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MEMORIAL CYCLOPEDIA 
 
 OF 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 Under the Editorial Supervision of 
 
 MARY DEPUE OGDEN 
 
 ADVISORY BOARD 
 
 MRS. GARRET A. HOBART, 
 
 PATERSON. 
 
 MRS. JOSEPH D. BEDLE, 
 
 JERSEY CITY. 
 
 MRS. HENRY S. WHITE, 
 
 RED BANK. 
 
 MRS. CRAIG A. MARSH, 
 
 PI.AINFIELD. 
 
 MRS. E. GAYLORD PUTNAM, 
 
 ELIZABETH. 
 
 MRS. JOHN MOSES, 
 
 TRENTON. 
 
 MRS. MARY 
 
 MRS. R. V. W. FAIRCHILD, 
 
 PARSIPPANY. 
 
 MRS. ANDREW SINNICKSON, 
 
 SALEM. 
 
 MISS ELIZABETH STRONG, 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK. 
 
 MISS MARGARET O. HAINES, 
 
 BURLINGTON. 
 
 MISS SARAH NATHALIE DOUGHTY. 
 
 .■ATLANTIC CITY. 
 
 MRS. WILLIAM NELSON, 
 
 PATERSON. 
 
 ROBESON SMITH, 
 
 BELVIDERE. 
 
 VOLUME II. 
 
 MEMORIAL HISTORY COMPANY 
 
 NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 
 
 19 15 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 COLES, Abraham, 
 
 Surgeon, Scholar, Statesman. 
 
 Abraham Coles, M. D., Ph. D., LL.D., 
 son of Dennis and Catherine (Van Deur- 
 sen) Coles, was born December 26, 1813, 
 at Scotch Plains, New Jersey. His father 
 was then living on the ancestral farm, which 
 he had inherited, its title-deed antedating 
 the Revolution. He was a man of sterling 
 integrity, sound judgment, and rare literary 
 taste. He had been for a number of years 
 a printer and editor in Newburg, New York, 
 of a newspaper — "The Recorder of the 
 Times." Bound volumes of this paper were 
 preserved and treasured by his son Abra- 
 ham, in whom he early cultivated his fond- 
 ness for study and for literature. 
 
 As a youth. Dr. Coles manifested a dil- 
 igent interest in the acquisition of knowl- 
 edge. His love of learning must have led 
 him to private study, for at the age of sev- 
 enteen he assisted Rev. Mr. Bond, pastor of 
 the First Presbyterian Church of Plainfield, 
 in his school, as teacher of Latin and math- 
 ematics. 
 
 At eighteen years of age, he had resolved 
 to study law, and entered the office of Chief 
 Justice Joseph C. Homblower, at Newark. 
 He seems soon to have discovered that he 
 could find a wider field for usefulness in 
 the practice of medicine than of law, for, 
 in less than a year, he left the office to study 
 for the medical profession. His resolution 
 to make himself acquainted with law, was, 
 however, never shaken. Throughout his 
 long life, his fondness for the law and his 
 knowledge thereof were recognized and 
 mentioned by Daniel Webster and others. 
 
 Having attended lectures at the Univer- 
 
 NoTE. — This narrative is from the pen of the 
 late Ezra M. Hunt, M.D., LL.D. 
 
 sity and at the College of Physicians and 
 Surgeons, New York, and at Jefferson Col- 
 lege, Philadelphia, he graduated at the lat- 
 ter in 1835. Returning to his home, he 
 made a profession of his Christian faith, 
 uniting with the Scotch Plains Church, 
 under the pastorate of the Rev. John Rog- 
 ers. In 1836 he settled, for the practice of 
 the medical profession, in Newark, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Those who knew him in early profession- 
 al life can well recogfnize how, with his 
 modesty, diffidence and reserve, he should 
 thus far not have revealed the amount of 
 knowledge he had acquired. Yet those who 
 met him were impressed with his command- 
 ing personality, his urbane and quiet dig- 
 nity, and somehow felt themselves in the 
 presence of a superior nature. 
 
 Besides thorough preparation in his pro- 
 fession, he evidently had spent much of 
 his time in the study of the classics, and 
 had acquired an accurate knowledge there- 
 of, such as is possessed by those who have 
 by dint of personal effort worked their way 
 into the genius and technicalities of a dead 
 language. 
 
 In 1842 he married Caroline E. Acker- 
 man, a good, noble, beautiful and ac- 
 complished daughter of Jonathan C. and 
 Maria (Smith) Ackerman, of New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey. The same year he 
 purchased for their home the premises 
 No. 222 Market street, Newark, New 
 Jersey, where their two children were 
 born — Dr. J. Ackerman Coles, and Miss 
 Emilie S. Coles. This homestead is still 
 owned by them. 
 
 After the death of his adored wife, in 
 1848, he went abroad, spending most of his 
 time in hospitals, and in the society of schol- 
 ars and of the most eminent physicians and 
 surgeons of Europe. He was in Paris dur- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ing the Revolution of June, 1848, which 
 gave him special opportunities for surgical 
 study. 
 
 When I as a student entered his office, 
 in 1849, 'le was regarded as the most ac- 
 complished practitioner of Newark, and 
 eminent both for his professional and lit- 
 erary acquirements. He had already found 
 his practice sufficient to admit a partner, 
 which he did all the more readily because 
 seeking to secure more time for literary 
 study, and the indulgence of his taste both 
 in art and literature. He had been favored 
 in and out of his profession with such pe- 
 cuniary success — resulting mostly from ju- 
 dicious investments in real estate — as en- 
 abled him to continue in practice chiefly for 
 the love of his calling. He was fond of 
 clinical exactness, was often called upon in 
 consultation, especially in surgical cases, 
 and had that conscientious regard for the 
 welfare of his patients which led him care- 
 fully to study and observe, so as to be skill- 
 ful in his treatment and devotedly attentive 
 to those in his charge. In 1854, he again 
 visited Europe. After an absence of seven- 
 teen months, during which he made the con- 
 tinental languages a study, he returned to 
 his practice in Newark. He then devoted 
 himself with increased knowledge and 
 earnestness to professional work, and for 
 many years, with another assistant, contin- 
 ued in the active practice of his profession. 
 In 1862, under the direction of an emi- 
 nent English landscape gardener, he began 
 the laying out and beautifying of seven- 
 teen acres of the ancestral farm at Scotch 
 Plains, selecting for his plantings the 
 choicest varieties of foreign and domestic 
 trees, plants and shrubs. In one portion 
 of this park, he located a reproduction of 
 the famous labyrinth at Hampton Court, 
 near London. In another part, he enclosed 
 a large paddock for a herd of deer of his 
 own raising. He built, subsequently, a 
 house of brick and stone and native woods, 
 in harmony with the grounds. In this he 
 resided with his son and daughter, and was 
 
 4 
 
 a most genial and entertaining host. His 
 large library with its contents was the 
 special admiration of his many guests. 
 Among the imported copies of antiques on 
 the lawn is one of ^sculapius, and in the 
 house Horatio Stone's marble bust of Har- 
 vey, and other marbles, bronzes and paint- 
 ings of the different schools by artists of 
 the highest merit. On the highest point 
 of his mountain-land opposite his home, he 
 erected a handsome rustic tower, two 
 stories high. 
 
 While retiring from the more active du- 
 ties of a general practice, he was for many 
 years daily at his Newark office; and also. 
 as a favor, allowed many of those who liv- 
 ed near his country home, "Deerhurst," to 
 avail themselves of his advice. In fact, it 
 cannot be said that he relinquished practice 
 at all, or allowed his increasing literary dis- 
 tinction and his business duties to interfere 
 with his devotion to his chosen pursuit. 
 He was eminently a physician, amid all 
 other eminence. He delighted in his profes- 
 sion, both as a science and as an art. He 
 felt his calling to be a sacred one. It was 
 a part of his ministry for the Master whom 
 he loved to serve. He lived to assuage 
 pain, and to be courageous in relieving sick- 
 ness and postponing death ; rejoicing in the 
 good he was thus enabled to do for human- 
 ity and for God. 
 
 How loyal he was to his profession, amid 
 the greater glow of literary fame and the 
 temptations of wealthy ease, let "The Mi- 
 crocosm" testify. This poetic address of 
 his, as president of the Medical Society of 
 New Jersey in 1866, should be read and re- 
 read by every physician as an inspiration to 
 accurate knowledge, to close analysis, to 
 professional enthusiasm, and to adoring 
 love. It leaves a poor excuse for any of us, 
 if we are not inspired by the theme of our 
 studies, and the object of our life service. 
 It does not ignore that which is material 
 and world-wise, but it crowns it with that 
 which is spiritual and eternal. It shows how 
 we have a mission to fulfill ; and how in- 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tegral and essential Christianity is to those 
 who Hve to minister to their fellow-men in 
 sickness and in death. As he expresses it 
 in his note as to Vesalius : "The Divine 
 Redeemer, the Incarnate Word, Alaker of 
 all things, Lord of life, is Lord also of the 
 Sciences." 
 
 In the Physician's edition of "The Micro- 
 cosm," as published by the Appletons, he 
 introduces several illustrations. One is the 
 portrait of Vesalius devoutly engaged in 
 dissection, which he inserts as illustrative 
 of these lines: 
 
 Dear God ! this Body, which, with wondrous art 
 
 Thou hast contrived, and finished part by part, 
 
 Itself a universe, a lesser all. 
 
 The greater cosmos crowded in the small — 
 
 I kneel before it, as a thing divine ; 
 
 For such as this, did actually enshrine 
 
 Thy gracious Godhead once, when Thou didst 
 
 make 
 Thyself incarnate, for my sinful sake. 
 Thou who hast done so very much for me, 
 
 let me do some humble thing for Thee ! 
 
 1 would to every Organ give a tongue. 
 That Thy high praises may be fitly sung; 
 Appropriate ministries assign to each. 
 The least make vocal, eloquent to teach. 
 
 Another is Rembrandt's well-known 
 "Lesson in Anatomy," which he inserts 
 with the description, beginning thus : 
 
 The subject Muscles — girded to fulfill 
 The lightning mandates of the sovereign Will — 
 Th' abounding means of motion, wherein lurk 
 Man's infinite capacity for work. 
 
 A third is "Harvey Demonstrating to 
 Charles I. his theory of the Circulation 
 of the Blood" : 
 
 Make room, my Heart! that pour'st thyself 
 
 abroad. 
 Deep, central, awful mystery of God ! 
 
 Well may he be called the Physician- 
 Poet! He received the degree of A. M. 
 from Rutgers College. In i860 he received 
 the degree of Ph.D. from Lewisburg Uni- 
 versity, and that of LL.D. from Princeton 
 College in 1871. 
 
 Dr. Coles had reached such a vigorous 
 old age as still to promise many years of 
 life. In the early Spring (1891), he had 
 the prevailing influenza, which left him 
 with a cough, and some mild symptoms 
 which puzzled him, as they have so many 
 others, but which seemed to give no occa- 
 sion for alarm. As a recreation, he pro- 
 posed a trip to California with his son and 
 daughter and a sister-in-law. They left 
 home April 14th. The trip was a disap- 
 pointing one, for, although his powerful 
 constitution enabled him to go everywhere, 
 his cough defied all treatment, and by rea- 
 son thereof he grew weaker instead of 
 stronger. After a week's stay at the beau- 
 tiful Hotel del Monte, California, where 
 he received every possible courtesy and at- 
 tention, heart complication suddenly set in 
 as a sequel to la grippe. Unable to recline, 
 he calmly realized the serious nature of his 
 symptoms, and with words of Christian 
 faith and love, passed away, (May 3d, 
 1891), to be, as one of his own hymns so 
 well expresses it — "Ever, my Lord, with 
 Thee." 
 
 The funeral of Dr. Coles took place in 
 the commodious Peddie Memorial Church, 
 Newark, New Jersey, May 29th, and was 
 largely attended by his medical and literary 
 friends and those in other walks of life 
 who had known him in the various relations 
 he had sustained. Appreciatory letters 
 were received by his family from the Uni- 
 versities of Oxford and Cambridge, Eng- 
 land ; from the Royal Society, London ; 
 from the Academie des Sciences, Paris ; 
 from the home of Tennyson, Isle of Wight ; 
 from the Executive Mansion, Washington, 
 D. C. ; from James Russell Lowell ; Oliver 
 Wendell Holmes and others. 
 
 The appropriate rendering of Dr. Coles' 
 following hymns by Prof. Bauman, organ- 
 ist, and Mr. Sauvage and the choir, added 
 solemnity to the occasion, and emphasis to 
 the many tributes to Dr. Coles's earnest 
 Qiristian life : 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 "EVER MY LORD WITH THEE." 
 Tune — "Bethany." 
 Ever, my Lord, with Thee, 
 
 Ever with Thee ! 
 Through all eternity 
 Thy face to see ! 
 I count this Heaven to be 
 Ever, my Lord, with Thee ! 
 
 Fair is Jerusalem, 
 
 All of pure gold. 
 Garnished with many a gem 
 
 Of worth untold ; 
 I only ask, to be 
 Ever, my Lord, with Thee, 
 
 Ever with Thee ! 
 
 River of Life there flows 
 
 As crystal clear ; 
 The Tree of Life there grows 
 
 For healing near ; 
 But this crowns all. to be 
 Ever, my Lord, with Thee, 
 
 Ever with Thee ! 
 
 No curse is there, no night. 
 
 No grief, no fear; 
 Thy smile fills Heaven with light, 
 
 Dries every tear; 
 What rapture, then to be 
 Ever, my Lord, with Thee, 
 
 Ever with Thee ! 
 
 •■ALL THE DAYS." 
 Original music by W. F. Sherwin. 
 
 From Thee, begetting sure conviction, 
 Sound out, O risen Lord ! always, 
 
 Those faithful words of valediction 
 "Lo! I am with you all the days." 
 
 RlFR.\IN. 
 
 "Lo ! I am with you all the days," 
 
 All the days, All the days. 
 "Lo ! I am with you all the days." 
 
 What things shall happen on the morrow, 
 Thou kindly hidest from our gaze : 
 
 But tellest us in joy or sorrow, 
 "Lo! I am with you all the days." 
 
 Refrain. 
 
 When round our head the tempest rages, 
 And sink our feet in miry ways ; 
 
 Thy voice comes floating down the ages 
 "Lo! I am with you all the days." 
 
 Refrain. 
 
 O Thou who art our life and meetness, 
 Not death shall daunt us nor amaze, 
 
 Hearing those words of power and sweetness, 
 "Lo ! I am with you all the days." 
 
 Refrain. 
 
 JESU DULCIS MEMORIA (BERNARD OF 
 CLAIRVAUX.) 
 
 Tune — Emmanuel — Ludwig Von Beethoven 
 
 (Translation by Abraham Coles). 
 
 The memory of Jesus' Name 
 
 Is past expression sweet : 
 At each dear mention hearts aflame 
 
 With quicker pulses beat ! 
 
 But sweet above all sweetest things 
 
 Creation can afford. 
 That sweetness which His presence brings. 
 
 The vision of the Lord. 
 
 Sweeter than His dear Name is naught ; 
 
 None worthier of laud. 
 Was ever sung, or heard, or thought. 
 
 Than Jesus, Son of God. 
 
 Thou hope, to those of contrite heart ; 
 
 To those who ask, how kind ! 
 To those who seek, how good Thou art ! 
 
 But what to those who find? 
 
 No heart is able to conceive, 
 
 Nor tongue, nor pen e.xpress ; 
 Who tries it only can believe 
 
 How choice that blessedness ! 
 
 "HERE ARE PARTINGS AND PAINFUL 
 FAREWELLS." 
 
 Tune — "The Sweet By and By." 
 
 Here are partings and painful farewells 
 .^nd the sundering of tenderest ties ; 
 
 In that Heavenly Land where He dwells, 
 God shall wipe away tears from all eyes — 
 
 Chorus. 
 "In the sweet by and by 
 We shall meet on that beautiful shore." 
 
 Here the pilgrim can scarcely discern 
 The reward for the tears that he sheds ; 
 
 But the ransomed with songs shall return 
 With perpetual joy on their heads — 
 
 Chorus. 
 "In the sweet by and by 
 We shall meet on that beautiful shore." 
 
 The interment was by the side of his 
 wife, in Willow Grove Cemetery, New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. The grave is 
 

 
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 The: Coles Homestead 
 
 NO. 222 MARKET STREET. N E WA R K, N E W J E R S E Y 
 
 1842 — 19 15 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 designated by a granite monolith bearing 
 a bronze medallion portrait of Dr. Coles. 
 
 This sketch would be incomplete with- 
 out some fuller allusion to his literary la- 
 bors, and to the marked traits of his char- 
 acter. 
 
 Soon after he settled in Newark, he be- 
 came a contributor to the "Newark Daily 
 Advertiser," and early showed an interest 
 in education, in a public library, in temper- 
 ance movements, and in all objects looking 
 to the welfare of society. Rarely attending 
 any public meetings, he gave expression to 
 his views in an occasional address, and in 
 the columns of the daily journals. 
 
 In poetry and prose, his literary taste 
 and learning soon came to be recognized, 
 and he had a local reputation long before he 
 was more generally known.* It was, per- 
 haps, his first translation of "Dies Irse" 
 (1847), that we here quote, that arrested 
 the attention of linguists and scholars 
 throughout the world. It was a difficult 
 task to undertake, as there were several 
 versifications ©f it by authors of classical 
 note and learning. As he followed it, from 
 time to time, with sixteen other versions, it 
 was seen what opulence of resource was at 
 his command. 
 
 DIES IRAE. 
 
 Translation published March 17, 1847, (in the 
 Newark Daily Advertiser). 
 
 Day of wrath, that day of burning. 
 All shall melt, to ashes turning, 
 As foretold by seers discerning. 
 
 O what fear shall it engender 
 
 When the Judge shall come in splendor. 
 
 Strict to mark and just to render. 
 
 Trumpet scattering sounds of wonder, 
 Rending sepiilchers asunder, 
 Shall resistless summons thunder. 
 
 *The catalogues of many of the libraries of 
 Europe, especially those of Oxford and Cam- 
 bridge, England, show the possession of one or 
 more of the published works of Dr. Abraham 
 Coles. 
 
 All aghast then Death shall shiver 
 And great Nature's frame shall quiver. 
 When the graves their dead deliver. 
 
 Book where every act's recorded, 
 
 .-Ml events all time afforded, 
 
 Shall be brought and dooms awarded. 
 
 When shall sit the Judge unerring, 
 He'll unfold all here occurring. 
 No just vengeance then deferring. 
 
 What shall I say that time pending? 
 Ask what Advocate's befriending 
 When the just man needs defending? 
 
 King almighty and all knowing, 
 Grace to sinners freely showing 
 Save me. Fount of good o'erflowing. 
 
 Think, O Jesus, for what reason 
 
 Thou endurest earth's spite and treason, 
 
 Nor me lose in that dread season. 
 
 Seeking me Thy worn feet hasted, 
 On the cross Thy soul death tasted, 
 Let such labor not be wasted. 
 
 Righteous Judge of retribution, 
 Grant me perfect absolution 
 Ere that day of execution. 
 
 Culprit-like, I, heart all broken. 
 
 On my cheek shame's crimson token. 
 
 Plead the pardoning word be spoken. 
 
 Thou who Mary gav'st remission, 
 Heard'st the dying Thief's petition, 
 Oicer'st with hope my lost condition. 
 
 Though my prayers do nothing merit, 
 What is needful, Thou confer it, 
 Lest I endless fire inherit. 
 
 Mid the sheep a place decide me. 
 And from goats on left divide me. 
 Standing on the right beside Thee. 
 
 When th' accursed away are driven. 
 
 In eternal burnings given, 
 
 Call me with the bless'd to Heav'n. 
 
 I beseech Thee, prostrate lying. 
 Heart as ashes, contrite, sighing. 
 Care for me when I am dying. 
 
 On that awful day of wailing 
 Human destinies unveiling, 
 When man rising stands before Thee, 
 Spare the culprit; God of Glory. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Philip Schaff, in his recent 
 work, "Literature and Poetry," says, "A 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 physician, Abraham Coles, has made of the 
 Dies Irae' seventeen versions, which show 
 a rare fertiUty and versatiHty, and illustrate 
 the possibilities of versification without al- 
 tering the sense." "In the eleventh stanza 
 of his first translation of 1847, he had an- 
 ticipated Irons, Peries, Dix and Mills. * 
 * * Other rhymes are borrowed from 
 Dr. Coles." 
 
 His translations of various other Latin 
 hymns, as contained in his volume, "Latin 
 Hymns with Original Translations," will 
 ever be the admiration of scholars. "The 
 Evangel," and "The Light of the World.' 
 give the Gospel story of our Lord in verse, 
 with notes full of devotion and learning. 
 His great love to Christ was his crowning 
 excellence. 
 
 John G. Whittier says : "Dr. Coles is a 
 born hymn writer. He has left us, as a leg- 
 acy of inestimable worth, some of the 
 sweetest of Christian hymns. His 'All the 
 Days' and his 'Ever with Thee' are immor- 
 tal songs. It is better to have written them 
 than the stateliest of epics. No man living 
 or dead has so rendered the text and tne 
 spirit of the old and wonderful Latin 
 hymns." 
 
 While these studies show his profound 
 learning in the Greek and Latin languages. 
 it is only when we look to the studies of 
 his last years, in "A New Rendering of the 
 Hebrew Psalms into English Verse." that 
 we come to know of his knowledge of Ori- 
 ental languages ; of the vast realms of schol- 
 arship he had explored. But his stately and 
 commanding prose has almost been obscur- 
 ed by his poetry. The marvel of all his books 
 is in their introductions and notes. Whole 
 folios of recondite learning are opened up 
 in modest foot-notes, and the reader knows 
 he is in company with one who has been 
 delving and digging in the richest mines of 
 unexplored knowledge. His sharp, quick 
 sentences of introduction, and the grasp 
 which he shows of his theme, are at once 
 an admiration and a surprise. 
 
 His style has individuality as much as 
 
 that of Dr. Johnson or of Thomas Carlyle. 
 One constantly sees how thoughts sublime 
 find expression in terse and stately senten- 
 ces, and how words are chosen such as 
 come out of the depths of inspiration and 
 genius. There is not conformity to the 
 style of any favorite author, or to the modes 
 of thought of any formal logician, but a 
 forging of weighty words, wrought out 
 from the depths of great inner feelings and 
 conceptions. Others will more fully ana- 
 lyze these mementoes of his greatness, but 
 we, as physicians, may well linger in admir- 
 ation, and rejoice that one of our own Soci- 
 ety should have thus adorned a literature 
 already rich in contributions from those 
 educated in medical science, and proficient 
 in medical art. 
 
 But the crown of all was his wonderful 
 character. He did everything with con- 
 scientious precision and thoroughness : he 
 was always after the depth of things. How 
 he would sometimes work over the word- 
 ing of a line, and then over a note that 
 brought out its fullest meaning. So, too, 
 he worked in his profession. 
 
 His respectful bearing toward all had its 
 seat in a profound reverence. He was rev- 
 erent of humanity because of his intense 
 reverence for God and all His works. He 
 studied nature and the Bible and the inner 
 consciousness of the spiritual life with the 
 same majestic, adoring insight. He was not 
 religious by an effort. "I have," says Dr. 
 Oliver Wendell Holmes, "always consider- 
 ed it a great privilege to enjoy the friend- 
 ship of so pure and lofty a spirit; a man 
 who seemed to breathe holiness as his na- 
 tive atmosphere, and to carry its influences 
 into his daily life." 
 
 Had he not been a poet, he would have 
 been painter, or musical composer, because 
 in no other way could his adoring enthus- 
 iasm have found symmetrical expression. 
 
 When he issued a book, its typographical 
 execution must be complete. He visited the 
 great picture galleries of Europe, and at 
 large expense selected the choicest speci- 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 mens of ancient art to illustrate his themcj. 
 These gave expression to his character not 
 less than to his taste. 
 
 When he wrote hymns it was because the 
 inner music of his soul had to be set to met- 
 rical expression. He was a genius, but it 
 was chiefly character and life that flowed 
 out through his writings. 
 
 He became familiar with little children 
 easier than with all others, because in them 
 he saw more of nature, and more of faith, 
 hope and charity. 
 
 He believed in his profession, because 
 in it he realized the possibilities of high 
 science and applied art for the uses of hu- 
 manity, and so could be co-worker with 
 the Great Physician who went about doing 
 good. We cherish his memory because we 
 cherish skill, character, usefulness, and re- 
 joice in having such a model. Such lives 
 do not die, but live as incentives for those 
 of all the ages. We cannot reach his fame, 
 but we can imitate his devotion to knowl- 
 edge, his reverence for life and goodness, 
 his desire for usefulness, his holy faith, 
 his humble affection for the good, the beau- 
 tiful, the true. 
 
 The invaluable large painting that hangs 
 in the State House at Trenton, New Jer- 
 sey, has a very interesting history, as re- 
 corded in the following letter of March 29, 
 1897, addressed to the Hon. John W.Griggs, 
 LL.D., while Governor of New Jersey, by 
 Dr. J. A. Coles, in which he says : 
 
 "I am the owner of the celebrated oil painting. 
 known as 'The Good Samaritan,' by our distin- 
 guished American artist Daniel Huntington. The 
 picture, with its frame, measures about nine feet 
 in width, by eleven feet in height. It was exe- 
 cuted by Daniel Huntington in his studio in Paris, 
 France, in the years 1852-3. in illustration of the 
 second great commandment of the Law, 'Thou 
 shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.' Here, with 
 wonderful skill, is vividly portrayed the arrival 
 at the inn, and the respectful attention given to 
 the orders of 'The Good Samaritan.' Mr. Hunt- 
 ington informs me that while engaged on this 
 painting he was visited in his studio by Paul Dela- 
 roche, the eminent historical painter of France, 
 who took a deep interest in the progress of his 
 
 work, and by friendly suggestions as to detail, 
 color, etc., rendered him much assistance, a cir- 
 cumstance which adds immensely to the value of 
 this picture, as it may be regarded as the joint 
 work of these two great master minds. After its 
 completion, requiring several months, it was af- 
 ter attracting much attention in Paris, sent to 
 this country, exhibited at the National Academy, 
 then on Broadway, and formed one of the chief 
 attractions at the Sanitary Fair Exhibition of 
 Paintings held in Fourteenth Street, New York 
 City, during the late civil war. 
 
 "Mr. Huntington, having learned that I con- 
 templated giving this picture through you to the 
 people of New Jersey, in memory of my father, 
 wrote to me a few weeks ago, suggesting that I 
 should first send the canvas to his studio, in New 
 York City, and leave it with him for a month, in 
 order that he might r.;touch and restore any in- 
 juries done to it by the hand of time. This I have 
 done and Mr. Huntington has not only gone over 
 the whole canvas, but has. at the suggestion and 
 request of friends, introduced a portrait of him- 
 self, as the host of the inn. a very valuable addi- 
 tion. I have, also, had the artistic and beautiful 
 frame relaid with the best of gold leaf. 
 
 "Upon receipt of word from you that as a gift, 
 the painting will be acceptable to the State I will. 
 as soon as practicable, at my own expense, send 
 it to Trenton, and have it hung in the place 
 deemed most suitable for its reception in the cap- 
 itol, a building associated with pleasant meetings 
 therein of my father, the late Abraham Coles, 
 M. D., Ph. D., LL. D., with his friends, some of 
 whom are still living, while the portraits of others 
 adorn the walls. It is with special pride I recall 
 the recorded words of the late Governor Haines, 
 and those of the late Henry Woodhull Green. 
 Qiief Justice and Chancellor, who in referring to 
 the life and writings of Dr. Abraham Coles, af- 
 firm that 'to him the world owes a debt of grati- 
 tude for his labor and research, which redound to 
 the honor of our State.' Awaiting your reply, I 
 am with great respect. Yours sincerely, 
 
 J. .A. Coles. 
 
 Governor Griggs' reply was as follows : 
 
 "State of New Jersey, Executive Department 
 Dr. J. Ackerman Coles : 
 
 "My Dear Sir : — I have the honor to acknowl- 
 edge the receipt of your esteemed favor of the 
 29th inst., tending to the State of New Jersey, the 
 painting known as the "The Good Samaritan." I 
 assure you nothing would delight me more than 
 to accept at your hands such a valuable gift on 
 behalf of the people of the State. The picture 
 will be accorded the best hanging that can be se- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lected for it in the State House. Permit me to 
 say that your generosity and goodness to" your 
 native State are deserving of the highest appre- 
 ciation on behalf of the people, and when the pic- 
 ture shall have been received, I hope to express to 
 you in a more formal way. the thanks and grati- 
 tude of the Executive for your generous donation. 
 Whenever it shall suit your convenience to for- 
 ward the picture, it will be received and cared for 
 with all the consideration it deserves. 
 "Very sincerely your, 
 
 "John W. Griggs, Governor." 
 
 A special to the "New York Sun," dated 
 Trenton, June ii. 1897, said: "David 
 Huntington's painting, 'The Good Samari- 
 tan,' was removed to the Capitol this morn- 
 ing." "Harper's Weekly" referred to New 
 Jersey as getting "an admirable painting in 
 memory of a good and distinguished citi 
 zen." 
 
 From the librarian, Mr. Ainsworth 
 Rand Spofford, LL.D., Dr. J. A. Coles 
 received the following letter : 
 
 "Library of Congress. Washington, D. C. 
 "Dear Sir : — 1 have your much esteemed favor. 
 proffering as a gift a life size bronze bust of 
 Washington by Houdon, to be preserved in the 
 new library building in memory of your father. 
 This generous offer is fully appreciated and will 
 be communicated to the joint committee of both 
 houses of Congress on the Library when organ- 
 ized. Meanwhile, I am authorized to receive the 
 gift to be assigned an honorable and appropri- 
 ate place in the new building of the Library of 
 Congress now completed. Permit me to express 
 my high sense of the literary value of Dr. Abra- 
 ham Coles' fine translations of Latin mediaeval 
 hymns and other works." 
 
 '"To the Hall of Marble Statuary in the 
 l^Ietropolitan Museum of Art, New York," 
 the "New York Evangelist" says : 
 
 "Dr. J. Ackerman Coles, of Newark, who has 
 added so largely to the art treasures of his na- 
 tive city, has made a couple of valuable memorial 
 gifts. One gift is the famous statue, known as 
 'The Promised Land,' executed in Carrara marble 
 by the celebrated American sculptor. Franklin 
 Simmons, .it Rome. Italy, in 1874. A beautiful 
 ideal life-size female figure, gracefully robed, is 
 desip:ned to represent the earnest longing of the 
 spirit for 'The Promised Land.' 'The Better Coun- 
 try,' 'The Celestial City of Zion.' Upon the plinth 
 of the statue, which rests upon an elegantly pan- 
 
 eled octagonal pedestal of dark Spanish marble 
 are inscribed four lines of the mediaeval Latirt 
 hymn "Urbs Coelestis Sion' by St. Bernard of 
 Cluny, with its translation by the late Dr. Abra- 
 ham Coles ; the hymn and the translation being 
 well known to scholars throughout the literary 
 world. Daniel Huntington, the second Vice-Presi- 
 dent of the Museum and Chairman of the Com- 
 mittee on Sculpture, in recommending its accept- 
 ance as a gift by the board of trustees, wrote 'I 
 am greatly pleased with the statue.' It has a re- 
 fined and spiritual character, as well as artistic 
 grace and beauty.' 
 
 "The other memorial gift is a Carrara marble 
 copy by P. Barzanto of Florence, Italy, of the an- 
 tique statue 'Venus de Medici,' it being one of the 
 very few signed copies ever executed in marble, 
 other copies possessed by museums of art being 
 plaster casts. The original statue, it will be re- 
 membered, was found in the seventeenth century, 
 and was taken to Rome, and deposited in the Me- 
 dici Palace, whence it took its name. About the 
 year 1680 it was carried by order of Cosmo III to 
 Florence. In 1796 Napoleon Bonaparte sent it, 
 with other works of art to France, and had it 
 placed in the Louvre at Paris. Here it remained 
 until 181 5. when it was returned to Italy, and is 
 now the chief treasure in the Tribune of the Uf- 
 fizi gallery at Florence. It is of Parian marble, 
 and was executed by Cleomenes, the Athenian, 
 the son of Apollodorus, who flourished between' 
 200 to 150 B. C. From its exquisite proportions 
 and perfection of contour, it has become the most 
 celebrated standard of female form extant. The 
 following rules obtained by measurements of 
 Greek statues are adopted by sculptors. "First — 
 As to height, tastes differ, but the Venus de Med- 
 ici is about five feet and five inches in height. 
 This is held by many sculptors and artists to be 
 the most admirable stature for a woman. For a 
 woman of this height, one hundred and thirty- 
 eight pounds is the proper weight, and if she be 
 well formed she can stand another ten pounds 
 without greatly showing it. When her arms are 
 extended, she should measure from tip of middle 
 linger to tip of middle finger just five feet and 
 five inches, exactly her own height. The length 
 of her hand should be just a tenth of that, and her 
 foot just a seventh, and the diameter of her chest 
 a fifth. From her thighs to the ground she should' 
 measure just what she measures from the thighs 
 to the top of the head. The knee should come ex- 
 actly midway between the thigh and the heel. The 
 distance from the elbow to the middle finger 
 should be the same as the distance from the el- 
 bow to the middle of the chest. From the top of 
 the head to the chin should be just the length of 
 the foot, and there should be the same distance- 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 between the chin and the armpits. The waist 
 measures twenty-four inches, and the bust thirty 
 four inches, if measured under the arms, and 
 forty-three if over them. The upper arm should 
 measure thirteen inches and the wrist six. The 
 calf of the leg should measure fourteen and one- 
 half inches, the thigh twenty-five and the ankle 
 eight. There is another system of measurements 
 which says that the distance twice around the 
 thumb, should go once around the wrist ; twice 
 around the wrist once around the throat; twice 
 around the throat, once around the waist, and so 
 on. 
 
 "As for coloring and shape, here is the code 
 laid down by the Arabs, who say that a woman 
 should have these things : black hair, eyebrows, 
 lashes and pupils ; white skin, teeth, and globe of 
 the eye ; red tongue, lips and cheeks ; round 
 head, neck, arms, ankles and waist ; long back, 
 fingers, arms and limbs ; large forehead, eyes and 
 lips ; narrow eyebrows, nose and feet ; small ears, 
 bust and hands." 
 
 The copy, with its marble pedestal like 
 the one owned by the Duke of Devonshire, 
 at Chatsworth, England, is pure white with- 
 out flaw or blemish and is an invaluable ad- 
 dition to the Museum of Art. Soon after 
 its proffer to the Museum, General Louis 
 P. D. Cesnola, secretary and director, wrote 
 to Dr. Coles: 
 
 "I have the honor to inform you that upon the 
 recommendation of the committee on sculpture, 
 the Trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 
 have accepted your gift, and have instructed their 
 executive committee to convey to you an expres- 
 sion of their thanks for your generosity. In do- 
 ing so I may be permitted to add that their thanks 
 will be constantly hereafter repeated by the people 
 to whose enjoyment and instruction the Museum 
 of Art is devoted, and to which your gift is a 
 valuable contribution. With high regards, I re- 
 main, very sincerely yours." 
 
 In appreciation of these gifts Dr. Coles 
 was elected a Fellow of The Metropolitan 
 Museum of Art. 
 
 By means of the gift of the shares of 
 stock of the Newark Library Association 
 owned by Dr. Abraham Coles, and given in 
 his memory by his son, the New Jersey 
 Historical Society secured control and own- 
 ership of its present handsome brick and 
 
 stone building on Park street, Newark, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 As regards "The Microcosm,'" frotn which 
 work we give a few extracts, "The Newark 
 Daily Advertiser" says : 
 
 "The Microcosm is the only book of the kind 
 in the language, and is well deserving a place in 
 every library, and might, we think, moreover, be 
 introluced with advantage into all schools where 
 physiology is taught as an adjunct, if nothing else, 
 to stimulate interest, and relieve the dryness of 
 ordinary text books. In lines of flowing and easy 
 verse, the author sets forth with a completeness 
 certainly remarkable, and with great power and 
 beauty, the incomparable marvels of structure and 
 function of the human body." 
 
 MAN SUPREME. 
 
 O thou, made up of every creature's best, 
 The summing up and monarch of the rest! 
 Thy high-raised cranium, — vaulted to contain 
 The big and billowy and powerful brain. 
 While that a scanty thimbleful, no more, 
 Belongs to such as swim or creep or soar ; 
 Thy form columnar, sky-ward looking face,* 
 Majestic mien, intelligence and grace. 
 Thy foot's firm tread, and gesture of thy hand 
 Proclaim thee ruler, destined to command. 
 A little lower than the angels made. 
 Dominion, glory, worship on thee laid, 
 I praise not thee, but honor and applaud 
 The handiwork and masterpiece of God. 
 Fearful and wonderful, and all divine. 
 Where two worlds mingle, and two lives com- 
 bine — 
 A dual body, and a dual soul, 
 Touching eternity at either pole— 
 The tides of being, circling swift or slow. 
 'Tween mystic banks that ever overflow, 
 Exist not severed from the Fountain-head, 
 But whence they rise, eternally are fed : 
 Our springs are all in God ; from Him we drink. 
 Live, move, and have our being, feel and think. 
 
 FLESH GARMENT— SKIN, ITS MORAL 
 CHARACTER. 
 How beautiful, and delicate, and fresh, 
 Appear the Soul's Habiliments of Flesh ! 
 How closely fitting, easy yet, and broad, 
 Each Tissue woven in the loom of God! 
 Compared with that magnificence of dress. 
 Wherewith is clothed the Spirit's nakedness, 
 
 *"Pronaque cum spectant animalia caetera terram, 
 Os homini sublime dedit : ccelumque videre 
 Jussit, et erectos ad sidera tollere vultus." — Ovid. 
 
 II 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 O how contemptible and mean a thing. 
 The purple and fine linen of a king! 
 The spotless vesture of the silky Skin, 
 Outside of all, and covering all within, 
 With what a marvellous and matchless grace. 
 Is it disposed and moulded to eacTi place; 
 Bounding and beautifying brow and breast, 
 A crowning loveliness to all the rest! 
 Endowed with wondrous properties of soul 
 That interpenetrate and fill the whole — 
 A. raiment, moral, maidenly and white. 
 Shamed at each breach of decency and right. 
 Where dwells a charm above the charms of sense, 
 Suggestive of the soul's lost innocence. 
 
 PATHOGNOMY. 
 
 Who has not seen that Feeling, born of flame. 
 Crimson the cheek at mention of a name? 
 The rapturous touch of some divine surprise 
 Flash deep suffusion of celestial dyes ; 
 When hands clasped hands, and lips to lips were 
 
 pressed. 
 And the heart's secret was at once confessed? 
 
 VOLUNTARY MUSCLES. 
 
 The subject Muscles — *girded to fulfil 
 The lightning mandates of the sovereign Will — 
 Th' abounding means of motion, wherein lurk 
 Man's infinite capacity for work ; 
 By which, as taste or restless nature bids. 
 He rears the Parthenon or Pyramids ; 
 In high achievements of the plastic art, 
 Fulfils th' ambitious purpose of his heart; 
 Creates a grace outrivaling his own. 
 Charming all eyes — the poetry of stone; 
 Symbols his faith, as in Cathedrals — vast 
 Religious petrifactions of the Past : 
 Covers the land with cities ; makes all seas 
 White with the sails of countless argosies ; 
 Pushes the ocean back with all her waves. 
 And from her haughty sway a kingdom saves ; 
 Tunnels high mountains, Erebus unbars, 
 And through it rolls the thunder of his cars ; 
 With stalwart arm, defends down-trodden right, 
 And, like a whirlwind, sweeps the field of fight ; 
 And when, at last, the war is made to cease, 
 
 *Some authors reckon the number of Muscles 
 in the Human Body as high as 527. They have 
 been divided into Voluntary (forming the red 
 flesh, or the main bulk of the body) ; Involuntary, 
 such as the heart, fleshy fibres of the stomach, 
 etc.: and Mixed, such as the muscles of respira- 
 tion, etc. Each Muscle is made up of an indefi- 
 nite number of fibres, which may be considered as 
 so many muscles in miniature, along which stream 
 the currents of the Will. Yet with all this com- 
 plex apparatus everything is in harmony. 
 
 On firm foundations stablishes a peace; 
 
 Then barren wastes with nodding harvests sows, 
 
 And makes the desert blossom as the rose. 
 
 MUSCULAR DYNAMICS — DIRECTING 
 POWER WHERE? 
 
 Bundles of fleshy fibres without end, 
 Along the bony Skeleton extend 
 In thousand-fold directions from fixed points 
 To act their several parts upon the Joints ; 
 Adjustments nice of means to ends we trace. 
 With each dynamic filament in place; 
 But Where's the Hand that grasps the million 
 
 reins 
 Directs and guides them, quickens or restrains? 
 
 See the musician, at his fingers' call, 
 All sweet sounds scatter, fast as rain-drops fall; 
 With flying touch, he weaves the web of song. 
 Rhythmic as rapid, intricate as long. 
 Whence this precision, delicacy and ease? 
 And Where's the Master that defines the keys? 
 
 The many-jointed Spine, with link and lock 
 To make it flexible while secure from shock. 
 Is pierced throughout, in order to contain 
 The downward prolongation of the brain ; 
 From which, by double roots, the Nerves* arise — 
 One Feeling gives, one Motive Power supplies ; 
 In opposite directions, side by side. 
 With mighty swiftness there two currents glide — 
 Winged, head and heel, the Mercuries of Sensej- 
 Mount to the regions of Intelligence ; 
 
 *For the benefit of the general reader, presum- 
 ably not familiar with anatomical details, we may 
 state that there are 43 pairs of nerves in all, i. e. 
 12 Cranial or Encephalic and 31 Spinal. The first 
 have only one root in the brain, whilst the latter 
 arise by two roots from the anterior and posterior 
 halves of the spinal marrow, but unite immediate- 
 ly afterwards to form one nerve. Division of the 
 anterior root causes loss of motion — of the pos- 
 terior the loss of sensation. The first transmit vo- 
 litions from the brain, the latter sensitive impres- 
 sions to the brain. 
 
 •j-Helmholtz has instituted experiments to de- 
 termine the rapidity of transmission of the ner- 
 vous actions. For sensation the rate of movement 
 assigned is one hundred and eighty to three hun- 
 dred feet per second. Muscular contraction, or 
 shortening of the muscular fibre, takes place, at 
 times, with extreme velocity; a single thrill, in 
 the letter R., can be pronounced in the i-30,oooth 
 part of a minute. There are insects whose wings 
 strike the air thousands of times in a minute. The 
 force of contraction (Myodynamis) is most re- 
 markable in some of these. In birds, the absolute 
 power in proportion to the weight of the body is 
 as 10.000 to I. 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Instant as light, the nuncios of the throne 
 Command the Muscles that command the Bone. 
 
 Each morning after slumber, brave and fresh, 
 The Moving Army of the Crimson Flesh, 
 From fields of former conquests, marching comes 
 To the grand beating of unnumbered drums — § 
 Each martial Fibre pushing to the van 
 To make "I will" the equal of "I can" ; 
 Testing the possibilities of power 
 In deeds of daring suited to the hour ; 
 Doing its utmost to build up the health 
 And glory of the inner Commonwealth. 
 
 Levers and fulcra everywhere we find. 
 But Where's the great Archimedean Mind, 
 That on some pou STO,* outside and above, 
 Plants its firm foot this living world to move ? 
 
 CRANIUM— SOUL'S FIRMAMENT— BRAIN 
 
 Find it we shall, if anywhere we can. 
 Doubtless, in that high Capitol of man, 
 Whose Spheric Walls, concentric to the cope. 
 Were built to match the nature of his Hope. 
 What seems the low vault of a narrow tomb. 
 Is the Soul's sky, where it has ample room ; 
 As apt through this, its crystalline, to pass. 
 As though it were diaphanous as glass. 
 When Sense is dark, it is not dark, but light. 
 Itself a sun, that banishes the night. 
 Shedding a morning, beauteous to see, 
 On the horizon of Eternity. 
 Strange, a frail link and manacle of Brain 
 So long below suffices to detain 
 A principle, so radiant and high. 
 So restless, strong, and fitted for the sky. 
 
 HEARING— POWERS OF SOUND— MUSIC 
 OF NATURE. 
 
 Within a bony labyrinthean cave, 
 Reached by the pulse of the aerial wave, 
 This sibyl, sweet, and mystic Sense is found. 
 Muse, that presides o'er all the Powers of Sound. 
 Viewless and numberless, these everywhere 
 Wake to the finest tremble of the air ; 
 Now from some mountain height are heard to 
 
 call; 
 Now from the bottom of some waterfall ; 
 Now faint and far, now louder and more near, 
 With varying cadence musical and clear ; 
 Heard in the brooklet murmuring o'er the lea; 
 Heard in the roar of the resounding sea ; 
 Heard in the thunder rolling through the sky ; 
 Heard in the little insect chirping nigh ; 
 
 §The heart and arteries. 
 
 *Archimedes used to say, "Give a place where 
 I may stand (dos pou sto) and I can move the 
 world." 
 
 The winds of winter wailing through the woods; 
 
 The mighty laughter of the vernal floods; 
 
 The rain-drops' showery dance and rhythmic 
 
 beat, 
 With twinkling of innumerable feet; 
 Pursuing echoes calling 'mong the rocks; 
 Lowing of herds, and bleating of the flocks; 
 The tender nightingale's melodious grief; 
 The sky-lark's warbled rapture of belief — 
 Arrow of praise, direct from Nature's quiver, 
 Sent duly up to the Almighty Giver. 
 
 WOMAN— SEX— UNITY IN DIFFERENCE. 
 
 O loving Woman, man's fulfillment sweet, 
 Completing him not otherwise complete! 
 How void and useless the sad remnant left 
 Were he of her, his nobler part bereft ! 
 Of her who bears the sacred name of Wife, 
 The joy and crown and glory of his life. 
 The Mother of his Children, whereby he 
 Shall live in far off epochs yet to be. 
 Conjoined but not confounded, side by side 
 Lying so closely nothing can divide; 
 A dual self, a plural unit, twain. 
 Except in sex, to be no more again ; 
 Except in Sex — for sex can nought efface, 
 Fixed as the granite mountain on its base — 
 But not for this less one, away to take 
 This sweet distinction were to mar not make. 
 Dearer for diiiference in this respect, 
 As means of rounding mutual defect. 
 Woman and Man all social needs include; 
 Earth filled with men were still a solitude. 
 In vain the birds would sing, in vain rejoice. 
 Without the music of her sweeter voice. 
 In vain the stars would shine, 'twere dark the 
 
 while 
 Without the light of her superior smile. 
 To blot from earth's vocabularies one 
 Of all her names were to blot out the sun. 
 
 LOVE OF THE SEXES— ENDS ANS'WERED 
 
 O wondrous Hour, supremest hour of fate, 
 When first the Soul discerns its proper Mate, 
 By inward voices known as its elect — 
 Distanced by love, and infinite respect. 
 Fairer than fairest, shining from afar. 
 Throned in the heights, a bright particular star 
 The glory of the firmament, the evening sky 
 Glad with the lustre of her beaming eye. 
 Young Love, First Love, Love, haply, at First 
 
 Sight, 
 Smites like the lightning, dazzles like the light; 
 Chance meeting eyes shoot forth contagious 
 
 flame. 
 Sending the hot blood wildly through the frame. 
 By strange enchantment violently strook, 
 
 13 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 The total being rushes with a lcx)k ; 
 
 A beauty never seen before, except some gleams 
 
 Purpling the atmosphere of blissful dreams, 
 
 Wakens rare raptures and sensations new, 
 
 Both soul and body thrilling through and through. 
 
 Says sage Experience, sighing o'er the past. 
 These dear illusions will not always last ; 
 For beauty fades and disappointment clings 
 To the reality of human things. 
 It may be so — it may be, lover's sight 
 Surveying all things by love's purple light. 
 Sees not the faults possession shall disclose, 
 Nor the sharp thorn concealed beneath the rose. 
 But if thus Nature her great ends attain 
 The pomps of fancy dazzle not in vain. 
 The pleasing falsehood of perfection flits. 
 But not the Love, that in contentment sits 
 Among the Dear Ones of its happy Home, 
 Blest with sweet foretastes of the Heaven to 
 
 come. 
 Deciduous charms of face unmissed depart, 
 While bloom the fadeless beauties of the heart; 
 Inward conformity, and gradual growth 
 Of moral likeness, tightening bonds of both. 
 Perfect the marriage, which was but begun 
 Upon that day they were pronounced one. 
 
 TRUE LOVE. 
 
 Let Love but enter, it converts the churl. 
 And makes the miser lavish as an earl; 
 The strict walls of his prison, giving way. 
 Fall outward and let in the light of day ; 
 Released from base captivity to pelf. 
 He upwards soars into a nobler self; 
 And hands, that once did nought but clutch and 
 
 hoard 
 Now emulate the bounty of the Lord ; 
 Hold up a mirror, that reflects the face 
 Of Him whose heart is love and man-ward grace. 
 
 On the afternoon of July 5, 1897, Mayor 
 Seymour presiding, there was unveiled in 
 Washington Park, Newark, New Jersey, 
 the heroic size bronze portrait bust of Dr. 
 Abraham Coles, the work of the peerless 
 sculptor John Quincy Adams Ward. The 
 pedestal consists of a monolith of imperial 
 granite, which has for its base a granite 
 boulder weighing about seven tons, which 
 was obtained for the purpose at much ex- 
 pense and trouble from near the landing 
 place of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth, 
 Massachusetts. The whole is enclosed by 
 monoliths of Quincy granite, fourteen feet 
 long, bolted into corner posts from near the 
 
 Sea of Tiberias, Galilee, Palestine, obtain- 
 ed through the courtesy and agency of the 
 Rev. Edwin T. Wallace, A. M., our consul 
 at Jerusalem. On the front face of the ped- 
 estal, cast in bronze, is the following hymn 
 by Dr. Coles : — 
 
 THE ROCK OF AGES. 
 
 Isaiah xxvi — 4. 
 
 A National Song of Praise. 
 
 Let us to Jehovah raise 
 Glad and grateful songs of praise. 
 Let the people with one voice 
 In the Lord their God rejoice! 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 He across untraversed seas 
 Guided first the Genoese, 
 Here prepared a dwelling place 
 For a freedom loving race ; 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 Filled the land the red man trod 
 With the worshipers of God ; 
 When oppression forged the chain 
 Nerved their hands to rend in twain. 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age dost last. 
 
 Gave them courage to declare 
 What to do and what to dare; 
 Made them victors over wrong 
 In the battle with the strong. 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 'Midst the terror of the fight. 
 Kept them steadfast in the right; 
 Taught their statesmen how to plan 
 To conserve the Rights of man. 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 Needful skill and wisdom lent 
 To establish Government. 
 Laid foundations resting still 
 On the granite of His will. 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 Wiped the scandal and the sin 
 From the color of the skin ; 
 Now o'er all, from sea to sea 
 Floats the Banner of the Free. 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 14 
 

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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Praise the Lord for freedom won 
 And the Gospel of His Son ; 
 Praise the Lord, His Name adore 
 All ye people evermore! 
 For His mercy standeth fast 
 And from age to age doth last. 
 
 The bronze tablet on the Plymouth Rock 
 has a quotation from a treatise of Dr. 
 Coles on Law in its relation to Christian- 
 ity, and reads : — 
 
 The State, although it does not formulate its 
 faith, is distinctly Christian. Christianity, general, 
 tolerant Christianity, is a part of the law of the 
 land. Reverence for law is indissolubly interwoven 
 with reverence for God. The State accepts the Deca- 
 logue, and builds upon it. As right presupposes 
 a standard, it assumes that this is such a stand- 
 ard, divinely given and accepted by all Christen- 
 dom ; that it underlies all civil society, is the 
 foundation of the foundation, is lower than all 
 and higher than all ; commends itself to reason, 
 speaks with authority to the conscience, vindi- 
 cates itself in all government, giving it stability 
 and exalting it in righteousness. 
 
 "The exercises were begun," says the 
 "Newark Daily Advertiser," "by the band 
 playing and the large a.'^semblage singing 
 Dr. Coles' National hymn 'My Native 
 Land', the music being under the direction 
 of Mr. John C. Day. Letters were received 
 from President and Mrs. William Mc- 
 Kinley, Executive Mansion, Washington, D. 
 C. from Vice President Garret A. Ho- 
 bart, from the Governor of New Jer- 
 sey, John W. Griggs, from John H. 
 Vincent, Chancellor of Chautauqua Uni- 
 versity, and from others prominent in polit- 
 ical and literary circles." After prayer by 
 the Rev. Dr. Robert Lowry, the American 
 flag surrounding the bust was unfurled by 
 the President of the Board of Education, 
 Mr. William A. Gay. The bust and its 
 pedestal were then formally accepted on be- 
 half of the City of Newark, by the Mayor, 
 the Hon. James M. Seymour, who said : — 
 
 "On behalf of the people of this city it gives me 
 great pleasure to accept from our respected fellow 
 citizen, Dr. J. Ackerman Coles, this fine memorial 
 of that distinguished gentleman, Dr. Abraham 
 Coles. Nothing could be more appropriate on 
 
 this spot, opposite our new free public library 
 than this bust. 
 
 "Dr. Coles was one of America's greatest 
 scholars. His cultured mind roamed through 
 many fields and gave to the world some of its 
 choicest treasures in literature, poetry and art. 
 He was a scholar, a statesman, and a physician. 
 He found time in his busy life to do and know 
 many things, and do and know each betier ■ . 
 most men know one. * * * Dr. Coles spent 
 the greater part of his life in Newark. Here 
 were his friends, of whom I am proud to have 
 been one. His books and writings are known and 
 read all over the world, but here we knew the 
 pleasant, courteous, kindhearted gentleman. His 
 personality is still so fresh and strong in my 
 remembrance that in offering this verbal testi- 
 mony to his fame, I cannot forget that like 
 many other great men in all ages, he was greatest 
 in meekness, charity and kindness of heart. * * * 
 On behalf of the City of Newark, I accept this 
 bust, and though it cannot last as long as the 
 memory of him whom it memorializes, let us 
 hope that while it stands here ir t'r.v- ■/ i. 
 it will have a wide spread influence upon our 
 young men and incite them to emulate Dr. Coles' 
 useful, studious, earnest life." 
 
 In accepting the bust on behalf of The 
 Board of Works, President Stainsby 
 said : — 
 
 "There is little that I need say at this time. 
 It is a pleasure to commend both the filial and 
 public spirit which prompted the donor. The men 
 of means of Newark have not hitherto permitted 
 their public spirit to take shape for the beautifica- 
 tion of the city. With good streets and elaborate 
 parks should come beautiful statuary, and all 
 that speaks for culture, and the perpetuation of 
 objects of interest in our city. In this park now 
 stand two monuments. One speaks for the 
 foundry and the mechanic, the foundation of our 
 city's strength. The other speaks of the profes- 
 sional man and the man of literature, made pos- 
 sible by our material greatness. The foundation 
 boulder, from Plymouth, Mass., will recall to all 
 passers the sterling worth and fixity of principles 
 of the Puritan fathers, and the superstructure 
 bearing the bust will bring to our minds the re- 
 ligious in man. and both will be found typified in 
 the life and character of Dr. Coles." 
 
 President Stainsby was followed by the 
 Rev. Dr. Alexander H. Tuttle, who said : — 
 
 "Dr. Abraham Coles is called the Physician- 
 Poet, not because he is the only one of his pro- 
 
 15 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 fession who has put great thought into immortal 
 verse, but because of a single work in which he 
 has sung, with genuine poetic genius, of the 
 organs and functions of the human body. 
 
 " 'Man the Microcosm' is a perilous theme for 
 a poet. It awakens the scientific rather than the 
 poetic faculty. Nothing of the kind had appeared 
 before in our speech. Armstrong's 'The Art of 
 Preserving Health,' published over one hundred 
 and fifty years ago, can hardly be called an excep- 
 tion. Only one with the daring of Lucretius and 
 the genius of Pope, both of whom, in many re- 
 spects, the Doctor resembled, could so set scien- 
 tific and philosophic facts as to make them sen- 
 sitive to the breath of the muse. Usually scien- 
 tific accuracy is the death of poetry. Darwin 
 laments that he, who in the beginning of his 
 studies, took the greatest pleasure in Shakes- 
 peare, in later years lost all relish for the great 
 dramatist. On the other hand a glowing imagina- 
 tion is apt to wing its flight beyond the sphere 
 of proven facts which accurate science demands. 
 
 "But this poem, which is an address Dr. Coles 
 delivered while President of the Medical Society 
 of the State of New Jersey, at its centennial meet- 
 ing, illumes the theme of a learned profession 
 with the sacred speech of Polyhymnia. It at 
 once commanded the attention and commenda- 
 tion of both physicians and artists, and from the 
 time of its delivery, January 24, 1866, its author 
 has been known as the 'Poet-Physician.' This 
 characterization, however, does not do him jus- 
 tice. We might with equal inaccuracy speak of 
 David as the 'Warrior-Psalmist,' because the 
 divine bard was a soldier and somtimes sang of 
 war. 
 
 " 'The Microcosm' is but one of the many prod- 
 ucts of Dr. Coles' lyre, and the spirit that bteathes 
 here, as in them all, is not anatomy, but divinity. 
 Correct as is his science, this is the spirit that 
 pervades his song: 
 
 •For such as this did actually enshrine 
 Thy gracious Godhead once, when Thou didst make 
 Thyself incarnate, for my sinful sake. 
 Thou who hast done so very much for me, 
 
 let me do some humble thing for Thee! 
 
 1 would to every organ give a tongue, 
 That Thy high praises may be fitly sung; 
 Appropriate ministries assign to each. 
 The least made vocal, eloquent to teach.' 
 
 "Though the learning is that of the physician, 
 the language and the spirit are those of a seraph. 
 We must place our author among the sacred 
 poets. We cannot pause to consider at length 
 the perplexing question: What is sacred poetry? 
 We are among those who believe in the sanctity 
 of the art, altogether from the theme in which 
 it is employed. It is the voice of the soul's in- 
 nermost life, expressing itself in form of creative 
 
 speech, which kindles the feeling while it carries 
 the thought. To turn such a gift to unholy uses 
 is like turning the language of prayer into pro- 
 fanity. But in order to fix our author's place in 
 the sacred choir, we accept the common thought 
 that sacred poetry is that which treats of sacred 
 things. 
 
 "It may be epic as in Job and Milton, or dra- 
 matic, as in the Song of Solomon and Bach's 
 'Passion,' or lyric as in all the Psalms and hymns. 
 The most copious of our sacred poetry is the 
 lyric. It is distinguished from others not by its 
 metrical forms, nor altogether by the material it 
 fashions, but by its personal thought or passion 
 and its easy adaptation to song. There are four 
 distinct grades of lyric poetry by which the rank 
 of the poet is determined. The first is what we 
 may call the natural, and is characterized by the 
 outburst of impassioned personal experience ; the 
 second is artistic, and is distinguished by the 
 exquisite finish of its structure ; the third is 
 didactic, and is differentiated by its aim, which 
 is to teach certain truths and facts. There are 
 doubtless poets of high merit in this class, but its 
 dominant motive is sure to give it the air of the 
 school-room, and these lyrics are often only 
 doctrine in rhyme. The fourth is the liturgical. 
 It is arranged for a service already prepared, 
 and is set to music already composed. It is 
 usually characterized by poverty of ideas, weari- 
 some repetitions and a fatal lack of passion. 
 
 "The foremost poet of the natural order is 
 David, the creator of the Hebrew lyric, who, at 
 the very beginning, gave to the world the very 
 finest specimens of the art. There is in all his 
 songs a spontaneous outpouring of the passion 
 of the moment. Every creation only images the 
 soul of the poet, and his utterance is an elegy 
 or an idyl, according as he is grave or gay. To 
 this class belong, also, many of the old Latin 
 hymns, as those of Thomas of Celano, Bernard of 
 Clairvaux and Francis Xavier. They utter the 
 soul's innermost consciousness. Measured by this 
 standard, Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley are 
 highest in the first rank of English hymnists. 
 The doctrines of saving truth had become verities 
 in their experiences ; and they poured them out 
 in rushing torrents of song. Their hymns are 
 their own souls' biography. 
 
 "Dr. Coles has written more than fifty original 
 poems, many of which merit a place high in the 
 first class of lyrics. Some of them have the 
 intuition, the passion, the imagery which remind 
 us of Cowper. In a poem entitled 'Prayer in 
 Affliction,' he describes himself as bowed in sor- 
 row in his home, made desolate by the death of 
 his wife. But in his grief his faith discovers the 
 promise of good out of ill. Then he cries : 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 'O that ray smitten heart may gush 
 
 Melodious praise— like as when o'er 
 Aeolian harp strings wild winds rush 
 
 And all abroad, sad music pour. 
 So sweet. Heaven's minstrelsy might hush 
 
 Brief time to listen, for I know 
 The Hand that doth my comforts crush. 
 
 Builds bliss upon the base of woe.' 
 
 "The whole poem is wondrously suggestive of 
 the genius of him who wrote the immortal 
 'My Mother.' 
 
 "Some of his hymns throb with a spirit so akin 
 to that of the matchless Wesley that we could 
 readily believe they came from the Methodist's 
 pen. Such is the following: 
 
 'Upon His bosom thus to rest, 
 I cannot ask to be more blest; 
 To know my sins are all forgiven 
 For Jesus' sake. O. this is Heaven. 
 While I love Him and He loves me, 
 I care no other Heaven to see; 
 And if there be some higher bliss, 
 I am content while I have this.' 
 
 "But the Doctor did not devote his strength to 
 the product of original hymns. He deliberately 
 chose to turn masterpieces of ancient tongues 
 into English verse. Accordingly we are compell- 
 ed to rank him in the second order of lyrists. 
 He is 'a poet of culture' whose aim is perfect, 
 artistic expression. What determined his choice 
 was partly his scholarship, partly his intensely 
 spiritual nature, and partly the elegant refinement 
 in which he was born and lived. His learning 
 was varied and accurate. He was a recognized 
 authority in his profession, an accomplished 
 linguist, a master of the classic tongues and a 
 critical writer on the profoundest theological 
 themes. The vastness of his learning gave him 
 such ample material for his verse that his poetic 
 passion made no imperious call for this invention 
 of the intuitive faculty. We cannot think of 
 him as we do of Burns, walking out under the 
 stars, writhing in pain for some adequate form 
 in which to embody the tumultuous passion he 
 must express. He had but to lift his eyes, and 
 select from his calm wide vision the form he 
 needed. Had he been an unlettered peasant, the 
 poetic gift would probably have travailed in 
 birth of song, which would have come forth in 
 varied and original imagery. His poems would 
 have shouted and danced like the Psalms of the 
 Maccabees. But wealth of advantage is often- 
 times poverty of invention. As it was, his imagin- 
 ation was constructive rather than creative. Tts 
 images are more remarkable for their exquisite 
 finish than for the original boldness of their 
 conception. It was a fortunate thing for the 
 world, and probably for the fame of our author, 
 that he devoted his superb gift to rendering the 
 best of the Hebrew and classic lvric<: into Eng- 
 
 lish verse. He is not alone among the seraphs 
 who have made the attempt, but is conspicuous 
 in the goodly company as the recognized chief. 
 Others have copied the ancient masterpieces with 
 wonderful accuracy, but in most instances have 
 failed t© reproduce that indescribable charm that 
 gives to a poem its chief value. The spirit that 
 breathes cannot be made to order. It must l)e 
 born again. Otherwise the poem is a corpse. 
 Dr. Coles has not used his art to exhume mum- 
 mies. In his verse we have the living voices 
 of the old-time singers. 
 
 "As Corot caught the varying movement of the 
 trembling foliage in the deepening twilight, and 
 so placed it on his canvas that one can almost 
 see the shadows lengthening and hear the rustling 
 of the leaves, so our poet has reprod'uced the very 
 soul of the Hebrew and Latin verses. They are 
 not versified translations — they are regenerations. 
 They are not wrought from without, but from 
 within. Hence they retain that inestimable some- 
 thing that gives to a poem its immortality. As a 
 single illustration we name his 'Dies Irae,' 
 eighteen versions of which come from the strings 
 of his restless lyre. This sublimest masterpiece 
 of sacred Latin poetry and noblest Judgment 
 hymn of all languages has. through many ages, 
 been inviting gifted tongues to voice its majestic 
 solemnities in English speech. More than thirty 
 have had the temerity to respond. Among them 
 are Earl Roscommon, Sir Walter Scott, Lord 
 Macaulay, Archbishop Trench and General Dix, 
 some of whom have given renditions of consider- 
 able merit. But among them all. Dr. Coles wears 
 the .greenest laurels. Competent critics like Dr. 
 Philip Schaff and John G. Whittier unite in 
 affirming that no man dead or living .s succeed- 
 ed so well in rendering the text and spirit of 
 the wonderful hymn. The doctor's baton has 
 made our speech throb with the ancient rhythm 
 and reproduced in astonishing degree the char- 
 acteristic features of the ori.ginal. 
 
 "Here are its artless simplicity, its impassioned 
 solemnity, its trumpet-like cadences which appall 
 the soul with woeful terrors ; its triple rhyme 
 which 'beats the breast like a hammer,' and 
 gives it an awful music of its own, making the 
 heart shudder with dread apprehension. And in 
 all this quivering of judgment-terror there 
 breathes the intense Christian spirit of the 
 original, which finds strongest utterance in the 
 appeal : 
 
 'Jesus kind, do not refuse me! 
 O remember Thou didst choose me! 
 Lest Thou on that day shalt lose me , 
 Seeking me Thy tired feet bore Thee , 
 Cruel nails for my sake tore Thee, 
 I,et all fail not I implore Thee.' 
 
 II— 2 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 "With equal skill he has put iu English verse, 
 hymns from Thomas of Celano, Fortunatus, St. 
 Bernard of Cluny, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, and 
 others, together with many selections from the 
 Greek and Latin classics. It was natural for one 
 with our poet's deeply spiritual life to turn with 
 special fondness to those fountains of sacred song 
 that spring from the Hebrew Psalter. There 
 rather than at Helicon the voice of his muse 
 was heard. He believed that the life of the past 
 was better expressed and preserved in its song 
 than in its history — that the inspiration of the 
 Psalms was not merely poetic, but really and 
 
 ■ truly divine. He also believed that the much 
 praised antiphonal parallelism, which Herder 
 describes as 'that language of the heart which 
 has never .said all, but ever has something more to 
 say,' is not adapted to the Saxon genius or knowl- 
 edge. If then while he translates the Hebrew 
 into English, he also translates the ancient anti- 
 phonal into modern meter, he brings the divine 
 soul of the psalm in living presence before us. 
 The correctness of his view has been often dem- 
 onstrated. Clement Marot's metrical version of 
 the Psalms proved to be a potent factor in the 
 French Reformation. There are few things that 
 have told so mightily on the Scotch character as 
 Rouse's version. It is asserted that in the time 
 of the Reformation, psalm singers and heretics 
 became almost identical terms. It is an interest- 
 ing fact, if it be true as stated, that such was 
 the value our Puritan forefathers placed on 
 Psalms in meter, that this was the title of the 
 first book printed in New England. 
 
 "The Church, however, has in large measure 
 ceased the use of metrical psalms in public wor- 
 ship. This is due partly to the evolution of the 
 English hymn, under the inspiration of Watts and 
 his successors; partly to the vitiated taste occa- 
 sioned by the use of jingling ditties, and partly to 
 the poor quality of many of the meterized psalms 
 which are in reality only mechanical paraphrases. 
 We believe that if Dr. Coles' thought can only 
 
 ' be adequately realized, if accurate translation can 
 be wedded to genuine poetry and set to lifting 
 music, it will be a boon to the Church, which 
 is now so sadly agitated with the question of the 
 choral features of its service. We will not af- 
 firm that in his version of the Psalms he has 
 in every instance satisfied either the critic's eye 
 or the Christian's heart. Even the wings of 
 Jove's bird sometimes grew weary. The peerless 
 Milton often stumbled in his meter. Are David's 
 own Psalms equal ? But the doctor has given 
 us a noble volume, which aside from the other 
 products of his pen, will place his name on the 
 walls of 'the immortals. ' And if psalm-singing 
 
 ever again becomes general in the home and 
 in the Church, the rich collection will abide as 
 a most helpf d interpreter of the heavenly mean- 
 ings of the Hebrew songs. 
 
 "We can barely speak of one otiier work which 
 this poet lived to complete — the rendering of the 
 Gospel in verse. To some souls the whole Chris- 
 tian life is a poem — the Gospel is music itself, 
 but he is a brave man who attempts to sing it 
 all. Samuel Wesley, the father of John and 
 Charles, made the daring effort to versify the 
 Gospel. It was both a literary and financial fail- 
 ure. With what success Dr. Coles has made a 
 similar efTort, it remains for the coming genera- 
 tions to declare. In the meanwhile, we listen to 
 the judgment of the Right Honorable John Bright 
 of England, who says : 'When I began your 
 volume I thought you had attempted to gild 
 the refined gold and would fail ; as I proceeded 
 in my reading, that idea gradually disappeared, 
 and I discovered you had brought the refined 
 gold together in a manner convenient and useful, 
 and deeply interesting. I have read the volume 
 with all its notes, many of which seem to me of 
 great value. I could envy you the learning and 
 the industry that have enabled you to produce 
 this remarkable work. I hope it may have read- 
 ers in all countries where our language is spoken.' 
 
 "One who consecrates his genius to echoing 
 the thought and spirit of the peerless intellects 
 of the past is not apt to command popular af- 
 fection. There are few Platos and Boswells 
 whose names appear on the scroll of immortality. 
 But if ever that ambition entered the heart of 
 our author, he can sleep tranquilly on the pillow 
 of his deathless work. His hymns have been 
 placed in many hymnals. His Greek and Latin 
 translations are ranked by critics the very fore- 
 most. His Psalms and Gospels occupy an honor- 
 ed place in every great library of Europe and 
 America. 
 
 "As the years separate us wider and ever wider 
 from those great productive periods of sacred 
 song, which made glad the ages past, more and 
 more will the coming generation feel the need of 
 Dr. .Abraham Coles' rich echoes." 
 
 After the benediction by the Rev. Dr. F). 
 [. Yerkes, there was more music. In the 
 words of the "New York Observer" : The 
 whole occasion was a dehghtful tribute of 
 honor to the memory of a noble man." 
 
 On September 5th, 1895, was received at 
 the Mayor's office the following letter from 
 J. Ackerman Coles: 
 
 18 
 
Bronze Group by C.B.Ives, in Lincoln Park, 
 Newark. New Jersey. 
 
 An incident at the close of the Indian War of 1764, 
 
 AS TOLD BY THE HISTORIAN FRANCIS PARKMAN. 
 A GIFT FROM J. ACKERMAN COLES. M . D., L. L. D. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 To the Honorable Julius A. Lebkuecher, Mayor 
 of the City of Newark : 
 
 My Dear Sir — As a gift to Newark, my native 
 city, in whose educational, scientific and religious 
 advancement my father, the late Dr. Abraham 
 Coles, always took a deep and active interest, I 
 have, through the agency of Messrs. Sypher & Co., 
 of New York City, bought one of the most char- 
 acteristic and beautiful groups in real bronze to 
 be seen in this country or in Europe. It con- 
 sists of three figures — an American Indian, his 
 wife and her mother, each life size. The ped- 
 estal is of rare dark Italian marble. The whole was 
 executed at Rome, Italy, in 1886, by the distin- 
 guished American sculptor, the late C. B. Ives, 
 and is illustrative of the following facts, related 
 by Parkman and other authorities : 
 
 After Colonel Bouquet had, in the Fall of 1764, 
 compelled the Indian tribes to sue for peace, he 
 demanded the delivery, at Fort Pitt, of all cap- 
 tives in their possession. "Among those brought 
 in for surrender," says Parkman, "were young 
 women who had become partners of Indian hus- 
 bands, and who now were led reluctantly into the 
 presence of parents or relatives, whose images 
 were almost blotted from their memory. They 
 stood agitated and bewildered ; the revival of 
 old affections and the rush of dormant memories, 
 painfully contending with more recent attach- 
 ments ; while their Indian lords looked on, scarce- 
 ly less moved than they, yet hardening themselves 
 with savage stoicism, and standing in the midst 
 of their enemies imperturbable as statues of 
 bronze. Of the women, wlio were compelled to 
 return with their children to the settlements, 
 some, subsequently, made their escape, eagerly 
 hastening back to their warrior husbands, whose 
 kindness before, as well as at the time of the 
 surrender, had proved to them the sincerity of 
 their affection." 
 
 In our artist's group, the mother discovers the 
 wife of the Indian to be her daughter, who was 
 carried off in early childhood. She, however, 
 fails in her endeavor to obtain from her some 
 sign of recognition. It was on this occasion that 
 Bouquet, observing her distress, is said to have 
 suggested that she should sing one of the songs 
 she used to sing to her when a child. She did 
 so — then, with a sudden start, followed by a pas- 
 sionate flood of tears, the long-lost daughter 
 threw herself into her mother's arms. 
 
 In order that his work might be accurate and 
 distinctive, Mr. Ives left Rome for this country, 
 where he was successful in finding, for his model, 
 an Indian who fulfilled all his requirements. Re- 
 turning to Italy, he there perfected this, his great 
 masterpiece. 
 
 In 1832, the New Jersey Legislature appropriat- 
 ed $2,000 to pay the Indians for a claim they 
 
 made in regard to certain hunting and fishing 
 rights. On this occasion the red men were repre- 
 sented by Shawriskhekung (Wilted Grass), an 
 Indian of pure native blood. He was a graduate 
 of Princeton College, having been educated at the 
 e-xpense of the Scotch Missionary Society, which 
 named him Bartholomew S. Calvin. At the age 
 of twenty-three he entered the Continental Army 
 to fight for independence, and at the time he pre- 
 sented to the Legislature the petition for pay 
 for the Indian fishing rights he was upward of 
 eighty years of age. This aged Indian closed 
 his address with the following words : "Not a 
 drop of our blood have you spilled in battle ; not 
 an acre of our land have you taken but by our 
 consent. These facts speak for themselves and 
 need no comment. They place the character of 
 New Jersey in bold relief and bright example to 
 those States within whose territorial limits our 
 brethren still remain. There may be some who 
 would despise an Indian benediction, but when 
 I return to my people and make known to them 
 the result of my mission, the ear of the great 
 Sovereign of the universe, which is still open to 
 our cry, will be penetrated with our invocation 
 of blessings upon the generous sons of New 
 Jersey." 
 
 "It is a proud fact in the history of New Jer- 
 sey," said Senator Samuel L. Southard before 
 the Legislature on this same occasion, "that every 
 foot of her soil has been obtained from the 
 Indians by voluntary purchase and transfer, a fact 
 no other State of the Union, not even the land 
 which bears the name of Penn can boast of." 
 For these as well as for other reasons it has 
 seemed to me to be pre-eminently proper that 
 New Jersey should possess this magnificent 
 monument cast in honor of the American Indian." 
 
 With your sanction I will have it brought to 
 Newark and have it placed on a suitably pre- 
 pared foundation, all at my own individual ex- 
 pense, in the locality we shall decide upon. Await- 
 ing your reply, I am, with great respect. 
 Yours sincerely. 
 
 To the above was sent the following 
 reply : 
 
 Office of the Mayor, City Hall, Newark, 
 N. J., Sept. 13. 1895. 
 Dr. Jonathan Ackerman Coles, 222 Market Street, 
 City: 
 Dear Sir — The communication directed to the 
 Mayor of the City of Newark, dated September 
 4, 1895, and containing your munificent offer to 
 present to the city a handsome bronze group, was 
 referred to the Common Council at its last meet- 
 ing, held Friday, September 6, accompanied by a 
 message which read as follows : 
 
 IQ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Office of the Mayor, City Hall, Newark, 
 September 6, 1895. 
 To the Honorable the Common Council of the 
 City of Newark; 
 Gentlemen — I have the honor and pleasure 
 to transmit herewith a communication which 
 I received yesterday from Dr. Jonathan Ackerman 
 Coles. In it he offers, as a gift to the city of 
 Newark, a work of art, by an American sculptor 
 of note, being a group in bronze which marks a 
 most interesting historical event, and as a me- 
 morial will recall the valuable services rendered 
 in the interests of science and education by his 
 distinguished father, the late Dr. Abraham Coles. 
 I respectfully recommend that action be taken 
 by your honorable body to acknowledge the valu- 
 able and interesting gift, and to co-operate with 
 the donor in providing a suitable place for its 
 erection. 
 
 Yours very truly, 
 
 J. A. LEBKUECHER, Mayor. 
 
 It was received and read with great gratifica- 
 tion, and in response thereto the following resolu- 
 tion of acknowledgment and acceptance was un- 
 animously adopted: 
 
 "Whereas, A beautiful work of art, by a sculptor 
 of distinction, has been presented to the city of 
 Newark by Dr. Jonathan Ackerman Coles; there- 
 fore, be it 
 
 "Resolved, That the Mayor be instructed to 
 convey to the donor the sincere sense of apprecia- 
 tion in which this gift is received by the municipal 
 government and people of the city of Newark; 
 and be it further 
 
 "Resolved, That a committee of five, of whom 
 the Mayor and the President of the Common 
 Council shall be members, be appointed to act 
 with the donor in the selection of a suitable site 
 for the placing of this valuable gift." 
 
 In pursuance of the above resolution I have 
 the honor to extend to you, in behalf of the 
 municipal government, the assurance of its high 
 appreciation of your generous gift, and as Chief 
 Executive to tender to you the thanks of its 
 citizens. 
 
 The spirit which prompts the presentation of 
 this artistic group of bronze to the city is worthy 
 of the greatest commendation. It gives me much 
 pleasure to acknowledge for the first time in the 
 history of the city a gift from one of its private 
 citizens, which shall be for many generations a 
 civic monument of beauty and a source of pride 
 to the residents of Newark. 
 
