7)3^ 
 
E 525 
 .038 
 
 copvi ADDRESS 
 
 TO THB 
 
 SOLDIEES OF OHIO, 
 
 BY THB 
 
 DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE. 
 
 THE UNION AND THE CONSTITUTION. 
 
 « <»» » > 
 
 COLUMBUS: 
 
 DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE B0OM3> 
 1S63. 
 
/- '• 
 
 .:2?3 
 
 KOTE TO THE DEMOCRACY OF OHIO. 
 
 It is of great importance that many tbousand copies of this AddreFS 6houl<l 
 be sent to our Boldiers in the army as early as possible. To accomplish this 
 object the immediate co-operation of every Democrat in the State is solicited. 
 All have friends in the army, and by a prompt and combined effort every sol- 
 dier from Ohio can be reached, within the four weeks that remain. 
 
 The following extract from a letter received from General Rosecrans, under 
 date of " Headquarters Department of the Cumberland, Winchester, Tenn., Aug. 
 15, 186.3," in answer to the Committee, is a sufficient assurance that there will be 
 no interference with the transmission of the Address. Gen. R. says : 
 
 '' As to newspapers, pamphlets and other publications, none have been or will 
 be excluded on the ground of party politics. But I do not belong to that sen- 
 timental class who weakly and timidly allow brawling license to stab true lib- 
 erty. Hence, when any publication appears among us so licentious, lying or 
 traitorous as to endanger the morality or be likely to impair the vigor of the 
 army, I feel bound by reason, justice, and duty to my country, to use my au- 
 thority to prevent its circulation."' 
 
 Orders for this pamphlet will be promply filled by the Committee, or by J 
 Walter & Co., of this city. 
 
 In behalf of the Committee. 
 
 JOHN G. THOMPSON, Chairman. 
 Coiumbus, 0., Sept. 15, 1863. 
 
 DEMOCRATIC UNION TICKET. 
 
 LIBERTY AND UNION. 
 
 For Governor, 
 CLEMENT L. VALLANDIGHAM. 
 
 For Lieutenant-Governor, 
 GEOllGE E. PUGH. 
 
 For Auditor of State, 
 WILLIAM HUBBARD. 
 
 For Treasurer of State, 
 
 HORACE S. KNAPP. 
 
 For Judge of Supremo Court, 
 
 PHILADJ]LPII VAN TRUMP. 
 
 For Member of Board of Public Works, 
 JOHN H. HEATON. 
 
ADDEESS 
 
 Soldiers of Ohio : — Wc aro approaching an election of unusnal 
 interest and importance. On the second Tuesday of October next the 
 people of our State must, by their votes, determine the character of our 
 State government for the ensuing two years. Though absent from your 
 homes, as soldiers in the service of your country, you are still, by the 
 laws of your State, citizens. By virtue of an act passed on the 13th 
 of April last, you have the right to add your votes to those of your 
 fellow-citizens at home, and thus aid in forming the character of your 
 State government. That act, entitled * 'An act to enable qualified voters 
 of this State, in the military service of this Slate, or of the United 
 States, to exercise the right of suffrage," authorizes those of you 
 who, if at home, would be qualified voters in your respective townships 
 and wards, to exercise the right of suffrage, on the days appointed for 
 holding County, State, Congressional or Presidential elections. While 
 thus absent, in the service of your country, this right is, by the provi- 
 sions of that act, secured to you as fully and absolutely as if you were 
 on those days present at your usual places of election. 
 
 The right thus guaranteed by a law of your State, while an inesti- 
 mable privilege to you, devolves also upon you a great and solemn 
 responsibility. To exercise the right of franchise wisely, justly, and 
 independently, is, for most men, a delicate and difficult task, under 
 ordinary circumstances. To the soldier in the service of his country, 
 far from home, the difficulty is greatly increased. He is in a great 
 measure deprived of the counsels of his former friends. He is without 
 the advantage of that free and full interchange of sentiment, to which 
 he has been accustomed. He hears none of the public discussions, 
 which to those at home form so important a part of the means of com- 
 ing to a correct conclusion in regard to the respective merits of the 
 principles and the persons between whom a choice must be made. 
 
 But your case is peculiar. You entered the military service to aid 
 in subduing a rebellion, not to find an employment for life, whereby 
 you would separate youi'selves from the civil associations and interests 
 of your former homes. Many of you left families, all of you relatives, 
 also circles of friends. And the first wish of those from whom you 
 parted was, that your services might aid in bringing this unhappy and 
 most disastrous war to a just, honorable and speedy termination ; their 
 second wish that you might soon return to enjoy with them the blesH- 
 ings of the peace thus secured. And in order that you might con- 
 tinue to feel as deep an interest as ever in the civil affairs and prospects 
 of your State, they determined to confer upon you through the Icgiela' 
 
4 
 
 tive authority, the right to co-operate with them in the selection of 
 civil officers, both for the State and general governments. 
 
