'(i^ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 112 497 3 • P 118 .S62 Copy 1 GOVERNORS OF NEW YORK From 1777 to 1920 Compiled and Copyrighted 1919, by CHARLES R. SKINNER, MA., LLD., Litt. D. Legislative Librarian ALBANY J. B. LYON COMPANY, PRINTERS 1919 DEC 25IBI9 C1A558619 ^0 I GOVERNORS OF NEW YORK From 1777 to 1920 1 and 3. GEORGE CLINTON (Anti-Fed.) July, 1777-June, 1795 July, 1801-June, 1804 Born in Ulster county, July 26, 1739 (Three-year terms) Died at Washington, April 30, 1812 1755 Ran away from home to fight French Studied law in New York City — Admitted to bar Clerk of Common Pleas, Ulster county 1765 Member of Colonial Legislature 1775-76 Member second Continental Congress Voted for Declaration of Independence Lieutenant of Rangers in expedition against Fort Frontenac 1777 Brigadier-General of Militia Elected Provincial Governor 1780-83-86-89-92-1801 Re-elected Governor Suggested Erie Canal 1778 President of convention which ratified Federal constitution 1780 Drove back savages in Mohawk valley 1792 Candidate of new republican party for Vice- President (defeated) 1804-08 Vice-President Opponents: 1777 Unopposed 1780 Unopposed 1783 Phillip Schuyler 1786 Unopposed 1789 Robert Yates 1792 John Jay (Fed.) 1801 Stephen Van Rensselaer (Fed.) 2. JOHN JAY (Fed.) July 17, 1795-June, 1801 ^ . ^T ,r , ^ , <^ <-.^ (Three-year terms) Born in New York, December 12, 1745 Died, Westchester county. May 17, 1829 1764 Graduated Columbia (Kings) College 1774-77 Member Continental Congress — Wrote address to Great Britain which Thomas Jefferson declared a "production of the first pen in America" Moved adoption of Declaration of Independence 1777 Drafted first Constitution of N. Y. State, which re- mained the organic law until convention of 1822 — Proclaimed at Kingston — not submitted to people 1778 Minister to Spain Chief Justice of New York 1778-79 President Continental Congress 1783 Member of Peace Commission to negotiate treaties with foreign nations 1784 Peace Commissioner — Signed treaty of Paris Secretary of Foreign Affairs 1789 First Chief Justice of United States 1792 Defeated for Governor 1794 Envoy Extraordinary to Great Britain to avert war 1795 Elected Governor 1798 Re-elected Governor 1799 Signed bill abolishing slavery in State 1801 Declined renomination for Governor and appoint- ment as Chief Justice Opponents: 1795 Robert Yates (Anti-Fed.) 1798 Robert R. Livingston (Rep.) 4. MORGAN LEWIS (Rep.) July, 1804-June, 1807 Born, New York, October 16, 1754 Died, New York, April 7, 1844 1773 Graduated Princeton College 1775 Revolutionary soldier 1776 Quartermaster-General 1777 Present at Burgoyne's surrender 1783 Member of Assembly 1791 Attorney-General 1801 Chief Justice Supreme Court 1804-07 Governor Founded common school fund 1813 Major-General — In command at Sacketts Harbor and Clayton Expedition against Montreal Commanded forces in defense of New York 1811-14 State Senator 1821 Grand Master of Masons Opponent: Aaron Burr (Fed.) 5. DANIEL D. TOMPKINS (Rep.) July, 1807-February, 1817 (Three-year terms) Born, Westchester county, June 21, 1774 Died, Staten Island, June 11, 1825 1795 Graduated from Columbia College Lawyer 1801 Member of Constitutional Convention 1803 Member of Assembly 1805 March to July — Representative in Congress (resigned) 1804-07 Associate Justice Supreme Court 1807-15 Governor — four terms Advocated Erie canal Law passed abolishing slavery in New York after July 1, 1827 1812 Prorogued Legislature 1817 Resigned office of Governor to become Vice- President 1817-21 Vice-President 1821 Offered Secretary of State by President Madison (declined) Opponents: 1807 Morgan Lewis (Fed.) 1810 Jonas Piatt (Fed.) 1813 Stephen Van Rensselaer (Fed.) 1816 Rufus King (Fed.) NOTE: — Governor Tompkins had no middle name. The "D" was added merely to distinguish him from another Daniel Tompkins who attended the same school or college. This fact was given by Governor Tompkins' grand- daughter, Helene T. Tompkins of Somers, N. Y., to Bolton's History of Westchester County (page 233). 