€!)0tijjl Wj FOR &™ Uf 53 : : fc-V ^CH, WEXIAMS SPIRITUAL THOUGHTS FOR CANDID READERS BY Rev. C. H. Williams, Baptist Clergyman. NIK orphans' press, c g f., 1555 ATLANTIC AVENUE, BROOKLYN, N. Y. PREFATORY. M In presenting our "Spiritual Thoughts" to the public, the author will endeavor to lose sight of personal aggrandizement, while the glory of God, and spiritual profit of the reader will be kept in view. Devoutly we enter upon the task, praying for wisdom to guide the pen, and the Holy Spirit to inspire the heart, that economy in time and space may be observed, while justice to the topics elucidated may not be minimized. With a profound sense of human weakness, the writer would invoke divine aid, and a can- did consideration of the thoughts herein sub- mitted, trusting they may be a blessing to all who peruse them. While the pages of this little volume may be characterized by variety, they will have but one foundation, in the Book of books, and one central figure in the person of our Lord Jesus Christ, whose mission will be magnified and glorified; and ultimate salva- tion in prospect, for the faithful. SPIRITUAL THOUGHTS FOR CANDID READERS. EXEMPLARY. It is a fact worthy of note, that the impera- tive duties devolving upon the ambassadors of truth in these last days, should be performed with alacrity, and a zeal truly commendable. In this matter Paul, the inspired, is exemplary, as his writings abundantly prove. '-' For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the coun- sel of God," is his statement made in Acts 20:- 27. Now if this inspired apostle preached the whole gospel as essential to salvation, surely non-essentials are not implied. As God has now commanded all men every where to repent, and as this is the chief object in preaching the gospel, God's servants should with christian fidelity and all meekness produce Paul's reason: " Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he 4 Spiritual Thoughts hath odven assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead." It is true, there are some in this age of the world who, like those in the days of Paul, "mocked, when they heard of the resurrection of the dead;" but for the sake of those who will hear of this matter, it behooves the messengers of truth to faithfully herald the gospel of the kingdom, and thus follow Paul, who was verily an ex- emplary servant of Christ. These thoughts have led the author to ex- press plainly and positively the Bible truth contained in the pages of this little volume, hoping that God's blessing may so attend the humble effort, that many shall come into the "fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ," and be truly exemplary in their christ- ian profession, and christian teachings; for by our good words and good works, others will be led to glorify our Father in heaven. " HOW FORCIBLE ARE RIGHT WORDS." JOB, 6-25. In counteracting moral evils, the power and conviction conveyed in right words, is often For Candid Readers. 5 beyond human calculation, or anticipation; and when accompanied with the enthusiasm of the Holy Spirit, eternity alone will unfold the blessed results. Therefore the unquestionable importance of guarding the utterances with discretion and sincerity under all circumstances, that our efforts in behalf of fallen humanity may not be futile. The great secret of success in all moral reform, lies in the principle embodied in the language of Paul, when he urges the Colossian Church to " Walk in zvisdom toward the?n that are without, redeeming the time. Let your speech be alway with grace, (favor) seasoned with salt. (The savor of fresh and lively spiritual wisdom and earnestness, excluding all "corrupt com- munication" and also tasteless insipidity,") that ye may know hoivyc ought to answer every man. " In the advocacy of christian principles we run counter to rampant infidelity and skepticism, and the indomitable will of sinful man; and the great tendency is to follow the opposer in con- troversy; but the author of 'our text inquires " What doth your arguing reprove ? " Possibly 6 Spiritual Thoughts it may give us present victory and vain glory, but how much of reproof and con- viction is sealed upon the opposers heart? Perhaps he is so angered and embittered against us and gospel truth, that the breech be- tween him and his God is widened, and he sinks lower in the scale of morality. We would not ignore the principles of logical reasoning in the spirit of love and good nature, with due equipoise and tranquility of mind; but we would impress the fact that " right words," pure words, are forcible, and in a certain sense they may embrace hard arguments, clothed in soft utterances. These words may be simple and childlike expressions, based upon the reve- lation of God, made deep and pungent by the Spirit of Christ. But that judgment and love may be in the words expressed in christian courtesy, the apostle brings to light the neces- sary frame of mind and social standing of those who employ these words, by exhorting them to "Above all things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; For Candid Readers. 7 and be ye thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing- one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord/ 7 Now if the word of Christ dwell in us richly, we shall know how to express ourselves to the edification and ultimate good of those we associ- ate with, and the righteous words of our lips will be so forcible, convincing and impressive, that the sinful heart will be touched and quick- ened, and the afflicted and dying be comforted with the inspiring hope of the future. Job uttered the words of our caption when in deep affliction. He had lost his property, his children and his health, and his sufferings seemed to be almost unbearable. But amidst it all he recognized the dealings of a kind providence and still worship- ed God with a true heart, rather than curse him and die as advised by his ungodly wife. Yet like the rest of us in extremities, he desired hu- man sympathy; for he says: "To him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his friend." None could better value right or suitable words in such circumstances, than he: and if we place 8 Spiritual Thoughts a proper estimate upon right words, we shall employ them in rebuke and admonition as oc- casion may require, and endeavor to comfort the sick and dying as we have opportunity: re- membering "a word spoken in due season, how good it is," and that "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver/' O may God help us, in view of speedy judgment, and the results in eternity, to make sure that our hearts are right before the Lord, for "Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. A good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things: and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give ac- count thereof in the day of judgment. For by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned." We see by these divine statements, ' ' how forcible are right words,"' for upon their use our destiny hinges, and the welfare of others depends. Therefore let us pray for the Holy Spirit's promptings, that all of our utterances may be sanctified and made a blessing to all with whom we have communi- For Candid Readers. 9 cation, that the world may be the better for our having lived in it. THINGS TO BE LOVED. Man's love is naturally diversified in this world. Some love one thing and some another. But when divine grace modifies their moral nature, they are united in the love of divine things: and those things are only seen through the telescope of faith, "which cometh by hear- ing, and hearing by the word of God." There- fore the impress of divine truth unifies in sentiment and affection, qualifies in ability and action, and sanctifies in its results : so that we love God supremely and all the good things promised and contemplated to be ours at the appearing of Jesus. This event in prospect, brings out the acme of Christian love: for we not only love God for the things he has in store for us, but we love the coming of the dear Re- deemer who is to bring us into the full fruition. See 2 Tim. 4-8, Titus 2-13, Heb. 9>27-28. We forbear expatiating farther upon this glorious and inexhaustible theme, and conclude io Spiritual Thoughts our breviary by exhorting all of our unsaved readers to follow these lines of. thought, and launch out into the boundless ocean of God's love, and ever allow the spiritual element to predominate over the carnal, that only the good and pure of all things may be loved. KINDNESS. The Christian heart abounds in all of the elements that constitute kindness, divine in character and magnanimous in results, while spontaneously the healing flood flows to all around, imparting joy to the sorrowing, strength to the weak, and comfort to the dying. Of all human traits and emotions none is greater in power and results than the ' ' temper or disposition which delights in contributing to the happiness of others, which is exercised cheer- fully in gratifying their wishes, supplying their wants, or alleviating their distresses/' And when the love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Spirit becomes the mainspring or power that produces this benignity of nature in its fullness, selfishness is excluded, and the welfare of others duly considered. For Candid Readers. 1 1 Kind acts and kind words, based upon gospel principles, form the lever, which, if uni- versally adopted, would turn the world of humanity over into the line of joy, peace, and righteousness: for many have been rescued from the ways of sin and ruin by a few kind words, seasoned with divine grace. But the fear of contamination sometimes debars the well disposed, and prevents the manifestation of their kindness in circumstances peculiar to the fallen. If so, this fear may be dispelled by adopt- ing the Scriptural rule of separation in practice, and association in person, with righteousness as the object, doing good to all men as we have opportunity, and especially to those of the household of faith. In short, the altruistic principle of the living Christian will ever be, "kind to all, intimate with few, and that few well chosen." THE CHRISTIAN'S RECORD. " A register, authentic or official copy of any writing, or account of any facts and proceed- 12 Spiritual Thoughts ings, entered in a book for preservation," is properly termed a record. Therefore the Christian's movements from one thing to another, and his manner of conducting himself before God and men, are cognizable, and fully detailed in the records of both heaven and earth, so that judgment is passed according to the record of life. The uses of records are immemorial, but evidently of divine origin : for the facts relative to the creation and conduct of our federal head, or the first mortal being of earth, are recorded in the great Book of inspiration for the benefit of posterity. And were it not for the unfolding of these facts as connected with the redemptive scheme, the human race would be ignorant of the things pertaining to a future world and future existence. But to be definite upon the points we have in mind, let it be understood, first, that all men individually have a record that is being read by the world every day. Hence when a stranger puts in his appearance, men of experience and understanding are slow to repose confidence in him until they learn his record of life. His For Candid Readers. 13 past and present course ot conduct are canvassed quite thoroughly, and all of his misdeeds and treacherous acts are considered by the world as an index to the man's real character or make-up. This thought brings before us the importance of well regulated deportment and guarded speech, especially when we consider the results, disparaging to ourselves, and the deleterious influence upon our fellows by misconduct. O, how well chosen, in a moral point of view, should all of our sentences be as they fall from our lips upon the critical ears of domestics, associates, and all with whom we have to do, while every act should be upright. But this subject becomes more important to us as Christians when we consider, secondly, that the all-scutinizing eye of God is upon us, while an accurate record of all our deeds and expressions is kept by him. The penitential and sympathizing tears are bottled, while our many earnest petitions offered at the shrine of prayer, together with our heartfelt testimonies are remembered, and we are characterized as the children of God. The record thus made decides our relationship and destiny, as positive- 14 Spiritual Thoughts ly expressed by the inspired penman in language as follows : ' ' Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another; and the Lord hearkened and heard it, and a book of remem- berance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name. And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels: and I will spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him." — Mai. 3 : 16-17. In order to have a clean record and serve God acceptably, we must serve our fellow-men honestly, and do them good as we have opportunity; for while it behooves the Christian to fast and pray frequently, the Lord inquires, "Is not this the fast that I have chosen, to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke ? Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? When thou seest the naked, that thou cover him, and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh? Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and For Candid Readers. 15 thy righteousness shall go before thee, the glory of the Lord shall be thy re-reward. " — Isa. 58 : 6-8. In conclusion, let all who have taken upon themselves the name of Christ " cease to do evil and learn to do well/' that when the arbiter of human destiny shall come in judgment and open the books, he may find our record clean, for "the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin." DELUSION. That very many are misled in their mental conclusions, is a fact apparent to all candid observers; but that Christians should be deceived by that which is evil, is a matter not so easy of comprehension; for if we are led by the Spirit of God our perception will so penetrate the modern schemes of Satan as to dismantle them of what- ever of the semblance of good may have been put on. This is emphatically an age of deception, in which people are led astray, both in temporal and spiritual matters, corroborative of which are the glitter and show, pomp and hollow profes- 1 6 Spiritual Thoughts sions rampant in all branches of society : and he who would not be decoyed needs the impartation of divine power; for Satan is now transformed into an angel of light, having many religious emissaries under his command, and so mischievous and intricate are his ways that many well disposed people who have not enough of God's sanctifying power to keep them, are easily entrapped. But the most delusive scheme is that of sinful pleasure in the name of Christianity — when games and multitudinous entertainments of questionable character are held forth as inducements to God's service. We may well pause to consider the propriety of such a course, yes, and even turn away in disgust from every Christian organization offering such carnal bait — 2 Tim. 3 : 5. Matt. 24 : 24-25. But with the Lord's children who "have an unction from the Holy One," there is no excuse for indulgence or laxity : "for the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.' v For Candid Readers. \y With such an endowment of heavenly dis- cernment, how is it possible for us to go astray, except with the eyes of our understanding wide open, which condition would render the deviation willful sin; and then sacrifice will avail us nothing, but a certain "fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries," will be the troubled condition of mind. O, that all may avoid the pitfalls of the wicked one by walking in the footsteps of our Saviour: for he has promised to be with us, st even unto the end of the world," and we are sure he never will lead us astray. May the riches of divine grace and the immunity of the redeemed be ours to enjoy now and in "the world to come. " REDEEMING THE TIME. The precious boon of time when considered as "the duration of one's life: the hours and days which a person has at his disposal," never should be wasted in that which has no value attached, for we only pass through this world once, and that for the purpose of pre- 1 8 Spiritual Thoughts paring- for " the world to come/' providing we occupy the sphere our Maker designed we should. But more especially should a wise improvement of this season be made by secur- ing the swiftly fleeting moments for ourselves in righteousness, " because the days are evil: 7 ' and they who are indifferent to the evil charac- teristics of this age will easily waste their time. To make a profitable use of our probation- ary period it becomes essential to understand and do Ct 'the will of the Lord:" and our bill of instructions are so explicit that none need to make any mistake, as to what God's will is. " For this is the will of God, even your sancti- fication, that ye should abstain from fornication: that every one of you should k?iow how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour." " For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness." Surely a system of faith and practice that is so purifying, will not allow of indulgences that are demoralizing in body, corrupting intellectually or of a generat- ing tendency to pride. With such gospel principles as these indelibly stamped upon our affections by the spirit For Candid Readers. 19 divine, the forces of body are well balanced and controlled, while the moral element of our nature is so gospelized and spiritualized as to exclude arrogance in every form, and produce a love for plain, modest apparel, such as God has ordered, while our deportment and speech will be emphatically of the chaste type. With the speedy coming of the Lord in view and our pre-eminent devotion to the dear Saviour, whose blood has secured everlasting salvation, we have no time to squander and none of the Lord's money to expend in securing, making or wearing those things that disfigure in person, debiltate in health, and disgrace us as Christians. O no, thank God, the vain and hurtful fashions of this evil world have lost their charms to us, because we have that which is so much better, the adornment of righteousness and the meek and quiet spirit, while we have a complete and satisfying por- tion in God's love, with the affection and com- munion of saints. Beloved in Christ, let us secure to ourselves the time, because the days are evil and the subtle forces of ruin are all about us. 20 Spiritual Thong Jits Let not one day pass without doing some good act, or uttering some kind word that shall benefit our fellows and redound to God's glory. INFLUENCE. That mankind is more or less controlled by the hidden powers of individuals and organiza- tions, both morally and physically, is a self- evident fact which all Christian workers should take into consideration; for while the majority are governed by influences that are satanic in origin and human in development, the children of God are possessed of hidden forces, divine in nature, gentle in operation, and mighty in power. Yes, our Christian forces are always efficacious when used-, but with many the great lack of moral power is in remissness, an ele- ment which is sure to quench the spirit and produce leanness of soul. With mortals the highest grade of influence is that of a Christian character. No power is so mighty, so purifying and reforming as Christian or spiritual influence when properly wielded. But how shall the influence of God's people be made most effectual? is the question that de- For Candid Readers. 21 mands attention just now. The secret lies in the precious jewel of consistency : which from a Christian standpoint is Bible truth illustrated by Holy living: and this embraces a love for, and obedience to that truth which we are to ''buy and sell it not :" and if this precious boon is preferred above anything else, sacrifices will be cheerfully made for it. Hence, moral ob- ligations will be readily met and temporal duties promptly discharged, God is uppermost in the affections and therefore the loss of earthly friendship for righteousness sake is comparatively no loss. Our love for His truth is so strong that our time, ability and means are given for its advancement, while individually we are consecrated to God, our hearts being pure: our thoughts holy: our words seasoned with grace and our deportment well regulated by the divine rule. The family is blessed by the sunshine of our heavenly influence. In our most sacred relations with the church, it is graced by our punctual attendance upon the public services, realizing that personal presence gives a sanction equal to words. All of our associations are of 22 Spiritual Thoughts a character that will produce a growth in grace, and we assiduously guard against the devices of Satan, by way of side issues: being ever at our post in the church of our choice, knowing that an excuse for leave of absence would be equally good for others, and cast an influence unfavorable : for a union of individual forces gives public influence and power for good, while a combination of churches in associa- tional capacity gives prestige that is mighty. With these facts before us, it is easy to dis- cover the importance of supporting our public gatherings, and especially our prayer-meetings, where the holy fire of devotion and zeal is en- kindled more largely by personal contact, and spiritual union, while the salvation of others is earnestly sought and prayed for. Therefore a righteous influence, being with- out limitation, is exerted not only by individu- als, but also, and most effectually by a com- bination of believers, who, in their public assemblies are strict in attendance even at a sacrifice of many temporal things. With truths in advance of others, we, as a people, ought to have a more salutary influence For Candid Readers. 23 over community: and how shall we have it? We answer by devotion to God, purity of life and unblemished mien, while consistency shall exemplify our faith in the speedy coming of the Lord and a final restitution : by the regular visita- tion of one or more of our best religious period- icals in every family of Baptists, for no family believing in these truths should be without some paper devoted to the interests, of our cause. And then every church should be well represent- ed in our Association, with means raised by commendable efforts to support our missionary work, and in this way we shall prove to the world our sincerity in profession, and validity in faith. AFFECTION. The most common acceptation of the term affection, is in the sense of "settled good will, love, zealous or tender attachment; 7 ' and upon this basis it is a moral endowment that gets hold of our being, and to a greater or less degree holds it in control. And while this is true of the human, it is more emphatically true of the di- vine: for the energies and vital forces of the or- 24 Spiritual Thoughts ganism are centered upon the object of its love, so that when the affection of one person is placed upon another it brings both under the one power, which in and of itself, as a pure ele- ment, is reciprocal: for it is a self-evident fact that love and hatred have no affinity or attach- ment. They are opposites, and no power under heaven can bring them together. The height and depth of God's love can only be felt and known by our loving him in return. All nature declares harmony only in the kingdom where things exist peculiar to that kingdom; and when elements of the same nature commingle there is unanimity: and when we rightly consider the gospel principles we dis- cover what, in the divine economy, produces affection that reaches out for all who will be- come good and pure, and culminates in intimate relation with God and his children. When the affections of the human heart are intensified by the divine, it fills the soul "with joy unspeakable and full of glory/' producing happiness beyond measure to both the possessor and receiver; for " the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long suffering, gentleness, goodness, For Candid Readers, 25 faith, meekness, temperance; against such there is no law." Happy condition, Saved! Saved ! ! all through the tender love of God in the gift of his dear Son. CONSISTENCY. In the Christian warfare, nothing is more es- sential to success than the precious jewel of consistency, which brings the possessor into favor with God and all sensible beings, produc- ing harmony in action, thought and affection, for it is a self-evident fact, demonstrated in temporal warfare, that the elements of disinte- gration are always ruinous and disgraceful: and while the fact is equally true in a spiritual sense, soldiers of the cross must be in "the condition of standing or adhering firmly together, or being fixed in union as the parts of a body: existence, firmness, coherence, solidity," without which defeat is sure to come. Now in making a practical application of these thoughts, we respectfully ask the indul- gence of our readers by way of illustration. Suppose the head of a family, possessed of mag- naniamous heart with but very limited means 26 Spiritual Thoughts should devote a good share of his time and earn- ings to the interest of neighbor families for whom he has tender regard, and that to the neglect of his own wife and children whom he professes to love more than all others on earth. Would he not be considered inconsistent and in direct opposition to the teachings of inspiration which declares: " If any provide not for his own, and especially for those of his own house he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an in- fidel." Now let us be practical and pointed in this matter. We profess to love the Baptist family more than all others because of the light and truth they have in advance of all other organiza- tions, and for this reason we make our home with them, and pledge ourselves to do all we can to support this, our family and our cause of truth. In our Church Covenant we engage "by the aid of the Holy Spirit, to walk together in Christian love: to strive for the advancement of this church, in knowledge, holiness, and comfort; to promote its prosperity and spirituality: to sus- tain its worship, ordinances, discipline, and doctrines: to contribute cheerfully and regularly For Candid Readers. 