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 FFICIAL 
 
 GUIDE 
 
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 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 i||iiiiiiii:ii!ii'n::il''1ililiilPll!!tllilI' 
 
 THE SOUTH CAROLINA 
 INTER-STATE and WEST 
 INDIAN EXPOSITION . . . 
 
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 Capt. F. W. Waqener, President Exposition Company 
 
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 rhe Peoples' National Bank 
 
 OF CHARLESTON. 
 
 No. 1 5 Broad Street, Charleston, S. C. 
 
 3 Capital 3300,000 00 
 
 3 Surplus SIOO.OOO.OO 
 
 1 Undivided Profits 3 50.000.00 
 
 Resources, $2,200,000.00, 
 
 Oldest National Bank in the State 
 
 Dividends Paid since Organization, 
 31,704,000.00. 
 
 Splendid facilities for handling Collections. 
 Liberal terms to Customers. 
 Correspondence invited. 
 
 R. G. RHRTT, President. 
 
 E. H. SPARKMAN, Cashier. 
 
 E. P. GRICE, Assistant Cashier. 
 
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 i 
 
 ' ■ ^' i. 
 
DRi"[r[Z[i-§¥AiE™.l[i§i imwm 
 E^[p©§Diro©Ri, 
 
 Charleston, S.Cand Surroundings. 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 : 
 
 l-eied according- to Act of ron^ress, in the year 1901, by W. H, Richardson, in tlie Office ot 
 the Librarian of Congress, at Washinrton. 
 
The South Carolina Inter-State 
 
 . . and . . 
 
 West Indian Exposition. 
 
 eLANS for the liolding of the Exposition were first 
 devised ii» the spring of 1900 and the several 
 Departments of the Exposition were organized in Au- 
 gust, 1900, so that all that has been accomplished in 
 this great work has consumed less than two years of 
 time. 
 
 This Exposition is held to inaugurate new industries 
 and commerce ; to keep open new foreign markets, par- 
 ticularly in the West Indies ; to begin the Twentieth 
 Century of the Christian era with the arts of peace ; 
 to develop the American culture of silk and tea ; to pro- 
 mote the Southern manufacturer of cotton and iron ; to 
 establish new steamship lines fiom Charleston, the cen- 
 tral seaport of the Great Southeast ; to show the world 
 the resources and attractions of that prolific country 
 and the advantages of Charleston as a connecting link 
 between the producers of ihe Southeastern States and 
 the Mississippi Valley, on one side and the markets of 
 the world on the other. 
 
 It will not be as expensive as the World's Columbian 
 Exposition at Chicago, but in the development of ideas 
 and twentieth century policies, it will contribute as 
 much, or more, to the expansion of American commerce 
 and the peace of the world. 
 
4 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 The people of Charleston although few in number, 
 are brave and persevering. In spite of the fact that 
 Congress refused to vote the appropriation readily- 
 granted to other Expositions, they have succeeded in 
 enlisting the interest of the whole United States, and 
 of tne President and all the heads of departments in 
 Washington, fo that, in addition to a splendid repre- 
 sentative display from the States and f.oni the West In- 
 dian Islands, they will also have as fine a Government 
 exhibit as has ever been made in the United States. 
 
 One hundred and eighty-five acres of land on the 
 eastern bank of the Ashley River only two and a half 
 miles from the business centre of the city were set aside 
 as the site of the Exposition grounds and here the 
 "Ivory City" has been built, which, in architectural 
 and artistic landscape effects may challenge comparisoQ 
 with any exposition ever held. 
 
 OFFICERS OF THE SOUTH CAliOLINA INTER-STATE AND 
 WEST INDIAN EXPOSITION. 
 
 F. W. WAGENBR, President. 
 
 W. H. WELCH, Vice-President. 
 
 SAMUEL H. WILSON, Treasurer. 
 
 JOHN H. AVBRILL, Director-General. 
 
 ALGAR M. WHEELER, Assistant Director-General. 
 
 JNO. P. FICKEN, General Counsel. 
 
 P. J. BALAGUER, General Auditor. 
 
 DIRECTORS, 
 F. W. Wagener, of F. W. Wagener & Co., Wholesale Grocers. 
 W. H. Welch, of Welch & Eason, Wholesale Grocers. 
 Samuel Lapham, Chairman Ways and Means Committee, Charles- 
 ton City Council. 
 J. C. Hemphill, Managing Editor of The News and Courier. 
 J. L. David, of J. L. David & Bro., Clothiers. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposiizon. 
 
 C. S. Q-ADSDEN, President of Charleston and Savannah and Atlan- 
 tic Coast Line Railroads. 
 
 John F. Ficken, Attorney at Law and Ex-Mayor of Charleston. 
 
 Francis K. Caret, President Charleston Consolidated Railway, 
 Baltimore. Md. 
 
 Wilie Jones, Cashier Carolina National Bank, Columbia, S. C. 
 THE EXPOSITION AUXILIARY BOARD. 
 
 J. W. Barnwell, Charleston, S. C, Chairman. 
 
 George W. Williams, Jr., Charleston, S. C, Vice-Chairman. 
 
 Arch. B. Calvert, Mayor of Spartanburg, S. C. 
 
 Daniel L. Sinkler, Charleston, S. C, Secretary. 
 
 Col. J. H. Averill, Director-Qeneral Exposition Company. 
 
 Advisory Board, Suggested by the Architect in Chief, and 
 
 Commissioned by the Board of Directors. 
 
 Benjamin A. Kimball. Samuel McMillan. 
 
 J. Q. A. Ward. Samuel Parsons, Jr. 
 
 Chas. R. Lamb. Clement Cleveland, M. D. 
 
 Montgomery Schuyler. W. G. Raoul. 
 
 W. H. BoARDMAN. Frank S. Gannon. 
 
 Stuyvesant Fish. S. R. Callaway. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. iind W. I. Exposition. 
 
 John LaFarge. 
 
 Henry B. Young. 
 
 W. H. Baldwin, Jr. 
 
 Edmund Coffin. 
 
 The Hon. A. M. Bradshaw. 
 
 E. Gr. EUSSELL. 
 
 Wm. H. Quick. 
 A. C. MacBean. 
 M V. Richards. 
 Edward McCann. 
 John B. Cauldwell. 
 T. P. Fowler. 
 
 CHARLESTON CITY COMMISSION, 
 The Hon. J. Adger Smyth, Mayor of Charleston. Chairman. 
 C. S. Gadsden. F. Q. O'Neill. 
 
 Board of South Carolina County Commissioners, 
 
 The Hon. C. S. McCall, Bennettsville, S. C, Chairman. 
 F. Q. O'Neill, Charleston, S. C, Vice-Chairman. 
 H. M. Ayer, Florence, S. C, Secretary. 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA STATE COMMISSION, 
 
 The Hon. M. B. McSweeney, Governor, Chairman. 
 
 Capt. F. W. Wagener, Louis Appelt. 
 
 John B. Cleveland, Thomas Wilson 
 
 August Kohn, Secretary. 
 
 A. W. Love, Superintendent State Exhibits. 
 
 Miss Henrietta Aiken Kelly, Silk Culture Commissioner. 
 
 FLORIDA STATE COMMISSION. 
 John W. Tench. A. V. French. 
 
 GEORGIA STATE COMMISSION. 
 The Bon. W. A. Hemphill, Chairman. 
 0. B. Stevens, Commissioner of Agriculture, Secretary 
 Dr. W. S. Yeates, State Geologist. 
 
 ILLINOIS STATE COMMISSION, 
 
 Frederick H. Smith, Presidpnt 
 
 Frank T. Kuhl, First Vice-Pffsident. 
 
 Arthur J. Dunbar, Second Vice- P'-esidenr. 
 
 Thomas Tippit, Third Vice-President. 
 
 Hector Durante, Secretary. 
 J. S. Brown. J. H. Uppendahl. 
 
 Wm. C. Foley. Herbert B. Hewitt, Architect, 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 7 
 
 KANSAS STATE COMMISSION. 
 Silas Porter. Sam Kimble. 
 
 F. L. Yandegrift. Ewing Herbert. 
 
 E. W. Howe. 
 
 KENTUCKY STATE COMMISSION. 
 M. H. Rhorer. Joseph C. Ltkins. 
 
 LOUISIANA STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Maj. J. G. Lee. Dr. W. C. Stubbs 
 
 Mrs. Sallie Rhbtt Roman. 
 
 MAINE STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Wm. a. Wheeler, M. D. E. M. Blanding. 
 
 E. P. Rickek. Joseph H. Manley. 
 
 MARYLAND STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Gen. Ferdinand C. Latrobe. Franklin P. Catok. 
 
 Gen. John Gill. Francis K. Carey. 
 
 Reuben Foster. John S. Gibbs. 
 
 Gen. Lloyd L. Jackson. Frank N. Hoen. 
 
 Samuel Rosenthal, Jr. Herman Stump. 
 
 Robert Ober. Oswald Tilghman. 
 
 Edward W. Bartlett. Clarence H. Forrest, See. 
 NoRVAL E. Foard. 
 
 MICHIGAN STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Fred. Marquand Benham. R. J. Hamilton. 
 
 MISSISSIPPI STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. E. L. Sykes. 
 The Hon. S. D. McNair. 
 
 MISSOURI STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 E S. Garver, President. Charles C. Bell, Treasurer. 
 
 John F. Beal, Vice-Prest. Fayette P. Graves. 
 
 Robert M. Yost, Sec'y and Supt. 
 
Official Gmde S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Expostttdn. 
 
 Maj, J. C Hemphill, Manager Department Promotion and Publicity 
 
 J. B. Morse. 
 Andrew Jensen. 
 David G. Browne 
 Lee Word. 
 
 N. W. McCONNELL 
 H. C. SULTZER. 
 
 CO. Davidson. 
 
 J. F. FORBIS. 
 
 G. W. Stapleton. 
 0, B. O'Bannon. 
 J. G. Steele. 
 
 MONTANA STATE COMIVIISSION. 
 G. W". Winston. 
 Oliver Leiser. 
 J. A. McGowAN. 
 Samuel B. Pratt. 
 Charles Buck. 
 Alfred Myers. 
 George Bruffy. 
 Frank D. O'Neill. 
 H. C. Keith. 
 H. R. Marceys. 
 F. H. Woody. 
 
Official Guide S. C. /-S. and W. I. Exposition. g 
 
 Powell Black. J. D. Losecabip. 
 
 S. A. Robertson. L. P. Evans. 
 
 W. T. Allison. C. P. Chisholm. 
 
 Samuel Ritchie. Walter Cooper. 
 
 NEW JERSEY STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Dr. Mary J. Dunlap. Oberlin Smith. 
 
 Mrs. Henky Elliot Mott. R. C. Jenkinson. 
 
 NEW MEXICO STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 William H. Pope. Hugh N. Willcox. 
 
 J. J. Leeson. Col. A. B. Page. 
 
 Arthur H. Harllee. 
 
 NEW YORK STATE COMMiSSION. 
 
 S. Christy Mead. Simon Hess. 
 
 George Edward Gtraham. William Gorham Rice. 
 
 Harrison L. Beattt. John T. Mott. 
 
 James Bliss Townsend. 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 The Hon. C. B. Aycock, Governor of North Carolina, Chairman. 
 
 S. L. Patterson T. K. Bruner. 
 
 William Dunn. Prof. J. A. Holmes. 
 
 Gen. Julian S. Carr. S. P. Ravenel, Jr. 
 
 Thad R. Manning. Osmond Barringer. 
 
 W. L. Hill. W. C. Heath. 
 
 Col. F. A. 0ld6. E. K. Proctor. 
 
 OREGON STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Henry E. Dosch, Special Commissioner and General Superin- 
 tendent. 
 
 E. V. Carter. B. L. Smith. 
 
 R. Alexander. Albert Geiseb. 
 
 H. B. Thielsen. C. H. Thompson. 
 
 A. J. Johnson. John H. Burgard. 
 
 Epyth Toziee Weatherbed. A. P. Tifft. 
 
lo Official Guide S. C. I.-Sr and IV. I. Exposition. 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA: STATE COMMISSION. 
 
 Joseph C. Darlington. The Hon. J D.Cameron. 
 
 Frank M. Zeller. E. J. Stackpole. 
 
 Joseph M. Gazzam. PaulH. Gaither. 
 
 The Hon. John Hamilton. The Hon. R. M. Kopp. 
 
 The Hon H. K Daughertt. The Hon. Kdward James, Jr. 
 
 The Hon. Geo. R. Dixon. The Hon. W. S. Van Dyke. 
 
 The Hon James Foster. The Hon. Madison A. Garvin. 
 
 The Hon. J. C. Grady. The Hon. Chas. A. Quaill. 
 
 The Hon. 0. A. Muehlhonner. The Hon. Myron Matson. 
 
 Ex-Officto Members : 
 
 Governor Wm. A. Stone. The Hon. J. P. S. Gobin. 
 
 The Hon. W. T. Marshall. The Hon. W. P.. Snyder. 
 Philip H. Johnson, Architect. 
 
 RHODE ISLAND STATE COMMISSION. 
 John T. Kenyon. Jesse H. Metcalf. 
 
 Henry J. Spooner. Etienne C. Delabarre. 
 
 Howard 0. Sturges. George N. Kingsbury. 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA STATE COMMISSION. 
 A. H. Winchester. The Hon. N. E. Whitaker. 
 
 Col. Eli Ensign, The Hon. T. E. Houston, 
 
 The Hon. F. S. Landstreet. The Hon. Chas. W. Swisher. 
 General B. D. Spilman. 
 
 commissioners; APPOINTED FOR OTHER STATES- 
 ALABAMA— W. H. Kettiq, Birmingham. 
 ARKANSAS— Judge Frank Hill, Little Rock. 
 DELAWARE— Edgar M. Hoopes, Wilmington. 
 IDAHO--L C. Rice. 
 IOWA— The Hon. C. H. Converse. 
 NEVADA— J. A Yerington. 
 TENNESSEE— J. B. Whitehead, Chattanooga. 
 VERMONT— Arthur F. Stone, St. Johnsbury. 
 VIRGINIA— The Hon. E. Murrell, Pontella. 
 WASHINGTON— Col. A. J. Blethen, Seattle. 
 WYOMING— The Hon. W. D. Pickett, Wise, Big Horn County. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W I. Expo <: it ion. ii 
 
 SPECIAL COMMISSIONERS. 
 
 G, H. Aubrey. L. H. Townsend. Theo. C. Knauff 
 
 DIRECTOR OF ART. 
 
 James B. Townsend, New York. 
 
 DEPARTMENT EXHIBITS AND CONCESSIONS. 
 
 E. L. Tessier, Jr., Manager. 
 
 TEXTILE EXHIBITS. 
 
 D. A. Tompkins, Charlotte, N. C, Manager. 
 
 Hon. John F. Ficken, Manaqsr Department Law and Leoislation. 
 
12 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS. 
 Bradford Lee Q-ilbert, Architect in Chief. 
 Charles M. Sutton, Chief Assistant. 
 C. F. HoGEBooM, Chief Draughtsman. 
 0. P. Clemens, Superintendent of Color. 
 Louis A. Gudebrod, Director of Sculpture. 
 Edward McCann, Mechanical Expert. 
 H. L. Pearson, Superintendent of Buildings. 
 William H. Quick, Sanitary Expert. 
 Albert Lucius, Consulting Engineer. 
 Anton Piehe, Landscape Gardener. 
 J. W. Craig, Superintendent of Grounds. 
 
 Light and Power. 
 Charles T. Malcolmson, Chief Engineer. 
 
 DFPARTMENT OF LAW AND LEGISLATION. 
 
 The Hon. John P. Ficken, Manager. 
 
 LIVE STOCK DEPARTMENT. 
 
 George F. Weston, Manager. 
 
 NEGRO DFPARTMENT. 
 
 Booker T. Washington, Manager. 
 Dr. W. D. Crum. Thomas Jefferson Jackson, Secretary. 
 