 I have the honor to be yours very truly, 
 
 J. A. LEBKUECHER, Mayor. 
 
 The committee, which consisted of Mayor Julius 
 .K. Lebkiiecher, Mr. David D. Bragaw, President 
 
 of the Common Council ; Aldermen William Har- 
 rigan, Sidney N. Ogden and Winton C. Garrison, 
 after visiting the different parks in company with 
 the donor, finally decided upon the North End 
 of Lincoln park as the most suitable site for the 
 bronze. 
 
 Subsequently the Mayor and Common Council 
 presented Dr. Coles with a testimonial of the 
 city's appreciation of his gift. This Memorial 
 the "New York Tribune" describes as "a beautiful 
 specimen of the art of engrossing. It is in an 
 album form, bound in dark leather of the finest 
 quality, the flyleaves being of rich white moire 
 silk. The body of the memorial contains the com- 
 munication of the Mayor to the Common Council 
 announcing the offer of Dr. Coles, the resolutions 
 passed by the Council in accepting the gift, and 
 the announcement by Mayor Lebkuecher to Dr. 
 Coles of the acceptance. The delineator is Mr. 
 John H. Morris, Secretary of the Board of 
 Assessments." 
 
 The Rt. Rev. John Williams, D. D., 
 LL.D., Bishop of the Diocese of Connecti- 
 cut,* Chancellor of Trinity College, etc., 
 etc., in a letter to the son of the late Dr. 
 Abraham Coles, referring to the bronze 
 and its pedestal, said: 
 
 "An inscription of the last stanzas of your 
 father's beautiful National h>Tnns, 'Columbia, 
 the Land of the Free,' and 'My Native Land,' 
 upon the marble pedestal of the bronze historical 
 group you are about to present to the City of 
 Newark, N. J., would not only be a graceful trib- 
 ute to your father's memory, but would also give 
 a National as well as local value to the gift." 
 
 The Bishop's suggestion was carried out. 
 On the front of the pedestal were cut the 
 following words : — 
 
 From our borders expel all oppression and wrong. 
 Oh! Thou, who did'st plant us and make us a 
 
 Nation! 
 In the strength of Thine arm make us evermore 
 
 strong ; 
 On our gates inscribe Praise, on our walls write 
 
 Salvation ! 
 May Thyself be our Light, from Thy heavenly 
 
 height 
 Ever flashing new splendors and chasing our 
 
 night. 
 That united and happy we ever may be 
 To the end of all time, still the Land of the Free! 
 
 *(In 1666 Newark was settled by people from 
 Connecticut.) 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 On the back of the pedestal the stanza 
 cut in the granite is : — 
 
 God of our fathers ! bless, 
 Exalt in righteousness 
 
 This Land of ours! 
 Be Right our lofty aim, 
 Our title and our claim, 
 To high and higher fame 
 
 Among the Powers. 
 
 Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1895, 
 was selected by the Common Council Com- 
 mittee and Dr. Coles as the time most ap- 
 propriate for the unveiling exercises. 
 
 The following was the order of exer- 
 cises : 
 
 Music under the direction of Mr. Frank E. Drake ; 
 Prof. Thomas Bott, bass ; James V. Orchard, 
 tenor, and Mr. David B. Dana, cornetist. 
 
 1. National Hj'mn, "My Native Land," Abraham 
 Coles. The children, teachers and friends of 
 the Public and Private Schools of Newark, and 
 from elsewhere in the State, led by Prof. Bott, 
 Mr. Orchard, Mr. Dana, cornetist, and Mr. 
 Drake. 
 
 2. Unveiling of the Bronze Historic Group and 
 Pedestal, by Miss Lucy Depue Ogden, grand- 
 daughter of the Hon. David Ayres Depue. 
 LL.D., Justice of the Supreme Court of New 
 Jersey, and Master Robert B. Bradley, grandson 
 of the late Hon. Joseph P. Bradley, LL.D., 
 Justice of the Supreme Court of the L'nited 
 States. 
 
 3. Presentation Address by Dr J A. Coles 
 
 4. Address by the Hon. Julius A. Lebkuecher, 
 Mayor of the City of Newark, accepting the 
 gift, and turning it over to the Board of Works. 
 
 5. Address by Mr. Harrison Van Duyne, Presi- 
 dent of the Board of Works. 
 
 6. Delivery of Keys of Bo.xes in Marble Pedestal, 
 Miss Grace E. Bates, grand-niece of David D. 
 Bragaw, President of the Common Council. 
 
 7. Receiving of the Keys by Miss Helen Coyken- 
 dall, granddaughter of Henry Hopper. Chief 
 of Police, who will subsequently, for safe keep- 
 ing, drop them from the Bridge street bridge 
 into the waters of the Passaic. 
 
 8. National Hymn, "Columbia, the Land of the 
 Free," Abraham Coles, 1853. School children 
 and audience, led by Prof Bott, Mr Orchard, 
 Mr. Dana, and Mr. Drake. 
 
 9. Address by Dr. Henry J. Anderson, President 
 of the Board of Education. 
 
 10. National Hymn, "The Fourth of July," Abra- 
 ham Coles, 1851. School children and audience. 
 
 led by Prof. Bott, Mr. Orchard, Mr. Dana, ani 
 Mr. Drake. 
 
 11. Address by Dr. William N. Barringer, Super- 
 intendent of Public Schools. Subject: "A 
 Nation's History as shown in its Monuments." 
 
 12. National Hymn, "Our Country's Banner," 
 Abraham Coles, 1861. School children and 
 audience, led by Prof. Bott, Mr. Orchard, Mr. 
 Dana, and Mr. Drake. 
 
 13. Address by David R. Frazer, D. D., pastor 
 of the First Presbyterian Church. In honor 
 of the Rev. Mr. Pierson, the first minister of 
 this church, Newark is said to have received its 
 name, he having been educated in Newark, Eng- 
 land. 
 
 14. Bi-Centennial Ode, "Two Hundred Years 
 Ago," Abraham Coles, 1866. School children 
 and audience, led by Prof. Bott, Mr. Orchard, 
 Mr. Dana, and Mr. Drake. 
 
 15. Benediction (1:30 p. m.). by Robert M. 
 Luther, D. D., pastor of the South Baptist 
 Church. 
 
 In referring to the "Coles Memorial 
 High School" building at Kurnool, "The 
 Madras Mail," ,of Madras, India, Decem- 
 ber 19, 1908, says : 
 
 "His Excellency, the Honorable Sir Arthur 
 Lawley, G. C, L E., K. C, M. G., Governor 
 of Fort George, after formally declaring the 
 Memorial High School building open, was con- 
 ducted to the principal hall, where the elite of 
 Kurnool interested in the noble educational work 
 of the American Missionaries in the District 
 were assembled to show their sympathy with 
 their activities. The Rev. Dr. A. W. Stanton, 
 the missionary in charge, had prepared an in- 
 teresting programme of songs and recitations by 
 the children, who entered with great zest and 
 feeling into the performance, which wound up 
 with a statement from Mr. Stanton giving a his- 
 tory of the school. His Excellency delivered one 
 of his characteristic addresses, full of wise coun- 
 sel and deep interest in the rising generation of 
 India. His Excellency spoke as follows: 
 
 " 'Mr. Stanton, Ladies and Gentlemen : I as- 
 sure you that I esteem it a very great pleasure 
 and a very great honor to have been able to 
 formally open the "Coles Memorial High School" 
 building, and to express my sense of admiration 
 at the noble purpose and the great generosity of 
 those by whom this building was erected. 
 
 " 'My admiration of the building itself is great 
 and my fervent hope and prayer is that God may 
 bless Dr. Coles and his sister, by whose in- 
 strumentality this building has been brought into 
 existence. I pray too that His blessing may be 
 
 21 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 upon those who control the destinies of this school, 
 and have the advantage of working within these 
 walls. You have shown me this evening, sir, 
 a most beautiful building of brick and stone, 
 and you tell me it will shortly be equipped witl. 
 every modern requirement. I congratulate you 
 on what you have achieved, without Government 
 help. It is, believe me, in my opinion, most prais- 
 worthy.' " 
 
 The tablet on the building reads ; . 
 
 To the Glory of God, 
 
 And in loving memory of 
 
 Abraham Coles, A. M., M. D., Ph.D., LL.D.. 
 
 and of his wife 
 
 Caroline E. Ackerman Coles, 
 
 This building is erected by their son, 
 
 Jonathan Ackerman Coles, M. D., LL.D., 
 
 and their daughter, 
 
 Emilie S. Coles. 
 
 "With the singing of Dr. Abraham Coles' fine 
 old hymn, 'O all ye lands unite your joys,' to 
 the tune of "Old Hundred,' followed by the 
 National anthem, the exercises closed. With a 
 hearty hand-shake the Governor took his de- 
 parture, amid the shouts of the school children, 
 the waving of flags and the ringing of the school 
 building's bronze bell." 
 
 Reference has been made to Dr. Coles' 
 "New Rendering of the Hebrew Psalms 
 into English Verse," and we give herewith 
 his version of Psalm XIX, concerning 
 which he says : There are two voices — one 
 inaudible — declaring the glory of God, the 
 other audible, declaring His zvill. It forms 
 a fit companion piece to Psalm VI II. We 
 have thus a day-piece and a night-piece 
 by the same hand. The pastoral life is fav- 
 orable to meditation. Spent in the open 
 air, all natural sights and sounds grow fam- 
 iliar. David in both Psalms recalls the 
 peaceful time, when, a shepherd lad, al- 
 ready skilled in the use of his rustic lyre, 
 and accustomed to give vent to his pious 
 rapture in holy song, he lay on summer 
 nights on the pleasant hill-sides of Beth- 
 lehem watching his flock, and, looking up, 
 saw "the heavens sowed with stars, thick 
 as a field" : and, as the night wore away, 
 saw the grey dawn, and the kindling fires 
 of day-break, till, all at once, the sun, the 
 regent of day, shot suddenly up from be- 
 hind the mountains of Moab. 
 
 PSALM XIX 
 
 1 The rolling skies with lips of flame 
 Their Maker's power and skill proclaim : 
 
 2 Day speaks to day, and night to night 
 Shows knowledge writ in beams of light. 
 
 3 And though no voice, no spoken word 
 Can by the outward ear be heard, 
 
 4 The witness of a travelling sound. 
 Reverberates the world around. 
 
 In the bright east with gold enriched 
 He for the sun a tent has pitched, 
 
 5 That, like a bridegroom after rest. 
 Comes from his chamber richly drest. 
 An athlete strong and full of grace. 
 And glad to run the heavenly race, — 
 
 6 Completes his round with tireless feet. 
 And naught is hidden from his heat. 
 
 7 But, Nature's book sums not the whole : 
 God's perfect law converts the soul ; 
 His sure unerring word supplies 
 
 The means to make the simple wise; 
 
 8 His precepts are divinely right, 
 .^n inspiration and delight ; 
 
 His pure commandment makes all clear, 
 
 9 Qean and enduring in His fear. 
 
 The judgments of the Lord are true, 
 And righteous wholly through and through ; 
 
 10 More to be coveted than gold. 
 Of higher worth a thousand fold ; 
 More sweet than sweetest honey far, 
 Th' un foldings of their sweetness are: 
 
 11 They warn Thy servant, and they guard; 
 In keeping them there's great reward. 
 
 12 Who can his errors understand? 
 My secret faults are as the sand : 
 From these me cleanse, make pure within, 
 
 13 And keep me from presumptuous sin; 
 Lest sin me rule and fetter fast. 
 And I unpardoned die at last. 
 
 14 My words and meditation be 
 
 O Lord, my Rock, approved of Thee. 
 
 In the Highland Home for Children, 
 erected in memory of Dr. Coles and of his 
 brother-in-law. Mr. Warren .\ckerman, is 
 a stained glass window, illustrating the 
 Study of Nature, whereon is inscribed : — 
 "The heavens declare the glory of God; 
 and the firmament sheweth His handy- 
 work. Day unto day uttereth speech, and 
 night unto night sheweth knowledge. Let 
 the words of my mouth, and the meditations 
 of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O 
 Lord, my Strength, and my Redeemer." 
 
 22 
 
CHILDRENS HIGHLAND HOME 
 

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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JEKSHV 
 
 CLEVELAND, Grover, 
 
 Uawyer, Statesman. President. 
 
 Grover Cleveland, son of Rev. Richard 
 Falley and Ann (Neal) Cleveland, was 
 born March i8, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jer- 
 sey, in a small two-story building which was 
 the parsonage of the Presbyterian church 
 of which his father was then pastor, and 
 which is yet standing. He was named 
 Stephen Grover for his father's predecessor 
 in the pastorate, but in childhood the first 
 name was dropped. 
 
 When he was three years old his parents 
 removed to Fayetteville, Onondaga county, 
 New York, where he lived until he was 
 fourteen, attending the district school and 
 academy. He was of studious habits, and 
 his frank open disposition made him a fav- 
 crite with both his teachers and fellows. 
 He left the academy before he could com- 
 plete the course, and took employment in a 
 village store, his wages being fifty dollars 
 for the first year and one hundred dollars 
 for the second year, but soon after the be- 
 ginning of the latter period he removed to 
 Clinton, New York, whither his parents had 
 preceded him, and resumed studies at the 
 academy in preparation for admission to 
 Hamilton College. The death of his father, 
 however, disappointed this expectation, and 
 made it necessary for him to enter upon 
 self-support. He accordingly accepted a 
 position as bookkeeper and assistant teacher 
 in the New York Institution for the Blind, 
 which he filled acceptably for a year. Start- 
 ing west in search of more lucrative em- 
 ployment, with twenty-five dollars to de- 
 fray his expenses, he stopped on the way at 
 Buffalo, New York, to make a farewell visit 
 to his uncle, Lewis F. Allen, a stock farmer, 
 who induced him to remain and aid him in 
 the compilation of "Allen's American 
 Shorthorn Herd Book." In return he re- 
 ceived the sum of fifty dollars, and with 
 this aid he entered the law offices of Rogers, 
 Bowen & Rogers, at Buffalo, as a clerk and 
 law student. His student life was one of 
 arduous labor and vigorous economy and 
 
 self-denial. For a few months he served 
 without compensation as a copyist, and then 
 received a wage of four dollars a week. 
 He became confidential clerk to his em- 
 ployers, and was admitted to the bar in 
 
 1859. 
 
 Mr. Cleveland's public life began in 1863, 
 wlien he was appointed assistant district 
 attorney for Erie county. A staunch 
 Democrat from his first studies in Ameri- 
 can history and politics, he had been a 
 sturdy supporter of his party and an indus- 
 trious worker from the day in 1858 when 
 he cast his first vote. In the office to which 
 he was chosen he acquitted himself so well, 
 that at the expiration of his term he re- 
 ceived the unanimous nomination for dis- 
 trict attorney. He had for his Republican 
 opponent a warm personal friend, Lyman 
 K. Bass, who was elected by a plurality of 
 five hundred; Mr. Cleveland, however, 
 polled more than his party vote in all the 
 city wards. Retiring from office in Janu- 
 ary, 1866, he formed a law partnership with, 
 Isaac V. Vanderpoel, former State Treas- 
 urer, under the firm name of Vanderpoel & 
 Cleveland. In 1869 he became a member 
 of the law firm of Laning, Cleveland & Fol- 
 som, his partners being Albert P. Laning, 
 former State Senator, and for years at- 
 torney for the Canada Southern and Lake 
 Shore railways, and Oscar Folsom, former 
 United States District Attorney. As in pre- 
 vious years, he sent the large portion of his 
 earnings to his mother, to aid her in sup- 
 port of her family. In 1870 at the earnest 
 solicitation of his party friends, and against 
 his own earnestly expressed desire, he con- 
 sented to become candidate for sheriff, and 
 was elected after a stubbornly contested 
 canvass. His official conduct was warmly 
 approved by the people. At the expiration 
 of his term of office he resumed the prac- 
 tice of law, in association with Lyman K. 
 Bass and Wilson S. Bissell. Mr. Bass re- 
 tired in 1879 on account of ill health, the 
 firm becoming Cleveland & Bissell. In 
 1881 George J. Sicard was admitted to part- 
 
 23 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 nership. During all tliese changes Mr. 
 Cleveland shared in a large and lucrative 
 business, while he had attracted the admira- 
 tion of bench and bar for the care with 
 which he prepared his cases, and the ability 
 and industry with which he contested them. 
 
 In 1881 Mr. Cleveland was nominated 
 for Mayor of Buffalo on a platform advo- 
 cating administrative reform and economy 
 in municipal expenditures, and was elected 
 by the largest majority ever given a candi- 
 date for that office, and at an election 
 where, although the Democrats carried their 
 local ticket to success, the Republicans car- 
 ried the city for their State ticket by more 
 than one thousand plurality. His adminis- 
 tration carried unstinted approval, for his 
 courageous devotion to the interests of the 
 people and his success in checking unwise, 
 illegal and extravagant expenditures, sav- 
 ing to the city a million dollars in the first 
 six months of his term, and he was a popu- 
 lar favorite as "The Veto Mayor." He was 
 now a State celebrity, and the convention of 
 his party held September 22, 1882, at Syra- 
 cuse, nominated him for Governor. He 
 was elected over the Republican nominee, 
 Charles J. Folger, by the tremendous plu- 
 rality of 192,854 — the largest plurality ever 
 given a gubernatorial candidate in any state 
 in the Union. Among the chief acts of his 
 administration were his approval of a bill 
 to submit to the people a proposition to 
 abolish contract prison labor ; his veto of a 
 bill permitting wide latitude to savings bank 
 directors in investment of deposits ; his veto 
 of a similar bill respecting insurance com- 
 panies ; and his veto of a bill to establish a 
 monoply by limiting the right to construct 
 certain street railways to companies here- 
 tofore organized, to the exclusion of such 
 as should hereafter obtain the consent of 
 property owners and local authorities. 
 
 Mr. Cleveland was nominated for Presi- 
 dent by the Democratic National Conven- 
 tion in Chicago, in July, 1884, receiving 683 
 votes out of a total of 820. His Republi- 
 
 24 
 
 can opponent was Hon. James G. Blaine. 
 The campaign was remarkable for the dis- 
 cussion of the personal characters and qual- 
 ifications of the candidates rather than po- 
 litical principles. At the election Mr. Cleve- 
 land received a majority of thirty-seven in 
 the Electoral College, and a majority in the 
 popular vote of 23,005, out of a total of 
 10,067,610. At his inauguration, March 4, 
 1885, he delivered an admirable inaugural 
 address, with flowing ease, and his modesty 
 and sincerity impressed all hearers. He 
 took his official oath upon a small moroc- 
 co-bound, gilt-edged Bible, a gift from his 
 mother when as a lad he first left home. 
 Among the most important acts of his ad- 
 ministration was his proclamation of March 
 13, 1885, for the removal of white intruders 
 from Oklahoma, Indian Territory ; and, af- 
 ter the burning of Aspinwall, Panama, by 
 the revolutionists, March 31, 1885, his ord- 
 ering a naval expedition to protect Ameri- 
 can persons and property. 
 
 Mr. Cleveland was unanimously renom- 
 inated for President in 1888, but was de- 
 feated by Benjamin Harrison, Republican, 
 although his plurality in the popular vote 
 was more than 100,000. He then located 
 in the city of New York aind again took up 
 his profession. In June, 1892, he was nom- 
 inated for the Presidency a third time, by 
 the Democratic National Convention in 
 Chicago, receiving on the first ballot 617 
 1-3 votes out of 910, the nomination then 
 being made unanimous. At the election he 
 defeated Benjamin Harrison by a plurality 
 of 1 10 in the Electoral College, and a plur- 
 ality of 379,150 in the popular vote. He 
 was inaugurated March 4, 1893, in the pres- 
 ence of a vast multitude in midst of a blind- 
 ing snowstonn. The military and civic pa- 
 rade was more imposing than on any other 
 similar occasion. His administration was 
 marked by some most unusual features. 
 His first important act was to call a special 
 session of Congress, August 7, 1893, and in 
 pursuance of his recommendation was re- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 pealed the act of 1890 calling for the 
 monthly purchase of $4,500,000 of silver 
 bullion. In this he was opposed by the sil- 
 ver wing of his party. Elected as he was on 
 a tariff-reform platform, both houses of 
 Congress were in accord with him on that 
 issue, and in 1894 was passed the Wilson 
 bill, a tariff-for-revenue-only measure. The 
 industrial and financial stagnation of that 
 period was ascribed by the Republicans to 
 this measure, while the Free-Silver Demo- 
 crats attributed it in large degree to the re- 
 peal of the silver-purchase measure, and in 
 November of the same year the Republi- 
 cans won a protective tariff victory, with 
 the result that during the latter half of 
 President Cleveland's administration he had 
 to deal with a Republican Congress. He 
 performed invaluable service to law and 
 order and protection to property by his firm 
 stand with reference to the railroad riots 
 in July, 1894, ordering United States troops 
 to Chicago and other railroad centers to 
 enforce the orders and processes of the 
 Federal Courts, and to prevent interference 
 with inter-state commerce and the transmis- 
 sion of the United States mails. On Janu- 
 ary I, 1895, he appointed, with the consent 
 of the Senate, the commission to inquire in- 
 to the Venezuelan boundary. During the 
 insurrection in Cuba he took strong meas- 
 ures against the violation of the neutrality 
 laws. In February, in order to preserve 
 the national credit, he ordered an issue of 
 four per cent, thirty-year bonds to the 
 amount of $62,000,000. May 29th he ve- 
 toed the river and harbor bill calling for an 
 immediate expenditure of $17,000,000, and 
 authorizing contracts for the further sum 
 of $62,000,000, but the bill was passed over 
 his veto. In the summer of the same year 
 he received the signal compliment of being 
 chosen as arbitrator in the dispute between 
 Italy and Colombia, in which the former 
 claimed large pecuniary damages for in- 
 juries sustained by Indians during the revo- 
 lution of 1885. Late in 1895. in his annual 
 message, he recommended a general reform 
 
 25 
 
 of banking and currency laws, and accom- 
 plished the settlement of the Venezuelan 
 boundary, the treaty being signed February 
 2, 1896. In the latter year he issued an ord- 
 er under which thirty thousand additional 
 posts in the civil service were placed under 
 restrictions formulated by the Board of 
 Civil Service Commissioners. In the same 
 year he sent General Fitzhugh Lee to Ha- 
 vana as consul-general — an appointment 
 which was approved by a great mass of 
 Union veterans almost as heartily as it was 
 by the ex-Confederates. On June 16, 1896, 
 he issued an opep letter condemning the 
 free-silver movement, and approving the 
 principles of the Gold Wing of the Demo- 
 cratic party, a document which had a salu- 
 tary and far-reaching effect. Before the 
 expiration of his official term he had the 
 great pleasure of witnessing the execution 
 of a treaty between the United States and 
 Great Britain providing for the establish- 
 ment of an international tribunal of general 
 arbitration. 
 
 One of President Cleveland's last public 
 appearances before retiring from his high 
 office was the delivery of an address at 
 the sesquicentennial celebration of Prince- 
 ton College, which took on its more appro- 
 priate title of University. Shortly after- 
 ward he purchased a home in Princeton, 
 where his first son was born. Known as a 
 polished and forceful writer, Mr. Cleve- 
 land's most important papers have been 
 widely published. His annual message of 
 1887 was issued in a sumptuous edition de 
 luxe, illustrated by the famous artist. 
 Thomas Nast. An important compilation 
 of his utterances was made by Francis 
 Gottsberger, of New York, under the title, 
 "Principles and Purposes of Our Form of 
 Government, As Set Forth In Public Pap- 
 ers of Grover Cleveland," and George F. 
 Parker edited a volume. "Writings and 
 Speeches of Grover Cleveland." In 1904 
 appeared "Presidential Problems." a vol- 
 ume of essays by Mr. Cleveland, two of 
 which were originally delivered at Prince- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ton University, the others being articles 
 which had their original appearance in lead- 
 ing magazines. 
 
 Mr. Cleveland was of striking personal- 
 ity, commanding respect and confidence 
 under all circumstances and before all man- 
 ner of assemblages. Physically of large 
 and powerful frame, in motion he was de- 
 liberate and firm, yet without slowness. In 
 manner and voice he was genial and agree- 
 able. Broad-minded and liberal in thought, 
 he was tolerant and charitable. In religion 
 he was a man of conscience rather than of 
 any set creed. All his personal habits 
 were marked by Democratic simplicity, and 
 totally devoid of ostentation. After his re- 
 tirement from the loftiest place open to an 
 American, he steadily grew in the regard 
 and affection of the people, while publicists 
 and political students are only beginning to 
 adequately measure the wisdom and bene- 
 ficence which were the characteristics of his 
 public career. He died June 24, 1908. 
 
 In the second year of his first Presi- 
 dential term, June 2, 1886, President 
 Cleveland was married to Miss Frances 
 Folsom, the ceremony being performed by 
 Rev. Byron Sunderland, D. D., in the Blue 
 Room in the White House. 
 
 ALEXANDER, William Cowper, 
 
 Lawyer, Insurance Aotnary. 
 
 William Cowper .Alexander was born in 
 Prince Edward county, Virginia, May 20th, 
 1806, son of Rev. Archibald Alexander, 
 D.D., the first professor in the Princeton 
 Theological Seminary, and of Janetta 
 (Waddel) Alexander, daughter of Rev. 
 James Waddel, Wirts" "Blind Preacher." 
 He was graduated from Princeton College 
 in 1824. He studied law under Hon. James 
 S. Green, in Princeton, and was admitted 
 to the bar in 1827. He became a leader in 
 the Democratic party. He was a State 
 Senator from 1853 to 1868, and president 
 of that body four years. In 1857 he re- 
 ceived the Democratic nomination for Gov- 
 
 ernor, but was defeated, with his party. In 
 1859 he was chosen president of the Equi- 
 table Life Assurance Society of the United 
 States, and held the position until his death, 
 August 24th, 1874. He was a member 
 from New Jersey of the famous Peace 
 Congress, held in Washington in 1861. La- 
 fayette College, Pennsylvania, conferred 
 the degree of Doctor of Laws upon him in 
 i860. He was never married. 
 
 BROOKS, Noah, 
 
 Joarnalist and Anthor. 
 
 Noah Brooks, one of the most pro- 
 lific and influential writers of his day. 
 was born at Castine, Maine, October 
 24, 1830, son of Barker and Mar- 
 garet ( Perkins) Brooks. His father, a 
 master shipbuilder, was a man of great 
 strength and kindness of character ; and his 
 ancestors, of English origin, were noted for 
 patriotism and public spirit during the Rev- 
 olutionary War. The first American repre- 
 sentative of the paternal line in this country 
 was William Brooks, of Kent, England, a 
 passenger in the ship "Blessing," who land- 
 ed at Scituate, Massachusetts, in 1635. His 
 maternal descent is derived from the Per- 
 kins family of Massachusetts, which has 
 been equally prominent and honorable 
 throughout colonial history. 
 
 Noah Brooks was educated in the public 
 schools and the high school of his native 
 town, and at the age of eighteen removed ta 
 Boston, Massachusetts, where he began 
 studies with a view to adopting landscape 
 painting as a life calling. In the midst of 
 his artistic studies, however, he developed 
 a strong taste for literature, contributing 
 short sketches, notices, essays, and liumor- 
 ous tales to the weekly newspajiers and 
 magazines of the day, and by the time he 
 was twenty-one, he was able to earn his 
 living by his pen. He became regularly at- 
 tached to the staflf of the "Boston Atlas," a 
 daily newspaper. In 1835 he went west. 
 
 26 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 first entering into a mercantile partnership 
 with John G. Brooks, an intimate friend in 
 Dixon, Illinois, and upon its failure migrat- 
 img with him to Kansas, where he engaged 
 in farming. After a short sojourn in the 
 territory, during which he was actively in- 
 terested in the Free State agitations, he and 
 Mr. Brooks went to California with a great 
 company of emigrants, crossing the plains 
 with ox-teams, the only available method at 
 that day. In the course of the tedious jour- 
 ney they had many experiences and adven- 
 tures, which were subsequently narrated in 
 some of Mr. Brooks' best tales. Mr. Brooks 
 located in Marysville, Yuba county, where 
 he undertook the publication of the "Daily 
 Appeal" in association with Benjamin P. 
 Avery, afterwards U. S. Minister to China, 
 but in 1862 he sold out his interest and ac- 
 cepted the post of Washington, correspon- 
 dent for the "Sacramento Union," the prin- 
 cipal journal of the Pacific coast. At the 
 national capital he renewed his friendship 
 with President Lincoln, whom he had 
 known years before in Illinois, and in 1865 
 was invited by him to become his private 
 secretary, in place of John G. Nicholay, 
 then recently appointed to the French mis- 
 sion. The ofifer was accepted, but before 
 the change could be made the President was 
 assassinated. Mr. Brooks was then ap- 
 pointed by President Johnson naval officer 
 of the Port of San Francisco, but was re- 
 moved at the end of eighteen months for 
 refusing to comply with certain political re- 
 quirements of the administration. After his 
 retirement he returned at once to journal- 
 ism, and from 1866 to 1 87 1 was editor of 
 the "Alta California." of San Francisco. 
 He was a regular contributor to the "Over- 
 land Monthly" from its foundation in 1866, 
 and also conducted a semi-monthly juvenile 
 magazine. From 1871 to 1876 he was at- 
 tached to the staff of the "New York Trib- 
 une," most of the time as night editor, then 
 accepted a position with "The Times," 
 which he held for eight years. In 1884 he 
 
 became editor of the Newark (New Jersey) 
 "Daily Advertiser," but in 1892 retired 
 permanently from journalism. He has 
 since devoted himself to authorship, and 
 during the winter of 1894-5 he made an ex- 
 tensive tour through Egypt, Turkey and 
 the Holy Land. Besides innumerable ar- 
 ticles, reviews and short stories in all the 
 leading American magazines, he has pub- 
 lished "The Boy Emigrants" ( 1876) ; "The 
 Fairport Nine" (1880): "Our Baseball 
 Club" (1884); "Abraham Lincoln, a Bio- 
 graphy for Young People" ( 1888) ; "The 
 Boy Settlers" (1891); "American States- 
 men" (1893) ; "Tales of the Maine Coast" 
 
 (1894) ; "Abraham Lincoln and the Down- 
 fall of American Slavery" ( 1894 ) ; "Short 
 Studies in American Party Politics" 
 
 (1895) ; "How the Republic is Gov- 
 erned" (1895) : "Washington in Lincoln's 
 Time" (1896); "Mediterranean Trip" 
 
 (1896) ; "History of the United States" 
 ( 1896) ; and "Story of Marco Polo" ( 1896). 
 
 All of Mr. Brooks' stories possess 
 a high degree of imagination and construc- 
 tiveness ; and with a wealth of wholesome 
 incident and adventure, are both amusing 
 and instructive. As a worker he was untir- 
 ing, able to accomplish an enormous 
 amount, and possessed of a remarkably re- 
 tentive memory for facts and details. In 
 his large circle of friends he was known as 
 afTable, jolly, and a good story teller, and 
 enjoyed the close friendship of the majority 
 of the public men of his time. He was a 
 founder of the Authors' Club of New York 
 City, and belonged to the Century Club and 
 New England Society. In religious faith he 
 was an orthodox Congregationalist, active in 
 church and charitable work, and held it his 
 greatest privilege to aid many young men 
 to a start in life. 
 
 Mt. Brooks was married, in 1856, to Car- 
 oline A., daughter of Oliver Fellows, of 
 Salem, Massachusetts ; she died in Marys- 
 ville, California, in 1862. He resided in 
 New York City, spending his summers at 
 
 27 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 his country house at Castine, Maine, which 
 with happy humor he christened "The Ark." 
 He died in 1903. 
 
 ABBETT, Leon, 
 
 Lavryer, Legislator, Governor. 
 
 Governor Leon Abbett, a man of dis- 
 tinguished ability, and wlio has left a 
 marked impress upon the legislation of his 
 State, descended from an English Quaker 
 who emigrated to Montgomery county, 
 Pennsylvania, about the middle of the eigh- 
 teenth century. Ezekiel Abbett, a son of 
 this emigrant, was a prosperous hatter ; he 
 married Sarah M. Howell, of a prominent 
 New Jersey family, and they were the par- 
 ents of Governor Abbett, who was born in 
 Philadelphia, October 8. 1836, and died in 
 Jersey City, December 4, 1884. 
 
 He completed his education in the Central 
 High School, Philadelphia, from which he 
 was graduated in his seventeenth year, at 
 the head of his class. He studied law under 
 John W. Ashmead, of Philadelphia, and 
 was admitted to the bar in 1858. After 
 practicing for a year in Philadelphia, he re- 
 moved to Hoboken. and was admitted to 
 the bars of New Jersey and New York, and 
 was associated in partnership with William 
 J. A. Fuller, of New York, until the death 
 of last named, in 1889. Mr. Abbett's abil- 
 ity, energy and eloquence gave him great 
 prominence, and he was engaged in many 
 important cases, and was recognized as an 
 authority in cases involving municipal and 
 corporation law. 
 
 His brilliant public career had its begin- 
 ning in 1863, when he was elected corpora- 
 lion counsel of Hoboken. A Democrat in 
 politics, in 1864, he was elected to the legis- 
 Ijture, was re-elected the next year, and in 
 both terms was chairman of the assembly 
 Democratic caucus. In 1866 he removed to 
 Jersey City, and represented the First As- 
 sembly District in the legislature, from 1868 
 to 1870, being speaker of the house the last 
 two years of his terms. In i8f>0 he was 
 
 president of the Board of Education of Jer- 
 sey City. In 1872 he was a delegate-at- 
 large to the Democratic National Conven- 
 tion at Baltimore, and one of its secretaries, 
 and in 1876 was a delegate to the Demo- 
 cratic National Convention in St. Louis. 
 During this period he was corporation coun- 
 sel for the city of Bayonne, and the town 
 of Union, and subsequently served as such 
 for Jersey City. In 1874, while in Europe, 
 he was nominated for State senator, was 
 elected, served three years and the last year 
 was president of the senate. In 1878 he 
 was elected by Governor McClellan a mem- 
 ber of the commission to draft a general 
 charter for the government of cities, and 
 later Governor Ludlow appointed him to 
 a commission to devise means for a more 
 just method of taxation. In 1883 he was 
 elected governor, and in his inaug;ural ad- 
 dress he called attention to the inadequacy 
 of the taxation system of the State, whereby 
 railroads were practically exempted from 
 taxation, and urged an immediate remedy; 
 the legislature passed a law imposing a tax 
 on railroads and other corporations, and the 
 same was upheld by the courts. He forced 
 from the Morris & Essex Railroad Com- 
 pany the surrender of an alleged irreparable 
 contract with the State, exempting the road 
 from taxation, and recovered from it $235,- 
 000 in back taxes, at the same time induc- 
 ing other railroads to abandon their exemp- 
 tion claims. At his instance the labor laws 
 were wisely amended, and a series of acts 
 passed for the better government of muni- 
 cipalities. In his second term he procured 
 the enactment of a ballot reform law. In 
 1887 he was the caucus candidate of his 
 party for United States senator, but was 
 defeated, and in 1889 was re-elected gov- 
 ernor. He was chairman of the New Jer- 
 sey delegation to the Democratic National 
 Convention in 1880. He was frequently 
 mentioned as a desirable candidate for the 
 presidency. He died in Jersey City, Decem- 
 ber 4, 1894. 
 
 28 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 NAST, Thomas, 
 
 Caricaturist, Painter, 
 
 Thomas Nast was born in Landau, Ba- 
 varia, September 27, 1840, son of Thoinas 
 and Apollonia (Apres) Nast. His father, 
 a musician of abiHty, for many years held a 
 position in the Bavarian army, but in 1846, 
 having received timely warning of the ap- 
 proach of the revolution which two years 
 later convulsed Europe, he emigrated to 
 America with his family. For some time 
 he was a member of the famous Philhar- 
 monic Society of New York City, appearing 
 frequently in concerts, etc., and was en- 
 gaged at the old Burton Theater, Chambers 
 street. He died in 1856. 
 
 The son was educated in the New York 
 public schools, and, displaying a decided 
 talent for art, at the age of fourteen began 
 a six-months' course of study with Theo- 
 dore Kaufman, an artist of some note. He 
 received no other training whatever, and 
 immediately thereafter was employed in 
 taking sketches and furnishing drawings for 
 "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper." In 
 i860 he sketched the Heenan-Sayers prize 
 fight in England, for the New York "Il- 
 lustrated News," and soon after went to 
 Italy to follow the army of Garibaldi in the 
 victorious campaign through Sicily and Cal- 
 abria. He contributed numerous battle pic- 
 tures to the illustrated press of New York, 
 London, and Paris; and as an aide on Gen- 
 eral Garibaldi's staflf was entrusted with 
 several diplomatic missions of delicacy and 
 importance. He returned to the United 
 States in February, 1861. and continued his 
 work with the "Illustrated News" until he 
 formed a permanent connection with "Har- 
 per's Weekly," in July, 1862. His Itahan 
 experience had given him a training in 
 sketching battle scenes such as had been en- 
 joyed by no other American artist ; and his 
 work in this line during the remainder of 
 the war, as well as his numerous pictorial 
 comments on the current situations, wielded 
 a vast influence on the side of the Union, 
 
 placing "Harper's Weekly" among the fore- 
 most journals of the day. However, during 
 the period of reconstruction, after the close 
 of the war, Mr. Nast did his most mem- 
 orable and historic work. His peerless pic- 
 torial satires accomplished more against the 
 inevitable corruption in government affairs 
 than all the mass of invective evoked by the 
 trying conditions of the times. From 1870 
 until 1875 'is produced a succession of hum- 
 orous cartoons setting forth the frauds and 
 peculations of William M. Tweed and the 
 "rings" which had seized control of the var- 
 ious departments in New York City ; and 
 as a consequence, public opinion was stirred, 
 the matter investigated and the rings broken 
 up. Mr. Nast continued his work for 
 "Harper's Weekly" until the end of 1886, 
 but finding himself unable to support the 
 Republican nominees in 1884, became an 
 ardent upholder of the Cleveland ticket. For 
 several years after 1872, he prepared and 
 published "Nast's Illustrated Almanac" and 
 afterward illustrated the works of Petro- 
 leum V. Nasby and other comic writers, as 
 well as an edition of Robinson Crusoe, and 
 furnished a set of colored caricatures of 
 well known men for "Bal d' Opera." A 
 particular feature of Mr. Nast's work, apart 
 from his wonderful portraits, was the abil- 
 ity to portray the individuality of his sub- 
 jects by some characteristic pose or pecu- 
 liarity of apparel, never leaving any uncer- 
 tainty regarding the object of his satire. 
 Thus, in the rotund figure with the money- 
 bag face, none could fail to recognize 
 Tweed. The characteristic coat and boots 
 with the famous Gratz Brown tag always 
 revealed Horace Greeley ; and the exagger- 
 ated eye-glasses and lank figure indicated 
 that A. Oakey Hall was taking his turn up- 
 on the rack. Mr. Nast's work in this direc- 
 tion was one of the pioneer efforts in the 
 substitution of the topical cartoon for the 
 "leader" of the old fashioned newspaper. 
 While comparatively few would read and 
 appreciate the latter, the former appealed to 
 all classes. Tweed once remarked that the 
 
 29 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 "reading" was of little account, but that it 
 was the pictures that bothered him. A new 
 era in journahsm thus began. The spirited 
 drawings with their varied symboHsms and 
 relentless ridicule were a power in moving 
 popular sentiment and compelling a right- 
 ing of wrongs. Among the most noted 
 symbols invented by Mr. Nast were the 
 "Americus" tiger for Tammany, the Repub- 
 lican G. O. P. elephant, the Democratic 
 jackass, the inflationist rag baby, the buz- 
 zard clipped dollar, the bloody shirt of an- 
 archy, and others which have become the 
 common stock of present-day political cari- 
 catures. 
 
 As a painter, Mr. Nast produced many 
 works which for beauty of conception and 
 execution hold high rank in American art. 
 His largest painting, "The Departure of the 
 7th Regiment from New York in 1861," 
 now hangs in the regimental armory ; and 
 among his other notable productions are 
 "Peace Again" (1865); "Lincoln Entering 
 Richmond" (1868): "Saving the Flag" 
 {1894) ; "Peace in U^nion" (nine by twelve 
 feet), now in the public library at Galena, 
 Illinois, (1895): "St. Nicholas" (1895), 
 now hanging in the St. Nicholas club house. 
 New York City : "Immortal Light of Gen- 
 ius" (1896), painted for Sir Henry Irving. 
 In 1873, 1875 and again in 1888 Mr. 
 Nast made lecturing tours though the 
 I ^nited States, accompanying his entertain- 
 ing and witty talks with off-hand sketches 
 and caricatures in colored crayons and in 
 oil on canvas. In 1892 he conducted a 
 paper known as "Nast's Weekly," started 
 against the New York police and continued 
 for the presidential campaign, which con- 
 tained many of his best efforts of late years. 
 He lived at Morristown, New Jersey, devot- 
 ing most of his time to painting and contrib- 
 uting an occasional cartoon to some illus- 
 trated paper. Socially he enjoyed a wide 
 popularity ; was happy and sanguine in tem- 
 perament, and always ready with some jest 
 or witticism, although at bottom more than 
 ordinarily in earnest. It was the intensity 
 
 of his convictions that lent power to hu 
 pencil and made him prominent in all mat- 
 ters he touched. Among the most treasured 
 ornaments in his elegant residence was a 
 splendid silver vase presented to him by the 
 Union League Club of New York City in 
 recognition of his services in the Federal 
 cause ; and another in canteen shape, and 
 with his portrait crowned in relief, presented 
 by 3.500 officers and enlisted men in the 
 United States amiy and navy. Mr. Nast 
 was enlisted in the 7th Regiment at the time 
 of the Orange riots in 1871, and was for 
 many years a member of the 7th Regiment 
 Veteran Club; also of the Union League 
 since 1867, and of the Players since 1889. 
 He was married, September 20, 1861, to 
 Sarah, daughter of George and Sarah 
 ( Leach ) Edwards, of London, England. He 
 died in 1902. 
 
 ALLEN, William Frederick, 
 
 Distinguished Metrologist. 
 
 William Frederick Allen was born in 
 P)Ordentown, New Jersey, October 9, 1846, 
 son of Colonel Joseph Warner Allen, a civil 
 engineer. State Senator, Deputy Quarter- 
 master-General, and Colonel of the 9th New 
 Jersey Volunteers, who, while serving with 
 his regiment in Bumside's expedition on 
 the coast of North Carolina, 1861-62, was 
 drowned off Hatteras Inlet while endeav- 
 oring to report to the commanding general 
 (luring the storm, January 13, 1862. 
 
 William Frederick Allen attended the 
 Protestant Episcopal Academy in Philadel- 
 phia, Pennsylvania. In 1862, after his 
 father's death, he became a rodman on the 
 Camden & Amboy railroad, and in 1863 
 was promoted to be assistant engineer. He 
 engaged in several roads then in course of 
 construction in New Jersey, and in 1868 
 was appointed resident engineer of the 
 West Jersey railroad, and founded the 
 town of Wenonah, New Jersey. On Oc- 
 tober I, 1872, he became assistant editor of 
 the "Travellers' Official Guide," and in 
 
 30 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 May, 1873, was made its editor, and busi- 
 ness manager of the National Railway Pub- 
 lication Company, then, of Philadelphia, 
 afterwards of New York. In 1875 Mr. 
 Allen was elected permanent secretary of 
 the General Time Convention, composed 
 of the general managers and superintend- 
 ents of the principal railroad trunk lines, 
 which then met to determine upon sched- 
 ules of through trains on the eastern and 
 western railroads. In the following year 
 he was elected secretary of the Southern 
 Time Convention, consisting of representa- 
 tives of the leading southern railway lines. 
 These conventions were consolidated in 
 1886, and from them the American Rail- 
 way Association developed, and Mr. ./Mien 
 became secretary. The adoption of stand- 
 ard time, based upon the Greenwich mer- 
 idian, on a detailed plan proposed by him, 
 was largely due to the efforts of Mr. Allen. 
 By unanimous resolutions of the conven- 
 tions, he was accorded their thanks for the 
 accomplishment of the practical part of the 
 work which was principally done between 
 August 15 and November 18. 1883. The 
 same system was afterwards adopted in 
 Japan, Australia, Germany, Austria, Swed- 
 en, Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Holland, 
 Roumania, Servia, and part of Turkey, for 
 which purpose a large amount of informa- 
 tion was furnished by Mr. Allen. Mr. Al- 
 len was appointed by President Arthur one 
 of the five delegates to represent the United 
 States at the International Meridian Con- 
 ference held in Washington in October. 
 1884. Twenty-five nations were repre- 
 sented, and the Greenwich meridian was 
 adopted as the prime meridian and stand- 
 ard time of reckoning. An address de- 
 livered by Mr. Allen on "Standard Time as 
 Adopted in the United States" was re- 
 printed in many languages, with the pro- 
 ceedings of the conference. On April 22, 
 1890, he was elected an honorary member 
 of the K. K. Geographical Society of 
 Vienna, Austria, in recognition of his ser- 
 vices in the adoption of standard time. He 
 
 was selected as one of eight delegates to 
 represent the American Railway Associa- 
 tion at the meeting of the International 
 Railway Congress held in London, Eng- 
 land, in June and July, 1895, ^^ which the 
 railways of thirty-six nations were repre- 
 sented. He was one of the council of the 
 American Metrological Society for intro- 
 ducing the metric system ; a member of the 
 American Economic Society ; of the Amer- 
 ican Society for the Advancement of 
 Science ; of the American Academy of Poli- 
 tical and Social Science, and of the Ameri- 
 can Statistical Association. 
 
 BURNS, John, 
 
 Civilian Hero of Gettysburg. 
 
 John Burns, whose courageous but un- 
 military conduct at the famous battle of 
 Gettysburg, in July, 1863, was made the 
 theme of one of Bret Harte's most stirring 
 poetical effusions, was a native of New Jer- 
 sey, born in Burlington, September 5, 1793. 
 In the War of 1812 with Great Britain, he 
 was among the earliest volunteers, and in 
 the battle of Lundy's Lane was of Colonel 
 Miller's regiment, which turned the tide of 
 battle in favor of the Americans. He also 
 served in the Mexican War, but record of 
 his service is not available. In 1861, the 
 opening year of the Civil War period, not- 
 withstanding his extreme age of sixty- 
 eight years, he again volunteered for mili- 
 tary service, but of course was rejected by 
 the examining surgeon. However, he se- 
 cured an engagement as an army teamster, 
 but when opportunity offered, left his team 
 and went into the ranks, musket in hand. 
 When the Confederate troops reached Get- 
 tysburg, Pennsylvania, in July, 1863, he was 
 a resident of the place, and occupying the 
 position of constable. Asserting his posi- 
 tion as a guardian of the peace, he busied 
 himself with denouncing the invaders and 
 ordering them to leave the place, for which 
 officiousness he was locked up by the Con- 
 federates in his own calaboose. However, 
 
 31 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 he managed to release himself, and with a 
 musket and ammunition taken from a 
 U'ounded soldier, kept up a fire against 
 the enemy during a whole day, only ceas- 
 ing when he received a wound, was made 
 prisoner, and narrowly escaped instant exe- 
 cution as a non-uniformed and civilian com- 
 batant, who had by his conduct forfeited 
 his rights to any consideration. After the 
 restoration of peace, he made his home on 
 the battle field and was made a favorite by 
 visitors, to whom he described the events 
 in which he had participated, and who re- 
 warded him with generous liberality. He 
 was always erratic, possibly illy balanced, 
 and eventually lost his mind. On one oc- 
 casion of mental aberration, he wandered to 
 New York, and one night in December, 
 1871, was found in the street, almost froz- 
 en. His identity becoming known, he was 
 taken in charge, cared for, and when par- 
 tially recovered was taken to his home in 
 Gettysburg, where he died, February 7, the 
 following year. 
 
 RUMSEY. George Benjamin, 
 
 Prominent Financier. 
 
 Three generations of the Rumseys have 
 been connected with the cashier's depart- 
 ment of the Salem Banking Company, this 
 service beginning in 1842 with George Clark 
 Rumsey, who was cashier until his death in 
 1851. In course of time his son, Henry 
 Martin Rumsey, came into the bank's ser- 
 vice, becoming cashier in 1881, an office he 
 yet holds. In turn, his son, George B. 
 Rumsey, has maintained a connection with 
 the bank since 1865 — the Salem National 
 Ranking Company, became assistant to his 
 father, and was holding that office at the 
 time of his death. The record of the first 
 Rumsey was that he was "one of the most 
 efficient officers connected with the insti- 
 tution." Of Henry M. Rumsey it may be 
 recorded that he is in every way a worthy 
 successor to his father, and that he has been 
 a. pillar of strength to the institution with 
 
 which he has been associated for nearly 
 half a century. Of George B. Rumsey, of 
 the third generation, no eulogy is too glow- 
 ing. He possessed all the graces of mind 
 and personal characteristics of his sires, 
 and in the bank was the constant influence 
 that dispelled clouds and frowns, pouring 
 oil upon the troubled waters that often 
 threatened to destroy friendly relations be- 
 tween bank and customers, his rare tact, 
 unfailing self control, and kindly words re- 
 storing confidence and good feeling. Ster- 
 ling in his integrity, capable in his work, 
 and thoroughly familiar with every detail 
 of modern banking, he was a valued assis- 
 tant to his father, whose increasing years 
 welcomed the strong support of the son's 
 devotion. He literally died in the harness, 
 as but the day previous to his death he had 
 returned from a meeting of the American 
 Bankers' Association at Richmond, Vir- 
 ginia, and the following morning was at his 
 desk in the bank as usual. A few hours 
 later his honorable term of fifteen years 
 service with the bank ended, the last deposit 
 received, the last check paid, and the ac- 
 count closed. Grandfather, father, and son 
 — of these but one remains, Henry M. 
 Rumsey, who, despite his years, is still the 
 able, thorough-going cashier and man of 
 affairs. 
 
 George B. Rumsey came of honored an- 
 cestry, his family dating in Salem county. 
 New Jersey, from George C. Rumsey, 
 grandson of Colonel Charles Rumsey, an 
 officer of the Revolution, from Cecil county, 
 Maryland. Colonel Charles was a descend- 
 ant of Charles Rumsey, who came to Amer- 
 ica from Wales in 1665, landing at Charles- 
 ton, South Carolina, later visiting and in- 
 vestigating in New York and Philadelphia, 
 finally, prior to 1678, choosing a location in 
 Cecil county, Maryland, at the head of the 
 Bohemia river. He willed considerable 
 land to his sons, who continued to reside 
 in Cecil county. Edward Rumsey, one of 
 the sons of the founder, was left one hun- 
 dred acres on the river, and his son, James 
 
 32 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Rumsey, was the inventor of a method of 
 propelling boats by a stream of water forced 
 through a cyhnder, passing out at the stern 
 of the boat. He was born at the Bohemia 
 river farm in 1743, but at the time of per- 
 fecting his invention was living in Vir- 
 ginia. In 1792 he was in London, England, 
 in the interests of his invention, was there 
 stricken with apoplexy and died. 
 
 The line of descent to George B. Rum- 
 sey was through William Rumsey, son of 
 Charles Rumsey, the emigrant from Wales. 
 William was born April 21. 1698, and be- 
 came one of the largest landowners of Ce- 
 cil county, his will distributing about thirty- 
 five thousand acres to his heirs. His home 
 on Middle Neck, Cecil county, Maryland, 
 was one of the finest of colonial mansions, 
 a massive brick building containing thirty 
 rooms, and there he dispensed a royal hos- 
 pitality. He was a noted civil engineer and 
 surveyor, laid out Fredericktown, located 
 the temporary boundary line between Mary- 
 land and Pennsylvania in 1739, and also aid- 
 ed in other important surveying operations 
 in Maryland. He was L^nited States Collec- 
 tor of Customs and one of the leading men 
 of his section. He married Sabina Blanken- 
 burg, and at his death in 1742 left sons and 
 daughters, all generously remembered in his 
 will. 
 
 Colonel Charles Rumsey, son of William 
 and Sabina (Blankenburg) Rumsey, was 
 born at the Cecil county mansion of the 
 Rumseys in 1736. He was a leading pub- 
 lic man of his day, a member of the Coun- 
 cil in 1775, a member of the Committee of 
 Safety in 1776, and a colonel of the Elk 
 Battalion, Cecil County Militia, rendering 
 important service in field and council. With 
 the children of Colonel Charles Rumsey. Ce- 
 cil county ceased to be the family seat. The 
 name is now almost unknown there, but the 
 descendants of the Welsh ancestor have 
 achieved prominence in many other locali- 
 ties where they have made their homes. 
 Colonel Charles Rumsey married Abigail 
 Jane Caner. daughter of Reverend Richard 
 
 33 
 
 n-3 
 
 and Emma (Oxon) Caner, the former a 
 clergyman of the Episcopal church in Cecil 
 county. 
 
 Benjamin, son of Colonel Charles Rumsey, 
 was born in Cecil county, Maryland, Janu- 
 ary 26, 1772, died April i, 1803. He was 
 a wealthy landowner and man of prom- 
 inence. He married Mary, daughter of 
 George Clark, of Middletown, Delaware. 
 Children : Charles, Ann Jane, married Ba- 
 con Ware, George C, and Eliza B. 
 
 George Clark, son of Benjamin and Mary 
 (Clark) Rumsey, was born in Middletown, 
 Delaware, November 24, 1798, died in Sa- 
 lem, New Jersey, December 28, 185 1. His 
 early life was spent in Delaware, his early 
 business life in Salem, where he was a mer- 
 chant until 1841. Six years prior to that 
 time he had been elected a director of the 
 Salem Banking Company, and in the board 
 had displayed such wisdom and financial 
 aptitude that in 1842 he was elected cashier 
 of the bank, serving with the greatest zeal 
 and ability in that position and as director 
 until his death. He was a man of wide ex- 
 perience and sound judgment, qualities that 
 made him a valuable partner in many busi- 
 ness enterprises in which he was engaged 
 outside of the bank. He owned consider- 
 able land in Salem county, and although 
 stricken in the prime of life with a fatal 
 illness accomplished a vast amount of good 
 in his community. He was an elder of the 
 First Presbyterian Church of Salem, and 
 a Whig in politics, having been a Democrat 
 in early life. He married Margaret Ca- 
 narroe, born in 1797, died April 9, 1883, 
 daughter of Antrim and Margaret (Me- 
 cum ) Canarroe, the former a descendant of 
 Roger and Elizabeth (Stevenson) Canarroe 
 (originally Conars) who came from Devon- 
 shire, England, in 1681 and settled in Sa- 
 lem. Margaret (Mecum) Canarroe was a 
 daughter of William and Eleanor (Sinnick- 
 son) Mecum. of the ancient Salem county 
 families of Sinnickson and Mecum, else- 
 where recorded in this work. 
 
 Henry M., only child of George C. and 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Margaret (Canarroe) Rumsey, was born in 
 Salem, New Jersey, August 24, 1838, and 
 has spent his years (seventy-seven) in his 
 native city. Since 1863 he has been of- 
 ficially connected with the Salem National 
 Banking Company, the first four years as 
 director only, then as clerk; from 1871 to 
 1881 as assistant cashier, and since 1881 as 
 cashier, his combined services covering near- 
 ly a half century of banking experience 
 with the original Salem Banking Company 
 and the present Salem National Banking 
 Company. He is an elder of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church, is one of the charter mem- 
 bers of the New Jersey Society, Sons of the 
 Revolution, and is one of the valuable men 
 of his city. He married, November 24, 
 1859, Maria Elliott, daughter of Benjamin 
 and Mary Bassett, of Mannington town- 
 ship. Children : Margaret C. married 
 Thomas Tatnall, of Wilmington, Delaware ; 
 George Benjamin ; Mary Acton, married 
 R. Wyatt W^istar. of Salem. New Jersey. 
 Maria Elliott (Bassett) Rumsey was born 
 August 22, 1837, died September 6, 1910. In 
 November, 1909, Mr. and Mrs. Rumsey cel- 
 ebrated the golden anniversary of their wed- 
 ding day at their Salem home, their many 
 friends and close relatives joining in felic- 
 itation and gifts. She was a woman of 
 sweetness of character, of alert mind, ac- 
 tive in good works, and greatly beloved. 
 
 George Benjamin, only son of Henry M. 
 and Maria Elliott (Bassett) Rumsey, was 
 born in Salem. June 7, 1865, died in his na- 
 tive city, October 16, 1914, after but a few 
 hours' illness. He was educated in the pub- 
 lic schools of Salem, and as a young man 
 began business life in the service of the Sa- 
 lem Oil Cloth Works, a concern with which 
 he was associated in responsible position 
 for fifteen years. Subsequently he was em- 
 ployed in the office of the Collector of In- 
 ternal Revenue, at Camden, resigning his 
 position to contract relations with the Salem 
 National Banking Company, with which 
 service the family name is conspicuously 
 
 connected. He was his father's assistant in 
 the office of cashier at the time of his death, 
 energetic, willing, and capable, and the com- 
 pany feels the loss of a useful member, its 
 personnel mourning a true friend. 
 
 His straightforward, upright life com- 
 pelled admiration, as a pleasing and agree- 
 able manner won liking. His influence in 
 Salem was that which belongs to a life lived 
 openly and cleanly, dominated by strong 
 purpose and guided by lofty principle. The 
 high ideals that he made his aim were 
 never lowered under trial, and many who 
 knew him testify to the personal value of 
 his example and effort. He was a mem- 
 ber and treasurer of the First Presbyterian 
 Church, and like his grandfather and father 
 held the office of ruling elder. His only 
 public office was that of city treasurer, to 
 which he was elected as a Republican, a 
 party he always favored. Among several 
 other fraternal connections he was a mem- 
 ber of the Masonic order, and at his death 
 was treasurer of the Fenwick Club, an of- 
 fice he had previously held in the Salem 
 Country Club. 
 
 George B. Rumsey married, December 
 18, 1906, Constance, daughter of Constant 
 M. and Maria H. (Smith) Eakin, who sur- 
 vives him, a resident of Salem. Children : 
 Constance Canarroe, born December i, 
 1907; Eleanor Margaret, January 11, 1909: 
 Alice May Eakin, August 20, 191 1. These 
 children are great-great-great-grandchildren 
 of Judge William Hancock, who was killed 
 by the Queen's Rangers, a body of Tories 
 and British, in the doorway of his own home 
 at Hancock's Bridge, on the night of March 
 21, 1778. The memory of those who per- 
 ished in the massacre at the Hancock house 
 !■< fittingly preserved by a memorial tablet 
 erected by Oak Tree Chapter, D. A. R., 
 of Salem, unveiled by Miss Constance D. 
 Eakin, great-great-granddaughter of Judge 
 Hancock, June 14, 1903. Judge Hancock 
 was a grandson of William Hancock, the 
 founder of the Hancock family in Salem. 
 
 .3-1 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 EAKIN, Constant M., 
 
 Financier, PnbUo Otfieial. 
 
 Among the Salem lawyers of more than 
 half a century ago, preeminent place was 
 accorded Alphonso L. Eakin, who for for- 
 ty-five years occupied a position at the bar 
 that was in itself expressive recognition 
 of exceptionally able talent. Following him 
 in connection with Salem institutions and 
 enterprises was Constant M. Eakin, who, 
 a native of Salem, there passed his entire 
 life. 
 
 It is now more than a quarter of a cen- 
 tury since Constant M. Eakin followed his 
 accustomed paths in the place of his birth, 
 paths that were wider and penetrated into 
 more activities than many of his contem- 
 poraries realized. To Constant M. Eakin 
 fell the misfortune of possessing a physique 
 that in strength and vigor fell far behind 
 his mental powers, and he was deprived by 
 bodily weakness from assuming the place 
 of leadership in activity among his fellows 
 to which his capacity of mind and intellect 
 entitled him. Thus handicapped in his 
 work of life, he nevertheless made felt a 
 strong influence, his plans executed by oth- 
 ers, the deeds he would have done per- 
 formed by other hands. To the public he 
 was known through his presidency of the 
 Salem National Bank and as a silent part- 
 ner in many other enterprises. In his pub- 
 lic spirited generosity his means were often 
 used to carry through periods of financial 
 uncertainty industrial and commercial con- 
 cerns whose existence was of benefit to the 
 city, and all worthy projects in Salem 
 found in him a friend and supporter. Thus, 
 though by nature and endowments a leader 
 and organizer, physical frailties compelled 
 him to restrain his desires, to conserve his 
 energy, and to make others his representa- 
 tives in the fields he could not enter in per- 
 son. The honor that was accorded him by 
 those who knew of his private life was as 
 sincere and enduring as though he had him- 
 self taken prominence in many fields, and 
 
 his aid, suggestions, and encouragement, his 
 invaluable work as a helper, often told the 
 true story of success. 
 
 Johnson, in his "Historical Account of 
 the First Settlement of Salem," states that 
 in 1778 Rev. Samuel Eakin became pastor 
 of Penn's Neck Presbyterian Church, con- 
 tinuing until the close of the American Rev- 
 olution. He was in the opinion of the his- 
 torian, "raised up especially by Providence 
 to aid Jerseymen in their exertion to over- 
 throw the enemies of our country, and was 
 considered scarcely inferior to the celebrated 
 Whitfield. He was a true Whig and an ar- 
 dent defender of the American cause. 
 Wherever there were military trainings or 
 an order issued for a detachment of sol- 
 diers to march he was there if in his power 
 to be there and address them and by his 
 most powerful eloquence would rouse their 
 feelings to the highest pitch. Such was the 
 inspiring efiFect of his eloquence operating 
 upon the passions of the miUtary in so 
 wonderful a manner that they were ever 
 ready to lay down their lives for their coun- 
 try. The soldiers not only loved him but 
 they idolized him. Such a man was ChafH 
 lain Samuel Eakin." He was of French 
 descent and one of a family that later 
 was prominent in official life in Washing- 
 ton and of importance in many other com- 
 munities. He is the first of the family men- 
 tioned in Salem county records although 
 the history of that county has been en- 
 riched by the deeds of his descendants. 
 
 Alphonso L. Eakin, father of Constant 
 M. Eakin, was born in the province of Lor- 
 raine, France, June 27, 1799, son of Samuel 
 Eakin, of Mount Holly, New Jersey, who 
 at the time of the birth of his son was 
 serving the United States government in 
 official capacity in Lorraine. After the re- 
 turn of the family to the United States, 
 Alphonso L. completed his studies, and 
 prior to 1822 located in Salem, New Jer- 
 sey, where he studied law under William 
 N. Jeflfers. He was licensed an attorney in 
 1822, a counsellor in 1825, and practiced 
 
 35 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 law in Salem from his admission to the 
 bar until his death, October 29, 1866. He 
 was a very successful lawyer, noted for mi- 
 nute preparation and careful procedure, and 
 applied his vast legal learning to his daily 
 practice in a manner skillful and able. Ac- 
 curacy of statement, certainty of authority, 
 and a convincing manner of presentation 
 were noticeable points in all of his argu- 
 ments, and he was known widely for his 
 integrity and uprightness. From under his 
 tuition there developed several lawyers 
 whose records were a credit to his teach- 
 ing, a source of inspiration they gladly ac- 
 knowledged. Alphonso L. Eakin was a far- 
 sighted and progressive business man as 
 well as a lawyer of profound learning, and 
 during the forty-five years of his practice 
 in Salem by wise investments accumulated 
 a fortune. He is buried in the First Pres- 
 byterian Cemetery, Salem, and his wife, 
 Eliza, born January 5, 1805, died October 
 16, 1879, lies by his side. 
 
 Constant M., son of Alphonso L. and 
 Eliza Eakin, was born in Salem, New Jer- 
 sey, June 2, 1843, died there April 26, 
 1885. He was well educated, and at the 
 end of his school years began his quiet con- 
 nection with Salem enterprises. In 1878 
 he w?s elected president of the Salem Na- 
 tional Bank, a position he most capably 
 filled until his death. He served his city as 
 a n- mber of council, and in a little noticed, 
 unobtrusive way aided by influence, voice, 
 and means all those enterprises that date 
 from his period. Although a greatly be- 
 loved member of the Fenwick Club and an 
 "out-of-town" member of the Philadelphia 
 Qub, he was emphatically a home lover and 
 there spent his happiest hours. His im- 
 pulses were noble, and sprang from a heart 
 full of sympathy and brotherhood. He 
 was of a sensitive nature, and this, coupled 
 with a reticent disposition, made him loth 
 to reveal his true physical condition, the 
 public not at all understanding his poor 
 state of health. But he fought the grim 
 destroyer bravely, and until about three 
 
 36 
 
 months before his death was not absent 
 from his usual pursuits. He is buried in 
 the family plot in the Presbyterian Ceme- 
 tery, at Salem, by the side of his honored 
 father and mother. 
 
 Mr. Eakin married Maria H., daughter of 
 Thomas Smith, who survives him, a resident 
 of Salem, with her daughters, Constance, 
 widow of George B. Rumsey, and Eleanor, 
 unmarried. 
 
 MILLER, Jacob W., 
 
 Iiaivyer, Statesman. 
 
 One of the picturesque figures in the 
 political arena during ante-bellum days 
 was Jacob W. Miller, the last Whig Sena- 
 tor from New Jersey. Possessed of very 
 strong and sincere convictions, he added to 
 them the greatest industry, complete faith- 
 fulness to those who depended on him, and 
 a high degree of tact. Eloquence seemed 
 to be a family possession in which at least 
 his brother, William W. Miller, shared in 
 an unusual degree, since, though he died a 
 young man, he has left behind him a repu- 
 tation for eloquence in the New Jersey bar 
 which perseveres to this day. 
 
 Jacob W. Miller was born in 1800, i 
 German Valley, Morris county. New Jersey, 
 and received in boyhood an excellent edu- 
 cation. He determined upon the law as a 
 profession and studied with his elder 
 brother, William W. Miller, whose elo- 
 quence has just been remarked. He was 
 admitted to the bar, and began at once a 
 practice which his great ability soon in- 
 creased to large dimensions. He was for a 
 time associated in partnership with Ed- 
 ward W. Whelpley, a brilliant young law- 
 yer wlio afterwards became Chief Justice 
 of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. 
 
 In 1838, Jacob W. Miller was sent to the 
 State Legislature, where his ability as a 
 speaker and wisdom as a counsellor were 
 so conspicuous that the same Legislature 
 in 1840 elected him to Congress as United 
 States Senator from New Jersey. Here it 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 was that he distinguished himself greatly 
 by his eloquence and energy. To dis- 
 tinguish oneself for eloquence in the 
 United States Senate at that period has an 
 unusual meaning, when we remember that 
 there were congregated there Webster, 
 Clay, Calhoun, and many others whose 
 names have become immortal for this very 
 quality. Of this brilliant group Miller 
 formed one, and he was not unworthy of 
 his company. It is said that he did not 
 speak frequently, but was a keen listener 
 and a great student of every measure in- 
 troduced into the body, and that, when he 
 would break his silence, there was no one 
 listened to with more attention and respect. 
 He proposed vigorously many new ideas 
 that were coming to have influence with 
 the people, and which he regarded as sub- 
 versive of the sound principles upon 
 which the government was founded. 
 Among these was the annexation of Texas, 
 which act he thought totally at variance 
 with the spirit of freedom in our institu- 
 tions. He delivered a most effective address 
 against the proposal, in which he declared 
 that if Texas brought with her the riches 
 of India, he would reject her, and quoted 
 Aristides' report to Athens upon the strat- 
 egy of Themistocles : "Nothing could be 
 more advantageous, but at the same time 
 nothing could be more unjust." He was 
 fighting, however, for a lost cause, and in 
 1855, two years after he had lost his seat 
 to a Democratic successor, he gave up the 
 unequal strife. It was not, however, for 
 lack of faith in his cause, nor its final vic- 
 tory. He hailed the new Republican party 
 as the deliverer, and allied himself with it 
 heart and soul, throwing the whole force 
 of his character and the whole power of 
 his eloquence into the cause of the Union. 
 He spoke and worked indefatigably for 
 this, his ideal, and, though he could not but 
 view with apprehension the approaching 
 conflict, he never for a moment feared for 
 the final outcome. He foresaw, but was not 
 permitted to view, the event, as death 
 
 37 
 
 claimed him in the year 1862, at his home 
 
 in Morristown. In many particulars his 
 fortune was paralleled by that of his emi- 
 nent contemporary and fellow statesman, 
 Theodore Frelinghuysen, whose politics, 
 like Miller's, were conservative, who also 
 fought as long as might be with the Whigs, 
 who finally allied himself with the new Re- 
 publican party, and fought his best for the 
 preservation of the Union, and who, like 
 Miller, was denied the happiness of seeing 
 the outcome of their efforts, dying, as did 
 also Miller, in 1862. As an example at 
 once of Miller's faith and of his eloquence, 
 the following words from an oration de- 
 livered in Morristown will serve admir- 
 ably: 
 
 Let us not be moved by the cry of fanatics, 
 nor alarmed at the threats of secessionists ; they 
 are as the angry waves which vainly howl about 
 the battlements and spend their fury upon the 
 unshaken towers of our political fortress. Poli- 
 ticians may fret and fume ; State conventions may 
 resolve and re-resolve ; and Congress itself be- 
 come the arena of fearful agitations ; but above 
 and around, as in a mighty amphitheatre, in 
 undisturbed and undismayed majesty, stands the 
 American people, with steady eye and giant 
 hand, overlooking all and governing all ; and 
 wo ! wo ! to the man, and destruction to the 
 State, that attempts to resist their supreme au- 
 thority. 
 
 Mr. Miller died in Morristown, Septem- 
 ber 30, 1862, leaving a widow (a daughter 
 of George P. Macculloch), and sev ral 
 children. 
 
 DU PONT, Samuel Francis, 
 
 Disting^nished Naval Officer. 
 
 Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont was 
 born at Bergen Point, New Jersey, Sep- 
 tember 27, 1803, son of Victor Marie Du 
 Pont de Nemours. He was appointed a 
 midshipman in the navy from the State of 
 Delaware, on December 19, 1815, his first 
 service being on the "Franklin," in the Eu- 
 ropean squadron, from which ship he was 
 transferred to the "Erie" on the same sta- 
 tion. In 1 82 1 he returned to the Mediter- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ranean, serving for a year on the "Consti- 
 tution," until ordered home for examina- 
 tion, after which he was attached to the 
 "Congress," in the West Indies and on the 
 coast of Brazil. He was again in the Med- 
 iterranean in 1824 in the "North Caro- 
 lina," of which vessel he became sailing 
 master, four months of this cruise being 
 spent on the "Porpoise," to which he was 
 ordered soon after his promotion as lieu- 
 tenant, April 28, 1826. Attached to the 
 "Ontario" in 1829, he made another three 
 years' cruise in European waters, and from 
 1835 to 1838 was executive officer of the 
 "Warren" and of the "Constellation," and 
 commanded the "Grampus" and the "War- 
 ren" in the Gulf of Mexico. In September 
 of the latter year he joined the "Ohio," 
 flagship of Commodore Hull in the Medi- 
 terranean squadron, his cruise ending in 
 1 84 1. Promoted commander in 1842 he 
 sailed for China in the "Perry," but a se- 
 vere illness forced him to give up his com- 
 mand and return home. In 1849 he was 
 ordered to the Pacific as commander of the 
 "Congress," the flagship of Commodore 
 Stockton. 
 
 The Mexican War had begun when the 
 ship arrived in California, and Du Pont 
 was assigned to the command of the "Cy- 
 ane," July 23, 1846. With this vessel he 
 captured San Diego, took possession of La 
 Paz, the capital of Lower California, spiked 
 the guns of San Bias, and entered the bar- 
 bar of Guaymas, burning two gimboats and 
 cutting out a Mexican brig under a heavy 
 fire. These operations cleared the Gulf of 
 California of hostile vessels, some thirty of 
 which were taken or destroyed. He took 
 part in the capture of Mazatlan under Com- 
 modore Shubrick, November 11, 1847, lead- 
 ing the line of boats which entered the main 
 harbor. On February 15, 1848. Du Pont 
 landed at San Jose with a naval force and 
 engaged a large body of Mexicans, march- 
 ing three miles inland and successfully re- 
 lieving Lieutenant Heywood's detachment, 
 closely besieged in the Mission House and 
 
 about to surrender. Later he led or sent 
 out various expeditions into the interior 
 which cooperated with Colonel Burton and 
 Lieutenant (afterward General) Halleck, 
 who were moving southward, clearing the 
 country of hostile troops and taking many 
 prisoners. Ordered home in 1848, he be- 
 came captain in 1855, and two years later 
 went on special service to China in com- 
 mand of the "Minnesota," witnessing while 
 there the naval operations of the French 
 and English forces, notably their capture 
 of the Chinese forts on the Peiho. After 
 visiting Japan, India and Arabia, he re- 
 turned with his ship to Boston, in May, 
 
 1859- 
 
 Placed in command of the Philadelphia 
 Navy Yard on December 31, i860, he took, 
 on his own responsibility, the most prompt 
 and energetic measures, when the Civil 
 War opened in 1861. When communica- 
 tion with Washington was cut off, he sent 
 a naval force to the Chesapeake to protect 
 the landing of troops at Annapolis. In 
 June, 1 861, he was made president of a 
 board which convened at Washington to 
 elaborate a general plan of naval operations 
 against the Confederate States. Appointed 
 flag officer in September, he led the expedi- 
 tion which sailed from Norfolk in the fol- 
 lowing month, no American officer having 
 before commanded so large a fleet. On 
 November 7 he successfully attacked the 
 strong fortifications defending Port Royal 
 harbor. Ably planned and skillfully exe- 
 cuted, this engagement is justly regarded 
 as one of the most brilliant achievements of 
 our navy. His unarmored vessels, divided 
 into main and flanking divisions, steamed 
 into the harbor in two parallel columns. 
 The flanking division, after engaging the 
 smaller fort and drawing back the enemy's 
 vessels, took position to enfilade the princi- 
 pal work, before which the main column, led 
 by the flagship "Wabash," passed and re- 
 passed in elliptical course, its tremendous 
 fire inflicting heavy damage. Although the 
 casualties during the engagement were in- 
 
 38 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 considerable, its importance is not to be 
 measured by the small number of killed 
 and wounded — indicative, in this case, of 
 the professional ability and tactical skill 
 with which the victory was won. The bat- 
 tle of Port Royal, occurring a little less 
 than seven months after the fall of Fort 
 Sumter, was of surpassing value in its mor- 
 al and political effect, both at home and 
 abroad. It gave us one of the finest har- 
 bors on the Atlantic seaboard, which af- 
 forded an admirable base for future opera- 
 tions by the establishment of coaling sta- 
 tions, shops and supply depots. Du Pont 
 actively followed up his victory; Tybee Is- 
 land was seized, giving a foothold for the 
 reduction of Fort Pulaski by the army ; a 
 combined naval and military force destroyed 
 the batteries at Port Royal ferry; the 
 sounds and inland waters of Georgia and 
 the east coast of Florida were occupied ; St. 
 Mary's, Fernandina, Jacksonville, and other 
 places were captured, and Fort Clinch and 
 the fort at St. Augustine retaken ; fourteen 
 blockading stations were established, all 
 thoroughly effective save that off Charles- 
 ton, where the vessels at command were in- 
 sufficient to cover the circuit of twenty- 
 three miles. In recognition of his services, 
 I>u Pont received the thanks of Congress 
 and was appointed rear-admiral to rank 
 from July 1 6, 1862. Toward the close of 
 the year, several armored vessels were 
 added to his command, mostly of the mon- 
 itor type — one of which destroyed the Con- 
 federate steamer "Nashville," when aground 
 near Fort McAllister, Georgia. Desiring to 
 measure the ironclads against forts com- 
 manding obstructed channels. Admiral Du 
 Pont sent three monitors, supported by six 
 other ships, to engage Fort McAllister, upon 
 which they were unable to make any im- 
 pression on account of the small number of 
 their guns and the slowness of their fire. 
 This satisfied the admiral that their offen- 
 sive power had been overrated, and he re- 
 ported to the Navy Department that what- 
 
 ever degree of impenetrability monitors 
 might have, there was no corresponding 
 quality of destructiveness as against forts. 
 On April 7, 1863, Du Pont, taking command 
 of his nine armored vessels, made a resolute 
 attempt to take Charleston. Unable to 
 manoeuvre in the tortuous channel leading 
 to the harbor, which was filled with obstruc- 
 tions and torpedoes, the ironclads were ex- 
 posed to a terrible cross-fire from a hun- 
 dred guns of the heaviest calibres. His 
 flagship, the "Ironsides," which was lead- 
 ing, steered so badly under the influence of 
 the current that it was twice necessary to 
 drop anchors to bring her head to the prop- 
 er direction, and when within fifteen hun- 
 dred yards or less of Fort Sumter she lay 
 for a considerable time directly over a huge 
 torpedo, which, fortunately for those on 
 board, the electrician at Battery Wagner 
 was unable to explode. Darkness approach- 
 ing, the ships were withdrawn with the in- 
 tention of continuing the engagement on ihe 
 following day, but when morning came, one 
 of the ironclads having foundered from in- 
 juries received during the engagement (in 
 which she was struck ninety times), and 
 five others being wholly or partially dis- 
 abled ( many of them having received over 
 fifty shots). Admiral Du Pont wisely de- 
 termined not to invite a great disaster by a 
 renewal of the attack. The action was 
 fought in pursuance of express instruc- 
 tions from the Navy Department, its prob- 
 able results not having been unforeseen by 
 the admiral who had given it as his opinion 
 that the co-operation of troops was neces- 
 sary to success. Time has confirmed the 
 absolute correctness of Du Font's judg- 
 ment ; his able successor, with a larger force 
 of armored ships, was no more fortunate, 
 and Charleston only fell upon the approach 
 of Sherman's army. In June the ironclad 
 ram "Atlanta" came out of Savannah, and 
 Du Pont sent two monitors to intercept her, 
 one of which, under Commodore Rogers, 
 succeeded in capturing her after a brief 
 
 39 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 engagement. This was the last important 
 incident of Admiral Du Font's command, 
 from which he was relieved, July 5, 1863. 
 During the intervals of more than twenty- 
 five years of service at sea, he was almost 
 constantly employed on duties of import- 
 ance, and was conspicuous in the improve- 
 ment and development of the navy. A mem- 
 ber of the board which drew up the plan of 
 reorganization of the Naval Academy, he 
 was one of the officers who afterward re- 
 vised and extended the system then adopt- 
 ed. He served on the lighthouse board, took 
 part in two revisions of the rules and regu- 
 lations for the navy and was a very prom- 
 inent member of the Naval Retiring Board 
 of 1855. He was also the author of vari- 
 ous papers on professional subjects; among 
 others, one on corporal punishment in the 
 navy, and one on the use of floating bat- 
 teries for coast defense, which has since 
 been republished and is largely quoted from 
 by Sir Howard Douglas in his work on 
 naval gunnery. In 1833 Admiral Du Pont 
 married his cousin, Sophie Madeleine Du 
 Pont, who survived him. He died at Phil- 
 adelphia, Pennsylvania, June 23, 1863. In 
 1882 Congress enacted that the circle at the 
 intersection of Massachusetts and Connec- 
 ticut avenues in the city of Washington 
 should be called "Du Pont Circle," and by 
 subsequent legislation provided for the erec- 
 tion there of a bronze statue of Rear-Ad- 
 miral Du Pont. This lasting monument to 
 his fame and memory was completed in 
 1884. 
 