27 to the support of the ministry,' the expenses of the church, the relief of the poor, and the spread of the gospel through all nations." Now under these obligations as our church family is comparatively poor and in want of means necessary to carry on the work of " mak- ing ready a people prepared for the Lord," will it be consistent in us to divide our affections, our time and our limited means in supporting other organizations which we know are holding more or less of error, and stand opposed to ' ' pres- ent truth," while their practices and conformity to the world in amusements, entertainments and vain fashions counteract all the good they profess to do ? Let each one carefully consider and answer this question in the light of God's word, remem- bering that our dear Saviour has said: He that is not with me is against me, and he that gath- ereth not with me, scattereth abroad, — either make the tree good and his fruit good, or else make the tree corrupt and his fruit corrupt, for the tree is known by his fruit," "No man can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will hold to the one and despise the other." 28 Spiritual Thoughts While it is true that we as Christians are to do good to all men as we have opportunity, we are to do it more "especially unto them who are of the household of faith/' ever bearing in mind that when we give our time, influence and money for the support of error, it is just so much against the gospel of truth. Some may argue that because of their isola- tion and having no church of their own faith to attend, they are at liberty to support whatever society may be in their midst. But such should think of the needs in our publishing interests and missionary work. If every Baptist would be true to their obligations and contribute of their means as God prospers them, our mission- aries would all be kept in the field and support- ed without aping the world in monetary meth- ods. Let consistency be our motto. YOUR PASTOR. This article is not designed as a eulogium, but will be impartial, yet necessarily plain as to your relation with him whom God has ap- pointed as your spiritual adviser and guide: for For Candid Readers. 29 if this relation is not properly understood, there will not be the concert of action necessary for success. Therefore Paul says: "We be- seech you, brethren to know them that labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you, and to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake, and be at peace among yourselves." — 1 Thes. 5: 12-13. So great is the care and responsibility of the pastor that he needs the respect, prayers, sympathies and full support of every member in the Church. With mutual confidence and due regard, the pastor's work in preparation and execution is more effectual, while his so- cial qualities are more likely to be in good tone: and whether he meets you in the family, on the street, or in public, there is such a unanimity of feeling existing in the hearts of the people and himself that he feels at home; and to be successful in church work, this scriptural co- operation cannot be dispensed with, for the eyes of an ungodly world are upon us, judging of our cause by the fruits we bear: and if the members of the Church are free to expres them- selves in terms of commendation and sanction. 30 Spiritual Ihoaghts avoiding criticisms, reflections and disparag- inginsinuations, the work under God will prosper. If anybody thinks the pastor's position an easy one, they are simply mistaken, for he has to make such a critical diagnosis as to be able to prepare and administer antidotes suitable for all classes; and as antidotes are not always agreeable to the diseased soul, he is frequently counted as a meddlesome fellow, treating dis- eases he has no business with, giving reproof and admonition when there is no need of it, and making himself unpopular by drawing the line so straight. But the claims of God must be presented and enforced by his servants, whether men will hear or forbear, and the larger part of a pastor's work is in the line of admonition, reproof and warning, as is evident by the charge of Paul to Timothy, saying : ' ' Preach the word: be instant in season, out of season: re- prove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine: but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teach- ers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables." — 2 Tim. 4: 2-4. For Candid Readers. 31 Now the minister of the gospel will be in- excusable if he proves remiss in the face of such an injunction as this, and the people never should find fault with a reiteration of what God enjoins upon them, for his com- mands are not grevious, but pleasurable, and will ultimate in salvation to all who obey trrem. Brethern beloved in the Lord, stay up the hands of your pastor under all circum- stances. COMPANIONSHIP. The union of opposites, or the positive and negative, is a theory out of harmony with nature and revelation; for that social cohesion and unanimity of feeling depends upon con- geniality, is a fact supported by natural and spiritual laws; and wherever beings of an in- compatible nature try to unite, the undertaking is marked by failure. The only modus operandi by which oppos- ing natures can be united is by transformation', and when that change occurs they are no long- er opposites. Fashioned in virtue and charac- ter after the moral image of our dear Saviour in 32 Spiritual Thoughts the mould of divine truth, and by the power of the sanctifying spirit, being transformed by the renewing of mind and effections, we are thus made one in Christ Jesus. — Rom. 12: 2. Eph. 4: 2C-24. Therefore, when persons that are opposites in will power and moral sentiments, grounded and settled in the same, consent to the propo- sition of affinity, it is only to meet with dis- appointment by the outbursts of antagonism. ' ' Can two walk together except they be agreed ?" In the marriage relation thousands have been made very unhappy in life by neglecting the consideration of compatibility previous to their legal union; for it is a self-evident fact that natural adaptation produces happiness in a de- gree, and this fact should not be overlooked even by believers in Christ, who are taught by the Word of inspiration to " marry only in the Lord:" and obedience to this injunction inva- riably brings peace and bliss to the domestic circle like that of heaven. The Bible plainly teaches that we can sus- tain no union with Christ only by becoming Christ-like, which is a change that puts us be- For Candid Readers. 33 fore the world as new creatures, with feelings and desires divine in nature and holy in exhi- bition: for we have the mind that was in Jesus, and as a natural result we seek for the compan- ionship of the righteous: and while it is true that in us there is shown a spirit of kindness, with a will to do good to the ungodly when- ever it is possible, yet we take no pleasure in their intimate association, and cannot reason- ably drop down to their low standard of fellow- ship, either in social or domestic relations. It may be possible for a believer to dwell with an unbeliever in the marriage relation for a time by righteous forbearance ; but such a union brings no real happiness. There are thousands legally united, who are antagonistic in princi- ples and divided in heart, though as husband and wife they consent to dwell under one roof. Now what is needed to make men and women companionable, and families happy, is discre- tion in choice upon the ground of adaptability, accompanied by the religion of Jesus Christ, which never fails to perfect congeniality. As there is no union between God and the devil or his progeny, so there is no compati- bility with saints and sinners. 34 Spiritual Thoughts Therefore, the reasonable outcome of this truth is that Christians will seek for the com- panionship of those who are Christ-like in this world, while they long for companionship of angels and the redeemed of all ages in Paradise restored. O may the riches of divine grace and heavenly wisdom be imparted to the younger portion of faith's household, that they may avoid the domestic infelicity and social discord so rampant in these days of alienation and disaf- fection. Beloved, he sure that you make choice of holy companions now, if you wish to be happy a?id helped on in the way of righteousness, while seeking for attainments that will fit you for the higher sphere in God's coming kingdom. ARE YOU READY? Under this head we wish to inquire: First, Are you ready for service in the militant state or have you just put on the uniform to partici- pate in dress parade, caring more for the ex- hibition of your person and the applause of idle spectators than you do for the honors at- tending victory in battle? The laureation of For Candid Readers. 35 the Christian soldier depends upon his valorous deeds in actual engagements, and the cost of these honors must be counted previous to enlistment, lest the dangers, hardships and privations deprive us of courage, and stamp upon us the disgraceful mark of cowardice. With ultimate honors attending victory con- stantly in view, stimulating and cheering, we are ready for service. Second. Having noticed the Christian's work in a general sense, let us inquire: Are you ready to do for God the little things which go to make up a Christian life ? Are you punctual in attending to the means of grace which always produce growth and development in Christ Jesus ? Are you ready in acts of kind- ness and words of affection to those who need help and cheer? There are many in the bonds of affliction and enshrouded in sorrow, who need our sympathies and w T ould gladly receive help in getting over the rough places in life. Just a word expressed from the fullness of a Christian heart might save them from sin and crime, and possibly would lead them to be forever happy in the pardoning love of God. 36 Spiritual Thong lit s Let us be ready to do good unto all men as we have opportunity. Third. Have you a personal readiness for the coming of the Lord Jesus, and do you feel ready to enter upon the triumphant state? Are all roots of bitterness eradicated, and is sin in every form renounced ? Without full consecration to God we are unprepared for the reception of our coming King, and in view of our proximity to the judgment, we have need of immediate examination in the light of divine truth, so as to be sure of acceptance. "Then they that were ready went in " is the statement of our Divine Master when portraying the condition of his Church in the great day of consummation; and to be ready for this martial feast, our lamps must be trimmed and burning \ our vessels filled with oil, while watchfulness and prayer shall so characterize the every day life as to make us distinct from the world. "Therefore be ye also ready : for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. " "Oh, can we say we are ready, brother? Ready for the saints' bright home ? Say, will He find you and me still watching, Waiting, waiting when the Lord shall come ?" For Candid Readers, 37 RETRIBUTION. A violation of either moral or natural laws is sin; and it is an indisputable fact, that the return will be suitable to the merits or deserts of the transgressor, either in this life or at the final judgment. Distinction in the character of law demands distinction in the nature and time of punishment; for, while a transgression of physical law calls for temporal judgment now, the violation of moral precepts calls for punishment due at the judgment seat of Christ. Spiritual and natural laws are so nearly- allied that frequently the violation of one leads to the violation of the other: but while the mor- al regulations may be observed as far as understood, it is possible to ignorantly violate physical law and suffer temporal judgment or punishment here, for nature's law is so immu- table as to never change except by divine interposition, or supernatural power, which is of miraculous character; and the penalty for standing in opposition to nature must be paid in this world, whether the transgression be in ignorance or in the face of understanding. We may live in the atmosphere, but not in 38 Spirittial ThotigJits fire or water. Food suitable for our natures moderately taken will support the physical structure. But if the properties which natural law has put into that food be separated and changed by mechanical processes, it may bring upon us disease and suffering. Undue exposure, extreme indolence, or over exertion, being contrary to nature's arrangement, is sure to bring ills and untimely death, while the same result is manifest with every misuse of the body. These thoughts may help us to comprehend the statement of Paul when he says, "Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment: and some men they follow after;" — 1 Tim. 5: 24. That all men do sin more or less by transgressing nature's laws, is open or manifest by the suffering consequent. Even the righteous have many afflictions, and are chastened by them. Nature calls for it, and her strokes are not withheld until we are sufficiently scourged to reform thoroughly, and be fitted for the Master's use. That punish- ment is in this life, and proves reformatory only to those who " are exercised thereby." But some men are very careful not to violate For Ca?idid Readers. 39 the physical laws that govern their being, while at the same time they have many moral defects that are secret, venturing to transgress the regulations of God's word, thinking that they can do it with impunity; and even boast of exemption from punishment because their sins " follow " or "go to judgment after;" it being in God's order that retribution for violat- ing moral precepts shall be meted out in the great judgment day to come, when the Lord shall "bring to light the hidden things of dark- ness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts." Therefore we see the distinction made by inspiration is clear from this stand- point, for while the Arbiter of human destiny allows the penalty demanded by nature to be executed here, we may escape the punishment due for the transgression of moral law in the judgment to come, by faith in Jesus, who satisfies the demands of justice, and whose precious blood brings remission. Let us look to Jesus as the source of salvation. TRIBULATION. The experience of the great apostle of our 40 Spiritual Thoughts Christian religion and his followers, confirms the fact that we must "through great tribulation enter into the kingdom of God." Therefore it is reasonable to infer that all professed Christians who manage to avoidthe threshing, are evidently destitute of divine truth, and distinctive spiritual force, and will ultimately fail of admittance to the kingdom of heaven. Acts 14: 22; Rom. 5: 3-5; Rev. 7: 14. O Lord, help thy waiting ones to possess a spirit of submission and constancy under trial, and to everbe "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, continuing instant in prayer," while they anticipate a glorious immortality. OBEDIENCE. "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. Honor thy father and mother, (which is the first commandment with promise, ) that it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth." Eph. 6: 1-3. " O yes," says John: "that will do for little children, but when a fellow gets into his teens as I have, he wants some liberty to enjoy him- self. Why, there is Abe Dickens, who is only For Candid Readers. 41 ten years old, and he is privileged to go where he pleases. Only the other day he was telling, me of his wonderful adventures and good times with the boys, and I don't understand why father and mother should hinder me from doing as he does, for I can't see any harm in it." Well, John, let me tell you that a boy who has his own way and is not taught to honour father and mother, is surely on the road to ruin, and some day you will see this to be true, for the unwary youth without parental guidance and counsel cannot see the evils to which he is exposed, until he is ensnared. Let me give you a simple illustration. A little mouse visited the paste-cup of a shoe-maker. He was hungry, and ate till sat- isfied. His visits were repeated, but each time he came the paste would stick to his whiskers and face, and finally covered his eyes so that he failed to see where he was going. Now while this illustration may be only a fable, it shows how some boys, regardless of father's and mother's advice and commands, run after the pleasures of sin untill blinded. Each indulgence stains him with sin that sticks like 42 Spiritual Thoughts paste, and his mind becomes so contaminated that very soon the eyes of his understanding- are closed to all that is good. Now it is a fact, that with many boys and girls, the beginning of their downward course is disobedience to parents. Contrary to the orders of father and mother they will associate with bad boys and girls, and by these evil compan- ions they are induced to swear, smoke and chew tobacco, play checkers and euchre, and finally to visit the grog-shop, theatre and other bad places. In short, they go on from bad to worse until forever ruined : all because they did not obey father and mother. Now my dear young friends, I want to say to you, that if you wish to enjoy health and long life on the earth, you must "obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right." Yes; by so doing you will start right, live right, and come out right. May the Lord help ail of our young readers to honour their parents, and remember their Creator in the days of their youth, that they all may finally be gathered with the good of every age and clime, in the Paradise of God to dwell For Candid Readers. 43 with Jesus, the great Shepherd of the sheep and lambs. THE UNRULY MEMBER. Physicians often decide upon the condition of patients by the tongue; and the antidotes are administered according to the indications pre- sented by that member. The human family is morally diseased ; and all who will come to the great Physician must make use of the remedies offered, to be healed; and the indications of improvement are determined largely by the tongue. If that member is used in malicious insinuations and exaggerations relative to what are considered faults in others, while the character is maligned and besmirched, it indi- cates that the remedies prescribed by the divine Healer have not been appropriated, for those remedies never fail in restoring to spiritual health the sin-sick soul. » In taming the tongue man finds himself comparatively powerless without the grace of God. For the apostle James informs us that "it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison," and that "out of the same mouth proceedeth 44 Spiritual Thoughts blessing and cursing." The tongue unsanctified may bless us to-day and curse us to-morrow; for with the unregenerate sensitiveness is a promi- nent characteristic, and sometimes a word or act unguarded, with no evil intention, is miscon- strued and magnified until the fire of evil burns furiously, and then we are forcibly reminded of the inspired expression, " Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth. " Back-biting and bickering over trifles have ruined many a would- be Christian, while the vitiating results have been visible in the alienation of friends, neigh- bors and brethren. Hence the tongue, uncon- trolled by the divine element, is a mischievous and dangerous member, the fruits of which are "hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife," etc. Spiritual decline is often exhibited first in the unhallowed use of the tongue : for when professed followers of the dear Saviour begin to retail what they consider faulty in others, it is quite a sure evidence of shallow piety, as we are commanded to "speak evil of no man." But again. While the above misuse of the tongue may be avoided, it is possible for the unguarded to fall into another train of evil, by For Candid Readers. 45 vociferously contending for apparent rights, and valiently defending reputation, which course is not in harmony with gospel principles. The true Christian can trust all these matters to our Father in heaven. Surely none can harm those who "are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation, ready to be reveal- ed in the last time/' and to bear reproach and calumny with patience is Christ-like. Another line of evil comes from a useless exercise of the tongue, relative to vain and transitory things, about which there is nothing of lasting good or real happiness; such as multitudinous fashions of costume and innum- erable pleasure schemes, while many specu- lative plans of a questionable nature perhaps are concocted, and by which, means are obtained to meet the expenses attendant. Now it is a self-evident fact that the tongue thus employed is not sanctified by the Spirit of God, neither is the heart filled with his love: for "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh." But as we approximate the end of the present age, the spirit of frenzy, exhibited in the rattling of slanderous and 46 Spiritual Thoughts foolish tongues increases alarmingly, there being hardly a community or even a church society in the land, but what is more or less honey- combed by this God dishonoring trait; and only those who are consecrated to God preparatory for the coming of " the Just One" will be able to successfully bridle the tongue and use it to the Lord's glory. The time has come when the children of God need more than ever to be well guarded by prayer and watchfulness, giving special heed to the apostle's injunction, " Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned; behold the judge standeth before the door." Let the light of " present truth" shine out upon the world not only by precept but also by ex- ample, while our tongues are employed in praise to our great Redeemer, and in expressing sentiments that shall bless mankind. And in connection with all this, let us ever remember the beautiful sentiment expressed in the lan- guage of another. "The tongue is the key of the mind, And whenever it opens the secret hung door. What lies in the storehouse behind, Whether gems or mere rubbish, is hidden no more." For Candid Readers. 47 SANCTIFICATION. The lucid and elaborate articles on "Holiness as a Specialty/' from many able pens, calls for the endorsement of all who look at this subject from a reasonable and Scriptural standpoint, for it is a self-evident fact, that zm-holiness is but the negative of Christianity : and when professed followers of Christ claim the principles of pure religion as theirs for many months or years previous to their being made holy, such claim is soon invalidated when the light of reason and divine truth is brought to bear upon them. Moreover, in the majority of such cases, the deportment unfolds the awful fact of spiritual destitution, and more or less of hypocrisy, which is disgusting to the sensible and pure, and nauseating to the world: while devotional breathings from such characters are only a stench in the nostrils of the Most High God. This statement may seem rather plain; but, "we speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen;" for " by their fruits, ye shall know them." We would not disfavor the frequency and fervency of devotional exercises understanding- ly engaged in: for no child of grace can make 48 Spiritual Thoughts his Christian life a success without constant communication with God. But we z#z7/ venture to say, that in many instances, less emotional worship publicly exhibited, and a better acquaintance with the Word of God, would be far more conducive to personal advancement in pure and undefiled religion. In the strict sense of the term a Christian is pure and holy: and this fact is so evinced, that the one thus denominated is not obliged to go about advertising his goodness, for his words and acts will indicate what is in the heart; and if sin be eradicated, the moral nature is reno- vated, and the new creature in Christ Jesus produced. In this condition the members of the body are easily controlled. The tongue is so bridled that no more of slander and misrepresentation will fall from the lips thus sanctified by the divine Spirit, neither will there be in such an heart a disposition of evil, ready to take advantage of another's unavoidable misfortune in life. Maliciousness and all roots of bitterness are gone, and good will to men has taken their place. The cause of God and its advocates have often suffered For Candid Readers. 49 from mischief-makers of a nominally sanctified type, whose chief delight is in meddling with the private affairs of other people. Oh, that such would get acquainted with God and his precious Word which admonishes all who anticipate acceptance when Jesus comes, as follows: "But as touching brotherly love ye neednotthat I write unto you: forye yourselves are taught of God to love one another, .... and that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you." (1 Thes. 4: 9-1 1). " But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men's matters." (1 Pet. 4: 15). "It is an honor for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling. " (Prov. 2c: 3.). May the dear Lord help all whose eyes fall upon these lines, to occupy the honorable position, through " sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth/' and thus be chosen to salvation in the world to come. Finally, "be patient, therefore, brethren, stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. Grudge not one against another. 