? ' 3505 .L737^]3 o°^J^^ o ^ :<<^' .^ ^^ ^ <^^^^ d THETBEOUEST OF DAiyiEL iVfrray w^shingto\d. c. y 1925 \ wi^mmMmttMMm mm mm wm mmmmmm^m''^ Mg «'iii£'ifeiA(^'iilti)iK:iifei:ii;)ifeifeife)ifeil6;i^;)i!l^ii^^ mmm. mmm mmm. ••* 3iris »•' ir9^- ^^^^ \> c^s>e WASHINGTON, D. C. 1 ? ij 1 CARRIE W. CLIFFORD 8 ^ I ^^^m^^^^^^^i^^'^'^^^'^ RACE RHYMES S — BY CARRIE W. CLIFFORD WASHINGTON, D. C 19 11 PRINTED BY R. L. PENDLETON WASHINGTON T/]e bequest of ^"^■anle/ Murray, ^^'ashingtofi^ D. C. 1925. DEDICATION. M°" TO MY MOTHER. OTHER, Mother, how I loved thee ! id I know thou lov'dst me well ; But the gentle Saviour called thee Home on high with saints to dwell. Mother, gentlest of all creatures. Patient, noble, just serene ; To me thou wert perfect, ideal ; Equal of thine, ne'er was seen. Thou art gone ! but not forgot by Her who loved thee here on earth, Mine the sorrow, but for thee of Heavenly joy there is no dearth. So I smile in resignation. And repress the bitter pain Since my great loss for a brief space, Is for thee, eternal gain. PREFACE. "^j^ . -^ N giving to the world this brochure, the author J L I \A makes no claim to unusual poetic excellence or literarv brilliance. She is seeking to call atten- =t tion to a condition which she, at least, considers serious. Knowing that this may often be done more impres- sively through rhyme than in an elegant prose dissertation, she has taken this method of accomplishing the end sought. Each poem has been called forth by some significant event or condition in the history of the Negro in America. The theme of the group here presented — the uplift of humanity — is the loftiest that can animate the heart and pen of man; the treatment, she trusts, is not wholly unworthy. Remembering the good that has been accomplished by such familiar poems as "The Prisoner for Debt," "The vSong of the Shirt," and similar ones, she sends these lines forth with the prayer that they may change some evil heart, right some wrong and raise some arm strong to deliver. c. w. c. Contents B Dedication : To My Mother 5 Preface 7 America • . . . . 9 Reply to Tfaos. Dixoti 11 Atlanta's Sliame ....•• 12 The Jim Crow Car 13 Shall We Fight the Jim Crow Car? 15 To Paul Laurence Dunbar 16 Lines to Garrison 17 Foraker and the Tw^enty-Fifth 19 The Colored Graduate 21 Duty's Call 22 Marching to Conquest 23 My Baby 24 Character or Color — Which? 25 The Dreamer 26 We'll Die for Liberty . . . . ' 28 ^^t^^^^^^p^^^^^^w^^^^^^ RACE RHYMES AMERICA. America is not another name for opportunity To all her sons ! Nay, bid me not be dumb — I will be heard. Christians, I come To plead with burning eloquence of truth A brother's cause ; ay, to demand, forsooth, The manhood rights of which he is denied ; Too long your pretense have your acts belied. What has he done to merit your fierce hate ? I charge you, speak the truth ; for know, his fate Irrevocably is bound up with yours, For good or ill. as long as time endures. Torn from his native home by ruthless hands, For centuries he tilled your fruitful lands, In shameful, base, degrading slavery ; Your humble, patient, loyal vassal, he — Piling your coffers high with magic gold, Himself, the while, like cattle bought and sold. When devastating war stalked through the land, And dangers threatened you on every hand, These sons whose color you cannot forgive. Did freely shed their blood that you might live A nation, strong and great. And will you then Continue to debase, degrade, contemn Your loyal children, while with smiling face You raise disloyal ones to power and place? Is race or color crime, that for this cause You draft against the Negro unjust laws? Is race or color sin that he should be For these things treated so outrageously ? O, boastful, white American, beware ! It is the handiwork of God you dare Thus to despise and He will you repay With generous measure overflowing, yea, For all the good which in his life you've wrought. For helpful deed, or kindly, loving thought — For every act of cruelty you've done, For every groan which you have from him wrung. For every infamy by him endured, He will you all repay, be thou assured ! Not here alone ere time shall cease to be, But likewise There, through all eternity. A REPLY TO THOS. DIXON. We are rising, we are coming ! See, the