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 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
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iiiiS^ii^^^^iS^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 mmm^^ 
 
 1851 
 
 Comnieiuoration 
 
 1911 
 
 of 
 
 Zhc Cbrietiana IRiot 
 
 an5 
 
 tTbc Urcaeon XTriale of 1851 
 
 
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 'i' 
 
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 llOtVIPI 
 
 
 ■Un^cr tbe HuBpiccs of 
 
 tlbe ILancastev (i:ount\> IIMstovical Societ'? 
 
 Cbiistiana, lP»a.. Satuvba^. September 9. 10 It 
 
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 ')'3v. 
 
 ^ 
 
 Souvenir KbroGvanx 
 
 mmmm''sf*.^' 
 
 
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 ^0 
 
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 (Il)r (Eltristiana iSint 
 
 i.'^5i 191 1. 
 
 ( )iU lit tliL- >ti"i(k'nt clash uf lidpcs and fears 
 The limes ha\-e huilded music: where (d' late 
 Passion strode fierce, and wrath and white-lipped hate 
 ^let bitterly in ai^imy and tears, 
 Meet we in kindness. Cancelled are arrears 
 Of (le])t and credit. Tt were ill to ] irate 
 (Jt rights and w roni;> ; nia\- we commemorate 
 More than the lends of the fori^otten vears. 
 
 (ireat (jodl whicli one of us sliall cast a stone 
 At byg'one riot? I la\e we too not set 
 ( )ur h.ands a^'ainst lli\' laws? Is nouq'ht our own 
 That cries lor iiardon.- Are no tear drops wet? 
 Judi.i'e of ihe Nations ^ranl us to atone — 
 .\nd ot th\- merc\' teach us to 1or^"et. 
 
 F. Lyman W'i xdoi.imi. 
 
Arrauurmrntii Ulummittrr. 
 
 
 W. U. 1 1 l':XSl':i. Cliainimii, 
 
 H. FRANK ESHLILMAX Secretary. 
 
 r.. C. ATLEE Treasurer. 
 
 J. GUY ESHLEAI AX Clerk. 
 
 ?3iiral (Tummitlrr. 
 
 Di;. I.. W". I'dW XAi.i., Lliainiiaii. Ciiari.i;s S. Si.okhm. Sciictary. 
 
 Ri)V IT. I 'assmi iRi:, Treasurer. 
 
 Calvin farter, 
 \i. ( i. Ilrddiiicll, 
 Tlids. Wliitson, 
 [. 1). TTastings, 
 Will. 1-iclis. 
 M. 1'. Cooiicr, 
 M. K. I lamiiK md, 
 Dr. T. S. Irwin, 
 J. C,. Mast. 
 Marvin Iv linsliong. 
 Geo. S. Hartnian, 
 Ami IS (iillicrt. 
 
 J. A. Ilarrar, 
 Dr. ( ). II. I'a.xsdn. 
 P. E. Ilannnm, 
 James TT. \\'liitesicle, 
 A. J. Melelier, 
 I'-ilw. J- Knox, 
 Thdnias Mc( inwan, 
 I'^^eil. lirinton, 
 Dr. J. In. Martin, 
 I'rank M. Tnint, 
 Rohert S. ArcClnre. 
 I'.. I'^rank Leaman, 
 .M. 1. r.rinlnn. 
 
 ( ienrge \V. 1 lenscl, Jr. 
 Samuel j. Xixim, 
 Frank Walter, 
 l"^. H. Keen. 
 Jones Eavensim. 
 l.ulwin Triiut, 
 J. F. Reynolds, 
 W. D. Swisher, 
 rr. L. Skiles, 
 Samuel Carter, 
 Wm. Chamherliu, 
 W'm. ITo|ikins. 
 
 ?iiiittnrarit Hrrrptinit (Unmmittrr. 
 
