HI ,•■•■•.-•--'■' H HHHHhHHI|^B itag »f tfongvtM. «w^RA5u^V =s^« HJ5 5T*JP /f^A% UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. / k THE LADIES' BOOK OP READINGS AND RECITATIONS: A COLLECTION OF APPROVED EXTRACTS FROM STANDARD AUTHORS, INTENDED FOR THE USE OF HIGHER CLASSES IN SCHOOLS AND SEMI- NARIES, AND FOR FAMILY READING CIRCLES. JOH^ W. S. HOWS, AUTHOR OF "THE LADIES' READER," "THE JUNIOR LADIES' READER," "THE LADIES' FIRST HEADER," ETC., ETC., ETC. "Let the ladies of ft country be educated properly, and they will not only make and administer its laws, but form its manners and character." — Benjamin Bush. PHILADELPHIA : PUBLISHED BY E. H. BUTLER & 00. . 1864. / LAD READERS PROF. HOWS' SERIES . *J> COMPRISE THE FOLLOWING BOOKS. HOWS' PRIMARY LADIES' READER ......*. 18mo. HOWS' JUNIOR LADIES' READER 12mo. HOWS' LADIES' READER 12me. HOWS' LADIES' BOOK OF READINGS AND RECITATIONS, 12mo. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1864, By JOHN" W. S. HOWS, In the Clerk'a Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. %ACj 6 3 PREFACE To give completeness to my series of "Ladies' Readers,"- is the design of the present compilation. It was considered expedient to furnish, for the ex- press use of the highest classes in Ladies' Schools, a collection of "Extracts for Recitation," collected from our best standard poets, of a character that should render them acceptable to the intelligence and good taste of Pupils, whose matured culture ren- dered them capable of appreciating a higher caste of selections than are usually adopted for Text-Books in schools. To combine with this main object of a suitable "Recitation Book" selections in prose, for Beading Classes, have been added. My aim has been, in this compilation, to furnish mat- ter at once suggestive and interesting ; that should cul- tivate pure taste, develop sound, healthy principles, and convey solid information in an attractive form. In collecting my materials, with such views, it was not deemed advisable to call in the aid of mere sensational or declamatory pieces, to give interest to the Work. It seemed more in consonance with my design to draw largely from those ancient "wells of English underlled," from which students have drawn, * PREFACE. and still do draw, for information and delight. Modern authors, however, have not been passed over : they have been freely used, and the poets of Continental Europe have been called into requisition, when they could subserve my purpose. This wide range of selection has afforded an opportunity for giving unusual fresh- ness and variety to my compilation, which, I trust, will recommend it to the attention of intelligent Teachers, and make it acceptable to the taste of culti- vated Pupils. In avoiding the stereotyped selections for such works, I could not avoid reproducing a few, that, by general consent, are recognized as classics in our language. No compiler of an American Text- Book, for advanced Pupils, would be pardonable, if Bryant's " Thanatopsis," " A Forest Hymn," and the "Death of the Flowers," were omitted. In the same category may be classed Kichard H. Dana's sublime poem " On Immortality," and Coleridge's " Hymn to Chamouni." These are the only selections in the present volume, used in any other of my previously issued compilations. The closing book of my series of Ladies' Headers, will follow immediately after the publication of the present volume. It is prepared as the Introductory one to the series, intended for very Juvenile Readers, and has been prepared with great care to make it as fresh, and as attractive, as youthful minds require in the initiatory steps of educational training. John W. S. Hows. 5 Cottage Place, New York, January 1, 1864. INDEX OF AUTHORS. Anonymous. Baillie, Joanna. Bancroft, George. Barnes, Kev. Albert. Barton, Bernard. Bell, H. G. Benjamin, Park. Bet hunk, George. BOKER, G. II. Braddon, Miss M. E. Brainard, John G. C. Bronte, Charlotte. Brown, Frances. Browning, Mrs. Bryant, William Cullen. Butler, William A^an. Byron, Lord. Camoens. Campbell, Thomas. Chalmers, Dr. Coleridge, Samuel T. Collins, William. Cook, Eliza. Cowley, Abraham. Cowper, William. Coxe, A. Cleveland. Crabbe, Geokoe. Croly, George. Dana, E. H. Dante. Db Medici, Lorenzo. Doanb, Bishop. Embury, Emma C. Everett, Edward. Ferguson, Samuel. Fields, James T. Forsyth, John. Freiligratu. Gessner. Go ktiie. Goldsmith, Olives. Hale, Sarah Jane. Hazlitt, William. Headley, J. T. Heine. Hemans, Mrs. Herbert, George. Hf.rrick. Hoffman, Charles Fenno. Hogg, James. Holmes, Oliver Wendell. Hunt, Leigh. Ingelow, Jean. Irving, Washington. Keble, John. Kemble, Frances Anne. Kirk land, Mrs. Korner. Lamartine. Landon, Miss L. E. \ INDEX OF AUTHORS. Locke, John. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. Lowell, James Eussell. Macaulay, Thomas Babington. Mackay, Charles. Maiiont, Francis [Father Front]. Meredith, Owen. Mickle, W. J. Moir, David Macbeth. Montgomery, James. Motherwell, William. Milman, Eev. Henry Hart. Milton, Joiin. Mulock, Miss. Norton, Mes. Osgood, Frances S. Parsons, Thos. Wm, Peabody, W. B. 0. Peroiyal, James G. Petrarca. Pope, Alexander. Prescott, William H. Proctor. Adelaide A. Proctor, William Bryan. Bead, Thos. Buchanan. Beed, Henry. Eogers, Samuel. Schiller. schlegel. Scott, Sir Walter. Sigourney, Mrs. Simms, William Gilmore. SlMOND, M. Slingsby, Jonathan Freeh. Smith, Alexander. Smith, Elizabeth Oakes. S0UTnEY, BOBERT. Street, Alfred B. Swain, John. Tasso. Taylor, Bayard. Tennyson, Alfred. Thomson, James. Ticknor, George. Trench, Bichard Cheneyix. tuckerman, henry t. Uhland. Walsh, Eobert. Welby, Amelia B. Whipple, Edwin P. Whittier, J. Greenlkaf. Wilcox, Carlos. Willis, N. P. Wilson, John [Christopher North]. Wordsworth, William. Toung, William. CONTEN TS A Morning in Paradise John Milton, 13 Nature's Laws Alexander Pope. 15 Spring James Tlwmson. 11 Rural Sounds William Cowper. 19 Lord William Robert Southey. 20 Thanatopsis William Cullen Bryant. 26 Evanpreline (Her Meeting with Gabriel) . Henry Wadsw or th Longfellow. 28 The Sea-Shore and the Mountains Oliver Wendell Holmes. 32 The Death of Beatrice Dante. 33 Dora Alfred Tennyson. 35 The Rocky Spring Goethe. 40 '• God made the Country, and Man the Town" William Cowper. 42 Vision of Heaven (from an unpublished Poem) A. Cleveland Coze, D. D. 43 The Cross in the Wilderness : Mrs. Hemans. 46 On an Old Wedding-Ring Bishop JDoane. 50 A Sketch of the Universe Oliver Goldsmith. 51 The Church-Floor George Herbert 55 A Forest Hymn William Cullen Bryant. 55 Maud Muller J. Greenleaf Whittier. 59 God Seen in All Things William Cowper. 63 The Water Party George Crabbe. 65 Early Lost, Early Saved George Bethune, D. D. 67 The Widow and her Son Washington Irving. 69 Arrival of the Crusaders at Jerusalem Tasso. 74 Intimations of Immortality William Wordsworth. 11 Returning Spring John Keble. 84 Hymn before Chamouny at Sunrise Samuel T. Coleridge. 85 The Love of Nature William Cowper. 88 The Bitter Gourd Leigh Hunt. 91 Evening in Paradise John Milton. 92 Insignificance of the Earth Dr. Chalmers. 94 8 CONTENTS. PAOB What's Hallowed Ground ? Thomas CampbeU. 96 Summer James Thomson. 100 The Bridal Sir Walter Scott. 103 The Glove (a Tale) Schiller. 107 A View of Men and Manners William Coivper. 109 The Lotus-Eaters Alfred Tennyson. Ill "William Penn George Bancroft. 113 Harmosan Richard Chenevix Trench. 116 " Hope springs eternal in the human breast" Alexander Pope. 117 Ignez de Castro — Camoens. 1 19 Hudson River Thos. W. Parsons. 12-4 The Prisoned Nautilus Oliver Wendell Holmes. 127 Darkness Lord Byron. 129 The Brothers Samuel Bogers. 131 Ode to a Mountain Oak Geo. H. Bolter. 134 Isabella of Spain and Elizabeth of England William H Prescott. 1?,1 Hymn of Praise Lamartine. 140 Over the Mountain Adelaide A. Proctor. 142 The White Man's Foot Henry W. Longfellow. 144 Autumn James Thomson. 150 Under the Holly Bough Charles Mackay. 153 Love of Home James Montgomery. 154 Hospitality Mrs. Kirkland. 1 56 Better Moments N. P. Willis. 157 The Luck of Edenhall Uhland. 159 Philosophy enlightened by Religion William Cowper. 161 The Death of the Flowers William Cullen Bryant. 163 Nature and Art Alexander Pope. 165 The Prince and his Falcon Richard Chenevix Trench. 167 A Solemn Conceit William Motherwell. 169 Swiss Mountain and Avalanche M. Simond. 171 Indian Names ■ Mrs. Sigoumey. 173 Winter James Thomson. 175 The Expulsion from Paradise John Milton. 177 The Rainbow Amelia B. Welby. 179 The Death of Virginia T. Babington Macaulay. 180 The Holy Land Henry T. Tuckerman. 182 Primeval Woods Charles Fenno Hoffman. 184 The Garonne, the Wye, and the Hudson Robert Walsh. 186 The Wreaths Eliza Cook. 188 Jacob's Dream Rev. Geo. Croly. 190 CONTENTS. 9 PAG1 True Liberty WiUiam Cowper. 191 The Moorish Prince Freiligrath. 193 The English and the American River Emma C. Embury. 19G Lady Barbara Alexander Smith. 200 The Colosseum John Forsyth. 203 Corinna at the Capitol (from a MS. Drama) William Young. 201 The Gray Forest Eagle Alfred B. Street. 207* The Lad}- of Shallott Alfred Tennyson. 2 1 ] The Sexton Park Benjamin. 217 The Sense of Beauty Mrs. Norton. 218 Ode for "Washington's Birthday. Oliver Wendell Holmes. 222 The Adirondack's J. T. Ileadley. 224 The Lay of the Rose Mrs. Browning. 226 A Morning among the Hills James G. Percival. 233 The Mississippi Mrs. Sarah Jane Hale. 236 The Lore-Lei Heine. 240 Hope William Cowper. 241 To Yiolets Herrick. 242 To the Daisy WiUiam Wordsworth. 242 Charity James Montgomery. 245 A Night at Sea Miss L. E. Landon. 246 The Inevitable Leigh Hunt. 250 Earth A. Cleveland Coxe, D. D. 251 The Literature of Mirth .Edwin P. WJiipple. 254 Merlin's Tale to Yivien Alfred Tennyson. 256 To the Dandelion James Russell Loicell. 259 The Closing Scene Thos. Buchanan Bead. 261 Charlemagne and the Hermit William Allan Butler. 263 The Sea-Bird's Song John G. C. Brainard. 265 To the Moon Goethe. 266 Folly and Innocence William Cowper. 2G8 Best Method of Reading Henry Reed. 269 The Cry of the Human Mrs. Browning. 272 Scene from The Deluge Gessner. 275 The Old Fisherman Miss Jean Ingelow. 282 Ivan the Czar Mrs. Hemans. 285 Immortality . Richard H. Dana. 288 The Opening of the Leaves John Swain. 289 " When Thou Sleepest" Charlotte Bronte. 290 Winter W'alk at Noon William Cowper. 293 Virtue alone is Happiness Alexander Pope, 297 1* 10 CONTEXTS. PAGB Xahant . . .N. P. Willis. 299 Ministering Angels Miss Adelaide A. Proctor. 303 The Drowned Mariner Elizabeth Oakes Smith. 304 Ode for the Berkshire Jubilee Frances A. Kemble. 306 Fair Wind James T. Fields. 310 The Unknown (a Hebrew Legend) Anonymous. 311 •The Kingdom of God Richard Chenevix Trench. 315 The Character of Hamlet William Hazlitt. 316 At the Sea-Side Miss Midock. 318 The Bells of Shandon Francis Mahony. 320' The Fate of Macgregor § James Hogg. 322 Christmas Alfred Tennyson. 325 Ginevra Samuel Rogers. 326 The Universal Bounties of Providence Edward Everett. 329 A Colloquy with Myself Bernard Barton. 331 Mary, Queen of Scots KG. Bell. 333 Oh 1 the Pleasant Days of Old Frances Brown. 338 Don Quixote George Ticknor. 340 The Arab to the Palm Bayard Taylor. 343 De Profundis Mrs. Browning. 345 Eosabelle Sir Walter Scott. 349 Ode to the Saviour Rev. Henry Hart Milman. 351 A Mother's Love Rev. Albert Barnes. 353 The Battle of Naseby \ . , Titos. Babington Macaulay. 354 A Poet's Supplication to his Lyre Abraham Cowley. 357 Cumnor flail W. J. Mickle. 358 The Maiden and the Rattlesnake. William Gilmore Simms. 362 To EveniDg William Collins. 366 My Fatherland Korner. 368 Mary, the Maid of the Inn Robert Southey. 370 Ode to Winter Thomas Campbell. 373 Casa Wappy David Macbeth Moir. 375 Shakspeare's Character and "Writings Schlegel. 379 Dream-Music; or, the Spirit-Flute Frances S. Osgood. 385 Prayer and Praise Lorenzo De Medici. 390 My Heart and I. . . . Mrs. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. 392 My Stuffed Owl Mrs. Sigourney. 393 Vjuuss Jonathan Freke Slingsby. 398 The Traveller by Night Joanna Baillie. 400 Presentiments William Wordsworth. 401 The Presence of God Amelia B. Welby. 404 OONTEE 11 PAGE Causes of "Weakness in Men John Locke. 407 Address to a Wild Deer John Wilson. 409 A Storm William Bryan Proctor. 41 1 Evening Petrarca. 413 The Mother and Son Richard H. Dana. 415 Saul, and the Witch of Endor Lord Byron. 419 The Old Clock on the Stairs Henry W. Longfellow. 420 Seeing " The Word of Life" Owen Meredith. 422 The Winter Night W. B. 0. Peabody. 424 Shakspeare's Women Anonymous. 425 A Summer Noon Carlos Wilcox. 427 The Forging of the Anchor Samuel Ferguson. 430 The North and the South Mrs. Browning. 433 Samuel Lowgood's Revenge Miss M. E. Br addon. 434 LADIES' BOOK OF READINGS AND RECITATIONS. A MORNING IN PARADISE.-John Milto*. So all was clear'd, and to the field they haste. But first from under shady arborous roof Soon as they forth were come to open sight Of day-spring, and the sun, who, scarce up-risen, With wheels yet hovering o'er the ocean-brim, Shot parallel to the earth his dewy ray, Discovering in wide landscape all the east Of Paradise and Eden's happy plains, Lowly they bow'd adoring, and began Their orisons, each morning duly paid In various style ; for neither various style Nor holy rapture wanted they to praise Their Maker, in fit strains pronounced, or sung Unmeditated ; such prompt eloquence Flow'd from their lips, in prose or numerous verse, More tunable than needed lute or harp To add more sweetness ; and they thus began : " These are thy glorious works, Parent of good, Almighty ! Thine this universal frame, Thus wondrous fair : Thyself how wondrous then, Unspeakable ! who sitt'st above these heavens To us invisible, or dimly seen In these thy lowest works ; yet these declare 14 LADIES' BOOK OF Thy goodness beyond thought, and power divine. Speak, ye who best can tell, ye sons of light, Angels ; for ye behold him, and with songs And choral symphonies, day without night, Circle his throne rejoicing ; ye in heaven, On earth join all ye creatures to extol Him first, him last, him midst, and without end. Fairest of stars, last in the train of night, If better thou belong not to the dawn, Sure pledge of day, that crown'st the smiling morn With thy bright circlet, praise him in thy sphere, While day arises, that sweet hour of prime. Thou sun, of this great world both eye and soul, Acknowledge him thy greater; sound his praise In thy eternal course, both when thou climb'st, And when high noon hast gain'd, and when thou fall'st. Moon, that now meet'st the orient sun, now fly'st, With the fix'd stars, fix'd in their orb that flies ; And ye five other wandering fires, that move In mystic dance not without song, resound His praise, who out of darkness called up light. Air, and ye elements, the eldest birth Of nature's womb, that in quaternion run Perpetual circle, multiform ; and mix And nourish all things ; let your ceaseless change Vary to our great Maker still new praise. Ye mists and exhalations, that now rise From hill or steaming lake, dusky or gray, Till the sun paint your fleecy skirts with gold, In honor to the world's great Author, rise ; Whether to deck with clouds the uncolor'd sky, Or wet the thirsty earth with falling showers, Rising or falling still advance his praise. His praise, ye winds that from four quarters blow, Breathe soft or loud ; and wave your tops, ye pines, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 15 With every plant, ia sign of worship wave. Fountains, and ye that warble, as ye flow, Melodious murmurs, warbling tune his praise. Join voices, all ye living souls : ye birds, That singing up to heaven-gate ascend, Bear on your wings and in your notes his praise. Ye that in waters glide, and ye that walk The earth, and stately tread, or lowly creep ; Witness if I be silent, morn or even, To hill or valley, fountain or fresh shade, Made vocal by my song, and taught his praise. Hail, universal Lord, be bounteous still To give us only good ; and if the night Have gather' d aught of evil or concealed, Disperse it, as now light dispels the dark." So pray'd they innocent, and to their thoughts Firm peace recover' d soon, and wonted calm. On to their morning's rural work they haste, Among sweet dews and flowers ; where any row Of fruit-trees over-woody reached too far Their pamper' d boughs, and needed hands to check Fruitless embraces ; or they led the vine To wed her elm ; she, spous'd, about him twines Her marriageable arms, and with her brings Her dower, the adopted clusters, to adorn His barren leaves. NATURE'S LAWS— Alexander Pope. Nature to all things fix'd the limits fit, And wisely curb'd proud man's pretending wit As on the land while here the ocean gains, In other parts it leaves wide sandy plains ; Thus in the soul while memory prevails, 16 LADIES' BOOK oV The solid power of understanding fails ; Where beams of warm imagination play, The memory's soft figures melt away. One science only will one genius fit ; So vast is art, so narrow human wit : Not only bounded to peculiar arts, But oft in those confined to single parts. Like kings, we lose the conquests gain'd before, By vain ambition still to make them more : Each might his several province well command, Would all but stoop to what they understand. First follow Nature, and your judgment frame By her just standard, which is still the same : Unerring Nature, still divinely bright, One clear, unchanged, and universal light, Life, force, and beauty, must to all impart, At once the source, and end, and test of art. Art from that fund each just supply provides ; * Works without show, and without pomp presides : In some fair body thus the informing soul With spirits feeds, with vigor fills the whole, Each motion guides, and every nerve sustains ; Itself unseen, but in the effects remains. Some, to whom Heaven in wit has been profuse, Want as much more, to turn it to its use ; For wit and judgment often are at strife, Though meant each other's aid, like man and wife. 'Tis more to guide, than spur the muse's steed ; Restrain his fury, than provoke his speed : The winged courser, like a generous horse, Shows most true mettle when you check his course. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 17 SPRING.— James Thomson. Oh come ! and while the rosy-footed May Steals blushing on, together let us tread The morning dews, and gather in their prime Fresh-blooming now'rs, to grace thy braided hair, And thy lov'd bosom, that improves their sweets. See, where the winding vale its lavish stores, Irriguous, spreads. See, how the lily drinks The latent rill, scarce oozing through the grass, Of growth luxuriant; or the humid bank In fair profusion decks. Long let us walk, Where the breeze blows from yon extended field Of blossom' d beans. Arabia cannot boast A fuller gale of joy, than, lib'ral, thence Breathes through the sense, and takes the ravish'd soul. Nor is the mead unworthy of thy foot, Full of fresh verdure, and unnumber'd now'rs, The negligence of nature, wide and wild, Where, undisguis'd by mimic art, she spreads Unbounded beauty to the roving eye. Here their delicious task the fervent bees, In swarming millions tend : around, athwart, Through the soft air the busy nations fly, Cling to the bud, and with inserted tube Suck its pure essence, its ethereal soul : And oft, with bolder wing, they soaring dare The purple heath, or where the wild thyme grows, And yellow load them with the luscious spoil. At length the finish' d garden to the view Its vistas opens, and its alleys, green. Snatch'd through the verdant maze, the hurried eye Distracted wanders ; now the bow'ry walk Of covert close, where scarce a speck of day Falls on the lengthen'd gloom, protracted sweeps : 18 LADIES' BOOK OP Now meets the bending sky ; the river now Dimpling along, the breezy ruffled lake, The forest dark'ning round, the glitt'ring spire, Th' ethereal mountain, and the distant main. But why so far extensive ? when, at hand, Along these blushing borders, bright with dew, And in yon mingled wilderness of flow'rs, Fair-handed Spring unbosoms ev'ry grace ; Throws out the snowdrop and the crocus first ; The daisy, primrose, violet darkly blue, And polyanthus of unnumber'd dyes ; The yellow wall-flower, stain' d with iron brown ; And lavish stock, that scents the garden round : From the soft wing of vernal breezes shed, Anemonies, auriculas, enrich'd With shining meal o'er all their velvet leaves : And full ranunculus, of glowing red. Then comes the tulip-race, where beauty plays Her idle freaks : from family dimis'd To family, as flies the father-dust, The varied colors run ; and while they break On the charm'd eye, th' exulting florist marks, With secret pride, the wonders of his hand. No gradual bloom is wanting ; from the bud First-born of Spring, to Summer's musky tribes ; Nor hyacinths, of purest virgin white, Low bent, and blushing inward : nor jonquils Of potent fragrance ; nor Narcissus fair, As o'er the fabled fountain hanging still ; Nor broad carnations, nor gay-spotted pinks ; Nor, shower' d from ev'ry bush, the damask-rose ; Infinite numbers, delicacies, smells, W r ith hues on hues expression cannot paint, The breath of nature and her endless bloom. Hail ! Source of Being ! Universal Soul READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 19 Of heav'n and earth ! Essential Presence, hail ! To Thee I bend the knee ; to Thee ray thoughts, Continual, climb ; who, with a master-hand, Hast the great whole into perfection touch' d. By Thee the various vegetative tribes, Wrapt in a filmy net, and clad with leaves, Draw the live ether, and imbibe the dew : By Thee dispos'd into congenial soils, Stands each attractive plant, and sucks and swells The juicy tide ; a twining mass of tubes. At thy command the vernal sun awakes The torpid sap, detruded to the root By wintry winds, that now in fluent dance, And lively fermentation, mounting, spreads All this innum'rous-color'd scene of things. As rising from the vegetable world My theme ascends, with equal wing ascend, My panting muse ! And hark ! how loud the woods Invite you forth in all your gayest trim. Lend me your song, ye nightingales ! oh pour The mazy running soul of melody Into my varied verse ! while I deduce, From the first note the hollow cuckoo sings, The symphony of Spring, and touch a theme Unknown to fame, the passion of the groves. RURAL SOUNDS*— William Copper. Nor rural sights alone, but rural sounds, Exhilarate the spirit, and restore The tone of languid Nature. Mighty winds, That sweep the skirt of some far-spreading wood Of ancient growth, make music not unlike The dash of Ocean on his winding shore, 20 LADIES' BOOK OF And lull the spirit while they fill the mind ; Un number' d branches waving in the blast, And all their leaves fast flattering, all at once. Nor less composure waits upon the roar Of distant floods, or on the softer voice Of neighboring fountain, or of rills that slip Through the cleft rock, and, chiming as they fall Upon loose pebbles, lose themselves at length In matted grass, that with a livelier green Betrays* the secret of their silent course. Nature inanimate employs sweet sounds, But animated Nature sweeter still, To soothe and satisfy the human ear. Ten thousand warblers cheer the day, and one The livelong night : nor these alone, whose notes Nice-fingered Art must emulate in vain, But cawing rooks, and kites that swim sublime In still repeated circles, screaming loud, The jay, the pie, and e'en the boding owl, That hails the rising moon, have charms for me. Sounds inharmonious in themselves and harsh, Yet heard in scenes where peace forever reigns, And only there, please highly for their sake. LORD WILLIAM— Robert SoimnsY. No eye beheld when William plunged Young Edmund in the stream, No human ear but William's heard Young Edmund's drowning scream. Submissive all the vassals owned The murderer for their lord ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. £] And he as rightful heir possessed The house of Erlingford. The ancient house of Erlingford Stood in a fair domain, And Severn's ample waters near Rolled through the fertile plain. And often the wayfaring man Would love to linger there, Forgetful of his onward road, To gaze on scenes so fair. But never could Lord William dare To gaze on Severn's stream ; In every wind that swept its waves He heard young Edmund's scream ! In vain at midnight's silent hour, Sleep closed the murderer's eyes, In every dream the murderer saw Young Edmund's form arise ! In vain by restless conscience driven Lord William left his home, Far from the scenes that saw his guilt, In pilgrimage to roam ; To other climes the pilgrim fled, But could not fly despair ; He sought his home again, but peace Was still a stranger there. Slow were the passing hours, yet swift The months appeared to roll ; And now the day returned that shook With terror William's soul. 22 LADIES' BOOK OF A day that William never felt Return without dismay, For well had conscience calendar' d Young Edmund's dying day. A fearful day was that ! the rains Fell fast with tempest roar, And the swollen tide of Severn spread Far on the level shore. In vain Lord "William sought the feast, In vain he quaffed the bowl, And strove with noisy mirth to drown The anguish of his soul. The tempest, as its sudden swell In gusty howlings came, With cold and death-like feelings seemed To thrill his shuddering frame. Reluctant now, as night came on, His lonely couch he pressed ; And, wearied out, he sunk to sleep — To sleep — but not to rest. Beside that couch, his brother's form, Lord Edmund seemed to stand, Such and so pale as when in death He grasped his brother's hand ; Such and so pale his face as when, With faint and faltering tongue, To William's care, a dying charge, He left his orphan son. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 23 " I bade thee with a father's love My orphan Edmund guard ; — Well, William, hast thou kept thy charge I Now, take thy due reward." He started up, each limb convulsed With agonizing fear ; He only heard the storm of night, — 'Twas music to his ear. When, lo ! the voice of loud alarm His inmost soul appalls : " What ho ! Lord William, rise in haste ! The water saps thy walls !" He rose in haste, beneath the walls He saw the flood appear ; It hemmed him round, 'twas midnight now — No human aid was near. He heard a shout of joy ! for now A boat approached the wall, And eager to the welcome aid They crowd for safety all. " My boat is small," the boatman cried, " 'Twill bear but one away ; Come in, Lord William, and do ye In God's protection stay." Strange feelings filled them at his voice Even in that hour of woe, That, save their lord, there was not one Who wished with him to go. *24 LADIES' BOOK OF But William leapt into the boat, His terror was so sore ; "Thou shalt have half my gold," he cried, " Haste, haste to yonder shore !" The boatman plied the oar, the boat Went light along the stream ; Sudden Lord William heard a cry Like Edmund's drowning scream. The boatman paused : " Methought I heard A child's distressful cry !" " 'Twas but the howling wind of night," Lord William made reply. " Haste — haste — ply swift and strong the oar ; Haste — haste across the stream !" Again Lord William heard a cry Like Edmund's drowning scream I " I heard a child's distressful scream," The boatman cried again. " Nay, hasten on — the night is dark — And we should search in vain." " God ! Lord William, dost thou know How dreadful 'tis to die ? And canst thou without pity hear A child's expiring cry ? " How horrible it is to sink Beneath the closing stream, To stretch the powerless arms in vain, In vain for help to scream 1" READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 25 The shriek again was heard : it came More deep, more piercing loud ; That instant o'er the flood the moon Shone through a broken cloud ; And near them they beheld a child; Upon a crag he stood, — A little crag, and all around Was spread the rising flood. The boatman plied the oar, the boat Approached his resting-place ; The moonbeam shone upon the child, And showed how pale his face. "Now reach thy hand," the boatman cried, " Lord William, reach and save !" The child stretched forth his little hands, To grasp the hand he gave. Then William shrieked : the hands he felt Were cold and damp and dead ! He held young Edmund in his arms, A heavier weight than lead ! The boat sunk down — the murderer sunk Beneath the avenging stream ; He rose, he shrieked, no human ear Heard William's drowning scream. 2 26 LADIES' BOOK OF THANAT0P3IS.— William Culijln Bkyant. To hiin who, in the love of Nature, holds Communion with her visible forms, she speaks A various language. For his gayer hours She has a voice of gladness, and a smile And eloquence of beauty ; and she glides Into his darker musings with a mild And gentle sympathy, that steals away Their sharpness, ere he is aware. When thoughts Of the last bitter hour come like a blight Over thy spirit, and sad images Of the stern agony, and shroud, and pall, And breathless darkness, and the narrow house, Make thee to shudder, and grow sick at heart — Go forth unto the open sky, and list To Nature's teachings, while from all around — Earth and her waters, and the depths of air — Comes a still voice — Yet a few days, and thee The all-beholding sun shall see no more In all his course. Nor yet in the cold ground, Where thy pale form was laid, with many tears, Nor in the embrace of ocean shall exist Thy image. Earth, that nourished thee, shall claim Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again ; And lost each human trace, surrendering up Thine individual being, shalt thou go To mix forever with the elements, To be a brother to the insensible rock And to the sluggish clod, which the rude swain Turns with his share, and treads upon. The oak Shall send his roots abroad, and pierce thy mould. Yet not to thy eternal resting-place Shalt thou retire alone ; nor couldst thou wish Couch more magnificent. Thou shalt lie down READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 27 "With patriarchs of the infant world — with kings, The powerful of the earth — the wise, the good, Fair forms, and hoary seers of ages past, All in one mighty sepulchre. The hills, Rock-ribbed and ancient as the sun ; the vales, Stretching in pensive quietness between ; The venerable woods ; rivers that move In majesty; and the complaining brooks, That make the meadow green ; and poured round all, Old Ocean's gray and melancholy waste — Are but the solemn decorations all Of the great tomb of Man. The golden sun, The planets, all the infinite host of heaven, Are shining on the sad abodes of death, Through the still lapse of ages. All that tread The globe are but a handful to the tribes That slumber in its bosom. Take the wings Of morning, and the Barcan desert pierce ; Or lose thyself in the continuous woods "Where rolls the Oregon, and hears no sound, Save his own dashings ; yet — the dead are there ; And millions in those solitudes, since first The flight of years began, have laid them down In their last sleep — the dead reign there alone. So shalt thou rest ; and what if thou fall Unnoticed by the living, and no friend Take note of thy departure ? All that breathe Will share thy destiny. The gay will laugh When thou art gone, the solemn brood of care Plod on, and each one, as before, will chase His favorite phantom ! yet all these shall leave Their mirth and their employments, and shall come, And make their bed with thee. As the long train Of ages glide away, the sons of men, The youth in life's green spring, and he who goes 23 LADIES' BOOK OP In the full strength of years, matron, and maid, The bowed with age, the infant, in the smiles And beauty of its innocent age cut off — Shall, one by one, be gathered to thy side, By those, who, in their turn, shall follow them. So live, that, when thy summons comes to join The innumerable caravan, that moves To the pale realms of shade, where each shall take His chamber in the silent halls of death, Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night, Scourged to his dungeon ; but, sustained and soothed By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave, Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams. EVANGELINE (HER MEETING "WITH GABRIED.-Henby W. Loxgfellow. In that delightful land which is washed by the Delaware's waters, Guarding in sylvan shades the name of Penn the apostle, Stands on the banks of its beautiful stream the city he founded. There all the air is balm, and the peach is the emblem of beauty, And the streets still re-echo the names of the trees of the forest, As if they fain would appease the Dryads whose haunts they molested. There from the troubled sea had Evangeline landed, an exile, Finding among the children of Penn a home and a country. Gabriel was not forgotten. Within her heart was his image, Clothed in the beauty of love and youth, as last she beheld him. Night after night, when the world was asleep, as the watchman repeated READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 29 Loud, through the gusty streets, that all was well in the city, High at some lonely window he saw the light of her taper. Day after day, in the gray of the dawn, as slow through the suburbs Plodded the German farmer, with flowers and fruits for the market, Met he that meek, pale face, returning home from its watch- ing*, Then it came to pass that a pestilence fell on the city, Wealth had no power to bribe, nor beauty to charm, the op- pressor ; But all perished alike beneath the scourge of his anger ; — Only, alas ! the poor, who had neither friends nor attendants, Crept away to die in the almshouse, home of the homeless. Thither, by night and by day, came the Sister of Mercy. The dying Looked up into her face, and thought, indeed, to behold there Gleams of celestial light encircle her forehead with splendor, Such as the artist paints o'er the brows of saints and apostles, Or such as hangs by night o 1 er a city seen at a distance. Thus, on a Sabbath morn, through the streets, deserted and silent, Wending her quiet way, she entered the door of the almshouse. Sweet on the summer air was the odor of flowers in the gar- den ; And she paused on her way to gather the fairest among them, That the dying once more might rejoice in their fragrance and beauty. Then, as she mounted the stairs to the corridors, cooled by the east wind, Distant and soft on her ear fell the chimes from the belfry of Christ Church, While, intermingled with these, across the meadows were wafted Sounds of psalms, that were sung by the Swedes in their church at Wicaco. 30 LADIES' BOOK OF Soft as descending wings fell the calm of the hour on her spirit ; Something within her said, — " At length thy trials are ended ;" And, with light in her looks, she entered the chambers of sick- ness. Noiselessly moved about the assiduous, careful attendants, Moistening the feverish lip, and the aching brow, and in silence Closing the sightless eyes of the dead, and concealing their faces, Where on their pallets they lay, like drifts of snow by the road- side. Many a languid head, upraised as Evangeline entered. Many familiar forms had disappeared in the night-time ; Vacant their places were, or filled already by strangers. Suddenly, as if arrested by fear or a feeling of wonder, Still she stood, with her colorless lips apart, while a shudder Ran through her frame, and, forgotten, the flowerets dropped from her fingers, And from her eyes and cheeks the light and bloom of the morning. Then there escaped from her lips a cry of such terrible anguish, That the dying heard it, and started up from their pillows. On the pallet before her was stretched the form of an old man, Long, and thin, and gray were the locks that shaded his temples ; But, as he lay in the morning light, his face for a moment Seemed to assume once more the forms of its earlier manhood ; Motionless, senseless, dying, he lay, and his spirit exhausted Seemed to be sinking down through infinite depths in the darkness, Darkness of slumber and death, forever sinking and sinking. Then through those realms of shade, in multiplied reverbera- tions, Heard he that cry of pain, and through the hush that suc- ceeded Whispered a gentle voice, in accents tender and saint-like, "Gabriel ! Oh, my beloved !" and died away into silence. READINGS AND RBCITATIONft 31 Then lie beheld, in a dream, once more the home of his child- hood ; Green Acadian meadows, with sylvan rivers among them, Village, and mountain, and woodlands : and, walking under their shadow, As in the days of her youth, Evangeline rose in his vision. Tears came into his eyes ; and as slowly he lifted his eyelids, Vanished the vision away, but Evangeline knelt by his bedside. Vainly he strove to whisper her name, for the accents unut» tered Died on his lips, and their motion revealed what his tongue would have spoken. Vainly he strove to rise ; and Evangeline, kneeling beside him, Kissed his dying lips, and laid his head on her bosom. Sweet was the light of his eyes ; but it suddenly sank into darkness, As when a lamp is blown out by a gust of wind at a casement. All was ended now, the hope, and the fear, and the sorrow, All the aching of heart, the restless, unsatisfied longing, All the dull, deep pain, and constant anguish of patience ! And, as she pressed once more the lifeless head to her bosom, Meekly she bowed her own, and murmured, " Father, I thank thee!" Still stands the forest primeval , but far away from its shadow, Side by side, in their nameless graves, the lovers are sleeping. Under the humble walls of the little Catholic church-yard, In the heart of the city, they lie, unknown and unnoticed. Daily the tides of life go ebbing and flowing beside them, Thousands of throbbing hearts, where theirs are at rest and forever, Thousands of aching brains, where theirs no longer are busy, Thousands of toiling hands, where theirs have ceased from their labors, Thousands of weary feet, where theirs have completed their journey ! 32 LADIES' BOOK OF THE SEA-SHORE AND THE MOUNTAINS.-Oliyer Wendell Holmes. I have lived by the sca-sliore and by the mountains. No, I am not going to say which is best. The one where your place is, is the best for you. But this difference there is : you can domesticate mountains, but the sea is ferce natures. You may have a hut, or know the owner of one, on the mountain-side ; you see a light half way up its ascent in the evening, and you know there is a home, and you might share it. You have noted certain trees, perhaps; you know the particular zone where the hemlocks look so black in October, when the maples and beeches have faded. All its reliefs and intaglios have elec- trotyped themselves in the medallions that hang round the walls of your memory's chamber. The sea remembers nothing. It is feline. It licks your feet, — its huge flanks purr very pleasantly for you ; but it will crack your bones and eat you, for all that, and wipe the crimsoned foam from its jaw r s as if nothing had happened. The mountains give their lost children berries and water; the sea mocks their thirst and lets them die. The mountains have a grand, stupid, lovable tranquillity ; the sea has a fascinating, treacherous intelligence. The moun- tains lie about like huge ruminants, their broad backs awful to look upon, but safe to handle. The sea smooths its silver scales until you cannot see their joints, — but their shining is that of a snake's belly, after all. In deeper suggestiveness I find as great a difference. The mountains dwarf mankind and foreshorten the procession of its long generations. The sea drowns out humanity and time; it has no sympathy with either ; for it belongs to eternity, and of that it sings its monotonous song forever and ever. Yet I should love to have a little box by the sea-shore. I should love to gaze out on the wild feline element from a front window of my own, just as I should love to look on a caged panther, and see it stretch its shining length, and then curl over and lap its smooth sides, and by-and-by begin to lash itself into rage, and show its white teeth, and spring at its bars, and howl the cry of its mad, but, to me, harmless fury. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. THE DEATH OF BEATRICE.-Dantk. A lady, young, compassionate, and fair, Richly adorned with every human grace, Watched o'er my couch, where oft I called on death; And noticing the eyes with sorrow swollen, And listening to the folly of my words, Fear seized upon her, and she wept aloud. Attracted by her moaning, other dames Gave heed unto my pitiable state, And from ray view removed her. They then approached to rouse me by their voice, And one cried, " Sleep no more I" And one, " Why thus discomfort thee ?" With that the strange, delirious fancy fled, And, calling on my lady's name, I woke. So indistinct and mournful was my voice, By anguish interrupted so, and tears, That I alone the name heard in my heart : Then, with a countenance abashed, through shame, Which to my face had mounted visibly, Prompted by Love, I turned towards my friends, And features showed so pale and wan, It made beholders turn their thoughts on death. " Alas ! our comfort he must have," Said every one, with kind humility. Then oft they questioned me, " What hast thou seen, that has unmanned thee thus V y And when I was in part restored, I said, " Ladies, to you the vision I'll relate. Whilst I lay pondering on my ebbing life, And saw how brief its tenure, and how frail, Love wept within my heart, where he abides ; For my sad soul was wandering so, and lost, That, sighing deeply at the thought, it said, 34 LADIES' BOOK OF * Inevitable death attends Madonna too. 1 Such consternation then my senses seized, The eyes weighed down with fear were closed ; And scattered far and wide The spirits fled, and each in error strayed ; And then imagination's powers, Of recollection and of truth bereft, Showed me the fleeting forms of wretched dames, Who shouted, ' Death !' still crying, ' Thou shalt die V Many the doubtful things which next I saw, Wandering in vain imagination's maze. I seemed to be I know not in what place, And ladies loosely robed saw fleet along, Some weeping, and some uttering loud laments Which darted burning griefs into the soul. And then methought I saw a gradual veil Obscure the sun ; the star of Love appeared, And sun and star seemed both to weep ; Birds flying through the dusky air dropped down ; Trembled the earth : And then appeared a man, feeble and pale, Who cried to me, ' What ! here ? Heard' st not the news ? Dead is thy lady, — she who was so fair.' I raised the eyes then, moistened with my tears, And, softly as the shower of manna fell, Angels I saw returning up to heaven : Before them was a slender cloud extended, And from behind I heard them shout, ' Hosanna !' What more was sung I know not, or would tell. Then Love thus spoke : ' Concealment here shall end ; Come now, and see our lady who lies dead. Imagination's fallacy Then led me where in death Madonna lay ; And after I had gazed upon her form, Ladies I saw conceal it with a veil ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 35 And such true meekness from its features beamed, It seemed to say to me, ' I dwell in peace.' So meek in my affliction I became, Seeing such meekness on her brow expressed, That I exclaimed, ' O Death, I hold thee sweet, Noble and kind henceforth thou must be deemed, Since thou hast been united to Madonna ; Piteous, not cruel, must thy nature be. Behold desire so strong to be enrolled Thy follower, my faith and thine seem one ! Come, for the heart solicits thee !' I then departed, all sad rites complete ; And when I found myself alone, With eyes upraised to the realms above I said, Blessed is he beholds thee, beauteous soul !' That instant, through your kindness, I awoke." DORA.— Alfred Tennyson. With farmer Allan at the farm abode William and Dora. William was his son, And she his niece. He often looked at them, And often thought, " I'll make them man and wife." Now Dora felt her uncle's will in all, And yearned towards William ; but the youth, because He had been always with her in the house, Thought not of Dora. Then there came a day When Allan called his son and said, " My son : I married late, but I would wish to see My grandchild on my knees before I die ; And I have set my heart upon a match. Now therefore look to Dora ; she is well To look to ; thrifty too beyond her age. LADIES' BOOK OF She is my brother's daughter ; lie and I Had once hard words, and parted, and he died In foreign lands ; but for his sake I bred His daughter Dora ; take her for your wife ; For I have wished this marriage, night and day, For many years." But William answered short : " I cannot marry Dora ; by my life, I will not marry Dora." Then the old man Was wroth, and doubled up his hands, and said : " You will not, boy ! you dare to answer thus ! But in my time a father's word was law, And so it shall be now for me. Look to 't ; Consider, William : take a month to think, And let me have an answer to my wish ; Or, by the Lord that made me, you shall pack, And never more darken my doors again !" But William answered madly ; bit his lips, And broke away. The more he looked at her The less he liked her ; and his ways were harsh ; But Dora bore them meekly. Then before The month was out he left his father's house, And hired himself to work within the fields ; And half in love, half spite, he wooed and wed A laborer's daughter, Mary Morrison. Then, when the bells were ringing, Allan called His niece and said : "My girl, I love you well ; But if you speak with him that was my son, Or change a word with her he calls his wife, _My home is none of yours. My will is law." And Dora promised, being meek. She thought, " It cannot be ; my uncle's mind will change !" And days went on, and there was born a boy To William ; then distresses came on him ; And day by day he passed his father's gate, Heart-broken, and his father helped him not. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 37 But Dora stored what little she could save, And sent it them by stealth, nor did they know Who sent it ; till at last a fever seized On "William, and in harvest-time he died.