 QUINBY, James M., 
 
 Mannfactiirer, Progressive Citizen. 
 
 James Moses Quinby, son of Jothani 
 and Lillias (Smith) Quinby. was born m 
 Orange, New Jersey, October 3. 1804. died 
 in Newark, July 20, 1874. The Quinby 
 family are believed to have come into Eng- 
 land with the Danes, the first of record 
 being in Yorkshire, 1341, by name Hugh 
 de Quarmby. The arms of the family are : 
 
 Argent, two bars sable in chief, a Cornish 
 chough proper. Crest : A Cornish chough 
 armed. 
 
 The American line of descent is through 
 Thomas Quinby, who landed in Salem, 
 Massachusetts, 1643-46 ; his son Robert, a 
 .ship carpenter, of record in Norfolk coun- 
 ty, Massachusetts ; his son William, one of 
 the founders of Stratford, Connecticut; 
 his son John, a proprietor of New Castle, 
 Westchester county. New York, and ap- 
 pointed a magistrate by Governor Stuyves- 
 ant, 1662 ; his son, Josiah ; his son Josiah 
 (2), born in 1692; his son Josiah (3), 
 settled in Orange, New Jersey, about 1746, 
 a large land owner and farmer, at what is 
 now Llewellyn Park ; his son Moses ; his 
 son Jotham, who resided in a stone house 
 on Scotland street, South Orange, tearing 
 down the old house and using the stone for 
 the basement walls of a new residence. 
 
 James Moses Quinby, after completing 
 his years of apprenticeship at the carriage- 
 maker's trade with John C. Hedenberg, 
 entered the employ of G. & A. K. Carter, a 
 noted early Newark carriage building firm, 
 and became foreman of their shop, so 
 skilled a workman and so capable a man- 
 ager was he. In 1834 the Carters failed in 
 business, when, to save himself, Mr. Quin- 
 by purchased the plant and continued bus- 
 iness on his own account, later admitting 
 as partners George M. Spencer, his book- 
 keeper, and Isaac Young, his foreman, and 
 establishing the young firm of J. M. Quin- 
 by & Company, now the veteran firm of 
 the same name, J. M. Quinby & Company, 
 although twentieth century invention has 
 largely changed the character of the busi- 
 ness. The Quinby carriage became a local 
 favorite, then business was extended 
 throughout the south, and a local branch 
 factory and repository established at 
 Montgomer}', Alabama. For forty years 
 Mr. Quinby manufactured carriages m 
 Newark, his shops and yards located or 
 Broad street, between Mechanic and Fa;'- 
 streets, where the station and freight sheds 
 
 40 
 
/ 
 
 iL. 
 
 /"' 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the Newark & New York railroad now 
 stand. He continued in successful business 
 until his death in 1874, and it was largely 
 owing to the excellence of the carriages 
 manufactured under his supervision that 
 Newark-made carriages became famous 
 through the United States, their fame also 
 extending to Europe. He was interested 
 in many Newark business enterprises, one 
 being the Newark Savings Institution, of 
 which he was the original manager, and 
 chairman of the funding committee ; and 
 another, the New Jersey Fire Insurance 
 Company. He was a devoted churchman, 
 a prominent member of Trinity Protestant 
 Episcopal Church, and for many years a 
 vestryman. Politically he was an old time 
 Whig, and if he had a hobby it was his 
 love for political work and management. 
 He was always present and active at pri- 
 mary elections : was invariably a delegate 
 to important State and County Conven- 
 tions, and was a potent force in making 
 nominations. When the death knell of the 
 old Whig party sounded, he was not one 
 of the mourners, having actively embraced 
 the cause of the first candidate of the new 
 Republican party in 1856, General John C. 
 Fremont. He advocated Republican prin- 
 ciples with all the intensity of his strong 
 nature, and in so doing sacrificed a for- 
 tune, through incurring the bitter enmity 
 of his large army of patrons in the south. 
 This was not an incident of the war, but a 
 proposition put squarely before him to ac- 
 cept or reject. In i860 several Southern 
 States passed laws requiring Northern men 
 doing business in the South to renounce the 
 avowed anti-slavery principles of the Re- 
 publican party under the penalty of having 
 their property within these States forfeit- 
 ed. Mr. Quinby refused to comply, and 
 this refusal caused him great loss. He was 
 one the fathers of the party in Newark 
 and in New Jersey, and was one of its hon- 
 ored heads for many years. He was one 
 of the first State Senators elected by the 
 party from Essex county, and one of the 
 
 first in the State, serving in 1860-62. He 
 had previously, in 185 1, been elected 
 Mayor of Newark by the Whigs, serving 
 until 1854, being twice re-elected, the ten- 
 ure of the office being one year, and no 
 salary being attached to the office. He is 
 further remembered as a member of the 
 old Volunteer Fire Department, in which 
 he took a deep interest. He gave the city 
 a good business administration and retired 
 from office, honored and respected, even 
 by his political foes. He also was a mem- 
 ber of the board of water commissioners. 
 He was a man of pleasing personality, un- 
 assuming and modest, a true soldier of the 
 "common good", aiding whenever and 
 wherever he could to advance the public 
 welfare. 
 
 He married Phoebe Ayres, daughter of 
 Richard and Hannah (Hays) Sweazy, a de- 
 scendant of Samuel Sweazy, of Southold, 
 Long Island, and Roxbury, Massachusetts. 
 born March 29, 1689, died May 11, 1759. 
 Children of James M. Quinby: i. Annie 
 Emeline, deceased, married, in 1865, Nel- 
 son Wright, and had children, Albert Wa- 
 terman, deceased, Louisa Elise, married 
 Arthur H. Mackie, and has children, Eliz- 
 abeth Quinby, and Nelson Wright Mackie. 
 
 2. Marie Antoinette, born in Park Place, 
 Newark, in 1846. and died there after a 
 long illness, March 7, 1909. She was a 
 graduate of Saint Mary's School, Burling- 
 ton. New Jersey, beautiful in person, with 
 a cultured mind, and was a leader in soci- 
 ety until her retirement through ill health. 
 Intense patriotism was her ruling passion, 
 and with all her powers of mind even 
 at personal sacrifice, she aided many a 
 good cause. She inherited her father's 
 wise executive ability, and using her in- 
 fluence for good, she accomplished much 
 for the betterment of those she aimed to 
 help. Not only did she work through 
 local channels, but at the time of the 
 war with Spain, she exerted herself per- 
 sonally, leading with others in outfitting 
 the hospital ship "Solace", also spending 
 
 41 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 days and nights at the railroad station 
 assisting the returning soldiers who 
 through sickness or wounds needed aid. 
 She was the organizer of section ii, Army 
 and Navy Relief Society, and its only pres- 
 ident. In 1892 she was appointed by the 
 State authorities to represent New Jersey 
 in the interest of women at the World's 
 Fair ; was for many years a member of the 
 board of managers of the Colonial Dames ; 
 was a member of Trent Chapter, Daugh- 
 ters of the American Revolution ; was 
 founder of the Woman's Branch of the 
 New Jersey Historical Society, and presi- 
 dent from its organization, devoting a 
 great deal of time to its upbuilding. While 
 this was her more conspicuous work, she 
 did a great of benevolent work privately, 
 and was also manager on the boards of 
 several charitable organizations. Her life 
 was a full and beautiful one, bringing the 
 sweet reward of duty well performed, and 
 the society of many kindred spirits, who 
 knew her intimately and most truly loved 
 and revered her. Her influence was most 
 blessed, and the inspiration of her life is 
 yet felt among those she cheered, encour- 
 aged and led in good works during her 
 years on earth, all too short, yet wonder- 
 fully fruitful and helpful to others. 
 
 3. James Milnor, the only son of James 
 M. Quinby to arrive at years of manhood, 
 married Mary V. Casey. 4. Ida, married 
 Wallace Mcllvaine Scudder. Other chil- 
 dren, deceased, are : Eliza Sweazy, mar- 
 ried Charles Borcherling; Morris, died 
 young: Walden, died young; Florence, died 
 young. 
 
 STEPHENS, John Lloyd, 
 
 Noted TraTeler and Author. 
 
 This noted man was a native of New 
 Jersey, born in Shrewsbury, November 28, 
 1805. He graduated from Columbia Col- 
 lege at the age of seventeen, studied law in 
 Litchfield, Connecticut, and in New York 
 City, and entered upon practice in the lat- 
 
 ter place. He took considerable interest in 
 politics, and gained some fame as a Tam- 
 many Hall campaign orator. In 1834 he 
 went abroad, and was absent for two years, 
 traveling through the southern and eastern 
 parts of Europe, writing under engagement 
 for "Hoffman's Monthly Magazine," his 
 papers meeting with such favor that they 
 were subsequently expanded into four 
 volumes — "Incidents of Travel in Egypt, 
 Arabia, Petrae and the Holy Land" (1837), 
 and "In Greece, Turkey, Russia and Po- 
 land" (1838), and both of which were wide- 
 ly circulated in Great Britain as well as in 
 the United States. 
 
 In 1839 President Van Buren sent him on 
 a semi-confidential commission to Central 
 America, which was barren of results, the 
 country being amid all the confusion of civil 
 war and an overthrow of the existing gov- 
 ernment. However, he improved his op- 
 portunities, and in company with F. 
 Catherwood, an English artist, visited 
 the ruins of Cpan, Palenque, Axmal, 
 etc., making notes and drawings of the 
 remains of former empires of which 
 little was then known. These ex- 
 
 plorations resulted in his most important 
 work, "Incidents of Travel in Central Amer- 
 ica, Chiapas and Yucatan," in two volumes, 
 published in 1841. In company with Mr. 
 Catlierwood, whose illustrations added much 
 to the value of that work, and with more 
 ample equipment for archaeological re- 
 search, he made another survey of substan- 
 tially the same ground, and in 1843 issued 
 a two volume work entitled "Incidents of 
 Travel in Yucatan." These works were 
 most opportune, and he gained and long 
 held the distinction of making the best and 
 most ample contribution to the American 
 knowledge of antiquities in those regions. 
 
 In 1846 Mr. Stephens was a member of 
 the New York Constitutional Convention. 
 In the following year he was active in the 
 organization of the first ocean steam navi- 
 gation company, in which he held an of- 
 ficial position ; and he was a passenger to 
 
 42 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Bremen in the first vessel of the Hne. The 
 gold discoveries in California pointed to the 
 necessity for a railroad across the Isthmus 
 of Panama; he entered into this project 
 w^ith his accustomed enthusiasm, became 
 vice-president and then president of the 
 projecting company, and after personally 
 surveying the route, visited Bogota and 
 negotiated a contract with the New Gran- 
 ada government, completing all these ar- 
 rangements within the year 1849. During 
 the following two years he was constantly 
 engaged in superintending the work of con- 
 struction, but fell victim to the insidious 
 malaria of the Panama region, contracting 
 the disease which caused his death, in New 
 York, October 10, 1852, thus ending all too 
 soon a life of phenomenal activity and em- 
 inent success. His memory is preserved in 
 a monument erected at the highest point 
 reached by the Panama railroad. 
 
 ROEBLING, John A., 
 
 Distingnisbed Civil Engineer. 
 
 John A. Roebling was one of the world's 
 most famous civil engineers of his day, par- 
 ticularly famous as a projector and builder 
 of wire bridges, and whose principal monu- 
 ments are the great suspension bridges at 
 Niagara Falls, and that over the East river, 
 connecting the cities of New York and 
 Brooklyn. 
 
 Mr. Roebling was a native of Prussia, 
 born in the city of Mulhausen, province of 
 Thuringia. July 12. 1806. He received a 
 thorough academical education, and then 
 entered the Royal Polytechnic School in 
 Berlin, from which he was graduated as a 
 civil engineer. It is a noteworthy fact that 
 during his student days he devoted much of 
 his attention to the construction of suspen- 
 sion bridges, and made his investigations and 
 theories the subject of his graduating thesis, 
 a paper which attracted much attention, 
 and no little adverse criticism on account 
 of his venturing upon what was then con- 
 sidered an impracticable innovation. In 
 
 compliance with the stern requirements of 
 the Prussian government, he served upon 
 public works for three years following his 
 graduation. 
 
 He came to the United States at the age 
 of twenty-five, and located near Pittsburgh, 
 Pennsylvania. At this time engineering ef- 
 fort was largely devoted to the improve- 
 ment of inland transportation by means of 
 a system of canals and slack-water naviga- 
 tion on the rivers. Mr. Roebling directed his 
 attention to this subject, and he began his 
 labors on the Beaver river, a tributary of 
 the Ohio. He subsequently became inter- 
 ested in a project for navigable water con- 
 nection between the Ohio river and Lake 
 Erie, but the project was abandoned be- 
 cause of the competition set in operation 
 by the extensive building of railroads then 
 begun. For a time Mr. Roebling was en- 
 gaged in the service of the State of Penn- 
 .sylvania in the location of a feeder for the 
 Pennsylvania canal in the upper Allegheny 
 river, and he was subsequently occupied 
 surveying and locating the route of the 
 Pennsylvania Central railway from Harris- 
 burg across the mountains to Pittsburgh. 
 
 It was about this time that Mr. Roeb- 
 ling began to give his attention particularly 
 to that department of engineering which 
 soon made his name famous throughout the 
 world. As early as 1844-1845 he had suc- 
 cessfully constructed an aqueduct across the 
 Allegheny river, on the principle of a 
 suspension bridge with wire cables, encoun- 
 tering from its beginning to its completion 
 and successful inauguration the determined 
 opposition and contemptuous opprobrium of 
 the engineering profession. During his res- 
 idence in Pittsburgh he engaged in the man- 
 ufacture of iron and steel wire, and there 
 developed his wonderful knowledge of the 
 nature and capabilities of wire which proved 
 so important a factor in enabling him to 
 work a revolution in bridge construction. 
 His success in the aqueduct project instilled 
 confidence, and to him was committed the 
 construction of the suspension bridge over 
 
 43 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the Monongahela river at Pittsburgh, and 
 he followed its successful completion with 
 the building of four of the suspended aque- 
 ducts for the Delaware canal. He then (in 
 1851) began the building of the great rail- 
 road bridge over the Niagara river, and 
 which at the time of its completion at- 
 tracted the admiration and astonishment of 
 the engineering talent of Europe as well as 
 of America, as the longest suspension bridge 
 in the world. This he followed equally suc- 
 cessfully with the suspension bridge over 
 the Allegheny river at Pittsburgh, and that 
 over the Ohio river at Cincinnati, the lat- 
 ter, with a span of nearly two hundred feet 
 greater length than that of the Niagara 
 river bridge, marking another great advance 
 step in the science of bridge building. The 
 excellence of the Ohio river structure im- 
 pressed upon engineers throughout the 
 country the conviction that the problem of 
 bridge construction had been solved and 
 had much to do in pointing to Mr. 
 Roebling as the chief engineer of the great 
 Brooklyn-New York bridge. 
 
 The building of a bridge over the East 
 river to connect Brooklyn with New York, 
 had been suggested shortly after Mr. Roeb- 
 ling had built his first bridge at Pittsburgh, 
 but did not pass the stage of discussion in 
 the newspapers, and for years the project 
 had passed out of sight. Its resurrection 
 was in all probability due to Mr. Roebling 
 more than to any other. It is a well au- 
 thenticated fact that in February, 1853, he 
 had an unpleasant experience on a ferry 
 boat in the ice-choked East river, which 
 caused him to take a personal interest in the 
 necessity for a bridge, and he published a 
 letter setting forth the feasibility of such 
 an undertaking. However, it was difficult 
 to make a beginning, and eleven years were 
 to pass before a legislative commission was 
 appointed fin 1864) to e.xamine into and 
 report upon the expediency and practicabil- 
 ity of a bridge, and a building company was 
 not organized until 1867. On May 23d of 
 that year, and one month after the passage 
 
 of the act of incorporation, Mr. Roebling 
 was appointed engineer. He completed his 
 report of survey, plans and estimates, on 
 September ist following. The incorpora- 
 tors, after a careful examination, expressed 
 entire confidence in Mr. Roebling's judg- 
 ment, experience and ability; yet, in view 
 of uncertainty and opposition on the part of 
 various elements of the public, deemed it 
 advisable to call in a board of consulting 
 engineers, composed of Horatio G. Allen, 
 of New York ; Alfred W. Craven, engineer 
 of the Croton Aqueduct ; H. B. Latrobe, 
 builder and chief engineer of the Baltimore 
 and Ohio railroad, and chief engineer of 
 the Reading railroad ; James P. Kirkwood, 
 W. J. McAlpine, John J. Serrell, and Col- 
 onel Julius W. Adams. This board devoted 
 nearly five months to an exhaustive study 
 of Mr. Roebling's plans, and at the close 
 of their labors reported favorably upon 
 them in every respect. Meantime, in order 
 to safeguard marine interests under the pro- 
 visions of existing Acts of Congress, the 
 vVar Department appointed a commission 
 of United States Engineers — Major Gen- 
 eral Horatio G. Wright, Major General John 
 Newton and Major Wright — to ascertain 
 whether or not the proposed hr'dge would 
 be a menace to navigation. The commis- 
 sion carefully viewed the bridges at Pitts- 
 burgh, Niagara, Cincinnati, and elsewhere, 
 critically examined Mr. Roebling's plans, 
 and in its report gave cordial and apprecia- 
 tive endorsement and approval, except in a 
 single particular — recommending that the 
 height of the central span be 135 feet above 
 the middle of the river, instead of 130 feet, 
 as proposed. No man could have had 
 ampler appreciation than came to Mr. Roeb- 
 ling from these two boards of exacting 
 scientists — the incorporators' committee 
 and the government commission. 
 
 It is reasonable to believe, in view of the 
 magnitude of his labors and his advanced 
 age. that Mr. Roebling expected the Brook- 
 lyn bridge to be the crowning achievement 
 of his long and useful career. And, in 
 
 44 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 larger way, such it was, though he was not 
 destined to witness much more than its be- 
 ginning. In the summer in which the work 
 on the bridge was begun (1869), while en- 
 gaged in determining the location of the 
 bridge tower on the Brooklyn side of East 
 river, he experienced an accident which re- 
 sulted in his death. A ferry boat entering 
 its slip dislodged the timbers upon which 
 he was standing, in such manner as to catch 
 and crush his foot, and sixteen days later 
 he died, lockjaw having set in. His un- 
 timely loss was severely felt, and the tri- 
 butes to his memory were fervent and sin- 
 cere, from press and pulpit, from municipal 
 and scientific bodies, and from the general 
 public. The mechanical bent of his mind 
 was such that exactness was his cardinal 
 principle, and he was most exacting in all 
 professional matters, toward himself as well 
 as towards his colaborers. At the same time 
 he was of kindly and benevolent disposi- 
 tion, and in his family and social relations 
 he was most lovable. He held to the loftiest 
 ideals of personal and civic life, and during 
 the Civil War was one of the staunchest 
 upholders of the Union cause. 
 
 ZABRISKIE, Hon. Abraham O., 
 
 Lamryer, Jurist, Iiegislator. 
 
 Hon. Abraham O. Zabriskie, LL.D., was 
 born June 10, 1807, in the then village of 
 Greenbush, opposite Albany, in the State 
 of New York. When he was four years old 
 his parents removed to Millstone, New Jer- 
 sey. There he received a thorough academ- 
 ical education, and subsequently matricu- 
 lated at Nassau Hall, Princeton, becoming 
 a member of the junior class when only 
 sixteen years of age, and graduating two 
 years later, with the class of 1825. In the 
 same year he commenced the study of law 
 in the office of James S. Green, of Prince- 
 ton, and was licensed as an attorney in No- 
 vember, 1828, being admitted as counsel- 
 lor-at-law in 1831. 
 
 Selecting Newark as his field of practice. 
 
 he remained there less than two years, then 
 removed to Hackensack, where he remained 
 nineteen years. Here he was thrown among 
 a quiet agricultural population, where he 
 gradually matured his intellectual powers, 
 and gathered strength which lasted during 
 life. He gained the confidence of the peo- 
 ple, and they in turn trusted him as they 
 never had trusted anyone before. In 1838 
 he was appointed surrogate of Bergen coun- 
 ty, and five years later was reappointed, 
 holding that position for a period of ten 
 years. During his incumbency he not only 
 accurately learned how to frame the state- 
 ments of executors and administrators, but 
 he acquired a full knowledge of the history 
 of ecclesiastical law, as pertaining to the 
 estates of decedents, which made his coun- 
 sels valuable in his after life. During his 
 administration of this office he evinced a 
 method and accuracy which distinguished 
 his life, and the discipline and care about 
 minute details that he acquired in this posi- 
 tion lasted him ever afterward. There was 
 no man in the profession, in litigated causes 
 in the Orphans' Court or the Prerogative 
 Court, whose services were more valuable 
 than his. In 1842 he was appointed Prose- 
 cutor of the Pleas for Bergen county, and 
 in this position he became master of the 
 principles of the criminal law, so that no 
 one who was really guilty of its infraction 
 ever went unpunished for lack of eflfort on 
 his part. He was so especially noted for 
 his success in practice of this kind that he 
 was frequently called upon at later dates 
 both to prosecute and defend in criminal 
 causes. During his residence in Bergen 
 county he was retained as counsel in many 
 cases before the civil courts, and especially 
 in those involving questions of titles to 
 lands. By this means he became thoroughly 
 familiar with the duties of a practical sur- 
 veyor, and also with the proprietary history 
 of New Jersey, and understood every pat- 
 ent in the old "Field Book of Bergen Coun- 
 ty," and the common lands assigned to each 
 patent. He was regarded by the legal fra- 
 
 45 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ternity as a most formidable adversary in 
 all those cases where the title to land was 
 involved. Having been a practitioner in the 
 Supreme Court for some years, during 
 which period he had been noted for his 
 thorough research and capacity for patient 
 labor, he was named Reporter for that tri- 
 bunal, and held that position until 1855. 
 He removed from Hackensack in 1849, ^^^ 
 selected Jersey City as his future, and, as 
 it proved, his final residence. To the peo- 
 ple of this county he was no stranger, for 
 Hudson county had been until 1840 a por- 
 tion of the county of Bergen, of which lat- 
 ter Hackensack was the shire town. 
 
 In 1850 he was nominated for the State 
 Senate and elected, his term of service in- 
 cluding the years 1851, 1852 and 1853. 
 While a member of that body he took an 
 important part in legislation, and came in 
 personal contact with many leading men in 
 the State, which proved of great benefit to 
 him afterward. He was also one of the 
 committee of citizens who framed the vo- 
 luminous charter of Jersey City, passed 
 March 18, 1851, some of its provisions be- 
 ing drafted by him. During his senatorial 
 career he was the means of having a good 
 and sufficient lien law and also the "wharf 
 act" passed. He was the author of the 
 "Long Dock Charter," which became a law 
 in February, 1856, by which means the com- 
 pany bearing that cognomen were enabled 
 to provide the necessary means to bring the 
 New York & Erie railroad to their new 
 terminus in Jersey City. During the same 
 year he was elected a director of the New 
 Jersey Railroad and Transportation Com- 
 pany, and held that position until he was 
 made Chancellor, ten years afterward. He 
 soon became master of the situation, thor- 
 oughly conversant with all the affairs of 
 the company, not only as regarded the road 
 but the rolling stock, the workshops, and 
 the multifarious data of so large a con- 
 cern. He was nominated, in 1859, by Gov- 
 ernor Newell for the office of Chancellor 
 of the State, but as the Senate was polit- 
 
 46 
 
 ically opposed to the Governor, it declined 
 to confirm him, and the memorable strug- 
 gle commenced which left the State for a 
 year without a Chancellor. At the next 
 election Charles S. Olden was chosen Gov- 
 ernor, but again the Senate was opposed to 
 him ; and as he deemed that the mterests of 
 the State required that his name should 
 not be submitted to the Senate — although he 
 was his first choice — another was named for 
 the position. He was finally nominated by 
 Governor Ward, in 1866, and confirmed by 
 the Senate, and became Chancellor, May i, 
 1866. He performed the arduous duties of 
 Chancellor with a promptness which has 
 never been surpassed by any other officer 
 who had held that position. During his ad- 
 ministration business had greatly increased, 
 yet no cause was allowed to linger by rea- 
 son of a want of time for his examination 
 and decision. And these decisions betoken 
 a positive and independent mind, manifest- 
 ing great labor and research, and have es- 
 tablished for him an enduring fame as a 
 jurist. About the period when the great 
 monopoly, as it was justly termed, was 
 about to cease its arrogant demands, it was 
 rumored that it sought an extension of 
 twenty years, commencing January i, 1869, 
 and much discussion prevailed throughout 
 the State. At this juncture a public meet- 
 ing was held in Jersey City to oppose the 
 renewal of these monopoly privileges, when 
 Chancellor Zabriskie made a speech taking 
 strong ground against the renewal, and de- 
 clared that, rather than have so odious a 
 contract perpetuated, the people should, 
 with pick-axe in hand, tear up the rails. 
 For this expression of public indignation 
 he earned the soubriquet of "Captain of the 
 Pick-axe Guard." But the independent por- 
 tion of the community sustained his earnest 
 declaration, and the State was relieved of 
 the obnoxious restriction. He repeated his 
 speech before a committee of the Legisla- 
 ture at Trenton, and the monopoly exten- 
 sion scheme was dead. It was the crown- 
 ing act of his life to defeat this giant cor- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 poration, and the result is seen already in 
 the free railroad law of the State. He was 
 in all respects a most successful man. His 
 practice was large and lucrative, whereby 
 he was enabled to gain an ample com- 
 petence. As a lawyer, his learning was 
 great and varied, as already detailed ; and 
 of his ability as a judge all of his com- 
 peers bear full witness. He was regarded 
 by business men as eminently sagacious in 
 the management of affairs ; and in these 
 particulars not only was his advice sought 
 for, but he was chosen to fill many posi- 
 tions of trust in various institutions. He 
 was, as already stated, one of the directors 
 of the New Jersey railroad, and held the 
 same position in a bank, a life insurance 
 and trust company, and in the Jersey City 
 Gas Company ; also as a trustee of the old 
 Jersey City Savings Bank, besides in sun- 
 dry other institutions. When engaged in 
 business he gave his whole attention to the 
 matter before him ; and when his labors 
 were over he sought recreation. During his 
 life he was somewhat of a traveller, and 
 more than once visited the "old world." 
 Here again his methodical spirit asserted 
 itself; for not only was the day of his de- 
 parture fixed upon, but all the minutiae of 
 his travels abroad were predetermined be- 
 fore he left his home, and the day of his 
 return thither indicated. He also journeyed 
 through a greater portion of the Union at 
 various times, and he always adhered to 
 the plan which he marked out to pursue. 
 After his term as Chancellor expired he de- 
 sired to visit the Pacific states, and in com- 
 pany with a friend set out upon what proved 
 to be his last journey on earth. Together 
 they passed from the East to the West, over 
 the great iron highway that binds the At- 
 lantic and Pacific shores of the imperial 
 republic in an unbroken link, passing over 
 the fertile fields, the boundless prairies, the 
 extended plains, the Rocky Mountains, and 
 the dreary wastes of the great basin inter- 
 vening between this rocky barrier and the 
 Sierra Nevada, into the golden State and 
 
 to the shores of the Pacific. After being 
 impressed with the glories of the most sub- 
 lime natural scenery on the continent they 
 retraced their steps, and upon their home- 
 ward way he was suddenly stricken by a 
 sickness which proved mortal. He had 
 been reared in the doctrines of the Re- 
 formed Dutch church, and although he had 
 never become a communicant member of 
 that denomination, he was essentially a 
 Christian man. He was a most charitable 
 man, and never wearied in doing kind- 
 nesses ; and he was also a most conscien- 
 tious man, for he took pains to know his 
 duty, and when known he faithfully dis- 
 charged it. He was a most diligent student, 
 not only well read in law, but in history, 
 the natural sciences, anatomy, medicine and 
 theology ; and what he studied at all was 
 thoroughly studied. He died at Truckee, 
 California, June 27, 1873, ^^^ the news of 
 his decease, transmitted by telegraph, pro- 
 duced a most profound impression through- 
 out the State, calling forth eulogia upon 
 his fame, not only as a lawyer, Senator, 
 jurist and Chancellor, but also as a private 
 citizen, a neighbor and a friend. 
 
 FORT, George Franklin, 
 
 Governor, BCasonic Writer. 
 
 Governor George Franklin Fort was 
 born in Pemberton, Burlington county. 
 New Jersey, in May, 1809. After receiv- 
 ing an ordinary education in the common 
 schools at his home and in that neighbor- 
 hood, he entered the Medical Department 
 of the University, from which he was gradu- 
 ated with the degree of Doctor of Medi- 
 cine in 1830, the year in which he attained 
 his majority. He entered upon practice, 
 and with a degree of success which held 
 out before him most promising prospects, 
 but he became interested in politics, which, 
 with the duties of the public positions to 
 which he was called by reason of his polit- 
 ical activity, commanded his attention 
 throughout the remainder of his life. 
 
 47 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 He served for some time as a represen- 
 tative from Monmouth county in the State 
 Assembly. He was a useful member of 
 the convention of 1844, called to frame a 
 new State Constitution, and soon after that 
 body had completed its labors, he was elec- 
 ted to the State Senate. In 1850 he be- 
 came Governor of New Jersey, and served 
 until the completion of his term in 1854. 
 He was almost immediately appointed to a 
 seat in the Court of Errors and Appeals, 
 and also served as a member of the Prison 
 Reform Commission, and also held other 
 offices at various times. While educated 
 for the medical profession, by private 
 reading he had gained a very fair knowl- 
 edge of law, and he was found wanting in 
 no position to which he was called. He 
 was deeply interested in Masonry, and in 
 1875 published in Philadelphia a volume 
 entitled "Early History and Antiquities 
 of Freemasonry." In 1847 '""^ received 
 from the College of New Jersey the hon- 
 orary degree of Master of Arts. He died 
 in New Egypt, New Jersey, April 22, 1872. 
 
 PEDDIE, Thomas Baldwin, 
 
 Man of Affairs, Statesman, PhilantKropist. 
 
 Thomas Baldwin Peddie was one of the 
 most progressive and public spirited citi- 
 zens of Newark, New Jersey, and may 
 justly be credited with a large share of 
 those activities which have, within recent 
 years, placed the city in the forefront of 
 American industrial centers. Himself a 
 typical example of the keen and large 
 minded business man who carries the 
 weight of affairs of the utmost importance, 
 he was ever ready to undertake another 
 burden, if by so doing he might by deed or 
 example benefit or further any movement 
 pointing towards the betterment of indus- 
 trial or municipal conditions. 
 
 Thomas Baldwin Peddie was born in 
 Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1808, and there re- 
 ceived a substantial and practical educa- 
 tion. To this he added largely by means 
 
 of home study and the use of his keen 
 powers of observation, which made of him 
 a man of fine executive ability and an ex- 
 cellent judge of human nature. An earnest 
 reader from his earliest years, he was 
 chiefly attracted by books of travel, and 
 these inspired him with the idea of visiting 
 America, as offering finer prospect for ad- 
 vancement than the Old World had to 
 offer. When he came to the United States 
 in 1833 he had no fixed plans as to his fu- 
 ture line of conduct. Had he been dis- 
 appointed in conditions here, at that time, 
 this country would probably never have 
 had the benefit of his wise counsel and en- 
 terprise during the many years he remain- 
 ed a resident here. Upon his arrival he 
 went at once to the City of Newark, New- 
 Jersey, as a fitting place for the carrying 
 out of the plans he had already partly 
 formulated. He became immediately 
 identified with the manufacturing interests 
 of the city, in that he visited factories of 
 various kinds, and finally applied for a 
 position in the manufacturing establish- 
 ment of Smith & Wright, manufacturers 
 of saddlery. Himself was his best and 
 only recommendation, and this sufficed to 
 obtain the position he was seeking, and 
 two years were spent in this factory during 
 which Mr. Peddie acquired a thorough 
 mastery of the business customs in vogue 
 here. He then established himself inde- 
 pendently in the manufacture of leather 
 trunks and carpet bags, commencing on a 
 small scale, and during the ten years which 
 followed his efforts were attended with 
 such an amount of success that at last he 
 found himself unable to take care of his 
 growing responsibilities alone. According- 
 ly, in 1846, he admitted to a partnership 
 John Morrison, and this connection was 
 uninterrupted until the death of Mr. Mor- 
 rison in 1861. For a time Mr. Peddie 
 again attempted to conduct his extensive 
 interests alone, but as this was entirely out 
 of the question, because of the large re- 
 sponsibilities involved, he accepted as a 
 
 48 
 
A 
 
 u- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 partner George B. Jenkinson, one of his 
 assistants, who had for many years become 
 thoroughly famihar with every detail of all 
 the departments of the concern. The firm 
 name was changed to read T. B. Peddie & 
 Company, and was thus continued until the 
 death of Mr. Peddie, February i6, 1889. 
 Many other business enterprises claimed 
 a share of the time and attention of Mr. 
 Peddie. He was a member, and at one 
 time president, of the Newark Board of 
 Trade ; director in the Essex County 
 National Bank ; president of the Securi- 
 ty Savings Bank. 
 
 The cause of education ever found in 
 him a most ardent advocate and liberal 
 supporter. He was one of the most inter- 
 ested workers in behalf of erecting the 
 academy at Hightstown, New Jersey, 
 which is now called Peddie Institute, as a 
 mark of respect and appreciation for the 
 services he rendered. The Newark Tech- 
 nical School is another institution which 
 largely owes its inception to the personal 
 efforts of Mr. Peddie while he was a mem- 
 ber of the Newark Board of Trade. For 
 many years he was a trustee of the Newark 
 City Home, and he was a generous contrib- 
 utor to all worthy enterprises of a charita- 
 ble nature. One of the noblest structures 
 in Newark, but one which Mr. Peddie did 
 not live to see finished, is what is now called 
 the Peddie Memorial. It was presented by 
 Mr. Peddie to the congregation with which 
 he had associated himself upon his first 
 coming to the city, and stands upon the 
 main street, almost facing one of the parks. 
 It seats three thousand worshippers, and is 
 constructed in the Byzantine style of archi- 
 tecture. The name it now holds was sug- 
 gested after the death of Mr. Peddie. His 
 ideas and plans with regard to this build- 
 ing, as far as he had expressed them, were 
 faithfully carried out by his widow and, in 
 compliance with another wish expressed by 
 him, she donated to the church valuable 
 property in New York City and elsewhere. 
 The fine moral character of Mr. Peddie 
 
 made him the choice of his fellow citizens 
 for positions of public trust and responsi- 
 bility, and he served in the State Legis- 
 lature in 1863-64, where his counsel was 
 of inestimable value during the troubled 
 times of the Civil War; from 1866-69, he 
 was of great benefit to the city as its mayor; 
 and in 1876, as a representative of the 
 Sixth Congressional District of New Jer- 
 sey, he was a member of the Forty-fifth 
 Congress, declining renomination upon the 
 expiration of his term. His social mem- 
 bership was with the L^nion League Club of 
 New York, the Essex Club of Newark and 
 the Essex County Country Club of Orange. 
 Mr. Peddie married in Newark, in 1858, 
 Sarah Annette Ogden, who died in 1893. 
 The charities of Mr. Peddie, were numer- 
 ous, but generally pursued in so unosten- 
 tatious a manner that the world will never 
 know their full extent. They were char- 
 acteristic of the kindness of heart which 
 was one of his strong features. Few men 
 ever brought to public duties a greater 
 amount of conscientious principle. Every 
 public act was governed by that law of jus- 
 tice and of right which would stand the 
 test of closest scrutiny. He preferred the 
 true to the false, the substantial to the pre- 
 tentious, and his life was one which may 
 be studied by all who seek distinction, re- 
 spect and success. 
 
 MECUM, James Wright 
 
 Prominent in Commnnity Affairs. 
 
 In the home in Salem which he built and 
 to which James Wright Mecum brought 
 his bride in 1840, and where ail his chil- 
 nren were born, are many valuable articles 
 closely associated with the lives of mem- 
 bers of the family from which are descend- 
 ed the present owners, children of James 
 Wright Mecum. There is the sword carried 
 by Dr. Samuel Dick while a surgeon in the 
 army besieging Quebec under the immortal 
 Wolfe ; another carried by Major William 
 Mecum during the Revolutionary War ; and 
 
 II-4 
 
 49 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 a third worn by Captain Josiah Harrison. 
 Major Mecum's sword is doubly valuable 
 as an heirloom, from the fact that it has a 
 silver hilt, made from his own shoe and 
 knee buckles. Well preserved old furni- 
 ture, hallowed by hands long since stilled, 
 portraits of honored forbears, tapestries, 
 and pictures, all testify to the veneration 
 with which these mute evidences of valor, 
 gentle blood, and domestic happiness are 
 held by the children of James Wright Me- 
 cum, who own not only the original home 
 of their parents but also the Mecum lands 
 in Lower Penn's Neck township, where 
 part of their honored father's life was 
 passed. 
 
 The Mecum family of Salem county 
 spring from Edward Mecum, and through 
 intermarriages are connected with the Sin- 
 nickson, Dick, and other leading early fam- 
 ilies of West Jersey, also with the Harrison 
 family of Newark and Orange, New Jer- 
 sey, who sprang from Richard Harrison, of 
 Connecticut, 1640, and Sergeant Richard 
 Harrison, who settled in Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, in 1667. The Mecums came in the lat- 
 ter part of the seventeenth century and the 
 Dick family between 1730 and 40. Each 
 furnished eminent sons that proved their 
 worth and value as citizens of the common- 
 wealth that gave them homes and opportu- 
 nity. 
 
 Edward Mecum, the founder, great- 
 grandfather of James Wright Mecum, first 
 appears on Salem county records in 1706, 
 as a juror, but in 1701 he purchased land 
 of Thomas Penn. He was the father of 
 William Mecum, who rebuilt a house in 
 1737 on his farm of two hundred acres in 
 Penn's Neck township, that is still stand- 
 ing. This William Mecum married, in 1728, 
 Margaret Vickery, the mother of Major 
 William Mecum, of Revolutionary fame. 
 
 Major Wiliam Mecum, of the third gen- 
 eration in Salem county, owned lands in 
 Lower Penn's Neck township, was a pros- 
 perous agriculturist, prominent in civil life, 
 and a soldier of the Revolution. He was 
 
 a justice of the peace from 1774 until 1776; 
 judge of Salem county courts from 1777 
 until 1782, also in 1786 and 87. He served 
 as major of the First Battalion Salem 
 County Militia, and saw service in the field 
 both in New Jersey and New York, lead- 
 ing his troops in the latter State as part 
 of the "Flying Brigade" commanded by 
 General Newcomb. The sword with the 
 silver hilt that was part of his equipment is 
 preserved by his great-great-grandchildren 
 in their Salem home previously referred to. 
 Major Mecum married (first) Dorcas Gib- 
 son, whose only child died in infancy. He 
 married (second) Eleanor Sinnickson, sec- 
 ond daughter of Andrew and Sarah Sin- 
 nickson, a descendant of Andrew Sinnick- 
 son (Anders Senecason), who came to 
 America about 1627. (See Sinnickson me- 
 morials in this work). 
 
 Andrew, son of Major William Mecum 
 and his second wife, Eleanor Sinnickson, 
 was born at the homestead in Lower Penn's 
 Neck township, February 3, 1780, and died 
 October 4, 1814. He was one of the lead- 
 ing agriculturists of the county, accumu- 
 lated considerable wealth, and was the own- 
 er of several farms. He married Ann, 
 daughter of James Wright. 
 
 James Wright, only son of Andrew and 
 Ann (Wright) Mecum, was born on the 
 homestead in Lower Penn's Neck township, 
 yet owned by his children, December 9, 
 1809, died in Salem, November 19, 1878. 
 He was educated in private schools and in 
 Salem Academy, devoting several years of 
 his youthful manhood to the duties of as- 
 sistant to the county clerk of Salem. He was 
 the owner of several valuable farms in Low- 
 er Penn's Neck township, and to the man- 
 agement of these the greater part of his life 
 was devoted. In addition to the manage- 
 ment of his own estates he was for many 
 years treasurer of the Farmer's Mutual Fire 
 Insurance Company, a trustee of Rutgers 
 College and of St. Mary's Hall, of Burling- 
 ton. He was a man of influence in his com- 
 munity, using his wealth justly and giving 
 
 50 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 hearty support to the church with which 
 his family had been connected for many 
 generations, the Episcopal. He was a com- 
 municant of St. John's Church, of Salem, 
 served as vestryman and warden, was lay 
 reader for many years, and also superinten- 
 dent of the Sunday school. He had no 
 taste for public official life, yet was keenly 
 alive to his responsibilities as a citizen. He 
 was a Whig in early life, later becoming a 
 Democrat, and affiliating with that party 
 until his death. He was a man highly re- 
 spected, proud of the achievements of his 
 ancestors, jealous of the fame of the Me- 
 cum name, and transmitted it to his chil- 
 dren untarnished by act of his. 
 
 Mr. Mecum married. May 24, 1841, Lydia 
 Ann Harrison, of Salem, New Jersey, daugh- 
 ter of Josiah and Isabella S. (Dick) Harri- 
 son, the ceremony being performed in St. 
 John's by Rev. E. G. Prescott, the rector. 
 Mr. Mecum made his bride mistress of the 
 mansion he had caused to be erected at No. 
 33 Market street, Salem, and there their 
 years of married happiness were passed and 
 there all of their children were born. Chil- 
 dren : Isabel'a, died aged three years ; 
 George, died at the age of forty-four years, 
 unmarried ; Ellen, of extended mention else- 
 where ; James Harrison, died aged fourteen 
 years ; Maria Harrison, now residing in Sa- 
 lem, in the home where she was born; 
 Charles, a graduate of the law department 
 of the University of Pennsylvania, class of 
 1881, now a practicing lawyer of Salem. He 
 married. May 29, 1890, Margaret Howard, 
 daughter of J. Howard and Elizabeth ("For- 
 man) Sinnickson, and has children: Fran- 
 ces Margaret ; Charles Harrison, a gradu- 
 ate of the United States Naval Academy, 
 class of 1914; and James Howard, a stu- 
 dent in the University of Pennsylvania, 
 class of 1917. 
 
 (The Harrison Line). 
 
 Lydia Ann Harrison Mecum was a 
 descendant of Richard Harrison, of New 
 Haven, Connecticut, who came from West 
 
 Kirby, England, in 1640, was of Branford, 
 Connecticut, in 1653, and New Haven in 
 1664. 
 
 Richard {2), son of Richard Harrison, 
 the founder, settled in Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, about 1667, and there died prior to 
 1691. He was known as "Sergeant Rich- 
 ard." 
 
 Joseph, son of Sergeant Richard Harri- 
 son, was born in 1649, died in 1742. He 
 married Dorcas, daughter of Sergeant John 
 Ward, of Newark; she died in 1738. 
 
 Stephen, son of Jose(?h and Dorcas 
 (Ward) Harrison, was born in Newark 
 in 1698, died in 1786, married, and left is- 
 sue. 
 
 Jotham, born in 1751, died in 1806, a resi- 
 dent of Orange, New Jersey, his farm now 
 forming the central part of that beautiful 
 suburban city. He married Lydia James, 
 born in 1750, died in 1832. 
 
 Captain Josiah Harrison, son of Jotham 
 and Lydia (James) Harrison, was bom in 
 Orange, September 22, 1776, died Febru- 
 ary 25, 1865, in Salem. He was a gradu- 
 ate of Princeton, class of 1790, a lawyer, 
 a captain of Salem County Militia in the 
 War of 1812. He practiced law in both 
 Camden and Salem, also figuring prom- 
 inently in public affairs during the early 
 years of the Republic. It was his pride 
 that he witnessed the inauguration of George 
 Washington as the first President of the 
 United States in New York City in 1789, and 
 his greater pride that he lived long enough 
 to be assured that the L^nion of States was 
 of sufficient strength to resist the first 
 armed attempt to destroy it. He possessed 
 a rare collection of valuable books, some 
 of them yet preserved among the many 
 treasures of the Mecum home in Salem. 
 As a lay reader he gathered a small congre- 
 gation, that was the nucleus of the later St. 
 Paul's Church, the largest Episcopal church 
 in Camden. He was for many years a 
 lay reader and warden of St. John's, Sa- 
 lem, and was deeply interested in parish 
 work. He married, in 1804, Isabella Stuart 
 
 51 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Dick, who died February i6, 1817. Their 
 daughter, Lydia Ann, married James Wright 
 Mecum. 
 
 (The Dick Line). 
 
 Isabella Stuart Dick was a daughter of 
 Dr. Samuel Dick, and granddaughter of 
 Rev. John Dick, son of a minister of the 
 Presbyterian church in the North of Ire- 
 land. Rev. John Dick married Isabella 
 Stuart, of Scotch birth, a lady of culture 
 and education. They came to America be- 
 tween the years 1735 and 1740, as in the 
 latter year they were living at Nottingham, 
 Prince George county, Maryland. On No- 
 vember 12, 1746, he was ordained pastor 
 of the Presbyterian church at New Castle 
 and Drawyers, Delaware, serving that and 
 neighboring churches until his death in 
 1748. 
 
 Dr. Samuel Dick was born at Notting- 
 ham, Prince George county, Maryland, No- 
 vember 14, 1740, died at Salem, November 
 16, 1812, after a most distinguished pub- 
 lic career as surgeon, physician, scholar, 
 politician, and patriot. He was educated un- 
 der the highest class of private tutors, spoke 
 and wrote five languages besides his own, 
 Hebrew, Greek, French, Spanish, and Lat- 
 in, and was educated for the medical pro- 
 fession in a Scotch university. He served 
 as assistant surgeon with the colonial army 
 in Canada in 1760, was with Wolfe at Que- 
 bec, and in 1770 came with his widowed 
 mother to Salem county, New Jersey, and 
 there established in medical practice. His 
 home, built in 1730, was a brick dwelling 
 on the corner of Walnut and Fenwick 
 streets, which he purchased and there end- 
 ed his days. In 1776 he was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Provincial Congress of New Jer- 
 sey, and was one of a committee of five ap- 
 pointed to prepare a draft of a constitution 
 for the State. He was commissioned col- 
 onel and rendered efficient service during 
 the Revolution. In 1780 he was appointed 
 surrogate of Salem county by Governor Liv- 
 ingston, an office he held for twenty-two 
 
 years. In 1783 he was elected to Congress, 
 and was a member of the Congress that 
 ratified the treaty of peace with England, 
 January 14, 1784, that gave to the world a 
 new nation — the United States of America. 
 He served as Congressman in 1783-84-85, 
 and was closely associated, in the construc- 
 tive legislation of those sessions, with Jef- 
 ferson and the leading men of his day. He 
 died in Salem, November 16, 1812, and is 
 buried in St. John's Cemetery, his grave- 
 stone testifying that "he spake evil of none." 
 His virtues were many, his deeds worthy. 
 Dr. Dick married, in 1773, Sarah, young- 
 est daughter of Judge Andrew and Sarah 
 Sinnickson. She died May 3, 1827, aged 
 seventy-one years, the mother of five chil- 
 dren: Sarah, Isabella Stuart, Anna, Samuel 
 Stuart, and Maria. Isabella S. married Cap- 
 tain Josiah Harrison, in 1804. Their daugh- 
 ter, Lydia Ann, in 1841 married James 
 Wright Mecum, of previous mention. The 
 descendants of Isabella S. Dick are the only 
 living descendants of Dr. Samuel Dick, 
 with one exception. 
 
 MECUM, Miss Ellen, 
 
 Leader in Benevolent and Patriotic Work. 
 
 Descended from a long line of honorable 
 ancestors, many of them renowned in 
 Church and State, Miss Mecum inherited 
 from her sires the virtues that made them 
 conspicuous in public life, while from the 
 gentle ladies of her ancient families came 
 that tender side of her nature that endeared 
 her to all and compelled admiration while 
 winning universal love and respect. A child 
 of patriotic sires, she gloried in their 
 achievements and reverenced the relics left 
 behind as evidence of their prowess. This 
 appreciation of their patriotism and that of 
 others of their day led her into the patriotic 
 order. Daughters of the American Revolu- 
 tion, a society in which she won the high- 
 est State and national honors. She was a 
 true daughter of the Church, for years a 
 pillar of strength to St. John's, of Salem, 
 
 52 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 her sphere the musical services, of which 
 for years she was in charge. She was 
 charming in her personality and a social 
 favorite, combining in her character the de- 
 voted earnestness of the striver after high 
 ideals and the charming womanhood that 
 brought her into general favor far beyond 
 the confines of her own city and State. A 
 truly consecrated woman, 
 
 "The world is richer that she lived 
 And Heaven that she died." 
 
 Ellen Mecum, born July i, 1846, died 
 January i, 1912, second daughter of James 
 Wright and Lydia Ann (Harrison) Me- 
 cum. She was well educated, especially in 
 music, talent for which she possessed to 
 an unusual degree, her voice a beautiful, 
 sweet, and true soprano. This led her 
 early to the church, and from the age of 
 ten years, when she first entered the choir 
 of St. John's, of Salem, she was a devoted 
 member of that church, consecrating her 
 musical talents to that best of all purposes. 
 Christian service. She trained, taught, and 
 managed the choir, and for many years was 
 in complete charge of the music at St. 
 John's, freely giving to that work all her 
 energy, enthusiasm, and zeal. 
 
 Second only to her love for the church 
 and her compassionate and helpful interest 
 in God's unfortunates, the work of the wo- 
 men's patriotic societies most appealed to 
 Miss Mecum. Through her patriotic for- 
 bears she gained admission to the Daugh- 
 ters of the American Revolution, joining 
 Nassau Chapter, of Camden. Her ability 
 and interest resulted in her election as re- 
 gent of that Chapter, but later, after organ- 
 izing Oak Tree Chapter (named in honor 
 of Salem's mighty oak, now over three cen- 
 turies old) she withdrew from Nassau to 
 become the first regent of Oak Tree Chap- 
 ter. Devoted to the order, her fame spread 
 abroad, and soon the State order availed 
 itself of her wise executive ability by elect- 
 ing her vice-regent of the New Jersey 
 Daughters of the American Revolution. 
 
 Soon afterward she was elected State re- 
 gent, serving two years. She had now be- 
 come a national character in the order, 
 served on important committees, was chos- 
 en vice-president general for New Jersey 
 of the National Society, and at the time of 
 her death was holding that high office, was 
 a member of the executive board of gover- 
 nors, and was chairman of the national com- 
 mittee on patriotic education. She was 
 deeply interested in the work of the last 
 named committee of the Daughters of the 
 American Revolution, and through her ef- 
 forts much was accomplished in the matter 
 of patriotic teachings in the public schools. 
 Broad in her sympathy, energetic and ca- 
 pable, loyal and true, she achieved results 
 valuable to State and National Societies of 
 the American Revolution, none excelling 
 her in devotion or usefulness. She gave one- 
 fourth of her life to the service of that or- 
 ganization, loved it with all the intensity of 
 her strong nature, and found in it pleasure 
 and happiness, her sisters lovingly bestow- 
 ing upon her many honors. She was also 
 a Colonial Dame, member of the board of 
 governors of the New Jersey Society, Co- 
 lonial Dames of America, and but shortly 
 priot to her death had been elected histo- 
 rian. She was president of the Women's 
 Club of Salem, one of the oldest women's 
 clubs in the country. The first panel dedi- 
 cated in the "Roof of the Republic," in the 
 Memorial Chapel of Valley Forge, present- 
 ed by Mrs. Erastus Gaylord Putnam, con- 
 tains a bronze tablet commemorative of Miss 
 Ellen Mecum, whose memory was further 
 honored in the dedicatory address. 
 
 Her sympathies were ever with the un- 
 fortunate and afflicted. She constantly plan- 
 ned for their relief and included in her plans 
 not only the betterment of individuals but 
 the improvement of civic conditions. The 
 blind particularly appealed to her warm and 
 loving nature, and in addition to her work 
 in their behalf, in which she was foremost, 
 she used her influence to the last in secur- 
 ing legislation which has immeasurably bet- 
 
 53 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tered the conditions under which the blind 
 must live and has reduced the cause of 
 blindness in young children. All forms of 
 cf charitable work had her approval and 
 support, and no subject affecting the pub- 
 lic good was without interest to this no- 
 ble, public-spirited woman, who stood in her 
 community for all that was purest and best, 
 who, never weary in well doing, consecrated 
 all of her talents to the glory of God and 
 the good of her fellows. 
 
 "She is not dead, this friend, not dead, 
 
 But in the paths we mortals tread 
 
 Got some few trifling steps ahead 
 
 And nearer to the end. 
 
 So that you, too, once past this bend 
 
 Shall meet again, as face to face, this friend. 
 
 You fancy dead." 
 
 RUTHERFURD, John, 
 
 Historian, Iieader in Community Affairs. 
 
 Hon. John Rutherfurd was born July 21, 
 1810, at the home of his maternal grand- 
 father, Lewis Morris, of Westchester coun- 
 ty. New York. His parents were Robert 
 Walter and Sabina (Morris) Rutherfurd. 
 His paternal grandfather, after whom he 
 was named, was a country gentleman and 
 large landholder, living on his estate at 
 Edgerton, on the Passaic river, known as 
 Rutherfurd Park ; he was a public-spirited 
 citizen, and served in the Congress of 1793; 
 he married a sister of Lewis Morris. The 
 paternal great-grandfather was a colonel 
 in the British army, prominent in the French 
 war; he married a sister of Lord Stirling. 
 
 John Rutherfurd became one of his 
 grandfather's family when he was about 
 two and a half years old. As a child he 
 gave evidence of precocity beyond his years, 
 as shown by his diary. At the age of sev- 
 en he was reading Rollins' "Belles Lettres," 
 Goldsmith's "Abridged History of Greece," 
 and began Goldsmith's "History of Rome." 
 When nine years old he was sent 
 to the Newark Academy, under Adam 
 Smith, a noted teacher of that 
 day, but as the academy was at 
 
 too great a distance from his grandfather's 
 home, he was boarded by his teacher. Leav- 
 ing this school, he was fitted for college at 
 the famous institute of Dr. Brownlee, at 
 Basking Ridge. He was intended for Prince- 
 ton College, his father's alma mater, but 
 on visiting that institution he conceived a 
 dislike for what he deemed undignified con- 
 duct on the part of the students with whom 
 he would need associate. Entirely upon 
 his own motion, without consultation with 
 any one, he went to New Brunswick, and 
 after a two hours examination was admit- 
 ted to the sophomore class of Rutgers Col- 
 lege, being then in his fifteenth year. He 
 graduated at the age of eighteen, and took 
 up law studies with Elias Van Arsdale, in 
 Newark, and was admitted to the bar in 
 due time. He practiced his profession but 
 two years, when he abandoned it in order to 
 assist his grandfather in the care of hii 
 estate. After the death of his grandparents, 
 he married, and took up his residence at the 
 palatial home of his aunts, Mary and Louisa 
 Rutherfurd, some two miles from Newark, 
 where he lived a life of gentlemanlike com- 
 fort, interested in his books, and at the 
 same time taking a leading part in further- 
 ing the enterprises set on foot for the de- 
 velopment of the resources and interests 
 of the surrounding region. Li these labors 
 he displayed executive ability of a high 
 order, and it was said of him that "his 
 great self-control, his tact in management 
 of all embarrassing questions, his whole- 
 souled generosity, and his slowness to sus- 
 pect anything wrong in the motives of oth- 
 ers, caused him to be almost worshipped 
 among his tenantry, and there was probab- 
 ly no one in the entire county of Essex 
 who had equal popularity with him." 
 Transportation questions had a remark- 
 ably strong hold upon him. Conceiving 
 the desirability of connecting the Delaware 
 and Hudson rivers, he originated the War- 
 wick railroad, having its beginning at 
 Chester, on the Erie road, and continuing 
 to the State line, a distance of ten miles; 
 
 54 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 was largely interested in the construction 
 of the Pequest Valley railroad ; was a di- 
 rector and able worker in the Midland rail- 
 road ; and as president of the Tuckerton 
 railroad, in Ocean county, was largely in- 
 strumental in converting large areas of the 
 "pine barrens" into cultivated lands. He 
 was also a director in the Sussex railroad, 
 and president of the New Jersey Coal 
 Company, in which capacity he was the 
 prime factor in coal development. 
 
 Aside from the beforementioned inter- 
 ests, he was deeply interested in others out- 
 side commercial lines but of great public 
 importance. He was an hereditary member 
 of the Council of Proprietors for the East- 
 ern Division of New Jersey, and for many 
 years its president ; "his influence in that 
 body vi'as so great, and the confidence in 
 his inflexible uprightness and sound judg- 
 ment so general, that he never failed, by 
 expressing his opinion, to control the ac- 
 tion of the board, no matter how divided 
 the sentiment might be."' He was a direc- 
 tor in the New Jersey State Agricultural 
 Society, and was a leader in the advance- 
 ment of its usefulness to the State at large. 
 He was a prominent member of the New 
 Jersey Historical Society, serving as vice- 
 president and president. His devotion to 
 this institution was constant and fervent, 
 and he brought to its service that versatil- 
 ity of talents that made him invaluable. 
 Many of the priceless manuscripts, docu- 
 ments and literary curiosities in its library 
 are the gifts of Mr. Rutherfurd and his 
 family. 
 
 He died November 21, 1872, aged sixty- 
 two years, after a long illness beginning 
 with malarious fever. The funeral took 
 place from Trinity Church, Newark, and 
 the burial in Christ Church graveyard, 
 Belleville, where are also interred the re- 
 mains of his parents, aunts, and one of his 
 children. He had grown up in that church, 
 and was for many years one of its vestry- 
 men, and frequently represented the parish 
 
 in the diocesan conventions of the Protest- 
 ant Episcopal Church of New Jersey. 
 
 BOGGS, Charles Stuart, 
 
 Distinguished Naval Officer. 
 
 Rear Admiral Charles Stuart Boggs was 
 born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Jan 
 uary 28, 181 1. His mother was a sister of 
 the heroic Captain James Lawrence, whose 
 utterance, "Don't give up the ship," is as 
 famous as Nelson's "England expects every 
 man will do his duty." It is said of Boggs 
 that the impression made upon his mother 
 and transmitted to him, concerning the 
 brilliant career of Captain Lawrence, had 
 much influence in turning his mind to naval 
 affairs. 
 
 When quite young he was sent to Cap- 
 tain Partridge's celebrated military school 
 at Middletown, Connecticut, but his school 
 days were few. In 1826, at the early age 
 of fifteen, he was appointed from New Jer- 
 sey to a midshipman's berth in the sloop- 
 of-war "Warren," of the Mediterranean 
 Squadron, then engaged in protecting 
 American commerce against the Greek pi- 
 rates who swarmed in those waters. Young 
 Boggs was on this duty three years, a part 
 of the time in the ship-of-the-line "Dela- 
 ware." For two years following he was 
 on duty in the schooner "Porpoise," in the 
 West Indies. In 1832, having just come 
 of age, he was appointed passed-midship- 
 man, and with that rank served one year 
 in the sloop "Falmouth," in the West In- 
 dies, and three years in a receiving ship in 
 New York. In 1836 he was made master 
 of the ship-of-line "North Carolina," 
 which had been ordered on service in the 
 Pacific, but on arriving at Callao he re- 
 ceived appointment as acting lieutenant, 
 and was ordered to the schooner "Enter- 
 prise," as master, in which capacity he saw 
 much active service. In 1837 he was made 
 full lieutenant, and in 1839 returned home 
 in the "North Carolina," which was now 
 
 55 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 county, New Jersey, March 12, 1814. His 
 classical education was conducted under 
 private tutors and in an unusually thorough 
 manner. When he finally turned from his 
 general studies to those of his chosen pro- 
 fession, the law, he placed himself under 
 the tutelage of the Hon. Joseph F. Ran- 
 dolph, Justice of the Supreme Court of 
 New Jersey, whose qualifications as precep- 
 tor, together with his pupil's unusual apti- 
 tude, so prospered matters that Mr. Ten 
 Eyck was admitted to the bar in 1835, hav- 
 ing just attained his majority. In 1838 he 
 was made counsellor. He began practice 
 in Burlington, where he formed a partner- 
 ship with the Hon. Garret D. Wall, then 
 United States Senator from New Jersey. 
 With such an auspicious association and 
 his own gifts, natural and acquired, his suc- 
 cess was assured, and he soon won for him- 
 self a leading place at the bar. In 1839 he 
 was appointed Prosecutor of the Pleas for 
 Burlingfton county, and he occupied this 
 position for ten years, performing the ard- 
 uous duties of that office in a most credit- 
 able manner. It was in 1844 that a conven- 
 tion was assembled for the purpose of 
 drafting a new constitution for New Jer- 
 sey. Mr. Ten Eyck was next to the young- 
 est of the members of that distinguished 
 body, and his service was so conspicuous- 
 ly useful as to attract the favorable atten- 
 tion of his confreres, with the result of still 
 further advancing his political fortunes. In 
 1859 he was elected to the United States 
 Senate, and in that body he came at once to 
 positions of usefulness and distinction, and 
 was a well regarded member of the com- 
 mittees on commerce, patents, and the ju- 
 diciary. 1873 he was once more called to 
 take part in the revision of the State con- 
 stitution, and acted as chairman of the 
 commission appointed to prepare a com- 
 prehensive series of amendments, and which 
 in due time were ratified by the people. 
 Mr. Ten Eyck was a Whig, until the dis- 
 ruption of that party, when he became a 
 Republican, and during the Civil War per- 
 
 57 
 
 iod he gave hearty and unflagging support 
 to the cause of the Union. He died at 
 Mount Holly, New Jersey. August 24, 
 1879. 
 
 PARKER, Joel, 
 
 Tiavryer, Jurist, Goveraor, 
 
 Hon. Joel Parker, Grovernor for two 
 terms, a Supreme Court Justice for a like 
 period, and then declining a third nomi- 
 nation for the gubernatorial office, was born 
 near Freehold, New Jersey, November 24, 
 1816, son of Charles and Sarah (Coward) 
 Parker ; grandson of Thomas and Sarah 
 (Stout) Parker and of Captain Joseph 
 Coward, of the Continental Army ; and a 
 descendant of Joseph Parker, who settled 
 in Monmouth, New Jersey, about 1668. 
 His father settled in Trenton in 1821. and 
 was a member of the State Assembly, and 
 later State Treasurer. 
 
 Joel Parker was prepared for college at 
 Trenton Academy and the Lawrenceville 
 High School, and then entered the College 
 of New Jersey, from which he was gradu- 
 ated A. B. in 1839, receiving the master's 
 degree in 1842. He was fortunate in hav- 
 ing for law preceptor Hon. Henry W. 
 Green, Chief Justice of New Jersey. He 
 was admitted to the bar in 1842, and en- 
 gaged in practice in Freehold, and in which 
 he was actively employed until 1880, bar- 
 ring such interruptions as were incident 
 to his political and official life. A Demo- 
 crat in politics, he soon became interested 
 in political affairs, and in 1840 made an ac- 
 tive canvass for Van Buren for the presi- 
 dency, and four years later for Polk and 
 Dallas. He made a pleasing popular im- 
 pression as a speaker and leader, and in 
 1847 was elected to the State Assembly, 
 in which he remained for four years. From 
 1852 to 1857 he served as Prosecutor of the 
 Pleas. He was a presidential elector in the 
 campaign of i860, and cast his vote for 
 Stephen A. Douglas for the presidency. He 
 had been a brigadier-general of militia 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 since 1857, and when hostilities began be- 
 tween the North and the South, he was 
 advanced to the rank of major-general. At 
 the outset, he believed the war to be avert- 
 able, and held aloof for a time. But, as 
 soon as the conflict actually began, with the 
 firing on Fort Sumter, he warmly espoused 
 the Union cause and held to it resolutely 
 until the end. His service as Governor was 
 from 1863 to 1866. He was constantly 
 active in support of the administration of 
 President Lincoln ; he not only provided 
 New Jersey's full quota of troops at the 
 various times they were called for, but on 
 the invasion of Pennsylvania he supplied 
 Governor Curtin, of that State, with sever- 
 al regiments of emergency volunteers. At 
 the same time he directed the financial af- 
 fairs of the State with such sagacity that 
 during his entire administration not a single 
 bond was marketed at less than its face 
 value, and at the close of the war, in the 
 final summing up, instead of having a de- 
 ficiency to provide for, as was so common 
 with sister States, there was a surplus of 
 $200,000 in the treasury of New Jersey. 
 
 His admirable conduct of State af- 
 fairs during his governorship, with his tal- 
 ents for leadership and as an orator, gave 
 him national prominence. In 1868, in the 
 Democratic National Convention, he re- 
 ceived the undivided vote of the New Jer- 
 sey delegation for the presidential nomi- 
 nation, and similar action was taken in the 
 conventions of 1876 and 1884. In 1872 he 
 was the candidate of the National Labor 
 Reform Convention for Vice-President, on 
 the same ticket with Hon. David Davis for 
 President, but declined. In the same year 
 he was again elected Governor, and while 
 his incumbency of the office was unmarked 
 by any such stern requirements as attended 
 his first administration, his conduct was 
 most meritorious. On retiring from the 
 executive office, he was made Attorney- 
 General of the State. In 1876 he was a 
 presidential elector on the Tilden and 
 Hendricks ticket. In 1880 he was made a 
 
 Justice of the Supreme Court, and was re- 
 elected, extending his judicial service to a 
 period of eight years, meantime (in 1883) 
 declining a third nomination for the gov- 
 ernorship. 
 
 To Governor Parker is due the distinc- 
 tion of setting afoot the movement result- 
 ing in the erection of the Battle Monument 
 on the Monmouth battlefield, and of being 
 among the foremost in carrying the work 
 on to a successful consummation. The pro- 
 ject had its inception in an oration which 
 he delivered on the ground, in Freehold, 
 on June 28, 1877, the ninety-ninth anni- 
 versary of the battle. Committees to so- 
 licit funds were appointed on the spot. 
 State and National aid was procured, and 
 the completed monument was unveiled No- 
 vember 13th, 1884, on which occasion ex- 
 Governor Parker delivered an admirable 
 oration, which, as a contribution to history, 
 is valuable for all time. He received the 
 honorary degree of LL.D. from Rutgers 
 College in 1872; and he was an honorary 
 member of the New Jersey branch of the 
 Society of the Cincinnati. He married, in 
 1843, Maria M., daughter of Samuel M. 
 Gummere, of Trenton, New Jersey. He 
 died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, January 
 2, 1888. 
 
 WHELPLEY, Edward W., 
 
 Brilliant Laipyer, Jurist. 
 
 It has been said of Mr. Whelpley that 
 he was distinguished at the bar as a forci- 
 ble and convincing orator in public assem- 
 blies and in trials before juries, and as an 
 able advocate, with great force of intellect 
 and strong grasp of legal principles in ar- 
 guments : that judges listened to him with 
 the profoundest respect, and never failed to 
 award him their greatest admiration, even 
 if they did not agree with him. 
 
 He was born in 1818, in Morristown, 
 New Jersey. He was the son of Dr. Wil- 
 liam A. Whelpley, a practicing physician 
 in that place, of high repute ; his mother 
 
 58 
 
^. i^r ^b^^rL<ua^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 was a daughter of John Dodd, of Bloom- 
 field, who was an uncle of Vice-Chancellor 
 Amzi Dodd. He was prepared for college 
 in Morristown, and was graduated from 
 Princeton College, in 1834, at the age 
 of sixteen. After teaching school for two 
 years, he took up law studies under the pre- 
 ceptorship of his uncle, the elder Amzi 
 Dodd, and afterward under Amzi Arm- 
 strong. He was licensed as an attorney in 
 1839, the year in which he attained his 
 majority, and as counsellor three years 
 later. He practiced in Newark for a year 
 or two, and then went into the office of 
 Jacob W. Miller. The latter had been sent 
 to the United States Senate, and Mr. 
 Whelpley entered into a good deal of his 
 practice, and soon made for himself a place 
 at the bar, among lawyers of great ability. 
 Earnestly devoted to the work of his pro- 
 fession, he gave the whole force of his in- 
 tellect and will to the preparation and ar- 
 gument of his cases ; was eminently suc- 
 cessful in jury trials, and was a trusted ad- 
 viser and wise counselor in legal and bus- 
 iness affairs. 
 
 Mr. Whelpley made excellent use of his 
 ability as an orator at political meetings. 
 and took an active part in the political con- 
 tests that characterized the stirring cam- 
 paigns of a day when questions of concern 
 were little discussed by the press, but main- 
 ly by recognized leaders in their political 
 party. In 1847 he was elected to the As- 
 sembly, serving in the sessions of 1848 and 
 1849, 3nd as Speaker of the House in hij 
 second year. In 1858, at the age of forty 
 years, he was appointed an Associate Jus- 
 tice of the Supreme Court, and less than 
 three years afterward he was advanced to 
 the chair of Chief Justice. His promo- 
 tion was generally approved, and it was 
 hoped that he would stand at the head of 
 the court for many years. He was appar- 
 ently a strong man, in vigorous health ; but 
 after a little more than two years he was 
 stricken with an insidious disease, and died 
 in 1864, at the early age of forty-six years. 
 
 His brief period of service came between 
 the long terms of two great chief justices, 
 and he maintained the high standard set 
 by Henry W. Green and carried on by Mer- 
 cer Beasley. His associates were jurists of 
 the highest ability, — on his appointment as 
 puisne judge in 1858 were Chief Justice 
 Henry W. Green, Elias B. D. Ogden, Luci- 
 us O. C. Elmer, Stacy G. Potts, Danie! 
 Haines and Peter Vrendenburgh ; and as 
 Chief Justice, his associates were William 
 S. Clawson, John Van Dyke and George 
 H. Brown. His services as Chief Justice 
 were during the greater part of the Civil 
 War period, and certain of his decisions 
 were of great import, as bearing upon the 
 taxation of United States bonds, and State 
 bonds expressly exempted from taxation. 
 
 Justice Whelpley married Eliza Wood- 
 rufif, daughter of Dr. Absalom Woodruff, 
 of Mendham. They left four children : 
 Edward, who died unmarried ; and three 
 daughters : Sarah, wife of William Whelp- 
 ley Thomas ; Edwina, wife of Rev. Sanford 
 Smith ; and Joanna, wife of Eugene Terry 
 Gardiner. There is a portrait of Justice 
 Whelpley in the Supreme Court room in 
 Trenton. 
 
 STODDARD, Rev. Elijah W., 
 
 Early Educator, Distinguished Divine. 
 
 While there is no doubt that the world is 
 struggling upward, there are not many who 
 reach the heights attained by the late Rev. 
 Elijah Woodward Stoddard. D. D., of 
 Succasunna, New Jersey. He was a man 
 great and able, true and kind, and his life 
 was as white as the sunlight. The soul of 
 honor himself, he could not endure duplic- 
 ity and equivocation. For ignorance, 
 weakness, and even waywardness, he had 
 compassion and tenderness ; but bigotry, 
 narrowness, and insincerity awaken- 
 ed in him an honest loathing. His style 
 was chaste, vigorous and incisive; he train- 
 ed his congregation like a master, and gave 
 to the people a solid and invigorating phil- 
 
 59 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 osophy of life which developed in them a 
 deeper intelligence and a more robust faith. 
 No just appeal to his humane spirit ever 
 failed of a quick and generous response. 
 Those who were associated with him and 
 came to know the full worth of his nature 
 speak of him in words of the highest praise. 
 The family from which he was descend- 
 ed was an ancient and honorable one, and 
 a few words regarding his forbears appear 
 appropriate at this point. 
 
 The name Stoddard is derived from the 
 office of standard bearer, and was ancient- 
 ly written De-la-Standard. The coat of 
 arms of the Stoddard family of London is : 
 Sable three estoiles and a bordure gules. 
 Crest : Out of a ducal coronet a demi horse 
 salient, ermine. Motto : Fcstina Lentc. In 
 the office of Heraldry, England, the follow- 
 ing origin of the Stoddard family is found : 
 William Stoddard, knight, came from Nor- 
 mandy to England in 1066 with William 
 the Conqueror, who was his cousin. Of 
 his descendants there is record of Rukard 
 Stoddard, of Nottingham, Kent, near El- 
 tham, about seven miles from London 
 Bridge, where was located the family es- 
 tate of about four hundred acres which was 
 in the possession of the family in 1490, 
 how much before that date is not known, 
 and continued until the death of Nicholas 
 Stoddard, a bachelor, in 1765. The line is 
 as follows : Thomas Stoddard of Royston ; 
 John Stoddard of Grindon ; William Stod- 
 dard of Royston ; John Stoddard of Roy- 
 ston ; Anthony Stoddard of London ; Gid- 
 eon Stoddard of London ; Anthony Stod- 
 dard of London ; William Stoddard of 
 London. 
 
 Anthony Stoddard, son of William 
 Stoddard of London, was the immigrant 
 of Rev. Elijah Woodward Stoddard, D.D., 
 and came to Boston, Massachusetts Bay 
 Colony, about 1639. His death occurred 
 March 16, 1686-87. He was admitted a 
 freeman in 1640 ; was deputy to the Gen- 
 eral Court in 1650-59-60, and during 
 twenty successive years from 1665 to 1684. 
 
 He married (first) Mary Downing, daugh- 
 ter of Hon. Emanuel and Lucy Downing, 
 and sister of Sir George, afterward Lord 
 George Downing. He married (second) 
 Barbara, widow of Captain Joseph Weld, 
 of Roxbury. He married (third) 
 Christian . 
 
 Rev. Solomon Stoddard, son of Anthony 
 and Mary (Downing) Stoddard, was born 
 October 4, 1643, and died February 11, 
 1729. He was graduated from Harvard 
 College in the class of 1662, was later elect- 
 ed fellow of the house, and was the first 
 librarian of the college, being the incum- 
 bent of this office from 1667 to 1674. His 
 health having become impaired about thi.-i 
 time, he accompanied the governor of Mas- 
 sachusetts to the Barbadoes as chaplain, 
 and for almost two years preached there to 
 the Dissenters. He received a call from 
 the church at Northampton in 1669, and 
 settled there as minister, September 11. 
 1672. Jonathan Edwards, his grandson, 
 was elected his colleague in 1726. Rev. 
 Stoddard was the author of many books 
 on religious subjects, and many of his ser- 
 mons were published. He married, 
 Esther (Warham) Mather, widow of Rev. 
 Eleazer Mather, his predecessor at North- 
 ampton. Among his children was a daugh- 
 er, Esther, who married Rev. Timothy Ed- 
 wards, and became the mother of the Rev. 
 Jonathan Edwards, mentioned above. 
 
 Rev. Anthony Stoddard, son of Rev. 
 Solomon and Esther (Warham) (Math- 
 er) Stoddard, was born August 9, 1678, 
 ?nd was graduated from Harvard College 
 in the class of 1697. He settled as a min- 
 ister at Woodbury, Connecticut, where he 
 was in active service for a period of sixty 
 years. His death occurred September 6, 
 1760. He married (first) Prudence Wells; 
 (second) Mary Sherman. 
 
 Eliakim Stoddard, son of Rev. Anthony 
 and Prudence (Wells) Stoddard, was born 
 April 3, 1705. and died in 1750. He lived 
 in Woodbury, Connecticut. He married 
 Joanna Curtis. 
 
 60 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 John Stoddard, son of Eliakim and Jo- 
 anna ( Curtis j Stoddard, was born January 
 26, 1730, and died January 22, 1795. He 
 was a resident of Watertown, Connecticut, 
 and married Mary Atwood, who died in 
 Charleston, Montgomery county. New 
 York. 
 
 John Stoddard, son of John and Mary 
 ( Atwood j Stoddard, was born in Water- 
 town, Connecticut, July i, 1763, where he 
 married Sarah Woodward in 1785. They 
 removed to Coventry, Chenango county, 
 New York, in 1802, when that section of 
 the country was primeval forest. 
 
 Rev. Elijah Woodward Stoddard, second 
 son of John and Sarah (Woodward) Stod- 
 dard, was born in Coventry, Chenango coun- 
 ty, New York, April 2},, 1820, and died Oc- 
 tober 29, 191 3. During all his boyhood 
 days, and until he attained his majority, a 
 part of his daily toil was the labor attend- 
 ant upon clearing a forest farm and assist- 
 ing in its cultivation. The schoolhouses of 
 those days were of the most primitive kind, 
 being constructed of logs, and the furni- 
 ture was of such a kind as could be manu- 
 factured at the least expense. The school 
 benches were thick planks of pine wood, 
 with a strong supporting pin of oak at 
 either end. A smooth board fastened 
 against the wall served the purpose of a 
 writing desk, and the user of this was 
 obliged to turn his back to the school while 
 writing. Individual recitation was the rule, 
 and class recitation the exception. A black- 
 board was an unknown quantity, and for 
 the older pupils there were only sessions 
 for three or four months during the winter, 
 when outdoor farm work had to be suspend- 
 ed. The very young children were taught 
 during the summer months by a woman 
 teacher, as even the half-grown children 
 were necessary to accomplish the work of 
 the summer months on the farm. As books 
 were scarce and very expensive, the suc- 
 cess which Mr. Stoddard achieved argues 
 a natural aptitude for study not often met 
 with. Every moment that could be spent 
 
 from his incessant and arduous labors was 
 devoted to the acquisition of knowledge 
 and, while he devoured every book in the 
 neighborhood which he could borrow or 
 acquire for his own, it is a self-evident fact 
 that, at that period, his chief means of 
 study was the Bible. Owing to this he was 
 but twelve years of age when he became a 
 church member. 
 