 George Steinman, 
 Hon. J. Hay Brown, 
 Hon. E. G. Smith, 
 Hon. W. W. Greisl, 
 Hon. John G. Homsher, 
 Hon. II. L. Rhoads, 
 Charles F. I'ngh, 
 Amhrose I'nwiiall, 
 Cyrus I'lrintdu, 
 Thomas Hirst. 
 James P. Marsh, 
 Brinton Walter, 
 Wm. McGovvan, Sr., 
 I\[. B. Kent, 
 
 F. R. Diffenderffer, 
 Francis Lennox, 
 Dr. H. iNIcGowan. 
 George Steele, 
 \\'. S. Flastings, 
 Hon. A. B. Hasslcr, 
 Hon. Thos. S. r.ntler, 
 Hon. W. C. Spn.ul. 
 Hon. F. !'.. .McClain, 
 Joseph C. Walker. 
 Morris Ci toper. 
 W. P. Brinton. 
 Tho,s. J. Phillips, 
 D. F. Magee 
 
 Hon. C. I. Landis, 
 James M. Walker, 
 Gilbert Bushong, 
 Benjamin Eavenson, 
 Peter Woods. 
 Samuel \\'hits(in, 
 William F. Jackson, 
 11. R. l'ult..n, 
 IT. C. Hopkins. 
 Rev. R. F. Wright, 
 Chas. Dingee. 
 Henry Preston, 
 S. R. Slaxinaker, 
 .\. K. Hostetter. 
 
(riiniuiilmji|. 
 
 I'"ir-I Fe(k-|-al I'"u,<,ntivc Slave T.aw Apprnvnl l'\'liniarv 12, 1793. 
 
 [•'.(Iward ( lorMich. Iinni \l>ril 17. 1795. 
 
 I 'i.-iin>\l\aiiia Statute Ivej^nlaliiii; Rettini nf l''iiL;Ui\e Sla\es 1826. 
 
 I'rij^t,' C'a-e Decided I'.y I'nited State- Su|ireiiic C '<uirl iS'4_'. 
 
 I 'eiiii>ylvania Statute Re|)ealiiit; Act nt iSjd i'^47 
 
 l';>ca|)e iif ( ',cir>ucli Slave- Xnveniliei', 1849. 
 
 " Informer " I'adi^'ett'- l.ettir tn ( Inrsuch \u.i;u-t 21 ). 1S51. 
 
 ( 'Kirsucli (let- Warrants Septeinher i). I S3:. 
 
 ( )tficiaU Start I'nr (/hri-tiaua Sejitenilier i). 1831. 
 
 Attempt tM l'"..\ecute Warrant-, l\ii:t. Death t>f I'.dw. (ior-iiclt and \\i unidins; id" Dickin-on and 
 
 Jo-lina (l(ir-ucli September i 1. 1851. 
 
 I'irst Arrests Septeml)er 12, 185 1. 
 
 llcariuLj 111' I'ri-iiners at Lanca-ter Septentlier 23. 1851. 
 
 Judge Kane's L'liarge to ( Irand |m\ Se|)teml)er 29. 1851. 
 
 Indictments fnr Treasiin found and remitted to ( 'ircuit Court ( )cti)ber 6, 1851. 
 
 X'enire for loS jurors Octolier 9, 1831. 
 
 I'. S. Circuit Court Convened Xo\eml)er 24. 1851. 
 
 Ca-tner I lan\\a\ Arraigned .\'o\eml)er 25. 1851. 
 
 Jiirv l-"inally Sworn November 28. 1851. 
 
 Defense ()])ens Decenilier 2. 1851. 
 
 Ic- tim on \' Concluded December 5. T851. 
 
 jury ('barged and \ erdict of " X'ot ( ;iiill\" Uctuined ' December 11, 1831. 
 
 Argument on Mnliontbal C. S. pa\ co-t- for llan\\a\ December 17, 1831. 
 
 Indictment- In Lancaster Cotntty (j. S. of llan\\;i\ ct al. foi' l\iol and 
 
 Re-i-ting ( )l"ficer bmuar\ Ses-ii_)n, 1852. 
 
 All Rioi Indictments and Hill ; .v. II. II. Kline for Perjury i.^uored with C_'ouiit\- 
 
 for Cost.s januar\ , 1832. 
 
