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 |i UNITED STATES OF AMERICA J 
 III 
 
 3 
 
 
 ',?#- 
 
 II 
 
 COLLECTION OF FACTS, DATES 
 AND STATISTICS, 
 
 w. 
 
 i 1 
 
 |, THE MOST COMPLETE COLLECTION OF STATISTICS EVER BROUGHT 4 
 
 TOGETHER IN A SINGLE VOLUME OF SMALL SIZE 
 
 *■ 
 
 The New York Custom Souse. 
 TO J5K PRESENTED TO EACH PURCHASER OF 
 
 JJ J J J J 
 
 iv 
 
 NEW YORK : 
 (1 AY LORD WATSON, 
 
 1 6 TCEEKMAN STREET. 
 
 1873. 
 
 
 j& <4» &. 
 
 ^^y.^ — ft— ^ ft -^fc 5i^<4s=^ 
 
 2Kg^^ 
 
THE PHRENOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 
 
 \ FIRST-CLASS MAGAZINE. 
 
 . ially devoted to Ethnology? or the Natural History of 
 Man; Phrenology, or the Brain and its Functions; Physiogr- 
 :iom\. or the Signs of Character exhibited in the Human Face 
 and Form; Psychology* or the Science of the Soul; Noi-BoIo§-y, 
 01 M.-.n in his Private and Public Relations; History and 
 Biography, oi Man in the Past and in the Present; ^Science 
 .-Hid Irli or the Achievements of Man in the Domains of the 
 tical and the Imaginative; Education, or the Methods of 
 Human Development and Progression; and it is here that 
 Phrenology finds its best and most important field of work. 
 I'»\ r positive analysis of individual character it ministers to 
 individual usefulness, designating special aptitude, and indicat- 
 ing the methods by which mental deficiencies may be reme- 
 died. It teaches what each can do best, and "puts the right 
 man in the right place." 
 
 I,,,,.- in advance, Single numbers. 30 cente Ten copies. $ JO, and an extra copy to 
 
 i \..iiiii,i -'i.. ^iii in Julj ami in January. 
 
 S, R. WELLS, Publisher. 389 Broadway. New York. 
 
 cJHb 
 
 THE 
 
 ft. J^EW JMRST-CLASS j^EALTH MONTHLY. 
 
 To educate the people in the Science of Life, which includes 
 all that relates to Preserving Health and to the Art of Re- 
 gaining Health, is the whole objec and purpose of this Journal. 
 It will in»t be the organ of any person, business, or institution, 
 but an independ' nt, earnest Teacher of the Laws of Liff and 
 in. the exponent oi all known means by which Health, 
 Strength, Happiness and Long Life may be attained, by using 
 and regulating those agencies which are vitally related to 
 Ith and the Treatment of Disease, including- Air, Light, 
 Temperature, Bathing, Eating, Drinking, Clothing, Working, 
 Recreation, Exercise, Rest, Sleep, Electricity, and all normal 
 ■ I'ji-nt- and li\ gieni< materials. 
 
 1 ' r "" advance Rjnglo numbers, 20 cents; ten copies. $15.00, and an extra copy to 
 
 In .Ink auil in January. 
 
 ''" " "'"- ,""' »«»vc J-l'tu Raton wo :,i.- offering the noet liberal Premiums, a Listof 
 
 ;. ; ,:hJ::;«i.,i;::;;, A,iNis w: "" <, • , •**?*«* *«* *■* < •■*■■»■ *™ 
 
 S. R. WELLS, Pubmsher, 389 Broadway, New York. 
 
THfl 
 
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 
 
 COLLECTION OF FACTS, DATES 
 AND STATISTICS, 
 
 RESPECTING 
 
 THE GOVERNMENT, ARMY, NAVY, DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS, FINANCE 
 REVENUE, TARIFF, LAND SALES, HOMESTEAD AND NATURALIZA- 
 TION LAWS, DEBT, POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AND 
 EACH STATE AND CONSIDERABLE CITY, AGRICULTURAL 
 CONDITION, AREA FOR CULTIVATION, FOREIGN COINS 
 AND THEIR VALUE, EDUCATION AND RAILWAYS, 
 ETC., ETC. 
 
 THE MOST COMPLETE COLLECTION OF STATISTICS EVER 
 BROUGHT TOGETHER IN A SINGLE VOLUME 
 OF SMALL SIZE. 
 
 TO BE PRESENTED TO EACH PURCHASER OP 
 
 ate' $S JU Jto of ify §rM &tt$. 
 
 NEW YORK: 
 
 GAYLORD WATSON, 
 
 16 BEEKMAN STREET. 
 
 1872. 
 
Yca>3 
 
 TO THK PURCHASERS OP 
 
 WATSON'S NEW MAP OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 It has been our object in preparing this little manual, to famish 
 all without additional cost to yon, thongh at heavy expense to ourselves, 
 those general Htatistics which are likely to be wanted by a map purchaser. 
 Wt think that W9 have succeeded in giving you the most valuable collection 
 ever mado in any moderate compass, and shall be greatly disappointed, if 
 this does not largely increase the demand for our beautiful map. If the 
 purchasers are satisfied with our effort to give them their money's worth, 
 wo shall be thoroughly content. 
 
 The Publisher. 
 
 X*\*t*A according to Art of CoogMM, in the Year 1872, by G A YLORD WATSON, in the Office 
 • f the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 
 
THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT, 
 
 ITS PRINCIPAL DEPARTMENTS, OFFICERS OF THE CABINET, THE ARMY AND NAYY, 
 AND THEIR SUBORDINATES — DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS — OCR MINISTERS AND 
 CONSULS TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES, AND THEIRS TO THD3 COUNTRY. 
 
 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. 
 
 PRESIDENT. 
 
 Ulysses S. Grant, of Galena, Illinois. Term expires March 4, 1873. 
 
 The President is chosen by Electors, who are elected by the People, 
 each State having as many as it has Senators and Representatives in 
 Congress. He holds office four years ; is Commander-in-Chief of the 
 Army and Navy of the United States ; has power to grant pardons and 
 reprieves for offenses against the United States ; makes treaties, by and 
 with the advice and consent of the Senate ; nominates, and, with the con- 
 sent of the Senate, appoints, all Cabinet, Diplomatic, Judicial and Exec- 
 utive officers ; has power to convene Congress, or the Senate only • com- 
 municates with Congress by message at every session ; receives all Foreign 
 Ministers j takes care that the laws are faithfully executed, and the public 
 business transacted. Salary $25,000 a year. 
 
 YICE-PRESIDENT. 
 
 Schuyler Colfax, of South Bend, Ind. Term expires March 4, 1873. 
 Is chosen by the Electors at the same time, and in the same manner 
 as the President ; is President of the Senate, and has the casting vote 
 therein. In case of the death, resignation, disability or removal of the 
 President, his powers and duties devolve upon the Vice-President for the 
 residue of his term. In cases of vacancy, where the Vice-President suc- 
 ceeds to the Presidential office, the President of the Senate becomes ex 
 officio Vice-President. Salary, $8,000 a year. 
 
 THE STATE DEPARTMENT 
 Preserves the public archives, records, laws, documents and treaties, 
 and supervises their publication ; conducts all business and correspondence 
 arising out of Foreign Relations ; makes out and records passports, com- 
 missions, etc. 
 
 Department Officers. 
 Secretary of State : Hamilton Fish, of New York. 
 Assistant Secretary :* Vacant for the term. 
 Second Assistant Secretary : Win. Hunter, of Rhode Island. 
 
 * Mr. Davis is now of the Counsel for the Government before the International Board of 
 Arbitrators at Geaeva, Switzerland. 
 
THE OENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 Diplomatic Officers. 
 
 Great Britain 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Jo 
 Kju>t Indira 
 Australia 
 
 ■ 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Spain 
 
 do 
 
 . 
 
 Cob* 
 
 Portugal 
 
 do 
 
 Brl^iuui 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Nrtii' i si da 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 Sweden & Norwaj 
 
 roBBIGD kksidknck] state from. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 do 
 do 
 Baxooj 
 
 Bremen 
 
 Haiubut .; 
 
 Baft ai Ia 
 
 Wurteli. 
 
 Bedra 
 
 }<r«i»' Darmstadt 
 
 AUBtli.1 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 ... 
 
 do 
 Italy 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Papal Dominiou. 
 Turkey 
 
 nok • Minister . . 
 Benjamin Moron ..... S< • Leg 
 
 M Woodhull -\>- 1 ***•■ 
 
 Ldam Badean Con.-Gen.. 
 
 Ihomaa H Dudley..-. Consul... 
 
 akinson do 
 
 „ "", , 
 
 ohfleld (on. (mm 
 
 Tfaomaa Adamson, Jr. 
 
 Win. A. Dart 
 
 Andrew G. Curtin Miuister 
 
 Schuyler Sec. Leg .. 
 
 Pumutz Consul... 
 
 B i- ,'v.miiij; Vice-Con . 
 
 Klilm B. waahburne .. Minister . 
 
 i Soffinan Sec. Leg .. 
 
 Frank Moore Assl Sec 
 
 S L. Glasgow Consul... 
 
 Milton M. Price do 
 
 DanielK. Sickles Minister 
 
 Alvey A. Adce Sec. Leg . 
 
 Alfred S. Puttie Consul ... 
 
 Alfred T. A. Torbert.. Con.-Gen. 
 
 Charles H. Lewis Minister 
 
 Vacant Sec. Leg... 
 
 lli-ui s W.Diman Consul 
 
 James C. Fletcher do — 
 
 .1 K. Jones Miuister .. 
 
 Vacant See. Leg... 
 
 Aug. L. Chetlain Consul .... 
 
 .'.mi' 9 R. Weaver do 
 
 Charles I. Gorham Minister .. 
 
 Frederick Schutz Consul .... 
 
 Charli s Mm ller do — 
 
 M.J. Cramer Minister 
 
 C.C. Andrews do 
 
 !■. K. Bazier Consul 
 
 George Bancroft Minister 
 
 Alexander Bliss See. Leg.. 
 
 Nicholas Fish I Asst. Sec 
 
 William P. Webster... Con -Gen. 
 .John 11. Stcuart | Consul 
 
 London | Ohio. 
 
 ('o I Pennsylvania. 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 Liverpool 
 Glasgow 
 Belfast... 
 Calcutta 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 ■orpj 
 
 do 
 I 
 
 Barhary Statra 
 Liberia 
 
 •' 
 
 Mailaun 
 
 Japan 
 
 la 
 .1., 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Robert M. Hanson . . . 
 Edward Kobinsou. . - - 
 G. Henry Hnrstman. . 
 
 E. Klauprecht 
 
 William II. Young . 
 Aarou Seeley 
 
 John Jay 
 
 John P.'Delaplaine. . . 
 
 P. Sidney Post 
 
 Horai B llublee 
 
 Henry Ei ui 
 
 Chaif. s II. Upton 
 
 ( reorge P. Mai sh 
 
 VV. NVurta . . 
 
 Ua\ ul M. Armstrong. 
 
 o. M. Spencer 
 
 r. odeil Duncan 
 
 David M. Armstrong. 
 II linker 
 
 John P. Brow a 
 
 .1. II. Goodenow 
 
 I: Beat dsley 
 
 «. ll Butler ...". 
 
 Victor Burihow 
 
 John M. Francis 
 
 F. a. Matthews 
 
 J w. Mason 
 
 Webb 
 
 j r i Inkel Meier ... 
 C L De Long 
 
 \ I. C Pol linan 
 
 i ii.ii ii . < ; Shppard 
 i u Partridge 
 I i. ill rick P, Low - 
 B Weill Williams , 
 
 I Si V. Mill 
 
 Vacant 
 
 MUtou M. Do Liino.. 
 
 ( louau] Melliourne 
 
 ( 'mi. -i leu. Montreal 
 
 St. Petersburg -■ 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Moscow 
 
 Paris 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Havre 
 
 Marseilles 
 
 Madrid 
 
 do 
 
 Cadi/. 
 
 Havana 
 
 Lisbon 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Oporto 
 
 Brussels 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Antwerp 
 
 The Hague 
 
 Rotterdam 
 
 Amsterdam 
 
 Copenhagen 
 
 Stockholm 
 
 Cot I en burg 
 
 Berlin 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Frankfort 
 
 Leipsic 
 
 do Bremen 
 
 do Hamburg 
 
 do Munich 
 
 do Stuttgart 
 
 do Carlsruhe 
 
 do Darmstadt 
 
 Minister.. Vienna 
 
 Sec. Leg.. . do 
 
 Consul .... do 
 
 Minister.. Berne 
 
 Consul Basle 
 
 do .... Geneva 
 
 Minister.. Rome 
 
 See. Leg.. . do 
 
 Con. -Ceil. . do 
 
 Consul.... Genoa 
 
 do .... Naples 
 
 do .... lioine 
 
 Minister .. Constantinople 
 Sic. Leg... do 
 
 Con.-Gen. . do 
 
 Consul... Jerusalem 
 
 Con. (!en. . Alexandria 
 
 Consul . . . Cairo 
 
 Mil isti r . . Athens 
 
 Consul ... Tangier 
 
 Minister . Monrovia 
 
 Consul ... Zanzibar 
 
 Com. Agt . . Tamatave 
 
 Minister . Ycddo 
 
 lnii i prefer do 
 
 I lonsu) . . Kana'_ r a\va 
 
 • In .... Bangkok 
 
 Minister . Peking 
 
 See. Leg.. . do 
 
 Con -Cell. Shanghai 
 
 Consul .... < lantou 
 
 do Foo Chow 
 
 New York. 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 New York. ' 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 New York. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 New York. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Ohio. * 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 New York. 
 
 New York. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 New York. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 California. 
 
 New York. 
 California. 
 A rkansas. 
 Massachusetts. 
 New Jersey. 
 
 New York. 
 New York. 
 Illinois. 
 California. 
 New York. 
 New York. 
 
 California. 
 
THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Diplomatic Officers — ( Continued. ) 
 
 COUXTUY. 
 
 Hawaiian Islands 
 
 do do 
 
 do do 
 
 Hayti 
 
 San Domingo. . . 
 Mexico 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Nicaragua 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Costa Rica 
 
 Guatemala 
 
 do 
 
 Honduras 
 
 Salvador 
 
 Colombia 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Venezuela 
 
 do 
 Ecuador 
 
 do .... 
 Brazil 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Argentine Conf. . . 
 
 do do 
 Paraguay 
 
 do 
 
 Chili 
 
 do 
 Peru 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Bolivia 
 
 Henry A. Pierce 
 
 Calvin S Mattoon. . . 
 
 H. H. Houghton 
 
 E. 1). Bassett 
 
 Fisher W. Ames 
 
 Thomas H. Kelson . . 
 
 Porter C. Bliss 
 
 Henry A. Badham . . . 
 
 .Julius A. Skilton 
 
 Thomas F. Wilson.. 
 
 S. S. Trowbridge 
 
 Charles K. Kiotte . . . 
 
 B. Squire Cotrell 
 
 Rufiis Mead 
 
 Ja^ob B. Blair 
 
 S. A. Hudson 
 
 Henry Houben 
 
 Henry Baxter 
 
 Thomas Biddle 
 
 S. A. Hurlbut 
 
 Owen M. Long 
 
 Charles E. Perry 
 
 William A. Pile 
 
 Charles n. Loehr 
 
 E. Rumsev Wing 
 
 Chailes Weile 
 
 James R. Partridge . 
 Richard C. Shannon. 
 
 Datus E. Coon 
 
 Joseph Stry ker 
 
 Rjbert C. Kirk 
 
 Dexter E. Clapp 
 
 John L. Stevens 
 
 Vacan t 
 
 Joseph P. Root 
 
 John C. Caldwell 
 
 Thomas Settle 
 
 H. M. Brent 
 
 D. J. Williamson 
 
 Leopold Markbreit . . 
 
 OFFICE. 
 
 FOREIGN* UESIDEXCE 
 
 STATE FltOM. 
 
 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 do .... 
 
 Lahaina 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Com. Agt 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Mexico 
 
 
 Sec. Leg. . . 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 
 Consul 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 do 
 
 Matamoras 
 
 Pennsxlvania. 
 
 do .... 
 
 Vera Cruz 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Nicaragua 
 
 
 Com.Agt-. 
 
 San Juan Del Norte 
 
 New York. 
 
 Consul 
 
 San Jnan Del Sur. 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 Minister - - 
 
 San Jose 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 'do 
 
 Guatemala 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Consul .... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Comayagua 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 do 
 
 San Salvador 
 
 Peniis3 - lvania. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Consul 
 
 Panama 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 do 
 
 Aspinwall 
 
 New York. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 Nevada. 
 
 
 Quito " 
 
 Consul 
 
 Guavaquil 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Rio tie Janeiro 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Sec. Leg. . . 
 
 do do 
 
 
 Consul 
 
 do do 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 do .... 
 
 Pernambuco 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Minister .. 
 
 Buenos Ayres 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Consul 
 
 do do 
 
 New York. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Asuncion 
 
 Maine. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Santiago 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Consul 
 
 Valparaiso 
 
 Maiue. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 Lima 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 Sec. Leg. . . 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 California. 
 
 Minister . . 
 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Argentine Iiejmblic — Senor Don Manuel R. Garcia, Envoy Ex. and 
 Min. Plen. ; Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Austria — Baron Charles Lederer, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. ; Count 
 M. Esterhazy, Attache. 
 
 Belgium — Mr. Maurice Delfosse, Minister Resident ; Mr. Alfred 
 Berghmans, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Brazil — Senhor Dom Domingo Jose Gonsalves de Magalhaens, Envoy 
 Ex. and Min. Plen. ; Senhor Don Luis A. De Padua Fleury, Secretary 
 ad interim. 
 
 Chili — Senor Don Joaquin Fleury, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. 
 
 Colombia — Senor Don Santiago Perez, Minister Resident • Senor 
 Enrique Cortes, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Costa Rica — Vacant. 
 
 Denmark — F. E. de Bille, Minister Resident. Absent. F. Chris- 
 tensen, Charge d' Affaires. 
 
 Ecuador — Senor Don Antonio Flores, Minister Resident. 
 
 France — M. le Viscount Jules Treilhart, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. ; 
 M. de Bellonnet, First Secretary of Legation ; Mr. Paul Derjardin, Hon- 
 orary Consul. 
 
6 THE QEXERAL OOTEHNMEKT 
 
 FOREIGN LEGATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES — (Continued.) 
 
 Great Britain — Edward Thornton, Esq., C. B., Envoy Ex. and Min. 
 Plen. ; Hon. T. J. Pakenham, First Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Greece — Mr. D. P. Botassi, Charge d' Affaires, ad interim. 
 
 Hayti — Mr. Stephen Preston, Minister Resident. 
 
 Hawaiian Islands — Mr. E. H. Allen, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. 
 
 Honduras — S. W. Odell, Charge d' Affaires, ad interim. 
 
 Italy — Count Luigi Corti, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. ; Count Luigi 
 Colbiano, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Japan — Jugoi Arinori Mori, Charge d' Affaires ; Masakazah Toy- 
 ama, Secretary. 
 
 Liberia — Mr. Henry F. Schieffelin, Charge d' Affaires. William 
 Coppinger, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Mexico — Francisco G. Palacio, Charge d' Affaires, ad interim ; 
 Cayetano Romero, First Secretary. 
 
 North German Union — Prussia — Mr. Schlozer, Envoy Ex. and Min. 
 Plen. ; Baron Alvensleben, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Netherlands — Mr. H. Westenberg, Minister Resident. 
 
 Nicaragua — Senor Don Jose R. Perez, Charge d' Affaires. 
 
 Portugal — Chevalier de Sanza Lobo, Envoy Ex. and Min. I len ; 
 Senhor Antonio Da Cunha, Secretary. 
 
 Peru — Colonel Don Manuel Freyre, Envoy Ex. and Min. Plen. ; 
 Don Eduardo Villena, Secretary. 
 
 Russia — Mr. Borris Danzas, ad interim, First Secretary of Legation; 
 General Alexander Gorlow, Military Attache. 
 
 Spain — Senor Don Mauricio Lopez Roberts, Envoy Ex. and Min. 
 Plen. ; Senor Don Luis de Potestad, First Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Sweden and Norivay — Mr. Oluf Stenersen, Envoy Ex. and Min. 
 Plen.; Mr. E. de Cederstrahle, Secretary of Legation. 
 
 Salvador and Guatemala — Senor Jose Maria Vela, Charge d' Affaires. 
 
 Switzerland — Mr. John Hitz, Consul General ; Mr. C. J. Ost, Sec'y. 
 
 Turkey — Blacque Bey, Envoy Ex. and Min Plen. ; Baltazzi Effendi, 
 Secretary. 
 
 THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT 
 
 Receives and has charge of all moneys paid into the United States 
 Treasury, has general supervision of the fiscal transactions of the Gov- 
 ernment, the collection of revenue, the auditing and payment of accounts 
 and other disbursements, supervises the execution of the laws relating to 
 Commerce and Navigation of the United States, the Revenues and Cur- 
 rency, the Coast Survey, the Mint and Coinage, the Light-House Estab- 
 lishment, the construction of Marine Hospitals, Custom-Houses, etc. The 
 First ( 'omptroller prescribes the mode of keeping and rendering accounts 
 fur the civil and diplomatic, service, and the public land. To him the 
 First, Fifth, and Sixth Auditors report. The Second Comptroller pre- 
 
TEE GENERAL QOYE&NMENT J 
 
 THE treasury department — (Continued.) 
 scribes the mode of keeping and rendering accounts for the armj , navy 
 and Indian Departments, and to him the Second, Third and Fourth 
 Auditors report. The First Auditor adjusts the accounts of the customs, 
 revenue, civil service and private acts of Congress. The Second Auditor 
 adjusts accounts relating to pay, clothing and recruiting of the army, the 
 arsenals, armories and ordnance, and the Indian department. The Third 
 Auditor adjusts accounts for army subsistence, fortifications, military 
 academy and roads, quartermaster's department and military claims. The 
 Fourth Auditor adjusts the navy accounts, the Fifth diplomatic, and the 
 Sixth postal affairs. 
 
 Department Officers. 
 
 Secretary of the Treasury : George S. Boutwell, of Massachusetts. 
 Assistant Secretaries : Wm. A. Richardson, of Massachusetts. 
 John F. Hartley, of Maine. 
 
 "WAR DEPARTMENT 
 
 Has charge of business growing out of military affairs, keeps the 
 records of the army, issues commissions, directs the movement of troops, 
 superintends their payment, stores, clothing, arms and equipments and ord- 
 nance, constructs fortifications, and conducts works of military engineering. 
 
 Department Officers. 
 Secretary of War : William G. Belknap, of Iowa. 
 
 Inspector General : Brevet Major General Edmond Schriver, of New Vork. 
 Judge Advocate General : Colonel Joseph Holt, of Kentucky. 
 
 Adjutant General : Brevet Major General E. D. Townsend, of District of Columbia. 
 Quartermaster General: Brevet Major General M. C. Meigs, of Pennsylvania. 
 Commissary General : Brevet Major General Amos B. Eaton, of New York. 
 Surgeon General : Brevet Major General Joseph K. Barnes, of Pennsylvania. 
 Paymaster General : Brevet Major General B. W. Brice, of Ohio. 
 
 General Officers of Begular Army. 
 
 NAME AND BANK. 
 
 ENTRY INTO 
 SERVICE, 
 
 APPOINTED 
 FKOM. 
 
 NAME AND KANK. 
 
 ENTRY INTO 
 6ERV1CE. 
 
 APPOINTED 
 
 FROM. 
 
 General. 
 
 Wm. T. Sherman . . . 
 
 Lieutenant- General. 
 
 Philip II. Sheridan . . 
 
 Major-Generals. 
 
 George G. Meade 
 
 Win field S. Hancock. 
 John M. Schofield . . . 
 Brigadier- Genera Is. 
 
 Irwin McDowell 
 
 Philip St. G.Cooke.. 
 
 John Pope 
 
 Oliver O. Howard . . . 
 
 Alfred H. Terry 
 
 Edward O. C. Ord . . . 
 Edward R. S. Canby 
 Christopher C. Augur 
 
 July 1,1840 
 
 July 1,1853 
 
 July 1,1835 
 July 1,1844 
 July 1,1837 
 
 July 1,1838 
 July 1,1827 
 July 1,1842 
 July 1,1854 
 Jan 15, 1865 
 July 1, 1839 
 Jul v 1,1839 
 July 1,1843 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Retired List. 
 Major Generals. 
 Joseph Hooker. 
 
 Dis't Col. 
 
 Penna. 
 
 California. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Conn. 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 New York. 
 
 S. PfHeiiitzelnian.. . 
 
 Thomas J. Wood 
 
 John C. Robinson . . . 
 Daniel E. Sickles. . . . 
 Samuel S. Carroll . . . 
 Thomas W. Sherman 
 Richard W. Johnson 
 James B. Picket ts. . . 
 
 Eli Long 
 
 Briga dier- Genera Is. 
 
 Gabri.'l R. Paul 
 
 Francis FesseDden.. 
 William F. Lynch... 
 Thomas W. Sweeney 
 
 Joseph B. Kiddle 
 
 Martin D. Hardin... 
 William S. Harney . . 
 George D. Ramsey . . 
 Richard Delafield . . . 
 L. Thomas 
 
 July 1, 1837 
 July 1,1822 
 Julv 1, 1841 
 Ap'128,1862 
 Nov 29. 1862 
 J nl v — 1852 
 July,— 1832 
 July— 1844 
 Sept.— 1835 
 
 July,— 1829 
 1862 
 
 Nov. —1862 
 
 July,— 1834 
 Feb. —1818 
 Aug.— 1814 
 Mav,— 1814 
 Sept.— 1819 
 
 California. 
 Peun. 
 Kentucky. 
 New York. 
 New York. 
 Dis't Col. 
 JJ. Island. 
 Kentucky. 
 New York. 
 
 Missouri. 
 Maine. 
 
 New York. 
 
 Hlinois. 
 Louisiana. 
 Dis't Col. 
 New York. 
 Delaware. 
 
THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Commanders of Military Divisions and Departments. 
 
 DIVISION'S. 
 
 DEPARTMENTS. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 COMMANDERS. 
 
 HEADQUARTERS. 
 
 Of the Missouri 
 
 The Missouri . 
 
 Missouri, Kansas. 
 Indian Territory 
 Colorado, N e w 
 
 Mexico, Illinois. 
 Fort Smith, Ar- 
 
 Lieut-Gen. P. H.Sheridan.. 
 
 St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 
 
 kansas 
 
 Maj. Gen. John Pope 
 
 Ft Leavenworth 
 
 
 The Platte. .. 
 
 low a. Nebraska, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Utah, Wyoming, 
 
 Brev. Maj. -Gen. E. 0. C. Ord 
 
 Omaha, Neb. 
 
 
 Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maj. -Gen. W. S. Hancock . . 
 
 St. Paul's, Minn. 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 Brev. Maj. Gen. C. C. Augur 
 
 SanAntonio.Tex 
 
 Of the Pacific . . 
 
 California 
 
 Columbia 
 
 California, Neva- 
 da 
 
 Maj.-Gen. J. M. Schofield.. . 
 
 San Francisco. 
 
 
 Oregon, Washing- 
 
 San Francisco. 
 
 
 
 ton Territory, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho and Alas- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ka Territory . -- 
 
 Brev.Maj.Gen.E.R.S.Canby 
 
 Portland, O'gon. 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Arizona and Cali- 
 fornia, south ot 
 a line from N. 
 W. corner of Ar- 
 izona to Point 
 
 
 
 
 
 Conception 
 
 Lient. Col. George Cook 
 
 Maj.-Gen. George G. Meade 
 
 Prescott, Ariz. 
 Philadelphia. 
 
 Of the Atlantic 
 
 The East 
 
 New England 
 States, New 
 York, New Jer- 
 sey, Pennsylva- 
 nia, Dela ware, 
 West Virginia 
 North Carolina. 
 District of Co- 
 
 
 
 
 
 lumbia 
 
 Brev. Maj.-Gen. McDowell . 
 
 N. Y. City. 
 
 
 The Lakes.. 
 
 Ohio, Michigan, 
 Wisconsin, Indi- 
 ana, and the 
 frontier east to 
 
 
 
 
 
 LakeChamplain 
 
 Brev.Maj.Gen.P.St.G.Cooke 
 
 Detroit, Mich. 
 
 NAVY DEPARTMENT 
 
 Has charge of the Naval Establishment and all business connected 
 therewith, issues Xaval Commissions, instructions and orders, supervises 
 the enlistment and discharge of seamen, the Marine Corps, the construc- 
 tion of Navy Yards and Docks, the construction and equipment of Vessels, 
 the purchase of provisions, stores, clothing and ordnance, the conduct of 
 surveys and hydrographical operations. 
 
 Department Officer. 
 Secretary of the Navy : George M. Robeson, of New Jersey. 
 Officers of the Navy. 
 
 
 STATE 
 
 
 
 
 ENTRY INTO 
 
 NAME AND RANK. 
 
 FROM. 
 
 SERVICE. 
 
 NAME AM) BANK. 
 
 FROM. 
 
 SERVICE. 
 
 
 
 
 Rear Admirals. 
 
 
 
 Admiral. 
 
 
 
 Active List. 
 
 
 
 David D. Porter ... 
 
 Pa 
 
 Feb. 2, 1829 
 
 William Radford... 
 
 Mo 
 
 March 1,1825 
 
 
 
 
 Joseph Laimian 
 
 Conn. . . . 
 
 Jan. 21, 1825 
 
 Vice-Admiral. 
 
 
 
 
 Md 
 
 April 18,1828 
 
 Stephen C. Rowan . . 
 
 Ohio .... 
 
 Feb. 1, 1826 
 
 JoUn A. Winslow 
 
 Mass . . 
 
 Feb. 1, 1837 
 
 
 
 
 Samuel Phillips Lee 
 
 Va 
 
 July 17. 1862 
 
 Rear Admirals. 
 
 
 
 Olivers. Glisson .... 
 
 Md 
 
 Julv 17, 1862 
 
 Active List 
 
 
 
 Mehinethon Smith. . . 
 
 N. Y... 
 
 July 17, 1862 
 
 L. M. Goldsborough. 
 
 Mrt 
 
 June 18, trtl-2 
 
 Charles S. Boggs 
 
 N. J 
 
 July 17,1862 
 
 Charles 11. Davis. . . . 
 
 Mass . . . 
 
 Ang. 12, 1823 
 
 Henry Walke 
 
 Ohio ... 
 
 July 17, 18G2 
 
 Rylvanus W. Gorton. 
 
 Pa 
 
 March l,J81fl 
 
 Thorn. A. Jenkins 
 
 
 Julv 17, 1862 
 
TEE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Officers of the Navy — (Continued.) 
 
 NAME AND RAXK. 
 
 Active List, Commo- 
 dores. 
 
 Wm. Rogers Taylor 
 Benjamin F. Sands.. 
 Charles Steedmau . . 
 
 James Allien 
 
 Alfred Taylor 
 
 Theodore, i\ Green . . 
 Joseph F. Green 
 Augustus L. Case... 
 Alex.r M. Pennock.. 
 
 John L. Worden 
 
 Goo. F. Einmous . . . . 
 Edward Middleton.. 
 
 STATE 
 EKOM. 
 
 R. I 
 Ky.. 
 
 S.C 
 Me . 
 Va. . 
 
 Me... 
 N. Y. 
 N. T. 
 X. Y. 
 Vt... 
 Cal .. 
 
 ENTRY INTO 
 SERVICE. 
 
 July IT, 
 
 July 17, 
 July 17, 
 July 17, 
 Jan. 1, 
 Nov. 1, 
 Nov. 1, 
 Apjil 1, 
 Jan 10, 
 April 1, 
 April 1, 
 Julv 1. 
 
 1863 
 1862 
 
 1 -0-J 
 1861' 
 182". 
 1862 
 1 827 
 1826 
 1 834 
 1828 
 1828 
 1*2.- 
 
 XAME AND RANK. 
 
 Active List, Commo- 
 dores. 
 Gustavus H. Scott. 
 David McDougal . 
 
 John J. Almy 
 
 James IT. Strong. . . 
 James M. Frailey . . 
 Enoch G. Parrutt . . 
 
 Wm. Revnolds 
 
 Faluns Stanley .... 
 Wm. II. Macomb . . 
 
 Wm. E. LeRov 
 
 J. R. M. Mnllany. . . 
 Roirer X. Stembel . 
 C. R. P. Rodgers... 
 
 STATE 
 FROM. 
 
 Ind .... 
 Cal . . . 
 N. Y... 
 N. Y... 
 
 Pa 
 
 N. H.. 
 
 Pa 
 
 Cal 
 
 N.J.... 
 N. Y... 
 N. Y... 
 Ohio . . . 
 N. J... 
 
 ENTRY INTO 
 SERVICE. 
 
 Ang. 1, 
 Sept. 1, 
 Feb. 2, 
 Feb. 2, 
 May 1, 
 Dec. 16, 
 Nov. 17, 
 Dec. 20, 
 April 10, 
 Jan. 11, 
 Jan. 7, 
 Mar. 27, 
 Oct. 5. 
 
 1828 
 1828 
 1828 
 1828 
 1828 
 1831 
 1831 
 1831 
 1834 
 1832 
 1832 
 1832 
 1833 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 
 
 Has charge of the survey, management, sales and grants of Public 
 Lands, the examinations of Pension and Bounty Land claims, the man- 
 agement of Indian affairs, the examination of Inventions and award of 
 Patents, the collection of statistics, the distribution of Seeds, Plants, etc. 
 the taking of Censuses, the management of Government mines, the erec- 
 tion of Public Buildings, and the construction of wagon roads to the 
 Pacific. 
 
 Department Officers. 
 
 Secretary of the Interior : Columbus Delano, of Ohio. 
 
 Assistant Secretary : Wm. T. Otto, of Indiana. 
 
 POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT 
 
 Has charge of the Postal System, the establishment and discontinu- 
 ance of Post-Offices, appointment of Postmasters, the contracts for carry- 
 ing the mails, the Dead Letter Office, maintains an inspection to prevent 
 frauds, mail depredations, etc. 
 
 Department Officers. 
 
 Postmaster-General : John A. J. Creswell, of Maryland. 
 
 Appointment Office, 1st Asst. P. M. General: J. W. Marshall, of Md. 
 
 Contract Office, 2d Asst. P. M. General : George A. Smith, of 111. 
 
 Finance Office, 3d Asst. P. M. General : Wm. H. H. Terrill, of Ind. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. 
 
 The Attorney-General, who is the head of this department, is the 
 legal adviser of the President and heads of departments, examines titles, 
 applications for pardons, and judicial and legal appointments, conducts 
 and argues suits in which Government is concerned, etc. 
 Department Officers. 
 Attorney-General : Amos T. Akerman, of Georgia. 
 Assistant Attorney-General : Clement H. Hill, of Massachusetts. 
 
 do do Thomas II. Talbot, of Maine. 
 
 Solicitor General : B. II. Bristow, of Kentucky. 
 
10 
 
 THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 THE JTJDICIASY. 
 
 Supreme Court of the United States. 
 
 ATFOINTED. 
 
 AQKS. SALARY. 
 
 1862. Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, Chief Justice, 63 $6,500 
 
 1845. Samuel Nelson, Cooperstown, X. Y., Asso. Jus. 78 6,000 
 
 1858. Nathan Clifford, Portland, Maine, do 67 6,000 
 
 1862. Noah H. Swayne, Columbus, Ohio, do 61 6,000 
 
 1862. David Davis, Bloomington, Illinois, do 56 6,000 
 
 1862. Samuel F. Miller, Keokuk, Iowa, do 55 6.000 
 
 1863. Stephen J. Field, California, do 54 6,000 
 1870. John V. P. Bradley, New Jersey, do 58 6,000 
 1870. William Strong, Pennsylvania, do 62 6,000 
 The Court holds one general term, annually, at Washington, D. C, 
 
 commencing on the- first Monday in December. 
 D. Wesley Middloton, of Washington, Clerk. 
 John M. Wallace, of Pennsylvania, Reporter. 
 Richard C. Parsons, of Ohio, Marshal. 
 
 Circuit Judges of the United States. 
 
 First Circuit — (Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont, Massachusetts, 
 Rhode Island and Connecticut)— Geo. P. Shepley, of Portland, Maine. 
 
 Second Circuit— (Sew York)— Lewis B. Woodruff, of New York City. 
 
 Tliird Circuit— (Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and 
 Virginia) — William McKennan, of Pennsylvania. 
 
 Fourth Circuit— (North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, 
 Alabama and Tennessee)— Hugh L. Bond, of Maryland. 
 
 Fifth Circuit — (Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas and Texas) — Wil- 
 liam B. Woods, of Alabama. 
 
 Sixth Circuit— {Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and West Virginia)— 
 Halmar II. Emmons, of Detroit, Michigan. 
 
 Seventh Circuit— (Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin) — Thomas Drum- 
 tnond, of Chicago, Illinois. 
 
 Eighth Circuit— (Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska) 
 — John F. Dillon, of Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Ninth Circuit— (California, Oregon and Nevada) — Lorenzo Sawyer, 
 of San Francisco. 
 
 District Courts — Judges. (States.) 
 
 Alabama, Richard Busteed. Arkansas, Henry C. Caldwell. Cali- 
 fornia, Ogden Hoffman. Connecticut, Wm. D. Shipman. Delaware, 
 Willard Hall'. Florida, N. D., Philip Frazer. Florida, S. D., John M. 
 McKinney. Georgia, John Erskine. Illinois, N. D., Henry W. Blodgett. 
 Illinois, S. D., Samuel II. Treat, Jr. Indian*, Walter Q. Gresham. 
 Iowa, James M. Love. Kansas, Mark W. Delahay. Kentucky, Bland 
 Ballard. Louisiana, Edward II. Durell. Maine, Edward Fox. Mary- 
 
THE GEKERAL 00TER2<MEXT jj 
 
 District Courts — Judges. States. (Continued.) 
 land, William F. Giles. Massachusetts, John Lowell. Michigan, E. D., 
 John M. Longyear. Michigan, W. D., S. L. Withey. Minnesota, R. R. 
 Nelson. Mississippi, N. D., Robert A. Hill. Mississippi, S. D., Robert 
 A. Hill. Missouri, E. D., Samuel Treat, Missouri, W, D., Arnold 
 Krekel. Nebraska, Elmer S. Dundy. Nevada, Edgar W. Hillyer. New 
 Hampshire, Daniel Clarke. New Jersey, John T. Nixon. New York. 
 N. D., Nathan K. Hall. New York, S. D., Samuel Blatchford. New 
 York, E. D., Charles L. Benedict, North Carolina, George W. Brooks. 
 Ohio, S. D., Humph. H. Leavitt, Ohio, N. D., Charles T. Sherman. 
 Oregon, Matthew P. Deady. Pennsylvania, E. D., John Cadwallader. 
 Pennsylvania, W. D., Wilson McCandless. Rhode Island, John P. 
 Knowles. South Carolina, George S. Bryan. Tennessee, Conolly F. 
 Trigg. Texas, E. D., Joel C. C. Winch. Texas, W. I)., T. H. Duval. 
 Vermont, D. A. Smalley. Virginia, John C. Underwood. West Vir- 
 ginia, John J. Jackson. Wisconsin, E. D., Andrew G. Miller. Wis- 
 consin, W. D., James G. Hopkins. 
 
 District Courts — Judges. (Territories.) 
 Arizona, John Titus. Colorado, Moses Hallett. Dakota, George 
 W. French. Idaho, David Noggle. Montana, Henry L. Warren. New 
 Mexico, Joseph G. Palin. Utah, James B. McKean. Washington, 
 Owen Jacobs. Wyoming, John H. Howe. Dist of Columbia, David 
 K. Cartter, Wm. Humphreys. Abram B. Olin, Andrew Wylie, Arthur 
 McArthur. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Commissioner of Agriculture : Horace Capron, of Connecticut. 
 
 Chief Clerk : R. T. McLain, of Ohio. 
 
 Chief of Correspondence : E. W. Whitaker of New York. 
 
 Statistical Clerk : J. R. Dodge, of Ohio. 
 
 Entomologist : Townend Glover, of Maryland. 
 
 Chemist : Thomas Antisell, M. D., of District of Columbia. 
 
 Superintendent of Propagating Garden : Wm. Saunders, of Penr* 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
 
 Congressional Printer : Aaron M. Clapp, of New York. 
 Chief Clerk : Harry H. Clapp, of New York. 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION. 
 
 Commissioner of Education : General J. A. Eaton, of Tennessee, 
 Chief Clerk : Henry E. Rockwell, of Connecticut, 
 
12 THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT. 
 
 The National Legislature consists of a Senate of two members from 
 each State, making the full Senate now consist of seventy-four members, 
 and a House of Representatives, now having two hundred and forty-five 
 members. The Senators are chosen by the Legislatures of their several 
 States, for a term of six years, either by concurrent vote or by joint ballot, 
 as the State may prescribe. The members of the House of Representa- 
 tives are usually elected by a plurality vote in districts of each State, 
 whose bounds are prescribed by the Legislature, for the term of two years. 
 In a few instances they have been elected at large : i. e., by the plurality 
 vote of the entire State. 
 
 The Constitution requires nine years' citizenship to qualify for admis- 
 sion to the Senate, and seven years to the House of Representatives. 
 An act approved July 26, 1S66, requires the Legislature of each State 
 which shall be chosen next preceding the expiration of any Senatorial 
 term, on the second Tuesday after its first meeting, to elect a successor, 
 each House nominating viva voce, and then convening in Joint Assembly 
 to compare nominations. In case of agreement, such person shall be 
 declared duly elected; and if they do not agree, then balloting to continue 
 from day to day at 12 M. during the session until choice has been made. 
 Vacancies are to be filled in like manner. The members of each House 
 receive a salary of $5,000 per annum, and mileage at the rate of 
 twenty cents per mile. For each day's absence, except when caused by 
 sickness, $S per diem is deducted from the salary. The President pro tern. 
 oftho Senate receives the same compensation as the Vice-President. 
 The Speaker of the House of Representatives receives double the salary 
 of a member. 
 
 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 The House of Representatives of the United States is composed of 
 members elected by Districts. The number apportioned to the States has 
 varied at each decennial census, as shown by the following Table : 
 
 Census. When Apportioned. Wkolo No. Eep. RatioTOnoto 
 
 By Constitution 65 
 
 1790 April 14, 179-2 105 33,000 
 
 1K)0 Jan. 14, 1802 141 23 000 
 
 1810 Dec. 21 . 1811 181 35,000 
 
 lk*20 Man-li 7, 1823 212 40 000 
 
 1830 May 22, 1832 243 46'l00 
 
 1840 June 25, 1842 223 70 680 
 
 1850 Julv30, 1852 233 ' 93 423 
 
 I860 April — , 1861 242 127,000 
 
 In the new apportionment for 1870, the basis of representation will 
 probably be about one Congressman to every 155,000 of the population. 
 
TEE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 13 
 
 
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 "3-3 
 
 Presidents prior to the Adoption of the Constitution. 
 
 Kamk. 
 
 State. 
 
 Date of Appointment. 
 
 Born. ' Died. 
 
 ! 
 
 Peyton Randolph 
 
 
 Septemher 5, 1 774 
 
 1723| 1775 
 
 Henrv Middleton 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 John Hancock 
 
 Slay 24 1775 
 
 1737 1793 
 1723J 1792 
 
 
 
 
 December 10, 1778 
 
 Septemher 28, 177LI 
 
 July 10 1781 
 
 Samuel Huntington 
 
 
 1732 
 1734 
 
 1740 
 1744 
 1732 
 1738 
 
 1748 
 
 1796 
 
 1817 
 
 1783 
 
 Thomas McKean 
 
 
 John Hanson 
 
 Maryland 
 
 New J ersey 
 
 November 5, 1781 
 
 Elias Bondinot 
 
 
 1824 
 1800 
 1794 
 1796 
 
 1818 
 
 
 November 3. 17?:! 
 
 November 30, 1784 
 
 .Juno 6. 1786 
 
 February 2, 1787 
 
 .Taniinrv 99 17KS 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arthur St. Clair 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Cyrus Griffin 
 
 1810 
 
 
 
 
14 
 
 THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Presidents under the Federal Constitution. 
 
 
 
 
 Ago al 
 
 Vcoru 
 
 
 Age 
 
 Names. 
 
 Inaugurated. 
 
 Born. 
 
 Inaugu- 
 ration. 
 
 in 
 office. 
 
