/^'^f^*/ v^^*/ %^^-v ^<^ *°v*' -^v\.o*' =:S-\/ ':^ Vi' ':^^ " v-^\/ '°^'^-^/ V-^y r ,v > -?^^.*\^^" ^^ "-y^^^z" /\ --^K*" ^^'\ °- z^*^"""^^. ^^•n. .<^ "^ a'^ / SBLECTIONS ("-JUS Poems and Prose. BY SARA J. MoCONNELL, Allegtieny City, Pa. PITTSBURGH, PA. PERCY F. SMITH PRINTING AND LITHOGRAPHING COMPANY, 204-206 WOOD STREET. 18©3. ry^'.Vi^.t lA"r,^3 p SELECTIONS OF POEMS -BY- SARA J. McCONNELL, ALLEQHKNY, F>A. THE MELIiKB OF NEWBERRY BRAES. A New-Tersion of an Old Song. "There was an old miller in Kewberry Braes, Had a wicKcd old wife made him tired of his days." In the length of the land, in the breadth of the town, Whichever way she went up or went down. It rattled like thunder, it clattered like hail, The heart-broken people looked haggard and pale. And the wretched old miller's poor wits went adrift In this raging tornado sans let up or lift. His teeth down his throat, his hair jerked from his head, He dare sit on no chair or lie down in a bed. Too weary to groan, too weak to shed tears. Or wink with his eyes— he hadn't shut them for years. At long and at last he no more could endure. Said he," Where she came from I'll take her back sure." •'So he shouldered his wife like a peddler his pack. And, true to his word, he toted her back." When they got there 'twas late in the fall, A strapping big demon looked over the wall. And seeing two creatures looked awfully queer, Cried, "■Get you gone both, we've enough like you here." Then this savage old woman, she planted such blows On the top of his head and the end of his nose. That the smear of his brains ran out at his toes Down over the wall and ruined her clothes. A legion of demons rushed out to the fray; This made the old woman more lively and gay. Imp, demon and fiend, row iipon row. Like sheaves in a field she soon laid them low, Till Beelzebub's self loud as he could bray Ran howling to Satan, "Oh, send her away. If you don't stop this woman, she'll clean out the place And wipe up the floor with the last of our race." So Satan was fain to the miller to call, "Please don't, Mr. Miller, let your wife kill us all." Hope turned to despair. He shouldered his pack. And raving and swearing set out to go back; Crying, "Fly for your lives, for I'm blessed with a curse. My wife's been to hell and "he's forty times worse." Oh ! Lord, cried the people who lived about there, What will become of us? She's back, I declare ! When she called for the tea she had left in her pot, The wretched inhabitants cursing their lot, To present or future giving no thought. In the wildest disorder got up and got. They took to the woods, they fled to the hills. They hid in the mountains, and said, "If God wills We perish of hungei-, right willing are we. To what we have sufl'ered it nothing can be." Nor ever again in all their born days, Did they ever return to Newberry Braes ; Nor ever a creature dare live in that town Until that old woman lay dead in the ground. DEATH'S ECtlPSE. Oh, thou wilt come no more. Never, never, never, never. — Shakespeare. Oh, thou wilt never, never wake. No lapse of time the silence break That seals thy lips. No Slimmer snnbeam ever warm To pliant life thy rigid form. Prostrate in death's eclipse. And I, to-morrow, must I press My lips to thine, in my long, last Farewell to thee? From the still churchyard alL alone Must I come back, and set me down In this blank desolation Home? It never more can be. My daughter. Oh : my daughter fair, Lit with the sunshine of thy hair, Twas paradise, Alas! Joy's ecstasy and hope's despair, And earth and heaven divided were. By its gold radiance ; daughter, where It shines to-day, thou hast Measureless, immortal gain, Through my infinite loss and pain Of breaking heart and aching brain. Oh, ever more to me. Blank, rayless, black as a cheron. Our once so dear, so happy home, And the pathway I must tread alone To Heaven and to thee. A CONTROVERSY. -Lad^— Fleeting shadow of the springtime that left us yesterday, Evanescent gleam of roses. Oh ! Summer, tarry, stay; Stay and close your opening lilies, 'twill detain you but a day. Summer— It for the lillies and for you I was too short, woman, dear, Autumn will be all too long and to-morrow 'twill be here. Lady — Whiit, autumn on to-morrow! Oh, how the years fly. The years that never reconcile Cameron and I. /Swwjde?'— "Procrastination," Lady, "is the thief of time." They who tarry for the future lose the present golden \vine. Was it "hope deferred" estranged him.. Why no answer, Lady, mine? SELECTIOlSrS OP POEMS. Lady— Keep the thorns to scourge the happywho culled yoiu- roses fair; I was all too wretched, Summer, to gather them or wear Their beauty on my bosom or their fragrance in my hair. Summer— I brought my lovely roses for all the world. Lady. If you could or would not wear them, why chide you thus with me? Lady — In the dreariness of winter I doubted not the spring, With its violets and zephyrs, would my truant lover bring; But most of all I trusted to your long, bright, sunny day, To chase with golden sunshine the last dark cloud away. Summer— Ah, well, confiding Lady, at least it did for him, His happy honey moon not a cloud does dim, Lady—ILii honey moon. Oh, Summer, if to-morrow autumn be, It could just as well be winter, 'twould be all the same to me — To the inmate of a madhouse what can change of season be? And the summer went to-morrow and to-morrow autumn came. And lit the sombre greenwood with a sheet of scarlet flame. And the winter came, how icy and it brought an icy bier To a madhouse where a woman lay dying with the year. And the new year came and buried in the snow the old year's dead. To the scanty crowd and wearied, "Dust to dust," the preacher said — Standing in the snow he said it o'er the frozen earth they tossed Down upon the shrouded nothing who all consciousness had lost Of her present, past or future, of all travail 'neath the sun, Cared for nothing under heaven, no, not even for Cameron. THE INEVITABLE. Jenny, poor girl, in a faded gown, One summer morning went to town, "This old dress," said she, "is a perfect show, And this bonnet a perfect fright I know. "What shall I do if I happen to meet Any one that I know upon the street?" And she thinks her life all bitterness; And her fair young face looks dire distress. On another branch of the self-same road Johnnj set out with a heavy load, And a poor old horse, the very same day. For the very same town, I need hardly say. "This," said he, "is the darndest road To drive an old horse with a heavy load: I wish I was in Dixie myself, and he On the other side o' Jordan, for all me." Quarrelling both as they went, with fate: 1 retting both, at their low estate ; They turn a corner and meet, ah, me! He is sore ashamed and so is she But the poor old horse and his heavy load- Had a long, long rest in the dusty road. JTor an old oak tree is a splendid shade And velvet never a carpet made Softer than the grass that grew Under that oak tree where the two — Such is life — grew exceeding fair In each others eyes, as they sat there. Bonnet or gown? Their rustic trim Grew nothing at all to her or him. They only planned how from that day They should hand in hand tread life's highway. Contented under a double load, They now tramp down a far dustier road; Crying children run before. Others follow crabbed, foot sore. Homely clothing and homely fare, Hard, dirty work, for them everywhere; But their poverty is blessed with the wealth Of earth's greatest riches— hardy health. And if their burdens sore oppress. Those burdens make their happiness. If not, I must and do declare Nobody has any anywhere. PSYCHOLOGIC MUSINGS. So I, after all, am nothing But a flash of consciousness, On aggregated atoms Holden in chance duress By the subtle influences Tnat pervade infinite space That the veriest of atoms And the vastest worlds embrace. Omniscient, omnipresent forces. That with infinite alchemy Build up the roclis of ages And wear continents away. Upheave the mountain ranges With the earthquake's quivering shock. Earth itself, those forces Can like a cradle rock. They rule all suns, all systems, Each ponderous orb of light, Impel resistless onward. In everlasting flight. Yet are the violet's perfume. And the beauty of the rose. The amber dawn of morning. And the evenings gorgeous close. They bring to-day's brief hours That to-morrow come again, To drop into the ages. As silently as rain. Equipoised those subtle forces Make my life and me, Their equilibrium broken I shall cease to be. Oh, Heaven, Heaven, Heaven, Oh, ruined, "bankrupt faith," The total sum of living Is the nothingness of death. Oh, vainest of delusions. What avails it me? I thought my life's lost treasures Safe garnered up in thee. Blank, blank annihilation, For them; Ah, then, for me, I ask no other guerdon, Or other destiny. As the dauntless hero marches Into the fiery breath Of the cannon that belches Inevitable death, k SELECtlONS 01? POEMS. Into the Cimmerian darkness Brooding over all, I march without a shudder. Why shoitld it appall? 'Tis the lot of all the living, Undoubtedly 'tis hest, And the safety of oblivion Is everlasting rest. BIRDS OF PASSAGE. [To the memory of a beloved only brother.] Hear you the birds of passage crying? Thi'ough the night and darkness they are flying, Southward through the mist that bars The sleeping world from the shining stars. And they will alight at dawn of day By some still lagoon or lonely bay; Or their weary wings in some leafy brake That casts shadows green o'er a quiet lake, Fold to rest after their long flight From the arctic winter's frigid night. Spring after spring they have northward sped, Autumn on autumn southward fled. Screaming come and screaming go 'Twixt the tropic flowers and the arctic snow. Over our heads they fly, but we. Who oftimes hear, but seldom see The fugitives whose midnight path. Is a long highway 'twixt life and death. 'Twixt life and death, and with a sigh, We watch our birds of passage fly. With trembling haste in the wild birds' wake, To the orange bower by the quiet lake. From winter's snow and winter's rain They fly in dread. They will come again, They always say, when the violets come; With the birds of passage they will hasten home. Alack! for we know that no coming spring. The poor fugitives will ever bring. Whose weary wings 'mid tropic flowers, Will fold for aye in the orange bowers. That a remnant scant of the broken band Will C(ime again from the sunny land. With flaming cheeks and flaming eye, Back with the roses. Back to die. Where marble columns, slender and high, Like fingers point to the winter sky, There the winter snow is drifting o'er My bird of passage never more. With the wings of fear from the hand of fate. Will he fly in dread, early or late; For year after year, while the ages last. As year after year through the ages past, Betwixt his grave and the midnight sky The birds of passage their pathway high. From thB orange bowers to the arctic snow Will screaming come and screaming go. WHEN WILLIE'S FORIVER AWA. In Scotch Irish Dialect. Leddy, me leddy, it niver c'uld be, That I c'uld wed you or you c uld wed me ; Puir Willie maun love ye but love ye in vain. And ye maun forget and be happy again When Willie's foriver awa, awa. When Willie's foriver awa. Yere father's a Laird and the proodest o' men, Hoo he scorns us poor folk, me leddy, ye ken, Did he ken that I loved ye, he'd ask for nae law, He'd hang me aboon yere hie castle's hie wa", Aboon yere ain casement I'd dance in the win' While ye at yere leisure c'uld greet yersel' blin' For Willie foriver awa, awa, For Willie foriver awa. But dinna ye greet, fair leddy and sweet. There s plenty o' Lairds tae fa' doon at yere feet, Their siller and Ian' and their castles sae gran' They'll gie for yere heart, they'll gie for yere ban' When Willie's foriver awa, awa, When Willie's foriver awa. Sae I'll e'en tae the wars wi' the comin' o' spring, I'll light for my country and fa' for my king. And if some foreign Ian' wi' my heart's blood be weet What naebody kens 'ill gar naebody greet When Willie's foriver awa, awa, When Willie's foriver awa. HAGAR AND ISHMAEL. I stood by her dying bed. "Tis all mockery," she said: — "These jewels that shine On these wasted hands of mine; They are but the token Of vows long broken. "Would I were dead. How my poor heart has bled Through long weary years, Keeping back the burning tears, Lest the watching world should know Of the wretchedness below The jewels that shine. O'er this broken heart of mine." I stood by her grave. The summer air was all perfume Of the roses all in bloom. They w re twined in toils of grace Kound her wasted, patient face, With its look of despair Still lingering there. Poor, dead wife. How sorrowful the tale Of the Ha gar and Ishmael Did supplant her in her home. And, oh ! agony unknown. In his heart once all her own. Alack ! Was it not enough That in her wounded love and pride Often over she had died. Why this bitter irony Of untoward destiny? For Hagar weeping loud Came and kissed her in her shroud, And exulting went her way She is his jeweled wife lo-day. THE CAPTIVE. Go, birdie, go. I hinder not. In field or grove a happier lot Be yours, when I am all forgot. Go and be free. The winds are free. So are the waves of the wide sea, Then why should you a captive be. Birdie? Because, alack, you sing to me, And in my greedy selfishness, I care not for the sore distress Of captivity's dire loneliness. Ah, woe is me. You suffer not alone. The pain Of aching, dull despair in my poor brain, 'Tis beating like a catapult, in vain, in vain. gELECTIOKS OF POEMS. Oh, me. If I cpnld fly like you from my captivity; Could break the chains no mortal eje can see; Alack, I forged them, for eternity. And, alack, that it is true, Even if I had the wings I could not fly with you. When justice scourges, 'tis unsparingly, I get my own again and eke with usury. For the wrongs I do, And most of all to such as you. The helpless and defenceless. What we brew Is what we drink. Farewell to you. There is the open sky, 'Tis limitless, spread you your wings and fly. Freedom is bliss, 'tis yours, Good-bye. AT liAST. Have I won at last? Are the toilsome years All behind, all past? Have these dreary years And their dark pathway. Led to success and victory? And are you worth my toil. Are you worth my care, My Laurel crown? If the sun do shine and the skies be fair, Say will you last, say will you wear, Till my day be done? I fear you will sink oiit of sit>ht, out of mind, Into the darkness that lies behind And spreads before Away beyond reach of human ken, Into evermore. MY SHIP. "How many watchers in life there be For the ships that never come over the sea." Mrs. Chamberlain. I