&&*?- ■ ^H ^v,», I HH R ■ ■ \V:;: Jo I ■ HHBliRiSBB H ' « r • ' SHB8 I Baa B ■■HH HS HhNHH HI >'>' 1 HHH Class J. Book ."R fe \8\5 ANTIQUE LtNGUJE MtTANNICiE THESAURUS. A WELSH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY* WHEREIN THE WELSH WORDS are often exemplified by "SELECT QUOt ATIONS FROM CELEBRATED ANCIENT AUTHORS; AND MANY OF THEM ETYMOLOGIZED, A ND COMPARE D WITH THE ORIENTAL AND OTHER LANGUAGES; viz. Hcbrezc, Greek, Chaldic, Arabic, Syriac, Teutonic, Latin, French, fyc. It is also adorned with many VALUABLE BRITISH ANTIQUITIES, to elucidate the meaning of obscure words. To which are annexed AND A LARGE COLLECTION OF WELSH PROVERBS; And to the whole is prefixed A COMPENDIOUS WELSH GRAMMAR, With the Rules in English. By The Late Rev. THOMAS RICHARDS. THE SECOND EDITION, To which are added, an Alphabetical Appendix of Welsh words, witl* the English words relatinri to them. Also added to the Grammar, the Rules of Welsh Poetrv. PRINTED AND SOLD BY I. DAVIES, 1815. Sold also i>j/ all Booksellers in the Principality of Wales* ■ [rRlCE 12S. IN BOARDS.] vy to HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE OF WALES, May it please your Royal Highness, JL HE following Performance is with all Humility inscribed to your Royal Highness : The Readiness with which you condescended to become the Patron of this Work, however inconsiderable in itself, is a noble Proof of your early At- tention to the Interests of Learning, and a favourable Presage of its Continuance in a flourishing State amongst us. What I here offer to the Public, is an Explication of the Ancient British Tongue, once the common Language of Britain, and still Preserved in the Principality of Wales. As every branch of Learning has its worth and Value, I flatter my self that an Attempt to ascertain the true Force and genuine Signification of a Language so necessary to the' right understanding of our British Antiquities, will not be* quite without its Use* IV The Knowledge of Languages is an Accomplishment not imbecoming a Prince; and whilst You are advancing in the Knowledge of the learned and polite Languages, You may* perhaps have sometimes an Inclination to enquire into the Genius of the Ancient British ; which, though it may want the refined Politeness and Softness of some modern Tongues, comes not short of any European Language in Point of Anti- quity, Copiousness and Independency. May Your Royal Highness go oh to tread in the Steps of Your illustrious Ancestors; and gain the universal Love of z grateful and loyal People, by manifesting the same gene- rous concern for their Happiness and Welfare. May God Almighty bless our most gracious Sovereign with uninter- rupted Health and Length of Days, that You may long enjoy the Benefit of his Instruction and Example ; That, when his long and prosperous Reign shall have arrived at its Period, You may govern these Realms with the same Equity, Mild- ness arid Paternal affection ■. These are the sincere Wishes and fervent Prayers of every True Briton, and arc always of him, who is with all possi* ble Respect and Duty, Your Royal Highness's most humble, most obedient, most devoted Servant, THOMAS RICHARDS. 1 THE Preface HE British Toftgue is allowed by all to be one of the £iost" ancient and least corrupted Languages in this Western fart of the World : and though it be at present but of small Extent, being spoken only in the Principality of Wales, and in one Province of France, Britany; yet there hath been a Time ( it seems) when it extended not only over the Island of Great-Britain, but over a great Part of the Continent of Europe. For it is maintained by many learned Men, *That the Celtcc, or antient Gauls, were the same People with the Britons, and ( making an Allowance for some small Variety in the Di- alect) used the very same Language. And, for Proof of this Assertion, they advance such Arguments as seem to be very strong and conclusive; as^—That both Nations had the same religious Ceremonies and superstitious Persuations; — 'that both had their Druids for Priests to interpret the Mysteries of Religion, and their Bards to sing the great Exploits of famous Men; — That the Gauls, who would be throughly instructed in the Discipline of the Druids, used to come over into Britain to our Druids, to learn it; f which they could not do, as the Druids had no Books, unless their Instructions were given in the same Language as that which was used by the Ga ids;— That both Nations had one and the same form of Government;^- That they were very like in %Vid. Caiiid. Britan. Paul. Merulae Cosmograph. Part II. Lib. iii. Cap. 15. Pezron's Antiq. of Nations. tDisciplina in Britannia reperta, atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur. Et nunc qui diligentius earn rem cogno-scere volunty • plerunque ilkN, discendi caussa pioiiciscuntur, Casar de Betlo Gallico. Lilt vi. Vl THE PREFACE. their Manners, Customs, or Ways of Living; — That very many of the Celtic or Gallic Words, which are still preserved in Authors, agree very well with our British Words, both in Sound and Sense; — That many Names of * Cities, f Mount- ains, § Rivers, &c. in France, which is the Country that was anciently called Gaul, and wherein that famous People dwelt, cannot be well accounted for, unless we have Recourse to the British. These are some of the Arguments, which are brought by learned Antiquaries, to prove the Br Hans and Gauls to be one and the same People. Neither have the Britans any Reason to disclaim their Descent from that re- nowned and mighty Nation, who were so famous for their Military Atchievements; and with whom the Romans them- selves, for many Years, maintained a War, not for Honour and empire, but purely for Self-preservation. And we have great Cause to admire and celebrate the Divine Goodness towards us, that, after so many Vicissitudes and Revolutions, notwithstanding we have been conquered by the Romans,— driven afterwards by the Saxons into the mountainous Western Parts of this Island, and at last subdued by the Normans, who set themselves to abolish our Language, making express Laws to that Purpose; yet our Name hath not been quite blotted out from under Heaven : We hitherto not only enjoy the true Name of our Ancestors, but have preserved entire and uncorrupted for the most Part, (without any notable V^^> ./V^-^~rv^-*- #\^\^\^v. *As the City Arelatum, now Aries, is derived from the British Ar, Upon, and Lla'rfh, Moist; because situated in a moist Ground; V xdhrfunum, a Town of Guienne, now called Ydouldun, from the But. Uc/iel, High, m\d Din, a fortified Mount, See. *t"x\s the Cevennes, from the Brit. Cefn; the Apcnnine Mountains, from the Brit. Fen, fyc, Vid. Cefn and Fen in Lexico. §The River slrar, called in French, La Saonne, from the Brit. Araf % Slow; the Gurumna, called now la Garonne, from the Brit.Oarty Kough, &c. Vid. Araf and Garw in Lexico* THE PREFACE. v jj Change or Mixture with any other Tongue) that primitive LANGUAGE, spoken as well by the Antient Gauls as Britans some Thousands of Years ago. The learned Abbot Pezron mentions this with Admiration, and counts it a Matter of great Honour to us. "The Language of the Titans, saith he, which is that of the antient Gauls, is, after a Revolution cf above Four Thoiisand Years, preserved even to our Time : A strange Thing, that so antient a Language should now be •poken by the Armorican Britons of France, and by the antient Britans of Wales. These are the People who have the Honour to preserve the Language of the Posterity of Gomer, Japhefs eldest Son, and the Nephew of Sham, the Language of those Princes called Saturn and Jupiter, W 7 ho passed for great Deities amongst the Antients.*" And as this Language has continued for such a long Series of Ages past, so we have no Reason to doubt but that it is the Divine Will that it be preserved to the End of Time, as we have the Word of God most elegantly and faithfully tran- $lated into it. And our Translation of the Holy Scriptures seems to have one peculiar Advantage of most modem Versions, in that (as some learned Men have observed) the Hebrew idioms, Phraseology or Forms of Speaking, are retained, and that with great Propriety too, in the British. Si phrases, locutionum moths, orationis syntaxin consideres, (saith Dr. Davies) certe nee Groeca nee Latina, minus vulgarium ulla, it a ad vivtim Hebraismos exprimit, ac Britannic a ; — cum nulla Jere universi Vet. Instrumenti pagina occurrat, ttbi -non scepe. Jrlebra'ismum, ad vivurn imitetur Briiannismus.- Nee tarn en hie- . Hebraismos data apera venamur, ant affectata diligentia cudi- mus sed quos adducimus meri sunt Britannismi, lippis atque tonsoribus, idiotis, plebi, pueris, noti, vulgo %tsitati.] And it • *\s*w **~ f-r- #^»j> A^y^.^y r- r r- r^.r^r ■+--**>*■ j-^t^S- v~ *~-r, *%*>, ^Preface to his Antiq. of Nations, p. 12. 13. i Iu Pritfatioue ad Gramn\acicaiu. y \{{ THE PREFACE. Lath been observed, that our Language hath not only a great many Marks of the original Simplicity of the Hebrew, but that a vast Number of Words are found therein, that either exactly agree with, or may be very naturally derived from, that Mother-language of Mankind. And the learned Dr. Davies positively affirms, that the British Tongue hath a manifest Agreement and Affinity with the Oriental Languages, in its Words, Phrases, Composition or Texture of Speech, and Pronunciation of its Letters. Ausim affirmare Linguam Britannic am Jum vocibns, Him phrasibus & orationis contextu, turn literariim pronunciatione, manijestam cum Orientalibus habere congruentiam & affinitatem.\ But there is no Need of enlarging much on the Praise of this copious and antient Language. I shall therefore give the Reader a short Account of the Work—what Ends I proposed, and what Assistances I received, in compiling this Dictionary. My greatest Aim in this Performance was, to contribute, as much as I could, towards making the original Language of my Country more thoroughly and generally understood by my Countrymen; and also towards their more easy and expeditious Attainment of the JLnglish Tongue. An Undertaking this, which, I presume, may justly claim the Approbation of every C ' ambro-Britan . And, I hope, every candid R.eader will own, this End to be, in a great Measure, answered, when he finds, in the following Work, the various Significations of the British or Welsh Words distinctly and fully noted, explained and interpreted by proper English Words. The Explications are sometimes enlarged, when any antient Customs, or other British Antiquities occurred to be explained, The Etymons of W T ords are also given, whenever they seemed plain and to be rationally deduced. And every Body will own this to be an useful Piece of Knowledge- ■s^r- ^*v. fVid. J)av. Pr&f. ad Lexicon, THE PREFACE. { x >mce to be acquainted with the true Etymology of Words, not only conduces much to our understanding their Meaning, but imprints the Sense of them in our Minds, and fixes them in our Memories. The Words, which are not now of common Use, are often exemplified, either out of antient British Authors, or out of such of the Moderns, as are allowed to have been perfect Critics in the Welsh Tongue. The Armoric also is here often inserted, and sometimes the Cornish, as they are but Dia- lects of the antient British. It May afford Matter of Wonder, that a Colony of Britans, who have settled in France since the fourth Century,* do retain still the Language, which their Ancestors carried over with them; whereas the Cornish, here in Britain, have now (it seems) entirely lost the original Language of their Country, and must, if they desire to know the Significations of the Names of Families, Places, &c. come over to Wales to learn them. Some Irish Words are inserted too, which agree with the Welsh; for the Irish Tongue is known to have a great affinity with the British, and is thought by some to have been originally the same Language. As to the Helps I received for this Performance from Works of this Kind published before, I must acknowledge that the greatest Assistance I had, was from Dr. John f Davies's Dictionary; a Book which (to use the Words of that learned Prelate Dr. Nicholson, Bishop of § Deny, con-*- # The Britans of France, about the Year of Christ 384, went over out of this Island under the Command of Cough, Lord of Meriadoc, to the Aid of Maximus the Tyrant, against the Emperor Gratiamts* For this Service Mqximns granted to Conan and his followers the Country oi Armoric a. Wi/nnes Hist, of Wales, p. 8. t John Davies, D. D. was Rector of Mallza/d in Merioneth shire. He Published his Welsh Grammar, entitled, Antiqiue Lingua? Britannic®* &x. Rudimenta, in )621; : and hfe Dictionary, entitled, Antique Lingua? Brittanmcie, &c« Dictionarium duplex, in 163$, |Vid. Nicholson's English 'Historical JUictionary, YoL 1. p. 77. fc THE PREFACE cerning it) shews its excellent Author to have been perfectly acquainted with all the Learned Languages as well as his own Mother-Tongue. It is to this learned Writer I am obliged for most of the Words, which, from the Hebrew and other Oriental Languages, are inserted in the following Work. I have likewise made Use of all the Authorities or Examples, which he gives from antient Writers, as they are accurate Proofs of the Significations assigned to the Words they are set under : And when I set down any other Acceptations of Words, besides those mentioned by the Doctor, or add any Words by him omitted, I often exem- plify them in the same Manner. I have inserted ail the Armor ic W r ords too, which occur in his Work. I own myself to have been much assisted too in this Performance by the ingenious Mr. Edward * Ehwyd's Arcioh clogia Britannnica. That excellent Book furnished me with several Hundreds of British Words, w r hich are not to be met with in Dr. Dawes's Dictionary. It is from the Archae- clogia I took the Cornish, Irish, and many of the Armorio Words. I perused also the same learned Antiquary's Ad- ditions to that part of Camden's Britannia which relates to Woks, and some of his other Writings. The learned Dr, Wottcn's Glossary, at the End of the Welsh Laws, was likewise of no small Use to me. It is from that Work I excerped the British Terms of the Law, and several other Words, which occur in Prince HOWEL DDA's Laws, * Edward Lhzvj/d, M.A. of Jesus College, and F. R. S. Keeper of the Ashmo/ean Museum in Oxford, died the 29*h of June, 1709, and in the 49th Year of his Age, He intended to publish a second Volume of his Jrcktfohgia Britawrica, which was to be an Historical Dic- tionary of the Kings, Princes, Noblemen, Saints, Churches, Castles, ?md of all other remarkable Persons and Places among the Antient Britans, whereof any Mention is made in old Writings; but his uo-» ijmely Death deprived Posterity of that valuable Work. r f HE #REFA(& 3tt that have been either wholly omitted, or not rightly inters preted in foimer Welsh Dictionaries. But besides these learned Works, which lay always before me, and which I constantly consulted with all that Applica- tion and Skill I was Master of, and a few other Works, which now and then afforded some Assistance; I have moreover, in order to render this Performance more compleat, made it my Business to peruse whatever Welsh Manuscripts I could come at; and it has been my good Fortune to meet with large Collections of the Works of the Poets, and some antient Manuscripts in Prose. From reading the^e, arid Books in Print, and some Observations of my own, but chiefly from the helps above-mentioned, this Work hath been improved to the Bulk wherein it now offers itself to the Publick; It was thought expedient also to prefix a compendious Welsh Grammar to it, for the Sake of such as may be desirous to know the Rudiments of our Language. If I have been so happy as to succeed in this Performance, it will be no small Satisfaction to myself, and, I am confident, meet with a favourable Reception from my Countrymen. As they must be allowed to be the most competent Judges of the Work, so I do not question but they will pass their Judgment upon it with Ingenuity and Candour. I know too well there are some, who have such an Aversion to their Mother-Ton gne, that they profess an hearty Desire of seeing it entirely abo- lished, that no Remains of it may be left in this Island : So great an Eye-sore is the Language of their Fore-Fathers be^ come unto them I But I shall neither regard nor value what Opinion such Persons may have of the Work, since their Prejudice and Ignonarce render them altogether unfit to pass a right Judgment upon it. Let them talk what they will of the decrease and Dwindling away of the Welsh Tongue, and forebode, that in a few Ages it will be quite driven ouk of Wales ; yet I shall look upon that old Welsh Gentleman as -fa THE PREFACE; the truer Prophet, who being asked by HENRY the Seconcf> King of England, what he thought of the Strength of the Welsh, and of his Royal Expedition against them, made his Answer in these Words : c < This Nation may suffer much, and may be in a great Measure ruined, or at least very much weakened, O king, by your present and other future At- tempts, as well as formerly it hath often been : But we as- sure ourselves, that it Will never be wholly ruined by the Anger or Power of any Mortal Man, unless the Anger of Heaven concur to its Destruction. Nor (whatever Changes may happen as to the other Parts of the World) can I believe that any other Nation or Language besides the Welsh, shall answer at the Great Day, before the supreme JUDGE, for the greater part of this Corner of the World." Quid sibi i ddiystyru a dibrisio ein Tafodiaith ein bunain, etto fe fu bagad o Wyr dysgedig o amser bwy- gilydd yn ein Gwlad, y rhai ni chyfrifent ddim ei fod yn beth isrlaw iddynt fawrhau a choledd eu Hiaith : Y Gwyr da hyn a fuant megis cvnnifer o Oleuadau i'w Cydwladwyr, bob un yn ei Oes; a dyleu eu Coffadwriaeth fod byth yn h6ff ac anwyl gennym. I rai o honynt hwy yr ym yn rhwymedig am y Cyfieithiad pur a didwyll sydcl gennym a Air Duw yn. Gymraeg ; a rhai o honynt a 'sgrifennasant Ramadegau dysgedig a Geirlyfrau, er mwyn gallu o honom ddyall ein Hiaith yn fwy cywraint a chyflawn. Y Cyntaf a osododd allan Eirlyfr Gymraeg yn brintiedig oedd Gzoi/ym Sa/isburi o'r Cae-du yn Llan Saurian, G\Vr bonheddig. Fe anrhegodcl Mr. Sallsbuj/i ei Lyfr i'r Brenhin Harri yr Wythfed, cyn ei argrapfm; a'r Brenhin a fu hwn a brintiwyd xiii AT Y CYMRY. yn Llundain, dan ei Nodded frenhinol Ef, yn y flwyddyn 1547. Yr oedd y Saisneg yn hwn o flaen y Cymraeg. Eithr amhossibl oedd i un dyn ddwyii peth mor galed ac anhawdd ac yw Qeirlyfr Cymraeg i unryw berffeithrwydd ar un waith. Am hynny y dywed y Dr. Dafies am y Gorchwyl hwn, iddo anghwanegu chwant dynion yn hytrach na'i ddigoni; ILtc ejus, opera hominum desiderium auxit magis qiiam satiavit. Eithr, nid y Gwasanaeth Jiwn yn unig a, waaeth Mr Salisfyuri dros ei Wlad; oblegid efe a gyfieithodd y Testament JYewudd i'r Cymraeg, yr hvvn a argraphwyd yn Llundain yn y flwyddyn 15()7. H\yn oedd y Testament Cymraeg cyntaf a brmjtiwyd erioed : ae y mae Epistol neu Lythyr rhag- orol Risiart Dajies> Esgob Mynyzo o'i flaen ef, yn wiw i bob Cymro ei ddarllain. Ainryw o cMysgedigion pennaf Cymru, yn chwennych boddloni dy- muniad eu Gwiadwyr, a aethant ynghylcb 'sgrifennu Geirlyfr Cymraeg yn Nheyrnasiad y Frenhines Elisabeth ; nid amgen y Doctor Morgan, Ficar hlanrliaiadv yn Mochnant, yr hwn a gyfieithodd y Bibl i'r Cyiu-* raeg; ac, yn 61 ei wir haeddiant, a ddyi chafwyd i fod yn Esgob Llan- Daf, ac a drosglwyddwyd gwedy'n i Esgobaeth Llan-E/rcy; y Doctor Dafydd Poicel, Gwr gwybodus a chyfarwydd dros ben yn Hanesion yr ben Frutauiaid ^ yr Ysgoihaig mavvr hwnnw loan Dafydd Rhys, yr hwn a fuasai fyw yn hir yn yr Ital, ac a gymmerasai y Gradd o Ddoctor mewn Meddyginiaeth yn un o Brif-Ysgolion y Wiad honno, Awdur y Gramadeg argraphedig yn Llundain yn y fl. 159- ; Henri Ferri, Gwr enwog am ei Wybodaeth o amryw leithoedd ; a Henri Salisburi o Ddot-belidr yn Sir Ddinbych, A thro o'r Celtyddydau a Meddyg dysg- edig, Awdur y Gramadeg a argraphwyd yn y fl. 1593. Ono 1 ni ddaeth Geirlyfrau neb o'r Awduron dysged-ig hyn alJan mewn print ; ac y mae yn debyg gennyf fl, na bu un o honynt fyw, i gvvbl orphen ei waith, oddieithr Henri Salisburi yn unig. Yr oedd, yn yr un umser, Feddyg dysgedig yn byw yng JVgnynedd', a elwid Tomas ah William, yr hwn, ynghylch y A- 1600, a 'sgrifennodd Eirlyfr Lladin a Qhymraeg ; ond ni argraphwyd hwn chwaith tra'r ydoedd ei Awdur yn fyw. Ym mhen talm hir o amser gwedy'n yf Athro dysgediccaf hwnnw loan Dafies, Doctor mewn Difiayddiaeth, Person Jffallppyd ym ^Meirionnydd, ar 61 gorphen o bono ei Eirlyfr Cymraeg a IJadin, yn y fl, 1632, a fsnnodd argraphuG eirlyfr Lladin a Chymraeg Dr. Williams gyda'i waith gorchestol ei hunan. IS id bychan y lies a'r gwasanaeth a wnaeth y Gorchwyl ihagorol hwn i'r Cymry. Eithr pwy bvnnag a ystyrio. faint y prinder o'r LI)fr odiaelh hwn s.ydd ynawr yn eiu AT Y CYMRY. xw plith ; nad oes un i gael er arian, oni ddigwydd gael ambell un o ddamwain weithiau, ym mhlith Llyfrau rhyw Wr dysgedig, a font yn myned ar werth, ar ol ei farwolaeth; a chyda hynny, nad oes dim argoel chwaith gael ei ail-argraphu 3 pwy bynnag a synnio ar hyn, meddaf, a addef ond odid i mi gynnyg Gorchwyl buddiol a gwasan^ aethgar i'm Gwladj er darfod i mi ysgatfydd (o eisiau gallti yn well) fod yn ddiffygiol mewn rhai pethau with ei gwblhau. Nid oes yn y Geirlyfr hwn yn wir ond un Rhan, sef y Cymraeg o flaen y Saisueg; ac p herwddd hynny ni ddichon gyflawni y diffyg o'r Geirlyfr Lladin a Chymraeg. Ond y mae ynddo rai miloedd o eiriau Cymraeg chwaneg nag a gynnwysir yng Ngeirlyfr Cymraeg a Lladin Dr. Dafies; a chyn fynyched ac y gellais ddal sulw, fod i air unryw bwyll neu Ystyr, heblaw yr hyn a ddywed y Doctor ei fod yn arwyddoccau, mi a mm ofalus am osod hynny yn wastad i lawr. Nid oes na rhaid nag achos i mi grybwyll yma, o ba le y derbyniais Gynnorthwyon tu ag at hyn o Berwy?, gan fynegi o honof hynny eisoes yn fy Rhagyniagrodd Saisneg- Yr wyf yn tybied, y dichon y Geirlyfr hwn fod yn llesol ac yn was- anaethgar afrifed i Frodorion Cymru, yn gyrnmaint ac y cant ynddo iavvn arwyddoccad y geiriau anghynnefln a gyfarfyddont a hwyn^ with ddarllain eu hiaith en hunain : ac y bydd hefyd yn gymmorth nid bychan iw hyfforddi i ddyall, i sjarad, a *sgrifennu Saisueg yn gywir ac yn gel- fydd, with eu bod yn cael yma Eiriau cymmwys yn y Iaith honno am eu Geiriau Cymraeg. Fe \Vyr pawb o honoch hefyd, sydd yn ymarfer a darllain yr Ysgrythur Ian yn eich Iaith enedigol, fod llaweroedd o Eiriau yn y Bib! Cymraeg, y rhai nid ydys ddim yn arferyd yn sathredig ac yn gyrfredyn ynawr ym mhob cwrr o Gymru; ac am hynny ei fod yn gryn gymmwynas roddi cyftawn hyspysrwydd o'u harwyddoccad. Os bum i mor ddedwydd a gallu, wrth hyn o Waith, fod yn gynnorthwyo! i chwi, tu ag at ddyall yn lhvyrach ac yn fanylach eich Iaith gynhenid eich hunain ; a thu ag at ei wneuthur yn haws ac yn rhwyddach hefyd i chwi ddysgu Saisueg, yr wyf gwedy cael fy Amcan : Fe bair hyn © Orchwyl foddlonrwydd dirfawr i mi fy hunan. ; ac y mae'n ddilys gennyf na bydd na diroesaw nag anghymmeradwy gan bawb o'r Cymry hawddgar, fydd yn hoffi Iaith eu Hynafiaid. Mi wn er hynny i gyd, fod amryw o'm Gwladwyryn anfoddlon dros fyen fod yr hen Frytaniaith, yn cael ei chadw a'i chynnal yn ein mysg; ac yn dymu.no gael o : honi eu dilcu a'i dcol yn ilwyr oddiar wyneb Gwlad Cymru, megis y cafas ei gyri.i yn y ddau ganfed ddiweddaf o Gerrtiw; on'd ni welaf n" fawr argoel i'r, dynion hyn gael bytl\ weled eu gwymi. Y mae yn agos i fU o fjyuydd*. % n AT Y CYMRY oedd bellach, er pan wnaeth Offa y Sais, brenin Mersia, Glavvdd yu cyrraedd o Ian Mor Hafren i Ian Mor Guerydd, i fod yn Derfyn rhwn Cymru a Lloegr, yr hwn sydd i'w weled hyd y dyddhwn*, ond y mae Mr. Edward Lhzcyd yn dywedyd fod y Iaith Gymraeg yn cael ei har feryd fyth dros encyd o ffordd y tu draw i'r Clawdd, a hynuy o ben bwygilydd agos iddo. Y mae hyn yn dangos, nad yw ein H iaith ddim yn treio mor gyflym ac y mynnai rai dynion beri i ni goelio ; o herwydd ni allwn feddwl na ddifhinnai hi yu tin man yn gynt nag argyffiuiau Lloegr. Yr unryw ddynion a achwynant yn gras ddigon, mai Iaith arw, glogyrnog, drosgl, afrwydd, ddvrys, ddiflas yw'r Gym?*aeg. A pha reswm sydd ganddynt am roi hyn o anglod iddi ? Dim yn y Lyd ond am na fedrant hi eu hunain. Y maent yn bwrw'r bai ar y Iaith, pan y mae yn gorwedd yn gwbl arnynt hwy eu hunain. Fe edrych pob Iaith yn chwith ac yn anhyfryd i'r neb ni fo yn ei gwybod. Ac onid yvv yn gywilydd gwarthus iddynt hwy, sydd yn cymmeryd arnynt fod mor wybodus oddi gartref, ac mor hyfedr a chyfarwydd mewn Ieithoedd eraill, fod ar yr un piyd yn anwybodus gartref, heb fedru siarad yn iawn, chwaethach darllain a 'sgrifemui Iaith eu Mammau. Nid gwiw disgwyl ar fod o'r Gorchwyl hwn with fodd y fa'di ddynion; ac ni ddawr chwaith pa fain a roddout hwy arno. Ond y mae hefyd lawer o Wyr da dysgedig yng NgJiymru } yn cam eu hiaith yn fawr, ac yn barod i hyfTorddi pob cais a chynnyg a wneler, tu ag at ei hegluro, a'i gwueuthur yn rhwyddach i bawb ei dyall. Nid wyf yn ammau na byddant hwy yn hynaws a theg ddigon, pan y bwriont olwg dros hyn o waith : ac ni farnant yn rhy galed, os digwydd iddynt gael rhai beiau ynddo. Fe allai i mi gamsynnied mewn rhai mannau; a gall fod rhai beiau gwedi ymlithro i mewn drwy wall y Cyssodydd. Os bydd i'r sawl o honoch syoM Gymreigyddion cyfarwydd, pan gyf- arfyddoch ag un peth amryfus neu gyfeiliornus yn y Geirlyfr hwn, fod mor fwyn a'm gwneuthur yn gydnabyddus; fe dderbynnir hyimy yn ddiolchgar fel cymmwynas garedig gan eich Ffyddlon Wasanaethwr, Llan-Grallo, Bydd Cafan-Mai, 1751. THOMAS RICHARDS,. A feRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THE WELSH, OK, Antient British LANGUAGE. CHAP, I. OF THE LETTERS, THE CAPITAL LETTERS. A B C Ch D Dd E F Ff G Ng H I L LI M NO^PHRS T TH U W Y. THE SMALL LETTERS. a b c ch d dde f ff g ng h i 1 11 m no p ph r s t th u w y. THE Alphabet consists of thirteen single, and seven double Conso- nants, and seven Vowels, viz. a, e, i, o, u, w, y. Of the 'Consonants, nine are mutable, viz. b, c, d, g, 11, m, p, r, (which, when radical, is ever attended with h) and t. The J Consonant or Jod, the K, Q, X, and Z, are properly no Welsh Letters; nor are they wanted in Words purely Welsh. In writing exotic Words, instead of J we use Si, as Siencin, Siercin, and sometimes I, pronounced as Y in Yet, yes, as logo, loan, James, John. We express the sound of K by C, as Eabaaitc; of Q byCw, as Czcesthcti; of X by Cs, as Soniun am danat Folycsena, ail, §c. Ecsiro berth acystryw bar. William Liyn. Instead of Z, we sometimes use 8, as Sadoc mab Immer, Zadok the son of limner. Nebcin. 3. 29- or retain the Z, as Ezra, Ezeciel, Of the seven Vowels four are mutable; a, e, o, w, as paladr, petydr; castell,cestyll; ffordd, ffi/rdd ; bicch, bychod. The Diphthongs, or Union of two Vowels, are twenty ~t wo, and the Triphthongs seventeen,. A 2 AN INTRODUCTION TO DIPHTHONGS. Examples. 1 DIPHTHONGS. EXAMPLES. ae, aeth. iw, lliw. ai, rliai. ")'• iyrchod. au, aur. oe, oedd. a\Vj 11 aw. oi, troi, ei, deigf. 1 OW| ffowch. en, Ueuad. 11 w, Duw. ew, Hew. 1 i Ma, gwan. ia, iar. ive, gwen. ie, ierthi. m, guin. io, lor.. wo, gwobr. in. Iiiddew; ^y, gwyiin. Triphthongs; EXAMPLES. s s S J TRIPHTHONGS. EXAMPLES* iae, cyffelybiaelh. wau, gwau. iiii, anghyfiaith* waw, gwawr; iaiij doniau. ^ May, gwayw. iaw, cyriuwn. 7 MCI, gweiiii. i as the Greek I\ qi* as g English, in Gain, Get, Go* THE WELSH LANGUAGE. Ng, as JMg In the English, King, Ring, Thong, Strong. H, as H in the English Hand, Hind. Note-, That some had rather call this an Auxilai y, than a Letter; because it serves only to aspirate the foregoing Consonants, as ch, ph, th; or the following Vowels, as ha, he, &)C. I, as the Greek I fwTOJ, or as Ee in the English, Bee, Tree; or i 9 in Jlich, Ring, Thing. L, as L English, in Laze, Love, Low, LI, is L aspirated, and has a Sound peculiar to the Welsh. It is prouounced by fixing the Tip of the Tongue to the Roof of the Mouth, and breathing forcibly through the Jaw-teeth on both Sides, but more on the Right; as if written in English, Llh. M, as M English. 5N, as N English. O, acuted, as O in Gone: Circumflexed, as O in Bone. P, as P English. Ph, as the Greek <£; or Fh English, in Philosophy, Physick, See. The true difference, betwixt Jf, and ph, is, that we write with ff, either such words as are purely British, as Ffou, a Staff; Ffau, a Den; Ffordd, a Way; Ffelaig, a Chieftain, a Prince: Or such words as are. derived from Latin Words written with F, as Ffydd, Faith; Ffy niton, a Fountain; ^wrf, a Form; Ffenestr, a Window; Perjj'aith, perfect; but we >yrite with Ph either such British Words as have the Radical P changed into the Aspirate Ph, as Tri-phen, three Heads, from Pen, a Head; or when the Gr. <£>, or Heb. ED, are to be expressed, as Fhiloso-t •phydd, Philemon, Ephesiaid, Phinehas, Pharaoh; for it would he absurd to write these Words, Triffen, Fjilosoffydd, Fjilemon, Ejjesiaid, F/ine- has, Ffaraoh, R, as R English; and when a Radical, is always aspirated, as the (jrreek P, and is then written Rh. S, as 8 in the English, Savour, Sense. T, as T English. Th, as 77* English, in Thick, Thought, Mouth. U, as I English, hi This, Bliss: U circumflexed, as ee, in Queen, Screen, Green. W, as Oin the English To, Who; If circumflexed, as oo, in Boon, Hoot, Soot, Boot. Y, in the Penultima, Antepenultima, &c. as U in the English, Turn, Hunt, Further, Sturdy; or as i ia Bird, Third: In the Ultima or Monosyllables, as i in the English Tin, Thin, Skig, Trim (except the^e Monosyllables, F, ydd, ym, yn, yr, ys, fy, dy, myn; which soiu. i T, as in the Penultima); and if circumflexed, as ee, in the English, mtek, seek. You have both Sounds in the Words Ilunny, ystyr, Uytlufr, )n Hfy r > PJ/t ? !/ r t $"<*• 1h e constant sound of 1, in the Penultima, &<•. and its ordinary sound in the JJltinia, are both exempiihed in the single Word, Sundry, The accent is, in all Welsh words, either on the last, or penultin Syllable,* never on the Antepenultima: But it is much more fiequeutly on jl^e Penujtimu ; and when on the last, it is a Circumflex^ AN INTRODUCTION TO CHAP. III. CONCERNING THE VARIATION OF INITIAL LETTERS IN WELSH. Such Worcta as begin with mutable consonants, viz. b, c, d, g, II, m, p, r, and t, in their primary use, change these their radical initial letters, as occasion shall require, and according to the etfect, which the words* preceding have on them, as follows. Words primarily beginning with C have four Initials, viz. C, ; as gzcayzv, pi. gzmyzcyr and gzcezcyr-, cefnder, cefndyr; cyfyrder, tyfyrdyr; brazed, brodyr; as ' Brodyr a chefndyr i chwi.' W Inch is also broder; as * EI dri broder a'rh ceryri/ L. 61.- ' bedwar broder eres? L. G. Bui these four last Terminations are used only in these Words, or a few others. *Gzmrtheg pl. is an Anomal, and is used of the Species; asgzcartheg it cheffylau; and of the Sex; Ychen a gzcartheg. Some have a double Termination Plural; as Trefi, and trefydd ^ fgkcysi, and eglwysydd; Uais, lieisiau; and once lleision. * Wrth weled digrifed t6n, Y gog las ddigoeg leision.* D. G. Ach, nchau, and acheedd. j Achau y tad, o chaid dydd, Aehoedd Efa ferch Ddafydd.' L. G, Aber, makes aberoedd now r , antiently ebyr. 'Calan hyddfref tyrrip dydd yn edwi, Cynnwrf yn ebyr, llyr yn llenwi.' P.M. * Megis twrf ebyr yn llyr llawn.' C CHAP. VII. OF THE FORMING OF THE PLURAL, &Y ADDING ONLY A LETTER OR SYLLABLE TO THE TERMINATION OF THE SINGULAR. .An Addition is either of a Letter, or of a Syllable. The only letter that is added alone is i\ al jfenedt, Jfettestrij riles, rhesi, perth,pcrthi. 8 AN INTRODUCTION TO So Rkenii,i?esfri, menni: Saer,saeri; maen,maem, which makes also main; gzce,.gzcei, which makes also gzceoedd; lid, Hoi, and lloau, and Hoi an. Words ending in a become Plurals by adding the Syllable au, as Bwa, a Bow, bzca-au; coppa, the Top or summit of a thing, coppa-au; cymmanfa, an Assembly, ci/mmaufa-au. But for the more easy Pro- nunciation, one a is commonly cut off by Syncope, and the other a lengthened to the sound of a double ad; as Bzcau, coppau, cynimanfdu^ 6jC. yet the double aa is also sometimes retained, as * Bwaau a ch-fai buain Sy i'w rhoi lie bo cwrs y rliain.* G. O. Some words ending in a make their Plural by adding another Syllable; tynnidleidfa, pi. cynnulleidfaoedd; tyrfa,tyrfaoedd' T porfa, porfei/dd* Every addition makes the Plural longer by one Syllable than tli Singular, as tad, tadau ; mam, mammau ; caddthj cadachau ; tir, tir oedd; hoel, hoelion; ysgyfamog, ysgyfarnogod. Monosyllables, which have the Vowel e with a Consonant after it> become Plurals by adding a Syllable, asmerch,?nerched; peu, pennou: And Some Nouns of many Syllables, as colotumen, coiommennod. Polysyllables in on, as cynffon, cyiijfonnau. All in od, as defod, defodau; cerhod, cernodiau. In ol, as ebol, eboliow, heol,Iieolydd; rheol, rheolau. In i, us pi, piod; gzeengei, gwenciod. Ci, curt, is an anomal Some have two Syllable added, as gorddercli, gordderchado)r, dyri^ Qyniadon, among the antients. GHAP. VIII. ■ * OF PLURALS, Formed by changing only the vowels or diphthongs or the SINGULARS. Jk. Change alone is only in some Words, that end with a Consonant; but all Words that end with a Vowel, are formed by adding a Syllable. This Change is of a Vowel into a Vowel or Diphthong ; or of a Diphthong into another Diphhtong. -A, in Monosyllables is changed for the most Part into ei, iri their Plural, as march, meiich\ hardd, heirdd; bardd, beirdd\ arf, eirf. 4 Campus eirf cwmpas arfoll.' D. G, So Iarll, sarph, larw, carzv, marzo, carr, arth, gast, iar, gafr. Bardd is also declined by adding and changing, beirdd and beirddion* S'o ; mark), meirto, and meirzeon. A is sometimes changed into ai, as bran, brain. O, in the Singular is regularly changed into y; as jjorchi ffyrch\ Ffordd,£]yrdd. So jportfij torchj mollt^ hollt, post, cort t corph, pont f gordd, cum, THE WELSH LANGUAGE. 9 W is changed likewise into y, as llzodn, triUydn, canllydn. But Iolo said ieirch for iyrchod from die sing, iwrch. Gicr, gwyr: ty, tai, are Anomais The Vowel e is not changed here. The Diphthongs of Monosyllables are changed thus ; Ae is changed into ai, as draen, drain: maen, main. Oe into wy, as croen, crwyn; oen,wyn. But troed makes traed. The other Diphthongs are not changed here. THE CHANGES OF VOWELS IN DISSYLLABLES, TO RENDER THEM PLURALS, STAND THLS: Such as have a in the Penuhima, and a,e, orK', in the Ultima, change the a of the Penuhima into e, and the a, e, and zv of the Ultima into y. Words which have a in the Ultima and Penuhima, are, Fakidr, petydr; alafch, elyrch; aradr, erydr; taradr, terydr; afall, efyll; cadarn, ce* dym. But here the antients, instead of y, used ei, Mreidr, peieiar, ttreidr, cedeirn, fyc. The Word Dafad makes defaid in the Plural. In other words ending in a with a Consonant after it, the a itself, by taking i, becomes the Diphthong ai, which is often written W, jisgwyrun, gzcyrain; gwial, gzoiail; llyjfant, Uyffaint, or Uyffeint; llygad, iiugaid- t or l/ygeid; so ymddij ad, ehcdiad, gicy Iliad ; hynaf; tyzcarc/i, tytceuch. But bustach, is busty ch ill the PJuraf. Words which have a in the Penuhima, and e in the Ultima, are such as follow, Castell, cestyll; asgell, esgyil; padell, pedyll: So dste.ll> tafell, angcll, gradell, mantell, maneg, llazves, gzcacll, pi. gzceyli, and frequently gfflntf; bachgen, bechgyn; U-annerch,lleunyrcli } which makes also Ilenneirch : *Gwae'r ieirch, mewn Ilenneirch mae llai ,* Gvvae'r ceirw ddwyu gwr ai carai.' Iojlo. But Caseg, cesig; carreg cerrig, are excepted, which end in «, as do all other words in the Poets, which change a or e into y } as Tejiil, pedill, I lewis, fyc, * Cig ar ei fenig a fyn.* G. O. Such as have e in the Ult. (and not having a in the Penult, as above) generally change that e into y ; as Cyllell, cyllyll', Gzcyddel, Cuyddyl; gzcden, gwdyn; cefnder, dyr; cyjyrder, dyr. 1 Cefndyr o ry w milwyr Moil/ G. O. And in the sing. * Pren per a chefnder i chwi.' M. H.T. But this Word is written frequently, and perhaps better, Cefnderw, pi. cefnderwedd, and also cefnderoedd. Words that have a in the Penuhima, w in the Ultima, are but few, Asczvrn, escynr, avddwrn, erddyrn. In like manner are formed migwrn, tnigyrn; canpyn, for canpzcn, Iolo. Canllydn, trillydn, fyc* from the simple word ihcdn. When o is in the Penuhima, and w in the Ultima, the o is changed into y\ as C'agwrn, pK cegynt; tfog&rn, llegynu D JO AN INTRODUCTION TO Such as have o in the Penult, and a in the Ult. turn o into c, and a into j/, as Ffollach, pi. ffeliych. Note, That there is no change made in the Vowels or Diphthongs of Nouns, to render them Plurals, save in the Ultima and Penultima. Those in the Antepenultima remain unaltered; except Maharen, pi. mekeryn. chap. ix< OF PLURALS, FORMED BOTH B* TllE CHANGE OF THE VOWELS OR DIPHTHONGS, AND THE ADDITION OF A LETTER OR SYLLABLE TO THE TER- MINATION OF THE SINGULAR TOO. jLhe Change here made is, of the Vowels or Diphthongs of the last Syllable, when Consonants follow them. The Pen ultima is hue never changed. the change of the vowels. In Nouns that are Monosyllables, and their Compounds, a is changed into ei, when they form the Plural in on; as da 11, deiilion and deil/iaid; prctff, preijfion ; gzcas, g&eision; arch, eirchion: So bras, era*, glos'i mab, meibion. But mab, in the Antients formed the Plural by ai, without any addition, mab, maib, whence our meibion. * Ysfor hoff nis diria rhaib, Oes y pum-oes i'r pum-maib.' I, G. I. LI. In others a is changed into e; as Car, \>\.ceraint; gzcal, gzcelydd; cam, cernifdd; riant, nentydd. W, in Monosyllables, as also in the Ultima of Polysyllables, is changed into y, with the Addition of an, or od, and of ion, in Adject- ives; as Bzcrdd, pl.byrddau; crxth, cry than; trzech, trychau; buck, bychod; hicch,hychod; eweh, cychod ; hzcrdd, hyrddod: Sotzv/l, mzid- wl, meddzel, gzcddf, pMl, dzirn, swm, pihem, miszcrn: Arddwrn, arddyniaii; migivrn, migyrnau, whose Plurals end all in an. So Adjectives, Crzcn, pi.erynien; crzem, tzenn, brzent, fyc. A, in the Ultima of Polysyllables, is changed into e, with ydd added j as Porfa, pi. porfeydd; preszcylfa,preszcylfeydd. Fared, pi. parzvi/dydd, is an Anomal. W, in the Ultima and Penultima, is often changed in both places into Y, with or without an Aspirate ; as Cwmmzcl, pi. cymmylau, or cym- hylau. THE CHANGE OF DIPHTHONGS. Ae,'m Monosyllables is changed into ei; and sometimes into eu; as Maen 9 p\.?neini; saer, seij-i ; rnaes, meusydd ; cae.r,ceurydd. But some perhaps will admit of no change in such VVords, and had rather write them with the Addition only, Maes 7 maesijdd. Ltaes ar hyd maesydd, THE WELSH LANGUAGE. J j Ai, in Monosyllables, is changed into ei, adding iau; a$JVain, pi, neiniau; caib, ceibidu; gair, geiriatn So JR/iaib, rhald, saig,Jfaig, draig, tlaidd. Some Polysyllables do the same; as Cadair, pi. cadeir- iau. These are excepted, which, retaining a, only throw away i; c;S Naidr, pi. nadroedd ; gzcraig, gwragedd; daigr, dagrau; rhiain, rhi- anedd ; celain, celanedd. If no Consonant follow cri, both in Monosyllables and Polysyllables, is turned into ei; and a Syllable of -some other Termination added; as Nai, pi. neiaint; carrai, em reian, and carreion; gzijppai, gwippeiod\ cardottaij cardotteion. If w£ follow ai, the Plurals both of Monosyllables and Polysyllables js regularly made, by throwing away t, adding iau, and observing the Change of ai, into ei\ as Braint, breiniau; haint, heiniau; rhagorfrdfyit, rhagorfreiniau: Though Breintiau, heintiau, and rhagorfreintiau be also, but unaptly used. An, is changed into eu\ as paen, peunod; caul, ceulqu; ffau, feitau; genan, geneuau. Or, as some will have such words written, without a Change, pawn od, caulau, fyc, Aw, is changed into o; as brawd, brodyr, and broder; azrr, oriau; llawr,Uorxau\ clawdd, cloddiau; tlazcd, thdion; ymmerawdr, ymmer- odron, fyc. Mazes, lliosydd; but Uios is likewise used, ♦Na'i ddansos i lios lu.' D.G. * Agos yw'r Uios i'r Hall/ H. D. Or into ow\ as cawg, pi. cozegiau] trawst, trowstiau, and frequently trostiau. But these may be used, and that perhaps better, without any Change at all, trawstiau, cazcgiair, as rhazc, rhazciau; caw, cawiau; daw, dawon. Cazcr, cezcri, and cozvri, in the Plural. Some Words ending in nt, throw away the t, and double the n\ .as dant, pi. dannedd; taut, pi. tannau. Some Substantives have their Singulars formed of their Plurals,- adding yn, or en, to the Plural Termination, and changing their Vowels or Diphthongs into other Vowels or Diphthongs; as plant, sing, plent- yn\ brag, bregyn; cazvs, cosyn; rhazen, rhozvnyn; gwair, gweiryn ; had, hedyn\ haidd, heidden; rhyg, rhygen; erjin, erfinen; maip, nieipeu; gwenith, gzvenithen; chwain, chwannen; gwial, gicialen. 1 Cae gwial er na thalo/ D. G. "\Vhich is also Gzciail, 'Cyw.yddau gweau gwiail, Cywion pripdoriou daii/ D.G. Some do not change the Vowels at all; as Malzcod, sing, mahcoden; Ilygodj Hygodcn\ s$$, scren; and all Names of trees; as Dene, sing. derzeen; helyg, helygeir, drain, drainen, $c. Some Substantives have two Pluiais, the one formed of the other; and the latter imparting great Abundance; as yd, and ydati, siag. yden; fiaidd, and heiddiau, sing, heiddeii V> 2 12 AN INTRODUCTION TO CHAP, X. THE GENDERS OF SUBSTANTIVES. vV elsh Substantives have five Genders, the Musculine, the Feminine, the Commune, the Doubtful, and the Epicene. There are two Ways to know the Gender of a Noun. The first by its Signification. The second by its Termination. The proper Names of Men, Winds, Months ; also Qualities good and bad ; Metals ; and the Infinitive Mood of Verbs, when used substantively, are known by their Signification to be of the Mascu- line Gender. Words ending in w, i, rzcydd, yn, (except teh/n, bhcyddyn, odyn, of the Feminine Gender) are Masculines by their Termination. Also .Nouns derived of Verbs ending in ad, ant, azedr, adur. The Names of Women, Countries, Cities, Rivers ; Also Appella- tives of Trees and Stones, are of the Feminine Gender. Derivatives that end in en, ech, es, ell, are Feminines by ending. But Caitell, a Castle ; Hiriell, an Angel ; Gefell, a Twin, are not of a British Origin, and are of the Masculine Gender. Some Words ending in aeth, are Masculines; as guasanaeth, pen* aeth, hiraeth. Some are Feminines ; as lAyzcodraeth, ymmerodraeth, b.renhiniaeth, a rglwyddiaeth, esgobaeth, persouoliaeih. Monosyllables in ig are of the Masculine Gender, except Gzcig, pig. Most Nouns of many Syllables ending in ig are Feminines. Fen- dejig, gwledig, are excepted. Og is of both Genders ; but mostly Feminine. Tyzcysog, szcydd- o%, marchog, talog, cymmydog, draenog, Ikcynog, ceiliog, nebog, cy- ffylog, are Masculines. The Monosyllable C6g 9 a Cook, is Masculine ; Cog, a Cuckow, Feminine. Words that are common to both Sexes, as Dyn, cardottal, llattai^ cennad, babau, phutyn, are of the Commune of two Genders. Such words are of the Doubtful Gender, which (being not distin- guished by Sex ) are indifferently used in the Masculine, or in the Feminine Gender; as [achazvdwriaeth, Dadguddtad, ackos, adad % animod, clod hedd, and many others. The Appellatives of Birds, Beasts, and Fishes, are of the Epicene Gender, that is, some Masculines, others Feminines. Yet undei the same Gender are borh Sexes comprehended ; aud are distinguished only, by adding Gwr-ryw to the Substantive, to signify the Male ; and Benyw, to signify the Female ; whatever Gender the Substan- tive is of ; as Eryr gzer-ryze, an he Eagle ; Kryv benyzv, a she Eagle ; Colommeu wr-ryw, a he Pigeon ; Colommen feny:c, a she Pigeoa. Jiver giving the Additional Words Qwr-ryw and Benyw an THE WELSH LANGUAGE. 13 Initial proper to the Gender the Welsh Word for the Animal is of. JBut forasmuch as these iive Genders are reducible to those two prevailing ones, viz* Masculine and Feminine ; and forasmuch as all Substantives do naturally fall into one or other of these two Gen- ders ; it may be expedient to lay down the following Rule of Mr. Gat/tbold's to assist in the finding out of the proper Gender of the Substantive given; provided the Substantive begin with one or other of the mutable Consonants. RULE. Any Word, beginning with any of the mutable Consonants, except LI and llh, if, upon putting y in Apposition before it, its initial Consonant, doth natturally change into its soft; as Boitas, yfottas; caseg, y gaseg ; such words are infallibly of the Feminine Gender : But if the initial Consonant change not thereupon, we may justly conclude, such Words to be of the Masculine Gender i a* Mrethyn, y brethyn ; march, y march, CHAR XI, OF A NOUN ADJECTIVE. E call a Noun Adjective, Emv gwan, a weak Noun, becasue it wants another word to express its Signification. The Variation of Adjectives is twofold, of the Gender, and of the N umber. The Variation of the Gender is that by which Masculines become Fern i nines. There are two ways of forming the Feminine from the Masculine. I. By changing only the Radical or Initial Consonant (if mutable) into its soft; as B/asus, masc. Jiasus, fern, canadus, masc. gariadus, fern, da, masc. dda, fern. &.c. II. Both by changing their Radical Initial Consonants (if mutable) into their soft; and changing their Voweis too. Of Feminities, which change the Vowels of Masculines, observe: First, that w being ihe ultimate Vowel of the Masculine, and having a Consonant following it, i^j changed into o, in the Feminine: Beside the change of the Initial Consonant in Construction, if mutable; as JBriciit, masc. j/ont t fern, crwrn, gropi; llwm,lom; ttcwn,'donn> irwm, drom; mzt'll, foil; hzvn, lion; Irwmizv, honno; pzbl, hot; trwsgl, drosg/; rhzith, roth; j/izech, fflocfr, thong, fiong. 'Ni rof (drin welwflin aelflongj Hawdd amawr yn llawr y Honor/ Iolo. Secondly, Such Adjectives as have y for the last Vowel of the Mas- culine, with a Consariant following, change the y into e in the Feminine; beside the change of their Radical Consonants in Construction, if mu- table: v&gwyn,wen; llyfnjejh, hysj?,hesp; lh/m } km\ mriyn,jeimz So sychj sechy iipin,dmn\ syth^seth; hyll, heU* 14 AN INTRODUCTION TO * Ellyll-ddyn a gwyll hell-ddu/ L. Mon. Thence the Compound Dihett. C/yd, gled; gtyydn } wedn* * Ni wr i un mor ddiell, Na dyn a wyr ei da n well.' D. G. ' Od aeth Rhys o'i giaerllys i*:ed, Yr wyf fiunau ar fyned.' D.N. 1 Glas a chyweithas awchwedn, Lern flaenfaiu fai adain edn.' I. R.I.LI. And 'some have used chzcern from chwyrn, and gzccmp from gzcjjmp* But.CyWyw, gwych, serjfyU, erchytt, hydyn, ankydyn, hylyn, tyzcyll, do no|: ordinarily change the V owel y. However the poet used dywell of the Feminine Gender; as * Nds da i'r *ynys dywell, *Anglesey, Ni wri oes un ynys well.' L,G. Such Words are of the Commune Gender^ as change neither their Consonants nor their Vowels; but remain the same in their Femhunes, that they were in their Masculines; as Jbsennol, edifeiriol, iraidd, odiaeth, uchel, wltresgar } ysgar, chzcedleagar, ffol, tieitiduol, siaradus, fyc. Ail the Cardinal numbers of the Commune Gender; except Dau, trii pedwa*; which have Dzey, tair, pedair, to their Feminines. The Ordinals also are ail of the Commune Gender; except trydydd, and pedzcerydd; which makes trydedd, and pedzcaredd in the Feminine Gender. There are two other Changes of the Initial mutable Consonants of Adjectives in Construction, which are common to both the Masculine and Feminine Gender; viz. into their Liquids; as Fy ngharedig j razed \ Fy ngharedig chzcaer; or in to their Aspuates ; as Ei charedig f razed '% ei charedig chzcaer. CHAP. XII. OF THE PLURAL NUMBER OF ADJECTIVES. The Plurals of Adjectives are formed of Singular Masculines, in two Ways. I. By adding only to the Singular Termination; which addition is generally ion or on; ascrych, pi. crychion; du, duon; gzcyn, gzcynioiu II. By either changing the Singular Vowel, with an Addition; or by adding another Vowel to the ultimate Vowel of the Singular, and with- out an addition. Of these Adjectives, which change their Singular Vowels, and admit of an Addition too, it is to be noted, First, That a being the Vowel of the Singular Number, is in the Plural changed into ei ; as Gzmg, pi. gzceigion; gla* 9 gleision; marze, meirzeon; bahh, beikhion; daily deilUon. Deilliaid is a Substantive. Secondly, That azo t in die Singular, is changed mta o in the Plural; as T tared j pi. tlodion. THE WELSH LANGUAGE 15 Thirdly, That w, in the Singular, is made y in the Plural; as Llzcm, Hymiohi trzcm, trymion; brwnt, bryntion. Of those that are made Plurals, only by adding another Vowel to the ultimate Vowel of the Singular ; observe, That many Adjectives, having a for their ultimate Vowel in the Sir-gular, are made Plurals, either by subjoining i to that a, as Llydan, pi. llydaiu; byddar, byddair\ ( Byddariaid being rather a Plural Sub- stantive) and avail (which changing also the a of the Penultima into e makes eraill pi. Or by changing a into ei; as Marw, meirw; batchy beilch. Many Adjectives want their Plurals; as Da, glan, teg, hagr, hen, serfyll, erchytt, cyndyn, hijdyn, tyzcyll, fflwch. But Potts, to some of these, give a Plural. Tri, gzvr, tri-zct/r. But when set alone, or Substantively all of them have Plurals ; except Un, which cannot in nature have a Plural; as, Deuoedd, trioedd, ped- waroedd, &;c. Ugeiniau, deugeiniau, cannoedd, miloedd. Ordinals have no Plural Number. CHAP. XIIL OF THE TERMINATIONS OF ADJECTIVES. JLhe Terminations of Adjectives are various, and many of them are definitive of some peculiar Signification. Aid, denotes the Metal or Stuff whereof a Thing is made; as Euraidj golden or made of Gold; Ariannaid, silver or made of Silver; Efydd- aid, brazen or made of Bras^. Aidd, denotes Likeness or Quality; as, Morwynaid d, Maidenlike; broaidd, pleasant like a vale. Gar, given or addicted to; as, Lletteugar, given to hospitality; gzcin- gar, given or addicted to wine Ig, generally relating to a Country or Place; as, Seisnig, Cymreig, dinesig, mynyddig, of or belonging to England, Wales, City, Mountain, English, Welsh, City—, Mountain--. And sometimes Quality; as, Gzcenzcynig, poisonous. //*, the Substance whereof a Thing is made; as, Meinin, of or made of Stone; gwydrin, of or made of Glass, 16 An introduction to iri. *Ystynriaw2 fy ngliri, Cadwyn hayernin, Yn nhy dayerin, Am ben fy ticu lin/ Aneurii *Yni fwyf gynnefin a derwin wydd, Ni thorraf am car fy ngharennydd.' M.B. Lyd, and L(y<2, an ill or unbecoming Quality ; as, JYi/chlyd, pining* Infirm; bazclyd, dirty; gzveMZoyidlyd, poisonous; dyfrllyd, waterish. Out of Adjectives ending in lyd, they form in Fowys Feminines in led; as, Brycheuled, poethled. And so did the Ancients; 'Ei gad-feirch a'i seirch ^reulerf, Bid yn anysgoget bid ged.* Aneurin* ' Barf ar farf, ac arf yn ereuled, Tal trathal, trail ial trachaled,' Cyndd. 'Arwr syr syrthies afrifed Ar ei law a'i lam wyarlled.* P.M. • Mam iarll a'r arf wyarlled, A gwraig iarll goreu a gred.* G. Gl. ' Ar wybren drymled ledoer/ D.G. Qg, having or abounding with; as Brzaynog, rushy, abounding with bushes; ae/iog, having (thick or large) Brows; troeaiog, having Feet. So goladog, asgyrniog, eUhinog, ysgallog, be. Adjectives ending in og in the Poets end likewise in azeg 01, is a very frequent Termination, and denotes Quality; as, Syukuyf'ol, pru- dent ; gormesol, oppressive. These end poetically also in azcl. Us, Quality likewise; zsCariadus, loving; melus, sweet; ofnus, fear* ful; trefnlis, methodical. Substantives ending in nt, when they become Adjectives, cast away the t; as, Haint, heinus. 'Heinus adfydig hynwyf.' Ll.G. Braint, breiniol. Clmant, chzcamiog. CHAP. XIV. THE COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. e call the Positive Degree, Enw gzmn gwastad, yr hum y 16 y xynzcyr cyntaf ir gair ynddot, i. e. An even weak Noun (or Adjective) in which is the primary Signification of the Word. Others call it Isel-radd, the low Degree; or, Y gys^efin-rddd, the primitive Degree, or positive. J)u, black; gzcynn, white* We call the Comparative, Chzoanegol o tin rddd; i. e. Increased by ©ne Degree; and y berfedd-radd, or y ganol-rdddj the Middle degree. And it is formed or made regularly by adding the Syllable ach to the positive j as Buach, blacker } gwynnachj whiter* THE WELSH LANGUAGE yf We call the Superlative, CJmanegol yn y radd uchaf, increased in the highest Degree; or, Uchel-rddd, the highest Degree; and it is made by idding the Sellable af to the Positive; as, Duaf, blackest; gwynnaf, whitest. All Words double the final Consonants of the Positives, in the Comparative and Superlative Degrees: except, 1. Such as circumflex the Vowel of their Positives, with their Compounds; as, Glan, glan- ach, g/anaf; aflan, ajianach, ajianaf; cas, camch, casaf- y atgas, atgas** ach, aigasaf: 2. Such Positives as already end with two Consonants, whether similar or dissimilar; as Byrr, byrrach, byrraf; pell, pellach, pellaf; hagr, hagrach, hagraf. Positives ending in b, d, g, in the Comparative and Superlative, change b into pp ; d into tt \ and g into cc; as, cyffelyb, cyfelyppach, cyjjdyppaf; caled, calettach, calettaf; tebyg, tebyccach, tebyccaf. Positives having ai, change ai into ei, in the Comparative and Su- perlative ; as Bhaid, rheitiach, rheitiaf. Positives having aw, change aw into o in the Comparative and Su- perlative; as, Tlazcd, tlottach, tlottaf. Positives having w for their Vowel, change w into y in the Comparative and Superlative; as, Brwnt, bryntach, bryntaf; tram, trymmach, irymmaf. THESE FOLLOWING ARE ANOMALOUS OR IRREGULAR COMPARISONS. Da s good; gwell, better; gerau, best. Drug, bad; gzcaeth, worse; gzcaethaf, worst. This Word, and the nine following form the Superlative from the Comparative, not from the Positive. Bach, or bychan, little; ttai, less; llezaf, least. Mawr, great; mwy, greater; mwy of, greatest. Hir, long ; hwy, longer; hzcyaf, longest. Hen, old; hyn, elder; hyrmf, eldest; Isel, low; is, lower; isaf, lowest. Uchel, high; uzvch, and itch, higher; uchaf, highest. Agos, near; nes, nearer; nesaf, nearest. Hazvdd, easv^ haws, more easy; hawsaf, most easy. Llydan, broad; lied, broader; llettaf, broadest. Llawer, many, borrows mzcy, more, and mzvyaf, most, from mawr. Buan, or cloi, (S.W.) swift; buanach, and cynt, swifter; buanaf, and cyntaf, swiftest. Ieuangc, young ; iau, and ienangach, younger; ieuaf, and ieuangaf, youngest : And sometimes ifof> Allan, out; eithaf, utmost or outermost. Diwedd, a Substantive signifying End, makes the Superlative Di- weddaf, last, and also Diwethaf. Trech, stronger, is a Comparative wanting a Positive, and makes its Superlative Trechaf. But Sion Tudur hath trechach, * Na ad drachwant yn drecliaeh.' C 18 AN INTRODUCTION TO Blaenaf, foremost, is a Superlative from Blaen* Olaf, last, is a Superlative from 6L The Welsh Language, besides the three Degrees of Comparison already mentioned, hath a sort of Comparison, which imports some- times Equality; sometimes Admiration; and may be explained in English by as, so, liou: ; as, Cyn laned ac yntef, as fair as he. Gianed ywl How fair he is ! Melused yzv! How sweet it is! It is formed 6f the Positive by adding the Syllable ed, according to the Rules of forming the Comparative and Superlative Degrees; as, Jfardd, harddach, harddaf, hardded. llhad, rhattach, rhattaf, rhatted; Scc» In Construction it hath prefixed to it, Cyn ; as, Cyn debycced, as like; Br, although ; Br tecced y dyzcedi, though you speak never so fair* Rhag, (Prep.) for; Rhag gianed yzc'r calonnau. Gan, whereas; Gan bared yzc. 0, as, O fzcyned oedd. Och ; Och oered yw ckici- orydd. A, ac ; Dduw teg, a'i ddaed dyn. It comes after the Verb, having its radical Initial changed into its soft; as, Ed rye h deceed yzc. J\'i zcyddzcn ddaed oedd. Mi a welaf reitied yd yzc, And after Pronouns, ♦Gwae fi cr'i gvveddi, Gwae fi ei gweddwed/ D.N. It is sometimes put absolutely, ' Duw cadw Kys, deceed ei rodd.' D. N. They often prefix Mor in South-Wales instead of Cyn; as, Mot bardded, mor laned; instead of which they say in North- Wales eithef, Cyn hardded ; cyn laned \ or, Mor hardd; mor Ian. Some anomalous Adjectives form this kind of Comparison from their Positives; as, Daed, dryeced, Ieuanged, Others, fiom their Compa- ratives; as, Lleied, hyned, ised, itched, nesed, hazesed, lletted, treched. Others from both; as, Buaned, cynted. And others wanting it; as-, JTazcr, llazcer, Mr, uchel ; instead thereof have cymmaint, cyhyd t tyf- UKch, and cyn uched. * Ac er hyn e dynn y dnint, J'th iau gam a thi gymmuint. LI. G. IX CHAP. XV, OF THE PRONOUN. — RI1AGENW, Of the Pronouns some are personals ; as, Mi, I; ni, we; ti, tliou^ chzci, you ; efe, he ; hzcynt, they. Some are Demonstratives; as, Hwn, h&n, hyn, hxennze, honno, hytotity, Some are Relatives; aa Yr hwn, yr hoti, yr hyn, y saw I, y neb, yr ltn. Some are Possessives-; as, Mau, tau,fy, dy, ei, eiddo. THE WELSH LANGUAGE. "Some are Interrogatives; as, Pay, pa. Some are Derivatives; as, Myji, minnau; tydi, tithau; $c. L Of the Personal Pronouns, and their Derivatives. 19 Mi, mi(fi, I ; minnau, and I, I also: and in Construction/ and i are Singulars of the Commune Gender and of the first Person. Pi. JVi, nyni, we, us; ninnau, and we, we also, us also. Ti, tydi, thou; tithau, and thou, thou also; and in Construction di wn&thi are Singulars, of the Commune Gender and of the second Per- son. Plur. Cluci, chwychwi, ye or you; chzcithau, and you, you also. Efe, ef efo, and in Construction, fe, fo, e, 0, he, him, it : Ynteu, or yntau, and he, he also, him also; Masculines. Ill, she, her; hihi, she herself; hithau, and she, she also, her also; Feminine®. These are i Singulars, and of the third Person. Plur. Huy, nhwtt, they; hzn/nt I hzcy, they themselves ; huynt, them ; hnyntau and Jmythau, and they, > they also, them also. !Hi, occurs often instead of the Neuter; as, Ymaehiyn dyddhan, it grows Day. M and J^e, are contracted from efe; O and fo, from efo. II, The Demonstrative Pronouns. Hrvn; Masc. and Neuter: Hon', Feminine: Hyn; Commune : All of the third Person. Plur. Hyn, y rhai hyn, and by Contraction y rhain, and 'rhain, those. 4 Llevvod a'i rliydd lie daw'r rhain Lie diylch llewod Owain.' O. LI. M. Hwnnw; Masc. and Neuter: Honno; Feminine : Hyn ny; Commune: ; All of the third Person. Plur. Hynny, rhenty, y rhe'iny, y rhai \ hyuny, those. III. Relative Pronouns. IV hzcn, who, whoso, he that. 1 r hen; Masc, Yr hon; Femin. \ r hyn ; Commune; of the third Person. Plur. Y rhai. Y sawl, who, whoso, &c. It is a Relative of all Genders and Numbers; third Person. I neb, yr vn, v>ho, whoso, &.c. They are of all Genders and Numbers; third Person. IV. The Possessive Pronouns. Man, my, mine. Man; Masc. Fan; Fern, and by Contraction fy; and when i comes before a Vowel, y is cast away, and only/ set down ; -as, fa nut/ 1 for fy annyl. Fy is of both Genders. 'lau, thy, thine. Tan; Masc. and in Construction joined with Feminines Dau, and thence By, and by Apostrophe d' of both Genders. D'enaid, for dy qua hi. I Mi, his, her. It is of both Genders, and of tfce Singular Number c, 20 AN INTRODUCTION TO Ein, our; etch, your, are of both Genders, and of the Plur. Number. Eu, their: Plural only, of all Genders. Eiddo, answering all the Possessives, is therefore of all Persons, Genders, and Numbers. V. Interrogative Pronouns. Pzcy, who, what Man or Person ? Pa, what, what Thing ? and sometimes, what Person ? They are of all Genders and Numbers. They are not always Interrogative s ; but are sometimes Indefinites, especially when attended with Bynnag; as, Pzcy bynnag a zcntl hyn % whosoever doeth this. Pa ddyn bynnag a'i gwnel, whatsoever Maa shall do it. CHAP. XVI. OF THE VERB. — GAIR, BERF. J- he Welsh Verbs are, for the most Part, formed of Substantives of the same Signification with them; as, Dysg, Learning; dysgais, I taught. Car,' a Friend; Caraf, I love, or I will love; and many are formed of the Present Tense of the Indefinitive Mood active. In some Verbs the Third Person of the Preterperfect Tense is the Radix of Formation ; as, Aeth, daeth, gwnaeth, bu, oedd, with their Compounds. THE FORMING OF A REGULAR VERB ACTIVE. INDICATIVE MOOD, PRESENT TENSE. The Welsh Tongue is defective in this Tense : And therefore, instead thereof, useth a Circumlocution, by a Verb Substantive and the Ir nm- tive Mood of the Verb, used instead of a Participle of the Present Tense; as, Yr zcyf yn caru, I love or do love, or, I am loving. But sometimes, instead thereof, it maketh use of the Future Tense of the Indicative Mood ; as, Credaf yn J\ r uw Dad, I believe in. God the Father. Beth meddi di? What sayst thou? Mi a welaf, I see. Ti a weli, thou seest. PRETERIMPERFECT TENSE. to S ^ flrW7z » I l° ve ^ or did love -\ . CCarem, we loved or did love, .5 J Carit, thou lovedst or didst love. Lj^ A Carrch, ye loved or did love. ^ I Carat, he loved or did love. ) ^ ( Carent, they loved or did iove. But this Tense is but seldom used in the Indicative Mood. PRETERPERFECT TENSE. to { Cera '^ T nave lovf *d. 1 c (Carasom, we have loved. &4Ceraisu thou hast loved. U§ J Carasoeh, ye have loved & (Carodd, he hath loved. j £ ICarasant, they have ioved. m . THE WELSH LANGUAGE. gi This Tense is formed from the Radix, by adding the Terminations f the Persons ; and changing the mutable Vowel in the first and second Person Singular; as, Car, cerais, ceraist, amcan, ameeriais, amcertaist. Verbs that have their Radixes of Formation "ending in /, and some that end in n; and others ending in id, yg, air, eir, and iw, borrow the Letter i, and place it after their /, n, d, g, r, iw; as, YmbiL ymbiliais' 9 erf fin, erfyniais; ymlid, ymlidiais; cyrihyg, cynnygiais; cynniweir, cynniweiriais; ymliw, ymiiwiais. And if their ultimate Vowel be a or ai, they change these besides; as, Attal, atteliais ; amain, arzceimais. Verbs ending in zv, if w be also the Vowel of the Penultima, the final w is thrown away, and i borrowed; as, .Bzvrw, bwrian, bzcriaist. Verbs remaining intire, and having a double mm, or tin, before their Vcwel, do ordinarily change their last m orn, into h, in all Tenses and Persons, except where their Radixes are their Persons; as, Cymheilais, £\c. Ci/mhort/iais, fyc. Cynheliais, 3$c. Amheuais, fyc, of Qymmell, cym^. morlh, cynnal, ammeu. Except Cynneu. Many Verbs ending in n, double their n, and do not borrow i ; as, gorpften, gorphennais ; gofyn, gofynnais. Some Verbs, having w for their Characteristick, by a Syncope cut off a, between their w and s, in forming; as, Taw'som, clyw'som, gccrandazd'aom: Others do not; as, Cddzcasom, galwasom. \1I Verbs having double Consonants for their Characteristic!^, retain those double Consonants throughout ; as, 'Sgrifemm, 'sgrifennaia, 'sgri~. feminist, fyc. Except Caffael; cefais, cafodd. Dwyn, with its Compounds, throw away wyn in forming, and take yg in the Room thereof; as, Dzoyn, yiiiddioyn ; dygais, ymddygais, §c+ Some others change wy into y\ as, Dirztyn, dirynnais; ysgwyd, ys-\ gydwais. Verbs having azv, in ult. with a Consonant following, change aw into o; as, Dadymsawdd, ymbazor ; dadymsoddais, ymborais. Verbs having w in ult. with one or two Consonants following, change w into y throughout ; as, Ilebrzvng, hebryngais. Verbs ending in o, formed from the Verbs ending in aw, not apoco- pated, are varied as Verbs in azo; as, Gzcrando, taro, from gwrandaw, laraw, preter. grvrandewais, tarewais, frc. Verbs, whose Radixes end in ael, aeth, ain, egj yd, yll, most in ed, throw away these Terminations in forming; as, Gadaet, gedai$\ marchogaeth,marchogais; lief ain, lief ais; ? % hedeg,rhedais; sefyll, sefais; Cerdded, cerddais. Dwyn, makes dug; and Ymddwyn make ymddug, in the third Person sing, of this Tense; and Gymmerifd makes sometimes cymmerth. The third Person sing, is often made to end in es\ as, llkoddes Duze; efe a'i dodes ; efe a weles yno : Sometimes in is ; as, Gwmndewh l gad- ewis; ' Cymro glew a'n gadezvis.' D.G. And often, by a Poetical License, inawdd: as, * T ci a las yn y clawdd, Llwyddiant i'r neb a'i liaddawdd.' D. LI, ♦Ni adawdd, ni bu nawdd nes/ D.G, 22 AN INTRODUCTION TO This Person in the Dialect of South-Wales, ends likewise in m$ ns. Caries, he loved, or he hath loved. Verbs ending in oh in their Radix, throw away i in the Singular K umber, and resume it again in the Pluarl; as, Troi, troais, ironist, trodd by Contraction for troodd. Plur. tr&isom, trouoch, troimrit. The third Person sing, of all Tenses is sometimes put indefinitely for any Person of its Tense, having a Nominative Case set before it ; as, Mi a garodd; ti a gat-odd; ni a garodd ^ ckzii a garodd j. fa* PRETERP^UPERFECT TENSE, . ( Coram 7Z, I had loved. 1 .. (Carasrm, we had loved. JM Carasct, thou hadst loved. >°J= *j Carasech, ye had loved. * vCarasai, he had loved. 3 ^ tCarasait, they had loved. FUTURE TENSE. . CCaraf, I shall or will love. "I ^ C Carton, we- shall or wilt Iovew jzA Cert, thou shalt or wilt love ^3 °j Ccrivch, ye shall or will love. ^ LCdr, he shall or will love. 3 ^ LCarant, they shall or will love The third Person singular of the Future Tense ends commonly and regularly in c. Catif'yddaJ) canfyddi, ceafydd, fyc* IMPEBATIVE MOOD. Henyw is also thus contracted: Third Person sing. Hat; fed. Piur. Ilanjbm, hanffoch, hanfont. Instead of the second Person sing, of the Verb Henyw, we use the Second Person sing, of the Future Tense of the Optative, Hanfyddifch % and hanffych, and hanbych. Also Deifid, is used contractediy foi l)ar- fydded. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, A If D SUBJUNCTI V E MOODS. PBESENT TENSE. 1 Can f r„ .,,.,,, L - J fyM™>Mhc\, fydden J DarF jyddvm,fyddtufyddaL fr = *j or, ( Qor ) ) " ( fyddym, fyddych, fyddynu Harifyadwn, 8yc. is also contracf-ed thus: Sing. Hartffwn, hdnjfit, hauffqi. Piur. Hat/Jem, hanffech, hanfient. And Darffai, gorffai, are used in the third Person sing, instead o< Jjarj'yddai, goijyddm. •Gwae wlad oer gwilio. denven Y darffai i wynt dorri 'phen.' And sometimes written with th, instead of dd. «Os gwir fytii nls uorfytliwii.' G, Gi. The Pi eterpluper feet is the same as. iha>t of the Indicative. THE WELSH LANGUAGE. $1 FUTURE TENSE. ■* Havfyddwyf ddycli, ddo. -\ f ddom, ddocJi, ddonh br / And [Hanjjhvyf hanjfyth, Jianffo. I £ \ ffom, ffoch, font, •J? r And Hanvwyf, pj/c/i, po. r^ 1 pom, poch, font: ) And Henbwyf, bych, $c. J v. So Canfyddicyf, ddych, ddo. Plur. ddom, dddch, ddont. Darfyddicyf, ddych, 6>c. Gorfyddwyf, gorfyddyck, SfC-i And contractedly j Q^f£ t S^\ 1°- J Plur - J 0I »» #**» i™ f; INFINITIVE MOOD. Hanfod, and hanffod, which are also used for Substantives, Catyod, darfod, gorfod. PASsrvE VOICE. INDICATIVE MOODi We have ho Present Tense, but use the Futilre instead of it; a»^ Manfyddir* or hanjjir, ccuifyddir, darfyddir, gorfyddir. ihe Preterhnpeifect Tense is the same as that of the Optative; Hanoeddid, kanfyddid, and hcuiffid, cdnfyddid, darfyddid, go/fyddid* PRETERPERFECT TENSE. Hanfuzvyd, hanffwyd and hanpwyd; Ctnifuzcyd, darfuwyd, gorfuwydt FUTURE TENSE. Hanfyddir, hanffif, Canfyddir, darfyddir, gorfyddir. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Hanfydder and hdnfftr. Canfydder and cartffydder. JDarfydder and darjjer. Gorfydder and gorjfer. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS. PRETER IMPERFECT TENSE. Hanoeddid, hanfyddid and hanjfid. Canfyddid, darfyddid, gorfyddidi PRETERPLUPERFECT TENSE. Hanfuasid and hanffasid '; Canfuasid, darfuasid, gorfuasid. FUTURE TENSE. Hanfydder and hanger. Canfydder and canfydder. Darfyddtt and darjfer. Gorfydder and goffer. 'Cymmer di air Cymru deg, A gair Ffraingc, lie sorfier och, A gair Lloegr y gwr lliwgoch.* G. Gl. ' PARTICIPLES. Yn Hanfod, or hanfod; yn canfod; yn darfod; yn gorfod* 32 An introduction to CHAP. XIX. . ) 3. AetJi, he went. Daeth, jc >=2. Aethost, dae.thost, gwnae K ) 1. Atthym^ daethym; gom, och, ant, and onu ^ [Gwnae; Instead of ym of the first Person sing, ive use um ; as, Aethiini^ daethum, gwnhethum. And corruptly in South-Wales, Eutho, deutho, gwneutho. The antient Poets instead of Aeth used Ethyw. * Nef rieud ethyw llyw llafn-rudd.' Br. F. And Eddy w, 'Ac o Wynedd pan eddyw, Ac wyr i haul awyr y w.' D. G. So they say in Pozcyg, Y dydd eddytt) f i.e. y dydd a detk, the Bay that is past. And Eddwyd for Aethost, ♦Cau a wnaf fy nynyn llwyd, Y ddeuddwrn yn lle'dd eddwyd.' D. G. And Ethzvyf for Aethym, *Ethwyf o wito nwyf yn iach/ ib. D eddyw for Daethj * Deddyw o'i phen lw diddim.' D. G. ♦Dafydd ei dd^dd a ddeddyw.' M.Bi * Mawr anrhydedd a'm deddyw, Mi a gaf o byddaf byw.' D. G. And Dothyw, 'Gwell ria Nudd am fudd fu llyw a gollerf, Erizyllaeth a'm dothyw.' Br. F. And I)oddyw, * Dolur gormodd a'm doddyw/ THE WELSH LANGUAGE, And Di/fu antiently, * Tri theyrn rnaon, A ddyfu o Frython.' Aneuriii* 'Dyfu brenhin Lloegr yn iiuryijawg, Cyd daeth ef nid aeth yn warthegawg.* M. B. Which is used likewise in other Persons and Tenses,- as, 'Dybuant i gyd i'r urt orsedd, I Frefi at Ddewi dda ei fuchedd.' G.Br. * Dyddenant attaw a ddotter ym medd, - Bybwyfo'm damwedd, LUW am cymmer, Dybo I'm drystyd cyn pryd pryder.' LI. JFV Instead of Deuant, delzci/f\ delo. And Dothzcyf for daethym, • Atteb a gariaf a ganwyt, AiujLwydd, Erglyw fi can dothwyf.' Cynddelw. And Gwneddyw for gzctiaeth, ' Llwfr a rhyfedd y gwneddyw.' D. G. 'Di ymmynedd i'm gwneddyw.' ib. And Gzcnaddoedd for 'gwriaeth, 'Llys gwin ac emys ddie;ammoedd ecyllid, Och goUi a'i gwnaddoedd.' D. G. And Gorug and goreu, ' Gorug Severus gwaith Cain, Yn draws, dfos ynys Brydain, Rhag gwerin gyihrawl gwawl fain.' N. *Ei wayw a oreu yil ddau banner.' En. Gwalch. ' Y gwr a'n goreu maddeu medd-Jawd.' ib. And Gorfu, 'Ef yn llwyr a'n gwyr, ef a'n gorfu, Ef goreu gotwyrdn a fuV El. S. And Gwnedd.zoyf for gwnaelhum, 'Prydu i'th wedd a wneddwyf, Prid yw'r Swydd, pryderus wyf.' D. G. PRETERPLUPERFECT TEJfSE. . KQwnaetliwn, ( } . ( m c '«j Daethwii, A th'ity thai, U 5 A them, thech, thent. ™ LAethwn, ( 3 ^ ( FUTURE TENSE. ? * • i Af ai or ei, a. "\ f Awn, ewch, ant. Deuafdeu'?, daw, J ^ \ Drawn, drUwch, deuant. < Dof, do'/, commonly V ^ J Down, Howch, dont, commonly Dawaf drwi, \n S. W, (^ ) Dawn] dewch, da-want, in S. \V. GwnaJ} gwnai, gwna. ) [^Gwaawn, gw'newch, gwndnt. ♦Hwyr y rhof o dof i dir.' D.G. 34 AN INTRODUCTION TO The Compound Dyddaw is used by the antient Poets trom Daz&* ' Can dyddaw angeu angen drallawd.' M. B* 'Cam dyn nid dilys o^oned, Can dyddaw ei fravv frwyn dyncred.' Gwalch* IMPERATIVE MOOD. (Dost, Ae /r Dofd, commonly Dawed, in S. W. Gwnawn, gww-wch, gwndnt. ttwn, deuwch, deuant. ( £ \ Down, dowch, dont, vulgo I I Dawn, dewch, dawant, in. S.W. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS. PRETER I MPER] ECT TESsE. Sing, Awn, ait, ai. Plur. Aetn, acch, (tent ; or Eym, eijch, eynt. Or jBte*, e//i, e/ai. PI. Elym, etycn, elytit. So Gicnazcn, gzctutit, gzcnai. Pi. Gicnaem, fyc. or Gwneym, fyc* Or G 'a: nelzcn, lit, /ai. PI. Gwnelyrri, yclt, ynt. And Deuzcrt) dealt, denai. Pi. Jbeaem, dettech, deuent. Or Delzcn, delil, delal. PI. Delem, detech, deleut. {_ Do/f, r/o/, 7 _: ( Doem, dtxch, doent. aem, daech, dutnt. PRETERPLLPERFECT TENSE. (Aetliwn, aethit, aethai. T)arth~3on, datthit, datthai. naethwiL, gwnaethit, gwiiaetliai ") .. (Aethew, art) r 3, °j Dae t Ik m, #&= > •"• ( Qwnarthem, tlircli, acihetiU t/i ( eh, dart/ient, gwnaethech, gwnaethcnt. In Pozcys and South-Wales they use likewise Ehwn, dehwn, gzcnel- STCti, d)C. FUTURE TENSE. ing. c j Del-ivyf hut, lo, >^ °< /om, C Gwnelwyf J J ^ (_ A/c/i, /o/zf. Instead of the third Person sing. JWo, the Antients use sometimes Jpi/fo, from the Infinitive, dyfod ; as, 'Pan ddyfo Dofydd yn nydd pennawd.* Peryt par wrthfyn yn erbvn brawd/ M. B. INFINITIVE MOOD. Jfyned, to go, and by Contraction Myttd. Dyfod, to come, and sometimes Dyzcod. * Guneuthar, to make, and sometimes Gzoteuthud. Participle of the Present Tense. Yn my tied, yn dyfod, yn gzvneuthur, Future Tense. Ar, oi Arjedr myned, dyfod, gzaieulhur. THE WELSH LANGUAGE. 35 PASSIVE VOICE. INDICATIVE MOOD. PRETERPERFECT TENSE. Aed, aetlwyd, and acthpu'i/d. Deued, doed, and daed, daethrcyd. and daethpzcyd. Gwtiaed, gzmaeftih't/dj and gzcuaethprcyd. PRETERPLUPERFECT TENSE. Aethid, and EUid, Daethid, and dehid. Gzcnaithid, and gzcnehid. FUTURE TENSE. Air, or Eh\ Deuir, commonly Doir in N.W. Dezcir in S.W, Gwnair, and gzvneir. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Aer, and Eler. Deuer, and Deler, in N.W. commonly Doer, and Daer. In S.W. JJawer. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS, f Aid, ejd, and eiid, Preterimperfecf Tense. ©J Deuid, doid, and de/id. ( Gw.iaethid, or gzcaetsid, >.A D, (g< IGi Aeth id, or eh id, Preterpluperfect Tense. «=j Daethid, or delsid. 'zviutethid, or gicuelsid, ier, or eler. "Future Tense, *=\ Deuer and Defer, commonly doer and daer; in Gwtiaer and gzvneler, [S.W. dtkWer. PARTICI PLE. Gzcneuthuredig, made or done* The rest have none. Of the Verb Gwn, I know, or Gwybod to know, INDICATIVE MOOD. PRESENT TENSE. $ing. Gz&n, I know,- gwyddosk, thou knowest; gr%r, he knowcth. PI. Gicyddom, we know; gzcyddoc/t, ye know; guyddaut, they know, P R E T PB1MPF.R F E C T TENSE, Sing. Gzeybyddwn, ddit, ddai. PL Gm/bi/ddem, ddech, ddent. Ami contracted, gzci/ddwn, grcyddit, gzcyddai, 6>t. And Gzcypwt.1} gzbypit, gwypcd, $*. P R F T E R P F R F E C T T E N S E . Sing Gzcybum, gzeybuost. gwuG'd. P\.(x&ybiiom } gzaybiiwli, tzzah.w-uit 35 AN INTRODUCTION TO FUTURE TENSE. .Sing. Gzcybydd, he will know; gKybyddi, thou wilt know; g»y-_ by ad af, I wiii know. Piur. Gzvybyddwu, we will know; zirdi, ye will know; ant, they will know. The third Person singular is the Radix. IMPERATIVE MOOD. z 3 Sing. Gzcybjdd, gwybydded, and by Contraction gwyped. piur. Gwybyddzon, gui/bi/ddzcch, gzcybyddant. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS. PRETERIMP. T'NSE. Sing, (jzinjbyddzcn, ddit, ddai. Piur. Uwybyddem, dderh, ddevt. And by Contractiqn Gwyddwn, ddit, ddai. Piur. Gicydaem. ddech, ddehi. And Gtygpwn, gzn/plt, gTcypai, §c-. And the third Person singular is sometimes gwiiddicld. 4 G width cyrritken ar fed wen fad, Gweddeiddiaw gwydd a wyddiad.' D. G- PRET^RPLUPEEFECT TENSE. Sing. Gzcubuaszcfi, asit, asai. Plur, Gwybuas&n, asech, asent. And contracted QpEybam'n, a:uwyd, and by contraction gzcypzcyd^ Future Tense, Gwybyddir, and contractedly gzsypir. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Gwybufider, and contractedly gzcyper. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AKD SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS, Preterimp. Tense. Gzci/bi/ddul, and contractedly gwypid. Freterpiu. Tense. Gz£t/bgddasid?and by Contraction gtcybasid* Future Tense. Gwi/b)jdder, and by Contraction gwyper. Participles. Gccybodedig. Gwybodadwy, THE WELSH LANGUAGE gjf Of the Verb Adwaen, I know. Adnabod, to know. This Verb hath two Radixes • for some Tenses are formed of the Present Tense Adwaen, and some of the Infinitive Adnabod, in thp Same manner as Gwybod. INDICATIVE MOOD. PRESENT TENSE, Sing. Adzcaen, adwaenost, edzcyn, I know, &c. Plur. Adwaev.om,. och, ont, or ant. And in the Poets Adwm is used for Adzcam* PBETEKIMPERFECT TENSE. Sing. Adzmen^:n, adwamiit, adzcaenai. Plur. Adwaenem, neck, nent: ( Adzoaenym, nych, nynt. PRETERPEEFECT TENSE. Sing. Adnabum, adnabuost, adnabn. PI. Adnabuom, och, ont or rzw^ Adwaeniad is also used for Adnabu. ' ' Yno gynt ci enw a.^ad, Y HTae dyn am adwaeniad.' 1>. G. And lolo hath used Adwaenodd, * C'yrtfltfen bresen heb rodd; Godineb gwae ai 'dwaenodd.^ FUTURE TENSE. Sing. Adnabyddof, adnabyddi, adnebydd. PI. Adnabyddzcn, ddwch t ddant. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Sing. Adnebydd, adnabydded, Plur. Adnabyddzcn, adnabyddzeck, adnabyddant. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS. PBETEBIMPEEFECT TENSE. Sing. Adnabyddzmi, adnabyddit, adnabyddai. Plur. Adnabyddem r ddech, dcierit. And Adzmenwn, adwaenit, &c, and contractedly, Adnappwn, pit f pai, fyc. PBETEErLTJPEEFECT TENSE. Sing. Adnabuaszon, sit, sai. Pktr. Adnabuasem, sech } sent. FUTUBE TENSE. Sing. Adnabyddzm/f, ddych, ddo. PL Adnnbyddoni, och, ont. And Adwaeuzvyf, fyc. and contractedly, Adnappzcyf, adneppych, ad- nappo, §t. INFINITIVE MOOD. Adnabod, to know. PASSIVE VOICE. INDICATIVE MOOD. Present Tense. Adwaenir. Pielerimperfect Tense. Adzcaenid, and adnabyddld. gg AN INTRODUCTION TO Preterperfect Tense. Adiiabuzcyd. Future Tense. Adnabyddir. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Adnabydder, and adzcaerier, and by Contraction Aduapper* OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOORS. Preterimperfect Tense. Adzcaeitid, and adnabyddid. Pre ter perfect Tense. Adnabuaud. Future Tense. Adnabydder, and adnapper, and adzcaener* P a rt i e i P L E- Adnabodedig. Cy/hiabod, is formed as Adnaboa^ except in those Tenses, which are formed from Adzcaen. Of the Verb Gael, Cake!, and Caffael ACTIVE CATIVE MOOD. PRI Cefais, cefaist, caf odd or caf as ACTIVE VOICE. INDICATIVE MOOD. PRETERP LLP E RFECT TE NSB. , f Cefais, cefaist, caf odd or caf as. ") . • f .£ "A or contractedly, t>^ <=j Cawsom, cazcsoch, cazcsant. t Ges, cest t cadd or cds. J (. FUTURE TENSE. Sing. Caf cai,cei, and ceff ; caijf. PI. Gtt&ft, cezcck, chit and caffant* Cajf'af is used also for Caf; as, Ebol goffol a gaffaf Iolo, IMPERATIVE MOOD. The Singular wants the second Person. The third Person, Caed and caffed. PL Cafom and cajfom, cafock and caff'ovh, cttnt and caffant. OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS. PRETERIMPERFECT TENSE. Sing, Oisw, (wY, caL Pi. Caeut, caech, went; and Ceyin, ceych, reynt* And Caffwn, cejjit, caffai. PI. Caffem, caffech, caffent; and Ceffym, ceffych, ceJjynL PRETERPLUPERFECT TENSE. Sing. Cazvszvn, cawsit, cazcsai. PI. Caicsem, cazesech, cazcsent. FUTURE TENSE. PI. Cafom, cafoch, caf out. caom, $€k Sing. Cafzci/f cefych and ceych, cafo. PI. Cafom, cafoch, And Cajjwyj) cejfj/ch, cafio. PL Cajfom,caj}och,cajjont\ and INFINITIVE MOOD. The welsh language. 39 PASSIVE VOICE. INDICATIVE MOOD. Preterperfect Teiise. Cafzcyd, cofficyd: Caed, cad: Cafad, cajfad* Future Tense. Cair$ eejjir. IMPERATIVE MOOD. Caer, aud Gofer. , OPTATIVE, POTENTIAL, AND SUBJUNCTIVE MOODS* Preterimperfect Tense. Caid, cejjid. P re terplu perfect Tense. Cawsid* Future Tense. Caer or caffer. It hath no Participles* Of the Verbs Byw, to iive, and Marw, to die. These Words are no where used as Verbs but in the Infinitive Mood; mid become Adjectives; as, Gtcr byw, gzbr marw. Of the Verb Sefyll, to stand. This Verb, with its Compounds, forms all its Tenses of the second Person Singular of the Imperative Saf, stand thou. The third Person* of the Future is Saif, he will stand. The rest are regular. Of the Verb Dwyn, to bear, to carry, with its Compounds, It forms all its Tenses of the third Person Singular of the Future Tense of the Indicative Mood, D'&g, he will cany; which is also the second Person sing* of the Imperative, Dic'g, cany thou. The Preter- perfectof the Indicative, Dygais, I have carried ; Dygaist, thou hast carried; Di/godd and Dag, he hath carried. But the hist Person sing* as sometimes Dugum. The other Tenses are regular. Of the Verb Adotwyn, to beseech. It forms all its Tenses from the Verb Attolzcg or A doling, to beseech* Allolygah, attolygalat, altolygodd, S$c. 'Adolwyn yt, dal a naid, A rhwyg gwrr yr hue euraid.' R. G. Er. Tybygu, to think, from Tyb, Opinion. This Verb is regularly formed throughout; except in the Preterplu- perfect Tense, which, from the regular Tybygasicn, tybijgasii, tybygasai, 5jc. not much in Use, is, by Contraction, formed in Manner following; Sing. Tygaswii, tygasit, tygasai. PL Tygasem, tygasech, tyga&entt And in Construction, I)ygaszim, dygasit, dygaadi. PI. Jjyga^m t dygaaech, dygasent ; and Dygesym, dygesych, tiygcyut. 40 AN INTRODUCTION tfo It is sometimes used without any Contraction; as> 'Ai ga?ul, dybfgesytftt O esgyll gwyrdd fentyll gvvynt.' D. G, ■ .And in other Tenses, 'Ni thybygir, cwir ejofiad, Mewn peth teg bod breg a brad.' Ibid. 4 Pawb a d'ebig pan ddisfiwyf, Pe bai ddysg mai pibydd wyf.V Ctybu is used for Clyrcodd,'m the third Person sing, of the Preterper- feet Tense of the Indicative Mood. Also C/tjkod, for Clyzced, to hear, in the Infinitive. Cigte, and Ciglef, are also found for G/yz&oddj he hath heard. Degle, hear thou, hark, is found only in the second Person sing, of the imperative Mood, q. d. Dyg/yzv. Sing. Hzrde, and Hzcre, take thou. PL Ilzcdizvch, znd hzcrizc-ch, and kzcrewchi Jlloes, pL Moesweki It is used only in the second Person sing, and piui . of the Imperative Mood. Eb, I say. Eb, I say, is used of all the Persons of both Numbers. PRESENT AXD PRE TE RPE RFECT TEXSES. Sing. Ebfi, Eb di, Eb efe, I say or said, &c. Plur. Eb ni, Eb chzci, Eb hzcynt, we say or said, he. And Eb yji, Eb y di, Eb y rii, Eb y chzci, And in N. W. Eb yr Ji, Eb yr di, Eb yref, §e< Neither is it de^ clined any further. Yet the Antients said, ' Ti hebof ni he' -u oedd dan, Mi hebod ni hebaf finnau.' Cynddelw. but more compactly V than y, Pwy yw'r gwr, Fzcy yzc y gwr. The .Antients instead of y and yr writ e and er. CHAP. XXL OF THE ADVEPcB. — RHAGFERF. he following Parts of Speech, which the Latin Grammarians call a article, are by us called Gora\r. Adverbs are of several Sorts. - Of Place, Mannazd, or Ueawl; as, Yma, here; and Titian, q-d- y an, toV©-.. *Yman ddyn i'r man ydd wyf? D.G, ♦Ac weithian yman ymy.' Ibid. Yna, there > Yno, in that Place } Accw, shei, there, which the Poe^ts ite likewise JRacczo, 'Hwyl raccw 'm mrwydr hil Riccert.* Iolo, < Lly welyn -oedd byn heddyw hon raccw, Hil Kiccart ap Emion.' L. G. t Drazc, yonder, lo there; fry, above; obry, below; allan, ymaes, without; i mewn, within; uchoa, above; isad, beneath; yngod, nigh, hard by. And d being apocopated, uc/w, /so, y»go. And Adverbs compounded of the Prepositions i, and 0; i fynu, i zcared, oddi yma, fddl yna, oddi accw, o<'di fezai, oddi allan, oddi faes, oddisod, odd- ichod, oddidrazc, 4c JPte, where, for pa le, in what place, F 3 44 AN INTRODUCTION TO •Pilhvr ndail p'le'r ydwyd ? Planed wyllt pa le njd wyd ? * M, R. J &7e, for i ba le y o b'le, for o /;« /e. Of Time, Amser; as, 3 y/r/rrr, ?/r awrhon, y boren, yn foreu, or rather y bore, yn fore, as written by the Antients, yn ebrioydd, yn hrcyr, neddyzr, yforu, yforucher, trennydd, gKitluinntninld, twaoeth, t7r« ddehc, pa sat, liow. -i, b/, «/e, for ai he. Mae, for p.W, ?w\s, for ;/«?/.?, wgc. 7/tfg e, 7/?, 111**, for j/i yj, ///»/, ha ddo, na ddo ddim, nag e ddim. Of Affirming, Atteb, neulderu; as, jFe, r/o, dian, dloer, ic, felly f pam Had ef, yn holldtcl, yn ddiammau, yn daily s, er and er r/o. And before Verbs, A,y,yr,ydd,yd'm the Ancients; ys. ^//ao $w and ';• neilliu. Of u thing not iiuished, I\^// anbrplim; as^ ^05, ymron, braidd, THE WELSH LANGUAGE. £$ fr'm, hayacli or haeach, haechen, for haeachen, mm, syrn, taran, Qlizcyn a phicyn, or rather ehzcyf na ehzcyf, mover non movet. Dav, Of Diversity, Amryzcia^ui; as, Yn dmgen, yn amgenach. Of Vehemeney, Rhy; lazcn after an Adjective, Da iazcn, very good: Drzcg iaicn, very bud. Of Shewing, Dangos; as, St/llt, zcele, nycha; fel hyn, and contract- ed iy felly n, llyma, Uyna.' A:. 5 o such as are compounded with dy r di/nuna, dijtta, dacczc, dyfry, dobry. And with It el for 11 elc i i.ceidynca, tceldacczc, zcel dyna, zceldiw. * Wei dyna weled anawdd.' D. G. •Dos i DDUW wel d'iso ddydd.' Ibjd. Adverbs of quality, Ansazcdd, eynneddf, are made of Adjectives and Participles, by putprig the Preposition Yn before them ; "as, Yiidda, well; yn djjoeth, wisely; yn fzcyy, kindly; yn ddysgedig, learnedly is.c. In the same manner are many other Adverbs made; yn fey, more; yn llai, \e-ssi yn hzcyr, lately; yn fp/ey, early; yn nnig, oiily ; yn qni^ gen, otherwise; yn gynf, sooner; &e. Adjectives and Participles are also used adverbially, without the. Preposition Yn prefixed, especially in the beginning of a Sentence; as. Da y gzenaeth bob peth. Bo yen y cpdasoch. llzcyr y dilyttasdch. Mir y trygusoctu Oiid da y gicneuihum '( Ai drug y darlienaWi Dysgedig yr aiebodd, cvo. Of Quantity, Dognedd; as, Llateer, ycky, antientlv written Yr; etto, etzen, eithr, ond, onid;. fd, nial, ntegis,, meis. Caucus ; Can, gun, gan hyn } gan hynny, canys, can's, herzcydd, o 4Q AN INTRODUCTION TO henvudd, am, am hyn, am hynny, oblegid, obleid, o actios, o ethryb. Conditionals; as, O, if; and the Adverb of Affirming Ys, being ^dded, o's. And d being added, od; and in some places they add r, ar, if. Eithr, onid, ond, if not, unless. Pe, if. Adversatives ; as, Er, or yr; cyd bo; eisoes. Excepiives ; as, Gni, i. e. o's ni, if not. Quid, i. e. Q.nid, or o's nid % fthmyn, oddieithr, hagen. Electives ; as, Na, nag, rid, nog. Interrogatives ; as, A, ai, oni, onid. Redditives ; as, etio, er hynny, eisoes. May that «; a.nd in Soutn- Wales, Taw, that. Chwalth is likewise a Conjunction, 1 Na minnau na chwithau cliWalth.* So Chwaethach, or rather chwaithach, which sounds as a Comparative from chzcaith, and signifies, much less, so much the less. J\Tid edrycfa pruqt chwaethach dy gam. -JVT rydd geiniog chwaethach jpwtL CHAR XXIII. OF THE PREPOSITION. — ARDDODIAD. -A. Preposition is set before other Parts, either in Apposition, as t Am avian, for Money; or else in Composition, as, Amgylchu, to sur-. found. The Prepositions used in Apposition are these; A, ag, can, gan, with. Am, for. Ar, upon. At, to. Yn, mezcn, in. Er, for, notwithstand- ing ; as, Er mwyn, er maint. I, to. With, by, nigh. Ileb, without. Meb/azv, beside. Myn, by, (in Swearing). Tan, under. Tros, and in Construction, dro,s, for, over. Trzcy, through. Er, erys, es, signifying Time, from, since, ever since. Er blwyddyn i ddqe. Er yn blentyn. Er ys blwyddyn. - 'Er mis nid o eisiau maeth.' B.Br. ♦Lliw'r dyti erys llawer dydd.' D. G» 'Er ys mis eres y myw. Ibid. ' A roes i'm aur -erys mis/ L. G. Aros, for, before, 4 Gormodd y w gwerth bun gerth gain, Aros agos i ugain.' D. G. Cj/w, before; gzcedi, after, and wedi. Cylch, about ; a mgy I 'ck, round about. Heibio, by. Herwydd, by, because of, according to. Hzcnt i t over, beyond. Hyd, as. far as, until, unto; and its Compounds^ Hyd yn IZhitfain. Hyd ar derfyn dzcywlad. Drach, behind. ♦Drach ynghefii, drjch anghyfuerth.' D. G. *HE WELSH LANGUAGE 47 Mrbyri, and yn erbyn, against. Gyf erbyn, gyfarzcyneb, over-against, Erbyn, erfydd, and gerfydd, by. Erbyn ei law; erfydd or gerfydd ei drocd. Cyda, gydag, with. Ger, and sometimes with its primary or radical Letter cer, near to, by: It is used for the most part with bron, or llazc ; ger bron, before or in Presence; ger Haw, nigh. by. Vch, above; to which is added Haw, and pen, uzveh law, a-chben. h $ under; td which is added Haw, is law. Goruwch, above, over. Goris, under, beneath. Ofewn, within. Oddi fewn, on the inside, within. Oddi allan, on the outside, without. Oddiar, over, above, from off. Oddizvrth, froui^ from off. O blegid, ethryb, lierwydd, because of. Oflqen, before. O gylch, about. OV tu 61, behind, beside. OV tu yma, on this Side. O'r tu draw, on the other Side. OV tu mezen, on the Inside. OV tu allan, on the Outside. Or tu hzent, on, or from, the other Side. Or parth yma, on this Side. Parth a, parth ag at, towards. Jlhag, from, for, before. Ymgadw rhag torri'r Sabboth. gRhag tifu. To which bron is sometimes added. Rhagbron, before* or ra Presence. * Ad y rnanac, seven fo'i rhac yn rhoi goleu.' Br. F.- ^cfiblaetu Rhzcng, ym-mhUthj ym-mysg, between or betwixt, among, 01 amongst, Tua, and in Construction Dua,, towards* * Dua'r nen a droi'ri union.* R< C. Tu ag at, towards, Tu ag at am, as to, as touching, as concerning. Some of these are used also in Composition; as, Tray, try, trywunu^ to pierce through. Try frith, try lew, fyc* Some become Adverbs; as, Cynt, gwedi. Trwy, y being turned into odd, t? y zcodd. So Tan, adding odd, tanodd; and ar, with 11 put in the Middle, arnod d. Hence oddiarnodd, odditauodd, oddit?*wodd. CHAP. XXIV. OF THE PREPOSITIONS USED IN COMPOSITION. -A. Enhanceth the Sense, Athrist, achrwm^ achar. Ad, generally implies a repeated Action, as the Lat. re; as, Adnezo* yddu, to renew; adseinio, to resound: And it is in some Words Add % Addnaid, Refuge. Addfzcyn, addfain, add fed. Am, signifies, on every Side, as the Gr. "Appi, amgoch, amgylch % amnoeth, amddyfrzeys. An, signifies Privation or not, anzcybod, anllyzcodraeth, anghysson % amherffaith. In some Words it does not imply Privation j as, Anrhydedd, from Jlhy, too much. Anrhyfedd, wonderful. 48 AN INTRODUCTION TO Bui those perhaps are from Yn, and enlarge the Signification Ar, arbennig, urddercfwg^ej'yr fawn a dderchaj'zcyd ar'&dilL Ar~ idyntheru, arddefchafael. " Cyd 9 is of the same Force as the T.at. Con; as, Oyd-sefyil. It is sometimes made Cyf, cyftadd, cyj'ivdedd, cyf raid. .And sometimes before Vowels, Cyj'mcrh,cyf)in. Cyh, from Cynty before, or froin Cyntaf first; as, Cynt-huid, cynt* aidfCyndyiu JDattif from Dy and am; Damvylchynu, damlezcyefiu. Dai' $ as, JJurostuit^ darfod, dargzcsg, darlleiit, ddrfaerth. Dad, from Ihj and ad, undoes what has been already done, as the English Uii, as Datgh'i, to unlock; daltod, to undo- dadrcino, dattroii j)l, denotes Privation or not; as, Dibechod, dlniweia, dinci/r. ])//, enlarges the Signification, and makes the Word it is compounded with a Frequentative: as, Dygyfor, dygymmbd, dyfrys. 4 Tth lys ar ddy&ys ydd af.' lolo. And it 1$ for the moat part pronounced, D?,di?ioeiJ)i, dilyn. , To which sometimes $ is added, being inserted in the Middle, from the Adverb of affirming 1 s, dispoeri, dtstmi, dismoeii, distfeiti, dmUm', tiispzcyll. Whence sometimes dos, for dys, dosparthu, dosbleidio. The y is thrown away before Vowels; as, dethoL from dij and ttJioL ])uno, for JJyuno, whence the Compound, Ci/fltWo, for Cyttyuvo, as it used to be written formerly. Dtpiichicciyd. Ddelh, from dt/m\d aeth. Thus it is added to Adverbs^ dymma, dyna, dace®, dobry, dUo, duc/io. Of. which we have treated already. In some Words d is changed into t; as, Tyuyll, from dy, and gwyll. Tyred, for dyred. Tyzcallt, for dytcaliaw. 'Dull oedd i'w dywall iddo.' Li D. Moreover, this Preposition turns Verbs that are Neuters into Actives, such as are no Transitive* into Trar.sitives; as, .'LW///, to fail, to perish; drfethii, to destroy. Gtytm, to slick; dylyn, to follow, to cleave to, j)ir, vehemently; dirdymiu, d/rzeest, dvrniyg. Go, somewhat; Goddhcg, golosgy, gqflodi. When it comes before a, together with the «; it is made gzca. as, Gztarchae, for goarchae; gzeanhadze, fyr goarc.JuMw. (rot, somewhat; Gorsefyll, gorllechn, gorUyfnn, gortkyzcys. But Cor, most frequently, i? over; as, Gorjod, to overcome, dor* tlirechu, gorpin, gormodd, gorzeag, gorjotedd { goresgyn. Gzvrthf against; Gzc rt k~ddytccdyd , gicrthzcynek. }iii, puts on the Nature of a Preposition, and is of the same force as the Greek kv\ as, Hyjjordd, hylazs, hynod, hyj'ryd, hygotl § hygiud, hyglyic, fiylyn. * \Lled, half; Lledfyzc, llefarzc, Ued-feddzc. 'Hi'.y, rhybucho, to Wish frequently or greatly. When it is prefixed to Verbs, it gives them a frequentative Signification: Without Compo- sition, it is an Adverb signifying, too much, excessively, 'j'W) Yery: fryfarchaf'*, TmglevP, TrubLin t The welsh language. 49 Ym : When a verb is compounded with this Preposition, it generally denotes a reciprocal Action; as, Ymgnddio, to hide himself ; ymgynnal, to sustain himself. It sometimes signifies a mutual Action; as, YunA gofieidio, to embrace one another. Ymgaru,ymwneutJntr. And some- times it gives the Verb a frequentative Signification; as, Ymaros, miofyn, ymdynnii. Is, ysmala, ysbys, ystyr* It is in some Words ea, esmwyth; and sy, symitdo, for ysmudo* CHAP. XXV. THE SYNTAX. — CYSTRAWEN. OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTANTIVES* ubstantives come together in Construction in two Ways: First, as longing to one Thing. Secondly, as belonging to divers. First, as belonging to one Thing. If two Substantives, the one a Proper, and the other a Common, ome together^ and the Common be placed first, then Y or Yr is put before it; and if they be Masculines, they make no Change of their Initials ; as, YBrenin Dafydda ddyzcedodd. But if they be Feminines, both Change their Initials into their Soft; as, Y foncyn Fair. B>ut if the Proper be placed first, and the Common last, it changes its Initial sometimes into its Soft, though it be Masculine; as, Dafydd f renin. Lies fab Coel. Hywel Bohydd, The Latter of two Substantives common hath sometimes the Pre- position prefixed to it; asfiwr o saer ai gwnaeth, Benyw o oich- yddes a garodd. And in the Northern Dialect gan; as, Y sant gan Bedr. Y milwr gan Arthur. Y lleidr gan Barrabas. Secondly, When two Substantives come together belonging to divers Things, the latter being as it were possessed by the foinier, then the latter Substantive will retain its primary or radical Initial ; as, Tij tad i Dafydd. Mam Gwenlliartf; and sometimes it changes it into its Soft; a«, I dy Ddiiw o r i dy ydd af. If the latter Substantive be the Proper Name of a Country, Town, or Place, and the former Substantive be of the Plural Number; then the latter is immediately subjoined with its radical Initial; as, Guyr Ltoegr. Gzcragedd Llundain. But if the former Substantive be of the Singular Number, then the latter changeth its radical initial into its So r t; and hath o put before it; as, Gkr o Loe^t. Gzcraig o Lt/ndain. \ Both Substantives being Common, and not pertaining either to r Manufacture or Material whereof a thing is done, or to be done; the latter is immediately subjoined to the former without any Change of its Initial; as, Cariad main, haelioni tad; gzceinidogBuu: ; pen bryn* ■ II G 50 AN INTRODUCTION TO But if the former Substantive be an artificial Piece, and the latter* the material, then is the latter either immediately subjoined, without any Change of its radical Initial, if the former be Masculine; as, Tif coed, Jlor prh; or with a Change of its radical Initial into its Soft, if the former Substantive be Feminine; as, Ysgubor goed. Cartwylt gzcyr. Ffiam dan. Or are otherwise made with o between ; as Ty o goed. Sarph o brh. Canzcyll o gzcyr. Fjiam o dan. Or Adject- lvely, thus; Ty coedazcl. Ysgubor jemin. If tlie former Substantive be the Artist, and the latter the Material, or the Piece wrought or to be wrought, the latter is immediately sub- joined with its radical Initial ; without any Regard to the Gender of the former ; as, &aer coed. G6f pedolau. Gzcniedyddes crijsau. In some Respects the latter Substantive hath i between it and the former ; as, Gzcr i Dduzc. Tad Cr ytnddijaid. Amser i aluru. And sometimes Hh ag ; as, Ofn rhag yr habit a syrthiusai arno. Lastly, it is to be noted, That the Substantive possessed is ever placed after the Possessor, when put in Apposition with it. But if the Substantive possessed be compounded with the Possessor, it is then placed foremost in the Composition, and the radical Initial of the Possessor is ever turned to its Soft,- as, Cad-farch, a War4iorse, or Horse of War, Adardy, a Bird-house. CHAP, XXVI. THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUBSTANTIVES AN0 ADJECTIVES. Jlhe Substantive and Adjective agree generally in Gender, and some- times two in Number J but an Adjective Sii^ular is very often joined to a Substantive Plural. The Place of the Adjective in Construction is generally after its Substantive; as, Garcia; dyngzci/ch; gzcraig Ian; merch wen. When an Adjective comes after a Substantive singular of the Mascu- line Gender, it retains its radical Initial ; as, Ty teg; gzcr da; dyn doeth. But when the Adjective hath obtained the use of a Sirname, and is subjoined to a Proper-name, the Adjective assumes its Soft, though its Substantive be of the Masculine Gender; as, Myrcel Dda; Dafydd Gam; Idzcal Foel; Iorzcerth Drzcyn-dzcn. And so also do other .Adjectives', as, Dafydd dduzciol; Human ddichcltgar ; Lazarus dluzcd. So also digon, gormodd, hull, llazcer, petty bagad, rhui, when joined to Masculine Substantives common; as, Bzcyd ddigon; dzcfr ormodd; y dyni'm oil; da lazver; enllyn betk; gzcyr fa gad \ defaid rai. The Adjective, after a Substantive singular of the Feminine Gender, chaugeth its radical Initial into its Soft- as, Gzcraig dda; merch ddoethi dyn (an. But when the Adjectives are placed before their Substantives (as they THE WELSH LANGUAGE. 5^ are sometimes) with a Pronoun possessive between, the Adjective may be the Masculine, though the Substantive be Feminine j as, Gwijn ei llaw. Qldn yw dy ferch. Some Adjectives, being used Substantively, are also placed before their Substantives, with the Preposition between; as, Flazcer feirch; flyn orchzcyl; mwy gyfoeth; rhqgor enllyn; 'chwaneg ddiod; digonofzcyd; llai bysgod ; bychan faint, 6 c. When a singular or plural Adjective is set before its Substantive, it makes the radical Initial of its Substantive soft, as, Duzciol bendejig. 1 lysion wragedd, G tan ferched. All Substantives plural, of what Gender soever they be, will have Adjectives after them beginning with their radical Initials, and most frequently of the singular Number; as, Piccellau tanUud, Arghcyddi caied. Czcyr trazcs. Gzcragedd duzciol. Dynion da. : But the Adjective is sometimes of the plural N umber; as, Dynion doethion. Merchea I gzcynion. Gzcyr haeiion. 'Dynion cyndynion dinerth, Tynion erehyllion a cherth:' Adjectives of the Comparative and Superlative Degrees, are most commonly set before their Substantives; and make no Change of the radical Initial of the Substantive, whether it be Masculine or Feminine; as, .Mwynach gzcr; glanach gwraig. Goreu gKr; Iccca' gzcraig. Fob also is ever plated before its. Substantive, and makes no Change (of the Initial ; as, Fob dpi; pob gzcraig. And so is lihyzc ever placecj before its Substantive, but always makes the radical Initial of its Sub- stantive soft ; as Rhyzc ddi/n ; rhyw fachgen: Which JYaill also doth. Numerals are placed before their Substantives, and make no Change pf their Initials; as, Un gzlr, tri gzcr,ugain gzbf* Fair gzcraig, pedair gzcraig, it gain gzcraig. Except Dan, dzcij, which make the Substantive fallowing change it$ radical Initial into its Soft* as, Dan fab; dzcy ferch. So un before a Feminine Substantive; as, Utiwwig'-, nn ferch. Tri and Qhw$ change the Initials of the Substantives following them into the Aspirate; as, Tri chdr^ chzce char. But in the Feminine Gender, Fair cates. When Substantives beginning with ft, G, D, are compounded with Pump, saith, myth, naze, dig, pumtheg, ugain, deugain, Sfc. Cant; then the Substantives make the ivi lowing Changes of their Initials, viz. b into m, d into, n, and g thrown away ; as, Pumnyn, seith-zcr, zcythmmcc! , Ordinals of the Feminine Gender change the Initials of their Sub- stantives into their Soft; as, I drydedd laze ; yr ail glust; y bedzcareud* bummed, seithfed, fyc. zcraig. CHAP. XXVII. THE CONSTRUCTION OF PRONOUNS. ML I, ti, ni, after the Preposition i, do sometimes throw away their own i, and are written im, iz\ in\ instead of /' mi, i It, i ni. And poetically 52 AN INTRODUCTION TO Chwi likewise, after the same Preposition i, throws away its own i; and ch and w being transposed, it is written iwch for ichwi; — instead of which we often find in the Poets, uwch 9 , and uwch*. The Pronoun Relative is often understood in the British; as Clyzcais iaith, ni ddyallwn, I heard a Language (that) I understood not. Ps. Ixxxi. 5. Tr farn a orchymmynnaist, to the Judgment (thai) thou hast commanded. Ps. vii. 6. Efe ai dysg ef yn uj'ordd a ddewiso, him shall he teach in the way (that) he shall choose. Ps. xxv. 12. Et sic millih, saith Dr. Davies. r Ihe Pronouns Possessives, Mau, mine, and Tau, thine, are ever placed after their Substantives; 1, or Jr, teing also put before the Substantives; as, Y tad man; y f am feu: Y gwr tau; y zcraig daw. So changing the Initials of mau and tau, to their Softs, if their Substan- tives be Feminines. Mau and tau, when they have no Substantive expressed, have the Article Y before them ; as, Y mau, y tau, Mascu- line. Y fan, y dau, Feminine. All the other Possessive Pronouns (except Eiddo) are placed before their expressed Substantives; the radical initial Letter of their Sub-? stantives being changed, after Fy, into their Liquids; as, Fu (ta; fy mara, fyc. after Dy, thine, and Ei, his, into their Softs; as, f)y biant, dy dda, dy, fara;. Ei blant, 6?c. after Ei, her, into their Aspirates; as, Ei phen; ei t/idd; ei char. j^in, our; eich, your; and eu, their, make no Change of the Initials of their Substantives; as, Ein tad; eich Duzc ; eu car. These Pronouns are contracted thus; 'm, from mi and mau; 'th, from t and tau; 'i from ei; '?i, from ein; 'ch, for eich; 'u, for eu; and are compounded with A, and; a, with; na, neither or nor; ■/, to; o, out of. Ei, his or her, and Eu, their, after i, to, are changed into zc; as, i'w ddd, fw thai, to his Father, to her Father; iw tad, to their Father. Instead of which they say in South-JVales, idd ei ddd; Masc. Gender, iddeithdd; Fern. Gender, idd eu tad, pi ur. There are thirteen affixed Pronouns used in Composition with Prepo- sitions, viz. Af, yf of, from fi, I; At, yt, ot,t'rom ti,ihou; Om, ym, from;//, we; Qch, ych, from chzvi, you; ynt, from huynt, they; O or azc, from cfo, he, that ; i, from hi, she, her. They are compounded with Prepositions thus : Ar, upon; ar/iaf, a? nat, arno or amaze, ami; A mom, amoch, ar~ nynt, upon me, thee, him, her; us, you, them. At, toj Attafattat, atto,&sC. to me, thee, him, &c. Am, hath dan put between it and the affixed Preposition; as, Amdaiu af, amdanat, amdano or amdanazc, amdani and amdeni. Plur. Amdaiu om, amdanoch, amdanijnt. Can or G an, with; as, Cennyf cennyt; cennym, cennych ; Gennyf gennyt ; gennym,gennych: changing a of Can and Can into e; and Can^ tho, cauthi, canthynt; or Ganddo, gauddi, ganddynt, retainiug a. Er, for the Sake of; as, Erof erot, erddo, erddi; erom, eroch, erddynt. Me/x, without; Ilehof hebot, hebom, heboch, and hebddo, hebddi, fiebdd iddi, iddynt, to him, her, them. Khagy from, or forward; as Rhagof, rhagof, rhagddo, rhagddi; Rhagom, rhagoch, rhagddynt, from me, thee, $.c, Af rhagof ', dos rhagot, I will go forward, go thou forward. Rhwng, between; as, Rhyngof, rhyng&t, rhyngddo, rhyngddi, ox rhyngtho, rhyngthi : Rhyngom, rhyngoch, rhyngddynt or rhyngthynt ; between me, thee, him, &c. Tan, under; as, Tanaf, tanat, tano, tani, Tanom, tanoch, tanynt, under me, thee, him, &c. Tros, for, or over; as, Trosqf, trosot, trosto, trosti\ Trosom, trosoch, trostynt, for, or over me, thee, him, &c. Trwy, through j as, Trzcof, tricot, trzcydda,truyddi', Trzcom, trzcoch y trzcyddynt, through me, thee him, her, 8cc. With, by, or to; as, Wrthyf, wrthyt, zcrtho, wrthi; Wrthym, zcrth- ych, wrthynt ; by, or to me, thee, him, her, &:c. Yn, in, or within; as, Ynoj) ynot, yntho or y nth aw or y?iddo, ynthi, or ynddi; Ynom, ynoch, ynthynt, or ynddynt, in, or within me, thee, him, her,* us, yon, them. The Poets use also Ynto or yndo, ynti or yndi. « Cabla dy fro dda i'm gwydd i, A'th randir, a thro yndi,' L. Q, ' Seintwar a thorres ynti, «Ni thyrr dyu ddim o'th air di.* O. LI. M. The Poets use likewise, fflwf, rhpm, rhod, rhoch, for Rhyngofi rhyngom, rhyngot, rhyvgoch. *Dyro, mwy i'th bryderir, Rhod a'r cadarn hyarn hir/ G. T. H. * R ho wch groes rhoch a gwyr isod.' L. Mon. « Cymmer reswm, trwm bod rhoch, A dod reswm da drosocb.' T. A. * Ond na ddylit ddileu Y rhwyra fyth y rham a fu/ D.G, The Pronoun Possessive Eiddo, is likewise compounded with the affixed Pronouns ; as, EiddoJ) eiddot, eiddo or eiddaw, eiddi ; Eiddorn, eiddoch, eiddynt. But beside the afore-mentioned Prepositive Compositions, Personal Pronouns are also subjunctively compounded with the Particle Au% placing a double nn between Mi and JjA, and Au\ and th between 77, chiciy hi, hic'i/y and du; as, Minium, ninnau; tithau, chicithau, hithau, hwythau: llicynt, makes hwyntau; and Yntau, is an Anomal. Personal Pronouns have also Hun, or hunan (self or alone) subjoined in Apposition with their Singulars: And Hun, or Hnnain, (selves or aloue) with their Plurals. See Han, or lianaln in the Dictionary, 54 AN INTRODUCTION TO CHAP. XXVIII. THE CONSTRUCTION OF VERBS. A HE Affirmative Adverb a is generally put after Nominative Cases, before the Persons of Verbs, if the Verbs intend Affirmation; as, .1/7 4 garaf, ti a geri, efe a gar. Ni a garwn, chici a gerwch, hzcy a garant. But in South- Wales y is often used instead o/c; as, Mi y garaf, ti y geri, c/mi y gerzcch, Sjc. And the radical Letter of the Verb is then turned to its Soft. But if any Part of the Sentence be placed before the Nominative Case, the Verb then is set before its Nominative, reserving its radical Initial, and having the Adverb of Affirming 1' prefixed to it, if it begin with a Consonant, yr, or ydd'm South -Wales, if it begin with a Vowel; as, / in ' y gzcnaeth JJuzc'r bi'/d. 1 nil yr addawodd. But when the Accusative Case is placed befoie the Verb, the y or yr is sometimes changed into c; as, Qyflafan a icnaeth efe. A is never set before a Verb Substantive, but always y\ as, I mae Duzy yn y nef\ Duw y sydd dda. Yet Lewis Glyn Cothi said, Emrys yn y maes a wyf. Instead of y the Antients used yd; $ Hir yd goffeir a "offaaf.' D. B. for y coffeir. * Na'r trihael haelach yd gnffad.' JLh B. for y caff id. . But y is most commonly omitted before the Verb Substantive; as, 'Mae'r goron ym mrig eiyr.' 1 Mae'm mryd y corph man 'mrawd cu.* ' Duw sy dda, dwys ei ddial.' * Duw sydd a dewis iddaw.* If the Verb begin the Sentence, and its Nominative Case come after it; then doth the Verb, either immediately lead; as, Gzcnaeth y rmlzcr gyflafun: Or it hath the Particle^ put before it; as, E wnaeik y mil- wr gyftofan. The Nominative Cases of Verbs, whether" placed before or after their Verbs^ reserve their radical Initials; as, Dafydda ddi/zcedodd With loab; or, Dyzcedodd Dafydd wrih loab. Duw a icnaeth y bud; or, Gzcnaeth Dtizv y bf/d. However the Nominative Case of Bu, (was) doth sometimes assume the soft Form; as, Rufrazo yn y gwefsytt. I Sam. xiv. 15. And so do Nominative Cases, placed after the third Person Singular of the Verbs ending in ai\ whatever Moods or Tenses the Verbs be of; as, Y gallai ddyn, that a man could. Pe dywedasai ddyn wrthyf, if a Man had told' me. Quid arbedai Dduzc, if God would not spare. Pettai, or Pe bai ddyn yn galla, if a Man could. If the Nominative Cases of Verbs Passives, which are ever placed after their Verbs, immediately follow their Verbs, they reserve their radical Initials: as, Ofner Dim-. Dysgir daioni i ddynion. But if THE WELSH LANGUAGE 53 some other Word or Words come between the Passive Verb and its Nominative, then doth the radical Letter of the Nominative turn to its Soft; as, Di/sgir i ddynion ddaioni. A Noun Collective singular may have a Verb plural as well as a singular; as, Y bob! a symniud < ' So when two Proper Names come before a Verb, the Verb may be indifferently singular or plural ; as, Pedr ac loan \ ; I i'r demh Accusative Cases coming after Verbs (whether immediately or at a Distance) whatever Person the Verb is of, do change their Radicals into their Soft j as, Duzc a zcnaeih ddyn. Parodd gyicilydd i mi. Y mil- Xiiir a zawethant ddlfrodi Dengya Duw drugaredd. Portha bugaii da braidd yr Arglwydd. But if the Accusative Case begin the Sentence, it retains its radical Letter; as, Cyjiafan a zataeth y milwr. When two Accusative Cases, in Apposition, come after a Verb, the latter is connected to the former by the Particle ¥n, as, Cefais gosp yn zcobr am fy mhoen. The Infinitive Mood makes no Change in the radical Letter of the W T ord governed of it; so the Word governed immediately follow the Infinitive Mood; as, JYa chynnygzcneutlmrcamd neb. But if some other Word or Words come between the Infinitive Mood and the Woid governed, then the radical Initial of the Word governed is turned to its Soft, as, JVa chyrmyg wneuthur a neb gam. Nouns come after Verbs of Filling, with the Preposition o; as, Llemvi ysgubor o yd. As also with ag and a ; as, hlenici Uestr a gwin. Llenui r . Verbs of Abounding have o; as, Amlhau o dda. Lliosogodd o gy- foeth. Cyfoethogodd o rds. . Of Accusing have o; as, Picy dm argyhoedda i o bechod? Cyhuddo dyn o ladrad. Of Agreeing, have a; as, Cyttuna ath elyn. And Verbs that are of a contrary Signification; Ymtadd a dau. Of Arraying, have a or am\ as, Gwug dy hurt a phais. Gzcisg bais am danat. Of Asking and Tntreating, have i or gan\ as, Arch iddo; gofyn iddo; erchais ganddo ; gofynnais ganddo. Of Buying, have gaff ; as, Prynais farch gan loan. Of Calling upon, have ar; as, GaLzv a?' loan. Llefain ar Ilyzcel. Gzceiddi ar Ithel. Cyfarth ar y Ueuad. Of Communicating, have i; as, Cyfrannu ar tlazcd. Of Defending or Delivering, have r//ag, or oddlurth; as, Cadzv ?ii rhag ruweid. Gzcared ni odd'mrth bid. Of iiearkeniug to, have ar; as, Gzvrandawodd yr Arghcydd ar ei Weddi. Of Loading, have d or ag; Llwytho ag ciur, ag arian, d thryssr. Of Meriting, have ar\ Ilaeddu ar ddyn. 56 AN INTRODUCTION TO Of Receiving, have gan; as, Cefais hyn gan Lywarch. Cymmer gan loan. Of withdrawing, have o or oddi; as, Aeth o'i wlad. Dos oddi-yma. Cilia oddizcrthyf. Verbs signifying Practice or use, have o; as, Ymarfer o fwynder i bazcb. Arfer o synwyr. Verbs signifying a Passion of the Mind, have wrth] as, Digiodd zcrth y llangc. Tost aria zcrth y tlazcd. Trngarhau, creuloni, ffrommi, chzcyddo, afryzoiogi, sorri, zcrth ei gydymmaith. The Instrument wherewith a Thing is done, is induced with d, be- tween it and the Verb; as, Taro d chleddyf] dffon. Brathn a cholyn. Llddd d chylkll. Nouns of Price follow the Verb with JSr; as, Gwerthu er punt} Fry timer arian. And sometimes with^vw; as, Frynais am chzceugein* Verbs Passives have gan> with the casual Word of the Person acting, after them ; as, Frynir march ganddo. Cyhuddir y gwr ofrdd gan ei teds ei hun. The third Person Singular of all Tenses is used indefinitely of any Person, especially if the Nominative Ca-e be emphatical. And the Use of this Construction is most frequent in the Verb-Substantive; as, Ai ti yw brenhin yr Iuddewon? Mi yw'r zmnxcydden, a chwithau yw'r canghennau. 'Gwyr a wna g^r yn w rol. Gwr a wna gwyr yn ei 61. Aed y trued hyd atto'r wyl.' G. GJL « Mi a eirch yt y march hwn/ I. T. 'Dynion a wna dau wyneb. Di a gynnull yn cleg uniawn/ G.GI. 'Minrteu am gwawd tafawd da Am ei esgair ai mysga.* When a Question is asked in the Present Ten 9e, the Answer is macfe by the same Tense of the same Verb; as, A well di hynf Gwelaf* Wyt ti yn ciywedf zeyf. A geri di Jif car of. Li' the question be in the Preterperfect tense, aud the Emphasis be in the Verb, the Answer is made, if Affirmative, by do; if Negative, by Na ddo. Or otherwise, by repeating the Verb, and putting it in the proper Person, if an affirmative Answer : But, if Negative, by repeating the Verb, and putting J\'a before it; as, A geraist di hyn ? Cerais, or do; or Negatively, Aa ddo, or na cherals. But if the Emphasis be in some other Words, the Question is made by Ai y and the Answer is made affirmatively by /ed fyddai, fyc, Btdfuaswiiy pedfuasit, pedfuasai, fyc. Or it is incorporated with the Verb, thus ; Sing. Fetticn, pelt it, petiai. PI. Petty m, petty rh, petty nt. Sing. Fettaszcn, asit, asai. PL Pettasem, asech, asent. The Conjunctions, Am, can, gan, neu, pun, change the radical Initial of the Word following into its Soft. When a Substantive comes after the Conjunction Hefyd, it has asofj; Initial; as, Gzcnaeth ddrzcg, hefyd guf.afan. But if a Verb follow, it retains its radical Initial ; as, Dywedodd, hefyd tyngodd. O, require the radical Initial after it; as, O ceri Ji, Sometimes th$ A»phatej as, chyfyd rhai i'm hobyn. Psal. can, xviii. 48, CHAP. XXXIL THE CONSTRUCTION OF PREPOSITIONS, A he Prepositions following have a radical Initial after them, viz. J&fr- gy/c-h, ar draws, ci/lch, er, er ys\ erbyn, o fezen, ger bron, gerliazc, gotis, go/uweh, gzvedi 2 gyferby'n, fttfrldw, heibio, oherwijdd, hunt i t U, 50 AN INTRODUCTION TO hlaw, o ethryb, o ggkh, oddifezcn, rhag, rhwng, ucft, uzcch, uwchlaw, And Yn before Verbs of the Infinitfve Siood, and words whose radical Initials are LI and Rh. Am, ar, at, can, gan, i heb, o, oddiar, tan, tros, trwy, ztrth, have soft Initials after them. Words following A, tua, gyda, change their Radicals into Aspirates. Ili/d may have either a radical or soft Initial. When the Preposition Yn is joined to Nouns in the Signification of the Ablative Case, it hath the Liquid Form, and changeth its rt into the Liquid of the Word following; as, Ganol, yng-vghanol, and for Brevity's Sake, ynghanoL Fen, ym-mhen. 'J'y, yn^nhy. Bara, ym^mara, Dcw,p-Ncw. Our, yng-ngfrr, and yngicr. When it denotes Quality, State, or Change of a Thing or Distribu- tion, it changes the Initials of the Word following to the Soft Form; i\s.Efe a fyddyn ben, a thi a fyddi yn gynijon. Dent, xxviii. 44. Mi a tk wneuthym yn Ddtjw i Vharao. Exud. vii. 1. Hi a aeth yn zclalen* lb. wa yn dda, fyc. Moreover, Prepositions are compounded one with another; as, o, adding the Syllable ddi, is compounded with the following Prepositions; Ar, oddiar; amgylch, oddiamgyicli; ger bron, oddiger bron; fkiDig, oddi rhwng; am, oddiam; zcrth, oddiurth; gyda, oddi gyda; tan, oddi tan', tros, Qddi tros; trwy, odditrzey; gan, oddi gan. So i j'y mi, i wared. They are also compounded in the same Manner with Adverbs of Place; oddi-yma, pddi-yna, odducho, oddiw, oddifru, oddiobry oddi' 4 raw, oddi-arnodj, oddi-Hnodd, <$i/barch t tyfryd. bur, as, darfod, darostzeng. IUy, as ; rhi/bi^cho, rhybached THE WELSH LANGUAGE Q\ t)i, as, dibechod, diler. Dy, as, dygymmod, dygyrch. And di for dy, as, dilyn Dir, as, dirdynnu, dirzcestu. So Dys, and dls, dos, which come from it, save only that the soft Consonants after 5 seem to sound stronger; Dosbarthu, doqmrthu, dosb/eidio, dosp/eidio. } mis also with a Soft; as, Ymwroli, ymbleidio. Gor, before the Initials b 9 d, doth change them into the Soft Form; as, Gorfod, gorjtzcng, gorddzcfr, gorddyfn. Before m it sometimes retains the radical Initial ; as, Gormodd, gor* mail : And sometimes changes it into the Soft ; as, Go/foledd. It changeth the Initials F, C- T, into Aspirates; as, Gorthrechu, gor- fKrymniu, gorphzcys, gorphen, gorchymmyn, gorcheifn, gorchaled, gor*. thir, gorthor, gorthezc, gortkaw; Nid gorthaw a wnaf wrth agarwyf.' 0« Before other Initials it retains the Radical; as, Gorllyfnu. An, before LI and It, is sometimes used with the Radical ; as, An* llyzccdraeth , an rhydedd. Sometimes with the Soft Initial, and n being turned into f; as, Ajivniaidd, of] afar, afryzciog, afreolus. An, and Cyn, before the radical Letters C, P, T, B, D, are used in the liquid Form, the n being changed into the Liquid of the Word following, as in the Preposition Yn\ as, Cyuir, ang-nghyzcir; Can, cyng-nghancdd. And more concisely, Anghyziir, cynghanedd. Fer* ffaitk, amherjfaith; porth, cym-mhorth. Teihcng, cm-nheilwng; tzcrf t cyn-nhyrfu. Brad, am-mrwd. Dnzcioi, an-nuuiol. Before G and M it is used with the Soft; Gitr, anzcr. Marzcol, anfarzcol. Q/d, is used with a Soft Initial; as, Cyd-ladd, cyd-ddwyn, cyd- fa snack. Sometimes before LI, llh, and Vowels, d is changed intoy 1 ; as, Cyiiadd, cyjied, cyfrodedd, cyfelin. * Ct/d in others, has the same Construction ag An and Cyn. Cijnt, before Vowels and If remains unchanged; as, Cynt-haid. In others it is unconstant, and learned by use; as, Cym-mrii, cym-. mhlith; cynrabad,cynlyn; cyssefin; cyniefiii^ ' Tra, before C, F, T, has an Aspirate initial; as, Tra-cl>.adarn, tra* pkarod, tra-thenau. Before others the Radicals j as, I'rd-bliu, tra-dyj'al 9 jra-gkw, tra-mawr\ 63 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. RHEOLAU BARDDONIAETH GYMRAEG. [jARDDODIAETH, yw^r gelfyddyd o ganu Cerdd dafod yn rheol- aidd; sef yw hynny, plechu ac eiliaw caniadau Cymreig yn gerddgar a synwyrol. Tri pheth a bertbynaiit i Gerdd dafod, nid amgen, Odl, Cynganedd, a Mesur. Odl, yw cydateb sain mewn sillafau pertbynawl; a hynny a wneir ddvvy ffordd, set, unodli, a phroestio. Unodli, yw bod sillafau o'r uo rhyw yn cydateb i'w gilydd, naill ai mewn perfedd bratfch (yr hyn a ddangosir yn mysg y cynganeddion) ai yn y brifod! ; a hynny a wnair, drwy gyfochri divvedd breicbiau i ddyfod yn unsain a'u gilydd trw\*r mesur; at yr hyti y pertbyn anian a rheol y sillafau oil. Odl, hefyd % ddichon fod o gudd lythyren o'r gair dylynol, fel hyn, •Dysgais i godi pyda'r ehedydd, A rhodio'r all dalar,' &c. leuan Carno. Proestio, yw cyfnewid llafariaid, a chydateb cydseiniaid, yn mbrifodlau f x mesur; yr Jiyn a ddangosir yn eglur yn mysg y mesurau. Am y Cynganeddion. Cynganedd, yw plethu ac eiliaw braich o benill, drwy gydateb cyd- seiniaid a chyfnewid llafariaid, yr byn sydd rwyniau pob mesur cerdd. ' Dwy brif gyngauedd sydd; sef, Cynganedd groes, a Cbynganedd unodl, neu sain; ac o bonynynt y tyf cynganeddion eraill, megis y mae amryfal ranau ymadroddiou yntyfuo Euw a Pherwyddiad ( Verb), Pedair rbyvv gyngauedd groes y sydd; sef, croes rywiog, croes o gyswilt, croes ewinog, a cbroes ddisgynedig. 3. Croes rywiog, yr hon yw'r orau o'r cynganeddion, a blethir o'r boll gydseiuiaid a iydd o rlaen, ac ar ol, siliaf yr orphwysfa; ac a genir wyneb a gwrthwyneb, fel hyn, Ffordd wyneb, i Pur yw ei glod Por y glyn.' P r gl-P r #l *c — gwrthwyneb, ' Por y glyn, pur yw ei glod/ prgl-prgl * jj _ ( ' Diwres dwyrain dros deirawr/ drsdr-drsdr ra * ( ' Dros deirawr, diwres dwyrain.' drsdr-drsdr 2. Croes o gyswilt, yw bod y gydsain ddiweddaf yn yr orphwysfa yn ateb i'r gyntaf yn y fraich, fel y canlyn. does gyfan gyswilt, fel hyn. ' Llunier i gall haner gair, 11 n r g - 11 n r g Lie daw angali a dengair.* li d n^ - 11 d n^ TtfE RULES OF WELSH POETRY, £3 Croes haner cyswllt, fel hyn, 'Gwinjlanau Ffrainc yn Ilawn ffrwythv jpllnnr-cnllnfifr g-c Avail,-- 1 D£g foliant i G vfeiiiog . ? d g f 1 - t g f 1 d-i Croes o gyswllt ewinog, fel liyn, < i'ynu un-oed dyn auwiw/ tnn-ddnn f - dd Croes o cyswllt ddisgvnedig, fel hyn, 4 Gwr a'i wisg ar ei ysgwydd.' g rs g-g r sg 3. Croes ewinog,* sydd fel y canlyn, ' Mwy parchus y mab hirchwyf n.* m p r eh - m b h r ch p * bh 1 Llanwef cod llawen-wraig had/ 11 n r c - 11 n r g h c -gh € Ie nid hardd iawn yw twylfj n d h - n t dh - i * Rhi Prydaiu arab rhadaw 1/ rprd-rb'rhd pr-brh * Paladr haiarn pwl trywar/ pldrh-pltr drhtr " Rhiau crefant rhag rhvfel/ r h c r f - r h g r h f cr-grh *■ Pura pleth yw parabl hon/ p r p 1 - p r b 1 h pl-blh * Meddu tlws am y ddadl hir/ m dd 1 1 - m dd d 1 h tl-dlh i Lie mae clais Haw a magi hon/ 11 racl- 11 m g 1 h cl-vlh * Nid difai yw un tafod/ n d d f - n t f dd- 1 f Hil Cynan haelawg geinwalch/ hlcn-hlggn c *gg * Lkuig patiawg llorc benwen/ 11 r g p n - 11 r c b n gp - cb € Y inae hepcor y'nihoft-eais/ mhpc-mhbc pc-bc * O trig ffvdd trwy y cyff hwn/ t r g ff - 1 r c ff gff-cf « Aed llavver at y lluoedd/ d 11 - 1 11 dll-til ' Llyna stad llawen was doeth/ 11 n s t - 11 n s d sl-sd 1 Hapus iawn gell heb swn gwynt/ h p s n g -h b s n g -ps-bs ' Mae hap i ti ymhob taith.' m h p t-mhbt pt- bt Y rhai hyn a ddychymygwyd ar y groes rywiog, ddychweledig, er tnwyn dangos cyd-trawiad yr ewinogiaid yn eu hamryfal ddullweddi. 4. Croes ddisgynedig, yw bod y sillaf uesaf at y brifodl yii cynganeddu a'r orphwysfa (yr hon a fydd bob amser yn un-siliafog) ac yn odli yn ddisgynawl, fel hyn, ' Pvvy ni'th gar penaeth gwrol/ p n th g r - p n th g r Croes ddwbl ddisgynedig, ueu o ddvvy gydsain, fel hyn. * Bondo gwydr bendigeidran.' b n d g d r - b n d g d r Arall gyda llafariaid, fel hyu, ' Un a thri yn athrywyn.' n th r - n th r Cynghanedd draws hefyd a ffurfir oV gynganedd groes, drwy adael rhai o'r cydsehiiaid yn nghanol braich heb ddim i'w hateb, a tin aw si trostynt i gyrchn cynganedd. Un gydsain yn ateb nn, yr hon a elwir Traws fantach, fel hyn, ' Pen ar yr haelion a'u parch/ p - p Dwy gydsain yn ateb dwy, ' Dygwyd i bawb eu digon/ d g - d g * Cynganedd ewinog, yw pan fydd yr ebychnod 7i yn cynorthwyo an o'r , cydseiniaid meddalion hyn g\d,b, i ateb i c, t, p; neu fod dwy grydsani fcddal yn ateb i un sraled ; ac weithiau cydsain galed a weinydda i gvnortlnvyo nn ieddal, Sec. megis y dcallir wrth y llythyrenau Italaidd ar ymyl y ddiika, gyferbyn a'r eugtaSau hyny. €4 *KE RULES OF WELSH POETRY^ Arall yn ddisgynedig, fel hyn, * Ai mawr ydyw serch morwyn.' mr^mf Tair cydsain yn aleb tair, * Tei fyn ddavv. i bob tyrfa/ t r f •• t r f Pedair cydsain yn ateb pedair, 1 Deifi daw ch gorllifawg Dyfrdwy /' dfrd-dfrd Pump cydsain yn ateb pump, ' G wae a fo'n bi udd rhag ofn brad/ gfnbr-gfnbs Traws o gyswllt, fel hyn, c A chymaint oedd eich amobr.' ch m - ch m Traws o gyswllt ewinog, fel hyn.' ' Pinagl wy t ar bob bouedd/ p n - bb n p-hb 1 Cyswlit ew inog hoy w -sain.' c s - gh s c-gh Traws o gy swllt ddisgynedig, fel hyn, ' Y dyu a bywyd anwar.' d n - d n Traws ewinog, fel hyn, ' Llais cwyn y truaii llesg srwael.' ll s c - 11 s j>sc c-gg EMI , I ' J ■ • • 1 ^^ rani o wahanol gydseimaid. <*Ceir twyll yii He cariad hir.' c r t *■ c r dh t-clh 1 Mag belaetb ny ch i'm calon/ m gh 1-mcl gh - c * Er parch ni bydd arab hon/ r p - r bh p-bh Am Gynganedd Saix, neu, Unodl, Cynganedd sain, y w cyd-odliad llafarog y garphwysfaau, o ddechieu'r fraich at y brifodl ; ac iddi y mae gwahanol rywiau, fel y canlyn, 1. Sain Unodl j sef yw hynuy bod y gwant a'r rhag want yn unodli a'u gilydd,* a'r rhan olaf o'r fraich yn proestio gyda'r rhag want, fel hyn, * Plas, to dulas, ty deiliawg/ s t d 1 - s t d 1 as -as 1 Teneuon, lyfnion, lain an.' 1 f n - 1 f n on - on 1 Wyf hwyr^drwm adyti llvvm llesg/ he. 11 - 11 zani-Km* €. Sain lefn, fel hyn, ' Dod ddeuiivvV 6d ddiwael ran.' d dd 1 r * d dd 1 r 64 -6d * Tonau a dagrau digron.' d g r - d g r au - an 3. Sain gadwynog, fel hyn, ' Dellt y chwyrn ufel-fellt chwai/ 11 1 ch - 11 1 ch cllt - ellt 4. Sain o gyswllt, fel hyn, * Gw awl a ry drwy wydr ei w en/ d r - d f ydr-ydr * A cherdd am y ddager ddu/ &c* dd - dd erdd-evdd 5. Sain ddisgynedig, fel hyn, ' Codwyd cynnvvrf, twrf terfysg/ c *c * tf f - trf zcrf-xcrf ' LUVch, llecb, Uorf. corf, tort", terfysg.' li-il-U-trf-trf orf-orf-orf 6. Saindd blyg, fel hyn,' Poi , dor, dar, gwanar gwinafe' d r * d r - g n - g n or-or-a^ar Arall yn uasillafog, fel hyn, * Cwyn, brvfyyn, braw, a ddaw ryw ddydd.' br-br-dd-dd uyn-wyn-azc-aiv Cynganedd lusg hefyd a ffurfir o'r gynganedd sain, drwy Iusgo rhy vv siilaf yn y fraich i unodli a'r nesaf at y brifodi ; yr hon a fydd bob amser )fu unsiiiafog. Llusg lefn sydd fel hyn, * XyUvyih teg ai lawr cegii*/ ig - eg THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY* 65 Llusg o gy'swllt, fel hyn, * Hir adwyth dwg ddiffrwythder/ wythd- toythd Llusg o gysvvllt ddyblyg, fel hyn, * Hir adwyth dry'n ddiffrwythdra/ wythdr-wythdr Llusg cysylltgudd, fel hyn, * Clwylb dyn wnaeth y codwrn.' od-od Am (jYNGANEDDION CYMMYSGEDIG. Gellir gosod amryw gynganeddion ar yr tin fraich; a hynny'n orchest- fcwl, yn 61 barn yr athrawon pencerddiawl> fel y canlyn, Seingroes rywipg, s.ydd fel hyn, [ydd-ydd ' Dydd mawr bydd diddim wyr beilch.' d dd m r b- d dd nt r b ' Aeth hiraeth i \vy th Hani/ th r - th r aeth-ueth Seingroes o gyswllt, fel hyn, ' Y fun iawnaf tin onest-.' f n n - f n n Mn-un ' I le drwg, loywed yr awn.' 1 d r - 1 d r ed-cd Seingudd o groes gyswllt ewinog, fel hyn, * Tro di'r ammod drud rwymwaith. trdrm-ddrdrm t-dd Seingroes ddyblyg, ddychweledig, fel hyn, [od-od ' Lies rhes rhydd 'wllys Rhys rhawg/ II s rh s rh - 11 s i h s 1 h Seingroes ddyblyg gadwynog, fel hyn, fes-is-ys-ys ? Hyll rith ar wyli, rhaith ar wan.' 11 r th r-11 r th r yll-yll-ar-ar Seingroes ddisgynedig," fel hyn, * Gwr fal twr gorfoel terwyn.' grfltr-grfltr u,r-u:r Seingroes o gyssvvllt, gadwynog, ddisgynedig, fel hyn, * Llawn faith gell iawn fwth gwylliaid.' 11 n f th g 11- 11 f th g If Seindraws, sydd fel hyn-, {awn-azcii * from aeth, trwm alaeth tra mawr, trm-trm aeth-aeth Seindraws o gyswllt ewinog ddisgynedig, fel hyn, i Craig a thwr y w gwraig groy wgar.' crg-ggrg c-gg aig-aig Trawslysg ddisgynedig, fel hyn, * Lle'r ai'r morilo a'r eog/ 11 r - 11 r e-'£ AM ODDEFIADAU AFREOLAIDD Y& MYSG Y CYNGA^El)i)ION. 1. Goddefir i'r gydsain n, yn unig, fod heb un arall i'w hateb, pan fo hi yn llvthyren gysefin, ueu wreiddiol, mewn cynganedd groes neu draws, fel hyn. * JV*i ddaw orig ddaiarol/ 2. Y llythyren h, ni chyfrifir yn berffaith gydsain yn mysg y cyngan- feddion, ac ni thyr na chynganedd na chymmenad ; eithr goddefir ei thoddi er mwyn synwyr, &c. fel hyn, * Rh6dd Aywerth yw rhwydd awen/ 3; Goddefir i tin gydsain ateb i ddwy o'r uu rhyw, pan fyddont ynghyd, neu yn dyfod yn unsain, fel hyn, ' Call, //on wyt, er co//i nerth.' &c* Goddefir hefyd i gydsain feddal ateb un galed, y'mhlethiad cynganedd, yn ddifeius, yr hyn a ddeallir yn well with etigraffau c\ ngaiieddion ewinog, &c. Hefyd g i ateb c, yn y cysylhiad ac, fei hyn/ * Ac yn dy fedd gwyfi dy fvd.' I g6 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. 4. Y llafariad zc, a gyll ei grym ar 61 pob llythyren dawdd, fel hyn, 1 Llwyn ar lethr yn llavni pltthwrjsg.* Hefyd y geiriau byti, gahc, enw, vnarw, hoyzc, ghyw, croj/w f 6;c t y rliai yughjrd ag aneirif o'r faih, a gyfrifir yn unsilliaid, Fel hyn, 4 Ymwahan loyw ddyfr croyw crycli.' D. G. iDdj/jfi. Ac weithiau arferir hwynt yn ddwy*siil, fel hyn, *Rhag fy ngalw, salw swydd.* D. G, Am Gymmeriaoau. Cymmeriad, yw gosod pob braich o'r penili i gyd ateb a*r gyntaf. Dau brif gymmeiiadsydd; sef, cymmeriad disgyblaidd, a chynuneriad peiicerddiol. Dau gymmeriad disgyblaidd sydd ; sef, cymmeriad llythyrenol, a ehymmenad synwyrol. Cymmeriad llythyrenol, yw cadw'r unrhyw ly- tli)i enau yu nechreu breichiau, a liyny drwy'r penili, fel hyn, * Dryllio main, drwy allu mawr ; Diwreg dwyrain dros deirawr. Dydd rhyfedd, dydd oer hefyd, Diwres heb wedd dros y byd.' Ris'ard CyiiuaL Llafaiiaid hefyd, cr na fyudont o'r un rhyw, a wnant gymmeriad llythyrenol difeius, fel hyn, 4 A ro gam i v/raig o Tal E ry Duw rai a'i dial.' L. Man. Cymmeriad synwyrol, yw pan gyflawnir synwyr y fraich gyntaf yn yr ail ; eithr heb ymgais am gymmeriad llythyrenol, fel hyn, *Odid cael yn ddi adwytli, Na dyn na phren yn dwyn ffrwyth.* G.Ll. 4 Y gwr marw, e gar morwyn Ddaear dy fedd er dy fwyn.' T. Aled. Cymmeriad peiicerddiol, yw pan fo rhyw orchestwaith arno mwy nag ar y ddau ucliod. Dan ryw gymmeriad peiicerddiol sydd ; sef cymmeriad llythyrenol synwyrol, a chymmeriad cynganeddol cyfochrog. Cymmeriad llythyrenol synwyrol, y w bod y ddau gymmeriad disgyblaidd yn un, fei hyn, 4 Lie bo'r gam fa fera fach Liymsi fyddaf yn ilamsach/ D. G. * Ac ami gor y cerddorion A ganant a thant a thon.* D. G. Cymmeriad cynganeddol cyfochrog, yw bod geinrfu Uiaws-sill yn nechreu y breichiau ; ac yn cyfochri yu unodl, mewn accen dderchafedig cliwy'r mesur, fel hyn, 4 Mynnu >wyd wnnu euraid annedd; Mynnu estynhu'oes a dawntdd : Mynhu esgyniiii osawg wnnedd; Mynnu cytynnu mewn cyitunedd; Mynnu ennynnu q-n-iawnedd; ffynnu, Myanu diryniiu du wirioiiedd.' Sim. Tyclian % i Piers Mosfyn. -* "J "T s THE RULES OF WELSH FOETRY. 67 Oncl ni chedwir cymmeriad llythyrenoL ynddo bob amser, megys, * Mannau mwyn am win a medd ; Tannau mkvsrg, ton maswedd.' Gwi/j/m GonoUlref. . S. Gellir pletliu math arall o gymmeriad pencerddiol, drwy osod rth cysefin y fraich i ateb y rhan olaf o bob braich trwy'r mesur, a hyny ar y groes gynganedd ddychweledigj yr hyn a elvvir cymmeriad cvngaueddol llythyrenol, fel hyn, * Wyd Awdwr diwyd ydyn, flon didwyll, hyny dwedwn, Nid odiaeth un, od adw'en, Ond ydoeddo waed Odwm.' Gwilym Ganol&ref. Digonol yw yr hyn a ddywedpwyd uchod (am y cymmeriadau, ac am y cynganeddion a'u rhywiau .atleirif ) i annog coleddwyr barddoniaelh j olrhain cyngan-gerdd yr awduron pencerddiol, Sec. Am y Mesurau. Mesur yw rhifedi nodedig o sillafau mewn braich, neu o freichiau jSnewn penill. Khif y sillafau mewn braich a elwir cyhydedd, o'r lion yr adeiladir yr holl fesurau sefydledig. Saith ryw gyhydedd sydd, y rhai a elwir Colofnau cerdd dafod, ac a I fesurir fel y caniyn, 1. Cyhydedd fer, o'r hon y cenir Cywycjd deuair fyrion, &c. fel y Caniyn, 1 Croy w fir cry fedd/ Sim. Fj/chan. 4 2. Cyhydedd wen drosgl, yr hon a fydd mewn # Cyhydedd hir, &c. 1 hyn, * Sant, wiwsant Iesu.' Gro. Owen. 5 S. Cyhydedd las, yr hon a fydd yn niwedd Clogyrnach, &c. fel hyn, 'Uchenaid a chw'ynion.' Gro. Owen. 6 : 4. Cyhydedd gaeth, o'r hon y cenir Cywydd deuair hirion, &c. fel hyn, * Daw a gyfyd ei gofiwr.* Huw Arwystl. 7 5. Cyhydedd draws, o'r hon y cenir fCyhydedd fer, &c. fel hyn, Cyfan chwiliwr cefn a chalon.' Gwilym Ganoldnj '. 8 6. Cyhydedd drosgl, o'r hon y cenir Gwawdodyn, &c. fel hyn, *Nen fawr uehel yn y nef wreichion.' L. Morganwzvg. 9 7. Cyhydedd hir, o'r hon y cenir Hir atheddaid, fel hyn, * Fa! grawn fal adar fal gro aeu flodau.' T. Aled. 10 J D. S. Mae dwy fath o gyhydeddion eraill, y rhai a elwir, y Gyhydedd feraf, a'r Gyhydedd hwyaf: y Gyhydedd feraf a fesurir o duir sillaf, ac a arferir yn niwedd Gorchest y beirdd yn unig; a'r Gyhydedd hwyaf a jfeurir o un sillaf ar ddeg, ac weitbiau o ddeuddeg (yr hyn nid yw ani- gtmach na Hupynt byr) ac a arferir mewn Hir a thoddaid,- eith'r yn drosgl ac amgyichyuedig. ..,,, caller Kiai Cyhydedd mesur, ac nid Cyhydedd braich a feddylir wrthynt. 6 3 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. Bellach, cyn dechreu dosparthu y mesurau, buddiol yw gosod i law? y rheolau neilltuol a berthyn iddvnt, y rhai sydd fel y canlyn, 1. Pob odl, os bydd hi'n unrhyw a'r odl gysefm, a weinydda yn mhob rhai o'r mesur u; oddieithr mewn proest. 2. Pob cynganedd a weinydda yn mhob mesur; oddieithr Cadwyn fer, a gorchest y beirdd, y rhai a genir ar y groes gynganedd yn unig : ond cynganedd lusg ni chenir ar y fraich olaf o unrhyw fesur. 3. Pob cymmeriad a weinydda yn yrholl fesurau. Tri rhyw brif fesur sydd; sef Englyn, Cywydd, ac Awdl; ac o'r tr| hyn y fturfir pedwar mesur ar ugaiu cerdd dafod, y rhai a genir, ac a ddosperthir f e l y canlyn. Am Englyxion. Englyn neu Ynglyn, sydd fesur a genir weithiau ar ei ben ei hun, ac Weithiau mewn Awdl, 8tc. Deuryw Englyn sydd; sef, Unodl, a Phroest. Tri rhyw Englyn unodl sydd; Unodl union, Unodl cyrch, ac Unodl crwca. I. Englyn Unodl union, a fesurir o bedair braich, ac a gyfansoddir o ddau fesur ynghyd; sef Toddaid o un sillaf ar bymtheg yn y ddwy fraich gyntaf, (y rhai a elwir paladr,) a dwy fraich ar y gyhydedd gaeth, fel Cywydd deuair hirion, ynglyn ag ef, (y rhai a elwir esgyll,) ac yn cycj qdli oil. Y fraich gyntaf a fydd bob aniser yn ddeg sillaf, drwy y gair cyrch ; ac os cynganedd sain a fydd, rhaid i'r rhagwant, sef yr ail sain, neu orphwysfa, fod yn y bummed sillaf; a gellir gosod y hrifodl naill ai yn y chweched, seithfed, wythfed, neu y nawfed sillaf; a'r gweddill a fydd y gair cyrch, yr hwn a atebir yn yr ail fraich, naill ai yn unodl, yr hyn a elwir cyrch awdl, ai ar ddull proest, yr hyn a elwir cyrch gynghan- edd, fel hyn, ' Agor dy drysor, dod ran,-— trwy gall-wedd, 10 Tra gellych, i'r truan ; 6 Gwell ryw awr golli'r arian, 7 Na chau'r god, a nycjiu'r gwan/ 7 Parch. lenan B?ydj/id hir* Arall, o gyrch awdl, fel hyn, * Llawer bron am lion ym. Mhenardd- — a hyllt, 10 Ail Esyllt wiw lwys-hardd: 6 Llefain yw herf ofcr-fardd ; 7 Llwyr wae, ni chwarae ni chwardd." 7 D. G. Mar. Artgharad Jiaet. Gellir carm paladr Englyn heb na gwant na rhagwant ynddo; sef naill W gyd a chroes, neu draws gynganedd, ai gyd a chynganedd lusg; gellir hefyd osod gorphwysfa yn y burned sillaf, os na fydd hyny yn cyfyngu y gynwyr, megys, Nid cjwfn yw fy neigr, nid di-fud— -fy lief, 10 Am fy llyw cadarn-ddrud ; 6 Nid diboen na'm attebud ; 7 Nid hawdd ymadrawdd a mud.' fal ei gelwir, sydd o dair rhyw ; sef Cyliydedd fer, Cyhydedd hir, a Chyhydedd naw-ban. 15. Cyhydedd fer, a fesurir o bedair braich ar y gyhydedd draws; sc yn cydodli a'u gilydd, fel hyn, * Ail i farrug neu lifeiriant, 8 A gwyrdd lysiau gardd a lasant, 8 Yw oes dynion, os adwaenant ; 8 Fel ia urlaos y diflannaut.' Jonathan Jlughes*. 8 Arall yn proestio. •Fr Mab cyfarchaf, rhwyddaf Rhen; 8 I*r Tad, a'r Yspryd g!oy w-bryd glan ; 8 Neud raau y w cofiaii eu cyfun ; 8 Nid rhaid i'm ammau llyfrau lien.' Tatiesr'n. 8 1 6. Cyhydedd hir, a fesurir o ddwy fraich ar y gyhydedd wen drosgl; a braich o'r gyhydedd drosgl yngtyn, a'r burned sillaf o bono yn unodli a phrifodl y fraich gyntaf, a'r diwedd yn odl amryfal, ac yn arwain yr awdl trwy y mesur, fel hyn, * Dedwydd ddydd a ddaw* 5 Gofid, llid, gerllaw, 5 A dry yn hylaw dirion helynt j 9 Ac yn attebol iddo, fel hyn, Ni chawn, digllawn daith, 5 Glywed, gweled gwaith 5 Nych artgau hirfaith na chynghorfynt., D. Ddu, Eryri. 9 17. Cyhydedd naw-ban, a fesurir o bedair, neu o chwe braich ar y gyhydedd drosgl, yn cydodli oil, fel hyn, * Duw oedd y Gair, o duedd gwrol, 9 Oedd yn y dechrau'n wyrthiau nerthol : 9 Y Gair iawn addas gwirioneddol, 9 A Duw'n Dad iddo,- dawn dedwyddol.' Jonathan Hughes. 9 Hypynt, sydd rydd i'w ganu naill ai yn gynganeddol, ai yn gyfochrbg; lac iddo mae dau ryw, sef Hilpynt byr, a Hupynt hir. 18. Hupynt byr a fesurir o ddwy fraich; y gyntaf ary gyhydedd f£r; a'r ail d'r gyhydedd draws, a'r bedwaredd sillaf o honi yn ateb i brifodl y fraich gyiitaf, a'r diwedd yn arwain yr awdl trwy y mesur, fel hyn, * laith dda foesol, 4 Iaitli hen oesol, laith hynawsedd, 8 Ac yn atebol iddo, fel hyn, laith o'r benna, 4« iaitli o'r hyna, laith a rlnnwedd,' Wy/s Morgafo 8 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. 73 1&. Hupynt hir, a fesurir o dair braich; y ddwy gyntaf ar y gyhydedd fer, a'r diydedd o'r gyhydedd draws ; ac a genir fel Hupynt by r, megys, * Mawf ei radau, 4> Mydr ganiadau, 4> Myfyriadau, mwyfwy rediad ; 8 Ac ju atebol iddo, fel hyn, Mwyn dyniadau, 4 Mwys blethiadau, 4 Cyiinwysiadau, caita osodiad.' (x-iuttym Ganotdref. 8 20. Clogyrnach, a fesurir o bum braich; y ddwy gyntaf ar y gyhydedd draws, ac yn cydodli ; a'r ddwy ganol yn odlau amryfal, ar y gyhydedd wen drosgH yr olaf ar y gyhydedd las, a'r drydedd sillaf o honi yn unodli gyd a diwedd y breichiau canol, a'r diwedd yn cydodli a'r ddwy fraich gyntaf, fel hyn, 'Fy iaith gywraint fyth a gafaf, 8 A'i theg eiriau, iaith gywiraf, 8 Iaith araith eirioes, 5 Wrol, fanol foes, 5 Er f 'einioes, a'r fwynaf.' Gro. Owen* 6 21 . Cyrch a chwta, a fesurir o wyth braich ar y gyhydedd gaeth : y chwe braich Cyntaf yn cydodli; a'r seithfed yn odl amryfal, ac yn unodli a'r orphwysta yn y fraich olaf, megys Awdl gywydd, a'r diwedd yn cydodli gyda'r breichiau dechreuol, fel hyn, * Erfai yw'r llys ar for lion, 7 Hyn o les a wriai Leison ; 7 E gair gwres yn y gaer gron, 7 E gair seigiau gwresogion ; 7 A'r ceirw fry o barcau'r fron, .. 7 A'r eogiaid o'r eigion, 7 A gwenith, a phob gwinoedd, 7 A'r tiroedd, a'r mor tirion.' Lewys MorgantOg. 7 Cadwyn fesur, yw penill lie cadwyner y cynganeddion yn orchestawl; Uc iddo y mae dau rywj sef Cadwyn fyr, a Thawddgyrch cadwynog, neu gyfochrog. 22. Cadwyn fyr, a fesurir o bedair braich ar y gyhydedd draws, yn cydodli bob yn ail fraich, fel Proest cadwynog, ac yn cynganeddu bob pedair sillaf drwy'r fraich ; a'r orphwysfa, sef y bedwaredd sillaf o bob braich yn Unodli gyda diwedd y fraich arall, fel hyn, * Pur-Ian afai, Perl y nefoedd, 8 Da lawn ydoedd, di anwadal ; 8 Gair i eynnal geiriaU gannoedd, 8 O'r eithafoedd, araith ddyful.' Jonathan Hughes, 8 Gellir hefyd ei gynganeddu bob yn ail sillaf o'r fraich, a hyny yn orchestawl, yn 61 defod yr hen feirdd. 23. Tawddgyrch cadwynog, a fesurir o bedair braich ar y gyhydedd draws, ac a genir fel Cadwyn fyr gyfochrog; a gosodir Hupynt hir cyfochrog yngiyn ag ef, i gviiawni'r mesur ; a'r brif odl yn unsain gyd a sillaf gyntaf y Tawddgyrch, fel hyn, K 74 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. •Och arfeddyd wvch wir fuddiol 8 Er tief. fythol, wyr na fethoch ; 8 Mi rof emiyd amryvv fanol, 8 Ddiwyd rasol, weddi drosoch ; 8 i Mewn serch brawdol, diwahanol, 8 Hoyw-wyr doniol hir y d'imoch; 8 Cymrn'n hollol o ddys£ weddol, 8 Lin olyuol, a lawn lenwoch,' Gro, 0%ven, Vr Cynmrodorbn. 8 Ond arferir ei ganu weithiau, heb gadwyno y silluf gyntaf gyd a pluif- odlau y mesur. A rail o hen ddull gywrain, fal y cauai yr hen feirdd ; ac ynddo y mae godidawgrwydd gorehestwaith, a chadwyn ddi dor drwyddo, fel hyn, * Doiur rliydrwm ! dramawr benyd, 8 Boenau dybryd, ebrwydd ddidol : 8 Dvvl Llyn a Jlwm, liai mael Gwyndyd 8 Gan doi gweryd gwr rbasorol : 8 Dirfawr adfyd, odfw ddyfryd 8 Diifrif 'oergrryi, fydaufadol; 8 Dygn yw edryd. ad r odd ennyd 8 Ldwyn eu gwynfyd cyd, un cedol ! * 8 Gro. Owen, Mar, 1. Ol»en. 24. Gorchest y beirdd, a fesurir o dair braich; y ddwy gyntaf ar y gyhydedd fer, yn cydodli a'u gilydd ; a'r olaf ar y gyliydedd gaeth, a'r bedwaredd sijtaf yn unodli, yn gydbwys, gyd a diwedd y breichiau cyntaf, a'i diwedd yn arwain yr awdl drwy'r me^ui ; a rhaid i'r ail siilaf o bo braich unodii yn yr un modd, fel hyn, • Y rliwydd air hir, 4 O'i chw.ydd, och wir, 4 Iw swydd a'i sir y sydd saetli; 7 Ac yn atebol iddo, fel hyn, Ei dwyn o'i dydd, 4 Em fwyn, i'm fydd 4 Yn gwyn a gwydd usain gwaetfn* 7 D. ab Edmund, Mar. merch Rhys Wyn o Fori. b BEIAU GWAHARDDEDIG CERDD DAFOD. 1 . Twyll awdl, sef pan fyddo u ac y yn cydodli yn niwedd breichiau, fel hyn, * Nawdd i lesg wneuthur esgws, Cwyn diau brawf, rhag gwneud bij/s.' 2. Twyll gynghanedd, yr hyn sydd amryw ddull. Twyll gwreiddgoli fel hyn, * Diau gelyn a goeiiais.' ' Dirfawr gwyn, darfu y gwir.' Twyll peii^oll fel hyn, ' Galwaf ar Dduw Naf, NeWeyrn.' > 4 iS i roddaf sen i'm G wen-/erch.' ' Darfu y gwir, dirfawr gwyn/ Twyll sain sydd fel hyn, 'Trymwffg am waith gau a geir.'— — • * Nid oes dj/ii fel y tun fau/r? — * Mae fy uubl heb 'divddl byvv/ . THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. 75 # Math arall o dwyll sain, 'Mae baner lAoegr yn IJiwgocfi.' - — - Aed Belktl a'i t'agl, o fyd.' ' Ar ben movwijn gwi/dn y'w'r gwahV - — * H ry'r awyr drwy wydr wawl.' * Dyn segur buclr enbydus.' Twyll Hu$g fei hyn, * Daw dj/dd na thai ymgwddiaw.' 3. Gormod odlau, sef pan fyddo un, neu ychwaneg, o'r gorphwysfaau yn uurhyw a'i brifodl, megys, — 'jClywtfia; gaii, ourlan herlais' — — - — * AngyJion, dynion a da.' — ' Rhiuwedd can y w £yngpned(l r ' 4. Proest i'r awdl, sef pan fyddo'r brif orphwysfa, mewn cynganedd groes neu draws, yn cyd broestio a'r hrifod], ac yr un gyfri o siilafau, inegys, ' Mvvy na mi/ am uno maw/.' ' Liu nefoec/d oil yn ufudd,' Proest IJafarog fei hyn, i -Lion yw'r 11m, a llawn yw'r lie.* Haner proest fei hyn, i Mwy o iawn it* am a wnae^.' 5. Dybryd sain, sef pap fyddo'r orphwysfa gynganeddol yn cydseinio r brifodl, megys, ' Gwr cytiaw^, uniaw/z aiiiaj/.'- — ' Aswyl oer hwy/, ar ei ho/.' 6. Camosodiad, sef yw hyny pan fyddo'r cydseiniaid wedi eu traws- osod bendraphen yn y iraich, megys, 1 2 3 4 13 2 4 ' JJ/aw/' iawn g/ais mm awr ogfaxy.' 7. Gwest awdl, sef pan fyddo'r un gair ddwywaith yn mhrif-odlau yr un Englyn; ac a elwir felly am fod yr umhyw awdl yn tramynychu i'v un Englyn, megys gvvestai heb wahoddiad, fei hyn, ' Rhydd cant eu moliant am aur O gymysg liw rhuddaur; Hynod yw pawb am hen-aurj Gvvyr yr oes a gar yr aur.' 8. Trwm ac ysgafn, sef pan fyddo y seiniau neu y prif- odlau yn an- fjghydbwys a'u gilyud, megys, — — i Er sen a phob gwctt a gWg.' • Travvsedd, a gwagedd, a gwj/u a ddygodo 1 Y r eiddigus elyn ; Ond trefuwyd, rhoddwyd er hyw ? Ymwared rhag y mawr-wyii.' 'Amgyichu Mw< mae'r tpimu.' ^ t jjr a 1 f ' Oer yw gwawr eira sQra'y?i 9. Leddf a thalgron, megvs, < , ■ J , ..,. p/ J , ■ ■ & ' & - ■ ' I Ar nw, ac ar lashw ha/n. Arall mewn sain, fei hyn, ' Rhy w ffrerrj/// yw t&yll i ti/ 10. Crych a llyfn, sef pan fyddo math o gamosodiad yn y brifodl i ateb yr orphwysfa benaf, megys, ' Och ladd y dryw a chledd dygrn. 9 Arall yn y sain, fei hyn, ' Oer yw nghri tan /H ten fain! ' 1 1. Ymsathr odlau, sef pan fyddo rhan o sillaf yr orphwysfa yn sathru ar y brifodl, megys, ' Wi am gyff hwn ymgoffha&:'«.' Arall mewn llusg, fei hyn, * Nid gweddus Teyrnedd heb ddeddf. ' ♦Rhoddwyd y rhai'n i lawr er mwvn y rhai sydd arferol 6 est y 11 sain y geiriau canlynol Llocgr, Jjloeget f ?ripgl t magat ; givydn, gwydyn. &c. 76 THE RULES OF WELSH POETRY. 12. Garllaesder, neu GarnortMiwes, sef pan fyddo dwy brif-ddl liaws* sill )n ateb eu gilydd, megys, * Dyn curia wl yn dwvn cariad, O wyn ystig yn wastad/ 13. Garfyrder, neu Tin &b, sef pan fyddo dwy brif-odl yh unsill yn ateb eu gilydd, megys, 'Tyn yw fy mriw tan fy mr6n; Bun o hyd a boenai hon.' 14. Jihy debyg, sef pan fyddo yr orpbwysfa a'r brif-odl mor debyg i'w gilydd, fel na bydd ond cydsain neu ddwy yn y diwedd, i\v rhwystro i gydateb yn ddwblj megys, ' Cerais bob rhai o'm cdraint' AvaW mewn cynganedd sain, fei hyn, — i Eirian wyt howylan hoy&tanc' ' Dichon fod amryw yn debyg, ond heb fod yn waharddedig, megys* ' Nid yn nghwmni un unig, Ond yn nghwmni tri y trig.' 15. Tor mesur, sef pan fyddo mwy neii lai o sillafau mewn braich tieu benill, fia'r hyn sydd ofynol wrth y rheolau sefydledig, inegys, * Gormod o bechod, a'i boen, ei wae 9 A'i wewyr mawr echrys-boeu, 7 A guria euw gorhoen 6 Os g\Vr ni chred esgyrn a chroen.' 8 Nid tdr mesur yw pan deifyno gair mewn llafariaid, a dyfod llafariad tinigol arall yn un-sain ag ef yn yr un fraich, fel hyn, * Gobeithiaf daw yr awen Gwedi 'i phall i godi 'i phen/ » BE1AU MEW2T SYNWYR CERDD DAFOD. - 1 . Unig a lluosog y nghyd, megys, 'G wae y gwyr mawr ni ddawrDduw/ 2. Cynnrychiol ac anghynrhychiol ynghyd, megys, ' Yno ' r icyf yn wr ufudd.' 3. Gwrryw a beuyw ynghyd, megys, 'Afon ddyfn, ar lyfn oer le/ 4. Drwg ystyr, sef canu molawd yn anmherthynasol, megys, ' Gwr meddal, g/crn ei galon, Yw'r meddw, gwnair sulw a son.' 5. Clod a gogan ynghyd, megys, l Llafn o eurych llyfn arW. y 6. Rhy ac eisiau, sef tramvnychu yr un gyffelyb eiriau, heb ond ychydig synwyr, megys,— * Gwr cyflawn o fiyddlawn ffvdd/ 7. Cam amser, megys, •* Y mat neithior yfory* D. S. Mae beiau synwyr cerdd dafod, megys rhai araithyddiaeth, yn d?a lluosog ; eit.hr dichon yr ychydig engraftau hyn, o'r rhai penaf o honyutj wehiyddu i rybuddio'r ymofynydd dealliia. TE11FYN, l THE OF BRITISH AUTHORS, AND MANUSCRIPTS, quoted in this work, AND THE Times wherein most of them flourished,. A I Bl. F. Bleddyn Fardd 1246 A Anno. \ Bleddyn 11 wyd 1260 A-DDA Ms 1240 \ Br. F. Y Brawd Fadawg ap An. Aneurin Gwawdrydd 510 t, Gwallter 1250 Ann ap y lleian yw Merddin. £ Breuddwyd Maxen Wledig. J Breuddwyd Paul. B £ Breuddwyd Rhonabwy. i, Breuddwyd Sibli ddoeth. Y Bardd cwsg. S Brut y Brenhinoedd. Fid. Galf. Y Bardd du. b Brut y Saeson. Y Bardd glas o'r gadair. J Brut y Tywysogion. B. A. Bedo Aeddren 1500 \ Buchedd Beuno. B. Br. Bedo Brwynllys 1460 ^ Buchedd Dewi. Bedo ap Howel bach. jj Buchedd S. Edmwnd. B. Ph. B. Bedo Philip bach 1480 ? Buchedd Gwenfrewy. Bleddyn ddu was y cwd 1090 !j Buchedd S. Margaret. Bleddynt du. q. an idem. ^ s Buchedd Mair Magdalen. 10 :I° BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. C S David Parry, B. A. 1707 J D. P. David Powell, D. D. 1580 C. Cadwgan ap Cynwrig. 1380 j D. T. Syr Dafydd Trefor 1480 Cadwgan Ruffiidd. 1380 n Dan. Daniel ap Llosgvvrn Mew. Cadw gan ap Ednyfed. 1290 S 1280 Gadwgao Henfoel. 1380 J D. I. D. Drio ap Ieuan Du 1480 Casn. Casnodyn Fardd. 1380 I Delw 'r 13yd. Cneppyn Gwerthryiiion. Q. wli. X Syp. Cyf. s E Y Cracli. Q. wh. Madog Benfras. \ C. Cynddehv brydydd mawr. 1 160 \ Ednyfed Fy chart 1 Cato Cymraeg. s Edeym Dafod aur 1280 Y Cyw. 1400 I E. Lh. Edward Lhwyd. M.J. and > F.R.S. 1700 D I Ed. R. Edward ap Rys Maeior I 1440 D. and Dav. John Davies, D. D. < E. Pr. Edmund Prys, Archdiacon 1630 S Meirionnydd J 600 Dafydd Alaw 1500 j El. S. Elidir Sais 1290 D. B. Dafydd Benfras 1240 i E. W. Eliis Wynne, XL. B. 1700 Dafydd Benwyn 1580 s Elucidarius. Dafydd bach ap Madog gwladaidd. S Einion o'r Fann 1380 Fid. Syp Kyf. ^ -^n. Gwalch. Einion ap Gwalch- D. C. Dafydd y Coed 1380 \ mai 1240 D. Ddu. Dafydd Ddu o Hiraddug. s En. M. R. Einion ap Madawg ap 1340 S Rahawd 1250 D. Ep. Dafydd Eppynt 1406 \ En. Off. Einion Qffeiiiad 1280 D. Gor. Dafydd Gorlech 1500 $ En. Wan. Einion Wann 1240 Dafydd Goch brydydd 1490 s Einion y March 1380 D. G. Dafydd ap Gwilym 1400 \ Efengyl Iefun Ebostol. Dafydd ap Hovvel 1480 * Efengyl Kiextemus. D. LI. Dafydd Llwyd ap Llywe- I Eng. D. Englynion Duad. lyn ap Gr. o Fathafarn 1480 s Eng. Lly. Englynion Llywarch D. M. T. Dafydd ap Meredudd S hen. ap Tudur 1400 $ G Dafydd Morgannwg, Bardd Ifor J Hael 1400 s Galf. Galfridus Monemi D.N. Dafydd Namnor 1400, * *,& Geoffrey of Monmoi BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. Gronwy Ddu ap Tudur ap Heilyn b G. Gl. Gutto'r Glyn 1450 1400 c G. O. Gutty n Owain . 1480 Gronwy Gyrriog, a elwid y Cyr- <> Gwalch. Gwalchmai ap Meilir nog, tad iorwerth ap y Cyrriog S 1260 1380 ) Gwgan Brydydd 1240 Gronwy Foel. i Gw'ion bach Gronwy Wiiiam 1500 \ Gwilym Ddu o Arfon 1400 G-A. D. Gruffudd ap Adda ap v Gwilym ap Howel 1390 Dafydd 13Q0 JG.IH. Gwilym ap leuan Hen G. D. F. Gruffydd ap Dafydd Fy- \ 1460 chan 1460 \ G. R. Gwilym Ryfel 1260 G.D.T. Gruffydd ap Dafydd ap \ G. Sef. Gwilym ap Sefnyn 14.30 Tudur 1400 I G. T. Gwilym Tew 1460 G. F. G. Ed. Gruffydd Fychan ap » Gwrgant ap Rys, a las 1 157 Gruff, ap Edny fed 1460 S G. Br. Gwynlardd Brycheiniog G . Gro. G. Gruffydd ap Gronwy J 1 137 Gethin > G< Gr. Gruffydd Gryg 1400 | H Gruffydd ap Gwrgeneu 1360 S G. H. Gruffydd Hiraethog 1530 \ H. H. Harri Hir 1460 G. I. LI. F. Gruffydd ap lenan i Heilyn Ddu ap Llywelyn Fychan 1500 ; Heilyn Fardd 1370 G. LL D. Cap. Gruffydd Llwyd ? H. D. Howel Dafydd ap leuan Dafydd Caplan 1460 J ap Rys 1460 G. LI. Gruffydd Llwyd Dafydd^ H. S. Henry Salisbury, M.A. 1590 ap Eingion Lygliw. 1400 \ H. Voel. How.el Foel ap PwylJ G. M. D. Gruffydd ap Meredydd \ Gwyddel 1300 ap Dafydd 400 \ H. O. Howel ap Owain Gwynedd Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fychan \ 11. ->0 1480 \ H. % Howel Reinalit 1480 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Llwyd . ? Howel Swrdwal 1450 Poeta seculi 14. j> Howel Ystoryn 1380 G. Yn. Gruffydd ap yr Y T nad coch J H. K. Howel Kuan 1 480 1280 J Howel ap Einion 1 lygliw 1390 Gruffydd ap Rys Gwinionydd \ H. K. LI. Huw Kae Llvv } d 1480 1400 I II . P. tjiarii Perri 1580 Gruffydd ap gweflyn 1400 > Huw Llyn 1-560 A 2 BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. H. Ar. Huw Arwystl 1550 S gam 1380 Huw ap Dafydd 1500 J Ieuan ap Huw Cae Llwyd 1490 Huw Pennant Offeiriad 1510 2 Ieuan ap Llywelyn fychan 1480 His tori Bown o Hamtwn. si. LI. Br. Ieuan Llwyd Brydydd Histori Dared. S 1480 Histori Gruffydd ap Conan. i Ieuan Heiliarth 1550 Histori Peredur fab Efrog. \ I. T. P. Ieuan ap Tudur Penilyn Histori gwlad Ieuan Fendiged. t 1480 Historiau Saint Greal S Ieuan ap Rhys ap Llywelyn. Histori Cyllwch ac Olwen merch £ John David Rhys, Doctor of Phy- Yspaddaden Bencawr, Alias* \ sick 1580 Ystori y Twrch Trwyth < lolo Goch 1400 Historia Caroli Magni; or, The S Ioccyn Ddu ap Ithel grach 1380 Hi dory of Charles the Great. £ lorwerth Beli 1380 Histori Constantini Magni. < I r. C. lorwerth ap y Cyrriog 1 460 Histori Geraint ap Erbin. I lor. F. lorwerth Fynglwyd 1460 Histori Owain ap Lrien, £ lor. Fych. lorwerth Fychan ap Histori Idrian ac Ipotys. j lor. ap Rotpert 1360 Histori Pwyll pendefig Dyfed. < lorwerth ap Madog. 5 lonas Mynyw. I \ Inco Brydydd 1480 < Yr lustus Llwyd 1380 Ieuan Brechfa 1500 \ Ithel Ddu 1400 I, Deul. Ieuan Deulwyn 1460 \ Ieuan Brydydd hir 1450 S K Ieuan Bedo Gwyn 1550 J Ieuan Du'r bilwg 1470 J K. Cyfraith. By an unknown au- leuan Dyfi 1490 5 thor. I. G. I. LI. Ieuan Gethin ap Ieuan S K. H. Cyfraith Hywel Dda. ap Lleison 1450 \ K. K. Cyfraith Cynog. I.H.S. Ieuan ap Hywel Swrdwal I K, D. G. Cynwrig ap Dafydd 1460 \ Goch 1420 I. R I. LI. Ieuan ap Rhydderch ap > leuari Llwyd 1420 J L I. T. H.* Ieuan Tew Hynaf 1400 J I. T. Ieuan Tew ieuengul" 1580 ^ L. D. Lewys Daron 1500 I. LI. Gar. Ieuan Llwyd apy Gar- * L. Mon. Lewys Mon 1500 BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. L. Mor. Lewys Morgannwg 1520 > Llywelyn Sion o Langewydd 1580 L. G. Lewys, alias, Llywelyn ? Glyn Cothi 1450 \ M Syr Lewis Mowddwy S L. T. Lewys Trefnant 1560 S Mabinogi. Lib. Land. Liber Landavensis. 2 M. B. Madog Benfras 1400 \ M. D. Madog Dwygraig 1400 s M. Gr. G. Madog ap Gronw Ge- Ll .-* * thin. 2 M. H. Madog ap Hywel 1380 LI. William Llyn 1560 ? Madog ap Hywel Voel. Q. an Llefoed Wynep-glawr. S idem. LI. B. H. Llywelyn Brydydd $ Madog ap Henri ap Iddig. Hodnant 1360 \ Y Mab Cryg. Q. wh. G. Gryg. LI. F. Llywelyn Fardd 1280 ? Mab Clochyddyn 1380 Llywelyn Fardd ap Cywrydd. Ni ^ Mathew Broniffild 1500 wn ai'r un ydy w, medd Davies. ? Merddyn Emrys 480 Llo. Llowdden 1 45 o \ Merddyn Wy lit 570 LI. M. Ed. Llywelyn ap Mered- \ M. Br. Meilir Brydydd 1100 udd ap Ednyfed 1400 \ M. Gwalch. Meilir ap Gwalch- Ll. G. Llywelyn Goch ap Meu- > mai 1260 ryg hen 1400 \ Macclaf ap Llywarch 1 380 Llywelyn Ddu ap y Pastard 1400 % Meuryg Dafydd o Forgannwg Llywelyn moel y pantri 1400 ? 1580 Llywelyn Moeiiawn. Q. wh. the ^ Y Melyn 1400 same. S Morgan Powel 1580 LI. G. dant. Llywelyn Goch y \ M. H. T. Morys ap Howel ap dant 1460^ Tudur 1530 LI. Gut. Llywelyn ap Gutyn 1480 b M. LI. Morys Llwyd 1560 LI. Gwr. Llygad Gwr 1300 I Morys ap R^s. Llywarch Bentwrch, $ M. R. Meredudd ap Rys 1440 LI. Hen. Llywarch H6n 590 \ M. M. & Medd. Mydd. Meddyg- Llywarch Hir i Frochwel Ysgith- > on Myddfai 1230 rog 600 i Vid. Myddfai in Leocico, LlyfrMedd. Llyfr Meddyginiaeth. ? M. W. Moses Williams, M. J/L LI. H. I. Gr. Llywelyn ap Hywel \ $ F. R. S. 1720 ap Ieuan ap Gronw 1540 \ N. Anon) urns. BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. ° l R . N. Rhys Narmior 1460 v Rhys ap Kynwrig Gdch 1420 Owain ap Dafydd 1560 J R* p. Rh£ s Pennardd 1480 Owain Cyfeiliog Tywysog Powys s r. jj. e. Rhys Dafydd ap Eiiiion »#>j 1480 O. G. Owain Gwynedd 1560 J R. Br. Rhys Brychan 1500 O. LI. M. Owain ap Llywelyn ap $ Rhys Brydydd, alias, Rhys Llwyd y Moel 1450 £ 1480 I R. LI. R. R. Rhys Llwyd ap Rhys P S ap Riccart 1460 v Rhys Dafydd Llwyd ap Lin. Ljv Peryf ap Cadifor 1130 J gji w . Peredeus, Bardd Brutus. s rj,£ s Dyfa^al, Ph. Br. Phylip Brydydd 1250 J Rhisiart lorwerth, mab Iorwerth Ph. Em. Syr Phylip Emlyn 1460 \ Fynglwyd. 1480 Y Prol 1400 I Prydydd Breuan 1400 £ g P. B* Y Prydydd Bychan o Dde- \ heubarth 1280 2 S. Br. Sion Brwynog 1550 Pr. Yn. Prawf Ynad. I S. K. Sion Keri 1520 Y Posned 1400 < S. T. Sion Tudur 1580 ^ S. Ph. Sion Phylip 1580 R \ Sion ap Hy wel ap Llywelyn Fychr I an 1480 Raff ap Robert 1530 s S. F. Simmwnt Fychan 1570 Rhisiart Davies, Esgob Mynyw £ S. L. Syr Sion Leiaf 1480 1560 i Sion Mowddwy 1580 R. L. Robert Leiaf 1480 I Sefnyn. Fid. Gwilym ap Sefnyn. R. Ddu. Robin Ddu 1460 < S. Bryf. Seisyllt Bryfwrch 1280 Rosser Hodni. ? S. Kyf. Syppyn Cyfeiliog 140Q Rhisierdin 1400 \ Stat Ruth. Statut Ruthian. R. C. Rhys Cain 1580 i R. G. Er. Rhys G6ch o Eryri s T 1420 \ R. Teg. Rhys Teganwy 1480 \ Tal. Taliesi benbeirddn 540 R. M. Rhisiart Morys 1750 I T. A. Tudur Aled 149Q R. Meig. Rhys Meigen 1400 \ T. Der. Thomas Derllys 1480 BRITISH AUTHORS, &c. T. G. Thomas Gwynedd T. P. Tudur Perillyn T. Pr. Tomas Prys o Bias Ysgwier T.I. Thomas lones Tudur ap Gwyn hagr Tudur ddall Trahaearn brydydd mawr T. W. Tomas ab William, a sician 1540, 1460 ii Iolyn I 1640 £ 1690$ 1380 £ 1390 j 1380 S 1600 \ W W. S. William Salsbri 1560 William Cynwal. W. D. William Dyfi 1480 W. Eg. Wiliam Eg wad 1480 Watkin Powel 1580 William Middleton 1590 Wott. William Wotton.D.D.1720 W.W. William Wynne, M.A. 1 740 William Gambold 1700 I ^*>^^^**^*^ M W<^ USED IN THIS WORK. A. and Arm. Armoric. A. S. Anglo Saxonicus, English- Saxons. a. and adj. adjective. ad. and adv. adverb. Breck. Brecknockshire. Brit. British. Caerm. Caermarthenshire. Card. Cardiganshire. C. and Cor. Cornish. cortj. conjunction. D. and Dav. Davies's Welsh Dictionary and MS. Notes Engl. English. Englyn. Englynion: Welsh Epi- grams. Ff. French. Glam. Glamorganshire. Gr. Greek. Heb. Hebrew. h.y. Hynnyyw. 7 ^ . i. e. Id est. 5 lb. and Ibid. Ibidem. In the same place. Id. Idem. The same. Ir. Irish. inter, interjection. Lat. Latin. MS. Manuscript. MSS. Manuscripts. S Monm. Monmouthshire. \ N. W. North Wales, and the Northern Dialect of the Welsh. v P - P- Pa ge- j Pembr. Pembrokeshire. \part. participle. \pl. wnd plur. plural. iprep. preposition. tpron. pronoun. s Q. or q. Quaere. Questionable. l Q. wh. Quzeere whether. ^ q. d. quasi die as. As if it were £ said. s sing, singular. < s. and sub. substantive. S. W. South Wales, and the Southern Dialect of the Welsh. V. Vaughan: An old Welsh Vo- cabulary, out of Mr. Vaughan of Hengwrt's Study, quoted by Mr. Edward Lhwyd in his Ar- chasologia Britannica. Vid. See. v. verb. W. Welsh. f implies the following word ob- solete, or at least used but in some particular place. N. B Those words printed in small capitals are exotic in the Holy Scripture, and the following words, inclosed in parenthesis, signifies the meaning of ' them. ANTIQUE LINGU/E BRITANNIC^ THESAURUS. WELSH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. mffla&i A, .• AC, adv. and conj. as, and. Yn gystal mam a thad. Yn gystal ken ac ieuaiftgc. Tref a gwlad. Aur ac avian A, Ag, prep, with; as, Lladdzcyd efd chleddyf. Ac a'u dug hzaynt a (tan ag avian. Ps. 105. 37. We use to put a circumflex over the prep. A y for distinction's sake, and none over the adv. and conj. A. The A, whether adv. conj. or prep, is used to be set before words beginning with a conso- nant, and Ac and Ag generally before words beginning with a vowel; as you see in the examples above. But Ac is sometimes put before consonants; as, Beunydd Kac fifth y clodforwn dydi. Te Deum A, an adv. of asking is of the same signification with the Latin adv. an, nam, nunquid; and hath no English expressed for it: as, A oes neb yma ? Nunquis hie est? Is there any here? A, an adv. of affirming is placed before verbs only ; as, Duw a ddy- wedodd, God said; Duzo awyr, God knows ; Bam afydd, J udg- AB ment will be. It is only an ex- pletive, except when it is used relatively; as, Yr enaid a beclio. The soul that sinneth. Ezekiel 18. 4. A, is also a prep, used in composi- tion, and enhanceth the sense of w 7 ords; as, Achadw, from A and Cadzo; Achat, from A. and Car; Achrwm, from A and Ctwm; A- phwifs, from A and Pzcys; Ath- risty from A- and Trist Ab, s. an Ape Ab, or Ap, s. is set between the son's and the father's name in pe- digrees for Mdb, a son, and used to serve formerly instead of a .sir- name; as, Gruffydd ab Cynan; Ilozcel ab Jeuaj) Llerce/yn ab Jorzcerth. But since the Welsh, in imitation of the English, have taken sirnames, they have left out the A, and joined the B to the name following, if it began wish a vowel; or P, if it began with H or 11. Hence many of our sir- names beginning with jB or P; as, Bouen, tor Ab Owen; Beinion, for Ab Einion; Biihel, for Ab lthel; Bevan, for Ab Evan; B AB 10 Pozcel, for Ap Ilozcel; Peilyn, for Ap Ileilyn; Parry, for Ap Harry; Poyskin, for Ap II oij skin; Prichard, tor Ap Ri- chard; Pugh, for Ap Hugh; Prys, (now written, Price, and by some families, Pryce, or Pryse) for Ap Rhys; Prosser, for Ap Rosser; Prydderch, for yip PJiy- dderch fyc. Ab, the 1 1th month of the Jewish civil year, and the 5th of their sa- cred. It answered to our moon of July, and consisted of 30 days Abad, s. an abbat, or abbot. So in Arm. pi. Ebyd, abbots. Corn. Abaz. Heb. DK, Ab, and Syr. *o*t, Abba, father, 'IJiuc Cceniobar- cha dicitur Abbas, quasi Pater cuenobhY BiiYtorf. Abades, s. an abbess. So in Arm. Abadaeth, s. an abbacy, or abbot- ship. The benefice and office or dignity of an abbot Aba don, (Heb. destruction; Gr. destroyer J it is the name of the king and head of the Locusts, un- der the fiifth trumpet, Rev. 9.11 Abatty, s. an abbey-house, a mo- nastery over which an abbot pre- sides. So in Arm. Aball. s. W. LI. renders it A nun- dab. Whence T. W. renders it Dissidimn in Latin: that is, vari- ance, discord or disagreement. But Dr. Davies thinks it signifies the same as Pail, want, defect, failing, need, scarcity, ruin. ' Y mae trais, a lladrad ac anudon wedi gyrru ar aball bob cynneddf- au da.' Richard, Bp. of St. Da- vid's, in his preface to the N. T. So Geoff. M. Ahaliu, s. to fail, to perish f .'-ban, rhyfel. s. LI. war, battle. It is written also, Khan. 'Abaii a ddaw beunydd ynn, I'n bro ui a hair newyn.' iolo Gcch AB Abana, (stony) ylbana a Phar* phar j rivers of Syria; 2 Kings 5. 12. f Abar, budreddi. LI. It seems to be a noun adj. and to signify, corrupt, rotten, stinking. Others take it to be the same as Buria, a carcase. 'Abar feddau.' D. B. 1 Nid abar y gwfiaeth.' C. i Cya bwyf abar am bo lludded.' M.Br. 'Lleer gwawr gwedy bo abar, lie y mae Saint, yn Sant diafar.' C. Abba, (father) ylbha Dad, abba father. The Spirit of adoption enabling the saints to cry Abba Father, imports, that by his influ- ence bottr Jews and Gentiles, as one united body, have assured a familiar intercourse with God, Rom. 8. 13. Abediw, s. (Ebedizc or Obedizc, for 'tis variously written,) a herriot, the best beast a tenant has at the time of his death, dueto the lord. in the Welsh laws it signifies, a sum of money due to the iord from the goods of a vassal, tenant, or feudatory, when he died. 'Punt a hariuer yw ei Ebediw.' K.H. This v\ ord comes from Obedizc, which is derived from the Lat. Obitu. I n ei ObediWy In obitu suo. Quid apertvus® saith Dr. Wotton. Aber, s. the fall of a lesser water in- to a greater; as, of a brook into a river, of a river into a lake or sea; the mouth of a river, a haven, a port or harbour. In N. W. it sig- nifies a brook, a stream. From , this word, and the name of the river joined to it, are derived not only the names of many towns and other places in Wales, but al- so in Scotland; as, Aberdeen, ylbemeihy, ylberbroth, Sfc. Aberffraw, s. the royal seat of the princes of North-Wales, whilst they fiomish'd ; situate in the isie AB 11 AC of Anglesey, nigh the Irish sea: > From A and Bzvj/d. In some who were thence also stiled, ? places Amwyd Kings of Aberjfrazo. V 'id. Ffruio s Ac. Vid. A Aberth, s. a sacrifice, Dr. I). de- t Accen, 5. the tone or accent of a rives it from the Heb. |"Qt, Zebach \ word in pronunciation: also, an Aberthu, v. to sacririce £ habit in speaking; an ill accus- Aberthawr, or Aberth wr, s, he that S tomed word or speech offereth sacrifice: a priest; a 5 Accenu, or Accennu, v. to accent mass-priest l words. Vid. 24 Camp. 'Canu Abib, or Nisan, (ripe fruit) the > cywydd pedwar, ac accennu.' first sacred, and 7th civil month S Accw, adv. there, in that place, of the Jewish year. It answered s Gr. exsT, ekei to our moon of March, and con- ^ "f* Accwn, s. a coat of mail. D. sisted of 30 days > Ach, s. a stem or pedigree; the Abl, a. able, sufficient, powerful. $ lineage of one's ancestors. Heb. ' Abl i bawb a'i bodlono.' P. £ Wtl>, Jachas; pedigree, genealogy. Abledd, s. abilty, power, sufficiency \ Pav. PL _ichau and achoedd.- Abo, the same as Abwif. P. M. \ ' Achau.y tad o chaid dydd, Ach- Abraidd, a, scarce. H. S. Vid. $ oedd Efa ferch Ddafydd.' L. G. Braidd s It signifies also the degrees of- Abrec, (bow r the knee,) this word I consanguinity; for Achoedd cenedl was cried before Joseph, by the \ and Naw radd epical, are used in command of Pharaoh, Gen. 11.13 $ the same signification in K. H. +Abred, q. 'Hyd pan ddillyngwys s and we commonly say, Nid ifw efe Crist geithjwed, o ddyfnfais aph- I yn^perthyn iddo o ? r nazcfed ach wys abred.' Tal. Vid. Diabred ? Achwr, s. one that professeth skill Abrwysg, s. a surfeit by too much ; in genealogies; an herald; a writ- eating or drinking. H. S. j er of pedigrees Abrwysgl, #. thesameas ^/y^msgo, s Ach, s. is used for Merch, being immense, huge, vast, very great, £ prefixed to the father's name; as, mighty big ^ Ab or Ap for Mdb. 'Commnni Absen, s. absence. Gici/dd ac Ab- S ratione Cognomina Britannica fi- sen, presence and absence :' also, s unt, praefigendo Ab pro Mab, in slandering or speaking ill of those \ fiiiis ; Ach. pro Merck, in filiabus that are absent > cognominandis. Davies's Gram. Absennu, v. to speak ill of the ab- S p. Ifjl. sent; to slander, to back-bite. I Ach, prep, for Uch, above. 'Ach 'Heb absennu a'i dafod.' Ps. 15.3 I ei law.' " K. H. Absennwr drvvg, s. a back-biter, a \ A'ch, for a eich, and your,* as, AcHi slanderer, a malicious detracter jj tad, and your father Absen drvvg, 4f drwg absen, s. de- S Ach, a particle used in compositi- traction, slandering, speaking ill I on; as Ach / add achles of those that are absent. Da ei I Achadw, v. the same as Cadre, to absen, is one that speaks well of ? keep. From A and Cadzc. 'Gor- the absent > wiliais yn achadw if in.' GvvaJ. Abwy, s. a carcase, carrion S Achanog, a. the same as Anghen- Abwyd, s. (sing. Abwy$un,) a bait $ og, needy, indigent, in want to catch fish; an earth-worm. s Achar, v. fi om A and Car, he lov- B 2 ACH 12 ACH eth, he will love; a. loving. 'Neb > casion, season or opportunity traha nid achar. N. Hence the *> f Achor. Q.wh. from Ach and or, compound Diachar, not amiable, I or from A and Cor. It seems to unlovely, odious l signify small and slender. Hence J Achef, q. ^ I) i achor, and pi. Diechyr. D. I Achen, s. Q. whether the same S Achos, fy AchawsJ s. cause, pi. as Echen. Ceqedl', saith Ll. kin- s Achodon. 'Achaws dybryd/K. dred, family, a nation. It is ta- I H. a foul crime ; tjpat is, adultery, ken for AcL ' Yn achen y ddraig J Achzcys is also read, and ^c/t- Rownilaes v mae'r ar- wystQfi ianlliw.' lolo, i arfau Mortimer. > Achre, gwisg, s. Ll. a garment, a 'Mae syched, masw ei hachen, $ covering. V id. AchreJ'fy Achzcre Meddwdod i'th orfod i'then.' ]>. ? Achre, ad. but rather, yea rather, O. i'r gog. ' I bron uchod ei brif S nay, nay rather. It should be writ- achen, Yin mysg arafwch y mae > ten Ech re. D. It is used when 'sgrifen.' L. G. J" one corrects what he had said f Achenu, p. from -/£ and Canu, to } Achref. Q. wh. from A and CYe/*, sing. ' Achenaf uchenaid gyfrin.' > or the same as Achre M. Br. i Achrelh, 5. from A and Creth; + Aches, 5. D. Achos, H. S. the s trembling, quaking, shaking same as A foil, a river J fAchrettawr, s. a creditor, one Achlan, ad. i.e. i gi/d oil, all, al- ^ that gives credit together, all without exception S Achrwm, a. from ^ and Crzcm\ Achies, s. a plase of succour and s crooked, bended, bowed, 'lolo refuge, where one is cherish M and \ achrwm o Lechryd.' made much of ; defence, protec- ? Achrwym, s. a tye, a bond 01* band, tion, succour. Heb. pbn, Chalak, > From Ach and Rhicym to appease, to coax, to flatter. D. > Achub, v. to seize upon; also, to Achiesu, v. to refresh, to chensh s del end, protect, save, deliver. A- and make much of; to take into < chuh y blaen ar un, to prevent, one's care and protection. Y rhai j do first, or before another daa achksirynarffed i/rEghcys: > Achubwr, fy Achub} dd, s. a de-? r l ney that be good shall be cher- s liverer, a saviour isheri in the bosom of the church J Achubedig, a. deliver'd, sav'd; al- Achiudd, v. to hide; s. a thing hid- > so, employ'd, saith E. Lh. But dtn; a. hiding. Hence Ymach- > I did never read it in that sense hidd, to be hidden, to hide him- S Achul, a. from A and Cut; lean: self. Thence, corruptly, Machlud > also, narrow. haul for Yniachludd haul, the \ Achwedl, # Achweddl, s. a story, hidmg'or going down of the sun; j a narrative, a tale. The same as sun-set. Ilence'also Diach/udd; S Chzcedl that is, Diipngudd, not hidden. X f Achwerig, a. slowly, H. S. * Y mae gwely i'm gelyn, Lle'r \ Achwedd, s. a pedigree. The same ymachludd deurydd dyn.' M. R. > as Ach. 'JSa chyfathrach nae 'Ymachludd gloywFormddglaei j achwedd.' I). Li. 'O'r achwedd J3. G. . ? oreu o deyrnedd.' G. Gvvrg. Achlust, s. a hearing D. 5 Achwlwm, s. a knot, tie or band: Achlysur, s. a cause, motive; oc- ' also adjectively; intangled, intri- A C H 13 AD pate, perplex'd, horrible. From > Vid. Dammeg. 'Hudywymei A and Cwlzcm S hadammeg.' D. G. Achwre, s. the same as Achre: I Adar, s. birds, fowls, sing. Aderyn, also, a thorn-hedge, or a fence of v Gr. ogvig, Ornis. Chaid. n»D, Tai- stakes, posts and rails ; a wall, trees ^ ar, a bird and other things of that sort, > Adar llwch gwin, 5. vultures, gripes which are wont to be used about S or gryffons # house for keeping off the incle- I Adar y bwnn. Vid. Bxcnn mency of the weather. Lib. Land. Golf an. s. an accusation, a complaint. $ Adar, (high) the 12th month of From A and Czcyn. Heb. n>2in, \ the Jewish ecclesiastic year and Achwys. Vid. Achos. [Hociach. £ the 6th of their civil. It answered I'Achys, a. cruel, desperate. H.S. > to our February and part of March 1~Actwn, s. i.e. Eluryg y saith LI. s Aderyn y corph, .$. a screech-owl The same as Acczai, a coat of \ Adardy, s. a bird-cage, a pen or mail ? coop to feed fowls, in ; a bird-house Ad, a preposition used in compo- S Adarwr, s. a fowler, a bird-catcher sition. It is of the same force S f Adarwch, s. an intreaty and signification as Re in the I Adaw, v. the ancients said adar® Latin compounds -J for what we say Gadazv, to leave, ^Adaf, s. a hand. Heb. T, Jad, £ with its compounds. Arab. Ad- Ch. NT, Jeda. Arab. Jadon. D. s an, to permit. D. 'Lie 'r adaf a gaf o gym.' G. O. \ Adblygu, v. to unfold, to bend or am ddwrn cleddyf £ fold back Adail s. a building, an edifice or > Adefyn, better Edefyn, s. a thread, structure. Adail signifies, com- J Adeg, s. the wane or decrease of monly, wattling-rods to wattle the > the moon. It is taken also foj a roofs of houses, which seems to \ seasonable time or opportunity, be its primary signification. From J Ac/tub yr adeg, Eph. 5. 16'. YV.S. Ad and Eilio, to wattle \ Adfail, s. ruin, decay; the fall of Adeilad, S) Adeiladaeth, s. a build- s a building ing: also edification v Adfeilio, v. to decay, to be ready Adeiladu, fy Adeilad, v. to build j> to fall. This word is used oi - build- Adeiladwr, s. a builder. Heb.^3T1», > ings that are in decay and ready to Ardecal. D. ? fall. 'Gwiw adaii heb adfeiliaw, Adain 5. a wing; the spoke of a I Gvvaith wyd Morfydd llwyd a'i wheel; the fin of a fish. pi.Adein- \ Haw.' D. G. Ef a icelai hentlys ydd, adenydd, adanedd: also, Ed- S adfeiliedlg{mn old ruinous palace) yn. ' Dan d' edyn ymgysgodaf.' S a neuadd drydoll. L/izc yn ad- E. Pr. in Psal. 57 [ed > feiliazc, a colour that fadeth or Adeiniog, a. that hath wings ; wing- \ decayeth Adammeg, s. a riddle, a parable, ^ Adfam fy Adfain, s. a stranger, a AD 14 AD foreigner. From Ad and Mann, a place. Coming from another place •fAdfant. Vid. Difant, gormont Adf eddy lied, v. to remember, to recollect or to call to mind Adferu, v. The same as Edfri/d, to restore, to return (a thing.) 'A ddwg angeu nid adfer.' P. Also, to determine. ' Yr Arglwydd bi- au gymmell ei gachv fal ei hadfero yr ammodwyr/ K. H. Adrlas, s. an ill taste Adfwi, s. an ox that hath been kept a bull for one, two, or three years, and is afterwards gelt; a ^gale. Vid. Attarzc Adfyd, s, misery, calamity, adver- sity. From Ad and Byd. ' Ad- fyd pob hir dristwch/ P. J Adrydig, a. wretched, miserable, calamitous distressed fAdfydd, cSAtfydd; ad. horn Ad and Bydd; for which we use A- gatfydd, Ysgatfydd: It may be, perhaps, peradventure. Hene is compounded Diedfydd, certain- ly, without doubt Adfywio, v. to quicken, to enliven, to revive, to be revived Adgas, or Atoas, a. odious, hate- ful. Vid. Gas Adgasrwydd, s. odiousness Adgen, s. an accent. V. Vid. Accen Adgenhedlu, v. to regenerate or beget again Adgofio, v. to call to remembrance Adgyfodi, v. to rise again Adgyfodiad, 5. a resurrection f Adgyllaeth, s. desire ,lohging. V. + Adiad, s. Ceiliog hzoyad. LI. a drake, a mallard. Gr. ua$, uafog, hyas, hyados. i'Adian, hil, s. a progeny or off- spring, posterity. Adian j ren- in nazcl Adill, a. vile, base, abject. Vid. Ailil. ' Hen adill hi annodai, I £ wraigwyl im gwr a gai. D. LI. S Adladd, 5. later-math, later-graffs, $ or after-pasture; the grass which ^ groweth where hay was lately \ mowed J Adlais, 5. a rebounding of a voice S in a valley or wood; an echo I Adlam, 5. from Ad and Llam, to ^ leap back, to rebound, to return; 7 a. leaping back. Hence Diad- S lam, Lat. Irremeahilis, from S whence one cannot return; not \ to be re-pas s'd J Adlam, 5. The same as Treftad, a fixed abode, home or habitation, whither a person may return who is gone from thence. 'Teirgwaith y mae i'r mach geisiaw y talaw dr yn ei adlam cyn dwyn ei afael.' K. H. Yn ei adlam; i. e. at his own house AdlammwT, s. one returning from S abroad. 'O derfydd i Dreftad* S awg fod yn Adlammwr gyda \ Threftadawg arall undydd a blw y- 5 ddyn yn ddiannod, ac yn ei wasa- 7 riaeth, a mynnu myned i wrthaw, S taled iddaw ddeg ar hugaint; a S hwnnw a elwir yn Adlammwr.' 5 K. H. ? Adlaw, s one of the meanest rank. I Adlamaidy the rabble, the mean- s est sort of people 5 + Adlaw, Dal adlaw, v. to fear, to I stand in awe, saith H. S. * Adnabod, v. to know, to perceive^ s Arm. Aznauout s Adnabyddiaeth, . 