50 Spiritual Thoughts lest ye be condemned: behold the Judge stand- eth before the door.'' Let each seek to emulate the virtues of others and be fully sanctified to God. RESTITUTION. Much of interest to the Adamic race is in- volved in the long anticipated restoration fore- told by holy seers, and soon to be consummated. With the prophetic telescope the vista of time was scanned, and events were discovered in consecutive train, which unfold human history, and ultimate redemption in the earth made new. And while the night of gloom and sorrow has been long, many pilgrims have been cheered by the rays of prophetic light which have fallen upon their pathway, and now the blessed assur- ance of immediate restitution is so elating that we exclaim, Come Lord Jesus ! Restitution in a Bible sense embraces that which was lost, on specifications made in the divine economy. " For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." And when the rightful heir shall come to remove the curse and claim his own, earth that is now For Candid Readers. 51 groaning- will be brought back to its pristine beauty and loveliness: for the Lord hath said: — "Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. But be ye glad and rejoice forever in that which I create: for behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy. And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying." Isa. 65: 17-19. While the above prediction was made nearly seven hundred years before Christ, we have a full corroboration in prophetic vision, by the holy Seer on Patmos, when he says: — "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away, and there was no more sea. And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the taber- nacle of God is with men: andhe will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. 52 Spiritual Thoughts And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes: and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold I make all things new.'' This, dear reader, is the plan of restitutio?! epitomized: and thousands have found comfort and consolation in it, while waiting for the times of refreshing, and the coming of the Lord. Surely the hope of such a glorious restitution as predicted in the divine record, eclipses all other plans for the counteraction of evil and sorrow: and while the elements of strife and disintegra- tion pervade all classes of society, more or less, we can rejoice to know by unmistakable evi- dences, that the restitution period will be intro- duced in the near future, and then peace and joy everlasting shall be ours. May the Lord sanctify these thoughts to the good of the afflicted and sorrowing, is the earnest prayer of the author. ORGANIZATION. In consideration of the relations included in such a state or condition as that of persons col- For Candid Re 'aders. 53 lectively organized, the principles of government should be observed in adoption and execution, in order that the body retain its moral vigor and continue its existence: for when the principles of life are ignored or eschewed, languor and corruption ensues. This is emphatically true of religious orders founded upon righteousness, in regulations divine, with objects heaven born, and the amelioration of all concerned as the ultimatum. The Lord's ways are equal: and in his order of government there is no confusion or jargon. But in the various circles of men, we find inequality exhibited, and disorder ram- pant, resulting in more or less of hostility: and' the moral aspect of the present times is truly saddening, when viewed from a political, relig- ious and social standpoint. For the time has come when even the nominal Church of Gcd is so honeycombed with disregard for justice and goodness, that the good are in danger of being devoured. Now that God has instituted rules of a right- eous character, to regulate the practice, manners, or conduct of his people in church order, is a fact undeniable: and that there are some religious 54 Spiritual Thoughts bodies living up to these divine rules, is not at all improbable. But that exceptions of a sad nature come under our observation is true: and when a church becomes the rendezvous for the contentious and malicious, it is better to stand aloof from such fraternity, and look to God for special help in individual effort. That the times in which we are now living are extremely perilous, is a fact supported by the duplication of prophetic asseverations and can- did observation: and while the perils predicted are in religious circles, it behooves those who "wait for God's Son from heaven/' to refuse affiliation in organizations that are impure, un- merciful, and worldly minded. Let us stand for God and truth, though we stand alone, rather than endorse the violation of the first principles of the Christian religion and be in jeopardy. But, if any are within the reach of a Christian order where God fs~honored, his truth endorsed and adopted, and righteousness governs, it is well to identify yourself with such a body: for as Christians we need the association and help of the good and pure, as united effort invariably brings happy and profitable results to those engaged under the supervision of Christ. For Candid Readers. 55 May all of God's waiting children, associated in church capacity, be so full of love to their living- head, and for each other, as that mercy and goodness shall characterize every act, and so govern their thoughts and utterances, that un- believers will take knowledge of their having been with Jesus and learned of him, is our pray- er. "Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be condemned: behold, the judge stand- eth before the door." James 5-9. THE PREDOMINATING EVIL. Of all the evils rampant in these last days, none exceeds that of licentiousness, which is the bane of this nineteenth century. Thousands are allured and morally polluted by resting in the embrace of fleshly lust. Thoughtless and unguarded youth easily fall a prey to this evil which is so prevalent: and therefore the time has come when parents should exercise more rigid government, while those who bear the gospel message should lift the voice of warning in stentorian notes, that the unwary may be aroused to a sense of their danger, and flee to Christ for protection: for He and He only, can 56 Spiritztal Thoughts safely guide us over the sea of life, that abounds in perils — but none is greater than this maelstrom of licentiousness. The loose manner in which the reins of family government are handled, is one principal cause of the increase of this evil : for children are allowed to go when and where they please, regardless of contamination; while not infrequently mothers who are blinded by the curse of premature society contact, put their children forward at a very early period in life, before discernment and discretion are fairly associated with reason, and their moral nature being susceptible to evil through the channel of lust, they easily yield to the vitiating influences brought to bear upon them. Many a mother has shed bitter tears of sorrow because of ruin brought upon her daughter in this way. If parents could understand the fact that moral culture is of far greater importance than the cultivation of society qualifications, there would be much less of mental and financial strain in aping the world, and associating with the ungodly, and much less of sorrow would be experienced. Mental culture, and moral refinement are right For Candid Readers. 57 in a degree commensurate with divine precepts. But the social, simpering- refinement of the fashionable and vain, resulting largely from the perusal of fiction, is often allied to and just precedes licentiousness. Oh, that some may be snatched as brands from the burn- ing before the judgments of God are poured out upon a wicked and adulterous generation, which is characterized by the sins of Sodom, whose relative position and moral status foreshadowed the moral condition of the last generation in this age: for we learn from the Lord Jesus that "Like- wise also as it was in the days of Lot, they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded: but the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brim- stone from heaven, and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.' 7 How remarkably the Apostle Peter, in eluci- dating this subject, coincides with the foregoing statement of our Lord, when he informs us that God spared neither sinful angels, nor unright- eous antediluvians: "and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes condemned 58 Spiritual Thoughts them with an overthrow, making them an en- sample unto those that after should live ungodly: and delivered just Lot vexed with the filthy con- versation of the wicked: (for that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds:) the Lord knovveth how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished, but chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness: and despise government. Presumptuous are they, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. v As a climax in confirmatory testimony, Jude says: " Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving them- selves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffer- ing the vengeance of eternal fire. Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.' 7 Paul also specifies the works of the flesh, and includes as a prominent evil the sin of adultery, stating that "they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God." For Candid Readers. 59 Much more of a confirmatory nature might be adduced from the divine record, but with the foregoing indubitable quotations of divine au- thority, we leave this important subject for the consideration of the thoughtful, hoping that every Christian reader will do all he or she can to rescue the fallen. THE TIME OF TRIAL. Loyalty to God and his cause is a leading feature in the Christian life under all circum- stances — adverse or favorable; for in divine order, the time of trial precedes the time of exaltation in glory: and the test of fidelity must be applied now. No plea of impediment or inability will excuse laxity or remissness in the discharge of duty: for faithfulness will characterize all the words and works of the true disciple of Jesus. v But that we have come to a special period of deep trial for the people of God, is apparent to all candid and careful observers of our times, and the deliniation of the same by Holy Prophets and Apostles. This period may not furnish the martyrologist with thrilling tragedies, 60 Spiritual Thoughts as in ages past, but christian experience supports the indubitable fact of terrible convulsions in the moral nature of man, producing alienation and disintegration, in all branches of society: and especially does this feudal spirit become alarming when it enters the sacred realms of the Church militant, severing holy bonds, and lacerating christian hearts. Affiliation with the world has rendered the nominal church of to-day, oblivious to practical duties and the prophetical line of thought, which is so inspiring to the true child of grace; and because of this, the consecrated sons and daughters of the Most High are rejected, despised, persecuted and scorned, while in isolation and obscurity they cry, ' "Jesus, come, oh, come to reign." The time has come when but few, com- paratively, have stamina and grace sufficient to " earnestly contend for the faith once delivered unto the saints," and he who takes a firm stand for God and "present truth," must be so devoted that he can from a full heart exclaim, For Candid Readers. 61 "My all to Christ I've given, My talents, time, and voice: Myself, my reputation, The lone way is my choice." Amid the gloom and strife attending earth's closing scenes there is joy and consolation in the blessed hope of speedy deliverance, for we are assured by the prophet Daniel that in " the time of the end," many shall be purified, and made white, and tried," while the apostle James says "Happy the man who endures trial-, because having become an approved person, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to those who love him." (Em Diag. ) It is truly saddening to witness the estrange- ment so prevalent in domestic circles and church relations: evidencing a want of natural affection, while the professed christian love for brethren is feigned: and because of this, the lonely care-worn pilgrim is almost disheartened. But dear fellow traveler, let us bear in mind, that these deep trials develop and strengthen the christian graces, while with the Psalmist we may say, "This poor man cried, and the 62 Spiritual Thoughts Lord heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles/' Psa. 34-6. The carnal nature in men is such, that they may in shallow judg- ment, separate the humble, afflicted child of grace from their company, and say all manner of evil against them falsely for Christ's sake. All this may be permitted by a wise providence, but we read, "Happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: for he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole. He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. In famine he shall redeem thee from death; and in war from the power of the sword. Thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue; neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh. " Evidently great evils are soon to befall the nations, and as we approximate the end, we shall be sorely tried. But thank God we have been called out by way of distinction in the Philadelphia!! period of the Church, when the angel of heaven was commissioned to say, "Because thou hast kept the word of my Fo r Ca n did R ea ders , 6 3 patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. Behold, I come quickly; hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown." May God help both reader and writer to "endure hardness as good soldiers of the cross/' that we may in the great day of con- summation enter upon the fruition of promises exceeding great and precious: and while in this vale of tears we wait for the inauguration of the tearless, painless, and deathless kingdom in Paradise restored, let us all view each other in the clear sunlight of charity and good nature. "THIS GENERATION." Under this head we submit a few thoughts for the consideration of those who love our Saviour's appearing: and without stopping to discuss the propriety of applying the term "generation" to a class of people (as some expositors have,) instead of making it a period of time, we will state that in prophetic vision Christ is down near the close of this age, when he says, "Now learn a parable of the fig tree: 64 Spiritual Thoughts When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that Summer is nigh: so like- wise ye, when ye shall see all these things (signs,) know that it (or he) is near, even at the doors. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass till all these things (signs) be fulfilled."— -Matt 24: 3 2 ~34. In obtaining a right understanding of this matter, we have need to couple the disciples' interrogations with this terminal prophecy re- o-ardine the witness of the last serial events, as o o forerunners of his coming. The disciples say, "Tell us .... what shall be the sign (not time) of thy coming, and of the end of the world ? " Now, may we not, without doing violence to the true principles of exegesis, fairly deduce what may yet prove a fact, that the coming of Jesus is not included in the statement. "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled ? " Mark, it is the signs or precursors of our Saviours coming and the end of this age that are specified in reply to the questions asked: while following the passage under con- sideration, he has repeatedly cut us short of knowing the definite time of his personal For Candid Readers. 65 appearing. " Take ye lieed, watch and pray : for ye know not when the time is/' Believing, as many dear brethren have in the past, that Christ would come before the gener- ation spoken of passed away, and that he would surely appear at the ending of the prophetic periods, they have removed the landmarks from one point to another, failing to bear in mind that, as to periods pointing to events in the history of this age, God made no mistake in the beginning of this adventual movement; and hence disappointment has attended their mis- calculations and computations. Looking at the subject from this standpoint, it seems that if these brethren had understood that the signs would come to pass before the generation ended, while the coming of the Bridegroom would be after, then their position would have been valid and incontrovertible. Now that these wonder- ful predictions of our Saviour are all fulfilled, and the generation passed, (if it mean a period of time) we are truly in the waiting time, watching and praying for the coming of the Just One: as we know not the definite time of deliverance, but feel confident "it is near, even 66 Spiritual Thoughts at the doors" and therefore we expect to be translated at any day or hour in the immediate future. Oh, glorious day that brings us full release from temptation, sorrow and death! Then " mortality shall be swallowed up of life," and we shall join in the glad refrain — the new song —saying, "Thou art worthy for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood, out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation; and hast made us unto our God kings and priests; and we shall reign on the earth" May the Lord help both reader and writer to live righteously and godly, until the consum- mation of our blessed hope in the Paradise of God. THE POWER OF GOD. In the ninth chapter of Romans and the twenty-first verse we find the following words, " Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour ? " For Candid Readers . 67 Reader, here is a question asked. Can you answer it? We shall not be surprised if you say no, for we apprehend there are thousands of people who, having never beheld the won- derful operation on the wheels, are entirely ignorant in regard to the power which the potter has over the clay. This very curious, and ancient art is often referred to by the writers of the Bible, (Psa. 1 1 : 9; Lam. 4: 2; Rev. 11: 27; Jere. 19: 10-11.) These passages serve to illustrate to a certain extent the power of God as manifested over nations, individuals, and especially in the resurrection of the dead. For instance, the prophet Jeremiah com- pares the destruction of a nation to the break- ing of a potter's bottle, which can never be made whole again. Now the potter's bottle, which is formed of clay, is first dried and then burned in a furnace, or what is properly called a kiln, which makes it sufficiently hard to be of service. There- fore, no chemist has ever prepared a cement which will make whole the burned bottle that has been broken. So it is with nations. If they be- come so corrupt in the sight of God as to be 68 Spiritual Thoughts destroyed by him, they can never be made whole again. Again, the apostle compares individuals to clay in the hands of the potter. The bottle which is formed of clay, may first be a vessel of honour, then if marred it is made a vessel of dishonour. So man who was formed of dust of the ground, came from his maker's hand a vessel of honour, but was soon marred, dishonoured by sin. Now before the bottle is hardened and burn- ed, the potter is able to make of it, (same lump) another vessel, to dishonour. So man (being a free actor and superior to the inanimate clay) by rejecting eternal life and choosing evil, is marred by sin, and comes forth in the resurrection a vessel of dishonour. We look around and behold men upon every hand that suffer even in this life because of the sins which they have committed. Vessels of dishonour. Thus the power of God is manifest over individuals, and the passage of Scripture under consideration instead of doing away with free moral action as some have supposed, sus- tains the doctrine, and proves to us very For Candid Readers, 69 explicitly the power of God as manifested in the resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. That Paul wrote and preached a great deal about the resurrection, cannot be denied, and as proof that he was now referring to this subject, mark his language. " Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dis- honour ?" The potter is able to take a lump of clay and make a good vessel, then mar or destroy its form; yet it is the same lump. Likewise man, who is of the earth earthy, being marred by sin, returns to dust again. But as the pot- ter has power to reconstruct another vessel of the same lump, so God has power in the res- urrection day to reconstruct or raise to life the same dust that was entombed years ago. But Paul continues this subject by saying in the context. "What if God, willing to show his wrath and to make his power known, en- dured with much long suffering the vessels of wrath, fitted to destruction ?" That is, God endures with much long suffering the vessels jo Spirittial Thong Jits of wrath, or sinful men who reject the offers of mercy, and persist in evil doing, which make them vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: therefore when the dead are raised, they will be judged according to their deeds; those who have served God faithfully during probation will be raised vessels of honour: while others that have served the evil one will be raised vessels of dishonour. It is true, to the wicked this doctrine is not pleasing, but to the right- eous it is glad tidings. Reader, if you are striving with the saints of the Most High to make your calling and election sure, may God help you: but if you are seeking for pleasure in this world, and walking with the multitude in the road to death, let me admonish you as a friend to seek the Lord while he may be found and call upon him while he is near, that you may be accepted at the coming of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. Various and intricate are the devices of Satan in these last days, when formalism is so predominant that the cloak of religion is used For Candid Readers. yi to cover the deformity and virus of every hydra- headed system born of sin. But of all the the- oretical schemes of recent production, none is more seductive nor better calculated to impose upon the credulous than "Christian Science " falsely so called. The founder of this new phase of spiritual- istic development which sets at naught the physiological and medical observation of the past and present is Mrs. B. G. Eddy, of Boston, Mass., who informs the public that she passed through a wonderful experience in 1866 where- by she recovered "immediately from the effect of an injury that neither surgery nor materia medica could reach." Then it was, she " receiv- ed spiritual illumination which enabled her to give the Bible a new meaning." After three years of withdrawal from society, to meditate on her new mission, she then published her "Science and Health," which is the text book of the Christian Scientists. Her philosophy is briefly stated in the language of another, viz. : The divine mind and its ideas are the only realities: matter, sin, sickness and death are non-realities. Starting J 2 Spiritual Thoughts from this notion it is claimed that her mode of healing was that of Christ. It is also said that while individuals may be benefitted in some degree by an " unconscious assent to its prin- ciples/' in order to come "into full liberty and power we must possess the key of knowledge." This means that a course of instruction should be taken in Mrs. Eddy's college. Mrs. Eddy calls disease " a thing of thought; fear is the procurator of the thought which causes sickness and suffering." "What seems to be disease and mortality are illusions of the physical senses." " Disease is a condi- tion to which any individual of the human race is liable, exists in the common or universal mind." Now this would-be Christian view is truly a theoretical monstrosity that needs but very little shaking to expose its incompatibility with the Bible, reason and common sense; for that matter, sin, sickness and death are realities, is supported by philosophical principles and practically verified. But it is claimed that many cures have been wrought by "Christian Science." "Unfortunately," says one writer, For Candid Readers. 