 This was a Democratic movement. On the 28th of Feb., 1862, a 
 bill ''to authorize volunteers from the State, in actual service at the 
 time of a general election, to vote wherever they may Je," was intro- 
 duced into the House of Kepresentatlves by Mr. Dretel, a Democratic 
 member, and a similar bill by Mr. Sayler on the 4th of JIarch, which 
 was referred to a Special Committee — Messrs. Dresel, Converse and 
 Sayler — all leading Democratic members. On the 9th of April ensu- 
 ing, the Committee reported in favor of the bill. But its passage was 
 not at that time favored by the Republican side of the House. Hence 
 it was laid on the table and not taken up again during that session. 
 But in view of the general popularity of the measure, Mr. Gunckel, 
 Republican, introduced a bill to the same effect into the Senate, which 
 passed that body, but on coming to the House, that also met a similar 
 fate, and therefore failed to pass. 
 
 The Democratic State Convention, held in Columbus, July 4th, 
 18G2, condemned the rejection of the bill, in the following strong 
 terms : / 
 
 ^^ Resolved, That the refusal of the General Assembly to permit our gal- 
 lant soldiers in the field the right to vote, was a great and unjustifiable 
 ■wrong to them, that ought not to have been committed." 
 
 In the fall of 1862 the Democrats carried the election, which was 
 for members of Congress and certain State officers, but not for the 
 General Assembly. In that the Republicans continued to have a ma- 
 jority, but the current of popular sentiment was setting strongly in the 
 direction of Democratic measures. The rejection of the bill giving the 
 soldiers the right to vote was not well received by the people. This 
 the Republican members saw, and at once became the professed friends 
 of the measure, and the bill being still sustained by the Democratic 
 members, passed near the close of the last session by a nearly unani- 
 mous vote. 
 
 This, soldiers of Ohio, is a brief history of the motives and means 
 which led to the enactment of the law under which you now have the 
 ri»ht to aid in selecting the men to fill the executive and legislative offi- 
 ces of our State government. To the Democratic party in whose be- 
 half we now address you, are you mainly Indebted for this privilege. 
 
 More than half of you when you left your homes were Democrats, 
 and if you were now here with us would undoubtedly vote as we do, 
 and would see the best and most convincing reasons for doing so. You 
 would then know that the Republican papers that have been distributed 
 among you since the war begun, have constantly and persistently mis- 
 represented the motives and purposes of the Democratic party. You 
 would then know that that party is, as it ever has been, tlio consistent 
 friend of the Constitution and the Union, and has never harbored a 
 thought inimical to either, or to their gallant defenders. The ground 
 on which the party has ever stood and yet stands, is truly declared in 
 
& 
 
 the first resolution of its Platform adopted at its State Convention of 
 July 4, 18G2, as follows: 
 
 ^'Resolved, Thatwc arc, as wc have ever been, the devoted friends of 
 the Constitution and the Union, and we have no sympathy witb tnc ene- 
 mies of cither." 
 
 And why should wo have any such sympathy ? Every motive that 
 can actuate the human heart leads us to be true to our country, and we 
 have not a sinqle motive to induce us to be false to it. And you will, 
 we feel sure, be slow to believe that that great old Democratic party, 
 that has ever stood by the Union, and to which you have been justly 
 proud to belong, has ceased to be the true party of the country, lou 
 will not believe that the fathers, brothers and friends whom you have 
 loft at home, have become sympathizers with treason, upon the malig- 
 nant assertions of their political opponents. 
 
 Under these circumstances we have a right to believe you will be 
 true to your own deeply cherished convictions; which must be that the 
 old Democratic party with which you have heretofore acted, cannot be 
 far out of the way. You will surely give much weight to the most 
 reasonable presumption, that if you could be here with us, and bo 
 fully informed in regard to all the issues involved in the approaching 
 election, the evidence would be clear and overwhelming to you, as it is 
 to us, that we are sustaining the right measures and the right men. 
 