stand to-night on the silent shore, No sail in sight on the sea before My aching eyes. But the waves roll in With a sob like a sigh. Their ripples fling Brown, mouldering fragments at my feet That the winds and the waves have ground and beat Almost to chaflf of mast and deck. Of my own good ship, is this the wreck? My own good ship since it sailed away; My brow has wrinkled, my hair turned grey, Yet I watch and wait by the silent sea For the ship will never come back to me. I'M DYING, EGYPT, BYING. I'm dying, Egypt, dying, Through death's twilight gloom I see Jove's own hand in far Elysium Close Its gates on Anthony. Close his soul that darkly hovers, 'Twixt eternity and time. Into Pliuo's fierce, infernal Recompense of life-long crime. Poised betwixt its sulphurous shadows And the light of elysian day. My soul travails in retrospection Ere it sink eternally. Basest treasons, foulest murders. Pour unstayed their tidal flood ; Total sum of the existence Ebbing slowly with my blood. But no remorse, no late repentance, Stirs the soul of Anthony. I would cast away Olympus As I oast the world away, For the eyes she bent upon me. All the glory in their light. That is bending over Egypt On this tranquil summer night. For her face of matchless beauty. For her form of matchless mold, I would barr.er all Elysium As I bartered Roman gold. For the "toil of grace" that bound me. In its strong, unyielding chain. What to me was earth, Elysium, If I wore its links in vain? But I did not wear them vainly, Earth's imperial diaoem, Regal, peerless Cleopatra Bound her soul to mine with them. Forfeited her life, her sceptre, Egypt's throne and crown for me; Over Styx dark, silent river She awaits for Anthony. Dauntless in her royal beauty. Dauntless In her queenly grace; Fearless of the fearful future That I almost shrink to face; Cast her lot without a shudder. Linked her fate to mine and me. In the dire Cimmer/an darl>ness Closing o\ er Anthony. Closing o'er the proud triumvir, Dying yet with dying breath, Jove's omnipotence" deriding. Hurls defiance back in death. Strike! for vengeance, all Olympus, Earth and Egypt each implores. Strike! the culjirit is immortal And eternity is yours. Strike ! I can, I do defy you ; My Elysium mine will be; In your despite where Cleopatra Waits for coming Anthony. A PARTING GIFT. This withered rosebud, lady fair. This mouldering, crumbling thing, Do tender recollections to Its faded petals cling? Is it the one last link that binds The present to past years; This voiceless monitor that blinds Your eyes with burning tears? Ah ! yes, it was his parting gift; — He went to gather gold for you. Alas! a fearful pestilence Was travelling westward, too. Nay, weep not, let oblivion's wave Over the dead past flow; Somewhere on his lonely grave The prairie roses blow. When last spring's breezes fanned your cheeks, They lit a hectic flame, A strange light to your sunken eyes With its first sweet flowers came. When the withered autumn leaves Drop lifeless from each tree. Lady, to the gav courts of Heaven He'll gladly Avelcome thee. SELECTION'S OF POEMS. LADY ELIilCE. (Partly an old ballad.) Lady EUice stood under her trysting tree, Frantic with anger and jealousy; Her parrot sat on the topmost limb, And besought her piteously. "Oh ! Lady Ellice, for Christ's sake— For God's sake— relent; If your lover be false yet murder him not; bome day, he may repent." "Hear you me, come down," said she, "Too chill is the evening air; How came you here? Come down, sweet dear, Tou'Jl be chilled to death up there." But a gay young man stepped o'er the stile And stood by the lady's side; And embraced and kissed her, saying, "Ah! How fair is my sweet young bride. "When we come again to our trysting tree She will be my own sweet wife ; And hand in hand, as heart to heart, We will journey down through life." A glint of steel, and he sank to earth — He was dead without moan or sigh; And with dripping hands and dripping blade She stood calmly by. "Oh! God," cried the parrot, high in the tree; "Fly, lady, do not bide." "Come down, come down, pretty Polly," said she, "Too chill is the evening tide. "Come down, come quick, pretty Polly," she cried; "Pretty Polly, come down to me And I will give you a silver beaten cage With a door of ivory." "Oh, you can keep your silver beaten cage. And I will keep my tree ; For she who could murder her own true love Would surely murder me." "Oh, if I had my bent bow and arrow Well fixed upon a string, I'd send a dart would cleave your heart Among the leaves so green." "And if you had your bent bow and arrow Well fixed upon a string. My feathers would carry my flesh away. From among the leaves so green." • And he spread his wings and he flew away Screaming with might and main, "Look, look under their trysting tree! Her lover she has slain." And they found him there in the dim twilight. And tbe dagger by his side; And they carried him to the altar's steps — Where waited his white-robed bride. And a godly priest and goodly feast, And a lordly companie; With Lady Ellice, all were there, And the parrot high in a tree. And the parrot called to the godly priest And the lordly companie, "If you look at my lady's snow-white hands. Blood on her hands you'll see. "And the blood is his and the dagger hers Who swore in her jealous hate She would sink it deep in his fickle heart Whatever might be her fate. "And she promised me a silver beaten cage. With a door of ivory; But she who could murder her own true love Would surely murder me." They bind her fast and to prison haste Down the road past their trysting tree; The parrot sat on the topmost limb And cried, "Farewell, lady." And a Judge stood up in a Court one day : — "Woman, stand up," said he; "You must be hanged by the neck till dead: On your soul God's mercy be." And they made her grave in a potter's fleld ; No stone or cross is there. Of jealousy and a paiTot's tongue Let all the world beware. FROG AND EAGLE. He was seated on a log- High and dry. The biggest frog I'll bet you've seen this many a day. The summer sunshine came ihat way, And made him glint like burnished gold. Said he, "I'm gorgeous to behold. I don't beleive in all this bog. There is such another frog." An eagle resting high, Oq a cloud rift in the sky. Marked him with unerring eye, And dropped at once upon the log To contemplate him. And the frog Vented his bitter indiguation At such presumption, in this oration: "Brazen thing. Do you know I am a king ? You desecrate this sunny log That I make iny throne. This bog Is my kingdom. Lift your feet. They are pollution. Come, retreat. Pack yourself and save the life. You will lose by farther strife." Said the eagle all amaze; "Well, this is the latest phase Of the silly kingcraft craze. You may be king, or may be none. To my crop it is all one. For I gobble every frog I catcu seated on a log. "Fatter than you I never saw. And never had a hungrier maw," And he seized him then and there. .And down he went. "Well, I'll swear," Said the eagle. "He a king, Thai's a pretty note. By jing ! But he was so good and fat. Wish they all were kings, and sat On the logs around like that." And he soared light and gay Into the sky. That's just the way The modern trust or syndicate. To whom the world's a world of bogs, And all the people big, fat frogs. Swallows early, swtillows late. Every creature comes its gate. LADY SARA. Lady Sara In fine array Journeyed down the broad highway. Of lineage long .and wide estate — Humbly a page did on her wait. No longer young, no longer fair; With saddened eyes and graying hair, And stately tread, but somewhat slow — To the town hard by would the lady go . SELECTIOITS OF POEMS. Sunset fire on the eastern hill- Winter's breath in the evening's chill- Autumn leaves that were red like gore Carpeting the highway o'er; A bitter wind with a dreary sigh, Sweeping withered leaves and petals by, Tongues of time Ihat loudly said Springtime and summer both had fled. Belike the lady thought of her own Forever and ever from her flown; For the lady sighed a dreary sigh And dropped a tear as they drifted by. For only this, alack, alack, Did she turn in haste and hie her back. Well, ah well, "The mice will play," Says the proverb old, "when the cat's away." Long enough did the lady wait, Ghostly and wan at her castle gate. For her roystering hinds kept holiday, But they came at last in sore dismay. And opened it wide for her to pass. Then closed it again, alas! alas! When they closed her castle gate that day They closed her castle gate for aye On the still white lady who nevermore Descended again from the ivied tower Where all alone her life had passed. Where all alone she died at last. IS THERE A NORTH? Then speak, for the world is listening. Oh, ye brave; Shall Kansas be a home for the free, or a hell for the slave? Is there a North? shall it be told Her patriots' sons, her freemen bold, Hath not a hand out-stretched to save From the tyrants' p jwer, the trembling slave? Hath now no tongue of flre to tell. To every land where man may dwell. On furthest shore and widest sea That God made all men letter free ! Nor hath unto oppression said, " Back, here shall thv proud waves be stayed;" Thou Shalt not cast thy withering curse O er our fair land it shall not nurse The viper vile — nor will we kiss With fawning smile, a shame like this; Nor will we clasp thine iron hand. Nor bow our heads at thy command. Is there a North? will her freemen see Their fathers' blood-bought freehold given To scathing blight of slavery, And curses of ofl'ended heaven? Say, shall its mountains proud and high, Its prairies wide and forests wild. Their gorgeous flowers and glowing sky Be cursed for aye, for aye defiled? Shall ceaseless wailings of despair, And tears of agony and blood. From a Paradise so wide and fair. Be the ofl:ering to God? Shall banded hordes of human ghouls, Tread on its dust the rights of mim. There buy and barter human souls? Speak out and say it, ye who can! Duquesne Boro, May 29, 1856. Oh, little page, is it anxious fears That cause your sighs and cause your tears? Speak, malapert, glib popinjay, What befell our lady on that evil day? Sure witch or warlock passed her by And blighted her with its evil eye. Oh, nothing our ladj did befall, Wrtches and warlocks be folly all. Only a man that was bald and grey And a lady fair passed by that way. Nothing had they to do with blight But my lady's face turned marble white. And she turned to the path that homeward led And homeward like an arrow sped. Ye who opened the gate have said. My lady's livid face looked dead. As the face of her corpse will be when hid Forever under her coffin lid. When shrived of sin and shrived of sorrow. She has entered Heaven's long to-morrow. Never since then have her lips turned red. Never since then has slfe looked glad. And the whispering tongues that seldom lie. Say that my lady is going to die. That none will miss her in all the land. But the Spaniel that fondly licks her hand. Alas, for him, and, alas, for me. If this, indeed, is going to be. For the open moor and the Winter sky. Will be the only home of he and I. Down the chancel cold and grey, Where her dust moulders away, A marble slab since she departed To the world's says, "Broken hearted." YANKEE DOODLE'S CUP OF TEA. A century has come and gone Since Yankee Doodle rose at dawn, To fume and fret o'er botheration. That filled his soul with sore vexation. Public questions much perplexed him; Parliament for years had taxed him On bag and baggage the utn o;t shilling, And never asked if he was willing. When he sent his king a meek petition, George stormed of traitors and sedition; Gave no redress, but only — dang him ! — Threatt^ned he forthwith would hang him. And Mr. Doodle, sorely humbled. O'er his morning porridge loudly grumbled: "• For thorough cussedness," said he, " King George beats all I ever see. Law sakes ! now, but 1 really wonder, Does he think I'm such a gander He'll pick me henceforth and forever. And ask my leave or license, never?" And Mr. Doodle thought 'twas fearful To lose his feathers. Almost tearful. He gabbled, kicked and loudly bickered, Squabbled, compromised and dickered. Until the news came o'er the sea Old King George had taxed the tea. Then Mr. Doodle raged and thundered. Like other men with pockets plundered. " What: taxed the tea! " It almost choked him To say the words they so provoked him — Not that he used much tea, 'tis true; A cup on Sunday, maybe two. But then to tax it was a blow. Smacked of authority. And so He buttoned his red wammus up. And brushed his homespun breeches down, Said to his pony, " Come, gee up!" And took the road to Boston town. While jogging bravely onward, he Indulged in this soliloquy: SELECTIOlfS OF POEMS. "I can't believe, I don'f believe, The Lord Jehovah ever gave With a scepter and a crovrn Divine right to trample down, To grind beneath his iron heel, To crush beneath his hand ol steel. All humanity — if he, Whose that crown and scepter be, Do so think lit. Now God help me, I can't, I don't believe such thing. The Lord Jehovah is my King." Boston town, when he got there, Was wrath and fury everywhere. They'd sinli the nation in the sea Before they'd drink King George's tea; So Mr. Dooiile and his freres. With faces blacked and smothered jeers By the night's still darkness hid; But history tells us what they did. Though not what Yankee Doodle said. For Mr. Doodle said, said he, " Boston harbor, here is tea ! You can make it leisurely, Draw it with the winds and tide. In ihe ocean's cup— 'tis deep and wide- Will hold it well, will hold it long, Whether it be weak or strong. And if upon the other shore A rampant lion fiercely roar, Louder than the ocean wave When tempest lashed, louder rave Of unsparing vengeance; wildly flaunt A battle flag; and jeering vaunt Of the armed legions wherewith he Can sweep the land and sweep the sea Of treason's traitors : sweep so bare, With Are and sword, that never there One broken fragment's tattered slued Will tell the living of the dead:— Then, ocean, lift you tempest's voice, Thunder-toned, and for us say To his indignant Majesty : 'Poor Yankee Doodle, paltry knave, Has scarce bare ground to dig his grave. Between the unbroken wilderness. Red with ferocious savages. And the ocean's surf, before which he Struts like your furious Majesty. And roars as loud, and swears your tea Shall turn the ocean's brine to gall For you and your armed legions all To drink or drown in ! Without fail. With leaden raia and iron hail, And fire and sword he'll face each foe, And lay his proud oppressor low. Chafl^of the thrashing floor shall be His kith and kindred all, ere he Or they shall be the slaves Of kingcraft. In their bloody graves. If not on earth, they can be free ; And loud he shouts for liberty, And vows Jehovah is his king. Your Majesty, the forests ring From end to end, from sea to sea. With his seditious blasphemy.' " This bitter message o'er the main The tempest carried. Not in vain. Fearful as an earthquake's shock Soon dashed over Plymouth Rock, Loudly thundering, wide and far, A tidal wave of bloody war! Through seven long years of deadly strife. With musket, sword and scalping knife, Yankee Doodle in the front Bore the battle's fiercest brunt. Ignominious defeat And disastrous retreat Sorely tried his heart of oak, But shot and shell and sulph'rous smoke Of thundering cannon, belching death Never shook his hope or faith Silenced not his battle cry " On for God and liberty ! " "Wavered never cjay ov night, From Bunker Hill to Yorktown's Height, Where oppression and oppressor too. Met their final Waterloo. Then pledge to-night his memory. His unknown gra\ e, his cup of tea. Beneath the eagle's outspread wings. While " Hail Columbia " loudly rings— And Stars and Stripes float o'er the free Daughters and sons of Liberty. Millvale, April 9th, 1875. MIDNIGHT. 