BX p^a^r ♦ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. /C HOPKINS. bread and commemorate with you the dying love oi Christ? that his last sermon in this pulpit, was from the words of God's ancient servant, " Choose ye this day whom ye will f As the becjinninqr of that sermon was a call to you, so the close of it seemed to have prophetic reference to his own departure. He spoke of the heavenly rest in these words : " For Joshua being a hundred and ten ars old, there remained to him only a burying place on the hill of Gaash. But the choice in- volves more — for says the Apostle, ' If Joshua had given them rest, then would he not after- wards have spoken of another, saying, There remaineth therefore a rest for the people of God,' a rest from pain, from sorrow, and from sin. ' No chilling winds, no poisonous breath, Can reach that healthful shore ; Sickness and sorrow, pain and death Are felt and feared no more/ Let us labor, brethren, to enter into that rest/' These were his last w r ords from this pulpit. From that rest he speaks to-day. Shall his words to you in all his ministrations here be as good seed sown in good ground, or shall 2* 34 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS, they find lodgment only among choking thorns and upon stony earth ? To the bereaved wife, whose privilege it was to aid in his works of love, and minister to his wants in the last days of his life ; to the stricken brother now separated from the one whose name has so long been linked with his own, in the great work of life; to all these sor- rowing friends, I would speak words of comfort. But what words can add to the consolations which such a life and such a death afford ? And how shall I speak words of comfort to others, when my own heart swells with grief as I remember my own bereavement ? My elder brother, counselor, and friend is taken — a new sorrow has come to my heart, a new weight to the burden of my life. This college will seem strange ; and one place in it will never be filled. These hills have a shadow of gloom upon them for some of us, that the thou- sand stars of night or the brightness of the sun can never wholly dispel. One saintly form will no more appear among us, one voice so pleasant to us all is hushed. These hills and grounds and the sanctuaries that he loved, will know him no more forever. We must walk PROFESSi )R Hi >PKINS. * 5 our own paths without his words of counsel, bear our burdens without his generous aid. But from among the shining throng, there :ms to come a voice to comfort and sustain. We know that voice would proclaim the un- changeable love of God, the wisdom of His way. It would counsel us in this day of dark- ness, to lift our eyes to the light which God can give, and to hear the voice that comes from His providence and Word. Yes, Heavenly Father, we will listen to the voice which comes to us from the life and counsels of thy servant. We listen to the words of thy Son. We trust in Thy wisdom and love. Though clouds and darkness are round about Thee, righteousness and judgment are the habitation of Thy throne. To Thee we commit the interests of this peo- ple, to Thee we commit this college in this day of its bereavement. Cover it with the shadow of Thy wings, sanctify it by Thy grace, raise up in it multitudes who shall imitate him whom Thou hast called to his rest — a multitude who shall shine with him as the brightness of the firmament, and as the stars forever and ever. Amen. REV. DR. GALE. There are hours of brightness and beauty in the physical world, and days of gloom and darkness and storm. The evening sky is a re- vealer of worlds, that declare the glory of God, or it is covered with impenetrable cloud that gathers like a pall around the earth, and has in itself no apparent promise of life or blessing to the world. It is through these changes, ap- parently without order, and to the mind of childhood and ignorance, meaningless, that the machinery of the universe moves on, that the seasons do their appointed work, and seed-time and harvest bless the earth. These changes symbolize the movements of God's providence in the moral and social world. As through the changes in the physical world, the sunlight and dew, the darkness and storm, the oak puts on its sturdy growth of a hundred years, and the lily and rose gather in their sweetness and beauty of form and tint, so in the trials and REV. PR. GALE. ny struggles that conic upon the children of men, dors God build up human characters with strength to battle in days of conflict, with sym- metry and beauty of development, a blessing to the world. But there is in human character, a possible grandeur, beauty and effectiveness which all the products of the natural world fail to symbolize. Man is in the image of God ; and though capable of culture and improve- ment like the lower forms of life, he has power to go forth as an independent actor, to understand the plans and purposes of creation, and to become, in promoting the progress and exaltation of mankind, a co-worker with God. As an agency in bringing this world to its true place, back to its allegiance to Himself, and to aid in giving the knowledge of immortality and blessedness to all the race, God has established the