'Adnau cyhyryn gan gath.' P. ) i Llyma gynnifer ffordd yr ymedy S dyn a'i dda, Trwy drais, lladrad, anghyfarch, Hog, adneu, benthyg, fyc' K.H: ' Os o log, neu o adneu I AD 15 AD neu o fenthyg yr holi dy dda, ^ f Adrysedd. Q. wh. from Ad and rhaid it fuiegi y dydd y dylid eu S Rhysedd, excess hedfryd.^K. H. track, a trace. ' Fel y tynn y dail perchen adneu gadw ty uu araii > yr adrywydd oddiwrth yr Ymlyn- rhag Uadrad, ac am hynny ni JrC dd > iaid yn y gollont hwy eu helvnt/ coliedig o'i adneu.' K. H. I Hist. Owain ap Urien •(•Adnaw, v. to keep to himself, to J Adsain,,?. a sounding again, an echo possess, to own j Adseinio, v. to sound or ring again ^Aclneir. The passive from Adnaw > with an echo; to resound *f-Adnes. Q. wh. it be the third \ Adtaenu, v. to besprinkle person sing, of the preter-perfect J Adwaith, s. a work left uniinish'd tense from Adnaw, 'Adnes yw > or unpolish'd, which must be ta- ymgeledd, medd rhai.' D. ? ken in hand again ; the taking of a Adnewyddu, v. to renew 'Cyfraithddiadwaithydoedd.'S.K Adolwg, v. to beseech, to intreat, J Adwedd, s. a returning, a coming to pray or beg earnestly, to im- ^ back again. Myned i adzcedd, plore X c tyf°d l adzcedd; and Adzcedda, v. Adolwyn. The same as Adohcg > to return, to come again. * Ed- Adolwg § Adolwyn, adv. prythee J ward pan ddaeth i adwedd, Drwy Adolwg wr, Adolwyn wraig > y raor i dir y medd.' L.G. 'xSid *t/Adorth. Q. wh. compounded of s a gair i adwedd.' P. Ad and Eorth, studious, diligent ^ Adwen, and in the infinitive Adna- "f* Adoyw. s. The same as Gottoyzc, ^ bod, ^.whence also some other a spur. H. S. £ tenses are formed; to know; Gr. Adramelec & Anamelec, the s e;3s), oi$a, Eido oida, to know, gods of Sepharvaim, it is suppos- I ' Hyn a adwen cyn henaint.' D.G. ed that the former represented the ^ 'Llaw en, os adwen, ydynr' L.G. sun, the latter the moon, which ) Adwaen, the same. 'Ar 61 am many of the heathens took to be > v/yr Jarl y maen, Yr ydym er a the great rulers of the world, 2 ? adwaen.' L.G. Kings 17- 31 £ Adwyn. The same as Adwen or Adran, s. a sub-division. 'Divisio $ Jdzcaen. 'I 'Stiwart Edwart fundorum hereditariorum iterata, > ffordd yr adwyn, Fai y tri Brenin qua? inter consobrinos fieri solet.' > dirlin yn dwyn, Yn eu tair coflaid Adref, ad. homewards [Wott. ] y tri cyflwyn.' L.G. Adrodd, 5. restoring or returning a 1 Adwair, s. Hay of the second mow- gift, a gift returned. From Ad J ing; row en hay and R/todd ? Adwerth, s. a price less than the Adrodd, v. to relate, to rehearse, >> value of a thing, when a thing is to declare. Heb. "D*!, Davar, to \ undervalued tpeak, to relate. D. £ Adwledd, s. a slender banquet; a Adroddiad, s. a relation i sparing entertainment; the scraps Adrybedd, s. certainty; a certain I of a feast; a shoit meal or repast knowledge of an affair \ Adwy, 5. a gap, a rupture AD 16 ADD ^Adwyar. Q. wh. front Ad and * up and kept. i Av ddehau rbiau Gicyar, blood ^ rhwyf goruchel nef, Yn addawd i-AdVvynig, v. to shine bright; to s Mihangel.' P.M. glitter, to appear £ -Addtaiii. a. From Add and Main, Adwydd, s. fallow-ground, saith > slender H.S. untilled ground. 'Ennillai > A dated, a. ripe. From Add and blant yn llo biwydd, A bair yd lie s Medi. Heb. 1QN, x\bib, pra?co- bu'r adwydd.' Huw Davi am darw ^ cem fructum signrficat. l)av. Adwyth, s. hurt, mischief, wick- ) Addfedu, v. to ripen or wax ripe; edness, misfortune; a blasting. > to make ripe Hence Diadia/th, unhurt. 'Ad- $ Addfwyn, a. gentle, meek, mild, wythdiriaidhebachos/ P. 'Ath- \ goodna-tur'd. L'romAcid bMzci/it rodion gweision y gwyr, A bair £ Addfwynder, s. gentleness, meek- adwyth rhwng brodyr/ T. A. ? ness, mildness, good-nature Adwythig, a. mischievous, unlucky ? tAddiant, a. somewhat lean, thin, Adyn, 5. a miserable person, a poor s c aith LI. Others will have it to wretch. From Ad and Di/n q. d. \ be the same as Iiiraeth, saith D. Ad-ddj/n, not a man, a most mi- £ Addien, teg. a. LI. fair serable man. 'A fu cidyn aeth yn ? Addod, y,y addod, nythwy, s. the adyn.' P. Golwg Duw ar adyn/ I egg which ij left in the nest so P. Also, mad, saith H. S. 2 long as the hen doth lay. Also, Adyrcop, s. a spider. 'Gair iaidi \ the same as Addazcd Llychlyn yw hwn, a chorryn S Addoed, s. an appointed time; age. gwenwynllyd a arwyddocca.' E. s From Add and Oed Llwyd. 'Uchel dop adargopwe.' I Addoedi, v. to prolong the time. D. G. Cywydd y niwl > From Add and Oedi Add, prep, in composition, enhan- > -fAddoedd. v. The same as Aeth, cing the sense j he went. Cynddelw Br. mawr Addail, s. the filth which the waters \ Addoer, a. The same as Oer, cast up ; leaves that have fallen ^ cold. From Add and Oer from the trees, q. d. Ad-ddaiL J Addoli, v. to adore, to worship. 'Gorweddais ar gwrr addail'. D.G. S From Add and Ioli, Arm. A- Addangc. Vid. Afahgc \ ddeuli. Heb -qn, Hadhar; which Addas, a. fit, meet, suitable, con- \ sometimes signifies, to honour. D. venient, agreeable ) Addoliad, s. worship, adoration Addasrwydd, s. fitness, suitable-- S f Addon, s. an Offspring ness, agreeableness < -fAddug, Amcan, 6'. an intention. Addasu, v. to fit, to adapt 2 LI. Others will have it to be Addaw, v. to promise, to engage, ? the same as Azcydd, a greedy de- to pass his. word S sire. T. W. renders it Impetus. Addef, v. to confess, to acknow- S ' Addug yr liydd i'r llynn.' ledge, to own, to grant. It is also I Addug, v. From A and Dug', and the same as Haddef, a home, fyc. J of the same signification as Dug, Addewid, sub. a promise. Arab. ? be took away, he carried. 'Gwr Waada, he promised. Dav. I a'i gwnaeth yn ddyn yn ddelw Addawd. Q. wh. from A and s boennedig, ban addug ddygynne- Dodi. Vid. Addod, a storehouse^ I lw.' C. 'Maith y rhvdd yr hya or place where things are laid ' ni'm addug.' P. M. ADD Adduned, s. a vow or promise made to God, a desire, a petiti- on or prayer, a request. Heb. 113, Nedher. D. It should be written rather, Eidduned Aclduno, rather Eidduno, v. to vow, to make a vow, to desire, to request Add urn, s. an ornament Addurno, v. to adorn, to deck, to be an ornament to Addwyd, y Nodau, s. LI. an im- posthume, an ulcer t Addwyd, # Eddwyd, v. The same as Aethost, thou wentest, thou didst go fAddwyf, v. The same as Aetk- ym, I went. Vid Athzcyf Addwyn ; a. honest, virtuous, good, blameless. Gzcr, addwyn 7 an ho- nest and legal man. 'JNiid oes llys ar geidwad, o bydd addwyn/ &. H. 'Anaddwyn yvv Alltud, a'r tri dyn nid gair eu gair, beth bynnag a ddywettont (sef cre- fyddwr a dorro ei broffes, a gau dyst, a llwfr cyfaddef) a dyn heb atteb arno, a gwraig.' 'Oso ali- tudaethy mynnir anaddwyno, &c. Addwyn yw i frenhin: It is meet for a king, it becomes a king. Gwisgo dillad addwyn, to put on decent, handsome clothes Addwynder, ty Addwyndra, s. ho- nesty, probity, equity, right and reason Auaddwyn, a. illegal, unlawful, dishonest Anaddwyno, v. to prove one to be illegal, to shew that one is no le- gal witness Addwyn, v. The same as Dwyn, and compounded of A and Dzcyn Addysg 5. instruction, &c. Vid. Dysg Addvsgu, v. to instruct, to teach Aeg. They are grossly mistaken who think that this word doth signify 17 ae language? dialect, or any thing else in the British Tongue. It was never used by any of the ancients either in prose nor verse; nor is it used in common conversation; albeit, our modern poets do often use it for Language. The great oracle of our language, the learn- ed Dr. Davies, shews what gave occasion to this mistake, in the words following: 'Toto errant coelo qui hanc vocem Linguam, vel dialectum, vel aliud quicquam significare putant. Errori occa- sionenxdedit Eg terminatio voc- um dialectos significantium (ut & nonnullorum aliorum fa?minin- orum) ut Gzci/ddeleg, Ffrangeg, Hyspaeheg, G&yridodeg, Gzcen- hwyseg, Delieubartlieg, Groeg, Lingua Hibernica, Gallica, His- panica, &c. Sic has voces poetae veteres cecinerunt; sic historici scripserunt; scribant licet scioli recentiores Gwyddelaeg, Ffrang- aeg, S[c. & voces compositas esse existiment a Gwyddel, fyc, fyAeg' f Aedd s. a noise, saith H. S. Al- so, a man's name. Lat. JEtius Aei, s. the eye-brow. Ael bryn, the brow of a hill : also, the skirt or border of a garment; as, Ael mantell. Ar ael, nigh, by, near to. 'Twr diwael ar aei yr alit/ D. G. i\eliog, a. having thick or large brows Ael, s. Yr ael gynta, y perchyll cynta i hwch. JL). The first lit- ter of a sow Aelaf. Vid. Alaf '}Aelaw, golud, cyfoeth, .s. LI. Vid. Alaf, wealth riches. s. a battle s .i • *i u • ■ • TAerawd, j s the pain it causetn by pricking *f*Aer«kawd. Yid. Trazcd Jj Kethnen, fy Aethwydden, s. an as- t Aerfa, fy Haerfa, s. slaughter, a $ pen tree. Arm. Ethlen place of slaughter s Aethwellt, 5. latter-math, latter- f Aerfeddog, a. reveng'd, saith E. 5 grass. Tne same as Adladd Lh. * Afagddu, s. the proper name of a ^Aeifen, Dyfrdwy, s. the River £ man. Tal. Also, utter darkness Dee. 'Aerfen bengrech felen > fAfais, edn, s. LI. A bird fawr.' N. Ij Afal, s. an apple. So in Corn. •fAerflawdd, a. from AerfyBlazcdd, J and Ann. lr. Ubhal swift, nimble. Vid. Blazcdd s Afal Peatus, s. a peach. The same Aergad, s. a battle, a skirmish, a S as Eirin gzclanog fight. From Aer and Cad J Afal gronynnog, s. a pomegranate •f- Aergrain, from Aer and Grain. \ Afaieua, v.. to gather apples Vid. Grain j Afall fy Afallen ber, 5. an apple-tree Aeron, s. summer -fruits; as, ap- S Afallen sur, s. a crab-tree pies, pears, nuts, Sec. 'Yr aeron s Afallach, Afaleule, perllan, s. an a chwennychodd dy enaid.' Rev. ^ orchard 18. 14. Also, the name of a > Afallon, Ynys-y-fallen, Ynys wyd- river in Cardiganshire £ ryn, 5. Glassenbury in Somerset- Aervvy, s. a cow-house yoke \ shire, so called from the apples t.AeSj 5. a shield, a buckler, a tar- ^ there get, Gr. Ag-tti;, Aspis, a round > f Afalwr, s, likeness. H. S. shield. Vid. Astalch S -f Afanas, s. foolishness fAesawr, 5. one bearing a shield, ) Afangc, s. an amphibious animal, armed with shield or buckler $ call'd a beaver; not much unlike tAr-stalch, Vid Astalch v an otter, but that it is bigger, tAesurai, s. from Aes and Trai, \ having its fore-feet like a dog's ; AF 19 AF but footed behind like a goose; £ Aflan, a. unclean of a dark gray colour: and hav- S Afianhau, v. to defile, to pollute. ing an oblong cartilaginedits tail, X Lev. -Q.0. 3 which, in swimming, it makes use t Aflendid, s. uncleanness of to steer its course. 1 here were ? Aflednais, a. immodest a great number of these beavers > After, for Aflerw. Vid. Llerw in the river Teivi in Giraldus's S Afles, s. disadvantage, loss, damage time, about the year 1188. It is I Aflesiol, a. incommodious, hurtful written also, Jtddangc. 'Add- 2 Aflonydd, a. troublesome, restless angc ni thynnir o anoddyn dwr, ; Aflonyddu, t\ to disquiet, to trouble &c.' L. G. Heb. r\p)X, Anakah. > # Anoiiyddwch, s. disquiet, trouble D. But Afangc seems to be de- s Aflwydd, s. misfortune, mishap riv'd from Afon (a river) and to be £ Aflwyddiant, the same as Ajizcydd only an abbreviation of the word J Afhvyddiannus, a, unfortunate, im- Afonog, i. e. Fluvial i lis ^ as, * prosperous. 'Anwyddiannus pob L/zcynog, (a fox) signifies Sylta- s diriaid'. P. ticus, from Lhcyri, Sylva, E. Lh. \ Afluniajdd, a. deformed, ugly, mis- Afar, ,s. grief, sadness, sorrow, ? shapen mourning; desire, longing. Q. > -f-Afu. Q. 'Llath lafn uch afu wh. from A and Bar. 'Dal Hid, s uch afwyn/ C. gond ac afar, A chas with estron > "tAfneued. Vid. Neuo a char.' G. S. 'Trist wyf raewn \ Afon, s. a river. So in Arm. D. trwsiad afar.' D. G. in mourning S Cor. Awan. Ir. Avan. E. Lh. •J-Afarwy, s. sadness. H. S. *> Afon is the proper name of many Afarwy, s. a proper name, which I rivers in England; as, Avon, the is called in Casar, Mandubrati- 2 River of Bristol; the Avon in us. Tr. Brit, and Galfr. jSlonem. i Northamptonshire; another in According to this, I should be > Warwickshire, where thore is a apt to read the word, Mardubra- \ town called Stradford upon ' Ap- tius; Afard&wy fras, says E.Lh. \ on, fyc. for which this reason is For 'tis a constant rule that the > to be assign'd, viz. That the Eng- British v consonant was express- $ lish, when they .drove the Britans ed by m or b in the Latin <» out of that part of Great Britain •f-Afdrwyt, s. the strangury. H. S. \ called from them England, took Aferchwa, Archwa, s stink. Id. £ the appellatives of the old inba- Aiiechyd, 5, sickness, illness, in- > bitants for Proper Names; and disposition, unhealthiness S so by mistaking Avon, which with Afiach, $ Anachus, #. sickly, un- i us signifies only a river in general, healthy ^ it came to serve with them for Afiaith, arabeddiaith, 5. fair or kind £ the Proper Name of several of words, pleasant and gentle lam- S their rivers guage, mirth, pleasantness t Afrad, s. riotous or needless wast- Afieithus, a. facetious, merry, plea- 5 ing, prodigality. 'Afrad pob af- sant, kind, 'Afieithus pob mam- > raid.' P. maeth.' P. S Afradu, # Afradloni, v. to waste Aflafar, 5. one that cannot speak, s needlessly, to spend lavishly or that lacketh utterance, dumb. 1 Afraid, a. not necessary, needless Gr. aha'AQt *> Afrddwl, go fal neu bechocl. ». L C2 A F 20 A F F It is written also, Azcrddzd, and > Afuad.' K. H. Also, the herb . seems to be compounded of did, S liverwort. H. S. saith D. and to signify Trwm, > Afwch, 3f Aweh, 5. the edge or Jmyidncm, musgre'l, liesg, szcrth, 1 sharpness of a weapon or tool, anesgud. PL Efrddyi. 'Handid > vigour, liveliness, vehemency. efrddyi aflawen.' P. ' Cant cant i Ileb. nniK, Ibchah; from the ei molmnt mal Elifri, Canaf can S root r*QN, Abach, the edge of a feddwl awrddwl erddi.' En. ap \ sword. I). 'Gwar Hywel hoe- Gwalch. i ferch. 'Diafrddwlyti > wa ^ cyfeddwch, gwr yn lladd a aer.' H. Foel. 'Ys da ei gamp- > llafn dau afwch. P.M. au heb gwympaw 'n afrddwl, ys*S Afwyn, § Awyn, s. the rein of a iawn ddi fygwi o'i fygythiaw.' LI. > bridle Gwr. 'Diafrddwl feddwl fydd- £ Affaith, s. a participating in the wn ym Mon, Pe'n fyw y delai i J guilt of another man's crime, a Dalebolion.' D. B. S being accessory to felony. 'O "j-Afrdwyth. Vid. Tzcyth t lladd anifail ddyn, dyna alanas Afrifed, a. innumerable, number- \ heb affaith iddi/ K. H. less, infinite > Affeithiol, a. accessory to another Afrilad, s. sing. Afdiaden, a wafer, \ man's crime a cake. Q. wh. from Bara and l Affeithiwr. The same as Ajfcith- flad, the bread of grace 'Frialiu > iol. 'Affeithwvr yw y rhai a a- teg afrliad hael/ I. Deul. K. K. Afrwydd, a. unsuccessful, iinpros- > Affaith, s. the affection, dispositi- perous, difficult, intangled I on, motiou or passion of mind: Afrwydd-deb 5. unsuccessfulness, ^ also the same as Bffaiih, effect hindrance S Affaithiolaeth, Sj Effeithiolaeth, $. Afrys, a. from A and Brys, slow, \ effect lingring, tardy. 'Nona ddwfr, I f Affa.11. Uffern affan. Q. wh. ira fydd afrys.' D. G. ? Aphati, from A and Ban, high, Afrywiog, a. degenerate: also, ^ q.d. not high, deep harsh, rigorous S AiHeu, s. the bosom, lap. D. O- Afrywiogi, v. to grow rough, to > thers will have it to be the same wax harsh, to grow out of kind ? as Gafaei, a hold. 'O affleu fy Afrywiognvydd, s. degeneracy: al- *> Haw.' P. M. i'r haiarn twymn. so, harshness sharpness, rigour ^ 'Dug anrhakh Uffern yn ei affleu.* Afu, s. the liver of man or beast. 4, E. G . am Grist Cor. and Arm. Avu. An is also \ Affwys, s. a bottomless gulf, a deep found used. 'Crafu yr afu yr > pit, an abyss, a precipice; the oedd.' I. Br. I deep. It should be written A- Afuud, or Aiiad, s. a distemper in- > phzcys, from A and Pzcys. f Y cideirt to sheep, when they are ^ man ni bo lie i ddini i roi ei bzcys diseased in the liver. 'Teithi da- > arno, ond bod yn rhaid iddo fy- fadyvv blitli ac oen i fod genthi; > ned ir gzcaeiod. ' Deg pla poeni, a'i goif(xi h'ycl galan Mai rhag yr \ cyn eu boddi ym mor Aphwjs/ AG 21 AI Tal. concerning the ten plagues > Agoriawdr Nef, 5. the Opener of of Egypt j Heaven Ag. Vid. A j Agoriad, s. a key; from agori, to Agalen, maen hogi, s. a whetstone. I open. Also, an opening. Heb. Q. \vh. Hogalen, from the verb > nnDQ, Maphteach, Arab. Mafti; Hogi, to uhet or sharpen. Cor. S from opening Dav. Agoian. Arm. Igolen. Gr. Akovv, s Agos, #J. near at hand, near to, Akone i nigh, by, almost. Cor. Ogoz. Agalen o ymmenyn, s. a mass of ; Arab. Hogos, hogosik. Gr. Ayxt 9 butter, a print of butter. Vid. J Angchi, hyv$, Eng-gys. Heb. Mannad t itfjtf, Nagash, to come nigh, draw Agarw, a. rough, rugged. The \ near. Dav. same as Garw. Tir agarw am- $ f Agro, Gorthrwm, trist, a. heavy, ddyfncys, rugged and wet ground > sad Agatfydd, ad. perhaps. Vid. Ad- £ Agwedd, s. a form, a mean or habit fydd \ Agweddi § Egwedcli, s. (for the Agerw. The same as Agarw. \ Antients instead of A writ .Ecom- ' Ammhuredd o berfedd berw, cy- J monly) K. H. the same ar Gzca- 11a eigion cell agerw. G. Gr. i'r ? ddazcl or Cynhysgaeth,a portion, donn I or dowry. From A and Gzceddi, Agatoedd. The same as Agatfydd 5 which is derived from Gictdd, a *f*Agde, rather Angdde, from Aug. ? yoke: also, a maiden-fee present- Vid. De S ed hy the husband to the bride, •J-Agel, s. the spoils of war S (saith E. Lh.) but that is more Ageu, s. a cleft, a slit, a rift, a £ properly, Cowyll. Others read, chink, a cranny. Vid. Gageti. ? Angzceddi Heb. nun, Chageuah. Dav. S Agweddiawl, a. having a portion. Agemiog, a. full of clefts and t K. H. chinks, leaky \ Agwrdd, a. The same as Gwrdd, Ageunig, s. a little chink. A di- 7 strong, stout, robust, hardy minutive from Agen ? Agwyddor, 5. an alphabet. Vid. Agenim, v. to cleave or chap, as s Egwyddor the ground doth \ Agwyr, a. the same as Gzcyr, awry, Agendor, s. a great gaping or o- \ askew, crooked. ' Drwg cadwad pening of the earth or firmament J dygiad agwyr, Llugorn llonn a'i Ager # Agerdd, s. heat, vapour, S llwgr yn llwyr/ D. G. exhalation, steam. It seems to \ Aha, irit. ha, ha, well-a-day ! 'Aha }>e the sarrie ias Angerdd* 'Mwg J gwraig y bwa bach.' D. G. Ai i'r cwm ager y cor. T. A. f Ag- J interj. of rejoycing erdd yn tynnu o eigiawn. D. G. S Alio la h, (mansion) a feignec i'r Niwl S name which denotes Samaria anc Agerfa, s. a breathing hole, a vent, > the ten tribes. Ezek. 23 &c. H. S. s Ah o li bah, (my tent) a feignec Agne, Q. wh. from Gne, colour, s name of Jerusalem and her sub- 'Mae agne sens mwg neu sawr.' 2 jects. Ezek. 23 L. Mon. Alias, Y mae gas \ Ai, an adv. of asking; as, Ai hwn, Agori, v. to open S is this he here? Ai efe, is it he? [A gored, a. open S Ami ( [- d. x & &> * s li s0 - A I 22 AL Ai, conj. either, or. Nail! ai hzcn $ cast or shoot darts or stones, «? /iowwaj, either this or that ? Arm. Albalastr. 'Treiddio &*r Ateleth Hasahar, an early s albrys trwyddo 'r eilbrath.' D. G. hind or deer, tit. Psal. 22 J Albrysiwr, s. a maker of engines, Aigr, or Eigr, s. a young woman. > slings or cross-bows; or one that Vid. Ex. in Bus J shooteth out of them Aig, s. a company, a rout, a troop, s A lean, or Alcam, sub. tin. H. S. an herd, a flock: properly, a £ Davies translates it by Qrichal? shoal of fishes J cwm, which is a kind of brass me- Ail, s. the second: also, a. like, S tal, copper. maith dy holl alcam.' Is. 1. 25 effigy. Q.d. Ail-lun. Vid.Eihth. \ Alch, s. a grid-iron, an iron grate. Gr. AemefOTVTrov, Deuterotypon > Heb. nK, Ach, signijicat arulam, "f Ail-law, a. foolish. H. S. j accerram, foewn, receptacu/um i*Ail-le, a. profitable. Id. £ ignis. Davisus ex R. D. Kimhi Aillt, s. a farmer that rents land, t fAlches, 5. a window. H.S. a tenant, a bond-man, a servant ^ Alclwyd, Caer Alclwyd, s. a city Aingc, awvdd, s. greediness, de- j of the Stratclwvd Britans, Dun- sire, 'Gwnaeth drwy aingc ar ? barton (or as the old Scotish, Ffraingc ffrawdd annheilwng.' I Dunbratin) according to some. En. Mad. ap Rha. \ E. Eh. »f*Airos, s. scarlet, saith H.S. > Alleluia, (praise ye the Lord,) Ais, s. sing. Asen and Eisen, a rib, S it is the burthen of the saints* a little thin board, a lath or spar \ song at the fall of Antichrist, Aith, s. furz, gors. Vid. Eithin 2 Rev. 19. 1 AI, s. the young of all kind of ere- \ + Alfarch, gwayw, 5. LI. a spear atures. H. S. I Aliwn, sub. an alien, a stranger, Alaeth, s. lamentation, mourning, w From the Lat. Alienus groaning, wailing £ Almaen, s. Germany •f-Alaf, golud, s. wealth, riches. > Almari, s. a cupboard. 'Oerddu- Others take it to be the same as S gaist arw eidcligor, Iddi hen al- Arnmheiithyn, rare, delicate. PI. \ mari mor. lolo, i'r Llong Alafoedd, and Alafau. Gr.chC©-, J Almarchu, 'v. to strip off the leaves Oibos S Almon, (hidden) a tree whose Alamoth, hidden, tit. Psal. 48 S flower is of the rose kind, be- Alai, s. an alley \ ing the first that blossoms in Alar, s. mourning : also, distaste, * the spring, and the last that fades loathing. H. S. Vid. Gatar S in harvest. Jacob sent a present Alaru, laru, v. to loath X of it to Joseph, Gen. 43. 1 1 Aiarllyd, a. loathsome [Olor I Almugim, an odoriferous tree, Alarch, s. a swan. C.fElerch. Lat. ^ which bears valuable juice, 1, fAlathr, u. polite. H.S. £ Kings, 10. 11 [Galon -f Alawr, s. a purse. V. Vid. Ahoar > f Alon, s. enemies, strangers. Vid. Alaw r , s. the white water-lilly. Vid. \ Aloes. The Ligu-A/oes, accord- Herbas } ing to Linaeus, is of the hexand- Alban, s. Scotland J ria-monogynia class of plants, Albrys, # Albras s. Bzca croes, a «> having no calix. Both the wood cross-bow, a warlike engine to \ and drug have an odoriferous and ALL 23 ALL preservative influence. Aloes > Alltud, s. a foreigner, a stranger, were antienly used for enbalming ? an alien. From All, another, and of dead bodies, &c. John 19, 39 X Tad, land. 'Alltud mab aillt, ac Alpha, the first letter of the ? alltud mab uchelwr.' K. H. 'O Greek alphabet. Alpha & Owe- I rhoddir Cymraes i alltud &c.' K. ga, these are applied to Jesus s H. ' Os a alltud oddiwrth ei Ar- Christ by himself, intimating that \ glwydd l'r wlad yr hanffo o honi, he is the power that produces all i &c.' K. H. It is used also for a things, and to whom all things S fanner, or tenant, in the W. laws, shall be referred. Rev. 1.8 I * Alidad etiam saspius pro Villa- f Alwar, s. a purse, Arm. Jalch. £ no sumitur/ AVotton Aliw. Vid. Haliw > Alldudes, s.f.g. a woman that is All, s. another. Gr. ax\o$, alios S a stranger. ' A minnau yn all- Allan, ad. out, without \ tudes. Kuth 2. 10 Allan o law, ad. forthwith, pre- I Alltudo, v. to banish : also, to re- sentry, straitway, word for word, > duce one into the state of a stran- out of hand [Altor ? ger. 'Aliquem in statum pere- Allawr fy Allor, s. an altar. Arm. 5 grini dejicere. Dicitur de eo qui •fAilda, 5. a stranger. V. sed q. \ ex Fa?mma Walla peregrino nup- Allmor, pant, s. a valley or dale £ turn data nascitur. Wott. inclosed on both sides with hills. S Alitudaeth, § Alltudedd, s. exile, Q. wh. hence Allmor, the name ? banishment. Dioddef alltudedd of a place \ mewn dieithrwlad Allman, pi. Ellmyn, 5. a German; \ Allwaith, s. an epithet of an ox from All and Man. ' Aleinanni > that plows the second year. K.H. etiam divers arum Gallia? nation- ? So Cynwaith is used of an ox inn mere colluvies, Rhenum sub \ plowing the first year, Trade- Augusti Principatu transgressi : \ waith, of an ox plowing the third quorum nomen est mere Germa- £ year; Chzoechedwaith, of an ox nicum: ab Alle, i. e. omnes, & J plowing the sixth year. K. H. Mannen, vifi, composkum/ Cluv. s So, Unwaith, once; Dwywaith, in Germ. ant. lib. i. cap. 8 I twice, Sec. •f- Allogi, v. done with aJlum V. ^ f Allwest, Porfa, 5. Ll. grass, pas- Allt '% Gallt, pi. Gelltydd, or Ellt- £ ture ydd, s. the side of a hill, or any s Allwlad, s. a stranger, a foreigner, steep ascent, up-hill, a woody cliff. \ of another country. So W. S. It is used in some parts of Wales 1 translates the Gr. TLagoutov, Paroi- for woods. Yn allt ac yngicae- ?' kon, in Luke 24. 8. From All, red, K.H. Up-hill and down-hill. > Another, and G wlad, a country C. Als \ Allwy, v. to pour out. V. Alltraw, tad bedydd, s. a word used \ Allwydd, fy Allwedd, s. a key. So in Bnellt. D. A god-father. The i in Arm. C. Ahwel. fAlwedd., pi. Alkrawon is used in Glamor - ? ' Yn Abertawy terwyn allwedd ganshire for the gossips; but not \ Lloegr, Hwyr weddus y gwra- very common * gecld/ P. M. •f-Alltred, LI. Alltrod. V. Tarian, \ Allwyddawr, s. one that carries a shield. Others say that it sig- > keys. Arm. Neb a doug all- niiiea Dieithriaiw, strangers * \\tc<\C\o\\ } S> Ailxcedderes. f.g. A M U A M •J-Allwynin, a. sorrowful, sad, pen- J amaethai saith mlynedd.' K. H. sive, heavy. 'Ac ni ehafas y S It is written also, A mat//. i Os cennadau eu gwrandaw, uamyn I ameth gwn nas niethud. D. G. eu goilwng ymmaithyn drist all- J pi. Emytk, and Emeith wymn.' Gaifrid. in Gwithelino. > Amaethwr. The same as Amaeth 'Hyntni'm bydd llonydd heb all- S Amaethu, r. to plow, to piay the wynin wedd, hepcor dor dewredd \ husbandman hywledd hoywlin.' Rhis. ar farw- £ Amaethad, Amaethiaeth, s. hus- nad.' Gr.' AtXivos, outovlv J bandry, tillage; the business of a Aflwys, v. The same in S. W. as, S plowman. * oSi ddyly neb gym- Arlloesi, and Arloesi, to empty, < meryd amaethad amaw oni wy* to pour out, to shed \ bydd wneuthur ei aradr a'i hwyl- Am, conj. and prep* because, for. ? iaw.' K. H. Am ddyrchafu o honot dy olwg. S Amaethun, a. rare, delicate, dain- Am geiniog. Am hyn, Am hyn- X ty: also, 5. powder'd meats, sallad ?iy , for this or that cause: Also, 5 or sauces kept in brimeor pickle; by: as, Am y tan ar Brenin. K. ? saith H. S. Vid. Ammheuthun H. By the fire over agaiust the > Amaethuno, #. to preserve. H. S. king. So, Am y ddysgl ag ef\ s Amaethunwr, s. he that sells pick- Am y celjiar Brenin. K.H. I les. Id. Am (in composition) round, about; 7 -f-Aman, 5. a stable. Id. q. as, Amfylclm, Amgnoi, Ambori, I -f Amar, Tal. Q. wh. Ammhar, AnidrychUy Amgylchu. Latin, s decay 'd; from An and Peri, and Am; as, Ambio. Gr. wgu&g©~t Am- Amaeth, arddwr, aradwr, s. an hus- ^ phieruthros band-man, a plow-man, a plower, I Amcrain, s, a rolling, tumbling, tos- a servant plowing. Heb. nDN, \ sing, or wallowing on the ground. Amath, is a maid-servant. Dav. > From Am and Grain 4 Rhan o sarhaed brenin fydd friol S Amcreimo, ymgreinio, r. to turn- aur cyn dewed ac ewin amaeth a ^ ble down on the back, as horsey AM 25 AM Use to do; to roll, to .wallow, to £ Dwl: as, AfrddwL 'Neudam- tumble upside down. 'Cywion S ddwll awyr neud hwyr hiiion/ brain yn amcreiniaw, Ciwed ym- I El. S. glywed a glaw.' D. G. i'r delyn ^ AmddyfrwyS, adj. waterish, wet* ledr £ moist, plashy, watery on every Aincwyn, 5. the herb tarragon. H.S. I side. Hence Llanamddufry hi Amdan, s: a trevet i, Caermarthenshire is denv'd by Amdaw, anrdanaw, saith Ll. but * some he is mistaken, saith Dav. For J Amen, (so be it) Christ is called the ancients said A'm daw for s the Amen and faithful and true what we say, daw i'm: and Am J witness, Rev. 3. 14. All the doddi/Wy daeth i'm. 'Dolurgor- \ promises, in him are yea and Inodd a'm doddyw:' i. e. Daeth J amen; they are established by his ■m f befell me S word, and ratified by his death, mcllawd. a. from Am and Timed, \ and sealed by his spirit, 2 Cor. I. ery poor, on all sides poor. Gr. \ 20 \{i/piirwk aeth, s. empire plentifully. It is coruptly writ- \ Amethyst, a precious stone of ten commonly Diandlaivd, saith ? a violet colour, bordering on pur- Dav. ? pie. It was the ninth in the Amdo, s. a garment, a covering S high-priest's breast-plate, Exod. which covers on every side. It £ 28. 1.9- and the twelfth in the commonly signifies a shroud or \ foundation of the New Jerusalem, winding-sheet. From Am & To > Rev. 21. 20 Amdrai, a. diminish'd or lessen' d S^Amgant, amgylch, adj. about, on every side. From Am & Trai X round, or round about; s. a cirquit Amdrwch, a, cut or mangled on t Amgarn, s. from Am and Cam, a every side J ferrel of iron or brass, or any o- Amdrwm, a. heavy, very heavy, on j ther metal, on the haft or handle every side heavy. Gr. 'apQiGafa, S of any weapon or tool. Amphibaius ^ Amgen, ad. on the contrary, on Amdrymmu, v. to wax heavy. 'A J the other hand, otherwise, differ- phan wybu Lyr ei rod yn am- S ent : also, but. Lat. Autem. drymmu.' Galf. M. Amdrymma j E. Lh. gau henaint, to grow heavy with \ Amgenu, v. to alter, to vary old age £ Amgoch. Vid. Jtncoch Amdrymder henaint, a. the heavi- j Amgoed, a. from Am and Coed, ness of old age I woody on every side, encompass* Amddifad, a. destitute; fatherless 5 ed round about with woods. Gr. or motherless, or both; an or-* ^ #//

our most valuable goods, our Amddiriynnwr, s. a defender S choicest furniture. From Aw< f Amddwli. Q. wh. Amddzrf, of \ and Cu, dear D A M 26 A M Amgyffrawd, fy Amgyffred, v. to £ P. 'Amlieuthun pob dieithr- comprehend, to contain or bold. > fwyd/ P. 'Anmiheuthunamath 'Ti a arweddaist yn dy arffed, y > ddvnion.' T. A. neb ni allai 'r nefoedd ei amgyff- J Ammheuthunion, 5. dainties, deli* red.' D. l)d u in Off. B. Mariae. S cacies, dainty dishes, junkets Thou hast borne in thy bosom S Amnihertfaith, a. imperfect Him, whom the Heavens could ? Ammherffeithrwydd, s. imperfect- not contain I ion Amgyffred, s. signification. Dav. J Anmihossibl, a. impossible Amgylch, ad. about, all round; 5. J Ammhossiblrwydd, s. impossibility a compass or cirquit. O am- s Ami, adj. often, frequent, many, gf/ich ogyleh, roundabout \ plentiful: also, large. E. Lh. Amgvlchedd, s. a circumference, c Amledd, & Amlder, s. corruptly a circumstance, a cirquit > Andler and Amldra, abundance, Amgylehiad, s. a circumstance S plenty, store. Arab. Mele, Mill- Amgylchu fy Amgykhvnu, v. to 1 titudo, from Hcb. n^D, Mala, im- mvnon or incompass, to beset, J plere. Dav. to besiege, to block up * Amman, v. to increase, to multiply f Amgy red, prep, about. V. S Amiaethai, s'. milkwort. H. S. ( Amliad,- s. sown with divers seeds, s t Amian, a. of sundry fashions. Id. sown on every side £ Anilmv, s. a glove. 'Amiaw ddur fAmic, s. greediness J am i\ w ei dclart.' L. Mon ■fAmis, sub. a garment, apparel, J Amlaw, fy am law, prep, besides, clothing \ E. Lh. Ammeg, s. The same as Adam- I Ami i\v,.s. a various colour: a. also, meg and Datum eg I the same as Anuiniog Ammhar, a. decaying, decayed, or > Amliwiog, a. of sundry colours, gone to decay, out of repair S pai ty-colour'd Ammharu, v. to decay, to wax out s Amlwg, a. manifest, clear, plain, of repair i evident, apparent, conspicuous. Ammharus. The same as Ammhar *> Vid. Egkvg Ammharod, fy Ammharodol, a. un- S Amlygyn, s. a goal or mark to run prepared, unready * at, or to play at; a conspicuous Ammharodrwydd, s. unreadiness \ mark Amherawdyr, rectiils Ymherodr, fy > Amlygu, v. to manifest, to make Ymmerawdr, s. an emperor S clear and apparent Amherodron mein, s. emeralds I -f Amiynu, v. to cleanse, saith E. Amhiniog. Vid. Emiaiog. Am- > Lh. hiniogeu Tir. K.H. The bor- J Ammau, v. to doubt; also, to gain- clerers. i.e. those whose farms > say, to contradict border upon, or are next to, a s Amheuaeth, $. doubt land tnat is in debate. 'Finitimi, J Ammavch, s. disgrace, discredit, ii nempe quorum praedia fundo J dishonour, disparagement, re- litigato contermina sunt/ Wott. I proach, affront Ammhlantadwy, a. childless, bar- > Ammharchus, a. disgraceful, dis- ren, that cannot bear children \ respectful Ammheuthun, adj. rare, delicate, £ Ammherchi, v. to disgrace, to dis- daiuty. ' 1% id amheulhim llawer,' * honour, to disparage, to affront AM 27 AM Ammhur, «• impure, unclean £ 'Ammraint pob torr defod.' P. Ammhuredd, s. impurity S Arnmhrudd, a. imprudent. From Am mi, (my people.) It imports s An and Prudd that in the latter days God shall \ Amiphryd, sub. unseasonableness. redeem the ten tribes from their > From An and Prjjd, time misery and bring them, and all J Ammrhyffleu. Vid. Amryjfleu his people into special covenant- S Ammrwd, a. raw, unboiled relation to himself, H os. 2. J . I Ammwlch, cyfa, a. saith G. T. Ammod, s, a covenant, a contract, ^ whole, without any breaking, gap an agreement confirmed between S or notch. From An and Biclck the parties agreeing by joining s Ammwyll, s. madness, foolishness, their hands together, whereby be- \ indiscretion fore witnesses they mutually ob- > Ammhwyllog, a. mad, distracted, lige themselves to perform what S indiscreet hath been agreed between them, s + Amnad, Biommedd. adj. G.'T. K. H. ' Pactum manibus junctis £ Nothing. T. VV. inter paciscentes confirmatum, S Amnaid, s. a sign that one makes quo se coram Arbitris ad id, de s with his hand or head; a nod, a quo inter utrosque pactum fuerit, signify by beckoning. Gr. Neusiv, Ammod, upon condition. It is, ? Iseyein. Heb tij, Nud, to bee- by contraction, for Amfod, which J k° n > to nod, Arab, Aumi. Dav. the antients sometimes used 7 Anmawdd, a. defended or protect- Ammodi, gwneuthur ammod, v. to £ ed on every side. From Am and make a covenant; to covenant > Nazvdd or contract I i~Amner, s. a purse Ammodwr, s. a party contracting. ? -f Amnerydd, s. an alms-giver; an 'Amniodwi/r, forma plurativa, *> almoner, a burser. H. S. Arbiter, Testis qui suo testimon- S -f- Amneryn, s. a little purse or bag. io pactum ratum facit.' Wott. ex s Idem K. H. I Amnhedd, ymbil, v. to beseech, to Ammor. Q. wh. fortune. Hazcdd J intreat earnestly. Vid. Ymnhedd ammor, good fortune. Erdii S Arnnifer, s. an uneven or odd num- haredd ammor, to pray for hap- s ber piness and prosperity. 'Cyfvd \ Amniferog, a. of uneven or odd i't hawdd fyd fadieu bor gerinyf, > number ac anwyl hawdd ammor/ D. G. J Amniferwch, sub. unevenness, of Ammorth, s. misfortune, disgrace, > number dishonour, reproach, ignominy, j, Amnoeth, a. naked and spoiled on From An & Porth, help. 'Mawr \ every side. Gr. A^ phigvmnos 'Mis drwg a fy 'Mhpwys draw, S Aniobr, s. by contraction for Am- A mawrth oedd ammorth iddavv/ X wobr ; frojn Am and (hcobr, a G. Gi. ? a tine paid to the lord for the Ammraint, s. that which is against > marriage of a tenant's daughter: the right, privilege, or franchise S Or rather, a maiden fee, which of a city. From An and Braint. \ used to be paid to the lord for ' D 2 AM 28 AM the maidenhead of every woman whose husband held land of him; for it was wont to be paid, whe- ther a maid was married or de» jftour'd. It is also called, Gobr Merck, or Gzcabr Merck. 'Tri chy wilydd gwyrvf, 1 . Pan ddywe- do ei thad wrthi, mi a'th roddais i wr; 2. Pan el i wely 'r gwr; 3. Pan ddel gyntaf oV gwely vm mysg dynion. Dros y cyntaf y rhoddir ei hamobr i'w thad, dros yr ail y rhoddir ei chowyll iddi hi- than, dros y trydydd y rhvdd ei thad ei hegweddi i'r gwr/ K, Some are of opinion, that, before the conversion of the Britans to Christianity, the lords did claim the maidenhead of the daughters of their tenants, dependants, and ho- magers. Dr. Da vies thinks this maiden fee was to be paid to- the father, if living, or else to the lord. Hence, perhaps, a virgin is called Diflmth Ere/thiri, The king's de- part. In the manour of Dinefwr in Carmarthenshire, every tenant at the marriage of his daughter, pays ten shillings to the lord; which is called GicobrMerch, i.e. A maid's fee. In the manour of Buellt in Radnorshire, a noble paid by every tenant at the marriage of a daugh- ter, is called Maiden-Rent. Vid. Cowell in voce. This custom, with some variation, is observed in some other places in Wales, and in some parts of England, as also in Scotland, and the Isle of Guern- sey. Hector Boethius, in his history of Scotland, relates that Ewen the 3d, who is supposed to have reign- ed about 20 years before Christ's incarnation, made a law, that him- self and his successors should have the maidenhead, or iirst night's lodging with every woman, whose husband held land immediately of the crown : and the lords and gen- tlemen of all them, whose hus- bands were their tenants or ho- magers; which law continued 'till the days of Malcolm the Hid, sirnamed Conmor, Who, at the instance of his queen, abrogated and abolished this lewd law, and ordained that the tenants, by way of commutation, should pa) unto their lord a maik in money ,• which tribute the historian saith, is yet in force, and is called Ma relict a Mulicrum Amoaawr. Vid. Ymo&at&t Amp. Vid. Wmp Ampwy, perhaps the same Mynptoy, humour, fancy Ampreswyledig, a. uninhabitable Amrarael, s. strife, quarrel, debate, contention, variance, a falling out Heb. rD^ift, Meribah, strife, D. Amrafael, a. divers, sundry. Some write it Anirj/fal Amrafaelu, v. to contend, strive, debate, disagree, vary, to fall out with Amraint. Vid. Ammraint Amrant, s. the eye-lid. From Am and Gran. Arm. Abrant, the eye- brow. PI. An fiioa abrant Amrant-hun, s. a nap, or short sleep; sleep. Ni chj/sgais i am- rani-lnui heno, I have not got one wink of sleep this night Amiant-huno, v. to sleep, to slum- ber, to take a nap •f- Amredwr, s. a mimic, one that counterfeiteth. H. S. *[ j Amredu, v, to counterfeit. Idem Amredydd, s. a counterfeiting Amrosgo, Sf Amrosgoyw. Vid. Abrwysgl. ' Sinobl ac arias glan gloywj Vm yw'r ysgwyd amros- goyw.' lolo Amryfus, a. erroneous, faulty Ainryfusedd, s. an error, a mistake, an oversight, a fault AM 29 AN AmryfHeu, a. vast huge, large, ve- > Amws, s. a stalion, a stone-horse. ry great, mighty big, Carreg am- S PL Emys. 'M'redydd Fychan ryffieu, a huge immoveable stone. I Ian ei lys, Oedd ami ei dda a'i 'AmryfHeu donieu dyniadon.' P. I emys/ G. Gl. M. ' , z *t Amwyn, Amddiffyn, t\ to de- Amrygant. From Amryw & Ccr/tf > fend, to protect. Gr. Afxuvco, Am- Amrvgoll, s. loss, harm, hurt, per- s yno, to succour, help, defend. dition I 'Mi a attolygaf i'wch faddeu i •J-Amrygwydd, s. falling diversly $ mi am erchi eich nawdd chwi i or several ways > amwyn y traethawd bachigyn Amrylaw. From Amryw and Llaw > hwn/ M. W. Amryliw, adj. of divers colours, $ Amwynt, s. sickness, illness, indis- From Amryw and Lliw 2 position, an ill habit of body, an Amrylon. From Amryw & Elonn. > evil constitution or bad state of 'Kid oedd amrylaw nac amrylon S health. From An and Pzcynt. wr, amryliw oedd ei Onn.' C. i 'A maint yw £y amwynt i/ D. G. Amryson, v. to contend or strive \ Amwys, a. ambiguous, equivocal, in words. From Amryw and Son J of doubtful meaning. 'Aid ara- > Amryw ty Amrywiol, adj. divers, ? wys a wnel gwarth/ P. • sundry, various $ Amwysdra, s. & dark mysterious Amrywio, ^ to differ, to be different J saying. Lat. Ambages. U.S. Amsathr, as lie amsathr, s. a place z Amwyth. Hid, sub. anger, wrath. trodden and beaten on every side, i From Am and Gzcyth Greek A^t^/t®-, Amphitritos. s Amyd, s. corn, corn of different Amsathr dynion, the treadings I kinds mixt together, as wheat and and footsteps of men ? barley. Bara amyd, bread made Amser, s. time. Chal. |DJ, Zeman, i of such corn. From Am and Yt? So in Arm. S Amyn, conj. unless, except, lack- Amserol, a. seasonable, timely \ ing but. Ainserolder, 5. season or time con- Jj Amynedd, s. patience; and Ym- venient, seasonableness r mynedd. The antients writ it Amseru, v. to do a thing in season, > Anmynedd. 'Gweddw pwyll heb and without delay , X Ymmynedd/ P. bowels or entrails i'Amwg, 6) Amygaid. The same S An, is a privative particle used in as Amug digent, poor and Eltang, a word commonly S t Angheugaeth, s. misery. E. Lh. used, and of the same signihcati- $ Angerdd, sub. a hot steam; sultry on. It is contrary to the word £ heat: also, strength, force. Ang- Ing. narrow. And from this jj erdd y tan, the violence of the word the antients said Eni, for > lire. Heb. 11. 34. 'Cymmaiufc which we use Genni, to hold or 5 oedd ei angerdd.' Galf. Also, a contain. 'Rhau o sarhaed breu- \ natural quality, saith E. Lh. hin yw ffiol aur a angp (alibi anno) J Angerddol, adj. vehement, fierce, llawn ddiawd y breiubin ynddi/ j violent K. H. S Anghwbl, adj. imperfect, not full. •f* Augad, Haw, s. a hand I ' Anghwbl pob eisieu.' P. + Angar, s. hell. H. S. ^ Angiod, s. dispraise Angau, s. death. C. Ancow. Arm. S Angnawd, a. unusual, unaccus- Angou. q. d. Angof, oblivion. Gr. ? tomed. From An and Guazcd AfiBn, Lethe. Whence the Lat. I Angor, 5. an anchor. From the Lethum, and the Welsh, Llaith. J Gr. "Aywga, Angkyra. Also, a * Angau a gyrch ac nid adfer.' P. > sustaining, a bearing or staying Angheuol, a. deadly, mortal. Aug- s up, saith V. heuolion zteliau, mortal wounds \ Angor, a. covetous. Vid. Anghazcr Angall, a. imprudent [cretion £ Anghanmol, v. to dispraise Angallineb, s. imprudence, indis- £ Angharedig, a. unloving, without Angel, s. an angel. From the Gr. S natural affection [ness "AyyeXog, Anggelos. pi Angel ion, \ Anghariadoldeb, s. uncharitable- and Engi/ 1, which is also taken I Anghariadol, o. uncharitable for the sing, whence also the pi. > Anghawr, adj. covetous. Cybydd Eugylion. Cor. Ehal. Arm. Ael. S angor, a niggardly wretch. Vid. lr. Aiugeal s Corazcg. ' Enwi augor dau goryn, Angell, s. an arm, a leg, the pinion £ Yn Nudd hael ui weddai hyn.' of a bird. 'xVdar a gaid ar y j H. D. [rice gwynt, O'i ddwy angell ni ddieng- s Anghawrdeb, s. covetousness, ava- ynt.' T. A. i'r G walch. ' Mae S Anghenfil, s. a monster, a foul or dy wr yn y gell, yn cnoi angell I ill-formed creature, q. d. Anani- hwch.' Aneurin. PI. EngylL 2 mal of meer necessity, from u dug" 'Ca:r hwnt walch corrwynt a jiyll, I en and Mil Crafangog, cryf ei engyhV T. A. s Angherdded, s. the wandering of a Angen, 5. necessity, need, want, \ traveller out of the way: also, poverty. Gr. 'Avayxw, Anangken, S metaphorically, misfortune. From 111 the accusative. Arab. Raga. s An and Cerdded D. Angen yn angen, K. H. ne- * fAngheugant, s. uncertain. Vid, cessity in necessity, i. e. a thing ^ Ceugant most necessary > Angof, s, oblivion, forgetfulness. Angenoctid, s. necessity, &c. The S Gadael neu oilung yn angof to same as Angen \ forget AN 33 AN Anghofio, v. to forget. Arm. An- k yr un o hyimy a'i wraig/ K. H. couffhaad < Anghyfarchwr, s. he that takes, a- Anghofus, a. forgetful fr nother man's goods without ask- Anghred, sub. unbelief, infidelity, s ing the owner's leave. 'Foeirch Gzclad anghred, any country out I i'r anghyfarchwr, Ofni'r fan; ga- of -Christendom t darn fel gwr.' L. G. Anghyfarch- Anghredadyn, fy Anghredwr, s. an £ wyr, extortioners. W. S. 1 Cor. 5 unbeliever, an infidel £ Aughyfartal, a. incomparable, &,c, Anghredu, v. not to believe ; to s Vid Cyfartal disbelieve t Anghyfarwydd, a. unskilful, igno- Anghrediniaeth, s. unbelief i rant. 'Dallpobanghyfarwydd.'P. Aughrist, s. antichrist ? Anghyfiaith, s. a strange tongue Anghristiaiiogol, a. unchristian S or language. It is sometimes an Aughroesawus, a. uuhospitable I adjective; Gair migkijfiaiih, an Anghwaneg, eld. more \ exotic word, or a word of ano- Anghwauegu, v. to add, to aug- £ ther language. Anghgfiaith yz& ment ? ni zcyper pa ddyzemo, ac ua •f- Anghychwiawr, a. unequal, un- Anghyfnerth, fy Aiigyfnerthi sub. Anghyfanneddu, v. to make eeso- S weakness, infirmity. D. ' Orach' Anghyfannedd-dra, # Anghyfan- & ynghefn drych anghyfnerth.' D. neddrwydd, s. desolation ? G. Also, unsteadiness, disloyalty, Anghyfarch, s. When any thing £ saith E. Lh. is taken away or used, or when > Anghyfodedyn, .s. hard to be lifted any thing is done, the owner not > up, immoveable. Da anghufod- knowing it, or without asking his I edyn, immoveable goods. K. H. leave, it is called Anghyfarch. ? and Da anghi/ffro. Ibid. It signifies also a tine payable to I Anghyfraith, s. what is contrary to the lord for plowing land without > law, the transgression of the law; the owner's leave and consent. ^ iniquity. 'Anghyfiaith yw peeh- K. H. Anghyfarch is also what ? od.' 1 John 3. 4. Gr. 'Av$k/«, . one is not obliged to share with $ Anomia. ' Dwyn peth i with another. + And Anghyfteiyb, a. unlike Anghy ff 'red, a . incomprehensible Anghyffredyn, a. not common, not wont, unusual: also, unjust, par- tial. K. H. Vid. Cijffredyn AnghymmenHawd, s. indiscretion; confusion. * Ei gamwedd a'i ang- hymendawd ei hum' Galf. Anghy mmeradwy, a. unacceptable •f- Anghymmes, s. too much ex- cess. Vid. Cymmes Anghymesur, a. intemperate, in- continent ■f Anghyngel, s. a monster. Vid. Anghenjil Anghynnefin, a. not used, unwont, unaccustomed, unusual, strange. 'O'rdeila dyn ysgrubl anghynne- fin ar ei yd, &C.' K. H. Anghynnelinder, S) Anghynnefm- dra. s. unwontedness, strangeness Anghynnifer, a. of uneven num- ber, odd Anghynnwys, a. not well prest or closed, disordered, discomposed, incompact, inconstant. Also used as a substantive, inconstancy, the not having the command or go- vernment of one's self Anghysbell, a. far off, far distant, at a great distance Anghysson, a. dissonant, discord- ant, disagreeing in sound, jarring, untuneabie Anghyssondeb, s. disagreement or discord in tunes and voices Anghyssoiii, v. to discord, to dis- agree in sound, to jar Anghyssur, s. discomfort Anghy ttun, a. disagreeing Anghy ttundeb, s. disagreement Aughyttuno, v. to disagree Anghyweithas, a. froward. 1 Pet. 2. 18. From the privative An and Cyzceithas Aughywir, a. faithless, dishonest, not to be tiusted r \ iingias, s. a swor S Aiigladd, s. a funeral, a burial 5 Anglef, sub. a loud voice, a cry, a 2 noise. From Aug and Lief; or, I 1 nglef, from Yng and Lief S Angraff, adj. dull sighted: also, > simple X Angraifft. 5. correction in words, ? reproof, rebuke: also, example. i 'Gan fod i'm angraifft y Ninife- 5 aid peehadurus, a Rahab y but* 1 tain, a Dafydd odinebus, m aiiaf anobeithio.' N. Angreifftio, v. to reprove,, to re- buke, to chide. Angretfftio pe- s chadur, to rebuke a sinner \ Angrhawn, sub. one that doth not heap up riches. From An and Crazcn. Vid. Craze n Anguriol,fl. wonderful, intolerable, direful, horrible. Vid. Engir f Angwardeb, s. desire, saith V. Anhap, s. iiiihappiness, misfortune, mischance Anhappus, a. unhappy unlucky, unfortunate [ly Anhardd, a. unhandsome, unseem- Anliarddwch, s. undecency, un- seemJiness Anhawdd, a. hard or difficult Anhaws, ad. more hard or difficult Anhawsder, s. difficulty Anhebyg. a. unlike Anhebygol, a. unlikely Anhepgor, a, necessary, indispen- sably necessary, not to be omit- ted by any means, what one should never want, or be without; a person or thing which should ne- ver be away from one. ' Persona vel Res qua? ab aliquo abesse non debet.' Wott. SoinK. H. Tri 2 Anhepgor Brenin, are three of 7 the royal retinue whose attend- v ance the king should never be S without. In the like sense are £ used Anhepgor Breyr, Anhepgor * Gzcrda, Auiicpgvr Taeog, things AN 35 AN •which noblemen, gentlemen, and farmers are supposed to have al- ways by them. K. H. PL An- hepgoreu Anliim, .S)- Anhunedd, s. watching, lying awake, watchfulness Anhwyl, 5. indisposition, sickness, illness [perous Anhwylus, a, indisposed, unpros- Anhy, a. bashful, fearful, without courage. From An and II y Anhyderus, a. diffident, not bold Anlr y draeth, a. ineffable, unutter- able Anhydyn, a- untrac table, refracto- ry, stubborn, obstinate, wilful. From An and Hydyn, and that from Hy and Tynn Anhyfryd, a. unpleasant Anhyffordd, a. not easy to be past Anhygoel, a. improbable, not easy to be believed Anhygyrch, a. not much frequent- ed, unoccupied, 'Y llwybrau a aeth yn anhygyrch. Judg. 5. 6. *j?Anhylar, a. sad, mournful, me- lancholy. E. Lh. mouens q. Auhylaw, a. unhandy Anhylysg, a. not easy to be burnt Anhynaws, q. untoward, froward Anhywaith, a, untractable, refrac- tory, untoward, froward Anhyweithio, v. to be untractable and refractory. Annioddefgar, 6$ Annioddefus, a. Annedd u, v. to dwell, to inhabit, S impatient to hve in. Heb. nw, Nauah, to s Annioddefgarwch, s. impatience inhabit, to reside. Dav. z Annioichgar adj. unthankful, un« Annel, s. a bending, a stretching. \ grateful Matt ar annel, a bent bow S Anniolchgarwch, 5. ingratitude Anneiu, v. to bend, to aim, to le- ? Annistaw, adj. not silent. Greek vel, Auiielu bzca, to bend a bow. % 'Aa-iomc ®-, Asiop^ros, 'Aaly^ ©- 'Syr Howel a annelai, Y bwa > Anniwair, a. unchaste, lewd, wan- dysg ap y Dai.*' L. G. I ton: also, false treacherous, saith Anueiog, a. bent. 'Megis o an- > E. Lh. nelog i'wa'rcymhylau.Wisd.5.21 \ Anniwairdeb, s. unchastness, in- Aunel, s. a stay, shore, or prop $ continence, all sins of unclean- Annel, s. a snare, a gin or springe. J ness, lewdness 'Yri hely taeog sydd, annel a J Anniwyg, 5. a bad habit of body chroglath ac ysleppan s Anniwygns, a. one that has an ill Aimer, # Anneir, s. an heifer. Ar. \ habit of body, one of a bad con- Ownner. ' I minnau y mae annair, > stitution ym mlaen gwaen ami iawn ei > Annhynghedfen, s. misfortune, an gwair.' B. Ph. B. s unhappy fate Amieiifnwch, s. a young cow ^ Annhynghedfeimawl o faint, adj, Aunerch, v. to greet or salute, to * Galf. monstrously big send commendations > + Annhyrron. Q. wh. the same as Annerch, 5. a saluting or greeting •* Anhydyn,aniihiyion,i\'omTirion Annheilwng, a. unworthy \ Annlyed, s. not due Annheilvngdod, s. nnworthiness £ Annod, s. the delay of payment. Annherfynol, a. infinite J K. H. Annod cyfreithiazci, a Anuiben, a. infinite. From An > lawful stop and Diben. It is also used for 5 Annod y gyfraith, v. to make void slow, coming slowly to an end. I the suit. K. H. Annod pa rod- 'Ac wedi i ni hwylio yn anuiben/ 2 rzcydd zcrth amharodncydd, to Acts 27. 7- Also, confused, or > put off the party that is ready, be- oift of order ~ s cause the other is not ready. K.H. Annibendod. 5. slownes, delay, la- \ Annoeth, a. unwise foolish zhiess: also, confusion, or disorder 7 -f Annoeth, s. an injunction. E.Lh. AiUiichellgar, a. simple, without > sed q, guile or fraud. From An and s Annog, v. to provoke, to exhort, JJichett s to egg or spur on, to counsel or Annien. Vid. Dien \ advise. Gr. Avwya, Anogo, to ex- Anniffoddadwy, a. unquenchable > hort, to persuade AimsU's, adj. uncertain, doubtful, S Annog 6$ Annogaeth, sub. provo* AN 37 AN cation, exhortation, persuation ^Aniionaith. Q. wh. Amcyl Annos, v. to set a dog upon, or stir him to pursue, to egg or spur on, to move or prick forward. From the Heb. DUN, Anas, to force, to compel, saith Da v. Annosparthus, 6> Annosparthol, a. out of order, disordered Annhraethawl, S) Annhraethadwy, unutterable, unspeakable Anuhrefn, s. disorder, confusion Annhrefnus, a. out of order, con- fused Annrhugarog, a. unmerciful Aimhrugarogrwydd, s. unmerciful- ness Annudd,# Anhudded, s. a covering Anhuddo, v. to cover, to cover all over. Anhuddo tan, to cover the fire with ashes that it may not go Annuwiol, a. ungodly [out Annuwioldeb, s. ungodliness Anny, v. to contain. Vid. Geniii *f- Annyly, a. unwilling. H. S. Annun, Vid. Anhuri Anriw n, &; Annwfn, s. a bottomless gulf, an abyss, the deep, hell, the state or receptacle of the dead; the Antipodes. D. 'Anadl earth lie cyfarth cwn, Ennaint gwrachi- od annwn.' D. G. i'r mwl. ' A phan ddel awel auaf, I annwfn o ddwfn ydd af.' L. G. 1 Esd. J . 48. Mat. 5. S3. 1 Tim. quam Itali Horam auream nun- -J 1. 10.' Dav. Tungu a midon, to cupant.' Steph. Du. de ri, 'De- s forswear, so be perjur'd or for- creta horam sacram. di. 44. cum \ sworn by taking a false oath autem.' Dav. l Ymddangoseiof £ Anudonwr, s. a forswearer, a per- cof certh, Yn entyrch wybr cyn > jurer anterth.' G. LI. D. Cap, i'r haul. I Anufydd, a. disobedient *Amser i gadw gorsedd gyfreith- <, Anufydd-dod, s. disobedience Ion ydyw pan adnapper ei bod yn \ Anufyddhau, v. to disobey bryd anterth, can m ddylir cynnal > Anundeb, s. discord, variance gorsedd y nos, na'i dechreu wedi S Anurddas, s. dishonour, discredit, hanner dydd.' K.H. 'Cyfodbell- s disgrace. Gr. 'Arista, Atimia ach, &c. Antur i'th ddydd anterth I Anwadal, a. unconstant fickle, vva- yw.' D. G. 'Bumynd'aros, &c. ^ vering, unsteady, Chald. bobiD, O'r boreu ddyn goleu-wefr, Hyd ^ Taltel. D. anterth dan y berth befr, G an- S Anwadaledd, G. Gr. Anwadal- terth pridwerth pry dydd, Hyd $ rwydd, D. G. s. unconstancy, banner dau amser dydd.' D.G. 2 fickleness. 'Ond olrhain anwa- 'Pedair rhan dydd, Bore, anterth, $ dalrhvvydd.' D. G. aawn, echwydd.' N. S Anvvadalu, v. to be unconstant Antur, a. scarcely, hardly. 'An- \ Anwadalwch. The same as An- tur o dvvyll un tro da.' N. \ wadaledd Antur, s. a venture, attempt, en- $ Anwar, a. (from the privative par- terprize S tide An and Gzcar, mild, gentle, Anturio, v. to adventure, to enter- < &c.) In K. H. it signifies the prize. 'Tri Hew 'n anturio llu- \ same as Syberzc, and llagr, i' e. oedd.' L. Mor. 'Mid hwyrach ? haughty, arrogant, rough, &c. i'm anturiaw, Y falch na'r ddifaich > Vid. Mab anzoar a ddaw.' G. Gr. I Anwarantadwy, a. unwarrantable Anudon, 5. peijury, false swearing, ^ Anwastad, a. unstable, unsteady, a false oath. Ab Arab. At hanat, > unconstant: also, uneven, rugged Pejerare, perjurare. D. 'A Teu- > Anwastadrwydd, s. unconstancy, tonico Anoed-doen, quod est fal- ■> instability, unsteadiness; uneven- sum juramentum facere.' Baxter. 1 ness, ruggedness Anudon scribunt K.H. Tal. 'An- ? Anwau, v. unweave tiqui omnes omniunque atatuni J Anwe, sub. the thread in weaving scriptores; quod monere operas $ called the woof precium erit, cum de vera hujis s Anweddaidd, a. unbecoming, tin? vocis scriptione inter causidicos !j decent, unseemly ggepe moveri soleat qiuestio. Et ^ Anweddeidd-dra, sub. undecency, jurisconsuitorum suinmum circa i unseemliness verborum proprietatem laborem s Anweledig, a. invisible esse dicit Quia til. lib. 5. in tin. \ Anwes, sub. indulgence: also, fro- Et in corpore juris est membrum > wardness, peevishness, hardness satis ampium de verborum signi- S to please AN 46 AR Anwesog, a. froward, peevish, an- gry; one that is too much cock- er'd and indulged Anwir, a. untrue, lying, false, wick- ed. PI. Anwiriaid. Vid. Enwir Anwiredd, s. untruth, iniquity Anwr, 5. a poor little wretch, not manly Anwybod, s. lack of knowledge, ignorance, unskilf illness Anw) bodaeth, s. ignorance Anwybodus, a. ignorant Anwyd, s. a cold, a chilness : also, a cold or cough. Cor. Annez Anwydog, a. subject to be cold, chili, cold Anwyd, s. nature, temper, dispo- sition, affection, passion. PI. An- wydan. Gzvr ysgafn ei anwyd. 'Os dyn cynddemawg a truth tidyn arall a'i ddannedd, a'i farw oY brath, nis diwg cenedl yr yn- fyd, cauys o anwyd yr haint y colles efe ei fywyd/ K. 11. Anwydd, 6; Anvvedd, s. a steam Anwyl, adj. shameless, impudent, bold. From An and Gzlyl Anwyl, a. dear, beloved, friendly. PI. Ahwyliaid, friends Anwyl, for Anhwyl, s. sickness, illness, indisposition, a bad state of health Anwyliyniog. a. T. W. writes it Anwellyniog. Lat. Inemendabi- lisl that cannot be amended; from Gwell. But Dr. Davies thinks it better written Aiwytt- yniog, untilled; from iXizcyitw, to till. q. d. AnniwyUynicfg Anwystyn, a. wet, moist Anymddiried, s. mistrhst, diffidence Anymddiried, v. to distrust or mistrust Anynad, a. peevish, frow r ard, in- considerate. So W. S. translates 'the Gr. "EoeS, Eike, Mat 5. 22. which in the present translation is, heb ystyr. Some think it com- pounded of the privative particle An, and In ad, judge, q. d. unad- vised: and what favours this deri- vation is, that it is found written in Tal. Anynguad, from An and Yngnad, judge. D. Anysgog, a. immoveable t Any sgoged , idem . From An and 1 sgog, Maefi anysgoged, ah im- moveable stone Any spry d, s. a ghost, an appari- tion, q. d. AvsuvEUfjia, Dyspney- ma, the evil spirit. 'Y cnawd ynial cnwd anoeth, A'r byd a'r anyspryd noeth.' Morys ap Rhys Anystywallt, a. unconstant, unsta- ble, unsteady, untoward, froward Aphwys. \ id. Affzcys Apocrypha, (hidden doubtful) a number of books often placed between the Old and New Testa- ments, but the orthodoxly church hath not receive them as canonical or divine books; nor was their authority ever established but by the detested Popish council of Trent and by a tew of the Papal dupes at Florence Apolyor, (destroyer) the angel of the bottomless pit, Rev, 9.11. Vid. Aba don Ar, s. plow'dland: also plowing Ar, prep, upon, as, Ar fynydd, Gahcodd ar yr Argltcydd. Also, of, afier verbs of meritting; as, Haeddodd ar Ddafydd ei gam. In composition it enhanceth the Signification, as the Gr. k Api, Ari. Heb. bw 01 A'r, pron. A yr Arab, cellweirus, a. LI. facetious, merry, pleasant; trifling Arabedd, s. mirth, pleasantness, merriment, drollery; times Arabeddiaith, s. a merry saying, pleasant discourse Arabhawl, sub. a vain or trifling action at law, viz. a suit which AR 41 AR is brought against any one again, about the same thing, after the law had been once determined, K. H. 'Actio nugatoria, ea nem- pe qua? alicui denuo intenditur de eadem re post litem determi- natam' Wott, Aradr, s. a plow. Thus in Arm. C. Ardar. From the Gi\"Agorfov, Arotron Araf, a. slow, soft, mild, still, mo- dest. Arar, a river of France, called in French, La Saonne, is derived by Camden, Boehartus, and other learned men, from this British word Araf, because it moves so incredibly slow, that you cannot tell by the eye, which way it has its course. Hence by the poets it is called, Lentus Arar, the flow and the still Avar. Claudian Arafu, v. to grow soft and gentle: also, to go slower Arafwch, s. mildness, moderation. 'Bydded eich arafwch yn hyspys i bob dyn.' Phil. 4. 5 •J* Aragu, v. to quench, to extin- guish, to put out. 'Tan gwyllt y w, ac na ellir ei aragu.' K. H. 'Qui estingui nequit.' Wott. A rail, 4r Areilio, v. to look after, to take care of, to see to, to main- tain, to keep, to attend. ,'Ys gvvn arail gofeiliaint.' B. Br. Araith, sub. an ovation, a speech. Gr. *?wij, Kkesis Areithio, v. to make a speech, to -p f r s. an orator. Gt.'Phto^, Rhetor [rick Araithyddiaeth, s. oratory, iheto- Arall, pron. often written Yr all, another. Thus in Arm. Gr!'Ax\o$, Alios . Aralleg, s. an allegory Arallwlad, s. a stranger, a foreign- er, one of another country, 'fiid I call i fardd arallwlad/ D. O. ^ -f Aran. Q. wh. Ar-au, from Ar < and Gaily in a lie 5 Araul, adj. calm, pleasant, sunny; ; warmed with the sun. Lie araul, S an open sunny place. Apricus I locus. Virg. From Ar and Haul I -f-Arawd, s. a speech, an oration or poem in commendation of a man. 'Tafawd un arawd ac Aneiiin/ Ris. ' Arawd {eg o oreu ton.' \ Sefn. Hence, ArodrydfL from ? Arawd and lihydd. Vid ex. in > Godre i Arbed, v. to spare ^ Arhennig, a. chief, principal: so« vereign, excellent. at Arbeimi&ion Tywysogion Dctinas, the harangue Areithvdd, leaders and chief men of the city* Arbennig milwyr, the chief of the soldiers, the principal soldier. Gwyl arbennig, a principal festi- val. Y tair Gwyl arbennig, K. H. i. e. Christmas, Easter, and Whitsuntide Arbennigrwydd, sub. excellency, chiefdom. Arbennigrwydd clod* the highest praise $ Arberygl, fy Gweli arberygl. s. K. ) H. a dangerous wound S Arch, s. a petition, a request. PI. I Eirch. Hence, Erchi, and Eirch- \ iad; which you may see in their $ proper places S Arch, s. a chest, a coffer.' Thus \ in Arm. Arch Noe, A 7 oah's ark. i A coffin. Heb. niK, Argaz, a I chest, a box. D. It is also used for the body, exclusive of the head, arms and legs, q. d. the chest of the body. Arm. Arch an I calon. ' Iwrch a fyn gloeh, arch- S fain glan. X«A. i farch. f Y march I ff'yrf archgrwn byrriiew. Arch- 5 fain riain/ En.Gwalch. Thence I Archlyfn, Ernys erchlyfn. C. > rather from Erch. Vid. Erch S Arch Es tefu, s. the ark of the tes* F AR 42 AR timony. 'Erchais doe fill Arch > tern, , that is visible in the northern Estefn, ei dda adref a'i ddodrefn.' "» semi-circle; and one of the con- Arch, s. chief. H.S.scil. in compos. I stellations, called Archophylax. Archesgob, s. an archbishop l Job. 9. 9 Archangel, s. an archangel ; Ardal, pi. Ardaloedd, s. a region, Archofteiriad, s. an high-priest S a province, part, coast, or qnar- Archafad, s. 1 he same as Dj/rch- S ter, the marches or borders of a aj'ael, an ascending or going up, ^ country, a lordship or marquisale a rising to honour or advance- J Ardalwr, § Ardelydd, sub. a lord ment, ascension, exaltation; also, > of a manour, a lord lieutenant of he that ascehdeth or exhalteth. s a country, a marquis 'Gnawd gan draws lu maw slum- \ Ardaltii, s. a preparation an arenaiad.'' C. J Ardawch. Vid. Taivch Archafael, v. to ascend, to exalt, > Ardeml, adail, s. Li. an edifice, or to rise or lift up. Thence coines S building, a tarberiacle. Od of i Ci/farchdjael, ascension; com- > mezcn i ardeml fy nghariref, if*I moirly, CurchafaeL J)av. \ come within the tabernacle of Archen, s. clothing,' apparel. It > my house. I). Ddu. in Psal. 132. seems to signify properly a shoe, > 3. Ardeml i Dduw Jacob. Id. patten, or any thing worn on the J ibid. ver. 0. and 7 foot. 'Be'r corph dibarch hob ? •(• Ardio, v. to promise V. sed q. archen, Yn y crudai yn ancrhen.' S Ardremnm, v. to behold, to look Hence in Monm. DiarcheM, bare- s upon foot. 'Bodyri ddiarchen achysgu 5 Ardreth, 5. a tax or toll; rent ar domraen a ladd y cryfaf? P. J Ardrethol, a. hired. ' Yn ei dvar- Arehenad. The same as Archen. S drethol ei hun/ Act. 28. 30 in Arm. a shoe, and drchenaf, v. > f Ardwl, 5. the mind to shoe, to put on shoes. 'Llaw- \ *f*Ardvvy, Ardal, s. a region. LI. en hen ddiarchenad.' Aneir. ym ^ honour, saith D. P. But Davies Mai. 'Y forwyn ystafell biau J says it signifies rather, defence, cyfrwy'r frenhines a'i harchena^' ? protection. Vid. ex. in Metmud K. H. I fArd.wyad, pi. Ardwyaid, sub, de- fArcheth, s. fear. V. £ fender, protector, as Dav. thinks. Arcli fa, sub. steam, stench. Vid. ? 'Trwch yw'r gwr arwr ardwyad Aferchica j gwerin, goreu o fab tad.' En. Wan Archoli, s. a wound. PL A.rcholU \ "fArdwyaw, v. to protect, to de- io/i, and Erchijll. 'Tostion er- £ fend. 'Gwenllian fu i'm llaw chyll, ti yn nhywyll, &c.' G. Gr. > bod dengrod, A'i haur a'i diod i Grist s i'm hardwyaw.' L. G. Archoili, v. to wound. Heb. bbn, S t Ardwvreaf; better Arddwyreaf. Chalali D. \ Vid. Dwyre -f Archre, .5. cloaths. V. > Ardymmyr, S) Ardymmer, 5. tern- Archwaeth, s. a taste, a savour ? perateness, an equality of heat Archwaethu, v. to taste s and cold; a temper or colistirti- •f Arehyih s. a belching V. I tiou: also, the weather. 'Arwydd Alien ^K us, (a gathering together) ^ cyffrediu hindda, Eryr, rhydd ar- it is a iixed star of the first mag- S dynimyr da.' D. G. 'Mae ardyni- Hitude, and the nearest to our sys- > an>r ar Domas.' L. G. ^Ar- A R 43 A R dymmyr eryr neu walch.' L. G. > Arddigonedd, s. too much, abun- Ardymmheru, v. to temper or sea- > dance, superfluity, excess. From son. Vid. ex. in Anrheg 5 -4-r and Digon Ardymmherus, fy Ardymmherawg, } -j-Arddigor, s. a habit. H. S. Sf Ardynmiheredig, a. temperate, J Arddu, a. black. From Ar and Du moderate $ Arddu, v. to plow. V. 'Aiddas- Arddamlewychiad, sub. revelation, s och iwch' ddrygioni.' Hos. 10. 13 I). Ddu in Nunc dimittis. From i Arddufryeh, a. dark brown, swai- Ar, dij, am, and L/czci/chu \ thy, dun. From Ar, Du, and Ardystu, v. K. H. to bear witness > Bn/ch. 'I guddio y croen a'r Arddelw, v. to avouch, to claim, S gwddw crych, A'r ddwyfron oer to challenge or lay claim to a $ arddufryeh.' lolo thing that hath been taken away £ Arddunaw, v. to honour, to reve- wrongfully, or lost by chance: J rence, to worship also, avouching, challenging or S Ardduniant, s. honour, reverence claiming. 'In Legibus [Sc, \V.al- ^ «f-Arddwl, debt say some. Vid. lie is] ponitur pro Vindiciis vel \ Afrddzcl T.estimoniis, Exceptionibus vel > Arddwr, s. a plowman, an hus- Defensiombus quibuslibet,quibus > band-man. Arm. Arer, Corn, in Caussis probaudis Actor vel s Dean ardar, f Arddwr. Arab. Ileus uti possit vel velit. Duci- i Ilarrath fy Harth, tillage or plow- tur (ni tailor) a Dehc Imago, ef- \ ing. Arddiad, Dav. figies, forma; rei enim, quam quis $ Arddwrn, s. the wrist. Ar. Alzwrn sibi vendieat, exactam dare tene- ? Arddyrchafael. s. 1 his word in the tur descriptionem. li'mc Gutieu- I W. Laws signifies, an augment- tliur arddelzc, Defensionem in- 5 ing of a line or penalty, accord- terponere/ K.H. 'Bod arardde- S ing to the dignity of the person Iw un, Aliquem sequi, in alicujus s who ^ ul d received the injury, Potestate esse.' Wott. 'O delir \ v,hich was commonly by adding dyn a*i ladrad yn ei law, rliajd * the third part to the common fine iddo geisio arddelw cyfreithloii i S for such an injury. It is also fwrw ei ladrad oddiwrtho/ K.H. $ written Dijrchafael, and by the 'Anifail a fydd ar arddelw yr hel-- J figure meta^thesis firychafoet and iwr hyd oni ymchwelo ei wyneb > Arddri/chafacl, from the verb tu ac adref, neu hyd oni ymadawo J Dyrchafu, or Drychafael, wl^ch ei gwn ag ef.' K. II. 'Tri ar- s signifies to raise or lift up, Vid. ddelw all fod i ddyn o anifail a I Ardderchafael gollo, 1. Geni a meithrin, 2. ca- 2 Aredig, v. to plow, Gr. 'Afow, dw cyn coll, 3. ac arwaesaf I Aroo. ChaM. >-p, Redej, and Ardderchafael, v, \o exalt, raise or > ixn, Read. Dav. lift up, to ascend, to rise higher \ Aren, pi. Arennau, s. the. kidneys or advance; sub. a lifting up, an £ or reins, Arm. Ere ascending, ascension. Vid. Ar- J Aren, a. witty, eloquent, talkative, ddyrchafael S pert, tattling Ardderchog, adj. excellent, high, s Arf, s. a weapon, a tool, PL Atfi noble \ au and Eiif. 'Campus eir'f, Ardderchowgiwydd. s. excellency J cwmpas arfoll.' D. G, Arf an Arddiad, 5. plowing ? Arthur, Caledfccich ei ghdduj] F 2 A R 44 A R carnzcennan ei ddager, prydwen *> some. From Ar and Moloch* ei dorian > Vid Moloch Arfau, •*» arms in heraldry. 'Tyn- > Arfoll, CroesaW, $, welcome nu arfau/ Vid. 24. Camp I Arfolli, derbyn, croesawu; v. to Arfod, s. the stroke of a weapon, > receive, to welcome, to entertain an endeavour to strike,- whence $ hospitably. Yr eiddo ei hiui nid it is transfered to signify, occasion ? arfoll a sunt ej\ his own did not or opportunity, leisure \ receive him. D.Ddu. 'Arfoll Aifodus, a. prompt and dexterous Jj Llyr i Ffraingc a vvnaeth Agnip- at striking S pus.' Galf. 'Gwr oedd gcrdd Arfog, a. armed S arfoll carddgoll cerddgar/ C. It Arfogaeth, s, armour, harness s signifieth also, to conceive. Gwra* Arfogi, v'. to arm, harness, or put J gedd gicedu i/r arfollont, women on armour; to put men to arms J after they have conceived Arfaeth, s, design, purpose, inten- s Arfor, s. a soldier, H. S. Rather, tio:i. Eph. 1.2. 'Celfydd eel- > Arfwr ed ei arfaeth/ P. \ Arfordir, s. maritime land. From Arfaethu, v. to design, purpose, * Ai\ Mor f ai.d Tir. Dinasoedd or intend S arfordir, maritime cities •J-Arfaid, s. a wolf, V. sed q. s Ariordwy. Q. whether the same. Arfaidd, s. an adventurous act, a I ^Gwesti gwledig arfordwy/ C. hardy enterprise, a bold under- \ Arfvvll, Cleddeu Trystan taking. From Ar and Baidd J Arffed, s. the lap Arfeiddio, v. to dare, to adventure. > Arffedeid, s. an apronful, a lapful From Ar and Beiddio. 'Ysan- I Arffedog, s. an apron: also, one hawdd i wr ei arfeiddiaw/ LI. £ that hath the tuition of a ward, a Gwr ? guardian. *Yn 14 y caiffetifedd Altai, s. toll for grinding. From > ddewis ei arffedog.' K.H. and W. Ar and Mai \ S. Gal. 4. 2. renders the Gr. W- Arfedydd. s. The same as Amctik, $ Tfo7rou$, Epitropous, Aiffedogion and Arfaeth, purpose, &c. 'Rhy- J Argae, s. a fence to keep water in fedd o chai dy arfeddyd, Fod S its own channel, or in mill-dams, cwys o Rowys heb yd/ G. Gl. > a lock in a river, a water-gate; a close. 'Tri argae gwaed y sydd/ +ArfeI, s. a design. H.S. ? K.H. 'Triplices sunt termini Arfer, s. manner, guise or custom, > fluxionis sanguinis/ Wott. 'Tii usage, use, wont < argae terfyn y sydd/ Ibid. Arferol, adj. accustomed, used, ^ Argaeedigaeth, s. a close or con^ wont, usual, customary, ordinary > elusion. 'Argaeedigaeth cyfraith, Arferu, v. to use, to custom, to S pryd na alio dyu holi tir, am ell- inure, to be wont t wng amser ei nawl heibio/ K. Arfoel, a. somewhat bald, baldish, J Argaledu, v. to harden, to be hard- bald before, thin haired 5 eii ed Arfogai, sub. a palmer or canker j Arganfod, v. to bewitch, to look worm, saith H.S. \ on one with a bewitching eye: Arfogol, Rhyfogl groen i also, to see or behold; to discover fAifoiocii, adj. unquiet, trouble- >Argel, s. an hiding or concealing AR 45 AR Argelti, v. to hide or conceal, to £ Vid. CowylL 'Mogel ddwyn keep close or secret S gwraig attat yn enw ei hargyfF- Argeiwch, sub. a thing hidden, a x reu.' Cato Cymraeg. ' Uxorem secret c fuge, ne ducas sub nomine dotis •f Argledr, s. a lord. 'Argledr go- > f Argyfreu, idem. Arm. Argourou, goniant gwarant gwrawl,' saith i or Argobrou, a portion or dowry, an antient poet concerning God s Vid. Agweddi Arglwydd, s. a lord,- a master, one I -f-Argygroeg. Q. whether large or that hath the rule and property ? spacious, saith E. Lh. ' Maes of a thing, an owner, Thus Matt, j Argyngroec' Br. Rhonabwy 15.27. Arghcyddi. Chald.jtfPN, j Argyilaeth, s. mourning, sorrow, Elaha, Arkcydd. Davies. Cor. \ lamenting; a longing or ardent Arleth, -\ Arlwydd c desire.' 'Am ei fawr golled mae Argiwyddes, s. a lady ? f 'argyilaeth.' T. A. Arglwyddiaeth, 5. a lordship: also S Argvmmhennu, v. to reason or the same as Arglzcydd. 'O der- \ dispute, to argue or debate, to fydd i'r Arglwyddiaeth na atto \ hold an argument. From Mr and iawn i ddyn am dir a daear, &c/ > Cymmen. 'Ac am hynny argym- K. H. 'Saepius occurrit in hoc S mhennwyd, Nidgwiwgwneuthuir sensu/ saith Dr. Wott. s lliw ond liwyd.' D. G. Arglwyddiwr, s. a master or lord, 5 Argyoeddi, v. to rebuke, to re- a governor or ruler ^ prove, to accuse Arglwyddiaethu, v. to be lord and s Argyoeddiad, s. rebuke, reproof, master, to rule, to bear rule S accusation Arglwyddw ialen briodasol ; sub. I Argysswr, Sf Argysswrw, sub* fear, 'Gwraig ac Arglwyddwialen bri- 2 dread, horror. 'Dos heb argys- odasol erni/ K.H. a feme covert, £ swrw a'r llwrw i'r lie.' P. M. a woman under coverture, or tin- j Argyssyru, v. to fear, to be afraid, der covert-baron. ' Faemina quae s to queak or tremble for fear sub potentate viri est; ad verbum, £ -f Argystwy, s. chastisement. The sub potestate virgae conjugalis.' ? same as Cyshcy Wott. S Argywedd, s. harm, hurt, damage, •f Argoedwys, a. woody, or full of % mischief; distemper. E.Lh. Also, woods, groves or trees $ accusation Argoel, s. a sign or token, an omen > Argyweddu, v. to hurt. 'Nid ar- ArgrafF, 5. an impression, a print s gywedda melltith ond i'r a'i hae- or stamp, an inscription s ddo.' Argraffiad, idem \ Argyweddus, a. sickly, indisposed, Argraffu, v. to print, to imprint, ^ saith B. Lh. to engrave s f Ariad, cerddorion, s. LI. musici- "tArgwiig, fy Argwllid, s. a desire, ^ ans, pipers, singers longing. V. I Arial, nwyf, s. liveliness, wanton- -f-Argyrrreu, s. a dowry or portion, w ness, vigour, activity; courage, D. Dr. Wotton thinks it proper- ? sprit. 'A'i dorr yn frwd o arial.' ly signifies all things which the ^ S. K. i darw. 'Llydan dal drud the woman, brings her husband S arial dro/ Iolo, i farch, 'Onerth besides her dowry, which the Ro- I ac arial calon, A braich ac Ysg- man lawyer^ call Paraphernalia. ' wydd a bronu.' G. LI. 'Arial h^ AR 46 in ffy ni ffoes.' P. M. •f-Arial s. a wonder Ariaius, a. lively, vigorous, lusty, courageous Arian, 6) Ariant, s. silver, money, Gr. *A$yu(>©- } Argyros. Avian rhif, and Avian bath, money or coin. Avian bi/w> quick-silver. 'Arian byw oera'n y byd.' D. G. In K.H. it is used for a penny, which was a silver coin very com- mon in former times among both Welsh and English. 'In hisce Legibus sumitur pro Denario, nummo argenteo apud Veteres 8c W alios &> Nostrates mexime in usu/ Wott. Arian Cwynos, s. K. H. supper money. Money paid on set times, by gentlemen and freeholders, towards the maintenance of the officers of the court. It is also called, Ariant j/ Qzmsdfaeu, the money of the guests. Vid.Gtcestfa Ariant Gwastrodion, s. K.H. the money of the equerries or grooms. Money which the king's tenants in villanage were obliged to pay once a year towards provender for the King's Horses Ariant Doodwf. K. H. Vid. Bo- odurf Ariandlws, 5. a silver prize, or re- ward of victory in sports or games of activity, as running, wrestling, &c. Ariannaid, a. made of silver, silver- ed over, or laid over with silver Ariannog, a. of silver, or made of silver : also, having store of money, abounding with money, moneyed Ariannu, v. to silver over, to lay over with silver [ous Ariangar, a. loving money, covet- Ariangarwch, s. the love of money Arianllais, s. a silver sound, i.e. most pleasant, tuneable. 'Ac arianllais gwyr uullef.' L. Q. AR' -f- Arien, s. dew. 'Gwen lliw ar* ien ar Ervri.' En. Gwalch. 'Ar- ien enwir edwi fi'rwythau.' Tal. + Aries. The same as Davogan Arlais, pi. Arleisiau, s. the temples or sides of the head. Arlwy, s. a preparing, a prepara- tion, provision Arlwyo, v. to prepare, to provide, to make ready. 'Ac efe a ailwy- odd iddvnt arlwy fawr.' 2 Kings 6. 23 Arlwyannau, 5. preparations Arllad, sub. a sacrifice, saith H. S, Sing. Avlladen, a wafer. Vid. Afrllad fArllaw. From Ar and Uazo f Arllawdd, From Ar and L/arcdd Arlloes, commonly Ar/oes, sub. empty, emptied, purged or made clean, an emptying or voiding, a purging, clearing or making clear. 'Lie an-arlloes-.drem llaiiw aur llestri/ D.G. Arlloesi, £> Arloesi, v. to empty, to evacuate, to purge, or make clean and empty f Arllon, 5. from A? and TJo,n % merry Arllost, bon gwayw, s. the but-end of a spear, the stock of a weapon ; a shafr. E.Lh. From Ar and JJost Arlludd, sub, a disquieting or dis- turbing, what renders the posses-, sion of an estate unquiet. 'Tr} Arlludd tir. 1. Haw! yn nadleu, 2, neu Dorr aradr, 3,. neu losgi ty ar y tir/ K. H, Arlluddiaw, v. to let, hinder, cum- ber or disturb, to stay or stop one. From Ar and Lluddiazo Arllwybr, s. a print or mark, afoot- step or track of the foot, a^ trace, a path. Thus W.S. renders the Gr. 2,Tiy/xar AR *Nid oedd arno na gwaed na'i arllwybr. ; Armerth, s. a preparing, a prepa- ration, provision. 'Armerth a gair Mowrth ac iau, Adar duon cin diau.' R. N. Armerth, armaeth, v. to knead dough, to bake bread on a bake- stone. Giainorg. +Armes, darogan, s. a prophecy or foretelling, a presage. + Armor, s. a wave. E. JLh. •f-Arnaduudd, # Aruaddu, fy Arna- ddynt, The same as Amy lit, upon them 4? AR v Aros, adv. almost, scarcely, hardly. <, 'Aros agos i ugam.' JD.G. \ Arpar, v. to prepare, to provide. £ Hence, Darpar, cyfarpar ? Arsang, s. oppression, D. Accord- s ing to others, tiie same as Szcyn \ Arswyd* s. fear, dread, apprehen- > sion S Atswydus, adj. fearful, timorous. < ' Yr hwn svdd ofnus ac arswyd- i us/ Judg. 1. 3 . ? Arswydo, v. to fear, to dread, to S apprehend, to stand in awe, to S be alia id 5 Artaith s. torment, torture Arnaf, Arnof, for Arnaw fi, prep. $ Arteithio, v. to rack or torture, to upon me. So Arnat, aruo, ar- no)ii, arnoch, arny.nl, upon thee, upon him &c. Arnodd, s. the plow-beam or pole that goes between the oxen, and to which they are yok'd •fArodrydd, s. an eloquent orator. Vid. A razed J torment < Arteithudd, sub. he that plays the 5 hangman or executioner, he that i tortures or racks ^ Arth, s. a he or she bear. Greek S 'Af*T©-, Arctos. 'Fel arth wedi t> colli ei chenawou.' Hos. 13. 8 < Arthes, s. a she bear. 'Gwell i wr Ar oddeu, v. having a mind or in- ^ gyfarfod ag arthes, &c/ Prov. 17. tending. Vid. G oddeu. 'Ay odd- eu cael arwydd ced.' D.G. Arofyn, v. to enquire, to intend or design a journey. Arofyn ym- aitfi, to be ready to go away Arogl, 5. a savour, scent or smell; dering, admiration a marvelling, won- S 12 S Aruchedd, s. the outside, the over- ^ most part of any thing, a surface ; 7 height or highness, the top £ Aruchel, a. very high, lofty. Tir , S aruchel a sweet odour or perfume c Aruthr, Aruthrol, adj. wonderful, Arogli,# Arogleuo, v. to smell, sa- J marvellous, strange vour or scent of; to yield a savour < Aruthredd, or smell. Chald. mN, Arach. Arab. Arwach. Lat. Oifecit, he smelt. Dav. Arogl -darth, s. incense Arogl-darthu, v. to burn incense f Aroll, s. a gratulation fAroli, u. to split. V. +Aroloedd. Q. wh. from Golo, profit » Arorair, s. an adverb, one of the parts of speech. Aros, v. to tarry or stay; to wait or expect; to dwell, to abide. Chald. miV, bhera S Aruthro, synnu, chwitho. s. W.S. I to marvel, to wonder, to be ama- 7 7P(\ zed < Arwaesaf, sub. K.H. Forth, LI. < A milium, T. W. Aid or heip. \ But according to Dr. Davies and i Dr. Wot ton, it is of the same signification in K.H. as Gzcarant. Dezcis ardaelzc anifail o arzeaes- af, K.H. i.e. to choose to prove a beast to be his own by warran- ty. Dyzcedud arzeaesuf, ceisiazo arwaesaj'j and arddeiw arwaesaf \ AR 48 K.H. to mention or bring one as a seller or owner of a thing upon warranty. K. H. Dr. Wotton renders it by the Lat. word, Auc- toritas. *A phallu ei arwaesaf iddo.' K.H. 'Ft iile auctorita- . tern defugerit.' Wott. Arwaesogaeth. The same as Ar- waesaf, a warrant. R. H. Arwaiu, v. to lead or guide f Arwar, Brvdaniaeth, 5. LI. heat. Hence, Cyfarwcnr, ymaruar •fArwar, v. to quench or extin- guish; to be extinguished. K.H. Arwedd, v. to bear or cany; to bring, to lead. Gr. "Ai$a, Airo, "Ai^o/xai, Airomai; as, Matt. 4.6, and 1 1 . 29. and Mar. ( 2. 3. Hence Ymarwedd, to behave, to carry or comport himself; and Ytnar- zceddiad, (sometimes written cor- ruptly, Ymureddiad) carriage, behaviour, manners, conversation Arweddawdr, s. a bearer or carrier Arwerthu, v. to set or offer to sale x\rwestr, s. a band or string; the string of a purse, bag, pouch, satchel or budget. 'A'i athrod fyth, euraid fodd, Fth arwestrau a'th rwystrodd fArwest, cerdd dannau, 5. LI. in- strumental musick; rather, poet- ry, saith Dav. * Ce'dd arwest a clierdd dannau.' Brut y Tyw. 'Mafw Nest mae f'arwest yn yn for/ D.G. From Ar and Guest ♦f Arwoloedd. Vid. Aroloedd Arwr, s. a hero, a worthy. From Ar and Gur. Gr. 'T^av^wTr©-, Hyperanthropos. One who is above a man, and exceeds human £ condition. s ^ Arwraidd, a. heroick, noble. 'Ar- S wraidd dy luniaidd law/ lolo.' 'Cawr ar wyr, carw arwraidd. <, T.A. s Ai wredd, $. heroism, q. d. He- * AR roicitas. Dav. Arwrwas, 5. an heroick man Arwydd, s. a sign, a token. Aitt Argoedd Arw vddion, or Arwyddon, s. co- lours, an ensign Arwyddfardd, s. an herald at arms; one that keeps the secords of all noblemen's and gentlemen's arm: and pedigrees. 'Pwy bvnnag a ddyweito ei tod yn Arwyddfa: dd, gwybydded achoedd Brenhinoedd a I hywvsogion, a Chvfarw vddyd oddiwrth y tri Prifardd Ynys Pry- dain, nid amgen Myrddyn ap M or fry 11, a Myrddyn Emrvs a Thaiiessin Ben Btirdd.' j . D. R. Gram. p. 303. These Arwydd- feirdd were principally esteemed among ail the degrees of the VV. poets Arwyddfarddoniaeth, 5. heraldry, the knowledge of arms and pedi- grees Arwyddoccau, v. to signify Arwyddoccad, s. signiiication Arwydd. sub* a plow, From Ar and Gwydd Arwyl, s. a funeral, a burial: so- lemnities of burying, the train of a funeral pomp Arwyliant, s. funeral solemnies; a funeral Arwvlo, v. to mourn and wail for the dead. 'Yna V x\iphtiaid a'i harwylasant ef ddeng niwrnod a thrugain. Gen. 50. 3 -f-Arwynawl, tywvsog, sub. G.T. But it is an adj. saith Davies, and signities fierce, bold, violent, vehement. From Ar and G:n)n. 'Dwyn meibion Cynan cyn bu llwvd yr uu, arw ynawl ym mhlym- mwyd.' P. M. Arwynebedd. Q. wh. surface, face Arwynt, sub. a savour, scent, or smell. From Ar and Gwifnt 49 AS ArwyntiO) v. to savour or smell t\A) wyre, fy Arwyrain, v. to rise or spring- (us a fountain;) to ascend, to exalt or raise or lift up, to praise. 'Pedair ffynnon yii ar- wyre o Baradwys.' 'Mi a'th arvvyre a'th arwyrain myfyr, &c/ LI. ap Lin. Thence Cyfancy- re t to exalt, to praise. A'th gy- farwyre bardd bre breuddor.' C. *j- Arwyrain, Moliant cerdd, s. LI. a song of praise, exaltation, an encomiastick, an hymn Arwysll, sub. a pawn, a pledge, a gage. The same as Gwystl Arwystleiriaeth, sub. a pawning, mortgage •fAryunaig, s. fear, dread. 'Ym £ mhlith y bieiddiau y cerddynt yn j ddiarynnaig ac yn ddigoddiant.' s 'Arvnnaio* wyd i'r anoeth.' L.G. s Aryneigus, a. timorous, fearful ^ As, in S.W. for Ys, and Das for > Dys. Dav. S •f^Asach, Rhaith, s. H.S. an oath •fAsant, tarian, s. LI. a shield, f Asbarn, Q. wh. from Bam Asclinen, Stemmays. H.S. astern or pedigree, the lineage of one's ' ancestors. •f-Asda, o. weapons. Id. sed q. Asen, 6'. a she-ass. Arm. Azen, and Asyn, an he-ass. PI. Esyn, and Asynuod Asynnan, s. a diminutive of Asyn, a little ass. John 12. 14 Asen, s. a rib. sing, from the pi. Ais. PI. Asennau. Cor. Azan. Ir. Asnah Aser, fy Aserw, s. a table; a board or plank. II. S. Aseth, pi. Esyth, s. a sharp-point- ed lath or spar to fasten thatch; a wagget: also, a wedge, saith Pt.M. Vid. Colp, and Yscolp Asethu, v. to bind, to fasten. H.S. AS Asgafaeth, s. a prey. Tri as- gafaeth milgi ; 1. Ysgyfarnog, 2. Iwrch, 3. a Llwynawg.' K. H. Asgafaethu, anifail, v. K. H. to take a beast Asgell, 5. a wing, -a quill-feather Asgellog, a. winged Asgellu, v. to wing, to put wings to or on Asgellhaid, sub. a winged swarm. K. H. Thia word is used of swarms that go out of their hives alter the first day of August* 'Dicitur de examiuibus post Cal. Aug. ex alveari emissis.' Wott. Asgeilwynt, s. a side-wind. Asgen, sub. hurt, harm, damage, mischief. Heb. pn, Nezek; and Chald. Npt'3, loss, harm, hurt: and Heb. pD, Sacan, to hurt. |>PN, Asou, evil, mischief, misfor- tune. Gen. 42. Gr. Aacrzco, Las- ko, to hurt. Dav. ' Gwisgaf i'm cylchrhag asgen groes Duw, Sec. H.D. 'Gwnaeth [y fiaren] &c. Asgen ar fy nwy esgair.' D. G. Hi a aeth 6 enau'r ddraig yn ddiasgengael/ unhurt Asger. Vid. Asgre Asgelhrawg, adj. spiked, or made sharp at point like nails. Prom As and Cethr Asglod, sing. Asglodyn, s. a chip, a splinter. Gr. 2%e^ov, Schedion, 2w$o 5 , Schidos. Vid. Ysglodyn Asgre, 5. the bosom. So in Ann. 'Asgre Ian diogel ei pherchen/ P. +Asgwn. Vid. Ysgwn Asgwrn, s. a bone. Cor. Asgarn, Asgorn. Ar. Ascorn. Heb. nmj, Garem, and EDK#, Gnetsem, and Chald. ND"U, Garma, a bone. Whence Asgzcm, the particle As, used in S.W. for Ys, being prefixed, saith Davies. Esgyrn, Esogryu, an iuflamation about the jaws, the numps Asgyrnig, fy Asgyrniog, a. bony, full of bones, having large bones Asgyrnygu, v. to grin G AS 50 :hievous ag aspri yntho, an Aspri, s. mischievousness. JOj/n S A sty Ufa, s. a place where board* unlucky fel- I are kept ,• a plank yard low. Dav. , £ Astrus, a. rough, crabbed, austere, Aspygan, s. daisy. H.S. i intangled, perplexed Asserw. Vid. Aeserw S Astrusi, s. Gvvalch. intricacy, per- Asseu, s. the left. Vid. Asswy t plexity Assio, v. to solder or sodder, to \ Astud, a. studious, diligent joiu, fasten or glue together. > Astttdrwydd, s. diligence Vid. las S Asu, v. to join. H.S. Vid. Asio Assivvr, s. a joiner £ Asut, s. the azure sky, sky-colour Asswy, # Assw, s. the left hand. \ Aswr, s. one that joiueth or add- 'Llyna rodd, un llun a'r w, Lli- > eth. H.S. osog i'm Haw assw. G. Gl. i i At, prep. to. In composition, a- fwccled S gain, back, as Atgyz&eirio, Vid. Asswyn, sub. an excusing of ab- \ Ad senee, an excuse for being absent, j Atoas. a. odious, hateful From As for A ys, and Szci/u, a > Atcasrwvdd, s, odiousness remedy, medicine, cure. q. d. the s Atcor, Llwybr aradr, s. Jugeriim^ cure of absence. And hence the s terra arabilis. D. In Giant, it Bng. Essoin seems to be derived. 2 signifies the oxen that draw the Hence Yauisswyn, to excuse his ^ plow and the plow together. 'A'r absence. 'Ac i Rys a gar as- S atcor lie mae 'r utcyrn, A roed swyn, ac r r llys wrth gwrr y ^ i'r chwech aradr ehwvrn.' D. Ed. llwyn.' L.G. \ i 6 mab D.ap Ithel Fychan. pi. Asswyno, v. to excuse absence; £ Etcyr. Thence Imatcor also, to enjoin; to conjure or ear- S Atcori. Q. wh. to plow nestly to mtreat, saith E. Lh. s Atchwaith, s. sourness, an ill taste, Asswynwr. s. K.H. 'Od a Tref- 5 unsavouriness tadawg ar arall, a mynnu myned \ Atfyddaf. Ph.B. Vid. Atfydd i wrthaw i dref ei dad ei hun, efe ? Atgen y ddaiar, s. the fruit of the a ddyly dalu iddaw dri ugaint; a S earth. Gr. Av/j,£te{>(&- anl?}, De- hwnnw a elwir yn Asswynwr.' £ meteros akte. Hesiot. From •f Astalch, s. a shield, a buckler or * At, or Ad aud Cerm target. Corruptly, saith Davies, > Atglaf, a. one that hath not yet ful- for Aestah'h, i. e. Tarian frizv, a > ly recovered, or that hath relapsed broken shield, such as that of s Atglefychu, v. to get a relapse, to a brave soldier is wont to be. I fall into sickness again From Aes and Talch. The an- J Atgofio, v. to call to mind, to re- tients never said Astalch, always S collect Aestahh. Dav. s Atguddio, v. to hide, or keep close Astell, s. a board, a plank, pi. Es- $ out of sight. Thence, Ymat- tyll; whence also the sing. Es- } gudd, to hide himself. tyllen. Chald. -pON, Asdek, fidit, S Atgyweirio, v. to mend, to repair, divicit, he cleft, he divided. Dav. s to renew Astellodi, v. to cleave, to slit, to » fAthafar. From Afar cut into boards. 'Astyllodi 'n 1"IJ1X, Ithredi, he was learned.. Acts 7. 22. in*, nnv, "vrv, Jather, Jother, Jothir, excellent, better. Dav. Arm. Autrou, a master. Athrawaidd, # Athrawus, «. apt to teach Athrawiaeth, s. doctrine, instruc- tion, learning" Athrawu, v. to instruct, to teach Athref, s. a mansion, a dwelling- place, an abode. Vid. Attref. from A and Tref. 'Pan rainier tir, y mab ieuaf biau'r w}th-erw athref, a'r gallawr, a'r fwyall gyn- nyd a'r cwlltr.' K.H. Athrigiad, s. an abiding, tarrying, or dwelling in a place; a stay or continuance [ful Athrist, a. very pensive or sorrow- Athrod, or Athrawd, s. calumny, false, accusation, a malicious slander, detraction Athrodgar, a. one that is ready to raise slanders [der Athrodi, v. to accuse falsly, or slan- Athrodwr, s. a back-biter, a slan- derer, Rom. I. 30 Athrofa, s. a school. From A thro Athronddysg, s. philosophy, learn? f Athrugar, a. merciful. From A £ l s 5 and Triigat Athrwm, a. very heavy or sad Athrylith, s. natural towardliness or disposition ^.thrylithgan, s. a disciple or scho- lar, saith H.S. kthrywyn, v. to part and put asun- der those that are fighting or quarrelling Athwll, a. torn, rent, having holes, ragged. From A and TzclL Gzcisg atliicll o bad, a ragged garment of silk. Hist. Ber. fAthwyf, v. the same as Aethi/m, eathym, I went. 'Athwyf o'm Gwiwnwyf a'm gwedd/ D. G. -f-Atorwedd, v. to lie all along Attafael, fy Adafael, s. a pledging or pawning, a distraining, attach- ing or seizing one's goods. From At and Gafael, The simple word Gafael is also used in the same signification, llhoi gafael ar at- teb i gi/fraith, to give pledge, Sec. A ttafaela, v. to take a pawn, to dis^ train, attach or seize one's goods Attal v. to detain or wirfi-hold, to stay, stop or hinder. Heb. blDtt, Atal, to stop up. Dav. Attal, s. a let, impediment or hin- drance, a with-holding or detain- ing. Attal di/zcedj/d, a stammer- ing or impediment-ill speech -f-Attan, -v. used by the antients for Attam, now Attorn, to us Attarw, an ox that hath been kept a bull for one, two or three years, and is afterwards gelt, a bull half gelt, a gale. 'Taurus semicastra- tus aut post annum castratus.' D, Vid Adfid Atteb, v, to answer. From At and Eb. Chald. ynx, Atib, res* pondit, he answered, Dav. Atteb, 5, an answer, a defence Atteg, s. a stay or prop Attegu, v. to support, sustain, prop, . stay or uphold ; to keep or bear up Attethol, adj. chosen. From Ad and Dethol. ' Wyt titheu was attethol.' D.G. Attil, s. a conceiving after the first young, a second conceiption, i. e. At-h/J, from Ad and HU. Q.» wh, Adill be hence derived G3 AU 52 AW Attolwg, & Attolygu. Vid. Ad- * Grammaticam, p. 153 f Attref, diffaith. G.T. [pfa'g J Awdur, s. an author Attreg, S) Attregwch, 5. delaying, > Awdurdod, 5. authority [ty prolonging of time, lingering ; 5 Awdurdodi, v. to exercise authori- delay, demur \ Aweddwr, s. running water, fresh Attwf, 5. that which doth not spring S water. ' Dyn oeddyd dan awetfd- or grow up with the first but after s wr, Duw a chwi doed uwch y the rest of the seed; seed spring- $ dwr.' lor. F. 'Mi 'awn at ddeu- ing up again, that which groweth J wr o'm iaith, Drwy'r aweddwr of itself and without sowing. ( Y > drwy'r oddaith.' L. G. 'With flwyddyn hon y bwvtei a dyfo o > liynny. y para y mor yn hallt, yr bono ei bun; ac vn yr ail flwydd- $ ael ynddaw o'r aweddwr a'rglaw.' yn yr attwf.' Is". 37 . 30 jj Delw'r Bvd Attwyn, v. K. H. to bring or car- J Awel, s. a gale or blast of wind, ry back again S Thus in Arm. Arab. Hawa, ty Attychwel, s. a return, a coming 5 Haule, wind. Dav. again. K.H. on the cheek. So in Arm. but commonly, a brasier, a tinker J Awgrym, fy Awgrim, s. a sign that Awch, pron. used antiently for ? one makes with his head or eyes, Eich, your. Arcch tadoliaelh, I a beck, a nod. 'Awgrim pawb your reverence, q. d. Lat. Pater- £ nis gwybydd.' P. nitas vestra S f Awl, s. a prayer. Sed. q. Awch, s. the edge or sharpness of a weapon or tool; vigour, liveli- ness, vehemency. Vid. Afwch Awchus, a. sharp, keen Awdl, s. one of the three principal fAwn sub. a joining together. V. and H.S. Awn, let us go. The first person pi. of the imper. mood, from the verb anomal My tied. It is also the kinds of Welsh metres, which is y first person sing, of the subjunc subdivided into various sorts; as, ? Awr, s. an hour. Gr. "Xlf«, and Toddaid, Gzcazcdodyn, Ilapunt, S Lat. Hora. From Awr conies Cy/iydedd,frc. Vid. J.D. Rhaesi s the diminutive Grig, a little houf BA fAwrddwl. Y'uL Jfrddzel Awst, s. the sixth month, August, ,so called in honour of Augustus Cresar. Aim. Eawst. Cor. East Awydd, s. greediness, eagerness, an ardent desire, 'Can ethyw Jlawr, llyw llawii awydd, Llawch Gwyndyd gwendud ehangrwydd/ c. JVwyddu, v. to covet, to desire ear- nestly Awyddus, adj. greedy, covetous, eager, very desirous Awyn, S) Afwyn, s. the rein of a bridle. Gr. "Hwa, Henia, 'Hvlov, Henion •jAwys, s. marriage, solemnities, say some. Sed q. Awyr, 5. the air, one of the four elements. Chald. TIN, Auir. Gr. Awf, and Lat. A'er. Dav. Arm. Ea* 53 BA B B >A, for Pa Baal, (a lord or master) \t was for sonie time made use of to sig- nify the Supreme Deity, the lord find master of the universe, also, the common name of the princi- pal male idols of the east. The Hebrews, as well as other nations, had their baal, which from his place of worship, had distinguish- ing epithets auuexed; as, Baal- BERITH, BaAL-PEOR, BaAL- ZEBUB, &c. Every sort of abo r mination was committed on the festivals of this idol, and perpe- tual fire was kept in his chaman- im or temples Baban, sub. a little young child, a babe or baby; a puppet or image like a child. Q. wh. corruptly for Maban. Heb. rm, Babah. Dav. Baccwn, cigmoch, $, bacon Bacseu, Hosanau heb draed, sub, stockings without feet Bach, a. little, small. The same as Bychan Bach, s. a hook, a crook, a tenter, a grappling-iron. Also the same as Bachiad Bachiad, s. crookedness; a bend- ing or bowing like a hook, a winding or turning Bachu, v. to hook, to grapple. Bar /in Uongau, to grapple ships Bachog, a. hooked, that hath ma- ny windings, turnings or bend- ings, crooked Bachu, v. to lie hid, to lurk, to be- take himself to hiding-places full of windings and turnings, to bow or bend himself. ' Bachu'r wyd ym mhob buches.' D.J.D. Bachgen, s. a child, a boy, a ser- vant. Hebrew TrQ, Bachur, a young man, and nmD, Pirchach, a boy, a child. Arab. Fatau, a boy. Dav. Bachgennyn, s. a little boy. It is a diminutive from Bachgen Bachgennaidd, a. childish, boyish. 'Mi a rois heibio bethau bach- gennaidd/ lCor. 13. 11 Bachigyn, a. very little. It is a diminutive from Bach, ' Ychyd- ig bachigyn etto. Heb. 10. 57 Bad, s r a boat, a wherry, a sculler. 'Nid rhaid march buan dauad, Neu bont ar aber, na bad.' D.G. i'r pwvnt X l -f- Baddiig. The same as niwl. LI. S Baedd, s. a boar. Baedd cettfaint, K.H. a boar set apart for breed Baeddgig, s. brawn Baeddredawg, a. K.H. a sow 7 al- ways seeking a boar. 'Dieitur de suibus steiilibus, quae licet us- que subent, nunquam concipi- iint.' Wott. Baeddu, v. to beat, to strike, to thump; to bray, bruise, pound or BA 54 BA stamp. Gr. Bolteueiv) Bateyein, whence the Lat. Batuere. It is better written Baeddu, than Mae- ddu. ' Bydd geidwad, baedda ge- dyrn.' L.M. 'Pob edn o'r bvd, alltudry w, A'i baedd, ond rhyfedd ei byw.' D.G. i'r dylluan Baesc, s. the ring of a wheel. 'H.S. Bagad, 5. some, a good many, a multitude, a troop, a company. So in Arm. We use it for a bunch or cluster of grapes, saith Davies. Heb. *u, Gad, "un^, BaGad. Gen. 30. 11. D. Bagadeu, s. pendants Bagados:, #• hung with clusters of grapes or berries. M.S. Adorn- ed with pearls. Bagl, s. a crutch, a staff. Heb. bpft, Makel, a rod, a staff. Chald. *pD, Pelac, a walking staff. Dav. Bagl ac EJ'engyl, K.H the pas^ torai crook and the gospel. ' Di- citur de Episcopis & Abbatibus, qui jus coram se gestandi Evan- gelii & pedi habuerunt, quibus agrorum terminos ponere sole- bant, per eadem jurantes.' Wott. BagJog, a. having a crook or staff; crutch-like f Bagwnnog, cryf, a. strong. LI. fBagwy, Blaen, s. the point of a weapon, the top, the end of a thing. Vid. ex. in Bragad, and in Magzcy. 'Bagwy gvrr ym match asgre.' N. 'Ac uch wy- neb gwyn gwineu fagwy.' C. i ferch Bai sub. a fault, vice. Arab. lb, vitium. Dav. Beio, v. to blame, to find fault with, to dislike, to censure Beius, a. faulty Baich, 5. a burden. Arm. Bec'h Beichiog, adj. burdened, loaded; grea : with child Baidd, s. a daring, a challenging Beiddio, v. to dare, to adventure Baili, sub. a court before a house. Glamorg. Bain, & Baint, for which we use Baeiit, the preterimp. of the sub- junctive, from Bod Bais, sub. a ford or shallow place where we may go ove* on foot, fiats or shallows. Heb. HDD, Pe- sach, a passing or going over. D. 'Gallas arglwydd was aur glais Lywelyn, lawenydd dwfn a bais.' P.M. Vid ex. in Abi ed. 'Na ludd, goel budd am gael bais/ D.G. i'rdonn. Hence Y Feis- doun, the outmost wave of the sea. 'Ba ham, &c. I'm gedaist ar y feisdon.' D.G. It seems to be derived from Bus Beisio, v. to wade, to wade over, to ford over Bai, s. a little bundle of flax Ba'I, a. bald before. Cefft/l bcC] y a horse that hath much whiteness in his forehead Bala. s. This word, though it be now very seldom (if at all) used as an appellative, denotes, as T, W. author of the Latin-British Dictionary, informs us, the place where any river or brook issues out of a lake; as Aber signifies the fall of one river into another, 8cc. and hence Dr. Davies sup- poses the little town called Bai a, situate at the out-let of the lake Uifii Tegid or Pembh-mere, in Meirionydhshire, to be denomi- nated. In confirmation of which Mr. E, Lhwyd adds, that near the out-let of the river Seiont, out of JJyn Peris in Caernarvon- shire, there's a place call'd Bn/n y Bala. Bala yr afon, the mouth of the river. T.W. Y matin y gollynger y dzcr i gerdd- ed allau o lyn. T.W. The out-let of a lake. Others contend that Bala, in the old British, as well BA 55 BA as the Irish, signifies a village or country town. Pagus, ait Hen- riais P err ius. D. 1 he former opinion seems most probable -f Bala, Blaidd, s. saith LI. a wolf fBaiaon, Bleiddiau, s. LI. and T. W. wolves. Q. wh. it signifies also the knots, knobs and buds of trees when they spring, bud or shoot out. 'Ac mai baiaon Saes- on syrthyn.' Tal. fBalach, Blinder, s. trouble V. Balain, # Balaen, &; Baien, s. steel, iron. The same as Malen, and Mel an. e Balain pedwarmaib Ehs.' T.A. 'Ban wisgawdd, rucld gymmlawdd ri, Balain uch llethr ben beli.' Iolo Balalwy, 5. a palm-tree. H.S. Balasarnu, v. to ballast. Id. Balawg, gwaell bwccl, sub. the tongue of a buckle. Hence, Bal- an'g fechniy K.H. a suretiship which is imperfect or defective; where one party out of the three necessary to make a lawful sure- tiship is wanting: these three are the creditor, the debtor and sure- ty. ' Rhaid y w bod teir Haw with roddi mach, llaw''r mach, a llaw'r neb a 'i rhoddo yn fach, a Haw'r neb a'i cymmero. Oni bydd y tair, balawg fechni y gelwir. An- sawdd balaw yw, bod v naill ben iddo yn rhwym a'r Hall yn rhydd.' K.H. 'Dangos dy fys i falawg ynteu a'i heirch yn gwbl.' P. Bale, s. a balk of land in plowing Balch, a. proud, haughty, arrogant Balchder, § Balchedd, s. pride Balchio, v. to be proud or high- minded; to wax proud Baldar, sub. the herb satyrion or dog's stones. H.S. >aldardd, s. a stammering in the speech. H.S, taluardd, Baldordd, fy Baldarddu, s. to stammer; also, to babble, to prate or talk idly Baldarddus, a. prating, babbling, talkative Baldorddwr, s. a prater, a babbler, a great talker, an arrant tattler Baldog. Lat. Lingularia. H.S. Baldorfi, v. to mutter; to speak foolishly. Id. Balog, s. an apron. Gr. HsgiZofjut, Perizoma. D. fBalon, a. willing. H.S. *f"Ball, s. (Lib. Land.) the plague. But corruptly for Mail Ballasarn, glas, a. LI. blue, azure, sky-colour; green. ' Ballasarn o bwyll isod.' G.H. am gleddyf Ballasg, s. the pill or rough shell of nuts or other fruits. Garzc- gibaujfrzoytkydd. Ballasg en an, the same as Masgl cnau. l Bond ballasg tew sy'r cnewyll.' D.G. i'r cnau Ballasgog, a. covered or set with pricks as rough shells of fruits are, prickly Balleg, s. a weel or bow-net Ballegrwyd, s. a ware -net, a net Bann, a. this w r ord signified an- tiently, high, lofty, tall; and Dr. Davies saith he saw it in one an- tient book rendered thus: Bann ncliel. Uclienaid faun. Gr. M. Da. i. e. Uclienaid ucliel, a deep sigh. Davies. Diaspad faun, a loud cry. Gwj/nt gzcaedd fann, an high wind. 'Qedd bann gazer (a loud cry) am ben garthan,' El. S. ' Eryr beli bann ei lef.' Tal. < Bann lief beirdd i'th foil.' G. R. Hence also Bannllej] common- ly pronounced Bonllef, a great, huge, loud voice. 'Lleufer ebyr myr morfeydd dylan, pan lewych huan ar fan fynydd.' lor. Fychan. On a high mountain. * Bann gwir pan ddisglair, bannach pan lefair.' Tal. Lloerfann, the high moon. BA 56 BA Qvt&Gwrddfan, a strong and tall man. Gwradfan gazer, the name of a giant, from Ins strength and heighth, or tallness. Hence al^o the name of the antient and must famous monastery of Bangor seems to be derived; q. d. Bann gor, an high, excellent, famous choir, 8cc. And hence, perhaps, the word hath been transferred to signify an high, conspicuous mountain. Gr. Bav®-, Boynos, a hill. Y Fann, Bwtch y Fann, Tal if Fann j Benin ucn denni, Banngeibr. There are several hills of this name in Brecknock- shire, and some in Caermarthen- shire, and Glamorganshire; tho' it be scarcely known in other parts of W ales, But in the High- lauds of Scotland and Ireland, the higher hills have generally that appellative, with some other wards added for distinction. Vid. E. Lh. Archaeologia Brit. p. 279. And there is a hill by the city of Bath called Bansdozai. Adar bann, Tal. calls mountain birds. Hence Banniar seems to to be derived, from its being lift- ed up : whence the Eng. Banner. And hence it comes to signify a natural mark, spot, mole or ex- crescence in the body, as being conspicuous, or appearing above the rest of the skin. Elen fann- og, from a mole on her face. Mair wyry hebfann, the unspot- ted virgin. It seems also to sig* riify a cup; 'Gwelais hael yn heiiiaw bann llawn.' Gwalchmai. ' Ef a'ni rhoddes medd a g win o wydrin bann.' Tal. Vid. Pann. From this Brit. Bann, the Eng. Banns seems to be derived Bann hydd, s. K.H. a hart's horn Bann, braich o benniil, s. a verse or line in metre, a verse in a poem or epigram. Gr. 2t^®* Stichos Bannog, adj. marked, notable, re- markable: also, high, conspicu- ■ ous. Myriydd bannog, a moun- tain so called, lchpi bannog-. Nod bannog, an article, a part of speech Ban. for Pan, adv. when tBanan, ofn s. LI. fear f Banc, s. a table, H.S. Bancaw, s. a bond or band, a tye. *Tff iddi o etifeddiaeth Gyrs aur fal bancaw ar saeth. D. Ed. i walit merch Bancawio, v. to bind about; to bind or tye any thing broken: to fasten an hook to an angling- rod. T.J. Bancr, s. a dung-pot or basket made with rods and rushes. H.S. Bangaw, «. prompt, ready, fluent, eloquent. Ymadrodd batch, bangaw, eofn, a proud, quick, bold discourse. 'Bangaw lai* eos dlosaf.', D. G. 'Ac cos gain fain fangaw, O gwrr v llwyu ger ei Haw.' D.G. Bangeibr, s. the name of a place. From Bann and Ceibr. Vid. Bann Bangor, s. the proper name of a place: a bishop's see in North Wales, containing in its diocese 96 parishes. Vid. Bann Bangor, Plethwrysg, s. (sing, Ban- goren) wattling rods thicker than the rest of the seared or dead boughs, which are used on the top to fasten and bind the rest in making a thorn hedge. This word is used still in Giamorg, Breck. and Caermartheushire. The fences about barns and haz- ards or corn-yards were streng- thened with such rods in three places, on the top, in the middle, and at the bottom. 'A thair BA Bangor a ddyly bod ar Ysgubor o galan gauaf aihm.' K. H. It doth also signify metaphorically, a defence. 'Od enwir Bangor ar yr hawl yn gadernid l'w har- dly who.' K. H. Bangori, v. to plat or wattle with such rods Banhaulen, s. a broom. PL Ban- adt. Ann. Baian. Cor. Byn- ollan, a beesom- -f-Bannas, s. a matt. H.S. *Banniar, s. a banner, a standard, ensign or flag. From Bann, be- cause it is wont to be lifted up. Pi. Bcumieri f Banon, Brenhines, s. LI. a queen. Q. wh. from Benin. 'Fel Ar- thur gledd liachar, A'i fanon Gwenhwyfar.' W.W. Banw, s a little pig, a shoot or young pig ; a pig newly weaned, a barrow-pig. If. Banau. Wott. Banwes, s. the feminine of Banic, a young sow: also, a fish called a oilt-head. H.S. 57 BA J seems to be derived from the S Brit. Bar, q. d. Ys-barr. Dav. \ Ban, s. a bar in a court of judi- J cature j Bara, s. bread. So in Cor. and s Ann. Heb. n'"D, Barah, to eat. \ Meat, food. Lam. 4. 10. Dav. J Bara cann, 5. white bread, man- J ehet-biead ■S Bara croyw, Bara cri, s. unleaven- ( ed bread J Bara Erfereii, K.H. better Bara $ Offerer!, s. the bread used in the £ eucharist or sacrament of the ( Lord's supper J Bara Lawr, sub. laverbread, black ^ butter; a sort of food made in I Glamorganshire, of a sea-plant, which Mr. E. Lh. takes to be the Oyster-green or Sea-liverwort. It is made also in several parts of Pembrokeshire, and is there cal- led Llafan, or Llatcfan S Bara Uech, $ Bara Hechfaen, sub. I bread baked on a bake-stone J Bara miod, s. fritters, pancakes Banyw, a. feminine, of the female S Bara peilliad, s. white bread, man kind Bar, s. indignation, anger, wrath. Ir. Bara Bariaeth, s. mischievousness Barns, adj. wicked, mischievous, naughty : also, eating much, glut- to nous < chet i fBaran, nerth, s. saith LI. strength I or force. Vid. Maran. Hence S Cijnfaran, gorfaran: 'Pan yw I gorfaran twif tonnau with lann.' v Tal. [ran I fBarannedd. Q.wh. pi. from Ba- +Bar, sub. a bush. Bar signified J fBaranres, ymrrust, saith G. T formerly in the Welsh, a bush, £ But Davies thinks it signiiies a whether of Lair or of sprigs, or S rank or tile of soldiers brandies, saith E.Lh. Whence \ fBararrnes, s. a boasting. V. in Monm. and Herefordshire, the misletoe-bush is yet called Lchei- far; and hence both the Ir. Bar- ruga/, and the W. Brig, for the tops of trees, and Brigau, hair; which we find in the name of the herb maiden-hair, Brigau Green- er, Capilius Veneris, al. Gzcallt y fancy u liair, s. a bar, a bolt, a rail. Heb. £ Barber, s. a tanner. Acts 9- 43 J Barclod, pi. Barclodiau, sub. an S apron. R. M. $ Bare ut, Barcattan, sub, a kite, a I giead, a puttock. Cor. Bargez. $ Arm. Barquet v Bardd, s. a poet, a bard. 'Bard- t. us Gallice cantor appellatur, qui ^ viroruni fortium iaudes canit,' saith Festus. De Bar, quod n'~D, Beiiach. The Engl. Spar S Britaunis Animi impetus est & BA 58 BA Furor, Poeta dicitur Bari/dd, 8c correpte Bardd, quomodo & Gratis Mara?, a Malv&cu. Sco- tobrigautibus etiam Iberaiffi Bara dieitur Gravis ira/ Baxt. Gloss. f Barddas, Hanes, s. saith LI. his- torv, poetry. Philosophy, saith H.S. Barddoneg, 5. poetry, a poem Barddoni, s. poets Barddoniaidd, a. poetical. 'Tis a word of four syllables. 'O bur ddawn ewybr barddoniaidd. 'D.G. Barddoniaeth, s. the art of poetry Barddawd, Lat. Bardocucullus. H. S. A french cloak, with a cowl or hood to it, to travel with Bardys, s. a shrimp. H.S. Barf, 5. a beard. C. Bar. fBaref. Arm. Baro. PL Barvou Barfog, a. bearded Barfogvn, 5. a little barbel. H.S. Bargen, s. a bargain, a compact, an agreement or contract. Per- haps it is more rightly written Mdrgeiij as Marchnad. From the Heb. "IDD, Macar, to sell. D. Bargenna, v. to bargain or make a bargain Bargod, s. the eaves of a house. And metaphorically, a border, a skirt. 'Pan fo'r Gwyddelod ym margod M611.' L. G. Bargoclion, s. the inhabitants of the frontiers or marches of a country: also, strange, foreign, saith E. Lh. Baril, s. a barrel, a cask Barn, s. judgment; a sentence. So in Arm. Cor. Brez. Barn Dremyg, s. K.H. a void or vain judgment, a sentence of no weight Barnedig, a. established, ratify'd, rixed, good in law. 'Tis a word used in K.H. of sentences or acts of law not to be repealed or nulld Barnedigaeth, s. judgment Barnu, v. to judge Baruwr, fy Beinuad, sub. a judge. Arm. Barner -j-Barrog, Ysbardun, 5. saith LI. a spur Barrug, 5. a frosty rime or falling mist, an hoar-frost Barth, 5. a floor, ground. Vid. Parth Barwn, s. a baron, a lord or peer of the realm Barwniaeth, s. a barony Barywlen, sub. a part of a shield. ' Swch y darian a barywlen y dar- ian.' Hist. Arth. Bas, a. (perhaps from the Greek BaQug, Bathys, in a contrary signi- fication) shallow, not deep. Q. wh. the Engl. Base be hence de- rived. 'Basaf yw'r dwfr yn yd lefahV P. The water is more shallow where it speaks, i. e. where it makes a noise. A proverbial expression concerning talkativeness 'JNid wyf cerdd fas.* Tal. Ffynhonnau difas glasdeigr, Yw gloywon olygon eigr/ D.G. Basder, 5. shallowness Bas, s. the same as Llezcn/g and Llesmair, a swoon, a qualm, a fainting fit. 'Sain Niclas wedi'r fas fau, A fo'n dwyn f 'enaid in- nau.' L.G. Basgawd 6," Basged, s. a basket. \V e may claim this for a British word on the authority of Martial, 'Barbara de pictis venit bascauda Britannis, sed me jam mavult dicere Roma suam.' 'Basged ddelw bysgod ddylyn.' M. R. i'r cwrwgl Bastardd, s. a bastard, one born of a common woman, base-born. Mab llwyn a pherth. Dr. Davies derives this word from Bas, shal- low, not deep, and Tardd, spring- ing, budding or sprouting, Tarddu, to branch out, to shoot up, to spring or arise up as a fountain. I shall set down his own words. 'Hanc vocem inani conatu mult- urn laboraut a Teuton. Belsr. Gall. I BE 59 BE Hisp. Ital. aliisque linguis dedu- > manna resembled it in colour, cere, quam nullo labore Britan- J Numb. 11. 7 nam esse comperient, composit- < Bawdd, s. a drowning. Vid. Boddi am a Bus, ASaShs, minime pro- & Bechan s. a little she, a small fe- fundus, & Tardd, germinatio, \ male. Feminine from Byclian Tcwddu germinare, pullulare & > Bechanigen, s. a very little female salire, oriri, ut fontes, q. d. Qui S Bechyn, 5. a little hook non a profunda &" antiqua nobili- I Bedw, sing. Bedwen, s. a birch- tate ortum deducit, sed qui nuper I tree. Arm. Bezwen. Also, a ortus est & germinavit. 'Gwa- ? may-pole. Hence the Lat. Be- liardd di fastardd dy fost.' D.G. £ tula is derived am G. Gr. S Bedydd Sf Badydd, s. baptism Basterdyn, sub. the diminutive of !j Bedyddio, v. to christen or baptize Bastardd. 'Na ddeued basterd- > Bedyddfaen, bedyddfan, # bedydd- yn i gynnulleidfa 'r Arglwydd.' j lestr, 5. the baptistry, the font Deut. 23. 2 S Bedyssawd, 5. the whole world or Bath, tebyg, a. like, And Math. $ earth Vid. 'Ni thelir math lowri mwy.' £ Bedd, s. a sepulchre or grave. So T. A. ? in Arm. The Heb. no, Beth, Bath, arian bath, s. money or coin, S sometimes signifies a sepulchre, coined money t saith Davies; as Job 30. 23. and Bathu, v. to coin or make money \ Eccles. 12, Bathawg, bathog, a. rich \_ad *> Beddaid, llonaid bedd, 5. a grave- Batheiad, s. a hound. Vid. Bythel- \ full Bathor, s. a dormouse. S.W. Vid. I Beddrawd or Beddrod, s. a sepul- Pathew I chre, a burying place. Heb. "n3, Battio, battingo, ceibio, v. to hoe, > Bor, and niGp, Kevurah or pare the ground S Begegyr, gwenyjieii ormes, sub. a Battingen, pi. Battingod, s. a sheaf S drone. ' Mab gogan, mae bege- of corn threshed : also, a woman I gyr, Gyda chwi, o gedwch wyr/ denoured. R r M. i D. G. i Eiddig Bauad, s. the bearer of a saw^-pit, > Beichio, v> to low or bellow as R.M. s kiuedo Baw, s. dirt, mire, turd S Beichiog, a. with child. Vid. Baich Bawlyd, a. dirty, miry I Beichiogi, v. to conceive: also, to Bawai, a, dirty, sordid, niggardly. J get a woman with child, to im- 'Bywyd drwg a fo i'r bawai/ B. i pregnate: also, the child in the Ph. B. j mother's womb. 'Rhai sydd ar- Bawddyn, s. a base, worthless, dir- Beirniad, 5. a judge. H.S. Bdelium, a gum or resin, of a £ Beisciad, *. a tract. Id. dusky colour, and a bitterish taste. £ Beisio. \ T id. Bals There was plenty of it near the ri- $ Boston, y Feisdonn, Terfyn gor~. ver Pison, Gen. 2. 12. and the £ llauw, s.. the utmost wave of the H2 BE 60 BE sea. From Bais and Tonn. Vid. Bah Beisgawn, s. a heap of corn, hay, &c. Vid. Ysgafn fBela, v. to wrai.gle. H. S. sed q Bele, 5. a little beast, whose skin is of great price, a marten, a sa- ble. Pi. Beieod, Beleon. Vid. Balaon Belis, Cloig, piliwn gweniih, 5///;. helm for thatching. Glamorg. Helm or straw to thatch Bellach, ad. now at length, or now at last Benn, s. a wain, a cart. The same as Mean. ' Henna lingua Gallica, genus vehicuii appc Uatur.' Festus Benbaladr, 'Sef a wnaethant, Dodi y meiltith Duw, ac an y Gynnull- eidfa honno, ac un Gvinru ben- baladr ar y neb a dorrai y cyf- reithieu hynny/ The preface to K.H. which is translated by Dr. Woit. thus; ' Maledietionem Dei, & istius ccetus, & VVallorum qui armis ferendis erant idonei, omni- bus qui Constitutiones illas viola- verint, imprecabantur.' So that Benbaladr is au epithet, signify- ing one lit to bear arms. From Pen and Paladr, a spear Benben, v. from Pen, a head. When men fall out and quarrel, they are said to fly at each other's head. 'Y beirdd a ddyfod ydd ai'r byd benben, a phawb ben draphen evil medi'r yd. 5 L. G. Bendigaid, a. blessed Bendigo, r. to bless Bendith, s. a blessing Bendith eu mammau; .?. the same as Tylwyth teg, fairies, spirits that walk a nights [iddien Beudithio, r. to bless. Arm Ben- Bendramwnwgl. Vid. Pendra- mwrtwgl Bendraphen, adj. promiscuously, confusedly, mingle mangle, with- out any order or regard > Bendro, s. a dizziness or giddiness J of the head, the turn-about sick- \ ness. Vid. P radio Benddar. Vid. Penddar f Benedig, cennadwriaeth, s. LI. a message, an embassy Benen, Sponsa, s. Gl. Taf. U.S. a bride. In Cor. and Ir. any woman Bensach, s. the mumps. 'Angina spuria.' I.D.R. Bentfayg", s. a loan, that which is lent or borrowed. It is written Bettffi/g in some copies of K.H. and in falie.nn, saith Dav. 'Fin- ffuo- wr am fenfire oedd.' D.G. 'BeHjfffi/g, Arm. a benefit Benthygio, v. ty lend or borrow Bemvyd, coruiptly for Menwyd* Vid. Mem&yd Benyw, sub. a female properly, a woman. Cor Benen Ber, s. a spit. So in Arm. Ber, s. a spear, lance or pike. PI. Beii, spears. Heb. rr~0, Ber- iach. D. Hence the compound Ysber) Viper. Vid. 'Ywch ni bydd maddau, fy ngwaa a berati;' saith Christ to his crucifiers, in Taiiesin Berr, a. the fern, of Bi/rr, short Berr, s. the shank or leg. Thence are compounded Be/ gam Ber- fain, 6"c. Bera, Ysgafn o yd neu wair, s. a rick or stack of corn or hay in a rick-yard or on the field Berdys, sing. Berdyseu, s, shrimps Berf, s. a verb, one of the parts of J speech. 'Llefain vw berf ofer- S fardd.' D.G. > Berfa .?. a barrow to carry out dung ^ Berfa ddwylaw, s. a hand barrow > Berfa olwynog, <3f berfa di61, s. a S wheel-barrow s Berlivsg, sub. a staff, a short rod. 5 Vi bren gwern dan fernais.' D.G. BE 61 •(•Berth, a. fair, handsome, beauti- full, well-favoured, neat. Hence are compounded Anferth, pryd- ferth ^Berthedd, tt. fairness, handsom- ness, comliness, neatness i"Berthdud, from Berth and Tad, land fBerthid, pi. Berthidau, 5. wealth, riches •(•Berthfan, from Berth and Mann or Bann •j-Berthawg, a. rich, wealthy, * Pan yttoedd hagen pryd ucher y daeth gwr berthawg o Arimathea. &c, 'f Bei thedd, s. wealth, riches. Galf. Berthogi, v. to enrich, to endow. " Ef a berthoges eglwys i'r grog.' he enriched or endowed Berw, s. a boiling, a seething; a boiling or bubbling. Bcrzc'r cy- 11a, concoction or digestion in the stomach. Berwi, i\ to boil or seeth, as cooks do; to boil or bubble up as water doth. So in Arm. •f-Berwy, s. iron. H.S. •f-Berwyog, a. a slave in iron. Id. •fBeryon, # Berywon, s. the same asBarcattanod, kites. Vid. Blery Beryl, a transparent jewel, of a bluish green colour, from the size of a small tare to that of a walnut; it is the 8th in the foundation of the New Jerusalem; and Christ's body is compared to it, to denote his heavenly beauty, and myster- ious person and dignity. Rev. 21* 20. Dan 10. 6, It was the J Oth in the high-priest's breastplate. Bestril, s. a beast. It seems to be corruptly written for Gztestfil, a wild beast Bet, s. hatred. Dal Bet, to be angry. H.S. Bettvvs, sub. Lie canolig rhwng dyffryu ac uwch mynydd; Felly y dyvveid rhai, Ni a ddat thorn y row- an i Fettws, h. y. lie cynnes tym- BI horaidd. Y mae liyn yn fwy te* bygol fyth wrth osodiad ac agwedd y llannau sy mewn ainryw lannau yng Nghymru yn dwyn yr enw hwmiw. D. Eraill a ddyvvedant y pertliynai pob Bettws i ryvv Fa- nachlog, ac mai oddiwrth y gair Llading Abbatis y daeth. E. Lh. Betysen, s. the herb beet fBeu. VV.S. From Pea, an habi- tation. Vid. Pea $ Beudag, s. the head or top of the •» wind-pipe, the throat. Larynx. Dav. ' Beudag buwch, bidog heb I wain.' N. t Bendy, s. a cow-house I Beulah, (married,) a name given S to the Jewish nation and church S of God in the latter days, import- I ing their marriage to Christ, as S their husband and sovereign Lord, I Isa. 62. 4 S Beunoeth fy Peunoeth, $■ Beunos, X adv. every night I Beunydd, fy Peunydd, adv. daily, ? every day ? -f~Bi, antiently used for Bydd, v. v he shall or will be. Whence the \ imperative Bid, let him be. 'Nid ^ fu nid ri ; ynghymmelrhi ei gyfeis- > or/ Tal. Hence the compounds s following, used by the antienis: 1 Di/bi and Difji, for Di/bi/dd: and Derji for Derfydd: Adji for Ad- b fi/da: Deubi for Deubydd, i. e. % Daw, he will come: Dydderbi I for Dydderfydd : Dumbi for I Dijmbydd, i.e. Bydd ym. 'Di- l luw a ddyfu, dyddfjrawd a ddyhV J Gvvalch. ' Pob cymman darogau v derli.' LI. Gwr. c Biach, corruptly used for Giach, I .9. a snipe J Biachu, corruptly for Bachu I Bicar, s. a vicar ^ Bicre, sub. a conflict, skirmish or 5 bickering. Hence the English, J bicker. *Bwau crwys yn biccra ? oedd.' N. 'Torr dy filan ym BI 62 BL miccre, &c.' Vid. Bragad. 'Ym- £ the end or extremity of a thing, biccryn saethyn bob saiuV L.G. S the top, the foiemost part, the Bid, for Bydded. Vid. Bi I former or foremost. Priority, Bid, sub. in S..W. is the same as ^ precedency Gwrych, in N. W. a quick-set \ Blaena, a. first or foremost hedge £ Blaeneu, s. the furthest and more Bidio, v. to plash a hedge ? mountainous part of a country. Bidog, s. an hanger or short sword, > Blaeneu L/oegr, the marches. a pocket-dagger, a rapier, a pon- J B/aeneu afouydd, the sources- of yard. CylteU glun £ rivers «f Biery, s. the same as Barcud, a S Blaeneudir, s. the hilly part of a kite. PL Beryou, and Berywon, s country and Beryfou. ' Llithiaist a'th ron, £ Blaenor, s. a leader,, a principal, a Aer feryfon ar forefwyd. Gr. M. J chief, a ringleader Da. s Blaenu, v. to out-run, to fore-run, Bigilydd, or Bwygilydd, adv. s to get before, to over-un or out- bias gwr da bigilydd } from one ? strip; to do a thing first or before to the other £ another Bigwrn, rather Migwrn, sub. a ? f Blaendrwyth. Q. from Blaen knuckle, the nether joint of the S miATfwyth. Vid. Trzcyth. 'Bwr- leg, or the ancle-joint t iwyd eryr llwyd i'r 11a nn, Blaen- Bil. In some parts of S.W. Bil \ drwyth brenhinllwyth henllan.' is the mouth of a vessel. Czcp- £ T.A. It may signify in the pre- pan llazon hyd y fit, fyc. I sent Welsh, the first soap-suds in •f Bilan, gway w, s. a spear, lance, J washing. Blaendmyth y Uaid or pike. Vid. ex. in Bragad \ Blaenffrwyth, s. the tirst-fruits Biiain, s. a farmer, a villager, an $ Blaengis, s. the first onset or as- husbandman; a tenant in villen- S sault in battle. From Bfaen&Cis age. Y bileitrflu, an army of S Blaenrhed, s. a fore-runner, one common people £ that runneth foremost. 'Blaen- Bileindref, s. K.H. a farm held in > rhed with fyned oedd fo, Ac olaf villenage, or by servile tenure S pan fai gilio/ I. Deul. Bildin, 5. a galling, Vid. Pildin > -f-BIaenwel. s. the top, the summit Bilen. Vid. Pilen $ Blaenwedd, sub. the top, peek or Bilwg, s. an hedging-bill £ heighth of a thing Bir, s. beer 5 Blagur, sing. Blaguryn, 5. the bud f Birion, s. kites. Vid. Biery S of a tree or herb, a young twig or Biswail, s. cow-dung <. sprig, dial. pjQ, Baagin, branch- Bittail, Arm. s. food, sustenance \ es. Dav. Some use Baglurun 'f-Bittolws, tarw, s. LI. a bull £ Blaguro, v. to branch out, to bud, *f-Biw, sub. the same as Bu and S to blossom, to sprout out, to bur- Buzcchy a cow. ' Barm bref biw I geon, to spring. Gr. Bxagdvco, yn rhiw rhag eddeon.' Gwalch. 2 Blastano ' Wyth ugain unlliw, O loi a biw. > Blaidd, .s. a wolf. The same in Biw blith ac ychen, a phob cain S Cor. and Arm. antigen/ Tal. faen blif i'th gyfrifais, Un o wns taste, a relish S hen Einion Sais.' H. S. Blasus, a. well relished or tasted, I Blin, «. weary, tired, faint or weak: savoury w also, troublesome, molesting, of- Blawd, s. meal. So in Arm. \ fensive Blawd llif, s. saw-dust S Blinder, s. adversity, tribulation, Blodio, Blawdio, v. to pour out, s trouble, affliction ; weariness . or to sprinkle meal t Blinfyd, s. affliction. From Blin Blodiwr, fy Blawdwr, 5. one that } and Byd carrieth meal or flour to any $ Blino, v. to weary, to tire, to vex, place to sell, a meal-man > to trouble: also, to be tired or Blottai, s. one that goeth about to s wearied beg meal £ Blincwra, s. a pimple •fBiawdd, chwyrn, adj. LI. swift, > Bliugo, v. to flay, to pluck off the active, nimble, quick, fleet, speedy, S skin or hide of a beast, to excoriate ready. Rhuthr blawdd. 1 hence <» Blisg, Plisg, sing. Blisgyn, Plisg- Aeijiazcdd, cadjiazcdd, cyrifldwdd,' $ yn, s. the shell of a nut, of an egg, goijiawdd, hirflawdd, trablawdd i &c. Vid. Ballasg. Arm. Plis- Blawr, a. grey, hoary. Vid. ex. in ? quen cnouen, a nut-shell Llogaicd S Biith, a. giving milk. As Gzcar- Blawr-wyn. The same as Blazer I fkeg blithion, inilch coWs. It is Blawrio, v. to grow grey: to wax ^ used also substantively for milk; green £ as, Llazcer jiith; Diod Jiith •fBleddychfa, Wyneb, s. LI. the S anijailiaid; and signifies meta- face, the countenance I phorically, any thing that brings Blew, sing. Blewyn, s. hair; but ? one profit. From the Ir. Blathu- not used for a head of hair, as in > in, to milk, comes the Welsh Cor. Blew an pedn, for Gzcallt S Blithion. Buwch Jiith, Ir. Bo pen, the hair of the head; Bltzo \ fliochd, a milch cow glaz, grey hairs, &c. E.Lh. ^ Blith draphlith, a. confusedly, pro* Blewiach, s. small, soft and tender > miscuously, mixtly, without any hairs, down I order. From Plith, between Blewog, a. hairy, shaggy. ^ Blochda, s. curd, cream Blewmon, # Blowmon, s. a moor. \ Blodeu, sing. Blodeuyn, 5. a flow- 'Oddyna hi aeth hvd yn Ethiopia j er, a bloom or blossom. Cor. gwlad y blewmonieid.' Prof. Sibli S Bledzhian. Arm. Blezeuen, or ddoeth. Vid. Blowmon s Bleunuen •J- Bliant, 5. very fine linen, as cam- I Blodeuo, v. to blossom, to bloom, brick or lawn. 'Lliain bwyd o £ to blow as a flower, to bear flow- fliant/ Hist. Arthur. Paisjiiant, > ers, to flourish: also, to grow ripe Gzcisg Jiiant S of age. K.H. Bloeddio, v. to cry, to shout, to goed o'i blaen. 5 T. A. i fwa. - Yn > give a shout, to set up a shout BO 64 BO Bloesg, adj. lisping, that cannot S bragging, vaunting: also, indigna- speak plain, or pronounce some S tion, envy. Thus W.S. translates of the letters. Heb. x$b, Longez, ^ the Gr. Z£;\®-, Zelos, Acts 5. 17 to speak barbarously. D. Gr. J Both, s. a cheek. Arm. the j a w- ~Bhaio-o$ Blaesos, Bd€vx®-, prating J bone. Cor. Boh ^e^@-, Psellos, that stammereth J Bochau, .9. the cheeks, the jaws, 01 siuttereth S the chaps or chops Bloesgi, •«. a lisping, a faultering J Bocliog, a. that hath great cheeks, in speech £ blubcheeked Bloesgi, v. to speak lispingly. S -f-Bochglug. q. fBlofnad, v. to mingle s -f Bochodeg, a. poor. D. ex. Lib, Bioneg, sub. swine's grease. Ir. \ Land. Better Bychodeg, from Blwnag J Bychod. Idem Blonhegen, s. the leaf of a swine S Bod, v. to be : *. the being of any or goose S thing, essence Bioneg y derw, sub. the white sap, < Bod, sub. an abode, a dwelling, a or sappy part of an oak on the \ mansion, an habitation; as, Bod outside next to the bark $ Edern, Bod Eon, Bod Organic* Bjodio, Blottai, &c. Vid. Blazed S Hafod, a summer's dwelling Blowmon, sub. a black-moor, an I Bod, 6\ a kite Ethiopian. ' Cwblo ammod cyw i Bod y gwerni, bod tinwyn, sub. a blowmon. D.Gr. i'r ceiiiog du. J buzzard Vid, Blewmon S Bodron, Bwdran, sub. a sort of Blwch, s. a box . s flummery. Vid. Mzcdran Blychaid, s. a box-ful i Bodryda, s. a bee-hive. 'Tis more Blwng, adj. angry, sour, crabbed, ? rightly written Modrydaf frowning, f. g. Blong, 'Rhoes I Bodd, s. good pleasure, content, hwrdd i'm Hong, rhoes flong S will, consent, leave floedd. G.Gr. i'r dorm \ Boddhau, fy Boddloni, # Boddio, Blynghau, v. to be angry, to frown £ v. to please or give content Blyngder, s. anger, austerity sour- > Boddlawn, corruptly Bodlon, a* ness I contented, willing Blyngawd. The same as Biyngder £ Boddi, v. to drown; to be drown- Blvvydd Sf Blwyddyn, s. a year \ ed, drowning. Gr. Bv$/£«, By- Blwyddiad, s. a yearling/ of a year > thizo, E*£y$/£y, Ecbvthizo, to old. 'Dauoen blwyddiaid.' Lev. J plunge into the deep. Arm. 23. 19 I Beyddi, or Beuzi. Ir. Batham Blynedd. The same as Blwydd. \ Boed, v. be it, let it be; for Bydded. PI. Blynyddau \ Bogail, s. the navel. Cor. Begl. Blys, s. longing, an inordinate de- jj Arm. Begel sire s Boglyn, s. the boss of a buckler, Blysig, a. one that hath an inordi- I &c. a knob, a knot, an ouch nate desire to a thing 2 Bol, Bola, Boly. s. the helly, the Blysio, .v. to desire, to long for a ^ paunch. Ir. Bolg thing. S Bola croen, sub. a little basket, a Blythair, s. a belching. H.S. s frail; a muzzle. Fiscella. Dav. Blytheirio, v. to belch. Vid. Bre- I Bolchwydd, s. the swelling of the tneirio $ belly Bocsach, sub. glorying, boasting, $ Bolch, $. fern, from Bzclclu It is BO 65 BO 1 k is used in compound words, ITsgicyd folch Solera, v. to spunge in company, to till one's belly at the charge of others, to play the parasite, to flatter and fawn for a mears meat. 'Tis a fictitious word from Bol, after the same form as Ctera fiolgan, s. a budget or mail of leather f Boloch, Blinder, s. G. T. dis- quiet, trouble. Rather, Moloch Bolwst, s. pain in the belly, belly- ach, tympany, bui stness, rupture. P eclair holiest sydd, Bohcst lynn, Hernia aquosa; Bolwst bell-en- au, Hernia testiculorum; Bohvst wytit, Hernia ventosa; Bohcst goladd, Hernia inte-tinoruni. D. From Bol and Gzcst Bollt, sub. a bolt, dart or quarrel shot out of an engine: also, the bolt of a door. Gr. BeA©-, Belos, from Boasco, Boieo. to cast Bolitod, 6. the stroke of a bolt Bollteid, bollteidiau llin, s. stalks of flax. Jos. 2. 6 Bon, s. a stock or trunk, the stem or body or stump of a tree, the butt-end of a thing, a root, the hinder part Bon y gler, s, the lowest class of poets. Vid. B ten gler Boniad, ych bon, sub. an ox that draweth hindermost in a plough. 'Dafoniad ydwyf tinneu.' Ll.G. y dant Boneath. Vid. Bzcncath Bonclust, s. a box or blow on the ear, Boncyff, $. the stock or stump of a tree. From Bon and Qyff Bondo, s. the eaves of a house Bonedd, s. nobility, nobleness of birth, a good descent. Bonedd Mair, so the Brit, translator in- titles a little book concerning the descent of the Virgin Mary, which is ascribed to S. Jerom. vol. iv. Dav. Also, education. Dzcyn plant arfonedd, to give children, Jiberal education. E. Lh. Bonheddig, a. of good descent, no- ble, Gzcr bonheddig, a gentleman Boneddigeidd, a. noble, generous, gentlemanlike. i Y rhai hyn oedd ioneddigeiddiach/ Acts 17- 11 Bonheddig cynhwynawl, s. K.H. a gentleman of good Welsh des- cent both by father and mother. 1 Wallus ingenuus, is scilicet qui ex paterna & ex materna stirpe utraque Walla oriundus merit, &x.' Wott. Vid. Cynhzcynol Bonheddig Gwlad, K.H. It seems to be the same as Bonheddig Cynhzoynazcl Bonfiagiu, v. to burn all about, to singe. 'Ffuglyfr rhaid ei fon- m.glu.' S,B. Bonlief, better Banllef, s. a great shout, a loud cry. From Banri and lief Bonllost, s. K.H. a man's privy part. 'A Bon, Caudex, & Llost, Cauda.' Wott. Bonwm, s. the stump of a tree, the butt-end of a tiling. i'th gadwaf. D.G. 'Terfyri ga- a rupture or burstenness, when s dw tarian fradw friw.' P.M. the guts fall into the cods. ' Rhon- 4 Bradwy, s. a fracture, a rapture, wen ferch yr hen Hors, Y rhiain ^ a breaking, a bursting, a breach, ferch yr hen fors.' L.G. ? 'Erioed iii chad na bradwy, Nu Borsog, a. that hath a bursting or > thwmi yn eu henwaith hwy.' I. rupture s LI. Br. Bost, s. boasting, glorying, brag- \ Bradwyog, a y torn, rent, broken; ging, vaunting. 'Treuliais hefyd, jj rough, rugged; wasted, decayed nid byd bost, Tefyrn meddgyrn £ Braen, fy Biaenilyd, a. rotten, cor- gormoddgost. D.G. I rupt. Arm. mouldy, staie Bostio, v. to boast, to glory, to ? Braenu, v. to grow rotten, to wax brag, to vaunt I rotten, to rot, to corrupt Both, s. the boss of a buckler, the s Braenar, <^~ Brynar, s. plowed land, stock or nave of a cart-wheel, $ but unsown, a fallow-field wherein the spokes are fastened: ^ Braenaru, v. to plow land and to also, a bottle, a borachio. E.Lli. J leave it for some time unsown, Bothell, s. a wheal, or blister. Vid. S that it may be better to receive Pothell <* the seed; to break up fallow Bottas, 5. a boot £ Braenardail, s. K.H. fallow-land Bottwm, 5. a button. 'Pefr fot- j dunged with the dung of cattle, tymmau cangau coed.' D.G. i'r S not shut up in folds. 'Terra cnau i eadem fimo pecudum caulis non Bottymmog, a. buttoned. 'Na'i 5 inclusarum stercorata.' Wott. chain bottymmog na'i cherdd. £ Brandeilwyr, or Branteilwyr, K.H. D.G. i'r delyn ledr. jj The same as Braenardail Box s. the box-tree. Gr. Byf®-, S Brag, s. malt. So in Cor. Sing. Byxos. Arab. Bosca. Dav. J Bregyn, one grain of malt Brae, s. a brake for flax or hemp. ? Bragad, heppil, s. LI. a race, issue, Brad, s. treason, treachery, betray- $ offspring, progeny. ' Torr dy ing. Teynifrad, high treason. j> filaii ym miccre, Bagwy gyrr ym Arm. Bar ad \ malch asgre, Cynneddf a orug dy Bredych. The same as Brad. 'Y \ clad, un o fragad Gwrgene.* N. ddau frodyr ddi fredych.' H.D. > Bragod, and Bragawd, s. a sort of It is used also to signify an ugly j liquor in use among the Welsh, creature s made of the wort of the ale and Brad-fwriadu, v. to conspire or <; mead mixt together and spiced, complot a treason ^ called in Eug. Bracket or Brag- Bradychu, v to betray s get. 'Cefrid yn ei gyutedd medd . adwip s. a traitor,, a betrayer, ? a bragawd.' M.Br, i&y fragod BR 67 BR thi ei friger.' D.G. It is a Brit. £ pi. number word, from Brag J Branes, s«£>. the same as Brain, Bragod gywair. Vid. Cyzcair s crows. 'Yn llu i'th weled yn Braich, $. an arm. Arm. Brech. I llithiaw branes, a brynaich yn Cor. Breh. f Brech ^ cwyddaw.' B. Br. Braich o bennill, sub. a verse in > Branar. Vid. Braenar metre. Gr. 2t/%©-, Stichos S Brann, 5. bran. So in Arm. Breichio, v. to take one's part, to I Bras, a. thick. Heb. NH2, Bari, be on one's side 2 fat. D. Mlhan o sarhaad bren- Braicheidio, v. to embrace in one's ; hinyw gwialen avian cy frased a'i arms. Arm. Briata, or Brihadal S hirfys.' K.H. We use this word Braichledr, s. a bracelet. 'Gwisgo s a * present for, fat, as Mollt bras, braichledr os medraf.' D. G. 1 a fat weather; and also sometimes Breichrwy, y. a bracelet. Vid. ex. ? for, large, as Bfas-geirck, bras- in Amaericij I bzcytho, &c. In Corn, it signi- Braidd, adv. scarcely, hardly, with S fies great or large. Mean braz, much ado. O'r braidd, and 5' a great stone: Lygodzhan vraz, fraidd, hardly, not without £ a rat, &c. So also in Arm. great, some difficulty J big; and Brases, of the f. g. as Braint, s. right, prerogative, privi- I Grec brasses, a woman big with lege, the freedom, franchise or > child liberty of a city or burrough, \ Brasder, sub. fat, fatness. Arm. dignity. In K.H. it signifies the > greatness rank, state, or condition of every S Brassau, v. to wax fat f man, whether he be king, noble- I Bratt, s. a clout or rag man or commoner. Ali the cour- c Brath s. a biting, a stinging, a stab tiers that were of the same dignity ^ Brathu, v. to stab, to sting, to bite, •were, called iJnfraint, i, e. peers > to run one through (with a spear, or equals I sword, &c.) Chald. nn, Baraz, Breimog, i?^^A^S>-Philade!phos J tine, a fracture. Lleb. -)"3, Be- Brawdgarwch, s. brotherly love S rek, Rima, ruptura, figsiira, a rift Brawd, s. the same as Barii, judg- > or cleft. J). 'iS'i thvbvgir gwir ment. Dydd brawd, the day of J gofiad, Mewn peth teg bod bteg judgment. Cor. Brez. Ir. Breath > a brad.' D.G. Brawdwr, s. a judge. BrawdWr s Brcgedd, j. a trifle l/ijs, K.H. a judge that followed •> BieianHif. Vid. Brewnllif the king's court \ Breichio. Vid. sub. Braick Brawdle, s. a court, a judgment- ^ Breichrwy. Vid. Braich seat, a tribunal. From Brawdle ^ fllreilw, D. ex. Lib. Land. Bret- Dr. Wotton derives the English s la. H.S. a rose word Braze/. 'A Brazvdt pro- I -fvBremg, s. the common people. venit (ni tailor) nostrum Braze/, $ H.S. liixa.' Wott. > Breinrudd. The same as J j taint, Brawddeg, sub. a sentence. PI. S saithLl. It is rattier Breiiirhydd. Brazaidegau. R.M. s From Braint and Jlhydd. D. •J-Bre, pi. Breon, s. a mountain, a J Breiscion, s. tow or hurds to stop hill, a promontory. Hence Ben- J chinks with. H.S. bre, Moe/fre £ Bremniain. Vid. Brammu Brecci, s. wort of drink > Brenhin, s. and written by the an- Breccini. The same as Breed. 'Breceini aber ceunant.' M. 11. 'Caenen megis breccini,' G.I.H. tients Breenhin, and Brej/enhiu r and Brennin, a king. Hence Brennus, the famous general of i gne .en [ing £ the Gauls, who took and sacked Brec-liau, v. to mash malt in brew- X Home, seems to have had his Brech. The feminine from Brych \ name. For, Brennus is Brennin, Brech, s. any spotted or pimpled J king; the appellative being use4 distemper. Vid. Y Freeh under F > for a proper name Brechdan, sub. a slice of bread s Brenhines, s. a queen spread over with butter ^ Brenhiniaeth, s. a kingdom .Bred vch. Vid. Brad > Brenhindy, sub. a royal house, a Href; Vid. Brefiad S king's palace Brefai, sub. the herb penny-royal, s Brenhinllys, sub. a king's court or U.S. I palace 4-Brei'an, .?. a pound of butter. Id. $ Brenhinol, a. kingly, royal. Brefu, v. to low as kine do, to bleat J Brennig, sub. a shell-fish called a as a sheep doth, to bellow. From s limpet the Gr, B^u?iv, Bremein, to roar, I Bresych, s. pot-herbs, broth, pot- to make a noise ^ tage. Phiol fresych. K.H. We Jh'eferad, v. to low or bellow; a ) say, Phiol boctes, or Phiol gazcl } BR 69 BR Brexi/chffa. T.P. Bean-pottage, S dinfoel.' T*. Breuan is used now cabbage, icolewort, Vid. llerbas > in some places to signify a brake Bretheirio, Brytheirio,& Bytheirio, 5 for hemp or flax v. to belch. Gr. Epevyco, Ereygo, i Breuan diufoel, s. the lesser hand- \ mill. K.H. S Breuan o ymenyn, s. butter made 1 up in the shape of a hand-mill Heb. pT, Jarak Brethyn, s. woollen-cloth Brethyn gwyn tal pentan, s. K.H. coarse, white home-spun cloth. Vid. ex. in Cur cut Breuad, s. a worm which eats the bodies of the dead, a grave-worm l Breuandy, s. a house where they I grind corn with a hand-mill < Breuanllif, s. a grind-stone < Breuanu llin neu gvwarc'i, v. to Breuaiij melin law, s. a quern or \ brake flax or hemp with a brake hand-mill. From Brizco, to re- duce to powder, &c. The Welsh had formerly mills which turned J Breuant, s. the throat, the wind- j pipe Jfal breuant, the top of 5 the wind'- pipe swiftly without wind or water, or I Breuddwyd, sub. a dream. Arm. any labour of man or beast, after \ Hunure they were once set a going. W. jj Breuddwydio, y. to dream Salisbury had one to be seen in s Breyr, $)• Brehyr, s. a baron, a lord, the year 1574. And Dr. Davies I a peer of the realm. PI. Breyr- describes part of such a mill, that < was found in the earth at a place £ called Bfyn y Castell in Edeim ion, in the words follow 'Mewn lie a elwir Bryn y Castell yn Edeirnion y cad yn y ddaiar, yn ddiweddar, baladr melin o hai- eirn- S zing': I on, D.G. Llysfreyrol, K.H. court baron. Arglzcydd freyr, K. lord baron. It is used in K. H. for a gentleman. ' Breyr, ge- nerosus. A Teut. Freyhert, Li-. ber homo.' Wott. Brevrdir, s. the land of barons and arn wyth ochrog, cyn braffed a breyres lovwles lau.' Svp. Kv p. Kjf. I Bri, s. esteem, dignity, honour melin o gylch llathen o eithaf < Briallu, s. a primrose bwygilydd. Ac meddant hwy yr J oedd y bedwaredd ran o olwyn y S felin honno o haiarn, a'r relyw o S goed; Ac yr oedd maen tynnu I (Adamant yw hwnnw) yn rhyw l fan ynddi, neu gliccied wisgi, neu > bob un o'r ddau, y rhai a barai j iddi droi o 1 oni ei hun, pan y go- s sodid.' Arm. Brou, and Breulim, c and Bieulimaf, to grind. 'Y maen ^ uchaf a'r maen isaf i'r freuan.' K. jj H. 'Dyffryft breuan.' L.G. ' KBriduw, corruptly Bryduic, s. a kind of oath, by which he that affirmeth any thing upon oath, proffesseth that he is a christian, and swears by the faith which he proffessed in his baptism, that he doth not lie. We may call it iti English, Swearing by one's faith. This form of oath was used in causes concerning things bought and sold. It is otherwise called Cred in K.H. Whence Rhoddi cred ar fin, to plight one's faith. 'iJyttryrr meuan.' JL*. U. l s wr o sir Benfro. i Elid y wrach \ iV freuan er ei geneu ei hunan.' P. \ Ibid. ' Nid oes cred namyn bri- 'Tra retto yr 6g rhetted y freuan.' * duw, ac ni ddyly briduw fod ond P. *J6Ji wastatta mwy na breuan S a'r liaw yn y Hull.' K, a fragment. Bara brizc, frag- It signifietfr also, a bargain or J ments or broken pieces of bread contract made upon such an oath. X Briwo, v. to hurt, to wound, to Also, earnest-money, as some say c bruise, to mince, to crumble or •f-Bridd, s. an ear. V. sed q. $ break into small pieces, to reduce Brig, 8) Brigyn, s. the top branches S to powder. So in Arm. of a tree or other plant, the top of s Biiwfwyd, s. crumbs or fragments any thing, a twig, s^oot or sprig 5 of bread or any victuals of a tree. The Eng. Sprig, seems t Briwsion, s. crumbs, fragments, to be hence derived, q.d. Ys brig J Sing. Brizcsionyn Brigog, adj. full of boughs or S Briwsioni, v. to crumble, to break branches \ into small pieces ; to become Briganted, s. thieves. Arm. i crumbs. Briger, sub. the hair of the head, ? Briwydd, sub. small dry sticks to a bush of hair. 'Morwyn deg a ^ kindle the lire with. From Brizo briger llaes/ Hist. Vid. Bragod s and Gzcydd Brigladd, v. to lop, prune, or shred 5 Bio, s. in the northern welsh signi- trees > fies a country, a region. PL Bro- Brigwn, Gobed, 5. an andiron or J ydd, So in Arm. In Glamorg. cob-iron whereon a spit doth turn > Bro is used for the lower or nia- Brii, s. a little clout or rag I ritime part of the county, the Brilyn, s. a silly fellow. R. M. 2 vale. So in K. H. Bro and Brilys, Bribysyn, s. a crumb. ; Gzcrthdir are opposites, as My- Brisg, sub. a track, trace or foot- S nydd and Hendref; Maenazcr steps in the snow \ fro, the plain, low, cultivated Brith a. of divers colours, pied, i part of the country; Maenazcr speckled or spotted. Heb. T~D, 2 wrthdir, the mountainous part Barudh. Dav. From the Brit, j Broaidd, Broig, adj. of the vale, Brith, some derive the English s pleasant as a vale bright c Brocattwr, sub. a church- warden. Brith y fuches, s. the bird wagtail > Glamorg. Brithell yr ymennydd, sub. a thin i Brocc, sub. a dark grissle colour, membrane which incloses the S As Ceffyl brocc brains; one thicker, called Dura \ Broccen, 5. a bosom mater, the other thinner, called i Broch, s. froth, foam. Metapho- Pia mater 5 rically; anger, wrath, indignation. Britho, v. to speckle with spots, to S q. d. The boiling, foaming, or do with divers colours k frothing of the choler. 'Mae^u Biithog, s. a frying, a fricassee. D. \ fawr. braich cawr broch y ci.* D. a kind of butter with hard boiled £ G. Broch yrighod. Vid. Gzcarae eggs mixt in the making. R.M. J Brochi, v. to chafe, fret or fume, Brithyd, sub. a mixture of wheat s to wax fierce, to be very angry. and rye; maslin. Bara brithyd, y Gr. B^o, Brycho maslin-bread $ Broch, s. K. H. a badger, grey or Brithyll, s. (q. d. Angl. spot-fish) £ brock. So in Cor. a trout. Cor. Brethal. Arm. s -f-Broded, a. double. V. Brizell, a mackrel I Brodio, v. to embroider. Vid. ex. Briw, s. a wound, a bruise, a hurt, 7 in Brzci/d, Angel mwyn yng- a sore; a piece of a thing broken, J wely maL O bauadwys a'i brodiai.' BR 71 BR D.G. Hence Cyfrodedd seems to be compounded Brodorion, sub. die natives, those that have been born and bred in the same country Biol, brolio, v. bragging Broliwr, s. a braggadochio. D. Bron, sub. a breast or pap. PI, Broiumu. So in Arm. It sig- nifies also the side of a hill, a hill, as a feminine from Bri/n ; whence also it may seem to come to sig- nify a breast, for its likeness to a little hill; or rather a hill is so called from Bron, a breast, it be- ing a most common way with the Welsh to name hills by metaphors from the parts of the body. When Bron signifies a hill, the pi. is Bronnj/dd. lihag bron and Ger bron, before or in presence of Bron alarch, sub. a cuttle-bone, a kind of shell, or rather bone of some fish, to be found on the sea-side Brondu 'r twynau, s. a bird called a plover Bronddor, corruptly Bronder, s. a shield or buckler. From Bron, a breast, and Dor, sl door Bronfoll, s. a breast-plate, a sto- macher Bionfraith, Tresglen, s. a thrush, a throssel Brongengl, s. a poitrel or breast- leather for a horse Bronrhuddyn, sub. a robin red- breast. From Bron, a breast, and Rkudd, red. 'A grudd fel y bronrhuddyn D.G. Bronlliain, s. a stomacher, Bronwen, s, a weasel Browys, for Brawus; from Br aw Bru, s. the womb, the belly ■fBruchen, sub. the bubbling, or springing up of water, a spring, a source tBrud, Brut, s. an history, a chroni- cle, It is used also for a prophecy Brudio, v. to prophesy -j* Bruned, w Bryned, llaw> sub. a hand Brwqhan, Succan gwyn, s. a kind of thin flummery. Brwd, a. hot, warm. It is used properly of hot liquor. I add, to wet or sharpen his own k men's resolution to fight. Y t mae yn fy mryd, I have a mind \ f B r y du w . V id . Briduw J Bryf, a. a small book s Brygawthan, v. to babble, or prate \ and talk foolishly J Brygaw then, Brygowthen, s. ridi- $ cuious talk. 'With y bwrdd o £ nerth ei ben, A brygetha brvgaw- l then/ S.Br. 'Methodd fe\\l- 5 odd ei ben, I bregethu brygow- £ then/ W. Kynwal 1 Brygawthwr, s. a babbler, one that •«. talks foolishly < Brynn, sub. a hill, Gr. Bow©-,- % Boynos. Ar. Bern, a heap J Bryncyn, s. a little hill, a hillock s Bryn, s. privy grudge, secret hat- I red s Brynaich r Bryneich, 5. the north- jj ern Britans that were called Ber- S nicii, and ihe country they inha- < bited. Ysgotliaid. Li. 5 Brvnar. Aid. Braenar J Brynti, fy Bryntni Vid. Brwnt > Brys, s. haste, speed. Ar fri/s, S in haste v Brysio, v. to make haste, to has- i ten, to make speed. Heb. mil, > Baiach. Dav. Brysiawr, Prydydd y moch, s. a hastener. one that maketh haste i Brysced, 5. the breast of a slain ? animal, a brisket J Brysgyil sub. a staff, a cudgel; a s prince's or king's sceptre; a mace, 5 a commanding staff JBrysyll. Idem. H. S. J Brytan, s. southernwood PI. S. j Brytheirio. Vid. B/ctkciria Btr Brython, s. the Britans, the Britons Brythoneg, s. the British tongue, the Welsh fBrythwch, ymladd, s. LI. a fight Bu, s. a cow, an ox. Gr. B^c,Boys Bu, he hath been. The third per- son sing, of the preterp. of the verb Bod, to be Baal, 6". a buffalo, buffle, or wild ox, a buff, a bugle. Gr, BaCaA©- Boybaios. Arab.Pahul, a bull. D. Buelin, s. a drinking-horn, a cup made of a buffalo's horn; any cup. From Baal Buallt, or Buellt, 6*. a small coun- try, so called from Bu and AUt, q. d. Ox-cliff, or Oxen-Holt Buan, a. swift, nimble, quick, fast. So in Arm. Ir. Boan. Hence Mr. Camden thinks the Boi/n, a noble river in Ireland, had its name, being so called from its rapid stream; a river famous for the battle fought on the banks of it between king William and king James, on the first of July, l6y5 Buarth, sub. a yard or place by a house where cows are turned to be milked, a place to fold cattle, a fold, a pen. From Bu and Garth Buarthdail, s. land on which herds and flocks have been folded. K. H. From Buarth, a fold, and Tail, dung Buches, sub. a place for milking 73 BU COWS. Bu, a cow Buchedd, sub. a life, a manner of living; food. Ar. Buhedd Bucheddoceau, v. to live. Gulf. Bucheddol, adj. belonging to life, practical. Ym'adroddion buch- eddol, practical discourses Bucheddtt, v. to live, to lead one's Budr, a. filthy, unclean [life Budredd, # Budreddi, s. filthioess Budd, 5. profit, benefit, gain, ad- vantage Buddio, v. to profit, to be profit- able, to avail Buddiol, adj. profitable, gainful, advantageous, beneficial Buddfawr, a. that brmgeth great profit, very profitable Buddged, s. liberality. H. S. Buddai, s. a gainer, one that gains, 'Gorpwyf cyn bwyf bedd buddai nevvvdd, Tir Tegaingi teccaf ya eierfydd.' H.O. Buddai, 5. a bird called a bittour or bittern Buddai, s. a churn to churn milk Buddel, fy Buddelw, sub. a pole, a stake, a post, the post or tedder that cows or oxen are tied to. Pi. Buddelwydd Buddugawl, adj. victorious, that hath gotten the victory. 'Bun ry haerllug fuddugawl. D. G. Buddugo, v. to triumph. U.S. Buddugoliaeth, sub. victory, con- quest, Vid. Gzcaith-fuddig Bugad, s. the lowing or bellowing of kiue, the fighting of neat. From Bu and Cad. And meta- phorically, the babbling, prating, noise, bustling or hurrying of men. 'Ban fu fwya caethfa cad; Bygwth Saeson a'u bugad. M.Gr.G. Bugail, s. (not Bigait) a shepherd or herdsman. ' Gwisgo hug, bod yn fug-ail.' D-G-. Vl.Bugeiliaid, and Bugelydd Bugeila, v. to look after cattle or sheep feeding, to play the shep- herd Bugeilffon, s. a shepherd's crook or staff Bugeilgi, sub. a shepherd's dog. From Bugail and Ci. From this word the English called little hunting dogs Beagles, as Dr. Wott. thinks. 'Hi canes nomen forsan dederunt canibus nosh is venaticis, Beagles dictis: nostri enim caues istos, apud Wallos magni habitos, videiites, & sens- um vocis Bugail ignorante*. can- es *uos sagaces Beagles, voeita- K BW 74 BW bant, Ci ultima syllaba. neglecta. £ Bios, a bow, the string of a bow< W ott. j PI. Bwaaa, and by contraction Bugeiirhes, s. babbling, prating I Bwau. Dav. Bugloddi, v. to bellow like an ox, c Bwau tan, v. to stir up the Are. to tear or dig up the earth with ^ K.H. From Brca, a bow. The horns as bulls use to do. From J same as Chicythu, but that this is Bu and Cioddio S done with the mouth, that with Buguuad; sub. the lowing, the bel- t the hand lowing of kine; roaring, noise, 2 Bwbach, sub. a thing that putteth babbling, prating: v. to low, to ? one in a fright, a bugbear, a scare- bellow, Sec. Cor. Bugunawd S crow. Gr. fboQzqov, Phoberon. Bui, s. the husk or hull inclosing 5 PL. Bnbachod, ghosts, hobgoblins flax-seed. l Fal y bul ar y llin.' P. 5 Bwbac.hu, v. to affright or frighten, Bulwg, 5. cockle-weed wliich grow- > to terrify. 'Aed yn iach, lie i'm eth among corn. \ id. Herbas > b\\ bachwyd, Y byd rhwng ei be- Bun, s. a woman, a maid > dair rhwyd.' L.G. fBuna, sub. a certain number, a ^ Bwccl, s. a buckle. So in Arm. million or ten hundred thousand. ) Bwccled, s. a shield, a buckler, a Vid. RhiaUu J target. Heb. po. Magen. Dav. Burgwyn, s. Burgundy. s Arm. Bouclezer Burgvn, s. a carrion, a dead car- ^ Bwch, s. a he-goat. Arm. Pouch case. Heb. "UD, Peger, a car- $ -f-Bwg, &> Bwgan, s. a ghost, a hob- case. Dav. j goblin, a spectre, a scare-crow. Buria, the same as Burgt/n ? PI. Bicganod •f Burion, s. kites. Vid. Beryon I Bwgwl, s. fear, threatening. Vid. *f-Burthiaw, v. to drive away, to $ &ygwl repel, to keep off. 'Burthiawes- > fBwgwyddau, s. phantoms, hob- gar.' C. ? goblins. H.S. +Burthiad, s. a repulse s Bwhwmman, v. to rise in waves Burwy, s. a fetter; a thing to tie I and surges, to wave up and down, up the legs of cow s to milk theni J to float, to fluctuate: wavering, Bustach, sub* a steer, a bullock, a * floating, fluctuating. 'A llu'n bw- youijg ox. PL B ustych, and Bus- S hwmrnan pob lie.' D.G. (achiaid \ BwialJ, s. an ax, an hatchet. PL Bustl, S: gall i Bwiaill, Arm. Bochal. Greek Bustlaidd, a. bitter as gall J EUtawEf, Pelekys. Rab. JO^D, Pal- Buwch, written by the ancients Bu I chin. 'Eryr a breyr lie briwid and Buck, and J3tt8P, a cow. PL \ bwiaill, A llew ar eraiil a oreurid.' Buchod, from the old word Buck. \ L. G . So in Arm. PL Buchod. Heb. > Bwla, s. a bull. D. In some pla- *Tp2, Bakar. Dav. s ces it is the same as Adfwl, an ox B'iwi, Humecillus. Dav. 5 that had been kept a bull for one, Bw, 5. fear, terror, dread : a bug- 1 two, or three years, and is after- bear. ' Ei wyneb ef a wna bw, £ wards gelt ; a gale na bo hen wyneb hwnnw.' B.Br. j> Bwlan, s. a budget or mail, a ves- Bwa, 5. a bow.. Q. wh. from Bw, ? sel with a belly like a bottle made because it was the most terrible I of straw to keep corn, wool, &c. weapon, before the invention of ? PL Bwlanod gunpowder; or from the Gr. Bi@~ I Bwlas, s. winter-sloes, bullace. V. BW 75 BY Bwlch, s. a g*up, a notch, a jag. ^ design Pi. Bylch, whence By khan, the S Bwriadu, v, to intend or purpose, pi. commonly used. When it is X to design or resolve : also, to rind used as an adj. it signifies broken, w out or invent by thinking, to devise cut, jagged, whence the feminine ^Bwsglymy, Hen bebyll. V. Bolch. 'O gylch i bedwar bylch S Bwth, s. a hut, a cot or cottage, a byd.' D.G. V booth, a shed, a tent. Heb. no, Bwlgan, sub. a budget or mail of \ Beth, a house; r\)tl, Buth, to leather ? pass the whole night. D. > Elachys, lit- Imit. Bzorw ewyu, to foam, Mark k tie, less, least, Dav. 9 18. Bzvrw gzidazo, to rain; also, I Bychan u, v. to disparage, to slight to pierce or stab. E. Lh. )} Bychydig. q. d, Bachydig. i. e. Bwrw, s. the woof in weaving S Ychydig a. very little Bwriad, s, an intent or purpose, a *» Bychanigvn, adj, very little, yerj * K2 BY 76 BY ' "fcmall, little. cabbin. Heb.Chald. Syr. Arab. Heb.jDKN, Etsbaug. Arab. Izba, s Cubba, a tabernacle, a tent, a pa- The letters being transposed, B ys. s vilion. Dav. Dav. Bazcdfys, the thumb. Y 5 Cabidwl, 5. K.H. a council-hoiies, mynagfys, bys yr uzcd, y bys \ a consistory bfaen, the fore-f.nger. Y canol- S Cabidyldy, s. a convocation-house, j'ys, yr Mrfys, bys y din, the S a chapter-house middle linger. Bys y fodrzcy, I Cabl, sub. blasphemy; detraction, y meddygfys, bys y gyfaredd, 2 calumny, backbiting the ring-finger. Y bys bach, y 5 Cabledd, 5. blasphemy byrrfys, the little finger S Cablu, v. to blaspheme, to speak Bystwn, 5. a fellon on the finger. S ill of, to detract, to disparage. Byth, ad. always, for ever. And I Cabledigaeth, 5. calumny, detrac- Pyth. Byth bythoedd, for ever ? tion and ever ; Cablus, a. Arm. guilty Byther, for Bydder, the future S Cabol, a. made smooth, polished tense passive of the subjunctive \ Caboli, v. to make smooth, to po- mood, from Bod t lisli Bytheiad, s. a hound 7 Caboifaen, sab. a slick-stone, a Bytheirio, v. to belch. Vid. Bre- I smoothing stone theirio s Caccen, s. a cake: also, a harlot. Byw, 4f Bywiol, adj. alive, living, \ D. Arab. Caac, a cake. Dav. quick. So in Cor. and Arm. ? Caccwn, sing. Caccynen, s. a wasp, Byw, v. to live, to be alive. So i a hornet. Lib. Land. Chzciliores in Arm. S Caccynen y meirch, Clyryn llwyd, Bywhau, v. to enliven, to quicken ^ s. a gad-bee, a dun-fly, a horse-fly Bywiog, a. lively, brisk, mettle- \ Cach, s. Arm. dung, ordure. Gr. some £ Kcckhy], Kakke, stink, turd By wiogi, v. to revive. 'Ynaybyw- S Cachu, v. to go to stool. So in iogodd yspryd Jacob/ Gen. 45. I Arm. Gr. Xe£a, Cliezo, Ksx,o$ct, 27 5 Kechoda, and Kou&av, Kakkan. Bywiolaeth, s. life, livelihood ^ Chald. TTD, Cach, to spit, to spue. Bywiowgrwydd, s. liveliness, viva- > Dav. %f' city s Cachad, s. a mad, foolish, doting Bywyd, s. life: also, food. Greek \ fellow. Gr. Kcaeog, Kakos, sioth- B/©-, Bios > ful, fearful By wion, s. einmets, ants or pismires > Cachan, a. timorous, faint-hearted s Cad, s. a battle, a right, a foughten C. \ field. Cad a B/wydr. K. H. C2 Arab. Cahad, pugna. Ketil from AB, s. a cot or booth. H. S. > Ratal, pugnavit. Dav. Cab, a Hebrew measure of capa- S fCadafwy, s. a right. V. city, both liquid and dry, contain- 1 f Cadeithi. The same as Cad, a ing about 96 solid inches : the £ battle liquid measure contained 2 Eug- > +Cadbridawg, 5. a general. E.Lh. lish pints; but that of corn about S Cadbais, s. a coat of mail 2 pints and five sixth of a pint, I Cadach, s. a piece of linnen, a rag 2 Kings 6. 25 \ of flannel or ii aien, &c. PI. Ca- Caban, sup. a cottage, a booth, a jj dachau, swadlmg clothes. Cadnaw, $>; Cadno, s. a fox. In , mighty, powerful, puissant. 11a- m/a gadarn, Derfel Gadarn, Efrog Gadarn. Gr. Xte?eos, Ste- reos. Heb. nOD, Cabbir, strong. Arab. Cadiron. Greek Kagrsfor, Karteros, powerful, strong. D. Cadarnhau, v. to confirm; to main- tain or alledge. E.Lh. Cadernid, sub. strength, fortitude. Gr. KgaTog, Kratos. Cadernid a phrawf, confirmation and proof. K. H. -f-Cadas, Cymalatis. s. D. A kind of stuff used in clothes. \ Sidan a chadas gas.nl/ D.G. * JSid mewn aur mad na chadas, Blin lwyth ond mewn bilen las/ I. C, ^Cadcno, s. a sword. It is rather an epithet of a sword, q. d. Lat. Bellivorus. Greek HotefM$ay®~ f Polemophagos. From Cad and Cnoi. Vid. Catgno. Cadwen, s. an engage- man. From Cad > C A 79 snent or fight, a battle; a duel. PL Cadwennoedd Cadwogawn fy Cadwgan. 5. a pro- per name of a man, now written Cadogan. It is a name of va- lour, and signifies mighty in bat- tie; from Cad, battle, and Gico- gazCM or Gogaion, strong, mighty, This was the surname- of that great warrior William Cadogan, who greatly signalized his valour -and conduct in the course of the French war in queen Anne's reign, and was by king George I. in the year 1716, advanced to the hon- our of Baron of Reading; and afterwards in the year 1718, to the honour of Baron of Oakley, Viscount Caversham, and Earl Cadogan •^Cadwr, s. a shield. From Cadw Cadwraidd y Haw, s. the back of the hand, from the wrist to the roots or lowermost knuckles of the fingers Cadwyd. The same as Cadw Cadwydd, catberth, s. a place full of bushes or brambles Cadwyn, Cadwen, sub. a chain. Arm. Chaden Cadwyno, v. to chain. Arm. Cha- denna Caddug, s. darkness, dimness, ob- scurity, a mist, a fog Caddugo, v. to cloud or darken, to overcast, to grow misty or 'foggy Cae, s. a necklace, an ornament to hang about the neck. K.H. From Can, to shut or enclose ; for the neck is inclosed in it. Hence Cae is used for a hedge, by which fields are fenced from other fields that are nigh them; and the field itself thus inclosed is called Cae. VX.Caeau. Arm. Cae, a hedge, and DisqueafF, to break down a hedge. Cor. Ke Cae, a, shut up, inclosed Caead, s.. a cover or lid CA Caead, a. shut up or inclosed, co* vered. Arab. Gita. Dav. Caeor, s. a sheep-cot, a fold. W, S. John 10 Cael, v. to get, to obtain, to attain, to come by a thing, to find, to en- joy. Cahel and Caffael, the same Caen, sub. the peel or thin skin wherewith any thing is covered, the outside or surface of a thing. 'Hoen ewyngaen ar faen faingc. , D . G. l Eiry mynydd gwy n caen rhos/ Mac. ap Lly. Caenen, s. a diminutive of Caen, and of the same signification. 1 Caenen o wlith/ Ex. 16. 13. Caenen o eira, a covering of snow. Vid. Breccini Caened, s. hoary, grey Caentach. Vid. Ceintach Caer, 5. a city, a walled or forti- fied town, any strong-hold, the wall of a city or any other place, for its defence. PL Caerau and Ceirydd, walls of a city, town or castle. Arm. a town or village. Why may it not be derived from Cau, to shut or enclose? This seems to be so well confirmed, saith E. Lh. as to be past all j doubt, when we consider that in I Caermarthenshire, the wall of the ch urch-yard is called Caer y Fyn- went, and any trench or bank of an old camp is called Caer. We premised this word to all the pla- ces in Britain, which had been walled by the Romans; and the ; English turned every Caer of ours into Cester, Cister, and Chester. ► Heb. i*u, Gadher, maCeria, m'u- ! rus. *yp, Kir, paries, mums. HH'p, \ Kiriah, urbs. Et i>y, verso $ hi ; G. ut solet. Chald. np, Keri. Arab. Karia. Thargum, Kjrnp, ! Karta. Unde Cartago, nomen I urbis. Dav. [ Caered, s. the wall of a city, Sec. > Caerog, a. walled about, fenced or CA 80 CA fortified with walls. Also, woven > Arab. Kelitin, the kidnies or reins* or wi ought like damask Scutu- S Dav. latus. D. 'Corono bah caerog.' \ Cain, a. white, fair, beautiful D. Ed. ^ Ceinion, s, pi. jewels Caergwdion, 5. the gallaxy or milky jj Caingc, s. a bough or branch of a way in the sky S tree : also, a time on a musical Caeth 5. a sJave, a captive, a bond- ? instrument. Caingc for, an man, adomestick servant. 'Caeth i arm of the sea gueinyddazd, and Caeth dofaeth.' 2 Cais, s. a receiver of tributes, a K. H. Vid. Dofaeth. Ar. mi- ? tax-gatherer, a publican. W. S. serable $ Luke 18. 10. Also, keeper of Caeth, adj. strait, close, narrow, \ the peace. K.H. 'Custos pacis.* pinching. Yn gaeth, straitly. I Wott. Mark o. 43 ? Ceisiad, 5. a receiver of customs Caethivvo, v. to captivate, to take I or taxes ; also, an extortioner, captive, to imprison, to confine S 'Rhwyded y ceisiad yr hyn oil Caetliiwed, s. captivity, bondage, \ sydd ganddo. Ps. 109- 10 'Ceis- slavery, straitness, distress, misery ? iad, Gvvas rhingvll/ H.S. Pen- Caethgludo, v. to carry captive > cais, the chief of the receivers, Cafell, s. the chancel of a church, I or receiver general a quire or choir I Ceispwl, sub. a serjeant, a catch- Cafn, s. a trough, a tray, kinmel or \ pole. 'A chospwr bun a'i cheis- hollow vessel of wood or stone: > pwl/ D.G. Heb. "inn, Gizbar, also, a boat, a wherry, a sculler. S a governor. Dav. Heb. A3, Gath, a wine -press, i Cais, s. an endeavour, an attempt. Arab. Cafan, a morter J Rhoi cais ar beth Cafnu, v. to make hollow like a > Ceisio, v. to seek, to ask, to en- trough i deavour. So in Arm. Heb. ttfp3, Cafod, s. a shower or scud of rain, s Bakash, and ttfpp, Kashash, to Vid. Gawad I search; and *pp, Kasaph, to co- Cafodi, v. to shower down ? vet, to desire. D. 'HmcAngl. fCafrwy, v. to hear. V. £ Catch. ) Idem Caffael, v. to get, to attain, to ob- S Caith, pi. from Caeth tain. Vid. Gael. Caffael ei hazed, \ Ceithiw, # Ceithiwed. The same K. H. to carry his suit. Arm. I as Caethiiced Carfout, to find > Caly, 6; Caia, sub. a man's yard. Cagal, s. v. an rectius CagI, sheep's I Arm. Caich or goats dung Ar. Ruder. Chal. s Calaf, s. a reed, a cane, a straw or b6)l, Golil, dry dung \ staik of corn, any thing for shape Caib, s. a mattock > or hollowness like a cane or reed. Ceibio, v. to dig or hoe with a > Gr. Kdxa/j.®-. Kalamos Arab, mattock s Calmon. Dav. -fCail, s. a sheep-cot, a fold, x^p, \ Calefyn, a diminutive from Calaf Kala. D. 'Pob anifail cail nis \ Calamus, (sweet cane) is an aro- celych o fll, &c. D.I.D. J matic reed, found in pieces 10 or Caill, sub. the stone of a man or s 12 inches long in the East Indies, beast, the testicle. PI. Ceil/iau. I It was an ingredient of the Jew- So in Arm. Heb. n>^3, Kiliah, ^ ish sacred perfume. Ex. 30. 23 the kidney. Pi. nvbp, Kelaioth. J Calan, sub, the first day of every' CA 81 CA harnessing Caled, a. hard. . So in Arm. Gr. Xaxm©-, Chalepos, 2«taf ©-, Skleros. From our Caled, mak- ing in the pi. number Caledio/i, were the inhabitants of the north- ern parts of Scotland beyond Graham's Dyke, as Mr. Camden thinks, called Caledonii, and their Country Caledonia Caledi, s. hardness; distress Caledrwydd, s. hardness Caledu, v. to harden,- to grow hard, to be hardened. So in Arm. Calon, s. the heart. So in Ann. Arab. Calbon. D. It sometimes signifies the womb among the Undents; as ; 'Creumab ynghalon month. As Calan Ebr'ill, the * first of April. Calan Mai, [and S vulg. Clammai] the first of May, ^ &c. And hence Dt/dd Calan, $ . and Calan Gauaf. Lat. Calendar \ Calan fara, Chwiogod, s. V. sweet cake-bread Calennig, sub. a new-year's-gift or present, a handsel. From Calan Calanedd, s. carcasses, dead bodies. Yid. Celain Calatyr, Caledonia, sub. E. Lh. Scotland. Vid. Caled Calcedon, a precious stone of a misty gray colour, clouded with purple, &c. It was the third foundation in the new Jerusalem, Rev. 21, 19 Caleb, s. lime, chalk Calchu, v. to manure land with lime Calchaid, a. limed. Decalcatus. D. f Caleb, Ymladd, saithG.T. But Dr. Davies thinks it signifies ar- mour, harness, an habergeon. 'Lladdai llafn gasnar, llathrai galch llasar, fel Llachar Haw ddigrawn.' C. 'Teyrn yn hei- yrn yn hardd wisgad balch, teyrnwalch ynghalch ynghylch gorwlad.' LI. F. •J-Calchdoed, s. armour, arming or mam, K.H. -'Erchi iddaw fe- ddyliaw mai yn ei chalon hi y crewyd yn ddyn.' Galf. in Belkto. It occurs also in the same sense in a British Look called Trioedd Yni/s Bnjdain. 'Tri Gwynn dorrllwytri Ynys Brydam: 1. Ur- ien ac Eurddyl, plant Cynfaich Hen, a fuant yn un torrllwyth ynghalon Nefyn ferch Frvchan en mam. 2. A'r ail, Owam ab Lr- ien a Morfudd ei chwaer, a fuant yn un torrllwyth ynghalon Mod- ron ferch Aiallach. 3. Y trydydd, Gwrgi a Pheredur a Cheiudrech Benasgell, plant Eliifer gosgordd- fawr, a fuant ynghalon Eurddyl ferch Cynfaich eu mam Calondid, s. valiantness of heart, Courage, magnanimity fCaluedd. q. Ann. Caluedd or Caluez, a carpenter. Calueddes. Calyn, corruptly for Canh/n. \id. Call, adj.- wise, prudent, circum- spect, cunning £ Callder, fy Calledd, &; Callineb, s. S wisdom, prudence, cuimingness S Callestr, s. a flint stone. PL Ce- l Uystr.D.G. Heb. mnsbtt, Cha- J lamish. D. jj Callod, callod y coed, sub. moss s growing upon trees Callodr, 6) Callod, sing. Callodryiij s. the stem or staik of pulse and herbs. Callodr pi/s, Callodr jjca 'Callodryn triochr sy i'rllysieuyn hwnnw.' Callor$ Callawr, s. a cauldron, a kettle. < Mis tachwedd moch mehinawr, Llyfa mor merllyd pob callawr.' Aneurin. Yid. ex. in Athref \ Camm, a. crooked, bended, bowed. So in Arm. and Ir. Gr. KapTrux®-, Kampylos, hooked, crooked. A man or any other creature havii.g but one eye, is also called Canuiiy that brave soldier David ap Lie* CA 8<2 CA Welyn ap Howel Vaughan, of Brecknock was called Sir David Gain, by reason be had but one eve. lie fought most valiantly at the battle of Agincourt, and was by king Henry V. knighted in tlie field of battle, but died soon after of his wounds Cammu, v. to bow or bend, to crooken. So in Ann. Gr. K«/*7r- Tffcj/, Kamptein. Heb. r>DD, Caph- aph. Chald. CDpy, Ngakam, to bend. D. Cam, s. injury, wrong -fCamog, s. an oppressour. E.Lh. Cain, s. a step, a pace in going. PI. Camrau. i lair troedfedd yn y cam.' K.H. Ar y cam, on a foot-pace fCamawu. Vid. Cammazcn Cambost, Sf Canbost, 5. a pillar, a buttress, prop or shore, to uphold a building Camfa. 5. a stile Cammeg, pi. Cemmyg, 8? Cam- megau, s. the fellies of a wheel Caminen, s. a pillar. H. S. Cammog, s. a kind of salmon hav- ing a crooked nose Camarferugwraig mi, K.H. to lie with another man's wife Camel, .5. a camel. Gr. K^asA©-, Kamelos. Heb. bm, Gamal. D. Cazcrfarch. Lib. Land. Camfrawd, s. an unjust judgment which the party injured is not ob- liged to acquiesce in. From Cam mid Brazed K.H. Camgwl, s. K.H. a forfeit, fine or penalty. The same as Camlwrw. From Cam and Czcl Camgvius, a. Jblame- worthy, culp- able, D. Camgynimeryd, v. to mistake Caniiad, 4" Camlod, s. camblet penalty; an amercement. K.H. Cynnifer gwaith ac y tremmygo tin wys, cynnifer camlwrw a gyli.' K. 'Mesur camlwrw yw tair buw, neu naw r ugaint.' K. H. 'Multa Camhcrtif dicta ccstimatur iii. vaeis, vel clxxx. denariis.' Wot. Camlwrw utidyblyg, Multa sim- plex, dauddyblyg, duplicata. tri- di/bh/g, triplicata' Id. ibid. From Ca/u and Llwno. Vid. Dirzcy Camiyrus, adj. fined, amerced j liable to a fine or forfeit tCammawn, S> Cammon, s. a bat- tle or fight, a conflict. ' O chaw- san gam ynghamniawn, Dan wyth haf, Duw a wnaeth iawn.' L.G. Cammin, sub. a kind of hawk; so called from his crooked bill. From Cam and Mhi i'Camnined, s. Lib. Land, the herb called ilower-de-luce Camp, s. quality, condition. Camp dda, a good quality. Camp ddrwg, bad quality. Campaa, good or bad manners. 'Glendid dyn yw ei gampau.' P. Camp, s. a game: also, the prize given to the w inner in any game Camarferu, v. to misuse, to abuse. 2 of running, wrestling, &c. 'Ond Cam!; ditch wherein water \ stands, a trench, a brook •fCamlvvrw,. sub, a ioiieit, fine or bod un yn derbyn y gamp.' 1 Cor. 9. '-24. Gampau, games such as were the Olympick. Vid. ex. in Lamp. Y Pedair Camp ar iugain, games consisting of 24 kinds of exercises, used by the antient Britans Campus, a. active. Vid. ex. in Arf Cam phi r. The tree is a kind of bay or laurel; some of them are 300 feet high; every part of it abounds with the Camphire drug, which is neither rosin, gum nor oily juice; but a mixed substance, dry, white, and transparent, of a strong, penetrating fragrant smell, but bitterish taste. It is very use- ful in physick, &c, and that of China, is reckoned the best CA 83 CA Camraw, s. a shovel J Cann, s. line flour of wheat press'd Camre, s. a step, a pace J through a sieve or bolter. JBara Carnrwysg, 5. unjust government, I cann, Ann. Barn skan, manchet the abuse of power aud authority, \ -f-Cauaon. The antients said Ca- tyranny ^ naon for Canawon, from Qatidw. i*Camsiwn, s. a youth. H.S. £ Y^- Cenau ■fCamse, s. a gown. E.Lh. I -f-Cauastr. Vid. Cyhyryn. Can- Camwedd, s. injury, wrong, ties- I astr lin. Arm. Napta. D. pass, injustice, iniquity [ful $ Canbost. Vid. Cambost Camweddus, a. injurious, wrong- > Canawl, $. K.H. an umpire, who Camwedd, $■ Cym\Vedd, v. to just, > is the minister of justice in the to sport, to joke. It is a word s middle between both parties of three syllables I Canel, s. cinnamon. Heb. pD3p> Camwri, s. injury, wrong, abuse ? Kinnamon,. rtip, Kaneh, a sweet •j-'Ca'mwy. Idem. LI. S aromatic cane. D. Can, 5. a song. So in Arm. Can- s Canel, s. a faucet. Tap a chanel, iadaiiy songs \ a tap or spigot and faucet Canu, v. to sing, to play on a harp ? Canderawg, #f//. mad, distracted, or like instrument. Canu/yit iach, > Vid. Cynddeiriog to bid farewel or adieu, to take S Canddo, s. a fox. Vid. Cadno his leave of one. Arm. Canu, to > Cannerth, s. aid, assistance. From sing. Hebrew pi, Nagan, to $ Can and Nerth sing, to play on an instrument; J Canfod, v. to see, to behold, to Hiy, Nganah, to sing, "fifes pi, J perceive. From Can and L'orf. !Naggen baccinor, Canu telyn. church. From Cj/« and Cell. Caneuaa. Arm. Caueuen, a poem «» q. d. Ce]la primaria, the chief Cantor, 5. a singer I cell; or from the Lat. Cancelli Can, Sf G'An, conj. because, for ? Canghellawr, s. a chancellor. PI. as much as, since that; as, Can > Qa nghellorioA'«V Id. Cynghellawr ddyicedydohonot. Ganwneuthur > Canghelloriaeth, .$. the office of a e ho not hi/no beth. Heb. O, Chi s chancellor, chancellorship Can, fy Gan, prep, with, of. Can 2 Cangen, s. the same as Caingc, a bazcb. P rynaisf arch gan Lly- ? bough or branch. Heb. fpy, Nga- zcarch ? naph, a branch Dav. Cami, a. white. So in Arm. s Canliayawl, s, parietaria, H.S. pel- Cannu, v. to make white, to whiten, \ litory of the wall to bleach; to wax or become white, ? Canhebrwng. Vid. Cynkebr&ng to be whitened: also, to boult or j Canhiadu, # Caniadu, v. to grant. range the Hour of meal through a s Vid. Ccnnad fine sieve or bolter ^ Canhyad, s. a messenger. V. Bet- Cannaid, a. white, shining. They \ ter Cennad call the sun Y gannaid in N.W. S Canhwynol. Vid. Cynlmynol q. d. shining, bright. In Caer- S Canhymdaith, v. to accompany or mutheushire they call the moon \ go along with, to keep up with, Y gannaid and Galea r gannaid, \ to bear one company the light of the moon, moonshine £ Canlur, v. to follow after, to imi- L 2 C A 84 C A tate: also, to prosecute. K.H. £ district consisting originally of a Gr. AxoteGea, Acoio\ theo S hundred villages. From Cant, a Canlynawdr, s. a plaintifT. K.H. I hundred, and Tref, a village. Gr. •fCanJJaid, a. calm. H.S. 5 "E^o^o?^, Hecatompolis Canliaw, 5. a long rail used as a j Cannwelw, adj. whitish and pale, side-fence to abridge,* the battle- S somewhat pale. From Cairn, and meiits of a wall; also, a person s Gicelw. March cannKelw retained by a client to plead his 5 Canwriad, s. a centurion cause in a court of judicature. 5 +'Canwy, a. white K.H. A counsellor; an attorney J Canwyll, s. a candle. From Can, Canllyn. The same as Canlyu S with, and Gin///, daikness; or Crnmol, v. to commend, to praise. \ from Cann, white, and Gia/lf, From Can and Marc/ £ darkness; because it causeth dark- Canmoladwy, adj. commendable, 5 ness to be white, that is, to shine. praise-worthy S Arm. Can to el. Cor. Cantl. Ir. Canmoliaeth, sub. commendation, > CahmealL Arab. Candilon praise $ Cahwyll Uygad, s. the apple, ball Canniattau, v. to grant, to permit. £ or sight of the eye Vid. Ceimiattau * Canhwyllbren, s. a candlestick Canol s. the middle. Vid Cakawl \ Canhwyllyr, idem. So in Aim Cauoiig, a. that is in the middle,- > Cauhwyliwr 6> Canhwyllydd, s. a middling, indifferent or ordinary \ chandler C^apolvdd, s. a mediator > Canwyr, s. a kind of ear-mark, cut Canon, 5. K.H. a rule, a canon, a > in the ears of beast in this shape prescript I V. is so called. Thence Can- Canonwyr, s. the cauons or pre- I wyro t to cut such a mark heiKiaries of a church ^ Canwyr, s. a plane, saith T. W. i'Canrhain, q. Whence the com- S 'Canwyr y synwyr a'r soil/ D.G. pound Dyganrhain S Cai wyrwr, s. a cooper. T.W. fCanre. q. i Canvd, conj. seeing n >t, 8cc. A •fCanred. Q. wh. a pursuit or ) chanyd oedd plant iddazc, and in following after. From Can and i regard he had no issue lihedeg S Canymdaith, v. to accompany Cans. Vid. Cani/s \ Canymdoi, v. to accompany, to Cant, s. a hundred. So in Arm. £ protect, to convoy, to conduct, Cor. Canz. Gr. "EkxIov, Hekaton ^ to attend on one for his defence. Cant, the third person sing, of the i From Can, Ym, and Toi. 'Mi preteip. tense, from Canu, to sing, s a'th ganymdoaf a dengmil o wyr/ 'Fal Mengant pan gant ei gyrn.' ^ Brut y T. ' Y llewod a'i can* L.G. 'Cant cant ei moliant mal > ymdoynt trwy'r ynialwch.' Elifri/ En. Gwalch S Canys, conj. for, because Cant. s. the strake or hoop of a > Cap, s. a cap D.G.' cart-wheel, the rim or hoop of a » Cappan, s. a diminutive of Cap, a sieve 2 cap. D.G. ' Cappan glaw'i bren- Cant, Pared, Llogail, s. in K.H. S. hin.' K.H. Cappan cor, a bish- signifies, a wall, or rather a fence s op's or abbot's mitre; a canonical made of rods wattled together, to t cap, ' Y Brenhin a roddes i eg- keep the corn -iloor or yard. ? Iwys Fynyw ddau gappan cor o Caiiiref, i, a hundred of a shire: a > bali.' K. H. CA 85 CA Capan drws, s. the lintel of a door S us now it signifies a •fCapeol, a. smooth ? cousin, the sigmfie Caplan, s. a chaplain. Caplan y \ transferred by use,, because kins- dr^f, K;H. the parish priest. Cap- ? men are most commonly friends. Ian y brenhin die king's chaplain s PL Cevatnt and Cer.ynt. Car y Cappel, s. a chappel £ Pubikanod, a friend of publicans. kinsman, a ation beino; Capten, 6'. a captain, a leader, a < W. S. Matt. 11. ly. Heb. nnp, commander. It seems to be pro- \ Karob. Chald. and Arab. Karis, noimced corruptly in imitation of £ a neighbour, a kinsman. D. Cor. the Lat. Capitaneus, for Cadpen, s Car, a friend. Ir. Cara, idem. i. e. Petty gad, the chief or lead- c Car dud. the ninth cousin, die er of the army \ last degree of consanguinity. 1\.M. Capwllt, Capwrn, s. a capon. PL £ Carcnnydd, sub. friendship, amity, Capyiltiaid ^ among the antients ; and so in Carbwnci, a very elegant jewel, I Arm. Among us it signiheth kin- of a deep red, mingled with scar- 5 dred alliance, nearness of biood, let, second in value with the di- J consanguinity amond ; the best is in the Isle of S Cares, s. a she-friend antiently; and Ceylon in the East Indies, Prov. s so in Arm. With us a kinswoman 31. 10 c Caredig, a. loving, kind,- beloved Carr, sub. a dray, slead or sledge I Caredigrwydd, 5. kindness, civility, drawn without wheels; a carr. I hearty affection Arm. Gr. Ka^ov, Karrhon. Chal. 2 Cam, v. to love. Gr. 'Egda, Erao, Jllp, Karon, a waggon. Arab. I to love. So in Arm. Also, to Garrara, a dray. D. A chariot, ^ woe, to court a mistress a waggon, &c. E.Lh. PL Ceir J Cariad, sub. love, charity: also, a Gar raid, s. a dray-load, a car-load S lover, a sweet-heart Cardail, s. K.H. plowed land ma- < Cariadus, a. loving iiured with dung carried on drays \ Caruaidd, a. loving, lovely or sleads. From Carr and Tail jj fCaran, s. the same as Coryn, s. Carrddychwel, s. K.H. he who J the crown of the head: whence may return to the habitation or I probably, Gzcyddno GaratiJur, condition which he left 2 lord of 'Cautre'Gwaclod in Dyfed, Carrgychwyn s. one that leaves his £ in the sixth century, whose couu- habitation or changeth his condi- b try is said to have been over- tion K.H. Dyn cargychwynyw S flowed by the seas; 'Uclienaid dyn rhodiad a fo yn symmud ei I G wydduo Garan-hir, pan droes y girr a i fud bob amser.' Dav. A * don'dros ei dir.' N. Ir. Caran wanderer, a vagabond, a straggler £+Caranawg, Caranuaid. q. Carrllawedrawg, # Carrtommawg, j Carant, «. friends; kinsmen. PL h. y. Dyn a fo carrgychwyn pan y I Ceraint mynno, sub. a, man who may go \ Carawn. Q. wh. a name of a place away where ever he will ? Carchar, .9. a prison, goal,.or jail. Car 4" Cer. Vid. Gar S Lat. Career. Cor. Carhar. Ir. Car, s. a friend among the antients, s Carcair. Dr. Davies derives it and that rightly,- and so it signi- i from the Chald. mp, Carach, to fies in Arm. saith Dav. but E.Lh. £ Carcharor, s. a prisoner [bind renders it kinsman in his Armor- J Carcharu, v. to imprison, to clap jc-English Vocabulary. Among i up in prison; to confine CA 86 CA Cardawd, s. an alms, relief or cha- rity given to the poor. 