73 "there is just now no opportunity to test Mrs. Eddy's power to heal, as she informs the pub- lic that she 'takes no patients and has no time for medical consultation/" Professor Townsend of the Boston Univer- sity, publicly offered her $1,000 if she or her entire college of doctors would put into place a real case of hip or ankle dislocation without resorting to the ordinary manipulations, and further offered $2,000 if they would give sight to one of the inmates of the South Boston asylum for the blind. Mrs. Eddy replied in her journal that if she "should accept his bid he would lose the money," because she "per- formed more difficult feats fifteen years ago." "At present, " she continued, "I am in another department of Christian work, where there shall no sign be given them." The writer referred to considers this little better than the evasion of a quack. That many have been healed by the power of God in direct answer to the prayer of faith which shall save the sick, is not to be doubted for a moment; but that God employs as agents, spiritualistic mediums, who stand in opposition 74 Spiritual Thoughts to plain Bible teachings, is an idea born of ab- surdity, and an outrage upon reason and com- mon sense, notwithstanding the claim to Christianity and the principles of science, for the Bible is in harmony with primitive nature and a true philosophical basis on every line: but fanaticism of the darkest type seizes upon many would-be teachers of the present age, and hence the injunction of Paul to his son Timothy is written for our instruction, that we too may avoid the various phases of satanic delusion, which increases alarmingly as we approximate the end. "O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, (the word of God), avoiding profane and vain babblings and oppositions of science falsely so called, which some professing have erred concerning the faith." These thoughts we present as a warning to the unwary and for the serious consideration of the thoughtful, for many are being carried away with this late de- lusion, "Christian Science." With a knowl- edge #/~and obedience to divine truth, accom- panied by the Spirit of God in our hearts, we may be preserved blameless unto the coming For Candid Readers. 75 and kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ. Let us continually watch and pray, and ever look to Jesus as our Saviour, Physician and prospective Kinof. AMBITION. In the common acceptation of the term, am- bition implies force, energy, push: either mental or physical: but that it originated in a bad sense, and operates in the order of a base passion, will be apparent by observation and investigation. In the absolute sense of the word, the ambitious class of intelligent beings have an aversion to superiors, and authority they despise. Emula- tion brings into action all of the ambient forces to gain the ascendency, even at the sacrifice of principle and integrity: while not infrequently physical disaster follows. This fact is verified by many who have sought for positions of honour, and in fierce contest have experienced moral insensibility, mental aberration, and bro- ken constitution. Many authors, poets and statesmen, havehad different views of the origin and influence of this passion. By some it has been deduced from y6 Spiritual Thoughts the gods themselves: and it has been represent- ed as glowing- in the breasts of kings, heroes, statesmen and philosophers. But this was not the testimony of one who had tasted of all its sweets, who had climbed all of its giddy heights, and who, alas ! had fathomed all of its treach- erous depths, for, says he, — Cromwell, "I charge thee, fling away ambition ! for by that mad passion the angels from heaven fell ! " Out of this satanic passion springs the bitter envies and jealousies of the professions, the despair and the vexations of poverty, and the hatreds of sectarianism. Both the civil and ecclesiastical atmosphere of our world is so terribly burden- ed with this bane of human nature, that thou- sands of victims are sacrificed upon its altar. From Rome, the great centre of mystical drag- onic power, has come an influence which has been for centuries, gradually embracing the nations, until we find in Church and state, this " inordinate desire of preferment, honour, supe- riority, or power,'' universally prevailing. As the result our political institutions are corrupted, honour has departed, and hydra-headed anarchy is rising up, with the wings of ambition to speed For Candid Readers. yy it on. Our Church institutions are depleted and demoralized by the innovations of the arrogant and sensual christians (?) who love pleasure and rivalry more than God, while the semi-moral influence is neutralized. But that our readers maybe individually prof- ited by this article, let us note the physical and mental results of ambition. The influence of this passion on the natural heart deserves more than ordinary attention: for the failure of the functions of that organ is often attributable to the depletion, ofthe systemby over-work, anxiety and excitement. It is said of England's great- est orator, the illustrious lord Chatham, "Hav- ing delivered a speech in Parliament, he was replied to in no very courteous language, when he arose under a tower of passion, to retort, and fell down in a swoon, from which he never recovered/' The hazards of trade, and the anxieties of commerce, when men have heavMy laden ships tossed upon the bosom of every ocean, the long nights of sleepless anxiety and doubt, whether vessels deeply laden with the wealth of the Indies, long over due, will ever enter port: the 78 Spiritual TJionghts rivalries of trade, when men are pitting against each other in business: all grounded in ambition, the mad passion for preeminent success: such mental perturbations and excitements, being re- flected upon the human heart, produce a fearful amount of disease in that organ and brings many to an untimely grave. The perplexities and cares in household duties, associated with an inordinate desire to vie with the rich in fashionable dress, furniture and furnishings of modern style, the extravagance in luxurious living, all because of the unholy ambition of the housewife, has abruptly ended her existence, and financially embarrassed her husband, who is left in sorrow. Had she been satisfied with the plain comforts of life, she might have lived to a good old age, while the happiness of herself and family would have been greatly promoted. But this spirit of preferment and rivalry does not stop with the parent, for it is imparted to the offspring. Often do we see the young, fad- ing, sickening, and dying because of fashionable dress. While many are ruined in health, not a few are moral and mental wrecks, by contami- For Candid Readers. 79 nation in schools, and continuous mental strain. It is not in vain that God inspired his servants to write, "Of making many books there is no end: and much study is a weariness to the flesh." "For in much wisdom (earthly) is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow." "For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. Where is the wise? where is the scribe ? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world ? " If we would see our young men and women enter the arena of life, qualified for all its activities, in health and happiness, let us care- fully guard their morals, and see that the mental powers are not overtaxed. "Fling away the mad passion of ambition," and let reason occupy her throne, then we may see true manhood and womanhood acting in the sphere that nature has provided. Mental culture is proper and profitable in a degree that health and circumstances permit: but moral en- dowments are of greater value, and these should be intensified by the impartation of divine truth, and the bearing of holy influences. 80 Spiritual Thoughts. But, lest the reader be misled in conclusions drawn from the foregoing", we now present more definitely the deleterious effects of unholy am- bition upon the moral heart, or endowment of man, and this brings us to practical religion. The heart being the fountain of life, both in the natural and supernatural development and support of man, we find the operations of one analogous to the other: for heart failure in the moral sense, is attributable to the enervation of man's powers by being "overcharged with the cares of this life," and amalgamation with the world. When christians ( ? ) are so wedded to church party, that rivalry comes in by way of gambling and amusements of questionable character in the house of God, and are so full of emulation that "Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance,.... .'wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, are cropping out, the moral nature must be greatly diseased, and some day it will terminate in heart failure, — that is, the moral sensibilities will be dead, Dead! The unholy ambition of church members and the coopera- tion of worldly pastors, in seeking for For Candid Readers, 8 1 preferment and self-aggrandizement, is bringing many into a spiritual decline; and death, the wages of sin, will be their portion. Personal ambition and submission to God seems to be incompatible: for while the first embraces our will in supremacy, the latter is humble subjection to the will of God. Hence, the exclusion of ambitious principles does not sink us in the mire of sloth and inactivity, for those principles are superseded by the more en- nobling element, courage, evinced in meekly doing the will of our Master in heaven. With this element grounded upon faith, we are to reach out for higher attainments, adding "knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and charity: for if these things be in you, and abound, they make you, that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ." "Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love: in honour preferring one another: not slothful in business, fervent in spirit: serving the Lord: rejoicing in hope: patient in tribu- lation: continuing instant in prayer: distributing to the necessity of saints: given to hospitality/' 82 Spiritual Thoughts Surely these righteous principles exclude the ambition of carnal nature, and establish us in the road to physical and mental attainments, that far exceed the earthly. Our preferment is for others. We are prompt in all of our business transactions, and our service to God is not slack, while our christian graces shine so brilliantly that others are profited and partake of our joy and peace. A most glorious and happy condition to be in. Almost invariably we find absolute arro- gancy to be the legitimate fruitage of unbridled ambition: and the Lord says by his prophets, " I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity: and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. I will make a man more precious than fine gold: even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir. " " Talk no more so exceeding proudly: let not arro- gancy come out of your mouth: for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed. " ' ' The fear of the Lord is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the fro ward mouth, do I hate." For Candid Readers. 83 Now in contrast with all this, we learn that full submission in the divine order, results in the elevation of humanity here, and bears the fruit of glorious exaltation in the world to come: for the unerring rule of inspiration is, "Submit yourselves therefore to God, .... Humble your- selves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up." "When men are cast down, then thou shalt say, There is lifting up: and he shall save the humble person." " And who- soever shall exalt himself shall be abased: and he that shall humble himself, shall be exalted." "Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble. Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time." Again we repeat with greater emphasis the language of Cromwell. " Fling away ambition; for by that mad passion the angels from heaven fell" Let not disgrace or disaster come to us by its indulgence: but like Moses of old, let meekness characterize the deportment of all 84 Spiritual Thoughts who are watching and waiting for the glorious appearing of him who was "meek and lowly in heart/' and by submission to his Father proved himself a paragon of goodness. May God help us to be like Jesus in character now, that we may be like him in nature " when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe." THE STATE OF THE CHURCH. Gradually, and perhaps unconsciously, the nominal devotees of our Protestant religion are duplicating the prophecies relative to the apos- tasy of our times, approximating in no small degree the trend of life, so peculiar to the mystical mother of harlots: verifying the scrip- tural proverb, "As is the mother, so is her daughter." But with pleasure we note the special move of God's people who, in response to the heavenly injunction, "Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues," are coming to the front in grand distinction, while Zion's true watchmen are lifting the voice of For Candid Readers. 85 warning. Devoted and sagacious leaders in ecclesiastical circles are becoming much alarm- ed in relation to " the state of the church, " in these days, and are earnestly calling for reform. Prominent among this class is Bishop R. S. Foster, of the M. E. church, whose brief and pungent statements we here subjoin for the perusal of our readers who are interested in these things. "The church of God is to-day courting the world. Its members are trying to bring it down to the level of the ungodly. The ball, the theatre, nude and lewd art, social luxuries, with all their loose moralities, are making in- roads into the sacred inclosure of the church, and as a satisfaction for all this worldliness, Christians are making a great deal of Lent and Easter and Good Friday, and church orna- mentations. It is the old trick of Satan. The Jewish church struck on that rock. The Rom- ish church was wrecked on the same, and the Protestant church is fast reaching the same doom. Our great dangers, as we see them, are assimilation to the world, neglect of the poor, 86 Spiritual Thoughts substitution of the form for the fact of godliness, abandonment of discipline, a hireling ministry, an impure gospel, which summed up, is a fashionable church. Do not Methodists, in violation of God's Word and their own discipline, dress as extrava- gantly and fashionably as any other class ? Do not the ladies, and often the wives and daugh- ters of the ministry, put on " gold and pearls and costly array?" Would not the plain dress insisted upon by J. Wesley, Bishop Asbury, and worn by Hester Ann Rogers, Lady Huntington, and many others equally distinguished, be now regarded in Methodist circles as fanaticism ? Can any one going into a Methodist church in any of our chief cities distinguish the attire of the communicants from that of theatre and ball goers ? Is not the worldliness seen in the music ? Elaborately dressed and ornamented choirs, who in many cases make no profession of religion and are often sneering skeptics, go through a cold, artistic or operatic performance, which is as much out of harmony with spiritual worship as an opera or theatre. Under such For Candid Readers. 87 worldly performances spirituality is frozen to death. Formerly every Methodist attended class and gave testimony* of experimental religion. Now the class-meeting is attended by very few, and in many churches abandoned. Seldom the stewards, trustees and leaders of the church attend class. Formerly nearly every Methodist prayed, testified or exhorted in prayer-meeting. Now but very few are heard. Formerly shouts and praises were heard: now such demonstrations of holy enthu- siasm and joy are regarded as fanaticism. Worldly socials, fairs, festivals, concerts, and such like, have taken the place of the re- ligious gatherings, revival meetings, class and prayer meetings, of earlier days. How true that the Methodist discipline is a dead letter. Its rules forbid the wearing of gold, or pearls, or costly array: yet no one ever thinks of dis- ciplining its members for violating them. They forbid the reading of such books and the taking of such diversions as do not minister to godli- ness, yet the church itself goes into shows, and frolics, and festivals, and fairs, which de- 88 Spiritual Thoughts stroy the spiritual life of the young as well as the old. The extent to which it is now carried on is appalling. The spiritual death it carries in its train will only be known when the millions it has swept into hell stand before the judgment. The early Methodist ministers went forth to sacrifice and suffer for Christ. They sought not the places of ease and affluence, but of privation and suffering. They gloried not in their big salaries, fine parsonages, and refined congregations, but in the souls that had been won for Jesus. Oh, how changed ! A hireling ministry will be a feeble, a timid, a truckling, a time-serving ministry without faith, endur- ance, and holy power. Methodism formerly dealt in the great central truth. Now the pulpits deal largely in generalities, and in popular lec- tures. The glorious doctrine of entire sanctifi- cation is rarely heard and seldom witnessed to in the pulpits/' — From Law and Gospel in the Vanguard. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE. The great principles of the Christian religion are positive in their nature and execution in all For Candid Readers. 89 circumstances and relations; and none are prof- ited by their espousal if they indulge in practi- cal negations. Assiduously doing the will of our Father in heaven, engages all of the ran- somed powers of man. Both the physical and moral nature is quickened, regenerated and brought into " newness of life," while all of the affinities are of the same firm, positive nature. Men may philosophize and assert the pro- priety of positive and negative association on the human line, but God unfolds the fact that his people shall be associated in all of their re- lations — domestic and religious — upon positive principles, with the divine characteristics pre- eminently visible. " For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body," therefore "Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness ? and what communion hath light with darkness ? and what concord hath Christ with Belial ? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel ? " By separation from negatives we are positively children of God. In the elucidation of this important subject, many lines of thought present themselves to our 90 Spiritual Thoughts view: but the one to which we solicit special attention is the contrast between workers and idlers. We find in the religion of Christ certain duties are enjoined upon its adherents, which, if not performed, brings the delinquent into condemnation and extreme peril: and while the parable of the rich man and Lazarus presents the relative condition of Jews and Gentiles, the figure serves to illustrate the practical negations of thousands who put on Christ by profession, but depart from him in life and practice. Dives had lost the favor of heaven, and was in the embrace of suffering and despair, with no hope of relief, and for what reason ? Was it for what he had done in the way of crime? Had he violated the law of God by committing murder, adultery or theft ? Was he guilty of any of the debasing and soul de- stroying practices found in the catalogue of crime ? Perhaps not. His suffering was for things he had left undone. God gave him knowledge of things present and future, and ability to impart it to others, but he was exclu- sive in his principles, he kept it to himself. God gave him an abundance of food and raiment, For Candid Readers, 91 but he let the beggar suffer for want of bread while he fared sumptuously every day. God gave him riches and he used them, but it was for himself. His stewardship was ignored, and evidently he had forgotten that man was placed here to glorify God, and "do good to all men as we have opportunity." He was oblivious to the demands of the Lord's cause and the needs of his fellowmen: for self was made so much the centre of affection, that he was deaf to poverty's cry and affliction's call: and now when beyond the reach of rescue he calls in vain for help. His profession of godliness, though loud and pompous, was inadequate to his extremity. Sad but true picture of many in the religious world of to-day who are proud of their respect- able position as Christians. They are regular attendants at the church of their choice, and seem to be devoted in their formal, ritualistic worship, giving something of their abundance for the support of scholastic lore. They are honest in business transactions, and pay cred- itors one hundred cents on a dollar. They move in the most respectable circle of society, and are careful to guard their good name. The 92 Spiritual Thoughts church gambling and entertainments they patronize. Heinous sins — such as swearing, lying, thievery, Sabbath-breaking, and adultery they are not guilty of. They purpose to deport themselves commendably before community. But, alas ! They have, perhaps, unconscious- ly, settled down upon the negative side of religion, or do-nothing position. God has given them mechanical genius and business tact to accumulate money, and they use it: but it is for themselves. They live in palatial resi- dences, elegantly furnished, and lavishly spend, their means for superfluous indulgences and useless travel in pursuit of pleasure, while in far too many instances the cigar and tobacco expenditure is no small item in the annual aggregate. Charitable institutions are now so numerous that they consider themselves excused from personal responsibility in alleviating suffering and poverty. Missionary work they have so little interest in, that the work of rescuing the perishing "in regions beyond," gets but little or none of their support. Sinful practices and great evils are allowed to run riot without one For Candid Readers. 93 word of rebuke or exhortation, for fear of giving offence. The Lord has given them time, talent, and means to work for the salvation of the lost, but the love of self, ease and comfort has kept them from labor until at last they wake up in judgment and discover their sad mistake. They have done nothing very bad, and nothing very good. Neither hot nor cold, but luke- warm, nauseating, to be rejected, spued out. Dear reader, which line are you on: the positive or negative? Remember the Lord says, "Go, work in my vineyard." "Be ye doers of the word." Let our belief in God and action in his service be commensurate and positive. The Lord is soon coming to ' ' reward every man according to his works." Many will be lost because they do nothing either good or bad. They are wanting in decision of principle and character, and positive effort. Let us do something for God and humanity, that the world may be the better for our hav- ing lived in it. DECISION. Decision and firmness are essential to success in every good cause. And especially 94 Spiritual Thoughts are these elements of character needed in the great work assigned to us as Christians: for without them, our profession is false, our purposes vain, and our efforts a failure. Many who started earnestly and favorably in the christian army, have become weary of their march, and failed to endure the hardships incident to the journey, because they were unstable: and the beguiler, taking advantage of their vacillation, has succeeded in alluring them with hyprocritical formula and attractive follies, which eventuate in eternal ruin. And indeed one of the principal means used in beguiling these unstable souls is the deceiver's arguments on the much abused term — ' ' charity. " To favor all of the ungodly practices of an apostate church, and endorse all the errors of a modern theology which may be forced upon us, is far from being charity in a Bible sense: for the apostle Paul informs us that the extent of our charity should be to "rejoice in the truth." True, the element love must prevail in us toward all: but to quietly assent to that which is incompatible with God's blessed word, is far from being a christian duty; and we may For Candid Readers. 