church. Abraham was called, Christ came in the flesh and finally left that commission with his disciples, under which to-day ministers and missionaries offer the Gospel of reconcilia- tion to those in the bondage and degradation of sin. Amid the darkness and gloom and hopelessness that rest upon the nations, there comes a light ; to those in the bondage of sin, 38 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS, a voice of promise comes from the servants of God, proclaiming pardon to captives, salvation to all nations, and the triumph of that everlast- ing kingdom of peace, which Christ came to establish. What language m0 re beautiful, what more appropriate to apply to the faithful and suc- cessful minister of the Gospel of Christ, than the words of the prophet (Isaiah lii : 7) : 11 HOW 7 BEAUTIFUL UPON THE MOUNTAINS ARE THE FEET OF HIM THAT BRINGETH GOOD TIDINGS, THAT PUBLISHETH PEACE; THAT BRINGETH GOOD TIDINGS OF GOOD, THAT PUBLISHETH SALVATION ; THAT SAITH UNTO ZlON, THY GOD REIGNETH ! " Such was the language most naturally sug- gested to my mind, when the telegraph an- nounced to me that Dr. Gale was no more. His whole life, as I have known it for twenty- five years, his beautiful Christian character, his great success in the ministerial office, all came to view in a moment, and there seemed a beauty to gather around him as though re- vealed to my view amid the glories and tri- umphs that await those who have fought the good fight and finished their course. With the beauty of such a life, no emblem in the REV. DR. GALE. ^g physical earth or heavens can compare. The light that comes from the character and teach- ings of such a man is more blessed and glori- ous than the light from star or planet, and it will shine on when the sun shall fail and the visible heavens shall pass away. It is the lesson of such a life, its beauty and worth, that I would gladly impress upon my own mind, and that I would present to you, my friends, not only for your comfort, but for our encour- agement, guidance and profit, in what remains to us of earthly work. Nahum Gale was born in Auburn, Mass., March 6, 1812, and united with the Congrega- tional church in Worcester at the age of 18, graduated at Amherst College in 1837, and at the East Windsor Theological Seminary of Connecticut in 1841. The following year, June 22, 1842, he was ordained to the work of the Gospel ministry. For more than thirty- four years he has served the Master in the church, and Theological Seminary, and in all the varied duties and trusts that come upon such a man in the promotion of education, morals and religion among his own people and in the world at large. The nature and 40 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. value of this work we can but briefly present, as we attempt an outline of that character which has grown in strength and beauty as the years have passed, a character that is a comfort to those who mourn and a blessing to the world. The short record of dates and places that mark the history of his life is soon read ; but the work of preparation, the labor and growth in the work of the ministry, the varied results of these long years of faithful labor will be known in their fullness only when the great white throne is set, and the books are opened. But so much is known to all those who have lived and labored with Dr. Gale, that his life must impress them as one of great beauty in its singleness of purpose, devotion and fitness for the pastoral work. The life of Dr. Gale was beautiful in its ordinary social relations. He had his share of trials and sorrow, but to him the world was no place for gloom and complaining. Where he moved, there was light and joy and enjoyment. A lover of the beautiful in Nature, a sympathizer with youth, he was welcome in all places as one who could rightly enjoy the world and teach others the REV. DR. GALE. ^ secret of that cheerfulness which may abound with Christian love and zeal. As a choice companion, Dr. Gale will ever be lovingly re- membered by those who have had the good fortune to be often associated with him. This healthful social nature gave him access to men, influence over the young, and made his daily life a blessing to himself, and a source of en- joyment to all his friends. There was with him ever a genial atmosphere, that won the heart, and a manner that gave an air of at- tractiveness and a new value to the common duties of life as he performed them. There was a deeper beauty still, known to those who saw him in the family, in all those tender rela- tions of which we may not speak even at such a time as this, because their precious memories belong to those who are called to weep, and who will henceforth treasure them as a rich legacy left by him to those dearest to his heart. But there was another form of friend- ship in which the life of our brother was a joy and comfort to many beyond the range of his family or kindred. I may be allowed to speak of that kindness and helpfulness which he has given to me in all the changes and responsi- 4 2 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. bilities of my official life. Well can I adopt the language of David in his bereavement, " Very pleasant hast thou been unto me," my