18T5-'76. I stood upon the threshold wide That, unseen, arches to divide Eternity and time; It reached the countless ages through; Was spanned by heaven's ethereal blue And starry depths sublime. Midnight moments almost flown Were to my feet the stepping stone Between two centuries. Dying one — The other entering Time's wide arena. Between a bier And a cradle bed, that each a year Did to the other bring. While loud-mouthed cannon thundering. And clanging bells and shrieking steam. And a shouting multitude Welcomed the new born to the earth And nation, at whose lowly birth In the new world's desert stood Liberty with flaming sword; While Independence defiant, poured Into rebellion's cup Freedom's wine, ruby as morn; " Take," said he to the new born Nation, " Drink it up." "My son and the son of Liberty, Live forever, brave and free." Then seated him on Plymouth Rock, Placed his hands on a musket's lock; Placed his feet on a cannon's stock; Their broad-sword by his side; Showed him the wilderness before, Showed him the ocean brimming o'er With resistless tide; And louder than voice of wind or wave, Asked why so base as be a slave Or vassal held in chains. "Independence and Liberty Gives a continent to thee! Keep, defend, maintain "With our good broad-sword and thy bi'avery, Let none but God rule over thee — Jehovah be thy king." A mighty hand on the threshold fell; 'Twas the hand of Time, and like a knell It struck the midnight hour With its last moments suddenly. Independence armed cap a pie. Stepped on the threshold wide. A flash like the flame of countless wars. And Liberty girt with stripes and stars Stood by the warriors' side, 8 Don Fkittakee's Histoky. started to dciuolisli the landlady, lie would raze the house to the ground. He'd show her such barefaced robbery wouldn't do. But out in the hall he remembered ihat he had undertaken a similar feat once before and got razed hunself and got into the lockup besides, where, having ample time to count his expenditures as well as his money, was soon convinced that nobody had stolen his money, he not having any left to steal; and now he also remembered that upon that occasion he \vould have had to go to jail but that his insulted iandladv i)aid his fine, so Don reconsidered his proi)osed action and fell to counting uj) costs since Saturday night, which was pay night. Boarding, fourteen dollars; tick at the beer hall, one dollar seventy cents; the cursed old hack, four dollars; toll, seventy-live cents; supper, one dollar and fifty cents; strawberries and cream, fifty cents; smashes, juleps, cigars for him- self and five other fellows, two dollars; black-eyed little girl, fifty cents. 'Tis the last feather breaks the camel's back. This last item nearly threw Don into a fit. What kind of a little girl was that ? A little girl like that should be rawhided if she ever again presented herself to him. He would never set foot in that door again. Then Don counted up twenty-five dollars from twenty- seven leaves two. Whew! and two weeks to pay night. Would time and space permit a detailed account of Don's financiering from this time forth would edify and instruct the most skillful and expert in the cash department of our "Grind well governing machine." The masterly lying that tided him out of one straight into and through each succeeding one, not only feeding and clothing himself with the best, but entertaining himself and Sue with drives, picnics, excursions, making the summer for them both one continuous holiday and golden harvest of the fruits of other peoi)le's toil, was lying that out-heroded all belief, in fact dimmed the halo around that character in Iludibras who was ' ' for profound and solid lying much renowned," with lying, in short, he paid everything his wages couldn't pay and Don's wages couldn't pay one-half of Don's expenditures. The summer wound up with one of the grandest picnics Don and Sue had ever known, and that })icnic, for reasons your veritable historian will now set forth, may be said to be the end of Don's palmy days in our burg. 'Tis a curious fact with regard to the appliances and materials used in clinker factories that they all have a strong tendency to bust; even cold water, a bucketful of which outside of a clinker factory is usually a very harmless agency, inside of one is fearfully destructive unless carefully han- dled. The day following the great picnic Don's head was full of that jolli- fication. How could he remember the busting propensities and tendencies of things around him ? So he gave a bucketful of water a sudden emptying ovei' a mass of molten clinker that busted both ^vater antl clinker. The busting scattered it and melted clinker over everybody round, Don excepted, (a fool foi- luck), but that the blisters of all sizes that operated like the stings of so many hoi'uets gave the recipients of this "fire shower of ruin" enough to do, I)(jn would have had a [)icnic on hand; would have waltzed him lound to the same tune that a picnic that day a year ahead of him eventually Don Fiii'i'TAKEK's History. 9 did. As it was tlierc was a grand rumpus. Tho workmen raged, the bosses stormed, most of all the maiuigei' (the great "1 ain" Don called hiiri, swearing that he had his eyes on everything and his nose in everything other people said, that was a manager's business), as it" to verify J)on's opinion lie was instantly on hand and expressed himself so emphaticially, though not usually demonstrative, that Don knew but for the great pressure of work and the great scarcity of hands he (Don) would have lit on his head outside the high enclosure. This "jen de esprit" soured the whole establish- ment, especially the blistered portion of it, who always looked black at ]Jon and hinted broadly at the ex])ediency of hanging a few of the idiots who jeopardize other men's lives with their reckless folly, going themselves scott free of suifering, expense and loss. This was very sour for Don, indeed, so much so that all the balls, oyster suppers, fairs and revivals hardly made amends to Don; in fact, but for Sue 'twould have been insuppoi'table. Hut suddenly the tension relaxed, another idiot busted another bucket of water and with worse eli'ect, and Don's escapade was forgotten. And this brought the spring and the spring brought the summer and the summer brings pic- nics. So there was one on the tapis pretty soon. Don, by this time in the matter of tick, was nearly swamped. Creditors' scurvy dogs dogged him everywhere. How to keep enough money out of their clutches to meet the requirements of the picnic was taxing Don's brains to the utmost. Since the calamitous busting of the bucket of water, Don had kept a wary eye on all tools and materials entrusted to his care. The ominous look of the great "I am" on that occasion had made an impression for once on his mental caoutchouc. But his present financial dilemma was enough to obliterate even the existence of the great "I am" in both mind and memory. Lost in abstruse study of the dilemma's manifold horns, a bi-an-new shovel dropped at Don's heels to lie wliile he tried to steady his bewildered wits with a glass of beer. But it didn't lie. An ever- watchful, sticky -fingered Frittaker passed that way and the bran-new shovel clave to him. An angry altercation between Don and his boss followed. The ubiquitous "I am" was uumediately on hand with a face more ominous than ever. Pie listened and went away. Saturday was pay night. When Don, in his turn, stood at the window, the cashier, cash in hand, quietly said, "Shovels cost a dol- lar and half now, Mr. Frittaker. ' ' Don felt as if a valcano was lifting him oflf his feet, but remembering the ominous face of the gr^at "I am, " he replied in a tone of cheerful acquiescence that he knew it. The cashier counted out his wages less the price of one shovel and followed up the cash with a brief statement that henceforth the clinker factory would evohite and revolute without Mr. Frittaker's assistance. If Don a minute before felt as if a volcano was lifting him, he now felt as if two volcanoes were lifting him and an earthquake beneath them were urging them to lift. A torrent of abusive billingsgate rushed to his teeth, but somehow circumstances always "cabin crib confine" geniuses of Don's peculiar stamp. A recollection of a former experience rushed with his wrath. On that occasion he had been so 10 SELECTION'S OF POEMS. A siilphuioxis cloud of smoke and flame O'er dead and dying broods the same. And tlie waiting vultures perched so high, You see no speck upon the sky? In countless thousands, bye and bye, To the harvest of the cannon ball Swift as meteors will fall, And ravening hawk and greedy crow And wolf and wild dog. Well we know All will be there. And they will glean The swathes of war so white and clean You could not tell, Heaven save the mark, So white are the skeletons that lie Bleaching under the open sky. Which is the Russian or which the Turk. Waxing crescent or waning cross. This moral is taught the world and us. The vultures fatten on the losers' loss And the gainers' gain. But I forgot That Hassan's story this is not. Hassan dwelt on a grassy plain Beyond the desert. On Selim's mane A caressing hand he fondly laid While this to Selim he softly said: "Selim, my Selim, the Christian dog, Detested infidel, whets his sword 'Gainst sacred Islam. Allah, Lord, The vile bibber of unholy wine, Devourer of the flesh of swine. Beastly, abominable Giour, In what age or day or hour Hath not he the mosque profaned ; Hath not he the hai-em stained With ravage, pillage, fire and sword Whene'er victorious. Avenge us, Lord, God of all Goils, in this holy war. Steel each sworle Don was looking for another girl to take to the picnic and mentally vowing vengeance, if such should be so. Next morning, while Sue was tidying the parlor, a gossipy Frittaker passing with a bucket of water, looked in, and seeing Sue, set her bucket down, fixed a scrutinizing gaze on Sue's face and asked, "What was Don Frittaker dismissed for?" Whatever Sue's feelings might be, she wasn't the girl to show them indiscreetly, so she said w^th a nonchalant air that looked as if she might feel interested, that she wondered why Don w^asn't round yesterday. The gossipy Frittaker had calculated on something else than this, for it nonplussed, wholly disconcerted her. She dropped the subject, lifted the bucket and said she must hurry home, and Sue shut the door. When she turned round the black-eyed little girl stood like a statue just behind her. The black-eyed little girl's mouth and eyes had a fixed expression as if they had suddenly petrified, and now she as suddenly doubled from her waist down, "whoo whoo oo-oo-oo!" she roared. This w^as so unexpected it took Sue's breath away, and set her mother, who was sewing at the window, bolt upright in her chair. Whaa-w^haa wa-wa wa haa'd" the little girl. "What on earth do you mean?" exclaimed Sue, recovering her breath. " Wou, wou, oo, oo, oo!" howled the little girl, again doubling up. "What do you mean?" screamed Sue, seizing the plait of hair that hung down the little girl's back with one hand, and the fire shovel with the other. "Yow-yow-yow-yow-yow-yow!" yowed the little girl, but she didn't double up this time. Sue held the plait too tight. Sue plied the shovel round the little girl's shoulders, asking with every flap what she meant. Their mother, joining in, tried to grasp the shovel with one hand and the little girl's arm with the other, and getting hold of it shook furiously. "Whaa-mu-r-r-r-der-mur-r-r-der!" shrieked the little girl. "Hush, hush," cried Sue and her mother both in a breath. "Shut up, shut up in one min- ute; shut up; what's the matter with you? I'll send to the mill for your father," said their mother. "My, my, my!" sobbed the little girl, "that st-stinkin' Don Frittaker's gone n-n-n I ain't go-got but ni-nine dollars that wo- won't buy me n-no-silk dress so it wo-won't" "You a silk dress!" exclaimed Sue. "I'd talk about it. I must have five dollars of that money to help buy my lace sacque. I haven't enough." "Whoo-whoo ow- rau-r-r-der!" roared the little girl, and now she assumed the offensive and Don Fkittaker's History. 