^! LIBRARY OF CONGRESS D0DD5E30b'^A ii 1 Class JJ 9^ Book_JL:_^.. CopyiigbtN" COFYRICHT DEPOSIT DIARY OF A TRIP ABROAD IN THE SUMMER OF 1910 BY EARL TRUMBULL WILLIAMS BROOKLYN • NEW YORK 1920 « COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY JAMES HARVEY WILLIAMS g)CLA601249 For a few of EarVs intimate friends, to whom his memory will ever be a cherished possession. This Booky the production of his handiwork, is published by his Mother, CONTENTS PART ONE S.S. Arabic* from New York to Queenstown; Glimpses of Ireland; the River Clyde; the Scottish Trossachs, and Edinburgh; Automobile Trip through England, Visit- ing the English Lakes, Cathedrals, the Shakespeare Dis- trict, and the University Towns of Cambridge and Oxford ; a Week in London, and a Day at Ostend. . . PART TWO Holland; Experiences in Germany, with Special Refer- ences to Rothenberg; Munich, and the Passion Play at Oberammergau; Venice, the Italian Lakes, and Swiss Summer Resorts of St. Moritz and Lucerne, including also a Week's Trip of H. T. Curtiss and E. T. Williams to Scutari and Dalmatia. . . . . .81 PART THREE Walking-Trip in the Bernese Oberland, from Interlaken to Zermatt and Chamonix; a Week in Paris; and final Days in England, visiting Canterbury, London (again), Chester, and Wrexham, before taking the R.M S. Lwsitan ia for New York 159 PARTY S. Merrell Clement, Jr., '*Benny''-''BigBen:' Henry T. Curtiss, "Lusitania"—' TaxicaK" J. Curtis Piatt, Reginald Roome, "Ckb Man "—"Pete." Earl T.Williams, "Eddie Louise " — ''Perculator, ** PART ONE THROUGH THE BRITISH ISLES TO OSTEND July 2 — August 1, 1910. On Board H. M. S. Arabic, Wednesday, July 6, 1910. 1300 miles (I should say "knots") out. HE author of all Plattitudes, responsi- ble for the greater portion of our di- vers bons mots, has fust made his ap- pearance on deck in resplendent glory. I can see plainly that any procrastina- tion and gross negligence in leaving the chronicle of this trip (beginning at 2 p.m. July 2) until to-day, has cost both posterity and me dear; for the one can never know, nor the other remember, a few of the most delicious "titbits" that ever fell from the mouth of our incomparable jester. J. Curtis is unquestionably the "plush horse " of the boat— -the Beau Brummel, as it were. This morning he is attired in spotless white flannels, buckskin shoes and socks to match, a silk shirt just showing itself be- neath a neat soft, turned-down linen collar, held to- gether by a Kaskel & Kaskel gold safety pin. His blue coat and unmatchable plaid Dunne cap top off a de- cidedly shipshape, spick-and-span appearance. I really don't know why I devote so much space to the descrip- tion of Curt's personal appearance, save that he • 10 • occupies the prominent place in all of our merry gath- erings largely because of his laughter-provoking "Plat- titudes." Ever since Taxicab started the ball rolling with, "It's a pretty damn poor tub, but we'll have a hell of a good time," Curt has given it a timely push with a brilliant quip that has afforded our good cheer no chance for a relapse. We had been to sea but two short hours when he ventured the suggestion that we see if any more mail had come in. A little later it was, "Let's send a note to Ford." Ford is on the Deutsch- hndy some two days ahead of us by now. It was nice of Sam K. and Elt (George Eliot, too) to see us off. "We all appreciated Fit's waiting over a day just for that, tho' it must have been a sad farewell for him. There was comfort for us in numbers. Once started, I busied myself writing letters to Harvey, Brookes, "Hugs," and Elt until, when I came on deck, we were passing the Ambrose Channel Lightship. We sat in our chairs or strolled about the rest of that after- noon, and before dinner adjourned to our staterooms to get ready. Here, of course, Benny couldn't resist getting in a little raillery at the expense of Curt and myself for our $17.50 economy. The forced-draught and other ad- vantages of the good ship Lusitaniay which I lost no opportunity of impressing on my roommates, were woefully lacking on the Arahic, and we looked for- • 11 • ward to the stufify night with feelings of apprehension. Our seats at table, tho' slightly removed from the two-shilling orchestra which we arranged to hire for Piatt's dance, were still far from bad. We were given the end of a side table at which we arranged ourselves indiscriminately, with the exception that Pete, "the cook," invariably ensconced himself at the end. The seat next us on one side was occupied by a harmless- looking individual with a moustache, whom Curt occasionally engaged in conversation, and whose prin- cipal occupation was to laugh at the chatter of the "Big Six." Curt, in his researches on the name commit- tee (he invariably found the wrong names for the girls he made it his business to look up), made the discov- ery that Mr. X was the chauffeur of a touring-party through Europe. The other members of our table who sat in immediate proximity were a nice-looking gray- haired lady with her little son, and a rather plain-look- ing and plainly dressed young woman of twenty-five, or thereabouts — distinctly uninteresting. Neither of these people figured to the slightest degree in our life at the table, where wit and sparkling repartee ragedram- pant. That our presence has been distinctly felt, how- ever, was proved by a remark Harry heard to the effect that we were "rather amusing, tho' annoying." Candor compels me to write that, save in our stateroom, which Harry seemed to consider a dungeon with sealed walls, • 12 • and in which he failed to exercise his customary re- straint of tongue, our actions and intentions have been above reproach. I say intentions, for often our utter- ances have been real faux pas, hons mots — call them what you will. Not a few have been at the expense of the sweet middle-aged lady with gray hair. The seat next hers, being the third from the end, and its oc- cupant often apt to miss the tenor of our conversation, fell to me upon coming in a trifle late one day. I passed by the empty chair next to the father of the party, in order to take it, remarking as I sat down: "No hard- feeling, Benny, but Harry's had the rotten seat twice in succession now, so I thought I'd give him a change." Even better was George's at breakfast this morning, while discussing Harry, who yesterday was pretty tired and without much speed: "It may be his malaria," he said, "but he certainly hasn't shown any speed at all. Why, he has about as much life as some of these old gray-haired women you see around here." Still speaking of the first day out: We opened that night the first of our two boxes of cigars sent us: one, by Mr. Piatt; the other, "Hoyo de Montereys," by " Hugsy " Hewes, God bless him ! Would that I were an artist and could draw a picture of Room 63 as it looked about 11 P.M. Curt slept in the "upper" — rather, tried to sleep, for a large blind porthole reflected on • 13 • his countenance like a moon a light from the passage- way at the back. Benny, poor Benny, had no choice — the lounge was the only bed long enough for his kingly form; but, alas! it was so narrow he had no place to put his arms. He had the additional dis- comfort of exposing himself unabashed to the gaze of our neighbors — the females across the hall — for it was a matter of the utmost necessity to leave the door wide open that we might not wholly suffocate. Strange that one hundred miles from land we should still find it unbearably hot. Strange, too, that I, in the lower berth, which was my lot on the mere toss of a coin, slept peacefully through the additional discom- fort of the holystoning of the deck in the small hours of the morn, an incident that deprived my breth- ren of several hours* good sleep. Poetical justice, how- ever, has been rendered the last two nights on which I have not fared so well. But how futilely am I rambling. Sunday, the third, was a quiet day — sea smooth and alternate fog and glimpses of the sun. We think we did much to in- gratiate ourselves with the ship's company by attend- ing church. Did I say "we"? I mean all but H. T. C, who stayed on deck like a heathen and missed the pleasure of racing through the Episcopal service with us. Harry found the lure of "Simon the Jester," Locke's latest, too much for him. Indeed, I found it very interesting myself for the rest of the day. • 14 • Monday, the Fourth, and the day of the Jeffries- Johnson battle 1 Will the "pride of the white race " win back the title? Curtiss thinks not. That is, he'll bet on Johnson if it's a square fight, but he's d — d if he'll bet on a lay-down. This is unquestionably the topic of the hour. One deluded youth, however, sought to show respect for the day by wearing a bunch of fire- crackers tied to his buttonhole. Only one event super- seded the prize fight in our 'interest on the Fourth, and that was the coming of Simon. Having three Simons in our ranks, the title of Jester was not in- appropriate for the little doll Sinbad that has been the soul and inspiration of the party since his advent, and is to be our mascot henceforth. He takes his meals with us regularly, and when we cannot laugh at Platty, we laugh at him, as father Benny makes him salute the Captain. Oh, yes, I forgot — there was a dance that evening afiier Dr. Cadman had given us a speech on the "Glori- ous Fourth." I danced with both Mrs. Howard VanSin- deren and Miss Brinsmade — could not quite go Curt's friend, Miss Purdy. The sensation of the evening was Benny's meeting the young widow, the prettiest and most attractive girl on the boat. So unexpected! He paraded her down the deck in triumph past us, and rumor has it that Harry the Taxicab gave vent to a " My God! "under his breath. I confess to a few feelings of blended jealousy and admiration myself • 15 • I thought there was something I had overlooked. Of course, we had a party, the wine being negotiated by Curtiss. It took us all of lunch to reduce his pro- posed six quarts to three, and it was the latter amount we "crashed" in our first game that evening. Curt seemed to get the most direct benefit, as evidenced best perhaps by his subsequent introduction of the Van Sinderens to Miss Purdy. Poor Curt was again the cy- nosure of our eyes, and around him our inevitable laughter sounded. "It's the first Fourth of July I've ever been on the water — now let me alone! " And we did — when he joined Miss Purdy. We had arranged to be exclusive, to have our dinner a little after the regular hour. The head steward, however, couldn't quite get the idea thro' his head. "You'll fall in with my plans," he said rather ominously, to Curt. We dined at seven- While Benny was "twosing" with the Queen (Miss Eleanor Woodward, of Leroy, near Buffalo — we had made a poor guess), the rest of us sat rather late into the night in the hideous smoking-room listening to the conversation of "Ferddie" (Harry calls him "Ferddie" behind his back) Gottschalk, of The New Theatre Company. He reminisced interestingly (with- out neglecting, however, to throw in several egotistical details) of Clyde Fitch and Maude Adams. My eyes closed and my mind wandered when he finally got • 16 • on the subject of instruction for young playwrights, with special reference to George A. Richardson; and about 1 A.M. we got to bed. Pretty late for shipboard, but an interesting evening, nevertheless. Let's see — now we're up to yesterday. You may be sure I won't let this record go by unwritten so many days again. Yesterday was a rotten day though and quickly passed by. Not a trace of the sun, sea getting rough, with evil consequences to none, a nasty rain at intervals. Spent most of the day finishing my second book, Gilbert Parker's " Right of Way, " a splendid and powerful story. "We're pretty well acquainted with the ship now, and our good times, though unabated, are still of the same general character. George, Pete, Curt, and Harry "crashed" in $2.50 per on a hat pool, and lost. Wise men, Benny and I. Simon is still with us at the table and on deck, and we are beginning to hear a little less of the "man who rooms with me" from Pete. Harry and George have completely subjected their companion. Tommy's "Hoyo de Montereys" have now displaced Mr. Piatt's "Romeo" panetelas, and there you are ! 6-1 were the odds against the fascinating Miss Woodward in the evening, Mrs. Van's desire for college glees from the eight Yale men being unrecipro- cated by them. Seems to me there was a Plattitude, too. Oh, yes! Curt asked Harry Van what year his birthday comes in. 17 On Board H. M. S. Arabic, Saturday, July 9, 1910. I HAVE that restless feeling that comes when the ship is nearing port. There is an atmosphere of hurry rather discomforting to one writing a diary. I don't think I shall write as much as before. Neither is there as much to tell. We learned Wednesday morn- ing that Mr. Johnson (colored) punched Mr. Jeffries out of the ring in the ninth round. The opinion held by Harry and his father, "Jute," being vindicated, Curtiss was elated in mind and pocket — the latter richer some $5.00. On this day, too, I entered the ranks of gamblers in earnest and took a chance with Harry in a hat pool. Curt refused to team-up and was left out, when a run of 3 6 5 announced the next morn- ing, returned George and Pete, Harry and myself winners. The first of a series of evening poker games like- wise started on Wednesday. The actions of pure nov- ices like H. T. C, Curt, and myself, our first half-hour would have afforded unbounded amusement to many, but it is perhaps just as well we were alone. If Curt took a fancy to a card, he held it whether it was a two, • 18 • or not, and with the devil's own luck got away well to the good. We were seasoned old salts the next night, and things moved more rapidly. Curt acquired a cun- ning way of secreting most of his chips about his per- son and seemed to take a keen resentment at any re- marks about possible winnings. "Well, you're even, anyway," said Pete. "Even! even! with hell." By the time we had two or three beers under our belts, as Harry would have it. Curt just ripped out the bons mots. With the clock pointing to ten minutes past ten the topic under discussion was the hour for bed. "I say we turn in at ten o'clock,'* says Piatt. ^In these last few days the reading-habit has given place to writing. When we haven't been getting off our letters, we have been talking to Miss Woodward, the Van Sinderen party, and Mr. Gottschalk. The last- mentioned played for us yesterday afternoon and again to-day. He improvises beautifully at the piano, and one has but to suggest minuet, lullaby, waltz, and it is man- ufactured at once and to your utmost satisfaction. He could not quite go Pete's request for a "Spanish fan- tastic," however. Two interesting events in the day's happenings yesterday were the Customs House attack against me at lunch, and a game of "follow the leader" before dinner, which resulted m my perspiring a bucketful. A cold bath was distinctly refreshing. . 19 . The sports for the ship's company, arranged by a committee of Benny, Pete, Mr. Wilson, "the man who rooms with Pete," and a few others carefully seleaed from the passenger list, came off to-day, and were a distinct success. Participating only in the "tug of war," and seeing nothing else, I am unable to comment further. It only remains for me to chronicle a fimny incident of last evening: After a short poker game (I was again a loser), Harry, Pete, and I sauntered out to look over the second dance. Up rushes Mr. Wilson: "Oh, I say, don't any of you young fellows da(a)nce.^" "Why, er — we're just about to," Harry spoke up. "I don't dance," said Pete; as for Eddy, he kept a discreet si- lence, scenting trouble. "Would you mind if I introduced you to a friend of mine?" followed up the Englishman. Pause — then Harry, visibly squirming: "Why, it may sound rather silly, but I can't dance anything but the Boston." "What is the Boston?" " Oh, it's a queer kind of a waltz we dance in Amer- ica." "That's all right," said Wilson, "she can dance any- thing." There was no escape from a turn with the pas- sec Miss O'Neil, but Harry fired a parting shot: "How about bringing two or three of those other fellows along?'* • 20 • "No, one at a time will do"; and off Harry was dragged. Pete and I doubled up in mirth as we strolled up the deck. Harry brought his dance to a speedy end, and with him, Pete, Curt, and I engaged in another four-handed poker game after Pete and I had skilfully eluded "Purdy" on the other side of the deck. 21 On Board S. S. Puma, Duke Line, En route Dublin to Glasgow, Wednesday, July 13. STILL on the water. At the present moment, Benny, George, and I are waiting for the officers to finish their mess, having arisen too late for the regular break- fast. Harry and Pete, of course, are not yet up. We had a wonderfiilly smooth and pleasant passage across the Channel from Dublin and are now anticipating an enjoyable two hours up the Clyde from Greenock, through the largest shipbuilding interests of the world — but I must not begin there. The narrative of our week on the good ship Arabic was somewhat abruptly broken off by the bugle for dinner. It was never finished, because, on the next day, a slight attack of ptomaine-poisoning put the writer completely out of business for the time being. I don't know as there is much to say about the end of the voyage, anyway. It was distinctly a pleasant trip; but on looking back I feel that I could have made a little better use of my time by writing and reading more. Saturday night's poker game was rather disas- trous for me and resulted in my leaving altogether • 22 • about a pound on the ship in pools, etc., which I didn't win. (Harry won the pool of $25.00 on the last day's run.) I should like to have seen a little more of Miss Woodward, but on the other hand, I am exceedingly grateful for our acquaintance with Mr. Gottschalk. He was a real treat to us all. The Van Sinderens, too, I didn't see very much of, but regard that mainly as a failure to do my duty. Before leaving the Arabic, I should not fail to men- tion one of the hesthons mots of the trip. Curt, as usual, was the victim: "How do you like your book?" asked Mrs. Van. "I think it is getting rougher," he answered. The ride along the south coast of Ireland was per- fect. Whether it seemed unusual because we were on an ocean-liner, I do not know, but the Irish cliffs, back of which lay long stretches of beautifully kept green fields and pastures, were magnificent. As we neared the harbor of Queenstown, many hundreds of white sea gulls hovered about us. The harbor of Queens- town, seen from the bow of the little tender which we boarded about 4 P.M., was a treat in itself, with its narrow entrance guarded by strong, naturally barri- caded forts on high hills on either side. The customs inspection was farcical compared with what we may expect at the end of the summer on our return, and once through, we had an odd half-hour to spare be- fore our train left for Cork. While I, in my capacity as • 23 • courier for the first week, watched the luggage, the others saw a little of the town. Curtiss and Roome were introduced to their first jaunting-car ride at a cost of two bobs apiece — a ridiculous price; but expe- rience is the teacher of us all, as some "highbrow" once remarked. Our first ride in an English compartment car proved highly successful. Our appreciation of the beautifiil country on either bank of the River Lee, and of the old castles and ruins by the wayside was enhanced by the remarks of an Irish gentleman, who, with his wife and son, shared our carriage. A half-hour's ride and we disembarked with our twelve pieces of luggage and crowded into a little carriage for four that took us to the Hotel Metropole. Being still on a diet, I could little appreciate a first-class table d'hote dinner, though I afterwards shared in the pleasures of an hour and a half's crowded jaunt about the slums of Cork in a jaunting-car. "Joey," our "jarvey," was a loquacious old soul and pointed out all the places of interest, which were not, however, very many. Almost all of the inhabitants seemed to be of the lowest classes, and their state of poverty was in many cases really pitifiil. Of more interest was the nine-mile drive in the country in two jaunting-carts to Blarney the next morn- ing. Here we got a good idea both of the country and of some of the large landed estates, whose limits, dense • 24 • with luxuriant foliage and boarded by high stonewalls, extended to the edge of the road on which we drove. Blarney Castle, with its old towers, its winding stone staircases and broken-in walls, was a most interesting ruin. "There is a stone there that whoever kisses, Oh! he never misses to grow eloquent." It took us some few minutes to find the stone in question, but a merry Scotchman showed the way, and the rest lost no time peeling coats and following suit, each in turn giying it a resounding smack. Harry rec- ognized an old acquaintance in a Mr. Mills, and his wife, now living near Belfast, and they most hospi- tably invited us to visit them at their country estate. As they were in town for a few days, we were obliged to decline. On our return to the hotel, we stopped to hear the famous bells of Shandon, the sexton playing for us"01d Folks At Home," "Nearer My God To Thee," "Annie Laurie," and a few of Tom Moore's songs. From the tower we obtained a fine bird's-eye view of the city. We did not think at the time that we could well afford to go out of our way to see the Lakes of Killar- ney, which would take us a day and a half, so proceeded that afternoon by express to Dublin, where we put up at the Royal Hibernian Hotel, to the proprietor of which Mr. Mills had given us a special note of intro- • 25 • duction. The 87th Royal Irish Fusiliers' Band concert rather appealed to us as a form of evening entertain- ment; nor were we disappointed, with such numbers in the program as "Faust," "1812 Overture," one of Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsodies," Tosti's "Good-bye," "Humoresque," etc. Tuesday in Dublin for awhile bade fair to be a fail- ure, from the standpoint of accomplishment, as we were very slow in getting under way. The shops were rather attractive, tho' Curt and George had already made a little investigation into "Irish lace" the night before. At eleven, however, we hired jaunting-cars, and in three hours we saw a good deal of the city, the "Phoenix Park," and went through the largest brewery in the world — that of Guinness. Over ten thousand barrels are turned out daily, and the trip through the fifty-four-acre works was well worth while. In the afternoon we "sight-saw" the college, St. Patrick's Cathedral, and enough other places to make me want to forget them speedily — which I have done. Six o'clock saw us safely on board the old Duke Line steamer Puma for Glasgow, and we bade farewell to Ireland with a bully sail out of Dublin harbor. We have made a mistake, I do not doubt, to miss Killarney (we afterwards found that the Giant's Causeway in the north would be far from worth our while) — but then we have learned from experience, and as Benny rather • 26 • tersely phrased it, talking last night on the deck, of our few days in Ireland: "As a dismal failure, it was a howling success/' It has indeed been interesting to see the country, even if only a little of it, and then the peo- ple: the men with their rich brogue, the women with exquisite red coloring that I have never seen equaled any place. I am looking forward even more to Scotland, and to the Trossachs especially, which I visited twelve years ago but can appreciate better now. The trip up the Clyde this morning (I am writing now late in the day), with its glimpse of the tremendous shipbuilding works — the greatest shipbuilding centre of the world — was only one more experience that one will not soon forget. • 27 • Queen Hotel, 'Arrogate, Yorkshire, England, Monday, July 18, 1910. ROBERT has sent word that he must wait an hour ^ while the *xtra inner tubes are being vulcanized, so that gives me the opportunity to take up a very inter- esting story; that is, of course, from my point of view. "Robert" is our chauffeur — you would never have guessed we were to have a chauffeur, would you? Robert Young is his name. He is an Englishman, most interesting to talk to, withal respectful, and an excellent driver of our little six-cylinder 24-30 Napier. In fact, he pleased his last patron so well that he was engaged at once to drive a Packard in Pittsburgh next winter. If you want to hear how we came by Robert and the Napier, you must go back with me to Glasgow, where I left off my narrative. There isn't much to tell about Glasgow anyway. We had lunch at the station hotel, with which, of course, Harry had his "whis-keh"; then saw quickly the old Protestant Cathedral, antiquity spelt all over its interesting walls, and the University. At the latter, I took some remarkable photographs of "college life" • 28 • as interpreted by the other five members of the party. At four o'clock we piled into a third-class compart- ment and were pulled by a jerky little engine to a place called Balloch, on the edge of Loch Lomond. Here we boarded the neat, clean-cut little steamer that was to take us down the lake to Inversnaid, and, overcome by our exertions and the heat, we managed to slip away from Benny to the saloon for a round of beer, Curtiss foregoing the national drink, for once. The sail down Loch Lomond was an exquisite refreshment. The cool breeze revived our fading spirits, and the scenery was a delight. A few old castles, with a background of high hills and mountains, Ben Lomond, (first cousin to Caesar) overtopping them all — then the picturesque little stops we made. Just a little ham- let of a cottage or two, neat gardens in front, and per- haps a little country church, all ivy-grown — so peace- ful and quiet it all was up there, and so far removed from the turmoil of the city — even tho* so near! Such was the village of Luss; and as we passed the estate of the Duke of Montrose on the other side and zig- zagged down the lake, it was no less beautiful. Tarbet seemed most attractive to us — a fine large building, almost resembling a castle in appearance, and beauti- fill lawns with tennis courts to the side. "Just look at them terracing and tennising," cried H. T. C. "Bah Jove, that's jolly, isn't it?" (not really quite so bad as • 29 • that, but Harry is rapidly aping the English). Then as the steamer slowly left the pier "My God! "Now, when Harry Curtiss cries "My God! " it is time to sit up and take notice. "My God, it's a HOTEL!" And so it was. There was nothing to do but take the next boat back, in Harry's opinion — but discretion flavored our judgment; and the hotel at Inversnaid, while perhaps not quite so attractive, was more con- venient, inasmuch as we found a coach to take us on at seven the next morning, contrary to the assertions of Mr. Cook's representative in Glasgow. Inversnaid on Loch Lomond at six-thirty on a beau- tiful summer day! What more natural than a swim? No sooner said than done, and in less than five min- utes we were safely out of sight around a point and fast stripping to our bath(ing) suits. You see, in this country, as Curt said, "it stays light till dark," and, of course, at six-thirty the sun was a long way from the horizon. But that swim! Four were in the water, and I about to step in, when a shout of "the steamer, the steamer ! "rent the air — and sure enough,not two hun- dred yards away was our steamer returning from the head of the lake. I quickly plunged in, just depositing my camera on a projecting rock — but not Harry. No, sir! He calmly picked up his towel, wrapped it about him and sat on the beach — enjoying the situation fully as much as the couple of hundred Cook's tourists on • 30 • the boat. So did we all, in fact — then lay back to float ovet the waves that rapidly made for the shore. A min- ute later I looked up to see my camera being tossed high and wet on the beach, and Curt Piatt, disregard- ing all appearances of modesty, in a wild effort to save his clothes from a like fate. The rather tragic end of our swim whetted both our appetites and spirits, and once more " the boys wined." A launching-party on the lake, followed by some "glees" by Messrs. Roome, Clement, and Richardson, under the falls that Wordsworth has written a poem about, brought the best day yet to an end. Off early in the morning, promptly at seven, we had a great ride over to Loch Katrine, another fine sail on a steamer that Harry all but missed; then the short drive thro' the wildly luxuriant Trossachs, to the hotel. A bell boy tells me that the auto is at the door, so I must stop. 31 Station Hotel, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Monday Evening, July 18. IT is ten o'clock as I take up my pen to bring my story at least as far along as Edinburgh, for I see plainly that I must leave the automobile trip for another day. I have just come in from what was to have been an after-dinner stroll through the streets of Lin- coln. We were, however, attracted into a court by a man making a stump speech from a wagon. It did not take long to find out that he was a Protective Conservative trying to enlighten a largely Free Trade Liberal audi- ence. For one hour and a half we stood rooted to the ground entranced by one of the most interesting polit- ical debates I have ever heard. As the speaker nicely drew his comparisons with Germany, he was greeted with hoots and roars of laughter; but, possessed of a forced good nature and humor, he continued un- daunted to his conclusion — a thoroughly just and well-founded one, in my estimation. As the crowd closed in when he called for questions at the end, I pictured to myself" Hugsy " Hewes pushing his way to the front, were he only here! The speaker left at nine- • 32 • thirty, and the opposition had a chance. Its representa- tive, a young chap with a touch of cockney, a hooked nose, and a hat set back over his ears, bellowed forth not convincing refutations when he was not holding up his hand for silence and crying, "Just a moment!" All over the square little groups were holding discus- sions of their own. Excitement reigned universally, and I could not help but think that England would come out all right so long as her people thought the thing out for themselves. I cannot imagine such a scene in an American city, save in the very heat of a campaign. I have wandered from the track while it was fresh in my mind and must now return to the Trossachs, the home of Rob Roy Macgregor. Indeed, that beautiful country which Scott has immortalized was doubly in- teresting to me, now that I am at a more appreciative age than I was on my first visit some eleven years ago. We changed coaches at the hotel for Callander, and as we rolled along the road by the side of Loch Ach- ray, I enjoyed freshening my memory of the "Lady of the Lake" in the little plaid edition that Pete had handy (I bought one at Stirling). It seemed wonderful to be following the path of James Fitz-James and Roderick Dhu on their way to Coilantogle Ford, the scene of their combat — but an even greater treat re- mained for the latter part of the morning in Stirling Castle. • 33 • It took us three-quarters of an hour by train to Stirling — a ride marked by a financial frenzy over a private pool we had started on the ship, out of which nothing had come, but which ceased to be a joke after prolonged debate. I got considerably "het up'* myself and was the "goat" in the grande finale, Stirling, however, refreshed us with its storied walls, made doubly interesting by the explanations of a fine old guide. It is the grandest and most formidable castle I have ever seen, and yet many of its structures date back eight or nine centuries. From one point we looked out on the scene of seven great battles. Our sight-seeing for the day over, we made a very poor lunch at the station hotel in the town. I have a natural dread of station hotels anyway, and even the one I am now in bears me out in my prejudice. I hardly had two mouthfiils for lunch, and all we could discuss was the rottenness of the meal. Curt, who had quickly laid down his fork upon tasting the salmon, but who had maintained silence while we continued on before finding out for ourselves, now offered the suggestion that food be not discussed at the table, and if a person should not like it, for him to keep it to himself Of course we thanked Curt for letting us know the food was bad and ever since have viewed with suspicion any move on his part to lay down his knife and fork. I must admit that it's a great idea — to keep it to yourself if you're being poisoned. . 34 • At last we reached Edinburgh and for a wonder walked to the Caledonian Station Hotel — an excel- lent exception to my rule — and whither we had for- warded our luggage. Baths and clean clothes made new men of us; and then Harry and I launched out to hunt motors, only to stumble on this wonderful piece of good fortune at the very door. The head porter proved to be a part owner of the 24-30 six-cylinder Napier, to which I have referred, and the car, back from a long tour to London, was ready for another party. Needless to say, we did not drive the bargain at once, and it was not long before we were offered the car gratis for the next morning's shopping and sight- seeing. A fine dinner, followed by a vaudeville show, only slightly disturbed by a bunch of Scotch medical students on a spree, finished the day. The Edinburgh shops are fascinating. They were quite too much for five of us and the firms of For- syth & Co., and Romanes & Patterson between them made an ordinary month's profit off us. Mufflers, plaid ties, stockings, and last but not least, suits of knickerbockers, were literally lapped up, and little time was left for the citadel, the University, and the beauti- ful St. Giles Cathedral. Our motor helped us here, and at noon we came to an agreement with the porter for the week's trip that Mother is grvitig us. Harry and Pete came to the front with an offer to take us to St. An- • 35 • drew's, blowing in some of their pool money for the afternoon's rent of the car. After a hurried lunch we went across the Firth of Forth in a ferry, whence we commanded a fine view of the great railway bridge fur- ther up. George did not go with us for fear of losing his train to London in the evening. A puncture, six miles from the links, was not an inconvenience, due to the Stepney helping-shoe which we fortunately carried — an arrangement that might be used advantageously in all the States. There was only a short time for golf, and the old links were crowded; but Harry and I managed to get in five holes on another course just as good. I got a couple of fives, but my playing was nothing to brag about, tho' I man- aged to break even with Harry. Curt didn't play. It was a most enjoyable day, and we got back in time to see George off for London. It has been awfully nice hav- ing him with us, and he has been a good additon to the party tho' now with the original European party and the trip going along as planned, there is not that un- avoidable restraint there was before. 