 Case of C. S. rs. Sam. William- tried at 1 'liiladelpliia and concludid b\ X'erdicI 
 
 of " .\'ot ( luiltx." I''ebinai\ 4. 1S32. 
 
 I )ealli of I )ickin-on ( ior-ucb \ugu-t 2. 1 882. 
 
 I )ealli of ( a-lner I Ian way .Ma\ 21 1, i.Si)^. 
 
 Deatb of b'.lijali Lewis ( )ctiibrr iS, 1884. 
 
 J.)eatb of jo-eph Scarlet July 8, 1882. 
 
Namrs uf thr dlurij 
 
 Willi ®^r^ thr (Irrasntt (Uaar iif lluitrH ^tatra its. (Uasturr iiiamuait. 
 
 1. l\i)i'.i';iM Mllkitt. farmer, Ickcsburg. Perry C'ounty, aged («). 
 
 2. Ja.mi;s Wilsox, gentleiiian, ]<"airfielil, Adams County, aged 7,^. 
 
 3. 'rii(iM.\s CoNNELt.\-. carpenter. Heaver Meadow, Carbnn County, aged 54. 
 
 4. 1'i-:ii;k .\r.\Rrix, surveyor, Ephrata, Lancaster County, aged 40. 
 
 5. RoiiKKr S.Mrjii, gentleman, CJettysburg, Adams County, aged ^~. 
 
 6. WILr.l.\^r R. Sadhler, farmer, York Sulplnu" Sjirings, Adams Ciiunt\-. ageil 41, 
 
 7. J.\.Mi:s M. lloPKixs, farmer. Conowingo l*"urnace. Drumore rnwiiship. Lancaster County, 
 aged 50. 
 
 8. John Junkix. farmer. Landisburg. I'erryCounty. aged 5''). 
 
 9. Solomon New.max. sniitb, ]\[i!ford. Like Countv. aged 4.S. 
 
 10. JoxATiiAX Waixwkichi', merchant, Lhihidelphia, aged 66. 
 
 11. Epiikai.m P'exton, farmer, L'pper Dnlilin. M. intgitmery l"(iunt\. aged ^2. 
 
 12. James Cowden, merchant. Cnhmibia. Lancaster County, aged 30. 
 Average age of jurors : 53. 
 
C^STNER HANWAY. 
 
 ELIJAH LEWIS. 
 
 SOON AFTER THE TREASON TRIALS. 
 
 JOSEPH SCARLET. 
 
IGaiit unh ICibrrtit. 
 
 From jiihii (i. Whitticr's " Stanzas fur the Times," 1S50. 
 
 I hear a \nice: "" TIius saitli the Law, 
 
 Let l.i)\c l>c (luml) : 
 ('las])in^' her hheral hamls in awe, 
 Let sweet-lipped (haritv witlnh'aw 
 
 I'^rom liearth ami home." 
 
 1 hear another \-oice : " Fhe poor 
 
 Are thine to i(;ii(\ ; 
 Tnrn not the onteast from th\- door. 
 Nor i;i\e to honds and w mn^' once more 
 
 W hom ( ii 1(1 h.alh I I'eed." 
 
 Hear Lord! hetween that law and Thee 
 
 No choice remains ; 
 ^'et not nntrne to man's decrei', 
 riioni^h s]iurnin^' its rewards. i> In- 
 
 Who hears its ]).ains. 
 
 Not mine Sedition's lrum])etd)last 
 
 And threatening- word ; 
 I read the lesson of the Last, 
 That firm endnrance wins at last 
 
 More than the swi ird. 
 
 O cle;ir-eyed Faith, and I'atience thon 
 
 So calm and strong ! 
 Fend strength to weakness, teach ns how 
 The slee])less e\'es of God look' throngh 
 
 This night ol wrong! 
 
EDW \RD r,(')RSLTH. 
 
 ( ■■ He I )ie(l ]■'<»■ \hv Law." ) 
 
 DICK IX SOX GORSLTIT, 
 
 |( )siir.\ c-oRsrcii. 
 
 ilu^irtr^ fur (Erpaaun. 
 