foeman's face grows pale ; He to check our progress onward Spreads abroad this scandalous tale "Black men are not white men's equal All unworthy's the black race ; Savage, soulless, scarcely human. Doomed fore ver to servile place." Shall such foul aspersions daunt us. Will we weaken in our hght? Never! Fighting, we will die for Justice, God and human right. We hurl back the defamation. Confound theory with fact. Prove by thought, by word, by deed. The falseness of the vile attack. There is earnest work before us, There are giants to o'ercome. Satan's angels to be vanquished. Grievous wrong to be undone. So we press undaunted forward. So we plunge into the fray. Rouse the timid lagging rearward. Point them to the breaking day ! W^ill success perch on our banner. Which we struggle to hold high? F^-^m the valiant hosts who follow Comes a ringing, firm, "Ay, ay !" SK ATLANTA'S SHAME. In queenly state she sits at the gateway of the South — And hfts with conscious pride her stately head : Fair Atlanta feels her worth, and her children are elate, As thro' her streets they go with happy tread. She has sons of many kinds, she has sons of many hues, And she says she cares for all, but this we know, Tho' she exacts of each alike service, revenue, respect, The blacks get of her favor but scant show ! Yet the harder do they strive her good will and grace to win. Keeping step with progress — forward without pause ! Gaining knowledge, getting wealth, doing all things duly meet. Hoping thus to gain Atlanta's prized applause. But alas ! 'tis all in vain, for she hates with bitter hate These poor blacks who aye remind her of her shames ; Of her greed for wealth and power, of her base con- suming lust : Noble striving but the more her wrath inflames. Then to hide from honest eyes her blood-guiltiness and sin, She most cunningly contrives a wicked plot — Subtly spoken a base word, then this cry against the blacks Cleaves the night ! "Revenge ! lynch, slaughter and spare not !" Three awful nights she reveled in a carnival of crime, Three days or e'er the tension was relieved ; When her thirst for blood was sated, the whole nation stood aghast. Her cry of "Rape," no more the world deceived ! Lamentations, bitter sobs, heart-wrung groans the soft winds bore Thro' the streets where lay the victims of her rage ; Helpless age and guiltless youth, innocence and trust- ing truth — It had taken all, her fury to assuage. Dread Atlanta nevermore can the crimson stain erase, Nor the foul blot wipe from off fair history's scroll ; This fell deed shall e'er arise, ghost-like from the mists of time To confront and terrify her guilty soul ! THE JIM CROW CAR. Of all things iniquitous that evil could devise, A thing that men of honor very justly must despise, An institution infamous and more degrading far Than aught I know of, fellow-men, this is the Jim Crow car. The good, the bad, the criminal are herded there together ; Just so the skin is dark, no white would deign to ques- tion whether The heart beneath was pure as gold or was with guilt allied ; Not worth but color designates the place where one must ride. He may have built, of modern times, the greatest insti- tution For training hands ; or may be of the vilest destitution A perfect sample ; but tho' he be artist, brute or sage. It nothing counts, he goes if black into the "Jim Crow" cage. He may have won prized scholarships from greatest schools of learning. The fire of genius in his soul with mighty brilliance burning ; His culture and attainments may indeed be on a par With earth's greatest souls, but he, if black, must seek the "Jim Crow" car. And shall the strong be e'er deceived with thought that might makes right? And shall the weak forever yield God-given right to might ? Nay ! think not, puny man, to alter one of God's fixed laws. For sure as darkness follows light, effect must follow cause. And sure as nations disregard God's changeless plan divine To justly deal, show mercy, love and service intertwine. So surely will his judgment fall with vengeance swift and true. On all who seek to thwart His will, His mandates to eschew. And in His gracious message left to comfort breaking hearts He promises to rescue all from Satan's fiery darts Who keep His law : there, too, we find the blest assur- ance given There'll be no caste distinctions in the glorious realm of heaven. Nor bond nor free, nor Greek nor Jew, Barbarian. Scythian there ; For all are one in Christ, all children of His loving care ; And when at last His little ones have crossed life's moaning bar, They'll ride in golden chariots, not in a "Jim Ci car. -row ^''^?