36 Regent Hotel, Leamington, Warwickshire, Wednesday, July 20. WELL, we're off in the automobile! It was or- dered for a nine-thirty start, but, of course, we didn't gGt started till eleven. The "boys" had to do some more shopping, and then Robert was delayed in changing a shoe he had blown out the day before. You ought to have seen us in our new Scotch knickers : Curt in a light-gray homespun Norfolk jacket; Harry in a smart-fitting, yellow-striped grayish riding-suit; Pete in a dark-green mixture; Benny in a sky-blue tweed (darned pretty! but one of those you like to see better on some one else than yourself); and I in a brown-and- green effect (horrible-sounding, but really the most conservative of the lot). Altogether, we were what you might describe as an incongruous harmony. The funny thing was that Harry, finding out that Curt, in his quiet and secretive way, had ordered "snappy" leather buttons on his coat, changed the order for us all to correspond. We all got away with the latest mode in sporting- buttons fairly well, save Pete, with whose green mix- • 37 • ture they utterly failed to jibe. "They look like chest- nuts," Pete said. At any rate, we got a good deal of fun out of his discomfort. Perhaps I had better explain right here that our plunging into a week's auto tour was the result of Mother's giving us the trip — not any recklessness of our own. We certainly were lucky to get such a good car — a 1910 Napier landaulet, which, for all our pur- poses, was as good as a touring-car and afforded the additional protection from rain. As I have already remarked, Robert was another find — an invaluable man. Starting off from Edinburgh, I had the front seat for the thirty-seven-mile drive to Melrose. I might just as well make here a comment which holds true for every bit of the trip thus far: The roads are all perfect and put to shame our own. The country on every side is always interesting. If it is a wheat field or a pasture, it is bounded, perhaps not as economically as pictur- esquely, by little hedges of bush or trees. The fences, mostly of stone, are ivy-grown and add to the general effect. Very frequently one passes through pretty little woods, or more often they may be seen in the vista to either side. All of this is true of the ride to Melrose and the days following. A puncture to one of the front tires, a new tube which was pinched, was our first misfortune; but the • 38 • handy Stepney got us to Melrose without further mis- hap, where Robert made repairs. A delightful inn be- side the Abbey refreshed us with a luncheon not un- worthy of the place, and then we saw at our ease the magnificent ruins behind. Here, Alexander I of Scot- land was buried, and other notables; but most impres- sive were the fine old arches and windows, the tracery of which remains in perfect form. A remarkable coinci- de4ice occurred in this old ruin: On sighting a well- known emblem on one of the walls — one holding lit- tle glamour for the present party — Pete rather pugilis- tically started to vent his feelings for the edification of us all, when, whom should we meet but C. S. Campbell, '09, with his wife. The humour of the situation was certainly appreciated, though the laughter nearly broke out before the latter party had departed. Abbotsford, the wonderful home of Sir Walter Scott, was our next point of inspection and indeed a most interesting one. It was not hard to figure how he wrote his prolific Waverley series in that romantic treasure house of armour, swords, books, and all sorts of curios that the collector would give a fortune for. I cannot imagine a more complete preservation of an author's belongings and atmosphere. Even his last suit of clothes was there on exhibition, and Benny felt not a little cocky that it bore a resemblance to his own checked suit. . 39 • Then on to Hawick (pronounced "Hike'* for the benefit of the bourgeoise) where we were delayed with the repair of another tire — the second tube for that front shoe. Pretty hard luck for the first day! The lat- ter part of the afternoon in a wonderfiil ride through the Cheviot Hills more than made up for it. Great rolling mounds of velvet, they looked, and on their sides browsed countless flocks of sheep. In the quiet and warmth of the fading day, that scenery more nearly approached grandeur than anything I have ever seen — save possibly in the mountains. Late into Carlisle, we paid no heed to its fine cathe- dral, about which we were all far too ignorant, and made use of the long twilight to speed on to Keswick at our twenty-five-mile average, whither we arrived at 9 P.M. We made a botch of choosing a hotel, riding a mile out to Derwentwater on an impulse of Harry's, only to trot back to the Keswick Hotel. A jaunt into the town that night in an effort to resurrect a little famous old port and some duck, strongly recom- mended by George Eliot at the King's Arms, was un- successfiil, both from that point of view and from the farcical attempt of Benny, Harry, and myself to become acquainted with a most attractive English girl with an escort. Pete and Curt put any possible success out of the question. All Pete could think of in the little candy shop we entered was to ask for TEA! Tea at 9.30 P.M. • 40 • The next morning, Sunday, saw Harry take my place as courier. I don't think I shall try to describe here that beautiful ride through the English Lake Country, past Thirlmere and Grasmere, on to Bowness on Lake Windermere. Anyone familiar with the country can imagine our enjoyment. A little book of Words- worth's poems that I purchased with special reference to the Lake District proved most enjoyable to me as we rode through the country which he loved so well. Dove Cottage! There was one of those rare experi- ences that are bound to be written deep in one's mem- ory. I think that in Wordsworth's simple little home we came very close to getting in perfect accord with the spirit of the place. The old lady who showed us around, knew personally Dorothy and her brother William, and her information consequently seemed to be of a more intimate nature than one would generally expect. The old manuscripts and first editions, the portraits and personal memorabilia of Wordsworth, were all most interesting, but best of all was his little garden at the rear. "O happy Garden! whose seclusion deep Hath been so friendly to industrious hours; And to soft: slumbers, that did gently steep Our spirits, carrying with them dreams of flowers, And wild notes warbled among leafy bowers." There, climbing the rough-hewn steps which the • 41 • poet had cut himself, we sat down and rested in the little arbour. The view over the little lake was perfect; and as we breathed that fragrant air, we imbibed for the while some of the spirit of Wordsworth, to which certainly our souls were tuned — for that little visit preached hundreds of sermons to us. "In this sequestered nook how sweet To sit upon my orchard seat." Below us was the well, of which the poet writes: "If you listen, all is still Save a little neighbouring rill, That from out the rocky ground Strikes a solitary sound.'* These very passages and more I read aloud from my little book, while Merrell also read a few passages from Dorothy's remarkable journal. These I only add to remind me of that morning — words cannot de- scribe it further. Leaving the cottage, we ran plumb into some steamer friends — whom but Mrs. Woodward and Miss Koertz, who asked us to dine with them at their hotel at Bowness — the Old England. A half-hour's run brought us to that charming hotel, where we finally took Miss Eleanor Woodward to lunch with us. It was indeed nice to see her again — but what a re- markable chance-meeting it was. We were quite naturally delayed till two-thirty in • 42 • getting off. I must skip hurriedly over another long afternoon's run. On the day before the speedometer registered 146. Sunday it was 124, but our course led us over very steep mountains, cross-country into York- shire. Moreover, we had first, a puncture, then a bad blow-out — necessitating a difficult change of shoes and all sorts of trouble putting an old tube to a new tire. As still another tire had gone flat in the night, our mishaps, including the St. Andrew's trip, now numbered six. The result was that at dark (9:45 P.M.) we had to put up for the night at 'Arrogate, twenty miles short of York. With all our trouble, including a fifteen-mile misdirected detour, the scenery was grand, the hills being second only to the Cheviot Hills of the day before. Curtiss found more practical consolation in "whis-keh," which he carried in his thermos bottle (Harry says it's a good thing for sud- den chills). At 'Arrogate (still sticking to Robert's pronuncia- tion) we stayed at the Queen Hotel — which we be- lieved to be the best in that "fashionable English spa," but which proved to be a sanatorium for "cons" and other invalids. Perhaps that's the reason they charged our courier eight bobs on the bill, for attendance. The proprietress eyed us as if to ask what we had come there for; but otherwise we were treated very well. The next two days, Monday and Tuesday, in which, • 43 • under Benny's architectural guidance, we made a quick study of the EngHsh cathedrals, I intend to devote little space to — not that they were less interesting, but because I have already written a good deal. The country was level and the roads good, as usual, and we took matters much more leisurely. A few words about each: York, our first, we reached in the forenoon, Mon- day. It is the largest in England (of tremendous width and height, and most impressive, tho* not strikingly beautiful. We toiled up the two hundred seventy-two steps to the top of the tower, whence we obtained a fine and close view of the work on the outside, as well as of the country around. The town, one of the oldest in England, with part of the old wall still standing, seemed most interesting; and we hated to hurry on after lunch. That day we made Lincoln— a hundred miles in all — and the view of the cathedral which stands on a high hill, was most impressive as we ap- proached the city. We stopped a few minutes at Don- caster en route (where incidentally a motor cyclist ran into us, without serious damage), to see one of the finest examples of modern art in the little cathedral there situated. Our rather political evening in Lincoln I have al- ready described, and I need only mention, in conclu- sion, that we spent an uncomfortable night there in a • 44 • rotten station hotel. Lincoln Cathedral is more beau- tiful, to my mind, than York. Its three towers are fin- ished off with spires, and the narrower nave and inte- rior are more beautiful. The old Norman Cathedral of Peterborough was still more interesting. Its stained- glass windows, demolished by Cromwell's troops, are not yet refilled. Speaking of windows — the one in five different designs (called the "Five Sisters"), at York, was the most beautiful. The windows there, in proportion with the immense size of the building, are the largest in the world. I forgot to mention that at Lincoln we attended the larger part of a service, and that occupied most of our attention. We also heard the old bell, ''Tom Lincoln," strike. Peterborough, however, was quite a different proposition, being of Norman origin. The alternate round and square col- umns and the beautiful rounded apse — the only one in the world — were indicative of its style, as well as the rounded arches, but the enlarged windows with perpendicular tracery rather mar its architectural beau- ty, I suppose — tho* goodness knows, it's all the same to me. A remarkable feature of the cathedral is the new appearance of the stone, which was some time ago thoroughly cleansed, so that the building looks quite recent. We enjoyed this cathedral immensely, perhaps because we did not look forward to visiting it and were pleasantly surprised. Its facade is tremendous in . 45 • width and very beautiful. We were entertained in ad- dition by a guide who had Rip Rive's chuckle and accent all over. After lunch, on our way to Ely, I managed to lose the car in the Fens District of Lincolnshire — a detour of some miles — but after a disappointing "tea** (we had to fall back on ale) at the Crossed-Keys Tavern, we finally arrived about 6 P.M. Ely has just one tower, in the centre — purely Gothic and again unique in this feature. The octagonal tower, however, is far less impressive than the dome or spire. Its nave is the longest in England, and, with a reasonably narrow arch, the effect is fine. Best of all, however, was the soft coloring of the roof, painted by Sir Gilbert Scott, who was also the chief modern decorator of Peter- borough. A quick drive of fifteen miles got us to Cam- bridge, where we put up at Ye Olde Castel Inn, at only sixty cents apiece — in consequence whereof, our feelings were akin to trepidation. 46 Hotel Cecil, London, England, Sunday, July 24, 1910. IT is not easy to sit down and try to review the events of the last three or four days after an entire day spent in writing letters and postal cards. After all, though, I am rather satisfied with my first day in the great City of London. It has at least given us a much- wanted opportunity for rest. Quite naturally, too — now that we are in London — it has rained all day. But I must try to pick up the threads of my narrative as best I may. Let's see — we were in Cambridge: We had, as usual, quite definitely set a time for starting in the morning — but quite as usually, we missed the mark by half an hour — the wrong way. We were all on hand but Harry, a situation which has repeated itself frequently enough to be annoying. We were handicapped as it was, by having a one-legged guide. He was a pleasant-enough sort of a chap — but that wooden leg was a decided drawback to a party of our speed. Cambridge was very interesting. I am glad to have seen it, because most Americans, if they see only one • 47 • university, choose Oxford. Think of Old South Mid- dle with its hundred and sixty years of history and tradition! Why, here they go back six hundred years! It is all brought home to you how young we are. The college courts are really wonderful. Fenced in by attractive borders or rails, their greensward is respect- ed — and one would honestly hesitate to tread on the grass — so well it looks. Then the students seem to have a veneration and respect for the antiquity of the place, as indeed they should — and do their part nobly towards making the grounds attractive by placing boxes of flowers outside their windows. Perhaps the most interesting were the little chapels and the dining- halls, in the latter of which the renowned graduates of the college are forever looking down on the faces of their successors (the present generation). Best of all, of course, was the wonderful King's College Chapel. This indeed is the most beautiful chapel I have ever seen. The fan-tracery ceiling and the windows, whose perfect perpendicular lines are traced from floor to roof, are magnificent. Our guide told us many interesting anecdotes of the present day and of the famous men in the Univer- sity's roll. I remember particularly stories of Gray and Byron. In a corner of the Trinity College quadrangle we saw the rooms which Macaulay, Thackeray, Byron, and Sir Isaac Newton had occupied; and Macaulay's • 48 • we visited. The interior of these buildings is not one whit better than our Farnam, but the rooms them- selves are much more tastefully decorated by the oc- cupants. As we walked slowly around the town from college to college, in time to the hobble of our guide, we were again lured by the shops, and before we got thro', we made a thorough inspection of the Chase & Co., and Fitzgerald of the town. Curt, of course, was on the lookout for pick-ups. He is always picking something up, you know. At lunch, all of a sudden, he will bring something to light from his pocket, and when asked where he got it, will always reply, "Oh, I just picked it up on the way." If he can get nothing else, he will at least "pick up'* a complete guide to the town. Sounds as if he just kind of helps himself to these things, but I guess the coins are slipping out of his pocket as well as they are from mine. Curt has such a sly way about him — stealing off by himself noiselessly, without a word to any one — it has taken us some lit- tle time to ferret out all these little idiosyncracies. Eighty-three miles to Leamington — still another English spa — made a good afternoon's run, broken by tea at the Wheat Sheaf Inn, wherever it is situated, I have forgotten now — and by our first rain, more in the nature of a shower, however. Of course, another tire. No. 7, had to go at the completion of the eighty- • 49 • second mile, but the Stepney got us to the Regent Hotel with little delay. The general impression seemed to be that I had at least made good on my "spas." Coincidence No. 2: Lo! and behold! there was Eleanor Woodward in the writing-room. Now, what do you think of that.^ — four days after our meeting at Windermere! Great excitement in the party and general feeling of satisfaction! Pete seemed particularly pleased — before the evening was over, it was "Pete" and "Eleanor." Mr. and Mrs. Parsons, Bill's father and mother, we also found at the hotel. Harry and I had a very nice chat with Mrs. Parsons after dinner and then wrote our diaries and letters. Gee! that was way back — some time ago. Thursday, July 21, is the stellar sight-seeing day of the trip. Somehow or other I don't feel like comment- ing on it particularly. Kenilworth was great but spoiled by our lack of knowledge on the subject and by the perfect hordes of people in the ruins. We were not in the spirit of the place at all and literally rough- housed our way around. On our way to Warwick, we stopped to view Guy's Cliife, the estate of Lord Alger- non Percy, if you please, and ended by my sending his Lordship the following note: "Is it possible for a party of five interested Amer- icans to have the privilege of viewing this estate.'^ The courtesy would be deeply appreciated. "Earl Williams." • 50 • Whether my Lord Perq^ would have sat up and taken notice, I am unable to say, for we failed even to get the message past the charwoman at the gate. War- wick was bully! Here we got a very clear idea of how one of these places is run. It is occupied to-day as it was centuries ago when its roofs gave shelter to kings. I think this adds considerably to its charm. The gar- dens and walks were lovely, although millions of flies made them intensely disagreeable. The tour of the apartments was most interesting. There were many fine pictures — the best, a picture of a Genoese Count- ess, by Van Dyck, and relics galore. How odd it seemed to find in the spacious, high-roofed living-room, stamped all over with its age, modern books that have scarcely left the printer's. We finally said good-by to the Earl's peacocks and walked down the pretty high- walled walk to our machine, where Curt took a few more pictures on one film before we started. Stratford for lunch — Shakespeare Hotel — and then visits to the church and the houses of "Shake" and his wife, Ann Hathaway. Coincidence at the latter — simultaneous visit of Eleanor! Pete thought he was getting off something pretty cute when he took her to sit on the bench where Shakespeare made love to Ann. Not so darned clever, though — and I'm not jealous either! Just for curiosity's sake, I wonder how many pictures we have taken of Miss Woodward? Of • 51 • the three places referred to, the church was the most interesting, in spite of the fact that I'm getting darned tired of churches. Good-by to Eleanor — Broadway next; and pros- pects of a delightful tea with Mrs Royal "Whitman at the home of the artist Frank Millet, and his wife, with Sargent on hand to paint our portraits. The fact that we were unable to get "through" from Stratford on a telephonic communication had not altered our hopes, but Mrs. Whitman was "in town,'* and we were doomed to disappointment. Having developed by this time a very worthy after- noon tea habit, we settled right down at the Lygon Arms Inn. This proved to be a veritable treasure- house — an old inn dating back actually over four hundred years and every inch of it fiill of interest. Situated in a most piauresque town itself, the im- pression left on our minds was exceedingly pleasant. In fact, I wouldn't have missed Broadway for anything, and there are others besides myself who have added it to their list of honeymoon possibilities already comprising the Trossachs and the English lakes. Our motor gasped and struggled up a long high hill — for we now changed our plans and headed for Oxford — abandoning the Valley of the Wye in Wales altogether for a trip straight to London — but at last we made it, and at about 8 P.M. rolled up to the Clar- • 52 • endon Family Hotel. Of course, Eleanor Woodward had arrived five minutes before us and was still in her auto at the door as we drove up. We manifested not the slightest surprise this time. I only wish I had got- ten a better start on the boat — now that we are to see her so much! Pete was rather tickled that she discov- ered that his moustache was off. I ^ivc her lots of credit for that — we hadn't noticed any difference. Pardon me, if I smile at Pete's remark the other morn- ing: "Well, I know one thing positively, that I can grow a darned good moustache" — wherewith, satis- fied, he removed the few stray hairs that hovered on the edges of his mouth. Wrote letters again that night. We had a guide with two legs, for Oxford — but there was a drawback just the same in the well — not exactly fragrant odor that permeated his whole person and the atmosphere for some distance about. He was willing, however, and as he could be heard quite easily from a short distance away, we got along very well. I believe "Icy Cup" (Harry can tell you all about "Icy Cup,** as he got a tip on him thro' eavesdropping the other night), was partly responsible for our guide's condition by winning a race at Goodwood the day before. The grounds at Oxford are more beautifiil than at Cambridge. The college courts are perhaps not quite so attractive, tho* the difference is scarcely perceptible • 53 • — but the grounds belonging to the college are far more spacious and are rich in their gardens and beau- tiful walks. Addison's Walk, the shaded avenue that forms the boundary of Magdalen College, is wonder- ful and easily surpasses the best of Cambridge, Tenny- son's Walk. As the guide pointed out, it is the atmos- phere of Oxford that makes the college. Indeed, I have never seen any college surroundings more grand. Princeton is the best example of the American colleges that I can think of which strives for the same effect, but the comparison is as "odorous" as our guide. Oxford and Cambridge invite contrast with Yale and Harvard. The names of either pair are inevitably linked. In my fancy, Oxford comes the nearer to Yale: that is, judging from her men ; whereas at Cambridge it was the great poets, the literary lights of English history, whose portraits we saw on the walls. Here it was rather the great statesmen, the politicians of Eng- land — the great citizens, you might say. Here was the university of the two Pitts, of Burke, of the prom- inent men of to-day, Asquith, Campbell-Bannerman, etc., and the greater soldiers, too. Unfortunately we cannot claim for Yale a monopoly of our great states- men — far from it — but I should judge that the aver- age Yale man is of more practical use to his commu- nity than is the man from Harvard, which can well boast a magnificent proportion of our men of letters. • 54 • This is idle conjecture, for I am informed that Cam- bridge is by far the more democratic university — that Oxford's snobbery is nigh intolerable — and that the similarity, if any (which I much doubt), would be rather Yale and Cambridge as against Harvard and Oxford. Bill Cushing, 1908, who is taking a course at Merton and making good in every way, could en- lighten me on this point. "We were sorry to miss both Bill and Dwight Meigs, who left only recently for America. Perhaps the two most interesting things we saw in the college buildings themselves, were the great win- dow of New College, designed by Sir Joshua Reynolds (the guide calls it the world's greatest), of the Seven Virtues — the four Cardinal Virtues: Temperance, Fortitude, Judgment, and Prudence, two on either side of the Christian Virtues, Faith, Hope and Charity; and the beautiful memorial to Shelley, in University Col- lege. Nothing, however, approached in magnificence to King's Chapel, Cambridge. While viewing the Ox- ford Library, we ran into George Nettleton, '96, and the hour's visit we had with him as we pursued our way about the grounds was most pleasant. Our visits to these two great English universities has at least caused a reconstruction of our views of English university life. They are not institutions demanding an all- absorbing scholarly interest. For the large majority of • 55 • students the college course is one of leisure — and athletics, in the many different teams that represent the colleges, occupy an even larger sphere than in America. We were pretty tired of sight-seeing on leaving Oxford and came very near breaking our trip up then and there by a dash direct to London. I am glad that reason dictated our route, for Friday afternoon's run was one of the most delightful we had. By the way, though, I forgot to mention that in our Oxford wan- derings we met four classmates: "Skinny'* Connell, "Dummy" Logan, Fred Hotchkiss, and Glen Heedy. More of them, in London! We now turned to a different section of England: — Wiltshire and Lincolnshire. The change was re- freshing. On our way to Salisbury we visited Stone- henge, where are relics of an age far antedating any- thing we have yet seen. The old Druid Sun Temple there is thirty-six hundred years old, constructed, scientists have figured, about 1700 B.C. These massive stones, weighing five to ten tons apiece, piled one on top of the other in a great circle were, needless to say, most impressive. The thirty-five-mile ride from Stonehenge to Win- chester was the prettiest, for pure natural scenery, of the trip, though there were many parts of the next day's ride to London that were almost as attraaive. • 56 • The many beautiful woods, the quaint and neat little thatched-roof cottages, many of which we just brushed as we passed, and the countless number of ferns that now made their appearance on the walls to either side — all added to the general effect and to our pleasure. At Salisbury we had our daily tea — not at a hotel, but at a dainty little tea shop in that picturesque town — for Salisbury is indeed picturesque. As Benny said, " It has an air about it." There is a refined atmosphere that stamps it as peculiarly its own, and had there been a good hotel we would have lingered. The cathedral gates were closed, but we saw the best of it on the outside, for I understand the interior is quite plain and bare. The cathedral is situated appropriately in a beautiful park of several hundred acres, but its chief adornment is its one lone and lofty spire, towering to a height of over four hundred feet and inspiring be- yond anything similar that I have ever seen. The George Hotel in Winchester did us very well for the night. After some letter-writing, I wandered out into the town, encountering Benny on a similar saunter as I approached the cathedral. A full moon shone over one end of it and we enjoyed a half-hour of the peace and quiet of the park, the grim stone edi- fice standing out like a sentinel. Who could help speculating on the days and years it has thus stood silently? Its interior the next morning was interesting • 57 • for the many great tombs and monuments — an his- torical interest rivaling Westminster; but we did not stay long and by ten were on our way to London. We deliberated some time between "pinching" an attrac- tive inn poster of two crossed keys over one of the doors and asking to buy it for a few shillings. We tried the latter and found that it was a priceless heir- loom, being with one other sign, the sole relic of the inn in the sixteenth and seventeeth centuries — wish we had pinched it! Windsor for lunch and a tour of that great hetero- geneous place and the royal state apartments — then our final start for the metropolis of the world. We made an ineffectual effort to seeWatts's "Sir Galahad" in the Eton Chapel, but a service prevented, so we went on to Stoke Poges, the Country Churchyard of Gray's Elegy. Of course we saw the old yew, under which we were photographed (even as Billy Phelps) and also the fine monument to Gray in the field ad- joming, which is taken care of rather poorly. The scene of the eighteenth century's greatest poem was worth while seeing, though our near approach to London detracted from proper reverence. As we went on our way, I found time to read again those great lines: "Let not ambition mock their useful toil. Their homely joys and destiny obscure; Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile The short and simple annals of the poor. • 58 • "Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife Their sober wishes never learned to stray; Along the cool sequestered vale of life They kept the noiseless tenor of their way/* 6 P.M., Saturday, July twenty-third, we arrived at the Cecil — not exactly what we had expected to do, but Garlant's English Hotel was unable to take care of us, and after trying the Metropole it seemed to be a reasonable approach to "plushness" at only six shillings a day. It was five bobs when courier Curtiss brought us word that we could be accommodated; so we jumped out. Later, he remembered the clerk said six, but I suppose we are lucky to get off that easy. I was sorry to leave Robert — he is about the best I have encountered in the line of chauffeurs and has Ward or Carlin lashed to the mast. It was a pleasure, strange as it sounds, to give him four pounds, and it was none too much. A great week, ay what? — Now for the big city. 59 La Princesse Clementiney Dover to Ostend, Saturday, July 30, 1910. THE sea seems to be my inspiration, so far as writing is concerned. This time bids fair at pres- ent to be tlie last though, for I can as yet see no vast body of water to obstruct our way on the Continent. It is now about seven-thirty, and Benny, Harry, and I, having finished a slight tea-supper effect, are on deck enjoying the cool breeze from the north. We are still two hours distant from Ostend, so I at least have time to collect my thoughts on London. I scarcely know just where to begin on such a huge subject. Guess I'll just ramble as usual — but first,let me make a few re- marks about the Hotel Cecil: I hope I shall never have to return to it. It looks first-class, and it ought to be first-class — the room service, in fact, is, and it has an excellent laundry, but that is all I can well venture. The Grill, for one thing, is a joke. The attendants there stationed are perfectly in harmony with its hideous walls. Last night at one we tried to get some milk and sandwiches — it took us ten minutes, at least, to drum the complicated order into the head of a dumb • 60 • waiter. He disappeared, and after ten minutes more we called another. He went off, and a third appeared and most politely asked if we wished to order anything. We said we had ordered, and he said, "Yes, but I can't find your waiter.'* His next report was that they didn't have any cold milk. As we were not particular about having it hot, we got up and left. The dining- room upstairs is scarcely better; and altogether, I don't relish living in a marble palace, if one is given the attention he might expect in a barn. The people, too, were not interesting and the class of Americans rather cheap. As it turned out, we could have gotten in Garlant's, after all — but, however, do not think the hotel spoiled our week in London — far from it! I suppose it would have been natural to start ojSF with Westminster Abbey and the Tate Gallery. Our first visits with one accord were to the shops. As Harry rather aptly expressed it: "Curt went at London as if he were preparing for a battle," with maps and charts galore, followed by a two-hour campaign in the streets, whereby he located every shop that was of the slightest importance. Consequently, the ground was familiar when the real fight began Monday. Benny and he had the better of it till noon — having entered many stores and purchased nothing. They were due to succumb, however, before long. Harry, Pete, and I had already surrendered in the forenoon. We wrestled with Skin- • 61 • ner & Co., for an hour or so, but went on to Whit- aker's, on Conduit Street, where neither the cut nor the price was so extreme. Crash! Four suits, in ten minutes at $32.00 per, Harry taking two. He has been the prize spender — with three overcoats, two suits, and a new travelling-bag. Thank heavens, I got over my buying mania last year — rather, that the second attack is less severe. The latter is better, I think, for I spent beyond my means as it was, and my purse is thin for the rest of the trip. Still, as I needed a new overcoat, a new blue suit for winter, and a new raincoat, I do not regard my investments as being at all bad ones. Our experience at MacDougall's had its fimny side. We were warned at Whitaker's that the gentleman is frequently referred to as the "Robber of the North.** Nevertheless, we found no coats to equal his raglans. It took Harry just about five minutes to take two of them — only one for himself, to do him fiill justice. Then after a lunch at Prince's Restaurant ("we eat out,'* almost without exception), Benny, Curt, and I went back and "crashed'* one coat — one apiece. Pete saun- tered in presently, and though he had had no intention of getting an overcoat, was before long entrapped into looking at them, and finally captured by a sofi: black woolly material almost twice as expensive as any of the others.It was awfiilly fine,though,and far be it fi:om me to blame him for a human weakness. Benny, too, could • 62 • not resist and gave up all thought of an ordinary coat for a similiarly plush affair, which, as Pete says, will be bully for the opera. That means three or four times it will shine at least. Only a day elapsed before H. T. C. duplicated the order — No. 3 for him. Right there are eight coats in our party — add to that three raincoats and the five of us have bought eleven — five suits of knickers in Scotland, seven more suits in London, and the grand total comes to twenty-three. I guess it is time we got out. Great Scott! I am beginning to won- der whether we came to Europe to "see" or to "buy." The amount of space I have given to buying is not too great in proportion to the time devoted to it in lieu of other things. It certainly takes the top place in the events of the week. Before passing on, I should mention a calabash pipe, a new hat, and many much- needed shirts and ties that now swell my two travelling bags. (Collars and socks and pictures on the way home, if I have any "poonds" left.) At 4 RM on that Mon- day I am writing about, I was "all in" and retired to my room in the Cecil for rest. What else have I done? Well, I have seen West- minster and St. Paul's again, enjoying the Poets' Corner in the former more than ever. I passed by the Tower and the British Museum this time, although I suppose I had better go inside the latter sometime just to say I have been there. Then I spent one delightfiil morn- • 63 • ing with Benny in the Tate Gallery, of which I can never see too much, and expect to purchase prints of Watts's "Love and Death" and the "Rich Young Rul- er," as well as Burne- Jones's "King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid," on my return, to add to my young col- lection. The National Portrait Gallery, which I saw alone (and which I alone saw), was most interesting, though the interest for me was centered in what I sup- pose one could call properly the "poets* room." Here, in one small room, were the portraits by artists who had sat face to face with their subjects, of such men as Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, Thackeray, Dickens, Maucaulay, Browning, Tennyson, etc. — in fact, all that I know anything about. On one side, all in a row, were magnificent pictures by Watts of John Stuart Mill, Cardinal Manning, Carlyle, Morris, Rossetti, Swinburne, Arnold, Tennyson, and Browning. While Watts's pictures were the ones I enjoyed the most, side by side were hung portraits by such artists as SchefFer, Lord Leighton, Millais, and Reynolds. What a col- lection that was! I never hope to see one like it, and there, next each other, as they strangely enough lie buried in Westminster Abbey, were Browning and Tennyson — the very pictures I enjoyed reading about in G. K. Chesterton's little book on Watts. Afi:er hurriedly seeing the kings, queens, dukes, and states- men of ages past, I peeped in on my way out for one • 64 • final impression of those two great poets of the last century. One other collection I saw — the Wallace. Mr. Gottschalk was good enough to give up an entire morning to see that with us, and it was a real treat to be guided by his fine artistic sense. Only we spent two hours looking at all the pottery,glassware,armour, etc., which I invariably skip, so that I was a little tired when we came to the pictures. I did enjoy the minia- tures,however,and the rest, too— only three and one- half hours of it is a good deal at one stretch! Frans Hals's "Laughing Cavalier," Reynolds's wonderfiil portrait of "Nelly O'Brien," and the miniature master- pieces of Meissonier — to say nothing of pictures by Velasquez, Murillo, and Rembrandt, and other famous masters — were enough to satisfy any one, however, and the whole trip was most worth while. It is a mar- vel to me how one family ever made such a collection, so complete and remarkable for its quality that, as Mr. Gottschalk said, it alone would be a sufficient adorn- ment for one city — even London. It was two o'clock when we adjourned to Selfridge's large department store, where we had a most refresh- ing lunch. That was Thursday, I think (I am not striv- ing for chronological accuracy). Eating around, as we always did, we visited a good many places. Simpson's lunch-house for business men was one of the best we • 65 • sampled. In the first place, it is one of the most at- tractive rooms I have ever seen for exactly that pur- pose. Then the service is fine. You choose your roast, which is wheeled on little tables to your very seat, and there a most appetizing dish is handed you, carved from the bone before your eyes by one of the four expert cooks and carvers, who have been doing that very thing twice daily for twenty-five years. As Curt expressed it to Harry, who was not with us when we lunched there Tuesday: "The carving the cuts is de- licious." We had dinner there one night, too. Another place of equal interest was the old Cheshire Cheese, off Fleet Street — though the condition of my stomach did not warrant my partaking of the pigeon pie that Harry and Pete seemed to relish. This old house, the floors of which are strewn with saw- dust, still smacks of the flavour that Dr. Johnson and his circle have given it. One of Reynolds's greatest por- traits of the greatest of literary kings looks down on you as you eat. You almost hear the scrofiilous old gentleman bellowing: "Sir, sir! How dare you profane the walls of this tavern, sacred to my memory?'