 Diod. 
 
 at 
 Death 
 
 1. George Washington, of Virginia . . 
 
 April30,1789 1 
 
 1732 
 
 57 
 
 8 
 
 Dec. 14, 1799 
 
 68 
 
 2. John Adams, of Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Mar. 4—1797 
 
 1735 
 
 C2 
 
 4 
 
 July 4— 182G 
 
 91 
 
 3. Thomas J eilerson. of Virginia .... 
 
 Mar. 4—1801 
 
 1743 
 
 56 
 
 8 
 
 July 4—1820 
 
 83 
 
 4. .1 aim's Maditou, of Virginia 
 
 Mar. 4—1809 
 
 1751 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 Juno 28, 1830 
 
 85 
 
 .">. Jaruea Momoo, ot Virginia 
 
 Mar. 4—1817 
 
 1759 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 July 4—1831 
 
 72 
 
 6. John Quincy Adam*, of Mass ... 
 
 Mar. 4— 1825 
 
 1707 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 
 Feb. 23. I«48 
 
 80 
 
 7. Andrew Jackson, of Tennessee 
 
 Mar. 4—1829 
 
 1707 
 
 C2 
 
 8 
 
 June 8 — 1845 
 
 78 
 
 .-. Martin \ an llmni, of New Fork 
 
 Mar. 4—1837 
 
 1782 
 
 55 
 
 4 
 
 July 24, Ib62 
 
 7P 
 
 9. William Henry Harrison, of Oliio 
 
 Mar. 4—1841 
 
 1773 
 
 0.-. 
 
 — 
 
 April 14, 1841 
 
 6c 
 
 10. John Tyler, of Virginia, 1 ice-Pres- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ident, succeeded President Harri- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 son, who died April 4. 1841 
 
 
 1790 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 Jan. 17, 1862 
 
 72 
 
 11. . lames K. l'olk, of Tennessee 
 
 Mar. 4—184:! 
 
 1795 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 June 15, 1849 
 
 54 
 
 12. Zachary Taylor, of Louisiana .... 
 
 Mar. 4—1849 
 
 17b4 
 
 05 
 
 1 
 
 July 9—1850 
 
 6G 
 
 13. Millard" Fillmore, of N. Y., Vice- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 President, sneoeeded Prea. Taylor, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 who died July 9, I860 
 
 
 1800 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ii. Franklin Pierce, of N. Hampshire 
 15. James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania 
 
 Mar. 4— 1m53 
 
 1804 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 Oct. 8—1809 
 
 65 
 
 Mar. 4 — 1857 
 
 1791 
 
 05 
 
 4 
 
 June 1—1869 
 
 77 
 
 1G. Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois 
 
 Mar. 4—18151 
 
 1809 
 
 52 
 
 •» 
 
 April 15, 1865 
 
 56 
 
 17. Andrew Johnson, Vice-President, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 succeeded President Lincoln, who 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 was assassinated April 14, 1865 . .. 
 
 
 1808 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 18. Ulysses S. Grant, of Illinois 
 
 Mar. 4— 18C9 
 
 1 822 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Vice-Presidents 
 
 Names. 
 
 Inaugurated. 
 
 Job ii Adams, of Massachusetts 
 
 Thomas Jeflerson, of Virginia 
 
 Aaron Burr, of New York 
 
 George Clinton, of New York 
 
 Klbiidge Gerry, of Massachusetts 
 
 Daniell). Tompkins, of New York 
 
 John C. Calhoun, of South Carolina 
 
 Martin Van Buren, of New York 
 
 Kichard ii. Johnson, of Kentucky 
 
 John Tyler, of Virginia .' 
 
 George M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania 
 
 Millard Fillmore, of New York 
 
 William R. King, of Alabama 
 
 John O. Breckenridge„ of Kentucky 
 
 Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine 
 
 Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee 
 
 Schu^ ler Colfax, of Indiana 
 
 Note. — The Vice-President, acts as President of t 
 
 1789 
 
 1735 
 
 1826 
 
 1797 
 
 1743 
 
 1826 
 
 1801 
 
 175G 
 
 1836 
 
 1805 
 
 1739 
 
 1812 
 
 1813 
 
 1744 
 
 1814 
 
 1817 
 
 1744 
 
 1825 
 
 1825 
 
 1782 
 
 1850 
 
 1833 
 
 1782 
 
 1862 
 
 1837 
 
 1780 
 
 1850 
 
 1841 
 
 1790 
 
 1862 
 
 1845 
 
 1792 
 
 1865 
 
 1849 
 
 1800 
 
 
 1853 
 
 1786 
 
 1853 
 
 1857 
 
 1821 
 
 
 1861 
 
 1809 
 
 
 1865 
 
 1808 
 
 
 1869 
 
 1823 
 
 
 ic Senate. 
 
 
 
 Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. 
 
 Name. 
 
 State. 
 
 Term of 
 Service. 
 
 Born. 
 
 John Jay 
 
 John K n't I edge . . 
 Oliver Ellsworth 
 John Marshall . . 
 Roger P>. Taney. 
 Salmon P. Chase 
 
 Now York .... 
 South Carolina 
 Connecticut. . . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Ohio 
 
 1789—1795 
 1795—1795 
 1796—1801 
 1801—1830 
 1830—1864 
 1864—. . . . 
 
 1745 
 1739 
 1752 
 1755 
 1777 
 1808 
 
 Died. 
 
 1829 
 1800 
 1807 
 1.836 
 1x64 
 
 Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. 
 
 Naur. 
 
 State. 
 
 Term of 
 Service. 
 
 John Kutledge 
 
 William dishing. . . 
 
 James Wilson 
 
 John Blair 
 
 Robert IT. Harrison 
 
 James Iredell 
 
 Thomas Johnson . . . 
 William Patterson . 
 
 South Carolina 1789—1791 
 
 Massachusetts I 1789—1810 
 
 Pennsylvania 1789—1798 
 
 Virginia ! 1789—1790 
 
 1789—1789 
 1790—1799 
 1791—1793 
 1793—1800 
 
 Maryland 
 North Carolina. 
 
 Maryland 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Born. 
 
 Died. 
 
 1800 
 1810 
 1798 
 1800 
 1790 
 1799 
 1819 
 1806 
 
THE Q EN ERA L GOVERNMENT 
 
 15 
 
 Associate Justices oftlie Supreme Court of the U. S. (Continued. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Samuel Chase 
 
 Busurod Washington. 
 
 Alfred Moore 
 
 William Johnston 
 
 Brockholst Livingston 
 
 Thomas Todd 
 
 Joseph Story 
 
 Gabriel Duval 
 
 Smith Thompson 
 
 Robert Trimble 
 
 John McLean 
 
 Henry Baldwin 
 
 James M. Wayne 
 
 Philip II. Barbour 
 
 John Catron 
 
 John McKlnley 
 
 I'eter V. Daniel 
 
 Samuel Nelson 
 
 Levi Woodbury 
 
 Robert C. Grie'r 
 
 Benjamin R. Curtis... 
 James A. Campbell . . 
 
 Nathan Clifford 
 
 Noah II. Swavne 
 
 Samuel F. Miller 
 
 David Davis 
 
 Stephen J. Field 
 
 William Strong 
 
 Joseph P. Bradley 
 
 State. 
 
 Maryland ...' 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. . 
 South Carolina. . 
 
 New York 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Massachusetts . . 
 
 Maryland 
 
 N ew" York 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Ohio ....". 
 
 Pennsylvania . . . 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Now York 
 
 New Hampshire 
 Pennsylvania. . . 
 Massachusetts . 
 
 Alabama ..., 
 
 Maine 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Illinois 
 
 California . . 
 
 Pennsylvania . . 
 New Jersey . 
 
 Term of 
 Service. 
 
 1796— 1811 
 1798— 1829 
 1709—18O4 
 1804— 1834 
 1606—1823 
 1807— 1826 
 1611—1845 
 1811—1835 
 1823—1845 
 18-26—1829 
 1829—1861 
 1830— 1846 
 1835—1867 
 1836—1841 
 1837—1865 
 1837—1852 
 1841—1660 
 1845—. . . . 
 1845—1851 
 1846—1870 
 1851 — 1857 
 1853— lc56 
 
 1858— 
 
 1862—.... 
 
 1862— 
 
 1862—.... 
 
 1863— 
 
 1870—.... 
 1870 .... 
 
 Born. 
 
 1741 
 1759 
 1755 
 1771 
 1757 
 1765 
 1779 
 1751 
 1767 
 1776 
 1785 
 1779 
 1786 
 1779 
 1786 
 
 1785 
 1792 
 1790 
 1794 
 1809 
 1802 
 1803 
 1805 
 181G 
 1815 
 1817 
 
 Died. 
 
 1811 
 1829 
 1810 
 1834 
 1823 
 1820 
 1645 
 1844 
 1845 
 1829 
 1861 
 1846 
 1867 
 1841 
 1865 
 1852 
 1860 
 
 1851 
 
 1870 
 
 APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES. 
 
 By Act of 1872, under the census of 1870. 
 
 Alabama 7 
 
 Arkansas 4 
 
 California 4 
 
 Connecticut 4 
 
 Delaware 1 
 
 Florida 1 
 
 Georgia 9 
 
 Illinois 19 
 
 Indiana 12 
 
 Iowa 9 
 
 Kansas 3 
 
 Kentucky 10 
 
 Louisiana 5 
 
 Maine 5 
 
 Maryland 6 
 
 Massachusetts 11 
 
 Michigan 9 
 
 Minnesota 3 
 
 Mississippi 6 
 
 Missouri 13 
 
 Nebraska 1 
 
 Nevada 1 
 
 New Hampshire . . 2 
 
 New Jersey 7 
 
 New York* 32 
 
 North Carolina 8 
 
 Ohio 20 
 
 Oregon 1 
 
 Pennsylvania 26 
 
 Rhode Island 2 
 
 South Carolina 5 
 
 Tennessee 9 
 
 Texas 6 
 
 Virginia 9 
 
 Vermont 2 
 
 West Virginia 3 
 
 Wisconsin P 
 
 Total 283 
 
 The ratio of apportionment is about 142,000 inhabitants for a 
 Member of Congress, though allowance is ™*de for fractions in excess 
 of one-half. 
 
1G THE PUBLIC DEBT 
 
 PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 March 1, 1872. 
 
 Debt bearing Interest in Coin. 
 
 Bonds at 6 per cent $1,467,750,500 00 
 
 Bonds at 5 per cent [foo 399,700 00 
 
 Principal $1,850,150,200 00 
 
 Interest 32,899,227 88 
 
 Debt bearing Interest in Lawful Money. 
 
 Certificates of Indebtedness at 4 per cent $(578 000 00 
 
 Navy Pension Fund at 3 per cent 14,000000 00 
 
 Certificates at 3 per cent 19,140.000 00 
 
 Principal $33,818,000 00 
 
 Interest 248,418 82 
 
 Debt on ichich Interest has ceased since maturity. 
 
 Principal $1,079,142 26 
 
 Interest 270,208 54 
 
 Debt bearing no Interest. 
 
 Old Demand 1 and Legal-Tender Notes $357,591,101 25 
 
 J ractional Currency 41,491,300 43 
 
 Coin Certificates 32,520'oftO 00 
 
 Principal $431,602,401 68 
 
 Unclaimed Interest 14 644 (55 
 
 Total Debt. 
 
 Principal $2,317,249,743 94 
 
 Interest 33,432,499 89 
 
 Total $2,350,682,243 83 
 
 Cash in the Treasury. 
 
 Coin $110,405,319 02 
 
 Currency 14,463,426 83 
 
 Total s $124,868,745 85 
 
 Debt, less cash in the Treasury, March 1, 1872 2,225,813,497 98 
 
 Debt, lesss cash in the Treasury, February 1, 1872 2,238,204,949 50 
 
 Decrease of debt during the past month 12,391,451 52 
 
 Decrease of debt since March 1, 1871 94.895,348 94 
 
 Decrease of debt from March 1, 1869, to March 1, 1872 299,649,762 03 
 
 Bonds issued to Pacific Railway Companies, Interest payable in Lawful 
 
 Money. 
 
 Principal outstanding $64,623,512 00 
 
 Interest accrued and not yet paid 646,235 00 
 
 Interest paid by the United States 14,631,870 00 
 
 Interest repaid by transportation of mails, etc 3,477,125 00 
 
 Balance of interest paid by the United States 11,154,715 00 
 
 Statement of Bonds purchased by the Treasury Department, 
 which have been cancelled and destroyed. 
 
 Principal of the bonds $217,192,350 00 
 
 Amount paid in currency 244,029,656 00 
 
 Currency value of accrued Interest on bonds bought flat.. 3,084,892 00 
 
 Net cash in currency 243,998.807 97 
 
 Net cost estimated i'n gold 202,490,985 00 
 
THE PUBLIC DEBT 
 
 17 
 
 REDUCTION OF THE NATIONAL DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 for three years — March 1869 to March 1872. 
 
 1869. 
 Mar. 
 April 
 May 
 June 
 July 
 Aug. 
 Sept. 
 Oct. 
 Nov. 
 Dec. 
 
 1870. 
 Jan. 
 Feb. 
 Mar. 
 April 
 May 
 June 
 July 
 Aug. 
 Sept. 
 Oct. 
 Nov. 
 Dec. 
 
 1871. 
 Jan. 
 Feb. 
 Mar. 
 April 
 May 
 June 
 July 
 Aug. 
 Sept. 
 Oct. 
 Nov. 
 Dec. 
 
 1872 
 Jan. 
 Feb. 
 Mar. 
 
 Debt of the 
 
 United States 
 
 less cash in the 
 
 Treasury. 
 
 2,525,463 
 
 2,525,186 
 
 2,518,797 
 
 2,505,412 
 
 2,489,002, 
 
 2,481,566, 
 
 2,475,962, 
 
 2,468,49 
 
 2,461,131, 
 
 2,453.559, 
 
 260 01 
 461 74 
 39109 
 613 12 
 480 58 
 736 29 
 501 50 
 072 11 
 189 36 
 735 23 
 
 2,448,746 
 2,444,813 
 2,438,328 
 2,432,562 
 2,420,864 
 2,406,562, 
 2,386,358, 
 2,369,324, 
 2,355,921, 
 2,346,913 
 2,341,784, 
 2.334,308, 
 
 ,953 31 
 288 92 
 477 17 
 127 74 
 334 35 
 371 78 
 599 74 
 476 00 
 150 41 
 652 28 
 355 55 
 494 65 
 
 2,332.007 
 2,328,026 
 2,320,708 
 2,309,697 
 2,303,573 
 2,299,134 
 2,292,030 
 2,283.328 
 2,274,122 
 2,260,663 
 2,251,713. 
 2,248,251. 
 
 793 75 
 897 00 
 ,846 92 
 ,596 27 
 543 14 
 ,184 81 
 834 90 
 857 98 
 560 38 
 939 87 
 448 03 
 367 85 
 
 Decrease of 
 
 debt during 
 
 the preceding 
 
 month. 
 
 266,798 27 
 6,399,070 65 
 13,384,777 97 
 16,410,132 54 
 7,435,744 29 
 5,604,234 79 
 7,407.429 39 
 7,363,882 75 
 7,571,454 13 
 
 4,812 
 3,933 
 
 6,484. 
 
 5,762, 
 
 11,697, 
 
 14,301, 
 
 20.203, 
 
 17,034, 
 
 13,403, 
 
 9,007 
 
 5,129, 
 
 7,475, 
 
 781 92 
 664 39 
 811 75 
 349 43 
 793 39 
 962 57 
 772 04 
 123 74 
 325 59 
 498 13 
 296 73 
 860 90 
 
 2,243,838,411 14 
 2,238,204,949 50 
 2,225,813,497 93 
 
 2,240 
 4,040 
 7,317 
 
 11,011 
 6,124 
 4,439, 
 7,103, 
 8.701. 
 9,206 
 
 13,458 
 8,950 
 3,462 
 
 700 90 
 986 75 
 960 08 
 250 65 
 05313 
 358 33 
 349 91 
 976 92 
 297 60 
 620 51 
 ,491 84 
 080 18 
 
 4,412,956 71 
 5,633,461 64 
 12,391,451 52 
 
 Total decrease 
 since Mar. 1, 
 1869, to date. 
 
 Monthly in- 
 terest, charge 
 
 6,665 
 20,050 
 36,460 
 43,896 
 49,500. 
 56,968 
 64,332. 
 71,903 
 
 76,716 
 
 80,649 
 
 87,134 
 
 92,901 
 
 104,598 
 
 118,900 
 
 139,104 
 
 156,138. 
 
 169,542 
 
 178,549, 
 
 183,678, 
 
 191,154, 
 
 193,395, 
 197,436, 
 204,754, 
 215,765, 
 221,889 
 226,329 
 233,432, 
 242,134, 
 251.340 
 264,799 
 273,749 
 277,211, 
 
 868 92 
 646 89 
 779 43 
 
 523 72 
 758 51 
 187 90 
 070 65 
 
 524 78 
 
 .306 70 
 ,971 09 
 782 84 
 132 27 
 925 66 
 888 23 
 660 27 
 784 01 
 109 60 
 607 73 
 904 46 
 765 36 
 
 466 26 
 453 01 
 413 09 
 663 74 
 716 87 
 075 20 
 425 11 
 402 03 
 699 63 
 320 14 
 811 98 
 892 16 
 
 281,624,848 87 
 287,258.310 51 
 290.649,762 03 
 
 10,532 
 10,526 
 10,522 
 10,507. 
 10476 
 10,383 
 10,333 
 10,252 
 10,194, 
 10,130, 
 
 462 50 
 238 00 
 835 75 
 090 25 
 ,840 25 
 568 75 
 518 75 
 933 75 
 903 75 
 625 75 
 
 10,061,506 25 
 10,022,498 00 
 10,007,312 75 
 9,982,350 00 
 9,956,759 50 
 9,926,762 75 
 9,886,812 75 
 9,854,633 00 
 9.814,590 00 
 9,768,940 00 
 9,718,436 58 
 9,686,164 42 
 
 9.644,043 63 
 9,610,386 13 
 9,571,007 41 
 9,527,212 67 
 9,459,959 17 
 9,408,362 33 
 9,329,110 87 
 9,382,345 50 
 9,286,615 46 
 9,248,001 83 
 9,168,453 42 
 9,137,342 83 
 
 9,101,968 54 
 9,065,892 96 
 
 Decrease in 
 monthly 
 interest 
 charge. 
 
 6,224 50 
 
 9,626 75 
 
 25,372 25 
 
 55,622 25 
 
 148,893 75 
 
 198,943 75 
 
 279,528 75 
 
 337,558 75 
 
 401,836 75 
 
 470,956 25 
 509,964 50 
 525,149 75 
 550,112 50 
 575.703 00 
 605,699 75 
 645,649 75 
 677,829 50 
 717,872 50 
 763,522 50 
 814,025 92 
 846,298 08 
 
 888,418 87 
 922,076 37 
 961,455 09 
 1,005,249 83 
 1,072,503 33 
 1,124,100 17 
 1,203,351 63 
 1.230,117 00 
 1,245,847 04 
 1,284,460 67 
 1.364,009 08 
 1,395,119 67 
 
 1,430.493 96 
 1,466,569 54 
 
 Decreaso 
 
 in annual 
 
 interest 
 
 charge. 
 
 74,694 00 
 
 115,521 00 
 
 304,467 00 
 
 667,467 00 
 
 1,786,725 00 
 
 2,387,325 no 
 
 3,354,345 00 
 
 4,050,705 00 
 
 4,822,041 00 
 
 5,651 
 0,119 
 6,301 
 6,601 
 6,908 
 7,268 
 7,747, 
 8,133, 
 8.614, 
 9.162 
 9,768, 
 10,155, 
 
 10,661, 
 11,064, 
 11,537 
 12,062, 
 12,870, 
 13,489 
 14,440 
 14,761, 
 14,950 
 15,413 
 16.36r 
 16,741, 
 
 ,475 00 
 574 00 
 ,797 00 
 350 00 
 ,436 00 
 ,397 00 
 797 00 
 954 00 
 470 00 
 270 00 
 31104 
 576 96 
 
 026 44 
 916 44 
 
 461 08 
 997 96 
 039 96 
 202 04 
 219 56 
 404 09 
 164 48 
 52-< 04 
 108 91! 
 436 04 
 
 17.165.927 52 
 17,598,834 48 
 
 DEBT OF EACH ADMINSTEATION. 
 
 The Public Debt at the close of each adminstration, since the adoption of the constitution was : 
 Washington's first term 1793 $80,352,6:50 
 
 do secondterm 1797 82,064,479 
 
 JohnAdams 1801 82,038,050 
 
 Jefferson's first term 1805 82,312,150 
 
 do secondterm 1809 57,023,192 
 
 Madison's first term 1813 59,962,827 
 
 do secondterm 1817 123,491,965 
 
 Monroe's first term 1821 89,987,427 
 
 do secondterm 1825 83,788,432 
 
 John Quincy Adams 1829 59,421,413 
 
 Jackson's first term 1833 7,001,022 
 
 In 1836 291,089 
 
 do secondterm 1837 1,875,312 
 
 Van Buren 1841 6,488,784 
 
 Tyler 1845 17,093,794 
 
 Polk 1849 64,704,693 
 
 Fillmore 1853 67,340,620 
 
 Pierce 1857 29,060,387 
 
 Buchanan 1861 90,867,828 
 
 Lincoln 1865 2,682,593,026 
 
 Johnson January 1, 1866 2,810,310,357 
 
 Johnson March 4, 1869 2,491,399,904 
 
 Grant April 1, 1871 2,268,316,231 
 
18 UNITED STATES LOANS 
 
 UNITED STATES LOANS. 
 
 Subjoined will be found a list of the recent United States loans, with 
 the amount of the same, date of creation, etc. For the present condition 
 of such of these loans, as possess vital contemporaneous interest, the 
 reader is referred to the statement of the Public Debt in this volume : 
 
 Fives of 187 i. — Dated January 1, 1859; payable after January 1, 
 1874. Interest, 5 per cent., in coin ; payable 1st of January and July. 
 Registered bonds, $5,000 ; coupon bonds, Si, 000. Amount authorized 
 and issued, $20,000,000. [Act June 14, 1858. J 
 
 Fives of 1871. — Dated January 1, 1861; payable after January 1. 
 1871, and before January 1, 1881. Interest, 5 per cent., in coin ; payable 
 1st of January and July. Registered bonds, $1,000 and $5,000 ; coupon 
 bonds, $1,000. Amount authorized, $21,0000,000 ; issued $7,022,000. 
 [Act June 22, I860.] 
 
 Oregon War Loan. — Dated July 1, 1861 ; payable July 1, 1881. 
 Interest 6 per cent., in coin ; payable 1st of January and July. The 
 bonds are made payable to order, with coupons attached, payable to 
 bearer. Denominations $50, $100 and $500. Amount authorized, $2,800,- 
 000 ; issued $1,090,850. [Act March 2, 1861.] 
 
 Sixes of 1881. — (First issue.) Dated 1861 ; payable after December 
 31, 18S0. Interest 6 per cent., in coin ; payable 1st of January and July. 
 Registered bonds, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds $1,000. 
 Amount authorized $25,000,000 ; issued $18,415,000. [Act February 
 8, 1861.] 
 
 Sixes of 1881. — (Second issue.) Dated November 16, 1861 ; pay- 
 able after June 30, 1881. Interest 6 per cent., in coin; payable 1st of 
 January and July. Registered bonds, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000 
 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. Amount author- 
 ized, $189,999,750 • issued 189,317,400. r Acts July 17 and August 5, 
 1861. J 
 
 The art of .July 17 authorized the issue of $50,000,000 in 1881s and 
 $139,999,750 and 7 3-10s. The act of August 5, 1861, authorized the 
 conversion of 7 3-10s into 1881s. 
 
 Sixes of 1881. — (Third issue.) Dated June 15, 1864 ; payable after 
 June 30, 1881. Interest 6 per cent. ; payable 1st of January and July ; 
 principal and interest payable in coin. Registered bonds, $50, $100, $500, 
 $1 ,000, $5,000, and $10,000 ; coupon bonds, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. 
 Amount authorized and issued, $75,000,000. [Act March 3, 1863.] 
 
UNITED STATES LOAKS ]9 
 
 UNITED STATES LOANS* — (Continued.) 
 
 This is the first loan act which specifically provides for payment 
 in coin of principal (as well as interest) of the bonds issued under its 
 authority. 
 
 Five-Twenties of 1862. — Dated May 1, 1862 ; redeemable after May 
 1, 1867, and payable May 1, 1882. Interest 6 per cent, in coin ; payable 
 1st of May and November. Registered bonds, $50, SI 00, $.500, $1,000, 
 $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. Amount 
 authorized, act February 25, 1862, $500,000,000 ; amount authorized, 
 supplementary act March 3, 1864, $11,000,000 ; amount authorized sup- 
 plementary act January 28, 1865, $4,000,000 ; amount issued, $514,771,- 
 600. [Act February 25, 1862, and supplementary acts.] 
 
 Five-Twenties of 1864. — Dated November 1, 1864; redeemable after 
 November 1, 1869, and payable November 1, 1884. Interest, 6 per cent., 
 in coin; payable 1st of May and November. Registered bonds, $50,, 
 $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds $50, $100, $500 
 and $1,000. Issued under act March 3, 1864, $3,882,500; issued under 
 act June 30, 1864, $125,561,300. Total issue, 129,443,800. [Act 
 March 3, 1864, and June 30, 1864.] 
 
 Those bonds issued under the act of March 3, 1864, are, by the pro- 
 visions of that act, payable in coin, and are issued in registered 
 bonds only ; but the amount being comparatively small, no distinction is 
 \wsde between them and the other issue. 
 
 Five-Twenties of 1865. — Dated November 1, 1865 ; redeemable after 
 November 1, 1870, and payable November 1, 1885 ; interest, 6 per cent., 
 in coin; payable on the 1st of May and November. Registered bonds, 
 $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 ; coupon bonds, $50, $100, 
 S500 and $1,000. Amount issued, $203,327,250. [Act March 3, 1865.] 
 
 Five- Twenties of 1865. — (January and July issue.) Dated July 1, 
 1865 ; redeemable after July 1, 1870, and payable July 1, 1S85. Inter- 
 est 6 per cent, in coin ; payable 1st of January and July. Registered 
 bonds, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds, 50, 
 $100, $500 and $1,000. Amount issued, $332,998,950. [Act March 3 } 
 1865.] 
 
 Five-Twenties of 1867. — Dated July 1, 1867 ; redeemable after July 
 1, 1872, and payable July 1, 1887. Interest 6 per cent,, in coin ; pay- 
 able 1st of January and July. Registered bonds, $50, $100, 500, $1,000, 
 $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. 
 Amount issued, $379,506,400. [Act March 3, 1865.] 
 
 Five-Twenties 0/IS68. — Dated July 1, 1868 ; redeemable after July 
 1, 1873, and payable July 1, 1888. Interest 6 per cent, in coin. ; pay- 
 able 1st of January and July. Registered bonds $50, $100, $500, $1,000, 
 $5,000 and $10,000 ; coupon bonds, $50. $100, $500 and $1,000. 
 Amount issued $42,539,350. [Act March 3, 1865.] 
 
20 
 
 UNITED STATES LOANS 
 
 UNITED states LOANS — (Continued.) 
 
 Ten-Forties. — Dated March 1, 1864 ; redeemable after March 1, 
 1874, and payable March 1, 1904. Interest 5 per cent. ; payable 1st of 
 March and September, excepting coupon bonds of $50 and $100, the in- 
 terest on which is payable annually uu 1st of March. Principal and in- 
 terest payable in coin. Registered bonds, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, 
 $5,000 and $10,000; coupon bonds, $50, $100, $500 and $1,000. Amount 
 authorized, $200,000,000. Issued, $194,567,300. [Act March 3, 1864. J 
 
 This act, like that of March 3, 1863, provides for payment in coin 
 of principal (as well as interest) of bonds issued under its authority. 
 
 United States Currency Sixes. — (Pacific R. R. bonds.) Dated Jan. 
 16, 1865, and variously thereafter, and payable 30 years from date. In- 
 terest 6 per cent., in lawful money ; payable 1st of January and 1st of 
 July. Registered bonds, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 ; no coupon bonds 
 issued. Amount issued to September 1, 1870, $64,618,832. [Acts July 
 1, 1862, and July 2, 1864.J 
 
 Fives of 1870. — Redeemable at the pleasure of the United States, 
 after May 1, 1881, in gold. Interest, five per cent, in gold, payable 
 quarterly — February, May, August and November 1st. Exempt from 
 all taxation. Issued under Acts of July 14, 1870, and Jan. 20, 1871. 
 Amount, $200,000,000. All disposed of; about $120,000,000 being sold 
 in Europe. The proceeds of these bonds are used in redeeming the Five- 
 Twenties. A still larger amount of five per cents., four and a half per 
 cents, and four per cents, are authorized for the same purpose, and will 
 probably be placed in 1872 and 1873. 
 
 Gold Certificates. — Payable to bearer on demand, and bearing no 
 interest. Denominations, $20, $50, $100, $500, 1,000 and $5,000. [Act 
 March 3, 1863.] 
 
 The amount of these certificates outstanding is increased and dimin- 
 ished to meet the public demand, but cannot be more than 20 per cent, 
 in excess of the amount of coin and bullion in the Treasury. Amount, 
 March 1, 1869, $20,775,560. 
 
IMMIGRATION 
 
 21 
 
 IMMIGRATION. 
 
 IMMIGRATION FROM 1820 to 1871. 
 
 By an Act of Congress, approved March 2, 1819, Collectors of 
 Customs were required to keep a record, and make a quarterly return to 
 the Treasury of all passengers arriving in their respective districts from 
 Foreign Ports ; and these reports, duly condensed in the Department, are 
 the chief bases of our knowledge of the subsequent growth and progress 
 of Immigration. Total number of foreign-born passengers arriving at 
 the ports of the United States in the several years from 1820 to 1871 
 inclusive, are as follows : 
 
 1620 8,385 
 
 1821 9,127 
 
 1822 6,911 
 
 1823 6,354 
 
 1824..-. 7.912 
 
 1825 10,199 
 
 1826 10,837 
 
 1827 18,875 
 
 1828 27,382 
 
 1829 22,520 
 
 1830 23,322 
 
 1831 22,633 
 
 1832 60.482 
 
 1833 58,640 
 
 1834 65,365 
 
 1835 45,374 
 
 1836 76,242 
 
 1837 79.340 
 
 1838 39,914 
 
 1839 68,06.1 
 
 1840 84,066 
 
 1841 '..... 80,289 
 
 1842 104,565 
 
 1843 52,496 
 
 1844 78,615 
 
 1845 114,371 
 
 1846 154,416 
 
 1847 234,968 
 
 1848 226,527 
 
 1849 297.024 
 
 1850 369,980 
 
 1851 379,466 
 
 1852 371,603 
 
 1853 368,645 
 
 1854 427,833 
 
 1855 200,877 
 
 1856 200,436 
 
 1857 251,306 
 
 1858 123,126 
 
 1859 121,282 
 
 1860 153,640 
 
 1861 91,920 
 
 1862 91,987 
 
 1863 176,282 
 
 1864 193,418 
 
 1865 -. 248,120 
 
 1866 318,554 
 
 1867 298.358 
 
 1868 297,215 
 
 1869 389,651 
 
 1870 387,098 
 
 1871 321,350 
 
 Of the Immigrants who landed on our shores in the forty years 
 ending with 1860 (1820 to 1860) there came from different countries as 
 follows : 
 
 Great Britain 
 
 and Ireland 2,750,874 
 
 France 208,063 
 
 West Indies. 10,487 
 Sweden and 
 
 Norway... 36,129 
 
 S. America... 6,201 
 The Azores . . 3,242 
 
 Sardinia 2,030 
 
 Russia 1,374 
 
 Switzerland . . 37.733 
 China 41,443 
 
 Germany . . .1,546,476 
 
 Holland 21,579 
 
 Mexico 17,766 
 
 Italy 11,202 
 
 Belgium 9,862 
 
 Denmark . . . 5,548 
 
 Poitugal 2,614 
 
 Poland 1,659 
 
 All other and 
 
 not stated.. 318,140 
 
 Total ....5,062,414 
 
 Total from I860' to 1870 '. '. -■■■'■ 2,492.601 
 
 Estimated from 1783 to 1820 300,000 
 
 Grand Total (exclusive of African birth and Immigrants from Canada) « . . .7.855.015 
 
 Of those arriving here from January 1st, 1820, to September 30th, 
 1870, those wholly or mainly speaking English were from 
 
 England 501,316 
 
 Ireland 1,406,030 
 
 Scotland 82,403 
 
 Wales 12,213 
 
 Great Britain (not 
 specified) 1,824,078 
 
 British America 271,185 
 
 Australia 246 
 
 Azores 6,636 
 
 Bermudas 61 
 
 St. Helena 33 
 
 Cape of Good Hope . . 88 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Sandwich Islands 
 
 Malta 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 
 127 
 
 85 
 
 Of English speech . . 4.104,553 
 
22 
 
 1MMIGRA TTOX 
 
 Of races mainly Teutonic or Scandinavian there were from 
 
 Uermany 2.250,822 1 ;. liiiiitu 16,850 
 
 Prussia 100.983 ' Switzerland 61,269 
 
 Austria 7,904 I Denmark 23,221 
 
 Holland 30.905 | Sweden and Norway. 151,104 
 
 Of Slavic races, Russians, Poles and Hungarians 
 
 Iceland n 
 
 Total Germania and 
 
 Scandinavian 2,643,069 
 
 Of French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian races there were from 
 
 France 245,147 
 
 Spain 23,096 
 
 Portugal 4,416 
 
 Italy 23,3*7 
 
 Sardinia 2,103 
 
 Mexico 20,039 
 
 Central America 
 
 S. American States.. 
 
 Cuba 
 
 Hayti 
 
 Pofto Rico 
 
 Other West Indies. . 
 
 1,067 
 
 7,622 
 
 3,960 
 
 81 
 
 50 
 
 45,458 
 
 Cape Verd, Madeira, 
 
 and Canaries 
 
 Miquelon 
 
 Corsica 
 
 Sicily 
 
 Total French, 
 
 Spanish, etc 377,889 
 
 Of Asiatic and Polynesian races there were from 
 
 China 108,600 
 
 The rest of Asia and 
 
 Asiatic Islands 547 
 
 Polynesia 12 
 
 Total Asiatic, etc.. . . 109,169 
 
 African Nations 571 
 
 Turkey 299 
 
 Greece 195 
 
 Countries not 
 specified 205,807 
 
 Aggregate 1820-1870 7,448,925 
 
 Of the 2,340,928 passengers landed at Castle Garden from August 
 1st, 1855, to January 1st, 1870, their avowed destinations were as 
 follows : 
 
 New York and 
 undecided... 972,267 
 
 Maine 4,013 
 
 New Hamps... 2,859 
 
 Vermont 4,405 
 
 Massachusetts 111,129 
 Rhode Island.. 21,430 
 Connecticut . . . 39,169 
 New Jersey ... 63,109 
 Pennsylvania .224,880 
 
 Delaware 2,011 
 
 Maryland 18,033 
 
 Dist. Columbia 9,129 
 
 Virginia 8235 
 
 West Virginia. 172 
 North Carolina 784 
 
 South Carolina. 1.854 
 
 Georgia 1J623 
 
 Florida 199 
 
 Alabama 577 
 
 Mississippi 603 
 
 Louisiana 4,353 
 
 Texas ' 1,522 
 
 Arkansas 302 
 
 Tennessee 4,171 
 
 Kentucky .... 11,657 
 
 Ohio 120,448 
 
 Michigan 52,205 
 
 Indiana 29,576 
 
 niinois 213,315 
 
 Wisconsin ... . 121,660 
 Iowa 44,286 
 
 Missouri 44,309 
 
 Minnesota 29,360 
 
 Kansas 5,652 
 
 Nebraska 4,198 
 
 Dakota 49 
 
 Colorado 170 
 
 Wyoming 5 
 
 Utah 23,735 
 
 Mon tana 33 
 
 Idaho 32 
 
 Nevada 80 
 
 New Mexico... 50 
 
 California 22,823 
 
 Oregon and 
 
 Wash. TeiTi. 195 
 
 Other Countries. 
 
 Canada 50,828 
 
 NewBrunswick 1,028 
 New Dominion 816 
 South America 506 
 
 Cuba 349 
 
 Mexico 220 
 
 Bermudas and 
 
 other W. In.. 143 
 Central Am.... 113 
 N. W. Coast... 473 
 
 Australia 13 
 
 Sandwich Is... 1 
 
 Japan 1 
 
 China 6 
 
 Unknown 22,035 
 
INTERNAL REVENUE g3 
 
 INTERNAL REVENUE. 
 
 These rates are those of the new Internal Revenue Law, passed 
 June, 1872, and taking effect October 1, 1872. 
 
 TAXES. 
 
 Ale, per bbl. of 31 gallons $1 00 
 
 Banks, on average amount of deposits, eaeh month 1-24 of 1 $ ct. 
 
 Bank deposits, savings, etc., having no capital stock, per six months % of 1 ^ ct. 
 Banks, on capital, beyond the average amount invested in United States 
 
 bonds, each month 1-24 of 1 H ct. 
 
 Banks, on average amount of circulation, each month 1-12 of 1 ¥ ct. 
 
 Banks, on average amount of circulation, beyond 90 per cent, of tbe cap- 
 ital, an additional tax each month 1-6 of 1 ty ct. 
 
 Banks, on amount of notes of any person, state bank, or state banking 
 
 association, used and paid out as circulation 10 ^R ct. 
 
 Beer, per bbl. of 31 gallons $1 00 
 
 Brandy, made from grapes, per gallon 70 
 
 Brewers, special tax on 100 00 
 
 Chewing tobacco, fine cut, plug, or twist, per lb 20 
 
 Cigars, manufacturers of, special tax 10 00 
 
 Cigars, of all descriptions, made of tobacco or any substitute therefor, per 
 
 100 5 00 
 
 Cigars, imported, in addition to import duty to pay same as above. 
 
 Cigarettes, not weighing more than 3 lbs. per 1,000, per 1,000 1 50 
 
 Cigarettes, weight exceeding 3 lbs. per 1,000, per 1,000 5 00 
 
 Dealers in leaf tobacco, wholesale §5 00 
 
 Dealers in leaf tobacco, retail f> 00 
 
 Dealers in leaf tobacco, for sales in excess of $1,000, per dollar of -excess 5 
 
 Distilled spirits, every proof gallon 70 
 
 Distillers, producing 100 bbls. or less (40 gallons of proof spirit, to bbl) per 
 
 annum , 400 00 
 
 Distillers, for each bbl. in excess of 100 bbls 4 00 
 
 Distillers, on each bbl. of 40 gallons in warehouse when act took -effect, 
 
 and when withdrawn I < N) 
 
 Distillers of brandy from grapes, peaches, and apples exclusively, pro- 
 ducing less than 150 bbls. annually, special tax $50, awd $4 per bbl. of 
 40 gallons. 
 Distillery, having aggregate capacity for mashing, etc., 20 bushels of 
 
 grain per day, or less per day 2 00 
 
 Distillery, in excess of 20 bushels of grain per day, for every 20 bushels, 
 
 per day 2 00 
 
 Fermented liquors, in general, per bbl 1 00 
 
24 
 
 INTERNAL REVENUE 
 
 Gas, coal, illuminating, when the product shall not be above 200,000 
 
 cubic feet per month, per 1,000 cubic feet '. 10 
 
 Gas, coal, when product exceeds 200,000, and does not exceed 500,000 
 
 cubic feet per montb, per 1,000 cubic feet 15 
 
 Gas, coal, when product exceeds 500,000, and does not exceed 5,000,000 
 
 cubic feet per month, per 1,000 cubic feet 20 
 
 Gas, coal, when product exceeds 5,000,000 feet per montb, per 1,000 cubic 
 
 feet 25 
 
 Imitation wines and champagne, not made from grapes, currants, rhu- 
 barb, or berries, grown in tbo United States, rectified or mixed, to bo 
 sold as wine or any other name, per dozen bottles of more than a pint 
 
 and not more than a quart 2 40 
 
 Imitation wines, containing not more than one pint, per dozen bottles.. 1 20 
 
 Lager beer, per bbl. of 31 gallons 1 00 
 
 Liquors, dealers in, whose sales, including sales of all other merchandise, 
 shall exceed $25,000, an additional tax for every $100 on sales of liquors 
 
 in excess of such $25,000 1 00 
 
 Manufacturers of stills 50 00 
 
 Manufacturers of stills, for each still or worm made 20 00 
 
 Porter, per bbl. of 31 gallons 1 00 
 
 Rectifiers, special tax 200 00 
 
 Retail liquor dealers, special tax 25 00 
 
 Retail malt liquor dealers 20 00 
 
 Snuff, manufactured of tobacco, or any substitute, when prepared for 
 
 use, per lb 32 
 
 Snuff-flour, sold or removed, for use, per lb 32 
 
 Stamps, distillers', other than tax-paid stamps charged to collector, each 10 
 
 Tobacco, dealers in 10 00 
 
 Tobacco, manufacturers of 10 00 
 
 Tobacco, twisted by hand, or reduced from leaf, to be consumed, without 
 the use of machine or instrument, and not pressed or sweetened, per lb. 20 
 
 Tobacco, all other kinds not provided for, per lb 20 
 
 Tobacco peddlers, traveling with more than two horses, mules, or other 
 
 animals (first class) 50 00 
 
 Tobacco peddlers, traveling with two horses, mules, or other animals 
 
 (second class) 25 00 
 
 Tobacco peddlers, traveling with one horse, mule, or other animal (third 
 
 class) 15 °° 
 
 Tobacco peddlers, traveling on foot, or by public conveyance (fourth 
 
 class) 10 °° 
 
 Tobacco, snuff and cigars, for immediate export, stamps for, each 10 
 
 Wholesale liquor dealers 10 ° °° 
 
 Wholesale malt liquor dealers 50 00 
 
 Wholesale dealers in liquors whose sales, including sales of all other mer- 
 chandise, shall exceed $25,000, each to pay an additional tax on every 
 
 of sales of liquors in excess of $25,000 l °° 
 
STAMP DITTIES 20 
 
 STAMP DUTIES. 
 
 The latest Internal Revenue Act of the United States (that of June, 
 1872), provides for the following stamp duties after October 1, 1872. All 
 other stamp duties in Schedule B are repealed. 
 
 SCHEDULE B. 
 
 Bank check, draft, or order for the payment of any sum of money what- 
 soever, drawn upon any hank, hanker, or trust company, or for any 
 sum exceeding $10, drawn upon any other person or persons, com- 
 panies, or corporations, at sight or on demand 2 
 
 Medicines or Preparations. 
 
 SCHEDULE C. 
 
 For and upon every packet, box, hottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, con- 
 taining any pills, powders, tinctures, troches, or lozenges, syrups, cor- 
 dials, hitters, anodynes, tonics, plasters, liniments, salves, ointments, 
 pastes, drops, waters, essences, spirits, oils, or other preparations or 
 compositions whatsoever, made and sold, or removed for consumption 
 and sale, hy any j>erson or persons whatever, wherein the peison mak- 
 ing or preparing the same has, or claims to have, any private formula 
 or occult secret or art for the making or preparing the same, or has, or 
 claims to have, any exclusive right or title to the making or preparing 
 the same, or which are prepared, uttered, vended, or exposed for sale 
 under any letters patent, or held out or recommended to the puhlic by 
 the makers, venders, or proprietors thereof as proprietary medicines, 
 or as remedies or specifics for any disease, diseases, or affections what- 
 ever affecting the human or animal body, as follows : where such pack- 
 et, hox, hottle, vial, or other inclosure, with its contents, 6hall not ex- 
 ceed, at the retail price or value, the sum of twenty -five cents, one cent J 
 
 Where such packet, hox, hottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its con- 
 tents, shall exceed the retail price or value of 25 cents, and not exceed 
 the retail price or value of 50 cents, two cents 3 
 
 Where such packet, hox, hottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its con- 
 tents shall exceed the retail price or value of 50 cents, and shall not 
 exceed tho retail price or value of 75 cents, three cents 3 
 
 Where such packet, hox, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its con- 
 tents, shall exceed the retail price or value of 75 cents, and shall not 
 exceed the retail price or value of $1, four cents 4 
 
 Where such packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its con- 
 tents, shall exceed tho retail price or value of $1, for each and every 
 50 cents or fractional part thereof over and above the $1, as before- 
 mentioned, an additional two cents 5 
 
 4 
 
26 STAMP DVT1ES 
 
 Perfumery and Cosmetics. 
 