'Heb gar- dawd heb westfaj K.H. without receiving any alms or any provi- sion Cardowdtir, & Cardottir, s. frankal- moigne land, which is defined by Dr. Harris to be a tenure or title of lands or tenements bestowed upon God: that is, to such people as bestow themselves to the ser- vice of God, for pure and perpe- tual alms. * Libera Eleemosyna est Fundus qui nulli servitio vel red habitioni sit obnoxius.' Wottonus ex. Dufresnio. Cardowdtir rhydd yw tir yr Abad Cardotta, z\ to beg, to ask alms Cardottai, pi. Cardotteion, s. beg- gars, common beggars. * Clywed v gwann clod a gai, Ciried atteb Cardottai.' T.A. Cardydwyn, s. a dilling pig, or the least pig in the litter. Gr. Xoigidiov, Chceridion fCardd, the same as Caeth saith LI. PI. Ceirdd. Inde comp. Digardd, anghardd ^Carddu, v. to captivate, to lead captive -j-Carddagl, godre. 5. LI. Fimbria. D. P. The skirt, border or fringe of a garment Carddichwel. Vid. Carrddyehzvel •fCaredd, s. a sin, a crime, a fault, an offence. ' Ef a ddugpwyd i'r purdan am ei gareddau.' ? Er dy holion, er dy goron, wr digaredd.' G.Gr. i Grist Iesu. 'Nidoedd amo un caredd teilwng o angau.' W.S. Acts 23 Garegl, s. a chalice or cup. Chald. tVd, Chalid. Dav. Carfan, s. a beam, a rail or bar of wood. Carfan gzoely, a bed-stead or side of a bed. Carfan gzcydd, a weaver's beam . Arm. Carfan an gweaudeur. Gr. KJ^js, Ker- kis. Rab. jans, Canca, Lici- atorium. Dav. •J-Carfen, s. phiala. H.S. a vial Cariwrch, for Carzc-izcrch, sab. a roebuck, having broad horns like a stag. Gr. liAaTw*£f©- , Platy- ceros. Wott. Carl, s. a clown, a boor; a peasant, a miser Carlamm, pi. Carlammau, 5?^^. the curveting or prancing of horses. * Yna y drylliodd carnau'r meircli gan garlammau.' Judg. .5. 2 Carlaminu, v. to prance, to curvet Carlwm, s. a white weasel, a stoat. Arm. Caerell, a weasel. It is by some written Carhcng Cam, s. the hilt, haft, or handle of any thing Cain, sub. the hoof of a horse, or other beast Cam, s. a heap, properly of stones* So in Irish Carnedd, 5. a heap of stones. The same as Cam Cam, a. meer, arrant. - Cam but- tain, an arrant whore, a common strumpet. Cam leidr, a most notorious thief. Cam jfradwyr, the worst of tray tors, &c. Mr. E. Lhwyd accounts for these ex- pressions in the following man- ner: He supposes those large heaps of stones, called in S. W. Camau, and in N.W. Camedd- an, which are common upon mountains in Wales, to have been, in the times of heathenism, intended as memorials of the dead. He thinks that men of the greatest quality had such se- pulchral monuments, before Chris- tianity was introduced; but since the planting of Christianity, they became so detestable and appro- priated to malefactors, that some- times the most passionate wishes a man can express to his enemy is, that a Cam be his monument; Cam at dy wy&eb. And thus- CA 87 CA "the most notorious and profligate £ live in; to tarry at home criminals came to be distinguish- S Cam. Vid. Car. Gr. 'Efdu, Erao, ed by that word S Amo Carnoi, a. having hoofs. Ps. 69-31 s Carw, sub. a hart or stag. So in ^ Carnaidd, ad. lovingly, saith U.S. ^ Anh. and Cor. Q. wh. corruptly written for Ca- > CarwV dwr, s. a water-spider ruaidd S Carwiil, s. a great and tall animal. Carog, s. a brook. Thence per- I It would be better said Cazvrfil, haps Carrog, the name of a place Z from Cazor, a giant, and 'Mil, an in Cardiganshire 7 animal ; as, Caivrfarch, a gigant- Carol, s. a clnistmas -song S ick horse, for a camel Carol haf, s. a may-song S Carwnaid, s. a stag's leap, i. e. a Carp, 67/6. a rag, a clout. 'Carp I great leap. Rather Cawrnaid, trwsgl, &c/ D.G. i R.Meigen. ? i.e. a gigantick leap Vid. ex. in Gzcal i -f-Carynt, Cenedl, s. a nation. V. Carpiog, a. ragged S Cas, s. hatred, envy. Heb. D^D, Carrai, 3. a thong of leather, the \ Caas, anger, because hatred pro- latchet of a shoe. Arm. Carrai, £ ceeds from anger. Dav. a thong. Heb. *it#p. Kesher. D. •$ Cas, a. odious, hatetul. Ar. Casaus Carreg, s. a stone. Arab. H agar. D. > Casineb, s. hatred, spite Carreg-nadd, s. a free-stone < Cassau, v. to hate Carregan, s. a small or little stone. \ Caseg, s. a mare. So in Arm. and Carregos & Cerrigos, little stones > Cor. Heb. HD1D, Susa. Dav. Carregog, a. stony S Caseg rewj/s or rre^/s, K. H. a Cart, sub. a cart or wain to carry s brood-mare, a mare kept for breed- loads upon, a dung-cart. PI. Ceirt i ing. Equa gregalis. Wott. Ca- Cartb, 5. the coarse part of flax or ^ seg wnnad or tcymiad, a mare hemp, tow, hards, ockam to caulk > that goes to horsing ships with. It signifieth proper- S Caseg y dryg-hin, s. graculus. D. ]y, filth coming of a thing that is I A jay. A wood-pecker, saith E. cleansed. PI. Carthion; and the \ Lh. Caseg wanwyn is a wood- comp. Ysgarthion, off-scoui ings j> pecker in Glamorg. This bird is Carthen, s. a winnowing-sheet S called Caseg coat in Arm, Carth-glwyd, s. a barrow to carry s Caseg eira, s. a snow-ball out dung I Casgi, s. a gathering, a collection Carthu, v. to cleanse stables, cow- ? Casgliad, sub. the same. Also, an houses, Sec. to make clean, to £ inference scour, to cleanse. Gr. KaQxi? eiv, s Casglu, v. to gather, to bring toge- Kathairein. Heb. "iniD, Tachar !j ther, to collect. Aim. Clasq. •f-Carthan. Vid. Garthan. 'Gwan monly say Clasgu for Casglu one's dwelling-house or place of S fCaslynan, s. a nation. V. abode. From Car, by, at, and s -f-Casmai. q. 'Am danaw yr oedd Tref] a home, a dwelling £ gasmai, a blodau rnwyn gangau Cartrefu, v. to dwell, to inhabit, to 2 Mai/ D. G. Q. wh. a gown. GA 88 CA Vid. Camse. Rabb. ]>D?p, Kas- roin, oriiaments. D. Gr. KoV//©-, Kosmos Ca-nacb, s. locks of wool, flocks of the sheering of woollen cloth; the nap of cloaths Casnod, sins;. Casnodvn, s. a flock of wool *fCa sner, ft Casnor, $. the same as Llid, anger, wrath Cast, sub. a trick. Cakieu man, little knavish tricks Castell, s. a castle Castellu, v. to lift himself up like a castle, "lis a word used of peacocks, &c. when they laise up their feathers Castr march, s. penis equiuus Casul, s. a cassock. Arm. a cha- suble or priest's cope at mass Caswaliav- n, sub. a man's name. The same that Caesar calls Cas- sivelaiuius Cassia, a kind of the decandria monogynia class of plants; ten kinds of cassia are mentioned by Tournefoot, five of them of a stinking smell. The fragrant cas- sia was one of the spices from which the anointing oil was ex- tracted, Exod. 30.^24 Castor a Pho lux, were reckon- ed the sons oi Jupiter, who clear- ed the st a of pirates: and hence were worshipped by sailors, &.e. after their death. Their images were the sign of the ship in which Paul sailed to Rome, .Acts 28. 1 1 Catt, nib. a little piece or gobbet. -Arab. Cata, a cutting or dividing. Heb. tDp, Kat, middling; {Dp, Ka- tan, a little one. Dav. Catgi, 5. a great dog, q. d. a mili- tan dog, from Cad and Ci Catgor, 5 fasting; a fasting day f Catgun, Ciedci, nib. a sword, as some say: but Dav. thinks it sig- nifies a warrior or fighter, an hero ng ; from Cad and Ciui Catgno, Vid. Cadcno Caterig, Catherig, ft Cathderig, v. to catttrwaul, caterwauling. This word is used of cats when they seek the male. Vid. Teithi Catorfa ft Catyrfa, s. a multitude, a company, a troop. From Cad and Tyrfa. q. d. a band of sol- diers, a military troop. ' Syris proprie Cat-erva est turma mix- tionis sive miscellanea. 2Sempe Legio constahat ex militibus om- ne genus. Caterva Bnttannis hodie est Catyifa.' Bochart. Catorfod, sub. a battle, a light, an engagement Cath, s. a cat. Gr. Karlvg, Kat- tes. Arab. Kathul, and Kitt. Arm. Caz. Dav. Cathl, s. a song, a poem; harmony Cethlydd, s. a singer, a musician. The cuckow in SAY. is called y Gethlijdd Cathrain, v. to drive the oxen plow- ing, in SAW which in N. YV. is Guhc ychen Cathreinwr, s. one that drives the plow, a plough-driver. In N.W. Geilicad ychen Cau, v. to shut up, to hedge in, to fence or inclose about with hedg- es; to cover. Heb. fp, Gaiaph, to Suit. Cauaff I do shut, I will shut. D. Cau, a. hollow; shut up. So in Arm. Arab. Chaui Ceuedd, sub. hoilowness. Arab. Guf. D. Cauo, v. to hollow or make hol- low, to scoop. So in Arm. Heb. nip. Cavav, he made hollow \ D. Cauad, a. shut up or hedged in; covered. 'Gwas clau ac asau cauad.' Syp. Kyf. Caudod, s. hoilowness, concavity; the belly, the paunch, the inward part of man or any living thing Caul, s. a maw, comrnoniv a ca in maw or men; the runuet that CA 89 CE turnetli milk, cheese-rennet. Ar- £ corn. PI. Cawnenni. Caerm. ab. Alec, Dav. j Cawr, s. a giant, lleb. nm, Ge- Ceuled, s. ruunetthat turneth milk $ ver, verso V in W. Dav. into curd. Arab. Galad, it was J Caws, sing. Cosyn, sub. cheese, frozen up, it was thickened. D. Jj Caws maMcL whey-curds. Caws Ceulo, v. to curdle, to curd or J gwyn, cheese-curds. Caws Lly- thicken; to be curded, to come s Jfaiut, toad-stools as cheese doth. Arm. Couledaff w Cawsai, sub. one that seeketh and Ceulawr, sub. D. I. D. a vessel £ beggeth cheese wherein milk is curdled > Cawslestr, s. a cheese-fat or mould Ceubren, s. a hollow tree S Cawty, s. a cow-house. In many Caw, sub. a swathe or swaddling- s places in S.W. Giowtij band. Dav. PL Cawiau, and ^ Cebystr. s. a halter. Arm. Cebestr. Cazcau, children's clouts, swad- £ Vid ex. in Eddestr dling-clouts. Hence Cewyn S Ceccru, v. to wrangle, to chide, to Cawad, # Cawod, § Cafod, s. a i brawl, to plead, to debate shower or scud of rain. Arm. $ Ceccreth, s, wrangling, brawling, Cowad. Cor. Cwas. Gr. "Tetojj £ strife, contention Hyetos. Cafod o law, a shower -s Ceccrus, a. quarrelsome of rain. Fr. Cad de l'eau. Ar- t Ceccryn, s. a wrangler, a brawler, nad 6d-gawad, od gwn., D.G. I a pleader, a quarreller 'Am fy mod tan gawodydd.' lb. $ Ceccys, sing. Ceccysen, s. a cane, 'Cafod teg rhag gofid dygn.' lb. S a reed Cawci, s. a jack-daw S Ced, s. advantage, gain, profit, be- •f Cawdd, sub. displeasure, anger, I neftt, a favour, a good turn. PI. wrath, indignation i- Cedion. D.Ed. Hence the Eng. fCoddi, v. to offend or anger, to J get. Also, a certain custom or provoke to wrath. ' Gwae a S tribute gawdd Duw ac iris cred.' P. \ Cedawl, a. beneficial, liberal, kind *t"Coddiaut. The same as Cawdd £ and free Cawell, s. a basket, a hamper; a ) Ced-r\Vydd,<^RhvVyddged, «.kind, cradle. So in Arm. Cor. Cawal, S liberal, bountiful, generous, q. d. a bee-hive. Gr. Ka*aQ<&- 9 Kala- s easy in granting favours. From thos. Arab. Cuffa. Dav. \ lilmydd and Chi Cawell pysgotta, s. a weel or bow- Y -j-Cedaflen, sub. a napkin or towel, net, a net made of twigs, a basket > H. S. for fishing. So in Arm. s fCedelling, s. a reward. V; Cawell saethau, 5. a quiver < Ceden, s. coarse shag hair, shag, Cawg, s. a bason \ the nap of cloth Cawl, sub. broth, pottage, gruel. ^ Cedenog, adj. shagged or shaggy, So in Arm. Also, eoieworts, J having an high nap, nappy- cabbage, any kind of pot-herbs. I Cedor, s. the hair growing about Arm. Caulen. Gr. Kav7\og, Caylos $ the privy part. Arm. Cezour. Cavvlai, potteswr, s. D.G. one that j Gr. Ka^to^, Cietoris, pudenda beggeth broth j mulieris Cawn, sing. Cawnen, s. reed-grass, S Cedorog, a. having such hair small wild grass. Heb. nip, Ka- $ Cedowys, s. fleabane neh, a cane or reed. Dav. ^ Cedr, s. the cedar-tree. So in Arm. Cawnen, s. a large straw vessel for ? Cedrwydden, idem 1 M CE 90 CE fCeddu, or Cezu, or Cezo, Arm. £ Cegyrn, pi. from Cogzcrn s. mustard S Cehyr. Vid. Cyhyr Cefn, sub, the back of a man or I Ceibr, sing. Ceibren, s. the rafter beast; a promontory or hill lying £ of a house, a spar or long piece out, a ridge of a mountain. Arm. J of timber. Ar. a rafter Queiii, the back. Cor. Kein ; S Ceidron, pi. from CWr S -fCeimenen, s. a winnowing-sheet 1 Ceifn, pi. Ceifnant, sub. a grand- child's grand-son or grand-daugh- ter, a son or daughter in the fourth degree, the grand-children of cou- sin-germans. ' Consobrinorum 2 nepotes.' Wott. i Ceiiiog, s. a cock. Gr. 'Axektup, S Alector. PL Ceiliogod > Ceiiiog coed, s. a pheasant-cock 5 Ceiiiog du, sub. a heath-cock, the black game whence the Fr. Eschine. Eng. Chine. Heb. U, Geu, and nu. Geuah, the back, and the upper part of the body, saith Davies. Cefn signifies also in Br. the up- per part of any thing. Hence in $ •all probability (as Mr. Camden 2 has observed) the Cevenness in $ France, Kevin or Chevin in Y ork- J shire ; and doubtless many more > such names in England, Scotland, France, &c. Cefn o dir, a ridge of land [ance > Ceiiiog gwynt, 5. a weather-cock Gefngefn, a. back to back, at vari- \ Ceiiiog mwyalch, s. an owzel or Cefnu, v. to overcome, to vanquish. <, black-bird 5j Ceiiiog rhedyn, s. a grashopper J Ceinach, s. a hare > Ceing, s. a branch. E.Lh. I •f-Ceiniad, Cyflym neu hytrach xs-* 1). Also, to turn one's Lack Cefnog, a. hearty, courageous Cefnogi, v. to back, to take one's part, to abet, to encourage Cefndedyn, s. the mesentery, the double or thick skin which fastens j fCeiniad, s. subtility H. S. the bowels to the back, the chit- ? f Ceinio, r. to see V. terlings \ Ceiniog, s. a penny. 'Ceiniog Cefnderw, Sf Cefnder, sub. a first cousin, or cousin-german male. So in Arm. PL Cefndericedd, Cefnderwydd, Cefuderoedd, and Cefndi/r. . 'Doed hithau heb eir- iau berw, A chyfiownder iw chefn- derw.' T.D. * Pren per a chefn- twyth, a. nimble, &c. baladr yw'r hon a dalai bob gwr o'r genedl tu ac at dalu galanas.' inimicitias vix aut ne vix quidem o ryw Milwyi Ceffyl, s. a horse. Arm. Caual. Gr. Ka@dx\ri$,. Kaballes Ceg, s, the throat. Heb. rn ; Chec, the palate Cegu, v. to swallow greedily Cegid, s. hemlock. Vid. lierbas Ce'gi{£ s. a kitchen or cook-room. So in Arm. Ceginwr, s. Arm. a cook sopiendas propagaret. Ad has itaque cocrceiidas compensation pro cade (Galanas dicta) a tota homicide geute toti viri occisi C E 91 C E genti solvebatur. Sed hi con- S oesen. So in Arm. Gr. Ksfctcrov, sanguinei ad hanc compensa- s Kerason, so called from Cerasus, tionem salvendam non teneban- i a city of Pontus, from which tur, nisi cum nee homicida ipse, ? place cherries were first brought nee parentes, nee fratres, nee so- I to Italy by Lucullus rores, nee propinqui ejus solvendo £ Ceirs, 5. the same as Cyrs, pi. from fueriut.' VVott. Ceiniog gotta or I Cors czctta, K. H. the lesser penny, \ Ceirsio, v. to twist or wind about. being two thirds of Ceiniog cyf- J H. S. raith, the legal penny. K. H. < Ceis, s. a, tax. E. Lh. Vid. Cais 'Dimmai yw traiau ceiniog cyf- t Ceisiad, Ceisio, Ceispwl, &c. Vid. raith.' K.H. 'Ceiniog etiam saepi- \ Cais us per synecdochen pro nummis £ Ceith. Vid. Caith pomtm,i\l,Tairceiniazcgddirzc'y £ Ceithiw. Vid. Caeth. 'Paddrych- y sydd, K.H. Tres sunt pecuniae X iolaeth gaeth geithiw, Y sydd yn multarum publicarum nomine sol- l y gwinwydd gwivv/ D.G. vendae.' VVott. J Cel, s. a hiding, concealing, a sec- f Ceinibiawc. q. Ffrwyn cyinibiawc $ ret. Fleb.K^D, Cele, career. D* Ceinion. Vid. Cain S Celu, v. to hide, to conceal, to Ceinon, fy Ceinion cyfeddwch, s. 1 keep close, to cover K. H. the first drink brought into \ Celain, 5. a carcase, a dead body, the hall S a corps. PI. Celanedd; whence •fCeinmyg, Ceinfyg, Ceinmyged, S Celaneddau, another plural, is &c. Vid. Myg and Myged X formed by the moderns •J-Ceinmygu, yw Anrhydeddu, ur- \ Celc. The same as Cel ddasu, perchi, canmol, v. to hon- J Celcu, v.. to conceal our, to respect, to praise, to com- $ Celcwr, s. one that concealeth or mend. ' Ceinmvgir pob newydd.' s hideth P. I Celeferydd, sab. K.H. stubble re- ^Ceinmyn, ymladdau, saith G.T. ^ maining in a field, where cattle But Q. wh. it comes from Cain J have broken in and eaten up the and Mynnu X standing corn. From Calaf, the Ceintach, v, to fight with swords, 5 stem, the stalk or straw of corn, to scuffle, to bicker, to strive to- \ q. d. Calaf rhydd gether, to quarrel. 'Ceintach gwe- S tCeleurad, Celyfrad, Celyrfedd. q. di brawd.' P. S Celfi, pi. from Coiofn. Also, tooU Ceintachus, a. contentious, quar- ^ Celfydd, a. skilful, expert, well- relsome £ skilled, artificial, cunning fCeintum, for Cenais, v. I have J Celfyddyd, sub. art, trade, craft, sung j> skiil, cunning Ceipr. Vid. Ceibr < Celftltiit, s. trees that are grown Ceirch, s. oats. So in Arm. Cor. I dry and hard by age, dry hard Cerh J wood that will easily burn, 'Neid- Ceirdd, pi. from Cardd i io yin o'r delff celrraint.' D.G. Ceirionnydd. Q. wh. the name of v Celfieiiiio, v. to wax or grow dry, a place. Dav. $ to be dried up and grow hard like Ceirniad, s. he who winds or blows 2 old trees: also, to dry, to make a horn or cornet J dry, to harden. 'Ffynnodd gynt Ceii oes, s. cherries- Sing. Ceir- s ei eheUfeiiiiaw .' ■ R.G.Er. i tidos ■* U % CE 92 CE Cell, 5. a name of God Almigh- ty; perhaps from Celu, because he is the most mysterious and secret of all beings. No man hath seen God at any time. John ]. 18. What is his name, if thou canst tell r Prov. 30.4 Cel-lach, sub. a decrepit old man wl.o stoops for age. Heb. nb"D, Celach, old age. Also, a mean fellow Celstan, a. fro ward. 1 Pet. 2. 18. W. S. Celwrn, s. a milk-pail, a pail or bucket. So in Arm. PI. Celyrn, and Celyrnau. Q.wh. from Ceulo Celyrnaid, s. a pailful Celvvydd, s. a lie. Heb. H|VQ»in)j Cadibutha, and Knfan, Raglutha, and NJT^n, Riglitha, Prov. 17. and N^jpj, Digla. Dav. Celwyddog, a. lying or given to lie. Chald. tibll, Raggala. Prov. 14. Dav. Celyddon, Coed Celyddon, sub. a place in Scotland, the native country of the poet Myrddin 'ab Moifryn. Q. wh. Dunkell, saith E. Lh. Celyn, sing. Celynen, s. the holly- tree Cclvnneg, s. Arm. a place where holly-trees grow. We say Celyn- nog Celli, 5. a grove of hasle-trees, a wood where much hasle grows; and sometimes used for any other wood. From Coil en, pi. Cyll; or Celli, pi. from Cell Celliwig, y gelwid llys Arthur yng Kghernyw. £, king Arthur's court in Cornwall i Cellaig, lor. LI. Cehbt, fy Cellgi. Vid. Gellgi Celiawr, s. a pot. V. Vid. CaUawf (Jellwair, s. a jest or joke. Gr.Xxewi, Chieue, a cavilling, scoffing or mocking .Cejhyair, v. to speak in jest, to b joke. Gr. XteudZa, Chleuazo, W S cavil, to jeer at \ -f-Cerop, s. a circle. H.S. t Cemyw, s. the male salmon. 'Da b big oedd, mor debvg yw, Duryii s cam i drwyn cemyw.* lor T. i I walch \ Cenn, s. the skin or hide of a beast. $ Hence are compounded Ilydd- £ gen, Marchgen; and Ysgenn, i whence the ling. skin. Also, I scurf or scales in the head, dand- J riff; the scale of a iish, serpent, £ 8co. the scurf and scab of a sore ; X the peel or skin wherewith any c thing is covered: also, a sort of I moss. Cenn y cerrig, Crujion y J> cerrig, a sort of moss used in dy- s ing red. Cenn if coed, the moss < that grows on trees. Conach, in 5 the Irish, is any moss, saith £. Lh. £ fCen, , Jalad. Dav. > dice Cerdd, ambulabit, ambula. Cehhedlig, «. belonging or proper 1 Ab Heb. "p% Darac, legendo ii- to a nation or family: also, Gen- $ teras Heb. a sinistra ad dextram tile or Heathen > more occidentalium. Arab. Geri, Cenedlawr, sub. he that begets, a S currit, rluxit, ambulavit.' Dav. progenitor or ancestor, or the s Cerdded s. a going, a walking, a chief and patron of a family i pace. In K. H. it signifies the Genfaint, sub. a herd, properly of ^ condition of any thing. 'Inlegi- svvine. Arab. Ganah, Grex, Gend, S bus rei aiicujus conditionem sig- and Gendia, exercitus cohors. D. S nificat. 'Dinawed gwrryw uu Cenfigen. Vid. Cynfigen $ gerdded yw a dinawed fanw/ CengLs. a girth, a surcingle. Ar. £ K.H. i. e. Juvenes & Junicis Cenglen > eadem est conditio/ Wott. Cengliadur, sub. a reel to wind S Cerddawr, or rather Cerdd 'edazcr, thread on. Vid. Cliniadur \ s. a traveller, a wayfaring man. Cenglu, v. to gird with a girtfy £ ? O derfydd i gerddedawr alltud Ceniddum, v. D. B. the same as £ glefyehu ar y ff'ordd, pa dir byn- Cenais, I sung; in the same man- S nag y bo marw arnaw, taled be- ner as Gwnaethum, aethum, dae- called Cardiganshire, so called, as leave, permission. So in Arm. > some think, from Caredic ap Cw- Can, lingua Persica Apostolum < netha, a prince of this country; & legatum signiticat. Dav. I or from Ceredig ap Maefgicu Cennad fawr ergryd, s. K.H. a ^ Gwpiedd, as others think common cryer. 'Pntco vocatur J Ceriiad, s. a sculpture Wall.ensice Cennad I fawr ergryd, > Cerfio, i\ to carve vel communis nunrius. i. e, totius \ Cerfiedig, a. carved patrice/ Wott. > Cerfyll. Vid. Cyrfyll Cennadti, v. to permit, to give leave ; Cergi, sub. a mastiff. V. But it Cennadwri, s. a message, an em- > seems to be rather the same as bassy. Galf. Mon. S Corgi, a cur-dog Cennadwriaeth, idem $ Ceri, Pren ceri, s. a medlar-tree Cenniattau, v. to permit, give leave, J Cern, s. the side of the head, the grant, allow > cheek Cennin, sing. Cenhinen, s. a leek S Cernhep, s. a buffet or blow with Cephyl. Vid. Cefful ' \ the fist Cer, ?. geer. R. M. i Cernod, s. a blow, cuff or box on Cerbyd, s. a chariot, a coach J the side of the head Cerdd, 6f Cerddwriaeth, s. muslck S Cemodio, i\ to buffet, box or beat Cerddor, s. a musician ' w about the head rfCerdd, s. atradej E.Lh. \ fCenier, s. a dormitory or gallerv CE 94 Ct for beds. K.II. ' Idem quod Hun- > or belly, gor-bellied, fat di/, dormitorium.' Wott. < Cestor, s. a gor-bellied fellow fCernial, s. Solea, H.S. a sole of \ fCet, ad. although, E.Lh. Me<*ti a shoe •^Cernialwch, 5. Sandalium. Idem, a sandal, a slipper Cerniw, s. Cornwall Cerpyn, s. a diminutive of Carp, a rag Cerrig, 5. pi. of Carreg, a stone Cerrynt, s. a course, a running, a journey. YmmCei'dded and Hynt, q. d. Cerdd-hynt ; or from Gyrr and Hynt. Cerrynt y dzcr, a course, current, or running of water. 'Gvrraist fi yn 1111 ger- as. Corruptly, I 2 cet, as much J suppose, for Cyd < Cettyn, s. a piece of something. S Er ys cettyn, a while ago. Yid. I Cait \ Cethern, Teulu Uffern. s. V. The v furies of hell, devils. '1 blith y S gethern, I waelawd uffern.'Gr.Yn. % Cethin, sub. a dun or dark colour, J> brown, swarthy, dusky. Hence S Biyn cethin, the name of a place, 5 Also, a. horrible, dreadful, terrible 5 Cethlydd. Vid Catkl rynt, Gwaeddan am ei gappan \ Cethlid, s. a cuckow. Vid. Cathl £ Cethr, Cethyr, S; Cethren, s. a nail, s a spike. ' Pwyaw cethri yn nwy- \ law Christ a'i draed.' 'Ef a J drewid ynof gethri. Sec.' £ Cethri;, r. to drive nails, to fasten S with nails $ -frCethrawl, 5. that which pricks Angels are so called, because they I like a nail or pin. Also the same often appeared as young men, \ as Ciithrawl mighty in power and knowledge, Psal. 18. 10 gynt/ D. G. Certwyn, s. a cart. PL Certzcyni Certh, a. wonderful, marvellous, strange. * O nerth y weddi gerth gu.' D. G. ■fCerthan, v. to fight Cerub, (as a master or a child) Cerwyn, s. a brewing-tub or kive. lorddonen a ddychwelasant i'w > He, ac a aethant megis cynt, dros \ ei holl geulennydd. Josh. 4. 18 c Ceunant, s. a brook * Ci, sub, a dos, So in Arm. PL Ceitog, a. having a great paunch s C\Vn. G& Kuuy^. Kyoa CI $5 Ci fci coeg, s. a dog-fish, a sea-dog. Canis maiinus. Dav. Ciaidd, a. dogged, cruel, unmerci- Ciawg, s. burdock H.S. [fid Cib. 5. a certain vessel, an earthen pot, a shell. Gr. K/C©-, Kibos, a little coffer or chest, a casket; KiCugiov, Kiborion, a kind of cup. D. A box, a cup-board. E.Lh. Ciniaw, s. a dinner. C. Cidnio. Cilcyn, 5. a chip. 1). andH.S. a j In the mountainous parte of Gla- sheet or coverlet. V. s morganshire, and elsewhere, they Cildant, pi. Cildannau, sub. the £ call a breakfast, Ciuio, and call a smaller strings of a harp ; dinner, Ciuio echwydd. * Ciniaw Cildwrn, Englyn cildwrn, s. a sort S echwydd yw Pyrnhawnfwyd.' I>. of Welsh metre. Vid. I. D. S Ciniawa, v. to dine; and in some Ilhaesi Gram. p. 184 I places in S.W. to breakfast Cildynn, adj. obstinate, stubborn, ? Cip, cip olwg, s. a glance froward. The same as Cyudyn S Cipio, v. to snatch away, to take Cildynnus. The same as Citdyun. s away by force. Heb. ynp, Ka- Yn gildynnus, frowardly. isai. \ bang, to snatch 57. 17 \ Cipiad, sub. a rapacious person. Cildynrwydd, s. frowardness, ob- £ Gr. K/£aA®-, Kibalos, a robbeiy stiuacy S a thief Cilddant, sub. a grinder, or cheek- I Cippyll, s. the stock, stem or stump tooth. So in Arm. 2 of a tree or shrub. Q. wh. more Cilddor, s. the chief post of a door, ^ rightly Ciphyll, a diminutive whereby it is turned into a socket S from Cyffor Cyffbill, compouud- above and beneath, as they use in s ed of Cyffand Pill some places I Ciprys, s. a violent taking away, Ciler, s. a sort of wooden vessel to J a snatching, a skirmishing, brawl- make butter in S ing, wrangling Cilfach, sub. a place to retire and t -f-Ciried, s. alms, charity, benefl- hide in, a lurking place ; a creek, a gai, Ciried atteb cardottai/ T. A. Cilfyrru, v. to shorten. V. S Ciros, s. rosa canina. H.S. Cilwg, sub. a frowning look, an- < Cirpyn, s, a little clout or rag ger, indignation, a secret grudge. 2 Ciryll, Sf Ciryll y gwynt, s. a spar- From Cil and G(cg £ row-hawk. Caerm. Cilydd, sub- a neighbour, a friend. S Cis, s. a stripe, blow or flap, a lash *JL)uw ei Cheli fu ei chilydd.' s or jerk; a stroke, * Paris aeth a'r Rhis. i Fair yn beichiogi o'r Ys- i gis i gyd.' Iolo pryd Glan Z Cist; sub. a chest or coffer. Gr,. Cinile, s. a common for cattle > K/fw, Kiste. Chald. p*n, Chis, a Cimmwch, s. a lobster S purse, Dav. Cist Istyffylog. Ciugel. Vid. Cengl I Vid. Ystyffylog Cingliadur. Vid. Cengliadur I Cist-faeu, s. a stone-chest. There Cingroen, s, stinking mushroom. ; are certain stone monuments to £I.S. \ be seen in many places in \Vak$ CL 97 €L Tailed Cist feiffl, which are sup- posed to have belonged to the Druids, but what use they were of in the times of Heathenism, anti- quaries do not well agree. Some think they were used as prisons for malefac tors . The reader may find a large account of these mo- numents in Mr. E. Lhwyd's An- notations on that part of Camden's Britannia which relates to Wales fCitrach, s. a battle. H.S. *f*Citrachu, v. to fight, id. Ciwdawd, sub. a nation, a people. 'A aw ciwdawd a wiedvcha yn Rhuraiii.' Br.Sibli. Pi; Uzcdod- oedd Ciudawdwyr, idem. K. Lludd a Llefelus Ciwed, s. a multitude, a troop, a rabble Cladd, sub. a ditch, a pit or deep trench: a digging or delving; a pool where the salmon sheds Claddu, v. to bury; also, to dig. Cloi, v. to lock; to close, to con- Wott. S elude. Gr. K$i», Kleio, to shut. Clench, s. a very decrepit old man. \ Arab. Aglac, to shut, to lock; and Greek XoovoAv^© - , Chronoleros, I Gale, a locking up. Dav. grown a dotard by old age 7 Cloedigaeth, s. conclusion Cleiriach. The same as Cleirch. S Clocc, s. & clock. D.G. Heb. m p'2 f Celach, old age. Dav. s Cloccian fal iar, v. to cluck as a hen * Mab cleiriach o'r bodr-wrach \ Cloch, s. a bell. PI. Clych. So bodr.' Iolo ? in Arm. Cor. Cloh. Gr. Khoo£u, Clem, s. a slice, a piece ? Clozo, clango Cler, s. musicians ? Clych Suddas, clych y d\yr. Vid. Cler y dom, 5. the meaner and more 1 Moricysiaid unskilful sort of musicians \ Cloch yr ymadrodd, s. the top of Clera, s. the going about of poets jj the throat, the uvula and musicians every third year: S Clochydd, s. a sexton also, the gift or reward given to 5 Clochdy, s. a belfry, a steeple poets and musicians I Clod, sub. praise, commendation. Clera, v. to go about after the ^ Gr. K.te®~, Kleos, and Kx-^uv, manner of musicians S Kledon. Chal. V\b>p, Kilus, praise Clerwr, fy Clermwnt, Gwr wrth s "fClodfann, uchelgldd, adj. highly gerdd, s. a musician, an itinerant 1 praised, laudable, praise-worthy, musician \ From Clod, and Baini, high 'Cler, s. sors, H.S. a lot > Clodfawr, a. much praised, highly Clewt, s. a scolding H.S* S commended Clewtio, v. to scold. Id. S Clodfori, v. to praise, to commend, Cliccied, sub* the latch of a door, 1 to praise much the bolt of a door ? Clodforedd, s. praise, commenda- Cliccied gen, s, the jaw-bone I tion Clicciedu yd, v. to throw aside one £ Cloen, llafn, s. a blade. PL Che- sheaf out of every twenty, to be \ won. V. thrashed first, when corn is set £ Cloer, s. hutches or cases. Foruli. out to thrash j D. A space like a cupboard left Clindarddach,?/. to crackle as thorns s in a wall to lay things out of or wood in the fire: also, crack- t hand. T.I. From Clo ling, noise. Eccles. 7. 6. \ Clo fen, «. a bough, a branch. Gr. Cliniadur, Glyniadur, from Gh/mi. > IO^aa, Klema, Kxzf®-, Klados Offeryn i wneUthur yr edafedd S Clofr", adj. lame, halting, Greek yn genglau. s. a reel, D. Vid. I Kuaa©-, Kyllos. Xux&~, Cholos. Cetigliadur J Heb. lOibp, Kalut Clip, s, a precipice. R. M, 2 Cloffi, v*° to halt, to grow lame, to * N" 2 CL 100 CL be lame, to limp, to fa liter: also, to lame or make lame Ciorri, Cioffni s. lameness, halting, limping Cloffrwm, s. a fetter Clog, s. the same as Cockl, a cloak. ' Y ceiliog dewr a'r clog du.' D.G. Clogwyn, s. a steep rock hanging on one side Clogyrnach, a. rough, rugged, un- even, craggy. Awdl clogyrnach, a sort of Welsh metre. \ id. I. I). Rhae>i Gram. p. 217 Clo-ia, s. icicle Cloig, s. helm or wheat straw made into bundles for thatching. Caerm. Clor, 5. earth-nuts. Vid. llerbas Clora, v. to gather earth-nuts Cloren, s. a tail Ciorian, pi. Cloiiannau, sub. a ba- lance or pair of scales to weigh with. From Q/awr Clos, s. a pair of breeches Clos, s. the cloister of a church. Vid. C«« Clos, sub. a yard before a house. Caerm. Clad, cliulfa, s, carriage Cliulo, v. to carry loadings, to bear; to heap up together Cludair, s, a pile of wood, a heap of any thing carried together and heaped up, a float of timber. ■ jfi a 'i gvrraf hwynt yn gludehiau ar hvd y mor. 1 Kings 5. 9- Also, a place where fuel is kept, a wood- yard. 'Accipi videtur (sc. in Le- gibus Wallicis) pro re ab inquiiino lucrata, dum in a j dibus alieius de- git/ Wott. Cludeirio, v. to heap up together, to gather or raise up on heaps warmth, a defence from Cold, a place secure from cold Clvfaredd. Vid. Cyflafaredd Clyr, sing. Clvryii, sub. a kind of wasp, saith Da v. A fly is thus called in some places. Cluruii lha/d, a dun-fly. ' Rhwng y ciyr a thyn y gwariheg.' P. Clyro, (1. Cylyro) to paint. U.S. To dawb or smear over, in S.W. Clyw, s. the healing, Heb. b)p., CN 101 CN Kol* a voice, a sound. Dav. Clywed, sub. the hearing: also, to hear. ^So in Ann. Cor. Clowaz. Gr. Kxwo, Klyo Clywedigaeth, 5. die hearing fCivwittor, v. let him be heard. Dav. To hear. V. Cnaif, St shearing, clipping- Cm'! tio, v. to shear, to clip Cneiiion, s. locks clipped of wool; shear-wool, flocks Cnap, s. a bunch, a knob, a boss. Heb. rpD, Ganaph. Dav. Also, a piece of a thing broken, a frag- ment. 'Man och, aeth fy mvva i Yn drichnap, anian drychui.' D. G. Also, a button, saith E.Lh. So in Irish Cnappan, $. sphaeromachia. H.S. Welsh hurling Cnappog, a. bunched or knobbed Cnau, sing. Cneuen, sub. a nut. Arm. Craouen. Corn. Cynyfan. Ir. Cnu. Cnau coegian, rotten or worm-eaten nuts Cnau flrengig, s. wall-nuts pnawd, s. flesh jCnawdol, a. fleshly, carnal, led by the flesh, pertaining to the flesh Cnodig, adj. fleshy, full of flesh, plump • Cnawd, commonly, but not right- ly, for Gnazpd, accustomed, cus^ toniary, usual Cnecc, s. a fart Cneccu, v. to fart [II. S. Chech t, s. a basis, a foundation. Cuewyll, Cnywyll, sing, Cnewyll- yn, s. a kernel. 'Pefr fyrllysg tew eu cnewyhV D.G. i'r cnau. Vid. ex. in J3a/lasg, It is also used sometimes for the middle point of any thing; as Y/tg tig/ie- zoi/I/j/n y. talc tn, in the midst of the forehead -f-Cnift", s. a fighting (Sntll. The same as Cnul,. 'Cloch- yddes, ay lines y can, Cull I adar mewu cnu llydau.' II. J}, i Watch Cnippws, s. a fillip with one's finger or nail Cnith, s. a soft touch, a touch, a stroke, a beating. *Ni thrawai guith a'r ewin, Na bai lais gwell na bias gwin. T.A. i delynior Cnithio, v. to touch gently, to beat softly, to smite, to strike, to twitch, to nibble at a bait. Gr. Kvy9w, Knetho, to scratch, to rub. L/aes gnithio'rffenestr, to beat the win- dow softly. Cult liio ei icallt a onigj Hist. Carol. M. to pluck one's hair Cnocc, s. a knock, a blow, a stroke Cnoccio, v. to knock, to beat. Cuocae'v dries, D.G. to knock at the door Cnoccell, s. a fillip Cuoi, v. to bite, to gnaw, to chew. Gr. Aa,Kva, Dakno, Kvsico, Kueio, Cuoi dl. Vid. CU Cnofa, s. the griping of the guts, the wringing of the belly, a gnaw- ing, a griping, the pain of a wo- man iu travail. Tel cnofeydd gwraig yn esgor. Jer. 22. .3 Cnofein, verbum frequeiitativum a Cuoi Cnu, and often Cnuf, s. a fleece of wool. Gn Nfl'xj), and Nxk®-, Na- kos, and KaAov, Koi'dion *. Cnuf o wlan accw neu flawd.' L.Cr. f Cnud, s. a pack of wolves. PI. Cnudoedd. 'Owein a'i cospes yn ddrud, mal cnud yn ymlid de- faid.' Tal. i Owein ap Urien. ' Cnud o fleiddiau.' T.A. Cnul, sub. the ringing of bells, a passing-bell. ecca o ncf hyd y cnul/ L.G. ' Cnul byth accw hi ael y bedd.' L. Mon. Cnuwch, $. the hair of the head, a bush of hair fCnuwcii, g. perm, H.S. a gam- mon of bacon Cnwcc, s. a bunch, a swelling in a man's body, a bump 5 a knob or knot in a tree CN 102 CN Cnwd, 5. the increase of the year, * Codwm, s. a fall. 'Rectius fort& a crop. Iu S.W. it signifies little *> Cwdwm, a Gwth, ut Ysgard, D. child'. en. Ctujdi/n, a little child, i 'Ac odid na ron godwm. L.G. saith Dav. but I never could ob- \ Codded. The same as Cawdd Serve it so used ^ Coddiant, s. harm, hurt, offence. Cnwff, s. a lunch or lunchion > Vid. Cazcdd. Heb. *jo, Chidh, Cnvdfawr, a. that yeldeth large in- S affliction, mishap. Dav. 'Duw crease, plentiful. Gzdad gnj/d- I a'n diffyrth yn ddigoddiant oddi- fawr, a plentiful country. Jer, 2 with y tan.' N. 'Ef a fu ym c 2. 7. ? mhlith y- bleiddiau yn ddigodd- Cnydio, v. to veld an increase, to S iant.' Id. bring forth a crop S fCoddyn, s. the same as Gaudy, Cnyw, sub. an autumn -pig. LI. I a privy or house of office Cnyw. i. e. Porcellus auturnnalis. ^ Coed, s. wood, timber, trees. 'Ar- K. H. Lat. S ab. Guida, sylva. Ab Heb. y;% Cob, s. a cloak; a mantle. A cope s Ngetz. vid. Gwydd, verso $ in Cob, 5. a knock \ G pro -more, & G in C, & y in Cobio, ». to knock, to smite, to ? D, ut Arab.' Dav. Dire ad coed thump; to peck at as hens > fr wzaes, K.H. i. e. to deny that Cocr, a: indulgent ? he hath been present with the Cocreth, s. indulgence I person concerning whom enquiry Cpcru, v. to indulge, to make much ^ is made in wood or field; i.e. to- of > clear himself of a secret uncertain •fCocwy, s. a lordship, rule, domi- S murder. Grcadu coed a maes a nion. H.S. I mynydd, is still in use in B reck. •J-Cocwyo, v. to bear rule. Id. Z and Glamorg. for to deny any Coch, a. red, ruddy, Gr. Kokmvov, ? thing entirely and absolutely. PL Cockinon, Xfw/xa, Chroma S Coedydd Cochi, v. to wax red, to blush s Coeden, s. a tree, sing, from Coech Coch(..er, s. redness Cochi, s. a cloak ; a mantle "fCochol, s. usury $ or get wood; to gather fuel, to •fCochre, Arfog, a. armed, V. s go a picking up sticks fCochwedd, $. battle, war. Dav. \ Coedwig, sub. a wood or grove> a C6d, Coden, s. a bag or pouch ; a £ forest satchel, poke, or budget. PL i Coeg, adj. silly, foolish, insipid,, Codau, cods or husks; as of pease, s naughty, empty, vain, good for &c. Cor. C\yth. Cwthw Fav, ^ nothing: also, proud in S.W. bean-cods 5 Coegedd, Coegni, s. silliness, sim-. Cod eurych, Cod euraid, Coden £ pleness; vanity, emptiness; also, hvred, s. a toad-stool. H.S. S pride in S.W. Codennu, v. to blister $ Coegen, s. a vain, silly, or naughty Codog, sub. sainfoin. H.S. Vid. I woman. Dav. A proud wench Herbas } Coegyn, s. a naughty fellow. Dav. Codi, v. by the figure syncope, for S A proud coxcomb Ci/fodi, to rise; and Cbdiad, for 2 Coegddall, a. dim-sighted, purblind Cijfodiad X Coeglwybr, s. an uncertain path Codwarth, sub. deadly nigt- shade. * that is not much worn or lre« H,S. Vid. Herbas I tjueiited ^ v^oeuen, s. a nee, Mug. uuiii ^,uew» I i Est vox nuperiine ficta,' saith D. J Coeda, Coeta, v. to go to purvey CO 103 CO Coel, s, credit, belief; an omen > Cofio, s. to remember; to call to Coel, $. corruptly for Cof J mind Coelio, v. to believe, to credit/ to k Cohawdr, Cofiadur, s. a remem- trust i brancer, a recorder Coelbren, s. a lot \ Cofiain, frequentativum verbum a Coelccrth, s. a great fire, a bonfire, S C0//0 ut Gehcain a Ga/ro Welsh bonfires on All-saints eve. S Cofrestr, 6*. a catalogue, a list or R.M. ' Perth fal y goelcerth a 5 register of names gaid/ I.Deul. *■ Lloegr goelcerth 2 Cofen, s. a convent llwybr drafterth drais/ En.Wann. 5 Corl, # Coflaid, and in some places fCoelcwydd, from Coel and Czoy- S falsly Coe/, 5. an arm-full, a bur- ddo S den that can be carried in the arms. Coelfain, $. glad tidings. D. An I 'Corl gwas diog.' P. 'Gwas ar- honorary present, a reward for ? all a ddwg Seinoel, A naw o gaws some extraordinary exploit. E.Lh. > yn ei goel/ L. G. Coding, a. belonging to Coel S Coneidio, v. to embrace, to hug, Coes, s. the leg from the knee to $ to fold in one's arms the ancle. Chald. xpw, Shoka, £ Coffa, fy Coffau, v. to remember, a leg. Dav. ? to call to mind, to make mention •f-Coesarn, s. a boot. H. S. I CofTa, 5. memory, mention, niemo- ^- Coesed. q. Bara coesed, s. white ^ rial. PI. \Coffeion bread, manchet. T.W. 'Drwg \ Coffadwriaeth, sub. remembrance, yvv moes bara coesed, I rai o'r j[ memory, memorial clerwyr na red/ D.G. Talm o S Coffr, s. a chest, a coffer fara gwyn ac un dorth goesed/ s Coffrys, K.H. from Cqffr, id. Hist Gereint i Cog, s. a cook Coesgoch, s. a bird called red shank \ Coginiaeth, s. the art of dressing Coesgyn, s. the bone of the leg, a J and cooking of meat, cookery Coeren, s. a quoit [leg S Cog, sub. a cuckow. Chald. p'p, Coeth, a. purified, cleansed, fined. I Kik. Dav. Aur coeth, pure or fine gold. 5 Cogail, s. a distaff. So in Arm, 'Ac aur coeth fel y gwyr cant/ 7 Gr. Koyxax©-, Kongkalos. 'Cael D.G. Also, pert in discourse, S Etifeddiaeth ogogail, K.H. when talkative. Glamorg. S the issue male in a family is ex- Coethi, v. to purify, to fine metal, \ tinct, and the estate devolves up- to make clean. QoetMr crochon, J on the female. 'Hie mos desig- to stir or keel the pot : also, to I nandi sexum fcemineum per In- prate, to be pert and talkative, s strumeutum, quo ad vestimenta in Glamorg. \ conficienda iilie sola? utebantur, a Cof, sub. memory, remembrance. £ Celtis sive priscis Gailis videtur Cof 'yzc gennufy 1 remember. Cof? promanasse; nam Gallis etiam- cyjiiw and Cof cyfedliw, a memo- > num est in Proverbid Une Maison rial of reproach for some bad ac- \ est tombce quenolUUe, domus in tion. Cof Llf/s, the evidence of \ col tun decidit, & usurpatur de the judges, concerning causes that J jente cujus stirps mascula extin- had been determined by them, J guitur, & Feeminae in Hereditatem when either of the parties that s succedunt/ \\ ott. went to law appealed to them, i Cogfran, s. a jack-daw, a chough K.H. 2 Coggio, v. to cheat CO 104 CO CoglofTt, s. a garret £ pretty dogs for women to play Cogor, v. to chirp or chatter, to S withal, lap-dogs, shocks make a noise; s. the chattering I Colwynwraig, 5. a midwife of birds, the noise of crows, noise. \ Colwyno, v. to do the office of a 'Gwthiais y ddor, cogor cawg.' \ midwife P. (jr. > Oolyn, s. a sting. Colj/n dor, the Cogwrn, s. a little crab or wilding. S hinge of a door. Ob similitudi- Pl. Cegyrn, A sort of sea-snaii; > nem aculei. Dav. a shell; as of a snail, £cc. E.Lh. $ Coll, fy Colled, s. loss, damage. Also, a little stack of corn 5 So in Arm. pression is in Coll, which word Coliog, a. full of little beards, as S signifies both loss and an hasle- barley-corn, sharp like the beard X tree of corn I Colledu, v. to bring loss or damage Colcaeth. Vid. Cochcrth > to any one Coledd, v. to cherish; to till, to ? Colledigaeth, s. perdition, destruc- cultivate, to dress; to take care s tion. So in Arm. of, to see to \ Colli, v. to lose; to be lost; to Coler, 5. a collar. Chald. ~\b)p, J spill, Gr. '0,V;t/a>, Ollyo Kolar. Ezek. 10. Dav. J Coll, # Cyll, .sing. Collen, sab. an CollVan, s. cheese-curds pressed, s hasle-tree. Gr. Ko'fiA©-, Korylos but not in a mould or cheese-fat * Collen ffrengi^, s. a walnut-tree Colfranu, v. to make such curds \ Collwyn, s. a grove or coppice of Colofn, 6) Colon, s. a pillar. Pe- > hasle-trees flair colofn, the four pillars, i. e. S Combr, sub. cambrick. Sindon. the arms and the legs. K. H. I T. \V. They are otherwise called Ped- \ -f Comer, s. pride wax post corph dun. Ibid. 2 Compod, s. a mariner's compass. Colommen, s. a dove, a pidgeon > 'Pennod a chompod a champ.* or culver. Cor. Cylobman. Ar. s ISIa. 15. c Pigod compod ycamja- Cwlm I au.' R.K.G. Colonmiendy, s. a pigeon-house, a J fConed, balchedd, s. pride. Q. dove-cote > wh. hence Gogouiant •J-Colp, s. a sharp-pointed stake or > •f-Coniach, adj. somewhat proud, spar used in thatching. Whence > 'Gwerin coniach.' L.G. i wyr Ysgolp. 'Magi y pysg am golp J Caer Pasgen.' R. N. ^ Conell, s. a tail. It is a word of Colrhes, s. triiles. H.S. S the feminine gender from Con if 11 Coludd, s. the bowels, inwards or s Conyn, s. the same as Co/j/n. Gr. entrails. Goluddio/i, idem. Sing. \ Kuv©-, Konos. Blaen \) conyn, Coiuddj/n, a bowel, a gut. Gr. >i the point of a sting Kcchov, Koion. Y glds goludd, S Conyn, s. reed-grass. It is a di- the small gats. ' Ysgymmyn co- S minutive from Caan luddyu csawdd.' D.G. i'r hareu ) Congl, sab. a corner. Gr. TovU, Coiwyn, pi. Colwyuod ; sub. little ^ Gouiu CO 105 CO Conglfaeiij s. a corner-stone Consyrvvyr, s. conjurers Copinod, s. information, intelli- gence, discovery, notice, certainty. 'Geuawg ni chaff o copinawd.' Coppa, s. the lop or crown of the head, the top of any thing. Heb. *\3i t Gaph, a summit; and JQID, Chobang, a helmet, a turbant, a mitre. Diiv. Coppog, a. crested, copped, hav- ing a high top Coppyn, Pryf coppyn, s. a spider Coppyn y dwr, Carw'r dvvr, March y dwr, s. a water spider Coprs, s. coperas Cor, s. a quire or choir Cor ychen, sub. a crib to fodder oxen in; an ox-stall *J-Cor, pi. Corod. Q. wh. the same as Corr; and Q. wh. hence Cor- rodyn Corr, sub. a dwarf; also, a spider. Guer corr, a spider's web. Corryn, s. a spider Coranneid, s. the Coritani. Vid. Camd. Brit. Corrodyn. Q. 'Corrodyn cerdd meiddlyn mai.' D. G. i R. M. 'Corrodyn min dyn mwyn doeth.' D.G. i'r cusan. ' Corrodyn cyw- irydwvf.' D.G. 'Corrodyn c) vv- ir ydwyt/ D. G. i'w gleddyf. Q. wh. Ci/rrodyn, from Cyd and Rkodio, a companion. Dav. *fCorawg, adj. liberal. Whence Anglican r, covetous. \ Gwell cor- awg na chybydd.' P. [say i^Corban, Bwlch, s. a gap, as some Corbedvv, sing. Corbedvvyn, s. a little low birch-tree Cordyn, s. a cord, a rope. Also, , Corden, a cord, &c. So in Arm. Gr. Xo^ow, Chorde. Corden in Lib. Land, is the string $ an in, strument Cord re f, s. a little town- or village tCordwal. Q. wh. Turky leather. 'Gwain o gordwal newydd/ Br. <; Ronab. 'Ac esgidiau o gordwal I brithon am ei thraed.' Hist. Ow. 5 ap Urien. 'A dwy win* as o gord- S wal brithon am ei draed.' Ibid. S Corddi, v. to churn I Cordderw, s. a low oak J Corddyn, s. a hinge of a door S Corddlan, sub. a burial place. It \ seems to be written falsely for ^ Corphlaii J Cored, s. a wear in a river < Corf, s. a body, a body without a I head. Truncus corporis. Dav. $ PI. Cyrf. Corf a is, a rib, pi. ) Corfeisiau. 'A'i gorfasau'n gryf s eisioes.' T, A. ' O'i flaen yn goif- S loyw uniawn, Ac ar t'ol i'n gorf- < loyw iawn.' L.G. i gyfnvy I Corflan. Vid. Corpldan £ Corgi, s. a cur s Corhwyad, s. a water-fowl called I a teal I Coriar, s. a partridge. J Corlan, pl.Corkumau, s. sheep-cot, £ a fold, a pen for sheep. From I the Ir. Caor, a sheep, and the 5 Brit. Llan, a place paled or iu- $ closed. Caor is long ago grown £ obsolete in the Welsh, but is still i> in use among the Irish. E.Lh. 5 Corn, pi. Cyrn, s. a horn. So in $ Cor. and Arm. Heb. \lp, Ker- S en. Arab. Kain. Gr. Ksoag, Keras. Dav. Also, a trumpet. Lltf y corn yn nizcedd bud, the sound of the trumpet, &c. Com o zcian- en neu frethyu, a piece of cloth or flannel rolled up on a stick \ Corn pori, s. the gullet, weasand £ or pipe, whereby meat and drink jj passes from the mouth to the sto- j mach [pipe £ Corn y geg, s. the weasand or wind- <, Corn breuunt. Vid. B tenant ^ Comaid, stub, K.H. an horn-full. J Vid. Reg. 9. in Davisii Gram. p. \ 4(j * . s Corniog, a. having horns. Vid. \ Psal. 69. 31 CO 106 CO £ Corsog, a. boggy, marshy, moor-* j ish, fenny: aiso, full of reeds s Cors-frwynen. s. a bulrush ^ Cors-hwyad, 5. a fen-duck, a moor- fc lien Cornant, 5. a brook, a rill -\ Corned, s. pride. V. Cornel, s.-d corner Cornelu, v. to remove into a cor- ner. Is. 30. 20 Corniccyil, Cornchwigl, 8? Cornor J Cort, s. a rope, a cord. Vid. Cord' y gweunvdd, s. a lap-wing Cornor, sub. the king of the bees, the leader yn. *G\vas gogwtta da dihnrt, Ac eddystr mcwn cehvstr cort/ lolo, i farch. PI. Cyit Cornwyd, s. a boil, a blain; the j Cortyn, pi. Cortynnau, s. hangings, plague, the pestilence S curtains Coron, s. a crown, a diadem. Gr. S Corwgl, Corwg, Cwragl, fy Cwr- Kofovy, Corone. Chakl. nnnp, \ wgl, s. a sort of small boat called Kerontha, coronuia, capitelhun; ? coracle, used by fishermen on and NHlp, Koraia, coronae, capi- S many rivers in Wales, as also in tis ornament a. ' Omnia abHeb. S Ireland and Scotland. It is of 3*"ip, Keren, quod aliquando pro \ an oval form, made of split rods gloria accipitur. Dav. 1 or twigs interwoven, and on that Corph, s. a body. So in Cor. and ? part next the water covered with Arm. Heb.rpj, Gnph. PI. Cyrph s pitched flannel, canvass or horse- lorphoroedd. Trzcy gorph s skin, in which one man, being seated in the middle, will row himself with one hand, while with the other hand he manages his net or fish-tacle, and coming off the water, he will take the light ves- and -f C< y dydd, all day long Corphlan, o; Corflan, s. a church- * yard, a burial place. There is no J distinction in the present Welsh s between Corph/an and Mynzcent; £ but these words are of a different > sel on his back and carry it home. meaning in the W. Laws. Myn- *> ' Llwyth gwr ei gorwg. P. Cor. went was the yard next to the S Gwrhal, a (ship church; Corphlan was a more i, Corwal, s. tanned or dressed lea- outward yard, encompassing on ^ ther. Aiuta. H.S. every side that inner yard, and in > Corwynt, s. a whirl-wind. Ann. this outward yard they buried the dead. But this difference is dis- used and forgotten many ages ago. From Corph, a body, and L/an, a yard. Vid. Gloss. Wottoui ad Calcem Legum Wallicarum s Corphol, a. of great stature; bulky, \ of a large body - j Corphorol, a. bodily, corporeal Cors, sinof. C Corwenten Coryn, s. tbe crown of the head: also, the shaving of the crown of the head, as the priests of the church of Rome do. Gr. Kcgu -Cosgordd, 5. a retinue, attendance, Corsydd. Bogs and marshes be- S a company of servants. At, Cos- ing often overgrown with reeds, S gor; a family. Vid. Gotgordd it was thence probably they were s Cosi, v. to scratch, to scrape, to nailed Corsydd ? rub; to itch CR 107 CR Cosi, s. itching, an itch. Gr.Kvw7*o$ ^ Heb. HTJl, Garav, scabbies. Arab. Cnesmos, and Kwc/wof, Cnismos ? Garaba, Carcba, ulcus. D. Crach Cosp, s. punishment, chastisement. I drug mezon pen, a scald head Arab. Ngazabon. Dav. *Kid a 2 Crachennu, p« to grow into a scab cosp ar ynfvd P. \ Crachlyd, a. scabby, mangy, itchy *fCospawd. The same as Cosp S Crach, a. dwarfish. E.Lh. sc. in Cospi, v. to punish, to chastise \ compositis; as, Crach-hwyadeii, Cospedigaeth, s. punishment 2 a teal Cost, s. charge, expence, cost. It ^ fCraeyryll. Q. wh. wild is an antient Brit, word, saith D. S Crafangc, s. the talon or claw of a 'Neb ni chyst y rhyw byst byth.' s bird, the claw of a crab, or of the Ll.B.H. \ like thing. PL Crafangaa .Costus, a. costly, chargeable ^ Cratangog, a. having large claws Costio, v. to cost or stand in, to J or great paws, broad-handed spend, to lay out money $ Crafangaid, s. a gripe or handful Costog, s. a mastiff J Crafu, v. to scrape, to scratch. Costogaidd, adj. dogged, churlish, ^ Heb. Ttt, Garadh, to scratch; morose, inhuman J 2-tf, Garav, a scab. Gr. Xafa a thing is scraped, a grater; a cur- chastite, to punish j ry-comb; a wooden instrument ^Cott, Coth, $, Lib. Land, an old s like a spoon to^take butter out of man; a warm rich old man, an £ a pot [blade old miser. H.S. ^ Crafell ysgwydd, s. the shoulder* Cotarmur, sub. a coat-armour, an S Craflech, s. a stone-shard for sha- herald's coat s ving. Testa rasoria. Dav. Cotiar, s. a coot, a moor-hen \ Craft", s. a brace to fasten beams, Cottwm, sub. cotton or bombast: ? a hook, a cramp-iron, a clasp, a also, a certain kind of woollen J hasp; a pair of pinchers: also, a cloth is thus called in Glamorg. s holt. Heb. *pj, Garaph, to draw, Half-cloth < to snatch. Gaelcraj) ' ar iin. Arm. Cowyll, sub. goods wherewith the Crai, a. fresh, new. Newj/dd Igrai, Crach, sing. Crachen. s. a scab. I fresh and new, Bretiupineuzcia^ s O 2, CR 108 CR tten gf'ai, cloth or flannel newly \ Cras, a. dry and hard, well-baked: also, saw cy, malapei t Crasder, t. dryness, drought, salt- ciness, bawdry, ribaldry Crasu, v. to dry, to make dry, to set a drying, to bake bread: also, to wax dry, to be dry'd tCrau, s. blood: also, the heart, as some say. Crau is also some stuff for wearing. |, Rhox. Arab. 11 agar, a rock, a stone. Da v. Creigiog, a. rocky, craggy -}*Crain, adj. from the infinitive mood following -f-Crain, v. to lie or fall down, to roll, to wallow, to tumble on the ground. Hence the compounds, Arricrmn, amcreinio, digrain, du- ckraln, aergraw. My tied ar ddi- grmn, to wander, to go astray. W.S. Matt. IS. Heb. -im, Ga- har, to cast himself down. D. Crair, 5. what is touched with the < Crou an deuet, a sheep-fold ; Crou I an gue[fr, a goat-fold; Crou an hand by them that swear. The J ouhe n, aw o^sid\\\ Crou an moch t relicks of the saints were thus < a pig-sty called. The Welsh very often cake, a fritter. Arm. Cranipoe- Crechwennu, v. to laugh aloud S zen l t "'""^J ,V "S' -fCren, s. a pig-sty. T.W. is also used for Christendom. J Creppa, 5. a short dwarfish man Arm. Cred, a surety for another; i Creppog, s. a short dwarfish woman Credeu, s. faith. Vid. Briduit) S fCres, pron. among,' between H.S. Credu, -y. to believe. So in Arm. s Crest, sing. Cresten, 5. scurf, dau- Crededyn, Credadyn, s. a credit- Creawdr, s. a creator Creiffiant ? Creadur, s. a creature. So in Arm. Crefu, v. to desire, to crave, to beg S Creacligaeth, ty Creaduriaeth, 5. a earnestly. The same as Crew I creation Crefydd, s. religion. Some write c Creu, v. to beg or desire earnestly; it Creddyf, q. d. Cred-ddeddf; £ to croak like a crow. Heb. i>np, but Dr. Davies does not approve S Kara, to cry. Davies. 'A gre'r of it \ ban fawr, a gre'r fran fechan/ P. Crefyddu, z\ to keep a religious ? gre branlies, &c.' P.M Crcfyddol, Crefyddus, 6,' Crefydd- S Creuan, s. the bone of the head, gar, a. religious y the scull or brain-pan. Gr. Kgdviov, Crefyddwr, s. a religious man \ Cranion. Rabb. r\")*l\), Cadra. I). Crexft, sub. a handy-craft, a trade. ? Uch creuan ac is creuan. 'Merni 'Est antiqua vox Britannica.' D. S triJIe yn y pen y megir clcfyd, Crefftwr, s. a handy-craftsman, as 1. Yn y d&tin, in the skin ; L l. Yn mechanick, an artist t y greuan, in the scull ; 3. j£c ///« Creii'uVraidd, &. artificial, cuiming, £ y grefadur, in the membrane workmanlike jj which incloses the brains, whe- Cregen, sub. an earthen-vessel, a S ther the thicker, called Dura ma- potter's vessel X ter, or the thinner called Pia ma- Cregenydd, s. a potter or worker \ tei\ Medd. Myddfai 1 of things in clay $ Creulon, a. cruel, fierce, inhuman. Creglais, s. a hoarse voice, a hoarse S Creulon, [quasi Creulazcn, verba- screamiiig noise. From Creg, the > tim plenus sanguine] bloody, from feminine of Cryg, and Llais i Crau and Llazcn Cregyn, pi. of Cragen. Cregi/n ? Creulondeb, Creulonder, s. cruelty, gwynion, cockles, Cregyn gieis- \ fierceness^ inhumanity CR 110 CR Creulyd, adj. rayed or dyed with > CribddeiJio,Cribddeilaw, s. to take blood, bloody. From Crau, blood, j by violence, to snatch, to pillage Dillad creulyd, Gwaed ddillad, $ Ciibddeiliwr, s. an extortioner, a K.H. Vestimenta cruentata. Wot. J robber, an oppressor Crewyn. Vid Craw ^ Cnbddeilodiaeth, 5. havock, pilla- Creyr. Vid. Cryr and Cryhyr J ging, plundering Cri, adj. fresh, unleavened, raw. s Criceied, s. a cricket. From the Vid. Cttti. Bora cri, unleaven- I Gr. Kf«yy>j, Krayge, noise. Dav. ed bread. Lliain cri. Brethyn \ tCriho, Ymaelyd, v. to catch hold cri, cloth that hath not been $ on scoured and fulled j Crimmell, sub. a diminutive of the Cri, s. a cry, a noise, an out-cry s feminine gender from Crimp, a Crio, v. to cry, to call, to cry or £ long sharp ridge or rim of any call upon one. Heb. Nip, Kara, > thing to cry. Arab, Caraz. Dav. S Crimmog, sub, tlie shin, and meta- Criwr, sub. sl cryer. So in Arm. I phoricaily whatever is like it Gr. Kj?^|, Keryx $ Crimp, sub. the edge of any thing. Criafol, Criafolen, ^ Cyriawol, &c. ? Crimp crimmog, the shin [S.W T . Cerdinen, § pren cravvel] S Crimprew, s. hard sharp-pointed 5. the quicken-tree. E.Lh. Opu- I frost lus arbor. Dav. 'Cwrel lliw cyr- l Crin, s. dry, and easy to be broken iawol liwyn.' D.G. 'Cria fon- J for its dryness, withered, brittle: llwyn cwrf unliiw. G. Glynn i i also, covetous, niggardly, peuuri- ffaliug goch. Also, the berries S ous, sparing of that tree, or the like, such as J Crinder, §. dryness, brittleness; co- haws or white-thorn-herries &c. ? vetousness, niggardliness Crib, s. a conb to comb the head. > Crino, v. to wax dry, to wither So in Arm. A card to card wool S Crintach, a. niggardly, penurious, with: also, the top, summit, crest, i, Crintachrwydd, sub. niggardliness, comp or cop of any thing; as, J baseness, penuriousness Crib ty, Crib myuydd, Crib ceil- ) Crinwas, 5. a. covetous niggardly iog. In some parts of S. W. ? fellow. Mob y crinwas, an ar- Cribau, signirieth the same as > rant miser Crzcybr, and W. S. useth Crib \ Cripio, v. to scratch [ian for a honey-comb, in Luke <24. } Crippian, v. to creep. Vid. Crop- Cor. Criban, a comb. Criban S Crisbin, Rhisg derw crin. Vid. czc/iog, a cock's comb. E.Lh. s Crispin Cribach, sub. a hay-hook. Vid. t Qrisial, s. crystal; a kind of glass Cry bach £ or precious stone, frozen (as is Cribell, s. Arm. a cock's comb j thought) into that bright sub- *j Cribiarth. q. V. S stance. Vid. Grisjal. D. Ddu Cribyn, s. a rake t translates crystal, Crimallt in Ps. Cribinio, v. to rake ? 147 Cribo, v. to comb, to card wool ? Crisiant, id. 'Gorwyn wyd uwch Cribod. q. 'Nythod i'r cribod a'r w geirw y mint, Mewn crys o liw crwybr,' Ll.G.M. hen, ir eiry \ maen crisiant.' D.G. i Alarch Cribog, a. crested, sharp at end, J Crispin, a. dry, withered. 'Gwr copped, peaked [ticn J coch, goarfoel, gogrisphi/ Cribddail, s. rapine, pillage, extor- ^ Cioch, a, eager, fierce, vehement* CR ill CR with force. Gzceiddi yn groch, £ Croesfaen, Maen terfyu, s. a mear- to cry vehemently. Ymladd yn > stone marked with across grdch, to fight fiercely \ Ci oesan, s. a nmnick, a jester, a Crochiefain, v. to cry aloud. Mark J buffoon, a ribaldrous fellow 15. 8 I Croesan, Croesaren, Serthedd. V. Crochan, Crochon, s. a pot £ s. ribaldry Croehenydd, s. a potter. Some % Croesanaeth, s. a scurilous jest, ri~ use Cregenydd t baldiy. ' Croesanaeth croyw a Croen, 5. the skin of a man, or the S sonniai. D. G. i R.M. hide of a beast. So in Cor. and s Croesanair, s. filthy communica- Arm. Gr. Xpaj, Chios, Xf»r(§>-, v tion, Gr. 'Aurxfotoyla, Aischro- Chrotos. Heb. "rty, Ngor, a skin. $ logia. W. S. Col. 3. 8 * inde Croen verso 3/ in G pro J> Croesangerdd, sw6. lewd bawdy more. Dar. PI. Crzci/n S songs or verses Croenen, 5. a thin tender skin, the s -j-Croessan, sub. a maid, a virgin, outmost skin. It is a diminutive I E.Lh. from Croen ^ Croesaw, s. a welcoming, a kind Croeni, v. to skin, or skin over, to b reception; congratulation close and grow into a skin as a S Croesawu, v. to make one wel- wound doth t come, to receive or entertain hos- -Croes, s. a cross. 'Solemne fuit I pitably. In S.W. Cressaw, and Wallis terrarum Dominis, cum 5 Gressaw quis fundum experiundi potesta- £ dog, s. a hanging: also, across, tem peteret, crucem in fundoisto ? Also, Christ crucified figere ad denotanduni fundum is- I Crogi, v. to hai g. So in Arm. turn exinde in manu Domini esse; ? Gr. Kf spaa, Cremao nee prius Crux ista dimovebatur, 5 Croglith. Vid. Llith aut experiundi potestas concessa s Crogpren, %' Crogwydd, s. a gal- fuit,quamsummam pecuniae ape- \ lows, a gibbet titore Dominus acciperet. Cym- \ Crogedyf, s. dropwort. H.S. iiiered groes i gan yr Arglwydd. ^Crogen, s. a sea-shell, the shell K. H. i. e. Crucem accipiat a S of a fish or of a snail Domino'. Crux hie pro Licentia s Crogen py'sgodyn, s. gills of' fish accipitur Vassallo a Domino suo \ Crogen march, s. an osslet situate concessa agrum alii usui, vivarium J> near the knee on the inside of a & pratum sepimento iiicludenti.' S horse's legs. Lichen equi. Dav. Wott. Hence Heb groes heb I Cregyn garrau march zcahardd, Heb groes heb waraf- \ Crogiath, sub. a snare, a gin or uri, in K.H. which is a proverbial < springe expression signifying, without any S fCrogy^u, v. to strive, to contend, let or hindrance, no man gainsay- S H.S. ing. Croes is also used now for 5-j-Croi, 5. cold. V. sed q. * adversity, disappointment, afflic- ? Crombeithinen,- s. a gutter tile tion. Arm. Croas, and Croes- ; Crombil, sub. the craw, crop or hyut, a cross -way S gorge of a bird Croes, a. cross, surly, contrary \ Cromwyth, s. the same as Crhn- Croesi, v. to cross or sign with the \ mog, a shin cross: also, to cross or thwart £ Cromlech^ s. a sort of monuments one 1 supposed to have been altars CU 112 CU for sacrifice before Christianity, S gor-bellied whereof some account is given S Crowyu, s. for Crywynov Creza/n, by Mr. E. Lhvvyd in his Anno- $ K.H. a kennel, a hog-sty. It is tations on Mr. Camden's Britan- fresh water opposed to salt or Crzoin, rotundus, q. d. rotundu- > sea-water. Bam croi/zc, uulea- dula; vel Gronell t a Grazc?i, gra- s vened bread, It is used also of Ridum.' Dav. I a clear, plain, audible voice and Crongiwyd, s. the roof of a house. > speech. Llais croyzc, parabl i. e. Cromglicyd, a bowed or I Croyw. Croyzc iaith, a plain, crooked hurdle. From Crow, >•' uncorrupt, or perfect language. the fern, of Crzcm, crooked, and \ Dyzcedyd yn groyw, to speak Ctccyd, a hurdle > plainly without stuttering or im- Cronicl, s. a chronicle or history > pediment of things done from time to time. S CroywLer, a. most sweet From the Gr. XgovGh, Chronos, ^ Croywder, $. sweetness, freshness, Cronni, v. from Crazcn, to dam > unsaltedness up waters, to hold in or keep > Criid, .s. a cradle back, to heap or hoard up, to a- \ Crug, diminutive Criigyn, s. a hil- mass. Pan fo clef yd gzcragedd I luck, a knap, a tump, a barrow, yn cronni, when women's month- £ a heap of stones, of earth, £cc ly courses are stopped. Llyfr J a stack or rick of hay, corn, &c. Medd. 'Na chronua d'aur, na j in Glam. Also an impostume, chryn di, Gwr crip a gar eu > an unnatural swelling of any cor- cvonni.' L. Mor. I rupt matter in the body; a wheal, Cronta, s. a place where water is S a pimple. Chald. KDpn, Rukba, dammed up ? aheap. Dav. Croppa, s. pi operly the craw, crop > Crugo, v. to gather into aheap, or gorge of a bird, the ventricle, s to grow into an imposthume the stomach I Cruglwyth, s. a pile or heap Croppian, v. to creep, to crawl, ^ Crupl, s. a cripple or creeple to go on hands and knees. 'Rhaid £ Crwbach, sub. a crook or hooked croppian cyn cerdded/ P. s stick Croth, s. the matrix or womb of i, Crwban, Math a* forgrangc yw, a woman, the belly. Heb. BHD, > s. a sea-crab Ceresh. Arab. Cres. Dav. S -f-Crwc, s. a bucket or milking pail Croth esgair, Croth coes, sub. the * Crwcca, a. crooked, bowed, bent, calf of the leg I crump, crump-shouldered. Heb, Crothell, pi. Crethyll, sub. a ban- < jpa, Charang, to bend stickle, stickleback or miller's ) +Crwd, whence \sgncd, s. a ske- thumb, a sort of small fish like > leton minnows, so called from having w Crwg, .$. a heap. Vid. Criig a big belly \ Crwinm, a. crooked, bowed, bent, Crothog, adj. having a big belly, 5 Arm. Croum CR 113 CR Crwnn, a. round. Arm. Crynn. Arab. Cora, a round thing Crwth, sub. a musical instrument called a croud, a fiddle. From the Gr. Xty®-, Choros, and K/- &*£><;, Kitharis, a harp Crwth halen, s. a salt-box. H. S. Crythor, s. one that plays upon a croud, a fiddler Crwybr, sub, a honey-comb, the dregs of honey. Some use Czcybr Crwydr, s. a wandering, straying, straggling, strolling, or roving about. 'Crwydrwayw oedd yn- thaw, weithiau yn ei freichiau, weithiau yn ei liniau, weithiau.' &c. Dyn crzcydr, a wanderer, a vagabond Crwydro, v. to wander, to go up and down, to gad or rove about Crwydrad, s. one tlwt wandereth about, a vagabond Crwydri, s. penury, or want; be- cause the poor and needy use to wander about Crwydrus, a. needy, beggarly, poor Crwyn, s. pi. from Croen Crwys, s. the same as Croes, a cross Crwysedd, s. contention, strife, de- bate. It is used in S. YV. for Cywrysedck { O bai na chi w\ s- edd, na barn, Na chyd rhwng gwann a chadarn.' G.i.II. Crybach, s. a crook. Crybach, and Crybychu. Vid. Crehach Crybwyll, v. to tell, to make men- tion or speak of: also, mentioning Crych, a. curled, crisped, frizzled, wrinkled, crumpled. So in Arm. Crychni, sub. curling, frizzling, wrinkling Crychu, v. to frizzle, to curl, to be frizzled, curled. Gr. K%^w, Kercho Crychias, s. ebullition, a boiling, or bubbling Crychneitio, v. to dance, to trip, to caper Crych, 6'. a shallow in a river , Crychydd, s. a heron. Caerm. Cryd, 5. a trembling, quaking, or shaking. Commonly, a fever, an ague. 'Yn nef bu cryd, pan i'm crogyd,' saith Jesus Christ, in Tal. Cryd melyn, the yellow jaundice. Cryd poeth, a conti- nual burning lever. Cryd cu//i- malau, the joint-gout, a disease in the joints. Arthritis. Dav. fCrydr, Arfan am wr. LI. and D. P. and T. W. f Cuan, s. a sort of a bird. Q. wh. taining ten English bushels s a rock-owl. Arm. Cawen, an owl Crynu, v. to quake or tremble, to s Cucc, s. vox fictitia a sono biben- shake or quiver. So in Arm. an egg-shell and Qwr \ Cucc\n, s. a knuckle or joint of a Ciynwr- s. a quaker. FromC/7//m \ finger. Q. wh. falsly for Cwgn. Crynwraidd, adj. rustiek, rude, > 1 cuvnni uchaf i'r fazed, the clownish, ill-bred, ignoble, stiff? highest knuckle of the thumb and not generous or gentleman- \ Cueh. Vid. Cim'ch like $ Cuchio, v. to frown, to lowr, to Cryr, Cryhyr, Crehyr, sub. a bird jj wrinkle or contract the forehead. called a heron or hern. Corn. S Heb. rD>, Jacach, to chide Cerhidd. Arm. Cerheis s Cuchiog, a. frowning, of a lowring Crys, s. a shirt, a shift or smock. J countenance, sour of look Arm. Cres, a garment £ Cud, $. a kite. Hence the dimi- Crysbais, s. a Wastcoat S nutives Cudyll, Cuttyll, Ysgul- •fCrysias, s. a hastening. H.S. s ti/tl. Vid. Cidyll "frCrysiaw, fy Crysia, v. to hasten, i, ^ Cudon, Cuddon, s. a ring-dove T.W. To go. D. P. 'Trychan 1 or wood-pidgeon, a wood-quoist. inarch godrudd, A grysiwys gan- ? Arm. and Lib. Land. Whence tliudd.' Tal. > the modern word 1 sguthau, the Cryw, sub. a weel or bow-net to v particle Ys being prefixed catch fish jj Cudyn, s. a lock of hair or wool, tCrywyll, a. wild V. > &c. Crywvn, s. a hog-sty. Vid. Crura S Cudd, $. a hiding or concealing. Cu, a. dear, dearly beloved. Tad- s 'Heb gudd ac heb gel arnaw/ K. at, a grand-father. Mafn-gu, a \ H. Hence At gudd, Y mat cudd grand-mother > f Cudd, Pain, v. to dig or delve •f-Cuaidd, a. pretious. H.S. S with a spade. V. sed. q. •J-Cudeb. s. fondness. ( Cynddelw > Cudclfa, s. a hiding place, a lurk- cadw ditheu y ihiw, Ar a ddel 5 m g place, a close corner yinma heddiw, Cudeb am un mab $ Cuddiadan, Yn guddiadan, Galf. md gwiw/ Llywarch hen yn y > ad. privately, in secret, clandes- niae's yn Rhywedog gwedi trigo ■» tinely ei holi feibion onyd Cynddelw 5 Cuddigl. Vid. Cufigl "f-CaalJ, q. 'Cuuli eleddyf byrr o \ Cuddio, v. to hide or place out of wain/ P. 'Pob duiliad cacud > sight, to cover, to keep secret, to J c tr 115 c u -/fconceal. So in Ann. Gr. KeuQu, $ blow. Whence the following Keyth6. Heb. -frD, Cacnadh, S word Curo, 'Ni pheris draw to hide, to conceal. Arab. Ga- % gis rieu gur.' Iolo. Also, pain, had, and Gatani. Dav. I affliction Cuedd, s. Indulgence. H.S. £ Curo, v. to beat, to knock. Gr. fCuell. According to W.S. in > Kgovu, Krovo. Arab. Cara, pul- his translation of the N.T. this > sare. Dav. Moid signifies vain, foolish. But ( Curfa, s. a beating, a stroke Dr. Davies does not approve of 2 Curan, s a boot, a buskin. Gr. this signification, neither doth he ? I£c9ogv@-. Kothornos. ' O tery determine what sense should be £ dyn rhydd gaeth, taled iddo 12 assigned to it. Vid. OualL 'Cyll- s ceiniog cyfraith, 6 i'r tair cyfelin elk Mr, cueii a Hem, Calle^trfin, £ o frethyn gwyu pcntan i wneuthur holidrin tiylldrem.? ^°^° 2 P a * s iddo wrm ^ at ^ eithiu, a thair i'Cuert, s. a cover or lid of a thing, S dros lovvdr, ac uu dros gunman a a covering, a thing hidden. Vid. S dyrnfolau, ac un dros wyddi, ac Cufert.' D.G. $ un dros raff 12 cyfelin, neu dros Cufigl, s. abed-room, a bed -chain- * fwyall os coedwr fydd.' K.H. ber. So would those have this s i J Curas, s. a coat of mail written, who think it derived from ^> Curia w, s. a heavy rain the Lat. Cubiculum. But the I Gurn, Curnen, 5. a pice or heap, antier.ts said Cuddig/, from Cudd- % a spire io, a secret place, a private room. J Curt, s. a heap D. ' Cuddigl gwyngv 11 a'm cudd- S Cus, Cusau, sub. a kiss. Gw K.uco, iai.' D.G. & Vid. ex. in Quale s Cuo, Kua-co, Cuso, to kiss Cufydd, Cuydd, s. a cubit, half i Cnsanu, v. to kiss. From the Heb. a yard ? piyj, Nashak, by reading the He- Cul, a. lean, slender, lank: also, i brew word from the left to the opposed to broad it signifies, S right, saith Davies narrow, strait 2 Cut, s. the same as Cud, a kite ; Juttiau, v. to wax lean or thin, to J and the same as Czctt become lean; to make narrower, \ Cuvvch, sub', a frown, a frowning to be made narrower s countenance ulni, 5. leanness \ 1~Cwaran, 5. a shoe, saith LI. •fCun, Cuniad, sub. a lord. PI. J Cwarei, s. a quarry of stones Cuuiaid J Cwarei, s. a quarrel shot out of an engine ■fCunu. q. [bottle ^ Cwbl, sub. all; the whole, every Cunnach, sub. a jack, a flaggon, a $ whit. Heb. b)2, Col. Arab. Cul -f-Cuanullt, s. arms, weapons J and Cauiil. Davies. Yn gicbl, dinar, s. a sow, an old sow. LI. i wholly, altogether, utterly Potius Cj/nar. Dav. S Cwblhau, v. to perform, to fulfil, Cunnog, s. a pitcher, a small milk- 5 fo perfect, finish, compleat or ing-pail. ,Vid. Gj/tuiog ? make an end of Cunnog} n, s. a diminutive from > Cwbihad, 5. a fulfilling, a finishing Cunnog, a pipkin, a small wood- S Cwcwallt, s. a cuckold en vessel J Cwccwll, s. a friar's cowl, a hood Cur, 5. care. So in Arm. Also? ^ Cwccwyaw, v. to tread as the cock. 1» ijeatiiig or sinking, a stroke, a s doth the hen. K.H. cw 116 cw C\rch, s. a little boat, a wherry, a S sculler s CvVch gwenyn, s. a bee-Jiive s Cychu, v. to hive bees ^ Cwd, s. a bag \ CYvd paili, a bag for keeping fine J flour S 'J-Cwda. Q. wh. to rule or govern. ^ Cyf. Myrdd. a Gwenddydd Cwdd, i>. the same as J*dlu f to dig, s saith LI. and T.W. Cwer, Cwer aradr, sub. the share- beam, a piece of wood to which the share is fixed Cwec. q. V. Ni faidd e gzcec, he dares not budge Cweryl, s. a quarrel: also, com- plaint. Yng nghweryl uu arall, 0xi another 8 part s Cwestiwn, s. a question \ Cw faint, s. monks, a convent of 5 friars ]j Cwfert, 5. a cover or lid, a cover- > ing, a covert. Heb. mB3, Cap- > poreth, T liarg. KmiDD, Cappurta. £ Bav. Cwrl, s. a garment, a habit or hood properly that monks wear Cwgn, sub. a joint, a knuckle or joint of a finger, a knot or joint in plants and twigs of trees Cyguog, a. that hath many joints or knots as the the stems of herbs, knotty, jointed Cwhwfau, v. to wave, to lift up. Lev. 23. 11 ' - CwJ, s. a fault, a sin. Hence Di- > gzel, blameless. 'Diftbddi caledi .$ cwV lolo. 'Meddylio brad $ anghywir, o chelir meddwl yn hir, > Cud a phechod y gelwir.' Engl. > Arthur a Liiiod I Cvftis, a. blame-worthy, culpable £ Cwlio, v. to disallow, to reject; to > separate the bad from the good i Cwiiedig, adj. put back as little S worth, rejected, refused, vile, base -J Cwla, a. having no ears J Cwia>, s< the space between two > rafters, or two other beams Of planks in building Cwlen, s. a hat. Rab. ablp, KuL- as, an helmet. Dav. Cwlis, Og cwlis, s. a weaf, a cata- ract, a port-culis. 'Yr 6g cwlis rhag ciiiavv/ L. Moo Cwlni, Clwm, Cwlwm, s. a knot, a tye, a bond or band. Arm. Coulm; arid Colmaff or Coul- ma, to knit, tie, Sec. and Digoul- maff, to untie. ' Pan fo oed Christ ddidrist dda, O fewn clwm,' about circum circa. Dav. lolo de anno Dom. 1407. Chro- nogramma. 'Rhyw gwlm serch cyd ry gelwyf. D. G. Cwlm gwythi, s. a disease called the cramp,' which is the shrinking or plucking of the jinews fCwll, K.H. pectus. Won. the breast. 'Tri argae (alias, Datsaf) gwaed y sydd, 1 . o ben hyd gwll, 2. o gwll hyd wregys, 3, o wre- gvs hyd lawr.' Lat. a capite ad oram chlamydis, &c. But in Dr. "Wotton's version it is, a capite ad pectus. But Czcll seems to be the same as Ci/Ila, at least Ci/I/a is thence derived Cwlltr, s. the coulter of a plough Cwmm, s. a valley or dale, a low piece of ground or place be twee a two hills. A valley is thus called in Devonshire & Cornwall. Eng. Comb. Hence many villages in other parts of England have their name of Comb, as Wiccomb, Comb-Nevil, Comb-Abbey, &c. from their situation Cwmmarch, Ceunant, 5. a lit tie valley Cwmman. s. the same as Cencyn, a brewing tub, a kive, saith G.T. According to others, the same as Budded, a churn Cwmpas, s. a compass, or circuit, a circle : also, a pair of compasses Cwmmwd, s. a certain portion or I CW 117 CW part of a county less than a Can- $ gus sy ar wedd Cwnsallt, fel dail y tref or hundred. It is a word I tfenigl.' Llyfr Medd. 'Yllindro well known in North-Wales, and I a dyf yn gwnsallt.' Ibid. But that part of Caermarthen shire s Czcynsyllt in K.H. is a certain which lieth on the south side of \ instrument or tool belonging to a the liver Towy, extending from *> blacksmith. i Cwnsallt o saffrym- ihe ^ea as far as the town of Llan- j walk ffris.' G. Glynn, i'r ffalmg. deilo fawr, for twelve miles or I ' Gwisgo gwe Ian am danaf, Gw n- more, is called Tri Ghzcmmzod, £ sallt bybyr harddwallt haf.' D.G. i.e. the three Commots, which ^ i'r haf. 'Ac yna yr aeth Gwalch- are distinguished from one ano- £ mai i ymwan a'r marchog a chwn- ther by certain bounds and names, \ sallt o bah am dano ac am dan ei Cynhod, Cytrunod, whence, Cwm- I larch.' Hist. Ow. ap Urien micd is derived from Gyd and \ Cwnsallt march, s. a housing £>6d 7 to dwell together. There \ Cwnsli, 5. a council or consultation were antiently sometimes two, i Cwnny, v. to arise. Vid. Czcyn sometimes three commots in a s Cwpl, sub. a coupling, a couple. Cantref. From Gicmmzcd is de- ^ From Czchl. D. Gzcpl ty, two rived Cymmydog, a neighbour, as > great rafters or beams that are jthe Latin Viciuus, from Picas. J placed on the two side-walls of a The Arm. Chom, is to inhabit, £ building over-against one another, to dwell together \ and are fastened together at the Cwmmwl, s. a cloud. From Cyf- 2 top of the roof, bearing up the ?iml ox Cyntiifzi)l,i\.dL. y Zvve> other rafters on both sides. PI. Synephehon s Gyplau, Ty o dri chwpl, a house Cyrnmylog, a. cloudy t of three bays of building. Heb. Cwn pi. from Ci. Hence Cynydd \ nbft% Gimla, and N/H13, Gomla, Cwmlid, sub. a song. 'Tywyll ei J copula, conjunctio. Dav. gwndkL' Ph. Br. S Cwplws, s. a coupling or joining Cwning, Cwningod, sing. Cwning- I together. ' Cyplau sydd bob en, s. a rabbet, a coney. Arm. w cwplws ynt, Cwpledig bob cwpl Con. Cor. Cynin. Lib. Land, $ } a 3 rn V 1°*° * dy Ywain Ffiogen > Cwppan, s. a cup, a chalice. Heb. ^Cwnsallt, s. a military garment, a S yoj, Gabiang. Chald. ID, Cab, •general's robe, a cloak or cassock 5 and sod, Cuba. Gr. Kuvtet&ov, worn over armour, a military 2 Cypellou. Dav. cloak on which were set the arms, ? Cwppanaid, s. a cup-full badges or cognizance of the ge- S Cwrr, s. a corner, an end, a bor- nerais or soldiers, the cloak of an s der, the edge of a thing. Ir. Curr herald at arms. All the antients ^ fCwrdwal. Vid. Cordzcal. ( G win- used this Br. word in these signi- > tasseu o gwrdwal newydd am eu fications, saith D. and sometimes > traed.' Br.-M. W. for any outward garment. More s Cwrel, sub. coral, which grows in modern writers used it for these s the sea like a shrub, and taken out arms or badges themselves. 'Y £ waxeth hard as a stone. While ferch a rodtles i Beredur arfau, a J it is in the water it is of a green- chwnsallt purgoch ar yr arfau, a S ish colour, and covered with moss; marchog y cwnsallt coch y gel- <* when it is dressed, it is red and wid.' pList. Ber, ( D'dH\r.Aspara- ^ smooth, Vid. ex. in Griafol CW 113 CW ^Cwrrach, Cywrach, sub. a ook. J Cwymp, s. a fall H.S. I Cwympo, v. to fall. Also, active- Cwrrian, v. to stoop down back- I ly, to throw down, to cut down, wards on one's ancles. Hence ? to fell. Cicyiupo pren, to fell a the Engl, to cowr j tree Cwrrwm, s. a bowing or bending S Cwympod, s. a falf, a declining, a Cwrlid, s. a coverlet S descent, a going down. r A'i Cwrs, s. a course or manner of life l chwympod uwch rhod yr haul/ Cwrsi, s. a kerchief, a neck-cloth J i). G. Cwrsi liaw, sub. a handkerchief, a J Cwyn, Cwynnu, commonly, Czcn- napkin s nu. In some places Ci/za/uuu, Cwi w, Cwrwf, Cwryf, s. ale, beer. ^ x?. to arise, to raise. Hence Cy- Pl. Cipfau. 'Cwrw a gai is \ c/nci/u. Heb. cznp, Kum crug leuan.' L.G. Heb. "Oitf, S Cwyn, s. a complaint, a bewailing, Shecar. D. Gr. Kwf/u, Kbyrmi. <• a lamenting: also, a cause or ac- 'Poiionis genus ex. hordeo, inter- I tion at law, a suit, a process, the dum 8c ex tritico, Iberis occi- £ setting forth of an action. Cyn dentabilis & Britannis usitatum. \ Cwyn, before the action be Diosc. L. ii. C. 110 S brought.' K. H, Heb. rwp Ke- Cyrfydd, s. a beer or ale-brewer. < nah, lamentation. Dav. 'Pobydd a chyrfydd a chog.'D.N. J Cwvno, v. to complain, to bewail; Cwrwgl, sub. a sort of small boat. ]j to accuse, to impeach, to com- Vid. Corwglj and Ysgoren S mence a suit against one, to sue. Cwsg, s. sleep. Vid Ct/sgu s ^ n Arm. to complain. Heb. pp, Cwsmeriaeth, s. an intercousre or I Kun, queri, lamentari, and pip, correspondence of dealing; ac- ? Konen in piel. Dav. quaintance, converse J Cwynfan, Cwynofain, -y. to lament, Cwstart, s. a custard j to bewail, to bemoan, to com- Cwtt, 5. a cottage. Cwtt modi, \ plain a hog-sty J Cwynfan, sub. lamenting, wailing, Cwtt, *. a little piece, a cut, a gob- £ mourning. So in Arm. bet. * £si roit gwtt er Rhitta J Cwynfanus, adj. groaning, griev^ gawr/ L. Mor. t ing, complaining Cwttws, a*, sors. D. a lot. Isai. ^ -f-Cwynos, 5. a supper. Ar. Co'an, 47. 6. From Czctt b 'and Coanaff, to sup. Cor. Con. Cwtta, a. bob or bob-tailed, short. S 'Hyn a fywtai ynei ginio, ac ar^ Chald. pip, Kutan, a tail. Arab. X all yn ei gwynos/ Trioedd C&ta, he did cut. Dav. 7 Cwynosawg Brenin, sub. K.H. is Cwttogi, v. to curtail, to shorten ^ qui regi commeatum praestate te- or abridge [gut J netur. Wott. Cwthr, s. the arse-hole, the strait- ? Cwyr, s. wax. C, Cor. A. Coar. Cwvbr. Vid. Cfwybr i Irish, Ceir. Gr. Kvfo.g, Keros. •f Cwyddo, v. to fall. Arm. Coedd- J Chald, jnp, Kera. Arab. Kir. D. aff, to fall; and Coeddabl, ready j Cwyro, v. to cover or do over to fall: and Ateoeddaf, to recede. £ with wax. Gr. Kiigeo), Kereo Hence Gogwuddo, tramgzcydd, $ \ Qwyrjaidd. a. cunningly, ingeni- digzcydd, trcbchwuddo, gorchzcy- $ ously. H. S. ddo, ymorchzci/dd, coeicza/dd. 5 Cwyros, s. privet. Dav. Tlie coj> C wy£ ? rectiiis Unci//. Y.\o\ S nei-trce, saitli H, S, CY 119 CY Cwyrwialen, s. the female cornel- -* join or couple together; to take tree. Glamorg. j hold of; to have carnal know- Cwys, 5. a furrow, a clod turned I ledge or company with up by the plough. Gr. w Oa^©~, $ Cyd, for Cyhyd, a. as long - Oicos. Heb. rinWj Shuchah, ^ Cydafel, 5. a fool. Vid. Gadafel fovea, transpositis W & ff. Item j Cydan, s. a wallet. H. S. t^U, Gush, gleba. F)av. s Cydawr, adj. agreeing in sound, Cwyso, v. to turn up clods with i harmonica!. From Cyd & Gazer. the plough, to furrow, to cast up ? i Cyvn Cydazcr.' C. Cornua sym- in furrows > phona.' D. Cwysed, s« a little piece of linnen, S Cydcam, v. to jest, to play, to a rag or clout S sport ; to .meddle with. A play, >\ Cyar, Cwrr pais, s. the skirt ofa j jest, or sport coat. V. I Cydcnawd, sub. carnal copulation* •f-Cybddar. q. j From Cyd and Qnawd Cybydd, s. a covetous man, a mi- j Cyd ddwyn, 7;. to bear with ser. PI. Cybyddion \ Cydfod, v. to agree, to be at accord Cybyddu, v. to covet ? Cydfod, .s. agreement, peace, con- Cybydd-dod,Cybydd-dra, Cybydd- S cord iaeth, s. covetousness, avarice s Cydcerdd, s. symphony, concent in Cychwardd, v. to laugh; to smile, k niusick, harmony From Cy and Chzcerthin \ Cyd-goriau, Wythnos y cyd-gor- Cychwedl, s. a story, a narrative, a £ iau, 5. ember-week tale. From Oy and Chmedl S Cydgordio, r. to agree, to accord »f*Cychwior, is G well, adj. better, I Cydnabod, v. to acknowledge, to said) G. T. but he is mistaken, £ own ; to take notice of saith Dav. for it signifieth even, 5 Cydnabod, s. acquaintance equal, like S Cydnabyddiaeth, sub. acknowledge Cychwyn, v. to begin, to set out, \ ment to enter upon a journey, or to go I Cydnerth, a. strong, well-set." T)yil about some work. From Cy or jj cydnerthj a well-set fellow Ci/d and Cztyn or Civnnu. Cy- ? Cydol, trwy gydol y dydd, ad. all chwyn haul, the rising of the sun s the day long Cyd. prep, with, together with. In 5 Cydowyn, s. a little shadow composition it is the same as Con £ Cydradd, adj. equal, of the same in Latin; as, Cyd-ddioddef, cyd- J degree and order friw s Cydris. q. 'Na chydran ceirch na Cyd, cojij, whereas, forasmuch as, «, chydris, Na phys man, na ffa es sith that. 'Cyd bych, (whereas \ • mis/ I. T. thou art) fezen caead btddJ *> Cydrychiol, Cyndrychiol, a. pre- LhG. S sent. FiomDiych Cyd, a. common. Da cyd. K.H, s Cydrychoider, s. presence 'Bona pluriurn communia.' Wot. ^ Cy^sain, a. agreeing in sound Cyd, Cydiad, s. a coupling or join- * Cydstad, a. equal. Vid. Cystal iug together. Cyd gicr a gzcraig, j Cydsynniad, s. consent carnal copulation or company ? Cydsynio, v, to consent with a woman ) Cydymmaiih, sub. a mare cr com- Cydio, v. to close together, to be ? panion, a fellow, a friend. Pi. joiued or coupled together; to ? Cydymmeitluon, &Ci/c rmeit/uGn, CY 150 CY commonly, (hfmdeiihion. Cor. J Cyfeillaeh, s. friendship, society, Cyddman. FromCy«/& Ymdaith S fellowship Gydmeithasj commonly Cymdeith- s Cyfair, s. an acre of land as, s. fellowship, society, company £ C\fair Casnadd s. K.H. the same Cydwedd, s. a yoke-fellow, a part- > as Erw y gziydd, i. e. an acre of ner, a husband or wife. From J land set aside towards providing Cud and Gzcedd, a yoke ? implements of husbandry Cydweddu, r. to agree or accord I f*Cyfal, a. full. V. Like together, to quadrate with or a- ^ f Cvfaihau, for Cyhafalhau, v, to gree very well ^ liken or compare, to resemble Cydweddawg, sub. K.H. a pair, i Cyfalle, sub. a husband or wife, a 'Debobus usurpatur.' Wott. > paitner, a tit match Cydwledd, s. a joint-feast, a ban- I -f-Cyfaliwy. Q. wh. from Cyfa. quet ^ 'Taio'r fwyall gyfallwy, Yd ochr Cydwledda, v. to feast or banquet > y maen ni chair mwy.' D.G. together S Cyfammod s. a covenant Cydwr, s. a partner, a complice s Cyfammodi, v. to make a covenant Cydwybod, 6". conscience I Cyfamser, sub. the mean time, Cydwybodol, Cydwybodus, a. con- ? the mean while, tit time, op- scientious, conscionable > portunity Cydymdeithas, s. a retinue. K.H. s Cyfamserol, a. timely, seasonable V Id. Cydmeithas \ tCyfamug. Vid. Amng. 'Cyfam- Cydyn, sub. a lock (of hair, &,c.) ? ug eiwir a mil farchawg.' M.Br. Vid. Cudj/n J Cyfan, a. whole, entire Cydyn, a. unanimous S Cyfannedd, a. continual, continu- Cyfa, Cyfan, a. intire and whole, s ally, without intermission; close all; s. the whole \ together, all one, whole, entke, Cyfhau, 8) Cyfannu, v. to make > compleat, to which nothing can sound what is broken, to renew: S be added: also pleasant or de- also, to be made sound, to wax I lightsome. 'Na chlywsvnt er- sound and whole. 'Oni chaf lion i ioed gerdd mor gyfanuedd ac mor (y frwynen a dorrasid) i'w chyf- > ddiddangar.' Hist. Ow. ap Urien. hau.' N. > Whence Cyfanmddrwydd, that •f Cyfaddawd, s. a league D.P. S which gives full pleasure. 'Ob- Cyfaddas, adj. fit, meet, suitable, <, lectamentum €0111016111111/ Dav. proper, -convenient ? 'Heb wleddhebgyfanneddrwydd.* Cyfaddasrwydd, 5. fitness, meet- > Iolo. Also, Cyfannedd signiri- ness, suitableness > etli cultivated, as, Tir Cyfannedd, Cyfaddef, v. to confess, to own, s K.H. cultivated land; to which to acknowledge, to grant. Lleidr 1 Tir dijfaith is opposed as its cyfaddef, a thief that hath con- J contrary, Ibid. i. e. uncultivated fessed his theft. Vid. ex. in Ffur- I land -f-Cyfael, s. a habit H.S. [n£g * Cyfannedd, Cyfanneddnvydd, sub. (fyfagos, a. nigh, pretty near \ a dwelling, an habitation. The Cyfuiil, Cyfaiiit, s. a friend, a com- |j same as Annedd. 'Adail ac ara- panion. q. d. Cyfail, alter idem. J dzcy yzc cyfannedd, K.H. build- 'Cyfaill biaidd bugail diog.' P. S ings and plowing prove a land is 'Cyfaiiit a mab aillt y beirdd/ 5 occupied. ' Tri Cluf annedd ' (al. D. G. Pi. CyfeiliiQfy \ Chyfanneddncydd) gwlad. K.H. CY 121 CY i. e. three things denote a country J is inhabited . Cyfanneddu, v. to dwell, to iuh a- S bit, to live in. Heb. ri33, Bauah, s C vfareddion gwrach p. to build. Dav. Cyfanneddol, a. inhabited Cyfanou. Vid. Cyfa Cyfansoddi, v. to compose. 'Y corph a gyfansoddir, o'r 4 def- nydd, a 'r enaid a gyfansoddir o'r tri nerth.' Cyfar The same as Cyfair. Also, partnership* in plowing, wherein each partner is obliged to bring beasts and implements of hus- bandry 'till they have done plow- ing. K.H. From Ci/f, together, and Ar, plowing. Cyfar siguifieth now in some places, as much as one plough can plow in a day Cyiarii, r. to plow together, or in partnership Cyfariaeth, fy Cyferetri, sub. K.H. partnership in plowing Cvfarwr, s. a partner in plowing. K.H. Cyfarch, v. to address or spe.ik to one. Ciffarch gzceil, to salute or greet one, to wish one well Cvrarchafatl, s. an ascending, go- ing or climbing up; to ascend or rise higher. Compounded cf Ci/f and Archafad; by contraction , Ctjfchclfael s -f-Cyfarcheu, s. shoes. V. sed q. \ Cyfarchwel, s. a prison, custody, charge. It signmeth conversa- tion in B. Gwenf. [tion Cvfarehwyl, 5. watching, observa- Cyfarchwylio, v. to watch, to ob- serve Cyfaredd, 5. a charm or inchant- i.ient, a medicine, a remedy. Vid. llhiiiiau. waethwaeth Cyf.irf, a. aimed together, having the same arms Cvfnrfod, v. to meet, to come to- gether, to assemble or resort to a place. Arm. Hoatuout Cyfatfod, 5. a meeting or coming together, a conference Heb. 2Hp, Karab, and nip, Karah. Gr. Koga, Ku^eu, Koro, Kyreo. appropin- quo. Chald. yip, congressus est. Heb. mp, Karah, and Chald. '1p, Keri, oceurrit, obviam venit. D. fCyfariaith, peihaps the same as Cyfiaith, s. speaking, conference or talking together. Cyf-ar-iaith. 'Gwirion deg dawel ei chvfariaith/ C. Cyfaros, v. to tarry, abide or re- main, to dwell in a place, to stay or continue Cyfarosau, s. delays, stops , f Cyfarpar, v. to prepare; 5. pro- vision, preparation tC\farsangodd. q. V. Cyfartal, adj. equal, even, of the same proportion, equitable, just. 'Llygaid cyfartal, duon neu ieis- ion, deallgarwch a arwyddocca- aut.' N. 'Efarwymai ei groth a thennyn i gyfartalu ei fwyta.' N, Arch gyfartal, a just peti- tion. 'Syberwyd (pride) \\\ ym- ryfvgu o ddyn ymgyfartaiu a'i oruwch.' to make himself equal, to equal himself. N. 'Y bryniau a ostyugir, a'r glyniau a ddyrchef- ir, oni fo cyfartal pob lie fel y traeth.' Br. Sibli. * Cleddyf cyf- artal ei led.' Cyfartal u, v. to make equal, to e- qual, to equalize Cyfai talwch, s. equality, equability, evenness ; equity Cyfarth, v. to bark as a dog doth. Arm. flarzal i'CyfartJielid, a. constant, steady, equal, even. From Cyfartal Cyfaru. Vid. Cyfar f Gyfarwar, a. the same as Cys^on, saith Li. consonus. D.P. Agwe- ing in sound. Vid. A twar. 'Cad- waladr cerddgar, cerddau cviur- war.' Gwaieh. Q CY \n CY -^Cyfarwas, s. strife, debate, con- J from the king, Homo qui meree- tention, dispute. Concertatio. S dem annuam accipit a rcge) iLbe- T'.W. c Oyn ei farw bi* cafafw as, ? diw a ddylir iddynt.' K. Rhof ag ef ni ryfu gas/ G. Gr. 5 Cyfarystlys, ad. by the side, side- am D;,G. ^ ways Cyfanvs. Vid. Cj/farzcys < Cyfatcen, 5. a proverb, an adage, Cyfarwydd, a. skiiful, expert, well- \ an old saying. I). P. skilled. Y gyfarwydd, the glow- < Cyfattal, s. to hold, Col. G. 1Q worm £ Cyfattebol, a. aiiswerable or cor- Cyfarwyddyd, $. skill, skilfulness, < respondent knowledge, experience: also, his- s Cyfathrach, «. affinity, alliance or tory, saitlf JS.Lh. J kin by marriage Cyfdrwyddo, *y. to direct, to guide, to instruct, to make one skilful Cyfarwyddwr, sub. a director or guider, a guide, an instructor Cyjferwyneb, a. over-against, right against •fCyfarwyre, r. to exalt, to praise. Vid. Amy re Cy farwys, (Jyfarws, s. a present, a Cyfathrachu, v. to make affinity by marriage Cyfathrachwr, sub. a kinsni. marriage ^Cyfawd, s. a miss or vvhore. U.S. Vid. Cyffoden. Applause '{"Gyfborddyl, sub. piausus. Id. a clapping of hands, shouting, &c Cyfebol, Caseg gyfebol, s. a mare gift. It seems to denote particu- j great with foal larly a favour granted on some S Cyfebr, sub. a mare, an ass, or an public time, or some solemn 4 ew great wnh young occasion, saith E.Lh. Heb.nmK, \ Cyfenru, v. to be with young; it Amelia, viaticum. Davies. 'Nid £ is used of a mare, &c. It is used llai y cyrch dyn ei lnith r;a'i gy- I also actively of the horse, the ass, farwys.' P. ' Pa un bynnag y cad ( tne ram getting the female with y tir gan y brenhin ai ar werth ai I young ynghyfarwys/ &c. 'Cyfarws nei- £ Cyfebrwydd, s. K.II. fa?tus. WotW thiawr 24. K.H. Cy farwys pen- S the young in his dam's belly cerdd yw £4.' Vid. ex. in Dyzvyn s fCyfechwynol, adj. promiscuous. arid in Tramor, and in liJu/buch- I H.S. ed. It seems also to signify yearly < Cyfedd, v. to feast or banquet to- wages. 'Putit yw ctffamif's pob J> gether, to drink or carouse toge- tin o'rjeuhi eithr y PenteutuJ K. S ther; sub. a fea»t, a feasting, a, 11. i. e. the yearly wages of every <; banqueting officer of the court, except the S Cyfeddach, 5. a banquet, feasting, master of the king's housliold, is > carousing a pound. ' Merces annua singu- < Cyiediiw, v. to upbraid, twit, or lorum Officiaiium, excepto Prse- < cast in the teeth: s. an upbraid- flc to Palatii Libra.' Woft. i ing, a twitting. Cof Q/fedtizc, a Cyfarwysawg, C} farwysog, K.H. I memorial of reproach. 'Menio- 'J3oiiheddig cynhwynol, ac uchel- j riale exprobrationis/ D. Cyfed- \vr cyfarwv*sog (one who hath been s lite pec hod au, to upbraid sins presented with land by the prince, ^ f Cyfedmyg. Vid. Edmyg eiri terra a pri'neipe dona-ta est; J Cyfegydd, s. a pick-ax Dav. or according ta Dr. Wott. £ Cyfegyddio, v. to dig or hoe with "a miiu that receives, veaily wages s a pick-ax; CY 123 CY Cyfeiedd, Cyfeiaeth, sub. anxiety, * comely, handsome. From Cy and trouble, ex t ream want, penury J Berth C} feiliorn, Cyfeilionii, s. an error, I fCyferthi, ' s. beauty, comeliness, or mistake ; a wandering or turn- i handsomeness, neatness. From ing out of the way ^ Cy and Berth Cyfeiliorni, ivto wander, to stray; > ^Cyfenvfr, s. iniquity, injustice, to err, to mistake Cyferyw, for Cyfarfu, v. he met. edd.' Llyfr Medd. \ As Deryic, for Darfa Cyfeistyddiaw Llys, v. K.H. to s Cyfesgar. Vxd. Esgar assign to every one his proper > Cyfieuaeth, s. a yoking or coupling place in the hall. 'Guique in language into another a cubit. I -f Cyhaw, v. to make equal. Q. wh, Cyfenvr, s, a sirnmae. Ar gyfenzc \ the same as Cvfhfiu i heddyzo > Cyfiawn, «. just,' upright, righteous, Cvfeawi, v. to give a siniame S right, equitable Cyfer, ar gyfer, adj. over-against, I Cyfiovirni, v. to justify, to rectify, right against. Chald, blp, Kavel, $ to do justice, to do right aud blpy Kevel, over-against J Cvfiawnhau, v. to justify Cyfer, s. an acre of land. So in s Cyfiawnder, s. justice, righteous- Arm. Y id. Cyf air I ness, equity, upright dealing . Cyferbyn, a. opposite, over-against I Cyfladd, a. fit, meet, suitable. It Cyferbyniad, s. opposition, contra- > is a word used of such things as position I agree exactly one with another; Cyfcrchydd, s. a salutor, one that t concise. From Cuf and Litadd greets $ Cyfladd, v. to join with", to clash Cyferddonau, Cyfryngau. q. V. ? or strike unto. Br. M. Keliques. E.Lh. Q. wh, virtues. J Cyflafan, s. a foul fact, a villainous * Y mae cyferddonau ar y dwfr $ deed, a heinous crime, any wicked hwnnw.' > action that ought to be punished Cyfergyr, s. the same as Cyf erbyn. \ bylaw. 'Gail na aliai y ileidr Vid. Ergyr. Also, a rencounter, J ymwadu a'r gyflafaii ef a ddng- an engagement ? pwyd i'w grogi.' N. 'Os'gwraig Cyferig, a. great with young, saith $ a wna gylafan ddvbryd, ai rhoi T". W. J cusan i wr aralJ, ai gadac] ei hyiiw -fCvfe.rth, a. holy. V. BntQ.wh, *> rain/ ' &c. K, *' Y g\n\riun a 'vvuel > Q 2 CY 124 CY dyn o'i anfocld diwygied o'i fodd/ J Lludd. Hence Digi/fludd, free K. * Y neb a laddo dyn o gyng- J from every incumbrance hqrfyn, taled 4 gwas a 4 morwyn, > Cyrluniaeth, s. a portion of meat, a Bid rydd o'r gyflafan.' K.K. J victuals. Luke 1%. 48 Cyflafan, Liinos y dwr, sub. V. J Cyfluydd, s. an army duck-weed, duck's meat £ Cyflvvg. Q. wh. from Ling, as Cyiiafaredd, s-z/6. a discourse, a > Anil Kg, egkeg conference, a talking together, a l Cyllwr, s. a condition or state; the parley. It is used to signify a J constitution or complexion of the conference that is appointed for S body to reconcile persons that are at <> Cyflwydd, sub. prosperity. From variance. Vulgo Glyfaredd \ Ctrf and hlpydd Cytiawn, a. full, compleat \ Cyriwyn, s. a present, a gift Cyflawni, v. to fulfil, to make up, £ Cjflvyypq, v. to present to accomplish, to finish or end a 5 Cyflychwyr, s. \he twilight in the thing; to supply that which lacks S evening after sun-set, the dusk of Cvriawmler, sub. fulness, plenty, } the evening abundance £ +Cyflyedd, s. agreeabkness, con- Cyfle, s. place, room, a convenient J venience. Q. wh. from Cyjie place, convenience, opportunity s Cyflym, a. swift, quick, nimble, Cyfleu, v. to set in a place ; to place, <, speedy, ready, keen, sharp. F, om to put, to lay $ Gijf and \Ji-ni Cviitns, a. convenient $ Cyfnerth, Cyfnerthi, sub. firmness, Cyfled, a. as broad, as wide, of \ steadiness [kin equal breadth or width s Cyfnesaf, pi. Cyfnesejfiaid, s. near Cyiiedu, r. to make a thing of equal £ Cyfaewid, s. a change or exchange, breadth > bartering of wares, commerce, fCyfiegr, s. the same as Gynnau, J traffick. i Llong a ddaethai a guns, saith LI. > chyfnewid ynthi.' Cyflaith, sub, a sort of medicinal i Cyfuewidwriaeth, s. a bartering of confection, covlet * wares, a changing or exchange g, Cyrliw, adj. of the same colour. $ traffick Cufl'nc g:cr a Iktyn, twilight S Cyfnewidio, v. to change, to ex- Cyjlo, Buwch gyflo, s. a cow great $ change, to barter one thing for with calf. From Gyf and Llo X another: to be changed Cynodawd. K.H. conceptio sen \ Cyfnewidial, v. to change often: foetura vacca*. Wott. S s. a changing or exchanging. D.G. Cyfloi, v. to take bull or become » Cyfnewidhld, s. alteration, change with calf. Used also actively of 5 Cyfnewittwr, sub. a chapman, a the bull getting the cow with calf J merchant. E. Lh. Cyflog, sup. wages or hire, a pay, S Cyfnifer, sub. an even number, so stipend or salary, allowance for s many pains, a reward. Chakl. N ? /DJi, i C'yfniferawg, a. of even number Gumla, retrilutio. Es. 30. Dav. \ Cyfnither, Cyfnither.w, # Cyfnith- Gyttogi, v. to hire or take to hire, J derw, sub. a she cousin -german. and to hire or let to hire ^ 'Cyfnither yoyw i'r seren.' L.G. fCvflogawd, s. wages, hire s Cyfnod, s. the appointed time, an Cytjudd, v. to hinder; hub. an im- } assignment or appoinUueutpftinje pediment or hindrance. From £ -j Cymofaat. q. CY 125 CY Cyfnos, s. the twilight Cyfod, s. an abiding, tarrying, or dwelling in a place. Gael cyfod ar iui, to know where one dwells oris conversant. From Cyfand Bod. Or from Cyfodi, to start or put up; a word received from huntsmen siaitino; the wild beast which thoy hunt. ' Ni chawn dy gvfod, (tro trig) Didro mwy no'r biawd Odrig.' D.G. Cvfoden, sub. a freckle or pimple. U.S. Cyfodi, v. to arise or get up. Act. To raise or lift up, to start or put up, as in hunting. Heb. rDJl, Gavah. Arab. Kuph, to stand, to lift up. Dav. Cyfodedyn, Da cyfodedyn, s. K.H. moveables or moveable goods. And Da cyffro, Idem. K.H. Cyfodiad s. a rising or getting up Cvfoed, a. of the same age. And Ci/zcoed. e Boch gy woed a'r baich gwial.' T.A. Cvfoen, Dafad gyfoen, 5. an ew big with lamb. From Ci/f with, and Oeu, lamb; as Cyfio is said of cows, and Cyfebol of mares Cyfoenen, corruptly for Ogfaenen. Vid. Cyfoeth, cywoeth, and sometimes Cyzcaeth, and Cyzcetk, sub. rich- - es, wealth. ' Rhoes gywoeth yn rhwysg leuan.' L.G. 'Diglo,, digryno, digronniad cywaeth, Di- gon ehelaeth, da gynheiliad.' T.A. *■ Ceccreth am gvweth y gvvr/ S.T. Sometimes, power, whence Holl- gyfotthqg, almighty : also, domin- ion, saith E.Lh. Cyfoethog, a. rich, wealthy: also, puissant Cyfoethogi, v. to enrich, to grow 7 rich Cyfoethogrwydd, s. wealth, riches ; plenty, abundance Cyfog, sub. vomitting, spewing or casting up Cyfogi, v. to vomit, spue or cast out. Cj/fogi'*' felin, to cleanse or make clean, or Cyfhogi, to sharpen fCyfog, Cwrr pais, s. saith V. the skirt of a coat fCyfolwch, 5. praise, commenda- tion. Collaudatio. Dav. Cyfor, a. full to the brim. From C^/'and or. 'Chwi a gewch y mesur a fynnoch ai y cyfor ai'r peun Cvforiog, idem. Cyforio, v. to fiil up to the brim. Hence Dygyfor, dygyfono f Cyfordy. q. Cyfraid, a. necessary or needful; s. what is necessary. Cyfreidiaq, necessaries or things necessary •j-Cyfiain. Q. wh. Cywrain Cyfraith, s. law. Heb. n VD, Tho- rah. D. FromCj/f and Rhakh, Cyfraith eghcys, the canon Luv. Cyfraith y Crefydd, K.H. idem. Cyfraith f yd, or, Cyfraith y by d, the civil law. Cyfraith y yylad, the common law 7 , it sometimes denotes an action in law. Qwueu- thiir cyfraith, K.H. contestari litem. VVott. To join issue Cyfraith Cyhydedd. Vid. Gyhyd- edd Cyfreithio, v. to go to law Cyfreithiwr, s. a lawyer Cyfreithlon, a. lawful Cyfran, sub. a part or portion, a quantity, a proportion or rate Cyfrannu, v. to di\ide or share, to impart or communicate to Cvfrariiioa*, s. that shares w'ith one a sharer, a partner, an accomplice -fCyfrangc, s. an engagement 01 light, a battle, a skirmish -j-Cyfrben, adj. compleat, perfect. From Cyfi; and Pen. Br. Dav. thinks Gjf'r'm compounded words, is generally the same as Cyfa, and signifies full, perfect. Gr. Yl.xv, and TIxvIq, in compositis. Dav. CY 126 CY Cyfrdan, Ymrafael, saith LI. sub. $ fymodyn gyfrinobechod. 5 'Cyf-* variance, discord > riii pen a chalon.' P. Cyfrdelid. Q. wh. the same as I Cyfiinach, s. a secret Cyfartkelid, or compounded of \ Cyfrinachol, a. privy or secret, pri- Teleid, Q/frde/aid \ vate. Yn gi/frinachol y privately Cyfrdo, a. entire or whole, com- S Cyfrinachu, v. to talk of secret pleat, in good repair, tight S things, to discourse of some secrets Cyfrdost, a. very sharp, very harsh, $ Cyfrodedd, # r/y. twisted together, very rigorous J ^vined. From Ci/f, and Rkod, Cyfrdrist, a. very sad or pensive, > or rather from Cy and Brodio very heavy or mournful S Cyfrodeddig, idem tCyfrdwyth, <$• Cyfafidwyth. Vid. s Cyfrodeddu, ts. to twist, to twine 1 'ici/th I fCyfrwch, v. to meet, to recounter ; CyrVe, Cyfref, is Cymmaifit, saith £ s. a meeting, a conference JL1. #. as much, as big, as thick. £ Cyfrwng, 5///;. a space of time or Vid. Rkef. 'Cyfref ydyw ef a S place between, the mean time dau.' D.LI. 'Isi farnwn un yn \ Cyfrwng, for Ilhicng, prep, be- g}fref, Fordwy glas, a'th fowrdeg ? tween. 'Yn y lie y bo amryson lef/ D.G. i'r donn > cyfrwng Awdurdawdwyr am ddy- •yCyfreu. It seems to be the same S allu dwy Gyfraith.' K.H. as Argyfreu, saith Dav. $ Cyfryugwr, s. a mediator, an in- Gyfred, a. a running together, as $ tercessor, an umpire swift in running, so fleet, so swift, > Cyfiyngu, v. to mediate, to inter- 'Fy march melyngan, Cyfred a S cede gwylan/ Tal. S Cyfrwy, s. a saddle. Heb. 3D^D, •f-Cyfreion. q. 'Mai e\Vn gan gyf- $ Mercav, & aliquando mi, Kecev. reion.' P. \ sella equo imposita, a uDn, Racav, Cyfrestru, v. to weave or join or S equitare. Doctores ]JT)P, Sargan, work together, to knit, fold, wind S dicunt Dav. or wrap in ; Cyfrwyo, v. to saddle a horse Cyfi gain, a. very fair or beautiful, c Cyfrwydd, a. expeditious, prosper- very elegant or neat ? ous, successful. Vid. RJnci/dd CyiYgoll, s, perdition utter perdi- S Cyfrwyddo, v. to prosper, to make tion. Llwi/r-gzebl goltedigaeth. $ prosperous, to put incumbrances JSlab y gyjrgo/l, the son of per- c out of the way. Also, by coiir. dition I traction, the same as Q/jaricydch, Cyfrgolli, v. to lose utterly, to be $ to direct ruined or undone S Cyfr-wys, sub. a full invitation, an Cyfrif. s. a number, an account or 5 universal citation, a general sum- reckoning. From Ci/f and Rhif i mons. From Cyfr and Gza/s Cyfrif, v. to number or tell; to ? Cyfrwys, a. crafty, cunning, subtle, count ©r reckon up, to sum or £ sly, wily cast up an account. Vid. Tir t Cyfrwyso, v. to grow crafty, to Cyfrifol, a. honoured, respected, of I wax more cunning good esteem or reputation, of $ Cyfrwysder, Cyfrwysdra, $. crafti- great account J ness, cunning, subtilty Cyfrm, adj. conscious, privy to. S Cyfrysedd, 5. discord, strife, con- secret. ' Et oedd g}fi in o angeu «, tention. Vid. Cj/zci'i/sedd Upland.' Hist. Car. M. 'iViwa $ f Cyfrysedd, s. a loss, saith V, CY m CY Cvfryw, a. such, like Cyfun, a. agreeing, of one accord Cvfundeb, s. union, unity, concord Cyfundawd, idem. C. Cyfurdd, a. equal in quality, of the same rank, order, degree or con- dition. 'Gwr cyfurdd ac Escob.' Brut, equal in height. V. Cyfurcldawr, a. honoured, a man of the highest rank or quality •f-CyfwIch, a. convenient, fit, suit- able, proper; close together Cy fy lehig, Lleuad gyfylchig, sub, the horned moon. From Cyf, and Bwlch, q. d. Having a gap Cyfwng, s. a separation, a distance or space between, an intersection. Vid. Witg and Cykwng Cyfurdd, v, to to teh, to meet. Vid. Cyhrcrdd fCyfwrain, v. to rise up, to arise; risen up, arisen; to arise together. Vid. ArKijre Cvfyl, a. nigh, near to, by, hard by. y,N gaik, to straiten. Dav. Cvfyngder, s. narrow T ness, strait- ness; a strait; a distress, scarcity, perplexity, trouble. Syr. Kpy, Nkaka, ab Heb. Dav. # Cyfyng-gy rigor, s. trouble, a strait; a quandary Cyfynghir. Cyfyrdyr, s. the children of cousin- germans, second cousins f Cyfyrgir, v. to meet. V. Cyfys., adj. gluttonous, voracious gnawing, wasting. From Cyf, and Ysu. ' Wythfed locust, Lly- dan eu clust, Fiodau cyfys.' Tal. concerning the plagues of Egypt Cyfysgar. Vid. Cyfesgar Cyff, s. a stock or trunk, the stem or body or stump of a tree. So in Arm. A body without the legs and arms. Rab. KDp, Kapha, a beam, a rafter. Dav. i Sef y w y cyff, y pen a'r corph a'r galy.'K.H. Metaphorically Cyff, and Cyff cynhaJazcdr, signify the possessor of land; for instance, the great grand-father, the great grand- fa- ther's father, or another, from whom the parties that are in law about a real estate, say they are descended. K.H. It is called also Gzce/ygordd. Cyff, a generation ; a nation. V. A family * Cyffaith, s. liquor which tanners or curriers use in tanning and dress- ing leather Cyffeithio, v. to make leather soft with a liquor. Cyffeithio curau- au; sef Barcio. Dav. Cyffelyb, a. like. Arm. Heueleb. Vid. Hafal. "Eikex®--, Eikelos, *&£*©-, lkelos; ab Heb. b Cylafareddu, v. to make peace, to gychwyn o'i dyddyn cyfreidiiawl > reconcile ogeill gamielcyhvdedd amdanaw' 5 Cylafareddwr, s. a peace-maker, a o dir arail.' K.H. Also, Cykyd- $ reconciler, an arbitrator or um- e.dd, the dividing of lands between $ .pire, a daysman tlie sons of cousiu-gei maris. K.H. i Cylch, pre. about. Cylch ty Dduw. 9 Divisio fuudoriun inter consobri- l O gylch y mynydd. ) rtghylch y nor urn filios.' Wott. $ Iliad. Ynghyt#kentair blynedd, Cyhvdeddu, v. to make such a di- £ fair milltir, fyc. vision, to part land the third time > Cylch, s. a hoop to hoop a vessel, Cvhvdu, Cyhvdeddu, v. to make S a cycle (as of the sun) a circle or of the same length \ round, the compass or brim of a -j-Cyhvdreg, r. to meet, to come 2 sieve, Sec. Also, a course, a turn, together, to ingage in aright, to > O ddyddgykh Abia, of the course rencounter. 'Siloed I ynFfraingc \ of Abia. Luke 1.5. In the W. wr a dvcciai iddo gyhydreg ag ^ Laws it signifies an yearly custom Emreis.' Galf. The Latin book $ of provision, which those that held hath, Congredi cum Ambrosio. £ lands of the king were obliged to 'Q bydd i ddyn isselfraint gyhyd- J pay to the king's officers, servants reg a dyn uchelfraint, o gvvna yr 5 ail d others. This custom was uchelfraint vvaed ar yr isselfraint, 5 always paid at the same time of m ddyly ei ddiwyn, am na ddylai J the year, and thence was called gyhydreg ag un uch ei fraiut nag J Ct/lch. 'Hie commeatus eodem ei".' K.H. It seems to be com- ^ anui tempore suppetitabatur, & pounded ofCy and Ilydr; for we s iude Cylch dicebatur, quasi ad id- read, ' Xidoedd neb a gyhydrai ag £ em tempus recurrens.' Wotton. ef.' Galf. in Belino. 'Fynewis j Heb. b'bl, Gelil, circulus. Gr. gydran gyhydreg a bun.' JLO. S Kw**®~, Kyklos. Dav. Cyhvr, sub. that part of the flesh $ Cylchu, v. to hoop a vessel: to which hath no fat, but is full of } compass about, to incompass muscles and sinews s . Cylched, s. a circumference, cirquit Cvhyryn, sub. a ])iece of flesh that i or compass: also, the tick of a bed, hath no fat. ' Adtieu Cvhyryn s bed-clothes, curtains. 'Gwelyau gau gath.'" P. 'Penwyn gyhyryn 5 a'i cylchedau.' hiraeth.' D.G. i'r galon £ Cylchedd, s. a cirquit, compass or Cvhyryn canastr, s. K.H. a piece > circumference of flesh reaching or extending to S fCylclnvy, s. a shield or buckler, the hundredth man. 'Cvhyryn > so called from its circular or canastr yw cig Uadrad a ddel hyd $ round shape. ' Llewychedig aur y ganfed law.' K.H. 'Dicitur * ar fy nghylchwy.' Gwalch. de carne edule animalis mortui, a > Cylchwyl, s. an anniversary feast, domuio furto ablata, cujus, licet > From Ct/lch and G icy I C homines participes fueriiit, is J Cvlchyn, a. about, round or round apud quern deprehendatur, multae $ about [incompass oSjiioxias erit. L surpatur etiain *> Cvlehyuu, v. to compass about, to 8c de aliis rebus furtivis. A Wall. S Cylion, sing. Cylionen, s. a fly, a Can, centum, & Hib. Aisdior, l gnat. So in Cor. Arm. Ffubuen, via, iter,' Sec, Wott. ^ n;id Cuehonen. 'Duw'r cyiion, Cyiafaiedd. Vid. Cy/lafarcdd > Beelzebub.' JJuch. S. Maigaiet CY 130 Cylion paradwys, s. a sort of flies called the Spanish fly, shining like gold, which bieed in the tops or ashes, olives, &c. used to raise blisters. Cantharidts. Dav. Cyior. Vid. Jlerbas Cvhis. Vid. del Cyli, pi. from Coll > Cylla, .s. the ventricle, the stomach, \ the maw > tCyllaetli, s. grief, sorrow Cvllagwst, s. a pain at the mouth S of the stomach, a gnawing at the stomach. Vid. Giist •jCyllaig, s. a stag, saith LI. Cer- vus tempestivus. Wott. a stag In season. Now a stag was esteem- ed to be in season from the 1 fjth of June to the 1st of November. 'Si bydd Golwython cyfreithawl \n hydd Breniu, namvn o Wyl -t?uryg hyd Galan Gauaf, ac m b\d;l Cyllaig Breniu ynteu namvn tra fo v Golwvthon breinawl yn- cldaw/ K.H." Cyliell, s. a knife. Arm. Concell. Cor. Cylhm. lieb. r6l3ND, Ma- il celetfe. Dav. Cyllestrig, CyUestrigawl, a. flinty, of flint. Vid. Callestr Cyllid, s. rent or yearly proiit, in- come, revenue Cyilido, v. to pay rent or tax Cyllidog, a. having a large estate, :ome having great lm Cvllidus. Vid. Tir ^Cylliipo, Amdo, s. a shroud. V. Cymdeithas, s. fellowship. \ id. Cydmeitfras W. From Cym, Maeth and Lhl Cyinmaiut, Cymmaiu, a. so great, so much, so many. Cymmaiu uu, all without exception, all together and in general. From Cyd and Mai tit Cymmeiniaw, v. K.H. to divide land the third time." It is also used of parting or sharing of land made between the sous in the fourth degree Cymmciniawg, adj. K.H. of the same quantity. ' Tri Ghymmem- iawg (iyllvd, Amobr, ac Ebediw, a Gobi* esdyn: fal y bo y naiil, y bydd pob un, lie taier.' K.H. Cynuual, sub. a joint of the body, where the bones meet and are fas- tened together, a knuckle or joint of the linger. Cymmalau ilysiau, the knots or joints m the stalk of an he-ib J Cymmalog, a. full of joints or knots Cymmaiu v, to. joint, to be jointed; to join or fasten, or to be joined and fastened by joints tCymman. Q. v\h. the same as Cj/j'an Cymmanfa, s. an assembly, a con- gregation, a council Cymmar, s. a partner, a yoke-fel- low, a mate, a companion, the husband or wife Cymmharu, v. to make even or e- qual, to compare; to couple or match; to couple together, as birds do. * Dicitur de animahbus coeuntibus.' Dav. Vid. Mam ^ •f-Cymmaws. i'Cymediw, s. a precept or com- ? C\ mined, Camia, s. a stile in Mon- ? mouthsliire S Cyminedr, s. knowledge, skill, skil- nand. M.S. 'fCvmgell, Gwayw, s. V. a spear •\ Cvmgoredvnied, Khmweddau Jl Eglwys. V. •f Cymhitho/,r, to mingle, to mix.V. *fCvrnhv»ytho, s. a declaration. M.S. tCymichdan, r. to squeal. Id. Cymlawdd, JUanw, s. V. the tide j-Cyuimucihlu, i. a family, saith T. fulness. Gael cymmedr ar beth, to attain to the knowledge of a thing. From Ci/d and Medru Oymmedr,-yn gymmedr, er cynted, cvu gyntcd, a. W.S. so soon as. i in gunmedr ac y canfu yr ¥s- piyd ei".' W.S. in MaiJfc 9 CY 131 CY Cymmedrol, a. temperate, mode- J mer'wd in poetry is, when many rate; proportioned, suited, fitted J verses begin with the same letter, in due proportion > as, Cymmedroli, v. to suit and propor- s 'AinhonGwen diriongwn [dorri'r tion, to adapt, to lit, to moderate, \ galon] Cymmedroli dilledyn, to lit a > A'r gulael sy i'w beri; garment* i Ydraula gymmedrola/ l Am hyn dig yw mhenyd f, H.D. he will use moderation in s A'm henaicl yn fy mhoeni/ his expellees J But there are oifier sorts of C/////- Cymmedrolder, 5///;. moderation, > meriadau. Vid. J. Davidis ithajsi temperance > Gram. Brit, p. 2.30 Cynnnetrv,Cymmedru,r. to direct, * Cymmeriad, $. an acknowledging to guide. lAike 1 J or owning. ' Usurpatur de idii? Cymmhcrfedd, sub. the middle or j clandestino genitis quos patres midst of a thing, the centre. Ytig- s pro suis agnoverint/ Wott. liymmerfedd aj'onydd y in the midst S Cymmeradwy, a. accepted, wel- of rivers 5 come, acceptable, grateful or Cymmehhi, 5. trouble, disturbance, \ kindly taken, esteemed, regarded; perturbation, hurly-burly. From 5 currant. Avian ey mm eraduy, cur- Cyd and Pelrhe S rant money Cymmell, v. to compel, force or < Cymmeradwyaeth, s/*&. estimation, constrain: also, compulsion, con- \ esteem or regard strain;. In K.H. it signifies dis- j -f-Cymmhes, s. the same as Cym- tress, or the distraining and seizing !> mesurzeydd, a mean, mediocrity, of the defendant's goods to the I what is sufficient. Hence jdng- plaintiff's use \ hymmes, the same as Gormodd, Cynnnen, a. eloquent: also, pert * tramesttr. 'Rhodii&q, A rydd in discourse > budd i bawb ei gymmes.' P. M. to Cymmhendod, s. eloquence: also, > every one what is enough pertness in discourse I Cymmhesur, a. lit, meet, proper, Cymmhennu, v. to adorn, to beau- ^ suitable, convenient tify and set off, to trick, to trim, Jj Cymmhesunvydd, sub. mediocrity, to manage eloquently a discourse. S sufficiency, what is enough In Glamorg. it signiiies to rail at s CymmheSuro, v. to suit and pro- one or to abuse one id language 5 portion, to adjust, to fit Cymmer, pi. Cymmerau, sub. the meeting of two or more rivers, the confluence of rivers. Whence Pouty cymmer near Llan Trisaint (Jymmhibau, s. pipes. Fistula?. I), an excessive or continual flux of blood. Hirmorrhngia. Wotton. ' De puerperis dicitur a Medicis in Glamorganshire, CymmerG/yn l Mothoviensibus.' Jd. it seems Corrcg, and Llyn y Cymmer in * to denote the wind- pipe and the the Severn near Llan Ldloes, &c. S lungs, one of the twelve parts of Vid. Merydd $ a sttt £ m se^sbnj in K.H. Cymmeryd, r. to take, to receive, \ f Cymmhlegvd. Vid. Piey/d to accept. Heb. nil, Radah, to J -j-Cymminedd, s. a baft tie, a fight, take. Day. | Q wli. from Cyd & Mhi, an edge Cymmeriad, s. a taking or receiv- s Cyinmod, s. reconciliation or ic- ing; acceptance: also, esteem or J coueiit-ment, concord. FroiACW regard, reputation, respect. Gym- > and Bod CY 132 CY Cymmodlonedd, s. concord; com- v Cymmryd, for Ct/rnmeryd placeiicy J Cymmhryd, a. of so much beauty, Cymmodi, v. to reconcile, and to £ of equal beauty, .so fair, so beauti- be reconciled s ful. From Cj/n and Pryd Cymmoni, v. to compound or put I Cymmun, .v. communion together, to mix or mingle toge- J Cymmie o, v. to communicate tlier; to set in order, to dispose J Cymmwd. Vid. Qwmmwd Cymmorth, v. to help, to assist £ Cymmydog, s. a neighbour. Vid. Cymmorth, s. help, assistance j Qwmmwd. f. g. Qt/mmgdoges •f Cymmradwy, adj. broken, torn, t, Cymmwedd, v. to jest, to sport, rent, cast or beaten down; rough, J to joke. s. A jesting or scoffing. rugged. From Ci/n and Bradwy J H.S. andV. •f-Cynirhain, s. a family. V. J Cymmwl. A id. Qwtnmzcl -] Cymrban, Un o'r teulu. V. ( -f-Cymmwy, sub. affliction, sorrow, •fCymmrilin, s. the same as Brain, J grief, trouble. * JDigou o gym- crows. From Ci/n and Bra'ni. S mwy a gotid sy ar y gwr briwedig, * Pasgadur cymmrain Brydain \ &c.' Hist. Gerairit. 'Christ a horthi;;d.' M.Br. \ ddioddefodd Trwy getlnau a tCymmraw, .v. dread, terror, con- J chrau a chymmwy.' C. steruation, great fear. From fyn J Cymmwyo, v. fo afflict, trouble, and Braze > grieve, vex, disquiet tCyunnrawu, v. the same as Braze- du in Ps: 42, 10 s with an hatchet or ax Ovmmrwysg. The same as Mrtyt$g \ Cymmynwr, Cvmmynydd, sub. a J C Y 133 C Y hewer of wood. Cymmymrr y < Cymru, s. Wales coed, a bird which makes holes in s Cymwedd, g. K.M. the marriage of trees, a wood- pecker S a Welsh-woman with a stranger. Cymmynai, 6. an hatchet, an ax: a ^ 'Conjugium; Halite scilicet & chip-ax or great hatchet J Adveine.' Wott. Cymmynad, s. one that strikes with ^ Cyn, s. a wedge. Arm. Cuen an hatchet: the stroke of an hat- s Cyuio, v. to wedge, to fasten with chet j a wedge Cymmynawg, pa. striking with an £ Cyn, cotij. as. Cyn llyfned cyn hatchet S decced, cyn laned Cymmyn, s. a legacy or bequest. k.Cyn/adv. and prep, before. As, Llythyr cymmyn, a testament or 3 Cyn gzcneullnir houot y myn- last will £ yddoedd ; Cyn declueuad y Oyd Cymmynu, v. to bequeath or leave *» Cyn, when tiie first syllable of a by will. Hence Gorchu mmyti is s compound word, signifies either, compounded. ' Cymmynaf dy l together, first, chief, excellent, govph adref, IV nenn a'th enaid ; singular, &c. Or else as answer- i'rnef/ D.G. i'r gwair. 'A'rhir- S ing to the Latin Con. aeth cywyddiaeth cawdd, I min- < Cyuadl. Vid. Cynuadl nau a gymmynawdd.' LI. G. in JCvnanu, v. to speak, to speak to. Epitaphio. ' Yr Arglwydd a gym- ^ Kectius forte Cynganu, sakb 1). mynnws ei ddefaid i Bedr.' The > o the proper name of a man Cynddrwg, a. as bad, equally bad Cynddrygedd, s. malice, discord, a grudge or secret hatred Cynddydd, s. the dawning of the day, day-btea(s ■f-Cynddyl, s. a coat of mail. H. S. Cynebrwydd, a. so swift ■f-Cynef, adv. long since. H.S. q. Cynfab, s. first-born. ' Reuben fy nghynfab/ Gen. 49. 3 Cyni'aran. Vid. Bara/i Cynfelyn, s. a proper name, latin- ized Cunobeiinus Cynferthyr, s. first witness or mar- tyr, such as was Abel in the old testament, S. Stephen in the new Cynfigen, sub. envy, spite, malice. lleb. HK3p, Kineah, invidia. D. Cyntigeniius, a. envious, spiteful Cynfigennu, v. to envy, to grudge, spite, or bear ill-will Cynril, Cynfyl, s. a monster. The same as Angenfil + Cynfyl, s. strife. H.S. Cyurlith, s. a cow that hath calved but once Cynfyd, s. the old time, the former time, the days of yore : also, the antediluvian world. Prom Gyn and Byd Cuiilbn, s/a tail i 'ynfrbnuog, adj. having a tail, or having a long tail Cyngaf, sub. the general name of burs, a clot-bur Cvngafog, a. of or like a bur Cvn^afan, s. goose-grass. H. S. tCynghallen. q. CMigan, &. speech, talk, discourse. Hence, perhaps erroneously, Cyn- toan Cynganu, v. the same as Gyuanu, to talk, to speak to : also, to be tit, meet or convenient, to suit with, to agree, to be proper or expedi- ent. l Ni chyngain cwyn am ech- w\n.' K.H. 'Xi chyngain i'r ych wingaw, With y draen a'r ierthi draw.' L.M. Cyiighanedd, s. harmony, melody, concent in tune, a consort of mu- sick; true meeter or rhyme in poetry Cvnghaneddu, v. to sing tuneably, to rhyme properly, or keep true meeker Cynghaneddol, a. melodious, har- monious, well-rhymed Cynghawawg Cyfraith, sub. K.H. matters intricate in the law : a dif- ficult painful thing. The meta- phor is taken from burs, which by stickmg to the clothes of those that walk, use to hinder them f Cynghaws, s. a cause, or suit, or process at law: also, an advocate, a counsellor at law, a lawyer, a pleader. ( Un achos y llysir ynad, vw ei fod yn gyngaws gvnt yn y ddadl honno.' K.H. 'Wedidar- fod i'r pleidiau ymddyu edyd, dat- caned vr Ynad y cynghawseddau lie v cl\ wont, ac yna barned.'K.K. 'Gwr a fvddai ganddo bawl neu £\ no haws.' c 2 Sam. 1,5' 4. The primary, sense of it seems to be a suit or action at law, and thence to signify an advocate or counsel- lor at law, as the cause is put in his mouth CynghHwsedd, s. a cause, suit, pro- cess or action at law. And Cy/tg- harFsaeth,KM. and Gyrrgheusedd* 1 Cyngheusedd wedi brawd.' P. Cy: ghellawr, s. the same as Cang- heflmcr. It is derived from the Lat. CancethuiuSy though in the W. Laws it is the title of an in- ferior magistrate, who being a man skilful in the law, judged in mat- ters pertaining to the king's reve- nue. ' Ci/Ng hcltu wr fuit vir 1 egum peritus, qui vastealiorum regr-* ab CY 135 CY aulft longe distantium lites dirime- J Cyngrwn, adj. round. From Cyn bat.' Vectigalia quoque &, census > and Cricnn regios cum Prapositis (Meiri) ? Cyngwarchadw, s. K.H. possession procuravit & cotlegit. Maer, pi. 5 &>*" along time; the old or 'first Meiri, fm& Publicafms regia auc- > possesion. It is used in causes toritate munitus ad tributa exigen- 5 concerning real estates, when the da: Ci/nghellaicr fait index qui s plaintiff complains that the de- Controversias de hisce reditibus I fendant, or the defendant's ances- natas determiuavit.' Wott. ? tors, have unjustly thrust out or Cvngheiloriaeth. Vid. Canghell- > ejected him or his ancestors by oriadh S force, or by fraud, out of his es- i^Cvngerth, a. intangled, intricate, > tate. 'Usurpatur in caussis re- snarled. From Cyn and Certh. $ alibus, quando actor queritur quod q. d. Cyng-ngherth. * Bloedd > reus, vel majores rei, ilium vel gvngerth.' Sein. 'A'i gangau yu j major es ejus vi, vel dolo malo il- un gvngerth,' &c. D.G. am bren. s lum vel iilos de patrimonio suo ' Yn berth glaiar gvngerth gled.' \ InjustedeMttseriift.' Wott. O. LI. M. i berth Jj tCyngweiniant, s. the same as Edi- Cynghor, Cyngor, s. counsel, ad- S fdrzcck, repentance. LI. # D.P, vice. Rhoddi cyngor, K.H. to \ and others. Q. \vh. infirmity, give advice, i.e. to persuade, to $ weakness, as Dr. Davies thinks, exhort: also, council or assembly ^ From Cyn and Gaann of councellors. Heb. n^%*Nget- S Cyngwerthydd, s. what is given in sah. Dav. S exchange.' Mark 8. W.S. Cyngliori, vi to counsel, to advise. I fCyngvd, s. the first sin, the first Heb. 3#», Iangatz. Dav. 2 sinner Diabolo tribuunt poet*. Cvnghorfvnt, s. envy, spite 7 Dav. From Cyn and Cft ; / Cynghorfynnu, v. to envy, grudge, *> Cyngwystl, Cynglwyst, sab. com- spite or bear ill-will s monly, a wager, a pledge, a gage. Cynghorfynnus, #. envious, spite- i ' Isi bu gonglo bai gyngwystl, Wr ful, malicious » gystal a gwayw er Gwystl.' H. Cynglennydd, 5. liver-wort. H. S. I K. LI. Vid. Herbas S Cyngyd, sub. delay, prolonging of Cynglo, s. a recapitulation \ time: also, intent or purpose. 'A Cyugrabad. Vid. Cynrabad I chan nas gwelwn chwaith fath Cyngraff. From Cyn and Crajf. \ gyngydacamcanync.dynt.'I.D.R. Vid. Crajf. i Wi bydd cyngraff S 'Ac f'al ydd oedd Paul ar gyugyd amajV Hist. Car. M. I cannot s i agoru ei enau.' W.S. Act. 18 be seen, I shall be invisible. And, $,C}ugydio v. to delay, to prolong 1 shall not be apprehended or > time fCyngrhaffawr. q. [caught > -f- Cyngyr. Q. wh. pi. from Cyngor Cyngrair, s. a league, a treaty or § Cynhafad, a. fa miliar, common covenant, a truce. * Ni char g\\ ill- £ Cynhaig, v. to go a-salt or proud iad hir gyngrair.' Aueur. £ as a bitch is wont. Vid. an Cyn Cyngrheiriaw, v. to confederate > nfterig, a Cua, vel Cyn fy Terig. Cyngrod, s. a pair of yarn-winding- * Dav. blades < Cynhauaf, sub. harvest, autumn. Cynghroesffordd, s. a place where ' Cor. Kidniaih. E. Lh. two ways meet £ Cvnhauafu 4 Cyiihauaia, v. to ga- CY 136 CY ther or get in harvest, to har- J -f Cyniaethlu, Cyfannedd, Id. vest S Cynired, v. to go often to, to fire- C\ nhalawdr, Cynlraliawdr. Vid. I quent, to haunt, |to resort much to £yff \ Cynlyn. The same as Canhpi CynJialiaeth, s. a sustaining; sus- * Cynilaeth, s. the first milk tenance. Vid. Cyuheiliaet/i > Cynllun, s. a sampler, a pattern, a Cynhebig, a. like. Lai. Consimilis I model Cynhebrwng, s. a funeral. xYLO, 5 Cynllwst, s. K.H. a kennel for dogs the same as Ilcbncng ^ Cynlhvyn, s. an ambush, an am- Cynhelw. The same as Cynnal > buscade, a lying in wait: v. to lie •f Cynuelwy. Antientiy for Cyn- s in ambush or in wait for one, to hallo \ way-lay one: also, to pursue. In fCynhellwng, Liu, s. V. an army ^ the VV. Laws Gwneuthur Ci/n- Cynhenid, adj. natural, native, in- 5 l/icyn, is to kill one on the lngu- bred, rirst-boin. Man cyneuid, > way, or elsewhere, and to hide the a natural mark or mole, a mark I body. ' Llofruddiaeth a fo Cyn- on the body from one's birth \ llwyn ynddo, megis cuddiaw cel- Cynbiuio. Vid. Cinhinio £ ain,- neu Furdwrn, megis lladd Cynhordy, s. K.H. a kennel for S dyn heb weli, neu yn lledrad hw dogs. Stabulum canum. Wott. > nos/ Sec. K.H. From Cyu y and Cynhowlen, sub. a maple inN.W. *! the Ir. Luinne, wrath Gwenwialeii in Giamorg. From * Cynllyfan, sub. a slip for a grev- Cxwen and Gicialen > hound, a leading-string, a learn Cyuhonwyr, s. canons. TiryCyn- s for dogs honwi/r juxta St. Asaph. l)av. J Cynllyfaunu, v. to lead a grey- Xid. Caiioma/r 5 hound by a slip. ' Del i*m rbao Cynhwynol, a. free-born, noble, S gynllyfannu, Gi o'r liys deg gar- gentleman-born, natural, native, s llaes du.' H. D. am iilgi du genuine. 'Bonheddig cynhwynol \ fCynmwyd, a. as large E.Lh. fyddCymiofamdad,hebgaeth,beb * *f*Cynna, a. the same as Ci/stal, as alltud, heb ledach ynddaw.' K.H. > good. 'Duw mal ef, JSer ben- ' Brito ingenuus, generosus, genu- > naeth, Dyn cynna nis gwna nis inns.' l)av. 'Breyr fydd Bon- i gwnaeth.' P.M. ' 1\ i dd yfu yma, heddiii* cynhwynol.' K.H. Vid. J Gwledig dy gynna.' Tal. i Dduw Bonkeddig. This word hath been ^ Cynnach, s. a water-budget, a Lot- pn verted by modern writers to > tie. E.Lh. signify, stark, arrant, very, the sign > Cynnadl, s. discourse, talk, confer- of the superlative degree, in a bad J ence, a talking together. From tense; for \ uj'yd Cynhzcynol, is J Cy n imd Dadt, Ct/n-uadl stark mad, &.C. S Cynnatla, v. to come together for Cynhvrchol, a. the same as Ci/n- s to discourse, to commune, to dis- iirychiol, present: also, yielding I course increase. From Ci/nnyrch, in- J Cynnadledd, s. a communication, crease. ' Ac a roddes if'rw yth tyf- J conference or talking together adwy a chynhvrchol.' Mark 4. 8 5 Cynuaid, Cynhaid, Cynteid, s. the Cynhyrehokler, s. presence \ spring swarm, the first swarm. Gym, s. anguish, anxiety, trouble, $ From Cyntaf and If aid distress, perplexity *» Cynnal, v. to hold or bear up, to -f- Cynic, Ymiadd, s. V. %hiiug j sustain, to uphold, to underprop. CY 137 CY Cijnnal braint llys, K.H. to main- > to be wonted, accustomed or used tain the dignity of the court. ,Cj/w- S to a thing not ciifeddach, to do the duty of \ Cynnelw. Vid. Cynheho an entertainer, or of one who makes I Cynnen, g. strife, contention, vari- a feast. Cj/uual gwyl, to keep a ^ auce, quarrel holy day. From Cj/u and Dal. £ Cynhennu, p. to contend, strive, va- Vid. Cynhelw - s ry; to wrangle, quarrel, fall out Cynheiliaeth, fy Cynhaliaeth, sub. a £ Cynheunus, a. litigious, quarrel- sustaining, a bearing or staving ^ some, contentious. up: sustenance > Cynnes, a. warm Cvnheilyddiaelh, .5. a sustaining, a S Cynnhesrwydd, 5. warmth, heat. prop; a stay or support S Cynnhesu, v. to warm, to grow Cynnar, #. early, timely, seasonable £ warm Cynnarweh, s. seasonableness, early 7 Cynnhewi, v. to hold one's peace, season. 'Cynnarwch cywioneryr/ I to keep silence. From Cj/n and I). G. j Tezci •f- Cynnasedd, s. a present due to $ tCynnhewydd, s. he that holds his the king from the person whom £ peace, a silent person, one of few he invested first in an estate. ' Ho- J words norarium regi debitum ab eo cui *> -f-Cynnif, s. the same as Ci/ni, trou- investituram prinio tradiderit. ' J bie, anxiety Wotton. It is otherwise called ^ -f Cynnifiad, Cynnifiwr, s. an op- Go/;;- y.tfj/#. 'A dalo cynnasedd > pressor, one that bringeth others ni thai abediw wrth farw; sef yw S to distress. D. A warrior. Galf. cynnasedd, gobr ystyn.' K.H. 5 hb. vi. cap. 13. According to Cvnneddf, and antiently Ci/nnedd- I others the same as Glew, strong. i/j) s. a quality, a manner, condi- £ Vid. ex. in Qrann tion, nature. Ci/nneddfau da neu £ Cynnifer, adj. so many; of even ddrwg, good or ill manners or S number qualities: also, a natural gift, some I Cynnil, a. thrifty, frugal: also, skil- quality extraordinary £ ful, cunning, expert Cvnue, (Sf Cvnneu, v. to kindle, to > Cynnildeb, s. skill, skilfulness; fru- light, to set on fire: also, a gieat S gality, thrift fire, a bonfire. 'Ac yn hei wydd s Cynnilo, v. to be thrifty and saving y cynnefavv d, tair Cynnen a wnae- £ Cynniweir, r. to go often to, to thant i'r tri jDuyv.' Galf. in Bruto. > frequent, to haunt, to resort much Vid. Ci/iiiui ' j to; to cruise; cruising Cynnefawd Cynnefod, s. custom, I Cynniweirfa, s. a place much fre- usage, use \ quented or haunted Cyimefodig, a. accustomed, used, J Cynnog, s. a small pail, saithE.Lh. wont. Ci cynnefodig, K.H. a dog > a pitcher; a bottle. 'Hi a agor- that is wont to bite. 'Can is mor- S odd gynnog o laedi.' Judg. 4. 19* dux; ad literam, Canis assuetus.'' \ Ir. Cuineog, a churn. Vid. Cun- Wott. 5 not* Cynnefin, adj. accustomed, used, > Cynnogyn, sub. the diminutive of wont, inured. The antients writ ? Cynnog, a small wooden vessel, Cyntejin \ a pip klu Cvnnetino, v. to accustom himself, J Cynnog, Cynnogn, .s\ the principal to inure, to be use to a thing: also, J debtor. 'Y dydd v dift'vgio'r c\ n- S CY 138 CY nogn taled y mach.' K.H. 'A > gether. Heb. D3D, Canas. Arao. arbetto ei fach arbetted ei gyn- S Canaf. Dav. nog.' P. S Cymiulieidfa, s. a congregation, aft Cymiogni, v. to make himself a $ assembly, a company, a multitude debtor ^ Cynhulliad, s. a gathering together Cynnor. sub. The antients writ it S Cynnwli, s. fair weather, the clear Gyritor. It is the side-post of a S sky, the clear firmament without door, either tbe post that the door £ clouds; and -metaphorically, op- shuts to, or that on which the £ port unity. Yid. Ysgi/nnzcll door is hanged. ' Marchlyffan ar ? Cynuwrf, s. commotion, trouble, darian dor, A'i gonyn yn y gyn- s disturbance, bustle, stir, tumult; nor.' H.D.i'rclopren. 'Poithor \ motion. And sometimes Cynnzcr. ar gynuor y gell.' Ibid. Others, £ ' Ffraeth gynnwr gyrehwr gor- u^ it fiw t4«P» till rwr lli)-r»iiVir>lrl rtf u S r'lif»«t ' Trklr» 1 f'.n-fli use it for the sill or threshold of a door. Others for a porch, entry or first door. From Cyn and Dor, Cymior. It is metaphorically used of the chief men, men of the first rank and quality. 'Cynnydd y Fhef nevvydd nenn, Cynnor gwyr deutu Cennen.' B.Ph.B. i Domas chest.' Iolo i larch Cvnnhyrfu, v. to move or stir, to hurry, to bustle, to trouble Cynnwys, v. to comprise, to com- prehend or contain : also, to admit, to permit, to give leave Cynnwys, s. lea\e or licence, ad- mission Gruffudd Nicolas o'r Dref new- { Cynnwys, adj. well-set, trussed of ydd, Tad Syr Rys ap Tomas > joined together, compact Cynnhorddy, sub. a court before a S Cynnhwyso, v. to compact or put house, a house in a court s together ; to set, join or close Cynnhorawr, sub. he that standeth i things well together; to contain first at the door, a porter or door- ^ Cynnhwysiad, s. leave or licence: keeper > also, an abridgement or abstract, Cynnorthwy, s. help, aid, succour, S an epitome ass stance s Cynnydd, sub. growth, increase, a Cynnorthwyo, v. to aid, help, sue- J growing, rising 01 waxing bigger: cour, assist, relieve . ? also the same as Cynneddf. Dav. Cynnorthwyol, a. helpful S Cynnyddu, v. to grow, to increase, ■fCynnu, v. to arise: whence Es- s to wax bigger, to be increased cynnu and Disgynn. ' Y bore 5 Cynnyddwest, s. a child's vest ciduw sadwrn cad fawr a fu, O'r J Cyniiyg; v. to offer or tender, to pan ddwyre haul hyd pan gynuu.' J make an overture to one Tal. S Cynnyg, s. an overture, profer or Cynnu, v. the same as Cynneu, to s proposal kindle > Cynnygn. Q. wh. pi. of Cynnogn, Cynnud, s. wood for fuel, fuel. A. j or compounded of Cyn tmdDygii. Cennuden, wood. Q. wh. from S It is used in the signification of Cynneu, cynnu I an enemy or adversary. 'Cyn- Cyunutta, v. to gather wood for \ nygn fy llyw oedd ilawer, Cwydd- fuel, to go a picking up sticks > yntynguif seithrif ser.' N. 'Khif- Cynnuttai Cynnuttawr, s. a wood- S edd syr syrthiasant ynghrau, O'th gatherer, one that goeth forth to > gynnygn, o'th gynneddfau.' P.M. get wood for fuel ? Cynnyn, pi. from Cyunen, s. cou- CvuhliII, v. to gather or bring to- J tent ions CY 139 CY Cynnyrch, s. increase, growth Cyiinhyrchu, v. to increase; to be increased Cymiyrchol. Vid. Cyuhyrchol Cynnyrcholwr, s. a representative. Dav. Cynnysgaedd, Cynnysgaeth, sub. a - dowry, a portion Cynnysgaeddol, a. endowed Cyrmysgaeddu, v. to endow, to give a dowry / ■•f-Cynod, 5, a sign or token. H.S. Cynosod, the first assault, onset or attack Cynraba.d, s. happiness, good luck J short sleep, sleep. From Cynt •> and II un t Cynwaith. Vid. Allzcaiih *? fCynw al, Ysgwydd s. V. a shoul- 5 der. Sed. q. s Cynwan. From Cyn and Gzcdn < Cynwe, s. a web or" cloth. From 7 Cyn and Que S Cynwydd, s. land plowed the first s time. Tir gfc-ydd pan ardder gyn- l taf \ Cynwyll. q. > f Cynwyn, s. the first-fruits. T. W. S Perhaps for Cynfzcyn, the first X fruition or enjoyment, the first t ruit, the first inciea>e. From £ Cyn and Mwyn. Or Cyn-jizcyn, i an oblation or offering. From •j-Cvnram, s. a family, saith LI. and D.P. Cynrhan, s. the first and principal S an oblation or part S Cyn and Dwyn, to bear Cynihawn, sing. Cynrhouyu, sub. a < fCynwyre, s. a rising. From Cyn maggot or gentil $ and Dzcyre hawni, v. to breed worms or J fCynwyrain, v. to rise Cynydd, s. a huntsman. 'Cynydd gelled. Cynydd mibi.' K. H. Cym 't'Cym hysedd, 5. Luxury. H.S. i~Cynrhyw, Henafiaid, 6'. ancestors. . V. •f- Cynsallt, sub. armour, a coat of mail. Id. Vid. Czmsallt Cynt, adv. in time past, formerly, before, sooner : also, swifter, quicker, an anomalous compara- tive from Buan. Chald. CZJ^p, Kodam, prisuquam, antequam.JL). Cyntaf, adj. first : also, swiftest. Chald. >pPTp, Kadtnai, first. Dav. Cyntafanedio-, s. first-born Cyuyddiaeth, sub. the oflice of a huntsman. Hab. jTiU'J'p, Kini~ giuth. Dav. Cyt. Vid. Cyhyr Cyras, s. a breast-plate. V. Vid. Cur as £ Cyrbvvyll, v. to make mention, or j speak of : also, mentioning. Vid. s Cry buy 1 1 % Cyrch, s. an assault, onset or at- £ tack, a charge or shock, an inroad or invasion, a warlike expedition : Cyntafenedigaeth, s. primogeniture < a goal, a mark, Cyrch cyhoedd Cyntedd, .?. a court before a house, \ atcg, K. H, a public assault or an entry. Cyntedd neuadd, K.H. the lower part of the hall Cyutefiu, a. the sauie as Cynnefin, From Cyntaf Cyntefin, s. K.fJ. Ma\vday. From the Ir. Ceideamhain Cyntor. Vid. Cynnor Cyntorf, lege Cynnhorf, sub. from > onset £ Cyrchu, v. to set upon, to assault, S to make a pass at, to go to (a place) I or make to it. ' Cyrchais i mierj J ma n .' D . G . Also„b> f atch. 'A c jj a gyrchodd oddiy no wraig ddoeth . ; I 2 Sam. 14. 3. Cyrchu allan, to < sally out. * Cyrchu allan yn arf- Cyn and Torj\ the vanguard or J awg i yinladd a'n gelynjon.' Galf. front of an army < Cyrchfa, s t a place much resorted Cyntun, s. the first sleep, a nap or > to * S 2 CY 140 CY Cyrchwyledd, s. modesty. H.S. -j-Cyrchynawd. q. *t*Cyrchynfeirdd q. Cyrdd. pi. from Cerdd Cyrf, pi. from Corf. 'Usurpatur pro Trunco corporis. D. 'Mae enaid gwr mewn dy gyif.' T. A. Cyrfyil, sub. a little body, a body without a head. A diminutive from Cyrf Cyrfew, s. strix. H.S. Cyifydd. Vid. Czcnc Cyriawol. Vid. Criafol Cyrneitio. Vid. Crychneitio Cjrnig, a. horned. From Cym, pi. of Com Cyrniad, Ceirniad, s. he who blows or winds a horn or cornet Cyrraedd, Cyrredd,Cyrrhaeddyd, &; Cyrrbaedded, fy Cyrrhaeddu, from the simple verb Haeddu ; to reach or touch any thing, to arrive at, to attain 'Gael cvrredd saith rin- \ s \ wedd serch.' D.G. i Na chyrr- haeddu'r haul, na chwrdd a'r rhod.' E.G. Taliesin hath the simple verb Haeddu in this sense. Dav. Cyrreifiaiit. Vid. Creiffiant Cvrrith, a. sparing, niggardlv Cyrrynt, s. K.H. a current. Cursus flamMis. Wott. Vid. Cerrynt *j Cysbyddwn, for Cydfyddwn, v. From Cy, Ys, and Bi/ddzon Cysdadlu. Vid. Cystadlu fCysgrwddiad, Attal, s. V. an im- pediment Cysgod, s. a shade, a shelter Cysgodi, v. to shadow, to shelter Cysni, s. sluggishness. H. S. Q. wh. Cysgiri, from Cwsg Cyssain, a. agreeing in sound •fCyssellt. q. ' Daliaf, dangosaf gyssellt, Dan ben y lau wen o wellt.' G.D.F. Hence DigysseHt Cyssefin, a. first, primitive, primary, chief. ' Cyssefin bla, Pysgod ddi- fa.' Tal. concerning the plagues of Egypt Cyssefyll, v. to consist Cyssegr, sub. a sanctuary, a conse- crated place Cyssegru, v. to consecrate Cyssegredig, a. consecrated Cyssegrladrad, s. sacrilege, stealing things out of a holy place Cyssegrlan, a. sacred, holy Cyssodvdd, sub. a compositor or printer's composer. From Cyd and Gosod. ' Os bu'r C} ssodvdd yn rhy anvnben, o heiwydd fod gwaith rhai eraill dan ei ddwylo yr tin smser.' E. Lhwyd's pref. to the Arch apologia, p. c l Cysson, adj. agreeing in sound, of like sound; consonant, agreeable. From Gj/rfand Son Cysson i, v. to make to agree in sound Cyssondeb, s. the agreeing of voices or sounds, harmony. Cyswitdeb y ffi/dd, the proportion of faith. Rom. 12.6. Gr. ' AvU7.oylav ryjg Trigscog, Analogiau tes pisteos -f-Cyssul, s. counsel, advice : also, to counsel. Ann. Cusul, counsel. Cusufiafft to consult; Digusu/, unadvised. * Gmuvd cyssui ded- wydd yn ddoeth.' P. < Cyssui hen l.i'th attwg.' P. 'Ergyd yn llwyn cyssuI lieb erclii.' P. Cyssur, s. comfort, consolation Cvssuro, v. to comfort, to refresh, to cherish Cv^surus, adj. hearty, comforted, cherished Cysswllt, s. a joining or coupling together. Gr. K6*M mewii;' medd Peredur am yrewi^. Heb. rop, Succath, from rOD, h Hist. Per. 'Cefaist gost, cefarst Sacath, and "pp, Sacac, and ~jp, ^ gysteg yn nechreu d'oes yn wyehr to cover. Gr. 2)«/«, Skia, and S deg.' lolo 2x3T®-, Skotos, darkness. Heb. > Cystlwn, sub. kindred, affinity, alii- "jlLin, Choshek. Dav. \ ance; communication, commerce, Cysgodi, v. to over-shadow or co- J dealing. 'Nid yw yr luddewon ver with shade, to shadow, to ■ > yn ymgystlwn,' &c. W.S. John 4. darken S 9- the Jews have no dealings, Sec. Cysgogi. Vid.. YsgQgi . From Cy s *Ni a wyddom ei henw, a'i chyst- and Ysgogi. 'Cysgog ar y byd.' £ lwn, a phwy yw.' Br. Maxen, am Tal. concerning the earthquake > Elen ferch Eudaf. 'Arthur ddi- at Christ's passion S nafarch ossawd, Ai gwiw cysttwa Cysguy v f to sleep. From Czcsg, s o honawd.' Englynion Arthur a sleep. Arm. Cousguet. Also, \ Liflod ei nai to be num or sleepy as any part ? Cvstlvned, Cystlynedd. The same of the body is when we sit or lie > as Ci/sthcn. 'Cystlyijedd Gwy- long on it. Heb. aSitf, Shacab, S nedd i gyd.' lolo. cubuit, jacuit, Kashau, cubare, >> Cystlynu, v- to join in alliance dormire. Gr. KwWfi>, Cnosso. D. s s Cystowci, s. a mastiff. H. S. Cysgadur, s. a sleeper, a sluggard > C.ystrawen, s. construction, or the or sluggabed S due joining of words together, Cystadl, Cystal, a. so good, as good, I syntax equally good, of the same value, I fCustiiog, s. secrecy. V. equal. Cystal seems to be derived ^ Cystudd, s. affliction, misery, trou- from Cy, Ys, and Tal, and to sig- J ble, grief nify, of equal price and value, S Cystuddio, v. to afflict, trouble, equivalent. Cystadl, from Cyd, \ grieve, vex; to torment and Ystdd, or Ysfadl, as Tal. hath ^ Cystwy, s. chastisement it. ' Ni wnaethostnam i neb dadl, > Cystwyp, v. to chastise, to punish Ni orug Duw dy gystadl.' P.M. > Cytgam. Vid. Cydcaai Cystal ac a dal y dug.' L.G. s Cytrvm, Yn gvtrym, ad. when, as r Nid cystal rhag gofalon.' R.Ddu £ soon as. W.S. Acts 8. 39 C)stadiu, v. to make one's self ? CytWwng, s. fasting, a fist equal, to match, to vie with one, S Cythraul, s. the devil, satan. Vid, to make comparison, to think one % CytJirarcl. PL Cyliucaiiaid as good as t'other: also, to divide \ Cythreuiig, a. devilish an estate the second time, K.H. * tCythrawl, a. contrary, cross, ad* • It is used of partition or sharing > verse, (hey at cythrazel, a contrary made between the grand-children s wind. Gnlf. lib. v. \6. Vid. ex. Cystedlydd, .5, a match or equal; % mGwazei. And hence perhapi equivalent, of the same value or \ Cyihraul, satan CY 142 CY Cythrudd, sub. horror, anguish or ^ Cyttynnu, v. to draw together trouble of mind ; perturbation ; s Cyw, s. a chicken, a young fowl, some truoblous passion or motion > Cyw gzcydd, a gosling of mhid t Cy wen, s. a young hen or pullet Cythruddo, v. to be troubled, mov- ^ f Cywaethlu, v. to contend, strive, ed, grieved, vexed; to be provoked: £ debate, vary. T.W. Xid. Gzcaethl, also actively, to move, trouble, s and Ci/zccthl provoke, &c. I Cywain, v. to carry, to carry toge*- Cydirwrl, s. commotion, trouble, ^ ther, to carry corn from the fields tumult, motion, stir > to the barn, &c. Gr. Ko^I^eiv, Cythryblu, v. to disturb, trouble, S Komizein vex or disquiet; to move or stir \ Cywair, s. a key in musick Cyttir, s. land common to many. \ Bragod gywaiA * Fundus plurium communis, an- J Lleddf gywair f tcquam divisus fuerit. Wot. 'Cyt- > Gogywair /the five principal tir ceuedlf Fundus cujus partitio I Is gywair 1 keys hominibus ejusdem cognationis I Cras gywair J tantum gratus competit.' Idem £ Cywair, adj. repaired, amended, Cyttirawg, s. K, H. a partner that ' whole, safe and sound, prepared hath a share of land in common ^ Cyweirio, -v. to mend, to repair; to with another. Sometimes, a bor- £ patch, vamp or cobble. In some derer, one that dwelleth hard by, $ places, to make. Cyweiriaw gala- a near neighbour. PI. Cyttirog- *> ?ias, K.H. to do satisfaction or ion, borderers S pay ransom for manslaughter or Cyttref, a. of the same town. Gr. \ for murther. ' Homicidium luere, Xv^iroKs, Sympolis £ colnpensationemprocaedefacere. , Cyttreftadog, sub. a joint-heir with S Wot. Also, to furnish. 'Achvm- another, a coheir S ryd attaw dau ugaint marchawg Cyttun, adj. of one mind or will, $ ac eu cyweinaw yn hardd syberw agreeable or agreeing, unanimous; J o feirch a dillad ac arfau/ Galf. quiet, peaceable. From Cyd and ^ Cyweirio telyn, v. to tune a harp Dymi ' £ Cyweirdeb, 5. a repairing or repa- Cyttundeb, s. concord, agreement, s ration, a mending of a thing: also, unanimity $ the dressing or preparing of any Cyttuno, i 1 . to assent or agree to, ^ thing. , Cyzceirdeb bzoyd, cookery. to consent, to agree or accord; > Hist. O wain ap Urien. Also, ac- to end a strife £ curacy. E.Lh. Cytty, s. a joint-house, fellowship ^ Cyweirdabus, adj. in good repair, in one house: also, he that dwells $ repaired, mended in the same house with another, J Cyweirgorn, s. a spinnet, hammer; an inmate, a lodger. ' Gutto myn > 01 an instrument wherewith nmsi-r gytty a mi/ H.D. 2 ciaus turn the pins and wind up Cyttyaeth, sub. fellowship in one £ the strings of an harp, lute, 8cc. house. Contubernium. Dav. \ to the note or key, which the tune, Cyttynn,#. drawing together, agree* J they are to play, requires ing, unanimous. It is taken from S Cy weir aradr, Gwadn aradr. Vid. pairs of oxen. From Cyd and I C&er Tyunu. 'A Gutto nid wyf gyt- J Cyweithas, adj. humane, gentle, tyn.' H.JX s courteous, kind, civil, obliging cf 143 CY 'Yneb a fynno ymadael a thelyn rawn, a bod yn gerddor cy weithas, 24 a ddyly.' ft . Cyweithas, s. commerce, traffick, dealing, alliance, fellowship, so- ciety. Vid. ex. in j^am. Cy- keitkas Brenin, K.H. the king's train or retinue of attendants or followers. Corn cyzceithas, K.H. the trumpet for war, that sounded either for a battle or for a march. It is otherwise called Corn cych- tci/n Cy weithasn* ydd, s. humanity, civi- lity, courtesy, gentleness, easiness *f J Cyweithydd, a. skilful, cunning, saith LI. Also Cyzceithydd, a troop, a company. 'Cyweithydd o wyr a gwragedd a ddaeth i\v cy- farfod.' Mabinogi ■fCywala. This word seems to be the same as Cyhafal, a. like, saith Dav, 'Cywala gweddw gwraig unben.' P. ' Lly w glyw a glywir, Llyw doeth coeth cywir, Llawir ni welir ei gywala.' D.B. 'Gwil- ym Lownslod gywala.' R. G. Er. 'Pawb a gar ei gywala.' Mace, ap Lly. Cywan. q. Cywarch, s. hemp. Corn. Cwer -tCywed. P.M. q. -j-Cywedd, whence Trachyzcedd -f-Cyweg, whence Gogyzceg Cywely, 5. a bedfellow. From Cyd and Gzcely Cy welogaeth, Cywelogach, . Itha3si Gram. p. 153 Cvvvvddaid, s. a song. Cantus. D. Cywyddu, v. to dictate or compose poems or songs, to play the poet Cywyddohaeth, s. a song, musick, harmony. j)av. A solemn praise or hymn. E. Lh. . CH Chwa, s. a gale of wind, a blast or puff of wind, wind Chwaen, sub. the same as Emiyd, saith LI. leisure. Ar y chzcaeu, forthwith, presently Chvvaei , s. a sister. Heb. JTHN, Achoth, sisters. Arm. Hoar. Cor. •Hor. PI. Chwiorydd, of three syllables, and also of two. Some write it Chicaiorydd Chwaethach, adv. much less, so much the less. *N a wnaed un dyn ddrwg chwaethach plentyn Duw.' It seems to the comparative from Chwaith, and if so, would be bet- ter written Cfncaithach Chwai, adj. swift, speedy, quick. \ id. ex. m fireman. 'Mai cyn- ydd chwareydd chwai, Am iwdn gwyllt a 'miidiai.' D.G. Chwain, pi. of Chrcaiuien Chwailh, adv. neither, much less, IcJiaaith, occurs also. 'JNa hi- thau, na ehwiihau chwaith.' Chwaith, sub. a tas-e, a savour, a relish. '.V chael hefvd gwy»fyd gw vr, Chwaith ar araith yr erw.' ILG.Er. C LsvuitiiU, Chwaethu, v. to taste. Vv T . S. Matt. 16. and Chwaeddu Heb. 2 Chweithiad, s. tasting Chwalu, v. to spread, to straw, to disperse : also, to babble and talk idiy, to prate to no purpose. Glare. fChwelidydd, sub. he that casteth abroad or spreadeth Chwaueg, a. mole CliVt anegu, r. to increase. Chwa- negu at, to add Chvv anegiad, s. an addition Chwanuen, pi. Chwain, s. a flea. Cor. Hwadnan. Arm. Hoannen Chwaut, s. desire, list, longing, ap- petite, concupiscence, lust. Heb. *TCn, Chemed; and ITWDn, Cha- mudah. D. Arm Hoant. C'ncaut bicyd, hunger Chwaimog, a. desirous, covetous : also, apt or forwardiy inclined. Chwannog iymladd, apt to fight Chwennychu, to covet, to desire, to wish, to long for, to lust afttr Chwap, s. a knock or blow Chwap, Chwippyn, adv. instantly Chwarae, Chwarau, v. to play, to game: s. a play, a game, a sport, a pastime. Arm. Hoari. Vid. Gwarae. Gr. Xa*p, Chairo, to be glad Chwarel, 5. a dart, a javeliu. D,G. Vid. ex in Osgel Chwareydd, s. a gamester, a play- er. Arm. Hoarier Chwareyddiaeth, s. a play, gaming Chwarien, adj. the same as Araf; slow, soft, mild, calm, still Chwarienu, v. the same as Araf a; to grow soft and gentle: also, to go softer or slower Chwarien, 5. a swelling in a man's body, a sore, an ulcer, a botch: also, the plague or pestilence* Chwart, s. a quart Chwanhawr, Chwarthor, 5. a quar- ter of meat, as of beef, mutton, &c. ChwartfiawrUr, K.H. the fouitli part of a stag due to the C H 145 C H X>wer of the land on which it was £ Chwerthiniad, s. laughter, laughing slain. 'Honorarium Domino fun- S Chwenv, it. bitter. So in Cor, and di, in quo cervus a veimtoribus s Arm. Gx. n$vfo£ JPicros. /nab. eecidit&r, debitum, quod crat to- 5 Charash, hard, troublesome, somc- tius cervi pars qtiarta.' Wott. J what sour. Dav. Chwaw, s. a blast or mle of wind. £ Chwerwi, v. to grow bitter. So U.S. S in Arm. Chwawio, v. to blow as the wind £ Chwerwedd, Chwerwder, crrf/\ bit- doth. Id. l terness, tartness, sharpness Chwech, s« six. Arm. Huech. Gr. > Chweu, v. to grow tart, sour or '£|, Hex, abHeb.t>r^, Shesh. D. S .sharp Chweehed, 5. the sixth S Chwi, pron. you. Cor. Huei. Ar. •J-Chwechach, a. (an rectiiis CMl?e- $ Hui. Heb. iiJl3, Nacbnu. I). each. ) more sweet. Llvfr Medd. ^ Chwi b, 5. a pipe, saith H.S. Chwedl, Chwedd!, $. a story, anar- $ Chwiban, s. a whistling. So in Ar. rative, a tale, a fable, a report, a '% Chwibanu, v. to whistle. So in Ar. discourse. C/tzcedt'aa, news s Chwibanogl, s. a pipe or rluie, a Chwedleua, v, to talk or speak j ftegellet. PL Chzfibeni/g!,. D.G. together, to discourse J Chwibanogl fynydd, s. a bird called Chwefror, s. the month of Februai-y S a curlew. In the present Welsh •fChwefriu, and Chweurin. q. 1 we call it Gi/lfmhir •fChweg, adj. sweet, pleasant. \ Chwibl, a. sour, sharp 'Chweg medd pan yfer, Chwerw > Chwibio, r. to grow eager, tart, pan daler.' P. V' id ex. in Adiuki s sour or sharp Chwegr, s. the wife's or husband's I Chwibl-oer, a. sour and cold mother, a mother -in -law. Gr. J Chwiboi, s. a tube. H. S. *Exug7i f Hekyre J Chwibon, s. the same as GuMnMr, Chwegfwn, s. a wife's father, a fa- j a curlew ther-in-law. Gr. "Ekvo®-, Hekyors S f Chwidaw, 5*. a sorcerer. II. S. -f-Chwel. Q.wh. the same as (J// a-\y/. I Chwidr, a. wild, iiekle, waverirg, 'Pan fu yn rhyfel gad chvvel \ light, rash, iiair-brained chwerwlid.' Ph. 15. > Chwidredd, 6'. wiidness, fierceness,,, Chweledydd, ty Chwelidydd. Vid. 5 rashness Clnvaia S Chwidro, r. to wax wild. Svlves- Chwennychu. X\d. Chzcant. Keb. J co. Dav. IDn, Chamad. Dav. ^ Chwif, s. a whistle, saith II .S. fChwerig. Gvvedd chwerig, s. an S Chwifiwr, s. a vagabond, a wander- actor-like form or shape. < Species > er, one that hath no settled ha- lnstrionalis, ait r i\ W . sed vid. an $ bitation. Rather Chzcyjizcr from. a CJucar&e.' Bav. 5 Chza/f fChweris, Chweiris. q. S Chwig, s. clarified whey, saith H.S. Chwerfan, s. a whirl for a spindle S Chwil, Chwilen, s. a beetle, a may- Chwerfan dro, s- a pulley 5 bug, a chafer. Cor. Huilan. Arm. Chwerthin, v. to laugh; laughter. ( Huill; Huill cornoc, the great So in Cor. and Ann. Chzcerlhin % horned beetle or bull-fly, Cervus gwattcor, to laugh, to scorn, to s volans. E. Lh. *$iiderw, %ar- mock I abacus stridulus seta arboreus max- Chwerthinog, a. apt to laugh, that ^ imus colons castanei.' Id. Badr- laughs much J ehwden, a water-newt in Caerm. * T CH 146 CH Chwilhoetb, a. hot, burning hot Chwileryn. q. 'Magu chwileryp g\v) nn gw&r, I'm myliwes o serch meiuwar/ D.G. Chwiifriw, Yn chwiifriw, adv, all to pieces ChwiMo, v. to search, to seek after a thing. Chalet, bbx, Alal, Ex- ploravit.' Day. Ghwilenna, Chwiltath, Chwilotta, v. to seaich often: also, to pick or pilfer. Verbum frequentaiivi- iiui a C/uci/io [ferer Chwilennwr, s. a searcher, a pil- f Chwiiiog, s. Pythonicus. Dav. ex ] iibro Land. One possessed with a spirit of prophesying fChwilioges, s. FYthonissa. Ibid. A woman possessed with a pro- phesying spirit fChwiliores, $. Crabo. Lib. Land. a kind of great wasp, a hornet Chwimio, corruptly for Chiiifjio, v. to move, from Cinciif. ' Oeh am yd, ni chv\ imia lift.' L. Mon. i'r main meliii Chwimp. Vid.ex.in IJ'imp. 'Tost yw'r chwimp na chaid impiwr/ G.S. Chwnnwth, a. mettlesome, quick, stvift, nimble, speedy. From Clucai and Mzcth Chwinsa, a. late. Hist. Car. Mag. Vid. Ychzc'niM Chwiog-, s. sweet cake-bread Chwioiigl, s. the same as Dicke!!, craftiness. W.S. Luke 20. ( 23 Chwior, some think this word doth signify a sister, because in the pi. we say Chuion/dd. 'Ego nun- . quam legi, saith Dav. Chwippyn, adv. soon, forthwith, out or hand Chwired, sub, a naughty action, a viliany or mischief. Deceit, craf- tiness Chwireddus, a. deceitful, crafty Cbwirh gwgon, «.. ix whirligig % Cuwisog!, £. Ox) tap album. U.S. a kind of wild sorrel. (Secundiun- alios Massh* q. ) Chwisoglen, idem Chwistl, & Chwistlen, sub* a field- mouse called a shrew Chwistrell, s. a syringe, a water- squirt, a little pipe or squirt. Gr. K.xu$tyip, Klyslcr Chwistrellu, v. to squirt (water,) to cast any liquid medicine with a little pipe or sqiiiii: into the ears Chwittaiad. Yid. ex. in G'tldio Chwith, a. left, sinister, not light, untoward; awkward. Unusual, anaccustomed Chwithau proa, and you, you also Chwitho, v. to be astonished at the hearing or seeing of any thing strange and shocking. 'Chwith- odcl a syunodd awiaw weled Ellyll.' Chwithig, a. left-handed, left, un- toward, awkward Chwirhrwd, v. to make a noise, to rustle, to hiss Cliwiw, s. shortness of breadth. LLS. Chwi wleidrin, Chwiwgij *. a pilferer Chwiwan, v. to flyaway. M.S. To pilfer . Chwiwio, v. pilfering Chwychwi, pro u. ye, you. Heb. 1?rT:N, Anacimu. Dav. Cliwyd, s. a vomiting or a vomit Chwydu, v. to spue, to vomit. Ar. Huedaff. Ileb. yp, Ko. Arab. Cadad and Caclaf. Dav. Chwydawiaeth, s. trifling, tumbling and shewing of tricks Chwyd-awyr, s. a putnfied matter supposed to be generated in the air, or to fall from the stars. Word for word the vomiting of the air. It is called also, Chzcyd- redd y Sir Chwydredd, s. a putrified matter, corruption, rottenness Chvrydd, .s. a spelling Chwyddo, v. to swell Chwyf, s. a motion or moving Lhwyiio, v. lomove. Commonly CH 147 DA Chwimio. Vid. Czn/f. 'Cassa rholbren w.y.d genii) -f, Corn cod ni chyfod n'a chwyf.' D.G. Hence Ci/chzci/fait, to move often, to wag, to shake, to wave, common- ly CyhzcffDi Chwyriwr. Vid. Chwifizer •f Chwygl, Trigo, v. to tarry Chwyl, s. the same as Treigl, and Tro, a tuvn, a turning, a course. Clizcyl y Jhcuddi/n, the course of the year. Q, wh. the Eng. wheel be hence derived, from its turning. Hence Dychzce/j/d, YmcliXceh/d, Arab. Hawel, Versa vit, evertif; & Wala, recedere, reverti/ D. Chwyn a clrWyn,#^. gently, slowly, step by step. i Videtur esse cor- ritptum pro ChiC'i/f na chicyf, Movet non movet.' D. fChwyu, s. a chaos or confused mas\s. H.S. Chwynu, sub. a weed. Hence the Engl, zchiii Chwynnu, v. to weed Chwynnogl, s, a weeding hook to weed corn with Chwyrn, a. swift, nimble, speedy, fleet, rapid: also, stout, active, strenuous. The fern. Chzcern is sometimes used, Hebrew THD, Mahir. Dav. C! lwyrnu, i\ to snore, snort or rout in sleeping; to snarl like a dog. Gr. 'P-07X^ Etv t Rhonchizein, "Pey- %£(v, Khenchein Chwyrnolod, %>. to snore: also, a roaring, (as of lions). D. Ddn. A snorting or snoring Chwys, s. sweat. So in Cor. and Ariii. Chwysu, v. to sweat. So in Arm. Chwysigen, sub. a bladder. Cor. Gyzigan. Hebrew pmi, Seeth, Arab, Ziphar. D. Ann. Hue- zeguell. Also, a wheal or blister. So in Ainu Chwysigennog, a, full of blisters, pushes or wheals Chwysigenmi, v. to blister or rise in blisters, pushes or wheals Chwysigl, s. a blister Chwyth, s. breath, a puff, Blast or gale of wind Chwythad. The same as Clncyth Chwythu, -v. to blow, to breathe. Arm. CoezffuifY D D A, a. good. Chald. ISP, Tar, ab Heb. y\t, Tov. Dav. Da, goods, wealth, chattels, cattle. PI. Daoedd. Da bi/zcazcl, K.H. living goods, as neat, horses, sheep, and the like. Da marzca&i, ibid, inanimate goods of what kind so- ever they be, as money, clothes, trees, and the like. Da egffro, K.H. moveable goods. Da dy~ gifjfro, ibid, immoveable goods. Da dizcahan (or dizcahmiedig,) K.H. things which ought not to be divided, as, a book, a vessel, a horse, and the like. Da gwaluni- edig, ibid, goods that may be di- vided into separate shares, such as are money, corn, wine, oil, and other things in general which con- sist in number, weight or measure Da! infer, well, Da ddynl Ah da! very well. All da fachgen Daioni, s. goodness, kiudness Daionus, a. good, kind Dabre, v. hasten thou. Vid. Debre Daccw, adv. there is, Daccw ddj/ti. From Dtj and yjcczo Dad, Dat, prep, of the same sig* nification in compounded words as Me in Latin, or signifying to undo a thing, as, Dadjeddw^ dadgrj/tnnui, datgladdu, datlroi From Dj/, and Ad Dadannudd, s. K.H. a discovering or disclosing, the recovery of an inheritance; a suit or trial at law concerning an estate, an action ~pei tptahig to a possession. Re- T 2 DA 148 DA cuperatio, postliminium. Dav. 'Judicium possessorium, Actio possessoria, Assisa mortis ante- cess oris.' Wott. A i ill add 'o is to cover, to hide, and Dadaiihaddo is the contrary. And because of this discovery the admission of the plaintiff is called Dadaunadd. It was elegantly written by the poet; Anhuddwyd aelwyd, Duw a welo Dodi un heddyw a'l dadanhuddo. Dadrmmidd doth also sometimes signify the plaintiff that makes use of such an action, sometimes the laud itself in debate Dad~dd\rvsu, v. to disentangle Dadehru, v. to recover life, to be revived, to awake Dadfarnu, v. C. to condemn Padferu, r. the same as Adferu, to restore •fDadiain. q. Dad!, 5. a matter in debate, a case in law, a dispute, a controversy, strife, contention Dadleu, v. to contend, to argue, to reason, to dispute: also, a quar- relling, a debating of a matter, an arguing, reasoning or disputing Dadleu, s. K.H. a hall, court or place for pleading, where causes are tried and determined. Dav. came. Dav. s Deilio, f. to bear or bring forth Dafad, s. a sheep, an ew. Cpr. ] leaves. So in Arm. Davas. Arm. Danvat ^ Daint. Yid. Rant. Dafaden, 5. a wart i Daioni. Yid. Da Pafadennog, a. full of warts S Dal, Dala, fy Daly, v. to hold, to •f Dafattes, s. a flock of sheep $ catch or lay hold on, to detain, Defeidtv, s. a sheep-fold Daled PI. rDefiti. Heb. rp:, Nataph. > f Dal, r. to begin. OV aicr y de- Chald. X&m, Tipha, and fcBlfitt, S Usai, from the hour he began Ketupha, a drop. ]>bv® Tiuphin, I Dalfa, s. a hold, a holding, a place drops. Dsfui. Dav. 5 to catch or lay hold on Defnyn, s. a small drop, the least I Dall, tf . blind. So in Arm. Gr. drop. A diminutive from Dafii s Tu?x@- Typhlos. Arab. Dalirn, Dafnu, Defnynnu, v. to drop, to > obscure, dark. Dav. trickle down. 'Darin fy neigr/ £ Dallineb, Delli, s. blindness Sic. D.G. my tears trickle down. $ Dallu, v. to blind, to darken Heb. ?p3, Nataph. Chald. r]p, > Dam, a preposition used in comr Taph, and HDD, Tepha. Dav. > position, and compounded itsel£ Defni, s. drops, the droppings of 5 °f Py> ail d ^ w the eaves of an house > Darnbell, Anaml, a. scarce. From Dafn, s. the yarn of the woof in J Dy and Ambeil weaving. D.///J is the same in s Damblygu, v. to fold or wind about, S. V\ r . as Bzcrzo in N. W. *Y 5 to roll or wrap about mae pedwar edefyn ar hugain ym 5 Damchwain, s. the same as Darn-? mhob dafn/ J kwV', and perhaps better, from Darfar, rectim Daphar, v. to pre- j Clucaeu pare I Damdwug, sid). K.H. a price ap- Dager, Dagr, 6'. a dagger, a pon- J pointed for anything upon oath iard. So in Arm. Heh. npl, ^ Damdyngu, v. K.H. to claim or Dakar, to stag, to thrust through, s challenge a thing upon oath: also, Dav. 'Aeth dig oer waith dager- 5 to set a price on a thing upon au.' D.G. ' Y groglwyd a'l cldagr \ path a'i gledd.' L. G. £ Dadgylchynu, v. to encompass Daiar. Vid. Daear S tPamlewychu, v. to shine, to glis- J)aif, s. a singeing, a blasting j ter or glitter: also, to explain Daigr, sub. a tear. Gr. Axxfuov, \ Dammeg, sub. a parable, a riddle. Dakryon. Pi. Dagrau % Chald. NJiOH? Dumga, a simili- Deigryn, 5. a little tear, a small j tude, a pattern, an obscure sen- drop c tence. pay. Vid. Adarnmcg Deigrynnu, %\ to drop like tears, \ Damnaff, Arm. v. to condemn, co trickle down \ Brit. Bamno pail, s. leaves. Arab. Dalioth, J Danumo, recciiis Dymuno, v. to Frondes. Dav. S beseech or iutreat, or desire ear- Peilen, Ualen, sub. a letu. So in i nestly. Arab. Atmeni, to desire. Arm. Corn. Delk. Ir! Duile, { Dav. Pollen. Heb. j-j^-j, Dalhh ; a \ Damuncd, s. an earnest begging or DA 150 DA beseeching. Arab. Temeni, Ap- J ontos. ftochddaint, the eye-tee*th, petitus. Dav. j Dannedd main, and GM-ddanedd, Daimvain, Damwehiio, v. to hap- % the grinders or cheek-teeth. Da)i- pen or befal, to full out J tijddibjaetijlih&fore-t&efh. 'Tae- Dainwain, ,9. perhaps better Dam- > ru uad oedd daint hirion.' I.T. hen chzcaiu, an accident, a casualty, a J Daint ac ystlys. Vid. 'Freud chance, an event. Dragddam- * Deintws, sub. diminutive, a little vain, ill-chance, misfortune, mis- s tooth. ' A deintws mwyndlws a hap J min.' S. Kyf. Damweni, v. to happen. Ef a ) Darmheddog, a. tootlied, that hath ddanuceniics i ddyfod, it happen- S great teeth, indented, jagged eel that he came s Dannodd, y ddannodd, s, the tooth- Dan, prep, under. Vid. Tan £ ach Danadt, sing. Danhadlen, sub. a > Deintio, v. to bite, to gnaw, to fas- nettle *> ten with the teeth. So in Arm. Dahdwng, i. e. Dan dzeng, a. ttfion > Daintaidd, adj. dainty, delicate, oath. Vid. Damdicng X sumrtuous Dandde, from Tandde. Vid. J Dartys, Danas, sub. a fallow-deer; Danfon, v. to send £ Bzcch datii/s, a buck; Gaj'rdan- Dangos, v. to shew, to discover. S ys, a doe ■ disclose or make known. Greek s Dapliar, v. the same as Darpar, to Asiwupi, Deiknymi. Chald. "7,11, \ provide, to prepare. From Peri Kagadh, ostendere,indicare. Nee j Dar, .9. an oak absimile, y^n, lladang, 8c in Hi- J Dar, a preposition used in compo- phif yhf]j Hodiang, Ostendere, $ sition, from I)i/ and At indicare, Dav. I Daramred. Vid. Dan/mred Dangoseg, s. a token or mark to \ Darbod, v. to provide, to prepare, shew, the table or contents of a j to look to or take care of book, an index; a touchstone for s Darbodaeth, s. fore-cast, or fore- gold and silver I sight, providence Danired, Rhodio, v. to walk. H.S. ^ Darbodus, adj. provident, circum- Dannedd. Vid. Dant > spect, wary, heedful Dannod, v. to upbraid, twit, or cast S Darfod, v. to be ended, to be spent, in the teeth: jr. a twitting or up- s to be finished. Heb. TON, Avod, braiding. Gr.'Om$i?a, Oueidizo, £ to perish, Dav. to upbraid J Darfodedig, a. consuming, pinhg Pannodiaeth, s. a twitting or up- > away, wasting braiding \ Darfodedigaeth, sub. a spending, Pannogen, sub. the herb "betony. \ Wasting or pining away, a con- J)a?uiogeu y dwr, Scrofujaria a- £ sumption fjuatica. H.S. I Dargysgu, v. to nod or fall asleep, Dansang, v. to tread or trample s to slumber or take a nap. 'Vn underfoot ! J dargwsg mewn lie dirgel.' D.G. Dansial. The same as Dansang ^ Dariiain, v. to read. Compound- I)ant, sub. a tooth. So in Ann. s ed of Lieu, to read. The rest Cor. Danz. PL Daint, which X of the tenses are formed for the word in N.W. is commonly U«fed \ mo-t part of Dar Heme, or Dar- for the singular. PI. Da.nnedd. "> lieu, but commonly, they are all Gr. 'Ooqv;, Odoys, 'QMvrty; Od- s formed from the corrupt word DA 151 DA foarllen. 'A dau lyfr i'th law, S vessel doth,) to let (the liquor) Yu eu darlleaw.' Tal. 'Ymhob S run out, to flow or run out, to He y darlleir.' 1. 11. 1. LI. a reader J ri'r main.' K.P. am felin a dorrasei Darllaw, v. to brew (drink). Vide- S Darymred, Daramred, v. to walk, tur affinitatem .habere cum Gicall- S < about, or up and down, to run aw. Dav. i hither and thither. Arm. Dareni- Darllawydd, s. a beer or ale-brewer > prediff, to frequent. Also, a flux, Darlleaw, Darlieu. Vid. Darllain. > a lask or looseness Ef a darikicys, he read \ Darymred bwyd a llyn, v. K.TL to Darmerth, Darymerth, s. a prepa- \ bring in meat and drink. 'Inferre ration, provision ? cibos & potulenta.' Wott. Darn, s, a piece, a part. So in i Das s. signifies properly a stack, Arm. S mow or rick of corn, hay, of the Darnio, v. to cut into pieces \ like, as it is commonly used; a Daroedd, the third person sing, of £ heap, a pile. Heb, wni, Gadis, the preterimperfect tense from J cumulus frugum. Dav. Darfod. Matt. 18. W.S. ^ Das win, idem Darogan, s. a prophecy or predic- v Dasyrnu, Dasylu, § Deisio, v. to tion, a fore -telling, a fore-boding. \ heap up, to make heaps of, to Arab. Ataiar. Dav. £ make corn into stacks or ricks Darogan, Daroganu, v. to fore-tell S Dat. Vid. Dad things to come, to prophecy; to $ Datgan, v. to declare, to pronounce, forebode I to say by heart, to rehearse; to Daroganwr, Darogenydd, sub. a > sing other men's verses prophet or fore-teller of things to > Datgeiniad, sub. a singer, he that come, a fortune -feller S singe th or repeateth Darostwng v. to subdue, to bring I Datgloi, v. to unlock, to open under . 9 . I Datgymmalu, v. to disjoint Darostyngedigaeth, Darestyiiged* ? Datguddio, v. to reveal igaeth, $. obeisance, subjection i Datguddiad, s. revelation Darpar, s. a preparation, a provi- s Dattod, v. to loose, unbind, undo sion. Vid. Ai par I or unknit a knot, to untwist, un< Darparu, v. to prepare ? twine, unwind or unwreath, to fDarre. q. [ unfold or disentangle, to unstitch; Darren, Gogysgu. v. q. d. Darhun, s to explain, to open or shew plain*. the same as Da?*g?csg, to nod or \ ly. From Dad and Dodi fall asleep. Gr. Aaftava, Dar- £ Dau, a. two. Arm. Dau. Corn. thano, to sleep v Dean. Gr. Ava, Duo. ChalcL Darstaiii, v t to sound or ring again S 1-7. Du. pDVl, Deusak, Deusach. with an echo, to resound * N*"iDiH, Deuphera, Deuffncyth, Dart, s. a dart, an arrow. So in \ bearing fruit twice a year. Dav. Arm. > Deuoedd,po/j. pi. commonly Jie/*- •jDarware, v. skipping, frisking. S ivedd, twain, both. d^oedd.'D*Q» DE 152 DE Daupenog, adj. two headed, that hath two heads. Arm, Doupen- neg l)aw, s. a son-in-law, a daughter's husband. PI. Daw&n, Perhaps it would be better written Dazcf, PL Dojion. Am. Deuff. Dedwyddwch, sub. happiness, bliss, blessedness Deddt, autiently Dedduj] s. a law, a statute, an ordinance. JDegeir- DE 155 DE deddyf now Dengair Deddf the > ho ! hark! From Dy, and Clyzc. ten commandments I q- d. Dyglyzo Deddfau, s. /?/. ceremonies, laws, ? Dehau. V id. Dcgw. Arm. Dehou. statutes, ordinances I Chald. gannO, Teharim. Arab. \ Deddyw, v. the same as Da'eth, \ Dohar, meridies. Dav. he came £ Deheubarth, 5. the southern part of Defirydd, Deunydd, sab. matter or S a country. Deheubarth Cymru, stuff whereof any thing is made. I South Wales Often Denfydd. Arm. Danuedd 7 Deheubartheg, sub. the southern or Danuez, matter, Stuff. <0 > dialect Fair, (If wer teg a fydd, O ddyn £ Deheubei thig, a. southern, south- yn ddrwg ei ddeunydd.' B.13r. Deigr. Vid. Daigr wealth K. H. \ Deiliad, 5. a tenant, a subject: also, tDefon v. the. same as Dyfon, and the parts about the nether joint of Deffroi, v. to awake, to rouse up \ a beast's leg, the smallest part of himself; to awaken out of sleep, > the leg called the lock of the leg to stir up. From Dy and Effro > or foot by some, the ankle, the Deg, s. ten. So in Cor. and Arm. £ pastern. It. is derived from Dal, Gr. Aexa t Dtka w because beasts are caught and fet- Degfed, s. the tenth. So in Arm. \ tered by the more slender parts of Degwm, s. tenths, tithes. Arm. $ the legs Deawg S Deilliaw, v. to flow, to proceed or Degvmmu, v. to tithe, to take the s come from. 'A goreu ei Hun y tenth part. Arm. Deaugaff I gar Haw, O dy wylkvg yn deilliaw.' Degle, inter, ho! do you hear? so \ D. G. U DE 154 DE Deincod, sub. the setting of one's £ Delysg. Vid. Dyli/sg teeth on an edge. Vid. Dincod S Dellt, sing. Delhen, sub, lattice, a Deiutgryd, commonly Deincryd, s. s lath, a splinter; the lattices of a the shaking of the teeth I window Deintur, s. a tenter to stretch and > Delltennu, v. to break or to be bro- dry cloth upon > ken into splinters Deiryd, v. to be related to, to be S fDengyn, a.rustick, clownish, in- a-kin, to peitain, to belong to. 2 humane, barbarous 'I'r tan y deiryd hwnnw,' L. G. 2 Deuu, v. to allure, entice, cajole, Deisyf, S) Dei^yliad, s. a petition, ^ to draw one in with enticements request, in treaty or supplication, *> Deodwf. Vid. Doodzcf desire. Gr. Alutrij, Deesis. Arab, s Deol, Dehol, 5. (banishment: v. to Sapha, Oravit. Dav. $ banish or send into banishment. Deisyfu, v. to desire, to beseech, to J Gwr deol, a banished man, an exile request, to in treat humbly, to beg S Deolwr, sub. he that banisheth, he of one. Heb. rON, Avah, to will, S that sends a man into banishment to desire. Dav. S f Deon, s. the same as Rhoddwr, Deify n, s. Linodium, H.S. twenty- J sanh LI. a giver four bundles of hatchelled flax ^ Deon, s. rather Dean, a dean Del, adj. saucy, froward, morose, I Deoniaeth, s. deanary cross, peevish. Q..\vh, hence Ystefo i Deongl, v. to interpret, to expound Delbren, s. a stick ty'd to a dog's $ or declare. Deongl breuddwyd- tail: also, an idle, lazy, stupid fel- > ion, to interpret dreams . low J Deor, v. to hatch; hatching Deledawg, a. magnificent, splen- I Dear, v. to hinder, to forbid. W.S. did. Vid. Dyledog I Luke 6 Delff, s. a clown, a churl, a rude and $ Deorrein. The same as Darren barbarous fellow. D.G. Hence > Der, a. dogged, churlish, stubborn, 1 stelff S froward Delor, sub. a bird called a wood- $ Dera, y ddera, s. the devil, the evil pecker or eat-bee. The same as i one, furies, feinds. 'Llyncudgig Cymmynwr y coed. Heb. *\YV\ t > y ddera.' R. G. Er. i'r Llwynog. Deror, a swallow. D. > 'Cnoi'r ddor fel y cny'r ddera/ Delw, s. an image, an idol, a sta- \ R. Leiaf i'r Ap. It is also a tue, picture or portrait. Hebrew J disease 111 the head of horses and E3 r ;% Tselem, 2f verso in *f more > pig>-, the staggers. 'Ynebawertho Chald. 8c Arab. Dav. s farch, efe a ddyiy ei ddilysu rhag Deiwi, v. to wax pale or wan, to s y Ddera dri bore.' K.H. Phre- ' be ashamed. From Delw; as if \ nesis. D.P. Appiosus. Davies. to become like an image, not to £ Vertigo. Wott. Rhyzc glefyd pen have a word to say. 'D'olwg > arj'eirch neu foch nmchudd I'm deiwi/ LI. M.Ed. ? fDerbi, Derfi. Vid. Bi ' Deiiais hiiaethi'mdelwi.' LDeu. J Derbyn, v. to receive Heb. V?1, Dalai, AUenuari, ex- J +Derdri. q. hauriri.' Dav. $ Derfell, s. a proper name of a man D-ilwad, s. a fashi oning or shaping. ? Derliydd, Derilyddtt. Vid. Dyr- Elifedd cyn delwad , K.H. the \ tlydd child before it hath its perfect \ Derw, sing. Derwen, sub. an oak. hape in the mother's womb 5 So in Arm. Gr. - Afjg, Drys DE 155 DE Derwreinyn, sub. a tetter, a ring- worm. Rectius Dyfrzvreini/n •f Derwyddon, s. the Druids, philo- sophers or wise men amongst the Britains and Gauls. They were present at all divine offices, look- ed after all both publick and pri- .vate sacrifices, and interpreted the mysteries of Religion. They were also the great ministers of state. One of the principal points they taught was the immortality and transinigrasion of souls. They had oaks in great estimation, aud all things that grew upon them, especially the misselto,'whic\i they esteemed most sacred, and wor- shipped as a thing sent unto them from Heaven. Their usual resi- dence was also in groves, amongst oaks ; nor did they perform any of their ceremonies without some branches or leaves of that tree. It is very probable therefore that they were called Derwyddon from the Brit, word Derzv, oaks. 'A'tli f olant feirddion Derwyddon dor/ C. 'Dysgogan derwyddon/ &c. C. 'Nis g\Vyr namyn Duw a dewinion byd, adiwyd dderwydd- on.' C. 'Dywawd derwyddion, Dadeni haelon, O hil Eryron, O Eryri.' P.M. Deryw, v. the same as Darfu, it is done, it is finished, it is ended Derynt, v. the same as Darfuknt, they have perished, they have had an end, they have done or ended Destl, a. delicate, fine, dainty, neat, clean, trim, spruce. Hence Hi/- ddestl, Diddestl. < Diddestl fardd ffamiugl diddawn.' D.G. < Ystola werdd destl a wisg/ L. G. Destl us, the same as Destl. 'Cy- weirio bratheu yn destl us.' Nicely, 'Dau vstlys e was destlus °wiw.' D.G/ Destr, Destryw, s. destruction Destrywio, v. to destroy Dethol, v. to choose, to elect or pick out. Some write* it Deffol, but Dr. Davies thinks that it is not its true writing. 'A pMeidiau deffoledig.' B . kil. < O -Pliylip a ddeffolais. I. Tew, ieuengaf fDeuhi. Vid. Bi -fDeubydd, v. it will be, it will come to pass Deuddeg, s. twelve. Arm Dou- zeg. Gr. Au^wa, Dodeka Deuddegfed, s. the twelfth. Arm. Douzeguet Deugain, s. forty Deugeinfed, s. the fortieth -fvDeune. Vid. Ne, and G^e Deunydd. Vid. Defnydd Deuparth, 5. two pans out of three, two thirds. Deuparth a tkraian, K.H. It is a word used of things divided into three parts Deuparthawg, a. 'Deuparthawg fydd yr enaid ar y rig/ K.H. i. e. the life of a pig shall be valued at two thirds, the flesh at one third of its price. 'Vita porci besse, caro triunte, pretii ejus ajstimabi- tur.' Wott. fDeupo. The same as Delo } or Byddo Dewaint, sub. midnight, the dead time of the night, when all is still, the time from midnight to Cock- crowing. Yf amser cyn y pytgain, Dav. Q. wh. from Tezci, to be silent. ' Yn newaint cyn p ylgein- iau, Llewychawdd yn lieufeiau.* Tal. 'Neud angeu ffreuer a'm gwna haint, O ddechreunos hyd ddewaint, Dihunaf wylaf byl- gaint.' Tal. Dewin' s. a diviner, a sothsayer, a wizard Dewindab, Dewindabaeth, sub. di- vining, soothsaying, a prophesy or foretelling what is to come. De- zcindabaetli Sibylla. i Dewin- daLaedi daw's* deUg.' D.G. Dewiniaeth, idem. Dewiniaeth U 2 DI 156 DI neb, s. physiognomy, or the art of ) or suitg." Ibid, Lite libcrare. Wot. guessing at people's natures, eon- J Dianaf, adj. that hath no maim, ditions and fortunes, by the view £ defect or disability in any limb, of the face $ member or part of the body Dewinio, v. to divine, to foretell, ^ Diandlawd, a. plentiful, abundant. to guess, to prophesy S Rather Diamdlazcd. Vid. Am-* Dewis, *. to choose, to elect, to s d/azcd pick out i Diangc, v. to escape or pass safe, Dewi?, s. choice § to avoid: also, to deliver, to res- Dewis, a. choice or excellent > cue. Duzc am diatigo, God pre- Dewisol, idem S serve me, and deliver me. From Dewr, a, strong, bolcl, valiant, har- $ Di for Di/, and Aug, q. d. To dy, stout I deliver from a narrow place into Dewrder, fy Dewredd, 's. courage, ? a large one valour, boldness j strength. Yn J Diangol, a. safe, that hath escaped ei ddeicredd, in his prime s out of danger Di, a privative particle; as, Difai, I Diangori, v. to weigh anchor. AV. dibechod, difeth i S. Acts 13 Di, in construction for Ti I Diannod, a. that which is not de* ■f Diabred, Diebryd. Vid. Abred s lay'd. Yu ddiaunod, immediately, i'Diachar, a. not amiable, unlovely. < presently, forthwith. Via. an Vid. Achar \ Dianoed fDiachor. Yid. Achor. And q. > -f-Diar, rather Dear, or Di/ar. Vid. wh. pi. Diechi/r J -flHarj a. sad, pensive. M.S. Diadell, s. a flock properly of sheep s -fDiarchar, a. fearless. D. Q. wh. or geese, a herd. 'Fel y cais bu- i manifest, saith E. Lh. gail ei ddiadell/ Ezek. 34. 12 £ Diarchen, Diarchenad, a. unshod, Diafl, Diafol, fy Diafwl, s. the devil j barefoot. Monm. Vid. Archen. rDiafrddwl. Vid. Afrddzd \ So in Arm. Dial, v. to avenge, to revenge or > Diarchenu, v. to unshoe, to pull off punish. Chald. bttl, Geal, to re- J one's shoes. So in Arm. Mihuglo venge. D. 'Gwell gochel mefl * ei draed a'i esgeiriau wrlh yr ys- na'i ddial.' P. > grin heb ddiarchenu ac wedi/ Dial, Dialedd, sub. revenge, ven- > Buch. S. Edm. geance, punishment. Sometimes 2 Diareb, s. a proverb, an adage, an Dialaeth J old saying. From Di, ar, and Dialbren, sub. a gallows, a gibbet. * Do, or Heb. q. d. unanswerable. The tree of vengeance. From s That which is so certain and true Dial and Pren a tree \ that it cannot be contradicted. Dialechdid, sub. the art of logick, > 'Pob diareb gwir, pob coel cel- teachhig to reason 9 wydd.' P. •f-Diameth, from Ainetli. Vid. Di- s Diarebol, a. proverbial. What is errujth. * Diameth osgeth a wisg \ so singularly good as to become eurdde.' P.M. \ a proverb, excellent: also, what is Diammau, adv. certainly, doubtless ^> so scandalously bad as to grow Diamnihuredd, s. incorruption s into a proverb Diamryson, tiaj. K.H. quiet, free I Diarebu, v. to speak proverbs. To frorn si rite or any action at law 2 expose a person and make him a Diaiiirysonij v, to free from strife J proverb DI 157 DI Diarffordd, clacking away, out of * Diblo, v, to dag or daggle clothes the way. ' Yn He diarffordd rhag S Dible, s. the borders of a garment, llu/ D.G. I the ends or extremities of a thing; Diargel, a. not hidden, manifest c the daggling or daggings of one's Diargysswr, a. nothing afraid, un- ? garment. ' O ceffir iladrad mewn daunted* Vid. Argyssicr £ ty neu yn nible y ty,' &c. K.H. Diavgywedd, a. innocent, harmless, s Q. \vh. from Dib, for fyifri/n, and unhurt. Ymeibion Diargywedd, I L/e, and whether it signifies pent- the innocent children 2 houses, or any pieces of building *f Dias, sub. revenge, punishment. ^ added to the main house D. P. But Q. wh. the same as S Diblanta, v. to bereave one of his Diaspad S children. 