* Its walls are indeed profaned by the presence, as well as by the signatures, of our irreverent sight-seeing Amer- ican brothers. The good ship that is taking us to Ostend is even now approaching her dock, so I must stop until op- portunity presents itself in the near future. 66 Hotel Splendide, Ostend, Belgium, Sunday evening, July 31, 1910. ONE more dining-out experience — and this was rather amusing! Monday evening was our first chance to sport in evening clothes, and all but Harry (whose forwarded suit case courier Roome had not gotten from the AmericanExpress, so that he could not dress) went to the Carlton. Pete gashed his face in five or six places with a razor I had used to open a package with and was a trifle late, as well as upset — but Benny, Curt, and I sauntered boldly into the most expensive room and were seated as much out of the way as the head waiter could put us. Table d'hote we expected — but no! there was none. 'I can make you up, gentlemen, if you wish, a very nice little table d'hote for twelve-and-six." "That's very nice," I had occasion to reply, "you mean for the party." "No! a head." That rather flabbergasted us, so we tried a la carte, and managed to get away with some melon (three shillings a throw), one little roast and a dessert for about nine-and-six apiece. We didn't dine at the Carlton again — that is, tout ensemble — for Eleanor • 67 • Woodward gave Benny and Curt a luncheon one day and Bill Prime 1911, did the same for Harry and Benny (again). Eleanor played quite an important role in our week at London — Benny, Pete, and Curt were "Johnnies on the spot," and the competition was keen. Curt's just hanging on for no reason at all, Pete's throwing a good bluff, and Benny's in love — that's Harry's di- agnosis. Eleanor was deluged with flowers, invitations to the theatre and to sight-see (even to shop at men*s tailors), and rides in the park. The three suitors said good-by to her Friday P.M., again at twelve after the show that night, and two or three times more Satur- day morning. Harry and I are now just about in the third -row-standing -room top-gallery — if we stand in that well, I very much doubt. I did help to take her to tea one day with Pete, but as the credit all went to him — I guess I bring up the rear with Harry. I mentioned "shows," and I will state here that I have reserved the best for the last. Our evenings were much the more delightful part of our days. We started off Saturday in negligee attire, with an evening at the Alhambra, and enjoyed about as high-class vaudeville as I have ever seen. Then Monday came the first of three cracking-good musical shows: "The Balkan Princess," "Our Miss Gibbs," and "The Girl in the Train." Of the first we knew little, but in my opinion. • 68 • it is the best of the lot. Being our introduaion to London plays, it was a most fitting start. We sat down, tired out firom our strenuous shopping; we lefi: the theatre completely rejuvenated in spirit, having been most pleasantly entertained. Not only was the music tunefiil and pretty, but the lines were bright and clever and the plot unusually complete and good, for a comic opera. Florence Wray, as the Princess, was charmingly dignified and stately, and the dancing of the charwoman, to whom Harry took a particular fancy, was fine. James Blakely and the other comedian- aook proved to be two of the fimniest men I have seen on the stage. The play was so clean and whole- some, I can*t help but think that the stage would be less decried for its influence if all musical comedies attained this standard. Of course, the story had to be romantic, and I felt all through that I was listening to "Graustark,'* or the "Prisoner of Zenda." Some of McCutcheon's trashy novels set to music on the stage might not be so bad, afi:er all — for comic operas. "Our Miss Gibbs," though likewise very tunefiil, was practically made by the comedian Edmund Payne, and by Gertie Millar, who sang and danced most de- lightfiilly. Grossmith I do not care for. The play re- sembled very closely the most popular type of Amer- ican opera- thin plot — more or less vaudevilly in character — but good stunts and some pretty songs. I • 69 • might comment most favorably on Miss Millar's de- lightful pronunciation of the word "Yorkshire/' It was the best thing she did. "The Girl in the Train" ("Divorced Wife," in Ger- man), the hit of the London season, was very funny (though Huntley Wright overdid his fun-making a little), and the music was the best of the three. Three of the waltzes it will be a pleasure to dance to next winter. The plot is quite shady, but the show gets away with it without much trouble. The Russian dancers, Pavlowa and Modkin, with ten others, were another fine thing we saw. I had seen them twice before and still think them unsurpassable. The last part of the program, in fact the last five aas, were absolutely the best things in their line I have ever seen: trained dogs; Bert Levy, cartoonist; Arthur Prince, a ventriloquist, who doesn't bore; the dancers; and colored motion pictures, which do not strain the eyes in the slightest. The Sherlock Holmes play, "The Speckled Band," which we saw Thursday, was well done and gruesome enough to send shivers up and down my spine. Miss Katherine Silver is a star I should certainly go out of my way to see again, largely for her personal attraction. Each night after these shows we went some place for refreshment, generally to either the Piccadilly grill, or the Savoy. The latter is most interesting for the • 70 • women who frequent it in all their "biirreled" and "aviation" glory. I hate to think of having to see some of those dresses in New York this winter. The custom of turning out the lights at twelve- thirty and replacing them by candles, cannot fail to strike an American as just a little bit ridiculous. Tuesday night at the Picca- dilly grill we had an adventure, which led to our acquaintance with one of the English "actresses." It was JoeSeligman, 1908, who made it possible, and he asked the five of us, besides "Dummy" Logan, "Skinny" Connell, and Fred Hotchkiss up to his apartments for a little visit, where he likewise brought the young lady in question. She is one of the octet in "Our Miss Gibbs," (we saw her the next night) that is on the stage a good part of the time, and ranks, I guess, as kind of a higher chorus — at least the name of Miss Chloe O'Hara appears on the program. She is really very nice, has pretty features, with large eyes and a wealth of beautiful auburn hair. She sings and plays pretty well, and is most refined and really interesting to talk to. Of course she smokes — oh! horrors! In America she would play a very much more important part. Thursday night, the party was repeated, and we all had another nice chat with Joe and his friend. While waiting for a taxi to take us there, Curt stole away, and we were presently amused to find him studying hard a sign reading: "Twenty Helps to Lon- • 71 • don Taxicab Users." There are many who think Curt's vocation was always intended to be an almanac. That's about all I can think to write on London. We got our first photographs printed, and they were rotten! Curt has a knack of taking two good pictures and snapping both on the same film. This he did five times, if he did it once, and the others were poor. Our photograph of Miss Woodward and Benny reveals the latter only from his chin down. We had a nice visit with "Jute,'* 79 — our last night at the Savoy. Harry and his father visited Parliament the night be- fore, as Mr. Coxe's guests — Mr. Charles Coxe, who runs the A. G. Spalding store (beg pardon, Harry, I mean stores) in England, is known to us all as "Uncle Charlie." For six months we have heard how "Uncle Charlie" would invite us to visit him for a week, in- troduce us to all the high life, take us to Parliament, you know, etc. And then only Thursday night Mr. Curtiss and son went alone, with "Poppy Coxe," Mama Coxe, and all the little Coxes. You simply ought to meet him — "he's a wonder," says H.T.C. We would like to, Harry. What's the use of one member of the party having a friend if he can't do for the rest. (We have been thanking Harry ever since for our visit to Parliament.) Look what Mr. Gottschalk did for us — I introduce his name simply to tell a story on Harry in connection therewith: We were discussing • 72 • one day, the peculiar name and his possible descent. Some one said, "I think his father was a German." "That's it," cried Harry, "Gottschaik — his father — that must be where he got his name." 73 En route to Coin and Frankfort, Tuesday, August 2, 1910. OSTEND made such an impression on us that, now we have moved on, Harry and Pete have been planning most of the time how they could get back. I'm not saying the rest of us wouldn't like to, either. The longer we stayed, the more at ease and familiar we became with conditions such as we have never experienced before. Another day and we would be doing as the Romans do (?). It was an entirely dif- ferent kind of time from any we have had so far, but it was none the less enjoyable. Even the first incident of our stay was out of the ordinary. We arrived at the Hotel Splendide after many diffi- culties but could get no accommodations : not, at least, till the fantastically dressed Arab, a speaker of all lan- guages, asked in broken English if we were from Cook's. "No, indeed," I assured him, and his face brightened perceptibly, and he said, " A-ah, then you can get rooms." We could only get one, however, but the proprietor offered to cut off part of the ladies' par- lor for us, and he was promptly taken up. Not unlike sleeping on the billiard table, is it? Here were any . 74 • number of light silk-covered chairs, three or four delicate sofas, as many mirrors, and only a six-foot- high partition from the rest of the room, still open to the public and to any whose curiosity might impel them to look over — and I doubt if there are any who would hesitate, in this country. After a ftill-course dinner at 11 p.m. — of course we could not go to bed — we joined "Dummy," "Skinny," and Fred, who crossed on the same boat with us and walked down the great ocean dike a ways, then made for Maxim's, built on very much the same idea as its Parisian ancestor. I never heard quite so much noise before in one little small room. Inces- sant music (not displeasing, however,) mixed with loud conversation, apparently from every one present, and constant screeches echoed back from head waiter to first assistant, to second assistant, to little waiter, etc. It was fun, though, and the gay whirl of dances, maxixes, and other various effects — rather nice for a change. We "crashed" a couple of bottles of cham- pagne in payment for our table — and Bert Mc- Cormick, '03, whom we met most unexpectedly, pre- sented us with another in honor of the occasion's be- ing his birthday. Harry didn't feel very well and went home with Benny about 1 A.M., and all the rest of us adjourned to the Cafe de Paris: on a much grander scale and generally more elaborate. There was even • 75 • more excitement there, which we enjoyed watching, getting home at rather a late hour in the morning. I almost got my nerve up to try a dance, but as not more than four or five couples were dancing at one time, I was afraid to risk my Boston with the Paris- ienne in so conspicuous a place. Pete made his go the next night, however, but I rather wish I had cleared up the doubt for myself We just got up in time Sunday for the bathing. This was an absolute innovation for us — and it was hard to reconcile ourselves to the women's custumes. Don't think for a moment we allowed this to spoil our swim — in fact, before long we were taking the whole thing as a matter of course. I suppose the idea of having one's bathing-cart pulled a few feet into the water, for a slight remuneration, is so that there will be as little embarassment as possible for the occupant in her transition to the water? Bert and his two friends joined us on the beach, and Pete and I in particular had lots of fun playing around with them. After the others had gone, we got hold of a good-looking Dutch girl and had our pictures taken, the three of us sitting on the back of a bathhouse. (Only a few se- lected friends will be trusted with copies — Harry pleads for one for his scrapbook — but I guess not.) Pete stayed home in the afternoon while we all went to the horse races — and mighty interesting they • 76 • were, too ! I haven't seen any since Paris in '99, so they also were quite new. It cost us twenty francs to get in, but the fun was worth it. These French people certainly know how to dress — even if I don't care particularly for the aviation skirt, and we saw some beauties, too. Harry and I got most of our fun by forming a very effective betting-combination. We pooled our bets (five francs each) and generally bet one win and one or two places each race. We lost one and one-half francs the first race, but won every time after, though only enough to keep just ahead of the game till the final coup. This was the big race of the day, and I don't mind saying we doped it out like true followers of the turf There were six starters with "Milo" and "Galiax," equal favorites. A horse called "Gond" was fourth in the betting — but, ah! we got our heads together and cleverly discovered that "Gond's" owner had won the first race of the day (naturally he would keep his best horse for the big- gest stake) and also we found on consulting our pro- gram that "Locution," winner of the previous race, had been sired by the same horse as "Gond." Hence we backed "Gond" to win and "Milo" to place; also "Milo" to win and "Gond" to place, so as to be on the safe side. The horses placed "Gond" 1, "Milo" 2 — so three of the four bets were good; and we left the course with expenses paid after a highly enjoyable • 77 • afternoon. On the strength of our tip, Curt had tried to place ten francs on "Gond." He would have won eighty-five, but the bookmaker passed off another "no" on him, and poor Curt was disconsolate. That night, Benny, Curt, and I sat together for the last two numbers of a concert in the tremendous au- ditorium at the Kursaal, enjoying a selection from "Faust" and a solo from "Traviata" immensely, as both were rendered perfealy. While we returned to bed, Pete, Harry, "Dummy," and "Skinny" made another round of the cafes, disturbing us on their return in the early morning. We remained at Ostend long enough to get a great swim in the morning (at which some more pictures were taken) and then left: after lunch on a long ride to The Hague. Ostend gave us all one of the best times we have had. PART TWO GLIMPSES OF GERMANY, VENICE, AND THE FAR EAST AUGUST 1-22, 1910 81 Frankfort to Nuremberg, By Train, Thursday, August 4, 1910. IT it was on Monday, the first of August, that our party bade good-by to Ostend. In the long after- noon's trip to The Hague, we had a stop of two hours at Antwerp, which we put in to good advantage in seeing the old Dominican monastery at St. Paul's and the large cathedral. In the latter are hung several great pictures by Rubens; among them his masterpiece, "The Descent from the Cross." The contrast between the dead flesh and the living, as well as with the white sheet against which the body lay was particularly fine. There was also a head of Christ, by Leonardo da Vinci, which did not impress me particularly with its resemblance to the one in Milan — although the work was very fine. "We had so late a dinner at the Vieux Doelen, at The Hague, that Pete, Harry, and I had only a little time for a stroll about town, in the course of which I purchased both a cigarette-holder and a large stein ofMiinchen. There is very little to say about Holland, I saw it • 82 • all last year and was not particular about seeing it again. We enjoyed the pretty ride out to Sheveningen in anticipation of another swim, but half the pleasure of the sea bath was taken away by our being confined within certain definite limits, set apart solely for men. The fact that our suits were perfectly respectable made no difference. In fact, the whole place, pretty and attractive as it was, suffered by contrast with Ostend, and we returned to The Hague and after lunch hurriedly saw the "House in the Woods" and a few of the famous pictures in the gallery. We then changed our plans, gave up Amsterdam and the Marken trip, and took the train straight up to Cologne, hoping thereby to gain a day in Munich. 83 Pension Sulzer, Theresien Strasse, Munich, Germany, Sunday, August 7, 1910. THIS isn't exactly where we had planned to stay in Munich. On our arrival here night before last, we went straight to the Continental, but even though we had written for rooms five days ahead, "my per- sonal friendship'* with the proprietor proved of no avail. The house was full and they packed us off here to a quiet little pension where we get our night's lodg- ing and breakfast for only four marks (at the hotel a bed alone cost ten) so altogether, we have much to be thankfiil for. Our flying trip through Germany was not so successful as our previous tours, although I must admit that a magnificent finish turned a rout into a victory. Cologne was the greatest obstacle in our path. You will remember, I am sure, that sudden change of plans and departure for Cologne. "Well, it was rather a long journey — Bvc hours or so — but few of us real- ized as we munched a sandwich at the border town of Emmerich what trouble was to come. I remember J. Curtis looking around for three bags we had found it necessary to check. When we arrived at our destination • 84 • they were not to be found.Curt admitted that he hadn't seen them at the Customs. The problem was — how to ^ct them? We finally telegraphed and waited over the next day, in the course of which we made at least seventeen different plans for getting to Nuremberg. To make matters worse, the Hotel du Nord couldn't put us up — neither could any other hotel, apparently, and at eleven o'clock at night we got back to Bahnhof and sat on our luggage, listening to all kinds of advice from hotel porters — how there was plenty of room at Dusseldorf, forty-five minutes back towards Hol- land, etc. Finally, Harry and Curt appeared with glad news, and you should have seen those bus drivers and porters smile when they said they had rooms at the Hof von Holland. Still, it was a hotel, and though we viewed the rooms (sixteen marks for the crowd and breakfast thrown in) with suspicion, the one v/aiter and the one room maid lavished enough attention on us to satisfy a duke — and we passed the night quite comfortably. "We did nothing in the morning but see the cathe- dral. Harry made up his mind to be disappointed at the first glance inside, and in Pete, who bears Cologne a special grudge, found a companion after his own heart, to enjoy the architectural beauty of the outside from the verandah of a beer garden some distance re- moved — while Benny, Curt, and I toiled up the five • 85 • hundred and twenty-five steps almost to the top of one of the great front spires. We got a splendid idea of the minuteness of detail in the work both outside and in the interior, which we saw as we passed along the little cloister effect above the windows on either side of the nave. Those fine front spires are hollowed out above the point to which one can ascend. Likewise the walls of the interior seem more like mere frame- work than supports to the building, so many are the windows which are cut through. In the beauty and the number of the windows, the cathedral far surpasses the English ones, while the exteriors cannot be mentioned in the same breath. The contrast of plainness with or- nateness is fairly typical of the racial temperaments of the two countries. I like the organ placed in one of the transepts, as it is in Cologne, rather than obstruct- ing the view in the middle of the church, at the choir, as it does in England. But I did not mean to devote so much space to the Cologne Cathedral, which I have seen before. After lunch at the Du Nord, we assembled at Cook's office to rediscuss plans. Curt came back at five minutes to three and reported that the missing bags were not found at the Custom House. He and Harry then went off to the station, and ten minutes later returned with them — still bound up and with the German Imperial Seal intact. The official at the • 86 • station had left the bags a minute, and taking advan- tage of an error he made in letting them have them at all, our "heroes" had literally "pinched" them. How's that for slipping one over on the German gov- ernment? We couldn't have had them inside of two hours otherwise. We now made a mad dash for the three-thirty train for Frankfort. While I got the tickets at Cook's the others rushed to the Hof von Holland and hurriedly packed. We had but twenty minutes, you see; and, in fact, when we all united at the station only two of these were left. The porters went back on us and insisted that some of our baggage ought to be registered. We had no time for that, so pitched in ourselves and hauled our nine heavy bags to the train, which started as soon as we got on. Harry and Curt were afraid the government officials would catch them and the bags they had "swiped"; but all danger was past now and we (?) wiped our brows in the corridor — for, of course, we could get no seats. In due time we were settled, however, tho' separated, and the beautiful old castles along the Rhine made us forget everything that Cologne had done to us. It was almost 8 P.M. when we reached Frankfort, and this time we purposely put up at a cheap hotel near the station. We then boarded one of those clean-look- ing and smooth-running trolleys they have over here, for the Palme Garten. Here we found ourselves in one • 87 • of those beer gardens of which we have always heard, and we Were soon eating a most delicious "garnished " steak and listening to a fine band concert at the same time. I say "fine" because everything was striking us right and we were "feeling fine," though the band, as a matter of fact, was poor. 88 En route to Oberammergau, Tuesday, August 9, 1910. THE surroundings, however, were well nigh per- fect. Our table was situated on a pretty terrace, at about the same level as the band stand, around which were laid out most picturesque gardens. In the very centre of the indoor restaurant was a palm garden, which for density, elaboration, and fragrancy of foliage I have never seen equaled. An evening in such an at- mosphere could scarcely help being successful, and we cut it short in time to get a good sleep, too. 89 En route to Venice, Thursday, August 11, 1910. THE train for Oberammergau was not very prac- ticable for writing purposes, though I do not know whether the route from Verona to Venice will prove much better. Of late the only chances I have had to write have been on trains. I think I have said enough about Frankfort-on-the Main to warrant my passing on to some very interest- ing days — those we spent in the old towns of Nurem- berg and Rothenberg. We made an unprecedented early start (this was Thursday, August fourth^ rising at 6 A.M. to get the only morning train for Nuremberg, whither we ar- rived about twelve. We made straight for the Grand Hotel, as Benny had to see a picture of "old man Steve's" silver- wedding party that was hanging on one of the walls. It wasn't a bad hotel at that; and as the proprietor, at least, made a good pretense of being interested in "Steve's" son, we took our luncheon there. Meanwhile, Harry and I had craftily bid down a taxicab driver through an interpreter to eighty marks, to take us out to Rothenberg and back, the next day. • 90 • That wasn't bad, considering the regular price is one hundred twenty-five marks! We didn't start, however, till three in the afternoon, so Benny, Pete, and I had a chance for a little stroll afi:er lunch. We made first for a very interesting old church, quite different from anything we had seen before, and likewise sufficient to send Pete home on the double-quick. (Pardon my referring so familiarly to the hotel as to call it home, but it was quite inadvertent.) Pete consequently didn't see very much of the town — he says he couldn't see very much to it. Probably his line of vision did not rise above the shop windows, for one had only to look for it to find something of interest: perhaps a large house with a gable long and high enough to cover four stories; maybe a quaint statue of the Virgin Mary set in a niche at the corner; or else there would be a house painted all over in strange designs or pic- tures, even imaginary blinds being put on, in some cases. The trouble is, particularly on the main streets, that so much of the modern age is mixed with the bygone, that one must look closely or he will be apt not to notice the picturesque at all. Modern shops, trolleys, taxis, etc., do not reflect a particularly medie- val atmosphere. But we were soon to see a town that is permeated with just that — a medieval atmosphere. The ride to Rothenberg was a very fitting prelude. Though we . 91 • rumbled and roared along much of the time like a Fifth Avenue bus, our disreputable-looking Clement taxi, under the cautiously daring guidance of a Ger- man chauffeur, often hit fifty miles an hour, and in the matter of mere speed, quite put Robert's Napier to shame. That little glimpse of German country was indeed interesting. The fields aren't partitioned off as they are in England and seem larger to the portion. At the same time, occasional patches of trees relieved the monotony very nicely, while numerous thick woods were at once pretty and refreshing, as we dashed through. There is practically no underbrush at all, and the trees are trimmed of foliage to a height of fifteen to thirty feet — to prevent fires, I presume — though the effea is unusual and not unpleasant. We likewise passed through neat clean-looking little towns, at one of which we stopped to see an old Ro- man church — but I shall confine myself merely to Rothenberg, which far surpasses any town that I have ever seen. I feel sometimes as if everything I write must sound rather exaggerated, as if each thing or city we saw was the "best ever"; but let me state em- phatically, that Rothenberg cannot be described with exaggeration. Far be it ftom me to attempt to give any one an adequate idea of its simple grandeur. One feels, as he walks the streets, that he is in another age and half expects to meet knights in armour coming from one • 92 • of the old residences. The atmosphere of an age long past lingers in every nook; in the old wall, still in per- fect condition and completely surrounding the town; in the old towers and battlements; in the curiously curving streets; in the houses themselves, with their red gable roofs standing out in contrast to the cleanli- ness of the white plaster! Then every window has its flower box — the people take pride in helping in the picturesqueness of their city — a pride which is kept from waning by competitions for growing the prettiest flowers. Likewise, every new house is constructed in the same old architecture, so that the little city is al- ways a unified whole. We had plain, though clean, rooms, on the top floor of one of the small hotels — the Eisenhut, I think — and enjoyed a delicious dinner on the little shielded terrace in the street. We partook, too, of some Rothenberg wine for a few pfennigs a glass. The color was almost a pure golden, and it looked too good to drink — but it was not. After this meal I strolled around the old streets with Benny (the others had gone off together a few minutes before we started), and as we slowly picked our way along the old wall, or looked in fascinating shop windows, we drew in many long breathfiils of Rothenberg. Just after the sun had set we came to another side of the town, where, just below the wall, the ground . 93 • sloped rapidly down five or six hundred feet to the bottom of the little valley, down which flows the river Tauber. Rothenberg is situated at the top of one of the sides. As we stood silent on the terrace and watched the light slowly fade on the town roofs and towers, on the hills and distant farms, on the little stream flowing between artistically placed lines of poplars (words fail to describe the picture), I like to think, but hesitate to write, of the thoughts that flashed across our minds. Here was another experience, even as that at Dove Cottage, that will remain indelibly stamped on our memories. There are times when the spirit responds to an uplifting call, when, I mean, one's whole nature is tuned to its surroundings, and one is lifted out of oneself, as it were. This was one of those times, and the less you said about them the better. You cannot possibly forget, anyway — you can- not make another see it through your eyes — and the memory of it is sacred to you alone. Have I said enough to convince you that Rothen- berg is worth while — one of the most interesting spots in fact on God's earth? If so, I am satisfied. We awoke refreshed in the morning and in time to take an hour and a half s walk around with Miss Kraemmer, an interesting native of the town who speaks fluent English. While we inspected dungeons and towers and saw that interesting old doorway . 94 • with its decorated- work, and lantern still hung from its iron crane, as it was centuries ago — the most in- teresting, perhaps, was the Rathaus, with its historical pictures of the town's traditions and experiences, for there was Till's monstrous tankard of wine, the quaffing of which, in one draught, was once the cause of the town's existence to-day! Ten-thirty came: We bought some good prints to remind us of an experience bound to be unique in the annals of our trip and tore back to Nuremberg in time for another lunch at the Grand. Harry wasn't feeling well — hadn't been, all day — so lay down on a sofa, whilst Pete kept him company writing letters. This was for the three hours before our train left for Munich. Harry seemed to have as little interest in Nu- remberg as he had great inRothenberg,andPete shared his feelings, to a certain extent. For myself, it is in- conceivable that one should love Rothenberg and not care a rap for Nuremberg. There is certainly much in the latter to interest the lay traveler. At least, Curt, Benny, and I had a wonderful afternoon. In the mu- seum, which we merely scanned, were some fine orig- inal Durers, but the grand castle on the hill with its Eisen Jungfrau and Chamber of Horrors, and the house where Albrecht Diirer lived, were especially good. In the latter were exhibited all his famous woodcuts and etchings, and it gives me great pleasure • 95 • to state that for the price of only twelve marks I be- came the possessor of an original Diirer — that is, a colored sketch made from the original block that the artist cut. After our purchases, for each of us bought one, we adjourned to a little bit of a beerhouse and cafe that has been standing for over four hundred years, and where we were most deliciously refreshed with fine cut sausages and beer. I wonder if the ones Diirer used to eat at the same house were just as good! At five-thirty our party was once more together and dined both pleasantly and cheaply on the way to Munich, that is, after a party of forty-nine Americans had finished in the dining-car. They were the worst type, too! You simply can't help being ashamed of your countrymen sometimes, can you? No wonder the Germans call us "pigs." Having seen the forty- nine, no doubt the huffy old German in the compart- ment where we managed to find three seats, was pre- pared to place all other Americans in the same cate- gory. That includes us. My! didn't he kick up a row when we finally got four of our nine bags over his head, with seven more opposite him. His wild gestic- ulations didn't faze us a bit; so what did the old " stinker" do but go off and get a guard, with the re- sult that, after violent protestations on our part, one of Pete's and one of my bags were taken off to the baggage car — all of which cost us some more marks • 96 • and an hour's delay when we reached Munich, at about 8:30 P.M. More trouble ahead! I failed to make good on my hotel — the Grand Continental. They had no rooms for us till morning, and then the minimum would be ten marks per. No, thank you! So we took advantage of their plush automobile bus and finally ended up at the pension of Herr Arnold Suher, 78 Theresien Strasse (if you know where that is), and as a matter of fact, were decidedly better off, with nice rooms, at a rate of only four marks apiece, including breakfast. The only drawback in fact, was Frau Sulzer, whose general sloppiness of appearance was not — well, appetizing. 