95 reasonably doubt our acceptance with the Lord if we withold the testimony of heaven's eternal truth in contradistinction to error. However, this must be done meekly, yet firmly and decidedly, as it will never do to sacrifice the principles of the Bible and salvation, to which we are chosen "through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth." Being servants of the meek and lowly Saviour, does not imply that we are to be so conservative as to compromise with persons — individually or collectively — who may profess righteousness irrespective of faith and character. If it did we should be in duty bound to fellow- ship and encourage all the anti-christian orders in existence. Jesus did not engage in nor advise co-operation with the Jews, who were the most noted pretenders to piety in his day, but he reproved and admonished as duty demanded, and it will be perfectly safe for us to adopt his rule of action, which always insures success to his servants. Brethren, be decided in this aggressive warfare. Never be ashamed of the truths that distinguish us as a people. Let us "buy the 96 Spiritual Thoughts truth and sell it not." Persist in believing right and doing right, then we may expect the Arbiter of human destiny to say, "Well done, good and faithful servants: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." May God bless his true children everywhere, and cement them in the bonds of love and truth, which will make them stand straight up for Jesus, in full decision of faith and character. TO THE BURDENED ONES. The burdens and sorrows of the human family may be attributed to the enemy of all righteousness: for previous to the Adamic trans- gression nothing of a sorrowful nature entered the heart of man: indeed, it was not until the arch deceiver had succeeded in afflicting man with the malady sin (which caused debility of physical powers, and ultimated in death), that God said to Adam, "Cursed is the ground for thy sake: in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life." And to the woman, " I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception." Here then, is the beginning of sorrows: yea, the For Candid Readers, 97 very fountain head, from which has issued a stream that runs through the whole earth. Wherever you find the trace of human footsteps, there you will see the flood of sorrow and afflic- tion, rushing on in madness like the wild deluge of literal waters which destroyed the antedilu- vians. But are there none exempt from this tide of sorrow? No, not one. It has swept through the palaces of kings, while the peasant's cot was not exempt: it has carried anguish of heart to all classes and conditions of mankind, east and west, north and south. Moreover, the original cause has produced wars and multitudinous con- tentions, by reason of which widows and orphans are numerous. It has filled drunkard's graves: it has pained the hearts of parents by the disobedience of children: more than all this, it has vexed the righteous souls of God's dear children to see this flood of vice and immorality sweeping thousands to destruction. It was this tide of iniquity that caused a Saviour to weep over sinners, and to suffer, bleed and die for their rescue. It was this that caused the ruthless hand of sorrow to be laid 98 Spiritual Thoughts upon him while in a vale of tears. And as we are assured by God's unerring word that sorrows and persecutions are ours in this life, why should we murmur? Is our burden heavy? Listen to the words of David, "Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee." Here, then, is our support and our refuge: under the shadowy wings of Jehovah shall we be shielded, until this mundane system shall be re- novated and brought back to its pristine beauty and loveliness. Then shall the earth be reso- nant with the praises of the redeemed, and the triumphant song shall rise. "Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood, out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation: and hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth." O then, dear, care-worn pilgrim, lift up thy head, for Zion's King will soon come and wipe the tear from sorrow's eye, destroy the last enemy which is Death, and immortalize his saints. Then will this burden of sorrow, pain and corruption be thrown off, and the stream For Candid Readers \ 99 that shall water our divine abode will be the river of peace. May we all be there. LOVE. Love is a divine element, a prominent characteristic of God, whose philanthropy is evinced in all his dealings with man. He " so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." Therefore by faith in the promises of God, and obedience to his commands, we shall be made partakers of the divine nature. This, however, cannot be accomplished except we love God, love his people, love our enemies, and our neighbors as ourself. He that loveth is God-like, and he that hateth is Satan-like; for the Word says, "If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen ? " Hence it is our imperative duty to love God supremely, and to "know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren." ioo Spiritual Thoughts Methinks there are but few professors of religion that realize the importance of cherishing the principle of love, and eschewing envy, hatred, and malice. Many times has my heart been pained, by the repulsion and sneers of those who profess to love God, because of secret sins and unholy indulgencies exposed in gospel light. But grace and mercy has made contempt give place to pity, knowing "that all things work together for good to them that love God " and that perhaps many of these scoffers and persecutors are ignorant of Satan's devices. May be they have yet to learn that this arrant deceiver is laboring mightily in these last days to decoy the children of God into the whirlpool of sectarian bigotry and affinity with the powers of evil in its multitudinous forms. O may the sleeping church awake to righteousness, and sin no more. May she be clothed with the garments of salvation and the broad mantle of charity, lest she be naked and in the spirit of condemnation, like "sounding brass" or a "tinkling cymbal/' O Lord, keep thy dear children humble and faultless in these days of For Candid Readers . i o I peril, and make them to shine as lights in this benighted sphere, that the weary mariner upon life's troubled sea may be guided safely into the harbor of eternal rest. THE PERFECT STATE. The word of God abundantly proves the transformation of the earth and all its inhabi- tants, who may prove loyal to the King of heaven. Not only is the fact affirmed, but the mighty change that awaits the subjects of the heavenly kingdom, has been fairly demonstrated in the case of "the Captain of their salvation/' who was "made like unto his brethren," and "declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead," being "the first born among many brethren." Our faith in a future physical transformation is predicated upon the assurance given in the sacred Word, which is explicit and indubitable; for the great apostle says, "our conversation is in heaven, from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto 102 Spiritual TJiouglits his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself." Again, in writing his first epistle to the brethren in Corinth, he says: " Behold, I show you a mystery: we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed: for this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. " Many more testimonies of like import might be readily adduced, but these are sufficient to set forth the points we wish to illustrate, name- ly, the three conditions of God's adopted family: — their imperfect and perfect state, intervened by death. We find that the works of nature's God afford ample lessons of instruction upon this subject, for all who devote any attention to the study of the same, and we may easily comprehend by faith in Christ the conditions and changes of our Redeemer's children. The greater part of the insects undergo certain changes of structure and form before reaching their perfect state: and these changes For Candid Readers. 103 are called their metamorphoses. Take the butterfly, for example. From the egg of this insect is produced an animal materially differ- ent from its parent. It lives in this state for some time, and then casts off its skin, and assumes another form without limbs. It ceases to feed or move. // seems to be totally without life. Finally that envelope is broken, and the animal escapes. It now appears with six long legs, and two beautiful wings, by which it is able to traverse the atmosphere at pleasure, and is familiarly known to us by the name of butterfly. In the first state the animal is called the larva : in the second the chrysalis : and the third is called the perfect state. Thus our various conditions are illustrated. We are now c< of the earth earthy: 77 like the insect in the larva state, confined to terra-firma, in the imperfect, or mortal condition: and, like the insect in the chrysalis state, in death we are inactive and unconscious, until the grave which envelops us is opened, and with wings of immortality in the glorified or perfect state, we ascend the aerial heavens to meet our dear Saviour who has given us life and a nature 104 Spiritual Thoughts more durable than that of the butterfly. Then he bids us welcome home. With this the apostle concurs when he exclaims, "The Lord Himself shall descend from heaven w T ith a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds. to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord." How cheering are these words to all those who, with the piercing eye of faith, look through this murky atmosphere of mortality, and behold the perfect state. O, that all mankind would seek to be like Jesus in character now, that when the time of physical perfection arrives, they might be like him in nature. Sinner, give your heart to Jesus. Remember that none but those who have a part in the glorious change at the coming of Christ, shall ever share the blessings of the perfect state. EVIL SPEAKING. In these days the practice of evil speaking is very common, even with those who profess For Candid Readers. 105 better things. Communities are set in an up- roar, families are put at variance, and friends separated by this pernicious work of satan, and unconsciously many are led into this habit upon the ground of sociability. They meet with neighbors who as conversationalists are re- markably gifted in the line of disparagement: and thoughtlessly they are induced to express a premature opinion concerning the scandalized victim, whom they had previously counted as almost a faultless friend. The sentence so un- feelingly uttered and carelessly dropped, is repeated and exaggerated until the vile work of alienation is completed, for words once spoken can never be recalled. How much better it would be for those who profess godliness to refuse attention when their fellow beings are diminutively spoken of, and either by reticence or the quotation of Scripture rebuke him who is thus engaged in this anti- christian practice. As followers of the meek and lowly Saviour, our words should be well guarded and fitly spoken, "for by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned/' And he that "takethup 106 Spiritual Thoughts a reproach against his neighbor" shall not abide in the Lord's tabernacle. Can those of the same faith occupy the po- sition God designed they should, and be united at the Lord's table, and in church capacity, if they speak evil one of another ? Can they have that freedom in testimony for Jesus, and com- munion with God, which is • their's to enjoy, if they have violated the principles of scriptural equity ? All the teachings of Christ and his apostles reply negatively. Therefore, "grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and evil speaking, be put away from you with all malice : and be ye kind one to another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you." If these principles are carried out, trouble is avoided, and the borders of peace enlarged. May the kingdom of righteousness and peace speedily come. PROSPECTIVE. It fills me with joy inexpressible to know, by the fulfillment of an unbroken chain of con- For Candid Readers. 107 secutive prophecy, that the long looked for Jubilee period is to be speedily introduced by the coming of "Shilo," who shall inaugurate a government of peace, where for six thousand years disorder and carnage have held universal sway. O ! glorious prospect of release from bondage, and happy .reunion with patriarchs, prophets, apostles, and saints of all ages. For the governmental usurpation of a wicked prince has caused a long, dark night of sadness, suffering, and bondage severe : from which the Adamic race would be delivered. But sadness comes over me when I think of the many who spurn offered mercy and pardon, and despise the way of release as "brought to light through the gospel:" and more especially when the truth is held in unrighteousness, and the Son of God is crucified afresh, and put to an open shame by the disorderly conduct of nominal re- ligious devotees. But, thanks be to God, there are some bright stars in these last days, though blazing out in isolation and persecution, amid the darkness which covers the earth, and the gross darkness which has long blinded the people. These lights are easily distinguished 108 Spiritual Thoughts by their apostolic characteristics and non-con- formity to the pernicious ways and practices of this ungodly age: and as the termination of their pilgrimage becomes more visible, faith increases, love abounds, zeal and courage aug- ments: while amidst the howling tempest of assailment and unpropitious surroundings their heads are uplifted, and with eager eyes they look for immediate redemption. Peradventure this special message of the soon coming kingdom, if fearlessly and faithfully proclaimed, may augment the num- ber who shall pass over Jordan (Judgment), and enter upon the beatitudes of earth restored in the immortal age. This thought may well encourage us in the work of making ready a people prepared for the Lord: and this wojk be- ing embassadorial, must be accomplished in harmony with the King's orders, and the sanc- tion of our Chief Shepherd. Under these orders and with this sanction the minister of Christ may fearlessly proclaim "this gospel of the kingdom," being assured of satisfaction in reward, resulting from continuous fidelity. For Candid Readers. 109 INTEGRITY. Wholeness, uprightness and purity have ever distinguished the children of God from the children of the wicked one, irrespective of circumstances or influences: for these principles being of godly origin, are immutable. And, in Christian character they so inhere as to stand prominent and unshaken, while they make the possessors "living epistles known and read of all men." All who have experienced the power of divine truth and saving grace evince wholeness of heart in righteous service to God and their fellow men: for their devotions and works are characterized by fervency and zeal. They are undaunted by the jeers and frowns of the devil's children, and are so engaged in their heavenly Master's work that they never have time to indulge in the follies and amusements loved so dearly by the lukewarm and ungodly. Their work is of such importance, and absorbs the affections to such an extent that it cannot be neglected for a moment. All about them are the perishing and fallen, who need to be no Spiritual Thoughts rescued speedily: and with the magnanimous throbbings of a whole heart, they pray and toil with alacrity that ever becomes the followers of Jesus. Unattracted by the pleasures of the age, their time, talents, voice, reputation, mo- ney and all, is consecrated to God: so there is nothing left for the gratification, of carnal and selfish desires, or the sight of eyes that are the avenues of proud hearts. In the formation of Christian character, uprightness is an element indispensable: and this fact is exemplified in the life and teachings of our Captain, who is the "author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him." With- out this straightforward honesty in expression and deportment, the mission upon which we are sent would prove a failure, and loss to us incalculable would be the result. But triumph and success is sure to be ours if we have " freedom from every biasing or corrupting influence or motive:" for there is "nothing more grand and sublime in nature than independent integrity " especially on the part of those who lay any claim to godliness: as final acceptance with our Maker depends upon our love for For Candid Readers. in truth, honesty in our intercourse with men, and our disapproval of iniquity in all its forms. The common and pernicious practice of dis- sembling for the sake of unhallowed influence and affluence in this world will deprive many of a place in the kingdom to come: for "there shall in no wise enter into it (the holy city) anything that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life/ ' ' Better is the poor that walketh in his upright- ness than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich." But integrity so becoming to the Christian is incomplete without purity of heart, thought, expression and action. To be more explicit, moral soundness is not entire without a correspondence with our original condition: and this condition is ours only by faith in the precious blood of Christ which cleanseth from all impurity. Thus we are so allied to God that sin hath no more dominion over us, and the pure, sweet spirit of the Master so controls the passions that we become exempt from both moral and physical defilement: for no vile habits mar the human organism consecrated'by 112 Spiritual Thoughts. grace; and no obscene expressions or foolish jesting ever falls from the lips of him whose mouth is filled with heavenly praise. With all our ransomed powers engaged in the service of him who spake as never man spake, our lips are too pure to indulge in idle words, or foul language: and though separated from the company of many who would otherwise be our friends, we ' ' sanctify the Lord God in our hearts; and are ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh us a reason of the hope that is in us with meek- ness and fear: having a good conscience; that whereas they speak evil of us, as evil-doers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse our good conversation in Christ." May God help us to regard the principles of integrity, and thus be able to occupy our proper sphere, for the Lord will soon come to call us into judgment. SIN. All unrighteousness is sin. i John 5 :— 1 7. If the import of our text was fully compre- hended by all professing Christians, what a For Candid Readers. 113 wonderful change there would be in the de- portment of some. The principles of honor and equity toward God and their fellow-men would be evinced on every occasion, and the burden of disgrace would no longer rest upon the cause of Christ. But this renouncement of sin in its diversified forms may not reasonably be expected so long as nominal ambassadors of the cross cater to the carnal desires of hypo- crites, by presenting only such portions of Scripture as will make them strong theorists and religious pugilists: while the portion of divine truth which would expose their sins is briefly and lightly treated or withheld. In seeking for a solution of the theme em- bodied in the caption of this article, it behooves us to occupy a scriptural basis of exegesis: for we would not lay condemnation at the door of any heart unauthorized, knowing that "the Word" shall judge us "in the last day:' 7 and without a strict adherence to the principles of faith and practice set forth in that word, vain will be our expectation of future glory and immortality. Therefore in love, pity and bold- ness combined we will "reprove, rebuke, 114 Spiritual Thoughts exhort, with all long-suffering and doctrine," though "the time" has come when many "will not endure sound doctrine," and the person who talks and writes it plainly must look for unpopularity, and a separation from the company of men: but if we have "respect unto the recompense of reward," there is nothing to fear. Righteousness in a scriptural sense compre- hends holy principles and reflections of the heart, and conformity of life to the divine law. Hence, according to our text, any violation of these principles, or transgression of this rule is sin: and when we think how easily the avenues of sin are opened, and the liability of being deceived by satanic power, we do not wonder that so many warnings and admonitions are given through the inspired writers of Bible truth. Taking into consideration the successful career of sainted characters who are set forth as examples to us, forming a great cloud of witnesses, we are exhorted to "lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and to run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and For Candid Readers. 1 1 5 finisher of our faith." All persons have their weak points, through which the adversary will tempt them, and unless this exhortation of the apostle is heeded, ruin is inevitable: for to be successful in the race, weighted down with the things of corruption, is impossible : and those indulging in sin, who occupy places of trust and prominence in Christian association, expect- ing the Lord's approbation and final salvation, are only deceiving themselves, if not others. To be exempt from all unrighteousness, which is sin, purity is indispensable. There must be no corruption by fraud, seduction, or vicious habits. Hence, every deception practised with a view to gaining unlawful or unfair advantage is out of harmony with the principles of Chris- tianity. That man who indulges in the various phases of seduction, and is given to licentious principles, under the garb of religion, only makes a fool of himself, blights the cause, and disgraces humanity by his unrighteous course. Surely it would be more consistent to train in the devil's company. How does the professed Christian, addicted to stimulants and intoxi- cants, compare with the Master in righteousness? u6 Spirittial TJiouglits Certainly he looks in vain for salvation, for no drunkard can inherit the kingdom of God: and those who are moderately stimulated by common beverages are in a degree violating the law of righteousness, which sin may possibly exclude them from the beatification of saints. If time and means are wasted in the gratifi- cation of lust and appetite by the use of opium, morphine, snuff or tobacco, unrighteousness is committed, and a blight upon humanity, heredi- tary in its results, is produced, while the cause of religion which they profess to love is made to languish and become the butt of ridicule. Think of the low, vile and corrupting influence upon our youth, as exerted by gray-headed Christians in name, who are addicted to these habits so debasing. Is it any wonder that the rising generation so easily acquire these vicious habits, and are so little affected by the prayers and exhortations of these church members, when such corrupting examples are set ? Let all whose eyes fall upon these lines, watch and pray, that they may escape these corrupting evils, and live so as to be lights in the world. "Little children, let no man deceive For Candid Readers. 117 you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he (Christ) is righteous. He that com- mitteth sin is of the devil: for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested that he might destroy the works of the devil. Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin: for his seed remain- eth in him: and he cannot sin because he is born of God. ~ In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whoso- ever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother. For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another/' Surely the Lord grants no Lcense to sin in this scripture: and as the subject is negatively considered in the context, it is obvious that no brother or sister could reasonably be offended at the ex- posure of these corrupting evils, if they have an honest desire to do right: for any violation of divine or natural laws measurably blunts the mental faculties, destroys the finer sensibilities of our nature, enervates our powers for good, and more or less neutralizes the efforts put forth in behalf of others. Ii8 Spiritual Thoughts Brethren, let us who wait for God's Son from heaven make sure to be found of him without spot and blameless, for nothing unclean or sin- ful can enter the paradise of God. Let us be sure to lay aside "the sin which doth so easily beset us," whatever it is, that when the Master comes to make up his jewels he may say, "We/I done." HUMILITY. It is said by an inspired penman that " God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble, " which fact is fully substantiated by other scriptures of like import. And while the great apostle and founder of our Christian religion has exemplified the principles of this virtue, we find it an important and indispen- sable characteristic in his followers: for he has said, " Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me: for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls." This injunc- tion embraces full submission to the govern- ment of Christ, and humility in spirit and life, as prerequisite to the rest desired and promised. Hence it is evident that permanent peace and For Candid Readers. 119 satisfaction cannot abide with rivalry and un- holy ambition: for we are exhorted by Paul, in the second chapter of his letter to the Philip- pians, to " let nothing be done through strife or vain glory: but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others. Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: but made him- self of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Where- fore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name. " In the above scripture we have principles set forth which form the basis of righteousness, individually and collectively: for only those who occupy this humble position can be accepted as sons and daughters of God. And surely no Christian organization can stand if void of these elements. Many of our churches 120 Spiritual Thoughts have within them the elements of disintegration and speedy ruin, simply because the leader in teaching and organization has been so anxious for aggrandizement and popular fame, that many were reported as converts, and accepted as members, who never experienced the saving power of divine grace: and being insubordinate to Christ, the unrighteous passion for rivalry and indulgence is augmented by the contami- nating influence of their nominal spiritual adviser: hence churches, made up of these unholy elements, soon pass away: but the stain is not soon wiped out. Oh, that all who profess to embrace Christ would sink out of this un- righteous love of self and the world. Then God would be glorified, and the brethren would be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love: in honor preferring one another. Never should a Christian organization be inaugurated void of humility, for sad indeed is the end. Oh, how deplorable to see the cause of God thus damaged and made to languish, while the efforts of his true servants are more or less neutralized by this unholy spirit of pride and arrogance. For Candid Readers. 