6. JOHN TAYLER (Acting Governor) (Rep.) February, 1817-June, 1817 Born, New York, July 4, 1742 Died, Albany, April 19, 1829 1817 Became acting Governor on resignation of Governor Tompkins 1760 Removed to Lake George and Oswego Member Council between whites and Indians 1775 Commanded 1st Regiment, New York Troops 1776 Member Provincial Congress 1777 Member Council of Safety 1802-04 to 1810, 1811 to 1813 State Senator 1813-17 Lieutenant-Governor 1811 President pro tem. of Senate 7 and 9. DE WITT CLINTON (Rep. and Ind.) July, 1817-December, 1822 January, 1825-February, 1828 (One three-year term> (One two-year term)' (Two two-year terms) Born, Little Britain, March 2, 1769 Died, Albany, February 11, 1828 1789 Graduated Columbia College Admitted to bar 1790-96 Secretary of Gov. George Clinton 1794 Major of Artillery 1798 Member of Assembly 1798 to 1802, 1806 to 1817 State Senator 1801 Member Constitutional Convention 1802-03 United States Senator (resigned) Opposed invasion of Louisiana 1803 to 1807, 1810 to 1814 Mayor New York City 1810 Explored route for Erie canal 1811-13 Lieutenant-Governor 1812 Defeated for President 1816 Canal Commissioner 1817-22, 1824-28 Governor 1820 Declined renomination 1825 Offered Minister to England by President Adams (declined) 1826 Opened Erie canal Opponents: 1817 Peter B. Porter (Fed.) 1820 Daniel D. Tompkins (Rep.) 1824 Samuel Young (Rep.) 1826 William B. Rochester (Rep.) 8. JOSEPH CHRISTOPHER YATES (Rep.) 1823-1824 Born, Schenectady, November 9, 1768 Died, Schenectady, March 19, 1837 Lawyer — One of the founders of Union College 1798 Mayor of Schenectady 1806-07-08 State Senator 1822 Governor Opponent: Solomon Southwick (Ind.) 10. NATHANIEL PITCHER (Acting Governor) (Ind.) February to December, 1828 Born, Litchfield, Conn., 1777 Died, Sandy Hill, May 25, 1836 1828 Became Governor on death of DeWitt Clinton 1806, 1815-17 Member of Assembly 1812 Surrogate of Washington county 1821 Member Constitutional Convention 1819-23, 1831-32 Representative in Congress 1826 Lieutenant-Governor 11. MARTIN VAN BUREN (Dem.) January to March, 1829 Born, Kinderhook, December 5, 1782 Died, Kinderhook, July 24, 1862 1808-13 Surrogate of Columbia county 1813-20 State Senator 1815-19 Attorney- General 1821 Delegate to Constitutional Convention 1821-27 United States Senator 1828 Resigned as United States Senator 1828 Governor 1828 Resigned as Governor 1829-31 Secretary of State under Jackson 1831 Nominated Minister to Great Britain Nomination rejected 1832-36 Vice-President 1836-40 President 1840 Defeated for re-election 1848 Anti-slavery candidate for President (defeated) Opponents: Smith Thompson (Rep.) Solomon Southwick (Ind.) 12. ENOS THOMPSON THROOP (Dem.) March, 1829-December, 1832 Born, Johnstown, August 21, 1784 Died, Auburn, November 1, 1874 1829 Became Governor on resignation of Van Buren 1811 Clerk of Cayuga county 1815-16 Representative in Congress (resigned, 1816) 1823-27 Circuit Judge 1828 Lieutenant-Governor 1830 Governor — Refused renomination 1833-38 Naval Officer, New York 1838-42 Minister to Naples Opponent: Francis Granger (Rep.) 13. WILLIAM LEARNED MARCY (Dem.) 1833-1838 Born, Massachusetts, December 12, 1786 (Three-year Terms) Died, Ballston Springs. July 4, 1857 1808 Graduated Brown University 1810 Lieutenant New York Militia 1816 Recorder of Troy Editor Troy Budget 1821 Adjutant-General 1823 Comptroller 1829 Associate Justice Supreme Court 1831-32 United States Senator (resigned) Author of policy, " To the victor belongs the spoils." 