 DEPARTMENT PUBLICITY AND PROOMTION. 
 J. C. Hemphill, Manager. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF WAYS AND MEANS. 
 James M. Seignious, Manager. 
 
 R. Heber Screven, Asst. Treas., Cashier and Book-keeper. 
 D. HuGER Bacot, Acting Auditor. 
 F. S. AvERiLL, Acting Chief Clerk. 
 F. Wehmann, Purchasing Agent. 
 
 WOMAN'S DEPARTMENT. 
 Mrs. Sarah Calhoun Simonds. President, 
 Mrs. W. H. Brawlet, First Vice-President. 
 Mrs. Rawlins Lowndbs, Second Vice-President. 
 Miss Henrietta Murdoch, Treasurer. 
 Mrs. W. Alston Pringle, Secretary. 
 Mrs. B. P, Alston, Assistant Secretary. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Ex;poittion 
 
 State Vice-Presidents. 
 Mrs. Thomas Taylor, Columbia, S. C. 
 Mrs. Theodore B. Hayne, Greenville, S. C. 
 Miss Floride Cuningham, Charleston, S. C. 
 
 THE EXPOSITION". 
 
 Three great trunk lines enter the Exposition grounds 
 at Charleston bringing visitors from North, East, South, 
 and West. 
 
 Charleston Harbor, fifteen square miles in extent, 
 open all the year round, will be filled with shipping 
 during the Exposition period. The regular steamship 
 line from New York to Charleston will doubtless bring 
 many visitors to the Exposition grounds. Besides, the 
 North Atlantic Squadron will visit Charleston during 
 the first week of the Exposition and many visitors are 
 expected who will land directly at the Exposition 
 grounds in Charleston at the pier near the Woman's 
 Building on the Exposition jjrounds. 
 
 Not ten minutes ride from the centre of the city, by 
 trolley, will bring to view the towers, domes and mina- 
 rets, the columns, facades and spires of the beautiful 
 Ivory City. Here all through the winter the perfumes 
 of roses scents the air ; green lawns and radiant beds 
 of flowers flourish as in mid-summer and the visitor to 
 this fair land of wonders will enjoy the marvellous 
 products of man's skill, may revel also in the sunshine 
 and balmy air with which Grod has blessed this land of 
 summer. 
 
 PLA2sr OE GROUl^rDS. 
 
 The general outline of the Exposition grounds is 
 irregular, embracing two adjoining tracts which unite 
 at the narrowest point. In shape the site of the Ivory 
 
14 Official Guide S. C. I.-S, and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 City has been compared to an hour-glass, to a butterfly 
 and to many other things, but it is more like a wine- 
 glass than an hour-glass, in reality. The railway sta- 
 tion is Just at tJie entrance to the grounds, which is 
 through covered ways connecting two pylons with the 
 luain Administration Building, which, facing south-east 
 stands just in the neck of the wineglass. There all 
 visitors enter immediately the heart of the grounds, 
 and stand at unce between the "Natural Section" and 
 the "Art Section," by which names the architect des- 
 cribes the part of the site occuping an old plantation on 
 the banks of the Ashley, aud the part which includes 
 the Washington Race Course of former days. To the 
 west of the Administration Building, is the "Natural 
 Section" or old plantation, lie the Art Palace, the 
 Transportation and Machinery Buildings, the Woman's 
 Building (the original old colonial plantation home) 
 and the Negro Building all shaded by century old live 
 oaks, besides the Avenue of States and Cities, includ- 
 ing State Buildings, from New York, Penns^ilvania, 
 i\iaryland, Illinois, Alaska, Missouri, etc., and City 
 Buildings from Philadelphia, and Cincinnati, and also 
 including Lake Juanita, covering 30 acres in extent 
 which will contain "Electrical Island" with its booth and 
 fountain, and upon whose dyke stands the building de- 
 voted to the Fisheries Exhibit made by the government. 
 To the east of the Administration Building in the 
 base or foot of thy wineglass, is the Art Section or old 
 Washington Eace Course, upon which the architect has 
 created a wonderfully rich and harmonious group of 
 architectural triumphs. Here is the Court of Palaces, 
 covering 1,600,000 square feet, in which the Cotton 
 Palace is the central and most imposing feature. On 
 either hand of the Cotton Palace, connected by carved 
 
,.,^ 
 
 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition, zj- 
 
 colonnades and exedrse of most exquisite design, stand 
 the Palace of Commerce or Liberal Arts BuiMing and 
 the Palace of Agriculture oi- ;South Carolina State 
 Kuilding. The distance through these buildings with 
 connectiug corridors is one mile. In front of the Cot- 
 ton Pakce a most artistic pe gola overlooks Sunken 
 Gardens and Lake, surrounded by most beautiful gar- 
 dens in full bloom. Across the line the Garden and 
 Great Plaza is ihe Auditorium, just east of the Admin- 
 istration Building. Just east of this is the West In- 
 dia Building and further still to the east, the Midway 
 occupying twenty-two acres of ground. South of the 
 Administration Building, in the neck of the wineglass 
 is the Minerals and Forestry Building. 
 
 Most elaborate and ornamental band stands are placed 
 upon the plaza, and in and about the Court of Palaces 
 and Plaza are varied and most impressive groups of 
 statuary especially designed jf or this Exposition. 
 
 U. S. GOVERNMENT EXHIBITS. 
 
 The Congress of the United States having made no 
 appropriation to defray the cost of a Government Ex- 
 hibit at the Charleston Exposition, it was for a time 
 doubtful whether such an exhibit would be made. But 
 through the good offices and personal interest of 
 President McKinley, President Roosevelt and their 
 Cabinet, as of the various heads of Departments at 
 Washington, a full exhibit was finally obtained, 
 the Exposition Company agreeing to defray the 
 cost of its transfer to (Jharleston, to house it 
 while here and to maintain the Government officers 
 in charge, during the pciod of the Exposition. The 
 long and spaciOus colonnades connecting the three 
 
t6 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposthon. 
 
 main buildings of the Court of Palaces were finally 
 chosen as the home of the Government Exhibit, to- 
 gether with the beautiful exedrse. One of these will be 
 used as a Post Office and in the next will be placed the 
 Post Office Exhibit. The departmental exhibits will 
 include, besides the Post Office Exhibit, that of the 
 War and Navy, Agriculture, Treasury and the different 
 Bureaus of the State Department, 
 
 The exhibit of the ]!!^ational Museum will be under 
 the direction of the Smithsonian Institution. It will 
 comprise the most select specimens from the wonder- 
 fully rich collection of the Government at Washington 
 and the entire exhibit made at Buffalo from the Philip- 
 pines. 
 
 LIVE STOCK. 
 
 The South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Ex- 
 position has given more prominence in proportion to 
 its size to the Live Stock and Dairy industry of the 
 South than any other Exposition which has been held. 
 Every breed that is generally known, or in other words 
 recognized as a distinct breed has been given a full 
 classification with but one or two exceptions and these 
 are chiefly in the swine and sheep classes and are breeds 
 that are now but little known. Turning to beef breeds 
 first of all we will state that the Exposition has donated 
 $525.00 to the breed, and the recognized breeds are 
 Short-horns, Herefords, Aberdeen- Angus, Galloways, 
 Red Polls, Devons and Polled Durhams. The Short- 
 horn Association realizing the prominence of this Ex- 
 position has also donated 1525 from their funds making 
 over $1,000 to be competed for by this breed alone. 
 
Official Gtnde S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. ij 
 
 When we turn to the dairy breeds, we find that the 
 same amount is given to each breed, that is, $525, and 
 in addition to this the American Jersey Cattle Club 
 donated $1,000 for Charleston which was duplicated by 
 the Exposition Company, making $2,000 to compete 
 for in this breed alone. The breeds recognized are 
 Jerseys, Holstein-Friesians, Guernseys, Ayrshires, 
 Brown Swiss, Dutch Belted and French Canadians. 
 
 When we come to swine we find that $425 has been 
 appropriated for each class, and the recognized breeds 
 are Berkshires, Poland-Chinas, Chester Whites, Victo- 
 rias, Large York and Cheshires and Duroc- Jerseys. 
 
 There are ten different breeds of sheep recognized, 
 consisting of Shropshires, Southdowns, Dorsets, Oxford 
 Downs, Hampshire Downs, Merinos, Cotswold, Eam- 
 bouillets, (Leicester & Lincoln), and Cheviots, with 
 $225 for each breed, and with $100 added by the Ameri- 
 can Shropshire Registry Association and one-third lo 
 each cash prize by the American Cotswold Record ; also 
 special prizes by the American Oxford Down Record 
 Association of $30 for exhibits from South Carolina. 
 
 The buildings which are now being erected have been 
 arranged to give ample protection, in fact all of the 
 cattle barns are fully enclosed, with a liberal amount of 
 light through the sashes ; and the hog and sheep pens 
 are arranged in groups affording good protection with a 
 very liberal overhang of the eaves. In fact the general 
 design and construction of the buildings is such as has 
 been approved and found satisfactory after many years 
 of experience with the leading Central and Western 
 fairs. 
 
 The judging will be done in a special arena by ex- 
 pert judges from the North and West and will be a 
 
i8 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. J. Expositzoji. 
 
 most interesting and instructive feature. By watching 
 the judging of cattle one can appreciate the good points 
 and see and learn why one animal is better than another. 
 This great cattle show will commence upon the 6th of 
 January and will close on the 20tli so as to leave three 
 days with which to fit two large buildings with coops 
 for the poultry show, after removing all of the stalls, etc. 
 Another most attractive feature which has never been 
 attempted exactly along these lines, is the working 
 dairy and dairy barns with the trial forage plots at- 
 tached. In here some eighty cows will be kept during 
 the whole time of the Exposition, with a test of all of 
 the available feeds in the South, and showing both the 
 cost of production and the effects upon the milk flow, 
 of these feeds. Fourteen acres adjacent have been 
 seeded down in the various forage crops that are suit- 
 able to the Southern climate and which furnish a good 
 percentage of digestible albuminoids. They are sown 
 on different plots and can be examined by the visitors, 
 and the reports of the yield per acre and the milk which 
 they produce will be given upon the completion of the 
 work. Another important thing besides knowing how 
 to feed a cow and how to construct a sanitary barn is 
 the hygiene and proper handling of milk from the time 
 it comes from the cow to the time it is marketed, as 
 bottled milk, butter, cream, cheese, etc. To illustrate 
 this the working dairy and the most up to date appli- 
 ances will be kept in full operation under the control of 
 Prof. H. J. Wing who will also be in charge of the 
 dairy barns. This building is connected with the dairy 
 building in which the general display of dairy appli- 
 ances will be placed, with cold storage for the exhibits 
 of butter, cheese and other dairy products. Many ap- 
 
Official Guidd S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. ig 
 
 plications have already been received from young men 
 in the South who wish to complete their dairy educa- 
 tion here. In selecting the final staff for this work op- 
 portunity will be given young men to acquire a valu- 
 able experience from the five months course, besides 
 being paid for their services. 
 
 On the 33d of January the great poultry show will 
 commence. At least three thousand birds from all 
 over the South and many of the Northern and Western 
 States are expected. The prominence which this show 
 has taken is indicated by the fact that the American 
 Poultry Association have voted to meet in Charleston, 
 the first time they have gone south in ten years. The 
 reception committee of which Mr. J. A. Ball is chair- 
 man, will arrange a banquet and a suitable entertain- 
 ment in the way of interesting excursions for the mem- 
 bers of this association and the visiting poultrymen^ 
 and it is hoped that this may be followed by a general 
 convention of chicken cranks in the South. 
 
 The premium lists can be secured by writing to the 
 Manager of Live Stock Department, Geo. F. Weston, 
 whose address will be from the 1st of December, care 
 of the Exposition, Charleston. 
 
 ILLUMIlSrATIOlsr. 
 
 The main electrical feature of the Exposition centres 
 in the building illumination and the electrical booth 
 and electrical island in Lake Juanita. 
 
 The architectural theme of the buildings lends itself 
 admirably to the exterior illumination, and the principal 
 lines and facades of all the principal buildings are beau- 
 tifully accentuated by rows of incandescent lights. 
 
 The electrical booth represents the Southern Hemi- 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposztzotu 
 
 sphere built up of gorgeously colored art glass, with 
 Charleston located in Jewels. The water is thrown up 
 on the inside in the form of a geyser and illuminated 
 by color screens from underneath. 
 
 The electrical effects in the Sunken Garden are unique 
 and delicately fashioned. The water flows int© the 
 lake through the pipes of a Macmonies' Pan. In the 
 centre of the Garden is a group representing the Tri- 
 umph of Electricity over Water Power, while the entire 
 outline of both shores is outlined in gaily colored lamps. 
 
 The general lighting of the grounds is furnished by 
 arc lamps supported on lamp-posts designed in keeping 
 with the general theme of Spanish Eenaissance. 
 
 U. S. MAEINE CORPS. 
 
 Arriving at the Pan-American Exposition June 6th, 
 a detachment of marines under command of. Captain 
 Henry Lenoard, pitched camp just east of the Gov- 
 ernment Building where they remained as guards of the 
 Naval Exhibit and representatives of the U. S. M. 0. 
 until the close of the Exposition. 
 
 This company is composed for the most part of men 
 with wide and varied experience as soldiers. 
 
 Nearly all of them served either in Cuba,fPorto[^Rico 
 or the Philippines during the Spanish-American war, 
 and many of them were in China during the seige. 
 
 Capt. Lenoard, their commander, lost his arm during 
 the Chinese trouble, and is one of the bravest young 
 officers in service to-day. 
 
 Several times a week the marines wilFgive exhibition 
 drills as they did at the Pan in Buffalo, which will be 
 well worth seeing, as they received the praise of every 
 one that witnessed them. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 21 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
22 Official Guide S C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposittoti. 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
The Architectural Features. 
 
 Bradford L. Gilbert, 
 Architect-in-Chiel Exposition Company. 
 
 The architectural features of the South Carolina Inter-State 
 and West Indian Exposition are carried out with a typical 
 Southern motif throughout, which is the predominating 
 characteristic of the whole architectural treatment. The 
 ground area, comprising over two hundred acres, is divided 
 into the Art, Natural, Transportation, Live Stock and Midway 
 Sections. 
 