1 2 1 May the Lord support both reader and writer with grace to walk in humility, and ever hide us behind the cross of Christ, that we " grudge not one against another, lest we be condemned: for behold, the Judge standeth before the door." EGOTISM. It becomes important for Christians to avoid egotism in all its forms, for if indulged, it weakens their power for good, and renders them contemptible in the estimation of sensible people : it puts them in opposition to Bible principles, and develops carnal nature. We learn from the great Teacher that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh," and when men talk or write much of themselves, they forget that servants of -God should glory only in the cross of Christ. We are not to "make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves are not wise/ 7 But this is the rule usually 122 Spiritual Thoughts adopted by lovers of self, and their folly is displayed, We do not wish to assume the position of critic upon this subject, but to simply admonish those who chance to need correction, that they may guard against the spirit of egotism which so largely characterizes their speech and writings. Our dear Saviour has said, " By thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned." Sometimes we meet with men and women, and even ministers, whose own dear self figures largely in whatever subject they present, and this opinion is deeply impressed upon the minds of their listeners, whose ears are fre- quently saluted with the pronouns / and me. When ministers thus make themselves conspic- uous in relating their experience and labors, they certainly are not hid behind the cross. Not long since we read a short article from the pen of a minister who recounted his travels and labors, with the glory attached to self, and made it manifest by using the personal pronoun / no less than twenty-nine times in the brief space of a two-thirds column. Surely we ought to be For Candid Readers. 123 careful in this matter lest we rob Christ of his glory and unnecessarily bring the message of salvation into disrepute. The gospel presents Jesus as the most important character, and the chiefest among ten thousand, and if the minis- ter acts in his proper sphere he may be a mighty instrument in the hand of God to the accom- plishment of good : and though his work be small in the estimation of men, it will be appreciated by the Lord and ultimate in a greater harvest and reward than that of his fellow-laborers, who are more highly favored in this life. May the spirit of humility rest upon all of God's servants who are called to deliver this last message of mercy to a dying world. Surely success will crown our efforts if we only lose sight of self and preach Jesus and Him crucified. Let us seek for wisdom that cometh from above, and be more like Christ, " meek and lowly in heart." A GROWING EVIL. Among the many evils which characterize this sinful age, the using of tobacco is not the 124 Spiritual Thoughts least: and the time has come when all faithful ambassadors of Christ should openly denounce it, for silence only gives it license and practical sanction. The great Head of the church never withheld needed admonition nor even sharp re- buke from those who were defiled and demoraliz- ed, but with frank and uncompromising terms he exposed evil in all its forms, and enjoins it upon his chosen servants to do the same. That which defiles and enervates the human organism, detracts from manhood and spiritu- ality, is certainly a great sin in the sight of God and should be opposed. Therefore, upon this basis we venture, in the fear of God, to speak in unqualified terms against the filthy narcotic — tobacco — which is ruining its thous- ands: and we think none will dare deny the fact that the evil effect of this cursed practice is not only visible in the adult portion of the human race, but also in their posterity: for the poison is so much incorporated by in- heritance, that with uncontrolled passions boys, at a very early period in life, contract the habit of smoking and chewing. O how sad to see the youth debilitated and corrupted by such a vile practice ! For Candid Readers. J25 But this growing evil is not confined to the children of darkness, for as an agent of the devil's kingdom it has ventured to step inside the church, and audaciously appears there as a friend to health and a comfort to the lonely, while many of the half-converted theorizers, who are destitute of the spirit, roll the quid under the tongue as a sweet morsel of sin, re- fusing to give it up, and at the same time proclaiming that they have sacrificed all for Jesus. Surely these souls must be deceived, and we wish to get them out of the devil's snare. When men's clothes are completely saturated with the fumes of tobacco, and their breath so contaminated that the sensitive can hardly endure their presence, and they are so attached to the old black pipe that it must be their companion on the road to and from the church, they certainly are not "cleansed from all filthi- ness of the flesh and spirit:" for while they may think themselves acceptable worshipers of the true God, they are unconsciously burning incense to Baal, and their minds are so beclouded with the foul fumes that they do not 126 Spiritual Thoughts realize how dangerous and unhallowed is the ground they occupy. Now, what shall be done to rescue these foul dreamers, and accomplish a radical reform ? We answer, let every minister of the gospel ex- pose the evil, and, after faithfully instructing and warning, exclude those members who will persist in defiling the temple of God. For if the church is cleansed its prosperity is assured, and the Lord will approbate those who are cleansed by his Word and the precious blood of Jesus. DEFINITE TIME. The chronological data and prophetic periods of God's Word are ever reliable, and safe to present, as was fully demonstrated in the pro- clamation of their termination in 1843-4: for it was marked by a marvelous display of God's converting power, and a wonderful preparation to meet the Bridegroom. That message was irrefutable, and possibly many have, in their investigations of this subject, overlooked the fact that those scriptural time computations For Candid Readers. 127 brought the church to "the time of the end," 3s represented in the parable of the ten virgins who entered upon the tarrying time, which proves the message true. But disappointment attended the expectation of seeing the King in his glory, because the tarrying time was unob- served: and while "darkness has covered the earth, and gross darkness the people," the virgins have all been sleeping, except a few not in the embrace of profound slumber, who have dreamed of changed dates that would accommodate some definite time-theory newly conjectured, and which the lapse of time has proved fallacious. Various chronologies have been prepared in support of these multifarious definite time periods for the Lord to come, some of which have been based upon astronomical computa- tions so intricate that not one in a hundred of the readers are able to comprehend the argu- ments: for while they read of eclipses, they are so befogged that the time of the Lord's coming is eclipsed to them. Now we ask in all candor, and with due respect to these writers, who have evinced much erudition and research, 128 Spiritual Tlionghts How can these messages be "meat in due season" to "the household of faith" when they cannot be understood? Time reveals their absurdity, for all matters essential to our sal- vation, and pointing to the consummation of our hope, are stated in such explicit terms that the Master says, "Whoso readeth let him understand." We know " the end of all things is at hand," and "the coming of the Lord draweth nigh." 1 ' But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father." "Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is." It is very imprudent to be wise above what is written, and if the prophetic periods were in- tended to mark the precise time of our Saviour's appearing, would not his language just quoted be meaningless? May the Lord direct the pens of our many contributors upon these blessed themes, in a scriptural channel, that nothing extravagant may be written to bring the Lord's coming into disrepute, or mystify the prophecies relative to the inaugu- For Candid Readers. 129 ration of his kingdom. Surely, if we are led by "the spirit of truth/' he will guide us into all truth, and so qualify us for service that we shall "grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby we are sealed unto the day of re- demption." PHARMACY. Rather a singular theme to introduce in a book of this character, says one. Well, yes, in one sense it is. But are there not some things in this line analagous to spiritual matters as they pertain to man ? Let us see. The entire human family are suffering more or less from physical ills which are in some way, either directly or indirectly, the outcome of moral ills. Therefore moral and physical ills are allied, and need treatment that will effect both, as reason and revelation go to show. The victims of corporal diseases most invariably call upon the living physician, or consult the family volume of instructions, before pharma- ceutical preparations are obtained, then with caution and strict compliance with orders the 130 Spiritual Thoughts remedies are administered. Reasoning upon the principle of cause and effect it seems evident that the prime evil in man's case was a violation of moral law, which has led to the transgression of physical laws, resulting in various forms of disease, greatly limiting temporal existence. And as the malady of sin has infected the whole of Adam's posterity, each generation by personal transgression add- ing to the ills inherited, they must experience the terrible results by going down to untimely graves, and many of them unreconciled to God, will be forever lost. Now, in this deplorable condition man is sought after by a loving heavenly Father, whose commiseration is extended in the provision of a physician who has opened the pharmacy of heaven, and visited in person our dark domain of contagion and death, leaving with us at his departure a valuable household volume of directions for treatment ; and in this precious Book we are assured that the panacea obtained of the Divine pharmacist never fails to cure. Sometimes the condition of the human organ- ism is determined by an examination of the For Candid Readers. 1 3 1 tongue: so we are instructed that the moral con- dition of man may be known somewhat by the use made of the tongue, and by which moral ills are developed : for we read, ' ' the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature: and it is set on fire of hell." But, thank God, the fire and poison of an unholy tongue can all be taken out with the spiritual antidote offered by our Physician. Then we can say with Paul, " the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death/' We have heard it stated that according to tradition the Indian race are looking for a great personage from heaven, whom they call "the medicine man:" and when he appears they ex- pect to receive great benefits. And we think in a spiritual sense the idea is correct, for Christ will soon come and administer the never-failing panacea of immortality. And while we wait for this complete cure, we may avoid the aug- mentation of present ills, and by unwavering faith they may, in a degree, be mitigated by divine power : for the blessings promised to 132 Spiritual Thoughts God's children are not all deferred to the future, as some of them are realized in this world. Therefore we read that " godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come." Oh, that all would accept God's remedy and be healed morally and physically: for salvation can be obtained in no other way. Various means of amelioration and many nostrums are prepared by men, and few if any have the desired effect. But when our great Physician shall come from heaven, we shall receive a remedy that will rebuke disease and give everlasting release from corruption. Reader, will you be a recipient of this immortal remedy ? THEOLOGICAL PUGILISM. The principles involved under this head are anything but pleasing to holy minds: yet it be- hooves the followers of Christ to acquaint themselves with this system sufficiently to avoid its pernicious practice, and discern the better way of inculcating divine truth: for many in blind zeal and unsanctifled combativeness have For Candid Readers. 133 augmented the hatred of antagonists, and pro- duced prejudice in the minds of honest-hearted opposers. And notwithstanding the plea made by some, who have more grit than grace, that gospel truth must be declared boldly, yet if irre- spective of the spirit manifested on the part of its bearer, it may not be for good: for the sweet spirit of the Master in the heart of him who bears the message is imparted by the truth of revelation expressed. Many young preachers (and some old ones) have been noted more for pugnacity than for piety: and while an ostensible interest has been manifested in their preaching, but few if any have been brought to Christ, simply because their efforts were not founded in earnest prayer, and characterized by divine love and gentleness. Bible truth expressed positively is not salvable to the listener unless accompanied by elements of heavenly power which are imparted to the messenger by "the author and finisher of our faith;" and if in meekness the erring be instruct- ed, they more readily yield to God's authority and ground their weapons of rebellion. But while a pugnacious spirit is to be deprecated 134 Spiritual TJioughts because of its deleterious effect upon the human heart, the servant of God should never allow his scrupulosity to smother the truth, or induce him to sacrifice its principles to gratify fastidi- ous souls whose carnal nature ever demands the popular view of matters, both religious and secular. For it is a fact made prominent in the Scriptures that the gospel is to be advertized under the special direction of the Holy Spirit — an element that keeps the ambassador's head level and heart pure, w T hile it imparts the wis- dom of serpents and harmlessness of doves: the boldness of the lion and gentleness of the lamb: and the equilibrity of these traits always in- sures success. In these days of infidelity and skepticism much grace is required in advocating "this gospel of the kingdom" with firmness and gentleness combined: and the writer has long since learned that the secret of divine power and holy influence is ours by constant commun- ion with God, and thorough acquaintance with his Word, Without these means of grace our efforts are paralyzed, and our influence upon others spiritually enervating. No man can be For Candid Readers. 135 a successful preacher of the gospel of salvation, unless it dwells richly in him: for the injunction of an inspired apostle, supported by his experi- ence, is to " work out your own salvation with fear and trembling-. For it is God which work- eth in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." Finally, let all who are called to deliver the last message of mercy to dying men be careful not to imbibe the pugilistic spirit, knowing that " the servant of the Lord must not strive: but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, in meekness instructingthose that oppose themselves: if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth: and that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will." 2 Tim. 2; 24-26. -ANATHEMA MARAN-ATHA." I COR. l6-22. All men will ultimately receive the measure of divine blessing, or the curse of justice accord- ing as their character may demand: and this fact is made prominent by inspired writers who invariably fix upon the close of probation's period as the time of decision and reward. 136 Spiritual Thouglits But favorable to the formation and develop- ment of righteous character, instructions are given, and gospel invitations extended, by him who is soon to appear as judge of the quick and the dead, so that in the day of assize all may be without excuse. The phrase "Anathema Maran-atha," means accursed when the Lord cometh, and by the connection we are informed that those who love not the Lord Jesus Christ are the class upon whom the curse shall fall. The statement of character is made negatively, but affirmatively we may say, that love to God and man embraces the whole of Christian duty, while the channels of development are clearly specified as regard for our beloved in words and deeds. And the extent of this regard for Jesus depends upon our confidence in his word: for without this our love for him is shallow and pretentious in the extreme. Therefore in the ex- hortative spirit the apostle exclaims: "Watch ye. Stand fast in the faith. Quit you like men. Be strong. Let all your things be done with charity," for "without faith [credence] it is im- possible to please God:" and surely, no person For Candid Readers. 137 can run well in the Christian race unless he "through the Spirit wait forthe hope hi righteous- ness by faith. For in Jesus Christ neither circum- cision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision: but faith which worketh by love. " Now this confi- dence in things hoped for, based upon the immutable promises of our heavenly Master, is evinced or worked out on the principle of love, expressed and performed, as the language of Jesus proves. "He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me." With these facts supported by "the author and finisher of our faith/' it is self-evident that a profession of love for Christ, without a full endorsement and adoption of his word, is emphatically illusory: and for this reason we conclude that those who repudiate portions of divine truth which militate against their precon- ceived opinions, have not that love for Christ necessary to exemption from the curse when the Lord cometh. Thus we see how essential it is to teach and embrace the gospel in its purity, for Paul says, "Though we, or an angel from heav- en, preach any other gospel unto you than that 138 Spiritual Thoughts which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. " But, in order to be an acceptable candidate for immortality when "the Lord com- eth, it is important that we love his appearing, for most assuredly we shall want to see Jesus in person, if we are in a saved condition and really love him. Therefore Paul says, "I have fought a good fight: I have finished my course: I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appear- ing." As a crowning event in the scheme of re- demption, the second advent of Christ is made prominent, while all the lines of prophecy and promise converge to the same point of time, and instructions through the divine agency of grace "that bringeth salvation" is as follows: "Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, weshouldlivesoberly, righteously and godly, in this present world: looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us, that he might redeem For Candid Readers. 139 us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works/' Thus is our position as Christians clearly defined: and by duplicating these principles in our desires and deportment, we may avoid the curse, and be accepted when the Lord cometh. Oh, that all would "obey from the heart that form of doctrine " which is revealed in God's Word, and by love for the appearing of his dear Son be ready for translation. The day of doom is just at hand. "Wherefore he saith, Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give the light. See then that ye walk circumspectly: not as fools, but as wise, redeem- ing the time, because the days are evil/' Dear brethren and sisters, let us continue to seek for divine approval, and be faithful to our mission, that we may not be numbered with those who shall come under the apostle's "Anathema Ma- ran-atha. " PURE RELIGION. The inference may be drawn from our cap- tion that all religion is not pure: and therefore it is of paramount importance to understand the distinctive features of pure religion as unfolded in the Bible, that we be not deceived, or induced 140 Spiritual Thoughts to accept of that which is spurious, and so lose the purifying effects promised to those who em- brace the principles of Christ. Religion is "the recognition of God as an object of worship, love, and obedience: right feelings toward God as rightly apprehended: piety." The term may also embrace "any system of faith and worship, as the religion of the Turks, of Hindoos, of Christians, true and false religion." Therefore it is possible for people to be religious, and yet void of principles that produce a Christian life: hence many have mistaken blind devotion for gospel piety, sup- posing that sincerity excused them for negli- gence in the study of God's Word, and made them acceptable candidates for glory. But the Lord makes an intelligent faith, coupled with obedience, essential to salvation: for Jesus said to the woman of Samaria. "Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for Salvation is of the Jews." " God is a Spirit, and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." All truth pertaining to Christian principles is embraced in the Bible, and without some For Candid Readers. 141 understanding of it we know not how to be Christians: for while we learn that Jesus is the only source of salvation, it becomes necessary to acquaint ourselves with his commands in order to obey them and worship God aright. This fact is made apparent, and supported by the Saviour's sharp reproof to the Scribes and Pharisees when he exclaims. " Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying. This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoreth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men." A better demonstration of this matter cannot be given than the case of Paul. He declared that his gospel commission was not received of men, and says, "Neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it: and profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more ex- ceedingly zealous of the traditions of my 142 Spiritual ThougJits fathers." But when Paul became a Christian, his religion was of a different type. He had exchanged the false for the true, though his sincerity, zeal and devotion was the same in each case. When he became a Christian his religion was pure, because he lived out the principles based upon the teachings of a living Christ, who said to his followers, " Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you." The outcome of pure gospel principles in us is fully evinced in righteous deeds and well guarded expressions, connected with unceas- ing devotion and continuous fidelity to God: and this constitutes pure religion: which state- ment we now substantiate by the indubitable testimony of one divinely authorized to speak. "If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain. Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Fath- er is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep him self unspotted from the world." Surely a system of faith and worship that will govern the tongue, passions For Candid Readers. 143 and affections, and actuates the possessor to deeds of charity, while it gives him stamina and decision sufficient to be separate from a sinful world, must be a pure religion: and such should be the religion of all who "wait for God's Son from heaven." For in these last days of peril many nominal Christians are only pleasure seek- ers, and have no real interest in religious matters unless they are connected in some form with worldly pleasure as an incentive. Church fairs, festivals, excursions, picnics, and many other things of this character, are leading thousands down in the broad road of ruin. A religion that consists in these things, has no salvation in it. Therefore, "let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love: and for an helmet, the hope of salvation," that when Jesus comes we may be numbered with the few that will be presented to Christ without spot or wrinkle, or any such thing, being holy and with- out blemish. THE MAXIMUM CHRISTIAN. Anything short of the highest standard in Christian life is unsatisfactory to a soul hunger- 144 Spiritual Thoughts ing and thirsting after righteousness: and he who lowers the standard in a practical sense belittles his Master, deprives himself of happi- ness, and disgraces his profession by failure. To enjoy "the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ/' we must obtain the full approval of our Heavenly Father by perfect obedience to that gospel. Short of this, con- demnation, dissatisfaction and leanness will be our portion, while the ultimatum of our misspent life will be death eternal. Let us then briefly set forth the deficiencies that make us unsuccess- ful, and in so doing we will assume that our readers are honest-hearted seekers for truth and righteousness, especially those who believe in the proximity of our Saviour's coming. No good work has ever been accomplished without diligent application and rigid adherance to good principles: for every righteous enter- prise has some regulations by which to operate, and in whatever sphere of life our action may be, success will depend upon our compliance with the rules attached to the enterprise of our choice, and diligence in execution. The yoeman masters his situation, and at- For Candid Readers. 145 tains a degree of independence in circumstances by making his branch of toil a specialty. If his attention and time are divided in farming and speculation, by way of mechanical agencies, such as the sale of books, machinery, or mer- cantile goods, and then again sub-divided in blacksmithing, coopering, fishing and hunting, you will see the signs of neglect in broken- down fences, dilapidated buildings, house so rickety and deficient in doors and windows that winter's chilling blast easily enters and causes suffering, while the diminutive crops show the soil to be improperly tilled. In business transactions special attention is required in each branch, and the man who has many irons in the fire will fail to do them all justice unless he»has capital to employ reliable parties to give attention to them: and even then it requires a man of extraordinary ability to successfully conduct more than one branch of business. Possibly there are men who can do it, but they are very scarce: for most men who undertake it begin with two hands, and finish up with three, the third being a little behindhand. So with us in the Lord's vineyard. To be 146 Spiritual TJiougJits approved as faithful workmen, Christians of the best type, our work must be made a specialty ; and while temporal duties in our various avocations must be performed faithfully, they never should be permitted to interfere with our moral obligations and devotional duties : for, according to the divine mandate, we are to make it our first and special business to seek the kingdom of God and his righteousness, which we believe is the only sure way to follow Christ. That God designed we should attain unto a fullness in Christianity is evidently taught in His Word. But this maximum is reached by earnest effort on our part, associated with certain instrumentalities employed by the Master : for we read, " He gave some, apostles: and some, prophets: and some, evangelists : and some, pastors and teachers: for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. " This quotation with the context proves that we For Candid Readers. 