f'hlO pH83 E 670 . R393 Copy 1 y Published by the Union Eepnblican Oongi-eesiond Oommittee, Washinffton, D. 0. PLATFORMS Republican and Copperhead Parties. GRANT AND O0LFAX'S LETTERS OF ACCEPTANCE. BLAIR'S THREAT OF CIVIL WAR. WHAT THE COPPERHEAD PLATFORM MEANS. REPUBLICAN NATIONAL PLATFORM. Adopted at Chicago, May 21, 1868. The National Union Republican party of the United States, assembled in National Convention, in the city of Chicago, on the 20th day of May, 1868, make the followino- declaration of principles : First — We congratulate the country on the assured success of the reconstruction policy of Congress as evinced by the adoption, in a majority of the States lately in rebellion, of constitutions securing equal civil and political rights to all, and regard it as the duty of the Government to sustain these constitutions, and to prevent the people of such States from being remitted to a state of anarchy or military rule. Second— The guarantee by Congress of equal suffrage to all loyal men at the South, was demanded by every consideration of public safety, of gratitude, and of justice, and must be maintained ; while the question of suffrage in all the loyal States properly belongs to the people of those States. Third — We denounce all forms of repudiation as a national crime ; and national honor requires the payment of the public indebtedness in the utmost good faith to all creditors at homo and abroad, not only according to the letter, but the spirit of the laws under which it was contracted. Fourth — It is due to the labor of the nation, that taxation should be equalized and reduced as rapidly as the national faith will permit. Fifth — The National Debt, contracted as it has been tor the pireservation of the Union for all time to come, should be extended over a fair period for redemption, and it is tbe duty of Congress to reduce the rate of interest thereon whenever it can hon- estly be done. Sixth — That the best policy to dirmnish our burden of debt, is to bo improve our credit that capitalists will seek to loan us money at lower rates of interest than we now I^ay, and -must continue to pay so long as repudiation, partial or total, open or covert. is threatened or suspected. Seventh — The Government of the United States should be administered with the strictest economy; and the corruptions which have been so shamefully nursed and fos- tered by Andrew Johnson call loudly for radical reform. Eighth — We profoundly deplore the untimely and tragic death of Abraham Lin- coln, and i-egret the accession of Andrew Johnson to the Presidency, who has acted treacherously to the people who elected him and the cause he was pledged to support : he has usurped high legislative and judicial functions ; has refused to execute the laws ; has used his high office to induce other officers to ignore and violate the laws ; has em- ployed his executive powers to render insecure the property, peace, liberty, and life of the citizens ; has abused the pardoning power ; has denounced the National Legisla- ture as unconstitutional ; has persistently and corruptly resisted, by every means in his power, every pi*oper attempt at the reconstruction of the States lately in rebellion ; has perverted the public patronage into an engine of wholesale corruption ; and has been justly impeached for high crimes and misdemeanors, and properly pronounced guilty thereof by the votes of thirty-five Senators. NiNTu^— The doctrine of Great Britain and other European Powers, that because a man is once a subject he is always so, must be resisted at every hazard by the United States as a relic of the feudal times, not authorized by the law of nations, and at war with our national honor and independence. Naturalized citizens are entitled to be pro- tected in all their rights of citizenship, as though they were native born ; and no citi- zen of the United States, native or naturalized, must be liable to arrest and imprison- ment by any foreign Power for acts done or words spoken in this country ; and, if so arrested and imprisoned, it is the duty of the Government to interfere in his behalf. Tenth — Of all who were faithful in the trials of the late war, there were none enti- tled to more especial honor than the brave soldiers and seamen who endured the hard- ships of campaign and cruise, and imperiled their lives in the service of the country. The bounties and pensions provided by law for these brave defenders of the nation, are obligations never to be forgotten. The widows and orphans of the gallant dead are the wards of the people — a sacred legacy bequeathed to the nation's protecting care. Eleventh — Foreign emigration, which, in