(Iass_Z2iS!£l LEGENDS AND LYRICS OF THE GULF COAST BY LAURA. F.^HINSDALE, Litt. D. DAILY HERALD BILOXI, MISSISSIPPI COPYRIGHTED 1896 BY LAURA F. HINSDALE Second Edition By transfer Th© W.' ti House INDEX Astrand 39 Biloxi 9 Cherokee Rose, A Legend of the 16 Coast Light, A 23 Coming of the Dryad 47 Dauphine Isles, The 19 Dream of Eona, The 31 Filles a la Cassette 38 Four Leaf Clover, A 30 Gulf Forts, A Legend of the 41 Gulfport 2.' Live Oak Ring, The 13 Lichen, A Cluster of 22 Marjorie and Joe 43 Memorial Church, Biloxi, The 41 Mirage of the Gulf, A 45 Mocking Bird, The True Song of the 34 Music of the Pines, The 23 Mysterious Music of the Gulf Coast, The 10 Night Jasmine, The 21 Night On the Gulf Coast 20 Old Indian Trail, The 4 i Sauvolle and Biloxi 26 Sailing On the Gulf 37 Ship Island Light 35 Sieur Alexandre's Tapers 48 Southern Night, A 24 Spanish Gulf Song, A 36 Spanish Moss 28 St. John's Eve, A Charm of 43 Terias Lisa 18 Thou and I 12 Wood Thrush, The 15 PREFACE The Gulf Coast, especially that portion between New Orleans and Mobile, has been commemorated in this volume. Here the student of Colonial History finds a region rich in legendary lore. Biloxi, the old city named for an Indian tribe long van- ished, greeted Iberville and his three ships, the "Badine,'' the "Marin" and the "Francois" in the year 1699. Ancient publications in French and Spanish have been consulted in the history of Biloxi's romantic past. Here Fathers Davion and Montigny visited Commander Sauvolle in the first fort when Biloxi was the seat of government for the vast region namled Louisiana, which since that day has been divided into many sovereign states. Here were Iberville's inscriptions on the trees telling of his coming. The trees bore the carven figures of three ships and a pipe of peace. Here a chapel was built and here were the first bright romances and Christian marriages when there came to these shores a ship-load of beautiful women to ])ecome the helpful companions of men in the new world of their adoption. Here the aborigines of the stone age have left traces of a life of wonderful interest. The picturesque Indian has wielded his tomahawk and sung his death song. The pirate wrecker has built his red fires to lure unsuspecting seamen to destruction. France, Spain and England have each in turn wakened the pine forest to the sound of their guns, armies have beseiged these shores, but the Gulf Coast today looks smiling from her Iliad of woes. Here the sea leads to adjacent lovely islands; conspic- uous among them is Ship Island, twelve miles away, where old Fort Massachusetts enlists the interest of the historic student. Along the shore of the Gulf Coast are fair cities whose legends and land marks are fast disappearing in the activities of a new time. Among them is beautiful Ocean Springs, connected with Biioxi by its long bridge and its early traditions. Pass Christian, Pascagoula and Bay St. Louis are typical cities of the coast, offering sheaves from the harvest fields of the past. Gulfport has the human interest of a great ocean harbor. Beauvoir, four miles distant from Biioxi, the former home of Jefferson Davis, is now the Confederate Soldiers' Home. Charles Gayarre, the eminent historian of Louisiana and Jefferson Davis were among the number to relate to this writer some of these old legends which are herein retold in verse. Several of the contributions of this collection first appeared in the Times-Democrat and in leading Eastern Magazines. L. F. H. Biioxi, 1913. BILOXI The blue gulf billows love thee, the blue skies bend above thee, A hundred sails, like pinions, are winging to thy shore. The giant live oaks over, have woven thee a cover. And the music of thy pine woods sighs on forevermore. In thy jasmine bordered gardens what spell of memory lies, When the mocking birds are singing of love and Paradise I The starry night discloses thy bowers, sweet with roses, I hear the boatman singing a legend of the sea, As a mirage of the highlands, I see thy distant islands, And the white sail lingers and seems to beckon me. In thy jasmine bordered gardens what spell of memory lies. When the mocking birds are singing of love and Paradise ! MYSTERIOUS MUSIC OF THE GULF COAST (The following poem which first appeared in "The American