1833-38 Governor Advocated lateral canals 1838 Defeated for Governor 1839-42 Member Commission on Mexican Claims 1845-49 Secretary of War 1853-57 Secretary of State Opponents: 1832 Francis Granger (Rep.) 1834 William H. Seward (Whig) 1836 Jesse Buel (Whig) 14. WILLIAM HENRY SEWARD (Whig) 1838-1841 (Two-year terms) Born, Florida, Orange county. May 16, 1801 Died, Auburn, October 10, 1872 1820 Graduated Union College 1822 Admitted to bar 1823 Lawyer at Auburn 1831-34 State Senator 1834 Defeated for Governor 1838-41 Governor Recommended abolition of capital punishment, and return of fugitive slaves 1848 Delivered eulogy on John Quincy Adams in Legis- lature 1849-61 United States Senator Advocated abolition of slavery in District of Columbia Introduced bill for construction of Pacific railroad Delivered orations on deaths of Clay and Webster 1859 Visited Europe 1861-69 Secretary of State 1865 Wounded by assassin 1867 Contracted for purchase of Alaska 1870 Made tour of the world Opponents: 1838 William L. Marcy (Dem.) 1840 William C. Bouck (Dem.) 1842 Luther Bradish (Dem.) 15. WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER BOUCK (Dem.) 1843-1844 Born, Schoharie county, January 7, 1786 Died, Schoharie county, April 9, 1869 1812 Sheriff of Schoharie county 1814-15-16-18 Member of Assembly 1819 Colonel 18th Regiment Infantry 1820-22 State Senator 1821-40 Canal Commissioner Advocated enlargement of State Canals First canal boat on canal named for him 1840 Defeated for Governor 1842 Elected Governor 1846 Member Constitutional Convention 1846-48 Assistant United States Treasurer Opponent: Luther Bradish (Whig) 16. SILAS WRIGHT (Dem.) 1845-1846 Born, Amherst, Mass., May 24, 1795 Died, Canton, August 27, 1847 1815 Graduated Middlebury College 1819 Admitted to bar 1821-24 Surrogate St. Lawrence county 1825-26 Postmaster of Canton 1824-27 State Senator 1829-30 Representative in Congress 1830-33 Comptroller (resigned) 1833-44 United States Senator 1844 Governor 1846 Defeated for Governor Opponent: Millard Fillmore (Whig) 17. JOHN YOUNG (Whig) 1847-1848 Born, Chelsea, Vt., June 12, 1802 Died, New York, April 23, 1852 1825 Admitted to bar 1831 Elected to Assembly by Anti-Masonic party Livingston County 1832-45-46 Member of Assembly 1836-37, 1841-43 Representative in Congress 1846 Elected Governor 1849 Assistant United Scates Treasurer Opponent: Silas Wright (Dem.) 18. HAMILTON FISH (Whig) 1849-1850 Born, New York, August 3, 1808 Died, Garrisons, September 7, 1893 1827 Graduated Columbia College 1830 Admitted to bar 1834 Defeated for Assembly 1844 Representative in Congress 1846 Defeated for Governor 1847 Lieutenant-Governor 1849-50 Governor 1851-56 United States Senator 1869-77 Secretary of State Opponents: John A. Dix (Dem.) Reuben H. Walworth (Ind.) 19. WASHINGTON HUNT (Whig) i85i-i852 Born, Windham, Greene county, Augvist 5, 1811 Died, New York, February 2, 1867 1834 Admitted to bar 1834 First judge Niagara county 1843-49 Representative in Congress 1849 Comptroller 1851-52 Governor . ^ „ j t? Recommended Agricultural College and Experi- mental Farm 1852 Defeated for Governor 1860 Declined nomination for Vice-President Opponent: Horatio Seymour (Dem.) 20. HORATIO SEYMOUR (Dem.) 1853-1854 1863-1864 Born, Pompey, May 31, 1810 Died, Deerfield, February 12, 1886 Educated Hobart College — Military Academy, Conn. 1832 Admitted to bar (never practiced) 1835-39 Military Secretary to Governor Marcy 1842 Mayor of Utica 1842-44-45 Member of Assembly 1845 Speaker , . ^ , 1843 Defeated for Assembly by three votes 1850 Defeated for Governor 1852 Elected Governor 1853 Vetoed Prohibition bill 1854 Defeated for Governor /j ,• jx 1857 Offered mission to Europe by Buchanan (declined) 1862 Elected Governor 1864 Defeated for Governor 1868 Defeated for President /„tu-^n Opponents: 1852 Washington Hunt (Whig) 1862 James S. Wadsworth (Rep.) 21. MYRON HOLLEY CLARK (Whig) 1855-1856 Born, Naples, N. Y., October 23, 1806 Died, Canandaigua, August 23, 1892 1837 Elected Sheriff of Ontario county 1850 Elected President of Canandaigua 1852 Elected State Senator 1854 Elected Governor by plurality ot 305 Secured passage of Prohibition lavi^ Approved law authorizing Albany bridge 1862 Appointed first Collector of Internal Revenue in his district 1874 Defeated for Governor Opponents: Horatio Seymour (Dem.) Daniel UUman (K. N.) 22. JOHN ALSOP KING (Rep.) 1857-1858 Born, New York, January 3, 1788 Died, Jamaica, July 7, 1867 Admitted to bar 1812 Lieutenant of Cavalry 1819-20-21-38-40 Member of Assembly 1842 Secretary of legation to England 1849-50 Representative in Congress 1856 Elected Governor Favored enlargement of Erie Canal and improve- ment of school system 1861 Member Peace Commission 1874-75 State Senator (resigned) Opponents: Amasa J. Parker (Dem.) Erastus Brooks (Am.) 23. EDWIN DENNISON MORGAN (Rep.) 1859-1862 Born, Massachusetts, February 8, 1811 Died, New York, February 14, 1883 1828 Grocer's clerk, Hartford 1836 Removed to New York (wholesale grocer) 1850-51-52-53 State Senator 1858 Elected Governor 1860 Re-elected Governor Known as War Governor 1863-69 United States Senator 1876 Defeated for Governor 1881 OJEEered Secretary of Treasury by President Arthur (declined) Opponents: 1858 Amasa J. Parker (Dem.) 1860 William Kelly (Dem.) 24. REUBEN EATON FENTON (Rep.) .„.,„.„ 1865-1858 Born, Carroll, N. Y., July 4, 1819 Died, Jamestown, August 24, 1885 Educated in public schools Lumber merchant 1843-46-52 Supervisor 1853-54, 1857-64 Representative in Congress (resigned) 1862 Colonel 162d Regiment, New York State Militia 1864 Elected Governor 1866 Re-elected Governor 1869-75 United States Senator 1878 Chairman Monetary Conference, Paris Opponents: 1864 Horatio Seymour (Dem.) 1866 John T. Hoffman (Dem.) 25. JOHN THOMPSON HOFFMAN (Dem.) ^ 1869-1872 Born, Sing Sing, January 10, 1828 Died, Germany, March 24, 1888 1846 Graduated Union College 1849 Admitted to bar (age 21) 1860-64 Recorder New York 1865-68 Mayor of New York 1866 Defeated for Governor 1868 Elected Governor 1870 Re-elected Governor Opponents: 1868 John A. Griswold (Rep.) 1870 Stewart L. Woodford (Rep.) 8 26. JOHN ADAMS DIX (Rep.) 1873-1874 Born, New Hampshire, July 24, 1795 Died, New York, April 21, 1879 1812 Cadet 1813 Ensign in regiment sent to Canadian frontier by New Hampshire 1814 Second Lieutenant, 21st New Hampshire Infantry 1820 Admitted to bar in Warburgh 1826 Special messenger to Copenhagen 1827 Stationed at Fortress Monroe 1828 Practiced law at Cooperstown 1830 Removed to Albany and appointed Adjutant- General 1833-39 Secretary of State and Superintendent of Common Schools 1840 Edited " Northern Light " 1842 Member of Assembly 1845-49 United States Senator 1848 Defeated for Governor 1853 Assistant Treasurer of