 For and npou every packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, con- 
 taining any essence, extract, toilet water, cosmetic, hair oil, pomade, 
 hair dressing, hair restorative, hair dye, tooth wash, dentifrice, tooth 
 paste, aromatic cachous, or any similar articles, by whatsoever name t he 
 same have been, now are, or may hereafter be called, known, or distin- 
 guished, used or applied, or to be used or applied as perfumes or appli- 
 cations to the hair, mouth, or skin, made, prepared, and sold or re- 
 moved for consumption and sale in the United States, where such 
 packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its contents, 
 shall not exceed, at the retail price or value, the sum of 25 cents, one 
 cent 
 
 Where such packet, bottle, box, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its 
 contents, shall exceed the retail price or value of 25 cents, and shall 
 not exceed the retail price or value of 50 cents, two cents 
 
 Where such packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its 
 contents, shall exceed the retail price or value of 50 cents, and shall 
 not exceed the retail price or value of 75 cents, three cents 
 
 Where such packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, Avith its con- 
 tents, shall exceed the retail price or value of 75 cents, and shall not 
 exceed the retail price or value of $1, four cents 
 
 Where such packet, box, bottle, pot, vial, or other inclosure, with its con- 
 tents, shall exceed the retail price or value of $1, for each and every 
 50 cents or fractional part thereof over and above the $1, as before 
 mentioned, an additional two cents 
 
 Friction matches, or lueifer matches, or other articles made in part of 
 wood, and used for like purposes, in parcels or packages containing 
 100 matches or less, for each parcel or package, fne cent 
 
 When in parcels or packages containing more than 100 and not more 
 than 200 matches, for each parcel or package, two cents 
 
 And for every additional 100 matches, or fractional parts thereof, one 
 cent 
 
 For wax tapers, double the rates herein imposed upon friction or lueifer 
 matches ; on cigar lights, made in part of wood, wax, glass, paper, or 
 other materials, in parcels or packages containing 25 lights or less in 
 each parcel or package, one cent 
 
 When in parcels or packages containing more than 25 and not more than 
 50 lights, two cents 
 
 For every additional 25 lights or fractional part of that number, one 
 cent additional 
 
1A.R1FV OF THE UNITED STATICS 27 
 
 TARIFF OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 The XLIst Congress passed a Tariff Act on the 13th of July, 1870, 
 to define the duties to be levied on raw material, manufactured goods, 
 natural products, works of art and science, and wares of all kinds that 
 enter the United States from foreign countries. This act went into ope- 
 ration January 1, 1871, but was farther materially modified in June, 
 1872, the changes taking effect August 1, 1872. A complete record of 
 the goods now subject to custom-house duty, and of the goods exempt 
 from Tariff taxation, under the amended Tariff, will be found below. 
 The names of all goods, whether free or taxed, are arranged in alphabet- 
 ical order : 
 
 ARTICLE. TAI - 
 
 Absinthe, per proof gallon jk 9? 
 
 Acid, arsenious, crude Free 
 
 nitric, not chemically pure Free 
 
 muriatic, and sulphuric, except fuming (Nordhausen) Free 
 
 oxalic, and horacic Free 
 
 picric, and nitro-picric Free 
 
 Aconite, root, leaf and bark _-. 5 Tw> 
 
 oil or tincture No tax provided 
 
 Agaric Free 
 
 Agates, unman ufactured Free 
 
 Albata, manufactures or articles of 45 p. c. 
 
 Albumen 
 
 Free 
 
 Ale, per proof gallon " "" 
 
 Alkanetroot Free 
 
 Alkekengi - Free 
 
 Aluminium and its alloys, manufactures of Free 
 
 Alloy of nickel with copper, per lb 20 
 
 Aloes Freo 
 
 Amber, gum, and beads Free 
 
 manufactured ™ P" " 
 
 Ammonia, crude. 
 
 Free 
 
 lan ufactured 20 p. c. 
 
 Aniline dyes and colors, by whatever name known, 50 cts. per lb. and 31 per ct. 
 
 Animals, live, except those brought here temporarily for exhibition 20 p. c. 
 
 Animal oil, all, per gallon 20 p. c. 
 
 Free 
 
 Free 
 
 Annatto seed. 
 
 manufactured . 
 
 Argentine, manufactures or articles of *° P 
 
 Argols, crude 
 
 Free 
 
28 TARIFF OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Arrack, per proof gallon 2 00 
 
 Arseniate of aniline , Froo 
 
 Arsenic Freo 
 
 Articles imported for use of the United States, provided the price thereof 
 
 did not includo the duty Free 
 
 Articles produced within the United States, if exported and reimported 
 
 in the same condition, or empty, if notice is given Freo 
 
 Asbestos, not manufactured Freo 
 
 manufactured 25 p. c. 
 
 Balsams, copaiva, fir, Canada, Peru, Tolu, and balm of Gilead Free 
 
 Bamboos, unmanufactured, including those cut into lengths for canes, etc. Free 
 
 manufactured 10 p. c. 
 
 Bananas 10 p. c. 
 
 Bark, Peruvian Freo 
 
 Lima Freo 
 
 calisaya . . . .* Freo 
 
 canella alba Free 
 
 cinchona Free 
 
 croton, pomegranate, cascarilla Free 
 
 Barks, seeds and roots, for medicinal purposes, in a crude state Free 
 
 Bed feathers and downs Free 
 
 Bay rum, first proof, per gallon 1 00 
 
 essence or oil, per ounce 50 
 
 Belladona, root and leaf Free 
 
 Bells, broken, and bell metal broken Free 
 
 Berries, pimento and black, white, and red or cayenne pepper, per lb. .. 5 
 Berries, including nuts and vegetables for use in manufacturing dyes, 
 
 excepting such as enter into the composition of aniline colors Free 
 
 Berries, such as are or may bo used in manufacturing aniline dyes, per lb. 50 
 
 The same ad valorem (in addition to tax), per lb , 35 p. c. 
 
 Bezoar stones Free 
 
 Birds, stuffed Free 
 
 Bitters, cordials, etc., per proof gallon 2 00 
 
 Bitter apples, colocynth, coloquintida Free 
 
 Black salts, and black tan „ Free 
 
 Bologna sausages Free 
 
 Bones, unmanufactured Freo 
 
 ground and calcined Free 
 
 dust and ashes Free 
 
 Books, more than twenty years old, or for libraries, or for use by their 
 
 owners Free 
 
 Books, of recent date 22)£ p. c. 
 
 Brandy, per proof gallon 2 00 
 
 Brazil pebbles, and Brazil paste Free 
 
 Brimstone, crude Free 
 
 manufactured 
 
 Bnchn leaves Free 
 
 Building stone, except marble, per ton 1 50 
 
 Burr stone in blocks, unmanufactured Free 
 
 in mill stones, or manufactured Free 
 
 Buttons, made wholly or chiefly of silk, provided they contain no wool, 
 
 worsted, or goat's hair, ad valorem 50 p. c. 
 
 Cacao, per lb 2 
 
 Camomile flowers Freo 
 
TARIFF OF THE VN1TED STATES go, 
 
 Camphor, crude Free 
 
 refined, per lb 5 
 
 Canthaxides Free 
 
 Carboys 31>o P- c. 
 
 Curds, blank 31)^ p. c. 
 
 playing, costing not over 25 cents per pack, per pack 22^ p. c. 
 
 playing, costing over 25 cents per pack, per pack 31^2 V- c - 
 
 printed picture 25 p. c. 
 
 •wool and cotton, part iron 31*^ p. c. 
 
 wool and cotton, part steel 40)^ p. c. 
 
 Carpets, Anbusson and Axminster 45 p. c. 
 
 woven whole for rooms 45 p. c. 
 
 Brussels, printed, per square yard 45 
 
 Brussels, tapestry, per square yard 25 1-5 cts. and 31^ p. c. 
 
 Brussels, by Jacquard machine, per sq. yard, 39 3-5 cents and 31% p. c. 
 
 felt, classed as drugget, per square yard 22>£ cents and 31)£ p. c. 
 
 hemp or jute, per square yard 8 
 
 Saxony, Wilton, and Tournay velvet, by Jacquard machine, per 
 
 square yard, 63 eents and 31 J^ p. e. 
 
 treble ingrain, three-ply, and worsted chain Venetian, per sq. 
 
 yard 15 3-10 cents and 31j^ p. c. 
 
 velvet, patent and tapestry, printed on the warp or otherwise, 
 
 per square yard 36 cents and 31)4 p. c. 
 
 yarn Venetian and two-ply ingrain, per sq. yd. 10 4-5 cts. and 31j^ p. c. 
 wool or cotton, or parts of either, not otherwise provided for, 36 p. c. 
 
 flax 40 p. c. 
 
 mats, rugs, etc 40)^ p. c. 
 
 Castings of iron, not otherwise provided for 27 p. c. 
 
 Casks and barrels, empty, sugar boxes, shooks, and packing boxes of wood 30 p. c. 
 
 Cassia and cassia vera, per lb 10 
 
 buds and ground, per lb 20 
 
 Castor, or castoreum Free 
 
 Catechu, or cutch Free 
 
 Catgut or whipgut, unmanufactured Free 
 
 manufactured Free 
 
 Cenne oil, per gallon 30 
 
 Chains, as jewelry 25 p. c. 
 
 cable, or parts thereof, per lb 2% 
 
 cable, only fit for remanufacture, per ton 7 20 
 
 curb, polished as saddlery 31)£ p. c. 
 
 fence, halter, trace, and other, not less than }£ inch in diameter, 
 
 perlb 2^ 
 
 ditto, less than % inch in diameter, per lb 2 7-10 cents. 
 
 ditto, under No. 9 wire gauge 31 j^ p. c. 
 
 hair 35 p. c. 
 
 watch, silk 60 p. c. 
 
 Chalk, unmanufactured Free 
 
 Champagne, and all other sparkling wines, in bottles, per dozen bottles, 
 
 containing each not more than one quart, and more than one pint 6 00 
 
 Champagne, per dozen bottles, containing not more than one pint each, 
 
 and more than one half pint 3 00 
 
 Champagne, per dozen bottles, containing each one half pint or less 1 50 
 
 Champagne, in bottles, containing more than one quart, in addition to $6 
 per dozen bottles, for each gallon in excess of one quart per bottle ... 2 00 
 
30 TARIFF OF TEE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Charcoal free 
 
 Chessmen" and chess balls, ivory or bone 45 I>. c. 
 
 if wood 35 p. c. 
 
 Chicory r6ot, ground or unground, per lb 1 
 
 Chlorate of potash, per lb 3 
 
 Chocolate, per lb 5 
 
 Cinnamon, per lb 20 
 
 Citrate of lime Free 
 
 Clay, China, as kaoline, per ton 5 00 
 
 unwrought, pipe and fire clay, per ton 4 50 
 
 Cliifstone Free 
 
 Cloth, bolting Free 
 
 floor, of cork, India-rubber, etc 45 p. c. 
 
 grass 30 p. c. 
 
 hemp, manila 20 p. c. 
 
 India-rubber - 31),/ p. c . 
 
 seersucker, so styled 50 p. c. 
 
 waterproof, not otherwise provided for 40} 2 P- c. 
 
 Clothing, ready-made, linen 35 p. c. 
 
 i >f silk, or silk chief value 60 p. <-.. 
 
 and wearing apparel of every description, made 
 Up or manufactured wholly or in part by the 
 
 tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer 31^ p. c. 
 
 Cloves, per lb 5 
 
 stems, per lb 3 
 
 Coal, anthracite Free 
 
 bituminous, per ton of 28 bushels, of 80 lbs. to the bushel 75 
 
 Coal, slack or culm, which will pass through a half inch screen, per ton 40 
 
 Cocculus indicus Free 
 
 Cocoa, per lb 2 
 
 leaves or shells Free 
 
 and chocolate, ground or prepared, per lb 5 
 
 Cocoauuts Free 
 
 oil Free 
 
 Coffee, of all kinds Free 
 
 extracts of 20 p. c. 
 
 Coir, and coir yarn Free 
 
 Collections of antiquity, not for sale Free 
 
 Colocynth Free 
 
 Columbo root Free 
 
 Combs of all kinds 31^ cents 
 
 Conium, cicuta, or hemlock, seed and leaf Free 
 
 Copal gum Free 
 
 Copper, manufactures of, and copper bottoms 40^ p. c. 
 
 in plates, bars, pigs, etc., per lb \% 
 
 old, for remanufacture, per lb 3 3-5 cents 
 
 taken from American bottoms in foreign ports Free 
 
 ore, per lb 2 7-10 cents 
 
 regulua of, for each pound of fine copper, per lb 3 3-5 eeuts 
 
 sulphate of, per lb 4 
 
 Copperas, per lb 9-20 
 
 Cordials, per proof gallon 2 00 
 
 Coriander seeds , Free 
 
 Corks and cork bark, manufactured, ad valorem 30 p. c. 
 
TARIFF OF THE UNITED STATES o, 
 
 Cork bark, unmanufactured Free 
 
 wood, unmanufactured Free 
 
 Corsets, or cloth cut to be made into them, -when valued at $6 per dozen, 
 per dozen 2 00 
 
 Corsets, when valued at more than $6 per dozen, ad valorem 35 j). c. 
 
 Cotton, raw Free 
 
 Cotton thread, yarn warps or warp yarn, single or twisted, not wound 
 on spools, in whatever form, valued per pound at not more than 40 
 cents, per lb <■ 
 
 Cotton valued between 40 and 60 cents per pound, per lb 18 
 
 Cotton thread or warp, valued between 60 and 80 cents, per lb 36 
 
 Cotton valued at more than 80 cents per pound, per pound 60 
 
 In addition to these specific duties, an ad valorem tax of 20 per cent. 
 
 Cotton, manufactures of, except as follows 31 )£ p. c. 
 
 Cottons (except jeans, denims, bed tickings, ginghams, plaids, cotton- 
 ades, pantaloons stuff, and goods of like description), not exceeding 
 100 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling, and ex- 
 ceeding in weight 5 ounces per square yard : 
 
 if unbleached, per square yard 4\£ 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 4 19-20 cents 
 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, per sq. yard. . .4 19-20 cents and 9 p. c. 
 As above, if weighing less than 5 ounces per square yard : 
 
 if unbleached, per square yard 2J^ 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 2 7-10 cents 
 
 if printed, eolored, painted or stained, per square yard . . 3 3-20c. and 9 p. c. 
 
 On finer and lighter goods of light description, not exceeding 200 
 threads to the square inch, counting in the warp and filling : 
 
 if unbleached, per square yard 4j„ 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 4 19-20 cents 
 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, per sq. yard.. 4 19-20 cents and 18 p. c. 
 on goods of like description, exceeding 200 threads to the square inch, 
 
 counting the warp and filling : If unbleached, per square yard 4J*> 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 4 19-20 cents 
 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, per sq. yard. 4 19-20 cents and 18 p. c. 
 
 Cottons, viz. : jeans, denims, drillings, bed-ticking, ginghams, plaids, cot- 
 tonades, pantaloons stuff's, and goods of like description, or for similar 
 uses, and not exceeding 100 threads to the square inch, counting warp 
 and filling, and exceeding 5 ounces to the square yard. If unbleached, 
 
 per square yard 5 2-5 cents 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 5 17-20 cents 
 
 if colored, stained, pained, or printed, per sq. yard 5 17-20 cents and 9 p. c. 
 
 on finer or lighter goods of like description, not exceeding 200 threads 
 to the square inch, counting the warp and filling. If unbleached, per 
 
 square yard 5 2-5 cents 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 5 17-20 cents 
 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, per sq. yd.. 5 17-20 cents and 13\£ p. c. 
 on goods of lighter description, exceeding 200 threads to the square in., 
 
 counting warp and filling. If unbleached, per square yard 6 3-10 cents 
 
 if bleached, per square yard 6% 
 
 if colored, stained, painted, or printed, per sq. yard 6J£ cts. and 13} £ p. c. 
 
 on plain woven cotton goods, not included in the foregoing schedule, if 
 
 unbleached, valued at over 16 cents per square yard 31 }.4 P- o. 
 
 i f bleached, valued at over 20 cents per square yard 31)^ p. o. 
 
 if colored, stained, painted or printed, valued at over 25c. persq. yd., 31}^ p. c. 
 
32 TARIFF OF THE FVITED STATES 
 
 Cottons, jeans, denims, and drillings, valued at over20o. per square yard, 
 
 uubleached 31)£ p. c. 
 
 all other cotton goods of every description, the value of which shall 
 
 exceed 25 cents per square yard 31 }<£ p. c. 
 
 Cotton, thread of, on spool, containing on each spool not exceeding 100 
 
 yards of thread, per doz 5 2-5 cents and 27 p. c. 
 
 exceeding 100 yards, for every additional 100 yards or fractional part 
 
 thereof, in excess of 100 yards, per doz 5 2-5 cents and 31}< p. c. 
 
 Cotton bagging, or bagging of any other material that may servo the 
 
 samo purpose, valued at 7 cents or less per square yard, per lb 2 
 
 ditto, -when valued at more than 7 cents per square yard, per lb 3 
 
 Cotton seed oil, per gallon 30 
 
 Cowago down Free 
 
 Cow hair, not cleaned and dressed Free 
 
 Cow or kine pox or vaccine virus Free 
 
 Cowrie, gum Free 
 
 Cubebs Free 
 
 Cubic nitre Free 
 
 Cudbear Free 
 
 Cummin seeds Free 
 
 Currants, Zante and other, per lb 1 
 
 Curry and curry powders Free 
 
 Cuttle-fish bone Free 
 
 Cyanite or Kyanite Free 
 
 Daniar, gum Free 
 
 Dates, per lb 1 
 
 Diamond dust, or bort Free 
 
 Diamonds, rough or uncut, including glaziers' diamonds Free 
 
 Dolls, copper chief value -10}4 p. c. 
 
 wholly or part wool, per lb 45 ets. and 31 \s p. c. 
 
 of all kinds, except as above 35 p. c. 
 
 Dominoes 31 h, ]>. c. 
 
 if toys 45 ]>. c. 
 
 Downs, all descriptions, for beds or bedding Free 
 
 Draughts, bone or ivory 45 p. c. 
 
 Drawings 20 p. c. 
 
 Dress goods, women's and children's, and real or imitation Italian cloths, 
 composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca 
 goat, or other like animals, valued at not above 20 cents per square 
 
 yard, per square yard 5 2-5 cents and 31)£ p. c. 
 
 valued at above 20 cts. per sq. yd., per sq. yard 7 1-5 cents and 36 p. c. 
 
 weighing 4 oz. and over per sq. yard, per lb 45 cents and 31^o p. c. 
 
 Dried bugs, dried blood, and dried and prepared flowers, Free 
 
 Duck, cotton, 27 p. e. 
 
 East India gum Free 
 
 Earth, Fuller's, per ton 2 70 
 
 Eggs Free 
 
 Elecampane root Free 
 
 Embroideries, articles embroidered with gold, silver, or other metal, ex- 
 cept copper be a component part of chief value 31 % p. c. 
 
 cottons, used as balmorals, per lb 21 3-5 cts. and 31>o p. e. 
 
 wool covers, per lb 45 cents and 31)*> p. c. 
 
 part wool, if clothing, per lb 45 cents and 36 p. c. 
 
TARIFF OF THE UXITED STATES 
 
 33 
 
 Embroideries, manufactures of cotton and worsted, if embroidered or 
 tamboured in the loom or otherwise, by machinery or 
 with the needle, or other process, not otherwise provid- 
 ed for : 31 p. c. 
 
 as above, if linen or silk, if silk not chief value 35 p. o. 
 
 Emery, ore or rocks, not pulverized or ground, per ton 6 00 
 
 Emery grains, per lb 2 
 
 Ergot Free 
 
 Esparto, or Spanish grass, aud other grasses and pulp of, for the manu- 
 facture of paper Free 
 
 Etchings for societies, etc., and not for sale Free 
 
 Eyelets of every description, per 1,000 6 
 
 Farina Free 
 
 Fashion plates engraved ou steel or on wood, colored or plain Free 
 
 Feathers, ostrich, cock, vulture, and other ornamental feathers, crude or 
 
 not dressed, colored, or manufactured 25 p. c. 
 
 when dressed, colored, or manufactured 50 p. c. 
 
 for beds or bedding * Free 
 
 artificial and ornamental, or parts thereof, of whatever mate- 
 rial composed, not otherwise provided for 50 p. e. 
 
 Feeding bottles, glass and India-rubber 36 p. c. 
 
 Fennel seeds Free 
 
 Fenugreek seeds Free 
 
 Fibrin in all forms Free 
 
 Figs, per lb 2>£ 
 
 File, or gespiust 25 p. c. 
 
 Files, file blanks and rasps, all kinds, not over 10 inches in length, per 
 
 lb 9 cts. and 27 p. o. 
 
 over 10 inches in length, per lb 5 2-5 cts. and 27 p. c. 
 
 Fire-arms 31 % p. c. 
 
 Fire crackers, per box of 40 packs 1 00 
 
 Firewood Free 
 
 Fish, fresh, for immediate consumption Free 
 
 Fish, fresh, for bait Free 
 
 Fish glue, or isinglass Free 
 
 Fish joints, Avrought iron, per lb 1 4-5 cents 
 
 Fish oil, per gallon 20 p. c. 
 
 Flannels, plaid and shirting, per lb 45c. aud 31 1^ p. c. 
 
 Flat-irons, or sad irous, of cast iron, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 Flaxseed, per bushel of 56 lbs 20 
 
 oil, per gallon 30 
 
 Flax straw, per ton 5 00 
 
 not hackled or dressed, per tou 20 00 
 
 hackled, known as dressed line, per ton 40 00 
 
 tow of, per ton 10 00 
 
 Flint Free 
 
 Flint stones, ground Free 
 
 Flocks, wool, or pulverized wool, per lb 113^ 
 
 Flowers, artificial and ornamental, parts thereof, of whatever material 
 
 composed, not otherwise provided for 50 p. o. 
 
 dried and prepared as artificial Free- 
 leaves, plants, roots, barks, and seeds, for medicinal purposes, 
 
 crude, not otherwise provided for Free 
 
 used in dyeing Free 
 
 5 
 
34 
 
 TARIFF OF THE UNITED SLATES 
 
 Flowers, all other not otherwise provided for 10 p. c. 
 
 Flues, steam. gas, aud water, wrought iron, per lb 2J^ 
 
 Foil, gold or silver 36 p. e. 
 
 tiu 27 p. o. 
 
 copper, chief value, and for fencing 40*2 p. c. 
 
 Fossils Free 
 
 Fringes, silk 6 p. c. 
 
 other, according to material. 
 
 Fruit juice 25 p. c. 
 
 pie 35 p. o. 
 
 green, ripe, or dried, not otherwise provided for 10 p. c. 
 
 pickled 35 p. c. 
 
 preserved iu their own juice '. 25 p. o. 
 
 comfits or sweetmeats, preserved in sugar, brandy, or molasses, 
 
 not otherwise provided for 35 p. & 
 
 plants, tropical and semi-tropical, for purposes of propagation or 
 
 cultivation Free 
 
 shade, lawn, and ornamental trees, shrubs, plants, and flower 
 
 seeds, not otherwise provided for 20 p. c. 
 
 Furniture, cabinet or household, in piece or rough 30 p. c. 
 
 cabinet wares and house furniture, finished 35 p. c. 
 
 tops for, of composition or scagliola 35 p. c. 
 
 slate tops for 40 p. c. 
 
 marble tops for 50 p. c. 
 
 Gallic and tannic acids, per lb 1 00 
 
 Galloons, cotton 31)^ p. c. 
 
 silk 60 p. c. 
 
 Galanga, or galangal, and garaciue , Free 
 
 Gentian root Free 
 
 German silver, manufactured 36 p. c. 
 
 albata, or argentine, unmanufactured 31% p. c. 
 
 Gilt ware and plated, all kinds 31}^ p. c. 
 
 Gimlets, as manufactures of steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Gimps, cotton 31% p. c. 
 
 silk 60 p. c. 
 
 Ginger root Free 
 
 ground, per lb 3 
 
 preserved or pickled, and essence of 35 p. c. 
 
 Ginsing root Free 
 
 Glass, fluted, rolled, or rough plate, not including crown, cylinder or 
 common window glass : 
 
 not above 10x15 inches square, per sq. foot 27-40 cent 
 
 above 10x15, and not above 16x24, per square foot 9-10 cent 
 
 above 16x24, and not above 24x30, per square foot 1 7-20 cents 
 
 all above 24x30, per square foot 14-5 cents 
 
 all fluted, rolled, or rough plate glass, weighing over 100 lbs. per 
 100 square feet, shall pay an additional duty on the excess at the 
 same rates above imposed, 
 all cast polished plate glass, unsilvered, not above 10x15 inches 
 
 square, per square foot 2 7-10 cents 
 
 above 10x15, and not above 16x24, per square foot 4% 
 
 above 10x~4, and not above 24x30, per square foot 7 1-5 ceuts 
 
 above 24x30, and not above 24x60, per square foot 22% 
 
 all above 24x60, per square foot 45 
 
TARIFF OF THF ITNITEli STATE A ' or 
 
 .SO 
 
 Gla«N. nil caHt polished plat^ glass, silvered, or looking-glass plates: 
 
 not above 10x16 inches square, per square foot 3 3.5 ce nt* 
 
 above 10x15, and not above 16x24, per square foot 5 2-5 cents 
 
 above 16x24, and not above 24-30, per square foot 9 
 
 above 24x30, and not above 24x60, per square foot 3m; 
 
 all above 24x60, per square foot 54 
 
 Provided, that no looking-glass plates or plate glass, silvered, when 
 
 framed, shall pay a less rate of duty than imposed on glass of 
 
 like description not framed, but shall pay in addition 30 per ct. 
 
 upon such frames. 
 
 on all unpolished cylinder, crown, and common window glass, not 
 
 above 10x15 inches square, per square foot 1 7-20 cents 
 
 above 10x15, and not above 16x24, per square foot 1 4.5 cents 
 
 above 16x24, and not above ^4x30, per square foot 2 V 
 
 all above 24x30, per square foot 2 7-10 cents 
 
 cylinder and crown glass, polished, not above 10x15 inches square, 
 
 per square foot 2 V 
 
 above 10x15, and not above 16x24, per square foot 3 3-5 cents 
 
 above 16x24, and not above 24x30, per square foot 5 2-5 cents 
 
 above 24x30, and not above 24x60, per square foot 18 
 
 all above 24x60, per square foot ,% 
 
 colored, for manufacture of buttons and imitation of precious 
 
 * toue3 36 p. c. 
 
 broken in pieces, which cannot be cut for use, and fit only for re- 
 manufacture Free 
 
 manufactures, plain and mold and press glass, not cut, engraved, 
 
 or painted 31}£ p. c. 
 
 manufactures, cut, engraved, painted, colored, printed, stained, 
 silvered, or gilded (not including plate glass silvered or looking- 
 glass plates), or of which glass shall be a component material, 
 
 not otherwise provided for 36 p. c. 
 
 porcelain and Bohemian, cut or not 36 p. c. 
 
 Globes, wood and iron 31 Kn c 
 
 1 : loves, cotton, lined with wool waste, per lb 45 cents and 31)£ p. c. 
 
 cotton, edged at the wrist with a small stripe or stripes of color- 
 ed worsted yam, knit for the purpose of ornament 31 1£ p. c . 
 
 kid, or other leather 50 p. c. 
 
 woolen cloth, per lb 45 cents and 36 p. c. 
 
 Oold, bullion and dust Free 
 
 leaf, package of 500 leaves, per package 1 35 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 36 p. c. 
 
 ore, and sweepings of jYeo 
 
 8ize 36 p. c. 
 
 Goldbeaters' molds, and skins p ree 
 
 Goods, ware, and merchandise of growth or produce of countries east of 
 the Cape of Good Hope (except wool, raw cotton, and raw silk as reeled 
 from the cocoon, or not further advanced than train, thrown, or organ- 
 zine), when imported from places west of the Cape of Good Hope, in 
 addition to the duties on such articles when imported from the place 
 or places of their growth or production 10 p. c. 
 
 < Gouges, as manufactures of steel 40)^ p. c . 
 
 ,;i!:1s " 10 p.o. 
 
 for use as soap stock only, not otherwise provided for Free 
 
 < rridirons, as manufactures of iron 3\y p, c# 
 
Jjg TARIFF OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 Gunny bags and gunny cloth, valued at ten tints or less per sq. yd 40 p. c 
 
 valued at over 10 cents per sq. yard 40 p. c. 
 
 old or refuse, fit only to be remauufact'd. Free 
 
 Guns or muskets 31J*>' p. c. 
 
 barrel moulds, steel, not in bars 40j^ p. c 
 
 bayonets, and locks for 40 p. c. 
 
 Gun wads, all sporting 31>£ p. c. 
 
 Gut-cord and worm-gut, Free 
 
 Guts Free 
 
 Gutta percha, crude Free 
 
 manufactures of 3G p. c. 
 
 Hackles, part steel 40>2 p. o. 
 
 Hair cloth, not otherwise provided for 30 p. o. 
 
 of the description known as hair seating, 18 inches wide or 
 
 over, per square yard 40 
 
 less than 18 inches wide, per square yard 30 
 
 known as crinoline cloth 30 p. o. 
 
 Hair, of horse and cattle, cleaned, but unmanufactured Free 
 
 as above, all other kinds, not otherwise provided for 10 p. c. 
 
 hog, curled for beds or mattresses, unfit for bristles Free 
 
 of other kinds, curled for beds or mattresses 20 p. c. 
 
 all kinds, uncleaned and unmanufactured Free 
 
 horse and cow, not cleaned and dressed Free 
 
 hogs', per lb 1 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 50 p. c 
 
 horse or cattle, cleaned or uncleaned, drawn or undrawn, but un- 
 manufactured Free 
 
 human, raw, uncleaned, and not drawn 20 p. c. 
 
 human, cleaued or drawn, but not manufactured 30 p. c. 
 
 human, when manufactured 40 p. c. 
 
 Hammers, blacksmiths', per lb 2% 
 
 brass or iron 31^ p. c. 
 
 part steel 40^ p. c. 
 
 Hat bodies, cottou 31>£ p. c. 
 
 wool, per lb 4f> cents and 31J^ p. c. 
 
 Hatchets, as manufactures of steel 40 j^ p. c. 
 
 Hatters' irons, of cast-iron, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 Heading blocks, rough hewn or sawed only 20 p. c. 
 
 Hellebore root Froe 
 
 Hide cuttings, raw, with or without the hair, for glue stock Free 
 
 Hides, raw and unmanufactured, all kinds, except sheep with wool on.. Free 
 
 Hide rope Freo 
 
 Hinges, wrought or cast iron, per lb 2)^ 
 
 other, according to material. 
 
 Hoes, iron 31>£ p. a. 
 
 part steel, or steelt J 40^ p. o. 
 
 Hollow-ware, tinned or glazed, embracing castings of iron only, per lb., 3 3 20o. 
 
 Hones Free 
 
 Hooks, fish 40}£ p. c. 
 
 and eyes, according to material. 
 
 reaping 40j^ p. c. 
 
 iron 31.H p. c. 
 
 Hoops, per lb 5 
 
 Hop roots, for cultivation > Freo 
 
TARIFF OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 37 
 
 Horns, manufactures of 31 1^ p. c , 
 
 strips Free 
 
 and born tips Free 
 
 Hubs for wheels, rough-hewn or carved only 20 p. c. 
 
 Hydrometers, part glass 36 p. c. 
 
 India-rubber, crude, and milk of, and in strips, unmanufactured Free 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 31% p. c. 
 
 Indian hemp (crude dry) Free 
 
 India or Malacca joints, not further advanced than cut into suitable 
 lengths for tha manufactures into which they are intended to be con- 
 verted Free 
 
 Inkstands, according to material . 
 
 Instruments and apparatus, surgeons' and mathematical, according to 
 material. 
 
 philosophical 36 p. c. 
 
 Insulators, for use exclusively in telegraphy, except those made of glass, 25 p. c. 
 
 Ividium Free 
 
 Iron, acetate of, per lb 25 
 
 in pigs, per ton 6 70 
 
 cast, scrap, of every description, per ton 5 40 
 
 wrought scrap iron of every description, per ton 8 10 
 
 Nothing shall be deemed scrap iron except waste or refuse iron 
 
 that has been in actual tise, and fit only to be remannfactured. 
 round, in coils, 3-16 of an inch or less in diameter, whether coated 
 with metal or not so coated, and all descriptions of iron wire, 
 and wire of which iron is a component part, not. otherwise spe- 
 cifically enumerated and provided for, shall pay the same duty 
 as iron wire, bright, coppered, or tinned. 
 Istie, or Tampico fibre, manufactures of, not suitable for cotton bagging, 30 p. c. 
 
 Ivory, and vegetable ivory, unmanufactured, Free 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for, 31%p.c. 
 
 Jackets, woolen, per lb 45 cents and 36 p. c. 
 
 cardigan, per lb 45 cents and 31% p. c. 
 
 Jalap Free 
 
 Japanned wares, all kinds, not otherwise provided for 36 p. c. 
 
 Josstick, or josslight Free 
 
 Jute, per ton 15 00 
 
 buts Free 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 30 p. e. 
 
 Kettles, cast iron, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 other (according to material). 
 
 Keys, watch, gold and silver 22% p. o. 
 
 Knives, butcher, bread, bowie, budding, cooks', farriers', fruit, pruning, 
 
 shoe, and table, as cutlery 31 K p. c. 
 
 beam, curriers', drawing, fleshers, hay, putty, straw, and tan- 
 ners', as manufactures of steel 40}.; p. c. 
 
 pen, jacket, and pocket 45 p. c. 
 
 Labels, blank 22}^ p. c. 
 
 printed and figured paper 25 p. c. 
 
 Lacquered ware 31% p. c . 
 
 Lappets, cotton, per lb.. 213-5 cents and 31% p. e. 
 
 Laces, cotton 31% p. c . 
 
 silk, and silk and cotton, known as silk lace 60 p. c. 
 
 other, (according to material). 
 
38 T A RIFF OF TTTF UNITE I> ST A TE8 
 
 Last blocks 20 p. c. 
 
 Laths, hewn and sawed, per 1,000 pieces 15 
 
 Lead, brown acetate of, per lb 5 
 
 white acetate of, per lb 10 
 
 ashes of 9 p. c. 
 
 black, or plumbago Free 
 
 black, powder, or British luster 18 p. c. 
 
 dross, as ore, old scrap, for remanufacture, and ore of, per lh. . 1 7-20 cents 
 
 pigs and oars, and molted, old bullets, etc., per lb . . ., 14-5 cents 
 
 sheets, pipe, or shot, per lb V......2 19-40 cents 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 31 U p. c. 
 
 nitrate of, and white or red, per 1V> 2 7-10 cents 
 
 sugar of, as acetate of. 
 
 Leather, bend, or helting, and Spanish or other sole leather 15 p. c. 
 
 calf skins, tanned, or tanned and dressed 25 p. c. 
 
 upper, all other kinds 20 p. c. 
 
 japanned, patent, or enameled, and manufactures of, not other- 
 wise provided for 311/ p. c . 
 
 old, scrap Free 
 
 Leaves, medicinal, crude, and all not otherwise provided for Free 
 
 Licorice, paste, per lb 9 
 
 juice, per lb 41/ 
 
 root Free 
 
 Lame, 1C p. c. 
 
 acetate, or pyrolignite of 25 p. e. 
 
 chloride, or chlorate of. borate of, and citrate of Free 
 
 hydrocarbonate of, per 11* 1 
 
 sulphate of 20 p. c. 
 
 Linseed, cake (oil-cake) Free 
 
 meal 20 p. a 
 
 Lint, cotton 31 1/ p. c- 
 
 linen 40 p. c 
 
 Lithographic stones, not engraved Free 
 
 Loadstones Free 
 
 Locks, brass or iron 31M P- & 
 
 with steel springs 40l£ p. c 
 
 Logs, and round, unmanufactured timber, not otherwise provided for, 
 
 and ship timber Free 
 
 Lumber, sawed boards, planks, deals, and other lumber of hemlock, 
 
 whitewood, sycamore, and basswood, per M l 00 
 
 same, if planed or finished, $1 per M., and for each side planed 
 
 or finished, per M 50 
 
 same, if planed on one side, and tongued or grooved, per M 2 00 
 
 two sides, and tongued or grooved, per M . . 2 80 
 
 all other varieties of sawed lumber, per M :> 00 
 
 same, if planed on one side, and tongued or grooved, per M 3 00 
 
 two sides, and tongued or grooved, per M.. 3 50 
 hubs for wheels, posts, last, wagon, oar, and all like blocks, 
 
 rough hewn or sawed only 20 p. c. 
 
 all timber, squared and sided, not otherwise provided for, per 
 
 cubic foot 1 
 
 pickets and palings 20 p. e. 
 
 shingles, per M 35 
 
 clapboards, pine, per M 2 00 
 
 spruce, per M 1 50 
 
TA.KIFF OF TEE UNITED STATES -jy 
 
 Machinery, according to material, except as here specified for inanu 
 factnre of beet sugar only, and for repairs for same ( under regula- 
 tions) ; machinery and apparatus for a term of two years after the 
 passage of this act, and no longer, designed only for and adapted to be 
 used for steam towage on canals, and not now manufactured in the 
 United States, imported by any State, or by any person duly author- 
 ized by the Legislature of any State (under regulations), and also 
 steam- plow machinery, adapted to the cultivation of the soil, imported 
 
 by any person for his own use ( under regulations) Free 
 
 Maccaroui and vermicelli Free 
 
 Madder and lndi, or muujeet, ground or prepared, and all extracts of.. Free 
 
 Magnets Free 
 
 Manganese, oxide and ore of Free 
 
 Marrow, crude Free 
 
 for toilet soap, perfumed 50 p. c. 
 
 Marsh mallows Free 
 
 Maticoleaf Free 
 
 Mats, cocoanut,. flags, jute, or grass 30 p. c. 
 
 India-rubber 40>£ p. c. 
 
 palm leaf 35 p. c. 
 
 wool-lining, per lb 45 cents and Z\% p. c 
 
 Meal, corn 10 p. c. 
 
 oat, per lb '-a 
 
 Meerschaum, crude or raw Free 
 
 Metals, bell, broken bells, and pewter and Britannia, old, fit only for 
 
 remanufacture Free 
 
 bronze and Dutch, in leaf 9 p. c. 
 
 sheathing, or yellow, and sheathing zinc 2 7-10 cents 
 
 palladium Free 
 
 sheathing brass, old, and fit only for remanufacture 13)^ p. c. 
 
 silver-plated, in sheets, or other form 31>o p. c. 
 
 manufactured, or unmanufactured, not otherwise provided for. . . 18 p. c 
 
 Mica and mica ware Free 
 
 Mill irons, and cranks of wrought iron 14-5 cents 
 
 Milk, preserved or condensed 20 p. c. 
 
 sugar of Free 
 
 Mineral waters, all not artificial Free 
 
 Models of inventions and improvements in the arts Free 
 
 Moss, Iceland, and for beds and bedding, and crude Free 
 
 prepared, as artificial flowers 50 p. c. 
 
 Muudic, iron pyrites, or arsenical pyrites 18 p. c. 
 
 copper pyrites, per lb 4)^ 
 
 Murexide(ad^e) Free 
 
 Musk, crude Free 
 
 as peifume 50 p. c. 
 
 Mustard, in glass or tin, per lb - 14 
 
 ground, in bulk, per lb 10 
 
 seed, brown, and white Free 
 
 Nails, board, wrought iron, per lb 2)^ 
 
 brass, composition, and zinc 31 )4 p. c. 
 
 china heads 40 p. c. 
 
 gold, silver, and German silver 36 p. c. 
 
 iron , cut, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 horseshoe, per lb % 
 
40 TARIFF OF THE V SITED STATES 
 
 Needles, for sewing, darning, knitting, and other descriptions 22J£ p. c. 
 
 for knitting or sewing machines, per i^. 90 cents and L ! l \£ p c. 
 
 Nickel, per lb 27 
 
 oxide, and alloy with copper, per lb 18 
 
 Nats, all kinds, not otherwise provided for. per lb 2 
 
 Brazil, or cream, and cocoa Free 
 
 Nux vomica Free 
 
 Oilcloths, for floors, stamped, painted, or printed, valued at 50 cents or 
 
 less per square* yard 313-2 V- ° 
 
 valued at over 50 cents per square yard 40]^ p. c. 
 
 silk 54 p. c. 
 
 all other 40! £ p. c. 
 
 Oils, all expressed, not otherwise provided for 20 p. c. 
 
 almonds, mace, and poppy Free 
 
 bay, and laurel, per lb 20 
 
 castor, mustard salad, olive in flasks or bottles, and salad, olive for 
 
 perpetual lamp in synagogue, each, per gal., and eroton, per lb. . 1 00 
 
 mustard, not salad, and olive, not salad, per gal 25 
 
 Oils, all essential, not otherwise provided for 50 p. c. 
 
 almonds, amber, ambergris, anise, anthos, or rosemary, bergamot, 
 cajeput, caraway cassia, camomile, cinnamon, citrcuella, or lem- 
 on grass, civet, fennel, jasmine, or jessamine, jnglaudiuni, juniper. 
 
 lavender, origanum, roses, sesam. thyme, and valerian Free 
 
 bay leaves, per lb IT 50 
 
 cloves, per lb 2 00 
 
 cognac, or amauthic ether, per oz 4 00 
 
 cubebs, per lb 1 00 
 
 lemons, and orange, per lb., and rum, or essence of, and bay-rum, 
 
 or essence of, per oz 50 
 
 Olives, green or prepared, and orchill, weed or liquid Free 
 
 Ore, specimens of, not otherw ise provided for 9 p. c. 
 
 Orange buds and flowers, orpiment, osmium, and oxidiziug paste Free 
 
 Paintings, on glass or glasses 36 p. c. 
 
 same, for churches Free 
 
 Paper, all kinds, excepting printing paper, not otherwise provided for, 31)^ p.c. 
 
 manufactures of, excepting books and other printed matter 31)^ p. c. 
 
 printing, unsized, used exclusively for books and newspapers 20 p. c. 
 
 all sized or glued, fit only for printing 25 p. c 
 
 sheathing 9 p. c. 
 
 stock, crude, of every description, not otherwise provided for Free 
 
 Papers, illustrated or uot 25 p. c. 
 
 Parchment 27 p. c. 
 
 Pasto, and pebbles, Brazil, and pebbles for spectacles, rough . . . , Free 
 
 Pellitory root Free 
 
 Pens, metallic, per gross 9 cents and 22)<> p. c. 
 
 Percussion caps 40 p c. 
 
 Peruvian bark, phanglein, and pineapple slips, for seed Free 
 
 Pins, hair, of iron wire 45 p. c. 
 
 if jewelry, or imitation of 25 p. c 
 
 solid head, or other 31 J^ p. c. 
 
 Pitch 20 p. c. 
 
 Burgundy Free 
 
 Planes, part steel, and plane irons (steel) 40)^ p. c. 
 
 Plates, engraved, of copper 40}^ p. c 
 
* TARIFF OF THE UNIT&D STATES ^ 
 
 Plates, engraved, of steel, and stereotype plates 22)£ p. c 
 
 of wood 25 p. c. 
 
 landscape 36 p. c, 
 
 tin and iron, galvanized or coated with any metal by electric bat- 
 teries, per lb 2 
 
 Platiaa, unmanufactured Free 
 
 manufactures of 36 p. c. 
 
 Plows, part steel 40}£ p. c. 
 
 Piush, hatters', cotton and silk, cotton chief value 22^ p. c. 
 
 Pocket-books, all „ 32>£ p. c. 
 
 Polypodium Free 
 
 Potash , acetate of, per lb 25 
 
 bichromate of, chlorate of, and chromate of, per lb 3 
 
 hydriodate, iodate, and iodide of, per lb 75 
 
 hydrate of, as bicarbonate of soda, per lb 1)£ 
 
 muriate of Free 
 
 prussiato of, yellow, per lb 5 
 
 prussiate ot, red, per lb 10 
 
 Potatoes per bushel 15 
 
 Powder, bronze 18 p. c. 
 
 Prunes, per lb 1 
 
 Pulu, vegetable substance for beds Free 
 
 Punches, shoe 40J*j p. c. 
 
 Quick- grass root Free 
 
 Quinine, and amorphus of, and other salts of 45 p. c. 
 
 sulphate of 20 p. c. 
 
 Kags. other than wool, paper stock of every description, including all 
 grasses, fibres, waste, shavings, clippings, old paper, rope ends, 
 waste rope, waste bagging, gunny bags and gunny cloth, old or 
 refuse, fit only for the manufacture of paper, and cotton waste, 
 
 whether for paper stock or other purposes Free 
 
 woolen, per lb 10 4-5 cents 
 
 other than as above 9 p. c. 
 
 Railroad chairs, wrought iron, per lb 1 4-5 cent* 
 
 ties, wood Free 
 
 Raisins, per lb 2% 
 
 Katans and reeds, unmanufactured Free 
 
 manufactured 25 p. c. 
 
 Rennets, raw or prepared Free 
 
 Roncon, or Orleans, and all extracts of Free 
 
 Root flour, and all roots not otherwise provided for Free 
 
 Saddlery, coach and harness hardware of all kinds, and saddles 31 % p. c. 
 