97 Grand Hotel, Venice, Friday, August 12, 1910. Munich, August 5-9. IT hardly seems credible that one could spend as much as four days in a city like Munich and not see anything more than two art galleries and a museum of mechanical inventions, does it? That is, in the sight-seeing line, of course. In view of this statement, it at least sounds paradoxical to add that we not only did that, but four more profitable days in a large city we could not possibly have spent. That is something of an enigma, yet the conclusion is perfectly clear and a fair judgment, in my mind. It is not the fact that we saw little that is generally "done" that stamps the visit as a partial failure, but rather, the fact that we got a splendid insight into German life and customs, that makes it stand out as a complete success. In other words, we spent our time quite differently and even more pleasantly than we have in other cities, though to be frank, it was due rather to some fortunate circum- stances that were not exactly pre-arranged. This bit of luck which befell us did not come until Sunday. Saturday, our first day, we were dependent on our • 98 • own resources. We slept ourselves out and got a much needed rest — which means a late rising. Then, after necessary shopping, we had a delicious lunch at the Hotel Continental, after which, Curt, Pete, and I visited the Neue Pinakathek. The hour or so devoted to that was not enough to be tiring, and we enjoyed the pictures of the more modern school immensely. Some of those by Stuck were of a fascinating nature, tho' the subjects were most harrowing and gruesome - — particularly that of the "Lady and the Snake" — one that I should not care to see often for fear of disturbing peaceful sleeps. Two pictures, of which I purchased colored prints, were really wonderful: one, a cunning little Dutch girl, by Hoecke; the other, an inspiring picture representing the legend of St. Hu- bert and the stag, on whose forehead stands a fiery cross. Letter- writing consumed the remainder of the af- ternoon, and at about six-thirty we made for the Hof- braiihaus in hopes of making a supper there. The sight of hundreds of Germans "lapping-up" beer in that huge beerhouse was interesting, though the smell and looks of the place were not conducive to enjoying a meal; so we went on to the Lowenbraii-Keller, where we had planned to listen to a band concert in the evening. For only a few pfennigs we procured admission • 99 • and obtained a comfortable table, where we had re- course to a "garnished" steak (a dish with which we had already made acquaintance) and to a liter of beer apiece. Before we had finished (with the steak, I mean) the beer hall was well filled with Germans, and the concert started. We finished the liter, too, in due time, and ordered another; and two was about all we could go in the course of the evening. A single liter, you know, corresponds to about six glasses of American beer. Can you imagine Benny Clement tucking twelve glasses of beer under his belt — the thought is amus- ing, isn't it — for the fixture secretary of Dwight Hall? But there are four good witnesses, believe me, to this achievement. I do not mean to boast about these two liters, for our German neighbors put down at least six, out-drinking us three to one, though just how they can do it, and get away with it, is still a marvel to me. In addition, we had a couple of rounds of pretzels — real pretzels, these were — the kind that make your mouth water and cry for more. Our good-natured and jovial Kelleren amused herself to her heart's content by every now and then slamming down the lids of our steins, when we v/ere so careless as to leave them open. If you were in a party of natives, and it happened that you left your stein open, you would have to pay for as many beers as steins could be piled high on top of yours. That band concert, too, was a corker, with a fine •100- selection of marches, waltzes, and operas: one of the last a selection from "Der Fidele Bauer," with which we were glad to be familiar on the following evening. It was one of the best bands I ever heard, and the sim- ple motions of its leader were no less impressive than the music. We walked home, happy in spirit and song (the latter interrupted occasionally by sprinkles of dirt from annoyed residents above), after a very enjoyable evening. We didn't make so much noise, after all, though I suppose it was rather fresh of a party of five young Americans to open their mouths at all. Benny and I made an unsuccessful attempt to find the American church the next morning, but failing, joined the crowd that was gathering opposite the royal residence to see the changing of the guard at noon. Harry and Pete joined us presently — minus Curt — who had got off the tram three or four blocks back, knowingthcy were going the wrong way. Ten minutes later. Curt appeared, driving along all alone. He has been in disfavor ever since as a guide. That same night, on our return late, he took me with him on a positive assurance that he knew the way. That was one of the biggest mistakes I have made this trip: trusting to J.C. P's knowledge of a foreign city. We went in the oppo- site direction from our pension, and when we finally arrived, found the others waiting for me to bring the key — the only consolation I had. You see, as in Lon- •101- don, the first thing Curt did was to buy a map of the city (in fact, he has already done the same thing here in Venice, where I am writing), but, as I have said, his reputation is now even worse than nothing, and no one pays attention any more to Curt's ideas on direc- tion. His sly and noiseless departures from the party ipse solus, continue nevertheless. Particularly are these apt to come with the dessert at dinner. Last night he stayed till the end and received congratulations from us all. But we were waiting for the guard to change, weren't we? It wasn't much: a procession of ten or twelve soldiers behind a large band which gave a con- cert in the square after the guards got thro ' exchanging a few "goose-step" maneuvers. As we were listening to the music, we ran into Bud Smith, Harvard '12, and Cyrus McCormick, Princeton '12, and a minute later into Professor Eddie Reed and his wife. This last was the piece of luck I referred to, for it was through them that we met Mr. Boltwood (newly appointed fiiU Uni- versity Professor in Radiology, at Yale) who did so much to make Munich pleasant for us. It is one of the most beautifiil cities I have ever seen, anyway, in its magnificently decorated buildings and squares; but he certainly did much for us to make it appeal in every way. That afternoon about three, Curt and I had settled down for two or three hours of writing, when Benny ^ 102- came back from coffee with the Reeds and brought Mr. Boltwood with him. I was sore at the time at the inconvenient interruption, but the ensuing three-hour talk made the whole afternoon of great practical value. Mr. Boltwood is as good as a native in Germany, hav- ing lived in Munich two or three years; and what he didn't tell us about Germany: her people and their cus- toms; the government; Bavaria: her king and regent; the international political situation and the contrast between English and German life, etc., etc., is not worth chronicling. I could fill many pages with the in- teresting information he imparted to us in the course of our conversation. He has a power of conversation most pleasant and a nicety of expression, coupled with a keen humour, that help make him the entertaining person he is. With him we visited several German haunts and partook of dishes more appetizing than I could dream existed. All of these hours we were learning lots, so that in two days we knew the Germans very nearly as well — indirectly, of course — as we did the English in three weeks. At supper, at the Hof-theater that night, we were served with liver and bacon on silver spits, fit for an Epicurean king, so tender it was. Then after the show we joined this Faculty good fellow again. 103 On Board S. S. Pannonia, En route Fiume to Cattaro, Sunday, August 14, 1910. (The above dating suggests something strangely new and unexpected, but as I am anxious to get to it, I will hurry on.) A FTER some beer and sandwiches at the Odeon, J[j^ ^^ were in hopes of returning to our pension, but our guide had something up his sleeve and was so entertaining that we followed him like lambs to the Rathskeller, or beer garden, under the City Hall. Ever have a**peach bowler "PWell, that's what we got there, and in the line of beverages it is quite unique: Three bottles of Riidesheimer, sweetest of Rhine wine; two more of cheap champagne; a dozen or so sliced peaches; the whole mixed with a half-plate of sugar in a huge bowler or pail encased in ice — -and there you are! It is very mild and quite delicious. With this as the center of attraction, we sat and talked two or three hours, finally climbing into bed about 2 A.M. Pretty good sport, this Yale Professor, eh? Next morning at ten-thirty, we met him at another little restaurant, where, until noon, white sausages are • 104 • a specialty. The average German rises early — six-thirty or seven — takes a dry roll and cup of coffee for break- fast, to which he adds, in the middle of the morning, an order of sausages and his first beer of the day. And they are not any American or English sausages, either. Rolled out of their white skins and dipped in a special mixture of mustard, they are quite as delicious as any- thing I ever ate. So impressed was I, in fact, that I called for the Van Sinderen brothers the next morn- ing on their return from Oberammergau and treated them to another round of these weiss wurtsel I do not mean to give the impression that Mr. Boltwood is only an Epicurean of the first order. Our visits with him, while confined to eating-establishments, were, nevertheless, as I have intimated, most profitable from our standpoint, both for the actual insight into Ger- man life and customs, and also for the knowledge gained indirectly from our valuable friend. The last we saw of him was at a lunch the Reeds were kind enough to give for us- on Monday, at Schleich's. Mrs. Reed's sisters, the Misses Thompson, were there, as was also another Yale professor. I had a most interesting talk with "Eddie" Reed during lunch, wherein my ideas of the English colleges were straightened out consid- erably. Both he and his wife are wonders. I must see them often when I return to New Haven next year. There is little more to say of Munich. I enjoyed an • 105- hour in the " Alte Pinakothek" with Merrell and saw a favorite picture of mine: one of the "Holy Family," by Andrea del Sarto; and also an hour with Pete in the mechanical part of the great museum. Every conceiva- ble electrical, astronomical, and mechanical apparatus was exhibited there most completely, and one had only to pull a wire to work experiments for oneself It was rather odd to see the skeleton of my own hand by means of the X-ray. Many of the mechanical instru- ments I had had fully explained to me in ShefFlast fall, by Mr. J. W. Roe (whom by the way, I met in West- minster Abbey), and I was amused to find them quite as unintelligible to me now as before taking that un- fortunate course. We sawtwo shows in Munich — the music of both by Leo Fall: "Der Fidele Bauer"; or, "The Jolly Far- mer," a new one, was most tuneful in spots and en- joyable in spite of the German we could not under- stand, and of the fact that we saw it Sunday evening. Curt said he was glad they "laughed in English, any- way," which I think is quite as good as his remark at Ostend that "all the world is not like Scranton." The "Dollar Princess," Monday night, needs no comment. It was quite well done, considering it was a stock company, although the German idea of a dance seems to be a walk around the stage once, hand-in- hand; and in that particular it was most deficient. 106- The Passion Play at Oberammergau, Wednesday, August 10. CURT and I left Munich for the scene of the Passion Play at three-twelve the previous afternoon. The others started half an hour or twenty minutes later and got in an hour and a half after we did. On reaching the station, courier Benny found that there was no third- class, by which we had planned to economize, on the three-twelve. Some petty squabbling resulted inCurt's and my changing to second; and a single look at the hard wooden seats of the "steerage" compartments convinced us that we were wise men. Suffice it to say, that we all came back second-class. The last hour of the journey was an enjoyable scenic ride part way up into the Bavarian Tyrol. On our ar- rival, we were escorted by a long-haired urchin to our quarters in the pension of Herr Ludwig Wolf. The long hair, the Tyrolean breeches and gaiters (enclos- ing only the calf) of these peasant people, add to the picturesque appearance of this little mountain village, dressed up in its gayest colors and new paint for the thousands of strangers that visit it weekly. I am told that the long hair is grown purposely before each Play, • 107 . as no wigs are used in the performance. Curt and I took an interesting walk around through the various streets, looking at the photographs, as well as the wares of the actors, and when a slight shower drove him back,I con- tinued to the house of Anton Lang, potter, who plays the Christ. There he was, busy and unconcerned, behind a counter of pottery wares, interrupted every minute or two by requests for his signature, which he graciously gave; and I, too, joined the crowd of pester- ers. He has a magnificent, strong and kindly face — one that cannot help but satisfy in the part of Christ, and the hair almost to his shoulders makes a fine set- ting for it. After an uncomfortable night's sleep, for me, we were waked at seven for the performance, which starts promptly at eight. A drizzle from a dark sky that threatened more was discouraging, though it turned out not to affect it in the least. By noon it stopped, any- way. That huge amphitheater, seating four or five thousand people, and the open-air stage with the cen- ter scene, the two streets and the houses of Annas and Pilate on either side, is most impressive. Of the Play itself, I do not feel like saying much. It did not jar one religiously a bit, as, for instance, "The Servant in the House " did many; nor indeed do I see how it could, it was all so simply, so earnestly given. So natural was it all, that one felt at times that he was •108- actually a witness of the Lord's trials and crucifixion. The scenes where Jesus bade good-by to his family at Bethlehem, and where he staggered and fell under his cross on the way to Golgotha, could bring tears to the eyes of the strongest man — make them run down his cheeks — while the crucifixion itself is wonderfiilly realistic. That, and the Last Supper, I thought most impressive. On the whole, I enjoyed the morning scenes better, not only because I was fresh, but also because they give the intimate and interesting side of Christ's relationship with his disciples, while the many scenes before Caiaphas, Annas, Herod, and Pilate are a little tiring in their monotony, especially when one cannot understand the language. I followed along very well though, with the aid of an excellent transla- tion. The choruses between the seventeen or eighteen acts are not rich in music, but are a stage necessity, of course, and I was glad always to have the five or ten minutes to read ahead. The Old Testament tab- leaux, which likewise preceded every act, were quite remarkable and excellently done. That's all I really care to say. Besides Anton Lang, Judas, Herod, and the Virgin Mary acted their parts wonderfiilly, I thought. But the whole performance, to my mind, is a decidedly personal experience. It af- fected me more than anything I have ever seen. When • 109- one considers that one little mountain village produces such a magnificent play on so grand a scale, the Pas- sion Play of Oberammergau is indeed a marvel. VENICE I feel on familiar ground when I come to Venice, having spent the best part of a week there last year. I do not feel, therefore, like writing with the same emotional wonderment as the other members of the party, although it was just as wonderful to me as ever. We came down by train Wednesday evening, after the Passion Play, and awoke from our sleeper berths sufficiently early to see part of the Dolomites in the Austrian Tyrol. When we got to Verona about 10 A.M., Harry, Pete, and I decided to wait over an hour in order to see some of that city, which I had been told, and can now add myself, is very interesting. We had time only for the old Roman amphitheatre or arena, but even that was most worth while. The ex- terior and top walls of arches were partially destroyed by earthquake in 1180, but the interior is still per- fectly preserved. The whole structure was most im- pressive, and it was not hard to imagine the gladia- torial combats and struggles of man and beast that took place therein of old. The only discomforts we experienced in staying over were some rotten coffee • 110- in the station and a slow and dirty train to Venice. We didn't arrive till nearly 3 P.M. After a picked-up lunch, we made straight for the Lido, and that first swim in the warm Adriatic put a nice touch on a tiresome day. It was late when we came in from the Lido, but a good wash and a welcome change from knickerbockers to citizens' clothes could not be neglected; and we just escaped an extra charge for being late to dinner — a custom, I think, peculiar to the Grand Hotel. How nice it was to lie back again in one of those most graceful and fascinating of boats, the gondola, and listen, on a calm, cool night to the serenades on the water. "Santa Lucia," "L'Addio aNapoli,""Sole Mio," and other old favourites came in quick succes- sion, and I was happy — yes, very happy! If you want perfect peace and rest, go to Venice! No one hurries there — you can't hurry — it takes time to move from place to place, and, if you enter into the spirit of the place, you go as slowly and as comfortably as you can. At least we did, and for two days not a bit of sight-seeing did I do — save a twenty- minute look around old St. Mark's, if you can call that sight-seeing. What a great old church it is, with its sunken wave-like floor and rich mosaics. I must brush up on my Ruskin when I get home, and see if I can't like the gentleman better — for he loved Venice, and so do I; and Venice, through his eyes, would add to my interest in it. •Ill- It was the Lido again Friday and yesterday after- noons, and some more great swims and sun baths. What a real pleasure it is to lie flat on a beach and let the sun's rays sink warm into your skin! At least it is to me. A band concert in the Piazza di San Marco, Fri- day night, followed by an hour of serenading; a two- hour loaf in a gondola, Saturday morning with Pete, and you just about have my stay in Venice. There I was Saturday morning — flying around all stirred up over this coming trip with Harry — and after five min- utes' gentle tossing on the Grand Canal, I was at peace and in harmony with the world. That's what Venice can do for one, if one gives her a chance. We went all the way to the station, then wound our way back, after a hasty inspection of the smelly Ghetto, through divers little canals, to the hotel. Yesterday was my twenty-second birthday. I got two awfiilly nice letters from Mother and Frances, but otherwise I can't say that it was any different from any other day, nor that I felt particularly old. Twenty- two hasn't quite the same significance as twenty-one. I mention it only for this: that before leaving, we opened (thanks to Mother's generosity!) two bottles of Italian champagne in celebration of it. Then Harry and I bade good-by to the others and rode in a gon- dola out to the steamer for Fiume. All that, however, is another chapter, and I think I shall postpone it till •112- morning, as I have already written a good deal to-day. I don't feel so bad about separating the party, now that there are four left behind. Lawrason Riggs arrived yesterday noon. I hate to run the minute he joins us, but am glad Harry and I are to be with him three or four weeks on our return from this wild excursion of ours. We are approaching the town of Zara, so I must stop. •113 S. S. Pannonia, En route to Cattaro, Monday, August 15. I HAVE just about time before our ship arrives at her destination, to bring my record up to date. The en- suing week is to be a narrative only of what Harry and I have been doing, for we have left the others tempo- rarily. It all came from, a long argument we had over the advisability of all of us taking in the Dalmatian trip. A letter from my aunt proved to me it would be well worth while, although we would not take it quite the same way. As a matter of fact, Harry and I have always been keen about it, ever since we heard it all described so glowingly one time last winter by Len Kennedy, '09. Pete was not enthusiastic, nor was Mer- rell at first, as he was weighing the more practical side, though I think he, too, was fairly keen for it. Curt cer- tainly was, but generously kept silence to prevent a big split, and both he and Merrell later gave up all thought of the trip and insisted on Harry and my going to- gether. Lawrason, too, arrived, and, of course, it isn't quite in his line. So it was settled. Saturday morning, Harry and I bought our tickets and made what arrange- .114. ments we could, though little indeed they were, for no one seemed to know anything about the main place we wanted to see — Scutari in Albania — where Len went. We tried Mr. Wood, the American Consul at Venice, but he could do little for us, though his cordiality and interest impressed us most favorably with the Ameri- can consular service. The trouble was, we had no pass- ports, which are necessary in that region ; but we deter- mined, nevertheless, to take a chance, and possibly the Consul at Fiume could help us. An5rway, we had an alternative trip in mind toMostar, the capital of Herze- govina, should this fall through. Then we went out and bought an outj&t: two olive- green suits of a light linen material that bids fair to part on the slightest provocation; (they cost 10 and 1% lira apiece, if you please,) two canvas hats at 1.50 lira; and a pack to hold our travelling-equipment; toi- let articles; an extra shirt and a pair of socks; a light sweater; and a diary for each of us. Not so darned heavy, is it7 Then all our extra cash I carried in a money belt. But we were a sight in those suits though; and I was almost ashamed to eat my dinner at the Grand Hotel. The fellows gave us a glad and hearty send-off, though I must own to feeling mighty sorry to leave them for a week. They are a great bunch. You get pretty well attached to fellows like old Benny, Curt. •115- and Peter after five or six weeks of close association; and Lawrie, too, who had just come — it was a shame to leave! We boarded the old boat, put our pack in the small stateroom, went on deck and coiled ourselves up on a rope in the bow. "We had a great talk that night — Harry and I did — as we watched the lights of Venice fade slowly into the horizon, though the growing moon let her light stream down on the peaceful sea, even after we had turned in. The stateroom wasn't so bad, but my Lord! our neighbors — how they did talk! There must have been a family of at least jfive next door, and in the small confined saloon outside, a party of men were "bickering'* away at a great rate. At least four corks popped before I fell asleep. 116 S. S. Antivari, En route Rjeka to Scutari, Tuesday, August 16, 1910. SOME few minutes after six the next morning, we were awakened by our steamer's docking at Fl- ume although, to say the least, my slumber had been disturbed long before that by the squalls of the family next door. We made the best of an inevitable situation and slowly took turns dressing, being the last to leave the ship about seven o'clock. How to pass the time before it would be a respectable hour to call on the American Consul was the only question we had to solve; and we found the time passed very quickly in the consumption of two breakfasts or cups of coffee and a half-hour or so on some benches we found op- posite the Bahnhof The respectftil note which we had sent to Mr. Clarence R. Slocum, asking him to see us "out of hours" had been answered with a request to call at nine forty-five; and we patiently bided the time. Mr. Slocum proved to be more of a corker than our Venetian representative. His wife met us in the hall, and we played a few minutes with their cunning little children and were then ushered into the office. Right •in- here we struck a rich piece of luck, although the Fates have been most favorable all the way, for that matter. The one place above all others we wanted to reach was Scutari in Turkey, or Albania, more properly; largely because we were told it was impossible to get there without passports and likewise on account of Len Kennedy's strong recommendation. We hoped for a solution, or at least information, but never dreamed he would be so great as to take us around and introduce us to the Turkish Consul, who, by chance, was a friend. Time was getting short, for our boat left at eleven, and great was our chagrin to find the gentleman was not at home. He was due to arrive in about fifteen minutes from Budapest. We still had time, so adjourned to the Royal Hotel and had a bottle of beer all around. And the Consul absolutely insisted on paying for it, too ! That's rather an interesting thing to put in print: a glass of beer on the American Con- sul, eh? He certainly was nice to us, and without him we wouldn't have had a chance. The head of the Turkish Legation likewise gave us a new impression of an Ottoman gentleman. He was as polished and polite as could be, and we showed our appreciation by many bows and scrapes — a few merci hiens thrown in. The old gentleman gave us a letter to M. Nassih Bey, head of the legation at Cetinje, and we left, assured of getting something from him. We • 118- shook hands with our American friend and boarded Steamer No. 2, which was to take us to Cattaro. The S. S. Fannonia was a neat-looking white Httle vessel, the size of a large private yacht, and we were very comfortable indeed, though our stateroom on the lowest deck apparently had little ventilation. We had no more than cleared the harbor, when we were called to lunch, and for the first time Harry and I were sepa- rated. It was my lot to sit opposite a very charming mid- dle-aged French lady (her jewelry dazzled, too!) and her husband, who was no less attractive. Every once in a while they would speak a few words of broken Eng- lish, till I felt sure they were "kidding'* me. Only two other people on the boat spoke English at all, so we had to depend entirely on the little German Harry could "spiel "off. We slept a couple of hours apiece after lunch and with that exception, were keenly alive to the beauties of the Dalmatian coast, down which we ran. A never-ceasing string of islands shut us oif from the larger sea and gave us the impression of sail- ing down a bay or large river. The hills and mountains were glorious, though as we went on they seemed more and more void of vegetation and stood out like chalk cliffs or our own tufted hills in Idaho, for they were quite barren, though by no means monotonous — in fact, quite picturesque. As the sun waned in power, we sighted Zara, •119- and our first stop was quite interesting. Harry and I wandered around the white little town and enjoyed some of the Oriental costumes — an indication that we were nearing the region where East meets West. We almost got lost, too, and had a hard time finding our way back to the boat, which left ten or fifteen minutes earlier than we had been given to understand. The evening was fully as enjoyable and far more grand than the night before; and once more Harry and I had a bully little talk as we sat in the stern and watched the dark mountainous outlines of the shore slip quickly by, with the occasional glimmer of a light- house. Strange to say, we really slept, and that, too, in that stuffy room while the boat was docked an hour at Spalato. It must have been near nine the next day when we sipped coffee that beat anything we have had for being poor. The coffee seems to get worse every day and the days hotter. Certainly this Monday morning was another corker — not a cloud in the sky. Come to think of it, every day has been cloudless since we came to Venice. Whew, though! it would be hot work walking up that mountain to Montenegro. Al- ready I was beginning to feel a bit squeamish about it. We had picked up a couple of hundred soldiers over night, for the decks were literally strewn with them, and gayly attired officers flashed their swords all over the cabin and dining-saloon. The whole •120- scenery now approached a grandeur that was not in evidence the day before. The hills became real moun- tains — many of them of sheer rock, too. We already saw Montenegro. The sail between the two forts into the little bay on which is situated Castelnuovo, was most picturesque, and my heart fairly throbbed when we came in sight of the huge mountain back of Cat- taro that Harry and I anticipated climbing. In that sky, with a tropical sun and burning heat — a pack to carry besides! It was impossible! We would fall ex- hausted in an hour. Even the men carry umbrellas down here. Harry was coming to feel the same way, and by the time we docked at Cattaro, we had well determined to ride. The automobile for six was at first a possibility — but we did not stand a chance. A not bad looking Italian on board approached us, and we had soon arranged to be driven to Cetinje for thirty kronen, with the possibility of our keeping the wag- on for four days should we be able to make Scutari. A reasonably fair lunch, a hasty look around the narrow minature streets of the town, a half-hour spent stamp- ing letters in the post office, and we were ready to start up the mountain; and, strange to relate, the French gentleman and his wife followed just behind. 121 S. S. Antivarij En route Scutari to Rjeka, Wednesday, August 17, 1910. SO we got in our little four-wheeler, pulled by two sturdy, small gray horses, and seated ourselves comfortably. By comfortably, I mean, Harry stuck his feet up on the front seat, and I followed suit for socia- bility's sake. We were already fairly easy in mind about Scutari. The steamers that ran only twice a week, we now learned went every day at 10:30 A.M. from the head of the lake and 4:00 P.M. back from Scutari. The only trouble was, if we were to get there on the mor- row, we must needs start early from Cetinje and would have to interview the Turkish Consul that evening on our arrival — a not very propitious moment. But let's get up this hill first: Len Kennedy had told us this was the most wonderful drive he ever took — my aunt had written that it alone was worth the whole trip — but my expectation was so far exceeded that words utterly fail to describe it. We took a picture of the little bay of the Adriatic where our steamer landed, then another from what we considered a very respec- table elevation, an hour or so later, but little we real- •122- ized that we were to go three or four times higher, into the very clouds. At a little well our driver watered his horses, and as we paused for several minutes, a small group of pic- turesque inhabitants passed by. Dirty? yes; probably filthy, but our first good view of the black-and-red cir- cular caps, the red jackets, blue knickers and white stockings was most interesting. The women were more disheveled, dressed mostly in a white costume with a black turban, signifying marriage. The blue of the Adriatic! I have never seen such a perfect blue on the water before. It was exquisite and the cloudless, rich color of the sky was well matched in the sea below. Then, as our horses swung rapidly up a slight grade over to the other side of the valley, then around a turn, a new vista hove in sight: another bay of the Adriatic — not sheltered by high cliffs, and consequently, a paler, and in spots, a blue that was sev- eral shades lighter. A single row of hills separated this from the larger body of water, and there, over the top we could see it, sure enough! The sea in the distance was so enveloped in haze and its color from our view- point so pale as to match perfectly the whitish-blue of the sky on the horizon that, but for a few specks (ships) on its surface, one could hardly decipher the meeting-point. Even as we rose higher, the distinction was not evident, and to look steadily at it made me feel •123- at times as if I had lost my equilibrium and were off balance. Far to the right, directly under the sun's rays the reflection made of the water a sea of silver. It is no exaggeration to say that it looked like molten silver. As the sun sank and we rose, the whole view assumed a grandeur that defies words, and the Bay of Cattaro, which was ever below us, was fringed actually with purple, lavender, and light greeo, the blue of the sky being in the middle. We rested again at a little cottage some three thou- sand feet in the air and exchanged a few words with the attractive Mr. & Mrs. Fran^ais, who spoke a very little English. Then on once more, ever winding up the mountain. Every inch of the road is a perfect marvel of construction : wide, absolutely level, and bounded by a clearly cut gutter and three-foot stonewall on the outside. It is, however, most dusty from the pulverized rock. They didn't have to go far for their material cer- tainly, as the whole mountain is solid rock. Four thousand, five thousand (?) feet in the air — pretty high for a drive — and all this clear gain over sea level. We at last reached level ground after some four hours* toil and swung around a corner of rock out of sight of the Adriatic. What was in store for us? Could there be a plateau up here? I should say not, yet it was a kind of plateau — a very hilly and rocky one at that. We dropped a few hundred feet and pulled up at a rude •124- village, the only town between Cattaro and Cetinje. Harry and I made for the house with the " Caffe " spelt on it. The heat had been terrific, even when we some- times put up the hood, and we felt much need for a glass of beer. But no ; a shout stopped us, and we could plainly see that we were wanted next door. A glance at the daggers and pistols stuck through these people*s sashes left no room for hesitation. Our driver had muttered something about a pass- port, but we little dreamed one was necessary for Mon- tenegro. Here, however, we were in a dilemma. We entered the little house and waited our turn. The only thing we had was a card from Mr. Wood at Venice, introducing us (in English, too,) as American citizens. Our letter to Mr. Nassih Bey was of no use in this place. Here was a regular French Tribunal of the Revo- lution sitting behind a plain wooden table, and we, the culprits, standing in front, awaiting sentence. Not a chance ! A few words with the French gentleman were reassuring, and our hopes revived when a few minutes later we saw him get thro', on a French shoot- ing-license. Calmly we walked up to the bar and pre- sented Mr. Wood's card introducing us, and our own names written out on another. For a few moments it certainly looked dubious ! But the name in print of the American Consul had a magic influence, and we were handed papers to sign: name; country, etc.; then occu- •125- pation : manufacturer; business : plaisir; destination, etc.: Cetinje from Cattaro; length of stay: un, deux jours. That's the way the right side of the ledger looked, and such a mixture of English and bum French as Harry and I put there I hope never to see again. I don't know if they understood the few words of French I jabbered at them — but Lord knows they couldn't talk anything we could understand. So ended our first real experience. Those costumes, though, certainly are unique. It's about the first time I have met a man, face to face, off the stage, with a gun on his shoulder and a dagger and loaded pistols at either side of his belt. Some of them are great brutes of men, too, and in their red- topped, black-bordered round hats, white stockings, blue pantaloons, and red or fancy-colored waistcoats, they are a picturesque sight. From there on, Harry and I bowed from our carriage to every one of them we passed — it was a regular Teddy Roosevelt parade down Fifth Avenue — at least that gentleman on his return couldn't have bowed much more. 126 S. S. Pannonia, En route Cattaro to Fiume, Thursday, August 18, 1910. BEFORE starting on, we returned to the *'Caf]Fe" for our beer and asked the driver to join us. There, in front of the bar, was our strapping-big Captain of Dragoons — Chairman of the Inquisition; so, not wishing to show any ill-feeling, we invited him, too. The good fellow thought, no doubt, the second bottle opened was for him alone and most generously refilled Harry's and my half-filled glasses; but he seemed most chagrined when I poured his second glass out for the driver, with whom he doubtless did not care to be associated. This was, of course, a breach of courtesy on my part, but it; saved another krone or two. The two-hour or so drive to Cetinje was nearly as interesting, if less grand, than our long pull up the mountain, for it gave us an excellent idea of the coun- try of Montenegro. Truly, It is a remarkable land. The whole sixty miles or so square that it consumes is nothing but one gigantic rock. There are valleys, hun- dreds of them, but almost all are shallow, and rocky hills project even from their middle. It is largely on •127- account of this shallowness that they are able to wind their roads so cleverly from one side of the valley to the other. The lack of much vegetation also compels the inhabitants to make the very most of every inch of land. It is by no means an unusual sight to see a hayiield at the very bottom of a circular pit that is not an inch over twenty feet in diameter and around which the road winds. Nor is that all that is available on that particular plot, for by means of stonewall banks and fences, eight or nine terraced fields are ob- tained, each only five or six feet in width, but large enough to grow corn, potatoes, and other farm prod- ucts. All this was most strange and full of interest; but there is scarcely one foot of soil to every ten, twenty — possibly thirty — of rock in the Principality. The sun had sunk long ago and the moon was already glimmering bright, but there was still not an evidence of the capital. We kept on wheeling around corners — we had climbed a lot more, too — and finally, in the distance, at the bottom of one of these valleys, we saw the lights of the city. We were accosted once more on the outskirts of Cetinje, which we reached in another twenty minutes, and were most relieved, as well as surprised, to see the driver pull out of his pocket the signed passes or billets of the journey that we had evidently neglected to take at the Montenegrin Customs. It was a relief to find a •128- porter who spoke English — even if a little — at the Grand Hotel; and he gave us most complete infor- mation about reaching Scutari. Evidently the boat schedule had been changed for our convenience, as it didn't leave Rjeka at the head of the lake till eleven- fifty, which gave us plenty of time to see our Turkish friend in the morning before we had to start. That ar- ranged, it only remained for us to eat a late dinner and see the town. Of course, no one at the long table, where everyone sat, spoke English, though once in a while the French lady and gentleman passed a pleasant word or two. I don't know what I expected Cetinje to be like, though any conception of it I had formed could not come very near hitting the mark. It reminds one strikingly of a frontier town; it would scarcely be called more than a village in America, and yet it is the chief city of Montenegro. There is one main street. The others are of no moment, though on one side is a monastery and on the other the barracks — very roughly speaking, some four or five fine houses — no finer than ordinary, good-looking country resi- dences, at that — all scattered promiscuously about, and those of which the owners are members of the royal family are, of course, guarded. The main street consists almost entirely of a row of bars — at least every third house is a saloon — and in every saloon rv cc^-n>J?