of the interest-bearing in- debtedness of the State, as provided for in section 2 of this act, to make and to issue to the trustees of said University and to their successors in office a non-negotiable bond of the State in an amount equal to the sum drawn from said permanent endow- ment fund and used in such payment. Said nonnegotiable bond shall be signed by the Governor and Treasurer of State, and attested by the Secretary of State and the seal of the State, and may be payable in fifty years after date, at the option of the State, and said bond shall bear 5 per cent, interest from date until paid, which interest shall be paid semi-annually on the first daj^s of May and November of each year, and the same shall be applied to the current and extraordinary expenses of said University and be paid to the trustees thereof under the same rules and regulations as is now required by law in the payment of the revenues of said University. The non-negotiable bonds provided for in this act, when executed, shall remain in the custody of the Treasurer of State. COMPILATION OF LAWS 29 § 1 13. Loan of Permanent Endowment Fund.— By Section 4 of the act of Marcli 3, 1883, it was provided that so much of the permanent endowment fund as shall not at any time be ab- sorbed by the non-negotiable bonds of the State, shall be loaned by the Auditor of State at 6 per centum interests payable annu- ally in advance, on real estate security; and in making loans and disbursing interest collected, the Ti'easurer of State and the Auditor of State shall be governed by the law now in force regulating the manner of making loans of the University funds and paying out interest collected except as otherwise provided in this act. In 1897, the General Assembly enacted a law by virtue of which the endowment fund was distributed to the various counties and is to be loaned in the same manner as the common school fund. The provisions of the law of 1897 are as follows: DistriMtion.— Section 1. The Treasurer of State shall proceed at once to collect all outstanding loans belonging to the perma- nent endowment fund of the State University, located at Bloom- ington, which may be due, and shall collect all other loans be- longing to said fund, as fast as they become due, which money, together with all other moneys that come into the hands of said treasurer, belonging to said fund, shall be immediately appor- tioned by the Auditor of State pro rata among the several coun- ties in this State, according to population, as ascertained by the enumeration taken and made in the year 1895, for legislative apportionment, and that the Treasurer of State, immediately thereafter, pay the same to the several county treasurers, ac- cording to said apportionment made by the said Auditor of State, and take their receipts therefor; and semi-annually on the first day of May and November of each year, the said Auditor of State shall apportion the amount collected during the preceding- six months, and the Treasurer of State shall pay the same to the respective county treasurers as above provided. Loa7i of Funds in Counties.— Sec. 2. The said moneys so dis- tributed and paid to said counties, as provided by Section 1 of this act, shall be loaned by the auditors of the respective coun- ties in the same manner and on the same terms and conditions and under the same restrictions, subject to the same limitations, and said loans shall be asrain collected from the borrower, as the 30 INDIANA UNIVERSITY common school funds are now loaned and collected. And the said' several counties shall be liable in the same manner and to the same extent, for the principal and interest of said fund, and for the payment of the same, as they are now liable for the pay- ment of the interest and principal of the common school funds. Auditor of State not to Loan.— Sec. 3. The Auditor of State is hereby prohibited from making any further loans from said fund, and all money in his hands belonging thereto shall be by the Auditor of State apportioned, and by the Treasurer of State paid to the several counties where apportionment is made as provided in Section 1 of this act. Interest Paid by Counties.— Sec. 4. The several counties of this State shall pay the interest on said fund to the Treasurer of State at the same time and in the same manner as interest is now paid on the common school fund, and said Treasurer of State shall at once pay the same to the trustees of the Indiana University, and take proper receipts therefor. (Acts 1897, p. 11; Burns R. S. 1901, §§6116a-6116d.) §114. Mort§fa§:e.— By the law of 1883, it was provided that it shall be the duty of the Auditor of State to make a complete record of every mortgage and note executed on account of any loan from said permanent endowment fund, in a book to be kept in his office for that purpose, and on payment of any loan to said fund, said auditor shall enter a record of satisfaction in full on the margin of the record of the mortgage in his office and sign the same with his name; and he shall also, in like manner, enter satisfaction in full on the face of the mortgage; which mortgage, when presented by the mortgagor or any per- son holding title under him, to the recorder of the county where- in the land mortgaged is situated, shall authorize the recorder of said x!ounty to copy such entry on the record in his office. Inasmuch as the law which authorized the Auditor of State to loan the endowment fund has been repealed, the provision just set out is likewise repealed by implication and the Auditor of State is no longer required to perform the duties therein set forth. §115. State Preferred Borrower.