brother. From the time that we first counseled to- gether at East Windsor until he spoke his last words of cheer and encouragement to me on the stage at our last Commencement, he has been to me an elder brother, in sound counsel, in confidence and support. The college has lost one long faithful to her interests — faithful and true in ways that the world knows little of. While the college has lost a wise coun- selor, an honored Trustee, I have lost a friend ; and my burden will be heavier, while I am spared to active work, for this loss of one upon whom I so much leaned, one who knew how, and was prompt to speak kind words and do kind and brave acts, at the right time. Those who saw Dr. Gale only in the common inter- course of life, where his genial companionship was chiefly apparent, have little conception of that caution and kindness and wisdom and bravery that marked his action where principle was involved and the rigdit was to be main- tained. He was no mere fair-weather friend, no one REV. DR. GALE. ^ to float with the current when that current was against his convictions of truth and right. He would not willingly wound, but he would stand firm as a friend to truth though it put him in antagonism with those whom he loved and respected. Fortunate is it for an Institu- tion to have such a man among its counselors and guardians, fortunate is the man who has such a one. for a friend in time of trial or of doubt. Of all these good qualities as adviser and friend, I have had abundant experience. His words and letters will still remain to me not only as tokens of his friendship, but as wise counselors still in the guidance of the college. The last words he spoke to me, were such as his heart would have prompted had he known he was giving me his last message — they were such as I shall ever remember with love for the man and encouragement in my work. But the crowning beauty of the life of Dr. Gale, was his character and work as a Chris- tian minister. This work was his choice ; to it he gave time and strength, yea his life, and to it all other purposes and pursuits in life were subordinate. It is this work which permeates and envelops all other forms of his activity, so 44 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. that in whatever character we contemplate him, the Christian minister is the chief figure which attracts our attention. The testimony of his brethren and the abundant fruits which he gathered, to-day witness to his faithfulness and zeal and success in the pastoral office. He began his work as settled pastor in Ware, where after a ministry of nine years, in which he endeared himself to his people and gained a good report among the brethren, he was called to the Professorship of Ecclesiasti- cal History and Pastoral Duties in the Theo- logical Institute of Connecticut, at East Wind- sor Hill. Though well fitted for this w^ork and successful as an instructor, he felt drawn again to the more congenial work of the pas- torate. From the Seminary, he came to this people. Why should I stand here to recount, to you, the people of his charge, his abundant labors for nearly a quarter of a century ? Many who welcomed him as the new pastor here are gone. He has entered here many houses of mourning with the consolations of the Gospel. The children of that time now bear the burden and heat of the day. Those whom he baptized in infancy, as children of the church, have en- REV. DR. GALE. 4 5 tered upon the active duties of life in this and other places. As the tidings of his death go out to other States, many eyes will grow dim at the remembrance of the beloved pastor who gave them counsel and comfort and led them to Him who could save. A great multitude of the living will remember him as their spirit- ual father — a great multitude on the heavenly shores, we believe, will welcome him to that blessedness which they have inherited through his faithful, loving ministrations. His brethren in the ministry will remember his sympathy and counsel ; they will be encouraged in their work by his example, and, for long years, his name among them will be held in precious re- membrance. The lesson of such a life is too valuable to be lost, and too varied to be pre- sented in this short discourse. We should fail in our duty — we should lose what he would most desire for us, were he with us once more — were we to fail to gain instruction in the great work of the Christian life, from the ex- ample he has left us. The first element of his success as a minis- ter was in his thorough Christian character. No man was more deeply grounded in the 46 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. great doctrines of the Bible, known as evan- gelical, than he. He believed in the Bible, and he believed that the Bible taught its truths with fullness and plainness. There was to him also a Christian experience that bore witness to the truths he preached. He warned men to flee from the wrath to come. He pointed them to a Saviour able to save all, even to the uttermost, of those who come to God by Him. It was thus — his intellectual apprehension of the scheme of salvation and his own religious experience harmonizing — that there was with him no waste of strength, no doubt and no