 Six years later he had acquired a suffi- 
 cient amount of learning to enable him to 
 pass an examination which permitted him 
 to become a school teacher. While there 
 were many hardships to be contended with 
 in this calling at that time, it was one of 
 the privileges of this estate to be permitted 
 to "board around," a custom now fallen 
 into disuse, but which united teacher, pu- 
 pils and their parents in bonds of closest 
 fellowship. Five winters were spent profit- 
 ably in this occupation, and during the sum- 
 mers of these years he assisted on the 
 homestead farm as he had previously done. 
 By this time he had fully decided to enter 
 the ministry, and he prepared for college 
 at Norwich and Oxford Academies. Ma- 
 triculating at Amherst College in Septem- 
 ber, 1845, he was graduated from this in- 
 stitution in June, 1849, and then became 
 a student at the Union Theological Semi- 
 nary, from which he was graduated in 
 May, 1852. He was delegated by the 
 American Home Missionary Society to 
 Momence, Kankakee county, Illinois, but 
 the climate there having impaired his 
 health he was, after a short time, removed 
 to Hawley, Pennsylvania, where he re- 
 mained in charge three years. In Novem- 
 ber, 1856, he answered a call from the Pres- 
 byterian church at Amenia, Dutchess coun- 
 ty. New York; in May, i860, he went to 
 the Presbyterian church in Angelica, New 
 York; and May i, 1864, responded to a 
 call from the Presbyterian church at Sue- 
 casunna. New Jersey, where he remained 
 until his death. During his ministry hun- 
 dreds were added to the church member- 
 ship; he performed four hundred and 
 
 61 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 eighty-eight marriages ; and officiated at 
 eight hundred and ninety-seven funerals. 
 His sermons were both eloquent and force- 
 ful, compelling his hearers to ponder and 
 think on the Life Eternal and to lead lives 
 of piety and usefulness, he himself setting 
 an example well worthy of emulation. In 
 September, 1880, Maryville College, of 
 East Tennessee, conferred upon him the 
 unexpected degree of Doctor of Divinity, 
 while those who knew him best felt that it 
 was an honor given where honor was due. 
 Rev. Dr. Stoddard was also an enthusi- 
 astic Christian Endeavor worker, attend- 
 ing the national and international Christian 
 Endeavor Conventions, bringing from them 
 inspiration to the societies at home. He 
 stood on the platform at Atlantic City, New 
 Jersey, with Fanny Crosby, who claimed 
 him to be her "twin brother," as there was 
 but one month's difference in their ages. 
 Dr. Stoddard was made a life member by 
 the Morris County Christian Endeavor 
 Union. His later years were a remarkable 
 demonstration of Longfellow's maxim that 
 "Age has its opportunities, no less than 
 youth." In all the walks of life he exhib- 
 ted characteristics which compelled respect 
 and won admiration. He was an example 
 of a man whose life was his creed. No 
 taint ever touched his stewardship. His 
 manhood and lofty character won and mag- 
 netized all true hearts. His life was beau- 
 tiful and complete in its symmetry, and was 
 a benediction and benefaction. Every act 
 of his daily life was made to accord with 
 the highest standards, and never fell short 
 of the highest ideals of Christianity. His 
 work, viewed from different angles, was a 
 noble and inspiring achievement. As a 
 Sunday school teacher and organizer he had 
 but few peers. In all his commerce with 
 the world the predominance of his ecclesi- 
 astical character was manifest. The 
 preacher, the useful minister, was the pic- 
 ture which he kept constantly be- 
 fore his eye. He never forgot the 
 ermine which he wore, "Behold an 
 
 Israelite in whom is no guile." He 
 was a humanized interpretation of the 
 Golden Rule, an incarnation of the Sermon 
 on the Mount. Charity for every human 
 weakness was the dominating element in his 
 character, and mercy the controlling force 
 in every judgment. Among all his quali- 
 ties none was more engaging than his posi- 
 tive genius for making friends. Rev. Dr. 
 Stoddard married (first) July 16, 1852, 
 Eliza West Concklin, born in New York 
 City, April 26, 1829, died in Succasunna, 
 New Jersey, October 23, 1874, a daughter 
 of Jonas W. and Eliza (West) Concklin 
 They had one son : George Henry, born in 
 Hawley, Wayne county, Pennsylvania, 
 June 7, 1853, died July 30, of the same 
 year. The mother and son were buried in 
 Oak Hill Cemetery, Nyack, New York, in 
 the family plot of Jonas W. Concklin. He 
 married (second) November 28, 1877, 
 Mrs. Eliza A. (Piatt) Stoddard, born in 
 New York City, June 15, 1838. She is a 
 daughter of George W. and Eliza Piatt, 
 and widow of Professor John F. Stoddard, 
 the mathematician. By her first marriage 
 she had a daughter, Eliza Piatt Stoddard, 
 born July 21, 1869, died May 19, 1886, who 
 was a member of the household at Succa- 
 sunna parsonage for eight years. Hers 
 was a bright, intellectual and beautiful 
 Christian character. The Memorial Chap- 
 el standing near the Presbyterian Church, 
 erected by Mrs. Stoddard in 1887, is her 
 most fitting monument. So long as this 
 chapel can do service in the worship of 
 God, it will emphasize her words : "You 
 need Christ and Christ needs you to work 
 for him." "I want to do real work for 
 Christ." 
 
 The work of Dr. Stoddard lives invisi- 
 ble but mighty in the souls of those whom 
 he influenced, and "although dead he yet 
 speaketh." It is pleasant to reflect that in 
 his later years he was surrounded with all 
 that should accompany old age — honor, 
 love, troops of friends — and that he wore 
 the crown of all men's good will around his 
 
 62 
 
--^-z^-* 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 brow, and we are confident that he shall 
 hear the words of the Master: "Well done, 
 good and faithful servant, enter thou into 
 the joy of thy Lord." 
 
 GOODWIN, Rev. Hannibal, 
 
 Clergyman, Man of Inventive Genins. 
 
 The Church, from the earliest times, has 
 wielded a power superior to that of the 
 State, for the reason that the spiritual per- 
 vades and moulds and, sooner or later, 
 dominates the temporal. That the influ- 
 ence of the Church has steadily increased 
 in recent years is questioned by few 
 thoughtful and penetrating observers. 
 While, perhaps, less obviously and institu- 
 tionally exerted, it is for that very reason 
 more pervasive and powerful. Especially 
 is this the case when the Church's leaders 
 are men of broad minds and liberal senti- 
 ments, quick to discern "the signs of the 
 times," men of the type so forcibly repre- 
 sented by the late Rev. Hannibal Goodwin, 
 of Newark, New Jersey. His earlier years 
 were passed in the country, and he never 
 lost his love for the simplicity of rural life. 
 
 Rev. Hannibal Goodwin was born April 
 21, 1822, on a farm at what was then called 
 Goodwin's Point, now Taughannock Falls, 
 Cayuga Lake, New York, and at a suitable 
 age began his attendance at the district 
 school in that vicinity. He was a leader 
 among his schoolmates, in mischief as well 
 as in the more serious business of school 
 life, and was in trouble on more than one 
 occasion by reason of the boyish pranks 
 which he instigated. His mischief, how- 
 ever, was never of the kind to work seri- 
 ous harm to any one, and he was very gen- 
 erally beloved, even in those early days. 
 Later he became a student at Union Col- 
 lege, Schenectady, New York, from which 
 he was graduated, and then entered Yale 
 College in order to pursue legal studies. 
 Feeling himself better fitted for religious 
 work, he turned his efforts in that direction, 
 and entered the Union Theological Semi- 
 
 nary, New York, to prepare himself for 
 the duties of a minister of the Methodist 
 Church. Having paid a visit to Old Trinity 
 Oiurch, he was so deeply impressed with 
 the beauty of the Episcopal service that he 
 matriculated at the General Theological 
 Seminary, and there prepared himself to 
 serve as a minister of that denomination. 
 He graduated in the class of 185 1, and in 
 1852 he married Miss Rebecca Allen, eldest 
 daughter of Joseph Allen of New York 
 City. Immediately after his marriage he 
 accepted a call to Girist Church, Borden- 
 town, where he remained three years. In 
 1855 he became rector of St. Paul's 
 Qiurch, Newark, New Jersey, where he 
 officiated about five years. His next field 
 of usefulness was Trenton, and while min- 
 istering there he developed a bronchial 
 trouble which threatened to become of so 
 serious a nature that it was deemed advis- 
 able that he be removed to a more suitable 
 climate, for a time at least. Going to Cali- 
 fornia in December, 1859, he was sent to 
 Napa Valley by Bishop Kip, and there or- 
 ganized the first Episcopal church in that 
 section. Marysville was his next home, and 
 there the climate, which was much drier 
 and warmer, was of great benefit to him. 
 He spent about three years there, during 
 this time taking charge of St. John's 
 Church. Yielding to the solicitation of Bib- 
 hop Kip, Rev. Goodwin then went to San 
 Francisco, where he organized a church 
 school for girls, in connection with Grace 
 Cathedral, and later was in charge of this 
 cathedral for a number of years while the 
 Bishop was absent. The rectorship of the 
 House of Prayer, in Newark, was next of- 
 fered him, in 1867, and he discharged the 
 duties of this office for a period of twenty 
 years. 
 
 Even in boyhood. Rev. Goodwin had 
 been noted for the keeness of his inventive 
 faculties, and in later life this bent was 
 more fully developed. Had he not chosen 
 the ministry as his calling, and devoted all 
 his attention to inventions, in all probabil ■ 
 
 63 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ity he would now be classed in the same 
 plane as Edison, Marconi, and others of 
 like caliber. As it is, the invention which 
 brought his name prominently before the 
 public was the Kodak film, an invention 
 which has made possible many wonders in 
 the photographic world. A better discrip- 
 tion of it cannot be given than in extracts 
 from an interview with a representative of 
 "The Newark Sunday Call." Rev. Good- 
 win said in part : 
 
 "Yes, my invention — but I don't like to be call- 
 ed an inventor. A priest of the church is my 
 title, and of that I am proud, and I am glad to 
 state that at the very time I happened to make 
 this invention, I was exercising a certain feature 
 of my ministerial profession. It was in this wise : 
 Prior to the time I invented the kodak film I 
 had often preached, and had written not a little 
 upon the religious education of the young. The 
 importance of impressing the minds of the young 
 by means of pictorial or stereopticon illustra- 
 tions of Scriptural events and scenes had often 
 occurred to me. I had imparted these views to 
 Jabez Hayes, a layman of Grace Church, and 
 soon afterward I received a check of one hun- 
 dred and fifty dollars to be invested in stereop- 
 ticon apparatus. The next thing to be done was 
 to secure a proper series of Biblical subjects, 
 but these were not readily procurable, and I de- 
 termined to make my own selections, and make 
 the photographs on glass. During the course of 
 my experiments at my own home, I became con- 
 vinced of the necessity of having a substitute for 
 glass, which should have the qualities of greater 
 durability and less weight. My idea was to have 
 a long strip of some transparent material, which 
 could be wound on a spool, and would be light 
 enough to be carried about by the travehng pho- 
 tographer. Research convinced me that it was a 
 longfelt and sorely needed article in the art of 
 photography, and, utilizing the knowledge of 
 chemistry I had acquired during my collegiate 
 studies, I commenced a series of experiments, at 
 first with collodion, then with other materials, 
 until success crowned rriy efforts. Early in 1887 
 I applied for a patent, but as the subject matter 
 was one which had never been presented in any 
 form at the Patent Office prior to this time, there 
 was a considerable and unnecessary delay. In 
 the meantime, while my claim for a patent was 
 pending, H. Reichenbach, a. chemist in the em- 
 ploy of the Eastman Company, applied for a 
 patent on a film of a similar kind, and this was 
 
 the cause of long investigation, my patent not 
 being granted until September 13, 1898." 
 
 Later the Goodwin Film and Camera 
 Company was formed by Mrs. Goodwin, 
 widow of Rev. Goodwin, and subsequently 
 the Ansco Company, of Binghamton, 
 bought up the Goodwin Film and Camera 
 Company, and brought suit against the 
 Eastman Company, in December, 1902, for 
 infringement under the Goodwin patent. 
 This gave rise to prolonged litigation, a 
 settlement being finally reached in March, 
 1914, when the Eastman Company agreed 
 to pay a substantial sum to the owners of 
 the Goodwin film patents. 
 
 Rev. Goodwin made a number of other 
 important inventions. One is a photo- 
 graphic screen and plate holder for process 
 half-tone work, planned on entirely new 
 principles. Many operators in the field of 
 photo-engraving regard him as the father 
 of the many fine processes which have done 
 so much for illustrating and the education 
 of the masses. He is credited with having 
 discovered the basic methods upon which 
 the half-tone work is being done to-day, 
 and with teaching young men who are now 
 at the head of this industry in this country. 
 He took no profit for himself from his im- 
 portant discoveries, but freely gave his 
 knowledge to young men who desired to 
 go into business, and who have grown rich 
 from the knowledge he instilled in them. 
 
 Mr. Goodwin left a widow, and three 
 adopted children, a son, Francis M. Good- 
 win, and two daughters, Eleanor H. Good- 
 win and Mrs. Mary Beckwith. His death 
 left a void in the community which can 
 scarcely be filled, so manifold were his ac- 
 tivities and so great was his influence for 
 good. No better estimate can be given of 
 the love and veneration in which he was 
 held, than in the following extract from 
 the "Church Porch," of January, 1901 : 
 
 Newark probably never numbered among its 
 residents a clergyman with more friends than 
 the Rev. Hannibal Goodwin. Though men dif- 
 fered with Mr. Goodwin, they liked him, admir- 
 
 64 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ed his ability and esteemed him because of his 
 high personal character and his benevolent and 
 friendly nature. A man of great stature and im- 
 posing presence, he looked to be a king among 
 men. In the pulpit he was more than a preacher, 
 he was a true orator. Early in his discourse he 
 gripped the minds of his hearers, and he held 
 their closet attention, while in simple language, 
 that was marked by just enough rhetorical orna- 
 ment, he forced home his argument or plea. He 
 was a skillful dialectician and could defend the 
 school of churchmanship in which he was a lead- 
 er with great ability, and his kindly disposition 
 kept him from wounding an adversary by the 
 employment of cutting irony or severe invective. 
 In short, in the pulpit and in social intercourse, 
 he was rarely known to use an unkind word. 
 One of his most beautiful sermons was upon St. 
 Paul's ode to charity. He took up each passage 
 in it — 'Charity suffereth long and is kind, charity 
 envieth not, charity vaunteth not itself, is not 
 puffed up, is not easily provoked, beareth all 
 things, etc' — ^and showed how each precept may 
 be violated. He did this in a most effective and 
 persuasive way, and what he then preached he 
 practiced in Newark every day for more than 
 thirty years. In short, his great patience, his 
 humble yet dignified demeanor, his exceeding 
 tenderness and courtesy, the careful watch which 
 he set upon his lips, these conspicuous traits of 
 Mr. Goodwin made him a living exemplification 
 of the charity which St. Paul exalted. It is 
 scarcely necessary to add that besides being a 
 strong preacher he was also by nature an ideal 
 pastor. Not only his fine presence and marked 
 ability, but his faithfulness and broad sympathy 
 seemed to mark him in his prime as a priest pre- 
 eminently fit for the Episcopal office ; and he was 
 named in connection with a vacant bishopric, 
 but was set aside, being regarded as too extreme 
 in his churchmanship to be advanced to a place 
 of high influence. In recent years some men of 
 the so-called Catholic school have been chosen 
 to be bishops, but in the days when Mr. Goodwin 
 was fighting the battles of that school, in the 
 Episcopal Church, its champions could not hope 
 for preferment. 
 
 The following minute has been adopted by a 
 committee of clergy present at the services 
 in The House of Prayer on Thursday. The 
 committee was appointed by the Bishop of the 
 Diocese immediately after the services. 
 
 In the death of the Rev. Hannibal Goodwin, a 
 heroic figure and one long identified with the re- 
 ligious life of the City of Newark, has been re- 
 moved from the Church on earth. We recognize 
 him as having been a zealous minister of the 
 
 Word and Sacraments, a laborious workman of 
 Christ, a most instructive ' and faithful parish 
 priest, an eloquent preacher and a friend to the 
 poor and outcast. In the various fields of labor 
 in which he was engaged, he proved himself firm 
 in maintaining the Catholic faith ; and at a time 
 when the principles of divine worship in the 
 beauty of holiness were less understood and less 
 in evidence than they are now, he was always a 
 steadfast leader in the advanced movement. 
 While for the last thirteen years he was relievea 
 from parochial cares, he did not forget the sac- 
 red responsibilities of his sacred office, and his 
 ministrations in different parishes where his ser- 
 vices were required, kept him in touch with the 
 active life of the church. He retained to the last 
 the respect and affection of those among wfiom 
 it had been his duty to minister, and he was held 
 in high esteem by the community at large. We de- 
 sire on behalf of the clergy present at his burial, 
 to bear our testimony to the high value of the life 
 and services of our departed brother. 
 
 VREELAND, Warren, 
 
 Man. of Many-sided Ability. 
 
 The many and sterling qualities possess- 
 ed by the late Warren Vreeland, of Nut- 
 ley, New Jersey, can be more thoroughly 
 understood when we trace the earlier his- 
 tory of his family, for there we will find 
 those virtues which distinguished the early 
 pioneers and made many of the names 
 noted in history. 
 
 Michael Jansen Vreelandt founded this 
 family in America. He left Broeckhuy- 
 sen, in North Brabant, in the ship "Rens- 
 selaerwyck," October i, 1636, and settled 
 at what is now Greenbush, opposite Al- 
 bany, New York. There he was a "boer- 
 eknecht," or farm servant, a kind of work 
 he soon abandoned for the more lucrative 
 one of fur trading, in which it is said "he 
 made his fortune in two years." The 
 Dutch West India Company, however, 
 claimed this trade as its sole prerogative, 
 and Mr. Vreelandt removed to New Am- 
 sterdam, prior to November 4, 1644, em- 
 powering Arent Van Curler to settle his 
 accounts and differences with Patroon Van 
 Rensselaer. In 1646 he settled in Com- 
 
 n-5 
 
 65 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 munipaw, on the bouwerie owned by Jan 
 Evertsen Bout, and in 1647-49-50, he rep- 
 resented Pavonia in the Council of Nine, 
 and joined his associates in their crusade 
 against Governor Peter Stuyvesant. It was 
 at his house that the journal of Van der 
 Donck was seized, and it is supposed that 
 the seizure was on information furnished 
 by himself. July 26, 1649, he was one 
 of the signers of the application for the 
 first municipal government in New Nether- 
 land. He was also the inventor and inau- 
 gurator of the excise license system in New 
 Jersey, his plan and petition being present- 
 ed and granted, June 15, 1654. On Sep- 
 tember 15, 1655, the Indians massacred 
 everyone in the Pavonia community except 
 the family of Mr. Vreelandt, which was 
 obliged to take refuge in New Am- 
 sterdam ; and there, because he was 
 "an old man with a heavy fam- 
 ily," who had lost his all, he was 
 allowed to open a taproom, November 22, 
 1655. In February, 1656, he was granted 
 a lot in the city for the same reason, and 
 Februarv 21, 1657, he was appointed one 
 of the measurers of lime and grain. April 
 13, 1657, he was enrolled as one of the 
 lesser burghers. January 22. 1658, he ask- 
 ed for permission to return to Communi- 
 paw, and three years later he was living 
 there on his own farm in competence. He 
 was one of the first magistrates of the new 
 court at Bergen, and in December, 1662, 
 he joined in the petition to the Governor 
 for a minister of the Gospel, to whose sup- 
 port he pledged twenty-five florins. His 
 death occurred in 1663. He married Fitje 
 Hartmans, who died September 21, 1697. 
 They had six sons and two daughters, and 
 from these the Vreelands are descended. 
 The old homestead of the Vreeland family 
 bears the date 1702, and is still standing 
 on the west bank of the Passaic river, a 
 little to the north of the Avondale bridge, 
 and is now known as the "Bend View 
 House." 
 
 On the maternal side the ancestry of 
 
 Warren Vreeland is no less worthy of men^ 
 tion. His great-grandfather, John Spear, 
 located about two hundred yards north of 
 the Belleville bridge, on the east side of the 
 street, the house being still there, and 
 serves as one of the old and valued land- 
 marks of the section. He became the 
 owner of much real estate, on a part of 
 which the Dutch church and the residence 
 of Mrs. Tucker (a great-granddaughter) 
 are situated. From the old church steeple 
 in Belleville, he shot a British refugee on 
 the other side of the river, and the watch 
 found in the dead man's pocket was giv- 
 en him as a reward for his excellent marks- 
 manship. Captain John Spear, Jr., was in 
 charge of the guard house in Belleville, 
 and rendered excellent service in this ca- 
 pacity. He participated in many engage- 
 ments, notably the hard winter at Valley 
 Forge. The sword which he carried 
 throughout this war. his commission from 
 Governor Livingston of New Jersey, his 
 book of accounts, and the watch referred 
 to above, are in the possession of his grand- 
 daughter, Mrs. Tucker. One of the treas- 
 ured possessions, which was especially val- 
 ued by the late Warren Vreeland, was the 
 pistol used by his grandfather, John Vree- 
 land, during the Revolutionary War. 
 
 Warren Vreeland was born in the old 
 stone house on Chestnut street, Nutley, 
 April 15, 1822. and died April 20, 1909. 
 The first twenty years of his life were spent 
 under the same roof with his grandmother, 
 and in this way he received much informa- 
 tion regarding Revolutionary events which 
 he could not otherwise have obtained. 
 The house in which he was born, still stand- 
 ing in an excellent state of preservation, is 
 owned by his daughter. Laura — Mrs. W. 
 ]. Tuers, and is occupied as a club house 
 by the Woman's Club. His education was 
 acquired in the public school of Nutley. 
 and he supplemented this by considerable 
 reading, mainly on the subject of mechan- 
 ics and inventions. He was broad minded 
 and in his ideas was ahead of his day. 
 
 66 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Long before the Hague Tribunal was 
 thought of he advocated the settlement of 
 International differences by arbitration 
 rather than the sword. In early manhood 
 he went west, settling on a farm in Wis- 
 consin, which he cultivated for a period of 
 seven years, and then decided that he was 
 better fitted for mechanical work and re- 
 turned to Nutley. There he had formerly 
 worked in the woolen mills of the Dun- 
 cans, and upon his return, meeting one of 
 the Duncans on the street, he was imme- 
 diately informed that his old place in the 
 mills was open to him if he chose to oc- 
 cupy it, so highly was his ability as a ma- 
 chinist appreciated. Mr. Vreeland was the 
 owner of a blacksmith's shop and wheel 
 w right establishment in Nutley, which he 
 conducted with a very satisfactory amount 
 of success. He became the owner of a 
 large quantity of real estate, which is now 
 in the possession of his children. Mr. 
 Vreeland was a man of many-sided ability. 
 While he had never learned the trade, he 
 was a capable carpenter, and could build a 
 house as well as an expert in this line. In 
 fact, he could turn his hand to almost any- 
 thing in the mechanical line, and make a 
 decided success of the undertaking. He "''>« 
 a man of action and influence in local politi- 
 cal matters, and served many times as a 
 member of the Commission of Appeals. At 
 first a strong supporter of the Whig party, 
 he later affiliated with the Greenbackers, and 
 finally became a strong Prohibitionist. 
 While he never was a regular or frequent 
 church-goer, he was a man of deep and 
 true religious convictions, and his entire life 
 was one of good will to all. 
 
 Mr. Vreeland married, March 17, 1847, 
 Jane E. Lloyd, born July 10, 1819. died 
 April 12, 1907, a daughter of John W. 
 Lloyd, of Morristown, New Jersey. In 
 1897 they celebrated their golden wedding 
 anniversary, and both were living at the 
 time of the sixtieth anniversary. Children : 
 I. Virginia, married (first) William Mc- 
 Farland, and had children : Eva, Harvey 
 
 and Grace ; after his death she married 
 (second) his brother, John McFarland. 2. 
 Everett, who died in 1894. 3. Laura Mason, 
 who married W. J. Tuers, of Paterson, 
 New Jersey, and has one child : Russell. 
 
 RUNYON, Theodore, 
 
 Iiairyer, Jurist, Diplomat. 
 
 When Joel Parker, the first of the Dem- 
 ocratic Governors after the war, was called 
 upon in 1873 to appoint a Chancellor of 
 the State of New Jersey, he selected a 
 Democrat who had been a loyal soldier and 
 was a brilliant advocate at the bar, Theo- 
 dore Runyon. He was not then known as 
 a learned lawyer, but he was a man of quiet 
 intelligence, clear perceptions and strong 
 sense of justice, accomplished, versatile 
 with a wide knowledge of affairs and of 
 men (Courts and Lawyers of New Jersey, 
 Keasby). 
 
 As Chancellor and Presiding Judge of 
 the Court of Errors, he displayed wonder- 
 ful powers and so fully proved his quali- 
 fications for this position of great power 
 and trust that the New Jeresy bar after 
 fourteen years association with him urged 
 upon Governor Green the wisdom of again 
 appointing him, stating in a petition that 
 "He has in the whole administration of his 
 office exhibited the intellect, learning, in- 
 dustry, wisdom, spirit and temper which go 
 to make up a great equity judge." 
 
 As Ambassador to Germany he gained 
 favor with the German government, filling 
 his high office with dignity and credit. 
 Whether he be considered as lawyer, jur- 
 ist, soldier, diplomat or citizen, his charac- 
 ter shines forth with a brilliancy that for- 
 ever insures him a permanent place in the 
 New Jersey Hall of Fame. 
 
 Theodore Runyon was born in Somer- 
 ville. New Jersey, October 25, 1822, son of 
 Abraham Runyon, and a descendant of the 
 Huguenot, Vincent Rognion, one of the 
 earliest settlers of Piscataway township, 
 Middlesex county. New Jersey. He receiv- 
 
 67 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ed his preparatory education in the schools 
 of Plainfield and New York; later entered 
 Yale College where he was graduated in 
 1842. He and his friend, A. Q. Keasby, 
 were among the founders of the famous 
 College Society, Scroll and Keys, and on 
 the fiftieth anniversary of the founding 
 of the Society, both delivered eloquent ad 
 dresses. After graduating Mr. Runyon 
 began the study of law in Newark, under 
 Asa Whitehead, continuing until the July 
 term, 1846, when he was admitted to the 
 bar and licensed an attorney. Three years 
 later he was admitted a counselor. He be- 
 gan practice in Newark at once rising rap- 
 idly in public favor until 1853, when he 
 was made city attorney and advanced to 
 city counsel in 1856, holding the latter of- 
 fice for eight years. He evinced the great- 
 est interest in public affairs and developed 
 a strong liking for military life. He join- 
 ed the militia and in 1857 was appointed 
 Brigadier General for Essex county. He 
 was fond of his title, and was commonly 
 known as General Runyon, even when he 
 became Chancellor and Ambassador, and 
 at the Court of Berlin wore the uniform of 
 a major general of the United States Army. 
 When the Civil War was inevitable, he en- 
 listed and in 1861 was commissioned brig- 
 adier-general of the First Brigade, New 
 Jersey Volunteers, and assumed command 
 on April 27th of that year. His regiment 
 attained its full quoto on April 30th, and 
 was one of the first to leave for the seat 
 of war, reaching Washington on May 6th, 
 nineteen days after the first man was mus- 
 tered in. The regiment was engaged on the 
 defences of Washington and one of these. 
 Fort Runyon, was named for the General. 
 The regiment served its full term of enlist- 
 ment, three months, then returning. When 
 General Runyon returned in August, 1861, 
 before quitting the field he received the 
 thanks of President Lincoln, personally 
 tendered in the presence of the cabinet, for 
 his services and those of the New Jersey 
 Brigade. Complimentary resolutions were 
 
 passed by the New Jersey Legislature, and 
 on February 26, 1862, he was appointed in 
 compliance with the recommendation of 
 the House of Assembly, major-general by 
 brevet. 
 
 He at once began the practice of law in 
 Newark and became very influential in po- 
 litical affairs. He had been a presidential 
 elector in i860. Was elected mayor of 
 Newark in 1864 and was the candidate of 
 his party for Governor of the State in 
 1865, only failing an election by two 
 thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 
 votes, meeting defeat at the hands of Mar- 
 cus L. Ward, the Republican candidate. He 
 was appointed major-general of the New 
 Jersey National Guard in 1869, holding that 
 rank until his appointment as Chancellor, 
 four years later. During all these years 
 he was actively engaged in the practice of 
 his profession and had gained a good repu- 
 tation as a successful jury lawyer. A 
 bright and ready speaker, persuasive and 
 forceful, his manner pleasing and his logic 
 convincing, he was one of the strong men 
 of the Essex bar and recognized as one of 
 the most capable and efficient lawyers of the 
 decade following the Civil War. On April 
 29, 1873, Governor Joel Parker appointed 
 him, with Abraham O. Zabriskie, Robert 
 Gilchrist, Augustus W. Cutter, Mercer 
 Beasley and other commissioners, to prepare 
 amendments to the State constitution, and 
 about the same time Governor Parker an- 
 nouced the appointment of Theodore Run- 
 yon to succeed Abraham O. Zabriskie as 
 Chancellor of the State. At this time he 
 was president of the Manufacturers' Bank 
 of Newark, resigning that position on as- 
 suming the new office. He took his seat 
 at the May term, 1873, and for fourteen 
 years thereafter most ably filled his high 
 position and covered by his numerous opin- 
 ions the whole province of equity, enriching 
 and developing that most important branch 
 of the jurisprudence of the State. His ex- 
 tensive learning, remarkable facility of 
 thought and expression, his sound jiidg- 
 
 68 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 merit, instinctive sense of equity, indefat- 
 igable industry, and as the years progressed, 
 his long experience on the bench rendered 
 him particularly qualified to fill the high 
 position to which he was twice appointed. 
 The whole bar was indignant and disap- 
 pointed when he was not appointed the 
 third time, voicing their displeasure in no 
 uncertain manner. It was not only his 
 great ability as a judge, nor his wise ex- 
 ecutive qualities, but his sympathy, winning 
 personality and charming manner made 
 personal friends of all who came under his 
 influence. To the younger men of the bar 
 he was especially kind and helpful, giving 
 them a sense of companionship and in help- 
 ing them in obtaining justice for their cli- 
 ents, thus stimulating and encouraging 
 them to do their best. His decisions while 
 Chancellor were numerous, exceedingly 
 weighty and valuable, these discussions all 
 being reported in connection with the im- 
 portant cases thus decided and comprising 
 an important addition to judicial precedent 
 and literature. After retiring from the 
 bench, the ex-Chancellor returned to pri- 
 vate practice in Newark and became one of 
 the busiest lawyers, his proved ability and 
 the prestige of his high oflice bringing him 
 clients of the highest class and cases of the 
 greatest importance. 
 
 In 1893 President Cleveland appointed 
 him Minister to Germany, that post being 
 soon afterwards raised in rank by Act of 
 Congress to that of Ambassador. As a 
 diplomat he gained additional renown, and 
 with dignity and credit upheld the highest 
 American traditions. While in Berlin his 
 old college mate and lifetime friend, A. 
 Q. Keasbey, died in Rome, Italy, the Am- 
 bassador rendering the greatest assistance 
 and almost tenderness to the daughters of 
 his friend. He filled his e.xalted office with 
 the greatest credit, until his sudden death 
 at the German capital, January 27. 1896. 
 
 There is no eulogy of General Runyon 
 that can overestimate his greatness. He 
 was tried under every circumstance and his 
 
 career graces the annals of his native Statt 
 shining with brightest lustre when respon 
 sibility was greatest and qualities of tTuc\ 
 manhood demanded. He is best remember- 
 ed as the gifted Chancellor but as Ambassa- 
 dor he won a reputation as the equal of any 
 representative of a foreign power at the 
 German capitol, his deep learning in both 
 law and literature, his mastery of several 
 modern languages, his accomplished ora- 
 tory and his brilliant writings making a 
 deep impression upon the German Court 
 and upon the foreign diplomats there ac- 
 credited. Wesleyan University recognized 
 his scholarly attainments by conferring the 
 honorary degree of LL.D., August 15, 
 1869, Rutgers College conferred the same 
 degree in 1875 and Yale University in 1882. 
 General Runyon married, in 1864, Clem- 
 entina, daughter of William D. Bruen of 
 Newark, who survives him. Children; 
 Mary Clementine, married Harry C. Has- 
 kins of New York ; Frederick T. ; Julie B. 
 Leonard C. ; and Helen L. married E. Al 
 vah Wilkinson. 
 
 VAN HOUTEN, Anthony B., 
 
 Prominent Builder and Man of Affairs. 
 
 Anthony B. Van Houten, for many years 
 one of the most active business men of Pat- 
 erson. New Jersey, was born September 8, 
 1833, at Oakland, Bergen county. New Jer- 
 sey, son of Martin and Hester (Bartram) 
 \'an Houten. He was a descendant of one 
 of the oldest Dutch families of New Jer- 
 sey, which was originally planted in Bergen 
 county, and shortly afterward was active in 
 the settlement of what is now Passaic. 
 
 Among the early settlers of the ancient 
 town of Bergen, which is now Jersey Gty, 
 were three brothers, Helmigh, Cornells and 
 Tunis Roelofse, that is, sons of Roelof. One 
 of these, Cornells Roelofse, who took the 
 surname Van Houten, indicating the locali- 
 ty whence he came in Holland, was among 
 the patentees of Acquackanonck, which em- 
 braced the present city of Passaic, in 1684. 
 
 69 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 His descendants have continued to reside in 
 that section down to the present day, and 
 have ever proved themselves worthy and 
 useful citizens. The farm on which An- 
 thony B. Van Houten was born had been, 
 loi many generations, in the family, and a 
 part of it is still owned by his heirs. The 
 original homestead is now a part of the 
 Page summer home. 
 
 Anthony B. Van Houten attended the 
 local schools for a period of eight months 
 only, and was chiefly self-educated. He 
 was eight years old at the time of his fath- 
 er's death, when the family included nine 
 children, and he was early obliged to make 
 his own way in the world. While stil! a 
 boy he went to New York City, where he 
 served an apprenticeship with a well-known 
 builder named Christy, learning the trade 
 of carpenter. At the age of twenty-one 
 years he was working on and had charge of 
 the construction of the building of the 
 Pacific National Bank building in New 
 y^ork. He continued at his trade in that 
 city until 1866, when he removed to Pater- 
 son, New Jersey, and engaged in building 
 construction with his brothers William H. 
 twenty-one years of this association the 
 H. and James Van Houten. During the 
 brothers constructed many of the principal 
 buildings of Paterson, among the first of 
 which was that of the First National Bank. 
 During his activities in this connection, 
 Anthony B. Van Houten became known as 
 the leading builder of the city. Among 
 the numerous churches which he con- 
 structed were the Church of the Redeemer 
 and the Second Presbyterian Church, Bap- 
 tist Church and Grace Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, and he also erected Washington 
 Hall. About 1888, James Van Houten re- 
 tired from the firm, and in 1892 Anthony 
 B. Van Houten purchased the interest of 
 the other brother, and continued business 
 under the name of A. B. Van Houten until 
 1900, when his son, Edmund Van Houten, 
 was admitted, and the business was after- 
 wards conducted under the style of A. B. 
 
 Van Houten & Son. The headquarters of 
 the concern has been located, since 1868, at 
 68-78 Paterson street, where a planing 
 mill and lumber yard are maintained, and 
 a general mill business carried on. 
 
 Anthony B. Van Houten continued ac- 
 tively in business until a very short 
 time preceding his death, which oc- 
 curred August 25, 1914. He was 
 early in life a member of the Market 
 Street Methodist Episcopal Church, and 
 later united with the Grace Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church, of which he was one of the 
 founders and treasurer for twenty years, 
 and near which he resided for some time. 
 He again joined the Market Street Church, 
 of which he was treasurer over twenty 
 years and trustee twenty-six years. In his 
 earlier years he was among the most active 
 workers in the Sunday school. For forty- 
 seven years his home was at No. 83 Ham- 
 ilton avenue, Paterson, in the first building 
 constructed by the brothers when they 
 started in business in Paterson. For many 
 years preceding his death his summers were 
 spent in Oakland, where he had a country 
 home, within half a mile of his birth place, 
 and there he died in his eighty-first year. 
 
 Mr. Van Houten was a patriot, ever in- 
 terested in the welfare of his country, state 
 and city, but did not devote much time to 
 political matters, his only official service 
 being in the capacity of judge of election. 
 His time was very largely devoted to his 
 home and church. In 1909, when seventy- 
 five years of age. he made a trip to Europe, 
 visiting many countries. He had previous- 
 ly been an extensive traveler in his native 
 land, spending considerable time at the Yel- 
 lowstone Park, in California, Florida and 
 Canada, and was thoroughly familiar with 
 the interesting scenes of his home country. 
 A great lover of nature, he ever maintained 
 that the natural scenery in this country sur- 
 passed in grandeur and beauty any to be 
 found in Europe. A self-made man, he 
 was ever interested in movements calculat- 
 ed to build up and promote the welfare of 
 
 70 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the city of Paterson. Of genial, kindly dis- 
 position, he was respected by all, and was 
 especially active in all religious works. He 
 married (first) Sarah Davis, and they were 
 the parents of two children : Hester and 
 Martin. He married (second) Eupheniia 
 F. Stephens, a native of Westchester coun- 
 ty. New York, daughter of Daniel and 
 Jeanette (Odell) Stephens, of old West- 
 chester county families. The parental home- 
 stead is now a part of Kensico Cemetery. 
 Mrs. Van Houten was ever the coadjutor 
 of her husband in good works, ever active 
 in the labors of the church, and in every 
 charitable undertaking. After a life com- 
 panionship of over fifty years, they were 
 separated but a short time by death. She 
 passed away March 3, 1915, surviving her 
 husband less than seven months. They 
 were the parents of three children: Ed- 
 mund. Jennie and Nellie. 
 
 TALMAGE, Thomas DeWitt, 
 
 Noted Divine and Lecturer. 
 
 Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage was born 
 at Bound Brook, Somerset county, New 
 Jersey, January 7, 1832, the youngest of 
 twelve children — five girls and seven boys. 
 His father, David T. Talmage, was a farm- 
 er, whose predominant traits were geni- 
 ality, firmness and decision of character. 
 His mother was a woman of marked ami- 
 ability, gentleness, and keen wit. In the 
 son's character these traits appeared to be 
 very nearly united. For more than a quar- 
 ter of a century the Talmage ancestry were 
 members of the Reformed Dutch Church, 
 in which David T. Talmage was a leading 
 ofificial. 
 
 Thomas De Witt Talmage's preliminary 
 studies were made in the grammar school 
 at New Brunswick, New Jersey, under Pro- 
 fessor Thompson. In his early life he 
 showed the possession of acute powers of 
 observation and a retentive memory. En- 
 dowed with great bodily vigor, he was en- 
 thusiastic in all that he undertook. His 
 
 entrance into the church was undoubtedly 
 on account of the fact that two of his uncles, 
 one brother-in-law, and three brothers had 
 become ministers of the gospel. At the age 
 of eighteen he joined the church, and the 
 following year entered the University of 
 the City of New York. Here he did not 
 exhibit any great brilliancy, but displayed a 
 talent in oratory and dramatic capacity 
 which made him notable and attracted at- 
 tention on exhibition days. It is said of 
 him, also, that as a scholar in belles-lettres 
 he was without a rival among all the stu- 
 dents of his period in the university. He was 
 graduated in May, 1853. the exercises being 
 held in Niblo's Garden, New York City, 
 and his oration aroused the audience to a 
 high pitch of enthusiasm. Its subject was, 
 "The Moral Effects of Sculpture and Ar- 
 chitecture," and it was published in full in 
 one of the New York daily papers, being 
 the first literary article of Mr. Talmage's 
 ever printed. At the close of his college 
 studies De Witt imagined himself interest- 
 ed in the law, and became a student in a 
 law ofiice, where he remained for three 
 years. He then conceived that he had made 
 a mistake, and prepared himself for the 
 ministry at the Reformed Dutch Church 
 Theological Seminary in New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, and was ordained by the 
 Reformed Dutch Classis of Bergen. 
 
 Just after his ordination, the young min- 
 ister received two calls — one from Pier- 
 mont, New York, the other from Belleville, 
 New Jersey. He accepted the latter, filled 
 that charge for three years, and was then 
 called to Syracuse, New York, where his 
 talents for preaching frequently crowded 
 the church, and began to be noted. About 
 this time Mr. Talmage married Miss 
 Avery, of "Brooklyn, by whom he had two 
 children, a girl and a boy. Afterward he 
 became pastor of the Second Reformed 
 Dutch Church of Philadelphia, where his 
 sermons were first published, and gained 
 almost immediate recognition and populari- 
 ty. Here Mr. Talmage had the misfortune 
 
 71 
 
Syaro'tt iy. (yofidi/ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 published numerous lectures and addresses 
 in the magazines, and was the author of 
 "Crumbs Swept Up," (1870) ; "Sermons," 
 (4 vols.. New York, 1872-75) ; "Abomin- 
 ations of Modern Society," (New York, 
 1872 ; 2d ed., 1876) ; "Old Wells Dug Out,' 
 (1874); "Sports That Kill," (New York, 
 1875) ; "Night Sides of City Life," (1878) ; 
 "The Brooklyn Tabernacle; a Collection ot 
 104 Sermons," (1884), and "The Marriage 
 Ring," (1886). Dr. Talmage also supple- 
 mented his clerical duties by editing "The 
 Christian at Work" (1873-76); "The Ad- 
 vance" (Chicago, 1877-78), and "Frank 
 Leslie's Sunday Magazine. 
 
 SE'WELL, William Joyce, 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Statesman. 
 
 William Joyce Sewell was born at Castlc- 
 bar, Ireland, December 6, 1835. Losing 
 his parents at an early age, he came to 
 America in 1851 and obtained employment 
 in New York City. Subsequently he made 
 two voyages to Australia and China, before 
 the mast, and upon his return he first set- 
 tled in Chicago, Illinois, and later removed 
 to Camden, New Jersey. 
 
 At the beginning of the Civil War he 
 entered the service as a captain in the 
 Fifth New Jersey Infantry. He parti'''- 
 pated in nearly all the battles of the Army 
 of the Potomac ; and in the desperate battle 
 of Chancellorsville, while leading a brilli- 
 ant charge in command of the Second New 
 Jersey Brigade, he captured eight stands of 
 the enemy's colors, and recaptured the flag 
 of a New York regiment. At the close of 
 the war he was mustered out as brigadier- 
 general, and by special act of Legislature 
 was given the same rank in the National 
 Guard of New Jersey. He was brevetted 
 major-general by the President, and receiv- 
 ed from Congress a medal of honor. 
 
 After the war he became actively inter- 
 ested in railroads, and was vice-president 
 of the West New Jersey line and a director 
 of the Pennsylvania road. In 1872 he was 
 
 elected to the State Senate as a representa- 
 tive from Camden county, and by reelec- 
 tions served until 1881, being president of 
 that body in 1876, 1879 and 1880. He se- 
 cured the passage of the municipal railroad 
 tax law, which added large revenues to the 
 State. In 1881 he was chosen United 
 States Senator, and served by re-election 
 until his death. General Sewell was a mem- 
 ber of the National Republican Conventions 
 of 1876, 1880, 1888, 1892, and 1896. At 
 the time of his death he was president of 
 the Camden & Philadelphia Ferry Co. ; a 
 director in the American and Red Star lines 
 of steamships, in the Camden Safe Deposit 
 & Trust Co. ; in the Farmers & Mechanics 
 National Bank of Woodbury, in the Sec- 
 ond National Bank of Bridgeton, in the 
 Chicago Junction railways, and in the 
 Union Stockyards Companies ; a trustee of 
 the New York Mutual Life Insurance 
 Company: a member of the Union League 
 Club of Philadelphia, of the Camden Re- 
 publican Club, and of many charitable or- 
 ganizations. 
 
 He was twice married. His first wife 
 died in 1861, and after the Civil War he 
 was married to Helen L. Heyl. He died at 
 Camden, New Jersey, December 27, 1901, 
 survived by two sons and three daughters. 
 
 CONDIT, Aaron Peck, 
 
 Merchant, Man of Affairs. 
 
 Aaron Peck Condit, late of Madison, 
 New Jersey, was born December 17, 1839, 
 at Orange, Essex county. New Jersey, son 
 of Samuel and Phoebe (Peck) Condit, and 
 a lineal descendant of John Cunditt (or 
 Condit) who was first of record in this 
 country in 1678. The family was in all 
 probability of Norman descent, but the an- 
 cestor came to this country from Wales. 
 They were people of distinction in England, 
 even at that early day, and in America the 
 family is one of the largest, best known and 
 most respected in the country. It has given 
 tc the republic statesmen, judges, lawyers. 
 
 73 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 civines and business men of high standing 
 in the communities where they have located. 
 The main characteristics of these people are 
 a sturdy independence, excellent judgment, 
 sound common sense, downright integrity 
 and adherence to truth and righteousness. 
 These characteristics have descended from 
 father to son and are as pronounced among 
 those bearing the name to-day as they were 
 among the earlier generations. 
 
 Aaron Peck Condit was the sixth in lineal 
 descent from John Cunditt, the immigrant 
 ancestor, the line being as follows : Samuel 
 Condit (5), born March 22, 1798, died 
 October 22, 1864, and Phoebe Peck, his 
 wife, daughter of James Peck. Samuel 
 Condit (4), born August 16, 1761, died 
 August 31, 1822, and Hannah Harrison, 
 his wife, daughter of Ichabod Harrison. 
 Daniel Condit (3), born December 27, 1723, 
 died November 11, 1785, and Ruth, daugh- 
 ter of Gershom Williams. Samuel Condit 
 (2), born December 6, 1696, died July 18, 
 1777, and Mary Dodd, born November 8, 
 1698, died May 25, 1755. Peter Condit 
 (i) died in 1714, and Mary, daughter of 
 Samuel Harrison. Peter Condit ( i ) or 
 Cunditt was a son of the original John Cun- 
 ditt. Two of these ancestors were patriot 
 soldiers in the Revolution. 
 
 Until he was fifteen years of age Mr. 
 Condit attended the public schools of East 
 Orange, afterward continuing his studies 
 under the tuition of Rev. David H. Pierson, 
 a distinguished teacher who for many years 
 conducted a seminary at Elizabeth, New Jer- 
 sey. Mrs. Pierson was a cousin of Mr. 
 Condit. For four years after leaving school 
 he remained with his father on the farm, 
 but a business life appealed to him and he 
 went to Fremont, Ohio, and entered into 
 partnership with his brother, Samuel D. 
 Condit, carrying on a dry goods business 
 under the firm name of Condit Brothers. 
 Later, William W. Brant, of Belleville, 
 New Jersey, was admitted to the firm and 
 shortly after this Mr. Condit returned to 
 
 New Jersey on account of ill health, re- 
 taining his connection with the store, how- 
 ever, as resident buyer, his brother having 
 retired from the business. Mr. Condit was 
 also interested in a dry goods business at 
 Mansfield, Ohio, under the name of A. P. 
 Condit & Company, this store being in 
 charge of Captain A. H. Condit, formerly 
 of Morristown, New Jersey. In 1875 he 
 retired from the dry goods trade and until 
 his death, February 11, 1912, was a dealer 
 and broker in real estate, in which he was 
 rewarded with rare success. 
 
 Mr. Condit was connected with the Re- 
 publican party from its organization. For 
 eight years he was a member of the Com- 
 mon Council of the borough of Florham 
 Park, which was a part of Chatham town- 
 ship, Morris county, and was also on the 
 Republican Committee of that borough. In 
 1 881 he transferred his membership to the 
 First Presbyterian Church of Madison, where 
 he became a faithful attendant. For seven- 
 teen years he was a member of the board of 
 trustees and part of that time acted as presi- 
 dent of that body. He was made a Master 
 Mason in Brainard Lodge, No. 336, Fre- 
 mont, Ohio, and became a Royal Arch Ma- 
 son in Fremont Chapter, No. 64, of Fre- 
 mont ; he was made a Knight Templar in 
 Toledo Commandery. No. 7, of Toledo, 
 Ohio. Mr. Condit also held membership in 
 the New Jersey Historical Society, and the 
 Sons of the American Revolution of New 
 Jersey. 
 
 On December 17, 1861, at Hanover, Mor- 
 ris county. New Jersey. Mr. Condit was 
 married to Sarah Antoinette Ward, born 
 September 2, 1839, daughter of Joseph C. 
 and Eliza fCamp) Ward, who survives him 
 with the following children : Grace, born- 
 October 14, 1862, married Chester C. 
 Brown; Henrietta W., born October 15, 
 1864; Charles B., born December 21, 1865 r 
 two others, Rowland, born in 1868, and 
 Mortimer B., born in 1870, died in infancy. 
 
 74 
 
THOMAS N. McCAR'l'EK. SR. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 McCARTER, Thomas Nesbitt, 
 
 Prominent Laivyer and Jurist. 
 
 Thomas Nesbitt McCarter was for a per- 
 iod of more than a half century one of the 
 most distinguished members of the legal 
 profession in New Jersey, and filled witii 
 distinction many highly responsible and im- 
 portant offices both by election by the peo- 
 ple and by choice of corporations and offi- 
 cials. In his college days he became noted 
 for his brilliancy in debate, and this gift 
 of oratory brought him remarkable success 
 in after years. 
 
 Mr. AlcCarter's lineage was of the best. 
 His earliest known ancestor, Robert Mc- 
 Carter, resided in County Donegal, Ireland, 
 and his son John came to Philadelphia 
 in 1774, and at once found a prominent 
 place in the budding republic. Governor 
 Bloomfield appointed him surrogate of Mor- 
 ris county, and later a Master in Chancery ; 
 subsequently he became clerk of Morris 
 county, a position he held until his death in 
 1807. This John McCarter was not only 
 noted for his honesty and business ability, 
 but also for his intellect, as his literary 
 ability had been displayed in frequent con- 
 tributions to the press both in Ireland and 
 America. 
 
 Robert Harris McCarter, son of John 
 McCarter, was born March 16, 1793, and 
 died March 8, 185 1. He was appointed as- 
 sistant to the county clerk, and began the 
 study of law so that he was able to receive 
 appointment to that position when not quite 
 twenty-one years of age. Later he became 
 judge of the Court of Common Pleas, and 
 a justice of the peace, presiding for a long 
 time in Sussex county, and also serving in 
 the Court of General Quarter Sessions. Af- 
 ter acting as Supreme Court Commissioner, 
 in 1840 he was made deputy sheriff. Gov- 
 ernor Haines appointed him a member of 
 the Court of Errors and Appeals. He was 
 a Democrat, and was a delegate to many 
 State, congressional and county conven- 
 tions of his party, and was a presidential 
 
 elector on the Jackson ticket in 1828. He 
 had also a large commercial business, and 
 was a director of the Morris Turnpike 
 Company. This remarkable instance of con- 
 tinued success was repeated in the next 
 generation. 
 
 With such an inheritance of the qualities 
 which make assured the accomplishment of 
 legal work — force of character, scholarly 
 instincts, unusual mental capacity, oratorical 
 gifts and keenness of wit, the profession of 
 his son, Thomas Nesbitt McCarter, was de- 
 termined beforehand. He was born Janu- 
 ary 31, 1824, in Morristown, New Jersey, 
 and died in Newark, January 11, 1901. 
 After attending the Newton Academy he 
 was prepared for college by the Rev. Clark- 
 son Dunn, and entered the junior class of 
 Princeton at the age of sixteen. Here he 
 was a prominent member of the debating 
 society known as the Whig Society, and at 
 the same time took high rank as a student. 
 In September, 1842, he was graduated with 
 honors, was one of the commencement ora- 
 tors, and five years later received the de- 
 gree of Master of Arts. His study of law 
 began in the office of ]\Iartin Ryerson, at 
 Newton, New Jersey, and his admission to 
 the bar was in October, 1845, as attorney, 
 and in the following January as a counsellor. 
 From 1845 to 1853 he was a partner of his 
 distinguished preceptor, and until the re- 
 moval of the latter to Trenton, when Mr. 
 McCarter continued practicing independent- 
 ly in Newton. Here his industry, integrity 
 and peculiar fitness rapidly made for him 
 a large practice. The smallest problem 
 of litigation was carefully studied, and he 
 gave closest attention to the minutest detail 
 of every case. He was made collector of 
 Sussex county in 1854, and was continued 
 in that office for three years. In 1862, by a 
 fortunate union of two political parties, he 
 was sent to the Assembly, and in that body 
 was chairman of the committee on ways 
 and means, prepared a new tax law, and 
 was in all respects an active and influential 
 legislator. 
 
 75 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 In i860, Governor Olden, recognizing Mr. 
 McCarter's abilities, tendered him a seat on 
 the bench of the Supreme Court, and in 
 1866 the offer was renewed by Governor 
 Ward. On both occasions he declined the 
 honor, preferring to continue in his practice. 
 In 1865 he removed to Newark, and met 
 with continued success. In 1868 he enter- 
 ed into partnership with Oscar Keen, which 
 connection continued until 1882. He after- 
 ward became senior member of the firm of 
 McCarter, Williamson & McCarter, in 
 which the junior partners were his sons 
 Robert H. and Thomas N.. and his son-in- 
 law, Edwin B. Williamson. The leading 
 member of the firm possessed such a high 
 reputation in both Sussex and Essex coun- 
 ties that this soon became known as one 
 of the strongest law firms in the State, 
 dealing particularly with corporation law. 
 Mr. McCarter had a commanding presence, 
 dignified, and the personification of nobility 
 and justice. His arguments were conducted 
 with sound and convincing logic. His deep 
 learning, both with regard to jurisprudence 
 and literature, his grasp of difficult legal 
 questions, and his wit and repartee, were 
 almost unequalled in any of the courts of 
 the State. 
 
 Before the outbreak of the Civil War, 
 Mr. McCarter was nominated as a presi- 
 dential elector on the Douglas ticket. The 
 following year he i enounced the party, 
 whose sentiments as to the war he did not 
 approve, and in 1864 he advocated the elec- 
 tion of Lincoln. Since that stormy period, 
 his sympathies and support were entirely 
 g^ven to the Republicans, and he was a pres- 
 idential elector on the Hayes and Wheeler 
 ticket in 1876. Governor Bedle appointed 
 him one of the commissioners to determine 
 the boundary between New York and New 
 Jersey, other members being Professor 
 Cook, of Rutgers College, and Hon. Abram 
 Browning, of Camden. He became a di- 
 rector of and counsel for the Sussex Rail- 
 road Company, while living in Newton, and 
 for several years held similar relations with 
 
 the Morris Canal and Banking Company, 
 and he was also a director of the Sussex 
 bank. Various corporations were glad to 
 entrust their legal business to him, among 
 them the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company; 
 the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Rail- 
 road Company, the Morris & Essex Rail- 
 road Company, the New Jersey Railroad 
 and Transportation Company, the East Jer- 
 sey Water Company, the New Jersey Zinc 
 and Iron Company. He was also a director 
 of the Peoples' Mutual Insurance Company 
 of Newark, and the Easton & Amboy Rail- 
 road Company. He was a trustee of Evelyn 
 College, and also of Princeton College for 
 many years. He delivered the annual com- 
 mencement address in 1868 before the Whig 
 and Clio societies at Princeton, and in 1875 
 the institution conferred upon him the hon- 
 orary degree of Doctor of Laws. He was 
 also an incorporator of the Dickinson Law 
 School at Carlisle, Pennsylvania ; fellow of 
 the American Geographical Society ; vice- 
 president of the Scotch-Irish Society of 
 /Vmerica ; and a member of the Washington 
 Association of Morristown, New Jersey, 
 and the Princeton Club of New York. He 
 was an organizer and the only president of 
 the old Citizens' Law and Order League of 
 Newark. In religious connections he was a 
 Presbyterian, and in his nature and life dis- 
 played the purest Christian principles. 
 
 He married Mary Louise, daughter of 
 Uzal C. Haggerty, of Newton ; she died 
 June 28, 1896, five years before her husband 
 passed away. Of their six children, Robert 
 Harris is a practicing lawyer; Uzal H. is 
 a financier, in Newark ; Thomas N. Jr., a 
 lawyer, is president of the Public Service 
 Corporation. 
 
 STRONG, Woodbridge, 
 
 Member of Prominent Legal Family. 
 
 Judge Woodbridge Strong traced his de- 
 scent from several of the earliest settlers 
 of the American colonies. Among the di- 
 rect ancestors were: John Eliot, the 
 
 76 
 
WdUlilUaiKiE STKONG 
 
^Ci/Tj Eii tort cat 
 
 A Sfruc'rzE Oi-^KgtXJ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 "Apostle to the Indians ;"' Governors Dud- 
 ley, of Massachusetts ; Leete, of Connecti- 
 cut ; and Brenton, of Rhode Island. Elder 
 John Strong, the first of the name of 
 Strong, came from England in 1630, and 
 settled in Dorchester, Massachusetts. From 
 him the descent is as follows: (I) Thomas 
 Strong married Rachel Holton I second 
 wife). (II) Justice Joseph Strong mar- 
 ried Sarah Allen. (Ill) Captain Joseph 
 Strong married Elizabeth Strong. (IV) 
 Rev. Joseph Strong married Jane Gelston. 
 (V) Rev. Joseph Strong married Sophia 
 Woodbridge. 
 
 (VI) Professor Theodore Strong, son ot 
 Rev. Joseph and Sophia (Woodbridge) 
 Strong, was born in South Hadley, Massa- 
 chusetts, July 26, 1790. He was graduated 
 from Yale College in 1812 with the first 
 prize in mathematics. He was professor 
 of mathematics and natural philosophy at 
 Hamilton College from 1816 until 1827, 
 and at Rutgers College from 1827 until 
 1863, and was one of the most distinguish- 
 ed mathematicians in the country. He died 
 at New Brunswick, New Jersey, February 
 I, 1869. He married, September 23, 181S, 
 Lucy, who died November, 1875, daughter 
 of Rev. John Dix, of Littleton, Massachu- 
 setts. 
 
 (VII) Woodbridge Strong, son of 
 Professor Theodore and Lucy (Dix) 
 Strong, was bom in Clinton, Oneida coun- 
 ty. New York, February 21, 1827. He came 
 to New Brunswick, New Jersey, with his 
 parents, and has resided there since that 
 time. He was christened Benjamin Ruggles 
 Woodbridge Strong, but dropped the first 
 two names. He entered Rutgers College in 
 1847, then commenced the study of law 
 with his brother-in-law, Hon. John Van 
 Dyke, of New Brunswick, afterward a jus- 
 tice of the Supreme Court. During the 
 gold fever of 1849 he went to California 
 and was one of the first to discover the gold 
 in Oregon. Returning to New Jersey in 
 1851 he resumed his studies and was ad- 
 mitted to the bar in 1852. He was admitted 
 
 as counselor in November, 1872, and was 
 judge of ^Middlesex County Court of Com- 
 mon Pleas from 1874 to 1879, ^nd again 
 from 1896 to 1906. 
 
 He married Harriet A., daughter of Hon. 
 Jonathan Hartwell, of Littleton, Massachu- 
 setts, and a direct descendant of William 
 Hartwell, who settled in Concord, Massa- 
 chusetts, in 1636, and of Anthony Dix, who 
 came to Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1623. 
 Another of her ancestors was John Hart- 
 well, who served as a minute-man and was 
 a private in the company of Captain Brooks, 
 in a Massachusetts regiment. Another an- 
 cestor was Seth Walker, who served with 
 distinction during the Revolutionary War 
 as a captain of marines, and afterward rose 
 to the rank of colonel in the militia. Among 
 the children of Woodbridge and Harriet A. 
 (Hartwell) Strong were two sons who em- 
 braced the legal profession — Alan H., grad- 
 uate of Rutgers College, solicitor of Penn- 
 sylvania Railroad Company, etc. ; and Ed- 
 ward W., of Cincinnati, Ohio, formerly 
 counsel for the Baltimore & Ohio, and other 
 railroad companies. 
 
 BRUMLEY, Horace T., 
 
 Financier, Model Citizen. 
 
 In any compilation concerning the life 
 histories of those who have lived in Morris 
 county. New Jersey, there is signal pro- 
 priety in recording a memoir to the late 
 Horace T. Brumley, of Hanover township. 
 Upon his record in the business world and 
 as a man among men, there has never been 
 cast the slightest shadow of wrong. His 
 father, Joseph Brumley, was a farmer in 
 Montville, Connecticut. 
 
 Horace T. Brumley was born in Mont- 
 ville, New London county, Connecticut, and 
 died in Hanover township, Alorris county, 
 New Jersey, April 23, 1910. He was edu- 
 cated in the schools of New London, Con- 
 necticut, and at the age of sixteen years ob- 
 tained a clerkship in the Howard Savings 
 Bank of Newark, New Jersey, with which 
 
 77 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 institution his entire business career was 
 identified most closely. He was advanced 
 consecutively and steadily, until at the time 
 of his death he had been for a number of 
 years at the head of this institution as its 
 president. Throughout his entire business 
 career he was looked upon as a model of 
 integrity and honor, never making an en- 
 gagement or promise whose provisions he 
 did not fulfill, and standing as an exempli- 
 fication of what may be accomplished by 
 determination and resolute force in a man 
 of intrinsic ability and strength of char- 
 acter — a character dominated by the highest 
 principles. He was a director of the Na- 
 tional Newark Bank Company, treasurer of 
 the Fairmount Cemetery, vice-president of 
 the Newark Provident Loan Association, 
 and director in the American Insurance 
 Company. Politically he was a Republician, 
 and he was a member of the Masonic fra- 
 ternity. 
 
 Mr. Brumley married, in 1878, Irene, 
 born in Newark, daughter of Robert J. and 
 Anna Dow Joralemon Baldwin, and they 
 had children : Mary C, married Arthur 
 Bates Paulmier, of Madison, and has chil- 
 dren : Horace Brumley and Arthur Bates 
 Jr. ; Joan D., married William O. Cooper, 
 now of Maplewood; Helen, married War- 
 ren H. Baldwin, of Boonton, and has twins : 
 Edward Estle and Irene. 
 
 DIXON, Jonathan, 
 
 Prominent liavyer and Jnrist. 
 
 Jonathan Dixon, who in the course of 
 thirty-one years' service as a Justice of the 
 Supreme Court of New Jersey attained 
 wide and enviable distinction as a jurist 
 of exceptional capacity and high honor, was 
 a native of Liverpool, England, in which 
 city he was born July 6, 1839. He was the 
 son of Jonathan and Ann (Morrison) Dix- 
 on. The father came to this country in 
 1848 and was followed by his family two 
 years later, settling in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey. The family was of ancient Eng- 
 
 lish lineage and honorable traditions, its 
 descendants figuring conspicuously in vari- 
 ous walks of life, both in this country and 
 abroad. 
 
 Jonathan Dixon received his education in 
 Rutgers College, New Brunswick, New Jer- 
 sey, entering that institution as a student in 
 1855, and graduating in 1859. The honor- 
 ary degree of Doctor of Laws was confer- 
 red on him in 1878 by Rutgers College, and 
 he was made trustee of that college in 
 1886, serving as such for many years. Dur- 
 ing his collegiate career he was an inmate 
 of the home of Cornelius L. Hardenburg, a 
 well-known lawyer, who, having been af- 
 flicted by blindness, assumed the education 
 of the lad, who in the meantime acted as his 
 benefactor's amanuensis and personal at- 
 tendant. On the completion of his collegiate 
 course the young man took up the study 
 of law, for which he had a natural taste and 
 marked aptitude, serving as a student-at- 
 law in various offices, and at the same time 
 finding means of livelihood as a school 
 teacher. Admitted as an attorney in 1862, 
 he became a counsellor-at-law three years 
 later. Immediately after his admission as 
 an attorney he removed to Jersey City, New 
 Jersey, where he entered the law office of 
 E. E. Wakeman, forming a copartnership 
 with that gentleman in the spring of 1864. 
 This professional relationship continued for 
 a year, at the end of which time Mr. Dixon 
 established a practice of his own. For five 
 years he followed his profession alone, ac- 
 quiring a high and enviable reputation as 
 ;' learned and careful practitioner in whose 
 hands the interests of clients were well 
 guarded and intelligently represented. He 
 then formed a partnership with Gilbert 
 Collins, who afterward became a Justice 
 of the Supreme Court of New Jersey, an 
 honor that fell to Mr. Dixon in 1875, when 
 he was appointed to that judicial position 
 by Governor Beadle. He acquitted him- 
 self of his new responsibilities with a dig- 
 nity and strength that left nothing to be 
 desired, and in 1882, when his term expired, 
 
 78 
 
iylr>i.,.'{yj^l^-c>v-i^ -r<v%-^. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 he was reappointed by Governor Ludlow. 
 Again, in 1889, he was named by Governor 
 Green for the place that he so well and 
 honorably filled, and he was subsequently 
 reappointed by Governor Griggs and Mur- 
 phy in 1896 and 1903 respectively, being still 
 on the bench when he died, his term not 
 expiring until 1910. At the time of his 
 death he filled the circuit comprising Hud- 
 son county. As a jurist he possessed those 
 qualities of mind and that keen intelligence 
 which are essential to the duties of the posi- 
 tion ; fair and impartial in his decisions, 
 learned in his legal interpretations, and up- 
 right as a man, he reflected honor upon the 
 bench that he adorned. He was a Republi- 
 can in his political convictions, and in 1883 
 was his party's nominee for Governor of 
 the State, being defeated by Leon Abbet. 
 
 Justice Dixon married Elizabeth M. Price, 
 daughter of Henry M. Price, by whom he 
 had one son, Warren Dixon, who inherited 
 his father's legal talents to a marked de- 
 gree and has attained prominence in the 
 same profession, winning recognition and 
 prestige as one of the leading members of 
 the Hudson county bar. He was survived 
 also by his widow and eight daughters — 
 Mary M., wife of Millard F. Ross; Jessie 
 L., wife of Francis J. McCoy; Elsie, wife 
 of Lewis E. Carr Jr. ; Bertha, wife of 
 James Crowell ; Laura, Helen and Velma 
 Dixon, and Elizabeth, wife of Robert C. 
 Post, at whose home in Englewood, New 
 Jersey, he died. May 21, 1906. 
 
 VROOM, Judge Garret D. W., 
 
 Distinguished Jurist, Litterateur. 
 
 The late Judge Garret Dorset Wall 
 Vroom, of New Jersey, copied with dis- 
 tinction the virtues and acquirements of his 
 forbears, and proved himself worthy to bear 
 a name already of such prominence. He 
 was a great-grandson of George and Gar- 
 retje (Dumont) Vroom; a grandson of 
 Colonel Peter D. Vroom, of Revolutionary 
 fame, and his wife, Elsie (Bogart) Vroom. 
 
 Colonel Vroom was one of the first to raise 
 a company with which he joined the Con- 
 tinental army, and he served throughout 
 the war, rising to the rank of lieutenant- 
 colonel. For a long time he served as a 
 member of the New Jersey Assembly and 
 Council, and died in 183 1. His son, Gov- 
 ernor Peter Dumont Vroom, was born in 
 Hillsborough township. New Jersey, De- 
 cember 12, 1791, and died in Trenton, New 
 Jersey, November 18, 1873. He is written 
 of at length on another page of this work. 
 He married (first) 1820, Anna, daughter of 
 Peter B. Dumont; (second) Matilda M., 
 daughter of General Garret D. Wall. Chil- 
 dren : Peter Dumont, served with distinc- 
 tion in the Civil War, and was retired as 
 brigadier-general in 1903 ; and 
 
 Judge Garret Dorset Wall Vroom, who 
 was born December 17, 1843, i" Trenton, 
 New Jersey, and died in the same city, at 
 his home. No. 159 West State street, March 
 4, 19 14. When he was about ten years of 
 age, his father was appointed Minister to 
 Prussia, and during the time the family 
 lived in Berlin young Vroom attended the 
 French Gymnasia there. L^pon returning 
 to Trenton he became a student at the Tren- 
 ton Academy, and after a preparatory edu- 
 cation there, entered Rutgers College, from 
 which he was graduated in the class of 1862. 
 He commenced the study of law in the office 
 of his father, was admitted to the bar as an 
 attorney in 1865, as a counsellor in 1868, 
 and later became a special master in chan- 
 cery. He established himself in the prac- 
 tice of his profession in Trenton, and was 
 identified with the interests of that city until 
 his death. His ability was of so high an 
 order that it immediately won him recog- 
 nition. He was elected city solicitor in 1866, 
 held the office until 1870, was re-elected in 
 1873, and served until 1876. In May. 1870, 
 he was appointed Prosecutor of the Pleas 
 of Mercer county, to succeed General C. K. 
 Hall, deceased, held this office until Decem- 
 ber, 1873, when he resigned in order to as- 
 sume the duties of Law Reporter of the Su- 
 
 79 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 preme Court of New Jersey, his father hav- 
 ing held the office before him, and was an 
 incumbent of this until his death. 
 
 His work in the field of literature was in 
 some directions of inestimable value. In as- 
 sociation with John H. Stewart he prepared 
 for publication "The Revision of the Stat- 
 utes of New Jersey." This was done in 
 1877, under the direction of commissioners, 
 and included, with the statutes revised, the 
 entire body of the statute laws of the State. 
 In 1887 a "Supplement" to the "Revision" 
 was issued, in collaboration with Hon. Wil- 
 liam L. Lanning. In 1894, both were au- 
 thorized to prepare a new revision in three 
 volumes, entitled "The General Statutes of 
 New Jersey," and includes all laws up to 
 January i, 1896. Many other publications 
 were also issued under his supervision. 
 
 Judge Vroom served as mayor of the city 
 of Trenton from 1881 to 1884, and when the 
 city created a Board of Public Works he 
 served as president of that body during its 
 existence. In 1900 he was appointed to a 
 seat on the Supreme Bench by Governor 
 Voorhees, but this he declined. When Judge 
 Hendrickson was advanced to a seat in the 
 Supreme Court, a vacancy was caused in the 
 Court of Errors and Appeals, and Governor 
 Voorhees appointed Judge Vroom to fill this 
 office. He was appointed for a full term of 
 six years, February 5, 1901, the nomination 
 being confirmed by the Senate seven days 
 later. In 1907 he was reappointed to this 
 office by Governor Stokes, and continued in 
 it until he resigned early in 1914. Wherever 
 and whenever there was good and important 
 work to be done, Judge Vroom was in de- 
 mand. He was for years a member from 
 New Jersey of the National Commission to 
 Promote the Uniformity of Laws Through- 
 out the United States ; president of the Com- 
 mission for the Revision of the Statutes for 
 many years ; member of the Board of Par- 
 dons ; member of the New Jersey Historical 
 Society ; president and manager of the Tren- 
 ton Savings Fund Society ; president of the 
 board of the Trenton School of Industrial 
 
 Arts ; member of the Holland Society of 
 New York ; American Bar Association, j 
 State Bar Association, Mercer County Bar ' 
 Association; president of the board of man- 
 agers of the New Jersey State Hospital for 
 the Insane ; vice-president of the General 1 
 Society of the Sons of the Revolution, was J 
 president for some years and was active in 
 organizing the New Jersey branch ; an hon- 1 
 orary member of the Society of the Cincin- \ 
 nati, member of the Delta Phi fraternity, 
 and of other organizations. He was the 
 senior of the law firm of Vroom, Dickinson 
 & Bodine. He was one of the foremost 
 lawyers of the State, and while he was ac- 
 tively identified with trial cases in the earli- 
 er portion of his career, in later years he 
 acted mainly as counsel in important cases. 
 He was considered an authority in many di- 
 rections, especially in precedent, corpora- 
 tion and commercial law. Many men who 
 later achieved prominence in the legal pro- 
 fession studied under Judge Vroom, among 
 them being Chancellor Edwin Robert Walk- 
 er ; William S. Gummere, Chief Justice of 
 the Supreme Court ; Prosecutor Martin E. 
 Devlin : William M. Johnson, former State 
 Senator and Assistant Postmaster General 
 at Washington ; Wallace M. Scudder, editor 
 of the "Newark Evening News" ; Nelson L. 
 Petty, trust officer with the Trenton Trust 
 and Safe Deposit Company; John M. Zis- 
 gen, assemblyman, and solicitor of Bergen 
 county ; Edward W. Maxwell, at one time 
 assistant corporation counsel of New York 
 City; Frederick W. Stelle, formerly assist- 
 ant corporation counsel of New York City; 
 Gouverneur V. Packer ; Counselor Francis 
 B. Lee ; the late William R. Piper, who was 
 assistant prosecutor ; Anthony S. Brennen ; 
 and many others, equally noteworthy. Only 
 a short time prior to his death, Judge 
 X'room issued the fifty-fifth volume of his 
 law reports. 
 
 Judge Vroom was interested in the devel- 
 opment of the pottery industry in Trenton, 
 and with the late A. M. Maddock was one 
 of the pioneers in the establishment of the 
 
 80 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 School of Industrial .Arts there. At his 
 home he had a fine collection of rare pottery 
 and china. His collection of books made his 
 library the finest private one in the city of 
 Trenton, and probably in the east. It con- 
 tained many volumes of rare merit, not 
 alone for their literary contents, but as spec- 
 imens of the bookbinder's art. Dickens was 
 his especial favorite in the world of fiction, 
 and Napoleonic literature also had an espe- 
 cial fascination for him. One of his favorite 
 forms of recreation was the extra-illustra- 
 tion of books, and this held his attention al- 
 most to his last hours. Another fine collec- 
 tion was his valuable one of manuscript let- 
 ters, including autographic letters of each 
 signer of the Declaration of Independence, 
 and of each President of the United States. 
 He was regarded as an expert in handwrit- 
 ing, his knowledge in this direction proving 
 of great value in legal cases. A great lover 
 of nature, he spent considerable time in the 
 garden of his Trenton residence, overlook- 
 ing the Delaware river, where his fine col- 
 lection of roses attracted visitors from far 
 and near. He was charitable to a degree, 
 but his charities were bestowed in a quiet 
 and unostentatious manner. 
 
 Judge Vroom married, in June, 1871, a 
 daughter of Philemon Dickinson, of Tren- 
 ton, and great-granddaughter of General 
 Philemon Dickinson, a member of the Con- 
 tinental Congress of New Jersey, and ma- 
 jor-general commanding the militia of New 
 Jersey during the Revolutionary War. 
 
 WRIGHT, Edwin R. V., 
 
 IiADryer, Congressman. 
 
 It is seldom that one with a great diversi- 
 ty of gifts is capable of winning distinction 
 in all. An exception is found in the late Ed- 
 win R. V. Wright — soldier, journalist and 
 legislator, — whose talents were usefully em- 
 ployed in all these various callings. 
 
 Edwin R. V. Wright was born January 
 2, 1 81 2, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and re- 
 ceived an academic education. After leav- 
 
 ing school he took up the trade of printer, 
 and in 1835, when he was twenty-three 
 years old, he edited and published "The Jer- 
 sey Blue." But Mr. Wright's attention was 
 called to the law, and he engaged in the 
 study of this profession and was admitted 
 to the bar in 1839. He took an energetic 
 part in the affairs of the community, and 
 four years later was elected to the New Jer- 
 sey State Senate, an office which he used 
 to further his campaign in the cause of edu- 
 cation. He was a strong advocate of the 
 present system of New Jersey schools, 
 which was then under consideration, and he 
 brought the full strength of his influence to 
 bear for its introduction. In 1851 he was 
 appointed District Attorney for Hudson 
 county, and held this office for five years. 
 
 Mr. Wright, not content with his liter- 
 ary, legal and legislative labors, a sufficient 
 task, one would think, for most men, had 
 entered the National Guard of New Jer- 
 sey, in which service he rose until he became 
 and was for several years major-general of 
 militia, commanding the Second Division 
 of the State Guard. During these active 
 years in the service of his fellow citizens. 
 General Wright's popularity had been stead- 
 ily on the increase, and in 1859 the Demo- 
 cratic party chose him as their logical can- 
 didate for Governor of the State. General 
 Wright accepted the nomination and made 
 a vigorous campaign, but was defeated by 
 a small majority in the election by Charles 
 S. Olden, his Republican opponent. He was 
 elected to the United States House of Rep- 
 resentatives in the Thirty-ninth Congress, 
 serving during his term on the House com- 
 mittee on appropriations, and on the special 
 committee appointed on the death of Pres- 
 ident Lincoln. Mr. Wright's death occur- 
 red in Jersey City, on January 19, 1876. 
 
 81 
 
 WARD, Leslie Dodd, M. D., 
 
 Prominent in laife Insurance Affairs. 
 
 Leslie Dodd Ward, son of Moses Dodd 
 and Justina Louisa (Sayre) Ward, was 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 born in Afton, Morris county, New Jer- 
 sey, July I, 1845. He received his early 
 education in the village school at home, 
 and then, with the intention of afterwards 
 going to Princeton University, entered the 
 Newark Academy. In 1863, when General 
 Robert E. Lee made his magnificent march 
 into Pennsylvania which formed the climax 
 of the Confederate success, and created such 
 intense and widespread alarm through the 
 northern States, the Governor of New Jer- 
 sey, in answer to the appeal of the invaded 
 State, called for volunteers to go to the aid 
 of Pennsylvania. The answer to this call 
 was eleven companies of seven hundred 
 men and officers. One of the corporals of 
 Company F of this regiment, Captain Wil- 
 liam J. Roberts commanding, was Leslie 
 D. Ward. In the fall of the same year, 
 the campaign being ended, young Ward re- 
 turned for the completion of his academic 
 course. On his graduation in the following 
 year he enlisted as one of the hundred-day 
 men, being enrolled June 13, 1864, mustered 
 in on the 23d of the same month, and being 
 mustered out the ensuing October. 
 