- Then Dora went to Mary. Mary sat And looked with tears upon her bpy, and thought Hard things of Dora. Dora came and said : " I have obeyed my uncle until now, And I have sinned, for it was all through me This evil came on William at the first. But, Mary, for the sake of him that's gone, And for your sake, the woman that he chose, And for this orphan, I am come to you. You know there has not been for these five years So full a harvest, let me take the boy, And I will set him in my uncle's eye Among the wheat ; that when his heart is glad Of the full harvest, he may see the boy, And bless him for the sake of him that's gone." And Dora took the child, and went her way Across the wheat, and sat upon a mound That was unsown, where many poppies grew. Far off the farmer came into the field And spied her not ; for none of all his men Dare tell him Dora waited with the child ; And Dora would have risen and gone to him, But her heart failed her ; and the reapers reaped, And the sun fell, and all the land was dark. But when the morrow came, she rose and took The child once more, and sat upon the mound ; And made a little wreath of all the flowers That grew about, and tied it round his hat To make him pleasing in her uncle's eye. Then when the farmer passed into the field He spied her, and he left his men at work, 38 LADIES' BOOK OF And came and said, " Where were you yesterday ? Whose child is that ? What are you doing here ?" So Dora cast her eyes upon the ground, And answered softly, " This is William's child !" " And did I not," said Allan, " did I not Forbid you, Dora ?" Dora said again : " Do with me as you will, but take the child And bless him for the sake of him that's gone !" And Allan said, " I see it is a trick Got up betwixt you and the woman there. I must be taught my duty, and by you ! You knew my word was law, and yet you dared To slight it. Well— for I will take the boy ; But go you hence, and never see me more." So saying, he took the boy, that cried aloud And struggled hard. The wreath of flowers fell At Dora's feet. She bowed upon her hands, And the boy's cry came to her from the field, More and more distant. She bowed down her head, Remembering the day when first she came, And all the things that had been. She bowed down And wept in secret ; and the reapers reaped, And the sun fell, and all the land was dark. Then Dora went to Mary's house, and stood Upon the threshold. Mary saw the boy Was not with Dora. She broke out in praise To God, that helped her in her widowhood. And Dora said, " My uncle took the boy ; But, Mary, let me live and work with you ; He says that he will never see me more." Then answered Mary, "This shall never be, That thou shouldst take my trouble on thyself ; And now, I think, he shall not have the boy, For he will teach l.im harshness, and to slight His mother ; therefore thou and I will go, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 39 And I will have my boy, and bring him home ; And I will beg of him to take thee back ; But if lie will not take thee back again, Then thou and I will live within one house, And work for William's child until he grows Of age to help us." So the women kissed Each other, and set out and reached the farm. The door was off the latch ; they peeped and saw The boy set up betwixt his grandsire's knees, Who thrust him in the hollows of his arm, And clapt him on the hands and on the cheeks, Like one that loved him ; and the lad stretched out And babbled for the golden seal, that hung From Allan's watch and sparkled by the fire. Then they came in ; but when the boy beheld His mother, he cried out to come to her ; And Allan sat him down, and Mary said : " Oh, father ! — if you let me call you so — I never came a begging for myself, Or William, or this child ; but now I come For Dora : take her back ; she loves you well. Oh, sir, when William died, he died at peace With all men ; for I asked him, and he said, He could not ever rue his marrying me. — I had been a patient wife : but, sir, he said That he was w r rong to cross his father thus ; ' God bless him !' he said, ' and may he never know The troubles I have gone through !' Then he turned His face and passed — unhappy that I am ! But now, sir, let me have my boy, for you Will make him hard, and he will learn to slight His father's memory ; and take Dora back, And let all this be as it was before." So Mary said, and Dora hid her face 40 LADIES' BOOK OF By Mary. There was silence in the room ; And all at once the old man burst in sobs : — " I have been to blame-^-to blame ! I have killed my son ! I have killed him — but I loved him — my dear son ! May God forgive me ! — I have been to blame. Kiss me, my children !" Then they clung about The old man's neck, and kissed him many times. And all the man was broken with remorse ; And all his love came back a hundred-fold ; And for three hours he sobbed o'er William's child, Thinking of William. So those four abode Within one house together ; and as years Went forward, Mary took another mate ; But Dora lived unmarried till her death. THE ROCKY SPEING.-Goethb. See the rocky spring, Clear as joy, Like a sweet star gleaming I O'er the clouds, he In his youth was cradled By good spirits, 'Neath the bushes in the cliffs. Fresh with youth, From the cloud he dances Down upon the rocky pavement ; Thence, exulting, Leaps to heaven. READINGS AND RECITATION'S. 41 For a while he dallies Round the summit, Through its little channels chasing Motley pebbles round and round ; Quick, then, like determined leader, Hurries all his brother streamlets Off with him. There, all round him in the vale, Flowers spring up beneath his footstep And the meadow Wakes to feel his breath. But him holds no shady vale, No cool blossoms, Which around his knees are clinging, And with loving eyes entreating Passing notice ; — on he speeds, Winding snake-like. Social brooklets Add their waters. Now he rolls O'er the plain in silvery splendor, And the plain his splendor borrows ; And the rivulets from the plain And the brooklets from the hill-sides All are shouting to him : " Brother, Brother, take thy brothers too, Take us to thy ancient Father, To the everlasting ocean, Who e'en now, with outstretched arms, Waits for us, — Arms outstretched, alas ! in vain, To embrace his longing ones ; For the greedy sand devours us ; Or the burning sun above us 42 LADIES' BOOK OF Sucks our life-blood ; or some hillock Hems us into ponds. Ah ! brother, Take thy brothers from the plain, Take thy brothers from the hill-sides With thee, to our Sire with thee !" " Come ye all, then !"— Now, more proudly, On he swells ; a countless race, they Bear their glorious prince aloft ! On he rolls triumphantly, Giving names to countries. Cities Spring to being 'neath his foot. Onward, with incessant roaring. See ! he passes proudly by Flaming turrets, marble mansions, — Creatures of his fulness all. Cedar houses bears this Atlas On his oiant shoulders. Rustling, Flapping in the playful breezes, Thousand flags about his head are Telling of his majesty. And so bears he all his brothers, And his treasures, and his children, To their Sire, all joyous roaring, Pressing to his mighty heart. GOD MADE THE COUNTRY, AND MAN THE TOWN"-William Cowpee. God made the country, and man made the town, "What wonder then that health and virtue, gifts ThaU can alone make sweet the bitter draught That life holds out to all, should most abound READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 43 And least be thrcaten'd in the fields and groves ? Possess ye, therefore, ye, who, borne about In chariots and sedans, know no fatigue But that of idleness, and taste no scenes But such as art contrives, possess ye still Your element ; there only can ye shine ; There only minds like yours can do no harm. Our groves were planted to console at noon The pensive wanderer in their shades. At eve The moon-beam, sliding softly in between The sleeping leaves, is all the light they wish, Birds warbling all the music. We can spare The splendor of your lamps ; they but eclipse Our softer satellite. Your songs confound Our more harmonious notes : the thrush departs Scared, and the offended nightingale is mute. There is a public mischief in your mirth ; It plagues your country. Folly such as yours, Graced with a sword, and worthier of a fan, Has made, what enemies could ne'er have done, Our arch of empire, steadfast but for you, A mutilated structure, soon to fall. VISION OP HEAVEN —Ret. A. Cleveland Coib. And now the Heaven of Heavens, to view Rose glorious as the light ! Oh, it were idle to strive to tell, But I can remember, remember well, How wonderful seem'd the sight. I was not there ; but saw afar How happy the heavenly spirits are, Like him of old, with a gulf between My longing soul and the glorious scene ; 44 LADIES' BOOK OF Oh, never shall pass that dreadful ravine A soul defiled by sin ! But there was I, and I could see How desolate all without must be, How rapturous all within. It seem'd as if in Heaven, they all Were keeping some high festival : For far and near they thronging came, Angels, and shapes of living flame, That had been wandering with their peers, Out, o'er remotest stars and spheres, And roaming over fields of light, Adoring ever, at the sight Of wondrous things, beyond our seeing, Creations bursting into being, _ New suns and planets ever making, And new-born light forever breaking. And wonder seem'd their high employ Forever, in their homes of joy; These are thy works — the endless song Forever roll'd those worlds along. And now they came, to worship flying, From stars beyond old Saturn lying ; From far they came, all homeward winging, And ever on their journey singing, And trooping to their homes again From realms beyond our utmost ken, Legions on legions — from the coasts " Of all thine empire, Lord of hosts ! « * V!- * •& The Heaven of Heavens is fill'd with One, Of rays shot forth, and God the Sun : For God is Love, and this is He, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 45 That filietli all Immensity. And seraphs in his sight are dim, They are but beings out of Him ! 'Tis central Glory — and its beams : 'Tis Light's great Fountain — and its streams : 'Tis One — so great, so good, so bright, And hosts inscrutable as light, A Voice — and echoes of its sound ; God, — and his living smiles around ! But God forbid that I should dare Discover, what I next saw there : Or tell the music, or the word, That from immortal tongues I heard. I saw, but oh I must not tell, The vision was unspeakable ! Millions on millions, bright to see, All crowding through Immensity : Myriads on myriads, far away, To keep the worship of that day, That stood in serried, close array, And bent, and sway'd them, to the breeze Of soul-controlling harmonies ; As if the heavenly fields were sown With wavy light, to harvest grown. I saw them like the elders fall, Whom once in Patmos' lonely isle, In dream apocalyptical The Prophet saw, and quak'd the while : But mine was nothing but a dream ; A phantasy, a fearful vision, Reflected in a troubled stream, A soul that long'd for sights elysian ; Mine was an agony of thought, 46 LADIES' BOOK OF By grief, and subtle fancy wrought, And what I saw I only tell As my deep slumber's miracle ; For well I know, that nothing gives, And nought is known by man that lives, Nor ear hath heard, nor thought conceived, Nor Fancy into vision weaved, What joys the faithful have in store, Where our clear Lord is gone before. ■x- -x- -x- * -x- Gone ! and the vision roll'd away, As Heaven shall roll that dreadful day ! The stars, with Earth's great star, the Sun, Our God shall quench when time is done, But in that day, that direful day, When blotted out is every ray, 'Twill all be light, yes, glorious light, To that unfathomable night, That, in a moment, leap'd around, And changed the vision of my swound. THE CROSS IN THE WILDERNESS -Mm. Hkm^-s. Silent and mournful sat an Indian chief, In the rfed sunset, by a grassy tomb ; His eyes, that might not weep, were dark with grief, And his arms folded in majestic gloom ; And his bow lay unstrung beneath the mound Which sanctified the gorgeous waste around. For a pale cross above its greensward rose, Telling the cedars and the pines that there Man's heart and hope had struggled with his woes, And lifted from the dust a voice of prayer. Now all was hushed and eve's last splendor shone With a rich sadness on the attesting stone. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 4.7 There came a lonely traveller o'er the wild, And he, too, paused in reverence by that grave, Asking the tale of its memorial, piled Between the forest and the lake's bright wave ; Till, as a wind might stir a withered oak, On the deep dream of age his accents broke. And the gray chieftain, slowly rising, said, — " I listened for the words, which years ago Passed o'er these waters. Though the voice is fled Which made them as a singing fountain's flow, Yet, when I sit in their long-faded track, Sometimes the forest's murmur gives them back. " Ask'st thou of him whose house is lone beneath ? I was an eagle in my youthful pride, When o'er the seas he came, with summer's breath, To dwell amidst us, on the lake's green side. Many the times of flowers have been since then — Many, but bringing naught like him again ! " Not with the hunter's bow and spear he came, O'er the blue hills to chase the flying roe ; Not the dark glory of the woods to tame, Laying their cedars, like the corn-stalks, low ; But to spread tidings of all holy things, Gladdening our souls as with the morning's wings. " Doth not yon cypress whisper how we met, I and my brethren that from earth are gone, Under its boughs to hear his voice, which yet Seems through their gloom to send a silvery tone ? He told of One, the grave's dark bonds who broke, And our hearts burned within us as he spoke. iS LADIES' BOOK OF " He told of far and sunny lands, which lie Beyond the dust wherein our fathers dwell : Bright must they be ! for there are none that die, And none that weep, and none that say ' Farewell •' He came to guide us thither ; but away The Happy called him, and he might not stay. " We saw him slowly fade — athirst, perchance, For the fresh waters of that lovely clime : Yet was there still a sunbeam in his glance, And on bis gleaming hair no toucb of time — Therefore we hoped — but now the lake looks dim, For the green summer comes — and finds not him ! " We gathered round him in the dewy hour Of one still morn, beneath his chosen tree ; From his clear voice at first the words of power Came low, like moanings of a distant sea ; But swelled, and shook the wilderness ere long, As if the spirit of the breeze grew strong. " And then once more they trembled on his tongue, And his white eyelids fluttered, and his head Fell back, and mist upon his forehead hung — Know'st thou not how T we pass to join the dead? It is enough ! he sank upon my breast — Our friend that loved us, — he was gone to rest ! " We buried him where he was wont to pray, By the calm lake, e'en here, at eventide ; We reared this cross in token where he lay, For on the cross, he said, his Lord had died ! Now hath he surely reached, o'er mount and wave, That flowery land whose green turf hides no grave. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 4«J u But I am sad ! — I mourn the clear light taken Back from my people, o'er whose place it shone, The pathway to the better shore forsaken, And the true words forgotten, save by one, Who hears them faintly sounding from the past, Mingled with death-songs in each fitful blast." Then spoke the wanderer forth, with kindling eye : "Son of the wilderness ! despair thou not, Though the bright hour may seem to thee gone by, And the cloud settled o'er thy nation's lot, Heaven darkly works — yet, where the seed hath been, There shall the fruitage, glowing yet, be seen. " Hope on, hope ever ! — by the sudden springing Of green leaves which the winter hid so long; And by the bursts of free, triumphant singing, After cold silent months the woods among ; And by the rending of the frozen chains, Which bound the glorious rivers on their plains. " Deem not the words of light that here were spoken, But as a lovely song, to leave no trace ; Yet shall the gloom which wraps thy hills be broken, And the full dayspring rise upon thy race ! And foding mists the better path disclose, And the wide. desert blossom as the rose." So by the Cross they parted, in the wild, Each fraught with musings for life's after-day ; Memories to visit one, the forest's child, By many a blue stream in its lonely way, And upon one, midst busy throngs to press Deep thoughts and sad, yet full of holiness. 3 50 LADIES' BOOK OF ON AN OLD WEDDING-ItlNG.-Bisiiop Doaw* The Device.— Two hearts united. The Motto.— Dear love of mine, ruy heart is thine. I like that ring — that ancient ring, Of massive form, and virgin gold, As firm, as free from base alloy As were the sterling hearts of old. I like it — for it wafts me back, Far, far along the stream of time, To other men, and other days, The men and days of deeds sublime. But most I like it, as it tells The tale of well-requited love ; How youthful fondness persevered, And youthful faith disdain'd to rove — ■ How warmly he his suit preferr'd, Though she, unpitying, long denied, Till, softened and subdued, at last, He won his " fair and blooming bride." How, till the appointed day arrived, They blamed the lazy-footed hours — How, then, the white-robed maiden train Strew'd their glad way with freshest flowers — And how, before the holy man, They stood, in all their youthful pride, And spoke those words, and vow'd those vows, Which bind the husband to his bride : AIL this it tells ; the plighted troth — The gift of every earthly thing — The hand in hand — the heart in heart — ■ For this I like that ancient ring. RHADIHGS AND IlECITATIONS. 51 I like its old and quaint device ; "Two blended hearts" — though time may wear them, No mortal change, no mortal chance, " Till death," shall e'er in sunder tear them. Year after year, 'neath sun and storm, Their hope in heaven, their trust in God, In changeless, heartfelt, holy love, These two the world's rough pathway trod. Age might impair their youthful fires, Their strength might fail, 'mid life's bleak weather, Still, hand in hand, they travell'd on — Kind souls ! they slumber now together. I like its simple poesy, too : " Mine own dear love, this heart is thine !" Thine, when the dark storm howls along, As when the cloudless sunbeams shine, " This heart is thine, mine own dear love !" Thine, and thine only, and forever : Thine, till the spring of life shall fail ; Thine, till the cords of life shall sever. Remnant of days departed long, Emblem of plighted troth unbroken, Pledge of devoted faithfulness, Of heartfelt, holy love, the token : What varied feelings round it cling ! — For these, I like that ancient ring. A SKETCH OF THE UNIYERSE.-Oliver Goldsmith. The world may be considered as one vast mansion, where man has been admitted to enjoy, to admire, and to be grateful. The first desires of savage nature arc merely to gratify the im- portunities of sensual appetite, and to neglect the contempla- tion ot things, barely satisfied with their enjoyment; the 52 LADIES' BOOK OP beauties of nature, and all the wonders of creation, have but little charms for a being* taken up in obviating the wants of the day, and anxious for precarious subsistence. Our philosophers, therefore, who have testified such surprise at the want of curiosity in the ignorant, seem not to consider that they are usually employed in making provisions of a more ■important nature — in providing rather for the necessities than the amusements of life. It is not till our more pressing wants are sufficiently supplied, that we can attend to the calls of curiosity ; so that in every age scientific refinement has been the latest effort of human industry. But human curiosity, though .at first slowly excited, being at last possessed of leisure for indulging its propensity, becomes one of the greatest amusements of life, and gives higher satis- factions than what even the senses can afford, A man of this disposition turns all nature into a magnificent theatre, replete with objects of wonder and surprise, and fitted up chiefly for his happiness and entertainment ; he industriously examines all things, from the minutest insect to the most finished animal, and when his limited organs can no longer make the disquisi- tion, he sends out his imagination upon new inquiries. Nothing, therefore, can be more august and striking than the idea which his reason, aided by his imagination, furnishes of the universe around him. Astronomers tell us, that this earth which we inhabit forms but a very minute part in that great assemblage of bodies of which the world is composed. It is a million of times less than the sun, by which it is enlightened. The planets, also, which, like it, are subordinate to the sun's in- fluence, exceed the earth one thousand times in magnitude. These, which were at first supposed to wander in the heavens without any fixed path, and that took their name from their apparent deviations, have long been found to perform their cir- cuits with great exactness and strict regularity. They have been discovered as forming with our earth a system of bodies circulating round the sun, all obedient to one law, and impelled by one common influence. Modern philosophy has taught us to believe, that, when the great Author of nature began the work of creation, he chose to operate by second causes; and that, suspending the constant exertion of his power, he endued matter with a quality by which the universal economy of nature might be continued, without his immediate assistance. This quality is called at- traction, a sort of approximating influence, which all foodiet?, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 53 whether terrestrial or celestial, are found to possess ; and which, in all, increases as the quantity of matter in each increases. The sun, by for the greatest body in our system, is, of conse- quence, possessed of much the greatest share of this attracting power; and all the planets, of which our earth is one, are, of course, entirely subject to its superior influence. Were this power, therefore, left uncontrolled by any other, the sun must quickly have attracted all the bodies of our celestial system to itself; but it is equally counteracted by another power of equal efficacy ; namely, a progressive force which each planet received when it was impelled forward by the divine architect upon its first formation. The heavenly bodies of our system being thus acted upon by tw r o opposing powers ; namely, by that of at- traction, which draws them towards the sun, and that of im- pulsion, which drives them straight forward into the great void of space, they pursue a track between these contrary direc- tions ; and each, like a stone whirled about in a sling, obeying two opposite forces, circulates round its great centre of heat and motion. In this manner, therefore, is the harmony of our planetary system preserved. The sun, in the midst, gives heat and light and circular motion to the planets which surround it : Mercury, Venus, the Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, perform their con- stant circuits at different distances, each taking up a time to complete its revolutions, proportioned to the greatness of the circle which it is to describe. The lesser planets, also, which are attendants upon some of the greater, are subject to the same laws ; they circulate with the same exactness, and are in the same manner influenced by their respective centres of motion. Besides those bodies which make a part of our peculiar system, and which may be said to reside within its great cir- cumference, there are others that frequently como among us from the more distant tracts of space, and that seem like dan- gerous intruders upon the beautiful simplicity of nature. These are comets, whose appearance w T as once so terrible to mankind, and the theory of which is so little understood at present ; all we know is, that their number is much greater than that of the planets, and that, like these, they roll in orbits, in some measure obedient to solar influence. Astronomers have en- deavored to calculate the returning periods of many of them ; but experience has not, as yet, confirmed the veracity of their investigations. Indeed, who can tell, when those wanderers 54 LADIES' BOOK OF have made their excursions into other worlds and distant sys- tems, what obstacles may be found to oppose their progress, to accelerate their motion, or retard their return? But what we have hitherto attempted to sketch is but a small part of that great fabric in which the Deity has thought proper to manifest his wisdom and omnipotence. There are multitudes of other bodies dispersed over the face of the heavens, that lie too remote for examination ; these have no motion such as the planets are found to possess, and are there- fore called fixed stars ; and from their extreme brilliancy and their immense distance, philosophers have been induced to suppose them to be suns resembling that which enlivens our system. As the imagination, also, once excited, is seldom con- tent to stop, it has furnished each with an attendant system of planets belonging to itself, and has even induced some to de- plore the fate of those systems whose imagined suns, which sometimes happens, have become no longer visible. But Conjectures of this kind, which no reasoning can ascer- tain nor experiment reach, are rather amusing than useful. Though we see the greatness and wisdom of the Deity in all the seeming worlds that surround us, it is our chief concern to trace him in that which we inhabit. The examination of the earth, the wonders of its contrivance, the history of its advan- tages, or of the seeming defects in its formation, are the proper business of the natural historian. A description of this earth, its animals, vegetables, and minerals, is the most delightful en- tertainment the mind can be furnished with, as it is the most interesting and useful. I would beg leave, therefore, to con- clude these commonplace speculations with an observation which, I hope, is not entirely so. A use, hitherto not much insisted upon, that may result from the contemplation of celestial magnificence, is, that it will teach us to make an allowance for the apparent irregularities we find below. Whenever we can examine the works of the Deity at a proper point of distance, so as to take in the whole of his design, we see nothing but uniformity, beauty, and precision. The heavens present us with a plan which, though inexpressibly magnificent, is yet regular beyond the power of invention. Whenever, therefore, we find any apparent defects in the earth, instead of attempting to reason ourselves into an opinion that they are beautiful, it will be wiser to say that we do not behold them at the proper point of distance, and that our eye is laid too close to the objects to take in the regularity of their con- READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 55 nection. In short, we may conclude that God, who is regular in His great productions, acts with equal uniformity in the little. THE CHURCH-FLOOR.— Geokge Herbert. Mark you the floor ? that square and speckled stone, Which looks so firm and strong, Is Patience : And the other black and grave, wherewith each one Is checkered all along, Humility : The gentle rising, which on cither hand Leads to the quire above, Is Confidence : But the sweet cement, which in one sure band Ties the whole frame, is Love And Charity. Hither sometimes Sin steals, and stains The marble's neat and curious veins : But all is cleansed when the marble weeps. Sometimes Death, puffing at the door, Blows all the dust about the floor : But while he thinks to spoil the room, he sweeps. Blest be the Architect, whose art Could build so strong in a weak heart. A FOREST HYMN— William Cttllen Bryant. The groves w T ere God's first temples. Ere man learned To hew the shaft, and lay the architrave, And spread the roof above them — ere he framed The lofty vault, to gather and roll back The sound of anthems — in the darkling wood, 56 LADIES' BOOK OF Amidst the cool and silence, lie knelt down And offered to the Mightiest, solemn thanks And supplication. For his simple heart Might not resist the sacred influences, That, from the stilly twilight of the place, And from the gray old trunks, that, high in heaven, Mingled their mossy boughs, and from the sound Of the invisible breath that swayed at once All their green tops, stole over him, and bowed His spirit with the thought of boundless power And inaccessible majesty. Ah, why Should we, in the world's riper years, neglect God's ancient sanctuaries, and adore Only among the crowd, and under roofs That our frail hands have raised ! Let me, at least, Here, in the shadow of this aged wood, Offer one hymn — thrice happy, if it find Acceptance in his ear. Father, thy hand Hath reared these venerable columns ; thou Didst weave this verdant roof. Thou didst look down Upon the naked earth, and, forthwith, rose All these fair ranks of trees. They, in thy sun, Budded, and shook their green leaves in thy breeze, And shot towards heaven. The century-living crow, Whose birth was in their tops, grew old and died Among their branches, till at last they stood, As now they stand, massy, and tall, and dark, Fit shrine for humble worshipper to hold Communion with his Maker. Here are seen No traces of man's pomp or pride ; no silks Rustle, no jewels shine, nor envious eyes Encounter ; no fantastic carvings show The boast of our vain race to change the form Of thv fair works. But thou art here — thou fill'st READINGS AND RECITATIONS. The solitude. Thou art in 'the soft winds That run along the summits of these trees In music; thou art in the cooler breath, That, from the inmost darkness of the place, Comes, scarcely felt; the barky trunks, the ground, The fresh, moist ground, are all instinct with thee. Here is continual worship ; nature, here, In the tranquillity that thou dost love, Enjoys thy presence. Noiselessly, around, From perch to perch, the solitary bird Passes ; and yon clear spring, that, 'midst its herbs, Wells softly forth, and visits the strong roots Of half the mighty forests, tells no tale Of all the good it does. Thou hast not left Thyself without a witness, in these shades, Of thy perfections. Grandeur, strength, and grace, Are here to speak of thee. This mighty oak — By whose immovable stem I stand, and seem Almost annihilated — not a prince, In all the proud old world beyond the deep, E'er wore his crown as loftily as he Wears the green coronal of leaves with which Thy hand has graced him. Nestled at his root Is beauty, such as blooms not in the glare Of the broad sun. That delicate forest flower, With scented breath, and look so like a smile, Seems, as it issues from the shapeless mould, An emanation of the indwelling Life, A visible token of the upholding Love, That are the soul of this wide universe. My heart is awed within me, when I think Of the great miracle that still goes on, In silence, round me — the perpetual work Of thy creation, finished, yet renewed Forever. Written on thy work?, I read 3* 58 LADIES' BOOK OP The lesson of thy own eternity. Lo ! all grow old and die : but see, again, How, on the faltering footsteps of decay, Youth presses — ever gay and beautiful youth In all its beautiful forms. These lofty trees Wave not less proudly that their ancestors Moulder beneath them. Oh, there is not lost One of earth's charms : upon her bosom yet, After the flight of untold centuries, The freshness of her far beginning lies, And yet shall lie. Life mocks the idle hate Of his arch enemy Death — yea, seats himself Upon the sepulchre, and blooms and smiles, And of the triumphs of his ghastly foe Makes his own nourishment. For he came forth From thine own bosom, and shall have no end. There have been holy men, who hid themselves Deep in the woody wilderness, and gave Their lives to thought and prayer, till they outlived The generation born with them, nor seemed Less aged than the hoary trees and rocks Around them ; and there have been holy men, Who deemed it were not well to pass life thus. But let me often to these solitudes Retire, and, in thy presence, reassure My feeble virtue. Here its enemies, The passions, at thy plainer footsteps shrink, And tremble, and are still. God ! when thou Dost scare the world with tempest, set on fire The heavens with falling thunderbolts, or fill, With all the waters of the firmament, The swift, dark whirlwind, that uproots the woods, And drowns the villages ; when, at thy call, Uprises the great Deep, and throws himself Upon the continent, and overwhelms READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 50 Its cities ; who forgets not, at the sight Of these tremendous tokens of thy power, His pride, and lays his strifes and follies by ? Oh, from these sterner aspects of thy face, Spare me and mine ; nor let us need the wrath Of the mad, unchained elements to teach Who rules them. Be it ours to meditate, In these calm shades, thy milder majesty, And, to the beautiful order of thy works, Learn to conform the order of our lives. MAUD MULLER.-^John Green-leaf Wuittier. Maud Muller, on a summer's day, Raked the meadow sweet with hay. Beneath her torn hat glow'd the wealth Of simple beauty and rustic health. Singing, she wrought, and her merry glee The mock-bird echoed from his tree. But, when she glanced to the far-off town, White from its hill-slope looking down, The sweet song died, and a vague unrest And a nameless longing fill'd her breast, — A wish that she hardly dared to own, For something better than she had known. The Judge rode slowly down the lane, Smoothing his horse's chestnut mane. He drew his bridle in the shade Of the apple-trees, to greet the maid ; And ask'd a draught from the spring that flow'd Through the meadow across the road. CO LADIES' BOOK OF She stoop'd where the cool spring bubbled up, And filPd for him her small tin cup, And blush' d as she gave it, looking down On her feet so bare, and her tatter'd gown. " Thanks !" said the Judge, " a sweeter draught From a fairer hand was never quaff'd." He spoke of the grass and flowers and trees, Of the singing birds and the humming bees ; Then talk'd of the haying, and wonder' d whether The cloud in the west would bring foul weather. And Maud forgot her brier-torn gown, And her graceful ankles bare and brown ; And listen'd, while a pleased surprise Look'd from her long-lash'd hazel eyes. At last, like one who for delay Seeks a vain excuse, he rode away. Maud Muller look'd and sigh'd : " Ah me ! That I the Judge's bride might be ! " He would dress me up in silks so fine, And praise and toast me at his wine. " My father should wear a broadcloth coat ; My brother should sail a painted boat. " I'd dress my mother so grand and gay, And the baby should have a new toy each day. " And I'd feed the hungry, and clothe the poor, And all should bless me who left our door." READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 01 The Judge look'd back as lie climb'd the hill, And saw Maud Mullcr standing still. "A form more fair, a face more sweet, Ne'er hath it been my lot to meet. " And her modest answer and graceful air Show her wise and good as she is fair. " Would she were mine, and I to-day, Like her, a harvester of hay : " No doubtful balance of rights and wrongs, Nor weary lawyers with endless tongues, " But low of cattle and song of birds, And health, and quiet, and loving words." But he thought of his sisters proud and cold, And his mother vain of her rank and gold. So, closing his heart, the Judge rode on, And Maud was left in the field alone. But the lawyers smiled that afternoon, When he humm'd in court an old love-tuno And the young girl mused beside the well, Till the rain on the uuraked clover fell. He wedded a wife of richest dower, Who lived for fashion, as he for power. Yet oft, in his marble hearth's bright glow, He watch'd a picture come and go : And sweet Maud Muller's hazel e^os Look'd out in their innocent surori-u. 62 LADIES' BOOK OF Oft, when the wine in his glass was red, He long'd for the wayside well instead, And closed his eyes on his garnish'd rooms, To dream of meadows and clover-blooms. And the proud man sigh'd, with a secret pain : " Ah, that I were free again ! " Free as when I rode that day, Where the barefoot maiden raked her hay." She wedded a man unlearn'd and poor, And many children play'd round her door. But care, and sorrow, and childbirth pain, Left their traces on heart and brain. And oft, when the summer sun shone hot On the new-mown hay in the meadow lot, And she heard the little spring brook fall Over the roadside, through the wall, In the shade of the apple-tree again She saw a rider draw his rein, And, gazing down with timid grace, She felt his pleased eyes read her face. Sometimes her narrow kitchen walls Stretch' d away into stately halls ; The weary wheel to a spinnet turn'd, The tallow candle an astral burn'd And for him who sat by the chimney lug, Dozing and grumbling o'er pipe and mug, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. C3 A manly form at her side she saw, And joy was duty, and love was law. Then she took up her burden of life again, Saying only, " It might have been." Alas for maiden, alas for Judge, For rich repiner and household drudge ! God pity them both, and pity us all, ^Yho vainly the dreams of youth recall. For of all sad words of tongue or pen, The saddest are these : " It might have been !" Ah, well ! for us all some sweet hope lies Deeply buried from human eyes ; And, in the hereafter, angels may Roll the stone from its grave away ! GOD SEEN IN ALL THIXG3,-w"illiam Cowpeb. Happy the man who sees a God employ'd In all the good and ill that checker life ! Resolving all events, with their effects And manifold results, into the will And arbitration wise of the Supreme. Did not his eye rule all things, and intend The least of our concerns (since from the least The greatest oft originate) ; could chance Find place in his dominion, or dispose One lawless particle to thwart his plan ; Then God might be surprised, and unforeseen Contingence might alarm him, and disturb The smooth and equal course of his affairs. 04 LADIES 1 BOOK OF This truth Philosophy, though eagle-eyed In nature's tendencies, oft overlooks ; And, having found his instrument, forgets, Or disregards, or, more presumptuous still, Denies the power that wields it. God proclaims His hot displeasure against foolish men, That live an atheist life : involves the heavens In tempests ; quits his grasp upon the winds, And gives them all their fury ; bids a plague Kindle a fiery boil upon the skin, And putrefy the breath of blooming Health. He calls for Famine, and the meagre fiend Blows mildew from between his shri veil' d lips, And taints the golden ear. He springs his mines, And desolates a nation at a blast. Forth steps the spruce philosopher, and tells Of homogeneal and discordant springs And principles ; of causes, how they work By necessary laws their sure effects ; Of action and reaction : he has found The source of the disease, that nature feels, And bids the world take heart and banish fear. Thou fool ! will thy discovery of the cause Suspend the effect, or heal it ? Has not God Still wrought by means since first he made the world ? And did he not of old employ his means To drown it ! What is his creation less Than a capacious reservoir of means Form'd for his use, and ready at his will ? Go, dress thine eyes with eye-salve ; ask of him, Or ask of whomsoever he has taught ; And learn, though late, the genuine cause of all. READING a AND RECITATION* 60 THE WATER PARTY.- Geobos <'■ Sometimes a party, rowed from town, will land < mi a small islet formed of shelly sand, Left by the water when the tides are low, ]>nt which the floods, in their return, o'erflow: There will they anchor, pleased awhile to view The watery waste, — a prospect wild and new ; The now receding billows give them space On either side the growing shores to pace ; And then returning, they contract the scene, Till small and smaller grows the walk between ; As sea to sea approaches, shore to shores, Till the next ebb the sandy isle restores. Then what alarm ! what danger and dismay, If all their trust, their boat, should drift away ; And once it happened — Gay the friends advanced, They walked, they ran, they played, they sang, they danced ; The urns were boiling, and the cups went round, And not a grave or thoughtful face was found ; On the bright sand they trod with nimble feet, Dry shelly sand, that made the summer-seat; The wondering mews flew fluttering o'er the head, And waves ran softly up their shining bed. Some formed a party from the rest to stray, Pleased to collect the trifles in their way; These to behold they call their friends around; No friends can hear, or hear another sound : Alarmed, they hasten, yet perceive not why, But catch the fear that quickens as they fly. For lo ! a lady sage, who paced the sand With her fair children, one in either hand, Intent on home, had turned, and saw the boat Slipped from her moorings, and now far afloat; She gazed, she trembled, and though faint her call, GO LADIES' BOOK OF It seemed, like thunder, to confound them all. Their sailor guides, the boatman and his mate, Had drank, and slept regardless of their state. "Awake !" they cried aloud ! " Alarm the shore ! Shout all, or never shall we reach it more !" Alas! no shout the distant land can reach, Nor eye behold them from the foggy beach : Again they join in one loud powerful cry, — Then cease, and eager listen for reply ; None came — the rising wind blew sadly by : They shout once more, and then they turn aside, To see how quickly flowed the coming tide ; Between each cry they find the waters steal On their strange prison, and new horrors feel ; Foot after foot on the contracted ground The billows fall, and dreadful is the sound; Less and yet less the sinking isle became, . And there was wailing, weeping, wrath, and blame. Had one been there, with spirit strong and high, Who could observe, as he prepared to die, He might have seen of hearts the varying kind, And traced the movement of each different mind : He might have seen, that not the gentle maid Was more than stern and haughty man afraid ; Such, calmly grieving, will their fears suppress, And silent prayers to Mercy's throne address ; While fiercer minds, impatient, angry, loud, Force their vain grief on the reluctant crowd. The party's patron, sorely sighing, cried, "Why would you urge me ? I at first denied." Fiercely they answered : — " Why will you complain, Who saw no danger, or were warned in vain V A few essayed the troubled soul to calm, But dread prevailed, and anguish, and alarm. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. C7 Now rose the water through the lessening sand, And they seemed sinking, while they yet could stand; The sun went down : they looked from side to side, Nor aught except the gathering sea descried ; Dark and more dark, more wet, more cold it grew, And the most lively bade to hope adieu ; Children, by love then lifted from the seas, Felt not the waters at the parents' knees, But wept aloud ; the wind increased the sound, And the cold billows, as they broke around. " Once more, yet once again, with all our strength Cry to the land — we may be heard at length !" Vain hope, if yet unseen ! — but hark ! — an oar — That sound of bliss ! comes dashing to their shore ; Still, still the water rises ; " Haste !" they cry, " Oh, hurry, seamen ; in delay we die !" (Seamen were these, who in their ship perceived The drifted boat, and thus her crew relieved.) And now the keel just cuts the covered sand, Now to the gunwale stretches every hand : With trembling pleasure all confused embark, And kiss the tackling of their welcome ark : While the most giddy, as they reach the shore, Think of their danger, and their God adore. EARLY LOST, EARLY SAYED.-Rev. Geo. Bethuxe. Within her downy cradle, there lay a little child, And a group of hovering angels unseen upon her smiled ; When a strife arose among them, a loving, holy strife, Which should shed the richest blessing over the new-born life. One breathed upon her features, and the babe in beauty grew, With a cheek like morning's blushes, and an eye of azure hue ; 68 LADIES' BOOK OF Till every one who saw her was thankful for the sight Of a face so sweet and radiant with ever fresh delight. Another gave her accents and a voice as musical As a spring-bird's joyous carol, or a rippling streamlet's fall ; Till all who heard her laughing, or her words of childish grace, Loved as much to listen to her, as to look upon her face. Another brought from heaven a clear and gentle mind, And within the lovely casket the precious gem enshrined ; Till all who knew her wondered that God should be so good As to bless with such a spirit a world so cold and rude. Thus did she grow in beauty, in melody, and truth, The budding of her childhood just opening into youth; And to our hearts yet dearer, every moment than before, She became, though we thought fondly heart could not love her more. Then out spake another angel, nobler, brighter than the rest, As with strong arm, but tender, he caught her to his breast : — " Ye have made her all too lovely for a child of mortal race, But no shade of human sorrow shall darken o'er her face : " Ye have tuned to gladness only the accents of her tongue, And no wail of human anguish shall from her lips be wrung, Nor shall the soul that shineth so purely from within Tier form of earth-born frailty, ever know a sense of sin. " Lull'cl in my faithful bosom, I will bear her far away, Where there is no sin, nor anguish, nor sorrow, nor decay; And mine a boon more glorious than all your gifts shall be — Lo ! I crown her happy spirit with immortality !" Then on his heart our darling yielded up her gentle breath ; For the stronger, brighter angel, who loved her best, was Death ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 60 THE WIDOW AND HER SON.— Wamitotob Irving. •' Pittie oltlo aire, within whoso silver haires Honor and reverence evermore have raiu r n\l." Marlowk's Tamburlaixe. During my residence in the country, I used frequently to at- tend at the old village church. Its shadowy aisles, its moul- dering monuments, its dark oaken panelling, all reverend with the gloom of departed years, seemed to fit it for the haunt of solemn meditation. A Sunday, too, in the country, is so holy in its repose : such a pensive quiet reigns over the face of na- ture, that every restless passion is charmed down, and we feel all the natural religion of the soul gently springing up within us. " Sweet day, so pure, so calm, so bright, The bridal of the earth and sky I" I do not pretend to be what is called a devout man, but there are feelings that visit me in a country church, amidst the beau- tiful serenity of nature, which I experience nowhere else ; and if not a more religious, I think I am a better, man on Sunday, than on any other day of the seven. But in this church I felt myself continually thrown back upon the world by the frigidity and pomp of the poor worms around me. The only being that seemed thoroughly to feel the humble and prostrate piety of a true Christian, was a poor decrepit old woman, bending under the weight of years and infirmities. She bore the traces of something better than abject poverty. The lingerings of decent pride were visible in her appearance. Her dress, though humble in the extreme, was scrupulously clean. Some trivial respect, too, had been awarded her, for she did not take her seat among the village poor, but sat alone on the steps of the altar. She seemed to have survived all love, all friend- ship, all society, and to have nothing left her but the hopes of heaven. When I saw her feebly rising and bending her aged form in prayer — habitually conning her Prayer-Book, which her palsied hand and failing eyes could not permit her to read, but which she evidently knew by heart — I felt persuaded that the faltering voice of that poor woman arose to heaven far before the responses of the clerk, the swell of the organ, or the chant- ing of the choir. I am fond of loitering about country churches, and this was so delightfully situated, that it frequently attracted me. It stood on a knoll, round which a small stream made a beautiful bend, and then wound its way through a long reach of soft meadow 70 LADIES' BOOK OF scenery. The church was surrounded by yew-trees, which seemed almost coeval with itself. Its tall Gothic spire shot up lightly from among them, with rooks and crows generally wheel- ing about it. I was seated there one still sunny morning, watching two laborers who were digging a grave. They had chosen one of the most remote and neglected corners of the churchyard, where, by the number of nameless graves around, it would appear that the indigent and friendless were huddled into the earth. I was told that the new-made grave was for the only son of a poor widow. AVhile I was meditating on the distinctions of worldly rank, which extend thus down into the very dust, the toll of the bell announced the approach of the funeral. They w r ere the obsequies of poverty, with which pride had nothing to do. A coffin of the plainest materials, without pall or other covering, was borne by some of the villagers. The sexton walked before with an air of cold indifference. There were no mock mourners in the trappings of affected woe, but there was one real mourner who feebly tottered after the corpse. It was the aged mother of the deceased — the poor old woman whom I had seen seated on the steps of the altar. She was supported by a humble friend, who was endeavoring to comfort her. A few of the neighboring poor had joined the train, and some children of the village were running hand in hand, now shouting with unthinking mirth, and sometimes pausing to gaze, with childish curiosity, on the grief of the mourner. I approached the grave. The coffin was placed on the ground. On it were inscribed the name and age of the de- ceased — "George Somers, aged 26 years." The poor mother had been assisted to kneel down at the head of it. Her with- ered hands' were clasped, as if in prayer ; but I could perceive, by a feeble rocking of the body, and a convulsive motion of the lips, that she w r as gazing on the last relics of her son with the yearnings of a mother's heart. The service being ended, preparations were made to deposit the coffin in the earth. There was that bustling stir, that breaks so harshly on the feelings of grief and affection : directions given in the cold tones of business ; the striking of spades into sand and gravel, which at the grave of those we love is of all sounds the most withering. The bustle around seemed to awaken the mother from a wretched revery. She raised her glazed eyes, and looked about with a faint wdldness. As the READINGS AND RKCLTATiOXS. 