^-..'^' "^.^^^ 1,^ ^^ ^^ ^ • o. v^ ''^ ^>^. • A V ^^ ^^ %^^|>^4* K,^"" PEIRCE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Courses for young men and women in Bankingand Business Adminis- tration, and in Secretarial work. Special "^ar Courses for women preparing for Government positions, for Red Cross work, and for emer- gency positions in business establishments. Day, Evening and Summer Scfiools. New students may enter at any time. 54th Catalogue and Illustrated Booklet will be mailed upon applicaiion. PEIRCE SCHOOL Pine Street, West of Broad Philadelphia Storage Batteries For All Purposes The oldest and largest battery maker in the country MANUFACTURER OF THE FAMOUS "Bxibe" THE (lAM THAT Starting and Lighting Battery > LIVES IN A BOX for Automobiles THE ELECTRIC STORAGE BATTERY CO. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Offices in Principal Cities Buy \)our Haberdashery at our "Universify Shop" 3647 Woodland Avenue Our haberdashery this season is superabundant in patterns and originaHty. Notwithstanding the ever increasing advance in prices and scarcity of materials vs^e are main- taining our usual moderate prices and exceptional quality. Eight Stores in Philadelphia 1038 Market St. 3647 Woodland Ave. 1305 Market St. 1430 Chestnut St. 1518 Market St. 2436 N. Front St. 1416 So. Penn Sq. Broad & Girard Ave. THOMPSON-LEVERING COMPANY Electrical Measuring Instruments; Scientific Ap- paratus; Mathematical and Drawing Instruments 325 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA "Peerless Testing Sets." Types for all conditions of Service, Without an Equal for Accuracy of Results, Durability in Service. Have been officially approved and adopted by American T. & T Co. Associate Bell Telephone Companies, W. U. Telegraph Co. Postal Telegraph & Cable Co , and largest Independent Telephone Companies. WHEN YOU VISIT PHILADELPHIA YOU WILL FIND The Normandie Hotel CHESTNUT AT THIRTY-SIXTH STREET Most Conveniently Located ' I 'HE SELECT and exclusive ■*• character of the patronage of the house, its refined environments, and easy access to theatres, railroad stations, and all parts of the city, make it an ideal place from which to enjoy the many pleasures of a short sojourn. Barber Shop BiLLARD Room Grill Room Buffet Music HENRY BAIN THOS. J. ROCHE C. C. BEYER EDW. 0. ROTH MILLER, BEYER & CO. Importers and Jobbers of DRY GOODS specialties in Remnants, Seconds and Jobs 1001-1003-1005-1007 Filbert St. PHILADELPHIA BELL PHONE LOCUST 2610 KEYSTONE PHONE RACE 3694 Garraty & Company COPPER, TIN, TILE, SLATE, SLAG, ROOFING 1629-31 RANSTEAD STREET PHILADELPHIA JACOB REED'S SONS Men's and Boy's Wear, Clotliing, Furnishings, Hats, Custom Tailor- ing, Uniforms, Liveries and Auto- mobile Apparel. 1424-26 Chestniat St. PHiladelpKia 111 Victoria Lunch 3713 SPRUCE STREET Philadelphia (Eompltittpntaru IV gagaeOP nn nsj^a n Don D D Dopa DnannnnnnnDflDnDnDnnnant ^DDDdDDDDODOOnDD ]nn 1-\VH AX 10 avoyg Ul Bu oilvaS 'xb avQ-aa h •j.C 4Tg i "^-^ □DooQDgipDonaflflnnD ■t-n I 11—1 t— I r\n <— — llft ' ll |7 '** ?'ryn «_ »_ w _ ] na niinntQQOtnpnQpiiEODiDai™^^ ] 'an n|3DD5Doon5c5t;^[i]oioDtt^a]]fcC|fl: innn [JlOQD ODb c9l no DO DD DiFm'ClDJflli] n nr^i < (i liJ •J.C aa If m ^ *-' -t-J CJ ^ ^, ^ ^ o r^ ^ VO I— I ►^ '-2 ^ ^ ..„- rt C in 03 1^ o3 rt o3 03 a a a. a -<^ ^2J ^ aro t^ A w li r^ I}} t; a i< rt u w 01 03 o3 .- ^ o c o i-J rtn-; O 1^ 00 ro r-( LT) fo \0 -:^ O! p - a >o O 0\ 1i c/i ry-; Sbt^ a - a o. w 03 OJ , -C ^ j:^ .^ tn (n 00 r/1 "*^ ^ ro ti ■i-'ON - C p ON g ^ P ro ■;«'^^ a ' — ' NO r^ a 03 cj rt rt s s s s bo bo bo be (^ c/5 'v: c^ aw *^ o;^ 5 P ^ bo.-. 10 ■ -. 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I- aswfeo o bO-~ ^ 1- bo ;; o o w- re ^ C/"jC/jiJ-l( i *■' !«:-) re DEPARTMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA AND THE DATES OF THEIR FOUNDING OR AFFILIATION WITH THE UNIVERSITY The College, including The School of Arts (1740). The Summer School (1904). The College Coirses for Teachers (1892), The Courses in Biology (1884). The Courses in Music (1877). The Wharton School of Finance anu Commerce (1881). The School of Accounts anu Finance Philadelphia (1903). The Extension Schools of Finance anu Accounts in SCRANTON AND W'iLKES-BarRE ( I913) ; HaRRISBURG AND Reading (1914). The Towne Scientific School (1875). Architecture ( 1890) . Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (1875). Civil Engineering (1875). Chemistry (1875). Chemical Engineering (1875). The School of Education (1914). The Graduate School (1882), The Law School (1790). The School of Medicine (1765). Consolidation of Medical School With AIeuico-Chiuuk- GicAL College (1916). Polyclinic Hospital and College (1918). The School of Dentistry (1878) ; Affiliated With the I-'vans Dental Institute and Museum (1912). The School of Veterinary Medicine (1884). The Veterinary Hospital {1885). The University Hospital (1874). The W'istar Institute of Anatomy and Biology (1808 and 1892). The Laboratory of Hygiene (1892). The University Library (1740). The Department of Arch.TiOlogy (1889). The Flower Astronomical Observatory (1895'). The Department of Physical Education (1882). Psychological Clinic (1896). Henry Phipps Institute (1910). Houston Club (1896). Training School for Nurses (1886). Saturday Series of Public Lectures (1913). Department of Military Science and Tactics (1916). University of Pennsylvania ITS HISTORY, TRADITIONS. BUILDINGS AND MEMORIALS ALSO A BRIEF GUIDE TO PHILADELPHIA By GEORGE E. NITZSCHE Recorder of the University of Pennsylvania SEVENTH EDITION Philadelphia INTERNATIONAL PRINTING COMPANY 1918 CopyriRht. 191S by George E. Nitzschk Gift Die ?C 1918 PREFACE To acquaint students, alumni and visitors with the equipment and resources of the University of Pennsylvania, and to assist the students and friends of the University in escorting visitors through the institution, the editor prepared, in 1904, a pamphlet descriptive of the principal buildings and objects of interest, which was t!ie first edition of this Guide Book. The subsequent editions were illustrated and greatly enlarged. The six editions had issues of from five to twenty thousand copies. The editor acknowledges the assistance given him by various officials of the University, and also information and data collected from a number of reports and pamphlets. The scope of the work prevents more than a brief historical account and description of the Departments, but full informa- tion will be furnished by the Recorder's Office on request ; or those wishing information on the courses and various schools are referred to the general catalogue and departmental publi- cations ; and those desirous of looking up the historical de- velopment of the University are referred to the list of publica- tions printed in this edition. G. E. N. West Philadelphia. August, 1918. UNIVERSITY CAMPUS AND BUILDINGS Information for Visitors. University Campus mid Buildini/s. — Open to visitors daily dur- ing the College year, except Sunday, from sunrise to sunset. University Museum. — Thirty-third and Spruce Streets. Open lO visitors from lo a. m. to 5 v. m. Sundays, 2 to 6 p. m. Museum and Gallery of Pe)insyk'a}iia Bar Assoeiatioti. — Law School Building, Room 5. Open daily, except Sunday, to visitors from 2 to 5 p. M. Wistar Institute of Anatomy and /?/(7/o,^y.— Thirty-sixth Street and Woodland Avenue. Open weekdays from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. Houston Hall. — Thirty-fifth and Spruce Streets. Open to visitors daily. Post Office. — U. of P. Branch, Houston Hall. This post office has been established for the accommodation of members and is now open from g a. m. to 7 r. m. for the transaction of all the usual post office business. Recorder s Office. — Houston Hall, third floor. Open daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Information of ever}' kind concerning the Uni- versity may be secured through this office; also University pub- lications of every description. Botanical Gardens and Plant Houses. — Rear of Dormitories, Thirty-seventh and Spruce Streets. Open daily from sunrise to sunset. General Library. — Open weekdays from 8.30 a. m. to 10 p. m. Biddle Law Library. — Open weekdays from 8 a. m. to ti p. m. («) UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA HISTORICAL SKETCH When the American colonies declared their independence in 1776, only about twelve of the present colleges and universities were in existence in the United States. They now number nearly BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, I706-I79O, FOUNDER OF THE UNIVERSITY. six hundred. Only six of the present universities have been founded more than a century and a half. Harvard was founded in 1636, Yale in 1701, Pennsylvania in 1740, Princeton in 1743, Washington and Lee in 1749, Columbia in 1754. (9) ^-'K' c. ili '-y^L^ '<-^7jii^ kW'i.^" rl^*^^.) - 1 ® A ■!-< fi o • a P !>. 73 4) o O m >l l; OS K o H a> r^ ,< Oi *-> o a [Si b«<4 ^ Oi X u a S 'O c d J 6 >» •^ ■u i^ W HH k. 0) u, > O "c Ui J^ -o 5 o wj -i o S J3 ^,=« S'-' Q o -< w O ^ & o ffi be c £s o £ M 0) x: > ^'^ o cs bB Ph "c 1/ H O C/5 2^ UJ b 03 OT O H >. :?. X! o m o ;?; 'v < X S m ^^ o c a* II Among other colleges; still existent, which were founded prior to the beginning of the Revolution in 1775 are William and Mary, Brown, Rutgers and Dartmouth. Even prior to 1800 there were no more than thirty colleges and universities in the United States. The Universit}^ of Pennsylvania traces its origin to the Charity School organized in 1740, which was succeeded by the Academy, organized in September, 1749, which occupied the building of the Charity School. The Academy was the result of a pamphlet published in 1749, by Benjamin Franklin, entitled "Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania" and was formally opened, in the presence of a distinguished assembly of citizens, on January 7, 1751. The trustees received their first charter in 1753, and in 1755. by virtue of a second charter, the Academy was made The College of Philadelphia with power to confer the usual honorary and collegiate degrees. The building in which the Academy was installed was erected in 1740 for Whitefield and other itinerant preachers, and was the largest building then in Philadelphia. The lot on which it was located had a frontage of 209 feet, and was capable, as Benjamin Franklin stated in 1750, "of receiving more buildings to lodge the scholars if it should come to be a regular college. The house is built of brick, very strong and sufficiently high for three lofty stories." The building was subsequently divided into two stories and re-arranged, in which condition it remained until 1844, when it was destroyed. The entrance to the factory building now standing on this site is, in the opinion of the writer, the original portal of the Academy, and possibly other material of the old Academy building was used in the construction of the present building. According to "Montgomery's History," the entrance to this building opened into a large hall, and on either side were large class rooms, that to the north being occupied by the charity school. The western half of the first floor was occupied by a large room, ninety by thirty-five feet, in the center of which was a platform from which the members of the faculty taught their classes. To the south between the large room and the front class room the hall turned west, opening out into the playground, which was about one hundred by fifty feet. In_the side hall arose a heavy staircase with a solid balustrade which opened into a large upper hall covering the entire width of the building and about ninety feet in length. Across the south end over the stairway was a gallery ; the rostrum was against the north wall. In this hall were held the early commencements as well as all the public exercises, and on Sunday divine services were held by Whitefield and others. The front campus was more ornamental than useful, the students not being allowed to use it for a playground. The building to the north seems to have taken form at the trustees' meeting of March to, 1761, when the subject of building a dormitor)^ was considered because of the "inconvenience of 12 the scholars being boarded at such great distances, etc." The subject was brought up at several subsequent meetings and on Xoveniber jSth of the same year the Board voted to erect a new building as reconnnended in a report of a si)ecial committee which provided for a building seventy feet long by thirty feet wide, which was to have on the ground floor two charity schools with a kitchen and dining room and in the upper stories sixteen lodging rooms with a cellar beneath the hall. On Ajiril u. !7()J, the trustees deci<.ieu to construct the new building on the north side of the Academy building on account of the southern ex- posure, and also \or the pur])ose of keeping clear the south OCCUPIF.D liV AN A rOM K \l. 11 All.. THE ME1)1C.\L SCHOOL IN 1 765. door. Part of this building is undoubtedly still standing. The University also built a dwelling for the tirst Provost. William Smith, at the southwest corner of bour and Arch Streets. Thi-s building, the writer believes. ir> also still standing, forming the first two stories of the present building on that site. The old dwelling at the northeast corner, which has frequently been mentioned as the first Provost's house and so marked for a 13 long time, is not authentic. The other dwelHng of the first Provost is in good condition and is still standing on a bluff of a hill at the Falls of the Schuylkill in Philadelphia overlooking the river. For many years the writer has urged that these buildings be removed and permanently preserved on the present campus of the University in West Philadelphia. The pencil sketch of these buildings by Mrs. G. E. Nitzsche, reproduced on page 9, shows how these buildings would appear if re- moved to the now vacant lot at the southeast corner of Thirty- fourth and Walnut Streets, which site is almost the same size as that of the old grounds at Fourth and Arch Streets. This sketch includes the Smith Mansion at the Falls of the Schuylkill, the old Academy Building of 1740 and the Dormitory of 1762, arranged around an open courtyard. These buildings, it is thought, might be used to advantage for a Museum devoted to collections bearing upon the history of the University, for Dor- mitory purposes, or a Club House for the Faculty. The two University buildings first mentioned were occupied by the University until 1802, when the University was removed to the present site of the United States post office at Ninth and Chestnut Streets. In 1765 a School of Medicine was added to the College. The lectures were given in "Anatomical Hall," or "Surgeon's Hall," which stood on the east side of Fifth Street above Walnut. Later the University also rented rooms in the American Philosophical Society Building on the west side of Fifth Street below Chestnut- Street. The old Philadelphia Dispensary, built in 1801, and still standing on Fifth Street, was also used for teaching the medical classes. Dr. William Shippen and Dr. John Morgan were the prime movers of the enterprise and to John Morgan is accorded the honor of being the founder of the Medical School. The school grew rapidly and attained a prominence which made it the foremost institution of its kind in North America, and not- withstanding the fact that medical schools of some other uni- versities have made notable progress in the past one hundred and fifty years, it has not only remained in the front rank, but at the present time probably maintains the most advanced re- quirements for admission to study and the highest standards of scholarship for graduation. Its graduates lead in their pro- fession in every locality in which they practice. The Medical School from the time of its inception to that of its complete organization was modeled after that of the University of Edin- burgh and its "coat of arms" is a Scotch thistle. In 1779 the charter rights and privileges of the college were absorbed by a new organization, called in its charter "The Trus- tees of the University of the State of Pennsylvania," making it the first institution in the United States to be designated a university. It was also the first university in fact in North T4 America, it being the first educational institution to cstal)lish professional schools as distinct from the college. In 1791 it was incorporated by another charter as "The Uni- versity of Pennsylvania"; the charter having been granted jointly to the trustees of the Charity School and Academy; of the Col- lege and of the University. The "Sons of Pennsylvania" were in those early days, as they are even now. among the leaders in educational, social and po- litical life. The first Provost. William Smith, was one of the ablest educators of his time, and the college course planned by him became the model which has been followed in the arrange- ment of the curriculum of most of the modern American colleges and universities. J ' I'KKSIUKNTIAI, MANSION" ,\NI) OTHKK UNIVKRSITV lU'ILDINCS AT NINTH AND CHKSTNTT STUKKTS, orci'lMKD l8o2 TO 1829. In the first class graduated, in Alay, 1737. the degree of Bach- elor of Arts was conferred on several young men. The names of these were Paul Jackson. Jacob Duche. Francis Hopkinson, Samuel Magaw. Hugh Williamson, James Latta and John Mor- gan. A noted member of this class was Benjamin West, the great painter, who left in his Sophomore year to study in luirope. Jacob Duche, who was valedictorian of his class, was Chaplain to Congress 1774-76; Francis Hopkinson. author of "The Battle of the Kegs." was also a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence; James Latta became a famous Presbyterian minister and was the third mod- erator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church ; Samuel Magaw became clergyman of the Church of b'ngland ; John Morgan held the first medical i)rofessorship in Xorth .America, and was the physician in chief of the Continental Army 1775-77. and Hugh Williamson was a member of the Continental Congress and a noted scientist and astronomer. 15 To mention the famous graduates of succeeding classes would require far more space than the present sketch will permit, but we may claim, without being charged with extravagance, that the twentieth century shows a similar eminence in letters, science and statecraft of the graduates of Pennsylvania. Situated as it was in the immediate neighborhood of Inde- pendence Hall and within the sound of the bell that proclaimed "Liberty throughout the land," Pennsylvania was the mother of many patriots, and from within her humble walls were gradu- ated a notable number of men who, at the risk of life and liberty, became prominent rebels against the domination of COLLEGE H-VLL AT NINTH AND CHESTNUT STREETS, 1829-187I. Britain and who incurred the hostility of those who retained their loyalty to the Crown. In the period previous to the year 1800, Benjamin Franklin and nine others were signers of the Declaration of Independence; nine were signers of the Constitution, including two men not graduates who afterward received honorary degrees ; twenty- one were members of the Continental Congress ; nine were in the Senate of the United States ; eight were attorneys-general of States or of the United States; six were justices of the Su- preme Court; seven were governors of States; and many other officers in the Army and men in public life might be named as having received their education at the old buildings at Fourth and Arch Streets before 1800. i6 The College was closed for a period of fifteen months during the occupation of Philadelphia by the British army in 1777 and 177S, vvlien the buildings were used by the F)ritish troops. They were also used for a time b}' the soldiers of the Continental army. In 1778 Congress met m the old College Hall, and mem- bers of the Congress, President Washington and his cabinet attended the public functions and commencement exercises. '1 he University has taken a leading part in every national crisis. l)cfore the June Commencement of 1017, nearly seventy per cent, of the Law School students and two-tifths of the medical faculty had enlisted. Special schools have been conducted for training Medical Officers in oral, neurological, orthopedic and general surgery ; also Schools of .Xavigation; Army Ordnance and special courses for nurses, for signal service and other work. MKDICAL HAIJ. AT NINIII -V-XU ClIKSTXl'T .STKKKl S. 1629-1671, In 1918, there were about 7000 students and alumni in the gov- ernment service. There were three Ambulance Units ; a Base Hospital Unit; Red Cross and other units. All of the buildings, laboratories, athletic and other facilities were tendered to and ac- cei)ted by the government for the summer of 1918. There were 2,000 students in a student battalion in i(>i7, and in 1918, a Re- serve ( )ffic(.-rs' Training Corps was organized. While the IVovosts of the University during its early years were most of them clergymen, the I'niversity was, from the start, free from sectarian or denominational bias. The early 17 boards of trustees included Presbyterians, Episcopalians, Bap- tists, Moravians and Quakers. The earliest society of Unitarian Christians in America was organized in this first building of the University on June 12, 1796, under the influence of Joseph Priestley, widely known as a thoughtful philosopher, as the dis- coverer of oxygen and as the founder of modern chemistry. Very curiously, two years before, on November 11, 1794, Dr. Priestley was unanimously elected Professor of Chemistry 3' PORTRAIT OF THE FIRST PROVOST, WILLIAM SMITH, PAINTED BY BENJAMIN WEST, OF THE CLASS OF 175/. the University, an honor which he greatly appreciated but de- clined because he had already established himself elsewhere, as is further set forth by Provost Edgar F. Smith in his "Chem- istry in America." The fi.rst American University Professorship in Law was estab- lished in 1790 and James Wilson was appointed to the position. Washington attended his lectures. i8 In 1783 the University conferred on Washington the degree of LL.D., and later celebrated his birthday, which was formally set apart in 1826 in the University Calendar as an annual observance. The day is known to^ the students and alumni as "University Day" and is celebrated by appropriate exercises. Increasing numbers caused the trustees to seek larger quarters in the beginning of the nineteenth century. Relieving that the seat of government of the nation would remain in Philadelphia, the State of Pennsylvania had i)uilt a "Presidential Mansion" at Ninth and Chestnut Streets, on the site now occupied by the Post Office. For reasons not necessary to recount, neither Wash- ington nor Adams occupied the mansion and when the capital was removed to Washington. D. C. the building was purchased by the trustees of the University of Pemisylvania. In i8()j tile College. Medical, and Law Schools were moved into this building and occupied it until i8j(). when it was de- molished and two buildings were erected on the same ground, one for the College and the other for the Medical School. The University remained in the two buildings at Ninth and Chestnut Streets until 1872. when the necessity for larger build- ings and more extensive grounds became urgent and the present site was secured in West Philadelphia. The buildings of green seri)entine stone, the College. Logan Hall, the llare Laboratory and the main building of the University Hospital were erected in the years immediately following. There have been twelve Provosts of the University: the thirteenth and present guide of its destiny is Edgar Fahs Smith. Sc.l).. LL.D.; the others were William" Smith. D.D.. 1755-91; John Ewing, D.D.. 1780-91-1802; John McDowell. LL.D., 1807-10; John Andrews. D.D., 1810-13; Frederick I'.easley, D.D., 1813-28; William De Lancey, LL.D., 1828-33; John Ludlow, LL.D., 1834-53; Henry Vethake, LL.D., 1854-59; Daniel Raynes Good- win, LL.D., 1860-68; Charles Janevvay Stille, 1868-80; William Pepper, LL.D., 1881-94; Charles Custis Harrison, LL.D., 1894 191 1. Benjamin Franklin was the first president of the Board of Trustees, being elec:ed in 1749 and serving in that capacity until 1756. and again from 1781) to 1790. The other i)residents who served before 1800 were: Rev. Richard Peters, Hon. James Hamilton, Hon. John Penn, Hon. Richard Penn, Rt. Rev. William White. It will be seen, then, that it was during the administration of Provost Stille that the University moved to West Philadelphia and a period of i)hysical expansion ensued which has continued during forty years, at the beginning of which, or in 1873, the University may be said to have entered upon a new era. During the administration of Provost Stille the University Hospital was established and the main building of green ser- O CJ P K W Q < U 20 peiitiiic stone was built ; the Towne Scientific Scliool was founded and allotted a wing of the College; the Department of Music was c'stahlislu'd : the Dental School was founded with an oi)er- ating room in Mare Laboratory. The expansion of the University during the administration of I'rovo^t I'ejjper by the addition of new departments is a wonder- ful recttrd and it has been inscribed for all time on the pedestal EUGAR FAHS SMITH. I'll. I).. S(M).. I.h.li., I I .M. PROVOST OF THK TNIVKKSITY SINCK JAMANV I, 101 I. ot his monuiitient on the campus. lie established the Wharton School of I'^inance and Commerce; the l)iok)gical Department; the Department of l^hilosophy, now the Craduate School; the Veterinary School; the Training School for Nurses; the Depart- ment of Physical Education; the Ihiiversity Library; the Gradu- 21 ate Department for Women; the Department of Hygiene; the Department of Architecture ; the Wistar Instityte of Anatomy and Biology; the VVilHam Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medi- cine; the Department of Archaeology and Paleontology, and the University Museum. In addition to these the Free Library oJ Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Commercial Museums were the creations of his remarkable activity and genius. The buildings erected during his term of office were : the Library, the Heat and Light Station, the Laboratory of Hygiene, Pepper Laboratory, Wistar Institute, the Old Veterinary Build- ings (which occupied the present site of the new Medical Labor- atories), and Botanical Hall. During the administration of Provost Harrison the Houston Club was organized; the Flower Astronomical Observatory was opened ; the Summer School was added to the College ; College Courses for Teachers were established ; the Evening School of Finance and Accounts was established, and the Henry Phipps Institute was transferred to the University. Among the buildings erected were : Houston Hall ; the Harri- son Laboratory of Chemistry; the Engineering Building for the Towne Scientific School; the Law School Building; the Gym- nasium, Training House and Stadium on Franklin Field ; the New Medical Laboratories ; the Veterinary Building ; the Clini- cal Building ; the Flower Astronomical Observatory, and twenty- seven Dormitory Houses. The Phipps Institute Building, the New Zoological Building and part of the Veterinary Buildings were started during Provost Harrison's term and completed during the present term of office of Provost Smith. Aside from all this Provost Harrison raised more funds for the endowment of professorships, fellowships, scholarships and buildings than all of his predecessors combined, starting with a liberal gift of his own which will ultimately amount to a million dollars. When Dr. Harrison planned the establishment of the Houston Club, which has so successfully welded the great cosmopolitan body of students into one democratic brotherhood, he little thought that the success of this project at the University of Pennsylvania would influence scores of colleges and universities in all parts of the world to organize similar clubs, and that the Houston Club idea would become a world-wide movement in college life. Another feature of his term was the establishment in 1901 of the bureau now known as the Recorder's Office, the influence of which has also become world-wide, and through its channels not only the alumni but the entire educational world have been kept in touch with the University of Pennsylvania. Durmg the existence of this bureau the number of students has increased from 2,573 to 9,342 just l^efore the war, notwithstanding the fact that almost every department has increased its entrance 22 rc(iiiiromciits and tlu- standards of its ooiirsos and also the tu- ition Iris. l*roin a doU'^ation of 115 studi'nts rcprrsi-ntiiiK t\vcnt\-six foreign countries, the University has had, in recent years, from Joo to j().s foreign students each year — representing lort\' to tifly countries; and the nuniher of students from phices otiier than i*ennsyi\ ania has increased from 7(j() to nu)re than -'400. ('fid I'l-iiii (now known as tlie I'niiisyh'ania (lazi'ttc), the olhcial \veekl\ of the I'niversity. was founded. The Recorder's olTice fias grarominent features of this administration was till" division in Se])tendH>r. lot-, of the C(dlege into three departments The ("ollege. The Towne Scientihc School, and The Wharton School — and the appointment of a dean for each school. .Xnotluf important nuuemnU was the extension of University courses. The Uni\ersity of Pennsylvania holds a dominating posi- tion in the educational system of the State. It has inaugurated many movements for sound and sane education. It continues to he the Universit\' of the people and has alwavs olYered its services to all. In order to make these ser\ ices more elfecti\e, h'xtension Schools under the direct ii>n of the Wharton School o\ h'inancc and C\')nunerce have heen estahlished at W'ilkes-Barre and Scran- ton, in i<)i,^, and in llarrishurg and keading the following" \ear. and all have met with success hoth as to tlu' mnnher of students and the hearty approval and co operation of the civic authori lies. Lecture comses and educational courses at llarrishurg, .Mtoona, W'illiamsport and other centers have met with etjual 23 success, and an annual feature known as "Schoolmen's Week" was established in 1913 for the benefit of school superintendents, principals, normal school teachers and members of boards of education. Jn 1914 a School of Education was established as a separate department of the University, with its own faculty and dean ; and in 1916 a ]>>ejjartment of Military Science and Tactics •was instituted. The relations of the University to the pco]>le of the City of Philadelphia and its environs have been made closer by the establishment at the beginning of the academic year 1913-14 of ■•. M.IMi^-J, Oj • OTAXJC (jM<\jL a course of free public lectures by members of the faculty, on Saturday afternoons, in Houston Hall. The number of lectures by members of foreign and American universities and eminent authors and scientists has also been increased so that there are now as many as 150 lectures, for the benefit of the public, given each year. Many of these are illustrated with lantern- slides and moving pictures. So great has been the acceptance of these privileges that on some occasions hundreds of people have been turned away, thus emphasizing the \(try pressing need for a larger auditorium. The environment of the University of Pennsylvania is the rich- est in America in historical interest. Its campus of one hundred 24 and seventeen acres along the west banks of the Schuylkill River is only ten minutes' ride from City Hall, the center of a popu- lation of nearly two millions. The campus is diversified with terraces, smooth lawns and a great variety of trees. Many of the buildings are overgrown with ivy and partly concealed be- hind bushes and foliage. The Botanic Gardens, with their heavily shaded walks twining around flower beds, the lily and lotus ponds, the greenhouses, filled with collections of rare plants from all parts of the world; and Hamilton Walk, shaded with tall poplars, weeping willows, maples, oaks and other Amer- ican shade trees planted as memorials to eminent Pennsylvanians — all combine to form a pleasing and restful prospect. THE DORMITORIES FROM THE BOTANIC GARDENS. Fairmount Park is about fifteen minutes' walk from the Col- lege. Its three thousand five hundred acres of hills and valleys are rich in natural beauty, divided by the placid Schuylkill River and the Wissahickon Creek, the latter flowing through one of the most picturesque of the smaller gorges of America. On the banks of the Schuylkill is the College Boat-house, where students may secure boats, shells or canoes for practice or for a spin upon the National Rowing Course. The river has been the scene of many races of American college crews, and is the course upon which the national regattas are held. The River Drive extends from the Pennsylvania Boat-house along the east bank of the Schuylkill and up the Wissahickon Creek for a dis- 25 tance of eleven miles. The plans of the City Parks Association provide for the extension of the park system so that the Uni- versity campus will ultimately be connected by a boulevard with Fairmount Park on the north and with Bartram's Botailic Gar- dens on the south, and also with numerous small parks. The principal buildings of the University, except those of Phipps Institute and the xAstronomical Observatory, are located on the grounds in West Philadelphia. Phipps Institute is at Lombard and Seventh Streets and the Astronomical buildings are located on a hill a few miles from the campus, away from the hazy sky and vibrations of the city. Including the dormitory houses, there are more than seventy buildings and wings used to carry on the work of the Lhiiversity. Besides these, many of the fraternities and the Mask and Wig Club occupy buildings CAMPUS BETWEEN LOGAN AND COLLEGE HALL^. of their own, while the Christian Association has several build- ings in the Schuylkill River district devoted to settlement work. The Philadelphia Museum and the Philadelphia Hospital are on adjoining grounds, the latter, with the University Hospital, offering exceptional opportunity for clinical and ward study by the students of the Medical School, The location of the University near the center of a great city affords to its students unusual facilities for supplementing their courses by practical work and for completing their academic training. Thus, the students in Finance and Commerce and in Engineering have the privilege of visiting many of the most 26 extensive iiulustrial plants in the worUl. The American Philo- sophical Society, h'rankiin Instilnte, the American Academy oi Xatnral Sciences, and similar orj^anizalions have their head- qnarters and collections in the city, tt) which slndents interested in the sciences are always made welcome. Law stndents may witness the trials of cases in all of the conrts of the city and State, and in one of the h'ederal conrts. i'\)r a century and a half Philadelphia has heen recoj^nized as the medical center oi .\merica. W ithin its limits there are five metlical schools, two dental schools, one school i^i pharmacy and one of veterinar>- medicine, and in all of these, sexeral thousand students are enrolled every year. There are n\so several i)ost- {.^raduate schools, a nnmher oi museums and medical lihraries, and si\ty-ti\e .yeneral hospitals. llorSToN ll.ri! llll.l.l AKIi ROOM. The Christian .\ssociation is an active factor in the moral and social interests of the students. I'nder its supervision is con- ducted the settlement work in the Schuylkill Piver district, and under the direction of an allied hoard of trustees is the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania Medical Scln)ol in China. The .Xssocia- tion also conducts a summer camp on a picturescpie tract of woodland in the Perkiomen \'alley. Here it entertains more than a thousand settlement children every summer, each child remaining at least two wei-ks. The dailx' chapel siTxice, the Sunday scr\ices for studi-nts. and the l'.mplo>ineiit Piireau are amoii.u the man>- activities of the .Association. It has always heen the aim of tlu' faculty to encoinai.;e a spirit of good fellowship among the students. The iirst and most 27 effective step in this direction was the organization of the Houston Club, of which we have already spoken, and which, in the fall of 1896, moved into one of the most handsome club houses in Philadelphia. About the club as a center revolves the social life of the University. The approach is imposing and the spacious vestibule leads into a large reception room. From its heavy beamed ceilings hang chandeliers of dull brass ; upon the walls, paneled with quartered oak, are trophies of the hunt and rare paintings and engravings ; scattered over the room and around the high open fireplaces are oak and leather-upholstered easy chairs and settees ; the highly polished hard-wood floors are covered with oriental rugs. Comfortable window-seats are provided along all windows and in the alcoves. In the building are several billiard rooms, a supply store, a barber shop, trophy HOUSTON CLUB RECEPTION HALL. rooms, society rooms, photographer's dark room, dining room, and the large and beautiful auditorium with a pipe organ. The auditorium is used as a chapel, for the daily religious services, lecture-s, smokers, balls, dances, dinners, receptions and student entertainments. Every male student, upon matriculating, be- comes a member of the Club and of the Gymnasium. _ The Dormitory Houses are thirty-two in number, all erected since 1895. All these buildings, except Sergeant Hall, a dormi- tory on Thirty-fourth Street for women students, are of the late Tudor Gothic style, and are named for their donors or for distinguishei alumni. All of the houses face one of the five courtyards, the entrance to which is through either of two gate- ways known as "Memorial Tower," and "Provosts' Tower." These two entrances insure i)rivacy to the residents. The houses are not communicating, luich has its own staircase and en- trance leading into one of the courtyards. Student self- government is a feature of the dormitory system. The rooms arc cheerful and homelike; the interior woodwork is fmished in dark quartered oak, and the furniture is of the same material. Many of the rooms have window seats and open fireplaces. The poor- est student receives the same service and attention as the wealth- iest, the onl}^ difference hcing in the location and size of the rooms. The courtyards, the "Dorm Steps," "The Terrace'* and other familiar spots about the dormitories are favorite meeting "PROVOST.S' TOWKK" .\.Mi " rKO\()Sls' W'AI I'KO.M inc. (tlAI). places for rehearsals of college songs and cheers, for mass meet- ings and reunions, and for celebrating victories. Although the comforts and conveniences are greater and the environment more pleasant than those of the average boarding house, the cost of living at the Lhiiversity dormitories is usually somewhat less. The general mingling of the students incident to dormitory life and fostered by the Houston Club and the Ciymnasium has greatly strengthened the fellowship of the students, so that Pennsylvania may claim to be one of the most democratic as well as one of the most cosmopolitan of universities. In ath- letics, also, the regulations adopted by the l)ei)artment of Physi- cal Education have brought about . the desired fraternal con- ditions, 'i he students who show exceptional ability, and who make 'Varsity teams, are no longer the only ones who use the 29 Gymnasium, the athletic fields and boat-houses, but all students are now obliged to take some form of physical exercise. Each student, upon matriculating, is examined by the Director of Physical Education, who is also Professor of Physical Educa- tion, and who prescribes the amount and character of exercise necessary to keep the student in health while at the University, :%&2iJ^*^ TO THE DORMITORY TERRACE. a monthly record being kept of his development. This method not only gives many men, whose ability might otherwise never have been discovered, opportunities to make athletic teams ; but, what is more important, the men leave the University better equipped physically. 30 Every sport popular among American college students is sup- ported by the students of the University. During the spring and the early weeks of summer, most of the out-of-door sports are in vogue, such as baseball, track athletics, cricket, temiis. lacrosse, golf and rowing. bootball is the ])rincipal attraction during autunni. although cross-country running, gunning and some oi the spring spt)rts and games receive attention, .\mong the indoor sports and games i)oi)ular among the students during the winter seasons, are basket-ball, wrestling, fencing, sparring, swimming. water i)t)lo and gynmastics. The lu>me contests are usually held T 111- U 1 1 . \ \ N I'll-.l.l). on bVanklin b'ield, which is fitted up with a ipiarter-mile track, a baseball diamond, a football field and acconunodations for field sports. Stands with a seating capacity of ^o.ixx) enclose three sides of the tield, the fourth side being taken i\\) by the (lynmasium building and two memorial gates. Unilerneath the stands are indoi)r tracks and the winter training tpiarters for the track team. At the amuial Relay Athletic I'arnival, which has become the largest and the most important athletic meet in the United States, athletes from every section of the United States and even occasionally some from abroad meet on Franklin V\v\i\ to compete in track and tield sports. The team entries for these races in I()H> included sc\(.ral thousanil athletes from all 31 parts of America and in 1914 one four-mile relay team came from Oxford University, England. During the winter social functions are frequent. Fraternities give teas and dances ; the clubs and societies of the professional departments give smokers, dinners and banquets; the glee, banjo and mandolin clubs and other musical organizations give con- certs ; the various dramatic societies give their annual plays ; and the literary societies hold debates with similar societies from other colleges ; and debating teams selected from the entire student body meet teams from other universities. IPill(,l-:MA .\^\n\^, JIM-; 'i A i i; i \ x s, GIVEN IN GREEK i;\ 'I 1 1 I'. STUDENTS Student life at any institution would be fincomplcte without college papers. Pennsylvania is no exception to this rule ;- its students publish a daily paper, one literary monthly and one comic magazine. The University also publishes every week the Chronicle, containing a list of events to take place the week following the day of publication, and Old Pcnn, a weekly review of all University news. The General Alumni Society sends to its members a monthly magazine, The Alumni Register. The Law and Dental Schools, the Towne Scientific School, the De- partment of Psychology, the Wistar Institute, and other depart- ments of the University also publish magazines devoted to the interests of their respective professions. The most prominent social and dramatic event of the year is the Easter Week production of the Mask and Wig Club. For 32 twenty-nine successive years the cluh has staged a new play in the nature of an extravaganza or burlesque, the book and the music being written by its members. The cast and chorus gen- erally include from seventy-five to one hundred undergraduates. The first presentation is usually at Atlantic City on Saturday; eight performances are given during the following week in a leading IMiiladclphia iheaItT, after which single night stands are I ASr OK A ri-.\Y (.IVKN IN (il-.KMAN BY THli MKMl'.KKS OF THI-: DKl'TSCHKR VKKKIN. made at several cities upon the requests of the alumni. The Mask and Wig pla\s have been given in New ^'ork, Buffalo, Rochester. Boston. \ew llaven. Pittsburgh. Washington. Balti- more, Richmond, Wilmington and W ilkes Barre. From its sur- plus earnings the club made many valuable gifts to the Uni- versity, which with a dormitory house and the new Provost's Residence near the campus, would aggregate close to a hundred thousand dollars. Other dramatic events are the amuial original plays and artistic costume balls of the Architectural School, the presenta- tion of I'Vench pla>s by the Cercle b>ani;ais ; of (lerman i)lays by the Deutscher Verein ; of Italian i)lays by the Circolo Italiano ; of Old Knglish plays by the Philomathean Society and Zelo- sophic Society. The production in May. 1916, of "The Comedj' of Errors" by the Philomathean Society in a specially constructed 33 theatre, modeled after the Globe Theatre in London, was one of the principal features of the Shakespeare Tercentenary Cele- brations in America. Almost every year some big open-air festival is given on the campus. In the spring of 1915, under the auspices of the University a company of English actors gave "Iphigenia in Taurus" and "The Trojan Women" before an audience of more than ten thousand people. CAST OF A FRENCH PLAY PRODUCED BY THE CERCLE FRANCAIS. In June, 1916, was given, under the auspices of the University, a production of "Aida" — which was the most magnificent open- air opera ever given in America. There are numerous student organizations within the Uni- versity. Membership in many of them, such as the musical societies, dramatic clubs, automobile, camera and athletic clubs, and Christian Association, is open to all students ; membership in others is restricted to students of the professional depart- ments, to men of particular political or religious beliefs or of certain scholastic standing. There are about fifty Greek letter fraternities, twelve general societies, twenty college societies, ten medical societies, seven law clubs, four dental societies, one veterinary society, twelve preparatory school clubs, twenty-six undergraduate class organizations and fifty sectional clubs ; the last named being composed of men coming from the same coun- tries, states or counties. Besides the class organizations, there are also eight local and almost a hundred alumni societies. Among the customs peculiar to students at Pennsylvania were the annual "iiowl Fij^ht." "i'oster Fight." "Chapel Fight." the "May Day Sports," etc. The "P.owl Fight" which used to mark the end of all differences hetvveen the Sophomore and F'reshman classes, was a time-honored custom at the University and one of the most characteristic institutions in American colleges. Ihe l!()\vl I'ight was abolished by the undergraduates because of an accident which resulted in the death of one of the students. Hazing has been abolished for many years. The "May Day S])orts" had their origin when in i' of reiuisylvania. which was founded hy l»enjamin hranklin and which had its origin in a charity school ori^anized in 17.^0. Ani«)n.n the Ameri- can universities it is the third ttldest. hut was the first institu- tion to he called a university and the lirst one to emhody the idea of a university. It is locateil within ten miiuites' ride of the center of a metropolis of a populatitin of ahuost two millions. Its campus consists of 117 acres, on which there are iui>re than seventy Iniiltlings, besides many cluh and fraternity houses, ilere more than iS,(xh> students are drawn annually from every State in the Lhiion, and from forty li\e to lift>- ft)rt.'i!.;n coun- tries. "To the rii^ht (pointini; t(^ the huildin.u at the southwest corner of Thirty- fourth uid Chestnut Streets) is the Law School HuildiuK which was erected in kkh). It is devoted exclusively to the teachinj; of law, and is considered one of the hest speci- luens in America of hjif^lish classical architecture of the time of \\ illiam and Mary. This is the earliest University Law School in the Lhiited States, its first professor havins; been appointed in i7()o. In this huildinj.i' are also housed the historical law col- lections of the Univi-rsit.w "(In K*>iiiM from the Law School down to Thirty-fourth and Woodland .Avenm-A ^^all^• of the private dwellinj.is within a railius of three or four siiuares of the campus are occui)ied by student clubs and fraternities. The four brick houses to our ri.uht are known as "Scr.ueant Mail,' used as a dormitory for women students. Ihe buildin!.i to the left of us at the forks of the road is the new Zeta Tsi I louse. To the rii^ht is the Phi helta Theta. I'he vacant lot in the scpiare ahead to the left, on rhirty-fi>urth Street between Walnut and Spruce, was cleared a few years a.uo for the proposed (iraduate School lUiildinj^ ; the first buildiiiLi is the Randal Mi>rj4an Laboratory oi Physics; then the Laboratory of Hygiene, and the last one, the John Harrison Laboratory of Chemistry. On the right hand side of ihe street, the lar.ye red structure on the campus is the (leneral Library P.uildin.Li. erected in iStii, and the J^nhrinp: Memorial erected in 1015. It contains about 500,000 volumes, amonj; which are many notable and rare collecticms of books; one of these is the 'Menu>rial Library of the Publications of the University (^f Pennsylvania and ller Sons,' which contains several thousand vt)lumes oi writins^s by University of Peim svUania men. 37 "(Going west on Woodland Avenue, and approaching the mid- dle of the square.) The large centrally located, ivy-covered building in the middle of the campus to the left is College Hall. This was erected in 1873, and is one of the original group of buildings to be located in West Philadelphia. The academic or arts courses are given in this building. The houses to the right of us are known as 'I'Vaternity Row,' and are occupied by the Delta Phi, Delta Tau Delta and Ijcta Theta Pi, and Omega Tau Sigma. The small one, known as 'Alumni Hall,' was formerly occupied by the General Alumni Society. More than eighty thousand men have attended the University since it was founded, and those now liv- ing are all eligible t(^ membership in this society. The first floor is 'i^¥k>* '"'-■:'". --^ p^ *-'5F"W^^i«c^'>>«^'' M y^^'"-^. Ui\K OF TilK LJLY PONIJS JN THli JJOTANIC (.AKUKNS. occupied by The Pcnn-sylvanian, a daily newspa])er published by the students. There are eleven other weekly and monthly maga- zines i)ublished at the University. The next l)uilding on the campus to our left is Logan Hall, which is also one of the orig- inal buildmgs. It was formerly occupied by the Medical School, but is now the home of the Wharton School of Finance and Com- merce. This school was established in 1883 and was the first of its kmd in the world. Many other university schools have since been organized along similar lines. 