 Whether his thoughts had already been 
 directed towards a medical career or not 
 previously to his military service, it was 
 his experience in the camp and field with 
 the sick and wounded that finally determin- 
 ed him to adopt the life of a physican. 
 Consequently, shortly after his return from 
 the war, he entered the office of Dr. Fisher, 
 of Morristown, where he prepared himself 
 to enter the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons in New York. From this institution 
 he graduated in 1868, and immediately be- 
 gan practicing in Newark, associating him- 
 self with Dr. Lott Southard, of that city, 
 with whom he continued to practice for two 
 years, at the end of which time he opened 
 an office for himself. B3' this time Dr. 
 Ward had become well and favorably 
 known, and his practice steadily increased 
 not only among the rich and well-to-do, but 
 also among the less wealthy and poorer 
 classes of society. From his experiences 
 
 82 
 
 with these latter classes especially. Dr. Ward 
 gained his large insight into the lives of 
 people and became familiar with their most 
 urgent needs and necessities. The allevia- 
 tion of these wants and distresses, and 
 the best means of aiding people in sickness 
 and times of death, now became one of the 
 cherished aims and great problems of his 
 life, and he found their realization and 
 solution in the idea of the Prudential In- 
 surance Company of America, or, as it was 
 at first known, the Prudential Friendly So- 
 ciety. The object and methods of this 
 company were at that time (1873) entirely 
 new to the insurance world. It proposed to 
 offer insurance to the industrial classes on 
 healthy lives, both male and female, from 
 one to seventy-five years of age. Policies 
 are issued from ten dollars to five hundred 
 dollars, and the premiums collected weekly 
 at the homes of the insured. A special 
 feature of the business and one in which 
 Dr. Ward was particularly interested, is 
 that all policies are payable at death or 
 within twenty-four hours after satisfactory 
 proofs of death are furnished to the com- 
 pany, in order that the money may be im- 
 mediately available for funeral expenses 
 and those incurred for medical attendance. 
 In ten years the success of the new method 
 was phenomenal. It had issued nearly nine 
 hundred thousand policies, paid fifteen thou- 
 sand claims, amounting to over $875,000, 
 and had accumulated a large amount of as- 
 sets and a handsome surplus. The original- 
 ly subscribed capital of the company, $30,- 
 000, had also been increased to $106,000, 
 all paid up. In this work, Dr. Ward was 
 one of the most active laborers, and the 
 present president of the company, John F. 
 Dryden, says that it is "largely in conse- 
 quence of Dr. Ward's untiring efforts that a 
 strong board of directors was secured and 
 the necessary financial support obtained 
 from men whose standing in the commercial 
 world was second to none." From the 
 outset. Dr. Ward was the medical director 
 of the company and Mr. Dryden's associate 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 in putting it upon a firm foundation. In 
 1884 he was elected first vice-president, in 
 place of Hon. Henry J. Yates, ex-mayor 
 of Newark, who had been elected treasurer. 
 As the company's medical director, Dr. 
 Ward had from the beginning shown ex- 
 ceptional skill and ability in managing the 
 field operations of the company, and while 
 still occupying his former position he de- 
 voted himself as vice-president with 
 much energy to the outside devel- 
 opment of the company's interests. 
 During late years Dr. Ward has 
 been the executive manager of the com- 
 pany's field force, and Hoffman's "His- 
 tory of the Prudential" says that "it is not 
 too much to say that much of the success 
 which the company has achieved has been 
 the result of his exceptional ability and 
 devotion to the interests of the company 
 and to the promotion of its welfare." In 
 1876 Dr. Ward became a member of the 
 medical board of St. Michael's Hospital, 
 the oldest institution of its kind in Newark, 
 and for seven years he was its secretary. 
 He was at this time also visiting surgeon 
 of St. Barnabas Hospital. Before 1876 the 
 duties now performed by the county phy- 
 sician of Essex county had for the most 
 part been done by coroners and magistrates ; 
 but in 1877, by the appointment of Dr. 
 Ward to the office of county physician, the 
 present state of things was inaugurated. 
 Dr. Ward's residence is 1058 Broad street, 
 Newark, and his country home is "Brook- 
 lake Park," Madison, New Jersey. 
 
 He was a delegate from New Jersey to 
 the Republican National Convention in Phil- 
 adelphia, June, 1900, and a member of the 
 committee notifying Mr. McKinley of his 
 nomination for his second term. He was 
 also a member of the Chicago convention 
 nominating and the committee notifying 
 Mr. Roosevelt of his nomination for second 
 term, and again delegate to Chicago in 
 1908, and one of the vice-presidents of the 
 Republican national committee. His clubs 
 are the Union League of New York, Essex 
 
 of Newark, Essex County Country Club, 
 Tuxedo Club of Tuxedo, Automobile Club 
 of America, Whippany River Club of Mor- 
 ristown, Morris County Country Golf Club, 
 Morristown Club and the Flatbrook Valley 
 Club. March 5, 1874, he married Minnie, 
 daughter of James Perry, of Newark, and 
 has had two children : Leslie Perry Ward, 
 and Herbert E. Ward, married Nancy 
 Currier. 
 
 BEASLEY, Mercer, 
 
 Jurist of Commanding Ability. 
 
 Of this eminent man, Mr. Cortlandt Park- 
 er said: "He was always in fact, I think, 
 Chief Justice. He recognized the duties of 
 that position and filled them. He guarded 
 sedulously pleading and practice. He was 
 not disposed to technicality, but he was 
 nevertheless mindful of its importance to 
 exact justice, and justice in the particular 
 case was his great end and aim. He had 
 a natural and implacable sense of right, 
 but there has never been a judge on our 
 bench, perhaps, who was so cold and steel- 
 like in his logic and who followed so un- 
 swervingly where it led. In my own judg- 
 ment, this was the point of danger with 
 him. His decisions are models of perspicu- 
 ity and terseness and they are always to 
 the point." 
 
 Mercer Beasley was born in Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania, in 181 5, and died February 
 19, 1897. His birth occurred while his 
 father, the Rev. Frederick Beasley, was 
 provost of the University of Pennsylvania. 
 In 1830 his father received and accepted 
 a call to be rector of St. Michael's Church, 
 in Trenton. New Jersey. Mercer Beasley 
 had been prepared for college by his father, 
 and went to Princeton for a year or two and 
 then continued his studies under him in 
 Trenton until 1834. In that year he began 
 to serve his clerkship in the office of Samuel 
 L. Southard, who was then in the United 
 States Senate and was engaged also in prac- 
 tice in New Jersey. Chancellor Isaac H. 
 
 83 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Williamson had then returned to the bar, 
 and Mr. Beasley completed his studies in 
 his office. Mr. Beasley received his license 
 as attorney at the September term, 1838, 
 and was admitted as counselor at the Febru- 
 ary term, 1842. 
 
 It is said that for ten years after this he 
 did not give much of his time to the study 
 or practice of the law except in the trial 
 of cases in justices' courts, where, in fact, 
 many sharp legal contests were carried on 
 in those days. He was fond of shooting, 
 and was an excellent marksman on the 
 wing, and never lost his skill nor his love 
 for the sport. He was a capita! billiard 
 player, and greatly enjoyed the game. He 
 enjoyed, too, the contests in the justices' 
 courts, and they were no bad training school 
 for an advocate, but it was not until about 
 1849 that Mr. Beasley showed much taste 
 for books or inclination for the study of 
 law, and then, having made up his mind to 
 excel in his profession, he became an in- 
 quiring and industrious student, looking 
 thoroughly into the legal questions that 
 came up in his practice, and devoting ill 
 his energies to the work of a lawyer. He 
 gathered books of his own and had the use 
 of the State Library. He did not cultivate 
 an office practice, but saw his clients on the 
 street, where they waited for him. He was 
 occupied in the daytime with trials in the 
 justices' courts and study in the library, 
 spending the evenings in his office. His 
 office in 1850 was on West State street, 
 near Warren, and subsequently he built a 
 house in East State street, where he lived 
 for the remainder of his days, and his 
 office adjoined his house. 
 
 Mr. Beasley ran for mayor, and for the 
 Assembly as a Whig, and was defeated. 
 He served as city solicitor and president 
 of the Common Council. On the death of 
 Edward W. Whepley, Mr. Beasley was ap- 
 pointed Chief Justice, March 8, 1864, was 
 reappointed again and again, and held the 
 office until his death. He was forty-nine 
 years of age when he went upon the bench. 
 
 and presided there until he was nearly 
 eighty-three. The record of his judicial 
 decisions is contained in twenty-nine vol- 
 umes of the law reports and thirty-seven 
 of the cases in equity. He was a man of 
 commanding ability, and was easily chief 
 among his equals in both the high courts. 
 To use the words of Mr. Justice Collins, 
 in the Supreme Court, on the day of his 
 death : "Presiding over our highest legal 
 tribunal with courtly dignity and matchless 
 ikill, he added lustre to the bright record 
 of his distinguished predecessors." 
 
 In his administrations of the business of 
 the Supreme Court he promoted prompt- 
 ness and efficiency on the bench and at the 
 bar, insisting upon the observance of the 
 rules of practice, having always in mind 
 the doing of justice in the particular case. 
 He was courteous to counsel, and patient 
 even with the dullest and the most exasper- 
 ating, maintaining the dignity of the pro- 
 ceedings and deference to the court. In 
 hearing arguments he was quick to grasp 
 the essentials of the case, and by penetrat- 
 ing questions brought counsel to the point 
 to which the argument should be directed. 
 In presiding over trials on the Circuit and 
 in the Oyer and Terminer, the Chief Justice 
 was strong and patient, dignified and courte- 
 ous. His charges to the jury were simple 
 and clear and directly to the point, and 
 these were free from the unusual words 
 and the subtlety of reasoning which are 
 found in some of his written opinions. He 
 retained his powers and kept on with his 
 work to the end of his long life, and his 
 last opinion in the Supreme Court was an- 
 nounced by his associates on the day before 
 his death. There is in the Supreme Court 
 room in Trenton a very fine portrait of 
 Chief Justice Beasley, by J. W. Alexander. 
 
 Mercer Beasley married f first) Miss Hig- 
 bie, and 1' second) Miss Havens, both of 
 Trenton. By his first wife he had three chil- 
 dren — a son, Mercer Beasley Jr., a mem- 
 ber of the bar, and later Prosecutor of the 
 Pleas of Mercer county ; and two daughters, 
 
 84 
 
"^ 
 
 ■.f^yy.ei'<x^^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 one of whom became the wife of the late 
 Edward T. Green, Judge of the United 
 States District Court, and the other the 
 wife of William S. Gummere, a Chief Jus- 
 tice of New Jersey. Chauncey Havens 
 Beasley, of the Essex bar, was a son of his 
 second wife. 
 
 PECK, Cyrus, 
 
 Financier, jLeader in Public Improvements. 
 
 For many years a prominent and repre- 
 sentative citizen of Essex county, New Jer- 
 sey, who was closely identified with import- 
 ant financial and other interests of the State, 
 it is particularly appropriate that Cyrus 
 Peck, late of Roseville, should be accorded 
 mention in this work. He was a direct 
 descendant of Henry Peck, who emigrated 
 from England, and arrived at Boston, Mas- 
 sachusetts, in 1637. Later he became one 
 of the founders of the New Haven Colony 
 Cyrus Peck was of the eighth generation 
 of his family in this country. 
 
 Aaron Peck, his father, was born in East 
 Orange, New Jersey, March 2, 1798, and 
 died there April 8, 1865. He was a hat 
 manufacturer in Millburn, New Jersey, and 
 was president and principal owner of the 
 Sussex railroad, now a branch of the Del- 
 aware, Lackawanna & Western railroad. 
 He was a member of the Essex County Mi- 
 litia from 1819 to 1825, holding rank as 
 captain of the Fourth District Company, 
 First Battalion. Fifth Regiment. In 1838 
 Governor William Pennington appointed 
 him a Master in Chancery. He married 
 Miranda Pierson. 
 
 Cyrus Peck was born in East Orange, 
 New Jersey, November i, 1829, and died at 
 his home in Roseville, May 6, 1907. On 
 the completion of his education, which was 
 a liberal one, he entered the wholesale boot 
 and shoe house of J. H. Ransom & Com- 
 pany, of New York, remaining with them 
 six years. On the organization of the New 
 Jersey Express Company, about 1854, Mr. 
 Peck became its treasurer. (This company 
 
 was later merged with the Adams Express 
 Company). In 1857 he entered the Conti- 
 nental Insurance Company, of New York, 
 with which he was connected for more than 
 forty years, occupying successively the of- 
 fices of secretary, second vice-president, 
 vice-president and treasurer. He was one 
 of the organizers of the City Trust 
 Company of Newark in 1901, and was in 
 office as its president until the time of his 
 death. For a considerable time he had 
 been vice-president of the Newark Board 
 of Trade, and his services in this connection 
 were highly appreciated and of inestimable 
 value. Mr. Peck became a resident of Rose- 
 ville, now known as the Eleventh Ward of 
 Newark in 1854, and in 1857, when the 
 ward was created, he was elected its first 
 representative in the Board of Education, 
 and served two successive terms in this of- 
 fice. In 1892 he was one of the leading 
 spirits in the Citizen's Committee which se- 
 cured in 1894 the passage of the legislation 
 resulting in the establishment of the Park 
 System of Essex county. In 1897 he joined 
 with other heirs of Aaron Peck in present- 
 ing to Essex county a valuable tract of 
 land, now a part of the middle division of 
 the Branch Brook Park. In the same year 
 the Hon. David A. Depue, justice of the 
 Supreme Court of New Jersey, appointed 
 Mr. Peck as the first president of the Essex 
 County Park Board, an office he held twelve 
 years. He was one of the incorporators of 
 the Roseville Presbyterian Church in 1853. 
 serving as president of the board of trustee.^ 
 until 1883, and from that time until his 
 death as elder. His connections with other 
 organizations were: Vice-president of the 
 Newark Board of Trade, as mentioned 
 above ; member of the New England So- 
 ciety of Orange, New Jersey ; trustee of 
 the New Jersey Historical Society, and 
 a life member of this body : trustee of 
 the Washington Headquarters Associa- 
 tion of New Jersey, at Morristown; mem- 
 ber of the Society of the Sons of the 
 American Reyolution ; member and treas- 
 
 85 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 iirer of the Committee of Presbyterial 
 Church Extension in the Presbytery of 
 Newark. 
 
 Mr. Peck on January 27, 1853, mar- 
 )ied Mary Picton Halsey, daughter of Rev. 
 John Taylor Halsey, one of the most prom- 
 inent educators of his time ; granddaughter 
 of Captain Luther Halsey, of the Revolu- 
 tionary forces, and a descendant of Thomas 
 Halsey, one of the founders of Southamp- 
 ton, Long Island, in 1640. Their children 
 were : Helen Oakley, Edward Halsey, Wil- 
 liam Halsey, Edith Mary and Cyrus Cur- 
 tis, who died in infancy. The life of Mr. 
 Peck was a quiet, modest and un- 
 assuming one. His prominence was 
 due to the possession of those ster- 
 ling qualities which everywhere com- 
 mand respect — honesty in business affairs, 
 justice in public life, an unfailing courtesy 
 in social circles, and a record that must ever 
 be a source of pride and satisfaction to his 
 descendants. Entirely free from ostenta- 
 tion, without self-seeking, he was a true 
 American citizen, loyal to his country, his 
 church and his friends. 
 
 On the 24th of May, 1914, a memorial 
 window of great beauty entitled "Easter 
 Morn" was dedicated in the Roseville Pres- 
 byterian Church to the memory of Mr. and 
 Mr_. Peck, who were charter members of 
 this church. It was designed and executed 
 by the Tilifany Studios of New York, after 
 the famous picture of Axel Ender in the 
 Parish Church at Molde, Norway. 
 
 WHITEHEAD, John, 
 
 Laxpyer, Iiitteratenr. 
 
 John Whitehead was not a native of 
 New Jersey, but that State was the scene of 
 all his activities. Born in Jersey, Licking 
 county, Ohio, September 6, 1819, he was 
 in early life deprived by death of a father's 
 care, and his boyhood years were passed in 
 the home of his uncle, Hon. Asa Whitehead, 
 a leading member of the bar, practicing in 
 Newark. After receiving a thorough acad- 
 
 emical education, he became a law student 
 in the office of his uncle, and was admitted 
 to the bar in September, 1840. He at once 
 engaged in practice, in association with his 
 uncle, remaining until 1843, when he open- 
 ed an office for himself. In 1856 he was 
 appointed a United States Commissioner 
 for the District of New Jersey, and in this 
 capacity it became his duty to investigate 
 complaints of the violation of Federal 
 statutes, and his patience and breadth of 
 legal knowledge made him a most admir- 
 able committing magistrate. 
 
 During his long practice, Mr. Whitehead 
 never sought political or other honors out- 
 side his profession, the only temptation to 
 which he yielded being the indulgence of 
 his literary tastes. He had a strong sym- 
 pathy for the colored race, although never 
 a pronounced abolitionist, and took great 
 interest in furthering efforts to obtain their 
 freedom. His lectures on history and philo- 
 logy evinced deep research and great fa- 
 miliarity with those subjects, and he made 
 valuable contributions to the legal litera- 
 ture of the State. His "Judicial and Civil 
 History of New Jersey" (1897) was a most 
 valuable work, and has a lasting value. The 
 cause of education always found in him an 
 earnest advocate. He was a member of 
 the Public School Committee of Newark 
 as early as 1845, its early meetings being 
 held in his private office. In 1851, after 
 the legislature had enlarged its powers as 
 the Board of Education, its meetings were 
 still held at the same place, Mr. Whitehead 
 being secretary and treasurer until 1855. 
 The people of Clinton township, of which 
 he then became a resident, immediately 
 availed themselves of his devotion to the 
 cause of education, by selecting him for 
 their school superintendent, which position 
 he held for four years. He was for a long 
 time secretary of the State Society of 
 Teachers and Friends of Education, and in 
 its interest spent much of his leisure time 
 visiting different parts of the State, endeav- 
 oring to arouse the people to a realization of 
 
 86 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the importance of furnishing their children 
 with better educational advantages. He was 
 also a prominent member of the American 
 Association for the Advancement of Educa- 
 tion, composed of the most distinguished 
 educators and men of learning in the coun- 
 try. When it was decreed by an Act of the 
 Legislature that school examiners should be 
 appointed in the different counties of the 
 State, Mr. Whitehead was selected for Es- 
 sex county, holding that office until the act 
 was repealed. 
 
 Mr. Whitehead removed in 1861 to Mor- 
 ristown, which was thereafter his place of 
 residence until his death. There, after 
 years of unflagging zeal and patient labor, 
 he had the satisfaction of seeing the Mor- 
 ristown Library opened to the public, on 
 August 14, 1876 — an institution which at 
 once entered upon a constant development, 
 to the great advantage of the community. 
 With indomitable perseverance he watched 
 over its growth, advancing its interests in 
 countless ways, and all of its thousands of 
 books collected during his administration, 
 were selected under his immediate supervi- 
 sion. His enthusiasm in this work was 
 unbounded. It would doubtless have been 
 the great sorrow of his life had he lived 
 to witness the burning of the Library (Feb- 
 ruary 2},, 1914), and the total loss of its 
 more than thirty thousand volumes and its 
 great collection of historical papers and 
 records reaching back to the colonial and 
 revolutionary periods. The pecuniary loss 
 was large (about $75,000 covered measur- 
 ably well by insurance), but the value of 
 the papers and records is not to be measur- 
 ed in terms of monetary value. Mr. White- 
 head was president of the Library corpor- 
 ation at the time of his death. 
 
 In 1891 Mr. Whitehead was chosen pres- 
 ident of the New Jersey Society of the 
 Sons of the American Revolution, founded 
 in 1889, an outgrowth of the patriotic senti- 
 ment engendered by the centennial celebra- 
 tion of the inauguration of Washington as 
 the chief executive of the nation. During 
 
 87 
 
 the successive years that he held that posi- 
 tion Mr. Whitehead's genial social quali- 
 ties and enthusiastic patriotism were largely 
 instrumental in increasing the membership 
 of the society. In 1893 he was elected one 
 of the vice-presidents of the national so- 
 ciety. He was an elder of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church, of Morristown, and gave 
 much service in teaching in the Sunday 
 school. He was familiarly called "Judge," 
 through his long and active service as a 
 L^nited States Commissioner. He died 
 February 14, 1905. 
 
 Mr. Whitehead married, in 1843, Kath- 
 arine A., daughter of David Mills: she 
 was a beautiful and accomplished woman. 
 They left one daughter, Katharine A. 
 Whitehead. 
 
 At a meeting of the directors of The 
 Morristown Library and Lyceum, held 
 February 17, 1905, a minute, prepared by 
 Alfred Mills Esq., and reported by Messrs. 
 Alfred Mills, John E. Taylor and Henry C. 
 Pitney Jr., committee, was adopted and re- 
 corded, and from which the following ex- 
 tracts are taken : 
 
 He established his office in Newark, and con- 
 tinued the practice of law there up to the time 
 of his death. He won an enviable position in his 
 profession, being a learned lawyer, a wise coun- 
 selor and an earnest advocate. He was verv fond 
 of general literature, and was an historian by in- 
 stinct. New Jersey is much indebted to him for 
 the valuable historical and biographical books 
 which he has written and published. A clear and 
 graceful writer, he wrote and published many 
 meritorious articles and letters upon subjects 
 interest to all intelligent citizens. To the ? 
 vancement of public education he gave much 
 time and work. He loved books, as we all know. 
 A good library was an elysium to him. 
 
 In 1861, Mr. Whitehead removed his family 
 residence from Newark to Morristown and be- 
 came one of the best known and highly esteemed 
 citizens of this place. He soon became much in- 
 terested in the work of starting a public library 
 in Morristown. He drew an act for the incorpor- 
 ation of "The Morristown Library and Lyceum," 
 which was passed by the legislature of our State 
 and approved on the 6th of March, 1866. The 
 preamble of the charter refers to the fact that an 
 association had been formed in Morristown, "hav- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ing in view the establishment of a public library, 
 with rooms for reading and other literary pur- 
 poses, and the erection or purchase of a suitable 
 edifice for the objects of such association, so as 
 to promote the education of the young and other 
 persons who may desire to be benefitted thereby, 
 in science, literature and the arts." In the first 
 section of the charter, Mr. Whitehead is named as 
 one of the commissioners to receive subscriptions 
 to the capital stock of said association. This pro- 
 ject was a novel one in Morristown. Mr. White- 
 head was most earnest and persistent in his ef- 
 forts to arouse public interest in and popular de- 
 mand for such an institution. By writing and 
 publishing articles in the newspapers, by addresses 
 at such meetings at which a subject of this nature 
 could be properly considered, and by personal ap- 
 peals to individuals, he succeeded in arousing the 
 interest of our community in the proposed insti- 
 tution. He did far more than all others put to- 
 gether in bringing about this result. Mr. White- 
 head was foremost in the strenuous and persistent 
 eflforts that resulted in the erection and comple- 
 tion of our building on South Street, and in its 
 opening for public use in the month of August, 
 1878. 
 
 He succeeded, in the office of president, Mr. 
 William L. King, who died in 1897, and was most 
 efficient in selecting and securing the large and 
 valuable library which we now have. We shall 
 greatly miss him and his intelligent and efficient 
 work. 
 
 RICORD, Frederick William, 
 
 Educator, Litterateur, Public Official. 
 
 Frederick William Ricord, son of Jean 
 Baptiste Ricord and Elizabeth (Stryker) 
 Ricord, was born in Guadeloupe, West 
 Indies, October 7, 1819. and died in New- 
 ark, New Jersey, August 13, 1897. 
 
 He represented several lines of descent, 
 including the Holland Dutch of his mater- 
 nal grandfather, whose family settled in 
 New Amsterdam in 1652, where Jan Stry- 
 ker, of Ruiven, the first bearer of the name 
 to come to America, was a man of no little 
 importance, and later was the founder of a 
 Dutch colony on Long Island, the modern 
 name of which is Flatbush. Jan Stryker 
 was its first chief magistrate and served as 
 such for twenty years. This family was 
 one both ancient and honorable in Holland. 
 
 Of its pedigree, fourteen descents are given 
 in Holland down to 179 1. Of the French 
 line of Mr. Ricord's ancestry, it may be 
 said to include Huguenot and Girondist 
 blood, the French Revolution being chiefly 
 responsible for his emigration to America, 
 his grandfather Ricord having fled to this 
 country in 1793 to escape, with his young 
 wife and little children, the horrors of that 
 terrible era. 
 
 Jean Baptiste, father of Mr. Ricord, bore 
 the family title of Madianna, which belong- 
 ed to him as the eldest son. He graduated 
 from the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons of New York, and practiced medicine 
 in this country and in his home in the 
 West Indies. He was the author of several 
 valuable scientific works. 
 
 Mrs. Elizabeth Ricord, wife of Dr. 
 Ricord, was a pioneer in the higher educa- 
 tion of women, the friend and associate of 
 Mary Lyman, Emma Willard and other 
 early educators. Bereft of husband and left 
 with four sons to educate, she returned 
 from the West Indies to the United States 
 to give to her boys the advantages of a 
 Christian land and civilization. In that day 
 it was not customary for women to face 
 the world as now may be done, without 
 call for special eflfort and courage. Delicate- 
 ly reared, the daughter of a clergyman 
 (Rev. Peter Stryker), accustomed through- 
 out married life abroad to the dependent 
 life of a large slaveholder, Mrs. Ricord 
 came to America to fight her way, with an 
 entire change of environment. At once she 
 decided upon the life of a teacher as that 
 which, while supporting herself, would also 
 be helpful to others. To this end she 
 opened a school in Woodbridge, New Jer- 
 sey, where her youngest son died. As her 
 worldly means increased, she was enabled 
 to realize in larger degree the idea which 
 had long been uppermost in her mind in 
 relation to her labors as a teacher — that of 
 establishing a school where young women 
 might have educational advantages greater 
 than any afforded by the schools of her 
 
 88 
 

CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 girlhood. To this end she opened in 
 Geneva, New York, in 1829, her seminary 
 for young women, in which institution an 
 education was made possible for women that 
 was equal to the higher schools for young 
 men. She was eminently successful in her 
 undertaking ; her seminary took first rank, 
 and its pupils were numbered by hundreds 
 during the many years of its existence. 
 
 As an immediate result of her undertak- 
 ing, Mrs. Ricord was enabled to send her 
 three remaining sons through college, and 
 give two of them professional training, one 
 as a lawyer, the other as a physician. 
 
 Frederick William, the youngest son, 
 entered Hobart College and matriculated 
 at Rutgers College, completed a law course, 
 and was admitted to the bar of the State of 
 New York. He did not follow the law, how- 
 ever, but, having married, located in New- 
 ark, New Jersey, and occupied his time with 
 literary pursuits, as a writer for magazines 
 and newspapers, and finally as an author. 
 As a public officer he was above bribe or 
 corruption ; jealous in his adherence to right, 
 no man could make of him a tool. Through 
 his action hundreds of thousands of dollars 
 were saved to the city and to its inhabitants 
 as individuals. As State Superintendent of 
 Public Schools, he did much to systematize 
 the educational affairs of the common- 
 wealth. During the seventeen years of his 
 connection with the Board of Education 
 of Newark he also performed invaluable 
 work. Although offered chairs in many 
 well known colleges and universities, he 
 preferred to remain in the city of his choice, 
 and accepted none of the proffered posi- 
 tions, although he was not insensible to 
 the honors within his reach. Nor would 
 he ever accept a seat in the Legislature of 
 his State or that of the nation, though both 
 were offered to him. 
 
 From boyhood, Mr. Ricord belonged to 
 the church of his Holland ancestors, but 
 was for the last forty years of his life a 
 
 89 
 
 Presbyterian. For many years he was su- 
 perintendent of one of the first Sunday 
 schools for colored children in the city. 
 
 During the fifty-four years of his resi- 
 dence in Newark, Mr. Ricord occupied the 
 various positions and offices of librarian of 
 the Newark Library Association, president 
 of the Board of Education, State Superin- 
 tendent of Public Schools, sheriff of Essex 
 county, mayor of the city of Newark, judge 
 of various courts, and librarian and treas- 
 urer of the New Jersey Historical Society. 
 He was a member and master of St. John's 
 Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and 
 connected with many literary and educa- 
 tional bodies both in his own and other 
 States. He was the author of many works, 
 and translator of many more. His "Youths' 
 Grammar" and "History of Rome" were 
 for many years leading textbooks in the 
 schools of the land. He was emphatically 
 a linguist, being master of fourteen langu- 
 ages and dialects, and during his long life 
 of literary work was editor of various mag- 
 azines, papers and historical and biogra- 
 phical works. His political life was with- 
 out stain. In his social life he was known 
 and loved as a man of pure life and noble 
 thought, of warm heart and courteous bear- 
 ing, a man to whom the pomps and vanities 
 of life had little value, and the approval of 
 his conscience was his best reward. He was 
 a tireless worker and a man of rare simplic- 
 ity of character. Of the possessions and 
 treasures of a long life, none were so dear 
 to this man of unworldly thought, as the 
 f'-icndships he made and held as the best 
 gifts of the God he worshipped. 
 
 Mr. Ricord married, in 1843, Sophia, 
 daurjhter of William Bradley, whose family 
 represented one of the best of New Eng- 
 land. Upon her mother's side she was a 
 descendant of Governor William Bradford, 
 of the Plymouth colony, and also of Gov- 
 ernor John Webster , of the Connecticut 
 Colony. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 STOCKTON, John P., 
 
 Laivyer, Diplomat, Statesman. 
 
 John Potter Stockton, lawyer and states- 
 man, was a member of the family of that 
 name which need yield to none in its claim 
 u])On the gratitude of New Jersey, or in 
 the record of the services it has rendered 
 to the State which has so long been its 
 home. Richard Stockton, the elder, the 
 ardent patriot, the staunch opponent of 
 British oppression in colonial days and final- 
 ly Signer of the immortal Declaration, was 
 his great-grandfather, nor were the inter- 
 mediate generations less distinguished. His 
 grandfather was the eminent jurist and 
 statesman, Richard Stockton, the younger, 
 whose career and personality has done so 
 much for the traditions of the New Jersey 
 bar ; and his father, Robert Field Stockton, 
 the gallant commodore and prudent states- 
 man. John P. Stockton thus represented 
 the fourth generation in direct descent 
 which contributed to the fair name of New 
 Jersey, and the third which served her in 
 the senatorial capacity. 
 
 John P. Stockton was born in Princeton, 
 New Jersey, in the old Stockton home, Au- 
 gust 2, 1826. After a superior preparatory 
 course he became a student at Princeton 
 College, from which he was graduated in 
 1843. -Adopting the law, he passed through 
 the usual preparation, and was admitted to 
 the bar in 1846, and three years later he 
 was called to the bar as a counsellor. He 
 very speedily attained a high position in his 
 profession, and in connection therewith re- 
 ceived some high trusts, being appointed a 
 member of the commission for the Revision 
 of the Laws of New Jersey, and subsequent- 
 ly reporter to the Court of Chancery, and 
 during his occupancy of this office he pub- 
 lished the three valuable volumes of "Equi- 
 ty Reports," which bear his name. He was 
 engaged in a number of the leading cases 
 then before the courts, and was counsel 
 for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company in 
 the long and intricate litigation rendered 
 
 necessary by assaults upon the privileges 
 acquired by it from the corporations known 
 as the United Railroads of New Jersey. 
 This litigation absorbed an extraordinary 
 attention, and forms the greatest railroad 
 war in the annals of the State. Politically 
 a Democrat, inheriting his principles from 
 a long line of ancestors, he took an active 
 and conspicuous part in politics. In 1858 
 President Buchanan appointed him minister 
 to Rome, and he removed to that city, 
 where he remained until 1861, when he 
 was recalled at his own request. In 1865 
 he was elected to the United States Senate 
 for the term ending in 1871. A contest, 
 however, arose, and after he had occupied 
 the seat for rather more than a year, his 
 election was declared by the Senate to have 
 been informal. He was accordingly un- 
 seated, and thereupon returned home to 
 prosecute his profession. In 1868 he was 
 again elected to the United States Senate, 
 as the successor of Hon. Frederick T. Frel- 
 inghuysen, and took his seat on March 4, 
 1869, and on the expiration of his term, in 
 March, 1875, he resumed the active practice 
 of his profession. During his term as Sen- 
 ator he served on the Senate committees on 
 foreign affairs, navy, appropriation, patents 
 p.nd public buildings. In 1877 he was made 
 Attorney-General of New Jersey, an office 
 he held until 1892. A Democrat in politics, 
 he was a delegate to every national conven- 
 tion of his party from 1864 until his death. 
 In 1882 Princeton College conferred upon 
 him the honorary degree of LL.D. Toward 
 the end of his life lie retired somewhat 
 from public life, and his death occurred 
 January 22, iQoo, in New York City. 
 
 ROBESON, George M., 
 
 Cabinet Officer, National Legislator. 
 
 George Maxwell Robeson was bom at 
 Oxford Furnace, New Jersey, in 1827, son 
 of William P. and Anna (Maxwell) Robe- 
 son, and a descendant of Andrew Robeson, 
 of Scotland, who was Surveyor-General of 
 
 90 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 New Jersey in 1668. Andrew Robeson 
 was a graduate of Oxford University, and 
 his son Jonathan for that reason gave the 
 name of Oxford Furnace to the site where 
 in 1741 he planted the first iron furnace in 
 Morris county, New Jersey, near Belvidere. 
 
 He received an academic education, and 
 was then sent to Princeton College, where 
 he was graduated in 1847. He studied law 
 with Chief Justice Hornblower at Newark, 
 and was admitted to the bar in 1850, prac- 
 ticed at Newark, and afterward at Camden, 
 and in 1858 was appointed Prosecutor of 
 the Pleas of Camden county. At the out- 
 break of the Civil War, Mr. Robeson was 
 very active in organizing the State troops 
 of New Jersey, and he was commissioned 
 brigadier-general. In 1867 he was appoint- 
 ed Attorney-General of New Jersey, and 
 served until June 2J. 1869, when he resign- 
 ed, in order to accept the position of Secre- 
 tary of the Navy, to which he had been 
 appointed by President Grant. He remain- 
 ed in this position until the expiration of 
 President Grant's second term, in 1877. 
 During this period he for a short time dis- 
 charged also the duties of Secretary of War, 
 following the resignation of General Wil- 
 liam W. Belknap. His official conduct as 
 Secretary of the Navy was the subject of 
 congressional investigation in 1876 and 
 1878, but in both cases the judiciary com- 
 mittee of the House found that the charges 
 against him were not sustained. After leav- 
 ing the cabinet he resumed the practice of 
 law in Camden, New Jersey. He was elect- 
 ed to the Forty-sixth Congress as a Repub- 
 lican, receiving nearly as many votes as the 
 Democratic and Greenback candidates to- 
 gether, was re-elected to the Forty-seventh 
 Congress, and in 1882 was a candidate for 
 re-election, but was defeated. 
 
 He married, in 1872, Mary Isabella (Ogs- 
 ton) Aulick, a widow, with a son, Rich- 
 mond Aulick. They had one daughter, 
 Ethel Maxwell. Mr. Robeson died in Tren- 
 ton, September 27, 1897. 
 
 LUDLOW, George C, 
 
 Laivyer, Legislator, GoTernor. 
 
 George C. Ludlow, twenty-eighth Gov- 
 ernor of New Jersey (1881-84), was born 
 in Milford, Hunterdon county. New Jersey, 
 April 6, 1830. He received his early educa- 
 tion in the schools of his vicinity, entered 
 Rutgers College at the age of sixteen, and 
 was graduated in the class of 1850. He 
 then commenced the study of law, was ad- 
 mitted to the bar three years later, and 
 engaged in practice at New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey. He soon established a reputa- 
 tion in his profession, and won the con- 
 fidence and esteem of all who came in con- 
 tact with him by his undoubted integrity 
 and devotion to the interests of his clients. 
 Always an intense Democrat, he was wont 
 to take a conspicuous part in politics, but 
 never held office until 1876, when he was 
 elected to the State Senate. During his 
 term of membership he served on some of 
 the most important committees, and through- 
 out one session occupied the president's 
 chair. He declined a renomination. In 1880 
 he became the Democratic nominee for the 
 governorship of his native State, was elect- 
 ed the same year, and came into office Janu- 
 ary 18, 1881. His term expired January 
 21, 1884. He died December 18, 1900. 
 
 GREEN, Robert Stockton, 
 
 Iiairyer, Jurist, Governor. 
 
 Robert Stockton Green, who served as 
 Governor of New Jersey from 1886 to 
 1890. was a representative of a family of 
 prominence, a family conspicuous for its 
 men of sterling probity and integrity, ac- 
 tive and public-spirited, numbering among 
 them the Rev. Jacob Green, the Revolu- 
 tionary patriot, who was his great-grand- 
 father. His grandfather was the Rev. Ash- 
 bel Green, born 1762, died 1848; and his 
 father, James Sproat Green, was United 
 States District Attorney for New Jersey 
 
 91 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and professor of law in the College of New 
 Jersey. James S. Green married Isabella 
 McCulloh. 
 
 Robert Stockton Green was born in 
 Princeton, New Jersey, Alarch 25, 1831, 
 and died in Elizabeth, New Jersey, May 7, 
 1895. After a preliminary training, he be- 
 came a student at Nassau Hall, from which 
 he graduated in 1850. Choosing the profes- 
 sion of the law, he was after the usual 
 course of study admitted to the bar in 1853, 
 and became a counsellor in 1856. While 
 residing in Princeton he took an active in- 
 terest in its affairs, and in 1852 served as a 
 member of its council. He removed to 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1856. and im- 
 mediately became interested in the move- 
 ment for the creation of Union county, and 
 he was largely instrumental in the passage 
 of the act of 1857 by which it was ac- 
 complished, and which designated Elizabeth 
 as the county seat. In 1857 he was ap- 
 pointed prosecutor of the borough courts 
 by Governor Newell, and in the following 
 year became the city attorney of Elizabeth, 
 a position he continued to fill with marked 
 ability for ten years. At the expiration 
 of this period he was elected to the city 
 council, and served therein by successive 
 elections from 1868 to 1873. He had been 
 elected surrogate of Union county in 1862, 
 and appointed presiding judge of the Court 
 of Common Pleas and county courts in 
 1868. During the succeeding year he was 
 appointed by Governor Randolph to the 
 Commercial Convention at Louisville as a 
 representative of New Jersey. In 1873 ^^^ 
 was appointed by Governor Parker, and the 
 nomination received the confirmation of the 
 Senate, one of the commissioners to suggest 
 amendments to the constitution of the State. 
 In this commission he served as chairman 
 of the committees on bills of rights, rights 
 of suffrage, limitation of power of govern- 
 ment, and general and special legislation. 
 The amendments suggested were substan- 
 tially adopted by the two succeeding legis- 
 latures and ratified by the people at the 
 
 general election of 1875. He represented 
 the Democratic party as delegate to the 
 National conventions of i860, 1880 and 
 1888; was a representative in the Forty- 
 ninth Congress, 1885-87; Governor of New 
 Jersey, 1886-90; Vice-Chancellor of the 
 State, 1890-95 ; and Judge of the Court of 
 Errors and Appeals, 1894-95. 
 
 In his professional capacity he was con- 
 nected with some of the most important 
 movements in the State of New Jersey. 
 Of these the most notable, because of its 
 almost revolutionary and far-reaching char- 
 acter, may be mentioned the enterprise de- 
 signed to deliver the people of the common- 
 wealth from the monopoly long enjoyed by 
 the Camden & Amboy Railroad Company 
 and its successors, the Pennsylvania Rail- 
 road Company. An organization was ef- 
 fected, known as the National Railway 
 Company, having for its object the con- 
 struction of a second railroad between the 
 cities of Philadelphia and New York. At 
 every step the new enterprise was met with 
 opposition and litigation by its established 
 rival. This opposition and litigation cul- 
 minated in 1872 in the celebrated case be- 
 fore the Chancellor's Court in Trenton. In 
 this suit, which was brought by the Penn- 
 sylvania Railroad Company, as lessees of 
 the franchises and road of the Camden & 
 Amboy Railroad, against the National Rail- 
 way Company, to restrain it from operating 
 a through line from New York to Phila- 
 delphia, under several charters which were 
 to be used as connecting links of the route, 
 Mr. Green acted as attorney for the defend- 
 ants. This litigation led in the succeeding 
 winter, to the fierce contest in the legisla- 
 ture between the railroad companies and 
 the advocates of free railroads. Bill after 
 bill granting the rights sought by the promo- 
 ters of the new enterprise passed the House 
 of Assembly, only to be killed or smothered 
 in the Senate. The Assembly had early in 
 the session passed a bill, introduced by Mr. 
 Canfield, of Morris, creating a general rail- 
 road law. This measure had gone to the 
 
 92 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Senate, and been there amended by the 
 striking out of all after the enacting clause, 
 and the insertion of a bill that would have 
 been practically useless. On the return of 
 this amended bill to the House, in the last 
 days of the session, it .was referred to a 
 committee, consisting of Messrs. Worthing- 
 ton, Canfield, Lestom, Willets, and Schenck, 
 who, with Messrs. Cortlandt Parker, Green, 
 Attorney-General Gilchrist, and B. W. 
 Throckmorton, prepared and perfected a 
 measure which was the next day reported to 
 the House by the committee as a substitute 
 for the Senate's amendment. The Assem- 
 bly passed it, and, after some small altera- 
 tions made by a committee of conference, 
 it eventually passed both Houses ; was sign- 
 ed by Governor Parker, and became a law. 
 Railroad monopoly privileges which had 
 been enjoyed under the decision in the case 
 of the Camden & Amboy Railroad Com- 
 pany and the Delaware and Raritan Bay 
 Company, even after the companies had 
 relinquished their rights to exclusive privi- 
 leges, were by this law destroyed, and un- 
 der it the Delaware & Bound Brook Rail- 
 road was built on the route and partially 
 finished road-bed of the National Railway 
 Company, and in connection with the New 
 Jersey Central and North Pennsylvania rail- 
 roads formed a continuous and through line 
 from New York to Philadelphia. With the 
 opening of this road was consummated the 
 release of New Jersey from one of the most 
 oppressive monopolies known to the history 
 of this country, and to Mr. Green the com- 
 munity is indebted in no small degree for 
 its deliverance. His great ability and tire- 
 less care in working up the intricate points 
 of the preliminary litigation, and in shap- 
 ing the subsequent legislation, conduced 
 conspicuously to the final triumph of popu- 
 lar rights. 
 
 Mr. Green became a member of the bar 
 of New York in January, 1874, as a partner 
 in the firm of Brown, Hall & Vanderpoel, 
 which afterwards, by changes in its per- 
 sonnel, became that of Vanderpoel, Green 
 
 & Cuming. The College of New Jersey 
 gave him the honorary degree of LL.D. in 
 1887. He was a member of the New Jer- 
 sey Society of the Cincinnati ; president of 
 the State Society; member of the Sons of 
 the American Revolution, 1888, and a vice- 
 president general of the National Society. 
 
 KILPATRICK, Gen. Hugh Judson, 
 
 Dashing Cavalry Officer, Diplomat. 
 
 General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick, un- 
 doubtedly one of the most daring and bril- 
 liant cavalry leaders of the Civil War per- 
 iod, was born near Deckertown, New Jer- 
 sey, January 14, 1836. 
 
 He was graduated from the Military 
 Academy at West Point in 1861, and on 
 May 14 of that year was commissioned a 
 lieutenant of artillery. He participated in 
 the battle of Big Bethel, in the following 
 month. In August he was commissioned 
 lieutenant-colonel of a New York cavalry 
 regiment which he had assisted in recruiting 
 and organizing. In January, 1862, he set 
 out for Kansas, to serve as chief of artil- 
 lery of General James H. Lane's forces, 
 intended for service in Texas. This expedi- 
 tion, however, was abandoned, and Kilpat- 
 rick rejoined his regiment in Virginia, and 
 was in the action at Thoroughfare Gap, and 
 the second battle of Bull Run. On June 13, 
 1863, he was promoted to brigadier-gen- 
 eral of volunteers, took part in the battles 
 of Aldie and Gettysburg, and for gallantry 
 in the latter two engagements was brevetted 
 lieutenant-colonel in the regular army. He 
 took an active part in the operations in 
 Virginia from .'Vugust until November, 1863, 
 and in the affairs at James City, Brandy 
 Station and Gainesville. In May, 1864, he 
 was sent west and assigned to the command 
 of a cavalry division in the Army of the 
 Cumberland, then entering upon the Georgia 
 campaign. He was severely wounded in 
 the battle of Resaca, Georgia, May 13th, 
 and was obliged to retire from service for 
 two months. He returned to the field with 
 
 Q.'^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 undiminished zeal and energy, and in the 
 middle of August passed around the ene- 
 my's lines at Atlanta, destroying consider- 
 able railroad, and returning with a number 
 of prisoners, and various trophies of war. 
 He commanded all of General Sherman's 
 cavalry forces during the famous "March 
 to the Sea" and in the campaign of the 
 Carolinas, especially distinguished himself 
 at Fayetteville, North Carolina. He was 
 brevetted colonel in the regular army for 
 gallant conduct at Resaca, brigadier-general 
 for the capture of Fayetteville, North Caro- 
 lina, and major-general for meritorious ser- 
 vices in the Carolina campaign. On June 
 i8, 1865, he was promoted to major-general 
 of volunteers. On January i, 1866, he 
 resigned his volunteer commission, and in 
 the following year left the regular army. 
 
 General Kilpatrick was Minister to Chili 
 from 1865 to 1868. In the presidential 
 campaign of 1872 he supported Greeley. He 
 returned to the Republican party in 1876, 
 and in 1880 was an unsuccessful candidate 
 for Congress from New Jersey. In i88t 
 he was appointed by President Garfield to 
 the post of Minister to Chili, and his death 
 occurred at Valparaiso on December 4th of 
 the same vear. 
 
 DRYDEN. John Fairfield, 
 
 Founder of Prudential Insurance Company. 
 
 One of the foremost men the insurance 
 world has ever produced was John Fair- 
 field Dryden, founder of The Prudential, 
 and pioneer of industrial insurance in 
 America. Mr. Dryden also accomplished 
 much for the material advancement of New 
 Jersey. It has been said of him, "He help- 
 ed the masses to help themselves." His 
 career was an illustration of greatness aris- 
 ing out of a long and determined struggle 
 for achievement in a new and venture- 
 some field of human endeavor. His mon- 
 ument is the magnificent institution of 
 which he was the creator and head, and 
 
 which links his name with the lives of mil- 
 lions of people. 
 
 For nearly forty years Mr. Dryden was 
 a resident of Newark, New Jersey, and one 
 its most highly honored citizens. He was 
 born August 7, 1839, on a farm at Temple 
 Mills, near Farmington, Maine, and his life 
 is an illustration of what a young man of 
 ordinary means and honest birth can ac- 
 complish, and the kind of heritage he can 
 leave for the benefit of humanity. His par- 
 ents were John and Elizabeth B. Dryden, 
 of old New England ancestry. 
 
 Removing with his parents from Maine 
 to Massachusetts when seven years of age, 
 he received his early education in the 
 schools of the latter State. As a youth he 
 was distinguished by his studious nature 
 and intellectual pursuits ; and though his 
 health was never robust, he fitted himself 
 for college, entering Yale in 1861. His 
 over-zealousness in study broke down his 
 health and compelled him to leave before 
 the completion of his course. In later 
 years, in recognition of his after achieve- 
 ments, the university conferred upon him 
 the degree of Master of Arts ; and his 
 name was enrolled as one of the graduates 
 of the class of 1865. 
 
 Perhaps Mr. Dryden's glimpse of the 
 frailty of health set him to thinking about 
 life insurance, pointing him in the direction 
 of what proved so conclusively to be his 
 work in life ; for immediately after 
 leaving college he became interested in the 
 subject, particularly in its application to 
 the practical solution of the economic prob- 
 lems of the poor. His attention had been 
 attracted to the methods of Tlie Pruden- 
 tial Assurance Company of London, which 
 some years previously had commenced the 
 writing of industrial insurance, or life in- 
 surance for wage earners, on the weekly 
 payment plan ; and he was greatly impress- 
 ed with the success which had attended its 
 methods. The matter had been discussed 
 in Parliament and elsewhere and had gain- 
 
 94 
 
iLiigraved b> 
 
 dbv J J Cade iJewTorK. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ed a wide publicity ; and in the annual re- 
 ports of the Massachusetts Insurance De- 
 partment had received the notice of Pro- 
 fessor Elizur Wright, the State Insurance 
 Commissioner. Procuring the reports of the 
 London company and all available informa- 
 tion, Mr. Dryden studied and analyzed the 
 matter, acquainting himself with the founda- 
 tion principles, the practical details, and 
 the results both from the standpoint of the 
 company and that of the policyholder. Ke 
 became convinced of the practicability of 
 Americanizing the methods of the Englisli 
 company and establishing industrial insur- 
 ance in this country. Fascinated by tlie 
 idea of putting an insurance policy into 
 every tenement house and poor man's cab- 
 in, he determined to achieve this great bless- 
 ing for the poor. He began at the founda- 
 tion, was full of ambitious enterprise, with 
 an unbounded confidence in himself and 
 the ultimate success of his idea, and it is 
 owing to him that the poor man gets his 
 policy of life insurance. 
 
 In 1873 he came to Newark. The long 
 continued business depression of that per- 
 iod, with its attendant panic and its bank 
 failures, made his task a doubly hard one ; 
 but he succeeded eventually in interesting 
 Horace Ailing ; William H. Murphy, father 
 of former Governor Murphy ; Noah F. 
 Blanchard. a leading leather manufacturer 
 of the city : Dr. Leslie D. Ward, a practic- 
 ing physician : and others. Obtaining a 
 charter from the State Legislature, he or- 
 ganized "The Widows' and Orphans 
 Friendly Society," Mr. Dryden becoming 
 the secretary. An office was secured in the 
 basement of the bank at 810 Broad street, 
 Newark ; and here in Tlie Prudential's of- 
 fice he helped to lay the cornerstone of the 
 present financial importance of the city of 
 Newark, whose largest institution to-day 
 is The Prudential. 
 
 He started the company in an inexpen- 
 sive way and without any salary for him- 
 self, the economy practiced enabling it to 
 weather the early days. It was not many 
 
 years, however, before the institution was 
 self-supporting. Shortly after its organi- 
 zation the name of the society was changed 
 to "The Prudential Friendly Society," the 
 intention being at that time to found a 
 workingman's benefit institution which 
 would cover all of the more important con- 
 tingencies affecting the lives of wage earn- 
 ers ; that is, giving them financial relief in 
 the event of accident, sickness or death, and 
 granting an annuity in old age. The time had 
 not yet come to cover so ambitious a field as 
 this, however, and the plan was changed to 
 provide for the payment of sums at death. 
 Thinking it best to learn if possible more 
 about the methods of the English Pruden- 
 tial, Mr. Dryden crossed the ocean and 
 made the acquaintance of Sir Henry Har- 
 ben, founder of industrial insurance in the 
 United Kingdom, and for many years pres- 
 ident of the English Prudential. The court- 
 esy with which he was received by the Lon- 
 don institution and its officers, their will- 
 ingness to impart information about the 
 work, and the opportunities which they 
 gave him of studying their ways of doing 
 business, stranger that he was, were a trib- 
 ute to Mr. Dryden's personality. 
 
 After Mr. Dryden's return the name of 
 The Prudential Friendly Society was 
 changed to "The Prudential Insurance 
 Company of America." From the earliest 
 beginnings the undertaking was strictly 
 limited to wage earners' insurance or in- 
 dustrial insurance on the weekly payment 
 plan, with the premiums collected from the 
 houses of the insured. A better plan than 
 this could scarcely have been devised, for 
 reasons inherent to the lives and conditions 
 of the earners of weekly wages. The 
 workingman was taught the value of sav- 
 ing. To the high standards maintained by 
 Mr. Dryden's management is due the re- 
 spect in which industrial insurance is held 
 in this country to-day. In 1881 Mr. Dry- 
 den became president of Tlie Prudential, 
 in which office he continued for thirty 
 years, and until his death. 
 
 95 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 He had a genius for organization, and 
 excelled in the management of men. From 
 the beginning he led the forces of The Pru- 
 dential by kind and gentle ways, creating 
 in their minds a trust in him personally 
 and a complete confidence in his word, the 
 result being a force of well-disciplined em- 
 ployees who were loyal to their leader. Mr. 
 Dryden was an excellent judge of char- 
 acter ; his own early experience taught him 
 to be sympathetic with the trials of his 
 agents, and he was constantly endeavoring 
 to better their condition, finding ways of 
 making their work easier and more suc- 
 cessful. A man of diligence and integrity, 
 cool and courageous, he inspired those 
 about him with like qualities. Mr. Dryden's 
 conception of the social service that ac- 
 companied and underlaid every view of his 
 business was ever uppermost in his mind. So 
 strong and loyal is the memory held for 
 Mr. Dryden by employees of The Pruden- 
 tial that a beautiful bronze statue has been 
 erected by them in the corridor of The 
 Prudential building, Newark, as a tribute 
 of esteem and affection from the field and 
 home office force of the company. 
 
 In 1886. The Prudential commenced the 
 issue of ordinary policies in amounts of 
 $1,000 and over, with premiums payable 
 quarterly, and at longer intervals : the re- 
 sult being a very large and rapidly growing 
 ordinary business whose development was 
 such that on January i, 1913, the company 
 had over eight hundred and sixty million 
 dollars of ordinary business on its books. 
 A large amount of this insurance is secur- 
 ed by industrial agents, and thus the bene- 
 fits of every form of safe life insurance 
 are brought home to the mass of the people. 
 The Prudential has at present over 11,000,- 
 000 industrial and ordinary policies in 
 force, for over $2,211,000,000 industrial 
 and ordinary life insurance, and is indeed 
 a veritable rock of Gibraltar for the pro- 
 tection of the workingman and his family. 
 By issuing the two forms of insurance 
 through one institution, Mr. Dryden secur- 
 
 ed for The Prudential a foremost position 
 among the life insurance companies of the 
 world. 
 
 Mr. Dryden was identified with the best 
 business interests and prosperity of the 
 city of Newark ; he entered into the affairs 
 of various large organizations with a keen 
 foresight and a sound judgment that won 
 the regard of his associates wherever he 
 moved. He created for the city an im- 
 mense amount of taxable wealth, and gave 
 large additional values to existing property 
 by the improvements he projected. He 
 contributed to the beautifying of the city 
 by the erection of stately buildings, setting 
 the example for others to follow. Trans- 
 forming the old-fashioned and slow-going 
 banking system, he helped to give new life 
 and a new growth to Newark, making it 
 a great financial centre. Suffice it to say 
 that The Prudential now has over three 
 hundred million dollars assets. He estab- 
 lished a network of thrift from the lowest 
 to the highest, showing the working people 
 how to make the best use of their money 
 in life insurance, and advising financial and 
 other organizations how to conduct their 
 enterprises to the best public advantage. 
 
 The important part enacted by The Pru- 
 dential in the city of Newark and the State 
 of New Jersey is shown by the fact that 
 that company since its organization has 
 contributed to the city and the State in the 
 form of taxes over eight million dollars, 
 much of which has gone toward the main- 
 tenance of schools, hospitals and other 
 State and local interests. 
 
 In appreciation of Mr. Dryden's inval- 
 uable public services New Jersey chose 
 him in 1896 and in 1900 as presidential 
 elector. On January 29, 1902, he was elect- 
 ed to the United States Senate. An active 
 Republican all his life and keenly interest- 
 ed in public affairs, he entered at once into 
 public work, receiving a number of promi- 
 nent Senate committee appointments and 
 making his first speech on the subject of 
 the Chinese exclusion bill. As a member 
 
 96 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the Inter-Oceanic Canal Committee of 
 the Senate, he was brought into close per- 
 sonal cooperation and friendship with ex- 
 President Taft, then Secretary of War, 
 and rendered distinguished service in bring- 
 ing about the legislation which made pos- 
 sible the completion of the great water- 
 way between the two oceans. As a mem- 
 ber of the Senate library committee and 
 the committee on public buildings and 
 grounds, he secured action upon a number 
 of important measures ; and as a member 
 of the committee on immigration he gave 
 material aid in effecting desirable legisla- 
 tion. His amendment to the railroad rate 
 bill, fixing the time for divorcing the con- 
 trol of mining properties from the rail- 
 roads, proved a wise and most important 
 enactment. 
 
 The dignity of his character and the 
 marked abilities which he displayed gave 
 him a strong influence with legislators and 
 ofificials, and served to smooth the way for 
 important State and local benefits ; he was 
 thus enabled to obtain for New Jersey ap- 
 propriations aggregating five million dollars 
 He secured for the State the construction 
 of some of the government's largest war 
 vessels, and enriched the State treasury by 
 over six hundred thousand dollars due 
 from the Federal Government on unpaid 
 Civil War claims. Not the least of his ac- 
 tivities as Senator was his bringing to a 
 successful issue a large number of the spe- 
 cial bills and claims before the pension of- 
 fice for the relief of old soldiers and their 
 widows ; and to every case showing extreme 
 want his personal attention was given. He 
 also presented while in the United States 
 Senate a valuable trophy, known as the 
 Dryden Trophy, with the purpose of in- 
 creasing the efficiency in marksmanship 
 among the National Guard, the Army and 
 the Navy. Indeed, his interest and his ser- 
 vices covered almost every subject of State 
 or National importance ; and in the dis- 
 charge of the duties of his high office he 
 displayed the same breadth of view and the 
 
 same keenness of intellect that character- 
 ized his administration of The Prudential 
 Insurance Company. 
 
 Mr. Dryden's term as United States Sen- 
 ator expired on March 4, 1907, and his 
 health not being good he withdrew from 
 the contest for reelection, leaving the field 
 clear to his successor. Upon recuperating 
 his energies, however, he again became ac- 
 tive in business life and in public affairs; 
 and during the panic year of 1907 assisted 
 materially in warding off a financial crisis, 
 doing much in the two following years to 
 extend The Prudential's field of operations. 
 Additional structures were planned and 
 completed, so that the four large office 
 buildings in Newark now owned and occu- 
 pied by the company, are considered one 
 c > the finest groups of office buildings in 
 the world, and a model in point of archi- 
 tectural beauty and utility for business pur- 
 poses, the home office employees of the 
 company working under the very best pos- 
 sible office conditions. 
 
 Senator Dryden was one of the com- 
 piittee that erected the McKinley Memor- 
 ial at Canton, Ohio ; and was appointed 
 chairman of the committee which had in 
 charge the raising of the Cleveland monu- 
 ment at Princeton, having started the 
 movement and organized the Cleveland 
 Monument Association. He personally 
 conducted the movement to successful ac- 
 complishment, the fund of one hundred 
 and twenty-six thousand dollars, which 
 was raised through popular subscription, 
 actually exceeding the amount originally 
 suggested for the project. 
 
 Mr. Dryden was a member of the Pres- 
 byterian church, and was a contributor to 
 religious movements and charitable enter- 
 prises along many lines. Believing always 
 in a great future for the city of Newark, 
 he cooperated in all movements to make 
 the city more widely known among the 
 great commercial and industrial centres, 
 and was a director in many of the larger fi- 
 nancial institutions of the city, State and 
 
 II-7 
 
 97 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 country. He was an officer in or director of 
 the following corporations : The Prudential 
 Insurance Company of America, president 
 and director ; Fidelity Trust Company, 
 Newark, vice-president and director ; 
 Union National Bank, Newark, director; 
 United States Steel Corporation, director ; 
 United States Casualty Company, New 
 York, director : National Bank of Com- 
 merce, New York, director; Equitable 
 Trust Company, New York, director ; Pub- 
 lic Service Corporation of New Jersey, di- 
 rector. 
 
 Of the Fidelity Trust Company of New- 
 ark, he was one of the originators ; and he 
 was also one of the prime movers in the 
 consolidation that resulted in the Public 
 Service Corporation of New Jersey. It 
 was in 1903 that he was made a director 
 of the United States Steel Corporation in 
 which he was active until his death. 
 
 It was not only in his daily life but in 
 his speeches and writings that Mr. Dryden 
 was enabled to exert so important an in- 
 fluence upon his fellow country men. In 
 1895 he demonstrated in a speech before 
 the insurance committee of the Massachu- 
 setts Legislature the fallacies of a propos- 
 ed bill to prohibit the insurance of children, 
 and succeeded in defeating the measure. 
 His writings upon insurance questions are 
 among the classics of the business ; and his 
 able volume, "Addresses and Papers on 
 Life Insurance and Other Subjects," is 
 widely recognized as a reference book on 
 all matters of this nature, especially upon 
 the subject of industrial insurance. Treat- 
 ing on the benefits of industrial insurance, 
 Mr. Dryden described it as one of the most 
 effective means of family protection ever 
 devised. He told also of the new life in- 
 surance plan successfully undertaken by 
 his company of guaranteeing the payment 
 of monthly income checks through the en- 
 tire lifetime of a widow or other dependent 
 rather than paying the full sum of the pol- 
 icy at the death of the insured. He be- 
 lieved this method to be more directly in 
 
 line with the American ideal of the highest 
 degree of economic independence in old 
 age. This was a growing part of The Pru- 
 dential's business at the time of his death. 
 
 A widely quoted article upon the subject 
 of longevity, written by him in September, 
 1 90 1, states his conclusions, based upon the 
 experience of The Prudential, that the 
 American people are advancing toward 
 physical supremacy and distinctly longer 
 lives. He also called attention to the op- 
 portunities of life insurance as a career and 
 discussed with keen insight the questions 
 of ta.xation of life insurance and its regu- 
 lation by Congress, presenting strong argu- 
 ments for a reduction in the tax by the var- 
 ious States, and the placing of the business 
 under National supervision, in order to 
 bring about uniform laws for its conduct. 
 Mr. Dryden stated that his own course in 
 public and business life was largely influ- 
 enced by the fundamental principles of 
 party responsibility and the high ideals in 
 political, business and social life of Abra- 
 ham Lincoln and Alexander Hamilton. 
 
 His letters to his agents won for him a 
 reputation as a clear and logical writer, and 
 showed him to be a man of strong and orig- 
 inal thought. He was thoroughly posted 
 and well-informed on an unusual number 
 of important subjects, indicating a wide 
 mental scope and great judicial force. He 
 was a great student of literature and the 
 arts. Large and valuable libraries were 
 accumulated by him at his Newark resi- 
 dence and in his summer home at Ber- 
 nardsville. New Jersey. He was an ac- 
 knowledged connoisseur in paintings, and 
 his art collection in Newark, which includ- 
 ed a number of modern master-pieces, was 
 one of the most ably and intelligently select- 
 ed collections in the State. Mr. Dryden 
 was also deeply interested in the develop- 
 ment of forestry, and began the establish- 
 ment of a game preserve on his property, 
 having purchased in the year 191 1 the old 
 Rutherford estate, seven thousand acres in 
 extent, in Sussex county. New Jersey. 
 
 98 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 As an evidence of Mr. I>rycien's belief in the multitudinous affairs which underwent 
 
 a great future prosperity for New Jersey, 
 he made this interesting prediction in an 
 address before the New Jersey State Bank- 
 ers Association at Atlantic City in 1906: 
 "Drawing much of her energy and capi- 
 tal from the great city of New York on 
 the one hand, and from the great city of 
 Philadelphia on the other, she (New Jer- 
 sey) yet preserves an independent attitude 
 and pursues an independent policy. Be- 
 tween these two cities, New Jersey, with an 
 area of some seven thousand square miks, 
 occupies what, without question, will in 
 course of time become the most valuable 
 real estate in America." 
 
 Mr. Dryden was a member of the Union 
 League Qub, New York ; New York Yacht 
 Club ; Railroad Club ; Autombile Qub of 
 America; Metropolitan Club of Washing- 
 ton ; Essex Club ; Essex County Country 
 Club, and the Automobile and Motor Qub 
 of New Jersey. 
 
 His home life was ideal. Married, in 
 1864, at New Haven, Connecticut, to Miss 
 Cynthia J. Fairchild, he had two children: 
 Forrest F. Dryden, who succeeded his fath- 
 er as president of The Prudential ; and 
 Susie Dryden, who married Colonel An- 
 thony R. Kuser, of Trenton. 
 
 Mr. l)ryden's death occurred after a short 
 illness, at his residence in Newark, Novem- 
 ber 24, 191 1, he being then in his seventy- 
 third year. It was said of him, at his death, 
 that a pillar of the State had fallen, and 
 from the world of insurance a towering fig- 
 ure was removed which for more than a 
 generation had commanded the respect and 
 admiration of his contemporaries. 
 
 McGILL, Alexander Taggart, 
 
 Distingolslied Jurist. 
 
 Of the public life of this learned and con- 
 scientious judge, Vice Chancellor Reed 
 said: "Of his learning, the reports of the 
 decisions of the courts over which he pre- 
 sided bear ample evidence; of his industry, 
 
 the scrutiny of his vigilant eyes, his lonely 
 midnight labor, his broken health and immo- 
 lated life all attest; of his exquisite amenity, 
 everyone — judge, lawyer or citizen — who 
 approached him professionally or personal- 
 ly, can bear witness. Above all, he had 
 those undefinable attributes of personality 
 which go to make up character." 
 
 Alexander Taggart McGill was bom in 
 Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, October 20, 
 1843, son of Alexander Taggart and Ellen 
 A. (McCulloch) McGill. After graduating 
 from Princeton College in 1864, he studied 
 law at Columbia University, from which he 
 graduated in 1866. Continuing his legal 
 studies in the office of Hon. Edward W. 
 Scudder, of Trenton, New Jersey, he was 
 admitted to the bar as attorney in 1867, and 
 as counsellor in 1870. After remaining in 
 Trenton a few months, associated with his 
 preceptor, he removed to Jersey City, and 
 made it his permanent home. During 1870- 
 76 he practiced in partnership with Attor- 
 ney-General Robert Gilchrist. In 1874 and 
 again in 1875 he was elected as a Demo- 
 cratic member of the Assembly. He was 
 appointed Prosecutor of Pleas for Hudson 
 county in April. 1878, and in April, 1883, 
 was made Law Judge in the same territory. 
 In March, 1887, he was appointed Chancel- 
 lor of the State of New Jersey, by Governor 
 Green, and upon the expiration of his term 
 in 1894 was reappointed by Governor 
 Werts. During his term as Chancellor, the 
 famous coal combine bill brought him into 
 much prominence. The measure was pass- 
 ed by the legislature, but did not receive the 
 signature of Governor Abbett. Neverthe- 
 less, the railroad companies in the combi- 
 nation proceeded to act as though protected 
 by existing laws; and the Attorney-Gener- 
 al brought suit against the combination in 
 the Court of Chancery. Chancellor McGill 
 rendered a decision laying down the rela- 
 tion of corporations to the State, and deal- 
 ing a powerful blow to all the monopoly 
 combinations of the coal-trust class. The 
 
 99 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 clearness and fairness of the decision rend- 
 ered placed his ruling beyond attack. In 
 September, 1895, he was nominated by the 
 Democratic party as its candidate for Gov- 
 ernor. Chancellor McGill in the campaign 
 that ensued refused to take part, remain- 
 ing on the bench and attending strictly to 
 his official duties. He was defeated in the 
 Republican landslide that followed. 
 
 As a citizen and lawyer, Chancellor 
 McGill was universally respected and es- 
 teemed, and as a judge he was one of the 
 most popular that ever presided over the 
 courts of Chancery or of Errors and Ap- 
 peals. The degree of LL.D. was conferred 
 on him by both Princeton and Rutgers Col- 
 leges. 
 
 He married, at Princeton, New Jersey, 
 June 10, 1875, Caroline S., daughter of 
 George T. Olmsted. He died in Jersey 
 City, New Jersey, April 21, 1900. 
 
 POPE, Samuel, 
 
 Man of Enterprise, Public Official. 
 
 A man of unusual size, six and a half 
 feet in height and of proportionate build, 
 Samuel Pope, one of the early stage drivers 
 between Paterson, Newark, and Jersey City, 
 was a man to attract attention anywhere. 
 His character matched his body and for 
 force, energy, bluntness, straightforward- 
 ness and honesty he was remarkable. His 
 iron will and tremendous body made him 
 a most desirable addition to the early pio- 
 neer community and in establishing new en- 
 terprises he aided with all his powers. He 
 was of the fourth generation of his family 
 in New Jersey, the founder coming from 
 Scotland and locating on a large tract of 
 land at Elizabethtown. 
 
 Samuel was the proud son of Jeremiah 
 Pope of the second American generation, 
 who resided in Hackensack, New Jersey, 
 during the Revolutionary War, in which he 
 served with the patriot army. He was 
 wounded in conflict with the British, seven 
 buckshot and a bullet entering his body. He 
 
 was nursed back to life by Polly, a daugh- 
 ter of Dr. Van Emburgh, of Hackensack, 
 fell in love with her and later she became 
 his wife. After the war he settled in West- 
 ern New York, where he engaged in farm- 
 ing. When war again was pending between 
 the United States and Great Britain he 
 served with the famous "Silver Grays," 
 fighting at Lundy's Lane under General 
 Scott. 
 
 Samuel, son of Jeremiah and Polly (Van 
 Emburgh) Pope, was born in Hackensack, 
 New Jersey. He went west with his par- 
 ents, and also fought at Lundy's Lane, near 
 his father, who thought him safe at home 
 on the farm. Both escaped injury in battle, 
 but later both fell victims of camp fever, 
 the government paying the widow a gener- 
 ous pension. Samuel Pope married Eliza- 
 beth Edwards, born in New England, who 
 bore him two sons, John and Samuel. 
 
 Samuel, son of Samuel and Elizabeth 
 (Edwards) Pope, was born on the Western 
 New York farm, between Cayuga and Sen- 
 eca Lakes, October 9, 181 1, died in Pater- 
 son, New Jersey. Soon after the sudden 
 death of his father and grandfather, his 
 grandmother brought Samuel to Paterson, 
 he then being two years old and soon be- 
 coming motherless. He attended school un- 
 til he was ten years of age, then beginning 
 work in Colt's flax and cottonmill. Soon 
 afterward he was employed in a similar 
 mill owned by John Travers, and there ac- 
 cidently had his left hand badly mutilated, 
 and while convalescing from this injury he 
 attended school for two terms. His next 
 employer was William Jacobs, who was to 
 teach him wood turning. Not receiving his 
 wages, he sued Jacobs, employing Judge 
 Ogden as counsel, paying him by personal 
 labor. He thus early developed that dis- 
 position to stand up for his right, that spir- 
 it being a characteristic of his entire life. 
 
 For the next eight years he "drove stage" 
 between Paterson and New York, worked 
 on the construction of the turnpike between 
 those cities, helped build the Morris road, 
 
 100 
 
-1^ 
 
 J ^ <^-vn-^,<,-e^ O^ o-^' 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and with his horses and carts aided in con- 
 structing the Paterson & Hudson River 
 railroad. After the road was completed he 
 drove the teams that pulled the cars, and 
 attended to the baggage for a time. He 
 then entered the employ of John Robert 
 and Edward Stevens, of Hoboken, and 
 drove their opposition line of stages bx.- 
 tween Paterson and Hoboken, not infre- 
 quently beating the railroad time. Later 
 he continued the opposition line on his own 
 account, driving the best horses he could 
 buy, shortening the reg^ilar time (2-1/2 
 hours) and reducing the fare to two shill- 
 ings and sixpence each way. 
 
 About 1834 three locomotive engines 
 were brought from England and placed on 
 the railroad. Judge Ogden then being its 
 president. Mr. Pope was called upon to 
 assist in getting the first locomotive on the 
 track ready for operation, and for eight 
 months was its fireman. Then, a new pres- 
 ident having been elected, Mr. Pope left the 
 road and started the opposition line of four 
 stages previously afluded to. About the 
 year 1837 he gave up that business and pur- 
 chased the wood standing on about three 
 thousand acres of land. This he cut and 
 sold to the New York & Erie railroad, 
 which had leased the first built road. He 
 continued in that business for many years ; 
 in fact, that may be said to have been his 
 principal business, although he built mills, 
 opened and developed quarries. Erected 
 many buildings of stone, brick and wood, 
 in short was ready for any enterprise that 
 was honest and promised profit. He built 
 one of the Gin Mill group of factories, a 
 part of the works at the city pumping sta- 
 tion, the great wall around the Colt's Hill 
 property, and many other structures in Pat- 
 erson. He cut the wood from many thou- 
 sands of acres, one of his purchases being 
 five thousand acres bought from Cooper & 
 Hewitt, in the northern part of Passaic 
 county. He succeeded in a financial sense, 
 amassing a large fortune and owning valu- 
 able properties in and around Paterson. He 
 
 lOI 
 
 was clearheaded and resourceful, kindly 
 hearted and genial, one of the truest of 
 friends and the bitterest of enemies, never 
 resting under an injury until fully reveng- 
 ed. But when revenged, he was the first to 
 lend his former enemy a helping hand. He 
 lived to an honorable old age and among 
 Paterson's citizens no man was held in 
 more genuine esteem. 
 
 He was an ardent Democrat all his life, 
 his first vote having been cast for General 
 Jackson when he was but seventeen, his 
 great size not denoting his youth to the 
 judges. He became a leading figure in 
 local politics and held many offices. He 
 was street superintendent under both vil- 
 lage and city governments, was assessor 
 and collector of taxes, member of the first 
 city council, 1851-2, and as city treasurer 
 signed the first municipal bonds issued by 
 the city of Paterson. His salary as treasurer 
 was $200 yearly ; he gave security bonds for 
 $60,000, paid out $300 yearly for clerk hire, 
 besides furnishing an office in which ta 
 transact city business, and lighted and heat- 
 ed it at his own expense. In 1857 he was 
 elected to represent the South and Fifth 
 Wards of Paterson in the State Legislatuie 
 and was re-elected for five terms, serving 
 continuously from 1857 to 1863, except in 
 1862. He was influential in the Legisla- 
 ture, supported the Stevens interest in the 
 road from Newark to Hoboken, fought the 
 old New Jersey road with all his strength, 
 and was elected to succeed himself in spite 
 of the opposition of that road which sent 
 $3000 into the district to defeat him. Amid 
 all this strife he maintained his reputation 
 for honesty and fair dealing, his uncom- 
 promising integrity never being questioned. 
 He would accept no office after retiring 
 from the Legislature, and for many years 
 prior to his death was totally retired from 
 business life. He gave liberally to all 
 churches : loaned the New York & Lake 
 Erie railroad the money needed to construct 
 depot and freight buildings in Paterson ; 
 and aided in many ways to advance Pater- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 «on interests. He was a character not often 
 duplicated, and while a truly selfmade man, 
 his life was one which the most favored 
 might well be proud to have lived. 
 
 In 1836 he married Eliza Rose, of Hav- 
 trstraw, who survived him without issue. 
 [n 1872, while sleeping, he and his wife 
 were bound in their bed by eight masked 
 burglars who entered his handsome Broad- 
 way residence and robbed him of $13,000 in 
 bonds and money. 
 
 NELSON, Samuel Cogswell, 
 
 Business Man, Fnblic Official. 
 
 The judgment of the world is quickly 
 passed upon a man who by any chance 
 rises above the common level, whether that 
 judgment be commendatory or the reverse. 
 That a life has been successful from a pe- 
 cuniary point of view does not satisfy the 
 public mind, but it is demanded that a man 
 to win public regard must not only be suc- 
 cessful in his own line, but he must win the 
 respect of his fellows through an honorable 
 and upright life. Considered then from 
 these angles, Samuel Cogswell Nelson, late 
 of Jersey City, New Jersey, was a success- 
 ful man, as he held the respect of his fel- 
 lowmen and left behind him the record of 
 a well spent life, one worthy of emulation. 
 He was of the same family as Lord Nelson. 
 the famous naval hero of England, and of 
 Thomas Nelson Page, equally famous as a 
 writer. Another ancestor was one of the 
 signers of the Declaration of Independence. 
 The name of Nelson is of Scandinavian 
 origin, and was derived from Nilsson, 
 meaning son Nils or Neil. It is not only 
 found in Scotland and Ireland, but in al- 
 most every county in England, especially 
 in those bordering the sea which, in ancient 
 times, were exposed to frequent ravages by 
 the piratical Norsemen, or Vikings. In this 
 country the Nelsons of this family located 
 at an early date on the banks of the Hudson 
 at what is now known as Garrison's, but 
 was then Nelson's Landing. They were 
 
 farmers generally, and a number of them 
 took an active part in the War of the Rev- 
 olution. 
 
 Cornelius Madivale Nelson, father of 
 Samuel Cogswell Nelson, was born in 
 America, about 1780. He was a farmer, 
 and was also the local doctor and dentist, 
 and the blacksmith of the section. He held 
 the rank of major during the war of 1812, 
 his military services being in the Bronx, 
 and was buried at St. Philip's Church, at 
 Garrison, New York. He married Char- 
 ity Jacques. 
 
 Samuel Cogswell Nelson was born Feb 
 ruary 10, 1819, and died October 3, 1883. 
 His education was acquired in schools in the 
 vicinity of his home, and at the age of fifteen 
 years he came to New York City and there 
 entered the chandlery business, with which 
 he was identified until his retirement from 
 business responsibilities. He learned this 
 business thoroughly in every detail, rising 
 from rank to rank, by reason of his faith- 
 ful discharge of the duties entrusted to him, 
 until he was admitted to partnership, the 
 firm becoming Martin and Nelson. Subse- 
 quently Mr. Nelson acquired the sole rights 
 of this important concern, and conducted it 
 until his retirement from business. He re- 
 moved to Jersey City, New Jersey, April 5, 
 1865. He was a man of great executive 
 ability, active in the interests of the Dem- 
 ocratic party, and served as comptroller of 
 Jersey City. He was a member of St. Paul's 
 Episcopal Church, and of the Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows. 
 
 Mr. Nelson married Eliza Jane Watson, 
 of New York City, and they became the 
 parents of eleven children. Mandeville 
 Nelson, the eldest son, served as assistant 
 paymaster on the L^nited States steamer 
 "Daylight," during the Civil War. He was 
 very young when he volunteered for ser- 
 vice, but was accepted, and soon became 
 paymaster. He was sent on a commission 
 to Washington, in a small boat. While there 
 he went to meet a comrade who had just 
 come from the South, thinly clad, and Mr. 
 