 I. c ASTXI'.R ll.\XW.\\\ 
 'I'rii-d and .\ci|uiltc'(l. 
 ( '■ lie SulTercd I'^ir iM-cedniii.'" ) 
 J. losi'.ni Scakm:i'. _'o. C()i.i.isria< Wilson. 
 
 Elijah I.lwls. ji. Jdiix Jack.so.x. 
 
 |a.\1I;.S JAtKSO.N'. -'-'. \\llJ.L\M I'uowx. 
 
 4 
 
 .•^ 
 
 S 
 
 <; 
 lo 
 I I 
 T2 
 1.^ 
 14 
 
 l.> 
 \(> 
 
 17 
 iX 
 
 C.i-DKia: Wii.i iwis. _'.^. Isalmi C'lakk.son. 
 
 |A( (ii; .MiKiivi:. . -'-|. I li:.\RV Sims. 
 
 (ii-.i)K(a; l\i-.i:i). . -'5. C'iiaklks Htntkr. 
 
 r>i;\ I AM IX loiixsnx. j(). I .i:\\is ( ;ati;s. 
 
 I )ax ILL ( ■A^•LSLl■,KK^•. JJ. ri-Ti-K W'oiihs. 
 
 \ls(ix I'i;uxsi.ia-. -'S. I i- w is ( i.akksox. 
 
 William r.uowx, Jiid. -''l .Xi i.sox ( 'Airri-;u. 
 
 1 li-.xin- ('.ki-;kx. ,V). William l'AkKi:u. 
 
 I-'.I.I I All ( LAKK. .^1. JdllX i'.LKUN-. 
 
 |(iiix I liii.i.iDAN-. ■ .^-'. William I'.luun . 
 
 William Williams. 3,^ Sam lli. W 1 i.i.i a.\is. 
 
 r.l-.XjAMIX I'l XDLKCAS'I-. 34. joSlI MaMMILXD. 
 
 |()IIX MllRCAX. 35. I ll-XKV ClKTIS. 
 
 I'".zi:kii:l TiKiM Lsf)X. .V'. Wash i xciox Williams. 
 
 TiKi.M.xs I;l-tli:k. .V- W hiia.m Thomas. 
 
 ^S. X'i;i.sox l-'(iKi). 
 
DICKINSON GORSUCH. 
 
 AS A MARYLAND FARMEU AND SUPPORTER OF THb UNION DURING THE WAR. 
 
JOHN W. ASHMEAD. 
 U. S. ATTOHNFV WH ) CONDUCTED TM6 PROStCUTION. 
 
Ci^,^-/v^^n,-^^ /^ ^yi'-\-/X'^ ,^^0^^ ^y^<s</ ^^^ /l^T^ ..^^ <5*--<.X~yi%,..,^ r /f^ZZ 
 
 1/ ^Z.<-j(il3~-t:i-/-l^e~^T^,/-^—^ - 
 
CASTNER HANWAY. 
 TRrED FOR TREASON AND ACQUITTED. 
 
COMMEMORATION 
 
 UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE 
 
 LANCASTER COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE CHRISTIANA RIOT 
 
 AND 
 
 T\ IE TREASON TRIAES OI^^ 1S51 
 
 OFFfCRRS OF THE SOCIETY 
 
 President George Steinman 
 
 ( F. R. Diffenderffer, Litt.D. 
 / ice-Fresidents ... i m- t tt t t t^ 
 
 ( \\ . L . Hexsel, LL.D. 
 