^='*^^3^i^^5C4l^i^^^^S[t>^s>^3^ SHALL WE FIGHT THE JIM CROW CAR? Comes the question, loud, insistent. Borne upon the winds afar, In the ears of black men ringing — 'Shall we fight the Jim Crow car?" Mounts the hot blood to the forehead, Angry passions leap to life At remembered wrongs committed 'Gainst a mother, sister, wife. And the milk of human kindness In the proud heart turns to gall : Is not every hand against them, Every ear deaf to their call ? Disregarded all entreaties, Stern protests unheeded are ; Impotent words or achievements, To remove the color-bar. Shall such base, unworthy treatment Be by brave men tamely borne And the title "Non-resistant," As a badge of honor worn? No ; by heaven, they swear it, swear it ! List ye, farthest glitt'ring star. Ten thousand black men shout in chorus, '*We will fight the Jim Crow car." ?a^^s[4K^^»^2c^s^^f^^a:a^«^^ THE SINGER AND THE SONG. To Paul Laurence Dunbar. For oh, his song was so sad to hear ! He sang of the milHons who Hve in fear ; Of those who in anguish and patient pain. Struggle for freedom but struggle in vain. For oh, his sorg was so sweet to hear; It fell like balm on the listening ear ; It told of bright skies, fragrant flowers, green trees, And of God the Almighty — Creator of these. For oh, his song was so blithe and gay, "I will not hold my just anger alway ; Tremble ye wicked ones !" Assurance blest. And hope brought the song to these children oppressed. For oh, his song was sublime, sublime ! A glorious burst of music divine ; "He whose endurance shall last to the ^wA. On him shall heaven's choicest blessings descend." So ever he sang as he journeyed along. Cheering the faint heart, rebuking the wrong. Preaching to all the sweet gospel of love ; Teaching of Jesus who reigneth above. But the singer grew weary and sank down to rest, Where he sleeps for a space, folded close to the breast Of old Mother Earth, the song stilled for a day. But our hearts to its music will vibrate alway. LINES TO GARRISON. {Read at His Cefitenary Celebration, Cleveland, Oho.) Read at his centennary celebration, Cleveland, Ohio. Ah, dark and grim and direful were those days, For cursed was our fair land, and torn with cries And groanings loud and terrible, of man Oppressed and tortured by his brother man. The poor, black, naked slave was worked and whipped And scourged ; held, bought and sold as chattel /t the behest of him who styled himself his owner; His body, mind, yea e'en his very soul Was h-M by cruel masters to belong to them ! "How lorg,' O Lord, how long?" wailed these despair- ing ones. As Slavery's cruel bonds grew stronger day by day, More loathsome and unbearable ! While thus they agonized in prayer, beseeching God, the father, for relief from this Distressed and pitiful estate, lo ! Suddenly from out the mists of chaos And confusion, rose a voice commanding. Clear, loud-crying, 'T am in earnest — I will not equivocate — I will not Retreat a single inch — And I will be heard !" Tt was the voice of one who hated slavery As he hated nothing else on earth ; It was the voice of one, who advocated Freedom for all men. It was the voice of Garrison, the brave, Which sounded clear above the tumult, saying — • "Tyrants as all hist'ry shows, must be destroyed !" Alarm fell on the sleek, complacent master. The quiet advocate of abolition likewise started ! DareH he thus boldly agitate for right. Dared he thns forcibly denounce the wrong? A nation listened breathless ! Again the voice came ringing, firm, emphatic — ■ "Are we enough to make a revolution? No, but we are enough, one to begin ; And o'^ce begun it cannot be turned back ! I am for revolution, were I utterly alone ; T am there because I must be there; I cannct choose but obey the voice of God !'' It was enough ! A Christian nation could not, Would not listen to the voice of God. The South cried for his blood ; In Boston he was mobbed ; dragged thro' the streets