38 "The beautiful marble and light brick building at the corner on our right is the IMii Kappa Sigma House, a national (Ireek- letter fraternity which was organized at Pennsylvania in 1S50. Opposfte are the lu)uscs of \u Sigma Xu, and Delta Kappa b.psi- lon. The graN- building in fri>tU o\ us. at the forks oi the road, is the iVsi V Mouse, another (ireek-letter fraternity: behind it is the Delta Ui)silon, and opposite the Phi Ciamma L)elta. A hun- dred feet further on the north side of Pocust Street are the Delta Psi and Phi Kappa Psi houses. The large yellow building to our left is the Wistar InstitiUe of Anatomy. This also is the only institute n\ its kind in America, and was founded in iSoJ, al- H L A WM y^ pRKt ^^^1 1 m w '^^^H ^^M EraHiK^^^^HL ^mI^k ''«fl ^^H ^^S^i^^^^^^^^^l il^^^^^B^ ''i^l Ik ^^^Hffii^ ^f^H^-:V".^^ iH • ' ■, • >«r w^^ \.^ gg^JJI^H ■-. ^.^■. 'h3p HAMILTON WAI.K IN FRONT OF TlIK HOTANIC l.AKPKNS. tbough the museum which it luuises was begun in iSik^. The build- ings cover tile entire block. "The vacant lot with tennis courts to our right (pointing to alnuU the middle of the square) is the site of the new home of the Wharton School. We are now approaching the dormitories. The tower directly before us, to our left, is the main entrance to one of the doriuitory courtyards, known as 'The Triangle.' The tower was dedicated in i()oi. and is a memorial to the Peiuisyhania students and alumni who were engaged in the Spanish Atuerican W ar. "(In going past the \\\H»dland Avenue siile of the dormi- 39 tories.) These dormitory buildings were begun in 1895, and when finished will enclose five courtyards. The group now con- sists of thirty-two se])arate buildings, each named for an eminent aiumnus, or for its donor. There are no doorways leading out into the street to any of the houses — all face hve courtyards within. . At present about a thousand students can be accom- 'III !•; noKM nokv 'rKi.\N(,i.i'. IN winti;r garr. modated. When the system is C()m])]etefl it will include a dining hall and an auditorium. The arcliitecture is the old Tudor (iothic style, and with their wide courtyards they strongly sug- gest the Oxford and Cambridge colleges of England. Every student, rich or poor, receives the same service, accommodations and furnishings, the only distinction being in the location of the rooms. "The architecture of these dcjrmitories and most of the mod- ern buildings on the campus, is of the same general style, which originated at this University and which has been followed by many other institutions. "(Approaching Thirty-ninth and Woodland Avenue, and point- ing to the large brick structure at Thirty-ninth and Woodland Avenue.) To our right are the buildings of the Veterinary School and Hospital of the University. This plant is the most spacious and best equipped veterinary building and hospital in America. The buildings occui^y almost an entire square, and are constructed around a courtyard. The State Livestock Sanitary Board also has its laboratories here. "One square above, at Fortieth and wSpruce Streets, is the Evans Dental Institute and Dental School of the University of Penn- sylvania. It is the largest and best equipped plant in existence 40 for teaching doiitistry. Tt houses the most famous dental school in the world, and which attracts many students from foreign countries. In its hall more than ^o.ihx) free treatments and operatitMis an* performed annnall\'. "(At Idrtieth and I'inr Streets.) ( >n the north side o\ l^ine Street, .\i>. AO^]~, is the Trovost's llmise. a gift (i> the University oi the Mask and Wi^ C'lnh. and endowed hy the ahnnni. "(Turninii around and ,m>in.u into llamilti>n Walk.) We are now enlerini; Hamilton Walk throu.uh a Memorial Hate pre- sented )>> the t'lass of 1S7,?. There are a numher of these SllvAW li\l P \V 0\ IKA.NMIN Mil. P. heantifnl j^ates and memorials in various parts of the campus. The stretch hefore us is Hamilton Walk. On either side arc trees which have heen planted as memorials to eminent reim- sylvanians. To the left of us arc the dormitory houses, which form the southern houndary of various courts. The first huild \u^ to our ri.uht is the Zoido^ical nuildin}L». It contains ninety- two rooms, and is devoted entirely to study and research work in zor>lo}^y. The '.ie\t huihlinvi to om* ri).;ht is the Vivarium. which contains fresh and salt water tanks for live specimens for zoological research. 41 "The next building to our right, completely covered with ivy, is Botanical Hall, and immediately in the rear are the green- houses ; among the plants housed there are a number of rare and valuable collections of orchids and fly-trap plants. In the hall itselT are the famous Bartram and Stille P)Otanical IJbraries. Behind this group of buildings are the botanical gardens, in which there are several thousand species and varieties of plants. The gardens cover four acres, and with the beautiful lily and lotus ponds form one of the most attractive features of the campus. "(CJoing further down the walk.) To the right of us is the Medical Laboratory Building. The medical school of the Uni- versity is the oldest in North America, having been founded in 1765. The school occupies six educational buildings, of which this is the most imposing. The architecture is distinctly Penn- sylvanian, and in keeping with the other new structures of the University. To the left of us is the site for the extension of the dormitory system. This will ultimately be completely en- closed with dormitory buildings. The frame building to our left is the old time dining hall, now used by the Architectural School as a studio. "(Going north on Thirty-sixth Street.) To the south of us is the Philadelphia Hospital, with a capacity of more than five thousand patients, and in which the University medical students frequently have bedside instruction. To the right of us are two squares of hospital buildings belonging tp the University, with a capacity of almost five hundred beds. The brick building im- mediately to our right is the Maternity Building. The next buildings to our left are part of the dormitory system, and form part of the boundaries of the east and south quads. They are the Thomas Penn House, Graduate House, and the Provosts' Tower, the latter being dedicated to the men who served as Provo.sts since the beginning of the University, and the Mask and Wig House on the corner. "(Passing now through the Class of ''J2 Memorial Gate and turning down Spruce Street, point towards the yellow building at Thirty-sixth and Spruce Streets.) That is the southern end of the Wistar Institute of Anatomy. (Then turning down Spruce.) To the left of us is the Robert Hare Chemical Laboratory, used by the medical students. The brick building to the right is the William Pepper Clinical Laboratory, a memorial to the father of the late Provost Pepper. The next building to the right is the Clinical Building of the Hospital. It is planned to recon- struct the front elevations of all the hospital buildings to con- form to this one. "(Then pointing through the gateway opposite.) That is the Memorial Gate of the Class of '93 ; looking through it we see several fraternity houses in the distance, and also the rears of Logan Hall and College Hall. 42 "The gray stone building to our left, directly in front of us, is Houston Mall, the home of the Houston Club, to which more than eight thousand students and alumni of the University belong. The building was named in memory of Henry Howard Hous- ton. Jr.. a graduate of the Class of 187S, the hall being the gift of his parents. It was designed by two University students. The architecture is T'lizabethan. The building is furnished and equipped as well as the most exclusive clubs in the city. Upon the walls of this building are so many portraits of Provosts and eminent alumni, and memorial tablets to illustrious Pennsyl- vanians. that -the students sometimes refer to their club house as 'The Westminster Abbey of Pennsylvania.' This club is the geo- graphical center of the University, and around it revolves the social life of the students. Here the men of all departments, rich and poor, fraternity and non- fraternity men of all conditions of life and nationalities, meet daily on common ground. This movement also originated at Pennsylvania, and has been one of the most successful factors in fostering a democratic spirit among the students. The Houston Club idea has been taken 4? up by other educational institutions and there are now many similar organizations throughout the country. "The next building to our right is the main entrance to the University Hospital ; and the next, the Agnew Surgical Pavilion, named in honor of the late D. Hayes Agnew, the eminent Ameri- can surgeon who was so long connected with the University. The building next to it at the corner is the Surgical Building of the Hospital, and behind it are the dormitories for the Nurses' Training School. "To the left is a section of campus showing the rear of College Hall and the Library. The next building to our left is the Light, CLASS OF 1873 MEAIOKIAL GATE AND EXTRAXCE TO HAMIETOX WALK. Heat and Power Station. This station supplies light, heat and power to all of the University buildings, and heats about twenty- one million cubic feet of air space. It consumes at times one hundred and thirty tons of coal a day. The building to our left (pointing to the northeast corner of Thirty-fourth and Spruce Streets) is the John Harrison Laboratory of Chemistry — the gift of the former Provost and his brothers. In this building are also the offices of the present Provost, Dr. Edgar F. Smith. "The building to the right is a section of the Archaeological Museum of the University. This section was erected in 1897, and the large dome in the rear was finished in 1915. It is con- 44 sidered one of the most beautiful circhitectural monuments in the city. The Museum building when completed will cover twelve acres of ground, and \vill cost more than three million dollars. The section you now see is about one-sixth of the building as it will be. The architecture is the only specimen of its kind in America, and is similar to the style which prevailed in Italy in the thirteenth century. The buiUling contains a very valuable collection of anti(iuities. among them being the famous clay bricks from Babylon, an American Indian collection, and the earliest known fragments of the Gos])el. The statue on the terrace is that of the late Provost William Pepper. In the rear are the grounds for the extension of the University, and the buildings of the Commercial Museums. "(Turning up Thirty third Street.) To the right of us is the Gymnasium and Franklin Field. These also represent an outlay J .\ IKOXl OK T11J-: I'KKSS SIANDS ON 1-K.\.\KLK\ 111 1.1) D I K 1 A ( , FOOTBALL GAME. of more than a million dollars. The field, which can accommo- date about 30,CXK) people, is the scene of most of Pennsylvania's football, baseball, track and miscellaneous athletic contests, and also for many years was the scene of the annual football game between the United States Naval and Military Academies. In the Gymnasium is a swimming pool which extends almost the entire length of the ground floor. "The red brick building to our left is old Dental Hall, now used entirely by the Architectural School, the largest and most excellent school of its kind in America. The large building directly in front of this is the Engineering Hall. It has a floor area of 128,000 square feet, and houses the Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering Departments. "We have now visited most of the important buildings of the University, with the exception of the Astronomical Observatory, the Phipi)s Institute for the Treatment and Study of Tuberu- losis, the Southeastern Disi)ensary, and the Universit}^ Neighbor- hood House. These are located in other ])arts of the city. What 45 you have seen can give you only a brief insight of the physical equipment of this great institution. To, thoroughly investigate its educational side would take many weeks of close observation, and to learn anything of the students' life, one must live among them. The campus and all the buildings and museums are open to the public from sunrise to sunset, and every visitor is sure of a cordial welcome." MEMORIAL GATE OF THE CLASS OF 1893. CAMPUS. — The campus of the University covers an area of one hundred and seventeen acres. It is within a short distance of the geographical center of Philadelphia and can be reached in ten minutes from the City Hall, the center of a population of almost two millions of people. No other educational insti- tution of equal size is located so near to the heart of a great city. The grounds extend from the Schuylkill River at Thirtieth Street on the east to Fortieth Street on the west and from 46 Chestnut Street on the north to near Carpenter Street on the south. The grounds are oi)en to visitors daily, except Sunday, from sunrise to sunset.' The University also owns a tract of ground on the West Chester Pike, on which are located the buildings of the Astronomical Observatory; these are open to visitors on Thursday evenings. Arrangements may be made at the office of the Recorder of the University to have parties of visitors taken over the campus and through the principal build- ings and museums. EQUIPMENT. — There are more than seventy buildings used to carry on the work of the University; of these nineteen are devoted to teaching, eleven to hospitals and auxiliary buildings, thirty dormitory houses, and the remainder to recreation hall, gymnasium, athletics, etc. Not included among these are thirty or forty club and fraternity houses. HOUSTON HALL, the students' club house of the Uni- versity' was formally dedicated on January 2. 1896, in memory of Henry Howard Houston. Jr., a graduate of the Class of 1878 College, by his parents, H. H. and S. S. Houston. The corner stone was laid on December 22, 1894. The building has a front- age on Spruce Street of 150 feet and a depth of 78 feet; it is constructed of North Conshohocken and Indiana limestone ; and its approximate cost was $250,000. It was designed by two graduates of the School of Architecture of the University, Wil- liam C. Hays and M. B. Medary, Jr., in a competition, the first and second ])rizes being awarded to them. The building is a combination of the two designs, the exterior plans of the second- prize design being used uvichanged. The design was developed and the work executed under I'Vank Miles Day, with Messrs. Hays and Medary as associate architects. The style of archi- tecture is inspired f»-om early Elizabethan examples and may be called "English Collegiate." The building is three stories high and is one of the most spacious and best furnished club houses in Philadelphia. The interior finish is of quartered oak, in dark brown shades. Supporting the roof of the auditorium on the second floor are trusses of elaborate design, adapted from those in the Great Hall at Eltham Palace, Kent. The device used in a decorative way so frequently is an interweaving of Howard Houston's initials with the Early Christian symbol of "The Lamb of God." On the first floor is a spacious lounging or general reception room. In the east wing arc writing rooms and a library reading room, in which are kept current magazines and newspapers and a library of the best I'Jiglish literature; the west wing of the first floor and part of the basement are fitted up with billiard and ])0()1 tables, supply store, barber shop, etc. The otlices of the club, the cloak room, and the University branch oi the United State? post olTice are located on the first floor. y0^\ 48 On the second floor is a restaurant, an auditorium with a grand organ, and a suite of three "Trophy Rooms." In tlie latter are displayed many prizes won in athletic competition, and on the walls are panels and tablets giving the names and records of dis- tinguished athletes. The Christian Association of the University also occupies a suite of rooms on this floor. On the third floor are the offices of the Recorder of the Univer- sity, and a dark room for amateur i)hotographers, and several society rooms in which various student societies hold then monthlv meetings. The valuable collection of framed photographs, illustratmg masterpieces of architecture and sculpture, and representing the LIUKAKV kUOM OF THK llOUSTOX CLUB, various schools of Renaissance painting, was selected and ar- ranged by Mr. Day; while the furniture, rugs, casts, etc., were selected by former Provost Harrison, by Mrs. Harrison and by the architects. All regular students upon matriculating become members of the Houston Club. The hall is the scene of many social func- tions, dances, i)ublic lectures, debates, receptions, dinners, etc., during the college season. I'^ormerly the University Sunday serv- ices and since Jyio, the daily Chapel services, have been held in the auditorium. One of the principal objects which the founders of the Houston Club had in view was to weld together into a closer bond of fellowship the great cosmopolitan body of students. This it was thought could be accomplished by providing for their general comfort and welfare during their leisure hours, a common meeting ground where students of all nationalities 4Q and creeds and men of all departments could mingle with each other daily in friendly intercourse. It was an experiment and was the first general student club house of its kind, but so well has it succeeded in accomplishing its manifold purposes and in fostering a democratic spirit among the students, that a large number of American educational institutions have since estab- lished similar club houses. The Houston Club idea has become a movement which is gradually being adopted in colleges and universities both here and abroad, and its influence has become world wide. Because of the many memorials to alumni which dec'- man ; it was not until many years later that Boston, through Harvard University, followed Pennsylvania. The house has ac- commodations for 34 students. CARRUTH HOUSE is a memorial to Jean May, daughter of John G. Carruth, a benefactor of the University, who was born in Paisley, Scotland, in 1851 ; Mr. Carruth came to Phila- delphia in 1867 and became eminent as a manufacturer, financier, and philanthropist. The house has accommodations for 8 students. CLASS OF 1887 HOUSE was the gift of the members of the Class of 1887 College, of the University of Pennsylvania. It has accommodations for 19 students. CLEEMAN HOUSE is a memorial to Richard .\. Clecman (1840-1912 ». Dr. Cleenian was graduated from the College in 1859, and from the Medical School in 1862. He was a promi- nent physician, a surgeon in the Union Army and a philan- thropist. The house has accommodations for S3 students. p <: D O! w H H 68 COXE HOUSE was named in honor of the Coxe family for their many benefactions to the University and in apprecia- tion of the gift of a large sum of money by Eckley Brinton Coxe, Jr., of the Class of 1893 College, towards an endowment fund to increase the salaries of professors. The house has ac- commodations for 47 students. WILSON D. CRAIG HOUSE was the gift of Hugh Craig, Jr., and Mrs. llattield. It was named in honor of their brother, W ilson D, Craig, of the Class of 1878, who entered the Uni- versity in 1874, and died while a student at the University. The house has accommodations for 17 students. E. H. FITLER HOUSE was the gift of Edwin H. Fitler, who was Mayor of Philadelphia from 1887 to 1891. It was named for the donor. Mr. Fitler was born in 1825 and died in 1896. He was a public-spirited citizen of Philadelphia and a prominent manufacturer, financier, and philanthropist. The house has accommodations for 8 students, FOERDERER HOUSE was the gift of the late Robert H. hoerderer. a member of United States Congress, and was named for his family. The house has accommodations for 17 students. FRANKLIN HOUSE vvas named for Pcnjamin Franklin U7()6-i79o) ; founder and benefactor of the University; trustee. 1749-1790; founder of Philadelphia Library; founder of the American Philosophical Society ; agent of the Province of Penn- sylvania in London, 1754-1762; member of First Continental Congress ; f ramer and signer of Declaration of Independence ; member of State Constitutional Convention of 1776; Ambassador to France, 1776-1785; President of Pennsylvania, 1785-1788; n ember of Constitutional Convention of the United States, 1787, honorary degrees from Oxford and Edinburgh, and member of Royal Society. Printer, author, scientist, statesman, diplomat. The house has accommodations for 34 students. GRADUATE HOUSE is immediately south of the Pro- vosts' Tower, and was erected with the special view of accom- modating students of the Ciraduate School. A large room on the first floor is devoted to the use of the graduate students as a club room. The house has accommodations for 29 students. FRANCIS HOPKINSON HOUSE was named for Francis llopkinson (1737-1791). He was graduated with first class to receive degrees, in 1757; delegate Continental Congress, 1776- 1777; signer of Declaration of Independence; Chief of the Navy Department of the Confederation and treasurer of the Consti- tutional Loan Office; Judge of the Admiralty, 1779-1789; trustee 69 of the University, 1778-1791 ; first Judge of the United States District Court of Pennsylvania, 1790-1791. Author and poet. The house has accommodations for 30 students. JOSEPH LEIDY HOUSE was named for Joseph Leidy (1823-1891), who was graduated from the Medical School in 1844. He was Professor of Anatomy, 1853- 1891 ; surgeon to Satterlee Military Hospital during Civil War; president Acad- emy Natural Sciences, 1871-1891 ; professor of Zoology and Com- parative Anatomy at University from 1884 to 1891 ; president Wagner Free Institute of Science, 1885-1891 ; LL.D., Harvard, 1886. The house has accommodations for 34 students. LIPPINCOTT HOUSE was the gift of James Dundas Lippincott, and dedicated to the memory of his father, Joshua Lippincott, an eminent citizen of Philadelphia. The house has accommodations for 2i'^ students. THOMAS McKEAN HOUSE was named for Thomas McKean (1734-1817) ; Judge of Philadelphia Courts, 1765; trustee, 1779-1817; member of Stamp Act Congress, 1765; mem- ber of Continental Congress, 1774-1783; signer of Declaration of Independence ; Colonel in Revolutionary Army ; author of Delaware Constitution, 1777; Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, 1777; President of Delaware, 1777; signer of Articles of Con- federation, 1779; President of Congress. 1781 ; Governor of Pennsylvania, 1799-1808; president of the Board of Trustees of the University; 1788-1791 ; received honorary degrees from Dart- mouth and the University. The house has accommodations for 41 students. MASK AND WIG HOUSE is the gift of the Mask and Wig Club of the University as a memorial to the late Clayton F. McMichael, its founder, and president for fifteen years. While the house is entirely under the control of the Trustees of the University, and subject to its rules, a club room on the first floor of the house has been set aside for the use of the gradu- ate and undergraduate members of the Mask and Wig Club. The house has accommodations for 24 students. The corner- stone was laid on October 26, 1908. The inscription on a panel above the fireplace of the club room in the Mask and Wig Dormitory house is as follows : This Dormitory was erected in 1908 by the Mask and Wig Club in memory of Clayton Fotterall Mc- Michael, '91 C. the founder of the Club and its President for fifteen .years. This building stands as a tribute to Pennsylvania, of which he was a devoted son, as a token of affection of his fellow club members, and as an abiding place for Penn- sylvania's sons, for whom his example will ever be an inspiration. 70 MEMORIAL TOWER was the gift of the Alumni of the L'nivcrsitv of Pennsvlvatiia. It was dedicated in igoi to the MKMORTAL TOWKR OF Till-: DOlv' M ITOKl F.S. memory of the ITniversity of Pennsylvania men who served in the Spanish-American War. The corner stone was laid by Gen- 71 eral Miles on February 13, 1900. The tower has accommodations for 39 students. JOHN MORGAN HOUSE was named for John Morgan, the founder of the Medical School of the University of Penn- sylvania. He was born in Philadelphia in 1735 and died in 1789; was graduated with the first class from College in 1757; A.M., 1760; M.D. from Edinburgh, 1763; Professor of Medicine, 1765- 1789; early member of American Philosophical Society; Surgeon- in-Chief to the American Armies under Washington ; visiting physician Pennsylvania Hospital. The house has accommodations for 38 students. ROBERT MORRIS HOUSE was named in memory of Robert Morris, the financier of the Revolution. He was born in Liverpool in 1734; died in Philadelphia, 1806. Member of Continental Congress ; signer of Declaration of Independence ; signer of Articles of Confederation: Superintendent of Finance of the United States, 1781-1784; member of Constitutional Con- vention, 1787; United States Senator from Pennsylvania, 1789- 1795; trustee of the University, 1778-179T. The house was erected by his great-granddaughter, Ellen Wain Harrison. It has accommodations for 46 students. A brass tablet in the hallway of the first floor in this house is inscribed : In memorv of ROBERT MORRIS The friend of Washington The financier of the Revolution Trustee of the College Tliis house was erected by his great-granddaughter, Ellen Waln Harrison. NEW YORK ALUMNI HOUSE was the gift of the Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania resident in the State of New York. It has accommodations for 26 students. THOMAS PENN HOUSE was named for Thomas Penn (1702-1775), a patron and benefactor of the University. He was the second son of William Penn and granted the charter of 1753 and accompanied it with a substantial gift. The archway that connects the East and South Quads are entered from the . Penn House. The house has accommodations for 44 students. RODNEY HOUSE was named for a distinguished son of Delaware, Csesar Augustus Rodrie}^ A.M., who was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with the Class of 1789- College. Mr. Rodney was born in Dover, Del., in 1772, and died in Buenos Ayres, while serving as United States Minister there in 1824. He was Attorney-General of the United States from 1807-1811; United States Commissioner to South America in 72 provosts' TOWKR and class of 1872 MKMORIAL GATE. 7Z 1817, and United States Senator from Delaware in 1822 and 1823. The house has accommodations for 51 students. PROVOSTS' TOWER is similar to Memorial Tower at the Thirty-seventh Street entrance. It adjoins the Mask and Wig house on the south. It was named as a memorial to the Provosts of the University. On various medallions of the build- ing are carved the names of the twelve Provosts from William Smith to Charles Custis Harrison. The archway under the tower leads to the west end of the "East Quad." It has accom- modations for 23 students. MEDICAL BUILDING FROM THE DUKMriUKV TLRRACE. PROVOST SMITH HOUSE was named for William Smith, the first Provost of the University. He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1727 ; died in 1803. He was graduated from Aberdeen University in 1747; Provost of the University from 1755 to 1791; honorary degrees from Oxford, Aberdeen, and Dublin; chosen Bishop of Maryland in 1783. The house has accommodations for 8 students. EDGAR F. SMITH HOUSE was named for Edgar F. Smith (Sc.l)., LL.l).), Vicc-Provost of the University of Penn- sylvania, 1899-191 1 ; Provost, 191 1- ; Professor of Chemistry. 1888- ; president of the American Philosophical Society, 1903-1907. The house has accommodations for 47 students. BISHOP WHITE HOUSE was named for Rev. William White (1748-1836). lie was graduated from the College in 1765; received the degree of A.M. in 1767. and D.D. in 1783; trustee of, the University from 1774 to 1836; president of the Board of Trustees from lygo to 1791 ; rector of several promi- nent churches ; Chaplain to United States Congress, and first Bishop of Pennsylvania, 1786-1836; presiding Bishop of the I'4)iscopal Church in the United States, 1796 to 1836. The house has accommodations for 3$ students. JAMES WILSON HOUSE was named for James Wilson (i742-i7(>S), A.M. (U. of P.), T766; LL.D., 1790; Professor of English Language in the College, 1773-1779; trustee, 1 779-1 791 ; first Professor of Law in the University, 1790; signer of Dec- laration of Independence; Colonel in Revolutionary Army; Jus- tice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1798. Teacher, author, jurist. The house has accommodations for 15 students. SERGEANT HOUSE (Women's Temporary Dormitory.) \amcd for Hannah Sergeant, daughter of Jonathan Sergeant, wife of John Ewing, second Provost of the University. It is located at 120 South Thirty- fourth Street, and was opened in 191 2. The huilding has accommodations for S3 students and is in charge of a woman sui)erintcndent. It also contains two general reception rooms, a rest room and a dining hall for the use of the occupants and other women students attending the Universit}'. The Women's Graduate Cluh and the Faculty Tea Club, the latter consisting of the wives of faculty members, also have quarters in the house. In the general reception room, over the mantel, is a portrait of MRS. JOHN EWING (Copy by 11. T. Funio.ss. from miniature in po.s.session of Miss Foote), wife of the second Provost of the Uni- versity, l^if'sontfd ])y Mr. F. Dickinson Sergeant, 190S. THE COLLEGE.— This is the oldest department of the University, and the third oldest college in the Lhiited States which has had a continuous existence. It had its origin in the Charity School which was founded in 1740, although instruction was not actually begun until 1751. In 1912, the College was separated into three schools, viz., the College, the Towne Scientific School, and the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce. In the former are now included the courses in Arts and Science, Biology and Music, also the Summer School and Courses for Teachers. livery candidate for a college degree 75 in Arts and Science must take sixty-four units of class room or laboratory work, including Physical Education. Thirty-seven of these units are distributed among six groups, each group being composed of related subjects of instruction. Nine units must be taken under the direction of one department of instruc- tion and the remaining eighteen units are free electives. All students in Arts and Science receive the degree of Bachelor of Arts. In IQ17 there were 2753 students in the College and 186 mem- bers of the faculty. Most of the instruction in the Arts and Science course is given in College Hall, a picturesque ivy-covered building, and the oldest on the campus. COLLEGE HALL is the third home of the College, the first was at Fourth and Arch Streets, and the second at Ninth and Chestnut Streets (where the Post Office now stands). Col- lege Hall was designed by Professor Thomas W. Richards of the University Faculty, and is in a style reminiscent of Italian Gothic; it was erected in 1871. It is built of serpentine rock and has a frontage of 256 feet along the Woodland Avenue campus, and a depth of 136 feet. It contains class and lecture rooms for the Departments of English, Mathematics, History, Geology, Psychology, Philosophy, Anthropology, Astronomy, Education, and both Ancient and Modern Languages. It also contains many of the administrative offices, including those of the Vice-Provost, the Dean of the College, the Dean of the Graduate School, the Dean of the School of Education, the Bursar, the Director of Admissions, and the Director of the Summer School. On the second floor, the old College Chapel, has recently been refitted and is now used as a public lecture hall. On the fourth floor are the rooms of the Philomathean and Zelosophic Literary Societies, founded in 1813 and 1829 respectively. This building has been the home of almost every department of the University, except the allied medical schools. The "ivy tablets" on various parts of the buildings are in- teresting. Each graduating class of the College plants an ivy and erects a tablet ; most of these are planted near College Hall, although others will be found on Houston Hall, at the Library, and at the Dormitories. MEMORIALS IN FRONT OF COLLEGE HALL On the campus in front of College Hall and the Library are a number of memorial trees. Among them is a scion of the Penn Treaty Elm, which was presented by Gen. P. A. Oliver and planted for the Pennsylvania Forestry Association by Gov. 76 Daniel H. Hastings on April lo, 1896 ; around this tree the Class of 1899 College has erected an iron fence. Near by is a red oak tree planted by the members of the Class of 1868 College as a memorial to their class. To the west of the main walk, leading to Thirty-fourth Street and Woodland Avenue, is a scion of the Charter Oak, planted as a memorial by the members of the Class of 1866 Medicine. The tree is an offshoot of the historic Charter Oak which stood in Hartford. Conn., into the hollow of which the charter of the Colony of Connecticut was hidden more than two centuries ago when King James II ordered the charter revoked. A plaster cast statue of Franklin, by Carl Bitter, stood for a number of years near College Hall, having been brought from the Electrical Building of the Chicago Fair in 1893. The statue finally crumbled. Efforts were made to have it cast in bronze, so that it might permanently adorn the campus, but the neces- sary funds were not available. Photographs of this statue are preserved in the Office of the Recorder, and it is hoped that the statue may some day be cast in bronze or marble. PORTRAITS IN COLLEGE HALL M^RIOX I). LHARNED, Ph.D., LI.. I). ( lOl.s'a Koenig Nitzsche), 186.S-1917. I..H.n. (C. of P. 1!>00). Professor of German. 1895-1917; Editor. Autiior, i^cliolar. Presented b.\- 4 4 of his former students, June. ms. MORTON W. EA^TON ( Klsa KotMii^ Nitzsche). 1811-1917. Pro- fessor of Kn«lish and Comparative I^hilolo^y, 1S82-191J; Professor Emeritus, 1912-1917. Author and Scliolar. WILLIAM A. LAMBERTON, A.M., Litt.D., 1848-1910 (Elsa Koenig- Nitzsche), Professor of Greek Lansuaffe and Literature, 1888-1910; Dean of Department of Piiilosophy, 1894; Dean of the College, 1896. Presented by Dr. Joseph G. Posengarten, February 22, 1911. J. PETER LESLEY, LL.D., 1819-190.3 (painted by his daughter, Margaret Lesley P>ush-Biown, being a replica of the portrait of Professor Lesley now lianging in tlie rooms of the American Philo- sophical Society); I'rofessor of Mining, 1S.'i9-1872; Professor of Geology and Mining. 1872-1883; Professor Emeritus, 1883-1903; U. of P. Col.. 1838; Dean of the Department of Science and Towne Scientific School, 1872-1883. Presented by Jos. G. Rosengarten, Feb- ruary 22, 1916. GEORGE WASHINGTON, 1732-1799 (painted by unknown ar- tist), LL.D., U. of P., 1783; first President of the United States; friend and benefactor of the University. Presented by Frank A. Laurie. Jr., '1 1 C. MEMORIALS IN COLLEGE HALL On the stained glass window on the first landing of the west staircase is inscribed : 78 DEXTRAS DARE I heard a voice from Blessed are the dead Heaven which saying write die in the Lord. In memory of FRANKLIN FISHER MAXFIELD Born December 10th, 1849 Died August 11th, 1870. A stained glass window on the first landing of the east stair- case is inscribed : In IMenioriam REV. E. KINNERSLEY, A.M. orat : et : litt : angi Prof. 1753-1772 On the stained glass window on the second landing of the west staircase is inscribed : In Memoriam ALEXANDER BENSON, FIL. Grad : in : artibus Bac. ADM. MDCCCL Nati. A. D. V. nonas : mart : MDCCCXXXI A. D. Obit : nonis : Aug. MDCCCLXX Among the tablets on the interior college walls will be found the following: A large black and Tennessee marble tablet inscribed as fol- lows : Erected by their Brethren to the memory of John Richter Jones, '21 Henry Jonathan Bidui.e^ '34 Francis En(;i.e Patterson^ '41 Thomas S. Martin^ '42 William Platt^ Jr., '46 James St. (''l.\ir INIorton, '47 AiOiERT Owen Stille^ '48 Charles Frederick Taggart^ '52 Charles Izard Maceuen^ '53 Henry Courtland Whelan^ '53 l).\NiEL Penrose Bucklev, '55 James Hamilton Kuhn, '57 Charles Baker Riehle, '58 John Ha/eltine Haddock, '59 George McClellan Bredin^ '60 Francellus Gordon Dalton, '60 Archibald Hill Engle, '60 lIoiiERT Patterson Engles, '60 George William Powell, '60 Suns of the I'niversity who died to uphold the laws of their country in the War of the Great Rebellion. 80 Kpilaph of tlio ?,00 Spartans who were slain at Thermopylae while itsistfn^; tlie invasion of their native land by the Persians. ' Q. EEIN. ArrEAAEIN. AAKEJAIMONIOII. OTI . THIJE. KEIMEBA. TOIL KEIMQN. PHMAII. EEieOMENOJ. Stranger, repoi-t to tlie I.ac.-dainioiiians tliat we lie liere obedient to their orders. A black marble tablet inscribed In Honorem Dei et ad usum soholarum in artibus liberalibus ac utilioribus has novas sedes acadaemicas T'niv : Penn : curatores exstruxere MDCCCLXXI A black marble tablet inscribed : In Grateful Commemoration of the zealous and unselfish labors of JOHN WELSH in promoting the success of The CentenniaIv International Exhibition the citizens of Philadelphia have endowed the John Welsh Centennial Professorship OF History and JOnglish Literaturh IN this University 1876 A black marble tablet inscribed : To the memory Of the eldest sons of our fair mother AIDCCL.VII FRANCIS HOPKINSON JOHN MOIIGAN HUGH WILLIAMSON JAMES LATTA SAMUEL MAGAW JACOB DUCHE, Jr. this tablet is dedicated ])y the youngest MDCCCXCVIII The stained glass memorial windows which were formerly in the Chapel were removed during the summer of iQio and stored in the basement of the Dormitories. Uhis was made necessary to make room for the Architectural Department, the Chapel 82 having been used as a drafting room until 1915. It is expected that these memorial windows will some day be restored or used to adorn a permanent Chapel to be built upon the campus in the near future. The first, presented by the Zelosophic Society, is inscribed at the bottom : "ZRT^ : SOC : COND : MDCCCXXIX." The second window was presented by the Philomathean So- ciety, and is inscribed : H. B. Chew H. S. Coxe T. D. CONDY H. Rawle J. Bayard J. J. Richards G. Buchanan W. A. Muhlenberg J. S. Davidson T. W. Pettit C. F. Cruse W. H. West E. PiAWLE Sic : itur : ad : astra : An Societas : Philomathea : An Univ : Penn. IN : CONDITORUM Dom : CICIdCCCLXXI SOC : conditae : lix M. H. P. C. MEMORIAM : The third window is inscribed : In Memoriam JOHANNES LUDLOW, D.D., LL.D., Praefectus 1834-1852 The fourth window is inscribed : THOMAE PENN Collegii Phila. Inter : fundatores praestantissimi GUILELM PENN Coloniae Pennsyl conditoris Classis : ad : grad : prim : ann. CIool CCCPXVII A. D. M. The fifth window is inscribed : D. RITTENHOUSE V. Praef : et : Prof : 1780-82 The large central window, or sixth, has a picture of Benjamin Franklin at its apex, and is inscribed : eripuit : caelo : fulnien : sceptrumque : tyrannis : He snatched the lightning from heaven and the sceptre from tyrants ov : civas : servatos : In Memoriam Conditoris : illustrissimi : Univ : Penn : Alumni hanc : effigiam : posuere : 84 The seventh window is inscribed : Acad : Nat : Sci : IMaest-s : S : ki : loiul : et call : inat : soc : III Mriiioriani A. 1). I5A('MM, LUT^. In : ITnlv : Piill : Nut : et : Chim : Prof : 'Ilic ('i^hlh wiiiddw is inserihi-d : II. UI<:iOI) V : I'ratf : .1 : Pn f : 1831-54 Mr- nintli window is inscril)ed : rifsi'it : 111 : arbor : nee : (aiiitii : loiisuine : hatur S. B. VVYMK V : IMaef : et : l'r<»r : lS2S-4r. Ir- tt'nth wiiidtiu is inscribed: ( lai mil I't vt'iirniliilc notiicii In Memo li am GUU WlirriO, l>.l). : e : cuiutMribus : 17T4-1S35. The ('l(\rnth win(K)\v is inscribed: ( "oiisilialMis inutlnis rt I'uli III McmoiN' A. l'0'l"n<:K. D.I).. TJ..1>. e : (•iiiiitorihiis : 1S15-1865 1 he w iiiddw at ihc west nid of ihi- main lloor i>^ insiribcd Jc : siiis : i»ii( : ml : Kiad : hac : adm. A. I >. ISTI! JOIIANNI Fltll'^S KKA'/IOl: catissinio iniU'ccptoii siio I>L.|). Iiaiit" : It'iic.'^li am : picturatam : M. P.O. t )n thi.' baM-niiiit staircase is a brass tablet inscribed: To tlir Mfiiioiv of Al.PIOKT MONUOI'] Wir^SON is;{!t-i!toi Known lo iil'ly classfs of Priins.\ 1\ aiiia men as "Pomp" till' alninni of tho eollope have tslabli.shcil a scholarship as a tril>iilf lo lils /oaloiis lulclity. Clock in College Mall, inscribed: TiiK (Jii'T OK TOniAS WAdNlOP, KsQ.. to the University of IV'iiiisylvania 1868 «5 Jn the basement arc two brass tablets inseribed : At the foot of these stairs in ttils hall Tlic i^'ieslirnari and Sopliornore classes met tor many years in the Hall ftush immediately after the J<^reshman Class meeting- upon the first day at College, THR Cr^ASS 01<^ 1897 erefits this t;il)lc1 in rnf-rno)y of tlxjse l»ra,ve days THE CLASS Oi<' 1897 Has pi;i. Bechstein Library of Germanic Philology (Prof. R. Bechstein). Biddle Library of French Literature (Thomas A. BIddle). Brinton I^ibrary of American Lang-uag-es and Archaeology (Prof. Daniel G. Brinton j. Butcher (Collection of Photographs (Mrs. Rosalie Butcher). Camac Library of Arabic and Hebrew (William Carnac;. Carey Library of Economics (Henry Carey). Cope Library of Biology (Prof. E. D. Cope), Crawford Collection (Ma.j. Gen. Sam'l W. Crawford). Colwell Library of Finance and Political Economy (Stephen Col well >. Clothier Collection of American Drama (Morris Clothier). Coxe Library of Constitutional Law (Brinton (^loxa). Duhring l^ibrary of Der-matology (Prof. I^juis A. Duhting), Frazer Library of Chemistry (John F. Frazer). Faires (Jlassical (JoUection (John W. FairesL Hough Collection (Dr. J. Stockton Hough). 86 I Iiii• (if VetcM-inary MchIjcmiic ( 1 )i-. Kusli Shippen I liiirary ol" riiilosoph.\' ami I'^tliics ( llev. (Mias. P. Krauth). Ijaniltorn Ijibrary of lOtlinoIoK.v ( 1 >i". li()l)ort H. l.ia!nl>()i-n ) . Tj«'Utsrli l>il)rary of (Massical lMiiloloj;-y (Prof. lO. von Li'Utscli). Ijip|>incott (.1. P.) T..il>i-ary of l']nKli'-=ii TJtoi iitvire. l\.ov(MiMfj: l>li)rary of IMusic (lleniy M. T^overinK. Jr.). Mcrait»'o .Iai)ancst' and (^liincsc Tjil)i'ary (Di*. 1). P. McOartee). I\lai'a.id('.\' I..!l)rar.\' of l>antr, rctiiiiili niid Tasso ( l''i;mcis <' Rlacunlcy ). Mrnioriai l..il»rar\- of the l'ul>ii('alioiis of tin- I 'iii\ frsit.\- i^f Pciin sylvaiiia and lier sons. MontKoniery I..ibiai'y of Zo()loj;ical i:('siarcli ('I'lionias 11. Rlont- f;-oincty, Ji. ). Nonis (Isaac) Memorial. Panl Memorial ( i>r. James Paul). Pennimaii ( Maiia llosnier) Piltrai \ (d' lOdiualion. Pt>pper I\h>dical Tjibrary (Dr. A\'m. I'ei)pt>r). I'hiladelpliia ARriculture Society l>il>rary. Pott Libiaiw of La ii Knaves ( K A. Pott). I'otter Medical liil)rary (Dr. Tliomas Potter). Powers ]>il»rar>- on Horses and l''(iuitation ( I'^aii-man P.offci-s). Po>?ers Ijibi-ary of ('i\il I'^njAineeiini; (lOvans Ito^eis). Scyl)ert l>ibi-ary of Spiritualism (Henry Soybert). Stilh' Medical I..il)rary (Alfred Stille). Stille l>iitrary of llistor.\ (Cliarl.s .1. Slille>. 'I'ower Pussian ('ollecli(tn ( ('liarU'maKni* Tower). WaKner Piln.ary of History and Piteiature (Tol)ias Wagner). AVest Pliiiadelplna Medical Pil)rary. AVetlierill l>il)raiy of Clieinistry. Wylle l.il)rary of Greek nn collection consists entirely of hooks produced hy men coiniectid at some time with the Uni- versity of Peinisylvania either as students, alumni, teachers, or ofticers ; of hooks hearinj*' ui)on the history of the llniversity; biographies of her sons; {graduate and underj^raduate publica- tions; class records; departmental magazines; reprints; mono- graphs: pamphlets; essays; theses: University catalogues and alunnii i)tilihcations. In each volume is an appropriate l)ookplate with the name of the author, his class, or his comiection with the University. In this Library are also included many Medical r.o(»ks collected bv I )r. W. S. W adsworth. 87 THE LIBRARY BUILDING is located at Thirty-fourth and Locust Streets. It was dedicated on Febriiary 7, 1891. It is constructed of red bricks, sandstone and terra cotta. The building, which was designed by P'urness, Evans & Company, is of a peculiarly empirical type of architecture. It is in two sec- tions. The main part has a tower 95 feet high, and is amphi- theatrical in form, 140 by 80 feet. A glass-covered stack, which is firei)roof, is 32 by no feet and forms the other half of the main building. The height of the main reading room is 60 ts^ jsif-^^^''y^ THE GENIiKAL IJBRAKY JUJJI.DING. feet. The upper floors are used for lecture rooms and seminar libraries of the Graduate School. Another wing was added to the Library and dedicated on De- cember 13, 1915, as the "Duhring Memorial Stack," a large building which will form part of the library group erected in memory of the late Louis A. Duhring. former Professor of Dermatology and Honorary Curator of the Dermatological Col- lection at the Univ'jrsity. The new wing extends across the entire south end of the old Library stack room, with which it has been connected by various doorways on the different floor levels. The building is constructed of red terra cotta and brick work, the design by Furness, Evans & Company, being in har- mony with the old University Library building. The addition SK \$ usi-d Idi tin- |)ll^ll(t^(• of storinj^ books, 'riuic aw aliovi's for stiult'Mts vvorkiiij^ aloiiK sp<*i-ial lines. ( )n llic lirsi lloor arc several seminar rooms. This addition is part ol a i omprelu'iisive plan, inrlndinK otlurs, wluih nu'y In- added horn time to time. Tlie Itnddin^ is eqiupped with the latest approved hook stacks, hiiilt on the nnit principle. Stairs of s{vv\ ami niarhle con- sliiution connect the varions staiks. 'riu' new hiiihhnj^ has a j^^rand tol.d capacity of housinjj^ about .^7.S,<><«| volumes, which, with the old huildiiiK, Rives the University l.ibrar\' a capacity' fitr stackiiiR a million volumes. This stack rcprcscnls part of a niillii'ii d.ili.ir i^ift of hi. I inhrinK' Near tlu' entrance is a lablci insi ribed : In Mfiiioi'laiii LnlUS ADOM'IIHS I >l 1 1 1 1 ; I N'» J ciii.sH III' isr..''., ('(iiirKf: M.i>., isCiT; i.i>.i>., wwi l,((liirt'r III Dfi niiitoloKy, 1S7I ("liiiieal I'l'iircsMor. ISTfi I'rol't^HHur, 18!»1 lOiiui ilus I'ritfcHst)!', I !M (I Ah part (tf lil.s lu-iit'faetitiii.s lo (lit- I'MiVfiHily tills wliiK of tlui l.illniii.\ wiis i'i'«-el«'(1 ill 1 IM fi iiiitl \h ilediciilfd to lii.s llH'llllll'.V . .s'i'liiilni', 'ri'iiclu'r and I iciifriicdir PORTRAITS IN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JiKNJAMIN Fh'AN hl.lN, I.L.I)., ITOiMTiM). Iniiiii|,.|' of llu- |T|il- VtTHltV (('tt|i.\' lt.\' 'I'll. ( iiiiii.slioiouKli, II. A., ol' (iiiKilial 1>.\' .saiiii: liiiiiil), Hiiilf.siiiaii, .seli'iillsl, iiliilaiitliropl.sl. and liu.sli'c itl' tli(> ('(»!- Iim- and Aradfin.s' ol' I'ldladflplda, rr(»iii ITl'.l In ITS'.l. J'li'Htnitt'd li.s lli«' «'la.s.s ul' isrrj ('(dltKc, MnlMir.sUy l>ay, l''»'hriiary --, l!M)L', tlirouKh .ln,sc|>li f (In- liiiiv«'iHit.\', ISlMi In dal< tr//././.l.l/ W Oli'nsWOh' III (I'ainlfd In. Ill lil.' I..\ litnrv Ininan In ISII for lii.s Hifiitl, rrnrt'.s.snr Ufcd, ul' llm I liilvrr.slly »>l I'mii M.N'lvaiiia ) , |nitt. I'l r.scnh'd l),\' Oi'tn'Kr ( '. TliniiiaH, lO.sq. JOSHI'll Wll AirroN, Sr.n., ISl!ri-l!Mlll ((liitrUiin.st ), Hclt'iill.sl. l)eii*>liU'tni', Inniidcr (ISSI) of Hit- Wliaitnii Sclinnl of I'Miianec and Commereti in (he I 'nivfi-.sily uT remi.s.N l\ aula. h'KV. SAMUI^JL W'YI.Ih: C Ix' A W I'O l> D. IKIK (I'nioM.wn). I'lin clpal nf llif Aeatl.inlr I ».|ia i I in.nl ..I 111.' UnU.iHlty id' frliii.syl- vHiiiii. is:t(i-isr.;!. CIIAIx'Lh'K MAVI'lli- Wl'll'll 1:1:11. L. ISJr.-ISTI (10, l» Alai cluinl , iit'ltT an rally daKia-i ri'nl yjir ) . .scicnl isl. At tlu^ tliiU' n^ lil.s deatli, ill 1S7I. I»r. W'tllKTili was ihh' ol' llif iiuiniin'rH lor tlif llifii \a<-aiil Cliiiir «d' ( 'li.ini.sd > in Ihr I'liis i-i mII.s ol' I'rniis.siv aula, rif.snitfd l>y hlH iiiollitr. MiH. CliarltH Wrlii.-i ill. PANIh'J. r/.t/.'/.'/NON l!L'L\"l(>N, .Sc./>.. 1 S:!7- 1 S'.I'J (l\l. l»aii(zl«). \1, ol' IV. ISlia; I'lolrH.sor ol' Aiiuiiean Arcluf..|..K.s and LliiKiiiHlica Ill till HiiIm.imIIv, IMMII INHUI McImiImi, Ih'IIkI'MCIiiI', I'lXMi'llh'il III III!' I tpiiiij liiiiiil III' Ali'liM'iiliiHV liv iVIl'Mr 1 1, (1, Mlillliiik nil .lilllK Ml, MMHl ./(HllHI'll (I li'nHlilNilAirriHN, hhlK, 'U'r', <', < h, A, (twiilM), Trim (km, IMImi , l'riiil|i>i'||uii (»r wtii'Uw MM rtiiiiii'iii Mcit'iiri', ni,i\'iiii>' w oi.nrrr, ,ii/, « iiiiUtinwin, A ciillnliuii III hllliiiiii'llr Mill 11 itiltil ('(^ III III! I 1,1 r^ nl il'li ( 'nllcfif (I'Milllril ,ll "I'i'lllci Mllhrlllll," IIIMJi I lln ijiirilinll III i'llilllrh VVihiill I'rtilr) rM'.tiili.l l.v Min llliilili|fi IJ < luv. M ililllt^llliT III ISriliilillill <i,tii. riini\iAH r iiihn NKiT'r. h'n'iiMHt iiiinn,iii. in.iunuNT aham iiin'hhiiiv. 