15 attacked Sue with her teeth and nails. "Ye shan't, ye shanH!" she shrieked, and their mother stamped on , the floor, shook the little girl, and Sue again pulled the plait and flapped her shoulders with the shovel. But here the echo of voices and heavy feet came in from the side alley, the tumult instantly ceased. "Oh!" said Sue, in a terrified whisper, "there's pap a,nd Bob and there ain't a drop of coffee!" Oh, then there was marshalling in hot haste; all three made a rush for the back stair, but their mother had the fore way and escaped, leaving poor Sue to face the music, which she did by seizing the coffee mill, and the way that coffee mill went round was a caution to all the coffee mills ever was made, and the way pap and Bob swore when they discovered the situation beat all the swearing you ever heard; it made poor Sue's black eyes look blue, and she was used to it. Pap and Bob both looked as if they meditated a rush for her black hair, but ;it that moment pap's eyes fell on the tearful face of the black-eyed little girl. "What ails you," he thundered, and instantly his heavy hand on the side of her head made her reel and shriek and fly up stairs. "Here, you," shouted the savage creature, ' 'stop there. ' ' The little girl, half way up, stopped instantly. "Now, shut right up, " thundered the brute, and she did, there wasn't another word. By this time Sue had jingled the necessary dishes, bread, butter, meat and coffee, on the table. Pap and Bob each snatched a chair and set it down with a twist as if it had been a wrench, and fell to pouring boiling coffee down their throats mumbling, with their mouths stu.ffed full, that it wasn't fit to drink. Sue produced a jelly cake that had been kept over for Don Frittaker, and the two semi-savages dropped the bread and butter they were devouring and fell voraciously upon it, their tempers and tones mellowing at once. Sue followed it up with a pie and the mumbling growl died away like the mutterings of distant thunder after a summer storm. When they had eaten and drank everything on the table they left, and when the sound of their feet told they were out of hearing Sue said solemnly, "Well, you're a pair of hogs, that's what you are," And now, having time to spare, she proceeded to pay her compliments to Don Frittaker. ' 'Well, I do declare, ' ' she said, ' 'that nasty, dirty, stinking Don Fritta- Iver's gone, and the picnic comes off Thursday, only to think, I sacked Joe for that slink, and now Joe's married," And Joe being married, led to other reflections of the same general tenor. In the afternoon she made calls, one of them at Vivian Frittaker 's board- ing house. Vivian was at home. The picnic was the absorbing topic, of course, and among other arrangements made for it, Vivian arranged to escort Sue, and calling in the following evening to talk the matter over, the little black-eyed girl sat down beside him and told him how Don had always given her a quarter when he came; so Vivian gave her one, too, and the black-eyed little girl went into the usual ecstacy of gratitude and delight, and slid off her chair and departed, saying to herself, "Ah, ha, Lizzy Frittaker, see if I don't have a silk dress and a better one than yours !" and Don Fkittaker's Histokt, 16 Sue pronounced Vivian a far nicer fellow than Don — so genteel — and from that day to this nobody in that houee, not even the black-eyed little girl, ever thought of Don Frittaker again, and truth to tell, Don Frittaker thought just as little about them, although the only perceptible difference between his new Susan and his old one was in the color of their eyes. Don was delighted Avith it, and being happily clear of all the old tick and in a locality that offered fair opportunity for accumulating new tick, he turned his wages to the very best account in the matter of amusement for the delectation of his new Susan and himself, and accomplished this so well that he hardly knew where lie was till the summer was over; in fact, was being closed by one last grand picnic, and Don and his blue-eyed Susan were closing it splendidly in a cotillion set, balance all-hands round. "Don, Don," said a fellow standing behind Don when Don and his partner came to a standstill after promenade all. " What is this Jay Cooke business anyhow I" "Jay Cooke, Jay Cooke," said Don. "Hanged if I know; what was he, what did he do?" "Oh, " said another fellow, "busted up, that's all." "Oh, Oh!" said Don, "kind of cooked Jay !" "He ! he ! he !" tittered Susan. "Well, did I ever ! ha ! ha ! ha I" Encouraged by this, Don grew witty, and asked if he was a blue Jay, or if anybody had ever heard of a black Jay, and threw Sue into convulsions of laughter, that was suddenly terminated by her brother and three other fellows who had danced and drank themselves into a very inflammatory state of mind, and now, in con- sequence, wound up the set they were dancing by setting their teeth, and setting to work with their eight clenched fists to demolish one another. And one being Susan's brother, Don fell to expostulating, hoping to make peace, but the moment Don turned in as a peace-maker the entire quartette turned in to make pieces of Don and would assuredly have made a thousand pieces of him in an incredibly short time had not every fellow that could get a hand in stuck that hand in up to his elbow and grasped wherever he could take hold. They who caught the quartette thrapples, choking with all their might and they who caught the quartette's hair or heels, pulling with all their might, finall}^ dragging them off. Don dropped out of their clutches helpless, senseless as a sack of oats (wild oats probably), falling on his face. A half dozen fellows laid hold of him and turned him over; one whistled a prolonged "Whew!" one laconi cally remarked that ' 'that was a settler, ' ' to which all the lookers-on assented. Don neither assented nor dissented; was mute as a mouse. If he had had ever so much to say he had no mouth to say it with, that organ and every other feature of his face having disappeared, leaving a puffy mass that strikingly resembled a conglomerate of sausage meat and cinders. "Oh, good heaven!" said blue-oyed Susan to Ad. Frittaker, "isn't that awful! he's killed ain't he?" "Most like," said Ad., "if he ain't he ought to be, the darned fool." "Come, there's the band; hurry, hurry, we'll miss this set. " "Oh," said Sue, "Indeed I — " "Hurry, hurry, " said Ad, seizing her arm, and Sue hurried, and, having her reputation of being a Don Frittakee's History. 1Y first-class dancer to sustain, bad no time to think of Don again until the picnic was over, and when the }3icnic was over nobody knew where Don was taken to, and everybody said he would die anhyow, so there was no use tbinking- about him. And Sue never tliought any more about him. Meanwhile the four piece-rnaking worthies were dragged to a quiet nook where a thorough examination, to ascertain what damage the}^ had received and what the quarrel was about, lasted so long they all four were so drunk as to be incapable of doing further mischief that day. So one that was able to sit up was propped against the trunk of a tree, and the three who Avere unable to sit up were carefully laid backwards across a dry, sunny log, so they, wouldn't smother for one thing, and so they would be safe where they could be found again, for another. To this log Don was carried until some- thing or other, nobody knew what, could be done for him. One suggested that he should be taken home, so another was dispatched to ascertain where Don lived, but he fell to dancing and forgot about it. Another was dis- patched to see what fellow number one was dcTing, but he fell to drinking and forgot about it, and presently they were all gone wherever their lialf- tlrunken fancies led them. All but the driver of a wagon that brought forage to the picnic, who finding no one left but himself to do anj'thing set about doing something in good earnest. With the greatest difficulty he suc- ceeded in getting three or four half -drunken loons to assist him put the speechless, senseless, helpless Don into the wagon, which done, not all the blustering he could bring to bear on anybody and everybody could pro- duce tlie information where Don should be taken to. Finally being left all to himself and being a sticky fingered Frittaker and in close prox- imity to the dry, sunny log, it struck him very forcibly that the pockets of the three safe ones across the log would probabl}'^ throw light on the subject, he lost not a minute in going through them, and the collective pojkets of the safe ones threw light to the amount of about three dol- lars in fractional currency, which enabled him to see his way so clearly that he transferred the currency to his own pocket, transferred himself to the seat of his wagon and put spurs to his steed with the lash of his whip and rattled off with Don at such a lively gait that Don '^ teeth, that had all been in his jaws in the morning but were now all in the pit of his stomach, danced quite as lively as Sue at that minute was dancing with Ad Frittaker. Guided by the light of the fractional currency, the driver found Don's landlady's door as if bv instinct. The door stood open, and the driver took Don by the collar and shouldered liini like the beforementioned sack of oats, toted him into the hall, where he dumped him in a grey sodden heap on the floor, kicked the door until the house shook, sprang into his wagon and turned the ver}^ first corner he came to. The alarm brought the landlady up from the basement, who, when her eyes fell upon the grey heap, eyed it a little and said, "Oh, whiskey, whiskey." Then after a pause, added, "Which of them is it I wonder," 18 Bon Fkittaker's Histoet. and going round the grey heap to see, recognized Don's new suit and said, "Why, it's Don, and Oh, goodness, his face is one complete smash!" She listened a minute to his heavy breathing. "Aye, aje, the game's up with you," she added, and turning hastily, ran upstairs to Don's room, and to the closet of it which she opened, and at once proceeded to take an inventory of its contents, which resulted in one pair of dirty pants, with strong indi- cation of open-rupture at the knees before very long, one awful dirty and very thin flannel shirt, one dirty muslin shirt that was of no account, one clean muslin shirt gone all to the bad, another clean shirt going all to the bad as fast as it could, one dickey all fringy 'round the collar and breast, another dickey that was simpl}^ a, -breastwork of strings, one pocket handker- chief full of holes, another that wasn't full of holes (this was a lady's and had her initials in one corner, and the landlady, being a sticky -fingered Frittaker, jumped at the conclusion that Don's fingers had stuck to some- thing at last, and as it Avasn't his, stuck it into her own pocket), an old pair of socks without toes or heels, another pair that were legs only, a worn-out tooth brush, a coarse comb Avith five teeth, a, fine comb without any teeth, three cigar stumps; a bit of tobacco, two pieces of a cork screw, one Jew's harp and two cards, the last of a pack, one the ace of spades, the other the king of trumps. The ace of spades might have been the ace of shovels for anything the landlady knew or cared, but the king of trumps she lifted and vieAved though tfull}^, and said softly, "Oh, Don, my boy, you were the king of tramps yourself . " Little she dreamed that Don might eventually prove the king of tramps, for at that minute she believed the last trump to be trumping loud as it could toot in Don's ears in the hall beloAv. And full of this belief, she lifted a castor oil bottle that towered, head and shoulders, above half a dozen empty cologne and bear's oil bottles, turned it sideAvays,eyed the spoonful or so of oil it contained, and said, "Yes, yes, and you've got your last j^hysic, Don," and with that she took out all the articles of clothing, the handkerchief full of holes included, glanced at a heap of valentines, photographs and loA^e letters that Avould have filled a . peck, slipped her disengaged hand under and up through them as if to convince herself: her eyes did not deceiA^e her, sniffed contemptuously, and ejaculat- ing, "The ass, the ass!" closed the door AAnth a bang. Than Avhich action it seems to your historian, nothing could more sufficiently prove the efficiency of a boarding-school education and the sound philosophy of parting one's hair doAvn the middle of one's back, for although the ignorant unphilosophic landlady dismissed a peck of love letters, valentines and photographs with one contemptuous sniff, her boarding-school daughter and the dry goods young man could by no means express all their vicAvs and opinions Avith re- gard to them in the three hours they that evening dcA^oted to the important subject, and Avere obliged to adjourn that meeting to one at the earliest possible date for a further consideration of it. The landlady's tAvo sons Avere running night turn in a clinker factory hard by. She noAV gave them a day turn that turned them both out of bed Don Frittaker's History. 19 and dressed them to boot in about two jifRes. When they reached the hall below a bundle lay on one side of Don, and his working clothes on the other, and the boys having had a day turn themselves, now proceeded to give Don one that turned him out of his best clothes into his worst ones with a celerity that, so far as known, greatly exceeded Don's own best efforts. This done, the boys turned back the way they came, and turned into bed again, their mother presently following with Don's new suit, which she put carefully away, but not with the love letters, castor oil and Jew's harp. This done, she put on her shawl and bonnet and went — well, no matter where she went; she'll be back pretty soon. When three or four women -foregather on a sidewalk, three or four more will presently join them, and of all the vehicles in the world no vehicle in the world will foregather women like a peddler's wagon. When the landlady rettlrned pretty soon, 'twas with a potato peddler and his wagon. The wagon was empty. Three or four women, the landlady's nearest neighbors, foregathered at once and the landlady explained the situation. By this time the three or four other women had put in their appearance and the landlady explained the situation again. Thereupon all the foregathered women overflowed with sympathy, mostly for Don at the first, mostly for the landlady at the last. ''Come, come, me wumman, what did ye breng me here fur?" asked the potato peddler, who was an Irishman. This brought the landlady to the exigencies of the case which she at once explained to the foregathered women by stating that when the beds in a boarding-house are made up in the morning they are made up for all day, and can by no possi- bility be unmade that day again ; that to let Don, in his present condition ride in a wagon without a bed in it would be inhuman cruelty on the part of the foregathered women, who were, of course, charitable, and one of them especially pious, to whom she broadly intimated that the piety that couldn't stand the lending of a bed was ]n'ety that was of no account. This was efficacious for the pious woman turned into her house and presently turned out again with a bed and a, face that somehow looked longer than when she turned in, no doubt from excess of pious enthusiasm, "Mrs. (1," said the landlady, "havn't you got a pillow?" What Avoma-n hasn't a number of pillows? How could she pretend to say she hadn't one? So she didn't bandy words, but went and brought one and Avas done Avith it (in more senses than one). "Xow," said the landlady, "if we only had Don in the wagon. I expect (looking around ),'tAvill keep us all pretty busy to put him in." Then headed by the Irish potato man, they proceded to the hall, Avhere the Irish potato man took charge of Don's head, as he sagely remark- ed, to see and keep the strain off it, and the landlady took charge of Don's feet to see and keep the strain off them. And then, Avith that Avonderful readiness of faculty characteristic of superior executive ability, the landlady and the Irish potato man ranged the foregathered women equally on each * Scotch— To meet accidently. 