 Our measures have entered into and formed the history of the gov- 
 ernment, and have constituted the basis on which it has been happily 
 and successfully administered during at least three-fourths the entire 
 period of its existence That the people of each State and section 
 ou.'ht to attend to their own affairs and rigidly abstain from every 
 interference with the rights guaranteed or conceded to other sections by 
 the federal Constitution, has always been a favorite principle with us. 
 The Democracy of Ohio were true to the facts of history when at their 
 State Convention, Aug. 7th, 1861, they declared as the first of their 
 platform resolutions : 
 
 " Resolved, That the civil war by which our country is at present dis- ^ 
 traded, is the natural offspring of misguided sectionalism, engendereil 
 by fanatical agitators North as well as South; and that the Democratic 
 party having equally opposed the extremists of both section: and liav- 
 ino- at all times zealously contended for the administration of the Oeneral 
 Government within its constitutional limits, that party is in no way re- 
 sponsible for calamities that have resulted from a departure from its doc- 
 trines, and a disregard of its warning and advice.' 
 
 In the same platform we resolved : 
 
 '• That the volunteer soldiers who, at the call of their country, promptly 
 went forth to do battle in defense of its Constitution and Laws, and ^»ho, 
 in many oases, have been compelled to fight under inexperienced officers, 
 are entitled to our hearty thanks for the gallant manner in which they 
 have discharged their duties." 
 
 Again, in the platform adopted at our State Convention, July 4th, 
 18G2, we declared that 
 
 "The history of the Democracy is a record of unceasing and unvaried 
 
 / 
 
6 
 
 deTOtion to the union of the States; ever fulfilling the injunction of the 
 Father of our country, to 'cherish a cordial, habitual and immovable at- 
 tachment to it; accustoming themselves to think and speak of it as of the 
 palladium of their political safety and pi'osperity, watching for its preser- 
 vation with jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever might suggest 
 even a suspicion that it could, in any event, be abandoned; and indig- 
 nantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any 
 portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which 
 link together the various parts.' " 
 
 . At that time we also resolved, 
 
 " That the Abolition party, by their denunciation of the President, when 
 ever he has manifested a conservative spirit; by their atrocious defamation 
 of our Generals who were exposing their lives for their country, and who 
 needed and merited its hearty support; by their acts and declarations 
 tending to promote insubordination in our armies, and a want of confidence 
 in their commanders; and by their persistent representations of all con- 
 servative men in the loyal States, as sympathizers with the rebels, have 
 given immense aid and comfort to the rebellion, and encouraged them to 
 hope for ultimate success." 
 
 We recorded our most solemn and unqualified condemnation of the 
 emancipation policy, and in doing so, gave the following among many 
 other reasons : 
 
 " Because such an emancipation would throw upon the border free 
 States, and especially upon Ohio, an immense number of negroes to com- 
 pete with and underwork the Avhite laborers of the State, and to constitute 
 in various waj'S, an almost, or quite, unbearable nuisance, if suil'ered to 
 remain among us. And we would deem it moat unjust to our gallant 
 soldiers to see them compelled to free the negroes of the South, and thereby 
 fill Ohio with a degraded population, to compete with these same soldiers 
 upon their return to the peaceful avocations of life." 
 
 In the same Convention, we said : 
 
 "That while we will, as heretofore, discourage all mere factious opposi- 
 tion to the Administration, and will continue to give our earnest support 
 to all proper measures to put down the rebellion, and will make all the 
 allowancea that the necessities of the case require of good citizens, we 
 protest against all violations of the Constitution." 
 
 And at our State Convention, on the llth of June last, wo declare 
 in our platform : 
 
 "That the soldiers composing our armies merit the warmest thanks of 
 tlie nation. Their country called and nobly did they respond. Living, they 
 shall know a nation's gratitude; wounded, a nation's care; and dying, 
 they shall live in our memories, and monuments shall be raised to teach 
 posterity to honor the patriots and heroes who ofFercd their lives at their 
 country's altar. Their widows and orphans shall be adopted by the nation, 
 to be watched over and cared for as objects truly worthy a nation's guar- 
 dianship." 
 
 The platforms and resolutions in which the above and many similar 
 sentiments are expressed, have been printed in all the Democratic 
 papers of Ohio. Hence you know what position we have occupied in 
 relation to the war, and to all other questions in which the welfare of 
 
our country is concerneil. We quote the above passages to brinp; to 
 your memory, and place immediately before you, a few of the leadiog 
 principles and purposes of the true and genuine Democracy of Ohio, 
 the firm and unwavering friends of the Constitution and the Union. 
 
 OUR CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR. 
 
 To lay fully before you the claims of the lion, C. L. Vallandigham 
 to your suffrages and ours, and to give you a full explanation of tbt^ 
 reasons that have determined us and the great mass of the people of 
 your State to elevate him to the oifico of Governor, would require 
 more space than this brief Address will permit us to use, in that way. 
 "We regret that this is so, as you are thus deprived of your just right 
 to be fully informed in regard to every fact and every principle in- 
 volved in the important issue now pending. 
 