A rope around his neck, because, forsooth. He dared to speak for Freedom, Justice, Right. But brute force cannot thrust Truth down. Nor mobs with ropes o'ercome it. Tho' cast in prison Mocked at, jeered, yet Garrison, the great. Ceased not to plead the cause of the despised slave. He aroused a nation from its lethargy ! The North viewed with dismay, the horrid beast The haughty South was nursing in its breast ; Should this foul thing besmirch Columbia's name ? Should free America, home of the brave. Become a noissome prison house for slaves ! Not if the trenchant pen or mighty voice Of Garrison, the noble, could prevent. By day, by night, in season, out — he passionately Pleaded for his enslaved countrymen. So bold a leader could not long lack friends. Soon honest men became h's staunch allies. The few, became a host ! The little stream Became a flood, resistless, strong, compelling! The climax came In a supreme outburst of blood and carnage. The strife was fierce, the struggle desperate; But. glory be to God, the chains were snappe^l. The slaves were freed, and Garrison, immortalized ! Peace to thy ashes. Honored Dead ! We come today, thy grave to strew with flowers Of loving words, of honest praise ; we come Ten million of thy countrymen Thy bier to consecrate with fragrant incense Welling up from grateful hearts ! ^^s^a^^^^S'^cl^^s^s^SE^^^^^^s^ FORAKER AND THE TWENTY-FIFTH. Who helped Columbia win the day At San Juan Hill and El Carney, When brave men faltered in dismay ? The Twenty-fifth. Who welcomed then, their timely aid, Since they to charge were not afraid, But at the foe like demons made? Colonel Roosevelt. And when the glorious deed was done. The battles fought and victory won, Who honor gave to her dark sons? The Nation. Who was it played the scurvy trick, \Mio gave the thrust with his Big Stick That turned br'ght day to darkness thick? Our President. Where is the place was struck the blow. The deadly, fatal, unjust blow Our soldier boys' proud heads bowed low ? At Brownsville. Discharged without honor or proof of guilt Was this the goal toward which they'd built. The end for which their blood they'd spilt ? O, mighty God! Charged with honor up San Juan Hill : Discharged without honor at dread Brownsville, Achieved so grandly — rewarded so ill. These patriots. And (lid no voice for justice cry, None dare assail the powers high That did the grievous wrong — none ? Ay, Brave Fo raker. Alone he hraved the mighty wrath. Alone he dared the lightning s path ; Ila ! braver champion no man hath Than Foraker. Defied alone the soldiers' foes. TTimself bared to the cowards' blows ; The price so nobly paid God knows — And Foraker. He suffered in a righteous cause. Fought to uphold his country's laws. And won just men's thund'rous applause. Great Foraker. AVherever black men's hearts beat high For justice, honor, liberty. Nor name nor deed shall ever die. Of gallant J. B. Foraker And if a race's steadfast love A race's loyalty can prove. No other name is loved above The name of Foraker. ALL HAIL! YE COLORED GRADUATES. Tune — "All Hail the Power of Jesus' Name." All hail, ye colored graduates From college and from school ; May high ideals each life inspire And sen ice be its rule! Let ev'ry citizen and friend In our loved country wide, Join in our hearty song of praise And share our righteous pride. We bid you go as champions brave To fight for God and right ; And bring to those who are oppressed Great Freedom's glorious light. '^>)u'll find the fields for harvest ripe, P)Ut laborers very few; 'J'hen forth with willing hearts and strong The evil to subdue. Discouragements will oft confront And seek to vanquish you ; P.ut know that naught on earth can thwart The man who WILLS to do. Then forward, onward, upward go! And as you boldly press Your way to life's exalted heights The Lord of Hosts will bless. DUTY'S CALL. Come, all ye women, come ! Help 'till the work is done. Help to uplift! We must sin's blight remove, By deeds of kindness prove The wondrous power of love. God's greatest gift. We must remove the ban Placed on our fellow-man, Thro' Satan's power ; Let us as one unite. Darkness and wrorg to fight. Then will the glorious light lireak in God's hour. 