i 1 i F iflt^f •' ^^i. mv. m J LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. ♦ # * 5 ^a.^j::>j...m^ \ i UNITED STATES OP AMERICA. c ^'7^.- .in-^n.A^C^f.:^,-T. ^ EPITAPHS Bofylag ffif DORCHESTER ' V EPITAPHS FROM THE OLD BURYING GROUND DORCHESTER, MASSACHUSETTS. n BOSTON HIGHLANDS 1 869 . I ^ Is: () T I C E The epitaphs in the following pages were copied by the compilers themselves. Great care has been taken to preserve the spelling and punctuation of the originals. They deem it unnecessary to mention each separate work, which they have consulted in the pre- paration of the biographical notices. Suffice it to say, that wherever they have found anything of interest, relating to their subject, they have freely made use of it. EPITAPHS In the old barying-ground at Upham's Corner, Dorchester, Mass., can be found the most ancient tomb-stone inscriptions in the United States, those at Jamestown, Va., alone being excepted. When the yard was laid out, in 1634, it contained but five square rods, but after several enlargements, it now embraces an area of about three acres, in which over six thousand bodies have been interred. The first burial there took place in 1638, but the original stone, which marked the spot has long since disappeared, and is now replaced by one of comparatively recent date. The oldest stone now in the yard, is over the graves of two children, and bears the two following epitaphs i — AEEL.HIS.OFFERING.ACCEPTED.IS. HIS.BODY.TO.THE.GRAVE.HIS.SOVLE.TO.BLIS. ON.OCTOBERS.TWENTYE.AND.NO.MORE. IN.TIE.yEARE.SIXTEEN.HVNDRED.44. SVBMITE.SVBMITTED.TO.HER.HEAVENLY.KING. BEING.A.FLOWEROF.THAT..ETERNAL.SPRING. NEARE.3.YEARS.OLD.SHE.DYED.IN.HE.^VEN.T0.WAITE. THE.YEARE.WAS.SIXTEEN.HVNDRED.4S. HEARE.LYES.OVR.CAPTAINE.AND.MAIOR.OF.SVFFOLK.WAS.WITHALL. A.GODLY.MAOISTRATE.WAS.HE.AND.MAIOR.GENERALL. TWO.TROVPS.OF.IIORS.WITH.HIME.HERE.CAME.SVCH.WORTH.HIS.LOVE.DID.CRAVE. TEN.COMPANYES.OF.FOOT.ALSO.MOVRNING.MARCHT.TO.HIS.GRAVE. LET. ALL. THAT.READ.BE.SVRE.TO.KEEP.TIIE. FAITH. AS.HE.HATH.DON. WITH.CHRIST.HE.LIVES.NOW.CROWND.HIS.NAME.WAS.HVMPRY.ATHERTON. HE.DYED.THE.16.0F.8BrTEMsBR.lOjl. 6 Kl'ITAI'HH. Before he left England, Humphrey Atherton married a young woman, whose name is unknown, when their united ages amounted to less than twenty-nine years. It is not positively known when he came to this country. Charles H. Atherton, one of his descendants, says, that he arrived at Bos- ton, in 1631, on board the ship James, Capt. Taylor, but Mr. Drake in his work, entitled, " Result of some Kesearehes among the British Archives for Information relative to the Founders of New Eng- land," does not mention such a vessel, as having left England, either in that year or the year before. It is supposed that he came from Preston, in Lancashire, as persons named Atherton were to be found there as late as 1780. The first authentic fact in his history, which we possess, is that he was admitted a freeman, at Dorchester, May 2, 1638. The same year, the second of the existence of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, he became one of its members, and continued as such to the time of his death, serving at different periods as Ensign, Lieutenant, and Captain, which last office he held twice, in 1650 and in 1658. He was the earliest representative from Dorchester, to the General Court, whither he was first sent in 1638, and to which the same town afterwards elected him nine times, the last being 1651. lu 1659, while representing Springfield, he became Speaker, He was the originator of the first Trainband in Dorchester, commanded for sometime the Suffolk Regiment, and upon the death of Sedgwick, in 1656, succeeded him in his rank of Major General, the highest military office in the colony. In 1644 he went to Nar- ragansett, with Captains Johnson and Cooke, to arrest and try Samuel Gorton, for heresy. He led several expeditions against the Narragansett Indians, and when at length they became subject to Massachusetts, he was often appointed to collect their tribute of wampum. To complete the catalogue of honors bestowed upon him ; he was Town Treasurer and several times Selectman in Dorchester. Among his personal friends was Miles Standish, whose name has been rendered immortal by Longfellow. Atherton, as a believer in witches, felt it to be a duty which he owed to God and to his Country to mete out to the poor creatures, against whom accusations were brought, the punishment, which, in his opinion, they so richly merited. As assistant, a position which he occupied during the last oiglit years of liis life, he was instrumen- EPITAPHS. 