New York City 1860 Postmaster of New York City 1861 January to March — Secretary of Treasury Sent order, " If anyone attempts to haul down the American flag, shoot him on the spot." 1861-65 Major-General 1863 In command Fortress Monroe 1866 Commander Department of East — Naval Officer 1866-69 Minister to France 1872 Elected Governor 1874 Defeated for re-election Opponent: Francis Kernan (Dem.) 27. SAMUEL JONES TILDEN (Dem.) 1875-1876 Born, New Lebanon, February 9, 1814 Died, Greystone, August 4, 1885 1837 Graduated New York University 1839 Admitted to the bar 1846, 1872 Member of Assembly 1846, 1867 Member Constitutional Convention 1855 Defeated for Attorney-General Founded State Bar Association 1874 Elected Governor 1876 Defeated for President Opponent: John A. Dix (Rep.) 28. LUCIUS ROBINSON (Dem.) 1877-1879 (Three-year term) Born, Windham, November 4, 1810 Died, Elmira, March 23, 1891 Educated in public schools and Delhi Academy 1832 Admitted to bar 1837 District-Attorney of Greene county 1843-47 Master in Chancery, New York City 1860 Member of Assembly 1861-65, 1875 Comptroller 1876 Elected Governor 1879 Defeated for Governor Opponents: 1876 Edwin D. Morgan (Rep.) 1879 Alonzo B. Cornell (Rep.) 9 29. ALONZO BURTON CORNELL (Rep.) 1880-1882 (Three-year term) Born, Ithaca, January 22, 1832 Died, Ithaca, October 15, 1904 1855 Manager Western Union Telegraph Company, New York City 1868-71 Commissioner for construction of new Capitol 1868 Defeated for Lieutenant-Governor 1869-72 Surveyor of Port, New York City 1873 Speaker of Assembly 1879 Elected Governor Opponents: Lucius Robinson (Dem.) John Kelly (Tam.) Harris Lewis (Granger) 30. STEPHEN GROVER CLEVELAND (Dem.) 1883-January 6, 1885 (Three-year term) Born, Caldwell, N. J., March 18, 1837 Died, Princeton, N. J., June 24, 1908 1863-66 Assistant District Attorney of Erie county 1868 Defeated for District Attorney 1870-73 Sheriff of Erie county 1882 Mayor of Buffalo 1882 Elected Governor 1885 Resigned as Governor, January 6th 1884 Elected President 1888 Defeated for President 1892 Elected President Opponents: 1882 Charles J. Folger (Rep.) Alphonzo A. Hopkins (Proh.) 31. DAVID BENNETT HILL (Dem.) January 6, 1885-1891 (Three-year terms) Born, Havana, N. Y., August 29, 1843 Died, Albany, October 20, 1910 1863 Elmira 1864 Admitted to bar 1864 City Attorney of Elmira 1871-72 Member of Assembly 1875 Member of commission to provide uniform charter for cities 1881 Member Common Council of Elmira Editor Elmira Gazette 1882 Mayor of Elmira Elected Lieutenant-Governor 1885 January — Became acting Governor Elected Governor President State Bar Association 1888 Re-elected Governor 1893-98 United States Senator Opponents: 1885 Ira Davenport (Rep.) H. Clay Bascom (Pro.) 1888 Warner Miller (Rep.) W. Martin Jones (Pro.) 10 32 ROSWELL PETTIBONE FLOWER (Dem.) 1892-1894 (Three-year term) Born, Theresa, N. Y., August 7, 1835 Died, Long Island, May 12, 1899 Educated and taught in pubhc schools 1853-39 Deputy Postmaster of Watertown lf,r'' K?Sat?aT«S'.Sfan^"G"o"Sr (declined) 1891 Elected Governor Opponent: J. Sloat Fassett (Rep.) 33. LEVI PARSONS MORTON (Rep.) ^^^^ ^^^^ Born, Shoreham, Vermont, May 16, 1824 Educated public schools 1838-40 Clerk, Enfield, Mass. \lf' rbtTnerinTanorer,"N. H. 11m Dry^SoTs merchant. New York City 1863 Banking ia7<; Defeated for Congress . . 1878 Comrnlsioner to Paris Exposition iir' K-y^'-y'^r-ia^/b^T/eiS Ca^e^ (declined) 1881 Appointed Minister to France 1885 Defeated for U. S. Senator 1887 Defeated for U. S. Senator 18g9_93 Vice-President '''' ^VTonen^trSavTd B. Hill (Dem.) 34. FRANK SWETT BLACK (Rep.) i897-l898 Born, Maine, March 8, 1853 nipd Troy, March 21, 19l;i . 