'I'linniAii i\iNi,i,, \Ai,inniu> iiMNify nAiiiiniii,i.\. int'iiAnn imi iiii'i"i'ii, hAintNinif. ifiiuuif finiNifv i:A<>ni,itni'iii, I'l'imniAH /I/, lf(>nn\, IIIAA^I ChAUH/HtN tlNuWIUHN, .lAlWUlH 'I'l I ,fUI l\l \ N ^ \ mitWA 1,'n iiANCocn I'lin'i'in \\ii,nnN\, iin'iiMnt i'i.hiiiiiun'I' \\nint. \IIAI\llililh WYhHHl ( nliiilliili III l,'|iiii III' I< |< o w u iz; ^ 1-1 ^H ;? § w (t1 o P5 o « t^ < w w u o H u ^ o < H feet and a depth of 45 feet. It contains classrooms, herbarium room with more than 60,000 sheets of plants, the Botanical Library with about 5000 volumes and the Bartram Memorial Library of 600 volumes. THE BOTANIC GARDENS were established in 1894. There are eleven greenhouses containing 2000 species and vari- eties of plants, also a physiological plant laboratory. The gardens cover four acres, and contain about 1600 species of plants. The beautiful lily and lotus ponds and the winding paths are among the most attractive features of the Campus. The gardens give splendid facilities for staging open-air plays, several of which are given every year. The gardens, greenhouses and buildings are open to visitors from sunrise to sunset. THE VIVARIUM was established in 1898 and is located along Hamilton Walk, and connects the Zoological Building with Botanical Hall. It has fresh and salt water aquaria containing a great variety of marine and fresh-water animals ; houses for animals, and experimental rooms. This was the first vivarium ever connected with any educational institution, 105 HAMILTON WALK is one of the most beautiful stretches on the University Campus, occupying the former site of Pine Street, from Thirty-fourth to Thirty-eighth Streets; along the north side are the Dormitories and the "Old Athletic Field" ; on the south the Zoological Laboratory, the Medical Laboratories, Botanical Hall, the Vivarium and the Botanic Gardens; at the Thirty-eighth Street entrance is the Class of 1873 Memorial Gate. THK VIVARIUM. INSCRIPTIONS AND MEMORIALS IN BOTAN- ICAL DEPARTMENTS Along both sides of Hamilton Walk are shade trees planted for prominent men connected with the University; each tree is marked with a brass tablet, bearing the inscription for the man to whom it is dedicated, The following is a key to the trees and tablets ; a s1 1 06 (1) (3) (5) (7) (!)) (11) (13) (15) (17) (19) (21) (23) (25) (27) HAMILTON WALK (2) (4) (6) (8) (10)(12) (14) (16) (IS) (20)(22) (24) (26) (28) 1. Black Oak (Quercus tinctoria). Memorial Tree planted for Daniel H. Hastings^ Governor of Pennsylvania. 2. *Black Oak (Quercus tinctoria). 3. Weeping Willow (Salix Babylonica). Memorial Tree planted for Charles C. Harrison, LL.D., Provost of the University. 4. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Dedicated to J. Vaughan Merrick, Trustee of the University. 5. Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Memorial Tree planted for Frederick Fraley, LL.D., on his 97th birthday, 28th May, 1901. 6. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Dedicated to Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, Trustee of the University. 7. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Dedicated to Richard Wood, Trustee of the University. 8. Mossycup Oak (Quercus macrocarpa). Memorial Tree planted for Horace Howard Furness, LL.D., Trustee of the University. 9. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Memorial Tree planted for William Pepper, M.D., LL.D., Ex-provost of the University. 10. Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Memorial Tree planted for William Sellers, Trustee of the University. 11. *Red Oak (Quercus coccinea). Dedicated to Wharton Barker, Trustee of the University. 12. *Red Oak (Quercus coccinea). Memorial Tree planted for Rev. Dr. Dana Boardman, Trustee of the University. 13. *American Linden (Tilia Americana). Memorial Tree planted for Charlemagne Tower, LL.D.. Trustee of the University. 15. *Black Oak (Quercus tinctoria). Memorial Tree planted for Rev. Dr Dana Boardman, Trustee of the University. 16. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Memorial Tree planted foi John B. Gest, Trustee of the University. 17. Tulip Poplar (Liquidambar tulipfera). Memorial Tree planted for John Clarke Sims, Trustee of the University. 18. Tulip Poplar (Liquidambar tulipfera). Memorial Tree planted for Samuel W. Pennypacker, Trustee of the University. 19. Sug-ar Maple (Acer saccharinum). Memorial Tree planted for Samuel Dickson, Trustee of the University. 20. *Sugar Maple (Acer saccharinum). Memorial Tree planted for Joseph Harris, Trustee of the University. 21. American Elm (Ulmus Americana). Memorial Tree planted for W. W. Frazier, Trustee of the University. 22. American Elm (Ulmus Americana). Memorial Tree planted for Joseph G. Rosengarten, Trustee of the University. 23. Sug-ar Maple (Acer saccharinum). Memorial Tree planted for Walter G. Smith, Trustee of the University. 24. ♦Sugar Maple (Acer saccharinum). ♦Tablets for these ha;\e not yet been supplied or have been tem- porarily removed. 107 25. *Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Memorial Tree planted for Samuel F. Houston, Trustee of the University. 26. Pin Oak (Quercus palustris). Dedicated to Rev. Jesse Y. BURK, S.T.D., Secretary of the University. 27. Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). Memorial Tree planted for James MacCrea, Trustee of the University. 28. *Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides). Memorial Tree planted for Randal Morgan, Trustee of the University. On a sago palm in one of the greenhouses of the Botanical Department is a brass tablet inscribed : I was born about one hundred and fifty years ago in "The Land of the Rising Sun," vv^here they named me SAGOBEI SHURO, but here I am known as SAGO PALM, while botanists call me CYCAS REVOLUTA. I lived in peace among my fellows till about five years ago, when some of the skilled gardeners of my native land severed my roots, removed my leafy crown and packed me up like a mummy ; then they sent me across the wide waters to an enterprising firm named Dreer, in this great "Land of the Setting Sun." Here I lived till a botanist from the shrines of learning in this city of Brotherly Love revered my age, genealogy & stature, and so desired to have me. By the generosity of Mrs. James McManes I was secured for my present abode, where by kind treatment I have re- gained my old dignity and leafy crown. Though far from my native home. I can survey the wonders of this great institution & exclaim : "I am the oldest living being in the University." Nay, more, when those who now serve it are gathered to their sires, I hope still to be green and flour- ishing. SAGOBEI SHURO 1903. In Botanical Library Hall is an inscription plate which reads Bartram Memorial Library. Presented by The Bartram Memorial Library Committee On either side of this inscription are large photographs of John Bartram and his son, William. THE FLOWER ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY is situated on the ''Flower Farm," on the West Chester Pike, one mile from the Sixty-ninth Street Terminal station of the Market Street elevated road. The main Observatory buildings were designed by Edgar V. Seeler, and constructed in 1895. They are three in number; the equatorial building of brick, the merid- *Tablets for these have not yet been supplied or have been tem- porarily removed. io8 ian building of wood, and the residence of the director, which also contains an excellent Astronomical Library of some three thousand volumes. In 1915 a small additional building was added to contain a four-and-one-half-inch Refracting Equatorial Telescope, which had been presented to the University some twenty years earlier by Horace Howard Furness, 3d. Among the principal instruments are : an Equatorial Telescope of eight- een inches aperture, a Meridian Circle, a Transit Instrument, a Reflex Zenith Tube, Chronometers, Chronographs, a Gerry Self-Winding Clock, etc. The cost of the building and equip- ment was over $50,000. The fund for building and maintenance was provided by the late Reese Wall Flower, of Philadelphia. The Observatory is open to visitors on every clear Thursday evening throughout the year from 7 to 10 p. m., except during vacations and on legal holidavs. SCENE IN BOTANIC GARDEN. THE TOWNE SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL was founded by John Henry Towne, a Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1875, who in 1875 by his will bequeathed a large sum of money for the purpose of endowing the Department of Science. The Board of Trustees, in recognition of Mr. Towne's generosity, named the Scientific Department of the College the "Towne Scientific School." The scientific courses, however, had been given in the College since 1852, when the first professorship in Civil and Mining Engineering was established in a department of the College known as the "Department of Mines, Arts and 109 Manufactures." Still later it was known as the "College of Agri- culture. Mines, Arts and Mechanic Arts." In 1872, five separate courses were announced in the Department of Science, viz. : Chemistry, Metallurgy, Geology, Mining, Civil and Mechanical Engineering. After the Department of Science became the Towne Scientific School in 1875 the scope was broadened verv THE FLOWER ASTRUlNUlVllL AL UBSEKVATORY. materially. A course in Drawing and Architecture and a general course in Science were added. In 1891 the regular four-year courses in Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Chem- istry and Architecture were established, and in the following year the course in Chemical Engineering was added. These courses were still given in the Towne Scientific School, as a part of the College, until 1912, when the School was made in- dependent with its own faculty and dean. In 1906 the Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Departments moved into the new Engineering Building, while the Architectural Depart- ment remained in the College Hall until 1915, when it took possession of the building formerly occupied by the Dental School. The Chemical Engineering Department is in the Har- rison Laboratory. 110 Since 1891 the growth of the School has been quite remarkable, the attendance having increased from 313 to 865, with a teaching staff of 180. To meet the needs of such students as may desire a general college education before taking up scientific work, the courses are so arranged as to enable students to take the first two years of academic work and combine the last two with the first two years in the Towne Scientific School, get their degrees and complete their courses in the latter in two additional years, thus completing the combined courses in six years. The offices of the Dean, and the Civil, Electrical and Mechani- cal, Engineering Departments are housed in the Engineering Building. Other buildings used by the Towne Scientific School for various courses are the Harrison Laboratory of Chemistry, the Randal Morgan Laboratory of Physics, the Architectural Building, College Hall, and the Library. THE ENGINEERING BUILDING is located at Thirty- third and Locust Streets and houses the Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Departments. It faces south and is parallel with the Architecural Building; ground was broken August 12, 1903, and the building dedicated October 19, 1906. It has a frontage of 300 feet and a depth of 160 feet, besides a large wing 50 feet square extending from the rear. Its cost is estimated at $750,000. The building was designed by Cope and Stewardson. While the general architectural treatment is in the English Georgian school and in accord with the keynote given by the Dormitories and later University buildings, it is in a quieter vein. It is fireproof throughout, while the equipment is of the most modern and approved type. The exterior is of dark brick with limestone trimmings. There are three stories, with a basement covering a third of the entire area. There is a total floor area of 128,000 square feet. It is the largest on the Campus and the best equipped building of its kind. The heating is by direct steam, the ventilation by electrically driven fans, and the lighting by electricity. There are two prin- cipal entrances leading to the main hallway, which extends east and west the entire length of the building to staircases at both extremities. Large light-wells terminate in skylights over the main floor. The basement contains locker-rooms, lavatories, ma- chinery for heating and ventilating, storage battery rooms, lab- oratories for geodetic and hydraulic work, and for the testing of the materials of construction. On the first floor, adjacent to the main entrance, are the offices of the heads of departments. Accommodation is also provided for physical and hydraulic test- ing, instrument testing and for special work in mechanical and electrical engineering. Rooms are likewise set aside for dynamos and electric motors, steam and gas engines, refrigerating ap- paratus, hydraulic motors, boiler testing, pattern making, wood 112 and iron working, foundry and machine shops, etc. On the second floor is a reference library and reading room, a students' assembly room, rooms for use of instructors and for lectures and recitations. The rear portion of this floor is devoted almost wholly to drawing rooms. A room for the use of the engineer- ing societies, a general supply store, and the library stack occupy the middle portion. In the east and west wings ample space is assigned to the engineering museums, while the rear of this floor is set aside exclusively for additional drawing rooms, which, like those just. beneath, have the full advantage of a north light. MEMORIALS IN THE ENGINEERING BUILDING In a laboratory room on the first floor of the east end of the building is a bronze tablet inscribed: LESLEY CEMENT LABORATORY. Equipped by Robert W. Lesley, Esq. Class of '71. College. In recognition of the growing- needs of a great industry. On the walls of its meeting room in the east end of the building there is a bronze tablet inscribed as follows : In Menioriam JOAQUIN ANDRES DE DUENAS Born in Havana, Cuba. December 6, 1879. Died December 19, 1905. B.S. in C.E. University of Pennsylvania Class of 1901. Erected as a tribute to his sterling character and loyal devotion to his Alma Mater hy NICOLAS DE LA COVA. In Memoriam GEORG MOORE HALBERSTADT MDCCCLXXXIV MCMVIII C.E. MCMVIII Directly underneath the Fairman Rogers portrait in the main hall of the Civil Engineering Department is a brass tablet in- scribed: 113 FAIRMAN ROGERS 1833-1900 A.B. University of Pennsylvania, 1853 Organized Department of Civil Engineering- and its First Professor, 1855 Trustee of the University, 1871-1879 Member of American Philosophical Society, 1857 Member of National Academy, 1863 Orderly Sergeant of the First City Troop in the three months' service, 1861 Volunteer Engineer aide of the staffs of Gen. J. F. Reynolds and of Gen. W. F. Smith. THE LIGHT, .HEAT AND POWER STATION. PAINTINGS IN ENGINEERING BUILDING J. VAUGHAN MERRICK, Sc.D., 1828-1905 (R. W. Vonnoh), Trustee 1870-1905. Presented by his familv on October 19 1906 FAIRMAN ROGERS, 1833-1900, First Professor of Civil Engi- neering, 1856-1871 ; Trustee, 1871-1886 ; benefactor. Presented by Mrs. Fairman Rogers. February 22, 1908. GEORGE A. KOENIG (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), 1844-1913, Assist- ant Professor of Chemistry and Mineralogy, 1872-1879 ; Professor of Mineralogy and Geology, 1879-1892. Presented by his daughter, 1918, 114 HENRY W. SPANGLER, Sc.D., ]8ri8-1911 (M. H. Kevorkian). Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 1881-1889; Whitney Professor of Dynamical Engrineering, 1889-1911. 1VILLIA3I SELIjERS, 1S24-1905 ( Adolph Borie, copy from orig- inal by Vonnoh in 1893). Trustee, 18(58-1905. Presented by his daughter, Mrs. C. C. Febiger. in 1912. THOMAS ALEXANDER SCOTT (J. A. Vinter, London), some- time President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and founder of the "Thomas A. Scott Professorship of Mathematics" in the University of Pennsvlvania. ASA WHITNEY (W. H. Willcox, from the original by W. H. Furness, Philadelphia, 1877), founder of the "Whitney Professor- ship of Dynamical iOngint'ering," June, 1874. JOHN EDGAR THOMSON (Vonnoh, after photograph), bene- factor, sometime President of the Pennsylvania Railroad. JOHN HENRY TOWNE ( \Vm. M. Hunt), Trustee IS^S-^svi; founder of the Tovi^ne Scientific School of the University of Penn- sylvania. LIGHT, HEAT AND POWER PLANT— The central plant is located at the northwest corner of Thirty-fourth and Spruce Streets. It consists of two buildings, which were dedi- cated on May 26, 1893, both constructed of dark red brick with brownstone trimmings. The one is 56 by 200 feet, with a fourteen-foot driveway on Thirty-fourth Street, under which are the coal bins ; and the other is 109 by 49 feet. The build- ings were designed by Wilson Brothers, architects. Both build- ings are one story high, and are connected with each other by a thirteen-foot shed. The building to the west was originally four stories high and was used by the Mechanical Engineering De- l)artment from 1893 to 1906, when it was partially destroyed by fire. These buildings contain ten boilers of about 3000 horse power, and five engines of 625 horse power. The plant supplies light and heat to all University buildings except the Museum, Evans Dental Institute, Phipps Institute, Wistar Institute, and the Gymnasium. It furishes light for about 40,850 incandescent Carbon lamps of 16 c. p., or about 91,500 Tungsten lamps of 25 watts each ; it heats an air space of 24,000,000 cubic feet, or approximately that of 500 large three-story dwellings. During the winter months the plant consumes as much as ninety tons of coal a day, about 18,000 tons being used annually. THE ARCHITECTURAL SCHOOL is a department of the Towne Scientific School. Organized in 1890 with a small enrollment, it has grown under the direction of Dr. Warren P. Laird, its head for the past twenty-five years, into a school of 260 students with a faculty of twenty-six instructors and several special lecturers, so that now as an architectural school it is second only to the Ecole des Beaux Arts, of Paris, in impor- tance as well as in numbers. In no department of the University can be found the "esprit de corps" of faculty and students more 115 pronounced. The influence of its graduates is being felt in all parts of the country, and its students and graduates in the past several years have won more competitive prizes, scholarships, and traveling teflowships, than all other American schools com- bined. All this has been accomplished notwithstanding its develop- ment in cramped quarters in College Hall and in the wooden "Studio" (the old Dining Hall) Building in the Dormitory quadrangle, which, with its collection of casts is still being used and is open to interested visitors. The A.rchitectural Building at Thirty-third and Locust Streets was occupied by the Dental School until 1915, when it was as- signed to the Department of Architecture. It was designed by Edgar V. Seeler, and is constructed of red brick and terra cotta; its cost was about $150,000. The main building is 50 by 180 feet with a library wing 50 by 90 feet. The entire second story of the main building constitutes a magnificent draughting room containing nearly 20G tables and lockers. In the large, well-lighted library, with its valuable collection of books, peri- odicals and photographs, the students find much inspiration in their studies. On the walls are hung full-size casts of sculpture from the Arch of Trajan at Beneventum, water-color drawings, and photographs of architectural monuments. In the lower stories are the offices, lecture, seminar and special drawing rooms, a large room for the exhibition and judgment of draw- ings and a room for the Architecural Society. The present quarters of the School of Architecture must be regarded as only temporary in view of its need of a building especially designed and equipped for the peculiar needs of archi- tectural instruction. THE WHARTON SCHOOL OF FINANCE AND COM- MERCE was founded in 1881 by the late Joseph Wharton for the purpose of giving a college training to young men pre- paring to engage in business, banking, law, or the public service. Like the Towne Scientific School, it began as a part of the College and in 19 12 it was given recognition as a separate school with a dean and faculty of its own. It was originally known as the Wharton School of Finance and Economy, but later, the word "Economy" in the title was changed to "Commerce." Mr. Wharton, in endowing this school, returned to the utili- tarian views of education which Franklin advocated in his "Pro- posals" which led to the founding of the University. Both be- lieved in giving instruction to students in the subjects more closely related to their respective callings in life. So successfully have the ideas of the founder been followed, that similar schools have since been . established in many universities both here and abroad. In 1894, the four-year curriculum and a new grouping ii6 system were established. Since this time the progress of the School has been rapid; Mr. Wharton increased his endowment by a half million dollars. The school in 1916 had. an enrolment of 2409, and a teaching staff of 70. The course of four years leads to the degree of B.S. in Economics. In 1904, The Evenmg School of Finance and Accounts was added to the Wharton School, and in 1913 and 1914, similar extension schools were opened in the cities of Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, Readmg and Harrisburg by the Wharton School Faculty. The courses m all of these schools lead to a certificate of proficiency. The work offered is chiefly advanced work in financial and commercial subjects. LOGAN HALL, the present home of the Wharton School of Finance and commerce, is located on the east side of Thirty- sixth Street above Spruce Street. The building was designed by Thomas W. Richards and was constructed for the Medical School in 1874 and occupied by that department and known as Medical Hall until 1904, when it was turned over to the Whar- ton School which had long since outgrown its accommodations in College Hall. The building has a frontage of 160 feet along Thirty-sixth Street and a depth of 89 feet, and is built of green serpentine stone. In 1905, it was named "Logan Hall" in honor of James Logan, one of the founders of the University. In Logan Hall, in the office, is a Chinese motto, presented to Mr. Joseph Wharton by His Excellencey, the Chinese Minister, Sir Chengtung Lian Cheng. Translated, the motto reads: "The student who consults his ease is not worthy to be called a student." WHARTON SCHOOL BUILDING (contemplated). As the School has long since outgrown its quarters in Logan Hall, it has been the hope of many for years that the future home of the School would soon be in a building to be erected on a lot on Woodland Avenue opposite the Wistar Institute, and running through to Locust Street. It is now used for tennis courts. The new building designed to be erected upon this lot provides for a frontage of 150 feet on Woodland Avenue, and about 250 feet on Locust Street, its depth being about 302 feet. Cope and Stewardson have prepared the plans; the architecture is similar in general style to that of the other recently erected buildings. THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION.— While a School of Education was not established at the University of Pennsylvania until 1914, the idea of such an organization was not entirely new. The present institution is the logical outcome of a long series of developments. One of the main reasons assigned for the founda- tion of the Academy that evolved into the University was the ii8 necessity of training teachers for the schools of the country, and in the earher years the University even sent out teachers free of charge to the surrounding" country. Similarly, in every period of its history the preparation of teachers has been accounted an important function by the University. The work in Education specifically was started in 1894 by the appointment of Dr. Martin G. Brumbaugh to the Faculty. Upon Dr. Brumbaugh's resignation in 1906, Dr. A. Duncan Yocum was appointed, and for seven years carried the increasing bur- den of the work in Education. Finally in 1913, the legislature provided for a generous increase in the Department of Educa- tion, and in the following year the Department was expanded into a School of Education with its own faculty. Other appoint- ments in Education and in the academic subjects have since been made. The requirements for admission to the new school were placed upon a basis similar to those of the College, and pre- supposed graduation from a first-class high school. A course of study, four years in length, and leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Education was arranged. Arrangements have now been made, whereby a graduate of the School of Edu- cation may obtain the degree of Bachelor of Science from the College by an additional year of study, or a graduate of the College may obtain the degree of Bachelor of Science from the School of Education within the same period. The new School of Education was from the beginning open to both men and women students. It occupies temporary quarters in College Hall. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL had its beginning in 1882. For several years previous to that date some post-graduate work in science had been given in the Auxiliary Department of Medi- cine ; also work for the degree of Master of Science was offered after 1875 by the Faculty of Science of the Towne Scientific School. On November 14, 1882, the Trustees established the Department of Philosophy by which title the Graduate School was originally known. The first faculty numbered fifteen pro- fessors in fourteen subjects. The first of the students were enrolled in 1885. It now offers advanced instruction in various branches of literature and science to students holding a bac- calaureate degree in Arts, Letter.s, Philosophy or in Pure or Applied Science. The faculty includes one hundred and thirty- four professors and lecturers, and five hundred and ninety-three students are enrolled. In 1895, Provost Harrison established a most generous system of fellowships and scholarships, thirty-three in number, by giving the sum of $500,000 to endow the George Leib Harrison Founda- tion. Besides these there are numerous other fellowships and scholarships. The courses lead to the degrees of Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy. While the adrhinistration offices are 119 located in College Hall, instruction is given in the Library, the various Laboratories, and other buildings connected with the College, Wharton School and the Towne Scientific School. THE MEDICAL SCHOOL was founded on May 3, 1/65, when the Board of Trustees of the Academy elected Dr. John Morgan, a graduate of the first college class, to the Professor- ship of the Theory and Practice of Physick, he having just returned from Edinburgh, where he had finished his medical education. This was the first medical professorship created in the American Colonies. The first class was graduated three years later, in 1768. The school has had an uninterrupted exist- ence for 150 years, and when the founder delivered his opening lecture, he little dreamed that his prophecy would be fulfilled so soon, and so much better than he dared to hope when he said, "Perhaps this medical institution, the first of its kind in America, though small in its beginning, may receive a con- stant increase of strength, and annually exert new vigor. It may collect a number of young persons, of more than ordinary abilities, and so improve their knowledge as to spread its repu- tation to distant parts. By sending these abroad duly qualified, or by exciting an emulation amongst men of parts and litera- ture, it may give birth to other useful institutions of a similar nature, or occasional rise, by its example, to numerous societies of different kinds, calculated to spread the light of knowledge through the whole American continent, wherever inhabited." The school has led the medical profession, and its courses have attracted students not only "through the whole American conti- nent," but from all parts of the world. It has had connected with its faculty, and numbers among its graduates, many men who have been recognized the world over for their scientific achievements and discoveries. The school has gone through many vicissitudes and so large have been its classes in the past that it frequently found itself cramped for space. This was so even during the early days at Fourth and Arch Streets, when lectures had to be given in Anatomical Hall, on the east side of Fifth Street, and also in the rooms of the American Philosophical Society, in Independence Square. When the Uni- versity, in 1802, moved to Ninth and Chestnut Streets, it shared with the College the old Presidential Mansion, and upon the demolition of this buildiiig, in 1829, it received a building of its own on "the same site,' which it occupied until 1874, when it re- moved to its new building in West Philadelphia, now known as Logan Hall. Tn 1904, the principal departments of the Medical School moved into its present quarters in the new Medical Labo- ratories. Its wonderful history and traditions cannot even be touched upon in these pages. The school in 1917 had 606 regis- tered in the four classes. The teaching staff numbers 260. The buildings connected with the Medical School are more numerous 120 than those of any otluT dcpartnunt. IWsides the main hnihhnj;. there are tht' \\ istar Institnte of Anatomy the Kohert Mare Lahoratory of Chemistry, the Lahoralory of llyj^iene, I'hipps In stitiile for the Study of I'uhereidosis, and the Hospital system, wiiieh inchules the Main Hospital Ihiildinj^. the Aj^new Surj^ieal Tavilion, the Clinieal lUiildiuK, ( iihson VVinj^ for Chronic Dis- eases, the William I'eppt-''" Lahoratory, Maternity lUiildinj^, the new Surgical Ihiilding, Nurses' 1 lome. Mortuary, Chapel, Laun- dry and Isolation Ihiilding. liesides these, the Philadelphia Hos- pital, which adjoins the University, is used daily for clinics and ward instruction. In the spring of i()i() a merger hctween the University of Tenn- sylvania and the Medico-Chirurgical College was accomplished, and several memhers of the faculty of the latter institution were added to the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania. The Medico-Chirurgical College was granted a state charter in 1850, hut was not organized until iSSi. .\ Department of Dentistry was established in 1897, and a Department of Pharmacy in 1898. The latter has been consolidated with the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. In 1915-1016 the college had al)t)ut .^00 regular med ical students. On July 1, 1018, the Pol\'clinic Hospital and College, a post- graduate institution of medicine, at lughteenth and Lombard Streets, was merged with the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. It has a bed capacity of 300. THE LABORATORY BUILDING OF THE MEDICAL SCHOOL was dedicated June 10, 1904. The building faces the south side of Hamilton Walk, west of Thirty-sixth Street, occupying the site where stood the old buildings of the Veterinary r)ei)artment and Hospitals. The structure is fireproof through- out, the exterior is of hard burnt brick and buiY Indiana lime- stone, and the interior is finished in white Italian marble. The building has a frontage of 337 feet along Hamilton Walk, and a depth of 192 feet; it is two stories above a high basement, and cost almost $700,000. It is quadrangular in shape and con- structed around two courtyards so as to give all the large labora- tories and research rooms a north light. I'he building is one of the largest and best equipi)cd of its kind in America. The architecture is in the English Collegiate style of the Middle Seventeenth Century, and is in harmony with that of the dormi- tories and other recently erected buildings designed by Cope and vStewardson. The main ofTices of the school arc on the second floor of the tower. There are two large amphilheatres in the rear oi the building with a seating capacity of 300 each, and two large demonstration rooms, seating 150 each. The Departments of Physiology, Medi- cal Research, and Pharmacology occupy the first floor and base- 122 ment, while the second floor is devoted to pathology and normal histology with accommodations for professors of other depart- ments, until the completion of future building operations look- ing towards the transfer of several of the departments to buildings adjacent to this one. Among the principal rooms are those devoted to pharmacology, bandaging, research, obstetrics, physiological chemistry, museums of anatomy and applied anat- omy in the basement. On the first floor are small rooms for research work, professors and assistants ; and photographic dark room, machine shop, and storage room. On this floor are three large laboratories for physiology, experimental pharma- cology and medical research, respectively : and rooms for as- sistants. The chief purpose of the second floor is for laboratory instruction in pathology. Most of the ^ north front of the building is devoted to laboratories for advanced students in ex- perimental pathology, office of the Professor of Anatomy, and the special research and assistants' rooms. The east wing ac- commodates the laboratory of experimental pathology, and a departmental library containing all the recent text-books and journals; the west wing is occupied by the pathological museum, the gross morbid anatomy demonstration room, and the rooms of the department of research surgery. The front of the labor- atory of pathological histology consists almost entirely of glass and is located so as to face a spacious court to the north, thus insuring excellent and uniform light and admirably adapting it for microscopic work. In a similar section of the building, east of the central hall, with similar front arrangements to in- sure light for microscopic work, are located two small labora- tories for the teaching of surgical pathology and neuro- pathology. The private rooms for the instructors of these branches open upon these larger laboratories. In the rear of the Medical Building is the animal house, built in igii for the purpose of housing and caring for the animals used in the experimental work of the Medical School. This is the finest and best-equipped house of the kind in this country. PORTRAITS IN MEDICAL LABORATORY (Name of artist is in pai'entlieses immediately after the subject.) DAVID HAYES AGNEW, M.D., LL.D. (Thomas Eakins), 1818- 1892; Demonstrator of Anatomy and Assistant Lecturer on Clinical Surg-erv. 1863-1870; Professor of Sursery, 1870-1889; Professor Emeritus, 1889 ; at the close of a clinic in the amphitheatre of Med- ical Hall. Presented at the 115th annual Commencement of the Department of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, May 1. 1889, by the (then) three undergraduate classes of the Medical Department. „ ^ . - The painting exhibits in the foreground a life-size portrait of Dr. Ag-new leaning against the rail of the clinic seats, lecturing to a class of Medical students upon an operation which he has just 123 performed. The canvas is 11 by 7 feet, and upon the frame ap- pears the following- inscription : "D. Hayes Agnew, M.D., Chirurgus expertissimus ; scriptor et doctor clarissimus ; vir veneratus et caris- simus." All of the subordinate figures in the group are about life size, and are actual likenesses, the names of those depicted being as follows : Dr. J. William White, Dr. Joseph Leidy, Jr., Dr. Ellwood R Kirby, Dr. Fred. H. Milliken, Thomas Eakins (the artist), painted by Mrs. Eakins, Miss Clymer (nurse), J. Allison Scott, Charles N. Davis, John T. Carpenter, Jr., John Bacon, Benjamin Brooke. J. Howe Adams, William C. Posey, Henry Toulmin, Charles C. Fowler, John S. Kulp, Alfred Stengel, Clarence A. Butler, Joseph P. Tunis, Frank R. Keefer, Nathan M. Baker, George S. Woodward, John W Thomas, Arthur H. Cleveland, Herbert B. Carpenter, George D. Cross, William H. Furness, 3d, Walter R. Lincoln, Howard S. Anders, Oscar M. Richards, Minford Levis. HARRISON ALLEN (James L. Wood, from a photograph) ; 1841-1897 ; M.D., U. of P., 1861. Professor of Physiology, 1878-1885 Emeritus Professor, 1885-1897. Presented by his friends and for- mer students. JOHN ARCHER (copy by Thomas C. Corner, from original by unknown artist, original in the possession of Stephen Archer Jr Greenville, Miss.); 1741-1810; M.E., U. of P., 1768. A graduate of the first class in Medicine. JOHN ASHHURST, JR. (James L. Wood, from a photograoh ) • 1741-1810; A.B., 1857; M.D., 1860, U. of P. Professor of CHncal Surgery, 1877-1890 ; Professor of Surgery, 1889-1900. Presented bv the Class of 1901 Medical. BENJAMIN SMITH BARTON (artist unknown); AM causa honoris. U. of P., 1787 ; Professor of Natural History and Botany 1789-1796 ; Professor of Materia Medica and Botany, 1796-1813 ' Professor of the Theory and Practice of Physick, 1813-1815- Pro- fessor of the Institutes of Medicine, 1813-1815. ' JOHN CARSON (copy by Albert Rosenthal, from original by un- known artist. The original portrait is in the possession of Joseph Lapsley Wilson, of Overbrook, Pa.); 1752-1794; A.B U of P 1771; Professor of Chemistry, 1794; Trustee, 1791-1794!' Presented in 1914 by his great-grandnephew, Hampton L. Carson. JOSEPH CARSON (S. B. Waugh) ; 1808-1876; A.B., 1826; M.D., 1830, U. of P. Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy. 1850- 1876. NATHANIEL CHAPMAN (Sully, in 1848); 1780-1853; M.D., U. of P., 1801. Professor of Materia Medica, 1813-1816; Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine, 1816-1850 ; Professor of the Institutes of Medicine, 1816-1835. Another portrait of Chapman, by Neagle, was destroyed by fire in Logan Hall. JOHN REDMAN COXE (copy by Louise Wood); 1773-1864; M.D., U. of P., 1794. Professor of Chemistry, 1809-1818 ; Professor of Materia Medica, 1818-1835; Trustee, 1806-1809. Presented in 1905 by his grandson, J. Redman Coxe. SAMUEL GIBSON DIXON (Julian Story) ; 1851- ; M.D., U. of P., 1886. Professor of Hygiene, 1889-1890 ; Dean of Auxiliary Department of Medicine, 1889-1890; Trustee, 1910- , Presented by his friends in 1911. 124 WILIJ4M POTTB DWWhJhJS ; 1773-1815; M.T)., M ol I'. 1807. Presented hy his granililaughler, l^'rances Glenn Scott. WILLIAM QOODISLL (R. W. Vonnoh, from a photograph) ; 1829-1894; Professor of Diseases of Women, 1874-1893. Presented by his family and friends. HAMVKL POWKL GRIFFITTS ( D. K. Faber, from a drawing) ; 1750-1826; A.B., 1780; M.ll, 1781, U. of P. Professor of Materia Aledica, 1780-1706. I'resented by the artist. JOHN auiTFBAa (Armando Menocal) ; J852- ; M.D., Ti. of p., 1873. Professor of Pathology, 1880-1800. Presented by his friends. ITOBAUT AMOBY HAUE (Da^ar Raditis, in 1009) ; 1862- ; i\i !»., U. of P., 1884. Professor of Diseases of Children, 1890-1801. HOHhJHT HAUhJ (S. P. Wangh) ; 1781-1853. Professor of Chem- istry, 1818-1864. HUQH LENOX HODQK ( H. B. Waugh) ) 1796-1873; M.D., U. of P., 1818. Professor of Obstetrics, and of Diseases of Women and Children, 1835-1863; Wmniitus Professor, 1863-1873. WILLIAM FDMONDH IlOHNbUl (painted from memory by John Neagle, in 1853); 1793-1853; I\T.1>., H. ..f I'., 1814. Professor of Anatomy, 1831-1853. JAMW8 HUTOHINtiON (by Healey, from a miniature) ; 1752- 1703 ; M.P., U. of p., 1774. Professor of Materia Medica and Botany, 1780-1701; Professor of Chemistry, 1780-1703; Trustee, nn-l'iSO. SAMVFL JAOKtiON (S. B. Waugh) ; 1787-1872; M.D., P. of P., 1808. Professor of the luslitutt-s of Medicine, 1835-1863; li]meritiis Professor, 1863-1872. THOMAS CHALKLFY JAMFS (artist unknown); 1735-1780; M.D., U. of P., 1787. I'rofessor of Midwifery, 1810-1834. ADAM KUUN ( Archambault, frctm a wax medallion in the Col- lege of Physicians of Philadelphia) ; 1741-1817. Professor of Materia Medica and Botan.v, 1768-1780; Professor of the Theory and Practice of Physick, 1780-1797. Presented by his great- grandson, Dartman Kuhii. JOSEPH LEWY (James U Wood, from a photograph); 1823- 1«0l ; M.D., U. of p., 1844. Professor of Anatomy, 1853-1891, Pre- sented by his friends, 135 OlfAWli^aifli WfTJ44MB0N hONQ (Mia. mw\\m M. T.nnff) ; }SI5-I«7«; JVl.l... U. of i\ IHP, Tim tti«l: imim.,; tQ wsa etlw fts f"iHia'^^ '^' '" '^"''^'^'■'^' ^r'<^sewt^4 Ijy llie artist:, nis aftwehter, JSDWAUli MAhvi'iN, 1888 M. ai. B. Itil h^inliaie), 1860- ; Pro- feseur uf (MiiiicHl HviiMbiy, liJo:t-| tiio ; joJin uiieti Burton Professor of HiirHury, lUlo- . Preaariltia )»y lits friBuas. JOHN MmUiAN (AnatlifJM, ivuiiffuifln); I735-T780; A.B., U. of (;»„ T757. Jj^jiuidtdr of tliu iVItsrlij.'fil HcUoo) ; professor of the Theory wn(\ Prnotiiie of PhysJoK, 17Hf)-l78IJ. JOHN NtHh'U MliHHUiH iW, Pf. PreoKenrjagB, from a plioto- erapli); l8fiH-10|:i; m.I»., P. of P., 1877. Professor of ciini.uil MtsdiniiiM, l«mj-ll)ia, prestintbM liy iiiw fritiiiils in 1014. JUttN Nhllhh (S, P, Wwuah) ; 18]li-1880i A.B., 1837, lUl*, 1840 ; P. of tV Professor of uliniPH-l Nwrgfery, 1875-1877} Knieritws i'roffciHHor, 1877-1880. aiiioh'dlil WAHlUNarON NOlfUlH (MHttlUiW Wilson, from « niiniHliirb) ; 1808-1875; A.P., 1827; M.P., 1890, U. of p. Prol'essor of ciinicMi Hiiraery, J848-1.8B7 { Trwstee, 1856-1875, Presentert hy liis fwniily. WUJJAM Ji'lHlJKU NOh'ffia (M. IT. KevorliiMn, from a pljoio- BrMplDi l8!- 1!) I I and of l-'KIOI)l-:iiiOlv JIAKI.ION K'l^AIOIl ASSUOIATlfl IN M IODIC INIO 1913-11115 whose loyal services were uiitliiUily losl to llieir Alma, Malir creeled l>y (heir I'ellow iiieiiil)ers of 'rilio John MOKiiAN SoCIKTV. ROBERT HARE LABORATORY OF CHEMISTRY is localid at tlic northciist corner of 'J'liirt y-sixth and Si)nico Streets. It was built in i«i D. HAYES AGNEW SURGICAL BUILDING. OIL PORTRAITS AND STATUARY IN PEPPER LABORATORY WILLIAM PEPPER, SR. (copy by Meynen from an original portrait in tlie possession of tlie Pepper family), Professor of Theory and Practice of Medicine, 1860-1864. Presented by William Pepper, 3d. LINACRE, 1460-1524 ; SYDENHAM, 1624-1689 ; HARVEY, 1578- 1657. (Copy from the original in Lojidon.) Presented to the University by Dr. William Osier. WILLIAM PEPPER, JR., 1843-1898 ; Provost, 1881-1894. Marble bust on pedestal ; inscribed : William Pepper Provost of the University op Pennsylvania. 138 THE GIBSON WING FOR CHRONIC DISEASES was erected in 1883 ; it is 45 by 183 feet ; is built of red brick and cost $85,000. The architects were Wilson Brothers. It was named in honor of the late Henry C. Gibson, as an acknowledg- ment of his numerous benefactions to the University. The pavilion was originally erected for the treatment of heart and lung diseases. It now contains the Children's Medical Ward of twenty beds ; the Ward for Chronic Surgical Cases of twenty beds, and a number of private rooms. THE MATERNITY BUILDINGS are located in the rear of the Pepper Laboratory. The old part was erected in 1901 ; it is 107 by 80 feet, and is built of red brick. The architects were Cope and Stewardson. It will accommodate 50 patients and contains the Anna Dike Scott Memorial Amphitheatre with a seating capacity of 200. In the basement is a system by which all heated air supplied to the nurseries and wards is purified and filtered. In 1906 a new wing, 38 by 41 feet, was added to the Maternity, the gift of Mrs. Benjamin F. Clyde. It was designed by Brockie and Hastings, and conforms to the original building, which is a simple form of Italian brick work of the Renaissance period. In the sun parlor on the second floor is a memorial window, inscribed: "To the Glory of God.— Dedicated October 11, 1906." The new Maternity Building was completed in 1916 on Thirty- sixth Street, below Spruce Street. It is constructed of hard burnt brick with limestone trimmings, and is 105 feet long by 45 feet wide. The architecture is in the Elizabethan style, somewhat similar to the Dormitories, but less ornate. It was designed by Brockie and Hastings under the immediate super- vision of Dr. B. C. Hirst, Professor of Obstetrics at the Uni- versity. The construction incorporates the latest improvements in equipment, nothing having been left undone for the comfort and safety of patients. The diet kitchens, sterilizing apparatus, bathing facilities, etc., are unsurpassed. The building is four stories high, the three upper floors containing accommodations for twenty beds each and the first floor eleven. All the floors are connected with a sun parlor or porch extending the entire length of the building. On the first floor there are three sep- arate rooms, the delivery room, the assembly room, and the anjesthetizing room ; ward of puerperal patients ; doctors' and students' dressing rooms. As in the Southeastern Dispensary, where fourth-year men are on duty, in the new Maternity there will be several third- year medical students always on duty, each third-year man being obliged to spend at least a week in practical work. While as- signed to this duty the student lives in special dormitories pro- vided for this purpose in the adjoining hospital building. 139 THE SOUTHEASTERN DISPENSARY was founded by Dr. B. C. Hirst in 1891 for the purpose of giving medical in- struction to students in obstetrics. Each fourth-year student is MATERNITY BUILDING. required to spend ten days at the Dispensary, where he gets an average of eight or ten cases. The building, which is located at 736 South Tenth Street, is well equipped. Three students and two trained nurses are in attendance at all times. The Dis- 140 pensary furnishes medical attendance to an average of twelve hundred families a year. A special free dispensary is also con- ducted in the building. THE MORTUARY AND CHAPEL, small buildings in the rear of the Main Pavilion, erected in 1890 at a cost of $11,000. THE MKDICAL CLINIC BUILDING. THE MEDICAL CLINIC BUILDING occupies the site directly in front of the Gibson Wing for Chronic Diseases. It was dedicated on April 15, 1909. It was the first 141 of the new wings to the Hospital. All the other wings will be brought out to the street front to correspond with this one, which conforms in architecture with the other late buildings of the University. It was designed by Cope and Stewardson. In this building are the laboratories of Clinical Pathology for the use of the hospital staff and for students in medicine. It accommodates the medical dispensaries, medical amphi- theatre and clinical conference room, and on the top floor two large laboratories for the teaching of clinical pathology and another room for the routine laboratory investigation of the hospital cases. The larger room is equipped with desks for fourth-year men, each of whom is assigned a separate desk and supplied with an outfit for making examinations. One room is devoted to instruction to third-year men in Clinical Laboratory methods. While giving suitable attention to the scientific branches, the claim for distinction of Pennsylvania's Medical School has al- ways rested upon its clinical facilities. Students are prepared both for the practice of medicine and for purely scientific careers, but the practical has taken precedence over the merely theoreti- cal. Besides the general clinics in all branches there are clinical conferences and ward classes, the former being clinics on a small scale with active participation of the students, the latter being bedside classes in which an instructor demonstrates cases to small groups of from five to ten students. The fourth- year men are assigned to duty in the University Hospital wards, assisting the Resident Physicians in the daily study of the cases, under the direct supervision of the visiting chiefs and their as- sistants, whom the students accompany in the daily rounds. THE SURGICAL BUILDING is located at the southwest corner of Thirty-fourth and Spruce Streets, on the former site of the main building of the Nurses' Home which was removed to Hamilton Walk. The building was started in 1914, but has re- mained unfinished up to the present time. The other modern building or wing, which conforms to the new plans, is the Clini- cal building. The completed plans of the hospital group pro- vide for the walls of all the buildings and wings being brought out to the Spruce Street building line. The Surgical Building was designed by Brockie and Hastings. It has seven floors and a pipe attic and roof garden. The frontage on Spruce Street is 92^ feet and 94^ feet along Thirty-fourth Street. Later it is proposed to add four, and possibly five, stories to this building. It is in the Jacobean style, and con- structed of brick and limestone, to conform to the general type of the later buildings erected on the University campus. T42 In the basement of the new building will be the workshops for the Orthopedic Department, elevator machmery and mechan- ical equipment for ventilating, heating and lighting. On the THE SURGICAL BUJLDKX". ground floor is the X-ray Department. This floor will also contain a gymnasium for the Orthopedic Department, which will 143 be in direct communication with the orthopedic dispensary, wards, etc., in the present adjoining Agnew PaviHon. The first! second, and third floors will be devoted to .surgical wards, and will have a capacity of seventy-five beds, including sun parlor, isolation rooms, lockers, surgical dressing rooms, preparation rooms for operations, ward utility rooms, diet kitchens and supply rooms. On the fourth and fifth floors will be three operating clinic rooms, each seating from twenty-five to thirty-five students, and having etherizing rooms communicating with each. These clinic rooms extend through the two stories, are on the north side of the building with large north skylights. ISOLATION BUILDING OF THE HOSPITAL Besides the clinic rooms on the fourth floor are the sterilizing room, instrument and bandage rooms, splint room, nurses' work room, doctors' dressing and toilet rooms, recovery and waiting rooms and nurses' toilet, with large distributing corridors. On the fifth floor the space not occupied by the upper part of the clinic rooms and distribution corridor will contain a labor- atory for sectional cutting with separate and direct communica- tion to the clinic floor below, and in the south part of the floor six recovery and isolation rooms and diet kitchens. Over the 144 fifth floor is a pipe loft, wliicb will contain ventilating ducts, heating pipes, mechanical ecpiipnicnt, etc. A considemble portion of the roof will he uncovered and used as a roof garden. BUILDING FOR CONTAGIOUS DISEASES.