71 men approached with cords to lower the coffin into the grave, she wrong her hands and broke into an agony of grief. The poor woman who attended her took her by the arm, endeavored to raise her from the earth, and to whisper something like con- solation — ''Nay, now — nay, now — don't take it so sorely to heart. " She could only shake her head, and wring her hands, as one not to be comforted. As they lowered the body into the earth, the creaking of the cords seemed to agonize her ; but when, on some accidental obstruction, there was a jostling of the coffin, all the tenderness of the mother burst forth ; as if any harm could come to him who was far beyond the reach of worldly suffering. 1 eonld see no more — my heart swelled into my throat — my eyes tilled with tears — I felt as if I were acting a barbarous part in standing by and gazing idly on this scene of maternal an- guish. I wandered to another part of the churchyard, where I remained until the funeral train had dispersed. When I saw the mother slowly and painfully quitting the gra\ e, leaving behind her the remains of all that was dear to her on earth, and returning to silence and destitution, my heart ached for her. What, thought I, are the distresses of the rich ! they have friends to soothe — pleasures to beguile — a world to divert and dissipate their griefs. W r hat are the sorrows of the young! Their growing minds soon close above the wound — their elastic spirits soon rise beneath the pressure — their green and ductile affections soon twine around new objects. But the sorrows of the poor, who have no outward appliances to soothe — the sor- rows of the aged, with whom life at best is but as a wintry day, and who can look for no after-growth of joy — the sorrows of a widow, aged, solitary, destitute, mourning over an only son, the last solace of her years ; — these are the sorrows which make us feel the impotency of consolation. It was some time before I left the churchyard. On my way homeward, I met with the woman who had acted as comforter : she was just returning from accompanying the mother to her lonely habitation, and I drew from her some particulars con- nected with the affecting scene I had witnessed. The parents of the deceased had resided in the village from childhood. They had inhabited one of the neatest cottages, and by various rural occupations, and the assistance of a small gar- den, had supported themselves creditably and comfortably, and led a happy and a blameless life. They had one son, who had grown up to be the staff and pride of their age. — " Oh, sir !" 72 LADIES' BOOK 01" said the good woman, "lie was such a likely lad, so sweet-tem- pered, so kind to every one around him, so dutiful to his parents ! It did one's heart good to see him of a Sunday, dressed out in his best, so tall, so straight, so cheery, supporting his old mother to church — for she was always fonder of leaning on George's arm, than on her good man's ; and, poor soul, she might well be proud of him, for a finer lad there was not in the country round." Unfortunately, the son was tempted, during a year of scarcity and agricultural hardship, to enter into the service of one of the small craft that plied on a neighboring river. He had not been long in this employ, when he was entrapped by a press-gang, and carried off to sea. His parents received the tidings of his seizure, but beyond that they could learn nothing. It was the loss of their main prop. The father, who was already infirm, grew heartless and melancholy, and sunk into his grave. The widow, left lonely in her age and feebleness, could no longer support herself, and came upon the parish. Still there was a kind feeling toward her throughout the village, and a certain respect as being one of the oldest inhabitants. As no one ap- plied for the cottage in which she had passed so many happy days she was permitted to remain in it, where she lived solitary and almost helpless. The few wants of nature were chiefly sup- plied from the scanty productions of her little garden, which the neighbors would now and then cultivate for her. It was but a few days before the time at which these circumstances were told me, that she was gathering some vegetables for her repast, when she heard the cottage door that faced the garden suddenly opened. A. stranger came out, and seemed to be looking eager- ly and wildly around. He was dressed in seamen's clothes, was emaciated and ghastly pale, and bore the air of one broken by sickness and hardships. He saw her, and hastened toward her, but his steps were faint and faltering ; he sank on his knees be- fore her, and sobbed like a child. The poor woman gazed upon him with a vacant and wandering eye — " Oh my dear, dear mother ! don't you know your son ! your poor boy, George !" It was, indeed, the wreck of her once noble lad ; who, shattered by wounds, by sickness, and foreign imprisonment, had, at length, dragged his wasted limbs homeward, to repose among the scenes of his childhood. I will not attempt to detail the particulars of such a meeting, where joy and sorrow were so completely blended : still he was alive ! — he was come home ! — he might yet live to comfort and cherish her old age ! Nature, however, was exhausted in him ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 73 and if any thing had been wanting to finish the work of fate, the desolation of his native cottage would have been sufficient He Btretched himself on the pallet where his widowed mother had passed many a sleepless night, and he never rose from it again. The villagers, when they heard that George Somers had re- turned, crowded to see him, ottering every comfort and assist- ance that their humble means afforded, lie, however, was too weak to talk — he could only look his thanks. His mother was his constant attendant, and he seemed unwilling to be helped by any other hand. There is something in sickness that breaks down the pride of manhood ; that softens the heart, and brings it back to the feel- ings of infancy. Who that lias Buffered, even in advanced life, in siekness and despondency — who that has pined on a weary bed in the neglect and loneliness of a foreign land — but has thought on the mother " that looked on his childhood," that smoothed his pillow, and administered to his helplessness. Oh ! there is an enduring tenderness in the love of a mother to a son, that transcends all other affections of the heart. It is neither to be chilled by selfishness, nor daunted by danger, nor weak- ened by worthlessness, nor stifled by ingratitude. She will sac- rifice every comfort to his convenience ; she will surrender every pleasure to his enjoyment ; she will glory in his fame, and exult in his prosperity : and, if adversity overtake him, he will be the dearer to her by misfortune ; and if disgrace settle upon his name, she will still love and cherish him ; and if all the world beside cast him off, she will be all the world to him. Poor George Somers had known well what it was to be in sickness, and none to soothe — lonely and in prison, and none to visit him. He could not endure his mother from his sight ; if she moved away, his eye would follow her. She would sit for hours by his bed, watching him as he slept. Sometimes he would start from a feverish dream, look anxiously up until he saw her venerable form bending over him, when he would take her hand, lay it on his bosom, and fall asleep with the tranquil- lity of a child. In this way he died. My first impulse, on hearing this humble tale of affliction, was to visit the cottage of the mourner, and administer pecuniary assistance, and, if possible, comfort. I found, however, on in- quiry, that the good feelings of the villagers had prompted them to do every thing that the case admitted ; and as the poor know best how to console each other's sorrows, I did not ven* ture to intrude. 74 LADIES 1 BOOK OF The next Sunday I was at the village church ; when, to my surprise, I saw the poor old woman tottering down the aisle to her accustomed scat on the steps of the altar. She had made an effort to put on something like mourning for her son ; and nothing could be more touching than this struggle between pious affection and utter poverty : a black rib- bon or so — a faded black handkerchief — and one or two more such humble attempts to express by outward signs that grief which passes show. When I looked round upon the storied monuments, the stately hatchments, the cold marble pomp, with which grandeur mourned magnificently over departed pride ; and turned to this poor widow, bowed down by age and sorrow at the altar of her God, and offering up the prayers and praises of a pious, though a broken heart, I felt that this living monu- ment of real grief was worth them all. I related her story to some of the wealthy members of the congregation, and they were moved at it. They exerted them- selves to render her situation more comfortable, and to lighten her afflictions. It was, however, but smoothing a few steps to the grave. In the course of a Sunday or two aftor, she was missed from her usual seat at church, and before I left the neighborhood, I heard, with a feeling of satisfaction, that she had quietly breathed her last, and gone to rejoin those she loved, in that world where sorrow is never known, and friends are never parted. ARRIVAL OF THE CRUSADERS AT JERUSALEM -Tasso. The purple morning left her crimson bed, And donned her robes of pure vermilion hue ; Her amber locks she crowned with roses red, In Eden's flowery gardens gathered new; When through the camp a murmur shrill was spread : " Arm ! arm I" they cried ; " Arm ! arm !" the trumpets blew : Their merry noise prevents the joyful blast ; So hum small bees, before their swarms they cast. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 75 Their captain rules their courage, guides their heat, Their forwardness he stayed with gentle rein ; And yet more easy, haply, were the feat, To stop the current near Charybdis' main, Or calm the blustering winds on mountains great, Than fierce desires of warlike hearts restrain ; He rules them yet, and ranks them in their haste, For well he knows disordered speed makes waste. Feathered their thoughts, their feet in wings were dight ; Swiftly they marched, yet were not tired thereby ; For willing minds make heaviest burdens light ; But when the gliding sun was mounted high, Jerusalem, behold, appeared in sight ; Jerusalem they view, they see, they spy ; Jerusalem with merry noise they greet, With joyful shouts, and acclamations sweet. As when a troop of jolly sailors row, Some new-found land and country to descry, Through dangerous seas and under stars unknown, Thrall to the faithless waves and trothless sky ; If once the wished shore begin to show, They all salute it with a joyful cry, And each to other show the land in haste, Forgetting quite their pains and perils past. To that delight which their first sight did breed, That pleased so the secret of their thought, A deep repentance did forthwith succeed, That reverend fear and trembling with it brought. Scantly they durst their feeble eyes dispread Upon that town where Christ was sold and bought, Where for our sius he, faultless, suffered pain, There where he died, and where he lived again. 76 LADIES' BOOK OF Soft words, low speech, deep sobs, sweet sighs, salt tears Rose from their breasts, with joy and pleasure mixed; For thus fares he the Lord aright that fears ; Fear on devotion, joy on faith is fixed : Such noise their passions make, as when one hears The hoarse sea-waves roar hollow rocks betwixt ; Or as the wind in holts and shady greaves A murmur makes, among the boughs and leaves. Their naked feet trod on the dusty way, Following the ensample of their zealous guide ; Their scarfs, their crests, their plumes, and feathers gay They quickly doffed, and willing laid aside ; Their molten hearts their wonted pride allay, Along their watery cheeks warm tears down slide, And then such secret speech as this they used, While to himself each one himself accused : — " Flower of goodness, root of lasting bliss, Thou well of life, whose streams were purple blood, That flowed here to cleanse the foul amiss Of sinful man, behold this brinish flood, That from my melting heart distilled is ! Receive in gree these tears, Lord so good ! For never wretch with sin so overgone Had fitter time or greater cause to moan." This while the wary watchman looked over, From top of Sion's towers, the hills and dales, And saw the dust the fields and pastures cover, As when thick mists arise from moory vales : At last the sun-bright shields he 'gan discover, And glistering helms, for violence none that fails ; The metal shone like lightning bright in skies, And man and horse amid the dust descries. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. Then loud he cries, ' k Oh, what a dust ariseth ! Oh, how it shines with shields and targets clear ! Up ! up] to arms ! for valiant heart despiseth The threatened storm of death, and danger near ; Behold your foes I 1 ' Then further thus deviseth : " Baste ! haste ! for vain delay increaseth fear! These horrid clouds of dust that yonder fly, Your coming foes do'hide, and hide the sky." The tender children, and the fathers old, The aged matrons, and the virgin chaste, That durst not shake the spear, nor target hold, Themselves devoutly in their temples placed ; The rest, of members strong and courage bold, On hardy breasts their harness donned in haste ; Some to the walls, some to the gates them dight; Their kino- meanwhile directs them all aright. IXTIMATIOXS OF LMMORTALITY-Wit-liam Wordsworth. I. There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, The earth, and every common,sight, To me did seem Apparelled in celestial light — The glory and the freshness of a dream. It is not now as it hath been of yore : Turn wheresoe'er I may, By night or day, The things which I have seen, I now can see no more. n. The rainbow comes and goes, And lovely is the rose ; The moon doth with delio-ht 78 LADIES' BOOK OF Look round lior when the heavens are bare ; Waters on a starry night Are beautiful and fair ; The sunshine is a glorious birth ; But yet I know, where'er I go, That there hath passed away a glory from the earth. in. Now, while the birds thus sing a joyous song, And while the young lambs bound As to the tabor's sound, To me alone there came a thought of grief; A timely utterance gave that thought relief, And I again am strong. The cataracts blow their trumpets from the steep — No more shall grief of mine the season wrong. I hear the echoes through the mountains throng ; The winds come to me from the fields of sleep, And all the earth is gay ; Land and sea Give themselves up to jollity ; And with the heart of May Doth every beast keep holiday ; — Thou child of joy, Shout round me, let me hear thy shouts, thou happy shepherd boy ! IV. Ye blessed creatures! I have heard the call Ye to each other make ; I see The heavens laugh with you in your jubilee ; My heart is at your festival, My head hath its coronal — The fulness of your bliss, I feel, I feel it all. Oh, evil day ! if I were sullen READINGS AND RECITATION& ft} While Earth herself is adorning, This sweet May-morning. And the children are culling On every side, In a thousand valleys far and wide, Fresh flowers; while the sun shines warm, And the babe leaps up on his mother's arm — I hear, I hear, with joy I hear ! — But there's a tree, of many one, A single Held which I have looked upon — Both of them speak of something that is gone ; The pansy at my feet ] )oth the same tale repeat. Whither is fled the visionary gleam? Where is it now, the glory and the dream? v. Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting; The soul that rises with us, our life's star, Hath had elsewhere its setting, And cometh from afar. Not in entire forgetful ncss, And not in utter nakedness, But trailing clouds of glory, do we come From God, who is our home. Heaven lies about us in our infancy ! Shades of the prison-house begin to close Upon the growing boy ; But he beholds the light, and whence it flows — He sees it in his joy. The youth, who daily farther from the east Must travel, still is nature's priest, And by the vision splendid Is en his way attended ; At length the man perceives it die away, And fade into the light of common day. 80 LADIES' BOOK OF VI. Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own. Yearnings she liath in her own natural kind ; And, even with something of a mother's mind, And no unworthy aim, The homely nurse doth all she can To make her foster-child, her inmate man, Forget the glories he hath known, And that imperial palace whence he came. Behold the child among his new-born blisses — A six years' darling of a pigmy size ! See, where 'mid work of his own hand he lies, Fretted by sallies of his mother's kisses, With light upon him from his father's eyes! See, at his feet, some little plan or chart, Some fragment from his dream of human life, Shaped by himself with newly-learned art — A wedding or a festival, A mourning or a funeral — And this hath now his heart, And unto this he frames his song. Then will he fit his tongue To dialogues of business, love, or strife ; But it will not be long Ere this be thrown aside, And with new joy and pride The little actor cons another part — Filling from time to time his " humorous sta~e' With all the persons, down to palsied age, That life brings with her in her equipage ; As if his whole vocation Were endless imitation. READINGS A.ND RE< 'iTATIONS. 81 Thou, whose exterior semblance doth belie Thy soul's immensity ! Thou best philosopher, who yet dost keep Thy heritage ! thou eye among the blind, That, deaf and silent, read'st the eternal deep, Haunted forever by the eternal mind ! — Mighty prophet ! Seer blest, On whom those truths do rest Which we arc toiling all our lives to find, In darkness lost, the darkness of the grave ! Thou over whom thy immortality Broods like the day, a master o'er a slave, A presence which is not to be put by ! Thou little child, yet glorious in the might Of heaven-born freedom on thy being's height, Why w 7 ith such 'earnest pains dost thou provoke The years to bring the inevitable yoke, Thus blindly with thy blessedness at strife ? Full soon thy soul shall have her earthly freight, And custom lie upon thee with a weight Heavy as frost, and deep almost as life ! IX. Oh, joy ! that in our embers Is something that doth live, That nature yet remembers What was so fugitive ! The thought of our past years in me doth breed Perpetual benediction : not, indeed, For that which is most worthy to be blest — Delight and liberty, the simple creed Of childhood, whether busy or at rest, With new-fledged hope still fluttering in his breast- 4* LADIES' BOOK OF Not for these I raise The song of thanks and praise ; But for those obstinate questionings Of sense and outward things, Fallings from us, vanishings, Blank misgivings of a creature Moving about in worlds not realized, High instincts, before which our mortal nature Did tremble like a guilty thing surprised — But for those first affections, Those shadowy recollections, Which, be they what they may, Are yet the fountain-light of all our day, Are yet a master-light of all our seeing, Uphold us, cherish, and have power to make Our noisy years seem moments in the being Of the eternal Silence : truths that wake, To perish never — Which neither listlessness, nor mad endeavor, Nor man nor boy, Nor all that is at enmity with joy, Can utterly abolish or destroy ! Hence, in a season of calm weather, Though inland far we be, Our souls have sight of that immortal sea Which brought us hither — Can in a moment travel thither, And see the children sport upon the shore, And hear the mighty waters rolling evermore. x. Then sing, ye birds, sing, sing a joyous song ! And let the young lambs bound As to the tabor's sound ! We in thought will join your throng, READINGS AND BBCITATION& 83 Ye that pipe and ye that play, Ye that through your hearts to-day Feel the gladness of the May ! What though the radiance which was once so bright Be now forever taken from my sight, Though nothing can bring back the hour Of splendor in the grass, of glory in the flower — We will grieve not, rather find Strength in what remains behind : In the primal sympathy Which, having been, must ever be ; In the soothing thoughts that spring Out of human suffering ; In the faith that looks through death, In years that bring the philosophic mind. And ye fountains, meadows, hills, and groves, Forebode not any severing of our loves ! Yet in my heart of hearts I feel your might ; I only have relinquished one delight To live beneath your more habitual sway. I love the brooks which down their channels fret, Even more than when I tripped lightly as they ; The innocent brightness of a new-born day Is lovely yet ; The clouds that gather round the setting sun Do take a sober coloring from an eye That hath kept watch o'er man's mortality ; Another race hath been, and other palms are won. Thanks to the human heart by which we live. Thanks to its tenderness, its joys, and fears — To me the meanest flower that blows can give Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears. 84 LADIES' BOOK OF RETURNING SPRING-Jonx Keble. Lessons sweet of Spring returning, Welcome to the thoughtful heart ! May I call ye sense or learning, Instinct pure, or heav'n-taught art ? Be your title what it may, Sweet and lengthening April day, While with you the soul is free, Ranging wild o'er hill and lea ; Soft as Memnon's harp at morning, To the inward ear devout, Touched by light with heavenly warning, Your transporting chords ring out. Every leaf in every nook, Every wave in every brook, Chanting with a solemn voice, Minds us of our better choice. Needs no show of mountain hoary, Winding shore or deepening glen, Where the landscape in its glory, Teaches truth to wandering men. Give true hearts but earth and sky, And some flowers to bloom and die ; Homely scenes and simple views Lowly thoughts may best infuse. See the soft green willow springing Where the waters gently pass, Every way her free arms flinging O'er the moss and reedy grass. Long ere winter blasts are fled, See her tipp'd with vernal red, And her kindly flower displayed Ere her leaf can cast a shade. BBADINGS AND RK0ITATION& 85 Though the rudest band assail her, Patiently she droops awhile, But when showers and breezes hail her, Wears again her willing smile. Thus I learn contentment's power From the slighted willow bower, Ready to give thanks and live On the least that Heaven may give. If, the quiet brooklet leaving, Up the stormy vale I wind, Haply half in fancy grieving For the shades I leave behind, By the dusty wayside dear, Nightingales with joyous cheer Sing, my sadness to reprove, Gladlier than in cultured grove. Where the thickest boughs are twining Of the greenest, darkest tree, There they plunge, the light declining — All may hear, but none may see. Fearless of the passing hoof, Hardly will they fleet aloof; So they live in modest ways, Trust entire, and ceaseless praise. HTMN BEFOEE CHA1T0UM AT SUNRISE-Samuel T. Coleridge. Hast thou a charm to stay the morning star In his steep course ? — so long he seems to pause On thy bald, awful front, sovereign Blanc ; The Arve and Arveiron, at thy base Rave ceaselessly ; but thou, most awful form, Risest from forth thy silent sea of pines, 86 LADIES' BOOK OF How silently ! Around thee and above, Deep is the air, and dark; substantial black, An ebon mass : methinks thou piercest it, As with a wedge ! But, when I look again, It is thine own calm home, thy crystal shrine, Thy habitation from eternity. dread and silent mount ! I gazed upon thee, Till thou, still present to the bodily sense, Didst vanish from my thought : entranced in prayer, 1 worshipped the Invisible alone. Yet, like some sweet, beguiling melody, So sweet, we know not we are listening to it, Thou, the meanwhile, wast blending with my thought- Yea, with my life, and life's own secret joy — Till the dilating soul, enrapt, transfused, Into the mighty vision passing — there, As in her natural form, swelled vast to heaven ! Awake, my soul ! Not only passive praise Thou owest ; not alone these swelling tears, Mute thanks, and silent ecstasy. Awake, Voice of sweet song ! Awake, my heart, awake ! Green vales and icy cliffs, all join my hymn. Thou, first and chief, sole sovereign of the vale ! Oh ! struggling with the darkness all the night, And visited all night by troops of stars, Or when they climb the sky, or when they sink — Companion of the morning star at dawn, Thyself earth's rosy star, and of the dawn Co-herald, wake ! Oh, wake ! and utter praise ! Who sank thy sunless pillars deep in earth ? Who filled thy countenance with rosy light ? Who made thee parent of perpetual streams ? And you, ye five wild torrents, fiercely glad ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. ST Who called you forth from night and utter death, From dark and icy caverns called you forth, Down those precipitous, black, jagged rocks, Forever shattered, and the same forever? Who gave you your invulnerable life, Your strength, your speed, your fury, and your joy, Unceasing thunder, and eternal foam ? And who commanded — and the silence came — " Here let the billows stiffen, and have rest 2" Ye ice-falls ! ye, that, from the mountain's brow, Adown enormous ravines slope amain — Torrents, mcthinks, that heard a mighty voice, And stopped at once amid tlteir maddest plunge ! Motionless torrents ! silent cataracts ! Who made you glorious, as the gates of heaven Beneath the keen full moon ? Who bade the sun Clothe you with rainbows ? Who, with living flowers Of loveliest blue, spread garlands at your feet ? — " God !" let the torrents, like a sliout of nations, Answer ; and let the ice-plains echo, " God !" " God !" siug, ye meadow-streams, with gladsome voice ! Ye pine groves, with your soft and soul-like sounds ! And they, too, have a voice, yon piles of snow, And, in their perilous fall, shall thunder "God!" Ye eagles, playmates of the mountain-storm ! Ye lightnings, the dread arrows of the clouds ! Ye signs and wonders of the elements ! Utter forth " God !" and fill the hills with praise. Thou, too, hoar mount ! with thy sky-pointing peaks, Oft from whose feet the avalanche, unheard, Shoots downward, glittering through the pure serene, Into the depth of clouds, that veil thy breast — Thou, too, again, stupendous mountain ! thou That — as I raise my head, awhile bowed low 88 LADIES' BOOK OF In adoration, upward from thy base Slow travelling with dim eyes suffused with tears- Solemnly seemest, like a vapory cloud, To rise before me — rise, oh, ever rise ! Else, like a cloud of incense, from the earth. Thou kingly spirit, throned among the hills, Thou dread ambassador from earth to heaven, Great hierarch, tell thou the silent sky, And tell the stars, and tell yon rising sun, " Earth, with her thousand voices, praises God." THE LOVE OP ffATURE.-Wii.UAM Cowpek, By ceaseless action all that is subsists. Constant rotation of the unwearied wheel, That Nature rides upon, maintains her health, Her beauty, her fertility. She dreads An instant's pause, and lives but while she moves. Its own revolvency upholds the world. Winds from all quarters agitate the air, And fit the limpid element for use, Else noxious : oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams, All feel the freshening impulse, and are cleansed By restless undulation : e'en the oak Thrives by the rude concussion of the storm ; He seems indeed indignant, and to feel The impression of the blast with proud disdain, Frowning, as if in his unconscious arm He held the thunder : but the monarch owes His firm stability to what he scorns, More fix'd below, the more disturb'd above. The law by which all creatures else are bound, Binds man, the lord of all. Himself derives No mean advantage from a kindred cause, From strenuous toil his hours of sweetest ease t READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 89 The sedentary stretch their lazy length When Custom bids, but no refreshment find, For none they need : the languid eye, the cheek Deserted of its bloom, the flaccid, shrunk, And wither' d muscle, and the vapid soul, Reproach their owner with that love of rest, To which he forfeits e'en the rest he loves. Not such the alert and active. Measure life By its true worth, the comforts it affords, And theirs alone seems worthy of the name. Good health, and, its associate in the most, Good temper ; spirits prompt to undertake, And not soon spent, though in an arduous task ; The powers of fancy and strong thought are theirs ; E'en age itself seems privileged in them With clear exemption from its own defects. A sparkling eye beneath a wrinkled front The veteran shows, and, gracing a gray beard With youthful smiles, descends toward the grave. Sprightly, and old almost without decay. Like a coy maiden, Ease, when courted most, Farthest retires — an idol, at whose shrine Who oftenest sacrifice are favor' d least. The love of Nature, and the scenes she draws, Is Nature's dictate. Strange ! there should be found Who, self-imprison'd in their proud saloons, Renounce the odors of the open field For the unscented fictions of the loom ; Who, satisfied with only pencill'd scenes, Prefer to the performance of a God The inferior wonders of an artist's hand ! Lovely indeed the mimic works of Art ; But Nature's works far lovelier. I admire, None more admires, the painter's magic skill, Who shows me that which I shall never sec, 90 LADIES' BOOK OF Conveys a distant country into mine, And throws Italian lio-ht on Bullish walls : But imitative strokes can do no more Than please the eye — sweet Nature's, every sense. The air salubrious of her lofty hills, The cheering fragrance of her dewy vales, And music of her woods — no works of man May rival these, these all bespeak a power Peculiar, and exclusively her own. Beneath the open sky she spreads the feast ; 'Tis free to all — 'tis every day renew'd ; Who scorns it starves deservedly at home. He does not scorn it, who, imprison'd long In some unwholesome dungeon, and a prey To sallow sickness, which the vapors, dank And clammy, of his dark abode have bred, Escapes at last to liberty and light : His cheek recovers soon its healthful hue ; His eye relumines its extinguish'd fires : He walks, he leaps, he runs — is wing'd with joy, x\nd riots in the sweets of every breeze. He does not scorn it, who has long endured A fever's agonies, and fed on drugs. Nor yet the mariner, his blood inflamed With acrid salts : his very heart athirst, To gaze at Nature in her green array, Upon the ship's tall side he stands, possess'd With visions prompted by intense desire : Fair fields appear below, such as he left Far distant, such as he would die to find — He seeks them headlong, and is seen no more. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. Oi THE BITTER GOURD.-Leigii Hunt. Lokman the Wise, therefore the Good (for wise Is but sage good, seeing with final eyes), Was slave once to a lord, jealous though kind, Who, piqued sometimes at the man's master mind, Gave him, one day, to see how he would treat So strange a grace, a bitter gourd to eat. With simplest reverence, and no surprise, The sage received what stretched the donor's eyes ; And, piece by piece, as though it had been food To feast and gloat on, every morsel chewed ; And so stood eating, with his patient beard, Till all the nauseous favor disappeared. Vexed, and confounded, and disposed to find Some ground of scorn, on which to ease his mind, " Lokman !" exclaimed his master, — " In God's name, Where could the veriest slave get soul so tame ? Have all my favors been bestowed amiss? Or could not brains like thine have saved thee this ?" Calmly stood Lokman still, as duty stands. — " Have I received," he answered, " at thine hands Favors so sweet they went to mine heart's root, And could I not accept one bitter fruit ?" " Lokman !" said his lord (and as he spoke, For very love his words in softness broke), "Take but this favor yet : — be slave no more — - Be, as thou art, my friend and counsellor : — Oh, be ; nor let me quit thee, self-abhorred ; — 'Tis I that am the slave, and thou the lord." 92 LADIES' BOOK OF EVENING IN PARADISE.-John Milton. Now came still evening on, and Twilight gray Had in her sober livery all things clad ; Silence accompanied ; for beast and bird, They to their grassy couch, these to their nests Were slunk, all but the wakeful nightingale, She all night long her amorous descant sung ; Silence was pleas'd : now glowed the firmament With living sapphires : Hesperus, that led The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon, Rising in clouded majesty, at length, Apparent queen, unveil'd her peerless liglit, And o'er the dark her silver mantle threw. When Adam thus to Eve : " Fair consort, the hour Of night, and all things now retir'd to rest, Mind us of like repose ; since God hath set Labor and rest, as day and night, to men Successive ; and the timely dew of sleep, Now falling with soft slumbrous weight, inclines Our eyelids : other creatures all day long Rove idle, unemploy'd, and less need rest ; Man hath his daily work of body or mind Appointed, which declares his dignity, And the regard of heaven on all his ways ; While other animals unactive range, And of their doings God takes no account. To-morrow, ere fresh morning streak the east With first approach of light, we must be risen, And at our pleasant labor to reform Yon flowery arbors, yonder alleys green, Our walk at noon, with branches overgrown, That mock our scant manuring, and require More hands than ours to lop their wanton growth : Those blossoms also, and those dropping gums, READINGS AXD RECITATIONS. That lie bestrewn, unsightly and unsmooth, Ask riddance, if we mean to tread with ease ; Meanwhile, as nature wills, night bids us rest." To whom thus Eve, with perfect beauty adornVl : " My author and disposer, what thou bidst Unargued I obey : so God ordains ; God is thy law, thou mine : to know no more Is woman's happiest knowledge, and her praise. With thee conversing I forget all time ; All seasons, and their change, all please alike. Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet, With charm of earliest birds ; pleasant the sun, When first on this delightful land he spreads His orient beams, on herb, tree, fruit, and flower, Glistening with dew : fragrant the fertile earth After soft showers ; and sweet the coming on Of grateful evening mild ; then silent night, With this her solemn bird; and this fair moon, And these the gems of heaven, her starry train : But neither breath of morn, when she ascends With charm of earliest birds ; nor rising sun On this delightful land ; nor herb, fruit, flower, Glistering with dew ; nor fragrance after showers ; Nor grateful evening mild ; nor silent night, With this her solemn bird; nor walk by moon, Or glittering starlight ; without thee is sweet. But wherefore all night long shine these ? for whom, This glorious sight, when sleep hath shut all eyes ?" To whom our general ancestor replied : " Daughter of God and man, accomplish'd Eve, These have their course to finish round the earth, By morrow evening, and from land to land In order, though to nations yet unborn, Minist'ring light prepar'd, they set and rise ; Lest total darkness should by night regain 94 LADIES' BOOK OF Her old possession, and extinguish life, In nature, and all things ; which these soft fires Not only enlighten, but with kindly heat Of various influence foment and warm, Temper or nourish, or in part shed down Their stellar virtue on all kinds that grow On earth, made hereby apter to receive Perfection from the sun's more potent ray. These then, though unbeheld in deep of night, Shine not in vain. Nor think, though men were none, That heaven would want spectators, God want praise : Millions of spiritual creatures w 7 alk the earth Unseen, both when we w 7 ake, and when we sleep : All these with ceaseless praise his works behold Both day and night: how often from the steep Of echoing hill or thicket have we heard Celestial voices to the midnight air, Sole, or responsive each to other's note, Singing their great Creator ! oft in bands While they keep watch, or nightly rounding walk, With heavenly touch of instrumental sounds In full harmonic number join'd, their songs Divide the night, and lift our thoughts to heaven." INSIGNIFICANCE OF THE EARTH.-Bb. Chalmees. Though the earth were to be burned up, though the trumpet of its dissolution were sounded, though yon sky were to pass away as a scroll, and every visible glory which the finger of the Divinity has inscribed on it were extinguished forever — an event so awful to us, and to every w T orld in our vicinity, by which so many suns would be extinguished, and so many varied scenes of life and population would rush into forgetful ness— what is it in the high scale of the Almighty's workmanship ? A mere shred, which, though scattered into nothing, would leave the universe of God one entire scene of greatness and of majesty. Though the earth and the heavens were to disappear, there are READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 95 other worlds which roll afar; the light of other suns shines upon them; and the sky which mantles them is garnished with other stars. Is it presumption to say that the moral world ex- tends to these distant and unknown regions? that they are occupied with people ? that the charities of home and of neigh- borhood nourish there ? that the praises of God are there lifted up, and his goodness rejoiced in ? that there piety has its temples and its offerings? and the richness of the divine attributes is there felt and admired by intelligent worshippers? And what is this world in the immensity which teems with them; and what are they who occupy it? The universe at large would suffer as little in its splendor and variety by the destruction of our planet, as the verdure and sublime magnitude of a forest would suffer by the fall of a single leaf. The leaf quivers on the branch which supports it. It lies at the mercy of the slightest accident. A breath of wind tears it from its stem, and it lights on the stream of water which passes under- neath. In a moment of time the life, which we know by the microscope it teems with, is extinguished ; and an occurrence so insignificant in the eye of man, and on the scale of his obser- vation, carries in it to the myriads which people this little leaf an event as terrible and as decisive as the destruction of a world. Now, on the grand scale of the universe, we, the occu- piers of this ball, which performs its little roun d among the suns and the systems that astronomy has unfolded — we may feel the same littleness and the same insecurity. We differ from the leaf only in this circumstance, that it would require the operation of greater elements to destroy us. But these ele- ments exist. The fire which rages within may lift its devour- ing energy to the surface of our planet, and transform it into one wide and wasting volcano. The sudden formation of elastic matter in the bowels of the earth — and it lies within the agency of known substances to accomplish this — may explode it into fragments. The exhalation of noxious air from below may im- part a virulence to the air that is around us ; it may affect the delicate proportion of its ingredients ; and the whole of ani- mated nature may wither and die under the malignity of a tainted atmosphere. A blazing comet may cross this fated planet in its orbit, and realize all the terrors which superstition has conceived of it. We cannot anticipate with precision the consequences of an event which every astronomer must know to lie within the limits of chance and probability. It may hurry our globe towards the sun, or drag it to the outer regions 96 LADIES' BOOK OF of the planetary system, or give it a new axis of revolution — and the effect, which I shall simply announce without explain- ing it, would be to change the place of the ocean, and bring another mighty flood upon our islands and continents. These are changes which may happen in a single instant of time, and against which nothing known in the present system of things provides us with any security. They might not an- nihilate the earth, but they would unpeople it, and we, who tread its surface with such firm and assured footsteps, are at the mercy of devouring elements, which, if let loose upon us by the hand of the Almighty, would spread solitude, and silence, and death over the dominions of the world. Now it is this littleness and this insecurity which make the protection of the Almighty so dear to us, and bring with such emphasis to every pious bosom the holy lessons of humility and gratitude. The God who sitteth above, and presides in high authority over all worlds, is mindful of man ; and though at this moment his energy is felt in the remotest provinces of creation, we may feel the same security in his providence as if we were the objects of his undivided care. It is not for us to bring our minds up to this mysterious agency. But such is the incomprehensible fact, that the same Being, whose eye is abroad over the whole universe, gives vege- tation to every blade of grass, and motion to every particle of blood which circulates through the veins of the minutest ani- mal ; that though his mind takes into his comprehensive grasp immensity and all its wonders, I am as much known to him as if I were the single object of his attention; that he marks all my thoughts ; that he gives birth to every feeling and every movement within me; and that, with an exercise of power which I can neither describe nor comprehend, the same God who sits in the highest heaven, and reigns over the glories of the firmament, is at my right hand to give me every breath which I draw, and every comfort which I enjoy. WHAT'S HALLOWED GROUXD !-Tiiomas Campbell. What's hallowed ground ! — Has earth a clod Its Maker meant not should be trod By man, the image of his God, Erect and free, READINGS AND RECITATIO 97 Unscourgod by Superstition's rod To bow the knee ? That's hallowed ground — where, mourned and missed, The lips repose our love has kissed ; — But where's their memory's mansion ? Is't Yon churchyard's bovvers ? No ; in ourselves their souls exist, A part of ours. A kiss can consecrate the ground Where mated hearts are mutual bound : The spot where love's first links were wound, That ne'er are riven, Is hallowed down to earth's profound, And up to heaven ! For time makes all but true love old : The burning thoughts that then were told Run molten still in memory's mould ; And will not cool, Until the heart itself be cold In Lethe's pool. What hallows ground where heroes sleep ? 'Tis not the sculptured piles you heap ! In dews that heavens far distant weep, Their turf may bloom ; Or Genii twine beneath the deep, Their coral tomb. But strew his ashes to the wina, Whose sword or voice has served mankind — And is he dead, whose glorious mind Lifts thine on high ? To live in hearts we leave behind Is not to die. 5 98 LADIES' BOOK OF Is't death to fall for Freedom's right ? He's dead alone that lacks her light I And murder sullies in Heaven's sight The sword he draws : — What can alone ennoble fight ? — A noble cause ! Give that ! and welcome War to brace Her drums ! and rend Heaven's reeking space ! The colors planted face to face, The charging cheer, Though Death's pale horse lead on the chase, Shall still be dear ! And place our trophies where men kneel To Heaven ! — but Heaven rebukes my zeal I The cause of Truth and human weal, O God above ! Transfer it from the sword's appeal To Peace and Love. Peace, Love ! the cherubim, that join Their spread wings o'er Devotion's shrine ; — Prayers sound in vain, and temples shine, ■ Where they are not ; — The heart alone can make divine Religion's spot. To incantations dost thou trust, And pompous rites in domes august ? See mouldering stones and metal's rust Belie the vaunt, That man can bless one pile of dust With chime or chant. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 99 The ticking wood-worm mocks thee, man ! Thy temples, — creeds themselves grow wan ! But there's a dome of nobler span, A temple given Thy faith, usurpers dare not ban ; — Its space is Heaven ! Its roof star-pictured Nature's ceiling, Where trancing the rapt spirit's feeling, And God himself to man revealing, — The harmonious spheres Make music, though unheard their pealing By mortal ears. Fair stars ! are not your beings pure ? Can sin, can death your worlds obscure ? Else why so swell the thoughts at your Aspect above ? Ye must be Heavens that make us sure Of heavenly love ! And in your harmony sublime I read the doom of distant time ; That man's regenerate soul from crime Shall yet be drawn, And reason on his mortal clime Immortal dawn. What's hallowed ground ? 'Tis what gives birth To sacred thoughts in souls of worth ! — Peace ! Independence ! Truth ! go forth Earth's compassed round ; And your high-priesthood shall make earth All hallowed ground. 100 LADIES' BOOK OP SUAQTER — James Thomson. From brightening fields of ether fair disclos'd, Child of the Sun, refulgent Summer comes, In pride of youth, and felt through Nature's depth : He comes attended by the sultry hours, And ever-fanning breezes, on his way ; While, from his ardent look, the turning Spring Averts his blushful face, and earth and skies, All-smiling, to his hot dominion leaves. Hence let me haste into the mid-wood shade, "Where scarce a sunbeam wanders through the gloom And on the dark-green grass, beside the brink. Of haunted stream, that by the roots of oak Rolls o'er the rocky channel, lie at large, And sing the glories of the circling year. * * * Now, flaming up the heavens, the potent sun Melts into limpid air the high-rais'd clouds, And morning fogs, that hover'd round the hills In party-colored bands ; till wide unveil' d The face of Nature shines, from where earth seems, Far-stretch'd around, to meet the bending sphere. Half in a blush of clustering roses lost, Dew-dropping Coolness to the shade retires ; There, on the verdant turf, or flowery bed, By gelid founts and careless rills to muse ; While tyrant Heat, dispreading through the sky, With rapid sway, his burning influence darts On man, and beast, and herb, and tepid stream. Who can unpitying see the flow'ry race, Shed by the morn, their new-flush'd bloom resign, Before the parching beam ? So fade the fair, When fevers revel through their azure veins. But one, the lofty follower of the sun, Sad when he sets, shuts up her yellow leaves, READINGS AND HESITATIONS. 