^>u f /• "^^'^Ir^^ ^ ^^.u? ^^ ^,_^ ---^•.^.2.'>^>.^^^,^^ '/^yAaJdAc>4/^.ic^d-^^/^A • 129* there is, without exception, the inevitable "grapho- phone'* that Len told us of. Such machines, too — their music fairly rasped the air. Next to bars, all of which were well-frequented, came stores in which cigarettes, pistols, and costumes predominated. The one joy of living of those picture-people, so far as I can see, consists either of strutting about, pistol in belt, cigarette in mouth, or in sipping drinks at a bar. They certainly show no other joy, their stolid faces betray none; and I am sure there is no smile lurk- ing beneath the bushy moustaches, either. It is a most serious thing, this business of theirs: strutting about and drinking. The great number of people in the streets may possibly be accounted for by the fact that Cetinje is now en fete. They are celebrating some an- niversary of their sovereign's reign, and I believe all the fuss they are making is likewise over the accession of a new prince. The streets are lined with prettily garlanded poles, which aid very much in beautifying a not otherwise attractive city. The people are all dressed in the same national cos- tume I have described, tho' occasionally you meet some of the officers in green or white long-jacket coats over the suit. This same no-sleeve, jacket-effi^ct, is the main characteristic of the women's dress, besides the little cap and veil down the back. With them it is in- variably white and shows off to fine advantage over a dark or purple dress. •130- So much for Cetinje. Now for Scutari: Provided all was well, we expected to leave in our carriage for the boat at nine-thirty. Three-quarters of an hour earlier, we were pointed out the house of the Turkish Le- gation and anxiously approached. A fine-looking, middle-aged gentleman with a red fez on his head, came out and started down the street. Fearing lest he was Nassih Bey himself, we hurried after him, and in my most excellent French I inquired if he were the same: "Nous desirons oiler a Scutari ce matin a neuf hemes et demie/* I next said, or words intended to convey that idea, at the same time presenting the magic note. He was not the right man but very nice, just the same. He motioned for us to wait there till he re- turned and he went on his way. There we were, left: standing in front of the Legation, with only a few min- utes to spare; but we were not without hope. Nor was our confidence misplaced, for fifteen minutes later, our latest Ottoman acquaintance returned, though in the meantime we were kept busy asking people who left the house if, perchance, they were Monsieur Bey. We now gave our note to a messenger, who was sent scurrying up the street; but even as he started, the great Turk, admirably dressed, a splendid fine-looking man, hove in sight around a corner, and we were saved. Not yet, but very presently — for we were shown into the house — and after some more flocks of words from •131- my lips, smacking but slightly of the French, we were finally handed an officially stamped envelope and hon voyage. No sooner had we delivered ourselves of many thanks and gotten outside, than Harry and I impatiently opened the missive but found only two lines of the darndest hieroglyphics — dots and curves — I have ever seen, with the official seal of the Otto- man Legation at the bottom. So far as we were con- cerned, it was sufficient; and we went on our way, light in heart and spirit, having at last made good on carrying out our desires and purpose. We sure did enjoy the two hours' ride to the boat at Rjeka, as much in wondering anticipation of Scutari as for the beauty of the country. It was the same gen- eral type as the day before, only down hill all the way, the view at the start of the Lake of Scutari and the pretty little village of Rjeka on one of its estuaries, being the principal new features. 132 S.S. Pannonia, En route Cattaro to Fiume, Friday, August 19, 1910. (Looking back over the last thirty or forty pages, I find I have kept up a fairly steady daily average in this little book but never seem quite equal to the task of getting up to date. Here goes for a darned good try, anyway.) THE boat which we boarded at Rjeka last Tues- day morning, was nothing but one old tub of a broken-down launch, and, to make matters worse, she actually essayed to tow two large heavily laden barges. Her speed, you may have already guessed, was not start- ling—not enough so, at any rate, to enter her in an international race, or anything like that; but as the scenery was all new to us, we didn't mind it much. For almost an hour we zigzagged and crisscrossed down our little stream, in and out among thousands of water lilies, as well as barren hills. The few clusters of tufted trees, every once in a while, along the edge, gave to the whole atmosphere a rather tropical air. Then we launched boldly out upon Lago di Scutari, and once again Harry and I searched carefully for any indication •133- of a town. It must have been another hour before the village of Virpazar showed itself half hidden behind the reeds of a swamp. We now changed over to a regular tug boat, with a regular captain, all togged out in a white duck suit. He was a good-natured fellow, this round-cheeked Italian captain. His principal occupation, besides sleep- ing regularly on the way to and from Scutari, seemed to be smiling good-by to passengers. Harry and I made ourselves quite comfortable in the bow of the good ship Antivari, although the captain presently occupied one of the two — and the only two — steamer chairs himself. By traveling first-class, we got away from the many dirty inhabitants who crowded the stern. Before starting down the lake, we crossed over to still another little invisible village among the rushes, and here, in the clumsy barge that carried passengers out to us, I saw my first veiled woman. Only the barest outlines of her nose were visible through the yellow scarf that entirely covered her face, while over her head she wore a light-weight red hood that enveloped most of her body. There were several others with her, like- wise veiled, and a few Turks with red fezzes also got on. Already we were breathing the Orienal atmos- phere. "We managed to make signs to the pimply-faced steward that we wanted something to eat, and he •134- brought us a box of sardines apiece, a loaf of tough gray bread and a bottle of beer. Not very appetizing in view of only a cup of rotten coffee early in the morning, but we made the best of it; and afterwards, Harry and I took turns writing our diaries and sleep- ing in our single comfortable chair. The lake was as smooth as glass and the day intolerably hot, so that every bit of the slight breeze in the bow was a welcome relief. The perfect light-pea-green of that water was quite as unusual as the blue of the Adriatic, to which I have referred; for I have never seen it equaled. The lake must be thirty miles or more long, yet its setting between long rows of high, rocky, and desert-like mountains, makes its distance very deceptive. It cer- tainly looks hot, too. It was a little after five when our tug anchored a half- mile or so away from a very small town on the farther edge of the lake, which I could hardly believe was Scutari — nor was it, but we had to go there first. A whole swarm of crude boats, pointed at bow and stern, and propelled by swarthy ugly-looking Turks, flocked around us, and it finally dawned on us that one of them must take us in. We landed in the boat with the veiled ladies, of possibly some "big gun's harem/* and care- fully avoided looking them over too closely, lest per- chance, a dagger should penetrate our sides. It was all most interesting, this entrance into a real Oriental •135- town. The port where we landed was fairly thronged with officers — Turks and Albanians of all descriptions jabbering, yelling (and smelling, too,) as much as was in their power to do so. (Speaking of smelling, Harry and I can't boast too much ourselves, after a week in one shirt apiece and these clothes. We are just long- ing for the cleaning up to come at Venice to-morrow morning, when we can feel like respectable gentlemen again.) Profuse and obstinate were the proffers of as- sistance, and at least ten hands clutched part of our bag; but we finally awarded the palm of victory to as evil-a- looking devil as I have ever seen. He wore some kind of a disheveled white suit with red sash and cap, and both his moustache and mouth drooped badly. He set out to lead us to the Hotel Europa, for our Turkish let- ter of introduction worked like magic and was even better than a passport. The officer couldn't make very much of our names, though — "Henrica Curtissi and Karol Trombull William-s,'* he called us — but little it mattered so long as we got through. He was most polite and helpful, however, and told us (in French) to give our guide only a krone. The mile and a half walk to the main part of Scu- tari gave us as good a general idea of the town as we afterwards got, and I might as well try to describe it here, although it is a hard task. In the first place, it must be ten times as large as •136- Cetinje, though very much spread out and pro- longed in length. Then the congestion a-nd jam in the narrow streets and shops is something not unlike the Ghetto of New York. The main street is a little wider, and, of course, is both a road for carriages and for those walking, at the same time. Every two or three hun- dred yards there is a section very much resembling a general market, which I think they call a "Bazaar" (though unfortunately we didn't see the main Bazaar back of the the port we entered, at all, owing to lack of time the next morning). In these markets, on either side of the street, every conceivable thing is sold. Food, of course, predomi- nates; watermelons and great huge round pies, possi- bly pancakes or loaves of bread, seeming to be the staple products. The smells and odors in these districts were terrific, and the shops themselves looked filthy, as well as their owners. Apparently, the shop or stall, open at the front, was their home as well; it was not hard to see the reason why plagues and epidemics have caused havoc in the East. (N. B. — I have since ascertained that Scutari has a mortality rate far below that of most cities of the world. This is remarkable in view of its frightful sew- erage conditions, refiise being left to dry in the sun. Since it doesn't penetrate below the surface, the water •137- supply remains unadulterated, and as the germs of disease have never been sown, the place is in reality healthy.) Add to all this a constant racket and uproar, the cries of women and children, men brawling or scrapping, and you still have a most inadequate picture of Scu- tari. Up and down this main street poured a continual stream of people. Nor was there any distinctive cos- tume as in Cetinje. There was rather a conglomeration of types that has left a most confused picture in my mind. There were most picturesque Turks in white skirts to their knees; there were others with huge baggy trousers, pulled in tight just above the ankles; still others wore pantaloons or breeches tight under the knee, but lapping over in huge folds; but all wore the invariable white or red-crowned felt cap with a tassel attached. White predominated in color. There were many old bearded fellows, too, in robes gaily flowing to the ground, their heads bound in elaborate turbans — -quite like the pictures of the scribes or mem- bers of the Jewish Sanhedran. Priests, too, mingled in the crowd; and officers — many officers and soldiers of all descriptions. Loaded asses, or oxen tugging at heav- ily laden wagons, driven by barefoot boys, wormed their way in, while countless children rushed around all over the place. Two or three people we saw whose • 138 • clothes resembled the Western style, but not many. The women, too, were interesting, with their long hoods and veiled faces. Some wore beautiful silken scarfs; others were less pretentious. Many wrinkled old hags left their faces uncovered, though as we passed, the hood was always drawn tighter around the face. Men and women alike wore a peculiar sandal for a shoe, with long-pointed toe turned up and round at the end, like the prow of a gondola. Such, as well as I can tell it, is the City of Scutari, as interesting a place as I ever hope to see. They look bad, these people with their swarthy complexions, evil eyes, and ever-present dagger (pistols were less in evidence). But I imagine it just a question of getting used to them and in a month's time, I daresay, we would have gained confidence and treated them like dogs. Certainly I had little to say when, on our arrival at the neat-looking Hotel Europa, our Turk fired at my feet the krone I gave him and demanded more. We had a fearfiil scrap, and the scamp finally departed sulkily with a dollar and a half in his pocket. The hotel manager was an energetic, fine-looking young chap and looked after us in great shape. We couldn't get din- ner till eight, so Harry and I walked around for an hour and a half or so, seeing pretty much the same things that I have rather clumsily described, though •139' we did walk to the outskirts of the town, where there were some nice residences, and where it was far from squalid. We bought a package of one hundred Turk- ish cigarettes, and the old fellow seemed tickled to death to get one krone for them, which was probably ten times their real value. We naturally didn't expect much for dinner, so nearly expired on the spot when some delicious caviar-and-lemon was served us as a starter. Then fol- lowed a remarkable curry of rice, with tender liver- and-kidney ; and a roast with spinach, no less delicious; a wonderful jellied pancake; and finally, for dessert, some green figs — peculiar to the region — with most delicious red insides. It was quite one of the best meals I have ever had; and it was with a feeling of supreme satisfaction that we drew up two chairs in the street against the hotel front to enjoy a quiet pipe. Quiet — for in a little less than an hour the entire town had shut up like a clam. Save for a soldier or two, there was not a soul in the street, and in every one of the excited shop centres, not a creature stirred. Every house or stall was now barricaded by its wooden covering that slides into place. It was most wonder- ful and restfiil; and the clear dark sky, illuminated by the sparkling stars — and a now near-full moon — just finished off the picture. Inside in the large hotel bar- and billiardroom, officers and soldiers were gambling • 140- and playing cards and there was considerable racket. Over all, however, the din of the ever-present "bum" graphophone could be heard, and as the selections were very limited, "The Waltz Dream" and the "Cry- ing Song" from "Tosca" had to bear repeating many times. I tossed around a long time before I fell asleep that night. It was very hot and stifling. Poor Harry doesn't remember sleeping at all. There was certainly no chance for it after 6 A.M., for at that hour I was sud- denly awakened by the roll and clang of a band and a great noise of many cries and shouts in the street. There, down the street, what was coming but a whole regiment of troops — all in a green-and-khaki effect suit, and packs and knapsacks on their backs. At their head was the band playing a weird Turkish march, which the first couple of hundred men took up and sang in a kind of hoarse, guttural chant. The officers rode on horses; artillery, pack animals, and camp fol- lowers brought up the rear in large numbers; and the whole procession lasted fully ten minutes — a most impressive sight, which Harry and I enjoyed in our pajamas from the balcony of the hotel. No fake parade was this, so early in the morning, but the real business — going somewhere probably, to suppress the insurrection that was then going on. The town was awake — Harry assured me it had •141- been since five — and there was no such thing as sleep in that hubbub, though we tossed around in bed till seven-thirty. Just before getting into a carriage for the boat, we made the acquaintance, strangely enough, of an Amer- ican, a Mr. Osborn, who is our Consul-General at Constantinople, and apparently now on a tour of in- spection of the Balkan provinces. He was most glad to see we had the right idea of travel, he said, to come to Scutari, though he was sorry we had to leave at once. He told us a few interesting things about the city which, he said, was one of the real places of inter- est in the East, and which he likened to Damascus. He pointed out the peculiar dress: long, heavy red- embroidered leggings and black-and-white trimmings of some mountain people (coming down, I think he said, on account of the insurrection) who lived in the clefts of the mountain, were hard as nails, and very rarely seen by white people. A few things like that made us regret that we had not met him the night before. Who would ever have thought to hear Eng- lish spoken in Scutari? He hadn't spoken it himself for two weeks — not even the English consul there can speak it — truly a paradox — only he is an Albanian. Now I have got to our destination and the end of the journey, I intend to say hardly anything of the return trip (which, of course, was all repetition, but • 142- nevertheless interesting). Our boat back to Rjeka from Virpazar was so crowded with jabbering Italians, that Harry and I found room only to sit in the bow in the hot sun, and for three hours we were most un- comfortable. The sun was intolerably hot; (Harry suf- fered, too, from a bad cramp) and those darned dagoes never ceased to jabber, and got frightfully on one's nerves. As Harry says, one would say, for instance, "Prago." Another would question "Prago?" and then would come "Prago, prago, prago, prago, etc." We had a better dinner and another interesting evening when we finally arrived about 7:30 P.M. at the Grand Hotel, Cetinje. But woe is me! We arose at five the next morning to make sure of catching our boat at Cattaro. For some odd reason, it takes only an hour less to go down all that tremendous drop than it does to come up — and whew! it was dusty, hot and dirty, too, though the grandeur of that most wonderful of drives was still impressive. I got one pretty good pic- ture of the carriage, I think, showing the layers and layers of tape-like road below. Somehow, once the ex- citement of the strange trip and the chief interest was over, discomforts were much more evident and discon- certing — at least Harry and I were glad to get back once more to the boat, where we have since rested, slept, and written, while once more enjoying the pretty sail along the picturesque Dalmatian coast. • 143 • Looking back now, I am sure I shall always still consider this week's trip one of the most remarkable and interesting I have ever taken. It has been worth while in every way, and I know we both feel a hundredfold repaid for all the trouble which, indeed, has been little enough at that. We are both bitten to pieces: the fleas and bugs — not to mince matters — tackling me two days ahead of Harry. Our suits, too, are disreputable now more than ever. Mine is bespat- tered with ink, has lost three or four buttons, and is gradually falling to pieces. What do we care? We will be clean to-morrow in Venice; and how we shall always love to look back on it all. It has cost only fifty-five dollars apiece, too, for six days* constant travelling, and all that fim! 144 En route by train, Varenna to Tirano, Monday, August 22, 1910. I THOUGHT when I finished the last page that I was quite through with the adventures of H. T. Curtiss and E. T. "WilHams, but the last three or four days have been so darned ridiculous, I cannot resist adding a few more lines. Just as luck was with us every bit of the journey out to Scutari, so on the return trip everything has gone wrong, with but a few bright features interspersed. It has all been so amusing, how- ever, that Harry and I haven't minded it. We were ab- solutely "all in" when we struck the Pannonia after that fearful ride from Virpazar to Rjeka and our 5 AM. start from Cetinje on a very hot and dusty ride to the steamer. "We were just in a maudlin enough condition to laugh at anything, and the awfiil looking woman with a tremendous* 'mug," who ate with her knife and picked her teeth at the table, and the fat lady who sat in our steamer chair, when she wasn't waddling around the deck, helped us out a lot. I wish you could have seen us, too, trying to pass away the six hours we had to spend in Fiume. We pro- •145- longed an argument over the bill at the Royal Hotel, where we lunched, so that it consumed at least a full half hour ; for a similar period we watched trolley cars go by in the hopes that we could get on one that had two free and comfortable seats together. We spent quite as long again trying to find a place where we could purchase a berth on the boat to Venice — only to find all were sold — and finally we ended up halfway between the house of the American Consul and our old friend, the Bahnhof, and lay down flat on the street benches, inviting amused curiosity from passersby. A great afternoon, that! We boarded the darned old Daniel Erno about half an hour before she was due to start and found her jammed with people and every steamer chair gone. There was our opportunity to sleep on deck vanished; but we finally found a place for the night on some mattresses one of the stewards rented us, which were placed on a huge window-seat-effect in the very curve of stern, directly over the propeller. I don't remember the number of times I awoke in the night, but next morning I discovered quickly enough that a throng of "midnight visitors" had put entirely to shame any- thing I have ever received in the shape of bites. My left knee was was surrounded on every side by anywhere from fifteen to twenty huge welts, each one the size of a thumbnail. I was continally reminded of their pres- • 146 • ence, in fact, every time I took a step. I owe rather a fiinny experience to them, however. In the washroom of the Grand Hotel, Venice, a middle-aged plain-looking American, seeing my hand wander inadvertently to the spot, accosted me: "So, you got 'em, too, 'ave you? Found anything to kill'em? No? I haven't either. Ain't it funny how some get 'em and some don't? Now my wife hasn't had a flea in her life. They never touch her. Say, she got a great dose of lice, though, two summers ago — had a terrible time! It costs money, too, I can tell you, to get lice out of a woman's hair. She had to go four different times to be treated, etc." Pretty rich, eh? Incidentally, I ought to mention that the Daniel Erno, due at 6:15 A.M., didn't get in till eight-thirty — one thing for which we ought to be thankful. That toilet of ours ought to be chronicled also — it took exactly two hours for shave, bath, haircut, shampoo, and dressing. I don't know when I have ever taken a keener relish in getting clean. The retrospective pleas- ure of it, however, was somewhat marred by our being charged three lira apiece for the bath, on the bill next morning. The day in Venice is one of the shining features of our return to which I have alluded. One more bully swim in the tepid Adriatic at the Lido, a fine sail by gondola and a little serenading in the evening — all •147. delightful ! Harry treated to a bottle of champagne for dinner, which, being preceded by a couple of dry Martinis, added to the evening's enjoyment. Trouble was to come, however! Though we retired at ten in anticipation of an early start, sleep was impossible in that inner chamber of the Palace on an insufferably hot night. Add to that an insatiable thirst, due, I dare- say, to the wine, and we had a darned uncomfortable night. We just felt like sleeping when called at 6 A.M., and it wasn't exacdy fiin getting up. In my drowsiness, I got into a bathtub which I failed to discover had been used, and used with much soap, until the water brushed my chin: a rather disgusting error, I should say. The rush of packing all over again and getting off, coupled with a long search for Harry's camera, which apparently I had lost, although the concierge turned up with it rather miraculously at the last min- ute, added to a general discomfort, and, I fear, peevishness. To cap the climax, Harry thought he had left his cane in the gondola. Back he rushed, chased the disappearing gondolier (Harry adds " over fences ") down the side of the Grand Canal, cussed him out, roundly shouting, "Stoock! Stoock!" then gave long instructions to the porter at the station to send it on, should it be found; and rushed back to the train — only to find that his cane was hanging on his arm under his raincoat all the time! If anyone ever felt like a damned fool, H. T. Curtiss did, I am sure. • 148 • To continue the calamitous record: We were put by our facina in a first-class carriage, by mistake, and as all the seconds were full, took a chance on sticking there. We were charged 1.60 extra fare apiece by the conductor, and when I gave him a five-lira note which apparently he couldn't change, he came back sub- sequently and raised it 1.40 more. We couldn't do a darned thing, either, as he absolutely refiised to speak any English. Milan was another shining light in the darkness, in spite of the fact that our taxicab took us through a park to some old arch, when we said distinctly, "La Cathedrale," and of the fact that an effort to see "The Last Supper'* was fruitless, the church being closed on Sundays — I mean, of course, the cloister attached, in which the picture is painted. It was the delicious lunch at the Restaurant Cova, recommended by Miss Thompson at Munich, and the Cathedrale, that made Milan shine. The latter is indeed marvelous, even ifnot" done" architecturally. Inferior to Cologne only in the spires and possibly the whole exterior (though the thousands of statues are quite unique), in its interior it really far surpasses anything I have ever seen. The decoration of the roof is most elab- orate, putting fan-tracery to shame, and the tremendous size of it all, with stained-glass windows, beautifiil be- yond words, cannot fail to impress one. . 149- Another dirty ride — for one hour only (nothing could be worse anyway, than the trip from Venice to Milan), and we came to the Lake of Como, where I was distinctly restored to vigor and good spirits; though my good friend Harry, I am afraid, was still in a semi-state of coma (joke! ha! ha!). I was really glad to have another view of the Italian Lakes and the beautiful high hills studded with cot- tages on either side of the lake; the pretty towns on the shore, with their varicolored houses and shutters; and then the villas, beautiful more for their fragrant gardens and foliage than picturesqueness of house, were all a welcome relief after our many trials. We "plushed up'* a bit at Bellagio that night — had a last good talk while walking in the enjoyable gardens of the Hotel Grande Bretagne, and went to bed fairly early. It was good to get a good sleep, too, you may be sure, although it was disturbed about 1 A.M. by one of the most terrific little thunderstorms I have ever seen. It churned the old Lago di Como into a veritable ocean and whistled around our hotel like a young cyclone. Pretty good description, don't you think? Now comes the one last straw — and it was a hard blow, too. The ten-fifty-five boat, on which Harry and I parted company at Menaggio (he for Lucerne, I for St. Moritz, to spend a little while with the family). •150- was half an hour late. Of course, I missed my train from Varenna by a full fifteen minutes; and here I am, if you please, delayed just twenty-one hours in my arrival at St. Moritz. Maybe I wasn't sore as I crunched my lunch at Varenna. But I take off my hat to you, Mr. Robert Browning! A little of your optimism, which I hope is now deep-infiised into my system, was brought to bear; and the outlook cleared. There wasn't any use gnmibling, anyway. And after all, there was some good in it — for now I have a chance in my solitary evening to write Elt and Harry — a chance that has not presented itself in six weeks. Already in the two hours after lunch at Varenna, before I got on this jiggly train, I have pulled off a couple — one of fourteen pages — to Brookes, too! Oh, well, I daresay it will be pleasant enough at Tirano (I shall finish my postal list, too, thank heavens !) and it's only a question of a few hours in the morning before I can hop a train to St. Moritz and see this much-talked-of wonderful Bernina Pass en route, too. Then, I'm up to date in my diary again. Indeed, this isn't such a hard world, is it? even when things do go wrong once in a while? There is still much to be thankful for. 151 Hotel Jungfrau, Mlirren, Saturday, August 27, 1910. BEFORE I begin the narration of this long-her- alded walking trip, which, by the way, I shall re- serve for the start of Part Three, I must return to that ill-fated Monday, August twenty-second, which ended in my finally arriving at Tirano after divers mishaps somewhere in the vicinity of seven o'clock. It wasn't so bad at the Grand Hotel, and I managed to spend a very pleasant evening writing a long letter to Harry Holt, puffing the while on a long black cigar. I found, too, to my satisfaction that there were trains to St. Moritz leaving at five-forty and eight-fifty-five. I rather liked the idea of arriving at nine in time for breakfast with the family, so chose the earlier one, leaving a call for five as I went to bed. I awoke somewhat sleepily at the light rapping on the door in the early morning — to find with some disgust that my watch registered only four-forty-five. If they couldn't give me any breakfast at that hour, I certainly wasn't going to waste a good sixty minutes getting dressed, so I rolled over. What! Could it really be five-thirty? Sure enough, I • 152- had dozed forty-five minutes and had but ten left to catch my train. I don't believe in giving up without a struggle, and my general toilet and dressing that morning was rather on the rush order, though be it said to my credit, that I did manage to brush my hair and teeth. When all dressed and packed, three min- utes remained in which to make the train, and the por- ter and I cut this in half running to the station where cries of "Partita! Partita!" greeted us. I gradually be- came aware of the fact that the five-forty had left sev- eral minutes before, and a glance at the station clock showed that the hotel time was ten minutes slow. A restless two hours more in bed, during which I did little but brood ruefully on this last unkindest cut, were compensated in a very slight degree by the hum- ble apologies of the proprietor at breakfast. Once on the Bernina bahn, however, the outlook brightened. After a half hour or so, I laid aside the book on Dalmatia which I had bought on my return to Venice, and interested myself in the truly marvelous route the electric train was following. I have ridden before in trains and funiculars that wind around, ever upward, following the track of a valley, but never be- fore did I see one that picked out a mountain and wound its way back and forth a good seven thousand feet or so, right up its very side. The town of Poschiavo we must have passed and repassed a dozen times, each •153- trip another five hundred feet higher above it. Unfor- tunately, it began to rain before long, and to my amaze- ment, as we approached the top of the pass, the drops of rain turned into heavier and heavier flakes of snow. The Bernina Pass was very impressive in a blind- ing blizzard, though I suppose I should be thankful for the little glimpse I got of the lake and the foot of two large glaciers. "Well — I arrived anyway, and while I shall say scarcely anything of my stay in St. Moritz — that not being in the itinerary of my European Tour — though the four Harry and I left behind us seemed to enjoy it very much, I can at least put it on record that I had an exceedingly good time with the family, and that I think favorably enough of the Engadine to pay it a more substantial visit at some future time. It must be particularly fascinating when clad in snow, and I should much like to see the famous Cresta run, as well as the tobogganing in full sway in the winter months. I enjoyed having it all pointed out to me by Frances the afternoon of my arrival and the next morning with the storm clouds out of the way and a generally warmer atmosphere. I got a fairly good idea of the region from a walk with Frances and Miss "Betty" Collamore (a most interesting older girl) to the Ober Alpina, a little ledge five hundred feet or so above the village. •154- The family were good enough to accompany me on my way to join the boys at Lucerne, so that with their company and the beautiful scenery, the long journey to Thalwil, near Zurich, passed very quickly. A short ride further and I arrived at Lucerne and the Hotel Beau-Rivage, where I was informed that I should find my friends in the "gameroom." There are only a few things I wish to say about Lucerne: It is a great place to have a good time — more though of the American summer good time, and as that is not what one generally travels for abroad, the sooner we left, the better pleased was L I cannot appreciate beautiful scenery in an atmos- phere of gaiety, fine dresses, balls, band concerts, and thousands of tourists — mostly American. I did enjoy a few sets of tennis, also a short visit with Doctor and Mrs. Jewett, which, with preparations for the coming trip, took up most of my one day in that fashionable center. Having changed my clothes on my arrival at the hotel, I wandered about the Kursaal grounds; but it was an hour or so before I met any of the speeds. Then I ran into Curt and "Skinny'* Connell, who promptly escorted me to the gaming-table, where I as promptly divested myself of ten francs. I heard that Pete had already lost a hundred and Harry nearly as