 The Art Section is the most prominent of all, comprising 
 about forty acres forming the Court of Palaces, surrounded 
 by the principal structures. The centre is treated with the 
 old Italian and Spanish effects of a Sunken Garden with 
 tropical plants, fountains, bridges, etc., while in front of the 
 main buildings wide plazas, covered with asphalt, are 
 designed to form a framing for the entire picture, the inter- 
 vening space being filled with green slopes, lawns, rare plants 
 
24 Official Guide S. C. J.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 and foliage of every description. Besides the palmetto and 
 oleander trees, one of the only five large date palms in 
 America crowns the slope at the end of the Garden. The 
 Cotton Palace forms the central and prominent feature of the 
 architectural scheme, being flanked on both sides by the 
 Palaces of Commerce and Agriculture, with circular connect- 
 ing colonnades, in which are housed the United States 
 Government Exhibits, and a portion of which are open where 
 they adjoin the central exedrags and flanking pylons. These 
 three main Palaces, with the adjoining colonnades, cover a 
 length of practically a mile, where visitors can walk under 
 cover at all times if desired. Opposite :the Cotton Palace at 
 the extreme northerly end of the Court of Palaces is located 
 the Auditorium, seating about 4,000 people, the upper portion 
 of which is arranged as an open Roof Garden or Pergola, from 
 which extensive views can be had over the entire Exposition 
 Grounds. Directly in front of the Auditorium is a large 
 plaza, at the axis lines of which, on the left, is located the 
 Bazaar and Entrance to the Midway Section; on the right the 
 circular building devoted to Minerals and Forestry, and the 
 plaza passing the Administration Building and entrance 
 gateways connecting with the Natural Section. The Admin- 
 istration Building is located at the central line of the actual 
 site, a rotunda' fifty feet in diameter being provided for recep- 
 tions, while the wings at right angles are. devoted to the use 
 of officials. On the outside of the grounds, at the Adminis- 
 tration Building, on one side are brought all of the terminal 
 railways and a union station provided for the same. On the 
 opposite side the Consolidated Street Railway Company's 
 station, so that only one entrance and exit are located, where 
 all the visitors are brought in 'at the front door. The entire 
 architectural treatment of the Art Section has been carried 
 out in the rich and beautiful type of Spanish Renaissance, 
 the details being finely modelled and most effective. The 
 entire color scheme of the Court of Palaces has been carried 
 out in rich old ivory tints with the carvings, mouldings, 
 turrets, minarets, etc., of the buildings enriched with 
 harmonizing colors. 
 The Natural Section contains the Art Palace, a fireproof 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposition. 2j 
 
 structure, carried out in classic design; the Woman's Building 
 and Annex, an old colonial homestead, which has been 
 standing for several hundred years on the beautiful shores of 
 the broad Ashley River, while this entire section is covered 
 with magnificent live oak trees, pecan trees, Cherokee rose 
 bushes and other Southern foliage, in a growth which would 
 require hundreds of years to reproduce, and which the 
 mocking birds enjoy to the fullest extent. Lake Juanita, 
 dividing the Natural Section from the Transportation Section, 
 covers an area of about forty acres, with beautiful wooded 
 shores and banks. It also contains the Electrical Fountain 
 and the wide arched bridge with the Electrical Booth and 
 Electric Fountains, erected at the centre, upon an island of 
 considerable width. The various State and City Buildings, the 
 Negro Building, United States Government Fisheries exhibit, 
 etc., are also located on the Natural Section, connected by wide 
 asphalt walkways, designated as the "Avenue of States and 
 Cities." Another special feature of this Section is the 
 "Lover's Lane," a beautiful grove of live oaks, in the midst 
 of which has been laid out an Italian Garden where many well 
 known and much admired antiques have been erected of ap- 
 propriate subjects. Also at various axis points throughout 
 the grounds other antiques, imported for the occasion, have 
 been erected. This section also contains the Race Track and 
 Grand Stand. The Garden of Eden was discovered and has 
 been absolutely located adjoining the Women's Building and 
 there seems to be scientific foundation for the exactlocation 
 at this point. 
 
 The Transportation Section across Lake Juanita, contains 
 the Machinery and Transportation Buildings, Power House 
 and other appropriate structures. 
 
 The Live Stock Section contains some large and modern 
 structures designed for this special purpose, and will prove 
 most interesting to all lovers of fine live stock. 
 
 The Midway Section contains all of the well known displays 
 and prominent exhibits which have done so much toward 
 making the Expositions at Chicago and Buffalo famous and de- 
 lightful for those'who enjoy amusement with the more serious 
 side of exhibts. The entire management of the Grounds and 
 
26 Official Guide 5. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 Buildings Department in the case of this Exposition was 
 placed in the sole charge of the Architect-in-Chief and has 
 been carried out under his personal supervision. What has 
 been accomplished within limited time and appropriation 
 must be seen and examined to be appreciated. An attempt 
 has been made not to furnish the largest exhibit for the least 
 outlay, but the most perfect in design, motif, technique and 
 appropriateness possible, as meeting all requirements and 
 existing conditions. As selected by the Architect-in-Chief, 
 the various detail portions of the work have been placed in 
 the hands of most competent assistants. Not least in import- 
 ance has been the original sculpture and statuary designed 
 and modelled for this particular Exposition, which has been 
 made on the grounds; also the beautiful effects in landscape 
 gardening and tropical foliage, as well as the electric and 
 other fountains and the electric lighting of the facades and 
 domes of the principal structures; in addition to which a 
 scheme has been designated by which the entire Court of 
 Palaces will be illuminated by night by powerful search 
 lights, in varying tones of most delicate color. 
 
 Bradford Lee Gilbert. 
 
List of Statuary. 
 
 ORIGINAL. 
 
 Negro group, Charles Lopez, sculptor, New York. 
 Indian group, Carl Jefft, sculptor, New York. 
 Huguenot group, Elsie Ward, sculptor, New York. 
 Colonial group, Oscar Lenz, sculptor. New York. 
 Aztec group, Louis A. Gudebrod, sculptor. New York. 
 Railing around Sunken Garden, Mother and Child, Miss 
 Ward. 
 
 ENLARGEMENTS FROM BRONZE LENT BY THEO- 
 DORE B. STARR AND MR. BRADFORD L. GILBERT. 
 
 Betrothal, Amendolz, lent by Mr. Gilbert. 
 
 Pan, MacMonnies. 
 
 Bucking Bronco, Mr. Burgium. 
 
 Moose, Mr. Shrady. 
 
 Fisher Boy, F. B. Martino. 
 
 ANTIQUES. 
 
 Apollo. Marble Fawn. 
 
 Mercury. Boy and Thorn. 
 
 Discobulus. Town of Florence. 
 
 Ajax. Flora. 
 
 Fawn playing flute. Hebe. 
 
 Sabrina. Urania Cupid. 
 
 Borghese Warrior. 
 
 Athlete. BUSTS. 
 
 Diana. Hermes. 
 
 Mercury seated. Niobe. 
 
 David with sword Venus Curdos. 
 
 Venus Milo. Bacchus. 
 
 Pudicetia. Minerva. 
 
 Also two figures in fountains from the antique Air and 
 Water. 
 
28 
 
 Official Guide- S. C. /.. 
 
 
^JZ^ 
 
 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition, sg 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
249 KING STREET, 
 0pp. Hasell St. 
 
 J. R. READ Sl CO., 
 
 THE LEADING DRY GOODS HOUSE OF THE STATE 
 
 CHARLESTON, 
 SO. CA, 
 
 We show the largent variety of Colored and Black Ureas 
 
 fioods In tlie ^tate. Prices rantfc trom 10c. to $>.00 per yard. A MAGNIFICENT 
 DISPLAY Ob- COLOKEH AND BLACK SILKS, LINEN GOODS OF KVEttY KIND. 
 
 Woolen Underwear for Men, Women and Children. 
 
 LADIES' NECKWEAK, KID GLOVES. LACES, RMBROIDEKIES, Etc. If the lowest 
 price afflxert to the newest and best Dry Goods on the market can carry conviction 
 to your purse, then you cannot tail to yield to the advuntasres offered here, 
 
 J. R. KEAO Sc CO. 
 
 First Name in Telephone Book, 
 
 First Kodak dealer in Charleston. Our goods are 
 on the first floor; our prices on the ground floor. 
 
 King, 
 opposite Hasel. 
 
 .A^ cDzL-cLiroItL 
 
 f oz? a Klocialls:- 
 
 B^I^OV & VOLASKI, 
 
 Men's and Boy's Oiitiitters. Merchant 
 Tailoring" a Specialty. 
 
 LIDDY & BARRY, 
 
 ARTISTIC FOOTWEAR. 
 
 150 King St., Cor. Queen, 
 
 Sole Agents fur the 
 
 "JENNESS MILLER" Hygienic Shoes for 
 Women, Ziegler Bros., Philadelphia, and 
 the "ROYAL WORCESTER" Line for 
 
 Men and Boys. 
 
The Buildings. 
 
 THE COTTON PALACE. 
 
 The Cottoa Palace is the most imposing of the buildings of the 
 South Oarolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition. It covers 
 upwards of 50,U(J0 square feet of floor space, and is about 350 feet 
 in length. The Cotton Palace forms the central building of the 
 three which, together with their connecting collonades, form the 
 
 Court of Palaces. One feature of liiia Palace is a magnificent por- 
 tico which overlooks the Sunken Garden with its lake. In the 
 centre an imposing dome rises to a height of more than 150 feet. 
 In this building will be shown the products of the cotton mills of 
 the country, and, as South Carolina is the.leading cotton manufac- 
 turing State in the South, and second in the Union, th's display 
 is most complete and attractive. The principal feature in the Cot- 
 ton Palace is an operating exhibit of textile machinery. 
 
34 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposmon. 
 
 THE PALACE OF AGRICULTUBE. 
 
 The Palace of Ag:rioulture of the South Carolina Inter-State 
 and West Indian Exposition forms one of the group of buildings 
 which, together with their connecting colonnades, form the Court 
 of Palaces, the other buildings in this group being the Cotton 
 Palace and the Palace of Commerce. The Palace cf Agriculture con- 
 tains 43,000 square feet of floor space. Like the Palace of Commerce, 
 it has a central dome, and four smaller towers on the corners of 
 
 the building. In addition, there are two still smaller towers on 
 either side of the gable over the main entrance All these towers 
 are rounded instead of being square, as is the ease with those of 
 the Palace of Commerce. This Palace contains farm crops and all 
 exhibits pertaining to horticulture, including pomology, floricul- 
 ture and viticulture, together with literature and statistics relat- 
 ing to the same. In this building is shown the exhibit made by 
 the State of South Carolina, especially, and in the annex is dis- 
 played agricultural machinery and appliances. 
 
 imii 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposttton j^ 
 
 THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING. 
 
 The Adminiptration Building of the^South Carolina Inter-State 
 and West Indian Exposition occupies a most commanding site. 
 It is placed just between the Natural and Art Parks, and is de- 
 signed in such a manner as to be equally effective from all sides. 
 The building is composed of a central tower and two flanking 
 wings, placed at nearly right angles, the extreme end of which 
 are the pylons connected with the main building by a covered way. 
 These covered ways form the entrances and exits to and from the 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 i^^ 
 
 «1*?. 
 
 '- -t 
 
 .^..^---L .5 r, 
 
 • .-.-■?. Mi,^ 
 
 i 
 
 '■^ ,.^'"^^1 ■! 1 , 
 
 
 
 3^^^mi 
 
 \ ' * ek. ; ,^ 
 
 9t'; 
 
 4^f s\ ^"^"B 
 
 "■^P^^ 
 
 grounds. The entire length of the building and entrances is over 
 400 feet. The central dome and rotunda are 75 feet in diameter, 
 and extend' about 40 feet above the roof to a height of about 75 
 feet above ground. The striking feature of this building is a 
 great round balcony which projects boldly jinto theigrounds. 
 
 The Administration Building is devoted to Exposition Offices 
 for the various 'departments. Here all the business^of the Expo- 
 sition City is conducted, and the rotunda, with its overhanging 
 gallery supported by richly decorated columns, is a beautiful fea- 
 ture of the interior. 
 
j6 Official Gmde S. C. I.-S and W. 1. Exposition. 
 
 THE AUDITORIUM. 
 
 At the left of the Administration Building, and at the northern 
 end of the Court of Palaces, is the Auditorium, capable of seating 
 about four thousand people, with an exceedingly large platform 
 arranged for the accommodation of one of the largest organs ever 
 constructed, made by MoUer, of Hagerstown, Maryland, especially 
 for the Exposition at Charleston. The seats are sloping, the 
 aisles are ample and the building is surrounded with outside pas- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^1 'w 
 
 
 sageways, connecting with all aisles. The acoustics Lave been 
 given considerable attention, and it is expected that oratorio and 
 symphony concerts will be given in this building, which will at- 
 tract a large gathering of lovers of music The outside of the 
 building, towards the Court, is circular in form, the decorations 
 are symbolical of the uses for which the building is designed, and 
 the southern end contains an open pergola, reached by outside 
 stairways, from which a fine view of the Court of Palaces and 
 Sunken Garden can be had. 
 
Lloud Laundru ^nd Shirt Mfa. Co. 
 
 MR. VVM. Q. LLOYD, 
 
 Founder of the Lloyd Laundry.— Interests both 
 
 North and South. 
 
 Charleston Plant,=^161 Meetino Street. 
 
38 Official Guide S. C. /.-S. and W. I. Exposition, 
 
 ™^ THE PALACE OP COMMERCE, 
 
 ' The Palace of Commerce, or Liberal Arts Building, of the 
 South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition contains 
 43,' 00 square feet of floor space. It is one of the three Palaces, 
 which are connected in semi-circular form by colonnades, to form 
 the Court of Palaces, the other buildings being the Cotton Palace 
 
 and Palace of Agriculture. Like the Palace of Agriculture it has 
 a central dome, and smaller towers and turrets, emphasizing the 
 entrances. The Palace of Commerce contains manufactured pro. 
 ducts of various sorts, other than textiles, foods and their acces- 
 sories, ordnance and munitions of war, ceramics, gold and silver 
 ware, and ethnological and archteological exhibits. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 THE MACHINERY BUILDING. 
 
 The Machinery Building of the South Carolina Inter-State and 
 West Indian Exposition is designed on lines somewhat similar to 
 those of the Transportation Buildiog, and like it, stands on the 
 northern side of Lake Juanita. It is a long, low building, with a 
 loggia consisting of many arches and columns, simple and yet 
 massive in outline, most of the ornamentation being confined to a 
 central porch which forms the entrance, and above which a gable 
 
 shows the picturesque curves of the Spanish Renaissance type, 
 which is again recalled in the deeply corrugated roof of Spanish 
 tile. 
 
 In this building is shown machinery of all kinds, with the ex- 
 ception of the machinery used in the manufacture of textiles, 
 which is shown in the Cotton Palace. The exhibit includes 
 among many other kinds, machinery for the genpration and trans- 
 mission of power, machinery for controlling, conveying and measur- 
 ing air, gases and liquids; machinery and appliances ;for control- 
 ing fire; machinery for working wood, metals, clay, stone and 
 glass, and much literature and history concerning all these. Of 
 course, an important part of the exhibit made in this building is 
 the wonderful inventions of electrical appliances," which include 
 every department of the science of electricity, and give much his- 
 tory concerning all discoveries and inventions which have been 
 made along this line. 
 
Atlantic 
 Coast Line 
 
 SHORTEST 
 AND QUICKEST 
 
 The North and 
 
 The South.... 
 
 Route of Celebrated Trains: 
 
 New York and Florida Special, 
 
 Florida and West Indian Limited. 
 
 ■**- 
 
 THROUGH PULLMAN 
 SLEEPING AND DINING CARS. 
 
Ojfficzal Guide ^. C. I.-S. and W. J. Exposition. 4j 
 
 THE TRANSPORTATION BUILDING. 
 
 The Transportation Building of the South Carolina Inter-State 
 and West Indian Exposition stands on the north side of Lake 
 Juanita, near the Machinery Building. It is a long, low structure, 
 with a deep roof covered with tepanish tiles, and it has many 
 arches and columns, of massive simplicity of design, the entire or- 
 namentation of the building being masked on the gable above, and 
 
 s^s^7"S_S'l,Sj"?^ 
 
 nUfitt 
 
 on either side of the entrance, which shows the graceful curves 
 which belong to the Spanish Renaissance. In this building are 
 shown the latest devices in railways, operated by steam ^and elec- 
 tricity; elevated, surface and underground; vehicles variously 
 moved by horse, electric, steam, gasoline, compressed air or other 
 power, and vessels for mercantile or pleasure service, together with 
 the history and literature relating to the same. Here is also shown 
 the Good Roads exhibit. 
 
Official Gmde S. C I -S. and W. I. Exposition. ^5 
 
 MINERALS AND FORESTRY. 
 
 Opposite the Administration Building, on the axis line of the 
 main plaza, separating the two sections of the grounds, stands the 
 Minerals and Forestry Building, circular in form, designedafter 
 some of the quaint old palaces of Spain, and Italy, one- story in 
 height, windows high above the ground, deeply recessed and filled 
 in with wrought grilles. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. ^7 
 
 THE WAYSIDE INN. 
 