Magazine'' has been Widely copied. Scientific in- terest has for some time been awakened by those myster- ious tones which may be heard in our waters on summer nights. One of the recent publications of the Bureau of Ethnology deals with our Biloxi legends, some of which are woven in the following stanzas:) There is a time when summer stars are glowing, And night is fair along the Southern shore, The sailor, resting where the tide is flowing, Hears somewhere near, below his waiting oar, A haunting tone, now vanishing, now calling. Now lost, now luring like some elfin air; In murmurous music fathoms downward falling, It seems a dream of song imprisoned there. The legend tells, a phantom ship is beating On yonder bar, a wanderer ever more. Its rhythmic music, evanescent, fleeting. Stirs the lagoon and echoes on the shore. O phantom ship, dost near that port Elysian Where radiant rainbow colors ever play? Shall hope's mirage return a blessed vision; And cans't thou find a joy of yesterday? 'The legend tells of a pale horseman fleeing. Whose steed the gnomes with metals strange have shod, Who, on and on, a distant summit seeing, His way pursues, in ocean paths untrod. His spectral hoofs by the Evangel bidden In far carillons beat in measures low. Elusive tone ! dost near where that is hidden Which made the music of the long ago? 10 The legend tells of sirens of the ocean That wander smging, where the sea palms rise, And through the song's intense and measured motion I seem to hear their soft imprisoned sighs. They lure me, like the spell of a magician. Once more I see the palaces of Spain, I feel the kindling thrill of young ambition. The tide sweeps on — the song is lost again. The legend tells of vocal sea-sands sifting, With vibrant forces, resonant and strong, And on the surging sand-dunes fretting, drifting Like broken hearts that hide their griefs in song. Tell me, white atoms, in your sad oblation Of drift that lies so deep that none may scan, Is it forgotten in God's great creation. Who formed the fleeting, hour-glass life of man? The legend tells of those who long have slumbered, A forest race too valorous to flee. Who when in battle by their foes outnumbered With clasping hands came singing to the sea. The ocean drew them to her hidden keeping, The stars watched over them in the deeps above, Their death-song lingers, but the tones of weeping Tell the eternity of human love. 11 THOU AND I I dwell on the sorrowful star, And thou in the Eden of light, Yet sometimes thy voice from afar Calls in the dreams of the night; In the silence I know thou art near, Compassionate, tender, divine. Like psalmody clear, soft voices I hear, And know the dear voice that is thine. I dwell on the sorrowful star, And thou in the City of God, And those mystical gates to unbar, There waits the long pathway untrod ; But to win thee away from the ecstacies there Where the glories of Paradise beam. Forgive me — self spoke, if I called thee in prayer, And won thee to Earth in a dream. I dwell on the sorrowful star. And thou with the souls of the blest. And not by a sigh would I mar The peace of that Heavenly rest. Be glad in the sunlight of Heaven, Where spirits celestial may roam! Sing on! — in the dusk of the even, I may hear thee and follow thee Home. 12 THE "LIVE OAK RING" A live oak on Biloxi's shore, 'Mid mighty oaks a giant tree, A score of centuries or more Has grown in beauty by the sea. Deep bedded in the wave-washed sands, Its wondrous roots their Hfe have won. And crowned with verdure there it stands With all its branches to the sun. How many an unrecorded day Along its history enweaves! What fancies in its shadows play Like rainfall in its summer leaves! Sweet birds, whose songs no more are ours, Within its boughs have built and sung. And at its roots forgotten flowers. Their odorous blossom bells have swung. 