 Against the other candidates on the Democratic State ticket, no 
 serious objections have been urged by the llepublican party. Their 
 fitness for the offices to which they have been nominated, on all save 
 political grounds, is generally conceded. But against Mr. Vallandig- 
 bam you have beard many grave charges, among which are, that he is 
 a " disunionist,'' "an enetny of the soldiers," " a convicted traitor." 
 If any of these or of the many other equally damaging charges were 
 true, that fact would constitute the best of reasons why you should not 
 give him your vote?, while we, for placing him in nomination for the 
 office of Governor of our State, would be justly disgraced in the esti- 
 mation of all honorable men. 
 
 Our answer to those charges is a bold, positive, unequivocal denial 
 of their truth. Mr. Vallandigiiam is not a disunionist, an enemy of 
 the soldiers, nor a convicted traitor. On the contrary, he is now and 
 has been at all times, through the whole period of his political career, 
 in every speech, and every act of his life, a firm, able, and consistent 
 friend and defender of the Union. To repeat every speech, and mention 
 every act by which he has labored to secure the constitutional integrity 
 and permanency of the Union, and protect it from the disastrous con- 
 sequences of sectional strife, would require a large volume. There is 
 no statesman in this country, nor has there ever been any, whose labors 
 in that direction have been more constant and unremitting. 
 
 Sentiments tending to encourage disunion were introduced and advo- 
 cated in the Ohio House of Representatives, by certain abolition leaders, 
 as early as 18^. Mr. Vallandioiiam, then a member of the House, 
 was among the first to rebuke and denounce those sentiments. In u 
 speech on the 22d of January of that year, he said : 
 
 "That whenever any question might arise, involving the Union in the 
 alternative, he would go with his might on that side — on the side of thk 
 l-'xio.v, 'xow AND FOREVER, o.NEAND INSEPARABLE.' AVould any gentle- 
 man relinquish the Union rather than tolerate the existence of slavery iu 
 the South ?" 
 
 Again, on the 2d of September, 1847, Mr. V., on assuming the 
 editorial charge of the Dayton Empire, said : 
 
 " We will protect and defend, according to our opportunitica and abili- 
 
ties, THE Union of these States, as in very deed the 'Palladium of our 
 political prosperity,' ' the only rock of our safety,' less sacred only than 
 Liberty herself; and we will pander to the sectional prejudices, or the fanati- 
 cism, or wounded pride, or disappointed ambition, of no man or set of i. tn, 
 whereby that Union shall be put in jeop>ardy , 
 
 And on the 27th of June, 1849, when relinquishing the charge of 
 that paper, he again said : 
 
 " That U'hich is really and inost valuable in our American liberties, depends 
 upon the preservation and vigor of the Union of these States; and there- 
 fore, all and every agitation in one section, necessarily generating coiin- 
 ter agitation in the other, ought, from what quarter soever it may come, by 
 every patriot and ■well-wisher of his country, to be 'indignantly frowned 
 upon,' and arrested ere it be ' too late.' " 
 
 On the 26'.h of October, 1850, at a large Democratic meeting in 
 Dayton, Mr. V. reported a series of resolutions concluding thus : 
 
 "That 'all obstructions to the execution of the laws, all combinations 
 and associations, under whatever plausible character, with the real de- 
 sign to direct, control, counteract, or awe the regular deliberation and 
 action of the constituted authorities, are destructive of the fundamental 
 principle of our institutions and of fatal tendency; that all such efforts, 
 wherever made or by whomsoever advised, find no answering sympathy 
 in our breast — nothing but loathing and contempt — and that we hereby 
 }iledge ourselves to the country, that, so far as in us lies, the Union, tue 
 Constitution and the Laws, must and shall be maintained.' " 
 
 In a speech delivered in the House of Representatives, Dec. 15, 
 1859, Mr. VALLANDiGnAM said : 
 
 " Is it not, I appeal to you, better then for you of the North, better for 
 you of the South, better for us of the West, better for all of us, that this 
 Union shall endure forever? Sir, I am for the Union as it is, and the 
 Constitution as it is. I am against disunion now, and forever." 
 