 In the Wayside Inn, in the Midway, will be found not only a 
 comfortable resting place with a log fire in the great farmer's fire- 
 place on cold days, but a unique collection of china, pewter, 
 pictures, old books and qnaint antique furniture, and in the 
 midst, Prisciila, the spinner, with her wool wheel either spinning 
 wool or yarns for the entertainment of the gnests, while all sorts 
 of good home cooked food will always be ready for weary pilgrims. 
 This wo k is a reproduction of a most successful New England 
 farmer's home of "ye olden tyme," erected in the grounds of the 
 Philadelphia Centennial in 1876, and another in Chi( ago in 1893. 
 Its movin? spirit, a descendant o£ the Pilgrim settlers in the Massa- 
 chusetts New England Colony, traveling extensively abroad, visiting 
 as a foreign correspondent for several journals the most, inoport- 
 ant expositions of the Old World, found in the very perfect illus- 
 tratioa of peasant life, especially in the Hungarian 100'''th year 
 anniversary so interesting a study, that the thought matured into 
 action, presented to the visitors at Philadelphia and Chicago the 
 sa-Tie idea in the form of an illustration of a life in our early days, 
 when a log cabin was the common home for all classes, and the 
 great fire-place with its accompanying kettle, the gathering place 
 for old and young. 
 
 And now a Colonial farm house is finding a place in the midst 
 of the curious gathering of nationalities in our Charleston Mid- 
 way, where kind women will gladly minister to the comfort of 
 visitors — where the latch-string will be always out and a generous 
 hospitality will be estended to all who may find a shelter under 
 its roof. 
 
 EXPOSITION ENTRANCES. 
 
 The Exposition entrances are three in number, two at the Ad- 
 ministration Building, one on the east and one on the north, and 
 one at the Machinery Building at the northern limit of the Expo- 
 sition grounds. Service gate^ have been provided on Moultrie 
 street, near the rear of the Cotton Palace, for the use of the deliv- 
 ery wagons serving the Concessionaries and exhibitors on the 
 grounds, but through this service gate no persons will be admit- 
 ted to the grounds . 
 
V\f\ Pi A H\ ^ Developing and Print- 
 I IvyLyAI \<Jy {ng for Amateurs. 
 
 F, Melchers and Bro., 367 King Street, 
 6 doors south of Calhoun street, 
 Gordon 'Phone 1431. 
 
 FULL LINE OF PHOTO AND KODAK SUPPLIES. 
 
 Work guaranteed and promptly done. 
 
 tt^^Price Card of Finishing Kodak Pictures Sent on 
 Application. 
 
 Hyman Bltjestein. 
 
 Joe Bluestein. 
 
 BLUESTEIM BROS., 
 
 DEALERS IN 
 
 Clothing, Gents' Furnishings. Boots and Shoes, 
 
 HATS, TRUNKS, RUBBER AND OIL CLOTHING, 
 
 GOODS SOLD ON THE INSTALLMENT PLAN. CLOTHING MADE TO ORDER. 
 
 -t-a>a/2/2,WE HANDLE UNION GOODS. 'Z/ZAri^- 
 
 494 and 496 KING ST., Corner MARY, CHARLESTON, S- C 
 
 ^"Closed on Saturdays until dark. Telephone, Bell, 277. 
 
 HIGH CLASS SHOES 
 
 GOTO 
 
 A, A. Hirsch, 279 King Si, 
 
 Clapp's Agency. 
 
 D. K. YANCEY, 
 
 13 COMING 
 
 'Phone 1124, Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Public Stenographer and 
 Typewriter; Specifications, 
 Contract, Exposition 
 WorK a Specialty. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I -S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 49 
 
 THE ART BUILDING. 
 
 The Palace of Arts stands on the natural section, not being far 
 from the Woman's Building and near the shore of the Ashley 
 Eiver. It is of purely classical design, and entirely of brick, of 
 fireproof construction. It is 140 feet long, SO feet wide and the 
 height of the interior walls is 30 feet. A very large skylight, 24 
 feet wide extends the entire length of the building, giving ample 
 light to display the art treasures which it contains. Four groups 
 form the Dewey Arch: "War," "Peace," "The Army" and "The 
 
 
 ^^fc-. 
 
 A 
 
 Navy," adorn the exterior on th^east and west. The entrance is 
 on the east, with a flight of low steps. The color scheme har- 
 monizes with the other buildings of the Exposition, and the Palace 
 of Art, while less ornate than the structures of "Spanish Keniiis- 
 sance" architecture whir^h stands in the Art section, is most dig- 
 nified and satisfying, with the simple and massive outlines and 
 splendid groups of statuary. 
 
 The finest display of American art ever made in this country 
 has been collected by Mr. Jamts Bliss Townsend, of New York, 
 Art Director of the Exposition, and the exhibit of Colonial or 
 early American art is of exceptional excellence. 
 
so Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposition. 
 
 THE WOMAN'S BUILDING. 
 
 Passing from the main thoroughfares of "the Ivory City." 
 into what may perhaps be called its suburb, the eye of 
 the visitor is imineLliati-ly attracted by the Colonial dwell- 
 ing built about 1750, situated in a grove of Southern live 
 oaks, a most picturesque location on the banks of the Ashley 
 River, the pennant flying from the roof tree, announces this as the 
 " Woman's Building;" the interior will prove as attractive as the 
 
 exterior. In rooms on either side of the hallway, fitted up in colo- 
 nial fashion, may be seen antiques, etc., which are only to be met 
 with now in loan collections. The wide hall devoted to the his- 
 torical collection will amply repay a visit from the student of his- 
 tory. 
 
 In the annex is the well appointed restaurant known as the 
 "Carolina Rice Kitchen," where this cereal for which South Caro- 
 
Official Gtiide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. ji 
 
 Una has ever been famous, will be so daintily cooked, that most 
 visitors will become converts to rice as an arlinleof daily food, and 
 desire to be iostructtd as to the true Southern method of jircpHra- 
 tion. The menu uf this restaurant is by no means confined to 
 rice, bat will always pre-ent attractive dishes to suit all tastes, 
 under the care of some of Charleston's most notable housewives; 
 those who go once, will certainly return often. j 
 
 The sales room on the upper floor has a charming display of 
 woman's handiwork, both useful and ornamental, all put at prices 
 that will induce purchasers. Here will be found the mo^t attractive 
 line of Exposition souvenirs; the ladies in charge will do their 
 utmost to iralisfy the tastes of all. 
 
 A praccical display of silk culture in many of its workings will 
 doubtless inteie&t many. 
 
 Aq up-to-date Day Nursery, under the care of trained Kinder- 
 garteners is another of the important features of the Woman's 
 Buildiag; here parents may leave their little ones, whose wants of 
 all kinds, diet, especiilly, will be carefully looked after, and they 
 made happy until called for by their parents. 
 
 The collective exhibits from the counties of South Carolina and 
 others of her sister States, are very valuable, representing as they 
 do the work of women in all departments. The exhibit of patents 
 and in/entious is somewhat of a revelation, this being compara- 
 tively a new field for women. 
 
 This is only a partial list o£ the many attractions to be founrl in 
 the Woman's Building, which will bd open at all times to vi?itors, 
 where they will be privilegtd to rest, and will always find a warm 
 welcome awaiting them. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposttzon. 
 
 THE NEGRO DEPARTMENT OF THE SOTTH CAROLINA INTER- STATE 
 AND WEST INDIAN EXPOSITION. 
 
 The building is the Spanish Renaissance style of architec- 
 ture, one- story high, and is situated to the extreme west 
 of the grounds, between the Race Course and the Ashley River. 
 Immediately in front of the building looking west, is a magni- 
 ficent grove of live oaks; the automobile driveway borders it on 
 the south, and the Woman's Building and Palace of Fine Arts 
 stand to the north and northwest. 
 
 Entering the building from the front, the visitor will first be 
 attracted by the fine Agricultural Exhibit, which stands on the left 
 
 of the main [aisle, and occupies a space 40 feet square. Almost 
 80 per cent, of the Negroes in the South Atlantic and Gulf Stales 
 livebyfarmmg, and the Management of the Negro Department 
 wisely decided to give considerwble prominence to this agricultural 
 feature. On the other side of the main entrance and filling half 
 the building is the Educational Exhibit, instructive and interest- 
 ing. Among the more prominent institutions represented are 
 Claflin University, Orangeburg, S. 0. ; Scotia Seminary, Concord, 
 N. C. ; The Agricultural and Mechanical College, Greensboro, N. 
 C; The State College, Orangeburg, S. C. ; Biddle University, 
 Charlotte, N. C; Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala., Hampton 
 Institute, Hampton, Va. ; and the Maharry Medical College, Nash- 
 ville, Tenn. The A merican Missionary Association has a collective 
 exhibit from the following schools under its care; Pisk University, 
 
Official Guide S. C. /.-J>. .uid IV. I. Exposition. jj 
 
 Nashville, Tenn. ; Toogaloo University, Toogaloo, Miss.; Straight 
 University, New Orleans, La. ; Talladega College, Talladega, Ala.; 
 The Joseph K. Brick Agricultural and Mechanical College, Enfield, 
 N. C. ; and the Avery Institute of Charleston. The colored public 
 schools of Charleston have some interesting specimens in this 
 Educational section. 
 
 In the Northern wing of the building are the Woman's Bureau, 
 the Washington City collective exhibit, and collective exhibits 
 from Charleston, Baltimore, Richmond, Chicago and Atlanta. 
 The displays of bone carving; of bells, of rustic work and of the 
 colored publishing houses, also in this section of the building, 
 deserve close observation. No feature of the Negro exhibit should 
 receive more consideration than that placed by the Charleston 
 Tinners Union. 
 
 The Fisheries Exhibit, which will occupy a special building on 
 the dyke between Lake Juanita and the Ashley River, will be the 
 best ever made. It will show, in addition to a very full collection 
 of fish, various modes of fish propagation and boats, and all ap- 
 paratus used by fishermen. 
 
 LAKE JUANITA. 
 
 Among the attractive features of the Exposition Grounds will 
 be Lake Juaaiti, covering an area of ground thirty-five acres and 
 set like a jewel in the midst of the architectural triumphs of the 
 "Natural Section," on the dyke which forms the western limit of 
 the lake will be pl-ieedthe Government Fisheries Building and ex- 
 tending across the lake from the Machinery Suilding to the high 
 bluff upon which are situated the Philadelphia City Building 
 and the New York State Building, will be a most artistic bridge, 
 consisting of five arches, in the midst of which will be placed 1 he 
 Electical Island from which the illumination of the Lake will be 
 directed. Across the southern border of the Lake immediately in 
 front of the Maryland i3uilding, will be another approach of 
 strikingly beautiful outline. 
 
S4 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. jj- 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
EVENTS. 
 
 Utah Day — December 4. 
 
 State Press Association Day — December 12. 
 
 Elizabeth College Day, (Charlotte, N. C.)— 
 December 18. 
 
 South Carolina College Day — December 19. 
 
 Insurance Day — December 20. 
 
 South Carolina Military Academy Day — Decem- 
 ber 30. 
 
 International League of Press Clubs and Pen and 
 Pencil Club — January lo-ii. 
 
 Georgia Dairymen's Association — January 12 
 to 15. 
 
 Southern Nurseryman's Association — January 15. 
 
 North Carolina Week — January 20-27. 
 
 Traveller's Protective Association Days — January 
 21 and 22. 
 
 Indianapolis Day — In Third Week in January. 
 
 American Poultry Association Day — January 2d. 
 
 Woman's Suffrage Convention — February 4 and 5. 
 
 Annual Convention Railroad Commissioners of 
 the United States — February 1 1. 
 
 President's Day, Lmcoln's Birthday— February 12. 
 
 West Virginia Day — February 20. 
 
 Military Day, Washington's Birthday — February 
 22. 
 
 Louisiana Day — March 27. 
 
 Concatenation of Hoo Hoos — March 29. 
 
 Improved Order of Red Men of State of South 
 Carolina — April 9. 
 
 Grand Lodge of Junior Order of United Mechan- 
 ics — April 24. 
 
 State Bankers Association — May 7. 
 
 Cotton Spinners' Association — May 8. 
 
 Independent Order Odd Fellows — May 13. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 57 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
I 
 
 ARFrUL 
 00K5 
 OMMEND 
 OTTOLENE. 
 
 See Exhibit Spaces B-2xB-3 
 Palace of Commerce. 
 
 The N. K. FAIRBAM CO., 
 
 CHICAGO, MEW YORK, BOSTON, ST. LOUIS, NEW ORLEANS. 
 
 The American Cotton Oil Co. 
 
 HEAD OFFICES 27 BRAVER ST,. NEW YORK CITY, CABLE ADDRESS, 
 "AMCOTOIL," NEW YORK, MANUFACTURERS AND REFINERS OF 
 
 Cotton Seed Products. 
 
 HiaHEST AWARDS 
 
 PflN-fllWERlCAN EXPOSITION, 
 BUFFALO i' 
 
 PARIS EXPOSITION, 
 
 OF 1900. 
 GRAND PRIX D'HONNEDR. 
 
 2 GOLD MEDALS 
 
 AT COLUMBIAN EXHIBITION, Q MnJoU 
 CHICAGO, 1893, Z IflcUdlo. 
 
 AND MANY OTHER AWARDS. 
 See Our Exhibit inlPalace of Commerce, Charleston, S. C, 
 
Exhibits and Concessions. 
 
 L TKSSfER, Jr. 
 Manager Department Exhibits and Concessions. 
 
 LIST OF EXHIBITORS IN COMMERCE BUILDING. 
 
 E. E. Harding & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Food Tablets. A-1 
 Sauer, C. F., 10 South Twenty-flrst Street, Richmond, Va., 
 
 Flavoring Extracts. A-1. 
 Fulper Pottery Co., Flemming-ton, N. J., Pottery. A-2. 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa., Jewelry. A-2. 
 Taylor & Son, Chicago, 111. Glove Cleaner. A- 4. 
 American Cotton Oil Co. New York N. T., Cotton Seed 
 
 Products. B-3. 
 Mellens Food Co., Boston, Mass. Food. D-1. 
 H. J. Heinz Co., Pittsburg, Pa., Pickles. C-2 to E-3, C-3 to 
 
 E-3. 
 Horlick's Malted Milk, Racine, Wis., Malted Milk. D-4. 
 Borden's Condensed Milk, New York, N. Y., Dairy Products. 
 
 D-4. 
 
6o Official Guide S. C. I,-S. and IV. I. Exposition. 
 
 Consumers' Co., Chicago, 111., Mineral Water. E-4. 
 Blancke, C. F. Co., St. Louis, Mo., Tea and Coffee. F-1. 
 Baker, Walter & Co., Dorchester, Mass., Chocolate and Cocoa. 
 
 F-2-3. 
 Martin, L. C, Philadelphia, Pa., Biscuits. G-1. 
 American Lucol Co., New York, N. Y., Cold Water Paint. G-4. 
 Jno. Lucas Co., Gibbesboro, N. J. Paints and Oils. H-4. 
 Alaska Packers' Association, San Francisco, Cal., Preserved 
 
 Meats. 1-2. 
 Harris Lithia Water Co., Augusta, Ga., Lithia Water. 1-3. 
 Libbey, McNeill & Libby, Chicago, 111. Pressed Meats. K-2. 
 Perry Pictures Co., Maiden, Mass., Pictures. L-1. 
 Helvetia Milk Condensing Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Office 
 
 Furniture. N-3. 
 National Cash Register Co., Dayton, O., Cash Registers. N-4;. 
 Buchs, A. Sons, Elizabeth, Pa., Farm Machinery. O-l. 
 Seigling, Henry, City, Musical Instruments. 0-2. 
 Marks Adjustable Chair Co., New York, N. Y. Chair. P-1. 
 American National Twine Co., Boston, Mass. Nets, Twine, 
 
 Etc. I-l. 
 Walker, Evans & Cog's av ell Co., City. Printing and Binding. 
 