 Safflower, and extract of Free 
 
 Saffron, and saffron cake Free 
 
 Sago, and sago flour , Free 
 
 Saint John's beans Free 
 
 Salep, or saloup Free 
 
 Salt, in bulk, per 100 lbs 8 
 
 in bags, sacks, barrels, or other packages, per 100 lbs 12 
 
 rock, per 100 lbs 18 
 
 Salts, Epsom, per lb I 
 
 Glauber, per lb J£ 
 
 Rochelle, per lb 5 
 
 and preparations of salts, not otherwise provided for 20 p. e. 
 
 6 
 
42 
 
 TXR11F OF THJi UNITED STATUS 
 
 Santonine, per lb 3 00 
 
 Sassafras, bark and root, Free 
 
 Sauerkraut Free 
 
 Saws, buck, not over 10 indies in length, per doz 67'.,' cents and 27 p. c. 
 
 over 10 inehes in length, per doz 90 cents and 27 p. c. 
 
 circular 40>£ p. c. 
 
 cross-cut, per lineal foot 9 
 
 hand, all not over 24 inches in length, per doz 67>£ cents and 27 p. c. 
 
 over 24 inches in length, per doz 90 cents and 27 p. c. 
 
 mill, pit, and drag, not over 9 inches wide, per lineal foot 11% 
 
 over 9 inches wide, per lineal foot 18 
 
 Scrapers, part steel 4®9£ P- c - 
 
 Screws, iron (commonly known as wood screws), 2 inches or over in 
 
 length, per lb -7 1-5 cents 
 
 less than two inches in length, per lb 9 9-10 cents 
 
 bed, per lb 2% 
 
 brass 31>£ p. c. 
 
 Scythes 40J£ p. c. 
 
 Seaweed, not otherwise provided for, and for beds or matresses Free 
 
 Shafts, cast steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Shawls, silk 00 p. c. 
 
 woolen,-per lb 45c. and 31%p. c. 
 
 Shingle bolts Free 
 
 Shirts, imitation merino «il'"a P* c> 
 
 bosoms for, not tamboured, linen 40 p. c. 
 
 Shovels, iron or brass "1% p« c. 
 
 part steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Shot, cast iron 27 p. c. 
 
 Sickles, iron' 31% p. c. 
 
 part steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Silver bullion, old silver, ore, and sweepings of Free 
 
 nitrate of, and manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 36 p. c. 
 
 Soap, stocks Free 
 
 Soda, acetate of, per lb 25 
 
 all carbonates of, by whatever name designated, not otherwise 
 
 provided for 20 p. c. 
 
 sal, and soda ash, per lb H 
 
 bicarbonate, and caustic of, per lb 1% 
 
 carbonate, and silicate of, per lb % 
 
 hyposulphate of 20 p. c. 
 
 nitrate of, or cubic nitre Free 
 
 Spades, iron 31% p. c. 
 
 part steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Spectacles, brass 31% p. c. 
 
 gold and silver 36 p. c. 
 
 part steel 40% p. c. 
 
 Spelter, manufactured i n blocks or pigs, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 in sheets, per lb 2% 
 
 manufactures of 31% p. c. 
 
 Spikes, brass 31% p. c 
 
 Splibe-bars, per lb 14-5 cents 
 
 Spokeshaves, part steel 40% p. c- 
 
 Springs, wire, spiral, for furniture, per lb 1 4-5r. and ?,\\£ p. e. 
 
 Squares, iron, marked on one side, por lb 2 7-106. and 27 p. c 
 
TARIFF OF TUB UNITED HTATEH 43 
 
 Square*, all other, of iron and steel, per lb 5 2-5e. and 27 p. c. 
 
 brass :3i ^ p. c. 
 
 Steel, manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 40V£ p. >.-. 
 
 in bars, billets, coils, ingots, and sheets, valued at 7 cents Or less 
 
 per pound, per lb 2 1-40 cents 
 
 valued at above 7c. and not above lie. per lb., per lb 2 7-10 cents 
 
 valued at above lie. per pound, per lb 3 3-20 cents and 9 p. c. 
 
 barB, slightly tapered, and casts in coils .? .27 p. e. 
 
 blooms, and cast, forgings in the rough 40^ p. c. 
 
 in any form, not otherwise provided for, and scrap 27 p. c. 
 
 railway bars, per lb 1^ 
 
 Stones, Ayr, as whetstones Free 
 
 for polishing Free 
 
 whet Free 
 
 Storax or styrax Free 
 
 Straw, and manufactures of . Free 
 
 Strontia, oxide of, or protoxide of strontium Free 
 
 acetate of, per lb ' 25 
 
 muriate of, and nitrate of 20 p. c. 
 
 Strychnia, per oz 1 00 
 
 Suspenders, silk 60 p. c. 
 
 silk and India-rubber 45 p. c. 
 
 woolen, per lb 45 cents and 36 p. c. 
 
 any other material and India-rubber 31)-£ p. c. 
 
 Tacks, brads and sprigs, cut : not over 16 oz. to the 1,000, per M 2} 4 ' 
 
 over 16 oz. to the 1,000, per lb 2 7-10 cents 
 
 Talc Free 
 
 Teas, all kinds Free 
 
 Teazles Free 
 
 Teeth, manufactured 20 p. c. 
 
 unmanufactured Free. 
 
 Terra alba, aluminous Free 
 
 Tentmague, manufactured, in blocks or pigs, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 in sheets, per lb 2 1-40 cents 
 
 manufactures of Zl% p. c. 
 
 Tica, crude Free 
 
 Tin, in bars, blocks, or pigs, and grain tin Free 
 
 liquor, and nitrate of 18 p. c. 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 31,^ P- c. 
 
 mnriate of, and oxide of 27 p. c. 
 
 in plates or sheets, and tagger or tenu 15 p. c. 
 
 roofing, continuous, and fastenod together ready for use 31}^ p. c. 
 
 salts of 27 p. c. 
 
 Tires, and parts thereof, for locomotives, per lb 2 7-10 cents 
 
 Toys, whole or part wool 31|£ p. c. 
 
 Trimmings, bead 45 p. c. 
 
 silk and metal, and crape trimmings, silk chief value 50 p. u. 
 
 6ilk 60 p. c. 
 
 viz., epaulets, galoons, laces, knots, stars, tassels, tresses, 
 
 and wings, of gold, silver and other metals 31>« p. c. 
 
 Type metal, new 22>£ p. c. 
 
 old, and fit only to be remanufactured Free 
 
 Umbrellas, parasols, and sun-shades, silk, and alpaca 60 p. c. 
 
 other material * .-..45 p. c. 
 
TARIFF OF TEE UNITED STATES 
 
 Vegetable substance*, used for beds or mattresses Free 
 
 if used for cordage, not otherwise provided for, per ton 15 00 
 
 if not otherwise provided for, per ton, $5, and 10 p. c. 
 
 Vellum 27 p. c. 
 
 Venice turpentine -- Free 
 
 Vessels, cast iron, not otherwise provided for, per pound 1 7-20 cents 
 
 Wadding, paper or cotton 31>£ p. c. 
 
 Wafers - Free 
 
 Watches, cases, movements, parts of watches, and watch materials 25 p. c. 
 
 Watch jewels 10 p. c. 
 
 Wax, bees, and Japan ~0 p. c. 
 
 Brazilian, bay, Chinese, and myrtle - - t Free 
 
 sealing 3o p. c. 
 
 Whalebone, unmanufactured Free 
 
 manufactures of 3o p. c. 
 
 Wicks, cotton 31>£p. c. 
 
 Wire, iron, bright, coppered, or tinned, drawn and finished, not more 
 than > 4 ' inch in diameter, not less than No. 16 wire gauge, per lb 
 
 1 4-5 cents and 13>£ p. c. 
 
 over No. 16, and not over 25, wire gauge, per lb 3 3-20e. and 13^ p. c. 
 
 over No. 25 wire gauge, per lb 3 3-5c. and 13*4 p. c. 
 
 Wire, steel, not less than % inch in diameter, valued at 7 cents or less 
 
 per pound, per lb 2 1-40 cents 
 
 valued at above 7c. and not above lie, per pound, per lb 2 7-10 cents 
 
 valued at above 11 cents per pound, per lb 3 2-20 cents and 9 p. c. 
 
 Wire, steel less than % inch in diameter, not less than No. 16 wire gauge, 
 
 per lb 2^ cents and 18 p. c. 
 
 less than No. 16 wire gauge, per lb 2 7-10 cents and 18 p. c. 
 
 of steel, or Bteel commercially known as crinoline, corset, and hat 
 
 steel wire, per lb 8 1-10 cents and 9 p. c. 
 
 springs, wire spiral, for furniture, per lb 1 4-5 cents and 13 : £ p. c. 
 
 Wool, hair of the alpaca goat, and other lika animals, unmanufactured, 
 
 shall l>o divided, for the purpose of fixing the duties, into three classes: 
 
 classes 1 and 2, clothing and combing wools, hair of the alpaca 
 
 goat, and other like animals, the value whereof at the last port 
 
 or place whence exported into the United States, excluding 
 
 eh urges in such port, shall be 32 cents or less per pound, per lb., 
 
 9 cents and 9 9-10 p. c. 
 
 exceeding 32 cents per lb., per lb 10 4-5 cents and 9 p. e. 
 
 class :f, carpet, and all other similar wools, the value whereof at 
 the last port <>r place whence exported into the United States, 
 excluding charges iu such port, shall be 12c. or less per pound, 
 
 per II- r . 2 7-10 cents 
 
 ding 12 centa per pound, per lb 5 2-5 cents 
 
 Wool, pickings, per lb 9 cents and 9 9-10 p. c. 
 
 manufactures of, of everj description, made wholly or in part of 
 
 Wool, not otherwise provided for, woolen cloths, and woolen 
 
 .shawls, per H> 45 cents and 3134 p. o. 
 
 • (1, manufactures of. the hair of tin- alpaca goat, or other like ani- 
 mals of every description, wholly or part of. except such as are com- 
 ix, ted in pari <.f w.m.1. nut otherwise provided for, and Qannels, blank- 
 
 :,.its ut' wool, knit ^ la, balmorols, woolen and worsted yarn, 
 
 valued ut 40 cents or less per pound, per lb lb cents and 31 \-£ p. c. 
 
TARIFF OF TEF UNITED STATES 
 
 45 
 
 Worsted, valued at above 40 cents and not above 60 cents per pound, per 
 
 lb 27 cents and 31}-^ p. c. 
 
 valued above 60c. and not above 80c. per lb., per lb., 36c. and 31 \{ 2 p. c. 
 
 valued at above 80 cents per pound, per lb 35 cents and 31 % p. c. 
 
 Yams Free 
 
 Yarp, coir. Free 
 
 Yeast cakes Free 
 
 Zaffer Free 
 
 Zinc, acetate of 25 p. c. 
 
 corrugated 31}£ p. c. 
 
 manufactured in blocks or pigs, per lb 1 7-20 cents 
 
 in sheets, per lb 2 1-40 cents 
 
 manufactures of, not otherwise provided for 18 p. c. 
 
 old, and fit only to be remanufactured 18 p. c. 
 
 oxide of, per lb 1 23-40 cents 
 
 sulphate of 18 p. c. 
 
 valerianate of 36 p. c. 
 
40 
 
 fXLVE 6* €OLT> AND SILVER OOINM 
 
 GOLD AND SILVER COINS. 
 
 VALUE OF FOREIGN GOLD AND SILTER COINS IN THE MONEY OP 
 UNITED STATES. 
 
 GOLD COINS. 
 
 Country. 
 
 Denomination. 
 
 Australia . . . 
 
 do 
 
 Austria 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Central America 
 
 Chili 
 
 do 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Ecuador 
 
 England 
 
 France 
 
 Germany, North 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do South 
 
 Greece 
 
 llindostan 
 
 Italy 
 
 Japan 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Naples 
 
 Netherlands . 
 New Granada 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Peru 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Prussia 
 
 Rome 
 
 Russia 
 
 Spain 
 
 do 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Tunis 
 
 Turkey 
 
 Tuscany 
 
 V alue 
 
 gold. 
 
 Pound of 1852 
 
 Sovereign, 1855-60. . 
 
 Ducat 
 
 Sovereign 
 
 New union crown.. 
 Tweiity-fivo francs. . . 
 
 Doubloon 
 
 Twenty milreis 
 
 T wo escudoa 
 
 Old doubloon 
 
 Ten pesos 
 
 Ten thaler 
 
 Four eseudos 
 
 Pound or sovereign . . 
 Napoleon or 20 francs 
 
 Ten thaler 
 
 Ten thaler, Prussian . 
 
 Krone — crown 
 
 Ducat 
 
 Twenty drachms 
 
 Mohur 
 
 Twenty lire 
 
 Old cobang 
 
 New cobang 
 
 Doubloon 
 
 Six ducati 
 
 Ten Guilders 
 
 Old doubloon, Bogota. 
 Old doubloon, Popayan 
 
 Ten pesos 
 
 Old doubloon 
 
 Gold crown 
 
 New union crown . 
 Two & one-half Bcudi 
 
 Five roubles 
 
 One hundred reals. . . 
 
 Eighty reals 
 
 Ducat 
 
 Twenty-five piastres. 
 One hundred piastres 
 Sequin 
 
 $5 32 
 4 86 
 
 2 28 
 6 75 
 
 6 64 
 4 72 
 
 15 59 
 10 91 
 
 3 60 
 15 59 
 
 9 15 
 
 7 90 
 7 55 
 
 4 86 
 3 80 
 7 90 
 7 97 
 64 
 
 2 28 
 
 3 44 
 7 08 
 
 3 84 
 
 4 44 
 
 3 58 
 15 61 
 
 5 04 
 
 4 00 
 15 61 
 15 38 
 
 9 0S 
 15 56 
 
 5 81 
 
 6 64 
 
 2 60 
 
 3 98 
 
 4 96 
 3 86 
 
 2 24 
 
 3 00 
 
 4 37 
 2 31 
 
 SILVER COINS. 
 
 Country. 
 
 Austria 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 do 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Canada 
 
 Central America 
 
 Chili 
 
 do 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England 
 
 France 
 
 Germany, North 
 
 do 
 
 Germany, South 
 
 do 
 
 Greece 
 
 llindostan 
 
 Japan 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Naples 
 
 Netherlands 
 
 Norway 
 
 New Granada . . 
 Peru 
 
 do 
 
 do, 
 
 Prussia 
 
 do 
 
 Rome 
 
 Russia 
 
 Sardinia 
 
 Spain 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Tunis 
 
 Turkoy 
 
 Tuscany 
 
 Denomination. 
 
 Old rix dollar 
 
 Old scudo 
 
 Florin before 1858 . . . 
 New union dollar . . . 
 
 Five francs 
 
 New dollar 
 
 Half dollar 
 
 Double milreis 
 
 Twenty cents 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Old dollar 
 
 New dollar 
 
 Two rigsdaler 
 
 Shilling 
 
 Five francs 
 
 Thaler, before 1857 . . 
 
 New thaler 
 
 Florin, before 1857. . . 
 
 New florin 
 
 Five drachms 
 
 Rupee 
 
 Itzebu 
 
 New itzebu 
 
 Dollar — new 
 
 Soudo 
 
 Two and ]<> guilders. 
 
 Specie daler 
 
 Dollar of 1857 
 
 Old dollar 
 
 Dollar, of 1858 
 
 Half-dollar, 1835-38.. 
 Thaler, before 1857.. 
 
 New thaler , 
 
 Scudo 
 
 Rouble 
 
 Five lire 
 
 New pistareen 
 
 Rix dollar 
 
 Two francs 
 
 Five piastres 
 
 Twenty piastres . . . 
 Florin 
 
 Value 
 
 Silv'r. 
 
 $1 02 
 
 1 03 
 
 51 
 
 73 
 
 98 
 
 79 
 
 39 
 
 1 03 
 
 19 
 
 1 00 
 
 1 07 
 
 98 
 
 111 
 
 23 
 
 98 
 
 73 
 
 73 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 48 
 
 47 
 
 38 
 
 • 34 
 
 1 07 
 
 95 
 
 103 
 
 1 11 
 
 98 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 38 
 
 73 
 
 73 
 
 106 
 
 79 
 
 98 
 
 120 
 
 lit 
 
 40 
 
 64 
 
 87 
 
 28 
 
AGEICrLTVESL 
 
 47 
 
 AGRICULTURAL. 
 
 SUMMARY FOR EACH STATE, SHOWING THE PRODUCT, THE NUMBER ()!' 
 ACRES, AND THE YALUE OF EACH CROP FOR 1870. 
 
 INDIAN CORN. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts - . 
 Rhode Island . . . 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. . 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia... 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 The Territories. . 
 
 Total.... 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 1,198,000 
 
 1,213,000 
 
 1,9*»,000 
 
 1.327,000 
 
 280,000 
 
 1,413,000 
 
 19,426,000 
 
 10,057,000 
 
 38,866,000 
 
 3,311,000 
 
 11,818,000 
 
 19,360,000 
 
 22,500,000 
 
 12,000,000 
 
 31,000,000 
 
 2,247,000 
 
 35,334,000 
 
 30,300,000 
 
 18,000,000 
 
 23,690,000 
 
 25,0000,00 
 
 51,000,000 
 
 9,837,000 
 
 63,345,000 
 
 94,990,000 
 
 201,378,000 
 
 113,150,000 
 
 87,751,000 
 
 19,035,000 
 
 19,995,000 
 
 5,823,000 
 
 93,415,000 
 
 16,685,000 
 
 5,163,000 
 
 1,099,000 
 
 88,000 
 
 11,000 
 
 1,230,000 
 
 1,094,255,000 
 
 Acres. 
 
 36,303 
 
 33,232 
 
 48,484 
 
 40,212 
 
 10,769 
 
 53,522 
 
 571,352 
 
 304,757 
 
 1,085,642 
 
 132.440 
 
 525,244 
 
 968,000 
 
 1,541,095 
 
 1,348,314 
 
 2,296,296 
 
 208.055 
 
 2,019,085 
 
 1,836,363 
 
 800,000 
 
 893,962 
 
 786,163 
 
 1,976,744 
 
 323,585 
 
 1,973,364 
 
 3,025,159 
 
 5,720,965 
 
 2,864,556 
 
 2,250,025 
 
 514,459 
 
 526.184 
 
 176,454 
 
 2,919,218 
 
 595,892 
 
 172,675 
 
 30,870 
 
 2,962 
 
 314 
 
 34,261 
 
 38,646,977 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 $1,365,720 
 
 1,322,170 
 
 2,112,000 
 
 1,300,460 
 
 296,800 
 
 1,610,920 
 
 16,900,620 
 
 8,146,170 
 
 29,149,500 
 
 2,152,150 
 
 8,390,780 
 
 12,584.000 
 
 17,550,000 
 
 12,720,000 
 
 27,900,000 
 
 3,033,450 
 
 32,860,620 
 
 29,694,000 
 
 19,800,000 
 
 25,111.400 
 
 20,000,000 
 
 23,970,000 
 
 6,295,680 
 
 30,405.600 
 
 41,765,600 
 
 70,482,300 
 
 42,997,000 
 
 42,120.480 
 
 10,469,250 
 
 10,397,400 
 
 2,969,730 
 
 31,761,100 
 
 9,677,300 
 
 1,858,680 
 
 1,318,800 
 
 88,000 
 
 13,756 
 
 1,217,700 
 
 $601,839,030 
 
 WHEAT. 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 264,000 
 
 174,000 
 
 409.000 
 
 35,000 
 
 700 
 
 38,000 
 
 9,133.000 
 
 1,080 000 
 
 17,115,000 
 
 626.000 
 
 4,792,000 
 
 6,705.000 
 
 4,218,000 
 
 1.012,000 
 
 2,387,000 
 
 1,041.000 
 
 221.000 
 
 41.000 
 
 1,225^000 
 
 1,251.000 
 
 7,357,000 
 
 2 533.000 
 
 5,610,000 
 
 6,750.000 
 
 27,115.000 
 
 20.200,000 
 
 19.150.000 
 
 15,288,000 
 
 20,485,000 
 
 16,022.000 
 
 20,445.000 
 
 2,343.000 
 
 1,848,000 
 
 14,175,000 
 
 2,270,000 
 
 251,000 
 
 1,675,000 
 
 235,884,700 
 
 17,837 
 
 11,756 
 
 J4.345 
 
 1,988 
 
 39 
 
 2,134 
 
 661,811 
 
 131,250 
 
 1,426.250 
 
 62.600 
 
 404,020 
 
 (598,437 
 
 190,465 
 
 144.571 
 
 298,375 
 
 123.928 
 
 22,783 
 
 4,226 
 
 104.700 
 
 115.833 
 
 836.022 
 
 222.105 
 
 561.000 
 
 519.230 
 
 2.250.583 
 
 1,836.363 
 
 1,387.681 
 
 1,092,000 
 
 1,528,731 
 
 1,054,078 
 
 1-635,600 
 
 156200 
 
 128,333 
 
 746,052 
 
 116,410 
 
 10,680 
 
 65,175 
 
 18,992,591 
 
 £469,920 
 
 276.660 
 
 686,870 
 
 61.250 
 
 1 225 
 
 57.7C0 
 
 12 7" 530 
 
 2. 402! 400 
 
 21.736,050 
 
 782,500 
 
 6,132/760 
 
 8,314,200 
 
 5.103.780 
 
 1,912,680 
 
 3,508,890 
 
 1,332,480 
 
 335,920 
 
 62,320 
 
 2,119,250 
 
 1.626.300 
 
 7,136.290 
 
 3.090.260 
 
 5,610.000 
 
 6,142.500 
 
 25,488.100 
 
 20.200.000 
 
 20,873.500 
 
 16.511.040 
 
 18.436.500 
 
 13.298,260 
 
 15,947,100 
 
 2,014 980 
 
 1,182,720 
 
 15,592 500 
 
 2,156.500 
 
 376.500 
 
 2.026.750 
 
 ¥215.865,045 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . . 
 Rhodo Island. . . . 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 RYE. 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 32.000 
 43,000 
 67,000 
 
 232,000 
 20,60) 
 
 289,000 
 2,230,000 
 
 470,000 
 
 3,148,000 
 
 10,000 
 
 264,000 
 
 519,000 
 
 Acres. 
 
 1,818 
 
 2,687 
 
 4,240 
 
 15,064 
 
 1,144 
 
 20,069 
 
 171,538 
 
 35,074 
 
 262.333 
 
 892 
 
 25,142 
 
 54.062 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 $44,160 
 
 53,320 
 
 77,050 
 
 255,200 
 
 26,162 
 
 335,240 
 
 2,163,100 
 
 455,900 
 
 2,801,720 
 
 8,300 
 
 205,920 
 
 378.870 
 
 OATS. 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 2,163,000; 
 
 1,066,000 
 
 3,170.000 
 
 733,000 
 
 152,000 
 
 913,000 
 
 29,646.000 
 
 4,040.000 
 
 34,289.000 
 
 498,000 
 
 3,286.000 
 
 7,175,000 
 
 Acres. 
 
 78,941 
 
 35,892 
 
 94,065 
 
 27,765 
 
 4648 
 
 28,179 
 
 915.000 
 
 130.612 
 
 1,051,809 
 
 24,900 
 
 136,916 
 
 367,948 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 $1,405,950 
 
 703,560 
 
 1,870,300 
 
 535,090 
 
 92,720 
 
 629,970 
 
 17,194,680 
 
 2,186,460 
 
 16,458,720 
 
 249.000 
 
 1.544,420 
 
 3,013,500 
 

 SQEICULTUSSL 
 
 BUMKL&l FOB BACH STATE, SHOWING THE PRODUCT, THE NUMBER OF 
 ACRES. AND THE valt.e OF EACH CROP FOR 1870 — Continued. 
 
 
 i:v:: 
 
 OATS. 
 
 
 Boahela. 
 
 
 \ .line of 
 
 . rop, 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 Acres. 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 KorUi Carolina. . . 
 
 Smith Carol 
 
 100,000 
 11,600 
 
 1,219,000 
 
 518 000 
 
 12 900 
 24,900 
 3,800 
 300 
 13,000 
 
 48,192 
 10,344 
 12,345 
 
 2.100 
 2,100 
 4,973 
 
 2 -J-:. 
 
 20.530 
 L9,8S 
 65,289 
 IS 161 
 136,280 
 37,731 
 
 33,186 
 
 89 632 
 
 1,180 
 
 29,431 
 
 3,725 
 
 544 
 
 055 
 
 152 
 
 12 
 
 565 
 
 102 ""ii 
 
 149,000 
 
 63,600 
 34,020 
 34,020 
 105.450 
 
 41,600 
 
 ■ 920 
 
 : 2,40(1 
 
 560 900 
 
 203 320 
 
 1,341, 
 
 342 000 
 153,000 
 755 780 
 
 41. HO 
 
 300.140 
 
 53,475 
 
 6.966 
 
 29,631 
 
 3,306 
 
 375 
 
 16,120 
 
 2,750.000 
 92(5.000 
 1,260,000 
 Hi, 100 
 .mi 000 
 300,000 
 
 B7, 
 
 1,500,000 
 671,000 
 3,920,000 
 2,655,000 
 0.148.000 
 5 525,000 
 .;- 502 000 
 1 l.i ■ 
 
 24 500,000 
 9,831,000 
 14,32' 001 
 B.959 001 
 16.340,000 
 3,688.00(1 
 
 1,226.000 
 
 1.581.000 
 
 1.867.000 
 
 59.000 
 
 1,031,000 
 
 169,753 
 
 95,463 
 
 86,301 
 
 9,312 
 
 44,871 
 
 20,6.-9 
 
 3,480 
 
 69,444 
 
 28,432 
 
 203,108 
 
 97,610 
 
 265,000 
 
 221,000 
 
 1,480 846 
 
 415.231 
 
 787,781 
 
 278,498 
 
 513,512 
 
 272 310 
 
 550,168 
 
 117,079 
 
 36 379 
 
 44,535 
 
 51,861 
 
 1 815 
 
 31.242 
 
 1,567,500 
 
 777,840 
 
 1,045,800 
 
 
 116,400 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 553,000 
 
 2'. 0,000 
 
 (55.250 
 
 1,5(1(1,000 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Virginia . . . 
 
 Krllllli hV 
 
 416.020 
 1,803.200 
 1,062,000 
 
 2.459,200 
 
 2,041,250 
 
 
 12.320.610 
 
 
 4,083 800 
 
 i thin 
 
 9.310 ooo 
 
 
 3,834.090 
 
 Miimexnlu 
 
 5,587,530 
 
 3,040.060 
 4,902 000 
 
 
 
 1,475,200 
 367,800 
 932,700 
 
 858,820 
 48,970 
 804,180 
 
 ■ . 
 i| Ilia . . | 
 
 
 The Torritoi 
 
 Total 
 
 15,473,600 
 
 1.176,137 
 
 '112,612,605 
 
 247.277.400 
 
 8,792,395 
 
 8107.136.710 
 
 MaiDe 
 
 '..■•■•. Hampshire 
 Vermont 
 
 IIM-lt.l 
 
 [aland . . . 
 
 ( iiiini( unit 
 
 N .- v York 
 
 Kew .li-rsey 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 md 
 
 i 
 North Carolina . 
 Sooth Carolina.. 
 
 : 
 I'jli 
 
 LO liaUUUI 
 
 Arkani 
 
 Tenneeei 
 
 w eel \ ii ginla . 
 
 ■ V 
 
 ■ I 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Inilians 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 ■.in 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 . 
 
 Kanus 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 ' Iragon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Thn Terrttorifs. 
 
 Total 
 
 BARLEY. 
 
 586,000 
 96.000 
 
 107,000 
 
 126 000 
 30,000 
 
 21 000 
 
 616 000 
 
 7.000 
 
 497, 000 
 
 1,700 
 
 10,700 
 7.000 
 •.'lino 
 7.000 
 
 12,000 
 
 54,000 
 
 30.800 
 56.000 
 304.000 
 
 i,:.-.- 000 
 
 1,431,000 
 980 000 
 
 1,227 000 
 92 ■ 00 
 233 700 
 
 7 3',- OOO 
 
 202 000 
 324 000 
 
 998 i it m 
 
 26,295,400 
 
 30.051 
 
 4.465 
 
 4,592 
 6,086 
 1,250 
 
 905 
 
 312,075 
 
 250 
 
 20,794 
 85 
 486 
 350 
 90 
 466 
 800 
 
 1,800 
 
 1.308 
 2 800 
 16 000 
 10,795 
 
 111.600 
 
 33,195 
 67,148 
 
 25,20(1 
 51,0011 
 40.000 
 47,192 
 3,854 
 
 974,275 
 6,253 
 11,781 
 10,860 
 
 1.108.924 
 
 1580,140 
 102,720 
 
 108.070 
 
 136,080 
 
 28 BOO 
 
 21 180 
 
 5,623,600 
 
 7,700 
 
 452.270 
 
 1.564 
 
 9,630 
 
 5,600 
 
 I 220 
 
 0,650 
 
 11,640 
 
 71,820 
 
 23.100 
 
 47.600 
 
 319.200 
 
 239,400 
 
 1,383,840 
 
 i,i. I nun 
 
 1,357.080 
 
 504 000 
 
 958,770 
 
 529.200 
 
 773,010 
 
 69,375 
 
 151 905 
 
 7,230,440 
 
 137 360 
 362,880 
 321.440 
 
 f22.244.584 
 
 BTTCKWnEAT. 
 
 443.000 
 87,000 
 
 336.000 
 38,000 
 
 1,400 
 
 911.000 
 
 3,435.000 
 
 311.000 
 
 2,278,000 
 
 1,300 
 
 67.000 
 
 44,000 
 
 17.800 
 
 9.500 
 
 77.000 
 
 18,000 
 
 84 ooo 
 
 206,000 
 
 309 ooo 
 
 270 ooo 
 
 901,000 
 
 198 OOO 
 
 53 ooo 
 
 200,000 
 
 31,000 
 
 2 800 
 
 22,500 
 
 ' 1,400 
 
 900 
 
 1,900 
 
 9,841,500 
 
 18,458 
 
 5,800 
 
 19,200 
 
 2,704 
 
 100 
 
 6,857 
 
 191.899 
 
 12,798 
 
 126.555 
 
 65 
 
 4,962 
 
 2.750 
 
 831 
 
 475 
 
 3,869 
 1.077 
 3,559 
 10,957 
 16,093 
 16,564 
 
 52.0,-0 
 
 24,77(5 
 
 2,849 
 
 9,259 
 
 1,504 
 
 106 
 
 692 
 
 45 
 
 32 
 
 66 
 
 536,992 
 
 1332,250 
 79.210 
 
 252,000 
 
 38,760 
 
 1,428 
 
 100,800 
 
 2,782,350 
 
 311.000 
 
 1,936,300 
 
 1.300 
 
 74.370 
 
 30.800 
 
 10,324 
 
 7,125 
 
 61,600 
 
 13,500 
 
 56,280 
 
 140,080 
 
 219,390 
 
 229,500 
 
 558,620 
 
 268,920 
 
 31,800 
 
 138,000 
 
 23,870 
 
 3,528 
 
 24,075 
 
 1,974 
 
 990 
 
 1,900 
 
AGRICULTURAL 
 
 49 
 
 SUMMARY FOK EACH STATE, SHOEING THE PRODUCT, THE HTJMTVBB OF 
 
 acres, and the value of each crop FOR 1870 — Continued. 
 
 POTATOES. 
 
 TOBACCO. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . . 
 Khode Island.. . 
 CoHiu'cticut ... . 
 
 New York 
 
 \ew Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia . 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 Orepon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 The Ti !•) itorins 
 
 T fcaL.. 
 
 Bushels. 
 
 6,527,000 
 
 2.980.000 
 
 4,899,000 
 
 2,208,000 
 
 488,000 
 
 1,729,000 
 
 25,121,000 
 
 3,858.000 
 
 11,084.000 
 
 217.000 
 
 697,000 
 
 1,236,000 
 
 742,000 
 
 113,000 
 
 350,000 
 
 10.000 
 
 450,000 
 
 392.000 
 
 297,000 
 
 400.000 
 
 450,000 
 
 1,220.000 
 
 1,021,000 
 
 1,800,000 
 
 2,200.000 
 
 8.427,000 
 
 2,565.000 
 
 8,282.000 
 
 7,000,000 
 
 4.585,000 
 
 1,274.000 
 
 4,680.000 
 
 3,139.000 
 
 769,000 
 
 1,823,000 
 
 414,000 
 
 155,000 
 
 973,000 
 
 52,216 
 
 33,863 
 
 34,992 
 
 25,090 
 
 6,177 
 
 23,604 
 
 256.335 
 
 51,440 
 
 127,402 
 
 2,893 
 
 13.388 
 
 22,472 
 
 9,160 
 
 2,354 
 
 4,487 
 
 133 
 
 6,428 
 
 5,369 
 
 2,828 
 
 3,125 
 
 4,128 
 
 13,863 
 
 12,011 
 
 23,076 
 
 21.359 
 
 104,037 
 
 57,000 
 
 115,027 
 
 73,6?4 
 
 80,438 
 
 24,037 
 
 49.263 
 
 29,613 
 
 8,180 
 
 12,317 
 
 4,758 
 
 1,781 
 
 6.710 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 $4,307,820 
 
 2,354.200 
 
 2.498 490 
 
 2,119. OsO 
 
 478,240 
 
 1.714,710 
 
 16.328,650 
 
 3.626.520 
 
 8,645,520 
 
 217.000 
 
 807.300 
 
 877,560 
 
 519,400 
 
 129.950 
 
 469,000 
 
 11.500 
 
 616,500 
 
 454,720 
 
 344.520 
 
 532,000 
 
 431,500 
 
 634.400 
 
 592,180 
 
 1.134,000 
 
 1 232,000 
 
 5.393 280 
 
 2,128.950 
 
 6,708.420 
 
 4.060,000 
 
 3.392,900 
 
 1,210,300 
 
 2,4.33. COO 
 
 1,757,840 
 
 430.640 
 
 2,461.050 
 
 318,780 
 
 285.200 
 
 963 270 
 
 150.000 
 
 70,000 
 
 6,289.000 
 
 7,495,000 
 
 2,584.000 
 
 40,000 
 
 3,294,000 
 
 14,522,000 
 43,761,000 
 30,000,000 
 
 165,000 
 
 2,225,000 
 
 35.000,000 
 
 2,292,000 
 
 45,000,000 
 
 19,610,000 
 
 5,564,1)00 
 
 0,930,000 
 
 21,100,000 
 
 3,500,000 
 
 1.037.U00 
 
 114.775 000, 1,325,119 882,608,590 250.02c.000 
 
 HAY. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hainpsh. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Mass 
 
 Rhode Island 
 Connecticut... 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey . . 
 Pennsylvania 
 Delaware.. . . 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia' 
 
 N. Carolina .. 
 
 S Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi. . . 
 Louisiana.. . 
 Texas 
 
 Tons. 
 
 Acres. 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 821,000 
 520,000 
 979,000 
 507,000 
 
 89.000 
 
 433,000 
 
 4,491,000 
 
 553,000 
 
 2,734,000 
 
 37,000 
 232,000 
 216,000 
 169,000 
 
 74,000 
 
 55,000 
 
 62,000 
 39,000 
 35,800 
 25.000 
 
 1,026,250 
 
 541.666 
 
 1,019,791 
 
 473,831 
 
 81,651 
 
 333,076' 
 
 3,651,219 
 
 395,000 
 
 2,103,076 
 
 37,000 
 
 190,163 
 
 156,521 
 
 120,714 
 
 74,000 
 
 41,044 
 
 16,616 
 
 2*,467 
 
 23,866 
 
 5.625 
 
 $16,165,490 
 
 10,322.000 
 
 14.195,500 
 
 13,252,980 
 
 2.136,000 
 
 11,084,800 
 
 77,290,110 
 
 10.750,320 
 
 35,678,700 
 
 740,000 
 
 3,788,569 
 
 3,179.520 
 
 1,938,430 
 
 1,602,840 
 
 1,283,150 
 
 1,240,000 
 828,750 
 
 1,020.300 
 384,000 
 
 Arkansas .. 
 Tennessee. 
 W. Virgin. 
 Kentucky . 
 Missouri .. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana ... 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan... 
 Wisconsin . 
 Minnesota . 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska . 
 California . 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Territories 
 
 10,200 
 
 155,000 
 
 242,000 
 
 160,000 
 
 532,000 
 
 1 895,000 
 
 972,000 
 
 1,923,000 
 
 1,472,000 
 
 1,223,000 
 
 724,000 
 
 1,600.000 
 
 529,000 
 
 145,000 
 
 617,000 
 
 86,000 
 
 40,000 
 
 128,000 
 
 Total.. 24,525,000 
 
 150 
 
 66 
 
 4,658 
 
 5,996 
 
 2,349 
 
 34 
 
 2,745 
 
 82,797 
 59,216 
 51,194 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 242 
 
 3,340 
 
 41,420 
 
 3,015 
 
 64,655 
 
 26,146 
 
 6,623 
 
 8,152 
 
 23,034 
 
 3,684 
 
 1,152 
 
 330.668 
 
 $33,000 
 
 15,400 
 
 1,309,360 
 
 1,693,870 
 
 516,800 
 
 9,200 
 
 691,740 
 
 1,248,892 
 3,194,553 
 4,230,000 
 
 24,750 
 
 340,425 
 
 2,905,000 
 
 258,996 
 
 3,690,000 
 
 1,823,730 
 
 712,192 
 
 367,290 
 
 2,595,300 
 
 700,000 
 
 186,660 
 
 126,747458 
 
 19.861,805 
 
 Value of 
 crop. 
 
 $153,000 
 
 2,579,200 
 
 2,420,000 
 
 2,120,000 
 
 6,820,240 
 
 20,352,300 
 
 21,139,120 
 
 11,191,460 
 
 16,442,240 
 
 12.755,890 
 
 4,901,480 
 
 12,320,000 
 
 3,798,220 
 
 812,000 
 
 10,303,900 
 
 1,036,300 
 
 900,000 
 
 2,042,880 
 
 $338,969,680 
 
50 
 
 AGRICULTURAL 
 
 ESTIMATED QUANTITIES, NUMBER OF ACRES, AND AGGREGATE VALUE OF 
 THE PRINCIPAL CROPS OF THE FARM IN 1S70. 
 
 P1IODUCTS. 
 
 Number of 
 bushels. 
 
 Number of 
 acres. 
 
 Value. 
 
 
 
 1,094,255,000 
 235,884,700 
 15,473.000 
 247,277,400 
 20.295.400 
 9,841.500 
 114,775.0(11! 
 
 38,040,977 
 18,992,591 
 1,176,137 
 8,792,395 
 1,108,924 
 530,992 
 1,325,119 
 
 $001,839,030 
 
 
 245,805,045 
 
 
 12,012,005 
 
 
 107.130,710 
 
 
 22.244,5*4 
 
 
 7,725.044 
 
 
 82.668.590 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,743,802,000 
 
 70,579,135 
 
 330,008 
 19.861,805 
 8,680,000 
 
 81,080.091,008 
 
 
 bales. . 
 
 
 
 250,628,000 
 
 24,525.000 
 
 4,400,000 
 
 §26.747,158 
 333,969,680 
 886,000.000 
 
 
 
 99,451,608 
 
 $1,731 808.446 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE YIELD AND CASH VALUE, AND PRICE PER BUSHEL, TON OR 
 POUND, OF FARM PRODUCTS FOR THE YEAR 1870. 
 
 pitouucra 
 
 Indian corn bit. 
 
 Wheat ....". 
 live " - 
 
 Oats " - 
 
 Barley " . 
 
 I'KOHUL IS. 
 
 B'k wheat bu. . 
 Potatoes... " .. 
 Tobacco . .lbs. . 
 
 Hay tons. . 
 
 Cotton lbs.. 
 
 Average 
 
 yield per. 
 acre. 
 
 18 3 
 86 6 
 
 757 
 1 23 
 
 236 
 
 Av. price 
 per bushel 
 tou or lb. 
 
 SO 78 4 
 72 
 10 6 
 
 13*2 
 14 
 
 Av'rage 
 value pr 
 
 acre. 
 
 ?14 38 
 02 38 
 80 88 
 17 06 
 32 94 
 
 AVERAGE YIELD OF FARM PRODUCTS PER ACRE FOE THE YEAR 1870. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 Corn. 
 
 Wheat. 
 
 Rye. 
 
 Oats. 
 
 Barley. 
 
 Buck- 
 wheat. 
 
 Pota- 
 toes. 
 
 Tobac- 
 co. 
 
 Hay. 
 
 
 Bwh. 
 
 Bush. 
 
 Bvsh. 
 
 Buxlt. 
 
 Bush. 
 
 Brisk. 
 
 Bush. 
 
 Pounds. 
 
 Ton*. 
 
 Maiue 
 
 33 
 
 14 8 
 
 17 
 
 27 1 
 
 19 5 
 
 24 
 
 125 
 
 
 go 
 
 New Hampshire.. 
 
 36 5 
 
 14 8 
 
 16 
 
 29 7 
 
 21 5 
 
 15 
 
 1-8 
 
 1,000 
 
 90 
 
 
 39 6 
 33 
 
 16 8 
 
 17 
 
 15 8 
 15 4 
 
 33 7 
 26 4 
 
 233 
 20 7 
 
 17 '5 
 1 1 (I 
 
 110 
 8 c 
 
 1.050 
 1,350 
 
 96 
 
 Massachusetts . . - 
 
 1 07 
 
 Rhode Island .... 
 
 26 
 
 17 6 
 
 18 
 
 32 7 
 
 24 
 
 14 (i 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 09 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 26 4 
 
 n 8 
 
 14 4 
 
 32 4 
 
 26 5 
 
 14 
 
 
 1,250 
 
 1 30 
 
 \'nv York 
 
 34 
 
 13 8 
 
 13 
 
 32 4 
 
 21 2 
 
 17 9 
 
 98 
 
 1,100 
 
 1 23 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 33 
 
 12 8 
 
 13 4 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 24 3 
 
 75 
 
 I.I. Ml 
 
 1 40 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 35 8 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 32 6 
 
 28 9 
 
 18 
 
 87 
 
 1 ,200 
 
 1 30 
 
 Delaware 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 11 2 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 75 
 
 
 1 00 
 
 Maryland 
 
 22 5 
 
 97 
 
 10 5 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 13. 
 
 67 
 
 037 
 
 1 22 
 
 Virginia 
 
 20 
 
 9 6 
 
 9 6 
 
 19 5 
 
 20 
 
 160 
 
 JO 
 
 739 
 
 1 38 
 
 North Carolina. . . 
 
 14 6 
 
 80 
 
 8-3 
 
 10 2 
 
 22 
 
 21 4 
 
 81 
 
 586 
 
 1 40 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 89 
 
 7 
 
 ih 
 
 97 
 
 15 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 00 
 
 
 13 5 
 
 10 8 
 
 17 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 4 
 
 8 1 
 
 9 7 
 
 14 6 
 12 5 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 
 7.) 
 
 -(I 
 
 680 
 
 1 34 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 133 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 10 5 
 
 9 7 
 
 10 
 
 14 5 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 1 37 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 22 5 
 
 97 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 
 26 5 
 31 8 
 
 11 ". 
 108 
 
 19 1 
 18 2 
 
 21 6 
 
 23 6 
 
 300 
 
 
 128 
 • 109 
 
 666 
 
 1 60 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 1 50 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 25 8 
 
 88 
 
 11 3 
 
 19 3 
 
 22 5 
 
 20 
 
 88 
 
 845 
 
 1 43 
 
 West Virginia — 
 
 30 4 
 
 11 4 
 
 14 1 
 
 27 2 
 
 20 
 
 199 
 
 85 
 
 760 
 
 1 26 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 32 1 
 
 100 
 
 12 1 
 
 23 2 
 
 19 
 
 167 
 
 78 
 
 090 
 
 1 36 
 
 
 31 4 
 
 13 
 
 15 6 
 
 25 
 
 20 4 
 
 23 6 
 
 103 
 
 750 
 
 1 29 
 
 
 35 2 
 
 39 5 
 
 39 n 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 11 (1 
 13.8 
 110 
 
 16 4 
 13 7 
 13 8 
 18 2 
 
 20 
 28 1 
 31 1 
 35 3 
 
 20 
 
 24 1 
 23 5 
 
 25 
 
 15 8 
 19 2 
 
 16 3 
 
 17 3 
 
 81 
 45 
 
 95 
 
 840 
 850 
 916 
 950 
 
 1 18 
 
 
 1 27 
 
 Ohio 
 
 131 
 
 Michigan 
 
 1 36 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 38 
 
 134 
 
 13 6 
 
 27 9 
 
 26 5 
 
 20 1 
 
 57 
 
 900 
 
 1 34 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 33 
 
 15 2 
 
 17 7 
 
 32 9 
 
 24 5 
 
 18 6 
 
 53 
 
 
 1 47 
 
 
 32 
 
 12 5 
 
 17 6 
 
 29 7 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 95 
 
 
 1 34 
 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 20 8 
 
 31 5 
 
 24 
 
 20 6 
 
 106 
 
 
 1 17 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 29 9 
 
 14 4 
 
 23 7 
 
 33 7 
 
 29 
 
 26 2 
 
 94 
 
 ... 
 