-No cases of contagious diseases arc taken into the University Hospital this building having been constructed for the purpose of isolating t e few cases of contagious diseases which develop among the Uionts in the general hospital. The buildi ng was de signecl_by KKAK OF ONK OF TllK WINGS OF TllK HOSHTAL SUOWIN.; SL-N PARLORS. TllKRF IS A SUN 1'ARI.OR IN KVKRY WARH. nrockie and Hastings, and is located m the rear l>^/^f^J Hospital yard, along the north side of ^ '^ '^^-^^ „^e and in Thirtv sixth Street. The architecture is Kena ssai te, ancl m keenng with the other University ^lospita^)!!! dmg. The building is 60 by M, two stones above a high basement, aiui et about $"sooo. It is absolutely sanitary, the outer walls be 1 g ImW^ a wide space between the two, which avoids n (hum es The floors are of reinforced concrete, with a n i^Tflo^MMUg of a patent material, without jeniUs. There is a c.mplele system of heating and forced ventilation. M5 There are two stories and a l.ascnicnl. h, il,c lailcr arc con- ained all of the healing and meclianical ((inipfn.nl. pipes, He. ni he l.rst /looi- there is an open ix.reh rnnniii« Ihroitgh (he I'lnldniR from one side lo (he o(her. I\ M. ' II Mill. :\ I'l'i'd lii'tl l;i l>\ liiiii iinldW'i'il 111 IIiIm I I<>:i|iII.iI III Mrlliniv nl' i>i; iMAirriN II. noYh;. 'i i m..i .\ liin IhmI nitliiwi'il l'\' lilni In IIiIm lluMptlMl In IMi'inory of IHm Mullmr IMAh'V It;. Sni>|)AIM>.M .\ 1 1 I'l' JM'd jiii.-i Im'i'ii i'mI m liJi.Mlii'il In tiilM MoMiilliil hy < IliMiKilli) ( )A'I" SIIMI'AIIHH i'J.H k III. II lili- l.ililrl ill. (I ilicd ; ( iUXUilllil I tA ll.lllV , l\l. I ). W I 1,1,1 AM M. MlllMIHN'r ( 'I, KIM HINT I tiniiMH Aiioi.i-ii \<] noitiii] ("A Mini I A ho IN Co, « "LAIIHlNt'H II ('l.AltIv J. < !ll,l,| Nllll A M li'lHI.I. .1 HUIHHI ( llOoliniil 1 1 iiiNii V ('. ( 1 inmiN .lonioi'ii 1 1 AintitiitN , .III. 1 1 All Id Hon, 1 1 a viom HIV mu .*i' < 'o I I Hi NHS ( '. I, III A .1 It. I .irriNCo'i'T X- ( '»). I\l ll'IMi .\ I, .\MHII1IA NCKl ('(>. .ji'lIN I! I\l('( '|||OAItY ll. I 'I! AIT IMl'KlUAN 'I'l I iM 'rAHiior III n:i(ii!i"i'ii;ii I 'ii|\l M IDMiillA'I'KI 'I'lllD I'll AKI'I'V til'' 'I'lliiHItl llli!N|l)|i'A("ril|(H Wilt) IIAVliI |i!Nlit)\Vli:i> IIHinH IN 'I'lllM llt>MI'ri'AI, AlKH. ( liiiDiitnn W. NtiiiitiH I'lllNNA. I{. I{. <*ti. I Ml II. A. ( 'ON'I'ltlltll'I'ltiNHII II' I'llll.A. iVl- |{|i)AlilNl> IC. 1{, <'t), I'll II, A,, VVll.M. A ItAI.'I'll, |{. I{, William riDiTimt, l\1.l», .lAMIllH A. rii!AlltM>V IMiiH. J til IN I''. Smith .ItillN lOlMlAll TlltiMHoN .It II IN II. 'I'tiVVNHl Aha \V iiitniov X- Sunh W'll.MAM VVlilinilTM AN Sam mill. H. Wiirrra Ml!H. W. I'. Wll.HTAfll ( 1 lilt UK I 111 H. Wot III. M I ». Ivit'iiAiin Wool* hra.s.s l;il»lcls, iiis( i ihcd ;i.s I'dllow.s: In lllt< lllllllt^ of lll>' wll'ti l\IAl;^ ADI'll.AIDIO I'OT'I'S nml liiH' iiiotiit^r l.nillSA l\l. SiMMIMIOK I lll,-l llt'tl l.'l lIlMllt'llll'd It) I IllMIMf of hIi'U Mini ,Miin't'ilnK \vi>iiu*n Ity l|oWAI(l» N. ro'i'i'H. Two littl.M In llil.s lloMplliil iiiivi' Ihm'ii I'litltiw t'tl by .|(»IIN SAIIJ'IK In int'intii \ til' lil.s wifo |i;i\lll,V W ()<)l>\\'Ai;i) Miiti t>r iiiin.st'ir, ilM 3 In iiii'iiitn \ til ,|( MIN .lOSIOl'll Al/ri'li; A ii'iiimi) II mil IH iiiNi'dw iim In tillH llO.'HpllMl .lMmiMi>'. I '.to'/. A I'lt'o ItrtI In lovliiK inoiuniy of |{|('IIAIJI> IIM(MOI 140 'I'lilH (:i,l>lcl. Ih (!('(;cI<'(I ;i,m ;i nK-rtiorln) lo JVIAItY ADIOI.AIDIO I'OT'I'S I'oi- lln' cikIowmk;!!!. oI' wo ('fc<; |)('(Ih In l.hiH ll(),S|)l(.ll A. I). 1!)07 In memory or T^OniKfO Al/I'l':i{ A I''l(l';i0 ItlOl) IH lONDOWIOI) ill HiIm lioMpil.-il by John Jomioi-ii Ai/i'mu .l;niii;iry, IIM)'/. Ill IV'Iciiiorv of ('i.ai;|';n<'I'; iiovvai;!) itonioirrs ,111(1 iii';m';n rAiiuNi-; lioMi-Mrrs ;i, i'lcc. \)t'i\ Ih (!ii(low<'Hr)ll;i,l 'I'Ih: |;ohami-j I'.ionhon Mr-d IOihIow'mI ]>y (*:i>wlN M. Mknhon TIk! IOmWAKI) WAI-N IjAKItlHON \U;(l IOli(Jowc!(i by (UlAia.tCH <'. IlAflUIHON 'I'lic, (iKOUdK liOHVAVr TnOI'JUHOIJ. lUld IOn(Jowed by IlAuitv JNOifiiiHo/.n Tho Dri. Ckokoh) I'loi'i'Kit lU-.d lOndowf;*! l>y Wii.mam I'nii'iMCit, M.D. ISO The Harriett Porter Bed Endowed by Miss Harriet Porter and Mrs. Margaret E. Porter Davis The S. Maria D. Willard Bed Endowed by Mrs. Elizabeth Porter Willard The Abby Willing Peters Bed The John White Field Bed Endowed by Eliza W. S. P. Field The Mary B. K. Wainright Bed iiindowed by Joseph R. Wainwright Brass tablets : In Memory of SABIN WOOLWORTH COL.TON, 3rd a child's bed is endowed by his loving parents 1905 To the Memory of HIRAM BROOKE In Memory of CHARLES ELDRIDGE and JANE MORGAN a free bed in the Children's Medical Ward has been endowed by Anna Shapleigh Morgan In Memory of WILLIAM C. BULLITT a bed in the Children's Medical Ward has been endowed by his wife Louisa H. Bullitt In Memory of MARSHALL SPRING and ELIZABETH MARSHALL SHAPLEIGH A free bed has been endowed by the daughter of Anna Shapleigh Morgan To the Memory of RICHARD AND WILLIAM LEWIS WISTAR this bed has been endowed by their friend William Gorman The Caroline Emily Richmond Ward Endowed by generosity of CAROLINE EMILY RICHMOND through the interest of Dr. Richard A. Cleeman 151 The Louis A. Duhring Ward endowed under the will of DR. DUHRING for many years the distinguished Professor of Cutaneous Diseases in the University of Pennsylvania Among other tablets to be erected are to the memory of the following : Frank Muhlenberg^ Jr. Caroline Emily Richmond Martin S. Bote Alfred Kay Isabella R. Grier Julia Biddle Eleanor G. M. Withers John Harrison Mary Hollingsworth Morris Wood In Loving- Memory of her Mother HELEN STOCKTON HAINES A private room is endowed in this hospital by Dorothy Stockton Haines. In Loving Memory of RICHARD HORNER WYETH a free bed is endowed in this hospital by hts parents Francis Houston Wyeth Henrietta Horner Wyeth A bed in this ward is endowed in memory of HARRIET CATHERINE NEWBOLD November 3d, 1889 (LH.S.) March 27th, 1892. In Memory of LUCY WHARTON DREXEL January 25, 1912 To the Memory of C. HENRY POWERS In Memoriam EDWARD RHOADS, M.D. University of Pennsylvania 1863 September 29, 1841 — January 15, 1871 a child's BED IS ENDOWED by his loving friends. The JOHN FREDERICK LEWIS, jR. FREE BED is endowed in gratitude TO God and to this Hospital 1914 152 A h^'^^ 111 llui HdideiilH' WHid \» •niflrtvvt^rl in llm iiiHinorv oC liANII'll, NI'JAI.h IVI.:QII1LLI0.\, Jit, u/' t liti « 'InHH uC ]!)U9 III JVIf'iiior.v ul' M AX W 10 Mi Ht)lVl M 101 : V 1 1 .1.15 it roiiiii JH <'ii(li)W('il ill thlH ln)«itilal 111 tin* < liildrrii's Ward, in ihc corridnrs, art' the folInwiiiK (al)lcls: Brass laKN l iiisiri|)ed : l''iiniiHli(irt liy 'rilK holllH IvIMMIOI, <5lllMl ill MHtiiioi'y (tl* lt\l. I.OIIIH J. (\ KIIVIIVIIOI. Large iii.iiltl< lablet: ( 'II II.IHIIiIN'H OllTllOPAIODTn W'AlfIt ioii'cUmI ixsr. ill MicMioiy of ]). IIAVIOS Atli(? I )«-|iMrliiiHiiL |!IOI».S IONI»< >\\ IOI» IN I'iOltl'IO'lMirrN . h\>ntuUd. huHov. linlH. in name of lA-UHcy $r.(),(H)(l "■ llayeH AKiifW. IVI.I), I Kill) IVIra, Miiry I. I'oi'lur DuvIh, MlHH lljuritiit PortBi' 1 Mish iiiini.ii I'orl.i. I SIM) Pr. til id MvH. DeForesL Wil liicj I l\irM. .S. Miiiiii I >. W'illnr.l Mr. (U^diKf Unriilumi, .Ir | 1S1I7 Mr. .Ii»liii 11 < 'uiiVfiHt' I [ liiiniluim, W'illiiiiiia & <'ii. l»r. 10. J I. Williaiiia ' 18!)7 Mr. VVilliiim l.ynuiii I AVA. ^ _.. I!)0l Mrs HiimuHl Dl«'ltHon 'A I'.ihIuiki lliiy.ard Dlt'k.soii. MHO MiHH MiirgiUMilH r. Woc.d.... I M rw. IVInry II. M. Wood. lid! Dr. I)t^l''<»rt!al. VVillHid I lOlizulKMIi I'oi U-r Willmd. Bpeoial JSndowiiientn. 1808 Miss lOlizHm'lli (\ IJoI.ertH... ' |:j<»<>» ) t :|.iouu ( ^ Sydney Roberta 1S'»8 MiHH It'iiiiH't'H A. Itulxi iH. . . . ) $:U)00 ( ( Aiipnratn.s li'iiiid ) \ $1(100 ) i^^ A frc.f. ]>hc\ III lovliiH nu'iinny of I-IM 'h'I'/l'IA M(JI>VAI(|» .S'i'i';vi<;N;i wiry IiIh iIiuibIiI. r HUHAN I). KlfJilVI HAVA(illJ IXK-eiiilxr I Hill, |!M)(J '''''• I!''Im In (liiH l|..M|>)liil iiin l'/'iii|()w<']VlAH II A Kit I, SON A i<'uii;ii; tii'ih iH ii;ni)owh)i» in thih iiomi'itai, /tV IIIH HON < IlOOHMI'J \ .. llAKKIHON III IVIclliul V ilf I/AMII/roN DhSHToN A ii'i(ii;ii; iu>i\, iH iiiNi»()wii;ii fii IIiIh IiohiiIIhI by |,|„ (|„,iiBlil<.r JVlAitv IIowahu l(y IViKH, liVDIA H. .lollNHON In Memory t,f I'JMILy M. JIAKKIHON A KKIOM Ill-ill IH I'WIUOWI'III l»y iicr hiiHiHiiKJ WAin> HOHi'JirrH, .lu, A h'Him j(i/;n ih ii;niiowko by hlH lovJllH- HlHlec Ani'W.Aini'j HonigcrH iMiiaw llMili 154 In niemorv of EDWARD ROBFOliTS and MARY E. ROBERTS A FREE BED IS ENDOWED IN THIS HOSPITAL l)y their daughter Maky W. Eskens 1891 Endowed by ELIZABETH WIDT BAKER in memoi'V of her brother and sister ABRAHAM BAKER MARY BAKTCR In memory of ALFRED GUSTAVUS BAKER a free bed is endowed in this hospital by his son George Fales Baker^ M.D. BEDS ENDOWED ANNUALLY. Founded. l)o}wr. Beds. In navic of 1891 Mrs. II. 11. ('(.lliiKs 2 Mr. and Mrs. S. Conrad. 1891 Mrs. Samuel Dickson 1 Mis. Mary Hazard. 1891 Mrs J. W. Townsend 1 Miss Katharine A. Sharpe. 1891 Mrs W W Porter 1 Dr. DePorest Willard. 1892 Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Austin 1 Mildred Austin. 1897 Mrs. Anna L. Reed 1 1905 Mrs. Isaac Hiester 1 . -nru^r-A 1912 Mrs. George Burnham, Jr 1 Dr. Dei< orest Willard. Brass tablet Children's Orthopaedic Department organized 1889 by Deforest Willard, M.D. In the main corridor of the Gibson Wing for Chronic Dis- eases : Black inarhk' tablet inscribed: In Commemoration of the liberality of HENRY C. GIBSON wlio erected this building lor tlie benefit of those suffering with Chronic Diseases A. D. 1882 155 Black marble tablet inscribed : This tablet is erected to commemorate the charity of those benefactois of the Hospital who have endowed beds in the department for Ciironic Diseases Mrs. Matthew M. Baiud Alexander Brown Mrs. Henry Disston Anthony J. Drexei^ Mrs. Susan Cox Erwin Henry C. Gibson Mrs. Mary M. Johnson Miss Sarah Marshall Miss Ellen Mason Miss Ida Mason H. Pratt McKean Mrs. Thomas H. Powers Thomas A. Scott Miss M. R. Smith Chauncey R. P.auoh in memory of his father EDWIN P. BAUGH On the door of a room in the Gibson Wing is this inscription Room for Sick Nurses Presented to the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Proceeds of a Conceit, April 21. 1903. by Mrs. Frederick Giger In the Sun Parlor of the Gibson Wing, on the third floor: This Solarium was erected through the generosity of Robert P. de Silver 1905 In the Gibson Wing, on the third floor, a brass tablet in- scribed : MAXWELL SOMMERVIDLE ROOM. In the Agnew Surgical Pavilion, on the second floor, is a brass tablet inscribed : This Room endowed in the memory of MOLTON H. FORREST, M.D. 1897 IS7 In the main building, third floor, a brass tablet inscribed : This Operating- Room is Presented to the Hospital of The UNr\'ERSiTY of Pennsylvania by James Dundas Lippincott in memory of his uncle JAMES DUNDAS A. D. 1900 THE HENRY PHIPPS INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF TU- BERCULOSIS was founded in 1903, turned over to the Uni- versity in 1910, and its new building formally dedicated in May, 1913, Mr. Henry Phipps, the founder, having first decided to erect the present building at the northeast corner of Seventh and Lombard Streets. The site is in the midst of one of the congested districts of Philadelphia and is surrounded by a large tenement house population. This location was chosen as being in a section of the city in which tuberculosis was most prevalent, and was made possible by a special law permitting the establish- ment of the Hospital within the city limits. The original site was at Third and Lombard Streets. The building faces Starr Garden Park, a civic center of the Play Grounds Commission. The open square affords a greater abundance of sunlight and air than would ordinarily be the case in a closely built up city. The building was designed by Grosvenor Atterbury, of New York. The general style of architecture is modified Colonial. While the entrance is on the west side the principal fagade is towards the south. It is built of brick trimmed with white marble, and except for wooden doors is of fire-proof construction. The ground plan is somewhat of the form of the letter H — two main wings projecting towards the south and enclosing an areaway that is planted with shrubbery. The appearance of the building from the south is unusual, because of the adoption of the plan of having each story above the second set back from the front of the building sufficiently to afford adequate porch and deck room. By this means light is not cut oft' by porches from the story below. This arrangement also makes possible the appear- ance of a series of hanging gardens, while window-boxes and plants are placed along the parapets. The east wing is devoted almost entirely to laboratory pur- poses and includes on the basement floor an autopsy room and morgue. As for the rest of the building — the basement is occu- pied by engine and boiler rooms, store rooms and laundry; the first floor by general offices, waiting rooms, examining rooms 158 for dispensary patients, drug room, etc. ; the second floor by nurses' quarters, kitchen, pantry, store and dining rooms ; the third floor by wards, providing twelve beds for advanced cases, and surrounded by large covered roof porches and open decks, nurses' oflice, diet kitchen, dressing room and quiet room. In the west wing of the third floor there are sleeping quarters for nurses; the fourth floor is devoted to two large open-air wards, together containing twelve beds for early cases with ample porch and deck space adjacent. On the fourth floor are also diet kitchen, dining room, nurses' office, examining rooms, etc. ; on the fifth or top floor there is a large solarium and adjacent to it, open decks. There are also a diet kitchen, dining room, and nurses' office. The Institute has demonstrated that patients can be cured in the city if they receive proper food and treatment. Both of the wards and the large dispensary service of the Insti- tute are devoted entirely to cases of tuberculosis. The Insti- tute includes three fields of activity, represented by three cor- responding departments, viz., laboratory, clinical and the socio- logical, each being under a separate director. THE SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY was organized in ](S7(S, at that time being the third University Dental School in America. In the fall of 1909 the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery was absorbed by the University, and an arrange- ment made whereby all of its students were transferred to the University of Pennsylvania. The history of the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery begins with the establishment in 1852 of the IMiiladelphia College of Dental Surgery, from which the Pennsylvania College separated in the spring of 1856, securing from the State Legislature a separate charter. The Dental School is the most cosmopolitan of the depart- ments of the University, its students usually representing about twenty-five foreign countries and almost every state of the Union. In 1916 it had a teaching staff of sixty-seven and an enrollment of 722 students. The school operates a free dis- pensary, in which about 50,000 cases are treated annually. When the school was first organized, it occupied quarters in the old Medical Hall (now Logan Ilall) then in the Hare Labor- atory of Chemistry at Thirty sixth and Spruce Streets, but in 1896 it removed to a new building especially constructed for it. Here its growth was remarkable and it had soon outgrown its "new" quarters. On February 21, 1915, it entered into its fourth home. The Evans Dental Institute and School of Dentistry of the University of Pennsylvana at Fortieth and Spruce Streets, the largest and best equipped plant in the world devoted entirely to the teaching of dentistry. 159 PORTRAITS AND MEMORIALS IN EVANS INSTITUTE PIERRE FAIJCHARD (copied after Netsclier), JTP,]. An e/ni- nent French dental surgeon and author. Presented to the University in 1905 by Dr. George Viau, Professor in I'Ecole Dentaire de Paris. This celebrated French dentist has been called the "father of mod- ern dentistry." CHARLES C. HARRISON, LL.D. (Paul K. M. Thomas), 1844- ; Provost. 1894-1911. Presented by the students of the Department of Dentistry, 1903. JAMES TRUMAN, D.D.S., LL.D. (E. F. Faber), 1826-1914; Pro- fessor of Dental Pathology, Therapeutics, and Materia Medica, 1885- 1911; Professor Emeritus to date; Secretary and Dean of the De- partment, 1883-1896. Presented by the Society of the Alumni of the Department of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania, June, 1896. MATTHEW HENRY CRYER, D.D.S., M.D. (Albert liosentiial) , 1840- ; M.D., U. of Pa., 1877; Professor of Oral Surgery, 1898- 1917. Presented by the Cfyer Dental Society, 1917. EDWIN TYLER DARBY, D.D.S., M.D., LL.D, (Alice Atlee), 1845- ; MD., U. of Pa., 1878; Honorary Degree of DL.D., 1915; Professor of Operative Dentistry and Dental Histology, 1878-1917. Presented by the Darby Dental Society, 1917. EDWARD CAMERON KIRK, D.D.S., Sc.D., LL.D. (Paul K. M. Thomas), 1856- ; Honorary Degree LL.D., U. of Pa., 1915; Lec- turer in Operative Dentistry, 1882; Instructor in Clinical Dentistry; Professor of Dental Pathology and Therapeutics ; Dean of the Dental School of the University of Pennsylvania, 1896-1917. Pre- sented by Dental Alumni, 1916. Memorial Clock in Dental Clinical Laboratory, second floor, inscribed : Presented by the Class of J 900. Marble bust of Christ by Norman Kingsley Presented to the University by Dr. Otto Lenqui In the main corridor on the first floor arc bronze tablets in scribed as follows : CHARLES JAMES ESSIG 1841-1901 D.D.S. Philadelphia Dental College 1871 M.D. Jefferson Medical College 1876 Professor of Mechanical Dentistry and Metallurgy in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery 1876-1878 Professor of Mechanical Dentistry and Metallurgy in the Department of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania 1878-1901 One of the Founders of this Department 1878 Secretary of its Faculty 1878-1883 Author, Artist, Scientist, Mechanician i6o Erected by the Society of the Alumni of the Department of Dentistry University of Pennsylvania, 1906 JAMES TRUMAN 1826-1914 D.D.S. Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery 1854 L.Li.D. University of Pennsylvania 1904 Professor of Dental Pathology and Operative Dentistry in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery 1865-1876 Professor of Dental Pathology, Therapeutics and Materia Medica Department of Dentistry University of Pennsylvania 1882-1909 Dean of its Faculty 1883-1896 Editor, Author, Scientist Erected by the James Truman Dental Society of the School of Dentistry, University of Pennsylvania 1915 THE THOMAS W. EVANS MUSEUM AND DENTAL INSTITUTE SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY, UNIVER- SITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.— By concurrent action of the Trustees of the Thomas W. Evans Museum and Institute Society and the University of Pennsylvania, an agreement be- tween them was executed on Saturday, June 15, 1912, by the provisions of which a co-operative affiliation between the two institutions was consummated so that the resources of both have been utilized in the creation of a Dental School to be car- ried on "as such institutions of learning are now conducted in Philadelphia, and not inferior to any already established," as provided for in the will of the late Dr. Thomas W. Evans, an eminent scientist and dentist who practiced in Europe, but who was born in Philadelphia, and lived in a house which stood where the building bearing his name now stands, and which houses the affiliated institutions at the northwest corner of Fortieth and Spruce Streets. THE EVANS INSTITUTE is in the Tudor style of archi- tecture which prevailed in the time of Henry VIII and might be described as Collegiate Gothic, being in keeping with other late buildings, constructed of Indiana limestone and hardburnt brick. It was designed by John T. Windrim. Ground was broken on September 24, 1912, and the corner-stone laid on May 3, 1913. The building has a frontage on Spruce Street of 242 feet, and a depth to Irving Street along Fortieth Street of 161 feet. It is built in the form of the letter H and has three stories over a high basement. The benefaction of Dr. Evans includes this build- ing with its equipment which cost approximately $1,000,000, and a substantial endowment fund. Among the interesting features of the buildings are the square tower and the Evans Museum. The tower, which is at the main entrance at the center of the Spruce Street wing, is thirty- eight feet square, rising to eighty-four feet. In the center of t62 the tower, beginning at the second story and reaching ahnost to the top of the third floor, is a large window, which Hghts the hbrary on the second floor. The Evans Museum occupies the east half of the Spruce Street wing, is as nearly fire and burglar proof as modern science can make it. This houses the priceless Evans collection. In the west end of the Spruce Street wing are the offices of the Dean of the Institution, and the Board-room. The rest of the ground floor is divided into class-rooms and laboratories, the entire north wing being devoted to this purpose. To the right and left of the monumental hallway, which extends from the roof to the first floor, are rooms for various phases of clinical dental service, radiography, photography, instructors' rooms, etc., and a model dental oflice. Another of the imposing features of the building is the large operative clinic hall in the north wing on the second floor. This occupies the entire wing on Irving Street and is two hundred feet long by forty-eight feet wide. This clinic room is thirty feet high, with a glass wall on the north, side; the roof for a distance of about ten feet is also glass, giving all the daylight possible. The floor is covered with bat- tleship linoleum. A galler}'- on the south side contains the lockers. The room is furnished with 134 chairs, each chair equipped with electric service for power and light. There is also gas, compressed air and water service to each chair. In the south wing, on the second floor, is the library, which extends up through the third floor, with galleries on each side. From the library, on the east end, extends the main lecture hall, eighty-seven by forty-three feet, and on the west end are two smaller lecture rooms. One of the principal objects of the Institute will be the encouragement of research work, and a number of rooms for that purpose are on the second floor. The main stairway ends at the second floor, in a large hall open to the roof. The side walls of this hallway are in pinkish gray stone, and the ceiling is of metal and plaster, formed and painted to represent the carved wooden ceilings of the Tudor period. Large laboratories, with lighting similar to that in the clinic, occupy the south wing on the third floor, and other rooms for research work and post-graduate instruction in the western end. In the basement are locker rooms for the students, labora- tories for mechanical dentistry, the metallurgical laboratories, and laboratories and lecture rooms for first-year men, and a restaurant for students and faculty. The power house adjoins the building on the north. This contains two boilers with a capacity of 400 horse power. The engines and electric gen- erators are capable of producing 240 kilowatts and will furnish power for the lighting and heating, as well as for the service of the laboratories and the chairs in the clinic. i63 PORTRAITS, STATUARY, CURIOS, RELICS, DECORATIONS, ETC., IN THE EVANS MUSEUM THOMAS W. EVANS, 1823-1897; born in Philadelphia; eminent scientist, dentist, author, statesman, and philanthropist. Endowed and founded the Evans Dental Institute. Five unsigned oil por- traits; anotlier by Gervex and a seventh painted by Kealy in lUi't ; also, tv^^o busts of Dr. Evans executed by unknown sculptors. A catalogue of the many objects of interest in the museum may be obtained at the . general office of the Recorder of the University. THE VETERINARY SCHOOL.— Although the Veterin- ary School of the University did not take definite shape until the fall of 1882, its establishment had been suggested during the early years of the University. In a lecture delivered in 1807 by Dr. Benjamin Rush, he dwelt upon "the duty and advantages of studying the diseases of domestic animals and the remedies proper to remove them." In this lecture he spoke of having seen the Medical Department of the University grow into a flourishing school, but expressed himself as being dissatisfied with its prosperity and fame until "such time as the University of Pennsylvania would include in its curriculum the science of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, proposing the establishment of a chair of Veterinary Medicine in the Medical School. In 1883, through the generosity of Joshua B. Lippincott and J. E, Gillingham, the teaching of Veterinary Medicme was made possible at the University as a separate school organized with a faculty selected largely from the Medical School and the College, with Dr. Rush Shippen Huidekoper as Professor of Veterinary Anatomy and Internal Pathology and Dean of the Veterinary Faculty, he having just returned from abroad for the purpose of undertaking the work of founding such a school. The course as outlined by Dr. Huidekoper, who had studied at various European Veterinary Schools, extended then over a period of three years, but in the fall of 1916 it was extended to four years. The Department was opened on October 2, 1884, with twenty students, in a series of well-equipped buildings located along Hamilton Walk, where the Medical Building now stands. In 1901 the School and Hospital moved into temporary quarters on the present site. In 1903 the plot of ground on Thirty-ninth Street between Woodland Avenue and DeLancey Street was purchased, and a section of the new building started for the School in 1906. New sections were added from year to year until the entire courtyard was enclosed in 1912. The School in 1916 had a teaching staff of twenty-four and an enrollment of one hundred and forty-seven students. i65 THE VETERINARY BUILDING AND HOSPITAL oc- cupies a lot at Thirty-ninth Street, DeLancey Street and Wood- land Avenue, 260 by 210 feet. The buildings are constructed around a square courtyard, and with their equipment form one of the most complete plants of the kind. The buildings were designed by Cope and Stewardson in a style of architecture adopted from the English Collegiate of the seventeenth century, in keeping with that of the Dormitories and other recently constructed buildings. They are fireproof, and are constructed of hard-burnt brick with limestone trimmings, and the roof of green slate. The main entrance is through an archway on Thirty-ninth Street. In the series of buildings the School and Hospital Depart- ments are entirely separated. In the building along Thirty-ninth Street, to the north on the first floor, are the administration offices of the School and Faculty, and the library. The second floor of this part of the building is occupied by the State Live Stock Sanitary Board as a laboratory, consisting of a suite of twelve rooms for researches and experiments which are con- ducted under the supervision of the State Veterinarian. In con- nection with the laboratory there is also maintained an experimental farm near Philadelphia. The third floor of this part of the building contains a class laboratory, storerooms, and dormitories for the resident veterinarian of the Hospital and assistants. The south end of the Thirty-ninth Street building extends a short distance eastward on Woodland Avenue and contains the offices of the Hospital and of the resident veterin- arian, a reception room for the public, a clinic room for small animals and a similar room for large animals, a pharmacy, sev- eral large stalls for horses or cattle, a ward for small animals affected with contagious diseases, irrigation stalls, a room for an X-ray apparatus, and an operating room and surgery for large animals. On the second floor of this portion are hospital wards and an operating room for small animals, together with a kitchen for preparing the food, a bathroom and an exercise ward, and also sleeping quarters for attendants, and a storeroom. The building along Woodland Avenue contains hospital wards for the accommodation of fifty-five horses and cows, a public farriery, and a clinical laboratory. On the second floor is an assembly room or "Leonard Pearson Plall," named In honor of the late Dean. The building to the east contains the anatomical, histological, postmortem, and biological laboratories, the dissecting and lecture rooms. The building to the north of the courtyard contains, on the first floor, the pharmacy and milk hygiene laboratory, sterilizing room, class rooms and students' room, and on the second floor the inoculation room used by the State, the laboratories of pathology, bacteriology, and clinic room. i66 PORTRAITS IN THE VETERINARY BUILDING Portraits of six members of the Philadelphia Society for the Pro- motion of Agriculture (artists unknown), to wit: fiAMUEL POWEL (copy of one by Angelica Kauffman). RICHARD PETERS, AARON CLEMENTS, JAMES MEASE, NICHOLAS BIDDLE, CRAIG BIDDLE. Presented by the Society, along with its collection of works on Agriculture. RUSH SHIPPEN HUIDEKOPER (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), 1854- 1901 ; Professor of Veterinary Anatomy and Internal Pathology, and first Dean of the Faculty, 1883-1889. Presented by Joseph G. Rosen- garten, February 23, 1914. LEONARD PEARSON, B.S., V.M.D., M.D. (by Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), 18f)S-]909; Professor of Veterinary Medicine, 1891-1897; Dean of Veterinary Department, 1897-1909; State Veterinarian of Pennsylvania, 1895-1909. Presented by the Alumni, February 22, 1911. JOSEPH E. GILLINGHAM (crayon by Gutekunst). 1830-1907; Benefactor and one of the Founders of the Veterinary School, 1884. JOSHUA B. LIPPINCOTT (crayon by A. Jahn), 1813-1886; Benefactor and one of the Foimders of the Veterinary School, 1884; Trustee of the University, 1876-1885. SIMON J. J. HARGER (crayon by Schreiber), 1865-1910; Pro- fessor of Veterinary Anatomy and Zootechnics, 1890-1910. MEMORIALS IN VETERINARY BUILDING On the east btiilding of the courtyard is a Memorial Clock pre- sented by the Class of 1912. In the Library is a series of Colonial qtiartered-oak bookcases, the gift of Mrs. Fairman Rogers, on the shelves of which are deposited the "Fairman Rogers Library on Horsemanship," these pv^ords having been carved on the woodwork at the top of the middle case. The general assembly room has been dedicated to the memory of the late Dean, Leonard Pearson. An endowment fund is also being raised for a "Pearson Memorial Library." In "Leonard Pearson Hall" are memorial tablets inscribed as follows : Dedicated to the Memory of LEONARD PEARSON, B.S., V.M.D., M.D. 1868-1909 By the Class of 1910 The last class to which he gave personal instruction. Dedicated by the Class of 1911 to the memory of SIMON JACOB JOHN HARGER, V.M.D. 1865-1910 Professor of Veterinaiy Anatomy in The Universitty of Pennsylvania Veterinary Department 1891-1910 1 67 In Memory of RUSH SHIPPEN HUIDEKOPER, Vet. (Alport) Professor of Internal Pathology Organizer and First Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine 1883-1889 This tablet is erected l3y his former students To Commemorate the Broad Humanity of JOSHUA B. LIPPINCOTT one of the benefactors of this University to whose liberality the Veterinary School mainly owes its existence and support this tablet is erected A. D. 1868 Dedicated by The Class of 1909 To the memory of CLAUDE BOURGELAT 1712-1779 who founded the first Veterinary School at Lyons, France, in 1762 In the archway of the Veterinary School is the following tab let: To the memory of Leonard Pearson, B.S., V.M.D., M.D., eminent as a Veterinarian, Scholar, and Lover of Man- kind, through whose breadth of vision and untiring efforts these buildings were made possible ; whose appreciation of the needs of Animal Husbandry kept him in sympathetic touch with the farmer, and whose achievements will always be an honor to his Alma Mater, this tablet is affection- ately dedicated by the Guernsey Breeders' Association. THE LAV/' SCHOOL had its beginning in 1790 in the old Academy Building, when James Wilson was elected Pro- fessor of Law, which was the first University professorship in law instituted in North America. The School had a rather desultory existence up to the year 1850, when it was reorganized by the Hon. George Sharswood, since which year it has had more than five thousand matriculates, of whom more than one- half were graduated. In 1917 it had an enrollment of 207 and a teaching staff of 27. At various stages of its existence it has occupied quarters in the first buildings at Fourth and Arch Streets, at Ninth and Market Streets, in College Hall on the present campus, then the sixth floor of the Girard Building at Broad and Chestnut Streets, and in 1895 the historic quarters in Indepen- dence Square, where for a period of five years it occupied the old "New Court House" and "Congress Hall" — here almost a thou- i6g sand students had the privilege of studying law in the same halls in which Washington and Adams were inaugurated President, where the United States Congress met for ten years, and where some of the most important laws of the early government of the country, were enacted. In igoo the School moved into its new building in West Philadelphia. In 1914 the Department became a purely graduate school, all candidates for degrees being obliged to present for entrance a college degree, thus raising the stand- ards of the School to the highest in America. THE LAW SCHOOL BUILDING was formally dedicated on "University Day," February 22, 1900. It is one of the most beautiful buildings of the University group, and is an archi- tectural monument. It was designed by Cope and Stewardson in a style similar in character to the English Renaissance as de- veloped by Sir Christopher Wren. The building has a frontage of 190 feet on Thirty-fourth Street and a depth of 120 feet along Chestnut and Sansom Streets. The construction is fireproof throughout, the exterior being of Indiana limestone and dull red brick; its cost was nearly half a million dollars. Interesting features of the interior are the spacious hallways, the rotunda, and the grand staircase. On the second floor are two large halls or reading rooms, each 40 by 114 feet, and 30 feet high, each hall containing 254 in- dividual desks. The hall to the north is known as McKean Hall, and was named in honor of Chief Justice Thomas McKean, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence and a trustee of the University. The south hall was named for Chief Justice George Sharswood, who reorganized the Law School in 1850, and who was a professor and trustee of the University for many years. Another large reading room on this floor is McMurtrie Hall, named for the late Richard C. McMurtrie, an eminent member of the Philadelphia Bar. Each student has a desk as- signed to him in one of the large rooms and is thus enabled to enjoy an undisturbed place of study during his three years at the law school. The graduate reading room contains twenty- six large tables which are assigned to advanced students and men engaged in legal research. In front of McMurtrie Hall is the "Biddle Law Library" room, a fireproof stack containing 58,000 volumes of law books. This Library was founded by the family of George W. Biddle, as a memorial to his three sons, George, Algernon Sydney, and Arthur Biddle. The original gift of five thousand volumes was supplemented in 1897 by the pre- sentation by Mrs. Arthur Biddle of more than four thousand volumes. The family of the late Richard C. McMurtrie pre- sented his law library to the University in 1906, Many other valuable gifts have been received from families and individual donors. On the second floor are also ten small rooms used by 170 the Librarian and members of the teaching staff. On the first floor are the offices of the Dean, six class rooms, a moot court- room, Wharton Hall, Price Hall (a general assembly room), and the Museum of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. In the latter are deposited many objects of historical interest to members of the legal profession, especially to the Pennsylvania Bar. In the basement are the club rooms of the various student organiza- tions of the Law School and in the sub-cellar is a modern light- ing, heating, and ventilating plant. A lot immediately in the rear of the Law School Building is owned by the University and was purchased for the extension of the Law School Building. The University Tennis Association occupies it at present with six tennis courts. On the circular medallions of stone in the first story are cut the names chosen by the late Hon. John I. Clark Hare for special honor. PORTRAITS AND STATUARY IN THE LAW BUILDING Name of the artist is Riven in parentheses. ALGERNON SYDNEY BIDDLE (Cecilia Beaux), 1847-1891; Profe.ssor of Practice, Pleading and Evidence at Law, and Criminal Law, 1887-1891. Presented by his family. GEORGE W. BIDDLE (Gutekunst), 1818-1897; Lawyer; Bene- factor. The Biddle Law Library was named in honor of his family, he having made a gift of his library, which formed the nvicleus of the present Biddle Law Library. HORACE BINNEY, LL.D. (Unknown), 1780-1875; Author of legal works ; Member of the Second Congress ; Trustee of the Uni- versity, 1807-183 6. (An engraving of Horace Binney, by John Sar- tain after an oil painting by SuUey, is also in the possession of the Department of Law.) HAMPTON LAWRENCE CARSON, B.A., LL.D. (Rosenthal), 1852- ; A.B., U. of Pa., 1871; LL.B., A.M., 1874; LL.D., 1906 ; Pro- fessor of Law, 1894-1903. Presented by his friends. CHARLES CHAUNCEY (Henry Inman), 1777-1849; Celebrated lawyer. FRANCIS I. GOWEN (Adolph Borie) ; in whose memory the Gowen Memorial Fellowships in the Law School were founded. Presented by the Alumni, June 21, 1911. HON. JOHN INNES CLARK HARE, LL.D. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), 1816-1905: A.B., 1834; A.M., 1837; LL.D., 1868; Trustee, 1858-1868 ; Professor of the Institutes of the Law, 1868-1888 ; Pro- fessor Emeritus, 1888-1905. Presented to the University on February 2 4, 1906, by the graduate and undergraduate members of the Hare Law Club. SAMUEL SHOREY HOLLINGSWORTH (.L B. Sword), 1842- 1894; Professor of Law, 1889-1894. JOHN G. JOHNSON, LL.D. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), 1841-1917; LL.B.. 1863; LL.D., 1915. Twice refused an appointment to Judge- 171 Geneml %rom\fi;^^fnX^ Supreme Court and once as Attorney- ?oSn lawe^ in Ame°ricT ^''' ^^' considered the greatest cor- THOMAS McKEAN, LL.D. (R. W. Vonnoh), 1734-1817; Si^er of the Declaration of Independence ; Member of the Continental Con- gress, 1774-1783 ; Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, 1777-1799- Prpsi- f??^ ?7Q^^ Trustees of the University of.the State of Pennsylvania, icns -^ ' Tjujtee, 1779-1817; Governor of Pennsylvania, 1799- 18 08. Presented by the friends of Thomas McKean deceased RICHARD COXE McMURTRIE, LL.D. (W. M. Chase). Chan- cellor of the Law Association of Philadelphia, 1891-1894. Presented by his family. EDWARD COPPfJE MITCHELL, LL.D. (D. MacGregor), 1836- Professor of the Law of Real Estate, Conveyancing and Equity Jurisprudence, 1873-1887, and Dean of the Department of Law 1874-1887. This copy is hanging in McKean Hall. Presented by the Society of the Alumni of the Department of Law. EDWARD COPPf:E MITCHELL, LL.D. (D. MacGregor), 1836- 1886. This copy is hanging in the Moot Court Room. "congress hall/' where the law school was located from 1895 to 1900, WHERE the FIRST CONGRESS MET AND WHERE WASHINGTON AND ADAMS WERE INAUGURATED. THE BUILDINGS TO THE EAST ARE INDEPENDENCE HALL AND CITY HALL, WHERE THE FIRST SUPREME COURT CONVENED. RHINE AS PEMBERTON MORRIS, LL.D. (Unknown), Professor of Practice, Pleading, and Evidence at Law, 1862-1884 ; Professor Emeritus, 1884. Presented by the Classes of 1884 and 1885 of the Department of Law. 172 JOHN MEREDITH READ (Unknown), died 1873- Juds-p of th.. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1858-1873 ;CWef Justice 1873 GEORGE SHARSWOOD, LL.D. (Unknown), 1810-1883 ; President Judge of tlie District Court of Philadelphia, 1848-1867; Justice of i^t.^"^^^""^ Court of Pennsylvania. 1867-1878; Chief Justice, 1878- llll': ^^^°^5^"^^/r °^ *'^^ Department of Law, 1850; Dean, 1852- 13L' ^j;"''^^^^ ^^^^'-26 University, 1872-1883. Presented by members ot the Sharswood Law Club. GEORGE SHARSWOOD^ LL.D. (Unknown), 1810-1883. This is a three-quarter length portrait, hanging in Sharswood Hall, the other is hanging in the Rotunda. JAMES WILSON, LL.D. (Albert Rosenthal, from miniature in the possession of Mrs. Thomas Harrison Montgomery), 1742-1798; Professor of English in the College and Academy of Philadelphia, 1773-1779; Founded the Department of Law, 1790; Professor of Law, 1792-1798 ; Trustee of the University, 1779-1798 ; Mem- ber of the Provincial Convention, 1774-1775 ; Member of the Con- tinental Congress, 1775-1778; 1782-1783; 1785-1787; Signer of the Declaration of Independence; Member of the Constitutional Convention of the United States, 1787 ; Member of the Constitu- tional Convention of Pennsylvania, 1789 ; Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1798. Presented by the Hon. Hamp- ton L. Carson, DANIEL WEBSTER (marble bust attributed to Powell), at head of staircase. Presented by Charles C. Townsend, Esq. JEREMIAH SULLIVAN BLACK, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania, 1810-1883 (marble bust, modeled by Mary K. Plough, in 1883, cut in marble by the sculptor. Powers). The bust is in Sharswood Hall, mounted upon a pedestal cut from a famous walnut tree, which grew upon John Black's estate. Presented by his daughter. Dr. Mary Black Clayton. MEMORIAL COLLECTIONS OF LEGAL ENGRAVINGS In the class rooms are three interesting collections of English and American legal engravings, known as the Erskine Hazard Dickson Collection, presented by the Sharswood Law Club ; the George M. Wharton Memorial Collection, presented by Mrs. Thomas McKean, and the James T. Mitchell Collection, pre- sented by friends of the Chief Justice. The first two collections contain almost two hundred portraits, and form the most complete collection of English legal engrav- ings in America. The Mitchell collection of American legal en- gravings is also very excellent. In a frame on the wall of the rotunda on the second floor are a number of original documents, of Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and other men of Colonial days. 173 MEMORIALS AND INSCRIPTIONS, LAW SCHOOL BUILDING On the shield south of the main entrance is the following in- scription : Law Department of the University First Professor JAMES WILSON 1790 On the shield north of the main entrance : Law Department of the University Reorganized by GEORGE SHARSWOOD 1850 The following are copies of memorial tablets and inscriptions throughout the interior of the building: On the First Floor. On the western wall of Price Hall, a tablet in bronze : PRICE HALL Erected in Memory of ELI KIRK PRICE, LL.D. A Trustee of the University 1869-1884 President of the University Hospital 1879-1884 and of his son JOHN SERGEANT PRICE President of the Central Committee of the Alumni of the University 1882-1897 President of Society of the Alumni of the Department of Law 1890-1897 In the main corridor a memorial tablet inscribed as follows The Law School of the University of Pennsylvania, Prom 1895 to 1900, Occupied the Historic Building AT Sixth and Chestnut Streets Known as Congress Hall ; Also the Building Which Stood Directly South of It Known as the New Court House 174 'I'll IS Takliot Is I'^kioctki) uy tiik IVIkmhkks oI'- 'piik ('i.assios of Tiiio I.AW School ok 189G 1S97 ]S!»S ISiH) I'.tOO liHil I '.loii Who Chekish tiih IVIemory ok 'Pheih Stiidtont Days Spknt in CoNcnucss JIai.j- Jn This Ham. Conokkss Sat From 17!»0 to ISOO. W'ashincton Was 1 naiiuukated in IV'.C! and John Ahams In 171)7 AS riMOSIDENT OK TllK UNITED STATES; ANU JEKKEUSON AS V \CK J 'RESIDENT IN 17;t7 Anthony Wayne, an Alumnus ok the University, Was Made Commander of the Army in n'J'2; and, on December l!t, 17!)!», John IVIarshall, Then a Memher ok ("oncrkss, in Announcing the Death ok Washinoton Okkered the Uesoeution : "That a .Joint Committee ok IJoth IIouses Be Appointed TO Report IVIeasures SuiTAiiLE to thk Occasion and lOXPRESSIVE OK THE PROKOUND SORROW WiTH WHICH CONORESS Is Penetrated on the I^oss ok a Citi/ein, First in War, I'^'lRST IN I'EACK, and I'^IRST IN THE HEARTS OK HlS COUNTRYMEN. About the arch on the jj^raiul staircase are inscribed the fol- lowing words : Tiuth, simpliiity, and cnndor, — these are the cardinal virtues of a lawyer. — Sharswood. On the western wall of Wharton Hall, a tablet in bronze: Tliis room is dedicated lo tile nienioiv of (lEORGIO M. VVTIAllTON ]S0(;-1870 On the walls of the central hall are seven tablets of Tennessee marble. The inscriptions on these are as follows : JAMIDS WILSON JOHN SEliGEANT 1732-1798 1779-1853 . WII.LTAM M. MFllEDITH POBERT COOPER GRIER 1799-1873 1794-1870 ST GEOUCE TUCKER GEORGE W. RIDDLE CAMPBELL 1818-1897 1814-1874 JAMES E. GOWEN 1830-1885 On the Second Floor A tablet in plaster on the south wall of McKean TTall above the center of the stack room entrance : This room is dedicated If) the memoi'y of THOMAS McKEAN ClIIEI'' JUSTICIO OK I'ENNSYI.VANIA 1777-1799 '7f^ A l.iMi-l ill |)|;i',| ^'niff!!'' .JIIH'I'UMS iJlf I'liJNNMVI.VAiJiA 1878-1882 A l)ioii/<- (;il.l.| III llooi <,1 Miv ol' li'K'IIAItl) ('. WU:M\J\L'V\ll\<] ( '11 ANCIUI, 1,011 OK 'I'lIM Law Auf'.of'iA'J'joN ok I'm ii,ai))';i.I'Ii ia I 891-18!)'! A l;il)l< I III |,roii'/(* s<*l: inl') IIk* floor of IIk- ',ta< !•: room at llx main 7 oC Airniiiit, HiDDij': I he I llfcit MOIIM ol' ;-; riioMH ol' IH'.r.', L;iw Toi'; Ni';i';i/v H'nmiflN'r'H Am I*'i)mi» im1;i|)I1mIi<'(I Ity IiIh rnollM^r IVIllH. '1. roOKMAN HuliOAHOH I!) 0-1 l]|>oii iIk loin wall'. a|jov«- lln- mam .l;! ii < a',<- aic in',( rilc-'l these words: TllJC ) llMi nl llir IM'W IllllhlillU : (III I III I II II' I '. nil iH I II ' < I li| I' I I'I'iiii I III llic Ihlt'i' bMlilJMlli IIM lUllllullh, M||||||||(^ Milllll III llnllli M ANHI''ll(ll.h MhAf 'h.H'I'MNIi) K lilN.'l' I II ill! \\\yvv biiiiili< III liM \i\ ., I iiiiiiiiii AIAIUHMN iiAiVlll.i'Mi Mill 1 1 III mil III W I'lntVI'MI! Ill I In I III I I III III III III '^illi |i|.'^, 1111111111).', '^iilllll III III Hill tllMhuN 'I'll ,HI ll\l .A N nihlNIHV III llu llllii Iiu||ll>lll III! iKlllliil|::>, llllllllllt; ^3lllllll ill IKiilh H'l'oKV MAHWIIAhli TANI'lV I III I III t III h I im I ^1 I KM' I I 'I" IN I I II I III I riih ,il nil il.illiiiii NATTIilh III III' I I nil 111 (wi^i^lttril) h]\y\i\ '■ H'I'nWIDhh 177 III llic ffiitral (eastern) shielfl : auoTius III the three eastern shields, runninj^ east to west : BLACKBURN FIELD BltAI^LEY Tn the three western shields, runninj^ east to west: ELi;)ON JlAltDWlCKl^ JESSEL ()n iiik Sansom Stukkt Im^ont III I lie (('iilral medallion, ahove the Sansom Stnil tut ranee: EDWAI^vD r. Ill llic cciilral (eastern) shield: COKE In III'' eentral (western) shield: liRACrON 111 llii' three eastern medallions, rinnn'n)^ from east to west: iiol/r < 'A Ml HON IfAlilfl in the three western medallions, rnnninj^ from west to east: TRIBONIAN JUSTINIAN (iriEGOiUUS On tiik Westkkn Wm.l In the lin-ee medallions of the sonth vvinjj;, nuiiiniK IH> »iih to sonth : GAIUS PAPIN I A N ITLPIAN In the three medallions of the north wiii^, rmminj^ from north to south : POTT TIER DOM AT SA V K 1 N V A handsome chjek in the Conversation Ivoom is inseril)ev nr.hiK loi ',, <>i he may allow hint '" •■'•'•' l"<'ll.all, ha.rlMli, Im.K.i hall, '.vv n^-,. Mnvwiy;, hiK "iM. h..\iiiH, wnsllniK, .'.<•(( n, (cnnc. ( i m j.r i ..t >.',irecloi hiiii'.t II ''"'"' •'" lhie( '.iiidi III,' i)livsi( ians al rennsylvania wilh ;i eoije. ..I a.'.r.laiil . and lli.- MiiiveiMlv llos|»ilal loiiiis Ihc •eiilii loiiiid wliK h nihil hinldinKs < liislei, while in Ihe center "I lh< lliispilal is III! ■.indeiils' ward. These cases receive ihe •'ll'i'l""!' "' II"' I'lole.' I Medicine in his daily lonnds. and ""'•' "' Ihe he.l . .11. III. lowed hy liieiid;, and lelalives (d Ihose vvh.» lia\e loiitid Iheiii .i h.iviii ol i.