 Secretary Charles B. Hollinger 
 
 Corresponding Secretary . . . Miss Martha B. Clark 
 
 Treasurer A. K. Hostetter 
 
 Librarian Charles T. Steigerwalt 
 
 Assistant Librarian .... Miss Lottie M. Bausman 
 
 Executive Committee : A. K. Hostetter, W. U. Hensel, 
 
 D. F. Magee, Geo. F. K. Erisman, D. B. Landis, 
 
 H. I'"rank Eshleman, Monroe B. Hirsh, Mrs. 
 
 Sarah B. Carpenter, Miss Lottie M. Bausman, 
 
 L. B. Herr, John L. Summy, Mrs. AL N. Robinson. 
 
 OFnCIAL HROGRAMME 
 
 CHRISTLANA, LANCASTER COUNTY, PA. 
 SEPTEMBER •), 11)11 
 
3ln Jlrismt fur arrasmt. 
 
 I ( )iR' iif the tiiH-^t stanza^ in American ])in'try wa^ ins|iireil by tlir imprisdnnicnt nf I lanway 
 and otlicr-. t(jr trcaxm. While the\ were in .Xhnanicnsing, Jdhn ( i. W hitticr wi'Dtoand |)ul)lishe(l 
 his " Lines " tci them. ] iorace !•'.. Scmliler, in lii- excellent and C(ini|ilete " I'amhridtje edition " of 
 W'hitlier. classes the fdllnwinj^ with three nlher ])iiems, "called unt h\ the iuppnlar mmement of 
 h'ree Statt-s men to occn]i\ the teri-itor\ nf Krnisas." In this he is mistaken. This ]ioem, now 
 entitleil " h'or Rit^liteoiisness' Sake." was <iri!;inally " inscribed to l''rieniN under arrest tor treason 
 ai;ainst the >la\e power," and was directed especialls to 1 lanway. Lewis and .'scarlet. 1 he con- 
 cluding stanza is deeply imbedded in popular appreciation of the best in our nati(jnal lileratiire.| 
 
 TIk' ;ioe is (hill ami iiii'aii. Men cfeeji, 
 
 N'lil walk: with hlncid tud pale and lame 
 
 To |>a\' llie (lehl thev nwe to shame; 
 I '.in ehi'ap, sell dear; eaL dfitik. and slee]) 
 
 1 )nwii -pillowed, deal" In moaitinu waul; 
 I'aN tithes im' smil iiisttrain'e ; keep 
 
 Si.\ da\ s III Mamiiiiiii, mie Id C'atil. 
 
 Ill sitch a lime. .L;i\e thanks U< (lod. 
 
 d hal siimewhal nt ilu- li(il\- rai^e 
 
 With which the ])r(i])lu'ls in their a,L;"e 
 Hii all its decent secinini;s irod, 
 
 1 las set \ iiiir feci ti])'iii the lie. 
 jh.at man .and nx ;md si ml and clnd 
 
 Arc iiiarkcl slnck In sell and htiv ! 
 
 ddu- lint wiiiaN friiin MHir lijis. my nwii, 
 
 d'li caiilinii ir.aincd, mi,i;lil iiul repeal; 
 
 Ihil if SI line tain-s aniuiiL; tin- wheal 
 Of g'cncfiiiis ihiniL^hl and ilvvd were sown. 
 
 No coininoii wroipn pro\okcd \-onr zc;tl ; 
 The silken oannllct that is ihfown 
 
 Jn such a ([uarrcl riii_L;s like steel. 
 
The 1)i-;i\c (lid strife llie f;illic'rs saw 
 I'Di" I'rcciloni calls for men a,L;ain 
 ],ikc' those who hattled not in vain 
 
 For lui.i^land's I'liarter, Alfred's law; 
 And ri^iit of speech and trial just 
 
 \\ a;;e in xdur name their ancient war 
 \\ ith \enal conrts and perjnred trust. 
 
 (lod's -cCiiys scciii (hirk. hut soon or late. 
 
 T/icy tottcJi the shliiini^ hihs of (hiv: 
 
 1 he ei'il eaiincf hruok ilehiw 
 The i^ood eaii leell afford to leait. 
 
 (lire eniiiiied kiiares their hour of eriiiie 
 ) e hare the future -/-(N/;/ and j^reat. 
 
 The safe aff'eal of Truth to 'rime! 
 

 I. 
 
 T'ORI'".X( )()X— Dl'.HU A TH >X i '!• .NK )Xl ' M I'.X'I". 
 