 P-2. 
 Stiff, Charles N, Baltimore, Md. Musical Instruments. P-3. 
 Strauss Clothing Co., Baltimore, Md. Clothing. P-4. 
 Chesapeake Shoe Co., Baltimore, Md. Shoes.- R-1. 
 Standard Sanitary Co., Pittsburg, Pa. Sanitary App. S-1. 
 Benton Holloday, Chicago, 111. Shoe Dressing. R-4. 
 Supplee Hardware Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Hard^vare 
 The Lucas-Richardson Co., Printing, Etc. S-1. 
 Lufty & McSoud, Buffalo, N. Y. Shawls, Laces, Etc. T-3. 
 Bridgeport Wood Finishing Co., New Milford, Conn. Wood 
 
 Finishing. T-4. 
 Allan, James & Co., City. Jewelry. U-3. 
 Bargaman, G & A., Richmond, Va. Sanitary App. V-1. 
 Wirt, Paul E., Bloomsburg, Pa, Fountain Pens. V-l. 
 Vetterlein Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Tobacco. V-3. 
 Ames-Bonner Co., Toledo, Ohio. Brushes. V-4. 
 Felton, S. A. & Co., Manchester, N. H. Brushes. V-4. 
 
Official Gmde S. C. J.-S. and W. J. Exposition. 
 
 Chas. Tiedemann Milling- Co., City. B-1. 
 Sanchez & Haya, New York, N. Y. Cig-ars. B-4. 
 Salvador Rodriguez, New York, N. Y. Cigars. B-4. 
 American Net and Twine Co., Boston, Mass. Twine. H-1. 
 Wm. J. Matheson & Co., New York, N. Y. Furniture. K-1. 
 Laird & Lee., Chicago, 111. Books. K-1. 
 Armour & Co., Chicago, 111. Fertilizer. 0-4. 
 Binney & Smith, New York, N. Y. Paints, Etc. S-4. 
 Graphic Arts. T-1. 
 Graphic Arts. U-1. 
 
 White Stone Lithia Water Co., Spartanburg, S. C. Mineral 
 TVater. G-3. 
 
 LIST OF CONCESSIONAIRES IN COMMERCE PALACE. 
 
 E. E. Harding & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Food Tablets. A-1. 
 Walter Baker & Co., Dorchester, Mass. Chocolate and Cocoa. 
 
 F-2 and 3. 
 Harris Lithia Water Co., Augusta, Ga. Lithia Water. L-3. 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa. Optical Goods. N-1. 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa. White Stone Jewelry. "V-2. 
 
 Taylor & Sons, Chicago, 111. Glove Cleaner. A- 4. 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa. White Stone Jewelry. A- 2. 
 Fidelity Improvement Co., Charleston, S. C. Notions. A- 3. 
 American Souvenir Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Souvenirs. A- 3. 
 White Stone Lithia Water Co., Spartanburg, S. C. Mineral 
 
 Water. G-3. 
 J. Luckey, Buffalo, N. Y. Glassware. I-l. 
 
 Fidelity Improvement Co., Charleston, S. C. Notions. 1-3. 
 
 LIST OF EXHIBITORS IN MACHINERY BUILDING. 
 
 Bailey-Lebby Co., Charleston, S. C. Machinery and Supplies. 
 
 F-1, G-1, H-1, I-l, J-1, K-1, F-2, G-2, H-2, 1-2, F-3, G-3, 
 
 H-3, 1-3. 
 General Electric Co. Pittsburg, Pa. Electrical Goods. J-1, 
 
 K-1, L-1, M-1. 
 Cameron & Barkley Co., Charleston, S. C. R-1, S-1, T-1, K-2, 
 
 S-2, T-2, R-3, S-3, T-8. 
 Jenkins Bros , New York, N. Y. Valves, Etc. N-2. 
 
62 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 Trimont Mfg-. Co., Roxbury, Mass. Machinery. N-3. 
 Electric Supply Co., Savannah, Ga. 11-2. 
 
 Pennsylvania Iron Works, Philadelphia, Pa. Machinery. D-2. 
 Estate of Wm. S. Doig, Brooklyn, N. Y. Machinery. P-2. 
 Monarch Fire Appliance Co., New York, N. Y. Fire Ap- 
 pliance. 0-3. 
 
 LIST OF CONCESSIONAIRES IN THE MACHINERY 
 BUILDING. 
 
 Chessn.'an Sz, Co., Allegheny, Pa. Optical Goods. C-2. 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa. White Stone Jewelry. F-3. 
 Chessman & Co., Alleghenj'-, Pa. Leather Goods. T-3. 
 
 LIST OF EXHIBITORS IN THE MINES AND FORESTRY 
 BUILDING. 
 
 State of Maryland. A-1, B-1, C-1, Y. 
 
 Standard Oil Co., New York, N. Y. D-1, E-1, and 12 of E-1. 
 
 United States Geological Survey. F-1, G-1. 
 
 United States Department of Departmental Service. H-1. 
 
 State of North Carolina. I-l, J-1, K-1, L-1, M-1, N-1, H-2, 
 
 1-2, J-2, M-2, N-2, 0-2 and X. 
 State of Georgia. O-l, P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-1. 
 Westmoreland Coal Co., Pittsburg, Pa, T-1, U-1. 
 State of Missouri. B-2, C-2, D-2, E-2, F-2. 
 United States Marble Co., Spokane, Wash. 12 feet of G-2. 
 State of Louisiana. P-2, Q-2, R-2. 
 American Steel Wire Co., Chicago, 111. T-2, U-2, and Z. 
 
 CONCESSIONAIFiES IN THE MINES AND FORESTRY 
 BUILDING. 
 
 Chessman & Co., Allegheny, Pa. A- 2 and V-1. 
 
 LIST OF CONCESSIONS GRANTED TO DATE. 
 
 Onyx and Serpentine Marble, U. S. Marble Co. Mines and 
 
 Forestry Building. 
 Silk Ties and Handkerchiefs, Taylor Silk Mfg. Co. Cotton 
 
 Palace. 
 Beautiful Jim Key, A. R. Rodgers. Midway. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. J. Exposition. 6j 
 
 Beautiful Orient, Gaston Akoun. Midway. 
 Cyclorama, "Bull Run," E. W. McConnell. Midway. 
 Moorish Palace, E. W. McConnell. Midway. 
 Bostock's Chariots, Frank C. Bostock. Midway. 
 Bostock's Animals, Frank C. Bostock. Midway. 
 Aquarium, W. B. Rockwell. Midway. 
 Esquimaux Village, R. G. Tabor. Midway. 
 Palace of Life, Schevig-er & Conway. Midway. 
 Restaurant, Heinz & Son. Exposition Grounds. 
 Mineral Water, Harris Lithia Min. Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Cafe de Guatemala, P. J. Pierson. Exposition Grounds. 
 Chocolate and Cocoa, Walter Baker & Co., Ltd. Commerce 
 
 Palace. 
 Hot R. B. Sandwiches, E. D. Waldmayer. Exposition 
 
 Grounds. 
 Restaurant, Mrs. Emma Brinton. Midway. 
 Pretzell, Cookies, Etc., L. C. Martin. Exposition Grounds. 
 Sarsafarine, Sarsaferine Co. Exposition Grounds. 
 Lunch in Cotton Palace, L. C. Wilson. Cotton Palace. 
 Peanuts, Toomer & Salley. Exposition Grounds. 
 Junket Tablet, R. E. Harding & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Fruits, State of Florida. Agricultural Hall. 
 Aeriated Stilled ^^ater, Vartray Water Co. Exposition 
 
 Grounds. 
 Optical, Chessman & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Photographic, W. P. Cowling. Exposition Grounds. 
 Novelties, Chessman & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Jewelry, Chessman & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 White Stones, Chessman & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Shoe Polish Sales, Halloday & Burden. Commerce Palace. 
 Daily Pro. and His., Charleston Electric Printing and Litb. 
 
 Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Name Plate Machines, Roovers Bros. Exposition Grounds. 
 Glove and Cloth Cleaner, Chas. Taylor & Son. Commerce 
 
 Palace. 
 Souvenir Playing Cards, Claude C. Bierce. 
 Leather Goods, Chessman & Co. Machinery Building. 
 Bisque Ornaments, Fidelity Improvement Co. Commerce 
 
 Palace. 
 
64 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Expositioti. 
 
 Official Catalogue and Guide. Charleston Electric Printing- 
 
 and Lith. Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Automatic Postal Card Machine, Frank Weimer. Exposition 
 
 Grounds. 
 Official Spoon, James Allan & Co. Commerce Palace. 
 Sterling Silver Novelties, James Allan & Co. Commerce 
 
 Palace. 
 Aluminum Goods, N. J. Aluminum Co. Buildings. 
 Miniature Railway, Cogny Bros. Exposition Grounds. 
 
 LIST OF EXHIBITORS IN MINES AND FORESTRY 
 BUILDING. 
 
 Baltimore Retort and Fire Brick Co. R-2. 
 
 Georg-ia. O-l, P-1, Q-1, R-1, S-1. 
 
 Louisiana. P-2, Q-2, R-2. 
 
 Maryland. A-1, B-1, C-l. 
 
 Maryland. Y. 
 
 Missouri. B-2, C-2, D-2, E-2, F-2. 
 
 North Carolina. I-l, J-1. 
 
 North Carolina. H-2, 1-2. 
 
 North Carolina. M-1, N-1. 
 
 North Carolina. N-2, 0-2. 
 
 Nantahala Co. S-2. 
 
 Standard Oil Co. D-1, E-1, F-1. 
 
 U. S. Geological Survey. G-1. 
 
 U. S. Departmental Survey H-1. 
 
 Westmoreland Coal Co. T-1, U-1. 
 
 U. S. Departmental Survey. Z. 
 
 Winnsboro Granite Co. N. W. Corner of A- 2. 
 
"icial Guide S. C. I.-S. mid W. I. E.xposition. 6j 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
66 O^ctal Guide S. C.I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
Hotels and Boarding Houses. 
 
 HOTELS. 
 
 Charleston Hotel, Meeting St., 500; $4.00 and upward. 
 Argyle, Meeting St., 300; $2.50 and upward. 
 St. John's, Meeting St., 500; $4.00 and upward. 
 Battery Inn, East Battery, 100; $3.00 and upward. 
 Hotel Calhoun, King St., 200; $2.50 and upward. 
 Iroquois, King St., 60; $2.00 a day. 
 Pavilion, King St., 150; $2.00 a day. 
 
 EUROPEAN PLAN. 
 
 Savoy Annex, Meeting St., 100; 50o to $1.00 a day. 
 
 BOARDING HOUSES. 
 
 National House (Moseley), Meeting St.; $1.00 and upward. 
 Commercial House, King St.; $1.00 and upward. 
 Wannamaker House, 71 Society St.; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. Simeon Hyde, 117 Wentworth St.; $2.00 a day. 
 Mrs. W. A. Burn, George, Cor. King St., 30; $1.50 a day. 
 
 PRIVATE BOARDING HOUSES. 
 
 Mrs. W. S. Coates, 4 Legare St., 8. Terms on application. 
 "The Palisade," 23 Meeting St., 30. Rates on application. 
 Mrs. John Lewis, 39 Meeting' St., 10. Rates on application. 
 Mrs. W. H. Ladson, 8 Meeting St., 18. Rates on application. 
 Mrs. E. G. Bellinger, 4 Liberty St., 20; $1.50 and upward. 
 Mrs. S. S. Howell, 37 Hasell St., 8; $2.00 a day. 
 Miss L. Brown, 6 Glebe St., 20. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. H. L. Malloy, 8 Beaufain St., 6; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. F. H. Horlbeck, 110 Beiaufain St., 15 ; $1.00 to $2.00 a day. 
 Mrs. Huger Bacot, 70 Tradd St., 18; $1.00 to $2.00 a day. 
 Mrs. E. H. Gadsden, 256 Rutledge; $1.00 a day. 
 Mrs. A. B. Sinkle.r, 157 Wentworth, 20; $2.00 a day. 
 
official Guide S. C. IS. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 PRIVATE HOUSES. 
 
 Mrs. Sarah Calhoun Simonds, 20 South Battery. Terms on 
 apiplicaition. 
 
 Mrs. William Welch, 140 Rutledge Ave., 16 lodg'ers, with 
 breakfast; .$1.25 per day. 
 
 Mrs. L. D. Simonds, 7 King St., 2 lodgers. Terms on appli- 
 cation. 
 
 Mrs. J. M. Visanska, 2 Bull St., 4 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 
 Mrs. Charles Litsehgi, 16 Dogan St., 2 lodge-rs; $1 a day. 
 
 Mrs. A. W. Litsehgi, 118 Queen St., 4 lodgers; $1 a day; .$5 
 a week. 
 
 Mrs. E. S. Heriot, 214 Calhoun St., 25 boarders. Rates on 
 application. 
 
 Mrs. F. Jones, 162 Broad St., 4 boarders; $2 a day. 
 
 Mrs. E. H. Jackson, 109 Broad St., 2 boarders. Rates on ap- 
 plication. 
 
 Mrs. A. L. Bristol, 15 Bull St., 6 boarders; $2 a day. 
 
 Miss V. C. Barbot, 55 Logan St., 21 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 
 Mrs. R. Venning, 23 Logan St., 6 lodging and breakfast. 
 Rates on applicartion. 
 
 Li'rs, H. C. Hughes, 3 5 Logan St., 4 boarders; $1.50 to $2 a 
 day. 
 
 Mrs. Robert Stewart, 39 Logan St., 6 lodgers or boarders; 
 $1 to $1.50 a day. 
 
 Mrs. W. H. Shingler, 7 lodgers or boarders; $1.50 to $2 a day. 
 
 Mrs. L. H. Heyward, 46 Legare St., 6 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 
 Mrs. George P. Crawley, 37 Legare St., 2 boarders; $2.00 a 
 day; $12 a week. 
 
 Mrs. J. H. Thayer, 25 Meeting St., 6 lodging and breakfast; 
 $1.25 a day. 
 
 Mrs. J. T. Leonard, 292 Meeting St., 12 lodging and break- 
 fast; $1.50 a day. 
 
 Mrs. H. F. Bremmer, 281 Meeting St., 3 lodging and break- 
 fast; $1.25 a day. 
 
 Mrs. James Don Smith, 284 Meeting St., 4 boarders (gentle- 
 men) ; $2 a day. 
 
 Mrs. J. Creig'hton Mitchel, 481 Meeting St., 4 lodgers. Rates 
 on application. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I-S. and IV. 1. Exposition. 6g 
 
 Mrs. J M. Connelley, 313 Meeting- St., 4 boarders. Rates on 
 
 application. 
 "The Palisades," 23 Mee'ting St., 30 boarders. Rates on ap- 
 plication. 
 Mrs. J. A. W. Boyd, 59 Meeting- St., 10 boarders or lodg-ers; 
 
 $2.50 and $1 a day. 
 Miss A. E. Tupper, corner Ann and Meeting, 12 boarders: 
 
 $1.50 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. F. H. McMaster, 4 Council St., 2 boarders; $2 a day: 
 
 $10 a week. 
 Mrs. J. C. Tiedemann, 130 Broad St., 2 boarders; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. Charles E. Carrere, 90 Queen St., 8 boarders; $1.50 to $2 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. T. H. Bennet, 28 Alexander St., 10 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. Blake White, 46 Church St., 5 lodgers; $1 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. G-eorg-e Paul, 94 Church St., 8 lodg-ers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. W. G. Holmes, 114 Church St., 4 lodg-ers; $1.25 a day. 
 Mrs. E. W. Jordan, 43 Church St., 6 boarders; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. J. C. Woodruff, 163 Broad St., 10 lodg-ers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. C. W. Groom, 6 Court House Square, 4 lodgers; $1 a 
 
 day. 
 Mrs. M. Hazlehurst, 44 Church St., 10 lodgers; 50 cents to $1. 
 Mrs.M. Hazlehurst, 44 Church St., 16 boarders; $1 to $2. 
 Mrs. E. H. Poulnot, 170 Queen St., 6 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. E. C. Smith, 13 Savage St., 2 lodgers; 75 cents a day. 
 Mrs. R. C. Gilchrist, 12 Bee St., 20 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. L. E. Hendricks, 33 Bee St., 6 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. M. W. Wallace, 9 Ladson St., 4 lodgers; $1.25 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. M. R. Hasell, 20 Savage St., lodging and breakfast; 
 
 $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. G. Goutvenier, 6 Savage St., lodging; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. L. B. Doolittle, 6 St. Philip St., 8 boarders; $2.50 a day. 
 Mrs. Z. Davis, 124 Tradd St., 4 lodging and breakfast; $1.25 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. John S. Riggs. 2 Ashmead place, lodgers; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. R. Jervey, 5 Council St., 12 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. George Sellers, 68 Cannon St., 8 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. H. Leidloff, 269 King St., lodging and breakfast; $1.25 a 
 
 day. 
 