 In the same speech he also said : 
 
 "Mr. Clerk, I am, not, perhaps, so hopeful of the final result as some 
 other men; but I was taught in m}' boyhood that noblest of all Roman 
 maxims — never to despair of the Republic. I was taught, too, by pious 
 lips, a yet higher and holier doctrine still — a firm belief in a superintend- 
 ing Providence, which governs in the affairs of men. I do believe that 
 God, in his infinite goodness, has foreordained for this land a higher, 
 mightier, nobler destiny than for any other country since the world began; 
 Time's noblest empire is the last. From the Arctic ocean to the Isthmus of 
 iJarien; from the Atlantic to the Alleghanies; stretching far and wide 
 over the vast basin of the Mississippi, scaling the Rocky Mountains, and 
 lost at last in the blue waters of the Pacific, I behold, in holy and patriotic 
 vision, ONE Union, one Constitution, one Destiny. (Applause.) Rut 
 this grand and magnificent destiny cannot be fulfilled by us, except as a 
 united people." 
 
 On the 20th of February, 1861, Mr. VALLANDicnAM said, in the 
 House of llepresentatives : 
 
 " Born, sir, upon the soil of the United States — attached to my country 
 from earliest boyhood, loving and revering her with some part, at least, of 
 the spirit of Greek and Roman patriotism — between these two alternatives, 
 
yilh all my mind, with all my heart, with all ray slrcripth of body and of 
 soul, living or dyinpf, at home or in exile, I am for the Union which made 
 it what it is; and, therefore, I am also for such terms of peace and adjust- 
 ment as will maintain that Union now and forever." 
 
 This declaration occurs in that famous speech in which Mr. V. is said 
 to have proposed to divide the Union into ''four distinct nationalities.^^ 
 Such is the assertion repeatedly and persistently made by the Abolition 
 press. There could not be a more direct perversion of the plain and 
 obvious meaning of language. It must be a bad cause that requires 
 the aid of such means. Every one who has read the speech and the 
 resolutions that accompany it, knows that the proposed division into 
 ''four sections'^ upon which so much stress has been laid by the Abo- 
 lition papers and speakers, refers simply to a proposed cliange in the 
 manner of taking the vote in the Senate ; this and nothing more. 
 It did not in the sliglitest degree contemplate dissolving the Union. 
 Its purpose was to preserve it. 
 
 No one has more firmly and consistently opposed -every movement 
 or sentiment looking to disunion. And he has firmly opposed every 
 movement aiming at peace on the basis of separation. His resolu- 
 tions, introduced into the House of Representatives on thelGth of De- 
 cember, 18G2, exhibit correctly his views and the character of his eflTorts 
 in relation to this matter. The first three are — 
 
 '^Resolved, 1. That the Union as it was must be restored and main- 
 tained forever, under the Constitution as it is — the fifth article, providing 
 for amendments, included. 
 
 "2. That no linal treaty of peace, ending the present civil war, can be 
 permitted to be made by the Executive, or anj' other person in the civil or 
 military service of the United States, on any other basis than the integ- 
 rity and entiretj' of the Federal Union, and of the States composing the 
 same as at the beginning of hostilities, and upon that basis peace ought 
 immediately to be made. 
 
 3. "That the Government can never permit armed or hostile interven- 
 tion by any foreign power, in regard to the present civil war." 
 
 The remaining three are in harmony with the above. 
 
 In a speech at Hamilton, 0., September, 1862, accepting the nomi- 
 nation for Congress, Mr. Vall.^ndigiiam said : 
 
 " At your demand, therefore, men of the Third District, I accept the 
 nomination, and present myself to the people for their sufi'rages, upon no 
 other platform than the Constitutio.n as it is a.nd the Union as it w.vs." 
 
 And such sentiments have characterized every speech, vote and act 
 of his political life. 
 
 At the first appearance of that deadly struggle which is still wearying 
 the life and consuming the substance of the nation, Mr. Vallandiguam 
 was among the most earnest and active in every honorable effort either 
 to avert the coming storm or so to guide it that it might not lea^'e the 
 wreck of the Union in its track. In nothing he has said or done, in 
 Congress or out of Congress has he ever counseled or attempted the 
 interposition of any unconstitutional or unlawful hindrance to the pro- 
 secution of measures adopted by the Administration, but has uniformly 
 
"\ 
 
 10 
 
 counseled a full and implicit obedience to all laws when enacted. No 
 man in the Union has stood more firmly against every sentiment that 
 would encourage an uprising of the people in defiance of laws, even 
 when unpopular and obnoxious. 
 
 On the 12th of July, 18G1, he said in Congress : 
 
 " For my own part, sir, while I would not in the beginning have 
 given a dollar or a man to commence this war, I am willing — now that 
 we are in the midst of it without any act of ours — to vote just as many 
 men and just as much money as may be necessary to defend and protect 
 the Federal Government. It would be both treason and madness now 
 to disarm the Government, in the presence of an enemy of two hundred 
 thousand men in the field against it." 
 