 102 
 
C^^k^^^e:^^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Nelson, fearing the cold for his friend, 
 wore a second overcoat over his own, in 
 order to give it to the new arrival. While 
 on the way, the boat capsized and Mr. Nel- 
 son, although handicapped by the weight 
 of the two coats, succeeded in saving the 
 lives of two sailors, but lost his own. For 
 many years these sailors visited the office 
 of Samuel Cogswell Nelson, to testify to 
 their grateful remembrance of his heroic 
 
 MEEKER, John Harbeck, 
 
 Lawyer, Jurist, Financier. 
 
 John Harbeck Meeker, lawyer, statesman, 
 financier, was distinctly one of the repre- 
 sentative men of that section of New Jer- 
 sey in which he resided. He promoted the 
 public welfare through every conceivable 
 channel, and proved himself fully alive to 
 those higher duties which represent the 
 most valuable citizenship in any locality and 
 at any period. His personal career was 
 such as to render him particularly eligible 
 for representation within these pages. 
 
 Samuel Meeker, his father, was born at 
 Springfield, New Jersey, November 13, 
 1786. He received his business training 
 from his uncle, Samuel Meeker, who was 
 for many years a prominent merchant and 
 business man of Philadelphia. Samuel 
 Meeker, the second, manufactured car- 
 riages at Rahway. New Jersey, which for 
 many years he sold to the Southern trade, 
 having extensive buildings in Charleston, 
 South Carolina, to which city he shipped 
 the manufactured carriages, and exhibited 
 and sold them. After his retirement from 
 the business he had his residence on Broad 
 street, Newark, where Dr. Ill now resides. 
 From 1854 until his death he served as pres- 
 ident of the State Bank of Newark. He 
 also served for a number of years as pres- 
 ident of the Newark Savings Institution, 
 and was holding the office of vice-president 
 of that institution at the time of his death. 
 As president of the Newark Gas Company, 
 
 he also rendered excellent service. For 
 many years he was a vestryman, warden 
 and treasurer of Trinity Church, Newark. 
 Upon the erection of Grace Church, New- 
 ark, he joined it, and served as vestryman, 
 and afterwards as warden, continuing as 
 such until his death. Mr. Meeker married 
 Martha Harbeck, of New York City, the 
 ceremony being performed at old St. 
 Mark's Church, in that city. 
 
 John Harbeck Meeker was born in Qark 
 township, near Rahway, New Jersey, July 2, 
 1823, and died in South Orange, New Jersey, 
 January 20, 1889. At the age of six years 
 he commenced to attend the Rev. Mr. Hal- 
 sey's Preparatory Boarding School, at Eliz- 
 abeth, New Jersey, and was there prepared 
 for entrance to the university. He matric- 
 ulated at Yale College in 1838, and was 
 graduated from that institution in the class 
 of 1842. He then took up the study of 
 law and was admitted to the bar of New 
 Jersey in July, 1846. For many years he 
 was a manager of the Dime Savings Insti- 
 tution of Newark, and from May, 1881. 
 until his death, he was the attorney and 
 counsel of that institution. In the early 
 years of his manhood he affiliated with the 
 Whig party, but about the year 185 1 he 
 joined the Democratic party. He served 
 as secretary of the State Senate of New 
 Jersey in 1864-65 ; was a judge of the Els- 
 sex County Courts from 1877 to 1882; 
 special master of the Court of Chancery 
 for many years prior to his death ; and was 
 a Supreme Court Commissioner and also 
 a Commissioner of the United States Cir- 
 cuit Court. In early life he was an officer 
 in the New Jersey State Militia. For many 
 years he was a member of St. John's 
 Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, of 
 Newark, New Jersey. His early religious 
 training was that of the Presbyterian de- 
 nomination, but for many years prior to his 
 death he attended the services of the Pro- 
 testant Episcopal Church. 
 
 Mr. Meeker married, in Newark, in Oc- 
 tober, 1846, Henrietta A. Bolles, daughter 
 
 103 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of Nathan and Abby Johnson (Baldwin) the July 20 following, he purchased from 
 
 Bolles, and they had children : Samuel, 
 born June 23, 1849, died January 31, 1902; 
 Henrietta Harbeck, who married Dr. Wal- 
 ter J. Norfolk, of Salem, Massachuseitb ; 
 John Harbeck, born May 19, 1854, of East 
 Orange, New Jersey ; Mary Abby French, 
 of East Orange, New Jersey ; Charles Hen- 
 ry, born September 19, 1865, who resides 
 at Newton, New Jersey. 
 
 SANDFORD, Theodore, 
 
 Man of Enterprise, Historian. 
 
 Among the men of high distinction, 
 scholarly attainments and wide experience 
 of Belleville, New Jersey, was the late 
 Theodore Sandford, well known in profes- 
 sional and public life for more than half 
 a century. To his own discretion, foresight 
 and superior ability was due the splendid 
 success that crowned his efforts. His well 
 spent life commended him to the confidence 
 and esteem of all with whom he was brought 
 in contact, and his reputation in both busi- 
 ness and public life was unassailable. He 
 was of the seventh generation in this coun- 
 try of the family founded by Captain Wil- 
 liam Sandford, and his family is entirely 
 distinct from that founded by the Rev. Cor- 
 nelis Van Santvoordt, one of the earliest 
 of the Dutch Reformed ministers to New 
 Netherlands. 
 
 Captain (or Major) William Sandford, 
 mentioned above, came to this country from 
 the Island of Barbadoes, West Indies, in 
 1668, and on July 4 of that year, he receiv- 
 ed a grant of all the meadows and upland 
 lying south of a line drawn from the Hack- 
 ensack to the Passaic rivers, seven miles 
 north of their intersection, comprising five 
 thousand three hundred and eight acres of 
 upland and ten thousand acres of 
 meadow. For this grant, which was the fa- 
 mous "Neck" of the early town rec- 
 ords of Newark, he agreed to pay twen- 
 ty pounds sterling per annum "in lieu of 
 the half-penny per annum forever." On 
 
 the Indians all their right and title to the 
 same tract. Nathaniel Kingsland, sergeant- 
 major of the Island of Barbadoes, became 
 interested in this purchase ; and from the 
 fact that in the Newark town records, un- 
 der date of September 29, 1671, the free- 
 holders of Newark were empowered to 
 "Buy the Neck of Captain William Sand- 
 ford or his Uncle or Both if they Could 
 Agree for it and pay what they shall en- 
 gage," it has been conjectured that Major 
 Kingsland was William Sandford's uncle. 
 Of his other relations it is known that, Oc- 
 tober 9, 1676, the authorities at New York 
 granted Captain William Sandford letters 
 of administration on the estate of Robert 
 Sandford, of Barbadoes, "his nephew," 
 who "by an unhappy accident came to be 
 drowned in the harbour near this city and 
 died intestate." William Sandford received 
 the confirmation of his grant from the 
 Dutch, August 18, 1673. He was offered a 
 place on the Council of Governor Philip 
 Carteret in 1669, but declined this. When 
 the Dutch finally relinquished the province, 
 Governor Cartaret returned, and Mr. Sand- 
 ford then accepted a position in his Coun- 
 cil, November 6, 1674, and retained this for 
 a number of years. Royal proclamation con- 
 tinued him as a councillor in the instructions 
 to Governor Thomas Rudyard, December 
 10, 1682, and in those of Gawen Lawrie, 
 February 28, 1684. In the last appointment 
 he is spoken of as "Major" William Sand- 
 ford ; his title of captain was conferred upon 
 him July 15, 1675, while he was residing at 
 Newark, and acting as captain of militia. 
 He married Sarah Whartman, and had chil- 
 dren : Nedemiah, Katherine, Peregrine. 
 William, Grace and Elizabeth. 
 
 William M. Sandford, a descendant in the 
 sixth generation of Captain William Sand- 
 ford, was born in Belleville, New Jersey, 
 April 3, 1798, and died there in 1888. He 
 was a manufacturer of carriages, and at one 
 time a member of the State Legislature. He 
 married Mary Spear Dow, who died April 
 
 104 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 24, 1894, and who was a daughter of John 
 Dow and Anna Bruen Dow. They had five 
 children. 
 
 Theodore Sandford, son of William M. 
 and Mary Spear (Dow) Sandford, was born 
 in Belleville, New Jersey, August 26, 1819, 
 and died in the same town, February 26, 
 1910. A;t the time he commenced to at- 
 tend school there was but one in the town 
 of his birth, and this was located in a two- 
 story, stone building, situated just in front 
 of the present lecture room of the Dutch 
 Reformed church, the school being conduct- 
 ed in the lower part of this building by Jere- 
 miah T. Bowen, who was paid every three 
 months by the parents for the tuition of their 
 children. This, and later two other private 
 schools, were patronized until the introduc- 
 tion of the public school system, September 
 4, 1852, when Mr. Sandford was selected as 
 one of the first school trustees. Upon the 
 completion of this part of his education Mr. 
 Sandford was apprenticed to learn the 
 wheelwright's trade, but his brilliant mind 
 was not satisfied with mere manual labor, 
 and he employed all his spare time in reading 
 law. He became a commissioner of deeds, 
 wrote numerous wills and other legal docu- 
 ments, and was the legal adviser of many. 
 For a period of more than fifty years he 
 was a country squire and justice of the 
 peace, in which offices he probably served 
 longer than any other man in the State of 
 New Jersey. He was a member of the 
 board of freeholders, and one of the first 
 directors in the Merchants' Mutual Insur- 
 ance Company of Newark. Throughout his 
 life Mr. Sandford took an active part in 
 community affairs, and he exercised a 
 marked influence in the development of 
 both his city and county. He was a pioneer 
 in local improvements and guarded with 
 jealous care the interests of the tax-paying 
 public. He was a strong supporter of the 
 Republican party, a member of the Masonic 
 fraternity, and attended the Reformed 
 church. He wielded a graceful and facile 
 pen, was well informed upon historical top- 
 
 105 
 
 ics, and was the author of a well written 
 chapter upon the "History of Belleville 
 Township," which appears in Shaw's "His- 
 tory of Essex and Hudson Counties," which 
 was published in 1884. 
 
 Mr. Sandford married, November 16, 
 1842, Margaret Leah, the youngest child of 
 Abram and Maria (Spear) Van Riper, and 
 their surviving children are: Helen A., Ar- 
 thur Ellison, Sarah A. and Eliza Mary. 
 Several died in infancy. Mr. Sandford was 
 devoted to his wife and children. He was 
 gracious and hospitable in his home, sincere 
 and earnest in his religious faith, and so 
 honest and honorable in all the affairs of his 
 life, that the faintest breath was never raised 
 to question his integrity. 
 
 BONNELL, Samuel, Jr., 
 
 Prominent Coal Merchant, Financier. 
 
 In the character of Samuel Bonnell Jr., 
 of Elizabeth, New Jersey, were united in an 
 unusual degree enthusiasm, ambition and a 
 resistless energy, combined with striking 
 executive ability. He was a son of Sam- 
 uel and Cornelia (Bringherst) Bonnell, of 
 Philadelphia. 
 
 Samuel Bonnell Jr. was born in Philadel- 
 phia in 1824, and died in Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, in 1885. A part of his education was 
 acquired in a school conducted by Quakers, 
 in Philadelphia, and he then completed it in 
 a school in Hamburg, Germany, where he 
 became a master of the German language. 
 LIpon his return to Philadelphia, he became 
 associated in the coal business with the firm 
 of Robert Walton & Company. In 1852 he 
 accepted the position of superintendent of 
 the Black Diamond Mine, at Wilkesbarre, 
 and three years later established himself in 
 the coal business in the city of New York. 
 So successful was he in this enterprise that, 
 at the time of his death, he was the largest 
 independent coal merchant in New York. 
 He was a director of the National Fire and 
 Marine Insurance Company of America; 
 one of the organizers and vice-president of 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the Dime Savings Institution of Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey. His New York firm was known 
 as S. Bonnell Jr. & Company, and for some 
 time after he was established in New York 
 he continued his connection with the coal 
 business in Philadelphia, the firm being 
 known as Van Dusen, Morter & Company. 
 He dealt mainly in Wyoming and Lehigh 
 Valley coal. He was well known throughout 
 the coal trade, and had large affiliations with 
 the shipping. For many years his office was 
 in the Trinity Building, and was the center 
 of the commission coal trade of New York. 
 While living in Philadelphia he was a mem- 
 ber of the Volunteer Fire Department. Af- 
 ter removing to Elizabeth, he took an active 
 part in public affairs of that town. He was 
 a member of the Elizabeth board of educa- 
 tion, and at one time was candidate for the 
 office of mayor, but was defeated by Peter 
 Bonnett. He was a leading worker in be- 
 half of a number of charitable institutions, 
 and served as vestryman in St. John's 
 Church for many years. 
 
 Mr. Bonnell married, November 30, 1854, 
 at Narrows, Long Island, Mary S. Oliver, 
 the Rev. Michael Schofield officiating. Chil- 
 dren of this marriage: Children of thi^ 
 marriage : Adelaide and Russell. Mr. Bonnell 
 was a man of great public spirit. Every pro- 
 ject, which had for its object the improve- 
 ment of the community in any direction, was 
 assured of his hearty support and co-opera- 
 tion, and he contributed generously, not 
 only of his time, but also of his means. To 
 the needy and distressed ; he was ever a 
 fatherly friend, but his charities were al- 
 ways bestowed in as vmostentatious a man- 
 ner as conditions would permit. In every 
 thought and deed he was truly a Christian 
 gentleman. 
 
 MOSES, John, 
 
 Man of Affairs, Financier. 
 
 John Moses, late of Trenton, New Jer- 
 sey, was not merely a business man who ac- 
 quitted himself with dignity, fidelity and 
 
 honor, in the various responsible positions 
 he was called upon to fill, but he was a thor- 
 oughly practical and true type of a self made 
 man. A man whose natural abilities would 
 secure him prominence in any community, 
 he won the approbation and esteem of his 
 fellow citizens. His work was widely ex- 
 tended, and will be felt for many years to 
 come. He was a son of David and Anne 
 (McFarland) Moses, the former an Eng- 
 lishman of Welsh descent, the latter a na- 
 tive of Scotland. 
 
 John Moses was born in County Tyrone, 
 Ireland, December 24, 1832, and died in 
 Trenton, New Jersey, January 21, 1902. He 
 was educated in the common schools of his 
 native country, and lived there until he was 
 eighteen years of age. Having by that time 
 come to the conclusion that there was but 
 little opportunity for an ambitious, energetic 
 young man to advance to any degree in Ire- 
 land, he determined to emigrate to Ameri- 
 ca. He arrived at Philadelphia in 1850 and 
 was fortunate enough to obtain a position 
 as invoice clerk with a firm of importers, 
 Levy & Company, at that time one of the 
 largest concerns of its kind in the country. 
 Subsequently he obtained a practical knowl- 
 edge of mining operations near Shamokin, 
 Pennsylvania. He removed to Trenton, 
 New Jersey, in 1855, and there became book- 
 keeper for Henderson G. Scudder, a posi- 
 tion he retained until President Lincoln's 
 call for three months' men in 1861. Hav- 
 ing served his time in Company A, Nation- 
 al Guard of New Jersey, from 1861 to 
 1863. he returned to Trenton and resumed 
 his work. During the summer and early 
 fall of 1863 he paid a visit to his native land, 
 and upon his return to Trenton, purchased 
 the pottery works which had been estab- 
 lished by William I. Shreve, but had not 
 proved profitable in his hands. Mr. Moses 
 associated Isaac Weatherby and S. K. Wil- 
 son with himself, in his conduct of this en- 
 terprise, and as they employed a man from 
 Glasgow to superintend the workings of the 
 factory, they gave it the name of the Glas- 
 
 106 
 
^^^2?^^^^^2>5 
 
 ->- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 gow Pottery, and manufactured all kinds 
 of wares. Mr. Moses was connected with 
 this enterprise until his death, and it proved 
 to be a very profitable investment. His suc- 
 cess in this line of industry was recognized 
 by others in the same field, and he served 
 for a long time as president of the National 
 Potters' Association. He was interested in 
 a number of financial enterprises, in all of 
 which his business acumen was recognized, 
 and he was for several years president of 
 the Mechanics National Bank. His social 
 membership was with the Trenton Country 
 Club, and he was for a period of forty years 
 a vestryman and warden of St. Michael's 
 Protestant Episcopal Church. A large por- 
 tion of the later years of his life were de- 
 voted to travel, and he had gone several 
 times to the Pacific coast, and visited almost 
 every State in the Union. He also made 
 almost yearly trips to Europe. 
 
 Mr. Moses married, in Trenton, New Jer- 
 sey, April 20, 1865, Olivia Gardner, born in 
 1839, a daughter of Mortimer Paul and 
 Sarah Stratton (Gardner) Forman, and they 
 had children : Howard B., born July 5, 
 1866; Arthur G., born March 21, 1868, was 
 graduated from Princeton University in the 
 class of 1891 ; Frederick J., born Septem- 
 ber 22, 1870, was graduated from Prince- 
 ton in 1892; Walter, born May 10, 1872, 
 was graduated from Princeton in 1895 ; Hel- 
 en G., was educated at Miss Porter's School 
 in Farmington, Connecticut ; Annie F., died 
 in infancy. Mr. Moses was a man of gen- 
 uine business ability, whose judgment was 
 never warped, nor his foresight clouded. 
 The salient features of his character were 
 exemplified in his career, which was one of 
 usefulness and honor. No better descrip- 
 tion could be given of him than that con- 
 tained in the words: "He was a manly 
 man." 
 
 STOCKTON, Dr. Charles Stacy, 
 
 Leader in Commiuiity Affairs, Idtteratenr. 
 
 Dr. Charles Stacy Stockton, whose death 
 at the end of a long and useful career was a 
 
 severe shock to the community in which he 
 resided, had added greatly to the prestige 
 of his family name, which had already been 
 lionored by many distinguished bearers. He 
 u'as the dean of the dental profession in 
 New Jersey, and the excellent work he ac- 
 complished has left its mark on dentistry 
 throughout the world. His family, which 
 was an ancient one in England, appeared in 
 this country in the early Colonial days, the 
 progenitor of this branch being Richard 
 Stockton, who was of Charleston, Massa- 
 chusetts, in 1639. He was one of the orig- 
 inal patentees of Flushing, Long Island, 
 where he was a lieutenant in the Horse 
 Guards, and a man of wealth and influence. 
 Later he became a member of the Society 
 of Friends, sold his Long Island property, 
 and purchased twelve hundred acres of land 
 in Springfield township, Burlington county, 
 New Jersey, where he died about 1706. He 
 
 married Abigail , who was living in 
 
 1714, and may have been his second wife. 
 
 Stacy Stockton, of the sixth generation 
 in this country, and father of Dr. Stockton, 
 married Eliza Rossell. Among other noted 
 ancestors of Dr. Stockton were Richard 
 Stockton, one of the signers of the Decla- 
 ration of Independence, and the grandson 
 ot this Richard, Robert F. Stockton, known 
 as "the Commodore," whose work had great 
 effect in shaping this history of our country. 
 One of the public schools in Orange has 
 been named in honor of this family. 
 
 Dr. Charles Stacy Stockton was born in 
 Springfield township, Burlington county. 
 New Jersey, December 17, 1836, and died at 
 his home at No. "]"] Harrison street, East 
 Orange, New Jersey, September 9, 1912. 
 He received his education at Pennington 
 Seminary, from which he was graduated as 
 the valedictorian of his class, and early 
 evinced a fondness for scientific study, and 
 displayed remarkable mechanical skill, two 
 attributes which well qualified him for the 
 profession of dentistry which he was desir- 
 ous of studying. He commenced his studies 
 in this direction under Dr. C. A. Kings- 
 bury, of Mount Holly, and continued them 
 
 107 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 at the Penn College of Dental Surgery, from 
 which he was graduated with the degree of 
 Doctor of Dental Surgery. He commenced 
 his independent practice at Mount Holly, 
 where he became the successor of Dr. Kings- 
 bury, and continued there until 1873, in 
 which year he removed to Newark, New 
 Jersey. He has since confined his practice 
 to that city, but for several years prior to 
 his death had a beautiful home in East 
 Orange. It was mainly through his efforts 
 that the New Jersey Dental Society was 
 organized, and he was the last charter mem- 
 ber on the rolls. His interest in this society 
 never abated, and unless illness or distance 
 prevented, was never absent from a meet- 
 ing. He was also a charter member of the 
 Central Dental Association, a local society of 
 Newark, and these two societies are con- 
 sidered the most successful of their kind in 
 the country. He was a member of the 
 American Dental Association, and at one 
 time its first vice-president. He was a mem- 
 ber of the American Medical Society, the 
 Odontological Society of New York City, 
 the Stomatological Society, and the First 
 District Society of New York, in the activi- 
 ties of all of which he was a leading spirit, 
 his addressi.3 being listened to with the great- 
 est attention, and earning well deserved com- 
 mendation. In 1903 he was tendered a com- 
 plimentary dinner in New York City, which 
 was one of the largest gatherings of its 
 kind ever held, approximately three hundred 
 people being present, among these prom- 
 inent men from all parts of the country. 
 In many complimentary dinners since that 
 time Dr. Stockton was one of the principal 
 speakers, and was always certain of an in- 
 terested and attentive audience. He was se- 
 lected as one of the fifteen prominent den- 
 tists of the country to organize and bring in- 
 to successful existence the World's Colum- 
 bian Congress, of which he was one of the 
 vice-presidents. For the long period of fifty- 
 nine years he had been in the active practice 
 of his profession. Dr. Stockton took great 
 interest in the interchange of dental licenses 
 
 between the several states. In 1873 and 
 again in 1903 he was a member of the St" 
 Board of Registration and Examination in 
 Dentistry. Through his personal efforts the 
 first thirteen hundred dollars was collected 
 for the establishment of the Newark Free 
 Dental Clinic. He was the first to move 
 in the interests of Newark's present fine 
 Free Library and the establishment of the 
 Newark Technical School. He was fre- 
 quently called upon to make addresses be- 
 fore colleges and seminaries, some of his 
 most prominent ones being: "Great Believ- 
 ers," which the Rev. Dr. Theodore Cuyler 
 said should be in the hands of every young 
 man in America. His address at Penning- 
 ton Seminary on "Right Thinking and Good 
 Living," also attracted widespread atten- 
 tion. His writings also were recognized as 
 possessing merit of high order. Among his 
 addresses and essays in published form we 
 find : "Dentistry and Something Else," 
 "Culture," "Failures," "The Young Man of 
 Today," "The Autobiography of a Cent," 
 "Great Believers," etc. He always showed 
 a commendable interest and activity in the 
 affairs of the Republican party, but although 
 he was frequently tendered high public of- 
 fice, repeatedly and consistently refused to 
 accept nomination. Dr. Stockton was a 
 strong Episcopalian and was frequently 
 called upon to represent Grace Church, Or- 
 ange, of which he was a regular communi- 
 cant, at the Diocesan conventions. As a busi- 
 ness man Dr. Stockton also displayed re- 
 markable ability, and was one of the direc- 
 tors of the Merchants' Bank, of Newark, 
 New Jersey. He had not alone a national, 
 but an international, reputation, and shortly 
 before his death had been invited to address 
 the various dental societies of Berlin, Ger- 
 many. Among other organizations with 
 which Dr. Stockton was connected were : 
 The Newark Harmonic Society, of which he 
 was the last president, in 1888; Washing- 
 ton Headquarters' Association, and one of 
 its governors ; Essex County Country Club ; 
 Republican Club of East Orange ; Essex 
 
 108 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Qub; City Club of East Orange; St. 
 ' ;hn's Lodge, No. i , Free and Accepted Ma- 
 sons. He was at one time president of the 
 Newark Board of Trade. He died after an 
 illness from which he had been suffering for 
 some years, and Rev. Charles Thomas Walk- 
 ley had charge of the funeral services, the 
 interment being at Perth Amboy, New Jer- 
 sey. Dr. Stockton was married, at Perth 
 Amboy, September 23, 1857, to Martha An- 
 nah, a daughter of Joel and Hannah (Oak- 
 ley) Smith, and they had children: Frank 
 Oakley, born April 26, 1859; Mary Knighi, 
 born January 21, 1866, married Robert Wal- 
 lace Elliott, a sketch of whom follows this. 
 
 ELLIOTT. Robert Wallace, 
 
 Leader in Important Industries. 
 
 Robert Wallace Elliott holds distinctive 
 prestige as one of the representative busi- 
 ness men of the State of New Jersey. He 
 was an important factor in promoting the 
 interests of the State, in material, moral and 
 aesthetic lines. His ancestors were of 
 Scotch-Irish and Spanish extraction, and 
 included many eminent men. among them 
 being Sir William Elliott, of the English 
 Navy. Since the early part of the nineteenth 
 century, this branch of the Elliott family 
 has been resident in the United States, great- 
 ly to the benefit of the communities in which 
 they have been located. The grand fathei 
 of Mr. Elliott, Alexander Elliott, establish- 
 ed a foundry in Philadelphia about 1825. 
 
 Alexander Elliott was married to Anna 
 Leonard, daughter of Barnard Leonard, in 
 Lam, Ireland. Barnard Leonard was an 
 English officer, and was killed in battle un- 
 der Nelson at the battle of Trafalgar. Alex- 
 ander Elliott, their son, born in Carrickfer- 
 gus, Ireland, married Louisa Wallace, 
 daughter of Joseph Wallace (a soldier in 
 the War of 1812), and Elizabeth Sigman, 
 in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania. Jacob 
 Sigman, who served in the Revolutionary 
 War, was married to Elizabeth Miller ; their 
 daughter, Elizabeth Sigman, was married to 
 
 109 
 
 Joseph Wallace, in Easton, Pennsylvania ; 
 Louisa Wallace, their daughter, born in 
 Hanover, Pennsylvania, was married to 
 Alexander Elliott, in Mauch Chunk, Penn- 
 sylvania ; Robert Wallace Elliott, their son, 
 born in Dover, New Jersey. 
 
 Robert Wallace Elliott, son of Alexander 
 and Louisa (Wallace) Elliott, was born in 
 Dover, New Jersey, July 11, 1856. He was 
 the recipient of an excellent education, 
 which was completed by attendance at Le- 
 high University, Pennsylvania, from which 
 institution he was graduated. He became 
 the manager of the iron mines of his father, 
 in New Jersey, in 1872, and had an active 
 and varied business career. He was the 
 manager of the Delaware Rolling Mills, at 
 Phillipsburg, New Jersey, from 1880 to 
 1883. On March i, 1885, he removed to Jer- 
 sey City, having formed a connection with 
 the Gas Improvement Company, and in 1890 
 was elected vice-president and general man- 
 ager of the Hudson County Gas Company. 
 At the time of his death he was the owner 
 of iron mines in Northern New Jersey, and 
 managed these with consummate ability. The 
 welfare of the unfortunate had always en- 
 gaged a goodly share of his time and atten- 
 tion, and he was appointed by Governor 
 Green as a member of the commission hav- 
 ing in charge the erection of a State Re- 
 formatory. His religious affiliation had been 
 with St. John's Church, Dover, New Jer- 
 sey, Grace Episcopal Church of Jersey 
 City, and Grace Church of Orange, New 
 Jersey. Socially he was a member of the 
 Manhattan and the Twilight Clubs, of New 
 York City ; Palma and Cartaret Clubs, of 
 Jersey City, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Elliott married in East Orange, New 
 Jersey, August 6, 1894, Mary Knight, a 
 daughter of Dr. Charles Stacy and Martlia 
 Annah (Smith) Stockton. He ranked 
 among the foremost business men of the 
 State and in social circles his pleasing per- 
 sonality, culture and genialitv won him 
 many friends. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 LOCKWARD, Lewis Grover, 
 
 Financier, Pnblic Official. 
 
 The life of Lewis Grover Lockward was 
 so closely associated with one community 
 that it is difficult to think of him apart from 
 that environment in which he was so fa- 
 miliar a figure, and upon which he left so 
 potently the impress of his individuality. 
 Born, living out a long life of varied use- 
 fulness, all within the compass of a small 
 town, and only leaving it at the iinal, inevit- 
 able summons, his influence was intensive 
 rather than extensive, and the significance 
 of his personality lay, not so much in its 
 ability to affect great numbers of his fel- 
 lows, as in the trenchancy with which it was 
 felt within the comparatively small circle 
 that he called home. How strong was this 
 effect may be judged from the fact that all 
 the business houses in his native town, as a 
 mark of respect, suspended all operations 
 during the hour in which his funeral took 
 place. 
 
 Mr. Lockward's father, Dr. John T. 
 Lockward, was born in New York City in 
 1808, and studied medicine at the Mary- 
 land State Medical College. From this in- 
 stitution he graduated in 1833, and came to 
 Caldwell, New Jersey, to practice. Here he 
 married Charlotte Personnette, a native of 
 Caldwell, and here on July 14, 1839. the sub- 
 ject of this sketch was born. 
 
 Mr. Lockward was educated in the 
 schools of Caldwell and vicinity, and in 
 1867, in his twenty-ninth year, was taken 
 into the firm of Campbell & Lane, manufac- 
 turers of tobacco and cigars. In this busi- 
 ness he continued, with a single break of 
 five years, from 1874 to 1879, until his 
 death, the firm eventually taking the name 
 of the Lane and Lockward Company. 
 
 Mr. Lockward was a Democrat in poli- 
 tics, and filled many public offices with a 
 rectitude and disinterestedness as admir- 
 able as it is rare. He was in 1872 and 
 1886 a member of the township committee 
 of Caldwell township when it still included 
 
 I 
 
 the borough of Caldwell and the township 
 of Verona, and he also served on the Board 
 of Freeholders of Essex county, 1874-76, 
 and as collector 1877-79. He was elected 
 the first mayor of Caldwell borough, Feb- 
 ruary 9, 1892, an office which he held for 
 two years, declining a re-election. For six- 
 teen years, from 1882 to 1898, he was a 
 member of the Caldwell Board of Educa- 
 tion, and for nine years its president. Mr. I 
 Lockward's activities were of the most var- 
 ied sort, and he took a keen interest in all 
 the affairs of the community, especially in 
 the education of the young people and the 
 conduct of the public schools. He was one 
 of the organizers of the Citizens National 
 Bank, and president of the same until a 
 short time before his death, when, realizing 
 the precarious condition of his health, he 
 refused to sanction his re-election although 
 urged to do so. He was one of the organ- 
 izers and first president of the Caldwell 
 Building and Loan Association, and one of 
 the organizers and a director of the New 
 Jersey Fire Insurance Company. In re- 
 ligion he was a staunch Presbyterian and 
 also a member of the Caldwell Presbyterian 
 Church, of which he was elected parish 
 clerk, December 28, 1878, a position which 
 he held for upwards of thirty years. He 
 was also a trustee of the church and active in 
 urging the present church edifice. Mr. Lock- 
 ward was for many years prominent in the 
 Masonic Order. He joined Caldwell 
 Lodge, No. 59, Free and Accepted Masons, 
 February 6, 1863, and served as junior 
 warden and worshipful master. Three 
 years later he joined Union Chapter, No. 
 7, Royal Arch Masons, of Newark, and 
 again in 1870, and was a member of Damas- 
 cus Commandery, Knights Templar, of 
 Newark. In 1891 he became a member of 
 the Masonic Veterans Association of New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Lockward married, October 5, 1871, 
 Anna M. Crane, daughter of Zenas C. and 
 Mary (Harrison) Crane, thus establishing 
 connections with some of the oldest fam- 
 
 10 
 
/jrfT^^^'^j-j'A'J^JJ'^y^ryi'JfJJi^ . 
 
 0(^1^^^ &. ^. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ilies in the State. Mrs. Lockward's ances- 
 tors were, indeed, among the original set- 
 tlers in that part of New Jersey, coming 
 from Connecticut in l666, and settling in 
 the neighborhood of Newark, where they 
 bought their land directly from the Indians. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Lockward had three sons, 
 two of whom survive their father. They 
 were Lewis Gibson, born August 7, 1872, 
 died December 28, 1875 ; Robert Crane, 
 born June 19, 1874; Lynn Grover, born 
 June 15, 1878. 
 
 Mr. Lockward died on February 13, 
 1913, in the seventy-fourth year of his age. 
 In his death Caldwell mourns the loss of 
 one of her leading and most public spirit- 
 ed citizens. 
 
 PEMBERTON, Samuel Hall, 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Public Official. 
 
 It is certainly within the province of true 
 history to commemorate and perpetuate tlie 
 lives of those men whose careers have been 
 of signal usefulness and honor to the city 
 and State in which they resided, and in 
 this connection it is not only compatible, 
 but absolutely imperative, that mention 
 should be made of Samuel Hall Pemberton, 
 late of Newark, New Jersey, who was of 
 English descent, but devoted himself to the 
 service of this country with a degree of 
 patriotism worthy of emulation. 
 
 William M. Pemberton, his father, was 
 born in Birmingham, England, emigrated 
 to America in 1829, and made his home in 
 Bloomfield, New Jersey, for about two 
 years. He then removed to Waterbury, 
 Connecticut, and finally settled in the State 
 of New Jersey, where he resided until his 
 death. In England he had been a major in 
 the army, and he was a gold plater by occu- 
 pation. He married Mary Hall. 
 
 Samuel Hall Pemberton was born in 
 Waterbury, Connecticut, February 2^, 
 1837, and died in Newark, New Jersey, 
 January 3, 1903. His education was ac- 
 quired in the schools of his native town and 
 
 at the Oxford Boarding School. He re- 
 moved to Newark, New Jersey, at the same 
 time as his parents, and there learned the 
 jewelry trade with Palmer Richardson & 
 Company, from whom he went to Ailing 
 Brothers, in the same line of business, and 
 remained with them for a period of twen- 
 ty-five years. At the outbreak of the Civil 
 War he enlisted, and was mustered into 
 Company A, First Regiment New Jersey 
 Volunteer Infantry, April 30, 186 1. Sep- 
 tember 3, 1862, he was enrolled a member 
 of Company C, Twenty-sixth Regiment, 
 New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, mustered 
 in September 18, 1862, and mustered out 
 June 27, 1863, having been captain of this 
 company. From the time of attaining his 
 majority he had been an active worker in 
 the interests of the Republican party. In 
 course of time he was elected to the office 
 of City Clerk, served in this eight years, 
 and was then appointed to a position in the 
 tax office, of which he was the incumbent 
 until his death. In 1896, when the Demo- 
 cratic party came into power, Mr. Pember- 
 ton was removed from office, but he car- 
 ried the matter to the courts, and was re- 
 instated under the Veteran Act. He was 
 held in high esteem by all in the commun- 
 ity, and at the time of his funeral services, 
 all the municipal offices were closed. He 
 was a member of Lincoln Post, No. 11, 
 Grand Army of the Republic ; Newark 
 Lodge, No. 7, Free and Accepted Masons ; 
 and the Northern Republican Club. 
 
 Mr. Pemberton married, October 26, 
 1864, Jane Root, of Waterbury, Connecti- 
 cut, and they were blessed with one child : 
 Lillian, who married Thomas Austin Bald- 
 win. The death of Mr. Pemberton left a 
 gap in the community not easily filled. He 
 was a man of broad outlook on life, and 
 of the most generous and liberal views. His 
 personality was modest and unassuming, 
 notwithstanding the success he had achiev- 
 ed, and he never varied from the quiet 
 mode of life he had early chosen. Genial 
 and tactful, his intercourse with his friends 
 
 III 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and subordinates was always marked with 
 esteem and consideration, and he won their 
 affection as well as their respect. 
 
 CADMUS, Stephen Van Cortlandt, 
 
 Civil 'War Veteran, Excellent Citizen. 
 
 Well known in the business and social 
 world of Newark, New Jersey, for many 
 years, was Stephen Van Cortlandt Cadmus, 
 whose life history most happily illustrates 
 what may be obtained by faithful and con- 
 tinued effort in devotion to an honest pur- 
 pose. Integrity, activity and energy wcie 
 characteristic of his disposition, and his pa- 
 triotism was of an ardent and enduring 
 kind. He was a descendant of a family whose 
 earlier members had fought in the Revolu- 
 tion, the American progenitor of the family 
 coming to this country from Holland. 
 
 Thomas Jefferson Cadmus, father of 
 Stephen Van Cortlandt Cadmus, was a 
 famous architect of his day, one of the 
 works he executed being the older portion 
 of the Capitol at Albany. New York. Upon 
 the completion of this work he went to 
 Illinois, then to Wisconsin, where his death 
 occurred. He married Elizabeth Garrison, 
 a member of a family who had lived on the 
 banks of the Hudson many years, and who 
 took an active part in the Civil War. The 
 family later resided at Bellevue, New Jer- 
 sey, near Newark, from which sections the 
 sons enlisted during the Civil War. 
 
 Stephen Van Cortlandt Cadmus was born 
 in Schenectady, New York, June 8, 1838, 
 and died at his home in Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, in 1901. He acquired his education 
 in the public schools of his native town, 
 then went to Illinois with his mother, to 
 join his father, making the trip by way of 
 the Erie canal. He learned the trade of 
 engraving, but his pursuit of this art was 
 interrupted by his participation in the Civil 
 War. He enlisted in Company H, Second 
 Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 as did also his brothers Henry and Jeffer- 
 son, and his brothers-in-law George R. 
 
 112 
 
 Hard and WiUiam Russ. Mr. Cadmus en- 
 listed for three years, then re-enlisted, and 
 served until the close of the war. He was 
 wounded several times, and was sunstruck 
 at the battle of Bull Run. At the close of 
 the war he entered the employ of John H. 
 Bently, as an engraver, and remained at this 
 occupation, until impaired vision obliged 
 bin: to retire. He was a member of the 
 Royal Arcanum, and of the local post. 
 Grand Army of the Republic. His intensely 
 patriotic spirit remained with him to the end 
 of his life, and at an advanced age he 
 would still drive to the cemetery on Decora- 
 tion Day to take part in the memorial ser- 
 vices. 
 
 Mr. Cadmus married, June 15, 1865, 
 Emilie Victor L'Aigle, whose father, a na- 
 tive of France, was in the government ser- 
 vice there, and then came to America, locat- 
 ed at Newark, New Jersey, and died there. 
 Children : Grace Louise, Gertrude Isabella, 
 Mildred Emilie. 
 
 COOKE, Watts, 
 
 Leader in Important Industries. 
 
 While the race is not always to the swift 
 nor the battle to the strong, the inevitable 
 law of destiny accords to tireless energy, 
 industry and ability a successful career. 
 The truth of this assertion was abundantly 
 verified in the life of the late Watts Cooke, 
 who for many years was prominent in rail- 
 road and manufacturing circles. Through 
 his well directed efforts he attained a posi- 
 tion of distinction, not only along the lines 
 of industrial activity, but by reason of his 
 marked loyalty and devotion to the public 
 good. Mr. Cooke gained the highest regard 
 of all with whom he associated. 
 
 Watts Cooke was born in Matteawan, 
 Dutchess county. New York, November 29, 
 1833, ^ son of Watts and Lavinia (Donald- 
 son ) Cooke. He attended the common 
 schools of his native place, later accompany- 
 ing his parents to Paterson, New Jersey, 
 where he also pursued a course of study 
 
f\f'5^^s»xV. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 in the school adjacent to his home. Being 
 thus well equipped, he entered upon an 
 active business career, his first employment 
 being in the shops of the Rogers Locomo- 
 tive Works in Paterson, where he learned 
 the trade of locomotive builder, but he left 
 prior to the expiration of his term of ap- 
 prenticeship, next entering the employ of 
 Dan forth, Cooke & Company, locomotive 
 builders, of which firm his brother, John 
 Cooke, was a member. While in this em- 
 ploy, he was sent as an expert to Scranton, 
 Pennsylvania, to place in commission and 
 adjust the first coal burning locomotive in 
 use, the same having been built at the works 
 in Paterson with which he was connected. 
 He performed this difficult task in an ex- 
 ceedingly satisfactory manner, gaining for 
 himself the commendation and approval of 
 his superiors in the works. At this time 
 he was offered the position of master me- 
 chanic by Mr. D. H. Dotterer, superintend- 
 ent of the Lackawanna railroad, which of- 
 fice he accepted, performing the duties 
 thereof in a highly creditable manner, rec- 
 ognition of his service being shown in his 
 advancement to the position of superintend- 
 ent of the railroad, under the command of 
 Mr. John H. Brisbin, then president of the 
 road. After serving in that capacity for a 
 number of years, his tenure of office being 
 noted for efficiency and faithfulness to duty, 
 he was appointed superintendent of rolling 
 stock, in which position he served until his 
 resignation from the corporation, which was 
 accepted with reluctance on the part of those 
 most concerned. 
 
 Mr. Cooke then organized the Passaic 
 Rolling Mills, erecting the plant in Paterson, 
 New Jersey, first manufacturing iron and 
 finally steel, which was a successful enter- 
 prise from the beginning, gaining in volume 
 of business and importance with each pass- 
 ing year, becoming in course of time one 
 of the leading industries of that thriving 
 city. Among the many contracts awarded 
 to the concern was the building of a large 
 part of the elevated railroad and the Wash- 
 
 I 
 
 n-8 
 
 ington Bridge in New York City, both of 
 which stand as monuments to his skill and 
 ability along these lines. He was a thor- 
 ough master of all that pertained to con- 
 struction work, possessing a constructive 
 mind, which added to natural mechanical 
 genius, and a wide and varied experience, 
 made him a leader in that particular field 
 of endeavor. He possessed all the qualifi- 
 cations of an employer, having a strong 
 sense of fairness, dealing with his employees 
 as though they were men, not mere ma- 
 chines, and thus kept in close touch with 
 them, avoiding in this way the strikes so 
 common in these days. He was respected 
 and esteemed by all over whom he had 
 control, they recognizing in him the char- 
 acteristics of a true man. 
 
 Mr. Cooke, throughout his entire busi- 
 ness career, was looked upon as a man of 
 integritv and honor, fulfilling all his obliga- 
 tions, and standing as an example of what 
 determination and force, combined with the 
 highest degree of business ability, can ac- 
 complish. In early life Mr. Cooke held 
 membership in the Second Presbyterian 
 Church of Paterson, but later he joined with 
 Mr. G. J. A. Coulson in the organization of 
 the East Side Presbyterian Church, to 
 which he thereafter gave liberally of his 
 time and substance. In politics he was al- 
 ways a staunch Republican, taking an ac- 
 tive interest in the councils of his party, but 
 never aspiring to more than local office, in 
 which he served with exceptional ability, 
 preferring to devote his time and attention 
 to his business pursuits. He was an ac- 
 tive factor in community affairs, and his 
 worth as a man and citizen were widely 
 acknowledged. Aside from his home life, 
 which was ideal, he having been an affec- 
 tionate husband and devoted father, he de- 
 rived his greatest pleasure from traveling, 
 which he did to a large extent, and in en- 
 tertaining in his home, he being particularly 
 fond of having young people there, taking a 
 keen pleasure and interest in their pursuits. 
 
 Mr. Cooke married, on May i, 1856, 
 
 13 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Emma C. Kressler, of Philadelphia, Penn- 
 sylvania, a daughter of David K. and Eliza 
 (Felfinger) Kressler. She spent her early 
 days in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Children 
 of Mr. and Mrs. Cooke: i. John K., mar- 
 ried Anna Louise Thorne; he is deceased. 
 2. Anna Belle, who became the wife of 
 Albert C. Fairchild. 3. Elizabeth Britton, 
 who became the wife of Robert B. Coulson. 
 4. Emma Dora, who became the wife of 
 Frederick F. Searing. 5. Edward Payson, 
 married Georgie Utley MacRae. 6. Oakley 
 Watts, married Emily S. Hopper. The 
 family home is at No. 728 East Twenty- 
 fifth street, Paterson, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Cooke died September 25, 1900, la- 
 mented and mourned by all who had the 
 honor of his acquaintance, and left behind 
 hitn the priceless heritage of an honored 
 name, which is far better than great wealtli. 
 As he lived, so he died, always actuated 
 by a spirit of love and duty, and he com- 
 manded the respect and esteem of all with 
 whom he came in contact during his active 
 and useful career. 
 
 HUNT, Sylvester Henry, A.M., M.D., 
 
 Physician, Surgeon, Philanthropist. 
 
 In the medical and other professional 
 circles of the State of New Jersey, the 
 name of Dr. Sylvester Henry Hunt has al- 
 ways been held in the highest esteem as 
 that of a man who has done much to furth- 
 er the interests of the medical profession. 
 He was a son of Henry and Ann Eliza 
 (Marston) Hunt, the former at one time a 
 wholesale druggist, of Troy. New York, 
 where the family resided for some time. 
 
 Dr. Sylvester Henry Hunt was born in 
 Troy, Rensselaer county. New York, June 
 21, 1837, and died in New Jersey, May 5, 
 1891. For some years he was a pupil in 
 the public schools of Troy, then attended 
 the Lansingburgh Academy, where he ob- 
 tained his classical education. He was but 
 fourteen years of age when he was thrown 
 upon his own resources, owing to the im- 
 
 paired health and business failure of his 
 father. Nothing daunted, he continued his 
 studies at night school while serving an ap- 
 prenticeship of two years, then entered 
 Charlotteville Seminary, where, in the 
 course of one and a half years, he prepared 
 himself for entrance into Union College. 
 Circumstances combined to prevent his 
 carrying out this idea, and he went to Free- 
 hold, and there commenced teaching school, 
 the results he achieved being so satisfactory 
 that, when he left this town, he had charge 
 of the Freehold Academy. He earned high 
 commendation while pursuing this career, 
 his work being characterized by the thor- 
 oughness which was a distinguishing mark ■ 
 of his character. In the fall and winter of ^ 
 1862 he attended lectures at the College of 
 Physicians and Surgeons, in New York 
 City, and the following spring successfully 
 passed his examination for the post of 
 medical cadet in the LTnited States army. 
 He received a year's appointment to Had- 
 dington Army Hospital, and having attend- 
 ed lectures at the Jefferson Medical C*")]- 
 lege, Philadelphia, during the winter of this 
 year, was awarded his degree of Doctor of 
 Medicine by this institution. Early in 1864 
 he was appointed assistant surgeon in the 
 Fifth United States Veteran Volunteers, 
 First Corps, this being under the command 
 of General Winfield S. Hancock, and re- 
 mained in the service until one year after 
 the close of the war. During this year he 
 was mainly engaged in detailed duty. He 
 was the medical officer in charge of the 
 Battery Barracks, New York City, during 
 the winter of 1865-66, and at that time 
 completed his third course at the College of 
 Physicians and Surgeons. The honorary 
 degree of Master of Arts was later con- 
 ferred on Dr. Hunt bv Claflin University. In 
 the spring of 1866 Dr. Hunt resigned his 
 army commission and established himself 
 in the practice of his profession at Eaton- 
 town, New Jersey, and followed it there 
 successfully for a period of fifteen years. 
 He removed to Long Branch, Monmouth 
 
 114 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 county, New Jersey, in the fall of 1881, 
 and resided there until his death. His ex- 
 cellent reputation had preceded him, and 
 almost from the outset of his residence in 
 Long Branch, Dr. Hunt had a large and 
 lucrative practice. He won the affection as 
 well as the confidence of his numerous pa- 
 tients, by his ready sympathy, and the truly 
 human interest in their troubles. He was 
 not merely the skillful physician, but also 
 the wise counselor and the sincere friend, 
 and this endeared him to the hearts of all. 
 The improvement of existing conditions al- 
 ways engaged the especial attention of Dr. 
 Hunt, and he was the leading spirit in the 
 organization of the Monmouth Memorial 
 Hospital, of which he was president at the 
 time of his death. For a long time he 
 served as president of the Long Branch 
 Board of Health, and in this office exerted 
 a marked influence in securing an improved 
 sewage system for this district. He was 
 a member of the Masonic fraternity, the 
 State Medical Society of New Jersey, the 
 New Jersey Microscopical Society and the 
 Monmouth County Medical Society. His 
 religius affiliation was with the Methodist 
 Church, and his political support was giv- 
 en to the Republican party. In his earlier 
 years he had been of a thin and wiry figure, 
 but in later years he increased in stature 
 until he weighed three hundrd pounds, and 
 was a man of fine, stately bearing. 
 
 Dr. Hunt married, at Eatontown, May 
 26, 1870, Elizabeth S., daughter of John 
 C. and Elizabeth (Swan) Parker, and they 
 became the parents of children as follows : 
 Alice C. L., born May 27, 1871, who died 
 in 1877; Mollie P., born October 4, 1872, 
 died in 1883 ; Sylvester Henry, Jr., born 
 February 3, 1879. Dr. Hunt was a con- 
 spicuous example of success earned by his 
 own talents and industry, and as a citizen 
 he was no less worthy of the esteem and 
 respect he won. No good cause for the 
 betterment of the unfortunate but received 
 his generous support, and the community 
 
 had in him an exemplar of all the virtues 
 of a good citizen. 
 
 DOUGLAS, Frederick S., 
 Monafactiirer, Financier, Philanthropist. 
 
 The men of deeds are the men whom the 
 world delights to honor, and the man who, 
 out of the resources at his command, cre- 
 ates something which is of benefit to the 
 world at large, is a man of this caliber. 
 How to add to the happiness of the world 
 is the main idea in the minds of such men 
 as the late Frederick S. Douglas, of Newark, 
 New Jersey, who occupied a prominent posi- 
 tion in manufacturing, commercial and 
 financial circles. 
 
 Frederick S. Douglas, who was a son 
 of Samuel and Elizabeth (Rocker fellow) 
 Douglas, was born in Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, October 31, 1844. He entered the 
 public schools of the city at the usual age 
 and was graduated from the high school 
 in the class of 1861. After a slight pre- 
 liminary experience he became associated 
 with his uncle, Mr. L'Hommedieu, in the 
 stationery business, with which he was con- 
 nected until 1866. He then formed a busi- 
 ness partnership with Joseph H. Shafer, for 
 the purpose of manufacturing jewelry, and 
 met with decided success in the conduct 
 of this enterprise. He was personally in- 
 terested in a number of other business ven- 
 tures, among them being the following: 
 Director of the National Newark Bank, 
 also of the Firemen's Insurance Company ; 
 president of the Jeweler's Association of the 
 city of New York, and of the Newark 
 Rosendale Cement Company. He was very 
 active in the interests of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association, and made it a per- 
 sonal matter to assist those young men who 
 were obliged to make their homes with 
 strangers. 
 
 Mr. Douglas married, June 10, 1868, Jane 
 Wilson, born November 9, 1874, a daughter 
 of StaflFord Robert Wilson and Catherine 
 
 "5 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Chittenden (Woodruff) Heath, and a lineal 
 descendant of Thomas Woodrove or Wood- 
 reeve, who lived in the reign of Henry VII, 
 and of his descendant, John Woodroff , \ 'ho 
 came to America about 1639 and became 
 the American progenitor of the Woodruff 
 family. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas had chil- 
 dren: I. Stafford Heath, born June 22, 
 1871, died December 31, 1877. 2. Fred- 
 erick Heath, born March 12, 1878; he mar- 
 ried Edith Rossiter, and they have had chil- 
 dren : Elizabeth, born March 9, 1909, and 
 Janet, born June 3, 191 1. 
 
 The death of Mr. Douglas, which oc- 
 curred suddenly at The Hague, June 7, 
 1898, was regarded as a great ca- 
 lamity throughout the city of New- 
 ark and in many other places. Practically 
 throughout his life he had been connected 
 with the Bureau of Associated Charities. 
 and had been a personal worker in its be- 
 half. It was not alone that he gave liberal- 
 ly of his time and means, and his personal 
 efforts in this cause were of far-reaching 
 effect. He was a member of the Dutch 
 Reformed Church of Newark, and was a 
 generous contributor to the city and nation- 
 al churches. A devoted lover of fine arts, 
 he was especially fond of music, and for a 
 period of twenty years was organist in the 
 Clinton Avenue Reformed Church. As a 
 citizen Mr. Douglas was esteemed by all, 
 and always sustained the character of a 
 true, Christian gentlemen. Principles of the 
 strictest integrity were the foundation of all 
 his business transactions, and every trust 
 was carried out with fidelity. 
 
 WALKER, John A., 
 
 Ifannfactnrer, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 The name of Walker is one which is well 
 known, not alone in Jersey City, New Jer- 
 sey, but in every corner of the civilized 
 world. It is closely identified with some 
 of the most important industries of recent 
 years, and the members of this family have 
 been noted for their general excellent busi- 
 
 I 
 
 ness qualities, and for their humanitarian 
 ideas in every direction. These superlative- 
 ly fine traits have been transmitted in full 
 measure to the late John A. Walker, who, 
 all his life, did much to further the interests 
 of the community in which he resided. I 
 
 John A. Walker was born in New York 
 City, of Scotch parents, September 22, 1837, 
 and died at his home in Jersey City, New 
 Jersey, on May 23d, 1907. His elementary 
 education was acquired in the public 
 schools of Brooklyn, New York, af- 
 ter which he was prepared for entrance 
 to college at a private school. A business 
 life, however, appealed to him more strong- 
 ly than the years he would be obliged to 
 devote to study were he to enter college, 
 and at the time of the outbreak of the Civil 
 War, he had already acquired some reputa- 
 tion in the business world of New York. 
 He gave his services whole-heartedly to the 
 cause of his country, as he did everything 
 else, and when this war had been terminat- 
 ed, Mr. Walker again turned his attention 
 to business pursuits. In 1867 he became 
 associated with the firm of Joseph Dixon 
 & Company, in Jersey City, manufacturers 
 of graphite products, and this connection 
 was imbroken until his death. He removed 
 his residence to Jersey City, about this time, 
 and there made his permanent home. In 
 1868 the firm was incorporated, becoming 
 the Joseph Dixon Crucible Company, of 
 which Mr. Walker was secretary and man- 
 ager, a dual office he filled until 1891. In 
 that year he was unanimously elected by his 
 associates as vice-president and treasurer, 
 he having practically filled the latter posi- 
 tion for a considerable length of time. He 
 discharged the duties of these two oflfices 
 during the remainder of his life, in addition 
 to assisting in the general management of 
 the concern. It was owing to his executive 
 ability, which was of an unusually high 
 order, that the affairs of the company, 
 which were in a very unsatisfactory condi- 
 tion when they were entrusted to his hands, 
 were placed on a very satisfactory founda- 
 
 16 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tion, in a comparatively short .time, and 
 the concern now has a world-wide reputa- 
 tion. 
 
 Mr. Walker was one of that class of men 
 who recognize the full value of every mo- 
 ment, and never allow one to remain idle. 
 Although the business spoken of made 
 many demands upon his time and attention, 
 this but appeared to inspire him to further 
 effort, and he was actively identified with 
 a number of other leading enterprises. 
 Among these may be mentioned : Vice-pres- 
 ident of the Colonial Life Insurance Com- 
 pany ; director in the New Jersey Title and 
 Guarantee Company, Pavonia Trust Com- 
 pany, and Provident Institution for Sav- 
 ings ; president of the Children's Friend So- 
 ciety, all these of Jersey City ; trustee of the 
 Stationers' Board of Trade, of New York ; 
 vice-president of the National Stationers' 
 and Manufacturers' Association ; was a 
 member of the Chamber of Commerce of 
 New York, and of the Board of Trade of 
 Jersey City ; chairman of the executive com- 
 mittee of the Cosmos Club of Jersey City ; 
 member of the Carteret and the Union 
 League clubs of Jersey City, and the Lin- 
 coln Association, of the same place ; mem- 
 ber of the National Geographic Society : 
 associate member of the American Institute 
 of Mining Engineers, and of the Society 
 for Psychical Research. In political mat- 
 ters Mr. Walker gave his undivided sup- 
 port to the Republican party. He never 
 aspired to public office, although he was 
 frequently tendered it. The only instances 
 in which he made an exception to this was 
 in the cause of education, in which he was 
 deeply interested. He was a member of the 
 Jersey City Board of Education twice, be- 
 ing chosen president of that honorable body 
 during his period of service, and he also 
 held office as one of the trustees of the 
 Jersey City Public Library. He excelled 
 as a writer, and would undoubtedly have 
 made his mark in the world of literature, 
 had he chosen to devote his mental powers 
 to that field. He was a born orator, and 
 
 I 
 
 was in frequent demand as a public speaker 
 on important occasions. 
 
 The "Colonial News," the official organ 
 of the Colonial Life Insurance Company of 
 America, devoted its entire first page of 
 the issue which was published shortly after 
 the death of Mr. Walker to an article en- 
 titled "His Words Abide," which reported 
 some of the speeches of Mr. Walker. It 
 also printed the following letter, written bj 
 the manager of the above-mentioned com- 
 pany to the president of the same corpora- 
 tion : 
 
 "New Brunswick, N. J., May 27, 1907. 
 "Ernest J. Heppenheimer, Esq., President: 
 
 "Dear Sir : — While the Company is to be con- 
 gratulated upon almost reaching its tenth anni- 
 versary without a visitation of death among us, 
 its officers, still it will be more than acknowl- 
 edged, when the grim reaper did appear, he aimed 
 high and hit a shining mark when he gathered ta 
 his fathers the gentle, ennobling, inspiring John 
 A. Walker, Second Vice-President of the Com- 
 pany. The writer learned much from his char- 
 acter. He was as sweet as country cream. His 
 eyes, his face, his words seem before me and I 
 think I can still hear his gentle, simple words — 
 "without malice," pointing the road to success. 
 He was a worker, and worked in sympathy with 
 all mankind, for he was a believer in the free 
 and equal. When his remains are committed to 
 mother earth, no sweeter sod was ever trod by 
 man than the one that will cover John A. Walk- 
 er. With sincere sympathy and respect, I am, 
 "Respectfully, 
 "(Signed) J. Hughes, Manager." 
 
 The official announcement of the death 
 of Mr. Walker was made to the field force 
 of the Colonial Life by its president, E. J. 
 Heppenheimer, and one cannot but mark 
 its sad eloquence : 
 
 "Hardly past the threshold of our tenth year 
 and grateful for the unusual immunity a kind 
 Providence has thus far bestowed on the official 
 family of this company, it becomes my sad duty 
 to announce the death of our much beloved sec- 
 ond ,vice-president, John A. Walker. * * * 
 The members of the field staff, who will long re- 
 member his genial presence at our annual con- 
 ventions, which he invariably attended, though 
 often with great danger to his health, will re- 
 ceive this sad intelligence with profound sorrow. 
 
 17 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 To the officers and directors of this Company, in 
 whose councils his opinions and judgment were 
 accorded deserved respect, the death of John A. 
 Walker comes as a great personal loss." 
 
 A noted biographer wrote of Mr. Walker 
 as follows: 
 
 "In intellect he was keen, clear, critical, intui- 
 tive. In business he was thoughtful, cautious in 
 looking ahead and preparing for emergencies. 
 He had what is known as a wiry organization. 
 His moral brain made him a just man. He was 
 of the staunch Presbyterian school. What he be- 
 lieved to be right he did — no matter what others 
 might do or say. Yet he was not contrary, nor 
 set in his ways, nor unreasonable. While his 
 sympathies were keen and easily aroused, and 
 his hand ready to open, yet no one found him 
 wasting anything. He was shrewd, energetic, 
 liberal minded, and greatly enjoyed a good joke 
 and plenty of fun in its place. Nothing escaped 
 his eye." 
 
 MYERS, James Lawrence, 
 
 Noted Money Expert, Ideal Citizen. 
 
 In the career of the late James Law- 
 rence Myers, of Elizabeth, New Jersey, we 
 find many points well worthy of emulation. 
 He was equally well known in the business 
 and social life of the cities with which he 
 was connected, and had gained a reputation 
 second to none. Both nature and education 
 had well qualified him for the arduous hne 
 of business he had chosen as his vocation. 
 Himself a typical example of that keen and 
 large-minded business man who carries the 
 weight of aflfairs of the utmost importance, 
 he was ever ready to undertake another 
 burden, if by so doing he might by deed or 
 example benefit or further any movement 
 pointing towards the betterment of indus- 
 trial or municipal conditions. 
 
 James Lawrence Myers, son of William 
 T. Myers, was born in Philadelphia, in 
 1847, aid died at his home in Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey. He was educated in the pub- 
 lic schools of his native city, being gradu- 
 ated from the high school, and was engaged 
 in business there until he was twenty-five 
 years of age. He then came to New York 
 
 City, in order to increase his business ex- 
 perience, and there became associated with 
 the firm of Handy & Harman, who were 
 leading brokers on the Stock Exchange. 
 Mr. Myers became well known on Wall 
 street. New York City, being considered 
 one of the greatest coin and money experts 
 in the country. He was frequently consult- 
 ed by others, and his opinion considered au- 
 thoritative. Banks, and even the United 
 States Treasury, called him in consultation. 
 The cause of education always had his lib- 
 eral support, and he was a member of the 
 board of trustees of the Pingry School in 
 Elizabeth, at the time of his death. He Vvfas 
 a devout member of the Westminster 
 Church, and contributed liberally to the 
 support of that institution. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Viking Boat Club, and filled (he 
 dual office of captain and vice-president in 
 that organization ; he was also a member of 
 the Mattano Club, and the Elizabeth Ath- 
 letic Club, being especially active in the last 
 mentioned. He removed to Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, about 1879. and at the time of his 
 death was living at No. 840 Broad street, 
 where his widow and children are still le- 
 siding. 
 
 Mr. Myers married Amelia O. Allen, and 
 had children : Cornelius T. ; Allen F., mar- 
 ried ; Mary H., married ; James L. ; Mar- 
 garet F. 
 
 HOWE, Dr. Edwin Jenkins, 
 
 Physician, Man of Broad Charity. 
 
 A well known member of the profession 
 of medicine was Dr. Edwin Jenkins Howe, 
 who was born in Orange, New Jersey, July 
 2, 1849, and was found dead in his bed in 
 his home at No. 22 East Kinney street, on 
 the morning of March 14, 1905. 
 
 Rev. John Mofifat Howe, M.D., father 
 of Dr. Edwin Jenkins Howe, was noted as 
 a dentist, and gained an especial reputation 
 as a local preacher in the Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church. He married Emeline Barn- 
 ard, a daughter of Barzillai and Susan 
 
 118 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 (Barnard) Jenkins. Major Bezaleel 
 Howe, grandfather of the Dr. Howe of 
 this sketch, served in the Continental army 
 seven years, and in the United States army, 
 as it was known after the Revolution, for 
 a period of fourteen years. He was an 
 auxiliary lieutenant in the Life Guards of 
 General George Washington, and a mem- 
 ber of the commander-in-chief's army fam- 
 ily during the last years of the Revo- 
 lutionary struggle. At the close of the war, 
 while he was still holding the rank of cap- 
 tain, he was in command of the escort 
 which took the baggage and papers of Gen- 
 eral Washington from New York to Mount 
 Vernon. In the rooms of the New Jersey 
 Historical Society in Newark, New Jersey, 
 there is on file Washington's letter to Cap- 
 tain Howe, a document covering three 
 pages of foolscap, giving full instruction 
 concerning the transportation of the bag- 
 gage. Captain Howe was retired with the 
 rank of major after twenty-one years of 
 continuous service. 
 
 The name of Howe was written How, as 
 shown in the Lake country of England. Da 
 La Howe was originally the name of the 
 family when it came over with William the 
 Conqueror, and it meant, as then written, 
 literally "from the hills." It was Major 
 Howe who added the final "e" to the name, 
 and this spelling has been retained by the 
 succeeding generations. Dr. Howe's father 
 was one of the first members of the State 
 Board of Education, and was active in the 
 establishment of the State Normal School. 
 The first of the family to settle in this 
 country was John How, who came here in 
 1635, and was the first settler in Marlboro, 
 Massachusetts. One of his sons was Colo- 
 nel Thomas Howe, the great-grandfather 
 of Major Bezaleel Howe, mentioned above. 
 Many of this family have distinguished 
 themselves in military and professional 
 life. 
 
 Dr. Edwin Jenkins Howe spent his 
 early childhood in the city of New York, 
 although the vacations were passed at the 
 summer home of the family in the Oranges, 
 
 119 
 
 New Jersey. Later the family removed to 
 Passaic, New Jersey, where Dr. Howe 
 completed his preparatory education. Hav- 
 ing decided to make the practice of medi- 
 cine his life work, Dr. Howe prepared for 
 college at the Wilbraham, Massachusetts, 
 Academy, and then became a student at the 
 Wesleyan University at Middletown, Con- 
 necticut, from which he was graduated in 
 the class of 1870. He next matriculated at 
 the College of Physicians and Surgeons, 
 New York City, from which he was gradu- 
 ated with honor in the class of 1873. He 
 had become greatly interested in the Home- 
 opathic School of Medicine, followed this 
 line of study, and was graduated from the 
 Homeopathic College. His hospital prac- 
 tice was obtained in the city of New York, 
 where he served an interneship of one year, 
 and in 1876 he established himself in the 
 practice of his profession in Newark, with 
 which he was successfully identified for 
 many years. In many respects he was a 
 leader along the lines of homeopathic prac- 
 tice, served as an early president of the 
 Homeopathic Society of New Jersey, read 
 many papers on a variety of topics that 
 were of interest to the medical profession 
 and was a liberal contributor to medical 
 publications. 
 
 Dr. Howe took the natural interest of a 
 good citizen in all matters connected with 
 political afifairs, giving his support to the 
 Republican party, but neither desired nor 
 held a political office. Educational matters 
 had his hearty support, and he accomplish- 
 ed excellent results as a member of the 
 board of trustees of the Newark Academy. 
 He was a member of the Sons of the .Amer- 
 ican Revolution, the Essex Club and the 
 New Jersey Historical Society. He was an 
 efficient and consistent worker in the inter- 
 ests of the Central Methodist Church, in 
 which he held an official position for years, 
 and was also superintendent of the Sunday 
 school. 
 
 Dr. Howe married, November 18, 1875, 
 Sarah Louise, a daughter of Henry and 
 Sarah Simmons, of Passaic, and they had 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 no children to survive them. Mrs. Howe 
 was an invaUd for many years. Dr. Howe 
 was a man of courage and sincerity in his 
 profession, and won the esteem of his 
 brethren in the medical fraternity. He was 
 well informed upon the leading topics of 
 the day as well as on matters connected 
 with his professional work, and his efforts 
 were always on the side of improving ex- 
 isting conditions. He practiced warm- 
 hearted charity in thought, work and deed, 
 and always displayed an ability more than 
 adequate for all he undertook. As a phy- 
 sician he effected some remarkable cures, 
 and he had the affection, as well as the con- 
 fidence, of his numerous patients. 
 
 HAMILL, Edward Holman, M.D., 
 Soldier, Physician, Poet. 
 
 Dr. Edward Holman Hamill was born in 
 the parsonage of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church South at Talladega, Alabama, Octo- 
 ber 25, 1843. He was the son of Rev. Ed- 
 ward Joseph Hamill, an eminent clergyman 
 of the South, and Anne J. Simmons, daugh- 
 ter of Colonel Simmons, of Georgia. 
 
 At the age of twelve he chose as his life 
 work the profession in which afterwards 
 he became distinguished. He was prepared 
 for college at the John's Academy, Tus- 
 kegee, and at Professor Slaton's Academy, 
 Auburn, Alabama, and entered East Ala- 
 bama College, which has since become the 
 Alabama Polytechnic Institute. The out- 
 break of the Civil War interrupted his col- 
 legiate course, and he entered the Confed- 
 erate army in 1861. He continued in the 
 service with credit to himself and the State 
 until the close of the strife. He was first 
 appointed regimental quartermaster-ser- 
 geant and later became a first lieutenant. 
 He was present in all the important battles 
 of the West under the command of Genei- 
 als Johnson, Bragg and Hood. 
 
 At the close of his military career in 
 1865 he began the study of medicine with 
 Drs. Reed and Drake, of Auburn, Alabama. 
 He entered the medical department of the 
 
 120 
 
 University of New York, from which he 
 graduated in 1868 with the first honors of 
 his class. His thesis on "The Practise of 
 Medicine in Renal Urinalysis and Renal 
 Pathology" elicited high commendation by 
 the profession. He practiced medicine on 
 Long Island, New York, until 1876, when 
 he moved to Jacksonville, Illinois, and con- 
 tinued his practice there. In the year 1886 
 he accepted the position of assistant medi- 
 cal director in the Prudential Life Insur- 
 ance Company, Newark, New Jersey, and 
 subsequently became the chief medical di- 
 rector. 
 
 The Doctor was a man of impressive per- 
 sonality, strong mentality and inflexible 
 purpose. He was in active sympathy with 
 every movement in the community which 
 made for righteousness. He was an effec- 
 tive public speaker, a wise counselor, and 
 a man of commanding influence not only 
 within the circle of his profession but also 
 in the Church and State. He was liberal 
 in his judgment of men, but exacted the 
 most open sincerity. His benefactions were 
 as large as his modesty which concealed 
 them from public applause. His personal 
 endowments commanded attention and 
 many important interests were entrusted to 
 his care, all of which he handled with fi- 
 delity and ability. 
 
 He was an ardent Master Mason, and 
 was connected with South Side Lodge, 
 New York ; St. John's, Newark, New Jer- 
 sey ; the Mystic Shrine and Mecca Temple 
 of New York. He was a member of sev- 
 eral medical associations in New York, Illi- 
 nois and New Jersey. For two years he 
 was president of the Suffolk County Medi- 
 cal Association, New York. He was also 
 president (1902-1904) of the Association 
 of Life Insurance Directors of the United 
 States and Canada. He was an active mem- 
 ber of the Microscopical Society of Essex 
 county. New Jersey : the Practitioners' 
 Club, the Roseville Athletic Association, 
 and the Lincoln Club, of Newark. New Jer- 
 sey. His published articles were on med- 
 ical matters relating to life insurance. He 
 
^^. A.^^/«a«« i£^i-^-ji/:yr 
 
 Cr:?^3<^^t-<^ 
 
 a^^ 
 
 ^^^^^.^^^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 occasionally wrote some exquisite verses 
 which his friends highly prize because they 
 emit the fragrance of his inner life which 
 captivated the hearts of all who were ad- 
 mitted in the sacred circle of his personal 
 friendships. 
 
 Dr. Hamill was married, October 25, 
 1870, at Bay Shore, New York, to Miss 
 Emma Josephine, daughter of Seth Rogers 
 and Eliza Wicks (Hawkins) Clock. They 
 had but one child, a son of brilliant promise 
 who was born October 25, 1875, and sud- 
 denly passed away August 5, 1890. 
 
 The Doctor was for many years connect- 
 ed with the Methodist Episcopal Church, in 
 which he held responsible official position 
 and was especially active in Sunday school 
 work. During the last few years of his 
 life his health was seriously impaired and 
 he moved to the borough of Chatham, New 
 Jersey, where he erected a beautiful home 
 overlooking the green hills, symbols of the 
 Everlasting, which he dearly loved. At 
 Chatham he connected himself with the 
 Congregational Church which stood on the 
 elevation near his residence, and was a reg- 
 ular worshipper there when his physical 
 condition permitted. 
 
 Though fully aware of the hopeless char- 
 acter of his ailment, he was never despond- 
 ent, always living in the cheer of a prospec- 
 tive long life. "How," said he, "can one 
 who is deathless contemplate with dread 
 what men call death, which really is only 
 a step onward in our continuous life?" For 
 many months he combatted his disease with 
 a physician's skill and a hero's courage, but 
 succumbed at last on the night of October 
 29, 1910, when he calmly bade adieu to his 
 beloved wife and fell asleep, confidently ex- 
 pecting the dawn of the Eternal Day. 
 
 CREVELING, Augustus, 
 
 Progressive Business Man. 
 
 One of the most energetic and progres- 
 sive business men of Jersey City, New Jer- 
 
 late Augustus Creveling, whose broad 
 views, sound judgment and remarkable ex- 
 ecutive ability, had gained for him a prom- 
 inent position in the business world. He 
 was the son of A. W. and Adelaide (Bau- 
 din) Creveling, and was born in Washing- 
 ton, Warren county, New Jersey, in 1852, 
 his death occurring in Jersey City, in 1898. 
 Mr. Creveling received an excellent prep- 
 atory education at various boarding schools, 
 continued this at La Fayette College, and 
 it was completed by a business course in 
 the City of New York. He then engaged 
 in the mercantile business in association 
 with his father, and subsequently came to 
 New York City, where he associated him- 
 self in a partnership with William A. 
 White & Son, real estate brokers, and was 
 successfully identified with this firm until 
 his death. In 1884 he removed to Jersey 
 City, and that place was his residence from 
 that time. He married Anna M. Ellison, 
 a daughter of Rev. Michael E. Ellison, of 
 whom further. Both he and his wife were 
 members of the Park Reformed Church, 
 of Jersey City, of which the Rev. Suydam, 
 D.D., was the pastor for many years. Mr. 
 Creveling was a member of the official 
 board of the church, and was an ac- 
 tive worker in all matters connected with 
 the welfare of the church. In politi- 
 cal matters he was an ardent Republican, 
 but never cared to hold public office. His 
 fraternal affiliation was with the Cosmos 
 Club, the Royal Arcanum and the Order of 
 Free and Accepted Masons. Mr. Creveling 
 was of a very philanthropic nature, and do- 
 nated generously to all worthy institutions. 
 
 ELLISON, Rev. Michael Earle, 
 
 Prominent Theologian and Preacher. 
 
 Rev. Michael Earle Ellison, third son of 
 Lewis and Mary Ellison, was born April 
 I, 1818, near Burlington, New Jersey, and 
 in early childhood removed to Summit 
 Bridge, Delaware, with his parents. His 
 
 sey, was to be found in the person of the boyhood was spent there until he entered 
 
 121 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Pennington Seminary, as one of its first 
 students. He manifested a love of knowl- 
 edge and ardor in its pursuit, which with 
 more than ordinary energy and self reliance 
 contributed much to his development. He 
 possessed a well stored mind, and could 
 command its resources with great facility. 
 He entered the New Jersey Conference of 
 the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1842. 
 Mr. Ellison, as a theologian, was eminently 
 sound and Biblical ; as a preacher, earnest, 
 and evangelical ; he had a fine presence, and 
 a voice of rare richness and compass ; Lis 
 manner was dignified, affectionate and im- 
 pressive; his preaching was of the per- 
 suasive power of living words, from the 
 heart to the heart. 
 
 When the Newark Conference was form- 
 ed in 1858, he was elected its secretary 
 and served with great efficiency until 1870 
 when he was appointed presiding elder of 
 the Morristown District. His other ap- 
 pointments were Parsippany Circuit, Dover, 
 Orange, Haverstraw, New York, New 
 Brunswick, Hoboken twice, Paterson, 
 Staten Island, Morristown, St. Paul's, New- 
 ark, Clinton Street, Newark, St. Paul's, 
 Jersey City, Simpson, Jersey City, Wash- 
 ington, Madison, while at the time of his 
 death — he was presiding elder of Jersey 
 City District. He was a faithful friend, 
 a tender husband and father, — a noble 
 Christian man. He was married in 1844 to 
 Ann Whittaker, only daughter of John 
 Whittaker, of Trenton, New Jersey. Two 
 sons and a daughter were bom to them. 
 
 CAMPBELL, Edward Stelle, 
 
 Financier, Iieader in Conunnnity Affairs. 
 
 The entire active career of Edward Stelle 
 Campbell, late president of the National 
 Newark Banking Company, of Newark, 
 New Jersey, was distinguished by excep- 
 tional business ability and sagacity. To his 
 remarkably wise and intelligent direction 
 was mainly due much of the success achiev- 
 ed by that institution. He ever took a keen 
 
 122 
 
 personal interest in all of its operations, 
 guiding its policies and gaining their ac- 
 complishment with shrewd unerring skill. 
 
 Mr. Campbell was born in New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey, January 8, 1854. He 
 was the son of David Freeman and Susan 
 Runyon (Stelle) Campbell, and was de- 
 scended from the famous Runyon family of 
 revolutionary fame, the ancestors of both 
 having come to this country about 1680,^ 
 from Scotland and France respectively. 
 
 Mr. Campbell attended the public schools 
 of New Brunswick, being graduated from 
 the high school in 1868. Two years later 
 he found employment in the National Bank 
 of New Jersey, in New Brunswick. Four- 
 teen years were spent in this institution, 
 where his reliable performance of the duties 
 assigned him, and his systematic methods 
 secured him advancement and, after having 
 shown exceptional executive ability during 
 a very trying period, he was advanced to 
 the post of cashier, which position he capa- 
 bly filled until 1894, at which time he was 
 advanced to the vice-presidency of the in- 
 stitution. This honor came to him unso- 
 licited, and was a spontaneous tribute to 
 his ability and a compliment as highly ap- 
 preciated as it was unexpected. 
 
 The National Newark Banking Corpora- 
 tion is the oldest banking organization in 
 the State of New Jersey, being founded in 
 1804 by some of Newark's most representa- 
 tive citizens for the purpose of doing a 
 general banking and insurance business, but 
 the insurance interests were abandoned 
 many years ago. The Newark City Na- 
 tional Bank, which was fifty years old in 
 1902, was in May of that year merged 
 with the National Newark Banking Corpor- 
 ation, and the capital stock was increased 
 to $1,000,000. This great financial institu- 
 tion at the present time has a surplus and 
 undivided profits of far more than that 
 amount, and its depositors number about 
 four thousand. Under the presidency of 
 Mr. Campbell the policy of the institution 
 has been progressive yet conservative. Es- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 pecial attention was given to the accounts 
 of the smaller depositors, and no banking 
 house enjoyed greater popularity. 
 