holding back. Body, mind and spirit moved in unison in the great work in which he was engaged. It was thus that he became a power ; it was thus, with this intellectual and emotional basis for action, that he has brought this re- markable pastorate to a close, only with the close of his life. And the last w r ords which he spoke were a fitting close to such a ministry and such a Christian life. " All my trust is in the Saviour I have preached so long. I trust Him wholly. The doctrines I have preached I believe are true, true now and true for- ever. I rest on them" Dr. Gale by nature REV. DR. GALE. *y had certain qualifications that fitted him in an unusual degree for the pastoral office. He was naturally alive to the interests of all people wherever he moved. He was genial and sympathetic, so that his company was cheerful to the aged and attractive to the young. And this natural suavity of temper was blended with that religious principle and sense of duty that kept him in sympathy with his people and the work of the kingdom to the last. Another ground of success was devotion to his work. How abundant in labors he was, how cheerfully and gladly he bore every bur- den that belongs to the Christian ministry ! He was not only the oldest settled pastor in the Congregational churches of the county, but he was also the senior pastor among all the denominations. Of those who assisted at his installation only three are now living. At no time, in all his ministry, was he dearer to his people, the old and the young, than in the last year of his life. The labor required to lead such a people, as a faithful shepherd, for so many years, could be performed only by one who loved the work in which he was engaged. Of his most abundant labors no 43 HOPE OE THE RIGHTEOUS. earthly record could be made ; but the in- gathering- into this church and the impulse that he gave to the Gospel work beyond the bounds of his own parish, witness to his devotion to his Master's cause. His last earthly labor, on the Saturday before his death, was dictating a letter in reference to the Home Missionary work. And now that his labor is done, and we re- view that work, that life given to the service of God in the holy ministry, what other office seems so grand as the pastoral office? Who among the nobles of earth can compare with him who has finished such a life, falling in the midst of his work and yet having done a work that might have been counted complete at any moment that the Master called. In this hour of our bereavement and sadness, there beams forth a light that gives joy to every mourning heart. The world is brighter and better for such a life ; it seems like another star set in the spiritual firmament to give new glory to the heavens and light to the earth. " How beautiful upon the mountains are the Jeet of him that bringeth good tidings ; that pub- lisheth peace ; that bringeth good tidings of good, n REV. DR. GALE. ]{} that publisheth salvation ; that saith unto Zion % Hi y God reigneth ! " And how beautiful, thou servant of God, among the redeemed with the palm of victory, wearing the crown of rejoicing, that crown of glory whose brightness and stars are but sym- bols of souls redeemed through thy ministra- tions ! But the " field is the world," and precious seed must still be sown. There are battles still to be fought under the banners of the Gospel, and though one soldier after another puts off his armor and passes to his reward, others must press forward into the vacant places, hold the ground already won, and march on to new con- quests, till the triumph of the Redeemer's king- dom is complete. We have something more to do to-day than to recount the virtues and rejoice in the victory of him who has been called from his work. It becomes us to inquire what new duty this dispensation brings to us who remain. One of the fathers of the churches has fallen, one of the' oldest and most honored pastors of the county has stepped from his place, to return no more. His pulpit, his place in the councils of the church, in the missionary work, 3 5o HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. in the college, and all those: labors in which he was so abundant, are to be filled by others, or the cause of the kingdom must suffer loss. To you, his brethren in the ministry, he speaks to-day, speaks by the work he has done, by the places once filled by him. now vacant. Though not properly one of you in the office of the ministry, I cannot forget the inroads made upon your number in this county ; and as you are called upon to bear this heavy loss, I would cheer you by this example of a long and faith- ful pastorate, I would incite you to renewed diligence and zeal by presenting anew the great work in which you are engaged, and the great need in our very midst, in our State, our nation, and the world, of such Christian labors as this people have long enjoyed. If this loss shall stir the heart of every pastor in the county to new faith and zeal and activity in his ministry, shall kindle in each one new and deeper love for the Gospel as the appointed means for the salvation of men, this example will do its appropriate work, this death will be fflessed to the upbuild- ing of the churches that are