'iVlinnaufeli'mditlant- fDiasp, s. a cry. H.S. I wyd a ddiblentir.' Gen. 43. 14 Diaspad, Diaspeden, s. a terrible ? Diblygu, v. to unfold noise, an out-cry, aery, a sound, I Diboen, adj. without pains: also, 'Diaspad uchawn, K.H. and Di- S unwearied. i Diboen ferch Goel aspad uch annum Diaspad uwch \ Godebog, I Qred, y peraist y adnaa, and Bawl ddiaspad.' ibid. ? Gr6g v N. 'Rhoi diaspad o'r badell/ D.G, ? -fDibr, Arm. si a saddle. Dibra, Diaspedain, v. to cry out often, to s to saddle; and IJibrer, Ann. a cry out aloud, to make a noiser i sadler piattreg, yn ddiattreg, ad. without \ Dibris, a. of no value or account, delay, soon ( out of hand > little worth or set by Diau, a. certain. Yn ddiau, verily, S Dibrisio, v. to despise, to make indeed, truly, assuredly. From I light of, to set at nought Di and Gail \ Dibiisdod, s. contempt, slight Dieurwydd, s. certainty. Vid. J)i- $ Dibyu, s. a steep-down place, a heurwijdd S downright pitch or tall, a preci- Diau, s. sing, a day, and pi. days- S pice: also, hanging down, dang- Also, pi. Dieuoedd, &, Die&oedd. I ling ? bending downwards. Q.wh. 'Ynei wleddrhyfeddbarhau,Dwr 2 from f)ib. And Vid. Dible a daiardri diau/ D.N. ^ Dibynnu, v. to hang (by, at, from, Pibaid, a. continual, without ceas.- S &c.) to depend, rest or rely on ing. Yn ddiba'ld, incessantly s Diccen, sub. a hen. It is a word Diball, a. never- failing £ used in calling a hen to her food, Dibara, a. transitory, that which is £ Arab. Digig, Gallina. Day. of no long continuance, that which ? Diccra, #. ijpt eats but little, that is not durable or lasting % hath a weak stomach, puny fDibanan, s. a mechanic, V. \ Dichell, s. craftiness, cunning, de- fDibanod, $. an art. Id. > ceit, a cunning trick. Gr. Texw, Diben, s. the end, the conclusion; ? Tecjine. Chald. and Syr. brj f the intent or purpose of a thing \ Pagal, Fefellit, and xbtf, Digla, done. From Z)y and Pen. Hence J FalTacia. D. Anniben, infinite \ Dichellgar, adj, prafty, cunaiug, Dibennu, v. to end, to conclude. £ guileful In Arm. to behead 5 pichlais, 5. the dawning of the day, Dibl, s. a border, the daggling or I day-break. From l)tj, and Clai<. dirtying of the extremities or bor- \ Vid. Clais. 'Gweiaii yn ael die h- tiers of clothes S luis, dydd, Freud4w^d ; *'3tc. D.G , DI 158 DI Dichlyn,ct. accurate, exact,cauiious., curious, wary, circumspect Dichhn, Diehlynu, v. to cboo-e, to separate some from others. Dichijn jjordd, to mind or heed what way one goes, to choose the best way Dichon, Dichyn, v. to be able, to may or can. Grr. 'Ltrxvw, Ischyein Dichwaint, adj. not desiring, not greedy, not desirous : that wants appetite Dichwei^ sab. a turning, a turn, a course. The same as QIwM, and Tro. From Dp, and Chi/zci Dichwen, corruptly for Dhtkwain, the same as Damwain and Dam- chzcain, a chance. 'Trvthyllwg drw g ei ddichwain.' P. 'Diwraidd fu ar Gymru gain, Dichwith, gvvae fi o'r dichwaiiu Lly. Bent. Dichwith, a. quick, speedy, active, dextrous. From Di, and Clncith. Vid. ex. in Die/men Didach, v. to lie hid; to lurk, to skulk. Vid. Techu Didach wr, s. one that lieth hid, one that skulks or lurks, a lurker, a skulker. Better Didedhwr. From Dy and Techu. YT, Daddin, udders. Arab. nn, Tedi. Gr.TiTfl»i,Titthe. D. Didoli, a. free from toll tDidomvrvg, Didonfryd, a. K.H. without stubbornness or froward- ness. Sine contumaca. Wott. f Teitbi ych yw aredig yn rhych ac yug ngwelit, ac yng ngallt ac yng ngwaered, a hynuy yn ddidon- wryg.' (at. ddidonfryd.) Didias, a. not a-kin, nothing rela- ted, that are no allied by blood or kindred. From Di and Tras* Vid. ex. in Dedtyd Didor, v. to escape. K.H. l O herwydd trange difancoll.' D. i G. | Difarnu, v. K.-H. to condemn I Difenwi, v. to i ml or call names, j to give abusive language. This is the common acceptation, as com- I pounded of the privative Di, and | Enwi; but more truly, to despise, | to slight, or make nothing of, saith Dav. Diferu, v. to distil, drop or run i down, to drop by little and little. J So in Ann. From Dy, and Mir, » Vid. Merydd i Diferiog, sub. dropping, distilling, ! leaking | Diferlif, s. an issue or running sore | Diferllyd, a. dropping, leaky » Difetha, v. to destroy, waste, spoil, i ravage : also, a wasting or squan- t dering | Difethiad, s. wasting, destruction ' Difiau, fof- Dydd Iau, s. thiusday. > * Difiau dranoeth er dofydd.' D.G. [ 1 J Ditindiawg,«. courageous,vahant. ' Difiog, adj. fierce, cruel, wild, un- » tameable. 'Ci iHiiog.' J. DyfL I 'Lkidr clifiog.' G.Br. 'Mae y ! ceilioo- difioy; du.' D. G. fDiric a thief, saiih V. But DI 161 DI it seems to be no more than the epithet of a thief. V id. supra Diflaen, sub. the point iof a sword, spear or other weapon, an arrow- head. From _Dy, and Btaen, the point of a weapon. * 131aen y w fal diflaen y dart.' L. G. fDiflais. ' Drfleisio v Siryf ar gan- lyn hawl/ Hist. Car. M. Vid. Bifflais Ditiau, s. vanishing* fading Diflannu, v. to vanish away, to dis- appear Difias, a. unsavoury, without taste or relish, insipid Diflasu, v. to become insipid and unsavoury. To count or esteem of a thing as insipid and unsavoury •f Difoed, v. to lay waste or spoil. V. i'Difr, s. a measure, q. Difrawch, sub. carelessness, negli- gence, security.- From Di, and Draw Difrawd, sub. a wasting, destroying or laying waste* a devastation Difrodi, v. to lay waste, to waste or destroy, to plunder, to make ha- vock of, to sack, to ravage. Di- frod, to deny, sailh H.S. Difrodus, a. wasted, spoiled Difregedd, a. not given to trifles •f-Difregwa'wd, s?/b. poetry, i. e. Gwawd difregedd Difrif, a. serious, doing a thing in earnest Difrifo, v. to become serious or earnest, to make serious Difrifwch, s. earnestness, serious- ness Difro, s. a banished man or woman, an exile. From Di, and Bro Difroedd, sub. banishment, exile. 1 Boed hir ddifroedd, Ar Falgwyn Gwynedd.' Tal. Difrycheulvd, a. unspotted fDifrydaeth, s. a longing. V. Difuddio, v> to deprive Difvvyn, a. unpiohtable, of no use, of no profit. From Di, &, Maj/n, 'Difwyn ac anolo/ K.H. Difwyn, Diwyn, sub* satisfaction, amends making, requital, com- pensation. K.H. ' Difwyn diryw ymladd yw dengmu.' K.H. ' Di- fwyn a gymmer Duw fry.' Ph. Br. Difwyno, v. to make a thing unpro- fitable, or of no use, to marr, to spoil, to defile, pollute or corrupt, to soil, to sully Difyn. s. a gobbet, piece, morsel or crumb, a collop or piece of meat, .a little chop or piece of flesh. 'Difyn cam dautimog cmY loio, i'r tafod Difynio, v. to cut into pieces, to hack small, to chop, to mince or hash Difyr, a. short. From Dy, and Byrr. Also, glad, merry, cheer- ful, diverting, joyous, pleasant, delightsome,- because the time seems to be shortened by mirth Difyrrii, v. to shorten, to abridge. So in Arm. Also, to be glad or merry: also, to rejoice one, to make one glad, to divert. Di- fymCr amser, to pass the time merrily. Vid. Dyfyrru Difyrrwch, s. mirth, a diversion or pastime, delight, pleasure Difyxgi. Vid. Dyfysgi Diftaith, s. a desert, solitude, wil- derness. Diffaith Breuiti, K.H. the king's desert. So were all those places called which were possessed by no certain owners, such as are the sea, uncultivated downs, great forests, because whatever gain or profit should by accident accrew or arise from them, belonged to the king. And not only things but persons were sometimes denoted by this word: for maids are called Diffaith Brenin, because a certain present or custom was due to the king or his vassals at their marriage, ac- cording to their own or their fa- X DI 162 DI thcrs rank and condition. Vid. £ ^Diffreiddiawg, idem Amobr. Diffaich doth also sig- S *f X>iflfryd, v. to defend, to preserve, nify a secret pluce remote from I to deliver any witnesses. It is derived from £ -f-Diffwn, Dyffwn. The same as the negative paiticle Bi, and ^ Deim n. and Delzcn Ffaeth, tilled, cultivated. 'Di- > -fDiifwyn, v. to defend, to pre- fiaith B renin yw pob da heb ber- S serve. The' same as D iffyrt, arid chennawg iddaw/ K.H. i.e. all * perhaps more rightly, as Amzcyn goods that have no owner are the \ Diff'wys, rather, Diphwys, a. steep, king's desert. 'Diffaith Brenhin \ craggy. Vid. Diplmi/s yw terfynaur cymmydoedd, 8cc. S Diffydd, s. an unbeliever, an infidel: Ni henyw diffaith o fesur Cwm- \ a. unbelieving, faithless mwd, na chanfref.' K.H. Vid. I Diffyg, s. defect, want, failing Tramor, and vid. Ptpifarch ? Diffyg haul, s. an eclipse of the sun Diiiailhio, v. to waste or destroy, S Diffygio, v. to fail to be tired or to plunder, to make havock of i wearied. Ileb. J1D, Phug, Las- I>iffaith,ff. fflthy, dishonest, vicious, Ditty n, v. to defend, to preserve. drygfoes, annuwioldeb ac auwir- $ So in Arm. ecld ar droed ac y sy'r dydd heddy' J Diffyrth, v. to defend, to preserve. ynihlith dynion yroes lion.' M.W. S or keep. 'Diffvrth fi, o Dduvv/ ©iffeithweh, s. a desert $ Perhaps from Dy, and Forth, help f Differ, Differu, v. to defend, to 5 Dig, s. anger, wrath, displeasure: preserve, to deliver. 'Aed lew i !> a. angry, displeased. 'Yrwyfyn gvnmvrf cad Duw a'i differ.' P. > ddig wnlio.' Arab. G aid, Inver- Diffiais, a. certain, sure, secure, S sis liter!*} 8c Bik, Afflictio, an- safe. 'Hon yw fy figorphwysfa \ gustia Dav. yn oes oesoedd dfflais,' &c. D. ^ Digllon, Digus, «. angry, displeased Ddu in Ps. 132. 15. \ id. Biff ah $ Digter, Digofaint, # DigUou.i d, s. Diffoddi, v. to put out any thing S anger, wrath, displeasure that burns, to extinguish, to \ Digio, Diglloni, a), to be angry or quench. Chald. -rp 9 and NDD, . to become useless, s terly, to be dried up. 'A difftwytkodd J lectec DI 163 DI Digasedd, s. hatred, DigasQg, a. hated, hating Digeunu, v. to unscale, to take off the scales. From Cenn [husks Digibo, v. to shell, to take off the 'fDiglist, s. a kind of clay or slime, brick. -Bitumen, later. Davies. 'Diglist a phriddgist.' Digofaint, 5. anger, wrath Digofus, a. angry Digon, a. enough, sufficient \ very, Digon da ; digon call Digoni, when a verb transitive, is, to satisfy, to satiate, to sate, to fill. When a verb neuter, it is, to act manfully, to do valiantly, to do what is sufficient. It was among the autients of the same significa- tion as Dickon is anions: us now, viz. to may or can, to be able: also, to make, to do. 'Digawn da divvvd gennad.' P. ' Di<*on Duw da i unig/ P. 'Am unig treis'ig y traws iolaf Dduw, A ddi- gawn iach o glaf.' P.M. 'A ddigonais o gam/ &c. G. Br. 'Archaf i Dduw, canys digawn, Cymmod o'm pechod, pechu nid iawn.' C. ' Pwy a ddigon faddeu pechodau.' W.S. Mark 2. fate, end, execution. S/\d. Dim J Dihenydd, sub. K. H. the same as ? Eneidfaddau, one that is found t guilty to be commended to die fur ^ the ciiines he hath committed X 2 DI 164 DI Bihenydd : Yr hen Ddihenydd, s. the antient of days. God Al- mighty is so called in Dan. 7- y. Dihenydd, from the privative par- ticle Di, and Henu, or Heneiddlo, to grow old. God is the same yesterday, and today, and for ever; He doth not wax old, and his years shall not fail. Heb. 1. 12 Dihenyddu, v. to put to death, to execute Djhenyddwr, 5. an executioner Diheu, a. true, certain. The same as Diau Diheuddyd pen, v. Buch. Dewi. to louse or look lice in one's head Diheuro, v. to clear one of a crime laid to his charge. 'Tahn o'r tvlwyth a'm diaur, Tew fy 61 ger ty fy aur. D. G. Dilieurwydd, sub. truth, certainty, evidence. ' Gwrandaw di ddifceu- rwydd maint dy gariad di genii} hY Galf. Dihewyd, s. the will, the affection, the mind, the desire, the inclinati- on, devotion. Heb. RlKjp, Ta- auah, desire. D. 'Eryr ddihew- 3^d.' C. ' Ei chred a roes O ddihewyd bryd a braich.' D. G. * Ef rhoddai l Dduw ei ddihewyd.' D. B. Dihewydus, a. devout, earnest, de- sirous, affectionate. Gzceddiau dihewydus. Gweddiazv o ddihe- uydusfryd, with a devout earnest mind Dihidlo, v. to drop down Dihinedd. Vid. Dyh'wedd Dihir, a. wicked, naughty, disho- nest, base, unseemly Dihiren, Dihirog, s. a lewd slut, a sorry baggage, a drab, a common whore. 'Aberthasant gyda dihir- ogod.' Hos.4. 14. Arab.Ahira. Dav. Dihirwch, s. wickedness, dishones- ty, knavery, lewdness, viciousness Dihiryn, Dihinvr, s. a wicked fel- ) low, a knave, a naughty rascal, a J villain, a rogue. 'O ehyrch dyrfa, * decca' dvn, Daw i'w haraii dihir- \ yn.' D'.G. ^ Djhoen, a. indisposed j Dihoeui, v. to wither, to pine, to S decay, fade and wear away, to I grow faint and feeble. From the ^ privative Di, and Hoen > Dihoenus, a. indisposed I Dihort, adj. unspotted, free from any disgrace Diliuno, v. to awake, to waken Dihwylo, v. to undress or put off one's clothes, to strip. It is a word used in Glamorganshire Dil, dil mel, s. a honey-comb Dilaehar, a. undaunted, bold. Li- tre pidus. T. W. -f-Dilain, Dilen, s. the same as Di- laith, and Jj0ith f death, as Dr. 5 Davies thinks I Dilaith. Vid. DyJaith Dilechdid, sub. the art of logick, teaching to reason DiledachjDiledry w, a. of noble des- cent, that is of no base extraction Diledief, g, a clear, perfect voice or language, without any tincture of barbarism: also, one that is perfect in his voice or language, and free from any barbarism Dileddf, a. directly, not obliquely Dilerbren, s. K.H. a pearch or pole to measure ground with. Di\ Wotton thinks it is derived from the Saxon word Dac/an, whence the present Engl, to deal, i. e. to divide, a most common word in playing cards; and Daelere is a divider, a dealer. D Herb ren there- fore being a pearch used in mea- suring and dividing land, is a mun- grel word from the S. Daelere, and the Brit. Pren \ Dilettyb, a. void of suspicion, sus- pected by no body. * O doe lattai Z dilettyb.' LI. Moel £ Diie.ii, v. to blot out, to deface or DI 165 DI put out, to raze, to destroy, to £ Diiysrwydd, s. certainty, security, abolish, to move out of its place. J Security given by the seller, where-.' It is a word of three syllables $ by he warrants himself to be the pilin,/b;- Dilyfn, a. as some think. I true proprietor of the thing sold. Aur dilyfn, commonly Aur ditiii, > / Sef yw Diiysrwydd, Bod yn war- gold newly made or coined £ ant i'r neb a'i pryno hyd na alio Diho, euro, v. to beat S arallnadalanadamdwng,naphrofi Diluw, s. a deluge or great flood. \ meddiant, namyn ei fod yn eiddaw Noah's flood, q. d. Bylif, from \ ef. K. H. Bod dros ddily$rwydd By, and Llif ^ peth, K.H Rei alicujug evict- Diiwfr, a. not cowardly or faint- S ionem pra?stare. Wott. hearted, bold, valiant, undaunted. J fDilyth, Dilesg, Dilysjant. Vid. From I)i and Lkcfr I Llyth, *Dilys gennyf fardd di- Dilwr, a. hinder. Biker, Posteri- ? lyth/ D.G. 'Mid rhaid, ddelw or,cuicontrarium Rhag, Anterior. ?■ euraid ddilyth, It ofn peckawd Wott. Chwarthawr dilwr, K. H. £ fethlgnawd fytW P>fi- iPdwy li- the same as Chrcarthawr 61, the \ wen hinder quarter. Chwarthaw rhag, 5 Dill. Q. whether it sjiould be the fore quarter. Ibid. > written thiis for Dull, a plait or Dilymniu, J or Dyjymmu, v. to im- ? fold poverish t Dillad, s. clothes, apparel, raiment. Dilyrieid, s, pi. K.H. from Bitter; \ Sing. Billedyn, a garment. Ann. the same as Olieid , they that > Diilat. Cor. Pilladzhas straggle behind, the hinderniost ? Dilladu, ^. to clothe, to array Dilvvytho, v. to unload < Pillwng, The same as Gillwng, Dilyd, v. to follow, to follow after, \ Hence Qorddillwng. 'Dillwng . to pursue: also, to give one's mind > dy fardd a dwyllwyd.' D.G. to a thing. Biiyd gwirionedd, S Dillyn, a. neat, trim, spruce, smug, Brlid gzcirionedd, K.H. to give J gay, tine, pretty. Vi.BUIynion^ judgment according to equity. 1 fineries, jewels. ' Uuiriais gei dd ' Yn dilyd llettygancch, given tp I o ddiilymon, I geisio diluiddo lion.* hospitality.' Rom. 12. 13 £ D.G. Dilyn, v. to follow, to follow after, j Dim, s. nothing, nought, any thing, to imitate. Heb pb*\ Dalak. D. s something. * Kid mach ni bo Dilyniad, s. a follower: also, imi- Vy, sw6- the inner skin of an jected, accepted ? egg Dilysu, u. not to disallow or reject, s Piinmai, ,$. a halfpenny. Chaldy to accept; to certify, to inform 5 ^d, Menga, obolus. Dav, one 5 fPimynyscu, v. to despise Dilysdawd, Diiysrwydd, s. K. H. S f Din, 1 in, s. the same as Bi?ias, a bill pf divorce, wherein the husr S a city, saith Davies. Jts primary band doth avouch and ascertain I sigmtication seems to be, as E, that bis divorced wife is free from J Lhwyd. thinks, a fortified hill or the bond «f matrimony i inount, as we |iud by Buibren, aj- f DI 166 DI Tinbren, the township where Cas- S watered with the waters of the ri- tell Dinas Bran in Denbighshire ? ver Tony, lying on both sides is situated, as also by Din Oncic s under it. The Right Honourable in Caernarvonshire, and Tin Si/I- », Lord Dinevor, a gentleman des- tcif and Tind Aelhici} in Anglesey. \ cended in a direct line from the Hence the Roman Dinum Dini- j great Sir Rhi/sab Thomas, knight wm and Dunum, frequent termi- \ of the most noble order of the nations of the names of cities in ^ garter (who brought very power- Gaul and Britain, and the old J fill and seasonable aid, to assist English Tune, now Don, Ton, J Henri/ vn. in delivering England Town, S)C. and our modern British > from the tyranny of Richard in. Dinas, a city. Dun in the Irish > and in gaining his crown) is die signifies a fort, and Dunam, to I present proprietor of this antient shut up, to inclose. Heb. H2HD, \ seat of the princes of South-Wales Mediuah, Urbs, Pagn in pi, Dun. £ Dinerth, a. impotent, weak, feeble, Arab, Medinaton. Dav. s unable Diuam, a. without exception, cer- * Dineu, v. to pour out, to shed, tain; unblameable £ Arm. Diuou. \ Dineu crau, J)i- Dinamhedd, s. certainty ? neu gwyar,' C. to pour out blood. Dinas, s. a city. PL JDinasoedd, > i Dineu gwaed/ D. Ddu and Dinesydd \ Dinidr, a. without delay, presently. Dinas Faraun, s. the old name of $ Vid. Nidr Dinas Entry s at Suowdon > Diniwpid, «. innocent, harmless Dinasfraint, s. the freedom of a city *> Diniweidrwydd, s. innocence Dinesig, adj. of or belonging to a < Dinwyf, a. without vigour or live- city. Brelhyn dinesig. ' Ddwyn e liness. From Di, and Nwyf oes mevvn tref ddiuesig.' G.Gi. i ^ Dinystr, s. destruction, ruin. Heb. -Groesoswallt J I2fj, Natsar, to destroy. Dav. Dinaswr, Dinesydd, sub. a citizen, 1 Dinystrio, v. to destroy, to over- a freeman of a city, a denizen, <> throw which is an English word derived t fDioberi, s. K.H. the same as An- from the Brit. Dinas ? oberiiiud Auoh/dthin^ of nought, Dmboeth, sub. a bird called a red- $ unprofitable tail, a red-start, a bull-finch s -f Dioberwr, s. a loiterer, a worth- Dincod, s. the cores in an apple, 2 less fellow. K.H. Ober, in Arm. pear, Sic. Sing. Dincod>/n. Also J is to work, and Oberor, a work- the same as Deincod, when the > man. Thence Dioberzcr, a lazj teeth are set on edge. Deincod, S man that does nothing q. d. Deintcazcdd, the offence and s Diod, s. drink. Also, one draught numbness of the teeth, the dulling J of drink, saith Dav. Arm. Died or blunting of the teeth ^ Diotta, v. to tipple, to drink often, Dinefwr, sub. the palace or royal S to seek after drink, to be a sot seat of the princes of South- J Diowtty, s. D. G. an alehouse Wales, whilst they flourished. It $ Diowdiestr, sub. a drinking pot or was a very pleasant castle, about J bowl, a cup eight miles distant from Caermar- * Diodlifft. ' Cwppan dros y meirw/ then, to the east; a sfnall part of > Dav. it is to be seen still, built upon a 2 Diod, Diodi, v. the same as Dlosg, hill, having a most fertile vale, £ to undress, to put off -clothes. DI 167 DI arms, &c. Diod arfan, to put £ dwylo diowgswrth.' P. i. e. The off arms. q. d. Didciod, from the j hands of the slothful are unclean privative Di, and Dodi I Diogi, s. slothf illness, sluggishness, •fJJiodor. q. 'Oedi cyfraith yn i laziness, idleness. Arm. Diegwy ddiodor.' K.H. Vid. Godor ^ Diogi, *l>. to grow lazy. Ar. Diegat Dioddef, v. to suffer, to abide, to S Diogel, a. sure, certain, safe, se- bear, to endure, to undergo; to s secure, firm, sound, free from suffer or let, to allow or give way, i danger. From Di, or Dy, Go, to: also, sub. bearing or suffering, £ and Ce/tt. Arm. Dioguel patience. From Dy, and Goddef, * Diogelu, v. to cause that one be Dioddefaint, s. passion or suffering <> safe and secure, to make safe, to Dicddefgar, a. patient S secure Dioddefgarwch, s. patience I Diogelwch, s. safety, security, cer- Dioddeu, sub. a purpose or intent. ^ taiuty, caution. Arm. Diougu- From Dy, and Goddeu. Vid. > eroez, security Goddeu S Dioheb, adj. unanswerable, that Dioer, adv. certainly, verily, with- i, which cannot be answered. Vid. out doubt, q. d. Di-or, i. e. Di- \ Eh, Hcb, and Goheb os; for Or is the same as Os, if. S Diohir, adv. without delay. Vid. Dav. But Dr. Wotton thinks > Gohir Dioer is contracted of D uze a ihyr. s Diol, s. the same as 61, the print of Gon knows; for some copies of \ a man's foot,,a foot-step. F; om K.H. have Dioer, where others > Dy, and 61, as Dijiaen lor Blaen. have Duzc azcyr. 'Mygrhy^'w S 'Hela diol haul deau.' I) .G. magwyr hoywioer, Morfudd deg \ Diolaith, s. from JJaith, slaughter ei deurudd dioer.' D.G. It is a I Diolch, s. thanksgiving, thanks. It monosyllable among the poets ^ is sometimes written Diohcch , Diofal, a. negligent, careless i and that better, saith D. From Diofalwch, s. negligence, careless- S J)//, and loli ness I Diolch, v. to give thanks Diofryd, s. a renouncing or deny- 2 Diolchus, Diolchgar, a. thankful, ing with an oath. Commonly 7 grateful Diozvryd. ( Uwch dofr a rhoi > Diolchgarwch, 5. thankfulness, gra- diofryd.' D. N. 'Cymmeryd di- s titude ofryd brazed' K.H. to take upon I Diolwch. Vid. Diolch one the office "of a judge, having $ Diorphen, Yn ddiorphen, adv. al- taken his oath. l Bhoddi diofryd > ways, perpetually brazed,' K.H. to deliver one the I Dios, a. without doubt office of a judge. From Di or \ Diosg, v. to undies:,, to put off Dy,Go, and, Bryd I one's clothes, to strip, to uncloath. Diofrydawg. Dyii diofrydawg, 5. J Arm. Diwisgo, to unstrip, to un- K.H. a man bound with religious S cloath, &c. Diosg archenad, to vows v pull off one's shoes. Perhaps Diofrydu, v. to abjure, to renounce \ corruptly from Dizcisg, as also with an oath, to devote £ Diasg. 'O chaf i, inoes i diasg, Diog, adj. slothful, sluggish, lazy, I Ei dwyn i hwn ydyw 'nhasg.' 1. slow. Q. wh. from Di and Azcch. \ Tew junior i Hai.ger q. d. Di-azcch. 'Diawg i oed ^ Diotta, Vid. Diod pwyllawg pell.' D.G. \ Allan j Diowryd. Vid, Diofryd DI 168 DI Diphwys, a. steep, s. a precipice ^ Dirisglo, v. to pill or bark a treg Dir, adj. certain, sure, necessary: S Dirm\g, $, contempt, slight, des- sub. a thing necessary, necessity * pite, disparagement. 'A Di & force or compulsion. Dir yw, it i Mug, interposito R. q. d. Deho- must, it needs be. 'Crydarfieh \ nestamentnm.' Dav. (uigeu ys dir.' P. i. e. A fever on S Dirniygu, ^. to despise, to make an old man is certain death. Dirnad, v. to expound, to explain, rurah, necessitas. D. S to interpret; to understand Dirio, v. necessitate, to force, to \ Dirper, v. to deserve, ought or compel, to press, to urge. 'Mi ^ should. 'Gwir yw clod hynod, a ddniwn amddwyrodd.' D.M.T. J a honno tafawd, i'r aerllew par- fDiriawr, s. aconstrainer orinfor- > awd, a'idirpero.' LI. Gwr. 'Aer- cer, one that presseth hard t on glan, duperan glod.' D.G. i Diriaid, a. wicked, naughty, mis- \ lygaid merch. ' Dirper cler dar- chievous. 'Adwyth diriaid heb > paru clod, Dirper sant dair per- achos,' i. e. the misfortune of a > sondod.' G. Gl. i eglwyswr wicked man is without cause, i.e. *> Dirprwyo, v. to supply another's proceeds from his own rashness. I room, to do a thing instead or in ■ iS id rhaid dangos diriaid i gwn,' ]> place of another, to discharge or i.e. there is no need of shewing £ perform another man's office or a mwchievous person t<* dogs ^ duty. Ef afagodd di dirprzzu- Diriaid tnfawduidd. K. H. Vid. I odd. i. e. He begat such a one as Tafaicdrudd 2 vindicates him. i. e. who will do Direidi,s. wickendess, mischievous- ? what was his part to do. 'Tra ness, lewdness, naughtiness. 'Am- S gellais niwydiais wawd, Dirprwy- aerwy direidi diwg anian,' P. i. e. s aw dy wr priawd, Ti a'm caiud/ the hem (or what binds, keeps and £ &c. D. G maintains) of mischievousness is J Dirwest, sub. abstinence, fasting, bad nature, or an evil disposition I 'Dirwest odyn.' P. sef pan fydd- Dirras. Vid. Dyrras s er yn hir heb fwyd Dirdra, 5. thj greatest oppression, \ Dirwestu, y. to abstain from meat, the highest injury, an out-rage, z to fast, to afflict one's self with q. d. Dir draha | fasting. 'Liu yn dirwestu di os- Dirfawr, a. very great, huge, vast > taw.' G. Gl. Dirgel, a. hidden, secret. From > Dirwy, sub. a penalty or fine, an Di, or Dir, and Cel \ amercement or forfeiture; a fine Dirgelu, v. to hide, to keep close. £ or satisfaction due to the king or Y/nddirge/u, to hide himself S lord; so that it may be derived Dirgeledd, Dirgel web, s. a secret, i perhaps from Dir, due, and Rhzcy, a mystery [place 2 king. 'Dirwy caeth o'r lledrad Diigelfa, s. a secret place, a hiding > cyntaf a wnel chweugaint yw; o'r fc>I 169 DI snlpunt. K.H. Gwneutliur dir- i harsh. From Dy, and Cethr, wy, gw'neuthur cam, K.H. to J putting s between. ' Y clu 'sgithr- offend or transgress, to commit a s og disgethi in.' T. P. crime which ought to be punished i fDisgiar, Gwayw, s. V. a spear with the penalty called Dirwy \ Disglair, a. bright, shining, light, Dirwyo, v. to fine or pi t a fine > clear, lightsome, glittering. From upon one> to amerce, to punish S Dys, an d Claer. Arm. Sclaer, •^Dirrwyn. Q. wh. the same as I i. e. Ys claer Dirwyn I Disgleirio, y. to shine, to glitter, to Dirwyn, Dirynnu, v. to wind round. ^ look bright and gay. Arm. to as they do thread or yarn upon a J declare, to clear or explain. Gr. bottom, to wind up. Arm. Dier- ? XsXaysa, Selageo. Arab. Zaca], eny to unty I splenduit, coruscavit. Dav. Dirymmu, v. to make void, to ren- ^ Disgleirdeb, s. brightness, splendor der invalid, to abrogate, to disannul > -}~Disgogan,Disgogant, v. the same Dis, 5. a dye S as Darogan, to foretell, to divine Disalw, the privative of Salw, \ •}■ Disgoganaf. The same as Dar~ base; hot vile or base ]j oganaf Disas, a. vile, base, of the lowest * Disgreth, s. a noise, a cry, wailing sort S or crying out with pitiful lamen- t)isathr, adj. untrodden. Ffordd t tation ddisathr, no beaten way \ Disgriaw, v. to cry out, to wail. Disbeiod, s. a wandering or going > From Dis, and Criaw astray. Myned ar ddisperod, to ? Disgwyl, "S* to look; to view or be- go astray I hold; to expect Disbinio, %, to spoil, to rob, to pil- I Disgwylfa, s. a prospect or view lage ^ Disgwyliad. 5. expectation Disbur, a. impure, unclean. From > Disgybl, s. a disciple. So in Arm* Di, and Pur, s being put between S Disgybliaeth, s. discipline V Disbwyll, s. discretion, prudence. I Disgyfrith, d. austere, rough, sharp, From Di, and Pwyll, s being put 2 harsh, cruel, fierce. Dyzcedydya between. *Canwyll disbwyll a ? ddisgyfrith. Edryck yn ddisgyf- ■dosbarth.' G. LI. * rith. * Y geirlau disgyfrith hyimy Disbwyllo, v. transitive, to make s a gyffroes y brenhin ar lid.' Hist. sound and prudent, to heal or cure: I Car. M. also, to remmember, to have in re- J Disgyn, v. to come down, to des- membrance, to think of some one I cend. So in Arm. It is used Disbyddu. Vid. Dyhysbyddu v also actively for, to take down. Disdain. Vid. Distahi \ Josh. 10. 27. Taliesin seems to Diseml, Yn ddiseml, adv. discreet- i have used the simple verb Ci/iimi, ly. VV.S. Mark 12 > whence this is compounded, saith Diserth, sub. a desart. From_Dy, S Dav. X id. Cyanic and Serth 5 Disgyn fa, s. a descent Disgammar, adj. spread abroad, \ fDisgyr. Q. wh. from Dis, and scattered, dispersed > Gyrr 1'Disgar, a. hated. From Di&Cdr ' Disgyrnu dannedd, v. the same as Disgarad, idem I ^Sgyrnygu dainiedd, to grin or Disgaru, v. to hate \ gnash the teelli together Disgethrin, a. rough, sour, sharp, > fDisg^wetfi, a. the same as Eg/nr, m 170 Dl saitii LI. manifest,- plain, bright, £ f Disteiniaeth, s. the office of fJi© clear, excellent, renowned. Splen- J steward of the houshold. K.H. didus. D.P. fDisgywed feirdd- s Distaw, a. silent, calm. Tfoitilfys ion.' C. l Yd lethrynt lafnawr ar 5 and T«a; bennawr disgywen.' Tal. ^ Distewi, i;. to hold one's peace, to Dismythu, v. to vanish away, to i keep silence, to grow calm disappear. Q. wh. from Disym- S Distawrwydd, s. silence, quietness, mil th> q. di to vanish away on a X stilness, calmness, tranquility sudden. 'Ac oddi y nay dis myth- 2 Dis tell, Dafn, 5. a drop \vs Joseph a Mair a lesu, ^c a j Distreulio, v. to reproach. W. S. S Luke 6". From Dys, and Treulio S DfStfewi, v. to sneeze. From Dys I and Trewi. tleb. nif, Zur, from ? whence -mp Jezorer, 2 Kings 4. S 35. Di ddaeth i Capernaum drwy'r ar- fordiredd.' N. Dison, a. silent ,■ that hath or makes no noise. 'Lie dison dvnion o daw/ D.G. Dispaidd, sub. one that is gelded. I tpistrawch. q. Arm. Spaz Diswyddo, v. to put one out of his penteulu na'r distain, a mwy ei > commission, to deprive one of sarhaad a'ialanas/ K.Hw 'Swydd l his office, to discharge one from It seems to be derived from Dys and Trochi, and to signify the same as Trochion. Distrych y donn, spuma undae. T.W. 'Cyn wynned a distrych y donn.' ' Pan welych lliw distrych llif.' D.G. Distryw, s. destruction, ruin I Distrywio, v. to destroy, to over* ? throw, to ruin. Chald. Syr. nj~)P, > Sathar, diruit, destruxit. Et pras* S fixo Di fit Distrywio. Dav. Distyll, ydd distain yw rhannu arian y gwest- faau.' K.H. Also, a censor, an arbitrator or umpire. 'Distain >n Llan-eurgain yw, Dy maen fal Dewi Mynvw.' G. Gl. i Gom- missari. ' Derivatur ab A. S. J)iscdegn vel Disden, Dapifer, his place Disyfyd, # Diswtta, adj. sudden, suddenly Disymmud, a. immoveable, steddy, stedfast, firm. 'Gwastad, ddi- symmud, ddianwadal oedd.' N. Disymmwth, a. sudden, upon a Disc, Discus, Wall. Disgl. Angl. I sudden, suddenly. Vid.Dismythii Dish. Den, Degen vel Thane; 2 D proprie minister.' Wott. isyrch, Diserch, a. unlovely, love- less. From Di and Serch PI Pitriwr. Vid. Didryfwr Diwad, # Dywad, v, the same as Gzcadu, to deny. Vid. Coed Diwadnu, v. to supplant, to trip up one's heels : also, to take his heels, to run away 171 D I $ for Diwygia, the future of Di* J wygio. ' Eisiau y sy fau y sy fawr- ddrwg i'm, ni'm davvr dim ni'm \ diwg. C. \ Diwith. Vid. Dichzcith Jj Diwlith, Diwlydd, s. Adianthum. Vid. Diwahan, a. that cannot be dissol- s H.S. the herb maiden-hair, ved, that cannot be separated or s Herb as l Diwllio, v. to plow. Id. Vid. Di- l Wifll £ Diwraidd, s. a plucking up by the < roots, a rooting out: a. without \ roots, rootless I Diwreiddio, v. to pluck up by the I roots, to root out, to stub or grub \ U P < Diwrnod fy Diwarnod, sub. a day, I Dizcy mazed is also found used, I Corn. Dzhyrua divided. Vid. Da Diwair, #. chaste, pure, undefiled: also, loyal and faithful, saith E. Lh. Diweirdeb, s. chastity. 'Wyneb- warth a diweirdeb/ K.H, com- pensate ob iiifamiam violatae pu- dicitiis. Wott. Piwall, adj. duly provided for, a- bounding, wanting nothing. From Di, and Gwall Diwallu, v. to provide duly for, to s Diwryg, adj. weak, infirm, feeble, take care of; to satisfy, to fill < From Di and Gzcrygio Diwkllrwydd. sub. fulness, plenty, $ Diwyd, adj. diligent, iadustrious, ^ ' Diwyttaf i fleiddan ei gennad ei £ hunan,' P. his own messenger is S most diligent for the little wolf c Diwydrwydd, s. diligence <; Diwyg, adj. not vicious, free from £ vice. From Di and Gzcyg S Diwygio, v. to correct, to amend, $ to redress, to reform, to make be„t- c ter, to satisfy, to make amends for. ^ From Diwyg. Dizcygio bai, to S mend a fault, to make satisfaction > for a fault I Diwyg, Diwygad, s. habit, dress, I attire ; the form, state, fashion, or j carriage of a person sufficiency, competency Diwalltrain, v. to spread abroad, to scatter, to disperse. Vid. Di- fa lit rain Diwanfa, s. a wandering, or going astray. Myned ar ddizcanfa, to go astray *t"Diwarthu, v. to carry. Dizoarthu i'r bzdd, to carry to the grave. Dav. Diwedd, s. the end, the conclusion Diweddaf, s. the last, the hindmost; utmost. So in Arm. Diweddar, a. late, slow, tardy. So in Arm. Piweddu, v. to end, to finish, to £ Diwyll, Diwyllio, v. to till, labour conclude Diweddglo, Diweddglwm, sub. a conclusion Diwedydd, 5. the evening. Glam. q. d. Dizoedd dydd, the end of the day. Cor. Dyhodzhydd. ture, implements ; all things move- o Arthur, a gwelleu a doleu ar- J able within the house. Sing, iant iddaw, a chribaw ei ben a 2 Dodrefni/n, an utensil or imple- orug, a gofyn pwy oedd a orug 5 ment. The poets use Dodren. Arthur; Mae fy nghAlon yn tir- > I. D. R. would have it written ioni wrthit; mi a wn dy hanfod S Dt/Jodren. 'Dod ran hardd o'r o'm gwaed. Dy wed l'm pwy wyt. s dodren hyn/ T. A. Cwllwch mab Cilvdd inab Cyle- \ Dodwy, v. to lay eggs ddon wledig o Oleuddydd merch jj -f-Doddoedd, for Daethoedd, and Anlawdd wledig fy mam. G\\ ir S Daethai, v. he had come yw hynny, heb yr Arthur; cefeu- ? -fDoddwy, v. the same as Daetk, derw wyt titheu i mi. Nod a I came. A'mdadduy, i. e. Daetk nottych, a thi a'i eefhV Hist. 2 im, came to me. Vid. ex. in Kyil. ab Kylydd I Amdaw Diwyneb, from Difwyno, v. to lay s Doe, s. yesterday waste, ' Tri diwyneb gwlad y s -J- Doer, q. Caica d a doer, a show- syd.d/ K.H. ' Tria sunt quse re- $ er shall fall gionem vastant.' Wott. There J Doeth, adj. wise, sage; discreet, are three things which waste a S prudent, judicious. ' Y doethion, country < K.H. wise men, i.e. men skilful Diymgel, a. unhidden, that doth \ in the law, lawyers. Also, Doeth, not hide himself £ for Daetk Diymsathr. The same asDisathr \ Doethineb, Doethder, s. wisdom, Diymwad, a. certain, sure, mani- ■> prudence, discretion fest, plain, that cannot be denied 5 Dof, adj. tame, gentle, mild, that Diystyr, a. contemptible, despica ^ will come to hand ble: also, inconsiderate > Dofl, v. to tame, or make tame. Diystyru, v. to despise S So in Arm. Gr. Ao/tan, Domad Diystyrwch, s. contempt s f Dofaeth. Caeth gweinyddawl Died. Vid. Dt/led i ydyw'r caeth a fo mab Uchelwr Do, ad. yes, vea. It is used when \ nid el nac i raw nac i freuan; A one answers in the affirmative to I chaeth dofaeth yw dyn a dricco o him that asketh concerning what > ganiad heb ei brynu, gyda mab is past ? Uchelwr,' K.H. Do. Did. To ^-fDofraeth, Dofreth, s. a tribute, Dodi, v. to put or set to, to lay or ? custom, toll or tax: also, lodging DO 173 DO and entertainment, 'Myned ar £ ground, q, d. A full, i. e. mani* ddpfreth ar dajogeu y Brenhin,' ? fest blood K.H. 'Y^illanos regios adire ad 2 Dol, Doldir, s. alow, plain, fertile commeatum accipiendum.' Wott. i field, a fruitful, pleasant mead in Gosod alltudion yn ddofreth arei ^ a bottom or on a river's side. Van- feibion eillon,' K. H. to send £ dali Dol, Teutones Dull Vallem strangers to his tenants to be quar- ? dicunt. Our Dol is much the tered. Ir. Deoraidh, a sojourner I same with the Engl. Dale in the "Dofn, feminine from Dzcfy 2 north of England aijd Scotland Dofiethwyr, Dofreithwyr, s. K.H. ? Dol, s. any thing crooked or bow- strangers that were quartered by i ed like a bow, the wooden band the farmers \ or collar wherewith a yoke is fas- Dofydd, 5. a tamer, or one that i tened to a beast's neck, or where- maketh tame. It is an epithet of J with a beast is tied to a post in a God in the poets, Daw Dofydd I cow-hOuse. Dol and Dolen, the *f-DofYt, s. the same as Dist, saith S ear or handle of a cup, or pot, or LI. The beam of a building. \ jug. Dolen and Di/taith, a sta- T.J. > pie, chain, or wyth fastened to Dogn, s. a due quantity, a rate or > yokes. Ampron. Dav. proportion, an allowance, a pro- I Dolennu, Dolystummo, v. to bend portion of victuals or of something s or bow, to wind round, to turn or else, measure, task, sufficiency. $ wind in the form of a serpent 'Dogn dydd yn ei ddydd.' Exod. $ Dolef, sub. a cry, a shout, an out- 5. 13. 'Mae dogn ar bob peth/ I cry P. There is a due quantity of s Dolefain, v. to cry out often, to every thing. 'Nid oes dogn ar I cry aloud gerdod/ P, i. e. alms have no \ fDoloch, s. lamentation measure. The antients used > Dplur, s. grief, pain, ache, anguish, Dogn for Digon, enough S sickness. Y Dotur gwaethaf, the fDogyn fynag, or Dogn fanag, s. s leprosy. R. M. K. H. a secret information or ac- £ Dolurio, v. to grieve, to be in pain, cusation of theft, made by an eye- ? to ache. Gr. ArjXfw, Deleo, to hurt witness, being sworn before the > Dolysteinio, v. to quaver. H. S. priest alone. 'Dogn fynag cyf- S fDonwy, v. the same as Donio, reithiol yw 11 w crefyddwr a dyngo \ may he bestow, may he endow, ei weled lliw dydd goleu a-r lladrad t Dmp a r m donxvy, i. e. a*m donio ganthaw.' K.H. It seems to sig- I Doodwf, Deodwf, Dyodwf : ' Ar- nify a sufficiently full and plain > iant doodwf,' s. K.H. i.e. money discovery of a thing, q.d. Dogn s hy which the price of a cow was o fartag > augmented the last time, that is, Dognedd, s, a quantity, rata or pro- J when she had calved a second portion, sufficiency S time, which was eight pence. 'Pe- J)ogni, v. to give oneliis share or s cunia qua pretium vaccae ultimo, allowance; to proportion, to ap- \ augetur, nenipe cum secundo. pe- point. ' Dogna dy gyfiog arnaf, > pererit, viii scilicet danarii.* Wott. a mi a'i rhoddaf.' Gen. 30. 28 J It is otherwise called Avian t me- Dognwad, s, a sufficient denial s dowyt. Vid. Talbeinc Dood- Dognwaed, sub, K.H. blood that $ er/', according to the analogy of runs down fyorn the head to the { of the Welsh tongue, would be DO 174 D R better written Dyochif, from Dy, ^Drach. prep, behind. D rack 41 Go, and Tzcf, increase I gefn, behind his back Dor, 5. a door. So in Arm. Gr. £ Drachefn, Drachgefn, adv. again. Stjfa, Thyra z q. d. Dra chefn, drach cefu. Dos, s. a drop. Hence Diddos. > ' Leidr o'i chof i'w le drachefn.' 'Breuddwydiaw er bun balchliw I D. G. 'Drach ynghefn drych arien ddos, Ys octidawg 116s neu \ aughyfnerth.' D.G. ' Gofyn y i'm hepcyr.' Gwalch. 'Gogwn £ mae drachgefn y medd/ L. G. — — Pet paiadr ynghad, Pet dos > Draen, # Draenen, sub. a thorn, a ynghawad.' Tal. 'Bum dos » prickle. So in Arm. Cor. Dren. ynghawad.' Tal. s Draenen zceti, the white-thorn or Dos, go thou. The second person \ Law- thorn. Draenen ddu, the of the imper. mood of the verb > black- tliorn or sloe -tree. PL anomal Myned > Drain. Beb. im, Dardar, a -\ Dossawg, adj. dropping. From s kind of thorns. Dav. Dos, a drop. Vid. ex. in Dicnn v Draeniluyn, Dreinllwyn, s. a place Dosparth, sub. a distinguishing, a > where thorns and briars grow, a noting of difference, a separation S bush of thorns or parting, a division, distribution v Draenblu, s. down, the down-fea* or partition : also, a conclusion I thers. From Draen, and Phi or close, a determination. Con- £ Draenog, s. an urchin or hedge-hog. troversiae Determinatio. Wotton. 5 q. d. 1 horny, as the Gr. AxavQo- the summing up of a cause s x 0l ?®~> Akanthochoiros. Draen- Dosparthu, v. to divide, to distri- \ og trior, a sea-urchin. Sargus bute, to part, to discern or put a ^ pise is. Dav. Bass fiah. R. M. difference. 'Dosparthu Cynhen- > Dragio, v. to rend or tear in pieces, neu/ K.H. to put an end to § 'Drwy goed ydd a, dragied ddur.' law-suits [butioii 5 D.LI. Dosparthiad, s. a division, ..a distri- \ Dragiog, a. torn, rent. ' Llun draig Dosparthus, a. discreet, prudent > o feilhon dragiog.' T.A. i walch Dothyw, v. the same as Daeth, he ? f Dragon, s. a lord. Pen dragon, came ? a chief governor, saith V. Dowcito, v. to dive; diving. H,S. > Draig, .5. a dragon Dowciar, 5. a didapper. H.S. J Dranoeth, sub. the day following, Dowydd, s. the swelling of a cow's > Vid. Trannoeth udder when she is near the time I Draw, ad. yonder, lo there. Draw of calving; it is used also of I garreg mares, goats, ews, &c." when ? Draws, Ar draws, a d. across. Vid, they draw ar the time of bring- ^ Traics ing forth and begin to have milk b Drefa, s. the number twenty-four, in their udders. I think it would I Drefa yd, a throve or twenty * be better written Dywydd, from 2 four sheaves of corn. .' Drefa n Dy and Chzcydd ? ddugiaid a rifwyd.' L. G. Dowyddu, v. to draw near the time > Drei, Drelyn, s. a clown, a churl, of bringing forth, to have a swell- ^ a rude churlish fellow ing or to begin to have milk in \ Drem, s. the sight of the eyes, the their udders. It is used of cows, > look, an aspect; a glance of the mares, goats, ews, &c. •? eye. Arm. Drem, the counte- Dra. The "same as Tra \ nance, visage. Vid. Trent*. *Dy> £>R 175 . DR ddrem fal duedd yr ael.' D.Ed. £ Drvgchwant, sub. lust, concupis- ^O 101 fy mem ar fy nrych.' G.D. S cence, an unlawful desire F. % I Drvgddamwain, s, misfortune Dreng, a. morose, peevish, froward, J Drygddyn, s. a mischievous person, sour, sullen, surly, churlish ^ a wicked fellow Drewg, 5. darnel. H.S. Vid. Herbas > Drygfyd, 5. affliction, adversity, Drewi, v. to stink, to savour ill > evil. From Drzcg and ityJ Drewi, s. stink or ill savour I Dryghin, Drychin, s. bad weather, Drewiant, sub. stink. And figura- * foul weather lively, a base or sorry feiiow. I firyglam, s. mishap, misfortune, 'Plant y ddau ddrewiant aeth yn % ill chance, an ill end ddrvwod.' L. G •* \ Drygnaws, sub. frowardness, way-' ^Dringc, v. the same as Thing, he > wardu'ess , peevishness, hardness will climb, climb thou, climbing. * to please: also, a bad constitu- ' Llafn Faredudd lly w dringc, X tion of body Llewni ad Lioegr yn wnc/Br.li. * Drygnawsus, a. froward, peevish, Dvingo, v. to climb or to go up to £ one that is by his nature and tem- Dringhedydd, 5. a climber. So we i per hard to please call such little beasts as defend s Drygu, v. to hurt, to endamage, t6 themselves by climbing, when they '$ harm, to wrong are pursued, as the marten, the * Drygwaith, s. a wicked action ferret, the squirrel, &c* i Drygwynt, s. a stink, or ill savour, tDringl, s. appendix. H.S. , s a damp or strong smell, a noisom Dros, prep. $ ad. over. Vid. Tros \ air Drud, a. dear, costly. Q> wh. me- > -j-Drvgameth, sub. malice, grudge, taphorically from the woid foi- > H. S. lowing . ; I Drygyrferth, Drygerferth, $. sor- Dmd, a. the same as Dezcr, valiant, £ r0 w, mourning, wailing courageous, strong, stout, strenu- > -f Drygyrferthu, v. to lament, to ous, bold. Marcharcg drud, fyc. i cry, to wail JDrud, adj. mad. u e. Dj/n ijttfyd. I DrvVs, s. a door K.H. 'Furiosi nomine meute I Drysor, s. a porter, a door-keeper captus intelligitur.' Wott. 5 Drysores, s. a woman porter Di ndaniaeih, s. dearth: also, va- I Drwy, prep, by or through. Vid. lour, courage, boldness, stoutness S Trzfij. Arm. Die Drudwy, Drudwen, s. a bird called \ Drvch, s. a looking-glass; also, a starling or stare. Vid. Adar. 1 sight or look. The same as Gzi'e- ' Morlo pen yw'r drudwennod.' ? lediad. Also, a form a state,, a H.D. S condition. ' DrycL i bawb ei Drwg, «. evil, wicked, bad, naugh- <% gymmydog.' P. his neighbour is ty, mischievous. Heb. jn, Rang. < a looking-glass to every one Gr. Tfy|, Tryx, F*x. Dav. fr Drychiolaeth, sub. a phantom, an Drygioni, s. naughtiness, wicked- S apparition ness, viciousness, malice s Drychafu,Drychafel, v. to raise up, Drygair, sub. an ill-name, an ill- J to exalt. Vid. Dyrchafu report jj Dryiwyn. Vid- Tiylwyn Dryganian, s. ill-nature > Dryli, s. a piece, or part, a frag- Dryganiaeth, s. maliciousness, mis- > ment or broken piece, a gobbet, chievousness $ A fowling-piece DU Dryllio, v. to rend or rtar, vu v,ut into pieces Drylliog, a. torn, rent, shattered, ragged, all to pieces -f Drymyuiawg. Q. wh. Trumyn- iaicg Dryntol, 5. the ear or handle of a cup, or pot, or jug, &c. It should read Dyrntol. q. d. Dyrnddol, i.e. 1)61 ddicrti Drysi, sub. briars, brambles. The same as Mieri. Sing. Drysien fDryssiad, Drud. V. q. Drythyll, adj. lascivious, wanton, leacherous. V id. Tn/thy 11. 'Dry- thyll fum yn ei drithai.' G.F.G. Ed. ' Drythyll maen yn Haw es- ffud/ P. A stone is wanton in the hand of a nimble person Drythyllwch, s. wantonness, lasci- viousness, lustfulness, leachery, lust : also, daintiness, gallantry in diet or arrj>arrel Dry w, s. a little bird called a wren Du, a. black, dark. So in Arm. And in Arm. Misdu, November. And thus they call December in some parts of Wales. In N.W. they call January, Mis du Du, s. ink. Heb. V% Deio. Arab. Deia. Dav. ' Ysgrifennu a du'n deg.' D.N. Duawg, a. black, blackish Duo, v. to wax black, to turn black: also, to blacken, to darken. So in Arm. Duedd, s. blackness. Arm. Diider Duddraenen, s. the black thorn or sloc*tr6'e' Dueg, s. the milt, the spleen. It is called also Cleddyf bleddyn , and Cleddyf biswail Dug, s. a duke. Arm. a leader Dug, the third person singular of the preterperfect tense of the verb Dwyn Dill) o. a stroke, a blow Duiio, v. to beat Dulas, 8. black inclining to blue, 176 DU J black and blue mixt, sky-colour* > Hence Dulas, the name of a river S in Denbighshire, and of another t in Brecknockshire, and Douglas \ (of the same signification) in Scot- jj land, so called from their dark s greenish water; The antient and X noble family of Douglass had its i name from the castle of Douglas, 5 and the castle received its mame S from the river, as being situate in X Douglasdale, the valley through I which it runs > Duiwyd, adj. dusky, dun or dark 5 brown, black and brown v Dull, s. a scheme, figure, shape, X fashion, form, pattern; a mam er, t gesture, carriage: also, a plait or ? fold of a garment; but Q. wh. il S should be written Dill, when used < in this sense \ Dull, sub. K.H. opinion, sentence^ ^ advice. 'Ac na bydduit un dull.' j K/H. and if they dissent one from X the other. 'Cadarnhau eu dull I trwy dwng, ibid, to confirm their \ sentence with an oath. * Rhoddi £ barn herwydd dull ei Ganonwyr,' S ibid, to pass judgment according X to the opinion of his canons. Ir. I Nuaill, an opinion SDullio, v. to form or make into S plaits S Duno, for Dyuno, v. the same as X Qyttuno, to accord, to agree ^ I 'Dunwch ar heddweh roddiad/ \ I. Tew ^ Dur, s. steeL Arm. Dir 4 Durio, v. to edge or set an edge on ^ (any tool or weapon) with steel I Durawd, a. of steel J Dui ring, sub. austere, rough, hard 5 in- t i like steel I Durvn, s. the bill or beak of a bird, ) the nose or snout of a beast or fish. J Duryn Elephant, the long snout X of an elephant, his trunk. 'Ader- X yn hardd durvn hir.' D. G. i'r DW 177 . DW BUW, s. God. Arm. DoE. Fr. ^ Dyfrllyd, a. wateri.sh, wet, plasliy Dieu. Pi. Dutk'iau, and the I Dyfiile, s. the channel, ot a river, antients writ Dzcijzcau 5 a place through w Inch water rlow- Duwies, s, a goddess. Arm. Does. 5 etn The antients used Dzcyzces \ DM, a. blunt, dull, slow, blockish. Duwdod, s. the Godhead. Arm. > Q. wh. Afrddwl be hence deriv- Doeledd S ed. 'Meddwhhy ddwl a ddaiiaf.' Duwiol, a. godly, pious. Arm. De- I I. Deul. oL The antients used Dzcyzcol $ Dwnn, a. somewhat brown, dusk-. Duwioldeb, s. godliness, piety ^ ish, swarthy, dun. 'Yrychawnn. Dwb, Dwbin, 6\ daubing, cement. | D.G. ' A meirch mai meingrw nil II. S. S dvvnn a dossawg.' Lly. ap LI. Dwbi, a, two-fold, doubles a thing I Dwnad, Dwned sub. a grammar. doubled . £ From Do/tatus the grammarian Dm bled, s. a doublet J Dwndwr, s. noise Dubler, s, a doubler or large plat- > Dwndrio, Dwndro, v. to make a ter. Gr. Tou£'mov, Tryblion \ noise,- to babble or talk much. Dyblu, v. to double. Gr. AmteZv, 2 Gr. TovQogi&iv, Tonthorizein Diployn J Dw ndriwr, s. a noisy fellow Dwfn, a* deep. Arm. Doun. Gr. S Dwr f s. the same as Rufr, water. Alvw y Ditiai, aquarum vortices. t Cor. Dowr Bu6%", Bythos, fundum. Heb. $ Dwrdio, v. to chide with one. 'A tt\lT% Tehom. Dav. > hwy a'i dwrdiasant ef yn dost.' Dyfnder, s. depth, deepness S Judg. 8. 1. Vid. Nehem. 5. 7 D.wfr, sub. water. i £hofr Swyn* \ Dwrdd, s. a sound, a noise, a stir, K. 11. the same as Dwfr betidi- I a crack, a clap. Hence Godwydd, gaid, holy water. Vid. Szcyu. > dadzcrdd. 'Pan glybu 'r meirch Arm. Dour. Gr. "Y&yf, Hydor S y dwrdd, ysgodigaw a wueynt. Dvfrgi, s, an otter, q. d. a water-dog \ Hist. Gar. M. tDyfrgyinmlawdd. Q. wh, a flood I Dwrn, s. a fist. So in Irish. In of waters, an inundation. Vid. £ Cor. and Arm. the hand. And B! a redd ^ Dyrnchzotth, is left-handed in Dyfrhau, v\ to water cattle, to wa- S Glamorganshire ter ground: also, to steep or lay \ Dynraid, s. a handful in water 1 Dyrnod, 3, a box, or blow, properly Dyfrdwy, s. the river Dee in North j with the fist, a stroke Wales. From Dzcfr, and Dwy, S Dyrnfol. Vid. in I)y which signifies the water of two s Dwsel, 5. a cock or spout, a tup, rivers. Some write it 'Dourdziy-, \ a spiggot and interpret it, a roaring water, > Dvvsmel, s. a dulcimer. 'Llawer horn Bzifdd, noise, and the an- s dvvsmel a thelyn.' L.G. ticnt word Gzcy, water. * In ru- > Dwthwn, sub. a day. 1 dzcthzen pibus Mervinia? maxiine sonorus ) hwttnw, that day e?t hie Fiuvius.' E, Lh. Others J Dwy, s. two females. The femi- wouid. have it to be Dyfrdu, i. e. J nine gender of Dau black water S Dwyoedd, a. both, twain. F Dvfriar, s. a water-hen, a coot, a I gend. * IS yni ein dwyoedd yn moor-hen, a fen-duck. Arm. \ 1 Kings 3. 18. 'Hwy a aetlvint Douryar J aiiau ill dwyoedd/ Judith. 13. 10 Z em. tv.' DT 178 DY Dwyfol, Dwywol, a. devout, pious, * Dyall, s. the understanding, the in- godly S tellect Dwyfolder, Dwywolder, 5. devo- ? Dyallgar, Dayllus, a. understand- tion, piety, godliness i ing, perceiving, intelligent, pru- Pwyliw, Dwylyw, a. both parties, * dent, wise both government J Dvallgarweh, sub. understanding, Dvvyn, v. to carry, to bear, to take > aptness to understand away. l Dzcyn mab,' K.jLl. to lay I -j JJyar, s. a noise, a sound: v. to or swear a child to one. ( Dioyn > sound, to make a noise. Hence tV Dggn,' ibid, to affirm upon > Gorddyar oath. ' Dicyn meclmi,' ibid, to > fDybi, v. for Dybydd, it will be. assert a suretyship : also, to defend, \ Vid. />/. Dubi ui hynny, be it to conduct, to bring. 'Dicyay > so. le dybi, is to be sure. Glam. di/nawnel y cam hyd yn ddiogek' > Dyblyg, s. a fold, a plait. From ibid, to bring the guilty person to s i J fyg- Hebrew ^DD, Capital, to a safe place. Arm. JDoen 2 double. Dav. Dwyndeb, s: union, confederacy. £ Dyblyg, a. double From Dyundeb J Dyblygu, v. to fold up, or wrap -f-Owynfyg. q. V id. an a Mi/ g. D. > together tDwyre, v. to rise, to arise, to get ? fi)) horthi, v, to carry, to bear, up; to grow or spring : also, ac- £ Vid. Porthi. Yspryd Daw a lively, to raise, to lift up. Hence £ ddybortfiid ar y dyfroedd, the Arddwyre,cynwyr%. M)ewregin > spirit of Goo was carried on the dwyreawdd yn ddas.' Prydydd y > waters. Pob Uysieuyn a ddy~ moch. 'Dwyre wyneb dirion- |j bortho had, bearing seed wawr.' S. Kyf. Heb. "hm, Or, & > fDybrunawg, Dybrvnawo-, a. me- Chald. "n-iX, tlr, lux, lumen. Et I ritorious. From Prymi {Tlr, Zarach, oriri; 8c Chald. T ver- > Dybryd, a. ugly, ill-favoured, mis- so in *7, D"iT, Derach. NmK, L riah, $ shapen, foul, base. De/addy- lumen. Dav. jj bryd, a deformed, ugly image. Dwyreawr. s. a mounter, he that J Cyflafan ddybryd, a base action. s Dybryd sain, a harsh sound i tl))bu, v. the same as Daetk, he ascendeth, he that lifteth up Pwyrain, s. the east Dwyreinwynt, s. the east-wind jj came. Dybuqm, the same as Dwys, a. heavy, weighty, pressed j Daetham, we came close : also, grave S -f- Dybydd, v. for Bydd, he will be, Dwysedig, a. pressed down. 'Me- $ it will be; he will come, it will sur da dwysedig.' Luke (j. 38 J- come. 'Cyd boed hirddydd dy- Dwysder, s. heaviness, weightiness, ]j bydd ucher/ P. though the day- gravity s be long, the evening will come. Dy, pron. thy, thine, for Tau \ 'Dybydd rhew i lyrfaiit/ P. frost Dy, a preposition in composition, * will come to a toad augmenting and enhancing the ? Dychan, Gogangerdd, s. a satyr, signification $ a lampoon, a libel in verse, an tDyad,Yinddygiad,Ymarweddiad, $ invective poem s. behaviour, conversation > Dychanu, v. to inveigh against one, Dvadael gwaed, sub. K.H. to let £ or to libel one in verse - blood. [know > Dychlammu, v. to paut, beat, leap,, Dyall, v. to understand, perceive or $ throb. From Llammu DU 179 £>U Dychlud, v. to carry together to ^ to be kindled or lighted. From some place, to convey. From Dy $ Dy and Gynneu and Gtudo X Dychyrc h, &. an assault, onset or Dychludedd, 5. a carrying together $ attack. From Dy and Gyrch •f Dychrain. From Dy and Grain > Dychyrclm, v. to assault or attack Dychreu, v. to croke like a crow. £ often. A verb frequentative from ' Rhad gelyn brynaich hranhes S Gyrchu DychreY P.M. From Dy and \ Dyd, inter, wo's me! hoiday! well- Greu I a-day! Lat. Atat Dav. Dvchryn, 8) Dychryndod, s. treni- > Dydd, s. a day. So in Cor. and biing, great fear, dread, terror, S Arm. Ir. Dia. Gr. Aaoc, Daos, horror, consternation. TromDy s light, Aaig, Dais, a torch of light. and Cfyn# X PI. Dyddiau, and Dieuoedd . Dychryuu, v. to tremble, to quake \ 'Dyddiau dyddon, yw y rhai ni for fear, to be in great fear or *> ddyleir cyffroi haul ynddynt/ K. dread, to be astonished or amazed S H. the vacation or time out of i*Dychry$io, y. from Dy and Crys- \ term, a stop of proceedings at io, to hasten, to march, to go 2 law, when the courts do not sit. Dychwedl, s. a narrative, a story, J 'Hoedl Dafydd megis dydd dydd- a tale. The same as Glncedl, > on/ D.B. \ id. Undydd Dyddon. 'Chwedl yw a dychwedl dichwe- I 'Dydd coll neu gaffael,' K. H. a rw.' D. G. . \ day to lose or carry a trial at law. Dychweliad, s. a returning, a com- £ The last day for judging causes, ing back again; conversion S when the judge passeth sentence Dychwelfa, s. a returning or re- s enherfor the plaintiff or defendant turn. 1 Sam. 7. 17 \ L ddhau, v. to dawn or wax day Dychwelyd, v. to turn back, to re- \ Dyddio, v. to compose or agree a turn. From Dy and Gkzcyl $ difference by arbitrament Dychyfaifod, v, to meet with. S Dyddiwr, s. a daysman, an arbitra- From Dy and Gyfarfod \ tor or umpire, a man indifferently Dvchyfyd, io. he will rise, he will * chosen to be judge between two, arise or get up. From Dy and ? a referee Gyfyd S Dydd-brawd, s. the day of judg- Dychyffry, v. he will move, he will s ment, doomsday disturb. From Dy and Gyjfry j Dyddgwaith, s. a day. Dyddgzcaith Dychymmeli, v. to press, to compel £ a noszcaith, a day and a night, or force. From Dij and Gi/mmell \ Ar d dyddgzcaith, on a certain Dychymmyg, sub. an invention or s time, on a day. From Dydd and device; a riddle, an intricate sen- $ Gzcaith tence, an obscure difficult ques- £ Dydd pennod, sub. an appointed tion S day. 'Pan ddyfo Dofvdd ynnydd Dychymmyg, Dychymmygu, v. to > pennod.' M.Br. tind out or invent, to devise, to <, Dyddelwi, v. to grow pale. From conjecture, to guess, to feign £ Dy anc * Delzci Dychymmysg, s. a mixing or ming- > *f> Dydderbi. Vid. Bi ling together; v. to mix or niin- ? Dyddfu, v. to faint, to wither, to gle together. From Dy, and I be dried up. Dyddfu o ueicin Gymmysa; ^ f Dyddoddyw, v. P.M. The same Dychymiuu, v. to kiudle, to light; J as Doddyzo I 2 DY 180 DY fDvddwyn, v. to carry or bear away, to convey. From Dy and Dwyn ^Dyddwyrein, v. to arise. From Dy and Dicyre'ui Dyddyfr, Dyddymmu. Vid. Di- cklym Dvtais, s. an invention or device, a contrivance Dyfeisio, v. to invent, to devise Dyfal, adj. diligent, industrious painful, close at business : also, tedious, in Glamorganshire Dyfalweh, Dyfalrwydd, mh. dili- gence, industry, painfullness, Te- diousne.s Dyfal, sub. a riddle, a similitude, a scoff, a jeer, a mock, a jest, a laughing -stock Dyfalu, v. to liken or compare, to conjecture or guess; to laugh, to scorn, to mock, to flear at. It seems to be contracted of Dy- haf&ihau, as Cyfalhau, from Cy- hafalhau Dyfed, s. the name of the country written by the Romans Dimeta. In the old* Welsh MSS. Penbroke- sliire is always understood by this name. E.Lhwvd. From IXef'aid, .sheep. 'Quasi regio ovibus pas- cendis apta.' Baxter Dyfloeu, s. a fragment, a broken piece, a splinter. From Di/ and Fjlaw. 'Dyfl6en aerfen oerful, Difyn cam daufiniog cul.' Iolo, i*r tafod D vfneint, 5. the county of Devon. ' Gwenhwvfar Maer Cernv w a Dyfueiut/ Hist. K. 'ab Kihdd. It was called Dyfneint from D?cf/i, deep, and Nant, a valley, so that Dyj'nc'uit signifies, deep valleys, because they live every where here lowly in the bottoms, and hence the English name De- vonshire . Dvfnu, v. by contraction Dyim, to suck. 'O euati nieibiou a ihai yn dvfnu y gwnaethost foliant. D. Ddu in Psal. 8. 3. From? 3)wfr, water, and Hi/nt, a /be/, and Di/wod, to come J course. Aqua? cursus. Wott. Dyfundeb, cS Dyundeb, sub. union, c Dvft'ryndir, s. valley-ground, land agreement $ lying in a bottom, fJJyfydd, ad. come thou, go thou. > f Dyli'wn, v. the same asDeuzcn, I The same as Z)os, and Dyred. > would come Also, he will come. ( Dyfydd hyd < Dygaboli, v. to beat unmercifully; ei JrystafehY D.G. to belabour one r)-Dyfyddi, v. the same as Deui, > Dygam, a. crooked, perverse. W. thou shalt or wilt come S S. Phil. 2 l)yf\vyo, v. to multiply, to increase, s Dygen, 5. anger to abound. From I) y and Micy, 1 Dygludo, v. to carry. The same more. Dyfzcyo gtaw ? as Dychludo Dyfyn, Dyfyunu, Dywynmi, p. to S Dyglyw, ad. hark thou, hear thou. summon to appear, to cite, to call X The same as Gtyzi). Vid. Degle in. 'A dofi serch a dyfyn.' D.G. \ Dygn, a. grievous, irk>ome, pain- Dyfyn, pi. Dyfynnau, s. citations in ) ful. i Yr hyn dygnaf yn y gyfraidr the rubrick of the common-prayer .J oedd roi d\Vr i'w yfed l'r hon y fDyfynwallaw, tafterDyfnwallaw, S bai eiddigedd wrthi.' Numb. 5. from Dyfnu and Gn-aUaw i, 'Dygn yw adaw a garer,' P. it is Dyfry. Vid. Difyr ^ grievous to leave what is loved. Dyfyrru, v. to shorten. 'Duw a J Vid. Dwyn. Also, close at work, ddyfyrra y dieuoedd o achos ei > saith R. M. etholedigion/ God will shorten 1 Dygnedd, s. trouble, irksomness, the days for the sake of his elect. ? anguish, anxiety, utmost distress Vid. D/J'yrru i Dygnu, v. to trouble or disquiet; •f Dyfysgi, s. tumult, confusion or S to aggrieve, molest disorder, a mixing or mingling to- s Dygngoll cenedl, a. K.H. damnum gether, a mingle-mangle ; des true- ^ grave quod cuilibet genti evenire tion, ruin. From J)y and My sg > possit. Wott. 'A Dygn, molest- Dyfysgu, v. to confound, to mingle S us, 8c Coll, damnum or jumble together, to trouble, to s ^Dvgosel, s. an ambush, lying in disturb, to disorder \ wait, snares ■f Dyffo, v. the same as Deuo, and > Dygryuhoi, the same as the simple De/o, when he comes, when he S verb Cri/tihoi, to gather, &c, shall or will come S also, to prosper, as some say •fDyffont, the third person plural * Dygyfor, s. a tumult, the rising of from Dylfo \ the sea in waves and surges, the •f-Dyfterdd, s. a slaughter. U.S. > noise of waters: v. to rise in waves •fDyffestiii. q. S and surges, to be boisterous and •fDyfforthi, better written Dy* 5 rough, to wave up and down as yhorthi Vid. 5 water doth, to make a tumult, stir •fDyrfryd. The same as Dtffryd, > or great noise Dyffryn, Dylfrvnt, sub. a valley > Dvgymmod, s. a league, a covenant, through which a river flows: the \ an agreement: also, reconciliation river itself. ' O derfvdd hod ym- ] Dygyunull, v. to collect. Vid, ryson am ynysoedd yn nyrrYynt,' \ Gorsedd JK. II. Jf there arise a quarrel £ -f-Dygyrryddwch. q. DY 182 DY f Byhaedd, v. to reach. The same > tDylan s. the sea. From I as Ci/rhaedd S Glenn, because it beats against •f-Dyhedd, sub. the same as Hedd, < the shore; or from D// and Ltamv, peace, truce. From Z)yand Iltdd. \ from its flowing and ebbing. Yid. And on the contrary it signifies, 5 ex.mBami. 'Eiliw pysg'od glas discord, war. From the privat* > gleisiad dylan.' C. ive Di and Hedd* 'Ef digawn > Dvle. Yid. Ti/k dyhedd a heddweh.' P.M. , to breathe short S chism. Arm. Dkout and with difficulty, to pant or s Dylu, Dyleu, Dlen, v. to owe. Mi fetch his breath short i addylicn, I ought or should. It Dyhead, $. a panting ? is a middle verb Niddylyaf z ti Pyhinedd, s. a tempest or storm, > ddim> I ""owe tlw>e nothing, or, I boisterous weather, be it wind, > claim nothing of thee. 'Rhown hail or rain. From Dy and Hin. s dal i'r hwn a'l dylu/ G. Glynn, i 'Allan dan ydyhinedd., D.G. £ Dduw. Arm. JDleu. Gr. ; Opa- Dyhiryn, Sec. Vid. Dih ? *«, Opheilo Dyhol, r. to expel. The same as S J)yledog, or Dylyedog, orj/. noble, Dehol ^ princely, high born, of noble race. J)}huddo, v. to pacify-, appease, \ one to whom government, prima- cy or an inheritance is given as his Aim.q.d.Di/hcddu. 'EithrMor- £ due fudd m'ni dyhudd dyn.' D.G. Ihhuddiant, sub. an appeasing, or J K. H. pi. Dyledogion, s. a propr s Dyledog, Dyledawg, Dylyedawg, I K. H. pi. Dyledogion, s. a propri- atoneing J etor, one that is heir at law to an l)yhuddai, s. he or she that ap- j> estate. ' Proprietarius, is cui feo- peaseth S dum jure hereditario competit. "fDyhyn, sdv. peaceably I Wott. It is sometimes an ad- J)yhynt, svb. a journey, a voyage, i jective; as, Cymracs fonhe-ddig The same as Ilynt ? ddyledaicg, 7 K.H. f Walla ingenua J^yhysbyddn, v. to empty, to eva- > cui terra competit.' Wotton. A cuate, to drain a place of water, s Welsh lady to whom an estate falls to emptv a thing of water, or of \ by law any other liquid. Hence Disbi/dd, J Dyledogion, 5. noblemen, nobles, emptied, drained, dried up, void i peers, men of the highest rank. of water S 'Until ar ddeg o ferched -d'yledog- Xklad.ru, a. blotted' D. ? ion.' Galf. 1 1000 daughters of Pylafwch, s. the itch. Cuhrgc q I noblemen ddylafzcjcht yr ymgrafu. Dav. i Dyledowgrwydd, s. nobility, noble- i"Dylain. Vid. I>//V«w . [Do/ S ness of birth Pylaith, The same as. Dolen. Vid. ) Dyledowgryw, a. noble, high-born, br\, tleiih as Dmyg. 'Un ddyli dan new- \ Dym. Vid. D/?ra [l>av» ydd lenn, Yw dy liw a dail ywen/ < Dynibi. Vid. Bi D.N. > Dymddwyn, v. to conceive seed* Dvlif, $. the woof in weaving S From Dy and Ymdduyn l)}lifo, v. to warp thread or yarn \ Dyma, adv. lo here. From Dy for weaving. Vid. Ystgji % and Yma Dylifo, v. to flow, to flow together. ) Dymuno, v,. to beseech., desire, or From Dy, and Llifo S in treat earnestly. Vid. D annum Dilofi, v. from Llaw, to handle, to £ Dymuniad, Dymimiant, s. a desire, feel with the hand, to stroke; to I or request, an intreaty, a wish make gentle, to appease or assu- ^ Dymunol, a. desirable, desirous age, to be appeased. It is com- J l)y r n, s. a man, a person. Cor. pounded of Dy and Lloji. Vid. $ Den. A. Den. For the antients, Lhji. 'Gnawd i ddyn ddyiaw \ and so the Cor. and Arm. writ dylif ni we.' P.M. i.e. it often * E for Y. PL Dyuioji. The happens that a man handles or 3 antients used Dyniadou, and D, prepares a woof which he doth s G. hath once Dyniouau, sailh D* not weave \ Dyn bach, an infant Dylofyn, DyhVf, sub. a handful, a i Dynionach, s. little sorry fellows, lock of wool. Dylofyn o wlcin > pitiful mean persons Dylwyf, s. the same as Gosgym- I Dyna, ad. lo there. From Dy and mon, K.FI. small dry sticks, chips, t Yna. Chal. nr"f, Denah, lute, ea, or any matter which is easily set ^ ista. Dav. on fire, and wherewith five is kin- ^Dyno, Dynyn, diminutives from died, fuel S Dyn, a little sorry fellow, and JDyludo, v. to follow after, to pur- I D yuan, of the feminine gender. sue. 'A'm dylud o'r wydd lud \ ']Sl,i buddy nan fechan fach.' D.G- lai.' D.G. 5 Dyndawd, Dyndid, Dynoliaeth, s. Dylyfu gen, v. to yawn, to gape S humanity, manhood or humau na- Dylysg, 5. a drawing, an haling. \ ture Better written Dyiusg. From < Dynol, Dyniadawl, a. human, be- Dy and Llusgo. ■ Dyiusg arnad $ longing to man i'r deil-lwyn.' D. G. ? Dynadi, Dynad, 5. nettles. Sing. Dyiusg, s. filth which the water s Dynadlen casteth up to land, off- scouring, \ fDyndwyd, s. an agreement. V. reets or weeds which the sea $ Dynessu, Dynessau, v.. to draw brings to the shore. This is right- \ near, to approach ' lv written Dyiusg, as being what s Dyniewed, s. a calf of a year old, a the waters draws to the shore. 1 yearling, a little steer or heifer Commonly De/ysg % Dynoetbi, v. to make bare or naked. DY 184 DY From Dy and Noethi. Common- j Dyrnfedd, Moelddyrnfedd, s. K.H, ly fiinoeihi, to strip S a hand or haiid-bfeadtli, a mea- Dynu, r. by contraction for D yfnu, s sure four inches long. We use to suck. Vid. Di/fnu i it still, and call it Dyrnfedd Joel Dynwared, r. to imitate: also, to \ Dyrnfedd a'i fawd yu ei sefyll, s. mock, in Glamorganshire > K. 11. a hand with the thumb erect, Dyodwf. Vi&.Doodwf S i. e. a measure of six inches. It is Dyphorthi. From Dy and Forth i > commonly called D yrnfeddbicca. Dyrain, v. to be or to play the J Vid. Moel wanton, to grow wanton : also, s. J Dyrnfol, pi. Dyrnfyl, fy Dyrnfolau, "wantonness. From Dyre. '.l)}i- S s. mittens, winter-gloves; gaunt- ain mawr aderyn Mai.' D.G. ^ lets or splints. Via. ex. m Curan. tPyraith, Dyreith, a. fruitless. Q. I 'Daro fal haul dyrnfol heli.' D.G. wh. from Dy and Rhaith ; i'r wylan. 'Dyrnfolau'r drin o Dyrannu, v. to part or divide. S fclan.' L.G. i fenig dur From Dy and Rhaumi \ Dyrnod. Vid. Dzcm Dyrawr, sub. one that is wanton, \ Dyrnu, v. to thresh. A. Dornaff that playeth the wanton, lascivi- * Dyrnwr, s. a thresher ous, riotous J Dyro, adv. give thorn 'Dyro i'th Dyrchafagosod, ,s. K.H. an assault > was galon ddyallus. 1 King. 3.. D)rchafu,l)yrchafael,r. to ascend, J 9- The same as RIio to get up, to advance, to mount: ^ Dyrras, a. wicked, naughty, lewd, also, to lift up, to rise, to increase. £ mischievous Dyrchafael hicyl, to hoise up sail, s Dynaswch, 5. wickedness, naugh- Vid. Arddyrchafael. Heb. "px, I tiness Arach, elongare, and pm, Racas, 2 Dyrru, for Gyrru, v. to drive. S. elevare, superbire. Arab. Rafa, > W. q. d. Dy-yrru. ' Dyrru o'i levare. Dav. S flaeu deirw arlonydd.' B.Ph.B. Dyrchafad,Dyrchafael,Dyrchafiad, s Dyrton, Y ddyrton, s. an ague. A s. an ascending, going or getting c Lat. Tertiana up, a lifting up, arising to honour J Dyrwest, s. a fine. V. Rather the or advancement > same as Dincest, fasting Dyre, adv. come thou. We say in s «f Dyrwyf, Dyrrvvyf. Q. wh. from S. W. Dyre and Dcre; but in \ Dyre ]S T . W. they say Dyred and Tyred. ? Dyiydd, v. he will give. The same Gr. Asi^o y Deyro J as Rhydd Dyre, s. wantonness, lust, leachery. s Dyrys, a. intangled, snarled, twist- Videtur afline esse verbo Chicare. \ ed together, intricate. 'Afrwydd Dav. Vid. Rhezcydd. 'Gweryru > pob dyrys,' P. i.e. every thing y bu heb wedd, Gan ddyre neu £• that is intricate is unexpeditious gynddaredd.' T.A. iamws S Dyrysi, Dyryswch, Dyrysni, sub. Dyri, Dyrif, pi. Dyriau 6> Dyrifau, \ intricacy, an entangling or iiitan- s. verses when' one answers ano- > glement, a place full of briars and ther by course, in the same man- J thorns ner as the swains do in some of > Dyrysu, v. to intangle. And some- Virgil's eclogues s times Drysu, by syncope Dyrllydd. Vid. Derllydd l Dysg, s. learning, scholarship, eru- Dvrnaid. Vid. Darn ? dition, literature ■fDvruaw, v. to agree. V. £ Dysgeidiaeth. The same as Dysg DY 185 E Dysgu, v. to teach, and to learn. > together, to join or couple in mar- So in Arm. Gr. AiddcrHOj Didasko > riage, to give in marriage; to Dysgammar. V id. Disgammar s espouse. ' YVedi dyweddio Mair Dysgl, s. a dish or platter for meat, & ei fam ef a Joseph/ Matt. 1. 18. a charger, a porringer. Chald. ^ From Gwjzdd, a yoke ^ipDI, Daskar. Gr. A/ fDywelling, a. duly provided for. kos. Lat. Discus S The same as Diwalt Dysgogan. Vid. Disgogan s fDywenydd, s. delight, pleasure. •fDysgwedwn. Q. wh. Dysgwydd- I From Dy and Azcenydd uii y from Dys, and Gztyddwn ^ Dy wod,I)yfod, v. to come. 'Ffriw •fDysgweinid. From Dys, and > ddiwyn a phraw ddywod.' D.G. Gzceini s f Dvwrthred. From Dy & Gwrtik- fDysgweyd. From Dys and Qweu \ red. Vid. Gwrthred «f Dysgwrtheb. v. to answer. From ? -f-Dywu, v. the same as Byfu, he D//.5 and Gzcrtheb > came Dyspaddu. Vid. _D/s/? 5 Dywydd, Dywyddu. Vid. l>oa^ Dyspaid, s. a ceasing, a breaking > ydd,.fyc. off, a giving off for a time, a ces- I ltywyg, Dywygio, 8tc. Vid. Z)j- sation, an intermission, respite. ? 8^g, #c. From Dys and Ptf$ S fDywyl, a. K.H. black, of a black JDyspeidio, v. to leave or put off s colour, or at least different from for a time, to discontinue, to cease ticula negativa, & Hib. Getf/, Dyuno, i;. to agree. Vid. Duno S Albus.' Wott. Dyundeb, Dundeb, $. consent, ac- I Dywylliaw. &c. Vid. Diwylliaw, corcfor agreement, union, concord 5 fyc . *f-Dywal, a. cruel, savage ^ Dywynnu, v. to summon, to cite, "fDywalder, .5. cruelty J Vid. Dyfyn Dvwallaw, v. to pour, to pour out. S -fDywynnyg, v. the same as Ty-. We say now Tywallt. From Dj/ £ wynmi, tyuynnygu, ymddangos, and Gwallaw > to shine, to appear. Vid. Gwyn- Dywanu/Dywannu, i>. to happen i nygn. 'Mae yn dywynnyg arno into, to come by chance. *jDj/- > ei faeth/ J.D.R. itappeareth SiOMM Zirth ladd dyn.' K.H. to s stand by accidentally when a man 2 E is slain. 'Siarlus a ddywanawdd !J -jr~i ar Roland lle'r oedd wedi marw,' > XJ , Is a particle used in eompo- Hist. Car. M. Charles by chance > sition. It was also used by the found Rowland dead |j antients for Y, as E Tir-dijzcijil- Dywedyd, v. to say, to tell, to speak * oc/ro?/., the husbandmen, for Y Dywedcvi, s. espousals, the contract S Tir-dyzci/Kodron or betrothing of a man and woman \ E. adv. of affirming, as E ddyzccd- before full marriage I odd y gzcr Dyweddio, if. to yoke or couple .5 E. pron. for Efe, he. E dyngodd 2 A EB 186 ECH Eang, adj. large, wide, ample, not > hasty, soon. 'A esgynno yn hwyr narrow: also, free, a free-man. S ebrwydd y disgyn/ P. i. e. what Vid. Aug *, ascends slowly descends swiftly. Eb, Heb, v. say, saith, said. Eh 1 The first part of this proverb is y ji y di, efe, hi, pi. A 7 ?, cbwi, % spoken concerning a violent mo- hzcynt. r l'he antients sometimes j[ tion, and the latter concerning used Ep for Eb. Gr/'Esrw, Epo, S natural motion. ' Breuddwyd y w to say. Heb. n>3, Nib, speech. I ebrwydded oes/ D.G. Dav. Hence the compounds : Ebrwyddo, v. to make haste, to • Atteb, gwrtheb, goheb, di/tareb. > hasten. 'Efe a ebrwyddodd ei Vid. Heb, 5 hynt.' Hist. Car. Mag. Ebach, 5. a bay, a corner, a nook, s Ebryfygu, v. to forget. ' Ebryfyg- from E and Bachiad I ais fwyta fy mara.' D. Ddu in Ps-. tEban, s. war, battle. Vid. Aban ? 3. Also, to corrupt, saith E.Lh, Ebargofi, v. to forget £ Ebwch, 5. a groan or sigh Ebediw, s. a heriot. Vid. Abedizc S Ebwn rectitis Bwn, s. a bittern ^Ebestr, Ebystr. q. ^ -f Ebyr, the same as Aberoedd, pL Ebestyl, yr Ebestyl, s. the apostles. £ from Aber The pi. antiently of Apostol > -j-Ebyri, s. surety, saith H.S. q. ^Ebestyl, 5. an einbrio, saith H.S. q. S -f Ebystyl, pi. from Apostol Ebill, a. a little augre, a gimblet, < Ech, a particle used in composition wimble, or piercer; a pin or peg. \ Echdoe, s. the day before yester- Arm. Ebil, a cavil. E billion $ day telyu, the pins or pegs of a harp S Echdywynnu, Echdywynnygu, v. to set the strings high or low. * to shine, to glister or glitter Q. wh. from E and Pill £ Echdywynnedig, a. bright, shining, Ebillio, v. to bore or make a hole £ glittering with a gimblet or wimble J f Echeiiiiaint. q. Ebod, Ebodn, 5. horse dung > Echel, s. an axle-tree about which Ebodni, v. to dung. It is used of I the wheel turns. Arm. Ahel. Gr. horses voiding their dung 2 *Afwv, Axon Ebol, 5. a colt, a fole, a young horse. ; -f-Echen. Q. wh. the same as Ack- Arm. Ebewl. Gr. IlaiA©-, Polos > e«, a nation, a people Eboles, 5. a filly, a young mare > fEcheiniad. q. Eboliawg, a. K.H. lit for breeding w fEching. Q. wh. from Ech, and . or foaling. Eoetibus edendis apta. \ lug, and whether it signifies nar- . "\V ott. S row, strait. Vid. Echyng Eboludd, ad. even now, forthwith, s Echlys, Echlysur, sub. a cause, a presently, straight. i.e.IIeboludd. \ motive, occasion, opportunity. from lludd; without any let or £ Vid. Achlysur hindrance, without delay J Echnos,?. the night before last night Ebr, v. for Eb. Vid. Eb S Echre, adv. rather, yea rather Ebran, 5. provender for horses or ^ Echryn, Echryd, sub. a trembling, labouring beasts. Hence the \ quaking or shaking, great fear, a Engl, word Bian *> shivering or quaking for fear, hor- Ebraunu meirch, v. to give horses S ror, fright, dread. From E and pro vender. \ Cry mi E brill, s. the month April $ Echrynedig, a. trembling, shiver- Ebrwydd, a, quick, nimble, swift, ? iug or quaking for fear ED 187 ED ISchrys, s. hurt, harm, terror, mis- fortune, mischief, viilany JJchrys-haint, s. a taking or numb- ing when one loses the use of his limbs, a benumbing, a blasting Dchurid, s. a hiding, a hiding place, the same as Cudd % From E and Quad. 'Mynaches wid mewn echudd.' D.LI. f Echur, s. a disease. LI. and D.P. From E and Cur fEchwng, adj. the same as Wng> near. From Ech and Wng i -Echyngu, nessau, v. to draw near Echwydd, sub, the evening, in the evening, late Echwyn, s. a loan, that which is borrowed or lent, llhoddi ech- zvytiy to lend. Cymmcryd echzcyn, to borrow. ' Bydd yr un ffunyd i'r hvvn a roddo ac i'v hwn a gym- mero echwyn.' Isa. 24. 2 Echwyna, v. to lend, to borrow. Echwyna i gymmydog, to lend to a neighbour. Echzcyna gem gym* my dog, to borrow of a neighbour •^Echwyrth, adj. foolish, sottish, nonsensical. Vid. Liedechwyrth fEchyng, a. compounded of Ech and Ing' f and the same as Cyfyng, narrow. Or the pi. of Echzcng Ed, a particle used in composition Edau, s. thread, yam. PI. Edafedd. Sing. Edefyn, one single thread. Heb. mD, Tauah, to spin. Arab. Hat, thread. D. 'Niddodwyd ynddi edau, Na llowion bras, na llin brau.' I. LI. B. < Aur a dyf ar edafedd.' D.G. i'r banadl a'u blodau Edfryd, v. to restore, to return F. (unde Godolphinorum Gens ? illustrisima nomen antiquum du- s cit) Manning, Hominis cujus- < cunque F. & Mthling, viri nobilis i Filius, ' Anrhydeddusaf wedi 7 r J brenhin a'r frenhines yw edling J braint neu eni.' K.IL I Edliw, v. to upbraid, twit or cast I in the teeth, to reproach ^ fEdlynu, 'Q. wKL Eddlynu, v. to < anoint or besmear; to dawb, to lay over or cover. Vid. ex. in , Fluor % fEdlym, adj. the same as Llym, S sharp. From Ed and Llym SfEdmyg, Urddas, s. LI. honour, I respect, commendation, credit or ' grace. It seems to be sometimes an adj. honoured. Clod ac Ed- s myg. Hist. Bered. It is com- }. pounded of Myg. 'Bibivg mad J edinyg yw'r num.' D.G, .*> -j-Edni) -gedd, Edmigedd, 5. solem- ^> ility H.S.- ^ 2 A 2 ED 183 EF fEdmygu, v. to commend, to * thing else, to the end one may sell praise, to honour > the same dearer. '2Si ddaw i'r Edn, 5. a bird, a fowl. Heb. rftH, S cybydd o'i dda Ond occr ac i ed- ■ Daali, volavit; & ©% Ait, volatile, J wicca.' G.Gr. 3)av. Arm. Eddn, or Edden, a ^ Edwin, a. rotten, corrupt, wasting, bird; and Eddnetaer, a fowler > pining away, faiut, fady •f-Ednain, Ednaint, s. birds, fowls. S Edwino, v. to fade away, to decay. 1 Y gwr a oreu awyrawl ednaint, I The same as Edwi ac adnau daiarawl.' El.S. J Edyn, s. a bird. Vid. Edn Ednogyn, s. a gnat, a fly £ f Eddneifniad, 5. he that draweth •j-Ednydd, po&L llidiart, s. the post S or sucketh. From Di/fuu of a gate S tEddestr, Eddystr, March o ryfel, •J-Edrifaw, v. the same as Rh[fo, $ s. a war-horse, according to some, to number. From Ed and Rhifo J The same as Ebol, a colt, saith J). •f-Edrin. The same as Trin S 'Addwyn eddystr ynghebystr lied- •fEdrinaw. The same as Trbio s rin.' Tal. Vid ex. in Gort. 'Per •j-Edrybedd, Edrybod, s. the same \ ddestr o eddestr addwyn.' G.G1. as Hemes, a history, a story. Vid. J Eddi, s. from Edau, Top yr edaf- Adrybedd \ edd, thrums. And the same as Edrych, v. to behold, to look, to \ Ridetis, a fringe view, to see. Heb. nin, Tur, £ Eddigor, Arglwydd. 5. LI. a lord, perlustravit, contemplatus est. s yjd. Eiddigor Chal. p'-fK, Adik. Ps. 14. and 33. S f Eddrin, s. the same as Edrhiazc, Gr. Afyxo, Derko, to see, to be- s to handle, to fight hold 2 f Eddwyd, v. the same as Aethost, Edryd, Edryf, s. a descent in blood, $ thou wentest a stock or family, a kindred. Ach S fEddyl, s. I think it signifieth a ac edryd, parentage. K.H. 'A j nation, people, kinsmen, men, gyrr y sarph a'i gwres oedd, O'r < saith Dav. * Hyn a oeda gyfraith un edryd a'r nadroedd.' T. A. $ yn ddiodor, Angau, clefyd gor- *l chdryd un o'ch edryd oedd.' j weiddiog, na bo hydryni iddo ei T. A. S wlad nac iw gennad, neu fod Edrydd, s. the same as Adroddzcr, \ modrwy gweilgi rhyngtho a'i edd- a teller, he that declareth. 'Syr \ vl.' K.H. i Y wawr eddvl wiw, Datydd hy edrydd bawl.' G. LI. S ryddoeth.' B. Br. ^Cytarch dydd -fEdrysedd, s. the same as Rhys- < dae, gwae a'i gwyl, i ddyn cidi- edd, superfluity, excess; abund- \ ffeithiaf eddyl.' T. P. i'r gwr o ance. From Ed and Rhysedd $ Faelor a'i wraig. 'Rhybuddiaw fEdrywan, fy Edrywant. From E j gorwlad rhag eddyl Arglwydd a'i and Tryzcami i genedl.' K. H. Q. wh. Geneddl Edrywedd. Vid. Adryzcedd I be hence derived Edwi, v. to wither or fade away, to $ Eddystr. Vid. Eddestr grow to decay, to consume or ? Eddy w, & E thy w, v* the same as pine, to waste away, to wax faint $ Aeth, he went. Y dydd eddyzc, or feeble, to wax sour. 'Dyn fal * the day past corbedw yn edwi.' D.G. '"Calan J Ef, JLt'e, pro n. he, him. Arm. Eff, Hvddfref tymp dydd yn edwi.' '£ aud ejf : ekunan, himself P.M. > f Elan, a. fearless/ Corruptly, I Edwiccn, v. to buy corn or any > suppose, for Eofn EFF 189 EG Efengyl, sub. the gospel, good or £ Effios, sub. the herb eye-bright. glad tidings J 'Saffrwm ar lysjaii effros.' D.Ed. Efangylu, v. to preach the gospel I i walk merch Efangylwr, s. an evangelist I +Eg, s. an acre. Whence Han- jEfelychu, v. to imitate, to do the > nereg ? ha\i an acre, saith H.S. q. like, to resemble. Vid. Hefetychu > Egalen, 5. a whet-stone. V. Vid. Egin, sing. Eginyn, s. the young Efer. Vid. Efre j blades of corn or other vegeta? Efo,pr.he,him.2?/b,with,mN.W. > bles, when they spring up Efory, adv. to-morrow. Vid. Fory, \ Egino, v. to spring, to come up and Yfory. Heb. niTD, Mahar, ^ young, to sprout forth, to shoot M pro more verso in F, Greek j up 'Aoftov, Ayrion. ? Dav, s Eglur, a. clear, bright, plain, ma^r Efrai, Efrei; Gwyr Efrei, s. the \ nifest, evident, visible Jews, Hebrews £ Eglurdeb, Eglurhad, s. manifesta* Efrai, s. the Hebrew tongue S tion Efre, Efer, sub, a weed growing s Egluro, v. to manifest, to make ap-? among corn, called darnel, tares, ^ parent, to discover, to explain ray or cockle; it is naught for the ^ -f Eglwg, a. bright, manifest. The eyes, and will make the head gid- J same as Eglur. This seems to dy, if eaten in hot bread S be derived from the same primi-» Efrewysion, s. the Hebrews [ed I tive word as Amlzcg and Golzig* Efrifed, a. numberless, Vid. Afrif- \ 'Da dywyllwg drem aneglwg.'Tal. ^Efrllid, 5. desert qr merit. Cato \ Eglwys, s, a church. Arm. Ilys. Cymraeg. 'Pan roddo hun iV > Chal. *&}ip, Kehala, coetus, con- geredigion efrllid.' D.Dduin Ps, ? gregatio. Hebrew bp>n, Hecal. 127.2. 'Mynych ydd ymladd- I templum, pallatium asant a mi o'm ieunctid, dyweded 2 Eglwyswr, s. a church-man Israel yr awr hon yn eu hefrllid.' ? Eglwvsleidr, sub. R. N. a church- D.Ddu inPs. 129. 1 S robber Efrog, Caer Efrog, s. York s Eglyn, 5. saxifrage Ehydd, a. maimed, lame, weajc, I Egni, s. force or endeavour to do a disabled or defective in any limb ? thing, vehement endeavour, au} or member s effort, strength, vigour Efydd, 5. a kind of brass, the best > Egnius, Egniol, a. striving with all kind of brass; brass ^ might, strong Efydden, s. a cauldron, a kettle, a > Egnodyn, 5. a gnat. H.S. Cor«- brass pot or pan S ruptly for Eduogyn Efyddyn. The same as Efydden X Egori, v. to open. So in Arm. Efyrnig, K. H. Gafr hesp, sub. a 5 Gr. 'Qiya. Oigo Heb.jnp, Ka* barren goat. Capra sterihs. \\ r ott. 5 rang. Dav. Effaith, s. effect J Egoriad, s, a key Effeithiol, a. effectual S Egoredigaeth, Arm. i. an opening EfTeiriad. Vid.Olfeiriad \ +Egr, s. an acre* H. S. Euro, a. the same as Dejfi-Q, awake, z Egr, adj. sour, sharp, tart, biting, waking i eager, poinant, 4 Li viin o\v in egr, EH 190 EI llanw gwineugoch/ D. G. i'r £ o hlid Mn ehedfaen.' D.G. i'r mownbwli $ drych JEgru, v. to be musty or mouldy. £ Ehedfen, v. to fly often, to fly H.S. to wax sharp or sour $ Ehediad, sub. a flying creature, a Egrifft, Aderyn egrifft, 5. a griffon. \ bird, a fowl. Ekediaid y nefoedd, E. Lh. J the fowls of the air. Vid. Hediad Egroes, s. the berries of the eglan- S Ehediad, 5. a flying or flight tine, sweet-brier or dog » brier. ? Ehedydd, s. a lark. Vid. H edydcl Sing. Egr&esen. '.Grisial ynghylch £ fEhegr, a. swift, speedy; quickly, egroesen.' Iruddmerch. Arm. > forthwith. * ]\i wyddost pa bryd Agroasen, a shrub s y bydd hynny ai yn hwyr ai yn Egrwydd, s. mouldiness. H.S. \ ehegr fEgrygi, Drwg, s. saith LI. ' Nid £ Ehegr, s. the staggers of a horse. ef a archaf arch egrygr? En. Gw. > The same as Dera. 'Anifail a'r 'Arafynnwy Duw nidegrygi.' Id. > ehegr arno/ K.H. a beast having Egrygi, s. hoarsness. H.S. J v the staggers. Hence the Engl, Egryn, sub. fear, trembling: also, \ Haggard, as Wotton thinks idle, as some say jj Ehelaeth, a. large, wide, spacious, •fEgrynedig, a. trembling, quaking, S abundant. Vid. Helacth 'Egrynedigion gammau/ Galf. £ Eheng, Ehang, adj. large, wide. f Egwal, s. a cot, a hut, saith H. S. I The same as Bang Egwan, a. weak. The same asGwdn > Ehangher, a. largeness, wideness, +Egweddi, s. a dowry, a portion. S spaciousness ' Os gwr a gwraig a ysgarant cyn > Ehengu, v. to inlarge, to amplify, pen y saith mlynedd, taler iddi ei I to draw out in length or breadth hegweddi, a'i hargyffreu, a'i chow- ? -f-Ehoeg, Q. wh. a green colour, yll, os yn forwyn y daeth. Ond > 'Llenlliw ehoeg;.' Tal. and H.O, os cyn pen y 7 mlynedd yr ymad S * Nid ymddug dillad na glas, na hi a'i gwr, hi a gyll y cwbl ond ei * gawr, na choch, nag ehoeg Uyg chowyll' K. H. Vid. Amobr. t mor llawr.' Tal. 'Addwyn grfig And vid. Argyffreu. It is some- S pan fo ehoeg, Arall addwyn mor- times written Agweddi S fa i waitheg/ Tal. ■f-Egwya, s. a plague. H.S. q. s Ehofn. Vid. Eofn Egwyd, s. a fetlock, the small of \ -f-Ehorth, a. diligent. Vid. Eorth the legs, the lock af the foot > Ehud, a. rash, unadvised, fool-har- Egwydled, s. the small of the legs J dy. Perhaps Hyhud, easy to be Egwyddor, s. the criss-cross-row, I deceived, from Hy and Hud. or alphabet, the A, B, C, the first 5 *Buan barn pob ehud/ P. the teaching or instruction; a rudi- \ judgment of every rash person is ment, a principle i hasty. -Anwadal barn pob ehud,' Egwyl, s. idem quod Amser cyf- ? P. the judgment of every rash addas. R. M. \ man is unconstant Ehagr, a. uglv, deformed. H. S. J Ehudrwydd, s. rashness Vid. Hagr " \ Ei, pr. his, her. Mi Bad, Ei Thad Ehawn, a. bold. E. Lh. S Ei thou wilt go. The second per- Ehed, Eliedeg, -a* to fly, as a bird $ son of the -flit, tense of the verb does. Maenehed, and ehedfaen, £ Aetk the load-stone that hath the pro- J Eich, pron, your. Eich gzcragedd perty to draw iron unto it. ■ Llawn * 1'Eichiog, a. high . EI 191 EI Eidiog, 0- the same as Bt/wiog, and ? Eiddynt, pron. their, theirs, theif NwyjiiSj lusty, lively, mettlesome, J own full of life and mettle, brisk, vigor- I Eigian, v. to sob. Vid. Igian ous, wanton. * By wiog ae eidiog Z Eigion, s. the ocean, the deep or ydyw.' K.D.G. and T*A. i farch \ abyss, the very bottom. Greek Eidion, s. a neat, whether bull, ox, > 'Qwav®-, Okeanos, the ocean or cow, steer or heifer; for it is a S the main sea. 'Wrth eu bod name common to all sorts of neat. I mewn Eigiawn oddieithr y byd Eidion moel, a beast having no c yn presswylaw.' Galf. in Cassi- horns. Vid. Moel. Cor. Udzheon ^ veliauno tEidwng. a. near. Vid. Eiddwug I Eigreu, yw hosanau heb draed, s. Eiddew, Eiddiorwg, s. ivy, an ivy- s stockings without feet. The same bush. Cor. Iddio. Arm. Hieau- I as Bacseu en. Ir. Eiddean £ Eilchwyl, adv. again, the second Eiddig, a. jealous, one who is jeal- £ turn. Erom Ail and CM?// ous* 'Dewin pob eiddig, ' P. s Eilfydd, a. very like, second. Vid* every jealous person is a wizzard s Elfydd Eiddigedd, s. jealousy; zeal. f O 5 Eilio, plethu, v. to plait, to knit, ddirfawr eiddigedd daioni. , i to wattle rods together Eiddigeddu, v. to have a zeal, to S tEilier, s. a butter-fly be zealous, to bear great zeal s "^ Eilig, eilig pysg yn llyn Eiddigus, a. jealous \ Eiliw, s. an outward form, figure fEiddiganu, v. to hurt. K. LI. a ? or shape,, a colour. Erom Ail y Lief. ? and Lliw. 'Dwyn ei heilyw eii tEiddigor, s. a lord. Vid. Eddigor, S hun oddiarnynt, a dodi eilyw arall And vid. ex. in Almari I arnynt fal na adneppid.' Mabin, Eiddil, adj. slender, small, weak. ^ hun o'r eilyw arall.' Ibid. «Eiry Eiddilo, v. to make small or slen- S ei heiliw/ D.G. LI. > disgrace. From Lliwied, and . near £ Edliw Eiddo, s. one's own. Eiddo Duw s t Eiliwied, Eiliwoedd, ,?. a reproach i Dduw, to God^the things that I or taunt, disgrace are God's. "iSi^-, Idios ? fEiloes, adv. again, saith H.S. tEiddudd, pron. the same as E idd- \ Eilon, sub. a stag, a young hart. ynt, their own S Arab. Ail, eervus. Dav. Eiddun, Eidduned, sub. a vow; a \ Eilun, s. an image; a resemblance desire, a request, a wish. Com- ? or representation of a thing, a monly Adduned. * Eidduned her- > form or figure; a picture, statue wr hirnos,' P. i.e. the desire of S or pourtrait. q. d. Ail-lun, 'Y an outlaw is a long night w mae delw ac eilun Duw mewn Eidduno, v. to vow; to desire, to \ dyn.' N. It is used by modern wish i writers for an idol, and written tEiddwng, adj. nigh, near to; s. a ? corruptly Eilyn, pi. EUynnod* neighbour. ' Un heb eiddwng neb X, Gr. Aevls^orw^ov, Deuterotypon iddo.' K.D.G. It is compound- 2 Eilwers, adv, again, anew, afresh ed of Wng >fEilwydd, Oed dydd, sub. an fil 192 EI assignation of time, an adjourn- J numberless. 'Ni ddodai eirif ar ing ? ra ddillad.' D.B. Eiiydd, s. the same as Ail, saith LI. X Eirin, sing. Eirinen, s. a plum, a Second D. P. *Mab cadr Cad- 5 prune or damson; a sloe or bul- v aladr ceidw eilydd, hael, &c. ^ lace. So in Arm. Also, a man's Syppvn Kyfeiliog i stones. 'Wedi yssigo ei eirin/ Eifl. Vid. Ill ? Deut. 23. 1 Eillio, v. to shave I Eirinbren, s. a plumb- tree Eiliiw, 5. afaise dye or paint. Fu- 2 the selvage or list of cloth. JS*>- island; for the Britans call a cor- S ionyn tir, the side, end or extre- ner Ongl. Dav. I mity of land. Dau eirionyn tir, Einioes, Einoes, s. an age. i.e. the 2 jal. yr eru\\ K.H. the two sides, whole time of a man's life ? l. e. the extremities or ends of Einiwo, &c. Vid. Eniuo, and S land, that lie breadthwise. It EruiwOy 8)C. s sometimes denotes the same as Einom, Einym, pron. our, ours, £ l'mmy/eu, i. e. any unplow'd land, our own. Einof, and Einziyf, > at the end or side of plow'd land my, mine, mine own i that is inclosed ; ridges or borders fEinwyd, Einod, pron. thine £ that have grass at the end of corn- Eira, s. snow, in S.VV. Vid. Eiry \ fields. Wott. Limes terra?. 1). Eiras. Vid. Eirias $ tEirthiaw, Vid. Yrihiaw Eirchiad, s. a demander or seeker, S Eirw, Eirwf, s. a cataract or great s fall of water from a high place, } according to some; but the noise yrf am gyrf amgaled.' H.O. ^ of waters, according to others. It 1 "Eirian, a. fair beautiful $ is used in Glamorg. and Breck. Eiriach, v. to spare ? Eiry, & snow. Arm. Erch. Cor. Eirias, Erias-dan, s. a great fire, I Er. In S.W. Eira. ,'Dyredhen a boii-fire: also, the great billet ? dwred eira, Diddawn wyd, hen or log that sustains or bears up i dyddyn ia.' R. G. Er. the rest of the pile of wood for fire s Eiriog, adj. snowy, full of snow, Eiries, s. burning coals, as some \ covered with snow any. But Q. wh. the same as > Eirychu. Vid. Eiriach Eirias J Eis-dorr. From Ais and Torri jEirif, s. number. Whence Aneirif, I Eisen s. a jib. Vid. Ais he that asketh. From Arch f Eirf, Yrf, pi. from Arf. < Pan fu EI 193 EL Eisi'au, s. want, need, lack, poverty, * except. Hence Dieithr, strange, indigence. Arab. Uz, deesse S foreign. Gr. "Arap, Atar, and tEisiw, Eisiwed, Eisiwedd, Eisyn- I "Aura?, Autar, but nedd, s. want, poverty 2 Eithrad, s. a stranger, a foreigner tEisiwedig, a. needy, poor, indi- ^ Elach, s. a little sorry fellow. H.S. gent, in want S Elain, sub. a fawn, a hind-calf, a Eissilling,Eisillydd. Vid. EssiUi/dd $ young hind, a young deer. Heb. Eisin, s. bran, the peel or thin rind l Q^'N, x\ieleth. Chald. n^n, Aiela, of grain, the husk of corn ? a hart, pi. )>b>X, Aialin. Greek Eisingrug, sub. a heap of bran or > "E*ap®-, Elaphos, "E;\A©-, Ellos, corn-husks. 'Gwas ungroth ac s a hart. Dav. eisingrug/ D.G. i'r eiry \ "fElaig, s. a stroke. And Eleigio, Eisoes, ad. nevertheless: also, like- ? to smite, saith H.S. wise. It now signifies, already i fElanedd, 5. the small guts. Lac- •f-Eisor, adj. like, of the same sort, S ter. H.S. ^ equal. Hence Ci/feisor. 'Eisor \ fElawch, s. indulgence Id. Medrawd/ M.Br. \ Elawr, s. a bier. Vid. Elor Eistedd, v, to sit. Cor. Ddo sea- > Elcys, sing. Eicysen, s. a wild goose dda. Arm. Aseddaf. Eistedd S Elech, s. a slate, a tile, a broad fiat zcrth, to besiege. 'A chan y fu- I stone, a grave stone. From E and ddugoliaeth honno y daeth Beli l Elech. * Joseph a droses elech hyd at Fran ei frawd a oedd yn ^ fawr ar ddrws bedd Christ/ 'Ael- . eistedd with Rufain/ Galf. i wyd rhwng pedair elech/ E.G. Eisteddfa, Eisteddle, s. a seat or ^ Eleni, Yleni, 5. this present year, the place to sit on. Heb. NIMDDN, I year that is now going, this year Astuva. Dav. £ Elephant, s. an elephant Eisteddfod, s. a sitting, an assembly > Elestr, ph f Eiestrou 5. in Tal. the sitting together, a company or S herb called flower-de-luce meeting; a session or sitting in { Elfen, s. an element, as fire, air, commission £ water, earth. Arm. Eluen tan, a Eisns. Vid. Eisoes ? spark of fire; and Elueimaff, to Eisvddyn, sub. a tenement. Vid. S sparkle 8§ddyn s Elfod, Elbodius, s* a bishop of St. Eithaf, a. the uttermost or outmost, \ Asaph ' Mai dyfod Elfod elfydd the farthest. Eithaw hath been > Gelau/ En. Gwalch. Elfydd used also by some. PI. Eithaf on, *> Gelau, land by the little river Gel- the uttermost parts I an near St. Asaph; in Abergelau Eeithaied, s. the end or extremity i EHydd, adj. like, second to some- of any thing. PI. Eithafoedd ^ thing. From Ail Eithaiigion, s. borderers, marchers, j> Elfyddu, v. to be like those that live on the outmost > Elfydd, s. the element of earth, a skirts or borders of a country \ land, a country. PI. Elfuddaa y Eithin, s. furs or gors. Sing. Ei- ? regions, countries, lands. Vid. thineh. From Aith. 'Peunau V ex. in Elfod. 'Ni'm dawr cyn nodwyddau i'm diddwyn, Penfar j del dros elfydd, Llanw o for, a o aith, pwn o frwyn.' L.G. i'w farf \ llif o fynydd/ Dan. f A'i elfydd Eithinog, a. overgrown with furs. > yn rhydd yn rhieddawg/ G.B, Tir eithinog. Yr Eithinog fazcr ? am Ddewi Eithr, prep, without, besides, but, I Elfydden, idem "■* 2B : EL 194 ELI tEIgeth, s. the chin, Vid. Aelgeth i Elwyf, elit, elo, 8cc. v. the fut. of Eli, s. a salve. Gr. 'AxoiQyi, Aloi- > subj. of Mimed, to go phe, and "Exaiov, Elaion, oil \ Elydn, Elydr, s. brass, pewter, tin, Elio, v. to anoint with salve. Gr. I a sort of mixed metal. Greek 'Atetysiv, Aleiphein $ "Haafyw Elektron. Heb. 5»*D, tEliflu, Elifwl, s. plague, grievance, > Bedil, stannum. Dav. 'Corph annoyance S elydn caswydn ceiswer/ R.G.Er. Elifri, s. the proper name of a man I i'r llwynog Elindys, 5. a vine-fretter, a canker- $ +Eiyf. Thence Anehff worm. H. S. Vid. Lbidi/s *> -jvElyff, Elyfflu, s. Cannes, saith Eliniog goch, s. the herb arsemart. S LI. Vid. Eljflti Vid. lierbas <* i'Eiystan, s. judge, saith D. P. ai Elor, Gelor, s. a bier. Eltorfeirck, I others. But q. saith Dav. a hearse j +EIyw. Q. wh. it be aloes Elorwydd. The same as Elor ? ghid ac ystor, ac elyw tramor/ tEls, s. Lib. Land, a spn-in-law or < Tal. step-son, that is, a husband's son \ Ell, a particle used in composition by a former wife, or a wife's son > fEllael, sub. the same as Ael, an by a former husband J eye-brow. From Ell, and Ael. tElses, s. Lib. Land, a daughter- s 'JNtimynnwn, pe gallwn gael, Dy in-law or step-daughter 5 dwyllaw, du dy ellael/ D.G. Elul, the 6th month of the Jewish \ Elldrewyn, Llysfam, s. a step-mo- sacred, and the 1 '2th of their civil S ther or mother-in-law, a step- year; it answered to part of our > dame. C. Altrwan. 'Rhoirwen August and September, and had I oedd elldrewyn Gwerthefyr fen- 29 days 2 digaid.' Gaif. lib. vi. 14. Vid. Elusen, Eluseni, 5. alms or relief, > Alldraw. 'I\i garo ei fam cared charity to the poor. Arm. Alusen. > ei elldrewyn/ P. i.e. let him that Prom the Gi/'Eae®-, Eleos, mer- S loves not his mother love his step- cy. 'JElusen tarn o garw/ P. I mother. ' Y naill flwyddyn a fydd even a morsel out of a stag is alms 2 mam i ddyn, a'r Hall fydd ei ell- Eluseiidod, 5. a deed of charity I drew yn/ P. i. e. one year will be Elvv, 5. gain, lucre, profit, advant- £ a mother to a man, and another age. Bod ar helzc tin, io be pos- > year will be a step-mother to him sessed by one. 'Ni adawdd, i'n $ Ellmyn, s. the Germans, and it is bu nawdd nes, da i'm helw, Duw J used for any stranger. Dr.Davies a'm holes.' D.G. S derives it from the Brit. All, ano- Elwa, v. to gain, to get advantage or > ther. But see Allman. ' Lluman profit. Heb. by>, Jaal, prodesse. \ un o'r Ellmyn yw.' L. G. i lenn Dav. ^ gwely. 'Dos a chymmell yr Ell- Elwant, s. gain, saith H. S. ? myn/ I. R.I. LI. •f-Elwch, s. Llawenydd, saith LI. s Ellwng. The same as Gellzcmg joy, gladness, comfort. * Sant I Ellyll, s. a ghost, a spectre, an ap- Ysprvd elwch.' D. Ddu in Te \ parition, a phantom; a hag; ahob- Deum 1 goblin. Q. wh. it be derived from Elwig, s. a form, shape or figure. *> Ell, and tiylL Heb. b'bn, Eli!, Hence Anehcig, shapeless X Idoium. Chal. ]>b'b, Lilin, spec- Elwig, s. an instrument S tra. Dav. Eiwien, Eiiwl, s. a kidney. U.S. \ Ellylldan, Tan ellyll, s. a will with EM 195 EN a whisp, a jack in a lanthorn, an £ fEmwrys, Clod, 5. praise, saith ignis fatuus 5 LI. and D.P. But it signifies Ellylles, s. feminine from Ellyll. I rather, as Dr. Davies saith, strife, 'M Slid ellylles adar.' D.G^i'r ? debate, contention; to strive to - dylluan J gether, to quarrel. For Ymwrys, Eil-iiw, sub. a proper name of a 5 from Gicrys woman 4 Emwydd, s. shame. V. Ellyn, sub. a razor. Not EHym, 7 Emyl, s. a border. Better Ymyl as commonly pronounced. From < Emyn, s. a hymn, a song. 'Cyfion Eillio, to shave. Heb. Ghillach S mevvn glyn d'emyn di.' D.G. Ellynedd, Erllynedd, s. the last year t Emys, s. stone-horses, pi. of Amies Em, s. a gem, a jewel; in construe- \ Emysgaroedd, sub. bowels. Vid. tion for Gem i Ymysgar t Emanno, adv. three days since, S f Emyth, v. to doubt, saith LI. but he is mistaken. For Emyth and Emeith is the pi. of Amaeth, a husbandman, as Dr. Dav. proves. 'Emeith yn diwylliaw tir.' Hist. Car. M. husbandmen tilling the ground. Hence I) iemyth. 'Nid emyth, nid llyth, yn ilwyth hei- yrn.' En. Gwalch 'Est aiitiq.ua vox S Enachaf, inter- lo! behold! It is <, oftener written Nachaf to oppose, saith H. S. Sed q. jEmcyferbyneid, v. saith E. Lh. +Emcyscu, v. to join battle Id. Emchwelu, v. to return: also, to turn. Ef a emckicelws, he trans- lated Emendio, v. to amend, correct, to make better Britannica.' Dav Bmenyn, Ymenyn, s. butter. Heb. nNDn, Hemah Emennydd, Ymmennydd, sub. the brain. Ymmennydd is derived \ from Ym mheti (q, d. in the head) \ as the Gr. 'EyxstpaK®-, Engkepha- ^ los, and "Eyxap, Engkar, which is ? evident from the Cornish name Empinion, and the Arm. Empen, and the Ir. Inchinn. D. Parr. Emid, s, a hermit •f Emig. Q. wh. a little child . 'Alaeth mammaeth am emmig.' D. G. in epit. Rydd. Eminiog, s. which some call En~ hyniog, others Hi?iiog, and llhin- iog, the threshold or sill of a door Emlyn, Ymlyn, v. to follow after, to puisne Emlyniad. Vid. Ymlyniad fEmod, s. gesture or motion. H.S. i'Emodi, v. to move. Id. Enirain. Vid. Ynwain Emreis, Emrys, s. the proper name of a man, Ambrose fc fEnad, Q. wh. Ynad, a judge, or J from Gently a native ? Enaid, sub. tlie soul. Cor. Ena. $ Arm. EnefT. Heb. *pN, Anaph, spiravit, t^D3, Nephesh, & HD03, Seshemah. Gr/Ave^©-, ventus, spiramen. Dav. 'Enaid faddeu/ K.H. a criminal worthy of death, one that deserves to suffer death for the crimes that he hath com- S mitted. Vid. Maddau. Perchen S enaid, endued with a soul < Eeneidiol,*/ . endued with a soul and J life, living, a living creatine I Eneidi wydd, s. the temples of the 5 head. Vid. Neidncydd S Ennaint, s. an ointnient, an ungu- c ent. Ennaint tzcymyn, hot baths. ? ' A'r gwr hwnnw a adeilwys Caer J Fadon, ac a wnaeth yno En- S liaint twymyn, &c* Gaif. de <, Bladudo Rege J Enneinio, v. to annoiut J Enbyd, adj. dangerous, perilous, I From Pyd 2 B 2 EN 196 EN Enbydnvydd, sub. danger, peril, J Y Hun y syrthiodd y Hall/ N. jeopardy S -f-Engyriolaeth, s. cruelty, heree- Encil, s. a flight, a retreat, a retir- s ness, terribleness, direfulness. ing. FromC7/. Mynedar enc'd, \ ' Parhau a wnaeth gwyr Rhufain to abscond ^ trwy engyriolaeth yn eu herbyn/ Enciiio, v. to fly away, to withdraw S Galf. or retire, to step aside, to retreat s Englyn, s. one of the three chief Encyd, s. space. Dros encyd, for ^ kinds of Welsh metres, and of this a while. Encyd ojj'ordd, a good ^ there are also various sorts, as way off > Euglun Union, Eng. Cnccca, E. Enderig, s. a steer. The same as s Cyrch, E. Cyfttm'idiog, E. Cad- Bnstach. 'Hir y bydd enderig \ ?ci/no°-, fyc. Vid. J. D. llhaesi ychdrygwr,' P. the ox of a wick- j Gram. p. loo ed man will be a long steer 5 Engvl, 5. an angel. 'Minnau a'i -f-Endewais, v. I have heard; E)t- \ gwyl, engyl wyf.' D.G. 'I dyn- dezeis, he hath heard. From An- s nu y ceir, ddiweirchwaen, 1 mi daze, to hear \ yr e.sgvl o'r maen.' R.G.Er. i'r Eneuddon, 5. the proper name of J gyllell hely a woman S Engyll, pi. from Jngell •)~p]neirchiawg, Q. \vh. from Arch, X Enhvniog. Vid. Rhuiiog erchi w Enllibus. a. slanderous [ful •j-Ener, s. a prince, saith LI. But ^ -f-Engyrth, #. strange, terrible, dire^ it seems to signify born, native, natural, saith Day. from Gem, as Teg ener, naturally fair, so born or framed by nature. Arm. Gener, est Genus: sed apud nostrates nunquahi legi in isto sensu. Dav. *Rhoid v gwin rhvSeg ener.' K. -f-Eaig, q. Hence Dien/g, Dien- nig. i Dienig yw dy anwyd, I daflu i'n aur, diflin wyd.' G.GL f Enirein, a. quiet. V. +Emlleg, s. a hatchet. H.S. Eniwo, v. to hurt, to endamage, to harm, to wrong. \\ hence Di- D. G. ' Rhwydd ener, hoyw ei J enizco, to keep one harmless or ddynion.' D. Ed. S unhurt, to save harmless, to in? •fEnfil, s. a beast or living creature, S demnify saith H.S. Q. an hide Anghen- ^ Eniwed, Eniweid, 5. hurt, harm, ///, monstrum. Id. \ damage, wrong, prejudice. Vid. Jinfys, sub. the rain-bow. Often j Entiwed, and Niweid. 'Twrfac £ f 'f:/ s g * Eniwed.' K.H. f Engibd, s. a failing. V. I Enlli, Ynys Enlli, sub. Bardsey, or fEnghwth, a. sudden. H.S. I Birdsey, an island in the Irish sea fEngi,^. to bring forth, to produce. \ Enllib, s. slander, detraction, ca- 'Dadleu mawr mynych ac eiigi ar S lumny, disparaging, reproach lygoden/ P. j. e. a long and fre- S Enllibio, v. to slander, to detract, quent disputing and to bring forth I to disparage, to accuse or charge a mouse ? falsly •f-Engir, a. strange, marvelous, in- 5 Enllibus, a. slanderous tolerable, direful s Enllyn, s. any kind of victuals that •f-Engiriawl. The same as Engir. $ is eaten with bread, as butter, Commonly Anguriol > cheese, Sec. 'Apud scrip tores Engyn. Q. wh. the same as Deng- I infimse Latinitatis vocutur Com- yn. l K\ \yel dyu, engyu angaH; \ paii^gi-tim. 1 V^ott. E 197 E ft Ennyd, sub. space, leisure, spare * f Eorth, Astud, Ystig, a. saith LI. time. Gael ennyd, to be at iei- * studious. D.P. Diligent. Dav. sure, to do a thing. Arab. Hin, s 'Gweddio Daw, gwedd eorth, tempus. Dav. J Y bum, canaf gerdd am borth.' Ennyl. Via. Annel \ Iolo Ennylu, v. to bend, to level at. J Eorthedd, s. meditation, study .H.S, Vid. Annelu ' Eos, s. a nightingale. Arm. Eawstig Ennyn, Ennynnu, v. to kindle, to I Ep, v. for Eb, iuquit; Ep ej) said set on fire, to inflame, to incense, £ lie to anger; to be incensed or moved J Eppa, s. an ape or jackanapes to wrath. Vid. Ynnyn $ Eppil, Eppiledd, s. offspring, issue, Ennynfa, 5. a kindling, a burning, s posterity. From 11 it a burning heat \ Eppilio, v. to increase and multi- Entrewi, Taro entrew, v. to sneeze, c ply, to increase stock or lineage Vid. Intrezvi S Epha, a corn measure of capacity Entyrch, Entrych, s. the top, the s among the Jews, the same as the summit, the height. Q. wh. from $ Bath for liquid; it contained about 1742 solid inches, and was Drychafu. 'Yn myned, mewn 11 lidded llwyr, A chywydd i en tyrch awyr/ D. G. i'r hedvdd Enw, s. a name. Gr/'Ovo^^Onoma Enwi, v. to name, to call, to term equal to three pecks, three pints, and more than 12 inches of the Winchester measure; or? gallons and 4 pints, and above a half or intitle j> English wine measure Enwog, a. renowned, famous S Er, couj.fy prep, though, although; Enwogi, v. to make famous and > since, ago; for. Er dyicedyd o well known 5 hono. Er deckreuad y bud. Er Enwaedu, v. to circumcise ? ys bhcyddyn y Er ys (aim byd. Enwaediad, s. circumcision S Er ceiniog y dydd. Antieutly Yr Enwir, a. wicked, ungodly, unjust s Er, adv. an asseveration in S. W. ■fEnwerys, clod, 5. praise. LI. I for Ys used in N.W> Dav. Enwiredd, s. wickedness, ungodli- J Er, a particle used in composition, ness, iniquity, unrighteousness. > which enhanceth the sense, as the Rather Anzciredd, from the pri- ? Gr. *Efi, Eri vative particle An and Gwircdd, \ er, s. fallow ground. Rectius ar justice > -f*Erbarch, s. honour, reverence, Enwyn, s. butter-milk 7 respect. The same as Parch Enycha, inter, behold. H.S. Vid. Vif-Erbylu. The same as Pylu. Vid, Nyeha %■ 5 Picl -f-Enyfed, s. strength. H.S, \ Erbyn, prep, against, towards, by, Enynfa. Vid. Ennynfa > over-against Eofn, adj. the same as Hy, bold, ? Erbyn, Erbyniaid, v. to receive, hardy, confident, adventurous, s to take; to entertain or welcome. daring. Eon is also used. 'Pawb 5 The same as Dc/'^i achlan o'r lle'r hanwyf, A ofyn > Erbyniad, sub. a receiver or taker. ym eofn wyf.' D.G. 'Dy lattei- S The same as Derby niad on eon ynt.' Id. 5 Ercwlf, s. Hercules. 'Doethant Eofnder, s. boldness I hyd yngholofrjeu Ercwlf.' Galf, Eog, s. a salmon. Cor. Eoc, Arm. ; f Ereh, s. a dun or dark colour, Lhetig 1 dark brown, 'jflie same colour 7 ER 198 ER Cethin. Erch-farch, a horse of ) strange. Eres yw geunyf, I won- that colour. Meirch erehli/fn. $ der V^d. Arch, 'Lliaws Uwyd ailai, > *f*Erysi, s. wonderfulness. 'Lie lliavvs erch erfai.' Gwalch. t chwerw aeserw o erysi bryd, Lie fErch, a. horrible, dreadful, terri- $ chweryesbydbydheboecii.'D.G, ble. Neintyrch. pi. from Nant J -f Erfai, r/. Difai, saith LI. blame- g«?&, a terrible brook or torrent. S less, faultless 'Fy nghalon a gryn rhag erchlais 5 + Erfawr, «. the same as Mazer, y fran. Per. Cad, 1 Er doth enhance the signification. Erch, $. the proper name of a place. ^ From Er and Mazer The Orcades, saith E. Lh. J Erfid, seems to be the pi. of Arfod Erehi, v. to ask; to request. Eqchi, S Erfin, $. turnips. So in Arm. Sing. Mhchiadj &;c. Vid. Arch j Erfinen Erchlas. q. s. a sort of blue. E.Lh. $ Erfyn, s. a diminutive from Arj\ a Dark-blue £ weapon Erchwyn, Erchwynn,s. abed-stead s Erfyn, s. a request, a petition -or the side of a bed. From the s Erfyn, Erfynied, Erfyneid, v. to Ir. Airchion, a side. E.Lh. £ beseech, to intreat, to request, to ^Erchwys, 5. hunting dogs, houuds. ; beg, to desire: also, to expect, in 'Gyrru ymmaith yr erchwys a S Glamorganshire laddasai'r carvv, allithiaw ei erch- * Erglywed, v. to hear. The same wys ei hun/ Mabin. \ as Clyzced Erchyll, a. horrible, dreadful, ter- ? fErgryd,s. trembling, dread,horror. rible. Q. wh. from Erch and J From Er and G>7/^ iij/// X Ergyd, s. a stroke, a blow, a throw, Erchyllu,!;. to look fierce and gastjy I hurl or cast; a shot or discharging Erchylldod, s. horror, fright, dread > of a gun. Also metaphorically, Erchyll, m also the pi. of Archoll, > end or design a wound S Ergydio, -y. to cast, to throw, to ^ Erchyrfynu, t. Also the same as anadl y meginau/ M.R. i'r gwynt > Cyfergyr, against, over-against •f-Erddrym, a. strong, lusty; fair. S f Ergyrwayw, s. a spear thrust at 'Oni'th gaf er cerdd erddrym.' \ one, the thrust of a spear or lance D.G. 'Llawen-fab Gwilym ^ Erioed, adv. when taken affirma- erddrym wr.ddri.' Ibid. * lively signifieth, ever, always ; ne- •f Erddrym, s. strength. The same j gativelvynever. It is used always as Grymm s of the time past. It seems to be "j 'Erddygnawd. TromEr&Dygn- \ a compounded word. Eroed,* cmd. The same as Dygnedd > seculo, Dav. i. e. from the begin- t Ereint, $. a silver cup J ning of time. Or, Erwed, is Ereinwg, s. Herefordshire, saith s properly Er ei oed, in all his life. E.Lh. ; E.Lh. i'Eres, a. wonderful, marvellous, \ tEiioes, a, fair E R 199 Eft Erlid, v. to persecute, to pursue, £ Erthyehai n, v. to puff and blow, to to follow after j breathe out, to breathe fast and Erlidigaeth, s, persecution I thick, to groan, to roar terribly Erlidiwr, s. a persecutor I Erthygl, s. an article. Errhygleu Erlyn, v* to pursue, to follow after \ 'r jfydd, the articles of faith 't'Erllen, s. a lamp. V. J Erthyl, s. an untimely birth, a mis- •fErllyfasu, v. to dare. The same ? carriage. Chald. Hb'bttf, Sheiila, as the simple verb Llyfasu I abortivum. Dav. Ermid, sub. an hermit. From the 2 Erthylu, v. to miscarry or bring Gr/EfU/t*©-, Eremos, a desart ? forth before the time Ermidedd, s. an ascetick solitary £ Erw, s. an acre of land. PL Erza\ life, the life of a hermit S and Erwydd. Aho, land, estate, Erniideddawg, a. living the life of I inheritance. K.H. lib. ii. cap. 30 a hermit ? Erw ddiffoddedig, .9. K.H. an es- tErmilys, a. wandering S cheat; an estate that falls to the Ermoed, adv. in all my life time. S king, because the proprietor had the same as Erioed, Ermoed, i. e. \ no heir Er man oed, Er fy oed j Erw y Gwydd. Vid, Cyfair Cas-. Ermyg, s. an instrument, a tool J nadd Ern, Ernes, 5. an earnest penny, S Erw yrychdu, 5. K.H. the acre of money given in earnest to confirm < the black ox, i. e. an acre granted the bargain, as part of payment. \ to one of the partners in plough- Arm. Erres. 'Mae i'm Haw, o > ing, that had an ox hurt or dead daw i dir, Geiniog ern, ac oen j in ploughing. Teh du, the black gorn-hir.' G. Gl. S ox, i.e. the dead ox. Hence per- Erno, v. to give earnest-money S haps that old and common Eng- ■^BrliyW, Erniwed, Ernywed> Er- ^ lish proverb, 'The black ox has nywiant, Ernywaf. Vid. Nizceid, S never trod on his foot,' which is. ike. and E nizceid, 8fc. S said of one that hath not as yet tErnych, v. to insult. 'Os dyn I suffered any heavy loss or misfor- llonydd yfydd fo, Fo ernych hwn ? tune iwch arno/ F. Rys i Erwaint, s. elm-weed. H* S. •fErnyd, .s. a mountain. H.S.sedq. S Erwan, adj. the same as Egzcan, Erof, pr.prep. forme. So -Erot f Sfc, S weak. From Er and Gzcarui ■f Erres, a. wonderful. Vid. fires \ Erwan, sub. a prick, a pricking or Ertrai, s. the ebbing of the sea: the ^ stinging. The same as Gzcaiu furthest place that the tide flows > From Er and Gzccui to and where it begins to ebb. s tErwydedd. Q. wh. from Gzcyd, i Est meta extrema fluxus & prima \ vice refluxus.' D. From Er and Trai. ? Erwydd, sing. Erwydden, s. a pole. 'Celahi yn dyfod gyda'r ertrai.' > a perch or long staff to mete with Mabin. ' Ni hunai hoen ertrai S Erwydd, s. the staves which coop- hoy w,' D. G. i ferch. 'Rhwng > ers use in making hogsheads, SvC. Meuai a'i hertrai hi.' R. G. Er. \ Glamorg. 'Gwyddfeirch tonn torrynt yn er- £ -f-Erwyr, adj. the same as Gzcyr, trai.' C. S crooked. From Er and Guyr Erthwch, s. a puffing and blowing, \ fEryf, Eryfoedd, Erifain. q. a breathing with great difficulty, 2 f Eryl, v. Jrail, saith LI. Sed vid, a groaning I 'Brenina'i werinyu ei eryl/ L.G, ES 200 ES 'Aruthr fu hyn o eryl.' Ith. Ddu. > a man shall have a hundred friends i'r celffaint S and a hundred foes Eryr, s. an eagle. Cor. and Arm. $ fEsgarant, E.sgeraint, pi. of Esgar Er. Eryr,yr eryr, or Eryri or I -j-Esgemydd, s. a bench. E.Lh. Sryrod, a disease called the shin- ^ Esgeulus, a. negligent, careless gles S Esgeulusder, Esgeulusdra, 5. neg- Eryrai, s. the eagle-stone. H..S. S ligence, carelessness EryreSj $. a she-eagle i Esgeuluso, ih to neglect Eryri, # Creigiau'r Eryrau, s. the $ Esgid, s. a shoe. Cor Esgiz. Chal. mountains of Snowdon in Caer- ^ JUPD, Masga, calceamentum; narvonshire. Creigiau'r Eryrau, % rQltflN, Uscath, calceorum sutor. signifies Eagle Rocks, whick are s Heb. "pp, Sacach, tegere. Gr. generally understood by the inha- I 'Ao-xsgx, Askera, genus calcea- bitants to be so called from the J menti; & 'A Esgus, Esgusod, s. an excuse. So «f Esbyd, s. guests, strangers S in Arm. PL Escuson, and Es- Esgair, sub. a leg. PL Esgeiriau. t cusodion Arm. Diuesgar, legs; q. d. Dzcy \ Esgusodi, v. to excuse . Esgair. Also, a long ridge of a J fEsgwn, Esgwyn, 3f Ysgwn, sub. hill. E.Lh. Ir. Aisgeir, a moun- $ Nerth, saith Lt. strength tain. Gr. Sxsa©-, Skelos S Esgynn, Esgynnu, v. to ascend, to fEsgar, s. an enemy, an adversary. < get or go up. Heb. pp3, Nasak, From Es and Car. Hence Cyf- 5 ascendere: Uteris transpositis E s- tsgdr. i Y frenhiues a wnaeth i'r > c^'«. Dav. ddau fyned yn un-gar unesgar.' > Esgynfa, s^a getting up, a rise, an Galf. * Cymmodi a wnaethant a I ascent myued un-gar unesgar!' lb. 'Can \ tEsgyr, s. an acre of ground. V. car fydd i ddyn a chan esgar/ P. > Esgyrn, s. bones. PL of Asgicm ET 201 ET Esgyrn, Esogryn, 5. an inflamma- £ 7th month of the Jewish sacred tion about the jaws, the numps S year, and the first of their civil. Esgyrnygu daimedd, v. to gnash s After tlie capicity, it was called the teeth. V id. Ysgyrnygu I Tisri. It answered to part of Espeid, s. space. Vid. \spaid ^ September, and part of October, •fEssing. Vid. Ys and Ing £ and consisted of 30 days feill, Esillydd, Essilkydd, Eissillt- s Ethol, Dethol, r. to choose ydd, and by contraction 'Silltydd, \ fEihrefig, a. domestic. The same •sub. issue, progeny, off-spring. ^ as Cart rejig From Tref These words are compounded of \ tEthrin, from E and Tri/i. Vid. Es or Ys and Hit S Ethrod. Vid. Athrod [Trin Esmwythjj «. soft, easy, quiet. Q. s Ethryb, sub. cause, occasion. O . wh. from Micyth 1 ethryb, because Esmwytho, fy Esmwythau, v. to ? Ethryhth. Vid. Athryliih soften, to make soft and easy, to £ Ethrywyn. Vid. Athryzcyn [An. grow soft and easy; to appease, j fEtliy, s. a spur. 'Ethy aura than.' to be appeased \ tEthyw, the same as Eddyzc, and Esniwythdra, Esmwythder, s. qui- £ Ethzcyf, I went. 'Ethwyfowiw- etness, rest ? nwyf yn iach,' D. G. EsmVythyd, idem j Etifedd, Edifedd, s. an heir : also, fEspeduriaeth, s. hospitality, en- i a son, and metaphorically, an in- tertaining of friends or guests ^ fant, in K.H. We say commonly, Esponi, v. to expound, to explain > Hiafufarwyneihetifeddgnely v Esponiad,s. exposition, explication > of a woman dying in child-bed. fEssewyddu, v. to want. H.S. I And they call a" woman that lieth •f- Estawr, Hestawr, sub. a sort of J in child-bed, Gwraig etifeddazcg, large measure for corn, &c. E. Lh. ^ in Meirionyddshire Estron, s. a stranger, a foreigner. S Etifeddog, Etifyddog, &. lying in One that is not of the same kin- ? child-bed. ' Rhai misglwyfus a'r dred or family I rhai etifyddog/ menstmous wo- Estrones, s. (t'-g-) 'Onid yn es- ? men, and women in child-bed. tronesau y cyfrifodd efe nyni?' > Baruch 6. 29 Gen. 31. 1-5 S Etifeddawl, a. hereditary. 'Nid Estyn, v. to extend, stretch out, - Etwaeth, tft/i'. yet, Arm. Eteau. 'Gwell y llysg dau J still, again. Gr.*Er*, Eti, \Ay0if, etewyn nag un,' P. two fire-brands S Authis. Heb. Tiy, Ngod. Chald. will burn better than one I "HN, Adar. D. Some have used Ethlyn, s. a name of a place C Etton. * Y gan hon etton alien.' Ethan im, (strong or valiant) the \ G.D.T. 2 C EW 202 FA Eu, pron. their, them. Eu tadau, Eu taro a wnai fEuddunswn, Euddunaswn. Ph.B. Vid. Eiddnno Euddon, s. hand-worms; mites Eugi, v. to bawl out, to cry out, to shrike tEugyriawl, a. hideous. Diaspad Eugyriazd, a hideous noise. Kyf- rangc Llydd a Llefelys Eulon geifr, s. goats dung Eulyn, corruptly for Eilun Euod, 5. worms in the liver of sheep Euog, a. guilty, faulty, culpable Euogrwydd, s. guilt, guiltiness 'KEurdde, a. gilt or gilded Vid. De. *fEurgrawn, sub. a treasure, Vid. Crazai Euriu, Eurinawl, a. of gold, golden Eurliid. Vid. Efrljjd. Euraid, Euro, Eurlliw. Vid. Aur Eurych, s. a goldsmith, a brasier: also, a workman, an artist Eurychaeth, s. the art of a gold- smith, the art of working or mak- ing things artificially of metals ; workmanship •f-Ewaint, s. youth, saith LI. and D.P. ■f Ewais, v. the same as Endezcais, Audezcais, I have heard Ewig, 5. a hind Ewin, s. the nail of a finger or toe : also, a bird's claw or talon, the hoof of a beast that is cloven- footed. Ar. I win. Gr.'Ovy|,Onyx Ewinallt, s. a precipice, a steep- down place, which one cannot get up without fixing his nails in it Ewinor, s. a sore at the root of the nail, a whitlow Ewinrew, sub. hard sharp-pointed frost Ewybr, adj. swift, quick, speedy; quickly, speedily. Vid. ex, in ilabrsk€)i •f-Ewydn, a. tough, clammy, clingy. The same as Gzvydn. c Yn bar- a \vd ei wuwd ewydn. D.G. Ewyllys, s. will, desire, inclination Ewyllysio, v. to will, to desire. Heb. ^K")n, Hoil, bxv, Joel, voluit. Exod. 2. 21. Jud. 17. II. Dav. Ewyilysgar, a. willing Ewyn, s. foam or froth Ewynnu, v. to foam, to froth, to gather into foam, froth or scum Ewyngant,5. white foam, the white- ness of foam or froth. ' Gar llaw y wengern goriliwewyngant. D.G* Ewythr, s. an uncle. Gr. ©«©-, ' Ewythr yw brawd tad neu fam, neu hendad neu henfam, nea or- hendad neu orheniam.' K.H. It is also used as a word of respect, when young persons address the old. PI. Ezcythredd. Arm. Eoutr braudr tad, Ewythr brazed tad, Eoutr braudr mam, E zcyth r b ra Zid mam jO f is never the radical initial lettef of any British word ,• but the mu- table consonants B and M are changed into the soft F, when the -words preceding have that effect on the subsequent words begin- ning with these letters; as, Bara, Dyfara; Mam, Eifam, F: Nul- lam incipit radicam mere Britani- cam. Dav. Fa, The syllable Fa, at the end of the name of a hill or mountain, or of any other word, is but the same as Fan or Man, a place. So Gwyddfa (the name of the highest hill in the forest of Snow- don) imports nothing else but a conspicuous or high place; Pres- z&ylfa, a place of tents or camp, an habitation; Grey /fa, a watch- place; Y Gelfesfa, the orchard, Y Fad felen. Vid. Mad Y Fagddu, 5. darkness, utter dark- ness. 'Yn y fagddu yrydym yn rhodio/ Is. 59- 9. Vid. Afagddu F 203 F F A . as, ,1; Mai. Arm. Euel. Fal, Fel, conj. as, like as. From > Y Fory, ad. to-morrow. Vid. Efory S Y Freeh, s. pimples, speckles or Fal hyn, Fel hyn, Feilyn, Felly, ad. I freckles, a pox. It is the fern, so, thus, after this fashion. Arm. J from Brych. Brxch yr luddew- Euelhen \ on, y gwahanglwyf, the leprosy. Y Fall, s. an evil, calamity, mis- £ Y frich fawr, the French-pox. chief. 'Hwyr feddyginiaeth a S Y frich zcenn, Y frich folog, feddyliwyd i'r fall honno/ to that I the small pox. Y frich goch, the evil concerning a raging plague. 2 measles. Y frich las, the chicken Plant y fall, the sons of Belial ^ pox Y Fam, s. the mother, a disease of S Fry, prep, above. 'Fry tywynnodd women S j Ser/ Y Fanimog. Vid. Mammog I Fu, v. in construction for bu,he was A Fano, Bendith Daw a fa no it. > Fy, pron. my. From Man Q. wh. the same as Ffynnu, to be S Fyg tag, a. in a huddle, confusedly, prosperous, to prosper: and the w Vid. Myg same as Tyccio. 'Yn ail gerdd \ Fynu, i fynu, adv. up, upwards i'm rirvvyf yn rhwydd yd fain.' C. Jj Y Fynyglog, s, squinauey in the 'Bychan fudd ei fedudd a fain/ S throat. Vid. Mynyglog S.Bryf. Q, wh. D if ant and Di- I Fyrr, sub. a £r-tree. 'Ap Howel fame be hence derived i fain a'r pawl fyrr/ L. G. Y Fanwst, s. a sore mouth, the \ Ffa, sing. Ffaen, 6-. a bean. Heb. soreness of the mouth jj b)&, Phol. Dav. F/a fi^ngig, Fe, Efe, pron. he. Pe go/ftf /tf/s > kidney-beans ytruan. Also, an #d[i\ of affirm- £ Ffacced, i.e. Caws- possel, s. pos- ing; as, Fe rmaeth y cleddyf ddU \ seUcuwJs frod ^ fFfaeff, s. a nephew, a sister's son, Fed, a. for Hyd, quite to, as far as > according to some. q. Y Feisdon. Vid. Bais S Ffael, s. a failing or failure, an err- Fel. Vid. Fal \ or, a mistake. Vid ex. in Gzcarae Y Fernagl, 5. the vernacle, or pic- \ Ffaelu, v. to mistake or misunder- ture of Christ's face upon a hand- > stand, to be mistaken or out, to kerchief. 'Duw yw'r Fernagl S fail in judgment, Gr. 4>j$wv y Phe"* drwy farnwyr.' L.G. ' Peris, ar s loyn, to deceive, Xfattetrfiaii to be liain purwyn, Fronig lwyd Fernagl £ deceived, to mistake. Heb. ^sk, y'u/ R.L. Ao|, Phlox, <&aoV©", PMogbs Fo, prow, for li/b, he. Fo zenaeth \ Ffaglu, v. to flame, to blaze, to be gyflafayi. Also an adv. of affirm- > all in a flame jng. Jo dd'wedid fy ngorchfygu. \ Ffaglawr, s. he that sets on fire, or Vid. Fe X incenseth one against another. Y Foel. Vid. Moel I Some will have it to signify a Yn Foreu. a. early. Vid. Bore 2 warrior 2 C 2. . " FFA 304 FPE Ffagod, sing. Ffagoden, s. a fagot £ Ffawd, sub. happiness, good-luck, or bavin, a knitch of wood or S not hinder good fortune. Fortune must be served till tlie behalf. 'Rhaffgadarn ryw ffaig I judgment, i. -e* the last judgment. ydoedd, Duw'n dost am danad a J -Hence Auffawd, and Aitffodiog* oedd.' I. H. K. LI. concerning J 'Anffawd i ddyddbrawd na ddaw. Jesus Christ S G. S. Ffair, s. a fair. Gr. $o'fjov, Phorion, s Ffodiog, a. happy, lucky, fortunate, wares. *0 daw i'r ffair difai'r \ 'Llawenydd Duw'n eu mwnwgl dydd.' D.G. ? ffodiawg? D. Ddu. Ps. J 49, 67 Ffal, 5. the heel of a shoe J Ffawr. The same as Ffajar. Ph. FTald, s. a fold, a sheep-cot; also, S Br. a pound for cattle. 'Eileferydd, 5 Ffawydd, sing. Ffawydden, sab. a wrth fugelydd, gwylwyr ffaldau.' 2 beech -tree. From Ffaic, and Br. F. J G icy fid, trees. Fr. Fau and Foiu Ffaling, F falling, s. a cloak, a man- j Gr. &wa;, Phegos. Lat. Fagus tie. 'Gutto wnaeth ffaling got- \ Ffei, Fii, /;/£. tie, lie. Gr. ®u, Pliy. twin.' G.G1. \ Arab. Fph, Fill, Qluit, redoluit. Ffalm, Gwynt ffalm, s. a strong, j Dav. violent wind, the west- wind s Ffedog, Arffedog, s. an apron Ffals, a. false, unfaithful. So in Ar. ^ Ffel, a. crafty, wily, cunning; wise, Ffalsder, Ffalsedd, s. falshood or I -Eirv mynydd ffel cadno.' Fngl. falseness 5 > T Eiry Ffalst, a. D. G. false; also crafty, J -f Ffelaig, s. a general, a captain, a wily, cunning > leader. '<■ Ffelaig o eith'rddrais Ffallach. Vid. Tfollach I uthrddrud.' lolo •f-Ffannugl, Ffanwgl, s. Ffrjnmant, £ Ffenestr, s. a window. So in Cor. success, prosperity > and Arm. Gr. 'Ito^, Luminare, ^F(araon,s. kings, as Dav. thinks. > fenestra: ut Latinis Lumen pro Semel legi, ubi forte reges signi- s fenestra,- & Brit. Goleu, pro fen- ficat. D. £ estra. Heb. ])bn, Chalon, fenes- Ffasgau, s, fagots. Gr. <$a*£A©-, S tra. Heb. nrifiw, Eshnay, literis Phakelos $ transpositis, Dav. Ffatt, s. a strike, a stroke, a blow > fFfer, a. Cadarn, saith LI. strong. Ttdv\,sub. a den, a cave, a hole or \ According to others, Argha/dd, lurking-place of a wild beast. Gr. 1 a lord. His Subs tantivis adjunct- Qcotebg, Pholeos 7 um lego Q 'leisiad, gdruydd, clod, fFfaw, sub. Arglzvijdd, saith LI. s ffejaig, ffu'yr, llj/s, htci/l, march, But he is mistaken saith Davies, > llazo. D. Flence Lledffer. 'Nid It is honour, credit, reputation] $ muher na ffer na ffynuedig.' N. 'GvVr a obryn ffaw heb ffp un jj Ffer, the ankle -bone of the foot, droedfedd.' LI. Gwr. 'Gwyrni s the small of the leg. Gt. Zpufw, obrynynt ffaw er ffug.' Taliesin. I Sphyron 'Ctigiys Rhydderqh bian ffaw, A i Fferr, Fferrdod, sub, a great cold, Chymru oil y danaw.' Merdd. > chiiness FFI 205 FFL Fferru, v. to be very cold, to starve £ -f Ffilor,. sub. a fidler, a minstreL for cold, to. perish with cold J Lib. Land. Fferis dan, sub. steel to strike fire J -f-Ffilores, s. a woman that plays wifh, R. M. 2 on the riddle, ib< Fferm, s. a manour or farm. /Tal- \ Ffiloreg,s. vain babbling, trifling idle wn fferm porth Abermaw/ D.G. S talk. fA ftol eiriau ffiloreg/ M.R. Fferm, 6*. a dish or mess of meat. S Ffln, a*, a boundary, a limit, a meter f Efe a ddyly ddechrau pob fferm \ parting one man's lands from ano- agyweirio, (al. oV a ardymhero.) t Ffin, s~. a fine or penalty [thtr's &.H, A.S. Fcorm, Victus, cce- i Ffinio, v. to fine or amerce, to set na, prandium/ Wott. Vid. An- \ a fine; also, to border upon rheg and Qolwytfh quae idem s fFfipgen, $. a coney, a rabbet. Lib. significant \ Lund. Fferyll, Fferyll t. 'Fferyll fardd. ? > Ffiol, s. a vial: also, a dish or .plat r 'Drychau o ffeiriau fferylL- D.G. > ter. Gr. $iaM> Phiale. Chaid. Celfyddydfferyll, chemistry, saijth S W$, Phiol, Phiala. Dav. Ffiol T.W. Fferylltiaid oedd yn trigo \ fresych, a pprrenger or dish for yn Rhydychen cyn gwneuthur o i supping broth, Vid. JSrekych. Alffred ysgol ynddi.' T.W. put > Fjiol tynn, a cup 'to dunk out of of a British chronicle. 'O'rmyn- s f Ffion, adj. red, reddish, ruddy, ni wybod ardymmheru tir, a'i I 'Gruddiau ffion.' H.V. and D.G. diwyllodraeth, dysg lyfr Pheryll \ Ddllffonfrrcyth. VidJ&erbas. yrhwnaehyir Virgil.' CatpCym. i 'Ysjola gn o ftion.' R. G. Er. i'r tFfesod, a. cunning, subtilty. H.S. > gwregys Ffest, a. quick, speedy, hasty, fast. \ f Ffioubren, Ffionwydd. Tab VicL Ffest a glew y mae'u rhewi,' D.G. t Her has [H.S. sf-Ffestiniaw. Q. wh. fq make haste ? Ffithell, s. a young female salmon. Ffettan, s. a sack, a bag . S Ffithlen. q. 'Ftithlenfaina phoelh- Ffettur, s. wild oats. H.S. S lavyn fp,' W. LI. i'r neidr Ffettys, a. subtil, ib. i Fflacced,s, a flagon. 'Fflaccedau .fFfeutur, s. tin, pewter ■? a phlu coedydd/ D.G. i'r cnau Ffi, inter. fi$. Vid. Ffei I Ffladr, n. talkative, foolish, sottish, Ffiaidd, a. loathsome, abominable > oafish, witless. 'Wyll ftladr agiia Ffieidd-dra, s. abomination, loath- $ i'r lladron.' D.G, i'rdyjjuarj someness; disdain £ J?ftaggio, v. to flag, to grow faint Ffichteid, s. the Picts. I or lank tFfidonas, ?. a fan. H.S. j Ffltum, sub., an instrument to let Fiigys, sing. Ffigysen, 5. a fig. Gr. s blood with, a lancet, a fleam Xmav. Jleb. Jp, Phog, Figu§ im- c Ufl air, $. a foist or silent fart. Arm. matura. Dav. i stink Ffigysbren, s. a fig-tree S Ffleirio, v. to foist or let a silent FfiTcas, s. old rags. H.S. £ fart. Arm. to smell. Fflaeraf Ffilog, s. Eboha, or Adam, LI. a \ drpug, to smell ill : and Fflaeiaf . fl'ly; also, a wing. fGan faint \ mad, to smell well trwst grvvydr ar lwydrew, Dwy > Fflaimgoed, sub- the herb Spurge, fiiiog y tauog tew.' D.G. i'r cy- > Vid. lie) has flyiog. It is used for a whore, I Fflam, s. a flame. So. in Ann. . and a lewd woman. Heb. l^^p, i Fflamio, v. to flartie, tp inflame, to Phillegesh. D;»v\ J be inflamed FFO 206 FFO Fflamychedig, a. inflamed £ ness, silliness. So in Arm. Heb. Fflammeg, «. bleer-eyedness. U.S. S r\b)X, Jueleth. Dav. Fflangell, s. a whip or scourge J Ffolen, sub. a buttock or haunch. Fflangellu, v. to whip or scourge, \ Heb. rzJ^Dj/, Apholim, anus. 1 to lash \ Sam. 6. Bav. Frlaw, s. the same as Dellten* a J Ffolog, s. a foolish female splinter, a flaw, a fragment, a S Ffollach, $. a sort of high shoe, a shred. Gr. (pxau, Phlao, to break, I biukin, a sock. 'Ffollach wegil- or bruise *small. Hence perhaps £ grach gulgreg/ D.G. i'r fran Ffiochtn, a fragment, a broken > Ffon, s. a staff, a cudgel; a spear piece. D. According to some, S Ffonwayw, s. a spear Ffiaw is the same as Banner \ Fforch, sub. a fork. So in Arm. tFfled. P.M. q. 5 Arab. Fare, Sevaratio, scissio; & f Fflemawr, s. K.H. He that fleeth * Furig, scissus fuit. Dav. or is driven out of his country, a S Fforchog, a. forked, cloven-footed runagate, a fugitive, a run-aWay. S Fforchogi, v. to divide or make 'Ail dyn anrhaithoddef y fydd \ forked Fflemawr.' K.H, Ab A.S. Fleam, £ Ffordd, s. a way, a passage. So Fuga, exsilium. Wott. ? in Corn. / ffordd, away •[Fries, 5. dregs. H. S. X Fforddio, v. to direct one in the way tFrloy w, adj. clear, bright. The \ Fforddol, 5. a traveller, a way-faring same as Gloi/zc. 'Fflovwei myn- \ man wair fflaim unwedd.' R.G.Er. i'r S fFforddrych, Hwylus, a. fortunate, ddraig goch S successful, ready in the way. Fflur, s. Tegzcch, D. fair dealing. I ' Ffordd vraech chwi'n fforddrych E.Lh. 5 iawn/ T.A, Fflurreg, s. Lib. Land, the fore- ? Fforest, I. a forest, a grove, wood, deck or castle of a ship, the prow J 'Ac i fTorest yn gestwng. D.G. Ffluwch, s. a bush of hair, a full S Fforestu, Fforesdu, v. K.H. *Y hecid of hair 2 gweirgloddiau a ffbresdir rhag y Fflwch, a. bountiful, open-handed; ? moch bob amser o'r flwyddyn, plentiful, large; quick, lusty. Fern. ? canys llygru y tir a wnaiit.' ibid. Fjioch s Fforfled, s. a forfeit, line or penalty Fflwring, sub. a piece of coin, a \ Fforio, v* to spy out, to scout, to noble, or rather a floren. Aureus. ? search Dav. , ? Fforiwr, s, a scout, a spy or privy Fflyckto, v. to stumble. H.S. S searcher, Gr. 1 Thes. 4. 3 ^yy», Phuge S Ffortun, s. fortune Ffoadur, s. a runagate, a fugitive I Ffortuniol, Ffortunus, a. fortunate tFfoc, s. a forge, a furnace. E.Lh. 2 Flos, s. a ditch a mote, a trench, a fFfodiog. Yid. Ffaicd \ gutter. So in Arm. Cor. a wall. Ffoi, a. foolish, Unwise, simple, > Ffos tshyi, the wall of a house, &c. silly. So in Arm. ' Lla r ur fl'61 s -f Ffoss, Ffosswn, s. a sword yv/llyfr ei Aug.' D.G. '■ Ffoi pob I -J- Ffossod, Ffossawd, s. a stroke or tiawd.' P. Heb. %#> Euil. D. j blow with a sword. *Er perygl Ffoledd, Ffolmeh, s. folly, foolish- S pereiddwyr peri, ffossawd,' M.Br, FFR 207 FFR Ffotliell, s. a push or blister, a wheal * jfrengig, great furs, &c. So is tFfoure. Q. wh. from Ffo and ? Fraucach, French, used in the .Z>re, a mountain of refuge I Irish ; as, Caoiieach, Ffrangach, Ffrael, sub. a little vessel or jar to I a turky, q. d. a French eoek; pickle herbs in. H. S. \ Luck FfrancacK, (i. e. a French Ffraeth, a. sharp, eloquent, fluent. > mouse,) a rat; Cnu Ffrancach, a Gr. QfaZu, Phrazo, to speak S wall-nut \ Attin J^ha^cacA^ great Ffraethder, Ffraethineb, s. sharp- i furs orgors, &c. Vid. E. Lhwyd'3 ness, eloquence 2 Irish-English Dictionary Ffraethoneg, s. a pamphlet. Dav; ^ tFfreu, s. a flux or flowing, a gush- An potius Eloquentia ? E.Lh. S ing or streaming out. Ann. a Ffraingc, sub. France. Ffraingc \ jack -daw. 'Lliaws twr twnn- ddwyreiniawlj Franc onia : Frank- I ffriw, a gwaed ffrau am ffriw.' enland ? Gwalch. J 7 franc, s. an aviary Dav. | tFfreuo, v. to run out, to flow, tc* Ffrau. Vid. Ffreu s stream, to spurt or gush out. Ffrautur, , erengrys Aberffrazc, the palace of the ? Ffrio, v. to fry prince of North- Wales was situate I Ffristial, Ffristiol, s. a dice-box to Ffrawdd, Ffrawd, s. harm, hurt 4 I throw the dice out of* 'Chwarae Ni wnaeth efe fazcr ffrawd, he ^ ffristiolatholbwrdd.' D.G. 'Gwe- did no much harm. 'Gwnaeth i rin ffristiol a tholbwrdd, Claer eu drwy aingc ar Ffraingc ffrawdd s gwaith clawr awyr gwrdd.* D.G. annheilwng/ En. M. R. 'Duw £ ir ser a'n gwnel gochel ffrawdd oerfel ? Ffrith, Ffridd. D. q. [in Ffrem ffrau, Ffrwd uffern astrus ffrawdd- S Ffriw, $. a countenance. Vid. ex. us ffrydiau.' En. Gwalch "\ Ffroehwyllt, a. furious, saith It. M, Ffrawddus, a. hurtful. Vid ex. in \ Vid. Ffrychzcyllt Ffrazcdd '? Ffroen,s. a nostril. In K.H. it is Ffrawdduniaw, v, to trespass, to J sometimes the same as Trzvyn, a hurt s nose. 'Gosodaf fy mach yn dy Ffrecc, Si babbling, prating, gib- S ffroen/ I will put my hook in thy berish, chattering. ' Uchel ei \ nose. 2 Kings 1<>. 28. Ar. Ffron. ffrecc mewn deccoed.' D.G. i'r i a nostril; Diffron, q. d. Y ddzai* dylluau S ffroen, nostrils, as we in Welsh Ffregod, the pi. of Ffrecc. 'Och- ? Dwylaw, for hands. Arm. FfrsV it ond teg dy ffregod.' D. Llwyd \ a nose. Cor. Ffrigaw. Gr. 'Flv, Ffrengig, a. French. It is also ^ Rhin, and 'PuSuvts, Rhothones, sometimes added to appellatives S ffroenau when things are extraordinary s Ffroeni, Ffroenio, v. to blow or large; as, Llygoden Ffrengig, a I breathe out at the nostrils, to rat, q. d. a French mouse; Cne>t- ? snort. 'Ffroeni gan awchffrwyn en JJrengig, a wail -nut : • Eithin \ a gny.' T. A. ifaich FFU 208 FFW Ffroenfoll, tf. having wide nostrils. £ Ffugiol, adj. counterfeited, lying, March Ffroenfolt. Vid.il/a7/ S blameable, guilty Ffronim, a, angry, fretting, fuming, I Ffug sancteiddrwydd, s. hypocrisy in a chafe. *xV phoeri melit yn % Ffugvvyr, s. hypocrites tiromm iawn.' D.G. ^ f Ffugl, s. wind, saith LI. Fnommi, v. to grow angry, to be S fFfuglogrwydd, s. windiness. H.S. displeased, to be in a fume, to ? Ffull, s. haste, speed. Ar fully fret or chafe I hastily, in haste Ffromwyllt, a. furious" i Ffullio, v. to hasten, to make haste. Ffrongc, s. Cut, guyddau, snith LI. ^ 'Archaf a fr'ulliaf yni na phahed.* , a goose-pen or coop, a hog-sty J G . T. F fro st, s. glorying, bragging, beast- j Ffumer, 5. a chimney, the tunnel ing; pomp* Hence Ymffrostio \ of a chimney, a furnace Ffrostio, v. to boast, to brag J Ffun, s. breath, spirit; a gasp FtVowyll. Vid. Ffrein/l'l ^ Ffun, s. is also a bundle, a handful. Ffrustial. Vid. Ffristial s Ffunell, .s. a handful, a little bundle Ffrwt, a. soon. Dav. S Ffuuen, 5. a swathe or swaddling- Ffrwst, s. haste. Ps. 116, 11 s band. Arm. Funis. Also, a fish- I 'frystio, v. to make haste, to hasten \ ing-line Ffrwyn, s. a bridle £ Ffunud, 5. manner, figure or form Ffrwynddof, adj. K.H. that is so S fFfuon, Q. wh. claret, saith E.Lh. tame as to bear quietly the bridle, s 'Cochach oedd ei deurudd no'r It is a word used of colts, when * Ffuon cochaf. Hist; K. ab Kil- they are first broke or tamed ^ ydd. Vid. Fjion Ffrwyno, v. to bridle, to refrain, to S Ffur, a. in Arm. wise, learned, .Curb, to restrain s wary. So in Lib. Land. Ffrwyth, sub. fruit. So in Arm. 5 fFfurnez, s. in Arm. wisdom, sa- Also, the use or profit of a thing. 2 gacity K.H. Heb. HD, Peri. Rab. \ F fined, s. a ferret. From the Arm. r\WD, Piroth, fructus. Dav. £ Ffur. Dav. FYrvvytho, v. to fructify, to be fruit- S Ffurf, Ffuruf, s. shape or form ful, to bear fruit* Hebrew mD> 5 Ffm feiddio, v. to forniy frame or Parah. Dav, i fashion Ffrwythlawn, a. fruitful ^ Ffurfafen, Ffurfafent, s. the firma- FYrwythloni, v. to make fruitful. S ment, sky or heaven ' Duw Holl-alluog a'th fendithio, \ Ffust, s. a flail to thresh with ac a'th ffrwythlono.' Gen. 28. 3 t Ffustfel, idem Ffrychwyllt, v. to spout Dav. ? Ffusto, v. to beat, to bang Ffuant, s. a counterfeiting, a dis- $ Ffustwiail, s. wythes that bind the sembling, a colour, pretence or s handle to the flail disguise, hypocrisy, dissimulation \ Ffustion, s. fustian Ffuaiitus, a. counterfeiting, feign- } Ffwdan, 5. haste, speed ing, hyprocitical ? Ffwdauus, a. birisy, full of business Ffuantwr, s. a feigner or counter- S Ffwibart, s. a fitchet or fltchow feiter, a hypocrite, a dissembler ^ Ffwrch, s. m. g. the feminine of Ffug, s. disguise, guile, a lie \ which is Fjorch, a fork. It is -FFY 209 FFY the twist of a man or woman, or S Ffynnhonell, sub. a little well or of a beast, where the thighs begin S spring to be parted. Arab. Furug, pu- I -fFfyog, s. a rabbet. H.S. Vid. deudum mulibere. Dav. I Fjiogen Ffwrdd, int. away, get thee gone. \ Ffyrt, a. firm, steddy, strong. Also As, Ffzcrdd Ddiffeithicr. it is £ the same as Pra/J, thick an interjection of shunning S Ffyrfhau, v. to stablish. W. S. 2 Ffwrn, s. an oven, a furnace. So ^ Thess. 2 in Arm. Gr. poi/f v©-, Phournos. I Fryrfder, sub. firmness, stcddiness; Arab, Forn. Dav. J thickness rf-Ffwyr, 67//;. Grcasgar,or Bmydr, ) Ffyrling, Ffyrlling, s. a farthing according to LI. and G.T. But s Ffyrnig, a, crafty, wily, cunning: Davies thinks it signifies harm, i also, cruel, fierce, outrageous,, hurt, or something like. 'Gnawd 7 ellir eu prynu, Brad vvr A rglwy dd, arnaw.' D. B. Gwr a wyr yn s 2. Dyn a laddo arali yn Ffyrnig, nydd fTwyr na ny.' C. I 3, a lieidr cyfaddef am werth mwy Frydd, 5. faith. So in Arm. Ab \ na 4 ceiniog. Vid. ex. m Madden lieb. nnD, Pittah, persuasio, est > Ffyrnigrwydd, s. fornication. Ev. enim fides certa rei persuasio. D. 1 Nicod. Also, craftiness, wiliness, But it is rather from the Lat. Fides S subtilty: also, cruelty, fierceness, Ffyddio, v. Arm. to trust $ outrageousness; mischievousness, Ffyddlon, a. faithful, From Ffydd £ doing mischief for mischief's sake, and Ltaicn. PL Ffyddloniaid, ? f Sefyw Ffyrnigrwydd, Difwynaw the faithful, believers ! yda iddaw ei hun ac i'r neb bieu- Ffyddlondeb, s. faithfulness I fhV K. H. < Male ficium est, F-fylor, s. dust. The same as Pyhr \ Bona alicujus corrumpere, sine fFfyll, adj. rustick. H.S. Vid. > ullo corrumpentis vel possesoris Ffyn, pi. of Ffon [Ffull S commodo.' Wott. 'SefywFfyr- fFfynetr, s. a chimney I riigrwydd, Murnaw dyn, a frladd Ffynnidwydd. sing. Ffynnidwydd- 2 dyn, heb vveli, neu a gwenwyn ; a en, 5. a fir-tree. tFfysgiolhi, a. Drud, had, saith, fountain, a spring, a place full of £ G.T. courageous, liberal springs. worm not to appear. Heb.^Hn,Chadal, to S fGafrwy, v\ to hear. q. cease. Arab. Kada, permission. D. t fGafflaw.? a. Gzchc, worthy, saith ^Gadaledd, s. Arm. lasciviousness 2 LI. Qjwh. hence Affleu fGadales s. in Arm. a whore ? Gagen, sub. sometimes used for tGadalus, a. in Arm. lascivious i Agcn, a cleft, a slit, a chink. PI. Gaddaw, Gaddevvid, 5. corruptly s Gayau, rifts, chaps and clefts in for Addezcid \ the hands or feet, &c. chilblains fGadwyn, sub. Ymladd, saith LI. £ Gagennu, v. to chap, chink or gape written uncorruptly for Cadzcent I as the ground doth, &.C. Vid. A- Gafael, s. a holt, a laying hold on, <, genua an apprehending. Gafael swydd- «, Gagendor, rectiiis Agendor, sub. a og, an arrest. ' Gafael a gynhalio j great gaping or opening of the ei nen, Pren a gynhalio ben y ty/ J earth or firmament K.H. a post or rafter that bears > Gail, s. a sheep-fold. Tal. Vid. up the roof: also, a quantity of 5 Cail land consisting of four rhandirs. \ -J- Gail neu grany, s. an eye-lid. q. 'PedairRhandirymmhob Gafael.' i Gaing, Cmi, sub. a wedge. *P6b K.H. Vid. Rhandir. Heb. Vnp, S ddryli ydd a'r aing yn y pren,' P. Kibel, accepit. Chald. *?%"], Ce- i by parts, i. e. by little and little vel, compes, catena. D. I the wedge goes into the wood Gafael gyfreithawl, s. K.H. a law- ^ Gaint, Caer Gaint, s. Canterbury ful pawn or pledge, which was £ G air, sub. a word, a saying; fame, worth the thing due, and one S report. Gair da, a good name, third more I Also, an article. 'Obedwargair Gafaelu, v. to hold, to lay hold on, 7 a'i perthynaseu y holir, ac o dri to arrest b § an ' 3 r attebir.' K. H. Also, an Gafaelus, Gafaelgar. a. that hold- S order or command. 'A gair yw eth fast, tenacious S e * Air ef ar bawb.' The preface to Gafaelgi, s. a mastiff speech, fair spoken, courteous hath his thighs crooked or bowed S Geiriog, sub. an orator, a speaker; outward , Jacol, posse. Dav. a Allddud Brenin, tair buw a thri £ Gallu, Galluedd, s. power, might, ugein-muw.' K.H. 'YmaeGaL- s ability, puissance anas ylladdedigionetto heb ddial/ I Galluog, Galluus, adj. powerful, Hist. Car. Mag. This word is ? mighty, puissant. Ar. Galloudus derived perhaps from Gal, an I Gallmarw, Manner marw, a. half enemy. Chald. Geal. Ulcisi. D. £ dead, ready to die. 'Efa'icurodd Galanastra, s. enmity, slaughter, \ ac a'i gadawodd yn allmarw. 7 N. murder > Gallt, s. an ascent, a cliff, a wood, Galar. s, mourning, lamentation, ? Vid. A lit sorrow S Gan, conj. forasmuch as, whereas. Galaru, v. to mourn, to lament, to <, ' Gan wneuthur o honot hyn o wail l beth/ Galarus, a. mournful, lamentable, £ Gan, prep. with. Arm. Gant. sorrowful ? 'Adnau cyhyryn gan gath,' P. i. e. Galarnad, s. lamentation. From I a piece of raw flesh deposited Galar, and Nad ? wilh a cat •f-Galon, sub. enemies, strangers. \ tGangylchwy, s. Tarian, a shield, Vid, Alon, vid. ex. in Gal i saith LI. Galw, v. to call, to name: also, to S fGannu, v. to be laid hold on .H.S. appeal. K.H. Gahv barn, ib, to 2 fGanthudd, Ganthu, pron.prep. appeal to one about judgment 2 the same as Ganthi/nt, with them that had been past. Gain) ar y \ fGanydoedd, v. the same as Gan- dosparth, lb. 'In legibus ali- S wyd y he was born. 'Y mab yd- quando Mugire & per hoc Par ere S oedd, A anydoedd, dan ej nodati.' significat. De vaccis enim dici- I Br. F. G. i Grist tur partum edentibus, quia mugi- ? Gar, § Ger, prep. by. Gcr Haw, tus, cum parturiuntjvehementiores 7 nigh, near, hard by. Gtr bran, dant, Wott. In Arm. Gahe, to S before, in presence of call, &c. Greek KaXsoj, Kaleo. s Garr, s. the ham, Cor. and Arm. Heb. i?1p, Kol, a voice ; and Chah Z the leg. Gargam, one that hath tobp, Kala. Dav. s bi s knee 1 ? or shanks wrested, bent Galw ychen, v, to drive the oxen ? or bowed. In Arm. lame of a when they are plowing. N.W. " s leg, cripple Galwad, Galwedigaeth, s. a voca- \ Garan, s, a crane, Gr. Teoxv^, tion, a calling: also, an appeal, > Geranos. Fr. Giuan. In Arm, 'Gwneuthur galwedigaeth am gam S Garan, is a whipsaw to saw tim- fam,' K. Hj to appeal to one ? ber about an unjust judgment I Garawys, Y grawys, s. Lent. Arm. Galwai, Geilwad, Geilwod, sub. a \ lloarays 2 D % GA 212 GE Garbes, s. a skate, saith H.S. > Gast, 5. a bitch. Arm. a whore; Gardas, Gardys, s. a garter. From > whence that too common expres- Glarr, a ham I sion among their seamen, &.c. Gardio, v. to card wool. French \ Map y ghast Garder > Gattau, v. to leave. V. Garde!, s. a garden. Heb. DT1D, S Gau, sub. a lie, falshehood. 'Pan Pardee, and p, Gan, hortus. And S farno Dofydd, ddydd hir, Towyli mj, Gadher, and -|"p, Gedher, I fydd gan, golan gwir.' Lly. Hen. paries vel sepes horti Dav. ? Cor. Gow tGarddagl, sub. the border of any > Gau, a. lying, false thing. Godre. V. S Gauaf, #. winter. In K.H. it is Garddwy, s. the herb caraway \ used sometimes for Blwydd, a Gared, Garedd, s. sin. Vid.CV/ra/d $ year; as Tarw trigauaj). K. H. a Garni, sub. by the antienis written J a bull three year's old. Ilicch Garym, a shout, an outcry. So S trigauaf. ibid. CorGwaf. Arm. in Arm. Hence Ysgatm, and S Goan. Ir. Geifreadh. Arab. Germain \ Gayha, calamitas. Dav. Garmlais, s. a cry, a voice jj Gauafdy, s. K. H. a winter-house, Gannon, s. St. German > a winter cot. Tugurum hibern- Garmwyn, pi. Garmwynion, sw£. * urn. Wott. Also, the same as soldiers, horsemen, saith LI. 5 Heudref, houses where cattle are Garth, s. a mountain, a hill, a pro- \ foddered in winter. Hiberna montory or cape. Hence L/u- > pecorum. Wott. ttrtk, a place on a hill where an > Gauafu, v. to winter, to take up his army hath rested or remained for J winter quarters sometime; Pennarth, in X.W. $ Gaudy, s. an house of office, a privy Yeuuavdd] Gagarth, L/nydiarth. * Gaugrefydd, Gauhth, s. heresy 'Bid las lluarth,' P. i.e. let the i Gawci, ,s. a crow. Cornix. D. A place be green where an army s daw, in Glamorg. Vid. Cauci hath been I Gawr, s. a kind of colour. Q. \\h. •fGarthah, s. a battle £ azure or sky-colour. Vid. ex. in tGarihau, v. to have- V. q. > Mkoeg Gartho, v. to endure. Vid. Gortho > Gawr, s. a shout, a cry •hGarthou, 5. a goad. H. S. I Gawri, v. to cry out, to cry aloud, Garw, a. rough, rugged, uneven; Z to bawl. Heb. fcOp, Kara, ro, sharp, harsh. So in Arm. Cor. ? Caraz. D. Hinc frequent. Ga- IJarw. Greek Xepfa, Cherrhos. > r/a/«. Vid. Tuwydd garw, bad weather. The s Gawy, s. the name of a man Gariaujia, called /« Garonne, a 5 Gefail, s. a pair of tongs. So in river in Fiance, seems to be so * Arm. Also, a pair of pincers or called from the Celtic or British S nippers. Gefail gnau, a nut- Cruric; as also Garw, a river in s cracker Glamorganshire \ Gefail, gefail gof, s. a smith's forge Garw gychwedl gwas y Cynghell- ^ or shop awr, K. H. Servns Caucellarii * Gefell, s. a twin. Not GefaiU, ore as.pero. Wott. The chancel- J as some write it; for the pi. is lor's servant with a rough voice. \ Gcfe/Iiaid. 'Am Fadog farddlef One. of the three names of an I efell, Benfras, ni bn owdl-was. appaihoi in K.H, 2 well.' D.G. GE 21S GE Gefyn, s. a fetter, gyve or shackle, > ei gwisg hi/ her clothing is of rnanicles j wrought gold. Ps. 4.5. 13 Geir, Geyr, prep, the same as GcV, s Gen, s. a chin. So in Arm. by. Geir eu traed, by their feet i Genau, s. the mouth. PLGeneume. Geirlyfr, sub. a dictionary. From > in the names of places it is u ed Gair and Llyfr i sometimes for a pass betwixt hills ; Geirw, s. the same as Tonnau, S as, Genaiir Glun in Glamorgan* waves, surges, billows. It seems < shire and Cardiganshire, Genau > to be the pi. of Ganc, from the \ Dinlle in Shropshire E. Lh. roughness of the waves. It is ^ Genau goeg, s. a newt, an evet or written also, Gairzo, 'Llif airw j efft, a lizzard o wir, llif oer oedd, Llai fu airw'r ? Geneth, Genaith, a. a girl, a maid, holl foroedd.' lor. F. 5 a damsel Gel, sub. a leech, a horse-leech or 7 Genfa, sub. a snaffle or bit for an blood-sucker. PI. Gelod. Heb. $ horse ; a barnacle to set on a nptty, Ngalukah. Arab.Alac. D. > horse's nose. From Gen. Com- Gele, s. the same as Gel. Trgele \ monly Gzcenfa y mae dwy ferch/ Prov. 30. 15 'i Geni, v. to be born. Gr. Ttvouat, Gelor, sub. a bier. The same as J Ginomai. Arm. Ganer, born Elor. Arm. Gueler S Genedigaeth, sub. birth, nativity, Gelau, s. the name of a river j» Gr. E«ve7fy Genete Gelyn, s. an enemy, a foe 5 Genni, v. to be held or contained. Gelyniaeth, s. enmity, hostility £ ' Uchenaid wedn ailednais, A'm Gelynastra, s. enmity. D. Glan- > pair heb enni i'm pais.' D. G. astra y a slaughter s The antients seem to have said fGell, a. GwinaUy saith LI. bay- i Gengi, saith Davies. Vid. Angl colour ^ ',Nid engis Bendigeidran mew a •fGellawl, s. a town. V. Sed q. J ty erioed.' Mabin. * Pwy enw y Gellast, s. femin, from Getlgi, a ? ddeuair, Ni aing yn un pair.' Tai. mastiff bitch. K. H. I Gennym, gennyt, ganddo, o/gan- Gellgi, s. a mastiff. Molossus. D. J tho, ganddi, or ganthi; gennvm, It is used also in K.H. for a kind > gennych, ganddynt, or ganthynt, of hunting -dog, Canis Grains > pron.prep. with me, he him, her* Hibernicus. Wotton. Forsau a s us, you, them Gall &L Cij i.e. Canis Gullicus. I Genwair, Gwialen enwair, sub. an Idem ? angling-rod Gellwng. The same as Gillzcng S Geoi, s. a prison, a goal, a jail or and Gollzcng. Vid. Gollzcng s hold. From the Gr. Kc^y, Koile, Gellyg, sing. Gellygen, s. a pear \ ar K^% ? Kalios. Heb. H l 7J, Gellygbreu, Gellygwydden, sub. a ? Cala, clau.^it. D. pear-tree > Ger. prep. by. Vid. par Gem, s. a precious stone, a jewel, S Geran, Gerain, v. to cry, to wail, a stud. ' Gwaeg fy 'ngem ei wre- y to squeak. Heb. jn>', Ngarag, gys.' T.A. lihuddemtnau, nib- $ clamavit, D. Ai byw ai marw, bies; from Rhudd aud Gem > garw ei gan, Ai gwr a glywa'n Gemmog, a. garnished with studs ? geran/ G. D. i'r ysprvd or brooches I -J- Gerddyfin, s. a custom. V. Gemwaith, s. embroidery, needle- $ Gerfvdd, prep. by. Gerfydd fy work, < Gemwaith aur yw ei > //«<# GI 214 GL Geri, s. choler, the yellow choler. j make bare or smooth. Gwlan, T.VV. 'Cyn chwerwed a'r geri.' S ginn, pluck'd wool P. 'Geri yw i mi fy mod/ D.G. J Girad, a. terrible, dreadful: also, Germain, v. to cry often, to wail, s lean, piteous Verbum frequentativum aGarm. < -f-Ghad, s. mourning, saith H.S. Dav. ^ Gist, s. the same as Gistbridd and •f-Gern, Dy fader ; UrTern. V. Teu- > Priddgist, clay, earth. \V .S. Rom. In uffern, s. the deep; hell; the v 9. 21 devils I Gitten, sub. Gof?', a goat. Arab. Gerwin, a. rough, harsh, severe, i Gidi, hoedus. D. rigorous £ Giwdan, sub. a sort of little fish. Gerwindeb, s, roughness, rugged- S H.S. ness, harshness, severity S Glafoerion, sub. drivel, slaver, the Gerwino, v. to wax rough \ foam of the mouth, spit tie. From Gestwris, s. the same as Gisttcng I Poer'u The Ens:. Slaver seems wng, s. the same as Gist wng I Gostwng, to incline, bend or J •i -»T» t • T-|/» . 7 and Gostwng, to incline, bend or j to be derived from our Glafoer- bow down. Wd. ex. m Fforest s ion. Arm. Glaouri, to foam. Geudab, s. deceit, falsehood. Psal. ^ Glaoaren, foam, froth 62. 9- From Gau, false \ fGlafr, s. flattery, saith H. S. Geuog, a. false, lying. From Gau > Glaiad, sing. Glaiaden, sub. cow's Gewyn, s. a nerve, a sinew. PI. j dung dried up Giau, and Gewynnau. Perhaps \ Glaif, s. a bill, a bill-hook. Hence we should say Gieuyn, from the \ the Eng. G leave. D. •p]. Giau, saith Dav. Heb. TJ1, J Glain, 5. a gem, a jewel. Glain y Gidh, nervus. j 1/ nadroedd, Gleini nadroedd, Gewai, s. a glutton, a greedy-gut; > snake-stones, or old Druid amu- also, a lean person, one that \s I lets or rings, adder-beads, called nothing but sinews 2 in Scotlond, adder-stones, though Giach, s. a snipe, or suite. It is > made of glass. From the Irish called Ysnid in N. W. * Glaine, or Gloine, glass Mr. E. Giau, s. nerves or sinews. Vid. s Lhwyd thinks they were used as Gezvyn I charms or amulets by our Druids Gibws, s. commonly Ygibi, a kibe 7 of Britain. They are called also on the heel; kibed heels J Maen glain, and Maen magi, Gigleu, v. he (Sec.) heard. Vid. > because accounted good for a Gigleu \ web in the eye ^Gild, s. peace, saith H.S. q. $ Glain cefn, s. the back-bone Gildio, v. to pay the reckoning, to S Glan, a. clean, pure; cleanly, neat: pay the scot of a company drink- t also, fair, handsome; as, Merc/), ing together. « Gildiad, nid chwit- 2 Ian. Gr. Kaxog, Kalos. Also, tafad hallt, Gildwin ar fy nyn £ hofv; as, IV Yspryd Gldn, the goldwallt/ S Holy Spirit. So in Arm. Gilydd, pron. one another; as, 5 GJanhau, v. to make clean, ta Cerzcch bawb eu gilydd I cleanse, to purify. Also, the same Gillwng. V T id. Gollzcng ? as Diheuraw, to clear one's self Gingroen, s. a stinking thing (like S of a matter laid to his charge, a toad-stool) called toad-flax S 'Ac oni's glanhaa ei berchenawg, Ginio. v. the same as Hijio, to \ difwyn llwgr.' K.H. pluck or take off wool or hair; to S Glendid, s. cleanness, cleanliness, GL 213 GL neatness: also, beauty, comliness: also, purity, holiness Glanhiaclur, s% a pair of snuffers G lann, s. the bank of a river. Gr. 'Ayiaxo$,. Agialos. Glann y d&r, the water's side. Glann y mor y the sea-side, the sea-shore. Glann is also used in some places for a hill. 'Cynt y cwrdd dau ddyn na dwy Lann.' P. Glanastr,pro Llanastr. Vid. Lla- uastr Glanastra. Vid. Gely nostra Glas, a. blue, pale; also, green; as, Gwellt glas. So in Arm. Also, grey, in the colour of beast; as, Caseg las, a grey mare, &c. Heb. iwb, Lasbadh, viridis. Gr. Xhcofa Chloros. Dav. Glas y dorian, sub. a bird called a king's fisher.' E. Lh. Glesni, sub. blueness, greenness. Arm, Glasder Glasu, v. to wax green, to grow pale. So in Arm. Glasar, i. e. Glas-ar, s. land newly plowed. From Glas and dr Glaschwerthin, v. to smile, to sim- per, to smirk Glasdwr, s. milk and water to drink Glasiad dydd, s. the dawning or breaking of the day, the morning twilight. eratus exsilio gentilibus suis sol- before substantives, makes them > vere tenebatur, si portionem suam diminutives; as, Gobant, a little S fundi quern custodiebant, quiete Valley; Gofron, a little hill; Go- I illi tradiderint/ Wott. Jiew, soft and tender hairs, such as £ Gobr manag, s. K.H. a reward first appear on the face of young i for informing against one. 'Ma- people. The antients writ it Gzco. > nagwr a gaiff obr manag, sefyw, Gor is sometimes used in the same s y ddegfed geiniog a dalo y peth a signification; as, Go rzcyn, some- £ fanacco.' K. H» what white; Gorddu, somewhat > Gobr merch. Vid. Amobr black; Gorddor, a little door; S Gobr ysdyn. The same as Cyn- &c. Vid. Gor s nasedd. Vid. +Go, 5. a nail. Gewin, V. q. \ Ciobrwy, s. a reward. The same Gobaith, s. hope 2 as Gobr Gobeithio, v. to hope $ Gobrwyo, v. to reward, to requite, Gobant, s. a little valley ? to recompence. Arm. Gopraat, Gobed, s. an andiron or cob-iron on <, to reward, and Gopra, to hire which the spit turns ^ Gobryn, s. desert or merit Gobell, a. somewhat far » 2 Gobrynu, v. to deserve, to merit, •f Gobell, s. the same as Cyfrwy, S 'A ail goelio ei dwyllwr a obryn a saddle. Vid. ex. in Sazcell I ei dwyllo.' Hist. Car. M. From Gobennydd, s. (q. d. a headstead) a 2 Go and Piynu, to buy bolster of a bed. From Pen, a $ f Gobwyilo, v. to provide, to pro- head; as the Lat. Cervical from S cure. Vid. Pwytlo Cervix; and as the Gr. TI^ocths- s fGochawn. Q. wh. from Go and tpaxctiov, Proskephalaion. Also, i Gawn, from Gael a cushion whereon we sit; *A'r ? Gochel, fy Gochelyd, and by con- gobennydd a ddotter danaw yn ei > traction Gocfdyd, v. to avoid, gadair.'K. H. It is also the ter- S shun or eschew; to beware or mination of words, from Pen, $ take heed. Arm. Gwichaf. Go- the end I chelffordd, a retreat. 'YiVgoehl- Gobr, Gwobr, Gwabr, s. in S. W. ? yd tywynbryd tes/ G. A. D. a reward, a recompence, wages S Gochrwm, «. somewhat crooked, or hire, a fee; a bribe. So in Ar. s From Go and Crwm. 'Enfys.ac Heb. 1DD, Gopher, pretium. D. \ echrys gochrwm/ D. G. Gobr or Gzcobr Cyfraith, K. H. ? Godard, s. a cup a legal fee, i. e. a lee due to the S Godaeawg, s. K.H. it seems to sig- judges from the party that had > nify a man of a lower rank than carried the cause w Taeog or Mab AiUt, i. e. a farmer Gobr Gwarchadw, s. K.H. the ^ or out-comer. 'Deuddeg erw i'r sum of ten shillings, which a man, > Mab uchelwr ac wy th i'r Mab aillt after he had returned from ban- S a phedair i'r Godaeawg.' K.H. ishment, was obliged to pay to ) -fGodeb, 5. a cave. V. Q. wh. it his relations for keeping his land J signify also pride or adultery from for him during his absence, if, on 2 Gott 2 E GO 218 GO Godech, v. to lie hid, to lurk, to * bitation. From Go and Trigo* shelter and hide himself. From > *Y mae godng ar y lleuad.' Caer- Go and Tecliu, t© lie hid s marthenshire. 'Y mae taring ar Godechwr, s. a linker !j y lleuad.' Glam. Spoken of the Godechwydd, g. evening. Mourn. ^ rnoon when in her decrease, and fGodedi, Girad. q. V. £ not rising 'till after night Godidog, adj. excellent, singular, I Godro, v. to milk. So in Arm. extraordinary, passing good; but I fGodrudd, adj. Arfog i saith LI. properly rare, unusual, from Odid, J armed 'Gwerthfawrpob godidog/ P. i.e. y f Godryd, idem. V. every thing that is rare is precious S Godwrf,^ Godwrdd, sub. noise, a Godidowgrwydd, s. excellency s great stir, a bustle. Gr. 'Oougp®-, GodiiT, v. to cast. E. Lh. I Odyrmos, mourning Godineb, sub. fornication, inconti- f Gody, pi. Godai, sub. out-houses, nency, adultery. Some think it I sheds. K. H. should be written Gzci/diueb, as j Goddaith, s. a great fire, a burning derived from Gza/d, vice. But \ flame. Tan goddaith, K.H. fire Q.wh. it be derived from Gott.D. <[ kindled in the month of March •fGododin. q. ? in furz, heath, briars, &c. Llosgi 4Godor, s. a delay, a stop, let or s goddeithieu, K.H. to set fire in hindrance, an interruption; the ^ places overgrown with headi, furz, delaying of judgment 'till further \ broom, briars, and the like trial and another hearing.' K.H. > Goddeithio, 'it, to set on fire, to Discontinuance. Hence _D iodor, > burn, to consume. *Y fflam a continual, without intermission, y oddeithiodd holl brennau'r maes/ It is derived from Go, and Torri, to I Joel 1. 19. 'Fel y goddeithia break. 'Os cyttirogion ahola dir ? fflam fynyddoedd, Ps. 83. 14 o gyttundeb, a chymmeryd cyd- > Goddef, v. to bear, to suffer, to oed iddynt, o bydd un heb ddyfod ? endure. Arm. GouzafT, or Gou ■- i'f oed, ac nas lluddio angen cyf- I zan. Goddef brawd 7 K. H. to reithiol, godor yw hynny ar ei \ acquiesce or rest satisfied with a gymdeithion.' Pr. Yn. > judgment tGodorun, sub. the same as Go- S Goddef, 5. permission, sufferance. dwrddy noise, stir tumuli. 'Clyw- \ 'Trwy oddef ydd a Cogail ym ed godorun gwyr yn dyfod.' Mabi. I mraint Paiadr/ K.H. Godre, sub. a skirt, border, end or ? Goddefedd, sub. patience, forbear- edge, the lower part. PI. Godre- 5 ance on. Godreon y llenn, the skirts s Goddefus, a. patient of the veil. Godre mynydd, the \ Goddeg. Q. wh. corruptly for foot or bottom of an hill. ei ocideg.' H. K. LI. It signifies prydyddion arwyre.' P. M. v S speech or utterance in Glamorg, Godremmydd, s. sight, aspect, look; I 'Y mae gwedi colli ei oddeg/ He prospect or view. It is derived £ hath lost his speech from D rem. 'Godremmydd gwyr j> Goddau, s. an intent or purpose, a ar drimeirch.' Ith. Ddu. 'Nid air S design, an aim or end, a resolution. i ymwan a'i odremmydd.' T. A. I 'Yr wyf ar oddeu gvvnethur hyn Godrig, 5. a delay, a staying or tar- 2 neu hyn,' I have a mind, or I am rying ; a dwelling, abode or ha- ^ resolved to do thio or that. ' STi GO 219 GO ddlyir dirwy am ddim er goddeu * Ceev. Dolor. D. It is written ' heb weithred.' K. i.e. no fine is S also, Gofyd, and Gofud. 'Mi af due for any thing for the intent 2 heb ddim o ofud, I dreiglo wets without the deed. 'Dyfarddckn Z draw i Glud.' L. G. thywi'th oddeu.' C. 'Dyniaddon ^ Gofidiaw, v. to grieve, to lament, defnyddiaist i'th oddeu.' En. Gw. J to take on sadly 'Niddaw o'i oddeu er ofn unaug- S Gofidus, adj. full of trouble and au.' Tal. concerning the wind, it I misery, miserable, wretched, dis- is also the proper name of a man. ? tressed 'Cad goddeu.' Pal. ' Goddeu a jj Goflawd, s. scattered meal, mill- Rheged.' Tal. 5 dust Goddiwedydd.. Vid. Dizcedydd \ Gorbdi, v. to scatter or sprinkle Goddiwes,Goiddivves,Goddiwedd, sj meal Sf Goddiweddyd, v. to overtake > fGofram, s. a challenge. V. Goddoii, v. to give a maid a por? S fGofras, a. vile, base, contempti- tion. Better Gwaddoli, Vid. £ hh. idem. Gzcaddol \ Gofregedd, s. vain talking . •f-Goddwr, $, the same nsCptghor- jj Gofron, s. a little mountain or hill. zci'y he that giveth counsel or ad- j From Bro/i vice. 'Chweched yw, Bod yu s ^Gofrwy. q. Oddvvr i'r lleidr.' K. H. c Gofuned, s. avow or promise made Goer, a. for Oer, cold. q. d. Go- \ to God: also, a petition, a re-r oer. 'Lie ger dwfr, lie goer di- £ quest. The same as Eidduved. fwg.' D. G. Heb. *np, Karar, S Rhoi gofimeid, to make a vow. nip, Kor, frigus. Hav, I 'Gofunaid huaid yw hi.' D.G. i'r Gof, s. a smith. PL Gofaint. So \ ysgyfarnog. Heb. mK, Auah, in Arm. £ votum, desiderium. D. Gofail, s. a smith's forge. V. Vid, S -f-Gofwy, s. a visitation Gefail ] 4 Gofwyo, a>. to visit Gofaniaeih, s. the craft or trade of I ^Gofyged. Vid. Myged a smith — i Gofyn, v. to ask, to demand, to Gofal, 5. care, solicitude, thought, S enquire regard; charge S Gofyn, 5. a petition, demand or Gofeiliaint, s. cares, solicitudes \ request. 'Heb ofynhebganniad,' Gofalu, v. to take care of, to at- £ K. H. no leave being obtained or tend, to mind, to regard ? granted, i. e. privily Gofalus, a. careful ? Gofynag ? Gofynaig, s. desire, hope, Gofeg, s. the mind, tliought, will, t trust, confidence, affiance. ' Ef affection. ' Fy neges oedd fynegi, \ a osodes ei obaith a'i ofynag yn Fy ngofeg ddyn teg i ti.' B.Br. S jghynhorthwy Buw.' N, Gofer, s. a rivulet or stream that ? Gofysiaw, v. K.H. to handle with runs out of a well,, the current J the fingers. From Bfjs flowing from a spring. Vid. Mer- I -f-Goffri, v. Urddaw, Anrhi/deddu, ydd, and Diferu ^ saith LI. and D. P. To honour, Goferu, v. to flow or run out. S to shew respect. Hebiew 1NP, ' Gwaed gwyr goferai, gwyrai s Pheer, decorare. Habet Talie- onnwydd.' M.Br. I sinus ssepe in ista, lit vjdetur, Gofid, sub. sorrow, grief, trouble, ? significatione. Dav. misery, affliction. Hebrew 3 JO, > Gogan, s. dispraise, Among the ■ * 2 E 2 GO 220 GO antients it signified to presage, > Gogofawg, a. full of caverns or to prophesy, divine or foretel. S holes Whence Disgogran, Darogan s Go^oned, a. glorious Goganu, u, to dispraise, to dispa- I Gogoueddu, v. to glorify rage, to inveigh or speak bitterly $ Gogoneddus, $■ Gogoniannus, «r7/\ against one £ glorious Gogangerdd, s. a satyr, a lampoon. S Gogr, s. a sieve or fierce. Gogr a libel in verse, an invective or I rhuzcch. Vid. Rhincch satyrical poem 2 Gogrisbin, a. somewhat dry. From •fGogawn, 6) Gwogawn, s. This $ Crisbin word seems to be derived from the \ Gogrynu, v. to sift or fierce, to same radix as Digazai, and to be s bolt or range meal of the same signification; a filling 2 Gogusa, v. to follow some sport or or satisfying, he that ftlleth or sa- ? pastime, to do things that are vain, tisfieth: also, powerful, mighty, \ trifling and ludicrous. 'Gwagwy strong, manly: or from Cael, to > 'geisiaw gogusa, Eithr o'*h waith get, to obtain. Hence Auogawn, \ athrawiaeth dda.' G. I. H. ifinwogawn* feeble, weak, not man- ^ Gogv,»dd, s. an inclining or bow- ly. Heuce Cadwbgawn, a proper > ing do wnwaid, a bending. Fiom name of a man, signifying, strong > Cicyddo in battle j, Gogwyddo, v. to incline, to bend, Gogavvr, s. food for cattle, fodder, \ to lean towards, to decline or bow stover, I have observed this > down; to be inclining downward word used very commonly in this > or bending sense in Cardiganshire. ' Gog- s fGogwys,r. for Gays, i.e. Gzcydd- awr yw yd wedi y cychwynner ) ys, it is known, oddiar y tyfo arno, a gwair sych, * -fGogyfaddaw, v. to threaten; to a bresych, a tho ty, &c. K. H. S compromise. 'Y Hew a egores Hence Ymogflwr seems to be de- S ei enau i ogyfaddawei lyngcu.' N. rived I i Cyflychwr yn gogyfaddaw nos yn "["Gogelu, v. to protect. E. Lh. ^ ddiannod.' Hist. Car. M. ' Ni Gogelyd, v. the same as Gochelyd, ? ladd gogyfaddaw/ P. i.e. threat- to avoid, shun or eschew > ening will not kill Goglais, s. a tickling. Gr ? r*Vy?4tr- s Gogvfarch, a. conspicuous, easy /*®~, Ginglismos I to be seen. 'Craith ogyfarch/ Gogleisio, v. to tickle, Gr. Tr/y^i- V K. H. a conspicuous scar, i.e. fyy t Ginglizein J one that is left on the face, hand Gogledd, sub. the North. From s or foot Qtdd, the left: as, Dehau, which \ fGogyfiaw. Vid. Cyfiam properly signifies the right, is ^ Gogyfnos, a. late used for the South J Gogyfoed, a. of the same age, time Goglnd, s. trust, confidence, affi- I or standing anee J Gogyfurud, a, peer or equal, of the ^Gogo, v. Gii'eddio, saith LI. to \ same rank, degree or condition. pray > Y 12 Gogyfurdd o Ffruiugc, the Gogof, s. a cavern or cave, a hole or ! 12 peers of France dark place under ground, a Sen. I Gogyhyd, Gogyd, a. of equal length Q.wh. better written Ogoj. Arab. s Gogyhydu, v. to make a thing of Kehf. antrum. Dav. $ equal length, to equal in ler^-h GO 221 GO Gogylch, 5. circumference $ Gold, Gold mair, sub. mary-gold* Gogymmeriad, Gogymmaint, a. of J Vid. Herbus equal authority, of tlie same state I Goleu, Goleuni, s. light. So in or condition i Arm. Vid. Ling, and Grvmcl Gogymmraif, a. of equal thickness ^ Goleu, a. bright, light, dear; light- »f Gogyrfan, Gogyrfen, s. the pro- £ some, manifest, evident. Chald. per name of a man S >bl, Geli, manifest. Dav. •fGogywed. Vid. Cyzced I Goleuad, s. a light, any light body *f Goheb, v. to fight against. V. t that gives light, a luminary ■fGohebu, v. to speak, to say, to ^ Goleuo, v. to give light, to shine, utter. From Go and Heb, or Bb. J to enlighten, to illuminate. Arm. Whence Jtteb,$Lc. 'Ni'thglyw S to dart lightning neb yn gohebu, Ni'th wyl ilwfr I Goleuddal, s. a candlestick yn y dwfr du.' D. G. i'r gleisiad ? "fGoleurwydd, s. light. Vid. JJeu- Gohen, # Gwohen, s. obliquity or ; rzcydd, going aslaunt S Gol'fynhir, Vid. Gi/Iftnhir Gohilion, s. the out-casts of any s tGolfan, 5. Lib. Land, a sparrow, thing, the small corn and other ^ So in Arm. things taken out of corn in win- > Golinio, v. to beat with the elbow no wing, refuse, trash, riffraff. J or knee. From. Gliji Commonly Gmehilion, ¥s gohil- ^ fGolo, G wolo, s. Cyfoeth, wealth, ion hi/ n, tins is but trash. Vid. 5 riches, saith 1). P. But Dr. Da- Gwehilion $ vies thinks it signifies, profitable ; Gohir, s. a delay, stay, stop, a de- > profit, advantage, benefit; v. to laying or putting off from day to s be profitable, to profit, to avail; day. Gohir dadl, a demurring in < and derives it from the Heb. by>, an action at law ^ lungaj. Arm. Gollo, to cover, a Gohirio, v t to delay, to prolong, to > coverture ; and Golo, void. Hence linger, to defer the time. Heb. ? Dio/o, goloi, go/oed, and Anoh, *in*t, Ahar, to delay. Dav. 5 unprofitable, a worcLused in Powifs Gohybu, p. to forbid, to hinder. J Golochwyd, Vid. Go/i/chwi/d Vid. Hi/bu \ Golochwydwr, s. a religious man, ^Golaith, s. the same as JJaith, > an hermit, E.Lh. death. ance Golchion, 5. filth washed off from s Golosgi, v. to burn somewhat 01 a any thing, dish-water or water that \ little, to singe hath been used in washing dishes I Golosged, sub. burning, singeing 5 or other vessels > wood somewhat burnt Golchi, v. to wash. So in Arm. J fGoIuch. q, Chald. bbtl, Chalal. Dav. s Golud, s. riches, wealth. Golud Goichwraig, Golchyddes, Golch- \ Jo, the wealth of Job. 'Mae'n uries, s. K.H. a landress, awash- £ lied olud y Bedo, A*i gl6d tf na. er-woman . > golud Jo.' L. G. Golchbren, GolchfTon, s. a spattle I Goludog, a. rich, wealthy or battoou to beat cloaths in wash- 5 tGolwch, s. Grceddi, prayer, saith ing, a batting-staff, a wash-beetle \ D.P. Hence Goii/cluwd GO 222 GO Golwg, s. sight, nil aspect; a look, £ wyd, ,P. i.e. There is time for an appearance, a view: the eye. S meat and time for prayer. 'Cyd Pi. Go iygon, the eyes. Vid. Hug, > lownach, difyrrach fu, Coed ol- aud Eglwg. Hdfc n% Galah, J ychwyd, cyd lechu.' D. G. Gollewin, s. the West. Vid. par- am ben Christ.' N. > (lezchi ■fGolwst, sub. an interpreter, saith < fGollychu, the same as Golychu H. S. \ Gollwng, v. to miss, to let go, t< Golwyth, s. a chop of flesh, a piece, > loose, slacken, untie, to redeem acollop, a rasher; a joint of meat. S or ransom, to absolve, to release, Gohcython cyfreithiaid, K. H. s to free, to let loose: also, to draw legal pieces, i. e. twelve pieces 5 (drink). Gr. XaAaw, laxo, remit- into which a stag in season called ^ to; Aaa, solvo. Heb. ^ r ?n, Chal- Cyt/aig was divided, and these > ats, laxare; bm, Gaal, redimere. only were then called Golwython: I Arab. bbfl, Chalal, solvere. Dav, For a piece of common flesh, that I Gollyngdod, 5. a releasing, a set- is used to be bought in the sham- 2 ting at liberty, a discharge of bles, was called Cyhyrt/n. Hence > dismission, absolution it is evident that huntsmen had S «f Gomino, v. to cross. V. q. even in former times terms pecu- s Gommach, s. the shank or leg. liar to themselves, which (forsooth) £ ' Claf y w'r droed, Clwyf yw i dri, were not to be debased by com- > Clafach yw'r ommach imi.' Rys nion use. 'Hiac liquet venatores S Llwyd Brydydd. 'Adeiniog edn sua &ibi jam oliin vindicasse vo- s bywiog bach, Wyd i mi, main cabula, usu vulgari (sii diis placet) \ yw d'omach/ D. G. i'r benloyn non temeranda.' Wot. Vid. Cyll- \ Gommedd, v. to deny, to refuse aig. 'Da y gweddai'r ber i'r ? fGomynuei, a. too much. V, q. golwyth.' P. The spit well be- j Gonest, a. honest, in N. W. conies the joint, i. e. like cover \ Gonestrwydd, s. honesty like cup I Gor, Gwaed-grawn, sub. matter G olwyth y fran, s. the milt in small J[ coming out of a putnfied sore, beasts. R. M. S corruption, corrupt or filthy blood. ^Golychu, v. Gzoeddio, to pray, I Arm. an ulcer. Gr/I^w^, Ichoi\ saith LI. 'Goruchei Dduw gol- 2 Chald. K>"Q, Geraia, an ulcer, an ychir ymhob lie.' Jonas ? imposthume. Dav. tGoIychwyd, s. prayer, saith LI. i Gori, v. to breed filth, as a sore suppliaction. W..S. Eph. 6. 18. s doth, to matter, to suppurate, to It seems also to signify a hiding- J rankle or fester place, a lurking-hole, saith Dav. \ Gorilyd, adj. full of matter, and 'Amser i fwyd ac amser i olych- ? corruption GO 223 GO Gor, a preposition used in compo- £ sometimes found written. Ali- sition signifying Above; as Goi or, ? quando legitur the upper coast; and Gorthir, the s Goffeigiaw. Idem, higher ground, &c. In some Z fGorchoddion, s. lords, masters compound words it enhanccth the ^ fGorchorddion, sub. I)ieithriaid , sense and answers to Very\ as £ saith G.T. strangers, foreigners; Gorthrwin, very heavy ; Goruchel, ? who are not of our (Gosgordd) exceeding high; &c. It is some- ? retinue, clan or. people. But Q. times the same as Go, somewhat. \ wh. the same as Gorchoddion, Vid. Go ? chiefs or rulers, governors, lords, tGoradain. Q.wh. winged. 'Llyw s masters. From Gor, above goradain, gwalch goradain, Gwr s Gorchrain. ; From Gor and Grain goradain gwir a gredai.' L. G. I Gorchuddio, v. to cover, to hide. Gorafun, v. better Gwarafun, and * q. d. to cover above : from Gor by contraction Gwrafun, to for- > aiidCuddio. Some write it Go rdU bid, to prohibit; to grudge * guddio, but not rightly. 'Merch Gorair, sm&. an adverb, a part of $ weddw heb ymorehuddiaw/ T A. speech that goes commonly with 2 'OchDduwdegorchuddio eidal.' the verb j L. G. Goralw, v. to call often. Hence ? Gorchudd, s. a covering, the cover Ymorahv X of a thing Gorasgwrn, s. a disease in the eye \ Gorchwirio, v. to attest, to verify called a haw. E. Lh. £ -f-Gorchwy. q. 'Nidgorchwyehy Gorawen, 5. joy, gladness j medelwas.' D. G. 'Neud bedd •f Gorchafarwy, 5. the dusk of the ? dewrwalch gwledd daiar dywarch- evening. Vid. Gorchi/farzty I en, neu'm gorchwy rhwy trugar/ Gorchaled, a. very hard. From ^ P. B. Gor and Cakd i -f Gorchwydd, sub. the same as •f Gorchan, s. a charm or inchant- S Czcymp, a fall. From Gor and ment. From Gor and Gfe I Cwi/ddo •f-Gorcheiniad, sub. Lib. Land, an 2 Gorchwyl, 5. work, labour, busi- inchanter or charmer, a magician, $ nes, imployment. From Chzcyl a diviner i Gorchyfan, sub. the palate, H. S. Gorchaw, s. the son or daughter of s Vid. Gorchfanad a grand-child's grand-son or grand- \ f Gorchyfarwy, s. the dusk of the daughter ? evening, the evening twilight Gorcheifn, pi. Gorcheifnaint, sub. s tGorchyiiug. Q. wh. from Ling children in the fifth degree or ge- > Gorchymmyn, s. a commandment, neration \ a charge, an irij uric tion ; a precept : Gorchest, sub. excellency, a great £ also, to command, to enjoin, to action, an exploit J bid or charge, to give order. So Gorchfanad, Gorchfanau, Gorch- s in Arm. From Gor and Cj/m- arfanau, s. the jaws, the chaps or ^ mynu chops, the gums, the palate or ^ Gordd, s. a mallet or beetle. Arm. roof of the mouth £ Ordd. Gordd buddai, a churn- Gorchfvgu, v. to overcome, to S staff vanquish, to master. Dr. Davies * Gorddod, sub. the stroke or knock, thinks it should be written Gor- \ of a mullet or beetle; a push or uchfygu, or Gorchj/fygu, as it is 2 thrust with a chum- staff GO 224 GO •fGordden. q. Gordderch, s. a concubine, a para- mour, amiss: also, an adulterer. 'O deify dd gerii niab i wraig o'i gwr priod, a geni mab arail o'i gordderch/ K. H. So the poet. likeness to a box. From Gor, *Gwf y sy'n goddef y goreilid.' j and Blzcch Ph. Br. i Gorflychaid, s. a cup-full Goreilittio, Goreilidiaw, v. to bur* 2 Gorflwng, adj. austere, wayward, den, to be a burden. 'Casfydd 5 sullen, morose, peevish. From a oreilittio/ P. i. e. He is hated i Gor, and Blwng that is burdensome \ Gorfod, v. to vanquish, to over- •J Gorescydd, Esgynnydd. V. q. I come. From Gor, and Bod. q. d. Goresgyn, v. to over-run, conquer, > To be above. ' X llafur a orfydd subdue. In S.W. it signifieth, S ar bob peth.' P. Labor omnia To enter on an estate, to take s vincit. Gorfod is also used im- possession, to possess. An en- \ personally for, To be fain or tring upon one's estate, possess- ^ forced to do a thing; as, Gorfu ion. And in this sense it occurs > arnynt ddynedyd y gwir, Hiey in the Welsh Laws. From Gor, I were fain or forced to speak the andfisgyn* Hence Camoresgyn, s truth. Gorfod is also the same usurpatron, unjust possessiorr \ as Bod dan or dros, i. e. To an- Goresgynnwr, Sf Goresgynnydd, s. 2 swer for, to satisfy; as, Gorfod conqueror, a vanquisher j gzceitfn^ed,' K. H. To make a- Goresgynnydd, sab. a grandchild's S mends for damage. ' Gorfod grand-son or grand- daughter i '• anifail rhag clefyd,' K. H. To Gores, Gorest, and in construction ^ warrant a beast free from a dis- Ores, and Orest; as, Tir Ores, s. j> temper waste ground, land not well in- S Gorfod, Gorfodaeth, sub. victory, closed and fenced I conquest, the upper-hand Goreth, 5. a tent for a wound 2 Gorfodawg, s. a conqueror, a van- Goreu, a. best. PI. Goreuon, the > quisher, and she that vanquisheth. best things. O'r goreu, very well S A mediator or umpire betwixt Goreugwyr, s. the great men, those s two parties. Sequester. D. A of highest rank. Lat. Optimates I keeper. Gustos. Wott. VMach f Goreu, v. the same as Gwnaeth, 2 gorfodawg/ K.H. He that is sure- he made. ' Y gwr a'n goreu, ac J ty for another man's appearance a'n gweryd/ El. S. £ Goi fodogi, v. to sequester, to put Goreuro, v. to gild, to lay over \ into another man's hand as in- with gold ? different. i Gorfodoccer y tir Goreuraid, a. gilt, gilded ? hyd y dydd a'r dydd/ Let the tGorewydd. Vid. lihewydd s land be sequestered &c. Stat, Gorfedd, v. sometimes for Gor- < Ruth. Also, to suspend an office zc-edd, to lie down \ or magistrate *f Gorfeddawd. Q. wh. from Bedd, > Gorfodogaeth, 5. custody; the pri- a grave S soner or party that is kept; the Gorferw, s. the froth of any liquid > office of a surety, keeper or guard thing when it boils, or bubbles in I to whom the person that is kept seething, dross, the refuse of me- £ is committed; also, the surety, tal tried in the fire. From Gor, £ bailor keeper himself. 