|ii)m- dining llirii (<.||<).m- days III .III in.lilnlioii •... l.iiKe .is reiins\ Iv.nn.i, willi ils Mooo ""'I. Il"' d.inr.el .il .III e|»ldeinie lillisl .ilwavs he |t|e',y (|nick ."lion oi Ihc |>hysi( ian in ( har^e aixl the I )e|i.ii I iiieiil ol lly Kieiie. I'oi the i'.ol.itioii ol .11 ,|. It ions CJIMCS, or those who have heen I" < out. I. I Willi < ..iit.n'ioiis diseases, or tho.c othri'. |oi whom isol.iiioii loi ., |mii,m| 1)1 ..h ,.i valioii seeiir, desnahle, there is an ''isolation" III "i.h ,< I \ .il i..n" Ihui,.' on ihc I Iniversity propiTly. This will he ol >.'real service in the c.inip.iipn ol pievciilive medicine at the I lniv<'rsily. 'I'l>«; < oiiiinillec on llyKi«'ne occupies itsell" with the ^eiKial <|i";'^<'<""'' "I .Ind.iit lile, the sanitary c lilion ol the doimi tories, and the slerili/alioii of water in the swinmdiiM I I, and Ihe JS(dation ol conlaKious ( ascs. Another comnntlee occupies itstdl wilh III.- inspection of hoardiu^ hoirscs which ar<' ap- proved hy the (Iniversity. .iiid in this way the Duiversilv of iVmrsyJvania tiies to provide h.i the physical cducaliou, sauila lion, ami ^•inei.il IksiIiIi ol il', .Ind.iil hody. Tllh: All! Lh: TIC ASSOCI A'I'K )N w.is l), AND I'l^'AININC; IIOlJvSI': ' >ii iIh- I(||,i(c. iiimIvv;iv liclwccii llir lvv<> • nl i .hm <■'. In llu" ' '\ iiiiM illlii, oil ;( |Mi|r',(;il (IrsiKIU'd |»y I 'l () I rs.'-t 'I I' i '. <- 1 cl, IS il lull III '.I,!! iir (if : HF.N.I .M\IIN li'lfANIihlN < in.wl.lp.l l.v 'Mr If. 'I'nII IVI<'ICnn/fn). Tllif) liHlllc I '"ptTHPllls IIh' IoiiimI"! Ill iIk I liiivn '.il \' ;il llic ,\^r til scvrnlcfit vf'Jirs. |ni|< i.il, III |p|c.ii/( IcKers, is I III 1 1 ill) i\v iiu'. iii'.t I i|il II III I'.hiN.iAMiN I'M; A NK I. IN. !7;;;i .hhI .1 Mi.ill. ii|i|Hii I nip llir M'.il III (lie I 'iiiverMJly, (MUlhlins llu se vvi»i (Is |i'l|ii|\l •III II] ('l.AMM il|i' I !HI I ( 'iil,|,|i)(||i), 'I'lle (lesifMi .il llir liiillniii nl llii |ir(|i',|,i| i'. ',\||||ii»lir;il u| llie llninih rJMtJI •'II llu iiiiiili Mill' III ihc pedrslal is lliis insMijiliuii: I II will niiiiiiN •niw Mnini) i'Ai('n<'iii,Ai( IN 'I'll iw l»|ilMi!llll"nt»N AT Tlim 'I'IDN'I'II ll|i||IN|nN n|i' 'I'mi) CI.AHM nil* I !MI I iM A 'riiiini'i'ii) Til Tim; INMI'lll ATIHN ANH WX A M I'MO 111'' Tiini ii'iiiiNiiiDii nil' Tiim iiNiviiiiiFn'rv Ti' IMANV OIONI'IIIATIUNM n|i' TIIW MONH nil' I'lUlM NMV l,V' A N I A. < 111 llii |>,|\ iiiieill III limil 111 llie jiede'.l.li nl llie '.l.ilne is ;i w liile in.n llie si. ill, ins( I died "llele filiiuil IMiii'Rliiil .liilTii' Mini Ii'ihiihi rii'inlel' N'IvImiiI lltlil received Ihi' ilrmm ul 1,1.1 »,. IMiiV H. I II I 7." I'll llie we', I w.ill 111 llie main f,\inii.r.iiiin tdtiin, Known as "\Vri>j|iliii.iii ll.dl." .1 lii.i'.'i lidilel is insei died ; In nii'innrv nl" .((•UN whiKiirriMAN ( 'liino ..r I Milt! ( IMeil ) . w 11.1,1 AIM \\iiii(iirn\iAN. .III. < 'he fi III I.Stl7 I IMeil ) a«4utit 192 ( )ii llu- oak i);nH'l of tin- north staircase is tlio following inscription : 'l'li;il to keep Ihciii in licnllli ;iii(l lo s( i-(>np:IIioii and render ;ieli\i" I heir iKKJies, (lie.\' he rre(|iieiil l.\ exereiserl in rnnning, leap- ini-;. \\restlill^; and swinmiin.i;. I''i(iin I'^ranlslin's "Proposal lor tlie iOdiieat ion of Youth," 17 111. ( >n tlu' oak paiu'l ol the south staircase is the l\)llo\vin.u in- st'i ii)t ion : 'I'd tlie llNI VlOltSITY Ol'' ri'INNSYl.VANIA Troni ( jKAni'A'I'KS — UNnKKcajAnUATlW AND FlMlONHS ( )n the east wall of the ("row trainin.u room a hrass lahlet : In ree().t;iiition of the McntM'ons contribntion of llie Delta Chapler of lh.> l'"ialernit.v of Della-rsi f^n the wi>sl wall of tlu- fencinj^- rot)ni a hrass tahlet : In reeoj^nit ion of tile Kt'nerous eont rihni ion of the Mask and \Vu; ('nun \t the south lield i-ntrance to the (lynuiasiutn is a hron/e tab- let in rt'lief to the memory o\ Clarence S. liayne. iS<)5 Colloj^e, one i^i the .ureatesi colle.ue hasehall pitchers. ( \\\ \\. Tail McKen/ii'.) The tahlet contains the full li.uure ptnirait o{ Mr. Bayne. attirt'd in a l'ni\-ersily hasehall uniform. The tahlet is inscribed as follows : ('i>.\i;ioN(M<: s. isAVNi': (Mass ••If) A (;r(>at ritelier A A\'ise (~'aptain and a .i;'ood Student Obit 1S!>:1 A hibnte fi'oni his li'iends and adinii-tM'S. Sal\(' .•\t(ni*' \'ale ()\-er the noilh field i-ntrance to the (iynuiasium in the marble shield is car\ed tlu' follow in!.>- inscription : In nu>niorv of TIKMMAS MeKlOAN, '02 I'Mrst rit^sident of the Atiii.ktic Association A R'enerons supporter of KniH\\TU1N A NO ATUI-RTICS T93 COLLEGE RELAYS ON FRANKLIN FIELD. A im':nm man break I nl; jiikoligii the lini':. 194 On the south gate of Fraiikhn Field, known as the "Memorial Gate of the Class of 1887," the stone panel to the left is in- scribed : Pennsylvania welcomes her I^OYAL Sons I'RUE Friends AND Worthy Rivals On the right panel is the follow^ing inscription : The Class of '87 have given this pledge of loyalty AND devotion TO their Alma Mater The north gate is inscribed with the numerals "1882," having been presented by that class. The shields on either side have not 3^et been inscribed. On the center of the wall of the Gymnasium, facing Franklin JMeld, is a memorial clock, presented by the Class of icS(j5 College, tlic hours on the dial being represented by the twelve letters in the word : "P-E-N-N-S-Y-L-V-A-N-I-A." The flag-pole in front of Franklin Field at Thirty-third and Spruce Streets is no feet high, and was presented to the Uni- versity by the members of the Pacific Northwest Alumni Asso- ciation. The iron plate on the pole bears the following, in- scription : Puget Sound Fir Presented by the Alumni of the Pacific Northwest In the training house is a brass tablet inscribed as follows Til is tablet has been placed here in commemoration of the services of the Head Coach and the Board of Coaches and of tlie achievements of the Football Team of 1904 by the following .subscribers toward the erection of this Tiaining House and Dormitory 195 Also a l:»ronzc taljlci inscribed as follows: In Memory of CHIOSTIOll AltTHUK MINDS September 12, ISSS February 27, 1917 President of The Senior Class 'Varsity Football Team 1911-'12-'13 'Varsity Baseball Team ]912-'13-'14 "We live in deeds, not years" Erected by the Class of 1914 of the University of Pennsylvania June 16, 1917 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA BOAT HOUSE.— Located in I'^airmount Park on the Schuylkill River. The Col- lege Boat Club of the University of Pennsylvania was founded in 1872, and the present boat house built a few years later. The first University crew was organized in 1877. A plan has been under way for many years to raise a fund of at least $40,000 for the construction of a new and more modern boat house upon the west bank of the Schuylkill. The present Club house has long been inadequate for the number of students who wish to make use of it. The Schuylkill River, known as the "National Course," was selected by the representatives of various American Rowing Associations as the best course for holding the "American Re- gatta." ALUMNI HALL. — 3451 Woodland Avenue. The building was formerly the home of the Medical Institute and later of the General Alumni Society which is now located in the Hale Building, 1328 Chestnut Street. The first floor contains the printing plant of The Pennsylvanian, the undergraduate daily newspaper. UNIVERSITY HOUSE, a Christian settlement main- tained by the University Christian Association, at the northwest corner of Lombard and Twenty-sixth Streets, was opened in the fall of 1906. It was designed in the Philadelphia English Co- lonial style by the late Professor Charles F. Osborne of the Architectural School, and has all the latest equipment of a modern settlement building. Adjoining is a small playground and several small houses used largely for neighborhood club purposes. The total cost was $60,000. The building is 82 by 54 feet, with three stories, basement, and roof garden. The basement contains a gymnasium 40 by 60 feet (which may also be used as an auditorium), club rooms for boys, and locker rooms with showers, and heating plant. The first floor accom- modates the office, gymnasium gallery, and a neighborhood room ; 196 the second floor has an auditorium which is also used as the girls' gymnasium and kindergarten, the library, two club rooms for young men, two for boys, two for girls, a demonstrating kitchen, and a locker room with baths for girls. The third floor provides living quarters for the Resident Director, four women workers and ten students. The roof garden is well adapted for kindergarten work, baseball, entertainments and festivals. VARSITY EOAT HOUSE AND CREW ON THE SCHUYLKH.L. On the wall of the main staircase is a brass tablet to Dr. Horatio C Wood, inscribed as follows : This Tablet Bears witness to the enduring gratitude of the friends and admirers of HORATIO C WOOD, M.D., LL.D. to whose unwearied exertions, unstinted liberality wise counsel and eloquent voice, the foundation and completion of this building are mainly indebted "more is his due than more thc.n all can pay." M)8 Tin- old l)iiil(liii;^',, wliit li li.is Ix'cii coimcclcd willi llif im-w liuii.c liv ;i li;illw;iv, < i)iil;i iir, model ll()tiscl\ llic I Inivei ',i| y, ;iiid (dlier voliiiileer woiKrr. 'Ilicie ;ire ediical ioiKil classe., IccliiM'., .■; SprilfC .Sllerl vvas dedicated on |;illli;ily I, lol-', I'll Ibe pIMpoSO ol providiii).', iiKMie, <' Slimmer inonlb'. in \ai ions pi(lm('s(|Me .pol', In njoH llic Assoeialioii piiiib,i',id .i beaiililnl sile m Ibe I'ei I-. n >iiieii Valley, near (iieiii lane, r,'i,, (oirislin^- of a bum ol si•^ly lour acres wilb a sloiie bouse and bain, and bnill a < oiimioiliiiii'. biiii^',a1ow. I w<'iil\ live ai res bsiv*' sum c been addi d I be land is llic Associalion cslablislicd llie University Medical School in China, an iiidcpendcnl iiislilulion affilialcfl wilh C'an- ton Chrislian College-. Josiah C. MeCraeken, M.D., 'or Med., weni out ij) if/)7 as tlu; i)hysician in charge. A substantial medical l)uilding was (;rected and subseqtuMitly dis]K)sed of to Canton Christian College when, in loii, fhc latter institution had so develoi)eirs in I I Dill ol I .ibia I \'. 206 In the hallway of one of the Fratcrnit.v houses are two memorial tablets, inscribed : Erected to the Memory of BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 1706-1790 The Founder of the University of Pennsylvania For whom this Chapter of the Acacia Fraternity was named Inventor, Statesman^ Philosopher An Eminent Free and Accepted Mason and Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania Erected by the Franklin Chapter of the Acacia Fraternity Erected to the Memory of WILLIAM SMITH 1727-1803 The First Provost of tlie University of Pennsylvania An Eminent Free and Accepted Mason and Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania Erected by the Franklin Chapter of tlie Acacia Fraternity FRATERNITY HOUSES PSI UPSILON.— One of the first Fraternities at the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania to build its own club house was the Tau Chapter of the Psi Upsilon, which owns the imposing gray stone building at the forks of Woodland Avenue, Locust and Thirty-sixth Streets. The style of architecture employed might be described as a modified Collegiate Gothic. The plans were drawn by William D. Hewitt, and the building was con- structed of stone from the Chester Valley, donated by one of the members. The trimmings are of Ohio stone. The build- ing has a frontage on Thirty-sixth Street of 64 feet, and an average depth of 60 feet on Woodland Avenue and Locust Street. On the main floor is a large central hall, reception room, dining room, library and study; oh the second and third floors are fourteen large bedrooms, with the necessary shower and bath rooms. On the third floor is also a large chapter, or initiation room, 24 feet square. The floors and all the in- terior woodwork are of oak. This building, and all the new Fraternity houses about the campus, have their own steam or hot water heating systems, and are equipped with everything necessary for a complete club house, including huge open fire- places. DELTA PHI.— At 3453 Woodland Avenue, is the Delta Phi house, also known as the St. Elmo Club. The front eleva- 208 tion comes out to the building line of Woodland Avenue, and forms the long side of a triangular lot, which gives the building the appearance of being more massive than it really is, its depth being rather shallow. The style of architecture might be de- scribed as an adaptation of the Jacobean. The building is con- structed of hard burnt brick, ornamented by borders, copings and projections of the same material. It is four stories high, and on the second floor, facing the campus, is a small open loggia. ■-^-^ 9^ %*«^ ^-^«***^^ PSI UPSILON HOUSE. PHI KAPPA PSI.— Occupying four lots on the north side of Locust Street, near Thirty-seventh, are two notable examples of modern Fraternity houses. These are the club houses of the Phi Kappa Psi, and the Delta Psi. The alumni members of the latter also have a general club house at s^ South Twenty- second Street. The Phi Kappa Psi house was designed by Frank A. Rommel, and the Delta Psi by Cope and Stewardson. The former, which was dedicated on February 17, 1905, is also an adaptation of the Jacobean style of architecture, but its lines are somewhat more simple than those of the Deita Phi. The 209 building, which is 39 feet front by 80 feet deep, is constructed of red Scotch sandstone, and brick, and has a slate roof. On the first floor is a living room, known as "Cochran Hall," which was furnished by Mrs. S. B. Cochran as a memorial to her son, the late James P. Cochran, '03 College. On this floor are DELTA PHI HOUSE, also the dining room, kitchen, etc., and billiard room. The latter was furnished as a memorial by the parents of the late John Gilbert Stoddart, who was a member of the chapter. The dining room, which accommodates forty men, is perhaps the most tastefully decorated room of its kind at the University; the gro- tesque frieze painted by Livingston Smith, '01 C, is a very ar- 210 tistic piece of work. The house is well planned ; the loggia, which covers the entire front of the house, being used as a sun parlor in the winter and an open porch in the summer. ^C^-'y^S.^S*.- W»*%* c-<-. -, PHI KAPPA PSI HOUSE. The entrance to the house is on the side, opening into a hallway in which there is a spacious staircase. It contains twenty-eight rooms in all ; twenty of them on the second and third floors being used as bedrooms, with the usual shower baths, linen rooms, etc. On the fourth floor is the initiation hall. The house is finished in Flemish oak, with cream tinted walls. The hangings and draperies are of a beautiful shade of dark red, and all of the furniture is in keeping with the general style of the interior. 211 DELTA PSI.— Directly to the east of the Phi Kappa Psi IS the Delta Psi, known as St. Anthony Hall. The architecture of this house is somewhat similar to that employed by the Eng- lish in the seventeenth century. The material is the same as that used on all recently constructed University buildings— hard burnt brick with Indiana limestone trimmings. The architects have been particularly successful in their treatment of this build- DELTA PSI HOUSE. mg,^ which is considered one of the best proportioned structures of Its kmd in Philadelphia, and the color schemes of this and the new Phi Kappa Sigma house are a delight to all lovers of beautiful buildings. Like its neighbor, the main entrance is on the east side, this plan in both buildings being adopted to give the entire Locust Street frontage of the first floor to the main club rooms. On this floor is also a magnificent dining room, 212 which extends the full width of the building, and opens out upon a terrace overlooking a small garden. The other rooms in the building correspond very nearly in number and size and use to those of the Phi Kappa Psi, PHI UKLTA THETA HOUSE. PHI DELTA THETA.— The chapter house of the Phi Delta Theta, at the west forks of Walnut Street, Woodland Avenue and Thirty-fourth Street, was constructed in 1900. To the Phi Delta Theta belongs the distinction of first adopting a style of architecture which is in keeping with the various groups of later University buildings. It was designed by Oswald Shelly, '00 C. The style employed was a modified Collegiate Gothic. Like the University buildings, it is constructed of hard-burnt brick and sandstone, trimmed with Indiana limestone. It con- tains ten bedrooms, three bathrooms, a living room with an open fireplace, a billiard room, and an initiation hall. The paneling in the hall was recently completed so that now practically the whole first floor is finished in weathered oak. In living room — ^Randal Morgan Memorial Fireplace, gift of Class of 1908. In hall — Memorial Bench to Daniel Beall McQuillen. In hall — Memorial Chimney Breast to S. Crozer Fox. 213 ZETA PSI. — In planning the Zeta PsI house at the eastern forks of Walnut Street and Woodland Avenue, the architects, Thomas, Churchman & Molitor, treated the three fronts of the building so that they would not only have a certain dis- ZETA PSI HOUSE. tinctiyeness, but lead even a casual observer to feel that the building was a part of the University group ; and they have given the whole structure, inside and out, a most cheerful and home- like atmosphere. The roof is covered with green and variegated slate of various sizes and thicknesses. The architecture of this building might also be classed as of the Collegiate Gothic type, but well adapted to its environment. The material used in the construction is a rough brick laid with extremely wide mortar joints entirely of stretchers laid in pairs and singly, to give the effect of a header and stretcher wall. The effect of the brick- work is somewhat similar to that of the University Museum buildings. The beautiful simplicity of the Walnut Street en- trance is rivaled only by some of the doorways and arches of the Dormitories. PHI KAPPA SIGMA.— The style chosen for the home of the Phi Kappa Sigma, at the northeast corner of Thirty-sixth and Locust Streets, is a phase of Renaissance, or rather a i/r4 IIIIMlill< (llioil ol ill' 'iMill'hlll |M Mini, will' ll ll.lMlloni/('4 willl lIlC I'liHli^ii ' "ill I'.i'il' ''Ivl' 11' 'I III iiMiiv "I III' iK'W I liiivcr^ll V ImiiI(Iiiih') ll I') " JKill'irii III llic r\iy, llll'l llliillllll Iv ("iiVf'V" III'' im|Mrn»)iu|| «if |>r loii^iiiii l(» lln* I'lilvrihllv MiMiip, llw niriiiM'ilN w<*ir Hltm«MI Si SliiUii, 'III'- l»iiil(liii|/ U r(iiif»liii< I' 'I "n n Inl /|(» liy O.^i I''' I'lll KAI'I'A MlllMA llllllhl iiinl (iiii'ii'il') "I Imii hliH'Irn nvi'l ii liii'.li Im • im iil llir iii>i ft'iiiih nil' '^liiiiliii I" lliiinc ti^i'ij III Mil' I "11 . 1 Mil I mil ul llir |i<>iiiii lullrh, llltllilllil llllH'ilolH' lit'llll', ll'K'il I'll llir Inrii'iin ill jikI llir lil'il »liii\' 'llir MM ninl .iml lliinl IIihu'; iiir ul li.inl luiiiil ImkI., 215; willi liiiM'.liiiic 1 1 iiiiliiiiir,'.. I Im' ImiiiIIi lliiiii luiiii'. |»;iil oI iIk IIiikI ',I<»iv and (Ik- ladinK wliidi •.nrroiind'. Ilir mol I li< ( n Irancc i', llnoiifj,li an ailisli*' doofway "ii Mm • .i I id< <>l lli< litnldiii)',. < >ii llic ',(•( ond Moor in llic lihiaiy, and a l<»p;Kia "vci JiM.Jiii)' III! (.iiii|iii', (d llic nnivri'.ilv. 'I lir ceiling <»l llii'* iiidooi |m)mIi i. '.ii|i|i< ii |( d liv ',cvci:il |d:iiii liiiii( (uliiiiin".. iii'.i/i A iii'Sii.MM iioii!;!': Ill'/IA I II I I A CI HOI I M lil'/IA 'I'MIC'I'A I'l. I'.rl.i 'Mm l;i I'l lioir,. ;il ',,.•>) I,r.(ll',t S,||(r( 11 I'aCCS ■.Olllll, ,llld 1. diK.llv <.|.|...M|. Ill' iiiilill (■.\iU\H\''. (il IJM I liiivcr',ilv III' l"l li'i' a 1 1 i»iita).M' 'd (Hily ,:i» feci and a ,|.|,||, ol .;e room, which is lighted only with hi)',h windows. DKLTA TAU l)K!/rA IIOUSIO is at jsj.i I n.nst Street. The lacade (d this new Iraleriiity house has heen designed lo 217 lianiioiii/c wilh llic jirc-hiUxlurc of the latc:r I liiivcrsily huild iiiKS III'- j.-icohcaii style leiidiiij;^' itself readily (o the crealion of ail almosphere of informality and domesticity so suited (o the hoiiir (,f a collcjre fraternity. The architects were I'.issel, Sinkler ^' 'rildcn. riie house has dormilory aeconnnodalions for sixteen nien, l)esid(;s club heai:!). a Ihmiii.mi or amu.i II. i'nivfv In im-moiv of lir-r IiiimI>;uhI. am Lhh'iiiN'iA oirriKH'i'inia wAh'n funh riH!»o-ini2). 'rin- «l('lH or IVifM. I';|I/.!iIh||i l'or(' MKor,). Tho Kin of R. W. Collf)n, Jr., for Ihc inipporl of ;i lr.<. lied In ti,,. < 'IiIMicm'm Ward of tlio TloHpllnl (fONV Nh'Hi'J, JOHN II., HdllOLAHHIIII' MIMpl). Tlic Klfl (d' .lolin II. (UnwfVHt'. I'oi IIm- Imih-IH of ('ollc^'^o Shnh'ntH, i)rofornbl.v llioHO who hilfiid (o cnlcr lli*^ MlnlMlry. (fOXI'l. ail A h'LLH llh'IN'I'ON, iniNIt, of $IOO,00(», [\u- it inc whereof lo he applied lo IliereJlHllIK prol'eHHorH' Hiiliilje;!. (IJI'I ol lOeUle.V H. <"oXe, Jr., Se|)l ein her, 111 M',. (fOXL, LdliLI'!)' Itlt'lN'I'ON , ,//•'.. im N I ) , from whie.li to he imed for the a,d vaiieem(!til. of HalarioH of profeHHoiH and hint riieloiH. aU'NHHON, LLLIOTT, iniNO Cisr.'l). A IxipieHl . The Kift of lh(f <'laHH of ISR:? T'olIeKc, I'oi Mm- pi i i e| i.i.m.- oT liookH. ^3" a.AHh, Oh' iHHt, (/olIjI'JOn Ln;i{.\i!.v (i!)o:>). 'I'Ik; Kirt <>f »ii« r!liiHH oC IKM'I ('(»II<'K'', ('<»!' (Ik* |tiirili;iMc of hook.s. ai.AHt^ OA' imi (!(>!, LFJIN l\l F.M ( th'l A I , H(ni () I ,A h'HIl W (\\)\2). Tim Miri oC (he <'I;i;;h oI" IKSd Cullc/'c, \^^^\■ I he lice (iiillon of «)ti« Hi ikIciiI. (U (!:»i;!). 'I'll*! Kifl or llio CIjihh of \HH7 (%)II<-M('. (II^AHH OF IHH'J ('OLI,l<:'\u-\:i\ HiiivMT.Mlly itiirpoHCH. dLAhlS Oh' IS!)', h'UNO. of $l(l(»(). loc ;mI.III loiiM In Anirii(-;m f)i;mi;i lilhriii'V < '(tll<i- dcCi .lyliiK ciiirciit OXpfllHCM. (ILAHH Oh' ttur, h;Nl>0\VI\l h!N'r. Kccc|v<(l (roiii iiKiiihcr.s (tf the ('ln;iM (»r I It! r> Hcvci'.'il liCc ln.Miii;i ii (MiKD. a Ik(pi(hI of Mvh. .lulla (J. I)ny(«»li, ill IlicTiioiy of Iht Imk.Ii.iikI, lor I he ;;iippoil, ol' n lici! I)»'(l It) llic Mi'ti'H SiiiKl'^nl Wind. Ohll.ANO, h!ll). 'riu* kH'I <>r Mrs. Smnnci nickHon, In inctnory ol' her Hon. Tiid Incoinc lo Iki drvolcd lo llir n.scH of llic SliarHwood I^aw ('!id». DIOKHON, h'ANNV UAZAh'l), llhH) (\'.)\A). A bcipicsl of Mih. Sannicl l)|ckHon, I'or tin- Mniipo'l ol' a I'lcc lifd In llii' < Miildrcn'n Orlliopi'dlc Wai-d. niHS'l'ON, iiAMH/roN, i:h;i> (idoi). The k-iii of i\iih. t. \v. I{ol>i'rlH I'oi' 111*' Hiippo'l <>r a I'rco bed In llir llospllal. nix'hishii,, LiioY wii AwroN, mf.dal (i:m)2). 'V\\^^ Kin <»r Mrs. Drcxr^l Coi" llin piir('lia;n' ol' nicdalM lo be award('xcl I'oi- llio pni'flias*' ol' casts I'oi- IIk" Mns<'nni. l)i:lh"l'ON HirUOhAh'Hinr (IDIO). TIic kII'I oI' lOcUl.y Ibinlon <'oxc, Jr., I'or vonn;V men from llic (:oal regions of I Nnnsyhanla. IH!l,ljh!H, niAh'Y (J.. Iih:n (i:t(»7). a bcpic.;! r. lionis A. I>nbilnr.. I'oi- I be purchase of books, alla.flcH and oilier works on ciilaiieon.M diseases. nilllh'lNd. LOUIS A., Ix'hISinUAh'Y FHTATF (l!»ir.). Hi'Ihk foiir-llflliH of lln' residuary eslatc of Dr. Douls A. DidirliiK. i''oi the nnlvcrslly lilbiary. one-l'ourlli; for tlio supporl of Uvi- beds for llic Irealnieiil (d* cutaneous, cancerous and allied diseases, ami for a. S.Nsteiii of balb.M and r><'n<'ial bydropalhlc lreatiiH>n( al Hie niilversilv lloMpll.'il. one roiirth; for IIk^ Deparlinciil of Outa.ncoii.M Mrdlelne In lln^ Medical I >ei>ail nicid for llic advaiiccincnt of (lie 231 subject of thf! study and trnulificrit of culnn(;ous disoases, one-fourth; and for the Museum of Kci«;nf(! and Art, one-fourth. DUniilNG, LOUIS A., HOOKS AND MODKLH RENOVATION FUND (1914). A bequest of Dr. Ixniis A. Duhrins", for keeping in the best possible state of preservation his medical books and for preserving, framing, mounting and remounting- his portraits, drawing's, photographs, plates, wax, paraffin, and other models. DUIIRINd, LOUIS A., CUTANEOUS MEDICINE FUND. (1915). A berpjcst of Dr. I>ouis A. ^:>uhr■mg, for the purchase of wax or paraffin or- other kinds of models or illustrations of cu- taneous diseases. DUIiniNG, LOUIS A., WARD ENDOWMENT (1915). A bequest of Dr. Douis A. Duhring, for the "founding and maintaining In per- petuity vizards or rooms or both containing free l':>eds for the treat- ment of cutaneous, cancerous and allied disc;ases, together with such bath-rooms, baths and bathing ai)paratus according to modern methods of hydrother;ir)y for tiie use of the TTosr)ilal and Dispensary or ouf-p;i1i''nt deit;i cl tncnt not only of futancous but f)tlier disenses." EDELffEIM, CAUL, EXCAVATION FUND (1900). A bequest of Carl Edelheim for archselogical excavations in the United States or Mexico. EhKlNTON , THOMAS, I!EI) (1902). A br-qucst of Thomas Elkinlon, for tlie sn])i)ort of a free bed in the Hospital. ELLIS, CHARLES E., SCnOLARSITTPS (1911). A bequest of Charles E. lOllis for the suppor-t f)f scholarships for young men from the public .scliools of T'hiladelphia. ENDOWMENT EOIi JJNIVKIISITY (1900). The gifts of Dr. and Mrs. Charles C. Harrison, E. W. Clnrk & Co., Estate of Maria Blanchard, and others, for the gfncn-al suT)r>ort of University work. ENDOWMENT FOR HOSPITAL (1911). A bequest of Maria Blanchard, for the purposes of the Hospital. ESKENS, MARY W., BED FUND (1891). The gift of Mary W. Eskens, for the sui)port of a free bed in the Hospital, to be called the Marv Edvi^ln Tioberts Bed. FAIRCIITLD, LAVINIA HARNETT, SCHOLARSHIP (1906). The gift of Mrs. Fairchild, for free tuition for a student in Civil En- gineering. FAIRKS, DR. JOHN W., MEMOJIIAL FUND (1912). A me- morial to Dr. Faires, for the purchase of books on classical sub- jects for the Tjibrarv. FELL, J. CILLINCHAM, FUND (1883). A gift of the heirs of .1. Cilliiigham VoU, for the advancement of Medical Education. FETTEh', Ch'ORCE W., SCIIOLA />'SHIP (1910). Supported by annual contri))ut ion from Mrs. Ceorgc W. Fetter. Provides free tuition for a student in the Graduatt! School. FIELD, ELIZA W. S., MATERNITY WARD (1899). A bequest of Mrs. Eliza W. S. Field, for- the support of the Maternity Hospital. FIELD, JOHN WHITN and FRANCIS PI'JTEh'.S, SCHOLARSHIP (1899). A bequest of Mrs. lOliza. W. S. P. Field, for free tuition for two students from the C^ontral High School of I'hiladelphia. FIETjD, JOHN WHITE, BED (1899). A bequest of Mrs. Eliza W. S. FifOd, for the support of a free bfid in the Hospital. FLOWER. REESE WALL, FUND (1878). A bequest of Reese Wall Flower, for the erection and maintfmance of an Astronomical Observalor.v. FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN, LIBRARY FUND (1909-1911). The gift of the Pennsylvania Alumni Fund and the Committee organized for the purpose of obtaining subscriptions. Thterinarv Medicine. IjIPPINCOTT, J. B., YETERINARY FUND (1004). Tlie gift of Mrs. James .T. Cloodwin, for tlie pui-poses of the Vet(>rinarv School. LOCAN, JAMES, SirilOLARSHIP (1000). The gift of the Misses r^lanchard for free tuition for on(> student. MELVILLE, CEORC.E ^V., APPARATUS FUND (1015). A be- ej)ai'tment. MILLER, MERVYN WINC, FIELD. SCHOLARSHIP (1015). A bccpu'st undei" llie will of 11css.v \l. IVliller, deceased. The income to be used to maintain a free seliolarshii* in the College Depattment, preference to be shown to boys who have attendc^d (?Jirard (^ollege McCALL, PETER. PRIZE FUND (1015). Meing a memorial to the Hon. l?eter McCall, sometime Pi-ofessor of I..aw and a Trustee of the University. MrQUlLLEN, DANIEL NEALL, .//.'.. BED FUND (1914). Th« 235 gift of Dr. and Mrs. Daniel Neall McQuillen, for the support of a free bed in the Ho.spital. McKEAN, ELIZABETH WHARTON, ENDOWMENT FUND (1912). A bequest of Elizabeth Wharton McKean, for the increase of salaries of professor.s and for the maintenance of "The George M Wharton Hall" of the Law School. Mcdowell, martha avstin, scholarship (1905). Gift of J. Austin McDowell, in memory of his wife. MACAULEY, FRANCES C, ARCHAEOLOGICAL FUND (1906). A bequest of Frances C. Macauley, for making archselogical re- searches in America. MASK AND WIG CLUB (1905). The gift of the Mask and Wig Club, the income to be used for general University purposes. MEDICAL ALUMNI PRIZE. To graduating class, for the best general average. MEREDITH PRIZE. Offered by the Law Alumni Society. MERRICK, SAMUEL V., HC 1 1 OLA RSI I W (JX,S:j). The gilt of J Vaughan Merrick, for free tuition of one student. MOORE, BLOOM EI KLI). EF^LLOWSIIIPS AND SCUOLARSIJI PS (1878-1893). The gift of Mrs. Bloomfield Moore, for the endow- ment of scholarships or fellowships for women. MORGAN, CHARLES ELDRIDGE AND WIFE, BED (1905). The gift of Mrs. Randal Morgan, in memory of Mr. Morgan's parents, for the support of a free bed in the Children's Medical Ward of the Hospital. MORGAN, RANDAL, LABORATORY OF PHYSICS FUND (1900). The gift of Randal Morgan. The Laboratory and its equipment was improved by expenditures from the principal fund and the balance is held as an endowment and the income used for the purchase of supplies and materials for the Laboratory. MORRIS, P. PEMBERTON, PRIZE (1889). The gift of Mrs. P. P. Morris, for an annual prize for the best examination in evi- dence, pleading at law and in equity, to be awarded to a member of the graduating class of the Law School. MORRIS, ROBERT, SCHOLARSHIP (1900). The gift of the Misses RIanchard, for free tuition for one student. MORRIS, DR. SPENCER, PRIZE (1904). A bequest of Spencer Morris, the income to be given to that Medical student of each year's graduating class who shall pass the best examinatif)ns. MUHLENBERG, FRANK, JR., BED (1909). The gift of Mrs. George K. Crozer, in memory of her son, for the support of a free bed in the Hospital. MUHR, SIMON, SCHOLARSHIP (1896). A bequest of Simon Muhr, for free tuition for three students in the College. UNIVERSITY MUSEUM ENDOWMENT FUND. Made up of sun- dry gifts. The income to be used for the support of the Museum. UNIVERSITY MUSEUM GENERAL FUND . Made up of gifts and contributions. The income to be used for the general purposes of the Museum. MUSSER JOHN HERR, DEPARTMENT OF RESEA RCH MEDI- CINE FUND (1909). For the support of the Department of Re- search Medicine. MORRIS, MRS. G. W., BED (1881). A bequest of Mary P. Mor- ris for the support of free beds for iniured persons. NORRIS, ISAAC, LIBRARY FUND (1890). The gift of Mary Norris Cochran, for the purchase of books and the maintenance of the Library building. ORATORY PRIZE (1874). Gift of the Society of the Alumni. The income to be used for annual prizes to Juniors for oratory. OulVER. CrrARLnS a., MJilMOUIAJ. PTfTZF] (1913). A bequest f»f Charles A. (iUvcv, for h ^old medal l(> llio, .stiHleiit havlii^^ liighcat nvcvuf^c in oi)li(lialinol(»Ky. PACK A lift, Fh'l'm. A.. PIUZFj. 'I'o tiie Ixsl fourth-year student in T'linieal Mcdifinc . PAinn Ph'IZI'!. On'cicd l)v Beaux Ai't.s to Arehitoctural students I*I<:A(!()(!K, (IJliHON, MKMORJATj f^ClJOJjARHITJP (1!)00). The Pflft of Mr. John S. Diiiham, as a niemoilal of Mr. (^Jih.son l^'eaeoek, ff»r tlu! aHHlslanef^ of deservinpT sludeiit.s, picferably those who hi- (eiid 1o eiiler Upon new.spap<'r work as a profession. PFNN f^aUOLAh'HIIlPi^ MKK;). In honor of 'riiotna.s Penn. I''iee (uidon for two .shuh'ntH. ( Appolnlnienl by dovernor. ) I'FDAdOdV, (111 AIR OF M8f)1). The Rift of the Publie Rduoa- tion AsMoeialirm, f((r (lie endowJnenI fif a, r'haii' of VoiV.w^oKy. PFN NHYIA' AN1A I N HTITI I'l'lOM FOR INH'I'IfUCTION OF TITF HLINI) HCIIOLAh'HIIir (1007). For free tullion for two students fi'oni the liiHl il ul ion, «ine in the Department of Arl.s, and orm In the De,i)ar(inenl of Miisie, PFPI'FR, FRANC FH f^FROFANT, FFTJjOWHIIJP (18!»2). The Klff of F^r. William l'eii|M-i-, for a, fellowsldi) in the r.raduale Depart- ment foj" Women. PFPPFh', CFOROF ,9., FNDOW]\1 FNT FUND (18!)2). A be- quest of (i. S. T^epjier, for ^"eneral endowrnejit. PFPPFi:, flFOh'OF ASf., JlOHPITAh FUND (1800). A be(pieat of (leor^e S. I'ejiper for Ihe imrposes of the Hospital. PFPPFR, (IFO/i'dF K., PROFFHHORHIIJP OF JlYdlFNF (1890). A beipiest of (leorf^'-e S. Pipr)er, for tint salary of lh(^ Professor |>er, in memory of liis fatliei', for the erection and equi])[)lnf:r of the T.,abora- torv. PFPPFR, WILLIAM, LARORATORY OF CLTNIGAL MEDI- CI NF MAINTFNANCF FUND (1010). The ineome to be used for- the maintenanee of the T>aboratory. PFPPFh', DR. WILTJAM, MFDK'AL LlliRARY FUND, ^<^)und<•d 1880-1801 l)y eont ribut ions. 'I'iie income to be u.sed for the pur- chase of Medical books. PFTFRB, AliliY WILTJNd, UFD (1899). A bequest of Mrs. Kll/a W. S. Field, for the sui)i)ort of a free bed in the Maternity I lospital. PFTFR}^, FRANCIS, }^C II O LA R ^11 1 PH (1800). T.ift of l<''rancis I'eters for fiee tuitio?) for- a. student from Ihe rentr-al bli^h School. I'll J KAPPA i^IdMA FRATFh'NI'rY PRIZF (1887). In honor of the Society's founder-, Samuel Ib'owir Wylie Mitchell, of Ihe (Mass of 'r)2. PIIILADFT^PITIA CITY FRFF f^CIIOLA RftUTP^. POh'TFR. ROllFirr ROIilN^ON, FFhLOM'HIlIP IN h'FHFARCII MFDICINF (lOl'J). For- the i>uritose of f>ffeiinj^ an opportunity to hulivlduals who desii-e to devote a year or more to Investigation iir the Medical Selenees. POTTS, MARY ADFLAIDF. AND LOU IS F M. 80MMFR, UFD (190G). A b<-quest of liowaid N. Bolts, In iriemory of his wife and her mother, for the support of a free bed in a Woman's Ward of the Hospital. ^Z7 POTTS, HOWARD N., SCHOLARSHIPS (1906). A bequest of Howard N. Potts, for the free tuition of three students in the College. POWERS, ANNA M., BED (ISIJO). Tlie gift of Anna M. Powers, for the support of a free bed in the Hospital. POWERS, THOMAS H., FUND (1909). The gilt of Mrs. Mary Powers Harris. The income to be applied towards the payment of salaries. POWERS, THOMAS H., SCHOLARSHIP (1900). Gift of Mrs. Mary Powers Harri.s, in memory of her father, for the free tuition of a student in the College. PROFESSORS' RETIRING FUND (1900). The gifts of Mrs. Lucy Wharton Hrexel and Dr. J. M. DaCosta. PROVOST'S ALUMNI FUND. Contributions and pledges of $G9,895 made in 1911, by the Alumni, for various specific purposes. PRIESTLEY CLUB PRIZE (1915). Gift of the Priestley Club, for prizes to seniors in the Chemical Department. PEDAGOGY, CHAIR OF, FUND (1891). The gift of the Public Kducation Association, Towards the endowment of a Chair of Pedagogy. RAHT, J. HERMAN, MEMORIAL FUND (1884). The gift of Mathilda Uaht. RECTO-GENITAL-URINARY DISEASES FUND (1888). The gift of S. W. Pennypacker, for the care of poor people suffering from any form of disease of the rectum or genito-urinary organs. REED, HENRY, PRIZE (1874). Gift of the Society of the Alumni for an annual prize for the best English essay by a member of the Senior Class. RHOADES, EDWARD, MEMORIAL BED (1890). Gifts collected by Dr. James Tyson, in memory of Dv. Edward Rhoades. The in- come to be used for the support of a free bed for children in the Hospital. RICHMOND, CAROLINE EMILY, BEDS (1910). A bequest of Mrs. Caroline Emily liichmond, for the support of ten free beds for adults in the Hospital. ^ ROBERTS, EDWARD, JR., BED (1903). The gift of Mrs. S. F. Shaw, for the support of a free bed in the Hospital. ROBERTS, S. W., SCHOLARSHIP (1882). Gift of A. R. Rob- erts, in memory of S. W. Roberts, for the assistance of a deserv- incf stuclGnt ROBERTS, A SYDNEY, APPARATUS FUND, CHILDREN'S ORTHOPEDIC WARD (1898). The gift of Miss Elizabeth C. Rob- ei-ts to supply braces and apparatus u) indig. a h.ijimHi ol' HniMMu Mi'lilxIf'lMi) In llni HniMnin Moi'ltily nl' I'onnMvl viinlit, In M'iimI I'm' MiMlnlMlnlnH In HiIm llnlviMMllv n |M, TIlM Mill III' 'riininiiM A Iti'iill, I'm llm |iiii|Mifiiv nl' nlTiilnM, In li-*nli< < iiiiin I II V kmI U< M I nl 14 ni liinliiiii In lli<> Ih'M nl' Miilillni V Ml li'lirn Ht(ii,i,iiil»'n. i'inji!i\iAN, m'mihAh'tiiiir in' iiiN,(iiiNiiiiiih'iNi lm< I >i>|iiii Inn nl tiinvniiiin'. AitAni. i'i,'(Hi'iiiiini>i,'iiiiii' (Uf i\ini,\i, miLon (H'IIV ( IM»(!I( a Iii'iihkmI nl' llmiiv Mt-ylitMl, ti HI \ I till in', IIHINin', li'llNlf (IMH!I>, a liMiiH.hl III' lli'iiry Mtt,V» linil, Inl llin »i||i|iml nl' I lii> W'lilil I'm I'limnli' | HmkhmkN. nil Ai'i.iiiiiiii. ni Ah'tm Ai,h ni'h'iNii \Nn wiicm. iimn (iiior. >, 'I'lio I'JI'I III' IMiM lliiiiiliil IVIiiM'.iMi, In nil ninn nl' Ini inui'iil^, I'nr lli<< Mii|i|im I nl' II 1 1 11' 1)1 il In IliK I liiMiilliil till A h'nW'Oon, 4ll mIiiiIkmIm In Wliiiilnii Mrtinnl iiliil < 'iiIImH" niiuii, ,iiiini In! rnininll Imv l''m Ilii> lii-i' hilllnn III Iwn wliiili'iilM, mil' III' wlimii mIiiiII Im im I'liiiilnyi'i'. in lln' mum I'l M llvlllM. Ill ili'i'KllNi'il, ii|ll|ilny«n nl' llin I 'nliliMVl Vlllllll lliillrnint I itlM'H riiMl Mill! \Vi<«l nl' I'IIImIiiiihIi HIN Nn'l"l', ,l(Ullill'll 1^1, l{onl\l i IIHiII > A ImihiumI nl .lnMipli |i' f\\ II, ill lili'inmy nl' lilW hmi. I'm Ilin «t«lli'llil MII|i|iiiiI hT ii imiin I,, II, n lln»|illiil, In III' ilMi'il liv M in'WM|iii|M'f wliliT ni ii InniiiiillMl mn\i i\i mm' ii'i'in. i\i \ \ winhi., I\'(kh\i (iiton, a in'iini'iii ..r Mimwi'll Miiniini'i villi', Im Hh' fin|i|iml nl' it rnnin In llii' HhmiiIImI nnni Mill mil. hill, i\i a \ w in.i., ('ohhincrn^N imNn (intiiii a Hiri nl' l\liiii Wi'll Mm I villi', Im lln' niH nl' Hn rnlliillmiM ulvnli I'lV lilin In Hii' Miihi'iini ni'ANdhinh', iiinNh'V wihHdN, niiiinioh'iAi, Ht'iKH.Ainniii' li'liNn (HMIi' 'Till' ('.III 'il III" Miinhmli'M nl' Ilii< 'rnwim lii'li'iilllli' H,,|„„,|, III 111' niui V III l»i lli'lilV VVIIwnil MliMllulm' 'I'ln- In ir I,, |,M iiMi il I'll Ilii' Hi !■ hilllmi III mil' hlinlt'iil HTiiiwAirr, ■I'intMAh n. m'inn,AUHiiir (inon 'I'l.o mn ..r IVIi'M ||'|in m'm Hii'Wiirl Mini li"i' MniiM, 'I'lmiiiMW II , .1 1 . nml l(nl|ih (', MInWMil, I'm Hn li Hilll I' mn' Hlmlinl. |tl nl'i'i ii hiy In Airlil l0ii|iirt* 339 H'rriwAif.ifHoN, JOHN, niiHKnaAi, H'Hiiii' in auoiii 'I'llKI'I'll Um (IS1»V), 'I'Ik' Kill <»l' I'llflMlM nC .lollli HI«iWlir(lMoM. "I<'uf Ihn piirpoMn (.(' .Hliil.llMhliiK hikI iimliiliiliiliiK. MM II. Mi.'inorliil '<>•'"''• II 'riiivilliiK t-tilic.lnrMlil|» I"! Mtiiil.iilM nl' A i ••lill<'«'l HTM <»!' Hio HUUO ul' I'liiiiMvlvmilii." H'l'ihLi') i\niii\iAI,'tUlir (i:»0'l>. 'IIm- kU'L or IVIiM. N. AUAM (IhAUKN, Hd IIOLA UHII 1 1' (11)07). 'I'lir Kin oC IVIiM KoIm'iI I'l. ('oi//W Hiiwrtnt, innHLowHiiir (ihhi.) ti... kih oi .lui.n 'I'vndiil.' lor n. r.-llowhlilp In Moinn ilrpiul Mionl ol' lli.' Ilnlvriiilly. ^l N liilUIIII.H, WALTNU /I/.. H'll N h ( I !l I :i ) . 'I'lir Kin o" iVIin Wiill.T IVI. Iln.l.ililll, lo I- ii|.|'ll'-l I" ii-<'oi.liiiir.. will /', rin/,H in <'lvll IOiikIik^-iIiU'. j';!;/V///(/ /•/.'///'/. Voiiii.lr.l l.y IVIr. nn.l Mim. CIimiI.m H V.imHk, til imiiKov or IIkIi' Hon, Nfiinmii < '. Vi'ihIIk, VN'n^UINAUY HoHriTAh K'HNH (l«H!)). Tl.o In.oi I... ,, ,. ,,,„ „iiilnl.'niiii.v or Ihn Vrl.Tliiiii.V ll"MI'"'''; vodinh (iinoiKiiii w., limn (Idoio. 'I'Ii.- Kin or i.v.iin ;i, .loim mm I'or ll'io Mllpporl or ii rivn lin.l III IIk' ll.iMplliil. wluiNllu THinAH. FIINH (IHOM). A iM-.pi.Ml or Tol.li.M W..K HIT Inr lln' <'l<'llvli!.'iih.-M .»r llm «'1i.-mI. ^''winl'H(mU<>NH' HIHMAHm (l«YU). 'I'lin KiriM or IVIiM Mull .w IV Hiilr.l Alnv,,in.l.-r I'.rown. IVIrii ll.iiry IHmmIoii, Anllion.s r I x7V VI If H Mil. Cox hlrwln, IVIImm Mnriili Mn mli.ill. Mril M.iry M '.,,:... MlMMiai.ii IVliuion. IVllMM 1.1,1. Mi.Mon. II. |-ri.ll MH ni.n, m'i.« M irv n K WiilnwiU'.hl. In nimnory or Imr Miollmr. III. In .^i.rio t' IM, UM.Vl r..r III- MopiMirl ..r ll.o wnr.l nn.l or rn'i^ ImmI« llinri'in. 240 WF.LHII, JOHN, CENTENNIAL I'ROEE^HOh'HlI 1 P (1877). By siil)sciii)Lioiis, for tbo endowment of a Chair in tlie English Depart- ment. WENTZ. JOHEPlllNE S., BED (1902). The gift of Mrs. J. S. Wcntz for tiie support of a free bed in the Hospital. WIIAUTON aCIlOOL FUND (1881). The gifts of Joseph Wliar- |(tii, foi- (h(( .siii)port of the Wharton School. WHITNEY, AHA, PROFEHHORSN IP OF DYNAMICAL ENGI- NEER Ni! (J 874). A bequest of Asa Whitney. WILLIAMSON, I. v., ENDOWMENT FUND (1889). A be- (liicst of 1. V, Williamson, to be held as an endowment fund for tlie University, the income only to be used. WILLIAMSON, I. v., BED (1889). A bequest of I. V. William- son, for the .sui»port of a free bed. WILSON, ALBERT, MLMORIAL SCIIOLARSIIII' (1904). A mcniori.il fi)r th(! l;i,((; Albeit Monioe Wilson, for the tuition of one »( IHJCIll. WIS'rAh',, RICHARD AND WILLIAM LEWIS, BED (1907). The gift (jf William Gorman, for the support of a free bed in the Hos- pital. WIS'l'Ah'. h' EN E FACTIONS — See Wistar Institute. WITHERS, ELEANOR G. M., FREE BED (1909). A bequest of Hansen L.. Withers, in memory of his wife, for the support of a free bed in the Hospital for patients suffering from pulmonary WOoi>MAN. IIFNRY GILLETTE, TRAVELING SCHOLARSHIP (I9ir>). liccpu'St of $:iO,000 under will of Henry G. Woodman for niainlaining (raveling sclKjia iHlii]) in Architectural IJopailment. WOLF, HUGO OTTO, MEMORIAL PRIZES (1912). The gift of Ml-. Otto C. Wolf, in memory of liis son, for three prizes in * Voo/>, C.EORGE B., FELLOWSHIP IN HYGIENE (1912). It is designed to train teachers of Public Hygiene The holder is expected to devote a year to assisting in classroom instruction, in giving demonstrations illustrating special lines of investigation lliat ii(^ may Ixi carrying on during the year. WOOD, GEORGE B., AUXILIAh'V FACULTY OF ^'ED/f ' FUND (1805). The gift of Dr. George B. Wood. Increased in ISSO by a bequest in his will. Tlie income to be used for the support of a Ghair of Medical Jurisprudence and for the expanse of teaching Medical students such auxiliary branches as Zoology and Biology, liotanv. Mineralogy, (Jeology, Hygiene, and Toxicology. WOODVVARD FELLOWSHIP (1901). The gift of Dr. George Woodward, for tlie salary of the incumbent of the Woodward Fel- lowship in IMiysiological Chemistry in the William Pepper Labora- tory of Clinical Medicine. ivOOD, MAh'Y HOLLINGSWORTIT MORRIS, BED (1910). The gift of Miss Marguerite P. Wood, in nii-mory of her mother, foi- the sui)i)ort of a free bed in the Children's Orthopedic Ward of the 'TvYE'i'H, RICHARD HORNER, BED (1905). The gift of Mrs. P. H. Wye'th, in memory of her son, for the support of a free bed in the TTospital. .^ „ ^, ^, YARDLEY, J. WARNER, PRIZE (1878). The gift of the Class of 1877, in memory of their classmate, for a prize for the best thesis on Political Economy by a member of the Senior Class. YARN ALL, ANNA, FUND (1910). By bequest of Anna Yarnall, a fund of $25,000 is established, the income of which is to be used for the support of the Botanic Hall and Gardens. 241 ORGANIZATIONS ^'= The names and addresses of the officers of the various or- ganizations change either annually or semi-annually; the Re- corder of the University endeavors to keep a revised card catalogue list of these, which may be consulted in his office at all times. Central Bodies. Administrative Officers. Board of Trustees. Board of Deans. Directors of Departments. Board of Managers of Hospital. Board of Women Visitors to Hospital. Board of Manag-ers of Veterinary Hospital. Board of Managers of Archseological Department Board of Managers of Museum. Graduates' Appointment Committee. Committee on Athletics. Committee on Non-Athletic Organizations. Board of Directors of Athletic Association Parietal Committee of the Dormitories. Representatives of Dormitory Houses. Students' Residence Committee. Students' Ward Committee — Hospital Faculty Tea Club. Students' Employment Bureau. General Organizations. Aero Club. Jewish Chautauqua Circle. Argunot Lunch Club. Kennel Club. Astronomical Club. Lenape Club, 3705 Locust St Automobile Club. Menorah Hebrew Society Bibliographical Club. Mask and Wig Club Camera Club. Musical Clubs. Cercle Francais. Penndelphian Literary Society. Chess and Checker Club. Press Club Christian Association. Socialist Society. China Medical School Trustees. Tennis Club. Circus Club. University Band College Boat Club. University Debate Committee. Cosmopolitan Club. University Orchestra Cross Country Club. University Dance Orchestra. Deutscher Verein. Sporting Writers' Association Dramatic Club. 'Varsity Club. Esperanto Society. Wireless Club. French Conversational Club. Zelosophic Society Houston Club. Zionist Society. FRATERNITIES Note. — The first date is the year of the founding of the Fra- ternity; the second is the year of the charter of the local chapter. *During the academic year of 1916-17, in consequence of the war, many fraternities and clubs were so depleted by war service, that they ceased to be active organizations, but retained a nominal existence. 242 General and Academic. Acacia (Franklin Cliapter), 1905-1906, 210 S. 36th Street. Alpha Chi liho (Phi Phi Chapter). 1 suT)-! Niu;, i^lj S. :{6th Street. Alpha Phi Delta, 33:^3 Walnut Street. Alpha Sigma Phi (Oniicrou Cliapter), l,Sl,^)-I!n4. 3617 Locust Street Alpha Tau Omega (Penna. Tau Chapter), 1865-1881. 3614 Walnut Street. Beta Gamma Sigma (Honorary), Wharton School. Beta Theta Pi (Phi Chapter), 1839-1880, 3529 Locust Street. Delta Kta Sigma (1913), 3414 Ludlow Street. Delta Kappa Epsilon (Delta Kappa Chapter), 1844-1899, 3603 Lo- cust Street. Delta Phi (St. Elmo Club— Eta Chapter), 1827-1849, 3453 Wood- land Avenue. Delta Psi (Delta Chapter), 1847-1851, 32 S. 22d Street and 3637 Delta Sigma Phi (Iota, 1901-1908), 202 S. 36th Street. Delta Sigma Uho (Honorary), 1901-1909, 3735 Locust Street. Delta Tau Delta (Omega Chapter), 1859-1897, 3533 Locust Street. Delta Upsilon, 1834-1888, 3614 Locust Street. Kappa Alpha (Beta Chapter), 1S25-1913, 3.^)37 Locust Street. Kappa Sigma (Alpha Epsilon Chapter), 1867-1892, 3704-06 Locust Street. Lambda Clii Alpha (Epsilon Chapter), 190y-1912, 3732 Walnut Street. Phi Beta Kappa (Honorary) — (Delta Chapter), 1776, College Hall. Phi Delta Theta (Penna. Zeta Chapter), 1848-1883, 3400 Walnut Street. Phi Epsilon Pi (Eta Chapter), 1887-1 91 3, 206 S. 36tli Street. Phi Gamma Delta (Beta Chapter), 1848-1881, 3619 Locust Street. Phi Kappa Psi (Iota Chapter), 1852-1877. 3641 Locust Street. Phi Kappa Sigma (Alpha Chapter), 1850-1850, 3539 Locust Street. Phi Sigma Kappa (Mu Chapter), 1873-1900, 3618 Locust btreet. Pi Lambda Plii (Zeta Chapter), 1896-1917, 3314 Walnut Street. Pi Lambda Theta (Honorary). School of Education. Psi Upsilon (Tau Chapter), 1833-1891, 300 S. 36th Street. Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Penna. Theta Chapter), 1856-1901, 3908 Spr'uce Street. Sigma Alpha Mu (Theta Chapter), 1909-1914, 3709 Chestnut Street. Sigma Chi (Phi Phi Chapter), 1855-1875, 3604 Walnut Street. Sigma Iota (Nu lOpsilon Chapter), 1904-1915, 3620 Chestnut Street. Sigma Nu (Beta Rho Chapter), 1869-1894, 3312 Walnut Street. Sigma Phi Epsilon (Penna. Delta Chapter), 1900-1904, 3909 Spruce Street. Sigma Phi Sigma (Alpha Chapter), 1908-1909, 3914 Spruce Street. Sigma Pi (Delta Chapter), 1897-1914, 3329 Walnut Street. Sigma XI (Honorary), 1886-1899, ^ollege Hall. Theta Chi (Kappa Chaptei'), 1856-]!»12, 3612 Walnut Street. Theta Delta Chi (Phi Deuteron Charge), 1847-1915, 3810 Chestnut Street. Theta Pi (Delta Chapter), 3329 Walnut Street. Theta Xi, 1864-1912, 3705 Walnut Street. Zeta Beta Tau (Theta Chapter), 1898-1907, 3610 Walnut Street. Zeta Psi (Sigma Chapter), 1847-1850, 3337 Walnut Street. Local. Friars' Senior Society, College Hall. Phi Kappa Beta Junior Society, College Hall. Sphinx Senior Society, College Hall. Xi Phi, U. of P. Dormitories. 243 Engineering. Eta Kappa Nu (T^ambda Chapter), 1905-19 13, Eng-incering Building. Mu Phi Alpha, 189.5-1895, Engineering- Hall. Sigma Tan (Honorary), (Gamma Chapter), 1003-1910, Engineering School. Legal. Delta Chi ( Penna. Chapter), 1890-1904. Delta Theta Phi (Von Moschzisker Chapter), 1903-1911. Order of the Coif (Honorary), 1902-1914, Daw School. Phi Delta Phi (Gibson Chapter), 1859-1886, Law Building (Hon- orary). Medical Aleph Yodh He (Epsilon Chapter), ]908-l!»13, Medical Labora- tories. Alpha Kappa Kappa (Mu Chapter), 1888-1901, 3440 Walnut Street. Alpha Mu Pi. Omega (U. of P. Chapter), 1891-1891, 1415 Locust Street. Alpha Omega Alpha (Honorary), (Penna. Beta Chapter), 1902-1903, Medical Laboratory. Nu Sigma Nu (Lambda Chapter), 1882-1897, 3601 Locust Street. Omega Upsilon Phi (Pi Chapter), 1894-1908, ■J.-Z'J, S. 3Sth Street Phi Alpha Sigma (Beta Chapter), 188(i-lS90, Houston Hall. Phi Beta Pi (Alpha Theta Chapter), 1891-1M09 Phi Chi (Upsilon Pi Chapter), 1894-1908, 3728 Walnut Street. Phi Rho Sigma (Phi Chapter), 1889-1906, 3703 Walnut Street. Dental. Alpha Omega (Beta Chapter), 34(;7 Walnut Street. Delta Sigma Delta (Epsilon Chapter), 1882-1891, 3800 Locust Street Psi Omega (Zeta Chapter), 1892-1896, 4039 Chestnut Street. Sigma Ei)silon Delta (Beta Chaptei'), 1902-1914, 3815 Spruce Street. Xi Psi Phi (Pi Chapter), 1889-1899, 3912 Spruce Street. Veterinary. Alpha Psi (Epsilon Chapter), 1908, 3743 Spruce Street. Omega Tau Sigma (Alpha Chapter), 1906-1906, :!()( .s. ;l9iii Street Graduate Fraternities. Phi Eta, 1903, c/o J. S. Kier, Logan Hall. Phi Pi, 1906, Box 13, College Hall. Women. Alpha Delta Theta, 3313 Walnut Street. Alpha Epsilon Phi, 3403 Chestnut Street. Alpha Oraicron Pi, 3459 Woodland Avenue. Delta Delta Delta (Psi Chapter), 1888-1904, 3804 Spruce Street. Kappa Kappa Gamma (Beta Alpha Chapter), 1870-1890, 3433 Wai nut Street. Lambda Iota, 3 439 Woodland Avenue. Pi Sigma, 3443 Woodland Avenue. Tau Gamma Kappa, 3226 Woodland Avenue. Zeta Chi, 3326 Walnut Street. Evening School. Alpha Delta Theta, 3313 Walnut Street. Pi Delta Epsilon (Alpha Chapter), 1908-1908, 25 S. 34th Street. Phi Gamma Epsilon (Local), 1915, 3303 Walnut Street. Tau Delta Phi, 107 S. 38th Street. Latin-American. Phi Cnii Delta (Mu Chapter), 3405 Chestnut Ctreet. 