E 511 .8 5lh Copy 1 LETTER TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 5th Maine Battery Association, BY G. T. STEVENS. AUGUSTA : PRESS OF CHARLES K. NASH 1890 LETTER TO THE MEMBERS OF THE 5th Maine Battery Association, BY G. T. STEVENS. AUGUSTA : PRESS OF CHARLES E. NASH 1890 .sit 7 0— Augusta, Maine, July 4, 1890. MY DEAR COMRADE : I presume that not long since you received the circular purporting to be signed by Lieutenants Whittier and Hunt of the 5th Maine Battery Association, in relation to our GETTYSBURG MONUMENT. I am surprised and astonished that they should issue a circular containing the false and malicious statements therein contained. I have large size photographs clearly showing the inscription on all four sides of the Monument, taken since the monument was erected, which completely refutes their false statements, and which I will exhibit to you the first opportunity. Their circular was intended evidently to prejudice the members of our Association against their late commanding officer, and make you dissatisfied with the Monument that the State has erected and dedi- cated in commemoration of the valuable and important services rendered by the Battery on many a hard fought field, and also get you to sign a permit or power of attorney, authorizing them to appear before the Executive Committee of the Maine Gettysburg Commission, and have the inscription on the ]Monu- ment changed to suit themselves. The Monument is one of the finest Battery ]\Ionu- ments on the field, and the inscriptions were all sub- mitted to the committee on "Locations and Inscrip- tions," at Gettj'sburg, before the same were engraved and were approved as correct. The statement in their circular that the inscription is: "Fought here July 2, 3, 1863," is false. The inscription on the Monument reads : "Fought here July 1, 2, 3, 1863," which is correct. The statement in their circular that the inscription reads : "Gettysburg, 2 men killed," is also false. The inscription on the Monument reads : "Gettys- burg, 3 men killed," which is correct. The statement in their circular that, "The number of men, 19 wounded at Chancellorsville is three (3) less than stated in the report made b}^ Lieut. Stevens 5 days after the battle," is another detestable state- ment, and intended to deceive 3'ou. My report of the battle of Chancellorsville reads : "Our loss in killed and wounded is as follows : Killed, 6 ; Wounded, 22," which is correct. A total of 28. In the number wounded 1 made no distinction be- tween officers and men. The inscription on the Monument gives our losses in detail, as follows : "Chancellorsville, G men killed, 3 officers and 19 men wounded." A total of 28 which is also correct. The Whittier-Hunt circular also says : "The num- ber of men killed at Gettysburg (2) is not the same as appears in the reports of the Adjutant General, State of Maine, for the year 1863, and in the official records published by the War Department." The inscription on the Monument as before stated, reads: "Gettysburg, 3 men killed." (See photo- graphs) ; and all the official records have it the same. Our losses were as follows : "Killed. Charles M. Bryant. William Widner, (detached from N. Y. Reg't.) Sullivan Luce." "Wounded. Capt. G. T. Stevens, severely shot through both legs. Lieut. C. O. Hunt, severely, right thigh. Private Warren B. Bailey, knee. Private Sylvester L. Brown, severely, back. Private Aaron Simpson, severely, leg. 6 Private William Leonard, severely, breast. Private John A. Paine, severely, ell)o\v. Private Edwin F. Witham, slightly, foot. Private John F. Chase, severeh', right arm am- putated. Private B. Kenyon, (detached,) severely, thumb. Private James F. Secor, (detached,) severely, arm and leg. Private James A. Lambard, severely, right leg. Private Homer Nichols, (detached,) right leg." "Missing. Private Charles Smith. Private Isaac P. St Clair. Private John Barry, (detached.) Private Abner C. ]Marvin, (detached.) Private John Drover, (detached.) Private Huntermark, (detached.) Total 3 killed, 13 wounded, 6 missing." The al)()ve is an exact copy of the casualties taken from Lieut. Whittier's re})ort under date of July 21, 18fi3, which exactly agrees with the losses on the monument. In giving the totals he included the 2 officers wounded with the 11 men. They made a false statement in their circular, and then complain that it does not agree with the official reports. They also give the inscription on the Monument as reading, "Ammunition expended, 97(5 rounds." This is another incorrect statement. The inscription reads, "979 rounds," which is correct, and agrees with the otficial report. See Official Records, Vol. 27, page 362. Their circular also states that "Lieut. G. T. Stevens, in his report dated May 8, 1863, of the part borne bj' the Battery at Chancellorsville makes no mention of the fact that Leppien was mortally wounded while in command of the Batter}'." By this you would be led to believe that I did not report the loss of Leppien at all. Evasion is as wrong as positive falsehood. In my field report of that date I did not give our losses in detail, simplj* stating that, "Our loss in killed and wounded is as follows : Killed, 6 ; AA'ounded, 22." The 22 wounded, included Capt. Leppien, Lieut. Twitchell and myself, 3 officers and 19 enlisted men, making the 22. That report was made to Capt. D. R. Ransom, Division Chief of Artillery, under whose command we were temporarih' thrown. I stated totals that our depleted ranks might at once be filled, which was done by a large detail from the infantr}'. It was not then known nor for days afterwards that Capt. Leppien was mortally wounded. His wound was not necessarily mortal any more than that of Lieut. A. B. Twitchell and others who recovered. 