 In his speech in Dayton, Aug. 2, 1862, he said, speaking on the 
 subject of enlistments : 
 
 " Whoever among the Abolitionists would curse secession, let him 
 enlist, and then ne will show his faith by his works, and your armies 
 will be full in a week. Let every man who would invite others to go, 
 first go himself I have never interfered with enlistments. While the 
 war lasts, our armies, for many reasons, must not be disbanded ; so I 
 said in Congress more than a year ago. Without enlistments they can 
 not be kept up ; and if any man, subject to military duty, really thinks 
 that the Union can be restored by force and arms, and only in that way, 
 let him enlist; it is his duty to enlist; he is 'disloyal' if he does not 
 enlist. Whoever shall be drafted, should a draft be ordered according 
 to Constitution and law, is in duty bound, no matter what he thinks of 
 the war, to either go, or find a substitute, or pay the fine which the law 
 imposes ; he has no right to resist, and none to run away." 
 
 On the subject of supplies for the army, be said in his speech in 
 Congress on the 14th of January last : 
 
 " The country was at war, and I belonged to that school of politics 
 which teaches that wben we are at war, the Government — I do not 
 moan the Executive alone, but the Government is entitled to demand 
 and have, without resistance, such number of men, such an amount 
 of money, and supplies generally, as may he necessary for the war, 
 until an appeal can be made to the peopled 
 
 And again, in the same speech : 
 
 " I could not, with my convictions, vote men and money for this 
 war, and I would not, as a Representative, vote against them. I wanted 
 th'' President sJioidd take, without opposition, all the men and money 
 he ihould demand, and then to hold him to a strict accountability for 
 the results. Not believing the soldiers responsible for the war, or its 
 purposes, or consequences, I have never withheld my vote when their 
 eeparate interests were concerned." 
 
 Mr. Vallakdioiiam has uniformly done all in hia power to secure 
 for the soldiers in the service of the Government, just and liberal pay- 
 
I 
 
 11 
 
 ment and bounties. In a letter to his constituents, under date of May 
 I3th, 18G1, he said : 
 
 " Waiving the question of the doubtful legality of the first proclama- 
 tion of April 15th, calling out the militia fur "three months," under 
 the act of 1795, I will yet vote to pay them, because they had no 
 motive, but supposed duty and patriotism to move them : and, more- 
 over, thoy will have rendered almost the entire service required of thorn 
 before Congress shall meet." 
 
 And he did thus vote. When on the 9th of July, 1861, the bill 
 appropriating the sum of six millions for the payment of the three 
 months volunteers was under consideration, Mr. Vallandigiiam not 
 only supported it, but in reply to a remark of Mr. Stevens asking the 
 House to give its unanimous consent to the passage of the bill, Mr. V. 
 replied : " I presume there is no objection to the bill at all." 
 
 In answer to a letter, dated Hamilton, 0., Oct. 6, 1862, Mr. Val- 
 i.ANiDGiiAM said : 
 
 " In reply to yours of yesterday, I have to say that I supported all 
 the measures in the last Congress looking to the giving of invalid pen- 
 sions to all soldiers ' wounded or incurring disability in the military 
 service.' Upon a question like that, no just or humane man could hesi- 
 tate for a moment. Every soldier who has performed service is entitled 
 to the pay and bounty promised him by law, and all disabled in any 
 way during service are entitled to pensions; and I have never, either^ 
 directly by vote or indirectly by refusing to vote, withheld either, where 
 the service had been rendered or the disability incurred ; nor would I 
 do so." 
 
 On the 2d of December, 1862, an effort was made in Congress to 
 increase the pay of soldiers to fifteen dollars a month. Mr. Val- 
 landigiiam took an active part in the movement, and proposed to 
 " make the Jifteen doUaTS payable in gold.^' 
 
 The above statements indicate clearly and correctly the position 
 Mr. V. has occupied in relation to the support of the army. He 
 has been at all times the firm friend and defender of the rights and 
 interests of the soldiers, when drafted or enlisted into the service. He 
 has always maintained that they were justly and fully entitled to every 
 compensation promised by the government, and has on several occa- 
 sions endeavored to secure an increase of that compensation^ Many of 
 tlie soldiers know and appreciate the value of his services in tLei. be- 
 half; and if they could all be permitted to know the full and true 
 history of what he has done and endeavored to do for them, there is no 
 one for whom they would cherish a stronger affection. As a general 
 fact, the interested misrepresentations of enemies, war contractor.- ami 
 abolition disunioni.sts, are the only reports in regard to Mr. Vam.a.n- 
 DiGiiAM that have obtained a free circulation in the army. This cmnot 
 coatinue much longer. A deep and stern sense of natural jastico 
 
12 
 
 »uides the popular will, both in and out of the army, and Booncr or 
 later forms the controlling sentiment. 
 