'Twas here she grew, flower of the wild, A maiden of Biloxi's race, A chieftain's fair and only child, A blithesome maid of winsome grace. The bravest warriors of the chase. To her their trophies brought, And for a glimpse of her sweet face The proudest warrior sought. But one there came with plumed crest, A Natchez warrior from the west. His feet the fleetest brave outvied, Swift as the mountain roe. But when he reached the maiden's side, His footsteps loitered slow. 13 His rallying cry rang loud and clear, To meet the coming foe, But when he won the maiden's ear. His voice was soft and low. And so he told her o'er and o'er He would have sunshine at his door. He asked a blossom for his breast, A star to light his crest. The warrior sought the chieftain's side, A Natchez ring he bore. He asked the maiden for his bride To leave his side no more, The chieftain answered as in glee, **When a ring grows on yonder tree, And circles yonder bough, Then you may bear my child from me. And wed with ring and vow." The bright waves laughed and through the tree There sounded in an undertone Voices of tender witchery, "She loves, she loves but thee alone, Love can not lose its own." A storm swept o'er the Southern coast, The grandest of the long ago. And more than one brave ship was lost In the wide gulf of Mexico. But still the tree uprose in power, And on its bough, O wonderous thing! The transmutation of an hour, Two branches twined into a ring. 14 A ring so wide that one may see Within its circle Heaven's own blue, The live oak held the lover's key To life's old story, always new. *Tis many a year since they were wed, And o'er their graves what fancies spring, For still the pilgrim hither led May find the oak tree and ring. Above the rectory door it stands, Its branches by the seabreath blown. And upward seems to reach its hands, Where Love may ever find its own. THE WOOD THRUSH Twas May, the early morning, when first I heard him calling In the moss-embowered thicket where dusky shadows fall. And still I hear the echo of all the tones enthralling. The passion, the abandon, the music of his call. Like fragrance, violet-laden, the tangled tones translated. The spell of the blue Heavens, the sunlight and the sea; It told the witching secret that all the night had waited. How Earth may be an Eden, when the heart may dream of thee. On the fair face of the morning there was no look of scorning, There were no tones discordant in the v/ide world, — ah me! — The morning star shone over, while the thrush in his green cover Confessed himself a lover, and sang of love and thee. 15 A GULF COAST LEGEND OF THE CHEROKEE ROSE The old trees know the legends if we listen when they speak Of war, of love, of romance, to kindle eye and cheek, Here where the blue gulf widens and breaks along the shore. The forest echoes whisper of the days that are no more, And moving on the long white strand I see a shadowy host. And the soldiers of Fort Louis are the guardians of thecoast. Here in the old traditions came the maidens of the Loire, The warriors of the Grand Monarque to seek the lonely shore. And one there came v/hose life is told in love from sire to son, He was a servant of the cross, good Father Davion, With the crucifix upon his breast one night he wandered far. He found his way but dimly by the shining of a star. At last a welcome in a tent among the Cherokees, He slept to the wind sighing among the forest trees, And in a dream once more he saw his mother's tender eyes Bending above him in the light that fell from Paradise. She pointed to a snow white flower "'Twill lead thee home," she said. He gazed in joy and wonderment until the dream was fled. The petals were like snow flakes, the heart a golden light. The tiny tendrils reached to Heaven as though it longed for flight, And on its boughs, as if to speak with love that cheers and warms, He saw amid a thousand stars the Master's crown of thorns. Among the wandering Cherokees he knelt in silent prayer. While the roses swayed their chalices like incense on the air. And the morning birds above him in the magnolia tree. Sang on of love and Heaven, a Benedicite. Away! away he hastened, the cross upon his breast, Far lies the good Fort Louis, and peril marks the quest. 