much, and it did not take me long to see that the • 155- game was a poor one. I, of course, fell under the spell of its fascination and did not have the sense to leave it alone. It is similar to Petits Chevaux — nine num- bers — only played like roulette — with a ball. The payment, however, is only 6-1, on the numbers and 2-1 odd, or even, either of which is discounted by the frequently recurring possibility of the ball's rolling in one of the two No. 5's. The next afternoon before supper, I tried it again and managed to come, out twenty- two francs to the good. That encouraged me to slip away with "Pinny" Riggs from the dance at the Palace that evening, and, of course, I lost — some thirty-five francs or so — leaving me about four- fifty out altogether. "Pinny** lost ten himself. That dance, by the way, was good fun, chiefly ow- ing to the presence there of a Miss Florence Johnson, who makes her debut in Philadelphia next winter. She is a perfect corker — one of the sweetest and most interestingly attractive girls I have ever met — though not especially good-looking. We all took turns danc- ing with her; the Van Sinderen brothers, too. Her mother gave the six of us a very nice dinner party beforehand, in spite of a poor start. As we were wait- ing in the hall of the Palace for Harry and Curt, we had the pleasure of seeing them come out of the BAR, munching a large cracker apiece. It couldn't have been as amusing to Mrs. J., as it was to us, to hear them try to say "Good evening," between swallows. PART THREE OVER THE ALPS TO PARIS AND THE LUSITANIA AUGUST 23-SEPTEMBER 22, 1910 159 Grimsel Hospice, Switzerland, Tuesday, August 30, 1910. WE have been walking four days now, and it's time I got down to work and wrote them up, lest the various peaks and mountains that we have climbed, as well as seen, lose all significance in a con- fiised jumble of names. To tell the truth, I had enter- tained doubts of the trip*s ever being realized, so it was with a feeling of great satisfaction that I heard the de- cision to leave Lucerne last Friday afternoon. That was August 26, 1 believe, though dates are ceasing to have any meaning for me. After the good day of tennis the day before, I was sorry to leave, in a way, especially as "Skinny "Connell," Dummy "Logan,and Fred Hotch- kiss had all arrived. Dick Hawes of our Class was also there, and it was fine to see him again, if but for a few minutes. Those fellows and a Princeton man named White, of whom we saw a little, coupled with our own crowd of six, made a splendid nucleus for a good time; but I think it is just as well we left when we did. I am really glad to be on this walking-trip, for I feel a little personal responsibility for it, having done most of the planning last winter in view of my little • 160- knowledge of Switzerland from the summer of 1909. Then, too, I was educated at Camp Pasquaney to love walking, and indeed, there is little I like better than a good week's tramp. Of course, when the scenery is grand, too, there is little more one could desire. I was rather amused on my arrival in Lucerne, to find that not the slightest thing had been done towards making arrangements for the trip, no one seeming to have very much of an idea as to just where we were going. It didn't take long, however, at Cook's the next morning, for Benny (who is courier for the week) and me to straighten out the Scheideggs and the other places I had had recommended to me for us to visit; and, as I have said, that Friday afternoon we left by train for Interlaken, where the tramp was to start. Before I really begin, however, I think it well to say a few words about the newcomer, T. Lawrason Riggs, alias "Pinny" for short. I said when Harry and I left for the "Far East" that I rather hated to leave just as he joined the party, and so was glad to know on our return that he would be with us for the rest of the trip. "Pinny" is a funny little fellow with an indi- viduality which is even more sharply pronounced than that of any of the rest of us. He has his peculiarities, too, which have not been overlooked one whit in the general "kidding." A perfect little saint (Catholic saint!) in New Haven, over here he gives frequent •161- evidences of deviltry in his system. He orders his "whis-keh" quite like a man, at the end of each day's walk, else consumes a whole bottle of beer by him- self, and to-night at dinner he actually introduced J. Curtis to a new trick by putting rum in his tea. His greatest fault seems to be a repeated tendency to whine or drawl out "Merrell," in the early hours of the morning, a fault which has caused our Big Benny to vow never to room with him again. Another annoy- ing habit is a desire either to quote whole pages of the "Iliad" and "Odyssey," or perhaps jabber violent- ly in the French language, which he thinks he speaks very well (Lord knows, I can't criticise it), or again, give vent violently to song. These spasmodic utter- ances wouldn't be so bad, did they not come when the rest of us were pushing our way wearily up the steepest part of a hill and in no humour for an exhib- ition, or rather, outpouring of superfluous breath — especially from a little fellow. "Pinny" has three or four suits of the same colored light-brown pongee pajamas — at least he says he has — for they all look alike to us, and so tired have we got of them, and so confident were we that he had worn the identical same pair ever since he joined us at Venice, that, on our last night in Lucerne, we actu- ally tore the top of his suit off his back, much to his discomfort and our own amusement. The next morn- • 162 • ing, when we were all trying to cut down on the number of articles to take in the packs we had bought to carry on our backs, "Pinny" didn't know just where to economize and asked Harry's advice. Harry soon convinced him that he could get along quite well without the lower part of his pajamas, otherwise known as the "pants"; so ''Pinny" sure enough left them behind — all of which is quite amus- ing in view of the fact that Harry didn't have any more than the "top" of his to take, anyway. One more story about the little gentleman, before I stop: He rang for a bath one morning, at the Beau- Rivage, only to have the maid inform him that he would have to go up to the floor above. "I don't care where it is, so long as I get my bath," "Pinny" objected. "But I really don't think you had better take it — I'm afraid you'll take cold," said the maid. "Oh, very well, I won't take it," was "Pinny's" startling reply. Well — to return once more to that Friday, August 26. We boarded the train at about two in the after- noon and went over the Briinig Pass to Meiringen and Brienz, taking the boat at the latter place for a pretty ride on the lake to Interlaken. The Briinig was certainly not very impressive after the rather grand Bernina, though the low clouds prevented our seeing •163- very much, anyway. We had a pleasant chat with a Psi U Columbia man named Bangs, on the train: though the most important episode by far was our introduction to the most delicious ham sandwich rolls I think I have ever tasted. That interesting event oc- curred at the station on top of the Pass. It was something of a novelty, walking from the station to our hotel in Interlaken, luggage in hand. We made a fearful botch of getting to our hotel, too, Harry and Pete balking at five-franc rooms at the somewhat stylish Hotel Jungfrau and finally leading us to the Des Alpes where we ran into a pleasant and unexpected economy of three-franc rooms and a four-franc dinner. That evening, we wandered up to the Kursaal, where Pete, "Pinny,** and I tried the gambling-table again. It was the same poor game as at Lucerne, only instead of numbers, the capitals of the different nations of the world were used: "New York" representing theUnited States, and "Interlaken" and "Jungfrau** taking the place of the number 5's. Of course, Pete and I were cleaned out of our ten- franc limit before very long, though "Pinny** came away triumphantly forty cents to the good. We inter- ested ourselves the rest of the evening watching a middle-aged Russian, who sat opposite, who for over half an hour persistently backed "St. Petersbourg** for five francs a time, covering a possible loss on the •164- "red" (of which his city was one of four) by another five francs at the same time. He stood over twenty dol- lars to the good at one time, only to lose all his win- nings and as much more by continuing to play. Of course, also, "St. Petersbourg'* turned up the next throw, after he had played his last "cart-wheel." 165 Grimsei Hospice, Grimsel Pass, Meiringen to Gletsch, Switzerland, Wednesday morning, August 31- I NEVER expected to be able to continue this in the morning, but we awoke to find a driving rain coming down, which, with a strong wind, makes walking about impossible. Benny has telephoned to see if we can get accommodations in the eleven-forty coach to Gletsch, at the head of the Rhone Valley, whence we may be able to walk on to Fiesch in the afternoon. At any rate, the beautiful three-hour walk along the top of the valley, which we had looked for- ward to taking, by a small bridle path from the top of the Grimsel, is out of the question. I am particu- larly sorry to miss it, as Bill Knox, 1908, had told me how fine it was and to be sure and take it. Well, things sometimes go wrong even in the best of fami- lies, and very likely we shall be compensated for our present hard luck by perfect weather at Zermatt. I now go back to Interlaken and the actual start of our tramp on the morning of Saturday, August 27. We were called at eight for a nine-thirty start, but it was evident at breakfast that it would be ten before • 166 • we got off. Pete, Harry, and I were ready at that hour, but the others had disappeared, as we afterwards learned, to purchase rain cloaks, and it was some little while after ten-thirty before they returned in their new black waterproof capes. As Pete shrewdly observed, "It makes all the difference in the world who does the waiting." They had to go to several stores before they found what they wanted, and Benny tells a good story on Curt at the first shop they visited. They had been shown several varieties, but all were too expensive, so they decided to move on. Curt, feeling that some- thing ought to be said, in view of the attention that had been shown them, began to mumble some words in his inimitable manner, to the effect that they would come back again later. Seeing that he was in great dis- tress as to his speech, one of the girl attendants ap- proached him, and said: " I beg your pardon, sir, but what is it you are trying to say?" We finally got started, Harry, Pete, and I swinging ahead at a good stride, leaving the others to follow. Except for our narrow pack straps cutting our shoul- ders and arms a little, we were fairly comfortable, and we enjoyed immensely our first walk up the pretty valley between rows of high hills, a rushing glacier river on our left, to Lauterbrunnen. For the first hour the road was mostly level, but thereafter we ascended •167- a continual grade till we reached our destination in exactly two hours and five minutes. We were told it would take three. We had a comfortable lunch at the Hotel des Alpes in Lauterbrunnen, drinking much wa- ter and sitting around afterwards till about four o'clock, in which time we were amused by playing some games we found in the parlour. We tried pufif- billiards or Japanese billiards, for a while, a game in which each of the four players is armed with a little horn-blower and tries to prevent a small mar- ble-size billiard ball from being blown in his pocket. Losing interest in that, all six of us took hands in spinning a little top on a scooped bowl, the game being to see who could knock the most wooden balls into holes around the edge, numbered 1 to 9, with some at 25, 50, 75, 100 and 150. It only remained for Benny, who soon found that he could do pretty well at this game, to suggest that we play for a centime a number, and, of course, I, not being as proficient at spinning the top, came out low man, losing about seventeen francs. Pete was only about three francs be- hind me at that, and Benny and Lawrason, who suc- ceeded in continually giving the top a mighty spin, emerged about twelve francs ahead each. Benny pro- fessed remorse when he found out how much the stakes amounted to, but as the rest of us were fully aware of the possibilities of the game, there was • 168 • nothing for him to do but pocket the ill-gotten gain, which I doubt came very hard. "Pinny" was only too glad to recoup some of his losses at the gaming-table. The two-and-a-half-hour climb to Miirren was quite a different proposition from the morning's walk. The grade on the footpath was easily £yc times as severe as that on the road had been and a glance at the funic- ular, which went almost perpendicularly an endless distance up the mountain, left no doubt that we had a long way to go up. Harry started off in the lead at "Lusitania" speed and it didn't take long for Benny and me, taking things more leisurely, to come upon him and the others he had led with him, panting hard by the side of the path. After that, we all went slower, but the race was still much too fast for novices who had had no exercise at all since July second; and the second rest at the end of an hour found Curt pale as a ghost, all color having fled from his cheeks. It was interesting to see Lauterbrunnen and the valley draw further and further away from us, and it was not long before both were wholly obscured from our view by the clouds, into which we had literally climbed. Once in a while we caught a glimpse of part of the magnificent Jungfrau far above us and way to the left. One more stop we made for breath, and it was there that Curt observed, when some one remarked it was pretty steep: "Steep? It's steep as a church •169- steeple!" It was only fifteen minutes more toil, per- spiration dropping from our brows and noses at every step (and I am not speaking for myself alone) before we crossed the funicular tracks and came to level ground. Ten minutes* easy walk, and we reached our hotel, "The Jungfrau," at Miirren, having been on the way an even two hours. I figure we covered about twelve miles in all — not bad for the first day uphill I It was refreshing to take a sponge bath (tubs at three francs per were a little too much for our pockets to stand) and to change to fresh stockings and shirt; and after a hearty dinner, I watched Curt take ten francs more out of poor old Pete playing checkers for fifty centimes a man. Before I retired at ten-thirty, I don't mind saying I took four and one half out of Curt at the same game. 170 Hotel Pension du Qlacier et Poste a Fiesch, Fiesch, Switzerland, Wednesday, August 31, 1910. NOT expecting the clouds to rise until ten or eleven o'clock in the event of its turning out a fine day, it was a most pleasant surprise to awaken and find that every one had vanished over night and the sky was clear. That made me feel pretty fine right at the start, as I was afraid we should not see the Jungfrau at all, nor enjoy the beautifiil scenery en route to the Kleine Scheidegg, which was on the bills for the day. I hadn't had a very comfortable sleep, owing to an unusually short bed, but the beautifiil Sunday morn- ing that greeted us, obliterated all complaints. It gave us a chance, too, to see the pretty little town way up on the mountain side, at which we had lodged over night, and I marked Miirren to add to the numerous other places to which I should like to come in the fixture for a more permanent stay. We had more trouble getting under way again, Pete and Lawrie waiting for the party a half-hour or so outside the hotel, while the rest of us were waiting for them inside. It was after ten, as before, when we •171- started, but we certainly did make up for lost time. Harry, Curt, and I were the chief offenders, and we sure did tear down to Lauterbrunnen with gigantic long strides on the path. The short cuts we took on the run, so that we beat the guidebooks by a good hour, getting down in just under an hour. Our mus- cles were to suffer for our indiscretion before the day was over. A short rest at the hotel where we lunched the day before, and we began to climb all over again, this time toiling our way slowly up to Wengen, a picturesque town on the other side of the valley, not quite so high up as Miirren. It took us over an hour, and I was pretty near "all in" when we finally arrived. Benny felt it, too, though Pete was more tuckered than either of us. Lunch at the Breithorn Hotel re- vived us remarkably, however. Benny got facetious in registering our names, and it was there we found a new nickname for Peter. Curt and I were just plain "manufacturers"; Harry, "guide"; "Pinny's" profes- sion, "literature"; Pete's, "clubman"; and Benny's, "life-saver" — rather a crude joke on his job as "saver- of-souls " at D wight Hall next year. " Club Man " rather fits Peter well, though, if you happen to be ac- quainted with Reginald Roome, Esq., of New York City — and "Club Man" he has been ever since. That walk to the Wengern Alp and the Scheidegg was a heart-breaker. The hot sun beat down on our • 172 • faces, and the perspiration flowed exceedingly freely. There was one old gentleman who pushed his way slowly along, his collar unbuttoned and his coat on his arm. We went flying by him, but at the end often minutes, when we were obliged to rest, he passed us quite as easily — a merry twinkle In his eye, and a smile playing about his lips. We passed him similarly several times, but he always came out ahead, and as he ran quite away from us (all but Harry C, who hates to have any one pass him), we had to admit that the tortoise "had it'* all over the hare. The magnificent scenery alone kept me up to scratch. For a long while the impressive peaks of the Mittaghorn, Breithorn, and Techingelhorn were in view to the right over Miirren- way, but at last we swung around, and there was the Jungfrau, "Queen of the Alps," staring us in the face. The immense height of the mountain, appreciable only when one has toiled uphill for three hours, and its absolute supremacy over the peaks by which it is surrounded, are indisputably in evidence. The beautifiil Silberhorn, with its snowcap rolled gracefiilly into the shape of a cone, is alone a suitable foil. It wasn't long thereafter before we came to the station-hotel at Wengern Alp. "All in" as we were, Benny, Harry, and I waived the much-needed stimulant of tea until after we had arrived at the Schei- degg. The others stayed as we went on, and I will say • 173- that the half-hour before we came to the hotel was agony, every step. Harry didn't seem to mind it as much as Benny and I, though we both revived con- siderably when we discovered that the hotel way up on the hill, next the great Eiger glacier, was not the Scheidegg, as we had thought, but an hour's walk further up, and our destination was actually within ten minutes of our reach. Three cups of tea revived us still more, and when the others arrived after a little while, we were quite prepared to begin the descent to Grindelwald. The great peaks of Monch, Schreckhorn, and Wet- terhorn in the distance, formed a fine trio on our right; and the dying sun on their snowfields and glaciers, with the purple dark sides of the hills, on the left, made a picture I shall not soon forget. I have forgotten to mention that we saw some splendid avalanches on our way up, their rumbling thunder reaching our ears not too late for us to enjoy the tremendous showers of snow, and, I daresay, stone, that poured over the rocky cliffs of the mountains. These we continued to hear on the way down. Our "going-down" muscles were certainly stiff and sore, and every step on the ex- ceedingly rocky path gave us a jolt that was agony it- self The "Club Man'* and Harry tore along the whole of the two hours* journey and were waiting for us at the bottom when we arrived. A ten-minute weary • 174 • climb uphill took us to the Hotel Alpenruhe in Grindelwald, and we were stiff, sore, and bruised in every joint when we went to bed that evening, though Pete and I found time to beat each other at a game of checkers, first. It seems to me I won four more francs from Curt that evening, too. 175 Hotel ''Pension du Qlacier et Foste a Fieschy" Fiesch, Switzerland, Thursday, September 1, 1910. IT is pouring rain again this morning — did you ever hear of such hard luck? — and as we have to engage places once more in the Poste to Brigue, I am utilizing the odd half-hour or so until it arrives from up the valley. So far as I can see, the walking-trip has been sud- denly transformed into a coaching-trip, but I am hop- ing that it will clear again by afternoon so that we canat least walk up to our hotel at the Riffelalp on our ar- rival at Zermatt and not lose a whole day of walking. On the morning of August 29, when we arose from our beds at the Alpenruhe in Grindelwald, there was not one among us who could more than just totter downstairs to breakfast. I didn't see how we could by any chance get as far as Meiringen that night, but once we started, the bruised muscles limbered up a bit. It was at least a consoling thought that whereas on the day before we had climbed some 3800 feet and gone down no less than 2500 in the morning and 3000 more in the afternoon, the Grosse Scheidegg was a climb of only 2700 feet, and the descent to Meiringen about • 176 • a 4000-foot drop. In other words, we started the ascent some 600 feet higher and had less to climb, the alti- tudes of Lauterbrunnen, Grindelwald, and Meiringen being about 800, 1050, and 600 metres, respectively. The Kleine Scheidegg is some 2069 metres high, while its so-called Grosse, and much less beautiful, brother is registered at 1961. It wasn't any cinch at that, tho* so far as I was concerned it was much the easiest climb of the three days. The reason for that is that "Pinny" and I dropped behind and walked at about the same snail's pace as the German gentleman to whom I have referred on the previous day. We had a fairly level walk for about an hour before we reached a pronounced upgrade. We hadn't been gone long before I noticed a farmer or peasant way ahead by the side of the road, blowing a tremendous long curved horn into a box that widened at the other end, and consequently increased the volume of the sound, making the echo reverberate back and forth among the hills. What a nice custom, I thought, or rather, what a practical way to call sheep, for I sup- posed he had some such purpose in view. I didn't find out though, exactly what that purpose was until, as we were passing by, he suddenly dropped the horn and held out his hat. I certainly wasn't looking for any such mercenary exhibition way off there in the country and was quite taken aback. •177- Quite the most interesting thing that we saw dur- ing the morning was the unique funicular that runs al- most to the top of the Wetterhorn, the only moun- tain of any importance that we passed. This consisted of a car that was actually fastened to two long cables stretched from a point in the valley to a little house way up on the mountain of rock. It must be a queer sensation to make this trip, suspended hundreds of feet in the air with absolutely nothing under you but the ground so far beneath. I should like to have taken a ride. How the thing worked — whether the car ran along one of the cables or whether the whole cable moved (which seems more likely), I was unable to de- cipher from our distance away. The glacier that came some distance down from the mountain was also in- teresting, and we were tempted (only tempted) to ac- cept the invitation of a guide to escort us over it to the Scheidegg. To come back to the walk: "Pinny" and I moved so slowly that we went quite comfortably to the top in two and a half hours without a single stop, Harry, Benny, and Curt leading us by a few minutes. The old "Club Man" though, didn't fare so well. He started early in the morning way on ahead, hitting quite an in- discreet pace. He tried to keep it up on the hill, but it was too much forhim,and almost an hour from the top, he had the pleasure of seeing Riggs and myself creep •178- by him — us whom he had left far behind not long before. We arrived some fifteen minutes ahead of him and were all washed and ready for lunch in time to see poor Pete come staggering up the hill to the little ho- tel at the Grosse Scheidegg. The climbing hadn't been so steep nor so hard as the day's before, but the whole walk was rather uninteresting, the scenery and the mountain we climbed being quite dull and monoto- nous compared with what we were already accustomed to. 179 En route Visp — Zermatt, Thursday, September 1, 1910. XTrrHILE we were eating luncheon, which was \^ neither particularly good nor yet poor, the clear sky of the morning became overcast, and the lowering clouds threatened rain. Accordingly, Pete and I started out on the afternoon's tramp, Benny and Harry deciding to give the dinner a little more time to digest, and "Pinny," who teamed with Curt, coming on at a more leisurely rate. I don't know when I have enjoyed a walk more than on that afternoon. Only the first half hour of it was steep and trying at all on our lame thighs, and for two hours thereafter we kept up a good four-and-a-half to five-mile-an-hour pace down a beautifiil wooded valley, with a splendid rushing torrent beside us that was always interesting. It rained for a long time, but I rather like to walk in the rain myself, and this was really nothing more than a good drizzle, which was easily absorbed by my gray flannel shirt. We stopped a few minutes to watch an unusually large avalanche tear its way down a mountain side, but soon continued our rapid gait along the road, pass- ing many German walkers on the way. It is surprising •180- bow many women walk, over here, as well as men, carrying packs on their backs, too. At last we came to the end of the valley and saw Meiringen a good fifteen hundred feet straight down, nestled in the bottom of another valley that met ours in a right angle. "We wisely decided to follow a short- cut path and came quite unexpectedly upon the won- derful Reichenbach Fall. The stream which we had been following, having gathered volume and speed from the many little tributaries that ran into it, at this point took a tremendous leap of three hundred or four hundred feet over a cliff. Our path led us to a ledge in the rock at the side, at which we were well drenched from the flying spray. What makes these falls particularly beautiful is a piece of the cliff that juts out some eighty or ninety feet below where the water takes its first leap. Striking this with considerable force, the great volume of water is thrown out hori- zontally and dashes down the rest of the long drop with ever-increasing speed in a beautiful column. It looks as if there were innumerable little streams, each striving to outdo the others and reaching farther and farther out from the cliff in successive jumps. It really is quite one of the most wonderful falls I have ever seen. Passing on, we came to a little refreshment-house which is continually showered by the spray from the •181- falls, and which soaked us as well. A hundred yards further on is a hotel, on the verandah of which, over- looking the town of Meiringen, we rested and had our afternoon tea before continuing on down. We were so stiff and footsore we could hardly budge after our rest, though we finally managed to reach the bot- tom by five-thirty, having walked another two and a half hours, covering very nearly twenty miles during the day. The Hotel Briinig wasn't much to speak of, though the rooms were clean, even if small — which is the first essential always. We gave ourselves our daily scrubbing, soaking our tired feet in hot water as well; and then I felt quite like a King. The same is true of Pete, save for a bad ache in one of his wisdom teeth. I had time to write a long letter before Benny and Harry finally showed up in time for dinner, which was at seven. After a good hearty meal, I beat Pete in a game of checkers by eight pieces, and then we bored the others and ourselves in another of interminable length before he finally won by five. 182 Tuesday, August 30. BEFORE essaying the much-dreaded Grimsel, a walk in which we were to climb to a point over seven thousand feet higher by a good deal than we had yet been, Lawrie and Curt sent their packs on ahead by poste. Pete and I had been the only ones to carry them on our backs the day before, and it was rather a good joke on Benny that he should have sent his on, rain cape and all, the very day it rained. At any rate, he and Harry returned to carrying them on this occasion. As usual, we were late in starting, it being very much nearer 11 A.M. than 10 A.M. An Englishman advised us to pass through the Gorge of the Aar first, which happened to be right on our way; and indeed it was more than worth the price of admission, one franc. It is easily the most wonder- ful gorge I have ever seen — at least I cannot remem- ber having seen one finer — and we enjoyed the mile- and-a-half tramp through it on the little wooden walk constructed on the side of the rock. The walls of rock on either side show all the evidences of glacier forma- tion and of many centuries in the long process of being cut. They extend up some four hundred or five hun- • 183 • dred feet in spots, and in some places the gorge is scarcely a yard wide. Curt took some pictures of it with "Pinny's" "Goetz-lens** camera, and I hope they will turn out well. It was a road walk all of the nine and a half miles Baedeker calls the distance to Guttanen, which we were striving to reach for lunch, and though the grade was not steep, I was thoroughly tuckered out at the end of three hours, and faint for the want of food. Old Peter, as usual, had started out way in the lead with Harry and "Pinny/* and we were all looking for him to drop back any minute, as he had done before. Even Harry couldn't stand his pace on this morning and dropped back presently to continue more leisurely with Benny, Curt, and myself, leaving Lawrason to flit along all over the road beside the untirable "Club Man." The funny part of it is that Pete actually ii;as un- tirable on this day, and arrived at Guttannen in much better shape than did I or the rest. His tooth pained him quite badly and doubtless he thought that the strenuous exercise would serve in a measure as an anti- dote. We lunched at the HotelHaslital — though "Has -damn-little" would be a better name — for it couldn't furnish very much of anything. What lunch there was (and it really wasn't as bad as I like to make out — you must remember that I was more or less used up at the time) revived me considerably, and I started out soon •184- after with the little gentleman," Pinny." I first left my packto be carried by the poste,as likewisedidBennyand H. T. C.,and it really made a world of difference. I fairly bubbled with energy now, and we very shortly [caught up with Pete and Curt. The tailenders of the day before again remained behind to give their stomachs a rest. Pete was plodding away, the only one now carrying his pack, and being in the humour for speed, I joined him in the lead, leaving Curt to take charge of" Pinny." It was another good walk, though once again in the drizzling rain, which, however, bothered us little, and we made the Grimsel Hospice in just about two hours and a half, stopping a few minutes at a wayside inn for the invigorating tea that had now come to be an indispensable part of the day's nourishment. Curt, who overtook us at the tea-house, was intensely pleased to learn that the guide and caretaker who runs it, once worked for eight years in the Scranton mines — truly a remarkable coincidence! The Handeck Fall, which we passed en route, was very fine, though not as won- derful as the Riechenbach; but the volume I guess, is as great, or greater. The drop is not as deep, the unique feature of the falls being the confluence of two different streams at this point, so that the roar and the spray are increased twofold. The falls were about all we saw in the way of scenery, as the rain clouds, in the midst of which we walked, effectually screened •185- everything. Pete, though, who has been over the Pass before, assured me that there was really little to see. Passing on from the tea place, we did the four and a half kilometres to the hotel, still an hour's walk from the top, in an even fifty minutes, having walked a good seventeen and a half miles, mostly uphill, during the day. A hot, more strialy speaking, a luke-cold, bath was welcome at this point, and in the dry clothes brought by the poste and a new pair of slippers, pur- chased on the spot for two and a half francs, I was per- fealy comfortable, and, as usual, in that happy frame of mind that a hard day's tramp always brings. A good dinner, a good pipe, and a good hour's work on my diary, and I was ready for bed at nine-thirty. Poor old Pete, with his toothache, lay awake suffering all night, while I lay deep in sleep. 186 Hotel National, Martigny, Friday, September 2. I DON'T feel a bit in the spirit of writing to-night, and that is just why I have taken this occasion to write about the two days following our arrival at the Grimsel Hospice, as I don't care to say much about them anyway. They were distinctly an anticlimax af- ter the first four really bully days of walking. Having to take the coach and miss that walk along the Rhone Valley from the top of the Grimsel was something of a damper to start with, and the cold, bleak two hours' ride over the pass and down to Gletsch came to an end none too soon. Merrell and I, with a pleas- ant English traveling-companion (when he wasn't dozing) shivered all of the six miles to the aforemen- tioned place, where we had a hasty and light lunch. It was still raining, though the sky showed signs of clearing, and I tried, with no success, to get some one to walk the nineteen miles or so down the valley to Fiesch. After Benny had bought tickets in another poste, "Pinny" finally woke up and made up his mind he would do it with me — but it was too late, as the •187- fiery little Frenchman at the Poste office absolutely re- fused to take back two of the tickets. "Pinny" almost got left at Gletsch, running frantically around for his lost wallet, which nestled securely all the while in one of his pockets. Benny and Curt in front were rath- er helpless in their efforts to stop the coach, and we had gone a couple of hundred yards down the road before the frantic yells of the rest of us within finally convinced the coc/ie' that it might be a good thing to bring his horses to a halt. I haven't said anything about the Grimsel Pass and the Rhone Glacier, because in the snowstorm at the top we could see scarcely anything, and our glimpse of the long nose of the great ice field hardly gave us an accurate picture of it. The ride in Coach No. 2 was equally trying, though warm at least; and the rain stopping soon after we started, "Pinny," Harry, and I got out after an hour and a quarter of it and walked. Benny and Curt likewise did this, though con- siderably later, so that Pete was left: all alone with his splitting toothache to ride the rest of the way to Fiesch. We walked about twelve miles — did "Pinny" and I — Harry beating it on alone Vay ahead of us. We were amused to see him plow through deep fields in his many short cuts before he drew out of sight. Once, spotting a church steeple over a hill, he cut off at right angles and made for it, only to find the road . 