'Custodia and Berw. i Ar Ian gorferw mor s apud Jurisconsultos & personam dylan.' Tal. ^ custoditam,&omcium fidejussor is tGorflawdd. Vid. Blazodd ? cui Persona ista comnututur, tGorfivvch, sub, a cup, from its S Sv Fidejussor em ipsum sigmiicafc ' 2 F GO 226 GO « Idem quoque Gorfodogacth valet, b f Gorigwr, s. a dragon, q. Wot. Sequestration, arbitrament, J -f Gorimin, 5. a cleft or chink management, wardship. Seques- 5 -f Gorint, s. strangers trum, curatura, tiitela. D. Also I Goris, prep, beneath, under. Acts a suspension from an office £ 27. 1 6 Gorfodtref, s. the thirteenth part > -j-Gorlingj 5. a lord. V. of a manour or lordship, which is s Gorlwch, 5. a little box, a cup, from assigned to no. certain farmers. I its likeness to a box, a gally*pot. 'Est portio decima tertia Manerii J f A chymmervd Uonaid gorlwch o nullis certis Colonis assignata.' ^ wylment gwerthfawr.' Hist Ow. Wott. 'Gorfodtref ywrhandir- j ap Urien. Yid. Gorflzich edd a gynnuller o drefi uchehvyr S Gorllawes, sub. a hanging-sleeve, a gyfai ryddo eu terfvnau a ther- \ From Gor and Llazces fyn y dref y bo y ddadl ynddi/ D. £ Gorllanw, Llawn-for, s. full sea, ex. K. H. I the flowing in of the tide Gorfoledd, sub. triumph, great re- S Gorllenwi, v. to fill, to be filled; joicing, joy, gladness $ to A° w m Gorfoleddu, v. to triumph, to re- i Gorllewin, fy Gorllewydd, sub. the joice greatly > West. 'Gyda'r Hew o'r gorllew- •fGorfvgu. . The same as Gorck- ? ydd, Yn lie ydd el, ynnill ei ddydd/ fygu< Vid. Myg 5 M.D.T. Gorfyn, Gorfynt, sub. the same as \ Gorlludd. From Gor and Lludd Cynghorfynt } envy^ spite. Q.wh. £ Gorllwng. From Gor and Uyngcu from Gor, and Mynnu J Gorllwydd. From Gor and L/zcydd •J-Gorfynnawg, a. envious. If it \ Gorllwyn, v. to follow after, to be written Gozfytnwzcg, it it» from 3 pursue Gor } and My nan g. Vid. My n~ \ Gormail, 5. oppression, overcoming aztg J Gormeilo, v. to overcome; to be •f-GoifFeigio. Vid. Gorchfijgu ? predominant; to oppress. ' Os •f GoriTreis, fy Gorffoys. Q. wh. s gormail un o'r pedwar defnydd ei some old Jibula or clasp. E.Lh. 1 gilydct, yna y bydd clefyd/ M.M. 'Mantell o bali melyn a gorffoys ^ fGormant, s. Dieithriaid, saith LL Ilydan yn y fantell.' Hist. Owain > and G. T. But Q, wh. rather ap Urien s great, huge, vast, high, lofty, q. d. Gorffvvyll, s. rage, fury, madness, i, Gormaint. D. 'His nominibus folly. From Gor, and Pzvyll. \ adjectum invenio, Ariant, teym, ^V r rite it Gorphzvyll > draig, creiriau, sant, gzbr.* Dav. fGorffwyr. Vid Ffwyr S Gormes,s. an oppression, violence, Gorffwyso. Vid. Gorphzvyso \ an encroachment; a plague. *Y Gorhendad,.?. the great-grandfather I gwr sydd ormes arno/ The man Gorhenfam, sub. the great -grand- $ is his oppressor, an usurper. K.H. mother J < Gormes oedd y Saeson ar wir Gorhoen, g joy, gladness J ddlyed y Brutaniaid.' Galf. Mon. Gorhevvg, a. rude, saucy, malapert; \ ' Lieuad ormes, embolismus, pan softish, tender. ( Y rhiain ddior- £ fo 13 yn yr un flwyddyn.' D. Ddu bcwg, ar ael ddu, urael a ddwg.' J Gonnesu, v. to waste or destroy. J). G. ■ ■ s to oppress, to be burthensome to, Goriain, v. Tal. to cry out often, s From Gor, ym, and Esu for Ym Frequentativiun a Gawr \ Gormesol, a. burdensome, given to GO 227 GO tresspass, oppressive, encroach- ^ Gorphwysfa, s. rest, a resting-place ing, wasting S Goprhwystra, s. rest Gormod, Gormodd, a. too much, s Gorsaf, sub. a station or standing- jover-much ; too great, abundance, I place. ' Gorsaf art"/ K.H. a place supeifluity, excess. From Gor, \ fit for laving up arms and Model, q. d.. above measure, J Gorsaf, sub. which is also written immoderate, Vid. ex. in Bychod j Givaesaf and Gorsaf cyfraith, jGormodedd, s. excess I and Gorsaf cyfreithiazcl, K.H, Goiniwyth, s. the pause or rheum i a lawful exception, JExceptio in the head, the murr or stuffing ^ legitima. Wott. of the head after catching a cold S Gorsefyll, v. to subsist, to insist tGorne, s. colour. Vid. Gne s Gorsedd, 5. a seat, a judgment-seat, tGorober. Vid. Ober, and Anober I a tribunal, a court of judicature. -f>Goromil, s. a valley, saithV. q. ? -'Gorsedd ddygynnull, Llys ddy- Gorod, Gorfod, v. to overcome I gynniil],' K. H. Curia extraordi- Goror, sub. the higher coast, the s naria. Wot. ( Tair gorsedd frein- upper region, the border or coast \ iawg svdd, gorsedd brenhin, gor- of a country, a confine. Greek ^ sedd esgob, a gorsedd Abad: X«f cams pob un o honynt a ddyly mountainous regions. Pl.Gororau s dal gorsedd wrtho ei hun/ K.H. tGororwy, Ynghyleh, prep, about t Also, an old Tumulus or barrow. jGorpo, 4 Gorpho. The same as \ E.Lh. Arm. Goursez, slowness. Gorfyddo, from Gorfod > Arab. Cursi, solium, sedes, ab Gorphell, a. far off, at a great dis- S Heb- HDD, Kjsse. j)av. tance. From Gor, and Pell s Gorsedd u, -v. to sit, to dwell, to sit Gorphen, s. a full finishing or end - I in court ing: also, v. to finish, to compleat \ Gorseddawg, Gorseddog, $. K. H. or make an end of j> the king or his vicegerent in court, jGorphenhaf, sub. the month July. S the lord under whom a court is From Gorphen } and Huf Ann. I held. 'Tndyn gorseddog yw Es- Gowhererjf c gob, ac Abad, ac Yspytty.' K. K. Gorpherchi, v. to honour, to res- > Also, a magistrate pect, to reverence. From Gor, S Gorseddwr, sub- K, H. an officer and Perch} S that is a foreigner, OfHcialjs ali- Gorpherygl, a. dangerous, peril- $ enigena. Wott. ous, very dangerous. From Go;*, £ Gorsin, Gorsing, sub. the post of and Berygl i a door. 'Taro gappan y dnVs porphwyil, s. madness, distraction, s fel y siglo'r gprsingau. ? Amos 9- >. "Sfid.Gorfwyll \ < Adwaen bob gorsin, yngogofgor- Gorphwyilo, v. to be mad, out of £ llevvin/ Tal. his wits, or beside himself, tp be- s Gorthjr, sub. the higher part of a come distracted $ country, the upland country, the Gorphwyllog, and in K.H. Qor- w higher land. From Gor, and Tin. bwyllog, a. mad, distracted, out £ fSaithrandir syddymmhob jnaen- of his wits, beside himself J awl ym mro gyfannedd, a their- Gorphwyso, v. to rest, to take rest, S tref ar ddeg ym maenol orthii .' to repose himself, to leave off or ij K.K. desist. From Pwyso. Syr. z*)&, ^ Gortho, *. a covering, the roof of Push, quievit. Dav. jj a house. Fronj Go/- and To, q-d, - r 1 •■■■ n p t 48 I ti GO 228 GO the higher roof or covering. Gor- VGoruchion, # Goruchelion, s. tho is also taken for patience, > pearances of the heavens, ingeir- the reason of which signification I dered in the air, as snow, hail, is drawn from the burden or load I rain, flashes of fire, &c. meteors which covers the person that bears 2 Gbruchwilied, v. to oversee, to it; but it should be written rather > take cure of, to see to a business Gorthaw, silence, taciturnity, saith S Goruchwiliwr, s. one that hath the I). From Gor and Taw. Gar ^ charge to oversee any business, da ei ortho, a patient man, bear- 2 an overseer, a steward ing adversity patiently and with ^ Goruchwiliaeth, 5. a taking care silence i for or looking to a thing, the Gorthoi, v. to cover, to cover s oversight of workmen, Sec. ste- above. From Gor, and Toi I wardship Gorthorch, s. a collar or wreath, a £ -J-Gorug, Goruc, v. the same as torquis. From Gor, and Torch, i Gzcnaeth, he did; he made. Ef Gorthorch ni wnaf ei gwrthod.' s a oruc Coron iddazv, he made him Iolo \ a crown. ' Gorugost rydost red- Gorthorri, v. to cut, to break, to ? iad.' D. G. Vid. Orug chop off. From Gor, and Torri $ fGorugaw, v. the same as Gorch- Gorthorriant, s. a breaking, a frac- S fj/gu, to overcome tion < fGorun. Q. wh. upper, higher. Gorthrech, 5. oppression, violence, \ From Gor, and Un a pressing. From Gor, and Trechu > Gorwaered, Gowaered, Gwaered, Gorthrechu, v. to oppress, to over- ? s. a descent, a down-hill. Heb. come, to get the better of one \ TVD, Moradh, a descent, a preci- Gorthrych, £f Gorthrychiad, sub. I pice, a declivity. / reared, and falsly written for Gurthn/ch, $c. \ I waered, below, beneath. Heb. Gorthrwm, a. heavy, very heavy. J TV, Jarad, to descend. Dav. From Gor, and Trzcm s Gohvag, a . vain, empty, frivolous Gorthrymmu,^. to burden, to load, 5 Gorwagedd, Gorwacder, s. vanity, to oppress, to afflict: also, to be 2 emptiness burdened, to wax heavy > Gorwagclod, s. vain glory Gorthrymder, s. heaviness, afflict- > fGorwain, s. the end or extremity ion, oppression, trouble, sorrow s of any thing. V. Gorthrymmwr, s. an oppressor i Gorwedd, v. to lie down. So in tGorthowys, sub. from Gor, and ? Arm. Heb. iru, Gahar, pros- Tywys, ears of corn ? ternere se. D. Gorfedd is more Goruch prep, above, over ; upper, S seldom used in the poets higher: also, rule, sovereignty. \ Gorweddiad, s. a lying down piece of timber pinned to the S beam of a dray or sledge, when ; it is worn out Z Goseilio, v. to under-pin, to make $ a foundation underneath, to lay > the foundation, to prop. Goseilio S carr, to under-pin a piece of tim- i ber to the beam of a dray or ? sledge, when it is too short J fGosbaith. Q. wh. from Faith ? Gosdeg. Vid Gosteg S -f-Goseb, Gwoseb, s. a gift or pre- i sent, a hansel ? Gosgedd, 5. a shape, form or figure. S ' Yn y Sacrament y gvvelir gosgedd i y bant a'r gwin yn ei heilun eu \ nunaiu/ N. 'Y dieifl a ymrith- ? iant yngosgedd angylion da, i S dwyllo dynion/ N. It is some- s times written Gosgeth. 'Diameth I osgeth o wisg eurdde.' P. M. 5 Gosgeddig, a. goodly to see, beau- tiful, sightly. Whence Anosgedd- S (<>*, deformed, mis-shapen Vid. Gosgo, Gwosgo, a. oblique. I Osgo > fGosgordd, s. a train or retinue of S attendants and followers, a nml- l titude of clients; a guard; a tribe I or family. Vid. Cosgordd. Ir. J Tascor. Corn. Kosgar, lads, I youth. E. Eh. 'Gosgordd brei*- S bin yw 36 wyr, sef 24 swvddog 5 a 12 gwestai, heb law ei deulu a'i wyrda a'i gerddorion/ K. 11. 'Pan welodd Lly'r uad oedd gan- ? tho nemavyr wrth ei osgordd, ond ' ei fod ar ei drydydd, cywilyddio a wnaeth. A'i ferch Cordeila a ddanfonocld iddo aur ac arian yn y allai gynnaj deugain marchog with ei Obgordd.' Galf. Df/u gosgordd, Lib. Land, a client, retainer or dependent. ' Cochvv iag GO 230 GO ei osgordd. C. Vid. Trefgordd, in Tref *f-Gosgryn, Gwosgryn. From Go, ys y aiid Cry nu. Whence Yinos- gryri, ymosgreiuioj commonly Ifmysgmynio, i/mosgraui, Gices- gryn is also the same tGosgymmon, s. fewel, any matter which is easily set on 'lire, or \v herewith fire is kindled or kept burning. * Wedi caftael gosgym- mou o'r tan, ni ddiffoddes nes Uosgi'r Castell a Gwrtheyrn yn- ddo.' Galf. * Un o naw affaith tan yw ceisio Gosgymmon.' K.H. Vid. Dylofyn fGosgymyau, v. to scatter or dis- perse. V. "tGosgynnen, a. scattered Gosle, Goslef, bub. a voice. Vid. Oslef. Also, the throat. tion. Gosteg mezcn cerdd, The ! assay, trial or proof that inusici- | ans use to make, before their in? | struments or voices fall in tune. 1 'Gosteg ar y maes,' K.H. Silence i in court, literally, silence in the ! field, because the greater causes, I pertaining to inheritances, used to be tried in the open air, on the land that was in debate. ' Ar os- teg.' K.H. Publickly, after having proclaimed silence. Vid. Osteg Gosteo. pi. Qostegion, 5. banns of marriage Gostegu, ix. to keep silence, to command silence; to become si- lence or quiet, still or calm. Heb. priii', Shathak, and TOPI, H a- shach, silere, tacere. Gr. Ziyaa), taceo, sileo. Arab. Shittuck, si- lentium. Chald. -p&*, Shedac quiescere. N2H&', Sheduca, quies. Dav. Gostegwr, s. the cryer af a court who commands silence Gostwng, v. to descend, to come down; to alight or light off; to humble, abase cr bring down; to be humbled or abased. Arab. Tanga, obedire,' 8c in alia conju- gatione, Istatau'ga. Item Wad- anga, Subjicere. Et Chald. Syr. Arab. Titf, Sagad, se prostei nere, ing'eniculare, flectere se. Dav. Gostyngiad, s. a humbling or abas-* ing, humiliation -\ Gosymddaith, Gosymmaith, sub. provisions, victuals, a Viaticum. Perhaps from" the obsolete Irish word Goth or Gos, meat, victuals, and the Brit. Ymdaith. 'Siom- mwyd ii am osymmaith/ D. G. i ddrwg gynhauaf tGosymddeithio, Gosymmeithio, 8$, GosmeithiOj v. to give one victu- als/to supply one with provisions. 'Rhefrau, was mwythau, a'th os« meithia.' D. G. i R. Meigen GR 231 GR f Gosymmerth. q. S Arab, Darag, and Darga, gradus. *f Got, Goth, s. pride. Lib. Land. \ Dav. Heb. niR3, Geuth. D. But Q. > Graddwr, s. a graduate. Graddwr whether it signifies also an adui- j Eglzcys, K.H. a clergyman terer, a fornicator, whence God- S fGraen, a. lamentable, mournful ineb.Y)iix". 'Tynghedfen gwraig s -f Graendde, idem. Vid. J)e ott.' P. i. e. The rate of an adui- \ Graesaw. The same as Croesaw ■ terous (or of a proud) woman. > -f-Grafais, s. a chink, a crevice * Gvvell cynnwys gott nag un S Gravil, s. a barrow Ileidr.' P. i.e. It is better to S Grafol, Graffol, s. a writing-pen, bear an adulterer than a thief, i a graver 'Gott gyda gott a boenir.' Br. ^ Graian, sid). gravel, gross coarse Paul. An adulterer with an adul- > sand. Ar. Grouan, sand; Grou- terer (or a proud man with a proud S anen, a pebble. Hebrew -\By, man) shall be tormented. 'Gwae I Ngnepher, dust. Dav. ot o'i drafod yn y dyddiau/ Gr. 2 tGraid, s. Llosg, saith G.T. Ac- Yn. and Q. wh. hence Godeb > cording to others the same f as •fGothus, a. Lib. Land, proud s Gznayzv. Hence Digr aid, greid- Gotiar, sub. a coot; a moor-hen. y fowl Vid. Collar I -j-Graiff, adj. Trngar, merciful, fGottov w, s. a spur. Arm. Quentr. ? pious, saith LI. According to Gr. Ksvlf ov, Kentron. 'A wisg o >, others, Buckedd, a life. Vid. aur ei ottoyw.' Lly.hen. 'Aro £ Craiff etto aur ottoyw.' Iolo i'r Morti- \ fGraitft, Cerydd, .sub. connection, mer. 'A gottoyw aura gait ti.' £ reproof, chastisement. Hence O.L1.M. ? Angraifft Gowci, s. a jack-daw s \ Grain, v. Gorzcedd, saith LI. to tGowhereff, Arm. s. the month July <, lie down. Rather Grain. D. Gowenu, v. to smile. From Go, \ i Grain-fys, $. the ring-finger. H.S. and Gzcenu ) Gramadeg, s. a grammar Gowni, sub. a hasting stitch, i.e. S Gramadegwr, s. a grammarian Gownu From Go and Gzcru, a I Gran, 5. a gloss or lustre, as of seam. 'Gowni ar gwrr y genau.' y cloth; the grain of wood, leather, D. G. ^ &c. ' Garwino gran gen a grudd, *J"Go\vmi, Arm. 5. a great-grand- i Fal lledr dan y llwydwydd.' Rh. child S S. Llewelyn tGoygwy. q. I -j-Grann, s. the eye -lid or cover of -f- Gra, s. Ysgarhd gzcynn, saith LI, 5 the eye. Hence Amrant.- — A sort of fine clo{;h i 'Gnawd mann ar rann cynntfi^d,' Gradell, 5. an iron plate to bake S P. A mark is used to be on the cakes upon, a bake-stone; a grate, s eye-lid of a warrior. 'Tros fy Crates. Dav. I ngrann lledchwelan lif, Try deigr f Gradur, sub. lor, saith LI. lord. J am #r tra digvif.' D. G. Nunquara legi, saith D. S Gras, s. grace. 'Ac o ras y gwir Gradd, s. a degree, a rank or qua- y Iesu.' D. G. Vid ex. in Gre. Iky; a pace, gate or manner of \ Gr. Xagig, Charts going. ' Dys-gu gr&dd i henfarch.' > Grasol, Grasus, Grasusol, a. graci- P. Ab. Heb. z~\% Darag, ince- S ous dere. Chal. p~n, Dargan, grad'us. t Grau. Vid. Crou* / GR 233 GR Grawn, sub. grain; berries. Sing. £ a wyddai lawer o Ystori&au Gronyn, a grain S Greddf, 5. nature, disposition Grawn, s. the hard row of a fish I Greddfu. v. to be born with of Grawnt, Caer Grawnt, sub. Cam- 5 bred in one, to.be in one's nature. bridge ^ To become so customary as to Grawnwin, s. grapes. 'Est vox- a £ seem to be innate, inbred or cou- peotericis minus peritecomposita. S natural Ad rectas compositionem regulas I fGregar, s< Engl. Duad, to cackle dici debuit Gwinrawn; sed quia ^ as a hen ista vox non est pronunciatu fa- $ Greilidiaw, v. Gormeilo, Gorch- cilis, ob n 8c r concurrentes, S fygu, saith LI. and J>. P. to over- antiqui is-tam compositionem num- s conic. Vid. Goreilid quam admiserunt, sed dixerunt, I -f Grelyn, s. Lib. Land, a lake or Grawn guin. Dav. *> standing pool, a pool for watering GiUwys. Vid. Garazcys \ herds. From Gre and L/ynn +Gre. s. a herd, properly of mares, S Grem, s. a murmuring, the crash- a stud of mares for breeding. \ ing or gnashing of the teeth of 'Gre gyfreithawl, deg caseg a $ beast in eating or chewing the cud deugaint ac ystalwyn.' K. H. ? Gremial. Vid Grymial 'Caseg re, Caseg rewys/ ibid. $ TGresi. q. 'Gwae a'i gweles yngre- a mare kept for breeding. Equa J si, Gwr diwael mewn trafael tri/ gregnlis/ VVott. Gre in Arm. \ Iolo signifies the same as Bagad, se- £ Gresyn, a. miserable, lamentable, veral, a troop, a herd. Grefyng- S doleful: s. grief, pain azcg, the herd that has a mane. I Gresyndod, s. compassion, pitiful- M. Br, 'Gre sy iddo, gras eidd- 2 ness un, A meirch pa'm na rydd i'm > Gresynol, a. miserable, wretched un/ Iolo £ Gresynu, v. to take pity or com- •f Greawr, 5. a herdsman or keeper s passion upon, to pity, to be sorry of such a herd. PI. Greorion. Z for one, to grieve Cykh greorion, a tribute or tax ? Greu, Caer Greu, s. a city some- paid yearly by vassals or tenants i where in the North of England towards maintaining such herds- > mentioned in Welsh MSS men. ' Vectigal a Vassallis annu- s Gridyll, s. a grid-iron atim pensitandum ad sustentandos £ Griddfan, v. to groan, to make a horum gregum Custodes, quod in > lamentable noise, to mourn, to LibroCensuali Arvonensi Saipius £ grieve : s. groaning, sighing, la- memoratur.' Wott. t mentation tGreoit. Q. wh. pi. of Gre \ ?f Griff, GrifTt, s. drghcydd, smth Greal, s. a certain historical book $ G. T. 'GrurYudd grift gwayw- containing various histories. S rudd gwiwryw.' LI. B. H. 'Rhodiais i'th geisio iaith ddigas- > Giifft, s. a tad-pole, a young frog og, Mai y greal myn y grog.' D. I Griffwn, Aderyn egnfft, s. a griffon G. 'Anhawdd oedd gael y llyfr $ Grill, sub. a noise, a crashing, a rhag anamled oedd.' D. ' A fu S gnashing, the creaking of a door. i Emrys o femrwn, Ni chaid le i > Arm. Grill, an iron-grate holl chwedlau hwn, Sain Greal I Grillian, v. to crash, to creek, to yii Ial yn oedd,' &c. L. M. i } screek {jail Elisse ap Gr v ap Einion yr hwn > Gris, s. a step, a stair. PI. G/7s- GR 233 GW ^Gris, s. a skirmish, a battle £ murmur* W.S.Luke 5 Grisial, s. crystal: a kind of glass s Grydwst, v, to murmur. W. S. or precious stone, frozen (as is £ ibid. Vid. Cri/dwst thought) into that bright sub- I fGrygnant, 5. strength stance. 'Hoedl y grisial i'th dal ^ Grym, sub. strength, force. It is du.' L. G. J used also adjectively, strong, migh- Grisiant, idem. 'Bliant yn y gris- S ty. 'Geirieu grym/ K.H. im- iant grys/ D.G. Y'\d. Grisiant I portant words, words of moment. Gro, 5. gravel, gross coarse sand Z Heb. nmj, Gerem, os, ossis ,est Groeg, s. Greece > enim forte Groeg fawr, sub* Grascia Magna, S Grymio, Grymmiaw, Grymmio, v. part of Italy inhabited by the s to be able, to avail Greeks, used in Welsh MSS. for I Grymiol, Grymmus, a. strong Italy ■? Grymmusdra, s. strength, nnghti- Gronan,' v. to groan, to complain J ness Gronyn, s. a grain. The singular S Grymial, v. to brawl, to scold, to of Grown. Arm. Greunen \ murmur at, to mutter and gnim- Grudd, s. a cheek 2 ble. From Grem. 'A grymial o'm G rug, s. heath or ling. Heb. *ijny, .? gwal, a'm gwas.' Syp. Kyf. Gnergar, verso y in G pro more I Grymialog, Grymialus, a. scolding, & abjecto 1 finali. Dav. I murmuring, grumbling. i Tri- Grugiar, sub. a heath-hen. PL \ pheth ni bydd eu heilrhyw, Grym- Grugiair, heath-fowl *> ialog a serchog syvv.' D.G. - Grugionyn, s. an emmet, ant or S •j-Grymseirch, s. horse -trappings, pismire I Vid. Gwryrmeirch Grut, s. grit, gravel. 'Grut oer 5 Gryngian, v. to mutter, to grunt. yw, gweryd tir ar.' D.G. i'r eiry > 'Gryngian y bydd gwrengyn bach.' Giwgach, Grwgnach, sub. a raur- > L. Mon i'r dylluan muring; v. to murmur. Greek s Gryr, s. a bird called a heron or rvyyvcrfAos, Gongysmos, a whidper- I hern. Vid. Cri/r ing, a murmur. Heb. pi, Ragan, £ Gryw,s. the Greek tongue. 'Gwir to mutter, to whisper. D. - > fu 'ngryw ac Ebryw gael.' L.G. Grwnn, s. a ridge or land between S Gvvacty, s. K.H a vacant house, a two furrows. 'Mil o rynneu o s house not inhabited; the contrary wna filldir.' K.H. a thousand 2 to which is Ty cyfaiuiedd, a house ridges make a mile > inhabited GnVu, s. the groaning or cooing j Gwachelyd. The same as Gochehjd of doves. Hence Giwnach, the < Gwachul, adj. lean, thin, for Go- same as Grwgach \ Gwad, s. a denial [ac/ial Grwndwal, sub. a foundation or ? Gwadu, v. to deny. Chald. 2HD, ground-work ? Cadiv, he lied, he denied. Arab. Grwyth, sub. a murmuring: and s Gahad. D. Grzcytko, to murmur/ W.S. and J Gwadn, sub. the sole of the foot: J. D. R. Whence Dincyth, with- ^ also, the ground-work or founda- out murmuring.' W.i$. Phil. 2 > tion, abase, a pedestal *}*Gryd, s. a battle, a fight, an en- s Gwadnu, v. to sole, to set soles. gagement I Gwadnu Iiosanau, to sole stock- Grydian, v. to grunt. Gr. Tfu&iv, c ings. Also, to lay a base or Gryzein, from Tfv. Also, to \ foundation 2G GW 234 GW •f-Gwadwynt, v. to fight £ Gwaedd gwlad, 5. K.H. theory of Gw add, s. a mole or wont, Arm. S the country: one of the three Goz. Cor. Gwddar. An quasi > names of an apparitor Gwddd y ddaear? E. Lh. $ Gvvaeddi, v. to cry out aloud, to Gwaddeg melin, sub. that through ^ bawl, to shout or make a shout, which the meal falls from the J Gr. Toxu, to groan, to deplore mill -stones to the meal-trough S Gwaeddan, 5. the proper name of Gwaddog, s. grounds, lees, dregs, J a man. \id. ex. m Cerrynt. the sediment of liquor 1 'Gwiwddyu wyd Gwaeddan yd- Gwaddol, s. a portion or dowry, J wyf/ D. G. money, goods or lands given with S Gwaeddolef, v. to cry out, to cry a wife iu marriage * often: also, a noise, an out-cry, Gwaddolu, v. to portion or to give I a shout, aery, a crying out a maid a portion ? Gw'aeg, sub. a buckle or clasp. Gwae, interj. woe to. So in Arm. > It is a word of two syllables-, Chald. >n, Uvai. Gr. 'Ooai, Oyai s Gwa-eg. Q. wh. from Guau, Gwaed, sub. blood. So in Arm. $ Vid. ex. in Gem 'Gwaed cyn delwad,' K.H. the £ Gwael, adj. base, vile, ignoble, embrio in the womb, before its J coarse, of no value or account, parts are formed. 'Foetus qui i Greek $au*.®- f vilis. Heb. b?p, sanguine tantum constat; ad liter- I Kalal, & H/p, Kala, vilis, spretus, am, Sanguis ante lincamentum, \ vilipensus fuit. D. sen forinationeni niembrorum.' > Gwaelbeth, s. a trifle, a thing of Wotton. Gacied ddillad. Vid. S no value Creulyd I -f-Gwaeleddawg, q. Gwaedu, v. to bleed, to run with \ Gwaelu, v. to wax faint. Glam. blood. SoinAr. Also, to blood, > Glwaelod, s. a bottom: also, dregs to draw blood, to let blood. 'Os ) or lees. So iu Arm. It is de- ' ar draed ar ddewr gwaedu/ L.G. S rived perhaps from Gwael? vile ? fGwaedrfreu, s. a battle. E. Lh. i because dregs are in the bottom. Gwaedlyd, a. bloody ? Also, Gzcaelod, and GKaelodiou, Gwaedlydiaw, Gwaedlydu, s. K.H. I the grounds, settlement, or sedi- to make bloody, to imbrue or S ment of any liquor f sprinkle with blood ^ Gwaelodi, v. to settle, sink or go Gwaedling, Gwaedlif, s. a flux or I to the bottom issue of blood $ Gwaell, pi. Gweyll, # Gwehyll, s. Gwaedogen, s. a black-pudding, a i from Gzcau, a knit ting -pin or bludding.. So iu Arm. Corn, s knitting-needle, a crisping-pin, a Gwdzhygan Jtuglesey, Gmas neidr, R.M. A of "a place in the MS. Hist, of \ water-spider in Caerm. Gr. ap Cynan \ Gwaeolin, Llefriu. q. V. -J -Gwaedraidd, Q. wh. a bloody $ Gwaer, adj. simple. H.S. Vid. J spear. From Gicaed and Rhaidd ^ Gwar •f-Gwaedtyar. q. I Gwaered, s. a descent, a down-hill. Gwaedd, s. a cry or shout. Gr. J The same as Goncaered. HeK fa-ft-^ Goes, mourning \ *"pv, Jarad j Arab. Ward > to des- GW 235 GW £end. D. 'Trwy geurydd neitio > Gwahan, Gwahaniaeth, s. distinct* 9 r gwaered.' H. K. i farch S ion, difference, diversity; a sepa- •J-Gwaes, z\ to -affright, saith H.S. I rating, separation, setting apart. •f Gwaesaf, s. Waraiit, saith LI. ^ ^r zcahan, apart, asunder, one Vid. Arzcaesaf. Also, the same ][ from another : ah>o, dispersed as Gorsaf. V r id. Gorsaf. It is £ Gwahanu, v. to sever, seperate, taken also in a wider sense for an S part, divide, put asunder, or one answer. 'Tri gwaesaf y sydd. % 5 from another, to distinguish or put K.FI. Tria sunt Kesponsionum i a difference. From Go and Han. genera.' Wott. \ Arab. Ganah, separare, secernere. IGwaesafwr, s. K.H. Navcddzcr I Dav. Brenin, a man under the king's s Gwahanedig,«. that may be divided patronage. Vid. Ciedren GiMs- £ or separated. Vid. I)a Gwaeth, a. worse [afwr 2 Gwahanrhedol,rt.distinct,separated Gwaethaf, a. the worst ? Gwahanglwyf, s. the leprosy Gwaethu, Gwaethau, Gwaethygu, S Gwahardd, v. to forbid, to prohi- v. to impair or make worse : also, s hit. 'Heb wahardd neb erbyn- to be impaired or made worse. £ ddywedyd,' K.H. nemine, con- So in Arm. > tradicente, none gainsaying. Also, ■f-Gwaethl, snb. strife, contention, ? to check or chide. E. Lhwyd. debate. M' hence Cj/zraethl 1 Heb. y-U, Garang, to forbid. D. •f-Gwaethlfan. q. S Gwaharddedig, a. forbidden Gwaettir, s. K. H. land of blood. £ Gwahell. Yid.Gzcaetl So were the lands called that were ? Gwahennu, v. to cast out, to pour alienated for to make compensa- S out, to empty. Vid. Gzcehj/mia tion for murder and man-slaughter s Gwahennydd, sub. he that poureth Gwag, a. empty, void of; vain, \ out. 'O gymynydd dy goed hyd frivolous. Heb. ppl, Bakak, to > wahennydd dy ddwfr,' From the evacuate, to empty. D. S hewer of thy wood unto the draw- Gwagedd, sub. emptiness; vanity, \ er of thy water.' Deut. 29- H | uselessness t Gwahawdd, Gwahodd, v. to bid G waghau, v. to empty, to make \ or invite guests ; a bidding or in- void or empty > viting Gwagelyd, v. the same as Gochek J Gwam, s. a scabbard, a sheath, a yd, to avoid, to shun s case. So in Arm. and Cor. Gwagelawg, adj. wary, cautious, \ Gwair, s. hay. Gr. Xofl<&-, Chor- heedful, circumspect ? tos. Heb. ""D, Car, a meadow. D. Gwaglwyf, sing. Gwaglwyfen, s. a J Gweirio, v. to be made hay linden or teil tree, called in some s Gweirglawdd, Gweirglodd, sub. a counties of England Bast, be- £ meadow or hay -held. From cause they make ropes of the bark > Gzcair and Clazcdd- 'Sef yw of it i Gweirglawdd, tir difwyniant na- Gwagoned, Gwagconedd, s. vanity S myn ei wair, a chlawdd yn ei G wagr, s. the same as Gogr, a sieve I gvlcV K.H. Gwagsaw, a. immodest, vain, light, ^ Gwair, s. the proper name of a wanton, fluttering. From G&wg J man, from the Lat. Varius; as, and Saf, a standing s Gzcai/i from Vagina; Ma ir from Gwagsawrwydd, s. levity, vanity, > Maria ; GweswUfiy from Venemim immodesty, wantonness 5 tGwais, $. servants. Pi. from Gzcus 2 G 2 GW 236 GW Gwaisg. The same as Gwhgi Gwaith, sub. work, labour, pains ; workmanship: also, a battle, a fight. 'Gwae hwynt-hwy yr Yn- fydion, Pan fu waith Faddon.' Taliesin concerning the battle of Bath fought between the Britains and Saxons in the year 49<5 Gwaith, s. a turn or course. So in Arm. Heb. ny, Ngeth, y verso in G, ut in Gomorrah. D. Hence Unwaith, once; Dwywaith, twice; Teirgzcaith, thrice, &c. Gwaith goddau, sub. on purpose, designedly. Vid. Goddau Gvveithio, v. to work, to labour Gweithiwr, Gweithydd, s. a work- man Gwaith y gwenyn, s. checker- work fGwaith fuddig, s. a conqueror, a vanquisher, he that hath over- come. From Gzcaith and Budd- yg; whence Biiddugoliaeth Gwaith y piyf, s. a push or swell- ing in the tongue of beasts. It is otherwise called Llyffan dafod Gweithred, s. an action or deed, a fact, an act Gweithrediad, 5. working, operation Gweithredu, v. to act, to make, to effect, to work Gwaitheroedd. Vid. Gzceitheroedd Gwal, s. a place where beasts re- sort to lie; a bed or couch, a lodging. Gwal Ysgyfanwg, a hare's form. * I'th weled wr i'th wal da.' D. G. i'r cyffylog. < Yn lie syndal, ynghylch ei wal, gwelid carpiau.' Br.F.G. i Grist Iesu Gwal, sub. a wall. The antients s'didGwaicL Gicazol Severus yn y gogledd. Heb. bro, Cothel, paries. D. Gwala, s. enough, sufficiency, ful- ness, a belly-full. Some say Gzcaly, gnat, un walyeid ofzcyd, one repast. Hence JDiwala, un- satiable. 'Ac odid, mor ddrwg ydv. yd, gael fyth un gwala o fwyd.' N. 'Angel a 1 rhif yngwaly rhad.* L. G. ' Gylf rhwth y gwr gwal* fawr hwn.' N. Gr. "A**, Haiis -| Gwala ed. q. fGwalaeth. q. i Gwalabr. Gwalabr haul gloyw wybr yw hi.' D.G.i'rseren tGwaladr, s. Arglwydd, saith LI, a lord. Hence Cadwaladr, a proper name of a man, q. d. a leader or general in war, he that bears rule in war. From Cud and Gwaladr Gwalc, s. a bush of hair, the hair of the head. 'Cuddigl dan y gwalc addwn.' G.G1, ' Yn wale goruweh ei thalcen.' G.D.T. \ wallt merch. Gwalc carr, part of a sledge that holds up the load, and to which the rope is tied, Glamorg. Gwalch, 5. a hawk Gwalchmai, s. the proper name of a man Gwald, ft. a hem or skirt. H. S. fG wales, Q. wh. the same as Gwal, and Gwely fGwalstod, s. an interpreter. 'A, gly waist ti a gant Gwrhir, G walst« od pob iaith gywir, A wnel dwyU ef a dwyllir.' Englynion y Clywed. From the Engl. IVahted. E. Lh. Gwall, s. defect, want, need, indU gence: sometimes also, negligence, ill looking to a thing, carelessness, heedlessness. Arm. Gwall-legad, negligent Gwallus, a. negligent tGwallavv, Gwallawf, v. to pour, to pour out, to draw. Ar. Gou- llo, empty, void; Goulloet, emp- tied. From this woid are derived Tyzmll, Ty wallt, and Darllaw. Gr. 'Avlxau, Autlao •f Gwallawgair, s. K.H. a culpable word, an error committed in pleas or pleadings. 'Gwallawgair yw yr hawlwr a gollo ei hawl o wall.* K ,H . ' Digwydda w y ng wallawg- GW 237 GW air/ K.H. inter placitandum er- £ DDUWa'chGwanar.' Edm. Prys rare.' Wotton. * D) wedyd ar ei S in Ps. 46. 10 wailawgair.' K. JrL to affirm in I Gwanas, s. a prop, a stay or sup. word only 5 port, a clasp; also, a placing or Gwaligof, s. madness, distraction ^ fixing/ K.H. From Gwauu, to Gwallgofi, v. to was mad, to be £ fix, to stick. 'Trwy 'mrest, o out of one's wits S bydd trwm yr onn, mae gwanas tG walling, s. a gown; a cloak £ i'm gwayw union.' T. A. >f Gwalloli, v. to pour out, Vid. ? Gwaneg, sub- a form, fashion or Gzcallaw S shape. So in Arm. 'Eiiiwgwan- ^Gwallotiad, Gwallawfwr, sub. a t eg, tonn am garreg/ £n. OIF. drawer, a butler, a tapster, a \ Gwaneg, s. a wave, surge or billow, brewer. 'Dau lygad swrth yn $ PL Gwcuyg. Rhysgyr momenta gwrthgrif, .JHygtyr waliaw.wyr J 'eg, The violence of the sea- wave. llif.' D. G. I Gi\ M. D. ' Amrant ar y mem. Gwallofain, sub. want, need, Iiir- t rwn teg, Fal gwennol ar fol gwan- digence, defect, failing. From 2 eg.' D.G. Arm. Gwagen GzmlL 'Gwell Efa wrth bawb j Gwaneg, s. K.H. a part of o stag rhag gwallofain.' L. G. S which is reckoned among the Go-? Gwallt, s. the hair of the head I IzcythQn. Vid. Qyllaig; and vid. Gwalltog, adj. hairy, having Jong J Golwyth hair S Gwaiiegu, v. to issue or flow or Gwammal, a. light, fickle, imcon- s run out, to overflow. 'Man stant, waverjng, unstable. ' Cerdd \ ddagrau carueiddferch yn gwagi* wainmal fu'r myngial mail.' D.G. £ egu o'i lygaid.' Pryd Mab JDuw (jwammalder, Gwammalrwydd, fy ? Gwangaid, s. a kind of fish called Gwammaliaeth, s. unconstancy, I Suins. Sing. Qzeengyn instability, unsteadiness, lightness ^ Gwangc, sub. greediness, voracity, Gwan, sub. a prick, a piercing, a \ greediness of eating. Arab. Ga- stab, a pricking i wa, esuriens. D. Gwanu, v. to prick, to pierce, to j Gwangcio, v. to eat greedily stab, to fix, to stick, to thrust in. s Gwangcus, a. greedy, voracious, Ef cfm gzmnpwyd a gwayw, I Z ravenous have been pierced with a spear. ^ Gwanwyn, sub. the spring-time. Gr. lievloiv, f^entau, to prick, to $ Gwaeanhzcyn. C. Cor. Gwainten, goad X G war, a. mild, gentle, meek, tame Gwann, a. weak, feeble, faint in- I Gwaredd, Gwarder, s. gentleness, firm. Corn. Gwadn J mildness, meekness Gwanhau, Gwannhychu, v. to en- > Gwaredigenus, Gwareddawg, adj. feeble, to weaken; to be enfeebled S mild, courteous, ineek, gentle, or weakened \ humane Gwanaf, s. a lay, a row. f Yn I Gwareddowgrwydd. The same as wanafau'n Ninefwr.' R. N, * Gicaredd Gwanafog, a. frequently used for I Gwarr, s. the hinder part of the morose, peevish, froward, angry, s neck, the nape of the neck. Heb, Better written Gzeynafog, from \ rpy, Ngaraph. I). Qwyn , $ Gwargaled, a. stirTuecked +Gwanar, s. Loud. ' Peidiwch, S Gwargaledrwydd, sub. stitlhecked- gwybyddwch mai fi yw, Eich unig s ness, stubbornness GW 238 GW Gwarrog, s. a yoke. Arm. Goarag, a bow. Goarag an glaw, the rainbow Gwaradwydd, $. disgrace, discredit, dishonour, disparagement, shame, reproach. Also, the same as Wy- mbzcarth. Vid. Heb. fev\% Ge- dupha, convitium D. Gwaradwyddo, v. to disparage or discredit, to dishonour; also, to defile, to soil, Glam. Heb. rpj, Gadaph, probris arricere. D. Gwaratun, v. commonly Gorafun, to forbid, to prohibit, to let or hinder; to begrudge. Heb. jnj, Garang. D. Gwarafun, s. K. H. The same as Arlludd, a disquieting or disturb- ing Gwarandaw. Vid. Gzcrando Gwarant, s. a warrant; a warrant- er. Auctoritas; auctor. Wotton. It is an antient British word. ' Est antiqua Vox Br, Habet D. G. ssepl, & G. LI. & O. LI. M. Sec. K. IT. Dav, 'Cynwan ilu yn ]lew i'th welsant, Cadr Eryr i'th wyr yn warant.' P.M. Gwarantrwydd, s. a warrantise or warranty, an avouching. ' Ced gyrlwydd gwarantrwydd gwir.' LI. B.H. Gwarau, Gwarae, # Gware, v. to play, to game : s. a play, a pastime, a game. Gzcarae Gzcyddbzcyll, vid . G zcyddbicyll. G zcarae tozcl- bzcrdd, vid. in 2*. Gzcarae ffrist- ial, vid. in Ff. Gzcareu minddii wanddell, a certain sport or play wherein the fingers are moved up and down very swiftly. Micare digitis . D . G zcarae b roch ynghod, lie y rkoe'r trechaf y Hall mezcri cod. Gzcarae argae coed, which is called also Tzcrneiment, and Gzcarae gzcyr Troia, justs and tournaments, the tilts. ' Tri gwa- rae yiTidrech oedd gan y Brutaniaid gj nt, Gwarae ynasang, ac ymdanu ag afalau dur, ac ymdynnu ar draws tanau.' N. Gzcaran rhaff- an. K.H. Crediderim liunc esse ludum quern nos vocamus Ang- lice, Swinging. Wott. < Gwarae cadr frwydr argae coed, A phel- ydr yri ddi ftaeloed.' R.G.Er. same us Gwarthau. 'Osobrudd \ rin gwarthruddiodd.' D.G. -{•Qwarwyf, s. a play V. fGwarwyf, 5. a mischief, disaster, idem Gwas, 5w a servant. So in Arm. It properly signifies a youth, a lad, whence the old proverb, • 'Am gwymp hen, chwerddid gwen gwas/ It was in this sense the ancients used it, and so it is used still in Glamorganshire, when they say, Gzcyr a Gweision, tor men of all sorts jj? Gwas ystafell, s. K.H. a gentle^ mail of the bed-chamber; a groom: of the chamber; a chamberlain Gwas gwych, s. a brave, dauntless, valiant man Gwas y dryw, s. a titmouse. Vid. Syziydzo Gwas y neidr. Vid. Gzcaelly neidr Gwas y sierri, s. a goldfinch Gwasaidd, a. of or belonging to a servant, servile Gvvasanaeth, 5. service, attendance Gwasanaethu, v. to serve, to do service Gwasanaethgar, a. serviceable Gwasanaethu r, Gv\asan.aelh)dd ; s» a man- servant GW 240 GW Gwasanaethwraig, $* Gwasanaeth- £ bitation, constancy* rest, repo$e> yddes, s. a maid-servant S quiet. From Gwastad and Bod Gwasgwychder, sub. valiantness > s Gwa&tadrwydd, s. constancy courage, manhood t Gwastattau, v. to make plain or G was am, s. litter laid under horses, \ level, or even, to smooth; to rest &x. '.Ni yrrir y gvvir o'i gam, S Gwastraffu, v, to scatter, to con- oid a'n us dan ei wasarn.' L. ? sume and waste, to squander Mon. Also, a booty; * A thi a I tGwastrawd, 5. K.H. a groom of fyddi yn wasarn lddynt.' Hab. 2. 7 i the stable, an equerry, the yeoman Gwasarnu, v. to strew or put iitter \ of the stirrop. He brought his under horses or other beasts $ horse and held his stirrop to the Gwasdrawd. Vid. Gwastra&'d X king, when he mounted ; and was Gwasg, s. a squeezing or pressing. I also the lackey or footman, and It is used also for the place where 2 ran on foot by the king's side, the girdle is tied about the middle, I while the king was riding. Gzcas- because the clothes are there press- S trodion afivyn, i. e. The grooms ed close together. Hence the X of the rein, and the hiaster of Eng. Waist is derived J these was called Pevgwastrawd, Gw&sg, s. a press. PI. Gzreisg 2 the master of the horse. From Gwasgu, v. to squeeze, to press. > Trawd* i Y pengwastrawd a gaifY So in Arm. From Ys gimsga j groen ych y gauaf, a chroen ych comes the Eng. Squeeze. Rab. \ yr haf i wneuthur cebystrau i pDD, Masak, abjecto M & prae- £ feirch y brenin.' K. II . posito G loco spiritus Gasak. J Gwastrawd afwyn, 5. a lackey, a Heb. noy, Ngasa, pressit; &ppy, S footman, litterally, The groom of Kgasac, oppressit, vim fecit, > the rein Arab. Saki, anxit, afflixit. Dav. \ Gwatwar, Gwatwof, v. to mock, Gwasgar, sub. a scattering, a dis- $ to scoff, to jeer, jibe or jest at, to persion S play upon one: also, a mock, a G wasgaru, v. to scatter, to disperse, s mockery, a scorn or sport, a Whence the Eng. Scatter. Gr. t mocking or laughing to scorn. Bu&gmfa, Skorpizo ^ 'A'r gwatwar cynnar y cad.'D.G, Gwasgod, s. a shadow or shade; a S Gwatworgerdd, s. a mock, a scoff, shelter. Vid Ci/sgod X a merry taunt, jeering irony ; a Gwasgodi, v. to shadow or shade, t mocking-stock to over- shadow or cover with 2 Gwau, v. to weave. So in Arm. shade; to shelter ; to knit; as, Gz&au hosanau, to Gwasgawdwydd, sub. an arbour, a j knit stockings bower S Gweydd, Gwehydd, s. a weaver. Gwasgwyn, 5. the country of Gas- I Cor. Gweiadar. Arm. Guiader coigne 2 Gwaudd, s. a son's wife, a daugh-s Gvvasod, Buwch wasod, s. a cow > te'r-in-law. Cor. Gwhidd. Arm. that seeks to take the bull S Gouhez, a brother's wife Gwastad, adj. even, level, plain, X Gwaun, sub. a meadow, a down, constant, steddy £ S. W. A mountain meadow. N* Gwastadedd, s. a plain, a champ- > *W. Planities montana D. ion or plain ground, evenness, S Gwawd, s. praise, a poem in corn- equality S mendation of a person, an encom- Gwastadfod, sub. a constant ha- ^ iastick or copy of verses in one's GR 241 GW praise. It is used in this sen^e £ gor, the pangs or throws 'of a by Edm. Prys in Psal. 108. 1. J woman m travail 'Parod yw fy nghalon, ODduw, $ Gwaywawr, 5. a spear-man, apike- - O pai od yw fy nghalon, Canaf it' 2 man a dadgaiiaf Wawd, o fawl fy nha- £ GwaywfFon, s. a spear or pike fawd tfyddlon.' But the common > Gwccw, s. the cuckow, the cuck- meaning of this word now is, > ow's tune mockery, scorn or sport, scoffing, I Gwden, s. a wyth. Better Gra/d- jeering 2 en, i. e. Gtcydden, from Gzcydd Guawdio, v* to praise properly, Jj Gwddf, sub. the neck, the crag, but now it signifies, to mock, to S Commonly Gneddzeg. Arm. Gou- scoff S zoug. Cor. Codna. Codnawydn, Gwawdydd, Gwewdydd, 5. a prais- £ a weasel; which answers to the er, he that praiseth another in > Welsh Bronzcen. E. Lh. Gicddzo verse, an encomiast, a poet S is also used frequently. 'Eiwddw G wawl, sub. light. Hence the pi. s eilwaith oedd olwyn.' T.A. i farch Gzcoku, as it was written by the \ Gwddi, sub. a bill to cut bushes, ancients; whence Go/eu now in ? a hedging-bill. Better Gzcydd i, use. Vid. ex. mGzcyli. 'Gwisg ? from Gzcydd, am ei fod yn torn ei phen fo'r ft'rwd wenn wawl' I briggza/dd.Y). Vid. e\.'mCur«u D. G. i'r Hong ^ fGwddor, s. a bridge, saith H. S. Guawl, s. a wall, a trench. Gzcazcl > Gwe, s. a web of cloth, a covering. Severus, the wall which Severus i Thence Gzreu, to weave, Greer drew across the island between S coppi/n, a cobweb, a spider's web Deira and Albania. Galf. i.e. from I Gweccry, adj. weak, feeble. ' A Tinmouth to Solway Frith, ex- Z phawb a hena fal henw'isg weccry,' tending from the German to the > D, Ddu in Psal. 103.26'. 'Onid Irish sea for 80 miles, to keep out J yr Aeglwydd a adeilada y ty, the Caledonian Britains. Con- s Ofer fydd llafur ei adeiiwyr a . cerning which wall an ancient I gweccry/ Id. Ps. 127- 1. poet writes thus. 'Going Severns £ Gwechyr, s. a lid or shutter. Vid, waith cain, yn draws, dros ynys > Gz&erchur Brvdain, Hhug gwerin gythrawl, s Gwedi,Gwedy, adv. &co?ij. after, gwawl fain/ \ when. 'Gwedi dywedyd o hono Gwawn, sub. the spider's web on J hyn, efe a dawodd/ N. It is also herbs a ud trees £ a fr®p. as Gtveiicynhauaf, after G w aw t, s. the break of day, dawn. > harvest. So in Ann. Heb. TIN, Or, lux. Vetus Gr. > Gwedn; the fern, of Gzcydn *Av%a, Ayra. Dav. \ fGwedresif, s. a kind of lizzards, Gwawr, s. a heroe, a worthy jj enemies to serpents, saith H. S. -f-Gwayar, s. a lord. V. S Gwedd, 5. a mein; the look or as- Qwvtyw, s. a spear, lance or pike, $ pect; form, shape or fashion a javelin; also the rod of the ap- 5 Gweddaidd, Gweddus, Gweddol, paritor, which he used W sum- £ a. handsome, sightly, fashionable; moiling persons to appear. K. H. J seemly, decent, comely, graceful Also, a stich in the sides or any 's Gweddu, v. to become; to seem, part of the body, the gripings of 5 Fe zceddai, it seems. Glamorg. the guts. Piur. Gzcayzcyr, and i Gw&dd, sub. a yoke. 'Yinostwug commonly g&ewyr, Gzcezcyr es- £ dan wedd Christ,' To submit GW 242 GW one's self under the yoke of Christ. ? Gwehelyth, s. the stock of a tribe B.Gwenf. Hence Dyzceddi, and ^ or family, or the tribe itself, race, the Eng. Wpd \ lineage, extraction Gweddawg, adj. yoked, joined or 2 Gwelnlion, s. the refuse of winnow- coupled together, wedded. Ne- \ ings of corn, &x, trash, riffraff. wyddweddazcgy newly married. > ' Y mae gwehilion i'r gwenith.' P. Card, and Caerm. J Gwehydd, s. a weaver. Vid. Gicau Gweddol, adj. accustomed to the s Gwehyu, s. a pouring out, he that yoke. 'Ebol llwdu asen weddoL' I ponieth out, emptying. Rhad \V. S. Matt. 21 X wehyn\ the Redder of grace. Cig Gweddi, s. a prayer i wehyn Gweddio, v. to pray S Gwehynnu, v. to cast out, to emp- Gweddill, s. the remainder or rem- s ty, to pour out. Gwehynnuamdfi want, reliques, orts, leavings. £ to breath out, to pour out breath v. To leave a remnant ? Gweiddi. Vid. Gzvaeddi Gweddillio, r. to leave a remnant S Gweilgi, sub, the sea, the ocean, Gweddw, adj. single. Heb. -fir, S 'Ehediaid nef a physgody weilgi.' lahadli, alone, solitary. D. Gzcr $ !)• Ddu, in Ps. 8. 8. Tyzcod y gweddze, a single man. Gzcraig ^ &eilgi, the sand of {he sea. 'Cell zceddzc, a widow now ; but it > arglwydd yw 'r w eilgi,' P. The sea signified anciently a single or un- S is the buttery of a lord. Also, a married woman, a maid. * Sar- $ land-flood, a torrent. Breck. haad gwraig weddw cyn gwra o $ -f Gweilging, s. a beam, a pole, a honi, banner sarhaad ei brawd > perch, a crutch, a stake. 'GweU- yw / K. H. j ging arian ar y ddwyfforch, ac ar Gweddw i, v. to deprive, to be- k y weilging llymy^tett.' N. reave, to make one a widow \ fGwelig, sub. a wine-press. Gr. Gweddw dod^ sub* a single life. ,^ Anvog, Lenos 'Gwell hir weddw dod na drwg J G wetting, Pies melyn briod.' P. Also, widow hood. 'Ac s Gweilydd, adj. empty, void, vain, a ddiosgodd ddillad ei gweddw- c voluntary. Arm, Goullo, void, dod.' Judith 10. 3 $ 'Llw gweilydd yw dyfod o'r coH- Qweti, sub. a lip, a blabber-lip. b edig at y dyn a dypio, a chrair Cor. Gwelf. Gr. X«a©-, Cheilos S gantho, a dywedyd, Tyng i Dduw Gwefr, s. amber whereof beads are I a'r crair na ddygaist y peth a* made. Glain gwefr. 'Gwallt 2 peth o'm da i.' K. H. dyn befr o liw T gwefr gwych.' D. ) Gweini, Gw einyddu, v. to serve, Ed_., j to attend, to minister. *Abl i Gwefus, fy Gweus, 5. a lip. So in \ bawb a'i gweiuyddo/ P. i. e. that Arm. 'Dwys oedd dwy weus I is enough to every one which is heddyw.' I>. G. * Dwywes aur 'J sufficient for him. *Och ddydd deuweus arian.' H. D. > yn gweinydd gw T enwyn. Gruff. Gwegi, s. vanity, emptiness, levity, s Gwef. trifles. From Gzcdg J Gweiuydd, ^ Gweiniad, sub. ariai- Gwegian, v. wagging. The same J tendant, servant, minister, waiter, . as Honcian ' servitour Gwegil, 5. the hinder part of the ? G weinidog, s. a minister, a servant. head, the noddle b Cor. Gouidoc. Arm. Gounideg Gwegilsyth, a. stifFnecked> t do uar, a labourer, a husband-man GW 243 GW •f-Gweinifiad, Q. wh. the same £ -quern Hiberni etiamnum retinent. Gweinidogaeth, s, ministry, service, S Hinc Ccuedl zce/t/azcg eodem sig- attendance. Arm. Gounideguedd, I uiricatu/ Wott. tillage 5 -fGwelvddon, s. the stock of a fa- •f-Gweis, nub. a tent. LI. Also, ^ niily, kindred, lineage, extraction, servants; for it was anciently the S The same as Gteelygordd plural of Gwas. Dav. and £. Lh. > -fGwelyfan, 3. a bed- place, a bed- Vid. Nazcais I chamber, lodging -f-Gweisiad, s. a tent-maker ; Gwelygordd, s. the stock of a tribe Gweisgion, sub. things prest or S or family, kindred, race, lineage, squeezed out, dregs prest out. £ parentage, extraction; persons of From Gwasgu, to press out \ the same family, of the same stock Gweidieu, adv. sometimes. Vid. j or kindred. From Gzcely; as if JVeithiau. J proceeding from the same bed. Gweithred, Sec. Vid. Gzrarth s Vid. Trtf, trefgordd. Hence Gweitheroedd, Gwaetheroedd, ad. l Gzcelygordd gydgeraint, K. H. the same in S. VV r . as Ysi/xcaeth in \ Complines gentiles ex eodem N. W. O sadj the more is the > communi stipite oriundi.' Wott. pity. 'Gwaetheroeddmawr oedd s stirpe ista, 8c ipse, & pater ejus, called a haw j & avus, 8c proavus exsulaverit.' Gweled, v. to see, to behold, to s Wott. x Drwy Loegr bu dair look upon. 80 in Arm. Ileb. $ gw*?lvgordd, O Saint Cymru '11 H?J, Galah, apparere, manifestare £ neutu'r Nordd, Ac ym M uwch Conwy, O ryw y tair e roed Gwelediad, s, sight, view 5 dwy.' L.G. Vid. Qyff Gweledigaeth, s. a vision, an appa- \ Gwell, a. better. Gzce/l genm/f, rition > I had rather. So in Arm. and Gweli, s. a wound, a bruise, a hurt, * Cor. Gr. Katoiuv, Kallion a sore. Arm. Gouli, Gu'eli \ Gwella, Gweilhau, v. to better, to tafod,' K.H. the wound of the $ make better, to meliorate, to im- tongue, i.e. reproach or contume- \ prove: also, to grow better, to ly. Also, the tine or penalty for > improve or mend. So in Arm. . giving one contumelious, affront- S Gvvellhaad, Gwellhad, s. a better- ive or abusive language. 'Tri % ing, an amendment, improvement dyn y telir gweli tafod iddynt.' J Gwelihant, s. an addition K. H . £ Gvvelliant, s. amendment Qwelvv, a. pale J Gwellwell, a. better and better, Gwelwedd, s. paleness S ' Gwellwell hyd farf, gwaethuaeth Gwely, s. a bed. So in Cor. and $ hyd farw, P. i. e better and better Arm. Gr, Kxwj, Cliue, Also J 'till one's beard is grown, and metaphorically, a family or hous- 5 worse and worse 'till death hold, K.H, 'Ut Lat. Domus £ Gwellaif, 8. a pair of shears ponitur pro hombibus in eadem \ f Gwellig, G welling, sub., defect, domo degentibus, sic Wall. Gwely I failing, from Gzcall. 4 Talu obe- forte usurpatur pro in eodem lee- \ div\ a gwelling.' K.H, to disciibauubus, antiquo more, * Gweilt, sing. Gwelltvn," s. straw, % 2 H 2 GW 244 GW grass. Syr. xbl, Gella, festuca. fr ' Ynghvleh seren y gwener, y bydd A)av. 'Nac ar yd nac ar wellt,' J swrn bob ddwy o ser.' L. G. K.H. Neither on corn nor on \ Gwenfa 5. for Geitfa, from Gen f a grass. Guefltf is also used in $ snaffle or bit for an horse, a bar- K.H. for that part of a ridge of J Bade set on a horse's nose land which is unploughed, as con- > Gweoith, s. wheat. So in Arm. •trary to lilufch, ploughed land. ? Cor Gwanath Hence Ych gwtif$ f K.H. The ox I f Gwenna. q. that is on the side where the land J -f-Gwenno, sub. the evening-star, is unploughed; wx&Ychtywarch, > saith H. S. The ox which ploughs on the i Gwennol, s. a swallow. Perhaps ploughed land, instead of which > CwenfoL from its white belly. we say now, Gtivelltor& Rhychor $ Arm. Gwelofen, and Gwenneli Gwellt y ddaear, Gwelltglas, Glas- £ Gwennol y gwydd, s. a weaver's wellt; s. grass, green grass > shuttle Gwelltog, a. full of straw, grassy, s Gwennol y dwr, s. a martin or full of grass. ' Efe a wna im' or- !j martinet, a swift, a watei -swallow "wedd mewn porfeydd gwelltog.' ^ -f Gwenollydd,Gwenwllydd,Cywir, IVal. 23. 2 j (/. true V. ^Gwellyg, s. from Gzcall, and of > fGwengolo, Arm. sub. the month the same signification. Hence w September Arweili/g \ -j-Gwenver, Arm. sub. the month "f-Gweilygiaw, v. to cause that one > January suffer want, to slight, to set little J Gweniaith, 5. flattery, fair soothing by a thing; to fail. 'Amwellyg- t language law o honynt gyfaddef eu pech- 1 Gwenhieilhio, v. to fawn and flat- odau.' N. ^ ter, to coaks and sooth one up tG -wellyniawg, a. prosperous, saith S with fair words, to gloze, cog or T.W. ' G wellyniawg deyrn ged- I collogue yen gospi.' P.M. I Gwent, s. this is the British name Gwen, a. the feminine of Gzcyn, $ by which Monmouthshire was white. It signifies also, beautiful, S called and some places adjoining fair, as I Ddijn zcen, gzcenlodes, > Gwenhwyseg, laith Went, s. the gicenfun, fyc, S dialect of Monmouthshire Gwen, s. a smile £ Gwenhwyson, Gwyr Gwent, s. the Gwenu, v. to smile, J inhabitants of Gwent or Mon- Gwendid. Yid. Gzt cum > mouthshire. ' Caradawgo Went Gwendraeth, s. i.e. white sand. < a ; i Wenhwyson.' Brut. There are two rivers of this name \ Gwenw isg, s. a white garment, a in Caermarthenshire jj surplice ' Amdo wenw isg am Gwenddydd, s. the morning-star, S danaf.' D. G. saith II. S. S Gwenwyn, «. poison, venom Gwenddydd, s. the proper name > Gr-wenwyno, v. to poison of a woman. Gwenddj/dd chwaer J Gwenw ynig, a. venomous, poison- Merddin ) ous Gwener, s. Venus. Seven Wetier, £ Gwenwynllyd, a. poisonous: also, the day, or morning star. Gzcailt i vexatious Git'euer, the herb called maiden- J 'f-Gwenydd, .?. mirth haii'. Die Givener, I'Yklay.- > Gweuyddu, v. to assent. H-. S. ■ GW 243 GW Chveftyg, sub. PL from Gzcctneg, a s Gwersig, s. a little verse wave, a billow S Gwersu, v. to Versify, to repeat Gwenyn, sing. Gwenynen, s. a bee. s verses So in Cor. and Arm. \ Gwersyll, Gwersyllt, sub. a camp, Gwenynllestr, s. a bee-hive \ tents ; a garrison Gwep, s. the countenance, the face; > Gwerth, s. price, value. Some- a bill or beak [hawk I times also, state, condition. iisurpatur/ Wott. 'Unwerthyw full of tallow j a'r Boburies.' K.H. ' Status ejus Gweren, s. a cake or lump of melt- S idem est qui & Pistricis, i. e. Fre- ed tallow: also, the kell or caul 5 tium sen Compensatio pro erode which covers the bowels > ejus eadein qua? & Pistricis. ' Wot. fGwerbl, Arm. .5. a kernel or fleshy > Gwerth Tafawd, s. K.H. a fine substance filled with pores, and > paid by the judge if he was con^ growing between the flesh and skin \ victed of passing false judgmeut; Gwerchyr, s. a cover, a lid. So t or by his accuser, if he had accus- in Arm, Also Gwerchyr in the J ed him falsly. \ id. Gzce/i tafod third person sing, of the future s Gwerthu, v. to sell. So m Arm, tense, he will cover. C. i Heb. "DD, Macar. I). Gwerddoneil, s. wild clary. H. S. \ Gwerthedigaeth, Arm. s. a sale Gwerddyr, Cylch yr arffed, s. the > Gwerthefin, q. ' Caer Wertlietin groin or share. Llyfr Medd. S oedd Tie' Myrddiu 'ab Morfryu, Gwerchyr s. is also used in some I Kyfoesau Myr. a G. places in the same sense I Gwerthvd, *. a spindle. So in Cor, Gweresgyn. V id. Gores gyn ^ and Arm. Guerihyd melin, the Gwerin, sub. men, a multitude of \ iron axle that passes through the men, the common people. Gzce- S two mill-stones of a corn-mill pftt y Wyddbwytly table-men. \ Gwerthyr, s. a fortification. RvM, Latrunculi ^ tGweruel, Artti. v. to call, to name tGwerlin, sub. a lord, saith LI. ? Gweryd, s. earth cast up; also, the 'Gwerlin a'i lino Ian deithi.' Dan. S moss of rivers or of trees, the Gwern, sing. Gwernen, s. an alder- $ herb called sponge of the river, tree. So in Cor. and Arm. Gr. I 'Tynmi y gweryd oedd ar ei fedd AxV ddi/r, the groin or share, perhaps where aiders grow \ because of the hair which are like Gwernen llestr, sub. the mast of a ? moss. Pav. ship. Caerm. and Glam. So in > f G Werydre, s. aland, a country, Cor. andxVrm. 'Dwg y wernen ) a region deg arnad, Dyro dy lu i dir dy ' fGwervre, 5. Tiroedd, lauds, saith Ulad.' fl Davi, i long \ LI. and D. P. Gwers, s. a verse. So in Arm. > Gwescawd, Gwasgod s. a shadow G we« g, s. a while. Ym pen gzcers, S f Gwesgrydd. q. a while after. S.W. " I f Gwesgryn. Vid. Gosgryn Gwersa, v. to spend the time idly 5 Gwest, s. an hui, a lodging, a place in tattling and prating. Glam. \ to GW 246 GW v. to lodge, to entertain, one as J Dizcestl, kywestl, grcestlawg a guest. PI. Givesli. J *fGwestyng, s. subjection G west a, v. to go a visiting, to be a > Gwesyn, sub. a little servant. A guest. Glarnorg. $ diminutive From Gicas Gwestai, s. a guest, a lodger; com- ^ Gweus, s. a lip. Vid. Gzcefus monly, an unbidden guest. ' Fal S Gwevvvr. \ r \d. Gzcai/zo hyu y dylir cadw gwestai, llw'r S f Gwewyr, s. spearmen. E. Lh. ymddiffynnwr, a deuddyn gydag s +Gweynmeid,Gwynwyr,Cwynwyr, ef o ddynion y ty y cysgodd 5 Gofynowyr, s. (for it is variou>ly ynddo, a thyngu o nonynt eu bod £ written) strangers, foreigners/ K. yn geidwad arno o bryd gorchy- j H. fefwy hyd y bore drannoeth, a * G\Vg, s. wrath, anger, indignation, dodi ei law drosto deirgwaith.' £ It signifies properly the wrinkling K. H. 'Y nos y dylir cadw J or contracting of the forhead, a gwestai, ac nid y dydd.* K. K. S frowning countenance. Dal gKg, Gwestfa, sub. a lodging, an enter- > to be angry, to bear one a grudge, Uunment. VV. S. in Luke 20. 4t). \ to have a quarrel against one : translates the Greek Deipnous, £ also, a reproach, an injury. K.H. Feasts, Gwestfaau. l Rheidus a \ Gygus, r/. angry, frowning, low ring, gerddo teirtrei, a naw ty ym mhob X grim. * A gogam wyd a gygus/ tref, heb gael na chardo'd na gwest- I I).G. 'Agos ing ygus augof.' fa, er ei ddal a'i ladrad yniborth ^ R- Bryd. gantho, ni chrogir.' K,H, Also, J Gwial, Gwiail, sing. Gwialen, sub, a tribute or custom paid yearly S a rod; also a perch or long staff towards purveying provisions and ^ to mete with. * Deuiiaw troedv lodging tor the king on his jour- 2 fedd a fydd yn hyd gwialen uey. hectical pro commeatu S Hywel Dda/ K.H. Cor. Gwel-r regio vel in pecunia vel speciebus i an, a yard : Gwelangol, the sail* quotannis pensum.' Wot. 'Swydd s yard. Arm. Guialen, a rod. PI. y distain y w rhannu arian y gwesu i Guial iaau.' K.H. Arian y gzcesi [faau, \ Gwialennod, s. the stroke of a rod : K ummi regalibus coeuis reddendi. I also, the length of one perch or Videntnr fujsse pecuniarum sum- s pole in measuring ground maj quas subditi solvebant Prin- ^ Gwialffust, s. the swipple-part of cipi, pro eo quod ipsum 8c suos £ a threshing-flail in transitu, sua quisque vice, in > Gwib, s. a straying, a wandering, a hospitinm excipere tenebantur. D. ? strolling or roving about It is the same also as Arisen, and I Gwibio, v. to wander; to gad or Cardazcd, in K. H. an alms or \ rove up and down relief J Gwibiad, Gwibiawdr, Gwibddyn, ^xwestle, s. a lodging, a place of s s. a vagabond entertainment $ Gwjc, s, a town, a village. W. S. Gwestwr, s. a guest, the same as v in Luke 5. So in Arm. Gzcestai i Gwicced, s. a wicket, a little door, •f-Gwestifiant, s. it seems to signify t K. H. Arm. Gwichet . a lodging, saith Dav. $ Gwich, s. a squealing or squeak* f Gwestl, q. 'Treisiaist goed am > ing noise, a skreeking, a crashing, eu trysor, Tymmestl a mawr westl S the creaking of a door. ' N i ddvd mor/ M. R. i'jr gwynt. Hence s wich ni ddy waid ail / O.L1.M, GW 247 GW Gwichio, Gwichad, v. to creek, to ^ Gwingo, v. to kick, spurn, wincfr^ skreek, to squeal or squeak. Ar. S fling; to move often, to wag or Guicat s shake. Ann. Gwingal an lagad, Gwichiad, s. a perriwinkle or sea- i to wink. Gzcingal an j)en, to snail. E. Lh. Jr. Daochog \ duck with the head Gwichell y gog, s. a hedge-sparrow £ Gwingog, a. winching, spurning, •f-Gwichet, Arm. s. a wicket ? kickiiig Gwiddon, s. a witch, a sorceress, I G wintas, yw esgidiau uchel, s- D. a hag; a she giant 2 a sort of high shoes for persons -f-Gwie, s. a nook or corner J of quality. i Ac ar ucha'r hosan- Gwif, s. a bar, a leaver S au dwy wintas o gordwal du am Gwig, s, a grove or wood S ei draed, a gwaegau aur ar fynygl- Gwigfa, the same as Gwig c au'rtraed yn eu cau.' Mabonwy Gwigyn, sub. one that lives in the J Gw in-Wry f, s. a wine-press wood i Gwinwydd, sing. Gwinwydden, s* Gwil, GwilfT, Gwilog, s. a mare. D. *> a vine. rrom Gwm, vine, and Gwilf, s. a whore, saith H. S \ Gwydden y a tree Gwilfrai, s. a brock, a badger. Id. t Gwiullan, s. a vine-yard Gwilfrai, 5. yarrow, a nose-bleed, ? Gwipia, s. a sparrow-hawk an herb. Id. I Gwir, a. true, just, impartial. K.IL Gwilio, # Gwiliaid, v. to watch, s Gwiredd, Gwirionedd, sub. truth* Yk\. Gzcylio \ So in Arm. Among the ancients Gwiliaw dwr, s. an overveer |j it signified, Justice Gwilrhin, v. to squeal. Lascive ? Gwirio, v. to verify; to assert or damare. D. s avouch for truth Gvvilwst, sub. ahorse, a palfrey.' 5 Gwirgwaith oddef, tfd. on purpose, * Gvvilwst aruthr o guli.' D. G. i ^ designedly wrach £ Gwirion, tfr/7. innocent, harmless, Gwilym, Math o aderyn, s. a cer- > guiltless. It signified Just among. tain bird so called I the ancients Gwill, Gvvilliad, s. a lurker, a va- < Gwiriondeb. s. iunocency, harm- gabond, a crafty knave, a night- \ lessness thief, q. d. Gwyll > G wirlafariad, s. Lib. Land, that Gwillmer, i. e. Gwillmyr, sub. a s speaketh truth pirate. From Gwill and Myr <> Gwirod, .sub. K.H. anciently the tGwill, a. swift. Q. wh. hence i same as Lhjnn, drink. 'Dayw'r Gwili, a river in Caerm. > gwr am dair gwirawd.' L. G- tGwimpl. Arm. s. a veil, a hood, S ' Llys Mawd i roi'r wirawd win.' a mantle, a woman's robe. Vid. s L. G. It is now used only in Wimpl ^ N.W. and that in the same sense Gwin, s. wine. So in Arm. Heb. 2 with the Engl. Wassail }»% Iain. Gr.'Oivog, Oinos ? +G wis, Arm. s. mode, custom Gwinau, a. bay, brown. Gr. Kv- s Gwisg, 5. a garment, apparel, dress, «y©-, Kyanos, Kwavg®-, Kyaneos \ Gr. c E & TOD, Succach, tegmnenturn. Gvvinegr, s. vinegar ? Arab. Gashi, cperuit. I). Gwingafn, Gwiusaug, s< a wine- 5 Gwisgo, v. to put on a garment, P 1 *^ \ to wear. So m Arm. GW 248 GW Gwisgad, s. apparel, wearing, dress. S Gwledig, s. a king, a prince or any So in Arm. ' S great ruler of a country. Vid. Gwisgadur, Arm. sub. a garment, t Gwladaidd Nos Calceatorium decimus. D., \ Gwledych, 5. a kingdom, a govern* Gwisgi, a. ripe, blip-shelled, quick, £ ment. ' Ni bydd teifyn ar ei liimbie. 'i his word is used of > wledych.' Of his kingdom there npe or slip-shelled nuts; of a S shall be no end. Concerning 8\vord that is easily drawn out of J Christ Jesus the scabbard; of a man that does J Gwiedychu. The same as Gzilad- a thing cleverly and quickly S ychu. Gwiedychu haul, K. H. Gwisgio, v. to shell nuts, or to s to sue, to commence a suit unsheath a sword I f Gvvleiddiadon, sub. countrymen, Gwiw, a. -worthy. Nid gwhc, it J men of the same country. llenct is to no purpose 5 Cyzcteiddiadon, the same as d/d- Gwiwdab, .v. worthiness, worth S wiadwyr, our fellow -com trymen Gwiwair, s. a squirrel ; Gwlan, s. wool. So in Cor. an fGwiwue. Vid. Cue \ Arm. Jr. Olan. Gr. A*/®-, Gwlad, svb. a country, a region. > Lenos, TW«, Talia. Doric© lleb. rbl, Galah, habttare, &^a, S 'jkmfo Lanos Galil, cohfinium, regio »> Gwlanen, s. flannel Gwlad, tub. the same as Rhaith ) Gwlauog, a. that beareth wool git/ad, the oath of 50 men. i O \ Gw law, s. rain. Vid. Glaw gellir proti hynny trwy wlad.' K. * Gwiawio, v. to rain 11. 'Si haec juramento probari S Gwlawiog, a. rainy possunt L virorum.' Wott. Gwladyrllaf, s. Somersetshire. ^ ^ i t cv tl x. A x t HefydgwdadynnheyrnasFfrainge. $ exultare. D. ' Ffraingc a Llydaw a Gwlad yr S Gwledda, v. to banquet or feast Hat? Hist. K.'ab Kilydd ? Gwlf, Gwlw, s. a notch of an ar- Gwladaidd, Gwledig, Gwladog, s. I row, the notch in the horn or end country -like, rustrck, rude and > of a bow; a slit, a dent, a jag. homely, clownish. But Gzclad- ) i Dan ddau wlf y daw'n ddofen/ aldd is frequently used for bash- fc T.A. i fwa. 'Gwelw yw'r liin ful, sheepish. And Gzcledig, \ o'r gwlw i'r Hall.' N. i fwa signified anciently a king, a prince £ Gwlith, $. dew. So in Arm. Cor. or any great ruler of a couutry > Ghvth. Gzdithyn, a drop of Gwladeiddio, Sf Gwladyddu, v. to S dew. Gzclitk in the \Y. laws, blush, to be ashamed % signifies sometimes a civil or na- Gwladeidd-dra, Gwladeiddnvydd, \ tural day, or the space of <2 4 hours. s. clownishness, rusticity, bashful- > i Rhag yr ehegr dry gwlith.' K.H. ness > 'Rhag y ddera dri gwlith.' Ibid. Gw-Iadwr, sub. a patriot, one that s i.e. the space of three days takes care of tiie welfare of his 5 Gw litho, v. to bedew country : also, a countryman : } Gwiithen, s. a fellon or whitlow on also, the same as Cyzdad, one > the finger that is present in the country ? Gwiithen ar lygnd, s. a stye Gwladychu, 6> Gwladyddu, v. to I Gwiithen, Maiwen, s. R. M. a reign, to govern a country : also, J dew-snail. PI. Gziiith. Corn, to dwell in a country { Gwiithod 2 vjwmwiug, a. rainy I Gwledd, 6. a banquet, a feast. Ir, 5 Tleadli. Heb. fru, Gul, ketari, GW 249 GW Gwlyb, a. wet, moist, liquid. So * gwaed ar un/ K.H. To wound in Cor. and Arm. Arab. Guleb. S one potio. Dav. X •f-Gwneddwyf, v. Gwnaethym 9 I Gwlybaniaetb, s. wetness, moisture i have made or done. 'Prydui'th Gwlybwr, s. wetness ^ wedd a wneddwyf.' D. G. Gwlybyrog, a. wettish, rainy S >\ Gwneddyw, Gwnaddoedd, v, Gwlycb, s. a wetting S Gzcriaeth, he or she hath made Gvvlychu, .v. to wet or moisten, to I or done. . ' Diymmynnedd i'm grow wet or moist. Ar. Gwlybio. ? gwneddyw, Diriaid ym diweiried Heb. rib, Lach, humectavit. D. £ yw.' D. G, tGwlydd. adj. mild, soft, gentle. S tGwneddwynt,Gwnaethant,-v. they This word is used frequentiy by $ have made or done. ' Diddan the ancients, saith Davies, and is £ gyfedd i'm gwneddwynt, Deuddyn opposed to the word Garw 9 as ? na bwyf hyn na hwynt.' Ll.Goch its contrary. * Gwlydd with I Gwni, s. a seam, a sewing. Arm. wlydd with wlad gyfannedd, <* Grwy. Where wis changed into r Garw with arw wrawr gymmin- $ Gwnio, v. to sew. Arm. Gruio edd.' C. 'Gwrhydri Benlli ban > Gwniad, s. a seam, a sewing llocher ys gwlydd/ &c. P. M. > Gwniadur, s. a thimble Gwlydd, a. chick-weed S Gwniedydd, s. a sewer, a stitcher. tGwll, s. all, the whole V. I Arm. Gruyer fG wmgwy 11, s. motes. Id. ^ Gwniedyddes, Gwniad wraig, s. a Gwmmon, s. sea-oar, sea- wrack. £ seamstress. Arm. Gruyeres Vid. Herbas I Gwnnod, Gwynnod, s. white, viz. Gwn, s. a gown s white milk. Album, sc. Lac. D. Gwnn, v. I know Gr. Twoo-hco, i Gwnnon, Gwynnon, s. white dry Ginosko \ wood or dry fog fit for burning: Gwnn, s. a mug, a cup, a goblet, £ ' Ni thangnef gwynnon a godd- a stoop, a great cup or bowl S aith/ P. Dry things will not Gwnnaid, s. a cupfuil I agree with a burning flame Gwnn, s. a gun. Pozodr grcnn, < Gwobaith, Gwober, Gwodmdd, gun-powder ^ &c. Vid. Gobaith, fyc. For the Gw'uaeth, the third person of the > ancients writ almost always Gzco, preterpeifect tense of the verb s where we write Go Gw/ieutkur, to make <, fGwoseb. q. 'March yn woseb/ fGwnedd, s. Urddas, saith LI. and \ K. H. a horse kept at the king's G. T, sed q. Dav. $ charge Gwneuthur, v. frequently Gzemei- S Gwp, s. the bill or beak of a bird thur, to make, to do, to commit, s Gwr, 5. a man; a male; a husband. 'Dy giedu'n faith a wnaithum/ I ' Ni wys beth yw efe ai gwr ai H. K. LI. 'Oes gobaith am a > gwraig,' K.H. It is not known wnaithum.' H.Kil. 'Gwneuthur S whether (the infant) is male or cyfraith,' Contestari litem. Wott. s female, j. e. of what sex. Heb. to put in the plaintiff's declaration ? "-Q3, Gever and the defendant's answer into £ Gwr addfvvyn, s. K.H. the same as court. ' Gwneuthur ■ gwely/ K. j Gwr dinod, a man of no note, a H. The same as Tannu gweh/. S man not notable It occurs often in K.H. though ^ Gwr ar gylch, sub. a wanderer, a it is an Anglicism, 'Gwneuthur \ vababond. K.H. 2 I GW 250 GW Gwr dyfod, sub. K.H. one that £ of fealty. 'Ar y rliai livnny y cometh to the possession of an * cyfododd Salomon dreth wriog- estate, which none of his ancestors S aeth hyd y dydd hwn.' 1 Kings y. possessed before. 'SefywGwr* 21 dyfod, Gwr a ddel trwyddo ei \ -f-Gwrial, v. to play the man: also, fcuu ar dir, ac ni bo neb o'i genedl ? a conihet or bickering of men cyii nog ef ar y tir.' K.H. 'Ad- j Gwrab, s. an ape ventitins est is qui fundum possi- s Gwraeh, sub. an old woman. PI. det, quern nemo ex majoribus ejus 5 Gjprachiod. So in Arm. Cor. piius possederat.' Wott. \ Gurah. Gr. T^a'v^ Graus, They Gwrardeulu, s. K.H. an houshold £ call an ague Gnrach in some officer ' parts of Caermarthenshire G\w nod/s. K.H. vir notse, nobilis, c Gwrachiaidd, a. of or belonging to Pav. a man of note, noble. Vir J an old woman, doting riofabilis, Wott. a notable mau. £ Gwraeh y Iludvv, Gwraeh y tweca, llwyn a pherth/ K.H. a whore, Thence Gzcr/wu, to do homage J a harlot. Gzcraig zceddzc. Vid. Gwra, v. to marry, to be wedded > Gu'eddw. Arm. Grec. Plur. or married, as a woman is X Gzcragedd. Gr. Tgxvg, Graus, Gwrol, Gwraidd, a. manly, stout, ^ an old woman hardy, valiant ? Gwraig, s. K.H. a girl that has Gwroldeh, Gv.roliaeth, Gwreidd- j been defloured, as contrary to rwydd, sub. manliness^ hardiness, s Moncyn, a pure undefiled virgin. courage I 'JS'i wyr neb beth vw hi ai mor- i-Gwraf, Gwrolai, a. most manly. J wyn ai gwraig/ K.H. 'Nemini 'Arglwyddaf gwraf gwrhyd £ch- > certum est num virgo sit necne/ dor^ C, I Wott. ^Gwriawr. The same as Gurol. \ Gwrageddwr, s. one given to the 'Bigablwawrgwriawr falgwron.' 2 love of women, a wencher H.Voel > Gwreicca, v. to marry or take a Gwrhau, v. to surrender one's self, s wife to do homage, to promise fealty * Gwreignilb, s. a Utile woman, a Gwriogaeth, $. homage, a promise \ pieUy little wife GW 251 GW Gwraint, sing. Gwreinyn, sub. a worm in one's hand Gwrando, Gwrandaw, v. to hear, to harken, to Us ten. Gr. 'Ah^qx^m, Acroamai Gwrcath, s. the he cat Gwrda, sub. K.H. a gentleman, a person of quality, a freeholder. The same as Vthelzrr. ' Lchel- ivr, Mab uchelwr, Gzcr rhi/dd, Breyr, Gzcrda: Synonyma ha?c sunt, & Generosus sue liberos tenentes denotant, qui Maneria libera incolunt.' Wort. Gwyrda, s. the nobles or gentry, persons of quality, the chief men of a place Gwrdaeth, s. high rank. Magnat- us, fis, ui. Da v. Gwrdd, v, strong, stout. Arm. Gourdd, stiff, rigid Gyrdd-der, s, strength, courage, hardness. * Ni allai'r Saeson ddioddef gyrdd-der y Brutauiaid,' Brut y T. the valour of the Brit- ains Gwrdd dorch. 5. a large collar, a mastiff's collar Gwregys, s. a girdle. So in Cor. Arm. Gouris. Heb. JiHn, Char- og. Chald. nun, Chagor; and npiy, Ngarka, a girdle. Da v. It is also found written Gzceregus Gwregysu, v. to gird, to put on a girdle. Arm. Gourissaff Gwreic^ra sub. K.H. the same as Godineb, adultery.' Wott. An unlawful lusting after women. Muliebritas. T. W. Gwreichion, sing. Gwreichionen, sub. a spark of fire, a sparkle. Also, Gzcreichion, q. d. Goruch- ion, meteors Gwreichioni, v. to sparkle Gwraidd, sing. Gwreiddyn, sub. a, root. So in Cor. and Arm. Gr. "P<£y, Ri/e. Arab. Reu. D. Gwreiddio, 1;, to take root, to be rooted Gwren^, s. one of the common S people, a plebeian, a yeoman. It s is writren also, Gzcr-ecuig, a free- t man, a legal man. JLibertus, \ legalis homo. Dav. $ Gwrengyn, diminutive of Gn'reng: S Vid. ex. in Gryngian X Gwres, s. heat, warmth. Yr limnt 2 gwres, and Y tzcymn, a burning I fever S Gwresog, a. hot, warm S Gwresogi, v. to wax hot: also, to X, make hot, to warm ? Gwrforwyu, s. a virago, an amaza S Gwrhyd, s. a fathom. So in Arm. s From Gar and Hf/d, a man's % length. Gr. "Ogyvia, Orgyia. So * some think the Engl. Fathom to J be an obsolete French word, de- ^ rived from Faide, which in the s Irish signifies length, and Horn, \ a man * Gwrhydn r 5. manliness, stoutness, S courage. From Gztr and Hydr. X It is sometimes found written Gor- \ Tujdri. From Gor and Hydr ^ f Gourhedaff, v. Arm. to stretch i the two arms out. q.d. Gzcrhydu S Gwrid, s, redness, properly of the X face, blushing, flushing or high ? colour ia the face I Gwrido, v. to wax red, to redden, S to blush S Gwridog, a. red in the face, ruddy X -f-Gwiiliion, s. wanderers. V. £ Gwringell, a. often moving to and S fro s Gwringhellu, v. to move often. 5 • Na wiinghella dy fysedd ymh ij ymddiddan.' £ Gv.riog, Gwraig wriog, s. K.H. a S married woman * Gwriogaeth, sub. homage, Vid. \ Gwrhau > fGwrm, G wrwm , a. G zcineuhyd, S saith IJ. andT.W. dark-btown, X dark-grav, blackish. * Bid gwrui \ biw, bidliwyd biaidd.' %. \ |G wrv, nidde, *. a mourning dress 2 I 2 GW 252 GW IjI. clad in mourning apparel. $ Gwrthdyst, sub. K.H. a contrary Dav. j witness fGwrmrwyd, s. pap, frumenty. V. s Gwrthddrych, Gwrthddryrhiad, s t Gwrogaeth. Vid. Gwrhau, v the same as Edlirtg, the heir •f-Gwron, 5. a hero, a worthy ^ apparent to a kingdom or prin- Gwrryw, s. the male in all kind of > cipality. Princeps dcsignatus. creatures, of the male kind. From S Wott. Vid. Ediiug. and Vid. ' Gzcr, and Rhyw X Gzcrthrych Gwrsyll, s. a tent. Vid. Gzcersiill i Gwrthddrych, s. an object Gwrtaith, s. a dunging of land, till- > Gwrthddrych u, v. K.H. ' Lie y ing, manuring, whatsoever makes i gwrthddrychir teyrnas o hono.' laud fruitful, as dung, lime, marl, 5 K.H. ' Locus ex quo regnum &c. also, the grinding and dress- I designator/ Wott. ing of oat-meal. Glamorg. ? Gwrtlieb, v. the same as Alteb, to Cwrteithio, v. to dung, lime, marl ? answer. From Gzcrth, and Eb or water ground, or to immure it S Gwrthefyr, s. a proper name ren- any other way for to make it fat $ dered in Latin, / ortimarus and fruitful. Gzcrteithio curcuiau, -f-Gvvrthfan, s. a stab. E. Lh. in apposition, but Wrth, by. Vid. s Gwrthfyn, v. the same as Derbyn, Wrth. In composition it signi- \ to receive. It is opposed to the nes against, back. Gwrthddy* Jj verb Gzorthad, to refuse, to re- wedj/d, to gainsay S ject. 'Duw gwrthfyn Penaid Gwrthafl, 5. a stirrop s ban el o'm cnawd.' En. Gwalch. Gwi th-hoel, s. a wedge of wood I *,Oedd iownach i fynach fod, I'm Gwrth-aing, 5. a wedge. From ? gwrthfyn nag i'm gwrthod/ C. Gzcrth and Gaing J Gwrthgas, a. perverse jGwrthbm, s. a blanket. From I Gwrthglawdd, s. a trench made to Gzcrth and Pannu X defend an army Gwrthbrid, Gwrthbryn, $. K.H. \ tGwrthgloeh, a. froward, perverse price, value 5 fGwrthglochedd, s. affront. Fiist. Gwrthbwyth, s. a rendering like for S Arth. and Br. R. like, or a requital of an injury or \ Gwrthgri, s. a gainsaying, a crying hurt in the same kind. From X against Gzcrth and Pwi/th $ Gwrthgrist, s. antichrist tGwrthb\yyth, a. courageous. E.Lh. S Gwrthgrwydr, 5. a straying about Gwrthdir, Maenor wrthdir, s. K.H. \ GwruVhawl, s. K.H. Actio coin the hilly part of a country. Maen- \ traria. Wott. a cross bill or fro, K.H. that part which is * Gwrthiaith, s. contradiction not mountainous.- -Bro and S Gwrthladd, v. to drive out: to re- Gwrthdir are opposites, as Myn- I > sist or oppose : also, to prevent ydd a Hendref t Gwrthladd, s. repugnancy, oppo- Gwrthdrennydd, 5. the third day \ sition, resistance hence, three days ago. Com-r J Gwrthlywio, v. to bear rule, to monly Wrth drennydd \ exercise authority over. W. S, Gwrthdwng,s. K.H, a contrary oath X Matt. 20 Gwrthdvvr, *. a tower that is raised \ Gwrthmin, s. a crooked or bendetj against a place that Is besieged jj point, a ooint bending; back GW 253 GW Gwrthminiog, a that which hath a £ Gwrthwyneb, s. adversity, contra- point bent back ? nety, opposition Gwrthneu, v. K.H. to refuse, to X Gwrthwynebu, v. to resist, to op- reject, to disallow. The same as i pose UysUfOnGwrthod. 'Gwrthneu 5 Gwrthyf, prori. prep, the same as Tysdon/ K. H. 'Testes repro- J Wrthyf, to me bare, seu intestabiles reddere.' S -f-Gwrwmdy, s. a black vesture ; Wott. \ mourning. V. Gwrthnysig, a. refractory, froward, 2 Gwrvvst, s. the cramp. Vid. Gwst wilful, stubborn, headstrong, ob- 5 Gwrych, s. bristles. Sm&.Gwrytk* stinate. From G.crth, and Naws, i yn. * Dafad rhwng gwrych a q. d. Gzcarthnawsig % href/ A sheep between a bristle Gwrthnysigrwydd, sub. obstinacy, I and lowing, i. e. between a sow frowardness, stubbornness ? and a cow. K.H. Also a quickset Gwrthod, v. to refuse, to reject, i hedge; perhaps from its resem- From Gwrth, and Dodi, q. d. S bling bristles. Hence Coettrych, Gwrthddod. Heb. £rq, Garash, \. i. e. Coed gwrych, quicksets repudiare. Dav, \ Gwrychio, v. to bristle, to set up Gwrthol, adv. back, backwards, i the bristles 'Neidiais yn swrth i'm gwrthol/ ? Gwryd. Vid. Gwrhyd D.G, From Gwrth and 61 am un afo'n dechreu cryfhau ar Gwrthddrych, fyc. Also, an ob- ? 61 ei giefyd ject, property of the sight. From I Gwrygiant,s. increasing in strength, Gwrth, and JDrych ? waxing strong : also, neatness, ele- fGwrthryn, v. to resist, to oppose $ gancy, according to some fGwrthryn, s. resistance, opposir s Gvvrym, s. a seam tion, controversy, debate, dispute. \ Gwrymio, ' v* to make seams, to 'Ymwrthryn rhwng dau am dir, a ? sew or stitch up pliob un yn dywedyd mai eiddo $ -fGwrym, a. the same as Grymus, ef ydyw/ K. s strong Gwrthun, q.~ deformed, ugly, un- s fGwrympis, s. a troop. H. S. seemly, ill-faovured £ f Gwrymseirch, s. horse-trappings. Gwrthuni, s. deformity, ugliness £ From Gzcrym and Seirch Gwrthuno, v, to disfigure, to de- s fGwrys, sub. contention, strife, form I battie, discord. Thence Cyzoys, Gwrthwyneb, a. adverse, contrary, 2 cyicrysedd, ai.d cyfrysedd, and crosij 1 ymryson, q. d. ynacrjsaon, GW 254 G W •f-Gwrysio, v. to contend, to strive. £ Gwybyddiad, sub. K.H. one wfr© *■ A liys afraid gwrys na gwrysiaw S giveth evidence out of his own o'i phlaid, a iliaws enaid yn direid- I proper knowledge, an eye-witness. iaw/ D.B. inffern \ 'Gwybyddiaid yw y rhai a wnelo •f- Gwrys, s. a tent, as some say ^ yn eu gwydd yr hvn a dystiont/ Gwrysg, sing. Gwrysgen, sub. a J K. ' Llw gwybyddiaid y w gwy- bough, a branch S bod a gweled yr hyn a ddy wedont? •f-Gwrysgryn. From Gwrys, and I K. Testis oculatus cognitor. D. Crynu \ Testis conscius. Wott. Trom Gwst, sub. pain, sickness. 'Can *> G icy bod, to know \Vst can henaint.' P. There are S Gvv ych, adj. neat, finely dressed, hundred diseases with old age. s spruce, gay; brave, gallant; stout, Hence Bolzcst, pain in the belJy, t cheerful, resolute: also, well in the belly-aeh. Gyllagzcst, Bron- ) health. Heb. rTD, Kuch, fortitu- Wst, pain in the stomach, paiu in £ do, robur potientia. Dav. the breast; the cholick, saith E. «> Gwychder, s. neatness, trimness, Lh. Y Dafazedzcst, the pain of 5 finery, gaiety; bravery, gallantness: the tongue; ysgi/felnwst, the pain £ also, valiantness, stoutness, com- of the lungs; Lledezvigzcst, the j age emrods or piles, the swelling of s -f-Gwychr, and sometimes Gwych- the veins in the fundament. Yr w yr, a. stout, cheerful, resolute Wrzcst, a disease called the cramp, \ f Gwyd, s. vice, sin. Y saith hrifi which is the shrinking or plucking > zcyd. Vid. Prif. Vid. ex. in up of the sinews. Troedzcst, the S Godineb gout in the feet I -f-Gwyd, s. idleness. But it sig- G\Vth, s. a thrust or push. Mezcn I nilies idleness as it signifies vice mcth o oedran, w 7 ell stricken in \ in general years. Luke 1.7 £ f Gwydio, v. to commit sin, to do Gwthio, v. to push, to thrust, to s what is vicious. Vid. ex. in Dir~ drive away. Vid. Ysgzcd. Gr. I przzyo 'Xl^oij'Xlfieo^a^Otheo, Otheomai. £ -j-Gwydus, a. vicious Heb. Dip, Kut, abjicere, repelle- \ Gwyden. Vid. Gr&den re. Dav. S Gwydn, adj. m S. W. Gzcyddn, Gwyach, Math o for aderyn, s. a s tough, clammy, fern. Gzcedn, Gr. certain sea-bird. Gr. K>jv|, Keyx I KifoGh, Kidnos, weak. D. and K- longing to glass, glassy Gwybodus, a. knowing [ledge s Gwydd, a. wild, untilled, woody. Gwybedydd, s. he which knoweth. I Tir gwydd, lay-land, land in lay. < Gwy bedydd gwybodaeth y G or- 5 Gzcyddjil, and Gwyddlicduf a achat? .Numb. %% XQ \ wild beast GW 253 GW Gwyddo, v. a word used when land that has been ploughed begins again to grow wild, and to be overgrown with thistles, brambles, &c. Gwydd, 5. a goose. Arm. Gars, and Goaz. Corn. Gwdd. Ceil- iawgwydd, a gander. Gr. Xr\v f Chen Gvvydd, .9. presence. Yugicydd, before or in presence Gwydd, sub. trees, shrubs. This word is still uesd in Caernarvon- shire and Meirionydd. E. Lhwyd. Arab. Guida, arbor. Ab Heb. 2ty, Ngatz, verso y in G, & K in D. Dav. Gwydden, s. a tree, a shrub. Arm. Guezen Gvvydd, s. a weaver's loom Gwydd, Gwehydd, s. a weaver Gwyddbed. Vid. Gzcybed Gwyddb\\yll,Gwyddbwll, s. a pair of tables, chess, the play at chess, the play at draughts. Ciawr y wyddbwyll, a chess-board. Gwe- riu y wyddbwyll, the table-men Gwyddel, s. an Irish man Gwyddeleg, s. the Irish tongue Gwyddeli, Drysni, s. bushes, bram- bles. Vid. Gzcyddwal Gwyddfa, sub. a burying place, a tomb, a monument q. d. Go?"- iveddfa, a place to lie down : also, the right of burial. ' D\ fod hi a'r mab hyd yr Eglwys y bo ei wyddfa ynddi? K.li. Gwyddfod, s. a mask or vizard Gwyddgwn, s. little foxes, cubs, wolves. From Gwydd, wild, and Cicn, dogs Gwyddhwch, s. K. H. the same as Ihcch coed, a wild sow Gwyddi, s. a hedging-bill. Vid. G icddi Gwyddi, Gwydding, s. the same as Gurych, a hedge, a quickset- hedge Gwyddlwdn, s. a wild beast Gwyddon, sub. little worms in cheese, mites Gwyddwal, Gwyddweli, Gwyddeli, 5. a place full of bushes or bram- bles, a place overgrown witii thorns, bryars or brambles Gwyddwaledd, s. a hedge, a place where many brambles grow, a place full of bryars properly 5 that by which any thing is ren- dered inaccessible to others. In W . laws is signifies a prescription, a limitation. 'In Legibus est Praescriptio, quoniam ejus vi Ac- tor impeditur quo minus pos~ sessionem rei vindicatae acquirere possit.' Wott. Gwydd wydd, Gwyddfld, sub. the wood-bind which bears the hon- ey-suckle. Vid Herbas Gwyfyn, sub. a moth that eatetk clothes. Gr. K)g, K<©-, Kis, Kios Gwyl, s. an holy-day, a feast, or festival. So in Ann. Gwyl m- beunig. Vid. Arbennig. * ]N id oes gwyl rhag elusen.' P. There is no holy-day from giving alms. * Gwylio gwyl bentan.' C. in larein vigilare. D. Gwyl, a. bashful, modest Gwyledd, Gwykler, s. bashfulness, shame-facedness, modesty Gwylan, s. a sea-mew, cob or gull Gwylio, G\yyliaid, v. to watch, to expect, to wait; to beware. Gr. Aux^htVf Lychnizein. Heb. /?T, Jachal, and Vd, Choi. Arab. Chalel, to expect. Dav. Gwyifa, s. a watching, a watch Gwyliadwriaeth, s. a watch Gwyliadwrus, a. watchful, vigilant, wary Gwyil, s. an hag or fairy, a witch, a goblin Gwyll, sub. darkness: adj. dark. Hence Tyzcyll, from Ty, for Di/, and Gzcytl. Yugzcijlt y uos, in the evening twilight, in the dusk of the evening. Djsgawdrmavvi GW 250 GW irliwHg gwawl a gwyll, Disgyn, £ according to the wishes of those nawdd Duw ar d' esgyll.' D. G. S that love Jiim i'r ehedydd. Rkwng gwawl a I Gwynnu, v. to wax or become gwyll, i. e. between light and J white; also, to whiten darkness, because the lark is used ^ Gvvynn y livgad, s. the white of to sing with the dawning of the i the eye. So in Arm day. ' Cyii caead gwyil yw coed s Gwynn wy, s. the white of an egg. Gwen.' I). Ed. 2 So in Aim. •f Gwyllon, sub. spirits, ghosts, * Gwyuning, $. the sap or white and hobgoblins; night-walkers, night- > soft part of a tree, the sappy thieves. 'Diffrwythv.s daear, o'i s part of trees on the outside next fod yngharchar, aed a'i car can \ to the bark wyllan.' li. Voel J Gwynnon. Vid. Gannon f Gwyll, 5. Bloaau mes, saith LI. £ Gwynder, s. whiteness. So in Arm. but he is mistaken. Gwyll coed, S Gwynbs, adj. hot. From Gzcyn, is a phrase or expression used for t and las the shade or darkness of trees, \ Gwynafog. Vid. Gzcanafog and that gave occasion to the > Gwynedd, s. North- Wales mistake. L). j Gwyndyd, s, North-Wales men. Gwyll, a. wild, untamed, savage S Venedotae. Dav. Gwylltiueb, sub. wildness, savage- > Gwyndodes, s. a woman of Nortb- ness J Wales. 'Mogel fod, fy Ngwyn* Gwylltio, v. to make wild, to grow £ dodes, Dy liw yn erbyn dy les.' wild, to rage J R. Ddu Gwymmon. Vid. Gwmmon I Gwyndodis:, a. of or belonging to •fGsVymp, a. fair, beautiful, come- I North-Wales ly, neat. ' Goleuach a gwympach ^ Gwynndwnn, s. better Gwynndonn, na'r.haul.' N. 'Os ei phryd, hi > from Gwynn and Tonn, lay land, a fernid yn wympaf.' Hist. Const. S land in lay M. ' Yna y ddraig wen an\Vymp, £ -fGwynddig, s. anger. V. I ddraig cochaddyry cwvmp.' N. $ tGwyneitheid, s. Ad literam Tl r y- Fem. Gwymp, whence Gzcempa, > neitheit, K.H. Elementa (ni fal- i. e. Gwempfa, a fair place,- the > lor) Eucharistica denotat. Wott. name of a genteman's seat in \ The bread and wine in the sacra- Caermarthenshire. Vid. Fa I ment Gwyn, s. any troublous passion or ^ Gwynfryn, s. the tower of London, motion of mind, anger, fury; a > E. Lh. violent pain, an ache, a smart, s Gwynfyd,s. blessedness, happiness. 'Nibu'n ei oes i Foesen, nagwyn \ From Gzcynn, and Byd, when all bys, na gway w'n ei ben.' L. M on. J things are prosperous and pleasant Gwynio, Gwynegu, v. to smart, > Gwynfydedig, a. blessed, happy to ache, to have a tormenting pain s Gwynfydedigrwydd, s. blessedness, Gwynn, adj. white. So in Arm. \ happiness Corn. Gwydn. Also, what is ^ Gwynfydu, v. to envy pleasant, what one desires, one's > Gwyniad, .«?. a fish called a mearling w : sh. Nizee/afi ddimo'm gwynn h G w yniad mor. s. a wiring aruo, I see nothing in him that > Gwynnedd, Gwynnad, Caseg wyn- pieaseth me* Wrih zcynn a'i earn X nedd, s.-sl mare that desires to go y dU adrcf } May lis come home > to horse,. Q. wh. from Gwyn GW 257 GW tGwynniar, Gwynt, s. wind £ bots Froajt Gwyrm> #nd €?e;/» 'Gwyn- > ■ Gwyros, .?. privet or primeprint. gen hawdd a gawn gan hon.' D.G. •» ' Mid unnaws gwyraws a gwern/ tGwwigne. Xid. Gne I P. Privets and aiders are not of •f-Gwynnofi, v. K.H. It seems to ^ the same nature be the same as Llygru, to rub * Gwyrth, s. virtue, a miracle. The hard, to gali, to fret or bruise S pi. Gzcyrthiait, is more used, vir- •^GwynnygiaW, v. to shine or glis- s tues, miracles 'Aco wyrth Duw ter, to appear. Hence, Tywyn- I yn graith deg.' L. G. nu, dyzvijiwyg, &c. ? Gwrydri, s. written falsly forGar- Gwynt,s. the wind, a gale; also, a I hydri savour or smell, because it is car- s Gwyryf, a. new, fresh, uncorrupt ried through the air. Arm. Smell. \ Ymenyn, gwyryf, s. fresh butter, 'Rhwymo gwynt yngwden.' P. > not salted. In S.W. it is Gzcyra; We are said to bind the wind with S Dzcfr Gzcyra, i. e. croyzc, fresh a wyth, when we attempt any > Mater thing that is impossible ^ Gwyryf, s. a virgin, a maid, because Gwynt og, Gwynnog, a. windy, full \ uncorrupt and undefiled. For it of wind, exposed to the wind ) is used sometimes as an adjective. Gwyntyll, sub. a van to winnow j Arm. Gwerch, a virgin. Piur. withal S Gzcyryjbn,audGzcyryddon,fvom -j-Gwynwyr. Vid, Gzceynnkid j Gwyiydd. Arab. Giria, adoles- •f-Gwynyddiawr, s. a husbandman; ? cens, puella, ancilla. Dav. 'Ym a labourer. V. j> mru'r werydd, gan llawenvdd gor- Gwvr, pi. of Gzcr S Mewinawl.' Gr. Yn. * Movwyn Gwyr, fl, crooked, awry, askew I wyrf mirain ffyrf ffydd.' D.G. Gwyro, v. to bend, to grow crook- ^ Gwyryfdawd, s. virginity. Arm. ed, to swerve. Gziyro oddiwrth > Gwerchded y gwirionedd, to swerve from the & Gwyryng, sub. maggots or little truth I worms that are generated in the Gwyrog, a. crooked; perverse. 'Y S backs of cows in the summer gei : hediaeth wyrog a throfaus.' s months, called in some parts of Deut. 32. 5 I England, wornils tGwyr, a. neat, handsome. V. q. £ Gwyryre. Wd.Gzceryre Gvvyra, a. fresh. Vid.Gwyryf, £ fGwys, a - deep Gwyran, sub. a sort of grass, hay. S Gwys, s. a citation, a summons, * Dolydd glau gwyran a gwair/ X an invitation Io!o i Ywein c Gwysio, v. to call or summon to G vryrain, sub. a sort of sea-fouls ? appear: to bid or invite called barnacles. ' Adar gwar S G wys, by contraction for Gwydd- ydyw'r gwyrain, A dyf o'r coed s ys, v. it is known. Dros y by4 a'r dwfr cainY G.Gi. i'r Giran \ y gzc ys, all the world knows Gwyrdd, s. green, grass-colour / Gwystl, s. a pledge, a pawn, an Gwyrddlesui, s. greenness j hostage, a surety. So in Aim. G wyrennig, a. lively, fresh, florid. ? 'Gwystl cvfreithiawl,' K. II. a * 2 K GY 258 GY 'lawful pledge, which was worth $ the thing due and one third more. S Gr/'AfoAov, Aethlon, a prize pro- posed to one that winneth at a trial of skill Gwysilo, v. to pawn or lay to pawn, to gage,; to mortgage; to surren- der one's self, bo in Arm. En- goestlaff, to pawn, to be surety or undertake for. ' Gwystlo swydd i un.' K.H. The same as Jihoddi swydd i tin, to deliver one an office Gwystleidiaeth, Gwystloraeth, s. a pawn or pledge, a mortgage ; a pawning, a mortgaging Gwystn, a. withered, dry, rotten Gwystno, v. to wax or grow dry, to be dried up, to wither -f Gwyth, 5. the Isle of Wight -f-Gwyth, s. wrath, anger,- indigna- tion. 'Torri y tieli trwy wyth ac archoll, Trychu y tyrau oil fal y twrch trwyth/ E.G. •f Gwythawd, Gwythaint, Gwyth- lonedd, s. anger, idignation. The same as Gzh/tk a. full of veins; having big veins Gwyw, a. withered Gwywo, v. to wither Y Gyfarwydd, 67/6. a glow-worm. Vid. Cyfarz&ydd Gvfarysilys, ad. by one's side, side- wise. Vid. C Gyferbyn, ad. over-against. Vid. C Gyfeiryd, ad. over-against. Vid. Ci/fehyd Gygus. Vid. Gfcg. C* y if, Gyliin, s. the bill or beak of a bird. Vid. Gidf\ and Q. wh. 1 sgyfid be hence derived. ' Edn al gyif o'r iad yn ' gau.' T. A. i waich. < T)wvn gylf o iad yn geUydd.' T. P. i waich i Gylfant, ,9. a bill or beak. Com> pounded of Gylf, and Mant Gylhnhir, s. a bn d called a curlew. Gi/lfin-lur, i. e. long-hill. Corn. Golfinac, q. d. Lat. Rostrago Gynneu, ad. s. a little while since, just now, a little while ago Gynnisio, Gynnwsad, v. to low as a cow doth over her calf Gynt, ad. of old, in time past, for- merly, heretofore, of yore Gyrr, s. a drove, s. a herd of beasts that is driven together: also, ar* assault, onset or attack, a thrust- ing forward, an impulse, a course ' Gyrr cyfreithiawl/ K.H. A legs action, process or prosecution law Gyrru, v. to thrust, push or drive forward, to inforce, to press on: also, the same as Danfoii, to send : also, to prosecute, to carry on a law-suit. K. H. Gyrru ar y is a phrase used sometimes for nam- ing. ' Bedyddiaw y mab a wnaethpwyd a gyrru Cwllwch areaw.' Hist. K. 'ab Kil. :f Gyrru lladrad,' K, H. to assert and prove theft. In S. W. they use some- times Dyrru, saith Dav. Vid. Dyrru. Greek 'Qu^yeu, 'AyEigu, Oyrgeo, Ageiro. Heb. ana Ga- rash, expuht. Chald. K-tf, Gera, & nj, Gare, & Vtf, Gerar, Mit- tere, sagittare, incitare, provocare. Heb. ni>, Jarah, jacere, Arab. Garir, ad cursum instigayit equum. Dav. Gyrfa, 5. a race, a course, a run- ning Gyrfeycld, 5. he that runneth races, a racer. ' Gyrfeydd goreu fuost. ? Jolo, i farch Gy mad, s. a forcing or driving, a course Gyrrwr, Gyrriedydd, 5. a driver; a cow-stealer, a moss-trooper. V. •f Gyrgiric, Corn, sub. a partridge. q. d. Corgare, i. e. Cor-iar HA 259" HA i'Gyrth, a. touched, smitten, driven 1 Gyrthiaw, v. to touch, to hit, to dash, to push or but like a ram, to beat or strike. From Gwrth, against. W. S. renders the Greek Tl^fxws, Hormese, in Matth. 8. 32. A yrthkcyd, which in the present translation is, Aruthrodd, ran violently down. 'Ni chaiff Haw yrthiaw wrthi, Nac ymafael IS had hi/ D.G. Gysp, s. a disease in a horse's head, the turn-sick or staggers. Clef yd yzo yn mhen ceffyl ^Gyihu, v. to murmur, repine or grumble. W. S. Luke 5 H H A, interj. heyday ! ho brave ! well done ! Habnab, adv. rashly Habrsiwn, s. a coat of fence, a coat of mail, a brigantine, an haber- geon. So in Arm. Heb. pnD, Sirion. D. « Habrsiwn, tir an- ewybrsych.' D.G* i'r niwl Hac, s. a cut, a notch Haccio, v. to siice> to hack or cut, to slit or slieve Hacnai, s. a hackney-horse. D. G. i R. Meigen Had, s. seed, Hedyn, one grain of seed Hadu, v. to bring forth seed, to run up into seed Hadef, rather Haddef. l Nac aed yr haul yn ei hadef,' Let not the sun go down. Eph. 4. 26. W. S. Vid. Haddef * tHadl, a. rotten, fejfdjr' to f ill, ruin- ous, in decay. -Q. wh. hence the Engl. Addle. Heb. ^n, Hadel, eadncus, deficiens. Bav. ' Pob lmdol anfoddol fydd, Llwm hadl, a phob llamhidydd.' R. G. Eryri. 'Gwnaethost gestyll twnn tud cynnadi eynnvgn* cyunygaist ni buhadl.' P.M. -j-Hadlu, v. to putrify, to wax rot- ten, to be corrupted. Heb. bin, Hadal, to fail, to desist, to cease. D. ' I)oe yr ydoedd yn dry doll, Hyd la\u* wedi liadlu oil.' J .Ll.B. i fonachlog faenan pan oedd wedi adfaclio tHadledd, s. rottenness, corruption. 'A'm bu, udd, cedawl cydfod a thi, A'th fo hwvr hadledd a hir hoedli/ P.M. ■ Hadlaf, (an rectius Hadlif) s. the running ofth e rems Yid. Hadolwyn, v. to intreat. Adolzcyn Haddef, s. a home, a home-stall, one's dwelling-house or place of abode. The same as Cartref. Vid. Hadef , and Addef. ' Sym- mudaw addef rhag drwg.' P. 'Goreu tridyn y dan Nef, A war- chetwys eu haddef, Pyll, Selif a Sanddef.' Lly. Hen. c Gwedy ydd el yr haul yn ei haddef,' N. after sun-set Haeach, ad. almost, Vid. TIayach Haearn, rectius Haiarn, s. iron tHaech, s. a hem or skirt. H. S. Haeddel, s. Arm. Haezl, a plough- handle. Haeddel fazcr, the plough-tail. Haeddel fetch, the plough-staff. Gr. E%eta>7, Echet- le, Hesiod Haeddu, v. to deserve, also, to reach or touch any thing, to take hold of; whence the compound Cyrhaeddijd. * Haeddu ar iryth y cacewn,' P. To reach or lay- hold on the nest of the wasps, 1 Mai haeddu awyr a bach.' Tal. The signification of deserving seems to be made metaphorically from this signification of reaching • t r • Haeddedigaeih, Haeddiant, s. de- sert, merit: also, demerit or ill- deserving Hael, a. liberal, bountiful, free- hearted, open-handed Haelder, Maeledd, haelioni) s. liber- 2 K 2 HA 260 HA ality, bounty, munificence, gene- \ Hafodwr, Maerwr, s. a dairy-man rosity S Hafog, s. a devastation, a wasting liaelbyrrllawiog, a. prodigal, lavish, s or spoiling, an havock. ' O gvvneir wasteful, unthrifty $ hafog na rhyf el.' H.D. 'Ac ar Ilaen, g. a lay or row, a plait or * hafog a rhyfel.' D. Ep. fold. 'N\d yw Cm haeu ond rhy > Hafr, s. a gelt-goat or a weather- fychan o achles..' 'Heb haen yn s goat. V id. Hj/J'r saethflaen sythrlew.' lolo I Hafren, s. the river Severn llaer, s. a kiln-cloth. H. S. 2 fHafflau. Vid. JJieu Haerllug, a. importunate, urgent, iHagen, coy/, but, yet. Arm. Hog- saucy, malapert, impudent. V id. S uen. Heb. pit, Acen, truly. D. ex. in Hafttig, and BitddugazcL \ Hagr. a. ugly, deformed. So in Haerllugrwydd, sub. importunity, t, Arm. ' Llawer teg drwg eiddefn- saueiness, impudence J }dd, Llawer hagr, hygar fydd,' P. Haeru, v. to affirm, or avouch, to J Hagrwch, Hagrwydd, s. ugliness, assert . S deformity Haf, & summer. So in Cor. &Arm. t Haha, interj. heyday! ho brave! llafaidd, a. pertaining to summer, £ well done! 'llahagwraig y bwa summer-like J bach.' D.G. II a far, s. land ploughed in summer, S Ilai x adv. hasten quickly. It is a summer plowing < word used when one is egging on, Hafarch. Whence Dihafarch \ putting forward or hastening any Hafgan, Tes yr haf, s. the clear > thing, * Yrhaialaddodd yr hwch/ firmament without clouds in sum- S P. The voice or him that put mer, the summer sunshine 5 on the dog killed the sow. * Hi Hafgan, Carol haf, s. a summer £ a aeth yn hai weithian.' L. G. song, a may-song ? Haiarri, s. iron. JSot Hacarn, or Hafdy, s. a summer-house $ Ilayarn, or Ilauam, which the ■fHafal, a. like, semblable, equal. S change of the dipthong Ai> into From the Gr. "OfxaX©-, Homalos, I Ei in the pi. Heii/ni, and Hcieirn the fA. being turned intoy". Hence 5 shews, which change thedipthongs Mef'elffdd, quod vid. .A. Heuel- I Je,Ay,An, do not admit of. Cor. ebedigaethy likeness. ' Rhodri S Hoarn. Arm. Houarn. Ir. Ia»auii. Ijael a'i bafal ni wnaid.' P. M. $ Gr* "Apis, Ares 'Tuedd a thiredd a tin neud hafel, $ Haiarnu, v. to do with iron neud hvfawl dy westi.' C ?■ Haiarnaidd, a. of iron, like iron Harlug, sub. abundance, plenty, r II aid, s. a swarm of bees. Heb. * Maith y rhvdd yr hyn ni'm a- s' Hedal ddug, Meirch breisghir uch bras- \ Heidio, v. to swarm, to bo full of, geircli hatiug, Mwth myng-ganp ? to assemble together. * Ac a hirllam haeillug.' P. M. S. heidiasaut i dy'r buttaiu.' Jer. 5. 7 11 afn, s. a haven, a port or harbour s Haidd, s, barley. Sing. lleidden y for-ships. Heb. r jin, Hopii, port- s one grain of barley us. D. ^ Haig, s. a shole of iish. Haig o Hafod, sub. a summer-dwelling, a >• bj/sgod: Diadell o ddefaid a dairy-house, a farm or manour. V gicijddau : Ceufaiut o foch t From I±((f\ and Bod ) Ha id o icenifn: Liu o adar. H, Hafodty, s. a house lit for summer- J Heigio, v. to bring forth in sholes, dwelling, a daiiy -house J to bring forth abundantly. 'Heig* HA 261 HA ied y dyfroedd.' Gen. 1 . 20. 'A'r £ pollute, to profane. Heb. bbn, afbn a heigia lyffamt.' Ex. 8.3 ? Halal. D. Hail, sub. service or attendance at s Halogedigaetb, 5. pollution, pro- table, waiting at table. Thence \ fanation Jleilyn, a butler, a cup-bearer, a ^ Hald, s. the trotting or jogging of waiter : which word became a i an horse proper name S Haldian, v. to jog as a hard trot- Heilio, v. to pour drink into one's 1 ting horse doth, to be jogged cup, to draw liquor, to serve or 2. Halen, s. salt. So in Arm. Gr. wait at table. Heiliaw gwin, to ? "Am, Hals, "Ax®-, Halos. Heb. pour wine into bowls. Heitio ar S nbft, Melach. Dav. y brenhin S Haliw, sub. spittle. Alias Alezc. Haint, s. disease, distemper, sick- i 'Ti elii wybod fod chwant bwyd ness, a malady. PL Hernia u, and J arnad, pan fo gormodd haliw yu Heintiaiiy. 'H-ynny yw gwraidd S digwyddaw i'th enau.' Llyfr. M. yr heiniau.' D.G. Haint gwrfe, s 'Ynei wyueb cyssegredig y poer- a burning ague, a fever. Haint \ asant haliw gwemvynig-.' I3r. Sibli. y mynydd. Haint y galon, a ^ concerning Christ. 'Ni allai lask or ioosness. Haint yrjiian- \ lyngcu ei aliw.' Medd. edd, the flowers or monthly terms S Hallt, a. salted or salt, poudered of women; the mother, a disease \ Halltu, v. to salt or season with in women. Haint chwys, the \ salt, to pouder with salt, to corn sweating sickness. Haint y )iod- > with salt au y the plague S Halltedd, Helltni, Halltineb, sub* Ilaistain, Hogalen pladur, Rhip i I saltness rippo pladur, sub. that wherewith \ Ham, Nid am ei ham, h. y. Nid mowers sharpen their scythes ? heb acltos, not without a cause Halawg, «. defiled, corrupted, pol- b +Hambwyllo, v. to mention. Vid. luted, In the Welsh Bible it ] Haubicyllo signifies profane. It is taken dU I Hamdden, 5. leisure, spare time, vers ways in the Welsh Laws. J freedom from business, respite; Halazcgho is a false oath; for the $ intermission in a fever, delibera- name and honour of God is pro- > tion faned by it: Halaugdy, K.H.is \ -f-Han, is a particle used in com-. a devoted house ; whose inhabitant I position with the verb-substantive bad been in some manner an ac^ J Yw, and a few others. I have complice in theft, and his goods $ read it only twice without corn- were delivered over or forfeited to I position saith Dav. for Ilanyzc, the lord. Lie ha/og, a profane, J or Hams unclean place. i Ci ehwyrnawg * tHanbwyllo, r. to mention, to make halawg ei bais/ P. A dog grin- S mention. As Crylmyll fling, his coat being defiled, s fHandid, v. the same as Ilanfydd* 'Halazcg ab A. S. Halgian, con- 5 ed, let it be, let it exist jsecrare. Sacer apud Romanos \ fHandoedd, v. for llanoedd, it in malam partem interdum acci- > has been, it was pitur, & minim non est eandem > fHandyfydd, v. for Hanffydd, i% vocem in diversa lingua in contra- $ will be rio Seusu accipi.' Wott. J fBandym, v. Ydym, we are Jlalogi, v 4 to corrupt, to defile, to 5 liaues, s, a history; a narrative, an HA 2G2 HA intelligence, an account : also, the being or existence of a thing ; also, the knowledge and invention of a thing. 'Gwyl yw hanes/ P. i. e. The invention of a thing is mo- dest; besause with much ado it offers itself to the sight Hanfod, Hanffod, v. to be, to exist, to subsist : also, to proceed from or descend. Hanffych well, ail hail. Ef a hanfydd gzcaeth, he will be endamaged Hanfod, Hanffod, s. being, essence, existence Hany, Henyw, v. he, she or it is, exists. O ba h eich Itenyxci whence are you ? Hanbwyf, Hanpwyf, Hanffwyf, v. may I be, may I exist Hanbych, Hanffych, Henffych, v. be thou Hanbo, Hanffo, v. let him be Manner, 5. the half, a moiety. Cor. and Arm. Hanter. Gr. "Hjouj, Hemis Hanneru, v. to divide into two equal parts. So in Arm. Hannerawg, Bod yn hannerawg, v. to be valued at half the price Hannereg, s. the moiety or half of any thing; a flitch of bacon. Some think that it signifies an acre, of land; but their mistake sprung from hence, as Dr.Davies observes, viz. because Hannereg is found used for half an acre, as for the half of other things. Han- Jiereg doth also signify a vessel wherewith we measure the half. i Hannereg yn y gegin, Hannereg ail yn nhy'r gwin/ Ieuan Deul. * Banner ar Km hannereg.' L.G. i aelwyd Hanner nos, s. mid-night Hanner dydd, s. moon-tide, mid- day : also, the South. Delw y Byd Hannerob, s. a flitch of bacon in the Mabinogi, which the author interprets, half a hog, from Han- ner and Hob. Vid. Hob. Vid. Mabinogi y p. 262 Hannerwerth, s. half of a price Hanffych well, Hanpych well, v. all hail; word for word; may v on be better, may you be happier. Vid. Hanfod Haiiu, v. to be descended from, to proceed from. O frenhinoedd y'tk hanzcyd, thou art descended of princes Happus, a. happy, fortunate Happusrwydd, s. happiness Hardcl, a. seemly, comely, graceful, decent, handsome. Heb. ~P[rr> Hadhar, decent, handsome. D. Harddu, v. to set forth, to grace, to adorn, to imbellish, to trim. Heb. Tin, Hadhar Harddwch sub. comeliness, good grace ; handsomeness ; ornament Harnais, sub. K.H. horse-harness. Fr. Harnois. ' Instrumenta ad equitandum necessaria, Ephippia, &e? Wott. Hatling sub. a mite, a small coin, half a farthing Hau, Hen, v. to sow Haul, s. the sun. So in Cor. and Arm. Gr."H?u©-, Helios. Heb. bbr\, Halal, to shine. ft»n, Helel, the morning star. Arab Hilii, the moon. Hav. Heulo, v. to sit a sunning himself, to bask in the sun: also, to shine, when spoken of the sun. Ymae hi yn heuh, The sun shines f Heulrhod, s. an hat, cap or bon- net to cover the head Hawd, clyr, s. y gelwid Cleddi/f Olifer Hawdd, a. easy to be done, very feasible. Gr. c P«3i©-, Rhadios Hawdd ammor. Vid. Ammor fllawes, 5. a she-ass, saith H.S. Hawg, yr hawg, 'rhawg, s. a good while. This word occurs often in the poets, and sometimes m prose. ' Pain ydd ai, ddifai ckle- HA 26V3 HE fawd, Pefr nerth dros dalu gwerth S gwawd, Was dew hy i West yr ? hawg, At Dudyr wr odidawg.' D. \ G. r Na choller hyn o'ch ilaw'r hawg, O ddrwg cynghor, dderi cangawg.' T.A. 'Aeih y rhai'n a'u nyth yr hawg, O fewn llyun, rhag ofn llwynawg/ Llawdden i Alarcfaod. 'A phan ddarffo am dano, ef a fydd petrus alia o hono yr hawg, adu yn ei 61 un Cymhar iddo.' J.D.R. Hawl, s. a suit, process or action at law; a cause. ' Colli hawl.' K.H. to be cast in law, to be nonsuited or lose his suit. Vid. Czvi/n. ' Atltawl fydd pan ddotto 'r ymddiffynnwr hawl arall at yr holwr; ac arabhawl yw hawl a gychwynner, ac rii chyffroer dros un dydd a blwyddyn.' K. 'Hawl drablwyddyn.' K.H. an action commenced after the year is past, , which it ought to be commenced S in. 'Hawl ddefnyddiawl.' K.H. ^ causa realis. Wott. 'Hawl ir/ K.H. causa seu actio virens, i.e. quam persequi licet. Wotton. 'Hawl wywedig/ K.H. actio marcida, i. e. mortua vel qua; cessavit. Wott. Hawlwf, Holwr, Hawlblaid, s. the party that is plaintiff' in the law Holi, v. to enquire, ask demand or question, to move a suit f Hawnt, s. a sail. Hzpyl. V. q. Hawnt, s. alacrity, briskness, eager- ness, liveliness. ' Draig wen fod- rwyog anwyl, Duw rodd hawnt i'th dair hwyl.' H. D. i long ^Haw, a. sluggish. H. S. Haws, Hawsach, a. easier I •f-Hawys, 5. an ass. H. S. ^ Hawraig, hiterj. oh woman! so ho \ woman ! j Hawys, sub. a proper name of a S woman. Hazcys gadam I Hayach, Haeach, Haeachen, fre- \ quently Haechen, adv. almost S Hayarn. Vid. Haiam He, v. .he will sow, he will scatter, he will disperse. It is the third person sing, of the future tense of the indicative mood from the verb Hau and Hen. 'A clilud- aw ei hawl, ei chlod a he, Hyd y daerawd haul hyd y dwyre/ H. O. ' Mab medel utgyrn heiyrn dy he/ P.M. Hear, i.e. Hyar, adj. easy to be ploughed, arable, plain, even. Llyfn. LI. 'Araf haf, hear gweilgi.' M.Br. Heb, v. to speak, to say, to tell. ' Iesu deg Iesu ym dangosych, Dy wyneb, ni heb a ohybych/ Br. F. i'r Iesu. Heb ef> said he. Heb y Gzcalchmai, said Gwalchmai Heb, prep* without. So in Cor. and Arm. Heb avian ac heb zcerth. Heb ado un, all, every one, none being excepted or left Heblaw, prep, besides Hebog, s. a hawk Hebogeidd, a. hawk-like Hebogydd, s. a falconer, a hawk- er Hebogyddiaeth, s. hawking Heboir, adv. forthwith, immedi- ately, presently, i. e. Heb ohir, without delay Hebrwng, v. to accompany or go along with, to bring one in his way, to bear one company; to carry or bring, to convey. 'Heb- rwng hawl/ K.H. to commence a suit. 'Hebrwng iawn/ K. H. to make amends, to give satisfac- tion. ' Hebrwng lledrad i wrthaw. K. II . to clear one's self of theft Hebryngiad, sub. an accompanier that goes along with one, a guide. PI. Hebryngiaid Hebyrgofi, v. to forget Hedeg, v. to fly as a bird does. Vid. Ehedeg. "Heb. fHH, Daah. Dav. Also, to ear, or shoot out ears, as corn doth. The same us H E 264, H E ilorfi. c Yr haidd oedd wedi hedeg? Exod. 9. 31 Hedegog, a. flying, that flieth. Isa. \5. 10 Hedion, sufc chaff and the lighter corn which the wind causeth to fly away Heibio, adv. by. Myued heibio, to pass by. Arab. A bar, transire, from (he Heb. "Dy, -A bar. Dav. Ileidio. Vid. Ifon* Heigio. Vid. Ilaig Heilio, Heilyn. Vid. Hail Heilog, s. a top, a chapiter, a top Hedydd, 5. a lark. Arm. Ehued- \ or tuff yz, and Huedyz £ Heinif, Heini, #. quick, fresh, live- Hediad, Ehediad, a', any thing that > ly, chearful, lusty, active, nimble, flieth, a fowl. Heb. 10% Ait, j swift. ' Ystyn lliain yn hemif, volatile. Dav. S Ar hyd bwrdd lie ymwrdd llif/ Hedd, s. peace I T. P. Heddwch, s?/6. peace, quietness, $ Heiniar, Heuiar, sm&. the increase tranquility. Gr. 'Hcw^/a, Hes- J of the year, provision of corn ychia S 'Hoen eiry caen heiniar coll.' D Iieddychawd, 5. peace, concord, G< Gl. peace S f Heirfa, 5. a place of battle. Vid. Heddychol,fl. peaceable, appeased, > A erf a gentle, quiet \ Heisian, s. a hatchel, an iron comb Heddychwr, sub. a peace-maker. > to kemb flax or hemp Also, the same as Gut rhydd. \ Heislanu, v. to hatchel flax K.H. Homo solutus, liberatus, s Hel, Hely, Hela, v. to hunt; to go Wott. Discharged i a birding : also, to send, to drive : Heddig, s. raddish. U.S. ^ also, to gather or collect. Gr. Heddyw, ad. to day; s. this day. > 'E*ivwa, Elayno, to drive, -to thrust So in Arm. Heb. C3 >n,Haiom. JL). ? forward •f-Hefelydd, adj. like, semblable, 1 Hela. The same as Hel equal. From HafaL 'Nimaeth ? Heliwr, s. a huntsman mab mam ei hefelydd.' D. 'Mor- S Helwriaeth, 5. hunting daf hefelydd rhydd ym rhoddai.' j Helaeth, Ehelaeth, a. large, wide, C. It.is commonly written Ilea- \ spacious, plentiful, abundant elydd, for the ancients sometimes \ Helaethrwydd, s. largeness, wide- used U for F. Therefore he is ^ ness, abundance, plenty mistaken who writ, 'Beth fydd > Helaethu, v. to ampiify, to enlarge heuelydd, heulwen yw honno.' D. > Helbul, s. trouble, adversity, affile- Ep. I tion i~Hefelvc.hu, Galf. v. to imitate, to ^ Helbulus, a. full of trouble, busy, do in like manner > afflicted, disquieted, distressed Hefis, s. C/ys merch. So in Arm. I Helcyd, Helgud, v. frequentat. Ab A smock, a shift t He/y, to hunt often Ileryd, conj. also, likewise. Chal. $ Heldrin, sub. the same as Helbul) rjN, Aph > trouble Hegl, s, a leg, a shank. 'Hugl J Heledd, s. a salt-pit. Yr Heledd groen och i'r hegl grach.' D. G. s wen y i.e. the white salt-pit, Hegl gain, s. the plough-handle, \ Namptwych in Cheshire. jHel- the plough -tail * edd ddu, the black salt-pit, ^ortfi- II $65 HE wich in Cheshire. Ileledd is also £ Henefydd, Itenydd, 5. a senator, a an old Brit, name of some islands > councellor, an alderman, an elder. in Scotland, probably the Heb- 5 Henefydd dijledazcg, a nobie se» rides saith E.Lhwyd. 'Trydydd \ nator. 'Henefydd dyledawg a arianllu ynys Prydein a aeth gan ^ osodir yn y parth asswy.' K.H. Gaswallawn fab Beli, a Gwenn^ > Hendad, 5-. a grand- father wynwyn a Gwanar, feibion Lliaf s Hendaid, s. the great-grandfather's falj Nwyfre, ac Arianrod ferch I father, one's father's great-grand- Beli en mam. A'r gwyr hyn o 2 father Erch a Heledd pan hanoeddynt. ? Hendref, sub. K.H. the same as Ac a aethont gyda Chaswallawii s Gauqfdy, a winter-house, in eu Hewythr ar fysc y Cessarieid \ which the husbandmen house their o'r Ynys lion. Sef lie y mae y £ herds and flocks. Vid, Gmiajdy gwyr hynny yng Ngwasgwyn.' $ Henfam, s. a grandmother Tr. Br. i Henfon, sub. a cow. 'JNTewydd Helem o yd, sub. a stack of corn. I benny g yn henfon/ P. Rectius Helm \ Heng, Haing, an interjection of •j-Helgeth, Q. wh. soot ? threatening. 'Mi a ro heng o'm ITeli, s. brine, a salt liquor, pickle £ arhon.' T. A. Helm, s. an helmet s Heniar. Vid. Heiniar Helmog, a. that weareth a helmet t -fHenlor, Gorddrws. q. V. Helm o yd, s. a stack of corn ^ fHenlleu, s. K.H. an old bee-hive, Help, s. aid, help S which is also called Modrydaf Helpu, v. to assist, to aid, to help S Heno, ad. to night; s. this night; Helw, s. possession. Vid. Elm I and Henoeth among the ancients j Hely, i?. to hunt. Vid. Hel 2 as Peunoeth Helyg, sing. Helygen, s. a willow, ^ Henuriad, s. a senator, an elder or sallow-tree. So in Arm. Heb. J Henwr, s. an old man JT?N, Alah, and ybx, Alin, Iliceum, s Henw, sub; a name. So in Arm 1 , iligneum. Da v. I Vid. &iw, Emci Helvnt, Helhynt, s, a journey, a 7 Henyw. Vid. Harm. A hemjw hunting. D. . Also, the state of ? o honazc, which proceeds from it. one's affairs; a course or condi- S Heol, s. a street, a road or high-way tion of life. 'Fy boll helynt i a $ Hepcor, v. to spare, to leave any fynega Tychicus i chwi,' Col. I thing as not necessary, to omit 4. 7. ' Fel y gwypoch chwithau ^ Heppiau, v. to slumber, to nod, to hefyd fy helynt.' Eph. 6. 21 i take a nap. Gr. 'Tttvoco, uzvgev Helyntio, v. to take a journey £ f*Heples, s. leaven. U.S. Hell, feminine, from Ilyll \ Herr. Vid. Hi/rr Hem, 5. a seam i Herriant, s. a provocation Hem ysgar, s. the after-birth. R.M. S Hercyd, v. to reach, to extend. Hemmo, v. to make a seam s 'Cymiriaint ac a liercaj groen yr Hen, a. old, ancient. Ir. Sean t yen,' i.e.gyrhaeddai. Galf. Also, Henu, Heneiddio, v to grow old ^ to fetch. Monm, and Glam. Henaidd, a. oldish, ancient > Heretic, s. an heretic. Henaiut, s. old age $ Herddyll, a. from Ila?'dd, hand- Heneidd-dra, s. oldness, antiquity (, some. ' Herddyll uwch harddyw Henafgwr, .s. an elder [ers J eulJais.' S. B. i fytbeiaid lienaduiieicl, Henawdurieid, s. eld- \ Hergod, s. a lump, a mass. 'Mae 2 L LIS- H E 266 H I hergod o bysgodyn, Moelrhon yn J dried up. It is the fern, from Hi/sp nwyfron fy nyn.' Li. G. J 1 Tespen, s. a hasp llergorn, v. to but or push as a s Hespin, s. a young ewe, or female horned beast. E. Lh. 5 sheep Heri, s. a limping leg. Iolo i Hespwrn, s. a hogrell, hogget, or Herlod, s. a bov, a lad. Heb. T7>, $ young sheep Jeled. Arab Waladon. D. < Yn S filessor, 'Stol wellt. V. herlod salw i'm galwud.' D. G. 5 Hestor, f. a corn-meaj||ire in Ang- 'Herlottiaidyw'rhilattoch.' U.N. $ le^ey, containing 2 bushels Win- Herlottyn, s. a little boy > Chester Herlodes, sub. a girl, a damsel, a i Hestoraid, s. an bestor-full maid. Heb. mb>, Jaldah. D. $ Hett, s. a hat. J/a/. D.G. Herod, s. a messenger or bringer I Hetys, a. very little, i.e. very little of tidings ? time or place. W.S.John. 6 Herodracth, s. negotiation. Ne- I f Heuelydd. Vid. Hefelydd gotiatura. Dav. s flleulor, s. Rhagddrws, saith Hersdaen. Vid. Hdrsicrin s 1 • a manger, saith D. P. Herw, 6%: a flying away; also, plun- J Heulrhod. Vid. post llai d dering or pillaging. ' Myned ar J !"Heu3, Arm. s. a boot, and Hen herw hyd yn Lioegyr. Br. llona. s aff, to wear boots Herwa, v. to fiee from place to s Heusor, s. a herdsman, a shepherd place, to live an outlaw [;teer \ Heusor moch, s. a swineherd Herwlong, s. a pirate ship, a priva- jj i Hew, s. a quarrel or scolding. H. So Herwr, s. he that fleeth oris driven S tHevvil, a. watchful. Id. out of his country, an outlaw, a S tHewydd, a. easy. V. and H. S. fugitive, a vagabond; Ilerwr mot, \ Hi, pron. she. So in Arm. Heb. a pirate. Arab. Harrab, a fugi- ; K'it, Hi. D. tive. Dav. £ Hieced, sub. the same as Hocced, Herwriaeth, s. a fleeing out of one's S cheat, deceit country. Profugium. Dav. I Hull, Hid dl, s. a strainer, a colander Ilerwth, 5. the long gut, the strait 7 Hidl, a. flowing or chopping abiin- gut, i. e. I!;/ net h, from lit/, and ? dantiy as out of a strainer or sieve, J&hzUh, because it is large and S abundant. Hidl ij(0 ei ddagrau. capacious S Glaze hidl. Hididdeigr. I). G. Herrwni, s. Graen lhdr,JA, and I 'Gan wyloyn hidl.' Isa. 15. 3 W. S. the gloss of leather ? Hidlo, v. to strain through a strainer Herwydd, conj. for, because of; S Hiddygl, s. soot. Vid. Huddi/gi prep, after, according to. So in S Hifio, v. to pluck or take off wool Arm. 'Dan barwydydd herwydd \ or hair. Vid. Ginio hvn.' D.G. 'Herwydd Cyfraith £ fHifflaid, v. to flow or run out. Hyvvel Dda.' Also, by. Her- \ Grated yn Jiiffldid, blood tiow- ■Kpld gzvallt ei ben I ing out Hesg, s. sedge. Sing. Mes^ep^d vHiggaion, signifies meditation, saw. Ann. Hesgen, a saw. Ilesg- \ and imports, that what is said tij\ II jf ddzci/iaiCy a long or two- J deserves to be carefully a!. d f re- handed saw 5 quently considered. Psal. 9- U> Hesp, a. barren, dry, as a cow, &c. \ Hil, s. issue, off-spring, posterity that hath no milk; or a well or J Hilio, v. to increase or multiply.. brook when the wuicr is drained or J Heb. lb') Jalad, D» H I 267 H O Hildr. D.G. £ Hispydd, a. barren, dried up. The Hiliogaeth, sub. issue, off-spring. S same as Hysp posterity < Hithau, pron. and she, she also Himp, s. a shoot, a set or slip, a I Ho, an interjection of calling scion, a graft". Vid. Imp \ fHob, s. a swine, a pig. 'Hoheu Hin, s. the weather £ y gelwid hwynt, ac weithian moch Hindda, s. fair weather S ygelwir.' Mabi. Hence Manner- Hiniog, s. the threshold or sill of a s hob, a word now in use, saith D. door. Vid. Rhiniog 5 Hob, Hobaid, s.. a peck of corn or Hiuon, s. fair weather, dry weather. ? meal in Glamorg. In Caernar- So in Arm. The clear firmament j vonshire it is a measure containing without clouds S four Winchester bushels Hinoni, v. to clear up 1 *f Hobel, s. a bird, a fowl, accord - Hir, a. long, prolix. So in Arm. ? ing to some. An arrow, a dart, Heb. "ptf, Erec J according to others. But this fHirder, Arm. s, length s last signification seems to be me- Hirio, v. to lengthen, to prolong, 5 tephorical, saith Dav. Ob volatus to delay £ & pennarum shnilitudinem. 'Fen Hiriant, s. a delaying or putting off £ hobel yn ymchwelu, A blaen ei from time to time S ylfin ei blu.' Gr.M.D. i ddyn Hiraeth, sub. an earnest desire or s pengam. ' Trwch ei lid, tro uwch longing, the grief one takes after \ ei law, Tra el ei hobel heibiaw.' parting with his friends, or after > D.G. i'r ehedydd a person that is dead, the. eager S f Hobelu, v. to hop, to leap, to desire wherewith we desire or ex- s j lull P> to caper pect any thing. From Hir and Hoccedus, a. cheating, deceitful desiring S Hoccedydd, s. a crafty, cheating Hiraethu, v. to long after, to r desire I fellow, a cheat, a deceiver earnestly J Hoccrell, s. a little girl, a maid. Hiriau, 5. a long yoke. Vid. lau ? Vid. Hog, whence IloccreU, hog- tHiroeddlus, Arm. a. aged. We S gyn, soccyn, .£fc. say Hirhoedlog S Hoccrellvvr, s« a wencher, a whore- Hiriai, s. a "oad. Vid. Irai i master "fHirian, Climmach hir o ddyn, 5. a ^ Hoch, $. a hauking or humming long gangrel, a tall, long, slim S -f Hodi, Gwydd. q. fellow s Hodi : Mae'r yd yn hodi is said •f-Hiriell, s. an angel, saith LI. It J when the ear of corn appears. Q. is indeed the proper name of an ? wh. corruptly for lladu or [fedeg angel, Uriel, 2 Esd. 4. 1. and of i fHoed, the same as hiraeth, D. a man, 1 Chron. 6. 24. and 2 ? Hoedeu, s. a wench or light house- Chron. 13. 2. sometimes Uriell. 5 wife The ancients used it Day. ^ Hoedl, sub. life, the time of life. Hiivvst 5. perseverance S the ancients said liocddl, Ilcb, fHirwlydd, from Hir and Gzdydd, S b^n, Hedhel mild J Hoedlog, a. living, enjoying life. Hislau, sing Hisleuen, s. sheep's 1 IlirhuaUog, aged, weil stricken. ljce ; lice that annoy sheep J 111 years 2 L 2 HO 268 HO Hoedli, v, to live, to lead his life, £ Holl, a. the whole, all. Vid. Oil to come to years j Hollt, sub. a cleft, a slit, a rift, a lioei, $. a nail. Gr. 'Hx©~, Helos $ chop; a chink, a cranny HoeHo, w, to nail i Hollti, Holli, v. to cleave, to rive, Hoen, s. joy, gladness, pleasantness; > to slit, to split, to divide, to make a jovial countenance; also, a good S to chap. Vid. ex. in Augell. plight or state of body. 'F'enaid S 'Bron Braidd na rryllt a'i gor* hoen geirw afoaydd.' LI. Goch. \ wyllt gur' D.G. 'HoIItiV oedd i A'th freichiau, hoen blodau haf/ c holl ddaiar yn, Holli'r creigiau'u Idem. ? llawr cregyn.' L.Mon Hoeims, a. glad, merry, pleasant; S Hon, prou. this female Well in health S Honno, prou. that female Hoeayn, Hwynyn, 5. a hair of the \ -f-Honfas, s. a chopping-knife. H.S. ta:i of a horse, ox, &c, the greater > -fHonftest, 5. Pais. LI. a coat hair, big rough hair. Vid. llhawn \ tHongl, s. an interpretation. H. S. H."cth. Vid. Naeth 5 Honnaid, a. well known, manifest; Horwul, Hoewel, s. that part of s famous, renowned a river which is deep and flows £ Honni, v. to publish, to proclaim, slowly. 'Tis in this sense the £ Honni cj/fraithiau, to publish \v >rd is now used in Cardiganshire S laws. q. d. gzcneuthur yn honnaid and other places. Others will v Honcian, v. to stagger or reel, to have it to signify the channel of a \ shake, to waver, to joggle, to river, and the water flowing with !J waggle speed. 'Hely'r wyf hoewal yr > Houos, s. a tall slim fellow. D. afon.' M.R. 'Erlwyn Haw dyn s House], 5. a hansel edn lie del, A yrr hwyad i'r hoew- J Honsio, v. to brandish. H. S. el/ H.D. i walch. 'Cynt wyf $ Hoppran, s. the hopper of a mill nag awel o wynt i'r gwiail ynn, j Hor, s. swine's lice. Sing. Horen Ac n'a hoewal llif drwy ganol S Hort, 5. reproach, detraction, ca^ llynn, L. G. ' Hywel hoewal pob I lumny eirchiad/ P.M. 'Hwrdd aflwfr t Hortio, v. to slander, to detract, to mal hirddwfr hoewal.' C. ? backbite, to traduce Hofio, v. to hang over. H.S. S Hosanna, (save, I pray thee Hoff, a. dear, beloved; delightful ? preserve) a word much used by Hofn, v. to delight in, to love. J the Jews in their prayers and ex- Heb. 3HK, Ahaf. Dav. > ciamations, especially at the feasts Hoffedd, U offder, s. love, delight, I of tabernacles; and the boughs ■fondness. Heb. HHN, Ahaf , Thego \ tHott, Hottan, s. Lib. Land. A Hogfaen, Hogalen, s. a whetstone, j hood, a capouch Cor. Agolan. Arm. Hygoulen J How, an iuterj. when "any thing Hogl, s. a house that is out of repair s happens unexpectedly. Oh ! How ! Hogldy, s. a hovel. H.S. i Howni, q. Wools ted, saith T.J. Holi. Vid. Hazd \ Hoyan, q. V. So ho) HU Hoyw, a. trim, neat, spruce, gay, jolly Hoywi, v. to garnish or adorn •f Hu, s. a cap, saith LI. *f Huad, s. a bound ^Iuail, s. the pioper name of a man. Vid. an Hu-ail, Hugoni secund- us.' Dav. Hual, s. a fetter, gyve or shackle. So in Arm. Jluaiu, v , to fetter, to shackle. Arm. Huala Jlualawg, adj. shackled, fettered. PI. Hualogion ELielydd, sub. a fetterer, he that shackleth or fettereth f Huan, sub. the sun. Heb. riDn, Hammah. D. Vid. ex in Moch- ddwyreazvg. 'Huan nos eirian y ser/ D.G. i'r lloer. Hwch, sub. a sow; formerly any yourselves, ye yourselves, ye alone, s swine, whether boar, or hog, or En or Hzcynt-hzcy eu hun, or I sow. Gv."T?, Hys. Gzcyddhwch, hunain, themselves, they them- £ a wild boar; and Bi/rrhzcch, a selves, they alone > badger. gzcf/dd, a wild boar bears it J Hwde, inter}. Here, take it: also, Huppynt, s. a short effort, a brunt, 5 come on then, go to a shock, a push. Huppynt byrr, £ Hwdwg, s. a bug-bear. Vid. Ilud- and Huppynt Mr, there are two $ Hwdwl. q. V. distracted [zcg sorts of Welsh Metres so called. > Hwf, s. a hood, a cowl. Cucullus. Vid. J.D.Rhaesi Gram. p. 200, S Dav. 'Dwyn hwf yu Llundain EDft^Ol 2 hefyd.' G.G1. IKir, *. hire or wages I f HwfY, HwlrF. q. V. Husiaw, v. to hire or take to hire. J Hwi, interj. come then, go to. Vid. ex. in Toli y a Tazcl S Lat. agedum. H.S. Hurt, adj. stupid, dull, senseless, S Hwl, s. a sort of vine. Id. blockish, I Hwn, pron. this. Arm. Heman. Hurtrwydd, s. stupidity ? and Homan. From the British Hurtio, v. to stupify, to stound or > Hzmymau, this stun one; also, to be astonished, S Hwnnw. pron. he, that to be in a dump S Hwntian, v. to stagger, or reel, to Hurthgen, s. a stupid fellow. D,G. £ joggle or waggle, to wander, stray Hurtr, s. a boarded floor, a loft. > or straggle Tabulatum. D. I Hwpp, s. an efTort, a push. 'Hwp Rusting, Hiistyng, v.. to whisper, s syr Ffwg, happus yw'r fTonn. 5 to speak softly, to mutter ? T. A. Husting, Hustyng, sub. a whisper, S Hwrdd, s. a ram. So in Arm. speaking low, , muttering s Hwrdd, s. an assault, onset or at- Hustingwr, s, a whisperer, a tale- i tack, a stroke, a blow, a push, a tHuy again, q. [bearer * justling or thrusting forward. The tHuysgwr. Vid. Ysgzcr I same as Gzcth, in K.H. Hence Hw, s. the voice of an owl when > ' Gwybu pawb heb gel, Gwyrh she hoops. It is also an interj. \ gwrdd hwrdd Howel, Yn rhyfel when one puts a dog forward to ? cyn rhybudd.' C. & vid. Bfaepoah run. 'Canu bydd, aimed wydd J ' Khoes hwrdd i'm Hong, rhocs nad, Hw ddy Hw, hoyw ddy, > Hong floedd,' G . G ryg, i'r donn. HW 271 HY *Bu agwrdd ei hwrdd ynghadau, Afagddu fy mab innau.' Taliesin. ' Dvvfr cadarn ei hwrdd.' N. Hyrddu, Hyrddio, Hyrthu, v. to make an assault or onset, to at- tack, to thrust, to push or drive forward Hwre, inter j. take thou, &c. the same as 11k de Hwrrwg, s^a bunch or little swell- ing on the back or any part of the body II\Vs, Cefnlliain march, s. a horse- cloth tHwsan, s. a little hood. H. S. Ilwsmon, s. a husbandman; also, a good husband or thrifty man llwsmonnaeth, s. husbandry, till- age; also, good husbandry or thriftioess Ilwstr, adj. morose, froward, mat will not be intreated, inexorable Hvvstredd, s. frowardness Hwswi, s. a house- wife, a thrifty woman Hwswiaeth, s. good houswifery, a woman's thrift Hwt, inter, away, come out there, get thee gone; fie, fie, 'Hwt hwt dos ysgwt is gil.' R. N. Hwtio, v. to hiss out, to* explode Hwtta, Llawn hwtta, adv. with might and main. H. S. Also, Llazm hud an Hwy, adj. longer, more prolix. Hwyhzey, longer and longer Hwyhau, v. to lengthen, to make longer, to prolong Hwy, Hwynt, Hwynt-hwy, pron. they, them. Heb. nun, Hem, and ]n, Hen. D. Hwyad, 5. a duck. Arm. Houad. Gr. va$ } uadog, Hyas, Hyados Hwyedig, adj. long, lengthened, prolonged Hwyedig Hebawg, S$ Hwyedig o Hebawg, s. K.H. the male hawk. Accipitur mas cuius. Lat. A long winged hawk. Mucropterus.Wot. Hwy fell, s. the female salmon, the spawner. * Cvhyd hefyd a liwyf- ell.' D.J.D.' Hwyl, s. a sail or shroud of a ship Hwyl, s. a good or bad state of health, a disposition to any thing Hwyl, s. a journey, a voyage, a progress. Hwyn hzcyl, to assault or set upon, as a hawk on hi^ prey Hwylbren, 6-. a mast of a ship Hvvylio, v. to direct, to order, to guide, to prepare. Gr. 'ExiW, to thrust forward, to drive Hwylus, a. prosperous, right, dex- trous : also, well in health Hwylwynt, s. a prosperous wind Hwynyn. The same as Iloenyn Hwyr, a. late, slow Hwyrhau, v. to grow late, to draw towards night Hwyrdrwm, a. slow, slack, sloth- ful, lazy, heavy Hwyrfrydig, a. slow, slack, Ikigring. From Hwyr and Br yd \ f Hwysgynt. q. 2 Hwy than, pron. they also ^ Hy, a. bold. Some write it cor- ruptly, Hyf. ' Gwas trahy cy- wely cawdd.' D.G. II y, when set before words in composition, imports aptness, disposition or feasibility; and answers to Abie, or Ibte, the common terminations of English adjectives; as Hyblyg f flexible, or which may be bent: Hygoj] memorable, or which may be easily minded or called to mind, &c. and it is set before nouns of one syllable that begin with a consonant Hydeb, Hydab, s. boldness. 'Dy hydeb ac wyneb gwych.' Howel Swrdwal Hyder, s. trust, confidence, boldness Hyderu, v. to be bold, to ttust, to rely upon Hyderus, a. undaunted, bold, con- fident Hyar. Vid. Hear HY 272 HY Hyawdl, a. eloquent, ready or flu* > that can be told or declared, eut in discourse well spoken j Thence Anhydraeth, that cannot Hyawdiedd, s. eloquence, fluency I be declared or related, unspeak* of discourse c able. From Traethu Hybarch, a. venerable, to be reve- ^ Hydraidd, adj. that may be easi^ renced. From Parch jl ly pierced, penetrable* From Hyblyg, «. flexible, inclined, prone, s Treiddio inclinable or subject I Hydraul, adj. that may be easilj Hyblygedd, sab. aptness to bend, J worn out, that may be easily flexibility, proneness, inclination !j spent. From Traul or disposition to a thing S Hydref, s. the month of October* Hyborth, a. he that easily helpeth s Cor. Hedra. It used also com- or may be easily holpen. From £ monly for the autumn, or the Forth , help > season of the year opposite to Hyborth, a. that easily feedeth or I the spring. Vid. Hijddfref may be easily fed. From Porth, s Hydrefn, a. well-ordered the same as Ymborth, food \ Hydrum, a. free, at liberty to go •f-Hybred, Q. wh. Hybryd, beau- b and come, easy to pass backward tiful, handsome 1 and forward. It seems to be Hybu, if. to ^forbid, to let or hinder, I derived from Tramzcy. 'Gwr ni stop, stay or check. Vid. Gohyba i bo hydrum iddo ei wliid.' K. H. Hybwyll, a. prudent, discreet J Hydwf, a. growing up, increasing, Hvchgrug, Clefyd gwddf, sub. a > that hath grown largely. Great, disease of the throat called the S big, tall. From Tuf squinancy, squinsy or quinsy I Hydwyll, a. easy to be deceived. -fHychwayw, s. Lib. Land, a hunt- 2 From Tzcyll ing-pole ? -f-Hydwyth, a. whence Anhydzcyth, Hyd, s. length S unwieldy. Vid. Tzcyth Hyd, prep, unto, untill, to. Arab, s Hydyn, a. tractable, that may be £iutti, usque ad. Heb. "]]/, Ad. 1 easily treated or ordered, easy, usque D. Hyd dragzci/ddoldeb. ? Hence Anhydyn, stubborn, re- Fed is used by some in S.W. for > fractory. From Tynnu Hyd. Ar hyd, along, all over. £ Hydd, sub. a hart or stag; also, a Ar hyd glann yr a fort, along the s fallow-deer, a buck or doe river-side. Ar hyd ei gefn, all $ Hyddal, a. easy to be taken or over his back. Arhy dof, arhydot, I caught. From J) al ar hi/d-ddo,ar hyd-ddi: ar hydom, s Hyddawn, adj. liberal, generous; ar hydoeh, ar hyd-ddont, all over 5 that gives easily. From Dazcn me, thee, &c. Hyd pan, so that, \ Hyddellt, Hawdd ei ddelltu neu to the end that i hollti, a. that is or may be easily Hydawdd, a. that may be melted, ? cleft, slit or cloven. From I) el It that which melts easily I HyddestL Y id. Destl Hydr, a. bold, stout, strong, val- w Hyddfre, Hyddfref, sub. the month iaut. Arm. Hyddr, bold. Hence ^ October; commonly Hydref by Hi/trach, greater, better, rather. S a corrupt pronunciation. Arm. Heb. inv, Jother, magis, uberius. s Hyddreif. Corn. Mizheclra. Dav. Hence Cyhydr, equal, co- £ 'Calan hyddfre, Cain cvnnwyre, equal ^ Pyfarwydd dwfr yn ei ddyfrile/ Hydraeth, adj. easy to be related, ? Gwaleh. i Erwan ym galar galan Bf §73 HY liyddtre?, Ddwyn, mau ei ddwys > fTordd-/ Prov. 22. 6. Train in ddioddei? ELS. From Hydd, ^ child a stag, and Brefu, to rut as deer 5 Flyfforddus, a. expert, dex:rcu; do,- for in that month the hind Z well instructed, trained up. ' . : desires the male or goes to rut j[ a arfogoddo'ihyfTordilus weision,' Jlyddgan, Hyddgant, 5. a deer, a S Gen. 14. 14. He aimed his traljl- buck, a stag. 'Pen hyddgant ? ed servants blaen gwarant gyrch/ O.L1.M. I Flygar, a. amiable, lovely. From Hyddgen, 5. the skin of a red or J Cam Fallow deer. ' Gvvisgaf, ac ni > Hygaredd, s. amiableness, loveli- fynnaf far, Hyddgen y gwr gwa- S ness, natural affection hoddgar.' D.G. i fenyg Ifpr. i, Hygawdd, Flawdd ei ddigio, adj. . From Hydd and Cerm 1 easily provoked, easy to be of- Hvddaif, Hawdd ei ddeifio, a. easi- S fended. From Cazccld ly singed, easily blasted. From I Hygiod, q. famous, renowned, of jDeifio. 'Hyddaif haidd.' D.G. s good name, praise-worthy. From i^FIyddgwyr, s. black cherries. V. \ Clod Hyddo. Vid. Huddo 2 Hyglud, Flawdd ei gludo, a. easy ^Hyddolawg. q. ? to be carried. From Ciudo Hyddyn, a. much resorted to by S Hygnaws, a. gentle, mild, \ id. men, much frequented, full of t liy nazes men, populous. From Dyn. 'Lie \ Hygno, a. easy to be gnawed or hyddyn yw'r hyddyn tam' T. A. > chewed. From Crmi Hyddysg, a. quickly taught, apt to S Hygoel, adj. credible, tliat may fee learn. From Dysg J believed, like enough, from CocL f Hyenydd. Vid. Huenydd 2 Thence Anhygoel, improbable, Ilyfaeth, a. easy to be nourished, ^ incredible easily nourished. From Maeth J Hygoeledd, s. credulity Hyfed, a. easy to be reaped. From S Flygof, adj. memorable, or which Medi I may be easily minded or 'called to Hyfedr, a. skilful, expert, cunning, 2 mind, what we remember veil. knowing, doing a thing cleverly. 5 From Coj' From Medr. 'Anhyfedr yw iy > Hygryn, a. trembling, apt to shake nhafawd.' D.Ed. . $ or shiver. From Cry tm Flyfr, s. a gelt-goat, a weather-goat. I fHygwiniad, s. a servant. V. PI. Ilyjrod $ Hygwymp, a. ready to faii, apt to Hyfriw, adj. that may be easily J slip. From. Czcymp crummed or broken small. From s Hvgyrch, lie •'h-ygyrch, s. a place Brizo \ much resorted to, or frequented. •^Hyfrwyn, a. fery pensive or sor- > * Hygyrchaf lie yn ei gyfoethoeSd rowful. From Bncyn, sorrow > Gaer liion ar Wysg.' Hist. ■ IJyfryd,«. merry, pleasant, delight- s Hyhud, a. easily deceived, easy to ftil. From Bn/d 5 be deceived. Vid. Ehud Flyfi'oidd, adj. passable, easy to ? t'Hyl, 5. a mat, saith U.S. be passed, prosperous, dextrous. £ Bylaw, a. dextrous,ready ? handy, From Fj'ordd \ easy. From Llaw Hyfibrddi, v. to direct, to shew the i Hvlmg, s, a coverlet, a nig. Vid. Way, to instruct, to train up. '11 v- } Milling ftorddia Blentyn ym mhen ei >" 2 m HY 274 Hf llylithr, a. slippery, apt to slip. fr tient, indulgent. From Nazes From Llithr S Hynawsedd, s. gentleness, miliU Hylosg, a. that easily takes fire, I ness, tender-heartedness, easiness easy to be kindled, that is easily $ Hyisod, a. notable, remarkable, well burnt. From IJosg \ known. Arm. Haddnad, known. Hyhvgr,#. corruptible, that k easily > Heb. JTT13, Nodang, notus. D. corrupted. From Llzcgr > Hynoni, v. to bask in the sun. E# Hylwybf, adj. passable, easy to \ Lh. Vid. Hinoni be passed, easy, ready, dextrous, J Hynt, s. a journey; a way. Dzcyji prosperous. The same as lly- $ hynt i le, to take a journey, to go Ifordd From Llzcybr S to a place. Arm. a way. Hynt Hylwydd, a. fortunate, prosperous, s S. lahn, St. 3ames's way, i. e. successful. From Llicydd I the milky way. Arm. Trihynt, a Jlylyn, a. that easily clingeth or ? place where three ways meet. Ar sticketh to a thing, clammy, clingy. 5 hynt, presently, straight-way. W. Prom Glynn S S. Mark 8. fO. Hynt signifies Hylyng, s. a rug, or coverlet Vid. s properly the way, saith E. Lh. Hating I Whence Ar hynt, immediately ; Hyll, a. horrid, hideous, ghastly, 5 as, Ynylle and Yn ymiin. Hence fierce, wild, savage s also in Monm. and Glamorg. Pa JJyllu, v. to be a 3 tonied, to grow < hynt, and Pa betli yw'ch hyntt senseless, to be rough and look \ How goes it ? ghastly * Hyntio, v. to go, to travel. W.S. llylkhrawu, v. to affright, to scat- s Acts 12. 17 ter, to disperse. W.S. Matt. 9. 36 I Hyrr, Herr, 5. a word used by one Hylldrem, 5. a grim aspect, aghast- 1 that puts a dog forward to fight; ly look ^ also the gnarring or snarling of a Hylldremio, v. to look wildly £ dog. Xk\. ex.'m Sarrvg Hymyr, s. the river Humber S Hyrdd, s. rams. PL from Hzerdd Hyrtyjpnm. this (thing) n. g. I Hyrddu, Hyrddio. Vid. H w rdd Hy ixny, pron. that (thing) Ann. 2 fHyrddyn, £nw ar Iw. V. Henuez S fFlyrmer, s. a jolt-head. Capho* II yn, adj. elder, more old, more S H. S. ancient, senior ,'5. ancestors, fore- \ Hyrwydd, adj. very easy. From fathers. 'Gwvnedd oedd hyn I lihui/dd Gwenddydd hir? G.G1. ? Hys,g, Ilynaf, ar//. gtf-j'r fl arferir zcrth annos cu'ti u most ancient, oldest. £ Hyson, cr^//. loud, ringing, making So in Arm. PI. Hynaif, ances- \ a great sound or a great noise. tors, forefathers $ From 6'6;/. 'Aeron ferw hyson Ilynaf, Hynefvdd, s^b. an elder, a £ hoywsereh/ D.G. senator; * "Hynafiaid Cantref.' K. > Hysp, a. barren, dry as a cow, IF. the elders of a cantred or a > &c. that hath no milk, dried up hundred. * Seniores Qantredoe \ as a well that hath no water, qui in caussis realibus arguinenta \' 'Dyro iddynt groth yn erthyhva & testimouia utrinque adducta ex- J bronnau hyspion.' Hos. 9 1 . 14 annual e debent, 8l summam rei <» Hvspys, a. certain, manifest, well juilicibus exponere.' Wott. X known. Gwr hyspys, a cunning iiynaws, adj. mild, gentle, good- \ man, a conjurer Matured, tender-hearted^ easy, pa- £ Hyspysu, v. to certify, to manifest,. I 275 I A to advertise, to give intelligence, * case and the verb; as, Efe a'm to give notice S tarazcodd I J-Iyspysrwydd, s. in,teIligence,notice 1 I, is also the sign of the infinitive Jlytrach, a. rather Vjd. llydr \ mood active; as, / ddyzcedyd y IJyttan, fem. of Hyttyn 5 la, s. ice [gzcif Hyttyn, s. a stupid fellow D. £ Iaen, sub. a little ice. Cor. lein. Hyttynt, sub. a journey, a course, s Arm. Ien, cold ; lenhad, to wax The same as Hunt. Hyttynt y I cold. ' Maen dros iaen y w Arg- tfwfr, the course of water t lwydd/ P. Because he may do Hywedd, adj. accustomed to the £ what he lists yoke, tame, easy to be tamed, s -f-Iaccwn, sub. an ensign of war, From Giceddy a yoke. Hence \ armour, harness j4nhywedd, that refuseth the yoke, \ Iach, s. commonly for Ach, a pe* stubborn, refractory ? digree,. Vid. Ach Hyweddu, v. to make tame, to S Iach, adj. healthful, sound, whole, break, to accustom to the yoke w wholesome, in health. So in Arm, Hvwel, commonly Howel, s. a pro- \ Also, not damaged, corrupted or per name of a man. From i^y, S spoiled. I£.H. Vid. ex. in Ciaf, andGzceled. That may be easily S ' Cum de modo compensandi pro seen or beheld, visible, conspLeu- I corruptis segetibus agitur, lack pus, one that doth not hide himself l pro non corrupto usurpatur/ Wot, Hywen, a. easily smiling. From $ Heb. >n, Chai, vivus literis trajis* Hy, and Gzccn,. ? Tis the pro- S positjs. Gr. "Ty«£, Hygies. D. per name of a woman J Iachau, v. to heal, cure, or remedy, Hywerth, adj. vendible, saleable, I Gr.A«io/«w, Akeomai, amVlaofiai, easy and ready to be sold, passr ; Iaomai. Heb. yitf>, lashang, to able, that will go off. Hence > save. Arab. Zacha, sanavk. D, Anhywerth, hard to be sold, y Also, the same as Glanhau and From Hy and Gwerthip \ Diheiirazc, to clear one's self by "fHywestl. Vid. Qwestl $ oath of a matter laid to his charge, Hywiw, a. worthy, very worthy. J K.Ii. jurato, purgare. Wctt. From Gzdzo ? Iechyd, s. health, soundness, safety, •f-Hywlydd. Vid. Gwlydd $ So in Arm. Arab. Zicha, health, Hywredd, s. manliness. From Qmr \ Dav. Hywystl, a. easy to be pawned or $ Iachaid, s. the same as lechyd pledged. From Gzoystl ' Iaehawdwr, s. a saviour \ Iachawdwriaeth, s. salvation. Some I j write it leckydivriaeth, but not I? rightly; for it is made of lack* 5 prep. To. Pr dref, to town. & awdzcr, as other words of the Rhoddes rodd i'r g(cr \ same form, Marclticruieth, tcuiux I, adv. of swearing. Tyngodd i $ zvriaetfi, %'c. Dduw; Tyngoddir deiid J Jaches, adj. healthy, wholesome, I, pron. I, me. When nominative s sound in health case, it is placed after its verb: as, s lad, $. the fore-part of the feead, Di/zcedais I, When governed $ and by synecdoche the skuil, and of the verb, it is likewise placed > the whole head, 'Arwyau teg after the verb with A'm placed S iad dyn.' D.G. i >vaih pen between the expressed nominative s Iaeih, $. iteness, Glaeialkaa. IX I A 276 I A jAH,and Ehyeh-asher-ehyeh. | Vid. Jehovah laith, s. a tongue of language, a speech; a dialect, an idiom. So in Arm. Ieithydd, 6'. a linguist, an interpret- er, one that knows many languages Jl&i, s. Cefmn nea witeu lihuydd; Cnii/s dincedir, Lie auial am fan diffjcis neu ddi/rus, a di/icedir hefyd] I>ial 'iPuzc a ddene am dartfgioni x niep^is pe d;ixedai Af- rm0L-deU.' T.Pr. *I3ut H. 'S. saitfe that ltd signifies pleasant Iai, s- the comrhot of Yale, a small in nuitainous tract of Denbigh- shire langvvr, Eangwr, sub. one of the common sort, one of the common people. The same as Gwr&hg Iar, s.ahen. S.W.'Giar, Cor. and Arm. Iar. Arab. Digig, a hen, Diccen. D. Iar orilydd, a hen that layeth eggs, or that sit- teih upon eggs. Iar za/uf;, the bird of Paradise. Iar zcydd, and Iar goed, a pheasant-hcu. And some say that the ancients called a river Iar, Heb. 1W, lear, Ri- vus. Dav. *j*Iar, s. K. H. perhaps for Gar, a haunch of venison. 'Cum de ccrvis scrmo est, a haunch. Wott. tlarcw, s. a pilot Iarll, s, an earl or count lariles, s. a countess or earl's lady lariJaeth, 5. an earldom Iarnadd, prep. s. the same as Oddl- aruadd, above, from above las, s. heat, a boiling up. Un ids, oiie boiling up. It is used also of violent cold. 'Ny- thynn na gwin, na than.gof, las lonawr y sy ynof/ T. A. Iassu, v. commonly Amo, to sqd- der or solder, to join or fasten together. Heb. rp 1 , lasaph, to add. Dav. Jasper, a genus of scrupi, of a great variety of colours, and emtf* lating the appearance of the finer marbles, or semi-pellucid gems, it was the third stone in the fourth row of the high-priest's breast- plate, and the first in the founda- tion of the New Jerusalem, Ex. 28.20. Rev. 21. 19 lau, lou, 6'. Jupiter, Jove. Dydd lau, Thursday lau, a. younger. 'A garo yr ia.11 cared ei waryau.' P. i.e. Let hira that loveth the younger love also his plays Ieuaf, a. the youngest. Hence the proper name Ieuaf lau, s. a yoke. So in Arm. Also, a pair of oxen drawing in the same yoke. The Welsh had four, sorts of yokes, Bj/rr-iau, K. H. jugum b?eve; Wotton. Mai-iau, jugum majale; id. Cesseliau, ju- gum axillare; id. Hir-iau, juguwi lojigum. id; Ieuo, v. to yoke. Arm. Ieugaff Ieuawr, s. yoke, and yokes f [awl, s. Gzceddi. saith LI. prayer, Vid. Ioli lawn, a- right, just, meet, lawful lawn, s. right, equity, law. In the. Welsh laws it is sometimes, op- posed to the word Ci/fraith, Law, i.e. the rigour of the law, when some circumstances seemed to require that the law should be mitigated or softened by the judge, and then it answers the English word, Equity. l Gosod iawn i ; anil yn lie Cyfraith.' K.H. Some- | times they are synonymous, as, I ksiwn a Uhyfraith^ K.H. 'lawn ! a dylyed,' ibid. What belongs to ! cue by right. 'lawn aniauol,' ibid, natural right, i. e. what one claims by right of blood or con- sanguinity lawn, sub-, a ransom, the price of redemption; atonement, propiti- ation, satisfaction. i £fe yw'r I E 277 I M lawn dros em pechodau ni;' He £ let, s. a country-gate is the propitiation for our sins, j leu, s. sinews. Vid. Gum 1 John £.2 s leuan, sub. John. Hence some Jawn, adv. very: As, Daiawri } \ families of the name of Evans, very good \ retaining the old orthography, Iawnder, s. equity, justice ? write Ievqns Iawnweddawg/i. just, meet. Iazm\- S leuangc, lefangc, a. young. Heb. wedjdawg i/zo, it is just and meet I pay, Jonek, a pa>, Janak, surgere. Id. Vid. Yd Z Chald. Np3>, Janke, andp'a^Janik,. Idris, s. the proper name of a. man. ^ puer. I)av. Cader ldris, the name of a high j Ieuangach, a. younger mountain in Merionythshire s Ieuangaf, a. a youngest, leuafi Iddawg, s. the proper name of a 1 idem. Vid. lau, If of, idem man. ' Iddawg corn B f rydain a ? leuenctid, s. youth. Chald. jYpy, v naeth brad Arthur. Hist. ? Jankuth, childhood. Day. |ddew, footer Iuddew, 5. a Jew S flewaint, s, youtli ? youthful age. Iddi, pron.prep* to her S Perhaps better written leuaint Jddo, pr on. prep, to him, to him- ^ iTewai§, v. some say it signifies self. Also, come on, go to. Lat. J Cli/zmis, I have heard ,• others say age, agedum. 'Iddo yn awr, S it is the same as Cefais, I have chwi gyfoethogion;' Go to now, s found, I had. Ego numquan^ ye rich men, James 5. 1 \ legi, saith Day. Iddwf, Tan iddwf, 5. a swelling ? Iewydd, Torch o vvdyn, 5. a collar full of heat and redness, with pain > or chain made with wyths. Tor- round about,- a sore, commonly s quis vimineus. Wott. romauns, necromancy vernor. ^ It is often joined, in \ II, (il) Diod yn yr il, s. new ale, sacred inscriptions with other J while it is working words, as Jehovah-nissi, the Lord ^ 111, a particle which is used to be is my banner, Jehovah-shalom, I set before cardinal numbers, as, the Lord will send peace, &c. s III, dau, They both: III hi, or Ierthi .s. a goad to drive oxen with. \ III trioedd, They three, &c. It Vid. Irai \ i is written also Mill Icrwydd. Vid. lav zci/dd \ I'm, pron.prep. for i mi, to me flesin, adj. fair, pretty, beautiful. ? Imp, sub. a shoot, a set or slip, a Arab. Hasan. l)av. I graff, a scion Ies.u, s. Jesus 5 lii'pio, v. to urgraff, to inoculate 10 278 IS +Impog, s. a kiss. H.S. ^ Arab. Zalaa, Orotic. D. Hencp I'll, pron.prep. for i ni, to us S Diolzcch, thanksgiving, i.e. Dy-> -f-Indeg, a. mad, saith H.S. X iohcch Insel, Insail, sab. a seal. 'Insail $ •fTolwrch, s. glass, saith LI. Per- . agored/ K.H. an open seal; \ haps it is Golwrth. D. letters patents. 'Ef a ddyly be- > -fTon, s. the Lord Jehovah dair ceiniawg o bob insail agored S Ionavvr, Ionor, s. the month Janury a roddo y Frenhines.' K. H. I tlor, s. a lord, a prince Ing, s. anciently jngder, straitness, $ tlorth. Vid. Eorth distress. Gr. 'Ayovia, Agonia, J florthryn, s. diligence, assiduity 'Ay^aw, Anchone. Heb. nty, i Iorwg, s. ivy; rectius Eiddiorzcg Nganah, he afflicted. D. s Iot, the smallest part. It alludes Jug, a. narrow, strait, close, whence \ to the letter Jo J, which in the Heb, Ci/fyng. The ancients say I r ng. £ alphabet is very small, Matt. 5. 18 ' Yn yng yn ehang,' &c, Tal. ' JS T i S Vr, prep, for iyr, to the fu augau fai ingach.' H.D. 'Ing s Ir, adj. green, fresh, florid, sappy, o beth yw angau bach.' L. Q. $ full of juice. When used of meat, f O angau du inged wyd.' L. G. t it signifies fresh or unsalted. Hazel Affine esse videtur tw Wng. q. a". £ ir. Vid. Raid syyh,' Heb. WM, Nagash, angus- S Jraidd, a. fresh, sappy, full of sap tiavit ; mN, Anach, and p3N, Anak, i or juice, moist; polished. D. suspirare. Et videtur alludere \ Ireiddio, v. to be green, to nourish, voci Aug, ehang, ob contrariam > to polish, to make sappy, to. signiticationem. Dav. s moisten Intrewi, Taro intrew, v. to sneeze s Irhau, v. to grow moist. 'Am fod Io, s. Job. Goiud Iq, the wealth $ y ddaear yn irhau/ N. of Job. Vid. Golud \ Irder, Ireidd-dra, sub, greenness, tloli, v. Gweddio, saith LI. to pray, j sappiness, juiceness Adohcg, saith G.T. to beseech. S Irad, a. terrible, dreadful; also, Diolch, saith T.W. to thank. It I lean, piteous. The same as Girad seems to have all these significa- i 'f-Irad, s. mourning, as some say tion, saith D. To pray, to be- ? Irai, Ierthi, s. frequently Hirim, seech, to intreat, to beg, to praise, > because of its length, a goad or to give thanks. Heb. bbn, Hillel, s staff to drive oxen with to praise, ftb, laal, to wish. Arab. Mraid, s. ointment, any fat liquor Zali, orare. Dav. loli Dazo, to 5 or juice, grease [greasy pray to God, to beseech. Ymioli > Ireiddlyd, a. somewhat fat, oily, a Duzv, to pray often to God. s Iro, v. to dawb, smear, or lay over, In Arm. Youall is, to be called, > to anoint; to grease and Youll, desire, wish. ' Wrth £ tlrdang, Irdangc, Syndod, $. aston- Dduw ydd iolaf hynny.' P. M. $ ishment, amazement * Cedawl Dduw ei ddavvn a iolir.' S tlrdangu, v. to astonish, \o sm> I), B. Hence Itiwl, a petition, i prize; to be astonished an earnest begging or beseeching, \ tlrllawii, s. angry, wrathful a suppliant intreaty. lolaicr, and * tlrllonedd, Iredd, s. anger, wrath loh/dd, a petitioner. Jolj/dd, a S Is, a. lower, inferior, nether request, saith H.H.Iolau, thanks, $ Is, adv. below, under. Is daear % V. Iolig, beseeching I under the earth. Is ei git } under floiwch, s. thank Sj .thanksgiving. I Is.el, a* low, mean,- humble [him LA , 272 LW tselu, v. to humble, to abase or £ Lachio, v. to beat, to cudgel one' bring down ? Lafrwyn. Vid. Llafrwyu Isder, Iselder, 5. lowness, mean- X ^Laig, Llaig. q, ness ; humility I Lainio, v. to beat, R. M. Isaf, a. lowest 5 LanlJ), sub. a lamp. So in Arrri. '•J-Lsamer, s. an armour-bearer to a j Gr. Aa^Traj, Lampas. Heb. TdV, knight, an esquire. From the ' Lapidh. Syr. f >DD7, Lampid. D. Heb. ")W, Shamar, saith Da v. I 'Aethost, wi o'r g6st, a'r gamp, 'Nid oedd un o honynt heb gan- * I'th wely, bryd wylh wiw lamp'/ ddo 4 isamer, fel y gallent eu 7 D.G. Yr ail a fu oreulamp, I gWneuthur yn farchogion o bai S Uthr gynt aeth a'r gamp,' Jolo, raid/ Hist. Car. M. ? lr seren Isarn, s. a bill, scythe or sickle, a i LampraL Vid. Llamprai long hatchet. Vid. ex. in Gosod J Larwm, s. an alarum, or alarm, q. d. Isgell, sub. broth, pottage, gruel, J To )our arms. Canu Larwm, supping s to sound an alarm. We say in Isgil, prep, behind, behind one a \ Brit. Canu'r cym cychwyn horseback From h and cil ? Lassog, yr afu gifts", 5. the gizzard Isgilio, v. to ride before one on the 5 of a bird; a kidney. From Glds, same horse s blue Islaw, prep, below ^ Lattwm, Lattwn, Lattyn, s. latten Issop, s. the herb hyssop. Heb. I metal. Lattwn yr Yspaen, &c. Dirx, Ezob. Dav. > Br. Ron. 'Bwa lattwm didrwm Is si, (salvation, or having regard) J draed.' D". G. i'r llwynog ' Y dydd hwnnw, medd yr Arg- \ Latmer. Vid. Lladmer lwydd, y'm gelwi lssi, ac ni'm I -f Lawres, Llawrwydd, s. laurels-* gelwimwyach Baali. Hos. 2. 16 ? R.M. luddew, s. a Jew. So in Arm. $ Lawnt, s. a plain; even ground I wch', pron.prep. fori chzvi, to you > Lefain, si leaven; a lump leavened Iwerddon, s. Ireland c Lifrai, s. livery, cloaths given by Iwrch, s. a roe-buck. So in Arm. $ masters to their servants, cloaths PI. leirch, lyrch, Iyrchwys, and > by which servants are distinguish* lyrchod. Gr. Ao^l, Dorx. Chal. £ ed; cloathing, apparel. 'Uniiffai *6>mN, Urzila, pullus capreae. s 'a Mai i'm oedd.' D.G. i'r celyn- These Iyrchod or roe-bucks have i llwyn. 'iDewr loywfryd mewn been formerly in Wales, though ? dur lifrai.' Iolo there are none now, and have J Lindys, Pry fy dail, s. a caterpillar, given names to several places, as, * Involvulus vermis. D. firynyrhvrch,Ffynnonyr iwrch, \ fLochwydd, sub. a prayer. Vid, Llwyn iwrch, fyc. $ Golychwyd Iyrchell, s. a roe. Arm. Iyrches * fLoelen, s. old age. V. sed q. 4f Iyrchwys, Glan, a. clean, accord- s L61, s. a noise. R.M. q. J L61io, v. to babble, to make a noise £ L-6n, s. a lane L £ Lvvfer, s. a chimney s Lwfasus, a. allowable 'AB, sub. a stroke, a blow, a I Lwfiedigaeth, s. an allowance stripe \ Lwfio, v. to allow [nath •f Lachdwm, s. q. a tub, saith V. > Lwlen, s. a kidney. N.W. Cor. Lo- L LL 280 LL Lwmp, s. a lump; also ; a box or > sure. 'Deuddeg mwysel ogeirch barret, as some say S yn y Had, ac 8 o'r rhyg a'r gwen- tLyr, Purs anifail; cadaer buwch, I ith. Peniiad yw dwy ladj sef teth, s. V. an udder, Vid. Ltj/r J mesur dauddyblyg Ly\vlod ; Eliwiod, 5. a man's name 5 Lladm, 5. the Latin tongue i Llaciinydd, s. a iatinist [prefer LI ? Liadmer, Liadmerydd, 5. an inter- . - > Liadmer, Lladmerii, v. to interpret •fLlaj 5. a hand, saith W.S. aad LI. what is taken or received by theft. Liabed, s. a label, an appendix. s Ann. Latronci. From the Gr> H.S. S Aa5^a, Lathra*, privily. Vid. an Llabi, Llabwst, s. a long lubber, a I a Llad, and Iihdd, q.d. Donum lubberly clown, a big clouterly fel- 7 quod gratis venit. Dav. low. Gr. Aj7^, > Lladradaidd, a. done by stealth, Lobeter < stoien; private, close, secret •^Llabir, s. a sword saith LI. \ Liadratta, v. to steal, to rob. Arm. Llabyddio, v. t$ strike or kill with > Lladdrez stones, to stone to death S Lladd, v. to slay, to kill or murder, Llacc, adj. loose, slack, remiss, s to put to death. Hence Ys lladd, Thence Yslacc; whence the Eng. v whence perhaps the English slay. slack \ It signifies also, to cut, to mow; Llaccau, v. to slacken, to grow > Lladd a phladur, and Lladd loose. Heb. rfttf, Tsalach. Dav- S goir, to mow hay. So Lladd Also, to droop or decline I tywyrch, lladd mazcn, fyc. Lladd Llacca, s. mire, dirt 2 a llij\ to saw. Lladd a llif- "fLlacawd, (al. Llatcawd) a kind ? ddur, to file asunder. Lladd of cup; and also, a measure. K.H. S penn, to behead. 'O derfydd i + Llachar, a. glistering, glittering, s ddyn ladd pren, a digwyddo o'r shining, bright, fiery, lightning, i pren a lladd dyn.' K.H. ' Lladd < Tan llachar ynehedeg o'r arfau/ } tan/ K.H. to strike fire Glittering fire. Histori Lludd. $ Lladdfa,&\ slaughter, killing, murder Cleddj/f llachar, a bright or shin- s Lleiddiad, sub. a killer, a slayer, a iug sword. Par llachar, a glit- I murderer tering spear. Llachar far, fiery VLladdfre, 5. a camp; the field of wrath. It is also a proper name > battle •f Llachar, s. anger. V. & alii. It $ Llaes, s. hanging down long, loose, is rather an epithet of anger 2bn, Chalav. Dav. LL 281 LL £,laeth torr, s. beestings or brest- lings, the first milk of the cow, after she has calved Llaethog, a. milky, ) elding much milk LhiiJtiia, v. to beg milk Llafan, Llawfan. Vid. Bara Later tLlafanad, Tal. q. Llafar, a. loud, vocal, resounding, well tuned or sounded. Gr. Aa/i- wugos, Lampyros^ Loquacjilus. D. Llafar, s. a voice, a sound. 'Lief ar gr\Vth, fal llafar grq, Mwy na ha llafar niatn llifo/ G. I. LI. F. Llafaru, v. to speak, to say. Arm. Lauaret. Greek AaXso, Laleo. Arab. Lafad, awprd. Dav. Llafasu, v.. 'to, dare, to attempt, to adventure. Ir. i*Ni Uusim, I dare not Llafasus, a. daring, bold Llafn, s. a blade of a sword, knife, &c. Ir. Lainne. * 'A'r earn a aeth i mewn ar 61 y llafn;' And the haft also went in, after the blade. Judg.' 3. 22. Heb, 3rft, Lahav, lamina, flamma. Day. Llafrwyn, s. bulrushes Llafur, s. labour, travail, toil, pains, work: alt,6, corn in S.AV. but sel- cjom used in that sense in writing Llafurio, v. to labour or take pains, to endeavour and put himself to trouble. To play the husband- man, to till the ground. Heb. and Chald. n^V, Luah. D. : f'Ni lafur ni weddia, Nid teilwng iddo ei fara.' P. He tjia't doth neither work nor pray is not worthy of liis bread. Also, to suffer loss or trouble for a thing that hath been committed or neglected. i Ni ddyly perchennawg yr am fail la- Furiaw dros anghyfraith y neb fywnaeth gam iddaw.' K.H. In- juria animali iilat a Domino ejus fraudi esse non debet. Wott. In ithis sense Horace useth the Lafc. Laboro, whence the Brit hwfar- io seems to be derived; Comirns- isse cavet, qua; mox commissa lalioret Llafurus, a. labouripus, painful Llafurwr, 5. a husbandman, a tiller of the ground Llaffethair. Vid. Llyffethair Llaj,Y*. less. Gr, 'EAasnroi'j'Elasson, Lleiaf, suh. the least or smallest'. OY lleiaf, at leastwise Llai, s. brown, a dun or dark colour. Gwydd fat. March llai. Vid. ex. m Erch. Hehce Lay, a river in Glamorganshire seems to have had its name, being so called from its blackish waters Llaib, s* a licking or sucking down softly, a lapping q Lleibio, Vq. to lick or lap. Arm, Lippj}t Llaid, 5. clay, dirt, mud Llaid, 5. Clef yd ar draed grcartheg a ddazo oddiwrth y llaid a lyno rhwug euheninedd: a disease on the feet of cattle proceeding from the dirt thjit sticks in the cleft of the hoof Llaill, "si others, the rest Llaiil, sub. the same as Naill, the one, as LI all, the other Llailltu, 5. the other side Llain, s. a patch or piece of cloth sewed or set on. Llain p dir, a piece of ground parted l^y "a m'ear or balk from other lands; a line Lleinell, the diminutive of Llain Llaii*) s. a sword, a blade. Gr. Abyxv,. Longche, a lar.ee. ' * Glevv p'ddef gloes'^f a glas Iain ar glfin, a glywir yiu Mhiydain.' C. It. is; found also of two syllables, Lla- in. ; Oedd balch gwalch golchiad ei lain, Qedd beilch 'gweilch gweled' ei Wenn/ ' D. B. Llais, s. a voice, a sound, a noise Lleisio, v. to make a noise, Iq sound, to ring Llaifh, a/moist, dank, wet Lleitlider, $'. moisture 9, N LL 282 LL Lleithio, v. to grow moist or Ave t. £ Corlau, a sheep-fold; Corphlan, 'Nid llai y cyrch dyn ei laith na'i S a church-yard, &,c. .La;/, besides gyfarwys.' P. A man reacheth 5 Wales, is common in Cornwall at (or fetcheth) his death no less I and Basse Bretagne, but scarce than his provision $ use d at a ^ m Ireland and Scot- Llall, a. another ( i land,, where the old word is Ktt, •fLIallawg, $ Llallog, s. honour, S saith Mr. E. Lhwyd saith G.T. But Q. whether a I Llandref, sub. a village where a twin, as E. Lh. thinks Z parish-church is situate -f-Llallogan. q. i Llannerch, s. a green, a bare open JLlam, s. a leap, frisk or skip. So > place in a wood, a glade, a void in Arm. S place; a little yard Llam, pi. Llammau afon, s. stones I Llanastr, Llanestr, s. wasting, de- in a river to step over 2 stroying or laying waste, desoia- JLlammu, v. to leap, skip, or hop, I lion, dispersion. Ar lanastr, yn to jump, to bound; to pant, to S llanastr, scattering!)-. 'Dagwiedd beat, throb. Gr/Atoquat, Hallo- \ paderau Duwgwyn, Ynei lanastr mai # ' I heb linyn/ D.G. i'rser Llamre,, sub. swift paced. Enw £ Llanastru, v. to scatter, to disperse caseg Arthur S to lay waste Llamsach, v. to jump, hop or skip, < Llangc, s. a youth, a lad, a young to dance \ man Llamsachus, adj. full of leaping, £ Llangccs, s. a maid, a young wo- capering or dancing. March j man llamsachus • s Llanw, sub. a filling up, fulness. Llamdwyo, v. to carry a tiling from 5 The flowing in of the tide- place to place ^ Llenwi, v. to fill Llamfa, Llamffdrch, s. a stile . I Llaprwth, 5. a piece or goblet of Llainhidydd, s. a lobster or crevice, > anything a kind of crab-fish: also, a rope- I Llariaidd, a. meek, mild, gentle dancer, a tumbler, a vaulter; also, I Llarieidd-dra; 5. meekness, mild- a sea-horse, saith R. M. > ness, gentleness Llamhidyddiaeth, s. a tumbling and s Llarp, sub. a jag, a snip, a rented shewing of tricks, a dancing or s piece, a clout or rag leaping > Llarpio, v, to rend, tear, mangle tLlarno^reth, s. a rook. H.S. ? or pull in pieces Llampai, s. tlie upper leather of a s f Llary. The ancients said Llary, shoe. H.S. £ for orn* Llariaidd, meek, genue, Llampeio, v. to play the cobler. Td. \ mild Llamprai, sub. a lamprey. Arm. Jj f Llaryaf, a. most gentle or mild Lamprezen S -f-Llaryedd, .s. gentleness, meekness Llamyihied, s. stone-fish. H.S. S Lias, Lladdwyd, v. the preterp. Llami, s. this word is commonly k passive of Lladd. Ef a las, he used for a Church, but signifies \ was shun. ' Gan y tri hyn y lias properly (as Dr. Davies has ob- S traean y dynion;' By these three served) only a yard or inclosure, s was the third part of men killed, as we find by the compound words s Rev. 9- 18. ' E las o naddunt fil,* Ydlan, a rickyard; Perllan, an J A thousand of them were slain, orchard; G^inllan, a vineyard; J ¥id, ex. 'iii Jklasaf LL 283 LL •jLIasar, s. Glds, saith LI. and others. Blue, sky-coloured, a- zure. Vid. ex. in Ca/.ch. 'CyUh llys dan livv calch Hassan' R. G. Er. 'Dewr o was ban lias yn llassar arfau, fal y lias Llacheu uch llechysgar.' Bl. F Llathru, v. to glitter or glister, to shine; to polish, to make smooth. Haul yu llathru, the glittering or shining sun Llattai, 5. a messenger between lovers, a bawd, a procurer, a pan- der. It is a word of the com- Llasarnu, v. to lay on mortar with I mime of two genders a trowel, to dawb, to plaister £ Llatteirwydd, sub. the practice of Llaswyr, for Psallwyr, s. the Psal- $ ter or Psalms of David S Llath, s. a rod, a staff that geome- \ tricians use. Llath Moi/sen, c Moses's rod ? Llath, Llathen, s. a yard to mea- S sure with, a measure of three feet. S Llath (Or Llathen,) which is the s modern Welsh for a yard, signified anciently a rod; as, the Irish Slat doth still. E. Lhwyd Llath, Llathen. Llathaid, s. the measure of a yard, a yard long, \ or one vard in length. >* Llithid * fardd, llathaid forddwyd.' B. ? Ph. B. /Llathaid o tldur llifaid I Llawch, is the third person sing. llwyth/ L. G. i gleddyf I from Llochi; he stroaks, he will Llathlud, Llathludd Llathrud, fy £ stroak. 'Fe edwyn mab a'i Llathrudd, sub. the clandestine jj taking away of a maid without S the consent of her parents, whe- I ther she be carried away by force } or by guile. Gr. AaQ^og, Lath- > ros. * Dwyn merch i lathlud.' S *Od a merch i lathlud heb rodd s Llawxhwith, a. left-handed cenedl.' K.H. Clandestina ab- i Llawd. Vid. Llodig latio puellae, irivitis parentibus, J Llawdr, Llodr, s. a pair of hreches. sive vi sive doio auferatur. A J PL Llodrau. Cor. Lodr, plur. Llath, Virga, 8c Rhudd, Rubens, s Lydrau, stockings. This has Wott. Plunder, rape. Raptus \ mulierum. Dav. '. " ? Llathludaw, Llathruddu, $; Llath-. •? ruddaw morwyn, a. K.H. to steal ? an heiress. E-. Lh. To deflour '•* a maid. Mulierum vitiate. Wott. \ To snatch away > Llathrudriiaeth, 5- fornication. K.H. ? Llathr, a. smooth, polished, glit- I Llawdwn, a. maimed in the hand tcring, shining, bright [Llathr 2 From Llaw., and Tic/in. Llathr aid ; LkUhraidd, a. the same as 7 lawdwn.' G, Gl. 2 N 2 bawdry, playing the bawd; car- rying messages between lovers Llau, s. lice. Sing. Lleuen Llaw, 5. a hand. It sometimes de- notes a man in K.H. 'Gwys Rhingyll heb dysdon o dair llaw y gwedir,' i. e. by the oath of three men. Vid. Manu in Spelmani Glossario. Llawegor, liberal, generous, bountiful, having his hand open to give. Llazc-gaead, stingy, niggardly, having his hand shut. Dan llaw, under hand, i.e. secretly, privately. LlawlaWy hand to fist Uawch, ac nid edwyn niab a'i car.' P. i.e. A little boy knows one that stroaks him gently, and does not know one that loves him Llawch, s. a stroaking or making much of, using one gently happened saith E. Lh. because, the old trouse was breeches and stockings in one garment, which is still retained in the High Lands of Scotland, and in several other countries. Arm. Lowzr, Laurec; and Laurega or Laureuff, to put on one's breeches < Madog LL 284 LL ^Llawdd, v. to praise. Q. wti. from the Lat. Laudo, or from L/aw. * Nid oedd a lludw y liawddai fi.' Gwalch. * Llawdd iioli Creawdr.' Meil. G. 'A'th Jawddaf i'th lawn urddasj A'th jawdd pavvb pen teyrrias.' M. Br. 'Rhyfedd, &c, Fy myw am fv Hyw ni'm Uawdd.' G. Ryf. Q. \m. hence Lfawdfien, the proper name of a man. Lat. Laudatus -f Llawddeawg, Q. wh. right, right- handed Llaweh, a. ia&rrfi joyful, Coin. Lawenik. Arm. Lowen Llawenydd, s. joy, gladness, mirth Lla\venu,Lla\venhau > Llawenychii^ v. to rejoice one, to make one glad; to be glad Or merry, to re- joice Liawenchwedlj s. glad tidings* the gospel Llawer, s. many, a great company or number. PI. Llazceroedd Llavves, 5. a sleeve of a garment. From Lia zc } a hand . So Man icoe, Lat. from Manus; Xei?i$vs, Chei- rides, in Greek from Xi)o, Cheir. Q. wh. hence the Eng. Sleeve. q.d. Ys llaices Llawethair, Llawethyr, s. K. H. a fetter. Vid. Lluffethair fLlawethan, 5. an eel. Vid. Llg- zvethan Llawethan,s. a small handful. R.M. fLIawethan, $. a sort of herb, as Some say. q. tLlawfrydedd. D. q. Liawgair, s-. an oath, plighted troth, q.d. the speech of the hand. * Ef a ddywedodd ar ei Havvgair, sef gan roi ei law ar ei ddwytron.' Llawlyw, Si the plough-handle Llawn, a. full. Arm. Leun. Gr. Ilxu®-, Pieios. Heb. xbn, Male Liawnder, Llawndid, Llawnaeth, 3. fulness, plenty Llaw n-lleuad, 5. the full moon Llawnlionaid, $, the full moon J Llawr, s. the ground, the floor of* a house or barn. It is used also for the earth. ' Nef a liawr/ hea- ven and earth. W. S. Rev. 14. 7. Gf. "AXw?, Halos. Hence the Eiig. word Floor seems to be de- rived. I lazcr, down, downwards X Llawrfaes, s. a bare plat of ground J Llawrodd, s. a hand-gift, or a gift j[ which is giveii and received witfi S the hand S Llawrwydd, sub. the laurel tree, £ Arm. Lorcen J- Llawrudd, Llofrudd, sub. a man- S slayer, a murderer. From Llaw, \ and lihiidd, from his red and \ bloody hand. &o also K. H. calls ? him Tafazcdrudd, who shews a J man to a murderer, to be slain by 1 him. q.d. having a red tongue, ^ killing with his tongue. Llazc- 2 rydd, Llofrydd, are also used, > from Llazc and Rhydd, free, be- ? cause he dolh not govern his hand, s but lets it loose to commit mur- 2 der. So Tafazcdrydd, he that 5 doth not refrain his tongue. So i also Diazidrydd, a drunkard, be- ? cause he does not refrain from 1 drinking. It is opposed to the 2 word Jjlmigheih. 'Mwyydgar I Ilawrydd na llawgaeth.' C. con= S cerning God S Llawruddiog, adj. bloody-handed, i that hath shed blood; that ha?h J committed murder S Llawruddiaeth, .9. murder, man- I slaughter, the shedding of blood. I K.H. > Lie, s. a place. Y?i y lie, present- s ly. Cor. Le. Arm. Lech S fLleas, s. death slaughter ^ fLleas it, v. to slay > tLleavvdr, Lleawiy sub. a reader, S From Lieu, to read s Lleban, s. a long gangrel, a tall i lubberly clown. Greek AuGifirifo \ Lobeter [fob-l&e\ 5 Llebanaidd ; a. clownishjclowuidhiy, LL 285 LL "Llech, sub. any broad flat stone, a grave-stone, a slate, a bake-stone. Cor. Lehan, a slate. Heb. H)b, Luach, tabula. Dav. Llechen, the diminutive of Lltch Llech-eira, s. chilblains. R. M. Llech lafar, 5. a speaking stone, an echo Llech, pi. LJechau, Sub. a disease incident to children, when they are liver-clung Llech Elidr, s. Saxum Heliodori, a place that was so called in the North, and another in the Isle of Anglesey. Tr. Br. Llech, s. a covert or hiding place, a lurking or hiding. Yn lltch, hidden. Dan lltch, secretly Llechu, v. to lie hid, to lurk, to hide himself, to skulk. Greek Arfico,- Lethe. Heb. D*6, Laat. I). ' Yr afarigc er ei ofyn, Wyf yn llech ar fin y llyn.' L. G. Llech fan, Llechfod, sub. a hiding- place, a lurking -hole Liechfaen, corruptly Llechweii, s. _■ a bake-storie> a broad flat-stone. Bar a liechfaen, bread baked on a Ijake-stone. Glamorg. Llech wedd, s. the side of a hill, a steep ascent or descent, a cliff, the steepness or shelving of a hill Llechweddiad, s. the steepness or bending of a hill upward, the rise ; of a hill Llecli wen. Vid. Liechfaen Llechres, Siib. a table, a board or plank; a list, a catalogue Lied, s. breadth, latitude, width Lledu, v. to make wider, to en- large; to grow wider, to be en- larged; to spread, to stretch out, to be stretched out. * Rhwyd wedi ei lledu ar Dabor/ A net spread upon Tabor. Hos. 5. 1. So in Arm. Lied, a. broader, wider. A com- parative from Lhfda?i JLled, a particle used in composi- $ tion, having a diminutive force, S and signifying somewhat, half; \ as, Ltedaclmyn, somewhat to 5 blame or find fault with; Lted- 5 sur, somewhat sour; Lledchzcerw, *> somewhat bitter; Lledoer, some- S what cold; Llediaith, barbarism, 2 q. d. half- language; Lledfud % 2 half-durhb; Lledynfgd, half-dis- > tracted; Lledicinon, half an i innocent; Lledfarw, half-dead; \ LMfyzc, &c. It is the same as Z the Irish Leah, half; though it ? remains only in compound words I in Welsh s Lledach, s. a descent or lineage \ somewhat low or ignoble, a mean jj descent. From Lied and Ach S -f Lledbynt, s. wrath, anger s Lledchwith;a. somewhat awkward w Lledchwithrwydd, s. awkwardness \ fLlechwyrth, xi. infrunitus. T. W. > Ynfyd, LI. Foolish, sottish, non- > sensical. *Y fRuwch bengrech X ledechwyrth, Bob ddyrnaid o'i \ said a syrth.' D.G. ^ Lleden, Lleden y mor, Pleisen, s. £ S. W. a kind of fish called a plaice. s From Llydan, broad. According to some, a flounder Lleden chwithig, a kind of flat flsh called a sole R. M. Lledewigwst, s. the hemmorhoids or piles, the swelling of the veins in the fundament Lledfegyn, s. any creature made tame by art> as a hind, a goat, a sheep, and the like. Q. wh, Lled- nfegyn. ' Lledfegyn yw auifuil a wnaer o wyllt yn ddof, megis elain,' Sec. K.H. In the present Welsh it signifies any tame crea- ture fed by the house; as a hen, a goose, &c. ' Animal quod- cunque arte cicuratum, Ovis puta, cervus vel capra, &, similia.' Wot, Lledfen, a. flat: s. a flat stone Lledfryd, Lledfrydedd, s. dotage, or being out of one's wits, th$ LL 286 LL defect of the mind, q. d. half- £ Lledrithiog, adj. full of deceitful madness. From Lied and Bryd* S tricks, disguised, masked; magic- Hence Diledfryd, prudent, not in ? al. E. Lh- the least doting. ' Gnawd wedi J Lledrud, s. sometimes used cor- liynn lledfrydedd/ P. Madness $ ruptiy for Lledrith. < Hud a is wont to be after drink j> lledrud y ilwydrew/ N. Lledfedd, Lledwad, $. a ladle S Lledryw, s. baseness, or meanness tLledffer % Vid. Fj'er I of birth, an imperfect kind of Xlediaith, 5. barbarism, a corrupt 2 nobility. Thence Diledryw, a kind of language, q. d. haif-lan- $ perfect nobleness of birth, truly guage S noble. * JBlodau'r Sir heb-ledryw Lledlef, sub. an imperfect voice, s Sais/ T. A. * Lief ddiledlef dda lwydlos/ D. I f Lledw, Llydw, adj. fat, gross, G. i'r Eos 2 large, plentiful. Riches, saith V. Llednais, a. modest I * Lie da gwyr o'i lledw a'i gw'in/ Lledneisrwydd, s. modesty S G. LI. '■ Gwaedgael Hwydgun Llednoeth, a. somewhat bare or $ hael lledw gynheiliad.' D. Q. naked 2 ' Lledw anant llwyd o Wynedd/ Lledofn, s. some fear, a little dread j D. Ed. Liedofnog, a. somewhat fearful S Lledwad, s. a ladle. Vid. Lledffcd Lledpai, a. askew, awry, crooked, ^ Lledwg, sub. a little anger, small bending downward, steep; also, \ displeasure. From L/ed and Gzcg unstable, unsteady, ready to fall |j Lledwydd, 5. trees that are not of Lledpeio, v. to incline, bend or > a good kind. Arbores minus ge- bow down, to decline $ nerosae. I). Aj'alau lledwydd Lledpeirwydd, s. a bowing down- 1 Lleddf, Lleddyf, a. oblique, trans-* ward, the steepness or shelving of ^ verse, awry, askew, crooked. Gr. a hill J> Ao'loff, Loxos Lledpen, s. one side of the head S Lleddfu, v. to warp, to grow ob- Lledr, s. leather. Arm. Lezr I lique or crooked, to make oblique Lledrin, adj. of leather, leathern. \ tLleddy, a. soft, tender/ V. Vid. ex. in Eddestr ) tLleen, A. v. to read. Vid. Lien Lledryu, diminut. a little piece of > tLleenawg, a. learned, lettered, lit— leather S erate, able in scholarship. ' Pro- Lledrad. Vid. Lladrad \ phwydau ileenawg/ Tal. Lledradifyrnig. The same as Ffyr- J Lief, s. a voice, a cry nigrwydd. Vid. Ffyrnigrzajdd > Llefain, v. to cry, to cry out aloud, Lledriih, sab. a walking spirit, a > 13. G. hath Llejauit ghost, a phantom, an apparition, \ Llefair, Ef a lefair, v. he speaks, a vision or sight in the night ; > he will speak. 'Tis the third juggling tricks, delusion, legerde-. > person from Lhfaru. Also, mam; enchantment; hypocrisy. ^ speaking? P** atm .g> as Craig lefafc, "From Lied, and lihith. Quod > a speaking rock, a rock that e- non ipsa species, sed speciem \ choes. Girald. From Llaj'a?;z mentitur. Dav. Hud a Liedyith. * voice. i Cryglyfr bost, craig lei- Vid. Hud. ' Lledrith blawdgwe- J air beiidd/ D.G. nith a gad/ D. G. i'r eiry ' Mae s Llefaru, v. to speak. Vid. Llafarn ? \\ taeru man y tiriwyf, Mai Hed- \ Llefais, v. he will dare. The ihird rilh ym Mail.drueth wyf/ G.G1. $ person singular of the future teiiip L L 287 L L from Llafasu. 'Trais ni llefais £ yr eirianleianaeth/D.G. i Dwyn- nalladrad.' D.B. S wen Llefelu,i>. to devise or invent. S.W. 5 Lleibio, v. to lick, to lap. Vid. Llefelyn, s. a little hard swelling * Llaib in the eye-lids, a stye on the eye- >' Lleidr, 5. a thief or robber, a steal- lid > er. Gr. AeYws, Leises, from AeiV, Liefer, 5. light. Vid. Lleuer S Leis, a booty. Arab. La z, a thief, Lleferthin, LlyfTerthin, Diog, adj. I a robber. Heb. DN*?, Laat, to lie . lazy, sluggish, slow J hid. Dav. Lat. Latro. Lleidr Lleferydd, s. a voice, a saying, a > penffordd, a highwayman. Lleidr. word, Lleferydd kdg f a refusal > c0addej\ K. H.. A noted or ana- - or denial. Lleferydd y llygaid, s nifest; thief. Lleidr crogadwy, ib. the light of the eyes. Vid. Lleuer ? a thief, that is to be hanged. Llefenau, Llefnau, Y Iwynau, s. $ Lleidr guerth, ib. A thief liable the loins ; V to be sold. Lleidr candy rut, ih. Llefrith, s. new milk, sweet milk < Fur multa privata coeiccndus. Iiiefrithen, s. a kind of hard swell- \ Wott. Lleidr dirtcy us. \h. Fur ing in the eye-lid, a stye on the ? multa, pubiica coercendus. Wot. eye-lid S Lleiddiad, s. a slayer, a murderer. fLlefychwyrch, a. foolish, mad, V. S Vid. Llddd Llefys, s. boldness. H. S. 7 Lleigiaw, v. to withdraw or retire, Lleffethair. Vid. Llyffethair \ to seek a hiding-place. ' Os i Llegach, a. weak, feeble, sluggish, S Loegr y cais leigiaw.' I. Dyri lazy \ Lieigiad, s. a linker. D. B. •fLlegawd, s. a hall. V, i Lleigus, Ambellwaith, adv. now fLlegest, 6-. a lobster. E, Lh. In J and then, sometime. Yn lleigus, Dr. Davies's Dictionary, Llegest S anon, presently. W.S.Mark 1.30 is rendered Polypus out of Liber <> Lleihau, v. to lessen, to diminish, Land, .but erroneously, as Mr. \ to be lessened. From Llai, less E. Lhwyd supposes, seeing it is ? Lleill, sub. the rest; pi. of Llall. ■ manifestly the same word with S Lleill, for LI ail I, the one, and the Lat. Locusta, and that it is \ Llall the other at this day used in that sense in s Lleim, v. he will leap. The third Cornwall. One sort of this Le- \ person sing, of the future tense gast (called otherwise by the Cor. $ from Llammu. '.Am rym, Hymy Gavarmor) the western English s lleim fy nagiau.' D. B, called anciently Legster, after- s Lleinell, s. a patch. H.S. wards Lbngster, and now Long t •f.Lleipr, a. withered, feeble, weak, Oister. E. Lhwyd \ hanging, lolling, flaggy, lither or •f- Llegynt, s. wrong, injury, op- J lank. Vid. LUprijU. i Cinnyu . pression, V. & alii S noeth lipryn e'th leipra madreud.' f Llegyrn, s. a dwarf. H. S, I R. G. Er. Llegys, a. weak, feeble, lazy: also, ? Lleisio, v. to make a noise in the evening, saith R. M. 5 Lleisw, is. lee to wash with, urine, Llehau, v. to place, to set or lay. ? piss, stale ci.' Judg. 7. 5. Gr. Lapto stqol. 'A'r ddaear yw Heithig fy s Llerr, s. darnel or coekle growing nhraed;' The earth is my fotstool. I in corn, tares Isa. 66. 1 i'fJJ&rw,-is Eiddil, Llesg, Diccra, Lleithon, 5. the soft row of a fish ^ adj. slender, lean, weak, feeble, Lleithpan, Llethpan, s. \he milt of S that eats buf little, having a weak a fish S stomach. Hence Jflenc, com- •^Llellawg, Llallawg, fy Llallogan, ij monly Afitr, gluttonous, a glut- ei, wh. one of twins. (Jyfoesau J ton, a greedy gut. ' Calennig Myrddyn a Gwenddydd S lerw ddiei win.' D. G. i'r cusan. XJemmain, v. to dance, jump, hop, s * l)\V'f llerw dan defyll irwydd/ or skip. Verbum frequentativuni \ J). G. ' Llerwddyn dan fantell a Llammu. Lies, &tt£. advantage, profit, good er. Vid. Llamhidydd ' service, good, benefit Lien, 5. learning, scholarship, erij- > LleSu, LlesMu, v. to do good to, dition, good literature. Heb. yrh, \ to profit, to benef4t, to avail Lahag, doctrina. Dav. Arm. > Lleshaad, s. benefit, advantage Lleen, to read. Lleendwg, lejurii- i Llesol, a. beneficial, advantageous ed, in Tal. 'Offeiriad addwyn S Llesg, a. weak, taint, feeble. An- ei fuchedd heb ganddo haiach o 5 ciently slothful. Arab. Casal, len.' N. Gzcyr Lien, men of ^ Uie letters being transposed, from learning. Literati. D. Vid. L/ttf 5 the Heb. bty, NgatzaJ. Dav. Llenn, s. a veil, a plad, a curtain, > Llesgedd, s. weakness, feebleness, hangings ? sloth; also, negligence, when a Llenn gel, Llenn gudd, 5. a veil. £ thing is lost for want of care. D. A mask or vizard. E. Lh. > ' Sefyw llesgedd, Peth a gqller q Lleng, sab. a legion. 'Aeth dwy ? wall.' K. H. Jeng i'th dejlyngu,' T. A. PI. s Lfosg^u, Llesgu, w. to yvax faint Lkyo/i } '. to swoon, to faint, Qaerleon in Monmouthshire £ to fall into a trance Llengig, s. a midriff. Vid. Lit* $ Llestair, v. tp hinder, set, stay ov eitigig. Y mae gicedi torn ei S stop; s. a let or hindrance lengpg y he has a burstness X Llestr s. any kind of vessel. So in LlenlTmin, s. a sheet £ Arm. In K. H. it seems to Lleniiiurch, s. an oyster, V. ^ denote a satchel, wallet, sciifi, LL 289 LL s. light. pouch, purse, and the like things J Lleuog, #. lousy made of leather. ' Croen hydd a S Lleuer, gaitf gan y Pencynydd yn Hydd- fre', ac o hwnnw y gwnair llesdri i gad\v phioleu a chyrny Brenin.' K.li. Llestr, s. a vessel to sail in, a ship, a boat. So in Arm. Lies t raid, s. a measure of corn in Glamorganshire, containing two English bushels and a half full of lice So the ancients w Tit it, but they did read it some- times Liefer, sometimes Lleuer, and sometimes Lleufer. Plur. Llefyr. ' Digwvdd gwyr heb lefyr heb Ian.' P.M. Liefer y llygaid, and Lleferydd y llt/gaid, The light of the eyes ; a common expression. 'Astrus fu'r ffenestr •fLieswyra. q. V. Lletgynt, Vid. Lledcynt Lletpai. Vid. Lledpai Llethr. s. the side of a hill, a steep ascent or descent, a cliff fLlethrid, 5. a flashing or glittering. From Llathru. Vid. ex. in Llof- len. ' Ysgwvdawr lletlnidfawr, iiatliraid.' P.M. Llettring, i.e. Ll'ed-dring, sub. a step or stair, a greese, the round of a ladder. From Driugo. ' Ei chan rhwng llettring a chor.' I). G. i r gloch Lletty, s. a lodging, an inn JLlettyu, v. to lodge, to quarter. Heb. ]}?, Lun, to tarry the whole night. Dav. Llettywr, s. a lodger that lodgeth in one's house Llettjwraig, .9. a woman lodger f Lieu, v. to read. Heb. m, La- hag, doctrina, & lingua Ismaeliti- ca, lectio. D. ' Chwi a lewch y ddeddf ac nis deellwch, (medd Elen with yr luddewon) Ni a'i Hewn ac a'i dealiwn eb hwyntau.' N. 