70 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 MisB Lee, 178 AsMey Ave., 3 lodgers; 50 cents a day. 
 
 Mrs. B. H. Mackenzie, 174 We'ntworth St., 6 lodgers. Rates 
 
 on application. 
 Mrs. H. M. Preg-nall, S. E. corner Calhoun and Pitt, 10 board- 
 ers. Apply for terms. 
 Mrs. J. McGregor Smith, 1 Percy St., 6 lodgers, with break- 
 fast, $1.25. 
 Mrs. John Burk, 57 Society St., 2 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. F. C. Borner, 3 Rosemont St., 4 lodgers; 50 cents a day. 
 Mrs. T. B. Cairns, 200 Spring St., lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. S. C. Heidt, 45 Spring St., 8 lodgers, with breakfast; 
 
 $1.25 a day. 
 Mrs. H. B. Olney, 18 Thomas St., 2 lodgers, 75 cents a day. 
 Mrs. I. Mazyck, 161 Tradd St., lodgers; 75 cents a day. 
 Mrs. A. G. Wardlaw, 9 King St., 2 lodgers, $1 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. Louis S. Jervey, 22 King St., 12 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. R. C. Richardson, 205 Broad St., 6 boarders; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. James Edgerton, 146 Broad St., 10 boarders; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. I. Blank, 9 Glebe St., 12 lodgers. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. J. B. Knobeloch, 92 "Wentworth St., 8 lodgers. Rates on 
 
 application. 
 Mrs. V/. S. Brov/n, 81 Wentworth, 12 lodgers and boarders; 
 
 $1 a day. 
 Mrs. G. B. Patrick, 79 Wentworth St., 3 boardefs; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. A. Fitch, 144 Wentworth St., 6 lodgers; $1.25, with 
 
 breakfast. 
 Mrs. W. E. Nolte, 160 Wentworth St., 2 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. R. H. Muckenfuss, 121 Wentworth St., 4 lodgers; $1.25 a 
 
 day, with bre^akfast. 
 Mrs. E. F. Sweegan, 186 Wentworth, 8 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. F. D. Ottolengui, 126 Wentworth St., 4 lodgers; $1 a 
 
 day; breakfast, 25 cents. 
 Mrs. P. R. Paine, 57 Charlotte St., 2 gentlemen lodgers; 75 
 
 cents a day. 
 Mrs. J. E. Smith, 22 Charlotte St., 4 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. H. S. Bayer, 20 Charlotte St., 4 lodg-ers and breakfast; 
 
 $1.25 a day. 
 Mrs. W. O. McDonald, 69 Charlotte St., 9 lodgers, $1 a day; 
 
 meals, 25 cents. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. hxposiiion j i 
 
 Mrs. O. C. Beckman, 27 Charlotte St., 9 boarders; $1.50 a 
 
 day or $7.50 a week. 
 Mrs. W. E. Gantt, Judith and Elizabeth, 6 boarders and 
 
 lodgers; $1.00 and $2.00. 
 Mrs. Ed. F.Mayberry, 6 Gibbs St., 6 boarders; $1.50 a day; 
 
 $8.00 a week 
 Mrs. Henry Seligling, 48 Smith St., 12 lo'dgers, with break- 
 fast; $1.25. 
 Mrs. S. G. Pinckney, 33 Smith St., 6 lodgeTS, with breakfast; 
 
 $1.25. 
 Mrs. E. P Hesse, 68 Smith. 
 Mrs. Magwood, 63 Smith St., 4 lodgers; $1. 
 Mrs. Werner, 89 Smith St., 4 lodgers; 50c a day 
 Mrs. H. M. Walker, 132 Smith St., 12 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. C. C. Schirmer, 27 Smith St., 10 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. A. H. Petsoh, 65 Smith St., 5 boarders or lodgers; $1, 
 
 $1.25 and $2. 
 Mrs. M. G. Felder, 49 Laurens St., 12 boarders; $1.50 a day; 
 
 $7 a week. 
 Mrs S. C. Gilbert, 37 Henrietta St., 2 lodgers; each $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Ladd, 26 Elizabeth, 10 lodg'ers with breakfast; $1.25 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. S. E. Simmons, 12 Eliz'abeth, 10 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Witsell, 67 George St., 4 ladies, lodging; 75c a day. 
 Mrs. Tomlinson, 27 George, 2, lodging and breakfast. Terms 
 
 on application. 
 Mrs. Wm. Thomas, 6 George St., 3 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. P. Williams, 36 George St., 6 lodgers; $1; breakfast 25c. 
 Mrs. R. Hoffm)an, 9 George St., 12 boarders; $1.50 and $2 a 
 
 day. 
 Misis M. Winstock, 20 George St., 12 gentlemen; lodging $1 a 
 
 day; breakfast, 25 cents. 
 Mrs. Wm. Lanneau, 25 Montague, 14, lodging and break- 
 fast, $1.25 a day. 
 Mrs. W. R. Pinckney, 44 Montague St., 2 boarders ; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. Ed. Robertson, 27 Montague St., 6 boarders or lodgers; 
 
 $1, $1.25 and $2. 
 Mrs. George Pleary, 16 Montague, 18 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 
ys Official Guide S. C. IS. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 Mrs. H. P. Reynolds and Mrs. M. E. Sahlman, 43 Reid St., 
 
 10 lodg-ers; 75 cents. 
 Mrs. Joshua Loekwood, 16 Pitt St., 2 gentlemen lodgers; 
 
 75 cents a day. 
 Mrs. S. I.. Stein, 83 Pitt St., 6 gentlemen lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. E. Part, 131 Calhoun St., 5 lodgers, with breakfast; $1.25 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. Herbert Sass, 23 Legare St., 3 lodgers, with breakfast; 
 
 $1.25 a day. 
 Miss S. Brown 34 Smith St., 2 boarders; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. A. B Mentz, 12 Alexander St., 4 lodgers, with break- 
 fast; $1.25 a day. 
 Mrs. James Hamlin, 79 Ashley ave., 6 lodgers; 75 cents a day. 
 Mrs. John White, 43 Chapel St., 10 lodgers and breakfast; $1 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. C. L. Whitaker, 59 Chapel St., 12 lodgers and breakfast; 
 
 $1.25 a day. 
 Miss Withington, 57 Chapel St., 2 lodgers; 75 cents a day; 
 
 breakfast 25 cents. 
 Mrs. W. R. Mcintosh, 66 Warren, 9 lodgers, \Vith breakfast; 
 
 $1 a day. ^ 
 
 Mrs. S. C. Venning, 65 Warren St., 9 lodgei-s, with break- 
 fast; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Ledgerton, 66 Pitt St., 6 lodgers; $1 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. R. A. Smith, 71 Pitt St., 10 lodgers; $1 day. 
 Mrs. H. P. Blackman, 75 Pitt St., 2 lodgers, v/ith breakfast; 
 
 $1.25. 
 Mrs. A. J. Eason, 83 Pitt St., 7 lodgers; $1. 
 Mrs. Horine, 31 Pitt St., 3 lodgers. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. T. J. Price, 73 Pitt St., 20 boarders; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. J. T. W. Flint, 38 Pitt St., 4 boarders; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. Ge'o. Zimmerman, 78 Pitt St., 10 lodgers; 75 cents a day. 
 The Missies Lannea.u, 7 Pitt St., 8 boarders or lodgers; $1 and 
 
 $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. T. G. Boag, 21 Pitt St., 2 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Alice Curtis, 27 Pitt St., 4 lodgers, with breakfast; $1.25 
 
 a day. 
 Mrs. J. S. Pinkussohn, 161 Calhoun St., 4 lodgers, with 
 
 breakfast. Terms on application. 
 
Official Gutde S. C. I.-S. and W. I E.xposztzon yj 
 
 Mrs. W. J. Spain, 117 Calhoun St., 14 lodgers; $1 a day; 
 
 breakfast 25 cents. 
 
 Mrs. E. M. Grimke, 5 Lamboll St., E., 6 boarders. Terms on 
 
 application. 
 Mrs John M Kinloch, 71 Anson, 14 boarders or lodgers; 
 
 $1 and $2 a day 
 Misses Ryan, 58 South Battery, 2 ladies; $2 a day each. 
 Miss Robson,200 Coming St., 15 boarders; $1.25 a day; $8 a 
 
 week. 
 Miss Helen Lawton, 70 Coming St., 4 boarders; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Wm. K. Tate, ?31 Coming St., 4 lodgers; $1.25 a day, 
 
 with breakfast. 
 Mrs. H. Wohlken, 47 Radcliffe St., 4 lodgers. Terms on 
 
 application. 
 Mrs. J. P. O'Neil, 72 Radcliffe St., 4 lodgers and boarders. 
 
 Terms on application. 
 Mrs. F. P. Paturzo, — Radcliffe St., 4 boarders; $1.50 and 
 
 $2 a day. 
 Mrs. Abram Huguenin, 78 Radcliffe St., 4 lodgers; 50 cents a 
 
 day. 
 Mrs. E. G. Knobeloch, 8 Vanderhorst St., 3 boarders. Terms 
 
 on application. 
 Mrs. P. A. Bicaise, 2 Vanderhorst St., 50 lodgers; 50, 75 cents 
 
 and $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Wilken, 52 Bull St., 10 lodgers; $1 a day; breakfast 25 
 
 cents. 
 Mrs. Phineas Kent, 5 Bitll St., 6 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. N. E. Marquee, 2 Aiken's Row, Wragg Square, 10 lodg- 
 ers, with bre'akfast. 
 Mrs. B . M Jenkins, 4 Aiken's Row, Wragg Square, 10 board- 
 ers. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. Julius Levy, 6 Aiken's Row, Wragg Square, 4 lodgers, 
 
 $1 a day. 
 Mrs P. Li. Parker, 8 Aiken's Row, Wi-agg Square, 9 lodgers, 
 
 with breakfast; $1. 
 Mrs Wilson G. Harvey, 18 Rutledge Ave., 3 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs Wulbern, 77 Rutledge Ave., 2, lodging and breakfast. 
 Rates on application. 
 
74 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposition. 
 
 Mrs John Connor, 28 Rutledge Ave., lodging; $1. 
 
 Mrs Samuel Alexander, 8 Ashmead Place, 6 lodgers; $1 a 
 day. 
 
 Mrs. M. M. Comar, 15 Rutledge Ave., 6 lodgers; $1; 6 board- 
 ers; $2. 
 
 Mrs. A. T. Simmons, 82 Spring St., 12 lodgers, with break- 
 fast: $1.25 a day. 
 
 Mrs. E. M. Kennedy, 99 Spring St., 2 lodgers (gentleme-a 
 only), Avith breakfast ;$1. 
 
 Mrs. "Wm. Webb, 69 Ashley, 8 lodgers, with breakfast; $1 2o 
 a day. 
 
 Mrs. E. P. Grice, 81 Ashley Ave., 12 lodgers. Rates on ap- 
 plication. 
 
 Mrs. W. H. Jones, 25 New St., 8 lodgers: $1 a day. 
 
 Miss V. K. Jones, 327 Ashley Ave., 10 lodgers; invalJd;3 
 taken; 50 cents. 
 
 Mrs. Holmes, 27 Ne'W St., 15, lodging and boarding; lodgers 
 75 cents, boarders $2. 
 
 Mrs. Frank Nohrden, 14 Alexander St., lodgers; 50 cents a 
 day. 
 
 Mrs. W. D. Hard, Roper Hospital, 6 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 
 Mrs. W. K. Darby, 119 Rutledge Ave., lodging and breakfast: 
 $1.25 a day. 
 
 Mrs. Jas. S. Simmons, 122 Rutledge Ave., lodging and break- 
 fast; $1.25 a day. 
 
 Mrs. H. D. Shackelford, 133 Rutledge Ave., 2 lodgers, with 
 breakfast; $1. 
 
 Mrs. Samuel Hendry, 253 Rutledge Ave., 4 lodgers, with 
 breakfast; $1.25 a day. 
 
 Miss C. C. Mitchell, 100 Rutledge Ave., 9 lodgers; 75 cents to 
 $1 a day. 
 
 Mrs. W. P. Boyleston, 235 Rutledge Ave., 6 boarders; $1.50 
 a day. 
 
 Mrs. M. S. Sto'ppelbein, 231 Rutledge Ave., s lodgers. Aprly 
 for terms. 
 
 Mrs. Washington Finley, 20 Rutledge Ave., 6 lodgers; $1 a 
 day. 
 
 Mrs. J. E. Linstedt, 254 Rutledge Ave., 6 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposition. 73 
 
 Mrs. M. A. Buell, 216 Rutledge Ave., 2 lodgers, with break- 
 fast; $1.25. 
 Mrs. A. W. Todd, 40 Rutledge Ave., S lodgers, with supper 
 
 and breakfast. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. S. J. Honour, 232 Rutledg-e Ave., 6 boarders or lodgers: 
 
 $1 to $2. 
 Mrs. E. J Waring-, 44 Rutledge Ave., 6 boarders, 4 lodgers; 
 
 $1.25 to $2 a day. 
 Mi's. A. A. Goldsmith, 6 Rutledge Ave., 16 boardei'S or lod:^- 
 
 ers; 1 up. 
 Miss Alice Mazyck, 375 Rutledge Ave., 20 boarders and lodc,-- 
 
 ers; $1.50 to $2. 
 Mrs. J. E Behrens, 295 Rutledge Ave., 10 lodgers; 50c a day. 
 Mrs. Jos. Bock, 89 Rutledge Ave., 8 lodgers; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. Dan Roberts, 230 Rutledge Ave., 6 lodgers; $1 a day; 
 
 breakfast 25 cents. 
 Rev. Alexander Sprunt, Cor. Radcliffe and Rutledge, 4 board- 
 ers; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs Ross Vaughn, 136 Rutledge Ave., lodgers or boarders: 
 
 $1.50 to $2. 
 Mrs. A. A. Erichsen, 269 Rutledge Ave., 4 boarders; $1.50 a 
 
 day. 
 Miss L. F. Smith, 36 Charlotte St., 16; $1.50 a day. 
 Miss Harriet Davis, 2 Hudson St., 4; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. Edgerton, 105 Rutledg-e Ave., 8. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. Petsch, 2 Glebe St., 6; $1 to $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. Edwards, Cor. Meeting and Charlotte; table boarders: 
 
 $1 a day. 
 Mrs. B. F. McCabe, 82 Pitt St., 9; $2 a day. 
 Mrs. W. E. McKee, 34 Pitt St., 25; $1.50 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. T. C. Ogier, 13 Judith St., 15; $1 a day. 
 Mrs. TV. H. Johnson, 12 Aiken's Row, 8; $1.50 to $2 a day. 
 Mrs. J. P. Skinner, 53 Laurens, 5 lodgers, with breakfast; 
 
 $1.25. 
 Mrs. Fowler, 32 George, 12; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. A. H. Mowry, 12 Montague St., 12; $1.50 a day. 
 Mrs. James Jenkins, 160 Rutledge Ave., 50 lodgers, with 
 
 breakfast. Terms on application. 
 Mrs. A. Sidney Smith, 88 Rutledg-e Ave., 12 lodg-ers; $1.50 
 
 a day. 
 