the past, has added so much to the wealth, development of resources and increase of power to this nation — the asylum of the oppressed of all nations — should be fostered and encourngod by a liberal and just policy. Twelfth — This Convention declares its sympathy with all the oppressed people which are struggling for their rights. ADDITIONAL RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED. Wc highly commend the spirit of magnanimity and forgiveness with which the men who have served the rebellion, but now frankly and honestly co-operate with us in re- storing the peace of the country, and reconstructing the Southern State governments upon the basis of impartial justice and equal rights, are received back into the com- munion of the loyal people ; and we favor the removal of the disqualifications and re- strictions imposod upon the late rebels, in the same measure as the spirit of disloyalty will die out, and as may be consistent with the safety of the loyal people. "We recognize the great principles laid down in the immortal Declaration of Indepen- dence as the true foundation of Democratic Government; and we hail with gladness every effort toward making these principles a living reality oa every inch of American so3. ^i.. ,\ ^'^N^^AL GRANT'S' LRTTER OP ACCRPTANCU r^lr^ 'hv^^r, T r. TT ' ' ' WAsniXGtoN, May29. 18G8. ^ * 10 IxK^RAL J. R. Hawley, iV65/c£e/!^ ira?/o«aZ Unian Republican Convention : ' ^^«^ ^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^? ity for which, side by side with the native born, our soldiers of foreign birth laid down their lives? It was fitting, too, that the representatives of a party which had proved so true to na- tional duty in time of war, should speak so clearly in time of peace for the maintenance untarnished of the national honor, national credit and good faith as regard its debt, the cost of our national existence. I do not need to extend this reply by further comment on a platform which has elicited such hearty approval throughout the land. The debt of gratitude it acknowledges to the brave men Avho saved the Union from destruction, the frank approval of amnesty based on repentance and loyalty, the demand for the most thorough economy and honesty in the Government, the sympathy of the party of liberty with all throughout the World who long for the liberty we here enjoy, and tke recognition of the sublime principles of the Declara- tion of Independence, are worthy of the organization on whose banners they are to be written in the coming contest. Its past record cannot be blotted out or forgotten. If there had been no Republican party, slavery would to-day cast its baneful shadow over the Republic. If there had been no Republican party, a free press and free speech would be as unknown from the Potomac to the Rio Grande as ten years ago. If the Republican party could have been stricken from existence when the banner of rebellion was unfurled, and when the response of " no coercion" was heard at the North, Ave would have had no nation to-day. But for the Republican party daring to risk the odium of tax and draft laws our flag could not have been kept flying in the field until the long-hoped-for victory came. Without a Republican party the Civil Rights bill — the guaranty of equality under the law to the humble and the defenseless, as well as the strong — would not be to-day upon our national statute book. With such inspiration from the past, and following the example of the founders of the Republic, who called the victorious General of the Revolution to preside over the land his triumphs had saved from its enemies, I cannot doubt that our labors will be crowned with success. And it will be a success that will bring restored hope, confidence, prosperity and progress, South as well as North, West as well as East, and, above all, the blessings, un- der Providence, of national concord and peace. Very truly yours, , SCHUYLER COLFAX. COPPERHEAD AND REBEL NATIONAL PLATFORM, Adopted at New Yoric, July 7, 1868. The Democratic party in National Convention assembled, reposing its trust in the intel- ligence, patriotism, and discriminating justice of the people, standing upon the Constitu- tion as the foundation and limitation of the .powers of the Government, and the guarantee of the liberties of the citizen, and recoguiKing the questions of Slavery and Secession as having boe« settled for all time to come by the war, or the voluntary action of tht? South- ^°w^ft^fL'° *;°°^'^^^?^^o°»l convcntioiw assembled, and never to be renewed or re-a^itated do with the retarn of peace demand : 'o-agit-ateu, ■r^!!