101 Drooping all night; and, when he warm returns, Points her enamor'd bosom to his ray. * * * 'Tis raging noon ; and, vertical, the sun Darts on the head direct his forceful rays. O'er heaven and earth, far as the ranging eye Can sweep, a dazzling deluge reigns ; and all From pole to pole is undistinguish'd blaze. In vain the sight, dejected to the ground, Stoops for relief: thence hot-ascending streams And keen reflection pain. Deep to the root Of vegetation parch'd, the cleaving fields And slippery lawn an arid hue disclose, Blast fancy's bloom, and wither e'en the soul. Echo no more returns the cheerful sound Of sharpening scythe ; the mower, sinking, heaps O'er him the humid hay, with flow'rs perfum'd : And scarce a chirping grasshopper is heard Through the dumb mead. Distressful Nature pants. The very streams look languid from afar ; Or, through th' unshelter'd glade, impatient seem To hurl into the covert of the grove. * * * Welcome, ye shades ! Ye bowery thickets, hail ! Ye lofty pines ! ye venerable oaks ! Ye ashes wild, resounding o'er the steep ! Delicious is your shelter to the soul, As to the hunted hart the sallying spring, Or stream full-flowing, that his swelling sides Laves, as he floats along the herbaged brink. Cool thro' the nerves your pleasing comfort glides ; The heart beats glad ; the fresh-expanded eye And ear resume their watch ; the sinews knit, And life shoots swift through all the lighten'd limbs. Around th' adjoining brook, that purls along The vocal grove, now fretting o'er a rock, Now scarcely moving through a reedy pool, 102 LADIES' BOOK OF Now starting to a sudden stream, and now Gently diffus'd into a limpid plain ; i A various group the herds and flocks compose ; Rural confusion ! On the grassy bank Some ruminating lie ; \vhile others stand Half in the flood, and often bending sip The circling surface. * * * Still let me pierce into the midnight depth Of yonder grove, of wildest, largest growth ; That, forming high in air a woodland quire, Nods o'er the mount beneath. At every step, Solemn and slow, the shadows blacker fall, And all is awful listening gloom around. These are the haunts of meditation, these The scenes, where ancient bards th' inspiring breath Ecstatic, felt ; and, from this world retir'd, Convers'd with angels, and immortal forms, On gracious errands bent : to save the fall Of virtue struggling on the brink of vice ; In waking whispers, and repeated dreams, To hint pure thought, and warn the favor'd soul For future trials fated to prepare. * * * Confess'd from yonder slow-extinguish'd clouds, All ether softening, sober Evening takes Her wonted station in the middle air ; A thousand shadows at her beck. First this She sends on earth ; then that of deeper dye Steals soft behind ; and then a deeper still, In circle following circle, gathers round, To close the face of things. A fresher gale Begins to wave the wood, and stir the stream, Sweeping with shadowy gust the fields of corn ; While the quail clamors for his running mate. Wide o'er the thistly lawn, as swells the breeze, A whitening shower of vegetable down HEADINGS AND RECITATIONS. 103 Amusivc floats. The kind impartial care ()t* Nature naught disdains : thoughtful to feed Her lowest sons, and clothe the coming year, From field to field the feathered seeds she wings. His folded flock secure, the shepherd home Hies, merry-hearted ; and by turns relieves The ruddy milkmaid of her brimming pail ; The beauty whom perhaps his witless heart, Unknowing what the joy-mix'd anguish means, Sincerely loves, by that best language shown Of cordial glances, and obliging deeds. Onward they pass, o'er many a panting height, And valley sunk, and unfrequented : where At fall of eve the fairy people throng, In various game, and revelry, to pass The summer night, as village stories tell. But far about they wander from the grave Of him, whom his ungentle fortune urg'd Against his own sad breast to lift the hand Of impious violence. The lonely tower Is also shunn'd, whose mournful chambers hold, So night-struck Fancy dreams, the yelling ghost. Among the crooked lanes, on every hedge, The glow-worm lights his gem; and through the dark A moving radiance twinkles. Evening yields The world to Night. THE BRTDAL — Sm Waltee Scott, (feom " Lay of the Last Minsteel") Breathes there the man, with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said, This is my own, my native land ! Whose heart hath ne'er within him burned, As home his footsteps he hath turned, From wandering on a foreign strand ! 104 LADIES' BOOK OF If such there breathe, go, mark him well ; For him no minstrel raptures swell ; High though his titles, proud his name, Boundless his wealth as wish can claim ; Despite those titles, power, and pelf, The wretch, concentred all in self, Living, shall forfeit fair renown, And, doubly dying, shall go down To the vile dust from whence he sprung, Unwept, unhonored, and unsung. O Caledonia ! stern and wild, Meet nurse for a poetic child ! Land of brown heath and shaggy wood, Land of the mountain and the flood, Land of my sires ! what mortal hand Can e'er untie the filial band That knits me to thy rugged strand ? Still, as I view each well-known scene, Think what is now, and what hath been, Seems, as to me, of all bereft, Sole friends thy woods and streams were left ; And thus I love them better still, Even in extremity of ill. By Yarrow's stream still let me stray, Though none should guide my feeble way ; Still feel the breeze down Ettrick break, Although it chill my wither'd cheek ; Still lay my head by Teviot stone, Though there, forgotten and alone, The bard may draw his parting groan. Not scorn'd like me, to Branksome hall The minstrels came, at festive call ; Trooping they came, from near and far, The jovial priests of mirth and war : Alike for feast and fight prepared, HEADINGS AND RECITATIONS. 105 Battle and banquet both they shared. Of late, before each martial clan, They blew their death-note in the van, But now, for every merry mate, Rose the portcullis' iron grate ; They sound the pipe, they strike the string, They dance, they revel, and they sing, Till the rude turrets shake and ring. Me lists not at this tide declare The splendor of the spousal rite, How muster' d in the chapel fair Both maid and matron, squire and knight ; Me lists not tell of owches rare, Of mantles green, and braided hair, And kirtles furred with miniver ; What plumage waved the altar round, How spurs, and ringing chainlets, sound : And hard it were for bard to speak The changeful hue of Margaret's cheek, That lovely hue which comes and flies, As awe and shame alternate rise. Some bards have sung, the ladye high Chapel or altar came not nigh ; Nor durst the rites of spousal grace, So much she feared each holy place. False slanders these : I trust right well She wrought not by forbidden spell : For mighty words and signs have power O'er sprites in planetary hour : Yet scarce I praise their venturous part, Who tamper with such dangerous art. But this for faithful truth I say, The ladye by the altar stood, Of sable velvet her array, And on her head a crimson hood, 5* 106 LADIES' BOOK OF With pearls embroidered and entwined, Guarded with gold, with ermine lined-; A merlin sat upon her wrist, Held by a leash of silken twist. The spousal rites were ended soon ; 'Twas now the merry hour of noon, And in the lofty arched hall Was spread the gorgeous festival. Steward and squire, with heedful haste, Marshall'd the rank of every guest ; Pages, with ready blade, were there, The mighty meal to carve and share ; O'er capon, heron-shew, and craue, And princely peacock's gilded train, And o'er the boar-head, garnish'd brave, And Cygnet from St. Mary's wave, O'er ptarmigan and venison, The priest had spoke his benison. Then rose the riot and the din, Above, beneath, without, within ! For, from the lofty balcony, Eung trumpet, shalm, and psaltery ; Their clanging bowls old warriors quaff'd, Loudly they spoke, and loudly laugh'd ; Whisper'd young knights, in tone more mild, To ladies fair, and ladies smiled. The hooded hawks, high perch'd on beam, The clamor join'd with whistling scream, And flapp'd their wings, and shook their bells, In concert with the stag-hounds' yells. Round go the flasks of ruddy wine, From Bourdeaux, Orleans, or the Rhine ; Their tasks the busy sewers ply, And all is mirth and revelry. KKAlUXc LSD RECITATIONS 107 THE GL0YE-(A TALEX-Sciiillbb. Before his lion-court, To see the grisly sport, Sat the king ; Beside him grouped his princely peers, And dames aloft, in circling tiers, Wreathed round their blooming ring. King Francis, where he sat, Raised a finger ; yawned the gate, And slow, from his repose, A lion goes ! Dumbly he gazed around The foe-encircled ground ; And, with a lazy gape, He stretched his lordly shape, And shook his careless mane, And — laid him down again. A finger raised the king, And nimbly have the guard A second gate unbarred ; Forth, with a rushing spring, A tiger sprung ! Wildly the wild one yelled, When the lion he beheld ; And, bristling at the look, With his tail his sides he strook, And rolled his rabid tongue ; In many a wary ring He swept round the forest king, With a fell and rattling sound ; And laid him on the ground, Grovelling. 108 LADIES' BOOK OF The king raised Lis finger ; then Leaped two leopards from the den With a bound ; And boldly bounded they Where the crouching tiger lay Terrible ! And he griped the beasts in his deadly hold ; In the grim embrace they grappled and rolled ; Rose the lion with a roar, And stood the strife before ; And the wild-cats on the spot, From the blood-thirst, wroth and hot, Halted still. Now from the balcony above A snowy hand let fall a glove : Midway between the beasts of prey, Lion and tiger, — there it lay, The winsome lady's glove ! Fair Cunigonde said, with a lip of scorn, To the knight Delorges, " If the love you have sworn Were as gallant and leal as you boast it to be, I might ask you to bring back that glove to me !" The knight left the place where the lady sat ; The knight he has passed through the fearful gate ; The lion and tiger he stooped above, And his fingers have closed on the lady's glove ! All shuddering and stunned, they beheld him there, — The noble knights and the ladies fair ; Bjit loud was the joy and the praise the while He bore back the glove with his tranquil smile ! With a tender look in her softening eyes, That promised reward to his warmest sighs, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 109 Fair Cunigondo rose her knight to grace ; He tossed the glove in the lady's face! "Nay, spare me the guerdon, at least," quoth he ; And he left forever that fair ladye ! A VIEW OF MEN AND MAXNERS.-William Cowper. I was a stricken deer, that left the herd Long since. With many an arrow deep infix'd My panting side was charged, when I withdrew To seek a tranquil death in distant shades. There was I found by one who had himself Been hurt by the archers. In his side he bore, And in his hands and feet, the cruel scars. With gentle force soliciting the darts, He drew them forth, and heal'd, and bade me live. Since then, with few associates, in remote And silent woods I wander, far from those My former partners of the peopled scene ; With few associates, and not wishing more. Here much I ruminate, as much I may, With other views of men and manners now Than once, and others of a life to come. I see that all are wanderers, gone astray Each in his own delusions; they are lost In chase of fancied happiness, still woo'd And never won. Dream after dream ensues ; And still they dream that they shall still succeed, And still are disappointed. Rings the world With the vain stir. I sum up half mankind, And add two-thirds of the remaining half, And find the total of their hopes and fears Dreams, empty dreams. The million flit as gay As if created only like the fly, That spreads his motley wings in the eye of noon, 110 LADIES' BOOK OF To sport their season, and be seen no more. The rest are sober dreamers, grave and wise, And pregnant with discoveries new and rare. Some write a narrative of wars, and feats Of heroes little known ; and call the rant A history: describe the man, of whom His own coevals took but little note, And paint his person, character, and views, As they had known him from his mother's womb. They disentangle from the puzzled skein, In which obscurity has wrapp'd them up, The threads of politic and shrewd design, That ran through all his purposes, and charge His mind with meanings that he never had, Or, having, kept conceal'd. Some drill and bore The solid earth, and from the strata there Extract a register, by which we learn, That he who made it, and reveal'd its date To Moss, was mistaken in its age. Some, more acute, aud more industrious still, Contrive creation ; travel nature up To the sharp peak of her sublimest height, And tell us whence the stars ; why some are fix'd, And planetary some ; what gave them first Rotation, from what fountain flow'd their light. Great contest follows, and much learned dust Involves the combatants ; each claiming truth, And truth disclaiming both. And thus they spend The little wick of life's poor shallow lamp In playing tricks with nature, giving laws To distant worlds, and trifling in their own. Is't not a pity now that tickling rheums Should ever tease the lungs, and blear the sight Of oracles like these ? Great pity too, That having wielded the elements, and built READINGS AND RECITATIONS. m A thousand systems, eacli in his own way, They should go out in fume, and be forgot ? Ah ! what is life thus spent ? and what are they But frantic, who thus spend it ? all for smoke — Eternity for bubbles, proves at last A senseless bargain. When I see such games Play'd by the creatures of a Power, who swears That he will judge the earth, and call the fool To a sharp reckoning, that has lived in vain ; And when I weigh this seeming wisdom well, And prove it in the infallible result So hollow and so false — I feel my heart Dissolve in pity, and account the learn'd, If this be learning, most of all deceived. Great crimes alarm the conscience, but it sleeps, While thoughtful man is plausibly amused. Defend me therefore, common sense, say I, From reveries so airy, from the toil Of dropping buckets into empty wells, And growing old in drawing nothing up ! THE LOTUS-EATERS— Alfred Tennyson. " Courage !" he said, and pointed toward the land, " This mounting wave will roll us shoreward soon." In the afternoon they came unto a land, In which it seemed always afternoon. All round the coast the languid air did swoon, Breathing like one that hath a weary dream. Full-faced above the valley stood the moon ; And like a downward smoke, the slender stream Along the cliff to fall and pause and fall did seem. 112 LADIES' BOOK OF II. A land of streams ! some, like a downward smoke, Slow-dropping veils of thinnest lawn, did go ; And some thro' wavering lights and shadows broke, Rolling a slumbrous sheet of foam below. They saw the gleaming river seaward flow From the inner land : far off, three mountain-tops, Three silent pinnacles of aged snow, Stood sunset-flush'd : and, dew'd with showery drops, Up-clomb the shadowy pine above the woven copse. in. The charmed sunset linger'd low adown In the red West : thro' mountain clefts the dale Was seen far inland, and the yellow down Border'd with palm, and many a winding vale And meadow, set with slender galingale ; A land where all things always seem'cl the same ! And round about the keel with faces pale, Dark faces pale against that rosy flame, The mild-eyed melancholy Lotus-eaters came. IV. Branches they bore of that enchanted stem, Laden with flower and fruit, whereof they gave To each, but whoso did receive of them, And taste, to him the gushing of the wave Far far away did seem to mourn and rave On alien shores ; and if his fellow spake, His voice was thin, as voices from the grave; And deep-asleep he seem'd, yet all awake, And music in his ears his beatino- heart did make. READINGS AND RECITATION& H3 They sat them clown upon the yellow sand, Between the sun and moon upon the shore ; And sweet it was to dream of Fatherland, Of child, and wife, and slave ; but evermore Most weary seem'd the sea, weary the oar, Weary the wandering fields of barren foam. Then some one said, " We will return no more ;" And all at once they sang, " Our island home Is far beyond the wave ; we will no longer roam." WILLIAM PENN— George Bancroft. Penn, despairing of relief in Europe, bent the whole energy of his mind to accomplish the establishment of a free govern- ment in the new world. For that "heavenly end," he was prepared by the severe discipline of life, and the love, without dissimulation, which formed the basis of his character. The sentiment of cheerful humanity was irrepressibly strong in his bosom ; as with John Eliot and Roger Williams, benevolence gushed prodigally from his ever-flowing heart; and when, in his late old age, his intellect was impaired, and his reason pros- trated by apoplexy, his sweetness of disposition rose serenely over the clouds of disease. Possessing an extraordinary great- ness of mind, vast conceptions, remarkable for their universality and precision, and " surpassing in speculative endowments ;" conversant with men, and books, and governments, with various languages, and the forms of political combinations, as they existed in England and France, in Holland, and the principali- ties and free cities of Germany, he yet sought the source of wisdom in his own soul. Humane by nature and by suffering ; familiar with the royal family ; intimate with Sunderland^ and Sydney; acquainted with Russel, Halifax, Shaftesbury, and Buckingham ; as a member of the Royal Society, the peer of Newton and the great scholars of his age, — he valued the promptings of a free mind more than the awards of the learned, and reverenced the single-minded sincerity of the Nottingham shepherd more than the authority of colleges and the wisdom of philosophers. And now, being in the meridian of life, but a 114 LADIES' BOOK OF year older than was Locke, when, twelve years before, he had framed a constitution for Carolina, the Quaker legislator was come to the New World to lay the foundations of states. Would he imitate the vaunted system of the great philosopher ? Locke, like William Penu, was tolerant ; both loved freedom ; both cherished truth in sincerity. But Locke kindled the torch of liberty at the fires of tradition ; Penh at the living light in the soul. Locke sought truth through the senses and the outward world ; Penn looked inward to the divine revela- tions in every mind. Locke compared the soul to a sheet of white paper, just as Hobbes had compared it to a slate, on which time and chance might scrawl their experience ; to Penn, the soul was an organ which of itself instinctively breathes divine harnionies, like those musical instruments which are so curiously and perfectly framed, that, when once set in motion, they of themselves give forth all the melodies designed by the artist that made them. To Locke, " Conscience is nothing else than our own opinion of our own actions ;" to Penn, it is the image of God, and his oracle in the soul. Locke, who was never a father, esteemed " the duty of parents to preserve their children to not be understood without reward and punish- ment;" Penn loved his children, with not a thought for the consequences. Locke, who was never married, declares mar- riage an affair of the senses ; Penn reverenced woman as the object of fervent, inward affection, made, not for lust, but for love. In studying the understanding, Locke begins with the sources of knowledge ; Penn with an inventory of our intellec- tual treasures. Locke deduces government from Noah and Adam, rests it upon contract, and announces its end to be the security of property ; Penn, far from going back to Adam or even to Noah, declares that " there must be a people before a government," and, deducing the right to institute government from man's moral nature, seeks its fundamental rules in the im- mutable dictates " of universal reason," its end in freedom and happiness. The system of Locke lends itself to contending fac- tions of the most opposite interests and purposes ; the doctrine of Fox and Penn, being but the common creed of humanity, for- bids division, and insures the highest moral unity. To Locke, happiness is pleasure ; things are good and evil only in reference to pleasure and pain ; and to " inquire after the highest good is as absurd as to dispute whether the best relish be in apples, plums, or nuts ;" Penn esteemed happiness to lie in the sub- jection of the baser instincts to the instinct of Deity in the READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 115 breast, good and evil to be eternally aud always as unlike as truth and falsehood, and the inquiry after the highest good to involve the purpose of existence. Locke says plainly, that, but for rewards and punishments beyond the grave, " it is certainly right to eat and drink, and enjoy what we delight in ;" Penn, like Plato and Fenelon, maintained the doctrine so terri- ble to despots, that God is to be loved for his own sake, and virtue to be practised for its intrinsic loveliness. Locke derives the idea of infinity from the senses, describes it as purely nega- tive, and attributes it to nothing but space, duration, and num- ber ; Penn derived the idea from the soul, and ascribed it to truth, and virtue, and God. Locke declares immortality a mat- ter with which reason has nothing to do, and that revealed truth must be sustained by outward signs and visible acts of power ; Penn saw truth by its own light, and summoned the soul to bear witness to its own glory. Locke believed " not so many men in wrong opinions as is commonly supposed, because the greatest part have no opinions at all, and do not know what they contend for ;" Penn likewise vindicated the many, but it was because truth is the common inheritance of the race. Locke, in his love of tolerance, inveighed against the methods of persecution as " Popish practices ;" Penn censured no sect, but condemned bigotry of all sorts as inhuman. Locke, as an American lawgiver, dreaded a too numerous democracy, and reserved all power to wealth and the feudal proprietaries ; Penn believed that God is in every conscience, his light in every soul ; and therefore, stretching out his arms, he built — such are his own words — "a free colony for all mankind." This is the praise of William Penn, that, in an age which had seen a popu- lar revolution shipwreck popular liberty among selfish factions ; which had seen Hugh Peters and Henry Vane perish by the hangman's cord and the axe ; in an age when Sydney nourished the pride of patriotism rather than the sentiment of philan- thropy, when Russel stood for the liberties of his order, and not for new enfranchisements, when Harrington, and Shaftes- bury, and Locke, thought government should rest on property, — Penn did not despair of humanity, and, though all history and experience denied the sovereignty of the people, dared to cherish the noble idea of man's capacity for self-government. Conscious that there was no room for its exercise in England, the pure enthusiast, like Calvin and Descartes, a voluntary exile, was come to the banks of the Delaware to institute " the Holy Experiment." 116 LADIES' BOOK OF HARMOSAN— Richard Chenevix Trench. Now the third and fatal conflict for the Persian throne was done, And the Moslem's fiery valor had the crowning victory won. Harmosan, the last and boldest the invader to defy, Captive, overborne by numbers, they were bringing forth to die. Then exclaimed that noble captive : " Lo, I perish in my thirst ; Give me but one drink of water, and let then arrive the worst !" In his hand he took the goblet ; but awhile the draught for- bore, Seeming doubtfully the purpose of the foemen to explore. Well might then have paused the bravest — for, around him, angry foes With a hedge of naked weapons did that lonely man enclose. " But what fearest thou ?" cried the Caliph ; " is it, friend, a se- cret blow ? Fear it not ! our gallant Moslems no such treacherous dealing know. " Thou mayst quench thy thirst securely, for thou shalt not die before Thou hast drunk that cup of water — this reprieve is thine — no more !" Quick the Satrap dashed the goblet down to earth with ready hand, And the liquid sunk forever, lost amid the burning sand. " Thou hast said that mine my life is, till the water of that cup I have drained : then bid thy servants that spilled water gather up !" READINGS AND RECITATIONS. H7 For a moment stood the Caliph as by doubtful passions stirred — Then exclaimed: "Forever sacred must remain a monarch's word. 14 Bring another cup, and straightway to the noble Persian give : Drink, I said before, and perish — now I bid thee drink and live !" HOPE SPRINGS ETERNAL IN THE HUMAN BREAST. "-Alexander Poi>k. Heaven from all creatures hides the book of fate, All but the page prescribed, their present state : From brutes what men, from men what spirits know : Or who could suffer being here below ? The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day, Had he thy reason, would he skip and play ? Pleased to the last, he crops the flowery food, And licks the hand just raised to shed his blood. Oh, blindness to the future ! kindly given, That each may fill the circle mark'd by Heaven : Who sees with equal eye, as God of all, A hero perish, or a sparrow fall ; Atoms or systems into ruin hurl'd, And now a bubble burst, and now a world. Hope humbly then ; with trembling pinions soar ; Wait the great teacher, Death ; aud God adore. What future bliss, he gives not thee to know, But gives that hope to be thy blessing now. Hope springs eternal in the human breast : Man never Is, but always To be bless'd : The soul, uneasy, and confined from home Rests and expatiates on a life to come. Lo, the poor Indian ! whose untutor'd mind Sees God in clouds, or hears him in the wind ; US LADIES' BOOK OF His soul proud science never taught to stray Far as the solar walk, or milky way ; Yet simple nature to his hope has given, Behind the cloud-topp'd hill, an humbler heaven; Some safer world in depth of woods embraced, Some happier island in the watery waste, Where slaves once more their native land behold, No fiends torment, no Christians thirst for gold. To be, contents his natural desire, He asks no angel's wing, no seraph's fire ; But thinks, admitted to that equal sky, His faithful dog shall bear him company. G-o, wiser thou ! and in thy scale of sense, Weigh thy opinion against Providence ; Call imperfection what thou fanciest such ; Say, here he gives too little, there too much : Destroy all creatures for thy sport or gust, Yet say, if man's unhappy, God's unjust ; If man alone engross not Heaven's high care, Alone made perfect here, immortal there : Snatch from his hand the balance and the rod, Re-judge his justice, be the god of God. In pride, in reasoning pride, our error lies; All quit their sphere, and rush into the skies. Pride still is aiming at the bless'd abodes, Men would be angels, angels would be gods, Aspiring to be gods, if angels fell, Aspiring to be angels, men rebel : And who but wishes to invert the laws Of order, sins against the Eternal Cause, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 119 IGNEZ DE CASTRO *-Camoen8. WniLE glory thus Alonzo's name adorned, To Lisboa's shores the happy chief returned, In glorious peace and well-deserved repose His course of fame and honored age to close. When now, O king, a damsel's fate severe, A fate which ever claims the woful tear, Disgraced his honors. On the nymph's lorn head Relentless rage its bitterest rancor shed : Yet such the zeal her princely lover bore, Her breathless corse the crown of Lisboa wore. 'Twas thou, O Love, whose dreaded shafts control The hind's rude heart, and tear the hero's soul ; Thou ruthless power, with bloodshed never cloyed, 'Twas thou thy lovely votary destroyed. Thy thirst still burning for a deeper woe, In vain to thee the tears of beauty flow; The breast, that feels thy purest flames divine, With spouting gore must bathe thy cruel shrine. Such thy dire triumphs ! — Thou, Nymph, the while, Prophetic of the god's unpitying guile, In tender scenes by lovesick fancy wrought, By fear oft shifted as by fancy brought, In sweet Mondego's ever-verdant bowers, Languished away the slow and lonely hours . While now, as terror waked thy boding fears, The conscious stream received thy pearly tears ; And now, as hope revived the brighter flame, Each echo sighed thy princely lover's name. Nor less could absence from thy prince remove The dear remembrance of his distant love : Thy looks, thy smiles, before him ever glow, * Dona Ignez de Castro, daughter of a Castilian gentleman who had taken refuge in the court of Portugal, and privately married to Dona Pedro ; she was, however, cruelly murdered, at the instigation of the politicians, on account of her partiality to Castilians. 120 LADIES BOOK OF And o'er his melting heart endearing flow : By night his slumbers bring thee to his arms, By day his thoughts still wander o'er thy charms ; By night, by day, each thought thy love's employ, Each thought the memory or the hope of joy. Though fairest princely dames invoked his love, No princely dame his constant faith could move : For thee alone his constant passion burned, For thee the proffered royal maids he scorned. Ah, hope of bliss too high ! — the princely dames Refused, dread rage the father's breast inflames : He, with an old man's wintry eye, surveys The youth's fond love, and coldly with it weighs The people's murmurs of his son's delay To bless the nation with his nuptial day ; (Alas ! the nuptial day was passed unknown, Which but when crowned the prince could dare to own ;) And with the fair one's blood the vengeful sire Resolves to quench his Pedro's faithful fire. O thou dread sword, oft stained with heroes' gore, • Thou awful terror of the prostrate Moor, What rage could aim thee at a female breast, Unarmed, by softness and by love possessed ? Dragged from her bower by murderous, ruffian hands, Before the frowning king fair Ignez stands ; Her tears of artless innocence, her air So mild, so lovely, and her face so fair, Moved the stern monarch ; when with eager zeal Her fierce destroyers urged the public weal : Dread rage again the tyrant's soul possessed, And his dark brow his cruel thoughts confessed. O'er her fair face a sudden paleness spread ; Her throbbing heart with generous anguish bled, Anguish to view her lover's hopeless woes ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 121 And all the mother in her bosom rose. Her beauteous eyes, in trembling tear-drops drowned, To heaven she lifted, but her hands were bound ; Then on her infants turned the piteous glance, The look of bleeding woe : the babes advance, Smiling in innocence of infant age, Unawed, unconscious of their grandsire's rage ; To whom, as bursting sorrow gave the flow, The native, heart-sprung eloquence of woe, The lovely captive thus : — " O monarch, hear, If e'er to thee the name of man was dear, — If prowling tigers, or the wolf's wild brood, Inspired by nature with the lust of blood, Have yet been moved the weeping babe to spare, Nor left, but tended with a nurse's care, As Rome's great founders to the world were given ; Shalt thou, who wear'st the sacred stamp of Heaven, The human form divine, — shalt thou deny That aid, that pity, which e'en beasts supply ? Oh, that thy heart were, as thy looks declare, Of human mould ! superfluous were my prayer ; Thou couldst not then a helpless damsel slay, Whose sole offence in fond affection lay In faith to him who first his love confessed, Who first to love allured her virgin breast. In these my babes shalt thou thine image see, And still tremendous hurl thy rage on me ? Me, for their sakes, if yet thou wilt not spare, Oh, let these infants prove thy pious care ! Yet pity's lenient current ever flows From that brave breast where genuine valor glows ; That thou art brave let vanquished Afric tell, Then let thy pity o'er mine anguish swell ; Ah ! let my woes, unconscious of a crime, Procure mine exile to some barbarous clime : 6 122 LADIES' BOOK OP Give me to wander o'er the burning plains Of Lybia's deserts, or the wild domains Of Scythia's snow-clad rocks and frozen shore ; There let me, hopeless of return, deplore. Where ghastly horror fills the dreary vale, Where shrieks and howlings die on every gale, The lion's roaring, and the tiger's yell, There with mine infant race consigned to dwell, There let me try that piety to find, In vain by me implored from human-kind : There in some dreary cavern's rocky womb, Amid the horrors of sepulchral gloom, For him whose love I mourn, my love shall glow, The sigh shall murmur, and the tear shall flow : All my fond wish, and all my hope, to rear, These infant pledges of a love so dear, — Amidst my griefs a soothing, glad employ, Amidst my fears a woful, hopeless joy." In tears she uttered. As the frozen snow, Touched by the spring's mild ray, begins to flow, — So just began to melt his stubborn soul, As mild-rayed pity o'er the tyrant stole : But destiny forbade. With eager zeal, Again pretended for the public weal, Her fierce accusers urged her speedy doom ; Again dark rage diffused its horrid gloom O'er stern Alonzo's brow : swift at the sign, Their swords unsheathed around her brandished shine. Oh, foul disgrace, of knighthood lasting stain, By men of arms an helpless lady slain ! Thus Pyrrhus, burning with unmanly ire, Fulfilled the mandate of his furious sire : Disdainful of the frantic maiden's prayer, On fair Polyxena, her last fond care, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 123 lie rushed, his blade yet warm with Priam's gore, And dashed the daughter on the sacred floor ; While mildly she her raving mother eyed, Resigned her bosom to the sword, and died. Thus Ignez, while her eyes to Heaven appeal, Resigns her bosom to the murdering steel : That snowy neck, whose matchless form sustained The loveliest face, where all the Graces reigned, Whose charms so long the gallant prince inflamed, That her pale corse was Lisboa's queen proclaimed, — That snowy neck was stained with spouting gore ; Another sword her lovely bosom tore. The flowers, that glistened with her tears bedewed, Now shrunk and languished with her blood imbrued. As when a rose, erewhile of bloom so gay, Thrown from the careless virgin's breast away, Lies faded on the plain, the living red, The snowy white, and all its fragrance fled ; So from her cheeks the roses died away, And pale in death the beauteous Ignez lay. With dreadful smiles, and crimsoned with her blood, Round the wan victim the stern murderers stood, Unmindful of the sure, though future hour, Sacred to vengeance and her lover's power. O sun, couldst thou so foul a crime behold, Nor veil thine head in darkness, — as of old A sudden night unwonted horror cast O'er that dire banquet, where the sire's repast The son's torn limbs supplied ? — Yet you, ye vales, Ye distant forests, and ye flowery dales, When, pale and sinking to the dreadful fall, You heard her quivering lips on Pedro call ; Your faithful echoes caught the parting sound, And "Pedro! Pedro!" mournful sio-hed around 124 LADIES BOOK OP Nor less the wood-nymphs of Mondego's groves Bewailed the memory of her hapless loves ; Her griefs they wept, and to a plaintive rill Transformed their tears, which weeps and murmurs still To give immortal pity to her woe, They taught the rivulet through her bowers to flow ; And still through violet beds the fountain pours Its plaintive wailing, and is named Amours. Nor long her blood for vengeance cried in vain : Her gallant lord begins his awful reign. In vain her murderers for refuge fly ; Spain's wildest hills no place of rest supply. The injured lover's and the monarch's ire. And stern-browed justice, in their doom conspire : In hissing flames they die, and yield their souls in fire. HUDSON RIVER -Thomas W. Parsons. ■Rivers that roll most- musical in song Are often lovely to the mind alone ; The wanderer muses, as he moves along Their barren banks, on glories not their own. When to give substance to his boyish dreams, He leaves his own, far countries to survey, Oft must he think, in greeting foreign streams, "Their names alone are beautiful, not they." If chance he mark the dwindled Arno pour A tide more meagre than his native Charles ; Or views the Rhone when summer's heat is o'er, Subdued and stagnant in the fen of Aries ; Or when he sees the slimy Tiber fling His sullen tribute at the feet of Rome, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 125 Oft to his thought must partial memory bring More noble waves, without renown, at home : Now let him climb the Catskill, to behold The lordly Hudson, marching to the main, And say what bard, in any land of old, Had such a river to inspire his strain. Along the Rhine, gray battlements and towers Declare what robbers once the realm possessed ; But here Heaven's handiwork surpasseth ours, And man has hardly more than built his nest. No storied castle overawes these heights, Nor antique arches check the current's play, Nor mouldering architrave the mind invites To dream of deities long passed away. No Gothic buttress, or decaying shaft Of marble, yellowed by a thousand years, Lifts a great landmark to the little craft, A summer cloud ! that comes and disappears : But cliffs, unaltered from their primal form, Since the subsiding of the deluge rise, And hold their savins to the upper storm, While far below the skiff securely plies. Farms, rich not more in meadows than in men Of Saxon mould, and strong for every toil, Spread o'er the plain, or scatter through the glen, Boeotian plenty on a Spartan soil. Then, where the reign of cultivation ends, Again the charming wilderness begins; From steep to steep one solemn wood extends, Till some new hamlet's rise the boscage thins. 126 LADIES' BOOK OF And these deep groves forever have remained Touched by no axe — by no proud owner nursed : As now they stand they stood when Pharaoh reigned, Lineal descendants of creation's first. Thou Scottish Tweed, a sacred streamlet now Since thy last minstrel laid him down to die, Where through the casement of his chamber thou Didst mix thy moan with his departing sigh ; A few of Hudson's more majestic hills Might furnish forests for the whole of thine, Hide in thick shade all Humber's feeding rills, And darken all the fountains of the Tyne. Name all the floods that pour from Albion's heart, To float her citadels that crowd the sea, In what, except the meaner pomp of Art, Sublimer Hudson ! can they rival thee : Could boastful Thames with all his riches buy, To deck the strand which London loads with gold, Sunshine so bright — such purity of sky — As bless thy sultry season and thy cold ? No tales, we know, are chronicled of thee In ancient scrolls ; no deeds of doubtful claim Have hung a history on every tree, And given each rock its fable and a fame. But neither here hath any conqueror trod, Nor grim invader from barbarian climes ; No horrors feigned of giant or of god Pollute thy stillness with recorded crimes. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 127 Here never yet have happy fields, laid waste, The ravished harvest and the blasted fruit, The cottage ruined, and the shrine defaced, Tracked the foul passage of the feudal brute. " Yet 0, Antiquity !" the stranger sighs, "Scenes wanting thee soon pall upon the view; The soul's indifference dulls the sated eyes, Where all is fair indeed — but all is new." False thought ! is age to crumbling walls confined, To Grecian fragments and Egyptian bones ? Hath Time no monuments to raise the mind, More than old fortresses and sculptured stones ? Call not this new which is the only land That wears unchanged the same primeval face Which, when just dawning from its Maker's hand, Gladdened the first great grandsire of our race. Nor did Euphrates with an earlier birth Glide past green Eden towards the unknown south, Than Hudson broke upon the infant earth, And kissed the ocean with his nameless mouth. Twin-born with Jordan, Ganges, and the Nile ! Thebes and the pyramids to thee are young ; Oh ! had thy waters burst from Britain's isle, Till now perchance they had not flowed unsung. THE PRISONED NAUTILUS.-Oliver Wendell Holmes. This is the ship of pearl, which, poets feign, Sails the unshadow'd main, — The venturous bark that flings On the sweet summer wind its purpled wings 128 LADIES' BOOK OF In gulfs enchanted, where the siren sings, And coral reefs lie bare, Where the cold sea-maids rise to sun their streaming hair. Its webs of living gauze no more unfurl ; Wreck' d is the ship of pearl ! And every chamber' d cell, Where its dim dreaming life was wont to dwell, As the frail tenant shaped his growing shell, Before thee lies reveal'd, — Its iris'd ceiling rent, its sunless crypt unseal'd ! Year after year beheld the silent toil That spread his lustrous coil ; Still, as the spiral grew, He left the past year's dwelling for the new, Stole with soft step its shining archway through, Built up its idle door, Stretch'd in his last-found home, and knew the otcl no more. Thanks for the heavenly message brought by thee, Child of the wandering sea, Cast from her lap, forlorn ! From thy dead lips a clearer note is born Than ever Triton blew from wreathed horn ! While on mine ear it rings, Through the deep caves of thought I hear a voice that sings :- Build thee more stately mansions, my soul, As the swift seasons roll ! Leave thy low- vaulted past ! Let each new temple, nobler than the last, Shut thee from heaven with a dome more vast, Till thou at length art free, Leaving thine outgrown shell by life's unresting sea . READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 129 DAMNESS.-LOBD Btson. I had a dream, which was not all a dream. The bright sun was extinguished, and the stars Did wander darkling in the eternal space, Ray less and pathless, and the icy earth Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air; Morn came and went — and came and brought no day, And men forgot their passions in the dread Of this their desolation ; and all hearts Were chilled into a selfish prayer for light : And they did live by watchfires — and the thrones, The palaces of crowned kings — the huts, The habitations of all things wliich dwell, Were burnt for beacons ; cities were consumed, And men were gathered round their blazing homes To look once more into each other's face ; Happy were those who dwelt within the eye Of the volcanoes, and their mountain-torch : A fearful hope was all the world contained ; Forests were set on fire — but hour by hour They fell and faded — and the crackling trunks Extinguished with a crash — and all was black. The brows of men by the despairing light Wore an unearthly aspect, as by fits The flashes fell upon them ; some lay down And hid their eyes and wept ; and some did rest Their chins upon their clinched hands, and smiled ; A?id others hurried to and fro, and fed Their funeral piles with fuel, and looked up With mad disquietude on the dull sky, The pall of a past world ; and then again With curses cast them down upon the dust, And gnashed their teeth and howled : the wild birds shrieked, And, terrified, did flutter on the ground, 130 LADIES' BOOK OF And flap their useless wings ; the wildest brute* Came tame and tremulous ; and vipers crawled And twined themselves among the multitude, Hissing, but stingless — they were slain for food : And War, which for a moment was no more, Did glut himself again ; — a meal was bought With blood, and each sat sullenly apart, Gorging himself in gloom : no love was left ; All earth was but one thought — and that was death, Immediate and inglorious ; and the pang Of famine fed upon all entrails — men Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh ; The meagre by the meagre were devoured, Even dogs assailed their masters, all save one, And he was faithful to a corse, and kept The birds and beasts and famished men at bay, Till hunger clung them, or the drooping dead Lured their lank jaws ; himself sought out no food, But with a piteous and perpetual moan, And a quick desolate cry, licking the hand Which answered not with a caress — he died. The crowd was famished by degrees ; but two Of an enormous city did survive, And they were enemies ; they met beside The dying embers of an altar-place Where had been heaped a mass of holy things For an unholy usage ; they raked up, And shivering scraped with their cold skeleton hands The feeble ashes, and their feeble breath Blew for a little life, and made a flame Which was a mockery ; then they lifted up Their eyes as it grew lighter, and beheld Each other's aspects — saw, and shrieked, and died, — Even of their mutual hideousness they died, Unknowing who he was upon whose brew READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 131 Famine had written Fiend. The world was void, The populous and the powerful was a lump, Seasonless, herbless, treeless, manless, lifeless — A lump of death — a chaos of hard clay, The rivers, lakes, and ocean, all stood still, And nothing stirred within their silent depths ; Ships sailorless lay rotting on the sea, And their masts fell down piecemeal ; as they dropped They slept on the abyss without a surge — The waves were dead ; the tides were in their grave, The Moon, their mistress, had expired before ; The winds were withered in the stagnant air, And the clouds perished ! Darkness had no need Of aid from them — She was the Universe. THE BROTHERS— Samuel Kogees. In the same hour the breath of life receiving, They came together and were beautiful ; But, as they slumbered in their mother's lap, How mournful was their beauty ! She would sit, And look and weep, and look and weep again ; For Nature had but half her work achieved, Denying, like a step-dame, to the babes Her noblest gifts ; denying speech to one, And to the other — reason. But at length (Seven years gone by, seven melancholy years) Another came, as fair and fairer still ; And then, how anxiously the mother watched Till reason dawned and speech declared itself! Reason and speech were his ; and down she knelt, Clasping her hands in silent ecstasy. On the hill-side, where still their cottage stands, ('Tis near the upper falls in Lauterbrunn ; 132 LADIES' BOOK OF For there I sheltered now, their frugal hearth Blazing with mountain-pine when I appeared, And there, as round they sate, I heard their story.) On the hill-side, among the cataracts, In happy ignorance the children played ; Alike unconscious, through their cloudless day, Of what they had and had not ; everywhere Gathering rock-flowers ; or, with their utmost might, Loosening the fragment from the precipice, And, as it tumbled, listening for the plunge ; Yet, as by instinct, at the 'customed hour Returning ; the two eldest, step by step, Lifting along, and with the tenderest care, Their infant brother. Once the hour was past ; And, when she sought, she sought and could not find ; And when she found — "Where was the little one ? Alas ! they answered not ; yet still she asked, Still in her grief forgetting. With a scream, Such as an eagle sends forth when he soars, — A scream that through the wild scatters dismay, The idiot boy looked up into the sky, And leaped and laughed aloud, and leaped again; As if he wished to follow in its flight Something just gone, and gone from earth to heaven : While he, whose every gesture, every look Went to the heart, for from the heart it came, He who nor spoke nor heard — all things to him, Day after day, as silent as the grave (To him unknown the melody of birds, Of waters — and the voice that should have soothed His infant sorrows, singing him to sleep), Fled to her mantle as for refuge there, And, as at once o'ercome with fear and grief, READINGS AND LIMITATIONS. 