'Fy ngherddau fy llyfrau lleer.' Tal. Hence Darlla'm, to read, and Lieu, learning Lieu, v. (from Lie,) to place, to set or lay. Vid. ex. in Abar Lleuad, s. the moon. Heb. iT2^, Levanah. D. Gr. SfoiUtnfj Sele- ne. Dav. Lleuatglaf, a. sick at certain times of the moon, lunajtick Lleuen, s. a louse. Arm. Louen oestraul, Lie rhoed i ddwvn lleuer haul.' D.G. Lleueru, v. to shine, to glitter. Iolo Lleuci, s. Lucy. The name of a woman f Lleurwydd, 5. light, brightness, an inlightning. Hence Goleurwydd Llew, s, a lion. Arm. Lleon. Gr. Asav, Leon. Heb. W2b, Lavi, and V,**b, Laish. Lat. Leo Llewes, s. a lioness, a she-lion Llewpart, .?. a leopard |j Llewa, v. to eat. Ni lezces ef, He S did not eat. Hist Ow. ap Urien. I have observed this word in Gla- morganshire, saith E. Lh. but not of common use. It signifies sometimes, to drink. ' Llaw Sion, liewais ei winoedd.' G.G1. Llewais wirawd, Gwin a brag- awd.' Tal. Heb. an 5 ?, Lacham, comedere. Dav. [set Llewenydd, Haul lewenydd, s. sun Llewych, sub. light, brightness, splendour. Sometimes Llczcyrch. Gr. Al/xvos, Lychnos, a candle Llewychu, Llewyrchu, v. to give light, to shine, to glister. So in Arm. Llewychedig, a splendid Llewyg, s a trance. The same as Llesmair. Marzchzcyg J Llewvgu, v. the same asLlesmeirio, ? Dadleza/gu, to recover from a \ swoon, to revive I tLlewyn, Q. \\\\. pi. from Llauen i Llewvr; the same as Lkf'i/r S 2 O • shining, bright, . a fainting or swooning, LL 290 LL Llewym, s. a certain meteor or S Llid, s, wrath, anger, fury, indig-* exhalation set on fire, which cans- S nation eth people to stray and wander I Llidio, v. to be angry, moved or out of the way; a Will with a I displeased, to be in a fume whisp. Ignis fatuus. D. Per- ^ Liidiog, a. angry, inclined to anger, haps it is corrupted from Lleiiyr. > wrathful, in a passion or chafe ' Euawg, drum ileuawg drem lie- s Llidiowgrvvydd, sub. anger, wrath, wyrn.' D. G. i R.Meigen i indignation Lleyg, s. a lay-man, that is- not of J Llidiai t, s* a country gate the clergy {> Llif, s. a flood, a deluge or inun-* Lleyn, GwladLyn, ». the hundred > dation of waters. Arm. Linfat of Llyn in Caernarvonshire s or Lifat, an inundation Lliant, s. the same as IMf y a flood, \ Liifo, v. to flow, to overflow a wave, a surge, a billow, a stream, J Llifeirio, v. to flow, to overflow, to the sea. Vid. ex. in Maw. Hence j flow or abound. ' Gwlad yn llit- the proper name GicenlUant. -D. s eirio o laeth a mel/ Bible Others say it is the same as Tywyn \ Llifeiriaut, s. a flood, an inundation •f Lliant, s. theft, as some say. q. £ Llifddwr; the same as Llij'eiriant Lliain, 5. linen-cloth. Arm. Lien, s Liifo, for Lliwo, v. to dye or col- a web I our. Ann. Liva Lliain, s. a towel, a napkin I Llif, s. a saw, a file. So in Arm. Lliain amdo, s. a shroud or wind- 5 Llifio, v. to saw, to file teg sheet > Llifddur, s. a file Llieingig,/br Llengig, $. a midriff, S Llifwydd, s. a board or plank. H.S, a membrane that divides the heart \ Liifo, Llifanu, v. to grind on a and lights from the other intrails £ grind-stone, to lile. Maen-Uif, Lliahuhwd, Nadd lliain, s. shavings ^ a grind-stone of linen to be laid on a sore; lint J Llifaid,Llifed, Llifedig,'a. whetted, IJiiasu, v. to kill or slay. Vid. Lleas \ made sharp, ground or sharpened Lliaws, &. a multitude, a great com- \ on a grind-stone. Vid. ex. m pany or number. Llios is also J Lluth. 'Uchenaid lifaid la far/ read. Arm. Lies, several times. S D.G. 'Hil Ednyfed lifed lafn/ PI. Lliosydd. It is used also < Iolo adjectively, many. 'Agos yw'r \ Llifiant, sub. a consumption, the liios i'r Hall.' IL D. * Pan ddel $ phthisick or tissick llios y rhosyn.' D.L1. *A'i ddang- S fLlill, Llillen, 5. a goat os i lios luV D.G. 'Cefaisliaws s -f Llimp, a. smooth", slick r soft, pol- awr aur a phali.' M.Br. \ ished, made fine. 'Tagell aur Lliosddyblygu, v. to multiply \ teg yw a llimp, Alarcbaidd ddyn Llios-awg, a. manifold > that consists )> w iw lerwehwimp/ S. Kyf. Gr. of many, plural h Aeios, Leios Lliosowgrwydd, 5-. a multitude, a s Llin, s. a line great many. It is corruptly writ- 5 Llfnell, s. a little line or streak ten Llitosog, Ltuosozcgrwydd, §c. \ Llinellu, v. to draw lines, to deli- Lliosi, Liiosogi, v. to multiply, to S Lliuyn, s. a string, a line [neate decline in the plural number. 3 Lliuynio, a. to draw lines 4 i Jaw lesu a'i llioso/ D. G. ^ Llin, s. flax. So in Arm. and Cor. LHbvn, udj, soft^ skck^ limber,, 1 Gr. Aivov, Linon. Aim. Linat dtoo^iug ? aud Linliaden, a nelde LL 291 LL Iiinhad, s. flax-seed Llinagr, a. Lukewarm, cool, coolisli. * Llonaid llwy o ddwfr llinagr, Yn anrheg, bid teg, bid hagr.' 1). G. Llitidag, s. the throat, the neck, the sticking- place Liindagu, v. to throttle, to take one by the throat, to strangle, to choak Llindro. s. a weed with a red stalk winding about flax and herbs, called dodder or with wind. From LUn, and Troi. Lat. Cuseuta i*Llinfryniog,«. freckle-faced. H.S. Lliniaru, v. to ease, assuage, miti- gate, allay, appease ; to be eased, assuaged, mitigated, allayed, ap- peased Llinon, sub. a rule or line. H.S. Llinori,fjdn linon, an ashen walk- ing-staC R/.M. Llinor, (sing.) Llinoryn, s. a push, blister, little wheal, bladder or blain * Uinorog, a. that hath wheals and pushes, breaking forth with blains. 'Ac a fydd ar ddyn ac ar anifail yn gornwyd Uinorog.'- Kx. Q. 9 Lliuos, s. a gold-finch. Aderyny llhi , Llinos y dwr, s. duck's weed Llios, Lliosydd, Lliosog, Sec. Vid. Lliawsy Llioseiniad, s. a dipthong. PL Liioseiniaid , Llippa, a. soft and slack, withered, hanging, drooping, flagging or flapping. The same as Lleipr Llippau, v. to flag, to grow faint and lank, to hang down, to droop Lliprvn, sub. any thing flagging, hanging or drooping. From Lleipr Lliswydd,s. any sacred wood.R.M. Llith, s. a lesson. Thence Crog- lith, a lesson concerning Christ crucified. 'Cerddddichwith bob llith o'r lien.' M. Gr. G. Llith, s. an enticement or allure- ment, a bait Llithio, v. to allure or entice Liithiog, Haw, unless i*' is added explet- liook 5 ively in this word as in the com- Lloccio, v. to drive into a corner $ pounds Dylofi, anlloji, §c. 'O'r or fold £ dawn rhylofaist rhy lafar y\\f.' Lloches, s. a lurking-place, a co- > Meil. G. i Dduw vert to hide in \ fLlofennan, s. a weasel, a fitcho. Llochi, v. to stroak one softly, to J Lib. Land, make much of. Hence Llaicch, J fLloflen, s. a hand, a little hand. D. a gentle stroaking. Heb. p ,! ?nn, S The same as Llazc, or a diminut- Hechelik, blaudivit. D. < ive from Llazc. 'Eurddwrn oedd Llodi, v. to go to boar, to brim, as \ ei lafn yn ei lonen/ C. 'Gwystlid a sow doth. H. S. > rhag llethrid llathreid-rudd lafn-. Liodig, H\Vch lodig, sub. a sow ? awr, oloflenmab Gruffudd.'P.M. that goes to boar, a sow seeking I Llofres, s. a bosom. From Llazc, a boar, a brimming sow. From £ as Llofi. 'A'i lyfran yn ei lofres.' Llazcd, a sow's going to the boar V N. Llodr, Llawdr, s. a pair of trouse, > Llofrudd, s. a murtherer, a man- viz, breeches and stockings in one S slayer. From Llazc, as Llofi, and garment, as is yet used in some > Rhudd, red; q.d. having a bloody parts of Germany, and the High- J hand. The same as Llazcrudd. Lands of Scotland. Vid, Llawdr £ Yet this word is used sometimes in Uoeust, s. a locust. Tal. de plagis s a less proper signification in the iEgypti s W. Laws, and signifies sometimes Lloer, s. the moon. It is some- J a thief, sometimes one guilty of times put for a lunar year or a j any felony or of any heinous crime month in K. H, where Tair Lloer £ Llofruddiaeth, sub. murther, man- and Tri mis are synonymous. «, slaughter. , Vid. Ci/nllzcj/n and Arm. Loar. Cor. Lur Llofruddiaeth tan, The crime or Lloergan, s//6. the moon shining, ^ villainous deed of setting houses moon-light. Arm. Loarguen X on fire Lloeren, s. a little moon, a thing J Llofyn, s. the same as Lzcj/n, the like the moon > loin. II . S. Lloerig, a. that is mad or frantick, ? Lloiia, v. to glean or lease corn, or sick at certain times of the \ From Llaw, as Llofi moon, lunatick J Lloffa, s. a gleaning of corn Lfoegr, written anciently Lloegyr, $ Lloffwr, s. a gleaner of corn s. England. In Galf. Monem. £ Llofft, s. aloft, an upper room it signifies England on this side s Llog, s. wages or hire, allowance the Humber, excluding Wales $ for pains. Hence the compound and Cornwall 2 Ci/ftog. Also, interest or use* Liofen, Llofenan, sub. a lamprey. ; money H. S. s Llogail, Y Llogail tan y bargod, s* +Llofi, v. (from Llazc, a hand,) to \ The beam that is under the eaves handle with the hand, to reach j of a house. Trabs subgrundea. with the hand, to pour out with > D. The beam that receives the the hand, to bestow. It shews £ rafters. In K.H. it signifies a > LL 293 LL wall or rather a fence made of rods wattled together to keep the corn-floor or yard.' Wott. Llogawd, Llogawdd, s. a closet, a private room; a hall, saith H. S. Also, any place to lay any thing in, a buttery, a pantry; the chan- cel of a church. Sometimes a cupboard, a box, a drawer in a chest. f Llawer gorwydd blawr 3 n llanfawr llogawd, llemenyg yn lonawr/ C. i Llogawd gwin Llygad Gwynedd/ D. G. con- cerning the Isle of Anglesey Llogell, a little place to put a thing in, a little closet, a drawer, a box. q. d. Llazogell, a hand closet. * Llygad y wiad a'i llogell, Llygad y berfeddwlad bell.' iolo ^Ngwrn, 5. a dwarf, one little of stature Llogwyddy Llowydd, K.H. 5. the same as Llogazcd, the chancel of a church, as Dr. Wot ton thinks Lionn, a. merry, chearful, joyous, pleasant Llonnder, Llonnedd, s. joy, mirth, pleasantness Llonni, Llonnychu, v. to make one merry, chearful or pleasant ; also, to grow merry Llonaid, 5. the full of any thing, fulness. From Llatcn Llonwi', v. to fill. From Llanzo Llong, s. a ship. Ir. Long Llongawl, a. naval, pertaining to shipping Llong wr, s. a ship -man, a mariner, a seaman Llongwriaeth, s. navigation, sailing. 'Hir longwriaethi fawdd,' P. A long sailing to shipwreck Llongborth, 5. a haven of ships, a port or harbour -where ships arive with their fraught Llonydd, a. quiet, at rest, still, calm Llonyddwch, sub. quietness, rest, calumet, stilness Llonyddu, v. to grow quiet; to appease, to make^ quiet tLlop, ,9. a boot. H,S. tLloppan, s. a shoe, a sort of high shoe. D. l Lloppanau mawr am ei draed.' Hist. Pwyll. * Lludw hen lloppanau sv dda rhag y cig drwg.' LlyfrMedd. Llorcan, . au gwrach ar dudfach du. ! D.G. Llorwydden, Llawrwydden, s. the laurel-tree Llosfaen, s. brimstone. H.S. Llosg, s. a burning. Arm. Heat, Llosgi, v. to burn; to be buiLiug. Heb. ~}?P? Salach, Calefacere, urere. Dav. Arm. Lesqui Llosgach, s. incest, lying with one too near a kin Llosgradd, s. an order of angels, the Sera phi ms Llosgwrn, s. a tail. 'Canhym- daith ci ei losgwrn/ P. The companion of a dog is his tail. Llosgyrnog, adj. that hath a tail, tailed Llost, 5. a spear, a lance, a javelin. Arm. a tail. Thence Bouliost, i.e. Bon Host K.H- a certain a broad tail, a j -f Llostlydan, s. animal having beaver -f-Llostruddyn. D. q. Lloweth, adj. fas Veil Uozceth y Lhi'dn llozceth,) corruptly for Liazcfaetli, brought up by hund, tame. From Liazc and JSlactiu LL 294 LL 'Yri llyfn fel yr oen Uowfaeth/ > Lluddias, Lluddio, v. to let or G.G1. ? hinder. 'JNi ludd anniweirdeb Lloweth, s. a handful, a gripe, a s ffawd.' P. bundie. ' Lloweth o wallt, How- i- Lludded, s. weariness, a fatigue eth o Iin/ &c. From L/azc. J LI uddedig, a. weary, tired, fatigued f Llwyth gwr lloweth o gariad.' i Llueddwr. Vid. Lluyddicr D. G. i wall| mereh S Lluest, , Llygad, the eye; and the herb asunder by picking it out with the s .Uugeirian, alias Llygad eiriau. hand, the refuse of hemp or flax. £ Vid. Herbas. Llitg y e/y Lychnos, and Avf, Lyx, Avws, Llowrig, sub, the herb periwinkle, s Lychos, Lux; Aoxri, Lyche, pri- H. S. \ ma lux ortum solis praecedeus ; Llowyion, s. a place in Pembroke- |j Aunauyh, Lychayges, crepuscu- shire, mentioned in the Triades, ? linn; Auxotput;, Lycophos, summ- as famous for barley s um diliculum. Lat. Lux Liu, s. an army. Liu o adar, a £ Lliig, s. in somewhere signifies the flock of birds \ plague or pestilence, saith Dav. LIuarth. Vid. Garth > -f Llugas, 5. that which gives light, tLIuch, s. Gweddi, a prayer, saith j any light body that gives light, as G.T. X sun, moon, Sec. a light, a luminary Lluchio, v. to fall down plentifully 2 fLlugorn, sub. a candle, a lamp, a as snow or hail, to drive the snow ? light/ a luminary; a lanthorn, saith together in drifts or heaps, as the > E. Lh. ' Y rhai a gymmeresont wind does S eu llugvrn/ W.S. in Matt. Q.5. 1. Lluchfa, s. a drift or heap of snow I l Dan lugorn nef, haul a lleuad/ driven together by the wind, a ? N. The two luminaries of heaven, lodge or bed of snow I Gr. Afov©-, Lychnos, Lat. Lu- Lluchddawn, sub. pouring down S cerna showers of gifts. C. \ LIugorn, s. a trumpet, saith R.M. Lluched, sub. a lightning. So in ^ fLluganu, v. to mend and polish Arm. LluchedeH, a flai,h of light- > arms ning S tLIugenydd, sub. an armourer, a Lluchynt, s. a most swift assault, s maker o ? arms, a mender, polisher onset or attack. From Lluzcch, \ or furbisher of arms and Hynt. i Yn dwyn lluchynt ^ Llumman, s. a flag, ensign, banner i'm hymlid, Yn greulawn ac yn J or standard. Vid. ex. in Ellmyn. Uawn Hid/ D. G. s ' Llumman brain gerllaw min Lludw 7 , s. ashes, cinders. So in \ bryn.' D.G. i'rllwynog, 'Meib- Arm. Cor. Llidzhw \ ion Israel a wersyllasant bob un Lludlyd, a. ashy, full of ashes £ wrth ei lumman ei hun.' Num. 2. 3 tLludwawg, corruptly from Lludw £ f Llummanog, a. bearing an ensign, Lludd, s. hindrance. ' Heb lludd I adorned with flags or banners heb wahardd.' K.H. Nemine i Llumbren, s. s. the staff or handle contradicente. Wotl* £ of a flag LL 295 LL ^ Llumwydden, idem ■fLlummon, s. Mwg, smoke, saith LL But Dr. Davies thinks it is the same as Lhunman, and that what gave occasion to the mistake o ..... of some, who think it signifies smoke, is this, viz. That in build- ings formerly the hole, through which the smoke passed used to be called Twll y llummon, not because the smoke went out that way, but because the banners used to be fixed there. * Fy new is ar iy meibion, pan gyrchai pavvb ei alon, Pyll wyn pwyll tan trwy lummon.' LI. Hen Llun s. an effigy, picture, image or pourtraiture ; shape, likeness, form, figure, fashion Llunio, v. to draw or make the shape of a thing, to form or fa- shion, to pourtray, to figure or cut out Lluniedydd, s. a fashioner, a framer, he that fashioneth or cutteth out Lluniawdr, Llunicdr, s. a rule, a square, a ruler Lluniaidd, adj. well shaped, of a good shape Lluniaeth, s. food. Heb. CDnb, Lehem, Vid. Llewa Lluniaeth, s. foresight, providence, ordering, disposing. ' Trwy lun- laeth Duw ef a ddigwyddodd o olud i dlodi.' N. Hence Rhag- luniaeth, providence. Heb. onV, Lehem. JDav. Lhmiaethu, v. to pre-ordain, to fore-appoint; to set in array, to draw up an army ; to set in order Liundain, s. the city of London Llundrys, idem. Viz. four the Norman name Londres Llurgunio, v. to hale or pull Lluosog, rectius Lliosog. Vid. Llurig, s. a coat of mail, a brigan- dine; armour. Gr. Auflmov, Lo- rikion. Lat. Lorica Llurigawg, a, armed with a brigan- dine or a coat of mail, mailed, clad in armour Llusern, 5. alanthorn Llusg, s. a drawing, a thing drawn Llusgo, v. to draw, to hale or pull; Gr. "Etaw, Elko Lluttrod, s. mire, ashes, lee made of ashes, q. d. Lludwrwd Lluttrodi, v. to grow miry or dirty, to soil or defile with mire Lluydd, s. an army, an army lodged, a camp, pavilions or tents Lluydda, v. to wage war, to go to warfare Lluyddwr, Lluyddiad, s. a soldier* 'Llw vddid Duw'r ilueiddiaid tau/ Ll.Moel Lluyg, s. mites or small worms in cheese Llw, s. an oath. Arm. Le. Heb, nbx, Alah, to swear. Dav. PL Llyau, and Llwon. Llw gweil- ydd. Vid. Gzceilydd. ' Llw i gloch heb dafawd.' K.H. An oath upon a bell without a clap- per. c O Dduw pam, Loer ddinam lw, Yr honnaist y gair hw nnw.' D. G. ' Er hyn Lly w- elyn o'm llw, I'r tan y deiryd hwnnw/ L. G. Llwch, s. dust. Heb. /in, Choi, sand. D. Llychlyd, a. full of dust, dusty Llwch, s. a lake, a pond, a standing pool or lough. Whence Taly- lly chau , i. e. the end of the lake?, a place in Carmarthenshire where there was an abbey formerly. Llwch was commonly used for a lake in Brecknockshire, and Caer- martheilshire, saith E. Lhwyd, a* appears by the several names cf Llwch Tazce, Llwch Sawdde, Llwch Cyhirych, Llyn Lion Llwch f Taly Lly chau, %c. This word is Gzcyddelia/t, Brit. 01113 being Llyu for any lake or pond.; as also, for a pool in a river. Ir. Loch LL 296 LL Llwdn, sub. the young of several J being east off, Llzmg. Vic?. animals, answering to the Latin '? Llyngcu Putt as; as Llwdn gwydd, agos- s Llwrw, s. Treth, saith LI. whence ling; so Caseg a llwdn. ' B wr- 5 T.W. renders it Mid eta, a tine iaut eu llydnod,' They bring forth ^ or penalty. But D. and E. Lh. their young ones. Job 39. 3. > think it signifies place, room, : 'Eu llydnod a gryfha. Job. 39- 4. > stead, in stead, or in the room of. Llwdn hwchj a swine; Llwdn £ Camlzcrzo is a fine or penalty, ' dafad, a sheep; Llwdn gafr, a £ q. d. in room or in stead of the goat; Lhcdnhydd, a deer; Llwdn > injury. From Cam -and Llwrw. y gloeh, the bellw eather. Corn. S Czvympo yn Ihcrw et ' ben,\.e.Yn Lodzhon, a bullock, and Led- \ &ysg ei ben, To fall down with zhek, a heifer t the head foremost. 'Yn llwrw LI) dnu, v. to bring forth young, 'A £ Cwyneu,' K.H. On account of t wyddost ti'r anfrser i eifr gwyiltion S suits or actions at law : Action- y creigiau lydnur Job 39. 1 S um nomine/ Wott. 'Ynllwrw Llwfr, Llwrf, adj. foolish, sottish, \ yr amddiffynblaid,' K.H. On the faint-hearted, mean-spirited, cow- ^ part of the defendant; Ex parte ardly, heartless, spiritless, simple, i Rei,' Wot. ' Llwrw na allawdd • fearful, timorous. l Kv\ ai'n llwfr \ gymmell ei fechniaeth/ K.H. dan holl ofal/ T. A. < Di hvrf y X Eo quod iidejussionem non prse- del i Arfon/ L. Mon. Vid. ex. \ stitent. Wott. in Gohebu $ rLlwiy, for Llwrw, as Bzcry for Llyfrder, s. foolishness, senseless- S JBwrw ness, dulness, sottishness, faint- > -f-Llwrwg, 5. dross, dregs. H. S. heartedness, cowardliness, sloth ? Llwttrach, 5. dirt Llyfrhau, v. to become heartless, $ Llwy, sub., a spoon. Arm. Loa. and spiritless *> Llwy forter, a mason's trowel Llwgr, 5. corruption, spoiling; also, S Liwyar, s. a fire-shovel to take up damage done to corn, hay, pas- I coals with ture or wood, by animals. ' O'r J Llwybr, s. a foot-path, a beaten pan heer yd, cyfreithawl yw ei $ path gadw rhag llwgr ysgrubl yn y elo i Llwybro, v. to go, to walk; also, iysgubawr.' K.H. Also, a gall s to dispatch or fret J Llwybraidd, a. dextrous, speedy, ] Jvgredigaeth, s. corruption J expeditious ; methodical Llygru, v. to corrupt, to mar or s Llwybreiddio, v. to direct in the spoil ; also, to gall or fret. ' A s way, to forward, to speed, to ex- lygrwys Duw a lygrwys dyn/ P. jj pedite He corrupts (i.e. he profanes) ? Lfwyd, adj. gray, hoary, mouldy, God who profanes men. Gr. > brown Afaoxfosci), Allochroeo ? Llwydo, v. to grow gray or hoary; Llygrawr, s. a corrupter I to grow musty or mouldy Llygredig, Llygrawg, a. corrupt \ Llwydedd, Llwydni, g. hoariness, Llwmm, a. poor, naked; bare > whiteness, or grayness of hairs; Uymdtr, *. poverty, nakedness S mouldiness, such as is on bread Llwinbren odyh, Y prennau duon ? and meat long kept " dan yr fjd yn cram. R. M. 1 Llwydd, LlWjddiant, s. prosperity, Llwngc, sub. a swallowing j and c ? success, 'good luck, happiness LL 297 LL Llwyddo, v. to prosper, to succeed £ compensatio facta post plenara well; to prosper or give success, J pargationem.' Wott. ¥u llwyr, to make prosperous. .' Ni lwydd- S wholly, altogether, utterly odd ond a dramgwyddodd.' P. i Llwyrwys, s. an invitation and as- None hath prospered but that ^ sembling together of all in general. hath slipt (or fallen) ' Ni fynno > ' Ymbell air ymmhob Uwyrwys, Duw m lwydd.' P. What God S Yttyw'r hwn a ddwetto Rhys.' is not pleased with will not pros- I L. G. per t Llwyth, sub. a load, a burthen, a Liwyddiannus, a. prosperous, sue- ? weight cessful, fortunate, lucky, happy j Llwythog, n. loaded, burthened Llwyf, (sing.) Llwyfen, 5. the elm- ? Liwytho, v. to load or burthen tree. Corn. Eiaw. Heb. n^K, I Llwyth, s. a tribe or family Elah, Ulmus. D. In some places * Llyau, Llwon, PI. of Llzo it is the same as Gwaglicyfen, a > tLlybwr, ad. altogether, wholly. V. linden or teil-tree S Llych, v. the third person singular Llwyfan melin. I of the future tense from L/ochi Llwyfan menn, s. the body of a £ Llychedeu, s. a flash of lightning* cart or wain J Vid. L /itched Llwyfennau, Llefeneu, Llyfenau, S Llychlyd. Vid. JJwcli s. the loins < Llychlyn, 5. Norway •f-Llwyfo. D. q. 5 Llychwm, a. (from Llwch,) soiled •fLlwyfin, a. of elm, belonging to {j with dust, blotted, spotted. .Ma> an elm S Uychwin, a dusty colour Llwyg, s. a mite in cheese. The X Llychwino, v. to soil with dust; same as Lluyg I to dust, to spot, to defile, to be Llwyg, s. K.H. the same as Llew- 5 defiled yg, s. a fault in a horse, when he J LJydan, a. broad, wide, spacious. is soon tired on the road. i Viti- S Arm. Ledan. Gr. II^aTuc, Platys um lassitudinis. De equis usur- ? Llydaw, Xlhaii o Ffraingc lie mae'r patur.' Wott. £ Cymry yn trigo er ys mwy na Llwygaw, v. to fail, to be tired. > deuddeg cant o flyndyddoedd. The same as Diffygio S Bretagne in France Llwyn, s. a wood or grove, a bush, s Llydw. Vid. Lledzo, and Lhdzo ' Llwyn a pherth,' K.H. A bush $ Llydd, v. to hinder. H. S. Vid. and a hedge, i. e. Secrecy. It is J Lludd used of secret meetings between J Llyddio, v. to forbid, idem. Vid. man and woman. Hence 'Gwraig s Lluddio llwyn a pherth/ K.H. A harlot. \ Llyedd, s. warfare. H, S. Rather .'Mab llwyn a pherth.' ib. A £ Lluedd bastard, one not born in lawful j Llyedda, v. to wage war. H. S. wedlock s Vid. Lhiydda Llwyn, s. the loin 1 Llyeddog, s. warlike. U.S. Rec- Llwynog, s. a fox. From Llwyn, \ tius Llueddog a bush J> Llyfasu, v. to dare, to attempt. Llwyuoges, 5. a vixon ? Vid. Llafam Llwyr, adj. every whit, quite and \ Llvfelu, v. to guess, to device. clean, all, full. ' Llwyr dal gvve- \ 8. YV. dy llwyr dwng.' K. H. ' Plena 5 Llyfenau. Vid. Llzct/fenau 2 P a LL 2.98 LL Llyrl, a. '.nasty, slovenly. Hence * un llygiul yn rhoi dwfr nielus a the Engl. Sloven, q. d. JsLlyji, S chwerw ? Jam. 3. 11 L///f\b also read in Ga/)i < Llygad maharen, sub. a sort of Llyfn, a. smooth, slick, soft,' slip- 2 shell-fish called a limpet pery, plain > Llygadog, Llygeidiog, adj. having Llyfnhau, v. to smooth or slick, to J ' huge eyes plane, to polish s Llygadrudd, s. K.H. one that hath Llyfnu, v. to harrow, to make I been an eye-witness to murder, smooth ? theft, or setting houses on fire, Llyfr, sub. a book. Cor. Levar. ? and did not hinder what had been Arm. Loffr. Heb. ")DD, Sepher, s done, though he could have hin- Chald. NIDP, Siphra \ dered it; such a one was called Llyfnvr, s. a library-keeper, a lib- £ Llygadrudd, because he thereby rarian, a bookseller ; a keeper of > became accessary to the murder, books of accompts S theft, &c. From LJygad and Llyfu, Llyu, v.. to lick with the s Rhudd. * Llvgadiudd cylus am tongue, Heb. "pb, Lahac. D. \ ladd, neu Josg, neuledrad." K.H. Greek Ac«r7w, Lapto and As/%w, > Vid. Llazcrudd. Hence Llyg* Leicho. D. > adritddiaethj The becoming ac- Llyfrothen. D. q. S cessary to murder, &c. by seeing LlyrFant, and in S. W. Llyffan, s. \ it committed, and not endeavour- Llyffant melyn, a frog. Llyffant \ ing to hinder or prevent it du, a toad. lleb. JTpDlP/f seph- > Llygadrythu, v. to gaze or stare, ardeang. Dav. Arm. Prezeuan. ? From Llygad and lihdih * Mai llyffan y can mewn cor.' 1 Llvgadtyu, s. a bewitching Ph. Em, 1 Llygadtynu, Lhgad-dynnu, *l to Llyffan dafod, Llyffanwst, Chvy'r * bewitch. 4 Pwy a'ch llygad-dyn- HyfVant. Vid. Quail h y pri/f S noddchwi?' Who hath bewitch* Llyfferthin. V'ul L/cfertkiu \ ed you? Gal. 3. 1 lilyffethair, Llawethair, Llywethvr, J[ Llygadwymi, s. squint-eyedness s. a fetter, a fetlock, a shackle. > Llvgaeron, Llygaid aeron orLFyg* From Haze , a hand, or 'from * eirian, Llygadenian, s. bog-berries Llyuio, to rule. 'Ar y llu weith- * ' or red whorts. They are called iaii roi llawethair.* L. G. * Rhy- S in Glamorg. Ceir&es y zcaun chwant o bant ei gefn byrr, A * ffLlygas, 5. light. V. Uathuid y w'r llawethyr.' M . i farch $ Llygliw, s. a brown or dark colour,' Uyg, Lieyg. s. a layman. A. Lie s a dusky colour Llvg, for Lluyg, s. a mite in cheese s Llygad, (sing.) Llygoden, sub. a Liyg, *•. in the modern Welsh sig- ^ mouse. Cor, Lygodzhan lidies a shrew or iield moiise ; > Llygoden, ff'rengig, s. a rat. Vid. anciently any mouse, whence > Ffreng'ig Lh/god, mice, and Llygoden, a t Llygoden goch, & v a field-mouse mouse , \ called a shrew Llygad, s* an eye. So in Corn. \ Llygoer, a. somewhat cold> luke- au'd Arm, Q. wh. kom L lug, > wann light. * Llygad yn llygad,' K. 11. s Llygru. Vid. Lhigr face to face, in one's presence. I Llymm, a. sharp, keen, rigid, se- Ll.ygad jfynnoii, the head of a J vere, rigorous. So in Arm. spring. 'A )djw ffynnou o'r > Llymhuu ; y. to whet or yhiirpenj LL 299 LL to make a sharp edge or point; to J temper. Llynu, to infect, is not quicken, to stir up > used Liymeirch, s. oysters I Llyncoes, Anifail a'r llyncoes arno, LI} mma, Llyinman, adv. here, in I s. a beast that is diseased in the this place ? houghs or pasterns, that hath the Llymmaid, s. as much as one will i scratches or spaven sup up at one supping, a sup S Llynedd, Y llynedd, s. last year Llymmeittian, v. to sup as one t Llyn-granc, s. a wen, or the like doth pottage, to sip often 2 swelling Llymriaid, . Pysgod bychain, sub. £ Llyngcu, v. to swallow down, sand-fish, saith R.M. Stone-fish. ? Heb. p)b r Luang, absorbere: and H. S. Vid. Llamyrhied S ■ yb"2 t Balaug, deglutire. D. Gr. Llymrig, a. raw, crude. D. Also, \ Txl'i'oo, Glyzo. Vid. Lhctig ragged, poor £ Llynges, s. a fleet, a navy Llymru, Llymruwd, sub. flumry, £ Llyngeswr, s. an admiral washbrew, a kind of meat made S Llynggvvren, s. the bird cherry-tree, of oat-meal and water $ Padus Theophrasti.' Brec. Llymsi, adj. naked, bare, empty; J Llyngyr, s. belly-worms or maw- sluggish, spiritless. 'Lie bo'r £ worms, earth-worms, (singular) gamfa ferra fach, Llymsi fyddaf I IJynghyren. Aim. Lenqueren. yn liamsach.' I. Br. hir v Llynwyn^ s. a pool, standing water. Llymysten, s, a sparrow-hawk \ Aqua stagnans. D. 'Trafoyr Llynn, s. liquor or drink. So. K.H. ) eigiawn yn llawn llynwyn.' L. G. humour, juice. Llynn ycymmal, J ' Castell gwyn mewn llynwyn The mucilaginous humour or s llawn, Caer wythochr uwch cwrr moisture about the knuckles and 5 Ieithawn.' L. G. i gastell joints. Llynn y I ly gad, The \m- \ -f-Llynwys, Goimes, sub. an ag- mour of the eye. Llynn afalau, > grievance, violence, oppression, a the juice of apples, cyder. Sic > plague. V. interdum. Heb.£z>r6,Lehem. D. i fLlyr, ' s. the sea; also, water. As Llynmeirch, Llynn meirch, Llynn I Mar, Mir, and Morj signified y meirch, s. K.H. A disease in J anciently water as well as sea; horses. ' Nura aqua intercutisr' J so did likewise the word Llyr; Wott. addens (j. \ whence Llyr and Levi in Cardi- Llynna, v. to tipple, to play the i gaushire, and Loire, a river in sot. The same as Diotta ? France. E. Lh. To which may Llynn, s. a lake, a pond, a mear, aj be added Leire, a river in Leices- standing pool or lough, a fish- S tersliire, which at this day is called pond; also, a pool in a river. \ Soar. < Calan Hyddfref tymp Arm. Lenn. Gr. A/^vn, Limne. |j dydd vn cdwi, Cynnwrf yn ebvr, 'An forte antiquitus Britannis S llyr yn Uenwi.' P.M. < Megys etiam Lymne; uude Fiuviorum S tvvrfebyr yn llyr llawn/ Cyudd. & Lacuuin quorundam nomina, * ' Hhuthr a ddug fy Hyw aeth Lra Llyj'ni, Llyfeui? tyc.' D. Parry $ II v* ei glod, ei glybod bu myfyr.' Lhu, Yn llyn, adv. thus, in this > Gwg. Br. 'Aber llech rhwug manner > wybrallyr.' T. A. Llyoiij adv. there i 'fLiyr, s. an udder, saith U.S. q. Li \ n, .as H aint llyn, s. a coutagi- 1 f JjTyry, Vid. Lltcnc, Llyryon, ousv infectious, pestilential «Tatlu llysgon atto/ * Llysg ou ^ (gwell ym eu llosgi) O gyll oedd, s md o'm gwall i.' i). G. l'r cyll a t roesid iddo am ci gariad ^ Llysgaethan, adj. sluggish. H. S, > Vid. Llesgaethan s Llysieuyn, s. an heib. Vid. Llus. s> Arm. Lousouen. Cor. Lysican t Llysieua, v. to gather heibs, to gq i a sjmpliug S Llysuafedd, s. snivel or snot, the > filth of the nose, phlegm I Llysnafeddog, a. suivellv, snotty J Llysowen, s. an eel. Pi. LlysoWi I enod, and Llysozcod, Morfyso®-* s en, 3. fish called a conger, iike a 5 great eel > tLlyth, a. Jjlesg, saith LI. weak, ? feeble, mean, low, ignoble, homer S ly, obscure, vulgar, one of the k common people. Vid. ex. in \ Dilyth. ■ Parfvddant hwy, pai> hei di byth, Treuliant fel llyth Drwsiadau.' E.Pr.in Ps. 102.26. 'A chadw wyneb arebydd, A chyda 5 llyth byth ni bydd.' S. Kyf. I Llythi, sub. flukes or flounders. 5 'Iacha pysgod mor yw llythi.' ? LlyfrMedd. I Liythrod. The same as Lluttrod. \ 'Lle'th roed wen mewn Jiydirod i ir,' Hani ap liys ap Gwilym > Llythyr, Llythyren, s. and in the 5 poets Llythr, a letter in a book or \ in writing. So in Arm. and Cor. y Also, an epistle or letter sent to ? a correspondent. Lhjlhyr ysgar, 5 a bill of divorce. Llythyr cym- <5 myn. Vid. Cymmyn > Llyu, v. to lick. Vid. Llyfu \ Llyw, s. the rudder, heim or stern \ of a ship; the tail of fishes, the J trail of a gown or other clqlhes, x MA 301 MA ^Da i bob merch, od ymberchir, Dwyn liyw ei gwn, dan He gwir/ L. Mon IJyw, Llywydd, 5. a ruler, a go- vernor, a commander, a general : also, the captain of a ship, the master or the pilot of a ship Liywiawdr, Liywodraethwr, s. a ruier, a governor JLlyw, 5. the same as Lluniaelh, food, sustenance, victuals. Per- haps from Llewa. * Ni bydd y dryw heb ei lyw.' Heb. Can!?, Lehem, meat, food. Dav. Llywio, Lly wodi aethu, v. to go- vern, to rule Llywedyddiaeth, sub. a dominion, rale or government Lly wodraeth, $. governance, ruling, guiding, management Llyweth. Vid. Lloweth Llywethan, s. an eel. ' Llwm tir, llonydd llywethan.' Aneur. LI} wenydd, i Gwedy myned yrhaul i ly wenydd/ After sun-set. W.S. Mark. 2 ' Llywion. Vid. Llozviqn JLlywionen, s. a sheet. ' T^i bu is coed heb wisg wen, Ni bu lwyn heb lywionen.' D.G. i'r ejry fLlywy, s. Teg, gii'ynn, disglair, saith LI. and others f Fair, white, bright. But Q. wh. jt be also a governess. Dav. From Llijw. *Caru bun weddaidd, luniaidd ly- wy.' P. M. « Mai eiry unlliw lliw llywy, Wyrieb bun, mi a wn pwy.' D.G. ' Da ydych ddwy lywy'r wlad, A da ydoedd ejch deudad.' L. G. i ddwy wraig Llywchedig, adj. splendid. Vid. Liettychedlg M M AB, s. a son. Anciently a boy, a little child. So in Arm. In K.H. it signifies sometimes a boy in his minority or un4er 14 years of age. * Mab cyd bo mad/ K.H. A boy as long as he is iti his minority, ft is used also of the sex ; Mab a Merck y male and female, man and woman, Phu% Meib and Meibian. Abby con- traction is used for Mab in ge- nealogies. Arab. Aben, Aba, from the Heb, Ben, Dav. Mab is also used by the Britains for the young of any animal. Mab etiam Bntannis pro cujusque ani- malis parvulo vel pullo usuipatur, eodem modo quo et p, Ben. Hebratis. D. * Moch dy.sg nawf mab hwyad.' P. Vid. Mwk Mab, s. a man. K. H. Hence by apposition Mab aillt, a stranger, an out-comer. Mab ucheiivr* a gentleman. 'Tii meib bendd oeddynt/ There were three men that were poets. TV. Br. con- cerning three Northumbrian poets of the sixth century, Dewi fab. Sant,fab Caredig,fab Gynedda* Wltdig, David a holy man, the son of Caredic, the son of Ki/rie~ netlWy as Dr. Wotton translates the genealogy of St. David, and not the son of Sanctus or Xanlh^ ns, as some would have it; for Mabsant, a holy man or saint, and Gdyl mabsant, a festival ap- pointed in honour of such a saint, are now in use Mab aillt, 6*. a stranger, an out- comer. Adrcena. Wotton. Au husbandman, a farmer; a bond- man, a slave. Dav, Mab anwar, s. K.H. a naughty son. al. Mab drud, a bold son, i, e. A son that endeavours to disannul or make void the will of his de- ceased father. Vid, Anwar Mab llwyn, a pherih, $. K. II. a bastard. Vid. Lhcyn a pherih Maban,s. a little boy. a young child, a babe or baby [nurse-soa Mafomaethj sab % a. foster-child, MA 303 MA Mabawl, a. filial, childlike, child- ish, boyish Mabanaidd, Mabinaidd, a. child- ish, like an infant. i Gwell Duw o'i foli'n ddifabinaidd.' L. G. 'Bychan y mae hyn na dyn deng- mlwydd, Mabinaidd luuiaidd lawn gweddeiddrwydd.' P. M. Mabolaeth, Mebyd, Maboed, sub. childhood, infancy, youth Mabwys, Mabwysiad, # Mabgyn- nwys, s. an adoption, a free choice of one for his son and heir Mabiaith, s. the language of in- fants or others imitating or speak- ing to infants, the kind fondling speech of nurses to little children, fond flattering words. From Mab and Iaith. i Y fronfraith hoyw fabiaith haf.' D.G. Mabcaingc, sab. young twigs or branches. Arborides. Dav. Mabddysg, s. what one hath learn- ed from his childhood, rudiments to be learned out by heart by children. ' Ni cluyn 11a w ar fabddysg,' P. Mablygad, s. the apple of the eye. So in Arm. Mabddall, a. born blind, blind from one's birth. SoW.S. John 9. 1 Mabcath, s. & kitling Mapcorn, pi. Mepgyrn, s. D. G. the inward part of a horn, a little horn within the outward horn of a beast Mabsant, s. the peculiar saint of a parish, by whose name the parish- church is called, the saint who is the proper patron of the parish. From May] used for man, and Sant, holy; and ji#t from Mj/br y Sanct, the memory of the martyrs, as Mr. Rowland thinks in Men. Antiq. p. 130, Vid. Mab Mabys, s, Moes, saith LL behavi- our, manners Macciad, Magiod, s. worms having a great number of feet; and furry, the palmer worm. * Rhyw bryfed blewog glaswyrddion a fydd uch ben dwfr. Da ydynt yn abwyd pysgotta.' So Dr. Da vies des- cribes them. They call a glow- worm Magien, pi. Magiod, in Carmarthenshire Mach, 5. a surety for another in a money -matter; a bail that under- takes for another in a criminal cause or action of tresspass. < Mach ar gyfraith,' K.H a bail for one's appearance in court. 'Mach cynnogn' The same as 'Machtalu/ K.H. A surety that undertakes or promises for ano- ther. 'Machdiebrydig/ib. Fide- jussor moratorius. Wott. * Dau fach sydd; mach diebredig, a mach cynnogn. Mach cynnogn yw'r hwn a el yn fach tros ddyn ni alio sefyll with gyfraiih; Mach diebrydig yw'r hwn ni alio tekh- iaw ei fechniaeth gyda'r howlwi .' K. 'Mach gorfodawg,' K.H. A keeper, who undertakes to make one appear Mechni, ISiechniaeth, s. suretiship. ' Mechniaeth undyddiawg,' K.H. A suretiship for one day Mechnio, v. to be surety or under- take for, to give bail; to make one give bail Machlud haul, sub. the setting or going down of the sun, sun-set. Corruptly for Ymachludd. Vid, Ac hi add , and Ymachludd Maccrell, s. a fish called mackarel or mackerel Mad. Vid. Magi fMaccwy, sub. a boy, an armour- bearer, a young man ' Myned a wiraeth i'r maes a dau faccwy gyd ag ef.' Hist. Ow. ap Urien. ' Can diifyrth Trindawd tri maccwy o dan, trimaib glan glain ofwy.' C. concerning the three young men delivered out of the fiery furnace Macsu, v. to brew. S. YV. MA SOS- MA Modorra, Letlianrus. J Hispanice, Dav. Madrtiddyii, Modtuddyn, svb. a cartilage, a gristle or tendon, as of the ear or nose. Madruddyn y cefn, the marrow of the back-bone Madwya, § Madws, adv. m due, proper or good time, full time. J f adzes yzc, it is time.- * Yn dyfod i guro'r dr\\'Sy Y mwdwl gwair a'i madws. D.G. stool. Sing. Madarchen < 3 Madfall, sub. a lizard, a newt, an w efft " 2 t-Madien, Madiain, s. Urddas, saith J G. T. honour. Rather honour to quit; to dismiss ' Maddeuawdd ef ymmaith/ W.S. Acts 13. 41* Enaid faddeu, guilty of a capital crime, about to let his soul, i. e< his life depart. 'Trydyn sy enaid faddeu ac ni ellir eu prvnu, Brad- wr Arglwydd,' &c. Vid. ex. in ed. Dav. Good, kind, beneii- \ Ffyrnig, and Anrhaith. 'Ydyn cent, apt to do good. 'Crcawdr $ a laddo arall a gwenwyn, galanas madiain.' Gr.M.D. 'Cyfyd yt hawdd fyd fadiein bor, gennyf, ac anwyl hawdd ammor.' D. G. Madog, a. good, just, righteous. H. S. In Salusburii tamen Die- . tionario Manuscripto scribitur, ^ Equus nou JEquus. E. Lh. ad dens q. s frVrnig b dau ddyblyg a dal, y w, a bid enaid faddeu am y naifl, a'r Hall ar ei genedl, a'i ddihenydd fydd yn ewyllys yr Arglwydd, ai ei losgi ai ei grogi a fyimo/ K.H. ' O cheffir dyn yn llosgi yn Had- rad, bid enaid faddeu.' K.H. Maddeu, v. to spare, to pardon, to Mad, good 5 Madog, 5. the name of a man from $ forgive, to remit Maddeuant, Maddeuaint, 5. remis- sion, forgiveness, pardon Mae, adv. he (or she, or it) is. It is used also for Pa le y mae? Madredd, .9. matter, putrefaction, £ quitter, corrupt filthy gore, cor- ruption. Vid. ex. in Lleipr Madru, v. to breed filth, as a sore doth, to matter, to wax rotten, to rot where is? 'Mae Abel dy frawd Gen. 4. 9-— 'Mae Sara dy wraigr* Gen. 18. 9 [H.S. tMadron, a. one that hath a gid- y Maedd, s. a beating or knocking. diness or dizziness in the head, giddy, dizzy Madrondod, Medrondod, Medryn- dod, Mydrondod, g. astonishment, dulness, drowsiness, giddiness, Maeddu, v. to beat, to strike, to thump. Rectius Baeddu. Dav* Q. wh. hence the English Smite* Ys maeddu. i Gweled hen fam- wydd blwydd blu, gogam wddf dizziness, swimming of the head. \ goeg i'm maeddu.' D. G. Ma 304 MA Mael, .?. gain, profit, lucre, advant- age Mae.ier, sub. a merchant, q. d. a gainer. ' Maelier y gerdd a'i molawd, yw lerwerth a wei (h ei wavvd." D. G. Mueheres, s. a merchant-woman. 'Maelieres mai oieurwydd.' D.G. Maeieriae'th, s. merchandise Maelio, v. to gain, to win, to get advantage or profit Mael, s. seems also to be the same as Melan, and Malen, steel, iron, according to Dav. 'Teyrn ym mysg trin a mael, Trahaiai u gwell na'r trihael/ D. LI. * Dur a mael oedd drvvy 'mylau.' 1. Tew, i hanger Maeigwn, s. a proper name called by Gildas, Maglocunus *] Maelgynig, a. belonging to Mael- giill Maen, s. a stone* So in Cor. and Arm. Heb. p», Even, G>'r faenawl ar f , ned/ D.G. ' Goreu maenawr gwlad fawr F6n/ L.G. 1 Saith tret fydd faenawr fro,- Tair tref ar ddeg maenawr wrthdir/ K.H. Maenglawdd, s. a quarrey of stones. So in Ann. Maentummio, v. to help, succour, maintain tMaeon. X\i\. Maori Maer, s. a mayor, a provost. Pro- positus. Lin. Land. Also, a bailiff or overseer of lands. Hence the Eng. Mayor seems to be derived, and not from the Lat. Major, as is commonly thought. That it is a British word is proved by Dav. because in Arm. Miret, is to keep; Mirer, a keeper; Mi teres, a she-keeper. Mirer an con, a warrener; Mirer an defuet, a shepherd; Mirer an gaefr, a goat-herb, &c. And it is very propable that it signified former- ly a keeper in British, from the example quoted by Dav. out of Taliesin, which the reader will see below. ' Nee ineptum erit deducere ab Heb. ID^, Shamar, custodire. Vel a Chald. nii, Mar, Dominus, & )~D, Maran. r~)~12, Marath, Domina. Mar, Rabbi* ms est Doctor, Arab. Maritus, vir. Amir Turcice, Princeps, Do- minus. Atque hinc nonnna pro- pria in aliis linguis in Mar, Mer, Myr, Mayr desimentia, ut Otho- marus, Clodomyrus, We-themer- us,' &c. Davies. ' Lchelfaer y gaer/ The Lord Mayor of the city.' Hist. Car. M. ' Pv\y enw y teircaer, rhwng Uiant a llaer, Ni \Vyr a fo taer, Eissillydd eu maer/ Taliesin. i Oedd tnst maer, oedd M A 303 M A n.Gwg. £ Maethedydd, s. a foster-father thlavvn, S Maethgen, s. a beating, a banging, ,l.-lii.,i, ' 7 (7»>^>»v^ ill. sinA A,>i tlaer cleddyf heb wain.' En. * Myfi y w, rfraethly w ffrwyl ,Maerdydda,mawrywdy ddawn.' I From Maeddu D. G. \ Magad, s. sometimes used by the Maer y biswail, 5. adairy-man; the ^ ancients for Bagad bailiff of a manour. It signified > Magai, s. a nurse; nursing the same formerly as Maerwr or S Mugiaid. Vid. Macciaid Hafodzcr now. In K.H. it sig- I Magi, s. a snare, a gin or springe nines the bailiff or overseer of the ^ Magiu, v. to snare, to in^nai e, to King's demains, who had under $ intangle him plow^men, hinds > herdsmen, ^ Magi, s. a spot; a mash in a net, shepherds, &c. > a knot in knitting. Heb. btlft, Maerwr, a, a dairy^-man £ Machal, maculavit. D. Magi Maerwraig, Maeres, Maerones, fy $ ar lygad A cataract or web in commonly Meiriones, s. a dairy- > the eye. Magi o dir, a portion woman S or quantity of land consisting of Maerdy, Hafodty, s. a dairy-house \ twelve acres. .*■ Sef y\v magi, Maerdref, sub. a farm, a manour. ^ deuddeg erw/ K.H. Tir maerdref and Dijfaith hafod- > -f-Magnel, sub. a warlike engine, a tir, are opposed as contrary in S battering ram. Vid. JMangnel K.H. Maerdrej) ibid, signifies > Magod, adj. fatted, fed. Mynn the King's demains which Maer \ magod, h&dus altilis. D. ybiszcail, or the bailiff, had under ^ Magu, v. to nurse, to breed or his care S bring up Maeronaeth, Maeroni, 5. a prefect- I Magwy, a* what nourished. Vid. ure, a place of rule, a government. Z Bagwy. * Gorwyn blaen a fall K.H/Nidmynechdidmaeroni.'P. ^ blodau fagwy.' Gwalch. Maes, s. a field so in Arm. Also, S Magwyr, sub. a dry wall of stones a battle, a fight, because Fought s without mortar; any wall. Heb. in a field. Arm. Caufaes, an in- £ ^"u, Gadher, maceria. Dav. closed field. It is in the poets > Magwraeth, s. nourishment, main- sometimes of two syllables, Ma- $ tenance, nurture. Arm. Magad- es. 'Ac ef digones, Budd coed S uraeth a maes.' Tal. de Deo. Maes in s Maharen, s. in N.W. and in some K.H. is often used for a Court, I parts of S. W. as Glamorg. a ram; because causes real or hereditary J but in Pozcis, and in the greatest were wont to be determined on the £ part of S.W. it signifies a weather, very lands which were in debate \ Dimetis & Povoisianis Mahareu. Maesa, v. to fight in battle: also, \ a weather, M. Vervex; at Vene- to go to stool ) dotis Aries sic vocatur, 8c forsan Maes, I maes, adv. and prep, out, > rectius a Magarl t quod Hibernis, Without, generally witlh o or y s testiculus. 1). Parry. The an- after it *, ancients writ it Maliaraen Mat ssing, v. the same asJlfyssaingj \ Maen tynnu, s. a loadstone to tread or trample under foot, i Mai, s. the month called May. So ' Llawer g\Vr march yn maessing, S in Cor. and Arm. heddyvv, heddychdir digyfyng.' C. I Mai, conj. that. Clyzcais mai cel~ Maeth, s. nourishment. So in Arm. 1 zvydd yzm Maetliu, v. to nourish ? Mai-iau. Vid. Ian 2$ MA 308 M A tMaic, (secundum alios JIaig) s. a lord or master V» Maidd, s. a whey Mai!, 6-. a hollow vessel or wood, a milk-trav, a vessel of earth or of wood to hold milk in a dairy-house Main, a. Small, slender, thin, slim, Arm. Moan. L/iain main, fine linnen. Meindufi slender Main, s. stones. V id. Maeti Mainir, Meinir, sab. a fine shaped young woman. From Main and ir, or from Main and hir, slender arid tall. '¥ mae f anap am faiuir, Fal nad tew f ' 61 vn y tir.' T.A. Maingc, s. a bench. Arab, pn, Bank. Dav. Maint, s. quantity, size, greatness, magnitude, the bigness of a thing. Arm. Ment. Mair, 5. Mary Maith, a. large, long, tedious Maithder, s. length, tediousness Ma.], prep. S: conji as, like. Malpai, i. e. Mai I pe hai, as if. Lladrad malpai. Mal pal dywedyd Mai, a. the. same as 1 sma/a, light, fond, simple ov vain in one's dis- . course [in discourse Mal-ledd, s. fondues or foolishness Maklod, s, fondness Maldodi, z\ to be fond or over-kind Maldodus, a. fond or over-kind Mai, s. money or coin, saith T.W. tribu te. Wott. * Ef a roddes ei clrefad Clynnog i Dduw a Beuno yn dragywydd, heb na mal nac ardreth.' Buch. Ben. * Nid oes na mal na threth a ddylom ei thalu.' Mist. Car. Mag. Aur mal, gold coin saith T.W. 'Aur mal a dal ynydaith.' D.G. 'Yblaenafo bobl Wynedd, a dal yto aur mal a medd.' D. N. Mil* s. a grinding at mill Main, v. to grind. So in Amu Main ewifn, to foam, at the mouth. Hence Mdin r Malais, s. malice, ill-will Maleisus, a. malicious, spiteful Male, sub. a balk or tump left im- plowed in the earing of land tMaledd, s. purity, cleanness. H.S. Malen, s. steel, iron, saith D. Vid. Meldn, and Balain, and MaeL 'A gasgier ar farch malen dan ei dorr yr a.' P. i. e. What is ga- thered with iron (i.e. by the sword, rapine and plunder) is soon lost. AV.S. in Eph. 6. 16. renders the shield of faith, Malen y jjijdd; but not rightly, as Davies thinks. ' Twrci aelddu'n troi eilddor, Trwy dalceu march malen m6r.' 11. N. i long. 'Aral moel ar fol malen, Ac yna pig yn y pen.' T. A. i fvvccled. It seems also to signify the Devil, and is written Jlalaen, saith D. The fury Ak- dmsta saitlt Mr. Baxter, is called by the Britains, Malen, which is feigned to have a magic horse, on which witches are said to be carried through the air, whence sprung the proverbial expression, 'A gasgier ar farch malen dan ei dorr ydd a;' that is, What is got on the back of Maleft's horse, will be soon spent under his belly; which is used to be said commonly in English, What is got on the Devil's back is spent under his belly. Britannia vulgo Malen pro furia Andrdsta est, sive D/rt- boli matre, quam imperiti sic appellitant. Hujus confingitur qmdam Eqmis magiens nomine March Malen, sive malena? equus, quo vehi feruntur per Aera Male- rici. Baxteri Gloss, p. 177, 178. Vid. Andras tMalsai, s. an eel. H. S. Malur, Malurio, Malaria, s. earth cast up by moles or wants, a mole-hill. ' Pan fo melierydd ar ben maluria, Y bydd esgud asgeli gwipia*' P. i. e. When the M A 307 MA lark is on the top of a mole-hill, * Mammwys, sub. a mother, and a the hawk's wing will be swift S matrice, K.H. - Also, mother- MaIurio,f. to break or bruise small, y hood. Maternitas. D. Kinsmen to grind ; to be broken or bruised small Malwen, PL Malwod, s. thence ^> the sing, ftlalwoden, a snail. Coi\ s Molhwydzon. Arm. Meichwed- 2 en, PI. Meichwed 5 tMalwrnog, Cyrlawn, a. full.H.S. \ Mali, a. rotten, corrupt, blasted; S -j- Mammynogi. q. D by the mother's side, to which Tadzcys, the kinsmen by the fa- ther's side is opposite. K. H. Also, a right or succession to an estate whieh descends to one from his mother. 'Holi tir o iamwvs.' K. H. Man, a. small, little, petty, slender, fine, thin. Hence the pi. Main, whick now serves for the singular. V id . Ma in . Edafedd ma n , small fine thread. Gicyr man, little men. Gzcartheg mini,&c. 'iNid wyf henaidd, nac aiddil, Na gwr man, fal y gwyr mil.' I). G. Manblu, s. tJie down-feathers. s Mangoed, sub. shrubs, brushwood, \ a copse, an under- wood j Mamvydd, sub. shrubs, &c. The bad, evil, wicked: * O galon dyn- ion y deillia meddyliau mall.' W. S. Mark 7- Also, foolish, insipid, sen.-eless, sottish, absurd. Hence y Fall. V id. in F. Malider, Malldod, Mellni, a. rot- tenness, corruption, putrefaction, a blast among corn, &c. Urica. H.S. Also, foolishness, sottish- ness, senselessness D. MaUu, v. to rot or be rotten ; to wax rotten or be corrupted, to putrify, to be blasted. Gr. Axsw, > same "as Mangoed Aleo, 'AxfiQu, Aletho, Muteiv, Mu- v, Manyd, $. the smaller grain of corn; lein. Heb. cpbn, Chalam, con- 2 the smaller sort of oats terere, minuere; ^D, Mol, & verbum Rub. bbft, Malal, conci- dere, comminuere. Dav s Mam, 5. a mother, a dam. So in Cor. and Arm. Heb. D«, Em.D. Mam, Mammog, s. the mother or matrice in a woman, Wherein the child is conceived; the womb: Also, the mother, a disease of women Mammog, Dafad gyfebr, s. an ewe with young. Pi. Mammogiaid. 'Ac a goledda'r Mamniogiaid.' Is. 40. 11 Mammae th, s. a nurse, i. e, Mam faeth Mam-Eglwys, s. K.H. the mother- church, i. e. the cathedral-church, or any other church that hath a chapel under it Mann A use Maedda \v~ydd, s. the mother-goose. I er nntrix. Bav. Vid. ex. in \ Mann, 5. a place : Also, a mark, a mole. Vid. Bann. Heb. t-»pO> Makom Mannu, v. to touch, and to make an impression by touching Mann geni, Mann cyuenid, sub. a natural mark, mole, spot or ex- crescence in the body Mannog, a. having marks, moles or spots. Vid. Bannog. 'Amen ? vr ychen mannog.' D. Ed. S Mannad, sub. K.H. a basket or S maund to carry butter in. 'Vox £ ipse nuliibi nisi in Legibus occur- J lit. Cophinus esse videtur, in > quo butyrum Aula? usibus desig- $ natum Coloni portabant, qui ci- 5 baria annuatim pendere teneban- l tur.' Wott. l Mannad ymenyn.' K.H. Lat. Massa buttyri, a mass of butter. * Mannad yw agalen o ymmenyn.' Dav. ' Mannad o vmmenvn cvfled a'r ddvsgl letUif ' a Q 2 MA 308 MA yn y dref.' K.H. * Sef yw man- £ or grumbling: v. to murmur, mut* nad ymenyn, naw dyrnfedd led, a S ter or grumble dyrnredd dewedd, a'i fawd yn ei < Mant, s. the cheek-bone or jaw- sefyll.' K. H. ' Massa buttyri I bone, the mandible erit novem palmos erecto pollice £ Mantach, adj. toothless, one that lata & unuin crassa.' Wott. It > hath no teeth is otherwise called Llestr and \ Mantachedd, &. toothlesness Lieut raid ymenyu. K.H. Breu- \ Mantais, s. gain, profit, advantage tin ymenyn. ibid, and Rhisgeu j Manteisio, v. to gam, to make ad- ymenyn. ibid, and Agahu s vantage Manegi, v. to tell, relate, give ac- t Mantawl, Mantol, 5. even weight count of, report; declare. Vid. ^ and poise, when the balance hangs + lfynegi t as the ancients were J neither on one side nor on the wont to write it S other, a counterpoise, the scale Managwr diofrydawg, s. K.H. a c of a balance. Gr. TaAawov, Ta- secret informer of a manifest 1 lanton. Vid. Tawl theft; who, for fear of the thiePs I Mantell, s. a mantle. So in Arm. family or power, dares not declare > Arab.Mandil,mantile, mappa. D, him openly \ Mantellu, v. to mantle, as an hawk -J Manac, GvVr, 5. a man. V. q. £ does Manach, s. a monk, a friar, one that J Manu, v. to prosper. Vid. Farm lives recluse in a monastery or > Manwyaidd, Manweaidd, Man\Vn convent. So in Cor. and Arm. £ ajdd, /v. subtle, thin, small, slen- Manaches, s. a nun. So in Arm. \ der, fine. i Manweiddiach yw Manachlog, Manachdy, s. a moiir ^ najtiir angel na dyn/ nioie, subtle, astery or abbey, a convent. So ? &c. N. i Y myiiyddrlaidd nianw- ia Arm. I eiddflew/ T. A. i farch •fManar. q. 'Manar wisg lafar <> Manwl, Manol, a. curious, nice, afar ofeg.' Casn. ^ fine, exquisite, exact, careful, di- Mandon, 5. dandi iff. V. S ligent. i Siwan ni bydd ry fanwl/ Maneg, s. a glove. So in Cor. S L.G. Yn fanzct, carefully, dili- and Arm. \ gently, &c. Maugant, i.e. Man gann, s. fine > Manylwuith, s. nice work, a work Hour. 'A meingorph o. liw man- i curiously wrought gam.' D. LI. s Manwydd, s. shrubs, brushwood, *f Manger, s, a skin. V. ? &c. Vid. sub. Man •f Maagnel, sub. a battering ram, a ^ Manwynnau, s. the king's evil warlike engine to batter down > Manwes, s. a sow that hath brought walls S hut one litter, a young sow. Q. Mangre, s. a place. ' Y teirbro £ an rectius Banices. It is also dano a dyf, Tair mangre y tarw \ called Hespinrcch. Sus primura iheingr^f.' G.G1. ^ parturiens. Dav. Manllwdn, s. a sheep J Manyglog, s. woody nightshade or Manogan, p. a proper name ? bitter-sweet. D. Manogen. Vid. Myuogen ^ fManys, & a race, stock or lineage. ^Manon, s. a queen. Vid. Banon \ Propago. D. ^Manrhed, s. Rhiain, saith LI. a £ Manysen, s. a little ring. Id. virgin, a maid S Manysgrubl, 5. K.H. the smaller Mansion, $. a murmuring, muttering I animals which are fit for eatiug,;. MA 309 MA aa sheep, lambs, kids, swine, and > Marchoges, sub. D. G. a horse* the like, among which eels are S woman, a lady also reckoned, ibid. i MarchogaeuVMarchgau, r. to ride, tMaon, s. Cyiririaid, saith G. T. \ Heb. ^y\, Racav. 1). honest men. But Q. w h. it sig- * Marchogaeth, s. riding nines rather Deiliaid, subjects, £ Marchawglu, s. the horse, the ca- tenants, servants, clients, people, S valry, the army of horsemeu as Davies thinks. * Ef y w'r naf J Marchgen, s. a horse's skin or hide, mwvaf a fag maon bvd.' D.G. J a thong made thereof. Vid. Ceuti * Baich ei fenwyd beilch ei faon.' \ Marchnad, sub. a market. Arm, Gwalchmai. * Digardd hardd ei > Marchad. Heb. -qd, Macar, to fardd a'i faon/ H. Voel. AS. \ sell, and >TID, Mechir, a change, * Clyr y claer wyndiredd, Nid saes- I a price, the value of a thing. on y maon a'i medd/ P.M. ? Marchnatta, v. to trade, to buy tMaran, s. a certain fish. In Cor. I and sell, to make his market a salmon. < Mi a wnaf-— Yt well s Marchwreinyn, s. a ring-worm, run- na thrychan maran.' Tal. \ ning in a dry scab, and itching in "tMaranedd, s. Deiliaid, subjects, £ any part of the body tenants, according to some. Q. > Mardon, s. daudriff, scurf or scales wh, from Maran, or from Baran. 1 in the head. Vid. Marwdon -*■ Llyfn, mor, 11a wen maranedd.' w Marian, 5. gravel, little pebbles or Aneur. ^ gravel-stones, grass coarse sand, Marc, s. a mark. So in Arm. Ab jj a gravelly place. Yid. Graian Heb. p~iD, Marak, imprimere, in- S Marian, sub. a part of a country urere. Dav. I abounding with flat stones, as, March, s. a horse. So in Arm. $ Marian glds in Anglesey, &c« Cor. Marh. It is used now only ^ It. M. for a stone-horse. Heb. Chald. £ Marl, s. marl, a kind of chalky clay, Arab. Bammac, equus It. & IV*', > * Niderddir marlbridd Iddi.'D.G, transport is. Davies. 'March 5 am y fwyalchen llyfnu,' K.H. Ahorse for harrow- i f Marron, s. Arglicydd, saith LL ing. ' March y cynnud/ ib. A \ a lord horse designed for carrying fuel. S Mars, s. the marches or borders of * March torn/ ib. Equus oper- X a country. Thus also we called arius.' Wott. \ Cadfarch cadarn- I the kingdom of Mercia dew, cerddedrddrud, llydangefn, * Marsdir, 5. land on the marches or bronehang, gaflgyfyng, carngra-» J frontiers of a country gen, ymdeithwastad, hyweddfalch, s Marsiandiaeth, sub, merchandise^ drythyll, llamsachus, frVoenfoll, \ G. Gl. a'i lygad yn frithlas dratheryll.' N. * Marsiandwr, s. a merchant Marchwr, sub. a horse-breaker, a J Marw, a. dead, deceased. Latin- jocky: an equerry or groom of a s um mori volunt dictum ab Heb, stable. ' Gwaetha marchwr gwr 5 "HD, Marar, amarescere*. & cur yw Gwen.' N. \ non ita Britannicum Maize? J). Marchwriaeth, sub. horsemanship, > Gr. M6p$, Moros, destruction, the art of managing horses > death Marchog, s. a knight; a horseman. I Marwaidd, a. deadish, lifeless So in Aim. Cor. Marhag. Ir. $ Marweiddio, , v % to mortify, to be Marcach ^ mortified MA 310 MA Marwdy, 5, K. H. a dead house, * Marwoldeb, s. mortality that is, an escheat; a word well j -fMarwysgafn, ywClafwely, sub. a known to the lawyers. All the I sick-bed, a death-bed. D. goods of the vassals dying without J f Mjai^vjsgar, Cerdd ar glafwely. V. heirs fell to the king, or to the > Marwor, Marwar, sub. burning or lord of the mauour, and were > live coals, singular Mamoryn. called Mamdif I ' G wresog iawn yw'r gaer ysgwar, Marwdy stiolaeth, s, K. II. a dead s Gwely mawr mewn glo marwar/ testimony J !-<• G. i aelwyd Marwdywarchen, s. K.II. a dead $ fMarwerydd, 5. dotage, distraction, clod. i.e. a corps or dead body. £ D. Vid. JMoncerydd It is used for a custom due to s Manvydos, s. hot embers, burning the owner of a land, on which a $ coals stranger in travelling happened to 5 Marwdonn, s. scurf or scales in die. For whether the person S the head, dandriff was man or woman, he paid six- s Marwlanw. D. q, teen pence to the owner of the \ Marwnad, 6'. an elegy, a funeral land on which he died; the rest ^ song or verse of his goods fell as an heriot to J Masarn, 5. a maple-tree the king. 'O derfydd i alltud o j Masgl, *. th$ pods of pease, beans, wraig fyned trwy wlad, ac yna ei t &c. the shells' of nuts. Vid. Ball- marw, taled i 'r neb bieuffo y tir \ asg \m ar bymtheg yn ei Marwdy w- j> 3VJasgl«, v. to shell; also to scatter, archen.' K. H. l Pan fo marw S saith V. dyn gorwlad, ar dir dyn arall, un $ Masnach, v. to trade, to cheapen, ar bymtheg a gaiff perchennawg J to buy y tir dros ei farwdywarchen, a'i * Masnach, 5. trade, merchandise, Ebediw oil namyn hynny i'r Arg- S ware bought and sold, dealing. Iwydd/ ibid. $ 4 lit s )rtte places JMasgnach IX. Marwddydd, sub. a critical day, \ fMastigys. a banquet. Y'ld.JIestig wherein physicians observe signs £ Masw, a. soft in handling; slender, of life or death, and judge of the > mean. l Serchog fydd masw dai\ distemper S laswydd/ D. G. JSIarwris,6'. the dead month, that is, s Maswedd, s. softness; also, vain or in which ail things, that spring 2 lewd discourse from the earth, do not grow, but $ Masweddwr,s. an effeminate person he as it were dead. ' Y marwfts \ Math, .9. a sort, species or kind of a serch Morfvdd.' D.G. S anything Marwgoel, 5. a yellow spot on the \ Mathr, s. a treading under foot, a< skin, said to denote a friend's t trampling death. R. M. J Mathru, v. to tread under foot, to, Marwgwsg, s. a dormouse S trample Marwhau, v. to mortify ^ Mathrafael, sub. the name of the ^iarwol, a. deadly, mortal, des- \ royal seat of the princes of Pozc-. tructive, pernicious, So, in Arm. > ys. It is in Montgomery shise. Marwolaeth, s. deaths tleb. rv.D, J It shews at present no remains of Maueth. IX I its ancient splendour, there being Marwolaeth u, v. the same as , only a small farm-house where Marwkau } to mortify £ the castle stood M A 311 ME Mattrass, s. the mattress of a bed, a flag-mat, a bed-mat. Chald. J^D, Matsang, stratum. D. 'Ar fattras o goed glas glynn.' D. G. Mau, prou. my, mine, It is either pur with a substantive or with ¥ only before it; as Y tad mau, y jam fan; my father, my mother: or 1 mau, y Jau. Arm. Ma Mawaid, yw iionaid dwy law, 5. the two hands full Mawl, Moliant, 5. praise. Heb. bbn, Hallal, laudare, bbrte, Ma- halal, laus. bbft, Millel, loqui. nblD, Mullah, loquela. D. Moli, v. to praise Mawiiji s. peat, fuel-turfs. Sing. Mazcnen. Arm. Mawden Mawneg, 5. a turbery Mawnog, sub. boggy or moorish ground where fuel-turfs are dug up> a turbery Mawr, a. great, big, large. So in Cor. and Arm. Mawr byd, (Arm. and Br.) a. very great, vastly big, vast, huge Mawredd, s. greatness, grandeur Mawrhydi, s. majesty Mawredigrwydd, s. magnanimity, greatness of spirit, valiantness of heart and courage Mawreddus, Mawreddog, a. mag- nificent, stately, grand, great, noble Mawryddig, Idem Mawrfrydig, Mawrfrydus, a. mag- nanimous, stout-hearted Mawrhau, Mawrygu, v. to magni- fy. Mazcrhau an, to make much of one Mawrth, s. Mars. Mis Mazcrth, the month of March. So in Arm. Dydd Mawrth, Tuesday. Cor. Merh. De(or Dedd) Merh, and Miz Merh Maw rwriaeth, sub. magnanimity, greatness of spirit, heroic k virtue. D.G. fMaws, adj. Moesazcl, saith LI. well-mannered, of good morals. Thence Cymmazcs. It is joined to the substantives following, saidt J), viz. Meddgyrn, Hizc, cyn gazes, tad, cadamzech. C. and Ph. Br. and P.M. ' Maws llafar adar* &x.' Gw alchi ' iS id er da i Hwfa, hen, Namyn er maws i'm fy hun.' N. It is always taken in good part, and used mostly adjectively Mebyd, 5. infancy, childhood fMebin, Mebyn. D. q. f Mechdeyrn, v Machdeyrn, Mych- deyrn, 5. a king, a monarch, a so- vereign; the chief king, to whom other kings and princes pay tri- bute. From the Irish, Jlocht, great, and the Brit. Teym, whicll comes from the Ir. Tighmnia, £ king, a sovereign. JIechde>/ni ddylyed, and Mychdej/rn dd/cd, and Mechteyruged, a sum of mo- ney to be paid to the chief king by the prince to whom he had delivered a province. 'Jfuc/i- deyrnddUd, Debet rex Aberf/razo reddere regi Londonice semel cum acceperit terrain ab eo, & postea debent omnes reges Walliae ter- rain a rege Aberffrazc accipere, & reddere \\Yi Mychdeyrn ddltd, and Obedizv post eorum mortem/ K a H. Lat. < Mur Meddgyrn Meeh- deyrn M6n.' C. i O. Gwynedd. 'Mychdeyrn Mech'ain/ C. i O. Kyfeiliog. ' Mychdeyrn cedyrn/ P. M. i Ly. ap lor. & Gwaich. eidem. l Ni eliynt ronyn, neb gyfoeth mechdeyrn.' Tal. con^ cerning God. i Mychdeyrn byd/ Tal. de Deo fMeching, Mechydd, Mechyn. q. Mechni, Mechniaeth. Yid.JIach Medi, v. to reap. So in Arm. Cor* M'idzhi. Medi, .s. the month September, so called, because the com was thea. reaped Medel; s, a company of reapers I ME 312 ME Medelwr, i. a reaper £ mayor can, to be able. Gr. Ms j&, Mecliad, s. a reaping S Medo, to command. ' Canys Medr, s. measure. ' Vid. J fe id r I Duw a fedd a fynnwy.' d 'Ni Medr, (a verb of the third person) \ fedd namyn Duw ddigyfoethi dyn, he can, he knoweth how, he hath |> Sic.' H.V. * Yn mywyd Mad- skril in j> awg ni meddai undyn, Dwyn tei ^ Medr, Si skill to do a things know* s fyu tra hyfryd, Nid meddwl meddu ledge I hefyd, Namyn o Dduw ddiin o'r Medr, s. purpose, intent. Bod ar £ byd.' G. Jtdr, to intend ctf purpose I Meddiant, & possession, power, Mediju, Medryd, v. to may or can, s authority to know how to do a thing, to s Meddiannu, v. to possess have skill in. ' Dodes ei serch, £ Meddiannol, a. possessing merch a'i medr, Dau frwyn-glwyf > Meddiannydd, 5. the owner or po3^ i'm dwyfrongledr.' Mad. B. S sessor of a thing f Medru, Medry, v. to shoot saith I Meddwr, s. a possessor E. Lh. q. \ Meddai, a. soft Medrondod. Vid. Madrondod i Meddalu, Meddalhau, v. to softe Medrus, 6dj. wellbehaved, well- > to be softened. Gi\ Materia, mannered. Dav. Skilful, expert, I Malatto well-skilled 5 Meddalwch, 5. softness Medrusrwydd, sub. good manners, ^ Meddrod, sub. a grave. Rectifis civility. l)av. Skill, skilfulness, £ Beddrod knowledge S Meddw, a. drunken, fuddled. So Medwaledd, Modwaledd, fy Myd- I in Cor. and Arm. Gr. M&Wo^ waledd, sub. speech, discourse, \ Methysos. Plural Meddwon, eloquence, language. i Mygr ? drunkards tydwaledd howddgar.' Syp. Kyf. S Meddwi, v. to make one drunk, to * Dewredd mydwaledd a'i dawn/ s be drunk. So in Arm. Greek B. Br* I Mt% Methyo Medd, s. mead, a drink made of 2 Meddwdod, Meddwaint, 5. drunk- honey and water boiled together ? enness. Gr. Me%, Methe. '. Y and spiced. Gr. MeSy, Methy, s nyn ni hunwn ninnau, Er maint strong wine. Heb. "]r»0, Mathac. > oedd y meddwaint mau.' D. G. Dulcuit, obdulcuit. D. £ Meddwl, .9. thought, mind, intention Meddf, a. soft, effeminate > Meddylio, Meddyliaid, v. to think, Meddfacth,a. soft, tender, delicate, > to suppose, to imagine, to mind, dainty, q. d< Nursed with mead, s intend or purpose. ' Pa ddal, Vid. ex. 111 Myddfai \ pa wiw meddyliaid, Ac unwaith Meddgell, 5. a mead- cellar ? dwyn gynau i'th daid.' T. A. Meddgyrn, s. cups to drink mead in S Meddylgar, a. thoughtful, thinking, Meddydd, s\ one that makes, mead, \ musing, or in a brown study a maker or brewer of mead X Meddyg, s. a physician, a leachi Medd, Meddi, Meddaf. PL Medd- \ So in Cor. and Arm. commonly wn, Meddwch, Meddant, v. I say, > a surgeon. * Goreu meddyg, rae- thou sayest, he saith, &c. V ddyg enaid.' P. The best pbysi- Meddu, v. to possess, to be owner I cian is the physician of the soul of, to own, to have in one's pos- J Meddyginiaeih, *. jhysick, ainedi- session. It signified anciently, to £ cine, a remedy or cure ME 313 ME Med'dyginiaethu, v. to heal, to cure Meddyglyi], s. drink made of honey called Methegliu; It is a kind of snead. It is derived from-Medd- yg, a physician, and Ltj/nk, drink; for this medicinal drink was used to be given to the sick Meddygfys, s. the ring-finger Mefl, sub. disgrace, discredit re- proach, shame,. 'Gwell gochel met! na'i ddial.' P. It is better to avoid a disgrace than to revenge it, 'Anghwanegid mefl mowrair.' P. i. e. Let boasting increase the disgrace. 'Mefl ar dy farf yii Arfon, Ac ar dy wefl mefl ym Mom' D.G. < Mefl a chywilydd a gwradwydd.' K.H. synonymous words Meflfethiant, Meflwriaeth, s. K.H. disgrace, reproach Mems, sub. straw-berries, (sing.) Mefusen tMegidydd, s. a nourish er, a feeder, a nurser. From Ma&ii. lor. Fych. Megm, s. a pair of bellows. So in Arm. Cor. Miginau. * Mae o anadl mwy ynof, Nag ynghau megi nau gof.' D.G. Megis, Megys, Meis, conp as, like, like as, so as f Megri, v. to govern. V. Mehefin, sub. the month of June. Arm. Mezeven Mehin, sub. the fat, properly of bacon or pork Mehinawr, a. full of fat* Vid. ex. in Callawr tMehyn, Q. wh. thesame asMoin, •i. e. Mann, a place Meib, s. the pi. anciently of Mob. * Pedwarmeib ar hugeint a'm bu yn.' Lily. Hen Meichiad, Meichad, s. a swine-herd Meichiau, sub. a surety, sureties. V id. Mack Meidr, Medr, s. a measure. Gr. Msrpov. Heb. i*HD, Middah, a ^Pp, Madad, to measure,, D, Meidradur, s. a measurer Meidraeth, 5. a measure Meidrol, a. finite, limited, not im- measurable. Hence Anfeidtol, unmeasurable, immense* infinite Meidwy. Vid. Meudzcy -\ Meiddyn, s. a mountain. V. f Meigen, sub. Rhyfel, saith hU whence T. W. renders it Pr<£>- lium, a battle. It is rather ^the name of a place, saith Dav. Meigryn, 0. the meagrim, a disease fMeiliad, s. a mode or manner, S. Meilierydd, Melierydd, s. a lark* Vid. ex. in Malar Meilwn, s. the small of the leg, The same as Deilzo Q. wh. from Ymaelyd. i Feilwn fyrr a'i ilew'n fyrrach.' T.A. •f Mein, a place. V* fMeinoles, s. a heifer. H. S. Meinir, 5, a well-shapen handsome young woman. Vid. Mainir Meipen, s . a turnep. Vid. Herbas fMeiria. q. Meiri, pi. from Maer Meiriol, #• Meirioli, the same as Dadmer, Dad/neru, s. a thaw, v. to thaw fMeirion, s. hemp. V. Meiriones, sub. a dairy-woman, a milk-woman. The same as Maer- zcraig, and Maeres; it is the fern, from Maer, formed either from the pi. Meiri, Meiriones; or from the sing. Maer, Maerones, in the same manner as Maeronaeth,Maeroni. But because these Maeronesau or Meirio7iesau were concubines to the richer sort of people, the mean- ing of this word was altered, so that Meirionesau came to be used commonly only in a bad sense, to signify concubines, and those more commonly of ecclesiasticks, to whom dairy -women, milk- women and their maids were concubines, when they were not permitted to marry* ' Quia hae 2 11 M E 314 M £ S'acronesau, vel Mdnonesau, £ Meli. Heb. ^D, Malats, dulces- divitioribus concubinze fuerunt,ex i cere. Psal. 119. 103. Dav. malo rei usu, transiit vocis signiti- £ Melgawad, s. honey-dew, mildew .catio in perorem partem, aded ut J Melan, s. steel, iron. Vid. Malen. nunc concubinas tantum vulgo > vid. ex. m.Dyrnfol. 'Egteyswr, significant Auirionesau, easque J milwr, melan yw d'arfau ial cteffel commuiiiusEcclesiasticorum, qui- \ ynghamlan/ T.A. 'Mae aelwyd bus lac'aria?, villicae & ancilhe I o'r dur melan, Yn hau o'i bedolau coocubinae fuerunt, cum uxore's ^ dan.' G.O. i farch. Cap melan, ducere nonlicuit.' D. loloGoch > an iron cap, for an helmet doth use this word in the better S Melan, 5. the city of Milan in Italy and true sense concerning the \ Melierydd, s. a lark. Vid. MeiU Virgin Mary, as being one who \ ierydd bore the son of God the Father J Meierth, s. a kibe on die heel in her womb, and was yet his i Melfed, s. velvet handmaid, as she calls herself, s MeJgorn, Meigrangc, s. a kind of l>uke 1. 38. 'A morwyn etto a \ imposthume or sure, out of which meiiiones/ Iolo £ runs matter like honey. Mc ; - tMeirionig. Habet G. Gl. Vid. J ceris, Dav. quid signiticet. D. 'Mai drych, I Melin, sub* a mill. So in Arm. o gwn edrych neb, Meirionig ym J Cor. Belin, Ir. Muilean. Ger, yw'r wyneb.' G.G1. ^ Meulen. Lat. Mola. Gr. Mi'?,^ Mejs, conj. as, like. Vid. Megis S Mv?.og, Myle, Mylos. It is much Meisgyn, s. a moth. The same s the same in most languages, s-aith as G icy fun I D. Parry. Vid. Main Meistr, s. a master, a teacher. So l Melinydd, s. a miller. A. MelinyzF in Arm. Piur. Meistriaid, and > Melina, -v. to go to mill Meisiri. ' JNi wnaf estron yn > Meltyrch, s. a kibe on the heel feistri, Ni wnai chwech ym a X Melus, Melys, adj. sweet. Fronaf '■wnaech chwi. H. D. I J\lel. Greek M«*iW«, Meilisso, Meistres, s. a mistress J Mellitum reddo. Heb. yb&, Mo- Meistroiaeth, s. mastership, mas- > lats. Dulcescere. D. tery, rule, authority > Melusder, s. sweetness Meistr oli, r. to be master, to rule, > -f-Melwioges, s: Lib. Land. sub. a to govern, to bear rule, sway and ^ snail; a tortoise. H. S. stroke, to swagger or domineer, ■> Melyn, a. yellow. So in Cor. and to master or keep under, to get > Arm. Gr. Ms>.ivo$, Melinos the better of one J Melynwy, s. the yolk of an eg^, Meithrin, v. to breed or bring up, \ So in Arm. to nourish, feed, maintain, to ? Mejjnog, s. a bird called a linnets. nurse. From Maeth, and Trhi. > The same as Llinos f Gnawd o egin meithrin das/ P. s Meilt, sing. Mellten, s. a lightning. Meityn, s. perhaps better Mitun, $ Melltennu, v. to flash, to lighten a moment or minute, a small time. \ Melltith, Ymelldith, s. a curse, a Er ys meityn, a while ago > malediction -f-Meiwyr, s. Aij'&gion, saith T.W, s Melltigo, Melltithio, v.- to curse. •armed men ME 3 Melltigedig, a. cursed, accursed, execrable Mellni, s. Urica, a blast amongst corn, Sic. H.S. Vid. Mali Memrvvn, s. parchment, vellum ■fMenn, 5. a place, where. We say now Mann. 'Maes yw.midlan, mann yw menu.' D.Epp. 'O 1 ^ ME 5 Merii ? fMeredig^ a. strange V. Sub. a stranger. • Oni bai fod yn ddi- ammau gennyf fod eich cariad chwi at y Cymry mor fawr, nad oes le i betruso na chaifF y Mer- edig hwn hefyd, er dielwed yw, ac yntau'n Gymro, ei gyunwys a'i gyflawn groesawu yn Mhlas Penbedw.' M.W. < Meredig awyr ywch;' An expression when they upbraided any one of igno- rance. E. Lh. Laelando. D. An old bramble Menu, Menuar, v. to affect or work upon fod yn ei fenn.' G, Sef. Men, s. a wain, a cart. It is called also Benn. 'Cyd gwichio'r fenn hi a ddCig ei llwyth.' P. i. e. I Though the wain makes a noise ? it carries its load. * Ni ad ei dir > wedi 'dorri, Awr heb wenith a lle'r s benni.' L. G, s Mennaid, s. a cart-load ? Menai, sub. the proper name of J a river. The narrow fiith or S channel which separates Anglesey $ from Caernarvon shire is called ^ Mererid, Maeu myrerid, sub. a Menai, or Abermenai > pearl, a precious stone Menaw, s. the Isle of Man, situate S Merf, as Bias merf, s. a flat taste, in the middle between Britain and w that doth not ta^te sharp, insipid, Ireland k unsavoury tMenediw. q. $ Meifdra, s. austerity, saith H. S. ^Menestr,s. a wine-taster, a brewer J Rather, unsavouriuess •f Menew hen, sub. Est rubus vetus S Merhelyg, sub. a kind of withy or I willow used in making baskets, a 1 sallow, q. d. water-willow. Vid. \ Men/dd Menw, sub. the proper name of a s Meilyn, s. a hobby. H.S. man. * Un oedd o'r tri marchog \ Merlys, a herb growing in the wa- Uedrithiog.' D.G. Hud memo l ter •J-Meawyd,. s. Llazceuydd, G.T. ^ Merllyn, sub. a standing water, a •joy, gladness, mirth, pleasantry. S standing pool or lake It is falsly written Berrwyd. Vid. > tMerolaetli, s.Mammaelh, a nurse, ex. in Maori. 'Ardwy cadernyd \ saith LI. and T.W, follows him'; menwyd muner. 5 Gwaich. £ but Dav. says it is rather, moi^t- Menybr, s. the hilt, haft or handle of ) uie. Humour, liquor. Vid. Mer- any tool or weapon s ydd tMeon, s. Mor, saith LI. But D. 5 -f-Meroren, *. a tail. H.S. thinks it to be the same as Maon, \ Merthvr, s. a martyr. So in Arm. Vid. Maon J From the Gr M^ruf, Martyr Mer, sub. marrow. Heb. WD, 5 Mei'thyru, -v. to martyr Beria, fat. D. Vid. Men/dd $ Merthyrdod, Merthyrolaeth, sub. Merion, s. Interiora, meduilte. D. 5 martyrdom The pi. of Mer J Menven^dd, s. the gre&t noise or 2 R 2 ME 316 ME roaring of the sea, saithT.W. Sed fr wyf.' Sefn. ' Gnaw d merydd yra Vid. Morzcerydd > mro.' P. A slothful person is used Jklerwin, s. the smart in the fingers S to be in the country. And vid, end occasioned by a violent cold, 5 Mock. ' Mis Tachwedd tuclian q* d. Marwwyn \ merydd.' Aneur. 'Pechodmer- !Merwihd6d, wSt same a? Merwin J ydd.' M.R. 'Cwd merydd.' G. Merwiuo, v. to ache or smart \n- > Gl. concerning a burstenness . olently, to itch. f Gan fod eu ^ ' -Breferad yr wybr ferydd.' D. G. clustiau yn merwino.' 2 Tim. 4. 3 J i'r taranau. * Dafydd gyw mer- •^Merwys. q. ' Llivv merwys yn > ydd gi mvvll.' R. Meig. i D. G. Hoi mowrion, Llongau with gad- S ' Nid un gost ei fwrdd, nid uu wynau'r don.' T.A. i ychen duon. > gist ferydd.' T. Aled, i \vr hael. * Mor sad a'r tfoerwys ychvyd.' I ' Cad yn Iwerddon dirion drefydd, T, A. i Nid uh ymryson don jj Can a'i canfu ni fu ferydd.' M.Br. merwysod.' D.N. Vid. Merys \ Merydd or Murydd y mor, «. a sort Merydd, 5. Anifan tezc, saith LI. s of rushes growing on the sea-side A fat beast. But Day. does not * whereof they make brushes for assent to this ; for he says that he £ sweeping, &Lc. sea-sedge always found Merydd used as an \ Merddrain, s. thorns growing by adjective, for moist, wet, waterish, I the water slow, sluggish, lazy. Mer perhaps $ Merys, s. the medlar tree. H.S. is moisture, water, the pi. Merau; \ Meryw, 5. the juniper tree for which reason a waterish part > Mes, (sing.) Mesen, s. an acorn, of the town of Neath is called S mast of oak. So in Cor. and Aim. Merau, Hence the following ? Messia, Crist, the Lord and Sav- compounds, Gofer, goferu, di-r I iour of mankind. He is called so fern, dadmer, rneiriol, merlhjn, \ because he is anointed, to execute merh/s, merhelyg, merolaeth, mer- £ his mediatory office; also J esv s, tcerydd, merddrain, meri/w, mer- S because he is qualified to save, to inzcr,merddzcr,merllyd,(of 'which } the uttermost, them that come see an example in Calbr) and J unto God through him Dadmer signifies the same as S Mesyryd, sub. plenty of acorns. Dadlaith. Heb. "ID, Mar, a drop; S Mesyryd gry mmus arall.' L. G. *-|>Q, Beor, and no, Bor, a weH, a \ Mesbren, s. an oak lake, a pit. Arab. Mara. Mana- J Mesobr, 5. from Mes and Gzcobr. vit. Dav. Hence Cymmer, the J " Sef y w mesobr, o cairr' gwr foch meeting of two or more rivers: S yn ei goed o'r pummed dydd cvn There was an abbey so called; > g\Vyl Fihangel hyd y 15 dydd whence also the names of many \ wedi calangauaf, lladdedy degfed pther places. \ 7 id. Cymmer. Bi. ^ o honynt.' K. H. {Jymmerau, Cymmaron. Q. wh. S ^Mestig, Mastig, sub. Gicledd, a the English word Smear be hence $ banquet, a feast. Hebrew HJlli'D, derived. And Q. wh. Mer be $ Mishteh. P. sometimes a lake. pi. Merydd. * Mesur, s. a measure. Arm. Musur. Dwr merydd, is standing water ; > nilltfQ, Mesurah. Ezek. 4. Le^ whence perhaps the Eng. Mear, S 19- i> t a lake. ArA Merydd does me- X Mesur hawl, s. K.H. The measure, taphorically signify a slow, slug- \ i. e. the setting forth of a cause gish, lazy man. • lihyfain ferydd J or action at law MI 317 MI Me'suro, v. to measure. Arm. $\ er mic i Uffern/ LI. H.I. Gr. Musuraff ? dra fie, out of spite Mettel, sub. mettle. So in Arm. > Mic, Gr. M>j, yfi, D. vox fictitia Gr. MeraA^ov, Metallon. Heb. t Micas, sub. B.eozces, LI. Brewis, ^IDD, Metil. D. * Glew sidell, 5 bread dipt in dripping, a fat mor- gloyw osodau, Rhyfel wytt y £ sel mettel mau/ D. G. i'vv gleddyf S Miccws, s. yrSrpeth t&fydd rcrth y Mettelus, a. what is of good met- '• Cas maharen mwyeri.' P. Meu, anciently for JI/W > Mierinllwyn, 5. a bramble-bush Meudag. Vid. Beudag ? Miew. Vid. Merc; Meudwy, s«6. a hermit. Hence S Migas. The same as Micas Mcitfod, the name of a place; w Mign, s. mire, dirt. X>. andH.S, quasi Meudwyfod, the habitation > A mossy mountain, a bog, &te, of a hermit S saith E. Lh. Mignen, signifies Meudwyaeth, s. the life of a hermit, s commonly a quagmire. *Lle iii 'Gwrthod coron ffrwythlon ffraeth, I bydd mign e fydd maen.' Lly. hen. . A dewis y feudwyaeth.' H". D. i ? It seems to signify properly the Sant Cynog S white moss common on bogs and edged sword Greek MjjAoj', Melon, a sheep, s Minws, s. diminutive from Mhi, a *01aaa ua nail a hunwyd.' D. G. 5 lip : a little lip i'r Eog. ' Mil ebrwydd yw mal J Minbryd, 5. feature. From Mm, v/ybrwynt.' I. Tew Hen, i farch. > and Pryd * Gwae'r mil ni wyi ei berchea.* > Minial, v. to move the lips as if P. Woe to the beast whom his > one did speak owner doth not see. ' Goreu un \ Min-gam, a', having a wry mouth mil march.' P. A horse is the > Mingammu, v. to make a wry best labouring beast. Hence > mouth, to make gimaces, to mock tlffe compounds, Moifil, cazcrjil, \ and flout one Y jilfyw, an herb 2 Mintag,y Fintag, s. an excressence Milyn. (diminut.) a little beast, an J in the roof of a horse's mouth or animalcule > a swelling or growing up of the Milcert, g. a worm, worms in the > flesh, which overgroweth the upper feet \ teeth, and hinders a horse from Miiihith, s. the young of any crea- } feeding. The farriers call it the tine in the matrice, the foetus J Lampas. From Mhi, aud Tagu Mi'ain, a. froward, obstinate, stub- X Minddu manddeli : Chwareu mm- born, cruel, sullen. < Rhag bod , ddu manddeli, s. Micare digitis. Rhvfeiwr yn rby filain.' D.G. \ H.S. A certain sport or play 'A r tniiain grymialus.' B. Br, S where the fingers are moved up JSlileiiiio, v. to be obstinate, to I and down very swiftly. To play persist firm in a purpose $ handy dandy, or handy pandy Miiemdra, s. stubbornness, sullen- ^ Mrnuau, pron. and I, I also ness, obstinacy ? Mintai, sub. a multitude or great Meleindref, s, a country farm £ number, a company Miled, s. millet, a sort of grain s Miod, as Bara miod, sub. a cake. Milfran, 5. a cormorant £ Popanum. Dav. Milfyw, s. pilewort. Vid. Herbas > fMirach, s. a virtue, a laudable Miigi, s. a grey-hound I quality Miliast, s. a grey-hound bitch s f Mirain, a. fair, beautiful, pretty Milwr, sub. a soldier. Ab Heb. \ fMireinwch, $. beauty, fairness, HDn^D, Milchamah, Belluni. D. > comeliness Milwriaeth, s. warfare, war ? Stis, s. a month. So in Cor. and PiHdir,s.amile, MMdirffrengig, \ Arm. Ir. Mi. Gr. JEol. M^. a league 2 Y mis du, January Min, s. an edge or point ; also, a \ Misglwyf, s. a woman's monthly lip, the side of a river or of the > terms or flowers sea, the brim of a vessel or of S Misgwaith, s. the space of a month any thing. Jra nun, nigh, by, $ Misgl, sing. Misglen, $. a muscle, hard by .. J a kind of shell-fish Minio, v. to make an impression, ^ Misyriad, 5, a month old. <0 fab to work upon one, 'Ni fmiasai'r I misyriad.' Numb. 18. 16 tan ar eu cyrph,' Upon whose ? Miswrn, s. a veil or covering over bodies the fire had no power.' ] the face, a mask. 'A'r misyrnau';' Dan. 3. 27. From Mm * And the wimples. Isaiah 3. 22. JVIinibg, a. ed^ed, sharp-pointed, ? •' Yna y rhoddes y Marchog ddym- MO m MO od i Walchniai yn y dorres y mys- wrn ar ei wyneb ef.' Hi^t. Ovv. ap Urien. Also a muzzle Mitt. Vid. Mydd Mityiat, s. a mite. W.S. Mark 12. 42 f Miw, s. a cow. Vid. Biw Miwail, a. smooth, soft. 'Ceiliog mwyalch clog miwail.' D.G. Mo, prep, a negative, having Ni before it at some distance; as, * JS T i ad byth i barhau, Mo lwybr- au pechaduriaid.' Moccio, v. to mock, to jeer, to play upon one. Greek Ma^aa, Mochao Moch, sing. Mochyn, s. a pig, a swine Mochyn bychan, sub. a badger in Glam. Br. and Monm. Mochyria, v. to grunt like a boar after the sow : also, to go to boar, to brim as the sow doth tMoch, a. Buan, LI. hasty, speedy, soon, quick. Hastily, speedily. Heb. nn&, Mahar, to hasten, l). ' Moch barn pob ehud.' P. The judgment of every rash person is hasty, f Moch dysg nawf mab hwyad/ P. The duck's son will soon learn the art of swimming. *Ni moch ddiail mefi merydd.' P. A slothful person will not soon .revenge a disgrace. It sometimes signifies early, as may be seen from that epithet of the sun in Mabinogi, viz. Mochddwyrcazog, v 6f . _ r;& rising in the morning. From Moch and Dwyre. * Mochddwy- -reawg huan h'af/ 8tc. Gwalch. Early rising summer's sun, &c. So in Ir. Moch, early. Vid. Eiddil •f-Mochdyu, s. the same as Gwyfyn, a moth. W.S. Matt. 6. Mochriw, 5. an ascent in Breck. as, Mochriw marchnad y waun, Mochri?i)'r brithdir, tyc. M'odfedd, 5. an inch. From Bawd Modrwy, s. a ring. q. d. Bodrwy or Bazcdaerwy, from Bawd, and Aerwy Modrwyog, a. ringed, or that wear- eth rings, decked with rings Modrwy eiddig. D. q. Modbren, s. a ladle; a stirrer in boiling fhimry, &c. Modrucldyn, s. a cartilage, a gristle, Vid. Madruddyn Modryb, s. an aunt either by the father's or mother's side : also, a matron, a dame. PI. Modrybeddj in N.W. Modrabedd* 'Eilfam modryb dda/ P. A good aunt is another mother tModrydaf, s. K. tt. the same aS Heulleu, the old bee-hive whence the swarms go out in summer. Vid. Bydaf f Modur, s. a king, a ruler. ' Egin Madog ein modur, Ni chiliodd dim a chledd dur.' G. Gl. f Modwaledd. Vid. Medwaledd Modd, 5. a manner, form or fashion, a mean or way to do a thing. PI. Moddion, means Moddus, a. mannerly, decent Moddgar. The same as Moddus f Moech, s. An foes, saith LI. Q. wh. the same as Moch. D. Moel, a. bald, bald-pated : also, crop-eared : also, wanting horns; as, Eidion moel, an ox tMt hath no horns. Chald. J&jft, Malag, to pull off the hair, to make bald. D. Hence Moyle, the name of a fa- mily in Cornwall, who bear in their coat of arms an ox wanting horns. Moel or y Foel doth also signify metaphorically a towring hill on which grows no wood. Hence Moel came to be the name of many such hills as have no woods growing on them; as Moel yr Wyddfa, Moel Siabod, Moel Elian, Moelwyn, Moel-hedog, . Moel y Fammaii, Moel y Mmtd, . Moel Gylan, fyc. Tiie people about Abergavenny in Mosftn. MO 320 MO having lost the true notion of this £ Moeseil, Mysen, 5. Moses word, call a sugar-loaf-hill near S f Moet, s. a place V. the town, the Pale, as Mr. E.Lh. \ Moethau, s. dainties. Vid. Mzcyth hath observed. Moe.l doth also 5 Mocthus, Mogelyd, Ymogelyd, Ymwagelyd, or other things of the like sort, i v. the same asGoche/yd, to avoid, when raised up like a pyramid S shun or eschew. 'Mogel di-fi, above the brim or summit of the I mwygl yw dy lost/ D. G. vessel in which it is contained. J Mogu, «y. to stifle, to smother K. H. Ilebfoel, without such a > Moi, Moli, s. the white scurf on heap, on all sides even with the S the eyes when one awakes in the top of the vessel. Ibid. Irish > morning, a white humour or mat- i'Moil, a heap, a pile J ter congealed in the eyes Moelyn, s. a person having a bald- J Moli, v. to gather such a white head. * Dos i fynu, moelyn;' Go I matter or scurf in the eyes up, thou bald-head. 2 Kings 2. 23 $ Molog, a. having such a white mat- Moeledd, Moelni, s. baldness \ ter or scurf in the eves Moelcen, s. baldness £ Moli, v. to praise. So in Arm< Moeli, v. to grow bald, to be bald, J From Mawl to be bare or pil'd : also, to pluck s Molach, s. praise or commenda-* off hairs, to make bald or bare I tion, little praise Moeldes, s. sultry heat, hot wea- \ Molawd, Moliant, s. praise. The ther. From Mod and Tcs > same as Mazcl Moelystod, s. a skipping, leaping J Moledig, a. laudable or frisking about like a young calf X fMolediw, adj. laudable, praise- Moelystotta, v. to skip, leap or frisk 5 worthy about; to gad ]> Moliannus,a. praised, to be praised Moehhon, s. a seal or sea-calf; a J Mold, s. a mold or form in which porpoise S any thing is cast Moel-Rhoniaid,Ynys y Moehrhon- I Moled, s. a coif, a handkerchief, a iaid with F611, 6-. the Isle of Seals J muffler. ' Napcynnau neu foled- near Anglesey £ au.' Acts 19. 12. ' Moledau.* Moen, s. metal. H. S. An idem > Is. 3. 19. Mufflers quod M(bn,&;Mzcijii, Oar? E.Lh. s Molest, s. trouble, vexation, mol- Moes, Moeswch, (a verb anomal) % esting give me, bring me. It is also J Molestu, v. to trouble or disquiet, used hortatively; as, Jlfoes gtyw- $ to molest ed } let me hear. J\Ioesi£ch i m > -f Moloch, adj. restless, unquiet, fi/ned, let us go \ troublesome. 'Y gwr egniol IVIoes, s. a manner, behaviour, good 1 foloch, tebyg ar fesgig i foch. manners, civility. Da ei foes, well- j Arfau arfoloch. Moloch ddrag- mannered, well-behaved. 'An- ? on/ C. afus pob drwgfoesawg.' P. i.e. s Moloch, Milcom, (a king) the Every ill-manner'd or ill-behaved 5 principal idol or the Ammonites, person is maimed. ' Yn ddyn > He was hollow within, and there mwyn dda iawn ei moes/ D. G. * tire was plate 1 to burn the ofTer- ' Moes y byd a'i arfer yw hyn.' N. > irigs. According to Eagius this Moe.-awg, Moesawl, a. mannerly, J image was made of brass, con- courteous, complaisant \ trived with seven cells, probably MO 321 MO ^presenting the seven planets, to J Mor, adv. how, so> as. Gwehcch receive as many different offerings. ? mor drugarog yw Duic, Mor Sometimes a child being shut up \ Uawen. Mor tailed in one of these cells or furnaces, \ Mor, s. the sea. PI. anciently Mi/r, and therein burnt to death, whilst $ now Moroedd. l Caer gwydion the people danced about the idol, •> myr, longwyr lid/ G.Gr. l'r donn. and used timbrels, that the cries \ <\ gleisiad mwnwgl asyr, A gyd- of the infant might not be heard. 2 fydd mynydd a myr/ li.D. The Jews as other nations made J Mor tawch, suh^ the main sea, the- their children pa^s through tlie tire S ocean in honour to this idol, particularly > Mor-rudd, sub. written commonly in Tophet. Jer. 32. So \ Momidd, s. the red sea. D. I he Molwynog, adj. full. Heb. K^D. I Biitish Ocean in Br. Max.Wledig Male. D. ' Mis Awst molwyn- S f Mor, s. time. V. sed. q. og morfa.' Aneur. S Morawl, a. marine, of the sea Moilt, 6-. a weather-sheep. Plurv s tMorach, Q. wh. Llazceti, merry Mylit Arm. Maout. and Maout ^ Morad, q. d. Mor-iad, sub. profit twrch, a rain. Cor. Molz. Ir. •» fioin the sea Molt. Hence the Fr. Mouton, ^ Morben, s. a promontory, a cape and Engl. Mutton. Vid. ex. in 2 More, or Morch, s. K.H. an Eug* ■Nig us J l.ish mark; two thirds of a pound; Man, TirMon, s. the Isle of Ang- S ISs. 4d. [skate lesey. It was also called Ytiys s Morcath^ 5. a fish called a ray or di/wijll, or the shady island. It is ^ Morcath, s. an uncommon roaring proverbially said of it, Mon mam ) of the sea, accounted a prognos- Gymru, i. e. Mon, the nursery of $ tick of foul weather. It is a word Wales ; because when other conn- s used in Glamorganshire tries failed, this alone, by the rich- s Mordrai > $. the ebbing of the sea ness of the soil, and the plentiful \ M.ordwy, 5. the ebbing and flowirg harvests it produced, was wont to > of the sea, the roaring of the sea. supply all Wales. This is the S D. A tempest, a storm at sea. Motia of the Romans, , and was \ E. Lh. *Yn llawn o fordwy a. the chief seat of the Druids J W*> W- ^ n ®- l XMyfrclwy Mo'nwysoin, s. Anglesey-men, the .$ Mordwyo, Morio, v. to sail. Arm. inhabitants of Anglesey U- Mordeiff; And Mordeat, a ma- Monochen, 5. an entral, a small gut s riner or chitterling ; a little pudding or I Mordywydd, sub. sweet gale or sausage $ Dutch myrtle. Cardig. Monni, u. to be somewhat angry S Morddwyd, $. the thigh. So in or displeased s Arm. Gr. Mrigvt; Merys Monnyn, s. one that is morose or \ tMoreb, s. a port or haven, a bar- fro ward 2 hour. ' Mur moreb dan wyneb Monwent, s . a church-yard ; a mo- J dyfnant/ C. 'Cer moreb cain nument. W.S. Mark 5 > wyneb Conwy/ P. M. Monwes, Mynwes, s. a bosom <> Mor-ryd, s, au arm of the sea; a Moppa, Moppren, sub. a baker's \ place overflowed wiih sea-water ihaukin > Moresc, Merydd, V. s. a sort of •fMor, s. an emmet, ant or pismire. ? sedge or rushes growing by the Vid. Margins: I sea-side*. Vid. Merydd 4 is M O 322 M Mor'fa, 5. a moor, a fen or marsh £ Mofgrug, sing. Morgrugyti, s. ati Morfarch, 5. a whale ? em met, ant, or pismire. Arm. Morfil, sub. a sea animal, a whale $ Merienen. Morgrug is properly or any other monstrous sea-fish. !J an ant-hillock, the same as Myr- From Mor, and Mil, an animal ^ dzcyn, from Mor, an ant, and Morfochyn, s. a porpoise. H. S. S Crug, a hillock, as Myrdzcyn is Morforwyn, s. a mermaid S from Mfyr, an ant, and Ttcyn, a Morfran, s. a cormorant 2 hillock. For Mor and «/l/y/- is an Morgan, s. the proper name of a 5 ant, pi. Morion, and Myrion man. This wai the name of Pe- S Morhwch, Morwcli, s. a dolphin. lagius, author of the Pelagian s So D. and Lib. Land. A por- heresy, who was a Britan. Some Morlo, s//&. sea*coal, pit-coal, or near the sea,- but it seems rather > mine-coal. From Mor, and Glo to be derived from Mor, which is s Morlo, s. a seal or sea-calf. From the same in Irish as the ISr.Mawr, \ Mor, and Llo great, and the Ir. Ceanii or Keanu, 1 Morlwch, s. vapour. H, S. the same as the Brit. Pen, head. > Mor-nodwydd, s. a needle-fish, a It is compounded of the same S gar words as Ci/nfor, whence (lean- \ Moron, sing. Moronen, and cor* mor,(q.d. W. Pendew, Arm. Pen- \ ruptlv Mororen, sub. a parsnip. vras, or as in the Norman-Engl. i Moronen goch, pi. Moron coch- G rosiest and Grosthead) the Ag- S ion, carrots, in N.YV. From the uomen of Malcolm the 3d, king ^ Germ. Mohron, roots. D. Parry of Scotland 1 Mortals, s. a mortise. Brit. Hhwyll Morgannwg, s. the county of Gla- S Morthwyl, s. a hammer. Hebrew morgan, so called from Morgan S JTO^n, Haimuth. Dav. Mwynjawr, a prince of that coun- s Morthwylio, v. to hammer, to beat try. Th. Evans I with a hammer Morgaseg, s. a wave. H. S-. 7 Mortraws, antiquius pixanum. D. Morgerwvn, s. a gulf > MorWennol, s. a kind of swallow Morgi, a*, a dog-fish. H.S. S called a martin or martinet, a swift Morgi gwynn, s. a shark. E. Lh. \ ^lorwerydd, Mor Gwerydd, s. the Morgrangc, s. a crab-fish £ Irish sea Morgyilell, s. a fish called a cala- i Morwydd, sing. Morwydden,, 5. a mary, a cuttle-fish or sleev-fish ) mulberry tree Mtrrgymmlaw dd, s. the flowing of > Morwyn, sub. a maid, a virgin, a the sea, the boiling, tossing, raging \ damsel or roaring of the sea, a violent * Morwyn-wraig, s. K. H. Virgo- tide or high water, an inundation. J marita. Wot ton.- i.e. A maid s Beth bynnag a fwrio morgym- ^ betrothed to a husband, and de~ mlawdd i dir, megis ton* Hong, neu £ floured by another immediately feirvv bvsgod, y byenhin bieufydd.' \ after her wedding. i Puella viro K. 'Maui Uifeiriaint berwnaint > desponsata, ab altero post nuptias- has,Morg\nimlaw f ddamrywgam- *> h 11 meditate vitiata.' Wott. las/ L. G. i afon Dywy. It is \ Morwyn Ystafell, sub. K.H. The derived from Mor, and Cym- £ same as Lk&D-forwijnf& chamber- mlawdd. \'id. Bla&dd > maid ; a handmaid MU 323 MU Morwyndod, s. virginity, maiden- head, Morwyiiaidd, a. maidenly, virgin- like ,• of or belonging to a maid Morvvynig, sub. a little girl or young maid. A diminutive of Morwijn Morwysiaid, yw clych y dwr, sub. bubbles uf water when it rains J -^Iviot, s. a place. V. & alii Motlai. Vid. MwtJai Mownog. Vid. Mawn Mu, 5. a certain measure containing the fourth part of a tun. ? Mesur tunnel! ~w pedwar mu, ac ym nihob mu y bydd dwy rennaid.' K.K. •fMu, 5. a cow. Vid. Bu Muchudd, Maen Muchudd, 5. the stone called jet or agat-stone. A river in Glamorganshire is called Muchudd, because its waters are of a jetty or blackish colour, as flowing from coal-mines *fMuchvveg, a. the same as CJuceg, sweet JVlud, a, dumb, speechless, mute. From the Heb. OH, Dom, the letters being transposed. Davies, Ami. Mudaff, to be or wax dumb. ' Cenuad fud drud a'i crettwy.' P. He is couragious who believes a dumb messenger Mudan, s. a dumb man Mudaniaeth, s. dumbness Mud, s. K.H. a place in which the hawks that were callow or not fledged, w r ere kept. Hence Mud- air, fledged, drawn out of the cage. lb. From this word Wott. thinks the Men's in London is called. 'Ab hoc vocabulo Mud, locus Mercs dictus, ubi regia sunt s tabula apud Loudiueuses, deriv- ari videtur? Wott. Mud, s. the carriage of houshold- goods upon removing from one house or place to another, a re- moving, a conveying or carrying from one place to another Mudo, v.- to remove, to carry or convey from one place to another, to change one's place of abode. Heb. DID, Mot. Arab. Mod and Mid, Motus fuit. Dav," Mul, a. modest, bashful, simple. * Llafurwyr y ddaiar a fucheddant yn ftil wirion.' N. ' Mab ni char gormodd siarad, Mul yw a doeth nialeidad.' ILK. LI. Muidra, s. bashfulness, Mul, s. a mule Mules, sub. a she-mule. i Hwy a barasant iddo farchogaeth ar fules y breniu.' 1 Kings 1. 44 Mulfran, 5. a cormorant Mini, Munaid, s. the two hands full. ' Mwnai a rannai with raid i bob 1111, a mwy o'i ddwyfun i ymddifaid.' L. G. tMuner, s. Tywi/sog, saith LI. a > prince, a lord. Muner tie/', the Lord of heaven. 1). i)du, in OrF. B. Mariae Munud, s. a nod or beck, a gesture or motion and carriage of the body, a ceremony, a manner, a behaviour. Vid. Mj/nud Munudyn, 5. a nod or heck Munud, s, a minute of time. Arm. little Mur, s. a wall. So in Arm. Murio, v. to wall, to build a stone- wall; also, to fix, to determine. K. H. Hence Muriedig, fixed, determined. Ibid. It is written also Mieriedig Muriwr, 5. a wail-builder, a maker of walls Murddun, s, rubble or rubbish of old ruinous houses fallen to the ground, the ruins of any old build- ing, an old ruinous wall Murmur, s. a murmuring. So in Arm. Winn, s. Qjfrsang eudd, sailh LI. An hidden secret murder, a vil- 2 S 2 MW 3U MW tainous deed committed secretly, * M\vg, s. smoak. Arm. Moquet, the way-laying a man and slaying j Q. vvh. the Engl, smoak be hence •him privately; the killing one with s derived, q. d. 19 mzbg, whence poison or privately in the night- J 1'smwccqii time; a lying in wait, a waylaying. J Mygu, v. to smoak Jr. Miorun, private grudge. 'Tn j Mygu, x>, to. stifle, to smother, to pheth a dry drwg wenwyn, Cyng- S stop the breath or gwraig, mum a chynllwyn.* i Mygydarth, JMygdarth, Mwgdarth, Aneur. 5 s. a vapour, an exhalation, a mist, Murnio,«y. to hide, to commit some > a fog; a perfuming, a fumi- .- villain jus action privately ; to lay i gation. ' Mygdarth cylch mai wait, to w ay-lay. ' Murrno pen s goedydd.' D. G. i'r niwl ffyrdd fel lladron.' I.D.R. 'Muni- I Mwgwd, sub. a mask, a vizzard. iai fi, mae arnaf 61.' D.G. i'r tiaren 5 Hence Chzcarae trmgwd y dull; MurndWrn, sub. muider, a hidden j> and chwaiae mzcgzcd y ' ieir. D. murder. i Probahile est banc s Mwlwg, s. the sweepings of houses voeem legistas Anglicos ab anti- \ and channels, filth. Cais yn y quis iegibus Britanuicis retinuisse. J mwlwg. i. e. Seek in the sweep- Nam Murder dicunt atrocissimr > ings um genus homicidii. D. ' Pob > Mull, s. sweepings. The same as, llofruddiaeth y bo cynllwyn yndtli \ Mwlzcg. H. S. neu furndwrn, megis cuddio eel- \ Jlwll, a. musty, somewhat warm. ain, neu ladd dyn heb well, neu > flat, stinking. Feminine Moll, yn llarad o hyd lios/ See. K. H. > whence, Ffroenfail, tinfoil Murniwr, s. he that layeth wait I Mwn, s. the same as C'mii. Dav. "Murseti, .s. a coy dame Mursennaidd, a. coy; too much I Jlfzcyti affected; also, effeminate, sottish, J Mwnai, 5. money or coin. Arm* nice, delicate 5 Mounaiz. Chald. rtlO, Manah, Mursennu, v. to be coy; to be too j est minimus aureus. Dav. affected s Mwndiil, $. a ladle, a stirrer, 8cc. Musgrell, q. slow, slothful, slug- \ tl e same as Modbrcn ■ gish. ' Duw a byrth 1 fusgrell.' <■ Mwng, fo the mane of ail horse or P. Synzcy? musgreU, a slow wit J other beast IMusgrelli, s. slowness, slpdiiidness, > Mwngci, Mwngcin, s. a collar to sluggishness s set abpu£ a horse's neck. Vid. M\Vd, s. a roof, the vaulted roof \ Mynci of a chamber j Myngog, a. that has a mane Mwdran, s. washbrue, a sort of J Mwngial, v. to mutter, to murmur, meat made of oat-meal being for s to speak softly to one's self; a some time steeped in water. Q. 3 muttering, a murmuring. 'Cerdd wh. Mzcydnui, from J\lwydo } to \ warnmal fu'r mwngial man.' D.G. steep J Mvynwgl, 5. the neck. Myned Jvlwdwl, s. a cock of hay, a stack, ? ddzcylazv mwnwgl ag un, to em- aheap. Vid. ex. in Madzos X brace one about the neck. 'Yna Jvlv\ dylu, v, to make hay, &c, into 5 y daeth Arthur a'i holl deulu i ddwylaw r mwnwgl ag Owal^/ MW 325 MW Hist. Ow. ap Urien. And it is £ crease, to be increased. * Mwy* from this Mwnwgl, Mzong, &;c. J hau arnaf mae Jurnych.' N. that the Lat. Mouile is derived, s Mwyadau, s. increasings, augments E. Lh. L ations. ' Rhodau yrn mwyadau "Mwnwgl y troed, 5. the instep of 5 mydr.' R. N. i'r gardas the foot i Mwyaid, Mb. the same as Miod, Mvvnvvs, s. pelf, riches ? wafers, cakes. ' Pader a mwyaid Mwrn, adj. hot, sultry. A word I bendjgaid.' Engl. Arthur a Lirlod used in S. W. and pnly of the ? Mwyalch, Mwyaichen, s. a black- weather S bird, an owzle. So in Arm. Cor, Mwrndra, $. sultry heat s Molo ddiw, i. e. Mwyqlch ddii Mwruo, v. to be sultry, to be hot X Mwyaichen y dwr. Mwrthwyl. Vid. Morthzcyl $ Mwyaichen y graig, sub. a certain txVIws, a. stinking, stale and rank, ? bird is so called in Caernarvon- goatish, rammish, ' Giliais yn y shire and Meirionyddshire. q. d. swrth l'm gwrthol, I'r drws, a'r J Rock-owzle. Merula saxatilis ci mws l'm 61/ D. G. \ Aldrovandi. E. Lh. Perhaps Mwsogl, s. niqss. Arab. Mosc. J), $ Mwyaichen y dwr is the same Mwsogli, -v. to grow mossy, iq * Mwy 4, 5. a moistening, a wetting, gather moss < a steeping Mwsoglyd, a. mossy or full of moss c Mwydo, v. to moisten, to wet, to Mwstard, s. mustard 5 steep in water; also, to be wet or Mwstr, s. stir ?• moist, to grow wet or moist. Gr. Mwstrio, v. to make a stir 5 Muoaco, Mydao. Hei>. npo, Ma- •f Mwth, a. Euan, saith LI. swift, \ tar, irrigavit. Arab. Amad, in* nimble, quick, speedy, fleet, rapid, 5 tinctus, lotus fuit. Dav. * March mwth, Meirch mythion/ > Mwydion, s. the pith qr soft of any P. M. < Mwth ner, Mwth y S thing, as Mwydion bm;a, the soft ' rhydds. Idem. Nairt y mwth ; a s part of a loaf without crust, soft - place so called. Vid. an hinc I crumbs of bread Disymrrwth. Dav. > Mwydionyn, 5. the pith or heart of Mwthlan, a. softish, tender I trees or herbs JVIwtlai, adj. of divers colours, S Mwydle ceffyl, s. the fetlock of 1* motley. ' Dy lifrai or mwtlai 5 horse main.' D. G. i'r ceiliog du ^ Mwygl, a. luke-warm, warm Mwy, a. bigger, greater, more. So > Mwygledd, s. heat, warmth in Arm. Mzcyjzvy, more and more \ Mwyglen, s. a warm wench, a little Mwy, adv. more. Mwy dynmnol \ whore ynt nag aur \ Mwyglo, v, to.be warm, to. warm Mwyach, flrfi?. more, henceforward. £ Mwyn, «. mild, gentle, civil, kind # 'Mwyach ni elwir dy enw di S arable, courteous Iacob/ Gen. 32. 28 J Mwynaidd, the same as Mzcyn Mwyaf, a. biggest, greatest, Yn i fMwynas, sub. lov^ V. A good fwyaf, gun mzcyaj) mostly ?. turn. H. S, Mwyedig, a., increased, augmented, S Mwynder, Mvyynekld-dra., s. meek-. multiplied, q. d. Lat. Majoratus s ness, civility, kindness, affability f Mwyedigaeth, s. an increasing or I courteous be|iavipur augmenting, multiplication, i Mwyn, s. enjoyment, fiuition, the Mwyhau ; v. tp wax greater, to in- ? use or beneiit of a tbi^gi P r °ft^ MY 326 MY advantage. ^Ni bydd i fedclyg > Mydrwr, s. a versifier or maker of mwyn o'r a wn&ant.' Tal. J verges Mwynh&u, v. to. enjoy, to cake the \ Mydrydd, sub. a cartilage. H. S. profit, to make use of I Vid. JJadruddyn Mwynhaad, 5. enjoyment, fruition \ Mydwaledd. V id. Medzcaledd Mwyniant, s. the use or profit of > Mydwraig, s. corruptly for Byd- a thing, enjoyment S zcraig, a midwife Mwyn, Mwn, s. the oar of any £ Mydu, v. to vault or seil, to make metal. Mwyn aur y the oar of J an arched roof. H.S, Vid. Mwd gold. Mwijn avian, ike. ^ Mydd, Mitt, Ystondir. 5. V. A Mwynglawdd, s. a mine thereout j great bowl. Tina. D. q. any metal is digged. Jlzcyn- I Myddi, s. a hogshead. H.S. glazcdd aur, a mine of gold. So ^ Myddfai, s. the name of a village in Arm. J in Caennarthenshire, situate about Mvvys. or Amwys, adj. having a 5 half-way between the towns of double meaning, equivocal. Gair s Llau Gadog and Llananiddyfri. mwys, or Gair amwys, a word \ This place is famous for the phy- which hath a double meaning £ sicians who lived there in the Mwys, s. a certain vessel, a sort of > thirteenth century. ' Meddygdq basket or pannier, saith E. Lh. S Myddfai oedd Riwallon a'i feib- At :»o a kind of measure. Mwys \ ion, Cadwgon, a Gruffydd ac oysgadanyw 500. 'Mwys 1220.' Dav. ' Meddyg ni wnai a roid ynddi, a bwyd i gannwr a $ modd y gwnaeth, Myddfai, o chai gaid ynddi pan egorid.' Mzcys J ddyn meddfaeth.' 1). G. bara, a basket to carry bread in > Myfyr, a. pensive or thoughtful, Mwyth, a. soft, saith D. P. and i meditating or musing Q. wh. its Plur. be Mwythau, S Myfyrdod, s. meditation and Moetliau, dainties. Hence I Myfyrio, v. to meditate, muse or Mzcythus, and Moethus, softish, J think upon dainty, delicate : And hence £5- > -f-M^g, adj\ honoured, glorious. mzcyth, q. d. Ys mzvyth, whence S Whence Dirmi/gu, to despise, also the Engl, smooth. ' Nid s Hence also Ceinmyg, edmyg. mwythus ond bele.' P. None 1 Mi/ng is sometimes read. 'Rhys delicate but the martin i fyng, Lloegr westyng.' Ph. Br. Mwyth, s. an ague., an intermitting s * Beudigaid fvg vw'r Nadolyg.' fever 5 Br. F. Mwytho, v. to have an ague, to be \ fMyged, s. Urddas, honour, glory, sick of an ague > Adjectively, honoured, glorious. Mychdeym. Vid Machd 8v Mechd. ? Gzcazcr myged, rhadd fyged, myn- *f Mychdyn, s. a lord. V. \ zcent fyged, penes fyged, cerdd 4Mychedyn, s. the sun. H.S. \ fyged, Cymru fyged. Hence •j-Mychiad, s. the same as Jfeich- \ Geinmyged, and go fyged. Arab. ia(L a swine-herd. H. S. S Magad, gloriosus fuit, glorificatus «f Mychweg, a. sweet. Id. S fuit; & Magd, gloria, honor. Heb. Mydr, %n a meeter, a measure in I "UD, Meged.Res laudabilis. Dav, poetry \ fMygcdawg, #, honoured. Myg<° 'jViydrondod. Vid, Madrondod \ edazcg farchuug MY mi MY Mygfaen, s. brimstone. V. j f Mynogi, Mynogrwydd, s. gentle-* Mygn, 5. mire, a quagmire. Vid. > ness, courtesy, kindness, humani- Mign X ty, generosity Mygh,s. a tract, in Anglesey. R.M. > Mynawyd, s. an awl. So in Arm. tMygoria, a. fair \ Jr. Menadh *t"Mygr, a. fair, bright, shining S Mynci, Myncyii, . eu lliw. Llo. i'r alarchod Mympwy, s. opinion, humour, good I Myngog. Yid. Mwng pleasure ^ Myngus. a. muttering, mutteringly* Mymryn, 5i an atom, a mite, the $ c Darllain Efengyl yn ddifyng-* sm allest thing that may be seen, 2 us/ J). G. : least that may be. * Ni wnai s the least that may be. * JS T i wnai s Myngial. Vid. Mzvngial hi erofi faint Y mymryn gweu- s Mynnau, Mynydd Mynnau, s. the ddyn gwynddaint.' 1). G. k Alps Myn, (adv* of swearing) by. Gr. \ Mynnu, v. to be willing: also, to Ma, Ma. Myn Duw 9 Ma Aloe, £ seek, to have or get a thing. MaDia. Ym is also used. 'Am j Arm. Mennat, to ask Vv'yn, ym Christ, mwy ni'm cred/ I Mynogau, s. the proper name of a G. Gl. Minnah in Irish is an 2 Mynogen. D. q. [man oath, whence our Myn seems to ^ Mynor, Maen mynor, s. marble he derived J Mynudrwydd, s. manners. ' Dysgu Mynn, s. a kid. So in Arm. Cor. s moeseu a mynudrwydd. Vid. Mynnan 2 Munud Mynnyn, s. a little he-kid 7 Mynwaur, Q. wh. Myngwair, a Mynnen, 5. a little she-kid I horse-collar. ' Yn gwnsallt fan- Mynag, s. a narration, account or S wallt fynwaur, Yn gangog frig report of a thing \ eurog aur/ D. G. i wallt mercli Myuegi, v. to tell, relate, give an E.Lh. Mynyd oedd yr heumztr, Mynazig fenzcyd. Mynazvg fon- s To the place where the shepherd edd. Mynazvg zcedd. Gwr myn- I was azcg. Anfynazvgyn Uuydd.Tnl. ? Mynyd, s. a minute of time. Vid, -^ Mynagon, a. silent, cairn* V. ? Munud MT 328 NE M cnydd, sub. a mountain. So in * been one year without calving, Corn, and Arm. Irish Monadh, ? ' Sinobl ar fy myswynog/ Llow* Chald. D13D Manos. Day. 2 i darw Mynydd-dir, sub. the hill-country. J Mywiliau, s. Feriae praecidaneae. 1L mountainous ground I S. The vigils or eves of holidays Mynyglog, Y fynyglog, s. a disease > Mywion, s. ants or pismires. Sing* «>f the throat called the squiuancy ^ Jfyzcionyn. Rather Byzcion, from or quinsey. From J\£wnzcgl \ Syw, as Dav. saith he saw it fre- ■f Mynyt, Araf, a. slow. V. £ queiitly written Mynyw, s. St. David's in Pern- > biokeshire V N *f Myr, s. the PI. from Mor > -mj •f Myr,- 6'. an ant or pismire. The 2 ±% A, Nac, Nagj adv. not. N& pi. Myrian is now of common > ladd; naflysia; nac ammau use in Glamorg. Vid. Jlfprgrug J Na, Nag, couj. neither, nor. Na Myrdwyn, 5. an ant-hillock muchndd house, &c. Vid. Murddun i Na, O na, (adv. of wishing) would IMyrnau, Gwybodau, sub. know- s to God ledge \ N achaf, inter, behold. Yid.Ni/eha Myrfyn, s. an old decayed house. > Nad, adv. not, no. It is used H. S. " This seems to be but a S before words beginning with con- corrupt pronunciation of Myr- I sonants and placed after verbs ddtfn, saith E. Lh. c Nad, sub. a noise, a sound, a cry. Myrydd, sub. a sort of rushes or > Arab. Nida, clamor, Dav. sedge growing oa the sea-side. > Nadu, v. to make a noise. Arab. Vid. Merydd s Nadi, and Nahad, to groan. D. Mysg, sub. a mixing, mixtly. Ym \ Nadael, v. to hinder. From Na wi/sg, among, amongst. Greek J and Gadael. 'Nedwcheichdwyn Meiegu, Metaxy £ o amgvlch.' W. S. Heb. 13. 9 ' Mysgu, vi to mingle or mix, to S Nadoiig, s. Christmas. So in' Arm* blend or jumble, to put together, s Naddu, v. to hew, to cut or chip Heb. *]D3, Masac, and "JDDD, Sic- £ Naddial, v. to hew often, Verbum sec. Chai. Syr. Arab. j?D, Mazag, J frequentativum and *u?D, Mizga, Mixtio. Arab. > Naddun, Naddynt, Honynt. Gxtit- Mizig. Dtiv\ \ dy gwneuthur o naddynt Mysgu, v. the same in some parts \ t^af, s. the Lord, the Loud •of S.W. as pattod, to untie, to 2 Creator. From Gwneithyd. unbind, to loose, to untwist ? 'Ciisist fy naf i bob yspryd'. Mysgvl, s. muscles. Vid. Misgl s Nag. The same as Na.. Some •fMysp, 6-. the sea G. T. tlV. i use Nog Myssaing, v. to tread or trample \ Nag e, adv. nay,- no. Nag t ddim > under foot. Vid. Maessmg. Heb. > not at all, in no wise &Dn, Bisses, pedibus calcare. D. S Nag, Nagca, Nagcad, s. a denial, a Mystrych, j. a moman's monthly S repulse. Ann. Nach. Heb.^DD, terms or flowers I Manang, to deny. Arab. Nacar, Myswynog, sub.- a cow that hath .$ a denial. D, * G well nag nu dau N A 329 N A fcddewkL P. A denial is better- > na'm bd myned.' P. M. 'Dylartfc than UVo promises S yw'r Abad Wiliam, a chlo net* i JlS uccau, v. to deny. Arm. Dinach, $ ochel nam.' L. G. f Gwnaethattr to deny \ nam a rhyfedd ryfu.' El.S. Kegydd, Negyf, $. lie that denieth, ^ Nam, s. an exception. Whence a denier, a refuser. Arab. Nakir. £ Dinam, -without exception, certain Dav. *Ni buRodn, nai Beredur, S IS iamyn, Nanin, conj. but, except^ Negydd o'i win nag o'i ddur.' i wanting but. ' N 1 mynnodd am* G. Gl. K. H. & Anticmi habent ? namn ei ddwyn.' G. Gl. Namyn Negyf. Dav. |. tin cant, ninety-nine Kegyddiaeth, Negyfaethj 5. a de- s Kant, 5. a brook, a rivulet; a hollow nial, a denying. The same as s bottom. PI. Neint and Nentydd* Nag, and Nagca I Hence J) yf neint, Devonshire, Nai, s. a nephews a brother's or ? from Dzcfn, and IS ant* Vid. sister's son. So in Arm. ? Dyfneint. And Nantes, the name Naid, s. a leap . £ of a city of lesser Bntanny, situ* Neidio, v-, to leap, to jump \ ate in a low bottom, seems to be Kaid, s. the same as Nmcdd, a re-^ > hence derived ftige, a place of refuge, a pro- s fNaper, a. odious* V. & alii flection! -Athro i'n oil aetli i'r X Nar, s. a dwarf. Heb. lyz, Naur, irakl, Oedd leuan, Och na ddyw- £ a boy. Dav. aid.' G.D.Ychan, am I. H. S. ^ -fNaredd, s. lords. V. In the * Gresyn oedd na chai groes naid, > sing, number Net I gynnull da rhag enaid . D. LI. I Na's, Na ys, adv. not. Dyzcaid *Croes naid o'i uncrys yn noeth.' I nas gwnaethost D. G. i'w gleddyf. Croes naid ? Nattur, s nature, the quality or was a part of our Lord's cross, $ disposition of a person or thing, which was carried before the S So in Arm. prince of Wales. Matt. West. ? Naturiaeth, s. nature flor. hist. Naid is also the same I Nafuriol, adj. natural, ingenuous, as Nad, a sound, noise or cry. 7 goodnatured 'Clochddyddannedvvyddeinaid.' S Naw, s. nine. So in Corn, and D. G. V. £ Arm. Gr. "Evvea. Lat. Novem Naiii, «. either or one of the two, I -j-Nawais, s. by contraction for the one. Arm. Nanneil, neither $ Nazc-zcais. i.e. Nazo zceisioru Naill, conj. either. Naill ai hwn > Vid. Gzcais uihzamzc, either this or that \ Nawed, Nawfed, sub. the nintlv Nailldu, s. either of two sides, one I - Ednowain hyd y nawed.' T. A. of two sides. Q'r nailldu, aside, \ - Na fwyttaf y nawfed dydd.' B.Br, apart. From Naill and Tn, side > * Y nawfed iarli Dinefwr.' L G. Neillduaeth, s. separation S Sometimes one out of nine; as, Neilkluo, v. to separate one from I * Nawfed tafodiawg yw Yngnad.' another, to put asunder or apart, \ K.H. 'Judex est unus est novem to sever: also, to go aside, to retire ? Testibus solitaris.' Wott. Neillduol, a. separate $ solitary, re- i Nawdd, s protection, refuge, pat- tired, not sociable $ ronage granted to guilty persons, Nain, s. a grand-mother I whereby they might defend tbem- Nam, s. a fault, an offence, a sin-; h selves against the men they had a maim. * Yiighyweithas nam $ hinted, privilege, pardon : also, * 2 T N E S30 N E refuge or a place to fly to, a place * with the carpenter makes the where one is protected, a sanctu- > timber smooth, plain, and even, a ary: abo, the proclaiming of si- I planer. From IV Wc/m, 'Tyfiad leuce, the doing the office of a | neb naddiad neddyf, Ty ar un cryer. Plv Npa&iau. 'Dyfnwal ^ piler y tyf.' D.G. a roes noddian i'r ereidr.' Galf. j tNeddair, s. a hand. 'A'ineddair, Jlenee also Noartfa* l Ni'm cairF > fanwylgrair fwyn, Y nyddodd fedw innau'm noddiau JSaf, Uthr wyd i yn addwyn.' D. G. l A nudd \vr, eithr y dewraf/ D. G. 2 oreugamp neddair agor.' D.G. Kawd. The same as Nazcdd ^ Nef, s. heaven Nawd, 5. Mas also used by the an- S Nefol, a. heavenly cients for Nad, a noice, a cry. i, Nefolder,. 5. heavenliness ' Yna y gwetwii o'r gwaelavvd, £ Neges, 5. a message, an errand, a; Un o'r naint yn oer ei nawd.' ? business Itli. Ddu S Negesawl, snb. a messenger, one Knwf, 5. a swimming, Whence s that goeth on errands JYofio, to swim. Arm. Neaff \ Negeseua, v. to go on messages; I\ awn, sub. the afternoon, the ? also, to traffick, to trade in. Gen. evening-tide. Vid. Pryd naum. > 34. 10 Arm. Non, the evening. Q. wh. $ Neges-weision, s. messengers the Engl. Noon be derived from £ Negydd, Negvf, Negyfaeth. Vi&. our Nau'/i \ N«g- Arab. Nakir. Dav. Naws, 6-. nature > «f Nehedd, s. prayer, intreaty. H.S. ISawsaidd, a. ingenuous-. D. la ? Neidio. Vid. Maid SAV. soft, tender I Neidr, 5. an adder, a snake. PL Nawseiddio, s. SAV. to wax soft J JYadroedd JVawsio, v. to leak. 11. M.. $ Neidr y d\fa\ s. a water-adder, a f Ne, 5. colour. From Gne. Vkl. i water-snake Gne S Neidrwydd, Eneidrwydd, Plural $? eb, pmn. nobWIy : some, some I Neidrwyddau, s. the temples or body. Neb ri/z&, some sort. £ sides of the head. ' Gorphywys Medd. Mydd. Yjieb, whoso, he > i'm eneidrwyddau,' Rest to my that. It hath either A affirm- > temples. D. Ddu Psal. 132.4. ative; or Ni, or Nis, negatives, s 'Brathy llekirdrwy ei neidr wydd/ after it i D. G. ' Rhag y meigryn, dod Kebawd. The same as Neh > hla.str with ei neidnvvyd.' Llyfr t&ebdyu, proti no man, q. d. A r emo \ Medd. homo, at apudTerentium. So in < -f-Neifion, s. it seems to signify Arm. JSTebdyn, nobody, no man; \ waters and seas, because things JVesblech, no where > swim in them, saith Dav. * Ef a Kebun,. .&. some one, somebody. S yrr nifer i for neifion/ E.G. l Y JSTebun frawd, a certain frier. \ nofiad a wnaeth neifion, O Droia Is is found written also JVehyn \ fawr draw i Fon/ D.Ed. and J\ r cf)/u, but unaptly. 'JNid J fNeith, s. belief in or ddihareb nebun, l'n gwlad S Neithior, s. a wedding, a wedding- ni a hi ei hum' D.G. s feast. PI. .Weitliioratt Redd, sing. Nedden, s. a nit. So $ Neisiad, s-. a kerchief. Glam. in Cor. and Arm. ^ Neithivvyr, ad. last night, yesterday iNeddai, IS eddy t ; 5. the ax where- ' > in the evening NE 331 NI Nemmawr, adv. not, much, not *> Newydd, adj. new, fresh. So in many, q. d. JYes mawr, or JSfid J Arm. Gr. Ns%-. JVewt/dd tan- mawr s l/iw, newly made, hot hoax the Nenn, s. the roof of a house, the J fire, shining top or summit ^ Newydd, s. news Nenbren, 8, the uppermost beam i Newyddian, Newyddien, 5. a no- in a roof, the beam or rafter at S vice. 'Nid yn newyddian yn y the top. Y JMhmawr, alias Y I ffydd.' 1. Tim. 3. 6 JYerimar 2 Newyn, s, hmiger, famine. Ann* Neodr, a. neither. From the Lat. > Naff neuter S Newyndod, s. hungryness Ner, s. a lord. PL Neredd, and 5 Newynllyd, adj. hungry, hunger* JVjr. * Ys rhyfeddaf o dy nyr, £ starved Ys gofynna yn fyfyr/ &c. Merdd. > Newyn.11, v. to starve one; also Nerth, s. strength, power, might, i neut. To starve for hunger, force. So in Arm. Sometimes, s Arm. Naffynnaff aid, help, succour s Ni, Nid, Ni's adv. not Nerthog, jSerthol, a. strong, pow- ^ Ni, Nyni, pron. we. So in Arm. erful, mighty, potent, puissant £ Niau, sub. days. Deugain nieu, Nerthu, v. to strengthen, to aid or S forty days. This woid comes Nes, a, nearer, nigher [help 5 from Di/w, a day; as in Di/w Sul, Nes, adv. until ^ Smiday, &,c. The d being chang- Nesaf, a, nearest, nighest £ ed into n, because the preceding Nessu, Nessau, v. to draw near, to S word ends with one approach s Nid, adv. not. JVid amgen, to wit Neu, couj. or I Nidr, s. a let, impediment, or hin- •f Neu, Neu'r, Neud, (adv. of af- ? drance, a delaying, an intangling. firming) truly. The same as JMae J adj. intangled, lingering, delaying; in Lat. Gr.No*, Nai. Heb. N3, > lingeringly. ' thyrr heb nidr ei Na, Neu'r deryzv, i.e. E dda if ti I thidraff, Ni chan D, G. am y tNeuad, 9, wealth, riches 2 gloch. ' Gildiais yn ddinidr ddi- Neuacjd, s, a hall J dri>t.' D. G. i Diiiidr oedd reidia fNeued, Neuedd, Nenfedd, s, the S yno.' I. H. S. same as Hiraetk, as Dav. thinks, \ Nidri,s.anintangling,incumbrance, a longing or earnest desire. f Er l intanglement. ' O nidri nid ai im pan lias liyw ced neud neued nes, £ adref.' M. Gr. G. i Ddyfrdwy Neuaf na's gwelaf tal i'm gweles.' s am y Saeson C. i Eryr giyw glewaf neuaf na X Nidi o, v. to intangle, to be in- ddaw.' C. / Yn y mae yfed heb \ tangled- ' Nidrodd ynghylch fy neued, heb nag, heb nebawd eis^- ? neudroed.' D.G. i'r fiaren iwed.' C, * Nidrwr, sub. a delayer, he that in- Newid, s. a change or changing s tangles, an intangler Newid, s. a cheap price, cheap i Nidrol, a. neither. H.S. Newid, Nevvidio, v. to change \ Nifer, s. a number. So in Arm. Newidiol, a. changeable, mutable J PI. JVifeiri Newidwaaeth, g. a changing, an ? Nifer, s. men, people; forces, re- tinue exchanging or bartering of wares, commerce, traffick. ' Waethwaeth nevvidwriaeth nwyf.' i>. Q, Nifv\ 1, s. the same as JSfiwl, a mist, a fog, Gr. Ktp&w, N^:phele . to protect, to preserve P av - INithlen, Carthen, s. a winnowing- . sheet ISiweid, .9w6. harm, hurt, damage, to- defend, to give sanctuary or \ refuge. I&om JYawdd. 'Anoddo ^ Duw a noddir.' P. Duw ack prejudice or disadvantage !Niweidio, v. to hurt, to endamage, to harm, to prejudice, to annoy Niweidiol, a. hurtful Kiwi, Niwlen, sub. a mist or fog ..addo, God preserve you S Noddfa, s. a refuge, a place of re- ^ fuge, a sanctuary. * Noddfaau \ newydd fuant.' L. G. ? tNoddu, s. a request. E. Lh. . J Noddy n, s. a pit or deep pool, ab. Nawi. Nubilare. E>. " O holiday s fk Noswyljo, v. to keep the eve of a \ l/^ prep, from, of, out of . O holiday > zclart i telad y cerddodd. O'i !Nudd, s. the name of a man famous \ wirfodd ei hunan for his liberality i "O, conj. prefixed before conso- tiSug, q. Rhyd Nug 2 nants,"if. O cerifi. ' O chyfyd •f-Nwdd. s. wealth 5 rhai i'm herbyn. Psa. can 18.48* *f Nwyd, s. a manner or fashion. ? The same as Od, and Os H. S. S O, pron. for Efo, as, ddywedodd Kwyf, 5. vigour, liveliness, lustir X wrthyf ness, wantonness \ O, inter j. O / Dduw ! Jswyf, s. is also used in S.W. for $ Obediw, s. a heriot, the best beast any kind of ware or merchandise, > a tenant hath at the time of his PL JVwyfau, goods, commodities S death due to the lord. It is found Kwyfus, a. wanton, lively, lu 5 ty, I written also 'Abedizo $nd Eoediw. chearful J •' O bydd marw cerddedvvr o all- Isych, s. a languishing, a pining ? tud ar y ffordd, ba dir bynuag y away, a consumption. 'Hirnych > bo marw ynddo, efe a ddyly dah| iaugeu/ P. \ 24 Obediw. ' K.H. < JS T i thelir JNychu, v. to consume or pine and J obediw gwr a .ladder yn rliyFel waste away, to languish j gyda'i arglwydcL' C. Ym nirein- ]Nychdod, s. a lingering distemper, > iau gwvr Powys. Vid. Abediw a languishment, a pining away, a J Ober. 'Vid. Gober, Gzcobcr and consumption 5 Anober. Arm. Ober, to do, • in Nychlyd, 0. sickly, faint, feeble, > British Peri pining away; wasting S Obleid,Oblegid, cow;. for, because, IN ycha, inter], lo behold ? because of. Q bleid, O blegid, Js T yddu, v. to spin; to twist. Arm. n on the part of. From P/az'a' and Nezanyand Neuden, thread. Gr. 5 Pleg?d,purt Ne«, JNTeo, and NijSa, Nedo. > Obraldd, «t/r. hardly, scarcely, dit- Chal. |3, Naz, Torquere filum D. S ficultly Kyf, PI, from JVe/i the heavens. I Obry, ^rii;. and prep, below, be- lt, is also the proper name of wo- ? neath men among the ancients. And j fQc, adv. over against. E.Lk O D 334 E Oc en hwyneb, in their faces, i -f-Odoyw, 5. a spur. V. Vid. Got* Also, of, or out of. Id. j tot/zo Occr, Occraeth, s. usury ^ Odyn, s. a lime-kiln; also, a kiln Occrwr, s. an usurer $ to dry malt, oats, &c. any kiln Och, inter] . O! alas! Ileb. nn, \ Odyn ;ly, s. a kiln-house;, a bake- Chah. Dav. j house 6ch, s. a groan , s Oddf, Oddfyn, 5. a little swelling Ochain, Ochi, v. to groan, to be- knur in a tree. ' Wyr farchu.dd Achos, grief, sorrow S arfau erchyll, I ddifa caith faj Ochan, ititerj> the same as Och; \ oddf evil.' R. Ddu wo! alas! * Ochan nid pell y J Oddiacw, adv. from that place gelli.' D.G. 5 Oddiallau, ad. without, from with- Ochenaid, s. a sigh. Vid. Uchenaid J out Ochr, s. a side, the edged rim of a 1 Oddiar, adv. from on. Oddiar thing $ ge/u 3/ ce#y/ Ochri, ??. to make a sharp rim or ? Oddi-draw, adv. from the other Ochrog, a. edged [edge j side. As, Oddi-draw ?r ntcr •f Ochren. q. S Oddieithr, conj. except, without, 6dj s. the falling snow, the snow as ] unless it falls I Oddi-fewn, prep, within Odi, v. to snow, to sleet ^ Oddifnf, adv. seriously, in earnest Od, conj. if. It is set before words \ Oddigerth, prep, except, saving thut beginning with a vowel. Od er- \ Oddisod, adv. from ieneath ys efe I Oddiwrth, prep. from. Hebrew •fOd, s. adultery. V. Vid. Got 5 &J/D, Mengim Od, a. excellent, choice, singular, > Oddiuchod, adv. from above passing good. Also, Odd or ex- ? Oddiuwchdaw, adv. from above ceeding. Hence Odid. 'Nid > him edwyn mor od ydyw.' D.G. £ Oddi-ymma, adv. from hence Odfa, s. opportunity, fit and con- ? Oddi-yna, cdx;. from thence veu ient time £ Oed, 5. time, an appointed space Odiaeth, Odiaethol, adj. excellent, > of time, an appointed time to &c. The same as Od j come, a set day to come. A de- Odid, a. scarce, rare, not frequent; J laying or putting off, a delaying scarcely, rarely. ' Odid eddewid ? of the time, K. H, Oed dydd, a a ddel/ P. Ond odid. perad- 5 set day. It is commonly used venture. i Ond odid amryfusedd \ for the day appointed for the fu hynny.' Gen. 43. 9'2 j friends of a man and woman that OJidog, adj. axcelient, &c. The \ are to be married, to meet for to same as Odiaeth. Also, rare, X make up the treaty of marriage. scarce. * Odidog a fo didwyll,' P. \ Yn oed yn dydd, In the space of He is rare that is without deceit \ one day. Y mae y n oed, It is high Odl, 8. rime or rhythm, the rhyth- i time. Glamorg, Qed wrth borth, mical termination ot verses S K. H. literally, time for getting Odii, v. to rime, to have the same \ aid, i. e. time granted to both par-. termiuatioas or endings, to end J ties, after the suit is commenced, alike J to get ready what things soever Ofi 335 OF are ■■ necessary to carry on the £ Oes, 5. an age cause, as counsellors, witnesses, s Oes, s. an age, or the whole time &e, > of a man's life (Jedi, v. to delay, put off or pro- t Oe'sog, «. long-lived, aged, ancient long, to defer the time, to pro- ^ Oesol, a. ancient. ' A*v Brynniau crastinate, to protract, to spin > oesol a grymmasant.' Ilabac. 3. 6 out (time) S Oesfoddawg, «. K. H. that which Oedwr, s. a delayer, he that de- I continues only during the life of ferreth the time c the person on whom it is besto'w- Oed, 5. age > ed* i Oesfoddawg yw Pencen- Oediog, a. well stricken in years, j hedlaeth.' K. H. The oflice of aged 1 being head of one's family is given Oedran, s. age I only during life Celrannus,fl.aged, stricken in years j Oes, adv. There is, or, Is there? Oedd, v. he (she or it) was > It is used in asking and answering. Oen, s. a lamb. PL zcyn. Cor. > Heb. w*, lesh. D. and Arm. Oan. Jr. Can. Gr. \ Oestad, Oestadol, adv. constant, 'Ajavos, Ainnos I constantly, always Oenyn, s, a little he-lamb or lamb- > Of, a. raw. E. Lh. kin S Ofer, a. vain, frivolous, useless, idle Oenig, s. a little ewe-Iamb > Ofera, v. to be idle, to spend one's Oer, a. cold, chill $ time vainly and triHingly Oerni, Oerfel, sub. cold, chilness, > Oferddyn, Oferwr, sub. a vain idls cold weather S fellow Oerder, s. coldness ? Oferedd, s. vanity, trifles Oerfa, s. a cooling place i Ofergoel, 5. superstition Oerfeiog, a. cold ^ Oferhela, ' Yn ei oferhela.' K. H. Oeri, v. to wax cold, to grow cold. S Whilst he learneth to hunt. It 15 Also, to cool or make cold \ used of young hounds that are not Oerchwedl, Newydd drwg, s. bad I yet fit to hunt tidings, ill news, a sad story > Oferllaeth, a. K. H. It is spoken? Oergwymp galanas, s. K. H. The i of such animals whose milk it sad withdrawing of the compen- s nothing worth sation to be paid for slaughter; \ Oferwaith, s. a vain work, labour the cold fall of slaughter. It is > in vain otherwise Pygrigoll or Ihjgng&U? > Ofn, s. fear, dread. Arm. Auon. ed Cenedl, A grievous loss which s Cor. Oun. Gr. &6Qov. Arab. Hauf, and Haufa r gwyinp galanas yw, Pan laddo ^ fear. DaV. dyn ddyn arall, a dodi oed dydd i > Om-us, Ofnog, a. fearful, timorous* Wneuthur iawn drosdaw, a'i ladd > Arm. Aaunig yntau o ddyn o genedl arall ni's \ Ofnachvy, a. dreadful, terrible, for- dylyo ; Oergwymp galanas y J midable, to be feared gelwir liynny rhag frymmed ei J> Ofnu, and sometimes Qfuhau, v. golli ef, a gadaw y gyrlafan a > to fear, to dread, to be afraid, wnaeth ar y genedl, a gorfod ei > Also, to affright, to make afraid, thai 11/ K,I1. 1 to put one in fear Ceruad, s. aiainentaion, a lament- ? Ofregedd, 5, triHes. fopperies, tri- able try s fling 2 search out as a hound does, to J trace and lind out, to seek, search OL 324 on *{*Ofnvy. Vid. Gofrzci/ ) Olynol, ad. one after another Ofydd, s. the poet Ovid j Olew, s. oil, Gr. "Bfauw, Elaion, Ofynag. Vid. Gofynag s Dodi olew ar, to administer ex- Ori'eiriad, s. a priest. A* a Lat. $ tream unction Otfero \ Olewydden, s. the olive-tree. Gr, Offeiriadaeth, s. priesthood J "Ehaia. Elaia. Latl Oiea Offeiriadu, i>, to minister in the s Qlifrant, sub. ivory. So in Arm. priest's office.. Ex. 40. 15 I Cam of iff ant, an ivory haft Offeren, s. the mass. So in Arm. 2 f Oio, s. profit, benefit, advantage. Crier, s. instruments, tools, imple- ; Vid. Golo meats; traces of draught-horses, s Ofpai, s. oilet-holcs Sing. Ojjferyn, an instrument, a s Olrhain, Ohheain, v. to seek and tool Offeru, v. to put horses in the traces, to furnish with tools, to > and find out by the steps or print provide implements S of the feet, to make diligent search. Offrwm, s. an oblation, an offer- \ Gr. Egsuvav, Ereunan. 'Am ael ing, a sacrifice 1 rhiw i'm olrhewyd.' O. LI. M. Oftrymmu, v. to offer J Olrhewr, Olrheiniwr, s. a diligent Og, Ogeid, sub. a harrow. Arm. I searcher or seeker out, a searcher Oguet s by trace Ogawr. Vid. Gogazcr man * Ogfaenll wyn a gaf unlliw/ D.G. s Olwyn, 5. a wheel. O'wun carr, *Dwy ogfaenen deg fwynaidd/ i the beam of a dray or siead I). G. i ruddiau merch \ Olwynog, a. having wheels Ogof, s. a cave Or dark place in jj Ol-wynn, a. white behind the ground. Heb. *o:i, Geveh. D. S Oil, a. all, the whole, So in Arm. Ogyrfan. Vid. Go 5 Cor. 61. Gr. "Oao;, Holos. Heb. Oi, Oian, inter, heiday ! ho brave ! J b)~], Col Oio, inter. O ! alas 1 ' Oio galon * Ollalluog. adj. almighty. Arm. fergron fach. Heb. >1K, Oi. Gr. •> Hollgoalloedus 'ley, Ioy \ Ollgyfoethog, adj. almighty, q. d* OI, adv. behind, after, backward, c Rich in all things the hinder part. Yn ol dj/chzcel- J Onn, Ynn, sing. Onnen, and Onn- yd. Yn oi, prep, according to ; S wycjden, s. an ash-tree. So in as, Yn ol glendid fij nici/lo. 01 s Arm. Cor. Enwydd. Sing. En- a blaen. Bod yn ol, to be want- ? weddan. By a metonymy, a' ing. ' Ymae nn peth yn ol i iif \ spear, a lance, or pike; according Mark 10. W.S. * to that of Ovid. AchiHis hasta.' Pliu. lib. \6. cap. sign or mark of any thing. 01 \ 13. So Fraxinus is used for a bodiaur wrack. 01 bxctjalt Low- > spear in the Latin poets; — -* Per ddeu. Oiiaid, the hindennost, S utrumque gravi librata lacerto the last. Oliaia ] a Blaeui aid, the \ r Fraxinus acta femur/ Ovid last and first. E. H. $ tOnaddun, Onaddynt, pron. prep. Qlaf, s. the last or hindmost \ the same as honynt, by them, OR of them. And sometimes Onaddu. 6 Am na chefais Onaddun yr un erioed.' P.G. Onest, a. honest Onestrwydd, ?. honesty Ongl, sub., a corner. Yrongyl, a disease in the eye called a haw Orfais, ?. a clock. IX G, > Orllydd, $. the seed of the chick I ill the egg, saitli P.P. Vid, Idr i Orn, s. fear, terrour, dread. ' Cil- ^ iais i'm corn gan ornair, Gael ^ ysgwd, eelais y gair/ D.G. Heb. S K"V, lare, timuit, 8c nr\~\, Rahah, I veritus est. Et n*0», Ireah, tim- 5 or. P. *> tOrnest, s. a fight between two, a S duel. Ab Anglo-Saxomco Orn* > est, quod idem valet, & plus seme! i in iegibus Anglo-Saxonicis oc- ? currit. Eoniest A. S. est res > seria, quatenus hidicrs* opponitur, i & in singulari hoc certamine prse- S his veris & non simulatis decerta- l bant. Wott. ar wr om fo 21 oed; ac o dair ar ? hugain allan, cyfjraith iddo oi nest/ s K.l 1 . Hence YikornesL to light \ a duel, fighting a duel J Ornestwr, *. a champion, one that fights a duel, a dueller Orohian, .?. a cry of joy. lo paean, P. f tleais fal orohian, ei chlod > yngwynedd achlan/ P. G. j Oroyds, 5. an orange. H.S. \ Orpai, Q. wh. the same as Olpai, \ oiiet holes. ' Pedwar imp, ped > orpai Vaith. T. A. > Orsin, sub. the hinge of a door or > gate. Pav. According to others s the same as G orsin I Orug, v. the same as Gorng, he ? made, he did. Qrag, after a verb J of the preter tense and third per- ousiy for Orugant. A' hynny a \ orugant, and so they did > Oruu. Vid. Gorun s j Orwyrain, v. to arise, to ascend. \ T'he same as Arzcyraiu \ Os, O's, conj. if; from end 1% I Hence Ditto, without doubt 2 U OS 33S PA fQsai, s. beer or ale. H. S. thing ? and sometimes, what per- or spray, a bower. i Ac yna ydd I son ? Pa un, which or whether of erchis v gwr a bioedd v berilan i'r £ the two? Pa sawffl how many ? garddwr dorri un neu ddau o osgl- ^ Pa gymmaint 6 ! how much • Arm. an y pren mavvr/ Hist. 7 Doeth- £ Peguement, how much, and Pr- iori Rhufain s guement be/mac, how much soe- Osglog, adj. full of boughs or I ver? Pa rag, from what ? Arm. branches £ Farag, why r It is sometimes au Osgo, s. oblique, aslope, aslauut, 7 indefinite, especially when attend- obhquity or goiiig aslaunt. Vid. > ed with Bj/unag ; as Pa beth bi/n- Gosgo S ftag a /o, what thing soever it Osgoi, v. to turn aside, to go a- I shall be; Pa ddipi bynnag ai slaunt, to start aside. Heb. r\X\V, $ gzcnil, whatsoever man shall do it. Shagah, to wander. D. i Pa is never without a substantive •fOsgud, Osged, Osgyd,s. a bason, > Pa am, adv. why, wherefore, for a vessel to wash hands or feet in. $ what cause. Vid. Paham Ex vetusto libro medico. Dav. £ Pab, s. the Pope, bispob of Rome Oslef, s. a voice, sound, tone, note, > Pabaeth, s. the papacy tune or accent. Vid. Gosle V Pabaidd, a. popish -f^Ossid, for Os id i Pabyddiaeth, s. popery Osson. Vid. Goson \ Paljell, s. a tent, a pavillion. ChaL Osteg, a. publicfci Cany ar osteg, > |v!?>£K, Aphilion. Dav. dart lain ar osteg, to sing and read S -f-Pabi, s. judgment. Heb. n^D, publickly. D. "Tis the same with ] Pelilah, and bsb&, Pilpel. Dav. G osteg, which seems to have sig- J 'Dwfn babl ydwyf yn y Bibl.' nified anciently, hearing or atten- ^ I. R. I. LI. tion. E. Lh. " >fPablu, v. to judge. Heb. V?D, tOstid, s. a shield. H.S. ? . Pillel. Dav. iOstis, s. complaisance. Id. $ Pabwyr, sing, Pabwy/en, sub. the OsTTi : Cadw ostri, v. to keep open ) wick of a candle. Also, the pith iious. ; to revel it. S.W. 5 of trees, plants and herbs PA 339 PA Pacled, Cyfran o arfau. V. b Paladr, s. a spear-staff, the shaft of Padeil, s. a pan. Arm. Pezell ? a javelin, the stem, stock, trunk or Padell ffrio, s. a frying-pan I body of a tree without the boughs, Padeileg, s a little pan \ the stalk or stem of an herb, tiie Pader, s. the Lord's prayer, so J shaft or shank of a pillar between called because Patef is the first i the chapiter and the pedestal, the word; of it in Latin S beam of a wain, ' Paderau, s. popish beads, so called $ because they tell them as they say j their prayers over. 'Anghynnifer baderau I'm a wnaeth ban oedd^ emiau.' I. R. I. LI. Paeled, 6*. a plaister or salve Paentio, v. to paint. Arm. Pent- aff. Heb. nnD, Pattach. D. Paeol, 5. Amu la. Dav. A holy- water tankard, a water-pot. Heb. 5?VD, Pial, Phiaia. Dav. Pafais, s. a shield, saith LI. ' Dur bafais dewr ab Ifan.' LI. Vid. Parfais PaiF, 5. a stroke Paham, adv. wherefore^ why, for what cause Paidio. Vid. PeidiQ Paill. Vid. Peillio the axje-tree. Arm. Paladr an brech, the arm from the elbow to the wrist. Pe- ? lydryr haul, (he beams or rays of S the sun, * G wayw liirdi win pa- S ladrfras \ Paledrydd, s. a fletcher, a maker of ? shafts I Paiaiwy, Palalwyf, Palwyf, sub. a S linden or teil-tree. Vid, ex. in S Crydr i Paladyrwym, Tynniad ffust. V. s Palas, s. a palace or royal house. I Vjd. Fids t Paled, 5. a hand-ball. But Gwa- i rae paled, in Geoffrey of Monm. S book 4. ch. 8. is wrestling, saith ? Dav. * I Palf, s. the palm of the hand. So £ in Arm. A!$o, a paw; as, Palf Pair, s. a cauldron, a furnace. Heb. J y gcith, palf yr arth, palf ' y Hew, THD, Parur. Dav. Pais, s. a coat. Pais ddur, a coat of mail. R. M. Peiswyn, 5. chaff. From Pais and Gicyn I Paisg, v. he will feed. The third i person of the future tense from I Pesgi \ •f-Paith, adj. desert, uninhabited, s wasted. Dt/jfn/n paith yng \ Ngheredigion. Hence I) iff ait h, 1 peithyu J + Peithiawg, a. desert, wasted Peithwydd, sub, a weaver's slay, a weaver's reeds. Thq same as Peithyn Pal, s. a spade Pal u, v- to dig with a spade. Chal. Syr. wbD> Palash, to dig. Dav. Pal, s. a sort of migratory bird so called in Pembrokeshire. It is called in English, Puffin Sft Palfais, sub. the shoulder-blade, a shoulder. Palfais gzoeddar, a shoulder of. mutton. Monm. Gla. and Brec, Palfod, s. a slap on the face, a box on the ear; properly a stroak with the palm of the hand. From Palf Palfu, Palfalu, v. to grope or feel softly I Palffrai, s. K. II. a palfrey, a kind J of horse £ tPali, sab. silk, fine sattin. Fine. s linnen. Vid. ex. in Lliaws, 'A'i \ wely oedd wiw i'r Ainherawdr Arthur gysgu yndo, o Ysgarlad, a grau, a phali, a syndal, a bliaiit.' Hist . Ow. ap Urien. ' O bali a sirig a syndal.' J bid. l A gwisg o baii melyn am deroV Ibidem. 'Neu'm rhoddes hi! Llhun rhMd a phali.' C. l A lien, a Uvfraii a 2 U 2 PA 340 PA llenn bali.' G. \vh. it be not Br. i Ddewi. Q. £ Pandy, 5. a fuller's work-house also fur or ennyn, j -fPandrael, s. a scale or balance, which seems confirmed by Catli X H. S. baiiJ E. Lh. $ Panel, s. K. H. a pannel for an Palis: 'Ni saif palis a osodir yn \ horse, a pack-saddle uchel yn erbyn y gwynt.' Eccles. > Pant, s. a valley, a bottom ■22. 18. Pales set on an high S Panrtwl, s. a place somewhat lower place will never stand against the s than the places around it, a hoi- wind. In Caerm. a wattling parti- I lowness caused in something by tion plaistered over, is called Palis \ striking it Palmant, s. a pavement or floor S Pannylu, v. to become lower, to paved with stone S lower Palmeutu, v, to pave X, Pangc, s. a blow. H. S. Palmwydd, sing. Palmwydden, s. £ Pannys, Pannas, s. parsnips. So the palm or date tiee I in Arm. The same as Jforon Palmidwydd, Pahmdwydden, sub, S gicunnion The same as Pahnzcijdd X Pantri, s. a pantry Palu. Vid. Pal ^ Panwen,G warm ban, Gwaunwlyb Palwyf. Vji. Palalwyf ? neu fownog, sub. a wet meadow. Pali, s. a defect, a failing; a denial > Glamorg. Pallu, v. to fail; also, to deny, to > Par, s. a spear, a lance refuse. Arm. Ffeiiell 5 Par, $. a pair, a brace, a couple. Pail, s. a throne, a royal seat, a J Pa} o ycken, a yoke of oxen, Par chair of state. ' Yn y pall hwnnw I o ddillad, a suit of clothes y mae'r brenhin.' Hist. Car. M. X Par, a. ready, prepared, provided, Pam, Paham, tfih. Why, wherefore > effected. The same as Parod; Pan, 5. fur, ermine ^ or from Peri, viz. What is effect- Pan, adv. when, at what time J[ ed. * I mi ar bar y mae'r bedd.* IPan, ad. anciently, whence. Pan S D.G. dqetkazock ? whence come you ? J Para, Parhad, s. continuance, per- Pan deui di '$ whence comest t severance, duration thou? llj/d pan, so that, to the ? Parhau, r. to remain, last, abide, end that. Pan dufod, to come. > continue, hold on, to persevere, Pan hwif hanhoeddi/nt, they came s to persist from; they descended. Panyzc, £ Parhaus, a. durable, of long conti- that is. Pan yw Jfaj-gan I)rty- J nuance, lasting zees o annrcfn, That Margan is > Parabl, s. speech, discourse one of the goddesses of the deep s Pai ablus, a. eloquent Pand, for Pa and \ Paradwys, s. paradise, the garden ffPann, sub. a cup. Vid. Bann. Jj of Eden. Heb. DTiD, Pardes, a Arab. Biima, calyx. Dav. 5 garden. Dav. Gr. ILtxpa$Ei Parag, i. e. Rhag pabeth, zsPaam, ParmUs v. from Pant, the same l am ba belli as Pannylu, to be made lower, s Parch, s. honour, respect, reverence * ElVn pannu gan y pennaf.' P.M. \ Parent, v. to honour, respect, re- fai.nwr, s. a fuller of cloth ]j verence PA 341 PE Parchedig, a. honourable, reverend > Pasawl, adv. how many Parchus, a. respectful J Pasg> *• the passover or feast of Parddu, i, e. Du'r pair, 5. callow s Easter. Ab. Heb. 17DD, Pesach. tParfais, s. a shield H. S. From I Transitus. The ancitnts writ it the Lat Parma, as Ysgwi/d from I Pasch Scutum, and Lhirig from Lorica S Pasg, a. feeding, stalling. JBodym Parfyg, i. henbane. II. S. S mhasg, K.H. to be stalled, to be Parlas, 5. a green plat of ground $ fed in a stall. It is opposed to Parled, s. a tennis-ball ? Porz allan, to be fed in pastures Pared, s. the wall of a house or any ? Pesgi, v. to feed, to frank, to make other building. PI. Panvydydd, s fat, to fatten, to cram, to stall, ta from the ancient Pancy/d. * Py s pamper. Gr.Borxa, Bosko beris parwyd, Rhwng dyn ac an- t Pasgwch, sub. a fatted pig. For wyd.' Tal. And P.M. hath Pa- £ Pasghwch rued, saith Dav. > Pasgedig, a. fed, fatted, crammed, Parwyden, s. a wall; and it is used S stalled. Ychpasgedig> a stalled ox for the side of an animal fenced \ Pasgadur, Pasgwr, sub. he that with ribs. * Ni luniwyd ei phar- i feedeth or fatteneth ; a grazier, a wyden, Na'i chreglais ond \ sais $ shepherd, an herdsman hen.' D. G. i'r delyn ledr s Passio, v. to pass, to pass over, to Parlwr, s. a parlour. ' Parlwr o s pass by; also, to exceed or excel. irwydd ptirlas/ D.G. \ * Passia rym Pezeron.' R. o Rag- Paiiys, s. the palsy. Or. Paralysis > ad am E.Lh. Heb. HDD, Pasaeh, Parod, a. ready, prompt, in a rea~ S Chal.^Dp, Pesa.digressusfuit. D. diness I Pastai, 5. a pye Parodrwydd, s. readiness c Pastwn, sub. a long club or staff. Parottoi, v. to make ready, to pre- > l Estynnyd ym, bastvvn dig.' Llo. pare, to provide J Pathew, 5. a dormouse Parri, s. a herd, a flock S Patrwn, s, a pattern Parth, Parthed, Parthred, Perthryd, I Paun, Pawyn, s. a pea-cock. So in s. a part. Ileb. ^m, Bether, a \ Arm. Gr. Tawv, Taon part. Dav. j Peunes, s. a pea-hen. Gr. Tauw, Parth, s. a floor, ground s Taone Parth a, prep, towards. Parth (Cr \ Paunydd, Wi-. daily. Commonly eglwys, towards the church 2 Pauo. Vid. Peuo [Beuiiijdd Parthu, v. to divide, to part. Heb. J Pawb, (t. all, every one *71D, Paradh, to divide, {osepa- s Pa wen. Tne same as Pawn. Geil- rate, to part. Dav. s iog parpen ; lav haiceu Parsel, s. a goal, a mark to shoot $ Paweu, s. the paw of a beast, and arrows at. ' Saethu'n isel barsel- * used sometimes for a hand. Arm. an.' R. K. G. 'Yn isel barsel S Paw, a hoof, Paw march, the dan here.' I.R.I. LI. I herb colt's-foot Pas, Peswch, a. a cough. Pas is \ Pawl, sub. a pole, a pale, a stake. now commonly used for the chin- !> Pi. Polion. cough or whooping-cough, and £ Polioni, v. to set pojes or stakes in Peswch, is any cough. Gr. B>jf, S the ground Arab. Busach, Sputum. Dav. I Pawns, s. a bounce, noise or thump Pesychu, v. to cougli. Arab. Ba- \ Pawr, s. feeding of cattle. Vid. Pari sach. Spuif, salivum emisit. D. I Pc, cotij. if PE 342 PE Pebre, blinder, «. V. Weariness $. Sed vide, saith D. 'Milwrped- Pebyll, s. tents, pavilions. The S ryddawg maelavvr.' G. F. G. Ed. pi. from Pabell. it is commonly ? -f-Pedryfal, sub. written anciently used as a singular for a bovver I Pedruual, the utmost bound or Pebylliaw, v. to pitch tents, to \ limit, saith E. Lh. adding q. It pitch a camp, to encamp S seems to signify also a square Peccaid, 5. a peck, a peckfull S place or something four-square. Pechod, s. sin. So in Arm. Heb. $ Vid. Petrual NCn. Chet, andriNlon, Chataah.D. J -f-Pedryfan, plural. Pedn fannoedd Pechu, v. to si© $ byd. s. Hist. Car. M. The four Pechadur, s. a sinner So in Arm. S quarters of the world. From Pechadures, s. a woman sinner J Pedzcar, and Jlfqn, a place Ped, cotij. if. From Pe, and Yd \ Pedrygmg, yw'r tu mewn i'r Haw, *|Pet, ad. How many? in Tain sin. J s. JLl. and G.T. The inner part So m Arm. And Petuet, of what > of the hand dumber. Vid. ex. in Dos s 'fPedrylaw, a. ready with the hand, Pedair, s. four. The fern, of Pedrcar \ handy, dextrous, and square Pedeirael, a. having four skirts or * tPedrylef, a. ready with the voice, borders ? and q. d. squared Pedestr, Peddestr, s. a footman ; a > tPedryliw, a. perfect in colour; racer; a cornier. E. Lh. * Yn >> and, as if you should say, squared bedestr auwybodol.' E. G. \ fPedryolit, a. cleft, or that may he Pedestrig, a. on toot, performed £ cleft into four parts, cloven, slit. on foot, belonging to a footman : s '■ A bollt o bedryojlt bren?' I).G. also, a going or walking. * Y I Pedwar, s. four. Arm. Pewar. crupiiaid a gaffant eu pedestrig.' Z Cor. Padzhar. Gr. iEol. Tlelo^eg-, IS. i Ef a gafas ei bedestrig, i.e. z Petores. Osce Petora, quatuor ei gerdded.' Hist. Car. M. i unde Petoritum vehiculum dict- Pedol, s. a horse-shoe S nm a nuniero quatuor rotarum, Pedoli, v. to shoe a horse 1 Festus. Heb. pin, Arbang. D. Pedoiog, a. shod as horses are J Pedwerydd, s. the fourth, of the Pedrain, sub. a buttock, a breech. 5 masculine gender Pedrain march, a horse's crupper S Pedwaredd, s. the fourth, of the Pedrogl, a. four-square, quadran- l feminine gender gular, quadrilateral, that hath four £ Peddestr, s. a footman. Vid. Ped- corners or four sides. Q. wh. J estr. i Goreu peddestr yw gaii.' more rightly Pedrongl, from Ped- S P. The best footman is a lye, or kv//*, and Ongl; for the ancients s a false report always writ g for ng. i Pedrogl \ i Peddestres. 5% a foot-woman flfriw pwy a dreigl ffrangc/ T. A. jj fPeddyd, $. the foot, foot-men or •fPedi*or, adj. square, four-square. S foot-soldiers. ' Marchogion a From Pedrcar, and or. 'Cyrn s pheddyd,' horsemen and footmen. gobedror.' T.4I, S Par pedror.' C. \ Galf. •f-Pedryael, a. having four skirts or J tPefr, a. fair, beautiful, fine, pretty.. borders. From Pagwar* and Ael^ j 'Hogn o ,aur pefr gwallt gwych/ a skirt, a border. The same as > L R. I. LI. Pedeirael S fPefredd, s. fairness, beauty +Pedryddan, Pcdryddant. 1). q. £ Pefren, s. a pretty little woman tPedryddog, s. a footman, saith -Li. £ -fPefychu, Q. wb. from Peufy PE 343 PE Pfefyr, v. to bark, yelp or cry like a fox, to whine as a dog when lie welcomes his master home Pegor, sub. a dwarf, one little of stature* ' O begor yn rhith bu- gauY D.G. Pegwn, s. an axle-tree ; an imagin- ary line drawn from one pole to another ; also, either of the two poles Peidio, v. to cease, to leave off, to give over, to desist. Iieb. blDZ, Batal, cessare. Arab. Phatar f Peidrai, v. to fight. V. Peillio, v. to bolt, range or sift the flour of meal, to bolt the fine flour out of the meal Peilliaid, s. the flour of meal Peinioel. Vid. Penioel Peiriant, Peirant, s. an instrument, a tool; a machine. ' Y rhai drwg sydd megis peniannau i buro y rhai da.' N. 'JSi ail y corph wneuthur dim o hono ei hun, ond a wnel yr enaid trwvddo ef megis trwy beiriant.' N. '.Dai a wnawn rhwng dol a nant, Y bore araf beiriant.' D. G. i'r aradr. Also, a shop or workhouse where \ools are made ; a house where imple- ments are kept. K. H. Peiswyn. Vid. Pais Peithyn, sing. Peithynen, $. a slate, a shingle, a tile. Q. wh. from Faith. Feithynau pridd berzv- edig, brick. Heb. nnb, Labenah. Gr. TfoivQos, Plinthos Peithyn y gwydd, Peithynau y gwydd, s. the weaver's slay, reeds Pel, 5. a ball Pelen, s. a little ball, a ball Pelgip, s. a battledore, a racket to play at tennis Peirhe, s. trouble. Plence Dibel- rhe, and Cymmelrhe Pell, a. far, far off, at great dis- tance, remote. So in Cor <$f Arm. Pellder, s. gieat distance of place, remoteness Pellennig, Pellynnig, a. far, at a great distance, remote Peilennigrwydd, sub, distance of place or remoteness Pelihau, v. to put far off, to re- move far off,- to be removed afar off Pellennig, s. a stranger, a traveller. E. Lh. fPellan, s. a bench, saith H.S. q. Pellen, sub. a bottom of yarn, or clew of thread, a ball, a pill Pellenau, s. K.H. a swelling in the neck. "Tis a disease in cows and oxen. Struma?. Morbus bonum. Wott. Pen, s. a head. So in Arm. Cor* Pedn. Feu hath many significa- tions in British, as a head, a cap* tain, a leader, a principal, a chief, the beginning, the top or summit, the end; because ail these are as the head in the body : whence also it signifies a cape or promon- tory. Pen Britannice tot habet significata quot Heb. WK1, Ilosh. Est euim caput, piinceps, praeci- puum, principium, initium, cacti* men, vertex, finis, &c. D. Many mountains and hills have received their names from the Brit. Fen. Fen (the head) is so well known to be used for hills, saith E. Lh. that little need be said. JS'ot only Pennigent and Pendley in Lanca- shire are supposed to be thence deiived, but also the Appennine mountains of Italy, by Camden and others. Fen, Caput & mouUs cacumen summum. lode Pa-n- ninis Alpibus nomen, non a poems, nt aliqui volunt. Bochartus Pen yn ersid, s. contention, when one Hies at another's head Pennain, s. seems to be the same as Fennau y heads. D. Pennarih, and in some places Fen-> vardd, s. a hill lying out as an eibow of land into the sea; a pro- PE 344 PE jnontory, a cape. From Pen and Garth Penbleth, s. a platting Of braiding, properly of the hair ; a wrapping or Entangling. From Pen, and Plkh Pencais,5. K.H. the chief treasurer, the chief receiver or tax-gatherer. Vid. Cats Pencenedl, s. K.H. The chief of one's family Pencerdd, s. the chief musician, a doctor of music k Penci, s. a dog-fish. PI. Pencwn Penciwdod, s. a captain-general of an army Penclwm, s. a hilt, haft or handle, a top, a knot Pencnaw, Pencno, s. the joints of the bones, where they are joined together with sinews Pencnud. Vid. Cnud Pencyfeistedd, s. K.H. The princi- pal seat, the chief palace ; the chief abode, dwelling or mansion-house. The same as Eissyddyn arbennig, as Dr. Wotton thinks Pendant, Yn bendant. ad. expressly Pendefig, s. a nobleman, a peer of the realm, a grandee, a great man of the highest rank, one of the first quality. Heb.nrp? Nediv. D. Pendcfigaeth, sub. pre-eminence, chiefdom, the highest rank Peudifaddau, adv. especially Pfcndodi, a. added to. Adjectitius. D . Uchekcr pendodi, a nobleman lately made. G&r pendodi, an upstart Pc Tidogn, s. the greater part, the chief share PendoU; a. having a head full of holes. From Pen, and Tzcll Pendramwnwgl, a. headlong, with the head foremost Pendro, s. the turn-about sickness, a disease in the heads of beasts which causelh them to turn round Penddar, Peaddaiedd, s. the turn- X about sickness, giddiness or drz- 1 ziness in the head. Videtur ab J eadem venire radice a qua & Cyn- j ddaredd. D. 1 Pendduyn, s. a botch or boil 2 Penelin, s. an elbow J Penelino, v. to push or beat with i the elbow k Penfaddau, adj. K.H. liable to be \ sold, that is to be given to be sold. £ * Tri gwysti ni ddigwydd yn ben - S faddau,' K.H. There are three S pledges which the creditor may I not sell. ' Rhoddi gwysti i fori \ yn benfaddau yn ammodol,' ibid. i To lay something to pawn on S such a condition as that it may be S sold at a certain time s Penfar, s. a collar, a head-stall ; a 5 muzzle. Vid. Pennor S Pedfeddw, a. giddy-headed, drunk- S en in the head < Penfeddwi, v. to be drunk, to make c or to be giddy-headed J Penfeddwdod, s. the drunkenness £ of the head, the giddiness or diz- < ziness of the head I Penfrag. From Pen and Brag f Penffestr, *. a plough : also, a col- i lar, a halter, a head-stall. So in £ Arm. < "fPenfFestin,s. a helmetor head-piece ? fPenffestiniawg, a. that weareth a I helmet I Penffrwyn, s. the head-piece or t head-stall of a bridle I Pengernyn, s. a fish called a gurnard L Penglog, s. the bone of the head, the scull or brain-pan Pengrych. a. having a curled head of hair Pengrychedd, s. the curledness of the hair of one's head Penguwch, sub. a hood a cowl, a bonnet, a turbant, a cap Pengwastrawd, s. K.H. the chief groom. Vid. Gwastraud Penhebogvdd. s. K.H. the chief falconer PE 345 PE Penhebogyddiaeth, s. the office of j> also 5 , a pannel of glass, of a wain- the chief falconers S scot, or other like thing Penhwyad, s. a fish called a pike s Pennod, s. a chapter of a book, a f\V llf lr wfmA-vflr n^orf^i of 1 i v i2\ *ni^rl /•■*.*■ om-vin Penhygen, K.H. q. Penial, a. capital, chief. ' Penial cerdd dyfal dafawd. M.B.iD.G. ' Gutio, er ysgwrio i gau, A guy penial gnappynnau. jFflwch rag- tat mail Denial boen.' D.G. i'r penwisg _ f •f- Penioel, as, Bara penioel gzcen- ith, LI. Medd. Houshold bread, I). P. * Pobtv y bara penioel.' D. G. i'r brawd Penigamp, adj. excellent, skilful. Saer pemganip Penllad, s. the chief good. Sum- mum bonum. D. Vid. Lldd Penloyn, 5. a little bird called* a ? titmouse, q. d. a cofe-head J Penlliain, s. a canopy ; a mitre, a turbant Penllinyn, s. a tail Penilwyd, adj. gray-haired, hoary- headed. It is also the name of a certain herb Penllwydni, s. hoariness, whiteness or grayness of the hair Penllyn, s. the proper name of a place. One of the hundreds of Merionythshire is called Cantref Penllipi Pennadur, s. a prince, a sovereign, a chieftain, a primate £ -I eminence, supremacy, primacy. S Pennadnriaetli Pedr, Peter's pri- 5 macy. N. \ Pennaeth. The same as Pennad Pennad uriaeth, s'. sovereignty, pre- mark made at the end of some- thing Penoodi, v. to make a mark at the- end of a thing t also, to appoint, to assign Pennor, s. a head-stall, a muzzle. Per/far, Penzcar, and Fennazcr, Idem. ' Penfar o aith, pvvnn o ffwyn.' L.G. i'w farf 'Pwnn ar en fal penwar vw.' lolo Gochi'r farf Pennyg, sing. Pennygen, sub, the thick and fatty part of the belly of a beeve, a fat tripe. Vid. ex* in lie) if o)i Penrhaith, s. K.H. the principal swearer, he that first taketh his oath. 'Is qui compurgatores ad se justificandum producere tenets ur ; Sc quia primo loco jural e tenetur, & quod officium com- purgatorum in hoc consisiit, quod ipsi credunt ejus testimonium esse verum, id circois vocatur Peti- rhaitk. q. cl. Jurator pr&cipuus/ Wott. Penrhe, s. a woman's coif, or caw!, or hair-lace to truss up the hair Penvhwym.' The same as Penrlie Penrhyn, s. a promontory, a cape : From Pen and Ithi/n. Penihi/ii Blathaori, Callmess point in Scot- land. Penrhyn Hazcsiin, a pro- montory in Cornwall. Penriiipt, rionedd, the seat of the princes of Cumbria I Penrhyn penwaed, s. the land Vend ur s in Cornwall. The hundred is vet Pennawr, s. the same as Pennor. It is used for a helmet or head- piece. Vid. ex. in Ukgi/iiern Pennig y iron, sub. the nipple of a -S or Cue < breast S P Pennill, s. an epigram, a staff of a \ ney-corner poem or of a song, consisting" 1 ©!" ^ Gwylio two, three, four, or more lines: i Peiitaitfaen, s. K.H. a great stone » ' 2X ? exited Peuzcjjth, saith E. Lh. i Pensel, ». a prince, a sovei eign, a ? chief, he that hath the broad seal :hief seal entan, s. the fire-side, the chim- Gzcyl bentan. Vid. P E 346 P E on the hearth behind the fire. £ Perei in, s. a pilgrim. Cor.Pirgrin, Lapis focarius. Wott. ? Arm. Pirchnm Penteuhi, 6". K.H.a comptroller of > Pererindod, Pereriniaeth, sub. pil- the houshold. Vid % ex. in Distain. \ grimage It signifies now a house-keeper, \ Pererinbren, s. a pine-tree the master of the family S Perfedd, s. the midst or middle of Pentir, 5. a promontory, q. d. the S a thing, the intrails, the guts land's-end. Pentir gamon, the 5 Perfedd, a. middle. Bj/s perfedd, old name of a promontory in Ire- J K.H. the middle finger. 1 picyiit land I perfedd, the centre, the middle •fPentireg, s. decapitating, behead^ ^ pomt. ' Locrinus a gymmerth y ing. E. Lh. > *han berfedd l'r ynys.' Galf. Y Pentref, s. a village, a suburb I be fed did ad, the middle country; Pentwrr, s. a heap, a pile i a mediterranean country. l Y tri perfeddaf.' K.H. Tria maxime Pentwrr, s. a heap, a pile Penlyrru, v. to heap up or pile, to amass Peuty, 5. a pent-house, a piece of building added to the mam house Penwag, s» a herring media. Wot. ' Y ty cymherfedd- af.' K. H. the inmost house Perfigedd, s. a breeding of worms or bots, properly in cattle ; wring- Penwisg, s. a head-dress ; a hood, S ing of the guts as they are gnawn a cowl, a bonnet. Vid. Penguicch 5 with worms. Rather Pn/fgedd, Penwn, s. a banner, standard, en- $ from Pri/f sign or liag. Arab. Bend. D. > Perffaith, a. perfect, complete Penyd, s. penance ; punishment, S Pertfeimio, v. to perfect or make pain, torment. Dwyn ci btnyd 9 $ perfect, to finish or compleat to do penance . Perffeithrwydd, s. perfection Peppreth, Peppru, v. to babbie or ^ Pergmg. Q.wh. a diminutive from chat, to prate or talk idly j • Pair. ' A'r pentan haiarn aV tPepprwn. q. S perging/ K. H. a little cauldron Per, a. sweet, mellow I or kettle Peraidd,tf. sweet,de]icious,pleasant ? Pe rhon, ad. according to some Pe Pereiddio, v. to sweeten; to wax i r/tan, although, albeit sweet s Peri, v. to make, to do, to cause, Perarogl, s. sweet savour, perfume. > to effect, ' Duw a'm peris.' C. Pi. Peraroglau ^ God made me Peren, Peraneii, s. a pear. From J Periddaint, i. e. Parasant, v. they Pa- > made, they caused. From Peri tPerc,r/. excellent, egregious. H.S. "s Perif, s. a proper name; the same Perced, s. a kind of net for fishing. \ with Priaf or Prfamus ' Pwrcas arweddawdr perced.' D. $ Periglor, §. a parish priest or cu- G. i'r bnthyll J rate. ' Cyngor periglor eglwys/ Percetta, v.\o gain. H.S. S M.R. Peicys, a. neat, elegant. Id. \ Per\ gl, sub. danger, peril. Arm. Perchen, Perchennog, s. the pos- \ Penll sessor, the owner of a thing, a j Peryglu, v. to endanger, to expose, proprietor s or bring into danger Percheun ogi, v. to possess, to own, > Peryglus, a. dangerous, perilous to have in one's possession J Periewyg, sub. a sweet rapture, a Percheniiogaelli ; s. possession 2 pleasant extasy or trance PE 347 PI Perllan, 5. an orchard I wen ferch Lyr ar Ian A law, ac •f-Peror, s. a musician. H.S. \ yno y claddwyd hi.' Mabynogi. Peroriaeth, s. musick, melody. Id. J 'Yn y petrual hynny y gwuaent Foolish idle talk, in S. VV. < ennaint.' In chorea gigantum. Person, s. a person ; also, a parson 5 ' Cefn y petrual yn Liunfair dal or rector of a parish c haiarn. Petrual ciwyd,' Fedry- Personawl, a. personal I fed is also read Persondod, Personiaeth, Personol- j Petrus, a. doubtful, dubious. Pet- iaeth, .*. a parsonage, a rectory, a s ruso benefice : also, personality ^ Petrusder, s. doubt, ambiguity Persondy, s. a parsonage-house £ Peth, s, a thing ; a pan or share ; Persyll, s. parsly. H.S. J some, something Pert, a. dapper, pert, spruce, fine, I tPeuo, v. to pant or fetch one's pretty. * Menig pert galennig s breath short, to breathe short and. por.' D.G. It is made of Berth, < with difficulty. Arm. Penes, I the B by use being changed into P J> cease. Gr. Haheiv, cessare Perth, s. a bush, a hedge S tPeu, Peues, s. seems to signiny an Perthog, a. bushy, full of thorns. m Fe, and Ys J Fr. Pays Pesawl, adv. the same as Faskzvl, S Peythin, [ Deunydd] sub. matter. how many S Vid. Feilhin Pesgi. Vid. Pasg £ Ph\ sygwr, s. a physician Pesweh, Pesychu. Vid. Fas J Physygwriaeth, s. physick Pestel, s. a pestle to pound or bray j Pi, Pia, s. a py, a magpy. PI. Plod, with in a mortar, a pounder S whence the smg. Pioden; and fre- Pet. Vid. Fed I quently Piogen, pi. Piogod Petris, s. a partridge £ Piau, Biau, a verb anomai signify- Petrual, sub. seems to signify a / ing; to possess or be owner of a square place, anything squared, S thing; as, Mi tow, it is mine. Ti a square little valley, saith Dav. I biau, it is thine* &c Preterimp. 'Bedd petrual a wnaed i Frou- \ tense, Pioedd, and Blue dd. Futuw* 2 X 2 PI S48 PI tense, P'icufydd, or Bieufydd. ^Gruifydd bieufydd ybel.' L. G. Piau is also used interrogatively for Pwy biau, or whose ? as, Mae for Pa te mae'i ■ Piau y defaid a gedwi di r neu biau gaer racco I ' Hist. K.'abKilydd Pib, s. a pibe or iiute ; also, a pipe to carry water; a tobacco-pipe, Pibatt cod, bag* pi pes. Chaid. *OC», Abbuba, and no, Bib. D. Pibeli, s. a little pipe. A diminu- tive of Pib Piben. s. the same as Pihell. Pib- en oci'/n, the furnace of a kiln Pibydd, s. a piper or player on a pipe or flute [pipe Pibydd cod, s. a player on a bag* Pib, s. the loosness or lax, the squirt Pibiyd, # . that is loose-bellied, that hath the lask or squirt Pibo, v. to have the lask or squirt Pibonwy, sub. ice hanging on the eaves of houses, icicles Piccell, s. a dart, an arrow, a javelin Piccio, v. to dart Piccyn, 5, a noggin Pidyn, s. a mail's privy member Pitf, s. a biast Pig, s. the beak, bill or nib of a bird. lieb. >p, Pi, OS, rostrum. 1). Pig, s. a prick, a point Pigyii : diminutive of P/V Pigo, v. to prick, to sung ; also, to pick or choose Pigo glaw, to begin to rain. Glam. Pigfforch, s, a pitchfork or prong Pigion, s. the best things, things chosen or picked out Pigl, s. hound's tongue. II. S. Piglaw, s. a pricking rain. Pungens pluvia. Dav. Pil, s. a rind, a pill. PI. Pihon Pil, 5. a sea-ditch or trench rilled at high water, m S. W. Pilio, v. to pill oft the rind or skin of any thing, to pill and poll, to pillage, to rob. . l Y holy a bil y cefn/ P. The belly robs the back Pilionen, sub. a thin tender skin growing over a sore, &c. a thin pill or rind Pilen, s. a membrane or thin skin ; also, a clout or rag. It is of the feminine gender; from Pilyn, Vid. ex. in Cadas. It is derived of Pil, and is commonly the same as Pilionen. Ysychbilen, a web in the eye Pildin, sub. a galling by riding, a losing of leather , Pilan, s. a sparrow-hawk. U.S. Piler, s. a pillar, a column Pilo, s. in some copies of K.H. is the rod of the apparitor, which he used in summoning persons to appear. The same as Gzcai/zo tPilig, s. Arm. A vessel to wash one's feet in Pilyn, s. a rag, a clout ; a garment. Gr. Hr>M$ 7 Pelos, petasus, piieus; sacculus tPilys. The same as Pilyn. ' Rhoed pilys, rhwydau pah, Uhitta gawr ar rhyd dau gi.' G. Gl. Pilwrn, yw saetli fain, s. a small dart. Gr. Bb.og, Belos fPill, sub, Cadernid, saith LI. a cattle, a fortress, a proper place, a secure place. Dav. 'Gwrym \ J mhill with chwareu towlbwrdd/ i i. e. in a secure and proper place. I Vid. an hinc Ebill Dav. <.\id ymchwel awel ewybr, O'i pill, tyllau ebill wybr. D. G. am y ser. ' Ni thry i'w bill lies ynnill sias/ L.G. ar foliant. ' Bod ym mhill/ K.H. The same as Bod ym mtiasg. Vid. Pas 2; Pill, 5. a log set fast in the ground, a stem or stock of a tree, shrub or plant, a stake. 'Ami y.vV pan am lawer pill/ D. G. i'r eiry. *B\vr\v llenn uwchlaw pen pob .pill/ LI. Goch l'r eiry, 'jSlawd man yw'r pan ar bob pill/ D.G. i'r eiry. Thence Pilhcydd, dry sticks PL 349 PL Piner, sub. a garment. < Onid ei \ sometimes used in Cornwall. Vid, amdo anidlawd biner.' Gr. Yn Pinn, 5. a pen ; also, a pin Pinagl, s. a pinnacle. Heb. flip, Pinnah. I). Piniwn, s. a partition-wall. W.S. Epb. 2. 14. the pine end of a house Pippre, s. the loosness. From Pibo Pisdl, pi. Pisdieu, s. K.H. wreaths made of wickers or osier rods Piser, s. a ca # n, a pitcher Pisgen, s. a linden or teil-tree Pisgwydd. The same as Pisgen Piswydden, s. spindle-tree Piso, v. to piss, to make water Pision, s. piss, stale, urine Pistyll, 6*. a water-cock or spout Pistyllio, v. to spout out. Piltw, Bach iawn, adj. very little. It is used in S.W. Piw, 5, an udder Pla, s. a plague. PL Plaau Plau, v. to plague, to lay plagues upon Pladur, 5. a scythe to mow with Piadurwr, 5. a mower Plaid, s. a part, a side or party in contention Pleidgar, a. partial Pleidio, v. to take part with one side or other Plan Canwyr, s. H.S. a plane Plana, s. a plantation, a setting or planting Plannu, v. to plant, to set. So in Arm. PI anhigyn, s. a plant of a tree or herb, a set with the roots on, a quick-set. Sic fere Arm. I). PL Planhigion, plants, quicksets Plangc, s. a plank, a board. Gr. Ifoaf, Plax Plant, s. children Planta, v. to get children, to bear children • Plantos, s. little young children Plas, sub. a palace; also, a gen- tleman's house ; and so is Place i Palas. ' Llyw deifniawg Hidiaivg $ lledied fydd ei bias, Hwyrwaeth y w ei gas na'i garemn (id.' LLGwr Piasti piaister to daub with, Al so, > a parget, bo in Arm. S piaister for a sore i Plegyd, s. part, side or party. The J same as Pi aid. Cm plegijd i f > on my side. O blegijd, because j> of. ' Hence OymmhlegycL S Pleiden, s. a hurdle of rods w attled c together, a fence made with thorns J and rods. G lain. £ fpleidiad, to light. V. i Pleinsio, v. to gain. H.S. S Pleth, s. a plait, a braid, a wreath: Z Gr. Tltey^a, Plegma ^ Pleth u, v. to plait, to braid, to S wreath, Gr. Pa««o, Pieko < Pliant, s. cambiick or lawn, fine Sj linnen cloth. Vict ex. m Pali, ? Vid. Bliaut S Plisg, 5. the shell of a nut, of an S egg, &c. The same as Elisg \ Filth, prep, among \ Ploccyn, s.. a block J Ploro, Llwclr, s. dust. H. S. S Ploryn, [and Pilorijif] s. a pimple X Plu, sing. Pluen, # Pluyn. sub. a 5 feather. So in Arm. In S. W. I we say Pluf\ and Plufyn. Corn. i Plijfan, pl'ur. Plfff- Hence the S Cor. Pli/jogy and the Arm. P/ucg, 1 a bolster; as also, perhaps the Z Lat. Pulvinar, and the English £ Pillow. ' Palfau gwydd yii y S pluf gwyn.' D. [. D. i alarch. S ' Mynnai adar man wedy, I gad 2 plaid gwelyau ply.' H-D. i wak.li ? Pluccan, s. dawn, "Tis a diminu- J tive from Plu 5 Pluo, v . and in S. W. P%?o, to \ plume or pluck off the feathers J Pludd, a. soft, tender, iuGlani. > Pluddhau, v. to wax soft vo make s soft i Pluor, s. dust, ( Efe a edlynai ei ^ lygaid a gweryd y bedd, a'r petli a PL 350 PO nottaai fed yn ddefnydd delli i b Po, ad. is often used for Pzcy, and eraili, sef gwastad wvlo a bwrw S signifies, by how much; as, Po piuor yn ei lygaid, iddo ef y bu I gwresoccaf fo'r lun, fyc. By how ddefnydd iechyd.' N. ' Y llwch > much the hotter the weather is a'rpluor yn dyrchafu/ Hist. Car. \ Pob, adv. every. Pob gzer ; pob M. Vid. Pylor. It is some- S gzcraig; a. pob peth. Pob tut, times the same as Piu. D, S every one. So in Arm. Piwcca, 6". dirt, mire [Plobm $ Pob, a. baked, roasted, toasted Plwm, s. lead. So in Arm. Cor. £ Pobi, v, to bake; also, to roast; Piymmen, s. a leaden vessel; also, > to toast. Pobi bara, the same a ball or plummet of lead > as Crasu bara, to bake bread. Plymmio, v. to sound the depth of > Pobi cig t to roast meat. Glam. the water with a sounding plum- } Pobi caws, to toast cheese. Heb. met. * Ac wedi iddynt blymmio.' > nDK, Apah, coqnere, proprie pan- Act 27- 28 J esinfurno. D. Plwngcio, i\»to plunge in water S Pobydd, sub. a baker. 'A darfu Piwyf, sub. people, the common \ wech'r pethau hynny i drulliad people anciently; but with us £ brenin yr Aiphta'r pobydd bechu now it signilies a parish. Thus J yn erbyn eu Harglwydd.' Gen. "W.S. often renders people in the > 40. 1 Kf.T. and I). Ddu. the common J Pobyddiaeth, sid). the making and people in the Psalms. 1). \ baking of bread Plwyfogaeth, sub. K.II. a parish. ) Pobty, s. a bake-house * ii egiwys y gorddiweddwys ar- S Pool, s. people* So in Cor. and naw gyfraith yn ei phlwyfogaeth.' s Arm. Ecclesia in cujus parochia lis ei J Poc, ■?. H. S. and Pocei/n. Lib. intentata fuerit. Wott. $ Land, a kiss. Ir. Pog, a kiss Piwyniaiu's, hairs. V. q.d. Blew- \ Poed, Boed, adv. be it inidu, or perhaps Plufiiiiau S Poen, sub. pain, punishment, tor- Piyccioth morwyn, sub. the hair I ment ; also, pains or labour, about the privy parts, all that J Cymmeri/d poen, to take pains, part of the belly which is between ? . Arm.Poan, pain. Gr.YLoivYi, Poine the navel and the privy members, S Poeni, v. to suffer pain, pnnish- the groin \ ment, torment ; also, to inflict Piyg, s. a fold, a plait, a bending. £ pain or punishment, to put to So in Arm. Heb. "pD, Palac, ? pain, to torment, to be tormented resplicatilis, & Vdd, Cepel, dupli- I Poenedigaeth, s. pain, punishment, catio, geminatio, literis transpo? s torment sitis. D. \ Poemis, a. laborious, painful, full Pi} gu, v. to fold, to bend. So in £ of misery or trouole Arm. and in Arm, Displygu, to J Poer, s. spittle unfold, to display I Poeri, v. to spit. Gr. Urvo, Ptvo. PJygain. \ id. Pi/lgahi i Poeth, a. hot, scorching hot, fiery Piygyd. Vid. Piegyd £ Poethi, v. to heat or make hot, to «f Plymiwyd, s, the ancients writ it i scorch, to burn: to be made hot, better Plumnwyd, % battle, a fight, > to be very hot, to be on tire. a:i engagement. Greek IIoxe/j.^, I Arm. to seethe or boil Polemos. ' Pelau ymiadd mewn $ Poethni, Poethineb, s. heat piymlwyd/ D. Ed. ^ Poeth- wy, sub. a sort of migra- PO 351 PO tory bird called in English razor- * A haven. So in Ann. Heb* bill ? nriD, Pethach, a door. D. Pol, feminine from Pal I Porthcwlis, sub. a port-cullis, or •fPenar, swi. a bean, saith H. S. 5 draw-bridge. Vid. Cwlis ', But Q. saith D. \ Porthor, s. a door-keeper, a porter. Poni, Ponid, Pon'd, adv. not, in- S So in Arm. terrogatively used. l J oni roddaist S Porthoriaeth, sub. the office of a di gred? Didst not thou engage ? $. porter Ponid ydd uyf ji? Am not I? ? Porthladd, Porth, Porthfa, sub. a PorCd mynach wyt ti'i Art not > port or harbour, a haven. So in thou a monk ? s Arm. Gr. lio^^og, Porthmos Ponnio, i>. to pound or bray s Pdrthwys, sub. a ferry-man. Gr. •fPonnio, v. to feed upon. H.S. \ Ylo^eug, Porthmeus Pont, s. a bridge. JW^ foe^, a ^ Porth, s. the same as Ymborth, foot bridge S food Poplysen, s. the poplar-tree j Porthi, t 1 . to feed -f-Por, s. a lord 5 t Porthi, v. to bear, to carry. Vid. Porchell, 5. a little pig, a young ? Dyborthi. ' Christ nefawl ced- pig. So in Arm. J awl cadarnaf arddelw, a borthes Porchelles, s. a young sow, a little s ei ddelw ddolur ddygnaf.' Bl. F. sow. So in' Arm. I ' A bortho gofid bid bwylloccaf/ Pori, v. to eat as beasts do, to \ Idem. ' Ni ddiylch angen ei graze or browze or feed upon. £ borthi. P. Gr. QtsfGu, Pherbo, to feed, to S Porthiant, s. food nourish, Heb. *ijD, Bier, depasci; J Porthmon, sub. a merchant. Dav. & fvisit Barach, comedit. D. i 'Llong yn llawn o borthmyn/ N. Porfa, s. pasture, grass. Gr. Bo^a, ? a ship full of merchants. This Bora, and $of £*», Phorbe J word signifies now a drover, or Porphor, s. purple S one that buys cattle and drives Portreiad, s. a pattern, a sampler, £ them to another place to sell, a model ) Porthmon moth, a pig-drover Portreiadu, v. to pourtray, to des- J Porthmonna, G. Gl. and Porth- cribe s monnaeth, v. to buy and sell, to Porth, s. aid, help, succour, assist- \ merchandise, to traffick, to trade ance. Duw yn borth it, May $ in God be thy help. 'Duw fo'n J Porthmonnaeth, sub. the trade of porth a'n canhorthwy, Amen ac \ merchandise, trafficking nid rhaid ynn mwy.' D. G. Vid. 5 tPorthwy, s. aid, succour, help. V. Oed zvrth borth. Greek BoMa, ^ Posiar, s. a fat hen Boetheia £ Post, s. a post. It is an ancient j-Porthorddwy, Bod yn borthor- S British word, saith D. Vid. ex. ddwy, i?. to give aid to a murderer, I in Cost. i Pabo post PrydainV K.H. ' Un o naw affaith galanas i ' Gwnaeth yn erthyst byst boch- yw porthorddwy,' K.H. i.e. To $ ghtg.' P.M. Ystlysbyst dirrs, stop by force, or by -advice, or by i> the posts on both sides of a door a messenger, the person who is to S called jambs. Vid. Coloj'u be slain, 'till the slayer comes. I). I Postolvvyn, s. the crupper, of a Vid. Gorddi&y 2 horse Porth, s. a gate, a door, a porch. S Potien, s. a belly or paunch, Heb. PR 352 PR {ED, Beten. Batan, Arab. In- > Profi. Vide in Pro tesmuun. D. Q. wh. the Engl. > Pregeth, s. a sermon. Arm. Pre- Puddiiig be derived hence I zeguen Pottes,*-. broth, pottage I Pregethu, v, to preach. Arm, Pothell, s. a wheal or blister ^ Prezeg •f Pothau, Pothon, Cenau biaidd, 5. > Pregethol, a. belonging to preach- a young wolf S ing Praff, a. thick and round t Pregethwr, s. a preacher. Arm. Praffder, sab. the thickness of a I Prezegour round thing > Pren, s. a tree. So in Arm. Cor. Praidd, s. a prey, spoil taken from £ Predn the enemies, booty. Videtur fieri s Prenfol, s. a little coffer, chest or ab Heb. *)"D, Teraph, & HD^D, s box. Commonly Preruiol Teraphah, legendo a sinistra ad J -f-Prennial, 5. Yssrin, saitli G. T. dextram & Antiqui scribebant ? a coffin Prait. D k In the W. Bible it is S Prentis., 5. an apprentice used for a flock-of sheep. In the \ Pres, s. brass W. laws it signifies sometimes a I Pres, s. hastening, haste. Arm. a herd. * Praidd wartheg gyfreidi- ? haunting, a frequenting awl, Pedair bu ar hugaiut a S Pres, a. hasty, busy. Pres gyn- tharw.' K.H. s hauaf Preiddio, v. to rob, to spoil, to \ Preseb, 5. a cratch, a rack or crib, plunder or make a prey of \ a manger. So in Arm. Heb. Preiddiawr, Preiddiwr, s. a robber, > DOK, Ebus, 5 & b trauspositis. D. a pillager, a plunderer. Vid. ex.- > Presen, 5. presence in Ffossawd s Presen, s. the present age, the Preiddiad,s. a robbing, a plundering \ time of this present life. 'Nid 'f-Preiddin, adj. gotten by prey. > aeth neb i nef er beuthyg y bres- Jlloch preiddin t . the same as An- 5 en.' Tal. rhdith foch X Preserinawl, a. present •f-Prain, s. Liys brenhin, saith Ll. I Presennoldeb, s. presence the palace or house of a prince, a ? Prestl, a. witty, talkative, prattling kirfg's court. Heb. mo, Birah. > Prestledd, s, a prattling or much regia, palatium, Basilica. Chal. S talking^ tittle-tattle KnO, Binia. Gr. Ragtg, Baris, ut \ Preswyl, s. a tarrying, an babita- reddit Theodotion. Dan. 8.2. D. J tion or dwelling. i March pres- Prangc, sub. a trick, a prank. ? rcyl,' K.H. a horse kept at the Prangriau drzcg, wicked tricks S king's charge Praw f, Praw, sub. a proof, trial s Preswylfa, s. a dwelling, a camp or essay; experience. '■ Bod ar 1 Prjeswylfeddu, v. K.H. to procure brawf,' K. H. to be accounted J or take care of constantly. Sem- sufficient proof. Prawf Y/iad, > per procurare. Wott. and hlyfr pra zcf, the third book » Preswyl foddawg, K.H. Yn bres- of prince Howel Dda's laws is \ wylfoddawg, adv. the same as Yn so called. Vid. Proji, { Y daw 1 zcastad, always, continually glaw yn 61 praw prudd.' D. G. ^ Preswyiiaw, v. to dwell, to inhabit, j'razij] is also the imperative s to live in, to tarry in a place from the verb Proji. ' Prifdda \ i~ Prew, Gwlad, sub. a country, a wawd, prawf ddywedyd.' D.G. \ province P R 353 P R Priaf, &. a proper name of a man. £ Prill, adv. scarcely, scant, sparingly The same as Ptiamus S Prinder, s. scarcity, scantiiiess,\\ ant IPriawd, Priaod, a. proper, genu- s Pnnhau, v. to diminish, to make inc. V id. Priod I small, to make scant or scarce; Priawd, s. K.H. a woman bereft ^ to be diminished, to grow scarce of her husband, i. e. a widow, i Prin, s. patella, H. S. a sheli-fish Femina viro privata, i. e. vidua. S called a limpet Wotton. v JSi ddyly gwraig" na I -fPrinpan, v. the same as D adieu r phryira na gwerthu, oni bydd pri- \ saiih LI. to contend, strive, de- awd, he'b ganniad ei gwr.' K. H. ? bate, dispute But Priod signifies now, married, j Print, sab, a carving, a graving, a a married man or woman, a hus- s printing band or wife i Printio, v. to engrave, to carve, Prid, a. dear. Vid. ex. in Gor- ? to imprint, to print dderchu. l Dig a phrid i gyff- j Prinwydden, Math ar dderwen, s. redin.' G.Gl. Priod, a. proper, peculiar, one's ransom > own : also, married ; 5. a married Pi id, sub. a pawning, a laying to s man or vfoman, a husband or pawn !j wife. So in Arm. Prido, v. to pawn, to lay to pawn ^ Priodi, v. to marry or take a wife; Pridd, s. mould, earth, earth dug i to marry or be married, as the up. Arm. Pri. Heb.lDN, Epher, S woman is. q. d. to appropriate ashes, dust. D-. I to himself, to take for one's own Pridd y wadd, 5. a mole-hill J Priodas, s. a marriage or wedding. .Priddell, s. a clod or Jump of earth > Arm. Priedelez priddo, v. to cover with earth s Priodfab, Priodasfab, sub. a bride- Priddfaen, s. a brick, a burnt tile \ groom, a new-married man Priddgist, s. potter's earth. Chal. > Priodferch, Priodasferch, s. a bride HDW >T\% Gargishta, terra argilo- J Priodol, adj. proper, one's own, sa, vasibus formandis apta, D. s peculiar;, also, married, joined in Priddlestr, $. a potter's vessel w marriage: also, gotten in just and Prif, a. first, chief, principal. Y* lawful wedlock. ' Dau fab gyf- saithbrijkyd, the seven chief sins. > reithawl briodolion.' K.H. The ancients used Prifwydd S Priodawr, s. K.H. a proprietor, Pi if, s. the first day of the moon, I one that hath a just and full the new moon. The golden 2 property of an estate, called o- number ? therwise Pediearygwr, the fourth Prifaron, s. K.H. a principal river, £ possessor. 