=f77^°'°'°^'''^ restoration of all the States to their rights in the Union, «nder th^ Constitution, and of civil government to the American people SECON^Ainnesty for all past political offenses and the regulation of the elective fran- chise in the States bj their citizens. wiecuve rran TuiuD-Payment of the public debt of the United States as rapidly as practicable • all ^tiSthTr.^'""^ '^'' ?'"P^" by taxation, .except so much as i? requisitrfSn Sch ^my- mlnt i^l T'^uv' «9»°o°ycalIy administered, beiA^.^AftBrystote, upon their f^e. ment and where the obligations of the Gove^ria-Lm provide that they shall b4 paid in coin l.!r „-""?'i^ii5^'ancfmju8tice, to be paid in the lawful money of the United States. Fourth — Equal taxation of every species of property according to its real value, in- cluding Government bonds and other public securities. Fifth — One currency for the Government and the people, the laborer and the office- holder, the pensioner and the soldier, the producer and the bond-holder." Sixth — Economy in the administration of the Government, the reduction of the stand- ing army and navy, tke abolition of the Freedmen's Bureau, and all political instrument- alities designed to secure negro supremacy ; simplification of the system and discontin- uance of inquisitorial modes of assessing and collecting Internal Revenue, so that the burden of taxation may be equalized and lessened, the credit of the Government, and the currency mado good, the repeal of all enactments for enrolling the State Militia int« National forces in time of peace, and a tariff for revenue upon foreign in^ports, and such equal taxation under the Internal Revenue laws as will afford incidental protection to domestic manufactures, and as will, without impairing the revenue, impose the least bur- den upon and best promote and encourage the great industrial interests of the country. Sevexth — Reform of abuses in the Administration, the expulsion ©f corrupt men from office, the abrogation of useless offices, the restoration of rightful authority to and the in- dependence of the Executive and Judicial Departments of the Government, the subordi- nation of the military to the civil power, to the end that the usurpations of Congress and the despotism of the sword may cease. Eighth — Equal rights and protection for naturalized and native-born citizens at home and abroad, the assertion of American nationality which shall command the respect of foreign powers and furnish an example and encouragement to people struggling for na- tional integrity, constitutional liberty, and industrial rights; and the maintenance of the rights of naturalized citizens against the absolute doctrine of immutable allegiance and the claims of foreign powers to punish them for alleged crime committed beyond their jurisdiction. That we regard the Reconstruction acts (so called) of Congress, as usurpations and unconstitutional, revolutionary and void. That the President of the United States, Andrew Johnson, in exercising the power of his high office in resisting the aggressions of Congress. upon the Constitutional rights of the States and the people, is entitled to the gratitude of the whole American people, and in behalf of the Democratic party we tender him our thanks for his patriotic efforts in that regard. FRANK BLAIR'S REVOLUTIONRY LETTER. Washixgtok, June 30, 18G8. Dear Colonel : In reply to your inquiries I beg leave to say that I leave to you to de- termine, on consultation with my friends from Missouri, whether my name shall be pre- sented to the Democratic convention, and to submit the following, as what I consider the real and only issue in this contest. The reconstruction policy of the Radicals will be complete before the next election; the States so long excluded will have been admitted; negro suffrage established, and the car- pet-bagers installed in their seats in b"tli branches of Congres-s. There is no possibility of changing the political character of liK' Senate, even if the Democrats should elect their President and a majority of the popular ItrancTi of Congress. We cannot, therefore, undi^ the Radical plan of reconstruction by Congressional action; the Senate will continue a bar to its repeal- Must we submit to it? How can it be overthrown? It can only be over- thrown by the authority of the Executive, who is sworn to maintain the Constitution, and who will CeuI to do his duty if he allows the Constitution to perish under a series of Coa- gressional enactments which sire in palpable violauon of i^ fuadantental priap'iples. 6 ^ _____.