 1 40 
 
 California 
 
 356 
 
 19 
 
 380 
 
 35 5 
 
 26 9 
 
 32 5 
 
 148 
 
 
 1 48 
 
 Oregon 
 
 29 7 
 
 19 5 
 
 250 
 
 36 
 
 32 3 
 
 30 7 
 
 87 
 
 
 1 45 
 135 
 
 
 35 
 
 35 9 
 
 23 5 
 25 7 
 
 24 
 23 o 
 
 32 5 
 
 33 
 
 27 ,'■ 
 JO 2 
 
 27 5 
 
 23 5 
 
 87 
 IIS 
 
 
 The Territories. . 
 
 155 
 
AttMOULlTBAL 3j 
 
 AVERAGE CASH VALUE OF FARM PRODUCTS PER ACRE FOR THE YEAR IS70. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 Massachusetts . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York , 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama ....... 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia . . 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 • 'alifornia 
 
 i >regon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 The Territories . 
 
 Corn. 
 
 Wheat. 
 
 137 62 
 
 $26 34 
 
 39 78 
 
 23 53 
 
 43 56 
 
 27 38 
 
 32 34 
 
 30 80 
 
 27 56 
 
 30 80 
 
 30 09 
 
 27 05 
 
 29 58 
 
 19 45 
 
 26 73 
 
 18 30 
 
 26 85 
 
 15 24 
 
 16 25 
 
 12 50 
 
 15 97 
 
 12 41 
 
 13 00 
 
 1190 
 
 1138 
 
 10 40 
 
 9 43 
 
 13 23 
 
 1215 
 
 1176 
 
 14 58 
 
 
 16 27 
 
 10 75 
 
 16 17 
 
 14 74 
 
 24 75 
 
 14 74 
 
 28 09 
 
 20 24 
 
 25 44 
 
 14 04 
 
 1212 
 
 8 53 
 
 19 45 
 
 13 90 
 
 15 40 
 
 10 00 
 
 13 81 
 
 11 83 
 
 12 32 
 
 11 28 
 
 15 01 
 
 11 00 
 
 18 72 
 
 15 04 
 
 20 35 
 
 15 12 
 
 19 76 
 
 12 06 
 
 16 83 
 
 12 61 
 
 10 88 
 
 9 75 
 
 16 24 
 
 12 90 
 
 10 76 
 
 9 21 
 
 42 72 
 
 20 90 
 
 29 70 
 
 18 52 
 
 43 75 
 
 35 25 
 
 35 54 
 
 31 09 
 
 Rye. 
 
 Oats. 
 
 $24 28 
 
 $17 81 
 
 19 84 
 
 19 60 
 
 18 17 
 
 19 88 
 
 16 94 
 
 19 27 
 
 22 86 
 
 19 94 
 
 16 70 
 
 22 35 
 
 12 61 
 
 18 79 
 
 12 99 
 
 16 74 
 
 10 08 
 
 15 64 
 
 9 29 
 
 10 00 
 
 8 19 
 
 1128 
 
 7 00 
 
 8 19 
 
 8 05 
 
 9 23 
 
 9 86 
 
 8 14 
 
 12 06 
 
 12 11 
 
 
 12 50 
 
 10 28 
 
 12 32 
 
 16 20 
 
 13 05 
 
 16 20 
 
 18 75 
 
 21 20 
 
 21 60 
 
 18 20 
 
 14 63 
 
 9 15 
 
 8 87 
 
 11 70 
 
 10 88 
 
 8 59 
 
 928 
 
 10 60 
 
 9 25 
 
 9 84 
 
 8 32 
 
 9 59 
 
 9 83 
 
 10 48 
 
 1181 
 
 13 65 
 
 13 76 
 
 8 43 
 
 10 88 
 
 9 91 
 
 11 18 
 
 10 20 
 
 8 91 
 
 14 35 
 
 12 60 
 
 12 79 
 45 22 
 
 21 75 
 
 30 00 
 
 10 11 
 20 94 
 16 56 
 26 97 
 25 1 1 
 
 $19 30 
 23 00 
 23 53 
 
 22 35 
 
 23 04 
 27 03 
 18 02 
 30 80 
 21 74 
 
 18 10 
 
 19 ffO 
 16 00 
 
 13 42 
 
 14 25 
 14 55 
 
 39 90 
 
 16 87 
 
 17 00 
 
 19 95 
 22 17 
 
 12 40 
 
 20 00 
 20 21 
 20 00 
 
 17 75 
 
 13 23 
 16 38 
 
 18 00 
 18 85 
 26 36 
 22 96 
 30 80 
 29 59 
 
 Buck- 
 
 Pota- 
 
 Tobac- 
 
 wheat. 
 
 toes. 
 
 co. 
 
 $18 00 
 
 $82 50 
 
 
 12 45 
 
 69 52 
 
 $220 00 
 
 13 12 
 
 71 40 
 
 231 00 
 
 14 28 
 
 84 48 
 
 324 00 
 
 14 -J8 
 
 77 42 
 
 
 14 70 
 
 72 27 
 
 262 50 
 
 14 49 
 
 63 70 
 
 220 00 
 
 24 30 
 
 70 50 
 
 264 50 
 
 15 30 
 
 67 86 
 
 252 00 
 
 20 00 
 
 75 00 
 
 
 14 98 
 
 60 30 
 
 54 76 
 
 11 20 
 
 39 05 
 
 53 94 
 
 12 41 
 
 56 70 
 55 20 
 104 52 
 
 82 62 
 
 
 86 25 
 
 102 00 
 
 
 95 90 
 
 
 
 84 68 
 
 
 
 121 80 
 
 
 
 171) 24 
 
 
 
 110 C3 
 
 l6i 89 
 
 15 00 
 
 45 70 
 
 70 13 
 
 15 92 
 
 49 30 
 
 «5 S8 
 
 12 52 
 
 49 14 
 
 57 07 
 
 15 81 
 
 57 66 
 
 69 15 
 
 12 78 
 
 51 84 
 
 107 52 
 
 13 63 
 
 37 35 
 
 . 45 05 
 
 13 85 
 
 58 32 
 
 112 66 
 
 10 72 
 
 55 10 
 
 190 00 
 
 10 85 
 
 42 16 
 
 102 00 
 
 11 10 
 
 50 35 
 
 
 14 90 
 
 49 40 
 
 
 15 86 
 
 59 36 
 
 
 33 01 
 
 52 64 
 
 
 34 77 
 
 199 60 
 
 
 43 28 
 
 66 99 
 
 
 30 25 
 
 160 08 
 
 
 28 50 
 
 143 55 
 
 
 Hay. 
 
 $15 7^ 
 
 19 05 
 
 13 92 
 27 9G 
 
 26 16 
 33 28 
 21 10 
 
 27 21 
 16 96 
 
 20 00 
 
 19 92 
 
 20 31 
 16 05 
 
 21 60 
 31 26 
 
 26 60 
 
 29 11 
 42 75 
 24 57 
 
 22 50 
 
 23 79 
 12 60 
 18 02 
 
 16 53 
 
 12 67 
 
 14 55 
 
 14 43 
 
 15 19 
 
 13 97 
 9 95 
 
 10 31 
 8 40 
 7 84 
 
 24 71 
 
 17 4: 
 
 30 3 ; 
 24 73 
 
 TOTAL AVERAGE CASH VALUE PER ACRE OF THE ABOVE CROPS FOR 1870. 
 
 
 Aver. 
 
 
 Aver. 
 
 
 A ver. 
 
 
 Aver. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 val. pr. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 val. pr. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 val. pr. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 val. pr. 
 
 
 a ere. 
 
 
 acre. 
 
 
 acre. 
 
 
 acre. 
 
 Maine 
 
 8 19 55 
 
 Maryland .. . 
 
 $15 71 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 $24 34 
 
 Minnesota.. . 
 
 $1250 
 
 New Haiupsh. 
 
 22 76 
 
 Virginia 
 
 13 55 
 
 Tennessee . . 
 
 12 25 
 
 Iowa 
 
 10 0" 
 
 Vermont 
 
 17 43 
 
 N. Carolina . 
 
 12 87 
 
 W. Virginia. 
 
 10 03 
 
 Kansas 
 
 13 8, 
 
 
 32 15 
 
 S Carolina... 
 
 10 29 
 
 Kentucky . . . 
 
 15 00 
 
 Nebraska . . . 
 
 10 51 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 28 94 
 
 
 12 54 
 
 Missouri 
 
 14 17 
 
 California . . . 
 
 24 82 
 
 Connecticut. . 
 
 36 35 
 
 Florida 
 
 14 63 
 
 Illinois 
 
 12 03 
 
 Oregon 
 
 19 03 
 
 New York. . 
 
 22 53 
 
 Alabama 
 
 16 31 
 
 Indiana 
 
 13 01 
 
 Nevada 
 
 35 48 
 
 New Jersev 
 
 20 28 
 
 Mississippi. . 
 
 16 50 
 
 Ohio 
 
 17 03 
 
 Territories . 
 
 3194 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 18 93 ! 
 
 Louisiana . . . 
 
 25 49 
 
 Michigan 
 
 16 9G 
 
 
 
 Delaware. . 
 
 15 91 ! 
 
 Texas 
 
 18 12 
 
 Wisconsin .. . 
 
 14 13 
 
 
 
 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF EACH KIND OF LIVE 
 STOCK, AND THE AVERAGE PRICE IN FEBRUARY 1871 
 
 
 
 HORSES. 
 
 
 
 MULES. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Average 
 price. 
 
 Value. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Average y- 
 price. 
 
 Maiue 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . .. 
 
 R mile Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 83,000 
 49,500 
 71,000 
 99,900 
 15,300 
 51,500 
 052,800 
 115.800 
 
 $86 38 
 89 29 
 
 97 49 
 
 129 89 
 
 98 19 
 102 85 
 102 49 
 
 130 00 
 
 $7,169,540 
 4.419.855 
 6,921,790 
 
 12,976,011 
 1,502,307 
 5,296,775 
 
 66,905,472 
 
 15,054.000 
 
 19,300 
 14,800 
 
 $124 23 1 $2,397,639 
 140 00 J 2,072.000 
 
fi2 
 
 A&RTOJTLTUKAL 
 
 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OF EACH KIND OF LIVE 
 STOCK, AND THE AVERAGE PRICE IN FEBRUARY 1871.— Continued. 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina .. 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida , 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 The Territories. . 
 
 Total.. 
 
 HORSES. 
 
 Number. 
 
 540,700 
 
 20,000 
 102,500 
 178,500 
 126,700 
 
 53,800 
 112.800 
 
 16,200 
 103,000 
 
 82,000 
 
 70,800 
 615,700 
 138,100 
 280,000 
 
 97,800 
 327,400 
 483.000 
 1,008,800 
 650,000 
 724,200 
 274,200 
 310.200 
 119,900 
 570,400 
 156,000 
 
 36,200 
 204.800 
 
 73,400 
 8,000 
 
 76,000 
 
 8,702.000 
 
 Average 
 price. 
 
 S106 92 
 
 89 99 
 
 90 52 
 84 93 
 110 41 
 
 101 97 
 109 15 
 121 36 
 99 34 
 104 22 
 
 91 29 
 32 29 
 73 98 
 84 48 
 81 83 
 75 05 
 63 01 
 
 70 26 
 72 38 
 79 48 
 79 69 
 79 87 
 79 13 
 
 71 15 
 
 72 15 
 83 05 
 50 26 
 54 29 
 58 66 
 53 66 
 
 Value. 
 
 157,811,644 
 
 1,799,800 
 
 9,278,300 
 15,100,005 
 11.454,947 
 
 5,485,986 
 12,312,120 
 
 1,966.032 
 10,291,624 
 
 8,608,572 
 
 6,463,332 
 19,880,953 
 10.216,638 
 23,654.400 
 
 8,002,974 
 24,571.370 
 30,723,630 
 70,878,288 
 47,047,000 
 57,559,416 
 21,874,905 
 24,775,674 
 
 9,487,687 
 40,583.960 
 11.255,400 
 
 3,006,410 
 10,293.248 
 
 3,984,886 
 504,476 
 
 4,078,160 
 
 §683.257,587 
 
 MULES. 
 
 Number. 
 
 25,200 
 
 4,000 
 
 10,800 
 
 29,400 
 
 44,400 
 
 42,300 
 
 88,300 
 
 9,900 
 
 98,700 
 
 96,300 
 
 75,500 
 
 82,900 
 
 67,900 
 
 94,600 
 
 2.300 
 
 85,500 
 
 83,400 
 
 96,900 
 
 35,700 
 
 22,200 
 
 4,200 
 
 4.800 
 
 2,700 
 
 34,400 
 
 14,900 
 
 3,400 
 
 21,400 
 
 4.200 
 
 1,000 
 
 21,000 
 
 1,242,300 
 
 Average 
 price. 
 
 9132 51 
 
 130 99 
 123 86 
 108 93 
 114 43 
 108 25 
 
 131 64 
 99 66 
 
 116 93 
 
 127 74 
 
 134 79 
 
 52 30 
 
 93 51 
 
 105 51 
 
 92 08 
 
 82 73 
 
 83 43 
 85 18 
 
 74 33 
 83 36 
 
 93 08 
 
 106 55 
 104 15 
 
 83 24 
 92 14 
 
 119 35 
 65 64 
 50 82 
 
 75 00 
 
 84 72 
 
 Value. 
 
 $3,339,252 
 
 523,900 
 
 1,337,688 
 
 3,302,542 
 
 5,080,692 
 
 4,578,975 
 
 11,623,812 
 
 986,634 
 
 11,540,991 
 
 12,301,362 
 
 10,176,645 
 
 4,335,670 
 
 6,349,329 
 
 9,981,246 
 
 211,764 
 
 7,073,415 
 
 6,958,062 
 
 8,253,942 
 
 2,653,581 
 
 1.850,592 
 
 390,936 
 
 511,440 
 
 281,205 
 
 2,863,456 
 
 1,372,886 
 
 405,790 
 
 1,404,696 
 
 213,444 
 
 75,000 
 
 1,779,120 
 
 $126,127,786 
 
 OXEN AND OTHER CATTLE. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . 
 Rhode Island. . . 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia . 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 The Territories 
 Total. 
 
 191.200 
 133,000 
 140,000 
 122,700 
 
 18,800 
 128,700 
 705,000 
 
 84,100 
 760,900 
 
 31,900 
 125,700 
 397,800 
 298,400 
 174,400 
 409,500 
 412,000 
 324,900 
 333,500 
 172,600 
 3,220,000 
 221.900 
 338.100 
 233.200 
 400,400 
 731,100 
 1,224,000 
 750,000 
 800,700 
 450,000 
 388,500 
 228,900 
 814,900 
 345,000 
 
 54,500 
 490,000 
 102,000 
 
 26,700 
 426 ,000 
 
 $36 98 
 36 62 
 42 80 
 
 44 66 
 51 91 
 
 45 57 
 42 27 
 45 00 
 4141 
 
 25 70 
 
 27 21 
 2134 
 10 68 
 12 08 
 10 80 
 
 8 17 
 12 34 
 
 14 59 
 
 15 62 
 7 37 
 
 1182 
 14 77 
 29 81 
 31 10 
 24 46 
 
 26 02 
 26 16 
 35 34 
 31 65 
 26 86 
 22 75 
 24 05 
 
 28 84 
 
 29 95 
 26 92 
 21 69 
 
 30 60 
 26 94 
 
 16.212,200 
 
 $7,070,576 
 
 4,870,460 
 
 6,017,680 
 
 5,479,782 
 
 975,908 
 
 5,864,859 
 
 29,800,350 
 
 3,789,546 
 
 31.508,869 
 
 819,830 
 
 3.420,297 
 
 H.489,052 
 
 3,186,912 
 
 2,106,752 
 
 4.422,600 
 
 3,366,040 
 
 4,009,206 
 
 4,865,765 
 
 2,696,012 
 
 23.731.400 
 
 2,622,858 
 
 4,993,737 
 
 6,951,692 
 
 12,452,440 
 
 17,882,706 
 
 31,848,480 
 
 19,620.000 
 
 28,296,738 
 
 14,242,500 
 
 10,435,110 
 
 5,207,475 
 
 19,597,345 
 
 9,967,104 
 
 1,632,275 
 
 13.190,800 
 
 2,212,380 
 
 817,020 
 
 11,476,440 
 
 MILCH COWS. 
 
 141.300 
 
 95,000 
 193,900 
 139,300 
 
 21,900 
 110.200 
 1,411.100 
 145,000 
 788,900 
 
 26,000 
 
 96.000 
 229,500 
 203,400 
 147,500 
 252,500 
 
 73,500 
 177,200 
 182,000 
 
 90,000 
 596,500 
 132,600 
 233,600 
 117,300 
 227.200 
 371.200 
 683.400 
 435.500 
 734,400 
 333,900 
 386,200 
 153,600 
 465,300 
 
 162,000 
 
 34,800 
 186,800 
 
 62.400 
 7.100 
 
 175,000 
 
 ■f369.940.056 ' 10,023^000 
 
 36 37 
 
 15,139,081 
 
 37 50 
 
 3,562,500 
 
 47 50 
 
 9,210,250 
 
 59 16 
 
 S,240,988 
 
 44 25 
 
 969,075 
 
 53 50 
 
 5,895,700 
 
 48 51 
 
 68,452.461 
 
 6138 
 
 8,900,100 
 
 46 67 
 
 36,817,963 
 
 35 00 
 
 910,000 
 
 39 09 
 
 3,752,640 
 
 29 09 
 
 6,676,155 
 
 22 57 
 
 4,590,738 
 
 23 22 
 
 3,424,950 
 
 21 61 
 
 5,456,525 
 
 15 83 
 
 1,163,505 
 
 24 50 
 
 4.341,400 
 
 25 34 
 
 4,611,880 
 
 24 62 
 
 2,215,800 
 
 12 83 
 
 7,653,095 
 
 22 14 
 
 2 935,764 
 
 23 57 
 
 5,505,952 
 
 34 73 
 
 4,073,829 
 
 38 14 
 
 8,665,408 
 
 31 92 
 
 11,848,704 
 
 37 68 
 
 25,750 512 
 
 38 50 
 
 16,766,750 
 
 45 09 
 
 33,114,096 
 
 41 15 
 
 13,739,985 
 
 35 26 
 
 13,617,412 
 
 32 91 
 
 5,054,976 
 
 34 31 
 
 15,964,443 
 
 38 46 
 
 6,230,520 
 
 41 81 
 
 1,454,988 
 
 46 36 
 
 8,660,048 
 
 32 25 
 
 2,012,400 
 
 50 00 
 
 355,000 
 
 36 82 
 
 6,443,500 
 
 $374,179,093 
 
AGRICULTURAL 
 
 53 
 
 ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER AND TOTAL VALUE OP EACH KIND OF LITE 
 STOCK, ETC.— Continued. 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 Rhode Island . . 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania . . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 California 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Tho Territories 
 
 Total... 
 
 SHEEP. 
 
 Number. 
 
 415,000 
 
 234,000 
 
 546,000 
 
 72,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 81,000 
 
 '2.080,000 
 
 127,400 
 
 1,762,500 
 
 25,300 
 
 135,000 
 
 394,600 
 
 315,200 
 
 150,700 
 
 269,500 
 
 30,800 
 
 200,200 
 
 200,000 
 
 90,000 
 
 1,137,300 
 
 135,000 
 
 400.00U 
 
 562,600 
 
 904,300 
 
 1,578,200 
 
 1,424,000 
 
 2,100.000 
 
 4,641,000 
 
 3,072,800 
 
 1,056,000 
 
 140,000 
 
 1,822,700 
 
 115,000 
 
 26,700 
 
 3,636,000 
 
 419.200 
 
 12.800 
 
 1,500.000 
 
 31.851,000 
 
 Average 
 price. 
 
 $2 73 
 2 35 
 
 2 62 
 
 3 26 
 
 3 71 
 
 4 07 
 
 3 14 
 
 4 81 
 3 16 
 3 75 
 
 3 86 
 2 37 
 1 63 
 195 
 165 
 131 
 
 1 77 
 
 2 00 
 2 18 
 
 1 40 
 
 2 32 
 
 1 66 
 211 
 
 2 53 
 1 61 
 
 1 96 
 182 
 
 2 26 
 2 23 
 2 44 
 2 22 
 
 1 71 
 
 2 53 
 2 24 
 
 2 59 
 1 90 
 
 4 31 
 
 3 02 
 
 Value. 
 
 81,132,950 
 
 549,900 
 
 1,435,760 
 
 234,720 
 
 111,300 
 
 329,670 
 
 6,531,200 
 
 612,794 
 
 5,569,500 
 
 94.875 
 
 521,100 
 
 935,670 
 
 513,770 
 
 305.565 
 
 444,675 
 
 40,34b 
 
 354,354 
 
 400,000 
 
 196,200 
 
 1,592,220 
 
 313,200 
 
 664,000 
 
 1,187,086 
 
 2,287,879 
 
 2,540,902 
 
 2,819,520 
 
 3,822,000 
 
 10,488,660 
 
 6,852,344 
 
 2,576,640 
 
 310,800 
 
 3,116,817 
 
 290,950 
 
 59,808 
 
 9,417,000 
 
 796,480 
 
 55,168 
 
 4,530.000 
 
 $74,035,837 
 
 HOGS. 
 
 Number. 
 
 67,600 
 
 47,200 
 
 66,700 
 
 84,800 
 
 20,400 
 
 69,300 
 
 658,800 
 
 156,000 
 
 1,047,600 
 
 46.000 
 
 259,200 
 
 757,500 
 
 841,500 
 
 317,200 
 
 1,423,900 
 
 180.000 
 
 900,000 
 
 850,000 
 
 300,000 
 
 1,200,00!) 
 
 863,600 
 
 1,520,000 
 
 319,000 
 
 1,994,100 
 
 2,300,000 
 
 3,363,000 
 
 2,349,000 
 
 2,033.000 
 
 517,400 
 
 651,900 
 
 177,000 
 
 3,100,000 
 
 304,800 
 
 76,200 
 
 459,000 
 
 149.500 
 
 4,300 
 
 77,000 
 
 29.457,500 
 
 Average 
 price. 
 
 §9 87 
 17 76 
 
 17 00 
 15 55 
 
 14 62 
 
 18 75 
 11 09 
 
 15 45 
 10 72 
 
 6 25 
 
 7 76 
 
 5 60 
 4 15 
 4 69 
 4 64 
 2 75 
 4 30 
 4 40 
 4 30 
 
 2 76 
 
 3 28 
 
 4 49 
 4 80 
 4 81 
 
 4 34 
 7 52 
 
 6 04 
 
 7 89 
 7 37 
 7 93 
 
 6 61 
 
 7 15 
 
 8 88 
 8 58 
 
 5 94 
 2 51 
 7 49 
 7 57 
 
 Value. 
 
 $667,212 
 
 839,216 
 1,133,900 
 1,318,640 
 
 298,248 
 1.299,375 
 7.306,092 
 2,410,200 
 11,230,272 
 
 287,500 
 2,011,392 
 4,242,000 
 3,492,225 
 1,487,668 
 6,630,096 
 
 495,000 
 3,870,000 
 3.740,000 
 1,290,000 
 3,312,000 
 2,832,608 
 6,824,800 
 1,531,200 
 9,591,621 
 9,548,000 
 25,289,760 
 14,187,960 
 16,040,370 
 3,813,238 
 5,169,567 
 1,169,970 
 22,165,000 
 2,706,624 
 
 653,796 
 2,726,460 
 
 375,245 
 32,207 
 
 582,890 
 
 $182,602,352 
 
hi 
 
 OMXtn* OF fJTJT VNITMD gTATMM 
 
 CENSUS OF 1870. 
 
 POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES. — GENERAL NATIVITY AND FOREIGN 
 
 PARENTAGE. 
 
 [From the Report of the Superintendent of the Census.) 
 
 STATES AND 
 TERRITORIES. 
 
 Total IT. States. 
 Total States. ... 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 California 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Florida 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kan sas 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina. .. 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennslvvania 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 South Carolina... 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia . . 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Total Territories. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Dist. of Columbia. 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Montana 
 
 New-Mexico 
 
 Utah 
 
 Washington 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 38,555,983 
 
 32,989,437 
 
 5,5(5(!,546 
 
 31,443,321 
 
 27,304,624 
 
 38,113,253 32.640,907 
 
 5.472.346 
 
 31,183,744 
 
 27,084,592 
 
 996,992 
 
 484,471 
 
 560,247 
 
 537,454 
 
 125,015 
 
 187,748 
 
 1,184,109 
 
 2,539,891 
 
 1,680,637 
 
 1,191,792 
 
 364,399 
 
 1,321,011 
 
 726,915 
 
 626,915 
 
 780,894 
 
 1,457,351 
 
 1,184 059 
 
 439,706 
 
 827,922 
 
 1,721,295 
 
 122,993 
 
 42,491 
 
 318,300 
 
 906,096 
 
 4,382,759 
 
 1,071,361 
 
 2,665,260 
 
 90,923 
 
 3,521,791 
 
 217,353 
 
 705,606 
 
 1,258,520 
 
 818,579 
 
 330,551 
 
 1,225,163 
 
 442,014 
 
 1.054,670 
 
 442,730 
 
 9,658 
 39,864 
 14,181 
 131,700 
 14,999 
 20,595 
 91,874 
 86,786 
 23,955 
 
 9,118 
 
 987.030 
 
 479,445 
 
 350,416 
 
 423,815 
 
 115,879 
 
 182,781 
 
 1,172,982 
 
 2,024,693 
 
 1,539,163 
 
 987,735 
 
 316,007 
 
 1,257,613 
 
 665,088 
 
 578,034 
 
 697,482 
 
 1,104,032 
 
 916,049 
 
 279,009 
 
 816,731 
 
 1,499,028 
 
 92,245 
 
 23,690 
 
 288,689 
 
 717,153 
 
 3,244,406 
 
 1,068,332 
 
 2,292,767 
 
 79,323 
 
 2,976.530 
 
 161,957 
 
 697,532 
 
 1,239,204 
 
 756,168 
 
 283,396 
 
 1,211,409 
 
 424,923 
 
 690,171 
 
 348,530 
 
 3,849 
 33,265 
 
 9,366 
 115,446 
 
 7,114 
 12,616 
 86,254 
 56,084 
 18,931 
 
 5,605 
 
 9,962 
 
 5.026 
 
 209,831 
 
 113.639 
 
 9,136 
 
 4,967 
 
 11,127 
 
 515,198 
 
 141,474 
 
 204,057 
 
 48,392 
 
 63,398 
 
 61,827 
 
 48,881 
 
 83,412 
 
 353.319 
 
 268,010 
 
 160,697 
 
 11,191 
 
 222.267 
 
 30,748 
 
 18,801 
 
 29,611 
 
 188,943 
 
 1,138,353 
 
 3,029 
 
 372,493 
 
 11,600 
 
 545,261 
 
 55,396 
 
 8,074 
 
 19,316 
 
 62,411 
 
 47,155 
 
 13,754 
 
 17.091 
 
 364.499 
 
 1*64,201 
 435,450 
 379,994 
 460,147 
 112,216 
 140,424 
 
 1,057.286 
 
 1.711,951 
 
 1,350,428 
 674,913 
 107,200 
 
 1,155,684 
 708,002 
 628,279 
 687,049 
 
 1,231,066 
 749,113 
 172,023 
 791,305 
 
 1,182,012 
 
 28,841 
 
 6,857 
 
 326,073 
 
 672,035 
 
 3,880,735 
 992,622 
 
 2,339,511 
 52,465 
 
 2,906,215 
 174,620 
 703,708 
 
 1,109,801 
 604,215 
 315,098 
 
 1,219,630 
 376,688 
 775,881 
 
 94,200 
 
 259,757 
 
 5,809 
 6,599 
 4,815 
 
 16,254 
 7,885 
 7,979 
 5,620 
 
 30,702 
 5,024 
 3,513 
 
 34,277 
 
 4.837 
 75,080 
 
 93,516 
 
 40,273 
 11,594 
 
 951,849 
 431,850 
 233,466 
 379,451 
 103,051 
 137,115 
 
 1,045,61. "I 
 
 1,387,30!- 
 
 1,232,144 
 
 568,83(5 
 
 94,515 
 
 1,095,885 
 627,027 
 590,826 
 609,520 
 970,960 
 600,020 
 113,295 
 782,747 
 
 1,021,471 
 
 22,490 
 
 4,79.t 
 
 305,135 
 
 549,24:. 
 
 2,879,45.' 
 989,321 
 
 2,011,26- 
 47,34'J 
 
 2,475,71(1 
 137,221 
 693,72-.' 
 
 1,088,575 
 560,74.! 
 282,355 
 
 1,201,117 
 360,143 
 498 '954 
 
 4,138,697 
 
 4,099,152 
 
 220,032 
 
 31,611 
 3,063 
 62,596 
 
 86,793 
 
 27,519 
 
 8,450 
 
 12,352 
 
 3,600 
 
 146,528 
 
 80,696 
 
 9,165 
 
 3,309 
 
 11,671 
 
 324,643 
 
 118,284 
 
 106,077 
 
 12,691 
 
 59,799 
 
 80,975 
 
 37,453 
 
 77,529 
 
 260,106 
 
 149,093 
 
 58,728 
 
 8,558 
 
 160,541 
 
 6,351 
 
 2;064 
 
 20,938 
 
 122,790 
 
 1,001,280 
 
 3,298 
 
 328.249 
 
 5,123 
 
 430,505 
 
 37.394 
 
 9,986 
 
 21,226 
 
 43,422 
 
 32,743 
 
 18,513 
 
 16,545 
 
 276,927 
 
 39,545 
 
 2,666 
 1,774 
 12,484 
 
 6,723 
 12,754 
 3,144 
 
CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 55 
 
 POPULATION OF ALL THE CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 [This table has been carefully compiled from the census (official copy) of 1870 It embraces 
 diltkfctiver returned M 8nch - ^^ a few that aDuear t0 have been omitted as cities 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 Eul aula 
 
 Huutsville 
 
 Mobile 
 
 Montgomery . . 
 
 Sehna 
 
 Talladega 
 
 Tuscaloosa 
 
 Tuscunibia. . . . 
 
 Total 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 Little Rock... 
 California. 
 
 Los Angeles... 
 
 llarysvule .... 
 
 Oakland 
 
 Sacramento, . . . 
 
 San Diego 
 
 San Francisco 
 
 San Jose 
 
 Stockton 
 
 Total 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 Bridgeport 
 
 Hartford 
 
 Middletown. . . 
 
 New Haven 
 
 Norwich 
 
 Waterbury . . . . 
 
 Total 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 Denver 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 Wilmington 
 
 Dist. of Columbia 
 
 Georgetown 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Total 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Jacksonville . . . 
 
 Pensecola 
 
 St. Augustine. . 
 
 Tallahassee 
 
 Total 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Athens 
 
 Atlanta 
 
 Augusta 
 
 Columbus 
 
 Macon 
 
 Milledgeville. . . 
 
 Rome 
 
 Savannah 
 
 Total 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Boise City 
 
 Idaho City 
 
 Silver City 
 
 Total 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Alton 
 
 Am boy 
 
 Anna 
 
 Aurora 
 
 Belleville 
 
 Bloomington . . . 
 
 Bushnelf 
 
 Cairo, 
 
 Canton 
 
 Centralia 
 
 Champaign 
 
 Chicago 
 
 Danville 
 
 Total 
 
 Population 
 
 3,185 
 4,907 
 3-2, 034 
 10,588 
 6,4f4 
 1,933 
 1,689 
 1,214 
 
 62,034 
 
 12,380 
 
 5,728 
 
 4,73* 
 
 10,500 
 
 16,283 
 
 2,300 
 
 149,473 
 
 9,089 
 
 10,066 
 
 208,177 
 
 18,969 
 37,180 
 6,923 
 50,840 
 16,653 
 10,826 
 
 141,391 
 4,759 
 
 30,841 
 
 11,384 
 109,lit9 
 
 120,583 
 
 6,912 
 3,347 
 1,717 
 2,023 
 
 13,999 
 
 4,251 
 21,789 
 15,389 
 
 7,401 
 10,810 
 
 2 750 
 
 2,748 
 28,235 
 
 93,373 
 
 995 
 
 889 
 599 
 
 2,483 
 
 8,665 
 2,825 
 1,269 
 
 11,162 
 8,146 
 
 14,590 
 2,003 
 6,267 
 3,308 
 3,190 
 4,625 
 298,977 
 4,751 
 
 States axd 
 Citie6. 
 
 Illinois cont'd. 
 
 Decatur 
 
 Dixon 
 
 Elgin 
 
 El Paso 
 
 Freeport 
 
 Galena 
 
 Galesburg 
 Jacksonville. . . 
 
 Joliet 
 
 La Salle 
 
 Litchfield 
 
 Macomb 
 
 Mendota 
 
 Monmouth 
 
 Morris 
 
 Mound City. . . 
 
 Mt. Carmel 
 
 Oluey 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Pekin 
 
 Peoria 
 
 Peru 
 
 Quincy 
 
 Rockford 
 
 Rock Island. .. 
 
 Shelbyville 
 
 Springfield 
 
 Sterling 
 
 Watseca 
 
 Waukegan 
 
 Total 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Columbia 
 
 Connorsville. . . 
 Crawfordsville 
 
 Evansville . 
 
 Fort Wayne... 
 Franklin City. 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Greencastle . . . 
 Indianapolis . . 
 Jeffersonville . . 
 Kendall ville. . . 
 
 Lafayette 
 
 Laporte 
 
 Lawrenceburg 
 
 Logansport 
 
 Madison 
 
 Michigan City. 
 New Orleans" . 
 
 Peru 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Seymour - 
 
 Shelbyville 
 
 South-Bend . . . 
 Terre Haute . . 
 
 Valparaiso 
 
 Vincennes 
 
 Wabash City.. 
 
 Total 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Cedar Falls 
 
 Cedar Rapids. . 
 
 Clinton 
 
 Council Bluffs. . 
 
 Davenport 
 
 Des Moines — 
 
 Dubuque 
 
 Fairfield 
 
 Fort Dodge 
 Fort Madison . . 
 Glenwood 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 7,161 
 4,055 
 5,441 
 1,564 
 7,889 
 7,019 
 
 10,158 
 9,203 
 7,263 
 5,200 
 3,852 
 2,748 
 3,546 
 4,662 
 3,138 
 1,631 
 1,640 
 2,680 
 7,736 
 5,696 
 
 22,849 
 3,650 
 
 24,052 
 
 11,049 
 7,890 
 2,051 
 
 17.364 
 3,998 
 1,551 
 4,507 
 
 571,021 
 
 1,663 
 
 2.490 
 3,701 
 
 21,830 
 
 17,718 
 2,707 
 3,133 
 3,227 
 
 48,244 
 7,254 
 2,164 
 
 13,506 
 6,581 
 3,139 
 8,950 
 
 10,709 
 3,985 
 
 15,396 
 3,617 
 9,445 
 2,372 
 2,731 
 7,206 
 
 16,103 
 2,765 
 5,440 
 2,881 
 
 228,983 
 
 14,930 
 
 3,070 
 
 5,940 
 
 6,129 
 
 10,020 
 
 20,038 
 
 12,035 
 
 18,434 
 
 2,226 
 
 3,095 
 
 4,011 
 
 1,291 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Iowa — continued. 
 
 Independence . 
 
 Iowa City 
 
 Keokuk 
 
 Lyons 
 
 Maquoketa . . 
 
 Marshalltowu. . 
 
 McGregor 
 
 Muscatine 
 
 Oskaloosa 
 
 Ottumwa 
 
 Sioux City 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Waverley 
 
 Wiiiterset 
 
 Total 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Atchison 
 
 Baxter Springs 
 
 Emporia 
 
 Fort Scott 
 
 Lawrence 
 
 Leavenworth . . . 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Paola 
 
 Topeka 
 
 Wyandotte 
 
 Total 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 Covington .... 
 
 Frankfort 
 
 Henderson 
 
 Hopkins ville ... 
 
 Lexington 
 
 Louisville 
 
 Maysville 
 
 Newport 
 
 Owensboro 
 
 Paducah 
 
 Paris 
 
 Total 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 Baton Rouge . . . 
 
 Donaldsonville . 
 
 New Orleans.. 
 
 Shreveport 
 
 Total 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Auburn 
 
 Augusta 
 
 Bangor 
 
 Bath 
 
 Belfast, 
 
 Biddefnrd 
 
 Calais 
 
 Hallowell 
 
 Lewiston 
 
 Portland 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Total 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Baltimore 
 
 Frederick 
 
 Hagerstown . . 
 Total 
 
 2fassachusetts. 
 
 Boston 
 
 Cambridge. . 
 Charles town 
 
 Chelsea 
 
 Fall River... 
 Haverhill 
 
 2,945 
 5,914 
 12,766 
 4,088 
 1,756 
 3,218 
 2,074 
 6,'. 18 
 3,204 
 5,214 
 3,401 
 4,337 
 2,291 
 1 ,4*5 
 
 160,630 
 
 7,054 
 1,284 
 2,168 
 4,147 
 8,320 
 17,873 
 2,941 
 1.811 
 5,790 
 2,940 
 
 54.355 
 
 24,505 
 5,336 
 
 *,m 
 
 3,136 
 14,801 
 100,753 
 4,705 
 15,087 
 3,437 
 6,866 
 2,655 
 
 185,512 
 
 6,498 
 
 1,573 
 
 191,418 
 
 4,607 
 
 204.096 
 
 6,169 
 7.808 
 
 18,289 
 7,371 
 5.278 
 
 10.282 
 5,944 
 3,007 
 
 13,600 
 
 31,413 
 7 074 
 
 1 16.235 
 
 5.744 
 
 267,354 
 
 8.526 
 
 5,779 
 
 287,403 
 
 250,526 
 39,634 
 28.323 
 ! 8,547 
 26.766 
 13,092 
 
56 
 
 CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 POPULATION OF ALL THE CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — Continued. 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Mass. — continued 
 
 Lawrence 
 
 Lowell 
 
 Lynn 
 
 New Bedford.., 
 Newburyport . . 
 
 Salem 
 
 Springfield 
 
 Taunton 
 
 Worcester 
 
 Total 
 Population 
 
 Total 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 Adrian 
 
 Ann Arbor . . . 
 Battle Creek.. 
 
 Bay City 
 
 Big Rapids 
 
 Coldwater 
 
 Cornnna 
 
 Detroit 
 
 East Saginaw 
 
 Flint 
 
 Grand Haven . 
 Grand Rapids . 
 
 Hillsdale 
 
 Hollan d 
 
 Jackson 
 
 Lansing 
 
 Lapeer 
 
 Manistee 
 
 Marshall 
 
 Monroe 
 
 Muskegon 
 
 Xiles 
 
 Owasso 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Port Huron... 
 
 Saginaw 
 
 St. Clair 
 
 Wyandotte . . . 
 Ypsilanti 
 
 Total 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 Duluth 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Mankato 
 
 Minneapolis. . . 
 
 Owatonna 
 
 Red Wing 
 
 Rochester 
 
 St. Anthony. . . 
 
 St. Cloud 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 Winona 
 
 Total 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 Columbus 
 
 Grenada 
 
 Holly Springs. 
 
 Jackson 
 
 Macon 
 
 Natchez 
 
 Vioksburgh . . . 
 
 Total 
 
 Missouri. 
 Cape Girardeau 
 
 ChiUicothe 
 
 Hannibal 
 
 Independence .. 
 Jefferson City.. 
 
 Kansas City 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Macon 
 
 St. Charles 
 
 St. Joseph 
 
 28.921 
 40,928 
 28,233 
 21,320 
 12,595 
 24,117 
 20.703 
 18,629 
 41,105 
 
 619,439 
 
 8,438 
 7,363 
 5,838 
 7,064 
 1,227 
 4,381 
 1,408 
 
 79,577 
 
 11,350 
 5,386 
 3,147 
 
 16507 
 3,518 
 2,319 
 
 11,447 
 5,241 
 1,772 
 3,343 
 4,925 
 5,986 
 6,002 
 4,630 
 2,065 
 4,867 
 5,973 
 7,460 
 1,790 
 2,731 
 5,471 
 
 229,336 
 
 3,131 
 
 3,458 
 3,482 
 
 13,066 
 2,070 
 4,260 
 3,953 
 5,013 
 2,161 
 
 20,030 
 7,192 
 
 67,816 
 
 4,812 
 1,887 
 2,406 
 4,234 
 975 
 9,057 
 12,443 
 
 35,814 
 
 3,585 
 3.978 
 
 10,12.") 
 3,184 
 4,420 
 
 32,260 
 3,639 
 3,678 
 5,570 
 
 19,565 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Missouri — cont'd. 
 
 St. Louis 
 
 Westport 
 
 Total 
 
 Montana. 
 
 Helena 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 Omaha 
 
 Nebraska City. 
 
 Total 
 
 Nevada. 
 
 Austin 
 
 Carson City. . . 
 Virginia 
 
 Total 
 
 Neiv Hampshire. 
 
 Concord 
 
 Dover 
 
 Manchester . . . 
 
 Nashua 
 
 Portsmouth ... 
 
 Total 
 
 New Jersey. 
 Atlantic City . 
 
 Brighton 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Camden 
 
 Elizabeth 
 
 Harrison 
 
 Hoboken 
 
 Jersey City. . . . 
 
 Millville 
 
 Newark 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 Orange 
 
 Paterson 
 
 Plainfteld 
 
 Princeton 
 
 Railway 
 
 Trenton 
 
 Total 
 Population 
 
 Total 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Santa Fe 
 
 New York. 
 
 Albany 
 
 Auburn 
 
 Binghamton... 
 
 Brooklyn 
 
 Buffalo 
 
 Cohoes 
 
 Elmira 
 
 Hudson 
 
 Lockport 
 
 Newburg 
 
 New York 
 
 Ogdensburg.. . 
 
 Oswego 
 
 Pouglikeepsie 
 
 Rochester 
 
 Rome 
 
 Schenectady . . 
 
 Syracuse 
 
 Troy 
 
 T'tica 
 
 Watertown . . . 
 
 Total 
 
 North Carolina. 
 Charlotte .... 
 Fayetteville.. 
 
 Newberne 
 Raleigh 
 
 Wilmington. . 
 
 Total. 
 
 310,864 
 1,095 
 
 16,083 
 6,050 
 
 1,334 
 
 3,042 
 7,048 
 
 11,414 
 
 12,241 
 9.294 
 23,536 
 10,543 
 9,211 
 
 64,825 
 
 1,043 
 
 6,830 
 5,817 
 
 20,045 
 
 20,832 
 4,129 
 
 20,297 
 
 82,546 
 
 6,101 
 
 105,059 
 
 15,058 
 9.348 
 
 33,579 
 5,095 
 2,798 
 6,258 
 
 22,874 
 
 307,709 
 
 4,765 
 
 69,422 
 
 17,225 
 
 12,692 
 
 396,099 
 
 117,714 
 
 15,357 
 
 15,863 
 
 8,615 
 
 12,426 
 
 17,014 
 
 942,292 
 
 10,076 
 
 20,910 
 
 20,080 
 
 C2,386 
 
 11,000 
 
 11,026 
 
 43,051 
 
 40,465 
 
 28,804 
 
 9,330 
 
 1,887,853 
 
 4,473 
 4,660 
 5,849 
 7,790 
 13,446 
 
 States and 
 
 Total 
 
 Cities. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 
 10,006 
 
 
 8,660 
 
 ChiUicothe 
 
 8,920 
 
 Cincinnati 
 
 216,239 
 
 Circleville 
 
 5,407 
 
 Cleveland 
 
 92,829 
 
 Columbus 
 
 31,274 
 
 
 30,473 
 
 
 5,455 
 
 
 3,711 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 11,081 
 
 Irouton 
 
 5,686 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 4,725 
 
 Mansfield 
 
 8,029 
 
 Marietta 
 
 5,218 
 
 Massillon 
 
 5,185 
 
 Mt. Vernon 
 
 4,876 
 
 Newark 
 
 6,698 
 
 Piqua 
 
 5,927 
 
 Pomeroy 
 
 5,824 
 
 Portsmouth 
 
 10,592 
 
 Sandusky 
 
 13,000 
 
 Springfield 
 
 12,652 
 
 Steuben ville 
 
 8,107 
 
 Tiffin 
 
 5,648 
 
 Toledo 
 
 31,584 
 
 TJrbana 
 
 4,276 
 
 Warren 
 
 3,457 
 
 AVooster 
 
 5,419 
 
 Xenia 
 
 6,377 
 
 Youngstown . . . 
 