244 College and General University Soci Architectural Society. Arts and Science Association. Botanical Society of Pennsyl- vania. Brllish Society. Cercle Francais. Circolo Italiano. Civil Engineering Society. Deutscher Verein. Der Deutsche Kreis. Engineers' Club. Evening School Association. Germanic Association. John Bartram Association. Kelvin Physical Club. Medical Societies. D. Hayes Agnew Surgical Society. Deaver Surgical Society. Hirst Obstetrical Society. Latin Surgical Society. Medical Historical Club. Mills Neurological Society. eties. Latin-American Technical So- ciety. Mechanical Engineers' Society. Naturalists' Field Club. Priestley Chemical Society. Patten Economic Club. Philomathean Society. Wharton Association. Whitney Engineering Society, Yeates Club. Zelosophic Society. Zoological Society (Eastern branch). And 20 Class Organizations. Morgan Medical Society. Pepper Medical Society. Piersol Anatomical Society. Society of Normal and Patho- logical Physiology. Stille Medical Society. Undergraduate Medical Association.* Laiv Societies. Hare Law Club. Kent Law Club. McKean Law Club. Miller Law Club. Dental Societies. Cryer Society of Oral Surgery. Darby Dental Society. Kirk Dental Society. Veterinary Societies. Veterinary Medical Society. Evening School Societies. Evening School Association. Robert Morris Club (Graduate), Graduate Societies. Graduate Botanical Club. Graduate Latin Club. Graduate Club. State and Sectional Clubs. Alabama State Club. California State Club. Colorado State Club. Connecticut State Club. Delaware State Club. District of Columbia Club. Phi Delta Pni (Gibson Chapter). Shaiswood Law Club. Wilson Law Club. Latin-American Dental Society. Normal Club of the Dental School. Truman Dental Society. Students' Association of Wilkes-Barre Extension School. the Women's Graduate Club, 3328 Walnut Street. Rhode Island Club. Seminole (Florida) Club. South Carolina Club. Southern Club. Tennessee Club. Texas Club. * Several of the above societies have been merged into this asso- ciation. 245 (Florida State) Seminole Club. Georgia State Club. Illinois State Club. Indiana State Club. Iowa State Club. Kansas State Club. Kentucky Club. Louisiana State Club. Maine Club. Maryland Club. (Massachusetts) Bay State Club. Minnesota State Club. Mississippi State Club. Missouri State Club. Montana Club. Nebraska State Club. Nevada State Club. New Hampshire State Club. New Tersey State Club. Empire State Club. Brooklyn and Long- Island Club. (The Scalp and Blade) Buffalo Club. North Carolina State Club. Ohio State Club. Pacific Coast States Club. Foreign Clubs. Cosmopolitan Club. British Association. Chinese Club. Chinese Students' Economic Club. Utah State Club. Vermont State Club. Virginia State Club. Washington State Club. Wisconsin State Club. Berks County Club. Blair County Club. Cambria County Club. Chester County Club. Dauphin County Club. Erie County Club. Fayette County Club. Huntingdon County Club. Lackawanna County Club. Lancaster County Club. Lawrence County Club. Lebanon County Club. Lecha Club (Lehigh Co.). Luzerne County Club. Lycoming County Club. Montgomery County Club. 26th Congressional District Club. Northumberland District Club. Pittsburgh Club. Schuylkill County Club. Warren County Club. York County (i^lub. European Club. 11 Circolo Italian©. Japanese Club. Union Latina. Church Chihs. Baptist Club. Reformed Church Club. Covenant University of Penn- Tabernacle Students' Club, sylvania Society (27th and Girard Avenue). School Cluhs. Anvil Club (Penna. Chapter) (Brooklyn M. T. H. S.). Blair Academy Club. Blight School Club. Brooklyn Manual Club. Bordentown Academy Club. Brown Preparatory School Club. Central High School Club. Central Manual Club. Delancey School Club. Episcopal Academy Club. Friends' Central Club. George School Club. Germantown Academy Club. Political Chihs. Civic Club. Bepublican Club. Haverford Grammar School Club. Kiskinimetas School Club. Ijawrenceville Club. Mercersburg Academy Club. Northeast Manual Club. Penn Charter Club. Phillips Exeter Club. Radnor High School Club. St. Luke's School Club. St. Paul's School Club. West Chester Normal School Club. West Jersey Academy Club. Wyoming (^lub. Democratic Club. 240 Athletic Clnhs and Teams. Association Football. Gymnastic. Baseball. Hockey. Basketball. Lacrosse. Bowling Club, Rifle Club. Crew. Swimming. Cricket. Tennis. Cross Country. Track. Fencing. Walking Club. Football. Water Polo. Golf. Wrestling. Gun. UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS The following is a partial list of works on the University of Pennsylvania, giving historical information on the University, its various departments, the alumni, etc. Most of these may be consulted at the Library, or at the Recorder's office. History of the University of Pennsylvania, 1740 to 1770. By T. H. Montgomery, 1900. Origin of the University in 1740. By S. W. Pennypacker, 1899. The life of the Rev. William Smith, D.D., first Provost of the College of Philadelphia. By Horace W. Smith, 1874. College Men in the Civil War. By Ewing Jordan, I'tlG. Medical Men in the Civil War. By Kwiny- Jordan ifiT^. College, Academy and Charity School. By Wm. Smith, 1803. Early History of the University to 1827. By G. B. Wood, with supplementary chapters by Frederick D. Stone, 1896. The Charity School of 1740. By C. W. Dulles, 1904. Benjamin Franklin, Printer. By Oswald J. Clyde, 1916. Universities and Their Sons • (Pennsylvania), 2 vols. By E. P. Cheyney and E. P. Oberholtzer, 1901. Tiie University of Pennsylvania, with special reference to the Medical and Allied Departments, pp. 223-2 64. Founder's Week Memorial Volume. By Edward P. Cheyney, A.M. Ben.iamin Franklin and the University of Pennsylvania. By F. N. Thorpe, 1893. University of Pennsylvania and its Relation to the State. By S. W. Pennypacker, 1891. The University of Pennsylvania. By W. D. Baker, 1832. History of Athletics at the University of Pennsylvania, Vol. I, 1873-1896. By G. W. Orton, 1900. History of Athletics at the University of Pennsylvania, Vol. II, 1896-1908. By Edward R. Bushnell, 1909. Matriculate Catalogue of the College, 1894. Matriculate Catalogue of the Medical School (edition of 1877) . The College of the University of Pennsylvania. By C. Weygandt and C. L. McKeehan, 1901. George Washington and the University of Pennsylvania. By Horace M. Lippincott. Dedication of Law School Building. By G. E. Nitzsche, 1901. Pennsylvania Verse. By W. O. Miller, 1903. University of Pennsylvania — Its History, Traditions, Buildings and Memorials (seven editions). By G. v:. Nit; sdie. History of the Law Department, 1790-1882. By H. L. Carson, 1882 History of the Law School. By M. C. Klingelsmith, 1901. History of the Law School. By Walter C. Douglass, 1897. University of Pennsylvania, Illustrated. By J. B, McMaster, 1897. 247 University of Pennsylvania, Illustrated. By George E. Nitzsche 1906. Pennsylvania Stories. By A. H. Quinn, 1899. Engineering Alunmi Catalogue. History of the Medical Department, 1765-1868. By Jos. Carson, 1869. William Pepper. By F. N. Thorpe, 1901. Pennsylvania (illustrated pamphlet). H. M. Lippincott, 1914. University Song Books (several editions). Provost's Reports, 1892-1907. Treasurers' Reports (Annual). Class Records of all Departments. University Directory and Club Book. Medical Side of Benjamin Franklin. Dr. Wm. Pepper. FILES OF UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PUBLICATIONS Daily. "Pennsylvanian." *"The Daily University News." Weekly, "Pennsylvania Gazette." "Pennsylvania Gazette" (formerly "Old Penn"). *"Chronicle" (official weekly schedule of events). *"Courier." Monthly. "Red and Blue" (literary). "Punch Bowl" (comic). *"Zelosophic Magazine" (literary). "Alumni Register." "U. of P. Law Review and American Law Register." *"University Medical Magazine." ♦"University Medical Bulletin." "Penn Dental Journal" (bi-monthly). *"Ben Franklin" (comic). *"Chaff" (comic). * "Examiner." * "University Magazine." *"The University." *"The Whitney Magazine." "Robert Morris Magazine" (Evening School). Quarterly^ Periodically or Annually. Towne Scientific School Journal. Museum Journal. Annals of the American Academy (affiliated). Bulletin of Free Museum of Science and Art. University Bulletin. Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History. Psychological Clinic (affiliated). *Out of print. 248 Amcirlc-Mdfi (JorMiMiiicji ( ;i(lili;i((cj);iitiiiciit. llnivofsily (IcnciJil (^atMlofi-im. l*\-isci<'iili of vjii'ioiiH (IcpjiitniciilH ;i,M(l couihcs. Animal iicitoit of llic I'rovost. < 'liiisliatl AHSO(ria(i()ii Ajiniial Handbook. ('lass KccofdH of vaiioiis dcpa rl iiiciils. A rcliilcci iiial Ycjii' Hook. riililicat ions <)(■ lli(( IMiipps Insliliih'. I 'iiliiicat inns oC tin- I'cpp*'!' I ^alioi atory. riil)lica,(i(>ns (tf flio I )i'pa rtniciiL of Nciiiolo^'y. W'iiailon School [^iillclin. WiSTAu TNS'i'rrii'ri'; I Miumcations. ".foiiinal (iT MorpiioIoKy." "Anioiican .loiiiiial of Aiialoiny." "Anatomical Kocoid." "Jonrnal of C^onipaiat ivc NcuroloK'y niul Psychology." ".loniiiiil of lOxpciiincnlal Zoiilo^'y." ALUMNI SOCIETIES 'riic nani(>s and a()l. oh' VIOThlKINAKY Mh:i)ICINI<: GENIOKAF. AIMMHTIOCTlllJAT^ ALUMNT SO(MI'yi^Y SOClh]TY OI-' 'IMIIO DOCTORS nW I Ml II >( )S( )ri I Y CKAOnATh: SCIIOOI. SOCTIOTY ENC.lNlOhllMNC. SCHOOLS A1>II1\1N1 Sl^CllOTY SOCTIOTY 0|.' ALUMNI. DEPA 1 iTMlONT Oh' MtTSTC ALUMNAE SOCIIOTY 249 THE ASSOCIATED PENNSYLVANIA CLUBS ALABAMA Alabama Alumni Association. CALIFORNIA Northern California Alumni Associa- tion. I'acific Southwestern Alumni Associa- tion. COLORADO "Rocky Mountain Alumni Association, U. of P." CONNECTICUT Connecticut Alumni Society. DELAWARE [Delaware Alumni S«jci<-t v. DISTRI(':t OE Columbia .District of Columbia Club, Washington. CIOORGTA Atlanta Society of the Alumni. INDIANA Indiana Alumni Society. ILLINOIS ChicapTO Alumni Society. IOWA Iowa Society of the Alumni. KENTUCKY Kentucky Society of the Alumni. MAINE Maine Alumni Society. MARYLAND Maryland Alumni Association. MASSACHUSETTS New England Alumni Association. Western New England Alumni Society MICIITOAN Michigan Society of the Alumni. MINNESOTA Northwest Alumni Associntion. JJIggJ^^I^'PI Mississippi Society of the Alumni. MISSOURI Kansas City Alumni Association. . , , St. Louis Alumni Association. Vt,^ A 17 A^lirV^c^V-r;;^'^ Omaha Alumni Association. M 'w VrM^n?."^^^^ New Hampshire Alumni Society. NI-.W .7Elt.SI<;Y Atlantic City Club. I'vSSfx <^'ounty Cjul). MnvA^ vr^T>T^ Northern New Jersey Alumni Society. :\i.w YUKK. Ii]astern New York Alumni Association. Central New York Alumni Association. New York Club. I Jrjchcstcr Hocid y. NORTH rAPOTTi^JA Western New York Society. OHIO ^^'^"'^INA j^^^tj^ Carolina Society of the Alumni. Cincinnati Alumni A.ssociation. Alumni Society of Northern Ohio. Toledo Alumni Society. OPEC-ON f'entr-al Ohio Alumni riuh. ■PETSTNTCIVT VATSTTA Ore^-on Alumni Sor'idy. - ENNSYLVANIA p^^^^^ County Alumni Association. Chester County Alumni Society, Dauphin County Alumni Society. Erie County Alumni Society. Johnstown Alumni Society. Lackawanna Alumni Association. Lancaster County Alumni Society. Lebanon County Alumni As.sociation. Lehigh County Alumni Association. Luzerne County Alumni Society. North Central Alumni Association. North Delaware Valley Alumni So- ciety. Northumberland District Alumni As- sociation. Pittsburgh Alumni A.ssociation. Schuylkill County Alumni. York County Alumni Association. 250 RHODE ISLAND Rhode Island Alumni Society. SOUTH CAROLINA South Carolina Society of the Alumni. TEXAS Texas Alumni Association. UTAH Utah Alumni Association. VIRGINIA Richmond Society of the Alumni. Norfolk Society. WASHINGTON (including) Washing-ton State Association. Tacoma Club. Spokane Club. Seattle Club. WEST VIRGINIA West Virginia Alumni Association. WISCONSIN Wisconsin Alumni Association. AUSTRALIA University of Pennsylvania Alumni So- ciety in Australia. ENGLAND British Society of the Alumni (Eng- land, Ireland, Scotland). CANADA Montreal Alumni Society. CHINA Chinese Alumni Society. Shanghai Society, North China. FRANCE Paris, France, Alumni Association. INDIA India Society of the Alumni. JAPAN Japanese Alumni Society ("Same Win- dow" Society). MANILA, P. I Orient Alumni Association. SWITZERLAND Zurich Alumni Association. ANNUAL FUNCTIONS University Day (February 2 2d). Class Day (College). Commencement Day. Senior Dance. May Day Exercises. Sophomore Dance. Sophomore Cremation. Junior Promenade. Alumni Day Exercises. Ivy Ball. Ivy Day (College). THE VARSITY YELLS 1. Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah ! Hoo-rah Penn — syl — va — ni — a I 2. Ray! Ray! Ray! Penn — syl — va — ni — a! (Three times long and slow.) 3. Ray ! Ray ! Ray I Penn — syl — va — ni — a ! (Short and snappy, numberless times.) 4. Ray, Ray, Ray (long and slow). Penn— Penn, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania (short and snappy). (Repeat three times.) SONGS HAIL! PENNSYLVANIA By Edgar M. Dilley, '97 (Air, R7issian Hymn) Hail ! Pennsylvania, noble and strong ; To thee with loyal hearts we raise our song. Swelling to Heaven loud, our praises ring ; Hail! Pennsylvania, of thee we sing! 251 Majesty as a crown rests on thy brow • Pride, Honor, Glory, Love, before thee bow Ne'er can thy spirit die, thy walls decay: -Wail ! Pennsylvania, for thee we pray ! Hail ! Pennsylvania ! guide of our youth • Thtf r ^^I ^l}"dren on to light and truth ; Thee when death summons us, others shall praise Hail! Pennsylvania, thro' endless days BEN FRANKLIN By Chari.es I. JuNKiN^ '77 Music by Edward G. McColUn' '7i H'rah ! H'rah ! H'rah ' Penn-syl-van-i-a ! In days of old as we are told There lived a man named Ben ; A friend was he, and so are we To Pennsylvania men. A ready blade, he often made Ingenious little toys ; He built a kite with great delight And shocked the little boys. This ancient squire did then aspire A public school to found ; And with a dash he raised the cash And bought a lot of ground. And now we raise our song of praise To good old Father Ben ; A friend was he, and so are we. To Pennsylvania men. Chorus. Ben Franklin was his name, And not unknown to fame ; The founder first was he Of the U-ni-ver-si-tee. THE RED AND BLUE By Harry E. Westervelt^ '98 Music by William J. Goeckel, '96 Come all ye loyal classmen now. In hall and campus through, Lift up your hearts and voices for The royal Red and Blue. We ask no other emblem, No other sign to view, We only ask to see and cheer Our colors Red and Blue. 252 Chorus. Hurrah, Hurrah, Pennsylvania, Hurrah for the Red and Blue. Hurrah, Hurrah, Hurrah, Hurrah, Hurrah for the Red and Blue. And now through all the years to come. In midst of toil and care, We'll get new inspiration From the colors waving there. And when to all our college life We've said our last adieu, We'll never say adieu to thee. Our colors Red and Blue. ALMA MATER Old Alma Mater, great and grand, Renown'd from sea to sea. Where'er thy loyal sons shall stand, They'll e'er be true to thee. The sight of thy ma.iestic halls, With ivy overgrown, The fondest memory recalls, That we have ever known. Chorus. Ah ! Pennsylvania, Dear Pennsylvania, We'll e'er be true — to Red and Blue — Of Pennsylvania. Dear Penn, the* spacious be thy halls, And wide thy campus spread And tho' thy adamantine walls Tall, tower overhead, Yet all too narrow are thy bounds Our fealty to contain, For hark ! the very sky resounds And echoes our refrain. GENERAL INFORMATION ON UNIVERSITY THE COLLEGE. Dean, Arthur H. Quinn, Ph.D.— This School comprises the following courses, all of which are open to men and women excepting Arts and Science. . . ^ Arts and Science. — Four years; leading to the degree ot A.B. Students in the Arts and Science course may combine their course with that of Medicine so that both may be finished in seven years. In a similar way with Architecture, in six years. Music— Four years, leading to a certificate of proficiency, and after one year to the degree of B.M. Bioi.OGY Four years; B.S. in Biology. Two years' special course preparatory to Medicine, also another two years' special course in Biology, embracing Botany, Zoology and Anatomy, and leading to a certificate of proficiency. 253 College Courses for Teachers. ^ — Courses similar to those in Arts and Science leading to degree upon completion of required num- ber of units. Tuition, $10 per year for each hour of instruction. Summer School. — Sessions daily for six weeks, beginning the second week of July. Courses in most College subjects. Military Science and Tactics. — Professor appointed by U. S. Government. WHARTON SCHOOL OF FINANCE AND COMMERCE. Dean, William McClellan, Ph.D. — Four years. For men entering a busi- ness career, public service, law, or social work. B.S. in Economics. Evening School of Accounts and Finance in Philadelphia : Sec- retary, George A. MacFarland, B.S. — Three years of University work, leading to a certificate. Extension Schools of Accounts and Finance in Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Harrisburg and Reading, Pa. ; Secretary, George A. MacFarland, B.S. — Three years of University work, leading to a certificate. THE TOWNE SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL. Dean, John Frazer, Ph.D. — Which includes the following courses : Architecture. — Four years ; B.S. in Architecture. Also special two-year course for qualified architectural draftsmen ; also one graduate year, leading to master's degree. Electrical Engineering. — Four years ; B.S. in Electrical Engi- neering. Mechanical Engineering. — Four years ; B.S. in Mechanical En- gineering. Civil Engineering. — Four years; B.S. in Civil Engineering. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering. — Four years ; B.S. in Chemistry or B.S. in Chemical Engineering. THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION. Dean, Frank P. Graves, LL.D. — Four years leading to degree of B.S. in Education. GRADUATE SCHOOL. Dean, Herman V. Ames, Ph.D. — Offers advanced instruction in the various branches of Literature and Science, leading to the degrees of M.A. and Ph.D. Twenty-six fellowships, for men, awarded annually ; free tuition, and a stipend of from $500 to $800. Six fellowships, for women, granting free tuition and stipend of $200 and $225. Eight scholar- ships, for men, granting free tuition and $100. Also thirty Uni- versity fellowships and scholarships covering tuition fees. LAW SCHOOL. Dean, William E. Mikell^ LL.M. — Course of three years, leading to the degree of LL.B. The courses are so conducted that the student may acquire a knowledge of the rules of law, and also the ability to deal with legal problems. The "Case System" of instruction is used. Course fits students for practice In dny State. The student may attend a number of courses on special subjects given by members of the auxiliary teaching force. Gradu- ates may become candidates for the degree of LL.M. MEDICINE. Dean, William Pepper, M.D. — Course of four years divided into two periods of two years each, the first period devoted to the fundamental medical sciences ; the second period to tht clinical subjects. The degree of M.D. is conferred upon all gradu- ates. The teaching staff numbers 177. Courses in Public Health, open to graduates of Medicina, ex- tending over one academic session and leading to degree of D P.H (Doctor of Public Hygiene). 254 Courses in Tkopical IMedicine. — Open to graduates in Medicine : extend from opening: of session to about February 1 ; lead to cer- tificate. Hospital Facilities. — Tlie University Hospital has fourteen wards, with a total capacity of 500 beds. The capacity of the Poly- clinic Hospital, which is now a part of the University, is 300 beds; and the University has special privileges for instrviction at the Philadelphia General Hospital, in which there are more than five thousand patients. Students' Ward. — A special ward is maintained for the care of students, only a slight charge being made for board. Training School for Nurses. — The course of instruction covers a period of three years. William Pepper Clinical Laboratory. — Devoted to graduate work for the prosecution of minute studies in original re- searches. WiSTAR Institute. — Devoted to research work on Anat- omy, and containing the Wistar and Horner Museums of Biology and Anatomy. Publishes five scientific journals. Laboratory of Hy- giene. — Devoted to special research work in Hygiene and Bacteriol- ogy. The Phipps Institute. — For the Study, Prevention and Treat- ment of Tuberculosis. Offers exceptional opportunity for observation along special lines. Laboratory of Research Medicine. — Devoted to research in Medicine. DENTISTRY. Dean, Charles R. Turner, B.S., D.D.S. — Course of four years. The laboratory method of instruction forms an im- portant part of the training. The school is housed in the Evans Dental Institute Building. The degree of D.D.S. is conferred upon graduates. A PosT-GRADUATE COURSE IN Dbntristy^ extending over one year, is open to graduates in Dentistry. VETERINARY MEDICINE. Dean, Louis A. Klein, V.M.D. — Four years, and leading to the degree of V.M.D. ; qualifies graduates for general practice, for Federal, State and Municipal inspection of meat and milk, and for investigation of Veterinary problems and for teaching. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS Zdgar F. Smith, P7-ovost JosiAH H. Penniman, Vice-Provost Samuel F. Houston, Ttieasurer pro teiii. W^illiam O. Miller. A.B.. Bursar George E. Nitzsche_, LL.B., Recorder Edward Robins^ A.M., Secretary GENERAL UNIVERSITY ADVANTAGES UNIVERSITY) Library. — The collection contains more than 450,000 volumes and 50,000 pamphlets. It includes many special libraries, as well as a number of departmental libraries. The Biddle Law Library contains almost 70,000 volumes. Physical Education. — The Gymnasium comprises Weightman Hall, three smaller exercising rooms, and a large swimming pool. It overlooks Franklin Field, used for track and field sports. Pro- vision is made for medical and physical examination of all students by the Director, and for the prescription of exercise in suitable cases . 255 Among- the places of general interest are : The University Mu- SEUMj which contains Babylonian, Etruscan, Egyptian and Mediter- ranean collections, and one of the most complete American and general ethnological collections ; the Flower Astronomical, Observa- tory, on the West Chester Pike, and the Botanic Gardens and Greenhouses. These are all open to the public. Religious Activities. — Under the auspices of the Christian Asso- ciation of the University. Services by eminent ministers are con- ducted each Sunday in nearby churches. The Dormitories consist of thirty houses, inclosing five beau- tiful courtyards. The averag^e price paid by students for board and lodging- is $5.50 per week. The Houston Club. — The Houston Club is the exponent of the social side of Pennsylvania student life. Its home is Houston Hall. Campus and Equipment. — The campus of the University covers more than a hundred acres and is about ten minutes from City Hall, the center of a population of a million and a half. The equipment consists of about seventy buildings. For General Information Address University Recorder. For Special Information Address Heads of Departments. 256 PHILADELPHIA POINTS OF INTEREST IN AND NEAR PHILADELPHIA Philadelphia is the most historical city in the United States. It is located at the junction of two navigable rivers, the Schuylkill and the Delaware, and covers an area of about 129 square miles. It is the third largest city in the United States, and has a popula- tion of about 1,800,000. It was laid out by William Penn in 1682. Among- the principal places well worth a visit are the following. A number of these are more fully described in the text of this book : Academy of Natural Sciences. Nineteenth and Race Streets Open daily 9 to 5, Sunday 1 to 5. American Academy of the Fine Arts. Broad and Cherry Streets Open daily 9 to 5, Sunday 1 to 5. American Philosophical Society. Founded bv Benjamin Franklin. Fifth Street below Chestnut. Aquarium. Fairmount Park. 9 to 5. Baldwin Locomotive Works. Broad and Spring Garden Streets. Open 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. Bartram's Botanical Gardens. Fifty-fifth Street and Schuylkill River. Bartram's House in Bartram's Gardens. Battlefields, Encampments, and sites near Philadelphia made famous in the Revolutionary War : Valley Forge, Fort Mifllin, Chadd's Ford, Washington's Crossing, Trenton, Princeton, Red Bank, Salem, Brandywine, Paoli, Camp Hill, Fort Washington, Ger- mantown. Benedict Arnold's Mansion. Fairmount Park. Betsy Ross House. 229 Arch Street. Where first American flag is said to have been made. Open 8.30 to 5.30 (except Sunday). Bourse. Fourth Street, between Market and Chestnut Streets. Brill's Car Works. Sixty-second Street and Woodland Avenue. Delaware River and its Shipbuilding Industries. Carpenters' Hall. Rear of 320 Chestnut Street, where first Ameri- can Congress assembled on September 5, 1774. Open 1 to 3 p. m. weekdays. Carson College for Orphan Girls, "Erdenheim," Chestnut Hill. Chew Mansion. Germantown Avenue and Johnson Streets. Site of Battle of Germantown. Christ Church. Second above Market Street. Washington's Pew ; graves of Robert Morris, James Wilson and Bishop White. Open 9 to 3 (except Saturdays and holidays). City Hall. Broad and Market Streets. Commercial Museums. Thirty-fourth Street, rear of University Mu- seums. Open 9 to 5, Sundays 1 to 5. Congress Hall. Sixth and Chestnut Streets, where Washington and Adams were inaugurated and United States Congress met for ten years. Open 9 to 4. Cramp's Shipyard. Beach and Ball Streets. Open 9 to 6. Drexel Institute. Thirty-second and Chestnut Streets. Open every weekday. Eastern Penitentiary, Thirty-first Street and Fairmount Avenue, established in 182 9. Open weekdays 2 to 4. Edwin Forrest Home for Actors and Actresses, Bristol Pike, Holmesburg. Elkins Masonic Orphanage, Broad and Cayuga Streets. 257 ^^"™^r^;* ff^.?;.M ^^ f /^^ ^^'^^^^ ^" the world, covering 3750 walks' and tmilf ' ^""^ """''^ ^^'^"^ ^ hundred miles of Filtration Plants of Philadelphia at Roxborough and Torresdale lit to ITo (Established in 1S16.) Bridesburg Open Franklin's Grave". Fifth and Arch Streets Franklin s House. (Reputed to be.) Ill Spring Street Franklin Institute. Seventh Street below Market. Open weekdays Franklin Field, University of Pennsylvania weeKuays. Orirard College Girard Avenue and Twentieth Street. Open daily except Friday and Sunday. ^ ^ Girard National Bank Building. First banking building in the United States. Erected in 1795 by the First Bank of the United States. Grant's Log Cabin. Lemon Hill, Fairmount Park Grant Monument. Hog Island Shipbuilding Plant. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 1300 Locust Street Open 10 to 6 (except Sundays and holidays). Horticultural Hall. Fairmount Park. Hunting Park. Old York Road. Independence Hall. Chestnut Street between Fifth and Sixth Erected 1729. Second Continental Congress convened here 1775 • and Declaration of Independence signed and adopted 1776* Open 9 to 4, Sunday 12 to 4. i.- . Independence Square. Rear of Independence Hall League Island Park. Foot of South Broad Street Masonic Temple. Broad and Filbert Streets. Open 10 to 2 Master Builders' Exchange. Seventh Street below Market.' Open weekdays. Memorial Hall — Industrial Art Museum. Fairmount Park Open Monday 12 to 5; other weekdays 9.30 to 5; Sundays 1 to 5. Morris Park. Overbrook. Museum of the Site and Relic Society of Germantown (Wistar Mansion). Vernon Park. New York Shipbuilding Company. On Delaware River opposite Philadelphia. Old City Hall. Fifth and Chestnut Streets, where first United States Supreme Court met and held its sessions from 1791 to 1800 Old Swedes Church. Front and Chris;tian Streets. Built in 1700 on site of church built in 1677. Open 9 to 4. Penn Treaty Park and Monument. Beach Street north of East Columbia Avenue. Penn Cottage, Fairmount Park. Pennypack Park. Torresdale. Pennsjdvania Hospital. Eighth and Pine Streets. Philadelphia Home of Edgar Allen Poe, 520 North Seventh Street Philadelphia Navy Yard. Foot of South Broad Street Open" 9 to 4. Ridgway Library. Broad Street between Christian and Carpenter Streets. Home of David Rittenhouse. Lincoln Drive, Fairmount Park. Sewage Disposal Plants of Philadelphia. School of Industrial Art. Shipbuilding Plants along the Delaware. Site of United States First Navy Yard. 1201 South Front Street. Site of Building in which Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Inde- pendence. Seventh and Market Streets. Site and Relic Society Museum. In Vernon Park, Germantown. Smith Memorial Monument. Fairmount Park. 2S8 S()litu(l(!. JTonic of Jolin Penn. Faiiniouiit Park, Stcnton Park and IVIiiseuin. Wayne .Jiiiictioii. United Stales Ciistoni House. Chestnut Street, near Fifth Street. United States Mint Sixteenth and Spring Garden Streets. Open 9 to 3 ; Saturdays 9 to 12. United States Naval Asylum. Gray's Ferry Avenue, below Bain- biidj^e Street. University of Pennsylvania. Tliirty-fourtli and Walnut Streets. University Museum. Tliirty-tiiird and Spruce Streets. Open daily 10 to 5 ; Sundays 2 to 4. Univei'sit.v ( )l)Si'rvatoi'.\'. West Chester Pike. Open every Thui'S- day evening-. Washington Monument. Faiimount l^ai'k. Widcner Memorial Home. Proad Street and Olney Avenue. William Penn's House. Built in 1682. Fiist ))ii(!k liouse in Phila- delpliia. Willow Grove Park. Old York Poad. Wissaiiiekon Gorge. i^'airmount Park. Zoological Gardens. West Fairmount Park. Open daily. I'tioio l(V Kau. JNDKPKNDKNCK. If AT.T. PHILADELPHIA Philadfiphia was founded in JGS2, by William Penn, who pur- chased tht^ territory from the Indians. During tlie I Revolutionary War it was the seat of the Continental Congress, except during the British occupation, and the Declaration of Independence was written and signed in Independence Hall. whieii remains ;is a historical monument to liJ)erty, at Sixth and 259 Chestnut Streets. Tho city was the National Capital from 1790 to ]800, and the Capital of the State of Pennsylvania until early in the nineteenth century. In 1854, by the consolidation of nine districts, thirteen town- ships, and six boroughs, the city and the county were made one in extent, containiny an area of about 130 .square miles. The population in 1910, was 1,549,008, and the estimated population, in Hi IS, is close to 2,000,000. ''IMie city lies on th(- riglit bank of the J Delaware; liiver', wliich separates it fi'om Camden, New Jersey, a city of about 150,000 whicii bears the same pliysical relation to IMiiladelphia that Brofjklyri does to Manhattan. The Schuylkill lliver, a tributary of the Delaware, Hows tiirough Fairmount Park and the center of the cit.y. Third in pojjulation and second in manufactures in the United States, J'hil;i,(le||)iii;i, contains more; single dwellings than any city of its fi'i'/At and ijopulation. It has more tiiair 4 00,000 buildings, of wlricli at least ;i50,000 ar-e dwellings. Thei-e are 900 churx-hes, 1400 SOc;ietie.s devotee] to chatity and S(jcial betteiiiieiit, 2:; public I'liolo by kau. SCIUJYJ/KII.I. KIVKK, FAIRMOUNT PARK. libraries, nearly 100 i)arl\S and childfcir.s pla.\'groiiiids, covering between five and six thousand acr'es, 2 2 puldic bath-house.s, 'A public bands, 1500 miles of paved streets, and 500 of well-builL suburban roads. The suburban territory, especially along the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Itailroad and the Chestnut Hill Branch, is celebrated for its beauty and country homes and grounds and estates of great extent, and the same is true of the Old York Jioad district on the north. Fairmount Par-k with the Wissahickon Creek is noted as the largest and most picturesque natural city park in this country. In tire built-up sections are smaller parks or squares, such as Independence Squar-e at Sixth and Chestnut Streets; Wash- 200 ington Square, at Sixth and Walnut ; Franklin Square, at Sixth and Vine ; Logan Square, at Nineteenth and Race ; and Ritten- house Square, at Nineteenth and Walnut Streets. The latter is sur- rounded by the residences of wealthy citizens and the landscape was designed by Paul Philippe Cret, of the University of Pennsyl- vania, after the Pare au Serfs, of Paris. Industrially, Philadelphia is one of the greatest manufacturing cities in the world and the second in tiiis respect in the United States. It is noted for the gi'eat variety of products and their high quality, especially in all textile productions and steel products, which is largely due to the permanency of the artisan class, many of whom have continued in the same trades from generation to generation. The capital invested represents about five hundred millions of dollars, and the annual product, according to the Industrial Bureau of tlie Chamber of Commerce, to one billion dollars. THK CITY GOVEUNMENT. — Philadelphia was governed under the provisions of an act of William Penn from 1683 to 1691, when it was granted a charter. A new charter and seal were granted in 1701, and the city was divided into wards four years later. In 1789 a new seal was adopted and was used until 1854, when the city and covmty were made co-extensive. Twenty-eight sec- tions were included in the consolidation. The present form of government was adopted in 1887. The de- l)ai-tments of Public Safety ; Public Works ; Public Health and Cliarities ; Supplies ; Wliarves, Docks and Ferries ; and Civil Service, are under the Mayor, who appoints the Directors of the same. The Mayor does not control the Presidents of Councils, the Con- troller, Treasurer, Solicitor, President of the Sinking Fund Com- mission or President of the Board of Education. SHORT HISTORIC WALKS. — Philadelphia and its vicinity within a radius of fifty miles is the richest territory in the United States in Revolutionary War and Colonial houses and sites. Tbe centre of the old city, however, liolds some ot the most prominent and i-evered. At Sixth and Chestnut Streets in Indeiiendence Square are Independence Hall, with its Liberty Bell, Congress Hall and the hall of tlie American Philosophical Society. In a court l)etween Tiiird and l^^'ourth Streets is Carpentei-s' Hall; in Third Street is tlie Girai'd National Rank ; on Second Sti'eet nortli of Mai'ket is Old Christ Church ; on Arch Street above Second is the Betsy Ross House ; at Arch and Fifth Streets is the grave of Benjamin Franklin ; on Seventh Street, 37 North, is the site of the first United States Mint, and at Seventh and Market Streets the Penn National Bank occupies the site of the house where Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, on Sev- enth Street below Market is the Franklin Institute. From the same starting point, going south, the Curtis Building rests on the site of the Loganian Library and the Penn Mutual Building on the site of the Old City Prison. At Seventh and T>ocust Sti'eets is the old I'Mrst Presbyterian Church ; on Locust Street .iust west of Eighth is Musical Fund Hall ; on Eighth Street near Locust the Morris Residence; at Ninth and Walnut Streets, the Walnut Street Theatre, the oldest in America. ' At Nintii and Pine Sti-eets is tlie Pennsylvania Hospital. From Pine Street to Washington Avenue, from the Delaware River to Broad Street is the congested foreign and negro section containing many (luaint and old residences, chiu'ch buildings and other objects of interest. FAITiMOUNT PARK Fairmount Park, one of the most picturesque natural city parks in the country, has an area of more than 34 00 acres, 43 miles of drives, 44 miles of footpaths, and 12 miles of bridle paths. It extends from Spring Garden Street liridge, on both sides of the 26 1 Schuylkill River, on the east side to the mouth of Wissahickon Creek, and follows the creek through a deep valley to the north of Chestnut Hill, for a distance of more than 11 miles. The territory between Spring Garden Street Bridge and Girard Avenue, known as the Old Park, contains many objects of historic and modern interest. To visit this section, take an Overbrook car, on Arch Street, and leave it at the entrance on the bridge. The view includes the Fairmount Dam, with the row of boathouses on the east bank of the river, under Lemon Hill, on which stands the former country house of Robert Morris, the financier of the Ameri- Photo by Rait. WITXIAM PENN HOUSE, FAIRMOUNT PARK. can Revolution. The path from the entrance leads along the old reservoir of the original water works. One of the buildings is now used as an aquarium, and contains an interesting collection of native fishes, reptiles, and a trout hatchery. On the hill is a music pavilion where band concerts are held on Thursday after- noons and evenings. Crossing the plateau in a northerly direction, visit Grant Cottage, used by General Grant at City Point, in 18 GI- GS. At the west end of Girard Avenue Bridge is the Zoological Garden ; also an entrance to the Park under the graceful arches of the new Railroad bridge, to the left of which is the WILLIAM PENN COTTAGE, which was the home of the founder of Penn- svlvania. It was built in 16S2, and is the oldest brick house in 262 PhilacU.'l|jlii;i. To jjreserve it tin- cotta^^i! was icniovtnl lo tin- l^iiU ti-um Jx'Litia ("ourt in tiie centif ol the cil.v. I^eaving" llie Kai'don, talce a Paiksidt; Avenue car to Fortieth Sti'eet. Between that point and B^'orty-l'ouith Street are the Hniilh I'liolo by l\au. MEMORIAL HALL. Menioiial Civil War Monument, witli ))ronze statues of JIanc-oek, McClellan, IMeade and Iteynolds, and busts of I'orter, liartranfl, Dalil^icii, Crawford, Beaver and others. Neai-l»y is tlie Children's i'la.N'Ki'oiind. I'liolo by l\;iu. ACJUANIUM, FAIUMOllN'r I'AKK — OLD WATI'K WORKS. MIOIMOIM A!.. HALL is Just hc.Nond. It Is a wliite inai))le ImildinL;, (tuilt as a ]KM'niaiient memorial to the Centennial lOxiiosit i liiiid lliiiti \iii'iili(| II (Ivc liiiiiili I'll liiiil ImiiiIcv mil A Miirv«vv Ihim Imiii tiiiiili' ((!' Ilm lilwlnrlcnl hII vhw tu ilii'jr Im'IiiH Mllidf II cdiil llllllillnii (iT WlHHillllcUoil lllliI l<'ii.l niiriilii I I'lirUM. 't'lMhl' MJIl'H Willi llH'lr I'lHl lltl'ill llMIM Mil' lu Im' kl'lll MM IICMI'ly MM |ii»MMll»lf MM llu>y W'To nrlHliiMlly, vvHIi ii Mlrl|( ol' ImihI ixl<'ii«lliiH mIkiik ImiIIi mI\':n:\ JliiiltMiii'M ii ;'.liii'l. An lliiniiliMi' I'Ini lirr, W lllrll Wil'i lilnwil duWII In I S I II, riirnirrl \ Mliind nil llii' M|>iil 'riiiir \r. n liMdllliMi llinl Wlllhiin rcnii iiindi' ii IikmI.S' v\IIIi Ihi IndlMiiM In Mis:' niidi'i llii' mIimiIi' id' IIiIm Irnn, MrliiiiM liiiin llir liiiv \\t\\f hnn iiliinlrd mI IIio M nl\ n mII y nl I 'I'liiiMv |\ 11 iilii, I I II \ I'l I III d, 11 ml :'.|ii lliiiiMi' In * in iminliiwn. SCKNI'-S AI.ONf; Till, WISSAIIICKON. 268 WILLOW (JIM)VIO PAIIK, fouitecn iiillcs lioni City llnll, in JVIontKoi'it'iy Coiuily, lias been In existence lor -a, .sli<)ny oicbestias. It lias a. Kfca I \aii the old mill still stands close to the IxKiimiu;^ of !>iiicoln Drive. rr/(,f!i/) lloitNC. at Main and .lohiisoii SIr.'fts (ti |(I0), was the cen- tre of Ihe L.allle ol' ( Jci iiia iitowii, on October I, 1777. .Lritish troops wi-ir driven b.v a p.irl of the Conliiieiital Arm.v to take rel'uKf in Mil- iiiaiisioii, wliitii .still bc.iis the marks of shot and sliell. 270 Morris House was built in 1772. It is a woll-preseived Colonial mansion, at (Jermantown Avenue, nt'ar Sciiool House Lane (5500). It was WasiiiiiKton's residence in ]7!)3-170 4. (leriiuintoion Acadcmij. — Ori^iiuil buildin.i; still standing- on Main Street. it was tounded by the Friends and Lutherans in 1759, and is one of the oldest preparatory schools in the country. Geimantown Avenue is rich in otlier historic houses and grounds. At Logan Street (4900) is Hood's Cemetery, one of the first burial places In the town. Buried in the cemetery are General Agnew, the British conmiander, killed in the battle of Germantown. The Germantown Site and Ilelic Society occupies the old Wistar Man- sion in Vernon Park, just above Chelten Avenue (5700). The house has been made a museum and contains a number of very interesting historical relics. Opposite tiie Soldieis' Monument is liv i-tau. ClUARI) TRUST I'.U 1 1.1)1 NC the house used by General Washington as an executive mansion (luring the yellow fever epidemic of 1793-94. At West Walnut l^ant! ((ilOO) is an old stone house, first built in 1690 and used as a hospital during the Revolution. North of High Street (5933) is the old I'astorius House. The first Mennonite church, present building erected in 1770, is above Hermann Street ((!115). The (\incord or Old Ax Burying Ground, in which Revolutionary and British soldiers are buried, is on the east side of Germantown Avenue, above Washington Lane (G300). The Billmeyer House, from which Genei-al Washington directed the course of the battle. 271 "^'fiVnlr^ '•'( llH' noilluast corner of the avenue and Upsal Street (6500). Ihe Dunker church or Church of the Brelhren. the first S?"fJ-^^,f,'"" ^f^t'^'^^^ ^]\"''^'V'V A'lierica. is Just ahove 8harpnacS St eet (6600) Prom this |.ou.t a t.'olley oar may be taken through Mt. Airy ancl Chestnut HU . In Mt. Airy, at 7301 Germantown , 7]a?',^^/''''t^^"'*''^'''" Theological Seminary on the east side; at 7401 is the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb. INDUSTRIAL. . T^^, following lisl iiiciiKJiAs a lew of the large and representative iii(iii.siii;il phintH oi tlie city. Tourists interested in special lines Hlioiild conHiill the Ciiamber of Commerce. ISiUdwin J^ocomotive Works— Nortii Broad Street and Spring Gar- den (GOO), extends west for .several blocks. Al.so llic gicat l:{aldwiii Corporation at Kddystone, which al.so includes tlie lOddystone and Hemington munition plants. Cramp's Ship Yard — Beach Street and Delaware River, bv Brides- burg car, on 'l^hiid Street. Brill's Car Works—Sixty-second Street and Wo(jdIand Avenue Woodlanrl .subway-surface cars. Kraiikford Ai'senal— East from Brldesburg Stalion, Bridge and Talin 15. Stetson ('(>iiii);in.\', llat I\1;inur;ic( urcrs (leading' factory ill America)- — l<'irtli Sti-eet and Mont^oiiiery Avenue. J'()wer.s-Wei^"htnian-I :()sen.i;ai'ten, IManuracturers of ( Miemicals — !M(; J'arri.sh Street. Ft'ls et below Bi'oad, was formed by the union of the Trades League and t h{^ IVIei'chants and lVlaiuira,ctui'ei-s' Association. It lias a niein- bersliip of more tiian 5000 and maintains seven bureaus and eighteen standing- committees. Sllil' iUTli.DlNG INDUSTKV Tile sliip >ards along tiie ba.nks of tht? Delaware River in Philadelphia and immediate vicinity now constitute the largest siiip building industiy in the world. 'fliesc ship yards employ almost a, hundi-ed tliousand men. There are about one hundred and sixt.v construction wa.vs, and the combined .var(ls liave a capacit.v of producing- almost live hundrcKl sliips a yeai-. '■flie lai-gest ot these ])lants is that of tlie American International Siii]) lUiilding Corporation at ilog' lslanoints going- south ai-e : a few miles below the city, Gr-cenwich Boint on the west, Gloucester on the east. United States Inrmigration Dei)ot, Detention Camj) arrd Buena Vista Park and Fen-y House; next, L-cH.mie Island Navy Yard on the west; Lied Bank, with liev'olutionaiy monument, on the east; next, J^'ort Mifflin and new ship yards on the west ; next, Lincohi Park on the east ; next, Essin.^ton Aviation School on the west ; Gibbstown Powder Works on the east ; next, the great Baldwin Corijoration, Eddystone, Baldwin and I'Leminston Munition plants; next, Chester, old buildings of great historical interest ; then on the west, Marcus Photo by Rau. CARPENTERS HALL. Hook, oil refining- and shipping point ; Government Quarantine Sta- ition ; Government Eng-ineering Station ; on the east, near Wil- mington, Pennsgrove and Carney's Point Powder Works ; Wil- mington. At Chester and Wilmington go to respective historical society headquarters for paJiiphlets. The old town of New Castle is a short trolley ride below Wilmington. Passenger steamers from Philadelphia to Trenton pass througn ■ 274 a more pictui'csqiic ixjition oL' tlic l>('hi\vaie liivor. wliich has many cliarinim^' views in its upper reaches. Ai'ter leavhij^- Cram))s' Sliipyard and tlie Ileadini^- llailroad Coal Piers and passin.^- througli tile drawlirid.ye, Hi'id("shuj-,i;' and Tacony are on the Pennsylvania, side, the latter tiie site of the Disston Saw Works. On the Jersey i'hoto by Rau. BETSY ROSS HOUSE ON ARCH STREET WHERE FIRST AMERICAN FLAG WAS MADE. shore are Riverside, Delanco and Beverly ; on the west, Holmes- bur«', with the House of Correct ion and County Prison, and Tor- I'esdale with extensive filter i)lants and Traylor Ship Yards. Bristol has many Colonial Iniildinss of interest and important ship build- ing' industries. Burlington, just opposite, was settled in 1677, 275 five years before Philadelphia. It Is rich in historic houses in- cluding- Frankhn's printing- shop and Fenimore Cooper's house. Bordentown is noted as the home of Admiral Charles KStewart ( Old Ironsides"), and as the home of Joseph Bonaparte who came there in exile In 1816, ex-King- of Spain and Naples; also of Prince Mxirat, son of the King of the Sicilies. The channel of the river from Burling-ton to Trenton is tortuous, the banks on the Jersey side are high and often wooded and there are manv pic- turesque islands. CARPENTERS' HALL. Carpenters' Hall is in a court that opens from Chestnut Street between Third and Fourth. The Carpenters' Company was founded in 1724, and the building- was beg-un in 1770. The First Conti- nental Congress met in Carpenters' Hall on September 5 1774 The Constitutional Convention met there in 1787. Munitions were stored m the building- during the Revolutionary War It was later the home of the First United States Bank. It is open to the public on weekdays from 1 to 3 p. m. INDEPENDENCE HALL, CONGRESS HALL AND OLD CITY HALL Independence Hall comprises a main building- with two arcades connecting- it with two-story buildings, one at Fifth Street and the other at Sixth Street, on Chestnut Street. It was partly de- signed and built by Andrew Hamilton. The building- was author- ized by the Provincial Assembly of Pennsylvania as a State House, on May 1, 1729. The Leg-islature first met in the building in Oc- tober, 1736; Andrew Hamilton was elected speaker and Benjamin Franklin was clerk. The Assembly Room, or east room, in which the Declaration of Independence was sig-ned in 177 6, was finished in 1743, and the western chamber in 1748. The tower was no' finished and the bell hung until June, 1753, and the clock was placed in the tower in 1759. The Liberty Bell hang-s from its orig-inal beam within a frame in the main corridor. It was ordered from the agent of the Province, in London, and cast by Pass and Stow, of Philadelphia. It weighs 2080 pounds, and has the following- inscriptions: "By order of the Assembly of the Province of Pennsylvania for the State House in Philadelphia, 1752." And underneath this: "Pro- claim Liberty throughout all the land, unto all the inhabitants thereof. Lev. xxv, v, x." On July 8, 1835, while being- tolled in memory of Chief Justice Marshall, the bell was cracked. Congress Hall, at Sixth and Chestnut Streets, was completed in 1790, and until 1800 was occupied by the United States Cong-ress. Washington was inaugurated President in this building- in 1793, for a second term, and John Adams, as Vice-President, in De- cember, 1795; Adams took the oath as President and Jefferson as Vice-President in 1797. After 1800 it was devoted to various local courts. It was occupied by the Law School of the University of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1900. The United States Supreme Court House and Old City Hall, at Fifth and Chestnut Streets, was built in 1791, and was occupied by the court from 1791 to 1800. The Philadelphia City Councils met on the second floor from 1791 to 1854, and the Mayor's office was located in the building- from 1791 to 1889. The ''State House Row" building's, as they are usually called are now chiefly occupied by miscellaneous historical collections of paintings and relics. An illustrated catalogue of these may be obtained at the Hall. 276 FRANKLIN'S GRAVE Christ Church Cemetery, at Fifth and Arch Streets, contains the graves of Benjamin Franklin and Deborah, liis wife ; Dr. Benjamin Rush, Generals Cadwalader and Morgan, of the Continental Army, Commodores Wuxton, Bainbridge and Dale, of the Navy, and many citizens of Colonial times. The Franklin grave is in the northwest corner of the cemetery, and can be seen through an iron-barred gate, on Arch Street, at the southeast corner of Fifth and Arch Streets. See page , for photograph. UNITED STATES CUSTOM HOUSE The United States Custom House, on the south side of Chestnut Street, was originally built for the United States Bank. It was designed by William Strickland, completed in 1824, at an expense of nearly $500,000, and in some respects is designed after the Parthenon at Athens. The United States Bank was closed by Andrew Jackson. Many eminent men have been collectors of the Port of Philadelphia, including an ex-Secretary of the Navy and three ex-Governors of Pennsylvania. The building is open to the public from 9 a. m. to 4.30 p. m. Saturday to 12 o'clock noon. BETSY ROSS HOUSE Betsy Ross House on Arch Street is said to have been the home of Betsv Ross (Mrs. Claypoole). There is a tradition that slie sewed the first flag of Stars and Stripes in this house under the direction of General Washington. The house is maintained as a mviseum by a patriotic society. PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, at Broad and Cherry Streets, the oldest art institution in the United States, was founded in 1805, and chartered in the year following, but actually dates from 1791, when Charles Willson Peale attempted to or- ganize in Philadelphia a school for the Fine Arts. This purpose was not successful, but out of it grew, in 179 4, the Columbianum, and in the following year, under the auspices of this Association, was held in the State House the first exhibition of paintings in Philadelphia. The Columbianum, existed only for a few years, but the interest of the elder Peale in a society or school to ad- vance the cause of the fine arts never abated, and to his efforts was chiefly due the formation of the Nation's first art academy. The present building containing both the Galleries and the Schools of the Fine Arts, was opened to the pviblic in 1876. In 1917 the Academy opened a suburban school at Chester Sorings, Pa. The permanent collection of paintings and sculpture includes the Gallery of National Portraiture, the Temple Collection of Modern American Paintings, and the Gibson Collection, which is largely composed of works of the Continental Schools. The hours on weekdays are from 9 to 5 and on Sundays from 1 to 5. BANK OF NORTH AMERICA The Bank of North America, 307 Chestnut Street, was organized in 1781, and is the oldest bank in the United States. Alexander Hamilton and Robert Morris were associated with its early history. 2// THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, at Nineteenth and Race Streets, was founded in 1812. The title was suggested by Dr. Samuel Jackson, of the University of Pennsylvania. Por- traits of several of the founders are hung" in the library, which contains more than 60,000 volumes, exclusively for reference. The museum is one of the most important in existence. The verte- brate animals number about 13 0,000 specimens, including 12,000 mammals, 60,000 birds, 20,000 reptiles, and 40,000 fishes. Insects are estimated at 400,000; shells at a million and a half; fossils at 50,000; archaeological material, 20,000 pieces; dried plants, 600,000. The Academy is open to the public. Photo by Rau. ACADEMY OF THE FINE ARTS. WIDENER TRAINING SCHOOL FOR CRIPPLED CHILDREN Widener Memorial Industrial Training School for Crippled Chil- dren, at Broad Street and Olney Avenue, was founded in 1902 by P. A. B. "Widener, a merchant and financier of Philadelphia, as a memorial to his wife and a son, in consultation with Dr. De Forest Willard, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania. The buildings, a fine example of Colonial style of architecture, were designed by Horace Trumbauer. A seashore branch is located at Longport, near Atlantic City, N. J. There are usually about one hundred children in the institution. 2/8 THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS The College of Physicians, on Twenty-second Street below Chest- nut, was suggested by Dr. John Morgan to Thomas Penn as early as 1767, but it was not actually instituted until 1786. The first I'liciio by Kau. WIOENKR TRAINING SCHOOL. COLLEGE OF THYSICIANS. officers were : president, John Redman ; vice-president, John Jones ; treasurer. Gerardus Clarkson ; secretary. James Hutchinson : cen- sors, William Sliippen, Jr., Benjamin iUish, John Morgan and Adam 279 Kuhn. The purpose of the college is to advance the science of medi- cine, by recording- the changes that are produced in diseases, and by intercourse and communications. The present active member- ship is 462 ; associate fellowship, 19 ; foreign associate fellows, 33 ; corresponding fellows, 3. GIRARD COLI^EGE Girard College, situated on Girard Avenue, between Ridge Avenue and West College Avenue, was established by his will drawn in 1830, by Stephen Girard, who was born at Bordeaux, France, in 1750, took the oath of allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania in 1778, built a famous fleet of merchant ships, and at the time of his death in 1831, was the richest man in the country. His body rests in a sarcophagus in the south vestibule of the main building-. The colleg-e is an institution for the rearing- and edu- cation of orphan boys, who are admitted between six and ten years of age, and may continue in the college until from fourteen to Photo by liau. GIRARD COLLEGE — MAIN BUILDING. eighteen years of age. The normal capacity of the college is 1520 pupils, with a waiting list of from five to eight hundred. The Main Building- is an imposing ediflce of Greek architectural de- sign, and there are twenty other buildings. The grounds cover forty-one acres. Visitors are admitted daily, except Sunday, by tickets to be procured at the office of the Girard Trust, on South Twelfth Street, north of Chestnut Street. CARSON COLLEGE A similar school for orphan girls was opened in 1918 at Erden- heim, near Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, which, with its larg-e grounds and generous endowment, is destined to become as g-reat an institution as Girard College* 28o THE MASONIC TEMPLE The Masonic Temple is on Broad Street, corner of Filbert Street. While not a large building compared with some of the modern ones, it is a very interesting and beautiful example of Norman Photo by Ran. MASONIC TEMPLE. Architecture, and is one of the most liandsome and sjiacious build- ings in existence devoted exclusively to Masonry. The Temple, Library and Museum are open to the public during the day. The first Masonic Temple in America occupied a site at Second below Chestnut Street. Washington, Franklin, Lafayette and other promi- nent men were members. 28l AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL. SOCIETY The American Philosophical Society was founded in 1743, and in 1785 it erected the present building in Independence Square. In 1769, "The Junto," a similar society, was merged with it. Its first president was Benjamin Franklin, succeeded by David Rittenhouse, Thomas Jefferson, Caspar Wistar, and other dis- tinguished men. The society, in its laws, ideals and methods of work, took for its model the Royal Society of London, and began Photo by Rau. AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY BUILDINGS, OLD UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT HOUSE, INDEPENDENCE HALL. the publication of its "Transactions" in 1771, and its "Proceedings" in 1838. It has a library of upwards of 70,000 volumes, which is open daily from 10 to 5, with the exception of Saturday, when it closes at 1. It meets on the first Friday evening of each month, from October to May, in its hall on Independence Square. THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE The Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Pro- motion of the Mechanic Arts was founded February 5, 1824, by Samuel V. Merrick, Prof. William H. Keating, George W. Smith and Dr. Robert E. Griffith. The Institute has occupied its own building, on Seventh Street below Market, since 1826. The library, containing 67,436 volumes- and 29,327 pamphlets, is devoted solely 282 to works on applied science and teclinology and is especially rich in serials. Complete sets of all the leading scientific publications of the world are on file. The collection of historical models includes Dr. Franklin's electrical machine, model of George Stevenson's locomotive, 1816 ; model of Oliver Evans's "Oructor Amphibiolis," and the original Yale lock. The Journal of The Franklin Institute, published continuously since 182 6, is the only record in existence which gives lists and descriptions of patents granted in the United States between 1826 and 1859. The first session of the Institute's School of Mechanic Arts was opened in the spring of 1824, and it has just completed its ninety-second year. LIBRARIES The Free Library of Philadelphia was chartered in 1891. The present temporary quarters are at Thirteenth and Locust Streets. A magnificent building, to cost three and a half millions of dollars, will be erected on the Parkway. There are twenty-six branch library buildings in various parts of the city. The Mercantile Library, on Tenth Street above Chestnut, was formed by a company in 1821, and erected a building on Fifth Street opposite Independence Square in 1844. It is housed in the former building of the Franklin Market House. It is sustained b.y a stock corrrpany. The University Library, on the campus of the University ol Pennsylvania, was founded in 1749 by Benjamin Franklin. It contains a collection of more than 500,000 volumes, and forms one of the most valuable reference libraries in the country. In it is included the Biddle Law Library of mor-e than 60,000 volumes, and many special collections. The Philadelphia Library, located on Locust Street, east of Broad Street, is the oldest subscription library in the United States. It was founded in 1731, by Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Hopkin- son, and others. In 1732 it imported a number of books from London. There are about 70,000 volumes, many of them rare. The Loganian Library, in the same building was bequeathed by James Logan to William Penn. The library is open to the public on weekdays from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. THE RIDGWAY LIBRARY The Ridgway Branch of the Library Company of Philadelphia, located at Broad and Christian Streets, was founded by the be- quest of Dr. James Rush, who died in 1869. The Library was opened to the public in the latter part of 1878. Its rules are those of the Library Company of Philadelphia, under which all of its books are free for the use of the public, within the building. Non- subscribers can use it as a circulating library upon payment of a small weekly charge for books used. Its collections are miscel- laneous in character, excluding fiction ; some of the departments in which it is strongest are : Americana of the Revolutionary and Colonial periods, geological surveys of various States, chess books, the older editions of the classics and Patristic writers. The build- ing is open to the public on Sundays from 1 to 5, Saturdays 9 to 12 or 1 (according to the season), other days, 9 until 5 o'clock. The Library contains at present approximately 200,000 volumes, comprehending books of the Library Company of Philadelphia, the Loganian Branch of that Library and works accruing trom the fund left by Dr. Rush for the support of the Library. 283 There are numerous other large public and "private libraries in Philadelphia, and many connected with educational and scientific institutions, such as the Wagner Institute, Franklin Institute, Ap- prentices Library, Spring Garden Institute, etc., some of which also conduct museums and full courses of lectures. POST OFFICE The United States Post Office, at Ninth and Chestnut Streets, is an imposing- structure of four stories, surmounted by a dome one hundred and seventy feet hig"h. It is built of dressed g^ranite and cost eig-ht millions of dollars. In the building- are the rooms of the Circuit Court, District Court, Internal P^evenue, Pension Bureau, Lighthouse Board, Weather Bureau and other Govern- ment departments. Photo by Rau. RIDGWAY LIBRARY. THE PHILADELPHIA BOURSE The Philadelphia Bourse, located on Fifth Street south of Mar- ket, is a general exchange similar to the Bourse of Hamburg, ior the meeting place of importers, manufacturers, merchants, bankers and representatives of all other lines of trade and industry. The company was chartered in 1891 and the building completed in 1895. There is a large machinery and mechanical exhibit on the basement floor, open to the public from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. The gallery of the exchange is open to visitors from 9.30 a. m. to 3.15 p m. Business men from outside the city can obtain visitors' tickets to the floor upon application to the secretary. The building is the home of the Board of Trade, Commercial Exchange, Maritime Ex- change, Grocers and Importers' Exchange, Drug Exchange, Hard- ware Merchants and Manufacturers' Association, Pamt Manufac- turers' Club, and others ; Branch Hydrographic Office of the U. S. Navy, and city departments of Wharves, Docks and Ferries, and City Transit. Visitors are gladly made welcome. MASTIOK lUMI.niOKS' KXCll A NCSM 'riio IMastor nuiUUMs' l']xolian.t;o ot IMuladolphia. at IS South SeveiUh StiiH'l, was oisaiu/od Sov>toiubor, 1SSo. by eisliteeu of the loading' contractors of lMiilailoU>hia. A cv)nmiittee in cliarjre of orsiUHzation, with Mr. John S. Stovons and Mr, Charles If. Reovos. woro instj-uniontal in its formation. Tho institution ad- jnits to nu'inborship otnployers on.uaKod in any business that en- tors into tho oonstruotion or ooiuvdotiv>n of a buildiui^. In 18S7 it booanio a ihartiMotl iuotltution. ruiiAuKi riiiA r.oiusK. TUlo rHii^\i>i':j,rmA na\v YAin> Tho I'hiladolphia Navy Yard is situatod at l^uiijue Island, on tho Pohiwaro Kivor. at tho junction of tho Schuylkill liivor. at the ond of Sontli lUoad Street. It covers about one thousand acres and has alH>ut nine n\ilos of water line. incUuUn.i;' tho back channel. Tho >ar»l is open to tho public from S a. m. to 4.30 p. m. Tho shops are not open to the vniblic. There are usually a number of si\ips (.>por\ to visitors between \0 a. m. aiid -t p. n>. The Navy Yard was established about 1794, at l")elaware Avenue and Pine Street, ami ihau.uoil to l^eajiue Island in ISTO. There are two drydocks. one r>00 foot long" and too feet wide, the other 754 feet long ajid 140 foot wide, and a third is proposed, to be 1700 feet long. The yaril is tho only fresh-water station on the Atlantic ri>ast, an impt>rtant niattor, as barnacles ami marine growths die and ilriM^ olT o( sliips' bottoms in frosli water. Tho shops were foinuorlN engagoil in repair work, but the yard is now also used fin- tho i'onsHuetion of war vessels. There aro many marine bar- lacks and i>fru'ors" josidoncos in the yard. THE ZODIAX^KWI. UAUOKN Tho Zoological harden is loeatod at dirard Avenue and Thirty- tifth Street, and may bo reached by all trolley lines crossing" i^lirard AvtMiuc. It contains about thirty acres, formerly part of "Solitude," 285 the country residence of John Ponn, a grandson of William Penn. Is has a large and interesting collection of animals, especially rich in bisons and in bears, of which there arc seven grizzlies. There are two young hippopotami, a giraffe, a rhinoceros, lions and tigers, camels, zebras, elks, deer, llamas, wild horses, a large collection of apes, an especially fine lot of birds and reptiles, a pathological laboratory and animal hospital, the first of its kind in the world. An admission of twenty-five cents is charged, except on Saturdays, when admission is ten cents. i'hoto by l\au. FIRST UNITED STATES BANK BUILDING ON THIRD STREET. THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OP PENNSYLVANIA The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, at Thirteenth of Locust Streets, was founded in 1824, at a meeting at the house of Thomas I. Wharton, on Sixth Street between Chestnut and Walnut Streets, by Robert Vaux, Stephen Duncan, Thomas I. Wharton, William Rawle, Jr., Dr. Benjamin H. Coates, Dr. Caspar Wistar and George W. Smith. Its first meetings were held in Carpenters' Court. William Rawle was elected its first president in 1825. In November of that year he delivered his inaugural address at the University of Pennsylvania, and the society rented a room in the hall of the American Philosophical Society. In 1844 it occupied a room (now 211 South Sixth Street) belonging to the Pennsylvania Life Insur- ance Company. In 1847 it rented a room in the Athenaeum, on Sixth Street below Walnut, then newly built. Later, it leased a building. No. 820 Spruce Street, belonging to the Pennsylvania Hospital. In 1882 the society bought the mansion at Thirtieth and 286 Locust fttreet, built l).v John Hare Powel, in 1832, to whicli has been added a fireproof addition, which was formally opened in 1910. The collections of the society are estimated to be worth not less than $2,500,000. CHURCHES The Protestant Episcopal Churches in Philadelphia number 119; Reformed Episcopal, 11; Methodist Episcopal, 138; Reformed, 37; Presbyterian, 116; United Presbyterian, 22; Baptist, 105; Lutheran, 86 ; P^oman Catholic, 116 ; Greek Catholic, 4. In the middle sec- tion of the city some of the leading modern churches are : Baptist : Grace Temple, Broad and Berks Streets ; Memorial, Broad and Photo by Rau. ENTRANCE TO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. Master Streets; Fifth (founded in 1811), Eishteenth and Spring Garden Streets. Luthei^an : Holy Communion, Chestnut above Twenty-first Street. Unitarian : First, Chestnut near Twenty-second Street. Methodist : Arch Street, Broad and Arch Streets ; Grace, Broad and Master Streets. Swedenborgian : Chestnut and Twenty- third Streets. Presbytei'ian : Second, Walnut and Twenty-first Streets; Bethany; Bethany, Twenty-second and Bainbridge Streets;' Tabernacle, Chestnut and Thirty-seventh Streets. Epis- copal : St. Clements, Twentieth and Cherry Streets ; Holy Trinity, Walnut and Nineteenth Streets; St. Stephens, Tenth near Chestnut Street. Roman Catholic: Cathedral, Eighteenth and Race Streets; Gesu, Eighteenth Street, north of Girard Avenue ; Our Lady of 287 Mercy, Broad and Susquehanna Avenue. ,.Chi'istian Scientist : Wal- nut above Fourth Street. ^t. Paul's P. E. CJmrch is on Third Street below Wahiut and dates from 1761. The yrave of Edwin Forrest is at the right of the portal. The Cathedral of St. Petei' and St. Paul, Roman Catholic, at Eig'hteenth and Race Streets, is surmounted by a dome tifty-one feet in diameter and one hundred and fifty-six feet above the pave- ment. The corner-stone was laid in 184 6. It contains a notable painting" of the Crucifixion by Constantine Bramidi. St. Augustine's Roman Catholic Church, on Fourth Street below Vine, was built in 1801. The orig'inal church was destroyed by fire in 18 44, and the present building" was erected in 1846, along" Colonial lines. Photo by Rau. WASHINGTON MONUMENT, GREEN STREET ENTRANCE TO FAIRMOUNT PARK. "Old Pine Street" or the Third Presbyterian Church, at Fourth and Pine Streets, was founded in 1768. It is an interesting- and im- posing Colonial structure surrounded by a graveyard in which are the graves of many Revolutionary patriots. Few Presbyterian churches remain in old Philadelphia, as the congreg"ations early moved into newer residential sections. St. John's Lutheran Church is on Race Street east of Sixth. It was built in 1808, and was the first Eng"lish Lutheran Church in the United States. 288 The First Unitarian Clwrch. on Chestnut Street near Twenty-first, a modern building, was organized in 179G, under tlie influence of Joseph Priestley, the discoverer of oxygen, celebiated chemist and philosopher. This was the first Unitarian church in America. St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church, on Fourth Street below Race and Vine, was dedicated in 1769, and is the oldest Methodist Church in the world. The first Methodist Conference in America was held in the building in 1773. St. Mary's Church. — St. Mary's Iloman Catholic Church, on Fourth Street, near Locust Street, is the original Roman Catholic Cathedral, built in 1763. St. Peter's Church. — St. Peter's P. E. Church, at Third and Pine Streets, was built in 1761. Many old residents of the city who were prominent In Colonial days, are buried in its churchyard. Old Swedes' Church. — Old Swedes' Church (Gloria Dei) is located at Cliristian and Swanson Streets, east of Front Street. It was dedicated in 1700, and was a Swedish Lutheran church for 143 years. It is now an Episcopal church. Photo by Rau. OLD SWEDES CHURCH. Old Mennonite Church. — The Old Mennonite Church, built in 1774, is on Germantown Avenue near Hermann Street. Old Christ CMorch. — Old Christ Church, near Second and Market Streets, is one of the most historical churches in America. It was 2«9 founded in 1695. Since its early history was so closely associated with that of the University of Pennsylvania, an extended descrip- tion is g-iven on page 22 1 of this g-uide book in connection with the University material. First Presbyterian Church building, on Washing-ton Square, is one of the finest examples of Colonial church architecture in this country. The church was founded in 1698, in the Barbadoes Ware- house, at Second and Chestnut Streets. Benjamin Franklin was a pewholder in 1735, when the first building- was at Market and Bank Streets, then High Street and White Horse Alley. Francis Allison, D.D., 1752-1779, was Vice-Provost and Professor of Moral Philosophy in the College of Philadelphia, afterward the University of Pennsylvania, and John Ewing-, D.D., 1759, who succeeded him as pastor, was Provost and Professor of Moi'al Philosophy in the University of Pennsylvania. The Rev. Albert Barnes, 1830, was a trustee of the University from 1834 until his death in 1870. The Market Street Church was sold in 1820, and the present build- ing- erected. It faces Washington Square, at the southeast corner of Seventh Street. THE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL, ART The School of Industrial Art, at Broad and Pine Streets, was opened in May, 1877. Instruction is given in drawing, painting. Photo by Rau. SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ART. modeling, designing, spinning of yarns, dyeing, weaving and finish- ing, and various other trades and manufactures. Visitors are welcome during school hours. 290 SCHOOL OF DESIGN FOR WOMEN The School of Design for Women is at Broad and Master Streets. It was founded in 1850, under the patronag"e of the Franklin Insti- tute. The building- was formerly the city residence of Edwin For- rest. PUBLIC SCHOOLS The Public School system of Philadelphia was organized in 18 IS, with six schools and ten teachers. It now has more than two hundred buildings with eight high schools. Some of the high school buildings rank among the most costly and elaborate edu- cational buildings in the United States. i'hoto Ijy Kau. DREXEL INSTITUTE. The Central High School of Philadelphia, located at Broad and Green Streets, was established under an Act of the Legislature of Pennsylvania, in 183 6. The first building was on Juniper Street below Market Street. By Act of Assembly of April 9, 18 49, it was granted the power to confer academic degrees upon its grad- uates. In 18.53 the building at the southeast corner of Broad and Green Streets was erected, and the cornerstone of the present build- ing was laid in 1894, nearly opposite. Other high school buildings located in the districts of German- town, P'rankford, Northeast Philadelphia, West Philadelphia, South Philadelphia. There are also several special high schools, such as the Girls' High, Girls' Normal, Schools of Pedagogy, etc. WILLIAM PENN CHARTER SCHOOL William Penn Charter School occupies a historic schoolhouse on Twelfth Street below Market Street. It was founded in 1689 and granted a charter by William Penn, and is the oldest college pre- paratory school in the country. 291 DREXEL. INSTITUTE Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry, at Cliestnut and Tlairty-second Streets, was founded by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted Philadelphia banker, in 1891, "for the extension and improvement Df mdustrial education." The building is of light buff brick with terra-cotta ornamentations ; the interior is very rich, with pillars of red Georgian marble, lofty halls, and stained glass. The library and museum contain very interesting collections. In an auditorium seating 1500 persons is an organ of great size and wonderful tone. Frequent concerts and lectures are given to the public free )f charge, during the academic season. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY Temple University was founded by the Rev. Russell Conwell in 1888, as a college for young people who were occupied in industrial oursuits during the day and who desired to study in the evening. The power to confer degrees was granted in 1891, and a day de- partment was opened. The charter was amended in 1907, chang- ing the name to Temple University. The Theological School was opened in 1893 ; the Law School in 1895 ; the Medical School in 1901 ; and the Dental School in 1907. Though at first started as an enterprise of Grace Temple Baptist Church, it is strictly non- sectarian. It has an enrollment of 3579 students. Photo by Rau. UNITED STATES MINT AT SIXTEENTH AND SPRING GARDEN STREETS. BRYN MAWR COLLEGE Bryn Mawr College, on the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Rail- road, ten miles from Broad Street Station, was founded in 1880, by the will of Dr. Joseph W. Taylor, of Burlington, N. J., as a college for women. It was opened for instruction in 1885. The grounds cover 52 acres of beautiful lawns, trees and landscape gardens, hills and valleys, 420 feet above the level of the sea. It has about 400 students. 292 HAVERFORD COLLEGE Haverford College, on the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Rail- road, nine miles from Broad Street Station, was founded in 1833, by the Society of Friends, as a school. From the beginning it gave instruction of collegiate scope, and in 185 6 was incorporated as a college. The preparatory department was abolished in 1861. It has a generous endowment ; there are no denominational dis- tinctions, its numbers are limited, and its students carefully selected. It is noted for the academic proficiency of its graduates and also for the proficiency of its students in cricket, Rugby and associa- tion football. It has about 200 students. Photo by Rau. COMMERCIAL MUSEUMS. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE Swarthmore College, eleven miles from Philadelphia, on the central division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, was founded in 18 64, by the Society of Friends as a co-educational institution, without sectarian restrictions for admission. The grounds cover 200 acres and include four large buildings and an astronomical observatory. It has about 500 students, of which about one-half are women. VILLANOVA COLLEGE Villanova College, twelve miles from Philadelphia, on the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad, was founded in 1842. by the Augustinian Fathers of the Roman Catholic Church, and named for St. Thomas of Villanova, Bishop of Valencia. The college was chartered bv the Legislature in 1849. The grounds are 465 feet above tidewater. The college has between 300 and 400 students. 293 THE COMMERCIAL MUSEUM The Commercial Museum is located on Thirty-fourth Street be- low Spruce, on grounds adjoining those of the University of Penn- sylvania Museum. It was founded in 1894 through the influence of the late Dr. William Pepper, by the City of Philadelphia. It con- tains large collections of raw and manufactured products from all parts of the world, ethnological and other exhibits. It distributes cabinets of collections to public schools, maintains extensive mu- seums, and conducts a Foreign Trade Bureau which supplies in- formation on expert trade opportunities and business conditions. It contains a library of more than 50,000 volumes, relating to foreign and domestic trade, travel and exploration. The exhibits are open to visitors without charge from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays, and from 1 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays. Photo by Rau. CITY HALL. CITY HALL, City Hall, at the intersection of Broad and Market Streets, is built around a central courtyard. With the courtyard it covers four and a half acres of ground It was begun in 1871 and fin- ished in about ten years, at a cost of $25,000,000 or more. The basement is of granite, the superstructure of Massachusetts mar- ble. The architecture is composite. The tower is 548 feet high. The building contains the offices of the city departments, the State 294 Supreme Court and others, Chambers of Councils, and county offices. The statue of William Penn weighs 53,348 pounds, and is 37 feet hig-h. The clock tower is 361 feet above the street. The length of the minute hand is 10 feet 8 inches. Guides may be obtained at the Bureau of City Property. There are many fine carvings and some of the offices and chambers are handsomely decorated. On the plaza are equestrian statues of Major-General John F. Rey- nolds and General George B. McClellan, and statues of Joseph Leidy, Stephen Girard, John C. Bullitt, William McKinley and Major-General Muhlenberg, the PLevolutionary hero. UNITED STATES MINT The first United States Mint was built in 1792 on Seventh Street, south of Arch Street, and was the first building erected by the authority of Congress. David Rittenhouse was the first director. It was ruthlessly destroyed in 1911 after many attempts to save it. The second Mint was built on classic lines in 1832, on the present site of the Widener Building at Chestnut Sftreet. east of Broad. The present building, the finest known, is at Sixteenth and Spring Garden Streets, built of Maine granite. It has a frontage of 400 feet. It cost two and a half millions of dollars, and has been occupied by the United States Government since 1901. HOTELS Philadelphia has some of the largest, the most richly appointed and famous hotels in America. Among these may be mentioned the Aldine, on Chestnut Street above Nineteenth, on the site of the house of John Rush ; the Adelphia, Chestnut Street near Thir- teenth ; the Bellevue-Stratford, at Broad and Walnut Streets, which consolidated three old and famous hotels, the La Pierre House, the Lafayette .and the Bellevue ; the Ritz-Carlton, one of the latest and most imposing ; the Walton, at Broad and Locust Streets, and the old but newly improved Bingham, at Eleventh and Market Streets. Among the less expensive but prominent are : Green's, Hanover, Vendig, Flanders, Continental, Stenton, Windsor and Rit- tenhouse. HOSPITALS IThere are one hundred and four hospitals in Philadelphia. In the central city the main ones are : , The Pennsylvania Hospital, at Eighth and Spruce Streets ; Jefferson College Hospital, at Tenth and Sansom Streets : and Hahnemann, Fifteentli and Race Streets. In West Philadelphia, the Philadelphia General. Thirty-fourth and Pine Streets ; University, Thirty-fourth and Spruce Streets ; Pres- byterian, Thirtv-ninth and Filbert Streets. In South Philadelphia, Howard Hospital. Broad and Catharine Streets ; Methodist, Broad and Wolf Streets. North Philadelphia, St. Joseph's, Seventeenth Street and Girard Avenue; Lankenau (formerly German), Girard and Corinthian Avenues ; Samaritan, Broad and Ontario Streets ; Jewish, York Road and Tabor Street. Northeast Philadelphia, Episcopal, Front Street and Lehigh Ave- nue ; St. Mary's, Frankford Avenue and Palmer Street. 295 SUBURBAN The picturesque suburbs of Philadelphia with various historical references are treated in separate articles such as "Germantown," "Delaware Rfver" and "Old Roads out of Philadelphia." Especially attractive railroad trips may be taken along- the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad, depot at Fifteenth and Market Streets; the Reading, depot at Twelfth and Market Streets ; the Philadelphia and Western, at the Sixty-ninth Street Terminal of the Market Street Subway and Elevated. At any of these depots, excursion books are furnished free for citizens and tourists. Photo by Rau. VALLEY FORGE, WASHINGTON'S HEADQUARTERS. VALLEY FORGE Valley Forge, the historic camp of ^Washington's army in 1777- 1778, is twenty-four miles from Philadelphia on the Philadelphia and Reading- Railway. It is a State Reservation, containing four hundred and fifty acres, in a beautiful valley. It takes its name from a small stone forge which was destroyed by the British. Close by the railroad depot are Washington's Headquarters ; then going east by the River Drive to the junction with Port Kennedy Road, the Entrenchments ; Rifle Pit and Fort Huntingdon ; east on Port Kennedy Road are Varnum's Quarters, Star Redoubt, Burial Ground, Memorial Chapel and Waterman Monument. Re- turning to Washington Lane, south to Gulph P^oad, southeast to Memorial Arch ; west to Steuben and General Wayne monuments ; north to Fort Washington ; west to Observatory ; north to Wash- ington Spring and through Picnic Ground to "Washington Inn, close to the depot ; making a walk of about five miles which may also be covered by an automobile ride at a reasonable charge. 296 SEASHORE RESORTS During" the summer daily excursion trains are run to Long Brancli, Asbury Park. Ocean Grove. Sea Girt and otiier points on the north coast, and to Atlantic City. Wildwood, Ocean City, Cape May and other points on the south coast. These excursion trains, especially to the south coast, are unequalled in the world for com- fort and speed. On the first section to Atlantic City the run of sixty miles is frequently made in seventy minutes. RAILROADS The Pennsylvania Railroad Stations are at Fifteenth and Market Streets, Tliirty-second and Market Streets and North Philadelphia Station, the two latter are points of stopping- and departure of several fast through trains, and at Market Street ferries for New Jersey and seashore points. Bridge trains are also run to Atlantic City from Broad Street. The Philadelphia and Reading- Railroad Terminal is at Twelfth and Market Streets, from which trains leave for the Schuylkill "Valley, Lehig-h Valley and New York. The South Jersey depot is at Chestnut Street ferries, for trains for Atlantic City and other coast resorts. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Depot is at Twenty-fourth and Chestnut Streets. From this point trains may be taken for New York, Baltimore, Washington and all principal points south and west. Its route to Washing-ton is especially picturesque. The Philadelphia and Western is a finely equipped electric road, to Norristown, Bethlehem, Stroudsburg- and Delaware Water Gap. It is a particularly convenient road for visiting Haverford, Bryn Mawr, and other towns, in the suburban section. OLD ROADS OUT OF PHILADELPHIA In "Old Roads Out of Philadelphia," by John T. Faris, a beauti- ful and artistic book published by the J. B. Lippincott Company, the author gives illustrated descriptions of the following- roads : The King's Highway to Wilmington, along Gray's Ferry Road to Darby, Chester, Wilming-ton and lower Delaware, crossing Cobb'P Creek, Crum Creek. Ridley Creek and Brandywine Creek, visiting Bartram's Gardens, Blue Bell Tavern ; Church of St. James of Kingsessing near Darbv ; John Morgan's birthplace at Essington ; the Washing-ton Hotel and Town Hall at Chester ; the Old Sv^edes' Church and other historic buildings at Wilmington. The Baltimore Turnpike, along- Baltimore Avenue through Clifton Heights and Swarthmore, along the Crum Creek valley, one of the most picturesque in America ; the Leiper Mansion at Avondale, the Rose Tree Hunt : through Media and return to the Baltimore Road ; Washing-ton's Quarters ; and those of Lafayette, Cornwallis and General Howe ; Kennett Square, the birthplace and home in later life of Bayard Taylor. The West Chester Turnpike, is partly occupied by a trolley line and is not an ideal motor road, but full of beavity and interest. Millbourne Mills in Cobb's Creek Park is at Sixty-ninth Street ; it was founded in 1757 ; a short walk along- Darby Creek between 297 the West Chester Pike and Baltimore Pike is well worth while. At Newtown Square is a quaint octag-onal schoolhouse ; at Broomali the Grove Tavern ; beyond Newtown Square are the celebrated Castle Rocks ; at Edgemont the Old President Tavern and John larnall House; there are several interesting- Colonial houses in West Chester. The Lancaster Turnpike ; or, Conestog-a Road, beg-ins at Market and Thirty-second Streets ; numerous old taverns are on this road ; at Ardmore Junction is the Port Reading- House; the Haverford Meeting- House is the oldest church building in Delaware County, 1700; and the Radnor Meeting- House, 1718; Washington wrote a letter to the President of Cong-ress from the Buck Tavern at Haverford ; the Sorrell Horse Inn at Ithan sheltered Washing'ton and Lafayette ; St. David's Church is near Radnor, and the Old Eag-le School at StrafCord ; Waynesboroug-h, near Paoli, was the birthplace of General Wayne ; the East Cain Meeting House is near East Downingtown, a place of g-reat historic intei'est ; Lan- caster was the capital of Pennsylvania in 1799, a list of its noted objects should easily be obtained by the tourist. The Gulph Road winds throug-h lower Merion Township ; the oldest section leads out of Narberth by way of Narberth Avenue ; prin- cipal objects of Colonial times are the Dove Paper Mill ; the Har- riton House ; beyond Roberts Road the turnpike forks ; the left road leads to Devon, the right to Valley Forg-e (see article on Valley Forge) and Phoenixville ; Fountain Inn was the head- quarters of General Howe ; the General Pike Hotel was raided by Hessians. The Ridge Road to PerMomen begins at Tenth and Vine Streets, but tourists should g'o by the East River Drive to Wissahickon Drive (see article on Fairmount Park) entering the park at Green Street entrance. The road leads through Barren Hill, Norristown and Perkiomen. There are many old historic building-s in and near Falls Villag-e. The house of Dr. William Smith, first provost of the University of Pennsylvania, near Indian Queen Lane ; the Angel House, Mill Grove, the early house of Audubon ; the Wetherill Mansion ; Perkiomen Bridge. At Norristown local information is easily obtainable. The Old Germanftoivn Road; or, Germantown Avenue, is de- scribed in another section (see article on Germantown). Beyond Chestnut Hill at the tenth milestone is the Whitemarsh Valley Country Club (1764), Thomas Hovenden's Studio at Plymouth Meeting- : near the nineteenth milestone the home of David Ritten- house and Norriton Presbyterian Church (1698) ; Fairview Inn on Fairview Hill ; the old Trappe Church beyond Colleg-eville, begun by Henry Muhlenberg- ; then on to Pottsville and Reading. The Road to Bethlehem, joins the Germantown Road at the Pennsylvania Railroad Station in Chestnut Hill. It is very rich in Revolutionary relics ; Wheel Pump Inn ; old St. Thomas's Church and Church Hill ; Fort Washing-ton, Emlen's house (Washington's Headquarters), near the church; and Wentz Farm House; The Highlands on Skippack Pike ; Dawesfield, near Blue Bell on the pike ; Peter Wentz House near Center Point ; Foulke House at Penllyn, Dawesfield. Montg'omery Square ; Walker Inn at Mont- g-omeryville ; many landmarks in the thirty miles from Montgom- eryville to Bethlehem, and many Revolutionary building-s In the latter town. Lehigh University in South Bethlehem. The Old York Road, beg-ins at Twelfth Street and Westmore- land (3300 north), and is a favorite motor road leading- to Wil- low Grove Park. Historic houses are the Owen Wister house ; 298 Champlost Manor, Wharton Place at Branchtown ; Abing-ton Pres- byterian Church ; many modern mansions and estates, lload brandies at Willow Grove, the left branch to Doylestown, right branch to Hatboro and beyond. Toward Doylestown, Horsham Meeting House ; Graeme Park ; Neshaminy Creek Bridge ; Doyles- town. Four miles beyond, the grave of Chief Tammany (King Taminunt). From Doylestown on Buckingham Pike to Centerville ; to New Hope on the Delaware. Several Colonial houses in Hatboro and near Centerville ; Neely House near New Hope ; New Hope to Trenton ; Washington's crossing at Taylorsville ; from Trenton re- turn may be made either on Jersey or Pennsylvania side to Phila- delphia. The Road to Trenton and the Northeast Boulevard. — The old road is a part of the old King's Highway to New York and passes through Frankford, Tacony and Holmesburg. The best Bristol- Trenton route is the Northeast or Torresdale Boulevard from Broad Steet at Hunting Park to Bustleton, connecting with the Pennypack Park Drive near Holmesburg. but missing Colonial relics. On the old road at Frankford is the Stephen Decatur House on Powder Mill Lane ; Chalkley Hall ; several old Inns ; thi^ough Tacony and HolmeslDurg. Beyond the ninth milestone, the General Wayne Tavern ; beyond the River J load, the Edwin Forrest Home for Actors (dates from 1810). Lower Dublin Academy; Torresdale; Red Lion Inn ; Andalusia, the home of Charles J. Biddle ; Penn Rhyn ; State in Schuylkill Fishing Club ; Bristol College^ near Croydon; Town Hall and Colonial houses at Bristol; Morrisville ; Trenton. 299 STREETS IN PHILADELPHIA and HOUSE NUMBERING PLAN EAST AND WEST STREETS North 1 Market 800 Brown 2300 Dauphin Filbert Parrish Dakota Commerce 900 Poplar 2400 York Church Laurel Boston Ave. 100 Arch 1200 Girard Ave. 2500 Cumberland Cherry Stiles Sergeant 200 Race 1300 Thompson 2 600 Huntingdon Florist Seybert Oakdale New 1400 Master 2700 Lehigh Ave. Spring Sharswood Seltzer Winter 1500 Jefferson 2800 Somerset 300 Vine Redner Auburn Wood 1600 Oxford 2900 Cambria Carlton Tui^ner Monmouth 400 Callowhill 1700 Columbia Ave. 3000 Indiana Ave. Willow 1800 Montgomery 3100 Clearfield Noble Ave. 3200 Allegheny Ave. Hamilton' 1900 Berks 3300 Westmoreland 500 Buttonwood Monument 3400 Ontario Spring Garden 2000 Norris 3500 Tioga Brandywine Page 3 600 Venango 600 Green Fontain 3700 Erie Ave. Mt. Vernon 2100 Diamond 3800 Butler Wallace Edgely 3900 Pike Melon 22 00 Susquehanna 4000 Luzerne 700 Fairmount Ave. Ave. South 1 Market 300 Spruce 800 Catharine Minor De Lancey Queen Ranstead 400 Pine 900 Christian Ludlow Addison Montrose 100 Chestnut 500 Lombard 1000 Carpenter Sansom Gaskill 1100 Washington Library 600 South Ave. Dock Kater Ellsworth 200 Walnut 700 Bainbridge Annin Locust Fitzwater 300 1200 Federal 1900 Mifllln 2900 Biffler Manton Dudley 3000 Pollock 1300 Wharton 2000 Mck'can 3100 Packer Sea IS l']inily 3200 Curtain Earp lilOO Sii.N'dcr Ave. 3300 Geary 1400 Reed Cantroll 3 100 Hartranft Wilder 2200 Jackson 3500 Hoyt IfiOO Dickinson Tree 3600 Thirty-sixth Greenwich 2:500 Wolf Ave. IGOO l^asker Diufor 3700 'JMiirty-seventh IVIounlain 2400 iiitner Ave. 1700 Morris 2500 Porter 3S00 Thii-ty-eiKlilh Pierce 2600 Shunk Ave. IS 00 Moore 2700 Oregon Ave. 3900 Thirty-ninth Siogel 2S00 Johnson 4 000 Ave. l^'oitieth Ave. NOK' III AND SOiriMl ST KiOlOTS 100 Front 500 Fifth 11!(M) Tweirtii Hope Reese Fawn Howard Randolph Camac Letitia Fairhill ls(^niinger WalcM loo 600 Sixth i:ioo 'thirteenth New Market Wendlo Clarion Mascher Marshall Juniper Mutter Sheridan Park Ave. Hancock 700 Seventh Watts Palethorp Hculah 1100 Broad Tilglinian Franklin Rosewood 200 Second I'ei-th Carlisle Pliilip SOO lOiKlilh Burns Dilnian Mildred 1500 Fifteenth Strawberry Darien Hicks Bank Schell Sydenham Bread •JOO Ninth Mole Anierlcan Percy 1600 Sixteenth Bodine Hutchinson l*ulaski Ave. 300 Third Delhi Bancroft Bank Ave. 1000 ^\'nth Wilmington W'alnut Place Alder Smedley Galloway Warnock Chad wick Orianna Clifton 1700 Seventeenth 400 Fourtli 1100 101(!venth Perkiornen York Ave. Jessup Colorado Leithg-QW Marvine Bouvier Lawrence Sartain Cameron Orkney Goodman 301 1800 Eighteenth Orr Cleveland Gratz Dorrance 1900 Nineteenth West Logan Square Priscilla Garnet Uber Opal 2000 Twentieth Donath Corinthian Windsor Woodstock Capitol Lambert Clarissa 2100 Twenty-first Norwood Van Pelt Beechwood 2200 Twenty-second Croskey 2300 Twenty-third Bonsall Judson Bucknell 2400 Twenty-fourth Ringgold Taylor 2500 Twenty-fifth Stillman Bambrey 2600 Twenty-sixth Bailey Taney Chang 2700 Twenty-seventh Etting Marston Pennock 2 800 Twenty-eighth Newkirk Dover 2900 Twenty-ninth Hollywood Myrtlewood 3000 Thirtieth Corlies Stanley 3100 Thirty-first Napa Patton 32 00 Thirty-second Natrona Douglass 33 00 Thirty-third Spangler 34 00 Thirty-fourth Shedwick Warfield 3500 Thirty-fifth Harmony Grove 3 600 Thirty-sixth McAlpin 3700 Thirty-seventh DeKalta 3800 Thirty-eighth Lowber Saunders 3900 Thirty-ninth State Sloan Union 4000 Fortieth Wiota Preston Budd 4100 Forty-first Palm Holly 4200 Forty-second St. Marks Square Brooklyn Hutton 4300 Forty-third Pallas 4400 Forty-fourth Belmont Mica Lex 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 Forty-fifth Melville Forty-sixth Jane Markoe May Farragut Terrace Grays Ferry Forty-seventh Moss Forty-eighth Fallon Hanson Forty-ninth Greylock St. Bernard Fiftieth Farson Dearborne Fifty-first Paxson Creighton Ramsey Fifty-second Wilton Aberdeen Lindenwood Fifty-third Peach Ruby Fifty-fourth Conestoga Sickels Yewdell Fifty-fifth Allison Vodges Fifty-sixth Ithan Frazier 5700 Fifty-seventh Alden Cecil 5800 Fifty-eighth Wanamaker Hobart 302 5900 Fifty-ninth ]tedfiold Salfoid 6000 Sixtieth Edgewood Milliclc GIOO Sixty-first Dewey liobinson 6200 Sixty-second Cemetery I^ane Hirst Felton Wilkinson 6300 Sixty-third Gross Highland 64 00 Sixty-fourth Sinii)son 6500 Sixty-fifth Daggett 6G00 Sixty-sixth Shields Gould 6700 Sixty-seventh 7200 Seventy-second 7300 Seventy-third Island Road Park Boulevard Jlids'c Avenue Woodland Avenue ItaltiTnorc Avenue I'UINCIPAL. DIAGONAL STIIIOIOTS Running Northwest J-iancaster Avenue liaverford Avenue ItUNNiNG Southwest Passyunk Avenue IVloya men sing Avenue Ridge Avenue Germantown Avenue Pen lose Perry Road Grays Ferry Road I'hoto by Rau. LINCOLN MONUMENT, FAlRMOUNT PARK. CATALOGUE OF PAINTINGS In the following index of portraits the names before which asterisks appear are the names of artists, the names appearing after them in parentheses the subjects painted. After the name of the subject is given also the name of the artist in parentheses. The numbers refer to the page of the guide from which a more detailed description of the paintings may be had. The building in which the picture hangs is also given. Page Agnew, David Hayes (Thomas Eakins), Medical Laboratory 122 Allen, George (Ida Waugh), Houston Hall 60 Allen, Harrison (James L. Wood), Medical Laboratory 123 Andrews, John (Copy by Sully), Houston Hall 60 *Archambault (Adam Kuhn), Medical Laboratory 124 Archer, John (Copy by Thomas C. Corner), Medical Laboratory 123 Ashhurst, John, Tr. (James L. Wood), Medical Laboratory 123 *Atlee, Alice (Edwin T. Darby) 159 Bache, Alexander Dallas (Unknown), Houston Hall 60 Barton, Benjamin Smith (JJnknown), Medical Laboratory 123 Beasley, Frederick (Unknown), Houston Hall 60 *Beaux, Cecelia (Henry Howard Houston, Jr.), Houston Hall 61 *Beaux, Cecilia (Algernon Sydney Biddle), Law Building 170 *Beck, Carol H. (Henry Howard Houston), Houston Hall 61 Biddle, Algernon Sydney (Cecilia Beaux), Law Building 170 Biddle, Craig (Unknown), Veterinary Building 166 Biddle, George W. (Gutekunst), Law Building 170 Biddle, Nicholas (Unknown), Veterinary Building 166 *Binney. Horace (Unknown), Law Building 170 *Borie, Adolph (Francis I. Gowen), Law Building 170 *Borie (William Sellers, copy after Vonnoh), Engineering Building.... 114 *Breckenridge, H. H. (John Herr Musser), Medical Laboratory 125 *Breckenridge, H. H. (Edgar F. Smith), Houston Hall 62 *Breckenridge, H. H. (George Strawbridge), Medical Laboratory 126 *Breckenridge, H. H. (James Tyson), Medical Laboratory 126 Brinton, Daniel Garrison (M. Dantzig), Library 88 *Brown, C. V. (Francis Gurney Smith), Medical Laboratory 126 *Buhle (Isaac J. Wistar), Wistar Institute 133 *Busch-Brown, Margaret Lesley (J. Peter Lesley), College Hall Id Carey, Henry C. (Unknown). Library 89 Carson, Hampton Lawrence (Rosenthal), Law Building 170 Carson, John (Rosenthal), Medical Laboratory 123 Carson, Joseph (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory 123 Chapman, Nathaniel (Sully), Medical Laboratory 123 *Chase, W. M. (William Osier), Medical Laboratory 125 *Chase, W. M. (Richard Coxe McMurtrie), Law Building 171 *Chase, Wm. (DeForest Willard), Medical Laboratory 126 Chauncey, Charles (Henry Inman), Law Building 170 Clarke, Hugh A. (B. A. Osnis), Houston Hall 60 Clements, Aaron (Unknown), Veterinary Buildings 166 Colwell, Stephen (E. D. Marchant), Houston Hall 60 Cope, Edward Drinker (Clarence Worrall), Zoological Building 104 *Corner, Thomas C. (Copy of Portrait of John Archer), Medical Labo- ratory 123 Coxe. John Redman (Louise Wood), Medical Laboratory 123 Crawford, Rev. Samuel Wylie (Unknown), Library 88 Cryer, M. H. (A. Rosenthal), Evans Institute 159 *Dantzig, M. (Daniel Garrison Brinton), Library 88 (303) 304 Page *de Camp, Joseph (Louis Starr), Medical Laboratory 126 Delancey, Kt. Kev. William Ileathcote (Unknown), Houston Hall.... 60 Darby, Kdwiii T. (Alice Atlce), Kvans Institute 159 *De L'Hospital, J. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Houston Hall 60 Dewecs, William Potts (John Neagle), Medical Laboratory 124 *Dicgcndesch, H. (Daniel Raynes Goodwin), Houston Hall 61 Dixon, Sanuu-1 (iibson (Julian Story), Medical Laboratory 123 Donna isaliclla La Catolica ( ICl Conde del Donadio), Houston Hal'.. 60 Dorsey, John Syng (Copy by O. li. Perry, after Sully), Medical Laboratory 124 Drouin, J. 15. Felix (J. O. Montolant), Houston Hall 60 Duliring, Louis Adolpluis (ScifTert), Medical Laboratory 124 *Kakins, Thomas (David Haves Agnew), Medical Laboratory 122 *Eakins, Mrs. Thomas (Philip Syng Physick, after Henry Liman), Houston Hall 61 Easton. Morion W. (Lisa Koenig Nitzsche), College Hall lb *YA Conde del Donadio (Donna Isabella La Catolica), Houston Hall 60 Evans, Thomas W. (Five unsigned portraits), Evans Museum 163 Evans, Thomas W. ((Jervex), Evans Museum 163 Evans, Thomas W, (Healy), Evans Museum 163 Ewing, Mrs. John (Copy by R. T. l-'urness). Sergeant House 74 I'^wing, John (Copy by E. D. Marchant), Houston Hall 60 *Faber, Ludwig E. (Samuel Powel Griffitts), Medical Laboratory 124 *l'"al)er, L. 15. (Robert Empie Rogers), Medical Laboratory 126 *Kal)er, E. V. (Josei)h Rogers) 126 *Faber, E. F. (James Truman), Evans Institute 159 ]<"auchard, Pierre (Copy after Netscher), Evans Institute 159 *]'''erris, Stephen (Maxwell Sonnnerville), Musemn Building 181 ]"'lexner, Simon (Pastel by Adele Herter), Medical Laboratory 124 *l"'loyd, Henry (Charles Custis Harrison), Houston Hall 61 Franklin, Benjamin (J. F. De L'Hospital), Houston Hall 60 Franklin, ]5enjamin (Copy by Th. (lainsborough). Library 88 Frazer, John Fries (S. B. Waugh), Houston Hall 61 *Furness, R. T. (Mrs. John Ewing, after miniature). Sergeant House... 