 10 A.M. 'I'Ik' people i)f tliristiaiia and vicinity, all guest.s ami visitor,-; and others interested, 
 will assemble at the east entrance to the New Subway, at lo A,.M., when tiic following order of 
 exercises will he observed: 
 
 I Invocation ^^i'-^ • R- 1^- ^^'KI|■.llT, of Zion .\. M. I'".. Church. 
 
 J Music. " America '" ( iii<isri.\.\.\ L'()k.\1':i I'iAnd accompanying. 
 
 .V Presentation !■■ ^'- .\ ruci-, Eso. 
 
 4. Music, ".Star Spangled r.anner".... Cukisti.vx.v Counict V,\kd accompanying, 
 3. Acknowledgment In m<i 1 s S. Slokom. r,urgess of Christiana. 
 
 (1. I'nveiling of the MonumeiU I'.\ representatives of the families of ("astner llanwav. 
 
 Kdward (Jorsuch. Joseph Scarlet, l-'dijah Lewis. Hon. 
 
 lohn K. Kane. John W . .\shmead. .\nthony E. Roberts, 
 
 I'eter Woods, and other prominent figures in the 
 
 events of 1X51. 
 -. .Music, "Dixie" CiiKisi i.\.\.\ Cok.m-; 1 li.v.Mi. 
 
 5. Do.xology, " ( )ld Hundred." 
 
 .). benediction Rh\. .\. T. SrKW.VRT. 
 
 II. 
 
 11 A.M. Antoin. ibiletripto die " Ri.'t llon^e" ; h\ I'.ridge Street to Xohle Road ; thence to Secoiiil 
 Cro.ss Roads, lunhngto right ;it road to I'.rinton's .Mill, down hill to corner of .Xew \ alley Road: 
 .south of bridge' turn to right .-md 1)y John II. Ranck's and V,. V. Leaman"s (on which farm Han- 
 way's "red mill" stood— ikjIc ll.iiiway's house, now vacant, on ri.^lit). Samuel Sheafler's. .\gnes 
 l.;nitz's ( note streamer at site of old Riot House). Levi I'ownall's heirs (house on right where 
 Dickinson ( lorsnch was nursed), k.dward johnsmrs and josc|ih S. Davis's, to Noble Road: up 
 road through I'. R. R. arch to I'.ridge Street and (. hristiana. 
 
 TIT. 
 
 I i..^() .\..\l. to 1.30 l'..\l. l.niiclieiiii. Served in ihe jjasemenl of .M . k.. I hurch, b_\ ladies of the 
 Church. Tickets for sale at door on I'.ridge Street. 
 
 TV. 
 
 i.V> I'.M. l'-\u.\i>K. The ScIkioI ChiMreii. Town ( onncil and School Directors of Chrisiiana 
 r.orongh. and the School Directors of .Sadshury Towushi]., the < .. A. R., Kni.^hts of the ( iolden 
 luigle. the Independent ( )rder of Red .Men ,iii<l the Christiana ( oniet I'.and will assemble at the 
 r.orough School House, at 1.30 l'..M.. and i)roCeed thence up I'.riilge Street to corner of P-ridge 
 Street and I larrison .\venue. 
 
 r.urger's h'ourlh Regiment I'.and ;ind ('..mpanv K. of tlie Fourth Regiment. \\ C. P.. will 
 arrive on the trollcv car from Lancaster at 1.50 P.M., and the procession will be formed as follows: 
 
Chief Mai>liall, Dr. [,. W. Powiiall. 
 
 Aii)i-:s. 
 Detaclinient of State Constabulary. 
 
 Hurger's Fourth Regiment T')an(l, Aaron W. l-'slielman, leader. 
 Company K, Fourth Rei^iment, X. G. 1'., Captain (J. (J. Reitzel e<iminanilini. 
 Ross Post, No. 35<S. C, A. K. 
 
 Delaehment of ."-^late (.'onstalmlary. Sehonl Chililrcn of Chri-^tiana liurough. 
 