 8,075 
 
 Zanesville 
 
 10,011 
 
 Total.. 
 
 595,461 
 
 Oregon. 
 Oregon City 
 Portland..'.. 
 
 Total 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Allegheny 
 
 Allen town 
 
 Altoona 
 
 Carbon dale 
 
 Chester 
 
 Columbia 
 
 Corry 
 
 Erie' 
 
 Harrisburg 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 Lock Haven . . . 
 
 Mcadville 
 
 Philadelphia 
 
 Pittsburgh 
 
 Reading 
 
 Scran ton 
 
 Titusville 
 
 Williamsport . . 
 York 
 
 Total 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Newport 
 
 Providence . . 
 
 Total... 
 
 South Carolina. 
 Charleston... . 
 Columbia 
 
 Total 
 
 Tennessee. 
 Chattanooga. 
 Kuoxville. . . 
 
 Memphis — 
 Nashville — 
 
 36,218 Total. 
 
 1,382 
 8,293 
 
 9,675 
 
 53,180 
 
 13,884 
 
 10,610 
 
 6,393 
 
 9,485 
 
 6,401 
 
 6,809 
 
 19,646 
 
 23,103 
 
 20,233 
 
 6,989 
 
 7,103 
 
 674,022 
 
 86,076 
 
 33,930 
 
 35,092 
 
 8,039 
 
 16,030 
 
 11,003 
 
 1,048,686 
 
 12,521 
 68,904 
 
 81,425 
 
 48,956 
 
 9,298 
 
 58,254 
 
 6,093 
 
 8,682 
 
 40,226 
 
 25,865 
 
 80,866 
 
OENSTTS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 5Y 
 
 POPULATION OF ALL THE CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — Continmed. 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 state8 and 
 Cities. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 States and 
 Cities. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Austin 
 
 Brownsville. . . . 
 
 4,428 
 4,905 
 
 13,818 
 9.3S2 
 
 12,256 
 
 Vermont. — cont'd. 
 
 Montpelier 
 
 Rutland 
 
 St. Albans 
 
 St. Johnsbury.. 
 
 Total 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 Alexandria .... 
 
 Fredericksb'gh 
 
 Lynchburgh 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Petersburgh . . . 
 
 Portsmouth.. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Total 
 
 3,023 
 9,834 
 7,014 
 4,665 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 Appleton 
 
 Beaver Dam 
 
 Beloit 
 
 4,518 
 3,265 
 4,396 
 12,764 
 
 Houston 
 
 Fond du Lac... 
 
 Green Bay 
 
 Janesville 
 
 Kenosha 
 
 La Crosse 
 
 Manitowoc- 
 
 Milwaukee 
 
 Oshkosh 
 
 Sheboygan 
 
 Watertown 
 
 Total 
 
 San Antonio . . . 
 
 49,443 
 
 13,570 
 4,046 
 6,825 
 19,229 
 18,950 
 10,492 
 51,038 
 
 4,666 
 
 Total 
 
 44,769 
 
 1,757 
 1,239 
 1,346 
 3,127 
 12,854 
 
 8,789 
 
 Utah. 
 
 4,309 
 7,785 
 
 
 9,176 
 
 Mt. Pleasant.. - 
 
 5,168 
 71,440 
 
 Salt Lake City. 
 
 12,663 
 3,945 
 
 
 20,323 
 
 2,501 
 4,933 
 14,387 
 3,086 
 
 9,880 
 
 Vermont. 
 Bennington .... 
 Brattleboro 
 
 124,150 
 
 5,546 
 19,280 
 
 5,310 
 7,550 
 
 West Virginia. 
 Parkersburg . . . 
 
 "Wheeling 
 
 Total. ... 
 
 175,624 
 
 Middlebury 
 
 24,826 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER OF THE STATES IN POINT OF POPULATION, AT SEVERAL PERIODS. 
 
 
 1790. 
 
 1830. 
 
 1850. 
 
 1860. 
 
 1870. 
 
 1 
 
 
 New York 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 New York 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Ohio 
 
 New York 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Ohio 
 
 New York 
 
 3 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 North Carolina- . . 
 
 New York 
 
 Maryland 
 
 South Carolina.. . . 
 Connecticut 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina- . . 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Massachusetts, . . . 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 IQ 
 11 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Georgia 
 
 North Carolina .. 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 North Carolina.. . 
 
 Georgia 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 Michigan .'. 
 
 New Jersev 
 
 Alabama . .* 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 South Carolina. .. 
 Mississippi 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Maryland 
 
 South Carolina. . . 
 
 North Carolina. . 
 Wisconsin 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New Hampshire.. 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 18 
 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 20 
 911 
 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Texas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 98 
 
 
 South Carolina... 
 
 
 
 Maine 
 
 B4 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Texas 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 New Hampshire . . 
 Vermont 
 
 
 9fj 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 26 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 •■>7 
 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 OC 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 California 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Kansas 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Florida 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 ?.o 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 T 1 
 
 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Yi 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ORDER OF TERRITORIES, 1870. 
 District of Columbia, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Washington, Montana, Idaho, Daooteh. 
 Arizona, Wyoming. The census of Alaska has not been taken. 
 
5* 
 
 CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 POPULATION OK STATES BY RACES. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 'California 
 
 Colorado 
 
 ( lonnecticut 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Delaware 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Florida ... 
 
 tieorgia 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maryland 
 
 * Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Montana 
 
 Nebraska . 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 "New Jersey 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Utah 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Washington Territory 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Wyoming . 
 
 Whites. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 531,384 
 
 9,581 
 368,115 
 499,484 
 
 39,221 
 
 527,449 
 
 12,887 
 
 10,224 
 
 88,278 
 
 96,057 
 
 (.38,920 
 
 10,618 
 
 2,511,096 
 
 1,655,837 
 
 1,185,979 
 
 346,377 
 
 1 ,098.692 
 
 363,065 
 
 62,480 
 
 605,497 
 
 1,443,156 
 
 1.167.282 
 
 438,257 
 
 382 896 
 
 1,603,146 
 
 18,306 
 
 122,117 
 
 38,959 
 
 317,697 
 
 875,407 
 
 90,393 
 
 4,330,210 
 
 678,740 
 
 2,601,446 
 
 86,829 
 
 3,456,449 
 
 212,219 
 
 289,669 
 
 936,119 
 
 564,700 
 
 86,048 
 
 329,613 
 
 712,089 
 
 22,195 
 
 1.051.351 
 
 8,726 
 
 Indians. 
 
 ( hii 
 
 475,510 
 26 
 122,169 
 1,272 
 456 
 9,668 
 94 
 22.994 
 45,405 
 91,689 
 545,142 
 60 
 28,762 
 24,560 
 5,762 
 17,108 
 222,210 
 364,210 
 1,600 
 195,391 
 13,947 
 11,849 
 759 
 444,201 
 118,071 
 183 
 789 
 357 
 580 
 30,658 
 172 
 52,081 
 391,650 
 63,213 
 346 
 65,294 
 4,980 
 415,814 
 322,331 
 253.475 
 114 
 924 
 512,841 
 207 
 19,980 
 2,113 
 183 
 
 98 
 
 31 
 
 89 
 
 7,241 
 
 180 
 
 239 
 
 1,200 
 
 20 
 
 98 
 
 49.310 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 4,274 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 240 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 914 
 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 569 
 
 713 
 
 499 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 151 
 
 97 
 
 4,926 
 
 3 
 
 690 
 
 
 809 
 
 16 
 
 75 
 
 32 
 
 157 
 
 1,949 
 
 87 
 
 
 23 
 
 3,152 
 
 23 
 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1,309 
 
 
 439 
 
 29 
 
 1,241 
 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 
 318 
 
 3,330 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 154 
 
 
 124 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 
 379 
 
 25 
 
 175 
 
 449 
 
 14 
 
 
 229 
 
 4 
 
 1,319 
 
 234 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,206 
 
 
 66 
 
 143 
 
 Japanese :— California, 33 ; Massachusetts, 10 ; New Jersey 10. 
 
 COMPARATIVE INCREASE OF POPULATION. 
 
 Census. 
 
 1790 
 1800 
 1810 
 1820 
 1830 
 1840 
 1850 
 1860 
 18T70 
 
 Population. 
 
 3,929,827 
 5,305,937 
 7.239.814 
 9,638.191 
 12,866,020 
 17,069,453 
 23.191,876 
 31,445,080 
 38,549,987 
 
 Increase, 
 Per Cent. 
 
 35.02 
 36.45 
 33.13 
 33.49 
 32.67 
 35.87 
 35.58 
 22.59 
 
 AREA OP THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Acres. 
 
 Total area of the public lands of the States and Territories 1,400,549,033 
 
 Total area of those States whero there are no public lands 476,546,560 
 
 Areaof Indian Territory 44,1 o^S 
 
 Area of District of Columbia 38,4UU 
 
 Grand total of area of the United States, in acres. 1,921,288,233 
 
 Or three millions two thousand and thirteen square miles. 
 
 This does not include the area of the great lakes just within and 
 forming a portion of our Northern boundary ; neither does it include the 
 marine league on the coast. 
 
RAILROADS OF THE V NIT ED STATES 
 
 59 
 
 RAILROADS OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 In 1851 there were 8,876 miles of railroad In operation in this country, and the total earning* 
 in that year amounted to $39,466,358 ; in 1870, over 50,000 miles were in "operation, and at $9,000 
 per mile, the earnings amounted to $450,000,000; the increase per year between 1851 and 1870 
 thus being shown to equal the enormous sum of $20,000,000. 
 
 The tonnage transported by the railroads in 1851 equaled 5,000,000. In 1870, the net tonnage 
 equaled 72,500 000 tons; the increase of tonnage in a period of twenty years equaled 67,500,000, or 
 at the rate of 3,375.000 yearly. The value of the railroad tonnage transported m 1851, at $150 per 
 ton, equaled $810,725,200. In 1870, its value, at $150 per ton, equaled $10,875,750,000. The total 
 increase of value in this period of twenty years equaled $10,065,354,800. The annual increase of 
 value equaled $503,267,740. 
 
 PROGRESS OF RAILROADS IN THE UNITED STATES— A TABULAR STATEMENT 
 OF THE MILEAGE OF RAILROADS IN EACH STATE AND GROUP OF STATES. 
 AT THE END OF THE SEVERAL TEARS GIVEN BELOW. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 1841. 
 
 1850. 
 
 1855. 
 
 1860. 
 
 1865. 
 
 1866. 
 
 1867. 1 
 
 1868. 
 
 1869. 
 
 680 
 702 
 614 
 1480 
 125 
 692 
 
 1870 
 
 
 11 
 53 
 
 373 
 50 
 
 102 
 
 245 
 467 
 290 
 1035 
 68 
 402 
 
 415 
 
 657 
 529 
 1264 
 108 
 496 
 
 472 
 661 
 554 
 1264 
 108 
 601 
 
 521 
 667 
 587 
 1297 
 125 
 637 
 
 521 
 
 667 
 587 
 1331 
 125 
 637 
 
 521 
 667 
 
 587 
 
 1401 
 
 125 
 
 637 
 
 560 
 667 
 605 
 1425 
 125 
 637 
 
 786 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 736 
 614 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 I4.-U 
 136 
 742 
 
 New Eng'd State*. 
 
 New Vork 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Maryland & D. C. 
 West Virginia. . . 
 
 589 
 
 538 
 186 
 754 
 
 39 
 259 
 
 61 
 
 2508 
 
 1361 
 
 206 
 1240 
 
 39 
 259 
 
 97 
 
 3469 
 
 2583 
 466 
 
 1800 
 56 
 327 
 241 
 
 3660 
 
 2682 
 560 
 
 2598 
 127 
 386 
 352 
 
 3834 
 
 3002 
 864 
 
 3728 
 134 
 446 
 365 
 
 3868 
 
 3178 
 879 
 
 4091 
 147 
 484 
 365 
 
 3938 
 
 3245 
 942 
 
 4311 
 165 
 527 
 365 
 
 4019 
 
 3329 
 973 
 
 4398 
 165 
 535 
 365 
 
 4293 
 
 3658 
 
 1011 
 
 4598 
 
 210 
 
 588 
 387 
 
 4494 
 
 3928 
 1125 
 4656 
 224 
 671 
 38; 
 
 Middle States, 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Michigan 
 
 1837 
 
 36 
 138 
 
 22 
 
 .... 
 
 3202 
 
 575 
 342 
 228 
 111 
 20 
 
 5473 
 
 1486 
 474 
 1406 
 
 887 
 
 187 
 
 "68 
 i39 
 
 6706 
 
 2946 
 
 779 
 
 2163 
 
 2790 
 
 905 
 
 655 
 
 817 
 
 8539 
 
 3331 
 
 941 
 
 3217 
 
 3157 
 
 1010 
 
 213 
 
 891 
 
 40 
 
 122 
 
 925 
 
 9144 
 
 3372 
 
 1039 
 
 2217 
 
 3191 
 
 1036 
 
 298 
 
 908 
 
 240 
 
 305 
 
 925 
 
 9555 
 
 3398 
 
 1163 
 
 2506 
 
 3224 
 
 1036 
 
 482 
 
 1283 
 
 494 
 
 555 
 
 1095 
 
 9765 
 
 3398 
 
 1199 
 
 2600 
 
 3440 
 
 1235 
 
 572 
 
 1523 
 
 648 
 
 920 
 
 1354 
 
 10,452 
 
 3448 
 1325 
 2852 
 4031 
 1512 
 
 795 
 2095 
 
 931 
 1058 
 1712 
 
 10,991 
 
 3538 
 1638 
 3177 
 
 
 4823 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 1525 
 1072 
 2683 
 
 
 1501 
 
 Nebraska, etc. . . 
 
 1812 
 2000 
 
 Western States. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 North Carolina . . 
 South Carolina.... 
 
 196 
 
 223 
 
 87 
 204 
 271 
 
 "46 
 
 i 14 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 1276 
 
 384 
 
 283 
 
 289 
 
 643 
 
 21 
 
 183 
 
 75 
 
 80 
 
 "78 
 
 4567 
 
 912 
 582 
 759 
 1020 
 
 21 
 334 
 278 
 203 
 
 40 
 242 
 466 
 
 11,064 
 
 1379 
 937 
 973 
 
 1420 
 402 
 743 
 862 
 335 
 307 
 534 
 
 1253 
 38 
 
 12,847 
 
 1401 
 984 
 
 1007 
 
 1420 
 416 
 805 
 898 
 335 
 465 
 567 
 
 1296 
 38 
 
 13.621 
 
 1442 
 
 1042 
 
 1007 
 
 1502 
 
 416 
 
 839 
 
 898 
 
 335 
 
 471 
 
 581 
 
 1296 
 
 38 
 
 15,226 
 
 1464 
 
 1042 
 
 1007 
 
 1548 
 
 437 
 
 851 
 
 898 
 
 335 
 
 513 
 
 635 
 
 1358 
 
 38 
 
 16,889 
 
 1464 
 
 1097 
 
 1076 
 
 1575 
 
 437 
 
 953 
 
 898 
 
 335 
 
 513 
 
 813 
 
 1436 
 
 86 
 
 19.765 
 
 1483 
 
 1130 
 
 1101 
 
 1652 
 
 446 
 
 1091 
 
 990 
 
 375 
 
 583 
 
 852 
 
 1451 
 
 128 
 
 23.769 
 
 1486 
 1178 
 1139 
 
 1845 
 
 Florida 
 
 A labama 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 446 
 1429 
 990 
 479 
 711 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 1017 
 1492 
 256' 
 
 Southern States. 
 
 913 
 
 1 .... 
 1 
 
 2035 
 
 4857 
 8 
 
 9182 
 23 
 
 9632 
 
 214 
 19 
 
 9867 
 
 308 
 19 
 
 10,126 
 
 392 
 19 
 30 
 
 10.693 
 
 468 
 19 
 402 
 
 11.272 
 
 702 
 60 
 402 
 
 12,468 
 
 925 
 159 
 
 
 593 
 
 
 
 Pacific States. 
 
 1 .... 
 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 233 
 
 327 
 
 431 
 
 889 
 
 1164 
 
 1677 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 STATES. 
 
 1841. 
 
 1850. 
 
 1855. 
 
 I860. 
 
 1865. 
 
 1866. 
 
 18C7. 
 
 1868. 1 1869. 
 
 1870. 
 
 New Eng. States. 
 
 Middle States 
 
 Western States.. 
 Southern States.. 
 Pacific States 
 
 589 
 
 1,837 
 
 196 
 
 913 
 
 2,508 
 3,202 
 1,276 
 2,035 
 
 3.409 
 5,473 
 4,567 
 4,857 
 8 
 
 3,660 
 6,706 
 11,064 
 9,182 
 23 
 
 3,834 
 8,539 
 12,847 
 9,632 
 233 
 
 3,868 
 9,144 
 18,621 
 6,867 
 327 
 
 3,938 
 9 555 
 15,226 
 10 126 
 431 
 
 4,019 4,301 
 9,765 | 10,752 
 16,889 I 19,765 
 10,683 11,272 
 889 1.164 
 
 4.494 
 10,991 
 23,709 
 12,408 
 
 1.677 
 
 Grand Total. . . 
 
 3.535 1 9,021 
 
 18.374 |30,635 
 
 35,085 
 
 36,827 
 
 39.276 
 
 42,255 47,254 
 
 53,399 
 
(50 
 
 RATES OF POSTAGE 
 
 RATES OF POSTAGE 
 
 BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN AND OTHER FOREIGN 
 
 COUNTRIES. 
 
 The standard single rate to Great Britain is % oz. avoirdupois ; to France 
 and the Continent (by French mails), it is 15 grammes, or % oz. avoirdupois. 
 
 The asterisk ( # ) indicates that prepayment of the rate to which it is affixed 
 is optional ; in all other cases prepayment is required. 
 
 DESTINATION. 
 
 England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales 
 
 Books, pamphlets, circulars, and other printed matter, per 
 
 single rate of 4 oz., 6 cents. 
 Samples of merchandise, seeds, etc., per single rate of 4 oz., 
 8 cents. No packet is allowed to exceed 24 inches in 
 length by 12 inches in breadth and 12 inches in thickness. 
 These rates must be fully prepaid in stamps, or the package 
 will not be forwarded. Letters and packets may be reg- 
 istered at an extra fee of 8 cents — to be prepaid. 
 German states and free cities, including Austria, Bavaria, 
 Baden, Bremen, Brunswick, Frankfort, Hamburg, Hano- 
 ver, Luxemburg, Lubec, Mecklenburg, Oldenburg! Prus- 
 sia. Saxe-Altenburg, Coburg-Gotha, Meiningen, Weimar, 
 
 Saxony, and Wurtemburg, by North German Union 
 
 " " closed mail, via England 
 
 Australia, British mail, via Southampton 
 
 " " via Marseilles 
 
 Azores, French mail 
 
 " ship mail 
 
 " via England and France 
 
 " via Southampton 
 
 Bahama Islands, by steamer from New York 
 
 Belgium - 
 
 < 'hina, American Packet, via San Francisco 
 
 " via North German Union, direct 
 
 " " " closed mail, via England 
 
 " French mail 
 
 " British mail, via Southampton 
 
 " " via Marseilles 
 
 Constantinople, via North German Union direct 
 
 " " " closed mail, via Eng. 
 
 ' via England 
 
 " French mail 
 
 Cuba 
 
 East Indies, British mail, via Southampton 
 
 " " via Marseilles 
 
 " via North German Union direct 
 
 •' " " closed mail, via Eng'd. 
 
 " via San Francisco 
 
 Egypt (except Alexandria), via North German Union, direct 
 " " " " via 
 
 England 
 
 Egypt (except Alexandria), British mail, via Southampton. 
 
 " " " via Marseilles 
 
 " (to Alexandria), via Nor. Ger. Un. direct 
 
 " ' " " closed mail, i y ia Eng. 
 
 " " by British mail, via Southampton.. . 
 
 " " " via Marseilles 
 
 " " by French mail 
 
 Letters 
 
 not 
 exceeding 
 
 M 07,. 
 
 Letters 
 
 not 
 
 exceeding 
 
 J<2 oz. 
 
 cts. 
 
 cts. 
 
 
 # 6 
 
 
 *7 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 "12 
 
 
 "15 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 *20 
 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 
 *12 
 
 
 *15 
 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
RATES OF POSTAGE 
 
 61 
 
 rates of postage. — Continued. 
 
 The asterisk (*) indicates that prepayment of the rate to which it is 
 affixed is optional ; in all other cases prepayment is required. 
 
 DESTINATION. 
 
 France 
 
 Greece, via North German Un. direct 
 
 " " closed mail, via England 
 
 " (newspapers under 2 oz., 7 cts. each, by direct mail 
 and 8 cts. each by closed mail, via England.) 
 
 Greece, French mail 
 
 Holland 
 
 Italy, direct closed mail 
 
 " * via North German Union direct 
 
 " " closed mail, via England 
 
 " French mail 
 
 Japan. British mail, via Southampton 
 
 " " " Marseilles 
 
 via North German Union direct 
 
 " closed mail, via England. . . . 
 
 French mail, via Yokahama 
 
 ^ to Yokakauia) by French mail 
 
 American packet, via San Francisco 
 
 Java, British mail, via Southampton 
 
 " f .' " Marseilles 
 
 " French mail - 
 
 Jerusalem, via North German Union direct 
 
 " " closed mail, via England 
 
 •' French mail 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Naples and Sardinian States, direct closed mail, via England 
 " ," via North German Union direct.. 
 
 " " " " closed 
 
 mail, via England 
 
 Naples and Sardinian States, French mail 
 
 Portugal, French mail 
 
 " via England 
 
 Roman or Papal States, via Nor. Ger. Un. direct. 
 
 " " " closed mail, via Eng. 
 
 '■ " " French mail 
 
 Russia, via Nov. Ger. Un. direct (if prepaid, 12 cents) 
 
 " •' " clos'd mail, via Eng. (if prep'd, 15 c.) 
 
 Sandwich Islands, by mail from San Francisco 
 
 South American States, Atlantic Coast, via England 
 
 '• " for Brazil alone, from New York 
 
 Pacific Coast, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, 
 
 an d C hil i - 
 
 South American States, Argentine Republic, Buenos Ayres, 
 
 Montevideo, from -New York . 
 
 Spain, French mail 
 
 " via England 
 
 Sweden, viaN. Ger. Un. direct (if prepaid, 11 cents).-..' 
 
 " clos'd mail, via Eng. fif prep'd, 14 cts.; 
 
 " (newspapers under 2 oz., 6 cents each by direct 
 
 mail, and 7 cents each by closed mail, via England.) 
 
 Switzerland, direct closed mail, via England 
 
 French mail 
 
 via North German Union direct 
 
 " closed mail 
 
 West Indies (British and Danish;, American packet 23d of 
 
 each month, from New York 
 
 West Indies (British;, British mail, via St. Thomas. 
 " (not British;, " " - 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 cts. 
 
 no 
 
 *15 
 
 *18 
 
 no 
 no 
 
 :n 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 36 
 24 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 36 
 
 "12 
 
 •15 
 
 10 
 '10 
 *11 
 
 "14 
 
 28 
 *11 
 •14 
 
 '15 
 
 "18 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 *15 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 "13 
 *16 
 
 *15 
 
 cts. 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 12 
 13 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 I) 
 8 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 IP 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
62 
 
 RATES OP POSTAGE 
 
 RATES OF DOMESTIC POSTAGE. 
 LETTERS. 
 
 The standard singte rate weight is \ oz. avoirdupois. 
 
 Single rate letter, throughout the United States 3 eta. 
 
 For each additional !i oz. or fraction 3 
 
 Drop letters, for local delivery, single rate * 
 
 Drop letters, where there is no local delivery, »ingle rate 1 " 
 
 Advertised letters are charged extra 1 
 
 These postages must be prepaid by stamps. Letters are to be for- 
 warded without additional charge, if the person to whom they are 
 addressed has changed his residence, and has left proper directions to such 
 effect. Letters uncalled for will be returned to the sender, if a request to 
 that effect be written upon the envelope. Properly certified letters of sol- 
 diers and sailors will be forwarded without prepayment. No extra charge 
 is made for the service of carriers taking letters to or from post-offices. 
 
 NEWSPAPERS. 
 
 The standard single rate is 4 oz. avoirdupois. 
 
 Daily (seven times a week) 35 cts. per quarter. 
 
 Daily (six times a week) 30 
 
 Tri-weekly W 
 
 Semi-weekly 10 
 
 Weekly '•> 
 
 These rates must be prepaid quarterly or yearly ; for full security 
 they should be prepaid at the office where the paper is received. One 
 copy Of a weekly newspaper may be sent free by the publisher to each 
 subscriber who resides in the county where the paper is published. 
 
 PERIODICALS 
 
 The standard single rate is 4 oz avoirdupois 
 
 Semi-monthly &cts. P*r quarter. 
 
 Monthly 3 
 
 Quarterly l 
 
 TRANSIENT PRINTED MATTER. 
 
 Books, for each single rate of 4 oz. avoirdupois 4 cte. 
 
 Circulars, not exceeding three in one envelope constituting a single rate 8 " 
 
 Miscellaneous mailable matter (embracing all pamphlets, occasional publica- 
 tions, transient newspapers, book manuscripts, and proof sheets, whether 
 corrected or not, maps, prints, engravings, sheet music, blanks, flexible 
 patterns, samples and sample cards, photographic paper, letter envel 
 opes, postal envelopes or wrappers, cards, paper, plain or ornamental, 
 photographic representations of difterent types, seeds, cuttings, bulbs, 
 roots, and scions), in one package to one address, for each single rato of- 
 4 oz. avoirdupois - 
 
 | By a decision of the post-office department, manuscripts and proofs 
 passing between authors and editors of magazines and newspapers, are 
 not regarded as passing "between authors and publishers," and must pay 
 letter postage. | 
 
 Prepayment by stamps is required for all postage on transient 
 printed matter. 
 
 The maximum weight of any package of printed or miscellaneous 
 matter is 4 lbs. avoirdupois. 
 
RATES OF POSTAGE 
 
 63 
 
 Registration. — Letters may be registered on payment of a fee of 
 twenty cents, but tbe Government takes no responsibilit for safe carriage 
 or compensation in case of loss. 
 
 Money Orders. — All principal post-offices now receive small sums of 
 money, and issue drafts for the same upon other post-offices, subject to 
 the following charges and regulations : 
 
 On orders not exceeding $20 lOcts. 
 
 Over $20 and not exceeding $30 . 15 " 
 
 Over $30 and not exceeding $40 20 " 
 
 Over $40 and not exceeding $50 25 *• 
 
 No fractions of cents to be introduced in an order. United States 
 treasury notes or national bank notes only received or paid. 
 
 The order is only payable at the office upon which it is drawn. The 
 order should be collected within one year from its date. After once pay- 
 ing an order, by whomsoever presented, the department will be liabla to 
 no further claim. 
 
 RATES OF POSTAGE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITISH 
 
 NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 LETTERS. 
 
 The standard single rate is £ oz. avoirdupois. 
 
 To or from the Dominion of Canada, irrespective of distance, if prepaid, 
 
 6 cents; otherwise 10 cts 
 
 To or from other British North American Provinces, for a distance of not 
 
 over 3,000 miles 10 " 
 
 For any distance over 3,000 miles 15 " 
 
 Prepayment is optional, except to Newfoundland, to which prepay- 
 ment is compulsory. 
 
 PRINTED MATTER. 
 
 The regular United States rates must be prepaid, but these only pay 
 for transportation to the boundary line ; a second fee is charged on deliv- 
 ery by the Provincial post-office. 
 
64 
 
 HOMESTEAD FOR SOLDIERS 
 
 HOMESTEAD FOR SOLDIERS. 
 
 THE LAW, THE INSTRUCTIONS. AND THE BLANK FOR APPLICATIONS. 
 
 Department of the Interior, \ 
 General Land Office, Aug. 8, 1870. S 
 
 Gentlemen: — The following is the twenty-fifth section of the act 
 of Congress, approved July 15, 1870, entitled " An act making appropri- 
 ations for the support of the army for the year ending June 30, 1871, and 
 for other purposes," viz. : 
 
 Sec. 25. — And be it further enacted, That every private soldier and 
 officer who has served in the army of the United States during the rebel- 
 lion, for ninety days, and remained loyal to the Government, and every 
 seaman, marine, and officer or other person who has served in the navy 
 of the United States, or in the marine corps or revenue marine during 
 the rebellion, for ninety days, and remained loyal to the Government, 
 shall, on payment of the fee or commission to any Register or Receiver of 
 any Land Office required by law, be entitled to enter one quarter section 
 of land, not mineral, of the alternate reserved sections of public lands 
 along the lines of any railroads or other public works in the United States, 
 wherever public lands have been or may be granted by acts of Congress, 
 and to receive a patent therefor under and by virtue of the provisions of 
 the act to secure homesteads to actual settlers on the public domain, and 
 the acts amendatory thereof, and on the terms and conditions therein pre- 
 scribed; and all the provisions of said acts, except as herein modified, 
 shall extend and be applicable to entries under this act, and the Commis- 
 sioner of the General' Land Office is hereby authorized to prescribe the 
 necessary rules and regulations to carry this section into effect, and deter- 
 mine all facts necessary thereto. 
 
 By these provisions the Homestead Law of 20th May, 1862, and the 
 acts amendatory thereof, are so modified as to allow entries to be made by 
 the parties mentioned therein, of the maximum quantity of one quarter- 
 section, or 160 acres of land, held at the double minimum price of $2.50 
 per acre, instead of one-half quarter-section, or eighty acres as heretofore. 
 
HOMESTEAD FOB SOLDIERS gfl 
 
 In case of a party desiring to avail himself thereof, you will require 
 him to file the usual homestead application for the tract desired, if legally 
 liable to entry, to make affidavit according to the form hereto annexed, 
 instead of the usual homestead affidavit, and on doing so allow him to 
 make payment of the $10 fee stipulated in the act of 20th May, 1862. 
 and the usual commissions on the price of the land at $2.50 per acre, the 
 entry to be regularly numbered and reported to this office in your monthly 
 homestead returns. 
 
 Regarding settlement and cultivation, the requirements of the law in 
 this class of entries are the same as in other homestead entries. 
 
 Very respectfully your obedient servant, 
 
 Joseph S. Wilson, 
 Commissioner, Register, and Receiver. 
 
 affidavit. 
 
 Land Office, at -*— » 
 
 , of , having filed my application No. — , for an entry 
 
 under the provisions of the act of Congress, approved May 20, 1862, and 
 desiring to avail myself of the 25th section of the act of July 15, 1870, 
 in regard to land held at the double minimum price of $2.50 per acre, do 
 
 solemnly swear that I am the identical , who was a in the 
 
 company* commanded by Captain , in the regiment of , 
 
 commanded by , in the war of 1861 ; that. 1 continued in actual ser- 
 vice for ninety days, and have remained loyal to the Government ; that 
 
 said application, No. , is made for my exclusive benefit, and for the 
 
 purpose of actual settlement and cultivation, and not directly or indirectly 
 for the use or benefit of any other person or persons, and that I have not 
 heretofore had the benefit of the Homestead law. 
 
 Sworn to and subscribed this day of , before 
 
 Register or Receiver of Land Office. 
 Approved : 
 
 [Signed | J. D. Cox, Secretary. 
 
 Department of the Interior, Aug. 8, 1870. 
 
 * Where the party was a regimental or staff officer, or was in a different 
 branch of the service, the affidavit must be varied in form according to the fftstc 
 of the case. Q 
 
fi C TBJS NBW MATVRALIZATIOX LA W 
 
 THE NEW NATURALIZATION LAW. 
 
 AN ACT TO AMEND THK NATURALIZATION LAWS AMD TO PCSISH CRIM5S 
 AGAINST THE SAME, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 
 
 Be it enacted by tlxe Senate and Souse of Representatives of the United 
 States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any oath, 
 affirmation, or affidavit shall be made or taken Under or by virtue of any 
 act or tetw relating to the naturalization of aliens, or in any proceedings 
 under such acts or laws, if any person or persons taking or making 
 such oath, affirmation, or affidavit, shall knowingly swear or affirm false- 
 ly, the same shall be deemed and taken to be perjury, and the person or 
 persons guilty thereof shall upon conviction thereof be sentenced to im- 
 prisonment for a term not exceeding five years and not less than one 
 year, and to a fine not exoeeding one thousand dollars. 
 
 Sec. 2. — And be it further enacted, That if any person applying to 
 be admitted a citizen, or appearing as a witness far any such person, shall 
 knowingly personate any other person than himself, or falsely appear in 
 the name of a deceased person, or in an assumed or fictitious name, or if 
 any person shall falsely make, forge, or counterfeit any path, affirmation, 
 notice, affidavit, certificate, order, record, signature, or other instrument, 
 paper, or proceeding required or authorized by any law or act relating to 
 or providing for the naturalization of aliens ; or shall utter, sell, dispose 
 of, or use as true or genuine, or for any unlawful purpose, any false, 
 forged, ante-dated, or counterfeit oath, affirmation, notice, certificate, order, 
 record, signature, instrument, paper, or proceeding as aforesaid j oi sell 
 or dispose of to any person other than the person for whom it was origin- 
 ally issued, any certificate of citizenship, or certificate showing any per- 
 son to be admitted a citizen ; or if any person shall in any manner use 
 for the purpose of registering as a voter, or as evtele»ee of aright to vote, 
 or otherwise, unlawfully, any order, certificate of citizenship, or certificate, 
 judgment, or exemplification, showing such person to be admitted to be a 
 citizen, whether heretofore or hereafter issued or made, knowing that 
 6uch order or certificate, judgment or exemplification has been unlaw- 
 fully issued or made ; or if any person shall unlawfully use, or 
 attempt to use, any such order or certificate, issued to or in the 
 name of any other person, or in a fictitious name, or the name of 
 a deceased person ; or use, or attempt to use, or aid, or assist, or 
 participate in the use of any certificate of citisoaship, knowing the same 
 to bo forged* or counterfeit, or mUi-datsd, or knowing the same io &tv# 
 
TBS FXW VATtrRAtrZA TWK LAW jft 
 
 b4#u procured by fraud, or otherwise unlawfully obtained ; or if any 
 person, without any lawful excuse, shall knowingly have or be possessed 
 of any falie^ forged, anto-dfcted, or counterfeit certificate of citirenship, 
 purporting to have been issued under the provisions of any law of the 
 United State* relating to naturalization, knowing such certificate to be 
 false, forged, antedated, or counterfeit, with intent unlawfully to use the 
 same ; or if any person shall obtain, accept, or receive any certificate of 
 citizenship known to such person to have been procured by fraud, or by 
 the use of any false namey or by means of any false statement made with 
 intent to procure, or to aid in procuring, the issue of such certificate, or 
 known to such person to be fraudulently altered or ante-dated ; or if any 
 person who has been or may be admitted to be a citizen shall, on oath or 
 affirmation> or by affidavit, knowingly deny that he has been so admitted* 
 with intent to evade or avoid any duty or liability imposed or required by 
 law, every person so offending shall be deemed and adjudged guilty of 
 felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to be imprisoned 
 and kept at hard labor for a period not less than one year nor more 
 than five years, or be fined in a sum not less than three hundred dollars 
 nor more than one thousand dollars) or both such punishments may be 
 imposed, in the discretion of the court And every person who shall 
 knowingly and intentionally aid or abet any person in the commission of 
 any such felony, or attempt to do any act hereby made felony, or counsel, 
 advise^ or procure, or attempt to procure the commission thereof, shall be 
 liable to indictment and punishment in the same manner and to the same 
 extent as the principal party guilty of such felony, and such person may 
 be tried and convicted thereof without the previous conviction of suoh 
 principal. 
 
 Sec. 3. — And be U further enacted) That any person who shall know- 
 ingly use any certificate of naturalization heretofore granted by any 
 court, or which shall hereafter be granted, which has been, or shall be, 
 procured through fraud or by false evidence, or has been or shall be issued 
 by the clerk, or any other officer of the court without any appearance 
 and hearing of the applicant in court and without lawful authority ; and 
 any person who shall falsely represent himself to be a citizen of the 
 United States, without having been duly admitted to citizenship^ for any 
 fraudulent purpose whatever, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, 
 and upon conviction thereof in due course of law, shall be sentenced to 
 pay a fine of not exceeding one thousand dollars, or be imprisoned not 
 exceeding two years, either or both, in the discretion of the court taking 
 cognizance of the same. 
 
 Sec. 4. — And be it further enacted, That the provisions of this act 
 shall apply to all proceedings had or taken, or attempted to be had or 
 taken, before any court in which any proceeding for naturalization shall 
 be commenced, had, or taken, or attempted to be commenced ; and the 
 courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction of all offenses under 
 
#• TEE ItEW NATTT&AL1ZATT0X LAW 
 
 the provisions of this act, in or before whatsoever court or tribunal the 
 tame shall have been committed. 
 
 Sec. 5. — And be it further enacted, That in any city having upward 
 of twenty thousand inhabitants, it shall be the duty of the judge of the 
 circuit court of the United States for the circuit wherein said city shall 
 be, upon the application of two citizens, to appoint in writing for each 
 election district or voting precinct in said city, and to change or renew 
 said appointment as occasion may require, from time to time, two citizens 
 resident of the district or precinct, one from each political party, who, 
 when so designated, shall be, and are hereby, authorized to attend at all 
 times and places fixed for the registration of voters, who, being registered, 
 Would be entitled to vote for representative in Congress, and at all times 
 and places for holding elections of representatives in Congress, and for 
 counting the votes cast at said elections, and to challenge any name pro- 
 posed to be registered, and any vote offered, and to be present and witness 
 throughout the counting of all votes, and to remain where the ballot 
 boxes are kept at all times after the polls are open until the votes are 
 finally counted; and said persons or either of them shall have the right 
 to affix their signature or his signature to said register for purposes of 
 identification, and to attach thereto, or to the certificate of the number of 
 votes cast, any statement touching the truth or fairness thereof which 
 they or he may ask to attach ; and any one who shall prevent any person 
 so designated from doing any of the acts authorized as aforesaid, or who 
 shall hinder or molest any such person in doing any of the said acts, or 
 shall aid or abet in preventing, hindering or molesting any such person in 
 respect of any such acts, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on convio- 
 tion shall be punished by imprisonment not less than one year. 
 
 SEC. 6. — And be it further enacted, That in any city having upward 
 of twenty thousand inhabitants, it shall be lawful for the marshal of the 
 United States for the district wherein said city shall be, to appoint as 
 many special deputies as may be necessary to preserve order at any elec- 
 tion at which representatives in Congress are to be chosen ; and said 
 deputies are hereby authorized to preserve order at such elections, and to 
 arrest for any offence or breach of the peace committed in their view. 
 
 SEC. 7. — And be it further enacted, That the naturalization laws are 
 hereby extended to aliens of African nativity and to persons of African 
 descent. 
 
 Approved, July 14, 1870. 
 
PAJ&NT OFFICM MTATfSTIOS.—rBM TOBACCO GXOf 
 
 69 
 
 THE PATENT OFFICE. 
 
 'he following statistics show the growth of the patent system for thirty 
 years in the United States. The statistics for 1869 are the latest 
 yet issued from the office. 
 
 Tears. 
 
 Applications. 
 
 Patents issued. 
 
 Receipts. 
 
 Expenditures. 
 
 1840 
 
 765 
 
 228 
 
 $38,056.51 
 
 $39,020.67 
 
 1845 
 
 1,246 
 
 502 
 
 51,076.14 
 
 39,395.65 
 
 1850 
 
 2,193 
 
 995 
 
 86,927.05 
 
 80,100.95 
 
 1855 
 
 4,435 
 
 2,024 
 
 216,459.35 
 
 179,540.33 
 
 18G0 
 
 7,653 
 
 4,819 
 
 256,352.59 
 
 252,820.20 
 
 1865 
 
 10,664 
 
 6,616 
 
 348,791.84 
 
 274,199,23 
 
 1869 
 
 19,271 
 
 13,936 
 
 693,145.31 
 
 486,430.74 
 
 THE TOBACCO CROP. 
 
 CQMPA&ATTVE ESTIMATES OF THE GEOWTH WITHIN THE 
 UNITED STATES. 
 
 LEAF. 
 
 
 Hhds. 
 
 1868 
 
 1869 
 
 1870 
 
 Virginia 
 
 47,000 
 30 000 
 16.000 
 90 000 
 30,000 
 
 38,000 
 25,000 
 15.000 
 70.000 
 30,000 
 
 50.000 
 30.000 
 
 
 18,000 
 
 
 90 000 
 
 
 40,000 
 
 
 
 Tottl 
 
 213,000 178.000 
 
 228,000 
 
 SEED-LEAF. 
 
 
 Cases 
 
 1865 
 
 18G6 
 
 1867 
 
 1868 
 
 1869 
 
 1870 
 
 Massachusetts and Conn. 
 New York 
 
 25,000 
 8,000 
 8,000 
 
 12.000 
 5,000 
 
 30,000 
 6,000 
 5,000 
 
 20,000 
 5,000 
 
 16,000 
 4.000 
 3.000 
 
 10,000 
 1,500 
 
 30.000 
 4.000 
 7.000 
 
 13,500 
 1,500 
 
 34,000 
 10.000 
 13,500 
 13,500 
 4,000 
 
 32.000 
 11,000 
 
 
 14.000 
 
 Ohio 
 
 15,000 
 
 
 7,000 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 58.000 
 
 66.000 
 
 34.500 
 
 56.000 
 
 75.000 
 
 79.000 
 
70 TOJtETOy OOVEJtVVENrs 
 
 FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 PRESENT RULERS, POPULATION, ETC. 
 
 Argentine Republic. Capita], Buenos Ayres. President, Gen. Sarml- 
 ento; Vice-President, Don Alsina. Population, 1,800,000; square 
 miles, 1,100,000. 
 
 Austro-Hungarian Empire. Capital, Vienna. Emperor of Austria and 
 King of Hungary, Francis Joseph I. Minister of Foreign Affairs, 
 Count Andrassy. Population, 35,950,000 ; square miles, 240,381. 
 
 Belgium. Capital, Brussels. King Leopold II. Minister of State, 
 Baron d'Anethan. Population, 169,249 ; square miles, 2,357. 
 
 Bolivia, Republic of. Capital, Chuquisaca. President, M. Morales. 
 Population, 1,987,352; square miles, 374,480. 
 
 Brazil, Empire of. Capital, Rio de Janeiro. Emperor, Pedro II. Min- 
 ister of Foreign Affairs, Councilor Manoel Francisco Carreia. Pop- 
 ulation, 11,790,000; square miles, 3,231,047. 
 
 Borneo. Capital, Borneo. Sultan, Abdul Mumem. Rajah of Sarawak, 
 Charles Brooke. Population, 25,000,000 ; square miles, 300,000. 
 
 British Empire. Capital, London. Queen, Victoria I. Prime Minis- 
 ter, W. E. Gladstone. Population, 245,539,733 ; area, 4,605,302 
 square miles. 
 
 Chili, Republic of. Capital, Santiago. President, Don Jose Joachim 
 Joaquin Perez. Population, 2,0S1,945; square miles, 132,624. 
 
 China. Capital, Pekin. Emperor, Tung Chih. Envoys Extraordinary 
 and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Treaty Powers, H.E. Chih Kang 
 and II. E. Sun Chia Ku. Population, 460,000,000; square miles, 
 4,695,334. * 
 
 Costa Rica. Capital, San Jos'. Provisional President, General Guar- 
 dia. Population, 150,000; square miles, 21,495. 
 
 Denmark. Capital, Copenhagen. King, Christian IX. Minister of 
 Foreign Affairs, Baron Rosenorn Lehn. Population, 1,732,115; 
 square miles, 14,616. 
 
 Ecuador, Republic of. Capital, Quito. President, Don Gabriel Garcia 
 Moreno. Population, 1,110,000; square miles, 218,984. 
 
 Egypt. Capital, Cairo. Khedive, Ismail Pasha. Minister of Foreign 
 Affairs, Kubar Pasha. Population, 5,800.000 ; sq, miles, 175,800. 
 
FORE I GN 00 VEBXMEN TS 
 
 71 
 
 Feejee Islands. King, Thako-mbau. Population about 200,000. 
 
 France. Capital, Paris. President, M.. Louis Adolpbe Thiers. Minis- 
 ter of Foreign Affairs, Compte de Remusat. Population estimated 
 at 36,500,000 ; area before the war, 405,488 square miles. 
 