76 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. «, 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
Official Guide S. C. L-S. and IV. I. Exposiiton. 77 
 
 MEMORANDA. 
 
 l.rfO 
 
S. MUNN, SON & CO. 
 
 "C OTTO lN"," 
 
 STOCKS. GRAIN, COFFEE AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES, 
 
 56 BEAVER ST., DELMONICO BLD'G., N. Y. 
 
 Telephones: ''2887 and 2888 Broad." 
 
 Cable Address: Munshaw." 
 
 Correspondence invited regarding eith- 
 er Investment or Speculation ; infor- 
 mation cheerfully given and Market 
 Letters furnished on application. 
 
 THE CHARLESTON 
 
 %utbm\ 3j}atttcs$ and "^toom 1|la^^$, 
 
 BRANCH OTT 
 
 The ChcinesroR Lead Worlds. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF ALL SIZES AND WEIGHTS OF SHRET LEAD AND LEAD 
 PIPE. ALL MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED. 
 
 Charleston, S. C, - - - - Both 'Phones. 
 
 Deposit Your Money in the 
 
 COLUMBIAN BAMINil AND TRUST COfflPANY, 
 
 H. Haesloop, President; L. Dunnemann, Vice President 
 Henry I. Greer, Cashier ; Ficken, Hughes & Ficken, 
 Solicitors. Directors: H. Haesloop, L. Dunnemann, D. 
 Rohde, 1. M. Pearlstine, H. D. Schumacher, J. M. 
 Bottjer. 
 
 /I PER CENT INTEREST rnr I^|iin HT 
 
 : ^4-1 ALLOWED ON DEPOSITS J)|)3 |l|J|(j, J]^ 
 
What Visitors Can See 
 
 IN CHARLESTON AND 
 VICINITY. 
 
 St. Mieba. I\ Cliuieh ami (_ liarU ^ton'Lihrary. 
 
 St. 31 icbael's Church, S. E. C<>rner Meeting .ind Broart 
 
 Sts. — Church opened for service February 1st, 1761. Its famous 
 bells and clock were bought in England in 1764. This Church 
 
8o Official Guide S. C. I,-S. and W. I. Exposittou. 
 
 is more frequently "visited than any other place in Charleston. 
 From its steeple an excellent view of the city is obtained. The 
 church is opened to visitors daily. 
 
 St. Philip's Church, Church St., above Queen. — The present 
 edifice was built in 183S. Many interesting moi.utuents are in the 
 church yard, the most ]irominent being that of Carolina's gieatest 
 son, John C. Calhoun. 
 
 The Huguenots, French Protastent Cliurch, Southeast 
 C«»rner Church and Queen Sts.— Among the first settlers of 
 the Province, there were French Protestants, and in 1680 some 
 others arrived. But the principal and largest immigration of 
 Huguenots was in the year iminediately following the Revdcation 
 of the Edict of Nantes, ( 1 685) . 
 
 Roman Catholic Cathedral, St. Finbar's, Broad Street — 
 
 Corner-stone laid in 1853 and the Church dedicated 1854. It was 
 the handsomest church building in Charleston, was destroyed in 
 the great fire, December, 1861, since which time the services have 
 been conducted in the Cathedral Chapel on Queen Street. 
 
 In 1881 a large bequest was made by a member of the congrega- 
 tion and the building now in process of erection was begun on the 
 same design as the former one. 
 
 The Citadel, Marion Square. — The idea of a State Military 
 School to take the place of the company of soldiers kept as a mag- 
 azine guard at the Citadel in Charleston and the Arsenal in Col- 
 umbia, originated with Governor John P R'chardson in 1841, and 
 by 1843 the schools were established, separately at fi'st, but soon 
 united under one control. The Academy soon rose to a high 
 place among the educational institutions of the South, and its 
 graduates have occupied the most conspicuous places in military 
 and civil life. The battery which fired on the "Star of the West"' 
 whsn she attempted to relieve Fort Sumter in 1861, was manned 
 by the Citadel Cadets. The cadets served on all occasions of emer- 
 gency in and around Charleston during the war, and in December, 
 1864, went into active service, and so continued until the close of 
 hostilities. 
 
 On Marion Square may be seen a specimen of the old "Tapia," 
 or more commonly called "Tabby" work, part of the old Revolu- 
 tionary lines of defence. 
 
82 OJiczal Guide b. C. I.-S. and W. 1. Exposition. 
 
 The Porter Military Academy.— The extensiveand beautiful 
 grounds and substantial buildings of the old United States Arsenal, 
 occupying the square bounded by Ajhley Avenue, Bee, President 
 and Doughty Streets, are the home of the Porter Military Academy, 
 known up to 1886 as the Holy Communion Church Institute. 
 
 This invaluable institution was established in 1867 by the Rev. 
 A. Toomer Porter, D. D., Rector Church of the Holy Communion, 
 to provide free education to some of the many youths througnout 
 the State, and especially in the low country, who were without 
 the means of prosecuting their studies. 
 
 The school was at first established in a house belonging to Dr. 
 Porter adjoining the church. In 1880, by the aid of friends in 
 Washington, the Arsenal grounds were turned ever to the school. 
 
 College of Charleston, George, Greeu, St. Philip and 
 College. — The College was chartered in 1785, and established in a 
 brick building on the line of College Street used by the British 
 during the Revolution as barracks, and after that by the Rev. 
 Robert Smith, (afterwards first Bishop of South Carolina) as a 
 school-house. The first commencement was in 1794, In 1828 a 
 new building was erected, to which was added subsequently, ex- 
 tensive wings. The College has been the '■'Alma Mater'" oi 
 many of the most distinguished citizens of the State. It is well 
 equipped and possesses a remarkably fine Museum of Natural His- 
 tory, as well as an excellent Library, chiefly of classical literature. 
 
 Medical College of the State of South Carolina, Queen 
 Street, was chartered in 1853, succeeding a School of Medicine 
 organized in 1832, under the auspices of the Medical Society of 
 South Carolina. 
 
 The High School, N. W. Cor. Meeting and George Streets, 
 
 is a City Institution for classical education. 
 
 The Memminger School. — The highest in grade of the public 
 schools is the Memminger School, named in honor of the late Hon. 
 C. Gr. Memminger, one of the principal founders of the system, 
 organized on the principle of the Normal schools, for girls only. 
 It is at the corner of St. Philip and Beaufain Streets, a large and 
 elegant building with the most spacious and best laid out grounds 
 of any of the public schools of the city. 
 
— iSACENT FORs— 
 
 White Star Line. Hamburg-- American Line. French Line, 
 
 North German Lloyd Line. Atlantic Transport Line. ' 
 
 Prince Line. Allan-State Line. 
 
 Holland-American Line. Scandinavian-American Line. 
 
 Anchor Line. 
 
 -mmmm- 
 
 CHARLES O. DUE, 
 
 Trans-Atlantic ^ SteainsMii <^ aM ^ Tourist ^ Apnt 
 
 No. 18 Broad St., Charleston, S. C. 
 
84 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 The Bennett School. — Named in honor of another founder, 
 Mr. JefEerson Bennett, is also on St. Philip Street, near George. 
 
 The Crafts' School.— Named for Mr. William Crafts, an 
 ardent advocate of public education in his time, is on Friend 
 Street, just above Broad. 
 
 The Conrtenay School. — So named in honor of Ex-Mayor 
 William A. Conrtenay, stands on the east side of Meeting Street, 
 between Wragg and Mary Streets. 
 
 The Shaw Memorial School is on the north side of Mary 
 Street. It was founded by Northerners for colored children and 
 named in honor of Col. Albert D, Shaw, of the United Spates 
 Army. It has now been incorporated into the regular public 
 school system of the city. 
 
 The Siinonton School. — Named for Hon. Charles H. Simon- 
 ton, Chairman of the Board of School Commissioners, at the south- 
 west corner of Morris and Jasper Streets, is one of the public 
 schools for colored cliildren. 
 
 The Old Post Office, Formerly the "Exchange," Foot of 
 Broad St. — In 1767 an Act was passed by the General Assembly 
 for the building of an "Exchange and Custom House and New 
 Watch House for the service of the Government." 
 
 The work was completed in 1771, and the building used as an 
 Exchange for the merchants of the city and for a Custom House. 
 
 During the occupation of Charleston by the British, 1780-81, it 
 was taken for the "Provost" of the commandant and the cellars 
 were used as a prison for the citizens arrested by the military au- 
 thorities. In one of these cellars Col. Isaac Hayne was confined 
 and thence led to execution. 
 
 Gen. Washington appeared before the citizens of Charleston on 
 the steps of tliis building on his visit to the city in 1791, and the 
 grand concert and ball given in his honor was held here. 
 
 Pringle House, West Side of King St., Second Above 
 LamboU. — This is one of the oldest houses in Charleston, and is 
 pi'obably the best preserved and most elegant specimen of Colonial 
 architecture. It was built by Miles Brewton about 1765. He, 
 with his whole family, was lost at sea and the house passed to his 
 
86 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. afid IV. I. Exposition. 
 
 three sisters, one of whom, Mrs. Rebecca Motte, famous in Revo- 
 lutionary story, was living in it at the time of the occupation of the 
 city by the British — 1781-2. The house was taken by Sir Henry 
 Clintoa as headquarters, and after him by Lord Rawdon. 
 
 The William Washington House.- The large wooden house 
 at the northwest corner of South Battery and Church Street, now 
 the residence of Mr. R. B Dowie, belongs to the Colonial period, 
 and was the property of Colonel William Washington, of Revolu- 
 tionary fame. It was here 1 hat Mrs. Washington, in 1827, pre- 
 sented her husband's battle flag — the famous Eutaw flag — to the 
 Washington Light Infantry. 
 
 Judge Hey ward's House, Wliere Washington was Enter- 
 tained, is No. 87 Church Street, west side, above Tradd, 
 
 The Old Magazine, Cumbei'land St.— A curious relic of 
 Continental days is a small octagonal brick building with four 
 gables and tile-covered roof, standing ruinous in an obscure lot in 
 Cumberland Street. This was a powder magazine, built as early 
 as 1770. 
 
 1766-1770— The Statue of Win. Pitt, in Washington 
 Square, Corner Broad and Meeting Sts., is a peculiarly inter- 
 esting Revolutionarv relic. Its history is briefly but clearly given 
 on the two panels of its base. 
 
 The Court House, N. W. Corner Broad and Weeting Streets, 
 
 was built in 1788. The exterior has remained unchanged ex- 
 cept by the shifting of the main entrance. 
 
 City Hall, N. E. Corner Broad and Meeting, was erected as 
 a bank in 1801, afterwards purchased by the City, to be used as a 
 City Hall. 
 
 The Charleston Orphan House, Calhoun Street.— This 
 
 noble charity has enlisted the sympathy and received the aid of 
 the citizens of Charleston more liberally and continuously than 
 any other institution within its limits. On lith November, 1793, 
 the corner-stone of the building was laid, and two years later the 
 institution was opened, and one hundred and fifteen orphan chil 
 dren received into it. In 1855 the present much enlarged and 
 beautiful building was completed. 
 
^^,^^ 
 
 --Z^X^zr^ 
 
 , AN'D .. 
 
 t¥EM AND 
 
 AIIJIIINIJM 
 N©¥EtTIES 
 
 F&E ^AEB INj TBB 
 
 Ciiiww Miliiit iiiiiF 
 
 &E AW TMEIM ^TOEE, 
 
 
 *;-._ mmtmm oi mi iiiimio mmm m mimwufmL 
 
 
Official Gtiide S. C. I.-S, and W. I. Exposthon. 
 
 The Central Market. 
 
 The Central Market, Meeting Street, built ia 1788, has 
 some very interesting features about it to visitors. 
 
 Charleston Library Bnilrting, N. W. Corner Broad and 
 
 Church. — This Society was organized in 1748. 
 
 Fort Sumter. — At the entrance of the liarbor stands Fort 
 Sumter. This fort protCL'ted the City of Charleston during the 
 civil war. and stands alone in history. Every tourist visiting 
 Charleston should see Fort Sumter. Excursion boats leave the. 
 city every day during the Exposition to the fort. 
 
 The Main Station— Just west of the Citadel, and built in 
 architectur.il conformity with it, is the Police Station of the city, 
 a massive, handsome structure, thoroughly equipped and arranged 
 for its purposes and admirably mf 
 
 Pythian Hall — A little below St. Matthew's Church, on King 
 Street, is the Pythian Hall, erected by the Knights of Pythias in 
 1898, an ornamental building, with the upper fl'^ors conveniently 
 arranged for the purposes of the Order; a handsome store occupies 
 the first floor. 
 
go Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. 1. Exposition. 
 
 The Academy of Music — Supplies the place of the old Charles- 
 ton Theaii'e, on Meeting Street, desti'oyed by the great fire. It is 
 a very ornamental and admirably arranged little theatre, with a 
 capacity of seating about twelve hundred persons ; in proportion 
 to the building the stage is a very fine one, being forty feet deep, 
 fifty-three feet wide, and fifty- one feet high. The building stands 
 at the corner of King and Market Streets. 
 
 The New < ustom House— Corner Market and East Bay 
 Streets, on the water front is an elegant white marble building 
 costing several million of dollars to build. 
 
 The NoAv Pc'St Ollicc. 
 The New Postoftice— Corner Broad and Meeting Streets is an 
 ornament to the city and is built in the usual substantial style 
 th'tt characterizes all government buildings. 
 
 '! he Cliarleston Battery, or White Point Garden as it is called, 
 is justly the pride of the city. Prom the high ^tone wall of the 
 Battery you have a full view of the Harbor, seeing Port Sumter, Cas- 
 tle Pinckney, Port Johnson, Sullivan's Island, James Island and 
 Mount Pleasant. The Battery is situated at the extreme southern 
 
g3 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 point of the city. Boats leave the city every day in the winter 
 months for tourists to visit the famous Fort Sumter. 
 
 The William Enston Home, King Street near Exposition 
 grounds. The grandest charitable bequest ever made in Charles- 
 ton was that of William Enston, a native of Canterbury, England, 
 who came to Charleston in 1834 and died in 1860, having amassed a 
 very large fortune. By his w'll he provided that the entire income 
 of his estate should be enjoyed by his widow, Mrs. Hannah Enston, 
 subject to the payment of certain legacies and annuities, and that 
 upon her death and the extinction of the annuities the whole es- 
 tate should go to the City of Charleston for the founding of a 
 Hospital for Old and Infirm Persons. 
 
 Tomb of John C. CalbouD, St. Philip's Chur^.h-yard. 
 
Charleston's Resorts 
 
 AND Pleasure Grounds. 
 
 Magnolia Cemetery. — Situated just beyond the city boun- 
 dary, three miles from the Court House, endeared to residents by 
 many solemn associations, is of much interest to strangers from 
 the beauty of the grounds and the many striking memorials of the 
 distinguished sons of Charleston who rest there. The first monu- 
 ment which arrests the attention of the visitor is that of the Con- 
 federate dead. It is a finely executed bronze figure of a soldier in 
 the Confederate uniform, upon a square pedestal of granite twenty 
 
 Great Tree iu Magnolia Cemetery. 
 
 feet high. Around it are eight hundred headstones marking the 
 resting place of soldiers who died in the defence of Charleston, and 
 of a number whose remains were brought from the field of Gettys- 
 burg through the efforts of a lady of the city. The Confederate 
 monument is the work of the women of Charleston, and is a 
 noble evidence of their patriotism and devotion. 
 
 Among many worthy of attention may be mentioned the monu- 
 ment of Col. William Washington, of Revolutionary fame, erected 
 
^i^': 
 
official Ginde S. C. I.S. and W. I. Expasition. 
 
 by the Washington Light Infantry; that of Hugh S. Legare, one 
 of South Carolina's most gifted sons, and the beautiful obelisk 
 erected by the survivors of the Charleston Light Dragoons to their 
 comrades who fell in the war. 
 