 Not only has Mr. Vallandigiiam been charged with giving his 
 •whole sympathies, and, as far as possible, his influence in aid of the 
 rebellion, but he has even been accused of devising and favoring inva- 
 sions of the Northern States. Great efforts have been made to fasten 
 upon hira, both among soldiers and civilians, the odium and prejudice 
 of this most damaging charge. As these reports, together with their 
 ])retended proofs, must have come to your notice, we^will allude to a 
 few of the more serious. 
 
 On the 31st of July last there appeared in one of the daily papers 
 of this State a leading editorial under the heading " Vallandigham in 
 1847 a?2rfl801." 
 
 The article commenced with giving some account of Mr. V.'s course 
 in regard to the war with Mexico, alleging that he had given that war 
 his cordial sympathy and support, because it was waged in the interes-t 
 of slavery, quoting also a resolution, in relation to the prosecution of 
 the war, offered by him at a Democratic meeting held in Dayton, Dec. 
 18th, 1847. The article then says : 
 
 " The man whose voice was then all for war, is now attuned to peace 
 on any terms. The man whose soul was then fired against poor, help- 
 less Mexico, now gives all his cordial sympathies to the South. Tlie 
 same man who in 1847 uttered the words of the foregoing resolution, 
 in 1861 uttered these words : 
 
 '' ' Then, m, I am not a Southern man either, although in this most unholy ami 
 unconstitutional crusade against the South, in the midst of the ihvasion, arKOU. 
 insurrection and murder to which she lias been subjt ct and with which she is 
 still threatened — with the torch of the incendiary and the dagger of the assasbin 
 suspended over her, my most cordial ."ympaihies are ivholly with her J " 
 
 Of the above quotation, the article says : 
 
 "Mr. Vallandigham uttered this in 18G1, and nobody doubted his 
 sincerity. His whole course of conduct, public and private, authenti- 
 cates the sincerity of his statement that bis most cordial sympathies are 
 with her (the South)." 
 
 Portions of the above words, said to have been uttered by Mr. V. 
 in 1861, are again turned over, repeated and commented upony and the 
 reader reminded that the incendiaries and the assassin are the Union, 
 men. 
 
 The item thus started has had a large run in the abolition papers. 
 In several instances the quotation from Mr. Vallandigham has been 
 accompanied with remarks reafiirming and repeating the assertion that 
 the speech in which the passage occurs was made in 18G1, and refers 
 to the present war. One remark, which has been moving around in 
 connection with the passage and as a commentary on it, says : 
 
 " Thus as early as 1861 did this detested traitor, Vallandigham, 
 array himself against the Union cause, and commence anathematizing 
 
13 
 
 the brave soldier boys. * * * If he thinks ho will secure a sup- 
 port in the army, he is much mistaken. Soldiers will not vote for a 
 man who brands them with such epithets as assassins, murderers and 
 incendiaries." 
 
 Now the truth is that the passage is taken from a speech delivered 
 in Congress on the 15th of December, 1859, more tiiax a year be- 
 fore THE WAR commenced. The allusion is to John Brown's raid into 
 Virginia, the general subject before the House being the fitness of Hon. 
 John Sherman for the Speakership, he having indorsed and recom- 
 mended the Helper book, which was supposed to be a part of the 
 secret history and hidden machinery of the said John Brown's raid. 
 And yet strange to say those unscrupulous enemies and defaraers of 
 Mr. Vallandioiiam, have manufactured that base slander and spread 
 it everywhere, asserting that the speech was made in 18G1, and. in 
 reference to the present war. 
 
 On the 1-lth of February, 18G3, Mr. Yaixandioham delivered an ad- 
 dress in Newark, N. J., in which some of the New York papers falsely 
 charged him with saying, 
 
 " It has been proclaimed that it never was the Confederates' inten- 
 tion to invade the Northern States, yt if this war is kept up, battles 
 fought, no relenting spirit, no prospect of peace, no sound of concord 
 to re achour ears, they ought to be induced to make that invasion." 
 