16 The gray moss curtains darken the depths of shade unknown, And in the West the storm clouds threaten in undertone, The wild beasts of the forest lurk on the lonely path, And nearer came the tempest, with tropic gloom and wrath. A thonsand boding voices called Father Davion, But he thought him of the Master in the wilderness alone. And all along his pathway the snow white blossoms grew. And smiled upon the Father as upon a face they knew, "Follow," they seemed to whisper, "For weareleadingthee." "Onward and ever onward to the old Fort by the sea." They tangled o'er the bayous and made a bridge across, Through jungles of palmettoes and clouds of Spanish moss. Where the Yuccas spread their lances in battle league arrayed. Where the dark streams were the deepest, they wandered unafraid. And o'er the shifting sand dunes, where doubt and danger bars, The white rose of the Cherokecs builded a path of stars. 'Till after many a sorrow, leaning on Sauvolle's breast. The good Priest told the vision that all his journey blest, And heard the brave Commander, pledge on his bended knee, To build there the first chapel in Biloxi by the sea. The guns of old Fort Louis have crumbled many a spring. But Sauvolle's dirge still lingers where the winds and waters sing. The true knights of the Fleur de Lis no longer guard the keep. The lovely dames and 'demoiselles are many a year asleep. The sails that bore their barges no longer proudly float, Their armor and their swords are rust, the reeds sigh in the moat, The chapel walls have fallen and faded into dust, But the old trees keep the legends as in a sacred trust. And still with every summer the forest ways disclose The flower of Father Davion, the Cherokee white rose. 17 TERIAS LISA (At Ship Island, Gulf of Mexico.) Frail habitant of yonder shore, From off the leaf that sheltered thee What wondrous craft thy being bore Safe through the cyclone of the sea! Thy citron-yellow wings are bright, And soft the rosy fringe they wear, And rays of bloom and silver light Adorn thee, blossom of the air The Cassia, on whose silken flower Thy fragile life its being fills. What has thou garnered of its dower To waft thee where thy spirit wills ? What dream of flowers of fairer hues, Of lights more beautiful than dawn, Of winds of balm and honey-dews Allured thee ever on and on ? Thou didst but ask, O fairy spirit, A blossom cup, the morning beam. Companions for thy circling flight, And love to share thy rainbow dream! Here on the white, sea-drifted shore Thy feeble, fluttering life I scan ; Thou tellest the lesson o'er and o'er,— Thou art the history of man. 18 THE DAUPHINE ISLES When twilight shadows darken down, And vesper hour is o'er, A little maid with eyes of brown Seeks the Biloxi shore, Where gulls are skimming o'er the sands, And night birds inland flee. With eager eyes and clasped hands She looks toward the sea. And as she scans the waters o'er A song her watch beguiles, A boat is coming to the shore From off the Dauphine Isles. She waited when the morn afar Hid all her rainbow light. She lingered when the evening star Was shining through the night. The King might lose his royal crown. And dynasties might fall, Republics rise and thrones go down — The maid cares not at all. She sees the coming of a sail. With happy tears and smiles. The boat that weathered out the gale From off the Dauphine Isles. Fast, fast, the sail comes into sight, The tide comes o'er the bar. And yonder the Biloxi light Shines like a golden star. Above the dip of eager oars The sailor's greetings ring, 19 And deft and fast the sail he lowers, Ah, who would be a king If such a maid would win him home With kisses and with smiles ? Or choose on wider seas to roam From off the Dauphine Isles? NIGHT ON THE GULF COAST My boat is drifting to the shore, A track of silver in its wake, Around the prow the ripples break. And diamonds flash from off the oar. A crescent moon is in the blue, And to the West the evening star, Shines brightly o'er the harbor bar, 'And where the white beach comes to view: Like some mysterious snowy scroll A line of sea gulls far away Fades where the shadows bridge the bay Where sounds a sailor's barcarole, A la Creole, the soft refrain To words of witcherie are set Soft as the fall of the summer rain And tender as a heart's regret. Along the shore the myrtle bends To scatter clouds of roseate bloom And the pale jasmine's night perfume, Like incense at an altar blends. Balsamic odors fill the breeze The fragrance of the dark pine woods The breath of yonder solitudes |)f orange and magnolia trees. 20 Leagues outward burns the island light A planet fire untremulous, While soft and clear the angelus Rings out the message of the night. I