1871 ' Graduated academy, Maine 1875 Graduated Dartmouth College 1879 Admitted to bar, Troy .g^y _ Representative in 1895 March to January 7, i»v/ *v y Congress '*" Bpponen.rwXur F. Porter (Dem.) 11 35. THEODORE ROOSEVELT (Rep.) 1899-1900 Born, New York, October 27, 1858 Died, Oyster Bay, January 6, 1919 1882-84 Member of Assembly 1886 Defeated for Mayor of New York City 1889-95 Civil Service Commissioner 1896-97 Police Commissioner, New York City (resigned) 1897-98 Assistant Secretary of Navy (resigned) 1898 Lieutenant-Colonel Rough Riders 1898 Elected Governor 1900 Elected Vice-President 1901 Became President on death of President McKinley 1904 Elected President 1912 Defeated for President Opponent: Augustus A. Van Wyck 36. BENJAMIN BARKER ODELL (Rep.) 1901-1904 Born, Newburgh, January 14, 1854 1895-99 Representative in Congress 1900-02 Elected Governor Opponents: 1900 John B. Stanchfield (Dem.) 1902 Bird S. Coler ^Dem.) 37. FRANK WAYLAND HIGGINS (Rep.) 1905-1906 Born, Allegany county, August 18, 1856 Died, Olean, February 12, 1907 1893-1902 State Senator 1902 Elected Lieutenant-Governor 1904 Elected Governor Opponent: D. Cady Herrick (Dem.) 38. CHARLES EVANS HUGHES (Rep.) 1907-October 6, 1910 Born, Glens Falls, April 11, 1862 1906 Counsel Insurance Investigation Elected Governor 1908 Re-elected Governor (resigned 1910) 1910-16 Justice United States Supreme Court (resigned) 1916 Defeated for President Opponents: 1906 William R. Hearst (Dem.) 1908 Lewis S. Chanler (Dem.) 39. HORACE WHITE (Acting Governor) (Rep.) October 6, 1910 December 31, 1910 Born, Buffalo, October 7, 1865 Became Acting Governor on appointment of Gov. Hughes as Justice of U. S. Supreme Court 1896-08 State Senator 1908 Elected Lieutenant-Governor 12 40. JOHN ALDEN DIX (Dem.) 1911-1912 Born, Glens Falls, December 25, 1860 1908 Defeated for Lieutenant-Governor 1910 Elected Governor Opponent: Henry L. Stimson (Rep.) 41. WILLIAM SULZER (Dem.) January 1, 1913-October 17, 1913 Born, New Jersey, March 18, 1863 1890-94 Member of Assembly 1894 Speaker of Assembly 1895-1912 Representative in Congress 1912 Elected Governor October 17, 1913 Impeached 1914 Member of Assembly Opponents: Job E. Hedges (Rep.) Oscar S. Strauss (Prog.) 42. MARTIN HENRY GLYNN (Acting Governor) (Dem.) October 17, 1913-January 1, 1915 Born, Kinderhook, September 27, 1871 1899-1901 Representative in Congress 1906-08 Comptroller 1912 Elected Lieutenant-Governor 1913 Assumed office of Governor on impeachment of Governor Sulzer 43. CHARLES SEYMOUR WHITMAN (Rep.) 1915-1918 Born, Connecticut, August 28, 1868 1890 Graduated Amherst College 1894 Graduated New York University Law School 1902 Assistant Corporation Counsel, New York City 1907 Court of General Sessions 1908 Deputy Attorney-General to investigate election frauds 1909 Elected District Attorney, New York City 1913 Re-elected District Attorney 1914 Elected Governor 1916 Re-elected Governor 1918 Defeated for Governor Opponents: 1914 Martin H. Glynn (Dem.) F. M. Davenport (Prog.) 1916 Samuel Seabury (Dem.) 1918 Alfred E. Smith (Dem.) 44. ALFRED EMANUEL SMITH (Dem.) ^^^^ Born, New York, December 30, 1873 1904-15 Member of Assembly 1913 Speaker of Assembly 1915 Member Constitutional Convention 1915 Elected Sheriff of New York County 1917 Elected President Board of Aldermen, New York City 1918 Elected Governor Opponent: Charles S. Whitman (Rep.) 13 LIBRfiRY OF CONGRESS 014 112 497 3 '^ A LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 112 497 3 •