 Mr. V. immediately addressed a note to the Tribune, under date of 
 New York, February 16th, correcting the erroneous report, saying, 
 
 " What I said as to invasion from the South was, that ' if the war was 
 kept up with no relenting spirit, and no prospect of peace, they might 
 possibly attempt invasion of the North and West, and then we would 
 write for them precisely the history they have been writing for us during 
 the last two years.' " 
 
 This agrees with the passage as given in a full report of the speech 
 published in the Freemen's Journal of February 28th. And yet that 
 false report has been kept moving, although, in addition to the cor- 
 rection in the newspapers, Mr. V. explicitly and positively denounced 
 it as false from his place in Congress, and repeated what he did say. 
 
 This absurd report belongs to the same class with that stupid and ma- 
 lignant falsehood in which Mr. V. was charged with having said, at an 
 Ohio caucus in Washington, December, 1860, that "before Federal 
 troops should be permitted to pass through the Miami Valley, they 
 must march over his dead body ;" a charge which has been thoroughly 
 exploded and exposed on Republican authority. 
 
 In a speech, accepting the nomination for Congress, September 4th, 
 1802, Mr. Vallandioiiam offered the following, which was adopted by 
 the meeting unanimously, amid great cheering : 
 
 " Resolved. That it is the highest duty of the citizen, whenever his countrj or 
 State is invaded, to rush to its rescue, by arms, if he is capable of military 
 service, and by money or otherwise every way, if he i.s not ; and that the 0**- 
 mocracy, as a part of the people of this district, laying aside all party feeline; 
 for that purpose, are ready with life and fortune to do their part iu discharginij 
 this patriotic duty." 
 
14 
 
 Such have been Mr. V.'s sentiments at all times In relation to any '^ 
 possible or proposed invasion of the Northern States by the rebel armies. 
 No shadow of a thought written or uttered by him in Congress or out 
 of Congress ever has been or can b3 produced whic^ , even by implica- 
 tion, looks like inviting or favoring an invasion of the Northern States. 
 A charge of this sort would be too absurd for denial, were it not that 
 it has been and still is repeatedly and persistently made with a bold 
 and reckless tenacity of falsehood. Either the men who make this 
 assertion believe that a lie well stuck to finally becomes a truth, or else, 
 which is more likely, they hope to make a large number of people 
 believe those base and damaging charges. 
 
 We have thus. Soldiers of Ohio, placed before you a few fac's and 
 statements showing the high, honorable and statesmanlike course pur- 
 sued from the beginning and at all times by the man whom the Demo- 
 cracy of your State have placed in nomination for Governor, and wh.m 
 the people, with an almost unanimous sentiment, with an enthusiasm 
 uncqualed, have determined to elect to that office. No election ever 
 held in this country has been regarded with deeper interest ; none has 
 involved more momentous issues. Never have the hearts of the people, 
 of all ages and classes, been more deeply moved. 
 
 In the election or defeat of Mr. Vallandigiiam a great principle is 
 at stake, aside from the question of his fitness for that important office. 
 The course the administration has pursued in his case and the position 
 it still occupies are in direct conflict with the theory and practice of 
 this government, as understood and applied by the Democratic 
 party. 
 
 Our views on this question were thus expressed, in our State Con- 
 vention on the 11th of June last, when we said : 
 
 " Resolved, That the arrest, imprisonment, pretended trial, and actual banish- 
 ment of Clement L. Vallandigham, a citizen of the State of Ohio, not belonging 
 to the land or naval forces of the United States, nor to the militia in actual 
 pervicc, by alleged military authority, for no other pretended crime than that 
 of uttering words of legitimate criticism upon the conduct of the Administra- 
 tion in power, and of appealing to the l)allot-box Ibr a change of policy — (tjaid 
 arrest and military trial taking place where the courts of law are open and un- 
 obstructed, and for no act done within the sphere of active military operations 
 in carrying on the war) — we regard as a palpable violation of the following 
 provisions of the Constitution of the United States : 
 
 '■ '1. Confcrcss fhall make no law * » * abriiiging the freedom of Bpceoh or of the prfSR, 
 or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition (he Goveruuiont for a redress of 
 grievances. 
 
 '• • 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against 
 unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated ; and no warrants shall issue, but upon 
 probable cause, supported by oath or afflrmation, and particularly describing the place to be 
 searched and the persons or things t'> be seized. 
 
 •' '3. No person shall be beld to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on 
 presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forcts. 
 or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public d.mger. 
 
 '• ' 4. In all criminal prosecutions, the aicused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public 
 trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been comaiitt«.>d. 
 which district shall have been previously ascertained by law.' 
 
 " And we furthermore denounce said arrest, trial and banishment, as a direct 
 insult offcred to the sovereignty of tiie people of Ohio, by whose organic law it 
 is declared, that ' no person Khali be transported out of the State for any oSlenHw 
 committed within the same.' " .,..^„^^^ 
 
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