20 Bon Fkittaker's History. man solemnly adjuring them to "tak' a gaid grnpp and howld for their very dear lives," (and one of the women expressing some doubts on the subject), himself and the landlady both in a l)reath assured them the}^ could with per- fect safety strain any amount so they only lifted enough. These preliminaries settled, the cavalcade started and the foregathered w^oman lifted nobly, the Irish potato man assured them that of it, by a constant repetition of bully, bully, which brought them in good time and good order to the side of the wagon. "Now then, up, up ! heave yo all hands," said the Irish potato man, and the foregathered women heaved, and Don balanced most equitably for a moment on the edge of tlie wagon box, and then suddenly dropped in a very clieap sort of a way, indeed, to the bottom of it. " Ilould hard there, me boy," said the Irish potato man, in a loud tone of stern authority, that struck mortal terror to the heart of the foregathered women. What had they done ? Was he killed ? would they all get hanged for it ? and they each and all opened their mouths and gazed with horror at one another with them. But as not one of them knew better than another, Avhether they could, would, or should be hanged, or not, they all turned to the Irish potato man, wlio had mounted his wagon and to their great relief, he only said: "Come now, skip up here some o' ye and help me *whammel him in the bed." But a look of fixed determin- ation came over every face of the foregathered women. A risk like that, (whatever it had been,) they could not, would not run again. The land- lady, seeing this, skipped herself and skipped like a lamplighter, too, and the potato man and she whammeled Don and she slcipped out again, alightening on the ground, with the bound of an India rubber ball. ' ' ISTow, ' ' she exclaimed triumphantly, " if we onlj^ liad a comfort to cover him, he's all ready." Again the foregathered women opened their mouths and looked at one another with them this time, with an expression as if each was going to ask the other where all this was going to end. The land lad}^ understood it and added deprecatingly, addressing one in particular, that any old thing would do. "Come! come !" said the Irish potato man, "I can't stand here all day, and the fellow needs a comfort, and a good, warm one, too. " To be sure, he did ; although 'twas late October, 'twas warm as July ; and this showed that the Irish potato man knew what he was talking about, and the sequel shoAved that he had a keen eye to business, when he said it, and his saying- it when he did, brought the foregathered woman in particular right up to the scratch at once ; for she shut her mouth as if she were shutting it for good and all, and went and brought a comfort such as he prescribed. The landlady put a greenback in his hand and said, "To the West Penn, " but whether that were a pig pen or not, the Irish potato man didn't ask, but put the greenback in his pocket, winked with a look of profound sagacity at the landlady, bowed with a convulsive expression of countenance *Scotch.— Turned him around. Don Fbittaker's History. 21 side of the solidly substantial portion of Don's habeas corpus^ the Irish potato t8 the foregathered women and said, *'0h! ye're beauties iverj wan av ye, ' ' wliereat the foregathered women again opened their mouths and looked, every one at the other, to see if she believed it or not, and seeing plainly that the other hadn't the least doubt of it, she believed it, too, and it being a highly satisfactory article of faith, they unanimuosly smiled their approbation and disforegathered each to her separate home. And the Irish potato man peddled away with Don, and actually peddled him to the West Penn, (which proved to be a hospital,) instead of into the river, but never, no never peddled bedding or potatoes up that street or down that street that passes the landlady's door. ' ' Well ! ' ' said the surgeon of the West Penn to his assistant, thrusting his hands deep into his pockets, while taking in the situation as presented by the conglomerate of sausage meat and cinders, '^Well, that was a glorious jamboree and a high oltl time. ' ' He was right, and he luight have added that Don's whole life had been jamboree, more or less, and that Don had managed to infuse more or less jamboree into the lives of all he came in contact with. But this surgeon was no moralizer nor meta- physical speculator, but a German of the most practical stamp, and devoted himself to surgery of the most practical stamp, as we shall see. For he immediately took the case of instruments the assistant held, selected a hand- ful of glittering hooks and prongs, and began to plow deep in the sausage meat and cinders. Presently a hook stuck fast somewhere, the surgeon gave a hefty tug, and the end of Don's nose came to the surface. This \vas encouraging and encouraged by it, the surgeon, Avith renewed ardor, resumed the plowing. Presently an eye made its appearance ; this, the surgeon manipulated tenderly and dexterously, and finally landed it safely in its proper socket, the other ^vas soon fished up and landed too, and the surgeon, by extreme care and good management, succeeded in properly adjusting them both. " Charming, " said the surgeon to his assistant, the periphery of whose eyes and circumference of whose mouth had perceptibly widened as the operation progressed. "Charming ! they're both as good as new," if I can only discover the whereabouts of his mouth, I'll soon have him all right again. If any doubt of this lurked in the assistant's mind, he gave it no expression, from which I conclude there was no doubt of it lurk- ing in his mind, nor can I see how a doubt of it could lurk in anybody's mind. Whether or not, the surgeon plowed deeper than ever, saying as he did so, that if a fellow had an opening anywhere in his face that would lead to his stomach, he could get along. Upon hearing this new and valuable surgical axiom, the assistant immediately drew out his note book, and made a note of it — which was quite correct ; axioms should never be permitted to go to loss, especially surgical axioms, and if by any possibility, the eyes and mouth of the surgeon's assistant could have widened any more, your historian has no doubt they would have widened when an axiom like this was announced. 22 Don Fkittakek's IIistoby. Deftly, the surgeon plied the handful of hooks and prongs, and the sausao'c meat and cinders underwent that curious transformation, tlmt froth undergoes when you stir it about — disappears under your eyes, but how, or when, or where, you never can tell — anyhow its gone. The out- line of an opening grew distinctly visible ; the surgeon gave a screw and a sudden twist at one side, as if he was anchoring something, and dropped the handful of instruments, exclaiming triumphantly, '< 'Now then, ain't I hard to beat ? ' ' the assistant triumphantly assented by trying to close his mouth and eyes again, and was rather more surprised than delighted, to find that he couldn't. But your historian, who can open and shut hers at pleasure, does declare and affirm, and will maintain it in the face of all opposition, that this is a surgeon- and-a half and a surgeon that can't be beat, let the other come from where he may. And don't it beat the very deuce any- how, that one on all occasions must buckle on their armor and grind their battle axe and put on war paint, and breathing threatening and slaughter, rush to the front in defense of incom])arable ability, as I do now in defense of this surgeon, who, in the very nature of tilings, should need no defending ; his manifold merits, and their incalcuable value being self evident. Yet, if I didn't as I do, with warpaint and tomahawk, intimidate the constitutional grumblers, they would be forever in the front, storming like mad. What business had he with Don Frittaker, they would all howl together. Who wanted the worthless brute to live? Of what good is he, the abominable, contemptible, lying, cheating villain? Who thanks the old Dutch butcher knife for grubbing around in the disgusting rotten smear and fishing out his brazen snoot and patching it up? The welfare of the public, they storm, should be the first consideration of every surgeon and every historian. How is the welfare of the public conserved by remodelling this degraded brute, who, as long as there is a breath in him, will only grow in brutality. And then everybody is madder than ever, and set about investigating and pitch into your historian. We don't believe, say they, that this alleged history is history at all. A surgeon like that is a fool, and a historian like this is an idot. If your alleged history is anything but lies, Don Frittaker had no business there. J^obody had any business to send him there. It's very well understood, they growl, that we never gave our hard-earned money to prolong the existence of vicious criminals; that we built and we support the institution for worthy unfortunates. And this brings the offi- cials in a body to the front. And they swell the clamor with their protesta- tions. Nobody wanted him here; his being here was all a mistake, some- body blundered. This institution is not for such trash, is not free to any body but officials, and their families. Other people pay, of course. Worse and worse, the grumblers all howl together. Everybody has to pay in this free institution but you and your families, you and your families use up all the State appropriations appropriated out of our pockets, and all private bequests and we in our misfortune get in to pay and pay roundly. Whew! this is news; a fine kettle of fish; and Dutch surgeon; and drivel- Don Fkittakeb's IIistojry. 23 ling idiot that writes his history. So now you see clearly why I always w^far war paint and a sharp tomahawk and stand in the front. Nothing meritorious could stand on the face of the earth if I didn't. "Now then," said, the surgeon when their little jubilation was over, "now then, the needle and plaster." Both were immediately forth- coming, and the surgeon stitched here and stitched there, and the assistant plastered piaster everywhere, until Don's physiognomy dis- a[)peared under it altogether. When both surgeon and assistant exclaimed "Well done," and the surgeon added, "Now, my boy, in three weeks you'll have a new face, good bye, ' ' Don, thankless creature, said nothing not even good bye. But when three weeks after he stood ready to depart on the threshold of the West Penn, he had a new face. So completely and thoroughly new it was that nobody could or would have suspected that he was the real original Don Frittaker. And as it devolves upon your histo rian to give a full and reliable "diagnostrum of its newness" your histo- rian unhesitatingly pronounces Don's new month the newest part of his new face. It would undoubtly have been perfectly circular but for one of those peculiar whorls characteristic of some univalve shells, this whorl was at the side where the surgeon gave the linishing twist and anchored something, and gave the beholder an ineradicable impression that Don's new mouth would henceforth, like a pitcher, empty at one side on the circular side of Don's month, its new lips were strangely rigid as if they might be lined with tin— -copper-bottomed with it, as a sailor would say. His new nose unpleas- antly suggested a half-way measure that the surgeon had adopted to get an unpleasant and troublesome piece of business off hand; his new eyes, each in its way painfully endeavoring to get a look behind Don's back, which, if they succeeded in doing, would certainly have been very useful and advan- tageous to Don. And now your historian assures everybody that this is a full and in every particular reliable diagnostrum, and no mistake. As I said before and repeat now, your historian could not by any possibility make a mistake. Yes, Don Frittaker stands on the threshold of the West Penn hospital ready to embark again on the river of life; but, alack a-day I'm sorry to say, that barrin' the matter of the new face, Don in all other respects was the old Don, for a nurse who had been particularly kind and attentive to him, had besides lent him a dollar, he forgot to bid good bye with, while another fellow who one day threatened to put a new head on Don (as if the new one he had wasn't new enough) he hardly could part with, so affected was he that his new eyes overflowed with tears and his new mouth threatened to do the same at the emptying side. Of all the occurrences since the picnic Don remembered nothing. The picnic and his life previous to it he remembered very well, and one of the things he remembered best was the new suit of clothes he wore on that occa- sion, and as he had regularly paid his landlady in advance, for the good reason she wouldn't be paid any other way, he could with perfect safety 24: Don Fkittaker's History. claim them, and not doubting that that worthy hidy had them he went directly back from the West Penn to her house. When he announced him self as being Don Frittaker, to say the landlady was amazed is to put the case very mildly, and that for reasons of her own she was very unwilling to believe it and positively refused to do so at first, is not at all surprising, but Don persisting in insisting that he was himself and furthermore describing and demanding his new suit, she rehmctantly, improbable as it appeared, admitted that he might be liimself, but that she might have his new suit she pronounced an utter impossibility, and to prove it, she related with many embellishments, the charitable liberality of herself and neighbors in provid- ing bedding and conveyance at their own expense and seeing that Don was still incredulous (and when Don's new face expressed incredulity it was wonderful to look upon), she took him out with her and loudly summoned the foregathered women to corroborate her testimony with their own, inli nating with considerable feeling that an unjust and injurious accusation was made against her impliedly, if not openly, and that their sympathies were now requisite and confidently expected. But the foregatliered women, whose bedding had fi^oated away on the last tide of sympathy, couldn't be induced to foregather on the sidewalk this time. They contented themselves with taking in the situation from their upper windows where, Avhen convinced that their wordly goods were perfectly safe, they one and all vehemently asseverated the landlady's innocence and as vehemently asseverated the Irish potato man's guilt, assuring Don that an Irish potato man who would steal bedding would steal the very best clothing in the world, and had assuredly stolen his. Nevertheless the contortions of incredulity in Don's new counte- nance only contorted the more, and the landlady seeing this, took effective measures to get quit of Don by fixing her eyes intently on the whorl at one side of Don's new mouth. It is indeed, very singular that this mouth that Avas the surgeons Chef de (Fuvere, the acme, as it were, of his achievements in the matter of mouth -making, and consequently his pride and glory, was held by Don in great abomination, he could neither bear to look at it him- self nor endure any other body to do so. Our wide-awake landlady perceived this, and turned it to her own account, and by so doing soon disconcerted Don, and to that extent that his memory was refreshed and he recollected that he had never paid one dollar on his suit, that in fact it didn't belong to him and couldn't therefore be any loss to his own pocket, and a conviction seizing him that the landlady was scrutinizing his detestable mouth that she might be able to rejjort it fully to her boarding school daughter and the dry goods 3'oung man, he made his escape at once and went at once in search of a new boarding house and being financially bank- rupt was fain to seek refuge in a five dollar one. When it rains calamit}'' it ahvays pours; besides, the standing aggravation of this mouth he never bar- gained for, and the mortification of a cheap boarding house on a back street new difficulties presented themselves. Don soon found that that Jay Cooke bus- iness was going to cook himself, do him brown in fact; many of the clinker DoK Feittakee's Histoey. 