— If at any time hereafter the State shall need the loan of any part, or of all, of said per- manent endowment fun(J, the State shall be a preferred borrower COMPILATION OF LAWS 31 of SO much of said fund as shall not be loaned at the time. But it shall be the duty of the Treasurer of State to cause to be executed, as an evidence of any of sucli loan, a non-negotiable bond of the State for the amount so borrowed, in like manner as is provided in Section 3 of this act: Provided, If any time here- after the said Indiana University shaU be consolidated with any other educational institution or institutions of the State, or shall be removed from its present location for any cause whatever, the fund raised under the provisions of this act shall be held and be used for the benefit of such institution, as consolidated or changed, notwithstanding such change or consolidation when- ever so removed or consolidated: Provided further, That after said date no further appropriation shall be made to said Uni- versity. (Act approved March 3, 1883, §§1-6; Bnrns R. S. 1901, §§6161-6166.) §116. Sacredness of Endowment Fund. — It has been decided by the supreme court of the State that the endowment fund of the University (and the ruling doubtless applies to the other funds also) is entitled to all the constitutional and statutory pro- tection accorded to the school fund, the course of legislation showing an intent to make the University and the public schools a part of the same system. Under this decision endowment fund mortgages have priority over all liens created subsequent to the execution of such mortgages, and a lien for taxes which accrued after the execution of any such mortgage is postponed in priority to the lien created by the mortgage. The purchaser of the real estate on the foreclosure of such a mortgage takes the land free from the claim of purchasers for taxes assessed after the execu- tion of the mortgage, or the lien of special assessments made after such time. (Fisher v. Brower, Indiana Supreme Court, June 24, 1902-see 64 N. E. Rep. 576.) THE FRACTION-OF-A->nLL FUND § 1 1?. Taxes Assessed and Levied for This Fund— Apportionment.— The General Assembly, in 1895, passed what is generally de- nominated the fraction-of-a-mill fund. The law creatfng this fund provided that a levy should be made upon the taxable property of Indiana in 1895, and each subsequent year, of a 32 INDIANA UNIVERSITY certain fraction of a mill upon eacli one hundi'ed dollars' worth of such property which should go to the benefit of the State Uni- versity and Purdue University, as provided in the act. The original act was in two sections. It was amended in 1899 and again in 1903. The following is a copy of such act as amended in 1903. The first section is given in the section next following: § 118. Taxes for Educational Institutions.— Apportionment.— There shall be assessed and levied upon the taxable property of the State of Indiana, in the year 1903, and in each year thereafter, for the use and benefit of the Indiana University, Purdue Univer- sity and the Indiana State Normal School, to be apportioned as hereinafter in this act provided, a tax of two and three-fourths cents on every one hundred dollars of taxable property in Indi- ana, to be levied, assessed, collected and paid into the treasury of the State of Indiana, in lilie manner as other State taxes are levied, assessed, collected and paid. And so much of the pro- ceeds of said levy as may be in the State treasury oa the first day of July and the first day of January of each year shall imme- diately thereafter be paid over to the board of trustees of the respective institutions for which the tax was levied, to be dis- tributed and apportioned among them severally upon the basis as follows, viz. : To the said trustees of Indiana University upon the basis of four-elevenths (4-11) of the total proceeds of this tax; to the trustees of Purdue University upon the basis of four- elevenths (4-11) of the total proceeds of this tax; and to the trustees of the Indiana State Normal School upon the basis of three-elevenths (3-11) of the total proceeds of this tax, and the Auditor of State of Indiana is hereby directed to draw proper warrants therefor, and on or before the tenth day of January and July of each year the trustees of the Indiana University, Purdue University'' and the Indiana State Normal School shall file, or caused to be filed, with the Auditor of State, a sworn and itemized statement of their respective receipts from all sources, including all tuition fees, and other revenues derived from students, contingent fees, interest from permanent endow- ment fund, ^he proceeds of the tax provided in this act, and all other receipts of every kind, character and description, together with a full, detailed, itemized and sworn statement of their ex- penditures for all purposes, including maintenance and perma- COMPILATION OF LAWS 33 iient improvements, the amount paid each member of the faculty, trustees, all other officers of the institution, and file with such report a copy of the receipts for each separate item of the ex- penditures, it being the intention of this act that the reports hereinbefore provided for shall set out in full and detail all ex- penditures of every l5;ind, character, and description; and from and after this act is in force it shall be unlawful for the Audi- tor of State to issue any warrant to the Indiana University, Purdue University, and the Indiana State Normal School until they have filed their reports as required by this act. (As amended in 1903, Acts 1903, p. 155, §1.) § 119. Not to Affect Permanent Endowment.— The second section, as amended in 1903, reads as follows: Nothing in this act shall affect in any way any permanent fund that may belong to, or may have been appropriated for, either the Indiana University or Purdue University named in this act. (Acts 1903, p. 155, §2.) §120. Appropriations of 186