133 Covered his head and wept. A dreadful thought Flashed through her brain. "Has not some bird of prey, Thirsting to dip his beak in innocent blood— - It must, it must be so!" And so it was. There was an Eagle that had long acquired Absolute sway, the lord of a domain Savage, sublime ; nor from the hills alone Gathering large tribute, but from every vale ; Making the ewe, whene'er he deigned to stoop, Bleat for the lamb. Great was the recompense Assured to him who laid the tyrant low ; And near his nest in that eventful hour, Camly and patiently, a hunter stood, A hunter, as it chanced, of old renown, And, as it chanced, their father. In the South A speck appeared, enlarging ; and ere long, As on his journey to the golden sun, Upward he came, the Felon in his flight, Ascending through the congregated clouds, That, like a dark and troubled sea, obscured The world beneath. — " But what is in his grasp ? Ha ! 'tis a child — and may it not be ours ? I dare not, cannot; and yet why forbear, When, if it lives, a cruel death awaits it ? — May He who winged the shaft when Tell stood forth, And shot the apple from the youngling's head, Grant me the strength, the courage !" As he spoke, He aimed, he fired ; and at his feet they fell, The Eagle and the child — the child unhurt — Though, such the grasp, not even in death relinquished. 134 LADIES' BOOK OF ODE TO A MOUNTAIN OAK— Geobge H. Bokbb. Proud mountain giant, whose majestic face, From thy high watch-tower on the steadfast rock, Looks calmly o'er the trees that throng thy base, How long hast thou withstood the tempest's shock ? How long hast thou look'd down on yonder vale Sleeping in sun before thee ; Or bent thy ruffled brow, to let the gale Steer its white, drifting sails just o'er thee ? Strong link 'twixt vanish' d ages ! Thou hast a sage and reverend look ; As if life's struggle, through its varied stages, Were stamp' d on thee, as in a book. Thou hast no voice to tell what thou hast seen, Save a low moaning in thy troubled leaves ; And canst but point thy scars, and shake thy head, With solemn warning, in the sunbeam's sheen ; And show how Time the mightiest thing bereaves, By the sere leaves that rot upon thy bed. Type of long-suffering power ! Even in my gayest hour Thou'dst still my tongue, and send my spirit far, To wander in a labyrinth of thought ; For thou hast waged with Time unceasing war, And out of pain hast strength and beauty brought. Thou amidst storms and tempests hadst thy birth, Upon these bleak and scantly-sheltering rocks, Nor much save storm and wrath hast known on earth Yet nobly hast thou bode the fiercest shocks That Circumstance can pour on patient Worth, I see thee springing, in the vernal time, A sapling weak, from out the barren stone, To dance with May upon the mountain-peak ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 135 Pale leaves put forth to greet the genial clime, And roots shot down life's sustenance to seek, While mere existence was a joy alone, — Oh, thou wert happy then ! On Summer's heat thy tinkling leaflets fed, Each fibre toughen'd, and a little crown Of green upon thy modest brow was spread, To catch the rain, and shake it gently down. But then came Autumn, when Thy dry and tatter'd leaves fell dead ; And sadly on the gale Thou drop'dst them one by one, — Drop'dst them, with a low, sad wail, On the cold, unfeeling stone. Next Winter seized thee in his iron grasp, And shook thy bruised and straining form ; Or lock'd thee in his icicles' cold clasp, And piled upon thy head the shorn cloud's snowy fleece; Wert thou not joyful, in this bitter storm, That the green honors, which erst deck'd thy head, Sage Autumn's slow decay, had mildly shed ? Else, with their weight, they'd given thy ills increase, And dragg'd thee helpless from thy uptorn bed. Year after year, in kind or adverse fate, Thy branches stretch' d, and thy young twigs put forth, Nor changed thy nature with the season's date : Whether thou wrestled'st with the gusty north, Or beat the driving rain to glittering froth, Or shook the snow-storm from thy arms of might, Or drank tlie balmy dews on summer's night ; — Laughing in sunshine, writhing in the storm, Yet wert thou still the same ! Summer spread forth thy towering form, And Winter strengthen'd thy great frame. 136 LADIES' BOOK OF Achieving thy destiny On went'st thou sturdily, Shaking thy green flags in triumph and jubilee ! From thy secure and sheltering branch The wild bird pours her glad and fearless lay, That, with the sunbeams, falls upon the vale Adding fresh brightness to the smile of day. 'Neath those broad boughs the youth has told love's tale, And thou hast seen his hardy features blanch, Heard his snared heart beat like a prison'd bird, Fluttering with fear, before the fowler laid ; While his bold figure shook at every word, — The strong man trembling at a timid maid ! And thou hast smiled upon their children's play ; Seen them grow old and gray, and pass away ; Heard the low prattle of the thoughtless child, Age's cold wisdom, and the lessons mild Which patient mothers to their offspring say ; — Yet art thou still the same I Man may decay ; Race after race may pass away ; The great may perish, and their very fame Rot day by day, — Rot noteless with their once inspired clay : Still, as at their birth, Thou stretchost thy long arms above the earth, — Type of unbending Will! Type of majestic, self-sustaining Power! Elate in sunshine, firm when tempests lower, May thy calm strength my wavering spirit fill ! Oh, let me learn from thee, Thou proud and steadfast tree, To bear unmurmuring what stern Time may send ; Nor 'neath life's ruthless tempests bend: It LADINGS AND RECITATIONS. 137 But calmly stand like tlicc, Though wrath and storm shake me, Though vernal hopes in yellow Autumn eud, And, strong in Truth, work out my destiny. Type of long-suffering Power ! Type of unbending Will ! Strong in the tempest's hour, Bright when the storm is still ; Rising from every contest with an unbroken heart, Strengthen'd by every struggle, emblem of might thou art ! Sign of what man can compass, spite of an adverse state, Still, from thy rocky summit, teach us to war with Fate ! ISABELLA OF SPAIX AXD ELIZABETH OF ENGLAND.-William H. Pbescott. It is in the amiable qualities of her sex that Isabella's supe- riority becomes most apparent over her illustrious namesake, Elizabeth of England,* whose history presents some features parallel to her own. Both were disciplined in early life by the teachings of that stern nurse of wisdom, adversity. Both were made to experience the deepest humiliation at the hands of their nearest relative, who should have cherished and protected them. Both succeeded in establishing themselves on the throne after the most precarious vicissitudes. Each conducted her kingdom, through a long and triumphant reign, to a height of glory which it had never before reached. Both lived to see the vanity of all earthly grandeur, and to fall the victims of an inconsolable melancholy ; and both left behind an illustrious name, unrivalled in the subsequent annals of the country. But with these few circumstances of their history, the resem- blance ceases. Their characters afford scarcely a point of con- tact. Elizabeth, inheriting a large share of the bold and bluff King Harry's temperament, was haughty, arrogant, coarse, and irascible ; while with these fiercer qualities she mingled deep dissimulation and strange irresolution. Isabella, on the other hand, tempered the dignity of royal station with the most bland * Isabel, the name of the Catholic queen, is correctly rendered into English by that of Elizabeth. 138 LADIES' BOOK OF and courteous manners. Once resolved, she was constant in her purposes ; and her conduct in public and private life was characterized by candor and integrity. Both may be said to have shown that magnanimity which is implied by the accom- plishment of great objects in the face of great obstacles. But Elizabeth was desperately selfish ; she was incapable of forgiv- ing, not merely a real injury, but the slightest affront to her vanity; and she was merciless in exacting retribution. Isa- bella, on the other hand, lived only for others, — was ready at all times to sacrifice self to considerations of public duty ; and, far from personal resentments, showed the greatest condescen- sion and kindness to those who had most sensibly injured her ; while her benevolent heart sought every means to mitigate the authorized severities of the law, even toward the guilty. Both possessed rare fortitude. Isabella, indeed, was placed in situations which demanded more frequent and higher dis- plays of it than her rival ; but no one will doubt a full measure of this quality in the daughter of Henry the Eighth. Eliza- beth was better educated, and every way more highly accom- plished than Isabella. But the latter knew enough to maintain her station with dignity; and she encouraged learning by a munificent patronage. The masculine powers and passions of Elizabeth seemed to divorce her in a great measure from the peculiar attributes of her sex ; at least from those which consti- tute its peculiar charm ; for she had abundance of its foibles — a coquetry and love of admiration which age could not chill ; a levity most careless, if not criminal ; and a fondness for dress and tawdry magnificence of ornament, which was ridiculous, or dis- gusting, according to the different periods of life in which it was indulged. Isabella, on the other hand, distinguished through life for decorum of manners and purity beyond the breath of calumny, was content with the legitimate affection which she could inspire within the range of her domestic circle. Far from a frivolous affectation of ornament or dress, she was most simple in her own attire, and seemed to set no value on her jewels, but as they could serve the necessities of the state; when they could be no longer useful in this way, she gave them away to her friends. Both were uncommonly sagacious in the selection of their ministers; though Elizabeth was drawn into some errors in this particular by her levity, as was Isabella by religious feeling. It was this, combined with her excessive humility, which led to the only grave errors in the administration of the latter. Her READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 139 rival fell into no such errors ; and she was a stranger to the amiable qualities which led to them. Her conduct was cer- tainly not controlled by religious principle; and, though the bulwark of the Protestant Faith, it might be difficult to say whether she were at heart most a Protestant or a Catholic. She viewed religion in its connection with the state, in other words, with herself; and she took measures for enforcing con- formity to her own views, not a whit less despotic, and scarcely less sanguinary, than those countenanced for conscience' sake by her more bigoted rival. This feature of bigotry, which has thrown a shade over Isa- bella's otherwise beautiful character, might lead to a disparage- ment of her intellectual power compared with that of the Eng- lish queen. To estimate this aright, we must contemplate the results of their respective reigns. Elizabeth found all the ma- terials of prosperity at hand, and availed herself of them most ably to build up a solid fabric of national grandeur. Isabella created these materials. She saw the faculties of her people locked up in a death-like lethargy, and she breathed into them the breath of life for those great and heroic enterprises which terminated in such glorious consequences to the monarchy. It is when viewed from the depressed position of her early days, that the achievements of her reign seem scarcely less than miraculous. The masculine genius of the English queen stands out relieved beyond its natural dimensions by its separation from the softer qualities of her sex. While her rival's, like some vast, but symmetrical edifice, loses in appearance some- what of its actual grandeur from the perfect harmony of its pro- portions. The circumstances of their deaths, which were somewhat similar, displayed the great dissimilarity of their characters. Both pined amidst their royal state, a prey to incurable de- spondency rather than any marked bodily distemper. In Eliza- beth it sprung from wounded vanity, a sullen conviction that she had outlived the admiration on which she had so long fed, — and even the solace of friendship and the attachment of her subjects. Nor did she seek consolation, where alone it was to be found, in that sad hour. Isabella, on the other hand, sunk under a too acute sensibility to the sufferings of others. But, amidst the gloom which gathered around her, she looked with the eye of faith to the brighter prospects which unfolded of the future; and when she resigned her last breath, it was amidst the tears and universal lamentations of her people. 140 LADIES' BOOK OF HYMN OF PRAISE.-Lamaktinb. A hymn more, O my lyre ! Praise to the God above, Of joy, and life, and love, Sweeping its strings of fire ! Oh, who the speed of bird and wind And sunbeam's glance will lend to me, That, soaring upward, I may find My resting-place and home in Thee ? Thou, whom my soul, 'midst doubt and gloom, Adoreth with a fervent flame, — Mysterious Spirit ! unto whom Pertain nor sign nor name ! Swiftly my lyre's soft murmurs go Up from the cold and joyless earth, Back to the God who bade them flow, Whose moving spirit sent them forth : But as for me, God ! for me, The lowly creature of thy will, Lingering and sad, I sigh to thee, An earth-bound pilgrim still ! Was not my spirit born to shine Where yonder stars and suns are glowing ? To breathe with them the light divine, From God's own holy altar flowing ? To be, indeed, whate'er the soul In dreams hath thirsted for so long, — A portion of heaven's glorious whole Of loveliness and song ? watchers of the stars of night, Who breathe their fire, as we the air, — Suns, thunders, stars, and rays of light, O, say, is He, the Eternal, there ? READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 141 Bend there around his awful throne The seraph's glance, the angels knee ? Or are thy inmost depths his own, O wild and mighty sea? Thoughts of my soul ! how swift ye go — Swift as the eagle's glance of fire, Or arrow's from the archer's bow — To the far aim of your desire ! Thought after thought, ye thronging rise, Like spring-doves from the startled wood, Bearing like them your sacrifice Of music unto God ! And shall there thoughts of joy and love Come back again no more to me, — Returning, like the Patriarch's dove, Wing-weary, from the eternal sea, To bear within my longing arms The promise-bough of kindlier skies, Plucked from the green, immortal palms Which shadow paradise ? All-moving Spirit ! freely forth, At thy command, the strong wind goes Its errand to the passive earth ; Nor art can stay, nor strength oppose, Until it folds its weary wing Once more within the hand divine : So, weary of each earthly thing, My spirit turns to thine ! Child of the sea, the mountain-stream From its dark caverns hurries on Ceaseless, by night and morning's beam, Bv evening's star and noontide's sun, — 142 LADIES' BOOK OF Until at last it sinks to rest, O'erwearied, in the waiting sea, And moans upon its mother's breast: So turns my soul to thee ! Thou who bidd'st the torrent flow, Who lendest wings unto the wind, — Mover of all things ! where art thou ? Oh, whither shall I go to find The secret of thy resting-place ? Is there no holy wing for me, That, soaring, I may search the space Of highest heaven for thee ? Oh, would I were as free to rise, As leaves on autumn's whirlwind borne, The arrowy light of sunset skies, Or sound, or ray, or star of morn, Which melts in heaven at twilight's close, Or aught which soars unchecked and free, Through earth and heaven, — that I might lose Myself in finding Thee ! OVER THE MOrXTAIX— Adelaide Anne Peoctok. Like dreary prison walls The stern gray mountains rise, Until their topmost crags Touch the far gloomy skies : One steep and narrow path Winds up the mountain's crest, And from our valley leads Out to the golden west. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. I43 I dwell here in content, Thankful for tranquil days ; And yet, my eyes grow dim, As still I gaze and gaze Upon that mountain pass, That leads — or so it seems— To some far happy land, Known in a world of dreams. And as I watch that path Over the distant hill, A foolish longing comes My heart and soul to fill, A painful, strange desire To break some weary bond ; A vague, unuttered wish For what might lie beyond ! In that far world unknown, Over that distant hill, May dwell the loved and lost, Lost — yet beloved still ; I have a yearning hope, Half longing, and half pain, That by that mountain pass They may return again. Space may keep friends apart, Death has a mighty thrall ; There is another gulf Harder to cross than all ; Yet watching that far road, My heart beats full and fast — If they should come once more, If they should come at last ! 144 LADIES' BOOK OF See, down the mountain side The silver vapors creep ; They hide the rocky cliffs, They hide the craggy steep, They hide the narrow path That comes across the hill — foolish longing, cease, beating heart, be still ! THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT— Heney W Tongfkllow. In his lodge beside a river, Close beside a frozen river, Sat an old man, sad and lonely. "White his hair was as a snow-drift ; Dull and low his fire was burning, And the old man shook and trembled, Folded in his Wawbewyon, In his tattered white-skin-wrapper, Hearing nothing but the tempest, As it roared along the forest, Seeing nothing but the snow-storm, As it whirled and hissed and drifted. All the coals were white with ashes, And the fire was slowly dying, As a young man, walking lightly, At the open doorway entered. Red with blood of youth his cheeks were, Soft his eyes, as stars in Spring-time, Bound his forehead was with grasses, Bound and plumed with scented grasses ; On his lips a smile of beauty, Filling all the lodge with sunshine, In his hand a bunch of blossoms Filling all the lodge with sweetness. I READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 145 "Ah, my son !" exclaimed the old man, " Happy are my eyes to see you. Sit here on the mat beside me, Sit here by the dying embers, Let us pass the night together. Tell me of your strange adventures, Of the lands where you have travelled ; I will tell you of my prowess, Of my mauy deeds of wonder." From his pouch, he drew his peace-pipe, Very old and strangely fashioned ; Made of red stone was the pipe-head, And the stem a reed with feathers ; Filled the pipe with bark of willow, Placed a burning coal upon it, Gave it to his guest, the stranger, And began to speak in this wise : " When I blow my breath about me, When I breathe upon the landscape, Motionless are all the rivers, Hard as stone becomes the water !" And the vouno- man answered, smiling : " When I blow my breath about me, When I breathe upon the landscape, Flowers spring up o'er all the meadows, Singing, onward rush the rivers !" " When I shake my hoary tresses," Said the old man darkly frowning, "All the land with snow is covered; All the leaves from all the branches Fall and fade and die and wither, For I breathe, and lo ! they are not. From the waters and the marshes Rise the wild goose and the heron, Fly away to distant regions, 146 LADIES' BOOK OP For I speak, and lo ! they are not. And where'er ray footsteps wander, All the wild beasts of the forest Hide themselves in holes and caverns, And the earth becomes as flintstone !" " When I shake my flowing ringlets," Said the young man, softly laughing, " Showers of rain fall warm and welcome, Plants lift up their heads rejoicing, Back unto their lakes and marshes Come the wild goose and the heron, Homeward shoots the arrowy swallow, Sing the blue-bird and the robin, And where'er my footsteps wander, All the meadows wave with blossoms, All the woodlands ring with music, All the trees are dark with foliage !" While they spake, the night departed ; From the distant realms of Wahbun, From his shining lodge of silver, Like a warrior robed and painted, » Came the sun, and said, " Behold me ! Gheezis, the great sun, behold me !" Then the old man's tongue was speechless, And the air grew warm and pleasant, And upon the wigwam sweetly Sang the blue-bird and the robin, And the stream began to murmur, And a scent of growing grasses Through the lodge was gently wafted. And Segwun, the youthful stranger, More distinctly in the daylight Saw the icy face before him ; It was Peboan, the Winter ! From his eyes the tears were dowing, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 147 As from melting lakes the streamlets, And his body shrunk and dwindled As the shouting sun ascended, Till into the air it faded, Till into the ground it vanished, And the young man saw before him, On the hearth-stone of the wigwam, Where the fire had smoked and smouldered, Saw the earliest flower of Spring-time, Saw the Beauty of the Spring-time, Saw the Miskodeed in blossom. Thus it was that in the Northland After that unheard-of coldness, That intolerable Winter, Came the Spring with all its splendor, All its birds and all its blossoms, All its flowers and leaves and grasses. * * * And the sorrowing Hiawatha, Speechless in his infinite sorrow, Went forth from his gloomy doorway, Stood and gazed into the heaven, Gazed upon the earth and waters. From his wanderings far to eastward, From the regions of the morning, From the shining land of Wahbun, Homeward now returned Iagoo, The great traveller, the great boaster, Full of new and strange adventures, Marvels many and many # wonders. And the people of the village Listened to him as he told them Of his marvellous adventures, Laughing answered him in this wise : " Ugh ! it is indeed Iagoo ! No one else beholds such wonders !" 148 LADIES' BOOK OF He had seen, he said, a water • Bigger than the Big-Sea- Water, Broader than the Gitche Gumee, Bitter so that none could drink it ! At each other looked the warriors, Looked the women at each other, Smiled, and said, " It cannot be so ! Kaw !" they said, " it cannot be so !" O'er it, said he, o'er this water Came a great canoe with pinions, A canoe with wings came flying, Bigger than a grove of pine-trees, Taller than the tallest tree-tops ! And the old men and the women Looked and tittered at each other ; " Kaw !" they said, " we don't believe it !" From its mouth, he said, to greet him, Came Waywassimo, the lightning, Came the thunder, Annemeekee ! And the warriors and the women Laughed aloud at poor Iagoo ; "Kaw !" they said, " what tales you tell us !" In it, said he, came a people, In the great canoe with pinions Came, he said, a hundred warriors ; Painted white were all their faces, And with hair their chins were covered ! And the warriors and the women Laughed an^ shouted in derision, Like the ravens on the tree-tops, Like the crows upon the hemlocks. " Kaw !" they said, " what lies you tell us Do not think that we believe them !" Only Hiawatha laughed not, But he gravely spake and answered READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 149 To their jeering and their jesting: " True is all Iagoo tells us ; I have seen it in a vision, Seen the great canoe with pinions, Seen the people with white faces, Seen the coming of this bearded People of the wooden vessel From the regions of the morning, From the shining land of Wahbun. " Gitche Manito the Mighty, The Great Spirit, the Creator, Sends them hither on his errand, Sends them to us with his message. Wheresoe'er they move, before them Swarms the stinging fly, the Ahmo, Swarms the bee, the honey-maker ; Wheresoe'er they tread, beneath them Springs a flower unknown among us, Springs the White-Man's Foot in blossom. " Let us welcome, then, the strangers, Hail them as our friends and brothers, And the heart's right hand of friendship Give them when they come to see us. Gitche Manito, the Mighty, Said this to me in my vision. " I beheld, too, in that vision All the secrets of the future, Of the distant days that shall be. I beheld the westward marches Of the unknown, crowded nations. All the land was full of people, Restless, struggling, toiling, striving, Speaking many tongues, yet feeling But one heart-beat in their bosoms. In the woodlands rang their axes, 150 LADIES' BOOK OF Smoked their towns in all the valleys, Over all the lakes and rivers Rushed their great canoes of thunder. " Then a darker, drearier vision Passed before me, vague and cloud-like ; I beheld our nations scattered, All forgetful of my counsels, Weakened, warring with each other ; Saw the remnants of our people Sweeping westward, wild and woful. Like the cloud-rack of a tempest, Like the withered leaves of autumn I" AUTUMN— James Thomson. Crown'd with the sickle and the wheaten sheaf, "While Autumn, nodding o'er the yellow plain, Comes jovial on, the Doric reed once more, Well-pleas'd, I tune. Whate'er the wintry frost Nitrous prepar'd; the various-blossom' d Spring Put in white promise forth ; and summer-suns Concocted strong, rush boundless now to view, Full, perfect all, and swell my glorious theme. * * Hence from the busy joy-resounding fields, In cheerful error, let us tread the maze Of Autumn, unconfin'd; and taste, reviv'd, The breath of orchard big with bending fruit. Obedient to the breeze and beating ray, From the deep-loaded bough a mellow shower Incessant melts away. * * * Turn we a moment Fancy's rapid flight To vigorous soils, and climes of fair extent ; Where, by the potent sun elated high, The vineyard swells refulgent on the day ; Spreads o'er the vale, or up the mountain climbs READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 151 Profuse ; and drinks amid the sunny rocks, From cliff to cliff increas'd, the heightened blaze. Low bend the weighty boughs ; the clusters clear, Half through the foliage seen, or ardent flame, Or shine transparent, while perfection breathes White o'er the turgent film the living dew. As thus they brighten with exalted juice, Touch'd into flavor by the mingling ray; The rural youth and virgins o'er the field, Each fond for each to cull th' autumnal prime, Exulting rove, and speak the vintage nigh. Then comes the crushing swain : the country floats, And foams unbounded with the mashy flood ; That by degrees fermented, and refin'd, Round the rais'd nations pours the cup of joy: The claret smooth, red as the lips we press In sparkling fancy, while we drain the bowl ; The mellow-tasted Burgundy; and quick, As is the wit it gives, the gay champagne. Now, by the cool declining year condens'd, Descend the copious exhalations, check'd As up the middle sky unseen they stole, And roll the doubling fogs around the hill. No more the mountain, horrid, vast, sublime, Who pours a sweep of rivers from his sides, And high between contending kingdoms rears The rocky long division, fills the view With great variety ; but in a night Of gathering vapor, from the baffled sense Sinks dark and dreary. Thence expanding far, The huge dusk, gradual swallows up the plain ; Vanish the woods ; the dim-seen river seems Sullen and slow, to roll the misty wave. E'en in the height of noon opprest, the sun Sheds weak and blunt his wide refracted ray ; 152' LADIES' BOOK OF Whence glaring oft, with many a broadened orb, He frights the nations. Indistinct on earth, Seen through the turbid air, beyond the life Objects appear ; and, wilder'd, o'er the waste The shepherds stalk gigantic. Till at last Wreath' d dun around, in deeper circles still Successive closing, sits the general fog Unbounded o'er the world ; and, mingling thick, A formless gray confusion covers all. As when of old (so sung the Hebrew bard) Light, uncollected, through the Chaos urg'd Its infant way ; nor order yet had drawn His lovely train from out the dubious gloom. * * Oh, Nature ! all sufficient ! over all ! Enrich me with the knowledge of thy works, Snatch me to heaven ; thy rolling wonders there, World beyond world, m infinite extent, Profusely scatter 1 d o'er the blue immense, Show me : their motions, periods, and their laws, Give me to scan ; through the disclosing deep Light my blind way ; the mineral strata there ; Thrust, blooming, thence, the vegetable world; O'er that the rising system, more complex, Of animals ; and higher still, the mind, The varied scene of quick compounded thought, And where the mixing passions endless shift ; These ever open to my ravish'd eye ; A search, the flight of time can ne'er exhaust ! But if to that unequal ; if the blood, In sluggish streams about my heart forbid That best ambition ; under closing shades, Inglorious, lay me by the lowly brook, And whisper to my dreams. From Thee begin, Dwell all on Thee, with Thee conclude my song; And let me never, never stray from Thee ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 153 UNDER THE HOLLY BOUGH -Chablbs Mackay. A SOKtt FOR CHRISTMAS. I. Ye who have scorned each other, Or injured friend or brother, In this fast fading year ; Ye who, by word or deed, Have made a kind heart bleed, Come gather here ! Let sinned against, and sinning, Forget their strife's beginning, And join in friendship now — Be links no longer broken ;— Be sweet forgiveness spoken Under the Holly Bough. ii. Ye who have loved each other, Sister, and friend, and brother, In this fast fading year : Mother and sire and child, Young man, and maiden mild, Come gather here ; And let your hearts grow fonder, As memory shall ponder Each past unbroken vow. Old loves and yonder wooing Are sweet in the renewing, Under the Ho% Bough. in. Ye who have nourished sadness, Estranged from hope and gladness, In this fast fading year ; Ye with o'erburdened mind T* 154 LADIES' BOOK OF Made aliens from your kind, Come gather here. Let not the useless sorrow Pursue you night and morrow. If e'er you hoped, hope now — Take heart ; — uncloud your faces, And join in our embraces Under the Holly Bough. LOVE OF HOME.— James Montgomery. There is a land, of every land the pride, Beloved by Heaven o'er all the world beside ; Where brighter suns dispense serener light, And milder moons emparadise the night ; A land of beauty, virtue, valor, truth, Time-tutored age, and love-exalted youth ; The wandering mariner, whose eye explores The wealthiest isles, the most enchanting shores, Views not a realm so bountiful and fair, Nor breathes the spirit of a purer air. In every clime the magnet of his soul, Touched by remembrance,. trembles to that pole ; For in this land of Heaven's peculiar grace, The heritage of nature's noblest race, There is a spot of earth, supremely blest, A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest. "Where man, creation's tyrant, casts aside His sword and sceptre, pageantry and pride, While in his softened looks benignly blend The sire, the son, the husband, brother, friend : Here woman reigns ; the mother, daughter, wife, Strews with fresh flowers the narrow path of life ; In the clear heaven of her delightful eye, An angel-guard of loves and graces lie ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 155 Around her knees domestic duties meet, And fireside pleasures gambol at her feet. Where shall that land, that spot of earth be found ? Art thou a man ? — A patriot ? — look around ; Oh, thou shalt find, howe'er thy footsteps roam, That land thy country, and that spot thy home. On Greenland's rocks, o'er rude Kamscha'tka's plains, In pale Siberia's desolate domains ; Where the wild hunter takes his lonely way, Tracks through tempestuous snows his savage prey, The reindeer's spoil, the ermine's treasures shares, And feasts his famine on the fat of bears : Or, wrestling with the might of raging seas, Where round the pole the eternal billows freeze, Plucks from their jaws the stricken w r hale, in vain Plunging down headlong through the whirling main ; — His wastes of ice are lovelier in his eye Than all the flowery vales beneath the sky ; And dearer far than Caesar's palace-dome, His cavern shelter, and his cottage-home. O'er China's garden-fields, and peopled floods ; In California's pathless world of woods ; Round Andes' heights, where winter, from his throne, Looks down in scorn upon the summer gone ; By the gay borders of Bermuda's isles, Where Spring with everlasting verdure smiles; On pure Madeira's vine-robed hills of health ; In Java's swamp of pestilence and w r ealth ; Where Babel stood, where wolves and jackals drink ; 'Midst weeping willows, on Euphrates' brink ; On Carmel's crest ; by Jordan's reverend stream, Where Canaan's glories vanished like a dream ; Where Greece, a spectre, haunts her heroes' graves, And Rome's vast rains darken Tiber's waves: 156 LADIES' BOOK OF Where broken-hearted Switzerland bewails Her subject mountains, and dishonored vales ; Where Albion's rocks exult amidst the sea, Around the beauteous isle of liberty ; — Man, through all ages of revolving time, Unchanging man, in every varying clime, Deems his own land of every land the pride, Beloved by Heaven o'er all the world beside ; His home the spot of earth supremely blest, A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest. HOSPITALITY— Mes. Caroline M. Eiekland. Like many other virtues, hospitality is practised in its per- fection by the poor. If the rich did their share, how would the woes of this world be lightened ! how would the diffusive blessing irradiate a wider and a wider circle, until the vast con- fines of society would bask in the reviving ray ! If every forlorn widow whose heart bleeds over the recollection of past hap- piness made bitter by contrast with present poverty and sorrow, found a comfortable home in the ample establishment of her rich kinsman ; if every young man struggling for a foothold on the slippery soil of life were cheered and aided by the coun- tenance of some neighbor whom fortune had endowed with the power to confer happiness; if the lovely girls, shrinking and delicate, whom we see every day toiling timidly for a mere pittance to sustain frail life and guard the sacred remnant of gentility, were taken by the hand, invited and encouraged, by ladies who pass them by with a cold nod — but wmere shall we stop in enumerating the cases in w 7 hich true, genial hospitality, practised by the rich ungrudgingly, without a selfish drawback — in short, practised as the poor practise it — would prove a fountain of blessedness, almost an antidote to half the keener miseries under which society groans ! Yes : the poor — and children — understand hospitality after the pure model of Christ and his apostles. The forms of society are in a high degree inimical to true hospitality. Pride has crushed genuine social feeling out of too many hearts, and the consequence is a cold sterility of inter- course, a soul-stifling ceremoniousness, a sleepless vigilance for READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 157 self, totally incompatible with that free, flowing, genial inter- course with humanity, so nourishing to all the better feelings. The sacred love of home — that panacea for many of life's ills — suffers with the rest. Few people have homes nowadays. The fine, cheerful, every-day parlor, with its table covered with the implements for real occupation and real amusement — mamma on the sofa, with her needle — grandmamma in her great chair, knitting — pussy winking at the fire between them — is gone. In its place we have two gorgeous rooms, arranged for com- pany, but empty of human life; tables covered with gaudy, ostentatious, and useless articles — a very mockery of any thing like rational pastime — the light of heaven as cautiously excluded as the delicious music of free, childish voices; every member of the family wandering in forlorn loneliness, or huddled in some " back room" or " basement," in which are collected the only means of comfort left them under this miserable arrange- ment. This is the substitute which hundreds of people accept in place of home ! Shall we look in such places for hospitality ? As soon expect figs from thistles. Invitations there will be oc- casionally, doubtless, for " society" expects it ; but let a country cousin present himself, and see whether he will be put into the state apartments. Let no infirm and indigent relative expect a place under such a roof. Let not even the humble individual who placed the stepping-stone which led to that fortune ask a share in the abundance which would never have had a begin- ning but for his timely aid. " We have changed all that !" BETTER MOMENTS— N. P. Willis. My mother's voice ! how often creeps Its cadence on my lonely hours ! Like healing sent on wings of sleep, Or dew to the unconscious flowers. I can forget her melting prayer While leaping pulses madly fly, But in the still, unbroken air, Her gentle tone comes stealing by — And years, and sin, and manhood flee, And leave me at my mother's knee. 15S LADIES' BOOK OF The book of nature, and the print Of beauty on the whispering sea Give aye to me some lineament Or what I have been taught to be. My heart is harder, and perhaps My manliness hath drank up tears ; And there's a mildew in the lapse Of a few miserable years — But nature's book is even yet With all my mother's lessons writ. I have been out at eventide Beneath a moonlight sky of spring, When earth was garnished like a bride, And night had on her silver wing — When bursting leaves, and diamond grass, And waters leaping to the light, And all that make the pulses pass With wilder fleetness, thronged the night- When all was beauty — then have I With friends on whom my love is flung Like myrrh on wings of Araby, Gazed up where evening's lamp is hung ; And when the beautiful spirit there Flung over me its golden chain, My mother's voice came on the air Like the light dropping of the rain — And resting on some silver star The spirit of a bended knee, I've poured out low and fervent prayer That our eternity might be To rise in heaven, like stars at night, And tread a living path of light. I have been on the dewy hills, When niojht was stealing from the dawn, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 159 And mist was on the waking rills, And tints were delicately drawn In the gray East — when birds were waking, With a low murmur in the trees, And melody by fits was breaking Upon the whisper of the breeze, And this when I was forth, perchance As a worn reveller from the dance — And when the sun sprang gloriously And freely up, and hill and river Were catching upon wave aud tree The arrows from his subtle quiver — I say a voice has thrilled me then, Heard on the still and rushing light, Or, creeping from the silent glen, Like words from the departing night, Hath stricken me, and I have pressed On the wet grass my fevered brow, And pouring forth the earliest First prayer, with which I learned to bow, Have felt my mother's spirit rush Upon me as in by-past years, And, yielding to the blessed gush Of my ungovernable tears, Have risen up — the gay, the wild — As humble as a very child. THE LUCK OF EDENHALL-Uhxand. Or Edenhall the youthful lord Bids sound the festal trumpet's call ; He rises at the banquet board, And cries, 'mid the drunken revellers all, " Now brinor me the Luck of Edenhall !" 160 LADIES' BOOK OF The butler hears the words with pain, — The house's oldest seneschal, — Takes slow from its silken cloth again The drinking-glass of crystal tall; They call it The Luck of EdenhalL Then said the lord, " This glass to praise, Fill with red wine from Portugal !" The graybeard with trembling hand obeys ; A purple light shines over all ; It beams from the Luck of Edenhall. Then speaks the lord, and waves it light, — " This glass of flashing crystal tall Gave to my sires the Fountain-Sprite ; She wrote in it, If this glass doth fall, Farewell then, Luck of Edenhall! " 'Twas right a goblet the fate should be Of the joyous race of Edenhall ! We drink deep draughts right willingly ; And willingly ring, with merry call, Klin- ! klang ! to the Luck of Edenhall !" First rings it deep, and full, and mild, Like to the song of a nightingale ; Then like the roar of a torrent wild ; Then mutters, at last, like the thunder's fall, The glorious Luck of Edenhall. " For its keeper, takes a race of might The fragile goblet of crystal tall ; It has lasted longer than is right ; Kling ! klang !— with a harder blow than all, Will I try the Luck of Edenhall !" READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 161 As the goblet, ringing, flies apart, Suddenly cracks the vaulted hall ; And through the rift the flames upstart; The guests in dust are scattered all With the breaking Luck of Edenhall ! In storms the foe, with fire and sword ! He in the night had scaled the wall ; Slain by the sword lies the youthful lord, But holds in his hand the crystal tall, The shattered Luck of Edenhall ! On the morrow the butler gropes alone, The graybeard, in the desert hall ; He seeks his lord's burnt skeleton ; He seeks in the dismal ruin's fall The shards of the Luck of Edenhall. " The stone wall," saith he, " doth fall aside ; Down must the stately columns fall ; Glass is this earth's Luck and Pride ; In atoms shall fall this earthly ball, One day, like the Luck of Edenhall !" PHILOSOPHY ENLIGHTENED BY RELIGION.-William Cowpee. God never meant that man should scale the heavens By strides of human wisdom, in his works, Though wondrous : he commands us in his word To seek him rather where his mercy shines. The mind, indeed, enlighten'd from above, Views him in all ; ascribes to the grand cause The grand effect; acknowledges with joy His manner, and with rapture tastes his style. But never yet did philosophic tube, That brings the planets home into the eye 162 LADIES' BOOK OF Of Observation, and discovers, else Not visible, his family of worlds, Discover him that rules them ; such a veil Hangs over mortal eyes, blind from the birth, And dark in things divine. Full often too Our "wayward intellect, the more we learn Of nature, overlooks her Author more; From instrumental causes proud to draw Conclusions retrograde, and mad mistake. But if his Word once teach us, shoot a ray Through all the heart's dark chambers, and reveal Truths undiscern'd but by that holy light, Then all is plain. Philosophy, baptized In the pure fountain of eternal love, Has eyes indeed ; and viewing all she sees As meant to indicate a God to man, Gives him his praise, and forfeits not her own. Learning has borne such fruit in other days ^Pn all her branches : piety has found Friends in the friends of science, and true prayer Has flow'd from lips wet with Castilian dews. Such was thy wisdom, Newton, child-like sage ! Sagacious reader of the works of God, And in his word sagacious. Such, too, thine, Milton, whose genius had angelic wings, And fed on manna ! And such thine, in whom Our British Themis gloried with just cause, Immortal Hale ; for deep discernment praised, And sound integrity, not more than famed For sanctity of manners undefiled. All flesh is grass, and all its glory fades Like the fair flower dishevell'd in the wind ; Riches have wings, and grandeur is a dream. The man we celebrate must find a tomb, And we that worship nim ignoble graves. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 163 Nothing is proof against the general curse Of vanity, that seizes all below. The only amaranthine flower on earth Is virtue : the only lasting treasure, truth. But what is truth ? 'Twas Pilate's question put To Truth itself, that deigned him no reply. And wherefore ? will not God impart his light To them that ask it ? — Freely — 'tis his joy, His glory, and his nature, to impart. But to the proud, uncandid, insincere, Or negligent inquirer, not a spark. What's that, which brings contempt upon a book, And him who w T rites it, though the style be neat, The method clear, and argument exact ? That makes a minister in holy things The joy of many, and the dread of more, His name a theme for praise and for reproach ? — That, while it gives us worth in God's account, Depreciates and undoes us in our own ? What pearl is it, that rich men cannot buy, That learning is too proud to gather up ; But which the poor, and the despised of all, Seek and obtain, and often find unsought ? Tell me — and I will tell thee what is truth. THE DEATH OF THE FLOWERS— William Collen Betant. The melancholy days are come, the saddest of the year, Of wailing winds, and naked woods, and meadows browi? and sere. Heaped in the hollows of the grove, the withered leaves lie dead : They rustle to the eddying gust, and to the rabbit's tread. 164 LADIES' BOOK OF The robin and the wren are flown, and from the shrub the jay, And from the wood-top calls the crow, through all the gloomy day. Where are the flowers, the fair young flowers, that lately sprung and stood In brighter light and softer airs, a beauteous sisterhood ? Alas ! they all are in their graves, the gentle race of flowers Are lying in their lowly beds, with the fair and good of ours. The rain is falling where they lie; but the cold November rain Calls not, from out the gloomy earth, the lovely ones again. The wind-flower and the violet, they perished long ago, And the wild-rose and the orchis died amid the summer glow ; But on the hill the golden- rod, and the aster in the wood, And the yellow sunflower by the brook in autumn beauty stood, Till fell the frost from the clear, cold heaven, as falls the plague on men, And the brightness of their smile was gone from upland, glade, and glen. And now, when comes the calm, mild day, as still such days will come, To call the squirrel and the bee from out their winter home, When the sound of dropping nuts is heard, though all the trees are still, And twinkle in the smoky light the waters of the rill, The south wind searches for the flowers whose fragrance late he bore, And sighs to find them in the wood and by the stream no more. And then I think of one who in her youthful beauty died, The fair, meek blossom that grew up and faded by my side ; In the cold moist earth we laid her when the forest cast the leaf, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 165 And we wept that one so lovely should have a life so brief; Yet not unmeet it was, that one, like that young friend of ours, So gentle and so beautiful, should perish with the flowers. NATURE AND ART— Alexander Pope. See man from nature rising slow to art ! To copy instinct then was reason's part : Thus then to man the voice of nature spake — " Go, from the creatures thy instructions take : Learn from the birds what food the thickets yield Learn from the beasts the physic of the field ; Thy arts of building from the bee receive ; Learn of the mole to plough, the worm to weave ; Learn of the little Nautilus to sail, Spread the thin oar, and catch the driving gale. Here too all forms of social union find, And hence let reason, late, instruct mankind : Here subterranean works and cities see ; There towns aerial on the waving tree. Learn each small people's genius, policies, The ant's republic, and the realm of bees ; How those in common all their wealth bestow, And anarchy without confusion know ; And these forever, though a monarch reign, Their separate cells and properties maintain. Mark what unvaried laws preserve each state, Laws wise as nature, and as fix'd as fate. In vain thy reason finer webs shall draw, Entangle justice in her net of law, And right, too rigid, harden into wrong ; ■ Still for the strong too weak, the weak too strong. Yet go ! and thus o'er all the creatures sway, Thus let the wiser make the rest obey : 166 LADIES' BOOK OF And for those arts mere instinct could afford,' Be crown'd as monarchs, or as gods adored." Great nature spoke ; observant man obey'd ; Cities were built, societies were made : Here rose one little state ; another near Grew by like means, and join'd through love or fear. Did here the trees with ruddier burdens bend, And there the streams in purer rills descend ? What war could ravish, commerce could bestow ; And he return'd a friend, who came a foe. Converse and love mankind might strongly draw, When love was liberty, and nature law. Thus states were form'd ; the name of king unknown, Till common interest placed the sway in one. 