95 factories that before it were running double turn, didn't tarn at all now; others that were turning single turn, the great •'! am's" said were turn- ing oftener than circumstances warranted. It was not now great pressure of work and scarcity of hands but greiit pressure of hands and scarcity of work, and the great "I am's" were sagely turning this to their own advantage. For years they had been robbed by the thrift less unprincipled, unscrupulous Don Frittakers, who never do a fair days work for their day's wages if they can help it; who never care a button for their employers property or interests, who if they coul I safely destroy either would ratlier do so, than not; who never care a button for the safety of other peoples' limbs, or lives; never a button for the misery, suffering, and loss their misconduct and recklessness entail upon their fellow beino-s. The "I am's" had endured and tolerated the nuisance just as other nuisances of ten must be and are tolerated until opportunity offers for abating them. Now they were abating the Frittaker nuisance. Honorable, honest workmen could now be had in abundance and no Frittaker could sret work, neither could our Don, from any employer who had ever employed him before; result— he must tramp, steal or starve. Don tramped. And for tramping he was fully prepared — no money, no clothes, no reputation for anything good. A tramp's complete outfit and the winter just set- ting in, nothing could be more propitious. Don set out. (lood-bye, Don. This world of ours is one of the very few things that can turn and turn and still go on. This world of ours has turned and gone on precisely the same as before ever since Don left us three years ago. Whether Don turned and turned while he wenton your historian don't know nor does she know whether it was the world's turningor Don's own turnhig brought Don back to Pittsburg, anyhow Don is back. Don set the fact forth very lugubriously in a letter to an evening paper some four or five weeks ago. Fve got another day turn, says Don. A conscienceless landlord gives it to me, says Don. Its diluted water, mackerel bones and beans some other follow didn't leave, says Don. Its peppered with dirt, says Don, and salted with lilth, says Don, and it's lifteen cents a jarum, says Don, and tliis last feather breaks the back of Don's temper, as whilom did the black-eyed little girl business, and Don waxeth exceeding wrathy and quotes Shakespeare. Oh, shade of Dogberry, Don Frittaker quote Shakespeare! How that stirs the innermost soul of your historian. Did you when in the flesh ever outsport discretion in this sort, Dogberry? What! Who is that says I w?^-s;{ be mistaken? That, this canH be Don Frittaker? That Don Frittaker couldn't spout Shakes- peare if he'd try. Haven't I told you over and over, I don't make mistakes. But you shall see. I'll ask. For one must show some people proof of everything. Did he come to your office, Mr. Editor? did you see him? had he a new mouth? dia his mouth empty at one side? Was his new nose an abridged Missouri compromise? Were both his new eyes trying to get a peep at the rear of his back? But what's the use of asking? Don't I know there can be. no mistake? Who but Don would while away his time 26 Don Fkittakee's History. spooning at a dirt- begrimed shadow of notliingV Who but lie would hold it between him and the sky with a fork for a better contemplation of its true ill ward ness? Who but he would pay fifteen cents more than once for such a culinary hallucination when in any grocery he could buy a loaf of excel- lent bread for six cents a pound, of excellent crackers for six and a quarter,, pound of first-class cheese, dry beef, bologna or a quarter peck of apples for 5 cents? ISTo brain but a brain like his could touch such an imbecile depth of inanity? None other than he could tramp past a thousand opportunities of doing better with his last fifteen cents, and never think or say, I can and I will do better. Yes, your historian knows this, is one or the other of the pick and choice of Dons you can have by calling at the conscienceless land- lord's institution. His report for January is in her hand, which states that one thousand and fifty-nine Don Frittakers were admitted there during that month, of these nine hundred and six were unmarried men and widowers. Of the entire number admitted one thousand and twenty-one were in good health; plenty of Dons certainly. But the Don who grappled so valiantly with the dirt begrimed shadow was not the only Don of them who ' 'outsport- ed discretion" in the columns of the papers. Another yowls a terrible yowl and asserts that two-thirds of the great army of tramps were made such under a Republican administration, and are not tramps of choice, but necessity. What a horrible thing a Republican administration is ! And what a strange thing it is that all the men under it don't tramp! How do so many manage to stay at home? How do they manage to get homes (and homes of their own, too) to stay in? Sup- pose your historian would show Don how some things can be done just as well as others under a Republican administration. Here is my excellent neighbor, Mr. K. Six years ago he came to work in the clinker-factory, bringing his wife and two children. They rent- ed a house of one very large room on a lot eighteen by ninety feet. This couple are Germans in Germany, well-to-do people, breakfast on bread and coffee; dinner consists of bread, potatoes, kraut, bacon or pork; in the coun- try, milk; in the towns, beer; supper, bread and coffee. As a rule, well-to- do people in Germany live all their lives, Sundays and holidays excepted, on this fare, and are strong, healthy and happy as the average American. Mr. K and his excellent wife having lived so in Germany, and seeing that by liv- ing so in these United States they could, although Mr. K was only a laborer, save money and buy property, they, w^ithout any philosophizing, set about it. To-day he owns the little house, has built a kitchen back of it, a cellar under it, has paid for it and also bought and partly paid for another lot, and has meanwhile fed and clothed himself, wife and children. They have five now, and no man can say that this excellent citizen ever cheated him out of a dollar. I select him and the others I shall mention because I personally know and can vouch for their honesty. Another who came about the same time to seek his fortune in our burg and went to ' work in our clinker factory, rented one of the same row of Don Fkittaker's History. 27 little houses, had a wife and five children. They too lived on the same fare, they, too, were Germans; he, too, was a laborer in the clinker factory. His good wife is a marvel of enterprise and industry. She kept cows, took washing, sold yeast, goes out nursing the sick, and 1 look as I write this, on their new house, cellar, hall, four large rooms, finished garret, built in excellent style on two large lots on a first-class street, costing in all not less than three thousand dollars, and, I'm told, paid for, as has meanwhile been every article of food, clothing or other necessaries of life they ever used. They also own and have paid for tAvo of • the litttle houses they formerly lived, in. Another who started at the same time, in the same row of houses and under similar circumstances, owns two of the houses and a dairy of fourteen cow^s. That marvelous model of sticky fingered Frittaker ingenuity, the Universal Trust Company gobbled up two hundred and fifty of this w^orthy couple's hard-earned dollars. In the same row^ of little houses, some five years ago, came a little Dutch woman who should put to shame every beggar and trauip in these United States. Her husband is dead; she is childless, friendless; she has supported herself through long- years by gathering, drying and selling herbs — not a profitable business by any means; she attends market in all weather, is nearly seventy-five years of age, has bought and paid for her little house within the last five years. And into the head-quarters of the mackerel bones there tramped last month, 6 bakers, 12 bricklayers, 10 boiler-makers, 8 butchers, i) clerks, 20 carpenters, 10 cooks, 7 cigar-makers, 29 farmers, 35 moulders, 31 miners, 24 machinists, 31 painters, 18 printers, 11 puddlers, 12 railroaders, 17 sail- ors, 16 shoe-makers, 13 stone cutters, 5 tinnei's, 5 tailors, 6 weavers, 698 laborers, of whom 972 were unencumbered by families, and who for the seven or eight years preceding the last three years must have earned wages vary- ing from two to five dollars per day, according to their occupation. Oh, whiskey, whiskey! Oh, imbecile depths of inanity : But what's the use of preaching : Almost every phase of domestic life is represented on our burg. One and all of its well-to-do inhabitants have had more or less of the difficul- ties and obstacles that impede human progress to contend with, one and all, without exception, have had to contend with these disadvantages wherewith a Kepublican administration floored this one thousand and fifty Don Frittakers, yet they are not floored. On the contrary, they flourish simply by having practiced such wise precepts as "a penny saved is a penny earned, " ' 'take care of the pennies, and the pounds will take care of themselves, " when wages were good and work abundant. If Don instead of spitting tobacco juice over the enterprising people vastly superior to him and fumbling in a dazed way through Charles Reade's "Put Yourself in His Place," would open his eyes to what nien who have families to support can and do accom plish, would see how well they support their families while acquiring prop- erty, and a good deal of it, Don might be a wiser, if not a better man. Our burg is a quite a town, and with the exception of the clinker factory, and r 28 Don Fkittaker's History. some forty or fifty dwellings belonging to it, has been built within the last seven vears bv mechanics and laborers who supported families ranging from three to seven members; men whose wives, though just as willing to assist their husbands, as tiie wives I have mentioned, were wholly unable to do so otherwise than by ])rudent management of their households. And Don might also learn another important fact, that those men would one and all be better off to-day but for the various ways in which they have been rob- bed by the comtemptible, despicable Frittakers, sticky and slippery finger- ed both — the Frittakers who will never under any administration study the ways of the Ant or Honey Bee. February. 1877- -X- -X- * * * -X- It is over sixteen long years .since I wrote Don's history for him, but Don shall not lose anything by that. Instead, I am now able to make Don a ])resent of a chapter out of my own biography. Much good may it do him. It is good to be afflicted, therefore, I have no scruple about making Don a present of it. The sixteen years it represents, laid a heavy hand on my- self. But they taught me to '< paddle my own canoe." Moreover, my palms always itch intolerably to })addle the Frittaker canoes as well. I sup- pose this to be an idiosyncrasy of my character. The Frittakers hold it sheer inborn cussedness, closely akin to total depravity, if not the simon- pure article. However this may be, the Jay Cooke business, that under a Republican administrati(jn floored Don Frittaker, and sent him forth with a bran-new face, to live by b3ggary, robbery and outrage, set myself down in the valley of humiliation, and its sack cloth and ashes financially. Out of a large amount of property, only one small house anJ lot on which was a mortgage of one thousand five hundred dollars, and one hundred and sixty dollars cash was left. With which one hundred and sixty dollars in the basement of our mortgaged house, in the spring of 1878, I embarked in grocery store keeping. One hundred and sixty dollars won't buy much of anything. Interest, one hundred and twenty dollars per year ; taxes, eighty- one dollars-. A childlike and bland young man, who was no Chinee, called the fii'st month and looked the situation over. It was all on four short shelves and a shorter counter. He entered me in the fourteenth business class, eight dollars per year. And I was now all ready to trauip myself through the darkest period of the business depression that followed the great panic of '73. The prospect was so black, that I fancied I saw in its midnight gloom. Nebulte and Constellations no astronomer ever heard tell of. What else I might have discovered, if there had been time for star-gazing, heaven knows, there was no time. I had already tramped in the domestic tread mill over forty years, and through all those years, it had been more or less hard, dirty Avork, nearly every day. Tramp, tramp ! But it wasn't altogether a circumstance to the tramping that now set in. It began in the morning at 4, or half after 4 o'clock, and lasted until 10, Don Frittakek's History. 