74 *Cainsborough, Th. (Benjamin Franklin), Library 88 *Gervex (Thomas W. Evans), Evans Museum 163 (iibson, Henry C. (Gutekunst), Hospital 146 Gibson, William (John Neagle), Medical Laboratory 124 Gillingham, Joseph E. (Crayon by Ciutekunst), Veterinary Building... 166 (ilen, lames (Unknown), Mi'dical Laboratory 124 Goodel'l, William (R. W. Vonnoh), Medical Laboratory 124 Goodwin, Daniel Raynes (H. Diegendesch), Houston Hall Ol Gowen, hVancis I. (Adolph Borie), Law Building 170 (Iriflitls, Sanuiel Powel (Ludwig E. I'^aber), Medical Laboratory 124 (hiiteras, b)hn (Armando Menocal), Medical Laboratory 124 *Gutekunst" (George W. Piddle), La\v Building 170 *(hitekunst (Henry C. Gibson), Hospital 146 *Gutekunst (Crayon of Joseph E. Gillingham), Veterinary Building 166 "Gutekunst (Crayon of John Welsh), Houston Hall 62 *Gutekunst (Joseph Wharton), Library 88 *ilaeseler, A. P. S. (Joseph Leidy), Zoological Building 104 Hahn, Peter (Unknown), Hospital 146 Hare, Dr. Hobait A. (Lazar Raditz), Medical Laboratory 124 Hare, Hon. John Innes Clark (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), Law Building.. 17C Hare, Robert (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory 124 Ilarger, Simon J. J. (Crayon by Schrieber), Veterinary Building 166 Harrison, Charles C. (Henry Floyd), Houston Hall 61 Harrison, Charles C. (Julian Story), Museum 1^1 Harrison, Charles C. (Paul K. M. Thomas), Evans Institute 159 Ilarrison, John (I. L. Williams), Harrison Laboratory 100 *Healy (Thomas W. Evans), Evans Museum 163 *IIerter, Adele (Pastel of Simon I'^lexner), Medical Laboratory 124 Hodge, Hugh Lenox (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory 124 305 Page Hollingsworth, Samuel Shorey (J. B. Sword), Law Building 170 Holme, Lucy D. (Caspar Wistar), Medical Laboratory j-o Horner, William E. (John Neagle), Medical Laboratory ^^^ Houston, Henry Howard (Carol H. Beck), Houston Hall...- o| Houston, Henry tloward, Jr. (Cecelia Beaux), Houston Hall............ "^ Huidekoper, Rush Shippen (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), Veterinary l.uilding, 166 *Hunt, Wm. M. (John Henry Towne), Engineering Building i^^ Hutchinson, James (llealey), Medical Laljoralory |^^ *Inman, Henry (Charles Chauncey), Law Building ^^ nnman, Henry (Philip Syng Physick), Medical Laboratory 1^5 *Inman, Henry (William W^ordsworth), Library °° Jackson, Samuel (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory....^...... j^^ *Jahn, A. (Crayon of Joshua B. Lippincott), Veterinary Building 166 James, Thomas Chalkley (Unknown), Medical Laboratory J^a Johnson, John G. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche) Yni *KauiTman, Angelica (John Morgan), Medical Laboratory -i^^ Kendall, Ezra Otis (M. H. Kevorkian), Houston Hall o^ *Kevorkian, M. H. (Ezra Otis Kendall), Houston Hall.... 61 ** Kevorkian, M. H. (William Fisher Norris), Medical Laboratory U^ ♦Kevorkian, M. H. (Henry W. Spangler), Engineering Building.. IH *King, A. F. (Portrait of Morgan, after Kauffman), Llouston Hall 6i Kirk, Edward C. (Paul K. M. Thomas), Evans Institute 15^ Koenig, George A. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), Engineering Building ... 11^3 Krauth, Charles Porterfield (I. L. Williams), Houston Hall 61 Kuhn, Adam (Archambault), Medical Laboratory l^^ Lamberton, William A. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), College Hall /6 Learned, Marion D. (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche). College Hall /6 Leidy, Joseph (A. P. S. Haeseler), Zoological Building 104 Leidy, Josenh (James L. Wood), Medical Laboratory •••■■•••• '-^^ Lesley, J. Peter (Margaret Lesley Bush-Brown), College Flail /o Linacre (Unknown), Pepper Laboratory |^^ Lippincott, James Dundas (Unknown), Hospital... ••••.•,•;• j/-^ Lippincott, Joshua B. (Crayon by A. Jahn), Veterinary Building...... 166 Long, Crawford Williamson (Mrs. Emma M. Long), Medical Labor- ^^^ *Long°^ Mrs.' Emma'M.' (Crawford Wiiliamson Long), Medical Labor- atory • • • • • ^j-^ Ludlow, John (Samuel Sexton), Houston E[all 6i McDowell, John (Unknown), Houston Hall o| McKean, Thomas (R. W. Vonnoh), Law Building 1/^ McMurtrie, Richard Coxe (W. M. Chase), Law Building l/i *MacGregor, D. (Edward Coppee Mitchell), Law Building l/i *Marchant, E. D. (Stephen Colwell), Houston Flail. ;;-u'"" An *Marchant, E. D. (Copy of portrait of John Ewmg), Houston Hall.... 6U *Marchant, E. D. (Portrait of William Smith, after Stuart), Houston TT 11 62 *MarchantV"E.''D.' '(Charles' Mayor Wet'lierill), Library 88 Martin, Edward (H. R. Rittenberg), Medical Laboratory ij^ Mease, James (Unknown), Veterinary Building... 166 *Menocal, Armando (John Guiteras), Medical Laboratory ._ 1^4 *Merrick, J. Vaughan (R. W. Vonnoh), Engineering Building 11^ *Meynen (Copy of William Pepper, Sr.), Pepper Laboratory 1^/ Mitchell, Edward Coppee (D. MacGregor), Law Building l/l *Montolant, J. O. (J. B. Felix Drouin), Houston Hall 6U Morgan, John (Angelica Kaufifman), Medical Laboratory ;•••;•••• ^i^ Morgan, Dr. John (by A. F. King, after Kauffman) Houston Hall.... 61 Morris, Phineas Pemberton (Unknown), Law Building l/l Musser, John Herr (H. H. Breckenridge), Medical Laboratory 125 Muyljridge, Eadweard (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche) Houston Hall 61 *Neagle, John (William Potts Dewees), Medical Laboratory 1^4 *Neagle, John (William Gibson), Medical Laboratory 1^4 *Neagle, John (William E. Horner), Medical Laboratory 1^4 *Neagle, John (Benjamin Rush), Medical Laboratory 1-^6 3o6 Page *Neagle, John (Samuel Brown Wylie), Houston Hall 62 Neil, John (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory • • • 125 *Nitzscbe, Elsa Koenig (Hon. John Innes Clark Hare), Law Building, 170 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (John G. Johnson), Law Building 170 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Learned. Marion D.), College Hall 76 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Muybridge, Eadweard), Houston Hall 6l *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Easton, Morton W.). College Hall 76 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Koenig, George A.), Engineering Building.. 113 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Rush Shippen Huidekoper), Veterinary Build- ing 166 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (William A. Lamberton), College Hall 76 *Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig (Leonard Pearson), Veterinary Building 166 Norris, George Washington (Matthew Wilson), Medical Laboratory... 125 Norris, William Fisher (M. H. Kevorkian), Medical Laboratory 125 Osier, William (W. M. Chase), Medical Laboratory 125 *Osnis, B. A. (Hugh A. Clarke), Houston Hall 60 *Osnis, B. A. (Joseph G. Rosengarten), Library ^9 Packard, Frederick A(Jolphus (J. B. Sword), Medical Laboratory 125 Patterson, Robert (J. R. Lamdin, after Peale), Houston Hall 61 Patterson, Robert Maskell (J. R. Lamdin), Houston Hall 61 *Peale, Charles Wilson (David Rittenhouse), Houston Hall 62 *Peale, Charles Wilson (Portraitures of Class of 1811), Library 89 *Peale, Charles Wilson (William Shippen, Jr.), Medical Laboratory.... 126 Pearson, Leonard (Elsa Koenig Nitzsche), Veterinary Building 166 Penrose, Charles Bingham (Julian Story), Medical Laboratory 125 Penrose, Richard Alexander Fullerton (B. Uhle), Medical Laboratory, 125 Pepper, William, Sr. (Copy by Meynen), Pepper Laboratory 137 Pepper, William (Copy by Perry, after Vonnoh), Medical Laboratory, 125 Pepper, William (Unknown), Medical Laboratory 125 Pepper, William (G. W. Pettit), Houston Hall 61 *Perry, O. H. (Copy of John Syng Dorsey, after Sully), Medical Lab- oratory 124 *Perry, (). II. (Jacol) Randolph), Medical Laboratory 125 *Perry (William Pepper, after Vonnoh), Medical Laboratory 125 Peters. Richard (Unknown), Veterinary Building 166 *Pettit,' G. W. (William Pepper), Houston Hall 61 Physick, Philip Syng (Copy by Mrs. Thomas Eakins, after Henry In- man), Houston Hall 61 Physick, Philip Syng (Henry Inman), Medical Laboratory 125 Powel, Samuel (Unknown), Veterinary Building 166 *Raditz, Lazar (Dr. Hobart A. Hare), Medical Laboratory 124 ♦Randall, Mrs. E. (Isaac J. Wistar), Wistar Institute 133 Rand()l|)h, Iaco1) ((). II. Perry), Medical Laboratory 125 Reed, Henry (Sully), Houston Hall 62 Reed, John Meredith (Unknown), Law Building 172 Rittenhouse, David (Charles Wilson Peale), Houston Hall 62 *Rittenberg,_ H. R. (Edward Martin), Medical Laboratory 125 Rogers, Fairman . (Unknown), Engineering Building 113 Rogers, Joseph B. (Erwin Faber) 126 Rogers, Robert Empie (L. B. Falser), Medical Laboratory 126 Rosengarten, Joseph G. (B. A. Osnis), Library 89 ^Rosenthal, Albert (James Wilson), Law Building 172 *Rosenthal (Hampton Lawrence Carson), Law Building 170 *Rosenthal, A. (M. H. Cryer) 159 ♦Rosenthal (John Carson), Medical Laboratory 123 Rousseau, Dr. John Baptiste Clement (Unknown), Medical Laboratory, 126 Rush, Benjamin (John Neagle), Medical Laboratory 126 *Sargent (J. William White), Medical Laboratory 126 Schaeffer, Charles Christian (C. W. Van Helden), Houston Hall 62 Schreiber (Crayon of Simon J. J. Harger), Veterinary Building 166 Scott, Thomas Alexander (J. A. Vinter), Engineering Building 114 *Seifert (Louis Adolphus Duhring), Medical Laboratory 124 ^Seiffert, Leojiold (Sara Yorke Stevenson). Museum 181 Sellers, William (Copy by Boric, after Vonnoh), Engineering Building, 114 307 Page *Sexton, Samuel (John Ludlow), Houston Hall 61 Sharswood, George (Unknown), Law Building 172 Shippen, William (Copy after Sully), Wistar Institute 132 Shippen, William, Jr. (Ascribed to Peale), Medical Laboratory 126 Smith, Edgar F. (H. H. Breckenridge), Houston Hall 62 Smith, Francis Gurney (C. V. Brown), Medical Laboratory 126 Smith, Henry Hollingsworth (S. B. Vaugh), Medical Laboratory 126 *Smith, T. Henry (Mrs. Caspar Wistar), Wistar Institute 132 Smith, William (E. D. Marchant, after Stuart), Houston Hall 62 Sommerville, Maxwell (Stephen Ferris), Museum Building 181 Spangler, Henry W. (M. H. Kevorkian), Engineering Building 114 Starr, Louis (Joseph de Camp), Medical Laboratory 126 Stevenson, Sara Yorke (Leopold Seiffert), Museum 181 Stille, Alfred (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory 126 Stille, Charles Janeway (Unknown), Houston Hall 62 *Story, Julian (Samuel Gibson Dixon). Medical Laboratory 123 *Story, Julian (Charles C. Harrison), College Hall '6 *Story, Julian (Charles C. Harrison), Museum 181 *Story, Julian (Charles Bingham Penrose), Medical Laboratory 125 Strawbridge, George (H. H. Breckenridge), Medical Laboratory 126 *Sully (Copy of Portrait of John Andrews), Houston Hall 60 *Sully (Nathaniel Chapman), Medical Laboratory 123 *Sully (Henry Reed), Houston Hall 62 *Sully (Henry Vethake), Houston Hall 6^ *Sword, J. B. (Samuel Shorey Hollingsworth), Law Building 1/0 *Sword, J. B. (Frederick Adolphus Packard), Medical Laboratory 125 Sydenham (Unknown), Pepper Laboratory 137 *Thomas, Paul K. M. (Charles C. Harrison), Evans Institute ISy Thomas, Paul K. M. (Edward C. Kirk), Evans Institute 15^ Thomson, John Edgar (Vonnoh), Engineering Building 114 Towne, John Henry (Wm. T^. Hunt), Engineering Building 114 Truman, James (E. F. Faber), Evans Institute l^y Tyson, James (H. H. Breckenridge), Medical Laboratory..... 12b *Uhle, B. (Richard Alexander Fullerton Penrose), Medical Laboratory, 125 *Van Helden, C. W. (Charles Christian Schaeffer), Houston Hall 62 Vethake, Henry (Sully), Houston Hall 62 *Vinter, J. A. (Thomas Alexander Scott). Engineering Building 114 *Vonnoh, R. W. (William Goodell), Medical Laboratory 124 *Vonnoh, R. W. (Thomas McKean), Law Building 171 *Vonnoh, R. W. (J. Vaughan Merrick), Engineering Building 113 *Vonnoh (John Edgar Thomson), Engineering Building 114 *Vonnoh, R. W. (Theodore George Wormley), Medical Laboratory 127 Washington, CJeorge (LTnknown), College Hall 76 *Waugh, Ida (George Allen), Houston Hall 60 *Waugh, S. B. (Joseph Carson), Medical Laboratory 123 *Waugh, S. B. (John Fries Frazer), Houston Hall 61 *Waugh, S. B. (Robert Hare)^ Medical Laboratory 124 *Waugh, S. B. (Hugh Lenox Hodge), Medical Laboratory 124 *Waugh, S. B. (Samuel Jackson), Medical Laboratory 124 *Waugh, S. B. (John Neill), Medical Laboratory 125 *Waugh, S. B. (Henry Hollingsworth Smith), Medical Laboratory 126 *Waugh, S. B. (Alfred Stille), Medical Laboratory 126 *Waugh, S. B. (George Bacon Wood), Medical Laboratory 126 Welsh, John (Crayon by Gutekunst), Houston Hall 62 Wetherill, Charles Mayor (E. B. Marchant), Library 88 Wharton, Joseph (Gutekunst), Library 88 White, J. William (Sargent), Medical Laboratory 126 Whitney, Asa (W. H. Willcox, after W. H. Furness), Engineering Building 114 Willard, DeForest (William Chase), Medical Laboratory 126 *Willcox, W. H. (Asa Whitney, copy after Furness), Engineering Building 114 *WilIiams, I. L, (John Harrison), Harrison Laboratory 100 *Williams, I. L. (Charles Porterfield Krauth), Houston Hall 61 3o8 Page Wilson, Janies (Albert Rosenthal), Law Building 172 *WiIson, Mathew (George Washington Norris), Medical LaboratcH-y. . . 125 Wistar, Caspar (Lucy D. Holme, after Otis), Medical Laboratory 126 Wistar, Mrs. Caspar (T. Henry Smith), Wistar Institute 132 Wistar, C"as])ar (Unknown), Wistar Institute 132 Wistar, Isaac J. (Tluhle), Wistar Institute 133 Wistar, Isaac J. (Mrs. E. Randall), Wistar Institute 133 Wolcott, Oliver, Jr. (Unknown), Library 89 Wood, George Bacon (S. B. Waugh), Medical Laboratory 126 Wood, Horatio C. (James L. Wood), Medical Lalxjratory 126 *Wood, James L. (Harrison Allen), Medical Laboratory 123 *Wood, James L. (John Ashhurst, Jr.), Medical Laboratory 123 *W<)()d, James L. (Joseph Leidy), Medical Laboratory 124 *Wood, James L. (Horatio C. Wood), Medical Laboratory 126 *Wood, Louise (John Redman ("oxe). Medical Laboratory 123 Woodhouse, James (Unknown), Medical Laboratory 127 Wordsworth, William (Henry Inman), Library 88 Wormley, Theodore George (R. W. Vonnoh), Medical Laboratory 127 *Worrall, Clarence (Edward Drinker Cope), Zoological Building 104 Wylic, .Sanuiel iirown (John Neagle), Houston Hall 62 SCULPTURE. *Bitter (Carl), Bronze Statue of Wm. Pepper (Campus) 181 *Calder (Alex.), Bronze Memorial Fountain (Campus) 64 *Houdin, I'laster copy of bust of B. Franklin (Recorder's Office). Kingsley (Norman W.), Bust of Christ (Evans Institute) 159 Leidy (Joseph), Bust of 127 Lcnnig (Charles), Bronze ])ust of (Campus) 202 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Portrait medallion of linger 129 *McKenzie (R. Tail), Portrait medallion of Long 129 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Portrait panel of Chapman 129 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Portrait panel of Jackson 130 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Portrait panel of Bayne 192 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Portrait tablets to Musser 146 *McKenzie (R. Tait), Statue of The Youthful Franklin 190 Miller, M. I)., 79 I)., Bronze Portrait (Evans Institute) 163 *Murray (Sanuiel), Bronze bust of Isaac J. Wistar 133 l*ei)pei\ MarbU- bust of (I'cpper Lai)oratory) 137 *Plough (M. K.), Marble bust of Chief Justice Black 172 *Powell (attributed to), Marble bust of B. Webster 172 *Storck, Plaster copy of bust of Wm. Smith (Recorder's Office). W^)()d, Marble bust of (Library) 90 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page Map of City showing location of the University 1 Map of Campus 2 Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1790 9 University Landmarks — Restored on Campus 10 Anatomical Hall 12 "Presidential Mansion," 1802-1829 14 College Hall at Ninth and Chestnut, 1829-1871 15 Medical Hall at Ninth and Chestnut, 1829-1871 16 William Smith, Portrait by Benjamin West 17 Academy of 1740 and Dormitory Building of 1762 19 Provost Edgar Fahs Smith, Ph.D., ScD., L.H.D., LL.D 20 A Glimpse of the Botanic Gardens 23 The Dormitories from the Botanic Gardens 24 Campus between Logan and College Halls 25 Houston Club Billiard Room 26 Houston Club Reception Room 27 "Provosts' Tower" and "Provosts' Walk" from the "Big Quad" 28 A Staircase to the Dormitory Terrace 29 The Relay Races on Franklin Field 30 "Iphigenia Among the Taurians" given in Greek 31 Cast of a play given in German by the Deutscher Verein 32 Cast of a French play produced by the Cercle Francais 33 The Bowl Fight 34 An idealized Bird's-Eye View of the Campus 35 One of the Lily Ponds in the Botanic Gardens Zl Flamilton Walk in front of the Botanic Gardens 38 The Dormitory "Triangle" in Winter Garb 39 "Straw Hat" Day on Franklin Field 40 Campus and College Tower from Woodland Avenue 42 Class of 1873 Memorial Gate and Entrance to Hamilton Walk 43 In front of the "Press" Stands during a Football Game 44 Memorial Gate of the Class of 1893 45 Houston Hall— The Students' Club House 47 Library Room of the Houston Club 48 Main Hallway of Houston Club 51 The 'Varsity Crew on the Schuylkill 56 New Museum Tower 63 Provosts' Tower from the Terrace _ _ 64 Archway between the "Triangle" and the "Big Quad" 64 "The Little Quad" (^^ Arcade between "Little Quad" and "Triangle" 67 Memorial Tower of the Dormitories 70 Provosts' Tower and Class of 1872 Memorial Gate 72 Medical Building from the Dormitory Terrace Ti College Hall "^^ Architectural Hall 79 Watching the "Bowl Fight" from the Terrace 81 Opening Day Exercises in Weightman Hall 83 The General Library Building 87 Philomathean Society Room in College Hall Tower 93 John Harrison Laboratory of Chemistry 98 The Randal Morgan Laboratory of Physics 100 The Zoological Laboratory Building 101 Biological Hall 103 The Vivarium 105 Scene in Botanic Ga'-den ' 108 (309) 310 Page The Flower Astronomical Observatory 109 The Engineering Euilding Ill The Light, Heat and Power Station 113 Logan Hall — The Wharton School 117 Medical Laboratory Building 121 Kobert Hare Laboratory of Chemistry 127 The Wistar Institute of Anatomy 134 Central Building of the University Hospital 135 D. Hayes Agnew Surgical J^uilding 137 Maternity Building 139 The Medical Clinic Building 140 The Surgical Building 142 Isolation Building of the Hospital 143 Rear of Hospital showing Sun Parlors 144 Students' Ward — University Hospital 149 The Henry Phipps Institute for the Study of Tuberculosis 156 The Evans Dental Institute and School of Dentistry 161 The Veterinary Buildings and Hospital 164 The Law School 168 "Congress Hall" where the Law School was located 1895-1900 171 I'niversity of Pennsylvania Battalion 182 The Gymnasium Building 185 Gymnastic Drill in Weightman Hall 186 The Swimming Pool 187 The 'Varsity Training House 188 Statue of Benjamin Franklin 189 Plan of Franklin Field 191 College Relays on Franklin Field 193 A Penn Man Breaking through the Line 193 'Varsity Boat House and Crew on the Schuylkill 196 Gymnastic Drill on Franklin Field 197 University Settlement House 199 Settlement Farm of the Christian Association 200 Mask and Wig Grill Room 201 Scene from a Mask and Wig Play 203 Commencement Day Scene on the Campus 205 Class Day Exercises on the Campus 2U7 Psi Upsilon House 208 Delta Phi House 209 Phi Kappa Psi House 210 Delta Psi House 211 Phi Delta Theta House 2l2 Zeta Psi House 213 Phi Kappa Sigma House 214 Beta Theta Pi House 215 Delta Upsilon House 215 Phi Gamma Delta House 216 Phi Sigma Kappa House 217 Delta Tan Delta House 218 Old Christ Church 222 Franklin's Grave at Arch and Fifth Streets 225 Smith Mansion, View from the Southwest 226 Independence Hall 258 Schuylkill River, Fairmount Park 259 William Penn House, Fairmount Park 261 Memorial Hall 262 Aquarium, Fairmniuit Park— Old Water Works 262 Benedict Arnold Mansion, Fairmount Park 263 Horticultural Hall 264 Livezey Homestead. Wissahickon Creek ^o^ Scenes along the Wissahickon 267 Chew Mansion. Scene of Battle of Germantown 268 Fairmount Park Bridges 269 Girard Trust Building ^'^ 311 Page Carpenters' Hall 273 Betsy Ross House 274 Bartram's House 266 Academy of the Fine Arts 277 Widener Home 278 College of Physicians 278 Girard College — Main Building 279 Masonic Temple 280 American Philosophical Society Building, Old United States Supreme Court House, Independence Hall 281 Ridgway Library 283 Philadelphia Bovirse 284 First United States Bank Building 285 Entrance to Zoological Gardens 286 Washington Monument, Fairmount Park 287 Old Swedes' Church 288 School of Industrial Art .289 Drexel Institute 290 United States Mint 291 Commercial Museums 292 City Hall 293 Valley Forge, Washington's Headquarters 295 Lincoln Monument, Fairmount Park 302 GENERAL INDEX A. Page Acacia Memorial Tablets 206 Academic Costume 219 Academy Buildings 11 Academy of Natural Sciences.. 2Tj Academy of the Fine Arts 276 Administrative Officers 254 Advantages of University 253 Agnew (D. Hayes), Beds 152 Agnew Memorial 152 Agnew Memorial Pavilion 136 "Aida" Performance H Alma Mater Song 252 Alter Memorials 148, 149 Alumni Hall 195 Alumni Memorial Tablet 90 Alumni Societies 248 Au'erican Philosophical Society, 281 American Philosophical Society Building 224 Anatomical Hall 13 Anatomical Hall, Site of 223 Anatomical Laboratory 130 Anatomy, Wistar Institute of... 131 Animal House 122 Annual Functions 2^0 Archaeology, Department of 178 Architects Represented: Atterbury, Grosvenor (Phipps Institute) 156 Bissell & Sinkler (Phi Kappa Sigma) 2l4 Bissell, Sinkler & Tilden (Delta Tau Delta) 218 Boyden, Amos J. (Nurses, Home) ..^. 145 Brockie & Hastings- Building for Contagious Dis- eases 144 Laundry 145 Maternity 138 Surgical Building 141 Collins & Autenreith (Hy- giene) 131 Cope & Stewardson— Agnew Pavilion 136 Delta Phi 209 Dormitories 62 Engineering Hall HO Harrison Laboratory 99 Law School 169 Maternity 138 Medical Clinic 141/ Medical Hall 120 Morgan Laboratory 100 Page Museum 178 Veterinary Building 165 Zoological Laboratory 102 Day, Frank Miles & Bro.— Gymnasium 186 Houston Hall 46 Museum 178 Duhring, Okie & Ziegler (Hygiene) 131 Eyre, Wilson- Mask and Wig Club 202 Museum 178 Furness, Evans & Company (Library and Duhring Mem- orial Stack) 87 Hayes, W. C. (Houston Hall), 46 Hewitt, G. W. and W. D. (Wistar Institute) 131 Hewitt, William D. (Psi Up- silon) 206 Medary, M. B. (Houston Hall), 46 Mellor, Walter (Phi Gamma Delta) 218 Osborne, Prof. Charles F. (University House) 195 Richards, Thomas 'W. — College Hall 75 Hare Laboratory 130 Logan Hall 116 Main Hospital 135 Rommel, Frank A. (Phi Kappa Psi) 208 Saverj'-, Sheetz & Savery (Beta Theta Pi) 215 Seeler, Edgar V. — Architectural Building 114 Astronomical Observatory^. . . 108 Shelly, Oswald (Phi Delta Theta) 212 Thomas, Churchman & Molitor (Zeta Psi) 213 Trumbauer, Horace (Training House) 188 Wilson Bros. (Gibson Wing).. 138 Windrim, John T. (Evans In- stitute) 160 Architecture 114 Architectural Building 114 Architectural School 114 Architectural School Plays 33 Argentines, Tablet to 49 Associated Pennsylvania Clubs, 249 Astronomical Observatory 107 Athletic Association 1^4 Athletic Clubs 240 (312) 3^3 Page Athletic Teams 240 Austin (Mildred), Bed 154 Automobile Trips 297 "Ava," Bed 152 B. Bache Memorial Window 84 Bank of North America 276 Bailey (George), Bed 148 Baldwin House 65 Baird (Mrs. M. M.), Bed 155 Baker Memorials 154 Baldwin House 63 Barker Memorial Tree 106 Bartram Memorial Library . .104, 107 Bartram's Gardens 266 Baugh Memorial 155 Bayne Memorial 192 Beds Endowed, Memorials, 147, 148 Bell Memorial 147 Belmont Mansion 263 Bement (William B.), Bed 148 Benefactors' Memorial 148 Ben Franklin Song 251 Benson Memorial Window 78 Benson (Rosalie), Bed 149 Beta Theta Pi 215 Betsy Ross House 276 Biddle (Clement), Bed 148 Biddle Law Library 85, 169 Biddle Memorials 151, 174, 175 Birthday House 66 Bitter Statue of Franklin 76 Black, Bust of 172 Blandner Memorial 146 Boardman Memorial Trees 106 Boat House 195 Bodine House 66 Borie (Adolph E.), Bed 148 Botanic Gardens 104 Botanical Hall 104 Bourgelot (Claude) Memorial, Veterinary Building 167 Bourse of Philadelphia 283 Bowl Fight 34 Boye Memorials 148, 151 Brooke Memorial 150 Brooks House 66 Brown (Alexander), Bed 155 Brunker Mantelpiece 217 Bryn Mawr College 291 Building Funds 227, 240 Buildings and Campus 252 Buildings, Key to 3 Buildings, Location of 25 Buildings, Removing old 13 Bullitt Memorial 150 Burk Memorial Tree 107 Burnham (William), Bed 152 Butler Beds 147 C. Cambria Iron Company, Bed.... 148 Page Camp of Settlement 198 Campbell Memorial 174 Campus and Buildings 252 Campus, Description of 24,46 Campus, Map of 2 Caps and Gowns 220 Carpenters' Hall 275 Carruth House 66 Carson College for Girls 279 Carver Memorial 153 Catalogue of Paintings 303 Central High School 290 Chamber of Commerce 272 Chamounix Lake 264 Champions in Athletics 52-54 Chapel and Mortuary 140 Chapel Fight 34 Chapman Memorial 129 Charity School Organized 11 Charter Oak 76 Charter of 1753 11 Charter of 1755 11 Charter of 1791 14 Charter Rights of 1769 13 Chemistry, Harrison Laboratory of 99 Chemistry, Hare Laboratory of, 130 Chew House 268 Children's Playground 262 Christian Association 26, 200 Chronic Diseases Building 138 Churches 286-289 Church Clubs .- 245 City Hall 293 City Map 1 Civil Engineering 109 Civil War Memorial 78 Clark (Clarence H.), Bed 148 Class of 1887 House 66 Class Memorials 128, 202 1768 M 129 1852 C. (Franklin Portrait).... 88 1862 C. (Pepper Portrait) 61 1866 M. Tree 76 1868 C. Oak Tree 76 1872 C. Memorial Gate 204 1873 C. (Harrison Portrait).... 61 1873 C. Memorial Gate 105, 204 1882 C. Memorial Gate 194,204 1884 and 1885 L. (Morris Por- trait) 171 1887 C. Dorm. House 66 1887 C. Memorial Gate. ... .194, 204 1889 Memorial 220 1892 C. Fountain 65, 204 1893 C. Clock 85 1893 C. Memorial Gate 204 1894 C. Memorial Gate 65,204 1895 C. Clock 194, 204 1897 C. Memorials 85 1898 L. (White Tablet) 176 1898 C. Memorial Clock 65, 204 314 Page 1899 C. Clock 50, 204 1899 C. Fence 76 1900 L. Memorial 176 1900 M. Memorial 129 1900 C. Sun Dial 65,204 1900 D. Clock 159 1901 M. Ashhurst Portrait 123 1902 C. Smith Portrait 62 1903 M. Packard Portrait 125 1904 C. Statue of Franklin, 190, 204 1906 C. Memorial to Franklin, 57 1907 M. Memorial...* 129 1908 (\ Rogers Portrait 126 1910 V. Memorial 166 1911 C. Memorial Clock....:... 54 1912 V. Memorial Clock 166 1912 M. (Willard Portrait).... 126 Clayton (Joshua) Memorial, Houston Hall 57 Cleeman House 66 Clinical Laboratory 137, 140 Clubs, List of 244-246 Cochran LLall 209 Collections in Museum 180 College Boathouse 24 College Chapel 75 College divided 22 College "Fence" 204 College Hall 75 College Hall Memorials 76 College Hall Portraits 1(> College of Philadelphia 11 College of Physicians 278 College, The 74 Colton Memorial 150 Commercial Museums 25, 293 Congress Hall 224,275 Congress Hall Tal)let 173, 224 Conrad (Mr. and Mrs. S.), Reds, 154 Contagious Diseases Building... 144 Continental Congress Memorial, 58 Coi)e Memorial 133 Corner Fight Memorial 85 Costume, Academic 219 Coxe Collections 180 Coxe House 68 Craig Hovise 68 Curios in Evans Museum 163 Customs 34 D. Deans of University 252 Delaware River 272 Delta Psi 211 Delta Phi 206 Delta Psi Tablet 19z Delta Tau Delta 216 Dental School 158 Department of Archaeology 178 Department of Physical Educa- tion 183 Department of Physical Therapy, 145 Page Departments of ITniversity .... 252 deSilver Gift of Solarium 155 Dickerson (Philemon), Memor- ial 57 Dickson (Erskine Hazard), Beds, 152 Dickson (Erskine Hazard), Col- lection 172 Dickson Memorial Tree 106 Dispensarv, Southeastern 139 Disston Memorial 153 Disston (Mrs. Henry), Bed ... 155 Dormitories 28, 62 Dormitory of 1762 12 Drake Memorial 146 Dramatics 33 Drexel (Anthony J.), Bed 155 Drexel Institute 291 Drexel Memorial 151 Duenas Memorial 112 Duhring (Louis A.), Ward 151 Duhring Memorial 88, 151 Duhring Memorial Stack 87 Dundas Memorial 157 E. Education, School of 116 Eldridge Memorial 150 Electrical Engineering 109 Endowments, List of 227-240 Engineering Building 110 Engineering Portraits and Mem- orials ; 112, 113 Environs of University 23 Equipment 46 Erwin (Mrs. _S. C), Bed 155 Essig Memorial 159 Evans Institute, Portraits and Memorials 159, 160 Evans Musemn 162 Evening School 116 Extension Policy.. ..22, 116 F. Fairmount Park 24, 260 Fell (J. Gillingham), Bed 148 Fellowships, List of 227-240 Field (Tohn White), Bed 150 iMelds, Beds 147 Files of Publications 247 Finance and Commerce 115 I'^ine Arts. Academy of 276 First Buildings 220 First Class 14 First Law Professorship 17 Fitler House 68 Flag-Pole (Pacific Northwest).. 194 Flag of I'ni versify 219 Flags of all Nations 50 Flower Observatory 107 Foerderer House 68 Foreign Clubs 245 315 Page Forrest Memorial Room 155 Foundations, List of 227-240 Fox Memorial 212 Fraley Memorial Tree 106 Frankford Arsenal 257 Franklin Field 186 Franklin House 68 JM-anklin Institute 281 Franklin Memorials 57, 90, 206 Franklin Memorial Window 82 Franklin Statues 76,189,223 PVanklin's (irave 276 Franklin's Home 224 Fraternities, List of 241-245 Fraternity Houses 206 Frazier Memorial Tree 106 Frazier Window 84 iM-ee Library 282 French Plays ^ 33 Functions, Annual 250 Furness Memorial 91 Furness Memorial Tree 106 G. General Information 252 George (Jesse), l?ed 148 George's Hill 262 German Plays 33 (iermanlown 268 Gest Memorial Tree 106 Gibson (Henry C.), Beds.... 148, 155 GiI)Son Memorial 154 Gibson Wing 138 Gigcr Gift of a Room 155 (iirard College 27') Goldsborough Memorial 56 Goweu Memorial 174 Gowns, Hoods and Caps 219 Graduate House 68 Graduate School 118 d'raduates, Early 14 Grant Cottage 261 Greek Plays 33 Green Lane Camp 198 (irier Mcniorials 151,174 Guild Memorial.... 152 Gymnasium Building 186 Gymnasium Memorials 190 H. Hail! Pennsylvania 250 Haines Memorial 151 Halberstadt Memorial 112 Hall Rush Memorial 85 Hamilton Walk 105 Hare Memorial 60 Hare Laboratory 130 Harger Memorial i66 Harris Memorial Tree 106 Harrisburg Extension 22, 116 Harrison Administration 21 Harrison Hall 179 Page Harrison Bed 149 Harrison (Emily M.), Memorial, 153 Harrison, Havemeyer & Com- pany, Bed 148 Harrison (Joseph, Jr.), Bed 148 ilarrison Laboratory UK) Harrison Memorials 147, 151 Harrison Memorial Tree 106 Harrison (Thomas), Memorial... 153 Hartranft Memorial 147 Hastings Memorial Tree 106 llaverford College 292 Hazard (Mrs. Mary), Bed 154 Heat and Light Plant 114 lleckscher Memorial 148 Heye Collection 180 Hiester lied 154 Historical Buildings 13 Historical Collection, Library... 86 Historical sketch 9 Historical Society 285 History of (iermanlown 268 History of I'hiladelpliia 256 Home for Nurses 145 Hoods, Caps and Gowns 219 Hopkinson House 68 iiinticultural Hall 263 Hospitals 295 Hospital of University 135, 136 Hospital Memorials 146, 227, 240 Hospital Portraits 146 1 1 otels 294 Houston Hall 27, 46 Houston Hall Memorials and Portraits 49 Houston (H. H., Jr.), Tablet.... 49 Houston Memorial Tree 107 Huger Memorial 129 Iluidekoper Memorial 167 Hunter Memorial 131 Hygiene, Conunittee on 184 Hygiene, Laboratory of I31 I. Hlustrations, List of 301 Independence Hall 275 Industrial Art Scliool 289 Industrial Philadelphia 27i Industrial Plants 271 Information for Visitors 8 Information on University .... 252 Ingersoll (George R.), Bed 149 Intercollegiate Champions 52-54 Italian Plays 33 Itinerary Suggested 34 Ivy Tablets 75 J. Jackson Memorial 130 Jefferson College Merger 26, 120 Jolfre and Viviani Tablet (Me- morial), (Jymnasium 190 Johnson (Mrs. M. M.), Bed 155 3i6 K. Page Kay Memorials 151-153 Keim Memorial 153 Key to Buildings 3 Kimmel Memorial 152 Kingsley Bust of Christ 159 Kinnersley Window 78 Klaer (Frederick Harlen) Me- morial, Medical Laborato- ries 130 L. Laboratory of Hygiene... 130 Landmarks of University 13,220 Laundry Building 145 Lavenson (Ralph S.) Memo- rial, Medical Laboratories.. 130 Law Portraits and Memorials.. 170 Law, First Professorship 17 Law School 167, 169 Lea (Henry C), Bed 148 Legal Engravings 172 Leidy House 69 Leidy (Joseph), Bust of 127 Leidy Memorial 133 Lennig Statue 202 Lesley Memorial 112 Lewis Memorial 151 Lil^erty Bell 27S Library ...85, 87 Library Memorials and Paint- ings 88, 89 Library of Museum 181 Lil)rary of I'hiladelpliia 282 Library, Wistar Institute 132 Light, Heat and Power Plant... 114 Ligonier Free Beds Memorial... 147 Lippincott House 69 Lippincott Bed 148 Lippincott Memorials 155, 167 Lisle Memorial 176 Logan Hall 116 Long Memorial 129 Ludlow Window 82 M. McCreary (John B.), Bed 148 McGowan Beds 147 McKean Hall 169 McKean (H. Pratt), Beds.... 148, 155 McKean House 69 McKean Memorials 174, 192 McKenzie Medallions 129 McManes Memorial 128 McMichael Memorial 5^^ McMurtrie Hall 169 McMurtrie Memorial 17.S McQuillen Memorial 152 McOuillen Memorial Bench ... 212 MacCrea Memorial Tree 107 Main Hospital Building 136 Page Map of Campus 2 Map of Philadelphia 1 Marshall (Sarah), Bed 155 Mask and Wig Club 32,202 Mask and Wig Tablet 192 Mask and Wig House 69 Mason Memorial 58 Mason (Ellen), Bed 155 Mason (Ida), Bed 155 Masonic Temple 280 Master Builders' Exchange ... 284 Maternity Buildings 138 Maxfield Window 78 May Day Sports 34 Mechanical Engineering 109 Medallions on Law School .... 176 Medallions on Zoological Lab- oratory 104 Medical Portraits and Memor- ials 122, 127 Medical Clinic Building 140 Medical Building 120 Medical Merger 26, 120 Medical School 119 Medical School in China 199 Medical School of 1765 13 Medico-Chi Merger 26, 120 Medical Memorials 127 Memorial Collections of Legal Engravings 172 Memorial Collections in Library, 85 Memorial Gate, Class of 1872... 204 Memorial Gate, Class of 1873... 204 Memorial Gate, Class of 1882, 194, 204 Memorial Gate, Class of 1887, 194, 204 Memorial Gate, Class of 1893.... 204 Memorial Gate, Class of 1894... 204 Memorial Hall 262 Memorial Library of Sons 86 Memorial Tower 70 Memorials, Botanic Department, 105 Memorials, Class 202 Memorials in College Hall Td Memorials in Engineering Building 112 Memorials in Evans Institute... 159 Memorials in Front of College Hall ..._ _ 75 Memorials in Gymnasium 190 Memorials in Hospital 146 Memorials in Houston Hall 49 Memorials in Law School 173 Memorials in Library 89 Memorials in Medical Labora- tory 127 Memorials in Training House.. 190 Memorials in Veterinary Build- ing 166 Memorials in Wistar Institute. 132 Memorials, List of 227-240 Memorials, Miscellaneous 202 Mercantile Library 282 317 Page Meredith Memorial 174 Merger of Medical Schools. . .26, 120 Merrick Memorial Tree 106 Mifflin (Thomas), Memorial ... 54 Military Training Course 30 Minds (Chester Arthur) Memo- rial, Training House 195 Mitchell (James T.), Collection, 172 Mitchell Memorial Tree 106 Mitchell (S. Weir), Memorial... 128 Morgan (John) House. 71 Morgan (John), Memorial 54 Morgan Laboratory 100 Morgan Fireplace 212 Morgan Memorial Tree 107 Morgan Memorials 129, 150 Morgan Society Memorial 123 Morris House 71, 260, 264 Morris (Robert), Memorial 58 Mortuary and Chapel 140 Mottoes in Library 92 Mount Pleasant 263 Muhlenberg Memorials 55, 151 Murphy Memorial 147 Museum and Collections 178, 180 Museum, Evans Institute .... 163 Museum Library 181 Museum Portraits and Memor- ials 181 Musser Memorials 146 Mutvial Assurance Company Bed 148 N. National Rowing Corirse 24, 195 Natural Sciences, Academy of. . 277 Navy Yard 284 Newbold Memorial 151 New Jersey Alumni Memorial, 57 New York Alumni House 71 Nixon (John), Memorial 55 Norris (George W.), Bed 148 Nurses' Home 145 O. Office of Provost 99 Officers of the University 254 Old Buildings, Removal of 13 Old Christ Church 221,288 Old Jail 221 "Old Penn" 22 O'd Roads Out of Philadelphia, 297 Old Swedes _ Church 288 Old University Landmarks 220 Organizations, List of 241 Orrery and Clock of Rittenhouse, 89 Osgood Memorial 50 P. Paca (William), Memorial 54 Pacific Northwest Memorial . . 194 Page Paintings, see "Portraits." Park, Fairmount 260 Parks and Squares 265 Park Trolley 263 Parkway, The New 265 Pastorius House 270 Peabody (James A.), Bed 148 Pearson (Leonard), Hall 165 Pearson Memorials 166, 167 Pearson Memorial Library 166 Penn Charter School 290 Penn Memorial Window 82 Penn (Thomas), House 71 Penn Treaty Elm 76 Penn Treaty Park 266 Penn (William), House 261 Penn (William), Statue 294 Penniman (Maria Hosmer) Me- morial, Library 92 Pennsylvania Academy ot the Fine Arts 276 Pennsylvania Bar Association Museum 170 Pennsylvania Clubs 249 Pennsylvania Railroad Company Bed 148 Pennypacker Memorial Tree 106 Pepper Administration 20 Pepper, Bust of 137 Pepper (Dr. George), Bed 149 Pepper Hall 179 Pepper Laboratory 136 Pepper Laboratory Portraits, etc 137 Pepper Memorial Tree 106 Pepper Statue 181 Pepper (William), Bed 148 Peters (Abby Peters), Bed 150 Phi Delta Theta 212 Phi Gamma Delta 218 Phi Kappa Psi 208 Phi Kappa Sigma 213 Philadelphia Bourse 283 Philadelphia Contributionship Bed 148 Philadelphia, Description of 258 Philadelphia, Historical Spots.. 256 Philadelphia Hospital 25 Philadelphia Library 282 Philadelphia, Map of 1 Philadelphia Museums 25 Philadelphia Navy Yard 284 Philadelphia & Reading Bed... 148 Philadelphia Street Guide 299 Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Bed 148 Philomathean Window 82 Phipps Institute 157 Physical Education 30, 183, 185 Physical Therapy 145 Phj'sicians, College of 278 Physics Laboratory 100 3i8 Page Pittsburgh Alumni Memorial .. 59 Plays at University 33 Points of Interest in City 256 Political Clubs 245 Porter (Harriet), Beds 150, 152 Portraits, 60, 74, 16, 88, 100, 104, 114, 122, 133, 137, 146, 159, 163, 166, 170, 180. Portraits, List of 303 Post Office, U. S 283 Poster Fight 34 Potter Window 84 Potts Memorials 148, 149 Power and Light Plant 114 Powers Memorial 151 Powers (T. H.), Bed 155 Presidential Mansion 18,223 Price (Eli Kirk), Memorial 173 Price Hall 170 Price (John S.), Memorial .... 173 Priestley Memorial 221 Prizes Awarded to University.. 226 Prizes, List of 227-240 Professorships, List of 227-240 Provost, House of first 12 Provost Smith House IZ Provosts, Administration of 18 Provost's Flag 219 Provost's Office 99 Provosts of University 18 Provosts' Tower 73 Psi Upsilon 206 Public Lecture Course 23 Public Schools 290 Publications 31, 246 Publications, File of 247 Publications, Wistar Institute.. 132 Purchasing Agent's Office 103 R. Railroads 296 Read (Thomas), Memorial 56 Reading Extension 22, 116 "Record" Memorial Tablet 223 Recorder's Office 21, 49 Red and Blue 251 Reed Window 84 Reed (Mrs. Anna L.), Bed 154 Relay Athletic Carnival 31 Relics in Evans Museum 163 Relics in Library 88,89 Relics in Wistar Institute 132 Research Fellowships 227-240 Rhoads Memorial 151 Richmond Ward 150 Richmond Memorial 150, 151 Ridgway Librarv 282 Rittenhouse Clock and Orrery, 89, 90 Rittenhouse Window 82 Roberts (A. Sydney), Beds 152 Roberts Memorials 149, 153 Page Rocky Mountain Alumni Mem- orial .• 59 Rodney Memorial 55 Rodney House 71 Rogers (Fairman), Memorial .. 166 Rogers Veterinary Library 166 Rosengarten Memorial Tree 106 Rowing on Schuylkill 24 Rowing Room 187 Ryder Memorial 133 S. Sagobei Shuro (Sago. Pa'm) Tablet, Botanical Hall 107 Sailer Memorial 148 St. Anthony Hall 211 St. Elmo Club 206 St. John's University 199 St. Mary's Church 288 St. Peter's Church 288 Saturday Lectures • 23 Scholarships, List of 227-240 School Clubs.. 245 School of Design for Women .. 290 Schoolmen's Week 22 Schuylkill Rowing Course 24 Scott Collection 180 Scott (J. Alison) Memorial, Houston Hall 59 Scott (John _B.), Tal)\et 49 Scott Memorial Amphitheatre... 138 Scott (Thomas A.), Bed 155 Scott (Walter), Memorial 59 Scranton Extension 22, 116 Seashore Resorts 296 Seeing the University 34 Sellers Memorial Tree 106 Senior's College "Fence" 204 Sergeant House 74 Sergeant Memorial 74 Settlement Building 195 Shakespeare Tercentenary 33 Shapleigh Memorial 150 Sharpe (Katharine A.), Bed 154 Sharswood (George), Memorial.. 174 Sharswood Hall 169 Sharswood Memorial 173 Ship Building Industry 27? Shippen Memorial 129 Sight Seeing, Plan for 34 Sims Memorial Tree 106 Sinott Memorial 147 Site of Anatomical Hall 223 Site of Presidential Mansion... 223 Site on Ninth Street 18 Smith, E. F.. Administration of, 22 Smith (Edgar F.). House 74 Smith (James), Memorial 53 Smith Memorial 147,262 Smith Memorial Tree 106 Smith (Miss M. R.), Bed 155 Smith (Mrs. John F.), Bed 148 319 Page , Smith (Wm.), House at Falls, 13, 224 Smith (William), Memorial 206 Social Life 31 Societies, Alumni 248 Societies, University 241-244 Soldiers' Monument 270 "Solitude" 285 Sommer Memorial 148 Sommerville Memorial 152 Sommerville Memorial Room 155 Songs of University 250 Southeastern Dispensary 139 Spartans (Epitaph), College Hall, 80 Sports at University 30 Spring Memorial 150 Stanton (William Bancroft) Memorial, Medical Labora- tories 130 State and Sectional Clubs 244 "State House Row" 275 Statuary in Evans Museum 163 Statuary in Law Building 170 Statuary in Pepper Laboratory, 137 Stevens Memorial 153 Stille Administration 18 Strawberry Mansion 263 Streets in Philadelphia 299 Student Organizations 34 Suburban Philadelphia 296 Suddards Memorials 148, 175 Suggested Itinerary 34 Surgeon's Hall 13 Surgical Building 141 Swarthmore College 292 Swimming Pool 187 T. Temple L^niversity 291 Tennis Association 170 Terrace Domitories 65 Textile Mills 268 Thayer (John Borland) Memo- rial. Houston Hall 59 "The Pennsylvanian" 195 Thomson (John Edgar), Bed.... 148 Tilghman (Tench), Memorial... 55 Tousey Memorial 153 Tower (Charlemagne)), Memor- ial 90 Tower Memorial Tree 106 Towne (JohnH.), Bed 148 Towne Scientific School 108 Training House 188 Training House Memorial 195 Trophy Room, 48, 51 Truman Memorial 160 U. Unitarians' Tablet 221 Page United States Custom House.. 276 United States Mint 294 United States Post Office 283 U. S. Supreme Court House ... 275 University Advantages 254 University Camp 198 University Flag 219 University Hospital 135 LTniversity House 195 University Landmarks 220 University Museum 178 University Publications 246 University Tennis Association.. 170 V. Valley Forge 296 Varsity Yells 250 Vernon Park 270 Veterinary Building 165 Veterinary Memorials and Por- traits 166 Veterinary Hospital 165 Veterinary School 163 Villanova College 292 Visitors, Information for 8 Vivarium 104 Vogel Memorial 153 W. . Wagner Clock 84 Wainright (Mary B. K.), Bed.. 150 Webster, Bust of 172 Weightman Hall 187 Weightman Memorials 147, 190 Weightman (William), Bed 148 Welsh (John), Memorial 80 "Westminster Abbey" of Penn- sylvania 49 Wharton (George M.), Collec- tion 172 Wharton (George M.), Memorial, 174 Wharton Hall 170 Wharton School and Building, 115. 116 White (Bishop), House 74 White Memorial Window 84 White (Roy Wilson), Memorial, 176 White (Samuel S.), Bed 148 Whitney (Asa & Sons), Bed.... 148 Widener Lecture Hall 179 Widener Training School 277 Wilkes-Barre Extension 22, 116 Willard (DeForest), Bed 154 Willard (DeForest), Memorials, 152-154 Willard (Elizabeth Porter), Bed, 152 Willard (Mrs. S. Maria D.), Bed 152 Willard (S. Maria D.), Bed 150 320 Page William Penn Charter School.. 290 Willow Grove Park 268 Wilson (James), House 74 Wilson (James), Memorial, 54, 172, 173 Wilson (Pomp), Memorial 84 Wilstach (Mrs. W. P.), Bed.... 148 Wissahickon Creek 2*^4 Wistar (Caspar), Memorial 133 Wistar Institute 131 Wistar Institute Library 132 Wistar Institute Portraits, etc., 133 Wistar Institute Publications... 131 Wistar (Isaac J.), Bust of 133 Wistar (Isaac J.), Memorial 133 Wistar Memorial 150 Withers Memorial 151 Women's Dormitory 74 Wood (George B.), Bed 148 Wood (George B.), Bust of 90 Wood (Horatio C), Memorial 128, 196 Wood (Mary H. M.), Bed 151 Page Wood Memorial 151 Wood Memorial Tree 106 Wood (Richard), Bed 148 Woodward Memorial 148 Wyeth Memorial 151 Wylie Memorial Window 84 X. X-Ray Laboratory 145 Y. Yells of University 250 Z. Zelosophic Memorial Window... 82 Zeta Psi.... 213 Zoological (larden 284 Zoological Laboratory 102 Zoological Laboratory Collec- tions 103 Zoological Library 10? 321 POWELL CLOUDS & CO. DEALERS IN TOOLS AND SUPPLIES Sole Agents for NORTON GRINDING WHEELS 602 Arcli Street, Philadelphia Chambers Brothers Company 52nd and Media Streets, Philadelphia Founders and Machinists BRICK MAKING MACHINERY PAPER FOLDING AND FEEDING MACHINES WHITE HOUSE CAFE 3657 WOODLAND AVE. (opp. Dorms.) PHILADELPHIA Eating Headquarters for U. of P. Students Courteous Waiters Serve You Bell Phone, Baring 7239 Keyatone Phone. West 133 JUNCTION RESTAURANT, wMKEuv, Prop. 3136-38 MARKET STREET - - - PHILADELPHIA OPPOSITE WEST PHILADELPHIA STATION The only Restaurant in West Philadelphia where everything is served from steam-table. We Never Close Z22 THE FIRST U. S. MINT. The first public building erected by authority of Congress for a public purpose. The middle building shown was the coinage building and the first one erected. Here Washington, late in 1792, delivered some silver from which the so-called Washington dimes and half-dimes were coined. The silver-center cent of 1792 and the silver dollar of 1804 were coined here. The regular coinage of copper began in 1793; silver, 1794; gold, 1795. Until 1816 all of the power was supplied by men and horses. In that year steam was introduced for certain heavy work. Steam coinage in the new or second mint was not adopted until 1836. The treasure vaults were located twenty feet undergrovind beneath the office building on the street front. The coinage building also contained bullion vaults. The rear building contained the melting and refining departments. The original picture of "Ye Olde Mint" and the "Cradle of Liberty" are now in Congress Hall, Philadelphia. Public institutions will be furnished a picture of "Ye Olde Mint" reproduced by color photography from an original painting by Edwin La Masure, which is owned by the Frank H. Stewart Electric Company upon request to them. The Frank H. Stewart Electric Company now occupies the building erected on the site of "Ye Olde Mint." 323 Bell Telephone, Market 996 Keystone Telephone, Main 1731 Always in Stock Repairs for Macrh- Brownbaclc Stove Co.'s Complete Line, and Weir Stove Co.'s Line of Glenwood Ranges HENRY M.MILLER STOVES. FURNACES, REFRIGERATORS SO North Second Street Philadelphia Sales Agents THE MARCH-BROWNBACK STOVE CO. Crown Furnaces and Globe Ranges WEIR STOVE COMPANY GLENWOOD COMBINATION Coal and Gas Ranges Members of the National Association of Credit Men Cable Address "Cresson" Phila. Cresson- Morris Company Engineers Founders Machinists IStli Street ^ Allegheny Ave. PHILADELPHIA EAT MORE Scott- Powell NILK Conserve on WHEAT, MEATS FATS AND SUGAR There's A Reason 45 th and Parrish Streets 324 EDMOND W. BUREAU EDOUARD S. BUREAU BUREAU BROS. Bronze Statuary Architectural and Memorial Tablets Bronze and Brass Castings of all Descriptions S. E. Cor. 23rd & Westmoreland Streets, PHILADELPHIA New York - Philadelphia - Chicago Pioneer Suspender Company Manufacturers of BRIGHTON GARTERS PIONEER SUSPENDERS PIONEER BELTS On Sale the World OVer Baltimore • Boston - San Francisco THE JOHN T. DYER QUARRY CO. HARRISON BUILDING PHILADELPHIA Birdsboro Trappe Rock Business Established 1891 325 J Bell Telephone, Filbert 51-40 ames L. Dillon 1017 Chestnut Street Commercial Photography BUILDINGS, MACHINERY and MERCHANDISE Copies made from Documents, Drawings, Etc. Bromide Enlargements REGISTERED 2)utcb Ikitcben 333 r HtJoWanli Au^nw^ Philadelphia Book Company Engineering and Technical BooI^s M S. NINTH ST. Otis Elevator Company Offices Everywhere 326 Union Paving Company 50th and Locust Streets PHILADELPHIA Street Asphalt Paving Filbertine Paving SEND FOR ESTIMATES Compliments of Thomas H. Wilson, Inc. PHILADELPHIA 327 Walker Gordon Milk Philadelphia Agent TBE CLEANEST HIGHEST- PRICED MILK IN THE MARKET G>6g Moore and White Co. Paper Machinery 15tK and Lehigh Avenue PHII^ADELPHIA. C. H. MASLAND & SONS, INC. Olarprta:: "AMBER MILLS" Amber, Westmoreland, Willard and Collins Sts. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Samuel H. French and Co. PAINT & VARNISH Manufacturers PLASTER, CEMENT AND BUILDERS' SUPPLIES York Ave., ( ourtli & Callowliill Sts. PHILADELPHIA Established 1844 328 D7eing and Dry Cleaning LAUNDRY WORK OF ALL KINDS SB.tifaction Guara.nieed Established 1876 Joseph E Brown. Pres. Benj. F. John, Sec.&Treas. Joseph Brown Co. ROOFING Cnntrartnrs sheet HEATING xHIIH^l^dHL^ METAL Furnaces, Ranges, Metal Skylignts Approved Metal Sash, Frames and Doors 1003 Race Street Philadelphia Jobbing a Specialty WAYNE LAUNDRY 3327 Woodland Avenue PHILADELPHIA, PA. Capital. $1,000,000.00 Surplus, $1,250,000.00 THE COMMONWEALTH Title Insurance and Trust Co. Chestnut and 12th Sts.. Phila. Fays Interest on Daily Balances. Insures Titles to Real Estate. Rents Safe Deposit Boxes, $3.00 to $100.00 Takes Entire Charge of Real Estate Acts as Executor, Administrator, Guardian and Trustee Wills Receipted for and Kept Without Charge. WE INVITE YOUR BUSINESS. Dimner Beeber, Pres. James V. Ellison, Treas. ^^^V HARDWARE #^ ^nl 1744 % v^ Market Street ^ VR^ PHILADELPHIA S \^CONTRACTORSyiy \^ EQUIPMENT^/ Hires Turner Glass Co. Manufacturers and Distributors GLASS Plate Window, Picture Mirrors, Beveled Plate, Ornamental Glass, Solid Wire Glass, Skylight Glass, Store Fronts WASHINGTON PHILADELPHIA ROCHESTER Charles P. Biggin Company STRUCTURAL IRON, ORNAMENTAL IRON and WIRE WORK 1829-1839 Harlan Street 19th and Master Streets PHILADELPHIA Compliments of Smith, Kline ScFrench (5-r84 ST. LOUIS BALTIMORE PHILADELPHIA F. Weber & Co. IVIanufacturers and Importers Artists' Materials Drawing Materials ^ ^ School Supplies } ^1 Surveying Instruments ^O ^""^t. 4^^ *1 o lO-A O^ * o « o