^ . If the President elected by the Democracy enforces or permits others to enforce these reconstruction acta, the Radices by the accession of twenty spurious, Senators and K^pre- sentatives will control both branches of Congress, and his Administration will bo as pow- erless as the present one of Mr. Johnson. . r^ .-. r 1 fl „f ;= f^,. There is but one way to restore the Government and the Constitution, and that is foi -^President elect to declare these acts null and void, compel the army to undo its usur- ipel obligations of the Constitution. It will not be able to withstand the public judgment, if distinctly invoked and clearly expressed on this fundamental issue, and it is the sure way to avoid all future strife to put the issue i^lainly to the country. I repeat that this is the real and only question which we should allow to control us: Shall we submit to the usurpations by which the Government has been overthrown, or shall we e.vert oui-solves for its full and comple restoration ? It is idle to talk of bonds, green- backs, gold, the public faith, and the public credit. What can a Democratic President do- in regard to any of these, with a Congress i» both branches controlled by the carpet-bag- gers and their allies ? He will be powerless to stop the supplies by which idle negroes are organized into political clubs — by which an army is maintained to protect these vaga- bonds in their outrages upon the ballot. These, and things like these, eat up the revenue and resources of the Government and destroy its credit — make the difference between gold and greenbacks. We must restore the Constitution before we can restore the finances, and to do this we must have a President who will execute the will of the people by tramp- ling into dust the usurpation of Congress, known as the reconstruction acts. I wish to stand before the Convention upon this issue, but it is one which embraces everthing else that is of value in its large and comprehensive results'. It is the one thing that includes all that is worth a contest, and without it there is nothing that gives dignity, honor, or value to the struggle. Your friend, FRANK P.' BLAIR. Colonel James 0. Bkoadhead. THE COPPERHEAD PLATFORM MEANS WAR. In commenting upon the national platform adopted by the Rebel and Copperhead De- mocracy in New York, in July, construed not only by their positive declarations, but by the character of their nominations, and especially by Blair's revolutionary letter. Sena- tor Morton, of Indiana, said: General Grant, iii his letter of acceptance, said, " Let us have peace;" but the Demo- cratic party by their Convention in New York have said, "Let us have war ; there shall be no peace." They have declared in substance, I might say perhaps, in direct lerms, that the reconstruction of these States under the several acts of Congress shall not be permitted to stand, but shall be overturned by military force if they get the power. They have announced that there shall be no peace in this country ; that there shall be no eettlement of our troubles except upon the condition of the triumph of tkose who have t>een in rebellion. This platform and these nominations are a declaration of renewal of the rebellion. Let me call your attention to a part of the eighth resolution in regard to this very question. In speaking of the reconstruction of the States, they go on to say that the power to regulate suffrage exists with "each State," making no difference between loyal States that have been at peace and States that have been in rebellion, puttiBg them all upon the same footing : " An'j that any attorapt by Congress ou auy pretext whatever to deprive the State of this riglit, oriuterfere with its cxerciBe, is a liugrant usurpatiou of power which can find no warrant in the Constitution ; and, if t-aiiotiojicd by the people, will subvert our form of Government. And can only end in a single ceutralized and on«ilid!(ted Government, in which the separ.ate existence of the Statea will bo entirely absorbed, and an unqualified despotism be established in place of a Federal Union of coequal States, and that wo regard the reconstruction acts (so-calUrt) of Congress, as such usurpations, and unconstitutional, revolutionary, and void." This convention has called upon the rebels of the South to regard t|iesO goverhmeiits, organized by authority of acis of Congress by the people of those States as usui-pations, tinconstitutional, and void, and has thereby invited them again to insurrection and rebellion. That is what that resolution means. There is where the Democratic party has placed JtBelf and its candidate, tliat there shall be no acquiescence in the action of Congress, bet that contlnue New York Democratic convention. Gov. Perry, .just returned from New York, addressed the meeting, and was