'Twas virtue only (or in arts or arms, Diffusing blessings, or averting harms), The same which in a sire the sons obey'd, A prince the father of a people made. Till then, by nature crown'd, each patriarch sate, King, priest, and parent, of his growing state : On him, their second Providence, they hung, Their law his eye, their oracle his tongue. He from the wondering furrow call'd the food, Taught to command the fire, control the flood, Draw forth the monsters of the abyss profound, Or fetch the aerial eagle to the ground. Till drooping, sickening, dying, they began Whom they revered as god to mourn as man : Then, looking up from sire to sire, explored One great First Father, and that first adored. Or plain tradition, that this all begun, Convey'd unbroken faith from sire to son ; The worker from the work distinct was known, And simple reason never sought but one : Ere wit oblique had broke that steady light, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 167 Man, like his Maker, saw that all was right; To virtue, in the paths of pleasure trod, And own'd a father when he own'd a God. Love all the faith, and all the allegiance then, For nature knew no right divine in men ; No ill could fear in God, and understood A sovereign being, but a sovereign good. True faith, true policy, united ran ; That was but love of God, and this of man. THE PRINCE AND HIS FALCON— Richard Ciienevix Trekch. Beneath the fiery cope of middle day The youthful Prince his train left all behind, With eager ken gazed round him every way, If springing well he anywhere might find. His favorite falcon, from long aery flight Returning, and from quarry struck at last, Told of the chase, which with its keen delight Had thus allured him on so far and fast, — f Till gladly he had welcomed in his drought The dullest pool that gathered in the rain ; But such, in fount of clearer wave, he sought Long through that land of barrenness in vain. What pleasure when, slow stealing o'er a rock, He spied the glittering of a little fill, Which yet, as if his burning thirst to mock, Did its rare treasures drop by drop distil ! A golden goblet from his saddle-bow He loosed, and from his steed alighted down To wait until that fountain, trickling slow, Shall in the end his golden goblet crown. 168 ' LADIES' BOOK OF When set beside the promise of that draught, How poor had seemed to him the costliest wine, That ever with its beaded bubbles laughed, When set beside that nectar more divine. The brimming vessel to his lips at last He raised, when, lo ! the falcon on his hand, With beak's and pinion's sudden impulse, cast That cup's rare treasure all upon the sand. Long was it ere that fountain, pulsing slow, Caused once again that chalice to run o'er ; When, thinking no like hindrance now to know, He raised it to his parched lips once more : — Once more, as if to cross his purpose bent, The watchful bird — as if on this one thing, That drink he should not of that stream, intent — Struck from his hand the cup with eager wing. But when this new defeat his purpose found, Swift penalty this time the bird must pay : Hurled down with angry force upon the ground, Before her master's feet in death she lay : And he, twice baffled, did meantime again From that scant rill to slake his thirst prepare ; When, down the crags descending, of his train One cried, " Monarch, for thy life forbear ! " Coiled in these waters at their fountain-head, And causing them so feebly to distil, A poisonous snake of hugest growth lies dead, And doth with venom all the streamlet fill." READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 169 Dropped from his hand the cup : — one look he cast Upon the faithful bird before his feet, Whose dying struggles now -were almost past, For whom a better guardian had been meet ; Then homeward rode in silence many a mile ; But if such thoughts did in his bosom grow, As did in mine the painfulness beguile, Of that his falcon's end, what man can know? I said, " Such chalices the world fills up For us, and bright and without bale they seem — A sparkling potion in a jewelled cup, Nor know we drawn from what infected stream. " Our spirit's thirst they promise to assuage, And we those cups unto our death had quaffed, If Heaven did hot in dearest love engage To dash the chalice down, and mar the draught. " Alas for us, if we that love are fain With wrath and blind impatience to repay, Which nothing but our weakness doth restrain, As he repaid his faithful bird that day ; " If an indignant eye we lift above, To lose some sparkling goblet ill content, Which, but for that keen watchfulness of love, Swift certain poison through our veins had sent." A S0LE.UX C0XCEIT— William Motherwell. Stately trees are growing, Lusty winds are blowing, And mighty rivers flowing On, forever on. 8 170 LADIES' BOOK OF As stately forms were growing, As lusty spirits blowing, And as mighty fancies flowing On, forever on ; — But there has been leave-taking, Sorrow, and heart-breaking, And a moan pale Echo's making, For the gone, forever gone ! Lovely stars are gleaming, Bearded lights are streaming, And glorious suns are beaming On, forever on. As lovely eyes were gleaming, As wondrous lights were streaming, And as glorious minds were beaming On, forever on ; — But there has been soul-sundering, Wailing, and sad wondering ; For graves grow fat with plundering The gone, forever gone ! We see great eagles soaring, We hear deep oceans roaring, And sparkling fountains pouring On, forever on. As lofty minds were soaring, As sonorous voices roaring, And as sparkling wits were pouring On, forever on ; — But pinions have been shedding, And voiceless darkness spreading Since a measure Death's been treading O'er the gone, forever gone ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 171 Every thing is sundering, Every one is wondering, 4.nd this huge globe goes thundering On, forever on ; But 'rnid this weary sundering, Heart-breaking, and sad wondering, And this huge globe's rude thundering On, forever on, I would that I were dreaming Where little flowers are gleaming, And the long green grass is streaming O'er the gone, forever gone ! SWISS MOUNTAIN AND AVALANCHE.-U. Simond. After nearly five hours' toil, we reached a chalet on the top of the mountain (the Wingernalp). This summer habitation of the shepherds was still unoccupied ; for the snow having been unusually deep last winter, and the grass, till lately covered, be- ing still very short, the cows have not ventured so high. Here we resolved upon a halt, and having implements for striking fire, a few dry sticks gave us a cheerful blaze in the open air. A pail of cream, or at least of very rich milk, was brought up by the shepherds, with a kettle to make coffee and afterwards boil the milk ; very large wooden spoons or ladles answered the pur- pose of cups. The stock of provisions we had brought was spread upon the very low roof of the chalet, being the best sta- tion for our repas ckampetre, as it afforded dry seats sloping conveniently towards the prospect. We had then before us the Jungfrau, the two Eigers, and some of the highest summits in the Alps, shooting up from an uninterrupted level of glaciers of more than two hundred square miles ; and although placed ourselves four thousand five hundred feet above the lake of Thun, and that lake one thousand seven hundred and eighty feet above the sea, the mighty rampart rose still six thousand feet above our head. Between us and the Jungfrau the desert valley of Trum- latenthal formed a deep trench, into which avalanches fell, with scarcely a quarter of an hour's interval between them, followed 172 LADIES' BOOK OP by a thundering noise continued along the whole range ; not, however, a reverberation of sound, for echo is mute under the universal winding-sheet of snow, but a prolongation of sound, in consequence of the successive rents or fissures forming them- selves when some large section of the glacier slides down one step. We sometimes saw a blue line suddenly drawn across a field of pure white ; then another above it, and another all parallel, and attended each time with a loud crash like cannon, produ- cing together the effect of long-protracted peals of thunder. At other times some portion of the vast field of snow, or rather snowy ice, gliding gently away, exposed to view a new surface of purer white than the first, and the cast-off drapery gathering in long folds, either fell at once down the precipice, or disap- peared behind some intervening ridge, which the sameness of color rendered invisible, and was again seen soon after in another direction, shooting out of some narrow channel a cataract of white dust, which, observed through a telescope, was, however, found to be composed of broken fragments of ice or compact snow, many of them sufficient to overwhelm a village, if there had been any in the valley where they fell. Seated on the cha- let's roof, the ladies forgot they were cold, wet, bruised, and hungry, and the cup of smoking cafe an lait stood still in their hand while waiting in breathless suspense for the next avalanche, wondering equally at the death-like silence intervening between each, and the thundering crash which followed. I must own, that while we shut our ears, the mere sight might dwindle down to the effect of a fall of snow from the roof of a house ; but, when the potent sound was heard along the whole range of many miles, when the time of awful suspense between the fall and the crash was measured, the imagination, taking flight, out- stripped all bounds at once, and went beyond the mighty reality itself. It would be difficult to say where the creative powers of imagination stop, even the coldest; for our common feel- ings — our grossest sensations — are infinitely indebted to them ; and man, without his fancy, would not have the energy of the dullest animal. Yet we feel more pleasure and more pride in the consciousness of another treasure of the breast, which tames the flight of this same imagination, and brings it back to sober reality and plain truth. When we first approach the Alps, their bulk, their stability, and duration, compared to our own inconsiderable size, fragility, and shortness of days, strikes our imagination with terror ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 173 while reason, unappalled, measuring these masses, calculating their elevation, analyzing their substance, finds in them only a little inert matter, scarcely forming a wrinkle on the face of our earth, that earth an inferior planet in the solar system, and that system one only among myriads, placed at distances whose very incommensurability is in a manner measured. What, again, are those giants of the Alps, and their duration — those revolving worlds — that space — the universe — compared to the intellectual faculty capable of bringing the whole fabric into the compass of a single thought, where it is a!l curiously and accurately de- lineated ! How superior, again, the exercise of that faculty, when, rising from effects to causes, and judging by analogy of things as yet unknown by those we know, we are taught to look into futurity for a better state of existence, and in the hope itself find new reason to hope ! We were shown an inaccessible shelf of rock on the west side of the Jungfrau, upon which a lammergeyer (the vulture of lambs) once alighted with an infant it had carried away from, the village of Murren, situated above the Staubbach : some red scraps, remnants of the child's clothes, were for years observed, says the tradition, on the fatal spot. INDIAN NAIIES.-Mrs. Sigouknkt. Ye say they all have passed away, That noble race and brave ; That their light canoes have vanished From off the crested wave ; That, 'mid the forests where they roamed, There rings no hunter's shout : But their name is on your waters — Ye may not wash it out. 'Tis where Ontario's billow Like Ocean's surge is curled ; Where strong Niagara's thunders wake The echo of the world ; 174 LADIES' BOOK OF Where red Missouri bringetli Rich tribute from the West ; And Rappahannock sweetly sleeps On green Virginia's breast. Ye say their cone-like cabins, That clustered o'er the vale, Have disappeared, as withered leaves Before the autumn's gale : But their memory liveth on your hills, Their baptism on your shore, Your everlasting rivers speak Their dialect of yore. Old Massachusetts wears it Within her lordly crown, And broad Ohio bears it Amid his young renown ; Connecticut has wreathed it Where her quiet foliage waves, And bold Kentucky breathes it hoarse Through all her ancient caves. Wachusett hides its lingering voice Within its rocky heart, And Allegany graves its tone Throughout his lofty chart. Monadnock, on his forehead hoar, Doth seal the sacred trust : Your mountains build their monument, Though ye destroy their dust. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 17 WINTER.— James Thomson. See, Winter comes, to rule the varied year Sullen and sad, with all his rising train ; Vapors, and clouds, and storms. Be these my theme, These ! that exalt the soul to solemn thought, And heavenly musing. Welcome, kindred glooms ! Congenial horrors, hail ! with frequent foot, Pleas'd have I, in ray cheerful morn of life, When nurs'd by careless solitude I liv'd, And sung of Nature with unceasing joy, Pleas'd have I wander'd through your rough domain ; Trod the pure virgin snows, myself as pure ; Heard the winds roar, and the big torrent burst ; Or seen the deep fermenting tempest brew'd, In the grim evening sky. Thus pass'd the time, Till through the lucid chambers of the south Look'd out the joyous Spring, look'd out, and smil'd. Now when the cheerless empire of the sky To Capricorn the Centaur Archer yields, And fierce Aquarius stains th' inverted year; Hung o'er the furthest verge of heaven, the sun Scarce spreads through ether the dejected day. Faint are his gleams, and ineffectual shoot His struggling rays, in horizontal lines, Through the thick air ; as cloth'd in cloudy storm, Weak, wan, and broad, he skirts the southern sky ; And soon descending to the long dark night, Wide-shading all, the prostrat#world resigns. Nor is the night unwish'd ; while vital heat, Light, life, and joy, the dubious day fosake. Meantime, in sable cincture, shadows vast, Deep ting'd and damp, and congregated clouds, And all the vapory turbulence of heaven, Involve the face of things. Thus Winter falls 176 LADIES' BOOK OF A heavy gloom oppressive o'er the world, Through Nature shedding influence malign, And rouses up the seeds of dark disease. The soul of man dies in him, loathing life, And black with more than melancholy views. The cattle droop ; and o'er the furrow 1 d land, Fresh from the plough, the dun-discolored flocks, "[Intended spreading, crop the wholesome root. Along the woods, along the moorish fens, Sighs the sad genius of the coming storm ; And up among the loose disjointed cliffs, And fractur'd mountains wild, the brawling brook, And cave presageful, send a hollow moan, Resounding long in listening Fancy's ear. * * * Nature ! great parent ! whose unceasing hand Rolls round the seasons of the changeful year, How mighty, how majestic, are thy works! "With what a pleasing dread they swell the soul, That sees astonish'd ! and astonish'd sings ! Ye too, ye winds ! that now begin to blow With boisterous sweep, I raise my voice to you. Where are your stores, ye powerful beings ! say, Where your aerial magazines reserv'd To swell the brooding terrors of the storm ? In what far distant region of the sky, Hush'd in deep silence, sleep ye when 'tis calm ? * "Tis done ! dread W T inter spreads his latest glooms, And reigns tremendous o'er the conquer'd year. How dead the vegetable kingdom lies ! How dumb the tuneful ! Horror wide extends His desolate domain. Behold, fond man ! See here thy pictur'd life ! Pass some few years, Thy flowering Spring, thy Summer's ardent strength, Thy sober Autumn fading into age, And pale concluding Winter comes at last, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 177 And shuts the scene. Ah ! whither now are tied Those dreams of greatness ? those unsolid hopes Of happiness ? those longings after fame ? Those restless cares? those busy bustling days? Those gay-spent festive nights ? those veering thoughts, Lost between good and ill, that shar'd thy life ? All now are vanish'd ! Virtue sole survives, Immortal never-failing friend of man, His guide to happiness on high. And see ! 'Tis come, the glorious morn ! the second birth Of heaven and earth ! Awakening Nature hears The new-creating word, and starts to life, In every heighten'd form, from pain and death Forever free. The great eternal scheme, Involving all, and in a perfect whole Uniting, as the prospect wider spreads, To reason's eye rehVd clears up apace. THE EXPULSION FROM PARADISE -John Milton. * * * They both descend the hill ; Descended, Adam to the bower, where Eve Lay sleeping, ran before : but found her wak'd ;' And thus with words not sad she him receiv'd : "Whence thou return'st, and whither went'st, I know; For God is also in sleep ; and dreams advise, Which he hath sent propitious, some great good Presaging, since with sorrow and heart's distress Wearied I fell asleep : but now lead on ; In me is no delay ; with thee to go, Is to stay here ; without thee here to stay, Is to go hence unwilling ; thou to me Art all things under heaven, all places thou, Who for my wilful crime art banish'd hence. 8* 178 LADIES' BOOK OF This further consolation yet secure I carry hence ; though all by me is lost, Such favor I unworthy am vouchsafe!, By me the promis'd Seed shall all restore." So spake our mother Eve ; and Adam heard Well pleas' d, but answer' d not; for now, too nigh The archangel stood ; and from the other hill To their fixed station, all in bright array, The cherubim descended ; on the ground Gliding meteorous, as evening mist Ris'n from a river o'er the marish glides, And gathers ground fast at the laborer's heel Homeward returning. High in front advanced, The brandished sword of God before them blaz'd, Fierce as a comet ; which with torrid heat, And vapor as the Libyan air adust, Began to parch that temperate clime ; whereat In either hand the hastening angel caught Our lingering parents, and to the eastern gate Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast To the subjected plain; then disappear'd. They, looking back, all the eastern side beheld Of Paradise, so late their happy seat, Wav'd over by that flaming brand ; the gate With dreadful faces throng' d, and fiery arms. Some natural tears they dropped, but wip'd them soon ; The world was all before them, where to choose Their place of rest, and Providence their guide : They, hand in hand, with wandering steps and slow, Through Eden took their solitary way. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 179 THE RAINBOW— Amelia B. Wklby. I sometimes have thoughts, in my loneliest hours, That lie on my heart like the dew on the flowers, Of a ramble I took one bright afternoon When my heart was as light as a blossom in June ; The green earth was moist with the late fallen showers, The breeze fluttered down and blew open the flowers, While a single white cloud, to its haven of rest On the white wing of Peace, floated off in the west. As I threw back my tresses to catch the cool breeze, That scattered the rain-drops and dimpled the seas, Far up the blue sky a fair rainbow unrolled Its soft-tinted pinions of purple and gold. 'Twas born in a moment, yet, quick as its birth, It had stretched to the uttermost ends of the earth, And, fair as an angel, it floated as free, With a wing on the earth and a wing on the sea. How calm was the ocean ! how gentle its swell ! Like a woman's soft bosom it rose and it fell ; While its light sparkling waves, stealing laughingly o'er, When they saw the fair rainbow, knelt down on the shore. No sweet hymn ascended, no murmur of prayer, Yet I felt that the spirit of worship was there, And bent my young head, in devotion and love, 'Neath the form of the angel that floated above. How wide was the sweep of its beautiful wings ! How boundless its circle, how radiant its rings ! If I looked on the sky, 'twas suspended in air ; If I looked on the ocean, the rainbow was there ; Thus forming a girdle, as brilliant and whole As the thoughts of the rainbow, that circled my soul. 180 LADIES' Like the wing of the Deity, calmly unfurled, It bent from the cloud and encircled the world. There are moments, I think, when the spirit receives Whole volumes of thought on its unwritten leaves, When the folds of the heart in a moment unclose Like the innermost leaves from the heart of a rose. And thus, when the rainbow had passed from the sky, The thoughts it awoke were too deep to pass by; It left my full soul, like the wing of a* dove, All fluttering with pleasure and fluttering with love. I know that each moment of rapture or pain But shortens the links in life's mystical chain ; I know that my form, like that bow from the wave, Must pass from the earth, and lie cold in the grave ; Yet oh ! when Death's shadows my bosom encloud, When I shrink at the thought of the coffin and shroud, May Hope, like the rainbow, my spirit enfold In her beautiful pinions of purple and gold ! THE DEATH 0E VIRGINIA— T. Babington Macattlay. Straightway Virginius led the maid a little space aside, To where the reeking shambles stood, piled up with horn and hide. Close to yon low dark archway, where, in a crimson flood, Leaps down to the great sewer the gurgling stream of blood. Hard by, a flesher on a block had laid his whittle down : Virginius caught the whittle up, and hid it in his gown. And then his eyes grew very dim, and his throat began to swell And in a hoarse, changed voice he spake, "Farewell, sweet child ! Farewell ! Oh ! how I loved my darling ! Though stern I sometimes be, READINGS AND RKCITATIONS. 181 To thee, thou know'st, I was not so. Who could be so to thee ? And how my darling loved me ! How glad she was to hear My footsteps on the threshold when I came back last year ! And how she danced with pleasure to see my civic crown, And took my sword, and hung it up, and brought me forth my gown ! Now, all those things are over — yes, all thy pretty ways, Thy needlework, thy prattle, thy snatches of old lays; And none will grieve when I go forth, or smile when I return, Or watch beside the old man's bed, or weep upon his urn. The house that was the happiest within the Roman walls, The house that envied not the wealth of Capua r s marble halls, Now, for the brightness of thy smile, must have eternal gloom, And for the music of thy voice, the silence of the tomb. The time is come. See how he points his eager hand this way ! See how his eyes gloat on thy grief, like a kite's upon the prey ! With all his wit, he little deems that, spurned, betrayed, bereft, Thy father hath in his despair one fearful refuge left. He little deems that in this hand I clutch what still can save Thy gentle youth from taunts and blows, the portion of the slave ; Yea, and from nameless evil, that passeth taunt and blow — Foul outrage which thou know'st not, which thou shalt never know. Then clasp me round the neck once more, and give me one more kiss ; And, now, mine own dear little girl, there is no way but this." With that he lifted high the steel, and smote her in the side. And in her blood she sank to earth, and with one sob she died Then, for a little moment, all people held their breath ; And through the crowded Forum was stillness as of death ; And in another moment brake forth from one and all A cry as if the Volscians were coming o'er the wall. Some with averted faces shrieking fled home amain ; 182 LADIES' BOOK OF Some ran to call a leech ; and some ran to lift the slain : Some felt her lips and little wrist, if life might there be found ; And some tore up their garments fast, and strove to stanch the wound. In vain they ran, and felt, and stanched ; for never truer blow That good right arm had dealt in fight against a Volscian foe. When Appius Claudius saw that deed, he shuddered and sank down, And hid his face some little space with the corner of his gown, Till, with white lips and bloodshot eyes, Virginius tottered nigh, And stood before the judgment-seat, and held the knife on high. " Oh! dwellers in the nether gloom, avengers of the slain, By this dear blood I cry to you, do right between us twain ; And even as Appius Claudius hath dealt by me and mine, Deal you by Appius Claudius and all the Claudian line !" So spake the slayer of his child, and turned, and went his way; But first he cast one haggard glance to where the body lay, And writhed, and groaned a fearful groan; and then, with steadfast feet, Strode right across the market-place unto the Sacred Street. THE HOLT LAND.— Hesky T. Tuckekman. Through the warm noontide, I have roam'd Where Csesar's palace-ruins lie, And in the Forum's lonely waste Oft listened to the night-wind's sigh. I've traced the moss-lines on the walls That Venice conjured from the sea, And seen the Colosseum's dust Before the breeze of autumn flee. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 183 Along Pompeii's lava-street, With curious eye I've wander'd lone, And mark'd Segesta's temple-floor With the rank weeds of ages grown. I've clamber'd Etna's hoary brow, And sought the wild Campagna's gloom ; I've hail'd Geneva's azure tide, And snatch' d a weed from Virgil's tomb. Why all unsatcd yearns my heart To seek once more a pilgrim shrine ? One other land I would explore — The sacred fields of Palestine. Oh, for a glance at those wild hills That round Jerusalem arise ! And one sweet evening by the lake That gleams beneath Judea's skies ! How anthem-like the wind must sound In meadows of the Holy Land — How musical the ripples break Upon the Jordan's moonlit strand ! Behold the dew, like angels' tears, Upon each thorn is gleaming now, , Blest emblems of the crown of love There woven for the Sufferer's brow. Who does not sigh to enter Nain, Or in Capernaum to dwell ; Inhale the breeze from Galilee, And rest beside Samaria's well ? 184 LADIES' BOOK OF Who would not stand beneath the spot Where Bethlehem's star its vigil kept ? List to the plash of Siloa's pool, And kiss the ground where Jesus wept ? Gethsemane who would not seek, And pluck a lily by the way ? Through Bethany devoutly walk, And on the mount of Olives pray ? How dear were one repentant night Where Mary's tears of love were shed ! How blest, beside the Saviour's tomb, One hour's communion with the dead ! What solemn joy to stand alone, On Calvary's celestial height ! Or kneel upon the mountain-slope Once radiant with supernal light ! I cannot throw my staff aside, Nor wholly quell the hope divine That one delight awaits me yet — A pilgrimage to Palestine. PEDEEVAL WOODS— Charles Fenxo Hoffman. Yes ! even here, not less than in the crowd, Here, where yon vault in formal sweep seems piled Upon the pines, monotonously proud, Fit dome for fane, within whose hoary veil No ribald voice an echo hath defiled — Where Silence seems articulate ; up-stealing READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 185 Like a low anthem's heavenward wail : — Oppressive on my bosom weighs the feeling Of thoughts that language cannot shape aloud ; For song too solemn, and for prayer too wild, — Thoughts, which beneath no human power could quail, For lack of utterance, in abasement bow'd, — The cayern'd waves that struggle for revealing, Upon whose idle foam alone God's light hath smiled. Ere long, thine every stream shall find a tongue, Land of the Many Waters ! But the sound Of human music, these wild hills among, Hath no one save the Indian mother flung Its spell of tenderness ? Oh, o'er this ground So redolent of Beauty, hath there played no breath Of human poesy — none beside the word Of Love, as, murmured these old boughs beneath, Some fierce and savage suitor it hath stirr'd To gentle issues — none but these been heard ? No mind, no soul here kindled but my own ? Doth not one hollow trunk about resound With the faint echoes of a song long flown, By shadows like itself now haply heard alone ? And Ye, with all this primal growth must go ! And loiterers beneath some lowly spreading shade, Where pasture-kissing breezes shall, ere then, have played, A century hence, will doubt that there could grow From that meek land such Titans of the glade ! Yet wherefore primal ? wiien beneath my tread Are roots whose thrifty growth, perchance, hath arm'd The Anak spearman when his trump alarm'd ! Roots that the Deluge wave hath plunged below ; Seeds that the Deluge wind hath scattered ; Berries that Eden's warblers mav have fed ; 186 LADIES' BOOK OP Safe in the slime of earlier worlds embalm'd : Again to quicken, germinate, and blow, Again to charm the land as erst the land they charm'd. THE GAROXNE, THE WYE, AND THE HUDSON.-Bobkkt Walsh. No impressions can be more lively, no sensations more rapid and cheerful, than those of a young American, who, leaving his country for the first time, arrives in the river Garonne on a fine day of the month of June, after a sea-voyage of two months accompanied by one unbroken train " of vapors and clouds and storms." Such was exactly my case, and my imagination was never so powerfully affected as by the scenery which I then witnessed, and of which nothing of the same description ever meets the eye of a traveller in this country. Vineyards spread over lofty hills, — chateaux of white stone, built in a style of magnificence, and surrounded by a display of cultivation al- together unknown to us at home, — a multitude of country mansions and of villages delightfully situated either near the edge of the water or along the declivities of the hills ; a numer- ous population of peasantry of an appearance equally novel, and in an attire singularly grotesque ; all these present them- selves to the view in continuous succession for twenty-one leagues, — the distance from the entrance of the river to the city of Bordeaux. This perspective, so strikingly contrasted with " the sullen and monotonous ocean," appeared at the time suf- ficient to indemnify me for all the cabin fatigues which I had encountered, and gave me a most delicious foretaste of the satisfactions which I was to derive from the bounties so pro- fusely scattered over this fine region by the hand of nature. I understood then for the first time the force of the exclama- tion, la belle France, which I had so often heard in the mouth of her sons, and began to form some idea of the nature of that charm which operates upon them like the fascination of magic, after any length of absence, and at any distance of space from their native soil. We- frequently sailed within a hundred feet of the shore, so as to be enabled to converse with the proprietors of the country- seats whom we occasionally observed sitting under the shade of their trees, some of which overhung the banks of the river. The clusters of small islands which we encountered, particularly READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 187 near the confluence of the Dordogne with the Garonne, and which were covered with the most luxuriant vegetation, height- ened the enchantment of the scene. Nothing is wanting to the Garonne but a translucent wave to supply it with an assemblage of features more smiling, variegated, and picturesque than those which belong, perhaps, to any other river in the world. The waters were turbid at the time we passed up, and I was in- formed that this was the case during the greater part of the year. I have contemplated since, but with emotions of pleasure not by any means so vivid, the banks of the Hudson in this country, and those of the Wye in England, both so justly cele- brated for the magnificence and beauty of the views which they afford. The character of the scenery is, indeed, totally distinct in these rivers, and, perhaps, the preference which I give to the first arises from the influence of a particular association of ideas and circumstances. Who is it that has ever experienced the sufferings of a long illness without being, on his convales- cence, disposed to repeat with Akenside, — " Fair is nature's aspect When rural songs and odors wake the morn To every eye ; but how much more to his Round whom the bed of sickness long diffused Its melancholy gloom! how doubly fair When first with fresh-born vigor he inhales The balmy breeze, and feels the blessed sun Warm at his bosom, from the springs of life Chasing oppressive damps and languid pain." If I could well claim permission to digress so soon from my immediate subject, it would be to talk of the navigation of another stream — the Wye, which I have mentioned above. The English have within their own island much of the finest imagery of nature, embellished by the most perfect labors of art, and by all the luxury of taste. But if I were to be called upon to select any one portion of their scenery upon which I could now dwell, and upon which I have dwelt with most delight, it would be that of the Wye from Ross to Chepstow. For " a picturesque tourist" it is a sort of bonne bouche, an exquisite morceau, with which, moreover, the appetite could scarcely ever be cloyed. The Wye is our Hudson in miniature, but with features of a much softer character, and with Gothic appendages which give to it all the additional and powerful in- fluence over the fancy that belong to " wizard time and antique story." The proportions of nature on the Hudson, for a course of two hundred miles, are of the most gigantic magnificence, 188 LADIES' BOOK OF and the historical recollections connected with this river are to an American of the most endearing and ennobling kind. The progress of civilization, moreover, as yon trace it on its banks so far in the interior of this continent, in the flourishing cities of Hudson, of Athens, and of Albany, swells the mind, and re- freshes the spirit of patriotism by the prospect of actual and future improvements almost as stupendous to the imagination as the rocks and mountains in their vicinity are to the eye. The beauties of the English river are comprised within a space of fifty miles; it winds itself like the Hudson almost into labyrinths, and in a very narrow channel, presents rocks and hills of equal ruggedness, although of dimensions much less colossal. There is, however, about the Wye an indescribable and unrivalled charm ; a peculiar u witchery" arising from an admixture of the soft with the savage features of the landscape ; and from the Gothic ruins which decorate its banks at intervals ; among the rest those of Tintern Abbey, by far the most majes- tic and imposing of all the decayed edifices of England. In the navigation of this river you can descend from your boat to the banks whenever you please, and you then rarely fail to find the whole poetical assemblage " Of lofty trees "with sacred shades And perspectives of pleasant glades ; The ruins too of some majestic piece Boasting the power of ancient Eome or Greece, Whose statues, friezes, columns, broken lie, And though defaced, the wonder of the eye." the wreaths.-eliza cook. Whom do we crown with the laurel leaf? The hero god, the soldier chief, But we dream of the crushing cannon-wheel, Of the flying shot and the reeking steel, Of the crimson plain where warm blood smokes, Where clangor deafens and sulphur chokes : Oh, who can love the laurel wreath, Pluck'd from the gory field of death ? Whom do we crown with summer flowers ? The young and fair in their happiest hours. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 189 But the buds will only live in the light Of a festive day or a glittering night ; We know the vermil tints will fade — That pleasure dies w r ith the bloomy braid : And who can prize the coronal That's form'd to dazzle, wither, and fall? Who wears the cypress, dark and drear? The one who is shedding the mourner's tear : The gloomy branch forever twines Round foreheads graved with sorrow's lines. 'Tis the type of a sad and lonely heart, That hath seen its dearest hopes depart. Oh, who can like the chap let band That is wove by melancholy's hand ? Where is the ivy circlet found? On the one whose brain and lips are drown'd In the purple stream — who drinks and laughs Till his cheeks outflush the wine he quaffs. Oh, glossy and rich is the ivy crown, With its gems of grape-juice trickling down ; But, bright as it seems o'er the glass and bowl, It has stain for the heart and shade for the soul. But there's a green and fragraflt leaf Betokens nor revelry, blood, nor grief: 'Tis the purest amaranth springing below, And rests on the calmest, noblest brow : It is not the right of the monarch or lord, Nor purchased by gold, nor won by the sword ; For the lowliest temples gather a ray Of quenchless light from the palm of bay. Oh, beautiful bay ! I worship thee — I homage thy wreath — I cherish thy tree; 190 LADIES' BOOK OF And of all the chaplets fame may deal, 'Tis only to this one I would kneel : For as Indians fly to the banian branch, When tempests lower and thunders launch, So the spirit may turn from crowds and strife And seek from the bay-wreath joy and life. JACOB'S DREAM —Rev. George Ceoly. The sun was sinking on the mountain zone That guards thy vales of beauty, Palestine ! And lovely from the desert rose the moon, Yet lingering on the horizon's purple line, Like a pure spirit o'er its earthly shrine. Up Padan-aram's height abrupt and bare A pilgrim toil'd, and oft on day's decline Look'd pale, then paused for eve's delicious air, The summit gain'd, he knelt, and breathed his evening prayer. Pie spread his cloak and slumber'd — darkness fell Upon the twilight hills ; a sudden sound Of silver trumpets o'er him seem'd to swell ; Clouds heavy with the tempest gather'd round ; Yet was the whirlwind in its caverns bound ; Still deeper roll'd the darkness from on high, Gigantic volume upon volume wound ; Above, a pillar shooting to the sky, Below, a mighty sea, that spread incessantly. Voices are heard — a choir of golden strings, Low winds, whose breath is loaded with the rose ; Then chariot-wheels — the nearer rush of wings ; Pale lightning round the dark pavilion glows, It thunders — the resplendent gates unclose ; Far as the eye can glance, on height o'er height, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 191 Rise fiery waving wings, and star-crow n'd brows, Millions on millions, brighter and more bright, Till all is lost in one supreme, unmiiigled light. But, two beside the sleeping pilgrim stand, Like cherub kings, with lifted, mighty plume, Fix'd, sunbright eyes, and looks of high command : They tell the patriarch of his glorious doom ; Father of countless myriads that shall come, Sweeping the land like billows of the sea, Bright as the stars of heaven from twilight's gloom, Till He is given whom angels long to see, And Israel's splendid line is crown'd with Deity. TRUE LIBERTY— William Cowi>er. But there is yet a liberty, unsung By poets, and by senators unpraised, Which monarchs cannot grant, nor all the powers Of earth and hell confederate take away : A liberty which persecution, fraud, Oppression, prisons, have no power to bind ; Which whoso tastes can be enslaved no more. 'Tis liberty of heart derived from Heaven, Bought with His blood, who gave it to mankind, And seal'd with the same token. It is held By charter, and that charter sanctioned sure By the unimpeachable and awful oath And promise of a God. His other gifts All bear the royal stamp, that speaks them his, And are august ; but this transcends them all. His other works, the visible display Of all-creating energy and might, Are grand no doubt, and worthy of the word, That, finding an interminable space 192 LADIES' BOOK OF Unoccupied, has filled the void so well, And made so sparkling what was dark before. But these are not his glory. Man, 'tis true, Smit with the beauty of so fair a scene, Might well suppose the artificer divine Meant it eternal, had he not himself Pronounced it transient, glorious as it is, And, still designing a more glorious far, Doom'd it as insufficient for his praise. * * * He is the freeman, whom the truth makes free, And all are slaves besides. There's not a chain, That hellish foes, confederate for his harm, Can wind around him, but he casts it off With as much ease as Samson his green withes. He looks abroad into the varied field Of nature, and though poor perhaps, compared With those whose mansions glitter in his sight, Calls the delightful scenery all his own. His are the mountains, and the valleys his, And the resplendent rivers : his to enjoy With a propriety that none can feel, But who, with filial confidence inspired, Can lift to Heaven an unpresumptuous eye, And smiling say — " My Father made them all !" Are they not his by a peculiar right, And by an emphasis of interest his, W T hose eye they fill with tears of holy joy, Whose heart with praise, and whose exalted mind With worthy thoughts of that unwearied love, That plann'd and built, and still upholds, a world -^ So clothed with beauty for rebellious man ? Yes — ye may fill your garners, ye that reap The loaded soil, and ye may waste much good In senseless riot ; but ye will not find In feast, or in the chase, in song or dance, READINGS AND RECITAJIONS. 193 A liberty like his, who, unimpeach'd Of usurpation, and to no man's wrong, Appropriates nature as his Father's work, And has a richer use of yours than you. He is, indeed, a freeman. Free by birth Of no mean city; plann'd or ere the hills Were built, the fountains open'd, or the sea, With all his roaring multitude of waves. His freedom is the same in every state ; And no condition of this changeful life, So manifold in cares, whose every day Brings its own evil with it, makes it less : For he has wings, that neither sickness, pain, Nor penury can cripple or confine. No nook so narrow but he spreads them there With ease, and is at large. The oppressor holds His body bound, but knows not what a range His spirit takes unconscious of a chain; And that to bind him is a vain attempt, Whom God delights in, and in whom he dwells. TEE MOORISH PRINCE -Ff.eiligrath. PART I. His lengthening host through the palm-vale wound The purple shawl on his locks he bound ; He hung on his shoulders the lion-skin ; Martially sounded the cymbal's din. Like a sea of termites, that black, wild swarm Swept, billowing onward: he flung his dark arm, Encircled with gold, round his loved one's neck : — " For the feast of victory, maiden, deck ! " Lo ! glittering pearls I've brought thee there, To twine with thy dark and glossy hair ; 9 194 LADIES' BOOK OF And the corals, all snake-like, in Persia's green sea, The dripping divers have fished for me. " See, plumes of the ostrich, thy beauty to grace ! Let them nod, snowy white, o'er thy dusky face ; Deck the tent, make ready the feast for me, Fill the garlanded goblet of victory !" And forth from his snowy and shimmering tent The princely Moor in his armor went : So looks the dark moon, when, eclipsed, through the gate Of the silver-edged clouds she rides forth in her state. A welcoming shout his proud host flings ; And " welcome !" the stamping steed's hoof rings ; For him rolls faithful the negro's blood, And Niger's old, mysterious flood. " Now lead us to victory, lead us to fight !" — They battled from morning far into the night ; The hollow tooth of the elephant blew A blast that pierced each foeman through. How scatter the lions ! the serpents fly From the rattling tambour ; the flags on high, All hung with skulls, proclaim the dead, And the yellow desert is dyed in red. So rings in the palm-vale the desperate fight ; But she is preparing the feast for the night ; She fills the goblets with rich palm-wines, And the shafts of the tent-poles with flowers she twines. With pearls, that Persia's green flood bare, She winds her dark and curly hair ; Feathers are floating her brow to deck, And gay shells gleam on her arms and neck. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 195 She sits by the door of her lover's tent, She lists the far war-horn till morning is spent ; The noonday burns, the sun stings hot, The garlands wither, — she heeds it not. The sun goes down in the fading skies, The night-dew trickles, the glow-worm flies, And the crocodile looks from the tepid pool, As if he, too, would enjoy the cool. The lion, he stirs him aftd roars for prey, The elephant-tusks through the jungles make way, Home to her lair the giraffe goes, And flower-leaves shut, and eyelids close. Her anxious heart beats fast and high, When a bleeding, fugitive Moor draws nigh : — " Farewell to all hope now ! The battle is lost ! Thy lover is captured, — he's borne to the coast, — " They sell him to white men, — he's carried — " Oh, spare ! The maiden falls headlong ; she clutches her hair ; All quivering, she crushes the pearls in her hand ; She hides her hot cheek in the burning-hot sand. PART II. 'Tis fair-day ; how sweeps the tempestuous throng To circus and tilt-ground, with shout and with song ! There's a blast of trumpets, the cymbal rings, The deep drum rumbles, Bajazzo springs. Come on ! come on ! — how swells the roar ! They fly, as on wings, o'er the hard, flat floor; The British sorrel, the Turk's black steed, From plumed beauty seek honor's meed. 196 LADIES' BOOK OF And there, by the tilting-ground's curtained door, Stands, silent and thoughtful, a curly-haired Moor : The Turkish drum he beats full loud ; On the drum is hanging a lion-skin proud. He sees not the knights and their graceful swing, He sees not the steeds and their daring spring ; The Moor's dry eye, with its stiff, wild stare, Sees naught but the shaggy lion-skin there. He thinks of the far, far distant Niger, And how he once chased there the lion and tiger ; And how he once brandished his sword in the fight, And came not back to his couch at night. And he thinks of her, who, in other hours, Decked her hair with his pearls and plucked him her flowers ; — His eye grew moist, — with a scornful stroke He smote the drum-head, — it rattled and broke. THE ENGLISH AND THE AMERICAN RIVER.