 Colonies. The colonies and foreign possessions of France in Africa and 
 Algeria are Senegal and its dependencies, the Islands of Bourbon 
 (Reunion), and St. Marie in the Indian Ocean. Total possessions in 
 Africa cover an area of 95,700 square miles, with a population of 
 473,500 souls. In America are the Islands of Martinique and Gua- 
 daloupe; French Guiana, Cayenne, etc. ; with St, Pierre and Mique- 
 lon near Newfoundland ; forming together an area of 80,000 square 
 miles, with a population of 302,000. In Asia, the Indian settle- 
 ments of Pondicherry, Mahe, etc., comprise altogether 10,800 square 
 miles, with a population of 2,221,000. In the Pacific Ocean are 
 two groups, — the Marquesas and Tahiti, and New Caledonia, — the 
 whole forming an area of 9,560 sq. miles, with 84,000 inhabitants. 
 
 German Empire. Capital, Berlin. Emperor, William. Minister of 
 Foreign Affairs and Chancellor of the North German Confederation, 
 Otto, Prince Bismarck Schonhausen. Population of Prussia proper, 
 3,090,960; square miles, 1,179,004. 
 
 Anhalt, Duchy of. Duke, Leopold. Population, 197,041 ; square miles, 
 1,459. 
 
 Baden. Capital, Carlsruhe. Grand Duke, Frederick I. Minister of 
 State, Rudolfson Freydorf. Population, 1,434,970 ; square miles, 
 5,912. 
 
 Bavaria. Capital, Munich. King, Louis II. Minister of State, Count 
 von Hegnenberg Dux. Population, 4,S24,421; square miles, 29,371. 
 
 Brunswick, Duchy of. Capital, Brunswick. Duke, William I. Popu- 
 lation, 302,792 ; German square miles, 1,525. 
 
 Hesse-Darmstadt. Capital, Darmstadt. Grand Duke, Louis III. Min- 
 ister of State, Baron de Lindelof. Population, 823,138 ; German 
 square miles, 139,064. 
 
 Mecklenburg Schwerin. Capital, Schwerin. Grand Duke, Frederick 
 Francis II. Minister of State, Le Comte H. F. C. de Bassewitz. 
 Population, 560,618 ; square miles, 4,701. 
 
 Mecklenburg Strelitz. Capital, New Strelitz. Grand Duke, Frederick 
 William I. Population, 9S,770 ; square miles, 997. 
 
 Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of. Capital, Oldenburg. Grand Duke, Peter 
 I. Population, 315,622; square miles, 2,417. 
 
 Saxony. Capital, Dresden. King, John I. Minister of Foreign Affairs. 
 Baron Richard von Friesen. Population, 2,423,401 ; square miles, 
 5,705. 
 
 Saxe Coburg and Gotha, Duchies of. Capital, Gotha. Duke, Ernest 11. 
 Population, 163,735 ; square miles, 790. 
 
72 FOREIGN GOYEBNMEiriS 
 
 The Hanse Towns. The Hanse towns comprise the three republics of 
 Hamburg, Bremen, and Lubee, and embrace an area of 482 square 
 miles, and a population of 465,262. 
 
 Wurtemburg. Capital, Stuttgardt. King, Charles. Minister of Foreign 
 Affairs, Baron de Varnbuler. Population, 1,778,396 ; square miles, 
 7,568. 
 Total population of German Empire, 50,767,142. 
 
 Greece. Capital, Athens. King, George I. Minister of Foreign Af- 
 fairs, M. Zaimis, who is also Prime Minister. Population, 1,346,522 ; 
 square miles, 19,353. 
 
 Guatemala, Republic of. Capital, Guatemala. President, Marshal de 
 Comp. Vincento Cerna. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Senor Zavala. 
 Population, 1,1S0,000 ; square miles, 44,788. 
 
 Hayti, Republic of. Capital, Port au Prince. President, General Nissage 
 Saget. Minister for Foreign Affairs, T. Archim. Population, 
 572,000; square miles, 10,205. 
 
 Honduras, Republic of. Capital, Comayagua. President, Gen. Josa 
 Maria Medina. Population, 500,000 ; square miles, 64,680. 
 
 Italy. Capital, Rome. King, Victor Emmanuel II. Minister of For- 
 eign Affairs, Chev. Visconti Venosta. Population, 25,766,217; 
 square miles, 148,389. 
 
 Japan. Capital, Miaco. Mikado. Population, 35,000,000 ; square 
 miles, 149,399. 
 
 Liberia. Capital, Monrovia, President, Edward James Roye. Secre- 
 tary of State, John N. Lewis. Population, 20,000 ; square miles, 
 30,000. 
 
 Madagascar. Capital, Tananarivo. Queen, Ranavolo II. Population, 
 4,700,000 ; square miles, 240,000. 
 
 Mexico, Republic of. Capital, Mexico. President, Benito Juarez. Pop- 
 ulation, 8,137,853 ; square miles, 773,144. 
 
 Morocco. Principal capital, Fez. Sultan, Sidi Mohammed. Popula- 
 tion, 8,000,000 ; square miles, 225,000. 
 
 Muscat. Capital, Muscat. Sovereign, Azan bin Ghes. Population, 
 60,000; square miles, 176,000. 
 
 Netherlands. Capital, Amsterdam. King, William III. Minister of 
 Foreign Affairs, T. L. II. A. Baron Gericke van Herwijnen. Popu- 
 lation, 24,053,481 ; square miles, 128,09S. 
 
 New Grenada, Republic of. Capital, Bogota. President, General E. 
 Salgar. Population, 3,000,000 ; square miles, 357,179. 
 
 Nicaragua, Republic of. Capital, Managua. President, Fernando Guz- 
 man. Minister of Foreign Affairs, T. Ayon. Population, 400,000; 
 square miles, 58,169. 
 
 Orange River (Free State). Capital, Bloem Fontein. President, J. H. 
 Brand. Population, 30,000 ; square miles, 2,260. 
 
FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS 73 
 
 Paraguay, Republic of. Capital, Asuncion. President, M. Rivarola, 
 Population, 1,400,000 ; square miles, 86,000. 
 
 Persia. Capital, Teheran. Sovereign, Shah Nasser-ed-Deen. Popula. 
 tion, 5,000,000 ; square miles, 562,344. 
 
 Peru, Republic of. Capital, Lima. President, Col. Jose Balta. For- 
 eign Minister, Jose J. Loaiza. Population, 3,374,000 ; square miles, 
 510,107. 
 
 Portugal. Capital, Lisbon. King, Dom Luis I. President of the Coun- 
 cil, Pontes Pereira de Mello. Population, 3,987,867 ; square miles, 
 36,510 ; pop. including colonies, 8,232,541 ; square miles, 562,451. 
 
 Russia. Capital, St. Petersburg. Emperor, Alexander II. Minister of 
 Foreign Affairs, Prince Alexander Gortchakoff. Population, 77,008,- 
 448; square miles, 7,862,568. 
 
 Sandwich Islands. Capital, Honolulu. King, Kamehameha. Minister 
 of Foreign Affairs, Hon. C. C. Harris. Population, 62,000; square 
 miles,6,500. 
 
 San Salvador, Republic of. Capital, San Salvador. President, Dr. 
 Francis Duenas. w Population, 750,000 ; square miles, 7,335. 
 
 Siam. Capital, Bangkok. First King, Chau Fa Chula Longkorn. Sec- 
 ond King, Kromamum Bawarawichai Chau. Population, 6,300,000 ; 
 square miles, 310,000. 
 
 Spain. Capital, Madrid. King, Amadeus. President of the Council and 
 Minister of the Interior, Admiral Topete. Population, 16,641,984 ; 
 population, including colonies, 21,286,675 ; square miles, 176,480 ; 
 including colonies, 318,708. ' 
 
 Santo Domingo, Republic of. Capital, Santo Domingo. President, Gen. 
 B. Baez. Minister of Foreign Affairs, H. M. Gautier. Population, 
 136,500 ; square miles, 17,826. 
 
 Sweden and Norway (Scandinavia). Capitals, Stockholm and Christiania, 
 King, Charles XV. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Count B. Platen. 
 Population, 5,865,053 ; square miles, 292,440. 
 
 Switzerland, Republic of. Capital, Berne. President of Federal Coun- 
 cil, Dr. Emil Welti. Vice-President of Federal Council, Dr. Karl 
 Schink. President of Federal Assembly, Andolf Brunner. Popu- 
 lation, 2,510,494; square miles, 15,722. 
 
 Turkey. Capital, Constantinople. Sultan, Abdul Aziz. Minister of 
 Foreign Affairs, Mahmud Pasha. Population, 40,000,000 ; square 
 miles, 1,917,472. Wallachia, a province in the north-east of Euro- 
 pean Turkey, comprises an area of 25,000 square miles, and a popu- 
 lation of 2,500,000. Moldavia, situated in the north-eastern extrem- 
 ity of European Turkey, comprises an area of 17,020 square miles, 
 and a population of about 1,300,000. 
 
 United States of America. Capital, Washington. President, Ulysses 
 S. Grant. Secretary of State, Hamilton Fish. Population, 38,555,- 
 983; square miles, 3,578,392. 10 
 
74 FOREIGN GOVERKMJBNTS 
 
 Uruguay. Republic of. Capital, Monte Video. President, General Lo- 
 renzo Battle. Population, 400,000; square miles, 66,716. 
 
 Venezuela, Republic of. Capital, Caracas. President, General A. Guz- 
 nian Blanco. Vice-President, General Ignacio Pulido. Population, 
 2,194,433 ; square miles, 368,235. 
 
 Zanzibar. Capital, -. Sultan. Said Medjid. Population, 380,000; 
 
 square miles, 1,450. 
 
 DOMINION OF CANADA. CAPITAL, OTTAWA. 
 
 Population, 4,018,000. 
 
 OwU Establishment — Governor General, Rt. Hon. Lord Dufferin; 
 Governor's Secretary, Dennis Godley, Esq.; Military Secretary, Lieut. 
 Col. C. J. M. McNeill. V.C.; Prdv. A. I). C. Col. Irvine- A. D. C. r 
 Lt. Hon. W. A. W. Ponsonby; 
 
 Privy Council. — President of Council, Hon. C. T upper, (LB.; Min- 
 ister of Justice and Attorney General, Hon. Sir J. A. MacDonald,K.C.B., 
 D. C. L. Premier ; Minister of Militia, Hon. Sjr G. E. Cartier; C.B., Bt. ; 
 Minister of Customs. Bon. S. L. Tilley, C.B ; Minister of Finance, Hon. 
 Sir Francis Hincks ; Minister of Public "Works, Hon. H. L. Langevin, 
 C.B. ; Minister of Inland Revenue, If on. Alexander Morris ; Secretary 
 of State for the Province, Hon. Joseph Howe; Minister of Marine and 
 Fisheries, Hon. Peter Mitchell ; Postmaster General, Hon. Alexander 
 Campbell; Minister of Agriculture, Hon. Chris. Dunkin; Secretary of 
 State of Canada, Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs, and Reg. -Gen., 
 Hon. J. C. Aikins ; Receiver-General, Hon. Jean C. Chapais; Clerk of 
 Privy Council, Win. H. Lee; Lieutenant-General Commanding Forces 
 in British North America, Lieut. -Gen. Sir Charles Hastings Doyle, 
 K.C.M.G.; Military Secretary, Lieut. Col. Earle. 
 
 Ontario. Capital, Toronto. Population, 70,000. President of the 
 Council, Blake ; Treasurer, McKenzie; Attorney General, Crooks ; 
 Minister of Public Works, McKellar ; Minister of Crown Lands, 
 Scott; Provincial Secretary, Gow. 
 Quebec. Capital, Quebec. Population, 60,000. Lieut. Governor, Sir 
 N. F. Belleau, Kt. ; Premier, Hon. P. J. O. Chaveau; Treasurer, 
 Hon. J. G. Robertson ; Attorney General, Hon. G. Ouimet ; Solic- 
 itor General, Hon. G. Irvine ; Commissioner of Crown Lands, J. O. 
 Beaubien ; Commissioner of Agriculture, Hon. L. Archambault ; 
 Chief Justice Queens Bench, Hon. J. F. J. Duval ; Chief Justice 
 Supreme Court, Hon. W. C. Meredith. 
 New Brunswick. Capital, Fredericton. Population of Province, 311,691. 
 Lieut. Governor, Hon. L. Allen Wilmot, D.C.L. ; Private Secretary, 
 Samuel Adams, Esq. ; Provincial Secretary, Hon. J. A. Beckwith ; 
 Chief Justice, Hon. William J. Ritchie ; Attorney General, Hon. 
 George E. King. 
 
Fon#T&K oov-Ftt.mtJBKfs 
 
 7$ 
 
 >va Scotia. Capital, Halifax. Population of Province, 388,000. Lt 
 Gov., Lieut. General Sir C. H. Doyle, K.C.M.G. ; Private Secre 
 tary, Harry Moody, Esq. ; Chief Justice, Sir Wni. Young; Judge 
 in Equity, Hon. J. W. Johnston; Puisne Judges, Hons. E. M. 
 Dodd, W. F. Desbarrea, L. M. Wilkins, J. W. Ritchie, and Jona 
 than McCully ; Attorney General, Hon. Martin J. Wilkins j Pro- 
 vincial Secretarv. Hon. W. B. Vail. 
 
 DIFFERENCE OF TIME. 
 
 hen it is 12 o'clock at noon at New York City, it will be morning at 
 all places west of New York, and afternoon at all places east, 
 as in the annexed table. 
 
 WEST. 
 
 iapuleo. Mexico. 
 
 iburn, X. Y 
 
 tgusta, Ga 
 
 iltimore. Md 
 
 irlington, N. .1 
 
 iffalo. N. Y 
 
 larlestou, S. C 
 
 licago. Ill 
 
 nciimati. O 
 
 ilumbus, (i 
 
 lyton, O 
 
 ?troit, Mich 
 
 >ver. Del 
 
 ;ving Harbor, O. T. 
 ;. Leavenworth, Ran 
 ilvtston. Texas . . . 
 »neva, X. Y 
 Miiaburg, Pa. 
 
 nnolulu, S. I 
 
 antsviUe, Ala 
 
 dianapolis, lud 
 
 ickson, Miss 
 
 (fferson. Mo 
 
 cv WtsHt. Fla 
 
 noxville, Thuti. 
 
 10;1C4S 
 
 11 50'l2 
 
 utsa as 
 
 11 49 38 
 11 56134 
 11 40 24 
 
 11 136122 
 11 6| 2 
 
 11 leiis 
 
 1 1 23 52 
 
 11 19 
 1123 
 11 54 
 8 38 9 
 
 10 37 8 
 1036108 
 
 1147 53 
 
 1148 44 
 
 I 6 24 8 
 jll 816 
 
 ; u!ii!-i4 
 
 Il0j55|32 
 in n 32 
 
 11 28 54 
 ltl!S0!9S 
 
 Little Rock. Ark. 
 
 Louisville, Ky 
 
 Mexico, Mex 
 
 Milledgeville, Ga. 
 Milwaukee, Wis.. 
 
 Mobile, Ala 
 
 Monterey, Mex . . 
 Monterey, Cal . . . 
 Nashville, Tenn. . 
 Natchez, Mi.su. . .. 
 Newark, N. J. ... 
 Newbern, N. C... 
 Xeff Orleans, La. 
 
 Norfolk. Va 
 
 Peusacola. Fls.- . . 
 Petersburg, Va. . . 
 Philadelphia, Pa 
 
 Pittsburgh, Pa 
 
 Point Hudson, W. T. 
 
 Princeton, N.J 
 
 Racine-, Wis 
 
 Raleigh. N. C 
 
 Richmond, Va 
 
 Rochester, X. Y • • 
 Sacketts Harbor, N.Y 
 
 I Sacramento, Cal 
 
 | St. Augustine, Fla. . . 
 
 j St. Louia, Mo 
 
 St. Paul. Minn 
 
 San Antonio. Texas. . 
 
 San Diego, Cal 
 
 San Francisco, Cal.. 
 
 Santa Fe, N. Mex . . 
 
 Santa Cruz, W.I 
 
 Savannah, Ga 
 
 Scarboro Har., W. T. 
 
 Springfield, 111. 
 
 Tallahassee. Fla 
 
 Tampico, Mex 
 
 Toronto, C. W 
 
 Trenton, N.J 
 
 Tuscaloosa, Ala 
 
 Utica, N.Y 
 
 Vera Crux, Mex. . . . 
 
 Vincennes, Ind 
 
 Washington, I). C 
 
 Wheeling, W. Ya. . . 
 
 Wilmington. X. C. 
 
 Wilmington, Del — 
 
 Yorktown. Ya — . - 
 
 8 56; 44 
 11 29 44 
 
 10551 4 
 10 431 45 
 
 10 22 
 9 
 
 46 
 51 
 
 4^ 
 
 31 
 37 
 
 57 
 17 
 24 
 38 
 57 
 5 
 55 
 31 
 
 ;iii 6 
 . I11I47 
 
 ,11,33 16 
 11.43 24 
 11 54; 12 
 
 !lll49i48 
 i I I 
 
 AST. 
 
 After- 
 noon. 
 
 !i. M. B. 
 
 Alter- 
 
 lbanv, N.Y ! 0| 1| 6 
 
 agusta, Me , 0!16|44 
 
 ahgor, Me 26 56 
 
 erlin, Prus 5 49*39 
 
 nwiion. Mass . 0>11I30 
 
 oustaniinople. Tor. | 6|52j 
 
 •ublin. Ireland I 4 30!42 
 
 dinbnrgh, ScoUand. | 4|43|21 
 Tedericton. N. B. 0|29; 4 
 
 Halifax, N. S 
 
 Hamburg, Oer 
 
 Hartford, Conn 
 
 Loudon, Kng. 
 
 Lowell, Mass 
 
 Middletowu, Conn. 
 
 Montreal, L. C 
 
 New Haven. Conn. 
 
 0,41 
 5 35 
 
 After 
 noon. 
 
 Parit-, France 
 
 Portland, Me. 
 
 Providence, R. L . . . 
 
 Quebec, Canada 
 
 Rome, Italy 
 
 St. Petersburg, Rus 
 Stockholm, Sweden 
 Vienna, Austria — 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 P 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 
 t> 
 
 57 
 
 6 
 
 8: 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
70 UXIEB OF TBS WORLD— TEE INDIVIDUAL STATES OF TEX XTNION 
 
 THE CITIES OF THE WORLD. 
 
 TEE following table gives the population of the leading cities of the 
 world, according to the most recent statistics. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Population. 
 
 London 
 
 3,214,000 
 
 2,000,000 
 
 1,950,000 
 
 1,700,000 
 
 1,500,000 
 
 944,310 
 
 800,000 
 
 067,000 
 
 074,022 
 
 040,000 
 
 600,000 
 
 
 520 000 
 
 Yeddo 
 
 
 420 000 
 
 
 
 396,300 
 401 000 
 
 
 
 
 
 390,000 
 302,000 
 350 000 
 
 
 Dublin . 
 
 
 
 
 
 340 000 
 
 
 
 312,963 
 
 
 
 298,983 
 
 
 
 267,354 
 
 
 
 
 THE INDIVIDUAL STATES OF THE UNION. 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL TABLE OF THE UNITED STATES OF 
 
 NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 [Note. — The whole area of the United States, including water sur- 
 face of lakes and rivers, is nearly equal to four million square miles, 
 embracing the Russian purchase.) 
 
 The thirteen original States. 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Virginia— East and West . 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia ." 
 
 When first 
 settled. 
 
 1623 
 1620 
 1630 
 1033 
 1613 
 1624 
 1081 
 1627 
 1634 
 1007 
 1650 
 1670 
 1733 
 
 Area in 
 square miles. 
 
 9,280 
 
 7,800 
 
 1,306 
 
 4,750 
 
 47,000 
 
 8,320 
 
 46,000 
 
 2,120 
 
 11,124 
 
 01,352 
 
 50,704 
 
 34,000 
 
 58,000 
 
 Population, 1870 
 
 318,300 
 1,457,351 
 
 217,353 
 
 537,454 
 4,382,759 
 
 906,096 
 3,521 791 
 
 125,015 
 
 780,894 
 1,667,177 
 1,071,301 
 
 705.000 
 1,184,109 
 
 * The total population of the United States in I860 was, in round numbers, 31,500,000. In 
 1865 it is estimated that the population was 35,500.000, including the inhabitants of the Territo- 
 ries, estimated at 300,000 persons on January 1, 1805. The Census of 1370 made tbc whole num- 
 ber about 39,000,000 ; at the end of the present century it will be, probably, 103,000,000. 
 
THE WDIYIDVAL STATES OF TEE 7TNI02f 
 
 77 
 
 THE INDIVIDUAL STATES OF THE UNION continued 
 
 States admitted 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Mississippi . . . 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Maine 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Florida 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Texas 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 California 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Kansas 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 c Nevada 
 
 f Colorado 
 
 g Nebraska.. . . 
 
 Act 
 organizing 
 Territory. 
 
 United 
 
 States 
 
 statutes 
 
 1774 
 
 1724 
 1756 
 1788 
 1699 
 1730 
 1540 
 1683 
 1713 
 1623 
 1763 
 1685 
 1670 
 1565 
 '1778 
 1694 
 ■1669 
 1769 
 1654 
 1792 
 184'J 
 1607 
 1848 
 
 i852 
 
 Ordin'e of 1787 
 March 3, 1805 
 
 May 
 A pril 
 Feb'rv 
 March 
 
 7, 1800 
 7, 1798 
 3, 1809 
 3, 1817 
 
 June 4, 1812 
 
 March 2, 1819 
 
 Jan'ry 11, 1805 
 
 March 30, 1822 
 
 Juno 12, 1838 
 
 April 20, 1836 
 
 March 3, 1849 
 August 14, 1848 
 May 30, 1854 
 
 March 2, 1861 
 Feb'ry 28, 1861 
 May 30, 1854 
 
 vol. pp 
 
 Act 
 
 admitting 
 
 State. 
 
 Feb. 4, 
 Feb. 18, 
 Juno 1, 
 April 30, 
 April 8, 
 Dec. 1 1, 
 Dec. 10, 
 Dec. 3, 
 Dec. 14, 
 March 3, 
 March 2, 
 Juno 15, 
 Jan. 20, 
 March 3, 
 March 3, 
 Dec. 29, 
 March 3, 
 Sept. !), 
 Feb. 26, 
 Feb. 14, 
 Jan. 29, 
 Dec. 31, 
 Mar. 21, 
 
 United 
 
 States 
 
 statutes. 
 
 vol. page. 
 
 1791 
 
 I7'.ll 
 1796 
 
 1S02 
 
 1812 
 1816 
 1817 
 
 1818 
 1819 
 1H20 
 1821 
 1836 
 1837 
 1845 
 1845 
 1845 
 1847 
 1850 
 1857 
 1859 
 1861 
 1862 
 1864 
 
 March 1, 1867 
 
 189 
 191 
 491 
 173 
 701 
 399 
 472 
 536 
 608 
 544 
 645 
 
 50 
 144 
 742 
 742 
 108 
 178 
 452 
 166 
 383 
 126 
 633 
 
 30 
 
 Area in 
 square 
 miles. 
 
 37,680 
 
 a 10,212 
 45,600 
 39,964 
 
 a 41,346 
 33,809 
 47,156 
 
 a 55,410 
 50,722 
 
 a 35,000 
 65,350 
 52,198 
 
 a 56,451 
 
 59,268 
 
 55,045 
 
 274,356 
 
 53,924 
 
 al88,981 
 83,531 
 95.274 
 81,318 
 23,000 
 
 6 112,090 
 
 al04,500 
 75,995 
 
 Popu- 
 lation, 
 1870. 
 
 1,323,264 
 
 330,585 
 1,258,326 
 2,075,468 
 
 734,420 
 1,668,169 
 
 842,056 
 2,567,036 
 
 996,175 
 
 630,423 
 1,725,658 
 
 486,103 
 1,184,653 
 
 189,955 
 1,181,309 
 
 795,590 
 1,055,501 
 
 556,208 
 
 424,543 
 90,878 
 
 379,497 
 
 447,943 
 44,686 
 39,681 
 
 116,888 
 
 Territories. 
 
 When 
 settled. 
 
 Act 
 organizing 
 Territory. 
 
 United 
 
 States 
 
 statutes. 
 
 vol. 
 
 page 
 
 Area in 
 square 
 miles. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion 
 1870. 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Utah 
 
 Washington 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Montana 
 
 Indian 
 
 h District of Columbia . . 
 
 { North-western America, 
 purchased by treaty of 
 May 28, 1867 I 
 
 1860 
 1570 
 1847 
 1840 
 1850 
 1G00 
 1862 
 1862 
 1832 
 
 1771 ! 
 
 July 25, 1868. 
 Sept. 9, 1850. 
 Sept. 9, 1850 
 March 2, 1853 
 March 2, 1861 
 Feb. 21,1863 
 March 3, 1863 
 May 26, 1864 
 
 July" 16, 1790 
 
 March 3. 1791 
 
 178 
 446 
 453 
 172 
 239 
 C64 
 808 
 85 
 
 130 I 
 2115 
 
 1799 I July 
 
 97,883 
 
 121,201 
 
 e 84,746 
 
 69,994 
 
 j 150,932 
 
 d 113,910 
 
 k 86,294 
 
 143,776 
 
 08,991 
 
 10 miles sq. 
 
 577,300 
 
 9,118 
 92,604 
 70,000 
 23,925 
 14,181 
 
 9,658 
 14,882 
 20,594 
 
 131,706 
 
 NOTES TO THE FOREGOING TABLE. 
 
 a. The areas of those Slates marked a are derived from geographi- 
 cal authorities, the public surveys not having been completely extended 
 over them. 
 
 b. The present area of Nevada is 112,000 square miles, enlarged by 
 adding one degree of longitude lying between the 37th and 42d degrees 
 of north latitude, which was detached from the west part of Utah, and 
 also north-western part of Arizona Territory, per act of Congress, ap- 
 proved May 5, 1S66 (U. S. Laws, 1865 and 1866, p. 43), and assented 
 to by the Legislature of the State of Nevada, January 18, 1867. 
 
78 THE INDTVIDVA L XTA TES OF THE TTTfWX 
 
 NOTES TO THE FOREGOING TABLE Continued. 
 
 e. The present area of Utah is 84,476 square miles, reduced from the 
 former area of 88,056 square miles by incorporating one degree of longi- 
 tude nn the east side, between the 41st and 42d degrees of north latitude, 
 with the Territory of Wyoming, per act of Congress, approved July 25 
 1868. 
 
 d. The present area of Arizona is 113,916 square miles, reduced 
 from the former area of 126,141 square miles, by an act of Congress, ap- 
 proved May 5, 1866, detaching from the northwestern part of Arizona a 
 tract of land equal to 12,225 square miles, and adding it to the State of 
 Nevada. (U. S. Laws 1865 and 1866, p. 43.) 
 
 e. Nevada. — Enabling act approved March 24, 1864. (Statutes, 
 vol. 13, p. 30.) Duly admitted into the Union. President's proclama- 
 tion No. 22, dated October 31, 1864. (Statutes, vol. 13, p. 749.) 
 
 /. Colorado. — Enabling act approved March 21, 1863. (Statutes, 
 vol. 13, p. 32.) Not vet admitted. 
 
 g. Nebraska. — Enabling act approved April 19. 1864. (Statutes, 
 vol. 13, p. 47.) Duly admitted into the Union. See President's procla- 
 mation No. 9, dated March 1, 1867. (U. S. Laws 1866 and 1867, p. 4.) 
 
 h. That portion of the District of Columbia south of the Potomac 
 River was retroceded to Virginia. July 9, 1846. (Statutes, vol. 9, p. 35.) 
 
 i. Boundaries. — Commencing at 54° 40' north latitude, ascending 
 Portland Channel to the mountains, following their summits to 141° 
 west longitude; thence north on this line to the Arctic Ocean, forming 
 the eastern boundary. Starting from the Arctic Ocean west, the line 
 descends Behring Straits, between the two islands of Krusenstern and 
 Romanzoff, to the parallel of 65° 30', and proceeds due north without 
 limitation into the same Arctic I >cean. Beginning again at the same in- 
 itial point, nn the parallel of 65° 30', thence, in a course southwest, 
 through Behring Strait, between the Island of St. Lawrence and Cape 
 Choukotski, to the 172° west longitude, and thence southwesterly, 
 through Behring Sea, between the islands of Alton and Copper, to the 
 meridian of 193° west longitude, leaving the prolonged group of the Aleu- 
 tian Islands in the possessions now transferred to the United States, and , 
 making the western boundary of our country the dividing line between 
 Asia and America. 
 
 j. The present area of Dakota is 150,932 square miles, reduced from 
 the former area of 240,597 square miles, by incorporating seven degrees 
 of longitude of the western part, between the 41st and 45th degrees of 
 north latitude, with the Territory of "Wyoming, per act of Congress, ap- 
 proved July 25, 1868. 
 
 /.-. The present area of Idaho is 86,294 square miles, reduced from the 
 former area of 90,932 square miles by incorporating one degree of longitude 
 on the east side, between the 42d and 441 li degrees of north latitude with 
 the Territory of Wyoming, per act of Congress, approved July 25, 1868. 
 
THE ST A TKS OF TITE UNION 
 
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TERRITORIAL G0TERN2IEXTS.— RAILROAD SYSTEM 
 
 TERRITORIAL G( )VERNMENTS. 
 
 Territories. | Capital. 
 
 Governors; 
 
 Arizona. . . 
 Colorado . . 
 Dakota . . . 
 
 Idak» 
 
 Indian . . . 
 .Molilalia . 
 
 I Tucsou. . . . A. P. K. Safford. 
 Denver — Ed. M. McCook. 
 Yancton . . . I J, A. Burbaiik. 
 
 Boise j T. W. Bennett. 
 
 Tahlequah.l Cyrus Harris. 
 Virg'aCityl B'en.j. F. Potts. 
 
 Territories. 
 
 Capitals 
 
 New Mexico. 
 Utah . 
 Washington. 
 Wyoming . 
 Dist.Coluin'a 
 
 Sant.1 Fo - j Marsh Giddings. 
 Salt Lake City. George L. Woods. 
 
 Olyinpia Edwards. Salomon 
 
 Cheyenne James A. Campbell 
 
 Washington,., Henry D. Cooke. 
 
 RAILROAD SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 The following tabulation shows the distribution of Mileage and oust 
 cf Railroads in the several States and Territories : 
 
 Length ia Miles. 
 
 States and Territories. * , 
 
 Total. Opeu. 
 
 Maine 072.01 P10.31 
 
 New Jlauipshire 987.29 734.75 
 
 Vermont 658.41 618.41 
 
 Massachusetts 1,739.0-2 1,478.47 
 
 Rhode Island 135.80 135.80 
 
 Connecticut 977.87 728^75 
 
 Total 5.470.40 4,506.49 
 
 New York 5,453.74 3.S92.38 
 
 New Jersey 1,241.30 1,091.80 
 
 Pennsylvania 0,312.95 5,050.00 
 
 Delaware and East Maryland 588.04 390.14 
 
 Maryland ( West) 840.:i4 495.49 
 
 West Virginia 711.75 374.75 
 
 Total 15,078.73 11,300.62 
 
 Yirginia 2,253.31 1,465.96 
 
 North Carolina 1,574.17 1,178.17 
 
 South Carolina 1.438. 17 1, 138.67 
 
 Georgia 2,313.70 1 .932.70 
 
 Florida 007.20 440.20 
 
 Total 8,186.55 0,155.70 
 
 Alabama 2,120.00 1,390.00 
 
 Mississippi 1,117.80 977.80 
 
 Louisiana 944.50 478.50 
 
 Texas 4,071.50 665.50 
 
 Arkansas 1,054-00 286.00 
 
 Tennessee 2.016.08 1,490.08 
 
 Kentucky 1,375.41 907.37 
 
 Total 12,699.23 6,201.25 
 
 Cost of 
 Road and 
 Equipin. 
 
 $26,241,901 
 23.647,1)35 
 32.488,594 
 77,496 8r.O 
 4,805,996 
 34,976,834 
 
 6199,658,090 
 
 $234,049,545 
 74,525,196 
 296,739,037 
 10,059,092 
 34,721.367 
 30,493,7:19 
 
 'fOSO, 509,976 
 
 $53,380,858 
 32,164,298 
 32,813,588 
 44,322,919 
 11,781,919 
 
 $174,519,582 
 
 $46,598,605 
 33,208.839 
 19.523,798 
 22,050,000 
 8,79*. COO 
 51,528.745 
 a5,640,699 
 
 *217,34a,6t» 
 
RAILROAD SYSTEM 
 
 RAILROAD SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES continued. 
 
 SI 
 
 Length in Miles. Cost rf 
 
 States axd Territories. . * , Roail nud 
 
 Total. Open. Equipiu. 
 
 Ohio 4,800.97 3,638.09 $192,538,214 
 
 Michigan 2,992.30 1,733.36 75,817.748 
 
 Indiana 4,865.20 3,277.60 135,957.186 
 
 Illinois 8,813.35 5,423.10 237,553,000 
 
 Wisconsin 3,142,20 1,475.20 59,833,881 
 
 Total 24,614.08 15,547.35 §701,700,029 
 
 Missouri 4,573.42 2,140.13 $100,063,404 
 
 Kansas 3,093.00 1,501.00 56,723.700 
 
 Colorado 1,268.00 308.00 17,400.000 
 
 Iowa 4,472.25 2,550.25 111,978,000 
 
 Nebraska 1,205.00 588.00 39,300,000 
 
 Wyoming Territory 492.00 492.00 46.709. 000 
 
 Minnesota 2,654.00 972.00 34,720,000 
 
 Dakota Territory 700.00 300,000 
 
 Montana ami Idaho Territory COO.oo 
 
 Tctr.l 19,662.67 8,611.38 $413,785,164 
 
 California 3,2.93.00 U9C.C0 070,624,582 
 
 Nevada 1,493.00 593.00 60,000,000 
 
 Utah Territory 404.00 364.00 49,000,000 
 
 Oregon 2,618.50 159.50 6,100,000 
 
 Washington Territory 420. 0J 
 
 Total 8,259.10 £,113.10 8185,724,582 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 Length in Miles. Ost rf 
 
 States a:.i> TcnnrTorjEs. > " » Road and 
 
 Total. Open. Equipiu. 
 
 Northeastern States 5,470.40 4,506X9 C199,C5S,090 
 
 Middlo StHtes 15,0^8.73 11.300X2 680,589.976 
 
 Southeastern Stat' a 8,166.55 0,155.70 174,519,582 
 
 Gulf an. I Soi it li western States 12.699.29 6,201.25 217,348,686 
 
 Interior, oast ..f'Mississippi 24.614.0J 15,547.35 701,700,029 
 
 we.-t " " 13.6G2.G7 8,611.30 413,785,164 
 
 racLlc Ctites 8,259.10 2,113.38 185,724,582 
 
 Total C3, 970.32 54,435.43 C2,573,520,109 
 
 In the following table u shown the increased Mileage and cost cf 
 Railroads in the several sections, during the year 1870 : 
 
 Miles cf Road. Cost rf 
 
 , * ■> Road and 
 
 l"rojected. Opened. Equipin. 
 
 Northeast 594.04 23173 $9,853,232 
 
 Middle East 531.54 509.53 21,971,451 
 
 Southeast 43U.60 318.22 10,519,325 
 
 Gulf Mid Southwest --■ 2,125.36 E07.22 36,879,602 
 
 Interior east cf Mississippi 3,409.71 1,449.05 53,401,538 
 
 >• west '• '• 6,421.10 1,731.05 66,416,600 
 
 p ac ;^ c 2,081.00 428.00 25,874.582 
 
 Total increase 15.C0C.44 5,574.80 8224,916,390 
 
 Too average cost cf Railroads in the United States, including the 
 great overland lines which cost more than §100,000 per mile, or about 
 10 per cent, cf the total cost cf Railroads, is $47,277 per mile. But, few 
 cf the great Eastern Trunk Roads havo cost less than $80,000 to 
 8100,000 per mile, while in the South the cost of Railroad building, no- 
 
82 
 
 JtAlLBOAV ST8TSM 
 
 tably in the Atlantic States, has not exceeded $20,000 to $25,000 per 
 mile. 
 
 The progress of Railroad construction in the United States since 
 1327, m which year iho Granite Railroad, at Quincy, Mass., was inaugu- 
 rated, to the present time, is shown in the following table : 
 
 Milf» Open. 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 28 
 41 
 
 :<t 
 131 
 576 
 702 
 918 
 102 
 431 
 843 
 220 
 797 
 310 
 877 
 174 
 311 
 522 
 ,870 
 336 
 ,662 
 ,350 
 
 Yearly 
 Increase. 
 
 as 
 
 n 
 
 13 
 77 
 Mi 
 
 18G 
 156 
 134 
 320 
 Ci2 
 477 
 
 522 
 553 
 297 
 137 
 211 
 348 
 466 
 346 
 06* 
 
 Tear. 
 
 1850. 
 1851. 
 1352. 
 1853. 
 1854. 
 1855. 
 185C. 
 1857. 
 185C. 
 1859. 
 1860. 
 1861. 
 1862. 
 1863. 
 1864. 
 1865. 
 1866. 
 1867. 
 1568. 
 1869. 
 1870 
 1871. 
 1872. 
 
 Mil«« Open. 
 
 Yearly 
 Iiicreasi. 
 
 7,475 
 
 1,125 
 
 6,5*9 
 
 1.114 
 
 11,027 
 
 2,438 
 
 K>,497 
 
 2,470 
 
 15,672 
 
 2,175 
 
 17,398 
 
 1,726 
 
 19,251 
 
 1,853 
 
 22,625 
 
 3,374 
 
 25,090 
 
 2,465 
 
 26,755 
 
 1,665 
 
 28,771 
 
 2,016 
 
 30,593 
 
 1,822 
 
 31,769 
 
 1,170 
 
 32,471 
 
 702 
 
 3»,eco 
 
 1,389 
 
 34,442 
 
 
 35,351 
 
 909 
 
 36,896 
 
 1,545 
 
 38,822 
 
 ! 1,926 
 
 42,272 
 
 3,450 
 
 48,860 
 
 6.58S 
 
 54,435 
 
 5,574 
 
£j»*&4f70Jfe£ UtAKBtm t - 
 
 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. 
 
 THE Public School statistics of the Unit/ed States require a volume 
 of themselves for their complete elucidation. We can only give aggre- 
 gates of the most important items. 
 
 The number of children of school-age in 30 of the 37 States, in 1870, 
 was 10,467,189. The number enrolled in 31 of the 37 States was 6,751,- 
 341. The average attendance in 24 out of 37 States, was 3,414,362. 
 The number of schools in 29 States was 117,950. Nine States reported 
 320,000 children in private schools. In 30 States there were 181,574 
 teachers employed in the public schools; of these, 63,815 were male 
 teachers, and 118,056 female teachers. Nevada paid the highest average 
 salaries to both her male and female teachers, giving the former an av- 
 erage of $1 1S.75 per month, and the latter $92.16, both in gold. North 
 Carolina paid the smallest average to her male teachers — $20.50 per 
 month — out of which they were required to pay $12, or thereabouts, for 
 board. Maine paid the lowest wages to female teachers — $14 per month 
 — though as this was in addition to the board, it was probably in reality 
 higher than North Carolina or some of the other States. 
 
 In 25 States — all that reported — the average wages of male teachers 
 were $51 per month, and of female teachers $33.12 per month. 
 
 The total annual income of the public schools in 31 States — embrac- 
 ing all except Georgia, Mississippi, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, and 
 Virginia, was nearly sixty-two millions of dollars. Of this immense sum, 
 thirty-nine millions was raiged in 24 States by taxation, nearly three mil- 
 lions was interest on permanent funds, and the remainder was derived 
 from the sale of lands, rate-bills, and other Rources. 
 
 The expenditures are divided into two classes, the one of current, the 
 other of incidental expenditures. Under the first class come teachers' 
 wages, fuel, &c. Under the second, the cost of sites, buildings, repairs, 
 libraries, apparatus, and other objects. 
 
 The amount paid for teachers' wages in 22 States, in 1870, was 
 S28,525,011.S6. For fuel and insurance in 17 States, $4,567,307.97 was 
 paid. In 25 States, $34,871,183.99 was paid for buildings, sites, and 
 repairs, lull State*, $424,000 was expended for libraries and appara- 
 tus. 
 
 The entire expenditure, reported from 30 States, is $58,018,371.48. 
 Twenty-three States only report their school fund and its condition. Ttx? 
 aggregate school funds of these States amount to $45,823,019,99. Sev- 
 
m 
 
 EDUCATIOXAL STATISTICS 
 
 eral of the States not reporting have large funds, and it is probably with- 
 in bounds to estimate the present value of the school funds of all the 
 States as not less than 805,000,000. 
 
 The following table shows the number cf colleges and collegiate in- 
 stitutions, instructors and students, in each State in the Union. 
 
 SUites. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 California 
 
 Connecticut... 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas . 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Maine 
 
 Alan lanil 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi.. . . 
 Missouri 
 
 No. cf 
 
 No. of 
 
 No. ft ; 
 
 CollVes 
 
 In.-ttrs. 
 
 Stnil'U.1 
 
 4 
 
 £3 
 
 a. ! 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 f 1 
 
 n 
 
 125 
 
 !-.t 
 
 l.SSII I 
 
 ■2 
 
 11 
 
 iU 
 
 •;i 
 
 i'.t 
 
 1,200 ! 
 
 i^ 
 
 2.">i» 
 
 4.7.W | 
 
 i:i 
 
 J 7(1 
 
 :!,!i!ir> 
 
 is 
 
 101 
 
 • 2,2«5 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 CD 1 
 
 l:> 
 
 "!> 
 
 !,!«(! j 
 
 7 
 
 CO 
 
 B.i t i 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 4V( 
 
 10 
 
 I2H 
 
 1.121 
 
 (1 
 
 140 
 
 i,:i;.o 
 
 7 
 
 ! 1 
 
 1,470 
 
 ; 
 
 11 
 
 342 
 
 1 1 
 
 i :■> 
 
 -2. I'M 
 
 States. 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New YorR 
 
 Ninth Carolina.. . 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Olejr'ii 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Uhode Island 
 
 South Carolina . . 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia... . 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Dist. < f Columbia 
 
 Utah 
 
 Wash'n Territory 
 
 No. cf 
 
 No. < r 
 
 CoIVgcs 
 
 lustra. 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 i ,; 
 
 i j 
 
 27 
 
 402 
 
 15 
 
 C7 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 ::4 
 
 335 
 
 1 
 
 ll 
 
 7 
 
 r.o 
 
 20 
 
 117 
 
 4 
 
 25 . 
 
 4 
 
 :\.< 
 
 11 
 
 10!) 
 
 1 1 
 
 110 
 
 I 
 
 -.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 :i 
 
 382 
 
 i>:i4 
 7,230 
 1.44!) 
 
 5,7*0 
 
 520 
 
 a,nfo 
 
 217 
 
 4CI 
 
 2,14!) 
 
 4,' I 
 
 :r,j 
 2,124 
 
 3C1 
 2.C! I 
 1,215 
 
 2::(i 
 ;0 
 
 Cf scientific and professional schools in the United States, there are 
 ninety-three Theological Seminaries having 384 instructors, and about 
 3,G00 students ; twenty-eight Law Schools, with 100 professors and about 
 1,800 students ; fifty-nine Regular Medical Schools, with 440 or more pro- 
 fessors, and about 7,000 students; five Eclectic Medical Schools, with 
 about 35 professors and 325 students ; one Physio-Medical or Botanic 
 School, with G professors and 42 students; seven Homoeopathic, .with C> 
 professors and nearly 400 students; six Dental Colleges, with 39 profes- 
 sors and about 250 students; nineteen Pliurinucculicul Societies and Col- 
 leges, with about 40 professors and perhaps GOO students. There arc also 
 eighty-two Normal Schools for the training of teachers, with about 230 
 teachers, and not far from 10,000 students; twenty-six Agricultural 
 and Scientific Schools, antl several others about to open, all largely en- 
 dowed, and with about 200 professors and at least 2,000 students. 
 
 There are, moreover, 20 or more commercial or business colleges, 
 giving a limited course of instruction generally only in topics relating to 
 business. These have over 120 teachers and about 5,000 students. 
 
 There are 3G institutions for the instruction and training cf deaf 
 mutes, 22 for the blind, and 7 for the idiotic. 
 