 As receiver of the Middlesex County 
 Bank at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, which 
 had been ruined by its cashier, Mr. Camp- 
 bell achieved one of his most noted tti- 
 umphs and demonstrated his unusual exe- 
 cutive ability. The claims allowed amount- 
 ed to $508,000, with offsets of $49,000, and 
 in March, 1900, Mr. Campbell, who had 
 been appointed as permanent receiver by 
 Vice-Chancellor Pitney, paid a dividend of 
 thirty-five per cent., and in July, 1902, a 
 supplementary dividend of fifteen per cent., 
 was paid. By the beginning of 1904 the 
 entire difficulties were practically settled, 
 with the exception of a few outstandmg 
 cases which would undoubtedly be settled 
 in favor of the institution, and leave a bal- 
 ance in its favor. When Mr. Campbell ap- 
 plied for an increased allowance in this re- 
 ceivership, Vice-Chancellor Pitney, in an 
 oral opinion sustaining this application said 
 in part : "Throughout the entire case I can- 
 not find that Mr. Campbell has made a 
 single mistake or has been the least bit slack 
 in his duties, or that he has shown the least 
 deficiency of talent. In all respects he has 
 been a model receiver." Such an unsolici- 
 ted tribute from the Bench was most cer- 
 tainly a compliment to be highly valued and 
 appreciated. 
 
 In 1897 Mr. Campbell was a member of 
 the Indianapolis National Monetary Con- 
 ference, which exerted such an important 
 influence on the character of the legislation 
 in Congress on the subject in that year. He 
 was president of the Board of Trade of 
 Newark, having been unanimously elected 
 in January, 1903, and his natural aptitude 
 for handling vast interests was again shown 
 in this office. The commerce of Newark 
 and the adjoining tide-water towns was re- 
 markably benefited by the measures taken 
 by Mr. Campbell and the members of the 
 committee of which he was the leading spir- 
 
 it. He was connected with a number of or- 
 ganizations. 
 
 Mr. Campbell was married in 1877 to 
 Elizabeth Mundy, daughter of David Ed- 
 ward and Jane Elizabeth Meeker, of Brook- 
 lyn, New York, where Mr. Meeker was a 
 prominent lawyer until his death in No- 
 vember, 1889. 
 
 Mr. Campbell died at Lake George, New 
 York, July 2, 1905. Public expressions of 
 sorrow were many and fervent, and the 
 press all over the country gave an unusual 
 amount of space to historical and editorial 
 notices of the sad event. The character of 
 the man is exemplified in the resolutions 
 adopted by the various corporations and 
 other bodies with which he was connected, 
 a few of which are appended. 
 
 By the Board of Trade : 
 
 "Resolved : That the members of this board 
 have learned with sorrow of the sudden death of 
 Edward S. Campbell, one of the most respected 
 and influential members of this body, and form- 
 erly its presiding officer. Coming to us from a 
 neighboring city he soon impressed himself upon 
 our business community and became a leader in 
 financial affairs. Frank, courteous, forceful, he 
 won the confidence and respect of all those with 
 whom he was associated. He took a deep inter- 
 est in the affairs of this board, and by his death 
 we have lost one of our most efficient members 
 and one of our wisest counselors. 
 
 "Resolved : That a committee be appointed by 
 the chairman to prepare a suitable minute to be 
 entered upon the records of this board expres- 
 sive of our sorrow and regret at his untimely 
 death. 
 
 "Resolved ; That a copy of these resolutions be 
 sent by the secretary of this board to the widow 
 of our deceased brother, to whom we respect- 
 fully tender our sympathy in her bereavement.'" 
 
 By the Board of Directors of the Nation- 
 al Newark Banking Company: 
 
 "This Board wishes to record on its minutes 
 its sense of loss in the death of Edward S. Camp- 
 bell, president of this bank, which occurred at 
 Lake George, New York, on the 2nd inst., after 
 a brief illness. Mr. Campbell was elected a mem- 
 ber of this board, and vice-president of this 
 bank, January 4, 1894, and after its consolidation 
 
 123 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 with the Newark City National Bank in May, 
 1902, he became president of the enlarged insti- 
 tution. He came to the service of this tiank 
 fully equipped by a strong and active youth as a 
 banker, and qualified by a natural disposition 
 and a finely developed character, he at once im- 
 pressed his personality upon not only the direc- 
 tors, but on the customers of the bank and the 
 community at large. Few men have, in the short 
 time of his connection with Newark affairs, 
 gained a more enviable position or implanted 
 themselves more firmly than he did in all that is 
 best in business, in civic and in religious matters. 
 His death deprives many interests of a potent 
 factor for good, and his associates and friends of 
 a strong and loving character. We wish to con- 
 vey to his bereaved wife our most tender condo- 
 lences, and direct that a copy of this minute be 
 engrossed and sent to her, and that it be entered 
 upon the records of this bank and published in 
 the daily papers of Newark." 
 
 By the Executive Committee of the New 
 Jersey Bankers' Association : 
 
 "Whereas, it has pleased Almighty God in His 
 infinite wisdom to remove from us by death our 
 esteemed president and friend, Edward S. Camp- 
 bell, who not only served this association ably 
 and faithfully as president but also assisted ma- 
 terially in its organization : be it 
 
 "Resolved, That in the death of Mr. Campbell 
 we have lost a most able executive, a genial and 
 true friend and one who was held in the highest 
 esteem by us all. We desire to permanently re- 
 cord our appreciation of his most estimable char- 
 acter, sterling worth, vigorous and attractive per- 
 sonality. 
 
 "Resolved, That we extend to his bereaved 
 family our most sincere sympathy in this hour 
 of great bereavement. 
 
 "Resolved, That a copy of these preamble and 
 resolutions be suitably engrossed and presented 
 to Mrs. Campbell." 
 
 By the Board of Managers of the How- 
 ard Savings Institution : 
 
 "The managers of the Howard Savings Insti- 
 tution desire to express their sense of loss in the 
 death of Edward S. Campbell, and to record this 
 tribute to his memory. Mr. Campbell was elected 
 a member of this board on August 29, 1904,, ap- 
 pointed soon after a member of the auditing 
 committee, and has attended to his duties prompt- 
 ly and regularly since that time. He was a genial 
 associate, and a man who, by reason of his abil- 
 ity and character, added strength to the board 
 and rendered efficient service to the institution. 
 
 He was a public-spirited citizen and a Christian 
 of the highest character, and his belief was ex- 
 emplified by his daily life. In his sudden death 
 the institution suffers a loss which can best be ap- 
 preciated by those in the management of finan- 
 cial institutions who know the value of thought- 
 ful and wise counsellors from the ranks of suc- 
 cessful and self-reliant business men. We offer 
 our sincere sympathy to his wife and rejoice with 
 her in the memory of a life so well spent. 
 
 "Resolved, That this minute be spread upon 
 the records of the institution and that an en- 
 grossed copy be furnished his bereaved family." 
 
 Mr. Campbell was an active and influen- 
 tial figure in the hfe of the community, es- 
 pecially in connection with those institu- 
 tions most closely affecting its moral wel- 
 fare. He was particularly interested in the 
 Young Men's Christian Association, of 
 Newark, was exceedingly liberal in its sup- 
 port, and his personal influence was a con- 
 tinual inspiration to it in its beneficent 
 work. He was also a member of the New 
 Brunswick Association, having been its 
 treasurer for eight years, and its president 
 for three years. He was also a member of 
 the Essex Club of Newark. His death 
 while he was yet in the prime of his menial 
 powers left a void not to be filled, but the 
 example of his life remains as a tender 
 memory, and a life-long inspiration to all 
 with whom he associated. 
 
 PHILLIPS, Franklin, 
 
 Engineer, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 Splendid in physique, with a stature that 
 showed both vigor and strength, unusually 
 handsome, most courtly in manner, and al- 
 ways immaculate in dress, Franklin Phillips 
 was a man who everywhere attracted in- 
 stant attention. But these were externals 
 and do not explain the love for him which 
 men by the hundreds freely expressed by 
 word and written page, nor why in throngs 
 men high and influential came to pay the 
 last tribute to him. That explanation is 
 found in his beauty of character, his loyal- 
 ty and love for family and home, his de- 
 votion to duty, his modesty, capability, cf- 
 
 124 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ficiency, his truth, courage, tactful sym- 
 pathy, his deep sense of right and of jus- 
 tice, his broad human sympathy that cm- 
 braced all God's creatures, and his high 
 sense of personal, professional and business 
 honor. These were the qualities that drew 
 and held men to him as with bands of steel. 
 
 Franklin Phillips was born in Newark, 
 New Jersey, January g, 1857, son of the 
 late John Morris Phillips, one of Newark's 
 leading "Captains of Industry" of a gener- 
 ation ago. He prepared at Newark 
 Academy, then entered the School of Me- 
 chanical Arts, Cornell University, whence 
 he was graduated with the class of 1878. 
 At the University he took an active part in 
 athletics, particularly rowing, a sport for 
 which he retained his love all through life. 
 He was a member of the fraternity Zeta 
 Psi, and in all the requirements of univer- 
 sity life fully met all social and scholar- 
 ly tests, .^fter completing his technical 
 course at Cornell, Mr. Phillips returned to 
 Newark and at once became an active mem- 
 ber of the Hewes & Phillips Iron Works, 
 founded by his father, and later of the cor- 
 poration of which he became president and 
 general manager. The firm's specialty, 
 steam engines for varied purposes, gave 
 him ample scope to expand, and he became 
 known in the mechanical world as a steam, 
 hydraulic and mechanical engineer of ex- 
 traordinary ability and resourcefulness. His 
 reputation outgrew local bounds, and as 
 consulting engineer he was called upon for 
 advice by men eminent in their profession, 
 dealing with engineering problems of great- 
 est magnitude. In his private business and 
 professional work he was an unqualified 
 success, but had this been his only claim to 
 public favor, his life would not have been 
 the useful one it was. 
 
 He was intensely public-spirited, and this 
 led him into every department of city life, 
 educational, religious, military, social and 
 fraternal. While fully alive to his respon- 
 sibilities as a citizen, and working shoulder 
 to shoulder with those men striving for bet- 
 
 ter municipal conditions, and an ardent 
 soldier of the "Common Good," he never 
 sought, desired nor accepted public office or 
 personal preferment. He was for many 
 years a trustee of the Newark Technical 
 School, contributing materially to the ad- 
 vancement of that useful institution ; serv- 
 ed on important committees of the Newark 
 Board of Trade ; was president of the 
 Foundrymen's Association of New Jersey ; 
 and was a member of the American Soci- 
 ety of Mechanical Engineers. 
 
 In matters religious he took a deep in- 
 terest. He belonged to the Park Presbyter- 
 ian Church, and was earnestly interested in 
 the Young Men's Christian Association. 
 In both he preached by precept and ex- 
 ample a virile Christianity that encouraged 
 young men to raise themselves to higher 
 levels of morality. In politics he was a Re- 
 publican, and an ardent champion of civic 
 righteousness. In the almost forgotten 
 days when the Passaic river was a joy and 
 a delight to all lovers of aquatics, he was 
 an enthusiastic member of the Triton Boat 
 Club, and in this connection he acquired a 
 high reputation, being the winner of many 
 races, requiring both skill and practice. His 
 social club was the Essex. Other interest- 
 ing traits in his character were his fondness 
 for animals, especially horses and dogs, 
 and his love of reading. 
 
 His connection with the New Jersey 
 National Guard began in 1890 when he as- 
 sisted in the organization of the Essex 
 Troop, now the First Squadron of Cavalry 
 of the Guard. He became quartermaster 
 of the troop, later resigning to accept the 
 rank of major of the Second Regiment. He 
 was one of the most expert rifle and pistol 
 shots in the State, a fact that was recogniz- 
 ed by his appointment as state inspector of 
 small arms and rifle practice, and for years 
 he was attached to the regimental and brig- 
 ade staff of Major General Collins. 
 
 Major Phillips married Alice L., daugh- 
 ter of Isaac and Emma (Lukens) Hall, of 
 Philadelphia, who survives him with their 
 
 125 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 children: Marguerita and Frederick Mor- 
 ris. 
 
 The announcement of the death of 
 FrankHn Phillips, which occurred at his 
 residence, No. 539 Mt. Prospect avenue, 
 Newark, New Jersey, February 9, 1914, 
 was a shock to his hundreds of friends, and 
 to those who, at some time throughout his 
 busy, useful life, had come under the 
 charm of his rare and winning personal- 
 ity. Over four hundred letters of condol- 
 ence and sympathy were received by Mrs. 
 Phillips, from which a few extracts may 
 be given : 
 
 From Major General Collins : 
 
 "My personal feelings for him were of fond 
 attachment, for I had learned to esteem him 
 highly as a man and comrade. Modest and un- 
 assuming, yet withal capable and efficient, he could 
 always be relied upon to make good in any duty 
 assigned him. ... I want you to know that 
 his Commander and Comrade, and speaking for 
 the staff of the Old Brigade, that we all loved 
 him for his manly soldierly qualities." 
 
 From Richard Wayne Parker: 
 
 "I do not know how to tell you of my grief at 
 the death of your husband, my old and valued 
 friend. His character was almost unique for its 
 union of gentleness, loyalty, truth, courage, abil- 
 ity, and that tactful sympathy which so endeared 
 him to us all, and that made intercourse with him 
 a revelation of a better world where we shall all 
 meet again." 
 
 From resolutions passed by the Fore.~t 
 Hill Literary Society: 
 
 "He was always an interested member, ready 
 to do his share for the profit and enjoyment of 
 all and one devoted to the welfare and advance- 
 ment of the Society. . . . We appreciate and 
 shall long remember his active interest in all 
 movements for the betterment and upbuilding of 
 his native city. His suggestions and efforts in 
 all civic matters were ever valuable, construc- 
 tive and far-reaching in effect. While we recog- 
 nize his worth as a member of this Societj-, as a 
 professional and business man and as a citizen, 
 we still more respect and honor his character as 
 a good man. His personal honor was unimpeach- 
 able, his sense of right and of justice keen, his 
 attention to duty highly creditable, his sympathies 
 
 126 
 
 humane and broad, his principles of conduct and 
 of life rock-ribbed as the Eternal hills." 
 
 From his brethren of the Cornell Chap- 
 ter of Zeta Psi, published in their official 
 organ, "The Circle of Zeta Psi," April 
 1914: 
 
 "Although distinguished for his great profes- 
 sional abilities. Brother Phillips will forever be 
 best remembered by those who were so fortunate 
 as to enjoy his acquaintance, for his purely per- 
 sonal qualities. He was truly noble in character 
 and in bearing. Strong and gentle, brave and 
 modest, firm and sweet, his place was rooted deep 
 in the affection of his friends. ... By his 
 sound judgment and his constant readiness to 
 assist, many of his associates came to depend up- 
 on him and to them his loss must appear irrepar- 
 able." 
 
 The predominating note in these evi- 
 dences of respect is his devotion to duty, a 
 trait most marked, whether he was called 
 upon to deal with a refractory engine, or 
 marshal a parade of thousands of men. 
 
 CROSS, Joseph, 
 
 ZiCL-wyer, Jurist, Iiegislator. 
 
 The late Judge Cross was a man whose 
 character and ability would have made him 
 eminent in any profession or calling. Edu- 
 cated in Princeton College, prepared for 
 the law in association with men of mark in 
 the profession, his training enabled him to 
 use his moral and intellectual equipment to 
 the honor of his chosen profession and for 
 the service of men. As a lawyer he brought 
 to his work a zeal for the truth and an 
 industry that knew no fatigue. His work 
 as a legislator was characterized by faith- 
 fulness and fearless opposition to the 
 wrong. His career culminated in his ser- 
 vice as United States District Judge, where 
 for eight years he gave to his work the 
 fruits of his rich experience and ripe study 
 with such patience and even judgment that 
 his decisions were received with confidence 
 and approval. 
 
 Joseph Cross was bom near Morristown. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 New Jersey, December 29, 1843, the son of 
 William and Sarah M. (Lee) Cross. He 
 obtained his early education in the local 
 schools and prepared for college at Pearl 
 Cottage Seminary, Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 of which Rev. David H. Pierson was prm- 
 cipal. In 1861 he entered Princeton Col- 
 lege, from which he graduated in the class 
 of 1865. Immediately thereafter he began 
 the study of law in the office of William 
 J. Magie, of Elizabeth, (later Chancellor of 
 New Jersey), and also attended a course of 
 lectures at Columbia College Law School, 
 New York City. He was admitted to prac- 
 tice in New Jersey as an attorney in June, 
 1868, and as a counsellor in November, 
 1871. Upon his admission to the bar he 
 was taken into partnership by his former 
 preceptor under the firm name of Magie 
 & Cross. They practiced together until 
 1880, when Mr. Magie was appointed one 
 of the Justices of the Supreme Court. In 
 January, 1884, a partnership was formed 
 with Louis H. Noe, under the firm name 
 of Cross & Noe, of Elizabeth. 
 
 In 1888 Mr. Cross was appointed Judge 
 of the District Court of the City of Eliza- 
 beth, but, in common with all the other dis- 
 trict court judges of the State, was legis- 
 lated out of office in April, 1891. He was 
 elected a member of the Assembly from 
 LTniOn county in the fall of 1893, and on 
 May 26, 1894 was chosen speaker of the 
 House to succeed Mr. Holt, resigned. In 
 1895 he was re-elected speaker. He w?.s 
 elected State Senator in November, 1898, 
 to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of 
 Foster M. Voorhees, who had been nomi- 
 nated for the governorship. In 1899 he 
 was re-elected as State Senator, and in 
 1902 was again re-elected, and served as 
 president of the Senate during the session 
 of 1905, with marked ability. Judge Cross 
 entered politics reluctantly and only after 
 he was persuaded by the earnest solicita- 
 tion of good citizens, regardless of party, 
 who knew the character and ability of the 
 man and felt that the State needed his ser- 
 
 vices and politics the moral uplift of las 
 example. He became speaker of the House 
 by the unanimous vote of his party col- 
 leagues, and president of the Senate as 
 much by virtue of his personal integrity as 
 through party usage. "He entered politics 
 every whit clean ; he retired from it without 
 spot or blemish and only the more sincerely 
 esteemed because he had proved that a man 
 of fixed principles may serve the State and 
 his constituents and remain a conspicuous 
 example of the best citizenship." His leg- 
 islative career was brought to a close by 
 his appointment, by President Roosevelt, in 
 April, 1905, to the high place of Judge of 
 the United States Court for the District 
 of New Jersey. Deeply versed in the law, 
 and possessing a genuine judicial tempera- 
 ment, the position was most congenial, not- 
 withstanding the close application and se- 
 vere labor it imposed upon him. He served 
 with signal honor to himself and with stead- 
 fast loyalty to his lofty professional and 
 moral ideals, and continued in his arduous 
 duties practically to the time of his death. 
 
 Judge Cross had been a resident of Eliz- 
 abeth, New Jersey, since 1858, and was 
 prominently identified with the affairs of 
 his home city. He was a member of the 
 Westminster Presbyterian Church, serving 
 it as deacon, Sunday school superintendent 
 and elder. He was a trustee of Princeton 
 Theological Seminary for several years. He 
 married, October 19, 1870, Mary Prich- 
 ard Whiting, daughter of Albertus D., and 
 Catherine DeWitt Whiting. 
 
 The death of Judge Cross, which occur- 
 red October 29, 1913, was a source of 
 sincere mourning throughout the comnmn- 
 ity, and the opinions expressed at that time 
 give excellent insight into his character and 
 indicate the estimation in which he was 
 held. "In his death the community sus- 
 tains the loss of a good citizen, the church 
 of a faithful friend, and the Bench and Bar 
 of a fearless and distinguished Judge." "A 
 man of marked honesty and uprightness, a 
 judge of great ability, an excellent lawyer 
 
 127 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of high standing in his profession, a man 
 of broad mind and fine character." There 
 can be no more fitting close to this short 
 review than the tribute paid editorially by 
 the "Elizabeth Daily Journal," which said 
 in part : — 
 
 "Through the death of Judge Joseph Cross. 
 Elizabeth and the State as a whole, lose one of 
 their best-known and respected citizens. His life 
 may be said to have been dedicated to public ser- 
 vice. His early political activities testify to the 
 esteem in which he was held by his fellow citi- 
 zens and by those associated with him in the busi- 
 ness of law making. New Jersey is much in- 
 debted to him for the quality of the service he 
 rendered in the fields of politics and public af- 
 fairs. He had the traits of a judge. He was 
 clear sighted, well balanced and able. His inter- 
 est in his work was most conscientious and un- 
 flagging. He was a man of many kindnesses. He 
 was quick to appreciate opportunities for useful- 
 ness and to recognize worth in others. His suc- 
 cess was well merited and widely recognized. 
 Judge Cross was a type of man who, through 
 his good citizenship and staunch Americanism, 
 through the quality of his private life and the 
 worth of his public service, set the State an ex- 
 .ample. His influence will continue to be felt 
 among us." 
 
 ACTON, Jonathan Woodnutt, 
 
 Iiawyer, Public Official. 
 
 The American line of descent to Jona- 
 than W. Acton, of Salem, began with Ben- 
 jamin -'Kcton, one of the prominent young 
 men of the Fenwick Colony, who is believ- 
 ed to have arrived on the ship "Kent" from 
 London, landing at New Salem, June 23, 
 1677. He was a surveyor, also a tanner 
 and currier. He owned land in Salem 
 bought of John Fenwick, was the first re- 
 corder of the newly incorporated town of 
 Salem, laid out roads, did a large amount 
 of surveying for private owners and for the 
 heirs of William Penn, and in 1729 signed 
 a report of an extensive survey "Benjamin 
 Acton, surveyor of Fenwick Colony and 
 Salem Tenth." He built a brick house in 
 1727 on his tract on Fenwick street, now 
 East Broadway, Salem, and there resided 
 
 128 
 
 until death. He was a member of the So- 
 ciety of Friends and is prominently men- 
 tioned in Society affairs as early as 1682. 
 He was married in 1688, his wife Christina 
 bearing him sons and daughters. 
 
 Benjamin (2), son of Benjamin and 
 Christina Acton, was born in 1695, and suc- 
 ceeded his father in the tanning business. 
 He inherited the tanyard and homestead, 
 building another and larger residence on 
 the original tract. He married, in 1727, 
 Elizabeth, widow of Thomas Hill. 
 
 John, son of Benjamin (2) and Eliza- 
 beth Acton, was born August 31, 1729, and 
 succeeded his father in the tanning busi- 
 ness. He married (second) Mary, gran 1- 
 daughter of Charles Oakford and daughter 
 of John Oakford. of Alloway's Creek town- 
 ship. 
 
 Samuel, son of John Acton and his sec- 
 ond wife, Mary Oakford, was born No- 
 vember 10, 1764, died in Haddonfield, New 
 Jersey, in 1801. He learned the tanner's 
 trade under his father, but soon abandoned 
 if in favor of mercantile life, conducting 
 a store in Salem in partnership with his 
 half brother, Clement Acton. Later he 
 withdrew from the firm and purchased a 
 tannery at Haddonfield, where he resided 
 until his death. He married Sarah Hall, 
 born in 1768, died in 1852, daughter of 
 William and Sarah (Brinton) Hall. 
 
 Isaac Oakford, youngest son of Samuel 
 and Sarah (Hall) Acton, was born about 
 1800. He abjured the family business, tan- 
 ning, and learned the blacksmith's trade in 
 Pennsylvania, after becoming of legal age 
 opening a shop in Salem on Griffith street. 
 He was a successful business man and in 
 later life kept an iron and hardware stcie 
 in a large three-story brick building which 
 he erected for store and dwelling. Subse- 
 quently he erected a large iron foundry on 
 West Griffith street, the site being part of 
 the Nicholson lot belonging to Salem 
 Monthly Meeting of Friends. He continued 
 in business until his death, one of the lead- 
 ing men of his day and region. He married 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Lucy Ann, daughter of Jonathan and 
 Temperance Bilderback, of Manningtcn 
 township, Salem county. 
 
 Captain Edward A. Acton, eldest son of 
 Isaac Oakford and Lucy Ann (Bilderback) 
 Acton, was killed in battle, August 29, 
 1862. He was a captain of the Fifth Reg- 
 iment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, was 
 wounded at Williamsburg, and met his 
 death while leading his company at the sec- 
 ond battle of Bull Run. He married Maiy, 
 daughter of Jonathan and Mary Woodnutt, 
 a descendant of Richard Woodnutt, who 
 came from England, a member of the So- 
 ciety of Friends who settled within the lim- 
 its of Salem Meeting soon after the advent 
 of John Fenwick, with his wife, Mary (be- 
 lieved to have been Mary Pledger ) . The 
 line of descent to Mary (Woodnutt) Acton 
 is through the eldest son of the emigrant, 
 Joseph Woodnutt and Rachel Craven, his 
 wife ; their son, Richard Woodnutt and his 
 wife, a Miss Walmsley ; their son, Jona- 
 than Woodnutt, and Sarah Mason, his wife; 
 their son, James Mason Woodnutt, and his 
 wife, Margaret Carpenter; their son, Jona- 
 athan Woodnutt, and his wife, Mary Good- 
 win ; their daughter, Mary Woodnutt mar- 
 ried Captain Edward A. Acton. Children : 
 Walter W., Isaac Oakford, and Jonathan 
 W., of further mention. 
 
 Jonathan Woodnutt Acton, youngest son 
 of Captain Edward A. and Mary E. 
 (Woodnutt) Acton, was born in Salem, 
 November 8, 1857, died in his native city, 
 May 6, 1907. "Salem has had many sons 
 who left their impress on her history, but 
 among them all there was none who seived 
 more faithfully and none who shone bright- 
 er in her business, professional, or social 
 life than Jonathan W. Acton." He was ed- 
 ucated in the Friends Academy and the high 
 school at Salem, then for three years attend- 
 ing the LTnited States Military Academy 
 at West Point, made a student in that in- 
 stitution by appointment of Congressman 
 Gement H. Sinnickson. Upon his return 
 to Salem he read law with Albert H. Slape, 
 
 12 
 
 n-9 
 
 successfully took his legal examinations, 
 and was admitted to the New Jersey bar as 
 attorney in 1S84, becoming a counsellor in 
 1887. Lentil 1890 he pursued general prac- 
 tice in Salem, when by appointment of 
 Governor Leon Abbett he became Prosecu- 
 tor of the Pleas for Salem county, being 
 reappointed in 1895, his entire service in 
 this capacity covering a period of ten yeais. 
 In 1900 Mr. Acton resumed private prac- 
 tice, and so continued with brilliant success 
 until his death, most successful as an advo- 
 cate, and winning a very large proportion 
 of his cases. He was thorough in the prep- 
 aration of his argument, in procedure free 
 from the slightest suggestion of subterfuge, 
 and in himself the soul of honor, depending 
 entirely upon the proven facts in his case 
 and their earnest, eloquent presentation 10 
 convince judges and juries. He loved his 
 profession, but responsibilities as a citizen 
 were equally binding upon him, and for 
 twelve years he was chief executive of his 
 native city, 1885 to 1897. He was re-elcct- 
 ed for a fifth term, (an honor conferred 
 upon no other man in the history of the 
 city), but it was discovered that he could 
 not legally hold the mayor's office and also 
 the county office of Prosecutor of the Pleas, 
 therefore he refused to qualify for his fifth 
 term, its council electing his successor. He 
 also served a term as member of the Board 
 of Education (1901). 
 
 As executive he was careful, but pro- 
 gressive, his official career being one that in- 
 spired public confidence. As prosecutor he 
 performed the duties of that often unpleas- 
 ant position without shrinking and with un- 
 faltering courage, ever placing duty and ihe 
 right above personal consideration. As a 
 lawyer he grew constantly in public favor, 
 his services as an advocate and counsellor 
 being in continuous demand, and he appear- 
 ed in many important cases in Salem and 
 adjacent counties. In the social and fra- 
 ternal life of his city no one was more pop- 
 ular or welcome. He was a past master of 
 Excelsior Lodge, Free and Accepted Ma- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 sons, of Salem, was active in the organiza- 
 tion of the Country Club, and until his 
 death was continuously a member of the 
 board of governors. He was an ardent 
 Democrat, loved the traditions and firmly 
 believed in the principles of his party. He 
 was an efficient party worker and leader, 
 his opinion and advice carrying great 
 weight in political councils. He was, by 
 family ties, a Friend, but his birthright 
 was lost when his father married outside 
 the Society. He was a Friend at heart, his 
 honorable, upright nature responding to the 
 simple, Christ-like faith of that sect. 
 
 While this review of the life work of one 
 of Salem's honored dead must of necessity 
 omit much that was useful to his fellows, it 
 fully shows that in whatever position Mr. 
 Acton was placed he met every demand 
 made upon him with the complete measure 
 of his ability, and no duty was left unper- 
 formed, whatever the influence that at- 
 tempted to swerve him from its just dis- 
 charge. He was an incorruptible executive, 
 a relentless prosecutor, and the open foe 
 of wrongdoers, but possessed the gentlest 
 of natures, a warm, ready sympathy, aiid 
 a heart that always responded to the needs 
 of friends or unfortunates. He was univer- 
 sally loved and respected, and years must 
 elapse before another can completely fill 
 the void caused by his death. Salem uni- 
 versally mourned his death, the most per- 
 fect public testimonial being tendered his 
 memory by Judge Clement H. Sinnickson, 
 judge of the courts, and by the members 
 of the Salem County Bar. when at open 
 court session (May 20, 1907) the Judge 
 praised Mr. Acton's legal ability, his elo- 
 quence as an advocate, his ingrained hones- 
 ty, his moral and physical courage, and 
 made reference to his magnetic personality. 
 After others had, with touching earnestness 
 and sincerity, borne witness to his worth as 
 a man and friend, the following resolution 
 was read, adopted, and entered upon the 
 court minutes : 
 
 "The members of the Bar of Salem County de- 
 sire to express their sorrow for the untimely 
 death of one of their fellow members, Jonathan 
 VVoodnutt Acton, for more than twenty years a 
 prominent and successful and useful lawyer but 
 one who has been taken away from among us in 
 what we might well have hoped was the very 
 prime of his life. 
 
 "Mr. Acton was born in Salem and had lived 
 here during the almost fifty years of his life, 
 and we who were his professional associates and 
 knew him well are glad to bear testimony to our 
 appreciation of his steadfast integrity as a citi- 
 zen, his successful practice as a lawyer, and his 
 useful work as a public officer. 
 
 "Mr. Acton was distinctively an advocate. He 
 was gifted with a natural, earnest, eloquent ad- 
 dress that was successful with juries in a large 
 proportion of the cases he argued before them. 
 But he was growing steadily as a lawyer, in all 
 respects, until he was stricken with the disease 
 that carried him away." 
 
 The resolution closed with beautiful ex- 
 pressions of regret and condolence. 
 
 Jonathan Woodnutt Acton married, July 
 19, 1890, Frances Blackwood House, who 
 survives him, continuing her residence at 
 the home on Oak street, Salem, that she en- 
 tered as a bride. She and her children are 
 members of the St. John's Episcopal 
 Church. Children : Frances Newlin, born 
 June 14, 1891, now a student in the law 
 department of the University of Pennsyl- 
 vania, class of 1916; Mary, born January 
 2, 1893, married Pierce Alridge Ham- 
 mond, a druggist of West Chester, Pennsyl- 
 vania, and has a son. Pierce Alridge (2), 
 born in September, 1914; Jonathan Wood- 
 nutt, born July 23, 1894, also a law student 
 at the University of Pennsylvania, class of 
 1917; Conrad Berens, born September 6, 
 1902: Margaret Carpenter, born December 
 23, 1903. 
 
 (The House Line.) 
 
 This family name is a contraction of the 
 form "Houseman," and was established in 
 Salem by Jacob House, who came to this 
 city an expert glass blower, a calling he 
 followed for many years in a factory built 
 by Mr. Wistar. He was also a farmer, and 
 
 130 
 
(^p0.i^-c*.,4^j^ '<y^^'^^tA^-'^^ -y^l^^uJ^Ml^^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 served in the Revolutionary army with his 
 brother, Jonathan. He married Mary, 
 daughter of William Oakford, who owned 
 a large tract of land in Alloway township, 
 and granddaughter of Wade Oakford, the 
 emigrant. Jacob and Mary (Oakford) 
 House had children, Anna, Margaret, and 
 William. 
 
 William, son of Jacob House, was bom 
 January 27, 1771, and died in 1802. He 
 was a farmer and large land owner, his 
 possessions ranging between two and three 
 thousand acres, situated in Upper Alloway 
 Creek township. He was honored by his 
 fellows to election to many local offices, 
 and during his lifetime held important place 
 in the public service. He married Sarah 
 Wood, and had two children. 
 
 Jonathan, son of William and Sarah 
 (Wood) House, was born September 25, 
 1798. Left an orphan at the age of four 
 years he grew to manhood under the care 
 of an uncle, in mature years engaging in 
 farming and the operation of a saw mill. 
 He was the builder of a number of ships, 
 and owned the large farm upon which he 
 died. His political beliefs were strongly 
 Democratic, and he was a member of the 
 township committee. Appointed a lay judge 
 of Salem county, he achieved a creditable 
 record in that high position, his service 
 marked by faithfulness and ability. His 
 home life was his greatest joy, and in the 
 companionship of his family he found his 
 one relaxation from business cares and pub- 
 lic burdens. He was an earnest, devout 
 Christian, and held the regard and admir- 
 ation of his fellows. Jonathan House mar- 
 ried Frances Blackwood, and had three sons 
 and two daughters. 
 
 Jonathan (2), son of Jonathan and 
 Frances (Blackwood) House, was born in 
 Alloway, New Jersey, May 10, 1843, the 
 home of his birth the brick house built by 
 the founder of the family, Jacob House, 
 his great-grandfather. As a youth he at- 
 tended the public schools of Alloway town- 
 ship and Eldridge Hill, afterward a private 
 
 school in Shiloh, and when nineteen years 
 of age discontinued his studies to take up 
 duties on the homestead, which he culti- 
 vated during his active years. He was at 
 one time a member of the Home Guaid, 
 formed during the Civil War period, and 
 fraternizes with the Independent Order ol 
 Odd Fellows. He is a staunch Democrat 
 Jonathan House (2) married, Novembei 
 22, 1864, Elmina Ayres, born in 1844, died 
 August 10, 1899, daughter of Elmer and 
 Clemence (Payne) Ayres, her father a son 
 of Ezekiel and Margaret Ayres. Children: 
 George ; and Frances Blackwood, of previ- 
 ous mention, who married Jonathan Wood- 
 nutt Acton. 
 
 ATWATER, Judge Edward Sanford, 
 Iiairyer, Jurist, Philanthropist. 
 
 The legal profession numbers among its 
 members men of high distinction, scholarly 
 attainments, and wide experience, and 
 prominent among these was the late Judge 
 Edward Sanford Atwater, of Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey. He was a son of the Rev. 
 Lyman H. Atwater, D.D., LL.D., and Sus- 
 an Sanford Atwater. He was a descendant 
 of a distinguished English family, and the 
 American progenitor of the family was 
 David Atwater, who came from the county 
 of Kent, England, and from whom he was 
 descended in the eighth generation. David 
 Atwater was one of the original settlers 
 of New Haven, Connecticut, and both of 
 the parents of Edward Sanford Atwater 
 were natives of that city. His father, the 
 Rev. Lyman H. Atwater, was a graduate 
 of Yale University and the Yale Theolog- 
 ical Seminary, and was prominent as a cler- 
 gyman, instructor and writer. 
 
 Judge Edward Sanford Atwater was born 
 in Fairfield, Connecticut, on February 8th, 
 1843, ^'^<i died on June 3rd, 1913, at his 
 home. No. 511 Westminster avenue, Eliza- 
 beth, New Jersey. When a young lad he 
 removed to Princeton, where his father was 
 for three decades a professor in Princeton 
 
 131 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 University. His earlier education was ac- 
 quired in Princeton Preparatory School, 
 after which he matriculated at Princeton 
 University, from which he was graduated 
 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the 
 class of 1862, and was later awarded the 
 degree of Master of Arts. Later he entti- 
 ed the Columbia L^niversity Law School, 
 from which he received the degree of Bach- 
 elor of Laws in 1866, and in the June term 
 of the same year was admitted to the New 
 Jersey bar as an attorney, and as a counsel- 
 lor in the year 1870. He at once estab- 
 lished himself in the practice of his profes- 
 sion in Elizabeth, with which city he was 
 identified until his death. 
 
 From that date until his death Judge At- 
 water was prominently associated with ihe 
 affairs of the city and of the State, hold- 
 ing many positions of trust and honor, be- 
 ginning with his services as a member of 
 the Board of Education and terminating 
 with his services as Judge of the Union 
 County Court of Common Pleas. In 1872 
 he was chosen as a member of the Board 
 of Education of the city of Elizabeth, serv- 
 ing in 1873 '^nd 1874. He was unanimous- 
 ly elected Superintendent of Schools of 
 Elizabeth on May 12, 1877, ^n*^ served in 
 that capacity until February 11, 1880, when 
 he resigned. In 1883 he was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Common Council of Elizabeth 
 and served until 1889. He was president of 
 the City Council for one term, being elected 
 to that office January i. 1887, and serving 
 until December 31 of the same year. In 
 1880 he was appointed a member of the 
 State Board of Health by Governor McClel- 
 lan, and served a full term of six years. In 
 July, 1895, he was appointed City Attor- 
 ney of Elizabeth, and in 1896 was ap- 
 pointed Judge of the District Court by Gov- 
 ernor Griggs. In 1901 he was reappoint- 
 ed by Governor Voorhees, and again reap- 
 pointed by Governor Stokes in 1906. In 
 May, 1906, he was appointed Judge of the 
 Court of Common Pleas of Union county 
 to fill a vacancy, and in 1908 was reappoint- 
 
 132 
 
 ed to the same office for a full term, by 
 Governor Fort, and served until January 
 6, 1913, when his impaired health made his 
 resignation imperative. 
 
 His interest in working out a solution for 
 the juvenile problem dated from the time 
 of his sitting as judge in the Court of Com- 
 mon Pleas, when many cases of juvenile de- 
 linquency were brought before him. In la- 
 ter years he gave much of his time and at- 
 tention to this problem, and was one of 
 the strongest advocates for the establish- 
 ment of a separate house of detention for 
 the youthful offenders, thus keeping them 
 from contact with older criminals. 
 
 In social and fraternal life. Judge At- 
 water was prominently identified, particu- 
 larly with the Sons of the American Revo- 
 lution, having been president of the New 
 Jersey State Society for four years from 
 1909 to 1912 inclusive. He was a member 
 up to the time of his death of the Eliza- 
 bethtown Chapter, No. i, of that society. 
 Among other clubs and societies with which 
 he was affiliated were the New Jersey State 
 Bar Association, the Union County Bar As- 
 sociation, the New Jersey Historical Soci- 
 ety, Princeton Qub of New York, and the 
 Elizabeth Town and Country Club. 
 
 In church life he was prominent as a mem- 
 ber of the First Presbyterian Church of 
 Elizabeth, and was for many years a pre- 
 siding elder. For nearly twenty years he 
 was superintendent of the Sunday school. 
 He was charitable in the extreme, but his 
 charity was bestowed in an unostentatious 
 manner. 
 
 Judge Atwater married, in 1876, Ger- 
 trude Vanderpoel Oakley, daughter of Dr. 
 Lewis W. Oakley, of Elizabeth. They had 
 two children — a daughter, Henrietta Bald- 
 win, who married Herbert Underwood Far- 
 rand, and who has two children — Sanford 
 Atwater Farrand and John Carroll Fai- 
 rand ; and a son, Edward Sanford Atwater 
 Jr., an attorney, of Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 who has two sons — Edward Sanford At- 
 water, (3rd), and Charles Brown Atwater. 
 
 Y. 
 
 1 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 TOWNSEND, Rev. Charles, D.D., 
 
 Prominent Clergyman, latterateor. 
 
 There is no influence in any community 
 which makes a more permanent impression 
 than that of a beloved and revered pastor, 
 and one of the most beneficent of these, one 
 whose saintliness was admitted by all, 
 whether they were of his flock or not, was 
 the Rev. Charles Townsend, D.D., pastor 
 for almost twenty years of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church of Orange, New Jersey. 
 His family had been prominent in the so- 
 cial and civic life of Buffalo, New York, 
 where his grandfather, the Hon. Charles 
 Townsend, was one of the pioneer settlers, 
 later became one of the first judges in Ni- 
 agara county, and also filled with ability 
 many other positions of honor and public 
 trust in the western part of the State of 
 New York. 
 
 The name of Townsend is a very an- 
 cient one, and arises from the location of the 
 first man who assumed it as a surname. He 
 evidently resided on the outskirts of some 
 town, and the name originally appears in 
 England as Atte Town's End. The family 
 of Townsend in England and America 
 traces its ancestry to Walter Atte Town- 
 shende, son of Sir Lodovic de Townshend, 
 a Norman nobleman, who came to England 
 soon after the Conquest. Lodovic married 
 Elizabeth de Hauteville, heiress of Rayn- 
 ham, and daughter of Sir Thomas de 
 Hauteville, a portion of whose property 
 came to the Townsend family. In 1200 
 we find one of the family, William Town- 
 send ("or ad cxiUtmviUe). in Taverham, 
 County Norfolk. Thomas ette-Tunneshen- 
 de (Townsend) lived in the reign of Henry 
 III, 1217-72, at West Herling. William 
 A;te Tunesend lived in 1292 ; Thomas in 
 1714. The family became prominent in 
 Norfolk in the fourteenth century. The 
 coat-of-arms of this ancient family was a 
 chevron between three escallop shells. 
 
 Rev. Charles Townsend, D.D., was bom 
 in Buffalo, New York, July 15. 1857, died 
 
 133 
 
 in Orange, New Jersey, December 14, 1914, 
 and is buried there in Rosedale Cemetery. 
 Having completed the courses of the ele- 
 mentary and high schools of his native city, 
 Mr. Townsend entered upon the field of 
 journalism, with which he was successfully 
 identified until he went abroad with his 
 parents, when he resumed his studies in 
 Belgium, Switzerland and Germany. 
 
 Mr. Townsend returned to this country 
 after the death of his father in Germany, 
 and commenced the study of theology at 
 the Auburn Theological Seminary, from 
 which he was graduated with honor in the 
 class of 1883. He had been licensed to 
 preach by the Presbytery of Buffalo in 
 1882. The ability of Mr. Townsend had 
 not remained unnoted, and immediately af- 
 ter his graduation he was called to assume 
 charge of the First Presbyterian Church of 
 Lansingburgh, New York, and was ordain- 
 ed to the Christian ministry by the Presby- 
 tery of Troy in June, 1883. Ten years 
 were spent in this pastorate, during which 
 Rev. Townsend added greatly to his repu- 
 tation. The church funds had been at a 
 very low ebb when he took charge, and 
 when he left they were in a very satisfac- 
 tory condition, and the congregation had 
 greatly increased in numbers. In June, 
 1893, he became pastor of the Woodland 
 Avenue Presbyterian Church at Cleveland, 
 Ohio, which was one of the largest and 
 most influential churches of this denomina- 
 tion in the country at the time. He was 
 installed by the Presbytery of Oeveland in 
 June, 1893, but in less than two years re- 
 signed his charge, because the delicate 
 health of a daughter made a residence in 
 Cleveland undesirable. At this time he ac- 
 cepted a call to the First Presbyterian 
 Church of Orange, New Jersey, was in- 
 stalled in this historic church by the Pres- 
 bytery of Morris and Orange in May, 1895, 
 and filled this charge until his death. He 
 was not alone popular among the members 
 of his congregation, but with all classes of 
 people, his warm heart and broad mind rec- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ognizing not distinctions of religion when it 
 was a question of assisting a fellow being. 
 He was an eloquent and convincing preach- 
 er, and adhered strictly to topics connected 
 with religion when in the pulpit, holding 
 that it was no place for lectures on gener- 
 al subjects, however worthy their object 
 might be. Washington and Jefferson Col- 
 lege conferred upon him the degree of Doc- 
 tor of Divinity in June, 1903. He frequent- 
 ly represented the presbyteries of his con- 
 nection as commissioner to the General As- 
 sembly, and served each such presbytery as 
 its moderator. Calls came to him frequent- 
 ly from numerous other churches, but he 
 preferred long pastorates, and declined to 
 serve in Washington, Newark, Albany, and 
 other places. He was a man of many sided 
 ability and talent. So marked was this in 
 the line of art, that had he chosen to make 
 a life study of that rather than of preach- 
 ing, there is no doubt that he would have 
 stood at the front rank of American artists. 
 As it is, he painted many pictures which are 
 worthy of a place in the National Gallery. 
 Photography also engaged a considerable 
 share of his attention, and so notable was 
 his work in this direction that, at the time 
 of his death, the Camera Club of Orange, 
 of which he was a member, donated two 
 hundred dollars to a charitable organiza- 
 tion in honor of his memory. He was 
 equally talented with his pen, and was a 
 frequent contributor to the literature of the 
 day, along secular and religious lines, and 
 some poems of which he was the author 
 are possessed of a high degree of literary 
 merit. He was of a genial and kindly na- 
 ture, and was a member of Hope Lodge, 
 Free and Accepted Masons : The Authors' 
 Club, of New York City ; the Royal Arca- 
 num ; and the Camera Gub of Orange. 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Rev. Townsend married, June 10, 1884, 
 Mary Louise Markham, of New York. 
 Children : Marian Louise, who married 
 Mahlon Hutchison ; Charles, deceased ; 
 Gladys Constance, married Guy Cory 
 
 Cleveland ; Charles Howard ; Roger Corn- 
 ing. Rev. Townsend was also survived by 
 a brother, E. Corning Townsend, of Buffa- 
 lo, New York, and two sisters, Mrs. George 
 B. Wellington, of Troy, New York, and 
 Cora Townsend, of Buffalo, New York. At 
 the time of the death of Rev. Townsend, 
 many organizations passed resolutions of 
 condolence, and two of these are here sub- 
 joined : 
 
 Whereas : In response to the call of our pres- 
 ident the Orange Camera Club is met together 
 this 19th day of December, nineteen hundred and 
 fourteen, to take such formal action as shall sin- 
 cerely though inadequately, express a sense of 
 our great loss and deep sorrow at the death of 
 our honored and beloved fellow member, Dr. 
 Charles Townsend. Therefore be it. 
 
 Resolved, That we give due and heartfelt ex- 
 pression to the personal bereavement experienced 
 by the membership of this organization, and to 
 the profound loss which the death of Dr. Town- 
 send means to this Club as such. Associated as 
 a member since February 20th, 1896, with all its 
 interests, ever solicitous for the highest and best 
 welfare of the Club, always in the administration 
 of its afifairs when serving on any committees, 
 and ever invaluable both in service and in coun- 
 cil whenever called upon to associate himself in 
 its activities, the Orange Camera Club feels that 
 in the death of this most valued member, there is 
 incurred a loss which it will be impossible to 
 meet. As a Qub we put ourselves in memory 
 of the heavy obligations under which we find 
 ourselves to the skill, fidelity and devotion of 
 this departed member. Serving a term on our 
 Board of Governors, as a member at large, his 
 experience and his wisdom at the command of 
 the Club in whatever paths were opened to him, 
 and otherwise Dr. Townsend made himself con- 
 tinuously of the utmost value to this organization 
 so dear to him. Nor are we unmindful of his 
 broader and larger influence for good in the gen- 
 eral outside world of amateur photography. For 
 several years Dr. Townsend represented this 
 Club in the American Lantern Slide Exchange, 
 ever making his presence felt in its annual delib- 
 erations as a power in the conservation of the 
 best interests inherent in that branch of amateur 
 photography, his loss to that body will be felt as 
 keenly as it is to our own. Skilled in his own 
 photographic work, high in his conceptions of 
 this phase of art, clear and keen in critical ability, 
 generous and helpful to his fellow members, 
 broad and practical as a man of affairs, warm- 
 
 34 
 

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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 hearted and devoted as a friend, we thus inscribe 
 our sentiment of loss with profoundest sorrow. 
 We would also voice our loss, not alone from a 
 photographic viewpoint, but would record the 
 fact that Dr. Townsend never failed to point us 
 to higher ideals as men. and his presence was a 
 continual inspiration to each of us. "His life 
 was gentle; and the elements so mixed in him 
 that Nature might stand up and say to all the 
 world, this was a man!" It is therefore further 
 Resolved, That the foregoing be committed to 
 the formal records of our Club, and that a copy 
 of same be conveyed by the secretary to his fam- 
 ily. Done at a special meeting of the Orange 
 Camera Club, held Saturday evening, December 
 19th. 1914. pursuant to a call of the President, 
 Mr. Richard F. Hetherington. 
 
 (Signed) George E. Melendy, 
 LiNDLEY H. Bode, 
 A. H. Williams, 
 Special Committee. 
 
 IN MEMORIAM 
 
 The Rev. Charles Townsend, D. D. 
 
 Beloved Pastor of this Church for Ten Years, 
 1883-1893, Died at Orange, New Jersey, Decem- 
 ber 14, 1914. Held in grateful memory by this 
 congregation. 
 
 Resolved, That the Session of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church of Lansingburgh records with 
 sorrow the death of the Rev. Charles Townsend, 
 D. D., a former pastor of this church, who died 
 at his late residence in Orange, N. J., on Decem- 
 ber 14th, 1914. Dr. Townsend was called to the 
 pastorate of this church and was here ordained 
 and installed July 2, 1883, shortly following his 
 graduation from Auburn Theological Seminary. 
 For ten years this church prospered under his 
 vigorous and effective ministry, making large 
 accessions to its membership, and extensive im- 
 provements in its property. By his wholesome 
 cheer and hearty kindliness, his unfailing sym- 
 pathy and eager readiness to help. Dr. Town- 
 send increasingly endeared himself to his church; 
 while his broad interest in public affairs, his gen- 
 ial friendliness and exceptional brilliancy of 
 mind won him a large circle of friends without, 
 and a very prominent place in the life of the 
 community. Frequently hearing warm expres- 
 sions of personal attachment to Dr. Townsend 
 and noting the wide spread sorrow his death has 
 occasioned among us. we are impressed anew 
 with the lasting influence of his ministry in this 
 place. Cherishing pleasant recollections of his 
 happy pastorate and lamenting his death, we 
 gratefully record in the Session Minutes of our 
 church, this tribute of esteem and affection. Re- 
 
 joicing in the distinguished success he has at- 
 tained in other pastorates, we much more re- 
 joice in the delightful continuance of the heart- 
 felt love which Dr. Townsend and his beloved 
 wife have always manifested towards this, their 
 first church, and in the frequent visits by which 
 they have kept the ties of old love and friendship 
 so closely knit. With a deep sense of our per- 
 sonal loss, we extend to Mrs. Townsend and to 
 the children, our affectionate sympathy, sincerely 
 praying that "the God of all comfort" may abund- 
 antly sustain them with His "sufficient grace." 
 
 Resolved. That this minute be presented to the 
 congregation for adoption at the morning ser- 
 vice on Sunday, December 20. 
 
 By order of the Session, 
 
 Charles H. Walker, Moderator. 
 Paul Cook, Gerk. 
 
 Dec. 18, 1914. 
 
 Elders : A. Hardy. Jas. J. Edelz, Warren T. 
 Kellogg. Joseph J. Hagen, J. K. P. Pine, Her- 
 bert L. Bryant, J. Edgar Sipperly, Edward W. 
 Arms, Joseph Macaulay, Mott D. Brown, John A. 
 Smith. 
 
 Trustees: W. N. Miter, L. W. Arms, Geo. F. 
 Wood, Neil K. White, Frank F. Kellogg, J. 
 Wright Gardner, per W. T. K. (out of town). 
 
 FRANCIS, Edward William, 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Mannfactnrer. 
 
 A man of serious aims, broad views on 
 all questions, generous ideals and shrewd 
 business opinions, was to be found in the 
 person of Edward William Francis, late of 
 East Orange, New Jersey. He was genial 
 and courteous on all occasions^ and his ac- 
 curate estimate of human nature enabled 
 him to take a leading part in the selection 
 of the men necessary to fill the important 
 positions in the concern with which he was 
 identified for so long a period of time. He 
 was a descendant of William Francis, of the 
 Parish of Llysyfran, county of Pembroke, 
 South Wales, who sailed August 14, 1798, 
 in the ship "Cleopatra," from Fishguard. 
 William Arnold, son of Williain Francis, 
 and father of Edward William Francis, 
 was a man of large wealth, and he was en- 
 gaged in the business of importing fine 
 china. He married, January 10, 1839, 
 Catherine Adele Baldwin. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Edward William Francis was born in 
 New York City, March 5, 1842, and died 
 at his home at No. 98 Walnut street, East 
 Orange, New Jersey, February 26, 1906. 
 He received a fine preparatory education at 
 a boarding school in Yonkers, New York, 
 but was obliged to spend one year in the 
 public schools of New York City, in order 
 to become eligible for entrance to the City 
 College. He soon became associated with 
 the Enoch Morgan's Sons Sapolio Com- 
 pany, and during the long period of forty 
 years filled the arduous post of treasurer of 
 the company. A description of this com- 
 pany and its importance is unnecessary in 
 this work. He always gave his political 
 support to the Democratic party, and for 
 many years was a member of the Town- 
 ship Improvement Society of East Orange. 
 He was an active participant in the strug- 
 gle of the Civil War, serving during two 
 enlistments. One was with the Ninth Reg- 
 iment, New York National Guard, and the 
 other was with the Seventy-first Regiment, 
 New York National Guard. His interest 
 in this latter regiment never abated 
 throughout his life, and during the Spanish 
 War he was instrumental in having his son 
 fight in the same regiment, and in this con- 
 nection, the latter took part in the battle of 
 Santiago, Cuba. 
 
 The fraternal affiliation of Mr. Francis 
 was with the order of Free and Accepted 
 Masons, in which he attained the thirty- 
 second degree. He had been a member of 
 a New York lodge, of which he became 
 grand master, but at the time of his death 
 his membership was with Hope Lodge, of 
 East Orange, New Jersey, which offici- 
 ated at his funeral. He was a life member 
 of the New Jersey Historical Society, and 
 one of the founders and a lifetime member 
 of Christ Qiurch of East Orange. He had 
 no connection with any social order. 
 
 Mr. Francis married, in Grace Church, 
 Port Huron, Michigan, October 5, 1871, 
 Jane Akin, a daughter of Frederick Hoff- 
 man and Caroline (Williams) Vander- 
 
 burgh, and a great-granddaughter of Colo- 
 nel James Vanderburgh, of Revolutionary 
 fame. Children : Caroline Louise, who 
 married Lincoln A. Wagenhals, of New 
 York City; Arnold William, married Mar- 
 garet Andrews ; Alberta Jane, married 
 Covert L. Goodlove. 
 
 Mr. Francis was of a quiet and reserved 
 nature, making but few friends, but to 
 those few he was staunch and true in the 
 extreme. He was a man of cultured tastes, 
 extremely fond of literature, and one of 
 his chief pleasures was the collection of old 
 and rare editions, of which he had many 
 examples in his fine collection of more than 
 three thousand volumes. He took a deep 
 interest in the careers of ambitious young 
 men who were dependent upon their own 
 efforts for rise in life, and it was one of his 
 pleasures to start others on the road to 
 success which he had so brilliantly traveled. 
 Many a young man now in the full tide of 
 success owes his first upward step to the 
 guidance and substantial assistance given 
 him bv Mr. Francis. 
 
 BANISTER, James Albert, 
 
 Prominent Mannfactnrer, Useful Citizen. 
 
 The late James Albert Banister, of New- 
 ark, New Jersey, was one of that represen- 
 tative class of American citizens of whom 
 this country may well feel proud. While 
 devoting himself with intense interest to 
 furthering the business enterprises with 
 which he was connected, he never lost 
 sight of the fact that in doing so he could 
 also further the interests, to an appreciable 
 extent, of the community in which he lived 
 as well as those of the country at large. 
 For the facts in the following sketch of his 
 life we are indebted to his widow, and in 
 part we are using her own words. The 
 ancestors of Mr. Banister were Scotch- 
 English, and were pioneers in the settle- 
 ment of Connecticut and Massachusetts. 
 They migrated to the wilds of New York 
 and Pennsylvania, and bravely endured 
 
 136 
 
^^^'fc.'*-^^ 
 
 '^L 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the numerous hardships with which the 
 early settlers were obliged to contend. 
 They literally hewed their homes out of 
 the virgin forests and established com- 
 fortable homesteads. They lived with "an 
 axe in one hand and a rifle in the other/' 
 while they vigilantly protected their fam- 
 ilies from stealthy attacks by the Indians. 
 Valuable service as scouts in the early 
 wars, an escape from the Wyoming Mas- 
 sacre, a life laid down in command in the 
 battle of the Minnisink, are prized records 
 in the family annals. 
 
 Elijah Bannister,* grandfather of the 
 subject of this sketch, during the intervals 
 in hunting and farming, took up the mak- 
 ing of boots and shoes, and his second 
 son, Isaac, at an earlv age left his home in 
 order to develop this industry in the vil- 
 lage of Mount Hope, Orange county. New 
 York, and later in Middletown, New York. 
 Isaac Banister was gifted with a fine 
 physique and with mental endowments of 
 an unusually high order. Without the 
 education of higher schools, but with a 
 speculative and inventive bent of mind, 
 he was a well read man, and a leader in 
 public debate so popular at that period. 
 Before the age of ten years his son, James 
 Albert, was required to read aloud to the 
 workmen the best literature procurable, 
 on widely diversified subjects. This train- 
 ing, in addition to the academic education 
 afforded at Middletown, stimulated the 
 boy to hope for a college and professional 
 course, but it was willed otherwise. His 
 father, who had prospered hitherto, en- 
 dorsed notes for a supposed friend who 
 proved unfaithful and untrustworthy, and 
 the savings of years of labor were lost lo 
 preserve untarnished the familv name. At 
 this juncture the entire familv, consisting 
 of the parents and five children came to 
 Newark, New Jersey, in 1841, where 
 
 *Bannister was the name form used by Elijah ; 
 his son Isaac, used that of Banister, which has 
 been followed by his descendants, 
 
 137 
 
 James Albert was placed in the best school 
 the city had to oflfer. This, however, he 
 found was not in advance of the knowl- 
 edge he had already acquired, and he 
 determined to turn his attention to busi- 
 ness. 
 
 James Albert Banister, son of Isaac and 
 Cynthia (Baird) Banister, was born in tlie 
 village of Middletown, Orange county, 
 New York, in 183 1, and died in Newark, 
 New Jersey, February 4, 1906. At the 
 time he removed to Newark with his par- 
 ents, a boy, as now, who was really willing 
 to work, could find it at hand, and prob- 
 ably from that time forward until he was 
 past middle life, Mr. Banister never knew 
 v/hat it was to have an idle day. His first 
 venture was in a dry goods store on Mar- 
 ket street near Broad. The hours were 
 long, especially so on Saturday. There was 
 no curfew in Newark, but the night watch 
 had a paternal interest in boys who were 
 abroad late, and at first he used to accost 
 the lad and inquire what business led him 
 to walk past the old First Church toward 
 the White School House as the clock 
 struck one of a Sunday morning. 
 
 With the hope of at some time entering' 
 the medical profession, Mr. Banister soon 
 found a position where he could at least 
 acquire a knowledge of drugs, in the store 
 of Roswell Van Buskirk, on the north- 
 west corner of Broad and Market streets, 
 remaining there until Mr. Banister opened 
 a drug store in Paterson, New Jersev, in 
 1851. After his marriage in 1852, Mr. 
 Banister found that his earnings as a 
 druggist were not sufficient to support a 
 family, and accordingly he returned to 
 Newark, there to become an assistant to 
 his father. 
 
 In 1845, his father had established a 
 boot and shoe manufactory which had 
 prospered steadily. Pleased with his son's 
 adaptability and helpful ideas, he admitted 
 him to a partnership which was continued 
 uninterruptedly until the father's retire- 
 ment in 1861. Coincident with the takinsr 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of a large army contract by James Al- 
 bert Banister, was the admission of Lyman 
 S. Tichenor into a partnership which con- 
 tinued until the death of Mr. Tichenor in 
 1881. Mr. Banister then continued the 
 business alone until 1892, when he formed 
 a stock company of which he became pres- 
 ident ; John W. Denny, treasurer ; and 
 George E. McLellan, secretary. This cor- 
 poration continued until the death of Mr. 
 Banister. Since that time, the business 
 has been continued as the James A. Banis- 
 ter Company. 
 
 Thus we have the brief record of the 
 business life of Mr. Banister, and into it 
 was crowded great energy and inventive 
 genius, with a constant aspiration to be in 
 the foremost rank and a determination to 
 be strictly conscientious in his relations to 
 the trade and to his employees. "No man 
 did more to win world-wide recognition of 
 the American shoe product, no man lived 
 a life of greater activity in the trade, and 
 won more laurels with a fuller measure of 
 esteem and respect." Above such recogni- 
 tion, he valued the trust and affection of 
 his employees, into whose personal affairs 
 he entered as a friendly helper. Simple 
 tastes and unbending integrity character- 
 ized his career, and his life was both an 
 incentive and an example. 
 
 Absorbing as was his business, it form- 
 ed but a small portion of his interest in 
 life. From early manhood, he was devot- 
 ed to the progress of the church, giving 
 his best to the promotion of a higher life 
 in religion and in civics. Generous and 
 sympathetic, his aid was rendered in a 
 quiet manner to many a widow and 
 orpan, and "such as had no helper." The 
 Young Men's Christian Association in- 
 terested him for many years, he was 
 chosen president in 1895, and was the in- 
 cumbent of this ofifice until his death. He 
 was a director of the Home of the Friend- 
 less and of the Christian Refuge. He was 
 a member of the Newark Board of Trade, 
 p'-esident of the Fairmount Cemetery As- 
 
 sociation, and a director of the National' 
 Newark Banking Company, the Howard 
 Savings Institution, and the American In- 
 surance Company. 
 
 This sketch would be incomplete did it 
 not contain a mention of the home, the 
 very center of his devotion. Mr. Banister 
 married, in 1852, Lydia Slater Birdsall, 
 who died in 1875. He married (second) 
 in 1876, Adelaide Corwin, who survives 
 him. By the first marriage there were ten 
 children, of whom there are now (19T5) 
 living: Isaac ; James Bryan, who succeed- 
 ed his father in business ; Albert Lincoln, 
 and Arthur Chadwick. The late William 
 Jackson Banister was the eldest son. By 
 the second marriage there were four chil- 
 dren : Ethel Adelaide, who married Dr. 
 William Talbot, of Newark ; Dr. Robert 
 Louis Banister ; Mary Williams, who mar- 
 ried Dr. Harry W.Redfield, of Cornell 
 University ; Howell Corwin, who died in 
 mfancy. To his family Mr. Banister left 
 the best legacy — the memory of a devoted 
 Christian life. 
 
 138 
 
 WEST, Charles W., 
 
 Financier, Mannfactnrer. 
 
 Charles W. West, a prominent citizen of 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, was descended 
 from an old English family, the members 
 of which have for many generations held 
 prominent positions in their respective 
 communities. 
 
 Colonel Charles A. West, grandfather of 
 Charles W. West, distinguished himself in 
 the Peninsular War. He was one of the 
 founders of that institution in Great 
 Britain, known as the Blue Coat School. 
 
 Captain Henry A. West, father of 
 Charles W. West, was a member of the 
 Twelfth Infantry, in the English army. He 
 married a daughter of Sir James Pitcairn, 
 whose cousin, the Duchess of Roxborough, 
 was lady in waiting to Queen Victoria, and 
 the sixth bridesmaid at the latter's wed- 
 ding. He was a cousin of Lord Sackville 
 
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 { 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 West, at one time English Ambassador to 
 the United States, and was descended from 
 the Earl De La Warre, known in history 
 as Lord Delaware, an early settler of Vir- 
 ginia, and founder of the State named after 
 him. 
 
 Charles W. West, the subject of this re- 
 view, was born April 8, 1834, on board of 
 a man-of-war in the Bay of Trafalgar, at 
 a time when Captain West, accompanied 
 by his wife, was in command of a detach- 
 ment of troops on their way from Gibraltar 
 to England. He died in his home in Eliza- 
 beth, New Jersey, September 17, 1885. He 
 acquired a comprehensive education in the 
 Blue Coat School founded by his grand- 
 father, and, when he had attained man- 
 hood, came to America. For a time he 
 lived in Brooklyn. About the year 1869 he 
 removed to Elizabeth, New Jersey, where 
 he resided during the remainder of his life. 
 For many years he was a broker, with 
 offices at No. 48 Broadway, New York 
 City, and was also a member of the firm of 
 Leinbach, Wolle & Company, at Trenton, 
 New Jersey, which firm originated the self- 
 opening paper bag, the forerunner for the 
 LTnion Bag. 
 
 Mr. West married. May 24, 1869, Louisa 
 A. Arnold, born in Harrow, England, 
 March 30, 1844, died in Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, October 21, 1914. The marriage 
 took place in Trinity Church, New York 
 City. Their children were : Louise Harriet, 
 William Ernest. Charles Pitcairn, Con- 
 stance Maude, Henry Dalbiac, Amy Eliz- 
 abeth, .Arthur Pelham, Alfred Llewellyn, 
 and Reginald Arnold. 
 
 Mr. West, although very popular in so- 
 cial life, was of a quiet and unassuming 
 disposition. He never discussed his family 
 connections, and preferred to be known as 
 a plain American citizen. Those who knew 
 him personally held him in warm regard. 
 He thoroughly enjoyed home life, and was 
 devoted to his family and friends. He 
 gave generously to charity, and was always 
 ready to assist anyone in trouble. He was 
 
 a devout churchman, and his high moral 
 character is deserving of the greatest com- 
 mendation. 
 
 PETERSON, Benjamin, 
 
 Citizen of Sterling Character. 
 
 The history of a State, as well as that of 
 a Nation, consists chiefly of the chronicles 
 of the lives and deeds of those who have 
 conferred honor and dignity upon society, 
 whether in the broad sphere of public la- 
 bors or in the more circumscribed, yet none 
 the less worthy and valuable, of individual 
 activity through which the general good is 
 ever promoted. The names borne by the 
 late Benjamin Peterson and his son, Bertel 
 Peterson, have ever stood for the most 
 sterling personal characteristics, the deep- 
 est appreciation of the rights and privileges 
 of citizenship in our great Republic. 
 
 Benjamin Peterson was born in Copen- 
 hagen, Denmark, March i, 1843, ^""^ died 
 at his home in Paterson, New Jersey, Jan- 
 uary 30, 1910. His education was acquired 
 in the schools of his native city, and there 
 he was apprenticed to learn the cabinet 
 maker trade which he followed in Den- 
 mark until he was twenty-four years of 
 age. He then emigrated to America, deem- 
 ing that better opportunities awaited him 
 here, and for a time made his home in the 
 city of New York, and, in 1869, removed 
 to Paterson, New Jersey, where he con- 
 tinued to work at his trade. For many 
 years he had charge of the carpentering de- 
 partment in the Benjamin Eastwood plant. 
 He was a devout member of the Fourth 
 Baptist Church, and found his chief recre- 
 ation in afifairs connected with this institu- 
 tion. He was a deacon and trustee in the 
 church, superintendent of the Svmday 
 school, and at times a teacher of the Bible 
 class. One of his chief pleasures was en- 
 tertaining the various church members at 
 his own home, which was noted for its 
 openhanded hospitality. He was also a 
 member of the sick visiting committee, and 
 
 139 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 paid the strictest attention to the duties 
 connected with this post. In poHtical mat- 
 ters he was a Republican, and he was a 
 member of the Order of Free and Accept- 
 ed Masons, and of the Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows. Mr. Peterson married, 
 in 1869, Mary Baxter, who survives him, 
 and is living at No. 548 East Twenty- 
 fourth street, Paterson. Children : Bertel 
 and Mary. 
 
 PETERSON, Bertel, 
 
 Prominent in Mining Enterprises. 
 
 Bertel Peterson, son of Benjamin and 
 Mary (Baxter) Peterson, was born in Pat- 
 erson, New Jersey, December 3, 1870, and 
 died at Los Angeles, California, February 
 10, 1909. He was nine years of age when 
 his parents removed to the house in which 
 his mother is still residing. His education 
 was acquired in his native city, and was a 
 sound and practical one. 
 
 Shortly after his graduation he com.- 
 menced making an especial study of min- 
 ing interests, and then went to Mexico, 
 and was identified with mining enterprises 
 from that time until obliged by ill health 
 to take a much needed rest. This, how- 
 ever was taken too late, and he sufifered 
 from overwork, which resulted in the at- 
 tack of typhoid fever which brought on 
 death. He was buried in Ivy Hill Ceme- 
 tery, Philadelphia, and his father was laid 
 at rest beside him in less than a year. The 
 first four years that Mr. Peterson passed 
 in the west were spent in the emplov of 
 the Carman Company, of Philadelphia, 
 which had mines at Vilodona. For a short 
 time he was connected with the Guggen- 
 heim mining interests, and then became su- 
 perintendent of the La Forma mine. He 
 went to Sonora in 1894 to become man- 
 ager for the Grand Central Mining Com- 
 pany at that place, retained this position 
 five years, then associated himself with 
 three other experts, and formed the 
 Ajuchitlau Mining and Milling Company, 
 
 at Auerato, near Monterey. He was also 
 the manager of the El Rayo Mining Com- 
 pany at Chihuahua, Mexico, and while 
 there was seized with his final illness. Mr. 
 Peterson was a member of the Parral For- 
 eign Club, and at the time of his death 
 the club house was draped in black as a 
 mark of respect to his memory. He was 
 also a member of Hiram Lodge, No. 5, 
 Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ; a 
 Lodge of Sorrow meeting was held in 
 memory of the departed brother. He was 
 a thirty-second degree Mason, was a 
 member of Texas Consistory, No. 3, Royal 
 and Select Masters ; and of El Maida 
 Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles 
 of the Mystic Shrine. Mr. Peterson had 
 joined the Fourth Baptist Church of Pat- 
 erson, when quite a youth, and he always 
 kept in touch with his Paterson friends, 
 one of the most favored of whom was Dr. 
 J. A. Reinhart, the principal of the local 
 high school. In 1904 Mr. Peterson mar- 
 ried Nellie Neilson, of Philadelphia, who 
 survived her husband, and is now living in 
 Philadelphia with their only child : Bertel 
 Neilson. who was born April 25, 1908. 
 
 KIDD, Harry J., 
 
 Prominent Mannf actnrer and Citizen. 
 
 It is not always the men who occupy 
 public office who mold public opinion and 
 leave their impress upon public life, but 
 frequently the men who in the performance 
 of their daily duty wield the power that is 
 all the more potent from the fact that it 
 is moral rather than political, and is exer- 
 cised for the public weal rather than for 
 personal ends. Of the late Harry J. Kidd, 
 of East Orange, New Jersey, it may be 
 said that he was one of the prominent busi- 
 ness men in his line in the country, and 
 was a student of business in all of its com- 
 plex and varied interests in relation to the 
 trade of the world. He belonged to that 
 public-spirited, useful and helpful type of 
 man whose ambitions and desires are cen- 
 
 140 
 
.iXc^c.AJi-'^^ * 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tered and directed in those channels through 
 which flows the greatest and most perman- 
 ent good to the greatest number. He was 
 in its highest and broadest sense a patriotic 
 American citizen, with the truest concep- 
 tion of the American idea of the common 
 brotherhood of man. His family was num- 
 bered among the early settlers in this coun- 
 try. Among those families who originally 
 received grants from Lord Baltimore were 
 the Kidds, and this grant of land has come 
 down through the generations to the father 
 of Harry J. Kidd, William Kidd, who was 
 a typical, old-school, southern gentleman, 
 dignified and aristocratic. He married Jane 
 Skippon, of English parentage, a gifted 
 woman, of ability and high ambitions, qual- 
 ities which she transmitted to her four sons 
 and two daughters in rich measure, as their 
 subsequent careers amply testify. Of all 
 the families who originally received grants 
 from Lord Baltimore, there are now left 
 only the Kidd and the Cross families, these 
 estates facing each other across the valley, 
 and they have now been united by inter- 
 marriage between the families. 
 
 Harry J. Kidd was born at Parkton, Bal- 
 timore county, Maryland, about thirty miles 
 from the city of Baltimore, June 13, 1864, 
 and died at his home. No. 26 Prospect 
 street. East Orange, New Jersey, Novem- 
 ber 4, 1914, his death being caused by in- 
 juries received the preceding day in an au- 
 tomobile accident. 
 
 Until the age of fourteen years, Mr. 
 Kidd's life was spent on the home planta- 
 tion, and he was then sent to Washington, 
 District of Columbia, where he resided at 
 the home of an aunt and attended school, 
 making the best use of his opportunities. 
 The indolent life which he would be oblig- 
 ed to lead on the plantation was not in ac- 
 cordance with the ambitious, energetic na- 
 ture he had inherited from his mother, and 
 he was but eighteen years of age when he 
 decided to make his own way in the world, 
 along busier lines than he would be able to 
 find at home. With an energy deserving 
 
 141 
 
 of all praise, Mr. Kidd obtained for him- 
 self a position as clerk in a leading retail 
 shoe store in Washington, and there learn- 
 ed all the details of the business in the 
 most practical manner, and became an ex- 
 pert and valued salesman. In 1892 he form- 
 ed a connection with the firm of Johnston & 
 Murphy, shoe manufacturers, of Newark, 
 New Jersey, and became their representa- 
 tive in the Southern States, having full 
 charge of their business relations there. He 
 largely increased the business of this house, 
 and made many personal as well as busi- 
 ness friends, during his years of activity 
 there. In 1902, in association with Luther 
 B. Snyder, he organized the firm of Snyder 
 & Kidd, retailing high grade shoes at No. 
 121 1 F street. North West, Washington, 
 District of Columbia. Five years later he 
 was admitted to a partnership in the firm 
 of Johnston & Murphy, of Newark, New 
 Jersey, the other members at that time 
 being Herbert P. Gleason, William J. 
 O'Rourke and George D. Gleason. In 
 191 1, Mr. O'Rourke withdrew from this 
 firm, the Messrs. Gleason and Mr. Kidd 
 continuing the business. Mr. Kidd retain- 
 ed his interest in the retail business in 
 Washington, but gave his personal atten- 
 tion to the affairs of the Newark business. 
 Until 1907 he had made his home in Wash- 
 ington, but at that time he took up his res- 
 idence in East Orange, New Jersey, so that 
 he might be near the business which claim- 
 ed the greater share of his attention. He 
 was one of the most popular men in the 
 shoe trade in the country, and owed his 
 rise in this line of business solely to his 
 own efiforts. He was a man of fine per- 
 sonal appearance, being nearly six feet in 
 height, and well proportioned. He was 
 of a genial and pleasant disposition, made 
 friends readily, and had the happy faculty 
 of retaining them. He had the respect of 
 all who knew him for his many sterling 
 qualities. He was broadminded and liberal 
 in his ideas, and years of travel had brought 
 him into close touch with human nature in 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 all its phases. He wielded a wonderful in- 
 fluence for good over all with whom he had 
 dealings, and was a gladly welcomed figure 
 in social circles. He found his greatest 
 pleasure, however, in the more confined 
 home circle, was a devoted husband and a 
 loving and indulgent father. He kept well 
 abreast of the times in every respect, giving 
 due thought and study to the public 
 questions of the day, and formed clear and 
 logical deductions. He was generous in his 
 support of all projects which had for their 
 object some worthy cause. For many years 
 he had been an attendant at the Calvary 
 Methodist Church, but during the last years 
 of his life had given much thought and 
 study to Christian Science, in which he had 
 become a firm believer. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Kidd were returning in 
 their electric limousine from a trip through 
 the South Mountain Reservation, when on 
 Mount Pleasant avenue the brake refused 
 to grip, the car was wrecked, and both Mr. 
 and Mrs. Kidd were sent to the Memorial 
 Hospital in Orange, where the death of 
 Mr. Kidd occurred. Mr. Kidd married, in 
 Washington, District of Columbia, in Feb- 
 ruary II, 1891, Lillian M. Walker, born in 
 Washington, a daughter of John C. and 
 Margaret J. (Jones) Walker, an old fam- 
 ily of Fairfax, Virginia. They have one 
 daughter, Dorothy, who was born in 1901. 
 
 "Modern Shoemaking," at the time of 
 the death of Mr. Kidd, paid him a fine trib- 
 ute, saying in part as follows : 
 
 "A man of positive character, and honest in 
 the best and largest sense, Mr. Kidd's loss is 
 personal, and profound, in the large circle of 
 friends that made up his business and social as- 
 sociates. His life was such that we may say with 
 Chadwick : 'Thanks be to God that such have 
 been though they are here no more.' Those who 
 knew Mr. Kidd best valued him most, and his 
 character will always remain in their memory as 
 a standard of integrity, of high living and high 
 thinking, and an example of constant and unob- 
 trusive devotion to that which was best worth 
 while in this life." 
 
 ing letter, received by its editor from 
 George L. Starks, who was in Shreveport, 
 Louisiana, at the time, and who was for 
 twenty years a personal friend of Mr. 
 Kidd: 
 
 "Since last we met the grim old reaper, Death, 
 has gathered another one of our mutual friends 
 to the bosom of his fathers. One whom to know 
 was to love. And, as a prominent shoe retailer of 
 Nashville, Tennessee, once told me, to count 
 among your friends was an honor, Mr. Harry J. 
 Kidd, of the firm of Johnston & Murphy, New- 
 ark, New Jersey, who a few days ago met such 
 a sad death in an auto accident near his home at 
 East Orange, New Jersey. Harry had travelled 
 for years in the South for Johnston & Murphy, 
 and was loved and respected by all who knew 
 him. His loss is a great blow to me. We had 
 been friends for more than twenty years, and in 
 all that time he was the same cultured, genial gen- 
 tleman, always with a pleasant smile, and a kind 
 word for all. Never once in my long acquaint- 
 ance with him did I ever hear him utter an un- 
 kind word as criticism of his fellow men. It 
 takes no eloquence or words from me to call 
 your attention to his virtues, for to know Harry 
 J. Kidd was to read an open book of true man- 
 hood. He gave to the world, in sunshine and 
 storm, all he had, save honor and manliness, and 
 in return received the confidence, friendship and 
 respect of all who knew him. His memory will 
 live in the hearts of his friends until they, too. 
 are called to answer to that to which he and so 
 many others of my dear friends and comrades 
 have responded. The world is better off be- 
 cause Harry J. Kidd lived, and mankind was 
 blessed with his gentle, loving manner and pure 
 type of manhood. He reflected in mankind the 
 great Master's teaching : 'Do unto others as you 
 would have them do unto you.' " 
 
 "The Shoe Retailer" printed the follow- 
 
 BROWN, Abel Swan, 
 
 Man of Large Affairs. 
 