 Christiana Borough Councils. Christiana Cornet ISand. 
 
 Christiana School P)oard. Independent Order of Red Men. 
 
 Sadsbury Township Schdn] Directors. Knights (if the ( lolden Eagle. 
 
 .Marching Tunes and -Marches. — " ( )n\vard. (.'hrisiian Soldiers." "Marching Tliruugh Geor- 
 gia, ""The liattle llynni nf the Rejiuhlic" ("jnhn llrcnvn's ISody " ) , etc. 
 The parade will then move over the fiijhjwing 
 
 Route of P.\r.\i)e. 
 
 ( )nt llarriscin .\venue In Pine Street; Pine to Elizal)eth : Elizabeth to Green : ( Ireen ici Sulnva\' ; 
 Subway to t jay ; Gay to l.Jritlge ; P.ridge to Slokom .\ venue, to Elm Street: Elm to Proad ; Broad 
 to Pridge : Bridge to Water; out ^^'ater to Whiteside's Meadow and Hanway's Mill, where the lit- 
 erary and historical exercises of the day will be held, as follows; 
 
 V. 
 PROGR.VMME. 
 
 Opening Prater Rk\. T. S. Mi.nkku, of Christiana .M. E. Church. 
 
 Music, " My ( )ld Kentucky Home " \'nr.\i. Cnuiu's. 
 
 .\ccnmpanied by Burger's Band. 
 
 Address of Welcome Thom.\s Whitson, E.so. 
 
 Music, " Columliia. the ( lem of the ( Icean " .... Pi'Rger's B.vnu. 
 
 Introduction t "hairnian of the Committee of Arrangements. 
 
 Commemoration Address Ri;\'. Dr. llE.\■R^' J. Col'den, Chaplain of the 
 
 House of Representatives of the United States. 
 
 Music, " Columbia, the ( lem of the ( )cean " .... \'(k ae Choru.s. 
 Accompanied by Burger's Itand. 
 
 Presentation of Memorial Medals H. Fraxk Eshlem.vn, Esq. 
 
 To Mrs. F. G. Mitchell, followed by Pand selection, " Di.xie." 
 To Peter Woods, followed l)y " ( )ld 1 Slack joe." 
 
 Salutation of the .-Vmerican l-"lag Chiedrex of the Schools. 
 
 Music, " Star Spangled Banner " ISurger's Fourth Regiment P.v.xn. 
 
 .^hort Addresses Py the Governors of Peinisylvania and Mary- 
 land; Representatives in Congress of Lancaster 
 and Chester Counties ; Francis Fisher Kane, 
 Esq., and others. 
 
 \'ocal Chorus, " Suanee Ri\er " 1)UR<;er's P.\M). 
 
 Benediction Re\'. Clifton H.vrris, of the Atglen Ba[)tist 
 
 Church. 
 
G^^^—^"^ 
 
 
 
 ^'•'/> 
 
 
 7 .;; 
 
 y^jsjrys'- 
 
 NEGRO SERVITUDE IN LANCASTER COUNTY, PA . A D. 1800. 
 
(Thr (Uluiatiaua Etnt. 
 
 'Twas here that first was heard the thrilhiis' cry 
 
 W'hicli ijcaled the knell of hondag-e thro' the land : 
 "Twas here that first our people took the stand 
 
 \Miich cleansed us from the guilt of slavery — - 
 ^'e call it Riot! Lol it made men free! 
 It was a trumpet call, clear, loud and grand, 
 
 And in good time, oheying its command 
 We heard our Union s]ieak for Liberty. 
 
 Here slavery first died. The blood shed here 
 
 Destroved the chains of every trembling slave; 
 Tt bound the Nation Axith a link more dear 
 
 And took from us a stigma dark and grave. 
 So thus we mark this fair September morn. 
 
 \\'here bondage perished, and free men were born! 
 
 Mary .Y. Robinson. 
 
"retreat farm." home of the gorsuches. 
 
 BETWEEN MONKTON AND GLENCOE, BALTIMORE CO., MD. 
 
 54 W 
 
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