147 are to be perfect men and women in Christ Jesus, and wholly excludes the minimum principles. Some have ventured to see how far they can go with the world and yet retain their standing as Christians: but such a course is hazardous in the extreme, and in the end will prove fatal. It is much better to keep as separate from the world as possible, and to be just as near like Jesus as we can. He that apes the wicked, and adopts their principles of folly and pleasure, must in the end reap the bitter reward. Omay God help us to be so consecrated that we can truthfully exclaim with the poet: " My all to Christ I've given, My talents, time and voice : Myself, my reputation, The lone way is my choice." With such a righteous sentiment as this sealed upon the heart by God's Spirit, we can easily carry out the principles of his Word, irrespective of circumstances: and may reason- ably expect to be approved and prospered, and ultimately obtain full salvation. 148 Spiritual Tlwughts CONSECRATION. Consecration to God embraces more than many professors of religion are willing to allow, from the fact that their love of pleasure makes them oblivious to the radical demands of the gospel, and therefore they venture to impose upon the good nature of their Heavenly Father by indulgences incompatible with Christian principles, presuming upon divine mercy for ultimate acceptance. But for this presumption, more or less accompanied by self-will, they must give an account in the day of judgment. Let us draw a limited pen picture of the mod- ern representative of many Christians by pro- fession only. The person may be one of respect- ability and culture, in prominence as a church member, and exemplary in many things, but his love for the world is predominant: and having neglected to get acquainted with God by fre- quent communication at the throne of grace, in connection with a daily study of, and meditation upon His Word, he easily falls in line w r ith the pleasure-loving throng, and by his presence and money he aids and abets that which may For Candid Readers. 149 come under a good name: but if analyzed in the light of Scripture, would develop principles of a carnal and unrighteous nature. Such is the case in church entertainments, where the representative of nominal Christians revels in the pleasures of sin and recreation in the name of goodness, philanthropy and godliness. In their desire for union [an abused term], they strike hands with the world, and feel justi- fied in the gambling arrangements and amuse- ments, coming under the head of fairs, festivals, oyster suppers, sociables, picnics, excursions — and last of all, but not least — negro concerts. And when these follies are exposed in the light of di- vine truth, our respectable representative is hor- rified, and denounces the exposure as radical old fogyism. Hence, he ventures on step by step until he does not scruple to become a bold at- tendant of the circus, the opera, and the giddy dance. Thus they hesitate not to waste time and money, while their influence for good is com- pletely neutralized. Truly such a course is lam- entable when we consider our proximity to the judgment, the languishing cause of " present truth," and temporal as well as spiritual destitu- 150 Spiritual Thoughts tion of our fellow men. But we are glad to know that the body proper, composed of Christ's members, discountenance and stand aloof from all such proceedings, and are free to lift the voice of warning against this "spiritual wickedness in high places/' thus giving heed to the apostle's injunction, as it stands connected with the characteristics of these last days, specified in 2 Tim. 3: 1-5. Dearly beloved, let us be consecrated to God in the fullest sense, remembering that "without holiness no man shall see the Lord." We have become soldiers of Christ, having vowed alle- giance to him, accepting the uniform of right- eousness, and "the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. " Therefore, being under the government of heaven, we have no right to rob our employer of our time by going into the world for pleasure. (See James \\ 3-10. ) Let us never disgrace ourselves nor dishonor the mes- sage commited to our trust by deserting the Sav- iour, and going over to the devil's ranks disguis- ed by profession. May we ever keep in mind the importance attached to our warfare, and the necessity of continuous fidelity, to achieve vie- For Candid Readers. 1 5 1 tory and secure ultimate reward in the kingdom to come. Surely we cannot divide our affections, time and means. All must be consecrated to God. Christian soldier, arouse' Put on the whole armor and onward march. Give no quarters to the enemy. Fight the good fight of faith: and a golden chaplet shall be yours. A NOVEL IDEA. Divers opinions have been advanced relative to the nature of man and his moral attributes: but among them all none seem to be so novel as the one recently advanced by a theologian of prominence in a western town, who is an accredited representative of modern orthodoxy: and while we wish to be deferential in our exposure of that which is incompatible with divine enunciation, and borders upon the ridiculous, we cannot forbear expressing our astonishment at the want of Bible knowledge, and what is termed common sense. The subject under consideration was life as an entity, based upon John 1 : 4, which, if ac- cepted as it stands, would prove that Christ is the only source of eternal life. But the speaker 152 Spiritual Thoughts went on to say that while every thing in the vegetable and animal kingdoms had life pecu- liar to itself, man possessed three kinds of life, or nature, viz., physical, mental, and spiritual: and therefore man is a triune being, thus step- ping beyond the commonly accepted view of man's dual nature. We were then informed that each of these lives or persons constituting the man was supported by food peculiar to its na- ture: that the intellectual could not be fed upon bread and milk, forgetting that the science of physiology and experience has taught us that the health of the body depends much upon the food we eat, and that disease will impair, and in some instances destroy the mind. As the speaker's innovations were quite intricate, we failed to learn which of the three in one body took its flight to realms above in conscious and everlasting felicity. This is truly novel logic: for it is hard to conceive how there can be life and personality independent of organism. Our mentality de- pends upon the development of brain, which is a part of the fleshly organism; while the breath or spirit of life containing the life forces or For Candid Readers. 153 power, was given not to itself, but to man at creation, and' when deprived of it he ceases to exist as a personality. Therefore mans future existence depends upon the animating forces of divine life, which we learn from the text is in Christ: for life, instead of being an entity or substance in personal form, is rather a result or condition of being, as there is no develop- ment of life independent of organism. The fact of our Creator existing as a corpo- real being is favored by the indubitable testi- mony of His Word, and commends itself to our reason: while in connection with this we learn that he is the source of all life. See Acts. 17: 24-28. Thus the life forces proceed from his organism to other organisms: and as man was created in the image of his God, so shall the obedient portion of the human race be re-pro- duced in his likeness at the time of resurrection, having divine, immortal, eternal life imparted to their physical bodies. And whether theolo- gians call such life spiritual or physical it matters not. We know it will be everlasting, and that we shall exist in fact, and as somebody, because we have a body. 154 Spiritual Thouglits Thank God for this gospel hope, which is so tangible and comprehensive that the Captain of our salvation in expressing his gratitude to the Father exclaimed, " I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight.'' SELF-CONTROL. It has been said that "the government of one's self is the only true freedom for the indi- vidual," and experience confirms the statement, for those who are governed by their passions are emphatically slaves, subject to ridicule and contempt. Moral courage and decision of character is based upon self-control, and he who has re- spectful command of himself, naturally com- mands the respect of others. But underlying the virtues that go to make up a righteous character, we find the great principles of the Christian religion, established by our blessed Saviour, essential to the moderation and perfect For Candid Readers. 155 development of the truly exemplary and amiable. Some have reached a remarkable degree of propriety in the drama of life, but not without the adoption of divine principles and the reception of divine unction: and by virtue of propriety thus attained, man becomes a being whom Shakespeare defines as " looking before and after/" always profiting by past experience, and improving as he advances in the journey of life. The man who fails to govern himself is not fit to govern others: hence discipline should precede elevation to posts of honor, lest he who is suddenly lifted in authority should bring dis- grace upon his cause and subjects by acting upon instinctive impulse. Bible commendation is given, not to the strong man who " taketh a city,'"' but to him "that is slow to anger," and "that ruleth his spirit/'' In the various departments of life it is im- possible but that offences will come: but "the discretion of a man deferreth his anger: and it is his glory to pass over a transgression/' This he can do by God's help, and thus retain his religious equilibrium and peace of mind. In 156 Spiritual Thoughts the supremacy of self-control, says Herbert Spencer, " consists one of the perfections of the ideal man. Not to be impulsive — not to be spurred hither and thither by each desire that in turn comes uppermost — but to be self-restrained, self-balanced, governed by the joint decision of the feelings in council assembled, before whom every action shall have been fully debated and calmly determined: that it is which education, moral education at least, strives to produce." Rigid self-restraint pervades the life of every true Christian. He is to be sober and vigilant: to eschew evil and do good: to walk in the Spirit: to be obedient unto death: to withstand in the evil day, and, having done all, to stand: to wrestle against spiritual wickedness, and against the rulers of the darkness of this world: to be rooted and built up in the faith, and not to be weary in well doing: for in due season he shall reap if he faint not. The great principles of self-control are set before us in explicit terms by the inspired apos- tle when he says: " Every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown: but we For Candid Readers. 1 57 an incorruptible. I therefore so run, not as un- certainly: so fight I, not as one that beateth the air: but I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a cast- away/' To be temperate in all things, restraint upon the passions is indispensable: and our success in a Christian life depends in no small degree upon the regulation of temper, and care- ful self-discipline, all of which must be done under the direction of the Holy Spirit, and upon the principles of God's revelation. If the body is kept under and brought into subjection, every member is controlled by the impulse of divine love, and purity is in the feelings and actions in such a degree that every carnal desire is over- come, and debasing habits formerly indulged are so broken and renounced by divine aid and indomitable decision, as to never be formed again. May the Lord freely bestow his grace upon all who by profession are waiting for the con- solation of Israel, that they may by moderation and allegiance to Christ adorn the doctrine of God, and ultimately share in the glories of 158 Spiritual Thoughts immortal perfection, all of which shall be ours by virtue of confidence in Him who has taught us self-control. THE SLEEPY TIME. The moral drowsiness and apathy of present times is apparent to all candid observers who look at matters in a reasonable and scriptural light. But that the spirit of slumber should get hold of those who are looking for the return of Jesus, is astonishing when we call to mind the fore-warnings given by the great apostle and his associates. However, this condition of the virgins being predicted, is a marked evidence of our proximity to the Bridegroom's coming, and the restitution of all things promised: and for those whose vessels are filled with oil, there is good hope when aroused by the midnight cry. Matt. 25. Jesus presented our position in prophecy and parable, locating the period of special prepara- tion for his reception, at the conclusion of serial events unmistakable and portentious. The be- ginning of this period was marked by aprophetic For Candid Readers. 159 call, which was honored by the honest-hearted, who "took their lamps, and went forth to meet the Bridegroom." But in the move, wisdom and folly is wonderfully contrasted by the pa- tienceand providence of some, and negligenceof others, while indifference on the part of nominal Christians has been so preponderant that many have been hindered from coming to the light of sacred truth. As a result, lethargy and declen- sion has characterized those who have, and are still rejecting the message of "present truth." And notwithstanding the zeal and ardor at first manifested on the part of the virgins who expect- ed immediate deliverance, they have during the long delay of the Birdegroom slumbered more or less: all because the night of moral darkness has its effect upon us, and as long foretold "dark- ness should cover the earth, and gross darkness the people. " "But the Lord shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee." Thank God for this assurance, though it be diffi- cult to keep awake, and only by earnest effort and vigilance do we succeed, especially now at the time of midnight, when this pall of gloom is so thick and extensive. 160 Spiritual Thoughts Far too many are losing the light of revela- tion and interest in speedy redemption, which is manifest in neglecting the means of grace, and dropping down to the low standard of religious formality so prevalent in the majority of church- es now. But a special midnight cry was pre- dicted, and is now being made, by means of which the world is warned, and the virgins aroused, while the particular instalment of our message due at this period, is indicated in the command, "Go ye out to meet him. 7 ' No time now for contention on technical points relative to things hard to be understood, or not revealed: but "Go ye out (in the path of duty and devo- tion) to meet him" is the imperative order of our Captain. To fully comply requires much grace and prayerful watchfulness in order to retain our equilibrium of spirit and peaceful frame of mind while in the line of duty: for, zeal and devotion that corresponds with true belief in the speedy coming of our dear Saviour is sure to bring down upon us the contempt and frowns of nom- inal church goers, and also the scoffs of an ungodly world. Yet the assurance of salvation For Candid Readers. 161 to those who " endure to the end " supports the weary pilgrim as he journeys toward Zion, and watches for the dawn of redemption's day. Therefore let every brother and sister in the faith, whose eyes may chance to fall upon these lines, determine in fullness of heart to keep wide awake in this midnight period, and have their lamps so well trimmed and burning that the corning day may not overtake them as a thief in the night. "Let us not sleep as do others: but let us watch and be sober, put- ting on the breast-plate of faith and love : and for an helmet, the hope of salvation." "For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him." i Thes. 5. TRINE FAITH— 1 John 5: 5. Full confidence in the Son of God is essen- tial to success in the way of righteousness: and as belief is " credit given to evidence," we can only exercise faith in Christ by giving credence to the record borne by divinely appointed wit- 1 62 Spiritual Thoughts nesses named in our context, and identified by- all of the holy ones who spoke and wrote " as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." There- fore it is folly to expect divine approval, and power to overcome to the world without this specific faith, three-fold in its construction, and saving in its effect. i . We are to believe that Jesus came by water. By this element his public ministry was inaug- urated in the solemn and important ordinance of baptism, by which the example of righteous- ness, by gospel faith, is established: and im- mediately following was the descent, sanction, and seal of the Holy Spirit. Matt. 3: 13-17, Hence, "he that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved," for he gives evidence of his faith as a follower of Christ. " In whom ye also trust- ed, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise, which is the earnest of our inheritance, until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory." Thus the baptism of the spirit is received after we have believed, and the most For Candid Readers , 163 sure way to evince our belief in Jesus is by obedience. 2. We are to believe that Jesus came by blood. That is, his public ministry was termi- nated by blood. By his blood shed for us he became our Saviour in fact: for the race of Adam had a blood life forfeited in their federal head, and could only be restored by a blood cancellation on the part of a righteous head, originating trom a source independent of the Adamic race. Therefore, faith in this atone- ment is expressed by a confession of our loss, and death in personal sin: especially by the emblems used at the Lord's table in memory of his death and sufferings. Hence, if our faith is not in actual atonement made by a blood life, on the part of our Saviour, and a corporeal resurrection, it is vain: we are yet in sin. So the fact that Jesus came by blood is the second instalment of our faith. 3. We are to believe that Jesus is the Son of God ''because the Spirit of truth beareth wit- ness," as it unquestionably did at the time of our Saviour's baptism in the river Jordan, and also on the mount of transfiguration: while on 164 Spiritiial Thoughts the day of Pentecost the evidence was over- whelming, as the Holy Ghost descended in power, and in such profusion as to completely immerse and permeate the disciples who were waiting in Jerusalem for the endowment of divine power, as previously promised by their heavenly Commander. Luke 24: 49. Acts 2. Therefore the last named element in our three- fold faith is just as essential to salvation as the two previously specified: for it must quicken morally to newness of life in this world, and physically to an immortal life in the world to come. By this trine faith we are brought into the family of God, and receive the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry Abba Father: while our rela- tion to Christ is most sacred simply because we receive the witness of God, which is greater than that of man. "For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one (united in their testimony): and there are three that bear witness in earth, the spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one." On earth, we are the representatives of For Candid Readers. 165 Christ. The Spirit of truth in us, and guiding us, bears witness. Our faith in the death and resurrection of Christ is exhibited in water baptism, which act is unmistakable testimony for God. Our life, which is now a natural or blood life, is so consecrated to God that all of the passions and desires are tamed by subjec- tion to the Spirit's influence, so that a living witness in the form of flesh and blood is found on earth. Hence "these three agree in one." RECAPITULATION. i. The Christian faith only will save, and that is three-fold in its construction. 2. This faith in Jesus as the Son of God is credit given to the evidence of Christ's coming by water (baptism) and blood, (shed for us), and quickened by the Holy Spirit for our justi- fication to life. 3. It is also credence in the testimony of three heavenly witnesses, and in our willing- ness to be living epistles on earth, by which men may read the way of righteousness and life as exhibited in our baptism by water, the 1 66 Spiritual Thong lit s Spirit of Jesus in us the hope of glory, and by the full consecration of flesh and blood to the service of our Master. These, dear reader, are the foundation principles on which to build: and it is only folly to claim relationship to Christ, and a prep- aration for his second coming, before we get upon this "highway of holiness. " Let us then " draw nigh to God," and "abide in him, that when he shall appear, we may have confi- dence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming. " MONETARY REQUIREMENTS. A synoptical sermon to be read in all our Churches. Text: — " Bring ye all the tithes into the store- house, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it." — Mai. 3:10. In this age of selfishness it becomes im- portant for all who are looking for redemption complete at the return of our dear Saviour, to For Candid Readers. 167 fully adopt the scriptural requirements in a financial line, that our cause may not suffer for want of support. As Baptists, we claim to be Bible Christians, both in doctrine and practice. We indorse all of the divine asseverations relative to man's duty, nature and destiny. But the doctrine of sys- tematic beneficence has long- been overlooked, or not understood: and therefore languishment has marked our work, and deprived us of much increase. It has been a trick of satan to im- press many with the idea of giving according to feeling instead of Bible principle, thus keep- ing our workers embarrassed: and only by indomitable perseverance, associated with divine love, do they survive. As consecrated Christians wc reject the worldly methods of sustaining the gospel. But the Lord's devoted messengers must have a living, and we are furnished with a scriptural system of supporting them: while our prosperity in a spiritual sense, individually and collectively depends largely upon its adoption. What, then, are God's monetary require- ments in this gospel dispensation? Some may 1 68 Spiritual Thoughts consider our text obsolete, and of no force in this period of the world's history: but we hope, by the aid of God's Holy Spirit, to so elucidate this subject, as to convince all that it applies to the church of Christ now : and hence is a matter of great importance to those who look for redemption. i. All things belong to the Lord. There- fore it is right and reasonable that He should say how they shall be used. Men who are successful in securing earthly possessions, are frequently known to boast of their industry and economy, by which they have secured it all: and as they look over their broad acres and fine stock, and comfortably rest in their pleasant home, they exclaim "All this is mine:" forget- ting that God has said, "Every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills, I know all the fowles of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field are mine. If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fullness thereof." Sometimes, by dint of shrewd financiering, money is rapidly obtained and placed in security, to be used only for the selfish purposes of its possessor, who For Candid Readers. 169 never thinks that God has said, "The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the Lord of hosts." When Israel in type had so far de- parted from God and righteousness as to make self the principal subject of support and the centre of affection, the Lord addressed them through his prophet as follows: "Is it time for you, O ye, to dwell in your ceiled houses, and this house lie waste? Now therefore thus saith the Lord of hosts: Consider your ways. (Mar- gin — Set your heart on your ways.) Ye have sown much, and bring in little: ye eat, but ye have not enough: ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink: ye clothe you, but there is none warm: and he that earneth wages, earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes. Thus saith the Lord of hosts: Consider your ways. Go up to the mountain, and bring wood, and build the house: and I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified, saith the Lord. Ye looked for much, and, lo, it came to little: and when ye brought it home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the Lord of hosts, Because of mine house that is waste, and ye run every man unto his own house." 