-Emma c. Embttby. AMERICAN. It rusheth on with fearful might, That river of the West, Through forests dense, where seldom light Of sunbeam gilds its breast : Anon it dashes wildly past The widespread prairie lone and vast, Without a shadow on its tide, Save the long grass that skirts its side ; Again its angry currents sweep Beneath some tall and rocky steep, Which frowns above the darkened stream, Till doubly deep its waters seem. No rugged cliff may check its way, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 197 No gentle mead invite its stay — Still with resistless, maddened force, Following its wild and devious course, The river rusheth on. It rusheth on — the rocks are stirred, And echoing far and wide, h rough the dim forest aisles, is heard The thunder of its tide ; No other sound strikes on the ear, Save when, beside its waters clear, Crashing o'er branches dry and sear, Comes bounding forth the antlered deer ; Or when, perchance, the woods give back The arrow whizzing on its track, Or deadlier rifle's vengeful crack : No hum of busy life is near, And still uncurbed in its career The river rusheth on. It rusheth on — no firebark leaves Its dark and smoking trail O'er the pure wave, which only heaves The bateau light and frail ; Long, long ago the rnde canoe Across its sparkling waters flew ; Long, long ago the Indian brave In the clear stream his brow might lave : But seldom has the white man stood Within that trackless solitude, Where onward, onward dashing still, With all the force of untamed will, The river rusheth on. It rusheth on — no changes mark How many years have sped 198 LADIES' BOOK OF Since to its banks, through forests dark, Some chance the hunter led ; Though many a season has passed o'er The giant trees that gird its shore — Though the soft limestone mass, impressed By naked footstep on its breast, Now hardened into rock appears, By work of indurating years, Yet 'tis by grander strength alone That Nature's age is ever known. "While crumbling turrets tell the tale Of man's vain pomp and projects frail, Time, in the wilderness displays Th' ennobling power of length of days, And in the forest's pathless bound, Type of Eternity, is found — The river rushing on. ENGLISH. It floweth on with pleasant sound — A vague and dreamlike measure, And singeth to the flowers around A song of quiet pleasure ; No rugged cliff obstructs the way Where the glad waters leap and play, Or if a tiny rock look down In the calm stream with mimic frown, The waves a sweeter music make, As at its base they flash and break : It speedeth on, like joy's bright hours, Traced but by verdure and by flowers ; And whether sunbeams on it rest, Or storm-clouds hover o'er its breast, Still in that green and shady glen, Beside the busy haunts of men, The river singeth on. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 199 It floweth on, past tree and flower, Until the stream is laving The ruins of some ancient tower, With ivy banners waving : Methinks the river's pleasant chime Now tells a tale of olden time, When mail-clad knights were often seen Upon its banks of living green, And gentle dames of lineage high Lingered to hear Love's thrilling sigh ; Haply some squire, whose humble name Was yet unheralded by fame Here wove ambition's earliest dreams : While then, as now, 'neath sunset gleams, The river singeth on. It floweth on — that gentle stream — And seems to tell the story Of old-world heroes, and their dream Of fame and martial glory ; The war-cry on its banks has pealed, Blent with the clang of lance and shield ; Waked to new life by war's alarms, Bold knights, and squires, and men-at-arms, Have sallied forth in proud array, With hearts impatient for the fray : Though, nature's voice is little heard, When pulses are thus madly stirred, Yet, while in brightness it gives back The glittering sheen that marks their track, The river singeth on. Yet, as above the sunniest fate Hangs the dark cloud of sorrow, So sadder scenes the fancy wait, 200 LADIES' BOOK OF Since dreams from truth we borrow : A well-worn path, now grass-o'ergrown And hid by many a fallen stone, To yonder roofless chapel led Where sleep the castle's honored dead ; Full often that pure stream has glassed The funeral train, as slow it passed ; Hark ! as the barefoot monks repeat The " Requiescat," wild and sweet, The river singeth on. The vision fades, the phantoms flee, And naught of all remaineth ; The river runneth fast and free, The wind through ruins plaineth : The feudal lord and belted knight, And spurless squire and lady bright, Long since have shared the common lot — <. All, save their haughty name, forgot. The ivy wreathes the ruined shrine, Flaunting beneath the glad sunshine ; The fallen fortress, ruined wall, And crumbling battlement, are all That still are left to tell the tale Of those who ruled that fairy vale : But Nature still upholds her sway, And flowers and music mark the way The river sinsjeth on. LADY BARBARA— Alexander Smith. Earl Gawain wooed the Lady Barbara, — High-thoughted Barbara, so white and cold ! 'Mong broad-branched beeches in the summer shaw, In soft green light his passion he has told. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 201 When rain-beat winds did shriek across the wold, The Earl to take her fair reluctant ear Framed passion-trembled ditties manifold ; Silent she sat his am'rous breath to hear, With calm and steady eyes, her heart was otherwhere. He sighed for her through all the summer weeks ; Sitting beneath a tree whose fruitful boughs Bore glorious apples with smooth-shining cheeks, Earl Gawain came and whispered, " Lady, rouse ! Thou art no vestal held in holy vows, Out with our falcons to the pleasant heath." Her father's blood leaped up into her brows — • He who exulting on the trumpet's breath, Came charging like a star across the lists of death, Trembled, and passed before her high rebuke : And then she sat, her hands clasped round her knee : Like one far-thoughted was the lady's look, For in a morning cold as misery She saw a lone ship sailing on the sea ; Before the north 'twas driven like a cloud, High on the poop a man sat mournfully : The wind was whistling through mast and shroud, And to the whistling wind thus did he sing aloud : — " Didst look last night upon my native vales, Thou Sun ! that from the drenching sea has clomb ? Ye demon winds ! that glut my gaping sails, Upon the salt sea must I ever roam, Wander forever on the barren foam ? Oh happy are ye, resting mariners, Death, that thou wouldst come and take me home ! A hand unseen this vessel onward steers, And onward I must float through slow moon-measured years. 9* 202 LADIES' BOOK OF " Ye winds ! when like a curse ye drove us on, Frothing the waters, and along our way, Nor cape, nor headland, through red mornings shone, One wept aloud, one shuddered down to pray, One howled, * Upon the deep we are astray.' On our wild hearts his words fell like a blight : In one short hour my hair was stricken gray, For all the crew sank ghastly in my sight As we went driving on through the cold starry night. " Madness fell on me in my loneliness, The sea foamed curses, and the reeling sky Became a dreadful face which did oppress Me with the weight of its unwinking eye. It fled, when I burst forth into a cry — A shoal of fiends came on me from the deep, I hid, but in all corners they did pry, And dragged me forth, and round did dance and leap ; They mouthed on me in dream, and tore me from sweet sleep. " Strange constellations burned above my head, Strange birds around the vessel shrieked and flew, Strange shapes, like shadows, through the clear sea fled, As our lone ship, wide-winged, came rippling through, Angering to foam the smooth and sleeping blue." The lady sighed, u Far, far upon the sea, My own Sir Arthur, could I die with you ! The wind blows shrill between my love and me." Fond heart ! the space between was but the apple-tree. There was a cry of joy, with seeking hands She fled to him, like worn bird to her nest ; Like washing water on the figured sands, His being came and went in sweet unrest, As from the mighty shelter of his breast The Lady Barbara her head uprears READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 203 With a wan smile, " Methinks I'm but half blest, Now when I've found thee, after weary years, I cannot see thee, love ! so blind I am with tears." THE COLOSSEIDI.-John Fobsytu. A colossal taste gave rise to the Colosseum. Here, indeed, gigantic dimensions were necessary ; for though hundreds could enter at once, and fifty thousand find seats, the space was still insufficient for Rome, and the crowd for the morning games began at midnight. Vespasian and Titus, as if presaging their own deaths, hurried the building, and left several marks of their precipitancy behind. In the upper walls they have inserted stones which had evidently been dressed for a different purpose. Some of the arcades are grossly unequal ; no moulding preserves the same level and form round the whole ellipse, and every order is full of license, The Doric has no triglyphs nor metopes, and its arch is too low for its columns : the Ionic repeats the entab- lature of the Doric ; the third order is but a rough cast of the Corinthian, and its foliage the thickest water-plants ; the fourth seems a mere repetition of the third in pilasters ; and the whole is crowned by a heavy Attic. Happily for the Colosseum, the shape necessary to an amphitheatre has given it a stability of construction sufficient to resist fires, and earthquakes, and light- nings, and sieges. Its elliptical form was the hoop which bound and held it entire till barbarians rent that consolidating ring ; popes widened the breach ; and time, not unassisted, continues the work of dilapidation. At this moment the hermitage is threatened with a dreadful crash, and a generation not very re- mote must be content, I apprehend, with the picture of this stupendous monument. Of the interior elevation, two slopes, by some called meniana, are already demolished ; the arena, the podium, are interred. No member runs entire round the whole ellipse ; but every member made such a circuit, and reappears so often, that plans, sections, and elevations of the original work are drawn with the precision of a modern fabric. When the whole amphitheatre was entire, a child might comprehend its design in a moment, and go direct to his place without straying in the porticos, for each arcade bears its number engraved, and opposite to every fourth arcade was a staircase. This multipli- city of wide, straight, and separate passages, proves the atten- tion which the ancients paid to the safe discharge of a crowd ; 204 LADIES' BOOK OP it finely illustrates the precept of Yitruvius, and exposes the perplexity of some modern theatres. Every nation has under- gone its revolution of vices ; and as cruelty is not the present vice of ours, we can all humanely execrate the purpose of am- phitheatres, now that they lie in ruins. Moralists may tell us that the truly brave are never cruel ; but this moDument says " No." Here sat the conquerors of the world, coolly to enjoy the tortures and death of men who had never offended them. Two aqueducts were scarcely sufficient to wash off the human blood which a few hours' sport shed in this imperial shambles. Twice in one day came the senators and matrons of Rome to the butchery ; a virgin always gave the signal for slaughter ; and when glutted with bloodshed, those ladies sat down in the wet and streaming arena to a luxurious supper ! Such reflections check our regret for its ruin. As it now stands, the Colosseum is a striking image of Rome itself — decayed, vacant, serious, yet grand — half-gray and half-green — erect on one side and fallen on the other, with consecrated ground in its bosom — inhabited by a beadsman ; visited by every caste ; for moralists, antiqua- ries, painters, architects, devotees, all meet here to meditate, to examine, to draw, to measure, and to pray. " In contemplating antiquities," says Livy, " the mind itself becomes antique." It contracts from such objects a venerable rust, which I prefer to the polish and the point of those wits who have lately profaned this august ruin with ridicule. CORINNA AT THE CAPITOL— (Fkom a MSS. Drama.)— William Young. Scene— The Capitol at Rome. Corinna, crowned with laurel, delivers these closing portions of an Improvisation ; subject, Italian Glory. Hail, shade of Dante ! Mark how spheres and circles In mystic links, from Hell to Purgatory, And thence to Paradise, transport him. Faithful The story of his vision. What most dark He floods with light. And lo ! his triple poem Creates a world, complete, and animated, And brilliant as a planet newly lit High in the firmament. Dante from his poem Looked for an end of exile, counting Fame READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 205 A mediator; but he died too soon, Ere ever he could gather to his hand His country's palm-leaf. — Ah ! not seldom is it Man's fated life drags on through evil days ; Glory may triumph, and on happier shore At length he lands ; but just beyond the port The tomb stands open — Destiny hath linked Life's close with dawning bliss. {Solemn Music.) Thus, ill-starred Tasso — He whom your homage, Romans, had consoled For long injustice ; he, the fair, the brave, Dreaming of exploits, loving with the love He sang so loftily — drew near these walls, Low bent and grateful, as his heroes stood Before Jerusalem. But on the eve Of that proud day which should have seen him crowned, Death bade him to her festival. Is Heaven Jealous of Earthy that thus its favorites Are summoned hence? (Solemn Music.) Like Dante, in an age More free than Tasso' s, Petrarch valorously Chanted Italian independence. Famed Elsewhere as lover, and as the bard of Love, Sterner remembrances invest his name With deathless lustre here. Better inspired By his country was he, than by Laura's self. (Martial Music.) Our serene sky, our joyousness of clime, Toned Ariosto's song. The rainbow he, After our long protracted wars, in hue Varied and brilliant. How he seems to sport Familiarly with life ! Light-hearted, gentle, His gay effusions tell of Nature's smile ; Not of man's irony. (Joyous Music.) O Buonarotti, 206 LADIES' BOOK OF O Raphael, Pergolese, Galileo, And ye, intrepid voyagers, athirst For lands untrodden, though more beautiful Than this could Nature show you none ! come, join Your triumphs to our poets' triumphs ! Sages, Philosophers, and Artists, ye like them Are children of the sun — that sun whose glow Animates thought and fancy, kindles courage, Lulls to repose in perfect bliss, and seems To promise all, or over all to cast Oblivion's veil. Know ye the land where blooms The orange-tree impregnated with love ? Say, have ye heard those soft melodious sounds That are Night's symphony? Say, have ye breathed, Those perfumes that voluptuously exhale From air so pure, so mild ? O strangers, tell us Is Nature lovely thus, and thus benign In other lands ? Can other lands match this ? [Gay pastoral Music.) Genius is tranquil here, for Revery soothes His agitation. Has he missed his aim? She has a thousand fancies to suggest. Is he oppressed by men ? Lo, Nature's voice Welcomes him here. The very pangs of the heart Are here consoled. — Yet are there griefs, and must be, That even our skies, with all their consolations, Cannot efface. What then ? Can sorrow come Home to the soul in guise so nobly touching As that which Rome presents ? Elsewhere, the living Scarce can find room and verge for hurried course, Impetuous desire. Here, ruins, deserts, And desolate palaces, give ample space To spirits of the dead. Is not Rome now Their land of tombs ? How small a thing appears Our indolent life ! The silence of the living READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 207 Is homage to the dead. We pass away ; 'Tis they remain. For them is fame ; for us A destiny obscure, that makes no noise, Hushed in the echoes of the past. To them Are due our master-pieces. Genius, self Is mourned among the mighty. (Grave Music.) And, perchance, Rome hath some charm that reconciles the mind To the last, long sleep. We shrink not, terrified At the grave's chilling loneliness. Thereon Smiles the warm genial sun ; and all about us Attendant Shadows troop ! Methinks, 'twere easy From solitary city to go down To subterranean. * * * I have done. Forgive me, If I have saddened you. You chose the theme — Italian Glory — and if Glory live In sepulchres alone, do I not well, Too partial Romans, dedicating thus My closing words to Glory's last abode? (Serious Music.) THE GRAY FOREST-EAGLE.-Alfred B. Street. With storm-daring pinion and sun-gazing eye, The gray forest-eagle is king of the sky ! Oh, little he loves the green valley of flowers, Where sunshine and song cheer the bright summer hours, For he hears in these haunts only music, and sees Only rippling of waters and waving of trees ; There the red robin warbles, the honey-bee hums, The timid quail whistles, the sly partridge drums ; And if those proud pinions, perchance, sweep along, There's a shrouding of plumage, a hushing of song ; The sunlight falls stilly on leaf and on moss, And there's naught but his shadow black gliding across ; 208 LADIES' BOOK OF But the dark gloomy gorge, where down plunges the foam Of the fierce rock-lashed torrent, he claims as his home : There he blends his keen shriek with the roar of the flood, And the many-voiced sounds of the blast-smitten wood ; From the crag-grasping fir-top, where morn hangs its wreath, He views the mad waters white writhing beneath : On a limb of that moss-bearded hemlock far down, With bright azure mantle and gay mottled crown, The kingfisher watches, where o'er him his foe, The fierce hawk, sails circling, each moment more low : Now poised are those pinions, and pointed that beak, His dread swoop is ready, when, hark ! with a shriek, His eye-balls red-blazing, high bristling his crest, His snake-like neck arch'd, talons drawn to his breast. With the rush of the wind-gust, the glancing of light, The gray forest-eagle shoots down in his flight ; One blow of those talons, one plunge of that neck, The strong hawk hangs lifeless, a blood-dripping wreck ; And as dives the free kingfisher, dart-like on high With his prey soars the eagle, and melts in the sky. A fitful red glaring, a low, rumbling jar, Proclaim the storm-demon yet raging afar : The black cloud strides upward, the lightning more red, And the roll of the thunder more deep and more dread ; A thick pall of darkness is cast o'er the air, And on bounds the blast with a howl from its lair : The lightning darts zigzag and fork'd through the gloom, And the bolt launches o'er with crash, rattle, and boom ; The gray forest-eagle, where, where has he sped ? Does he shrink to his eyry, and shiver with dread ? Does the glare blind his eye ? Has the terrible blast On the wing of the sky-king a fear-fetter cast ? No, no, the brave eagle ! ne thinks not of fright ; The wrath of the tempest but rouses delight ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 209 To the flash of the lightning his eye casts a gleam, To the shriek of the wild blast he echoes his scream, And with front like a warrior that speeds to the fray, And a clapping of pinions, he's up and away ! Away, oh, away, soars the fearless and free ! What recks he the sky's strife ? — its monarch is he ! The lightning darts round him, undaunted his sight ; The blast sweeps against him, unwavered his flight ; High upward, still upward, he wheels, till his form Is lost in the black, scowling gloom of the storm. The tempest sweeps o'er with its terrible train, And the splendor of sunshine is glowing again ; Again smiles the soft, tender blue of the sky, Waked bird-voices warble, fann'd leaf-voices sigh ; On the green grass dance shadows, streams sparkle and run, The breeze bears the odor its flower-kiss has won, And full on the form of the demon in flight, The rainbow's magnificence gladdens the sight ! The gray forest-eagle ! Oh, where is he now, While the sky wears the smile of its God on its brow ? There's a dark, floating spot by yon cloud's pearly wreatd, With the speed of the arrow 'tis shooting beneath ! Down, nearer and nearer it draws to the gaze, Now over the rainbow, now blent with its blaze, To a shape it expands, still it plunges through air, A proud crest, a fierce eye, a broad wing are there ; 'Tis the eagle — the gray forest-eagle — once more lie sweeps to his eyry : his journey is o'er ! Time whirls round his circle, his years roll away, But the gray forest-eagle minds little his sway ; The child spurns its buds for youth's thorn-bidden bloom, Seeks manhood's bright phantoms, finds age and a tomb ; But the eagle's eye dims not, his wing is unbow'd, 210 LADIES' BOOK OF Still drinks he the sunshine, still scales he the cloud ! The green, tiny pine-shrub points up from the moss, The wren's foot would cover it, tripping across ; The beech-nut down dropping would crush it beneath, But 'tis warm'd with heaven's sunshine, and fann'd by its breath The seasons fly past it, its head is on high, Its thick branches challenge each mood of the sky ; On its rough bark the moss a green mantle creates, And the deer from his antlers the velvet-down grates ; Time withers its roots, it lifts sadly in air A trunk dry and wasted, a top jagg'd and bare, Till it rocks in the soft breeze, and crashes to earth, Its blown fragments strewing the place of its birth. The eagle has seen it up-struggling to sight, He has seen it defying the storm in its might, Then prostrate, soil-blended, with plants sprouting o'er, But the gray forest-eagle is still as of yore. His flaming eye dims not, his wing is unbow'd, Still drinks he the sunshine, still scales he the cloud ! He has seen from his eyry the forest below In bud and in leaf, robed with crimson and. snow. The thickets, deep wolf-lairs, the high crag his throne, And the shriek of the panther has answer'd his own. He has seen the wild red man the lord of the shades, And the smoke of his wigwams curl thick in the glades ; He bas seen the proud forest melt breath-like away, And the breast of the earth lying bare to the day ; He sees the green meadow-grass hiding the lair, And his crag-throne spread naked to sun and to air; And his shriek is now answer'd, while sweeping along, By the low of the herd and the husbandman's song ; He has seen the wild red man off-swept by his foes, And he sees dome and roof where those smokes once arose ; But his flaming eye dims not, his wing is unbow'd, Still drinks he the sunshine, still scales he the cloud ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 211 An emblem of Freedom, stern, haughty, and high, Is the gray forest-eagle, that king of the sky ! It scorns the bright scenes, the gay places of earth — By the mountain and torrent it springs into birth ; There rock'd by the wild wind, baptized in the foam, It is guarded and cherish'd, and there is its home ! When its shadow steals black o T er the empires of kings, Deep terror, deep heart-shaking terror it brings ; Where wicked Oppression is arm'd for the weak, Then rustles its pinion, then echoes its shriek ; Its eye flames with vengeance, it sweeps on its way, And its talons are bathed in the blood of its prey. Oh, that eagle of Freedom ! when cloud upon cloud Swathed the sky of my own native land with a shroud, When lightnings gleam'd fiercely, and thunderbolts rung, How proud to the tempest those pinions were flung ! Though the wild blast of battle swept fierce through the air With darkness and dread, still the eagle was there ; Unquailing, still speeding, his swift flight was on, Till the rainbow of Peace crown'd the victory won. Oh, that eagle of Freedom ! age dims not his eye, He has seen Earth's mortality spring, bloom, and die ! He has seen the strong nations rise, flourish, and fall, He mocks at Time's changes, he triumphs o'er all : He has seen our own land with wild forests o'erspread, He sees it with sunshine and joy on its head ; And his presence will bless this, his own, chosen clime, Till the archangel's fiat is set upon time. THE LADY OF SHALOTT— Alfred Tennyson. PART I. On either side the river lie Long fields of barley and of rye, That clothe the wold and meet the sky ; 212 LADIES' BOOK OP And through the field the road runs by To many-tower' d Camelot; And up and down the people go, Gazing where the lilies blow Round an island there below, The island of Shalott. Willows whiten, aspens quiver, Little breezes dusk and shiver Through the wave that runs forever By the island in the river Flowing down to Camelot. Four gray walls, and four gray towers, • Overlook a space of flowers, And the silent isle embowers The Lady of Shalott. By the margin, willow-veil'd, Slide the heavy barges trail'd By slow horses ; and unhail'd The shallop flitteth silken-sail'd, Skimming down to Camelot : But who hath seen her wave her hand ? Or at the casement seen her stand ? Or is she known in all the land, The Lady of Shalott? Only reapers, reaping early In among the bearded barley, Hear a song that echoes cheerly . From the river winding clearly, Down to tower'd Camelot ; And by the moon the reaper weary, Piling sheaves in uplands airy, Listening, whispers, " 'Tis the fairy Lady of Shalott." READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 213 PART II. There she weaves by night and day A magic web with colors gay. She has heard a whisper say, A curse is on her if she stay To look down to Camelot. She knows not what the curse may be, And so she weaveth steadily, And little other care hath she, The Lady of Shalott. And moving through a mirror clear That hangs before her all the year, Shadows of the world appear. There she sees the highway near Winding down to Camelot : There the river eddy whirls, And there the surly village-churls, And the red cloaks of market-girls, Pass onward from Shalott. Sometimes a troop of damsels glad, An abbot on an ambling pad, Sometimes a curly shepherd lad, Or long-haired page in crimson clad, Goes by to towerM Camelot ; And sometimes through the mirror blue The knights come riding two and two : She hath no loyal knight and true, The Lady of Shalott. But in her web she still delights To weave the mirror's magic sights, For often through the silent nights A funeral, with plumes and lights, And music, went to Camelot : 214 LADIES' BOOK OF Or when the moon was overhead, Came two young lovers lately wed ; " I am half-sick of shadows," said The Lady of Shalott. PART III. A bow-shot from her bower-eaves, He rode between the barley sheaves, The sun came dazzling through the leaves And flamed upon the brazen greaves Of bold Sir Lancelot. A red-cross knight forever kneel'd To a lady in his shield, That sparkled on the yellow field, Beside remote Shalott. The gem my bridle glitter' d free, Like to some branch of stars we see Hung in the golden galaxy. The bridle-bells rang merrily, As he rode down to Camelot : And from his blazon'd baldric slung, A mighty silver bugle hung, And as he rode his armor rung, Beside remote Shalott. All in the blue unclouded weather Thick-jewell'd shone the saddle-leather, The helmet and the helmet-feather Burn'd like one burning flame together, As he rode down to Camelot. As often through the purple night, Below the starry clusters bright, Some bearded meteor, trailing light, Moves over still Shalott. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 215 His broad clear brow in sunlight glow'd ; On burnish'd hooves his war-horse trode ; From underneath his helmet flow'd His coal-black curls as on he rode, As he rode down to Caraelot. From the bank and from the river He flash' d into" the crystal mirror, " Tirra lirra," by the river Sang Sir Lancelot. She left the web, she left the loom, She made three paces through the room, She saw the water-lily bloom, She saw the helmet and the plume, She looked down to Camelot. Out flew the web and floated wide ; The mirror cracked from side to side ; " The curse is come upon me," cried The Lady of Shalott. PART IV. In the stormy east-wind straining, The pale-yellow woods were waning, The broad stream in his banks complaining, Heavily the low sky raining Over tower'd Camelot ; Down she came and found a boat Beneath a willow left afloat, And round about the prow she wrote The Lady of Shalott. And down the river's dim expanse — Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance — With a glassy countenance Did she look to Camelot. 216 LADIES' BOOK OF And at the closing' of the day, She loosed the chain, and down she lay ; The broad stream bore her far away, The Lady of Shalott. Lying, robed in snowy .white That loosely flew to left and right — The leaves upon her falling light — Through the noises of the night She floated down to Camelot : And as the boat-head wound along The willowy hills and fields among, They heard her singing her last song, The Lady of Shalott. Heard a carol, mournful, holy, Chanted loudly, chanted lowly, Till her blood was frozen slowly, And her eyes were darken' d wholly, TurnM to tower'd Camelot ; For ere she reach'd upon the tide The first house by the water-side, Singing, in her song she died, The Lady of Shalott. Under tower of balcony, By garden-wall and gallery, A gleaming shape she floated by, A corse between the houses high, Silent into Camelot. Out upon the wharfs they came, Knight and burgher, lord and dame, And round the prow they read her name, The Lady of Shalott. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 217 Who is this ? and what is here ? And in the lighted palace near Died the sound of royal cheer ; And they cross'd themselves for fear, All the knights at Came lot : But Lancelot mused a little space ; He said, " She has a lovely face ; God in his mercy lend her grace, The Lady of Shalott." THE SEXTON.— Pabk Benjamhc. Nigh to a grave that was newly made, Lean'd a sexton old on his earth-worn spade. His work was done, and he paused to wait The funeral train through the open gate : A relic of bygone days was he, And his locks were white as the foamy sea, — And these words came from his lips so thin : — " I gather them in ! I gather them in ! " I gather them in ! for, man and boy, Year after year of grief and joy, I've builded the houses that lie around In every nook of this burial-ground. Mother and daughter, father and son, Come to my. solitude one by one, — But, come they strangers or come they kin, I gather them in ! I gather them in ! " Many are with me, but still I'm alone ! I am king of the dead, — and I make my throne On a monument-slab of marble cold, And my sceptre of rule is the spade I hold. 10 218 LADIES' BOOK OF Come they from cottage or tome they from hall,— Mankind are my subjects, — all, all, all! Let them loiter in pleasure or toilfully spin, — I gather them in ! I gather them in ! " I gather them in, — and their final rest, Is here, down here in the earth's dark breast ;" — And the sexton ceased, — for the funeral train Wound mutely over that solemn plain : And I said to my heart, — When time is told, A mightier voice than that sexton's old Will sound o'er the last trump's dreadful din, — " I gather them in ! I gather them in !" THE SEXSE OP BEAUTY.-Hrs. Nobtos. Spirit ! who over this our mortal earth, Where naught hath birth Which imperfection doth not some way dim Since earth offended Him — Thou who unseen, from out thy radiant wings Dost shower down light o'er mean and common things ; And, wandering to and fro, Through the condemn'd and sinful world dost go, Haunting that wilderness, the human heart, With gleams of glory that too soon depart, Gilding both weed and flower ; — What is thy birth divine ? and whence thy mighty powe- The sculptor owns thee ! On his high pale brow Bewildering images are pressing now ; Groups whose immortal grace His chisel ne'er shall trace, Though in his mind the fresh creation glows ; High forms of godlike strength, Or limbs whose languid length READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 219 The marble fixes in a sweet repose ! At thy command, His true and patient hand Moulds the dull clay to beauty's richest line, Or with more tedious skill, Obedient to thy will, By touches imperceptible and fine, Works slowly day by day The rough-hewn block away, Till the soft shadow of the bust's pale smile Wakes into statue-life and pays the assiduous toil ! Thee the young painter knows, — whose fervent eyes, O'er the blank waste of canvas fondly bending, See fast within its magic circle rise Some pictured scene, with colors softly blending, — Green bowers and leafy glades, The old Arcadian shades, Where thwarting glimpses of the sun are thrown, And dancing nymphs and shepherds one by one Appear to bless his sight In fancy's glowing light, Peopling that spot of green earth's flowery breast With every attitude of joy and rest. Lo ! at his pencil's touch steals faintly forth (Like an uprising star in the cold north) Some face which soon shall glow with beauty's fire : Dim seems the sketch to those who stand around, Dim and uncertain as an echo'd sound, But oh ! how bright to him, whose hand thou dost inspire ! Thee, also, doth the dreaming poet hail, Fond comforter of many a weary day — When through the clouds his fancy's ear can sail To worlds of radiance far, how ftir, away ! 220 LADIES' BOOK OF At thy clear touch (as at the burst of light Which morning shoots along the purple hills, Chasing the shadows of the vanished night, And silvering all the darkly gushing rills, Giving each waking blossom, gemm'd with dew, Its bright and proper hue) — He suddenly beholds the checker'd face Of this old world in its young Eden grace ! Disease, and want, and sin, and pain, are not — Nor homely and familiar things : — man's lot Is like his aspirations — bright and high ; And even in the haunting thought that man must die, His dream so changes from its fearful strife, Death seems but fainting into purer life ! Nor only these thy presence woo, The less inspired own thee too ! Thou hast thy tranquil source In the deep well-springs of the human heart, And gushest with sweet force When most imprison' d ; causing tears to start In the worn citizen's o'erwearied eye, As, with a sigh, At the bright close of some rare holiday, He sees the branches wave, the waters play — And hears the clock's far distant mellow chime Warn him a busier world reclaims his time ! Thee, childhood's heart confesses, — when he sees The heavy rose-bud crimson in the breeze, When the red coral wins his eager gaze, Or the warm sunbeam dazzles with its rays, Thee, through his varied hours of rapid joy, The eager boy, — Who wild across the grassy meadow springs, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 221 And still with sparkling eyes Pursues the uncertain prize, Lured by the velvet glory of its wings ! And so from youth to age — yea, till the end — An unforsaking, unforgetting friend, Thou hoverest round us ! And when all is o'er, And earth's most loved illusions please no more, Thou stealest gently to the couch of death ; There, while the lagging breath Comes faint and fitfully, to usher nigh Consoling visions from thy native sky, Making it sweet to die ! The sick man's ears are faint — his eyes are dim — But his heart listens to the heavenward hymn, And his soul sees — in lieu of that sad band, Who come with mournful tread To kneel about his bed, — God's white-robed angels, who around him stand, And wave his spirit to " the Better Land !" So, living, — dying, still our hearts pursue That loveliness which never met our view ; Still to the last the ruling thought will reign, Nor deem one feeling given — was given in vain! For it may be, our banish'd souls recall In this, their earthly thrall (With the sick dreams of exiles), that far world Whence angels once were hurl'd ; Or it may be, a faint and trembling sense, Vague, as permitted by Omnipotence, Foreshows the immortal radiance round us shed, When the imperfect shall be perfected ! Like the chain'd eagle in his fetter'd might, Straining upon the heavens his wistful sight, 222 LADIES' BOOK OF Who toward the upward glory fondly springs, With all the vain strength of his shivering wings, — So chain'd to earth, and baffled — yet so fond Of the pure sty which lies so far beyond, We make the attempt to soar in many a thought Of beauty born, and into beauty wrought ; Dimly we struggle onwards : — who shall say Which glimmering light leads nearest to the day ? ODE FOB, WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY.— Oliver Wendell Holmes. Welcome to the day returning, Dearer still as ages flow, W T hile the torch of Faith is burning, Long as Freedom's altars glow ! See the hero whom it gave us Slumbering on a mother's breast; For the arm he stretched to save us, Be its morn forever blest ! Hear the tale of youthful glory, While of Britain's rescued band Friend and foe repeat the story, Spread his fame o'er sea and land ; Where the red cross, proudly streaming, Flaps above the frigate's deck, Where the golden lilies, gleaming, Star the watch-towers of Quebec. Look ! The shadow on the dial Marks the hour of deadlier strife ; Days of terror, years of trial, Scourge a nation into life. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 223 Lo, the youth, become her leader ! All her baffled tyrants yield ; Through his arm the Lord hath freed her; Crown him on the tented field ! Vain is Empire's mad temptation"! Not for him an earthly crown ! He whose sword hath freed a nation Strikes the offered sceptre down. See the throneless Conqueror seated, Ruler by a people's choice ; See the Patriot's task completed ; Hear the Father's dying voice ! " By the name that you inherit, By the sufferings you recall, Cherish the fraternal spirit ; Love your country first of all ! Listen not to idle questions If its bands may be untied ; Doubt the patriot whose suggestions Strive a nation to divide !" Father ! We, whose ears have tingled With the discord-notes of shame, — We, whose sires their blood have mingled In the battle's thunder-flame, — Gathering, while this holy morning Lights the land from sea to sea, Hear thy counsel, heed thy warning ; Trust us, while we honor thee 1 224 LADIES' BOOK OF THE ADIRONDACKS-'FOREST MUSIC-PAINT-BRUSH OF AUTUMN.- J. T. Headlet. But there is one kind of forest music I love best of all — it is the sound of wind amid the trees. I have lain here by the hour, on some fresh afternoon, when the brisk west wind swept by in a gust, and listened to it. All is comparatively still, when, far away, you catch a faint murmur like the dying tones of an organ with its stops closed — gradually swelling into clearer distinct- ness and fuller volume, as if gathering strength for some fearful exhibition of its power ; until, at length, it rushes like a sudden sea overhead, and every thing sways and tosses about you. For a moment an invisible spirit seems to be near — the fresh leaves rustle and talk to each other — the pines and cedars whisper omi- nous tidings, and then the retiring swell subsides in the distance, and silence again slowly settles on the forest. A short interval only elapses when the murmur, the swell, the rush, and the re- treat are repeated. If you abandon yourself entirely to the in- fluence, you soon are lost in strange illusions. I have lain and listened to the wind moving thus among the branches, until I fancied every gust a troop of spirits, whose tread over the bend- ing tops I caught afar, and whose rapid approach I could dis- tinctly measure. My heart would throb and pulses bound, as the invisible squadrons drew near, till as their sounding chariots of air swept swiftly overhead, I ceased listening, and turned to look. Thus troop after troop they came and went on their mysterious mission — waking the solitude into sudden life, as they passed, and filling it with glorious melody. THE PAINT-BRUSH OF AUTUMN. The trees have a melancholy aspect about them — they appear to be conscious that their glory is departing ; and every leaf, as it loosens itself from the stem where it has nodded and swayed the live-long summer in joy, and flutters to the earth, seems to lie down as a sad memorial of the departed year. But for once in autumn I have had none of these feelings. Roaming through this glorious region, and along the foot of these mountains, I have seen summer die as I never saw it die before. There has been a beauty and brightness and glory about the changing foliage this year, I never before witnessed. No drenching rains faded the colors before their time, and amid the clear weather and slight frosts the summer has died like the dolphin, changing from beauty to beauty ; and Autumn has READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 225 seemed the most frolicsome fellow of all the year. Stand in one of these deep valleys, and look around you on the shores and hill-slopes and mountain ridges ! Autumn, with his brush and colors has been painting with the most reckless prodigality and in endless variety of beauty and brightness. There is no end to his whims and conceits — the changed landscape seems the work of one in his most joyous, frolicsome mood. There stands a single maple-tree; Autumn approached it last night, and, apparently from a mere whim, threw his brush over the top, making it a scarlet red one- third of the way down, while the other portion he left green as in its spring-time. He simply put a red cap on it and passed on. On another, he ran his brush along a single limb, which flashes out from the deep bosom of green in singular contrast. Yonder is an open grove which he has hurried through, touching here and there a tree with his reckless brush, till it is spotted up with all the colors of the rainbow. He has painted one all yellow, another all red, a third left untouched, and a fourth sprinkled over with a shower of colors, as if he had simply shaken his brush over it in mirth. He has brought out colors where you never discovered any thing but barrenness before. A yellow wreath is running along a rock and festooning a tree, where yesterday was only an hum- ble unseen vine. He painted it in a single night. He has trod the gloomy swamp also, and lit up its solemn arcades with bright- ness and beauty. The bushes that lifted themselves modestly beside the dark fir-trees, unnoticed before, he has touched with his pencil, while the evergreens, which he always avoids, stand in their native greenness — and lo, a yellow lake is spread under their sombre tops, as if a flood of molten gold had suddenly been poured through them. He has tipped the bush that dips the water with his pencil, and lo, the liquid mirror blushes with the reflection at morning. Like a giant he has stood at the base of the sky-seeking mountain, and swept his brush, with a bold stroke all over its forest-covered sides, till it fairly dazzles the eye as the evening sunbeams flood it. There, wdiere the ridges stoop into a long steady slope, he has wrought on a grander scale. The different nature of the soil has given birth to several varieties of timber, which lie like so many separate strata for miles along the mountain-side ; and here he has swept his brush in long stripes of yellow and red and green and gold, till acres of carpeting spread away on the vision, while here and there separate clumps of trees have been touched with variega- ted hues, to serve asfio-ures in the magnificent ground-work. It 10* 226 LADIES' BOOK OF is astonishing how well Autumn understands the effect of light, especially as he works so much in the dark. But there, on the bold spur of that hill, right where the sunlight falls at evening through a gorge in the western range, he has laid on his richest and most gorgeous colors. And when the western sky is melting and flowing into fluid gold, and the glowing orb of day is swimming in its own splendor as it sinks to rest, it pours its full brightness upon that already bright projection, till it is con- verted into a throne of light. Thus does this frolicsome Autumn roam abroad, with brush and colors in hand, obeying no law but that of beauty. But while he paints on such a grand scale, and with such long sweeps, and so rapidly, too, finishing millions of acres in a sin- gle night, he omits none of the details. Each leaf is as care- fully shaded, and as delicately touched, as if miniature painting was his only profession. THE LAY OF THE ROSE— Mrs. Elizabeth Babbktt Browning. " discordance that can accord ; And accordance to discord." The Romaunt of the Rose. A rose once passed within A garden April-green, In her loneness, in her loneness, And the fairer for that oneness. A white rose, delicate, On a tall bough and straight^ — Early comer, April comer, Never waiting for the summer; Whose pretty gates did win South winds to let her in, In her loneness, in her loneness, All the fairer for that oneness. " For if I wait," said she, " Till times for roses be, — For the musk-rose and the moss-rose, Royal red and maiden blush-rose, — READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 227 " What glory then for me, In such a company ? Roses plenty, roses plenty, And one nightingale for twenty ! " Nay, let me in," said she, " Before the rest are free, In my loneness, in my loneness, All the fairer for that oneness. " For I would lonely stand, Uplifting my white hand, On a mission, on a mission, To declare the coming vision. " See mine, a holy heart, To high ends set apart, — All unmated, all unmated, Because so consecrated. " Upon which lifted sign, What worship will be mine ! What addressing, what caressing, What thanks and praise and blessing ! " A wind-like joy will rush Through every tree and bush, Bending softly in affection, And spontaneous benediction. " Insects, that only may, Live in a sunbright ray, To my whiteness, to my whiteness Shall be drawn, as to a brightness. " And every moth and bee Shall near me reverently, 228 LADIES' BOOK OF Wheeling round me, wheeling o'er me Coronals of motioned glory. " I ween the very skies Will look down in surprise, When low on earth they see me, With my cloudy aspect dreamy. " Ten nightingales shall flee Their woods, for love of me, — Singing sadly all the suntide, Never waiting for the moontide. " Three larks shall leave a cloud, To my whiter beauty vow'd, — Singing gladly all the moontide, Never waiting for the suntide." So praying did she win South winds to let her in, In her loneness, in her loneness, And the fairer for that oneness. But out, alas for her ! No thing did minister To her praises, to her praises, More than might unto a daisy's. No tree nor bush was seen To boast a perfect green, Scarcely having, scarcely haying One leaf broad enow for waving. The little flies did crawl Along the southern wall, Faintly shifting, faintly shifting Wings scarce strong enow for lifting. READINGS AND RKCITATIONS. The nightingale did please To loiter beyond seas. Guess him in the happy islands, Learning music from the silence. The lark, too high or low, Did haply miss her so — With his nest down in the gorses, And his song in the star-courses ! Only the bee, forsooth, Came in the place of both — Doing honor, doing honor To the honey-dews upon her. The skies looked coldly down As on a royal crown ; Then, drop by drop, at leisure, Began to rain for pleasure ; Whereat the earth did seem To waken from a dream ; Winter frozen, winter frozen, Her unquiet eyes unclosing — Said to the rose, " Ha, Snow ! And art thou fallen so ? Thou who wert enthroned stately Along my mountains lately ! " Holla, thou world-wide snow ! And art thou wasted so ? With a little bough to catch thee, And a little bee to watch thee !" Poor rose, to be unknown ! Would she had ne'er been blown, 230 LADIES' BOOK OP In her loneness, in her loneness, All the sadder for that oneness. Some word she tried to say, Some sigh — ah, wellaway ! But the passion did o'ercome her, And the fair frail leaves dropp'd from her- Dropp'd from her, fair and mute, Close to a poet's foot, Who beheld them, smiling lowly As at something sad yet holy : Said, " Verily and thus So chanceth eke with us, Poets, singing sweetest snatches, While deaf men keep the watches — " Vaunting to come before Our own age evermore, In a loneness, in a loneness, And the nobler for that oneness ! " But if alone we be, Where is our empiry ? And if none can reach our stature, Who will mate our lofty nature ? "What bell will yield a tone, Saving in the air alone ? If no brazen clapper bringing, Who can bear the chimed ringing ? " What angel but would seem To sensual eyes glint-dim ? And without assimilation, Vain is interpenetration ! READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 231 " Alas ! what can wc do, The rose and poet too, Who both antedate our mission In an unprepared season ? " Drop, leaf — be silent, song — Cold things we came among! We must warm them, we must warm them, Ere we ever hope to charm them. " Howbeit," — here his face Lightened around the place, So to mark the outward turning Of his spirit's inward burning — " Something it is to hold In God's worlds manifold, First reveal'd to creatures' duty, A new form of His mild beauty ; " Whether that form respect The sense or intellect, Holy rest in soul or pleasance, The chief Beauty's sign of presence. " Holy in me and thee, Rose fallen from the tree, Though the world stand dumb around us, All unable to expound us. " Though none us deign to bless, Blessed are we nathless ; Blessed age and consecrated, In that, Rose, we were created ! " Oh, shame to poets' lays, Sung for the dole of praise — 232 LADIES' BOOK OF Hoarsely sung upon the highway, With an c obolum da miki P " Shame, shame to poet's soul, Pining for such a dole, When heaven-called to inherit The high throne of his own spirit ! " Sit still upon your thrones, O ye poetic ones ! And if, sooth, the world decry you, Why, let that same world pass by you ! " Ye to yourselves suffice, Without its flatteries ; Self-contentedly approve you Unto Him who sits above you, " In prayers that upward mount, Like to a sunned fount, And, in gushing back upon you, Bring the music they have won you! " In thanks for all the good By poets understood — For the sound of seraphs moving Through the hidden depths of loving ; " For sights of things away, Through fissures of the clay,— Promised things, which shall be given And sung over up in heaven ! " For life, so lonely vain, — For death, which breaks the chain, — For this sense of present sweetness, And this yearning to completeness !" READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 233 A MORNING AMONG THE HILLS.