now called to mourn. The voice comes not to ministers alone, but REV. DR. GALE. S | to all the people of our county. The fathers oi the churches are passing away or bending under the weight of years. There arc vacant pulpits, there arc churches that need new life and power. The time has come for every member of the church of Christ to hold him- self a worker in the vineyard of the Lord. Let the pastors accept the new responsibilities, let all the people ofifer themselves willingly as of old, to the service of God, and our coun- ty, beautiful in its mountain, stream and val- lev, shall become more beautiful in its living churches, in its people honoring God and de- liehtinof in his service. To the family and people what words can come freighted with the comfort and consola- tion which you crave ? What more can be done, than to recount the closing scenes of his triumphant death, to recall the words of tender- ness and love as he remembered his people, the people that he loved, and in whose love he had perfect trust? " Deal tenderly with me now," said he, " it is the clay of my disappoint- ment," when he found he was to meet his peo- ple no more on earth. " Tell the people how I have loved them." But, though longing to see 5 2 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. you once more, though his thoughts were busy with new plans for the instruction of the young, though he might, according to the or- dinary course of life, look forward to years of active labor and a fuller realization of his plans, yet his language was, as death ap- proached, " It is all right, all right." And thus with many loving words that may not be spoken here, with unshaken faith in Christ and hope of everlasting life, he passed to his rest. What sweeter consolation than this to the be- reaved wife and children and to this mourning- church ? To the Heavenly Father who has blessed you with this beautiful life, to Him who afflicts not willingly, whose grace is abundant, whose mercy everlasting, I commend you. May the light of God's countenance never depart from one of the bereaved family, may the fires of holy love and Christian zeal glow brighter than ever upon the altar of this church. May this new name, added to that other long remem- bered and honored here, be cherished by all this people as a new example of faithfulness, ever recalling the precious seasons of the past, and inciting them towards that land of peace REV, DR. GALE. 53 and rest, where pastor and people shall rejoice together, where there shall be no more death, where they shall together worship m that city, where the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. Amen. 3* REV. DR. GRIFFIN. "The righteous hath hope in his death." How different are these words from the natu- ral language of this world ! The wisdom of this world sees hope in the plans and purposes of life, disappointment and dread in all that pertains to death. At such a time as this, we all need that light and support which God is ever offering to us in his revealed Word. It is a ligfht and guide to us through all this earthly pilgrimage. — a pillar of cloud by day, and a pillar of fire by night. But it is in the days of darkness and sorrow that its preciousness is most clearly re- vealed. When we are in the midst of pros- perity, when no sorrow is upon us, we are prone to forget the precious promises here made for the comfort and support of the chil- dren of God. But when affliction comes upon us, these promises shine forth as stars gather in the evening sky when the light of day REV. DR. GRIFFIN. 55 grows dim, until the whole concave is gleam- ing with shining worlds. It is not strange that the Bible, as a whole is opposed in its teachings to the maxims of the world. The Bible is the word of God and contains His holy law, while man is in rebellion against his God, by nature a sinful being, and by practice a transgressor of that law. The maxims of men have special reference to this world; the Bible everywhere recognizes an endless life. It lays hold on an eternal world. Among these great truths peculiar to Revela- tion, I have selected these words as appropriate for our contemplation at this time. " The righteous hath hope in his deaths' How opposed is this to the maxims of the men of fashion, the ambitious, and the worldly-wise. To them death is the end of all hope. Their good is in this life, and their hope reaches on towards earthly success and sensual gratifica- tion. They must hurry on and grasp the prize before death comes to blast their hopes forever. But not so with the righteous. He may have been among the humble and unknown, or among the honored of earth, but the day of his death*is the day of brightest hope for him. As 56 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. he is reach' to bid adieu to earth, he is permit- ted to indulge hopes unknown to other men. His work is indeed done, but his God still lives and rules upon the earth — his labors may therefore yet be blessed after he has passed away, his prayers for loved ones may yet be answered by that covenant-keeping God, who shows mercies to thousands of those who love him and keep his commandments. He com- mits the dear ones to the care of Him, who is the Father of the fatherless and the God of the bereaved. But what shall I say of that hope which en- ters into that within the vail ? That hope which lays hold of the great promise of eternal life and of eternal blessedness through Jesus Christ? What a blessed hope ! a hope that death alone made possible. Life was an imperfect arch ; but now death, radiant with the hopes that brighten in its presence, makes the arch perfect, and the central hope of the soul is changed to glad fruition. Through death, the believer is freed from a sinful body. In life there was a war in the members, but now there is to be a joyful en- trance into the company of the redeemed, where REV. Ph\ GRIFFIN. 