'Tis now, we must begin ; If we our cause would win; The foe is strong; But we can make him quake. His forces swerve and break When we old earth shall shake With victory's song. MARCHING TO CONQUEST. We are battling for the right with purpose strong and true; 'Tis a mighty struggle, but we've pledged to dare and do ; Pledged to conquer evil and we'll see the conflict thro' Marching and marching to conquest. All the noble things of life we'll teach our girls and boys, Warn them of its pitfalls and reveal its purest joys, Counsel, guide and keep them from the evil that destroys As we go marching to conquest. Loving confidence and trust must mark our intercourse, Harmony and unity will our success enforce ; Seeking guidance from the Lord of good, the boundless source, As we go marching to conquest. Come and join our anthem then and raise a mighty shout, Sing it with such fervor as will put our foes to rout, Sing it with conviction strong, dispelling every doubt, As we go marching to conquest. Women, when our work is o'er and we to rest have gone. May our efforts doubled, trebled, still go sweeping on. And the voices of millions swell the volume of our song. As they go marching to conquest. Chorus : Hurrah, hurrah, we'll shout the jubilee; Hurrah, hurrah, we'll set the captives free, Ignorance, distrust and hate at our approach shall flee. Marching and marching to conquest. i^f^^^^^^^^m^^pm^^^^^^t^^^^^m^ MY BABY. {On /heading ''Souls of Black Folk.'') Who loves my baby ? Ah, who loves him not, My beautiful baby, who lies fast asleep ; His dimpled brown limbs softly press his white cot. And angels, God's messengers, guard o'er him keep. Who hates my baby? Ah. merciful God, Thy children — his brothers whose faces are white ; "Black skin is a crime : pass thou under the rod," They cry ! "This is our country, and might makes us right." IMy baby ! immortal soul, dark tho' he be ; Where shall I take him for safety and peace, Where in this land of the brave and the free Shall baby and I find of terror surcease ? Justice, I ask for my baby is all, And freedom to grow and expand all his powers ; Then right give the verdict — to stand or to fall — While Hatred of Race before Righteousness cowers. Then, if my dark baby, unworthy be found, ^ Incompetent, lustful, unfaithful or base, I'll abide by the verdict and utter no sound Agree that beneath is my dark baby's place. But glory to God ! who my dark baby gave A mind, soul and being like unto his own And sent his dear son my brown baby to save From the seeds of corruption the Tempter has sown. Right mv baby will place side by side with your child. And Right will erase from your heart that fierce hate ; Will you bide by the verdict of Right? Will the wild And ignoble prejudice die e'er too late? For be thou assured, God's bright angels will guard Aly baby so brown, to the heavenly portal. White soul, not white face, shall there gain its reward. For Right keeps the gate to the City Immortal. CHARACTER OR COLOR— WHICH? What is blood, or what is birth? What is black or white? Or small or great, or rich or poor? Just so the man's all right? O, vain and haughty white man, why Of ancestry prate so? Can you in tracing your descent. Farther than Adam go? W^hy boast of culture ? Well you know. Ere to your present state Of progress and renown you'd come, (With statesmen wise and great — ) The blacks had splendidly achieved Long centuries before ; Their monuments, unrivaled still, Adorn old Afric's shore. No adventitious circumstance Can fix a people's station. Integrity's the thing that counts In any man or nation. Then modestly let's run our course — All hist'ry tells the story : No race but has its page of shame. None lacks its page of glory. So what is blood or what is birth? What is black or white? Or great or small, or rich or poor. Just so the man's all right? THE DREAMER. "The Dreamers are the Saviours of the World." So ran the legend writ in letters bold, Upon a page whereon in idle hour, ]\[y listless gaze did chance to rest. Straightway A magic thrill thro' all my being ran And all my powers of mind became at once Instinct with leaping life. Again I gazed — Again with eagerness the page I scanned : Unchanged, the words still boldly graven there *The Dreamers are the Saviours of the World." "And can it be," I thought, this ancient