 Mount Pleasant — -With its high bluff of yellow sand and its 
 background of dark foliage, forms a very pretty picture. This 
 village was originalJy a summer resort for the planters of Christ 
 Church Parish, but its healthy climate and pleasant si^^uation soon 
 induced a number of the bjsiness men of the city to adopt it as a 
 retreat. Although not possessing the fine beach and surf of Sul- 
 livaa's Island, it gets as much of the cool sea-breeze, and has the 
 advantage of easy access to the surrounding country, affording 
 pretty walks and drives, and during the winter season a fine field 
 for the sportsman, 
 
 Sullivan's Island, Moultrieville, A tlanticville.— Sulli- 
 van's Island has long been a favorite resoti for Charleston ians, 
 and for many years before the war each summer presented a scene 
 of much gaiety and fashion there. In the military operations dur- 
 ing the war the buildings were demolished, but since that time 
 the growth of Moultrieville has been very rapid. 
 
 An elegant hotel, the Atlantic Beach, provides accommodation 
 for visitors. The establishment of a garrison for Foit Moultrie 
 and the new fortifications erected as part of the coast defences, 
 has added much to the life of the Island. 
 
 Quite recently a new settlement, " A tlanticville," has been made 
 near the eastern end of the island, a portion not before inhabited, 
 and many residences have already been built. This is a result of 
 the running of the Seashore Railroad through the Island. Sulli- 
 van's Island has a very fine beach over three miles long, and safe 
 and delightful surf-bathing. 
 
 The Isle of F alms.— Across Br?aeh Inlet from Sullivan's 
 Island, and directly facing the ocean, is the "Isle of Palms," for- 
 merly Long Island, not yet a place of residence, but one of the 
 finest sea-side resorts on the Atlantic Coast. The island has a 
 broad and perfectly smooth beach eight miles in length, sloping so 
 gently that surf -bathing is possible at any stage of the tide ; the 
 interior is covered with a dense grove of palmettoes, live oaks and 
 
gb Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 other trees native to the region and presents an almost tropical 
 appearance. Soon after the establishment of the electric railway 
 system a company was formed for the purchase and development 
 of this island and their work has been well done. An immense 
 pavilion has been erected looking out upon the ocean; to this are 
 attached excellently arranged sets of dressing rooms for bathers, 
 a first-class restaurant, refreshment stands, etc. A steeple-chase, 
 carousal, Ferris-wheel, and all ihe attachments of a modern re- 
 sort are also at hand. 1 he Hotel Seashore, a small but thoroughly 
 appointed hotel, stands about a hundred yards from the Pavilion 
 and Railroad Station. 
 
 Cliicora Park.— In 1894. Ihe City Council wisely looking to 
 the future, availed themselves of the opportunity to purchase a 
 tract of between five and fix hundred acres of land on the Cooper 
 River, about four miles above the city lioQits for a public park, giv- 
 ing it the name of Chicora Park. Part of this tract consisted of 
 what was known as the old TurnbuU place, once the property of 
 a prominent-, family, a distinguished member of which was Robert 
 J. Turnbull, a leader in the Nullification movement. Here is an 
 old-fashioned residence surrounded by the beautiful woods of the 
 low country and with a terraced walk leading down to the river. 
 The Electric Railway Company extended its lines to the Park, 
 leased part of the grounds and erected handsome and convenient 
 buildings for restaurant, dance hall, etc., and established a quick 
 and regular car service, with the result tha*-, the park is now a 
 most popular resort both summer and winter. The ride of about 
 forty five minutes through the flourishing truck farms with this 
 beautiful spot as its terminus affords a most refreshing glimpse of 
 the country. The Avork of improvement is being constantly car- 
 ried on and Chicora bids fair to be one of the most beautiful 
 suburban parks in the country. The city has sold a part of this 
 tract to the United States 'Government for the purpose of building 
 a Naval Station, which will be made one of the finest in the woild. 
 
 Magnolia- ou-tlie- Ashley —About fifteen miles from the city— 
 a wonderfully .beautiful spot, whose peculiar features can be 
 found nowhere else in the country. The naturally forest growth 
 largely consisting of live oak and magnolia has been allowed to 
 remain, and under and among these noble trees broad walks 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition 
 
 97 
 
 wind, bordered by Azaleas, twenty and thirty feet high, which in 
 the early spring are a perfect glory of color. Foreign trees and 
 ^are plan+s are to '^g s°e" on ^^^e^-^ s^'^e a"d "atu^e a"d art are so 
 blended in efEect that a peifection of beauty is attdine 1 This 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Magnolia )n tht Ashh j 
 gaiden is the result oE the skill and tabtt^ of a private gentleman 
 
 whuoe prupcrty it W^as, and by whuse family ii is Sliii held but fur 
 
 some years arrangements have existed for its being opt-n to ihe 
 public, and hundreds of visitors are annually carried to it by the 
 steamer or railroad. 
 
gS Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. L Exponhon. 
 
 St. Andrew's Church — Among the relics of early days in 
 Carolina stands the Parish Church of St. Andrew's. This parish 
 was laid ofE in 1706, and a plain bri(jk church b lilr. In 1733 this 
 was added to, making it in the form of a cross, forty feet long by 
 fifty-two wide, with a handsome chancel twelve feet deep and 
 twenty-f our feet wide; it was neatly finished and had commodious 
 pews. At the west end was a gallery originally intended for 
 those who had no pews, but aftet wards ai^propriated to the colored 
 people. At the east end was a large window and another on each 
 side of the Communion Table. Ihis church was destroyed by 
 fire and rebuilt in 1764, and now remains one of the few which 
 have escaped the vicissitudes of two revolutions. 
 
 This churr-h is only about eight miles from the city and a drive 
 across the Ashley River Bridge and through the beautiful country 
 well repays the visitor. 
 
 Ooose Creek Church. — A most interesting spot in the neigh- 
 borhood of Charleston is the old Church of St. James' Goose 
 Creek, situated in tlie midst of a beautiful couniry, surrounded by 
 
 Goose Creek Church, 
 many objects which excite the interest of the traveller and con- 
 nected by many associations with the history of the State in all its 
 stages. 
 This hfls the advantage too of being easily accessible from the 
 
Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and IV. I. Exposition. gg 
 
 city. Taking the A.tlantic Coast Line the excursionist is landed at 
 Otranto Station, fifteen miles from Charieston, on the grounds of 
 the Otranto Club. This beautiful place, with its delightful resi- 
 dence, was once the property of the well-known botanist, Dr. 
 Garden, the correspondent of Linnieus, and after whom the great 
 naturalist named our beautiful Gardenia. 
 
 A walk of about a mile takes us across Goose Creek Bridge, along 
 a whiding road to the Church, a handsome, rough cast brick build- 
 ing, a short distauee from the creek. It has four arch windows 
 and a door on each side, with a cherub in stucco, on each key- 
 stone; over the west door is a pelican feeding her young; at the 
 east end is a large wind(jw in front of which is the chancel, in 
 which stand the altar, pulpit and reading desk; over this window 
 the Royal Arms of England still stand in high relief. The sides 
 of the altar are ornamented with four Corinthian pilisters support- 
 ing a cornice, and between them are Tables of the Decalogue, 
 Apostles' Creed and Lord's Prayer. The roof is supported by four 
 Doric columns, and on the walls are several marble tablets in 
 memory of the early m-^mbars of the congregation. Among them 
 one commemorates the virtues of the Hon. Ralph Izard, for many 
 years one of the learling men of the State and a gentleman of 
 great ability and high culture. 
 
 Siiminerville — Is about twenty-two miles from Charleston, on 
 the line of the Southern Railway, and in the midst of the pine 
 woods. It is situated on a ridge which extends across from the 
 Cooper to the Asliley River, and which is remarkable for its health- 
 fulness. The climate is very agreeable, in winter being out of the 
 influence of the east winds, which frequently prevail on the coast, 
 the temperature is mild and equable, and in summer though the 
 days are warm, a delicious coolness pervades the atmosphere at 
 night which insur-s refreshing sleep. From these causes it is 
 particularly beneficial to invalids or persons convalescing' from 
 illness. The many advantages which Summerville possesses are 
 being rapidly realized, and each year the population is increasing. 
 There are several excellent boarding houses, besides the mag- 
 nificent Pine Forest Inn and Dorchester Inn, which are gen- 
 erally full. Churches of all the religious denominations, good 
 schools, and a well supplied market, furnish all the 
 requisites for comfortable and pleasant living, and many 
 
loo Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. 2. Exposition. 
 
 families induced by these advantages, and by the cheapness 
 of house rents, are taking up their residence there. As the 
 Southern Railway runs special trains for the aecGmmodation of 
 the residents, it is perfectly convenient for business men, who find 
 it a great relief, after the fatigues of a day in the city, to retreat 
 to the quiet of Summerville. 
 The country abounds with game, and the Summerville men have 
 
 Tower of Dorchester, 
 always been renowned as hunters, and, although situated as we 
 have said, in a pine-barren, there are many pretty walks and 
 drives about the village, and on the banks of the Ashley, about 
 four miles ofE, some spots of great beauty. 
 
 The famous Pinehiirst tea farm owned by Dr. C. U. Shepard, 
 is one of the chief attractions of' the neighborhood, and from his 
 success in growing tea in South Carolina, has induced a Northern 
 company to start the same industry at a point near the Charleston 
 and Savannah Railroad. 
 
CLYDE 
 LINE 
 
 Only Direct "Water Route from 
 BOSTOIT, PROVIDENCE and 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 to CHARLESTON and 
 JACKSONVILLE 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 Fast Modern Steamships and Ex- 
 cellent Service 5 Three Sailings a 
 V/eek from New York, Affording 
 Rail Connections to all Southern 
 Resorts. 
 
 WM.P. CLYDE & CO., GenlAgts. 
 THEO. G. EGER, G. M. 
 
 19 State street. New York 
 
I02 Official Guide S. C. I.-S. and W. I. Exposition. 
 
 Railroad Dots. 
 
 Electric Cars leave grounds every five minutes from Main 
 Gate. By transfer can reach almost any part of the city. 
 
 Soiitlierii Railway, Line Street between Kins? and Meeting. 
 Trains going North'leave Charleston at 7 A. M , 2.15 P. M., 
 5.10 P. M. and 11 P. M. 
 
 Atlantic Coast Line, corner Drake and Chapel Streets. 
 Leave Charleston, going North, 7 A. M., 5.20 P. M. 
 
 Plant **y.stein of Railways, corner Drake and Chapel 
 Streets. Leave Charleston going South, 6.10 A M, 5. 30 P.M., 
 11.35 P. M. 
 
 Clyde Line, from Charleston to Ne v York, Mondays, 
 Wednesdays and Fridays, from Wharf foot oi Vendue Range. 
 
 Clyde Line, from Chirlestoi to Boston, Sundays and 
 Wednesdays. 
 
 Founded 1842. 
 *'SIIMG THEIR OWN PRAISE." 
 
 See our Exhibit in Commerce Building;. 
 
 SOLD DIRi^CT. rune nn CTICCC Piano Manufacturer, 
 \ InMO. III. Ollbrr, liALIIMOKK. Md. 
 
 North and SoutV. Ciirolina iiiid Gcoiaia Distributing bepot, 213 N. 
 Tryon St., Charlotte, N. C. C. H. Wli.MOTH, Manager. 
 
 The Riverside Paper Box Factory 
 
 •Secession St,, Rear of Old Post Office, Charleston, S, C. 
 
 MANIIFACTUOERS OF 
 
 PAPER BOXES, FOLDING CARTONS and 
 PATENTED SAMPLE ENVELOPES. 
 
 Hurry Casli Orlers 't^^.?^^t^^So^ \m&M& AltentioD. 
 
The St. John Hotel 
 
 Cbarleston, 3. C 
 
 Location central, corner of Meeting and Queen Streets. 
 
 BEST APPOINTED HOTEL IN THE CITY. 
 
 All modern improvements, baths, steam heat, unequalled 
 cuisine. Special attention given to Exposition 
 visitors. 
 
 For ^^om Resetvations in Advance Address 
 
 H. C. BARDIN, Proprietor. 
 
 C^LL AJ>iT) SEE XJS. 
 
 Watches, Diamonds, Jel^elry, 
 
 Sither and Sitl^er-Tlated Ware, 
 Clocks and Bronzes and Rich Cut Glass Sou'henirs* 
 
 spoons— Ft. Sumter, Spoons — St. MichaeVs Church, 
 
 Spoons — BAttery. 
 
 Also Paper Weights a.nd Pin Trays of Abo<ve Places. 
 
 S. Thom;^^ f^ Rro. 257 KING ST.. 
 
 CE:i^R.iL.E;sTO]sr, s. c. 
 
 i>»c 'A^- I9(w 
 
DEC 18 1901 
 
 TAe Charleston Commercial School, 
 
 J. V. MASON, Principal. 
 
 BOOKKEEPING. PENMANSHIP. ARITHMETIC. 
 
 SrWNOURAPHY. TYPEWRITING. CORRKSPONDENCE. 
 
 l!t^°Tiitorin^ done in any bninch of Mallieiualics. Spelling, Grammar. 
 Day AM) MGHT CLASSES. 
 
 Y. IV|. C. A. Building;. Charleston, S C. 
 
 m^Ao-ent for OLIVER TYPEWRITER AND SUPPLIES. Cir- 
 culars of Commercial School mailed on application 
 
 T. J. WILLIAMS, 
 
 Tinning, Plumbing, Gas Fitting, Roofs Painted 
 and Repaired. 
 
 BELL 'PHONE 5032. 
 
 Cor. (Jueen and Archdale Streets 
 
 THE LARGEST SOUVtNIR AND NOVELTY 
 STORE IN THE SOUTH, 
 
 J. S. P,NRUSS[HN($BROS., 
 Cor. King and Hasell Sts., 
 
 Importers, Wholesale and Retail 
 Dealers in Souvenirs and Nov- 
 elties, Trufiks, Satchels, Um- 
 brellas and Leather Goods of 
 all Kinds. 
 
 Trunks Repaired. Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Charleston, S. C. 
 
 Members of the Turn Verein 
 Societies welcome at 
 their Hall, No. 261 263 
 Meeting St. 
 
 H. NOLTE Hall Keeper. 
 
 I'll be a Mother to You :: 
 
 I am open day and night and will do your clothes 
 
 ail right. 
 Do not doubt our little rhyme; we will return your 
 
 clothes on time. 
 
 d CLEAN 
 d PRESS 
 
 YOUR CLOTHES while you sleep. (Bell Telephone 95.) 
 
 And I'll see that you'll not suffer. .^qM RROWNl>- 
 
 Fiom Baffalo. 
 
 Ladies' & Gents' Fine TailoriDg. 
 
 No. 173 King Street, CHARLESTON, S C. 
 
Painting 
 
 Painting 
 
 When you decide to paint write us for prices, . 
 sample cards or any information you, might 
 need as to colors, what to use, etc. We shall 
 always be happy to help you out. We are 
 headquarters for everything in the . . . . 
 
 Paint an'^ 0il 
 
 line and can give you the very best quality at 
 
 We are State 
 
 Agents 
 
 for . . . . 
 
 r The Best Cold 
 
 INDURINE t Water Paint 
 inifWllll^b ► Made. 
 
 ALSO STATE AGENTS FOR 
 
 HOWE SCALES AND DIEBOLD SAFES. 
 
 lIViiPORTERS OF 
 
 FOREIGN PORTLAND CEMENT. 
 
 AND MANUFACTURERS' AGENTS FOR 
 
 AMERICAN PORTLAND # ROSENDALE 
 Tarred Roofing, Sheathing Papers 
 and Mill Supplies Generally. 
 
 WiUiam M "Bird & Co., 
 
 Charleston, S, C 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 019 930 288 7 4 
 
 ooSS^^^^^Se^' 
 
 ''"''^■<5oocoOO*