188. went noway near it. Rather than cross back and let us gain on him, he stumbled along with long strides over potato patches and through wheat fields for a half mile or more, until he finally could make the road with a respectable distance between us. I didn't enjoy that walk, anyway, keen as I had been for exercise at Gletsch, though this was partly due to a lame ankle that caused me to limp slightly every step of the first hour, but which I finally relieved by slitting the back of the shoe with "Pinny's "penknife. Thelittle clusters of black houses with their one white church and cam- panile-effect steeple, were very picturesque, though I became weary enough before long not to appreciate them. It would have been so much nicer to have been able to go up to the Hotel Jungfrau on the Eggishorn at Fiesch, too, instead of staying down in the valley at the plain and simple little Hotel du Qlacier et Poste a Fiesch, the name being quite the most pretentious thing about it. The rain the next morning was discouraging and again we had to resort to the Poste. Of course it cleared again after we had taken our places in the carriage. Benny and Curt occupied the box, and to Harry's and my mind, the only desirable seats. They made the pre- tense that they were better protected against the cold by their capes(?), but we made them match for it, and they won. They generously surrendered them to us for ^ •189- the last hour, however. A picked-up lunch at Brigue; a ten-minute ride to Visp; a two-and-a-half-hour pretty journey up the valley to Zermatt, which time, how- ever, I utilized in writing my diary (having seen it all last year), and we were most through the day, which, until that time, had been uninteresting. We ended up by a bully hour and a quarter's hard climb to the Riffelalp, cutting the head porter's time in half, and comfortably, too. Old Platty raced up in an hour like a mountain goat, in spite of the high altitude; but I doubt if, in achieving this feat, he got as much enjoy- ment out of it as did the less ambitious other five. Pete, Harry, and I carried our packs — a good econo- my, in view of the two francs apiece charged against the others. Having arrived at the Riffelalp, Harry and Curt started a movement to go on to the hotel at the Riffelberg, higher up; but the cry finally sub- sided, and we all entered the more fashionable hotel to which we had climbed. (I can't write another word to-night, to save my life, so guess I'll quit). 190 Hotel Splendide, Les Praz-de-Chamonix, France, Saturday, September 3. THIS diary has degenerated lately. I have devoted myself all too largely to dates, heights, distances and other figures, and I am sick enough of it all to be glad to be through. Perhaps it fiilfills its usefiilness as a diary better that way, but it becomes a bore, not only to me, but to any one unfortunate enough to read it. On the other hand, there is a like danger in writing too personally, though I seem to have dodged that pretty well. Reading parts of the diaries of Mark Twain and Henry T. Curtiss has discouraged me, I guess. Anyway, we started a discussion at dinner Thursday night at the Riffelalp that led eventually to another unique experience in our European travel, all of which goes to show that a little drink now and then may not be such a bad thing. Harry, Curt, and I slipped a couple of highballs before dinner, and the inspira- tion resulting was a desire to climb the Matterhorn. There was an element of seriousness in it that con- vinced Lawrason it was about time he shook hands •191- with Pete not to go. The original quartette of travel- ers would have stuck right by the proposition were it financially possible. Investigation shows that the three or four guides necessary must be paid one hundred francs apiece; so it was all off. The Matterhorn would have made a magnificent tombstone for us though, and there is a tinge of disappointment in its ascent not being practicable. I doubt if I shall ever have a chance again like that for a memorial, than which nothing could be more grand. The fruit that was born out of the discussion was our acquaintanceship with a Dr. Swan, a very pleasant and large, strapping Englishman, who asked if we could have any use for his two guides, he being un- able to use them as long as he had intended, owing to heart failure he had sustained while climbing a high peak the day before. He suggested our trying the Riffelhorn, a not very high, but strenuous rock, situ- ated between the RifFelberg and the Corner Grat, which would give us a taste, at least, of real climbing. We were not slow to act on his suggestion, especially as the charge was but twelve francs per guide, — and we promptly settled matters with Mr. Vitus Imesch, leaving our shoes to be hobnailed during the night. The excitement of the proposed climb must have played havoc with my mind, for I failed to see jump after jump in three games of checkers with Curtis, and • 192- he licked me badly, a fact which I didn't mind so much as my having to hand over six francs. At the end of the trip the francs are magnified in value, so that a letter to Harry and myself from the Austrian Lloyd Co. in Trieste, informing us to call in Paris for fifty of the little silver pieces, which they are allowing us on some unused hotel coupons in Ragusa (a rem- nant of our glimpse into the Far East), is being guard- ed most preciously. Seven o'clock the next morning came soon enough, and about an hour and a quarter later we started out with Vitus and his assistant (his cousin, by the way) bringing up the rear with long coils of rope over their shoulders. I am tempted to make a cracking good story out of this climb of ours. Curt sent a post- al of the Riffelhorn and the Matterhorn in the distance to his father, remarking that although we ran into a blinding snowstorm at the top, we managed to get a pretty good view of the latter peak. I could well leave that as my comment and the rest for your imagination, but as the primary object of this little book is to tell the truth, I shall reveal the facts of the case. The Rif- felhorn is only a jut of rock out of the ground, some couple of hundred feet high. One can ascend it with considerable ease on his hands and knees by what Dr. Swan referred to as the "nursemaid's route," but there are likewise fourteen or fifteen other ways of varying \ •193- degrees of difficulty. Our guides gave us a sporty climb all right, and for a half hour or so, some of us who were more clumsy, dangled in the air, groping wildly for footholds in the rock, with nothing but the taut rope to hold us up. Sounds as if I were one, though I have in mind a ridiculous picture of "Big Benny" swinging in the air at one thirty-foot perpen- dicular rise; and of little Riggs, who was helped more than once by Curt's engineering of the rope. "Pinny," Curt, and I went with the "cousin," the others with Vitus. At one point we actually started along a ledge on the other side of which the cliff fell away straight for a good four or five hundred feet to the mighty field of ice that makes the Corner Gletscher below. Other- wise the climb was not at all dangerous, though a slip would, of course, have meant considerable bodily discomfort. The guides assured us very tactfiilly that the rock work was harder than that on the Mat- terhorn, which, of course, is infinitely longer. The climb, in fact, was no harder than that which Mason — Harvard 1908 — and I made last year in ascending the Cinque Torri at Cortina in the Dolomites, nor was it near so dangerous as Mt. Aberdeen, back of Lake Louise, which I climbed when in the Canadian Rockies a couple of summers ago. It gave us a good taste of what the "real" climbing is, however, and it was loads of fim scrambling up the few pieces of steep rock by which the guides took us. •194- It was cold as the dickens at the top, and we all took a few swallows of the bottled whiskey that who but Harry had brought along. Vitus thought it was wine, and in one long draught, drank almost half of all that was left. He swore like a trooper in German when his throat and stomach acquainted him of his error, and we all nearly died laughing at the poor man. Vitus is a fine example of the splendid type of man that the good Swiss guide is, and, indeed, if it should ever be in my way to do any climbing over here, I should not be more pleased than to do it with him. The sky was overcast, and we got only a poor view of the mountains about us, though the tremendous sea of ice on the other side of the Corner ridge was a feast for our eyes in itself Three or four huge gla- ciers contributed to it, and it certainly is immense, its black moraines too, being bminously impressive. It actually started to snow hard on our way down, which was quite easy. We made our way back to the hotel most leisurely, the whole trip taking but four hours. We were well rewarded by the parting of the clouds and some magnificent views of the Matterhorn which I was most glad to see again. It compensated fully for our not seeing Monte Rosa, and, indeed, words utterly fail to describe that magnificent pointed horn of rock that lifts its head high into the heavens. •195- For pure sublimity and grandeur, it puts to shame any- mountain I have seen — it is without a rival. Even in its surroundings it stands uniquely alone, as fine a monument on God's earth to His glory as can be found. We never saw it all quite without a cloud, and the white volumes of white cloud-matter that hovered over it or clung persistently to the sides, seeming to issue from its throat like a volcano, added, in fact, to the picturesqueness of the picture. I was glad to visit Zermatt again. The impression made on my mind last year is still vivid, and I shall always want to return to the beautiful spot where the mountains are not only grand, but the air is clear and pure — crisp, as at St. Moritz. We went slowly down to the station from the RifFelalp after lunch and had time in the town before our train left to fool around the shops. I purchased a beautiful brown print of the mountain which I have eulogized to the point of sublimity, and outside the shop ran into Fred Ackert, 1905, with whom we had a pleasant half-hour chat. More of him in Paris! The rest of the day we railroaded to Martigny, about four hours in all, and found lodgings in the Hotel National, which I doubt not at all was the cheapest that could be found. 196 En route, Chamonix, Geneva, Sunday, September 4, 1910. THERE was a "straight-to-Paris" scare organized by Curtiss and Roome before we essayed the Tete Noire the next morning; but after we had wasted an hour or two trying to make connections by tele- phone with Cook's at Geneva, it blew over and we set out for our pass at the absurd hour of eleven-fif- teen. I wasn't looking forward to it particularly, but feeling very powerful after a long sleep, I soon walked myself into the spirit of climbing. In fact, Harry, Curt, and I broke all our records for speed, and tore up, at what was to me that morning, a bully good pace. My virility may be accounted for by my having sent my pack on to Chatelard by poste, as did we all except Pete, who has obstinately carried it for "exercise" throughout. He suffered this morning once more, and after we had all reached a little wayside cafe at the end of a couple of hours' strenuous work, Pete was still far below, wearily toiling up the hill. Every now and then he would stop and rest, and as he came nearer, I daresay our "guys" and "taunts" didn't help him •197- much. We made the poor fellow climb up the steep hillside to the house, over potato patches and all, rath- er than telling him of the path farther on; but Peter was good natured about it all, and admitted for the first time that he wished he had sent on his pack. The view of the valley in which lies Martigny was very delightfiil, too, as we rested before lunch on the little porch of our inn, this portion of the Valley of the Rhone being unusually flat, square, and pictur- esque, with its small towns set in the midst of verdure, and high hills on the side. The view on the other side of the "Chat Noir" was quite as pleasing to the eye with our return once more to the high peaks and snow fields of the Savoy Alps. The walk down the road to Chatelard through one of the prettiest valleys we have seen, was bully, and I think the whole day, in fact, was one of the most enjoyable, so far as walk- ing is concerned, of the trip. We took the electric railway the rest of the way to Les Praz-de-Chamonix, where we put up at the Splen- dide — an exceedingly comfortable, if plain, hotel, presenting a note of introduction from our friend, Dr. Swan. There's really nothing more to say about the day, save possibly a wordy assault on Benny at the dinner table, in which he was everlastingly worsted and "sat upon," and it only remains for me to finish the walking trip up brown — with an account of this morning's tramp. •198- There is a feeling of satisfaction, at least, that on our last day we finally managed to get off on sched- uled time, one hour and a half after being called at 8 A.M. If Curtiss had not felt that the responsibilities of his couriership demanded his being on time, I doubt if this unique feat would ever have been accom- plished. We consumed a few interesting minutes first, in watching some climbers of Mont Blanc making their descent across a snow field — the look through the telescope costing cinquante centimes apiece. I say "cinquante" because I think it sounds more imposing than its English equivalent. The two hour climb up to the Mer de Glace was a fitting climax to the trip. It was hard and steep, but we walked quite comfortably, and the path was good, and the air cool. Most of the way it was shad- owed by a forest of pines which were at once fragrant and refreshing. At the summit, a long distance up, too, we were met by "Pinny'* who had come up from Chamonix after church by fimicular. We had a short hour in which to tackle this ocean of ice, and we walked out on its frozen surface and back, without anything more exciting happening than the breaking of my cane, and the loss of the same article by Curt, together with his constantly disappearing and reap- pearing belt — which I sincerely hope is now gone for good (?). Curt's only regret was that he couldn't •199- send his cane down by glacier — as he wanted to leave it anyway — like the one he left in the Palace at Munich, I suppose. The Mer de Glace really is quite a fine specimen of the species, glacier — though I feel myself growing blase about such things now. Immense as it is, it doesn't approach the huge fields of the Corner Gletsch- er, though its deep blue-dyed crevasses are quite as fine. It was ticklish business going up to the top of one series of unusually jagged rocks of ice; and com- ing down, I deplored the loss of my cane — but made terra firma (a bit "Varsity," I think, that expression) again with safety. It was a new sensation — that of riding down any- thing we had climbed, and it wasn't an unpleasant one, either, for a change. It marked distinctly the end of our tramp, however, though we are still traveling third class on trains till we reach Geneva. The week has certainly been a cheap one, and my expenses have just come to twenty-eight dollars, including every- thing — only four dollars a day, that is. Just at present, we are making a rather long ride of it to Geneva, where we plan to spend the night and the day tomorrow, before taking the night train for Paris, if we can get accommodations. An exceedingly fat Frenchman in our compartment has just com- mented extraordinarily, much to every one's amaze- • 200 • ment, on the facility with which I write in the train, while he, poor man, can't even read. I don't doubt that this is a trick peculiar to myself, but it is no less a practice which I have put to good use, and for which, more than once, I have been truly thankful. I am glad at last to be through with the narrative of this tramping trip, which, but for my prolific writings on weeks past, that have caused me to be more or less bored with my task, I might have made more interesting. 201 Geneva to Paris, Monday, September 5, 1910. I SHOULD never have been guilty of the confused series of mathematical statistics (See Appendix " B "), had not the railroad journey been an exceedingly long and tiresome one; and it proved a convenient means of passing the time. As it is, it is rather inter- esting to know that all the climbing we did in ten days would not have taken us to the summit of the highest mountain in the world. On taking up my pen again, I realize that nothing has been said of Mont Blanc. We never got a very good view of it, though we saw, once, a beautifully rounded snow ledge which is almost as high as the top. It was not near as impressive, however, as either the Jungfrau or the Matterhorn, and it was quite hard to believe that, firom our hotel at Les Praz-de-Cham- onix, it was some four thousand feet, or more, higher than the Matterhorn from the Riffelalp. Doubtless its greater distance away accounts for this illusion. There is one other thing which I have forgotten to mention that Benny is particularly anxious to have in the diary, so, out of deference to his "wishes," I shall relate the incident. • 202 • One of the courses at dinner in the Hotel Splen- dide was a "rhum omelette,'* which, when served, was all aflame from the burning rhum. By the time the dish was served to Benny, the flames had extin- guished themselves, so, before helping himself, what did the young hero do but take out a match and try, ineffectually, however, to relight the fire. He stuck two or three matches into diflFerent parts of the ome- lette and sauce — which must have made it particu- larly appetizing for the ladies at the other end of the table, to whom it yet had to be passed. Benny insists that the latter is not a true statement of the case; but, even then, I can't quite see why he is so proud of the incident. I should have preferred to tell stories more worthy of him — but I have at least carried out his wishes in telling this. The impression that Geneva made on me was pretty much nil, so I shall say little of it. It seems to me to be a citified Lucerne, but for mere pleasure I should prefer the latter place. The gambling machines, at either a franc or twenty centimes a throw, interested us more than anything else in the Hotel Bellevue. They interested all of us to the extent often francs or so apiece, save Pete, who kept even. Pete insists that if the rest of us hadn't come around after lunch to-day, he would have come out much ahead. My answer to that is a big ".^". •203- We left in a hurry after lunch to-day and are now journeying to Paris second class; all but Curt, who has left us for the day to visit some friends at Mon- treux, and expects to come on by sleeper to-night. I mustn't leave Geneva and Switzerland without mentioning the "ball'* I attended last night I didn't expect to run into another ball this summer, so that this was a pleasant surprise. It happened to be an out- of-door ball, and the pavilion was located only two or three blocks back of the hotel. Perhaps it is just as well it was in the open air, for I should never have been able to penetrate the atmosphere of that society as far as a closed ballroom. The one in question was surrounded on three sides by a picket fence, on the other side of which I had a very comfortable station. It approached the danger mark at times, as the object of many of the dancers seemed to be to sit their ladies on the pickets. This was done successfully several times in close proximity to me, the dames arising as quickly as they could with a not too-closely-muflBied "Ouch," when the game would be played all over again. Another variety of dancing that was very much in evidence, was a rapid whirling of the partners, round and round — always in one direction — the object be- ing to see what couples could make the greatest num- ber of turns before knocking some one else down or being floored themselves. It was a distinct breach of •204- courtesy for a man to dance without his hat, though it was a mark of unusual accomplishment to be able to keep it intact for one complete number. If these varieties of dancing were not acceptable, it was per- fectly permissible for the man to walk and the girl to dance, or vice versa. Quite a few couples seemed to negotiate this successfully. The most popular dancers, or rather, the partners that seemed to be most singu- larly favored, were those, who by constant application to the pursuits of washing linen or baking bread, were constituted by nature to withstand shocks with scarce- ly a quiver: and, indeed, this type predominated. It, of course, put a special premium on the large mothers of large families; although an interesting feature of the ball was the fact that the young and old "danced*' together with the same fearless abandon, old men hopping about as well as numerous little children. The music was furnished by a band — a brass band — that sat at a nearby table laden with steins of beer. It did its "darndest" to drown out the melody (by comparison) of two large organ-boxes stationed in the merry-go-round and flying-swings pavilion at either side — but succeeded in only partly doing so, as only half of the band players played at one time. As each musician laid down his instrument to take a drink whenever he pleased, it not infrequently hap- pened that the same note was not struck in unison by • 205 • the conscience-stricken members who kept their horns rather than their glasses to their lips. It was all the same, though, to the gay happy-go-lucky crowd that thronged the floor in the manner I have tried to describe. Each piece lasted but a short five minutes, and, directly after, the fire-hose was played on the stage to make it slippery for the next dance. I watched two whole numbers before returning to the hotel with Pete and Harry, and I cannot begin to tell how much pleasure I got from the whole proceedings. I have at least never laughed so hard at a dance before — it was with difficulty I kept the picket fence from piercing my stomach in the midst of contorted laughter. 206 On board R.M.S. Lusitania, En route Liverpool to New York, Sunday, September 18, 1910. TWO weeks is rather a long lapse of time, but I simply haven't had the "speed" to take up the thread of my diary before this. With renewed vigor, I hasten to bring the narrative up to date, and the fact that the end is only some thirty odd pages away is a decided spur to my clerical efforts. Paris! Like London, I hardly know how to go about writing on Paris. I guess some frank title like "War on the Cafes'* would come as near as anything as a paraphrase of our week in the city of dressmakers' and women's delight, but fortunately, our experiences were not wholly confined to this particular field — prominent part as it played. In the first place, I have visited Paris no less than three times before, so I cannot write with that gay exhilaration or enthusiasm that novelty often inspires. In fact, I have decided to say little or nothing of Notre Dame, the Louvre, or the Luxembourg, or other places of note that made their most vivid impressions upon me on other occasions. I visited them, of course, •207- saving only Notre Dame, and the things I noted with pleasure before, it gave me an added delight and ap- preciation to view again. The Luxembourg I visited with Pete and was impressed particularly, as never be- fore, with Henner's picture of "Christ on the Cross," which I prefer above all others on that sacred subject. The beautiful red hair is perhaps idealistic, but a unique and, to my mind, a wonderful feature. Peter, I also escorted through the Gallery of galleries that I have seen — The Louvre, which I also visited enjoy- ably with "Pinny" and Merrell. "Pinny" was a valuable guide, most instructive, and gave me something to think about in the future, with his ideas on Botticelli and the early school, which he holds much superior to the Raphael's, Murillo's, Del Sarto's, etc. that fol- lowed. Two buildings on which I failed to refresh my memory last year, deserve mention in the field of sight-seeing — The Madeleine and Napoleon's Tomb. The former is unquestionably one of the finest build- ings or churches I have ever seen, nor does the suita- bility of pagan architecture for a Christian church bother me one bit. Of course, for Lawrason, it is im- possible. There is little to choose between the grand colonnade of Corinthic columns outside and the har- monic splendor and gorgeousness of the interior — it is all so perfealy and tastefully in keeping. The Tomb • 208 • of Napoleon, in the Hotel des Invalides, partakes of the same rich splendor and gorgeous shimmer of golden light that floods the rich high altar, striking the eye from without the entrance, is quite beyond description. As one looks down on the great impres- sive tomb of the greatest warrior the world has known, and sees the torn and frayed battle flags on every side, there is nothing to be said. A feeling of awe steals over you and you gaze silently. We were most comfortable, as well as fortunate, in our quarters in Paris. The Continental couldn't give us rooms, but in the Hotel Dominici, almost next door, on the Rue de Castiglione, we had a whole suite of rooms on the top floor for only five francs apiece per day. It was very central for us, too, but then, we were very seldom there during the day. As in the other large cities, we found it more to our advantage to break up in twos or threes and meet for tea or meals, although we didn't always manage to do even that. "Fussing" engagements proved the most disconcertmg to the success of our striving after unity. Benny and Pete rushed at once to the "fair Eleanor," whilst Harry lost no time in getting a good start for the affections of Miss Johnson, who figured at Lu- cerne, you will remember. "Pinny" was his only com- petitor for a while, but, as his method of wooing by knitting ties is a trifle slow, he has not yet become •209- dangerous. Harry is quite persevering, and I imagine got on pretty well, though such a rebuff as having the lady ask after Mr. Curtiss the first time he took her to tea, would have overcome any ordinary man. But then, Mr. H. T. Curtiss is pretty much "hell with the ladies" (pardon the expression), and it didn't bother him as much, perhaps, as it should. With Eleanor on the ocean reading a couple of fat steamer letters, Benny and Curt, who ever hang on in the hope of some day finding the girl, turned their attention to the Johnson lady, and the four of them planned a dinner and theatre party to Carmen for Wednesday evening, which was their sole topic of discussion for the next twenty-four hours. Pete and I stayed out for financial reasons, though we had got "in most wrong" by not writing Mrs. Johnson notes upon leaving Lu- cerne. The decision at one time was unanimous not to do so, but the other people changed their minds and eliminated competition effectually by keeping it to themselves. The fiinny part of the story is that, after most elaborate preparations, with the question as to the suitability of champagne, white wine, red, or any other kind of wine finally settled, the party ended up with back seats in the distinctly odorous very top tier of the Opera Comique. The seats only cost four francs each — which isn't "done" for the Opera, you know, although Harry and "Pin" had quite conscien- tiously paid twelve for them. •210- Pete and I meanwhile had had a "free" dinner at the Majestic with my family, and had afterwards en- joyed an evening at the "Moulin Rouge," where we were entertained (?) by many songs and divers sporty (to say the least) costumes. Many of the ladies who stood in the audience tried to entertain us by making our acquaintance, and though they were persistent, we refused firmly, but gently, the questionable pleasure of their questionable society — I guess either will do all right. Furthermore, our discretion in refraining from entertaining the Johnsons, procured us a further invitation from the family to take them to "Salome," which we subsequently did on Friday evening, and Lawrie with us. I expected to have my ears torn asun- der by the clarion of trumpets, din of horns, and gen- eral inharmonic clatter of the orchestra, but was most pleasantly surprised to find the music soft and beau- tiful, if not exactly melodious. I wasn't quite worked up to the pitch of nervous excitement and frenzy in which we found Tom Achelis 1908, and a Beaux Arts friend, at the end of the opera. Marvelling greatly at their agonized exuberation, I asked the friend if his taste was cultivated, or if he liked the music when first he heard it. "Ah!", he said, "I loved'" (great emphasis on the loved'), "I loved it from the first." This same gentleman wore a monocle, oh, very •211- cleverly in his eye — but otherwise was really a very interesting sort of American, and a Harvard man. Some one, when asked concerning our party, made a remark to the effect that we were spending ail our time taking different girls to tea. We began to live down that reputation halfway through the week — but, nevertheless, it isn't far from the truth. Speaking for myself, I was that reckless but twice, taking Isabel Ide to the Carlton one time — a pleasant visit — and, the next day with Pete, taking Frances and Auntie to Rumpelmayer's. Rumpelmayer's is fascinating — the jam after four-thirty being the only drawback. It's good fun to take your own plate and pick out your own little cakes, after laborious deliberation — for there is little choice among their all-tempting varieties. The muffins, too, are delicious, though Columbin's are quite as good. You see, I am now a connoisseur on tea-houses and restaurants. Indeed, we all are, for is there any specialty in Paris we have not sampled? Ah, yes — Margery sole — but with that exception, we have done things up as brown as we did in good old Munich. Vatel's rum-cooked and rolled pan-cakes, caviar (what caviar!) on toast at 11 A.M., at a little place on the Rue de la Paix, Boeuf a la Mode — well done, but tender as sweetbread, Henri's rolled veal and some wonderful kind of eggs — by no means for- getting those strawberries in Devonshire cream — •212- pressed duck at the Tour D'Argent, quite unlike any duck I have ever tasted, and oh! how good and rich! I'm getting hungry rapidly, so I'll stop right there, as it is still three hours from dinner time. How our stomachs ever stood the strain is quite beyond my comprehension, unless privation on the walking trip made them feel like reveling a bit. Then there was one party at the Cafe de Paris which I have saved for the last, and with it 1 take pleasure in introducing the name of one who did much to make our stay in Paris a distinct success — one whom I, and I daresay every one of us likewise, am pleased to con- sider a very good friend — namely, Fred Ackert, 1905, for it was he that gave us a wonderful party on the evening of Thursday, September eighth, starting with a private dinner at the above restaurant. It's a veritable wonder the party ever had a finish, for there wasn't one among us who could do any more than just move, when we had finished that too-delicious repast. Fred took us to the Folies Bergere, blew us to a couple of cigars apiece, and, in short, treated us to a fine show, of which the principal features were an exceedingly fimny American juggler and a dancing skit containing a Salome dance that was quite the real thing in the line of Salome dances! Mary Garden, I forgot to mention, was wonderfiil in her dance, but the two were different in more than one respect. I : •213 • hope you notice that in Paris I am leaving a good deal to your imagination. I shall continue to pursue that same policy, being on the other hand, quite frank when I don't choose to insinuate. Of Paris, there remains to describe (?) only our ex- periences with that side of life which all of us, save "Pinny/* think is an instructive, broadening, and, at least, not harmful part of a man's education. I refer, in general to the life of Montmartre — the brilliant gay cafes, the lively and tuneful music of the Hungarian orchestras (one of the most attractive features), the often hilarious champagne parties, the dancing among the tables — too often indecent from our standard — etc. We had two nights of it — Tuesday and Saturday — and I shan't either forget or regret them. Both nights we dined at Weber's and sat till quite late listening to the bully orchestra, which, for the consideration of a few francs, played "The Druid's Prayer," "Valse Brune," "A Bunch of Roses," and "The Geischedene Frau" to our utmost satisfaction. Skinny Connell made the sixth member of the party Tuesday, and Fred Ackert on Saturday. The first night we started out rather poorly at the "Bal Tabarin," at least for me — but I finally man- aged to get into the spirit of the occasion and en- joyed myself It was fun, too, dancing with a few of these French girls — quite a new experience, I can say •214. honestly enough, and most of them can "Boston" like a breeze — so we got along fairly well. Save for the thrill of a new experience, there wasn't much speed at the "Bal Tabarin," and we moved presently to the richly furnished and much more attractive "Al- baye," and later to the "Rat Mort," where some of us danced some more. It was really a poor night at all the cafes. Benny left us, and after peeping into the "Roy- ale," the rest of us moved to the "Americaine" where we stayed for half an hour and got away without even buying a drink. The attraction for that period was one girl (exceedingly homely, but good figure!) who was light as a feather on her feet, and with whom we en- joyed dancing the "Boston" in turn, that is, Harry, Skin, and I did, for Pete and Curt were anxious to leave. "We soon did — but Maxim's looked lifeless, so Curt and I walked on home to bed about 3 or 3-30 A.M., leaving the others to fool around till quite time for an ordinary man's breakfast. Saturday night was quite different, and twice the fun at the cafes, though my good time was limited to the "Bal Tabarin." We got a guide, an exceedingly nice-looking young fellow, to take us around to some other places — though I think that part of our even- ing is already mentioned at sufficient length, and then we came back to the "Bal Tabarin." Saturday is a fete night, and fete night at the "Bal Tabarin" is quite different from other nights. 