7 tal in bringing about the execution of Mrs. Hibbins, who was hung for witchcraft, June 19, 1656. This was probably the second mur- der in New England, for the same imaginary crime. A fall from his horse was the cause of his death. Concerning him, Johnson says, "altho he be slow of speech, yet is he down right for the business' — one of a cheerful spirit, and intire for his country." The Quakers thought differently. They had been sub- jected to much persecution at his hands, and they believed his hor- rible death to be (rod's visitation of wrath. Besse says, " Humfray Adderton, who at the trial of Wenlock Christison, did, as it were, bid defiance to Heaven, by saying to Wenlock, 'You pronounce Woes and Judgements, and those that are gone before you pro- nounced Woes and Judgements ; but the Judgements of the Lord Grod are not upon us yet,' was suddenly surprised : having beeu, on a certain day, exercising his men with much pomp and ostenta- tion, he was returning home in the evening, near the place where they usually loosed the Quakers from the cart, after they had whipped them, his horse, suddenly affrighted, threw him with such violence, that he instantly died ; his eyes being dashed out of his bead, and his brains coming out of his nose, his tongue hanging out at his mouth, and the blood running out at his ears : Being taken up and brought into the Court-house, the place where he had been active in sentencing the innocent to death, his blood ran through the floor, exhibiting to the spectators a shocking instance of the Divine vengeance against a daring and hardened persecutor ; that made a fearful example of that divine judgment, which, when fore- warned of, he had openly despised, and treated with disdain." D. O. M: SACER RICHARDUS HIC DORMIT MATHERUS. (SED NEC TOTUS NEC NORA DIUTURNA) L^TATUS GENUISSE PARES. INCERTUM EST UTRUM DOCTIORAN MELIOR. ANIMUM & GLORIA NGN QUEUNT HUMARI. DIUINELY RICH & LEARNED RICHARD MATHER : SONS LIKE HIM PROPHETS GREAT REIOICD THIS FATHER SHORT TIME HIS SLEEPING DUST HERES COUERD DOWN NOT HIS ASCENDED SPIRIT OR RINOWN. U. D. M IN ANG. 1« ANS. IN DORC: N. A. 34 ANS. GET. APR. 22. 1669. ^T:SU^ 73. 8 EPITAPHS. Richard Mather, son of Thomas and Margaret Mather, was born at Lowton, Parish of Winwick, Lancashire, England, in 1596. When only fifteen years of age, he had made such progress in his studies that he was entrusted with the care of a public school at Toxteth Park, near Liverpool. During the geven years which he devoted to school-teaching, he fitted several young men for Oxford, and finally went to the University himself, and was entered a stu- dent at Brazen Nose College, May 9, 1618. He had been there but a few months, when in response to an invitation from his old friends at Toxteth, he became their pastor. lie preached his first sermon, Nov. 30, 1618, In 1626 he married Catherine, daughter of Edmund Holt. He was suspended from his ministry in Aug., 1633, for non con- formity to the rules of the established church. Having been re- stored the following November, he was again suspended the next year, this time for not wearing the surplice. In quest of that religious freedom which was denied him in the land of his birth, he came to New England, in 1635. On the 25th of October, of that year, he and his wife became members of the Church in Boston. Soon after this, he received three almost simul- taneous invitations to settle as minister in as many different towns, Plymouth, Roxbury and Dorchester. By the advice of John Cotton and