-Jameb G. Praaviu A night had pass'd away among the hills, And now the first faint tokens of the dawn Show'd in the east. The bright and dewy star, Whose mission is to usher in the morn, Look'd through the cool air, like a blessed thing In a far purer world. Below there lay, Wrapp'd round a woody mountain tranquilly, A misty cloud. Its edges caught the light, That now came up from out the unseen depth Of the full fount of day, and they were laced With colors ever brightening. I had waked From a long sleep of many changing dreams, And now in the fresh forest air I stood Nerved to another day of wandering. Before me rose a pinnacle of rock, Lifted above the wood that hemm'd it in, And now already glowing. There the beams Came from the far horizon, and they wrapp'd it In light and glory. Round its vapory cone A crown of far-diverging rays shot out, And gave to it the semblance of an altar Lit for the worship of the undying flame, That center'd in the circle of the sun, Now coming from the ocean's fathomless caves, Anon would stand in solitary pomp Above the loftiest peaks, and cover them With splendor as a garment. Thitherward I bent my eager steps ; and through the grove, Now dark as deepest night, and thickets hung With a rich harvest of unnumber'd gems, Waiting a clearer dawn to catch the hues Shed from the starry fringes of its veil On cloud, and mist, and dew, and backward thrown 234: LADIES' BOOK OP In infinite reflections, on I went, Mounting with hasty foot, and thence emerging, I scaled that rocky steep, and there awaited Silent the full appearing of the sun. Below there lay a far-extended sea, Rolling in feathery waves. The wind blew o'er it, And toss'd it round the high-ascending rocks, And swept it through the half-hidden forest tops, Till, like an ocean waking into storm, It heaved and welter'd. Gloriously the light Crested its billows, and those craggy islands Shone on it like to palaces of spar Built on a sea of pearl. Far overhead, Thy sky, without a vapor or a stain, Intensely blue, even deepen'd into purple, When nearer the horizon it received A tincture from the mist that there dissol ved Into the viewless air, — the sky bent round, The awful dome of a most mighty temple, Built by omnipotent hands for nothing less Than infinite worship. There I stood in silence — I had no words to tell the mingled thoughts Of wonder and of joy that then came o'er me, Even with a whirlwind's rush. So beautiful, So bright, so glorious ! Such a majesty In yon pure vault ! So many dazzling tints In yonder waste of waves, — so like the ocean With its unnumber'd islands there encircled By foaming surges, that the mounting eagle, Lifting his fearless pinion through the clouds To bathe in purest sunbeams, seem'd an ospray Hovering above his prey, and yon tall pines, Their tops half -mantled in a snowy veil, A frigate with full canvas, bearing on To conquest and to glory. But even these READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 235 Had round them something of the lofty air In which they moved ; not like to things of earth, But heighten'd, and made glorious, as became Such pomp and splendor. Who can tell the brightness, That every moment caught a newer glow, That circle, with its centre like the heart Of elemental fire, and spreading out In floods of liquid gold on the blue sky And on the ophaline waves, crown'd with a rainbow Bright as the arch that bent above the throne Seen in a vision by the holy man In Patmos ! who can tell how it ascended, And flow'd more widely o'er that lifted ocean, Till instantly the unobstructed sun Ptoll'd up his sphere of fire, floating away — Away in a pure ether, far from earth, And all its clouds, — and pouring forth unbounded His arrowy brightness ! From that burning centre At once there ran along the level line Of that imagined sea, a stream of gold — Liquid and flowing gold, that seem'd to tremble Even with a furnace heat, on to the point Whereon I stood. At once that sea of vapor Parted away, and melting into air, Rose round me, and I stood involved in light, As if a flame had kindled up, and wrapp'd me In its innocuous blaze. Away it roll'd, Wave after wave. They climb'd the highest rocks, Pour'd over them in surges, and then rush'd Down glens and valleys, like a wintry torrent Dash'd instant to the plain. It seem'd a moment, And they were gone, as if the touch of fire At once dissolved them. Then I found myself Midway in air ; ridge after ridge below, 236 LADIES' BOOK OF Descended with their opulence of woods Even to the dim-seen level, where a lake, Flash'd in the sun, and from it wound a line, Now silvery bright, even to the farthest verge Of the encircling hills. A waste of rocks Was round me — but below how beautiful, How rich the plain! a wilderness of groves And ripening harvests ! while the sky of June — The soft, blue sky of June, and the cool air, That makes it then a luxury to live, Only to breathe it, and the busy echo Of cascades, and the voice of mountain brooks, Stole with such gentle meanings to my heart, That where I stood seem'd heaven. THE MISSISSIPPI— Mrs. Sarah Jane Hale. Monarch of rivers in the wide domain Where Freedom writes her signature in stars, And bids her eagle bear the blazing scroll To usher in the reign of peace and love, Thou mighty Mississippi ! — may my song- Swell with thy power, and though an humble rill, Roll, like thy current, through the sea of time, Bearing thy name, as tribute from my soul Of fervent gratitude and holy praise, To Him who poured thy multitude of waves. Shadowed beneath those awful piles of stone, Where liberty has found a Pisgah height, O'erlooking all the land she loves to bless, The jagged rocks and icy towers her guard, Whose splintered summits seize the warring clouds, And roll them, broken, like a host o'erthrown, Adown the mountain's side, scattering their wealth Of powdered pearl and liquid diamond drops — READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 237 There is thy source, great river of the West ! Slowly, like youthful Titan gathering strength To war with Heaven and win himself a name, The stream moves onward through the dark ravines, Rending the roots of over-arching trees, To form its narrow channel, where the star, That fain would bathe its beauty in the wave, Like lover's glance steals trembling through the leaves That veil the w r aters with a vestal's care : And few of human form have ventured there, Save the swart savage in his bark canoe. But now it deepens, struggles, rushes on ; Like goaded war-horse, bounding o'er the foe, It clears the rocks it may not spurn aside, Leaping, as Curtius leaped adown the gulf, And rising, like Antaeus from the fall, Its course majestic through the land pursues, And the broad river o'er the valley reigns ! It reigns alone : the tributary streams Are humble vassals, yielding to its sway ; And when the wild Missouri fain would join A rival in the race — as Jacob seized On. his red brother's birthright — even so The swelling Mississippi grasps that wave, And, rebaptizing, makes the waters one. It reigns alone — and earth the sceptre feels : Her ancient trees are bowed beneath the wave, Or, rent like reeds before the whirlwind's swoop, Toss on the bosom of the maddened flood, A floating forest, till the waters, calmed, Like slumbering anaconda gorged with prey, Open a haven to the moving mass, Or form an island in the dark abyss. It reigns alone : old Nile would ne'er bedew The lands it blesses with its fertile tide. 238 LADIES' BOOK OF Even sacred Ganges, joined with Egypt's flood, Would shrink beside this wonder of the West ! Ay, gather Europe's royal rivers all — The snow- swelled Neva, with an empire's weight On her broad breast, she yet may overwhelm ; Dark Danube, hurrying, as by foe pursued, Through shaggy forests and from palace walls, To hide its terrors in a sea of gloom ; The castled Rhine, whose vine-crowned waters flow, The fount of fable and, the source of song ; The rushing Rhone, in whose cerulean depths The loving sky seems wedded with the wave ; The yellow Tiber, choked with Roman spoils, A dying miser shrinking 'neath his gold ; And Seine, where Fashion glasses fairest forms ; And Thames, that bears the riches of the world : Gather their waters in one ocean mass — Our Mississippi, rolling proudly on, Would sweep them from its path, or swallow up, Like Aaron's rod, these streams of fame and song ! And thus the peoples, from the many lands, Where these old streams are household memories, Mingle beside our river, and are one — And join to swell the strength of Freedom's tide, That from the fount of Truth is flowing on, To sweep earth's thousand tyrannies away. How wise, how wonderful the works of God ! And, hallowed by his goodness, all are good. The creeping glow-worm, the careering sun, Are kindled from the effluence of his light ; The ocean and the acorn-cup are filled By gushings from the fountain of his love. He poured the Mississippi's torrent forth, And heaved its tide above the trembling land — Grand type how Freedom lifts the citizen READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 239 Above the subject masses of the world — And marked the limits it may never pass. Trust in his promises, and bless his power, Ye dwellers on its banks, and be at peace. And ye, whose way is on this warrior wave, When the swoln waters heave with ocean's might, And storms and darkness close the gate of heaven, And the frail bark, fire-driven, bounds quivering on, As though it rent the iron shroud of night, And struggled with the demons of the flood — Fear nothing ! He who shields the folded flower When tempests rage, is ever present here. Lean on " Our Father's" breast in faith and prayer, And sleep — his arm of love is strong to save. Great Source of being, beauty, light, and love, Creator — Lord — the waters worship thee ! Ere thy creative smile had sown the flowers — Ere the glad hills leaped upward, or the earth, With swelling bosom, waited for her child — Before eternal Love had lit the sun, Or Time had traced his dial-plate in stars, The joyful anthem of the waters flowed : And Chaos like a frightened felon fled, While on the deep the Holy Spirit moved. And evermore the deep has worshipped God; And bards and prophets tune their mystic lyres, While listening to the music of the floods. Oh, could I catch this harmony of sounds, As borne on dewy wings they float to heaven, And blend their meaning with my closing strain ! HaTk ! as a reed-harp thrilled by whispering winds, Or naiad murmurs from a pearl-lipped shell, It comes — the melody of many waves ! And loud, with Freedom's world-awaking note, The deep-toned Mississippi leads the choir. 240 LADIES' BOOK OF The pure, sweet fountains chant of heavenly hope ; The chorus of the rills is household love ; The rivers roll their song of social joy ; And ocean's organ voice is sounding forth The hymn of Universal Brotherhood ! THE LORE-LEI— Heine. A witch, who, in the form of a lovely maiden, used to place herself on the re- markable rock, called the Lurleyherg, overlooking the Rhine, and, by her magic songs arresting the attention of the boatmen, lured them into the neighboring whirl- pool. I know not whence it rises, This thought so full of woe ; But a tale of times departed Haunts me, and will not go. The air is cool, and it darkens, And calmly flows the Rhine, The mountain-peaks are sparkling In the sunny evening-shiue. And yonder sits a maiden, The fairest of the fair ; With gold is her garment glittering, And she combs her golden hair : With a golden comb she combs it ; And a wild song singeth she, That melts the heart with a wondrous And powerful melody. The boatman feels his bosom With a nameless longing move ; He sees not the gulfs before him, His gaze is fixed above, READINGS AND RECITATIONa 241 Till over boat and boatman The Rhine's deep waters run : And this, with her magic singing, The Lore-lei has done ! HOPE— COWPER. Hope sets the stamp of vanity on all That men have deem'd substantial since the fall, Yet has the wondrous virtue to educe From emptiness itself a real use ; And while she takes, as at a father's hand, What health and sober appetite demand, From fading good derives, with chemic art, That lasting happiness, a thankful heart. Hope, with uplifted foot, set free from earth, Pants for the place of her ethereal birth, On steady wings sails through the immense abyss, Plucks amaranthine joys from bowers of bliss, And crowns the soul, while yet a mourner here, With wreaths like those triumphant spirits wear. Hope, as an anchor firm and sure, holds fast The Christian vessel, and defies the blast. Hope ! nothing else can nourish and secure His new-born virtues, and preserve him pure. Hope ! let the wretch, once conscious of the joy, Whom now despairing agonies destroy, Speak, for he can, and none so well as he, What treasures centre, what delights in thee. Had he the gems, the spices, and the land That boasts the treasure, all at his command ; The fragrant grove, the inestimable mine, Were light, when weigh'd against one smile of thine. 11 242 LADIES' BOOK OF TO VIOLETS— Herriok. Welcome, maids of honor, You do bring In the Spring, And wait upon her. She lias virgins many, Fresh and fair ; Yet you are More sweet than any. Y' are the Maiden Posies, And so graced, To be placed, 'Fore damask roses. Yet though thus respected, By and by Ye do lie, Poor girls, neglected. TO THE DAISY— William Wordsworth. "Her divine skill taught me this : That from every thins I saw I could some instruction draw, And raise pleasure to the height Through the meanest object's sight: By the murmur of a spring. Or the least hough's rustelling; By a daisy whose leaves spread Shut when Titan goes to bed ; Or a shady bush or tree, She could more infuse in me, Than all Nature's beauties can In some other wiser man." George "Wither. In youth from rock to rock I went, From hill to hill in discontent Of pleasure high and turbulent — Most pleased when most uneasy ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 243 But now my own delights I make, My thirst at every rill can slake, And gladly Nature's love partake, Of thee, sweet Daisy ! Thee, Winter in the garland wears That thinly decks his few gray hairs ; Spring parts the clouds with softest airs, That she may sun thee ; Whole summer-fields are thine by right ; And Autumn, melancholy wight ! Doth in thy crimson head delight When rains are on thee. In shoals and bands, a morrice train, Thou greet'st the traveller in the lane ; Pleased at his greeting thee again, Yet nothing daunted Nor grieved, if thou be set at naught : And oft alone in nooks remote We meet thee, like a pleasant thought When such are wanted. Be violets in their sacred mews The flowers the wanton zephyrs choose ; Proud be the rose, with rains and dews Her head impearling ; Thou liv'st with less ambitious aim, Yet hast not gone without thy fame ; Thou art indeed by many a claim . The poet's darling. If to a rock from rains he fly, Or, some bright day of April sky, Imprisoned by hot sunshine, lie Near the green holly, 244 LADIES' BOOK OF And wearily at length should fare ; He needs but look about, and there Thou art ! — a friend at hand, to scare His melancholy. A hundred times, by rock or bower, Ere thus I have lain couched an hour, Have I derived from thy sweet power Some apprehension ; Some steady love ; some brief delight ; Some memory that had taken flight ; Some chime of fancy, wrong or right ; Or stray invention If stately passions in me burn, And one chance look to thee should turn, I drink out of an humbler urn A lowlier pleasure ; The homely sympathy that heeds The common life our nature breeds ; A wisdom fitted to the needs Of hearts at leisure. Fresh-smitten by the morning ray, When thou art up, alert and gay, Then, cheerful flower ! my spirits play With kindred gladness ; And when at dusk, by dews oppressed, Thou sink'st, the image of thy rest Hath often eased my pensive breast Of careful sadness. And all day long I number yet, All seasons through, another debt, Which I, wherever thou art met, To thee am owing ; READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 245 An instinct call it, a blind sense; A happy, genial influence, Coming one knows not how, nor whence, Nor whither going. Child of the year ! that round dost run Thy pleasant course, — when day's begun, As ready to salute the sun As lark or leveret — Thy long-lost praise thou shalt regain, Nor be less dear to future men Than in old time ; — thou not in vain Art Nature's favorite. CHARITY.— James Montgomery. Could I command, with voice or pen, The tongues of angels and of men, A tinkling cymbal, sounding brass, My speech and preaching would surpass ; Vain were such eloquence to me, Without the grace of charity ? Could I the martyr's flame endure, Give all my goods to feed the poor — Had I the faith from Alpine steep To hurl the mountain to the deep — What were such zeal, such power, to me Without the grace of charity ? Could I behold with prescient eye Things future, as the things gone by — Could I all earthly knowledge scan, And mete out heaven with a span — Poor were the chief of gifts to me Without the chiefest — charity. 246 LADIES' BOOK OF Charity suffers long, is kind — Charity bears a humble mind — Rejoices not when ills befall, But glories in the weal of all ; She hopes, believes, and envies not, Nor vaunts, nor murmurs o'er her lot. The tongues of teachers shall be dumb, Prophets discern not things to come, Knowledge shall vanish out of thought, And miracles no more be wrought ; But charity shall never fail — Her anchor is within the veil. A NIGHT AT SEA.-Miss L. E. Landon. The lovely purple of the noon's bestowing Has vanished from the waters, where it flung A royal color, such as gems are throwing Tyrian or regal garniture among. 'Tis night, and overhead the sky is gleaming, Thro' the slight vapor trembles each dim star ; I turn away — my heart is sadly dreaming Of scenes they do not light, of scenes afar. My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? By each dark wave around the vessel sweeping, Farther am I from old dear friends removed ; Till the lone vigil that I now am keeping, I did not know how much you were beloved. How many acts of kindness little heeded, Kind looks, kind words, rise half reproachful now ! Hurried and anxious, my vexed life has speeded, And memory wears a soft accusing brow* My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? RKADINGS AND KKC1TAT10NS. 247 The very stars are strangers, as I catch them Athwart the shadowy sails that swell above ; I cannot hope that other eyes will watch them At the same moment with a mutual love. They shine not there, as here they now are shining; The very hours are changed. — Ah, do ye sleep ? O'er each home pillow midnight is declining — May some kind dream at least my image keep ! My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? Yesterday has a charm, To-day could never Fling o'er the mind, which knows not till it parts How it turns back with tenderest endeavor To fix the past within the heart of hearts. Absence is full of memory, it teaches The value of all old familiar things ; The strengthener of affection, while it reaches O'er the dark parting, with an angel's wings. My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? The world, with one vast element omitted — Man's own especial element, the earth ; Yet, o'er the waters is his rule transmitted By that great knowledge whence has power its birth. How oft on some strange loveliness while gazing, Have I wished for you — beautiful as new, The purple waves like some wild army raising Their snowy banners as the ship cuts through. My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? Bearing upon its wings the hues of morning, Up springs the flying-fish like life's false joy, 248 LADIES' BOOK OF Which of the sunshine asks that frail adorning Whose very light is fated to destroy. Ah, so doth genius, on its rainbow pinion Spring from the depths of an unkindly world ; So spring sweet fancies from the heart's dominion — Too soon in death the scorched-up wing is furled. My friends, my absent friends ! Whatever I see is linked with thoughts of you. No life is in the air, but in the waters Are creatures, huge, and terrible, and strong ; The sword-fish and the shark pursue their slaughters, War universal reigns these depths along. Like some new island on the ocean springing, Floats on the surface some gigantic whale, From its vast head a silver fountain flinging, Bright as the fountain in a fairy tale. My friends, my absent friends ! I read such fairy legends while with you. Light is amid the gloomy canvas spreading, The moon is whitening the dusky sails, From the thick banks of clouds she masters, shedding The softest influence that o'er night prevails. Pale is she like a young queen pale with splendor, Haunted with passionate thoughts too fond, too deep The very glory that she wears is tender, The very eyes that watch her beauty fain would weep. My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, as I think of you ? Sunshine is ever cheerful, when the morning Wakens the world with cloud-dispelling eyes ; The spirits mount to glad endeavor, scorning What toil upon a path so sunny lies. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 249 Sunshine and hope are comrades, and their weather Calls into life an energy like Spring's ; But memory and moonlight go together, Reeflcted in the light that either brings. My friends, my absent friends ! Do you think of me, then ? I think of you. The busy deck is hushed, no sounds are waking But the watch pacing silently and slow ; The waves against the sides incessant breaking, And rope and canvas swaying to and fro. The topmast sail, it seems like some dim pinnacle Cresting a shadowy tower amid the air ; While red and fitful gleams come from the binnacle, The only light on board to guide us — where? My friends, my absent friends ! Far from my native land, and far from you. On one side of the ship, the moonbeam's shimmer In luminous vibrations sweeps the sea, But where the shadow falls, a strange, pale glimmer Seems, glow-worm like, amid the waves to be. All that the spirit keeps of thought and feeling, Takes visionary hues from such an hour; But while some fantasy is o'er me stealing, I start — remembrance has a keener power : My friends, my absent friends ! From the fair dream I start to think of you. A dusk line in the moonlight — I discover What all day long vainly I sought to catch ; Or is it but the varying clouds that hover Thick in the air, to mock the eyes that watch ? No ; well the sailor knows each speck, appearing, Upon the tossing waves, the far-off strand ; To that dark line our eager ship is steering. Her voyage done — to-morrow we shall laud. 11* 250 LADIES' BOOK OF THE INEYITABLE.-Leigh Hunt. The royal sage, lord of the Magic Ring, Solomon, once upon a morn in spring, By Cedron, in bis garden's rosiest walk, Was pacing with a pleasant guest in talk, When they beheld, approaching, but with face Yet undiscerned, a stranger in the place. How he came there, what wanted, who could be, How dare, unushered, beard such privacy, Whether 'twas some great Spirit of the Ring, And if so, why he should thus daunt the king ? (For the ring's master, after one sharp gaze, Stood waiting, more in trouble than amaze), All this the courtier would have asked ; but fear Palsied his utterance, as the man drew near. The stranger seemed (to judge him by his dress) One of mean sort, a dweller with distress, Or some poor pilgrim ; but the steps he took Belied it with strange greatness ; and his look Opened a page in a tremendous book. He wore a cowl, from under which there shone, Full on the guest, and on the guest alone, A face, not of this earth, half veiled in gloom And radiance, but with eyes like lamps of doom, Which, ever as they came, before them sent Rebuke, and staggering, and astonishment, With sense of change, and worse of change to be, Sore sighing, and extreme anxiety, And feebleness, and faintness, and moist brow, The past a scoff, the future crying " Now !" All that makes wet the pores, and lifts the hair ; All that makes dying vehemence despair, Knowing it must be dragged it knows not where. READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 251 The excess of fear and anguish, which had tied The courtier's tongue, now loosed it, and he cried, "O royal master! Sage! Lord of the Ring, I cannot bear the horror of this thing : Help with thy mighty art. Wish me, I pray, On the remotest mountain of Cathay." Solomon wished, and the man vanished. Straight Up comes the terror, with his orbs of fate. " Solomon," with a lofty voice said he, " How came that man here, wasting time with thee ? I was to fetch him, ere the close of day, From the remotest mountain of Cathay." Solomon said, bowing him to the ground, " Angel of Death, there will the man be found." THE EARTH— Kkv. A. Cleveland Coxe. The Earth, it is a little ball That sails thro' ether clear, And beautiful it moves, through all The silent atmosphere ; Ten thousand, thousand miles away From any sister star, It is a lonely thing, they say, Yet shineth from afar ; To each remotest star it smiles, And nieth all the time, And all its airy way, beguiles, With some celestial chime. Oh, do not smile ! it is not vain, Though envy sneer, and doubt complain ; They do not dream who say they hear The music of each little sphere 252 LADIES' BOOK OF On some clear evening, when aloft The stars are out, and shining soft. Oh, Earth, it is a lonely thing Through empty regions wandering, Yet charm'd forever, by a sound From all the deep blue Heaven around ; The Heaven above, the Heaven below, The Heaven wherever she may go, The starry vault through which she flies, The deep unfathom'd, pathless skies. Oh, Earth, it is a little gem, The green Earth, and the bright ; An emerald, in a diadem Of sapphire, blue as night, As night — when all the stars are dim, Because the moon shines fair, And Nature sends her holy hymn, Up, through the stilly air. And now I know that angels bright Are ever with it, in its flight, And dance around it, as it rolls, And spinneth on its silver poles. They flit anear its azure coasts, The legions of the Lord of Hosts ; Ten thousand, thousand, angel wings Are with it in its journeyings, And these are they, whose simple smile Is starlight to the little isle ; And oft their troops are visible In changing columns, quick and glancing, As if the skies, by miracle, Were full of angel-lustres dancing. And these, in bright successive changes, The boy that through the woodland ranges READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 253 Beholds appall'd, and in Iris fear Believes the judgment-day is near, While duller wits are gravely set With glass, and brazen tourniquet, And eyes asquint, — at what they call Naught but Aurora-Boreal ; Unweeting that the sign is there, As God in flesh, did once declare, That all the world might know before, How earth should rock, and ocean roar, And nations quake, and empires wail, And man's strong heart with terror fail. The Earth, it is a tiny thing, That hath all colors bright ; And zones, that gird it like a ring, With green and snowy white! And ocean gives it fields of blue, And mountains boss it fair ; It carries every blessed hue Through all the deep of air. Oh yes, I'm coming nearer, nearer, I see my little dwelling clearer, And yonder — yes — it is the moon Upgleaming from her highest noon ! I saw the fairy vision ope, Such as ye ken through the telescope : Now, 'twas a globe of frost-work hung High up in air, the stars among; Then as it came to daylight more, 'Twas a blister'd orb of silver ore ; And lo ! as the nearer sunbeams steal, 'Tis an orange stripp'd of its golden peel ; And so was the night-queen lost in light ; Oh, ye should look on the moon at night ! 254 LADIES' BOOK OP I saw it was only our planet's shade, That men call night, and are sore afraid ; And ever, 'tis so, with the mortal breast, With the gloom of its own dark soul distressed ; He feareth a shadow, that only can be A speck in the sunshine of happiness free; For man, like his planet, must ever be going Half dark, and half light, on his wonderful way, While ever his God, like the sunlight, is throwing His merciful, glorious, unquenchable ray. THE LITERATURE OF MIRTH.-Edwin P. Whipple. The ludicrous side of life, like the serious side, has its litera- ture ; and it is a literature of untold wealth. Mirth is a Proteus, changing its shape and manner with the thousand diversities of individual character, from the most superficial gayety, to the deepest, most earnest humor. Thus, the wit of the airy, feather- brained Farquhar glances and gleams like heat-lightning; that of Milton blasts and burns like the bolt. Let us glance carelessly over this wide field of comic writers, who have drawn new forms of mirthful being from life's ludicrous side, and note, here and there, a wit or humorist. There is the humor of Goethe, like his own summer morning, mirthfully clear; and there is the tough and knotty humor of old Ben Jonson, at times ground down at the edge to a sharp cutting scorn, and occasionally hissing out stinging words which seem, like his own Mercury's, " steeped in the very brine of conceit, and sparkle like salt in fire." There is the lithe, springy sarcasm, the hilarious badinage, the brilliant, careless disdain, which sparkle and scorch along the glistening page of Holmes. There is the sleepy smile that sometimes lies so benignly on the sweet and serious diction of old Isaak Walton. There is the mirth of Dickens, twinkling now in some ironical insinuation, — and anon winking at you with pleasant malicious- ness, its distended cheeks fat with suppressed glee, — and then, again, coming out in broad gushes of humor, overflowing all banks and bounds of conventional decorum. There is Sydney Smith, — sly, sleek, swift, subtle, — a moment's motion, and the human mouse is in his paw ! There, in a corner, look at that petulant little man, his features working with thought and pain, READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 255 his lips wrinkled with a sardonic smile ; and, see ! the immor- tal personality has received its last point and polish in that toil- ing brain, and, in a straight, luminous line, with a twang like Scorn's own arrow, hisses through the air the unerring shaft of Pope, — to " Dash the proud gamester from his gilded car, And bare the base heart that lurks beneath a star." There, moving gracefully through that carpeted parlor, mark that dapper, diminutive Irish gentleman. The moment you look at him, your eyes are dazzled with the whizzing rockets and hissing wheels, streaking the air with a million sparks, from the pyrotechnic brain of Anacreon Moore. Again : cast your eyes from that blinding glare and glitter to the soft and beauti- ful brilliancy, the winning grace, the bland banter, the gliding wit, the diffusive humor, which make you in love with all man- kind, in the charming pages of Washington Irving. Let us now turn to the benevolent mirth of Addison and Steele, whose glory it was to redeem polite literature from moral depravity, by showing that wit could chime merrily in with the voice of virtue, and who smoothly laughed away many a vice of the national character, by that humor which tenderly touches the sensitive point with an evanescent grace and genial glee. And here let us not forget Goldsmith, whose delicious mirth is of that rare quality which lies too deep for laughter ; which melts softly into the mind, suffusing it with inexpressible delight, and sending the soul dancing joyously into the eyes to utter its merriment in liquid glances, passing all the expression of tone. And here, though we cannot do him justice, let us re- member the name of Nathaniel Hawthorne, deserving a place second to none in that band of humorists, whose beautiful depth of cheerful feeling is the very poetry of mirth. In ease, grace, delicate sharpness of satire, in a felicity of touch which often surpasses the felicity of Addison, in a subtlety of insight which often reaches farther than the subtlety of Steele, — the humor of Hawthorne presents traits so fine as to be almost too excellent for popularity, as, to every one who has attempted their criti- cism, they are too refined for statement. The brilliant atoms flit, hover, and glance before our minds, but the subtle sources of their ethereal light He beyond our analysis, — "And no speed of ours avails To hunt upon their shining trails." 250 LADIES' BOOK OF And now let us breathe a benison on these our mirthful bene- factors, these fine revellers among human weaknesses, these stern, keen satirists of human depravity. Wherever Humor smiles away the fretting thoughts of care, or supplies that anti- dote which cleanses " The stuff (1 bosom of that perilous stuff That weighs upon the heart," — wherever Wit riddles folly, abases pride, or stings iniquity, — there glides the cheerful spirit, or glitters the flashing thought, . of these bright enemies of stupidity and gloom. Thanks to them, hearty thanks, for teaching us that the ludicrous side of life is its wicked side, no less than its foolish ; that in a lying world there is still no mercy for falsehood ; that G-uilt, however high it may lift its brazen front, is never beyond the lightnings of scorn ; and that the lesson they teach agrees with the lesson taught by all experience, that life in harmony with reason is the only life safe from laughter ; that life in harmony with virtue is the only life safe from contempt. MERLIN'S TALE TO VIVIEN— Alfred Tennyson. (Feosi "Idyls or the King. 1 ') " There lived a king in the most Eastern East, Less old than I, yet older, for my blood Hath earnest in it of far springs to be. A tawny pirate anchored in his port, Whose bark had plundered twenty nameless isles ; And passing one, at the high peep of dawn, He saw two cities in a thousand boats All fighting for a woman on the sea. And pushing his black craft among them all, He lightly scattered theirs and brought her off, With loss of half his people arrow-slain ; A maid so smooth, so white, so wonderful, They said a light came from her when she moved : And since the pirate would not yield her up, The king impaled him for his piracy ; Then made her Queen : but those isle-nurtured eye3 READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 257 Waged such unwilling though successful war On all the youth, they sickened; councils thinned, And armies waned, for magnet-like she drew The rustiest iron of old fighters' hearts ; And beasts themselves would worship ; camels knelt Unbidden, and the brutes of mountain back That carry kings in castles bowed black knees Of homage, ringing with their serpent hands, To make her smile, her golden ankle-bells. What wonder, being jealous, that he sent His horns of proclamation out through all The hundred under-kingdoms that he swayed To find a wizard who might teach the king Some charm, which being wrought upon the Queen Might keep her all his own : to such a one lie promised more than ever king has given, A league of mountain full of golden mines, A province with a hundred miles of coast, A palace and a princess, all for him : But on all those who tried and failed, the king Pronounced a dismal sentence, meaning by it To keep the list low and pretenders back, Or like a king, not to be trifled with — Their heads should moulder on the city gates. And many tried and failed, because the charm Of nature in her overbore their own : And many a wizard brow bleached on the walls : And many weeks a troop of carrion crows II ung like a cloud above the gateway towers." And Vivien, breaking in upon him, said : " I sit and gather honey ; yet, methinks, Your tongue has tripped a little : ask yourself. The lady never made unwilling war With those fine eyes : she had her pleasure in it, 258 LADIES' BOOK OF And made her good man jealous with good cause. And lived there neither dame nor damsel then Wroth at a lover's loss ? were all as tame, I mean, as noble, as their Queen was fair ? Not one to flirt a venom at her eyes, Or pinch a murderous dust into her drink, Or make her paler with a poisoned rose ? Well, those were not our days : but did they find A wizard? Tell me, was he like to thee?" She ceased, and made her lithe arm round his neck Tighten, and then drew back, and let her eyes Speak for her, glowing on him, like a bride's On her new lord, her own, the first of men. He answered laughing, " Nay, not like to me. At last they found — his foragers for charms — A little glassy-headed hairless man, Who lived alone in a great wild on grass ; Read but one book, and ever reading grew So grated down and filed away with thought, So lean his eyes were monstrous ; while the skin Clung but to crate and basket, ribs and spine. And since he kept his mind on one sole aim, Nor ever touched fierce wine, nor tasted flesh, Nor owned a sensual wish, to him the wall That sunders ghosts and shadow-casting men Became a crystal, and he saw them through it, And heard their voices talk behind the wall, And learned their elemental secrets, powers And forces ; often o'er the sun's bright eye Drew the vast eyelid of an inky cloud, And lashed it at the base with slanting storm ; Or in the noon of mist and driving rain, When the lake whitened and the pine-wood roared, II MA DINGS AND RECITATIONS. 259 And the cairned mountain was a shadow, sunned The world to peace again : here was the man. And so by force they dragged him to the king. And then he taught the king to charm the Queen In such-wise, that no man could see her more, Nor saw she save the king, who wrought the charm, Coming and going, and she lay as dead, And lost all use of life : but when the king Made proffer of the league of golden mines, The province with a hundred miles of coast, The palace and the princess, that old man Went back to his old wild, and lived on grass, And vanished, and his book came down to me." TO THE DANUELION.-^James Kussell Lowell. Dear common flower, that grow'st beside the way, Fringing the dusty road with harmless gold ! First pledge of blithesome May, Which children pluck, and, full of pride, uphold — High-hearted buccaneers, o'erjoyed that they An Eldorado in the grass have found, Which not the rich earth's ample round May match in wealth ! — thou art more dear to me Than all the prouder summer-blooms may be. Gold such as thine ne'er drew the Spanish prow Through the primeval hush of Indian seas ; Nor wrinkled the lean brow Of age, to rob the lover's heart of ease. 'Tis the Spring's largess, w r hich she scatters now To rich and poor alike, with lavish hand ; Though most hearts never understand To take it at God's value, but pass by The offered wealth with unrewarded eve. 260 LADIES' BOOK OF Thou art my tropics and mine Italy ; To look at tliec unlocks a warmer clime ; The eyes thou givest me Are in the heart, and heed not space or time : Not in mid June the golden-cuirassed bee Feels a more summer-like, warm ravishment In the white lily's breezy tent, His conquered Sybaris, than I, when first From the dark green thy yellow circles burst. Then think I of deep shadows on the grass ; Of meadows where in sun the cattle graze, Where, as the breezes pass, The gleaming rushes lean a thousand ways ; Of leaves that slumber in a cloudy mass, Or whiten in the wind ; of waters blue, That from the distance sparkle through Some woodland gap ; and of a sky above, Where one white cloud like a stray lamb doth move. My childhood's earliest thoughts are linked with thee ; The sight of thee calls back the robin's song, Who, from the dark old tree Beside the door, sang clearly all day long ; And I, secure in childish piety, Listened as if I heard an angel sing With news from heaven, which he did bring Fresh every day to my untainted ears, When birds and flowers and I were happy peers. How like a prodigal doth nature seem, When thou, for all thy gold, so common art ! Thou teachest me to deem More sacredly of every human heart, Since each reflects in joy its scanty gleam READINGS AND RECITATIONS. 261 Of heaven, and could some wondrous secret show, Did we but pay the love we owe, And with a child's undoubting wisdom look On all these living pages of God's book. THE CLOSING SCENE— Thomas Buchanan Eead. Within this sober realm of leafless trees, The russet year inhaled the dreamy air, Like some tann'd reaper in his hour of ease, When all the fields arc lying brown and bare. The gray barns, looking from their hazy hills O'er the dim waters widening in the vales, Sent down the air a greeting to the mills, On the dull thunder of alternate flails. All sights were mellow'd, and all sounds subdued, The hills seem'd farther, and the streams sang low; As in a dream, the distant woodman hew'd Uis winter log with many a muffled blow. The embattled forests, erewhile arm'd in gold, Their banners bright with every martial hue, Now stood, like some sad beaten host of old, Withdrawn afar in Time's remotest blue. On slumberous wings the vulture tried his flight ; The dove scarce heard his sighing mate's complaint ; And, like a star slow drowning in the light, The village church-vane seem'd to pale and faint. The sentinel cock upon the hill-side crew, — Crew thrice, and all was stiller than before, — Silent till some replying wanderer blew His alien horn, and then was heard no more. 262 LADIES' BOOK OF Where erst the jay within the elm's tall crest Made garrulous trouble round the unfledged young ; And where the oriole hung her swaying nest By every light wind like a censer swung ; Where sang the noisy masons of the eaves, The busy swallows circling ever near, Foreboding, as the rustic mind believes, An early harvest and a plenteous year ; Where every bird which charm' d the vernal feast Shook the sweet slumber from its wings at morn, To warn the reapers of the rosy east, All now was songless, empty, and forlorn. Alone from out the stubble piped the quail, And croak'd the crow through all the dreary gloom ; Alone the pheasant, drumming in the vale, Made echo to the distant cottage-loom. There was no bud, no bloom, upon the bowers ; The spiders wove their thin shrouds night by night ; The thistle-down, the only ghost of flowers, Sail'd slowly by — pass'd noiseless out of sight. Amid all this, — in this most cheerless air, And where the woodbine sheds upon the porch Its crimson leaves, as if the year stood there, Firing the floor with his inverted torch, — Amid all this, the centre of the scene, The white-hair'd matron, with monotonous tread, Plied her swift wheel, and with her joyless mien Sat like a Fate, and watch'd the flying thread. She had known Sorrow. ITe had walk'd with her, Oft supp'd, and broke with her the ashen crust, And in the dead leaves still she heard the stir Of his black mantle trailing in the dust. READINGS AM) BBCITATION& 203 While yet her eheek was bright with summer bloom, Her eountry summon'd, and she gave her all, And twice war bow'd to her his sable plume; He gave the swords to rest upon the wall. Re-gave the swords, — but not the hand that drew, And struck for liberty the dying blow ; Nor him who, to his sire and country true, Fell 'mid the ranks of the invading foe. Long, but not loud, the droning wheel went on, Like the low murmurs of a hive at noon ; Long, but not loud, the memory of the gone Breathed through her lips a sad and tremulous tune. At last the thread was snapp'd, her head was bow'd : Life droop'd the distaff through his hands serene; And loving neighbors smoothed her careful shroud, While Death and Winter closed the autumn scene. CHARLEMAGNE AND THE HERMIT -William Allan Butler. Charlemagne, the mighty monarch, As through Metten wood he strayed, Fouud the holy hermit Hutto, Toiling in the forest glade. In his hand the woodman's hatchet, By his side the knife and twine, There he cut and bound the fagots From the gnarled and stunted pine. Well the monarch knew the hermit, For his pious works and cares And the wonders which had followed On his vigils, fasts, and prayers. 2(U LADIES' BOOK OF Much he marvelled now to see him Toiling there, with axe and cord, And he cried in scorn, " Oh, Father ! Is it thus you serve the Lord ?" But the hermit, resting neither Hand nor hatchet, meekly said — " He who does no daily labor May not ask for daily bread ; " Think not that my graces slumber While I toil throughout the day, For all honest work is worship, And to labor is to pray. " Think not that the heavenly blessing From the workman's hand removes, Who does best his task appointed Him the Master most approves." While he spoke, the hermit, pausing For a moment, raised his eyes Where the over-hanging branches Swayed beneath the sunset skies. Through the dense and vaulted forest Straight the level sunbeam came, Shining like a golden rafter Poised upon a sculptured frame. Suddenly, with kindling features, While he breathes a silent prayer, See the hermit throws his hatchet Lightly upward in the air. Bright the well-worn steel is gleaming, As it flashes through the shade, RBADBfGS AM> RECITATIONS. 2(35 And, descending, lo ! the sunbeam Holds it dangling by the blade ! " Sec, my son," exclaimed the hermit, " See the token sent from heaven, Tims to humble, patient effort, Faith's miraculous aid is given. " Toiling, hoping, often fainting, As we labor, Love divine Through the shadows pours its sunlight, Crowns the work — vouchsafes the sign." Homeward slowly went the monarch, Till he reached his palace hall, Where he strode among his warriors, He the bravest of them all. Soon the Benedictine Abbey Rose beside the hermit's cell, He, by royal hands invested, Ruled as Abbot long and well. Now, beside the rushing Danube, Still its ruined walls remain, Telling of the hermit's patience, And the zeal of Charlemao-ne. THE SEA-BIRD'S SONG.-Joim G. C. Brainakd. On the deep is the mariner's danger, On the deep is the mariner's death ; Who, to fear of the tempest a stranger, Sees the last bubble burst of his breath? 'Tis the sea-bird, sea-bird, sea-bird, Lone looker on despair ; The sea-bird, sea-bird, sea-bird, The only witness there. 12 26'6 LADIES BOOK OF Who watches their course, who so mildly Careen to the kiss of the breeze ? Who lists to their shrieks, who so wildly Are clasp'd in the arms of the seas ? 'Tis the sea-bird,