5* sin, with all its allurements, is unknown, where we believe that he, whose death we mourn, now walks freed from the body of this death. The believer has hope of the resurrection of the body. It may not be shadowed forth in natuiw but it is revealed in the Bible. In the wreck of the universe not one of the dead shall be forgotten. At the peal of the trump of God, the dead in Christ shall rise first, they shall be caught up to meet their Lord in the air. Yea, more than this, though the heavens and the earth pass away, the inheritance of the saints of God shall remain sure, they shall en- ter the pearly gates, they shall stand upon the sea of glass mingled with fire ; they shall eat of the tree of life and drink of the river of water of life proceeding out of the throne of God and the Lamb. There shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, for God himself shall be with them and wipe away all tears from their eyes. Such was the hope of him who has now passed away. The power and beauty of a Chris- tian life was manifest in all he did. For thirty years he has lived among this people, faithful to the college and to the church— faithful in all the 58 HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS. relations of life. His precepts and example agreed. His trust in the Bible and the God of the Bible was complete. If any one among us was worthy of the name of theologian, Dr. Griffin was the man. But in the simplicity and fullness of his faith and trust, he was a Christian. And the strength and beauty of his Christian char- acter w r ere clearly revealed as he came near the end. When the outward man began to weaken, the inward man, renewed day by day, put on that strength which is the promise of immortal- ity. He was the one to speak words of com- fort and consolation. Trusting in Him who has conquered death and the grave, his spirit rose above the weakness of the body, so that his last days will remain a pleasant remembrance to his family and friends. And now that still another to whom I looked for words of advice and encouragement has gone, I feel more than ever before alone, and remember that the burdens of life must become heavier as one after another falls, in whom I have trusted for aid and support. But there is still instruction and strength to be gained from the example of the wise and good who are gone. From the example of this life now closed, I REV. DR. GRIFFIN. 5 9 would fain gain profit for myself. And to his friends and neighbors, his life and death arefull of instruction. It would not be in accordance with his own request for me to speak of him as my own heart might prompt me to speak. As I sat with him alone for the last time, it was pleasant to know that in the long years of our intercourse no shadow had fallen between us, that we could recall the past, which seemed clear as the vision of day in his thoughts, without words of explanation or regret. As he gave his last messages and requests, his words were : II If you can speak a word that shall profit the living, I shall be glad, but say little as possible of me " Nor need I speak words of him to those who can recall the example which he has left. His faithfulness in all the duties of life that devolved upon him, and his courage and submission, as this fatal disease made its inroads upon him, must be a stimulus to us in all our work, a new cause of faithfulness in that Chris- tian life that brought so much consolation to him as the world was fading away. And to you, my beloved friends, the bereaved wife and children, and all of you upon whom this loss falls so heavily, what words can I speak 6o HOPE OF TH1-: RIGHTEOUS. that shall give any comfort and consolation that you do not already possess, in the loving words and in the remembrance of the Christian life and glorious hope of him for whom we all mourn to-day? I can but commend you to the Word of God, and to the blessings of His orace. May He sustain you in all your way, and en- able us all to follow him who is gone as he fol- lowed the Divine Master, and bring us, through infinite grace in Jesus Christ, to that rest that remaineth to the people of God. Amen. President Chadbourne's Works. PUBLISHED BY G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, 182 Fifth Avenue, New York. I. NATURAL THEOLOGY, or Nature and the Bible, from the same Author. i2mo, cloth, . . $1*50 II. INSTINCT IN ANIMALS AND MEN, i2mo, cloth, $1.75 III. THE HOPE OF THE RIGHTEOUS, 12010, . $ IV. THE STRENGTH OF MEN AND STABILITY OF NATIONS. 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