others of his friends, he went to Dorchester, and was made teacher of the first church there, Aug. 23, 1636. In 1639, assisted by Thomas Welde and John Eliot, of Roxbury, he made the New England Version of the Psalms. Ilis wife died in 1655, and he married in less than a year after, Sarah the widow of John Cotton. He had six sons, all by his first wife, the first four of whom were born in England ; the others in Dorchester. They were as follows : Samuel, born May 13, 1626 ; came to this country with his father; graduated at Harvard College, 1643 ; was made first fellow of the university, and such was the esteem in Avhich he was held by the students, that when he left them they wore mourning ; preached sometime at Rowley as assistant to Mr. Rogers, and afterwards had charge of the North Church, in Boston for one winter; in 1650, returned to England and became chaplain of Magdalen College ; was senior fellow of Trinity College, and minister of the Church of St. Nicholas, in Dublin ; soou after the restoration, was unjustly sus- pended on a charge of sedition, and returning to England, preached EPITAPHS. 9 at Burton Wood, till ejected by the Bartholomew Act, 1662 ; from this time until his death, preached before a church, gathered at his own house. Timothy. Nathaniel, born at Lancaster, Mar. 20, 1630; graduated at Harvard College, 1647. After his return to England, Oliver Cromwell, in 1656, presented him with a living at Barnstaple. After the restoration he was ejected from his ministry. He died in London, July 26, 1697, after preaching forty-seven years in England, Ire- land and Holland. Joseph. Eleazar, born May 13, 1637 ; graduated at Harvard, 1656 ; or- dained minister of Northampton, Mass., June 23, 1661, and died July 24. 1669 ; married a daughter of John Warham, sometime minister of Dorchester, and afterwards of Windsor, Connecticut. Increase, born June 21, 1639; graduated, H, C, 1656; ordained as minister of the North church in Boston, May 27, 1669 ; was President of Harvard University, from 1685 to 1701, when he resigned ; was agent in the Mother Country for procuring a new charter, which he obtained from William and Mary, in 1691 ; married Maria, daughter of John Cotton ; was the author of about a hundred printed books. Ye.EPITAPH.OF.WILLIAM.POLE.WIIICII.HER.IIEMSELF MADE.WHILE.IIE.WAS.YET.LIUINa.IN.REMEMBRA\OE.OF HIS.OWN.DEATH.A.LEFT.IT.TO.BE.INGRAVEN.ON.HIS TOMIi.YT.SO.BEINaDEAD.HE.MIGHT.WARN.POSTERITY OR.A.RESEMBLAXCE.OF.A.DEAD.MAN.P.ESPEAKING.Ye.READER HO.PASSENGER.TIS.WORTH.THY.PAINES.TOO.STAY A.TAKE.A.DEAD.MANS.LESSON.BY.Ye.WAY I.WAS.WHAT.XOW.THOU.ART.A. THOU.SHALT.be what.i.am.now.what.odds.twix.me.&.thee N0W.60.THY.WAY.BUT.ST.\Y.TAKE.0NE.W0RD.M0RE THY.STAF.FOR.OUGHT.THOU.KNOWEST.STANDS.NEXT.Ye.DORE death. IS.YE.DORE.YEA.DORE.OF.nEAVEN.OR.nELL BE.WARND.EE.ARMED.BELIUE.REPENT.FARE WELL. A tablet on the side of his tomb has the following : — HERE.LIETH.BURIED.Ye.BODY.OF Me.WILLIAM.POOLE.AGED.SI.YEARS Wn().DIED.YE.2.^)TH.OF.FEBRUARY.IN Ye.YERE.KjTI. 10 EPITAPHS. William Poole acted as Town Clerk of Dorchester, upwards of forty years. He also taught school for some time. Ebenezer Clapp, Esq., the author of a History of Dorchester, has in his possession the original " account and memorandum book of Elder Saml. Clap, the oldest son of Capt. Roger Clap." We have kindly been permitted by the owner to transcribe from it, the two following versions of this same epitaph, both of which were also written by Pole himself. "Mr William Pole his epitaph made by his owne hand who died, the. 24. of the. 12. mo : 1674. "Hoe Ciirths Inhabitant : its worth thy ftay to take a dead mans lefFon by the way I was, what now thou art ; and thou flialt bee what I am now : thy feif, behold in niee Death will be greuious when thou com'st to dy the way to eafe it, is to learne to dy sin is the sting of death :* dy firft to fin, and death no hurt can doe now goe thy way ; but ftay : take one word more thy ftaff for ought thou know'st, ftands next the dore death is the dore, yea dore of huau'n or hell be warn'd, be