'Yn Ledwarygwr ydd which flowed in its natural and S a dyn yn briodawr.' K. H. ancient channel, and was account- I Priodoli, v. to make proper unto, ed a lawful boundary between * to appropriate bordering-lands I Priodoldeb, Priodokler, s. the right Prifio, v. to grow, to increase in t of a thing, propriety, property- stature, to thrive, to succeed well, \ Priodoledd, s. the same as Prtod- to prosper ) oideb. Arm. wedlock .Prim, ,s. the prow of a ship. H. S. S Pnodor, s. a native. Ex. \2. 49. Prin. a. scarce, rare, scant, sparing \ Anmeudose pro Brodor. j£.Lh. > 2 Y PR 35 fc PR Pris, s. a price. So in Cor. and Arm. Prisio, v. to rate, prize or value, to set a price upon. So in Ann. And Disprisio, to despise, to set little by. W. Dibrisio Proc, s. a penetrating or piercing through Procchvr, s. a stirrer on, a stickler Profi, v. to prove, to try, to exa- mine. It is an ancient British v> ord, from Prazcf. Profi Ynad, to examine one that is standing for the office of a judge. Greek TlEifdo/jiai, Peiraomai Pi oiiad, s. a proof, trial or essay, probation. The essay, trial or proof that musicians use to make, before their instruments or voices fall ill tune. Gr. Tisi^aaa;, Peirasis Profadwy, a. tried, proved, assay- ed, allowed, approved of Profedig, a. approved Proffess, 5. profession, c Crefydd- wr a dorro ei broffeas nid gair ei air/ K. H. Prol, s. a prologue, a preface Proliad, s. a prolocutor Prophwyd, s. a prophet. So in Cor. and Arm. Propr, a . n e at, spruce ; trim . * Rha- gorbryd rhy gyweirbropr.' D.G. Propriaid, s. little flies like gnats which sting cruelly i'Prothorus, a. proper. V. Sed. q. Prudd, s. prudent, discreet, serious: also, sorrowful, sad Prudd-deb, si prudence, discretion Prudd-der, s. sorrow, sadness, pen- siveuess Pruddhan, v. to be sorrowful and sad, to be heavy and grieved at heart, to grow pensive Pryd, s. the favour of die counte- nance, feature,, thfe visage, the look. Beauty, comeliness, hand- someness. Hence some derive the Engl. Pride. 'Chwarddedig pry A wrih a garer/ P, s Prydferth, a. handsome, amiable, \ decent J Prydfeithwch, sub. handsomeness, s comeliness, becomingness, grace- J fulness; beauty J Prydferthu, v. to adorn S Pi yd us, adj. beautiful, handsome, s comely s Pryd wen, a. of a white form. So I they called King Arthur's shield )> Pryd, s. time; season. It is used s also for one meal of meat, viz. a c Arab. VB?D, PilpeL I). Pur, adj. pure, clean, sincere, un- spotted, undenied. Heb, "D, Bar. Dav, Purdcb, s.puritv,cleanncss ; .sinct Jiliy 2 Y 2 PW 356 PW Pino, v. to purify, to cleanse. So in Arm. Purdan, s. purgatory Puror, 5. an harmonious tuner, a. pleasant songster Puioriaeth, s. melody, harmony Puttain, s. "a. whore, a harlot, a strumpet. So in Fr. and Italian. Gr- Ilofi/ij, Porne Putteindra, s. whoredom, fornica- tion, adultery Putteinio, v. to whore or go a whoring, to play the whore or whore-master Puttemdy, sub. a bawdy-house, a brothel-house or stews Pwd, 5. rottenness in sheep PJVding, s. pudding. Vid. Potion \ Pwdr, a. rotten, corrupt, putrihed £ Pvdrn^, s. rottenness, putrefaction, s corruption $ Pydru, v. to rot, to make rotten, 5 to putrify £ JPwff, s. a puff of wind, a puffing S P\V1, a. blunt, dull. Gr. Am£?^, » Amhlye. 4w«. Fern. Pdl $ Pylu, v. to dull or blunt, also, to ^ -wax blunt. Gr. AfiMvu, Ambly- £ no. Amhijlu S Pwll, $«6. a pool, a pit, a ditch. I Arm. Poull J Pwmp o ddyn, s. a lusty fellow. ? R. M. s Pwmpa, s. a large apple. D. Ed. $ P win pi, s. a bubble of water. Gr. £ IT^*@o#|, Pompholyx > Pvvnip]eien, 5. black poplar. Brec. > Pwnn, s. a load, a burthen, a pack, s Plur. Pyiuian, and Pi/tm, 'A $ chanpvnn llynn ger ei Haw. 3 D.N. £ Pynfarch, &*«&. a sumpter-horse, a J pack-horse. It is used figuratively S in K. II. of such things, from \ which whatever gain or profit ac- : '*| cuied, it belonged , to the king-, j V. Drfjakh j Pwnga, 5, a push, a blister, a wheal. t , Hebrew |>yn)/:iN, Abangbungiu, $ past! use. Exod. 9. Dav. Pwngc, 5. a point, a note. The ancients used sometimes Picng Pyugcio. p. to sing descant Pwntrel, s. a dung- pot or basket made with rods and rushes. H. S. Pwrcas, s. a purchase, a thing pur- chased. Vid. ex. in Perced Pvvrfil, Pwrfiil, $. a train or trail of a woman's gown. i A'r Hall oedd yn dwyn ei phwrfril hi/ Esth. 15. 4. * Un o blant yr hen Antwn, A frlam ym mhwrffil ei Vvn.' R.N. Pwrs, sub. a purse. Gr. B^a, Bursa fPwsach, s. an outcry. H.S. P\yt, s. a blunt short truncheon, a short piece of wood, or the like thing Putt o ddyn, 5. a short thick man. Fern. Pwttoz. R. M. Pwttio, v. to prick Pwtner, 5. a purse Pwy, pi on. Who ? Arm. Piou. The ancients used it sometimes for, What. i A wyddant hwy pwy yw pwyll/ D. G. Pwybynuag, pron. whosoever. So in Arm. Pwy, prep, to, unto. OY mvrpzcy gilydd, from sea to. sea Pwyi, y Pwyl, sub. the name of a country in old MSS. Q. wh. Poland, saidi E.Lh. Pwyll, 5. sense, meaning, discre- tion, prudence. So in Arm. 2s, Diboell, mad, and Dib'oellaf, to be mad, to shew. Pwyll ccrth, sharp sense. ' Ar uid yw pw)li pyd yw.' P. What is not pru- dence is danger. Q. wh. it might not also have signified Advice or Counsel ; l A fa da ei bwyll a fydd diboen.' P. Pwyll is now commonly used for Patience. It is derived probably from the Gr. Boule, advice Pwyllo, v. to consider or think upon, to deliberate : Also, to mention, to make mention, viz. P Y 357 P Y the same as the compound Cry- $ Pydio, 0. to be in danger ; to ex- hwjjll. l Mab Duw dylyaf dy S pose to danger bwyllaw.' D. B. s Pydew, s. a well or pit PwyHog, a. prudent, discreet, well t f Pydderw, adv. how. This seems advised, considerate, circumspect, \ but a corruption, tho' it be co«i- wary. Some say Fzcyllig $ mon ii) ancient manuscripts of Pwynt, s. health. Whence Am- S Fa ddelw, saith E. Lh. mlmynt, sickness, indisposition I Pyffidw, s. the lust of a she-beast. Pwyntio, v. to make fat, to be fat? 2 R. M. ted, to grow fat. ' Bras eaist, tew- J Pj»> sub. pitch. So in Cor. and ychaist, pwynliaist/ Dent. 32. 15 > Aim. Gr. Tlufia, Pitta. Heb. Pwynt, .s. a point, a prick. Fwynt ? DD?, Zepheth. Dav. perfedd, the centre £ P)g l b ?>• to pitch or cover with Pwyntio, v. to design, order or ap- £ pitch point ; also, to mark out, to point ? Pygli.ain, s. a sear-cloth. Dropax. Pwyntl, s. a pencil S I)av, Pwyo, i'. to beat or strike, to batter, \ Pygliw, v.. black or dark as pitch to bang, to thump or knock. Gr. I -f- Pylor, sub. frequently used for Tlcuco, Paio, to smite ? Fluor, dust. Fyior gynuau } ^i\n- Pwys, 6'. a pound weight. So in S powder Arm. Also, a weight, a burthen s Pyll, s. a proper name of a man Pwyso,x>. to weigh, to be weighed, \ Pyllawg, «. full of pools, rough, to be a burthen. So in Arm. } uneven, rugged. From Fill I Pwyth, s. price, reward, repom- ^ Pymtheg, 5. fifteen. So in Corn, pence. Talifr pwyth, to make \ and Arm. amends, to requite/ to return like X tPyimer, 5. a weight, a burthen, for like. Tal pwyth, amends- \ Galf. a pack making, requital, compensation. \ Pynrioreg, sub. a pack-saddle, a Fwyth celzcydd, the price or re- ? dorser- From Fzcnn ward of a lye. 'Dial parch wyf s Pynnorio, v. to load, to pack up heb dal pwyth. D. G. 2 Pynfarch, s. a sumpter-horse. A Pwyth, 5. a stitch i wear in a river, &c. K.H. Cat- Pwytho, v. to stitch S aracta. D. Vid. Fzcnn Pwyth Meinlas, s. is said to be the S Pylgain, s. the time of the night British name of the place where I when the cock croweth, the Caesar first landed. E. Lh. J morning-twilight Pybl, s. people ^ tPyr. Q, wh. PL from For Pybyr, adj. valiant, strong, stout, > tpyredig, Caudry 11, a. ail to pieces, streuuous \ y. Pybyrwch, s. valiantness, stoutness, ? Pyrnhawn, 5. commonly said for strength S Frydnazcn, the evening t"Pych, siib. a cough. 'Dyroi'm I Pys, s. peas. Cor. Pez. Sing, gyngor o'r gorau, Am y pvch a'r \ Fyten, a pea ? So in Arm. Gr. mowrnych man.' D. G. ' \ l'LVcv, Pison, and ILWc^ Pissos fPyd, s. danger. Hence Eubyd, > Pysg, «. a §sh. So in Cor. a;*d dangerous. 'A phan ddaethapt S Arm. PlTTysgod, whence also i'r lie yr ocdd y pyd iddynt.' I the sing. M^godyn Galf. « Diffyrth chvvechoes byd $ Pysgodlyn ? #. a fi^h-porid ihag pyd poenau. En. G wg. > Pysgotta, v, to fish. So in Arm. RH 558 RH Pysygwr, s. the same as Phusygzcr, S Rhagbron, prep, before, in pre- a physician S sence of Pysygwriaeth, s. physick 5 Rhagddant, s. a fore-tooth. Cor, Pythefnos, and commonly Tythew- \ Danz rag hos, corruptly for Pymtiiengnos, a > Rhagddaibodaeth, s. providence, a fortnight. The space of so many S providing, a purveying days as are within fifteen nights, s Khagddor, s. a little door, a fore- Vid. Nos. Vid.WythtWS. 'A'th I door, a wicket. Cor. Darras rag enaid bob pythewnos, Ymaith o ? tRhagddudd, prouprep. the same nef am waith nos.' D.I. I). ' Ei J as Rhagddynt, fromifrem threfn sydcl bob Pythefnos.' D.G. > Rhageisteddiad Cantref, sub. K.H. i'r lleuad. ' Pythewnos a mis \ An officer who held the king's grawys,' K.H. the time, of Lent I feet on his lap at banquets. The ? same as Troediawg RH ? Rhagfiaenu, Achub y blaen, v. to Rs prevent, do first, or before another HABIRE. q. \ Rhagfyfyrio, v. to premeditate llh&c, prep, from, for, before. Vid. £ Rhagfyr, s. the month December. lihag J Because it has short days in its Jthacca, s. a rake, in S.W. s beginning, q. d. Lat. Prsebrevis Rhaccacr, s. a suburb of a city, i Rhaglaw, s. a lieutenant, a deputy, From Rhac and Caer ^ a governor or ruler under a super- •f-Rhuclyd, s. providence £ ior, a surrogate. A secretary or Rhacco, adv. thither, before thee, < amanuensis. From Ilhag, and yonder, there, that there. !Syll I Llazo di rhacco, look there J Rhaglawiaeth, s. a lieutenancy or Hh'dcddwt pr on. prep, before him. $ place of rule, a province or place Ty rhacddaw, the house before > of jurisdiction, a government a him S district Rbad, s. grace, favour, blessing 1 Rhaglith, s. a preface. JfromRkag IlkkdjUd. freely, for nothing, gratis ? and Llith Rhadfeithwch, s. favour. H.S. $ -f-Rhaglyd, s. providence Rhadlawn, cr. gracious: mild, gentle s Rhagiuniaeth, s. providence Rhadell, s. a grater \ Rhagllafn, sub. the fore-part of a Rhaff, s. a rope J blade ; the point of a sword, dag- Rhaff angor, s. a cable or great > ger or knife rope of a ship ( Rhagllaw, adv. henceforward Rhafian, Gware rhafian.' s. K. H. £ Rhagcno, s. Cyngor, advice, saith A sort of play among country- > D. P. Rather, the musing or people. Y>\. Wotton thinks it is > thinking of a thing afore-hand, a. the same as that called in English, S considering or meditating of a swinging I thing, piemeditatiou. D. From Rhag, prep from, for, lest that; 2 Rhag, and Cnoi before. Arm. For, because. Gr. > Rhagod, v. to stop* let or hinder. Ta.o, Gar, Uteris transpositis, £ A let, impediment or hindrance, , lihag. Dav. < Seren o'i rhac yn y Rhagod ffyrdd, to get to the ways rhoi goleu.' Br.F. O'z rhac, i.e. I afore- hand, and to lie in wait OV blaen. '• Pan ddel rhac Iesu i in them, ready to do mischief* tnilu trailawd.' En. Gwaich. > < Nawdd y freuhiues yw dwxjx. Rtt 559 EH dyn dro's deifyn y wlad heb erlid heb ragod.' K. H. Rbagodion, s. hindrances; delays Rhagodfa, Cynllwyn, s*tb. V. A trap, a snare, an ambush Rhagof, pron. prep, from me Rhagor, sub* excellency above others; difference Rhagor, a. the same as Ychicaneg, more, in some parts of 6.W. Rhagoriaethj s. excellency; also, difference Rhagorol, a. excellent, extraordi- nary Rhagori, v. to excel, to surpass Rhagorfraint, Braint uwchlaw er- aill, s. a prerogative Rhagorgamp, sub. a worthy and brave action, a noble exploit tRhagre. Q. wh. from lihag, and Rhe. Vid. Rhedeg Rhagtal, s. a frontlet, a forehead- cloth ; the front-stall of a horse- bridle. The eaves of a house ♦f-Rhagter, s. resistance Rhagu, v. to contradict, to gainsay, to deny. W. S. Luke 20 R hag want j yw attebiad y bummed syllaf o baladr englyn unodl union i ryw sain mewn syllaf o'r blaen. I.D.R. Prsedistinctio. Dav. Rhagwys, 5. a premonition, a fore- warning Rhai, s. some, certain persons Rhaiadr, s. a cataract or steep fall of water, or a precipice in the channel of a river, caused by rocks or other obstacle stopping the course of its stream, from whence the water falls with a great noise and impetuosity; as.Jffliai- adr G.wy, a place where the river Wye falls with a very great noise and precipitation down a great rock. This word is understood now in few places, besides Caer- narvonshire and Meirionvthshire, saith E. Lh. Gr. *P/&* ; Rhithos, the noise of waters Rhaiadru, v. to flow impetuously, to fall down violently. lolo Rhaib, s. a ravening, greediness; Also, a bewitching Rheibio, v. to bewitch Rhaid, a. needful, necessary. Arm. Red eu, it must, Rhaid yw Rhaid, s. necessity or need, want Rheidiol, a. needful, necessary Rheidus, a. needy, beggarly. PL Rheiduson, needy persons. K.H. Rheidwy,s. necessity, a thing neces- ■f Rhaidd, $. a spear, a pike [sary ! Rheidd.iawr, a. armed with a pike, a spearman, a pikeman Rheiddun. Q. wh. the same as Rhaidd fRhail, s. a paddle-staff. H.S; tRliain, adj. Tor stain, saith LI. Gorbellied tRhain, s. a halbert, a pike or spear, saith H.S. Rhaith, s. an oath, a complex oath. 'Juramentum complexum quod vel a pluribus prsestitutn, vel ab uno qui pluries juraverit/ WotL 1 Rhaith gwlad/ K. H. The oath of the country, i* e. of fifty men holding their lands under the king. It is otherwise called ' Llwdeng- wyr a deugaint/ K.H. The oath of fifty men. Arm. Rhaith, a law, and Heb raith, lawless. We use the compound Cyf raith, law. Heb. miri, Thorahj Lex. Chald. KJTVTK, Oraitha. Dav. Rheithwr, sub. he that swears he believes another's oath to be true, Qui in alienam fidem jurat. Dav. ' Llw rheit hiwr yw bod yn debyc- caf gantho fod yn wir yr hyn a dyngo.' K. Rhammant, s. a sign or token of the success or events of things, signification of things to come, a fore -token, an omen. Gair Rhammant, an ill-boding word. 'Male ominatis parcile \tibis.' Horace RH 360 RH jRhammania, v. to seek or gather by divination, to observe omens, , to gather tokens of good or bad luck from words, sights or any ac- cident. ' Oer ym \ w'r barrng a'r ia, A'r menty II i rammanta/ D.G . Rhann, sub. a part or portion, a share. So in Arm. A division of laads into shares among brothers. K.H. Vid. Ad ran , arid Cyhydedd Rhannu, v. to part, share or divide. So m Arm. ' Rhannu yn ddeu- parth athraean.' K.H. To divide into three parts. ' Rhannu yn dri thraean/ Idem. Rhannog, sub. one that shares, a sharer with one, a partner Rhandir, s. a share or portion in an inheritance. In the Welsh laws it denotes a certain and fixed quantity of land, consisting of sixteen acres, according to some copies of K.H. Every township comprehended four gavels, and every gavel had four rhandirs, &c. Taylor's Hist. Gavek. page 69. "Pedair rhandir ym mhob gafael; pedair gafael ym mhob tref.' K.H. Rhandwy, s. a part or portion Rhandy, s. a lodging, an apartment where a guest dwells Rhangc bodd, s. satisfaction Rhasgl, K.H. s. a rasp. Radula. D. Rhastal, s. a rack Rhathiad, s. a rubbing; H.S. Rhaw, s. a shovel •j Rhawch. D. q. Rhawd, 6. a troop, a multitude, a company. Q. wh. the Engl. Rout be hence derived: and Q. wh. Mhodio come from hence, aw being turned into o, as u£ual Rhawter, the same as Rhazcd Rhawg, Yr hawg, ad. a good while* * Rhwydd fydd rhawg, dyledawg ]es, A'i caffo hi mewn cvffes.' I. R.I.LI, i'r Offeren. Vid. Hawg Rhawn, (sing.) Rhownyn, s. horse- hair or the hair of the- tails oi; cattle. Arm.Rewn, the hair of beasts; and Keyn Moch, hog's bristles . Vid . LLoenyn Rhavvth, a. greedy. i Bwytta yn rhawth rhag maint ei newyn/ i\\ Rhe, Rheawdr. Vid. lihedeg f Rhebydd, s. lor, saith LI. lord f Rhecdofydd, a. malicious. E.Lh. addeus. q. Rhech, s. a fart, a noise, a bustle. Arab. Richia, ab Heb. nn,Ruach, ventus. D. Rhechaiu,i>. to fart, to make a noise Rhedeg, v. to run ; to flow or stream as a river doth. Heb. Dm, Rahat, and yn, Rutz, currere; verso y in D. pro more. Et -pi, Darac, incedere, transversis Uteris Radac. Chal. y&-\ f Reten, cursor, Rhedegzcr; & vril, Rehat, cu- currit. Greek Tfs^o). Rhedaf 9 cuiro, curiam. Heb. *)Tt, Ra'd- aph. sequi, insequi, persequi. Chald. Kin, Reda, iter facere, proficisci. Gr. Pe&, Rheo, fluo. Dav. The radix of the British word Rhedeg, seems to be Rhe ; whence, Dyre, chware. 'Eiddil hen hwyr yd re.' Englynion Lly. Hence also Rheawdr, * Yn my w Rhun rheawdr dyhedd.' N. Rhedegwr, s. a runner, a racer Rhedegfain, v. to run to and fro Rhedegog, a. running. Dwr rlied- egog, running water ; for which we say corruptly Dwr rhegedog Rhedfa, s. a place for running, a running, a race Rhedgun, s. a wedge H. S. Rhedweli, s. an artery, or vein in which the vital spirits are; the great throat-veius Rhedyn, sing. Rhedynen, s. fern. So in Cor. and Arm. fRhedyneg, sub. Arm. A place where fern groweth. Brit. Rhed- ynog, a place overgrown with fern. Tal y Rhedynog ddu } a place so called in Scotland RH 361 RH ^Ehedd, s. a joint, saith H.S. £ game with the German Rkter, ^Rheddu, v. to join. Id. S q.d. Anglice, a rider. E.Lh. 4*Rhef, a. thick, big. Hence Cyf- X Rheiddiawr. Vid. Rhaidd ref, now in use. Cy refed ac y Z Rheiddwar, 5. a lord. V. wynne. i. e. Cj/ra braffed, K. II. ^ Rhelyw> «. the rest or remaining * Ys dir lladd y ilafn wrth refed y £ part, the remainder, the residue troed.' P. ? Rhemp, s. mischievousness »f-Rhefawg, sub. a rope. It is also I Rhemmwth, s. a glutton, a greedy- the same as Gwden, a wythe; and ? gut, a gormandizer Tid, a chain. i Nyddu pedair > -f-Rhen, s. a lord, a nobleman gwialen, a gwneuthur pedair rhef- S Rhennaid, s. a kind of measure. awg i'w rwymo/ Hist. Car. M. s Arm. Rhen, quart 'Ac a phedair rhefawg y rhwymid £ Rheng, Rh#ngc, s. a rank, a row ; Olifer.' Ibid > a streak. Arm. Rhengen, a rem. fRhefedd, s. wealth, riches, plenty, j ' Frlwring aur ffioyw reng orhoen/ Vid. Rhetifedd s D.G. i'r penwisg. * Rheng ddu- tRheflog, s. they say is Digondeb, \ las rhwug y ddwylan.' R.Ddu i ysbail D. > Alun. Heb. "py, Ngarec, dis- Rhefr, 5. the arse-hole, the long > ponere. Dav. gut, the arse-gut. Also, a slo- J Rhengcio, v. to rank or put in order ven. Heb. nny, Eruah, verend- ? Rhent, 5. rent for houses or lands. um, nuditas pudendorum. D. ^ So in Arm. Rhefrwm, a. corruptly for Rhefr ? Rheol, 5. a rule. So in Arm. rwxmi, costive or bound in body s Rhes, s. a row, a rank Rheffyn, s. a little rope or cord, t Rhes, burning or live coals. Sing. A diminutive from Rhaff I Rhesyn. Vid. Rhysod |Rheg, sub. a gift or present. > Rhesel, s. a crib, a rack, a manger Whence Anrheg now in use S Rhestog, s. a mat. H.S. Rheg, s. a curse, an imprecation, s Rhestr, fc a row or rank. Heb. ' 1\ id adwyth rheg ni haedder.' P. I TID, Seder, series. D. A curse, which is not deserved, ? Rhestru, v. to rank, to marshal an will not hurt j army. E. Lh. A Rheglyd^ a. given to cursing and S Rhestrog, s. a target, a buckler or swearing $ shield like an half-moon, such as Rhegu, v. to curse or ban, to wish £ the Amazons used. H.S. mischief to one. Heb. TIN, Arar. > Rheswm. sub. reason. Gr.P?^, Dav. $ Rhesis Rhegain, 0. to whisper, to mutter, 5 Rhesymmol, a. reasonable; indif- to murmur. Heb. ]X1, Ragan. D. $ ferrent; tolerable Rhegedog, a. corrupted from Rhe- > fRhetcyr, s. a swine-sty. E. Lh. degog, running : JJwr rhegedog, S tRhethr, Rhethren, s. a spear, a running water .*•* I pike, a lance. e tenebantur, quarto Rhevvi, v. to freeze. Arm. To be \ ilex bellandi caussa peregre ab- cold J erat.' Woiton fRhewin, is Dig, saith LI. But I fRhiallu, s. ten myriads or a hun- Davies s-tith he always found it t dred thousand. ' Deng myrdd yix used for Ruin in the ancient co- \ y rhiallu, deg rhiallu yn y Buna; pies of Georriey of Monmouth, $ deg buna yu y gaterfa.' Tal. and in the ancient poets s -f-Rhiawdr. The same as Mfii •f-Rhewinaw, v. to ruin. Tal. X Rhiccian, v. the same as llhiucian, Rhewin, s. a little gutter wherein I to gnash water runs, in S. W. ^ Rhidels, s. more commonly Rhid- Rhiniog, Hiniog, 5. the threshold Pkgod, *. a pillory. D. £ of a door Rhigol, js. a little ditch or trench, s Rhint, 5. a notch. H. S. a furrow I Rhintach, adj. indented, jagged ? Rhigoii, y. to hollow into trenches 5 notched or furrows £ Rhinwedd, s. virtue. A .Gr."Av3j0««, Rhigwm, 5. a long row S Andreia, hteris parum transputitis. Rhill, 5. an order, a rank, a row s I)av. Rhimyn, s. rhyme or mette *2 Rhinweddol. a. gentle, meek, yir- Rhin, s. a secret, a m stery. 'Nag ? tuous addef rin i was/ Llywarch Hen. S Rhisg, Rhisgl, sing. Rhisgyn, fy Confess no secret to a youth, $ Rhjsglyn, 5. a rind or bark. So .' Rhin ti idyn canny n a'j clyw.' P. \ in Corn, and Arm. and Arm. The secret of three men a hundred > Rhisglaff, to slide. I Mai y corn will hear. It is also the same as v rjhisg y gwisgaf/ T. A. 'Na C>ynneddf f rhinwedd, manner, dis- s gwisg o risg am yr un.' Ith.Ddi). position, quality, virtue. 'IS id i i'r cippyllion oes rin dda arno/ N. 5 Rhisgen, s. K.H. a sort of a deep Rhunau, s. charms or inchantments, £ dish. Patella. Wotton. Hence perhaps because they are made in S * Rhisgen o ymenvn tair dyrn- secret. ' Y gair deddf cyntaf sy'n I fedd o led, a thair dyrnfedd o gwahardd rhiniau, a swyniou a 2 dewedd heb foel/ K.H. 'Massa chyfareddion.' N. 7 butyri ties palmos lata, & tres Rhinio, v. to whisper, to speak in > palmos crassa, sine mole.' Wott. secret S From the Ir. Rhisg, a bark. So Rhmgc, Rhincyn, sub. a noise, a 2 the Ir. Rusgan. is a vessel made of crashing or creaking noise: Rhine ^ the bark of trees. Vid, Ruis in in Lib. Land, is a quail, perhaps i E. Luidii djetionario Hibernico from its voice. D* ' Canu rhingc s Rhistyll, s. an horse-comb, a curry- o'r cenau rhongca.' T.A. 'Mae \ comb 1111 a'i riugc am nai'r yen.' D. G. -2 Rhistyllio, v, to curry a horse fthingc y tes, sub. Gryllotalpa, a ? Rliith, s. an outward form ? figure or mole-cricket in Monm. s shape ; an appearance, colour or Rhiiigcian, Rhiccian, if: to crash, 5 pretence ; the seed of living ci ea- to creek, to gnash or grind the $ fures. i Yn rhith bod ar fedr teeth. A gnashing. Heb, pill, £ bwrw angorau.' Act 37. 3Q Charac, frendere. D. s Khithio, y. to be formed or shaped; •f Rhincyn, s. an opinion. V. t also, to change from one shape RUingwer, sub. a clamp in a ship. J to anorher. Whence Ymrithio, R- M, > to appear in some form or shape. 2 Z 2 RH 364 RH 'Ym mhob cyfrith y rhithi,' N. £ Rhoddi, v. to give, to bestow. Concerning death S And Rhoi. So in Cor. and Arm. Rhiw, s. an 'ascent, the rising of J Rhoddedig, a. given or bestowed an hill, the side of an hill 2 Rhoddvvr, s. a giver tRhiwdeg, Rhwycld, a. easy. V. ^ Riioddiad, s. when used of persons, Rhoccas, Llangc, s. a youth, a lad S is, a giver, a bestower. Of things, Rhoch, s. a groaning or grunting, s a giving, a bestowing a' roaring <; Rhoesaw. The same as Croesaw Rhochan, v. to grunt as a hog. £ Rhoesawu. The same as Croesazcu Or. Rhengchein ? Rhoi, s. a roll. 80 in Arm. ' Rhochan, 5. a grunting J Rholbren, s. a rundle or rolling-pin Rhod, 5. a wheel. So in Arm. s to make paste with Cor. Roz 2 Rhom,ybr Rliyngom, Rhoch, for ^Rhodawg, s. a shield. H.S. 7 Rhyngoch Rhodio, v. to walk. Heb. fpn, Ra- ? f Rhon, 5. a spear, a lance daph, to follow, to pursue. D. s Rhonell, s. a tail. It is a diminu- Rhodiacl, Rhod-ddyn, sub. a goer \ tive from Rhazc-u up and down, a walker or gadder 2 Rhongca^a.wide and open, hollow, abroad ; a wanderer, a loiterer, a ^ JLIi/gaid rhwigea, hollow eyes vagabond. Hence Dr. Davies I -f-Rhonmarch, s. a small valley. V, thinks the English word Rogue > Rhos, sing. Rhosyn, s. a rose. So to be derived, d being changed \ in Arm. Lib. Land. Breiiw. Cor. into g *> tBreily Rhodienna, v. to walk up and S Rhos, s. a mouutain meadow, a down, to walk about, to loiter I moist large plain Khodiennwr, sub. he that walks 5 Rhosaur, s. Newborough, a town about or up and down J in Anglesey. V. Others write it Rhodwydd, s. a walk planted with i Rhos fair, and Rossir; but some trees. H.S. S say it ought to be Rids Fair; in Rhodl, Rhodol, s. aq oar to row 5 confirmation whereof they bring; with [staff 5 this Englyn : Rhodol, Rhwydwyll, s. a paddle- J ' Mae ilys yn Rhos-Fair, mae Hyn, Rhodres, sub. pomp, ostentation s Mae eur-glyeb, or show, vain-glory, glorying, s Mae Arglwydd Llewelyn, bragging, boasting. Anciently } A gwyr tal yn ei ga'ivn, Rhyodres ^ Mil myrdd mewn gwyrdd a gwyn.* IUiodresu, v. to glory, to brag, to ? Rhost, adj. roasted. One of the boast and vaunt t kings in Bretagne in France was Rhodresus, Rhodresgar, a. vain- \ called Daniel Dremrost, from his glorious, given to boasting or \ red eyes or red face, which shews bragging ; busy, pragmatical J that it is an ancient British word, Rhodreswr, s. a cracker or boaster, s as Davies observed a braggadocio I Rhostio, v. to roast. Gr. Tef a leaping or skipping back, Rhuddfaog, Rhiiddfaawg, a. and s a starting back, a recoiling sometimes Rhuddfoazeg, making £ Rhusiant, s. the same a 3 Rhus red, coloured with red : s. a bloody ; Rhuso, v. to leap, skip or start back, general, who leaves the ground S to be hindered, stopt or stayed behind him coloured red either by s Rhustog, Q. whether the same as its being trod under the feet of his 5 Rhestog, a mat soldiers, or by the blood of his J Rhut, s. the herb rue enemies shed upon it. • Rhudd- £ Rhuthr, s. an attack, an assault, faog y gelwid gynt y neb a adawai j Dwi/n rhuthr, to assault or attack. ei arllwybr yn rhuddfa ar ei 61, \ Also, a good space or distance, gan waed ei elynion, neu drwy jj E. Lh. ddiwell^u'r ddaiar gan amlder ei J Rhuthro, ik to assault or attack, to lu.' Dav, ' Helmgribawg, rudd- S ruth upon fpawg fyth.' Ioio. ' Cyfoethawg, < Rhiiwc^* Gogr lliuwfch, s. a ranging ruddfoawg fum.' D.G. ^ sieve or bolter RH 66 RH Rhuwch, s. K. H. A rough-friezed mantle or garment, a rug. Gau- sape. Wott. Rhwbip, v. to rub Rhwchws, s. a ray or skate. H. S. IdnVd, s. rust, rusliness of iron, 8yC. blasting of coin Hindu, ?;. to rust Rhwrtbg, s. a sparrow. U.S. An foite meodose pro Rf/uddog, a robin-read- breast ? E. Lh. lth wg, 5. a rough-friezed mantle or garment, a rug ip, yw Taradr mawr, sub. a great augre. K.H. insi, rather Rhwnsi, 5. a pack- hojse, a sumprer-horse. K.H. E- trusce KonxitiQ, Mannulus; His- pagis Rozin est Equus vilis. w ot, phwng, pjrp. be|vyeen. Vid. an sit afrme voci Jfiig^. d. Y> /J-'//g. j)av. ' Rhwngc, 5. a snorting or snoring. Gf. "PoyxoSj Rhougchos lihwning, smg. Rhwoingeu,&apear Rhwnsi, 5. a kind or horse. V id, lihzpmsi Rhwtto, v. to rub, in S.W. Rh\v'th, adj. wide or large, wide or' open, vast, capacious. Also, gluttonous, greedy, voracious. Gr. 'iZufa, Eyn.s, broad, wide Rhythu, v. to "make wide, open, large or capacious Rhwy, Rhwyf, ad. too much, over- much, too great abundance, su- perfluity, excess. ' Nid mawr i'th gerid os rhwy a ercbid.' P. i. e. Thou shalt not be much loved, if thou wilt ask too much. 'A gwyno rhwy ni ry gwynfan.' P. i. e. He that complains too much doth not complain (at all) 1 Rhwychren. D. q. Rhwyd, 6-. a net. Rhwyd Gibliad, a hoop-net. R. M. Heb. r)t£H, Resheth. D, Rhwyderi, 5. the caul or ksll which covers the bowels, a caul ^ Rhwy do, v. to take or hold as in a 5 net, to intangie, to insnare > 4-Rhwydanad, s. wantonness. U.S. 5 Rhwydwll, 5. the paddle-stair". Id. \ Rhwy dd, adj. prosperous, easy to j be done, not intangied, let or *> hindered 1 Rhwydd-deb, s. easiness to do a 2 thing, prosperity, good success j[ Rhwyddiiau, v. to give success, to S make prosperous, to facilitate or s make easy, to speed ^ f Rhwyf, s. a king, a ruler, a go- J vernor S -f-Rhwj fanes, .s. Lib. Land, a queen s Rhwyf, 5. an oar to row with. l 'o S in Cor. and Arm. Gr. *E^£t/*@h, ^ Eretinos £ Rhwyfo, v. to row Rhwyfwr, s. a water-man, he that roweili, a rower Rhwyg. s. a rent, a rupture. Gr. "Frryr,, Khege,"PaK(^:, Rakos. Glial. J STiD, Terag, to break. I). s Rhvvygo, v. to rend, to tear. So 5 in Ann. In Glamorg. R/ncygo ? signifies, to sting as a bee or str- i pent does. Chald.yjH, Rangang, > frangere. Gr. 'Pwy vbco, Rhegnyo. I Heb. pis, Parak, & y-yp, Karaug, J rumpere, confringere; & j»:n, Ka- 5 gang, findere, sciudere. Hav. $ tiihwyi, Hid), a palace or prince's \ court, a royal house. G.T. $ Ithwyll, s. a mortise, a hole, a case- > ment, a peeping -hole. Also, a * match. K. H. Fonies. Worton. The same as Brzcydau, a weav- S er's harnesses. 'A rhwyll yngha- l nol pob rhod.' W. LI. i fenn. s ' Hr lliw |las, fal yr assur 1 rv y \ wvlit dan, a'r tair rhwyll dinr.* > loio am arfau brenb.in Llychiyii* > Hence ):mddkwt/llo f to extricate I or disentangle one's self 5 Rhwvll, suB; a goblin. R.M. i.e. 5 Yr'WijlL- Vid. Wyll. RH 567 RH Rbwyll, s. dusk, in Porcys.' R. M. > brenliin dir iddo ynghyfarwys neu lihvvv.iov a. made latticevvise, like ** yn rhvbuched arail.' k. ' Bychaji a wet or window, full of oilet-ho]es> > lawn o ry bitched, A gair geimyti full of holes like a net or lattice t o seed.' G.Gr. Rhwym, s. a bond or band, a tye J Rhybuchedig, a. wistfull, wiping Rhwyni, a. bound or tied J Rhybwythj 5. the same as Fuyth, Rhwymo, v. to bind hard or close. S revA aid, lieb. am, Ratham. D. I Rhybycid, rather Rhybudd,s. warn- Rhwymedig, a. bound or beholden ma: to one I Rhybuddio, v. to warn, to admonish Rhwymyn,,?. as waith or swaddling- s fR%byd(|, v. the same as Bydd, bandi a band to tye wounds or s it will be. $rom Rhy and Bydd, any thing else \ Vid. ex. in Rhy Rhwymedi, 5. a medicine, a reme- J Rhychvvant, s. encouragement. D. dy, a cure. Arm. Remet J Rhych, s. a furrow, gioiuid broken Rhwys, Caseg rwys neu rewys, s. s up. Vid. Qwellt K.H. a mare kept for breeding. \ Rhychdir, s. arable land, land fit Equa gregaria. Wbtt. * for plowing Rhwysg, s. authority, rule, pomp, ^ Rhychor, sub. the strongest of the grandeur £ two oxen in a yoke, which draws Rhwysgo, v. to rule, to bear sway ^ in the furrow over, to live in pomp J Rhych, s. bran. H.S. Vid. Rhuch* Rhwystr, sub. a let, impediment or J ion hindrance Rhychwant, 5. a span Rhwys tro, v. to let or hinder X Rhyd, Rhvdle, s. a ford, Corn, Rhwystrus, a. entangled, incum- ? •fRhyd. - Arm. Roudoez bered ^ Rhydain, 5. a fawn, a hmd-culf', a Rhy, adv. too much, over-much, *> young hind, a young deer. 'Rhaid excessively S fydd i'r bydd Aros y rhy dam +Rhy, v. did, made. It is an ab- $ arab.' LI. Moel. breviation of GwrUg, wrag or ^ Rhyderig, K. H. H wch ryderig, .s. oriig, still retained in the Cornish. > a sow that goes to boar and yet E. Lh. E rydothoedd, or rhy- jj continues barren. So Buwch ry- dothoedd, he came, he did come. 5 derig. ibid. A barren cow that 'Rhy gvv.naethodd Bran,' Brennus J takes the bull every year. 'Vaca made. Jt is also a particle used "> sterilis marem quofaunis appet- in composition. Rex regum ty- > ens/ VVott. Vicl. Ter.ig, caterig by dd rincydd ei foil. M.Br. 5 Rhy die sub. a ford. Also, mis for- Rhybuch, s\ desire. From Pucho \ tune. Dav. Rhybucho, Rhybuchu, v. to will or * Rhydres, s. arrogancy, haughtiness, desire, to wish or long for. Mai > H.S. Pragrnaticalness y rhybuchai, accosting to his > Rhydwiit, s. saw-dust desire. ' N'id ystyn Haw ni rybuch J Rhydd, v. free, at liberty; also, caiou. P. The hand will not reach jj loose, untied what the heart doth not desire > Rhyddedawg, «. K.H. free Rhvbuched, 'sub. a present due by ^ Rhyddid, Rhydidj Rhydd-did, and agreement, a present, a gift, a \ Rhyddiuen, s. liberty, freedom, donation depending, on the will ^ immunity, exemption; lea^e of the giver. ' Y neb y lhoddo'r ? Uhyddhdu, v. Lo set at libeity, to RH 568 RH free, to set free,- to deliver or re- lease ; to rid out of; to acquit; also, to loose, undo or untye. Q. wh. the Eug. Rid be hence de- rived f Rhyddfel, v. to wander. V. •j-Rhyddun, prep, the same as Rkyngthun, between them Rhyddv, v. to stretch or reach out, saith H. S. sed q. tKhyddyd, -v. to right. V. q. *t"Rhyedd, s. mirth, sport V. Rhyfagl, s. a snare. H. S. Rhyfedd, a. wonderful, marvellous, strange. From Rhy, and Meddii, to be able Rhyfeddod, s. a wonder, a miracle, a marvel. Arm. rare Rhyfeddu, v. to wonder or marvel at, to admire. Heb. -|3n, Havar. Dav. Rhyfel, s. war, warfare Rhyfela, Rhyfelu, v. to war, to wage war, to fight in battle Riiyfelwr. s. a warrior, a soldier Rhyferig. The same as Rhyderig Rhyferthwy, s. a flood of water, a deiuge or inundation; a storm or tempest Rhyferthwyo, v. to be tempestu- ous. Hub. 3. 14 Rhyfyg, sub. ambition, arrogance, pride, presumption, insolence, ha ughtiness . From Myg Rhyfygu, v. to presume, to dare, to behave arrogantly Rhyfyg us, a. presumptuous, proud, arrogant Rhyg, & rye. Sing. Rhy gen, one grain of rye Rhyged, a. liberal, prodigal. From Rhy, and Ced Rhvglydd, Rhyglyddiant, # Rhyg- lyddiad, s. a desert or merit. RhygJyddon, and Rhyglyddian- iia u, merits Rhygiyddu, v. to deserve, to merit. R'ty^lyddu bodd, to please Rlijgu, s. a notch, a jag > Rhygoll, s . the same as Coll, loss^ S damage s Rhygnbren, s. a stick to score on, ^ a tally, a score 5 Rhygnu, v. to saw > Rhygylch, sub. the same as Cylch, S a circuit, a circle or compaSs. I i Der.g mhlynedd, cymiiiyrredd > cyleh, Ar h again yw ei rhygylch/ ^ Ed. R. Concerning the planet 1 Saturn S Rhygyng, sub. an ambling pace, j the pacing or ambling of a horse. > 'March a'i draed am wrych y > dring, Mai yr 6g ami ei raging.' ? O. Ll. M. " [pace^th \ Rhygyngog, adj. that ambleth or 2 Rhygyngu, v. to go amblingly, or J with an ambling pace, to amble S Rhyladd. The same as Llddd* % From Rhy and Llddd \ Rhylyw. The same as Rheli/w J Rhymanta. V id. Rhammant S Rhyn, s. a mountain, a hill, a cape, 5 a promontory. In the high-lands \ of Scotland it is Run, as our Dm ^ or Dinas is their Dun. Rhyn > perhaps signified anciently a Nose> S as the Gr. 'Piv, Rhin. To this \ Rhyn answers the old English 2 JV'esSj as in Sheer ness in the isle of ^ Shepey, Cathness in Scotland, &c. And a promontory is called by the same word as Nose in other languages. Hence the compound Tcnrhyn, our most common word for a promontory. E. Lh. s Rhynn, Rhyndod, s. a very great \ cold, extremity of cold c Rhynnu, v. to be grievosuly cold$ > to starve with cold S Rhynnawd, Rhynnawdd, a. some, somewhat; a small space; a small quantity. Rhynnawd o ddyddiau, o amser, o bethau. Rhynnazcdd yn y coed, a little way in the wood. Rhyn signifies the same in Taliesim ' O vtnddifaid feib- ioii uc eraiil rum.' Tai RH $69 SA yw gwarae rhynnawd/ P. It is £ Rhywanred, 5. a wrangler, a bawl- enough to play a little J er. H.S. Ilhyngu boddj v. to please, to give I +Rhyweilydd a. empty, vain. Vid. content. Chal. Njn, Ranga, will. I Gweilydd Ab Heb. T\XT\, Ratzah. 1). \ Rhynion, s, large oat-meal, groats S S Rhyodres, s. the ancients said for S O Rhodres, pomp, &c. I J5ACRAFEN, s. a sacrament •f*Rhyon, 5. a soldier \ Sach, s. a sack. So in Arm. Cor. Rhyred. From Rhy, and RMd > Zah. Gr. Sa««o^, Saccos. Lat. Rhysgwydd, sub, succour, patron- S Saccus. Heb. p#, Sak. The age S Words of most languages for this Rhysgyr, sub. violence, force, an c are alike, for which Goropius assault, onset or attack. From ? Recanus gives this reason, viz. Gyrr. ' Rhysgyr morwaneg.' Gr. S That at the confusion of languages M.D. * Nodded ni'm rhodded s none of the builders forgot his rhag rhysgyr arfau, Arfod Cai a \ sack, or the things that were iu Bedwyr.' ELS. Ym Mar. Edn. £ his sack Fychan > Sachlen, Sachliain, .?» sack-cloth Rhysedd, s. too great abundance^ I Sachmwrnio, Sagmwrnio, v. mang- supeifluity, excess J ling, &c. R. M. Vid. Sych- Rhysod, s. the same as Marwor, 5 mzcrnio burning or live coals. S'mg.Rhys- Jj Sad, a. firm. H. S» dyn. Heb. *)ttn, Resheph, Car- s Sadrwydd, s. firmness. Id. bo ignitus, prima, anthrax. D. I Sadell, sub. a dorser, a pannel, a Rhystair, s. a diary or book of re- "5 pack-saddle. Gr. Saria, Sat to, membrance. V. J to load Rhyswr, j. a champion, a hero, a S Sadwrn, -s. Saturn, Saturday wrestler, a warrior, a combatant, s *fSaen, s. a cart or wain, a waggon From Ris&i which in the German i Saer, s. an architect, an artificer, signifies a Giant; whence proba- "? $#er coe d, a carpenter. Saermaen, bly both the British and Thracian J a masqn. Heb. i^nn, Karash, names of Rhys, and Rhesus, D. s Uteris transpositis A$tfer, .& "33f», Parry, Syr. »itfH, Rishai. Pra> \ Iotser, fictor, formator; unde Ar- cipuus excehVis. Arab. Raiis, \ ab. Sawara, 8c Saer. Fingere, Princeps capitaneus. D. J formare. D. Rhython, 5. cockles, in Glamorg. s Saerniaeth, s. architecture, the art Rhytion, 5. dross, dregs i of building, the art of framing or Rhyw, a. some. Ilhyw wr 9 rhyzo \ making wraigj rhyzo beth > Saeth, s. an arrow. So in Arm. Rhyw, s. a kind or sex, a kind or S Cor. Zethan. Heb. yn, Chetz. sort. 'Pob byw wrth ei ryw yr i Chald. 3rN, Azan. D. aeth/ LI. i Saethu, v. to shoot, to dart. Heb. Rhy wogaeth, s. the same as Rhyzv, 5 yxn, Hatzatz, Sagittare. Dav. & a kind S ntt'p, Kesheth, arcus. Chal.K-p, Rhy wiog, a. of good kind, humane, s Shedha, Sagittare, 2 Reg. 13. kind, gentle; fine, not coaise. Z Arab. Sahm, Sagitta. D. ' Ni cheir gvvlau rhywiog arglun 7 Saethuttu, v. to dart. Q.wh. also gafr,' P. $ to sham or del\T.de. Hist. K. 'ab kil. * 3 A SA 370 SA Saethydd, s. an archer, a shooter £ Seigio, v. to serve up dishes or Saethyddiaeth, 5. the art of shooting S messes of meat Saelh ebawl, 5. K.H. a colt under 4 Sail, 5. a foundation or ground- work two years old 5 or the damage J Seilio,i;. to found, to lay the found- done by such a colt. Ab A. S. £ ation or ground-work Scaethian, Nocere, unde & Angl. S Seilddar, pi. Seildderi, sub. props, Scathe, Noxa, nocumentum. Wat. S shores to bear or keep up ; piles Safadwy, ai standing, lasting, per- $ driven into the ground for building manent c Saim, 5. grease, saim. Ileb. pitf, Safiad, s. stature ;. standing S Shemen, oil. Arab. Saman. but- Sam, sub. a mouth. Arm. Stafm, > ter. Dav. the palate of the mouth. Gr. ySeimlyd, a. greasy 2.t6/j.x, Stoma. Heb. nDIi', Sa- Sain, s. a sound Safnaidj s. a mouthful I Seinio, r. to sound Safneidio, v. to devour or swallow £ Saint, Seintiau, s. saints. PI. of up with a full mouth \ Sunt Safmhwth, a. having a wide mouth > Sais, sub. an Englishman. So in Safnrhythu, v. to make a wide > Ami. And Bro Sais, England mouth, to gape with oue's mouth > Saith,< 5. seven. So in Cor. and Safnog, a. having a great or wide ^ Arm. Heb. }Di£> ? Seba. Arab, mouth 5 &6ba. T)- Safwyr, 5. savour > Seithfed, s. the seventh Safwyrber, a. sweet-scented. E.Lh. S Sal, the same as -SWa? Sarwyrus, a. agreeable, savory. Id. $ Salw, a. vile, base, of little value •f-Saffar. Q. wh. the same as Saffi* 1 or account, mean, sorry. Heb. rzcm J b? s >\, Zolel, vilis, ignominiosus. SarTrwm, s. saffron. So in Arm. J Chald. {V?>D, Silion. D. Arab. Saphar. Flavus fait, & S Salwedd, 5. baseness, vileness Saphron, crocus. Rab. Saphren, \ Salwen, a. vain, needless, imperii- & Saphra. Dav. i nent Saffrymmu, v. to dye or colour > Saled, s. an helmet or headpiece, with saffron s 'Os Wiliam a ry Saled O'r dur, 1 Saffrynimog, a, of or like saffron ; s gloi'r iad ar gled.' G.G1. yellow i t Sal well, 6'. a chimney. V. Cor- tSafrwy, s. a spear, a pike, a lance, i ruptly for SaxzeH Gr. XiCi/VM, Sibyne. Chal. JWD1D, $ SaJlwyr, Llaswyr, 5. both corruptly Suphina, Hasta. and ND'D, Saipha, \ for FsaHuyr, the psalter or psalms Cladius. Arab. Saiph, Ensis. D. \ of David * Gwr praff wrth baladr salfwy,' ? Sann, Sannedigaeth, s. the same as lolo. ( Rhyddbraff ei saifwy ni J Syndod, amazement gyll a'iolwg, O olud lias rhodd- s Sannu. The same as Synnu wy.' C. X Sang, s. a pressing Sagmwrnio, v. to strangle. H.S. > Sengi, v. to press, squeeze, thrust Safd, s. a tang, or that part of any I or strain together, to stuff. Also, tool which goeth into the haft, s to tread the hilt, haft or handle of any thing I fSanguarwy. q. Gwarthqfim sail- Seidyn, s. a diminutive of Said Z guana/ Saig, s. a dish or mess of meat \ Sunt, s. a saint. So in Arm. •SA 871 SA £5antes,'.s. a she saint £ Sarrugyn, 5. a surly dogged little Sanctaidd, a. holy [low ? fellow Sancteicldio, v. to sanctify, to hal- s Sarth, s. a scorpion. H. S. Sancteiddrwydd, $. sauctirication. £ Sarthes, 'S. f. g, ejusdem. Id. holinef s 5 t^'^ s « Q« W»» JDisas be hence de~ f Sar, 5. wrath. H. S.- 5 rived Sard, 5. a chiding S Sataeh, Satain. 5. Medd. Myddf. Sardio, v. to chide, rebuke, blame 5 chesnuts. From the Fr. Cha? or reprove. Arab. Sar, Rixa, £ taigne jurgium. D. ' Swrdwal hwyr un ? rf-Sathar, Q. wli. the same as Sathr. a sardiai.' G.I). ' Saruia feilch S The ancients have often Sen sa- yn sorod fan.' Inco S ^«r, and Jlfeirch sathar. D. Sarff, 5. a service-tree, in Monm. i Sathr, s. trampling or pawing with Sarhaad, Sarhaed, s. a reproach, a } one's foot disgrace, an affront, an abuse, £ Sathrfa, s. a place much trampled an offence. K. H. an injury or s or trod upon [foot wrong. Also, a penalty or fine \ Sathru, v.. to tread or trample under for an injury done to any person. ? tSaw, s. seems to be the same as ,' Sarhaad Breniu Aberffraw fel ^ Saf) a station or standing-place, hyn y teiir.' K.H. J saith Davies. 'Oedd braw saw Sarhau, v. to affront, to. injure, to \ saeson clawdd y Cnwccin.' D.B. wrong > Sawd, 5. a war, a battle, a fight, a Sarritt, 5. the remainder, rest or > conflict. Heb. r^, Tsavah. D. remnant, an addition, an overplus. ? Sawdiwr, s. a soldier, a warrior Heb. rv~iK;2>, Sheeriih, , Reliquiae, J Sawcll, s, a heel. So in Aim. PI. & *7>*nb, Sriarid, Residuns. D. \ Sod lau Sarllaeh, s> joy, mirth, merriment, £ Sawdurio, Asio ynghyd, v. to join pleasantness. ' Ef aglywaigerdd- S or fasten together, to solder au, a gloddest a sarllaeh yn y s Sawdd, s. a sinking under water, a neithior.' Hist. Giwn. Arab. I plunging. Hence Soddi Sarar, to rejoice, to be glad. D. I f Saw ell, 5. the tunnel of a chim- Sarn, sub. a causey or causway, a > ney. ' Mad dodes ei fordwytld pavement. Also, litter laid under <> dros obeli ei orwydd, o wng ac o horses, cattle, &c. \ bell, Pyll pvvyll tan drwy 'saweii/ Sarnu, -v. tp strew, to spread % LI. Ben Sarph, s. a serpent. Heb. *pty, J Sawl, Y sawl, pron. whoso, he that Saraph, 'Dicitur serpens seneus/ \ Sawr, Safr, s. savour, taste: also, Num.21. 8. Tharg. K>"?p, Kiiia, *> smell. Arm. Saour, savour, taste. Serpens. D. % ' 'Trysor i'm yw trfsaw? mel/ D. Sarph, Sarphwydden, 5. a service- £ G, i'r cusau. '.Safr hwn sv fwv tree. Vid. Sarff ' ? o'r banner/ M.R. Sarrug, adj. squr, rough, crabbed, X Sawrio, v. to savor or taste; also y surly, dogged, sullen, severe, sterni S to savor or smell. Arm. To taste, Heb. Tvjgji, Sorer, perverse, stub- ^ Chald. np, Sar, to stink. X). born; and "ID, Sar, rebellious, S Sawrus, Arm. #d)\ Savoury, well angry, no, Sar, Sarah, ■ tristis. 1 X tasting- Reg. 21, 4,5. I>. J| Saws, s. sauce Sarrugrwydd, s. sourness, rough- / tSawt, s. violence, force. V. Vid, ness, suiiine^S; doggedhess S Sawd o'A C S E 372 S E ^Se. Q.wh. Ys e, as Sef, for Ys $ leprosos claudebant, ne prodirent. ef. It is frequently used by the ? Num. 12.14. Arab. Zagar, pu- ancients. Arm. Rac se, so that, I sillanimitas. D, therefore. ' Se y meddyiiais ei > Segurllyd, «. idle, given to idleness, cheisiaw.' D. G. \ But Segurllyd doth also signify jf-Seas. q £ sacrilegious in K. II. 'Argyvv- Sebach, adj. very small or little, j edd segyrllyd.' K.H. Lat. No- Ys bach. l Syganai'r wrach se- I cumenta sacrilega bach son. T. P. 2 Segurvd, s. idleness, slothfulness ; Seberw. a. proud. Vid. Sj/berw % leisure Sebon, 5. soap. Gr. Sjjnreuv, and > Segura, v. to be idle Chald. pDD, Sapoa. Arab. Sab- s Seibiant, sub. leisure and freedom un. D. $ from business or labour, a stop, a Seboni, v. to lather with soap £ breaking off, a respite Sc-bonlivd, Sebonog, adj. soapy. S Seigio, Seimio, Seiuio. Yid.Saig, dawbed wi|h soap S Saim, Sain Sech, a. dry. Fein, from Sj/ch \ f Semm, '"*. the psalms. E. Lh. Sechi, v. to fill up a sack, to stuff. 2 +Seir, s. a sword From Sack $ -j-Seirch, s. the harness of a horse; Sechiad, s. a stuffing, a pudding S horse-trappings, saddles, &c— — Sedrein. Vid? Setdrem s Arab. Sarg, Sella equi ephippium. Sef, Ys ef, adv. to wit, that is to \ Hebrafi doctores piD, Sargan, s"ay. Glial, Wilt, Zehu, that is. F). J dlcunt sellam equitantis. Vid. Sefuig, 5. the weasand or gullet, > Pagnin in radice ID"), Racav. 1>. which serveth as a pipe, conduit $ ' Gwr gwiw uch ei amiivv seirch, or funnel to convey meat and 1 A roddai feirch i eirchiaid.' Tal. drink from the mouth to the sto- ^ Seirian, Ys eirian, a. fair. 'Nid mach. From Safu J oes yna dy hanner, Na'-th draian Sefyil, v. to stand. So in Arm. S liw seiiian ser.* D. G. i ferch a Cor. Zeval, It is a verb anomal. I aethai'n gul Saf, stand thou; S(U) he will J Seithug, a. vain, that misses his stand ; Saf, a standing. * Sefyil |> purpose. i Ef goreu rhiau hyd y wrth gyfraith,' K.H. to stand to i rhyddyg haul, hwyl ddirfawr ddi- a trial at law: the contrary to s seuthug/ P.M. which is Gadaw y maes, to Jet a I Seithugio, v. to frustrate, disap- suit 'fell. Heb. i$>, jatsay, to standi i point, deceive Sefyil fa, sub, a standing-place, a i Seithugiaeth, sub. a frustration, a station, a standing S disappointing Sefvilian, v. to stand often. It is \ Sel, s. an espying or seeing at a a frequentative verb from SefyB J distance Sefydlu, v. to make to stand, to J Selu, v. to espy, to see at a dis- place to stand ? tance. ' Selu'r hydd islaw V Sefydlog, a. standing, stable, sted- > rhudd-ddwr.' Llo. dy, stedfast, constant.. Dwr sef- $ Selwr, s. he that espyeth or watch- ydlogj standing water. Hence j> eth yl}isef\/dlog > Seliad, a . cunning, quick in espying Sefrdan, Vid. Si/fnfrm S Sel, s. a seal gegur, a. idle, slothful, at leisure. J Selio, v. to seal Chukl. nuD ; Segur, clausus ut \ Seldrem, s. a gripe, a bundle, a lay SE 373 SI of corn allien a reaper spreads, £ Xropw, Storge. Arm. Serch ? * after he hath reaped it. * JS T i ad j concubine fy nrem seldrem sech.' D. G. X Serch prep, in S.W. is also the. mldrem o yd, seldrem o redyn. \ same as Writs, er. ■ J\ T i chablaf Some say Sedrem \ Dduw Serch inarw.' Seldremmu,?;. to gather in bundles, £ Sercohg, a. loving, kind, lovely to spread corn in lays, aa reapers S Serch u, v. to love, to affect. Gr. do i XrsgyEiv, Stergein ^ Selef, jSelyf, s. Solomon c Serchus, a. lovely, pleasing, taking, Seler, s. a cellar £ agreeable Selgyngian, n. to mutter, to mur- > Seren bren, s. an wooden star, i. e. murmur; for Iselgyngan, to speak s a thing of no value. ' IS i lowa with a low voice. From Isel, I erddo seren bren/ P. ' Ni roe and Cyngaii ? neb, ac ni rown i, Seren bren am Selsig, sing. Selsigen, s. a black- S ei sorri.' G. Gr. pudding, a sausage. So in Arm- S -fSerfan, a. stupid. H. S. •fSelwedd. Q. wh. the same as \ Serfel, sub. Aiuta, Id. /tanned or Salzoedd £ dressed leather Semi, a. the fen*, from Syml, simple J Serfyll, a. ready to fall, unsteady, Semlant, Symlant, s. the counte- S waggling nance, the aspect, the look c tSeri, yw meirch, s. horses, saith Senn, 5. a chiding or rebuking $ V. and G.T. Sennu, v. to chide, rebuke or re- > fSerrigl, adj. the same as Sienigl, prove ? torn, rent, broken, brused small. Seneddr, s. a synod, an assembly, i 'Arfau serriglfriw.' Hist. Geraint. So in Arm. $p K.jL a senate £ fEdeinfeirch a seirch serygl cyn- or council J we/ P. M. Seneddwr, s. a senator § Serth, a. steep, hard to get up: Sengi. Vid. Sang S also, lewd, bawdy, obscene Sengl, a. single, simple. Vid. ex. I Serthallt, s. a steep-down place, a, in Tengl • \ precipice fSenigiad, Brath ? sub. a biting,- a I Sertjiedd, sub. obscenity in words, stabbing. V. s bawdy discourse, ribaldry Sensigl, Bellis, s. H.S. a daisie \ Serthair. The same at Serthedd. Senw, s. honour, saith LI. Profit, ? W.S. lenders blasphemy by&&rih- advantage, gain. D. ' Enw heb $ air in Mat; 12 senw.' P. A name without honor, > Seth, fern, from Syth profit or advantage. ' Jinw heb $ Sett, s. a game at ball, &c. senw oedd ei henw hi.' lolo. \ Sending. Vid. Self hug Hebrew #tw, NasaJ Foenerare, ? Sew, 5. pot-herbs, broth, pottage mutare. Day. S Si, s. a sound, a noise, a hissing, a Septvyn, Caer sepswn, 9. Shaftsbu- 5 whizzing. The noise that a red ry in Dorsetshire ^ hot iron makes when it is quench- Ser, Syr, sing. Seren, s. a star. Cor. > ed in the fire. Vid. Mia Sterrari, Arm. Steren S Siacced, s. a jacket, a waistcoat fSerr, sub. an hook, bill, scythe or S Si&d, s. the. head, tiie crown of the sickle. Falx. Wott. A sword, ? head, the sculi. For Ys iad, saith LI. \ 'Eiilio troell oedd well wiw, Ar Serch, sub. love, affection. Gr. J ei siud, eresydiw,' i, R. SI 374 SI + Siaf, Siaff, 5. Mob argheydd. LI. \ Sienigl. Vid. Serrigl and others. A young noblenian. s j&ffrwd. Tiie same as Sibr&d Nusquam legi, saith Dav. s Sigl, 5. a shaking Snmbr, 6-. a chamber. D.G. Brit. J Siglo, v. to shake, to move or stir; Ystafell I to be shaken Siamp, s. a mark, a mole £ Siglen, s. a quagmire Siamp!. biainpler, s. a sampler, a S Sigo, v. to bruise, to hurt. . Vid. pattern ; an example \ Yssig Siapri, s. merry conceits, pleasant w Sil, Silvn, s. issue, off-spring: q.d. repartees, drollery i Is hil. Ir. Sil, seed, whence our Siarad, v. to talk, to discourse, to > Silod for- small iish. }!eb. *?>&% prate and chat \ Shil, a son. Mence Silldydd and Siarad, s. talk, discourse, prating, £ Essilld babbling. .'Gwaeddodd fai siarad > Silophr. Q.wh. the same asiSjwoi/, gwyddau/ D.G. i red lead or vermiftion. ' Darn 6 Siaradus, a. talkative, prating, full ^ gyff derw a'in goifr dros ei eior of wards 5 dixvy silotrr.' T. A. Siaradwr, s. a discourser, a talker, J Sillaf, 5. a syllable a pratler, a babbler J Sillafu,^. to spell, to join syllables, tSiarred, Rhwyll llys. V. q. I syllabicare. D, Siars, 5. a charge i Silltydd, s. the same as Essilliydd, Siarsio, v. to charge or command \ issue, progeny or offspring. Sias, 5. a bout, a course, q. d. Ys j» Sillydd, s. a serpent. V. Also, ^ ids. Vid. ex. in Fill S seer or sooth-saver Siaspi, s. a sboeing-horn. Gallic- I Simmant, s. cement, mortar um est, Chauspied, induere pedes. \ Simmera, v. to play, to trifle* Dav. J Simnai, s. a chimney Sibr, s. sauce, saith H.S. q. $ Simmwr, s. a cloak, a mantle Sibrwd, s. a soft murmur or whis- s Syi, s. a temple where kings are per; -L^to whisper softly \ Dlulec l? saitli LI. Dr. Davits Siccio, v. to wash, to wet. Heb. £ thinks that tills word was taken Shazag, to wash. D. [safe s from the name of the abbey of Sicci", a. sure, certain, firm, steddy, <, Sheen, by London. It is used Siccrwydd, s t certainty, security, 5 a ls° for alms, from the two last firmness, ,stablene3s $ syllables of the Greek word' FJee- Siccrhau, v. to confirm, to establish S mosyne, ' Sin dynron gweinion o Sidan, s. eilk-- Heb. VIP* \ g^"'' 1 ? Sin i eraill sy'n arian.' L,G. and Chaid. HS'^b, Sadina, sindcn. s Sinclys, s. Braetea, U.S. a spangle Dav. Jj pindw, s. forge cinders. Id. Sidell, §. a wheel. Sidyll, of the £ Singrug, s. fawning, flattery. Dav. mas. gender, the same. Itoi yu s It is also the name of a place so sidyll, to whirl round t pronounced corruptly for Eisin- Sider, 5. a lace, a fringe \ gryg, i. e. Crug eisi?i Sideru, v f to make fringes, to plait > Smidr, Sinidro, s. the drbss.-of iron. Siderog, a. laced, full of- fringes. S Baw gefailj * Marchog siderog dorriad/ D.l. I SinoU, s. vermillioti or red lead. D. i darw I Arab. ri. 'Yddraigbab +SierT, Nai fab chwaer, 5. a sifter's *j arrynuaig'bobl, Oleu son, o liw sou ■ \ sHiob!.' R,G.Er.' m< SI 375 SO Sirtsir, fc ginger. Gr. Z, < O bali a sing ? Soniawr, a. loud, making a great a syndal.' Hist.Ow. ap Urieu I noise Sirio, v. to cherish £ Soppen, s. a bundle cf straw-, hay, Siiiol, a. chearfui jj &c. Arm. Souben, a sop, apiece Sirydd, s. sl sheriff. H.S. J of bread in broth. It is the fern. Sisel, sub. the same as lihuddion, > from fyppyn, which is a dim in u- m heat-bran or gurgeons J ttve from SzSpp;, ' A soppen v. air, Sisial, r. to whisper or chat ^ yn He cadair, i'n llyw cadau.' Br. Sistwr, s. an advocate. V. J Fad. i Grist lesu Sisyful, sub. the same as Sibr&'d, 3 Sorr, Sorriant, sub. wrath, anger, whispering, muttering \ indignation Sittell, s. an arrow. V. £ Sorri, v. to be angry or displeased Sithydd, sub. an oif-spring. H. S, i Sorriad, s. ene that is angry, in a Better Sitlti/dd ? chafe Sittrach, s. fringes, jags, rags < Sorod, s. dross or dregs. Vid. ex. Siw. Vid. St/w \ in Sardw Siwed, sub. the caul. Omentum. £ Sos, sub. a sluttish mess. P ul pa- il. S. Suet J mentum sordiduium. D. Siwen, s. a mermaid. Id. sed q. I Sothach, s. dross, sweepings Siwmp, s. a coat, in Caernarvon- $ Succan, 5. a kind of meat made of shire. 11. M. i oatmeal steeped in water, Hum- . S\V 376 SW mery, washbrew. Succan blazed, S Arm. Oor. Zoh. Such a chttlltr. Oatmeal and water boiled. Caerm. S Vid. Tlr Vid. ex. in dice I Swga, a. slovenly, sluttish, filthy, Sud, Sutt, s. a manner, form or 5 nasty fashion, a sort, a figure or shape J Swil, a. bashful. H.S. Suder, sub. K.H. a horsecloth, a £ Swilder, s. bashfiilness. Id. saddle-cloth,' housings S Swiiio, v. to be bashful. Id. Sudd, s. juice, sap i Swl, «. undecked, untrim'd, a slo» Suddas, s. Judas ^ ven. Id. Suddo, v. to sink down, to descend > Swl-la, a. unclean. Id; to the bottom. Also, actively, to S Swllt, 5. a shilling sink. Suddo Hong, to sink a ship. \ Swllt, s. a treasure, the treasure of It seems to be a- kin to the word I a prince Anhuddo, q. d. Ys huddo ? Syllty, i.e. Swllt-dy, s. a treasury, Suddiant, s: a sinking, a plunging S the exchequer Sag, s. juice, sap £ Swmbwl, s. the prick of a goad. Sugaethaii, Uwd sugaethau, sub. Swmer, Svvmmer, 5. a sumpture* in the sea S Szamner carr, the hinder part of Sill, sub. Sunday, the Lord's day. i a dray or slead, which holds up So in Arm. \ the load, and to which the rope Sulw, s. sight, view, a look. Dal > is tied. Caerm. sake, to take notice, to observe, j "Swmerfarch, or Swmmerfarch. s* Vid. Sj/lw J K.Hi a pack-horse, a sumpter- 611mm, 5. a sum I horse Sumio, v. to sum up J Swn, s. a sound, a noise. Arab. Suo,^. to lull a child asleep Canti I Zaut. Heb. |iKttf, Shaon. D. £*/% \ +Swr, s. a magician.' E. Lh. Sut, $«&, a manner or soit. Vid. £ Swrn, 5. the ankle or ankle-bone. Sud ? 5atf7i march neu eidion S'lwgr, sy&.' sugar. Gr. £aa%«f, t Swrn, s. somewhat, a quantity, a Sakchar. Arab. Saccaron. JL). ? good deal. ' A swrn hyd Dduw Swch, sub. the plovt-share. So in ? Sadwrn sydd.' D. G, 2 Swp, s«Z>. a heap or pile : also, a > cluster, a bunch, a lump. Step o SW S77 SY Byrnyn, sw&. (dimin.) a very little, £ to bless one's self. Also, to make somewhat, never so little s use of a remedy or cure. Also, Swrth, a. slow, sluggish, slothful; \ to excuse. Hence Asmoyn. also, Suddenly. *Mor swrth y 2 * Duw o nef a\h awynas.' P.M. svrlhiodd march Paen/ LI. hem \ Blessed thee. Vid. Dicfr Also, roughly, in Giam. JDj/zced- '$ Swynogli, v. to charm or inchant. yd yn si&rth S S* VV. Syrthni, 5. laziness, listlessness I -f-Swyssau, Swysog, Swyson. q. Swrwd. The same a.. Sorod J Sy, for Sydd, v. is. Heb. u/>, Jesh Swtta, Diswtta, ad. sudden, sud- > Syberw, a. sober; anciently proud; denly. 'Liu Saltan mew^n llivv > now liberal, bountiful, ih N.W. Swtta/ Iolo S Clean, cleanly, in 8. V> . and is Swydd, s. an office or public em- £ pronounced Syber. * Y neb a ployment. A n office annexed to ^ ddywetto yn syberw lieu yn hagr laud, which the owner, by his J wrth y brenhin, taled dehbu cam- tenure, was obliged to discharge. <> lwrw,' £cc. K.H. < Da oedd a- K.H. Hence such land is called \ syberw dy ach.' D. G. Tir sreyddazeg, and Tir y bo \ Syberwyd. s. Some of the ancient3 szci/ddicrthazc. and Tir heb swydd J use it for pride.; more usually is land that hath no office annexed s munificence > liberality, bounty, to it. Ibid. s stu *h D« It signifies cleanliness Swydd, s. a lord-hip. J). \ in S. W. Swyddogaeth, 5. an office £ Sybwb, v. imper. away, get thee Swyddog, Swyddwr, sub, a magis- S gone. i.e. Ys zeb zeb trate, an, officer. It is used in 5 Sybwch, i.e. Ys y bwch some places now for a summoner !j Sycb, a. dry. So in Arm. Gr. or any one that waits upon a ?. Gnpor, Xeros. 1 1 cb. Tsicheh, si- superior officer. ' Swyddogion S tibundus, siticulosis. D, bwydallyun/ K.H. The officers s Sychder, s. dryness, draught. Heb. who had in charge to make pro- I n%\Tsijah. Chald. KD'H^, Tsa- vision of meat and drink, the ^ chutha, dryness. D. cook, the butler, the sewer of the j Sychu, v. to wax or grow dry, to hall. They are otherwise called < be dried up. So in Arm. Also, Swyddwyr, and Szci/ddzcyr Urn. \ to dry or make dry. Also, to Ibid. Heb. IXDW, Shoter, Ma- jj wipe, to make clean. Chai. >njf, gistratus. D. J Tseclii, sitire, arescere ; ab Heb. Swyddwial, 5. a staff or white wand > nntf, Tsachach which an officer carries in his I Syched, 5. thirst, drought or dry- hand; a commanding staff \ ness. So in Arm. Cor. Zahaz. Swyf, Swyfi, $■ Swyfen, sub. froth, £ Heb. KlVHV, Tsachuaua, sitis. D, foam; barm or yest S Sychedu, v.. to be thirsty, to thirst. Swyl, a. bashful. Vid. Szcil s So in Arm. Swyu, s. a charm or inehantment. ^ Sychedig, adj, thirsty, dry. So in Also, a remedy, a cure, a medi- > Aim. cine. Vid. ex. in llhin. 'The. i Svchedfod, sub. thirstiness, great pi. in S.VV. is Swynqglau as well s drought, as Sroynion $ Sychimvrnio, v. to strangle. V. Swyno, v. to charm, to inchant; ^ Sydd, v. is. The ancients writ Ys also, to bless, whence Imswyno, > ydd 7 y$sydd, yssid, ytid* D. SY 3/3 SY Syddyn, Essyddyn, § Yssyddyn, s. ) fydd Dillus farfawg yn deiraW in S. W. the same as Tyddyn % in S baedd coed/ Hist. K. 'ab Kihdd N.W, a tenement of land/ ' Dy ! Sylliaw. The same as Syllu.Y>.B; swydd yw yn dy syddyn.' D. G. £ Syllty. Vid. 8&llt * Syddyn nis ceisiais iddaw, Ond ^ Syml. fern. Semi, a. simple. Vid. a wnel onn dan ei law.' I. Deul. S ex. in Swmbtcl tSyfageu. K.H. q. - s Symlant. Vid. Semlant Syti, s. straw-berries. Sing. Syfien \ Symlyn, 5. a simple body, a simple- Syflyd, Sylfyd, v. to move, to be 2 ton, an idiot moved, Heb. rfe, Shillach, di- > Symlen, s. a simple little female; mittere. Arab. Zalat, motus fait, s Symhnben bys; caingc ar ddyn. Zalzal, movit. Chat. & Syr. xbx, \ ' Symlen fy newis amlwg, A syml- Tsela, motus est. Dav. ' Ua ni ? yn yw'r dyn a'i dwg.' D.G. i'r* . sylf mwy na svlfaen.' T.A. i faen J gaingc hoimo,* ae iddo ei him melin. ' Xos lal dydd na syrled 5 Symlogen, sub. a light housewife, im.' G.H. i fain meliii I a little whore. 'Amlygach na Syfrdan, a. giddy, stupid, dull \ symlogen.' H.H.iFair Syfidandod, s. giddiness, dizziness, J Symlu, v. to prick, to goad. Vid dulness, senselessness s Swmbylio Syfrdaiiu, v. to stound or stun one, I Symmud, r. to move, to remove, to to stfrpify, to deafen ; also, to be $ remove his dwelling. A motion astonished, to be in a dump > or moving. Heb. Din, Mut, in- Syg, sub. a chain; Bon-si'g, the i dinar e, declinare. Arab. Mod, chain which extends from the S Sc Mid, motus fiiitf. D. plough-beam to the yoke. PI. I Symmudo*, v. to move, to be moved Sygiau, chains; also, the traces £ Symmudliw, a. of divers colours of draught-horses. Gr.Xs/pa, Sena > Synio. Vid. §&n. Hebrew rtt&V Sygauai, v. he said. i.e. Ys aganai, s Shanah. D. ps ynganaL Vid. ex. in Sebach. \ Svnn, a. stupid, dull. Vid. Sann. ' Sygaiiai'r bi ■ cyni cwyn.' D.G. i ' Gnawd synn syml anghyfiaith. , feygn, s. a sign in the Zodiack. PI. J P. A man of a strange language Sygttau S is wont (to seem) stupid (and) dull Svlfaen, $, a foundatoin. From \ Synnu, v. to be astonished or a~ Sail and Ma en \ mazed; to astonish, to surprize. Sylw, Sulw, s. sight, view; a look : £ To beware or take heed, in Glam. also, a notice. Cymmeryd sylw, > Heb, Otti#, Shamam, obstupes- to take notice, to observe. Q. ^ cere. D, wb. from Selu I Synnedigaeth, Syudod, $, astonish- Sylwedd, s. substance \ ment, amazement Sylweddawl, a. subsantial * Symia, inter}, the same as' Wek, Syilu> *. to look or behold, to see, ^ lo, behold to espy. Arm. Sellet. 'Swllt I Synniaw, v. to feel, to perceive ; hoywfaydd syll di hefyd/ D.G. i to look upon, to viewy to consider. ' l)li sy well wedi r syiiid.' L. G. ^ 'Nid oedd yn syiiiiiaw dim o'r *Ac yna y dywavd Cei ; My» > dolur,' He did not feel. Synniaw Haw fy nghyfeilicl ; Syll di ra'cco- > ar ?/r ynys, to view the island. clan Ryswr. Brysiaw a orugant w Synniaw. yn y dryck, to look iiv parth a*r m\Vg, a dynesu parth ac \ the glass yuodan ymaiddisgwyi o bell yny > Symuad, s. feeling, sense ; thought. SY 379 TA 'Synniad y cnawd.' Rom. 8. 7. the carnal mind. Gr. tyovepa, craptcos, Phronema sarkos Sandal, .5. very fine linnen. Vid. ex. in GkciI Synseg, s. marygold. Breck. Synwyr, s. sense, wit Synhwyrbell, a. quick-witted, most prudent Sj nhwyrol, a. of good sense, prudent Syppio, Syppyn. Vid. Sup. Syr, s. stars. Vid. 8e? Syr, Syre, s. Sir. Heb. IB, Sur, a prince. D. JByrch, s. the pi. from Serch, saith LI. But Q.. whether the same as Sein-hr D. Syrth, sub. the bowels, inwards or in trails & vrth, a. the same as Sertb, steep. 'Lie syrth.' W. S. Luke 8. Syrth, 5. inclination, propensity Syrthjo, v. to fall down JSyrthui. Vid. Swrtk iSyth, a. stiff, erect, bolt upright Sythu, v. to grow stark or stiff, with cold, to starve with cold; to make erect or upright cyth, s f paste or gluisli matter; starch, stiffening Syw, adj. now signifies neat, fine, spruce, cleanly, f G\Vr syw ar y groes heol. 7 LI, Gut. It seems to have signified wise, learned, skilful, among the ancients, saith D. ■ Dewi mawr Mynyw syw svwedydd. ? G.Br. astrologer, a wise man* • Mi s chain sywedydd vn unfron.' P. I < Selyf ben Sy wedyddion.' P, M. \ Sywicjw, Yswidw, # Yswigw, s. a > bird called a tit, a titmouse or s a nun. SSywidw iso ydwyd, Was $ y dryw, a'i sawdiwr wvd.' Q.G1. $ ' A'r yswigw ar seigiad.'Ph.Emr. > We must observe here, that no British word begins with >S when a consonant or w follows, without setting ?/ before it ; for we do not say Sgubor, Sudden, Spa?* Spa* ddaden, Si a fell, 6) c. but Y sgubor, Ysttoden, Yspuv, V spaddadeii,Ys- tafe.il, S)C. The reader therefore must seek for such words in the letter Y. And when we borrow any words from another language, which begin widi an S and a coifc? sonant immediately following it, we prefix a y before such jwords, as from the Lat. Schola, Ysgol; Spiritus, Yspryd; Scutum, Ys- -gwyd$ Scholasticus, Ysgolhaig; Spiritualis, Ysprj/dol, fyc. 'Nee nostra? solum linguae hoc peculiare est, sed & cum Chaldaica com- mune, cui Stabulum est, ID/ntDD'Jf, Istablat, ut nos Ystabl\ Stomach- us, lOD'DPK, Istumca, nos Ystum* mog; Strata, Q-jIDPK, Istrat, nos Ystrad; iTpdryyoc;, Dlj>Bnppf^, Ystrategos; Schola, N*;i:sP>K, ls- cola, nos Ysgol ; Spelunea, N^DDD'N, Ispaciaua; Scutella, K^D'pPK, Ascotala; Scholasticus, Np'DPTipPK, Ascolastjca, nos Y$? golkaig, fyc. Dav. J_ ABAR, s. a long coat, a loose coat, a cloak, a gown. PI. Tebyr, in Tal. f Tew byrrwallt was la- berwyrdd.' JD. G. i'r celyullwyn* * Tabar hir tew i barhau. 5 T.A. am wn Tabl, s. a table. Arm.Taul Tabwrdd, s. a timbrel or tabret, a drum. Heb. mn, Toph. Arab. Tobal Taccl, s. an arrow Tacclau, s. armour or accoutre- ments, arrows; the tackling of a ship. Acts £7. 1Q Taeelo, v. to arm, to accoutre, to 3 B 2 TA 380 TA dress, deck or adorn, to fit or make S some places, saiih Dav. Ileb. ready, to furnish > K3D, Teae Taccius, adj. adorned, decked, s Taenellu, v. to besprinkle, to strew trim < Taeuu, v. to strew, to spread, to Tachwedd, sub. some quantity, $ scatter somewhat, a little, a remnant. S Taeog, Taeawg, sub. a tenant in Tachiceddo avion, tachiceddo yd. \ vilienage, one that holds his land It is also the same almost as Dire- J by a servile tenure. K.H. A edd. it is used of that which > farmer, a husbandman, a yeoman, draws towards an end, whence |J 'Ac o'r ty lie mae'r taeog, Ydoir November, the last month save ? a Gwenn i ciy'r gog.' l.L'eni. one is called Taclmedd. The \ Taeawgdref, s. K.H. a man our ancients have also Tachueddu, to t, possessed by tenants in viiienago ■finish, to end N Taeog, a. rustick, churlish, clown- Tachwedd, Amser Tachwedd, s. J ish, rude, rough, uncivil, inhumana K. tl. the time wheieia beasts > Taer, a. importunate, earnest, in- ure rat, i.e. from Midsummer to } stant, urgent New Year's-day. Perhaps from N Taeredd, 'i'aerni, Taeri, s. importu-* the Ir. Tigheachd, fatness. Wott. > nity, earnestness Tad, sub. a father. So in Arm. I f Taer-wrys, sub. from Taev, and Cor, Taz. Heb. Iff, Dod, JDi- J Guiys, contention lectus. Dav. \ Tacru, v. to aver, to affirm confix Tadog, Tadol, a. fatherly, belong- s deutiy ing to a father ^ Tafarn, s. a tavern; an ale-house Tadogaelh, 5. paternity or father- I Tafarndy. idem hood: also, the derivation of words i Tafarnwr, Tafarn was, s. a vintner, Tadogi, tadu, r. to father > an inn-keeper, an alehouse-keeper. Tadwys, s. a father, a sire. It is l 'Herwydd baaiytafaruwas.' D.G. used of all animals. 'Prydglwys, ? Tafawl, Tafol, s, the herb dock, prudd dadwys, &c. D.G. 'Dol- $ In K. H. Tafazcl neK(/ad y and au pur, a dal eu pwys, A dwy J Gmelit newydd are synonymous, did eu dau dadwys.' B. Ph. B. J and signify new grass i Ychen > Tafell, 5. a piece, a slice or chop, Tadwys, s. the same as Cenedl y X a slave or snee of bread tod, K. H. the father's family, £ Tafellu, v. to cut into shives or kinsmen by the father's side. *> slices 'Gwedy diifoddi tadwys v freu- > Tail, Ffon dafl, s. a sling to cast liiniaeth.' K.H. < Cum nullus $ stones supe-esset e stirpe mascula qui in \ Taflu, v. to throw, to cast, fling or regnuin heres succederet/ Wott. > hurl. Corn. Ddo toula. Arm. Yid. Mammrcys . j Teul, andTeureli. Heb. bv, Til, Taeiiwr, s. a ta.vlor I & .Chald. Arab. Taual, jactavit, Taeawg. Vid. Taeog $ projacit. p?D, Telak, projicere. Taen, 5. one sprinkling, a sprink- * Gr. Bdx\o, iialio. D. ling. ' Lliw golau tonnau taen- j Tafiliualeu, s. K.H. the gesses of a fenv gwemg.' C. ^ hawk. ' Compedes quibus aucu- Taenell, s. a diminutive from Taen $ pes utuntur ne aceipitres inter and of the .same signification. S pradandum ab avibus diffiudant- Taenell is used for a basket in i ur. Wott. Taflod, s. a loft, commonly a hay- loft. From Tafia Taflod y genau, -s. the palate or roof of the mouth Tarloriiad, sub. an interjection, one of die parts of .speech r ) afod, s. a tongue. Cor. Tavaz. f'X avod. Ann. Teawd. Ta- fazairudd. Vid. Taj oar udd, and r udd. ' Da danit \ hag tafod/ P. The teeth are good against the tongue. Tajod cl6cli x the clapper of a hell Tat ociio-, tf . -that has a good tongue, well-spoken ; an advocate, a plead- er, a lawyer, who is the uiourh and tongue of his client. D. Also, a solitary witness, whose evidence alone was sufficient to prove the truth of the matter in debate. 'Estetiam testis soiitauus.' Wot. Tafbdogaeth, sub. advocateship. Advocatura. D. Tafodlefery dd, s. K.H. the speech of the tongue. It is used properly of those who attest the matter in question, in word only, without an oath. Duzcedijd ar ei dafod le/enjdd, To say by heart or with- out book Tafodrudd, a. K.H. i.e. Having a red or bloody tongue. It is said of him who hath shewn to the murderer the man to be slain. Hence Tafodrtidaiaeth, the iiist of the nine ways by which a man became an accessary to murder, theft or arsony. Via. L/awnidd, and Lfofrudd, and Llygadrudd Tafoi, sub. the herb duck. Vid. To/azcl Tafol, s. a scale or balance Tafwian, s. an index. V. Tagu, v tochoak, to throttle, to strangle, to .stifle; to be choaked, strangled, stifled Tagfa, sub, a choaking, throttling, ftghng, stifling Tagfagl^s, a snare > Tagell, . Ta^eiiati cekiog, a cock's wattles ^ Taid, s. a grmi t5> undfaiher ? *t*Taig, Ann. s. a nail £ Till, s. dung, muck. So in Cor. S and Arm. Gr. Tz'aoj, Ttlos I Teiio, v.-, to dung or la) epmpost 5 •fTaiu, s. some will have it to sig- J niiy A foil, a liver, ij. i Taiog. Vid. Taeog. I Tair, s. three, os the fern, gender $ Taith, s. a journey ? TeitLio, v. to take a journey, to go J on a journey ■» Tal; s. die forehead. So in Cor. and Arm. Also, the front or fore-part of anything. Tal in the names of places s gnij&es siidbt places as are at the end ot cau- sers, bridges ot lakes; and iker®- fore. the words that Gontim mlf foltow Tut arc- Sam, Font, Lh/ttk or Llwch; as Tal y satfi, the of the cause y; Wat y bout, bridge* end; Tat t/ Llywij the end of the iake^ jCq. E. JLh. > Taiog, #c//. that hath a large fore- 's head, sending oi faangi .g oiu like I a fore- head, Arm. 1 alec ; Taifoit, s. the uppei table in a hall * Tal, Tabid, Taledigaeih, 5. a pay-r > ing or payment, a recompenee, a > requital. Gr. T&oj, Telos I Tald, i;. to pay. Gr. Th,:iv, Teleitt j Tulawdr, s. he that payeth 01 dis- charged*, he d at requitteth I Tal, a, tall, high of st :u re. C S ^H, Taal, aibor . alfa; & .'' * Telal, elevavit; cc f ;> -p,, Tal j exceisus. Arne. Tala. iongus fui ■n, & 111, longns. D. J Talailh, s. properly a headman,*} ^ such as that wherewi 1» a nuis^ 5 ties the heiid of a little ehiid; also* S a crown, a coronet, a diad i Gr. t %\a0a\ ?;C I ic b. , i verso i^. in Z». st z seems to be derived bom ia/ ; a TA SS2 TA lore-head. After that Roderic J bruised small. Granum contrit- the great had divided Wales be- S urn. Dav. tween his three sons, appointing s Talch, a. broken, brayed, bruised North-Wales to Aaarawd y Powis \ small, ground. Whence Aesr land to Mirfyn, ana South-Wales \ dalch, faiiaudakh to Cadeilj these three princes were S Taldrwch : Gwajlt taldrwch, sub. called Y tri Tyicysog taleithiog, S K.H. The same as Tatgudyji % or three crowned princes, by rea- I the fore-locks, the hair that is laid §on that each of them did wear \ . upon the forehead on his helmet a coronet of gold, > Talddrws, s. K. H. a gate being a broad head-band indented j Tajediw. Vid. Tclediw upward, set and wrought with ? Taleqiwrwydd. Vid. Teledfowrwydd precious stones, which in the \ Talfyrru,r. to abbreviate. V. British tongue is called Talaith, J Tasgell, s. K.H. a buttery, a pantry Vid. Wynne's Hist, of Wales, p. ^ Talgrib, Mprwyn troell. s. V. A 34. Hence also the word come S spinster to signify a principality, a pro- i, Talgryf, a. impudent. * Oblegid vince; for the three fore -mention- £ talgryfion, a dialed galon ydynt ed dominions are often called Y > ^ hwy.' Ez. 3. 7 fair Talaith, and so it is used in ^ Talgudyn, s. a lock laid on the the Welsh Bible S forehead, a fore-lock Taleithio, v. to crown \ Talm, 5. anciently Tahjm, some, Taleithiog, «. crowned, wearing a \ somewhat, a part, a quantity, a coronet J space. Talm o a/user, a gooc| Talar, sub., the cross ridge that is ? while plowed at both ends of plowed I Talm, s. K.H, the same as Rhed- land where the ridges, that are \ eg, a running, a course parallel to one another, do end. £ Talmu, v. to draw near to an end. from Tal, the front, and ar, \ P- This word in some places plowed land. Vid. ex in Tel in \ signifies, to make an impression, +Talauc, 5. a buckler I to move, to work upon. 'Kid, fTalbaingc, Talbennig, Talbeinc, $ oes dim yn talmu arno.' K.H. 'Tri huvn talbenic, sef > tTalmithr, adv. by some written yw hynny Gwartheg heb ddyrch- S corruptly Tahaijrth, unexpect- afel g-yd ag hwvnt o ariant medo- \ ediy, on a sudden, suddenly. wvt.' K.H. ''Eidion a dalo xxx \ From Talm, and Eithr, q.d. yw buyn talbenic, medd Gwyr \ without delay, no space being Peheubarth.' Idem > laid between. < Aer dalmithr hy> tri ., • . I lithr haelion/ LI. Gwr. 'z\er ' i;et bei cann wr en un ty 2 , , .:, , r . , ,, ^ Ar a ,-i 4 qalnnthr aur hvlithr hael. r. JV1. Arwen otalon ceny \ J\£ i . i " .i i .i » P. ? f ,. • ; i i . ( Wyneb talmyrth o hurtheen. eim r gwyr talbeing a ciely. J tj p ' Llt/fr Aiieurin, p. 1Z T ,' ' , , r ^ 7r % A alp? S2*o. a mass or lump of any *f-Talbos, s. a shield. LI. Telpyn, .?. diminut. a littie lump of K.H. have Pentan, others have £ Talpentan : Brethvn gwvn talpen- Talbren. Lapis foe arms. Wott. J tan, s. K.H. Home-spun cloth. Taich, sing. Telchyn, sub. a grain J To wl)ich Brcthyu dinesig is or>- TA SS3 TA £osed as its contrary, i.e. cloth £ year. ' Na phruddhad ni pharodd sold in cities j Hi, Tan ael un tan Yleni.' W. W. tTalwas, 5. a shield. LI. s Ym Marwnad y Frenhines Caio- Talwrn, s. a bare plat of ground 5 Una without any building upon it. > Tanodd, prep, below, beneath Vid. ex. hi Tzcrn £ Tancwd, s. the cod wherein the Tarn, Tammaid, s. a morsel, a bit, s stones are. Ta?lczc:d hzcrdd a mouthful. So in Arm. Cor. > -f-Tangc, s. peace. 'Arcbafdange Gr.TojwO;, sectio, frustum. Heb. 1 cyn trangc trwy eirioled/ &c. Chald. Arab. CDyiD, Taam, gustus. ^ P.M. Hence Didangc : And D. 'Hoff tarn mab ni charer.' S hence Tangwystl, a proper name P. i.e. The morsel of a child s of a woman, i.e. a pledge or not loved will be dear. 'JNid £ earnest of peace. From 2'iingcj tarn o giniaw aniaeth.' D.G. i'r ? and Gwysil cusan £ tTangnef, $w&. peace. *Aed lie Tammeidio, v. to cut into morsels I mae'r eang dangnef, Ac aed y or bits 5 gerdd gyd ag eiV lolo in epitaph* Tambugail, 5. beneficence. H. S. £ io.' D.G. Tammigo, v. to bite. Id. Vid. j Tangnefedd, sw&. peace. Not Tymmhigo s Tctiigneddyf, as some write it" Tan, s. fire. So in Cor. and Arm. t uncorrectly. ' Christ Creawdr Ir. Teine. ' Heb dan heb gann- \ ymmerawdr a'n medd, Christ Cell wyll,' K.FI. Without light; in the > colofo tangnefedd/ P.M. 'Oen dark S tangnefedd a heddwch.' G.G1. Tan g wyll t, 5. Ibid. Ignis ferus X Tangnefeddu, v. to "make peace, to' volaticus. > Wott. 2 reconcile, to appease Tanbaid, a. fiery, hot, fervent, vi- 2 Tangnefeddwr, s. a peace-maker olent, vehement. ' Tanbaid ei J Taugnefeddus,«.peaeeab 7 e, peace* naid yn ei 61, tanbeidach na'r tan S fid bydol.' T. A. i fwa I Tant, s. a string of a harp, lute, or Tanchwy, a. bloated, puffed up. V. 2 any other stringed instrument.' -f-Tandawd, s> a bonefire, a great ? Chal. Atun, funis. Dav. Hence fire > the diminutive Terrnyn, a little Tundde, sub. an inflammation, a > string. Lloifdant, -the base-string; blistring heat 2 Cyzceirdant, Canoklant , ' Cras-t Tanllachar, «. fiery 5 c/rt?tf, Cildant Tanllestr, 5. a lantern. U.S. S •f-Tanter, 5. Lib. Land. A wooeiy Tanlliw, a. of the colour of fire, s a suitor, to have a woman i%t hot from the fire, new \ marriage Tanllwyth, s. a great fire, a good ? Tanu, Tannu, v. to spread, to pile of fire \ scatter. Tannu gzcely, to make 'fTaurhe, a. fiery V. j a bed Tanwr, sub. one that goeth forth \ Taniad, Tanniad, s. a spreading to get wood or to provide fuel. £ Tanwyn, s. the proper name of a Madog danwr > man. f Duw'n tynnu deunaw Tanwydd, s. fuel. From 1 "an and S Tanwyn, Duw'n ei le '11 rhoi Gzoydd I Deinioel wynn.' T.A. Tan, prep, under, below : also, 2 -f Taiisadd, q. until, till j as> Tan Yfetri, till this ? Tapping sub.. tapestry or clothes TA 384 TA which are wrought with pictures i vers colours. * I apin o ddail in w y d d . ' L . G . i b iii o g vvely, Gr. Tarfyfy Tapes. heb. Z'DD, Tapash, tggere, operire. JJ. TapMu. 1 he S mc as Vapifl r i ,;nv,r, Cwilidwr, 5. sakh LI. a vwjvtro'. tapcotiic-s, a maker of coveuets Taradr, .9. an awger. Cor. Tardar. Ann. Tarazr. Gr. Tifelf ov 9 ler- "etron Taradr y coed, s. a wood- pecker, in Cardiganshise Taran, s. thunder. Hence Jupiter was called Tttram&y by the Gauls. Taranis Jupiter, quasi Bromaios, Tonans, a Tarati, quod Walks ISntannis tonitru sonat. Cluveris Tnranu, v. to thunder; thundering Taian, a, and by contraction 'Iran, somewhat ,• as, Tartui oer, some- what cold : also, very Taranfrwd, a. pretty hot Tardd, sub. a bubbling, flowing or issuing from, a springing, a bud- ding or sprouting, a breaking out Tarddu, v. to- babble, to flow or issue out, to spring, to bud, to break out Tarddellu, v. to bubble or spring forth as water doth Tardd wreinyn, sub. and in S.W. TarMen, a tetter or ring-worm Tarf, s. a scattering, a fraying or afifrightmng Tarfii, v. to scare, fray or drive away, to scatter to disperse Tarfgryd, s. feaverfew. H.S. H^Taifutan, s. Lib. Laud, an appa- rition Tarian, sub. a shield, a buckler, a target, Chald. NBKHfiJ, Tariana, scutum, & D^D, Teris, ciypeus. Arab. Tars, &Tarsa. D. Also, metaphorically, a defence, an ex- ception. K. H. Tario, v. to tarry, to dwell. Heb. IflQ, Taradh, perseverure ; conti- nuare. Chal, i©, Tar, expectavit. Lav. Taileisio, Darlcisio, v. fiom Llei$~ : > to, to make a noise 1 ai iv.ng, 1 ariwngc, Durlwngc, $. the same as 1 reffiwngc T aiiviigeu, v. to swallow down* m. ro belch Taio, Taraw, v. to strike, hit or knock, to smiie. Chald. ~D, Tar, perCuask. Gr. Tfdua, -vi.hiero, saucio. A ab. Dai ah, verberare. Lav. Tarren, s. a knap, a rocky tump. Giam. Tarth, s. a vapour, an exhalation. Heb. miDp, Ketoreth,abjecto, p, Tarth. Dav. Tai w, s. a bull. So in Cor. and Arm. Chald. "vn, Tor. ab Heb. -W, Sor. D. ( Tarw trefgordd.' K.H. a bull that was free and common to all the inhabitants within such a township or manour Tarwedd. Q. wh. Darzcedd Tarwhaid, sub. K.H. The second swarm of bees which goes out of a hive. From Maid, a swarm, and Tarzc, the same as Dara, which in Irish signifies second. AVott. Tasel, s. the hem of a garment Tasg, 5. a tax, subsidity or tribute ; also, task Tasgu, v. to tax, levy, rate, cess or assess Tasgu, v. to rebound or spring, to start. S.W. Tasgell, Tusw o yd, pi. Tesgyll, s. a gripe or handful of corn Tan, f>ro?i. thine. Arm.Ta. Heb. nnN, Attdh, Tu. Dorice Tsog, pro log* D. It is used after its substantives with I, or \r, before them: as, Y tad tau; Yr Arg- hcydd tau. And sometimes with Y only before it: as, Y tau, thine Tau, v. he witi hold lus peace, The future tense from Tewu TA 85 TE ©ddef iy dan/ P. He that suf- fers will hold his peace Tauog. Vid. Taeog Taw, s. silence. Gyrru taw ar un, to make one hold his peace Taw, conj. in S.W. the same as Mai, that; as, DyK'aid taw cel- zajdd 2/70, Tewi, v. to hold one's peace or to be silent Tawedog, « . silent, of few words Tawch, Mor tawcli. Q. wh. the main sea? ' Rhaifau clochtyau clych tawch.' R.N. i'r Hong. * JJwr a wylais drwy wilad, Hain- an tawch wedy P uti tad.' L.M. Taicch in some places signifies a damp, a steam Tawdd, s. a melting, the dripping . of meat Tawdd, Tawddedig, adj. melted, molten ; as, Delzv dcacdd, a mol- ten image Toddi, v. to melt like wax; to run as metal doth; to grow liquid or moist, to dissolve: Also, to melt or make to melt, to dissolve or make liquid Toddy dd, s. a founder of metals Tawel, a. silent, calm Tawelwch, s. calmness, stilness, a calm, tranquillity, quietness Tawl, s, a ceasing, a diminishing or lessening, a taking away. Thence Didatcl, incessant, continual, con- stant. * Didawl o'tli gariad ydwyf, Da dy lun, a didai wyf.' 1). G. Toliant. The same as Tawl.. Toli, Tolio, v. to diminish or les- sen, to save, to spare or be spar- ing, to use sparingness. 'Raws toliaw ua burlaw/ P. It is easier to spare than to hire. ' Ni thol- iaf a ganaf heb gudd.' C. Toliad, s. saving, sparing fTolo, sub. a pound weight. Gr. 'Td?.avlov, Tragci to taAaj, b cVjAcu rlv Ha^T^iuov ait Hustalhius in Homeri Iliad. 22. D. Tawlbwrdd, s. a gaming-table like a chess-board or pair of tables. It occurs amongst the domestic utensils of persons of quality in K.IT. but for what game this table was designed, is now uncer- tain. It seems to have been some game like that at chess; for the gamesters made use of table-men or chess-men on both sides. 'La- trunculis ex utraque parte usos fuisse lusores constat, & ad scac- chiae ludum proxime accedere videtur, qiue post Romanorum adventum nobis forsan iunotuit. Crediderim quidem Ludum quern nos _/inglice vocamus Backgam- mon hie designari, ni Lati unculo- rum numerus obstiterit : Hujusce eriim lusus nomen est puruni putum Wallicum, Cammott, Pra 1 - lium, Bach, Parvum, quasi Pra> liolum. A Wall is igitur ad nos hunc ludum provenisse est verisi- milimum.' Wotton Tawr. Vid. Dazcr Tayog. Vid. Taeog Tebyg, a. like Tebvgu, v. to be like Tebygoliaeth,s. likeness, likelihood JTechu, v. the same as Llechu, to lie hid, to lurk. Arm. to avoid. Hence Godcch, and Didach, to lurk. ' Na ffiostiwr, na postiwr bach, Na diodwr fai'n didach/ L.G. 'Aerwalch eirf ni thei'rf, ni theich.' P.M. ' Nj thechai ner Her ffrawddus.' P. M. Teg, a. fair, beautiful, pretty, fair and clear as the weather is. So in Arm. as appears from the com- pound Dianteg, uudefiied, clean. q. d. J)i-au-nheg Tegan, pi. Teganau, sub. jewels; baubles, toys Tegwch, s. fairness, beauty, fair and clear weather Tegychu, v to clear up or become fan weather, to adorn, to imbellish 3C TE 386 TE Teghau, v. the same as Tegi/chu ; also, to appease [S. Teiiai gwylit, .v. a kind of thistle. H. Teilchion, s. shavings or scrapings I Teilo. Vid. Tail I Teiiwng, a. worthy. The antients ^ Writ Teilyng. i Nog y bydd cy- S fyng gwlydd teilyng gwledd.' Gr. S Gwr. * JL'ew llawr Hid enwair t llydw bait - berging, Llwrw trylew \ hew llawr liwiw deiling.' C. Teilyngdod, 5. dignity, worthiness l 'Teiihi trais yw lief a ctiorn a J chwyn.'K.H. Teithimach, the S duty of a surety. ' O hola dyn s 24 iV mach, a dywedyd o'r n'm~ ^ ddifrynnwr inai 12 a ddyly efe, \ aed yr hawl yn edryd y mach, ac os yntau a ddywaid mai am 6 cheiniawg y rhoed efe yn fach, taied y cwbl am na wnaeth teilhi mach am na ddywad yr tin o'r ddau edryd/ K. H. 'Aniiail tei hiawi.' K. H. A beast in £ perfect : Also, a compensation ^ for the want of these qualities is ? sometimes called Teilhi, saith S Dr. Wotton. 'Teilhi gwraig.' t K. H. A womans monthly terms I or flowers £ f Teithiawg, a. travailing, way far- s ing. From Taith i Tei thio. V id . 1 a ith \ Tel, Telaid, s. a measure of corn S in S. W. containing four English s bushels. 'Mesur o yd yn Ne- Teilyngu, v. to vouchsafe, to think \ which all natural qualities are Avorlhy, to deign Teimlo, v. to handle, to feel Teimiadwy, a. that may be handled, that may be felt, sensible Teirf, the third person singular of the future tense from Tarfa. Vid. ex. in Tech a Teisban, sub. tapestry : Also, the gristle that pa;ts the nostrils. 'A dodi teisban arno yn ei wely.' N. 'Gwaetha' i'r yd rhyfel teisban.' P. ' Teisban y ddwymoen.' •fTeisbantyle, K. H. Dr. Wotton 2 heubarth o 8 chwaft Cymreig, thinks that this word denotes a £ neu Hi Seising.' Dav. lleb. 'rD, soldier and an advocate, and the J Tel, is a heap. Dav. patron of a family. ' Tri march- S Telaid, a. It seems to be the same ogaeth a ddvrchaif fraint dyn pryd <; as Telediw, saith D. ' Bendig- na's gallon wynt; 1. Marchogaeth £ wch Dduw telaid/ &c. D. Ddu i Luydd; 2. A Dadlau ; 3. A I in Benedicite. 'Gnawd taw el Llann. Sef fydd efe yna Teis- S yn delaid.' P. bantyle : Ac mwy fydd y gosb I -f~ Telediw, a. worthy, fair, beauti- am ei ladd no phettai ar ei wedd \ ful, sightly, comely. D. 'Merch ei hun pan y bu orau.' K. H. j a golvvg telediw ami.' N* 'Gwas Teiseii, s. a cake £ ieuangc telediw a eiwid Carawn/ *f Teilhi, this word seems to signify I Galf. iib. 5. cap. 3. 'Gweithred the qualities that are required to $ anuhelediw,' medd C. am ladd gwr. An unworthy deed : Also, in tire and whole, safe and sound, perfect. K.H. Integer perfectus. Wot. It is a word used in K.H. of oxen and cows which have all be in some animals, and in some )Other things. ' Teilhi eboles yw dwyn pwnn llusg ac un traws i al It a gorwaered ; ei gwerth yw ei theithi.' K. H. ' Teilhi catii yw bod yn gyfglust, gyflygad, gyfew- m, gyflosgwrn, ddifaun o dan, a lladd llygod, ac na chatterig bob lioer, ac na yso ei chenawon ; ei gwerth yw ei theithi.' K. II > the faculties, powers and uses re- > ciuisite in each of them -f-Teiediwrwydd sub. gracefulness, comeliness, beauty, sightliness. 'Monvyn o bryd, a gosgedd, a i. T E 387 T E Iediwrwydd.' N. Also, in tire- > Tanau ness, soundness. Integritas. Wot. ' Teneuder, 5. thinness, slenderness, ' Ych neu fuvvch a ymadawo a'i > leanness. So in Arm. [ thelediwrwydd ni ddyleid eu dan- $ Teneuhau, v. to make thin or slen- dwng yn gymmaint a 60, cauys ? der, to grow thin i eu gwerth yn eu telediwrwydd * Tenewyn, 5. the flank. Cor. Ter- oedd 60. K. K. s newan, a side. Ternewan an ! Teledo, 5. the city Toledo in Spain I awan, the bank of the river tTeledog, s. a country clown, saith $ Tengl. q. ' Par dengl sengl siop H. S. Sed q. j chwerwdop cliwys.' D.I.D. •f Telging, sub, Cra/mp, saith LI. S TemJif, s. coarse slight cloth ; lm- adj. Gwych, saith T. W. * Wyt \ sy-wools ■/, saith T. W. A lining telgmg, euaid Talgarth.' N. I of a garment, saith D. 'Nibydd Tehttor, s. he that recompenceth > tenlli yn llawdr rhingyll. K.H. or maketh amends. 'Telittor ? Tennyn. Vid. Tant gwedy halawglw.' K.H. Com- < Tep, Teppyn i osod dan esgid. pensator post juramentum pro- \ Ter, a. clean, pure, fine, clear, fanum. Wott. b Mel ter, clear purified honey Telm, s, a snare, a gin or springe. > Teru, v. to cleanse, to clear or 'Telm yw ar ledir bron taiar.' s make clear; to purify, to make D. G. i'r fiaren. 2 clean and smooth. Teru met Telpyn. Vid. Talp ^ Teru, v. to grow sullen, to pout. Telvn, s. a harp > S. W. Telyniawr, Telynwr, Telynor, pi. s fTerydd, a. nimble swift, sharp, Telynorion, s. an harper, or one I smart. 'Ar Fredydd arf derydd that playeth on the harp ? dan.' Llo. 'Namyn torfoedd Tellw edd, Tvllwedd, s. K.H. The > terydd eu gawr, trwm eu dyar.' same as Gosteg ary mnes, i.e. A S Tal. proclamation in court when the \ Teraphim, (images, idols) It is cryer commands silence. It is ^ certain they were consulted for used also for security given by J oracles ; and to such the eastern the relations of a sick person to j nations have been, for many ages, the physician, or by the owners s exceedingly addicted of distempered cattle to the farri- \ Terch, sub. fern, from Torch, a er, that they will not enter an j wreath, a collar, a torquis. 'Terch action at law against the physician > a fydd rhwng dwy gbstrel. Cos- or farrier, in case that sick person I trei a'i therch wrth erchwyn.' N. or those cattle should die. 'O 2 ' Lluniwyd ar ddwr a llannerch, derfydd i ddyn wneuthur medd- ^ Llun twr gyda Uunjad terch,' T. yginiaeth ai wrth ddyn ai wrth j D. i fwccled anifail, cymmered dyllvvedd i gan S Terfenydd buwch, K. H. Buwch y genedl am a wnel, ac ony's \ derfenydd, K. H. Buwch \vasod, cymmer, taled ci weithred. K. H. J s, a cow that seeks to take the bull Teml, s. antiently Temkyl, a tern- > Terfyn, s. a bound, a limit, a meer pie, a church, a place consecrated s parting one man's land.r. from an- to divine service; also, a seat: q. !j other's; the end of a thing. Lat. of what spit? 'Yn eistedd ar j Terminus, which Dr. Pezron de* demy! o irfrwyn,' &c. Hist. Arth. J rives very naturally from Tir- Tenuu, a, thin, slcuder, lean. Ann. ) maen 3 a laad-stone, 1 mae ar sea TE 388 TE ei derfyn, he is just a dying •f-Terfvn, Yn derfyn (and Yn niier- fyn] so that, to the end that Terfynu, v. to bound, to limit ; to finish, to end ; to die Terfysgj s. tumult Terfvsgu, v. to make a tumult, stir or great noise, to be in an uproar Terig. Vid. Ehderig Terment, s. a burying or interring, an interment. It is used of the burials of persons of high rank. ' Nid llai'n mynnu du 'ngwlad Went, na theirmii vu ei therm- erit. L.G. tTermud, a. silent. It is generally the same as .Mad, It is always taken in good part, saith Dav. ' Rhai tra llvvfr tra llafar eu son, Ac eraill taerlew termudion.' P. M. ■fTerrig, a. rough, severe harsk. i Lleuad aur yn Haw derrig.' R. N. i fwccled Terrig ar sodlau, s. chaps or clefts in the heels, the filth of the heels ■f-Terrwyn, «. strong, bold. T. W. Fervent, hot. D. \ Rhoi rheffyn terwyn nis torrych,' &c. D.I, I). ' A thir a brynodd a therwvn adauV L.G. Terwynnu, v. to be hot -f-Terryrrais, s. banishment. H. S. ♦f-Terryrru, v. to banish. Id. Terydd, a. swift. Vid. Ter Teryll, a. tierce, cruel. ' Llvgaid trathervll,' iierce eyes. Hist. Per. Ten/ll olwgj quick-sighted eyes*. T.VV. Tes, s. the heat of the sun, open fair warm weather. Tesog, a. hot bv the sun-shine Tesach, sub. wantonness, because some animals are wanton only in the warmth of the sun. Tesgyjl. s. Y&tacc, saith LI. Vid. Ta&gell. 'Tusvy gwyrdd dol- gyrdd deilgofl, Tesgyll yn sefyll yn soft/ I). G. i'r fed wen J Tesment, s. a testament or last wil? j Tesni, s. fate, destiny. Darllen ^ tesni, to tell one's fortune Testun, <>•. a scoff, a jeer, a reproach or taunt : Also, a text, an argu- ment, theme or subject to speak or write of, an inscription or title. * Erioed ni welais yr un, jEuraid wystl, a roe des-tun.,' &c. D. G. Teth, s. a teat or dug. Cor. Teth- an, a cow's udder. Gr. I'liSii, Titthe. Vid. Dideu. Teulu, s. a houshold or family, q.d, Tyh j Teuluaidd, a. belonging to hous- > hold or family, domestic, familiar, s hospitable, entertaining, pleasant, J delightful ? Tenia was, s. an houshold- servant, S a servant of the family. ' Nis gwyr Duw i'th deuluwas, Awr daw ond wylaw glaw gias. D. G. Teulu wr, s. a baud or poet belong- ing to a family Teu'uwriaeth, s. entertainment of friends or guests, hospitality, oe- conomy, houshold order and go- vernment Teuluedd, Sj Tehiedd, sub. peace, concord. ' Yn 61 talu yr alanas bid tehiedd tragvwvddol rhwng v I ddwy genedl.' K. H. S Tew, a. thick, clammy, gross ; fat, S plump, in good liking, corpulent. 5 So in Cor. and Arm. Tewedd, Tewder, Tewdwr, sub. thickness, clamminess; grossness, fatness Tewliau, Tewychu, v. to grow fat ; to fatten or make fat; to thicken, to condense, to make thick. Arab. Tachan, densus fuit, spissus fuit. Dav. Tewdws, Y twrr tewdws, s. the seven stars in the head of Taurus Teui. Vid. Taw Tewyn. Vid. Etezci/n. Teyrn, 8. a king, a prince. Greek Tfyavvosy Chald. pp, Sarun, St TI 380 TI ^urna, prince ps, potens. Pav. Teyi naidd, a. royal, kingly, princely Teynias, s. a realm, a kingdom Teyrnasu, v. to reign, to be king, to rule or govern a kingdom Teyrnfradwr, sub,, a traitor or one guilty of high treason Teyrnfradwriacth, s. high treason Teyfilged, tyTeyrged, s. tribute Teyrnwialen, s. a king's sceptre Ti, pro)), thou. Cor. Ta. Arm. Te. Heb. npX, Attah. Qr.lv, Su. Dorice' Tv, Tu Tibergwn, s. a cat. It is only a sort of by-name; as also Retfi- yard, borrowed from the French for a fox. E. Lfi. Tiboeth, Y gelwid llyfr Beunq sant oedd yn eglwys Gelynnog yn Ar- fon; yr hwn a 'sgrifenasal Twrog yn amser Cadfan frenhin, ac a ddiangodd pan losgodd yr eglwys. do ieuainge. L.G. 'Ni wydd- civil, pleasant, delightful. Lie *> ant Pwy a ynnillo o'r do y tirioii, a pleasant place. Gkv ? sydcl.' M.Br. tirioii, a courteous man. Chald. s Toe, adv. instantly, forthwith Syr. xnn/reriz, bonus, rectus. D. SfTocc,'" s. a hat, cap or bonnet. Tinoiideb, Tirionwch, s. gentle- $ So in Arm. ness, mildness, courtesy, pleasant- S Toccio, r. to poll or nott one, to Bess s clip Tissio, r. to sneeze. Heb. tt'Oy, £ Tochi, i\ to soak Atash, and nitfW, Atishah, sneez- J Toddi. Vid. Tarcdd ing. Arab. Atas. D. J Toddaid, a. a kind of meeter con-. Titteu, s. a nipple or teat. The S sjsting of" nineteen syllables in this same as Dcd?>i \ wise; 'A fynno eto a fydd [vn Titiaid. The same as Propriald I ei Fro,] a*f hyn a fynno ua bo ni Tit], .y. a title > bydd.' Vid. I. D. Khaisi Gram.' Tituwr, Si a hermit. Rather Di* s p. 1 94, and 1Q5 drj/fecr. Vid. t Toes, s. dough, paste. So in Arm. Titw,5. for a cat, as puss in Engl. > Toesdwrr, s. a mass or lump of Tithau, pron. and thou, thou al>o £ dough Tlawd, a. poor. Gr. T?v«;, and S Toesi, r. to become dough, to be TceAajj Tlas, and Talas, and Ta- \ kneaded like dough ?iaoj, miser, miserable. Heb. ^*7, t fTofaen, s. a honey-comb. H. S.q. Dal. Arab. Zait j Uteris trans- \ Toli, Tolo, Tolbwrdd. Vid. Tazci positis. Dav. S Tolach, r. to moan Tlodi, 5. poverty S Tolc, s. a hollowness caused in n Tlodi, v. to impoverish or make $ vessel by striking it against some- poor 5 to be impoverished J thing, a wrinkle, a rimple. * JS i Tlw-, s. a jewel S roid tolc yn yr iad tau.' O.LI.M t Tiws, adj. neat, fine, pretty, fair. J Tolcio, v. to gather wrinkles Acts 7. 30 ? Tolcio fal hwrdd, v. to butt aa To, sub. the covering of a house, $ rams do at one another whether slat, thatch, shingles or S Tolchen, Tolchen o waed, s. cloU lead. Arm. Toen I ted blood load, s. the same as To <, 1'Tolgorn, s. Lib. Land, a trumpet; Toi, v, to thatch, to tile, to cover > a claiion Tobren, suit, a thatcher's stick, a J Toll, s. a toll or custom thatchcr's board ? Tollfa, s. a custom-house, a toll- Towr, s. a matcher, a tiler. Arm. $ booth or tolsey, the receipt of Toer J custom To, sub. a lay of things laid one j Tolli, v. to take toll or custom, to i;non another, because one lay S pay toll %>vers the other. 'Tomewn ys- > T6m, s. dirt, mire, dung gafn o yd.' ' I'r Bedo yn ddeudo J Tommawg, a. dirty, miry. Vk?, ydd an.' L.G. J Cartammateg To, Do, s. the men of every age *> Tomlyd, «. dirty TO 391 TO Tommi, v. to dung, to bespatter * a loose coat, a riding coat, a cioak, with dirt S a mantle. ' Y feich bortfor ei Tommen, s. a dunghil, a hillock. * thoryn/ D.G. Heb. 3D*T, Domen, dung. D. 2 Toronog, a. clad in such a coat or Ton* s. a tone, a note, tune or > cloak. 'Tajrwagaf, pand liir y accent. Gr. T6v©~, Tonos S gwallt, Toronog genuyd Rhein* Tonn, s. a wave, a surge, a billow s allt.' T. P. Tonnog, a. full of surges or waves. \ Torr, Torriad, sm6. a breaking or And metaphorically stubborn, fro- J cutting; Also, Torr, a cessation ward J or giving over, a respite, a discou- Tonn, S. 2l crust, a peel, a skin, £ tinuation or interruption, a break* the outward skin \ ing off. And Torriad, education: Tcimeii, s- the same as Tonn, a £ a breaking or taming of a horse skin. Arm. the rind or paring of * Torn, v. to break, to burst, to cut: a thing s also, to be broken, 1, to be cut- Tonn, jr. the same as Gwyndwn, t Chakl.Terag, to break. D. layland, laud in lay, land uuplow- \ Torr, s. the paunch, the belly. * Ar ed. Hence the names of places, > dorr y mab,' K.H. Upon the Tonn-dn, Ty'n-y-donn, 6>c. S son's belly, i.e. whether he will Tonn, adj. feminine from Twnn, \ or n o. Fr. Sur le ventre broken, fractured, torn 2 Torrdynn, s. a surfeit by too much •f Tonfoi, v. K. H. to void excre- > eating or drinking, a surcharge ment. ' Mendose scriptum pro S of stomach Tomfoi, a Tom, Stercus, & Moi \ Torrog, a. having a big paunch, vet Imoi, Parere, cum de equabus c gorbellied : also, great with young: sermo est/ Wott. > it is a word used of a bitch, a sow Tongc, 9. the ringing or sound of J and a cat metal when struck <■ Torrogi, v- to wax great with young, Tongcio, v. to ring or make a sound \ It is used of the same animals Tomnar, s. the same as T'Lanc, a ) Torrogen. Vid. Trogen board or plank. Vid. ex. in Gwy- J Toraeth, s. duration, durableness, ach. 'Touniar meg\ s ty Anna/ s according to some. Vid. Toreth R. Ddu i arfau gwynion. It seems I Toreithus, a. durable to have signified anciently some- £ Torch, s. a wreath, a collar, a tor- times the same as Tonn, a wave i quis. PI. Tyrch. The nobility" Tonniardy, s. Taberna. H. S. S and great commanders among the Topazion, a precious and trans- \ ancient Britans wore golden tor- parent jewel, third in value to the ? quesses or collars about their diamond. It was. the second in i necks, as did also their neighbour the high-priest's breast-plate, and s nation the Gauls. Thus D. Cas- the 9th foundation of the new Je- s sius, in his description of Boadi- rusalem. Rev. 21. 20 I cea or Bunduica, queen of the Topp, s. a siopple; also, a top ? Iceni in the time of Nero, tells that a child plays with j us, 'She wore a large golden tor- Toppyn, s. a diminutive of Topp s ques, that her gas ment was of Topp, s. the top, summit or height \ divers colours/ &c. Hist. Rom. oi' a thing. Hence Toppyn, a ? lib. 62. So did also the Gaulish bush of hair, a foretop of hair S champion, who fought with Titus Tor, «. whence Toryn, andToron, l Manlius torquatus. And Brito- T TO 392 TR tarus, a commander amongst the ^ Mr. Ray supposes it to be the Gauls, whom Camden presumes S same as the lioetel of the Alpine to have been a Britan, wore such > lakes. an ornament; as we find in Pro- 5 Torrllwyth, s. the burden or young pertkis : !j ones that a female goes with, that ■ Vasti parma relata ducis Vir- > which is brought forth, the young domari.- S of creatures, properly a litter of Iili virgatis jaculantis ab agmine > pigs, &c. brachis £ t Torment. D* q. Torquis ab incisa decidit unca > tTormennawg. q. guia J +T01 mynogaeth, s. nobility The use of this ornament seems s fToronaeth, s. longing. V. to have been retained by the Brit- £ Torpell, s. a litte lump or clot of aus long after the Roman and j any thick matter Saxon conquests, saith E. Lhwyd; j Torredwynt. Q. wh. Troedzcynt, for we rind that within these few s the same as Trowynt> a whirlwind centuries, a lord of ltd in Den- \ Torron, s. a plat in a garden where foighshire was called Llbwelyn jj many beds are. Porculetum.R.S. aurdorch&g, i. e. Leoliuus torqui J Torth s. a loaf. So in Arm. aureo insignitus. And it is at s Tojrsfcam, a. gorbeliied, having a this day a common saying in se- ^ big belly. ' Hirfain a thorsiaia veral parts of Wales, when any \ ni thyrr.' T. P. i'r bwa one tells his adversary, he'll strive > Tost, a. severe, hard, sharp, sore hard, rather than yield to him ; S Tostedd, sub. severity, sharpness ; Mi a dynncCr dorcha chwi; i.e. s also, the disease called the stone, I'll pluck the torques with you. ] saith Dav. The strangury, or The same Mr. Lhwyd thinks that ^ making of water in great pain, the Lat. Torquis is derived from S and very hardly the Brit. Torch, and that again s Toster, s. sharpness, severity from the common word Trol, i.e. s Tosti, v. to hurt, saith E. Lh. to turn \ Tostur, a. to be pitied, lamentable, Torchi, v. to wreath, to twist or $ pitiful twine, to gather into a chain ^ Tosturi, Tostuiiaeth, s. pity, com- Torchog, a. like a collar or chain, \ passion wreathed, twisted, twined, having 1 Tosturio, v. to pity, to take pity qr a collar or chain > compassion Toreth, s. increase, abundance or $ Tosturus, a. pitiful store. 'Tra fu'n trafaelu trwy fodd,Trwy Tra. Tfee same as Traha \ foiiant y tiafaeiiodd.' D. G. *fTrablawdd. Vid. Btaicdd. s Trafael, s. a press. U.S. Trabludd, s. trouble, tumult, hurly 2 Traflwng, Tratiwngc, s. a draught, bin ly, business, pains ; a battle, a ^ a soop, a taking in comnat. ' Trabludd ac ymladdau > Trarlyngcu, v. to swallow down, J? footage,' Vid. ex. in Trebl, s to sup up, to devour greedily < A thrabludd gweision.' S. Kyf. I fTrafn, * Lie mae peu brawd Cys- Trablwyddyn. \\d.Hawl i teunin fendigaid lafn drafny dim.' Track, adv. towards. Track ei £ R. G. Er. ■gefrr, backwards. 'Ymchoelyda S Trafod, s, labour, pains, trouble, orugant drach eu cefnau/ They s industry; debate, contention, a returned i battle, a fight. From Tra and Trachtfn, Trachgefn, adv. again. > Bod, < Po mwya' fo'r drafod Vid. Drachefn. 'A thrachgefn J mwya' fydd y gorfod/ 'Athryfer dieithrweh gair.' T. A. drafodi, to strive together, to heat J quarrel •fTYachwyddo, v. from Tra and s Trafferth, s. business, employment Czajddo, to fall < that takes one up, pains., trouble fTrachywedd. q. \ Trafferth u, v, to be busy, to be Tradwy, s. the next day after, the > troubled day following S Trafferthus, a. busy, full of busi- Traddodi, v. to deliver up, to give, \ ness or employment, laborious, to surrender c troublesom Traddodiad, s. a tradition ^ tTraffun. Vid. FJun Traean. Vid. Traicui S Tragor, sub. superfluity, too great Traenter, s. a beer or ale brewer, s abundance an ale-man or alehouse-keeper. I Tragywydd, Tragywyddol a. eter- Cervisarius. D. J nai, everlasting. Yn dragywydd, Traensiwr, s. a trencher > for ever Traeth, $. the sandy shoar covered > Tragywyddoldeb, fy der, s. eternity at high water, the sea-shoar, ex- s Tragywyddoli, v. to eternize, to posed at ebb or low water, the £ perpetuate. ' Gwerthu a thra- sea-side, a beach. So in Cor, and > gy wyddoli tir.' K. H. Arm. I Traha, s. arrogance, haughtiness, Traethell, s. a diminutive of the i pride, contempt, the highest in- fem. gender from Tiaeth ? jury. ' Gnawd wedi traha trangc Traethu, v. to speak out, to utter b liir/ P. or deliver, to rehearse, to relate s Tra. The same as Traha. Also, Traethawd, s. a tract, a tractate or \ superfluity, excess, waste. ' Sion treatise, a discourse m \ yw ui wna dra neu drais.' L. G. Trafael, s. labour, pains, endea- $ Trahaus,Trahawg, a. proud, baugh- vour. 'Gwnaeth trallif gwyar s ty, arrogant, that despiseth others uwch trallwng Elfael, pan fu ym- \ Trahausder. The same as Dal a drafael drud ac erddrwng.' Mad. £ Trai, s. a decrease, a diminishing a p. Rah. ^ or lessening, the ebb of the sea Trafaelu, v. to labour, to take pains. \ when the tide abaleth 3D TR 394 TR Treio, v. to decrease, to lessen, to $ troublesome, troublous abate, to flow back or ebb as the > Trallwn, Trallwng, s. such a soft sea 5 place on the road (or elsewhere) Traian, Traean, s. the third part. £ as travellers may be apt to sink * Pob cae luddiai'r traean.' L. G. > into, a dirty pool. E. Lh. sup- ' Traean cymmell,' K. H. Tri- I poses it to be only an abbreviation ens compensationis prociede quae 5 of Traeth tya, i.e. a quagmire Domino tradebatur. VVott. } Tramgwydd, s. a slip or fall ; a trip Traeanawg, K.H. 'Traeanawgyw $ Tramgwyddo, Tramcwvddo, v. to pob gwraig ar wr/ Qiuequue uxor $ slip and fall, to trip. YiomCnyddo, quasi tertia pars viri censetur. t q. d. Dar-ym-cuyddo Wott. \ Tramor, a. that cometh from, oris Traidd, s. a passing over, a piercing £ of the parts beyond sea, transma- through J rine. * Ef a wnaeth alltudion Treiddio, v. to pass over, to pierce s tramor yn wyr iddo.' N. 'Y my- through k nyddoedd a'r fr'orestydd a gyn- Traill, s. Treigl, saith LI. a revo- 2 nhuliodd y brenhin yn ddiftaith lution. Traill o bysgod, saith > iddoeihuu, megys y gailo dderbyn W. S. in Luke 5.9- A draught S alltudion tra mor yn wyr iddo, ac of fishes. Now Tynn J i'w roddi ytfghyfaf wys, ac i'w Treillio, v. to roll : also, to fish J briodoli yn gardawdtir i fanach- with nets > logydd.' K. K. Train, sub. conversation ; also, de- S Tramvvy, v. to go often, to fre- laying, lingering, and JJidrain. \ quent, to resort to, to go, to pass. 'Chwedl biaenfain fu'ch train a'ch I Arm. Tremen. Jloned o lech de tro.' G.G1. 'Duw a wnaeth ar ; gull. i. e. JUi/ncd o le tic gilydd chaeth didrain, Lun y gvVr a'i law S Trang, Trange, s. an end, death, 'n gywrain.' L.G. ' Yn ddidrain s decease. Vid. ex. hiTungg. 'Canu y rhai'n a'i rhydd/ Ltew ieuaf \ *n ddidrang mae'r angel.' G. Gl. Trais, s. oppression, rapine, taking ^ Trengi, v. to be ended, to die. by force ; ravishing or deiiouriug ? * Mae'r dydd yn trengi.' a woman against her consent,rape. > Trengi, v. expiring in the agonies 'Diciturdejumentis vi ablatis, vel J of death de mulieribus violatus.' VVotton, ^ Trangcedigaeth. The same as Train feddlanty usurpation > Trange Treisio, v. to take by violence, to S Trangcell, s. a draught. Vandali carry away by force and violence, 5 & Teutoues dicunt Trankh. D. to spoil, to rob, to oppress; to 5 Trai|peth, s. the day following, the lavish a woman or to detlour her ? next day after against her consent S Tras, s. kindred by blood or bkth, Traith, 5. a treatise. 'Achanmol s nearness of blood, consanguinity gwaith trakh lie trig, Bronfrakh J Trasau, sub. kinsfolk by blood of xnewn coed ar brenfrig.' R.G.Er. J birth, relations 'Mab ynghyfraith, o thraithir.' S Trasol, a. having many kinsmeri L.G. S or relations. *"Tros wledydd tras- Trallod, s. trouble, tribulation \ ol ydwyd.' lolo Trallodi, r. to trouble, to vex, to > Traserch. s. excessive love, too disturb > much love Trallodus, a. troubled, disturbed, ? Traseitiad, a. abiding, continuing, TR 395 TR iad trefad He trig Treth hail ar < lann traeth hcliff.' R.G.Er. i'rtv <» perpetual. * Traseifiad winllad J Trebl, adj. treble, three- fold, the wenllys.' G.Sef. idy. 'Traseif'- J treble in musick. * Main yean, brif organ brudd, Men a threbl, mwyn et thrabludd.' D.G. i'r Eos yn y Penrhyn \ Trecc, sub. accoutrements, tools, Traul, s. expence, cost, charge. \ instruments 'Traul daint ac ystlys,' K.H. £ Treccyn, s. an instrument or tool What is spent on food and rai- £ Trech, a. stronger, mightier. It ment : also, the waste or loss of t is an anomalous adj. of the com- any thing by wearing or using J parative degree, whence the su- Treulio, v. to spend; to wear out, Jj perlative Treckaf, strongest. 'A to waste; also, to be worn out, S fo trechaf treisied.' P. i.e.. Let to be wasted or consumed s him that is strongest oppress Treulfawr, a. sumptuous costly, $ -f-Trechedd, v. to contend, to fight chargeable j Tref, Tre, g. a town in the modern Treulgar, a. lavish, wasteful, pro- j Welsh, and so in Cor. and Arm. S But it signified anciently a house I or home ; and it is still so used fuse, prodigal •J-Trawd, Trawdd, s. a going, a < walking, a running on foot. Per- I haps from Dj/ and Rhazed, D. 5 being turned into T. Vid. Rhazcd. s i Nid oes darogan dyn truan <, trawd.' En. Wann. Hence Twt- I 1/ s when we ask, A ydyzc'r gzcr gar- tref'i [Is the man at homer] For which they say in some parts of S. Wales, Aydyw'r gkryn Nhref Hence so many Tre a in the names of places in Wales, as Tre- tian, and perhaps the Engl. Trot Trawenu, v. to pass over, to go to \ harried, Tregrose,Tredeger,Tref the other side. W.S. Mat. 14. 22 I Ithel, fyc. And the Tre's are Traws, adv. a-cross, cross- wise; \ very common also in Cornwall, unjust, skarp, grim, stern, severe ^ which were for the most part but Trawsedd, Trawsder, Trawsineb, £ single houses, and the word sub- \ joined to it only a name of a Bntau t who was once the proprietor; as, J Tref Erbyri, Tref An man, Tre S Qerens, Tre Lownydd, fyc. Tref s in the W, laws is used not only for any little country-town or village, 5. oppression, violence, injustice, severity Trawsganu, s. a satyr. R.M. Trawsdres, a. amiss, wrong. H. S. Trawsglwydd, s. a translation. Id. a carrying over, a transportation. Vide Trosglzvydd. 'Y traws- glwydd goreu o fwyd a llynn/ Hist. Ger. Trawst, s. a beam, a rafter of a house. So in Arm. Trawswch, Trawsych, sub. musta- choes, or the hair which grows on the Tipper lip, whiskers. Gzcas heb draztszcch arno, a beardless young man. 'Ac nid esmwyth, garwiwyth gwr, Trawswch llwyd i wttreswr.' h. G. < Heb farf a heb drawsych arno.' 'Trawswch goch.' but also for a certain portion of land. ' Pedair gafael ym mhob T re f . ' K . H . 2 refgo rod, a to w n- ship. Villa communis. Dav. A common village. Ir. Aitreabli or Aitreav, dwelling. And betrcg the Cornish and Armoric Con- trevak, a neighbour; viz. one of the same town or village. E. Lh. Chald. TD, Tir, oppidum, urbs, pallatium, unde nomen Ttojae dictum voluiit. Et Tiri, Heb. Ty, Tsor, quae omnia tiiu.t ab Heb. 1% Tsur, nomine appella- 3 b % TR 396 TR tivo atque Tyri proprio, verso K iu D, T, pro more. I)av. Trefan, s. a little town -fTrefad, s. a dwelling, an habita- tion, a ho,use, a home, a home- s-all : also, Trefady the same as Gartrefu, to dwell, to inhabit or live m. 'Trefad fy hendad a'i hundy.' ^c. D. B. < K\ threryd brwyufryd o'm bron.' C. Tr« ie: ! igioii, .-. treacle. So in Arm, ? neidr fyddar yn Trofau, Dan gaii Tribvsig, &. three inches thick. '? ei chlustiau cyndyu.' Edm. Prys K.H. Tair \ broken &c. modfedd legiturin K.K. Dav. S Trochi, v. to dip in, to duck or Trigauaf, a. K.H. three years old. I P^mge oyer head and ears, to Vid. ex. in Tribysig. Vid. Gauaf I bathe Trigo, v. to stay, to tarry, to dwell. \ Trochfa, «. a dipping or plunging In some places, to perish, to die, \ Troed, s, a foot. So in Arm. the viz. of a violent death 5 foot of a hill, of a pillar, or of Trigfan, s. a dwelling-place I anything. Troed y rhiw ; troed Trigias, Trigiant, s. an habitation i yr allt, %c. or dwelling. Chald. VC\n, Dira, \ -f-Troedgall,Troedgam, saith V. Dav. w Troediawg, s. an officer mentioned TrigiawdwT, s. an inhabitant \ in K. H. who held the king's feet Tngolion, 5. inhabitants £ on his lap, whilst he was feasting,, ■fTihnud. The same as Termud * The same asRhageisteddiadCau- Trin, s. a battle, a right ; labour, I tref. Pedifer. VVott. pains, trouble ; a handling I Troedio, v. to foot, to tread, to kick Triu, v.. to handle, to treat, to order < Trqediog, .$. a footman or lacquey: or manage, to tend or nurse, to j also, the same as Ttoedzawg dress; also, to fight > Troednoeth, a. barefoot Tringar, a. quarrelsome, litigious ' Troedfedd, s. a foot or the measure Trin, s. the river Trent 5 of a foot, twelve inches. So in Trindod, s. the trinity. So in Ann,. \ Arm. Cor. Drindaz > Troedog, s a fetter, fetlock, shackle Trippio, v. to trip, to stumble S Troedlath, s. commonly r lrocdla$ x Trippa, s. the bowels, inwards or s the treadle of a weaver's loom entrails, tripes I Tr6ell, s. a wheel, a spinning wheel, Tiist, a. sad, heavy, pensive, sor- J a reel, whirl or turn. Yiom Troi. TR 398 TR It is sometimes a monosyllable > Trowynt, s. a whirlwind and sometimes of two syllables. £ +Tru, a. the ancients say Tru f Mae'n ei gell droell a dry.' T. P. I for Truan : and Gwalchmai hath ' l)wy droell arddiellddyn.' T.I). $ Truaf For Truanqf, saith Dav. and Vid. ex. in Siad ^ Truan, adj. miserable, wretched, Troell ymadrodd, s. a figurative > pitiful, poor, helpless ; also, lean, speech, a figure in speech Trugar, Trugarog, adj. merciful, troellog oedd.' S.K. idarw J compassionate. 80 in Arm. Ir. Troethi, v. to piss, to make water > Trocaireach. From Tru aodCarw, Trogen, s. a tike-worm that sucketh > from loving the miserable. Gr. blood k "OunipiAos Trdl, .v. a cylinder or roller. H. S. \ Trugaredd, s. mercy, compassion, a small cart ? pity. So in Arm. Ir. Trocaire Tros, prep, for, over, above > TVugarhau, v. to take pity of one, Trofedd, $. a transgression, a ties- $ to have mercy on him, Greek pass, an offence ^ 'Oixteioco. Troseddu, v. to transgress, to ties- $ Trugarogrwydd, s. mercifulness. pass J Trul, s. a roller. Vid. Trdl Trosglwydd, s. a carrying over, a S tTrull, sub. a buttery, a cellar, transportation i ' Beirdd gynnull am druU am dri Trosglwyddo, v. to carry or convey J Had.' N. from one place to another, to J fTrulIio, v. to draw drink. 'Tridyn transport S a'r trillyn yn eu tiulliaw.' L. G. Trosi, v. to turn aside, to turn by. > fTrulliad, 5. a butler, a cup-beareri *Lie trosaf ran o'm hannerch.' 1 Gv.Tpuu, Exhaurio D. G. J Trum, sub. anciently the back ; Trosodd, prep, over, beyond S whence 'tis stili in use for a ridge, Trosol, s. a bar, a leaver ; a bar or > as of a house, a hill, 8cc. Also, boh of a door $ by synecdoche, a mountain, a hill. Trostan, s. a long pole or staff. A J Trum grzcuu, a ridge of land be- diminutive from Trawst S tween two furrows. 'Tret tad i Trotterth, s. the same as Tuthucr, \ tithau yw'r trum, Tau gastell teg a trotter or trotting horse. So in J ei \ stum.' Xolo. Ir. Druim, the Arm. ft is derived from Trarcd. > back ' Cyfrwy a rcht «is caf ar werth, > fTrummain. The same as Trum, Dyro etto i'm drotterth.' T, P. > or the same as Trumiog. 'Nid iTrottal, Arm. v. to trot. The J eiddaw o Wynedd Namyn sarn same as Tuthio > druminain fain fedd/ En. Wann. Trottian, v. the same as Tuthio, to > '■ Gwelais drvdar erain i ar drum-. $rot as an horse doth. 'Traed > main mor/ &c. C. tano y trottienynt. I. Tew hen i \ Tnimio grwnn, v. to make a ridge farch £ in la:;d. Truniio ty } to thatch or TrOthwy, 5. a threshold, the sUl of * tile the ridge of a house. * Trum a door. Arm. Titusou S yw'r plwm yn trunnnio'r nlas, To TR 399 TR dulas tai duwiolion.' L. M. am j Trwp, Trwppa, s. a washing-tub* fanachlog Nedd S a cistern Trumiog, a. ridged, full of ridges, s Trwppa, s. a thatcher's clay-board; Truth, s. flattery, fawning i also, a trollop of a woman. R. M, Truthiad, s. a flatterer. Gr. Gr. ^ Trwsa, .9. a truss, a pack or fardel. Truthio, v. to fawn and flatter ) ' Ni chwery catli ewinJew Dros Truthain, s. a flatterer, a fawning S ei blwydd, hen drwsa blew.' Iolo fellow S Trwsgl, a. clumsy, homely, rude, Trwccio, v. to fall, to flag, to fail, J unskilful, coarse, bungling, £ g. to decay. i Draig hir pan drycciai > Trosgl eraill.' T. A. ' Tryccio ardal tir > Trwsio, v. to dress, to deck, garnish Cowrda.' H* R. S or adorn, to trim. The ancients Trwch, sub. a cut, an incision or i use it, saith D. cutting. So in Arm. ? Trwsiad, .5. garb, dress, habit, ap- Trwch, a. broken, maimed. Fern. S pare!, clothing, raiment Vid.ex. Track b in Afar Trychu, V, to cut, to hew, to chop \ Trwsiadu, v. to deck or adorn, to off \ clothe, apparel or array Trwch, a. unhappy, unlucky, un- J Trwsiadus, adj. well clad, having fortunate. ' Chwannog trwch i S good clothes drin.' P. i. e* An unlucky person < Trwst, s. a noise, a sound, a cracky is apt to fight <5 a clap, a rustling, a rattling Trychni, Trychineb, sub. mishap, > Trystio, y. to make a noise, to misfortune, ill-chance, calamity.-- J sound, to ring, to rustle, to rattle aeth fy mwa i, Yn drichnap s Trwstan, and in some places Kswr- anian drychni.' D. G. i stan, a. unhappy, unlucky. Dn Tiwl, 5. a couch. Trulau, couch- ^ Davies thinks it is an appellative es. W. S. Act 5. 16 > from the proper name of a man Tiwlian, v. to heap together. U.S. S Trwy, prep, by, through to roll I Trwyadl, a. ready, handy, dextrous, Trwm, a> heavy, weighty; also, } quick sad, sorrowful, pensive. Fern, vlrwyadd, t. to go. V. Sed q. Trom S Trwydded, s. licence, liberty, free- Try mder, s. heaviness, weightiness ; \ dom ; truce. It is also the same also, sadness, sorrow ( ^ as Ymborth, food, in Glam. Also, Trymhau, v. to make heavy, to 5 the same as Trwi/ddezv wax heavy; to sudden or make S Trwy ddedawg, a. free, naturalized, sad, to grow sorrowful or sad s one made a freeman, a guest aii- Trvvmluog. Vid. Try \ mitted freely. i Tii thrwydded- Trwmbel, s. a wain. H. S. > awg Uys Arthur,' The three free Trwmpls, 5. a trumpet S guests of Arthur's court. Llyw- Trwn, 5. a throne. T. VV. a com- s arch hen, a Llwnihunig ap^Iaou, pass. V. I &c. ' IS a ddal dy dy with gyng- Trwngc, s. urine, piss, stale, lye. ^ or dy drwyddedawg.' P. Keep 'Trwngc yn yr hen Gymraeg > not your house according to the oedd Golch neu Leisw.' E. JLh. > advice of a stranger you entertain /Ac yr ytout eu trwngc eu hun.' ^ as }<>ur guest 2 Kings i 8. 27 2 Trwvddtdi, v. to pass thiou^ja. Trwodd, prep, over | VV.S. Luke 2 TR 400 TR Trwyddew, s. a piercer, a sort of > fall. From Try, for Trwy^ ano> iron sharp at point to be put in J Cwifdd the tire to bore holes with s -fl r yd, v. to draw. V. So in Ir. Trwyll, s. iron to put in a swine's > saith E. Lh. snout 5 ^ r }dar, r. to chirp or chatter as Trwyn, s. a nose; a snout. Gr. > bud, do; the chattering of birds "Ph, lihm S Trydwli, a. bored through, pierced Trwyno, v* to smell with the nose * or that hath a hole made through. close to a thing £ From Try for Tncy, and TkII. Trwyth, s. lye to wash with, a > Fern. Trydoll washing I Trydydd, s. the third. Cor. Tred- Trwytho, v. to wash with lye, to $ ™h. Arm. Trede. Gr. Tpiros, wash clothes in hot suds I Tritos. Also, one out of three. tTrwyth. Vid. ex. in Blaeudruyth. \ 'Trydydd Anhepcor Brenhin yvv HWcA Trwyt h is the proper name > ei Benteulu; y ddau eraiil yw ei of a man, and sometimes Twrch S Effeiriad teulu, a'i Yngnad ilys.* Tvzcijd. ' Y tro a aeth i'r IVrch X K. H. tnvyd, I Ddafydd a addefwyd.' fc Tfydedd, A. third. Ofthef.g. L. G. ? Trydygwr, s. K. H. the grandson fTryal, s. a village, saith H. S. S ot the hr,t possessor of a land Trybedd, s. a brand-iron or trevet. s Tryddedawg. Vid. T rwyddedtneg So in Aim. Gr. T^Wj,Tripotis \ Iryfal, sub., a thing that is three- Trybaeddu, v. to dawb or defile > cornered, a triangle with dirt or blood, From Tncy S Tryfaledd, s. the bottom or lower and Bacddu S part of a fork, where it divides Trybelydr, adj. ready, dextrous, » itself as it were into a triangle, quick. The ancients writ it Try- \ In some places Tryj'arcdd, but be/id. ' Cywod di was Asaf essill > corruptly ertid fawrlawr, gnawd o synwyr S Tryfer, s. a forked spear to take fawr faru drybelid.' Ph. Brydydd. J fish with, an eel-spear. From 1 Morwyn a welais mor drybelid, ) Try for Tncy, and Btr. Greek Mirein gall o ball a bell glywid.' 5 Tgiaiva, Triaina. Vid. ex. in lor. Fych. i Trafod Trybestod, s. business, over-much S +Tryfred, s. a home or habitation, nicety^ too much pains taking. 'I * V- Rather Ytefred. Vid. chwi'n fardd chwennychwn fod, £ Tryfrith, a. streaked with divers Kid er host neu drybestod. T. A. J colours, speckled, spotted or pied Taliesin writes it Trebystazcd, S all over : also, copious, plentiful, saidi Dav. \ From Try for Trwy, and Brith Trybola, sub. wallowing mire ; a I Trytfwrch pren, s. that part of a place where hogs wallow. V. ? tree where it becomes forked Tryboli, v. wallowing in the mire. > Trylau, s. the same as Glythau, R. M. 5 couches. Act. 5. W.S. Yndryl- Trvchni, Tryehineb, Trychu. Vid. I an. Also, heaps, bundles fmck $ f Trylaw, s. earth. V. Sed. q. •f-Trychwanawg, s. full of holes. £ Trylew, a. most strong or valiant, £. Lh. addens q. Llenlliein dry- > right, valiant, very strong. From cJtwanawg s Try and Glew -fTrychwydd, a. ruinous, ready to^ Tryliw, a. of one and the same TI) 401 TU colour all over $ Tueddiad, $. an inclinations to any Trylwyn, -a. quick, ready. 'Ach ? thing drvlwyn.' Gwalch. 'Gwr try- < Ttichan, v. to groan, to marrnur. l\v\n.' P. B. S 'Ni thuchwn ond o'th achos." Tryilyll, «. corruptly for Trythyll, \ D. G. Arab. Tahmid, gwaiiiiis, lascivious i Dav. Trymbar, 3. a heavy spear or pike, S Tuchan, 5. a groaning a heavy lance. From Trwm and J Tiichanllyd, «. full of sighing and j>^, r ? groaningjgiven to repine and grpail Trymder, &c. Vid-. Tram J find, 5. the same as Tu, a side, a f Trymdde, a. heavy, sad. Vid. Be S part. E. Lh. Trymhyrckiig, a. heavy \ Tud, 5. the earth. Ann. Tud, a Trymfrydj a sadness, sorrow, hea- i nation viness of mind \ fTudwetid, Tudwed, sttfc. ground, Trymluog, a#. slow, dull, sleepy, j land. < Llwyr losged ei thiidwed drowsy S hithau.' P.M. Trysor, *: treasure. G'r. ®Yi T rysorydd, s, a treasurer s Tudlath, s. a pearch or long start TK'llu PL from Trelh \ to mete with Trvthgwd. This word seems to \ Tudded, s. a covering, a garment*, denote the same as 1 lywu, jewels; > a pillow beer. Sing. 2 uddedyn. for what in some copies of K.Ii. S K. H. is Tlysau, is in others Trythgzcd I Tuhwnt, prep, beyond Trythyll, Trythyllwch. Vid, Dry- 2 f Tim > «., a shroud or horse cloth, thyll. 'Ac nid oes edn fergoes ^ saith G.T. fach, A'i thruth oil ei thry thyll- > Tumon, s. K-.H. one of the 12 ach.' D. G. i'r fwyalch \ pieces into which a stag in season Trywaim, v. to pierce through, ^ was divided. Q. what part ot a to perforate, to thrust or strike > stag? ' A'i ddwy Lwyn a'i Diifli- P through, to ran through one, as S on.' K. H, With a spear, to pass through, j Tunnell, s. a tun. 'Trillu aeth o Gymru gynt,Trwy \ Turio, v. to root in the ground as Wynedd y trywenynt.' G. Gl. > a pig doth. Taliesin saith Tyrju. Trvwedd, corruptly for Edryuedd J ' Eidiou i wan, hVvch i d) rfu/ 'I al. fTnwynio, Aruthro. w. V. to be X Turn, s. a turn or lath that turners amazed i use to work things with. Greek Tu, s. a side ; a part. Tu ymma, % Topvo$, Tornos tWis side. Tu acczc, that side ? Turnio, v. to turn or work with the ad. towards. Tu a diicedd S wheel as turners do. Gr.Tef ' u a. vsoco. y fhcuddijn \ Topo'w, Tornevo, Tornoo Tuedd, s. the border or coast of a \ Turneu, sub. a little turned vessel. country, a region, a tract. A ^ K. H. proneness, inclination or disposi- S Turnen melin, s. the wood in the tion to a thing \ e ) e °f lue u»ilstone to fastei Tueddu, v. to direct, to make tow- |j spindle. R. M. .aids a place, to bend to, to in- * Tins, s. a snout. Rostrum cliue ^Turtur, $. a bird called a lui 5 E TW 402 TW turtle-dove. Arm. Bluz, andTuf- \ be perjured or forsworn by taking zunell. Heb.iin, Tor S a False oath. Vid. Anudon Tusw, $. a gripe or handful of hay, > Twngc, Tung, s. K. H. a yearly straw, Sec. $ custom or tribute paid by free- Tuth, s. the trotting or jogging of ^ holders. As the custom paid by ahorse. Equi succusatio. Dav. j> freeholders was called 1 zvngc, so Pace, E, Lh. Tilth ysgafn, a > the custom paid by tenants in light pare X villeuage was called Dazvnbuyd. Tuihio, v. to trot as an horse doth, t Wott. Vid. Punt. Twngc, K.K. Tuthiog, a. trotting ? and Tzmg, is part of the corn Twcca, s. a knife, a tuck S which is due to the landlord by -f-Twddf, s. an excrescence. c Xi X agreement, saith Dav. twddf sy yt, ai oddfyn.' D.Ed, £ T\Vr, s. a tower. So in Arm. T\Vf, Tytiad, Tyfiant, sub. an in- $ Twrr, s. a heap or pile. Chald. crease, a growth, an increasing, > mp, Tur, and *nia, Tura, mous. growing or waxing bigger > Dav. Tyfu, v. to grow. Cr. $>usw \ Tyrru, v* to heap up or pile, to Tyfadwy, a. that springeth up, that \ make heaps of; to ama>s sioweth. Mark 4. 8 ^ T\yrd, Mit, Twrnel bychan, s. V. Twlc, sub. a little cod or shed; a S a small washing tub svvine-stie or hog-she ; a goose* s Twred, s. a little tower pen. Plur. Tylclau, cottages. \ Twrch, s. a hog. Sohix\rm. Gr, ' Neidiodd Ci coch o dwlc > XoTpoc, porous moch i mi.' D. G. s Twrch daear, s. a inole or want Twled, s. Toledo in Spain 5 Twrch Trwyth. Vid. Truytk, and Twll, s. a hole, a cave, a den, a ca- 5 v "id« ex. mGwytli vein or hole under ground. So \ Twrf, s. and in some places Tz£rdd i in Arm. It is used also as an j> a noise, a stir, thunder. Greek adjective, especially in compound- s 0o^£o Chald.&Syr. rpD, Taraph, turba- Toll > re. D. < T wrf ac Euiwed.' K.II. Twll y llumman. Vid. Llumman, $ trouble and hurt. 'Twrf cyfraith/ and Llummon S a lawful interruption. 'Twrfyw Tyllu, v. to bore through, to pierce > llosgi tai, neu dorri aradr/ K.II. or make a hole through I The English Stir seems to be Tyllog, adj. full of holes, full" of \ hence derived, q.d. Ys tzcrf caverns, bored through I Twrf, 5. the contraction or shrink- Twmpath, s. a hillock, a knap, a > ing of the sinews, a wresting or tump \ writhing of a limb Twnn, a. fern. Tonn, broken, torn £ Tyrfu, v. to be shrunk or contract- Tm nn, s. a breaking, a fracture J ed as the sinews are, to be w rested Twug, sub. a swearing, an oath, s or w ritiied Tzcug a llw, are synonymous in ^ Twrila, sub. a mountain mouse. K. Li. !> i Pryf o faint y w add yw, cef?i- Tyngu, v. to swear, to take an S ddu, ystlysrudd, a geir rtiewn oath. Arm. Toeaif. Ileb. JH% * muriau yn y mynyddoedd.' D. ladang, Scire, quia quod quis ju- s Twrllaes, f. g. ' Twi llaesau tor- rat se nosse proiitetur. Dav. \ lleision.' T. A. i gesig Tyagu anudon^ v. to forswear, to > Twrn ; s. whence Turn da, a kind- * TW 403 TY liess, a good turn, a benefit. Tzcrn £ Twyn, s. a bush, saith R. M. drzcg, a diskindness, an ill-turn. S Twysg, s. a part, a portion, some 'Rhai'n dda'i tyrnau, tonau tan, I part, a little heap. 'Cannaid lu Rhai'n ddrwg o'r hen ddarogan.' I creudwysg, A gerddant i'tfi wysg, E.R. concerning the plauets. \ yn llu aur durfrwysg, yn Ihvyr 'Plebynnag, diorwag dwrn, Yr I dorfrudd.' D. Ddu in Te Deum, adeibfts ar dalwrn.' D. G, S de Martyribus, Twrnel, s. a tub. R. M. I Twysg, s. the yarn on the spindle Twrstan. Vid. Trzcstan 2 or a yarn-stick, before it is wound Twtt, Twtti, s. a word used when > into bottoms we make light of a thing, tush, tut 5 Twysgen, 5. a small part or pottion. Twtnai, 5. dark colour, the colour s In S. W. Tzcysged, a good part, of water 1 a great deal Twtnais, a. adorned, decked, trim. 5 Twyso, i'.tq be gathered together, The same as Tacclus $ to be wound up together, to be Twyg, sub. a gown, a garment, s heaped up together Chald. jo/Jag, toga. £>: < Braidd \ Twyso. Vid. Tyzcyso y medd dan bridd a main, Dig ei > Twysog, Vid. Tywysog le, dwyg o liain.' L. G. S Twyth, Twythiad. Hence Afr~ •f-Twyl, s. fear, saith LI. and D. P. s dzcyth, cyfrdzcyth, cyfafrtfzcyth, Twyll, s. deceit, fraud. Gr. Ap'ao?, $ Iiydzcyth, tuytlncal, twythfajch, D 61 os ^ twythwdlch Twyllo, v. to deceive, to beguile, S Tv, s. a house. So in Arm. Cor. cozen or cheat, to disappoint, s Tshyi. Pi. Tai ; whence another Heb. bnn, Hetel, Nugis fefeUit. $ pi. teiau Arab. Adall. Fefellit, decepit. D. i Tyaid, s. a family, a house-full Twyllodrus, adj. deceitful, crafty, > Tyb,& opinion, sentiment, suppose false. Gr. Aotephs, Doleros s al, suspicion. Ditettyb, void of Twyllcynghanedd, s. a false con- \ suspicion cord in verse, a false metre, Falsus £ Tybio,Tybiaid,Tybygu, v. to think, carminis concentus. D. J to suppose, to trow, to fancy or Twyilforwyn, s. K. II. a deceitful *> imagine, to suspect virgin. It is a word used of new- > -fTybrwvryd, Triu. V. married woman, who had been \ Tydi, pron. thou. Gr. T«3e, Tu de defloured by others before they > Tyccio, if. to avail, to prevail, to were given in marriage ? prosper Twyllofaint, s. deceit, fraud, fallacy s Tycciant, s. good success, profi- .Twylluan. Vid. Dylluan \ ciency Twyllodl, s. a false rime or rhythm \ Tycciannus, qdj. prosperous, sue- Twymn, a. warm. Arm. Tom. > cessful Cor. Twbm. S.W,Twn/m S fTydain, 5. a proper name. Tyddyn, s. a messuage, a tenement Twymder, s. warmth,, heat. Arm. ) or farm. q. d. 'ly-<(Uiij)as. Cor- Tomder ? ruplly 'Tyfyn dor at* tin y d\y r r/ Twymdwyro, v. to warm or make £ R. Teg. warm, to heat J Tyfod. Vid. Tyzcod Twyn, 6'. a hillock, a bank S Tyfu. . Vid. Twf 3 £ 21 TY 404, TY •^•Tyg. q. *Mae ytlw twng, mae't > ing, a pricking or stinging liw tyg, Mae't les hagr, mae't lais S Tymmig, adj. strong, stout, from liygryg.' D. G. i'r bi 5 Ty/np, a $ being one that is born "*Tyle, $. a toft, or place where an I in due time; whence A n-nhym mi g ? house hath been; a convenient > one born before the due time place to build a house on ; a > Tymmhigo, v. to prick, to twitch, rubbish, an old ruinous wall. S From Figo In the first Welsh translation of ^ Tymmer, s. a temper, a tempera- the N . T, a tabernacle is rendered J ment Ti/Ie, in Rev. 15. 15. 'Tai a £ Tyminheru, v. to temper threfnau, A thyleau, A chellau > Tymmherus, a. temperate bwyd.' Taliesiu, concerning the \ Tymmor, a. season or time convex plagues of Egypt. Sometimes ^ nient Tylau. * O gorfydd na dydd na J Tymmhoraidd, a. done in due and dau, Dorri'r tajar drwy'r tylau.' j convenient time and season, sea- Li. G.ydant. It signifies also a s sonably, timely quilt, a rug, a coverlet \ Tymmhoreiddrwyo'd, sub. season- Tvie, s. in the present Welsh, sig- ^ ahleness nifies a steep ascent or rising of S Tymp, s. the time of child-birth. an hill, up-liiil i According to the origin of the Tvleu Iscoed ; Mr. Th. Evans \ word, which is from the Latin saith he found Ireland thus called |> Tempm, it might signify time in in an old Welsh MS. and thinks it > general was the Thule of the ancients. S Tynn, a. straight, tight, that is tied Vid. Dri/ch y Trif Qesoedd, p. I hard or close, that is drawn tight, <25. edit. ii]t. £ stretched, stuffed. So in Arm. Tyiino, v. to knead or mould, to \ Also, stubborn, pertinacious work dough till it be soft. From *> Tynnder, sub. straightness : also, Di/, and Glin S stubbornness, obstinacy Tylwyth, , s. a family, a houshold, a £ Tynnhau, v. to make straight or tribe; kinsfolk, kinsmen. YTy~ \ tight Ixcijth teg, the fairies I Ty nn » Tynniad, s. a draught, a pull Tyivvythog, adj. that has a great s Tynnu, v. to draw. So in Arm. family or many kinsmen. 'Ty- \ Gr. TeIvo, Teino Jwythog dyrfa'r annuwiol ni bydd J -f-Tynniar, s. Clych Sudtfas, saith fuddiol/ Wisdom 4. 3 b T. W. bubble of water when it Tylath, 5. a beam in the roof of a ? rains house, a rafter 5 Tyner, a. tender, soft. So in Arm. Tvlofi, Vid. Di/Iqfi \ Gr. Te/jjjv, Teren Tyiuv/r, sub. a noiisholder. W.S. > Tyneru, v. to mollify or soften j Mat. 20. I S to wax soft Tviluan. 1?\d,J)n][luan s Tynerwch, a. tenderness, softness Tyliwedd, s. K.H. Security given \ Tynewyn. Vu\.l'eueza/n to the surgeon by the family of a 5 Tyiiged, .?. fate, destiny, fortune wounded person. Vid. Tellzcedd S Tyngheafen,s. fortune, fate, destiny -Tyrmnestl, s. a tempest, a storm I Tynghedfenawl, a. fatal Tymmhestlog, adj. tempestuous, <[ Tynghedu, v. to adjure stormy ' j Tyugu. Vid. Twng Tymmig, s. a plucking, a twitch- S Ty»o, s, a green plat of grouud, «* TY 405 U CH little valley. ' Bryn a thynq.' LI. {Tywyll, «. dark, dusky, dim, ofe* Gwr. 'Coed, maes, tyno, abryn.' £ scure. Ann. Teffal. Fern. iV/zc- Tal. ' Nid oes dwyn na dwys S ell. ' Nos da i'r ynys dywell, N% dyno,Yn neutuglynn, naut y glo/ j wn oes uu ynys well/ LI. G. M, D, G. < Heb. HID 1 ?)/, AJatah, tenebrae, & ^ Tyred, v. come thou. Vid. Dyre z Lail, nox. Arab. Tul, umbra ; Tyrfa, s. a multitude, a troop v ab Heb. 2f7,Tsel. D. Tyrfau. Vid. Tzcrf < Tywyllu, x\ to. wax dark ; to dark- Tyrfu. Vid. Twrf & en or make dark. Gr. "B^vy, Antlao \ U BAIN, Uban, v. to cry, to Tywarch, Ty warchen, 5. a clod, a ^ wail, to howl turf. Arm.Tuchen. PJ. Tyw- \ Uch, a. upper, higher ; prep, above eirch j Uchaf, a. chiefest, highest, supreme Tywarchawr, s. an ox : So called v Uehafiaeth, s. supremacy from turning the clods in plowing ^ U chedy dd f i. e. U wch- hedydd, s. a f Tywas, $. an houshold servant. J lark From Ty and Gzms £ Uchedd, s. height or highness, the Tywel, s. a towel. John 13. 5., < top, the surface, the out-side of a Tywod, s. s,aud S thing Tywodlyd, a. sandy £ Uchel, n. hk^h, lofty, stately. Cor. Tywotta, v. y to carry saud, carrying \ Ehwal. Arm. L'hel. Heb. n!?J% sand £ Ngajab, a.scenderc, \\>b% Ngelion, Tywydd, s. a, tempest, a storm. D. > excelsus. Chald. *)*&>$, JNgilah^ In S. W. u h the same as Ilin, X excelsus, Gr. *T4>?aoj . 4lie weather ^ Vdifviwr, Mab uelielw^ .&.. a gentje^ UF 406 UN man, a free-holder. Vid. Mdb \ tUfelydd, PL from Vfeft Q. wh. Uehelwyl, s. an high festival S Aekcyd. Ufuddhau, v. to obey, to be hnm- ius. D. Vide Meter I UtTern, 5. hell £ble Ucheifar, s. misseltoe or missen- > Uffernol, a. helish, infernal dine. Monm. and Heref. Vide J Uffarnau, s. the ancles Herbas \ Ugain, Ugaint, s. twenty. Arm. Uchenaid, s. a sigh, a groan. Cor. I Uguent. Cor. Igans. Gr. "Eixocrt, Ilanadzhan. Arm. Huanad. Heb. ? Ulcassar, Ilcassar, and Jul Cussar, nmx, , A nachah, & Hp3N v , Anakah, I s. Julius Cresar Geniitus. Gr. Xrsvccy^, Steu- S t, lw, s. hot embers, the white ashes agmos. D. $ wherein the fire is raked up, IJcheneidio, v. to sigh, to groan. £ sparks of tire. Q. whether cor- Cor. Hynadzha. Arm. Huauadaff. J ruptly for Uwel Arab. Nahad, Gemere, suspirare. \ Un, s. one. Cor. Uynyn. Arm, Dav. i Unan. Chald. mN, Hena. Gr, fcher, s. the evening £ "Ev, Hen (Tcherwyl, s, the eve of a holv-day $ Uno, v. to uuito, to make one, tQ iUcheru, v. to wax late, to draw S agree- So in Arm. towards evening. Fan ucheraicdd I Undeb, Undod, s. unity [unity 1/ dydd ? Unoliaeth, s. unanimity, concord, Velio, Uchod, prep, above $ L T n ar ddeg, s. eleven. Sometimes Udo, v. to howl as a dog doth. S U/ideg, as in Arm. Undegfed, Arm. Iudal ! eleventh. Cor. Gr. "EvSiata, lien* Udfa, s. an howling 7 deka TJdcanu, v. to sound a trumpet, to * Unben, Unbyn, s. a prince, a king, blow a horn S a monarch, an emperor. From Vdcorn, s. a trumpet, cornet or horn s (7» and Pe>?, q. d. The one and f Udd, 5. Lord ; whence the ancient \ only head poets said sometimes, UddQessar, $ Unbennes, sub. f. g. an empress^ ior lid Cessar, Julius Ca?sar. > queen or princess Heb. Adhon s {Jnbennaeth, s. a monarchy, a prin- •f-TJddudd, pron. prep, the same as s cipality. * Unbenuaeth Prydain.* Iddyntf to them. Sometimes, $ K.H. Hen gainge o.gerdd yd- C'ddu. « Ac uddu hvvy gweddai J oeddaarferai y BarddTeulu gam* hyn/ L. G. S pan fai y Brenin a'i lu yn myned tUfel, &) Uwel, s. fire. f Nisllysg> i ymladd. Uubeunaeth Fiydain nfel, Nis Uudd oerfel, Nis lladd \ was the name of a song, which arfau.' lolo, i'r angau. It seems \ the domestic bard used to> sing to signify properly a spark of lire, S before the king and his army in a sparkle, saith D. l Ai un hynt S the day of battle. ' Y Bardd teu- gwynt, id un dvvfr mor, Ai un I lu a gan Unbenniaeth Prydain yn ufel tan, twrwf diachor/ Tal. i nydd cad ac ymladd.' K.H. f UfeU^r. ffe§ sanie as ^^ The learned Wotton ; upon this t T N ; 407 U N jpassage in the Welsh laws, has the > & caussa? Omnes iuterdicebantur/ note following,- ' Mihi non li- ? \Vott. quetnum fuent canticum aligned > Undydd a blwyddyn, sub. K.H. a pecuiiariter vocal um Vnbemheth ) year and a day. Vide Annus & Prydain, monarchia Britannica, $ Dies ln Dufresnio Vel potius niuxi aliquid isto tern- > Ludvddiawg, a. ' Ni ddyly neb jiore hi poeta? cantare tenebantur S gymmeryd maeh yn undyddiawg/ ia laudem monarchia? Britannica?, I K. H. None ought to take a in quo suo arbitrio committebatur J surety for one day. Vid. Meek- quid caiierent, mbdo ad illud ar- ) niaeth undyddiawg gumentum pertinsret. Ho?vasta- \ Unddull, Lnfalh, a. uniform, all tiones facta? sunt in agris ditionis \ alike Anglica?. Anglos pro inimieisj * Unfturf, a. uniform perpetuis reputabant, utpote ab > UngOr, a. as Edeu linger, single ill is oriundos, qui de patria sua & > thread or yarn, not twisted or de agris quonuam sins, feitilibus w double. * Diungor awdl da ang- & fructuosis, majores suos olim \ erdd.'Iolo. 'Cadarnachyw'r edau depellebant. Se vel saltern Fro- > yn gyfrodedd nag yn ungor.' P. avos suos, totius Insula* Dominos S The thread is stronger twisted fuisse audiverant ; prsedam itaque s ( i. e. double) than single & rapiiias de isia inimica gente i Lniawn, a. straight or right, up- ducere fas & aequum existimabaht; J right, just eamque ob caussam Musici aulici, > L'niawni, v. to straiten or make cum praedam agere de Anglorum > straight or even, to rectify, to be agris statuebant, erat officium lau- i made straight, to become straight des antique monarchia? decantare, j Lniondeb, s. rightness, rectitude, ut hisce inckati, Avorum suo rum ? evenness, uprightness fortia facta in memoriam revocan- < Unllawiog, adj. one-handed, that do,illorum facinoraaniularentur/ \ hath but one hand [The ancient Germans had this > UnUiw, a. of one colour. So in custom as well as the Britans.] J Arm. ' ItUii in pra?lia canunt. Sunt s Unllofiawg. The same as Un- illis ha?c quoque carmina, quorum 5 llazciog relatu quern Barditun, vocant, * Unllygeidiog, «. having but one eye accendunt animos ; futura?que £ Unoed, a. of the same age. So in pugoa? fortunam ipso cantu aug- I Arm. urantur ; terrent enim trepklantve \ Unteithiog, a. that goeth in one prout sonuit acies/ ? way Tac it. de moribus Germ. \ Untri, 5. three in one. Trinunus Undras, a. of the same kindred. S antiquis. D. From 'Iras % Untrew, sub. the same as Trezo, Undull. Vid. Dull I sneezing Undydd dyddon, fy Dyddiau dydd- > Untroedawg, adj. having but one on, s. K.H. days wherein no law- I foot. * Anifail untroedawg,' K.H. matters were heard or tried. ' Sic s a beast that having one foot bio- vocabantur ties ilia? Septimana? \ ken is worth nothing qua? Natalitia, Pascha & Pertte- J Untuog, a. partial costen subsequuufur. lllo enim S Untyrcb. Vid. llnfijrch tempore justitium erat publicum, s Unwuith, ad* once, at one time UW 408 WI timet, s. asbestine cloth, a sort of £ steeped in water tine iinuen cloth made of the As- S Uwei. Vid. Lfel bestos or Lapis Amianthus, culled \ h\ some Linum vivum. It will t W and vet not consume; e Urael J TV ALA, s. enough. Vid. GttYi/« itry some Linum vivum. jli vvm <> burn in the lire, be purified by it, \ "\\f and vet not consume; ' Lrael ? t ▼ -. yw llieinwisg o'r mauweiddiaf o'r S Wat, 'Wat y gedid hu gadarn, niaeii Ystinos, ac a olchid &'r tan I Wat etto bydd hyd dy' barn.' R.jS . wedi y budreddai.' Pryd Mab ) Wb, inter. O! Oh! 'O'ibriddo $) uw > wb o'r breuddwyd/ lolo. 'Wb Urdd, s. an order, state or degree. j> o'r bin o'r wybr heno.' D. 6. Arm. Eurdd S Wbwb, inter. Oh ! alas ! Urddo, v, to ordain or put into holy I Wdward, s. a ranger of a forest ; a orders j to grace or honour one 2 keeper, &c. It is an old English with some order or degree £ word: a woodward. 'Wtwart Urddol, adj. honoured with some j erioe'd mewn coedwig.' D. G. degree or'order S Wedi, prep, the same as Gwedi^ Urddedig, «. honoured, honourable I after. Gr.'Erra, kita IJrddas, a. honour, dignity $ Wedrisif, s. a lizzard. H. S. At. Urddasol, a. honourable 1 leg. Gwedmif f Urdden, Urddain, Urddvn. The S WeiFgi. s. the sea. Vid. Grccilgi same as Urddol \ Weithian, ad. now, now at length* Urdduniant, s. honour. Vid. Ar- j> And Weithion. Gr."Eh, Ede dduwnit \ Wele, ad. lo, see, behold Uriad, s. an elder, a senator, an s Weldyma, for Wele dymma, ad. elderly man. Dr. Davies thinks 5 ^ here, behold here this to be part of the word Hen- s Weldyna, ad. lo there. < Weldyna miady and that the poets of the I weled anawdd.' D. G. sixteenth century were mistaken > Weldaccw, for Wele d' ace w, ad* m thinking the word Henuriad to ? lo there, see there fee two words, Rht uriad 5 Weld'ucho, arf. lo above Uriel. Vid. ffira# \ Weld'iso, ad. lo below t/s, s. chaff. Sing. l%« > Writ, an interjection of abhorring list, vs taw, irater. hist, hush, hold S and upbraiding your peace, be silent t Wi, i>tfer. heida 1 ho brave ! ha ha! V suriwr, *.' an usurer \ ' Wi o'r gretft yw ar ei grys, Wi Usuriaetli, 5. usury, letting of mo- \ o'r lliw ar y llewys.' K.D. G. i ney out to use S beunod Uswydd, a. by piece-meals. F« ? Wibwrn, Rhy w edafedd glas. «£&. uswydd, to pieces, in pieces. 5 3). Ed. Coventry blue. D. * Llivvgoch ei lafnawr aesawr us- 7 Wihi, 5. the voice of horses when wydd.' Ll.Gwr \ they neigh, the whinnying of Utgorq. Vid. Udcorn s horses lithr, a. wonderful. Whence the ? Y Wilammeg, s. blear-eyedness or compound Jutthr I blood-shot of the eyes, the web Uwch. Vid. tick \ h* the eye Uwd, ?. pap for children I Wiinpl, 'Ar nchaf y mattras yr Uwd sxigaethan, Succan gwynn, s. s oedd saiih lenlliain wimpl.' G.A* wash-brtiw, a kind of oat-meal !J Winfc, s. a chailinch 4 Wit, prep, after* Ml Tbdg.Gwit'i sky, the heaven, the clouds. Heb, Wmbwrdd, Wmbredd, sub. a vast J &y, Ab. JNubes. 1). number, abundance ? Wybrwr, s. an astronomer Wmp. D. q. 5 Wyddj 5. treesi Vid. Gwydd Wns, s. an ounce 5 ^ '')'*"> r - * am «|AY ng, «. near at hand, nigh. It S W3I0, v. to weep, to cry, to shed is found written also IV/igc. Gr. > tears. So in Arm. Chalet, ^fc, ^ylv£,Engys,propinquus,&^Ay&<, > Alii, ululare, ejulare ; & n':n, Aia, Anchi, & Ayxoo, Anchou, prope, ^ lamentari. Gr. KWa juxta. Vid. ex. in SawelL Hence $ Wylofain, t\ to bewail, to lament. iEiddwrig: and hence perhaps J So in Arm. Also, mourning, Yrtgo, and Yrhwng, between. S wailing, lamentation. Heb. bZK, 'av. Dyweddi o wng, gaianas o bell/ J Aval, luctus. Ds P. i.e. Marriage from (a place \ Wylofedd, sub. a weeping, wailing, that is) near, enmity from far. > mourning. Gr. 'OtaAe/y^s, Oki- * Pan fo dydd gorwlad a chad yn J ygmos. Chal. kV ? N, Aiela, IuCtu?, wng.' LI. S ejulatus. 1). Wo, s. the cry of hounds a hunting. I Wylofus, a. woful, doleful, lament- It is of two syllables j able i'Wrlys, s. rhyw hjsiau, saith Dav. s Wyll, s. an hag or fairy; the disease Also the same as Amaenryau, S called the night-mare fringes or borders of a garment, \ Wyn, s. lambs. PI. of Gen Urles. Fr. Orles. 'Ysgineu y -\ Wyneb, sub. a face, a visage, the bo wrlys wrihynt.' K.H. Fim- J countenance. Cor. Enap. Arm. briata veslimenta, Praitextae. Wot. > Aenep, & Eneb. Heb. t3*2b, *Wrlys gwynn ar lewysgwiw. 'S. 5 Panim. Chald. *iB3N, Anpa. L>. Kyf. \ WynebpJ, a. godly to see, sightly, With, ad. by, nigh, near to. Wrth > beautiful, fair in appearance fesur. Wrthfynydd yr Olemydd: > W r ynebu, v. to look towards, to also, in comparison of. ' Beth a s look upon, to face. Heb. n:D, wneuthum i wrth a wnaethoch \ Panah, & JD^3, Nabat. D. chwi?' What have I done now \ Wynebwarth, s. K.H. a fine paid in comparison of you ? Judg. 8. 2. > for an abuse done to any person. Wrthyf, wrthyt, wrtho, wrthym, S ' Sef yw Wynebwarth pawb, Wyr, sub. a grand-son or grand- Gr. "£lov ? daughter, a grand-child Wybr, 5. the sky, the firmament, j Wys, v. Niwys, it is not kn the welkin. Cor. Ebrou. Arm. £ Vid. Greys Oabr ^ Wysg, «<:£. towards, upon, by, Wybren, s. the same as Wybr } the J On his feet, Yn wysg 3 F YCH 410 YM Vid. ex. in Tccy^g. i Yn wysg fy J Ychwaneg, a. more mhen yn esgud.' D.G. Ar wysg J Ychwauegu, i>. to add to V Cessarieid, after the Romans. j Ychwerig, s. YchyAig, saithD.P. Unless we should rather read it, one year of standing coin days as are contained within eight £ Ydlan, s. a rickyard, a stack-garth, nights. Vide Fythefttos s a yard wherein ricks or stacks of ^ corn are made, when it is in- Y I gathered. From Yd and Elan. "XT £ "' Bragod lynn brig ydlannocdd.' Jl 1 & Yr, articles that are put in $ E. G. apposition with substantives, (or > Ydtir, s. corn-land verbs of the infinitive mood made J Yd. The same as the adverbs T substantives) and with adjectives. £ and Yr; or Ydd, or A. It is used 1 is set before such words as S also for Sydd or Ydizc. Corn- begin \\kh consonants, or with W, $ nionly Id. 'Tris-t yd gwyn p6b and sometimes /; as, I dj/n, the J colleehg/ Tal. 'Tarf cynnygn man; YfiiidigedtgForztyn, the J can yd weler.' P.M. * Hir yd blessed virgin ; Y wraig, the wo- > goffeir a goffaaf.' D. B. man: Y iaith, the language. Yr is s Ydocdd, z\ for Qedd, he was used before words beginning with ] Ydwyf, ydwyt, Sec. v. I am, thou vowels; as, Yr A berth, ihc sacii- J art fice; I r orddig wraig, the angry I fYfalogi, v. to defile. V. woman. Vid, Gambold's Gram, > Yfed, t. to drink. So in Cor. and p. 70 \ Arm. Y, cS' Yr, an adv. of affirming set ^ Yfwr, s. a drinker before verbs ; in S.W. Y and Ydd; j Yfettri, v. to tipple, to drink often among the ancients Yd > Yforu, s. tomonow. Cor. JTfwrw. Ych, s. an ox. Arm. Egen 5 Gr. "Au^iw, Aurion. Heb. nnD, \ ch, ye are : The second person I Mahar. D. plur. of the verb Wyf > fYgor. The same as Egor •J- Vcha, inter}, lo, behold; and jY *> Yg us,, in construction from Gygus. being set before it, JVyclia I Vid. Grrg. ' Ygus dwf ac ystaf- •J-Ychenawg, a. the same as ^4c/z- J ell.' D. G. enajssg, needy, indigent, in want, j Yleni. Vid. Eleni 6 G well bedel na 'buchedd ychen- s tYUvyn, s. ashes. V. awg.' P. The grave is better ? tYilchyd, s. a vagabond Id. q. than a needy life 5 tYiliyd, 5. a plow. id. Yciiryn. The same as Echryn s tYllyr, s. a mole or want D. Ych wait!], neither. ^Vul. Chcaiih s Ym, an adv. of swearing of the YM 411 YM same signification as Mi/n, by £ tYmannos, ad. heretofore, in time "Yin, a parUcie set before verbs in S past, sometime since, the night composition, making a verb active s before the last. Dav. As others to be neuter, as Golchi, to wash ; t think, the day before Yesterday, YWtolchi, to wash one's self. ^ three days ago. T.W.andD.P. Ticymno, to warm ; Ymdwymno } ? ' Mynnwn fy mod ymannos, Yn to warm one's self, &c. S torri pen Atropos.' G.G1. Ym v. we are 5 Ymannos, Ymannog, v. to exhort Yma, Yman, ad. here. q. d. Ym 2 one another mutually, to set on man. Arm. Aman. Chald. \on, £ or encourage one another Teman, there Dymman j Ymaiddeiw, v. to claim, to chal- Ymach'iud, v. rather Ymachtiidct, to \ leuge a thing hide himself, to be hidden. Vid. $ Ymarfer, s. excercise, use, custom, uichiudd. i loseph a ymachlud- ? practice vvs gorph yr Iesu mewn Main I Ymarferu, v. to exercise one's self, glan.' S to accustom Ymadael, v. to depart, to go away, \ f Ymariel, v. to fight to leave or quit a place. Arab. J Ymaros, v. to bear with, to endure. Modi S i Yn ymaros a ph&b dim.' 1 Cor. Ymadferth, v. to defend, protect S 13. 7. or help himself < Ymaros, 5. patience, long-suffering Yinadnabod, v. to become ac~ $ Ymarhous, a. patient, bearing long quainted > with. 'Bydd ymarhous wrthvf/ Ymadolvvyn, v. to beseech or in- J Matt. 18. 26 treat earnestly and often \ -f*Ymarwar, s. discord, saith T. W. Ymadrodd, v. to speak, to talk, 5 Vid. Ancar to commune, to discourse. Hcb. J -fYmatcor. Vid. Alcor mDK, Imrah. I). $ Ymatgudd, r. to hide himself. Vid. Ymadiodd,s. speech, discourse, talk S Atgnddio Ymadroddus, a. well spoken, elo- \ Ymfcalfalu, v. to grope out one's quent 5 Ma V m the dark Ymadrawddlym, a, very sharp in \ Ymbarlio, v- to dispute his speech S Ymbell. Vid. Aiabell Ymaddaw, v. to promise. 'Ym- «* Ymbellhau, v < to go far from addaw ag arall am beth.' K. H. 5 Ymbil, v. to beseech, to intreat, to to promise something to another J implore, to beg: sub. an earnest Ymaes, ad. without, out of doors S begging or beseeching, a suppli- Ymafael^ Ymaflyd, v. to take or lay > ant entreaty hold of: also, to wrestle or strug- \ Ymbingcib, v. to trick or trim one's gle together. ' Nac ymafael a'i J self, to dress.' * Ac a yinbingc- hael hi.' D.G. Y/n^fh/d cici/mp J iodd yn wyeh iawn.' Judith 10. 4 Ymaelydd,ybr Ymaiaelydd, sab. a \ Ymborth, s. food, niaintai nance wrestler < Ymborthi, v. to be i\>d 7 to feed Ymagor, v. to open ^ upon, to feed one's self.: also, to Ifiriaith, ad. a%ay, off, out/ Mj/ned * bear, to carry. tf I'^lair mad yni- ifinaitli, to go away, to depart. < borthes v beichiogi.' M. Br. coa- ) rtialth yr aelk, he went off s cerning Christ Vmaridaw, v. to hear, to hearken. <,' Ymbyugcio, v. to dispute Vid. Andaw \ Yincbwelyd, djf Ymehoelyd, v. to 3 F 2 YM 412 YM overturn, to turn .upside down, to £ or upon, to depend. TromDiby return. : Ymchoelyd or Ym- s Ymddidoii, v. to separate himself cuwelyd brawd,' K. H. to make $ Ymddiddan, r. to talk, to discourse; void a judgment or sentence that I s. a discourse had been past £ Ymddifad, «. fatherless, or mothei Ynicliwyddo, v. to swell S less, an orphan Y mdaeelu, v. to arm or accoutre S Ymddifedi, s. the being fatherless one's self, to dress, deck, or adorn c or motherless, the being destitute himself, to make ready, to furnish 2 Ymddifiegu a Duw, v. to beseech Ymdaeru, v. to wrangle, to brawl, ? God to chide ; to scold S Ymddifustlo, v. to abuse one ano* Ymdaro, v. to shift for himself, to s ther in language, to rail at one make a shift $ another, to scold Ymdaith, v. to journey, to travail,- > Ymddiftyn, v, to defend; s. a de- to walk, to go, to wander abroad J fence Yuadeithio. Idem j Ymddiffynfa, 5. a place of defence, Y mdeithydd, s. a traveller \ a fortress, a defence, protection Ymdiro, v. to warm one's self * Ymddigiifo, v. to take delight in, naked by the fire. ' Mae deuwres > to delight one's self ym i'mdiro, Ei goed o'r glynn > Ymddihafarchu, v. the same as gyda'r glo.' G. Gi. s Ymdrechu, to wrestle, &c. x , radrafodi, v. to strive together I Ymddihatru, v. the same as Ym-< Ymdrafferthu, y. to be busy S ddio^g, to put off (clothes) to % i mdraffullio, v, to be busy, to be S divest, to strip great haste, to hasten £ Ymddihwylo. The same as Ym-* '": iidrech,i>. to wrestle; a wrestling ^ ddihatru, in Glam. 1 mdrin, s. a wrestling, struggling £ Ymddifodi. Idem or striving, contention, variance £ Ymddioli, v. to blot or put out Ymdrochi,^. to dip, duck or plunge S one's tracks or footsteps olio's self over head and ears, to I Yniddiried, v, to trust or confide bathe, to wallow ? in, to put his trust in, to put con- Ymdwyinno, v. to warm one's self > fidence in, to rely or depend upon* Ymdvnnu, v. to wrestle, to strug- s ' Yniddiried ymae Edwart.'L.G. gle; to strive, to-contend \ Ymddiried, s. trust, confidence, the Ymdyrru, v. to gather together, to j> trust we repose in any one throng together > Ymddiriedgwbl, young. I 1 ' 1 Powys Dymddrvun Ym^dibynnu with, it. to hang by ^ Ymddvfol-li,, v* to stuff or fill YM 413 YM himself with, to devour greedily £ Ymfodloni, v. to be contented, to Ymddygiad, s. behaviour, carriage, S be pleased deportment, demenour 5 Ymfyddino, v. to set themselves in Ymddygwd, v. to toil. W. S. in 5 array for battle Luke. 12 ^ Ymffrost, sub. glorying, bragging, Yindyimu. Q. whether Ymddyfnu, $ boasting from Di/ft/u, to suck S Ymffrostio, v. to boast and vaunt, Ymddyrchafu, to lift one's self up, \ to glory, to brag- to exalt himself £ Ymffyddiaw, v. K. H. to plight Ymddywedyd, v. to talk or speak j> their troth mutually to one another together, to talk with one, to dis- > Ymgadarnhau, v. to strengthen course, to confer. '.Niwyddiad \ himself pa fodd y cai ymddywedyd a. hi.' £ Ymgadw, v. to abstain, refrain, N. ? for hear Ymedliw, v. to upbraid, twit or I Ymgael, v, to agree well among cast in the teeth S themselves ; but, to conceive, a- Ymegnio, v. to endeavour strongly, \ mong the ancients. i Pa fam u'i to strain or strive hard i hymgaodd/ Also, to meet toge^ Ymeillio, v. to shave one's self S ther, to meet one another, q. d, Ymeirio, v. to contend or quarrel S to find one another in words & Ymgais, v. to seek or look forr. Ymelvvi, v. to gain, to make gain of \ also, to visit, in Glain. and Brec\ -}• Ymendigeid. Q. wh. accursed. > * Felly Sr. Bevis o Hamtwn aeth i Boed ymendigeid y gof a'i di- > allan, (Yn goch ei wefus, yn lau gones. Poed ymendigeid y froc s ei amcan) I ymgais a'r fun loseU y berwid yndi.' Hist. K. 'ab Kil- \ an, Hawddgar ei phryd a'i gwedd, ydd ab Kelyddon Wledig ^ Nawdd Duw rhag bod yn lieian^ Ymeueiniaw, # Ymeneinio, v. to $ O febyd hyd at fedd.' E. Lh. Ex anoint one's self; also, to bathe. I Adversaries quibusd. H. S. E. Lh. I Ynigasglu, v. to gather together Ymmennydd, 5. the brain. From Ym \ Ymgattewrach, v. to skirmish, to mhen (q. d. in the head) as the j fight Greek 'EJJKspaAo^, Engkephalos; > Ymgeinio, v. in N.W. to curse or which is evident from the Cornish \ ban, to wish some evil to one ; hi name Empiuion, and the Arm. £ Powys-land, to wrangle, quarrel, Empen, and the I'r. Ivchinn \ fall out Y mmennydd-dro, sub. a vertigo or s Ymgeintach, v. in S.W. to strive dizziness in the head < and quarrel, to wrangle Ymenyn, s. butter. Cor. Manyn. 5 Ymgeledd, s. a taking care for or Arm. Amman or Amanen. Heb. \ looking to a thing, defence, pio- HNOn, Hamaah, Chal.pty, She*- > taction, succour iuan. Dav. v Ymgeleddu, v. to take care of or ■fYmerchwydd, s. anger. V. 5 look after, to see to, to cherish, Ymestyn, v. to stretch one's self \ to succour Ymewino, v. to hold fast with the $ Ymgeledd wr, sub. an overseer, a nails, to clow with the nails. S tutor, a guardian Ymfalchio, v. to wax proud 5 Yrngipprys, y. to strive, to wrangle, Ymfawrygu, v. to magnify himself \ to skirmish. A wrangling, a skir- Ymfoeli, v. to make buld $ miahing. V", djjr^s YM 414 YM Ymglymrnu, v. to be wrapt about. J Ymhellach, gk/. further, furthermore * Yinglymmodd yr hesg am fy > Y mhouni. v. to avouch, to assert, to inheii/ Jonah £. ,5 *, claim, to challenge, to lay claim to Ymgommio, v. to discourse 2 Y nih\Vedd, v. to intreat or beseech Ymgredu, v. K. H. to bind them- J earnestly selves mutually with an oath > Ynihwrdd, v. to make an assault Ymgvemio, v. to roll or tumble I upon one. Vide lizcrdd one's self on the ground. Vid. 5 Y'Ufihyspys'u, v. to make himself Amcreinio J known Ymgroesi, v. to mark one's self I Ymladd, v. to fight with the sign of the cross, to bless s Yniladd, s. a right, a battle, a fight- one's self 5 ing, a quarrel. < Sef yw Ymladd, Ymgryfhau, v. to wax strong, to > DyrMraf, a gosod a gwaed a gweli/ strengthen one's self s K. H. Y mgrymmu, v. to stoop, to bow s Ymladd, v. to kill one another or Lend one's self t Ymladdgar, a. much given to fight- Y mguddio, v. to hide one's self < ing, quarreLom Ymgyfuthrachu, v. to make affinity. > Ymlaesu, v. to fail, to decay, to i Kings 3. 1 S slacken Y mgyflogi, v. to hire himself or let ^ Ymlanhau, v. to make himself clean himself out to hire I Ynjlanw, v. to fill himself Y BBgyfoethogi, v. to grow rich ? Ymlath, .?. an itching Ymgyfredeg, s. a concourse or > Y nilefervdd, v. to be delirious, huddle of people : also, a verb, to > Vid. Ymlyferydd run together, to run in a huddle 5 Y nilefervdd, s. dotage, deliriousness or up and down 5 Y'mlefhf, v. to quarrel in words, Y mgygvdio, v. to join, close or en- S to scoid gage, to encounter « Vmlewydd, v. the same as Ym- Ymgyhydu,v. to extend themselves \ nhkld, to beseech. W.S. Matt. together. D.G. to make pf equal I M.1 length S Ynilewyrchu, v. to shine or glitter Y mgyliellu, v. to fight with swords } Ymliw,Ymliwied, v. to upbraid or knives I Ymlosgach, s. incest Ymgynnal, v. to contain himself, $ Ymlochlach, v, to fawn and flatter, to help or support one another £ to coaks one. From Ljochi \mgynnal, s. contiuency J Ymlusgo, v. to creep, to crawl, to Y mgynghori, v. to consult or advise s wriggle, to slide on the belly as together 2 serpents do Y mgynnhennu, v. to strive or con- $ Ymlusgiad, 5. any creeping thing tend with ore another J Y nilyferydd, v. to dote, to be de- li mgynnuli, v. to assemble together s lirious, to speak delirious and Ymgvrchu, v. to engage, to set J incongruous words, without any upon one another J sense, in the manner sick persons Ynigvscodi, v , to be shadowed $ da over, to be sheltered w Ymlvgru, v. to corrupt himself, tc* YYngyssulim, v. to join himself $ he corrupted Y mgyssuro, v. to be comforted, to £ Y r mlyniad, .?. a persecutor or pur- ccmfort himself !» sner : a hound, a limiting dog. Yinoystivvng, Vid. Qitsthvn s ' Gweli un c'eidwad a dan Yra'vH- VM 415 YM iad.' P. One keeper is better than J quando mares,i!las ineunt. WolU . two pursuers > ^l molchi, v. to wash himself Ymmerodr, s. an emperor * Ymoleithio, v. to flatter Yiiimerodres, ly, to strain or strive hard also, to heal or cure one's self, to ^ Y morchuddio, v. to hide himself be cured • S Ymorncst, v. to fight a duel Ymmod, v. to move, to remove I Yniorol, v. corruptly for Ymorahv, from a place. Whence Jbh/mmbd) ^ to enquire immoveable, fedfast. Heb. D1D, \ Ymorugo, Ymlewhau, v. W. S* Mot, Nutavit, loco mottis est. D. ? translates the Gr. word 'E7rt wrestling. Commonly Ymzerm^n earnestly £ ' Y mvvrw st a'i thwst mirain/J3.G, Y ninoddi, v. to wrest one's self ^ tYmosgryn. Vid. Ymysgiain against something, to put himself > Ymrafael, s. strife, contention, va- into something as into a place of s nance refuge, to take refuge. From s Y mrafaelio, v. to strive, to quarrel jYazcdd, J\ r oddi \ Y'mrain, v. to do the act of getve- Ymochelyd, v. to beware or take J ration, to lie with a woman. 'Til heed, to look to himself J actios y gedy gwraig ei g\vr, I, O Ymodvvrdd, v. to make a tumult, s bydd clafr, neu 2. Ac auadl drew- stir or great noise $ ea *'g" iddo, neu 3. Heb allu ymrain.* fYmoei ebol, i.e. bwrw ebol, v. > Lat. Deleetivuscoka.' K.H. Vid. to fole. K.H. De equa dicitur. D, 5 ex. in Q/fiaj'an; & Vi. an fiat a Ymofidio, v. to grieve 5 Gr.'B/xpf-vuv, inquit. D. 'Gwr a Ymofyn, v. to seek, to enquire after s, ymreer ei wraig.' K.H. Yidfc Y'mogelyd, v. to beware or take \ Rkeicydd and Rliidio heed. 'Gwaithysgafn ymogelyd.' > Ymread, sub. carnal copulation or P. i.e. It is a light work to beware S company with a woman. ' JNi Ymogoneddu, v. to glory I thai dim drwg yrnread.' P. Ymogor, s. a dwelling, an habita- i Ymrewydd. The same as Ymram tion. Taliesin hath Amogazvr. > and Yrnread. i Ni fynnai y rhai Troni Gogawr. Greek Msyapov, > creulon gan y morwynion (set yr Megaron, a house. Heb. 1UD, s 1 1000) ond ymrewydd a hwyak, Magur, a dwelling. Lat. Maga- w ac am nas caeut, eu lladd a orug- lia, quasi Magaria, quia Magar J ant.' Galf. lib. 5. ca~). 16. Las- Punici novam villain dicunt. Dav. S civire cum eis. Dav. ex Isidor. lib, 15. cap. 12. s Ymresymmu, v. to reason, to argue 'Gwae'r ieuangc ni wnel gyngor, \ Ymrwyllo, v. to disentangle or Gvvae'r hen a golio ei 'moo'or.' 1 disengage one's self, to extricate Taj. J himself. Prom lihza/ll f Ymol. K, II*. De vaccis dicitur j Ymnvymo, v. to bind himself YM 416 YM Vmrysson, v. to strive, to contend, \ Ymwr, s. a striving together, force,, to quarrel J effort. i Maw r oedd win, ymwr Vmrysson, s. strife, quarrel, con- £ eiddait.' T. A. temion. From Khy and Son ; or k Ymwrio, v. to strive together, to from Gzcri/s. q. d. Ywwrysson \ fight against. From Gic r. ''On Ymrysongar^rt. contentious, litigi- J a dvvr yn ymwriaw, Yw'r taranau ous quarrelsom J dreigiau draw.' D. G. Ymsang, 5. a pressing, a straitning, I \ mwrando, v. to hearken, to listen a straitning or pressing together w or give ear Ymsathru, v. to tread one upon I Ymwrdd, Vmhwrdd, v. to strive another b together ; a striving together, a Ymserthu, v. to berate, scold and ? contention chide, to brawl I Ymwregysu, v. to gird himself Ymsorllach, v. to flatter, to fawn £ Ymwresogi, v. to warm himself, upon. Vid. Sarllach £ to grow warm Ymswrn, s. a pressing, squeezing, s Ymwrwst. Vid. Ymorwst 4 Ymswrn ac ysgwr gwr gwrdd.' s ^ mwybod, v. to know, to acknow- R. G. Er. < ledge, to visit. D. YmswynOjV. the same nsYmgroesi, ^ Ymyigvlch, s. the border or fringe to mark one's self with the sign of j of a garment. The same as Am- the cross, to bless himself. In s acruy. ' Pwys ymylgylch pais some places, to beware < Maelgwn.' ILD. Ymsvwyn, v. to scold £ "fY mynhedd, v. the same as Ymhw- Ymuniawnu, v. to be straightened > edd, or Ymbil, to intreat or be- or made straight, to lift himself s seech earnestly. ' Na hir ym- up after stooping < nhedd a thaeog/ P. Do not Y wadu, v. to deny, to renounce. ^ entreat much an inhumane person Ymzcad a'r drug, renounce the J Ymy.sgar, Ymysgaroedd, mb. the evil S bowels, inwards or entrails Ymwad, s. a denying, a renouncing < Ymvrraeth, Ymyrru, v. to meddle j mwahanu, v. to be separated or £ with, to be meddling divided rtYmysgrain, Ymosgrain, Yrrtos^ Ymw an, v. to wrestle ; 5. a wrest- Jj gryn. Vid. Cram* And Q. wh. ling ; to strive, to fight, to engage (> Ymysgreinio be hence derived with lances < Ymysgydio, fy Ymysgyttio, v. to Ymwared, v. to deliver, to defend: $ shake himself. ' Ymysgydiaw a s. deliverance J onig,' he shook himself Ymwasgaru, v. to be scattered or S Ymystwyro, v. to stretch himself dispersed { m yawning. From Am, Ys, and Ymwasgu, v. to stick or cleave to, \ Dyzcyro, which is derived from to join himself to; to keep close to \ Dy and Gzcyro Ymweddu, v. to agree. together £ Yn, prep, in, at j as, Yn y zdad, in Ymweled, v. to visit £ the country. Yn yr ysgol, at \ mweliad, s. a visitation < school : also, into ; Yn y tan, into Ymwngc, from IVng, near. D. G. £ the tire. Yn yr of on, into the Ymwneiithur, v. to conspire toge- ^ river: also, against. ' Y mcibioft ther, to complot. ' Ymwneuthur £ a gyfodant yn eu tad, -&c. Bf. a Duw,' K. rl. To. reconcile 5 Sibii ddoeth. Cor. and Arm. En, himself to God \ Gr.'Ey, Ei>. YN 417 YR Vila, adv. there, then £ Yn Ileigys, ad. late, in the evening Ynad, 5. a judge ; and sometimes S Ynu, Gun, s. the plurals of Onnen, Yngnad. Chald. n:H, Dina, ju- X an ash cUcium. Heb. Y~\, Daian, judex, \ Ynni, s. courage, strength, liveli- a \t\, Dun, judicare, Uteris trans- \ ness, vigour positis Ynad. D. PI. Ymid, and > Ynniii, s. gain, profit, advantage Ynadon. Ynad fy Yngnad, some- S Ynirill, v. to gain, to win, to get times signify wise and prudent. D. I advantage or profit, to earn. (Jr. Yn awr, ad. now, at present 2 'flvkopai, Oneomai : also, to take, Yncil. The same as Encil \ viz. a place that is besieged Ynfyd, a. foolish, mad, frantick, £ Ynnyl. Vid. Ennyl, and Atmel out of his wits. Heb. m:nD, Tun- s Yniiyn, v. to kindle. Vid. Ennyn nab, Insania, perturbatio mentis. I Yno, ad. there, in that place. So Job 33. D. - i in Arm. Ynfydrwydd,s.madness,foolishness ; Ynt, v. they are Ynfydu, v. to be mad, out of his S Ynte, ad. then, else, or. A I ynte, wits or besides himself, to play \ or else. 'Ai ynte bod haint yn y the fool: also, to make mad, to i wlad dri diwrnod.' 2 Sam, 24. 13 bereave of his wits, to besot, to ? Ynteu, pron. and he; Ynt'ef is make foolish S also used. ' Ac ynteu a ddechreu- Yngan, v. to speak, to say S awcld.' D.G. ' Ry llofies yritef, fYnged, s. M. Gwalch. straitness, s undangc gyfaddef Gan angvlion or narrowness ; or so strait or 2 nef, neu ry urddwyd.' Gwalch. harrow. From Yug, narrow. > Ynwysg. Vid. Wysg Vid. Ing X Yuwst, a. moist, wet Ynglef, Ynglais, $. a try, a cry of t Ynyd, s. Shrove-tide. Probably straitness, i. e. a great cry. From \ from the Lat. Initium, the word Yng , for lug, narrow, and Lief. * Grawys (Lent) being understood, 'Oedd ddoe i Danglwyst ddodi J Ynyd y Grawys, Inidium Quad- ynglef.' L. G. I ragesima f Yngnad. The same as Ynad. \ Ynys, s. an isle, an island.. Cor. * Un Duw a'i yngnaid, i'r wen } Ennis. Arm. Enesen. Gr.N£ vowels, as, Yr oedd gwr ai enw From Wng \ loan. Vid. Y Yqghyd, ad. together. Vid. Cyd l Yr, conj. the same as Er, for fY'ngyreh, a. swift. V. ? Yrdaug, s. terror. V. Vid. It dang 5f nial, Anial, a. desert, uninhabited; I fYressu. The same as Croesawu wonderful 1 fYrf, s. the same as Eirf fnialwch, s. a wilderness, a desert \ fYxiar, s. a plow. V. 3 G TS 418 YS Yrlloriedd; s: indignation. Vid. > f Ysbyd, Esbyd, Ysbydion. The irlhnedd s saine as Ysb i Y roii (and Yrofi) a Duw ? ad, in \ Ysbydwriaeth, 5. K.H. the master- God's name: I protest * ship of an hospital Yrthiaw. Vid. GyHhiaW \ tYsbyddad, sub. hospitality, kind Yr ongl. X'id.Ougl $ entertainment, iVee banquets. Ys, ad. truly. J\'\ie. D. ? Hence Beirdd ysbydduid, smell- Ys ef, ad. commonly Sef, and Ys l feast poets tf (fio hyuny, to wit, that is : Ysbyddad, sing. Ysbyddaderi, s. a 1 ' 1 sag, a. studious. V. 7 white thorn 1 Ysb. PI. from Osb j f Ysbvddawd, sub. entertainment, 1 Ysbaddod, s. a dairy. V. ? hospitality. ' Parawd ysbyddavvd Ysbaid, sub. a space, a ceasing. I i esbyd Prydain Udd prydfawr ei From, Ys and Fa id, ptidio ; not J wrhyd/ P.M. from the Latin Spatium, as is S fYsbydwr, s. an host that receiveth commonly thought, saith D. > strangers, an entertainer, an hos- Ysbar, s. the same as Par, a spear, \ pitable person a lance. PI. Ysberi. Vid. I sptr > Yspys, a. sure, certain, manifest. \ Ysbenvdd. D. q. ^ Gr. 'Ao-paXr,;, Asphales, verso p Ysbleddach, s. play, sport, dalli- J in p, Yspys. DaV. ance, pastime, recreation : also, * Ysceun, s. scurf in the head, dan- V, to play, to sport, to make pas- 5 driff. From Ys, and Cam. Vide time, to delight, to please > an bine AngL Skin. D. Ysbongc, s. a stroke, a blow, a ? Yscottieid, s. the Irish or ancient beating, a thumping, a jerk, a I Scots spirt. 'Taraw o'm anwyd dyrys, > *f-YscraelI, a. combustible V. tair ysbongc, torres y bys.' D.G. j fYscre, s. a place inhabited. Cyf- i'r clo. 'Ac ysbongc y weus j aimedd. Idem bach.' Llo. ?r cusan \ Yscythr. Vid. Ysgiihr Ysbongc, s. a hop, a skip. R. M. ? Ysdarn, s. a pack-saddle. In K.H. Ysbortbion, 5. fodder. Vid. Esbortk $ a saddle in general Ysbrigyn, s. a shoot, a set or slip, $ Ysdarnu, v. to put a pack-saddle a young twig, a sprig. From ts, I on a horse; to saddle a horse, and Brig. Vid. Brig. Hence \ E. Lh. the Engl. Sprig, q. d. Ysbrig S Ysdafell, sub. a chamber: also, a Ysbryclm, if, to become full of ? stable. Brut y Tywys, &;c. aiibL freckles. From Ys and Brychu I PL Ysdefyll and Ysdafelloedd Ysbvvrial, i.e. pethau a fwrier ym- ^ Ysdafellavvg, s. K.H. a cottager maith, s. things mat are cast away, ^ Ysdivvard, s. a steward. ' Ysdivv- refuse, trash, parings, sweepings, £ ard llys.' K.H. Incertum an rubbish. From Ys and Bwrzp \ ha?c vox sit Celitiese vel Teutoni- \ sbwrn, s. a spunge. It is Ysbzcrn £ ca± originis. Forte a Stie, stabu- in the W, Bible, but it would be > htm, & Ward, Gustos/ Wott. better written Ysbivng • for so I Ysdya, 5. K.H. an investing or Taliesin and all the ancients used £ giving possession, when seisin is it saith D. Gr.XTroyfcs, Sp'ongos. \ given one of an estate by his lord. Hub. jpstiK, Espog. Arab. Sa~ £ Vid. Msiyn phangi ; ab Heb. JI1DD; Saphog, $ Ysdynnol, a. K.H. having an es> spongia. D. I. tate delivered him YS 419 YS Ysgablar, s. a scarf worn on the £ quantity, a part, a portion: a sheet shoulder J or piece of paper or parchhient, a Ysgaddari, s*. herrings, sing. Ysga- ? board, a quarter or square piece devyn S of wood, a joist. Hence Yiigyreti Ysgaen. Vid. Caen ; \ Ysgar, v. to separate, to part : -also, YsgaWelj sub. a prey, a capture. ? to cast off, to turn away, to di- Fiom Tf* and Gccfael ? vorce. Chald. "i4lt% Shegar, emit- Ysgafael,# Ysgafaihau, v. to 6mp- X tere, ejicere. D. ty or make vacant. E. Lh. t Ysgar, Ysgariaeth, s. a separation, Ysgafala, Ysgyfala, a. secure, care- J a parting, a separaiton of man and less, quiet and free, at leisure, S wife, a divorce; a separating of free from business, solitary. 'Ys- I company tafel) ysgafala.' Hist. Car. Mag. <; fYsgarant, s. the same as Esgar. 1 A nifer ysgafala gydag ef. My- ^ an enemy. J?l. Ysgeraint ned a wnaetii i le dirgel ysgafala i > fYsgardde, jr. a dispersion, a scat- ddwyn buchedd ddwywol.' Hist. S tering. Vid. _De Gr. Cy. -Yfyddm oedd ysgyfala.' ? Ysgarlad, s. scarlet Judg. 8.11. Gr. T:/oAat,£cov, Scho- \ Ysgarlla, 5. scarlet, Rev. 17. 3, 4, lazon. Mat. 1-2. 44 5 and 18. 12, }6. W. S. Ysgafalhawch, 5. leisure, freedom $ Ysgarm, s. an out-cry, a shout, a ^ from business, rest, ease, carer s bawling, a crying out. From Ys lessness <, and Garni Ysgafn, adj. light, easy, nimble. \ Ysgarmain, v. to cry out Cor. Scav. Arm. Scan. Ysgazcn * Ysgarmes, s. an out-cry, a shout^ and Ysgon are also used. • Ys- V a crying out : also, a skirmish or gawn daith dan ysgindail.' D. G. i bickering, because war begins 'Os rhoi -csgus rhy ysgon, Bid \ with noise and shouting; as it is rhaif o baderau hon.- H.Kil. i in Isaiah 9. a- Q. whether the Ysgafnhau, v. to lighten, to ease, to S Engl. Skirmish be hence derived, make a thing easy and light to one s * Maes a naw sgarmes a wiuui/ Ysgafn, 5. a heap.' Ysgajn o yd, o L. G. wair, fyc. a heap of corn, of hay, i Ysgarth, sub. off-scouring; excre- te, piled up and trodden hard. £ ment. H.S. Greek Kovpoj, KouphOs. Arab, s Ysgatfydd, ad. it may be, perhaps, Chasif ; pnuio Ys. D. I peradventure. The ancients said Ysgafnu, v. to make such a heap 7 Agatfyddj which is better. Vid, of corn, hay, &c. J Adfydd S Ysgaw, sing. Ysgawen, s. an elder (, tree. So in Cor. and Arm. Rab, Ysgafnder, s. lightness Ysgai, s. foam, froth, scum, the fat Swimming on the surface of broth 2 iOSD, Sabbeca. D. or the liquor wherein flesh is boil- J Ysgeinio. Vid. Ysgain fug £ Ysgeler, a. wicked, naughty. xiU Ysgain, 5. a sprinkling s lanous, lewd, mischievous. Heb. Ysgeinio, Ysgtintio, v. to sprinkle \ bop, Sacal, improbe egit. D. V sgal, s. a scale or shallow dish $ Ysgelerder, s. wickedness, viilany, used in taking cream off the milk. > lewdness, misclnevousness Glam. The same as JWail, saith S Ysgemmydd, s. a bench or forrriy Dav. Vide Mail i saith D. P. ' Yn tlemm a,r ef Vsgar, 5^6. a task, an allowance, a ^ heigemmydd.' G. ill. YS 420 YS Ysgenn. Vide Yscen $ Ysglqdioni, v. to chip or cut into Ysgentyn s. a buffoon S chips Ysgerbwd, s. a skeleton, a carcase, I -fYsgloyn, s. a maiden, a girl. V. a carrion. ' Ac a drodd i edrych 5 Ysglyf, Ysglyftj s. a prey, a booty, ysgerbwd y Hew.' Judg. 14. 8 \ a thing taken away by force Ysgeulus. Vide Esgeuius > Ysglytio, Ysglytieid, v. to rob, to Ysgeujusdra. Vide. Msgeulusdra S plunder or make a prey of, to take Ysgewyl], s. young twigs or sprigs ? away by force. Heb. bu, Gazall sprouting or springing up. ' Va- J Dav. gewyll y sy gaewydd, ac yn y J Ysgiyfaeth, 5. a prey, a booty, ra^ gwaith egin gwydd.' D.Ed, i'r i piue, taking by force. Heb. btt, Cae bedw. ' Esgyll blaen ysgew- S Gezel, and bbp, Shalal. Arab. yll blwydd.' II. I). i walk penn $ Salith. 1). Gr. £**, Syle, 2nZ- Ysgidogyll, 5. a little bird not much $ h6v, Skylon. D. unlike a goldfinch, called a siskin J Ysglyrfio, v. to rob, &c. The same or yeilow-hamber. Vid. Ysguttyll S as YsgiyfiQ Ysgien, s. a knife, a sword \ Ysglywyn. Vid. Esglyayn Ysgil, prep, behind a horseback. I Ysgobel!, s, the same as Cyfrzcy, The same as JsgU J a saddle. Vid. Gobell Ysgin, s. a robe, a long coat. Vid. ? Ysgod, s. a shadow, a vizard or ex. in Ysgaf/i. * Rhitta gawr a \ mask. Arm. Squent. Gr. Z*/«, vnaeth iddo ysgin o farfau bren- \ Skia, Sxo'tcj, Skotos, darkness hinoecld.' Brut y Bren. H. D. > Ysgodigaw, v. to be affrighted. It renders it Pais J is used of horses that are affrighted Ysgmawr, s. a maker of robes, a !' and start. From Ysgod; or Ys- taylor 5 gydtgciw, from Isguyd ^ sginyddiaeth, 5. the art of making $ Ysgoewan, a. light, fickle, uncon- such garments, a taylor's trade > staut Ysginydd-dy. 5. Pellipuria. D. S Ysgogi, v. to wag, to move from a *f Ysginen, s. Lib.Land. an ear-ring, > place a pendant J Ysgoi. v. rather Qsgoi, to turn a- Ysgipio, v. to snatch. From Ys ? side, to go aslaunt, to start aside. and Cipio j Q. wh. from Gohen Ysgipiol, a. rapacious. ' Ysgipiol 5 Ysgol, s. a school ar 61 yr aig,' M. R. i rwyd I Ysgoldy, 5. a school-house Ysgithr, Ysgithyr, 5. tusks J Ysgolhaig, s. a scholar; also, a pa- Ysgithrog, a. having large teeth, > rish-clerk. Glam. InK.H. it is fangs or tusks > used for one in holy orders, a Ysglawring glew. Vid. Ysgrazcling \ clerk or clergyman Ysglem, from Ciemm. D. t Ysgolheigtod, sub. scholarship or tYsglen, s. a sex. Rectius Ystlen. J learning D. Vid. Ystlen ? Ysgol, s. a ladder Ysglent, s. a rebounding, a leaping w Ysgolan, s. a proper name of a back \ man. I). G. Ysglentio, v. to leap or start back, * Ysgolp, yw Aseth. Gr. Zxox^, to rebound ? Scolops, a sharp-pointed spar or Ysglinen. ' Osgl iow 7 n-waed heb s wagget to fasten thatch. Vid. ysglinen.' S. T. J Co//? Ysgiodyq, 5. a chip. Vid« Jsghd \ Ysgpr, v. the same 33 Esgor, to YS 421 YS be delivered, to bring forth £ "UP, Sagar, to shut. 