 Of special schools and means cf instruction, beside the Military Aca- 
 demy at West Point and the Naval Academy at Annapolis, there are very 
 many. Most of our larger cities have one or more, many of them two or 
 three Schools cf Art, Academies cf Design, and Schools cf Instruction 
 in Wood Engraving, Tree Drawing, Water-color Painting, Architectural 
 Drawing, and Sketching and Modeling from nature and life. Some of 
 
EDVCATIOXAL STATISTICS 35 
 
 them, like the Cooper Union in New York, the Peabody Institute at Bal- 
 timore, and the Stevens Institute at Ilohoken, are magnificent foundations, 
 and famish opportunity for the highest free education in art matters. 
 There arc also numerous schools cf higher instruction in music, with em- 
 inent teachers and a large attendance. 
 
 Speeial schools I'or instruction in navigation, surveying, mining, 
 metallurgy, chemistry, and civil engineering are also becoming numerous. 
 
 Most of the Mercantile Library Associations have classes for the in- 
 struction of their members in modern language, mechanics, higher mathe- 
 matics, etc., and many of the Young Men's Christian Associations have 
 also established such classes. 
 
 There are 308 of the Young Men's Christian Associations, with an 
 aggregate of about 53,000 members, and more than three-fourths of them 
 have libraries, some of them of considerable size. 
 
 Aside from these, and from the college libraries, there arc 1G1 Pub- 
 lic Libraries in the United States, containing from 1,200 to 190,000 vol- 
 umes in each. The largest of these are the Library cf Congress, 100,000 
 volumes ; the Boston Public City Library, about 110,000; the Astor Li- 
 brary, in New York, of about the same size; the Boston Athenaeum, over 
 100,000; the Mercantile Library, in New-York City, about 120,030; 
 the Philadelphia Library Company, about 85,000 ; the New York State 
 Library, at Albany, nearly 80,000. 
 
 EXPENSES PER HEAD OF THE STATES FOR SCHOOL PURPOSES. 
 
 The United States Commissioner gives some very interesting figures 
 in regard to the annual expenditure in each State, for each child cf school 
 age. In the list Nevada stands first, California third, and Connecticut 
 fourth, lint in Nevada and California, a large proportion cf the expense 
 is caused by the erection cf new school-houses, ^o that the table gives 
 these States a better standing than they are entitled to. Excluding these 
 two, and Massachusetts stands first and Connecticut second. 
 
 The following is the table showing the expenditure per head of the 
 school population, excepting seven States. 
 
 Nevada §19.17 Ohio SG.48 Louisiana &2.8-1 
 
 Massachusetts 10.45 Michigan 0.40 Delaware y.70 
 
 California.. 11.44 Now Jersey 0.38 Missouri. 2.05 
 
 Connecticut 10.-.' Rhode Island - G.-J0 Nebraska 'J.U5 
 
 Pennsylvania. "S.HH Minnesota 5.71 In liana 2M7 
 
 Illinois 7.S3 Wisconsin 4.U8 Alabama 1.41) 
 
 l„wa 7.-21 Maine 4.73 Tennessee 01 
 
 New York G.KJ Maryland 4.50 Florida 91 
 
 Vermont 0.47 New Hampshire 4.40 Kentucky 73 
 
 Kansas 0.43 Arkansas 3.U7 North Carolina 48 
 
86 
 
 HEAL AXD MKSOXAL ESTATE TALVATIOX, ETC. 
 
 REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE VALUATION, 
 
 CAPITAL INVESTED TN MANUFACTURES, TRADE OR COMMERCE, 
 AND RAILWAYS, IN 1870 
 
 THE following tabic shows the Real and Personal Estate Valuation. 
 Capital invested in Trade or Commerce, also the cost of Railways, in 
 the several States, in the year 1S70. 
 
 M Indicates the Capital invested i:i Manufactures ; T that invested ia Trade ; C Commerce 
 by land or sea. 
 
 
 Valuation of 
 
 Valuation of 
 
 Capital invested i'i 
 
 Miles of 
 
 Cost of 
 
 States. 
 
 
 
 Manufactures, Trade 
 
 
 
 
 Real Estate. 
 
 Personal Est. 
 
 < !• Commerce. 
 
 Railway. 
 
 Railways. 
 
 Maiuc 
 
 217.331.891 
 160,315,0*0 
 
 3 109,037,423 
 128,711,(41 
 
 M. 5 48,000,000 
 53,500.000 
 
 810.3 
 734.8 
 
 5 26.241,901 
 
 New Hampshire: . . 
 
 23,647,935 
 
 Vermont 
 
 1 38,027, 143 
 
 83,744,621 
 
 37,823,000 
 
 018.4 
 
 3-2,488,594 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 1,038,083,415 
 
 803,085,988 
 
 250,000,000 
 
 1,478.5 
 
 77,490,830 
 
 Khoilo Island 
 
 •493,758,000 
 
 55,483,713 
 
 45,000,000 
 
 135.8 
 
 4,805.996 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 312.574.-10.-t 
 
 135.380,750 
 
 " 100,800 ooo 
 
 728.8 
 
 34,976,834 
 
 New York 
 
 2,532,720,907 
 
 2,434,270,27.-: 
 
 C. i)i. 3,200,000,000 
 
 3,892.4 
 
 234,049,545 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 r>i:i,ooo,0(;o 
 
 278,000,000 
 
 M. 135,000,000 
 
 1,091.8 
 
 74,525,190 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 1,046,732,002 
 
 346,891,498 
 
 C. & M. 1,320,850.000 
 
 5,056.1 
 
 296.739,037 
 
 Delaware 
 
 17,385.61 1 
 
 20.185,693 
 
 M. 10,550.000 
 
 "390. 1 
 
 10.059 092 
 
 Maryland 
 
 3JB,«91,449 
 
 327,937,00s 
 
 H.HC. 117,500.000 
 
 1495.5 
 
 34 723,307 
 
 Virginia 
 
 885,000,000 
 
 85,000,000 
 
 M. &. T. 86,230,000 
 
 1,400.0 
 
 53,386,858 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 98,780,000 
 
 41,000,(100 
 
 C. 28,000,000 
 
 374.8 
 
 30.493.739 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 393,837,993 
 
 188,931,290 
 
 M. 15,000,000 
 
 1,178.2 
 
 32,164,298 
 
 
 358,785,191 
 
 '219,081,837 
 
 M. & T. 35,500,000 
 
 1,138.7 
 
 32,813,588 
 
 
 386,129,231 
 
 267,825,641 
 
 " " 51,325,000 
 
 1,932.7 
 
 44,322,919 
 
 Florida 
 
 10,329,100 
 327,500,000 
 
 15,447,680 
 
 125,500,000 
 
 JI.4C. 13,000,000 
 •' •' 45,000,000 
 
 440.2 
 1,390.0 
 
 11,781,919 
 
 Alabama 
 
 46,598,605 
 
 
 IG7.0U0.01JU 
 
 4!l,38O,UU0 
 
 M. & T. 21,300,000 
 
 977.8 
 
 33,208,839 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 317,«12,583 
 
 294,801,247 
 
 C. 48,000,000 
 
 478.5 
 
 19,523.798 
 
 
 298,163,281 
 86,297,123 
 
 159,328,216 
 127,261,326 
 
 M. & T. 27,4nO,000 
 •• " 13,287,000 
 
 065.5 
 •286.0 
 
 22,050,000 
 
 
 8,798,000 
 
 
 270, 103, 137 
 
 168,237,191 
 
 " " 79,500,00!) 
 
 1,490.1 
 
 51,528.745 
 
 
 329,218,742 
 
 271.864,165 
 
 T. 256,000,000 
 
 907.4 
 
 35,640,699 
 
 Ohio 
 
 1,007,418.203 
 
 959,762,252 
 
 " 2,300,000,000 
 
 3,038.1 
 
 192.538,214 
 
 
 937,201,283 
 
 367.130.0-J.", 
 
 C. 1.400,000.000 
 
 3,277.6 
 
 135,957,186 
 
 
 1,346,587,734' 
 
 805,893,165 
 
 ' 342,407,041 
 
 " 2.000,000,000 
 C.&M. 1,729,000,000 
 
 5,423.0 
 
 237,553,000 
 
 Missouri 
 
 497,487,035 
 
 2,140.1 
 
 100,663,404 
 
 
 69,125,000 
 
 31,285,000 
 
 T. 114,000,000 
 
 1,501.0 
 
 56.7-23,700 
 
 
 14,100,000 
 
 30.895,790 
 
 M. 6.600.000 
 
 588.0 
 
 39,300,000 
 
 Iowa 
 
 322,561,061 
 
 171,971,191 
 
 H. & C. 325,000.000 
 
 2,550.3 
 
 111.978 000 
 
 Michigan 
 
 387,2465129 ■ 
 
 183,284,721 
 
 C. & M. 387,042,000 
 
 1,733.4 
 
 75,8 1 7,748 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 300,000,000 
 
 138,000,000 
 
 M. 32.000.000 
 
 1,475.2 
 
 59,833.881 
 
 
 71,155,000 
 19.300,000 
 
 29,387,000 
 14,287,000 
 
 14.831,000 
 3,925.000 
 
 972.0 
 593.0 
 
 34,7-20,000 
 
 
 60,000.000 
 
 
 217,855,933 
 29,830,117 
 83,127,841 
 
 lJ-,725,471 
 19,187,323 
 49,287,60") 
 
 c. v ■■;. r.0,000.000 
 
 H. 11,350.000 
 M. i T. 19,270 000 
 
 990.0 
 159.5 
 
 70,024,582 
 
 
 6,100.000 
 
 Pist. of Columbia .. 
 
 
 Territories 
 
 79.184,821 
 
 52,829.013 
 
 M. 21.362,000 
 
 1.224.0 
 
 in. 400 000 
 
 •Delaware, and Eastern Shore, Maryland. 
 | Western Maryland. 
 
JtELIGIOUS STATISTICS OF THE UXITED STATES IS 1S72 
 
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 S."S O'Bn 
 
SS CONSTITUTION OF THE UXITED STATES 
 
 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 TTe, the people cf the United States, in order to form a more perfect 
 Union, establish justice, insure dotnesiis tranquility, provide for the com- 
 mon defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings cf lib- 
 erty to ourselves and our posterity, dj ordain and establish this Constitu- 
 tion cfthc United States cf America: 
 
 ARTICLE I.— Congress. 
 
 Section I. — Legislative Poiccrs. 
 
 1. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress 
 of the United States, which shall consist cf a Senate and House of 
 Representatives. 
 
 SECTION II. — House of Representatives. 
 
 1. The IIousc cf Representatives shall be composed <f members 
 chosen every second year by Iho people cf the several States, and Ihe 
 electors in each State shall have ihe qualifications requisite- fcr electors 
 of the most numerous branch cf the State Legislature. 
 
 Qualification of Members — Apportionment. 
 
 2. !r>o person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained 
 to the age cf twenty-five years, end been seven years a citizen cf the 
 United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that 
 State in which ho shall be chosen. 
 
 3. Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the 
 several States which may be included within this Union, according to 
 their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to tho 
 whole number cf free persons, including those bound to service for a term 
 cf years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths cf all other persons. 
 The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after tho first 
 meeting cf the Congress cf the United States, and within every subse- 
 quent term cf ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The 
 number cf representatives shall not-exceed one for every thirty thousand, 
 but each State shall have at least one Representative ; and until such 
 enumeration shall be made, the State of Neio Hampshire shall be entitled 
 to choose three, Massachusetts eight, ItJiodc Island and Providence Planta- 
 tions one, Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 89 
 
 eight, Delaicare one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, 
 South Carolina five, and Georgia three. 
 
 4. When vacancies happen in the representation from any State, the 
 Executive authority thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such va- 
 cancies. 
 
 5. The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and 
 other officers, and shall have the sole power of impeachment. 
 
 Section III. — Senate. 
 
 1. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Sena- 
 tors from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof for six years ; 
 and each Senator shall have one vote. 
 
 2. Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the 
 first election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. 
 The seats of the Senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expi- 
 ration of the second year, of the second class at the expiration of the 
 fourth year, and of the third class at the expiration of the sixth year; so 
 that one third may be chosen every second year ; and if vacancies happen 
 by resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the Legislature of any 
 State, the Executive thereof may make temporary appointments, until 
 the next meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such vacancies. 
 
 3. No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age 
 of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and 
 who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State for which he 
 shall be chosen. 
 
 4. The Vice-President of the United States shall be President of the 
 Senate, but shall have no vote unless they be equally divided. 
 
 5. The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a President 
 pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice-President, or when he shall exer- 
 cise the office of President of the United States. 
 
 6. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments; 
 when sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath, or affirmation. 
 When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall 
 preside, and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two 
 thirds of the members present. 
 
 7. Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend farther than 
 to removal from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office 
 of honor, trust, or profit under the United States; but the party convicted 
 shall nevertheless be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and 
 punishment, according to law. 
 
 Section IV. — Election of Members. 
 
 1. The times, places, and manner of holding elections for Senators 
 
 12 
 
•vri CONSTITUTION" OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature 
 thereof; but the Congress may at any time by law make or alter such 
 regulations, except as to the places of choosing Senators. 
 
 •' The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and 
 such meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall 
 by law appoint a different day 
 
 Section V — Powers of each House. 
 
 1. Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and 
 qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute 
 a quorum to do business ; but a smaller number may adjourn from clay 
 to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent mem- 
 bers, in such manner, and under such penalties, as each House may 
 provide. 
 
 2. Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish 
 its members for disorderly* behavior, and, with the concurrence of two 
 thirds, expel a member. ■ 
 
 3. Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time 
 to time publish the same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment 
 require secresy ; and the yeas and nays of the members of either House 
 on any question shall, at the desire of one fifth of those present, be enter- 
 ed on the journal. 
 
 4. Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the 
 consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other 
 place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. 
 
 t 
 
 Section VI. — Compensation, Privileges, Etc. 
 
 1. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation 
 for their services, to be ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury 
 of the United States. They shall, in all cases, except treason, felony and 
 breach of peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the 
 session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the 
 same ; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be 
 questioned in any other place. 
 
 2. No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he 
 vs us elected, be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the 
 United States, which shall have been created, or the emoluments where- 
 of bhall have been increased during such time ; and no person holding any 
 office under the United States, shall be a member of either House during 
 his continuance in office. 
 
 Section VII. — Bills and Resolutions, Etc. 
 1. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Repro- 
 
00NXTTTT7TI0X OF TFIK UNITE!) STATES gj 
 
 sentatives: but tbe Senaie may propose, or concur with amendments, as 
 on other bills. 
 
 2. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives 
 and the Senate, shall, before it become a law, be presented to the Presi- 
 dent of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he 
 shall return it, with his objections, to that House in which it shall havfc 
 originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal, and 
 proceed to reconsider it. If, after such reconsideration, two thirds of that 
 House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the ob- 
 jections, to the other House, by which it shall, likewise, be reconsidered ; 
 and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a law. But 
 in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and 
 nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall 
 be entered on the journal of each House respectively. Tf any bill shall 
 not be returned by the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) 
 after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like 
 manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their adjournment 
 prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law. 
 
 3. Every order, resolution, or vote, to which the concurrence of the 
 Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a 
 question of adjournment,) shall be presented to the President of the United 
 States: and before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, 
 or being disapproved by him, shall he repassed by two thirds of the Sen- 
 ate and House of Representatives, according to the rules and limitations 
 prescribed in the case of a bill. 
 
 SECTION VTTI. — Powers of Congress. 
 
 1 The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, 
 imposts and excises 10 pay the debts and provide for the common defense 
 and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and ex 
 cises. shall be uniform throughout the United States. 
 
 ■1. To borrow money on the credit of the United States. 
 
 3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the sev- 
 eral States, and with the Indian tribes. 
 
 4. To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws 
 on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States. 
 
 5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, .and of foreign coin, 
 and fix the standard of weights and measures 
 
 6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and 
 current coin of the United States. 
 
 7. To establish post-offices and post roads. 
 
 8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing 
 for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their re- 
 spective writings and discoveries. 
 
92 
 
 COXSTTTTTTIOy- OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. 
 
 10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high 
 seas, and offenses against the law of nations. 
 
 11. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make 
 rules concerning captures on land and water. 
 
 12. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to 
 that use shall bo for a longer term than two years. 
 
 13. To provide and maintain a navy. 
 
 14. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and 
 naval forces. 
 
 15. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of 
 the Union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions. 
 
 16. To provide for organizing, arming and disciplining the militia, 
 and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service 
 of the United States, reserving to the States, respectively, the appoint- 
 ment cf the officers and the authority of training the militia according to 
 the discipline prescribed by Congress. 
 
 17. To exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever, over 
 such district (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession cf par- 
 ticular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the 
 Government of the United States, and to exercise like authority over all 
 places purchased by the consent cf the Legislature of the State in which 
 the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dock- 
 yards, and other needful buildings ; and, 
 
 18. To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for car- 
 rying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by 
 this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any de- 
 partment or office thereof. 
 
 Section IX. — Prohibitions and Prknleges. 
 
 1. The migration or importation of such persons as any of the States 
 now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the 
 Congress prior to the year 1808, but a tax or duty may be imposed on 
 such importation, not exceeding ten dollars on each person. 
 
 2. The privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspend- 
 ed, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may 
 require it. 
 
 3. No bill of attainder or expost facto law shall be passed. 
 
 4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in propor- 
 tion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taker 
 
 5. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any State. 
 
 6. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or 
 revenue to the ports of one State over those of another ; nor shall vessels 
 
COKSTITVTIOTt OF THE VNTTED STATES 93 
 
 bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in 
 another. 
 
 7. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence 
 of appropriation made by law ; and a regular statement and account of 
 the receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published from 
 time to time. 
 
 8. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States ; and 
 no person holding any office of profit or trust under them, shall, with- 
 out the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, 
 or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state. 
 
 Section X. — State Restrictions. 
 
 1. No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; 
 grant letters of marque and reprisal, coin money, emit bills of credit, 
 make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts, 
 pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obliga- 
 tion of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 
 
 2. No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any im- 
 posts or duties on imports or exports, except what may be absolutely nec- 
 essary for executing its inspection laws, and the net produce of all duties 
 and imposts, laid by any State on imports or exports, shall be for the use 
 of the Treasury of the United States ; and all such laws shall be subject 
 to the revision and control of the Congress. 
 
 3. No State shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty on 
 tonage, keep troops, or ships of war in time of peace, enter into any 
 agreement or compact with another State, or with a foreign power, or 
 engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as 
 will not admit of delay. 
 
 ARTICLE II.— President. 
 
 1. The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United 
 States of America. He shall hold his office during the term of four 
 years, and together with the Vice-President, chosen for the same term, 
 be elected as follows : 
 
 2. Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature 
 thereof may direct, a number of Electors, equal to the whole number of 
 Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the 
 Congress; but no Senator or Representative, or person holding an office 
 of trust or profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. 
 
 3. [The electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by 
 ballot for two persons, of whom one, at least, shall not be an inhabitant 
 of the same State with themselves. And they shall make a list of all the 
 persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each ; which list they 
 
g4 COKSTITTTTTON OV TKF, TTNTTET* STATES 
 
 shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the Government 
 of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The Pres- 
 ident of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of 
 Representatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be 
 counted. Th • person having the greatest number of votes shall ho the 
 President, '." ;:eh number be a majority of the whole number of electors 
 appointed; and if there be more than one who have such majority, and 
 have an equal number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall 
 immediately choose by ballot one of them for President; and if no person 
 have a majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House 
 shall in like manner choose the President. But in choosing the Presi- 
 dent, the votes shall be taken by States, the representation from each 
 State having one vote : a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a mem- 
 ber c-'c members from two thirds of the States, and a majority of all the 
 States shall be necessary to a choice. Tn every case, after the choice of 
 the President, the person having the greatest number of votes of the 
 electors shall be the Vice-President. But if there should remain two or 
 more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose from them by ballot 
 the Vice-President.] 
 
 \TJiis clause altogether altered and supplied by the XII. Amendment.] 
 1. The Congress may determine the time of choosing the Electors, 
 and the day on which they shajl give their votes, which day shall be the 
 same throughout the United States. 
 
 ">. No person, except a natural bom citizen, or a citizen of the United 
 States at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to 
 the office of President ; neither shall any person be eligible to that office 
 who shall not have attained to the age of thirty-five years, and been 
 fourteen years a resident within the United States. 
 
 6. In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his 
 death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the 
 said office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President, and the Con- 
 gress may by law provide for the case of removal, death, resignation, or 
 inability both of the President and Vice-President, declaring what officer 
 shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accordingly, until 
 the disability be removed, or a President shall be elected. 
 
 7. The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services a 
 compensation, which shall neither be increased nor diminished during the 
 period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive 
 within that period any other emolument from the United States or any of 
 them. 
 
 8. Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the 
 following path or affirmation: 
 
 " I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the 
 office of President of-the United States, and will, to the best of my ability, 
 preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States." 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THB UNITED STATES q e 
 
 Section 11.— Powers of the President. 
 
 1. The President shall be commander-in-chief of the army and navy 
 of the United States, and of the militia of the several States, when called 
 into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, 
 in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments 
 upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices, and he 
 shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the 
 United States, except in cases of impeachment. 
 
 2. He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the 
 Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present 
 concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent 
 of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and 
 consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United 
 States whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which 
 shall be established bylaw; but the Congress may by law vest the appoint- 
 ment of such inferior officers as they think proper in the President alone, 
 in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments. 
 
 3. The President shall have power to till up all vacancies that may 
 happen during the recess of the Senate, by granting commissions which 
 shall expire at the end of their next session. 
 
 SECTION III. — Duties of the President. 
 
 1. He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of 
 the state of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such 
 measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extra- 
 ordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and, in case 
 of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment, 
 he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper ; he shall re- 
 ceive ambassadors and other public ministers ; he shall take care that the 
 laws be faithfully executed, and shall commission all the officers of the 
 United States. 
 
 Section IV. — Impeachment of Officers. 
 
 1. The President, Vice-President, and all civil officers of the United 
 States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction 
 of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. 
 
 ARTICLE III.— Judiciary. 
 
 Section I. — Courts — Judges. 
 
 1. The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one 
 Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from 
 
96 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the Supreme and 
 inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior, and shall, at 
 stated times, receive for their services a compensation which shall not be 
 diminished during their continuance in office. 
 
 SECTION II. — Judicial Powers — Civil — Criminal. 
 
 1. The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law and equity, 
 arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treat- 
 ies made, or which shall be made under their authority ; to all cases 
 affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls ; to all cases 
 of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ; to controversies to which the 
 United States shall be a party ; to controversies between two or more 
 States — between a State and the citizens of another State — between citi- 
 zens of different States — between citizens of the same State claiming 
 lands under grants of different States — and between a State, or the citi- 
 zens thereof, and foreign States, citizens or subjects. 
 
 2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and 
 consuls, and those in which a State shall be a party, the Supreme Court 
 shall have original jurisdiction. In all the other cases before mentioned, 
 the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to the law 
 and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Con- 
 gress shall make. 
 
 3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be 
 by jury ; and such trial shall be held in the State where the said crimes 
 shall have been committed ; but when not committed within any State, 
 the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law 
 have directed. 
 
 Section III. — Treason. 
 
 1. Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying 
 war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and 
 comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony 
 of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. 
 
 2. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of 
 treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or for- 
 feiture, except during the life of the person attained. 
 
 ARTICLE IV.— State Rights. 
 
 Section I. — Restitution and Privileges. 
 
 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public 
 acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other State. And the 
 Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, 
 records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof. 
 
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 97 
 
 SECTION II. — Privilege of Citizens. 
 
 1. The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and 
 immunities of citizens in the several States. 
 
 2. A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other 
 crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State, shall on 
 demand of the Executive authority of the State from which he fled, be 
 delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime. 
 
 3. No person held to service or labor in one State under the laws 
 thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regula- 
 tion therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be deliv- 
 ered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due. 
 
 Section III. — New States. 
 
 1. New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; 
 but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any 
 other State ; nor any State lie formed by the junction of two or more 
 Stales, or parts of States, without the consent of the Legislatures of the 
 States concerned, as well as of the Congress. 
 
 2. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all need- 
 ful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belong- 
 ing to the United States, and nothing in this Constitution shall be so 
 construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any par- 
 ticular State. 
 
 Section IV. — State Governments — Republican. 
 
 1. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union 
 a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against 
 invasion ; and on application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when 
 the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic violence. 
 
 ARTICLE V. — Amendments. 
 
 1. The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it 
 necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the ap- 
 plication of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call 
 a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be 
 valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution when ratified 
 by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by conven- 
 tions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification 
 may be proposed by the Congress ; provided that no amendment which 
 may be made prior to the year 1S08 shall in any manner affect the first 
 and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article; and that no 
 State, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the' 
 Senate. .„ 
 
fff CONSTITUTION OF TEE UNITED STATES 
 
 ARTICLE VI.— Debts. 
 
 1. All debts contracted, and engagements entered into, before the 
 adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States 
 under this Constitution, as under the confederation. 
 
 2. This Constitution, and ihe laws of the United States which shall 
 be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall bo 
 made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law 
 of the land; and the judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any- 
 thing in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwith- 
 standing. 
 
 3. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the 
 members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial 
 officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall bo 
 bound, by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution ; but no relig- 
 ious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public 
 trust under the United States. 
 
 ARTICLE VIL— Ratification. 
 
 1. The ratification of the conventions of nine States shall be suffi- 
 cient for the establishment of this Constitution between the States so 
 ratifying the same. 
 
 Done in Convention, by the unanimous consent of the States 
 present, the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our 
 Lord, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of 
 the Independence of the United States of America, the 
 Twelfth. 
 In witness whereof, we have hereunto subscribed our names. 
 
 GEORGE WASHINGTON, 
 Attest: President, and Deputy from Virginia. 
 
 Wm. Jackson, Secretary. 
 
 AMENDMENTS. 
 
 Artioles in addition to, and amendment of the Constitution of the United 
 States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legisla- 
 tures of the several States, pursuant to the Fifth article of the ori- 
 ginal Constitution. 
 
 Article I. 
 
 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or 
 prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, 
 
C0KST1TUTI0K OF THE UXTTED STATES 90 
 
 or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to 
 petition the Government for a redress of grievances. 
 
 Article II. 
 
 A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, 
 the right of the people to keep and bear atms shall not be infringed, 
 
 n 
 Article III. 
 
 No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without 
 the consent of the owner, nor in time of war but in a manner to be pre- 
 scribed by law. 
 
 Article IT. 
 
 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers 
 and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be vio- 
 lated ; and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported 
 by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, 
 and the persons or things to be seized. 
 
 Article V. 
 
 No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous 
 crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in 
 cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when in actual 
 service, in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject, 
 for the same offense, to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall 
 be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself; nor 
 be deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of law ; nor 
 shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. 
 
 Article VI. 
 
 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a 
 speedy and public trial by an impartial jury of the State and district 
 wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have 
 been previously ascertained by law ; and to be informed of the nature and 
 cause of the accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; 
 to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor ; and to 
 have the assistance of counsel for his defense. 
 
 Article VII. 
 In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed 
 
J 00 CONSTITUTION Of TEE UNITED STATES 
 
 twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved ; and no fact 
 tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United 
 States, than according to the rules of the common law. 
 
 Article VIII. 
 
 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor 
 cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 
 
 <• 
 
 Article IX. 
 
 The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be 
 construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. 
 
 Article X. 
 
 The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, 
 nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, 
 or to the people. 
 
 Article XL 
 
 The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to 
 extend to any suit in law or equity commenced or prosecuted against one 
 of the United States, by citizens of another State, or by citizens or sub- 
 jects of any foreign State. 
 
 Article XII. 
 
 The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by 
 ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not 
 be an inhabitant of the same State with themselves ; they shall name in 
 their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the 
 person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of 
 all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice- 
 President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign 
 and certify, and transmit, sealed, to the seat of the Government of the 
 United States, directed to the President of the Senate ; the President of the 
 Senate shall, in presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, 
 open all the certificates, and the votes shall then be counted. The person 
 having the greatest number of votes for President shall be the President, 
 if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed ; 
 and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the 
 highest numbers, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as 
 President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by 
 ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be 
 taken by States, the representation from each State having one vote; a 
 
cokstjtltiox or im united states 10j 
 
 quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two 
 thirds of the States, and a majority of all the States shall be necessary to 
 a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a Pres- 
 ident whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the 
 fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as 
 President, as in case of the death or other constitutional disability of the 
 President. 
 
 The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President 
 shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole 
 number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then 
 from the two highest numbers on the list ffce Senate shall choose the 
 Vice-President ; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two thirds of 
 the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall 
 be necessary to a choice. 
 
 But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President, 
 fhall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. 
 
 [An article intended as a thirteenth amendment to the Constitu- 
 tion was proposed at the Second Session of the Eleventh Congress, but 
 was not ratified by a sufficient number of States to become valid as a 
 part of the Constitution. It is erroneously given in an edition of the 
 Laws of the United States, published by Bioren and Duane in 1815. | 
 
 [Note. — The eleventh article of the amendments to the Constitution 
 was proposed at the Second Session of the Third Congress ; the twelfth 
 article, at the First Session of the Eighth Congress ; and the thirteenth 
 article at the Second Session of the Eleventh Congress.] 
 
 Article XIII. 
 
 Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment 
 for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist 
 within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. 
 
 Article XIV. 
 
 Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, 
 and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States, 
 and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce 
 any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of 
 the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, 
 or property, without, due process of law, nor deny to any person within 
 its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. 
 
 Sec. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several 
 States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number 
 of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the 
 right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and 
 
] 02 CONSTTTUTIOX OF THE 77NITED STATES 
 
 Vice-President of the United States, representatives in Congress, the 
 executive and judicial officers of a State, or the members of the legisla- 
 ture thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being 
 twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way 
 abridged, except for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis of 
 representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the num- 
 ber of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens 
 twenty-one years of age in such State. 
 
 Sec. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Con- 
 gress, or elector of President *?ftid Vice-President, or hold any office, civil 
 or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having 
 previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the 
 United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an execu- 
 tive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the 
 United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the 
 same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, 
 by a vote of two thirds of each House, remove such disability. 
 
 Sec. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, author- 
 ized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and boun- 
 ties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be 
 questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume 
 or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion 
 against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of 
 any slave ; but, all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal 
 and void. 
 
 Sec. 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate 
 legislation, the provisions of this article. 
 
 Article. XV. 
 
 Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall 
 not be denied or abridged by the United States, or by any State, on 
 account of race or color, or previous condition of servitude. 
 
 Sec. 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by 
 appropriate legislation. 
 
TABLE OF COXTSyTS JQ3 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 Title 1 
 
 Publisher's Preface .- 2 
 
 The General Govemmen . 
 
 President — Vice-President — State Department 3 
 
 Foreign Legations iu the United States 5 
 
 Treasury Department C 
 
 War Department - 7 
 
 Navy Department 8 
 
 Department of the Interior 9 
 
 Post-Office Department 9 
 
 Department of Justice. 9 
 
 The Judiciary 10 
 
 . Department of A rrriculture 11 
 
 Government Printing Office 11 
 
 Department of Education 11 
 
 Legislative Branch of the Government 12 
 
 Congressional Districts 12 
 
 Popular Vote for President — Presidents prior to the Adoption of the Constitution ... 13 
 
 President* under the Federal Constitution— ViceJ'resideDts— Chief Justices of the 
 
 Supreme Court — Associate Justices of the Supreme Court 14 
 
 Apportionment of Representatives 15 
 
 The Puhlic Debt: 
 
 Public Debt of the United State* 16 
 
 Reduction of the National Debt from March, 1869, to March, 1872 17 
 
 Debt of each Administration 17 
 
 United States Loans - 13 
 
 Immigration «•* 
 
 Internal Revenue 23 
 
 Stamp Duties "^ 
 
 Tariff of the United States 27 
 
 Gold and Silver Coins 46 
 
 Agricultural: 
 
 Produce •. Number of A cres. and Value of Crops in each State, in 1 870 47 • 
 
 Estimated Quantities; Number of Acres, and Aggregate Value of the Principal Crops 
 
 of the Farm, in 1870 M 
 
 Average Yield of Farm Produce, per Acre, in 18T0 50 
 
 Average Cash Value of Farm Produce, per Acre, in 1871 51 
 
 Estimated Total Number, and Estimated Total Value of each kind of Live Stock, and 
 
 tho average price, iu February, 1871 51 
 
104 
 
 TABLE OF CONTEXTS 
 
 The Census : 
 
 Census of the United States, taken in 1870 54 
 
 Population of all the Cities of the United States 55 
 
 Order of the States in point of Population at several periods 57 
 
 Order of Territories 57 
 
 Population of States by Races 58 
 
 Comparative Increase of Population -' 58 
 
 Area of the United States 58 
 
 Railroads of the United States 50 
 
 Ratesof Postage, Foreign and Domestic CO 
 
 Homestead for Soldiers G ^ 
 
 The New Naturalization Law CG 
 
 The Patent-Office C! > 
 
 The Tobacco Crop CD 
 
 Foreign Governments 70 
 
 Difference of Time 75 
 
 The Cities of the "World. , 76 
 
 The Individual States of the Union 76 
 
 The States of the Union 70 
 
 Territorial Governments 80 
 
 Railroad System of the United States 80 
 
 Educational Statistics ** 
 
 Real and Personal Estate Valuation, in 1870 86 
 
 Religious Statistics of the United States in 1872 S7 
 
 Constitution of the United States 88 
 
 Table of Contents • 103 
 
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 Historical Sketches of the State,\population, and various interesting statistics. A 
 splendid Map of St. Louis occupies a portion of the sheet, showing streets, railroads, 
 ward numbers, &c., &c. No pains nor expense has been spared to make this the 
 most reliable and interesting Map ofJLiissouri ever published. Colored in towns. 
 SIZE, 40x40 INCHES. 
 
 Prioe, Varnished and Mounted on Rollers, $2.00 
 
 " " with cloth back, 3.00 
 
 " Pocket form, 1.00 
 
 New Map of the Western Territories, showing New Pacific Railroad, &c, &c. 
 
 SIZE, 33x36 INCHES. 
 
 Price, Varnished and Mounted on Rollers, $1.50 
 
 " " with cloth back, 3.00 
 
 " Pocket form, 1.00 
 
 New County, Township, and Sectional Map of Illinois, on a scale sufficiently large 
 
 to shoir everything of importance within the borders of the State. The engraving 
 is clear and beautiful. All the railroads and stations, distances between stations and 
 sections, are plainly engraved. Ou one portion of the map is given a fino Map of 
 Chicago, showing all the streets, railroads, parks, ward numbers, &c, &,c. There 
 is also au Historical Sketch of the State, population, list of Congressmen, and a table 
 showing the growth of Chicago for the past few years. The whole is replete with 
 information and interest, not only to the inhabitants of the State, but to all who 
 would keep pace with the rapid development of our western country. Colored in 
 towns. 
 
 SIZE, 33x47 ETCHES. 
 
 Price, Varnished and Mounted on Rollers, $2.00 
 
 with cloth back, 3.00 
 
 Pocket form, 1.00 
 
 Address, 
 
 16 Beekman Street, New York. 
 
No. OOl !BIfcO^I>W^Y/ 
 
 We send Watches by Express, C. 0. D., to all parts of tho country, with the privilege to 
 
 examine before paying. 
 
 Prfe© Mst of "Beaedlets' Sfetti Watehes. 1 
 
 Qenta' She, in Solid Gold or Coin Sirrer Case* only. 
 
 GoW. 18 kt. (toil. 
 
 1*0. Quality of tho Case. 
 
 Com SUrer Ukt 
 
 24 2 oz. Hunting Case, Ovinqton Benedict Lever Movement, Extra 
 
 Jeweled, Chronometer Balance, - - - $30 00 $30 00 ; $90 00 
 : 25 2 oz. Hunting Case, SaMOel W. Benedict, Lever Movement, Extra 
 
 Jeweled, Adjusted Chronometer Balance, • • 45 00 . 9& 60 ' 105 00 
 
 26 Hunting Case, 16 size, Extra Jeweled, - - -. CO 00 U0» 00 ' 120 00 
 
 27 Same as No. 26, Adjusted, - ,..- - - . ■, - . 8500. 135 00> 145 00 
 
 28 Same as No. 27, Stem Winder, - - - - - 110 00, ,,.. 16000, 170 00 
 S9 Hunting Case, Nickel Movement, Extra Jeweled, - - 75 00 .125 .00 • 135 09 
 
 30 Same as No. 29, with Chronometer Balance, • - • 80 00 130 00 140 03 
 
 31 Same as No. 30, Stem Winder, - - - - - 100 00 150 00 1C0 00 
 3-2 Same as No. 31, but Adjusted to Heat, Cold and Position, • - 150 00 200. 00 210 00 
 
 N. B. — In the Benedicts' Time Watches an effort is made to combine Durability with 
 \the greatest Accuracy of Time-Keeping, without sacrificing elegance in general' appear- 
 ance, by the use of select material, and application of tho tnost approved principles hi 
 their construction, and we confidently recommend them to those who believe the truest 
 economy to be that outlay which eecures the Greatest Ultimate Satisfaction. '■■• ■ . -ai 
 
 PBICE 3L.IST OIF THE 
 
 B©mEk AWB <£©Wm¥@!S!Mm WAT<SHES. 
 
 We are Agents for these Celebrated Watches, which took the only Prize 
 
 Medal at the London Exhibition in 1C62, and the Grand 
 
 Prize at the Paris Exposition of 1867. 
 
 (In Solid Gold and Fine Silver 0aaea.) , ... «- 
 
 ■jl'o Quality of < ho Case. 
 
 . rinsSMror. 14kt. G >d. 18kt RoM. 
 
 33 Fine Nickel Movement, $38 00 100 0(K 110 00 
 
 34 Same as No. 33, but with Chronometer Balance, - - - 50 00 103 03 114 03 
 
 35 Same as No. 31, but with Gold Wheels, ... - 53 CO 111 00, 1-100 
 
 36 Same .is No. 35, but Adjusted to Position, - - - - Gl 00 136 CO. 146 00 
 
 37 Same as No. 33, but with Pendant Winder, - - - 112 03 102 03 172 00 
 
 38 Same as No. 37, but with Chronometer Balance, - • - 130 0D 150 03 190 00 
 
 39 Same as No. 38, but with Gold Wheels, - - • - 140 00 210 00 S50 00 
 
 40 Same us No. 33, but Adjusted to Positions, - - - ■ 240 00 290 03 300 00 
 
 Having been Agents for these Watches for SoveraS Years, we have 
 found them to be Correct Time-Kcepors. 
 
 WATCHES SOU) BY US AT WHOLESALE. 
 
 0VINGT0N BENEDICT, SAMUEL W. BENEDICT, Jr. f 
 
 (Sons of SAMUEL W. BENEDICT, formerly of No. 3 "Wall Street.) 
 iEstablislitxl in 1831. 
 
THE 
 
 WEEKLY EVENING MAIL. 
 
 o 
 
 BEST FAMILY WEEKLY IN THE WORLD. 
 
 #2.50 J± YEAR. 
 
 UNPRECEDENTED INDUCEMENTS TD SUBSCRIBERS! 
 
 On the first of January, 1872, the publication of a weekly edition of THE 
 NEW YORK EVENING MAIL was begun under most encouraging aus- 
 pices. It has been a success from the start, because it possesses peculiar 
 features that make it especially desirable as a newspaper for 
 
 FAMILY RIELAJDHSTGr.. 
 No other existing weekly contains such a variety of 
 
 Attractive and Original Correspondence 
 Prom all parts of the world, including letters from London by Justin Mc- 
 Carthy and F. W. Chesson ; from Paris, by Francis S. Saltus ; from Berlin, 
 Vienna and Rome ; from Washington, by Col. It. J. Hinton ; from Boston, 
 Philadelphia, Chicago and other places of importance. 
 In its 
 
 LITERARY AND ART DEPARTMENTS 
 It is stronger than any other family weekly. 
 
 From advance sheets furnished by the author of " A House of Cards," from 
 England. This will be one of the most interesting stories published during 
 the year. It is entitled "A Golden Sorrow." 
 
 Besides these features there will be contributions from such writers as 
 "Howard Glyndon," "Sophie Sparkle, - ' "Anchor," and other well-known 
 correspondents of The Daily Evening Mail. 
 
 There will also be a 
 
 FASHION DEPARTMENT for the Ladies, and an AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT 
 
 REVIEWS of the events of the week— foreign and domestic, political 
 and religious, artistic and literary, dramatic and musical, etc., — will be care- 
 fully prepared. VERY LIBERAL PREMIUMS are offered to subscribers, 
 singly or in clubs. Each subscriber will receive one of Prang's Chromos, 
 worth Two Dollars, or four-fifths of the subscription. To clubs of five 
 will be sent one OIL CHROMO, and five water color chromos, worth $16. 
 To clubs of ten will be sent Chromos worth $32. Liberal Cash Premiums 
 to Postmasters and others getting up Clubs. 
 
 Supplied by all Newsdealers through the American News Company. 
 
 DAILY EVENING MAIL 
 
 Served by carrier or sent by Post for 50c. a month. Sample copies of the 
 DAILY AND WEEKLY MAIL sent Free. 
 
 Address, 
 
 ROBERT JOHNSTON, 
 
 Publisher EVENING MAIL, 
 
 }fo. 34 Park Jiau\ yew York, 
 
THE LAEGE MAP 
 
 40 incites long by 32 inches broad, drawn by the 
 
 Key. SAMUEL D. ALEXANDER, D.D., 
 
 Engraved on Copper, and Printed on Pream-tinted f aper ( with the 
 Boundary E-ines Painted in poLOF^ 
 TO BE HUNG UP IN EVERY MINISTER'S LIBRARY, 
 Will be presented to every new subscriber to 
 
 THE NEW YORK EVANGELIST 
 
 Wl.o pays for one year in advance. 
 
 This Map is invaluable to Ministers, Elders, and to every intelligent Lay- 
 man, as it shows at a glance the vast extent and geographical divisions of the 
 Presbyterian Church in the United States, as fixed at the Reunion ; giving 
 the boundaries of every Synod and every Presbytery from the Atlantic to the 
 Pacific ; with the cities and larger towns where there are Presbyterian churches, 
 thus making a grand 
 
 CHART OIF THE CHURCH. 
 
 The New York Evangelist has long ranked as one of the very best — as it is 
 one of the oldest — religious newspapers in the country. Established in the 
 city of New York more than forty years ago — in 1830 — expressly to promote 
 REVIVALS, and MISSIONS, TEMPERANCE, and other reforms, it has ever 
 been faithful to its original purpose. For thirty years that the Presbyterian 
 Church was divided, it was the earnest advocate of the New School, and did 
 much to help that body in its low estate, when shattered and disorganized by 
 the Division, and to bring it into that degree of organization and order which 
 made it one of the most efficient religious bodies in the land. It was among 
 the first to favor Reunion ; while others were cold and indifferent, or positively 
 hostile, it labored for it unceasingly for years, until it was accomplished. 
 Since that great and happy event, its object has been to consolidate and 
 strengthen the Church more and more. 
 
 While The Evangelist aims by its News and the Variety of its Depart- 
 ments — Literary, Scientific, Agricultural, and Domestic — to be A COMPLETE 
 FAMILY NEWSPAPER, its chief distinction is the great fulness of its Ec- 
 clesiastical Intelligence, giving the news of the Churches, of the Settlement 
 and Dismission of Ministers, and all that concerns the Church at home and 
 abroad. It has recently added a special DEPARTMENT FOR SUNDAY 
 SCHOOLS, furnishing a Weekly Series of Lessons on the Uniform National 
 Questions for 1872. 
 
 Among its contributors are the most distinguished Ministers and Theolo- 
 gical Professors in the Presbyterian Church. The Rev. Theodore L. Cuyler 
 writes almost every week. 
 
 TERMS : $3.00 a year, in advance. 
 
 HENRY M. FIELD, Editor and Proprietor, 
 
 5 Beekman St., JSew York, 
 
AOETVTN WAIVTEI) 
 
 IN EVERY SECTION OF THE COUNTRY 
 
 wo) s»#imi » t si bmi m my 
 
 MEW AHD POPULAR 
 
 rated lia 
 
 Jail pal lH|B«(i 
 
 4 
 
 STATS »&APS ? CSAMSj 
 
 Lithographic Prints, &c., &c 
 
 THESE MAPS ARE 
 
 Agents find no difficulty m disposing of tliem 
 readily and (it large profits, thereby affording 
 ill em constant and pleasant employ men- at the 
 most remunerative rates 
 Any man of ordinary 
 
 INDUSTRY, PERSEVERANCE, AND A DETERMINATION TO SUCCEEH, 
 can hardly fail of success in engaging in the sale 
 of these highly useful and popular publications. 
 Circulars giving full particulars sent free on 
 application . 
 
 Address, 
 
 GAYIX)RI) WATSOIV, 
 
 16 Beekman Street, New York, 
 
 UK 
 
 1 > . IV E E I> II A. M . 
 669 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Ills. 
 
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