170 Spiritual Thoughts This remarkable portraiture of Israel's apos- tasy is fully duplicated now by the antitypical church of God, who have allowed selfish inter- ests to make them oblivious to God's demands: for while their energies are all employed in accumulating wealth, beautifying and orna- menting their private dwellings, it is not un- frequently the case that when means are required to build a house for the Lord, or repairs are needed upon the same, that the plea of lim- ited purse and pressing demands of a domestic nature prevents their contributing anything in that line: when perhaps their homes are decor- ated with costly pictures, and many articles that are useless only as they please the eye. Surely these things ought not so to be, for the first and great commandment is, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind." And if all our ransomed powers be thus employed, remissness is excluded, and we never will be guilty of filching from our Creator, or appropri- ating his money to the gratification of our carnal desires. 2. God's house spiritually considered in the For Candid Readers. 171 light of our text is his Church under the gospel, prefigured by a temple structure, erected under the supervision of Solomon the prototype of our coming King. By the annotations of inspired apostles upon this subject, we are informed that Christ is the foundation, while we as indi- vidual children of the heavenly family are integral parts of the structure being "as lively stones, built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ/' "Where- fore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus: who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house. For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honor than the house. For every house is builded by some man: but he that built all things is God. And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after: but Christ as a son over his own house: whose house are we, if we hold fast the 172 Spiritual Thoughts confidence, and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end." This, with other scripture that might be ad- duced, proves that the term house applies not only to a literal temple, but especially to God's family down here in the gospel age: and if the command in our text be directly to us in the close of this age, as we shall endeavor to prove, then the house of God is spiritually the church of God, and the meat in the house, procured by tithes, is the preaching of God's word: for it is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." And according to gospel arrangement the flock is to be fed by the ap- pointed under-shepherd with the bread of life. 3. How much does the Lord require of Christians for the support of the gospel? This question is of great importance to all conscien- tious followers of Christ, and if the Scripture will settle the matter, then we shall know just what to do. We are aware of the fact that our ministers dislike to touch upon this delicate subject for fear of being charged with selfish motives: and because they have thus been kept For Candid Readers. 173 back from duty, our people are not acquainted with God's requirements relative to gospel sup- port. As the result of this, the banner of "present truth'' trails in the dust, and "this gospel of the kingdom " is retarded as a flying message, and deadened as a local power. Our missionaries are crippled in their work for want of means, and our pastors in some instances eke out a mere existence on the stipend allow- ed for unceasing care and earnest toil. Now upon the authority of God's Word we venture to state that one-tenth of income belongs to the Lord, and should be placed only in the treasury of his house or church, while out of the nine parts which he has given to us are to come the free-will offerings and charitable gifts, as we are disposed to make them. This system of tithing was introduced and practiced as far back as the days of Abraham, and possibly before. Hence it did not originate in the mosaic law as some have claimed, and therefore it is binding upon Christians who are to do as their spiritual father Abraham did in this matter. While it is true that without faith in Christ the tithing sys- tem alone will save no one, yet it is also true 174 Spirit?/ a I Thong Jits that faith in Christ, unaccompanied by tithes justly belonging to God, is not a living and saving faith: for Christ has informed us that the giving of tithes should not be neglected. — Matt. 23: 23. — and the advancement of the cause we profess to love depends largely upon our support of the same, as God invariably works by means, or through his people. We may pray long and earnestly for God to bless the work of our pastors and evangelists, yet if the means belonging to God and designed b>y him for supporting the gospel is withheld, such prayers avail but little. We as a people hold truths that are mighty, and if we were fully awake to the interests of our cause, and the demands of our Master, we should be a power unsurpassed for good. But, alas ! some of our churches, with a membership of from ten to fifty, consider themselves too weak to sus- tain a pastor, and too poor to contribute much of anything to the missionary fund, and as a result they are barren, unfruitful, and in a dying condition. The blessing of the Lord is with- held because they have withheld the Lord's money. For Candid Readers. 175 No church can prosper and retain a healthy condition if they appropriate the Lord's money to selfish interests: and while they complain of adversity and declension, it may possibly be charged to the want of liberality: whereas, if the one-tenth of actual income was put into the treasury of God's house, as required, every church of ten families could support a pastor so that he would fare as well as they live them- selves. The debauchee not ^infrequently spends from five to twenty-five dollars per week, if he has it, to gratify his lust: but if he gets hope- fully reformed, converted (?) and into the church, it is sometimes amusing and yet very sad to see how penurious he becomes, for he considers his purse so small that he can hardly spare the weekly payment of a nickel for the support of the gospel he professes to love. But thank God for the noble exceptions to this rule of delinquency. And now, that there may be equalization in the burden of gospel support by having all do their duty, we think it proper to urge upon all the prayerful consideration of this subject, as it 176 Spiritual Tlioughts is time the facts were understood, and the divine principles of equity fully adopted by us as an ecclesiastical body: for the admonitive of inspiration directed to us who hold the waiting position is, " that knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. The night is far spent: the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armor of light. Let us walk honestly, as in the day: not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wanton- ness, not in strife and envying. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts the?'eof." — Rom. 13: 11-14. Let the gospel rule of supporting our bless- ed cause be immediately adopted by every be- liever in the Lord's coming, that henceforth we may receive special blessing in loving service for God and humanity, while the advertisement of a coming kingdom will be graced with com- mendable impetus. Let the periodical tithing of our churches be, if possible, as ordered by the apostle in 1 Cor. 16: 1, 2: and especially For Candid Readers. 177 let us remember that human nature is such as not to be trusted in deciding upon the amount to be given. Therefore God has wisely decided for us that one-tenth of actual income belongs to him, for we read, "It is the Lord's: it is holy unto the Lord." Surely God will bless us temporally and spiritually if we make the vow that Jacob did, saying, "If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to eat, and raiment to put on, so that I come again to my father's house in peace, then shall the Lord be my God: and this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt give me 1 will surely give the tenth unto thee." We must not serve ourselves first by meeting all expenses, then give a tenth of what there is left: for the Lord has given us nine-tenths, out of which to live and make free-will offerings. "Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the first fruits of all thine increase: so shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine." In conclusion, the text brings the command directly to us, as all can see by carefully read- 178 Spiritual Thoughts ing the whole chapter, in which the coming of the Lord, the judgment, and blessings to be enjoyed in this world, and that which is to come, are promised to those who cease to rob God, and bring all the tithes due him into his house. Let us remember that these tithes are not prayers and testimonies, for talk and pro- fession is cheap: but when a praying soul will give his money to support the cause of salva- tion, which he professes to love, that is good proof that he does love it. Hence the Lord has ever required this test of our sincerity (see 2 Cor. 8.) from the days of righteous Abel down to the present: and all those who have fully adopted this divine plan of systematic beneficence, have been wonderfully blessed, temporally and spiritually, just as the Lord has promised. Therefore let every Christian in the land comply with these requirements of our heavenly Master. If associated in church capacity, put the tenth in the church treasury: and make free-will offerings to the missionary fund: that when Jesus comes to reckon with his servants, he may say, "well done/' See Matt. 25: 14. For Candid Readers, 179 THE PASTOR. In the gospel economy God has provided evangelists and pastors "for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, and for the edifying of the body of Christ: till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ.'' As to the matter of teaching, the evangelist holds a position equal in importance to that of the pastor: but in watch-care and example the responsibilities of the pastor far exceed those of the evangelist. And furthermore, the teacher who comes as a stranger to tarry briefly, finds it comparatively easy to labor with acceptance and satisfaction to his hearers: w T hereas, the shepherd who has come to stay with the flock finds, in continuous ministration to the same hearers, that much grace and wisdom is needed in the selection and presentation of themes suited to the needs of the sheep and lambs. And then to look after their spiritual welfare, and deal tenderly but justly by all, in doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteous- 180 Spiritual Thoughts ness, giving satisfaction to the recipients of his ministrations, expecting to receive in return the regard and liberal support due to one in his divinely appointed position, requires discretion almost supernatural: for not unfrequently, the weakness of human nature is exhibited on the part of fastidious Christians, in fault-finding and criticism. The pastor, to be successful in his work, needs not only the grace of God and the liberal monetary support of his congregation, but also the special and hearty co-operation of every member in his church. If, after he has fervent- ly presented an elaborate theme, supported by unlimited testimony from the word, and accom- panied by divine unction, a brother whose preconceived views are incompatible with those advanced by the servant of God, interviews the unconverted hearer, dissenting and freely criticising, the pastor's efforts are neutralized and the good impression made upon the un- converted man's heart is taken away. If, after repeatedly exhorting the brethren and sisters to faithfulness in attendance at the public services, and especially the prayer meet- For Candid Readers. 181 ing, the major part of the flock remain away without valid excuse, the pastor fails to reach the lost: for if one sinner under conviction chances to come in, he learns by the small attendance that most of the church-members are indifferent to these devotional exercises, and he concludes that if professed Christians, looking- for the speedy coming of Jesus, find no satisfaction in collectively approaching the throne of grace, or at least have not interest enough in such meetings to grace them with their presence and fervent devotion, he will defer his enlistment until he beholds the Christian's religion verified in the Christian's life. Now it should be remembered that the pas- tor is mortal, and that he has not power, in and of himself, sufficient to sustain a relation to the church similar to that of a locomotive to a train of cars: for if he is obliged to bring sinners into the fold of Christ over dead church-members, he will have an exceedingly hard time of it. In fact, he will have but very little success: and if any at all, it will be because the religion of Jesus is exemplified by himself and the faithful few of his flock. 1 82 Spiritual Thoughts Therefore, let all church-members who read these lines resolve to faithfully stand by their pastor in his labor of love, by heeding his exhortations to duty, and profiting by his in- structions. Then you may expect to be filled with the joy of salvation, and be upheld with God's free Spirit: and then you will be able to teach transgressors God's ways in a practical sense, and sinners will be converted to Him. Let us take heed, watch and pray, for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. CONDITIONAL IMMORTALITY. Immortality — exemption from death and annihilation: unending existence, is a condition attainable only through Christ, who will, by the impartation of this divine boon, "deliver his people from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God," in the day when he makes up his jewels. The teachings of inspiration make the fact apparent, that man is now in a dying condition: and Jesus came to save him from corruption on the conditions specified in his word, and therefore we consider it proper to present this subject For Candid Readers, 183 under the head of conditional immortality. We are fully aware that the position here taken, runs counter to the great bulk of theo- logical teachings. But with due respect for those who are in error, and with modesty be- coming a christian writer, we venture to present the subject from a matter-of-fact stand- point in the light of Bible truth, though our time and space forbid a full and elaborate treatment. But while this dissertation may be somewhat cursory, we hope to elucidate our theme in outlines, sufficiently to engage the prayerful attention of honest-hearted seekers of truth as it relates to man's nature and destiny. "What is man, that thou art mindful of him ? or the son of man, that thou visitest him ?" is a question not be considered from a mytho- logical standpoint, neither is it to be measured and solved by heathen philosophers, for their deductions are largely based upon the chimer- ical notion of inherent immortality: which had its origin in the teaching of Satan when he affirms, "Ye shall not surely die," and that is tantamount to the affirmation of natural immor- tality: an idea that seems to cling to heathen 184 Spiritual Thoughts minds, and is rampant in every benighted sphere, being prolific of much error. The assumption of the soul's immortality we find unreasonable and unsupportable: for nature and revelation teach us that man is mortal and has not power in his nature to perpetuate his existence. Hence, a Saviour has been provided " who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel," 2 Tim. 1: 10, and we are told that "the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord," while the apostle informs us that the recipients of this life are they " who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality." Rom. 6: 23; Rom. 2: 7. The word immortal is found in the Bible only once (1 Tim. 1: 17), while, the term im- mortality is found only five times, (Rom. 2: 7; 1 Cor. 15: 53-4; 1 Tim. 6 :— 16; 2 Tim. i:-io) and these terms are not once applied to man in this world. In all the Book of God the term immortal soul, never-dying soul, or its equivi- lent is not to be found. Plato, Socrates, and other Greek philosphers held the doctrine of the soul's immortality: but we are warned by the For Candid Readers. 185 word ot inspiration to " beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." God's word declares "the soul that sinneth it shall die," which is good evidence of its mortality (Ezek. 181-4), and while its claims are pressing hard upon frail humanity, we are forced to realize its power in death as the ultima- tum, and were it not for the provision God has made in the person of his Son we should have no hope of a future existence. But heathen mythology affirms continued and everlasting existence on the ground of inherent immortality, and from this vague idea, an endless train of religious errors have followed, of which none were more prominent than the religion of Egypt, which gave a coloring and direction to almost everything. Heroditus states: " They are of all men the most excessively attentive to the wor- ship of the gods." The same historian writes: " The names of almost all the gods came from Egypt into Greece." He further states that " the Egyptians were also the first to say that the soul of man is immortal, and that when the 1 86 Spiritual Thoughts body perishes it transmigrates through every variety of animal." Heroditus, page 144. On the ground of such mythology the Pharisees rejected Christ for they had received this false doctrine from the Egyptians about three hun- dred years previous, and supposed it was sup- ported by Scripture; which led Jesus to deal with them plainly by saying: " Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me, and ye will not come to me, that ye might have life." — John 5: 39-40 Because of this doctrine Jesus encountered the most bitter opposition: and so it has been with others called of God to counteract this greatest of all errors. Martin Luther, in his works says: l( I permit the Pope to make articles of faith for himself, such as, The soul is immortal, with all those monstrous opinions found i?i the Roman dunghill of decretals." — Vol. 2. Paul gave com- mandment to his son Timothy, which he was to keep without spot, unrebukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ: which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potenate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; "who only hath immortality," and this For Candid Readers. 187 element of divine nature is not imparted to saints in fact until the time of resurrection, when "this mortal shall put on immortality/' though it be appropriated hy faith now — 1 Cor. 15. In addressing the Colossians the same inspired writer says: " For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory." Therefore upon this, and other testimony of like import, we venture to aver that immortality is but the impress of divine nature. The basis of an endless life. The Christian's reward at the second coming of Christ and resurrection of the dead. Phil. 3: 20-1; Luke 1 4:- 1 4- At this point we will introduce the testimony of Josephus. After stating that Hades is a subterraneous region, a place of perpetual darkness, he says: "God will make a resur- rection of all men from the dead, not procuring a transmigration of souls from one body to another, but raising again those very bodies which you Greeks seeing to be dissolved, do not believe, (their resurrection. ) But learn not to disbelieve it: for while you believe that the 1 88 Spiritual Thoughts soul is created, and yet is made immortal by God, according to the doctrine of Plato, and this in time, be not incredulous, but believe that God is able, when he hath raised to life that body which was made as a compound of the same elements, to make it immortal: We have, therefore believed that the body will be raised again: for although it be dissolved, it is not perished; for the earth receives its re- mains and preserves them: and while they are like seed, and are mixed among the more fruitful soil they flourish: and what is sown is, indeed, sown bare grain, but at the mighty sound of God the Creator it will sprout up, and be raised in a clothed and glorious condition, But as for the unjust, they will receive their bodies not changed, not freed from diseases or distempers, nor made glorious: and such as they w r ere in their unbelief, the same shall they be when they are faithfully judged. " Such was the mind of one w 7 ho rejected Christ, but believed in the teachings of the Old Testament relative to a future existence, by virtue of resurrection: and w T e find that in all ages, the true people of God have based their hope of life and immortal- For Candid Readers. 189 ity upon a resusitation of the dead, and when we come to get at the truth of the matter, we find that Jesus is ' ' the resurrection and the life, " and he affirms that the children of God will be the children of the resurrection made deathless. See Luke 20: 35-8. But as we leave the history of this doctrine in the past, and come down to our times we are made glad to learn that in great measure " the darkness is past, and the true light now shine.th," for there seems to be a spirit of prayerful investigation aroused in many Bible students who are not afraid to express their convictions of inspired truth. The lamented Dr. A. J. Gordon, who as a leading Baptist writer, was eminent in premil- lennial views, and pre-eminent in devotion to God and His Word, while treating this subject in the light of inspiration, plainly states that " Pagan philosophy infused its own notions of a future life into ecclesiastical theology. // deftly substituted the Platonic doctrine of the im- mortality of the soul for the Christian doctrine of the resurrectio?i of the body. In harmony with this change came in the notion of judg- 190 Spiritual Thoughts ment being administered immediately after death in the disembodied state, instead of being reserved till the coming of the Lord and the raising of the dead, a conception as characteristic of all heathen religions as it is foreign to the teaching of both the Old' Testa- ment and the New. This eschatology of the under-world, which even to this day so deeply colors our theology, could not fail to make strongly against the original advent faith of the Church. For it changed the up-look of prim- itive Christianity to the down-look of pagan mythology, by making death the object of con- sideration instead of the comi?ig of Christ. This was the master-stroke of Satanic art, — the sub- stitution of death for life, of mortality for resurrection, in the hopes of the Church. It is a perversion so radical and subtle that to this day many Christians are blinded by it, so that they imagine that their dying means the same thing as Christ's coming. Twin counterfeits of paganism are these two: ritualism corrupting the liturgy of the Church with demon-worship, and Platonism corrupting the eschatology of the Church with death-worship. Instead of the For Candid Readers. 191 expectation being fixed upon Christ's advent, it became fixed upon the soul's exit: death was glorified into a good angel: and thus mortality, Satan's masterpiece, supplanted resurrection. Christ's masterpiece, and the " Terrible Captain Sepulchre and his Standard-bearer Corruption" were crowned and throned in the place of the coming Christ, who is ''the Resurrection and the Life." — Ecce Venit, pages 168-9. Surely this is a lucid statement worthy of consideration, for it is evident that all theologi- cal error springs from the doctrine of the im- mortality of the soul: at least that is the root from which all isms grow. Bishop Watson, a prominent Methodist writer says: "Some suppose consciousness is an essen- tial attribute of spirit: and the soul is naturally immortal: the former of which cannot be proved, while the latter is contradicted by the Bible, which makes our immortality a gift, de- pendent on the will of the giver." — Institutes, v. 2, p. 82-83. In the Sunday School Times, of Jan. 29, 1898, was an elaborate editorial under the announcement of "No Immortality for the 192 Spiritual Thoughts Soul," which is worthy of careful perusal. By the present trend of religious thought we dis- cover that many are coming to a better under- standing of this matter, and some like Prof. C. A. L. Totten are so elaborating this subject in outlines that with the aid of God's Holy Word we may obtain clear conceptions of it. May God help. No. 1.— SCRIPTURE SEARCHER. The Destiny of the Wicked. "What shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel ? " 1. They shall not live forever, 1 John 3:15. John 5: 40. John 6: 53. Matt. 19: 17. 2. They shall die. Ezek. 18:4, 20, 24, ^2. Rom. 6: 21, 23. Rom. 7: 5. James 1: 15. James 5: 20. Rev. 20: 14. Rev. 21: 4. 3. They shall perish. John 3: 15, 16. 2 Cor. 2:15. 2 Thess. 2: 10. 2 Pet. 3: 9. Psa. ^j: 20. Psa. y^: 27. Psa. 92: 9. Prov. 19:9. Prov. 21: 28. Rom. 2: 12. 2 Pet. 2: 12. Luke 13: 3, 5. Job 20: 7. For Candid Readers. 193 4. They shall be consumed. Psa. 37: 20. Psa. 59: 13. Psa. 71: 13. Psa. 73: 19. Psa. 104: 35. Isa. 1: 28. Heb. 12: 29. 5. They shall be devoured by fire. Heb. 10: 27. Rev. 20: 9. 6. They shall be cut off. Psa. 37: 9, 22, 28, 34, 38. Psa. 54: 5. Psa. 94: 23. Prov. 2: 22. 7. They shall be destroyed. Job 21: 30. Job 31: 3. Psa. 5: 6. Psa. 55: 23. Psa. 37: 38. Psa. j^: 18. Psa. 92: 7. Psa. 144: 6. Psa. 145: 20. Prov. 1: 27. Prov. 13: 13, 20. Prov. 16: 18. Isa. 1: 28. Matt. 7: 13. Acts 3: 23. Rom. 3: 16. Rom. 9: 22. Phil. 3: 19. 1 Thes. 5: 3. 2 Thes. 1:9. 1 Tim. 6: 9. 2 Pet. 2:12. 2 Pet. 3: 16. Rev. 21: 18. 8. TV^^y shall be burned up root and branch. Psa. 97: 3. Matt. 3:12. Luke 3, 17. Isa. 1: 31. Matt. 13: 30, 40. Mai. 4: 1, 2, 3. Matt. 10: 28. 9. TTzey s/W/ &e