arm'd, beleeue, repent, farewell. W . P: Hoe pafsenger : tis worth thy pains to ftay and take a dead mans lefson by the way time was I wiis what now thou art, and thou another day f halt bee what I am now now goe thy way : but ftay, take one word more thy Stafe for ought thou know'st ftands next the dore death is the dore, yea dore of heauen or hell be warn'd : be arm'd : beleefe : repent, fare well W. P." The Puritans are dead I One venerable head Pilluws below, His grave is with ns seen 'Neath Summer's georgeous green And Autumn's golden sheeu And Winter's suow. * The manuscript is here illegible. EPITAPHS. 11 In Memory of Dea. NICHOLAS CLAP, one of the early settlers of Dorchester. He came to New England about 1633, and died Nov. 24, 1679 ; aged 67 years. His descendants, to whom he left the best of all patrimony, the exiiiiiple of a benevolent — industrious and christian life ; erect this stone to his memory 170 years after his decease. His Piety, His constancy in virtue and in trutli, These on tradition s tongue shall live ; tJiese shcil F rom Sire to (Son be haixled dowa To latest time. THE INGENIO US Matheraaticiau & printer Mr, JOHN FOSTER, AGED 33 YEARS DYED SEPTR. 9tH: 16 8 1 April, 16 8 1. /. 31. Astra CoHs Vivens Moriens, snper Aethera FosieVy pj. F, Scande, precor ; Coelum, Metiri disce supremum. 3£etior, atque meum est : Emit mihi dives. Testis : Nee leneor Quicquam, nisi Graies, solvere — (Upon the foot-stone,) Mu. JOHN FOSTER Ars iLLi SUA Census Erat — ovin, Sjkili, was hjs cash. 12 EPITAPHS. Hopestill Foster came from England in the Elizabetli, William Stagg Master. He arrived at Boston in 1635, at the age of four- teen. Among his twenty-seven fellow-passengers was jMary Bates, a young woman three years his senior, wliom he afterwards married. John, their second son, was baptized Dec. 10, 1648. He was grad- uated at Harvard College in 1667. Prior to 1674, there had been but one printing-press in N. E., that at Cambridge, controlled by the University, but in that year, it was granted by the General Court, that one might be set up elsewhere, and accordingly John Foster was made " Comptroller " of one es- tablished at Boston. Although he had charge of this press, he was not himself a practical printer. Thomas, in his history of the Art of Printing, says that the earliest book emanating from his press, which he has seen, bears the date, 1676 : the latest, 1680. A pamphlet by John Eliot, entitled "A brief Answer to a small Book written by John Norcot, against Infant Baptism," etc., with Foster's imprint as follows, " Boston, Printed by John Foster, 1679," recently brought two hundred and fifty dollars, one of which, that of 1681, at an auction in New York City. He calculated and published several almanacs, annexed to that of 1681, was a " 7>issertation on Comets," from his own pen. He was the designer of the arms of Massachusetts. In 1679 he became a member of the Artillery (jomjtany. The following English version of his epitaph, is given by Thomas. Thou, Foster, who on earth did'st study the heavenly bodies, now ascend above the firmanent, and survey the highest heaven. I do survey and inhabit this divine region. To its possession I am ad- mitted through the grace of Jesus : and to pay the debt of gratitude, I hold the most sacred oblisration. Here lyes interred ye body Of Mr. James Humfrey, here- to-fore One of ye Buling Elders of Dorchester ; Who departed this life ye 12th. of May 1686 ; in ye 78th. year of his age. EPITAPHS. 13 I nclos'd within this Shrine is Precious Dust, A nd only waits for th' Rising of the Just. M ost uselull while he LivM Adoin'd his station, ~| E ven to old Age serv'd his Genoration : > S ince his Decease tho't of with Veneration. j H ow great a Blessing this Ruling Elder he, U nto this Church XW, WHERE CAN BE FOUND 141€lit ^Stffi llSjf Sf^€i OF .00; IN ALL THE BRANCHES OF LITERATURE, AND ..A.T TUDES XjOX'VIESiT X^I^ICIJIESJ, 18 AT r. H. f If 11 a i® 9 CTj 183 WASHINGTON STREET. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS nil!!' ^t 014 077 452 2 1