received with enthusiastic applause. He spok'' nearly an hour, giving a very interesting account of the way in which the dele- lL2n,f ^ OF CONGRESS gation from this State was received in New York, and detailed the manner and cause of the votes cast by our delegates. He said that Hampton was the lion of the convention. [Deafening cheers.] Hampton was courted by all parties, North, South, East, and West, and when, as a member of the Committee on Platform, he submitted that section which de- clares the reconstruction acts void and revolutionary, the rest of the committee told him to make it as strong as he pleased, they icovld endorse it. Governor Perry paid the highest encomiums to Seymour and Blair. He said the former was the greatest statesman of the Democratic party, and the latter the gallant officer Avho had the manliness, after the fight was over, to hold out the hand of fellowship. Alluding to the late act of Congress respecting the electoral college, Pej-ry said that it was the greatest fraud yet attemptetl, and meant that if the Southern States cas" their votes for Grant they would be counted, if for Seymour they would be excluded. In this case, he eaid. General Blair's letter would have a pra^-tical illustration, and the Demoorats North and South would rise up a.nd drive the usurpers frpm the halls of legislation. [Immense applause.] GEXERAL Sheridan's opinion of general grant. "It is, perhaps, needless for me to tell you how light my heart is on account of the glo- rious record, in front of which Gen. Grant now stands before the country. ''The country now begins to appreciate that his was the only hand which patted me on the shoulder and gave me encouragement, when I, almost alone, stuck up my little battle* flag at New Orleans to assist a second time in saving the country and preserving the re- cord of our soldiers. '^Two solutions were necessary for the settlement of the Rebellion. The first was to iaJcf. away its military strength. That loas done at Appotomax. The second, to take away its political strength. That will be done next November. Itwillbe a short campaign, but as decisive as Appotomax. ' ' GEN. m'PHERSON's OPINION OF GEN. GRANT. •'General U. S. Grant I regard as one of the most remarkable men of our country. With- out aspiring to be a genius, or possessing those characteristics which impress one forcibly at first sight, his sterling good sense, calm judgment, and persistency of purpose more than compensate for those dashing brilliant qualities which are apt to captivate at first glance. To know and appreciate General Grant fully, one ought to be a member of his military family. Though possessing a remarkable reticence as far as military operations are con- cerned, 7ieis frank and affable, converses well, and has a peculiarly retentive memory. When not oppressed with the cares of his position, he is very fond of talking, telling, anecdotes, &c. His purity of character is unimpeachable, and his patriotisni of the most exalted kind. He is generous to a fault, humane and true, and a steadfast friend to those whom he deems worthy of his confidence. He can be relied upon in case of emergency.'' GEN. Sherman's opinion op gen. grant. " You are now Washington's legitimate successor, ..-aid occupy a position of almost dan- gerous elevation ; but if you can continue, as heretofore, to be yourself, simple, honest, and unpretending, you will enjoy through life the respect and love of friends, and the homage of millions of human beings, that will award you -a large share in securing to them and their descendants a government of law and stability." * * * * -x- * * * "Until you had won Donelson, I confess I was almost cowed by the terrible array of anarchical elements that presented themselves at every point ; but that admitted a ray of light I have followed since. tjt- 7 • " I believe you are as brave, patriotic, and just as the great prototype, Washington; as unselfish, kind-hearted and honest a man as should be. But the chief characteristic is the simple faith in success you have always manifested, which 1 can liken to nothing else than the faith a Christian has in his Saviour. , i j "This faith gave you victory at Shiloh and Vicksburg. Also, when you have completed your preparations, you go into battle without hesitation, as at Chattanooga— no doubts, no reserves ; and I tell you it was this that made us act with confidence. 1 knew where- ever I was that you thought of me, and if I got in a tight place, you would help me, if alive." printed at the office of the great republic, WASHINGTON, D. C. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 786 534 8 • V^<«*«Mi««f •C;<* —