29 ll, or 12 at' night, as circunastances dictated. Those circumstances con- sisted, in part, of various trampings to a leading auction house, where in those days, ten dollars' ^Yorth of a bankrupt stock could be bouglit for a dollar. Standing or tramping there from 10 o'clock in the morning, until 4 in the afternoon, without a drop of water to drink, or a crumb to eat, and tramp home, often carrying packages weighing 20 or 25 pounds, hiring some kind of a vehicle if the amount exceeded this, get home and face my waiting impatient customers, and supply their wants. As a rule, it was 1 2 at night when those speculative picnics were over. And hard life as that was for a woman, I knew others had harder lives. I still know such, and like myself, they prefer such a hard life to either tramping, or in any other way robbing and cheating other people for a living. By such toilsome method, I increased largely my paltry stock, and diligence brought its usual reward. There is a great number of good, honest people still left in the world. My good neighbors sympathized with my endeavors to earn my living and pay my debts. My trade grew apace. I was able to meet all obligations as they fell due. The Frittakers, both branches, came and went. But I knew them of old, and they didn't, with their store books, gather in much of my worldly goods. Well, I tramped and turned and went on ; and only think of it, every Frittaker hadn't one glass of beer, nor one drop of whiskey. 'No, it's not a mistake. There is not a more reliable historical fact, or more trustworthy asseveration in all this history. Ah ! what do I hear, Don's history smells like whiskey all through ? Come, come, right here I must state that there' is criticism that has reason in it, that is fair, that is just. But there is also criticism that is a provocation, an aggravation, and beyond the bounds of human endurance. Let all such critics beware. Keep their hands off ; their tongues off ; their pens off ; criticism that will cheapen Don and cheapen Don's history, I'll neither endure nor tolerate.) And it is also true that the money beer and whiskey would have cost helped to pay off the mortgage and every cent of interest and taxes. I floored them all, Don, they didn't floor me. And did it simply with sobriety, industry and economy. And when, at the end of eight weary years, it was all over, and I balanced my books and declared a dividend, I found that my oAvn wages had been just seventy-eight cents per day, my boarding and about twenty- five dollars' worth of clothing included. All the rest had gone into the mortgage, interest, taxes and the Frittaker baskets. I could have earned one dollar and twenty- five cents and my boarding at a wash tub, Avith nine hours labor and without a tithe of the care, perplexity and anxiety that almost maddened me. And you and the other mechanics who tramped into the headquarters of the mackerel bones, and who I have no doubt have been tramping ever since, could have earned at least two dollars and fifty cents per day working nine hours daily, and could have been well-to do, respect- able citizens by this time, if it hadn't been for beer and whiskey, gambling, and other bad habits about which vou know the most and tell the least. 80 Bon Fkittaker's History. And when yourself and the other Frittakers, your gospel in hand, come around to divide up that 78 cents per day with me, I do hereby in black and white solemnly depose, asseverate and promise you a Donnybrook Fair that will far iiway eclipse that last picnic you enjoyed in the early days of the Jay Cooke business, one that none of the real original Donnybrooks in ould Ireland ever excelled. And moreover, as it will be the first one I ever gave you and the last one you will desire to get at my hands, I will myself see to it that the new body the old Dutch surgeon at the West Penn will devise and invent for you, does in every particular match your new face exactly, so that thereafter you may be all of one piece, so to speak, Don, and not a cheap patching up of some kind simply to get you off his hands. And here I must state for your further benefit that the obstacles and diffi- culties I floored arose under a Kepublican administration, and under a Repub- lican administration I floored them, and for 78 cents per day, which lat- ler fact does not cheapen me in the least in my own estimation; nor does the fact that I wheeled many a sack of flour up the street or down the street to my customers do so; nor the fact that I wore brogans almost like the pair the Irishman showed you, only there were no hob nails in mine; nor does the sun bonnet, tow cloth apron and dress patched three ply under the el- bows humiliate me. When I think of them I shall remember them all. my life with pride. But what my humiliation would be to-day if I, in a country like ours teeming with golden opportunities and cheap abundance, had squan- dered in drunken debauchery all my earnings and then tramped up and down begging and stealing the hard earnings of other people, I cannot conceive, let alone describe, Don Frittaker. But I can and do assure you that if I could write a history like Henry Thomas Buckle's, or poetry like John Milton's, I would not be half so proud of either as I am of my victory over the great financial disaster of my life, a victory gained without assistance from any quarter. Because of the Jay Cooke business I never jet could publish Don's his- tory for him. It's too bad, but its better late than never. I assure Don and everybody else that my desire to publish it has never diminished in the least. And I do it now with all my heart. And if when Don reads it, he desires to have it further amplified, I'll do that, too, for Don. I'll not, if I can help it, have Don's history come to any kind of lame conclusion. On the contrary I'm going to do Don proud. I have learned that there is in the Woman's Department of the great Columbian Fair a library, and in it there is a niche for the literary escapades of self-educated women; and as all the literary education I have I acquired by diligent if rather desultory study at home, in the occasional pauses in the toils, cares and trampings of my lot, I claim to be a self-educated woman and one that can't be beaten in the mat- ter of literary escapades. So I have applied for space in the aforesaid niche for this volume. And if any critic prowling around and through that niche should upon examination of it feel in duty bound to tear me all to pieces, and then and there annihilate myself and Don's history, I beg him or her to Bon Frittakeb's HistoeY. SI consider well the fact that I liave not written two volumes of introduction to Don's history. Have in fact for peace sake written no introduction what- ever to Don's history. And moreover, with the most praiseworthy forebear- ancCj have printed only a score or so of poems instead of dumping a Web- sters unabridged dictionary of them out of the press upon afflicted humanity. Let everybody, especially the critical ones, consider well what they have escaped, and forgive me the wrong I have done in consideration of the wrong I didn't do. Mr. Gander. Mr. G tinder wanted to borrow one hundred dollars from me this morn- ing. I excused mj^self by assuring- Mr. Gander that I couldn't lend him one hundred cents, let alone one hundred dollars, which may be true or it may not. If it is not, if my assurance to Mr. Gander was a lie, I feel no compunction. In previous business transactions between myself and Mr Gander, Mr. Gander told me a multitude of lies, and they were premeditated lies deliberately told, and for the dishonest purpose of taking advantage of me in the value of the goods he was selling me; in short, for the express purpose of cheating me. Yet I don't hold Mr. Gander resjionsible for the lies he told me and everybody who dealt with him. I hold the State and its legislation responsible for the lying of us both. Mr. Gander may have set out in an honest career with the best of honest intentions. I don't know anything about how Mr. Gander set out in his career. I never knew Mr. Gander at all until he came peddling round with his peddling wagon piled full of barrels and baskets that contained a varied assortment of farm and garden produce, but he didn't produce them himself. Heaven forefend that the farming and gardening population should betake themselves to the mar- keting practices and principles of Mr. Gander. JSTo, Mr. Gander bought his stock always, if possible, he assured me, from the producer. And that I believed very well, for the granger is often a greenhorn and no match for Mr. Gander, and Avere he a credulous granger, Mr. Gander would assuredly be a gainer and the granger a loser in whatever transactions they had with each other. But I inferred Mr. Gander couldn't always buy from the pro- ducer, for a great deal of Mr. Gander's stock had a travelled look. The wilted, yellow radish leaves told of the earlier spring of "Ole Virginny Shore," or "Maryland, My Maryland"; so did his wilted beans and peas. The wilting he de]_)lored as an effect of the sun when I suggested the ravages of thne. lie demonstrated at once, in the most lucid as well as voluble manner, that time didn't affect them that way, and I, having provoked the controversy and seeing no sign that he would weary of it soon, cut it short by bargaining for a barrel of potatoes. And Avhen we settled on the price, he proposed to donate the barrel, but nothing Avould serve my turn but have them measured in my own measure, which he did ^vith alacrity, appar- ently cheerful, whether it was honestly so I no more know than I know about his early intentions. The intention and purpose of his lying I believe to be, in a great measure, the consequence of that legislation that places a high premium on dishonesty and lying by securing the rogue who practices 34 Mr. Gandee. both in peaceful possession of the goods or money he secures thereb3^ If Mr. Gander set out an honest man, he soon found himself being robbed on every hand by dishonest men. And he soon found there was no legal or other redress. Self-]nTservation is the predominant human instinct, so Mr. Gan- der, as was natural in a weak moral nature, succumbed to the temptation to plunder others as he had himself been plundered, seeing he could do it with impunity. And so I hold the State legislation responsible for Mr. Gander's lying and cheating; and also respausible that I myself deliberately and will fully, and without the least compunction, lied to Mr. Gander. It was simply a measure of self protection against the law that urged Mr. Gander to rob me, and would have aided and abetted Mr. Gander in robbing me had I per- mitted hiin to rob me. And I assure everyljody that I did in no wise deceive Mr. Gander, for Mr. Gander didn't believe a word of my statement. Mr. Gander knew- I could have lent him a hundred dollars if I had been Avilling to lend it Mr. Gander's countenance gave no intimation of Mr. Gander's incredulity, nor did Mr. Gander's demeanor. Mr. Gander smiled suavel}^, talked genially of the business outlook and the crop prospect, told a good anecdote, laughed merrily, bowed politely and departed. Would it have been better for me to tell Mr. Gander the truth, that I could lend him the monej^ but I wouldn't? That I knew him too well to lend him any money, even on the best security. That I knew that as soon as the time stipulated for paying me my money came around, and I, perhaps, having pressing need of my money, and Mv. Gander also, still having pressing need of it, or having it so em})lo3'ed that it paid Idm more than the interest he paid me, the astute Mr. Gander would not give either credence or considera- tion to my pressing demand for my money. ISTay, if he knew well that I was subjected to serious loss by his withholding my money, that would neither touch the feelings or conscience of Mr. Gander. The recollection of the fact that I loaned him the money to save him from loss in a great strait would arouse no coinpunction in Mr. Gander. But Mr. Gander would pre- varicate, would procrastinate. Mr. Gander would do this, not only because he was making money by keeping me out of my money, but because also my asking to have my money back as soon as due nettled Mr. Gander. "You're in a devil of a huriy," thought Mr. Gander. Then as my appeal brought no response, and I repeated it somewhat testily, Mr. Gander would grow bitterly indignant, would say to himself, "Why, now, for your impudence, I'll pay you so soon as I can't help it." And when we met would deplore the tightness of the money market and the meanness and dishonesty of those Avhom he trusted, and who didn't pay him, and maybe wouldn't pay him at all, and the gist of it all would be that as soon as those who wouldn't pay at all paid up, Mr. Gander would pay me. 'Now if I, poor wretch, caught in a trap like this and boiling over with indignation, would enter legal pro- ceedings, what w^ould I gain. IN'obotly outside the legal profession is better versed in legal tactics or better able to avail himself of the intricacies of the law than Mr. Gander. Over and over Mr. Gander has been sued, and every Me. Gandee. 