8 In my report to the Adjutant General of the State of Maine of that engagement, the State that hatl honored Leppien with a commission as Captain of the Battery, and afterwanis as Lieut. Col. of ]\Iaine Mounted Artillery, and from which source he could only expect future advancement and promotion, I reported as foHows, and Lieut. Whittier and Hunt knew it. REPORT. "Officers Wounded. Capt. George F. Leppien, severely, left leg amputated. Lieut. G. T. Stevens, slightly, ilesh wound left side. Lieut. A. B. Twitchell, severely, flesh wound in leg, two fingers amputated." "Enlisted Men. Sergt. W. F. Lock, killed. Corp. Benj. F. Grover, killed. Private William W. Ripley, killed. Private Timothy Sullivan, killed. Private James Nason, killed. Private James P. Holt, killed." " Wounded. Sergt. James C. Bartlett, leg. Sergt. Andrew McRae, severely, right breast. Corp. Lemuel A. Cummings, neck. 9 Private Alonzo Hinkley, face. Private John Bolinger, head. Private Charles L. Crane, foot. Private Kollistan Woodbury, back. Private Edwin F. Witham, foot. Private Corydon Powers, arm. Private Joseph Woods, foce. Private Napolean B. Perkins, leg. Private Charles M. Kimball, arm, amputated. Private Edward A. Stuart, leg, amputated. Pi'ivate William H. Nason, hand, amputated. Private Edwin L. Knowlton, leg. Private James Russell, back. Private Cornelius O. Neal, leg. Private Joseph Holsinger, slight, arm. Private George Denison, severely, side. Total 3 officers wounded. 6 men killed. 19 men wounded." This is one of the most complete and accurate re- ports that the Batter}^ ever had, and the numbers lost are precisely the same as those on the Monument. Their circular also declares that, "The records of the Association show that the subject matter or text of the inscriptions was never submitted to the Bat- tery Association for discussion or approval." 10 I can only say that the records of the Association in the hands of Capt. Thomas B. Mennealy, Secretary, do not show any such a thing. The records of our meeting at Gardiner on August 10, 1887, do show that the ''Report of the Committee on Gettysburg Monument, G. T. Stevens, Chairman, the same discussed and accepted. Remarks by C. O. Hunt, R. Woodbury, J. F. Chase, E. E. Maxwell and others. Voted to accept the Monument presented by the Committee." The design for the Monument then and there pre- sented, discussed and accepted, bore the following inscription : Stevens' Battery, 5th Maine. 1st Corps. July 1, 2, 3, 1863. This tosrether with cross cannons and the badge of the Corps. I have a photograph of that design with the inscription which is open for your inspection. At our reunion at Oakland on August 16, 1888, it was reported by the Chairman of your Committee that 11 he proposed to inscribe eleven of our principal bat- tles on the Monument, naming them all, together with all of our losses, which Avas freely discussed. One member of the Association (Withee) thought we were not authorized to use "Wilderness" as he did not know that the Battery was engaged there. The records of that meeting show the following in relation to the Monument and nothing more : "Report of Committee on Monument read and ap- proved. Remarks of G. T. Stevens and other mem- bers in regard to the Monument to be erected at Gettysburg." Farther than this the records are silent in relation to the Monument, not showing one thing or another. See records. I have certified copies of the same. Lieut. Hunt was at our meeting at Gardiner, and Lieut. Whittier and Hunt at Oakland, and no dis- senting voice or vote was raised against the report of your Committee in any particular. They also declare in their circular that, "The in- scriptions are defective in this respect : that the official title of the Battery nowhere appears." Let us see about this. The monument has it : "Stevens' Battery, 5th Maine." General Hunt, Chief of Artillery, Army of the 12 Potomac, in his official report says : "As their columns moved out of town, they came under fire of Stevens' Battery (Fifth Maine), at 800 yards distance." This is official and from the highest Artillery au- thority in the Army of the Potomac. See Series 1, Vol. 27, Page 234, Official Records, Arm}' of the Potomac, published Ijy authority of Congress. General Doubleday commanding the 1st Arni}^ Corps after the death of General Reynolds, to which Corps we belonged, in his official report says : "Cooper's Battery was assigned bj' the Chief of Artillery on the north, and Stevens' Battery (Fifth Maine), on the south of the Seminary." Same Vol. Page 250. Colonel C. S. Wainwright, Chief of Artillery, 1st Army Corps, under whose immediate command Ave were, in his official report of the battle of Gettysburg says : "Meantime General Doubleday had moved Captain Stevens' Battery to the right of Ca[)tain Cooper's." Same Vol. Page 356. On all three of the official maps of the battle of Gettysburg, published by authority of the Hon. Secretary of War, and compiled by Col. John B. Batchelder, the government historian, the position of "Stevens' j j j j j j (battery), 5th Maine," is given and so marked. 13 • General Hunt in an article in the Century Maga- zine for December, 1886, gives a picture of the ground occupied by "Stevens' 5th Maine Batter}-." He also in the text speaks of Stevens' twelve pounders at the head of the ravine. General Doubledaj^ in his history of Chancelloi's- ville and Gettysburg, says : "About eleven A. M. the remainder of the First Corps came up together with Coopers', Stewart's, Reynolds' and Stevens' batteries." Page 135. He also says : "Stewart's, Reynolds' and Stevens' batteries which had been a good deal cut u[) the first day, were now brought to bear on the ai)proaching enemy." Page 182. Swiuton's Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, speaks of "Stevens' Battery." Page 354. Harper's \yeekly of June 25, 1864, gives an illus- tration with this title, "Grant's Great Campaign. Stevens' Battery at Cold Harbor — from a sketch by A. R. Waud." On page 410, of the same number it says: "In the Battle of Cold Harbor, June 1, Stev- ens' battery belonging to the Sixth Corps was so near the rebel lines that the soldiers nicknamed it ^Battery Insult.^ It stirred up the rebels in a most aggravating manner, and was an excessively danger- ous spot to be seen in. After a discharge of the 14 pieces, hundreds of bullets would zip through the embrasures and around the earth works ; occasionally round shot would batter down portions of the work, but the artillerists s tuck to it and did