215 Continued on board R.M.S. Lusitania, Monday, September 19. IT is indeed a gala scene. The large crowd present on such an occasion is a good-natured one that confines its amusement very largely to the throwing of great quantities of streamers and confetti. The dance hall is fairly bedecked with it, and the whole scene is a gay and hilarious one, conducive to a good time. I certainly had my share of the fun, though I confined my attention for a long while to a single young demoiselle who, I discovered, could dance very well. Much paint and purple eyes made her — well, not especially good to look upon — but her dancing made that endurable for once. A few rounds of high balls at the bar made me, at least, oblivious to her looks, which my speech continually denied. She could speak not a word of English, so our conversa- tion was limited to many " Vous etes tres jolies" or " Vous dansez tres bien" on my part, and incoherent giggles on hers. She seemed to enjoy the ices I treated her to quite as much as the dancing. It seems to me that E. T. Williams showed more than his usual •216- speed on this evening; but then, one can be young but once, and I am glad my youthful capers are bound- ed by no further limit than my experiences on Satur- day, September 10. I left her when the parade of floats began, at about twelve-thirty, decorated principally by scantily clad women, and amused myself during that rather boring procedure, which I had seen last year, by assisting gentlemen, who were so rude as to wear their hats on the staircase to the gallery, to remove them. I did this successfully five or six times without their succeeding in finding out to whom they owed their thanks, much to my own delight and that of Dummy Logan, Skinny, and Curt, stationed in a box above. Then, having had all the fiin I cared for. Curt, Fred, and I decided to go home, which we did, after glancing for a moment at the "Abbaye." Benny followed soon after, but Pete, Harry, and the Logan-Connell-Hotch- kiss bunch continued the rounds till early morning and had "an time," I understand. Sunday noon I had lunch with the family, and af- ter bidding them good-bye, joined the troupe in a visit to Versailles, chiefly to see the fountains play. They didn't, so Harry, Pete, and I strolled around the exquisite woods and gardens, listened for a while to a band concert, and when we finally gathered speed enough to do some sight-seeing, found out that the •217- Palace and Petit Trianon close at five. We had but a few minutes to scan the battle pictures of Napoleon and never saw the Little Trianon at all. Some perfect- ly vile tea at a road-house didn't add to the success of the trip. We missed the others also on the way back to Paris, so went straight to the Tour D'Argent, where we expected they would join us, though in reality they waited an hour or so for us at the Domi- nici first. The wonderfiil dinner there, however, put us all in good spirits, even if it was a little trying on our bodily comfort. The old gentleman — "Frederic somebody" — who runs the place, takes a personal pride in pressing the duck. I think he does it for the pleasure he gets in trying to blowout the alcohol stove or chafing dish, which he does at imminent risk to his beard. The flames have already eaten the middle of it, for it hangs upon his chin in two folds which fit quite neatly on either side of the flame. So much for Paris — and I think I have given a fairly accurate description of my experiences there. I might have mentioned that I bought a dress waistcoat and some shirts at Jourdain & Brown's and invested in three three-dollar ties at Charvet's (which I vowed in 1909 never to enter), with some money Mother gave me for an unpaid Christmas present. Fred Ackert is re- sponsible for very much of my good times there, and it was really great seeing so much of him. It was he, • 218 • too, who introduced us to many of the delicacies I have mentioned. He came to see us off on the nine- fifty for London, Monday morning, and presented us with a box of bully Hoyo de Montereys. One of these, I fear, came near being the cause of my downfall on the Channel, but I got it overboard in due time, and speedily recovered. Harry made one of his free-and-frank-speech remarks during that un- interesting journey. He was walking with Pete and spied a frigate on the high seas under full sail, just as a couple more in female attire happened to pass them on the deck. "My, she's got a bellyful of wind, hasn't she?" said H. T. C, and they tell me the ladies were quite upset. That isn't half so bad as the remark he got off in the 'bus to the station at Geneva, but delicacy forbids my telling it. It was a new sensation, traveling first class on the Cunard Line, our tickets being given to us, so that the journey on the whole was most pleasant, though the plush club man, more unfortunate, occupied a second class compartment. We broke our journey at Canterbury, and a truly line thing for us it turned out to be. •219 R.M.S. Lusitarda, Tuesday, September 20, 1910. IT was a relief to be back once more in an English- speaking land, where if one wanted a match he had only to ask for a match to get it, and not have to inquire for an "allumette," and think for ten minutes, beforehand whether to say "eh" or *'oon/* Then Canterbury was a good place to start in, for it not only broke the long journey, but it proved to be in itself a treat. It seems to me that Canterbury is about the first name in English history with which I was acquainted — at least it impressed me most — and I have always longed to see it. Nor did the actual impression of it fail to surpass the expectation (I still remember my Caesar!). Its central tower is more beautiful by far than any other I have seen, and is quite as inspiring in its grandeur and magnificence, as is the long, tall spire of Salisbury. The choir within is no less wonderful of its kind, but the greatest interest for me was historical. Here I seemed to find all of the few people or incidents in the history of England with which I can claim even a respectable acquaintance. We saw the place where stood the shrine of that martyr, Thomas a Becket — •220- the very place before which Chaucer's pilgrims paid their homage; we saw the tombs of many of the old Archbishops who have crowned England's Kings; we saw the original King James Bible, the translation which the English-speaking world uses to this day; we saw the tomb of Henry IV and his Queen — that Henry of whom Shakespeare has given us an intimate picture — the father of Prince Hal; and we saw the impressive tomb of the conqueror of Poitiers and Cressy — Edward, the Black Prince, the ideal figure of all English History, I daresay, to the average school- boy. He was always my favorite, and there he lay be- fore us in a fine suit of armor. The very shield and breastplate he wore hang suspended from the wall above the tomb. What need to mention more — the interesting crypt, the pretty Lady Chapel with its delicate fan-tracery, or the remnants of the old mon- astery outlying the cathedral grounds? It was all deep- ly impressive. We reached London about 9 P.M. and got comfort- ably settled in the Hotel Metropole — a vast improve- ment over the Cecil — and the whole day was polished off nicely — for Benny and me — by our buying ad- mission to the "Tivoli'* in time to hear Harry Lauder's act. I had never heard him before, and I am glad we worked it in on our way to get our luggage out of the Charing Cross customs. Again a high expectation was not disappointed. .221- A few words will serve for London on our second visit. Shopping is the word to summarize it. We had a lunch one day at the Trocadero (Skinny and Fred and Pete and I), a dinner at the Metropole, and all other meals at our friend, Simpson's. The rest of the time we shopped. I bought so many collars, ties, 'socks, shirts, etc. that, at the end of the day, I could scarcely walk by a shop window without an impulse to enter and "crash" a bit more. The hardest task was to find a cigarette case for Harvey. One must know Harvey to appreciate my difficulty. I managed to work in a little sight-seeing on the side and revisited both the Tate and National Portrait Galleries. I spent a bully two hours by myself in the former, and visited the latter quite as enjoyably with Benny, with whom I also took in the National Gallery, of which I much prefer that wonderful school of painting that comprises Rey- nolds, Gainsborough, Romney and Raeburn. In the evening, of course, we frequented the theatres. "The Chocolate Soldier,** we saw infinitely better given than in New York. The music by Strauss is quite the best I have ever heard in comic opera. It is really light opera — as "Pinny** says, worthy of Offenbach. Charles Hawtrey, in a pleasing comedy, "The Naked Truth," was very good, and "The Whip,'* quite the finest melodrama I have ever seen, was entertaining, excit- ing, and thrilling to the core. That checks up London! • 222 • "We left for Liverpool on the twelve-ten Friday morning, the sixteenth. How we made the train, goodness only knows, for no one was ready till a half hour after we were supposed to leave the hotel. It was a frantic rush — that getting packed and off — in which S.M.C. and H.T.C. experienced the most trouble. Pete stayed over to try to book a berth on the Lusitania in one of our state-rooms, and Curt, "Pinny/* and I finally started alone in the bus. "We had gone about a square, when Benny and Harry appeared at the hotel entrance — then dashed down the street after us. We got on the train, too, in the very nick of time, and with all our luggage, which was a relief, though Benny had to wait over because a new coat hadn't come. "Pinny" stayed in Liverpool to see some cousins, so only Harry, Curt, and I were left of the party to go on to Chester in Wales, where we had planned to spend the night. We went third class, too. Harry re- marked in the crowded compartment that it would be nice to get out in the country for a quiet rest, but we found Chester quite a city. The proprietress of the "Grosvenor" assured us that Benny, who hoped to join us at seven, couldn't possibly arrive before eight- thirty, so we sauntered out to look over the interest- ing old town. The old wall, considerably renovated, I presume, runs right through the city, completely •223- surrounding the old part of it. Some of the old houses are most picturesque, though the most unique feature, to my mind, is the old "rows." Some of the streets have a continued balcony or gallery on either side that runs outside the second story of the houses, so that there are, in reality, two layers of shops (and streets, too, save for the road), one placed directly over the other. Finding that the Crossed Keys Tavern, to which we had been recommended, was closed, we finally had a little supper with a couple of bottles of ale, just to our satisfaaion, in Bolland's Cafe. We had a darned good bicker, too, which detained us till a quarter to nine before getting back to our hotel — where we found that poor old Benny had been wait- ing for us since six- thirty — another of those unfortu- nate misunderstandings that have dotted our summer at not infrequent intervals. We had just time in the morning to get a glimpse of the Chester Cathedral — built of brown granite — • (very pretty, I thought), before our train left for Wrexham — a pilgrimage we decided to make out of respect for Elihu Yale, who was once a member of that parish. The old St. Giles's church there contains several tablets to the memory of his ancestors, and a picture reputed to be by Rubens, which he himself gave. Most interesting is a brass placque inserted by Yale University, which furnished funds to rebuild, or •224- rather restore, an old arch in the entrance in memory of its founder. "We got hold of the sexton, who brought out a Yale register which the four of us signed. He also showed us the grave of old Eli, in front of which we took our own photographs. The slabstone (the original one was sent to New Haven some time ago, but has never been brought to light), contains the following interesting epitaph : "Born in America, in Europe bred, In Africa travelled, and in Asia wed, Where long he lived and thrived; in London dead. Much good, some ill he did, so hope's all even, And that his soul, thro* mercy's gone to heaven. You that survive and read this tale take care For this most certain exit to prepare. Where, blest in peace, the actions of the just Smell sweet and blossom in the silent dust." It was, needless to say, a peculiarly interesting morning and made a fitting end to this wonderful summer's trip. We did a simple thing in the after- noon by procuring tickets to see George Richardson off on the Baltic, when, if we had only thought, we would have realized that he got on at Queenstown. "We also saw some fine pictures in the Liverpool Gal- lery, chief among them '^Dante's Dream " by Rossetti, and the "Meeting of Dante and Beatrice" by Holiday. Too much surrounding color in the latter destroys • 225 • the effect of the gorgeous red and yellow robes of Beatrice and her friend. We had said good-bye to Lawrie before, so it only remained for us to get on the Lusitania before we should be off. 226 R.M.S. Lusitania, Thursday, September 22, 1910. I SEE that it will be impossible for me, after all, to finish the narrative of our trip abroad within the limits of this little book, so, having reconciled my- self to adding a few odd pages on my arrival in New York — just to check up the trip home — I shall finish this volume with a couple of stories incident to our last day in England that are altogether too good to omit. The first is one of the best practical jokes of the trip. It had a double turn, too, that H.T.C. couldn't exactly appreciate at the time, so that Benny and I enjoyed the whole situation to the very limit of its possibilities. Harry had left his purse with a twenty-shilling gold piece in his room at the "Grosvenor," Chester. Be- fore leaving for "Wrexham, it had been discovered by one of the maids and the proprietress turned it over to me. Harry discovered his loss on the train and gave vent to several frenzied exclamations, as he had lost but a few days before a twenty-franc piece similarly in Paris. We had but a ten-minute connection on our •227- return to Chester, so all of the return journey we en- joyed Harry's preparations to make a mad rush to the hotel and back in time for the train. Then, in changing compartments on the way. Curt left his brand new "plush" London derby in the car — which Harry discovering, hid in the folds of his overcoat. The train no sooner started than Curt too, discovered his loss, and I have scarcely seen a more ludicrous scene in my life. It was especially good on Curt, as all summer he has continually lost things — either his belt or his camera — which have inevitably turned up in some one of the party's hands. Curt has finally adopted the attitude that everything he missed or forgot, one of us would have; so it was good to fool him once. Then, Harry too, was doubled up laughing at Curt, when Benny and I had his "pound" all the time. Arrived at Chester, we gave Harry his gold coin, as he didn't have time to get to the hotel, but Curt's hat was still a puzzle to him. He had the guards search for it, and at Birkenhead, where we took the ferry for Liverpool, he waited over half an hour to look for it, but, of course, couldn't find it. "I knew you people didn't have it, because your laughter was so sponta- neous," he said, and again we laughed!!! The best part of it is that I managed to smuggle the derby on board the Lusitania with Curt unsuspicious and having aban- •228- doned hope, though it was with difficulty Harry and Benny kept him from buying a new derby in Liver- pool. Every day he has regretted his loss, and only this afternoon he lamented his having to land in a straw hat. Curt's got a good surprise in store for him at about 9 P.M. I can just see him now throwing out a bluff — "Why, I knew you people had it all the time." 229 Oak Farm, Greenwich, Connecticut, Monday, September 26, 1910. HOME at last, and in the home — charming home — of one of my traveling companions, it only remains for me to put the finishing touches on the Diary of our Continental Tour and retire, I hope not ungracefully into the busy world of business. R.M.S. Lusitania — it only remained for H.T.Curtiss to start us off with a Bon Mot — which he certainly did. In the good old college days, we used to tell Harry that he built the Lusitania until he almost came to be- lieve it himself Knowing all the ins and outs of the ship, he was right in his element, when Benny, with a little card in his hand telling him about it, asked what was her ton displacement. "Let's see," said Harry, "75,000 horse power — why, it's about 125,000 " — whereupon soft laughter was heard in the distance. "Well, I know damn well it's 125,000 — you can't tell me, etc.," burst from the lips of the rapidly excited youth. Great was his chagrin at this most important of exaggerations when he learned the figures for the largest boat afloat were but •230- 32,000. Harry vowed to get sore should any one men- tion it again, but not even that dire threat helped much. It was a great treat, though, to travel on a really "plush" boat. Peter got on all right too, and arrived by the special to find his sofa berth in Benny's and Curt's room was the best of the three. Great, large, spacious staterooms, too, with forced draught and electric fans to ventilate them; for they were inside — but most comfortable all the same. Then the hand- some smoking room with its stained glass windows and mahogany furnishings — the attraaive outdoor smoking verandah — the lightly furnished lounge and writing rooms — all were most in keeping and appro- priate for the twin sister of the fastest boat on the ocean. All was fine for our having a great time save the all-important crowd. It was a pretty interesting look- ing ship's company — but it didn't do us much good as there was a woful dearth of young people of the opposite sex. We met a nice-appearing Princeton Junior — Devereaux, from New York, and there were also on board, Fuller Barnes and Mort Treadway 1910, and Ed. Hara 1911, from our own college — but we saw very little of them and played almost entirely with ourselves. Loomis Havemeyer 1910S, stuck Curt, Benny, and myself for a coffee party with some •231- friends of his one evening, that was prolonged actually till after eleven, long past the stage of boredom to one approaching desperation. Miss Hooker and I were quite talked out before ten, and the last hour was pretty much "hell.'* I didn't risk another conversation with her during the trip. There were quite a few celebrities on board ship, Hugh Black, George Vincent *85 — Dean of Chicago and head of the Chautauqua movement, Kermit Roosevelt, who gets in because he "gets his name from his father," and several prominent actresses. I introduced myself to Mr. Vincent one day, and an evening or so later, we all had a very interesting chat with him. He is a splendid, fine man in appearance and speech, reminding me very much of Jim Boyd*s father. Of all the rest of the crew, there only remains to be noted a Mrs. Clark and a Miss Barton, who sat, not far from us, at the Captain's table. They were quite the best things in the female line I have seen in many a day. We feasted our eyes on them every meal — but never got any more satisfaction than just that. Miss Barton was a beauty, and when she appeared in that black evening dress of hers, all eyes turned in her direction. Mrs. Clark had a certain indescribable, but much-to-be-admired, something that her friend just lacked, and was quite as fascinating — more sd, in faa — in her way. We had quite a shock, later, when we •232- heard her say one day she had lost twenty dollars play- ing cards — though the greater one came when we learned that she has been married fourteen years. I wouldn't object at all to having my wife look like that after fourteen years. We needn't criticise the card playing so much, though, as we were most guilty ourselves. Monday night the poker games started again — eight-thirty to ten every evening, and I'll be darned if I didn't lose again every evening. Of course, I don't pretend to be a poker player, but I should hope I was at least better than J. Curtis Piatt, who actually holds up two and three spots and calls for four cards. One time, with the seven, nine, three, and four of various suits in his hand, he held them all and drew one more. And yet he came out ahead on the three evenings, and I lost about thirteen dollars. Guess it's a warning to me to cut out gambling! We had bully seats on the port, or southern, deck — which, however, we didn't use as much as we might have — and also a bully little table for four in the centre of the lower Dining Saloon. One of us, there- fore, had to use an odd seat at a side table, and out of my experience there the first day, arose one of the funniest incidents of the whole summer. My right-hand neighbor, named Routh, was a very interesting young Englishman, a graduate of Cam- •233- bridge, who comes over to teach at Toronto every year. I afterwards came to consider him something of a conceited, "smart Alec*' — "don-cher-know," but I had two very interesting talks with him on the day that I was " eating out.'* "We were talking about games, exercise, etc., and he asked me if I ever boxed. I said "No," and he went on to tell me how he always car- ried a pair of gloves with him, said he was "beastly rotten" himself — but it was awfully good exercise, and asked me if I wouldn't try it with him. How he ever persuaded me, I don't know, but he did, and I finally left him, drew up a chair with the other fellows, and at once proceeded to tell them how I had ac- cepted a challenge for the morrow. Our little cock- ney combination bath-and-table-steward, overhearing, asked if I meant " 'im over there," pointing to my English acquaintance. I verified him as the one, where- upon the steward said as calm as you please, '"e was knocking 'em about on the last trip." When the mat- ter was finally explained, we learned that Mr. Routh was a pugilistic artist of no mean ability — in fact, stewards, stokers, firemen were all alike to him — and that he knocked 'em about at will. One poor steerage passenger, who ventured a "go" with him, had his nose so smashed that his sweetheart refiised to own him on his arrival, and called off the engagement. "How did that happen?" we asked. "O, *e 'it 'im and • 234 • 'e 'it the floor/' said the steward, and then, perfectly serious, not a smile on his face, he went on throwing out these remarks for my benefit. "You can't gtt no consolation either," he said — then, after a pause — "you can't 'it 'im." I, no less than any one else, appre- ciated the humor of my situation, and, indeed, for many minutes, we were all tied up in knots of laugh- ter. I got out of it nicely, without loss of honor or credit, the next morning, by "sicking" Mr. Routh on to Peter, who, having once taken lessons, I said, could give him a much better "go." Benny assured him of the same thing at the table, so we all had the rather mean pleasure of hearing Pete make a most complete backdown when confronted by Routh in front of us all. I would almost have taken him on myself rather than crawl in front of the rest of our bunch; but, I daresay Pete didn't see it quite that way. That table-steward, by the way, was a little "corker" and edified us often at our meals by his humorous comments on things in general. You ought to have heard his comparison of life in the U. S. and England, with special reference to the taking of young lady friends on parties. One frenzied afi:ernoon we had, which I foresaw was coming considerably beforehand — that was the day we made out our customs' declarations. I did mine in •235- the morning in about ten minutes, declaring practically everything, and allowing a little for all I omitted; so I had the pleasure of watching and listening to all the others. Being the principal adherent to the stria in- terpretation, I was open to all kinds of attempted catches by Pete, who said he didn't pretend to be a strict *'interpretationist." He found his supreme de- light in calling down J.C. P. and H. T. C. for omis- sions and underratings. Curt, as a matter of fact, left out more than any one else, and Harry ended by de- claring considerably more than he intended — cursing me out for being responsible (so has Jule '79 since). Benny was the funniest, though. He was thoroughly in sympathy with my way of thinking, but allowed a baggage-man below to alter his declaration to a figure seventy-five dollars or more lower — only to have qualms of conscience and change the whole thing in the end back to the original figures. That's all for the Lusitania, She brought us home in pretty much ideal weather, fine smooth seas, much sun and sparkling clear days, in a little over four days and thirteen hours. Four mighty leaps of 647, 627, 631, and 632 did the business, and we docked, much to our regret, about 10:30 P.M. Thursday even- ing. We had been all over her, too, saw her bow cut the water like a knife and fling it for ten or fifteen feet straight up the side; saw the tremendous wake and • 236 • turmoil of waters firom her four propellers; saw her mighty turbitie engines, too, and the rudder, on a scale no less large. Well, it was a great sight — coming up New York Bay by night — past the flaring torch of Liberty, with the superb Tower of the Metropolitan Life in the distance. It took an hour to swing that great hulk alongside her dock, and the strain was quite too much for one Reginald Roome, who was as rest- less and capricious as a wild Indian. Pete spent the night with me at 6 Pierrepont, as no one of his family was at the pier to meet him, and he didn't get their telegrams, despite a thousand and one inquiries. Harvey met me with one hundred dollars in his pock- et; Harry was met by his father and uncle; Benny by his mother and Marian; and Curt by Marjory and Phil. Elt, dear old boy, met us all — just like him to finish and begin the trip with us even if Providence wouldn't let him take it with us. So we were scattered to the Four Winds, as it were — after the wrestle with the Customs. How did we come out? Well, Benny was high man with $98 on $315;Harry paid $80 on $301; Curt $48 on about $200, and I — $8.00 — on practically the same amount. Then Pete declared $119 and paid $11 on his $19, which made him as sore as a crab; but such is life, I say, and I'm darned glad there was never any ques- tion in my mind about declaring everything, for sure- ly I was rewarded. •237- Well, well — here it is all over — work, hard work too, less than a week ahead — so just to finish a job well, here goes for a few mild, more or less personal refleaions, sparing none of the Big Six TraveHng Companions. First, for little "Pinny" — with us six weeks. It was a hard summer for "Pinny" — we all realized that, though said little about it. I only hope our presence cheered him up a bit. Perhaps our "kidding" was a little strenuous for him, but I trust not. I can see T. L. now, changing his mind with the crowd — meek as a lamb. He always thought he would leave to see cousins and friends; but we always knew bet- ter. What a little "four-flusher" he turned out to be, too! How he backed down at Canterbury when he wanted some one to go to London with him and Pete promptly offered! He's a great little fellow, though — one ofthe most perfect little gentlemen I have known — and we all benefited by his company. Old Club Man Roome next looms up. I suppose he is happy now that he is back in the land where he can get receipts. That used to worry Peter considerably. Ever try to argue with Pete? Don't try unless your temper's well oiled. The obstinate old cuss won't be convinced. I have some delightfiil pictures to store in my memory of Club Man toiling up those Swiss hills and mountains — over that potato patch, remember? •238- How much more at home he was when we struck the city. Can't show him much about London — notmuch! Pete got his fiill share of "kidding** too, (once in a while we got his "goat"). Would we had noted his restlessness and susceptibility for looking in mirrors before! You're a great fellow, though, Pete, and couldn't have been spared. H. Tomlinson Curtiss is another of the indispen- sable links in our chain. Harry is one of the best all- around combinations of a man I know, and is always the best of company. He has a faculty of expressing to perfection ideas which you are conscious of, but cannot put in words. I feel that I have a peculiar sym- pathy with Harry for our already famous trip to Scu- tari. If there is one thing characteristic of H.T.C. (and there are many), it is SALTS. Harry would dose him- self with salts on the slightest provocation, and if all the other medicines in the world were swept away, it would make little difference to him. He really be- lieves they will cure anything. But then, Harry really believes all he thinks and says — a not bad fault, and I cannot but admire the unbounded confidence of the man in himself — for truly there is nothing he cannot do — even shave and bathe in eight minutes. Harry kept us waiting far more than all the other five put together (he doesn't think this, of course), and was quite invariably late to anything; but then, there .239. wasn't any one we could have afforded to wait for more. Curt was always punctual, but made up for it by leaving something behind everywhere we went. His belt, camera, hat, and nail-brush disappeared in rapid succession, only to appear eventually in some one of the party's hands, luckily for him. Besides Plattitudes on the good ship Arabic, Curt is famous for his battles against cities. In spite of divers maps and brilliantly-planned campaigns, he managed to get lost with startling regularity. When he wasn't "mastering" a city, he was picking up something or sending post cards. He had besides, a delicious habit of restlessness that never allowed him to sit out a meal, and resulted often in that other habit of never telling anybody else what he was about. Platty, though, more than any one else, was always ftill of fun, rarely ruffled, and the best of companions. There isn't much room for Benny Clement, but not much is needed; for, as ever, he was indeed the King-pin of the party, exercising his strong unifying influence, that did as much as any one thing to hold us all together in harmony. It came quite easy to him to slip those twelve beers in Munich and puff off ten to twenty cigarettes a day. Benny, our greatest "kidder," was himself pretty much "unkiddable," ex- cept by Harry Curtiss. He got his full share, though. • 240 • in a different way, and we used to get his "goat" quite often by telling him he was too darned "High and Mighty." THE END APPENDIX A ITINERARY OF EIGHT DAYS' AUTOMOBILE TRIP IN ENGLAND SATURDAY, JULY 16-SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1910 245 EDINBURGH TO LONDON Total distance covered, 818 miles. Average per day, 102 miles. Longest run — Saturday, July 16, 146 miles. Shortest run — Saturday, July 23, 80 miles. Day (1) Saturday, July 16 — Edinburgh to Keswick. Visiting Melrose Abbey and Abbotsford, passing through Hawick, Carlisle, and Cheviot Hills, (three punctures) . Lunch at Melrose Abbey Hotel. Arrived Keswick, 9 P.M., Keswick Hotel. 146 miles. Day (2) Sunday, July 17 — Keswick to Harrogate. Derwentwater, Thirlmere, Grasmere, and Winder- mere. Visited Dove Cottage. Lunch at Old England Hotel, Bowness. Arrived Queen Hotel, Harrogate, 9.45 P.M. (puncture and blow out). 114 miles. Day (3) Monday, July 28 — Harrogate to Lincoln. Visiting York and Doncaster (modern) Cathedrals. Lunch at Harker's Hotel, York. Run into by motor- cyclist at Doncaster. Arrived Station Hotel, Lincoln, 6.30 P.M. 100 miles. Day (4) Tuesday, July 19 — Lincoln to Cambridge. Visiting Lincoln, Peterborough, and Ely Cathedrals and passing through the fen district of Lincoln. •246- Lunch at Peterborough. Tea at a Crossed Keys Tavern J^ hour from Ely. Arrived at Ye Olde Cas- tel Hotel, Cambridge, at 7.30 P.M. 110 miles. Day (5) Wednesday, July 20 — Cambridge to Leam- ington. Saw colleges A.M. Lunch at Olde Castel— rotten hotels. Tea at Wheat Sheaf Inn 1 hour from des- tination. (Puncture 6 at eighty-second mile). Ar- rived Regent's Hotel, Leamington, 7 P.M. 83 miles. Day (6) Thursday, July 21 — Leamington to Oxford. Visiting Kenilworth and Warwick Castles, Guy*s ClifFe, Shakespeare's home and church, and Ann Hathaway's cottage at Stratford, where we had lunch at the Shakespeare Hotel. Tea at 400-year-old Lygon Arms Inn, Broadway. Arrived without mis- hap, Clarendon Family Hotel, Oxford, 8 P.M. 81 miles. Day (7) Friday, July 22 — Oxford to Winchester. Saw University in morning. Lunch at Clarendon Hotel. Visited Stonehenge and Salisbury Cathedral. Tea at a tea-house in Salisbury. Beautiful ride all the way from Stonehenge to Winchester, arriving at George Hotel, 8 P.M. 104 miles. Day (8) Saturday, July 23 — Winchester to London. Saw Winchester Cathedral. Lunch at Windsor. Visited Windsor Palace, Eton Chapel, and Stoke Poges, where Gray wrote his Elegy. Arrived at Hotel Cecil, London, 6 P.M. 80 miles. APPENDIX B ITINERARY AND STATISTICS OF TEN DAYS' WALKING TRIP IN SWITZERLAND 249 INTERLAKEN TO CHAMONIX Total distance walked, 105 miles. Total time, 36 j4 hours. Total number of feet climbed, 25,708. Total number of feet descended, 17,751. Friday, August 26. Took train from Lucerne over Briinig Pass and boat from Brienz to Interlaken (1863), stopping at Hotel des Alpes. Saturday, August 27. Walked by road 8 miles to Lauterbrunnen(2 hours, 5 minutes). Lunch. Thence by steep path to Miirren (5415). Hotel Jungfrau. Distance 12 miles. Time 4 hours. Height 3552 feet. Sunday, August 28.To Lauterbrunnen in 1 hour. Climb to Wengen 1 1^ (4190) for lunch. Walk in P.M. to Wengenalp (6l60) and Kleine Scheidegg (6770) where we had tea. Hard descent to Grindelwald (3402) Hotel Alpenruhe. Distance 18 miles. Time 6j^ hours. Ascent 4155 feet. Total descent 6168 feet. Monday, August 29. To top of Grosse Scheidegg (6939) in 2^ hours for lunch. Long and pleasant descent to Meiringen (i960), passing Reichenbach Falls. Hotel Briinig. Distance 20 miles. Time 5 hours. Ascent 3032 feet. Descent 4474 feet. • 250- Tuesday, August 30. Visiced Gorge of the Aar. Long and late road walk to Guttannen (3480), 9 J4 miles for lunch. Fine walk in rain to Grimsel Hospice (6155) for night, passing Handeck Fall. Distance 17 miles. Time 5^ hours. Ascent 4195 feet. Wednesday, August 31. Hard rain. Coached six miles over Grimsel Pass (7103), to Gletsch (5750) for lunch. Poor view of Rhone Glacier. Coached 19 miles to Fiesch (3460), "Pinny," Harry, and I walk- ing 11 in 2^ hours. Distance 25 miles (11 walked). Descent 1200 feet. Thursday, September 1. More rain, so coached to Brigue (lunch), 12 miles. Thence by train to Visp and Zermatt (5315). Walked to RifFelalp Hotel (7260). Distance 3 miles. Time 1 y^ hours. Height 1945 feet. Friday, September 2. 4 hour walk and climb of Riffel- horn(96l7). After lunch descent to Zermatt, thence 4 hours by train to Martigny (l542),National Hotel. Distance 9 miles. Time 5% hours. Ascent 2357. Descent 4302 feet. Saturday, September 3. Walk over Tete Noire. Alt. of La Forclaz (4987), near where we lunched. Beauti- ful walk to Chatelard (3680), wheie we took the electric for Les Praz-de-Chamonix (3540), Hotel Splendide. Distance 10 miles. Time 4 hours. Ascent 3445 feet. Descent 1307 feet. • 251 • Sunday, September 4. Walk of 1^ hours to Montan- vert (6267). Descent and ascent from Mer de Glace 200 feet. To Chamonix for lunch by funicular, thence by train to Geneva, Bellevue Hotel. Distance 5 miles. Time 2 1^ hours. Ascent 3027 feet. Descent 300 feet. INDEX ALPHABETICAL GLOSSARY OF PEOPLE, PLACES, AND COUNTRIES 255 AAR, Gorge of the . 182-183 Abbotsford . 38-39 Ackert, Fred 217 Albania 133-141 S.S. Antivari . . 132-133 Antwerp 81 S.S. Arabic . 9-20 Austria 116, 12 3, 142, 145 Automobile Trip 36-58 Automobile Trip Itinera B 243-246 BELGIUM 73-81 Bellagio . 149 Bernina Pass 152-153 Blanc, Mt. 198-199 Blarney 23-24 Boltwood, Prof. . 101-104 Broadway . 51 Briinig Pass /-< 162-163 CAMBRIDGE . C 45-48 Canterbury 218-220 256 Cattaro . 118-142 Cetinje . . 126-130, 142 Cetinje Drive . . 121-127, 142 Chamonix, Les Praz de . 197,201 Channel, English . 59,218 Cheviot Hills 39 Chester . 222-224 Clyde River . . . 26 Cologne 83-86 Como, Lake 149 Consuls 114,] 116-117,130-131,141 Cork D 23-24 DALMATIAN COAST . 118-120 Dalmatian Trip . . 113-145 S.S. Daniel Erno . 115, 145, 146 Dove Cottage 40-41 Dublin E 25 EDINBURGH . 34-37 Ely . . . 45 England 39-72,218-228 English Lakes 40-41 Eton F 57 FIESCH . 188 Fiume 116-117,144 145 257 France 197-200,206-218 Frankfort G 86-88 GENEVA . . 202-205 Germany . 83-109 Glasgow 27 Gottschalk, Mr. Ferdinar id . . 15, 18, 22, 64 GrimselPass . 182-187 Grindelwald . 173-174 Grosse Scheidegg . H . 175-178 HAGUE, THE . 81-82 HandeckFall 184 Harrogate 27-30,42 Holland . 81-82 INTERLAKEN . I . 162-164 Inversnaid . . 29-30 Ireland 22-26 Italian Lakes 149 Italy . . . . T . 146-153 JUNGFRAU J 172 Johnson, Miss Florence K . 155, 208-209 KENILWORTH 49 Keswick 39 Kleine Scheidegg . . 171-174 258- L LAUTERBRUNNEN . . . 166-168 Leamington . 48-49 Lincoln 31-32,43-45 Liverpool . . 222,224 London . 58-72 Galleries . . 62-64 Restaurants . 64-65 Shops 60-62 Theatres . . 67-70 Second Visit . 220-221 Lucerne . 154-155 K.M.S.Lusitania M . 228-235 MARTIGNY . 195-197 Matterhorn . 194-195 Meiringen . . 180-181 Melrose Abbey . 37-38 Mer-de-Glace . 198-199 Milan . 148,149 Montenegro . 119-133, 142 Munich 83, 96-105 Miirren N . 168-171 NEW YORK 236 Niegus . 124-126 Nuremberg . . 89-90, 94-95 •259- O OBERAMMERGAU '. 106-109 Oxford . 52-55 Ostend •r^ . 73-77 S.S. PAl^^OMA P . 118-120, 144 Paris . 206-217 Teas, fussing, etc. . 208-213 Montmartre . 213-217 Restaurants . 211-213 Sight-seeing . 206-207 Peterborough Q . 43-44 QUEENSTOWN • • R 22-23 REED, PROF. AND MRS. . . 101-104 Reichenbach Falls 180 Retrospect . 236-240 Rhine River 86 Rhone Valley . 186-189 Riffelalp . 189,195 RifFelhorn . . 192-195 Riggs, T. Lawrason 112, 160-162 Rjecka . 131-132 Rothenberg S • • . 90-93 SALISBURY 56 260 Scotland . . 27-38 Scutari . . 131-141 Scutari, Lake of . , . 131-132-133 St. Andrew's Golf Links. 35 St. Moritz . 153 Stirling 33 Stoke Poges . 57-58 Stonehenge . 55-56 Stratford . 50-51 Switzerland . . 153-205 TETE NOIRE PASS . T . 196-197 Tirano . 151-152 Trossachs Trip V 28-32 VARENNA 150 Virpazar . 133-142 Venice ] [09-112,115, 146-149 Verona . 109-110 Versailles w . 216-217 WATFS . . 222-227 Walking Trip . 159-200 Walking Trip Itinerary . 247-251 Warwick . . 49-50 Wengern . . 171-172 Winchester . , 56-57 •261- Windsor . , , 57-58 Woodward, Miss Eleanor 14,41,49,51,67 Wrexham Y . 223-224 YALE, ELIHU . 224 York z 43 ZERMATT , , 189 Printed at the Earl Trumbull Williams Memorial by the Yale University Press. /