35 time it did Mr. Gander gocd every time it did the prosecutor harm. If we could suppose that there are men in business who never swear at all, and tlie men who prosecuted Mr. Gander never swore at all, it availed nothino-. They fell to swearing right away after they prosecuted Mr. Gander. Mr. Gander proved so adroit on the day fixed for trial, Mr. Gander's most im- ]X)rtant witness failed to show up, so did Mr. Gander, because Mr. Gander went as usual after his business and let the prosecutor go to court and lose his time, and let his attorney (he hired him by the year) stave off proceedings until to-morrow or some other day, when the prosecutor again went to court and lost his time and Mr. Gander didn't; and on this occasion, if Mr. Gan- der's important witness produced himself, some other body or somethino- else caused another stave off until some other day. All the time Mr. Gan- der goes after his business, lying as usual, and his prosecutor goes around swearing, whether usual or unusuaL And at the end of two or three months of this, after having nearly swam])ed his soul in blasphemy, he gladl\^ pays the costs to be quit of the whole business. Thmks no more of the loss of his money or goods, whichever led him to prosecute Mr. Gander, nor of the heavy cost and loss of time; thinks of 'nothing but the jov of being quit of Mr. Gander. Knowing all this, am I going first to lend my money to Mr. Gander, and last to prosecute Mr. Gander? I hold it far wiser, far better, far safer to lie to Mr. Gander. I onlj^ hoist Mr. Gander with his own petard, I only foil him with his own Aveapons. And he knows it all the while, and I all the while know that Mr. Gander's business principles contain no fine sentiments of honor and sacred obligation. Hedging, as he would call it, to avoid pa\ang money it is profitable to use. Escaping out of business difficulties and dangers by dragging the unwary in, are not moral derelictions in Mr. Gander's estimation, but master strokes of business finesse., something to be ju'oud of. Dishonor! Dishonesty! Oh, get "out, j^ou miserable saphead, thinks Mr. Gander; do you think I'd go to t le trouble of borrowing your paltry hundred dollars unless I could make it pay, and pay well ? If I could keep the wliole amount I woukl be a fool not to keep it. Such are Mr. Gander's business principles and tactics. I discovered them in course of business transactions with Mr. Gander. In his manner and conversation Mr. Gander is very plausible ; very suave and genial in business. This is all with a view" to concealing his principles and tactics. Nevertheless, it led me at the outset to suspect the nature of his tactics. As a measure of self- protection, I proceeded at once to buy on credit from Mr. Gander, and then proceeded to lament to Mr. Gander that our nefarious exemption law^s released rogues from all liability in the matter of pa3dng their debts. Is it not too bad, Mr. (lander, said I, b}^ way of peroration, th it I neel nave^' pay yju a ce \t for all this stock of ve^e':ables and fruit unless I think fit ? Mr. Gander never loolced as bland as he did this morning, but he saw, I knew m3'self master of the situation. ]\fentally he swore con- siderabl}", no doubt, for Mr. Gander is neither meek nor patient. And his mental objurgations were none the less deep that I confidentially informed 36 Mr. Gander. him that one of my business tactics was to weigh and measure and count everything I purchased ; no hap-hazard methods for me ; if I bought a pound I didn't want fifteen ounces ; if I got only fifteen I would pay for fifteen only. Mr. Gander smiled genially as ever, assured me that was his invariable practice, bowed himself out, and sent me next day the barrel of potatoes. Three bushels I had ordered, said the bill, and I had his boy empty and measure them — ^two bushels and three pedes of potatoes, and one peck of dirt wdiich I put carefully away for Mr. Gander. ^ Perfectly right, that's that devilish boy's doings : shovels up dirt and everything — I wonder there wasn't a bushel of it, said Mr. Gander. But I charged Mr. Gander the price of potatoes for that dirt, whether right or wrong, and deducted it from his bill ; and Mr. Gander vowed he would break that boy's neck as soon as he got home. Presently an agent for a trustworthy house came along and I forthwith paid Mr. Gander every cent I owed Mr. Gander, and Mr. Gander don't owe me one, nor is Mr. Gander going to owe me one, for it is my fixed detennination that this exemption from all indebtedness be- tween myself and Mr. Gander must and will Inst forever and a day. Had I candidly stated all this to Mr. Gander, Mr. Gander would have phoo- phooed and offered to credit me any amount ; to loan me five hundred dol- lars if I wanted it ; would have assured me that he knew me to be honesty and veracity itself. Other people's slanders had prejudiced me against him; that he had never cheated anybody in the world, never thought of doing so. Honest, honest lago ! Yet knowing Mr. Gander's business principles, and knowing Mr. Gander's business practices, and knowing that the laws of my State, Pennsylvania, incites and urges Mr. Gander to be a rogue and a cheat, and to cheat me if he can ; and causes Mr. Gander to lose money by being honest, and rewards him liberally for being a rascal, in that he can legally hold fast to all the plunder he obtains b}" lying and cheating ; and, more- over, plants a banner of stripes and stars over my head and assures me that I am brave and free, yet delivers me a slave to Mr. Gander the minute I loan him one hundred dollars, and obliges me to take refuge in the slave's subterfuge of lying, makes me a lying poltroon to, if possible, sav^e my money. I, knowing all this, know enough to keep my money out of the clutches of Mr. Gander. The Next Colombian Fair. ' 'What will it be ? " pe6])le ask. And I, who aiu one of those who know eveiTthing and am alwa^^s willing- to tell everybody, corae promptly to the front, bnt not feeling half so cheerful'as I Avould like to feel to answer the question. It will never be at all. When the time to hold it comes around, this land of ours will l)e the habitat of the owls and the bats and a prowling multitude of naked savages to whom the extinct red men were not a circumstan(5e in tlie matter of savage, murderous cussedness and unmiti- gated worthlessness. Is it any wonder I don't feel cheerful? " 'Tis tlie sunset of life gives me mystical lore.'' "And the coming events that cast their shadows before" are as follows: Our ]n'esent legislation is simply the drooling of idiots, and an embodiment of the Avant of nil good principle in the traitorous knaves we know as political demagogues. They embody it for a class whose vote they covet, as the said vote ])rovides fat sinecures, with fatter salaries, for the aforesaid demagogues. This legislation is a standing conflict Avith the Constitution of the United vStates, and has no relation to justice, and outrages common sense; is simply a ]iremium upon meanness, laziness, dirtiness, Avastefulness, lying, false pretense, fraud, extravagance, intemperance, gamblhig, debauchery, and extinguishes honor, honesty, sturdy independence, self-respect, self restraint; in short, everj'thing that makes the sum and substance of an honorable, upright man or woman, and incites, even urges such to become sniffling, snuffling, sneaking beggars and paupers ; and those with an inborn tendency that wa}^, to red-handed, nmrderous crime, holds out every inducement for them to keep the straight road to the palatial poor-houses and penitentiaries it })rovides for them. !N"o nation whose legislation embodies such principles, no people that accepts and puts them into practice, and lives in the practice of them, can long exist as a people and a nation. The outcome must, of necessity, be anarchy, common, utter, irretrievable ruin. Especiall}" must this ensue where tlie majority is determined to enslave the minority ; is bent upon depriving its members of every right, public and private, in their business and property, and obliges them to hold l>oth, solely for the interest and profit of the ruling majority which as- sumes all oversight and control, dictates tlie methods pursued, the hours, the amount of proceeds, the division of proceeds throughout all its ramifications, own and control in everything, except in the first i)lace buying it and furnish- ing the capital to support it. For that, and that only, would they tolerate the minoritv. While their demagogue tools grind out the legislation that §8 The Next Columbian Faib* vests entire control and ownership of all goods and tenement property in their legal enactments, that, of course, represent the State itself. What else does it mean for these laws to make a present of 45 days' free occupanc}'' of a dwelling to the contemptible rogue who has, by lying promises to pay his rent, alread}'^ occupied it 4, 5 or 6 months free of all costs? What does this mean, if it don't mean that the State owns the property, not the man who, with his family, toiled and economized for years to earn the money to pay for it ? What does it mean, if it don't mean that the owner is the slave of the rogue who is occupying his house in whole or in part, and robbing hini by doing so ? If the State does not own the goods the merchant holds in pos- session, what does it mean that any lying cheat that, by plausible represen- tation of ability to jiay, obtains possession of more or less of them is, by the State, protected full}^ in refusing to pay for them, and in never paying for them ? What right has the State to do this with those goods it" they are tl'e citizen's own private property', and not the State's? Since the evil day when a wily political demagogue, with a keen eye to the vote of the work- ingmen, introduced and secured the passage of an act exempting three hun- dred dollars' worth of goods from seizure for debt ; since that legislature placed that high premium upon dishonesty, honor and honesty have, in this good Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, gone to the dogs. All merchants, and especially retail dealers, can testify that through this legal act the mer- chant trade loses annuall}^ millions of dollars. If any one doubt this, let him interview all tradesmen, especially retail tradesmen and tenement property owners, landlords, grocers, butchers, bakers, dairymen, shoemakers, tailors, everjdjody, druggists, doctors, undertakers ; rogues don't pay for even their shrouds and coffins when they can make other people do it. Interview them all, and you will learn appalling facts. As a means of degrading and demor- alizing the people, this law is unexcelled even by beer and whiskey, and under its ruling beer and whiskey have grown rampant. For now, those addicted to their intemperate use can and do spend nearly all they earn upon them, and support their families by robbing their landlords and retail dealers, anybody and everybody who is so unfortunate as to credit them. For these last there is no redress whatever ; in fact, our demagogue leg- islation evidently relegates them to the ranks of the malefactors who, having no rights, cannot be wronged; holds them as custodians only of whatever may be in their possession, and he, who can by any manner of lying or false pretense obtain possession of it, is rightfully the legal owner. Such is the nature and such is the effect of this villainous law that has been trumpeted through the land as a benefaction to the ^vorking people. Since the first hour of its active existence it has proven unmitigated diabolism; has done more to corru])t, degrade and debauch them than all other causes put together. JSTone but persons who, like myself, were engaged in retail busi- ness, both beforehand since its passage, can have any just conception of the deplorable change it has wrought. Under its fostering influence gambling and profligacy is becoming universal among young men. They move from The Next Columbian Fair. 39 boarding house to boarding house, and obtain their food and lodging for ahnost nothing, and in a. similar manner they rob one dealer and another of the clothing they wear, while squandering their earnings at the bar and the gaming table and even worse resorts. Land monoi)olies, railroad monop- olies, every great combination of ca])ital, is certainly dangerous to the best interest of all classes, but they never, never, can rob the peo])le, like the leg- islation that robs them, of honor and honesty, by releasing them from the sacred obligations of both, and offering thern a n ward of three hundred dollars for renouncing both and practicing open, undisguised robbery. What the Avorking man and the })eople at large need worst at present is the im- mediate repeal of every legal enactment that is a })remiuni upon dishonesty. Oblige him and everybody to pay for everything they purchase. This, as a rule, will leave far less money for drinking, gambling and debauchery to those who spend their money on these degrading vices. Oblige them to live upon their own earnings, and'this, of necessity, will turn their attention to the practice of economy. If our working people Avere the prudent, thrifty, virtuous people they ought to be, dwelling in homes that are their own property and free of debt, our working people could dictate their own terms to capital. But a man who has no home and who, Avhen emergencies arise, never has a dollar saved to meet them with, is poorly equipped for a tourna- ment Avith capital. And when a thousand of such men are ])recipitated into the ring their numbers are not strength but multiplied Aveakness that means defeat and calamitous loss, will leave them Aveaker and poorer, and capital stronger and richer Avhen the tilt is over. Prudence and economy are the best and only safeguards of the A^orking people agahist the encroachments of capital, and honesty is foi' all classes the true source of prosperity. I do not mean honesty restricted by laAv to the Avorking class, Avliile merchants and manufacturers go into bankruptcy aiul, protected by our diabolical legis- lation, repudiate every debt and sacred ol)ligation that honor binds a man to pay if it take his last cent and cent's Avorth, and then Avith their families continue to live in unabated extravagance and luxury with the proceeds of the robbery. While nearly every S(j[uare of every city in the land contains a specimen of sucli unabashed Anllainy, Avhat better can Ave expect than Avhat Ave have of our Avorking people ? In all ages and among all people the higher class has been the model copied by the lower class. Equality before the laAV is one of the fundamental principles of our law, and demands that laAV — like justice — be even-lranded. When misfortunes overwhelm a working- man he must, empty handed, Avhen the storm is over, begin life anew. Let the merchant and manufacturer do tlie same. Could we trace tlirough the intricate windings of trade and manufacture, business depressions and panics to their inceptive causes, Ave Avould reach the momentous fact that extrava- gance, Avaste and intemperance are the chief causes of dishonest}'^, and dis- honesty's unpaid bills the chief causes of depressions and panics. And, moreover, if merchants and manufacturers Avere paid the vast sums they lose through the pernicious credit system they Avould doubtless be both more able 40 • The Next Coliimbian Fair. and more willing to pay high wages. But high wages alone will never im- prove the condition of the working peo})le, nor ever in the world enable them to cope successfully with capital. Only when they have higher aspira- tions than gluttonous eating and intemperate drinking, when they value honor and honesty as they do their lives, scorn dishonesty and beggar}^, take pride in prudence and econoni}^ and the o^vnership of their own homes and in their own intelligence and retinement, will the working people be the ruling- power, the country permanently prosperous, and the next Great Columbian Fair a possibility. RD- 1"^ <^ * >"..VL'. •. "^^%^' ^0? ^^ .^J^i^\ " c?^yJJ^^\ ♦ 4? «^, o^ 0* v.-;^-. *o, ,**\'J<;^%'** *>o< -^^^^ ^a^ C," * (C\\ »R //li _