'Ysgrin ^Ysgorddioii, sub. Estronwn. LI. J gwrach fraen afiach frau.' lolo. strangers \ • Ni roir pen un o'r cenuin, Er ei •f-Ysguren, Ysgorawg, s. a ship, a 5 ysgrwd o'i ysgrin. ' Sjon Cent vessel. From Corzvg,. corwgl ^ \ sgrogell, s. a draw-bridge. Fiom Ysgort, s, a noise, a rattling, the > Crogi report of a gun. ' Bwa aruthr S Ysgrubl, s. a working-beast sy'm qarwn, Ac ysgort megvs y *, Ysgrwd, s. a skeleton, a carcase, gwnn.' D.N. ' Dwy Went a £ Vid. Cra tYsgrwth, s, fuel niysg gward gwyr.' R. Br. S Ysgryd, s. a trembling, quaking, Ysgothi, Ysgythu, v. to go to stool, s shivering or shaking to do one's business or needs 5 to £ Ysgrydu, Ysgrythu, v. to tremble, have thin stools by loosness. Vid. J to quiver and shake, to fear Coddyn \ Ysgrvnedig, a. trembliag, quaking Ysgothfa, s. a privy, a house of j> or shaking office \ Ysgrythur, s. a writing, scripture. Ysgrafell, sub. an horse-comb, a |j Ysgrythu? Ian, holy writ, the holy curry-comb. From Ys, and Craf- S scripture, So in Arm. ell, from Crafu. And hence per- s Ysgub, s. a broom or beesom to haps the Engl. Scrape, Arm. \ sweep withal. A sheaf of corn Ysgrifell, a curryrcpmb 5 Ysgubell, s. a broqin. or beesom. Ysgraff, s. a boat. Arm. Scaff. S So in Arm, Ysgramuio, v. to launce or open a s Ysgubo, v. to sweep. So in Arm. sore, to scarify. From Ys, craff, I Heb. ^HD, Sachaph, Gr. Zkotteu, and Minio. D. Also, to scratch ? Scppeo, to seek Ysgrawen. The same as Crazcen > Ysgubion, s. the sweepings of a Ysgrawling, s. glue, paste. Some * house. So in Arm. write it Ysglorvringt - las greu - ? Ysgupor, 5. a barn. It is used Ion fei ysgrawling.' D.G. i'r rhew I sometimes in K. H. for Ydlan, a Ysgrawhngo, v. to glue or fasten > hagard or coin-yard. Heb. *Qy, with glue, to paste S Tsabar, collectio in horreum. D. tYsgre s. March, saith Ll.^T.W. s Ysguthan, sub. a wood-culver or Ysgrech y coed, s. a jay \ wood-pigeon, a wood-quoist, a Ysgreppan, s. a wallet, a little bag £ ring-dove. q. d. Ys Cuddon. Yi id, or scrip. Gr. *Ao-HQ7rnpa, Ascopera > Cudoii Ysgri. Q. wh. from Cri. ' Diareb 5 Ysguttyll. It is a diminutive from iddyn don i, Dy esgair wean wedi I Cut. Vid. C« to ers, tic.) q.d. Y.s g&'ir, true, right J stain, lo colour. Ab T&gyfai^ > gtflgjA are synonymous. 'Vacca? gneueV > hujus colons apud Wallas oiim Ysgwyd, Ysgydwyd, v. to shake? S summo pretio habitat, & ad ripam, to move o: stir; to brandish: \ Tobii in Pago Maridun&usi etiam- atso, to tremble, to be shaken > num non infrequentes, adeo ut Ysgwydd, Ysgwyd, .?. a shield, a J jam per dccc annas jumenta haec buckler. So in Arm. Gr^Xfivrog, s apucbistius Regionis incolas mag- Skytos. * Ysgwyd Gyhelyn.' s na c ur ^ ah videantur. Horum Ysgwydd, 5?//;. a shoulder. So in \ pretium in caussa errat, ut pro Cor. and Arm. Heb. ^n^, Ceth- £ compensation in criminibus alro- eph, CDD2S Sbecem, humerus. J cissimis darentur.' AVott. Arab. Cetph. D. s fYsgyfarn, s. air ear. Cor. Sce- Ysgwyddo, 'v. to shoulder one, to 5 varn. Arm. Scouarn. ' Y gwas jostle with the shoulder ^ ystafell biau o'r gwartheg anrnaith Y sgwyddog, s. a shoulder, as of > cynnifer ac a fo cyhyd eu corn mutton, &c. S a'u hysgyfarn/ K. H. Ysgydigaw. Vid. Ysgodigaxo i Ysgyfarnog, s. a hare, so called Ysgydio, Y^sgyttio, v.. to shake, to 7 from having long ears. Sic Gr. tin ust, to push. Vid. Ysgzbd I Aayaog, Lagoos, a longis auribus. YVgydogyll, sub. a siskin. Vid. s Heb. i"03"iN, Arneveth, Lepus. Tsgidogyll \ Arm. Ai nab, Auriculatus. Dav. Ysgyfaint, s, the lungs or lights. \ Ysgyfeh. Vid. Tsgyfeint So in* Arm. Also, a disease of > Y sgyifu, v. the same as 2 sglyfio, to the lungs in beasts. K.H. * Viti- ? snatch, ' Y r sgwfl fi oddivvrth y urn pulmonum. Morbus equoi> *> cleddyf.' Deliver me from the urn & boaum communis.' VVott. \ sword Tsgyfmtfi we call now the gian- > Y'sgyfigar, a. rapacious. 'Llafar, tiers in horses S ysgyflgar, goflgig.' D.G. i'rfran Ysgyfeinio, v. to have the glanders I Ysgyfiu, v. the same as fsgi/Jfu. Y"sgvftimvct. Vid. Qijst ?■ From Gylf, a bill or beak. q.d. Ysgyfaeth. Vid. Tsgffaeih J to snatch away with his bill Ysgyfaia. Vid. ftgaj'ala s Y r sgymmun, adj. culled, detested, Ysgyfef, s. the sacie as Xsgyfarn, s devoted, execrable, excommimi- an ear. ^YygyiV.r w«eddgar ydd- ^ cated, wicked, villainous. Vid. gam.' D. G. i'r delyn ledr J ex. in Coiudd Ysgvfurliynig, Ysgyiarllymug, adj. j Ysgymmuno, v. to excommunicate YS 423 YS Ysgymmodi, v. to reconcile, 8cc. £ Ysmwccan, 5. a mist or fog, a little the same as Cymmodi. Hence s smoak. From Ys and Mdg Annysgymmod, discoid 2 Ysnid, s. a snipe or suite Ysgymmydd, s. a bench. Vid. \ Ysnoden, s. k head-band, a hair- Tsgemmifdd ^ lace or rillet to tie up the hair Y^sgynnwll. q. * 0$ canaf i'r ys- S with: also, a border, fringe or gynnwli A droes y pumoes o ? r > lace about a woman's gown pwhV Har. Kir l Ysnodennog, a. incireled, laced Ysgyren, 5. a cleft piece of wood, £ Ysp. Vid. Fsb, ubi vid. etiam ploe- a splinter, a billet. Arab. Sha- * raque ab Ysp incipientia gara, arbor, lignum. Ashgar, S \ spagau, 5. the talons or claws of arbores. 1). Vid. Tsgar \ birds. Q. wh. hence the Engl. Ysgyrioni, i?. to cleave into splinters \ .Yspaid. Vid. Ysbaid [Spoaks Ysgymygu, v. to gnash with the £ Yspail, s. a spoil, a prey teeth I Yspaiiio, v. to spoil, to rob, to Ysgyryd, a. rough. 'Ycawra'r £ pillage or plunder widdon, a gyrchynt leoedd ysgyr- \ Yspeiniau, q. * Yspeiniau Rys ap yd/ rough places. N. < Yr ys- ^ Einion, A oera Sai's yr oes hon.' gyryd fawr y gelwir mynydd ger J L; G. llaw Yfenni yn Sir Fynyw.' I Yspardun, s. a spiir. AGr. Xpufov, 'Dewis gwr du ysgyryoV H.D. I Sphyron Ysgythru, v. to lop, top or shred ^ Ysparduno, v. to spur or prick (a tree,) to cut off the branches : J forwards also, to carve or engrave. From 1 Ysparnu, Ysparchu, v. to gut or Y^gzctkr I draw out the guts of a fish Ysgythu. The same as Tsgotki 2 Yspawd, 5. a shoulder. N.Wales, Ysgyttio. Vid. Ysgydio > *Spazvd mottt, a shoulder of mut- Ysgywyll. Vid. Ysgeuyll S ton, Spold gweddar. S.Wales. Ysig, a. bruised \ Palfais gzeeddccr'm Mourn. G lam. YsigOj v. to bruise 2 and Brec. Yslacc, Ysslacc, a. slack. Vid. 5 Yspelwi, s. a galling, a gall or fret; L'lacc. The Engl. Slack is de~ S v. to be galled or fretted rived from the Welsh Tslacc s Ysper, s. a spear, a lance, a pike. Ysleppan, $, a trap or snare. Vid. \ From Bcr y a spit, or from Fdr^ a ex. in Annel $ spear. The Engl. Spear is hence Yslippanu, 1). to burnish ; to polish S derived. ' Llathrlaw ysb euraw or brighten. Hist. K. 'ab Kilydd s ysberi, weyll. Hid PyllW tridryli Ysmachd, s. an ill deed. Hist. \ ai fod Rhodri/ D. G. Bown > Yspio, v. to espy, to search, to Ysmala, a. light, fickle,unconstant; > observe. Flebrew HDK, Tsaphah, waggish, careless. From M.dl. S speculate. ' Dav. *Ni bu ddynan fechan fach, Os \ Yspienddyn, Yspiennwr, Yspiwr, rnul hi ysmalaach/ D. G. I s. a spy, a scout Ysmalhawch, s. ligtness, fickleness, ^ f Yspios, s. spies uneonstaiicy > Ysplennydd, adj. shining, briglit, Ysmalhau, v. to be troublesom. S glittering viz. by levity in speaking; to I Yspodol, s. a slice to spread salve stound or stun one. Dav. Z or such like. * Ysbodol eisieu Ysroeityn, 5. a while ago ? bedydd.' lolo i'r tafod ITS 421 YS Yspodoli, v. to beat with a staff, £ an acre^ because measured with to cudgel ? a pearcfa. 'A'i ystang wnaetli Yspcld, -s. a shoulder. Vid. Yspawd Z angau/ D. N. Yspred, 5. things cast away, refuse £ Ystangc, s. a place on a wall to Ysprigyn. Vid. Yskrigyrt J set things upon Yspryd, s. a spirit, a ghost k Ystarn. Vid. Ysdurn Yspryd Glan,s. the IIoly Ghost \ Ystelff. The same as Delff. From Ysprydol, a. spiritual ) Ys aud Delff Ysprvdoliaeth, s. inspiration, the s Ystels, s. the skin Of a fox working of the spirit I Ystem, s. a course, a turn Yspur, s. the square of a pillar 5 Ysten, s. a pitcher, an earthen pot below, the roundel of a pillar, a \ Ystid, s. a chain. From Ys and short post or pillar to set things S Tid. ( Ystid goch, os da dy got? upon. In Glamorganshire it sig- > D.G. i'r ysgyfarnog mfies a wainscot, a partition I Ystid win. The same as Ystid Yspurlath, s. the ratter or joist £ Ystiferion, s. the droppings of the of a house, a prop. From } spur, I eaves of a house. From Ys and and Llath. Q. wh. the English * Diferu word Spurlace 5 Ystirrio. The sariie as Ysgothi Yspwrn. Vid. Ysbwrn I Ystig,tf.industrious,diligent,painful Yspytty, 5. an hospital, an alm3- > Ystigrwydd, s. diligence, industry, Yssig, a. bruised [house 5 pain 3 -taking Yssigo, v. to bruise J Ystil, 5. a style or pin to write with Ysso, Hendreff. V. ' Hendref y I Ystinos, s. a kind of flax, of which geilw gwyr y blaenau (neu drigol- £ they made cloth that was cleansed ion y myuyddoedd) bob lie isel, 5 in the fire. Vid. Urael. Maen lie bo ami y tai a'r ydoedd, &c.' j ystinos, the Asbestos or Lapis A- E. Lh. I mianthus, of which the said flax Ystad, s. a state or condition, a J was made. 'Aur melyn, gloyw plight or constitution of body. ^ ermyri glos, A gais dyn ac ystin* So in Arm. Gr. Zraaig J os.' R. G. Er. i'r gw regys Ystad, s. a stadium ; measure, con- > YstifRog, s. a cuttle-fish, saithT.VT taining 6 ( 25 feet t Ystle, s. perthyna$ f LI. kindred, Y T staen, s. tin, pewter. Lat. Stan- J alliance. Cognatio. T. W. Hum S Ystlen, s. a sex, a kind. ' Cyfrwng "Y staenio, v. to stain. From Ys \ dros ofunedawl wreigawl ystlen/ and Taenu. The English seems 5 Intercede for the devout female to be derived from the Welsh. \ sex. D. Ddu, in the office of the ' Rhag gwyar ar gnawd, Afar ys- \ B. Virgin taenawd.' Tal. s Ystlynedd, ■?. generation, lineage Ystagu, v. to choak, &c. The S or extraction, race or parentage. same as Tagu $ From Xstlen Ystagiad,*. from Tagiarf, choakjng > Ystlommi, 1). to do one's business Ystaicll, s. a chamber, &c. Vid. I or needs ; to dung Ysdafell t Ystluin, sub. a bat or rere-mouse. Ystafeilydd, 5. a chamberlain \ q. d. Yslwm, from Llmti, bare Ystalwyn, s. a stallion. K. H. \ Ystlys, s. aside. Heb. *T3f, Tsad Y sting, s. a pearch or long staff to J Ystiysu, v. to bend or iuclme to mete with, a spear, a lance : also, <> one side or other Ystlyst) YS 425 YS tlysbost, s. the side-post of a ^ taining the names of the persons cioor ? rated ^ Ystof, s. the warp in weaving, j Ystrewi, v. to sneeze. From F$ Arm. Steuffen. Gr. Zth/auv, Ste- s and TrewL Arm. StrewiafT. Heb. mon. Heb. »fiib, Shetei, stamen. ? *\% Zorer, in piel a nit. 2 Reg. Arab.Tazdia,Filum quod in Ion- i 4. 35. Dav. gitudinem telae extenditur. D. J Ystrin, 5. a battle, a fight, a quarrel, Ystofi, v. to warp thread Or yarn s a contention. From F$and7Ww. for weaving. It is the same in & Q. wh. the Engl, strive be hence S.W. as Dylifo in N. W. < Ys- $ derived tofiawdr gwydd ys difai.' D, G. ? Ystry, $. an habitation, a dwelling. i'r bet fedw S The same as Yslref Ystofi, v. to tame, to make tame^ J Ystryd, 5. the street of a citv or From Ys and I) oft. ' Ystofi mil- J town iast efydd.' D. G. i'r delyn ledr ^ Ystrodur, j. a pack-Caddie, a panne! Y r stod, s. a course; a race. Dav. i Ystry w, s. industry, wit, craftiness, Also, a lay of hay or corn laid ? subtility, skill; a stratagem with a scythe, a swath, as of hay, I Ystry wgar, Ystrywus,«. crafty, full barley, or other like J of devices or inventions Ystol, s. a stool, a seat, a chair. Gr. Xrvhoc, Stylos, a reared Ystor, s. a store or provision in Ystryw law, v. to devise, to invent Ystum, s. situation, posture, figure, shape, a bending victuals or the like. Q. wh. hence 5 Ystumio, v. to form or fashi the Engl. Estover. Arab. Satar, ; bend or turn j&sconsio, latibulum. D, < Ystumgar, a. well formed Ystor-dy, s. a store-house < shioned, flexible Ystor, s. rosin. Heb. nif, Tsari. \ Ystudfach. The same as Tudfach. Dav. Vid. ex. in Mlyw \ Q. wh. the Engl. Stilt be hence Y^tordyn, s. the trigger in bowling. S derived Dav. S Ystuno, v. to vex, disquiet, trouble Ystori, *. a history, a story, a tale. I Ystwcc, s. a bucket, a pail From the Gr. 'Iropia £ Ystwffwl, s. the ring or hou ham- Vstoriawr, s. an historian, an his- i mer at a door, the clapper of a toriographer ? door Y storm, s. a tempest, a storm, c Ystwyll, sub. the Epiphany or 1 Ystonn o fynwes dwyrain.' D.G. 7 Twelfthday strad, s. a street or paved way* J Ystwyth, a. limber, pliant, filexible iv. Also, a vale, a bottom. S Y'stwythder, s. limberness, pliant- raid. D")PN, Estrat. Rab. nriD, s ness, clamminess Jther, vallis interjecta duobus I Ystwytho, v. to make pliant and lontibus opposilis. D. ex Schiu- £ flexible ; to wax pliant and limber dler in nnP £ Ystyfnig, a. stubborn, headstrong, "tYstram, .5. an instrument. V. v obstinate on, to or fi, trangc, s. a stratagem < Ystyfnigrwydd, s. obstinacy, stub- ref, s. an habitation, a dwelling. I bomness rom Ys and Ticf S Ystyffylog, Cist ystyffylog, sub. a tres. The same as Trh X hutch or binn, a great chest with stret, s. a row, a rank. E, Lh. 5 a round lid like a trunk Also, a rate; i.e. the paper con- ^ Ystyiieu, s. a board. Vid. Aslell 3 H ACH 420 ACM Ystyn. Vid. Ysdi/n and Esti/n. Gr. J Armiger. D. Arm. Fflocli, a gefi-* Tfivo, Teino. Heb. Dfi?*> lashat & S tit-man of the horse. K. Lhwyd. Arab.Shattah,Tendit, exteudit. D. S * Y swain aitr adain ydyw.' S. Kyf- Ystyr, sub* consideration, sense, *, ' A'th Yswain a'th lain o'th naen.* meaning: also, history, saith E. J lolo Lh. Chald. T11P, Shedar, solli- J Ys wb wb. Xid.Subwb citus fnit. Dav. S Yswidw, Yswigw. Vid. Syttidw Ystyrio, Ystyried, v. to consider, J Yswil, a. abashed, bashful to mind or take notice, to regard; J Yswilio, v. to be astonished, or put to weigh, to ponder. Arab. Uas- > in a flight ad. Dav. £ Yswimbren, s. a quiver. V. Ystyrmaut, s. a Jew's harp. f Ys- > Ysywaeth, ad. more the pity. Vid. tyrmant yr ystonnydd.' D.G.i'r J Grteitheroedd gwynt J Ytewyn. Vid. Etercyn Ystywanu, v. to vex, to trouble > Ytyw. The same as Ydyw Ysu, v. anciently Estt, to eat, s Yttoedd. '1 lie same as 1 doedd to devour, to consume. Hence > Ytiocddwn. The same as Oedd* some think Goniicsu to be derived, ? uit. Tan yttoeddun, when i was q. d. Gori/mesu J Yw, Ydyw, v. is Ysol, adj. devouring, consuming. > Yw, sing. Ywen, s. an yew or yew- Tan if Sol \ tree Y'swaiu, sm5. a squire or Esquire. 5 fYwry, Gwrol, a. manly, manful ADDENDA. J\_i The first letter in the Welsh > From A and Cain. 'Gwedi alphabet, has the same sound as \ gwrwm a choch attain, A gor- the English A, in the words hard, J wyddawr mawr iniiain.' Tal. wan, Sfc, and when circumilexed, 5 Achel, s. a hiding place, a shelter, it has the same sound lengthened, j From A and Cct. l Man ucho fn composition it is mutable into > mhell mewn achei, Mewny llwyu M % iyaud .JSiy as, cava, ce/ais ; s coed man ilawu eel.' D. G. at tal, ettt/l ; arf\ elrf, cvc. J Aehfen, s. the groin A, inter}. Oh ! It is expressive of £ Achlais, s. a blackening; a bruise. sorrow, pain; also, surprise. 'A! S From A "and Clais. ' jS i choeliais v -yrda (eb Arthur) beth a vvneweh X i achlais oedd, Athrodwr dy weilh- ehwi fal iiy*i.' Gaii". \ redoedd.' Edm. Pr. Aballadwy, a. defectible, fallible £ Achlesawg, Achlesawl, a. cherish- Abod. VkLAtttei/ I Abrwysgawl, Abrwysgedig, a. hea- vy in motion; drunken Abyrgof, a. short memory Abyrgotio, v. to forget; to be renins Acatoedd, ad. possibly; probably iikel v enough Achauij a. very precious, splendid. ing, protective Achieswr, Acldesydd, s, a patron, a protector or defender Achlud, s. a covert or concealment Achhulawl, a. occult ; concealing Aehluddawl, a. obstructive Aehlysurawl, a. occasional Achon, .?. pomp: a being lifted up Aclionawe, i AD 427 AD mawg, «. superb Achosawl, a. causual Achraith, s. a great scar. A and Craitk Achred, s. credibility; oath. A and Crt'd , pompous effecting From v rom j Achrwydd, «. commodious, free, easy Achryd, .?. a shivering. From A and Cryd Achudd, sub. a secluded place ; a cloister. From A and Cudd. * Mvnaches wvt mewn achudd.' D. Llwyd Achwaed, sub. progeny, descent, kindied Achwaneg, Mwy, adj. more: suh. enhancement. The same as i \ ckwaneg Achwanegawl, a. augmentative A chwerig, a. playful ; dilatory I Achwmwl, s. thick darkness \ Achwng. Vid. fVng. ' Eurged > mented, deformed.' *Gwelais, rhag teriysg twrf adhYain.' C. Adftidd, sub. loss, damage. The same as Ui-fudd Adfuddiavvg, a. unprofitable Adfynegiad, s. repetition Adfyw, s. what is without life; fallow ground Adfy w, Adfywio, v. to revive ; to re-animate Adffurf, AdfFurfiad, s. reform Adfrurfio, v. to reform or repair Adganon, s. a minor camm Adgfermad, s. one that reciteth Adgof, s. remembrance Adgudd, Adguddiad, s. a revealing. Iwyth, a'l lakh beirdd neud achwng.' C. Achwy, a. foremost. i Y Mne Sannant syberw fun, Y mae Khun ryfel achwy.' Tal. Adaerwch, s. importunity; intreaty Adehwedledd, s. a report; rumour- ing Adchtveliad, s. a returning "Uvvvth oecld adgudd.' D.B. Adgyftemvad, ?. a replenishing, supplement Adg\h\:-n\vi, v. to replenish Adgyfnertb, s. reinforcement AdgyCnerthwr, auxiliary Adgvichmd Adj>vllaeth, iii lid lono-ing 1 . Adef, sub. a niansion or dwelling. * Dyfo mab Cynan— — drwy ry- buched, Gan glain gloyw adef yn ncf drefred.' M. Br. Adeiriad, s. tautology Adenedigaeth, 6'. regeneration Aderbvn, v. to receive back Adfaon, sub. the common people. "J ' Mad Fuddyg ysgafn-wyn adfaon A'i mordwy aion.' An. Adfeiriad, s. a repulsion Adferth, s. that is made chearful, or comfortable. From Ad and Berth Adferthu, v. to chear or comfort ; to repair Adtirain, adj. unadorned, unorna- wn asawg tebedawg tra sub. one that gives a re in forcer revolution a desire or The same as Argyllaeth Adgywehiad, sub. amendment, re- paration Adgy weiriaw, v. to repair, to refit Adladd, 5. the latter-math or se- cond crop of hay, latter grass Adian, s. a hall or palace Adjawiad, s. a secondary thing J Adlef, s. an echo. From Ad and Lief Adiiw, s. a varnish, re-tint Adlo, 5. a sore ; anger ; heat. ' Xa ddala adlo am hynv.' Majbin. Ad sain, s. the echoing of screams. The same as Adlef. 'Dychyrch bar caireg greg ei hadsam," Tab Adoiwch, sub. a prayer; intreaty. 'Man nad oes adoiwch nag edi- feirwchj fytb wedi yma.' Tal. Adrybelid,^. skilful* expert Adwerydd, sub. a second spring; a luckless maid ; a prude. On haedd o&an fal auhael, Ac na fydd A F 428 A h Adwerydd wael/" B. G. £ Afrull, j Ad) sgrifj, Adysgrifen, sub. a trail- J Agal, s. the sp»>iis of War script, a rescript ^ Aich, 5. a screen, a roar Adysgrifen wr, 5. a transcriber pr s Aidd, s. zeal ; warmth copier " S Ailltuawl, ad. apart, on one side Addiad, s. longing, effort, 'Tri I Air, pi. Airpn, s. brightness, Iuch gelyn ar derfyn dig Trwy addiad * dity diavv i eiddig.' T. Prys J Alaethus, a. mournful, doleful Addig, a. jealous ; angry S Alafon,s. the centre or middle patt. Addurueg, s. the beauties of elqcu- s 'l^wrw gwayw a orug Caisar, tion £ a'i wan yn aiafon ei ddwyfron/ Aedd, a. noisy, clamorous. ' Eryr ^ Mabiupgi echwydd aedd fugail.' LI. Hen ? Alan, s. a living or breathing prin- Aeldrein, sub. a leering or looking * ciple ; an animal or beast ; breath, back 5 S° iu Ann. ^Anisathr dyuion Afach, $. a grapple or hold jj nag a la nod, ms gwelai, namyn, Afaeth,s. the affection of the mind; j gwyddeli a llysau.' Mabinogi blandishment ; pleasure. From s Alarm, s. a great shout, an out-cry, A elk \ From Garni. Afain, siib. high places; a loud. $ A'aswy, «. slaughtering or killing. 'Rhudd ongyr augerdd alaswy/ Gvvnel yn frowyr orwyr Ow- S Cynddelw ain.' Tal. I Alis, 'sub. the lowest point; hell. Alan, Mafon, s. raspberries J Plant alls, a name of Nieptoacb, Afarn, $. a laying aside judgment ; > given the English liberty. < Lie bai, ni chain fwriai S Aliw, s. the saliva farn Er ofn nag er aur afain/ ? Alsawdd, 5. Algebra Aflawen, a. not merry [G.LI. I Alun, subMlw chief one; a man's Arhwenw ch, s. infestivity ? name : also the name of a river AMenogaeth, s. illiterateness > Alw en, a. very white or bright. A Ally wodraeth, s. anarchy s river in North Wales is so called Afonig, s. a diminutive of afo?i, a \ from its foaming current rivulet J Alwysen, s«6. a donatiop, alms, or A fradiawn, &. prodigal S charity Afradlonrwydd, s. extravagancy ? Allair, 5. a paraphrase AiVadwy, a. lavish, prodigal. 'Ti ^ Aljanawl, a. exterior, outward gelwydd hylwydd hoiionafradwy.' > Allardd,«. unseemly, ugly, hideous. I. T. > 'Tywylhvchuntew allardd.'D.G. Afieol, Afreolaeth, s. disorder, ir- s Alleg, s. an allegory regularity I Allegawl, a. allegorical, figurative Afieolaiddj, adj. irregular, anomal, J Allegiad, s. an allegorizing fii^oiut? \ Allegu, v. to describe by allegory AM 429 AM Allegydd, sub. one that speaks in £ with grief. 'Amdrist wyf, gor* allegory w phwyf i ? m gorpheii.' G. Sef. Allen iad, 5. a paraphrasing ^ Amdrom, adj. pregnant, big with Aileiriaw, v. to paraphrase ^ child Alieirydd, Alleiriwr, sub. a para- J Amdrychu, x\mdori, v. to cut or phraser I mangle all round, to amputate. Alifro, s. a foreign country \ ■ Amdrychid eviid arfogion i iawr Allfroydd, s. a stranger or foreigner i am eurglawr mwynfawr Mou.' C. Allfryd, s. a savage disposition s Amd\ rddawl, a. noisy on every side Allmyr, s. a place beyond sea. The 5 Amdywallt, v. to pour out on ail same as AUfm. ' Pennaf udd ? sides, to circumfuse GrufTudd graid eryr Prydain pri- J Amddadl, s. conversation, c Hydr odawr yn Allmyr.' P. Si. I amddadl cynnadl cennadau/ C. Alltrem, 5. a wild stare J Amddadlu, Ymddadiu, v. to con- Aljdremu, v. to gaze wildly 5 verse, to dispute Alldudawl, a. banishing; exiling £ AmddifYyuadwy, Amddiffynawl, cu Ailtudryw, a. heterogeneous ? defensible, protecting Alls* yn, 5. sorrow, grief I Amddifrynhjaid, c. defending party Allwynig, a. sorrowful, mournful. £ Aniddiriynu, v. to protect or de- 'A'u llu yno'n gaeth allwynig.' > fend ; also, to encourage Gr. M. D. S Amddyfradwy, Amddyfrawl, a. cir- AHwyr, adj. entire, quite. 'Lie s cumrluent, watery on all sides all\\ Yi.' Tal. I Ameirio, v, to dispute or contend Amaerwyawg, a. fringed, bordered ? about. Vid. Amddadlu Amaethawl, adj. appertaining to > Amesgud, adj. prompt, free or at husbandry s liberty. ' Is lid amesgud i Gaw ei Ambais, s. a safeguard. From Am \ gywlad.' Tal. and Pais ? Ameth, 5. failure. From A and Amcansail, s. hypothesis \ Mkli. ' Ac o b'ai ameth tieth. A-meanus, a. inventive, contriving S trais.' P. M. Amdaerawd,s. importunity. Amgadarn, a. fortified on every Amdoj, v. to cover on all sides, to ? side hol<| envelope, to enwarp, to shroud \ Amgaer, s. a fortification, stro. g- Amdorch, s. an encircling wreath 1 Amgaerawg, a. circummured. V id, Amdorchi, v. to clasp or twine \ Amgadarn about s Amgau, v. to compass, about with Amdraill, s. a turning round, cir- ? a hedge cumvolution ^ Amgaueclig, a. inclosed on all >ides Amdrechu, Ymdrechu, v. to wres- 5 Amged, 5. a general beueht. From tie, to strive for victory £ Ctd Amdreigliad, sub. circumrotation. S Amgeiniad, sub. a minstrel. ' Dy- The same as Amdraill S wisg amgeuwisg amgeiniad.' C Amdreiglo, v, to roil about, to re- £ Amgeledd,s, care, solicitude. Vid a volve J Jmgeli'd'd. 'Amgeledd am un Amdremio, v. to glance or gaze J nid gwiw.' Li. ilea about ^ Amgelwch, s.solicitude,protection. Amdrist, <*. very sad, surrounded } 'Aiaf lv w ; luoedci ani^uwch.' C. AM 430 AM Amgenach, ad. rather ; better £ Amlifiad, sub. circulation, flowing Arhgenair, /. a paraphrase. The J motion same as Allair s Amliwio, v. to stain with divers Amgeneirio,, Alleirio, v, to para- $ colours phrase 5 Amlryw, s. miscellany; a. miscel- Amglawdd, s. circumvallation, en- £ laneous trenchment / j Amlwch, m&. a circular, inlet of Amgloddio, v. to surround with a £ water. Hence Amlwch) in the ditch 5 Isle of Anglesea Amglymu, x>. to clasp or twine $ Amlvgiad, s. explanation, exposi- about S tion, manifestation Amgor, 5, a surrounding border. S Amly'gwr, *. an expounder or ex- ' Cathl gwae cantor cylch Pi) dain $ plainer amgor/ Tal. [vex J Amlyniad, Ymlyniad, s. adhesion, Amgrwm, Fern. Amgrom, a. con- > adherence, union Amgrwn, Fern. Anigi on a. globular > Aivlynol, Ymlynol, adj. adherent, Amgrymu, v. to convex, to bend 5 adhesive all round. Vid. Grymmu I Ammeuad, s. dubitation, doubt Amgueddfa, Amgueddgell, s. a re- J Ammheuedig, a. doubted, not cer* positon of curiosities ; a library j tain Amgyifredawl, a. comprehensible £ Ammheugar, a. scrupulous A mgyffro, Amgytfioad, 5. thorough \ Ammheuol, a. doubtful, hesitating agitation £ Ammodo!, s. conditional A mgylchdon, s. a circumflex accent > Ammodwr, pi. Ammodwyr, mb. a Amgylchedlg, adj. encompassed, s contracting party surrounded s Amobrwyo, v. to commute, to a- Amgylchiadol, a. that is surround- \ tone or satisfy; to buy off. Vid. ing, circumferential J Amobr Amgvlchiaith, s. circumlocution or S Amobrwywr, Amobrwyydd, sub. a the use of indirect words . s commutator; a collector of the Amgylchynol, Amgylchynedig, a. J hues of commutation. ' Mesur circumambient, circumscribed, be- J cwvn Madog ap Llywelvn, am- sieged S obrwyydd i Hani frenin Lloegr.* Amgyrfod, Carlamawl, adj. pran- > K. cing. P. M. \ Amrafaelgar, a. quarrelsome, con- Amgyrhaedd, Amgyrhaeddiad , 5. J tentlous extent, compass; also, compre- j Amrafaeliwr, s. a quarreller or de- hension. ' Mae ef o annherfyn- S bater edig avngyrhaedd yn Ueuwi'r nef- s Amred,*, a compassing or running oedd a'r ddaear.* R. V. £ about, a circular motion * Ym- Amgyrhaeddu, v. to extend in eve- r borth amred i'r gwledydd.' D. G. ry direction S Amrith, a. of various appearances Amlediad, s. expansion. Vid. Am- I Amrithio, v. to diversify the ap- ggrhaedd X pearance Amlciriog, a. loquatious, querulous \ Amrod, s. a circumvolution Amlifeirial, Amlifeiriant, sub. cir- J Amrodi, v. to circumvolve cumiluence j Amrwth, s. yawning or opening Amlifeirio, Amlifp,z?. to flow round > on all sides or circulate \ Amryallu, a. multiset cut Aft 4S1 AW Amrydyb, s. a paradox Amryddull, a. multiform, various Ainrylbdd, a, multifarious, of di- vers forms Amrywiaeth, s. variety, miscellany Amrywiol, a. miscellaneous Amwe, s. a selvedge or skirting Amvveu, ts>. to make a selvedge Amwisgo, v. to circumvest, to shroud Amwrcgysu, v. to begirt Amyneddgar, a. forbearing, endu- ring Amyneddgarwch, s. long suffering Anadifyr, s. the asthma : asthmatic Anadliad, s. a respiration Anaddasrwydd, sub. impropriety, disqualification Anaddasu, v. to disqualify Anair, S. infamy, ill report Ancwynwr, s. a confectioner Anchwiliadwy, a. unsearchable Andvtyawl, a. disordering, ruining Andwyo, v. to demolish, to ruin Anfaddeuol, a. unforgiving Anfedrus, a. unhandy, unskilful Anfeddygol, a. incurable Anferthwch, 5. deformity Angvvyth, s. anguish, violence A'r, conj. and the; with the Aran, s. a high place, alp Arbais, s. a safeguard ; an upper coat Archgrwn, adj. round-bodied or plum p. * Y march ffyrf archgrwn byrflew.' T.Aled Archolledig, a. that is wounded Aid rem, s. a prospect, a survey Arclud, Ardudwy, sub. a maritime a bordering land Ardwyth, s. repelling force, elas- ticity Ardyst, s. a protestor, an open wit- ness Ardystiolaeth, s. protestation Arddrws, s. the lintel of a door. * Dan arddrws y dyn oerddi \xg. } d.g. s Arddrycb, s. a prospect or survey Arddun, a. sublime, grand, simple Arddwyre, v. to extol, to elevate. 1 Arddwyreaf hael o hil GrufFuda.' P. M. Areb, Arebiad, s. the art of speak* Arebydd, s. a facetious or witty person. * E geid wyneb areb* ydd, A clivda liyth bytli ni bydd/ D.I.D. Argau, Argeito, %\ to inclose, to pent up Argraffdy, s. a printing office Argraffydd, s. a printer Argyllwch. Vid. Argyllaeth Armael, 5. a second milk Aro, adv. of in treaty ; pray do Arwerthydd, s. auctioneer Arwyddair, 5. a motto Arwymp, a. very fair or beauteous Arwynebiad, ,?. a rendering super*- ficial Ary sgrif, Arysgrifen, s. indorsement Asbri, 5. trick, mischief; also, ge- nius, invention Asgri, s, a tremor or shivering Athroniaeth, s. philosophy or ac- quired learning Attodiad, 4. appendix; apposition A'n, conj. pron. and their; witt* their Auch, pfon. your, yours. The same as Etch Aw, Awen, 5, fluid, flowing; also, genius Awenydd, 5. a poet, one endowed with Genius A won, s. a flowing of water, a river Awyddfryd, s.. an ardent desire, a zeal Awyraidd, Awyrawl, a. partaking of air, aerial, airy Awyrbwysydd, s. a barometer Awyrdeithgod, sub. air-vessel or balloon Awyrgylch, s. atmosphere Awyiydd, s. an aerostatist Awys, sub. a general invitation, j marriage solemnities fe A 452 fe R B £ Berysgrifen, s. brachygraphy, tW irj ? art of short-hand willing JO^ A radical consonant, mutable s Beudail, s. cow dung intojfand m; as, Bara; eifara; \ Bidrad, s. a table. TaL /// mara , |> Blaenllaw; s. first hand. Ymlaen- Bachell, s. a corner \ a grapple or £ Uaic* before hand giasp; a snare S Biaeuliym, «. sharp-pointed Bachellu, v. to grapple, to ensnare I Blaenori, v. to precede, to lead Bachiad, . Da blithog, milch kme ddel hael o hil Llywelyn, A'i s Bloeddiwr, s. a shouter, a screamer faner o goch ac o i'elyn.' G.Ddu s Bioesgedd, Bloesgui, s. a lisping Bauffagl, s. a boufire * Bloffi, v. to mingle Banftaglu, x>. to make a bonfire. \ Blynyddol, a. annual, yearly 'Ffug-lyfr, rhaid ei fanffaglu/ S. > Bo, v. may be : inter], bo : alga, Br. J s. a bugbear, a hobgoblin Banierydd, 5. a standard-bearer I Bochgern, s. a joie Banllef. v id. Bonlief \ Boddiondeb, s. a satisfaction, con- Bannod, sub. a clause, a part of ^ tentment sentence, an article in grammar S Boddloni, v. to satisfy or please Bariaeth, s. viciousness, mischev- s Boddus, a. pleasing, agreeable oasness I Bog, s. a swelling or rising up Barns, a. vicious, mischievous 5 Boierai, Bolerwr, s. a guzzler, at Bauol, s. a broad butt $ spunger Bawaidd, a. dirty, mean or vile, »> Bolaid, s, a bellyful sordid S Bondid, s. a plough-chain Be, conj. if. The same as Pe £ Bonglwm, s. a knot on a tree,- a Beddfaen, s. a tombstone J knob on the end of a thing Boddgor, s. a mausoleum £ Bonyn, s. a stump, a stock Beiddiwr, s. a deficr, one that defies s Bostiwr, s. a boaster Beiri, s. a kite, a glede £ Bradychus, a. betraying, traiterous Beli, s. havock, devastation: also, j> Braer.edig. Vid. Braen a proper name, as Beli Mazer $ Bragdy, s. a malt-house Beuaid, s. a wain-full, a cart load \ Bragu, v. to make malt, to malt Bendigedig, a. blessed J Bragwr, Bragydd, s. a maltster Benvwaidd, a. feminine, womanish > Brasbwyth, s. a basting stitch Berwedig, a. boiling, that is de- j Braswailh, s. rough work eocted 5 Braw vchus, a. intimidating, fright- Berwr, Berwy, s. cresses. Bemyr \ ening dwff, water cresses; Berieyr > Breichiaid, s. arms-full gauaj' x winter cresses $ Breichied. Vid. Brakhledr ! l BY 433 CA ftreiniad, s. a giving of privilege, * Bythawl, a. continual, eternal enfranchisement J Bywlavtdwr, s. a giver of hie Bretino, v. to give a privilege I Bywiol, a. living, animate Breithhin, sub. the dispersion of J clouds. 'Mai pan ddel inedel J C ar freithin.' An. S ^ Breithred, s. a conflict or tumult s V^x\BLWR, s. a blasphemer Bretyn s. a little rag or clout $ Cabfyd, s. a blaspheming. Jjj/dd Briwed%, adj. broken, crumbled, J Jttu cahiyd, Maundy 1 hursday wounded J Cablwr, s. a blasphemer, a detractor Brochwel, s. a blustering aspect; > Cabolydd, *. a polisher, a bm ni.sher sdso % man's name > Cabrytai, sub. a boor or clown. Brodir, s. a champaign or open j ' Cyrch cabrytai.' P. country Jj Cachadur, sub. a rabscallion. PL Brodre, sub. social intercourse, s CacJiaduriaid. I. JL). P. ( Irani. 'Gwae ieuaingc a eidduut bro- > Cadafarth, s. the corn marigold. die.' LI. Hen 5 '-Addwyn cadafarlh yu egin. Tab Bionwst, $. heart-ache, a pain in J Cadgoidd, s. a troop of soldiers the breast > Cadian, s. a field of battle. ' W Bnvydro, v. to combat or fight > gwn lieiniad vn nghadlan'.' C. Bnvys, a. thick branchings huge. 5 Cadwraeth, s. preservation i Pei ewe bnvys mew n pare a J Oadw.y, s, a rug, a covering breii.' 1). G. J Cad wynog, #. wearing a chain Bry, adv. upward, above : //.high S Caethder, s. restriction; captivity Bryniog, a. abounding with bills, J Cafraeliad, s. a getting hold of; t hilly " ] a prey. Is. 49. 24 Budregen, *. a slut or filthy drab J Caglog, a. that is bedagled or be- Budy, Biwdy, s. a cow-house S spattered Buddug, 6-. the goddess of war, a •< Calen, s. a whetstone. Yid. Aguhn victorious one J Cakmog^ a. hearty, valiant, coura- Buddugre, 5. impeller or hasteuer > gious to victory. Tab > Callestrawl, Callestrig, a. haying Bwra, s. a small inclosure or croft <» the qualities of the pyrites.: also, by a house $ a dhttiuutjye of dallestr Bwrch, s. a rampart or a wall. J Camas, s. a parade walk ' Tnvy fwrch y dref y iioisant.' > Camder, Camcdd, s. crookedness, Tal. s obliquiry, curvature Bwtias, s. a pair of boots ^ Candryll, a, all to pieces Bwystuon, sub. pestilence among > Oaiifecl, y. the liuiidrelh part. Mat. cattle. Taj. s 13. S BwydJys, 5. sallad I Canghenog, Ceingciog, a. full of Bwyieig, a. voracious, given to \ boughs or bratiches eating *> Caniad, s. song or music ; Yersiti- Bydsawel, s. the globe or universe 5 cation Byl, sub. a brim or edge. Hence s Qaniattad, suh. permission, leave, l/ft///, Ci/fyly S;c. I consent. Vid. Cetmqfl Bylchog, a. having breaks or gaps *> Canonaidd, a. canonical, conforrrir. Byroaid, s. what is tyed up in a S able to rule bundle, a truss-full. Prom Burn \ Cuurvg, $. rve-ilower i i t'L 434 CR Carbwl, a. clumsy, awkard £ Cnccus, a. juritig ; wrangling Cario, v. to bear or carry. From S Cnicell, s. a pecker, a snapper. Carr S The same as Ctiocell Cariwr, s. a bearer, a carrier ; Cmf, s. toil, pain, trouble Carodyn, Carodawr, s. a lover or ^ Clinch, Cnuchiad, s. a junction or friend; a quaker > copulation Carwdeu, 5. a hanging wvthe; a S Cnuchio, v. to copulate, to go in lank gawky I -contact Casedd, s. hatred, enmity c Cnwpa, s. a knob, a club. The Castan, s. a chesnut ^ same as Cfappa Castamvydd, s. chesnut trees S Coblyn, a,-, a fiend. Vid. Cnicell Caw sellt, s. a cheese-vat. Vid. s Cocos, s. cockles, a kind of shell= Ctncsiestr I li-h ; cogs Cecii, s. snappishness J Coftis, a. mindful, memorable Cefnogaeth, s. a backing or sup- ^ Colledig, a. lossing, condemned porting £ Cono, s. a pert upstart Ceilys, s. skittles; nine-pins s Cont, s. a tail; also, the pudenda Celt, s. a covert or shelter J Conglog, s. angular, cornered Celtiad, s. a dweller in coverts ; ^ Corbwll, a. buddle one of the Celtic or GaulsLh na- i Cornio, v. to butt with the horns 5 tion. PI. €dtiuM s to gore Cemni, ,«. crookedness, wryncss- ^ Coronog, a. crowned or having a Cenhedloedd, pi. of Cenedl: also, } crown heathens, gentiles \ Coroni, v. to crow n Cerlyu, s. a miser, a carl, a churl s Coroniad, s. coronation . Cerwyd, s. a stag, a hart s Corphilvn, sub. an atom. Dimin. Cervn, s. a tool. PL Ctr \ of Corph Cetntin, a. piercing; horrid. The > Coten, s. a little tail or dig same as Yscetlirin S Co-thi, f u. to cast or throw oft. Ceufa, s. a gulf or abyss. Vid. I \'\d. Isgot/ri Jgetidor > Crafangu, v. to claw, to gripe Cewyn, sub. a small bandage; a > Credo, s. a creed or belief; con- swaddling- clout. Dim. of Cazv "> fession of faith ... s Cibwst, s. chilblain or kibes > Creffyn. s. a brace, a bandage Cignoeth, adj. grilling, snarling ; I Criuion, s. combings, earnings harsh J Criglyn, s. a faint trace or mark Cinmael, 5. a retreat; a covert i Crimpio, v. to pinch or crimp Cinyglog, a. intaugled * Crinlys, s. the violet Claig, s. a whirlpool S Croca, a. crooked, cross. Fcm, Clebr, Clebar, s. silly talk or clack, I of Crz&CQ The same as Clep J Croesineb, s. transverseness; pee- Ciebrain, v. to clack or babble I visbness Clepog, s~ a babbling gossip; a * Cromen, s. a dome, arched roof or clapper \ cupola Clobyii, 5. a large mass, a lump. ? Cron, a. round, circular. Fern. Fein. Cioben * of Cmn Cioi. s. a skull, the crown of the S Crwewd, s. a squat: a. squating head. Pericranium, Dav. •> Crwydryn, s. a vagabond Cioron, s. potatoes, earth-nuts \ Crvbwyiliad, 6\ an idea, a hinting CY 435 CH Cryglus, s. cranberries Cry. chit, tu to swell out. Hence Ysgrytfiu Curio, X'. to pine, to vex Curvll, $. a sparrow hawk Cwrcwd, s. a stooping. Vid. Crw- cwd Cwryn, 5. a bob-tail; a plover Cy, & Cyf, a prefix used to denote a mutual act or effect Cyboli, v. to blend, to mix Cybyddlyd, a. covetous Cydaid, s. a bag-fall Cyfansawdd, a. composite C) fa n s oddia d, s . com position Cyfansoddwr, s. a composer Cyfarial, s. liveliness, gaiety Cvfarthfa, s, a baiting with do?s, < Yf Arth sydd helfa gyfarthfa,' 9 Helwriaeth Cyfddydd, s. the dawn of the day Cyfeirio, v. to guide or direct j to refer Cyfoglyn, s, an emetic Cvfuwch, a. of equal height Cyfferi, 5. confects ; nostrums Cyfferiaeth, s. pharmacy Cymdeithasu, v. to associate Cyminalwst, s. rheumatism 1 CymrUeg, s. the Welsh language 1 Cymreig, a. Welsh Cymreigydd, sub. a critic in the Welsh language Cynghallydd, *. a wizard or con- jurer, a cunning man. From Call 1 Cynghlwin, s. conjunction, copu- lation 1 Cynniferydd, s. a quotient 1 Cynmychiol, tf. present, presential. Vid. Ci/drijc/uol Cymtrychioli, v. to presentiate Cynnrychioiwr, s. a representative Cyunvvysedig, a. containable Cynnvgiad, s. a proffering, a pro* posal Cyimygiwr, s. a proposer, a bidder Cynoes, s. first or former age. PI. Cynoesoedd -C\iio«sol. a. primeval $ Cyrbibiou, s. driblets, piece-meal > Cyrcydu, v. to squat down S Cyrnen, s. a cone, a stack I Cysglvd, a. sleepy, drowsy, slug- \ ? yi S Cysgodol, a. shadowy-; sheltering 5 Cysodur, s. a composing-stick { Cystuddiedig, a. afflicted £ Cystuddiol, a. grievous, afflicting ? Cyttal, a. living together, as bus- £ bands and wives I Cyuu, a. united. Vid. Cijfun \ Cythu, r. to eject. Vid. Cot hi \ Cywest. Vid. Ci/icestack ■J Chwaff, s. a quick gust : adv. in- v sfantly. The same as Chzcap 4 Chwanta, Chwantu, p, to lust, to J covet j Chwantus, a. lustful ; covetous % Chwarddwr, s. a laugher; a ridi- v Chwareufa, s. a theatre [culer 1 Chwareus, a. playful, blythe J Chwedi, adv. after, then 5 Chwefr, s. violence, rage t Chwelyd, v. to turn over. Hence 2 Yiuchrce/i/d £ Chwelydr, s. the chip of a plow s Chwern, a. rapid, violent. Fern. I of Chicyni \ Chwerwyn, s. a bitter snarler J Chwibleian, s. a nymph £ Chwibwrn, s. giddiness: a. giddy v Chwiff, s. a hiss, a whiff $ Chwiftio, v. to puff, to hiss 5> Chwilesyn, s. anaurelia; a swell- J ing or blister, J). O. ? Ghwilfriwio, v. to grind to pieces fc Chwilog, s. the lesser guillemot ^ Chwilottwr, s. a pilferer J Chvvintan, s. a hymeneal game < Chwip, s///>. a quick flint or turn. I Hence Chwippyn I Chwipio, v. to £ whip S Ch witch war, s sly pilferer i Chwydciedig, a. move briskly, to unconstant : s. a that is swelled or ? puffed S Chw\idro, s. a tin n • a vortex i 2 DI 436 EI Chwyldroi, t. to revolve Chwyrnell, s. a rattle, a whirligig Chwysiyd, a. sweaty, apt to per- spire D JLtarped, Dabredu, t>. to move, to come Dadchweliad, s. retrocession Dadyrdtliij'w. to bluster, to murmur PHed, adv. as good, or equal to Daliadj s. a holding, a eatehing Ballt. Kectius Dt/citl or Dealt. Vid. Pamchwa, s. nn overturn Damsang. Vid. Dausang Paredd, ,v. a tumultuous dm; rage. Hence Clinch! a redd Parluu, Darluniad, s. a portrait Parluuio, v. to portray or repre- sent ; to draw Parhmiwr, s. an artist; a drawer Deddfol, a. established, legal Peddfwr, sub. a legislator, a law- givesr Petti o us, a. wakeful Pehvaddoiiaeth, .?. idolatry Pctholedig, a. select, chosen Detholiad, s. a selecting Dew, s. God, the deity. \Y.S. Pialydd, s: an avenger Pidgar, Dialus, a. revengeful ] ) ia i g \- h o e d d . V i d . I) ia i -gy uedd Piarwybod, a. ignorant Pideimlad, a. unfeeling, inhuman Ditucld, a. gaiuless, without profit Difuddio, v. to deprive or bereave Piffiiant, a. unfeigned Pigabl, a. reoroachless. ' Rhoi'r bardd digaU parabkber, Da'i ryw a'i Larch i droi be:/ D. G. J)$gil^, a. displeasing, vexatious. lie nee EidtjUgiis Piledrith, a. void of delusion Dinystrol, a. destructive Pinvstrydd, s. a destroyer or de- molishes Vid. Abadon Pirjnygus, a. contemptible ijirprw;.wr ; s. solicitor; agent Diyspydd,Dyspydd//. inexhaustible Piyspyddu, v. to eease voiding Drysor, «. a door-keeper Duchan, sub. a lampoon, a jeer, a; satyr. Vid. Dychan P.C*. Ducho, ndv. above, upward Puwinydd, s. a theologian. Cor- ruptly Difeim/dd DuWHiyddiaeth, s. theology Dwyfroneg, s. a breastplate Dychrvnliyd, a. awful, fearful i)\ehweledig, a. converted Pyehyniygol, a. imaginary Dydi, pion. thou, thee Dyddiol, a. daily, diurnal Dymchwel, Dymchwelyd, v. to overturn ; to subvert Dymchweiiad, 6'. an overturning; subversion Dyolwch. Belter Dyiolwch, sub. thanksgiving, worship. Vid. Ad- olwch Dysgawdwr, s. a teacher or in-^ structor Dysgedig, a. learned, instructed Dywediad, s. a saying; diction Dywedwst, s. the mumps \ also, a disordered utterance E. chrydts, a. terrible, dreadful Echrvslawu, a. horrible, direful Echwaint, s. cessation, rest Eddain, s. a move or glide : v. to elide or pass on. ' .Bid eddain alltud.' P. Efryd, s. meditation. From Bn/rf Egltiryu, s. an exampler, a mani- festo Egredd, Egri, s. staleness, acidity Egwyddon, v. to initiate ; to in- struct in principles or rudiments Egwyddoroi, a. rudimental Eiliad, s. a placir.g alternately; a harmonizing Eilunaddohaeth, 5. idolatry Eihmaddolgar, a. idolatrous Eiiimd, s. a shaving or cutting clog* -E EW 437 GA Billiwr, Eillydd, sub. a barber or ? Ff '[J? : Fnriolaeth, s. intercession, intreaty s JL Faele dig, «. fallible, failed Elest, sub. flags or sedges. Sing. $ Ffaglog, a. blazing or flaming Elestren \ Ffargod, s. a big paunch Fifed, s. autumn. Alban Elfed, > Ffasgell, $. a bundle, a whisp the autumnal equinox S Ffat, s. a smart blow Elin, s. an angle or elbow. Hence s Ffedogaid, s. an apron-full Penelin \ Fferliyd, a. chilling, congealable Eluse&gar, a. charitabIe,benevo]ent £ Fileiddio, v. to loathe or detest Elwysen, s. a donation or alms. S Fflech, s. a squeak, a squeal The same as Alzcyseu and Elusen s Ftiochen, s. a splinter, a r ft Engur, a. amazing. Vid. .E/tgir 5 Fflochi, v. to dart suddenly from Eneiniad, s. an anointing ]j Fflbyn, s. a splinter, a shred Enwaededig, a. circumcised S Ffbedig, a. fugitive, retreating Enwedig, Enwedigol, a. especial, \ Ffbedigaeth, s. fugation, flight specified, nominated \ Ftonuod, s. a stroke with a stick Eplesj s. leaven. Vid. Heples > Ffonnodio, v. to beat or cudgel Eppilgar, a. issuing, prolific J with a stick Eraill, s. others. PI. of Avail s Ffrewyiiiad, s. a scourging or whip- Erchryn, s. agitating, tremhjiug t ping Erdolwg, ad. pry thee. Vid. Ad- \ Ffrit, s. a sudden start or leap otzcg $ Ffritten, Ffrittog, .v. a slighty female Erdolvgu, v, to beseech S Ffrowys, a. turbulent, outiageous Erglyw, v. hear thou : s. a listening s Ffrwgwd, s. a tumult, a squabble Erlyniaeth, s. persecution J Ffrysio, v. to hurry, to bustle Vid. Erlynol, a. persecuting |J Ffrystio Esgoredig, a. delivered; parturient S Ffwgvvs, s. volatile leaves; tobacco Esgorfa, s. deliverance; parturition s Ffwyl, s. a stroke or drive; impul- Esgynedig, a. ascended, risen £ sion; a foil. X\d. Ff'zcyr Esgvniad, s. ascension ; aclivity £ Ffyddiog, a. havings faith, faithful Esgvtnmun. Vid. Ysgyiumuu 7 Ffysgio, v. to hasten. The same Esgyrniog, «, bony, osseous S as Ffvystio and Brysio G Estronol, a. foreign, extraneous Estvnedig, a. extended, stretched Estyuiad, s. extension, continuation Esvlit, s. that is fair or open : also, the name of several famous wo- men. 'Ail Esvlit haei lwvshardci' D.G. vJTAdawtad, s. a leaving Qadu, v. to leave; to permit Qafaelydd, s. a holder, a grasper Qafnad, s. a harvesting of corn, &c. Erhol, Etholedig, «. chosen, elect, > in small whisps or heaps elected, select, selected * Gafrio, Gafra, r. to tie in whisps Etholedigaeth, Etholiad, s. election I Gagenog, reel cms Ageuog, a. chil- Etholydd, s. an elector \ bl^ineoiis j full of clefts, &c. Ethre\vvn,r. to conciliate, to pacify J Galluogi, u. to empower Euad, s. the speedwell S Garddu, Garddio, v. to cultivate a Evvinog, a. having nails or claws > garden Ewyilysgarwch, s. willingness J GarddwT, s. a gardener Ewyuog, a. foamy, full of froth [ Garddwiiuelh, s. horticulture GO 4 q < Ou GR Garlleg, s. garlick. Sing. Garllegen Gauafaidd, a. winter-like, brumal Gefynog, a. fettered, shackled Gefynu, v. to fetter, to shackle. The same as Llyffetheirio Geingio, v. to drive a wedge Gelach, s. a sorry fribble Gelynol, a. hostile, envious jGelyst, s. flags or sedges Gel-hesg, s. corn-flag or sedge. Vid. Getthdsg in Herbas Gemvdd, s. a jeweller Genedigol, a. native or natural Gerwinol, a. rough, harsh Gewynog, a. sinewy, nervous Gluswsr, s. the chlorosis or green sickness Glawdd, s. a lustre or splendor Gieindorch, s. a neck-lace, a ring of beads Gloddestwr, s. a reveller, a carouser Gioen, s. a glower, a glow-worm. Commonly Y Qyfarwydd Gloesi, v. to pain ; to vomit Gnwth, sub. voracity, greediness. The same as Gluth Gnythawl. a. voracious, greedy Gobeithiol, a. hoping, confiding Gobrwyol, a. feeing, rewarding Gocheiadwy, a. avoidable, reserved Gochelgar, a. apt to shun, wary, shy; circumspect Gocheliad, s. an avoiding Godinebu, v. to commit adultery Godinebus, a. adulterous Godinebwr, s. an adulterer, a for- nicator Godowyll, adj. somewhat dark, gloomy or obscure. Da v. Goddiweddwr, s. an overtaker Gofyniad, s. a question ; a demand Gofynnod, s. note of interrogation Gogarth, s. that has a cleausing quality. Vid. Garth Gogleddol, a. northern, northerly Gogieridwawl, s. aurora borealis Gogoniant, Gogonedd, sub. glory, grandeur Gogwyddiad, s. biass, inclination Gogwyddedig, a. biassed, bended Gogyfuwch, a. of equal height Gohebwr, s. a correspondent Gohiiiawl, a. prolonging, delaying Golast, s. an addition to enlarge a vessel Goledd, s. a small obliquity Goleufynag, s. an explanation, a demonstration Golygiad, s. vision, speculation Goilyugiad, s. a loosening', remisr siop, liberation Gomcddjad, s. a refusing or nega- tion Gorchestol, a. excellent j enigma- tical Gorchestu, v. to do a feat or great action Gorchfvgol, a. vanquishing Gorchfygwr, sub. a vanquisher, a subduer, a conqueror Gorchuddiedig, a. enveloped ; dis- guised Gorchwyliwr, one who transacts business. \ id. Goinc/wi/iKi' Gorchymmynol, a. commanding, imperative ; preceptive Gordderchol, a. wooing, adulterous Gorddygau, s. a singing in harmo-» nv ; an accent marked thus (/\) Gorenw, s. a surname Gorfoleddus, adj. triumphant, re- joicing G or! lad, s. benediction. From Had Gorlladen, s. a consecrated cake. Vid.Jj'rlkden Gorllif, s. a superflux, an humour Gormeiliog, a. oppressive, tyran- nical Gormeisiad, Gormesydd, s. a mo- lester, an usurper Gorthrymedig, a. oppressed Gorthiymus, a. depressive Gorynvs, s. a peninsula or land almost forming an island Gostyngedig, a. humble, lowly Gostyngeiddrwydd, s. humility Grahau'i e. a cluster ; a vineyard Graddol, a. gradual; progessive i GW 459 GW Graianllyd, a. gravelly, gritty £ Gwersyllu, v. to encamp Greddfol, a. habitual, natural S Gwerthfawr, a. valuable, precious Griddfanllyd, a. lamentable, griev- s Gwerydd, s. a spring, an youth ous, mournful ^ Gvveryddol, a. springing, young Grwgnachiad, s. a grumbling \ Gweryiu, v. to neigh, as ahorse Grwgnaelilyd, a. apt to grumble > Gweurudd, s. a slave Grwys, s. wild gooseberries > Gwibed, Gwibiard, s. flies, gnats Gubain, v. to howl, to moan. The > Gwiber, s. an adder, a viper same as Lban and Udo J Gwibioi, Gwibiog, erratic, wander- Gwadalwcby s. stanchness, firm- £ ing, running to and fro ness. Hence Anzcadalzcch £ Gvvibwrn, s. giddiness, a whirling Gwaedoliaeth, a. consanguinity s eddy. Vid. Gysp Gwaeledd, s. vilencss,wretchedness Gwirf, the alcohol Gwahanglwyfus, a. leprous £ Gwinonedd, s. truth, verity; justice Gwaharddiad, 3. a prohibition' s Gwlad\vriaelh,s. a common- wealth; Gwahoddiad, s. a bidding or in- \ a government vitation > Gwlkhog, a. dewy Ovvahoddwr r s. a bidder or iiwiter > Gwlyddaidd, a. mollifying Gwalcio, v. to cock or turn up s Gwneuthurol, a. executive Gwalciog, a. cocked or turned up \ Gwobrwy, s. a reward. Vid. Gohr Gwaldas, s. a welt. Vid. G&ald l Gwrandawiad, sub. a listening, s Gwalio, v. to inclose or wall $' hearkening; attention- Gwantan, a. variable, fickle S Gwrcatha, v. to catterwaul Gwaredol, a. redeemed v Gwreichionllyd, a. sparkling G was el, s. a glance or view <[ Gwrteithiog, Gwrtei thiol, a. me- Gwasgodol, a. sheltering, shying > liorating, manuring Gwastadol, a. continued, constant; S Gwrthddadl, s. a controversy, a uniform s counter argument GwastrafF, s. prodigality, waste 5 Gwrthddadiu, v. to counterplead G watworus, a. scoffiing, scornful ^ Gwrthddadleuwr, s. a controvertist Gwawdodvn, sub. an encomiastic ; ^ Gwrthgiliad, s. a back-sliding one of the 24 Welsh metres S Gwrthgilio, v. to revolt; to recede Gwawdus, a. encomiastic, jeering X or back-slide Gwawrio, v. to dawn, to glimmer \ Gwrthgilivvr, s. a backslider, a re- Gvyb, s. a moan, a doleful cry ^ volter ; an apostate Gwech, a. brave, line, gay, spruce, > Gwrthodedig, a. being refused gallant. Fern, of Gicjjch S Gwrthodiad, s. a rejection Gwedyd, s. utterance, a saying I Gv/rthwynebus, a. disgustful Gwedyd, v. to say, to speak 2 Gwrychog, a. having biistles Gweflog, a. blubber-lipped i Gwryf, s. a spring; a press Gvveledig, a. visible, being seen S Gwryfio, v. to squeeze or press- Gweledydd, s. a spectator <> Gwrysgiog, a. having boughs Gwenci, s. a stoat J Gwthiad, s. a pushing or thrusting. Gwenieithus, a. flattering ? Gwy, s. a fluid or liquid ;~ water. Gwenyddol, a. felicitous, amusing s f fence Conwy, E/zcy, Ryfrdza/, Gwerdd, a. green. Fern, ofgzn/rdd > 6 ; c. are derived; also, the river G werudon, s. a green spot j Ireland } Wye in South Wales HA 440 HY Gwychu, v. to adorn, to trim Gw.yddeiig* adj. sylvan, woody; savage, barbarous; also, Irish G «'3 nedydd, G wyliwr,s. a centinel, a watch-man Gwylmabsaiit, s. parish wake Gwyneb, s. the face. Vid. IVyneb Gwynias, a. of a glowing heat Gwyntio, v. to wind, to blast Gwyntyllio, r. to ventulate Gwyrechg, a. biassed. Vid. Gzcyrog Gwyrni, s. obliquity, wryness Gwyrthiad, sub. a miracle. Vid. Gzvyrth Gwyrthiol, a. miraculous Gwysg, a. precipitate : ad. down- wards,- headlong Gwvsigen, s. a bladder, a blister Gwyth, s. a channel, a vein, a gut- ter*! PI. Grey 't/ti Gwywedig, a. withered, faded Gyda, prep, with : adv. along Gynaid, s. a bason, or cupful Gystig, a. of a humid tendency H II AD AWL, Iladog, a. seedy, abounding with seed Haeddiannol, a. meritorious Haeriad, s. allegation; a plea < Ifarneisio, °J. to harness Harneisiwr, s. a harnessed s Hawddfyd, s. pleasure, happiness i Hawddgar, a. amiable or lovely s v liawddgarweh, s. amiableness J Hawntus, a. hearty; animated j Kebi'aeg, s. the Hebrew tongue or \ language. Vid. Efrai i liebu, v. to utter, to speak \ Hecian, Hercian, v. to limp, to £ hop or jump, to jerk «. Heddynad, Heddyngiiad, s. a just* \ ice of the peace. Vid. Yiiad £ Ileilin, a. bounteous, generous J Heilyn, s. a waiter. Vid. Hail v Heintus, a. contagious, epidemic S Heulog, a. sunny, sunshining J Hewyd, s. zeal, passion J Hiliou, s. small particles or frag* ? ments. Hence Gohilion s Hitrwm, s. a freeble < lloetian, v. to suspend, to dandle £ Hoi, s. a call of attention. * Hoi \ hoi, tro y Hoi o'r llin.' 1). G. < Holiad, s. interrogation, a question I or demand < Holwr, s. an investigator Hollawl, a. total, entire. Vid. Oil H I H orgest, s. a fat paunch I Hudlewyrn, s. an ignL fatuus. Vid* ongTan, v. to hang, to suspend a- Llezc S Hugwd, a spectre or phantom* Haeriedydd, s. an affirmer or voucher; an assertor Hatin, s. summer time, calmness, s Q. wh. the same as Hudieg. From Haf and Hhi li a mai, Dvvgen, s. a slattern Half, s. a snatch, a catch Haffio, v. to snatch, to seize Haiamwr, s. an ironmonger Haif, s. an overwhelming, a drift Haiho\Yj interj. heigh ho ! alas ! Haiwchw, interj. hallo, murder ! Halogedig, a. defiled. Vid. Halaicg Halogvvr, s. a defiler, a profaner Hamddenol, a. being at leisure Hanesol, a. historical, narrative Haneswr, Hanesvud, s. an histor- ian liaufodol, «?. existent; essential X Hunauol, a. selfish; niggardly ^ Hurtyn, s. a stupid fellow, a block- lead. The same as Hurt h gen s Hwa, v. to halloo, to hoot <, Hwut, a. outward, external, far pron. to \ off: adv. yonder, beyond J other. . < Hwsio, v. to put on a housing t cover ^ Hwynt, Hwynthwy, pron. they, J them J Hydred, s. longitude Hyfrydu, v. to make happy or cheerful, to delight Hvfrvdwcli, s. deli<;htfulnes» LL 441 LL tlvfloiddiad, s. direction, guidance > Llasarn, s. a pavement Hyllgryg, a. frightful, hoarse 'J Llawddewimaeth, s. palmestry or Uyuatiaeth, s, antiquity X chiromancy Hynariaethydd, s. an antiquarian \ Llawedrawg, a. wandering; shat- Hyspyddu, v. to dry up, to ex- \ tered. Vid. Carllatcedrazcg baust. Hence DySpyddu b Llaws* a. alert, quick, brisk S Lleawl, a. local, of a place I I Lleecy^, s. a small quick-sand 12 LJechog, a. skulking; flagged ACHAD, s. a healing, a cure [ Llechwius, a. of a skulking dispo- larhyd, s. a shoulder piece, being S sition; lurking one of the 12 prime parts of the > Lledred, s. latitude, broadness royal stag. K. H. I Lledwig, a. of a soft quality lasawl, a. pervasive, apt to shock ^ Lleiprog, s. a lamprey Icb, s. a shrill noise, a screak-, a J Lleirwyd, s. leacherwite, a fine squeal. Hence Gzcich s for adultery or fornication Icliio, v. to screak, to squeal. Q. \ Lleitliryd, s. a rla.^h of lightening wh. Beichio be hence derived ) Llelo, s. a dolt or blockhead Ieithadur, s. a grammar J Llesiant, s. benefaction. Vid. Lies Ieithyddiaeth, s. philology or con- s Llesvvyr, s. aerial freshness ■struction of languages < Lleswyra, v. to gather freshness > Ilio, v. to ferment \ to follow a scent Ivnpiedig, a. ingrafted; sprouted S Lieltyeugar, a. hospitable Inselio, v. to seal, to impress S Llettyejugarwch, s. hospitality toed, s. ever; never. Vid. Erioed I Lleihrog, a. having a declivity Isod, prep, below, beneath, under £ Llethru, v. to slope dowii steeply Iuddewig, a. pertaining to Jews ? Llethu, v. to overlay, to crush Iv/in, a. outrageous, frantic J Llethwr, s. a crusher, an oveilayer s Lleuadol, a. lunar L i Uewaidd, a. leonine, like a lion IJ Llewygus, a. swooning, fainting jEfeinllyd, adj. leavened; S Llewyrch, s. light. \ id. Llezn/ch tainted s Llibynaidd, a. limber, soft, fkcid Lefeinio, v. to leaven ; to taint \ Liifeiiiol, a. flowing or streaming Llaccad, s. a slackening J Llinwr, s. a flax-dresser Llaccw, ad. there or yonder. As S Lliosogydd, s. a multiplier Llyma for here j Lliprynaidd, a. flabby, flacid Uach, s. a bright ray; a slap J Lhthriad, s. a gliding, a slipping Liachio, v. to radiate; to lick ^ Llithiigfa, s. a slippery place LlaHron, s. thieves. PL of L/e/dr J Llodii.eb, s. lewdness, last "Lladu, v. to bestow a gift or bless- S Llofruddio, v. to murder ing < Llofruddiog, a. murderous Lladdedig, a. being slaughtered $ Llogellu, v. to pocket Llafarai, JLlafai iad, s. a vowel £ Llom, a. bare, naked. Fern, of Llaif, s. a share or shave. Hence £ Llum Gzeellaif seems to be derived ^ Llosgedig,*/. being burnt, scorched Lla ; th, a. death, slaughter, violent \ Llosgiad, s. a burning, adustion death. Vid. ex. in Lleithio > Lluaws, s. a multitude, a throng. Llaru, v, to satiate, to meliorate > Corruptly Ltii itaws 3 K LL 442 / r.urgyn, g. a weakling ; a carcase jiursen, s. the razor-bill n Marlio, v. to manure with marl s cruel, brutish. Vid. Jlilain Mariiog, a. abounding with marl s Miltil, s. a million Marmor, s. a marble i Milwrajdd, a. warlike, military Masg, s..latrice-*work ; mesh-work J Milwrio, v. to carry on warfare Masgiog, a. -having shells or pods > Milwrus, a. militant, wairioriike Masnacbol, a. merchantable s Minnau, pron. I or me also Masnachwr, s. a chapman, a trader 5 Moc, 5. a mock, a mimic Masweddol, a. languishing, wanton \ Mochaidd, a. hoggish, hog-like Mawrhvdri, s. great confidence > Mochnunt, s. a swift brook or tor- Meclnrio, v. to bail, to undertake ? rent, a rapid stream. Vid. Mock or to give surety X Moesoldeb, s. morality Meddygol, s. curable, remediable I Moesoli, v. to moralize Meddyifrvd, s. the affection ? Molianu, Moli, v. to praise Meflaidd, a. somewhat disgraceful J Mordaiih, s. a sea voyage Meflu, v. to pollute, to disgrace s Mordwvoi, a. seafaring, sailing Meginwr, s. a bellows-maker s Mordvyywr, s. a mariner, a sailor Meidfefder, % comprehension; li- I Morgamlas, s. an estuary mit or capacity J Morteisio, v. to make a mortise Meifod, s. a summer habitation S Mudol, a. moveable, not fixed Meiiiaid, 5. a diahA.il-, a bowlful s SJulaiaH, a. of a bashful disposition Meilon, s. powder, dust, flour \ Muriog, a. abounding with walls Meifiion, s. clover; trefoil, mellicot £ Mwci, s. fog; sprite or goblin Meiilioni, v. to produce trefoil *> Mwrllwch, s. a thick fog or va- Meillionog, a . abounded with trefoil I pour. Corruptly Mzdiuxh Meinwen, s, a delicate fair young \ Mwsg, s. muse as or musk woman. Vid. Maiiur i Mwythig, a. bloated, puffed up Meithringar, a. nurturing, fostering S Mvfyriol, a. contemplative Mekhriruad, s. a nurturing S Myfyriwr, s. a contempiator Melynder, Melyndra, s. yellowness I Mygdarthu, v . to burn incense Melynu, v. to grow yellow ? Myglyd, a. apt to smoke, smoky Menyg, s. gloves. Sing. Man eg > Mynediad, s. a going or proceeding Meraidd, a. marrowlike, marrowy S Mynegai, s. a discoverer; an index Merchedaidd,#. feminine or woman- \ Mynegiad, s. a telling, expressing Merchedwr, «. a wencher [like i °r informing ; a declaration Merthyrdraith, s, martyrology J Mynego!, a. expressive, indicative Mesa, v. to gather acorns I Mynyddig, a. mountainous, hilly Mesuredig, a. being measured < Mythder, s, swiftness, velocity Mesuriaeth, s. mensuration \ Hv thiu, v. to pervade ^ to caukei Mesnrol, a. measurable, measuring > Mesuriad, s. a measuring S N Mesurwr, Mesurydd, s. a measurer s in- Meth, s, a fail or miss, a defect \ ±% ABOD, v. to kabw x to.reeog- Mewydus, a. of an idle disposition J nize Micio, v. to hoot, to spite J Nacaol, a. negative Mig, «. hooting, hooping. Vid. Mic. > Naddiad, s. a hewing or chipping Mignedd, s. quagginess, bogginess J Naddiou, «. chipping*, cuttings MigVrnog, a. large knuckled ; 'J ^addwr, s. a hett'ei? or chipper Miledd, s. brutishness, brutality \ Man, adv. what, what uovv K OL 444 PE jja^SecM, s. temperature vetqiaidd, a. heavenly. Vicl. Nefol dSiefoli, v. to render heavenly Negesol, a. missionary, officious ]N ennawr,?. an upper story or garret ISertlnad, sub. a strengthening, a supporting. Vid. ^ertk ISe haad, s. an approximation, a drawing near !Newydd-deb, s. newness, novelty JSewynog, a. hungry, famished Ishwy, pron. they or them JNiferol, a. numerous, uumeral NiferUj; v. to number, to count Knhiedig, a. being winnowed ISiwlen, s. a small mi>t, a cloud KiwliaeU, s. scattered cloud of mist •Nodedig, a. noted ; eminent ISodiad, s. a pointing out Noddwr, s. a protector ]\ oethni, s. nakedness, bareness ]S tig, s. a quiver, a ripple Nwydog, Nwydus, a. whimsical . Nwy%nt, s. vivacity, wantonness Nwyfre, s. the firmament or at- mosphere Kyddiad, s a spinning, a twisting Nythia-d, s. a niditication o o CRU, v. to practice usury Mpbeqeidio, v. to utter groans or sl ghs, to groan or sigh Mchrjad, s. a siding, an edging Odiiad, s. a rhyming Oediad, s. a delaying, a postponing; an appointing time Oerllyd, a . of a cold quality, chilly Oesi, v. to pass through life, to live Ofni, v. to fear. Vid. Gf)iu Offeiriadol, a. priestly or belong- ing to a priest Offrvrniad, s. a sacrificing Ogi, v. to harrow. Vid. Llt/fnu Olion, * v . leavings, refuse Olrheinadwy, a. scrutubie, search- able Olwyno, v. to wheel, to turn OUalluogrwydd, s. ornnipotency Ollwybodol, a. omniscient Oilwyddfodol,01ibresenol, a. om- nipresent Onglog, a. having angles, angular Oaio, v. to offer to do, to essay Osglen, 5. a branch, a twig or sprig Osgli, v. to bianch, to sprig Osgbad, s. a going aslaunt O P Abellu, v. to pitch a tent Pabwyra, v. to gather rushes Pabydd, s. a papist Padellog, a. toi med like a pan Padellu, v. to form or work a pan, Paffio, v. to thump, to hang or beat Paladrog, a. having a shank or stein Pal,iad, s. a delving or digging Palisio, v. to make a partition ; to wainscoat Pautiog, a. having a depression Papir, Papur, Papyr, s. paper Papurwr, s. a paper-maker Parablu, v. to hold a discourse Pare an iuclosure, a field Parcio, v.. to inclose, to hedge in Pardduo, v. to cover with smut, to grow smutty, to smut Pardduog, a. tending to be smutty Parodol, a. preparatory, preparing Parotoad, s. a preparing Paru, v. to join, to couple, Pechadurus, a. sinful, wicked Pedestru, v. to travel on foot Pefrio, v. to radiate, to smarten Pegaid, s. a quarter or 8 bushels Fenianawl, a. instrumental Peiriannu, v. to organize, to harness Peinanwr, s. an engineer, a har- nesser Feithiaid, s. people of the waste or desert ; the Piets. Vid. Vaith Peitfio, v. to lay waste, to clear Pelu, v. to ball ; to. throw a ba Rhydlyd, a. apt to rust, rusty prescience ; prognostication > Rhyddhaad, s. a loosening, a freeing Rhanedig, a. shared, divided 5 Rhyfelgar, a. warlike, apt to war Rhaniad, s. partition, distribution s Rhynllvd, a. shivering, chilling Rhanwr, s. a divider, a sharer £ Rhywyr, rectius Rhyhwyr, a. too Rhasglio, v. to slice, to shave £ late : also, high time Rhawuog, a. having long hair s Rhysio, Rhysu, v. to rush ; to eu~ Rheawl, a. running or current \ tangle. Hence Dyrj/sa Rhedilyd, a. apt to be farting I Rhywiogi, v. to become genial Rhediud, s. a running, a currency J Rhy wiogrwydd, s. genialuess Rhedynog, a. abounding with fern I Rheibus, a. rapacious ; witching s S Rheitheg, s. rhetoric I Q Rhempus, r. notorious, infatuated * £3Aethiad, s. a shooting; ejec« Rhentu, v. to rent s lion Rheolaidd, a. orderly, regular I Sagiad, s. a squeezing, a choak Rheoli, v. to rule, to oider i Sagio, v. to choak; to stifle Rheolwr, $, a ruler, a conductor £ Satin edig, a. troden, trampled Rhesymeg, s. logic, reasoning £ Sebonydd, s. a soap-maker Rhesymu, v. to argue, to reason S Sedd, s. a seat, a station Rhewlvd, a. freezing, frosty I Seddu, v. to seat, to be seated Rhianaidd, a. feminine, maiden J Sefydliad, s. an establishing Rlnbin, s. a streak or scanty dribblet $ Sefydlvvr, s. an establisher Rhic, s. a notch, a groove s Senedd, s. a synod, a senate o* Rhi'mp, s. an edge, a rim \ council. Vid. Seneddr Rhisglo, v. to bark, to strip off \ Serog, a. starry, haviiig stars bark. Commonly Dyrisglo £ Serchiadol, a. love-exiting Rhochio, v. to grunt as a hog, to > Serenol, a. sparkling like a star growl, to groan. Vid. Rhochan \ Serenu, v. to glitter, to dazzle Rhoden, s. a switch, a whip : also, \ Serio, v. to burn, to sear a diminutive of JR/wd > Seryddiaeth, s. star knowledge, as- Rhogl, s. the power of smelling; S tionorny. \ T id. Sj/icedi/ddiaeth scent, smell. Hence Arogl X Siboi, Sibwl, s. scalliou, young on- Rhogli, v. to smell, to scent > ions. Sing. Sibolen Rhogliad, s. a smelling, a scenting > Sidanaidd, Sidanog, a. silky Rholio, v.' to roll j Sidi, Sidydd, sub. the zodiac; the Rhusiog, a. starting, hesitating S ecliptic ; the zone of revolving Rhuthriad, s. a rushing forward I Sigiad, s. a bruising, a crushing Ilhwchial, s. a shiill grunting: v. J Siliad, sub. a hulling of corn; a to grunt. Vid. Rhochio ? a spawning. Vid, Sil Rhwyf, sub. a king, an emperor., S Silio, v. to hull grain; to spawn Lib. Land. <> Simach, s. a monkey or ape RBwygetlig, a. rent, torn \ Siomedig, a. disappointed, deceived Rhw.giad, s. a rending, a tearing J Siojici, v. to become lively or brisk Rhwylio, v. to make lattice work s Shioli, v. to become cheerful TE 447 WY Snbr, a. calm, grave ; sober Sobrwydd, s. sobernesls; calmness Soeglyd, a. slubbered, piashy Soniarus, a. sounding Sorllyd, a. sulky, angry Sugn, s, a sucking or licking Swbaeh, s. that is shrunk up Subacliog, S\vbachlyd,6f. shrinking Swbachu, v. to shrink up Swtrws, s. a bruised mass Swyddfa, s. an office Sybwll, s. a puddle ; a whirl-pool Sydyn, a. abrupt, quick, sudden Sydynrwydd, s. suddenness Syganu, v. to whisper, to mutter Sylfaenu. v. to found. Vid. Seilio Symudiad, s. transmutation Symudol, a. moving, moveable Syrthiedig, a. fallen, tumbled Sywedyddiaeth, s. astronomy J_ Abybddu, v. to tabour, to drum Tabyrddwr, s. a drummer Taclusrwydd, s. neatness Taenelliad, s. a sprinkling Taenellwr, s. a sprinkler Taflen, s. a tablet. V id. Tabl Tagedig, a choaked ; clogged Tagellog, a. barbed; having wattles Taken, s. the forehead. Vid. Tal Taldra, s. tallness, loftiness Talfyriad, s. an abridgement Talpio, v. to form lumps Talpiog, a. being in lumps Tauio, v. to fire, to set on fire Tanllyd, a. fiery, full of fire Tarawiad, s. a sti iking Tarddiad, s. a pervasion. Vid Tardd Tarianog, a. having a shield Tarthlyd, a. vaporous, foggy Tawchlyd, a. vaporous, hazy Tawelu, v. to tranquilize Teimlad, s. a feeling, a touching Teledig, a. comely. Vid. Teledizc Terfyuedig, a. determined ; ended Terfyuo!, a. conclusive, ending Tei fysglvd, adj. tumultous, riotous Terydr, s. the rays of the sun, but metaphorically for their likeness, for it is the pi, of Taradr. Dav. Teyrnasiad, s. a reign Tocyn, s. a ticket ; Toddedig, a. dissolved, melted Toddion, s. meltings, drippings Toeslyd, a. of doughy quality Tolciog, a. having dents or creases Torsed, s. a rug, a coverlid Torympryd, s. a breakfast Tosturiol, a. compassionate,piteotis Trachwant, a. immoderate desire ; covetousness ; cupidity Trachwantus, a. very covetous Tramwyol, a. traversing Tramwywr, s. a traverser Trancedig, a. perished, ended Tremio, v. to look, to obseive Trip, s. a trip, a stumble Tristh'au, v. to grow sad or pensive Trochion, s. splashings, lather Trochionllyd; adj. abounding with froth Troedogi, v. to fetter, to shackle Troelli, v. to whirl, to reel Troeth, s. wash ; urine; lye Troseddwr, s. a transgressor Trosglwyddiad, s. a transporting Trueni, s. misery, wretchedness Truenus, a. miserable. Vid. Truan Trugareddfa, s. a mercy seat Trwyllo, v. to swivel, to troll Trybestu, v. to bustle, to bluster Tryferu, v. to spear, to harpoon Tryfesur, s. a diameter Trysori, v. to treasure, to store up Try waniad, s. a stabbing Tueddol, a. partial, iuclined Twmpathog, a. tumpy Twrdd, s. a tumult. Vid. Tzcrf Twyllwr, s. a deceiver, a cheater ! Twytho, v. to spring, to bend Tyniedydd, s. an extractor Tywalltiad, s. a pouring Tywyniad, s. a shining, a radiation ! Weithiau, adv. sometimes \ Wybrenol, a. atmosphere YM 448 YS JY Y \ Ymbercyd, v. to apprehend L CinvAEN, erc/t 1 . peradventure S Ymnierodroi, a. imperial chwai ian, adv. in a gentle way s Ynimylog, «. having edges, » i rained Vdbys, s. vetches, chit-peas l ¥iimeiiiiu,o, v. to separate one's Ydrran, s. a? rook, a crow ^ self, to go aside [rat i s t Ydyw, v. is, it is, lie is, she is £ Ymueiiltitwr, s. a dissenter, a sepa- ^ rllcn, s. shatters, fragments ? Ymoiyngar, a. inquisitive, Yilyuedd, s. & flflfo, last year £ Ymogeiog, a. apt to avoid, wary Ymachub> v. to save one's self ? Ymoliwng, v. to drop or loosen Ymadawiad, s. a leaving, a depart- - one's self; to be dissolved ing, egression ; elopement I Ymostwng, v. to make a bow, to Ymadi oddi, v. to speak,to discourse s hi ing one's self down 1 madroddiad, s. a discoursing £ Ympryd, s. a fast, a fasting Ynptadroddwr, s. a speaker, a dis- J Ymprydio, v. to fast, to keep a fast courser, aii interlocutor ? Ynnafaelgar, a. contentious Ymaf bed, v. to save one's self S Y mi oddi, v. to resign one's self Ymarferiad, 5. a self exercising, a \ Ymwtbio, v. to push one's self practicing > Ynghylch, adv^ about, round Yniarferol, a. self exercising S \ sbysiad, s a specifying Ymarllwys, v. to empty one's self S \sfa, s: an itching ; a sheep-walk Ymarwedtimd, s. behaviour, con- s Ysgegiad, s. a throttling Versation 5 ^sgethrog, a. iterating, driving Ymattal, v. to restrain one's self > Y sgethru, v. to iterate, to impel Ymbarotbad, $. self preparation J \sgl\faetha, v. to depredate Ymboeni, v. to pain one's self I Y sglyfaethus, a. rapacious Ymchweliad, s. a returning, a con- 1 Ysgogiad, s. a sihniig; a wngging Version [self 5 ^ 8 gogyn, s * a flatterer, a ficie one Ymchwydd, s. a swelling of one's 5 Ysgornioj v. to scorn, to slight Ymchwyddo, v. to swell one's self > Y sgrafellu, v. to rasp, to scrape Yrndesach, s. wanton dalliance I YsgriFenedig, a. wiitten Ymdesach, v. to wanton ^ Ysgrublaidd, a. beast-like YmdrechiijV. to struggle, to wrestle > Y sgrythyrol, a. scriptural Yindroi, v. to be delaying V Ysgwydedig, a. shaken or agitated Ymdrybaeddu, v. to waliow s Ysmot, s. a patch, a spot Yrriddangosiad, s. appearance c Ysmotio, v, to spat tie, to spot Y mddatodiad, s. a loosening one's J Y smvvt, s. a squab : a. squabby self, a departure > Yspyddu, v. to jut, to run out Yraddieithro, v. to feign one's self -> Ystalhi,s. a good while,? ^ood space Yrnddiffyniad, s. a defending \ Y stancio, v. to stanch, to bracket Y raddilladu, v. to cloath one's self 2 Ystormrfs, a. tempestuous, stormy Yrheirgac, a. querulous, loquacious J Y straffu, v. to shrew, to waste Ymgrafu, v. to scratch one's self S Ystrancio, v. to play tricks Ymgyfarfod, v. to come together *, Ystremp, s. a stroke, a dash Y mgyffred, s. comprehension \ Ytftwrjj s. stir, noise Ymgvnnefino, v. to become accus- ? Ystwrjo, v. to bustle, to stir tomed J Ystyriaeth, 5. consideration Y mgyrch, s. a mutual approach S YstyrioI,c.considerate,sentimentaI Y mhalogi, v. to self deiiie i Yswadan, s. a slap, a stroke Ymheil, ad. at a distance, far \ Yswitiau, v. to chirp, to twitter BOTANOLOGY THE NAMES OF HERBS, PLANTS AND FRUITS, JL R Adafeddog, Llwyd y ffordd, llwydyn y ffordd, Llwyd bonhedd- Jg, cudweed, cud wort Afal y ddaiar, Bara yr hwch, round birthwort, sow-bread Afal peatus, Eiriu gwlanog, a peach Afal gronynog, a pomegranate Afal melynhir, a lemon Afal> euraid, an orange Afan, Mafon (Taliesm hath Afan- wydd)a raspberrv-tree, raspberries Afans. Vid. Y Fapgotl Afuad, liverwort. H.S. Alan bychan, Gwrthlys, Cam yr ebol, Y besychlys, Llun troed yr ebol, foal-foot or colt's-foot Alan mawr, Dail y tryfan, butter- burr A law, Y fagwyr wenn, Lili'r d\Vr, the white water-lilly Alisantr, Y ddulys, the herb Alis- ander or Alexander's Alkakengi, Y Suranen godog, the herb Alkakengie, the fruit where- of is called winter-cherries Allwyddau Mair, ashen keys or ashkeys Ann an wen, feverfew. Yr Arfog. Vid. Bresych erfjeh Arian Gwion, yr Arianllys, flux- wort, or iask-wort. Crista G alii. Dav. £ Aspygan, daisy. H.S. J Astyllenlys. Vid. LhcyrJiidydd 1 Aurbibau, auripigmemon. I). i Aurfanadi, Corrfanadl, Banadlos, 2 sweet broom, the dyer's weed B *B ALDAR, the herb satyrion, or dog's stones H.S. Balog y waun, y Felsugn, Llysiau'r eglwys, y Weddlys, Mel y cwn \ iniqua fistularia. D. Banadl, Arm. Balaznen, broom Banadl pigog, a kind of pricking broom Banadlos. Vid. Aurfanadi. Y Banqg. Vid. Y Dew Banog Baracann y defaid. Vid. y Werog I Bara'r hwch. Vid. Afal y ddaiar i Barf y gwr hen, an herb having ^ long leaves like hair. Barba senis. £ D. Winter- cresses. T.I. S Barfyrafr, Baifybvyeh, an herb 1 called goat's-beard 2 Basil. Vid. Brenhinllys ; Bawm, fy Gwenynddail, the herb *> baulm S Beatws, beet I Y Beoboeth, Llysiau'r dom, Llaw- ? egor, the herb arsmart or culer- l age S Y Benddu. Vid. Llysiau'r gyn- \ ddaredd 3 L 450 BOTANOLQGY. Y Beneuraid, an herb called gold- £ Brenhinllys d6f, basil, the herb cup, or gold -knap, batchelor's J called garden basil, basil-royal, button I basil-gentle Y Benfelen, y Greulys, groundsel \ Brenhinllys gwyllt, wild basil Y Bengaled, y Glafrllys, y Gram- £ Bresych, colewort. Lat. Brassica memiog; y Benlas wenn, the herb J Bresych bengron, cabbage knap*weed, scabious, blue-bottle ? Bresych y cwn, dog's mercury Y Bengoch, yr elinog goch, y din- I Bresych cochion, red colewort* boeth, Llysiau'r dom, arsmart Y Benlas wenn. Vid. Y Bengaled, \ Briaiiu Y Benlas o'r vd, blue-bottle Berwr, the herb called cresses or % nose-smart Berwr yr ardd, garden-cresses Berwr y dwr, mmtys y d\Vr, miutys y meirch, water cresses Berwr y dwr melyn, persli'r dwr, yellow water-cresses, or water- parsly, belders or bell-rags Berwr y fam, berwr y fammog, berwr y torlannau, berwr Caer- salem, berwr y gaiiaf, winter- cresses, rock-gentle or rock-gal- lant, hedge-mustard,w ild mustard, car lock Berwr Ffraingc, Berwr Ffrengig, berwr y garcldau, garden-cresses Berwr gwyllt, dittander Berwr yr lair. Vid. Canchcm Berwr y mocli, swine-cresses Berwr Taliesin, F abulia, D« Betysen, a beet Blaen y couvn ar y mel. Vid*. Dfit- don Blaen y gwayw, y boethfflara, the berb trinity or heart's ease Blaen yr iwrch. Brassica canina. D. Dog's colewort Bleidd-dag. Vid. Llysiaurhlaidd Blodau ainmor, amaranth or love- n* owe r Blodau'r geg, the wild gilly-flower BlodauY Brenin, piony B'oneg v ddaiar, rhwymyn y coed, Llysiau'r twrch , Esrin Gwion, grawii y perthi, paderau'r gath, y whiwyddep wenn, pys y coed, briony or wild nep, white viae £ Bresych yr yd, wild mustard primrose i Brigau'r twynau, y felynllys, llys- iau'r cower, cheese-runner,, or our lady's bed-stn Briw'r march, cas gan gy thraul, llysiau'r hudol, y dderwen fendig- aid, y ferfaen, vervain Briweg y cerrlg, llysiau'r muroedd, pupur y iagwyr, friw f ^ the herb prick-madam, worm-grass op stone-crop Y Friwydd weiirt, madder Brwyuen, a rush Brymlvs, y fierlys, UysianV eoludd?, llysiau'r pwdin, penny-royal, pud- ding-giass or puhal -royal Bryttwn, southern-wood ^ Buiwg, y drewg, cockle or cors- <> rose \ Bulwg Rhufain, llysiau'r bara, the £ herb gith, coriander of Rome ? Y Bumustl, deadly hemlock Bustl y ddaiar, Ysgol Crist, y gen- rhi goch, centaury Bwyd yr hwyiaid, Ilinhad y dwr, llinos y dwr, duck-weed or duck's meat Bwyd y Myffaint, caws y liyfTaint, bwyd ellyilon, a mushroom or toadstool Bwltws, the yellow water-lilly, a water-rose. NyHvphaea. Davits. f Deuryw r sydd o'r j\ymphiea y y ewvnn vw'r Alaw, a'r melvn yw'r Bwltws.' D. Y BybyiTiy s. Medd. Mydd. . Bydiaw^g lwyd, mug wort Bydiawg las, ground-ivy U.S.- Y Bywi^au earth-nut BOTANOLOGY. 451 C • I Ceulgon, Acedula. Dav. C ; Cibog, am fod ei had mevvn cibau. Acamwcci, eribau'r bleiddiau, \ Panic cyngaf mawr, the greater burr 2 Cingroen, stinking mushroom Cacamweci lleisf, Cyngaf, ditch- J Ciros, Rosa canina. JL& burr or clot-burr £ Clais, the devil's bit CailJ y ci. Vic|. Y Gafdrist ' Clais y modi, clari dvvbl, y gochlas, Callod y derw, clustiau'r denv, llys- I clych duram, sage of Rome, clary iau'r ydgyfaint) lung-wort $ Clor, cylor, cnau'r ddaiar, the earth Camri, miiwydd, camamil, camo* J chesnuts or pig-nuts mile J Clust yr Artb, yr olcheuraid, yr Canclwyf, mone\ wvprt or the herb s olchwraidd, sanicle twopence I Ciust yr assen. Vid. CyngMen*' Cauciwm, y glymtnog, y ganhewin, > m/dd yr afon Medd. Mydd. Y waedlys, berwr I Clustiau'r derw. Vid. Callod yr iaiiy swine-grass or knot-grass, > Clust yr ewig, loril or laury jblood-wort, good to stanch blood $ Clust y fuvvch, clust y tarw.„ Vid. Canhayawl, Parietaria. H. 3, J Y Deztbauog (Janrhi goch, centaury S Clust yr luddew*, Vid. Clustiau'r Cam yr ebol. Vid. J Ian bychan < derw [_ uo g CanwyU yr adar. Vid. Y D$w- £ Clust y llygocjen. Vid. Y Fkuyu* banog [en > Clych y cerrig, stone-bells Cas gan arddwr. Vid. Hwp yr ych- > Cnau'r ddaiar. Vid. Clor Cas gan gythraul. Vid. Brho'r s Cnau'r India, nutmeg meirch \ Cnau barfog, hasle-nuts, filberds Castanwydd, the chesnut-tree ^ Cnau ffrengig, wall-nuts Cawl, pot-herbs, particularly cole?- S Cneuen pen, a nutmeg worts > Cnau Almond, almonds Cawl fTrengig, French coleworts \ Cu-au peatus, a kind of nuts with a Cawl gwy lit, wild coleworts > soft shell. Nux persica, mix mol- Cedor y wrach, rhawn y march, *> lusca. Dav. horse-tail s Coden hyred, a toad-stool, H. S. Cedowrach leiaf, corn horse-tail, t Alias Coden euruch, Chedra. Dav. ^ Codog, sainfoin. H.S. Cegid, gwynn y dillad, hemlock \ Codwarth, deadly night-shade Ceirch, oats S Coluddlys, penn\ -royal, pudding* Ceirch bcndigaid, a kind of oats \ grass or pulial-royal Ceiros y waun, bog-berries or red- > Comffri. Vid. LlysUnCr ctch'm worts in Glamorganshire > Corr-fanadl. Vid. Aur-fanadl Celyn, sing. Celyuen, the holly-tree S Corr-ysgaw. Vid. Ysgaz-i Jlalr Celyu Mair, knee-holm, knee-holly, \ Corn yr afr, an herb called goat's butcher's broom. Ruscus. D. ^ horn [phire Cennin, leeks. Sing. Cenninen J Corn y carw mor, y godog, sain- Cennin y brain, e'.gidiau'r gdg, ho- S Corn y carw mvnydd, cornyr hydcl^ sanau'r gog, the purple-coloured s corn yr iwrch, corn bwch, paladr hyacinth flower <, bur, broom-rape Cenuin y gwinwydd, Cejmin Pedr, > Costog y aomm, Saint Barbara's a kind of sma\l leeks s Kerb 452 BOTANOLOGY. Cowarch, hemp 2 Ch Ciach Eithin. Vid. Eithin yr iair J Craf y geifr, era'r nadredd, a sort < Chwerwlys, wormwood of wild garlick, ramsons or buck- 2 Chwerwlys yr eithiii, Y fedwe^ rams \ chwerw, Llysiau'r bystwn, Saeds Cra'r gerddi, garlick \ gwylltion, base hore-hound, wild Crafangc yr artb, troed yr artfe, £ sage, sage of the mountain or field tafol y mor, bear's claw, or brank j sage ursin t Chweinllys, rhe herb flea-wort or Crafangc y fi an, Chwys Mair, £ flea-bane crow-toot or golden knap, or but- £ Chwys Arthur, llysiau'r gwenyn, ter-flower S erwaint, goats-beard Crafangc yr Eryr, Herba sardonia, c Chwys Mair. Vid. Crafangc y scelerata ^ /ran Craith un-nos. Vid. Y Ddeilenddu £ Y Chwerwddwr, a cucumber Cribau'r bleiddiau. \\A. Cava mice ci j Cribau INlaii . Vid. } ssuilleii wenn < D Cribau S. Ffraid, Dannqgen, and \ ~W\ in Lib. Land. Llysdicyjazcg, be- J JLrAGRAU Addaf, bladder-nuts tony, saw-wort S pistach-nuts Crinllys. Vid. Y Fioled < Dail y cwrwf, diowdwydd, pren y Crogedyf, dropwort. H.S. < gerwyn, the laurel or bay-tree Cwlyn y mel. Vid. Y Dry don \ Y JDdeilen ddu, dail duoti da, craith Cwlirj y gwydd, cwlm y coed, Y * unnos, yr ornerth gynghafog, ropeweed or withy- s Dail y fendigaid. Vid. Daihytzcrch weed, bindweed or withwind i Dail fBon ffrwyth, Bysedd ellyllon, Cv\yros, the cornel-tree. H.S. ^ menyg ellyllon, bysedd cochion, Cicyros, privet. Dav. J> bysedd y cvvn, llwyn y tewlaeth, Cwyrwiaien, Glam. Q. wh. the S the bell-flower, finger-herb or fox- cornel-tree ( glove. In some places Dail ffiol Cychwlyn. Vid. Drydon [frey I ffrwyth, and ffiol y ffridd, am eu Cyfardwf, the greater sort of com- £ bod yn debyg i \ ffiol Cyflafan, Llinos y dw~r, V. duck- j Dail y gloria, gellhesg, gleddvflys, weed, duck's meat ? yr hylithr, a glader or sword-grass, Cyirdwy, yr Yfrdwy, water-fern ; < a kind of sedge polypody or oakfern in Card. \ Dail y gron, bogail y forwyn, y Cyngafan, goose-grass £ gron doddaid, navel-wort Cynghlennydd yr afon, y llefanpg, £ Dail llwyn y neidr. Vid. Llzcyn- liysiau'r afu, llinwydd yr afon, s hidydd liverwort 5 Dail Uydan y ffordd. Yid. Llydan Cynffon v cabwllt. Vid. Falerian \ y ffordd Cynffon y llygoden, houseleek or J IJail y tryfan. Vid. Alan mazer sengreen s Dail y twrch, dail y fendigaid. In Cyngaf, cyngaw, liysiau'r hidl, a \ French, Toutsan, i. e. yr kolliach^ burr, burdock. Some call it Cy- $ tutsan nghqr, from Cam, as the Greek > Dalen meiwon, Meticulum. Dav. Q^ccvSfCTr®-, Philanthropos S Dant y liew, clais dant y ci, dan-* Gynghafawg. Yid. Cwlm ij gwydd \ deliou, lion's tooth s BOTANOLOGY, 453 33ant y llewlleiaf, cichory, succory, £ Y Doddedig wenn priest's crown S Y Porfagl, golwg Christ, llygaid Danadl, the ancients writ it Dyn- X Christ, Goleuddrem, Gloywlys, ad, nelttes c efr'ros, the herb eye-bright Danhadlen ddall, danhadlen farw, ^ Y Dorllvvyd, Y Dorllwydig. Vid. the herb blind nettle or dead nettle > Y Di/tllwyd. Also, grouudpine,, Y Ddanhadlen wenn, Cucunier an- ? It is also called, Pal/ y gatk balL guinus, Cucumerasinis. Dav. I T. W. Dannogen, betony 2 Drain yspinys, pren melyn, the Dannogen y dwr, the great fig- £ barberry-tree wort. Serofularia major. Dav. £ Drewg. Vid. jBulzrg, darnel, saith Serofularia aquanca. H. S. s H. S, Dau-wynebog, pances, harts-ease £ Drewgoed, an herb fair to see to t Dervven Gaerusalem, the herb cal- ? but having a stinking savour, bean- led oak of Jerusalem or Ambrosia > trefoil Derwep y ddaiar, y dderwen fen- s Diingol, sorrel or sour dock digaid, the herb vervain ^ Y Droedieldd, llysiau'r llwynog, Y JJewbanog, y banog, hannerpan, £ mynawyd y bugail, pig yr aran, tapr dunos, tapr Mair, Sirkyn y "» llysiau Robert, crane's bill or melmydd, dail y melted, clust y I herb Robert of the wall fuwch, clust y tarw, canwyll yr £ Y Dry don, troed y dry w, llysiau'r adar, Mullein, torch- weed or high- > dryw, cwlyn y mel, cychwlyn, taper S blaen y conyn ar y mel, y felysig, Y Dewbanog fechan, llysiau'r par- $ llysiau'r fuddau, wild liverwort, lys, cowslip I agrimony If Dewbanog wen wrryw, gwyn- ? Drisi, briars. The same as Mierl ddail, the winter giily- flower. J Duddraenen, a sloe-tree, a builace- Rhywogaeth o'r banog yw rhos \ tree, a black-thorn campau £ y dduglwyd, amfod iddo ghcyd o Y Ddilwydd felen, llysiau'r wennol, ? wraidd, rest-harrow. Dav. Ac- llym y llygaid, gwell na J r aur, liys- S cording to others, the herb called iau'r Haw, y ddivvythl, y ddiwlith, I mouse-ear the herb celendme, swallow- wort t Dulvs, the berb Allisander Y" Diuboeth. Vid. Y Bengoch , ? Dylysg, Dylysg y mor, Ysnoden y Y Dmliwyd, llwyd y din, y dor- J mor$ gwmmon, reet or weed of llwyd, tansi gwyllt, gwyn y merch- s the sea, sea-grass. Dylysg y mor, ed, wild tansy, silver-herb, wild I in Anglesey, is an edible sort of agrimony > alga called dills. Fucus mem- Distrewlys, sneeze-wort J bracaceus ceranoides. E. Lh. Y Ddittain, dittander or dittany v Dyw Y Ddittain leiaf, an herb called \ Berha Maria- j> E Y 7 Ddiwlith, Diw lydd, great celan- i -trji dine, according to some; maiden- S JjjBolgani. Vid. Alan by chart hair, according to others. Adi- 5 Ebolgarn y gardduu, wild spikc- antum. U.S. ^ nard Y Doddedig liidd, Rosa solis, Ros s Efre, a weed growing among corn, solis. Dav. s called ray, darnel, tockle qr tares ; 454 BOTANOLOGY 'tis nought for the eyes, and will * Eurddrain, Agin spina Dav, make the head giddy, if eaten in ? Eurddrain duon, ltaspises hot bread s Eurinllys. Vid. Eirinllus Jiffros. Wd.YBorifagl \ Ewnoiiau gwylltion, Koniiia. Dav, Yr Eglyn, saxifrage. H.S. Vid. > 7 orrmaen i F Egroes y w Aeron Mieri Mair, the ? tr berries of the eglantine or sweet- 2 JL Fabcoll, afans, lUsiau Bened, brier j Uygad yr ysgyfarnog, fanwyl)d, EidraJ, or Eidroi, ground-ivy. q. d. ? the herb Betuiet, aveus Lat. Hederuia S Y Fagwyr wean. Vid. Alaw Eiddew, Eiddiqrwg, \vy I \ Faudon. Vid. Llyaiaur Eryr Eiddtw'r ddaiar, Y Feidiog las, ^ Y Falerian, cynfTon y cabwllt, liys* ground-ivy > iau Cadwgan, gweil na'r aur, va« Eirin gYvlauog, peaches > leriaii or great setwall. Deuryw Eirm y ei. Vid. Y Galdrist s syddo konix, 1. Y Driaghg, the Eirinllys, or rather EtupnHys, ysgol J greater Valerian j 2. the common Fair, Yegol Fair ochrug, Ysgol > Valerian Grist, Saint John's wort > Fanwylyd. Yid. Y Fflpcoll S&rin Mair, perth eurddrain, goose- ? Y Fedwen chwerw, or Y Fedd-dori berries I and Y Fedon chwerw, base bore- Eirin perthi, eirinen sur fach, eirin > hound, wild sage duon bach, sloes, bullace J Y Feddygyu. Vid. Y Piokd Eithin, furz or gors S Y Feidiog las, mantell y corr, man* Eithin ftrengig, great tall furz. ] tell Fair, palfy llew,llysiau'r geiv Rhamnus. I)av. J wyu, ground-ivy Eithin yr iair, cas gan arddwr, hwp > Y Feidiog lwyd, y ganwraidd lwyd> yr ychen, crach eithin, Y ddu- > llysiau Ieuan» llysiau llwyd, mug- giwyd, the prickly rest-harrow $ wort Elestr, lilly, or rather the herb cnl- J Y Feidiog riidd , the herb. trinity of led Hower-de-luce ^ harts-ease, the les-or spear-wort Ehuiog gdch, the herb arse-srnait. I Y Feleo gu. Vid. Balogy Kaun H.S. \ Y Feleny dd> hawk-weed. Iliera-% Eifin, Maip, turnips 5 ciuin. 1. D. K. Erfin y coed, brio ny. Vid. Bloneg $ Y Felynllys. Vkl, Brigaurhcynati if ddaiar S Y Felsugn. Vid. Balog y uaun Eillyriad, Llyriad, the herb plain- X Y Ferfaen. Vid. Briw'rmmrck tain or way-breed } ^ Filfyw, mil. Vid. Y Fromcys Brwaint, Erwairi, and Erchwaint, ^ Y Fioled, crinllys, meddygyn, ilvs^ goats-beard, elm-weed, saith H.S. > iau'r Drindod, the violet, the herb Escidiau'r gog, the black violet, s trinity the purple-coloured violet. Vid. I Y Fioled feleu auaf, melynygauafj Cennin y brain j the winter gilly-flower J^gorlys. Vid. Ilydaiir galon $ Y Flewynnog, the herb mouse-ear Euad. The same as Y Ddeilen > Y Freflys. Vid. Bripnlys ddu, according so some ^\ Friweg. Vid. Briueg Euoel ddu, and Eaod goch, the ^ Y Froilwys, y Filfyw, mil melyn y, Mack and red vies. I, \). K. S ^wanwyn, y ftonwst, gwcnith y feOTANOLOGYi 45 driaiar, y fioled fraith, llvgad y dmiewed, small pile- wort Y Fyddarllys, y fywlys fwyaf, y fywfyth, Llysiau pea ty, great house-leek or seugrecn Y Fywfyth leiaf, llysiau'r Fagwyr, llw\uau'r fagwyr, cvnrron y liyg- oden, y ddilosg: according to some the same as y gluiarilys, stone- crop Ff Ffa, hearts, sing. FfoM Ffa ffrengig, French-beans^ Gin> ney-beans or kidney-beans Ffenigl, tfunell, the herb fennel Ffenigl y moch, pyglys, a kind of beib called maiden-weed, hog's- fennel or sulphur- wort, horstrang Ffenigl y mor, samphire Ffenigl y cwn, amraiiwen, wild and great fennel Ffenigl Helen lnyddog, an herb with a stalk and leaves like anise, mew, spicknel, wild dill. *Ar y Garneddwen rhwng y Bala a Dol- gellau y tyf.' T.W. F'tionbren, Ffionwydd. Tal. q. I'flamgoed. Vid. Llysiau'r cyfog Y Fflamgoed fechan. Vid. Llaeth y Cythraul Fflwr dylis, The same as Elesir Ffunell. Vid. Ffenigl Ffynwewyr y plant, ftynwewyr Ell- yllon, hesg melfedog, pen melfed, calaf felfed, tapr y d\Vr, cyntibn y gath, water-torch, cat's tail, reed-mace G JL Galdrist, eirin y ci, llysiau'r neidr, ceilliau'r ci, tegeirian, the beib dog-stones or rag -wort Gandrist y banadl, Yr orfanch, bioom-iape Y Gamamil^ milwydd, y garnii* Vid. Camri Y Gaudoll, Perforata. D. Y Ganhewin. Vid. Canxlwrn Y Gamhi goch. Vid. Bustl $ cldaiar Y Gauwraidd lwyd. Vid. y Feid~ iov Izcyd Y Garddwy, the herb caraway Garlleg, cra'r gerdds, triagl y tiawd, garlic k Y r Ar liegog. Vid, Troed yr Asseii Garlleg gwyllt, snake's garlick Y Gaswenwyu, devil's bit Y Gedowrach^ deadly night-shade, baue-wort, shave-grass or horse- tail Y Gedowrach leiaf; Chydra. D. Gellhesg, gladers or sword^grass with yellow flowers; a kind of sedge Y Gingroen, a stinking mushrocni Y Gingroen fechan, 11m y forwyn, llifl y lljffaint, toad-flax Y Glafrilys, by others called ¥ Benin* werij the herb scabious Y Glaiarllys, y glas, glaslys, the herb woad G las wellt y e wn . V id . J, li/gad y ci Glesyii y coed, Yr olehenid, the herb comfrey or confound, or wall-wort Glinogai, cow-wheat. H.S. Y Gloria. Vid. Dail y Gloria Y Gloywlys. Vid. Ejfros Y Glymmog. Vid. Canclwm Y God euraid. D. Y Godog, samphire Godowydd. q. Y Goedrwydd, y goedwyrdd, the' herb winter-green or wild beets. Melilot is called Godrzcyth by some.- i Gwvtmaeh oedd ei ddwylo na chana\von y godrwyth.' Gofeiini. q. Gold, Gold mair, rhuddos, mari- gold 455 BOTANOLOGY. Golwg Christ. Vid. Y Donfagl I o hono, un a blodau cochion, ?c Graban, corn-marigold, in S-. W. $ un a blodau g]eision > yr hwn yw'r G l as Duw, a kind of hedge hyssop > pimpernel.' D. or Gratia Dei J Gwlydd y geifr, goat's- weed Grawn yr haul S Gwmmon, gwimmon, gwyg y mor, Grawn Paradwys, grawn paris, Ilys- I dylysg y mor, Ysnoden y mor. iau paradwys, grains of paradise £ Arm. Goumon, reet or weed of Grawn y perthi. Vid. Bloneg y \ the sea, sea-wrack. Vid. Dylysg ddaiar S Gwrddling, gwrlnig, helig Mair. Greol, greuol, greuolen, the same $ Better Gwyrdding or Gwyrddr as Bloneg y ddaiar, briony I Hug, wild rue or sumach, Gaule Y Greulys fenyw, Uychlyn y dwr, J or jDutch myrtle llysiau Taliesin, yr heuwr, sea- 1 Gwrthlys. Vid. Alan bychan purslane or brook-lime s Gwrnerth, the same in Glamors. Groeg-wyran, fene-greek \ and Brec. as Llysiau Llywelyn ; Y Grogedau, drop-wort i from Llyaelyn ap Gwfherth, Y Gromandi. Vid. Had y gra- > Speedwell, Fluellin mundi X Gwrwgawh Gromil. Vid. Torrmaen I Gwyddfid, gwyddwydd, tethau 'r Grfig, myncog, heath or ling ^ g a $eg> Haeth y geifr, sugn y geifr, Grnglwyii, sweet broom. Brya. D. > woodbine or honey -suckle Y Gruwlys ddu. D. q. > Gwyddlwyn, pimpernel or burnet Y Gruwlys lwyd. q. iGwyg, pys y Uygod, mice pease Gwaglwyf, linden or teil-tree Gwylaeth, Golaeth, lettice hawkweed i Gwyn y dillad. Vid. Cegid Gwallt y forwyn, briger Gwener, s Gwyny merched. Vid.YlHnllwyd gwallt gwener, gwallt y ddaiar, I Gwyros. Tal. hath Rky$wydd,4/r the herb maiden-hair ? yszvydd, privet or prime print Gwayw'r Brenin, yellow asphodil 1 or daffadil S II Gwden y coed, rope- weed, or \ |j A withy-weed, or weed-bind. Ei > XiAD y gramandi. Vid. Torr- ddail sy debyg i ddail Eiddezo > maen Gwrthlys. Vid. Alan bychan s Had llyngyr, wormwood-seed, or Gwraiddiriog. Medd, Mydd. < worm-seed Gwell na'r aur. Vid. Fahrian \ Haidd y mor, hordeum marinum. Gwenithy gog, fig- wort, pile- wort J Dav. Gwenithyrysgyfarnog, hare's-grass *» Heddig, radish. H. S. Vid. Hu- Gwenyiiddail, y wenynog, llysiau'r \ ddigl gwenyn, balm gentle \ Helyglys, y waedlys, willow-herb Gweryd, moss of rivers or of trees, > or loose-strife the herb called sponge of the river J Helyg Mair. Vid. Gzcrddling Gwilfrai, yarrow or nose-bleed S Henilydail. Medd. Mydd. Septioea; Gwimmon. Vid. Gzcmmon I Dav. Gwlvdd, chick-weed £ Hesg, sedge, sheer-grass Gwlydd Mair, llysiau'r crymman, s Hesg melfedog. lid. Ffynrl y the herb pimpernel. ' .Deuryw sy plant L BOTANOLOGYi 457 tloccys, y feddalai, the herb mal- * Llin, flax lows s Llin y foiwyn, llin y UyfTaint. Vid* H occys bendigaid, hoccys y gardd- ? Y gmgroen fechan an, garden -mallows 5 Llindro, llhidag. Dodder. H. Si Hoccys morfa, mor~hoccys hoccys j| Lat. Cuscuta y gors, marsh-mallows J Llinhad y d\Vr, Llinos y dwr. Vid; Hoccys gwylltion, the herb Sime- S Buyd yr hzcyaid on. Herba Simeonis. Dav. $ Lliuwydd yr afon. Vid. Cyngh- H osanau'r gog. Vid. Cennln y brain J Imnydd Huddigl or rather Rhihddtigl,v^X%\i 5 Lludwlys, the artichoak Huddigl Mawrth, better likuddygl. > Llus, llusi diion bach, llusen, bil- wild raddish S berries, win-berries, hurtle-berries^ Hwp yr ychen. Vid. Eithin yrieir i which grow on the ground among Yr Ijylithr, hyl.vf, hellebore, stink- ? the moss iisg gladwin. Spatula foetida. I. S Llwyd y ewti, morddanadl gwynn* D.R; > white hoi e-hound \ Llwyd y din. Vid. Y Dbdhcyd L \ Llwyd y ffordd, lhvydyn y ffordd^ J llwyd bonheddig. Vid. Adafedd* AFANTj llwyn cottymniog, S og. Q. wh. Llydmir gyuddaredd lavender < Llwynhidydd, ysgelynllys, pennauY JLili, Elestr, lily. Gr. Aetpw \ gwyr,tiaeturiaid y bugeiiydd, and Lili'r mai. Vid. Gwyddfid > in S. W. Astyllet/llys, and Bait Y Liwiog las. Guadum. i. Dav. % llwyn y neidr, the small plaintain Q. wh. woad X or ribwort v Llwyn cottymmog. Vid. Lafant LI ^ Llwyn Mustard, country-mustard, Llaeth y cythraul, devil's milk, a > wild seene kind of spurge , ? Llwyn y gyfagwy. Nomma. D«, Llaeth y geifr. Vid. Gwyddfid s Llwynau'r fag\yyr. Vid. Y Fy~> Llaeth yr ysgyfarnog. Vid. Llys^ ^ ddartlys iaiir cyfog > Llychlyn y d\vr. Vid. Y Glaiar* Llaeth ysgail, ysgall y moch, sow- > Uys thistle \ Llydan y ffordd, erllyriad, llyriad, Llafrwyn, a bulrush £ sawdl Christ, gr$at plantain or Llefanog. Vid. C/nst yr assen J way-breed Llerr, some weed growing in corn. I Y Llyffannawg, saxifrage. T. W. Q. wh. darnel or cockle v Llygad y dydd, yr Aspygan, sen- Y Llew gwynn, orage or orach ; \ sigi, daisy golden herb > Llygad Christ. Vid. Effros Llewyg y blaidd, lupins or hops, s Llygad Ebrill. Vid. Y F'dfyw\ Lupinus. Dav; s Pile -wort or fig-wort. Cheiidoti- Llewyg yr iar, y Bele, ffon y bu- \ ium minus Brechonitis ait. I.D;R. gail, ciys y brenin, ffa'r moch, ^ Llygad yr ych, May-weed, ox-eye; the herb henbane. * Tri rhy w sy i stinking camomil ohono, 1. A blodau gwyn-goch. s Llygad eirian, Llygeirian, Llygaer- 2. A blodau melyn. 3. A biodau I on, iu Glauiorg. Geiros y zcaun, gwynu *> bog-berries or red worts 3 M 45 S bgtanologY, Llvgad y diniewed. Vid. YFrofun/s S wort of the wall Lhgad y ci, glaswellt y cwn, Oc.u- s Llysiau'r giau. Myrta. th lus caninus. D. < Llvsiau'r groes, cross-wort Llvgad yr ysgyfarnog. Vid. Y ? Llysiau'r gwaedlmg, y wittiai, toil- Fapcoll I ddail, the herb milfoil, yarrow or Llym dreiniog. Palmus. D. ^ nose-bleed LI ym y llvgad. Vid. Y Ddiiuydd ^Llysiau Gwallter, Walter's wort* feten > HerbaGualteri. D. Llyriad. Vid. Llydan y ffordd s Llysiau'r gwenyn. Vid. Gwenyn* Llyriad llymion, Llynad liyimau, J ddail dyfrllvs, water plantain J Llysiau'r gwrda, all-heal Bonus? Llyriad y nior, Uysiau Efa, bucks- * HeniicusBrechoniaj. I. D. R. horn or dog-tooth, swine-cresses s Llysiau'r gwrid, aikanet or orcha- Llys dwyfawg. Vid. CribauSt. \ w.t. * Merc lied a'i harfer i bers Fjraid \ gwrid iddynt.' 1>. Llysiau'r Angel, llysiau'r ysgyfaint, 5'Llysaiu'r gynddaredd, Y ddigoll angelica S lwyd, y benddu Llvsiau'r afu. Vid. Cynghlennydd \ Llvsiau'r hidl. Vid. Cyngaf yr afon Jj Llysiau'r hebog. Vid. Guaichlys Llysiau'r Bara. Vid. Eidwg s Llysiau'r hedydd, tafod yr hedydd, Llvsiau'r blaidd, Bleidd-dag, a Ye- s troed yr hedydd, the herb cummin nomous herb called libbard's-bane t Llysiau'r hudol. Vid. Jhrw'r march or wolf-bane, wolf-wort, monk's- J Liysaiu leuan. Vid. YFeidhghcyd wort [wort s Llysiau Cadwgan. Vid. Faieriau Llvsiau'r bronnau. pile-wort or fig- s Llysiau Christ, the herb milk-wort Llvsiau'r bystwn. Vid. Ghicerwlys \ Llysiau Chrystoffis, St. Christo- Liysiau'r defaid. Vid. 1 werog i pher's herb Llysiau'r din, arsmart or culerage j Llysiau'r cribau, llysiau'r pannwyr, Llvsiau'r doin. Vid. 1 Betigoch S a teazle, a fuller's thistle Llysiau'r dry w. Vid. Cwylyn y^mel * Llysiau'r erymman. Vid. Qwlydd Llysiau'r ddannoedd \ Metir Llysiau'r ddidol, sow-bread, wild- > Llysiau'r CAV'sg, pabi dof, poppy turnip or navew s Llysiau'r cyfog, ffiamgoed, liaeth Uysiau Efa. Vid. Llyriad y m&r > yr ysgyfarnog, wolf's milk, an herb Llysiau Eftros. Vid. jfijfros \ of the spurge-kind Llysiau'r Eglwys. Vid. Balog y \ Llysiau'r cywer. Vid. BtlgauY maun > twynau Llvsiau'r eiddigedd, jealousy, po- s Llysiau'r cyrph, southernwood piniary herb I Llysiau'r cwiwm, comftiei, wall- Llysiau'r Eryr, Llysiau'r Eryri, y V wort or comfrey ;on, the herb called woodroof > Llysiau'r chwain. Vid. Chweznllys Llysiau'r fam, motherwort, Palma J Llysiau'r Haw. Vid. Y ddikcydd Christ. J). \ feleu Llysiau'r fuddau. Y'id. Y Dry dan £ Llysiau'r llau, llysiau'r poer, lice- Llysiau'r guloii, Esgorlys, heart- J bane, louse-wort, staves-acre wot, birth-wort I Llysiau'r lliw, flos tinctorius. D, Llysiau'r geiniog, dail y gron leiaf, t Llysiau Uwyd. Vid. Y Feidiog ike smaii navel- wort or pemi)~ \ lwyd ^ BOTANOLOGY. 453 LlysWr llwynog. Vid. YDroed- * M rudd ■ ~\K Llysiau Llywelyn, Gwrnerth, and ^ IyJLADATICH, a mushroom or rhwydd-lwyn, the herb speedwell £ toad-stool, in Glamorganshire Llysiau Mair. Vid. Gold ? Madowydd Llysiau Mair fadlen, sweet maud- S Madfelen, knapweed Llysiau'r inecjdyglyn, Idem [lin \ Maen-had. Vid, Tarr maen Llysiau'r mehervn Y Feidiog Ids Hog's wort > Manyglog, woody nightshade Llysiau'r mor S Marchalan, the herb eljcampane J Jysiau Martigan, herbamartis. D. * Marchfieri, black-berry, brambles, Llysiau'r muroedd. Vid. Briweg ) large brambles y cerrig \ Marchredyri y derw, fern of trees, Llysiau'r neidr. Vid. Firiny ci s the herb polypody Llysiau'r Oen. Qu. wh. lamb's- \ Marchysgall y gerddi, Marchysgall tongue * dof, artichokes Llysiau'r pannwyr. Vid. Llysiau'r $ Ivleddalai, Vid. TJoccys cribau I Meddygyn, y Feddyges. Vid. Y Llysiau'r pared, pellitory of the > Fiolcd wall ) Mefus, strawberries Llysiau Paul, St. Paul's wort S Mefuswydd, the strawberry-bush Llysiau Pedr, St. Peter's wort s Meipen, a turnip Llysiau'r perhgedd, an herb so cal- J Meipen yd, in N.W. a wild turnip led, because r" is used for a reme- > ornavew. In S.W. Mifinen zcyttt dy against the griping or gnawing J Mel y cwn, mel y gweunydd. Vid. in the guts of cattle s .Balog y zcaun Llysiau pen tai. Vid. Y Fyddarlh/s \ Mel y ceirw. Vid. an idem, D. Llysiau'r pwding. Vid. Y Frejiys l Mel y gwanwyn, Vid. Ypilfyw Llysiau Robert. Vid. Y droedrudd > Meillion gwyuion, the white-iiow- Liysiau Silin, pesilium D, s ered meadow trefoil Llysiau Smiwnt, a kind of wild s Meillion cochion, the great purple mallows J trefoil, red trefoil Llysiau Taliesin. Vid. Y glaiarilys > Meillion cedenog, troed yr ysgyf- Liysiau'r twrch, Vid. Biqkeg y S arnog, hare's-foot or hares-cum- iaiar s mm Llysiau'r tenewyn, star* wort, cud- I Meillion tair dalen, mellieet, millet wort, or share-wort 5 or hirse Llysiau'r wennol. Vid. Y ddilwydd £ Melyn yr eithin. Vid. Tresgl fe/en $ Menyg ellyHon, Menyg y liwynog; Llysiau'r ychen, Vid. Tafadyrych I menyg Mair. Vid. I)all Jjioik Llysiau'r ysgyfaint. Vid. Llysiau'r J ffncyth angel < Meryw, the juniper-tree Llysiau'r ysgyfarnog, the small sa- s Mierien, a bramble j tynou, the herb rag-wort \ 3 M £ 4C0 BOTAHOLOGY, Mieri Mair, the eglantine or sweet I Mwg y ddaiar, pwff y ddaiar, c\Vd brier £ y niwg, fumitory or earlh-smoak Milddail. Vid. Llysiau'r gwaed- \ Mwyar, mwyaren, a dew-berry, ling S bramble-berry or black-berry Miifyw, pile-wort. H. S. $ Mwyar Berwvn, mwyar Doewan, Miiwydd. Vid. Camri \ the wild rasp-berry. Arfynydd j|intys, the lierb mint or mints. £ .Berzcyn y tyfant drr/'MiySn. Oral. ISJTDN, Amitha s Mynawyd y bugail. Vid. Tdroed- Mintys Bawri, Mintys Manaw, s rudd Minus y meirch, horse-mint J Mintys y cKyr. Vid. Btrzcry dicr j N Minus y gath, cat-mint or nep £ t^j Mintys Mair, spear-mint I li ELE, St. John's wort Mintys y creigiau, wild organy, w Nodwydd y bugail, shepherds nee-r wild marjoram ^ die, wild chervile, storks-bill Mintys Uwydioti, Mintys gwylition, ^ Nyih yr adervn, Vid. Moron y wild mints J ntaes Mor-ddauadl gwyn. Vid. Lhcyd \ y czcn t O Jior-ddanadl coch, red mint. Men- * /~\ ta rubea. IX. i v^GFAEX, Crawel y moch A Mo.f-ddanadl du, stinking hore- > white-thorn- berries or haws hound. Marrubium nigrum. I. I Yr Olbrain, crow-foot, gold-cup. D. 11, ? or gold knap Mordywydd, sweet gale or Dutch > Yr Olcheuid. Vid. Glesin y coed myrtle in Cardiganshire S Yr Olcheuraid, yr Olchwraidd, and. Jvior-frwynen, a bulrush used for \ yr Orchwraidd. M.Mydd. Vid. mats, weiks of candles, &c. a rush \ Clust yr Aith without a knot £ Yr Ornerth, q. d. Yr Oreunerth, Moi'-lwyau, Llysiau'r llwy, spoon- s T. W. Vid. Y Ddeiicn ddu wort or scurvy-grass. Cochlearea > Yr Orfanch, broom-rape Britannica, dicitur apud Avicen- ]j Orpine, orpine, lib-long, or love-* * nam, & Pun. lib. L lo. cap. xii. D. > long ^lor-geiyn, sea-holm or sea-holy, s Erm go I P Mororen wen neu Lyseuyn gwydd- ^ -w\ elig, Q'luuiximi in S.W.) a par- I Jj ABT coch yr £d, corn-rose or snip. PI. Jlloron gzcynniqn s corn-poppy Mororen goch, pl. Moron cochion, \ Pabi dof, poppy. Vid. Llysiau'r (h\S, W. Caretsk^n) a carrot > eu-sg Moron Ffraingc, the skirwick or S Pabi'r gwenith, ray, darnel skirret, the white carrot or yellow I Paderau'r gath. Vid. Bloneg $ parsnip I ddaiar Moron y maes, nyth yr adervn, a ^ Paiadr hir. Vid. Corn y carzc kind of wild carrot J Paiadr drwyddo, or Paiadr trwy* Moron y moch, (P annas y mack S - ddew, Perforata. l)av. in S. W.) wild parsnips 5 Palf y gath, Palf y gath bali, thp Morwydd, the nml-bes -ry-tree * herb ground-pine BOTANOLOGY. 40% "palf y Hew. Vic!. Man tell Fair b Pwltari gwyllt, wild peliitory Faunas, parsnips $ Pwmpleren, black poplar, in Brec, Pannas y moch, wild parsnips \ Pwrs y bugail, shepherds purse Paredlys, peliitory of the wail ^ Pyglys. Vid. Ffenigl y mock Parfyg, henbane. H.S. ? Pys y ceirw, meiilot Pa wen yr Arth. Vid. Troed yr k Pys y coed. Vid. Blonegy ddaiar Arlh I Pys y fwyail. Vid. Fedol y march Pedol y march, pys y fwyail, a S Pys y garanod, a kind of pulse kind of pulse called ax-titch, S like vetches, crane's-pease hatchet-fitch, axwort ^ Pys y llygod, ..gjygbys, a kind of Pelydr, peliitory 1 small vet ches Pelydr gwy lit, bartram, wild orba- \ stard peliitory, having a root which S R is very bjting and hot 5 Tj Pelydr Yspaen, peliitory of Spain J JjLHafNtWYDDEN, buck-thorn Pelydr Yspaen du, black helebore J> Rhawn y march. Vid. Cedar y> Penuau'r gwyr. Vid. Llicyji hid- S wrath. ydd < Rhedegog y derw. Yid. Clustiau 9 G Penliwyd. Vid. Y ' Filfyw \ derw Perfagl, the herb periwinkle \ Rhedyn, fern fersii, garden-parsly. Qi\ Helpers- J Rhedyn Mair, rhedyn y cadno, the klvov, Petroselinon J male fern Persli'r meirch, lovage l Rhedyn y derw, fern of trees, oak- Perth eurddrajn. Vid. Eiriu Mair J fern or polypody of the oak Pidyu y gog, in S-W. Cala'r gog, S Rhedyn y fagwyr, rhedyn y gogof-, cala'r mynach, the herb called S au, wall-fern wake-robin, cuckow-pintle, ramp t Rhesinwydd, Rhyfwydden, the cur- Pig yr aran. Vid. Y Droedrndd \ rant-tree Pigl, hounds-tongue. H.S, £ Rhodell, the common reed Piswydden, spindle-tree S Rholbryn. Vid. Ffynn y plant Plu'r gweunydd, periophoron gra- <, Rhos, a rose meii. I. D. R. Meadow-down z RhosCampau, campions, rose cam* Poncnell, pink-needle. Acus. D. > pious Poplyseii, the poplar tree * Rhos cochion, red roses Porpin, purslain i Khos gwynnion, white roses Pren y gerwyn. Vid. Daily cwrffl £ Rhos Mair, rosemary Pren Ceri, Sorbus torminalis. I). b Rhosyn y mynydd. Vid. Blodaur A medlar-tree, saith E, Lh. S Brenin Pren melyn, the barberry-tree. The 5 Rhuddygi. Vid. Iluddugl same as Drain Yspinm £ Rhuddos. Vid. Gold Mair Pren pisgen, Pren pisgwn, the dog- ^ Rhwydd;lwyn. Vid. Llysiau Lly- tree, the dog-berry-tree £ zcelyn Pry let. Vid. Qzvyrqp s Rhwymyn y coed. Vid. Bloneg y P| mbys, Pumnalen, a herb called I ddaiar ve-leaf-grass, cinquefoil \ Rhyfwydden, the currant- tree Pl.tpur y fagwyr. Vid. T'Frirceg £ Rlnswvdd. Vid. Gwyro^ 1/upur y mynydd, Graiuun Quid- t, Rhyw, the herb rue / ium. Dav. \ 462 BOTANOLCGY Taf. S J Tafod v Pagan. The same as Taf- £i S ody march OEBONLLYS, soapwort s Tafod yr ych, tafod y fuwch, bor- Seifys, a Sort of small leeks w age, bugloss, ox-tongue Sidan y waun, silk-grass \ Tafol, dock Siminwr y coir. Vid, Jllantell > Tafol Mair, ditch-dock Fair s Tafol y dwr, Vid. Suran hirion Sirianen, a cherry 4 Tafol y nior, Vid. Cr&Jangc yr Siwdr-mwdr, southernwood \ Arth Sowdl Christ. Vid . JLlvtyn hldydd \ Tafol gwaedlvd, tafol hirion, a sort bowdl y ci yddlHie herb Mercury, > of dock having red veins or streaks all-heal. it is rather a sort of s Tafol coehion, tobacco. Tapac* . sorrel, as some think i urn. Dav. y geifr. Vid. JJaethy geifr 2 Tagaradr. Vid. Hzrp yr ychen 8 man, sorrel, sour dock J Tagwyg, broom-rape Suran hirion, tafol y dwr, water- S Tansi, tansy dock s Tansi gwylit* Vid. Y Dihllicyd ,.i y fi an, crow-sorrel £ Tapr duuos, Tapr ^iair. Vid. Y suran y coed, suran J Dewbatiog tairdalen, triagl tair daieu, wood- S Tarfgryd, feverfew. II. S. sorrel, three leaved sorrel > Tegeiriau. Vid. I Galdrist Suran y maes, sharp-pointed sorrel ^ Teim, thyme or tyme Suran yr yd, Dringol, sorrel or > TeircaiH, the small ragwort sour dock > Tethau'r gaseg. Vid. Gtn/a< Surcyn y melinydd, Vid. Y Dezc- > Torr maen, yr eglyn, y liyfannawg, bcuiog 5 maenhad, had y gramandi, gioinil, Syfi, strawberries \ the herb saxifrage that breaks the Synseg, mary-gold, in Brec, jj stone in the body I Tostfwvn, bulrushes T $ Traeturiaid y Bugeilydd. Vid, T c Ltwynhidydd .AFOD y bv/ch, goats-tongue ^ Tresgl y moch, tormentil or set-foil, T'afod y ci, tafod y bytheiad, the > Tresgl melyn, melyn yr eithin, tt'u herb hounds or dogs-tongue ^ agl y tlodion, lleptaphyllum. 1>. Tafod yr edn, stitchwort, a grass > Triagl y cwn, grass good for the eyes, birds-tongue £ Triagl tairdalen, wood-sorrel, three Tafod yr edn leiaf, Pig ula minor. > leaved sorrel Dav. > Triagl y tlawd. Vid. Gartleg Tafod yr hedydd. Vid. Llysiaitr \ Troed yr Arth. Vid. Crafangc yr hedydd ~ 1 Arth Tafod yr 1 ydd, harts-tongue * Tfoed yr assen, yr arllegog, Jack Tafod y Hew, lions-tongue > of the hedge, or sauce alone, haw Tafod y march, the herb horse- <, ing a taste like garlick tongue \ Troed y dryw. Vid. Cuyh/ny mel Tafod y neidr, adders or serpents- • Troed y ceiliog, eolwmbem, troed. tongue > y glommen, liysiau'r cwlvvm, co- Tafou u oen, lambs-tongue ? lambine BOTANOtOGY. 4G1 ^roed y barcut, kites-foot Troed y cyw, chicks-foot Troed y gywen, purslain Troed' yr hed\dd. vid. Llysiau yr hedydd Troed y Hew. vid. Mantell Mair Troed y tarw Troed yr \VycJd, goose-foot Troed yr ysgyfarnog. vid. Meill- ion cederiog Trwyn y Ho, the herb calves-foot or snap-dragon Tryw, MedcL Mydtb U UcHELFA, ucbelfar, itcbelfel, uchelwydd, misseltoe or missen- dine W WaEDLYS. Vid. Helyglys \\ eddlys, the herb woad Wenynilys. vid. Qwenynddail Y Werddonell, Y Werdd danell, wild clary. H, S. Y Werog, Bara cann y defaid, llys- iau'r defaid, Man y donn. Tew- yrhu defaid a zena \ VVermod wenn, feverfew Y VVermod Iwyd. vid. Ghzcerzdys Wermod y mor, sea-wormwood Y Wewyrilys, anise Y Wilffrai. The same as Llysiau'' r . gwatdling Y Winwydden wen. vid. Bloneg y ddaiar Y Winwydden ddu, the black vine Winwyn, onions Winwyn gwylltion, winwyn ymaes, winwyn y c\Vn ; dogs- onion Y Wreidd-rudd, Y Wreidd-rydd Madr, madder Y Wreidd-don, the devil's bit I 7 R Yfrddwy. Vid. Ci/frddvy Ysgol Christ, centaury, in Caeini. Yspaddaden, a white thorn Yspardun y marchog, larks-heel or larks-spur Ysgall y moch. vid. Llaeth ysgaU Ysgall canpen, hundrejjp headed thistle ■ Ysgall y blatdd, Ysgall gwylltioo, Camiioa. Dav. Ysgall duon, black thistles Y sgali y pannwr, fullers thistle YsgalJen wen, Ysgall Mair, cribau Mair, ladies thistle or white thistle Y-gail bendigaid, blessed thistle, Carduus benedictus. Dav. Ysgall y rrieirch, wild endive. T. W. vid. March ysgall YsgarJlys, hart-wort, birth-wort Y sgarllys gronn, round birth -wort YsgarJJys hir, long birth- wort Y sgarllys bychan, the herb peri- winkle, climers or climbers Ysgaw Mair, ysgaw'r ddaiar, gwaed y gwyr, w all-wort, or dane-wort, dwarf-elder Ysgelynllys, ribwort, or ribwort piantain Ysnodeu Fair, galingale Y snoden y mor. v id . G zemmon Ystlyhes, corruptly for AstyllailySj vid. Ysgelynlys Ystor, Oiibanum. Dav. Ystrewlys, sneezing -wort, water- tansy Yswydd. vid, Gzcyros TTT"i Tilfl"i1 GREEK ALPHABET. Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu a b g d e short z e long th i kc 1 m X Oo S rr - \ H 15 7T *tf £ $ at T ml 5 n» N»f Nil ii v~ Xi X 'Q/UUflgQV Omicron o short m Pi P ys Rho r ^Ay/xct Sigma s T&> Tau t *T>|/iXoy Upsilon u #r Phi ph xr Chi ch Tr Psi ps 'Sl^tyx Omega o long THE HEBREW ALPHABET. Aleph N Sounded as a in war [voae/] j Beth 3 Gimel Ji g hard Daleth *t He n a in /?ate. [roreW] Van 1 m vowel, or before a vowel, w Zain r Cheth n Teth D Th Jod * Like ^ in English, [vowel'} Capti 3 1 k, or c hard Lamed b Mem D CD Nun 5 1 Samech D Ain ^ o long. [ro&W] Phe 5 1 Tzaddi * r i soft Koph p q } or £tt Resch n Shin, oi Sin ttf Thau n A gentle Aspirate Bit Gh Dh A rough aspirate Ds Hh i consonant or the softei Softs hg, or hghy the rougl [aspirate s hard JV. J3. In the second column, of the foregoing table, the force of the Hebrew letters, when read without points, is expressed ; and the last column gives you their force when the language is complicated with the Masoretic points or vowels. , AT YR HAWDDGAR GYM110. jMi a feddyliais y byddai er rhyw faint o ddywenydd a boddlonfwydd i ti ; y Cymro anwyl, gael Diharebion dy wlad yn brintiedig gyda'r Geiilvft" hwn. Y maent f n haeddu yn dda gael en cadw rhag myned ar goil. Gzceddillion doethiueb yr hen Gymry gynt y geilw'r Pen-Cymreigydd a'r Prif-Awdur dysgedig hwiinw Dr. Davie s hwynt. JNi ellais i anghwanegn nemmor at y Casgl cyflawn o Ddilmrebion a osodes y Doctor allan gyda'i Eirlyfr. Y mae ymbell un o honynt yn odywyll, a'r rhai hynny a nodais fel hyn. *f- Y casgl cyntaf o'r Diharebion hyn, mcgis yr hyspysa'r nn Awdur parchedig, a elwid gynt Madzoaith ken Gyrys o led; b herwydd fal hyn,4inedd efe, y mae wedi ei ysgrifennu o'u biaen hwynt yn yr lien lyfrau, Mad-waith hen Gyrys o led, yr hzen a elwid Bach Buddugre, a Gzcyddfarch gyfarzeydd. AW hen zcyrda gynt a ddyzcazed y diharebion hyn, fel y burnt gadzcedig gzcedi hzvynt, i roddi addysg i'r neb a syniai arnynt. Pa.amser yr oedd yr hen Gyrys ymma, nis gwyddai Dr. Davies ei hnnan. Gwna di ddeunydd da o'r Diharebion hyn, gaii gymmeryd addysg a gwybodaeth oddivvrthynt. A bydd wych. T. R. To the Header. TEE BRITISH PROVERBS are here re-printed for thy Sake, and some few added, zchich are not to be found in the Collections pub- lished before. The first Collection of themzcas made by old Gyrys of Yale in Denbihgshire; but at what lime this Gyrys lived, Dr. Davies himself could not inform us. Some hundreds of Proverbs were added by the Doctor in that compleat Collection, zchich he published with his Dictionary. A few of these Proverbs are somewhat obscure; tho*e I have distinguished by prefixing an [f] Obelisk to them. These Old Sayings, transmitted to. us from our Ancestors, do well deserve to be preserved* The great Dr. DaviEs calls them Antique Biitoniun sapi- ential reliquias, The Remains of the ancient Wisdom of the Britains. And since the life of Man is so very short, that his Experience can be but small, and his Observations few, zee ought not to neglect any Instruc- tions we may receive from former ages. 2 . II. DIHAREBION CYMRAEG, A * Addaw mawr a rhodd fee nan. A j Addaw teg a wna yiifyd yn liuweow jTjLBL i bawb a'i boddlono. i Addewid. Fid. Eddewid. Abi i bawb a'i gweinvddo. $ Add fed angeu i ben. Abl i bawb ei gydradd. ^ Addug yr hydd i'r llynn. A achwyno heb achos, gwneler S Addug yr hydd Yr macs mawr. achos iddo. s Adduned herwr hirnos. A arbedodd ei Ivvyn, a gollodd ei J A ddwg angeu nid adfer. fwyn. > A ddwg da drwg gyngor ? A aibetto ei Fach, arbetted ei > A ddygco-y god ymborthed ohomv gyiuiog. s A ddycco'r wy a ddwg a fo mwy. Achos byehany daw blinder. \ A ddysger i fab dduwsul, ef a'i Achos heb achos o bono. ? gwybydd dduw Hun. Achos i'r bysen fod ar y barth. ? Aed lew i gynnwrf cad, Duw a'i Achub maes mawr a drygfarch. S differ. Achwvn rhag achwyn rhagddo. ^ A el i iys heb neges, doed a'i ne- Adail dedwydd yn ddiddqs. ^ S es gantaw. Adaeo'r unlliw adyiiuaiit i'r unlle. S A el i'r gwarae, adawed ei groea Adfyd pob hir dnstwch. s gartref. Adueu cyhyryn gan gath. i Aelvvyd a gymmell Adneu gan berchen. ^ Aerwy cyn buwch; A l>uw nid da ymdaraw, > A esgynno yn hwyr ebrvvydd j Adwen n>ab a'i liawch, ac nid ed- S disgyn. wyta m-tib a'i car. ^ Afiach pob trwmgalon. Adw yog cae anhwsmon. $ Afieithus pob mamuiaeih. A d|Jyfo cancar ef a tidyfydd can- ^ Aflafar pob tawedog. nos. > Aflan dvvyk) diowgswrtb. A dtiyfo i dorth a'i dyhaith;. ef a ^ Aflan geuau auudonol. ddyfydd a wnel ei vvaith. > Ailednais pob gwyllt. Addas i bawb ei gydradd. > A fo ami ei fora, dan ganu aed AiieLw fab addaw iaen. v iaoiha, .DIKAREBION CYMRAEG. A fo ami ei feibion bid wag ei J A gymmero ddysg cad wed. sroliiddioo ) Alwisen tarn o garw. Vid.JiA. A fo ami ei fel rhoed yn ei uwd. > A lygrwys Duw a lygrwys dym A fo caled ynghyngaws, dadieued J Allan o oivvg allan o feddwl. '" ar bob achaws. J Allivedd calon cwrwf da. A fo da gan Dduw ys dir. . , S Amaerwy adnabod anmiynedd. A fo digwilydd a fydd digolled. ? Amaerwy direidi drwg anian. A fo dined ar for, diried fydd ar ^ Anicaji a fydd gan bawb. dir, J ^ ni caro * cared fy ngbi. A fo ei fryd ar ddebed, ni wna dda s Amgeledd y ci am y ev/d halen. cyn ei fyned, S Am gwymp hen chwerddid gwen A fo goren i ryfel goreu fydd i > gwas. A.L. Am gwymp heu y heddwch, \ chwardd ieuangc. A fo hen arched weddi. £ Amia'r cwrwf tra hitler. A fo hyborth hywir fydd. > Amia'r m&l tra hitler. A fo marw ni ymogelir. % Ami baj He ni charer. A fo nesaf i'r eglwys, fydd pellaf 5 Amlwg cas a chariad. oddiwrth baradwys. > Amlwg gwaed ar farch gwelw. A fo trechaf treisied. > Amlwg gwaed o ben craeii. A fo pen bid pont. I Anunhiuod pob anallu Afrad yw gwrthod. I Amheuthun pob dieithrfwyd, Afnxd pob afraid. £ Ammau pob aiiwybod. Afrwydd pob dyrys. £ Ammod a dyrr defod, A fu bejicwd aefh yn diucwd.. S Ammraint pob torr defod. A fynno barch bid gadarn, $ Amser i fwyd amser i olychwyd. A fynno Duw derfrd. aL l\\Mqy^ J Amser sydd i bob peth. pid. ^ Anafus pob drwgfoesawg. A fvnno glod bid farw. S Anaf yngiau, angau yngwythi, A fynno gymmeil bid glaf. \ Anegln'r cenuad yw ceudawd. A fynno iechyd bid lawen. \ Aneiriau poo diriaid. A gafas v earn, a gafas y llafn. J Angali mai dall a dwyjfir. A gaffo ddyrnod y bore, hyd ucher S Angel pen ffordd a diawl pentan. ydd a ag ef. s Angen a bair i henwrach duthio. A Gair Duw yu uchaf. Angen a ddysg i hen redeg, A garo ei gilydd, nid adnebydd ei - ? Anghariadus pob dinajd, gahl. J Anghenawg pob tiawd. A garo yr iau cared ei waryau, \ Anghwbl pob eisiau, A garo ei gwr cared ei chwegr. i Aughymmen peb hoi, A gasgler ar farch maien, dan ei « Aughyimes pob oer. dorr ydc| a. t f Angheu angen dyhewyn dir. A gatwer a gair wrth raid, J Angheu a ddyfrys. A grea'r frau fawr a gi-ea'r fra«*> Angheu garw diud i& heirch. fechan. j> Angiiwaueegid met! nxjw.air. A gwvn cv/vn bychan, cvjn mawr s Anghyfarwydd a dyrr ei din yn I a dvlarogan. J cachu. A gwvn rhwy ni ry gwynfan. ^ Anhaei p6b cybydd. A gjfoues a goij.^ ea ie, J Anhappus pob trxveb. DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Annhebyg binu ffynnio. Anbyderns pob ofnog. Anhydyn pob afrvwiog. A noddo I)uw ry noddir. Aunoeih mthrig ei dafod. Annbg dy gi ac na ddos gantho. Annos ci i gell egored. tAnrhuiui gyiladwyt taeog yn nby ei gilydd. Auwadal pob ehud. •f Anwar lit felyn ei fraint. Anwydog ch waft nog i dan. Amvyl g;m bavvb a gar. A Qcjdef ry dan. A ogano a ogenir. Ara^dan a wna brag meliis. Araitb cjoeth a drud ni ddygym- mydd. A rannawdd ncf a gafos. A ranno i Haws rhanfted yn hyriaws Ardd cyd hych, ardd cyu m by eh. Ar ddiwedd y mae bariui. Arf doeth yw pwyll. A»'fog a gaffo rybiidd. Arglvvydd a gymmell: Arglwydd biau a wrthotter. Arglvpydd gw&nti gwae ei was, Arglwydd pawb ar ei eiddo. A nan a bryn ae a vverth. Ar ni alio tin is twylfed. . Ar ni oiheio'r m\Vg, ni ochel ei ddr\\'g. A i" gweiieif y Has y weirglodd. Ar md yw pwyll pyd yw. x\r ni odcjefo gwas ; bid was iddo ei Iran. Ar ni phoriho ei gath porthed ei jygod. '_ Ar ni roddo a garo ni chaiff a ddymuno. Ar ni wano yn ddraen ni wan yn Asgre Ian diogel ei pherchea. Asgwrii yr hen yn yr angen. Astrus pob anef. xVtfai geil i gi, mynych ydd a iddi. Aigas direid-ddyii. Atteb araf gan ddysgedig. Athro pawb yn ei dy. Athiodwaith o gentigein Aur gan bawb a chwennych. A wahanodd cnawd gwahanodd ddolur. Awehus arf a eillio. Awdur cerdd a'i gwnel. Awgrim pawb nis gwybydd. A wnel dr\\g arhoed y Hall. A wnel drwg ymoMed. A wnel dyn Diw a'i barn. Ah A wnel IJuw dyn a'i barn. A wneler yn rlnn nant, ef a'i gwyr bydd cant. A wnel mad, mad a ddyly. A wnel mowrddrwg a rydd mowr* llw, A wnel twyll ef a dwyllir. S Awr ddrv/g caffaeliad rialswr. i Awydd a dyn- ei wddf. ? A yfo lawer bid feddw. S A Avreiddio mewn drygioni. > Anhawdd fvdd ei gynehoii, I A ysso tarn y mao yssed ei fail B Jl gippy!!. A rot) n drwg fugail. Arwaesaf a dSfflfydd diMaith. Arwaesaf 1 leidr ei fanag. Arwydu dmVg wlwg yu niffaith. Arwydd na'd cig bv/ch. A^th ni phlycco nid da. Asglodya gwem yinhen y gath. JL$AI arwrach dorri ei chlun, Bai ar farch dorri ei d:ued, Balehder heb droed. Balchder o bell. Bai t ac ymenytl yw nn tammaid. Barf nid ardd in clnvardd ycklas. Bas pan waheimer liynny. Basaf dwfr pan yd lefatr. Be a. bawd y gvveid gwe. Be cafiai pawb a fynnai, ni byddai hiraethavvg neb rhai. Bellach bellach fal chwed! ybarcut Benditn i'r hwch biau'r bloneg, Berwid calon Hew. Bid ayian deduydd. DIHAREBION CYMRAEO. Bid anniweir diferiawg. Bid anwadal ehud. Bid dirieid drygauianus. Bid ehud drud er chweithin. Bid euain alitud. Bid gyfa ran rybuchir. £ Bid haha byddar. j Bid hyfagl gwyar ar ourj. t Bid ias liuartb. I Bid lawen iaeh. \ Bid lawen meddw. S Bid lyfn dy baderau, bid'rydlyd dy .? arfau. Bid nych cwyn claf. Bid re-mad ymgyfarth. Bid trist pob galarus. Bid wagelawg lleidr. Bid war antur glevv wrthawr. . ^ Bid wiastad wraig o'i mym eh warth £ Bid wyw gwr heb fugwriaeth. S Bid wyw march a gmth gweilt mai. > Mas Bid fyw. \ Blaengar ymadrodd ffol. £ Blingo'r gath hyd ei llosgwrn. S Blodau cyn mai malpai na bai. I yi/ias Goreu na bai. 5 Bo amlaf for bleiddiau, gwaethaf J fydd i'r defaid. Bob eilwers y rhed y cwn. Bod yn hir yn glaf a marw eusys. J3o hynaf fp'r dyn gwaethaf fydd ei bvvyil. $ Bo hynai' fo'r rhyg tebyccaf fydd > i'w dad. \ Boloeh ofnawg fydd daw. £ Bonedd a dywys ? dillad a gymiwys. J Bore brwyoawg bradawg iair. s Bore coch a mawredd gwraig. s Bo tynna' fo'r llinyn cyntaf y tyrr, \ Braith ei god a gyimull. ? Brawd yw mygu i dagu. J Breuddwyd gwrach wrth ei he- 5 wyilys. Brady r pob cerddorion. Buau barn pob ehud. Fid. Moch. > Budd cyn tymp. ^ Bvow a'th unliaw cais a'th ddwy- 5 law, ^ jj J3vvrvv cath i gythrauL i Bwrw dwfr am ben gwr marw. Bwrw gwyddif ar 6i yr hwyaid, Bwrw heii yn y mor. Bvvystlawn geneu callawr. Bvvytta'r mel o'r cvVch. Bye ban fydd mam y cynfvl. *f Bychodedd minailed. A/iasmyn* s ialedd. Byddar a gaifr" gyfFelvb. Byrr ddrygauiau a vvna hir'ofal. Byrrddydd ni dderfydd cyngor- Byrr-jioedlog dkasog Saint. c. Adarkach yw'r edau yn gyfi? rodedd nag yn ungorn. Cafas da ni chafus'ddrwg. Caflad main, caftad ei werth. Cais farchog da dan dracdei.farch, Cais yn v mvvlwa Calan gauaf garw Jiin, anuhebyg 1 gyuneiin. Caiedach glew na maen. Calon ni gynnydd cysgid. Cyfoethog i weithu, tlawd i brynu, Ci chwyrnog haiawg ei bais. S Cyfriu pen a chalon. Ci a helio pob llwdn ni bydd da ar £ Cyffes pob ihwydd. yr iin. CI wm anghenog ar y gciniog. Clwm eiddil moeh eliwJQg. Clyd pob clawdd i ddigarad. Clywid corn cyn ni weler, i Coel can hadain. Coes yn lie morddwyd. Cof gan bawb a gar. Cotfa dy din pan entrewyeh. Cofl ffwls diosf. Cogor iar yn ydlan. tColles dy lad cystal i'r fuwch Cymmwythach corrach asiromach, $ Cymmyrrid haearn hoedl dyn. S Cyn ddyiheued ac yssu o'r ilygod ni ar i Deuparth ceidd ei gwrando^ lygoden. ^ Deuparth rhodd yw ewylJys. Da gwaith Duw, roi cyrn byrrion £ Dewin pob eiddig. i'r fuwch a hwylio. > Dewis ai'r iau ai'r fvvyall. Da gweddai'r ber i'r golwyth. I Dewis o'r ddwy fachddu hwcn^ Da gwr mal pawb. 2 Dewis pawb o'i giniaw. Da hil ceirch gan ddmg gynnog.' $ Diangc ar Glwyd a boddi ar Gon~ Datnt y ci wrth yr hwch. i Diau gynnadl taeog o'i dy. [wy. Dala dy dy am a fo, a diofryd a S Dibech fywyd gwyn ei fyd. ddarifo. ? Diengid gwan erlid rhy gadarm Dalis da yn hyd fu.- * J lias elid. Dall fvddar pob tnVch. J Diffaith llyffant dan ia. Dall pob anghyfarwydd. s Differwy Duw ddiawg. Damwain pob hely. Alias helynt. \ Dig pawb rhag a'i ear os eawdd, •fDangof llwyr i gyfarwyre ; or j Digawn dadiwyd gennad. Dangos. > Digon Grist tiist yn liawen. Dangos diriaid i gwm . S Digon Duw da i unig. Dangos dy fys i faiawg, ynteu a'i s Digon o grwth a theiym heirch yn gwbl. \ Digon yw digon o trigys. Dangos llwybr i gyfarwydd. ? Digawn y w gwarae rhynnawd. Dangos nef i beehadur. S Diglod pob anhawddgar, Dangos y Ho, ac na ddangos y s Digrif gan bob edery 11 ei Iais. lhteih. y Digu pawb o anadl y pibydd. Da a bryd newynog a wna'r tryd- ^ Digystudd deurudd da gram Alias, ydd yn Iwth. S Dygystudd. Fid. Dau waith a fydd gan gywraint. S Dihuuid a brydero. Da yw a saif ac ni wuiier. I Diliad a gynuwys. Da yw coi mab. * Dillyn ieuangc earpiog hem DIHARESION CYMRAEGa Dillyii yn Haw henfab. $ Dry ch i bawb i gymrhy dog. Dinas a ddiffydd diffaith. > Drygwaith dwy waith y gwnair. Dir yw gadael peth or dwfr heibio, s Drythyli pob digraid. Alias pob Dinaid a gabi ei oreu. I dirieid. Dirieid a geiff draen yn ei uwd, ^ Drythyli maen yn Ilav; esgud. Dirieid a glud i ddedwydd ac o for j Drythyllwch drwg ei ddichwain. ac ofynydd. J Duw a byrth i fusgrelt. Dinaid ni havvddfaidd heddwcb. $ Duw a fedd, dyn a iefair. Dirmygir ni welir. [mwyll. J Duw a rannodd, nef a gafodd. DisymmvUh f\ dd dryglaw am-> Duw a ran yr anwyd fel y rhann y Dirwest odyn. t diliad. Diwedd 1 en cadw defaid. \ Duv/ cadarn a fain pob iawn. Diwyl yw angeu, divvyiach a eden. J Dwrdd gan deuiu, Diwyttaf i rleiddian ei gennad ei j Dybydd rhew i lyffant. hunan. v Dyccer ni weler ei ranu. Died ar bawb ei addaw. I Dyccid ammwyll ei ran. Dod dy law ar dy galon. J Dyccid chwant tros peiriant pwyll i Dod fenthyg i noeth nis cai dran- > Dyccid Duw daphar o law. noe.th. S Dyddaw drwg hanbyddir gvvell. Doeth a dwyllir deirgwaith, ni I Dygas gv.aiih erlyn. thwyllir drud ond unwaith. J Dygn dyn o garchar. Doeth dyn tra tawo. S Dygn yw adaw a garawr. Dogn sydd ar bob p 6th. t Dygymmyrrid liaiarn hoedl dyn. Dolurus calon ofalfawr. \ Dvgystudd deurudd dagrau. widr •f Dofydd dihirwaith aros. Potius > Di. Dyfydd. S Dyly mach ni ddyly ddim. Drud a dal dan cyfled, I Dylyn hael onid el yn gi. Drud i ddala, doeth i estwng» ? Dylluan yn Haw henfab. Totius f Drud ganu deulw. \ Diliyn. Vid. Drwg a drefn wrth ei drwydded- S Dyrnod g\\ as, hir yw ei gas. aw g. J Dyro lyun i ddoeth e fydd ddoeth- Dr\rg o lvs ni atter gwadd. Alias, ^ ach. Drwg Ilys ni atter ond a wahodder. i Dyrysswys y garthen* Drwg pawb o'i wybod. j Dysg ddedwydd a gair, dysg ddir- Drwg pawl ni safo flwyddyn. < iaid a gwiail. Drw* pechod o'i bell eriid. \ Dysgu gradd i henfarch. Drwg wrth dianoelh. > Dywaid llafar ni wypo, Drwg un drwg araS!. S Dywal dir fydd ei olaith. Drwg y ceidw Diafol ei was. \ Dyweddi o wngc, galanas o belL Drwg yw'r drwg, a gwaeth yw'r ] gvvaethaf. |j E Drwg yw'r ffordd ni cherdder ond > Tpi unwaith. I JjiBAAVL yr ebawl i Di>u W, Diwgvw drvgwas, gwaeth yw bod ." Ebrill garw, parcheli -marw. hebddawv j Echwyn yw nag. Drwg yw'r peth nithal ei ofyn. S Edifar cybydd am drain. Drwg yw'r swydd tti thai ei gwa- \ Eddewid gwragedd daii eniawg. saiiaeih. 5 Eddewid nis guilder nid yw, DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. iFMwyn cracti y 1Mb \ Edwyn hen-gath lefrrith. w > Ef a aeth hynny ar gym a plubair. s 1' al, feL FlA Mai. Ef a ddaw hat* i gi. s Ff Ef a fxdd am y maidd ac ni bu am $ * r F-OTdt- Pa« i ac ni wyr pan ? FfAWD pawb yn ei d*L " ^j" " l .J Eiiaidd m charer. EfaVyrygathpafarfalyf. $ Ffol pob tlawcb Ef v mohr &wb wrth ei waiti, ,4/. Ffordd bell , wr o Benllyn ^,. KHb . ^ s Ffordd Ian Faglan ydd air 1 nef, E fynnaiWuibysgod,ondnifyn- \ Ffordd Ian Fechan ydd ai y v.enyn- nai wlvchu ei thioed. I en yn ei phreseb. , E«or dv gwd pan gaech borchell. ? Ffo dte drygtir ac na iio rhag Ebano- y w'r byd i bawb. , \ diwg Arghvydd. Ehegr fydd dryglaw 1 amwyll. k Eidduned bervvr hirnos. < Ur Eilfam modryb dda. J g* . . Eiriach law, nac eiriach droed. S VXADU gwraig ag unfefl, a! Eiriawl a garawr hawddwaith. I chymryd a dw> Eiriawl a garawr ni gyngain. J Gadu r 110s waethaf yn olar. Eithr gallu nia oes dim. j Gair dannod yw am un a fetbodd. E las a galas rybudd, ac ni las a'i S Gair drwg anianol, a ksgdrWg yn El3 Md yn 61 brenddwyd. * Gair gwraig fill gwynt yn faweidiau Elid ci i gall egored. $ Gair gwraig gwneler. Elid -wraig yn 61 ei benliib. < Gair gwraig mal gwynt y cychwyu, Elid Haw gan droed. Gair gwr o gasted + Elid ryw, ar barth pa yw> J Gan rev, ydd nid pell fydd rlnn. Elid un i ganr, elid cant 1 un. J Gelyii yvv 1 ddyu ei dda. Elid ysgubor oao ddrvgdorth. j Gellwng drygwr 1 ysgubor gwrda. Elid y wracfc ?r freuan, er ei genau Genau mwyalch ac arcb Wauto. ei hiiiian. 1 Gemud rhybuched rhwng Haw a Elusen tarn o garw. VU. AL \ Huwes. Enw heb senw. % J Ge,,md }m *?! 7* " by ^ Enwawg meichiad o'i foch. I Geuawg m chatto copmawd. Enwir difenwir ei blant. \ Glew a fydd Hew hyd yn ilwyd. Er-rvn llwfr liiaws addoed. J Gnawd adueu y n ban E-"vd ar -am i Gnawd aelwyd ddAydd yn ddiffaith Erovd vnllwvn cvssul heb ercbi. J Gnawd anwvdd gan ddmaid. ' EUeddwcb nac er rhyfel, gwen- \ Gnawd ar eiddd olalon. ynen farw ni cbasgl fel . \ Gnawd as tyrr gan orcbymmyn. Esgiid drygfab yn uby arall. J Gnawd buan o lam. Esmwvtha gwaith yvv metbu. I Gnawd buan o fras. _ Etbvw corn heb ysgyfam. t Gnawd corphawg o fanr. Ew yllvs y gwvn-^m am ei lawdr. J Gnawd cyssul dedwydd yn ddoetn. Evvyn dL edtbwid gwas. S Gnawd dial anghwbl gan angbei- i. fvdd. b Gnawd difYawd ar blant enwir. J Ghawd digarad yn ltys. < Gnawd eddevvid gwraig gwaith ry < phall, S Gnawd ffo ar fTraetb. J Gnawd gaii rewydd rychwerthin. 5 Gnawd gorpbwysfa lie bo croes. I Gnawd gwarth o fynych gysswvn. J Gnawd gwedi llynn liedfrydedd. 5 Gnawd gwin yn Slaw wledig. J Gnawd Hadrad yn ddiymgel. Gnawd llwyr dall liwvr dwng. Gnawd mab tuer yn tilain. Gnawd mann ar rami cynnifiad. < Gnawd merydd ym mro. J Gnawd mynych Awn, i fethdaith. £ Gnawd o ben drvtbyll draha. 8 Gnawd o egin meitbriu das. L Gnawd o.sp er nas g wall odder. £ Gnawd rhian en rbadau \n wasgar- J awg. . J Gnawd rhjgas wedi rhyserch. Gnawd sercbog ym lyniad. * EHAREBION CYMRAES, Goreu camwri cedwid. Goreu canwyll pwyll i ddyn Gnawd synn syml angbyfiaith. J Gnawd tawel yn delnid. S Gnawd ucb ben dedwydd diddos. s Gnawd wedi rhedeg attregweh. $ Alias, Rhydeg. J Ghawd wedi traha tramgwydd. £ Gnawd wedi traha trance hir. ^ Gnawd y cair coiled o f'raw. «, Gnawd yn 61 dryghin bindda. J Gnawd yn y bo cydwyr y bydd j cyreh. i Gnawd yn y bo dwfrybydd brwyn. ^ Goehel da tarn ae na oebel iidio. j Godrohid buweh o'i pben. £ Gof'al dyn Duw a'i gweryd. ( Goganu'r bwvda'i fwytta. t Gv :gyfeirch pawb ar ni wypid. ^ Goleu freuddwyd a welir liwdydd. S Golwg Duw ar adyn. j Golwg c'yn ar a'i dyhudd. *, Qolwg pawb ar a garo. ' \ Golwg serebog syberw fydd. £ Golwg yn yd gwyl yd gar. £ Golwg y percben yw cynnyddy da. 5 Q drddi w eddid h wyr fuau, \ Goren cloff cloff aradr. Goreu cyngaws gw as diawg. Goren cynneddfau cadw moes. Goren defawd daioni. Goren edifeirwch edifeirwch gwer- tbn. Goren enw mi bian. Goren gan fv mam ei lladd. Goreu gwrtbwyneb gwrthwyneb c\Vys. Alias, Tew.yn. Goreu meddyg meddyg enaidw Goreu newyn un ariant* Goreu peddestr yv\ gau, Goreu rhan rhoddi cytitovtfS* Goreu un tudded mantel}. Goreu yvvV gwaren tra atter. Gorilv^riu pen ci trader beibio. Gornies y taeawg ar ei gilydcL Gonnodd bw ar ebol. Gonnodd iaitb yw twt ar farch. -f Going ei waitb a fach y fachdaith. Gonnodd esmwythder sydd an- bawdd ei dim. Gossymdaith dyn Drw a'i rban. -fGoyaen a wel yngbyfyng. G waddawd gwy tblonedd gair blwng Gwae a aiboo ei giniaw, O dm da- fad wedi glaw. Gwae a dro o glun i glim, ac ni feddo heth ei bun. Gwae a ddycco ei henwas i lys. Gwae a fo a'i fefl yn ei fynwes. Gwae a fynn mefi ar bycl.od. Gwae a gawdd Duw ac nis cred. Gwae a gar ni garer. Gwae a garl'o ddrygair yn ieuangc, Gwae a wnel da i ddiawg. Alias, eiddiawg. Gwae a wyl ei arglwydd beunydd* Gwar ddigariad llys. f Gwaedlyd with faint dy drachy- wedd. Gwae fyrrwr yngbynbauaf. Alias} oferwr. Gwae ieuaingc a eiddun benaint. G'Wae'r mil ni wyl ei bercken. DIHAREBION CYMRAEC, G waethaf anaf anfoes. £ Gwell am y pared a dedwydd, nac Gwaethaf rhyfel {alias i'r yd) rhy~ s am y tan a dirieid. fel teisban. 5 Gwell aughanawg mor, nag anglia- Gwaethaf ystor o ferch. \ nawg mjnydd. Gwaeth luiblaidd cioff na dau iach. J Gwell aros na mefl gerdded. Gwaethwaeth ehwedl Wilmot. S Gwell aros o alltudedd, nag aros o Gwaethwaeth faensaer, well well s fedd. bi ensaer. $ Gwell bedd na huchedd anghenawL Gwaethwaeth fal mab gafr. £ Vid. Anghenawg. Gwaethwaeth y rhed y cwn. J Gwell benthyg nog eisiau. Gwae undyn a wnel cant yn drist. < Gwell bendith y tlawd na meistrol- Gwae wr a gaffo drygwraig. $ aetn J cadarn. , Gwag ty heb fab, \ Gwell bod yn ben ar yr hycldod, Gwaith y nos y dydd a'i dengys. S nag yn din ar yr iyrehod. Gwaith \sgawn ymogeiyd. J Gwell bodd pawn mVi an'fbdd. Gwala gweddw gwraig uiiben. Vid. jj Gwell boneddiia thapogrwydd. Cywala, I Gwell bnarth hysp nug nn gwag, Gvvallt bonwyn a gwyn ectropion. ^ Gwell hychodyiigh6d na chod wag Gwari dy bawl yn lianen, barren J Gwell by it eistedd na byrr sefyll. fydd hi fal cynt. J Gwell bvw na niarw. Gware gweli ir. < Gwell cadw nag olrhaiii. Gware ben-gi a chelwyn. < Gwell calfaei nodwydd na cliolli'r Gware mi trech. ^ cwlltr. Gwartheg arall yn adnau, pan fo J Gwell can muw i'r can-nyn, nag chweccaf ni bydd tail. £ un muw i undyn. Gwareuid mab noeth, ni chwarae <. Gwell car ceil na char pennill. mab newynog. J Gwell car yn Ilys nag aur ar fys. Gwas da a gaiff ei le. J Gwell ceiniog na brawd. Gwas da bronwala ei arglwydd. £ Gwell cerdd o 'i breiniaw. Gwas i was chwibanwr. I Gwell ci a radio na chi a eisteddo. •f- Gwasgu 'r haid cyn noi cberdcled; *. Gwell elwtt na th'vll. er,Gwasgwraiddcynno'igerdd- S Gwell cegmiaeth na brenhiuiaelh. ed. < Gwell crefft na golud. Gwatwar y dydd am waith nos. s Gwell cii! cyfa na byrr aughyfa. G vvedi treigio pob tre', teg edrych i Gwell cybydd lie y bo. na hael lie tuag adre. J ni bo. Gweddili mab iach. S Gwell cyngor henno'i faeddu. AL Gweddw crefft heb ei dawn.. S faddeu. Gweddw pwyll heb ammyuedd. ( Gwell cyrmil na chywraint. Gweini ffawd byd frawd ys dir, c Gwell cyimw.ys gott nag un Ileidr.. Gwelius uid diddolur, \ Gwell chwarae nag vniladd. Gweled deubeth o 'r un, J Gwell drygsiaer na drygof. Gweled ei glust a'i lygad- % Gwell Dew na dim. Gwell aderyn yn Haw na dan yn y $ Gwell Duw na divrg obairh. coed. J Gweil J)uw wrth ei foiawd. Gwell ( ariad y ci na 'i gas.. £ Gwell Duw yn gzr, na liu y ddaiar* Gwell corawg na chybydd.. J Gwell dwylo r cigydd lia dwyto's *Gwell Cjgor na chyuuwvs. $ sehouydd. PIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Gwell dychymmygwr na gorchvvil- S Gwell march wr gwerthu^ nag nil iwr. $ prynu. Gwell dyhudd na rhyssedda. t Gweli marw na hir nychdod. Gwell dyn drwg o'i gospi. J Gwell marw na mynycli ddifrod. Gwell dynoiiaeth na drvch. S Gwell meilfod, no mefl gerdded. . Gwell edrych ar ddyn yn cachu I Gwell migwrn o wr na myuydd o, nag yn cymmyhul v wraig. Gwelj eklion gwerth nag un pryn. J Gwell moes law no moes fam. Gwell eistedd ar y gweiit nag ar y j Gwell ntigna dan eddewid. llawr. S Gwell nag nag addaw m wneir. Gwell erlid arglwydd na'i ragod. t Gwell nerth dw; wrach nag un. Gwell gan hwyr na chan foreu. £ Gwell peidiaw nag ymddireidiaw. Gwell gan wraig a to da genthi nag J Gwell penloyn yn liaw, na hwvad a fo da idiii. k yn awyr. Gwell gochei mefl no'i ddial. *, Gwell pren cyhuddiad na dyn cy~ Gwell goddef na gofal. ' J huddgar. Gwell golaith na gofid, J Gwell pwyll nag aur. Gwell gqlud na rbyssedd. < Gwell rhau ofii na rhan cariad. Gwell gome golchinag un glytlmi. . GwelJ rhan o£in na rhan-Ivngcu. Gwell gwae ii na gwae ni. \ Gwell iiiy draws na rhy druait Gwell gwegil car nag wynebestron J Gwell syuwyr na chyibeth. Gwell gwestai gwraig nag un gyVr. 4 Gwell, tewi na dnvgddywedyd. Gwell gwichio'r colydd, na choehi s Gwell toliaw na huriawJ Alias> 'r deurydd. \ hciliuw. Gwell gwr a ddae'tb yinhen y flwy- S 4 Gwell tiweh nag arwvnniad. ddyn na'r gwr ni ddaem byth. J Gwell un cym.horthwy nadau wys. Gwell gwir na chelwydd. s Gwell un ceidwad na dan yndyniad. Gwell gwr na gwyr. t Gwell un crywyn, {alias croenyna Gwell gwr na'i rann. \ dau fuddeiw. Gwell gwr o'i bercbi. J Gwell un dyrnod a'r ordd, na dau Gwell gwraig o'i chanmol. < a'r morthwl. Gweli banner bad na banner haf. \ Gweli un gair ym mlaeu na dau yn. Gwell hen bawl na ben alanas. £ 61. G well hir bwy]I na tbraba. J Gwell un bwde na dau addaw. AL pwell hir weddwdod no drwg briod S Ti gab Gwell iddaw a ddonier nag a fon- \ G well well hyd farf,waethwaetfihyd bedcler. 5 farw. Gwell i ddyn y drwg a wyr, na'r J Gwell well pob ffynnedig. drwg; "is gw"yr. v Gweli wyueb na gwalv. Gwell i'r gadi nad elid i bafotta. £ Gweil ychydig gan iad ; na llawer Gwell i> gwr aetb a'r faneg iytta \ gan afratf. nag a'r ffettan, J Gweil ynghysgod y gownen nag Gwell i wraig y pysgodwr, nog i c heb ddim. wraig y gwynfydwr. t Gwell y lie y ffoes Wilmott, na'r Gweli maen garw a'm attalio, na J lis y lias. maen llvfn a'm gojlyngo. J Gwell y Hysg dau etewyn nag un. Gweli mam godawg na thad r'ni- S Gell ym mlaen yr iyrchod nag yn edclawg, £ 61 yr hyddod. Fid, G well bod, l^c. DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. GweH y tynn merch na rhaff. G vveil y wiaien a biycco na'r hon a dorro. GweiS yw'r ddirwy na'r amhaith. Gwell yw'r march a fo'n ei fordd- wyd, nag a fo'« ei breseb. GwerfKiawr pob odidawg. Gwerlhn cig h\Vch, a phrynu cig modi. Gwertlm mel i brynu peth melus. Gvvir a ddywawd Gwion g\vd. Gwirion pawb ar ei air ei nun. Gwiw aur i a'i clirper. Gwna dda dros ddr\Vg, Uffern ni'th ddwg. Gwnelid serch saetli sybenv. Gwneuduir deuddrwg o'r un. Gwiach a fydd marw etto yn Rhiw Faboii. Gwr ni'lh gar ni'th gydf.dd. Gwr pawb yn haf. Gwrthlys i bob llys a fydd. GvvTthod gwahodd a mvnd i west. Gwvl yw banes. Gwynt a lyf da gwraig weddw. Gwyw cttioti gan hiraeth. pydaV ei y cerdd ei gynfFon. jpyrr fab ti a gai nag. Gyrru bran i geisio tir, GyiTu'r cyn a gerddo., H H. AEDBU annerch yw caru, Haeddu ar nyth y caccwn. Hael byrrilotiawg. Hael Hywel o bwrs y wild. Hael pob colledig ychenawg. Kaf hyd galan, gauaf hyd fat. Hanbid gwaeth y ddrygeath o dorri ei hewinedd. Hanbid g\\ ell y ci farw y Hall, llaubydd ycliwaueg y mojr o bisso- dyn y dryw. Ilanes ty hanes coed. ^lannc i y wledd hoifedd: yw, Hap Dduw ddewryu. Hardd pob nevvvdd, Haul yn Ionawr ni mad welawr, mawrth a chwefrawr a'i dialawr, Kawdd cymmod lie bo cariad. Hawdd cynneu tan yn lien aelwyd* Hawdd dyduio rhwng rials a chwan- nog. Hawdd eiriawl ar a garer. Hawdd uawdd yngwasgawd gor-» wydd. Hawdd peri i fingam wylo. Hawdd neri i fonheddia; sorii. Hawdd tain ffug i £61. Hawdd tynnu gwaed o ben crach, Hawdd y r f a wyl ei wely, Hawdd yw clwyfo cllf. Hawdd yw digio dig. Hawdd yw dywedyd pymtheg. Hawdd yw tynn a cleddyf bvrr a wain. Haws cau a bvs nac a dwrn. I icL Ys. flaws dadleu o goed nag o gastelL, Haws diingo na disgyn. Haws dywedyd mynydd na myned., trosto. Haws gan hwyr na chan fore. Haws gwneuthur hebog o farcu Llaw Haws ar waith^ chwerw. I Llawer un a ddwg newyo, ? Llaw frys llaw gywramt. S Llaw mab yn llawes ei dad. I Llaw Ian diogel ei pherchen. 5 Llawer am hawl, un a'i dyly. ^ Llawer a weddill a feddwl chwaiu I n0g * S Llawer car baw ymdeg. 1 Llawer gair yn wynt a a heibio. 2 Llawer dyn a wna cynnyg drwg; ? dros da. S Llawer gwir drwg ei ddywedyd. S Llawer dyn mawr ei eisiau, a eil eilw ei gi gydag ef. , Llawer o'r dwr a a heibio heb wy- Hwyra dial dial Huw, llwyra dial s bod i'r melinydd. dial Duw. s Llawer rhwng byw a digon. Hydt-gwr o'i gymmydogaeth. \ Llawer teg drwg ei ddefnydd; Ha- Hydr pob costog ar ei doin ei him. * wer hagr hygar fydd. Hydr waedd gwaedd wrth fro. i Llawn i bobi golwyth. Hygar pawb wrth a garo. s Lleas pawb pan rydyngir. Hyd tra fych na fydd ofer. t Lie bo dolur y bydd llaw. Hyd yn oed yr undydd ydd a 'r \ Lie caffo Cymro y cais. croehan ar y tan. Hy pawb ar ei fabsant. Hy pawb yn absen ofo.. I J.ACH lyddrhyfedd pa gwyn. lawn chwedlawg mab. lawn i bawb i gadw ei bun, Lie da i bawb He y carer. Lledfryd lladd ei gydymmaith* Lledled rydau. Lleddid iiioilt ni ddyfydd. Lleilai lymmaid gauaf. Lie ni bo dysg ni bydd dawn. ' Lle'r ymgreinio'r march y gedy beft o'i flew. > Lies pawb pan feddyger. DIHAREBTCN CYMRAE& Llettaf fydd y biswelyn o'i sathru. Llewid bwyd ni bo beichiawg. Lie w id cywestach. Lliaws ei anaf ni garer. Llif yn afon hinon fydd. Llonn colwyn ar arfied ei feistres. Llonn fydd y llygoden pryd ni bo'r gath g'd tref. Llwfr lladd ei gydymmaith. Llvvmm o fann, a tham o dorth, ni cheidw ei wyneb ys gwna gwarth, Llwm tir ni phoro dafad. Llwyd ac ynfyd ni ddygymmydd. Llwyd pob hen. Llwyd yw'r farchnaa* Llwyth g\Vr ei gorwg. Llyfid y ci'r gway w y brather ag ef. Llygad Duw aradneu. Llygad cywraint ynimhen anghyw- raint. Llymmaf fydd y gway w o'i flaen. Llymma'r maes, Hymma'r ysgy far- nog. M AB c6f gwr a'th gof. Mab heb ddysg,, ty a iysg. ■f Mab ryuech ry pennid. Maeddu'r dyliuan wrth y maen. Mae gwehilion i'r gwenith. Maen dros iaen. Magu chwileryn ym mynwes. Mai oer a wna ysgubor gynnes. Mai adain i walch. Malaen a ddyly ei daith. Mai bwyd hely. Mai ci a baw ar ei benn. Mai cogail gwraig fusgrell. Mai c\Vn gan gyfreion. Mai dall yn taflu ei ffonn. Mai da u eurych. Mai drygfonheddig a'i faich. Mai dyraod pen. Mai aderyn ar y gaingc. Mai eiry mawrth ar ben maen. Mai fTonn Hywel ap Goronwy. Mai gwaith Emrys. S Mai 11 wy th maen Kelti. S Mai llygad ym mhenn. i Mai llyn melin ar drai. 1 Mai ifyu (t. e. llyfu) mel oddia* ? ddrain. s f Mai nil oil yn ieud Gritgunan* \ Mai mynn magod. £ Mai rhaw ym miswail. ? M^l rhybudd hyd Wemm. s Mai tynnii bach trwy goed. s M a l wy ar drosol. \ Mai y bo'r dyn y bydd ei lwdo> fe Mai y cant y gwr. ? Mai y cerych dy fawl. i Mai y ci a'r hwch. i Mai y ci pan lysg ei droed. \ Mai y cwn am y moch. S Mai ychenawg am ei geiniawg, S Mai y gath am y pysgod. £ Mai y gwalch tros fin yr ellyn. £ Mai y gwyddel am ei yrru allan. s Mai y gwyddyl am y ffalmg. i Mai yr iar dan y radell, \ Mai y iar, a'i baw i mewn, a'i hwy \ allan. * Mai y Hin ar y maen, < Mai y Hwynog ar yr ogfaen, i Mai y llyffan dan yr 6g. I Mai y llygoden dan balf y gath, i Mai y moch am y ffawydd. < +Mal y peillant ymdeg. 5 Mai y pysg am y dwfr. \ Mai yr ab am ei cheneu. I Mai yr arail am ei ddwygoeg, v Mai yr eddi am y garfan. £ Mai y rhisg am y pren. S Mai yr hwch dan y fwyall. * Mai yr hydd a'r blaidd. £ Mai y saeth o'r Uinyn. I Mai y tan yn y earth. ? Mai y tan yn yr aelwyd. S Mai y try'r ddor ar ei cholyn, y tryV \ diog yn ei wely. ^ Mam esgud a wna mercli ddiog. < Mam fechan a ddifanw ei phlant. s Marchog a fydd wedi gwyl f k March a syrth oddiar ei bed war* \ cam, DIHAREBIOlf CYMRAEG. March a wyl yr yd ac ni wyl y cae. J N s 1 1 A beleii i fel, na gwraig i Felsig, v Nac ir wadn, hanbydd gwaeth. ? Nac untie w ria dau, m na\*dti ihag J angeu. 5 Na choll dy henffordd er dy ffo*dd 2 hewydd. 2 Na chred fyth ferch dy chwegrwn. March i ddiawg, ci i hHh. Mawredig pendefig castell. Mawrth a faddj ebrill a fling, Mawr vw toreth yr aflwydd. Meddtant bychan i ewyllys dnfyg. Meddwi dyn Dew a'i ierfyn. Mefl i'r cog ni lyfo ei law. JV I eii i'r llygoden untwii. Mefl ys gnftwd o wedd-dawd hir. > Na ddaia dy dy with gyngor d Mehefin beulawg a wna medel j drwyddedawar. moch ddwyreawg. Meithriri chwileryu ym mynwes. Fid. Magin Mel a'i gala. Melina tlawd ei gwynos. Melys bys pan losgo. Melys geirda am a garer. Melyssaf fydd y cig po nesaf i'r > Alias, dy gydymmaith. S Naddeffro'r ci a fo'n cysgu. j Naddiad dy foch na ad vu rhwy. i Na ddifanw dy beriglawr. s Na ddos a gwr with ei fain. Ah \ Ddrych, " \ Na drygddyn ys gwell ci da. j| Na fid dy elyn dy gymmydawg* Na lid dv wraig dy gvfrin. asgwrn. Melydaf y gwellt nesaf i'r ddaear. J Na ftam oni'th wtlner. Melys hioes etto. \ Na fydd frad fugail i'r a'ih grettOw Melys pan gaer, chwerw pan daler. > Na fydd oreisteddgar yn ystafell. Mi adweu iwrch er nas daliwyf. S Na fydd rhy fwythus He galler dy Mi a gawn a fai gan fy main, ac ni $ hepgon chawn a'i dygai i'r llann, 2 Na fynych giir llwfr. Moch barn pob ehud. P id. Buan. ? Naili ai llwynog ai llwyn rhedyn. Moch cfdysg nawf mab hwyad. S Namyn Duw nid oes dewin. X Nattur yr hwch sydd yn y porchelI> ! Nawf maen hyd waelawd. Moes pob tud yn ei d\\d. Moled pawb y rhyd mal y caffo. Moliant gwedi marw. Morwyu ieuangc mab yn arffed. + Mud arynaig y llafar. Mursen fydd o \vt mal o wraig. Mwy na breuan dinfoel. Mwy nag un ci, a'm cyfarthodd M £ Na werth er bychodedd. i Na wrthod dy Larch pan y cyn- S nyceier. $ Neges pendefig yn rh ad. j Nesaf i bawb ei nesaf. * Nes i mi fy nghi^s na'm pais*- nag v mae da'r blaidd, nid > Nesnes y llefain i'r dref. da ei lsgelb Mwy ria'r afr er dangos ei tbin. Mwy na'r bel dan yr hummog. Mwy na'r cyfrwy i'r hwch. Mwy na'r rhegen yn y rhy en. Myned a'r gogr i'r afon. Mvnvch heb raid bod ar Wall. Nes na choel. Nes penelin nag arddwrn. Neuadd pob diddos. Neu'r fegaist a'th ddirprwy, Newydd benny g yn henfon.4 Newid y gwewyr. \ Ne ewid y penweig. Myny ch i'r praidd bod ar wall, pan ** Ni %d annoeth fo tvvvvsosi- yr enderis". s Ni ad dirieid ei i i ad y mor by i ad y mdr marwolus ynddavr.. ftsiiail Mynych y daw drw^ J^ynydi y syr.th meil o geiaiL orfod. ei garu. < Ni ady mor hyd ei v/regvs. ^ n; DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Ni baidd linvfr Han chelaeth. £ Ni cheffir gwastad i bel* Ni bu Arthur ond tra fu. S Ni cheffir gwaith gwr gan wis. Ni bu eiddil ben yu was. S Ni cheffir mwy na chod y wraeh. T\ i bu esgyunu gorwydd oddiaf 5 Ni cheiff dda ni ddioddefo ddrag. gefiyl. . ? Ni cheiffdda nid el yn nam warn. Ni bu rygu na bai rygas. £ Ni cheiff ei ddewis gam a ifoo. ISi buttra Haw dyn er gwneuthur S Ni cheiff parch arms dylo. da iddo ei bun. I Ni cheiif pwyll nis pryuo. Ni buttra llynwyn. ^ ISi cheidw Cymro oni gollo. Ni byddaf na thoryn dwyn, na s -f JS i cbein sywedydd yn unfron. chappan glaw. J Ni cbeir afal per ar bren stir Ni bydd ailt hcb waered. < Ni cbeir bwyd taeog yn rhad. Ni bydd atglaf o giaf \vr. V Ni cheir da o hir gysgtt. Ni bydd brawd beb ei badfrawd. S Ni cbeir geirda beb pryd. Ni bydd budd o ycbydig. $ Ni cbeir gan y Uwynog ond ei Ni bydd bual o losgwrn y ci. J groen. Ni bydd cymmen neb oni fo ynfyd i Ni cbeir gwlan rhywiog ar glun cyssefin. s gafr, Ni bvdd cbwedl beb vstlvs iddo. 1 Ni clieir y melus beb v cbwerw. Ni bydd dal ty ar fynacli yt. j Ni chel drycdir ei egiu. Ni bvdd dialvvr diofn. J Ni chel gruddgysludd calon. Ni bydd cyfoelhog rbygall. s Ni cbel ynfyd ei feddwl. Ni bydd diriaid beb bawl. £ Ni cherir newynog. Ni bydd doetb ni ddarllenno. ^ Ni cherir yn llvvyr oni ddeloYwyr. Ni bydd dyun dan Gymro. > Ni chlyw madyu ei ddrygsawr ei Ni bydd gwanu beb ei gadarn. I bun. Ni bydd gwr with ddim. I Ni cblyw wilkyii belli nis mynn. Ni bydd liunawg sercbavvg byth. ? Ni choelir y moel oni welir ei vin- Ni bvdd marw march er uiinos. ? mennydd. Ni bvdd moesawg merch a glyw > Ni cliolies mam anmynedd. lef ceiliog ei thtul. Fid, Nid > Ni cholles ei gyfrif a ddechreuis. moesawg. 1 Ni chred eiddig er a dynger. Ni bydd niynygl wen gwraigdn gwr J Ni chryn Uawar fabddysg. Ni bydd m\s\glawg maen o'i ryu-J Ni cbwennycb nionvyn mynach ych drafod. <' baglawg. Ni bydd neb Ilyfn beb ei anaf. \ Ni cbwery cadi dros ei blwydd. Ni bydd preswyl p&sg. ) Ni cbwery ben gi a cbolwyn. Ni bydd rhybareh rby gynnefm. S Ni chwsg dedwydd hun fore. Ni bydd y dryw beb ei lyw. I Ni chvv>g Duw pan rydd g wared. Ni chaiff ehwedl nid el o'i dy. $ J id. Pan. Ni chaiff rby anfoddawg rhybareh. > Ni ehwsg gofalus, ac e g'Yv'Sg ga- Ni char buwch hesp lo. J larus. Ni char Dofydd diobaith. s Ni chwsg gwagfolv. Ni char gwaith nis gorddyfno. £ Ni chwyn ci er ei daro ag asgwrn. Ni char morwyn nrab o'i thief. ? Ni chwvii yr iar fed y gwalch \n Ni charawdd Grist a'i croges. S glar. Ni charo ei tarn, cared ei ivsfam. s Ni cbvteircb angen ei bortbi. / id. N ii cheffir hoedl hir er ymgeitdd. \ Niddivich. c CIHAREBION CYMRAEG, Ki chyll yr iar ei hirnos. Ki cliy.il nyw dyf\dd.. i.e. Ni bo. tNi ebvnnnerai gogyl am ei gar. Ki chwniuer iJu ceid ar ffo. Tsi chyimuydd dedwydd a dadleu. Ki chyuimydd diiul a dwywawl. Tsi chvugani gan gennad gywilydd. Ni chyugaiii gwafUial gau ddcwis. Ni cbynuv gweinid avail. K i ddaliaf ddiJys o ddyti. Ki ddaw cof i i\Wh ei gtach. Ni ddaw cof i'r chwegr ei bod vn w ciiiud. Ni ddaw drwg i un na ddaw da i aralh Ni ddawr croe^nn pa gabl. Ki ddawr yr iar, &c. / Id. Ni chw \ n, &.€. Ni ddeil yr eryr ednogyn. Ki ddeiw coed o nnprt-n. N i dde\ F) dd cj ngor. Ni ddiddawr uewynog pa yso. Ni ddiffyg arf ar was gwyeh. J da ar y Hail. Ni Iwydd beuditb ii baedder. Ni iw>dd cell gorcisti-ddwiuig. Ni Iwydd golnd a wader. Ni Iwydd gweuyn i g( iliawg. I kl. Nid bw\d. Ni Iwydd hil corpb anniweir. Ni iw-yddodd ond aUiamgwydeludd Ni mad new id ni chaitr elw. Ni much ddiail niefl m'eiydd. Ni much wna da dyn segnr. Ni nawdd emg - ll\trder ihag Haith. Ni nawdd caiedi ibag bvehodedd. Ni nawddifenwir cywianit. Ni nawd gymmydd blaidu a diych, Ni nawd uchcnaid ib-)g gwael. Ni oiditytnwys cath eeb)Str. f id. Nid evnnefm. Ni pbara cywydd namyn un flwy- dd\ n. Ni phell anrbegir tlawd. Ni phell ddigwydd afal o afall. Ni pbelia'r ehegr neb tlawd. Ni phcry cig bias yn was tad. Ni piiis btniliedd'g ei bun. Ni phiynargath yn ffettaB. Ni i-bddir gwlacl i fud. Ni rowii erddo seren bren. Ni iNgeiir'y drygiam. N i salt gogan ar gadai'n. . Ni. bcn-is yr ^cL-du ui dy dioc< DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. tliag nnmyn \vy, _., that dim einnad. Ni thai dim di\Vg ymread. Si thawdd died er ei haros. \'i thelir gweli tafod naiuyn lwydd. JSi tlielir saetli i ebawl. Ni thorres Arthur navvdd gwraig. Ts i throf yn fy ammwlch. Ni thyf egiu yni niarchnad. £ Nid a gair i adwcdd. $ Nid a gwayw yngionyn. % Nid antwys awnei gwarth. ^ Nid angof brodyrdde. arg- ^ IN id anudon ymchwelyd ar y da. J Nid a gost ar yuf\c^ a'r ynfyd S ddaw ar v post. 5 Nid a icd aaaiffiybfida. 2 Nid a ar for nid yuik-fair. j Nid ar redeg y niae aredig. Ni thynnat ddraeii o deped arall, a 1 ^ Nid ar nnwaiih y cad Heibin. ddodi i'm troed fy bun. s tNid asgyr a gaiia ttergdiikl. Ni thyrr penn erdywedyd yn d£g. J Nid a s\ylU dan ddiebryd. Ni thyrr ilestr ni bo liawn. * Nid a nntrew na dau i angeti. Ni welais lam rhwydd i ewig. > Nid a wyi dyn a'i pyrth JSi weles da yp nby ei dad, a hoffes J Nid benth\g ni hanfl'o gwaeth. da yn nhy ei chwegrwn Ni with cierei daro ag asgwriL Ni wisg cain ni wisg Slain. JSi wna'r [lygoden ei ny th yn llosg- wrn y galh. Ki wna'r nior waeth na boddi. Ki wnel gyngor ei fain, gwnaed gyngor ei jystam. Ni wyddis eisieu'r ffynnou onid el yn hesp. Ni wyl diriaid arno fai. Ni wyl dyn a'i pyrth- Alias } Nid a wyl, &c. Ni \Vyr dyn ddolur y Hall. ISi \Vyr dyn nid el o'i dv. JSi \Vyr bawdd ei tod yn liawdd? onid ei hawdd yn anhawdd, Ni wyr in* weiodd,,ni reidr ni ddysg Ni wyr pryder uU " prydero ac Ms pry no. Ni wyr yn Ijwyr namyn llyfr, Niwyr yr hweh lawn, pa with y ^ag. Ni wyr yr iar nesaf i'r ceiling. Nid a baVd yd ddyfirir liaeth lijjr. Nid aeih(rh\hir 1 ^^d. Nid a eosp ar yni'yd. Nid a eynnyg arglw ydd i lawr. Nid adchweiawg gair* Nid advvua Duw a wua< th. IS id a drw* fal y del. JSidadwvib iheg uihaedcfcr, ^ Nid bwru nid Laich > Nid bwyd gwejwyn 1 geiliog. J id. Ni lwydd. Nid bwyd rhyfedd i d diriaid, Nid can flan ar iw 'ynng. Nid eo£ gan yr olfuiriad ei fod yn gloehuld. Alias, \ T tt vvgoliiaig;. Nid cyfttethog oud a'i eymmero. Nid cynnnaint bieddyn a'i drwst, Nideyuntlin bran a ebanu. Nid eynrit tin eath a clu b\str. Nid cyttun Isim a haint. Nid cyweitlias ond brawd, or Ilcb irawd. Nid chwarae a fo erchyH. Nidehwarae ehwaiae a than, nac a dur nac a baiaru. Nid da J by o ddim. i pvvy.il. i. lid. Ni J Nid dedwydd ni di\\U s Nid ellir coed o unprc s ddehr. , Nid digon heb weddill. 5 Nid diswrtb neb diog, J Nid diwyd heb nai. > Nid drwg arglw \dd nomyn di\vg i was. h>r. 5 Nid dnvg dim a wneler drwy gyiigt ^ Nid dv gwr Willi (idivgwraig. > Nid edryeb anguu p.wy deeea' ei S daleen. i| Nid edrychiryn ilyfifad march ihftdd ^ Nid t^lui' ediAch yn nU;W);lL DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Nid ei arfaeth a 'byrtli dyn, namyn t Nid mad im ni bu Gymro. ei dynged a'i berlyn. £ Nid mal aur da ydd a'r dyn. Nid ef a byrtli dyn ei debyg. S IS id raawr i'tli gerid oh rliwy a Kid ef a ddiwg dyn ei duryg an- s erchid. mynedd. I Nid mi nid ti llewad cig v ci. Kid ef a gaiff pawb a fynn. ^ Kid moel gwr yn aros gwallt. Kid ef hwn y mis nis gwmi. J Kid moesawg morwyn a glyw lef Kid eiddaw Duw a waiter. S ceiliog ei.thad. / id. Ki bydd Kid eiddtm dedwydd dyhedd. < moesawg. »■ - Kid eir abwyd taeawgyn rhad. £ Kid mwy gwahh cog na chanu. Kid ellir bael ar ni bo. S Kid mynechdid niaeiioni. Kid erchis bwyd ond ei brofi. s Nid myned a ddel eilwaith. Kid erchis yr ben Gyrys onid a fai t Kid- lieges beb fareb. rbwng y newidiau. \ Kid newid beb fach. Kid ergyd ni gywirer. j Nid oedd boff cvn ni ddifemvvd. Kid erys Malldraeth ar Owein. < Kid o'i gorph ydd yiure y gwybed- Kid esinwyth yminilogi. < yn. Kid gair gair alitud ar Gymro. < Kid oes ar nfTern ond eisiau e} Kid gnawd dialwr diofn. [rhent. J tbrefnu. Kid gvvaetb y geilwad angrarf na £ Kid oes cambren onid camran. Kid gwaeth yr ymladd dig na glew. I Kid oes eywilvdd rhag gorid. Kid gwaradwydd gwellau. J Kid oes gantbo yr ewinedd i ym- Kid gwely beb wraig. J grafu. Kid gwell dim na digon. £ Kid oes gwyl rhag elnsen. Kid gwell gormodd na rbyfycban. v Kid oes neb heb (i fai. Kid gwell gott na lieidr. / id, I Kid oes o ddim ond fel y cymmerer Gwell- J Kid oes rhodd namyn o fodd. Kid gwell i'r rboddwr nag i'r lieidr. J Nid oes wad tros waesaf. Kid gwiw gwylder rbag eisieu. s Kid oes \vyledd rhag anfei the/ld. + Nid gwr namyn gwrthnumi. c Kid prophwyd neb yn ei vvlad ei Kid hawdd blingo ag eleslren. \ bun. Kid hawdd chwytbu tan a blawd S Kid rhaid dangos dirieid \ gv^n. yngenau. j Kid rhaid dodi elocb am fwnwgl yr Kid hawdd deuddaw o'r unfercb. I ynfyd. Kid hawdd difenwi ey wraint, J Kid rhaid i ddedwydd ond ei eni. Kid hawdd gwlana ar yr afr. J i"Nid rhaid peidi yn Jiys argiwydd. Kid hawdd lladratta oddiar leidr. J Kid sorri yt ar dy fain. Kid hawdd tynnu mer o bost. <. Kid tan beb eirias. Kid hwyracli yn y farcbnad, croen ; Kid tebyg neb i Nest. vr oen na chroen y ddafad. / id. £ Kid tref tad anrhydedd argiwydd. Cyn ebrwydded. J Nid trymniach y blewyn Hvvyd naV Nid iaeh ond a fo marw. < Nid twyll tvvyllo twyllvvr. [gwyu. Kid iangwr neb ar Ferwyn, 4 Nid un anian iaeh a chlaf. Nid llafurus Haw gy wraint. J Kid im-naws gwyros a gwern. Nid llai cyrehir drug na da, 5 Nid unfryd ynfyd a chall. $H T id ilai gwerth meii na gwerth ? Nid wrtJa bryd gerid gwragedd. tiawd. « Nid with ei big y mae pryuu cyff*. JS'4 ilyvviuwdr namyn Pew. \ ylog. DIH AREBION CYMRAEG. Nid y bore y mae canmol diwmod teg. Nid y fam a ddywaid ar bawb. Nid ydyw'r byd ond bychydi^. Nid yragais dirieid a da. Nid ymgar y liaUeion Nid ymvveis a fo parch. Nid yn uudydd yr adeiiwyd Rhuf- ain. •f-Nid vsgar anghenawg ac anbych- fryd. Nid ysgardiriaid ac anhvedd. Nid ystyn Haw mi rubucli calon. Nid ystyr cariad cywilydd. Noswyl iar gvvae a'l car. Nugiaw gaii y cavvn. Traetlia-zvd p athronddysg Gymraeg. Ni wyr ni ddysg. Ni ddysg ni wrendy. Ni wrendy ond astud. Nid astud ond dedvvydd. Nid dedwydd ond a atto ei garu, Ni ad ei garii ond difdain. Nid diiilain ond ufydd. Nid ufydd ond tawedog. Nid tawedog ond goddefus. Nid dioddefus ond synhwyrol. Nid synhwyrol ond cydwybodus. Nid cydwybodus ond cywir. Nid cywir ond meddylgar. Nid meddylgar ond serchqg. Nid sercbog ond cerddgar. Nid cerddgar ond ymddiddangar. Nid ymddiddau ond am Dduw. Trae tlunvd arall n id aniv kv e lys ty r led/. Nid cyngor ond tad. Nid gweddi ond mam, Nid yrngeledd ond chwaer a Nid caderuid ond brodyr. Nid gall nog ond cefndyr. N id ceuhedlog ond cyfvrdyr, Nid feoywder ond cleddyf. Nid amddiffyn ond iarian. Nid hyder end bwa. Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid Nid brwydr ond g we wyr, 11 add ond dager. ty heb wr. tan heb gyff. gwely heb wraig. yujydrwydd ond cariad. ffqlineb ond meddwdod. tlodi ond clef) d. gwall synwyr ond ymryssofi, methiant ond nnisgreili. doethineb ond tevvi- diogi ond syrthni. syrthni ond pechod. pechod ond .temtasiwn. tlawd ond nas cynmi twyll ond y byd. prudd-der ond eisiau. heiaethnvydd heb ddigon. aniheuthun llayver. siomedigaeth ond gwruig. difyrrwch ond milgi. Uawenydd ond march, digrifvvch ond gwalch. of nog owl tii^isog. difiasbs heb achos. d dioddefgar ond doeth, d doeth a vmryson. DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Nid mwynder ond merch. IN id mapgar oud diniain. IS id mil-am ond taeog, Is id taeog ond cerivn. Kid cerlyn ond ar'iywiog. Nid afrywiog ond iangwr, Kid iangwr ond o arfereu, Kid hawddgar ond ditaieh. Kjd difaleh ond trugarog. Kid trugarog ond deddtbl. Kid marchog heb rr'onn. Kid peddestr heb fwa. Kid cliwannog oi.d nnib. Kid e^genins ond gweinidog. Kid cywir ond ci. Kid me! ns ond pechod. Kid chvverw ond pen yd. Kid yniddiried ond cydymmaith. Kid hoffder ond etifedd. Kid glan ond y pysg. Kid cyfrincieh ond rhwng dau. Ki \V\ r ond a weles. Kid yspvs ond a ymofynno. Kid cyfarwydd ond a vrypo, Kid eall ond a gatwo yn ei gof. Kid dysg heb svnwvr. Kid gweuhieithus ond merch. Kid atieithus ond diofal. Kid gwenwynig ond calh. Kid ffyrnig ond ci. Kid creulon ond Hew. Kid cyfrwys ond eppa. Kid dichellgar ond lhvynog. Kid ystrywgar ond ysgyfarnog. Kid ethrylitbgar ond btheiad. Kid diswrth ond bynhwch. Kid brwnt onid rl'wlbeit. Kid moethus ond bele. Kid byvriog ond gwiwair. Kid esgud ond dyfrgi. Kid eftmwyth ond pathew. Kid diffaith ond ystkim. Kid bo lib ed dig ond hydd. Kid rhyvxiog ond march. Kid gwar ond ych. Kid taeog ond eidion. Kid rhadlawn ond dafad. Kid Uyseuwraig oud gafr. Kid tomlyd onid bwch. Kid teg onid paun. Kid rhyfygus onid bronfiaitji. N id serchog ond cos. ft id balch oud alai ch. Nid syw ond y bi. Njd siongc ond y rfrvw. Nid cyfannedd ond ceiliog,. Nid atYadlon ond iar. Nid ynful ond gwyd<$. Nid budr ond hvvyad. ft id gwiol ond ceiii >g du. Kid mwynaidd ond cog. Nid llecjiiad ond cyffylog. Nid anliad ond aderyn y to. Nid musgrell ond ceiiiagwyd4< Nil gfwth ond in u lb an, Ajd an forth ond garaii, Nid trais ond tan. Nid rhwystr ond d\fyr, Nid ysgafn ond wybr. Nid trwm ond daiar, Nid dewr ond gwyr. Kid calonnog oud a gyrcha, Kid diarawyd ond a arhoo. Kid ofnog ond a ffoo. Nid HwlV ond a lecho. Kid anfeidrol ond dim. Kid dim ond Diw. YcJacaneg oV cyffeli/b. Nerth eryr yn ei ylfm. Kertli unicorn yn ei gorn. Nerth sarph yn ei chloren. Nerth hwrdd yn ei ben. Nerth arih yn ei breichiaiu Nerth tarw yn ei ddwytVon. Nerth ci yn ii ddant. Nerth twrcb yn ei aflach. Nerth \>guthan yn ei hadanedd. Nerth gwraig yn ei thafixl. o \) Aehos y fammaeth y cusenir y mab. O bob ceiumyged cyfYes^oreu. DTHAREBION CYMRAEG. O bob fTordd o-V awyr ydd ym»- £ chweio'r gwynt y daw gfaw. S O bob trwm trynunat ' henaint. $ O byebydig y daw llawer. 5 O bydd ceil i gi mynych ydd a iddi. ^ J' id. Atfai. J O bydd Haw en y bugai], llawen > fydd y tylwyth. I O bydd neb yn 61 bid y bawaf. ? O bydd uwch bawd na sowdl. 7 O cheri di ui'th gaio, coiiaist a > geraist yno. S Ocli vvvr nad aethan yn wragedd. J O cbyiraedd fry ni ddavv obry. > Odid a ardd. J Odid a ddyry atteb. w Odid a gatvvo wyneb o elsiwed. \ Odid areboll heb waed. Odid da diwarafun. Odid difro diwyd. Odidawg a to didwyil. Odid dyn teg dianaf. - Odi [ eddewid a ddel. Odid elw beb antur. Odid o'r cant cydymmaith. O down ni, ni a ddown. O down ni er pedwar ar ddeg, ni a ddown er pymtheg. Oed y dyn ni ehanlyn y da. Oedd raid deall i alltnd. > O eisiau gwrda y dodir bowddyn S ar y bwrdd. > •J-O- englyn ni ddaiiaf Laid. Oer pob gwlyb. Oer yvv i^gell yr alanas. S O riewvii i rlewyn ydd a'r pen vn > foel. .. " I O for ac o fynydd, ac o waelod > afonydd, y denlyn Duw dda i > ddedwycTd. Offereu pawb yn ei galon. Ogfaenen yngeneu henweh. ^ gywirdeb y galon y dywaid l»ivvrion. ^ hir ddvled ni ddylir dim. O hoenyn i hoenyn ydd a'r inarch J yn'gwtta. [cawl. * O lymmuid i lymmuid y dbufu'r* O lladd y gath lygodyn, Ar fif$ hi ai hys ei him, O myniii nodi y iwrch, ti a fwri naid aingen. Or, O niynid fod yn iyrcligi ti a f\vri naid a fo inwy. Oni byddi cyfarwydd cyfarch. Oni byddi gvyf bydd gyfrwys. Oni byddi wrlh gyngor dy fam, bydd wrth gyngor dy Ivafam. / id. Ni wnei. Oni cheffi gennin d\vg fresyeb. Oni heir ni fedir. Onid march ys caseg. O'r ddeuddrwg goreu yw'r lleiaf. Os gw~r mawr cawr, os g\Vr bychan corr. O sui i sul yd J a'r forwyn yn wrach JL A ham y bydd ciil y barcud ? am ysgiyfaid. Pah am y liyf y ci y maen I am nas gall ei yssu. Pa le yn y fuddai y mae'r enwyn. Pan bw)ser arnad, tynn dy droed attad. Pan dywyso y dall ddall arall, y ddau a ddigwydd i'r pwll. Pan dywysor enderig ei braidd ni bydd da i*r ysgrubl y dydd hwnw. Pan el lladron i ymgyhuddoy caifF cywhiaid eu da. Pan fo addoed ar y geifr, y bychod a ridiir. Pan fo ingaf gan ddyn, ehengaf fydd gan DduW. / id. Po. Pan fo cuiaf yr yeh, goieu fydd yngwaith. Pan fo ineilierydd ar ben maluiia, y bydd esgud asgell g\\ ipia. Pan fo tecea'r cbwarae goieu fydd pekiio. Pan gaer re.i hi ni cheir mi ba. Pan luddo IJfuw y lladd yn diwm. Pan gvsgo pawb ar'gyiclad, ni cb\yHg D tw pan ndd gwaied. blHAREBION CYMRAEG. fan wypodynladd ci cynd dared d J Pob traha yn y gorphen. a yrr aruo. fid. Y ci. J Po cytynga gan ddyn ehenga gan Fan Had rhyfedd na thyf post aur J Ddttw. trwy nen ty yrenuir. J Po dyfna' fo'rmor diogelaf fydd Pan yrrer y gwyddel allan, ynfyd 5 iV Hong. ydd heurir ci fod. j Po hena fo'r Cymro ynfytta fydd. Pa waeth y tfrltig \ gath ar ol toni S Po hyna*' fo'r yd tebycca fydd i ei hewinedd. < fyd. Fid. l\o. Pavvb a chwennych ainhydedd. ? Polmwya' fo'r brys, mwya' fydd Pawb a drais ym mhais ei dad. $ y rhwystr. Pawb a gnith cedor ynfyd. s Po mwya' fo'r drafod, mwya' fydd Pawb a'i chwedl cantho. $ J gorfod. Pawb drosto ei hunau, Du w dros- < Po mwya' fo'r Hanw, mwya' fydd om ni i gyd. J y Irai. Pawb yn liosgwrn ei henfon. < Po tynna fo'r Ilinyn cynta tyrr. Pavvb yn y gorphen. 5 Pren ynghoed aiall biau. Pe dywettai dalawd, a wypai geu- J Piynhawn coch a mowredd gwraij dawd, ni byddai gymmodaug J Pryn hen pryn eilwaith. neb rhai. S Pryn tiaflingych. Peiygath a fyddai gartref, gwaeth s Pwy bynuag sy heb wraig sy he! fyddai i cbwi. 5 Pwyll a ddyly padejh [ymryson, Pen carw ar ysgyfarnog'. b Pysgotta ym niiaen y rhwyd. Pen ci ar fore wanwyn. s Pen punt a liosgwrn diinmai. { R Pen saer pob percbennog. * ~jr\ Pen dros bawb lie nis carer. J jftXHAG angau ni thyccia rTo. Perchi gvVr er ei fa wed. % Rhag anwyd ni weryd canwyli Pettwn dewin ni fvvyttawn furgyn. s Kbag bod y sul heb siglaw. Pieuffo'r fuwch aed ynei liosgwrn. ^ Rhag myned un Hog o'r ty. Pilio wy cyn ei rostio. < Rhag newyn nid oes wyledd. Pob byw a enir i ysgar. < Rhagnythcd iar cyn dodwi. Pobcadam gwan ei ddiwedd. £ Rhag trymfryd ochid ychenawg. Pob cyffehb ymgais. J Rhaid fydd i'r fawch with losgwrm Pob darogan dydderpid. Allan, \ Rhaid i segur betli i'w wneuthur. derfid. v Rhaid with amhwyll pwyll parawd. Pob dihareb gwir, pob cdel eel- \ Rhaid yw croppian cyn cerdded. wydd. J Rhan druan rhan draian. Pob ddryll ydd a'r aingyn y pren. < Rhan gorwydd o dad. Pob edo a edwyn ei gyminar. < Rhan y gw as o gig yr iar. Pob enwir difenwir ei biant. J id, I Rhannu rhwng y hoi a'r cefn. Pob gwlad yn ei harfer. [Enwir. ^ Rhettid carr gan orwaered. Pob hir nychdod i angau. S Rhettid maen yn y gatf'o wastad. pob llwvbr iwewn ceunant J'r un S Rhewydd pob rhyfeddawd. ffordd a redant. { Rheiddawg ychenawg ar ffo. AL Pob ihvfr ilemmittor arnaw. \ ar gychwyn. Pob peth yn ei amser. < Rhin ti idyn caunyn a'i clyw. Pob peth a ddaw trwy'r ddaiar. <, Rliodd ac adrodd rliodd bachgen. ond y jnarw ma\u d -aichar. ^ Rhodd fawr^ ac addaw bychan. fthodd Ifor ar ei gappan. Rhodd gwyr Eiging. Rhodd 1 hen nac adolw£. Rhoi'r carr o flaen y march. Rhoi'r dorth, a gofyn y dafelh Rhoi'r ordd dan y celynllwym Rhuthr ci o gribardd. Rhuthr enderig o'r allt. Rhuthr mammaeth, lihwng y ddwy ystol ydd a'r din i > lawr. tRhwy fu rhy fychod gynnen. Rhwydd ni bo dyrys. Rhybudd ofnawg a dal y ci. Rhybud'd i ddedwydd. Rhybrynwy9 ry erchis. Rhybrynawdd barfawg a eirch. Rliy bitched baw gares. Rhybuched drygfab ei fam. Rhy dynn a dyir. Rhy lawn a gyll. Rhy uchel a syi th. Rhygas rywelir. Rhyfoddawg rhy fawr a wyL Rhygas pob rhywir. Rhygu pob rhy fychod. Rhy vv i fab iwrch lammu. : bIHAREBIQN CYMRAEG. I ABLER T > uiiu xj ul \\ yu iy £ Teirgwers gwraig rl : Telittor swedi halai > JL A&Lt&LX i lyfau > Tafam i 5 chwedlau. I Tafawd a dyrr asgwrn. S Tafawd aur ym mhen dedwydd* S Tafawd gelyn ar ddannedd, ni chyd- t sain ar wirionecld. > Tail ath nnllaw, cais a'th ddwy- law. Fid. Bwrvy. Talwys a ryfeichwys. TaWedog tew ei ddrwg. £ Tebyg oedd cwd i gyfrvvy. ^ Tebyg oedd hweh i garegh S Teg pob dianaf. t Teg pob hardd; ^ Teg tan bob tyrrtp. £ Teirgwaith y dywaid niursen ben* S dithDniw yn t Trech gwan Arglwydd na chadarn SieflVai pieu'r troed, Sieffrai pieu'r s was. fwyall. I Siommi Duw a mynach marw. Son am Awst wiliau'r Nadolijr. OEF a ladd a gyhudd. Sef a Kvydd i ferl ei chelu. JSef yw blaidd y bugail. Seith mlynedd y darogenir delli. Svvrth pob diog. Sychu twyn y swell. Symmudaw addef rhag drwg. Syrihid march oddiar ei bedwar^ earn. Syrthid mefl o gessaiL I Trech gwlad nag Arglwydd. t Trech tynged nag arfaeth. ? Treigl ma en hyd wastad. S Trengid golud ni threingc molud. S Treiigid lud ni threingc golud. Z -f-Trengis a fremmis. Alias, Fref- £ Trickid cyn ni wahodder. [wys. > Trickid with baich ni thrig with S ei gvfarwvs. DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. Trist pob galarus. Troi o bobtu i'r berth. Troi'f gadi yn yr haul. Trychni nid hawdd ei ochel. Trydydd troed 1 hen ei fron. Tu ni lYnno Duw ni lwuid. r i\v farch beiithyg. Twvil drwy ymddiried. •fTwyllid rhyfegid rhyfvgaid. Twyllwr vw gwobr. lyfid maban ni thyf ei gadachan. Tytid ebskwl o byd garr. Tylid enderiff o'i dorr. 1 yngbedfen gwraie ott. i van u bach trwy goed. f i yst yw'r chwedl i'r Engtyn. TywyJI bolybyd pan lefair. ■fTjwynnid greynyn i rauu. U U CHENAID at ddoeth. Uchenaid gwrach ar 61 ei hnwd, Ucher addaw gan ddryg-ttn. L n arned a fag i gant. L n ram diogi, a \\ na dan a tliri. I nilaw ar dan canllaw ar vvlan. Unllawiog fs J fir. Y ferch a ddei i'vv phrofi, hwyr y daw i'w phriodi. Y oath a fo da ei chroen a flingiF. Y gneuen goeg sy' galettaf. Y gwr yn ceisio ei gasstg, a'i gas- nofio hi a fod d odd. Uwch pen na dwy ysgwydd. w \'V AETHWAETH, &c. Gwaethwaerl WelKvell, fcc. Fid. Gweihvell. V» yneb trist drwg a ery. Wyiid ni wyl ei berchen. Wythuq's vllwynog. •• j seg dano. Y gwn a roed i gannwr, ac nid a'r Unwaith yr aedi yr Arglwyddes i \ gwu 6 dy'r gwr. Y flaw a rydd a gynnutt. Y march a fydd inarw tra foV owe! It yn tyfu. P' id. Tra. fo. Y march a wyl yr yd acniwyly cae. Y march a fram a dfrkg y pwnn. Vid. S Yinbeil ymniheuthim a wna mefl. i Yuiguddio ar gefn y gist. \ Yinhob daioni y nine gobrwy. Ynmob drygioni y mae pechod. Ymhob dewis y mae cyfyngder, Ymiiob ere fit y mae fi'alsder. DIHAREBION CYMRAEO. Ymbob clwyf y mae perygl. £ Ys dnyg y deg ewin, ni bortho i'r Ynihob gwlad y megir glew. 5 mi gylfiii. Ymhob dyn y mae enaid. \ Vs of a liadd a gyhudd. Ymhob enaid y mae deall. J Ysgafnilwyth a glud coed. Ymbob deall y mae meddwl. I Ysgafn y daeth, ysgafii yr aeth. Y^bob meddvvl y mae naiil a'i <, Ysgrubi dirieid yn eiibaf; drwg a'i da, J Ys gwell can mesur na ehan trwcb. Ymbob rhith y daw angeu. £ Ys gwell can a bys nag a dwrn. Ymhob rhyfel y mae gofal. jj Vid. Haws. Ymbob pechod y mae ifoledd. \ Ys id ar bawb ei bryder. Ymryson a'r gof yn ei efail. t Vssid bwyd drygwr hebei ddiolcb. Ymryson a doeth ti a fyddi doeth- \ Yssu bwyd yr ynfyd yny blaeii. ach. £ Ys marw a fo dibaith. ; Ymryson a ffol ti a fyddi ffolach. I Ystiun Haw gar yn rhannu. ! Y mud a ddywaid y gwir. < Yspys y dengys y dyn, O ba radd Ymehweiid Duw ei taw yngauaf- < y bo ei ■ wrtiddyii. T. A. nos. J Y naill flwyddyn a fvdd mam iddyn, t ^VVVWWVVVVVVVVWWW^ a'r ilall fydd ei eildrewyn. $ y u ceissio'r blewyn glas y boddodd S Cds heiliau gK'yr Txluifain. , y s asse s- „ ; x> Y neb a saetbo ar adrybedd, a gyil < J3REXIN beb ddoethmpb. ei saeth. J Marchog beb profedigaeth. Y naill wenwyn a ladd y Hall. £ Arglwydd beb gyngor. Y neb a fo a marcb gantho a gaiff j Gwraig heb feistrolaetbwr farch ym menthyg. i Cvifreum heb gyfraith. Ynfyd a gabi ei wrthban, z Gwasana^lbuyn beb ofn. Yn y croen y ganer y biaidd y bydd £ Tlawd balch. marw. £ Cyfoetbog heb elusen. Yn y lie y bo'r da y rhoir ac y tyc- * lustus heb gvfiawnder. cia. «, Esgob heb ddysg. Yn y lle'dd ymgreinio'r marcb ydd £ Henddyh heb ddwywoldeb. % .. edy beth o'i fiew. £ I^jmgc heb ostvngekkh wydd* .* Yr aderyn a faccer yn uffcrn, yn ^JJoeth heb weithi edoedd da. uftern y mynn drigo. I Yrafr ddu a las. $ Casddijiiiov Sclyf ddoelh. Yr hai a laddodd yr bwch. X - D-yn Yr hoedl, erhyd fo ei aros, adder- i Nts gwyjpo ac-nis dysgo. ' fydd yn ddydd ac yn nos. « \\ bo ganddo a'i gwasanaethjp, ac* Yrhwchadau a fwytty'r soeg. £ l ^ lS gwasauaetho ei htm. j^ Yrjiwchawich, ys Id a ladd. ^ Yr hwn a cidelo idclo lawej;.a:c^m Vr oen yn 'dysgu i'r ddafad bori, J roddo ddim. • .* Y-r un iipgvvi n a dab S A ymrysono a'i arglwydd ojji el i'w Ys dafelm a ball odd, £ bwll. Ys dir dr\Vg rhag drwg arall, < A fo rhyfelwr llesg, ac'ui ddymimo Ys diri hael a roddo. < beddwcfi o flaeu rhyfel. \s dir lladd y llafn wrth refed y «, A ogiuio arall am y beiau a fg aiito troed. .//(/. Uadtl, / ^ ei hua, DIHAREBION CYMRAEG. A dybio ei fod yn well na neb ar £ A ddysgo lawer, ac ni wypo ddim, bob peth, ac yntau yn waelhaf > A adaWo ei gydymmaith heb actios. oil. I A wnel drwg, ac m bo edifar gan- A echwyno eymmaint, ac na bo > ddo, ganddo a'i talo. $ Tlawd a wrthotto crynodeb. A roddo ei gvvbl, ac a fo ei hun > A wypo gyfrakh Dddw a'i or- heb ddim. S chymmynion, ac a ddadleu yn A addawo bob peth, ac ni chywiro > eu herbyn er gwobr. ddim. I A ymft'rostio o'i gywilydd ei iifin. A fygythio bawb, ac ni bo ar neb \ A ddirmygo Ddl w a dyn. ei ofn. A ddy wetto lawer, ac ni wrandawo S A dreuliais a fu fau, % **• , , ar neb. $ A roddais a sy fau, f r A archo pob peth a welo, ac ni £ A gedwais a gollais, C $?* chaffo ddim. ? A necceais sydd i'm colli S A addefo ei rin i'w elyn, neu i'r S neb y gwypo nas eel. s Dysg yn graff a welycli. A fasnacho bob peth, ac heb prynu 5 Cadw y n graff a ddysg \ch. dim. > Adiodd y peth a fettrych. A dyngo l\v anudon, ac ni bo neb s JSi wedd yn bencenedl ond g\rr a> yn ei gredu. £ ymladdo gyd a'i gar ac a ofner^ A'i rhoddo ei hun mewn anurddas, \ a ddwetto gyda'i gar ac a wrau- er urddas i un arail. jj dawer, a fechnio gyda'i gar ac i\ A welo lawer o foesau a chelfydd- J gymmerer. ydaU, ac ni ddysgo ddim. s A bryno bob peth, ac heb ynill I Iachaf cig llwdn gw^llt, Iwrch. dim. ' ^ Iachaf cig llwdn dor", Twrch. A gasaobawb, a phawb yntau. S Iachaf cig edn guylit, Petns. Na chretto neb, na neb yntau. S Iachaf cig edn dof, iar. A ymyrro ar bob peth heb achos. I Iachaf pysgod nior, Llythi. A geisio gel gan ddyn dieithr. ? Iachaf pysgod d\Vr croyw, Draen-. A gretto i bawb er nas adnappo. i og a Jirithyll. A wnelo yn un dydd, fel na $Mo ? dranoetb. * \ Tri cliadam bj/d. A ymddirietto i r6dd, i Arglwydd, vr hwn sydd faen dros A gaffo ddewis, ac a ddewiso r s Pi gwaethat. $ Drud, ni wnel ond a fvnno. ^A deoyeco 01 fod o falchder. I Diddim, ni bo dim I'w gael gantho, A gas.so ei les er ailes i'w gym- ? i#ydog. . > Saith gvnneddf ynatf. Niwnfclda, ac nis gatto 1 arall. S ■ ■ J ■ A ymgadariihao mewn dnVg olwg. \ Mud a Ilafar, Drud a byddar, ^ *- A dybio ei fod yn gall, ac yntau J fyd, ofnawg, a goilcichi^g. K> yu iingall, ^ y PEDAIll CAMP AR HUGAIN, * J -R 24 hyn, deg gwrolgamp sydd, a deg mabolgamp, a phedair o'r gogampau. O'r deg gwrolgamp, chwech sydd o rym corph i 1. Cryfder. 2. Rhedeg. 3. Neidiaw. 4. Nofiaw. 5. Ymafael. 6. Marchogaeth. Ac o'r chwech hyn pedair sy bennaf, ac a elwir tadosfion gampau, sef Rhedeg, Neidio, Nofio, Ymafael. A hwy a elwir felly am nad rhaid wrth ddefnydd yn y by a i wneuthur yr un o honynt, ond y dyr* fal y ganed. Y pedair gwroNfamp o rym arfau yw, 1. Saethu. 2. Chwareu cleddyf a bwcc*led. 3. Chwareu cleddeu deu«> ddwrn. 4. Chwar.au ffpnn ddwybig. O'r deg mabolgamp, tair helwriaeth sydd, 1. Hely a milgi, 2. Hely pfsg. 3. Hely aderyn. A saith gamp'deuluaidd, 1, Barddoniaeth. 2. Canu telyn. 3. Darllain Cymraeg. 4. Canu cywydd gan dant. 5. Canu cywydd pedwar ac aecenu. 6, Tynnu arfau, 7. Herodraeth, A'r pedair a elwir gogampau yw, 1. Chwarau gwyddbwyll, 2. Chwarau tbwlhwrdd, 4. A Chy weiriaw telyn. NAW IIELWRIAETII. 'R naw Helwriaeth, tair helfa gyffredin sydd; 1. Carw, 2. Haid wenyn. 3. Gleisiad : A thair helfa gyfarthfa, 1. Arth. 2. Dringhedydd. 3. A Cheiliog coed : A thair helfa ddolef, 1. Llwynog. 2. Ysgyfarnog.. 3. Iwrch. Y Carw a ddywedir ei fod yn nn o'r tair bejfa gyffredin, yn gyntaf, am ei fod yn wychaf ac yn wroIa£.anifail y mae helwr^ iaeth arno a bytheiad ac a milgwn :■ yaail, am ei fod yn rhannog rhwng pawb a ddel af*6 # wedi ei ladd, cyn tynnu'r croen oddiamdano : : cblegidy-ifs Dydd gwr ar ei daith yn dyfod heibio yr amaer hwnnw, ef .a gaiff jrann o hono wrth» gyfraith cystal a'r neb a'i lladdo. Baid wenyn sy helfa gyfTredin, oblcgid pwy bynnag a'i caffo*ar ei dir ei hun, neu ar dir^arall, yVmae yn rhannog pawb ojhoni ar a ddel atti cyn rh6i o hono wystl, sef yw hynny rhoi hod wrthi i ddangos mai efe- a'i cafas gyntaf; ac onls gwna/pawb a ddelo yno a gaiff rann o honi, ond bod 4d. yn myned i berchennog y tir. Glei&ati- a elwifr yn helfa gyffredin, oblegid pan fydder yn ei hely a rhwyd neu a thryfer, neu mewn modd ar all, pwy bynnag a ddel atto cyn ei rannu, y mae iddo rann o hona cystal a'r neb a'i dalio; cs bydd mewn d;vr cyffredin. Y CAMPAU. Yr Arth sy helfa gyfarthfa, am ei bod yn gig hely o'r pennaf, ac am na bydd fawr ymlid ami, am nas gall gerdd* ed ond yn araf, ac ni bydd ond ei baeddu, a'i chyfarth, a'i lladd. Dringhedydd yw pob peth a ddringo i frig pren i'w amddi- ffyn ei hun. Ac ni ddyly heliwr ddywedyd Bele, neu Gath goed, neu Wiwair, neu Ffwlbart, ond eu galw Dringhedydd liwyd, dringhedydd du, dringhedydd coch. Ac am nas gall dringhedydd ddiangc ym mhell, ond dringo i'r pren v ac yno ei fieddu a'i gyfarth a wnair. Ceiliog coed a elwir yn helfa gyfarthfa, oblegid pan ddel y bytheiad ar ei hynt ef, ei ymlid a wnant oni gy rnmero bren, ac yno ei gyfarth a'i faeddu a wnair. Y Cadnaw sydd helfa ddolef, oblegid er maint fo'r gwaeddi a'r canu cyrn ar ei 61, ef a gynnal ei helynt oni flino. Ysgyfarnog sydd helfa ddolef am ei bod yn cadw ei helynt er maint fo'r ymlid ami. Yr Iwrch a elwir yn helfa ddolef oblegid yr un achos. Pennaf cighely^ywCarw, ac Ysgyfarnog, a Baedd gwyllt, ac Arth. Os gollyngir milgwn i garw neu anifail arall, a'i ymlid o'r milgwn dros fryn, allan o olwg, a'i ladd, y milgi blaetiaf yn y golwg diwethaf biau'r croen. Ond ni chaiff miliast green er ei ynnill, oni bydd hi yn dorrog o filgi a ennillodd groen, ac yna hi a'i caiff. Am Ysgyfarnog, pa beth bynnag a'i lladdo, y ci neu'r arall a'i coito o'i gwal a'i piau, os ci cheisio-ybys hymlid. Y CAMP AIT. V naw helwriaeth a ddyly bawb eu gwybod ar a ddygcfr gorm Ac oni feidr roi atteb am danynt, ef a gyll ei gorn, Ac os daw neb i hely a'i gynllyfan amdano, oni feidr roi atteb am y naw helwriaeth, ef a gyll ei gynllyfan. Ond ef a all fod a'i gynllyfan am ei fraich yn ddiddial. Ni all neb illwng na milgi ha miiiast i un anifail pan fo'r bytheiaid yn ei ymlid, oni bydd iddo ynteu fytheiaid yn ei ymlid ; ac oni bydd, fe all y neb a fo yn canlyn y bytheiaid