page Doth to my own sweet wild imaginings Lend confirmation strong. Would this bright world Be but a barren waste, a wilderness ; Its human creatures scarcely one remove From birds and beasts, and creeping, crawling things Instead of beirgs, as great God declared But little lower than the angels formed. Did not the Dreamer — Sculptor, Poet, Sage — Keep ever brightly burning life's ideals As beacon lights to comfort, cheer and guide The weary travelers o'er life's rugged way? Still motionless I sat, still pondered o'er The words this ancient tome did speak, dramatic And profound, as 'twere an oracle. The book, unheeded, fell from my lax hand. And back with b'ghtning speed my fancy flew O'er space and time immense and limitless. Before mine eyes a panorama spread, Showirg the great of earth since time began. I saw bold Caesar and Napoleon, St. Francis of Assisi, Socrates, Shakespeare and Froebel. Michael Angelo And all the sacred host of mighty dead. Before me moved the pageant of the years In ghostly pomp and grandeur. I saw again The youthful Joseph, Dreamer of Israel ; Despised of his brethren, cursed and roughly used Because he dreamed the truth they could not grasp. And then, I saw the dream fulfilled, while they, 26 The former scoffers, bent the suppliant knee, In silent tribute to the Dreamer's power. When busy Martha cumbered with much care Complained that Mary at the Saviour's feet In dreamland sat, the gentle Christ replied, "Mary hath chosen the better part." I saw Columbus, bold and unafraid, set out Upon an unknown sea his dream to find Come true. Douglass, the slave — the martyr, Brown, And Harriet Beecher Stowe, the prophetess, Each dreaming of a country free from rule (3f grasping greed and heartless tyranny. In patience wrought, to bring to pass the dream Which men derided — called impossible : When lo ! while yet they mocked, it came to pass ! "Dreamers," I thought, whose dreams have changed the world ! So must it ever be. The Dreamer comes In every age unvalued and condemned. The Doers trooping come, with boisterous haste Millions to one lone Dreamer: failing him, Xo single revolution of the wheel Of progress marks advance, for he alone Can move the world and bring a revelation. The true Idealist does not spend his time In vain and idle musings ; nor does he flee Unfavorable conditions, as a slave. For quarters more secure and genial : I)Ut rather, he is one who patiently And often painfully his life doth shape Harmonious with an inward purpose true, Striving against cold materialism to make The glorious vision in whose light he lives Shine strong and bright before the eyes of men Whose sight less clear discerning is than his. 'Tis true that dreams are but the evidence Of things unseen — realities which all Shall one day see and know. Dream lofty dreams. And as you dream, O, Friend, shall you become W^hat you desire, you shall obtain ; and what You shall aspire unto you shall achieve. Your vision is the promise of what you Shall one day be ; your ideal but the prophecy Of what you shall at last unveil ! Then cherish well your vision, cherish fondly Your ideals. O great and noble Dreamer ! WE'LL DIE FOR LIBERTY. We are children of oppression who are struggUng to be free From injustice, and the galling yoke of color-tyranny; Our small band is facing bravely a relentless enemy. But we go fighting on. For liberty we'll bare our breasts, and this our cry shall be : ''Equal rights and equal justice, equal opportunity," Undaunted we will face the foe and fight right valiantly To victory marching on. In the name of Christ our Lord who suffered death upon the tree, And of the Constitution, our proud country's guarantee, And of the flag which over all should wave protectingly We'll strike for liberty. Thus strongly fortified in right we'll strive triumph- antly. Till the glorious light of Freedom's torch shall flame from sea to sea ; And all the children of our land shall dwell in amity, As Truth goes marching on. Then list, ye Sons of Morning, to a weaker brother's plea, And barken. Hosts of Darkness, to our Heaven- inspired decree : As He died to make men holy we will die for liberty, Thou, God, the issue keep. Chorus : Glory, glory, hallelujah ! 1 1 We'll die for liberty ! 1 1 Repeat three times. / /