 Abel Swan Brown, late of Passaic, New 
 Jersey, was a descendant of James Brown, 
 one of the early settlers of Hatfield, Mas- 
 sachusetts. Rev. Abel Brown, father of 
 the Mr. Brown of this sketch, was ordain- 
 ed a minister of the Baptist church in 
 1837. He was active in the "Underground 
 Railway" to assist slaves on their way to 
 Canada, and in 1839 was appointed agent 
 
 142 
 
V — ^'V ^ -^"Z'^.^-zk^t^ty 
 
 i-2^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the Western Education Society, anil 
 assisted in raising $80,000 to found a col- 
 lege. He had married, in 1835, Mary Ann 
 Brigham, who was an active worker in 
 the temperance cause, was the founder of 
 the Orphans' Home in Albany, and at the 
 time of her death at the early age of twenty- 
 seven years, editress of "The Golden Rule," 
 in that city. Mr. Brown was associated 
 with E. W. Goodwin in the publication 
 of "The Tocsin of Liberty," at Albany, 
 New York, in 1842. He married (second) 
 in 1843, Catherine, a daughter of Samuel 
 Swan, of Hubbardston, Massachusetts. 
 Mrs. Brown was at that time the agent of 
 the Eastern New York Anti-Slavery So- 
 ciety, and she assisted Mr. Brown at his 
 meetings by singing and speaking. Mr. 
 Brown died in Canandaigua, New York, 
 in 1844, after a short illness, and his widow 
 married (second) in 1855. Rev. Charles 
 Spear, a Universalist minister of Boston, 
 now also deceased. 
 
 Abel Swan Brown, only child of Rev. 
 Abel and Catherine (Swan) Brown, was 
 born at Hubbardston, Massachusetts. July 
 3, 1845, and died at his home in Passaic, 
 New Jersey, September 6, 1899. His 
 mother having remarried, he was brought 
 up by his grandparents in Hubbardston, 
 and there attended school until he had at- 
 tained the age of sixteen years. He also 
 benefited by one term in a Boston school. 
 He then obtained a position in the dry 
 goods store of Josiah H. Clarke, of Wor- 
 cester, Massachusetts, where he soon 
 proved his ability as a salesman. He was 
 twenty years of age when he entered the 
 employ of the firm of Lathrop, Ludington 
 & Company, an important dry goods 
 house in New York, his uncle, Reuben 
 Swan, being a member of the firm. At the 
 end of three years he obtained a position 
 with H. B. Claflin & Company, of New 
 York, and held an important position with 
 this firm for a period of eleven years. In 
 1880 Mr. Brown organized the Syndicate 
 Trading Company, with the main office in 
 
 New York City and branch offices at Man- 
 chester, England ; Paris, France ; St. Gall, 
 Switzerland; and Chemnitz, Germany. He 
 was elected to the presidency of this cor- 
 poration, an office he filled with remark- 
 able executive ability throughout the re- 
 mainder of his life. The original firms 
 forming this company were : Adam, Mel- 
 drum & Anderson, of Buffalo, New York ; 
 Callender, McAuslan & Troup, of Provi- 
 dence, Rhode Island ; Brown & Thomp- 
 son, of Hartford, Connecticut ; Forbes .t 
 Wallace, of Springfield, Illinois ; Sibley, 
 Lindsay & Curr, of Rochester, New York ; 
 Taylor & Kilpatrick, of Cleveland, Ohio. 
 Later, other leading department houses 
 joined the concern, until it was composed 
 of the largest and most progressive de- 
 partment stores of the United States. The 
 Syndicate Trading Company grew to be 
 the largest business of its kind in the 
 country, their annual purchases amount- 
 ing to upward of $20,000,000 worth of 
 goods annually. When the senior partner 
 of Denholm & McKay, one of the firms of 
 the Syndicate, died in 1890, Mr. Brown 
 acquired a controlling interest in this cor- 
 poration, which owned the Boston Store 
 in Worcester. He became the president 
 of the Boston Store, and after that he 
 spent a part of each week in Worcester, 
 and the other part in New York. Subse- 
 quentlv he held the same official position 
 in the Pettis Dry Goods Company, of 
 Indianapolis, Indiana; and became vice- 
 president of the Callender, Mc.\uslan & 
 Troup Company, and of the Doggett Dry 
 Goods Company, of Kansas City, Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 He made his home in Brooklyn, New 
 York, until 1880, when he removed to 
 Passaic, New Jersey. After he had be- 
 come interested in the Boston Store, in 
 Worcester, he made his summer home 
 there, calling this "The Hermitage," this 
 being one of the "show places" of that 
 vicinity. His estate there consists of about 
 six hundred and fiftv acres, known as 
 
 143 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 "Wildwood Park," and in this place he 
 provided a day of enjoyment, annually, 
 for his employees in the Boston Store, 
 who came with their families. In Wor- 
 cester he attended the Main Street Baptist 
 Church, and was a member of llie Bible 
 class of the Hon. Joseph H. Walker. 
 Later he was a member of the First Bap- 
 tist Church of Brooklyn, now known as 
 the Baptist Temple. In this he was su- 
 perintendent of the financial department, 
 a member of the music committee, trustee, 
 and chief organizer in 1877 of the Young 
 People's Baptist Union, the most active 
 organization of that denomination in 
 Brooklyn, which has since become a na- 
 tional organization of the Baptist denom- 
 ination. His wife was also an active work- 
 er in the church, both were prominent in 
 musical circles, Mr. Brown being president 
 of the Amateur Philharmonic Society. 
 In Passaic they joined the First Baptist 
 Church, of which he was a trustee, and 
 chairman of the music committee. He 
 took a leading part in the organization of 
 the Young Men's Christian Association, 
 of Passaic, and was a member of the 
 Board of Directors from its inception until 
 his death. He was a generous contributor 
 to this association, as well as to the Gen- 
 eral Hospital, and a number of charitable 
 institutions. He was patriotic and public 
 spirited to a degree, and organized the 
 movement to build the City Hall, one of 
 the finest in the entire State ; also the 
 public library building and the Passaic 
 Club house. In political matters he was 
 a stanch Republican, and while his in- 
 fluence was a wide spread one for good, 
 he consistently declined public ofifice, on 
 account of lack of time. He was a mem- 
 ber of the New York Chamber of Com- 
 merce, and was one of the original com- 
 mittee sent to the monetary conference at 
 Indianapolis. His social membership, in 
 addition to that mentioned above was with 
 the Passaic Club, the Worcester Club, 
 
 Tatnuck Country Club, Union League 
 Club, Merchants' and Wool Club of New 
 York City, and the Kenilworth Literary 
 Society of Passaic. 
 
 Mr. Brown married, in June, 1869, 
 Charlotte, a daughter of John Connah, 
 Jr., and his wife, Keturah E. Connah, of 
 New York City, and they had children : 
 I. Irving Swan, a real estate dealer in 
 New York City, president of what is known 
 as the Swan Brown Company. 2. Luther 
 Connah, president of the Boston Store, 
 Worcester, Massachusetts, as was his 
 father. Mrs. Brown resides at the original 
 home in Passaic, and is actively interested 
 with charitable, philanthropic and reli- 
 gious work in that city. Mr. Brown's 
 death in the very prime of life was a great 
 loss to the mercantile world and was re- 
 garded in the light of personal bereave- 
 ment by many business friends and em- 
 ployees, as well as by his immediate family 
 and personal friends. The length of the 
 life of such a man is measured by his 
 achievements, not by the mere number of 
 vears he has counted. The resolutions 
 adopted at the time of his death by the 
 City Council of Passaic contained the fol- 
 lowing paragraph : 
 
 In his private life, in his business career and 
 in the active interest taken by him in public af- 
 fairs, he has left a noteworthy example and one 
 that reflects credit upon himself and luster upon 
 the community in which he took such pride. He 
 was exemplary in his private life and character, 
 a man of liberal disposition, abundant in his be- 
 nevolences, which were always bestowed with 
 judgment and without ostentation. We record 
 with satisfaction the fact that his name has be- 
 come widely known and highly esteemed far be- 
 yond the city limits in which he lived as a busi- 
 ness man of sterling character and unusual ability 
 and capacity. On the foundation of strict integ- 
 rity and sound business principles he built up a 
 large commercial structure, the uprearing and 
 conduct of which called for the shrewdest busi- 
 ness instinct and sagacity, the most practical com- 
 mon sense and unwearying personal energy and 
 industry. 
 
 144 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 DRAKE, Edward Cortlandt, 
 
 Merchant, Active in Public Concerns. 
 
 Edward Cortlandt Drake was one of the 
 best known and most influential citizens 
 of Newark, New Jersey, where he lived 
 the greater part of his life. He was a 
 member of a prominent and highly re- 
 spected family of Morris county in the 
 same State, which has made its home for 
 a number of generations in the picturesque 
 town of Mendham, the family homestead 
 being erected there in the year 1743. So 
 complete has been the development of the 
 Eastern States, and so entirely has every 
 trace of past conditions been obliterated, 
 that it is practically impossible for those 
 who dwell within their borders at the 
 present time, sunk in the security and sur- 
 rounded with all the circumstances of an 
 age-old civilization, to realize how short 
 a time has elapsed since their now quiet 
 farms and busy cities were parts of an un- 
 broken wilderness extending indefinitely 
 westward and inhabited by semi-hostile 
 savages. And yet it was not so many 
 years before the building of the old Drake 
 residence that what is now Morris county 
 actually lay within such a region and that 
 peaceful and familiar Lake Hopatcong 
 was but dimly known and then only as a 
 rendezvous for the tribes of the Lenni- 
 Lenape. 
 
 The town of Mendham itself is one of 
 the oldest places in Morris county, and the 
 natural beauty of site is taken advantage 
 of to the fullest extent by the work of 
 man. The wide and tree-bordered streets 
 make one think of the typical New Eng- 
 land town, and the simple and substantial 
 dwellings belong to a period when men 
 built for comfort rather than display, and 
 for their children as well as themselves. 
 Such a house is that of the Drake family, 
 where Edward C. Drake first saw the light 
 of day. His father, who had always lived 
 there, was Colonel James Wills Drake, and 
 his mother had been before her marriage, 
 
 11—10 
 
 Nancy Carnes Doty, a member of another 
 old New Jersey family. Colonel James 
 Wills Drake was a prominent man in his 
 neighborhood. He was a surveyor and 
 civil engineer by profession, both callings 
 for which there was great demand in that 
 day, and he was also prominently associat- 
 ed with the New Jersey National Guard, 
 serving as captain, major and colonel, con- 
 secutively, in the Seventy-first Regiment, 
 Morris Brigade, under the administration 
 of Governor Williamson. He also repre- 
 sented his district in the State Legislature 
 during the term of 1840-41. His progeni- 
 tors were among the first settlers in Mend- 
 ham. coming at the same time as the 
 Byram, Cary and Thompson families. The 
 first person buried in the ancient graveyard 
 adjoining the Presbyterian church in 1745 
 was Mrs. Drake. On the farm of Colonel 
 James Wills Drake, about forty rods from 
 his dwelling, there was once an Indian 
 village ; arrow heads and other Indian 
 relics having there been found in abun- 
 dance. In the winter of 1779-80 when the 
 American headquarters were at Morris- 
 town, a portion of the army were barrack- 
 ed in rude log huts in both Mendham and 
 Morris townships. The headquarters of 
 two of the officers. Colonel Robinson and 
 Chevalier ]\Iassillion. a French officer, 
 were at the dwelling later occupied by 
 Colonel James W. Drake, about a mile 
 from Mendham village on the road to Mor- 
 ristown, the home at that time of Colonel 
 Drake's grandfather. During the sick- 
 ness, suffering and want of that winter, 
 there were pitted against the barn of Mr. 
 Drake at one time forty coffins, that build- 
 ing being at the time in use as a hospital. 
 Edward Cortlandt Drake was born in 
 the old Drake dwelling in Mendham, and 
 there passed a considerable portion of his 
 childhood, attending private schools in 
 that place and in Morristown, where he 
 received the general part of his education. 
 He later removed to Newark and there 
 took a special course at a business college 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 where he finished preparing himself tech- 
 nically for the business career for which 
 his natural talents fitted him. Somewhat 
 later he opened a mercantile house in his 
 adopted city, devoting himself to the sale 
 of drygoods. 
 
 Mr. Drake's activity was by no means 
 measured by his mercantile enterprises, 
 however, for though a successful merchant 
 whose time was largely occupied in the 
 conduct of his business, he nevertheless 
 gave generously both of energy and at- 
 tention to many other departments of the 
 community's life. He was always particu- 
 larly interested in the conduct of public 
 afTairs from a purely altruistic viewpoint 
 and because he truly desired the welfare of 
 the community. He never took part in 
 politics, as that phrase is used at the pres- 
 ent time, although a keen observer of po- 
 litical issues, both national and local, and 
 a staunch member of the Democratic 
 party. He was active only to tlie point 
 of doing all that he could in furtherance 
 of the principles in which he believed in 
 his capacity as a private citizen, but always 
 consistently declined the numerous offers 
 of office that were tendered him. How 
 prominent and influential he was in this 
 line, despite his aloofness from the game 
 of politics, and how important and popular 
 a figure he was in the life of Newark, may 
 be gathered from the fact that he was 
 mentioned by his party as candidate for 
 mayor of the city, but would not himself 
 consider it. The last decade of the past 
 century was marked in New Jersey by the 
 sittings of the important commission ap- 
 pointed to revise the system of jurispru- 
 dence in the State, and at two successive 
 sessions, those of 1803-94, was Mr. Drake 
 a member of that honorable body, attend- 
 ing its meetings and taking part in its de- 
 liberations. 
 
 Mr. Drake was also a member of club 
 circles in Newark, and was a member of a 
 number of prominent organizations such 
 as the Washington Association, the His- 
 
 torical Society of New Jersey, and the 
 Essex Club of Newark. No sketch of Mr. 
 Drake would be complete without a men- 
 tion of the factor of religion and his as- 
 sociation with his church extending over 
 a long period of years. He was an Epis- 
 copalian in belief, and was a member of 
 long standing in Grace Episcopal Church 
 of Newark. He was active in the work 
 of the parish, holding the office of vestry- 
 man for overy thirty years, and supported 
 materially the many philanthropies in con- 
 nection therewith. 
 
 Mr. Drake married, March 28, i860, in 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, Mary Jane Wood- 
 ruff, a resident of that place, and a daugh- 
 ter of Stephens Haines and Abigail Ogden 
 (Meeker) Woodruff, well known people of 
 Elizabeth. To Mr. and Mrs. Drake were 
 born five children, as follows : Nicholas 
 Murray, deceased ; Mary C, who became 
 Mrs. Howell, now deceased ; Gertrude 
 Woodruff ; Helen Esther, now Mrs. Wil- 
 liam Chauncey Coles, of Summit: Edwina, 
 now Mrs. Archibald E. Montgomery, of 
 Tenaflv. 
 
 BALL, James Thomas, 
 
 Prominent Merchant, Esteemed Citizen. 
 
 James T. Ball was of the sixth Ameri- 
 can generation of the Ball family, and of 
 the sixth generation of his direct ancestors 
 in Newark. Edward Ball, of the ancient 
 English family first mentioned in the Book 
 of Domesday, came from England in the 
 year 1665, first making settlement at Bran- 
 ford, Connecticut. The English family of 
 Ball bore arms thus described in Burke: 
 "Out of a ducal coronet a hand and arm, 
 embowered in mail, grasping a fireball, all 
 proper." 
 
 That Edward Ball, of Branford and 
 Newark, New Jersey, and Colonel William 
 Ball, settled at St. Mary's, Virginia, in 
 1657, sprang from the same stock, there is 
 little doubt, but no known connection can 
 be shown. The Balls of Virginia, from 
 
 146 
 
ctec 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 whom President Washington maternally de- 
 cended, and the Balls of Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, both have ample claim to distinction and 
 neither need depend on the other for great- 
 ness yet they probably sprang from a com- 
 mon ancestor. 
 
 Edward Ball did not long remain in Con- 
 necticut, but short as the time was, he there 
 married Abigail Blatchley, and the same 
 year he appears as one of the Twelve Pro- 
 prietors of the town of Newark, his first 
 date of residence being October 30, 1665. 
 He was then about twenty-five years of 
 age, and a man of importance in the set- 
 tlement on the "Passaick" and in the coun- 
 ty of Essex, for he filled many town of- 
 fices, and in 1692 and 1693 was high sher- 
 iiJ of the county. His last appearance in 
 public life was as a member of the grand 
 jury in 1709 and 1710. Abigail Blatchley, 
 wife of Edward Ball, was a daughter of 
 Thomas Blatchley, also an Englishman and 
 a resident of Branford. Children : Caleb, 
 Joseph, Moses, Thomas; Abigail, married 
 Daniel Harrison; Lydia, married Joseph 
 Peck. 
 
 Thomas, youngest son of Edward and 
 Abigail (Blatchley) Ball, was born in New- 
 ark, in 1687, and there spent his life, dying 
 in 1744, the old cemetery of Newark being 
 his burial place. He left to his nine sons 
 four hundred acres of land, but all except 
 a portion left to Aaron, his second son, has 
 passed out of the family. He married 
 Sarah Davis, who survived him over thir- 
 ty-four years, dying February i, 1778, aged 
 eighty-seven years, a daughter of Thomas 
 Davis, who in his will named "Sarah, wife 
 of Thomas Ball." She is buried in the old 
 graveyard at Connecticut Farms (Union, 
 New Jersey), where she slept undisturbed 
 while two years later (June, 1780), over 
 her grave the battle was raging in which 
 a dozen of her descendants took part, one 
 of whom, Samuel Ball, son of Ezekiel, was 
 mortally wounded. Children of Thomas 
 Ball : A daughter, died unmarried ; Timo- 
 thy, married Esther Bruen ; Aaron, mar- 
 
 ried Hannah Camp; Apphia, married Si- 
 mon Learing; Nathaniel, married Esther 
 Osborn ; Ezekiel, of further mention. 
 
 From an old tombstone in the church 
 graveyard at Connecticut Farms, this in- 
 scription is taken : "Here lies the body of 
 Sarah, wife of Thomas Ball who died Feb- 
 ruary A. D., 1778, in the 88th year of her 
 age." 
 
 Ezekiel, sixth child and fourth son of 
 Thomas and Sarah (Davis) Ball, seems to 
 have been overlooked by the biographers 
 and record keepers of his day, as there 
 is nothing to show the date of his birth or 
 death, nor whom be married. He left five 
 sons: Stephen, a surgeon of the Continen- 
 tal army ; Timothy, Edward, William ; Sam- 
 uel, of further mention. 
 
 Samuel, second son of Ezekiel Ball, was 
 an officer of the Revolutionary army, and 
 at the battle of Connecticut Farms, fought 
 in June, 1780, against the British, received 
 a mortal wound. He married and left 
 three sons : Oliver, of further mention ; 
 Gardner and Samuel. 
 
 Oliver, eldest son of Samuel Ball, the 
 Revolutionary patriot, died in Newark, in 
 1845, Siged sixty-six years. He married 
 Elizabeth Ward, who died in 1865, aged 
 eighty-four years. His four sons were: 
 Edwin N., a real estate dealer of Newark; 
 Augustus I., member of the carriage man- 
 ufacturing firm of Quinby & Company, 
 Newark; Hooper C, a manufacturing jew- 
 eler of Newark; Horace W., of further 
 mention. His three daughters, Harriet, 
 Matilda and Julietta married, respectively, 
 Abraham Johnson, of Lyons Farms, George 
 Rolff, of Danbury, Connecticut, and Hor- 
 ace Ailing, of Newark. 
 
 Horace W., youngest son of Oliver and 
 Elizabeth (Ward) Ball, was born, lived 
 and died in Newark, where during his bus- 
 iness life he was a manufacturing jeweler. 
 He married Elizabeth Daniels, and left 
 sons, Alfred P. and James Thomas. 
 
 James Thomas, son of Horace W. and 
 Elizabeth (Daniels) Ball, was born in New- 
 
 147 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ark, New Jersey, July 14, 1846, and after 
 a useful life of fifty-two years died there 
 January 7, 1898. He attended Hedges' 
 private school in Newark, but he was a 
 youth of such delicate health that he was 
 taken out of school and sent abroad, where 
 he spent several years in travel and with 
 relatives in England. Returning home 
 with greatly improved health, and having 
 decided upon a mercantile life, he joined 
 forces in 1865 with James Marshall and 
 opened a clothing store at the corner of 
 Broad and Bridge streets, Newark, under 
 the firm name of Marshall & Ball, a name 
 that became a household word in Newark 
 and northern New Jersey. They prospered 
 in their new venture, and in a short time re- 
 moved their store to a more central part of 
 the city, choosing a site opposite the New 
 Jersey Central railroad station. These 
 quarters soon proving insufficient to accom- 
 modate their business, the young partners 
 moved to the present location, 807-810 
 Broad street. The history of Marshall & 
 Ball covering the period of 1865-1898 was 
 one of success and expansion. For thirty- 
 three years Mr. Ball gave it his strict per- 
 sonal attention, and incorporated into the 
 business the strong phases of his personal 
 character, honesty and square dealing. Re- 
 garding his personal honor as sacred, he 
 placed the same high valuation upon his 
 business honor, and "quality" became the 
 store motto. No article was placed on sale 
 that he could not conscientiously vouch for, 
 and to quality was added the "square deal" 
 with all patrons. On this foundation Mar- 
 shall & Ball built, and to this day adhere. 
 He was liberal m his treatment of employ- 
 ees, and as men proved their loyalty and 
 worth they were given profit sharing inter- 
 est in the business. He builded well, and 
 after half a century his work endures. 
 
 Mr. Ball was most kindly hearted and 
 genial in disposition, possessing the quality 
 of not only attracting friends but of hold- 
 ing them. He belonged to several clubs in 
 Newark, and was everywhere a social fav- 
 orite. He belonged to the Masonic order, 
 
 affiliated with St. John's Lodge of Newark, 
 and held in the order, as in the business 
 and social world, the undivided love and 
 respect of his associates. His clubs were 
 the Essex, Republican, and Essex and New- 
 ark County Country Club of Orange, the 
 New York, Knickerbocker and Chelsea of 
 New York. In political faith a Republi- 
 can, he was one of the presidential electors 
 on the McKinley ticket in 1896. 
 
 His religious affiliation was with Trinity 
 Protestant Episcopal Church, which he 
 served as vestryman. He gave liberally to 
 all worthy objects, and from whatever 
 angle his life may be viewed there is no 
 room for unfriendly criticism. He was a 
 wise, progressive business man, a public- 
 spirited citizen, a loyal friend, and consis- 
 tently faithful to all religious or moral ob- 
 ligations. He bore well his part in the 
 development of his city, and rendered to 
 every man his due. 
 
 Two hundred and three years after his 
 great-great-great-great-grandfather, Ed- 
 ward Ball, married Abigail Blatchley, in 
 Connecticut, James T. Ball returned to the 
 same State for his bride, and on Decem- 
 ber 2, 1868, he married, at Stamford, Mary 
 F., daughter of Thomas and Caroline 
 Dunn. He married (second) Mary Eliz- 
 abeth, daughter of George B. Jenkinson. of 
 Newark. Children, all by first wife: i. 
 James Marshall, deceased. 2. Elizabeth. 
 
 3. Mary Isabel, married Gifford. 4. 
 
 Florence Louise, deceased. 5. Frederick 
 W., who continues the business of Marshall 
 & Ball; he married Bertha Duren, daugh- 
 ter of George B. and Elizabeth Duren, 
 there are two sons — James T. and Freder- 
 ick W. Jr. 6. Elsie, youngest child of 
 James T. Ball, is deceased. 
 
 148 
 
 NELSON, William, 
 
 lawyer, HistoriaiL, Litterateur. 
 
 "An open book to him New Jersey lay, 
 The annals of her fortune fairly writ; 
 
 A scene each page by fact or fancy lit, 
 Wherein their parts did many actors play; 
 
 He mark'd the Pilgrim founder win his way 
 
T\kii^;^^ ylri^Tv 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Amid the wild with piety and wit ; 
 The Redman saw beyond the mountain flit, 
 Yet learned his language, and his simple lay. 
 
 "Or colony or sovereign State, he knew 
 Her laws, her legends and her noted men; 
 
 Her roads he saw by stage and motor-car 
 Travers'd, and how canal and railway grew — 
 
 The leaves were turn'd till twilight fell, and then 
 He clos'd the book, and life's full calendar." 
 
 The above beautiful lines by Joseph F. 
 Folsom are a fitting introduction to a re- 
 view of the life of the late William Nelson, 
 a man whose name is known throughout 
 the country. In matters of biography, 
 local history and genealogy he was con- 
 sidered an authority, and in this connec- 
 tion was in constant correspondence with 
 men and women in every State in the 
 Union. From his earliest youth these 
 fields contained matter of interest to him, 
 and in the course of time he had so identi- 
 fied himself with his research work that he 
 became an expert of high standing. But 
 it was not with these matters alone that 
 Mr. Nelson was identified. On questions 
 of religion he was equally well versed, and 
 in matters of charity and philanthropy 
 there was no more enthusiastic worker. 
 
 William Nelson, son of William and 
 Susan (Cherry) Nelson, and grandson of 
 Thomas and Jane (Coulter) Nelson, was 
 born February lo, 1847, and died August 
 10, 1914. The public schools of Newark, 
 New Jersey, furnished him with educa- 
 tional advantages, and he was graduated 
 from the high school in the class of 1862. 
 His literary ability was already noticeable 
 during his school years, and he was chosen 
 as one of the editors of the high school 
 paper, for which he wrote a story entitled 
 "Isabel, a Tale of the Mexican Banditti," 
 which he reprinted in 1884. He was but 
 sixteen years of age when he became .1 
 reporter on "The Daily Advertiser." He 
 then spent two years in teaching English 
 in the German schools in Newark and 
 South Orange, and in 1865 he taught a dis- 
 trict school at Connecticut Farms, now 
 Union. Removing to Paterson, New Jer- 
 
 149 
 
 sey, on June 19, 1865, that city was his 
 place of residence from that time until his 
 death. He became a reporter on the staflF 
 of "The Paterson Press," giving his at- 
 tention to this vocation for a period of ten 
 years, during which time he utilized his 
 spare moments in the study of the law, a 
 study he later continued in the office of the 
 Hon. John Hopper. His studies not hav- 
 ing been pursued regularly, it was not 
 until 1878 that Mr. Nelson was admitted 
 to the bar, but in the meantime he had 
 been of great service to his city owing to 
 his knowledge of the law, and had become 
 a public man of no mean reputation. In 
 April, 1868, he was elected a member of 
 the Paterson Board of Education. In 
 1869 he drafted a supplement to the city 
 charter, altering the provisions relating to 
 the Board of Education ; and in 1871 he 
 drew up on original lines a new charter for 
 the city, which for the most part is still 
 in operation.. In May, 1871, he was elect- 
 ed clerk of the Passaic County Board of 
 Chosen Freeholders, and was re-elected 
 annually until 1894. In 1877 he was ap- 
 pointed clerk of the Paterson District 
 Court, holding this office for ten vears. 
 In 1902 he was appointed United States 
 Commissioner, an office he held for twelve 
 years, during which time many noted 
 counterfeiters and offenders were haled be- 
 before him. His resignation from this of- 
 fice was on account of failing health. On 
 numerous occasions he was honored by 
 being selected as delegate to National, 
 State, Congressional and local conventions 
 of the Republican party. At the Republi- 
 can National Convention at Chicago, Mr. 
 Nelson was the first officer of the conven- 
 tion to announce to General Benjamin Har- 
 rison his nomination for the presidency. 
 
 Yet all these demands upon his time did 
 not prevent his taking an active part in 
 the development of the religious, social, 
 historical and literary circles of the citv. 
 For many years Mr. Nelson served on 
 the advisory board of the Paterson Gen- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 eral Hospital, and he was also a trustee of 
 the Pennington Methodist Seminary. His 
 religious membership was with the First 
 Presbyterian Church, on Main street, and 
 in this he served as elder and as clerk of 
 the session. In 1893 was printed "The 
 First Presbyterian Church of Paterson, 
 New Jersey," being compiled by Mr. Nel- 
 son from records of the church running 
 from 1813 to 1891. Later he became a 
 member of the Presbyterian Church of the 
 Redeemer, on Broadway. As a teacher of 
 a Bible class, his expounding of the Scrip- 
 tures, and his faithful, conscientious in- 
 struction, gained a large attendance. 
 Throughout his life his interest in church 
 affairs was an active one, and this was 
 evident in the support he gave to the Sun- 
 day vesper services on Half Moon Bay, 
 Thousand Islands, where he was accus- 
 tomed to spend his summers. Following 
 is a communication received after the 
 death of Mr. Nelson: 
 
 "One of the spots which Mr. Nelson loved best 
 was the Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence 
 river. Here for the past fifteen years he spent 
 his summer months at his home on Cherry Island, 
 one of the beautiful islands on the Canadian side 
 of the St. Lawrence. He greatly enjoyed the 
 simple, wholesome life which did much during 
 the past few seasons to restore his failing 
 strength, but after the summer of nineteen hun- 
 dred and twelve his physician advised his not 
 going so far from home. This was a great dis- 
 appointment to Mr. Nelson, and only the night 
 before he died he remarked that if he could get 
 to Cherry Island he would feel well on the road 
 to recovery. 
 
 "A beautiful and unique feature of the life on 
 the St. Lawrence is the Sabbath evening service 
 which is held in Half Moon Bay, a sheltered nook 
 with overhanging rocks and a veritable nature's 
 temple. Here the islanders gather, remaining in 
 their boats, while a simple service is conducted 
 by a noted divine, and sometimes by a layman, 
 from a rough rock pulpit on the shore. 
 
 "When the news of Mr. Nelson's death reached 
 the friends and neighbors in the Thousand Isl- 
 ands, a very simple and beautiful memorial ser- 
 vice was held in Half Moon Bay. Mr. Edward 
 Dickson, of Toronto, conducted the service, from 
 which we quote the following : 'All who gather 
 
 here tonight know of Mr. Nelson's deep interest 
 in and great enjoyment of this beautiful feature 
 of our island life, and of how faithfully he al- 
 ways supported these services. Mr. Nelson was 
 a member of the committee having the services 
 in charge, and often secured the supplies for the 
 pulpit and frequently took the service himself. 
 One summer, while all the other members of the 
 committee were away, Mr. Nelson became re- 
 sponsible for all the work connected with these 
 gatherings. We all knew him and loved him, 
 and we shall greatly miss him from our Island 
 circle, especially when we gather here, and al- 
 ways when we sing, as we shall now do in closing 
 this simple memorial service, Mr. Nelson's fav- 
 orite evening hymn : 
 
 " 'Now the day Is over, night ie drawing nigh, 
 Shadows of the evening, steal across the sky, 
 
 Jesus, grant the weary, calm and sweet repose. 
 With Thy tenderest blessings, may mine eyelids 
 close.' " 
 
 Mr. Nelson married, in 1872, Martha 
 Buckley, daughter of the late Mayor Ben- 
 jamin Buckley, of Paterson, New Jersey. 
 Mrs. Nelson died in 1885. On July 25, 
 1889, Mr. Nelson married Salome Wil- 
 liams Doremus, datighter of Henry C. 
 and Ann Eliza (Banta) Doremus, and his 
 home life was an exceptionally happy one. 
 True companionship and cheerful, sympa- 
 thetic co-operation were his in every phase 
 of his life, and the home was one of culture 
 and warm-hearted sociability. When ill 
 health overtook Mr. Nelson, the co-opera- 
 tion of his wife became especially valuable, 
 and this was given with an efficiency which 
 was invaluable. During the last summer 
 of his life, Mr. Nelson was too ill to bear 
 the long trip to the St. Lawrence and the 
 benefit of mountain air was sought at 
 Matamoras. Pennsylvania, where he pass- 
 ed away in August, and was buried in 
 Cedar Lawn Cemetery, Paterson. The 
 expressions and tokens of love, respect 
 and sympathy were innumerable and sin- 
 cere, and many found their way into print. 
 As an example of what Mr. Nelson was in 
 his home life, a letter by his former sten- 
 ographer. Miss Ella M. Hill, is quoted in 
 part : "Often, in my own home and to 
 others, I ha\'e made the remark that a 
 stenographer had an excellent opportunity 
 
 ISO 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 to know the man by whom she was em- 
 ployed, and I have always been proud to 
 say that in the four and a half years that 
 I spent in Mr. Nelson's office, I never saw 
 one thing that was not absolutely gentle- 
 manly and honorable." 
 
 Mr. Nelson was connected with numer- 
 ous organizations of varied scope and 
 character, either as a corresponding, hon- 
 orary or regular member; among the lat- 
 ter we find the following: New Jersey 
 Historical Society, Washington Associa- 
 tion of New Jersey, American Historical 
 Association, American Bar Association, 
 Revolutionary Memorial Society of New 
 Jersey, American Association for the Ad- 
 vancement of Science, American Anthro- 
 pological Association, American Biblio- 
 graphical Society, American Folk-Lore 
 Society, American Antiquarian Society, 
 New York Historical Society, Pennsyl- 
 vania Historical Society, Alabama His- 
 torical Society, Minnesota Historical So- 
 ciety, New England Historical and Gen- 
 ealogical Society, New York Genealogical 
 and Biographical Society, Hamilton Club 
 of Paterson, Drawing Room Club of Pat- 
 erson, Nassau Club of Princeton, Grolier 
 Qub of New York, Carteret Book Club 
 of Newark, Bibliophile Society of Boston, 
 Brothers of the Book, and the Ganonoque, 
 Ontario, Yacht Club. .All of these bodies 
 sent resolutions of sympathy at the time 
 of his death. 
 
 While a part of the literary work of Mr. 
 Nelson consists of legal essavs, the bulk 
 of it has to do with historical, biograph- 
 ical, ethnological and antiquarian subjects. 
 A great number of his publications were 
 first given to the world in the form of ad- 
 dresses before learned bodies, among 
 these being: "Alexander Hamilton in 
 New Jersey,"' which was originally read 
 before the Washington Association of 
 New Jersey, in Morristown, February 22, 
 1897; "Life of William Colfax." was read 
 before the New Jersey Historical Society, 
 January 10, 1876; "Discovery and Early 
 
 151 
 
 History of New Jersey," was read before 
 the Passaic County Historical Society, 
 June II, 1872. His contributions to the 
 press were frequent, and mainly related to 
 historical subjects. The Paterson History 
 Club published a number of his pamphlets. 
 The last large publication which bore his 
 name was "Nelson's Biographical Cyclo- 
 pedia," issued in two volumes in 1913, by 
 The Eastern Historical Publishing Com- 
 pany of New York. Works of this nature 
 become indispensable to those engaged in 
 genealogical, biographical or historical 
 work, and this Cyclopedia is one of an ex- 
 ceptionally high standard. Among the 
 monograph writings of Mr. Nelson we 
 find : "Summary of the Law of New Jer- 
 sey in Relation to Public Bridges," "Early 
 Will-Making in New Jersey," "The Law 
 of Marriage and Divorce in New Jersey," 
 "Jos. Coerten Hornblower, Chief Justice 
 of New Jersey 1832-1846." "Clifford Stan- 
 ley Sims — Soldier, Statesman, Jurist," 
 "Genealogy of the Doremus Family in 
 New Jersey," "The Indians of New Jer- 
 sey," and "Indian Personal Names in New 
 Jersey." 
 
 Mr. Nelson was elected a member of the 
 New Jersey Historical Society in 1872, 
 and in June of that year he read before 
 the Passaic County Historical Society one 
 of his first papers, "Discovery and Early 
 History of New Jersey." From that time 
 until his death, he never lost his enthusi- 
 asm in collecting, preserving, and present- 
 ing all phases of New Jersey history. His 
 essays on this subject have become stand- 
 ard references, and for many years he has 
 been regarded as an authority on all mat- 
 ters connected with the history of New 
 T^Tsey. In 1880 he was elected to suc- 
 ceed .Adolphus P. Young as recording sec- 
 retary of the society, and, while the in- 
 cumbent of this office, commenced editing 
 ihe .Archives of the State of New Jersey," 
 bringing out Volume IX of the First 
 Series in 1885, in association with Fred- 
 erick W. Ricord, and Volume X in 1886. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 In 1890 Mr. Nelson was elected corres- 
 ponding secretary of the society, an office 
 he held continuously until his death, dur- 
 ing this time corresponding with people all 
 ov€r this country, and with many in for- 
 eign lands. In 1890 he also again collab- 
 orated with Judge Ricord, bringing out 
 Volumes XIII, XIV and XV, containing 
 the "Journal of the Governor and Council 
 of New Jersey." Being then engaged in 
 other work, he allowed Judge Ricord to 
 carry on the work alone to Volume XIX, 
 but Mr. Nelson brought out Volume XI 
 in 1894, this commencing a series of vol- 
 umes devoted to extracts from American 
 newspapers relating to New Jersey, and 
 this was followed by Volume XII. With 
 but few breaks, this series, commenced in 
 1704, has been brought up to 1780, the 
 manners and customs of New Jersey dur- 
 ing this period being shown in most avail- 
 able form. The activity of Judge Ricord 
 in connection with this work ceased in 
 1893, and Mr. Nelson edited the succeed- 
 ing volumes alone, the one most frequent- 
 ly consulted being ^^olume XXIII, pub- 
 lished in 191 1, and containing his "Ab- 
 stracts of Wills." In 1895, when the His- 
 torical Society celebrated its fiftieth an- 
 niversary, Mr. Nelson, as corresponding 
 secretary, published his "Semi-Centennial 
 Celebration," as Volume VIII of the Col- 
 lections of the Society, and it is the only 
 volume edited or compiled by him. He 
 has, however, aided in the compilation and 
 editing of the "Proceedings of the So- 
 ciety" since 1885. 
 
 He was a tireless and conscientious 
 worker, and every letter was answered, 
 however trifling the communication might 
 have been. His colleagues on the board 
 of trustees remember with pleasure the 
 monthly reports of his labors in corres- 
 ponding, how in detail and in variety they 
 abounded in information, the best of which 
 was annually presented in a full report to 
 the society, and later printed in the "Pro- 
 ceedings." During the last weeks of his 
 
 life, when other earthly interests com- 
 menced to fade, those of his historical 
 work still remained with him, and were 
 able to lighten his hours of pain to a cer- 
 tain extent. It was the endurance of Wil- 
 liam Nelson in the field of history that 
 won for him recognition and reputation 
 that makes it a pleasure for his surviving 
 contemporaries to crown his memory with 
 love and honor. While the limits of this 
 article make it impossible to reprint all the 
 resolutions which were offered at the time 
 of the death of Mr. Nelson, we quote from 
 two of them : 
 
 In the death of William Nelson, August 10, 
 1914, the New Jersey Historical Society suffers 
 an unusual loss. Men may come and men may 
 go and the world still moves, yet there are 
 spheres in which the loss of but one active spirit 
 may appreciably slacken the wheels of progress. 
 Such a world is our Society and such a spirit 
 was that of our departed corresponding secretary. 
 
 His place was unique, because in himself were 
 the peculiar qualities and efficiencies which made 
 his office prominent and useful not only in New 
 Jersey historical circles but throughout the 
 United States. His efficiency as a local historian 
 was the result of years of research, investigation 
 and authorship. His knowledge of original 
 sources was intimate, his zeal for discovering 
 facts was inextinguishable, and his publications 
 make an extensive bibliography. 
 
 The by-products of his talents would make, if 
 printed, a large library, a small part only of which 
 may be found in the annual reports presented to 
 this Society in the form of answers to inquiries. 
 Add to this mass of information his verbal com- 
 ments and answers to endless queries and the 
 imagination halts in wonder. 
 
 Recognizing the vast range of knowledge which 
 Mr. Nelson had covered, and his valuable literary 
 contributions to the state of New Jersey and to 
 historical research in general, Princeton Univer- 
 sity conferred upon him in 1896 the degree of 
 .'\. M., and an alcove in the University Library 
 was named "The Nelson .A.lcove." in honor of 
 his historical and literary contributions. 
 
 Some later and more extended tribute will de- 
 tail the labors of William Nelson ; the intent of 
 this minute is briefly to express for the Society, 
 its officers and members, that deep regret and sin- 
 cere appreciation which his passing compels. 
 
 His many excellent qualities and his relations 
 to domestic, social, political, professional and re- 
 
 152 
 
^^^^^i^^Ui, 
 
 A 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ligious circles are best known to his former as- 
 sociates. To the New Jersey Historical Society 
 he is best known as a historian, and a kindly, 
 obHging and faithful officer. The work done by 
 him as editor of the Archives and of the Pro- 
 ceedings will stand as long as the Society en- 
 dures. 
 
 The officers and members of the Society, re- 
 membering with gratitude the services of this ef- 
 ficient beloved officer, desire to express to his be- 
 reaved wife Mrs. Nelson their sincere sympathy. 
 and to assure her of their trust that she may be 
 comforted and sustained by Him who ruleth all 
 things, however painfully, for our good. 
 
 Frederick A. Canfield. 
 
 J. Lawrence Boggs. 
 
 Joseph F. Folsom. 
 Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 Resolved, That the Bar Association of Passaic 
 County desires herewith to record its sense of 
 loss arising from the death of the late William 
 Nelson, which occurred during the past summer 
 vacation, and who for many years was a well 
 known member of the Bar of Passaic County ; as 
 well as to record its recognition of the many fine 
 qualities possessed by our deceased member as a 
 lawyer, and the learning and ability which he de- 
 voted to the affairs of his clients entrusted to his 
 care; and 
 
 Be it further resolved, That these resolutions 
 be spread in full upon the minutes of the Asso- 
 ciation, and also upon the minutes of the Passaic 
 County Circuit Court. 
 
 William A. Sumner, 
 Frederick W. Van Blarcom. 
 Peter J. McGinnis, 
 
 Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 RANKIN, John Chambers, Jr., 
 
 Man of Affairs, Public Official. 
 
 New Jersey is justly proud of the purity of 
 her public record, and of the fact that the 
 monster. Fraud, rarely dares appear within 
 the confines of her government. This state 
 of affairs is created and maintained only by 
 the constant vigilance and unwearied labors 
 of public-spirited citizens — citizens of the 
 type of the late John Chambers Rankin, 
 Jr., ex-mayor of Elizabeth. His interest in 
 all matters relative to the city's welfare was 
 deep and sincere, and wherever substantial 
 aid would further public progress it was 
 freely given. His clear head, well-trained 
 
 153 
 
 business mind, combined with progressive 
 ideas, made his assistance in city affairs in- 
 valuable. 
 
 His father. Rev. John Chambers Rankin, 
 was a Presbyterian missionary to Hindoo- 
 stan, India, and married Sarah Trimble 
 Comfort, a daughter of Rev. David Com- 
 fort, for half a century pastor of the Pres- 
 byterian church at Kingston, New Jersey. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Rankin lived at Simla, Hin- 
 doostan, many years, all their children being 
 born there. Among them, in addition to 
 ex-Mayor John Chambers Rankin, were: 
 Walter L., who was at one time principal 
 of School No. I, Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 president of Carroll College, Waukesko, 
 Wisconsin, died July 20, 1910; Sarah T., 
 who married Robert T. Arrowsmith, of 
 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : Rev. Edward P., 
 pastor of the Presbyterian church at Shaw- 
 ano, Wisconsin. Upon his return to this 
 country. Rev. Rankin became the pastor 
 of Basking Ridge Presbyterian Church, 
 and was the incumbent of this for a period 
 of forty-four years. He died in 1900. 
 
 Ex-Mayor John Chambers Rankin Jr. 
 was born in Simla, Hindoostan, July 15, 
 1847, ^nd died at the Elizabeth General 
 Hospital, after an operation for the remov- 
 al of cancer, March 20, 1903. He became 
 a student at the Basking Ridge Academy, 
 where he received his preparation for a uni- 
 versity career. He then matriculated at 
 Princeton University, becoming a member 
 of the class of 1867, but left this institution 
 in 1866, preferring to devote his energies 
 to business life for which he felt himself 
 well fitted. The results he achieved proved 
 the correctness of this action. In Septem- 
 ber of 1867 he accepted a position in the 
 stationery and printing establishment of 
 William H. Arthur, at the corner of Liber- 
 ty and Nassau streets. New York City, and 
 was later associated in the same line of bus- 
 iness with E. Wells Sackett. This associa- 
 tion proved so profitable a one to the firm 
 that, in January, 1881, Mr. Rankin was ad- 
 mitted as a member of it, the style being 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 changed to E. Wells Sackett & Rankin. 
 Subsequently Mr. Rankin purchased the in- 
 terests of the senior partner, and became 
 the sole proprietor of the business, which 
 he reorganized in January, 1891, under the 
 corporation laws of the State of New Jer- 
 sey, the concern being known as the John 
 C. Rankin Company. They located at No. 
 34 Cortlandt street, New York City, and 
 it is one of the largest printing and station- 
 ery houses in the city. The business abili- 
 ties of Mr. Rankin were in request in many 
 other directions, and he served as a direc- 
 tor of the Union County Trust Company, 
 Elizabeth. 
 
 To give a full account of the public ser- 
 vices of Mr. Rankin would necessitate giv- 
 ing the public history of the city for almost 
 a quarter of a century in detail. From the 
 time he attained his majority he was an ac- 
 tive worker in the interests of the Repub- 
 lican party. His public career commenced 
 with his election to the Board of Education 
 in 1877, by the Republicans of the Fourth 
 Ward. He served three terms in this hon- 
 orable body, was president of the Board in 
 1879 and 1880, and introduced many bene- 
 ficial innovations. Elected a member of the 
 City Council in 1 881, he served seven years 
 in that body, during four of which he was 
 president of the council. He was elected 
 mayor of the city in 1889, and served eight 
 and a half years, and guided the city safe- 
 ly through some of its most trying days. 
 Of his line of conduct while at the head of 
 city affairs, Mr. Frank Bergen has the fol- 
 lowing to say : 
 
 I was associated for more than ten years with 
 Mr. Rankin, in the service of the city, through 
 a very trying period of the city's history, and I 
 learned to know him well. He was a brave and 
 forceful man. I never knew anyone more loyal 
 to a cause or to a friend than he. His eagerness 
 to accomplish his objects sometimes led him to 
 make exertions too great even for his strength. 
 He was too generous to spare himself, even 
 when there seemed to be no great necessity for 
 extremely hard work. This was particularly so 
 in his discharge of his duties as a public official. 
 
 In any community such a man as Mr. Rankin 
 would soon and very naturally become a leader, 
 and it is a comfort to his friends to remember 
 that his work for the city was marked by a high 
 degree of intelligence and a full measure of suc- 
 cess. As a member of the City Council and pres- 
 ident of that body, during the years when the 
 city government seemed about to fall to pieces 
 under the pressure of financial burdens, he was 
 full of resources, and tireless not only in work- 
 ing himself, but in urging others to do all in their 
 power to extricate the city from its embarrass- 
 ment. He tried to apply to the city's affairs the 
 same business methods whereby he succeeded in 
 his own business, and the result was beneficial 
 and gratifying. 
 
 Mr. Rankin was appointed a member of 
 the State Board of Assessors, by Governor 
 Voorhees, in January, 1901, and in 1902 
 was chosen president of the board, an office 
 of which he was the incumbent at the time 
 of his death. His term would have ex- 
 pired, January 29, 1905. The only time 
 that Mr. Rankin was defeated in a political 
 contest was in 1893, for the office of State 
 Senator for Union County, when Fred C. 
 Marsh was elected. The religious affilia- 
 tion of Mr. Rankin was with the Westmin- 
 ster Presbyterian Church, of Elizabeth, of 
 which he was a member. He was a mem- 
 ber of many organizations, among them 
 being: Washington Lodge, Free and Ac- 
 cepted Masons, of which he was a past 
 master ; Court Columbus. Independent 
 Order of Foresters ; Mattano Club, of Eliz- 
 abeth : Elizabeth Town and Country Club ; 
 Suburban Golf Club, Unionville, New Jer- 
 sey : Baltusrol Golf Club, Baltusrol, New 
 Jersey ; all of these organizations placing 
 their flags at half mast at the time of the 
 death of Mr. Rankin, and formulating suit- 
 able resolutions. 
 
 Mr. Rankin married in Belvidere, New 
 Jersey, November 29, 1870, Anna Alethea, 
 a daughter of Samuel Tyler and .A.nn Pin- 
 ner (Freeman) Dickinson, and made his 
 home in Elizabeth, to which city he had 
 removed in 1869. They had children : 
 Anna, born August 20, 1871, died the same 
 day ; Edna Dickinson, born September 16, 
 
 154 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 1873, widow of George W. Rogers ; Nellie 
 Ives, born August 21, 1875, wife of James 
 Leon Alexander; Mabel Norton, born Jan- 
 uary 5, 1878, died August 16, 1889; Anna 
 Alethea, bom October 16, 1881, wife of 
 Ralph Manning Brown ; Ethel Rumple, 
 born November 8, 1883, wife of James 
 Burke Irwin. 
 
 No better estimate can be given of the 
 character of Mr. Rankin than that express- 
 ed by ex-Governor Voorhees, a few ex- 
 tracts from which are here given : 
 
 Few men succeed in so strongly impressing 
 their personality upon a community as did Mr. 
 Rankin. Few are better or more intimately 
 known by their associates. He made his influ- 
 ence felt by reason of the strength of his charac- 
 ter and his untiring labor. The estimation in 
 which he was held is best shown by repeated calls 
 to public office. In every position he distinguished 
 himself for his faithfulness and zeal for the pub- 
 lic good. His loyalty to the city was intense, and 
 his devotion to its interests unceasing. When 
 elected mayor he found the people despondent, 
 disheartened and discouraged. He filled them 
 with enthusiasm and a spirt of local self-pride 
 and helpfulness. His advent into office marked 
 the beginning of a new era in the city's growth 
 and improvement. The movement for its better- 
 ment he inaugurated under circumstances the 
 most trying and discouraging, and we feel today 
 the influence of his work. 
 
 In everything that he did he showed the same 
 characteristic, energy and high purpose. Obsta- 
 cles seemed only to arouse his energies, and yet 
 his was a tender and sympathetic heart. He was 
 generous, charitable and loyal to his friends. 
 Quick to respond to the cry of the needy and 
 eager to relieve the unfortunate. It was a strange 
 coincidence, and yet a fitting one, if he must needs 
 die, that death should come to him at the hos- 
 pital in which he had been so long interested, 
 and whose very existence depended upon his ef- 
 forts in its behalf. His charities — no one will 
 ever know. The eyes of many will glisten today 
 with the tear of sorrow and regret as they learn 
 of his death and recall his manv kindnesses. 
 
 YARDLEY, Samuel Swan, 
 
 Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 Among the many families of promin- 
 ence whose names are inseparably con- 
 
 nected and associated with the State of 
 New Jersey from its early history to the 
 present time, is the Yardley family, a fami- 
 ly conspicuous for its men of sterling pro- 
 bity and integrity, eminent in business and 
 social circles, active and public-spirited, 
 both in church and state affairs, and whose 
 women have also brought the name into 
 deserved notice. The family is a large 
 one, and many branches are found in the 
 various States of the Union, particularly 
 in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, where 
 they have made the name conspicuous by 
 their achievements in the varied callings 
 chosen by them for their active careers, 
 and their records cast no shadow on the 
 untarnished name. 
 
 Samuel Swan Yardley, son of Charles 
 Burleigh and Margaret Tufts (Swan) 
 Yardley, was born in South Orange, New 
 Jersey, December 5, 1873, and died in his 
 native city, March 11, 1914, His mother, 
 an energetic, earnest and progressive wo- 
 man, has been an active factor in many of 
 the movements for the enlargement of use- 
 fulness of the women of New Jersey, and 
 under the auspices of the board of man- 
 agers of the Columbian Exposition, of 
 which she was a member, she made a col- 
 lection of the books and writings of the 
 women of New Jersey, amounting to over 
 four hundred published volumes, besides 
 considerable additional unpublished mat- 
 ter. She also compiled in two volumes a 
 choice selection from two hundred and 
 seventv authors who contributed news- 
 paper and magazine articles from time to 
 time, not previously published in book 
 form. These, together with all the other 
 volumes collected, were placed on exhibi- 
 tion in the women's department at the 
 World's Fair, and later were placed in 
 Trenton, the capital of the State, and in 
 recognition of her efforts in behalf of 
 the authors of New Jersey, she was award- 
 ed by the managing committee of the ex- 
 hibition a gold medal. For several de- 
 cades she has held membership in the 
 
 155 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Sorosis, the Women's Club, of Orange, 
 and the Society of the Daughters of the 
 American Revolution, in the latter named 
 organization having been honored by elec- 
 tion to the office of regent of the national 
 organization. In 1894 she organized the 
 New Jersey State Federation of Women's 
 Clubs, consisting of fifty-two women's lit- 
 erary and other clubs, of which she was 
 the president, and an exhibit of this work 
 was sent to the Atlanta Exposition. 
 
 Samuel Swan Yardley acquired his pre- 
 liminary education in Miss McKinnon's 
 school, the Dearborn Morgan school and 
 Mr. Bahler's school, in Orange, and then 
 pursued advanced studies at Andover Phil- 
 lips Academy, which he attended four 
 years and from which he was graduated, 
 and at Yale College, being forced to re- 
 linquish his studies there after a few 
 months, owing to impaired health, and 
 subsequently he pursued a special course 
 at Stevens Institute of Technology at Ho- 
 boken. New Jersey. Being thus thorough- 
 ly well equipped, he entered upon his ac- 
 tive career, engaging as chemist with a 
 well known firm of Newark, New Jersey, 
 W. Reuziehausen & Company, refiners of 
 gold and silver, with whom he remained 
 until his untimely death, in the prime of 
 life, his future bright with promise. He 
 WH? painstaking and conscientious in the 
 performance of his duties, characteristics 
 which are essential in every line of work, 
 and he was held in high esteem by his 
 employers, who valued his services high- 
 ly. He was a member of the New Jersey 
 Naval Reserve; Hope Lodge, No. 124, 
 Free and Accepted Masons : and the Paint 
 and Powder Club. He was also a con- 
 sistent member of Christ Church, East 
 Giange, in which he took a keen interest 
 and an active part in the work of the var- 
 ious societies connected therewith. As 
 every true American citizen should do, 
 he kept well informed on the issues of the 
 dav, and gave a loval support to the prin- 
 
 156 
 
 ciples in which he believed, and wherever 
 he was known he was held in the highest 
 regard by reason of his sterling worth 
 end fidelity to principle. 
 
 Mr. Yardley married, April 18, 1900, in 
 Grace Church, Newark, Maria Dorothy, 
 daughter of Frederick William and Emma 
 (Beiderhass) Reuziehausen, of Newark. 
 One child, Frederick William, born Sep- 
 tember 7, 1902. 
 
 ORCUTT. Calvin Barber, 
 
 Financier, Active in Charitable Work. 
 
 A central figure in the business life of 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, for many years, 
 Calvin Barber Orcutt owed the success 
 which crowned his efforts to his discre- 
 tion, his foresight and superior business 
 ability. His example was probablv of 
 more benefit to mankind than that of he- 
 roes, statesmen and writers. In addition 
 to his extensive business interests, his en- 
 ergies were largely devoted to the further- 
 ance of many enterprises which had for 
 their object the uplifting of man and the 
 promulgation of higher standards among 
 humanity. Honorable in business, loyal 
 in citizenship, charitable in thought, kindly 
 in action, true to every trust confided to 
 his care, his life was the highest type of 
 Christian manhood. His parents, Phineas 
 C. and Sophronia (Barber) Orcutt, were 
 of old families of Vermont and Connecti- 
 cut, and inherited the sterling qualities of 
 a long line of English ancestors. 
 
 Calvin Barber Orcutt was born '.n 
 Wyoming, New York, September 5, 1847, 
 and died in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Janu- 
 ary 30, 191 1. His elementary education 
 was acquired in the common school at 
 Wyoming, and he then worked his way 
 through the academy at Wyoming, known 
 as Millbury College. The curriculum at 
 this institution was but a limited one, and, 
 after his arrival in the city of New York, 
 Mr. Orcutt studied percentage and brok- 
 
 I 
 
^-^^^ 0\r^:^z^^^^zy 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 erage by himself, and thus fitted himself 
 for a higher position in the financial world. 
 For a time he was in the employ of a 
 drug house in New York City, but soon 
 formed a connection with Fisk & Hatch, 
 bankers, who dealt largely in government 
 securities. His faithful discharge of the 
 duties entrusted to him soon earned him 
 promotion. While this firm was financing 
 the Chesapeake & Ohio railway, the at- 
 tention of the late Collis P. Huntington 
 was attracted to Mr. Orcutt, and he select- 
 ed him to have charge of the marketing 
 of the coal produced along the route which 
 came to tidewater at Newport News, Vir- 
 ginia. Subsequently, when the legislature 
 compelled the separation of the coal busi- 
 ness from the railroad company, the Ches- 
 apeake & Ohio Coal Agency Company 
 was organized, with Mr. Orcutt as its 
 president. He was also one of the organ- 
 izers of the Newport News Ship Building 
 and Dry Dock Company: was president 
 of the Newport News Light and Water 
 Company ; and a director in the First Na- 
 tional Bank of Newport News, and the 
 Seaboard Transportation Company. 
 
 He was one of the founders of the Yoimg 
 Men's Christian Association in Elizabeth, 
 and donated a fine gymnasium and locker 
 room in memory of his son. In addition 
 to this he paid the remaining debt of $7,000 
 still resting on the new building in Jersey 
 street. He served as president of the board 
 of trustees, and was president of the As- 
 sociation in 1909. He assisted in founding 
 the Elizabeth Rescue Mission in 1894, and 
 until his death gave liberally of both his 
 time and money towards its maintenance. 
 Another institution in which his co-opera- 
 tion and support were of inestimable bene- 
 fit was the Elizabeth General Hospital, of 
 which he was a director for more than fif- 
 teen years, and he was an active worker in 
 the interests of the Home for Aged Women 
 and the Orphan Asylum. He was a devout 
 member of the Second Presbyterian Church, 
 
 having united with this church by letter Oc- 
 tober 2, 1868, was an elder, and superinten- 
 dent of the Sunday school from June 16, 
 1875. He was ordained and installed a 
 ruling elder, October 30, 1887. He was 
 chairman of the finance committee of the 
 Presbyterian Board of Home Missions. He 
 was a member of the Chamber of Com- 
 merce of New York City; New England 
 Society and the Congregational Society in 
 the City of New York; Society of Naval 
 Architects and Marine Engineers of New 
 York ; Lawyers" Club ; Automobile Club of 
 America ; Thousand Islands and Chippewa 
 Bay Yacht clubs, and numerous others. 
 
 Mr. Orcutt married, in North Granville, 
 New York, September 18, 1872, Harriet 
 M., a daughter of Addison and Sarah Me- 
 linda (Wyeman) Willett, and had children: 
 Mary Willett; Russell Barber, born Octo- 
 ber 12, 1883, died October i, 1901 ; Helen 
 Marguerite. 
 
 It is difficult to sum up in few words a 
 character of such dignity, sweetness and 
 beneficence as that of Mr. Orcutt. It can 
 perhaps best be accomplished by repeating 
 the tribute paid to his memory at his funeral 
 by his pastor and friend, the Rev. E. B. 
 Cobb, D. D., who said : 
 
 "I can think of no more appropriate words in 
 which to give expression to what I am sure you 
 all think, than the words of King David with ref- 
 erence to Abner, 'Know ye not that a prince and 
 a great man is fallen this day in Israel?' For Mr. 
 Orcutt was truly a prince and a great man. First 
 of all he had a 'Princely Mind.' God had richly 
 endowed him with that which for want of a bet- 
 ter name, we call brains. And this intellect with 
 which he had been endowed, had been cultivated 
 in one of the best of all schools, the school of ex- 
 perience. More quickly than most, he was able 
 to grasp the meaning of great problems, and to 
 work these problems out through all their intri- 
 cate details. And what he was able thus to grasp 
 and work out, he was able also to put down upon 
 paper and to express in speech, and his intellect 
 thus disciplined, he further developed by contin- 
 ually measuring up to still larger problems, and 
 by constant and judicious reading. He had a 
 princely mind, and he had also a 'Princely Heart.' 
 
 157 
 
;yclopedia of new jersey 
 
 Indeed, if I should be called upon to state what in 
 my judgment was his most prominent character- 
 istic, I should at once name his big, warm, gen- 
 erous, tender and loving heart, a heart which al- 
 ways beat in sympathy with others, especially 
 with those who were in need, and which was con- 
 tinually impelling his mind to think of ways in 
 which to relieve this need, and his hands and his 
 feet and his purse to execute these ways. He 
 was a truly liberal man, not ready merely to give 
 when asked, but devoting much time and strength 
 also in devising new ways in which to give. In 
 the highest, richest, sweetest meaning of these 
 words, 'He was an ideal friend — he did a Prince- 
 ly Work.' If you should go to Newport News, 
 Virginia, where the strength of his business activ- 
 ity was expended, you would see there buildings, 
 organizations and institutions, which would at 
 once arrest your attention because of their size 
 and importance, which confessedly are the mon- 
 uments of his broad vision and indefatigable toil. 
 Or if, returning to this city, you should look into 
 the church in which he was a ruling elder, and 
 into the Sunday School of which for thirty-five 
 years he was the efficient superintendent, you 
 would see building, equipment, organization and 
 membership — another monument of his consecrat- 
 ed life. Or if you should cross the street to the 
 Young Men's Christian Association Building, you 
 would find a gymnasium, with all modern equip- 
 ment, fitted up by Mr. Orcutt in memory of a 
 young son of eighteen who preceded him into 
 glory a few years ago. Should you visit the Res- 
 cue Mission, or go to the Elizabeth General Hos- 
 pital, where he was one of its active managers for 
 many years, or any other charitable and philan- 
 thropic institutions of this city, you would find 
 them in all, to a greater or less degree, other 
 monuments of his generous thought. Or if you 
 should be permitted to look into the hearts of 
 many in this and other communities who have re- 
 cently suffered financial loss, or passed through 
 the deep waters of affliction, or in other ways 
 have been in distress, you would find enshrined 
 in them all the name of this good man who in 
 quiet yet numerous ways had ministered to them 
 in their time of need. He has left a 'Princely 
 Name.' A good name which is more to be de- 
 sired than riches — the name of a man who feared 
 God and kept His commandments — who loved his 
 fellow men and prayed unto God always — a name 
 which will grow brighter and brighter as removed 
 a little farther from him in time, we are the bet- 
 ter able to appreciate how great he really was." 
 
 These words describe the personal char- 
 acter of Mr. Orcutt most perfectly. 
 
 158 
 
 BABBITT, Robert Oscar, 
 
 Lawyer, Man of Admirable Traits. 
 
 Robert Oscar Babbitt, of Jersey City, 
 whose long and active career at the bar 
 brought him into prominence throughout 
 the State of New Jersey, was born in Mend- 
 ham, Morris county, on the 5th of Novem- 
 ber, 1848, his parents being Robert Millen 
 Babbitt and Henrietta Jolley. On his fath- 
 er's side he was of English descent, and on 
 his mother's of French extraction. 
 
 He obtained his preparatory education 
 in the district schools and in the academy 
 of William Rankin at Mendham, and pre- 
 pared for Princeton, but did not enter the 
 university. He studied law for two years 
 with Frederick G. Bumham, of Morris- 
 town, and, removing to Jersey City in 1871, 
 entered the office of Potts & Linn. He was 
 admitted to the New Jersey bar as an at- 
 torney in February, 1873, and as a counsel- 
 lor in November, 1878. After his admis- 
 sion to practice, Mr. Babbitt became a mem- 
 ber of the firm of Potts & Linn, with whom 
 he had pursued his studies, and continued 
 this association, under the firm name of 
 Potts, Linn & Babbitt, for one year, after 
 which the firm was reorganized as Linn & 
 Babbitt, and so continued for seven years. 
 In 1882 he formed a partnership with Rob- 
 ert Linn Lawrence, which remained in ex- 
 istence until September, 1900, when it was 
 dissolved, Mr. Babbitt retiring in order to 
 devote his whole time and attention to his 
 large legal Spanish-American business, 
 which had been for many years his special- 
 ty. In the successful conduct of important 
 affairs in this field of practice, he achieved 
 a wide as well as a high reputation. 
 
 Mr. Babbitt died at Laredo, Texas, De- 
 cember 31, 1903, on the journey from the 
 city of Mexico to his home in New Jer- 
 sey, his death following an attack of pneu- 
 monia. He is survived by his wife, Mary 
 Elizabeth (McCrea) Babbitt, of an old 
 Orange county. New York, family, whom 
 he married in 1875, ^"d by three children — 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Robert Millen, Helen and Mary. Mr. Bab- 
 bitt was a member of the Lawyers' Club of 
 New York, and of the Carteret and Union 
 League clubs of Jersey City. He was in- 
 dependent in politics, and never accepted 
 public office. 
 
 No record of Mr. Babbitt's life would be 
 complete without an appreciation of his 
 character, and no better insight into this 
 can be found than in the following quota- 
 tions, the first from the pen of a friend and 
 associate in the City of Mexico, the second 
 from that of a lifelong friend in New Jer- 
 sey: 
 
 "Personally, he was a splendid specimen of an 
 American gentleman of the old school, courteous, 
 considerate, kindly, always brimming over with 
 the liveliest humor, and above all a conservative, 
 clear-headed business man." 
 
 "His was a very rich nature — rich in senti- 
 ment, in the feeling for the noble in art and litera- 
 ture and life, with a delight in the beautiful, wheth- 
 er in the character or in the works and words of 
 men. He had the passion of the artist for a fine 
 painting. He took exquisite enjoyment in the 
 writings not only of poets, but of essayists, think- 
 ers and philosophers. He surrounded himself 
 and enriched his home with many beautiful 
 works of art, and the priceless treasures of the 
 world's literature. Through his busy and la- 
 borious life he kept continuously drawing at these 
 fountains of noble sentiment and culture, and 
 thus made himself a most companionable and 
 stimulating man, charming with delightful talk, 
 full of quickening thoughts and memories of 
 those who have done and written great things in 
 the world. 
 
 "But his sentiment was not exhausted upon 
 beautiful things. He was rich in feeling for liv- 
 ing men, and sympathy for all human interests. 
 Full of admiration for whatever is fine and 
 worthy and unselfish in human character and ac- 
 tion : quick and ardent in sympathy and generosity 
 for noble causes that help the world and aim at 
 human good : compassionate and open-handed 
 toward whatever was pitiable or whomever was 
 in need. His heart was big and loving and 
 kind. In somewhat strange union with this 
 warmth and depth of sentiment in him, was a 
 masterful force of nature. He did things. He had 
 an unbreakable pertinacity of purpose. He had 
 an exhaustless fund of energy. He loved to ac- 
 complish things and he did accomplish them. 
 During the last few years of his life he did a 
 
 work which will put thousands of men directly or 
 indirectly in his debt for generations to come. He 
 was a builder-up, a man of large, useful, con- 
 structive affairs, who had in his power and gift 
 to leave a conspicuous world mark as the result 
 of his life." 
 
 MacILVAINE, Edward Shippen, 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Financier. 
 
 Edward Shippen Macllvaine, late of 
 Trenton, New Jersey, who was well known 
 in the world of finance, was a scion of an 
 old and distinguished family, whose history 
 is a most interesting one. 
 
 In the early part of the sixteenth century 
 the Makilvanes were large landed propri- 
 etors, powerful and influential. The es- 
 tates of Upper and Nether Grimet extend- 
 ed for many miles along the Doon. The 
 houses of Grimet were quite extensive, but 
 are now in ruins. The site, marked by 
 foundations and piles of cut stones, is own- 
 ed by the Marquis of Ailsa, Earl of Cassil- 
 lis. The ancient castle of Thomaston, 
 beautifully situated within sight of the 
 Firth of Clyde, opposite Ailsa Crag, was 
 acquired by the Makilvane family by mar- 
 riage. It was built by a nephew of King 
 Robert the Bruce, about 1335, who died 
 soon after its completion, when it was 
 possessed by the Corries of Kelwood. 
 Robert Corrie, and Euphan. his spouse, 
 daughter of Thomas Tortherwald, who 
 was slain at the battle of Durham, had a 
 charter from King David II. for the lands 
 of Cowlyn and Buchan in the county of 
 Dumfries. One of their descendants mar- 
 ried a Macllvaine, and brought with her 
 this magnificent castle in which the family 
 lived for several generations. It was pure 
 Norman in style, built of cut sandstone, 
 surrounded by a moat, with drawbridge 
 and portcullis, and was of remarkable 
 strength, as proved by the many long-con- 
 tested fights waged against its walls. In 
 the old statistical account. Thomaston is de- 
 scribed as one of the great places of the 
 country side, "It has been exceedingly 
 
 159 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 strong and of very considerable extent." 
 In the description of Carrick, in Ayrshire, 
 by Sir James Balfour, Lyon King at Arms, 
 is a list of "the most ancient gentrey, now 
 possessors thereoffe, as — Mackilvanes of 
 the House of Grimmat, Shaws of the 
 House of Keires, and Cathcarts, descendit 
 of the Housse of Carltone, Fergusons, of 
 the House of Ivilkerrane, Corries, of the 
 Housse of Kelwood, Mures, of the Housse 
 of Muchemarrane, Mac Alexander, of the 
 Housse of Corstyre." Pitcairn frequently 
 mentions the "Makilvenes" as Lords of 
 "Grymet." They were allied by marriage 
 to several powerful families, among these 
 being the Kennedys. Through maternal 
 lines they have descent from the Bruce, 
 the royal Stewarts, the Maxwells and the 
 Montgomeries. 
 
 (I) Alan Makilvane was confirmed in 
 the possession of the lands of Grimet and 
 Attiquin by a charter from King James the 
 Fifth, October lo, 1529. He married, 
 
 about 1520, in Ayrshire, Kennedy, a 
 
 niece of the Earl of Cassilas. The Makil- 
 vanes had evidently come from the High- 
 lands to Ayr but a short time previously, 
 as the only reference made to them in that 
 locality was by Pitcairn, who mentions the 
 young laird of Attiquin in 1512. The orig- 
 inal name was Mac Beth, "son of the liv- 
 ing one," and they were a sept of the pow- 
 erful clan Chattin. The name was chang- 
 ed in various ways, that of the head of the 
 family now in Scotland being Mac Bean. 
 The coat-of-arms now registered in the of- 
 fice of the Lyon King of Arms at Edin- 
 burgh, about 1673, but borne much earlier, 
 is : Gules, two covered cups or, in chief, a 
 star argent. The emblem of the clan was a 
 sprig of boxwood, signifying "Live for- 
 ever." Alan Makilvane lived in turbulent 
 times ; of him this record has been found : 
 "July 28, 1528. Alan Makilvne, Laird of 
 Grymet, for not entereing his friend Gil- 
 bert Kennedy of Kirckmechell for slaugh- 
 ter of some of the Campbells iico." There 
 
 i6r 
 
 was a bitter feud and much blood shed 
 between the Kennedys and the Campbells, 
 and concealing and protecting their accus- 
 ed friends was a necessity. 
 
 (II) Gilbert Macilvane, entered as Gil- 
 berto Mcllvene filio et haerdi Alan Mcll- 
 vene de Grumet, was killed in the battle of 
 Fawside. He married Janet Corj' or Cor- 
 rie, and had a charter in confirmation of 
 his lands from Queen Mary, May 4, 1546. 
 
 The family of Corrie was one of 
 distinction in the sixteenth century. 
 "Thomas Corrie de Kelwood fined for not 
 entering Bargany for the slaughter of the 
 young laird of Attiquane 11m 15 12." The 
 same Thomas Corrie had a charter for 
 Kelwood from King James IV. in 1507. 
 The Corries had intermarried with the 
 families of Napier, Blair and Chalmers 
 before uniting with the Macllvaines. 
 
 (HI) Sir Patrick Macllvaine, of Grim- 
 et, son of Gilbert and Janet (Cory or Cor- 
 rie) Macllvaine, became vested in his fath- 
 er's lands of Nether and Over Grimet and 
 .A.ttyquyne, October 25, 1547. He fought 
 with the Earl of Cassillis at Lady Gorse, 
 in 1601, and was knighted on the field of 
 battle for bravery. He married Julianna 
 Schaw, of the Schaws of Leir, and died in 
 1613. 
 
 (IV) John Macllvaine, son of Sir Pat- 
 rick and Julianna (Schaw) Macllvaine, 
 had a charter granted him by King James 
 VI. in 1597, for his lands. He died before 
 his father, being killed at the battle of Lady 
 Gorse. It is recorded that at this battle 
 John Macllvaine received a fatal thrust by 
 falling down the bank up)on his own 
 spear. Pitcairn says, however, "The young 
 laird of Grimak was struckin throu the chin 
 and he and horse boyth struckin to the 
 eird." He married Kennedy. 
 
 (V) John Macllvaine, son of John and 
 (Kennedy) Macllvaine, was living 
 
 in 1632. He married Anna Corrie, of the 
 Corries of Kelwood, who died in the year 
 1632, and whose will is in the register's of- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 fice in Edinburgh. She inherited the es- 
 tates of her family by the death of her 
 brother. 
 
 (VI) John Macllvaine, son of John and 
 Anna (Corrie) Macllvaine, died Septem- 
 ber 21, 1669. He is believed to have mar- 
 ried Cunningham, niece of William, 
 
 Earl of Glencairn. She is mentioned in the 
 will of Quentin Macllvaine in connection 
 with his nephews, "the young sons of John 
 Macllvaine of Grimet." Quentin Macll- 
 vaine made disposition of Thomaston in 
 his will, but in a codicil stated that it was 
 no longer in his possession, having been 
 sold for (the payment of fines and debts. 
 
 (VII) John Macllvaine, a son of John 
 and (Cunningham) Macllvaine, suc- 
 ceeded to Grimet, but with him the proper- 
 ty passed from the family as a result of 
 their being Convenanters. At this time re- 
 ligious persecutions forced the family to 
 take refuge for a short time in the North 
 of Ireland, making their home by the 
 shores of Loughneagh, in Ulster. Their 
 names are to be found on record as mem- 
 bers of the session of the Old Kirk until 
 1692, and their names appear on almost 
 all the documents signed by the gentry, and 
 known as the "Solemn League and Cove- 
 nant." 
 
 (VIII) Joseph Macllvaine, a son of 
 (probably) John Macllvaine, was born in 
 1700, and died in Ayr, in May, 1762, his 
 will being in the register's office in Edin^ 
 burgh. He was a man of prominence and 
 influence in Ayr, holding positions of im- 
 portance. He married (first) June i. 1721, 
 Anna Rogerson, daughter of Thomas Rog- 
 erson, of Dumfries, descended from a fam- 
 ily of County Tyrone, Ireland, which de- 
 scended from Rory, son of Ruadbrigh, the 
 "red haired king." He married (second) 
 Jane, daughter of Adam Hunter, baillie of 
 Ayr. Children, all by the first marriage: 
 William, of further mention ; David, born 
 September 22, 1723, married Elizabeth 
 Graydon; John, born April 17, 1725; Eliz- 
 abeth, born June 5, 1726, married William 
 
 161 
 II— II 
 
 Gairdner; Robert, born May 16, 1728; 
 Anna, born January 8, 1731, married, 1762, 
 John Fleming. 
 
 (IX) William Macllvaine, a son of 
 Joseph and Anna (Rogerson) Macllvaine, 
 was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, March 31, 
 1722, and died in Bucks county, Pennsyl- 
 vania, at his estaite Fairview, near Bristol. 
 He and his brother David came to Ameri- 
 ca about 1745, and settled in Philadelphia, 
 where they were prominent as merchants 
 and ship owners. In one storm they lost 
 forty vessels. He was a charter member 
 of the Philadelphia Assembly in 1749, and 
 an elder of the First Presbyterian Church 
 from 1760 to 1770. In 1756 he was a mem- 
 ber of the "Independent Company of Foot, 
 Philadelphia," commanded by Captain John 
 Kidd. Some years prior to his death Mr. 
 Macllvaine retired from business and led 
 the life of a country gentleman at his home 
 in Bucks county, Pennsylvania. His will 
 is dated there, January 26, 1770, and prov- 
 ed, October 4, 1770. He appointed Wil- 
 liam Humphrey, of Philadelphia, executor. 
 Mr. Macllvaine married (first) Anne Em- 
 erson, daughter of Caleb and Mary 
 (North) Emerson, of Philadelphia. Mary 
 (North) Emerson was a descendant of the 
 Right Honorable Dudley North, and of 
 Sir Edward North, treasurer and guardian 
 for Queen Elizabeth. The Emerson fam- 
 ily of Durham is descended from the 
 Counts of Habsbruck, tracing back several 
 generations before the Norman Conquest. 
 Mr. Macllvaine married (second) Mar- 
 garet Cross. Children, all by first marriage: 
 I. William, of further mention. 2. Jo- 
 seph, of "Bristol township, Bucks county, 
 gentleman." 3. Mary, married General 
 Joseph Bloomfield, Governor of New Jer- 
 sey. 1801, 1803-1812. He was born Octo- 
 ber 18, 1753, son of Dr. Moses and Eunice 
 Bloomfield, served as a surgeon in the Rev- 
 olutionary War ; attorney-general of New 
 Jersey ; brigadier-general ; member of Con- 
 gress, 1817-1821 : died October 3, 1825. 
 
 (X) William Macllvaine, son of Wil- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW fERSEY 
 
 liam and x^nne (Emerson) Macllvaine, 
 was born in Philadelphia, July 8, 1750, and 
 died at his home in Burlington, New Jer- 
 sey, September 16, 1806. In 1766 he went 
 to Scotland, where he entered the Lhiiver- 
 sity of Edinburgh, and received his degree 
 of Doctor of Medicine from this institu- 
 tion. He returned to America in 1773, and 
 resided in the family homes in Philadel- 
 phia and Bristol. He took an active part 
 in the Revolution from its very beginning, 
 and was captain of the Light Infantry As- 
 sociated Company, in Bristol, of which his 
 brother was major. July 4, 1776, it was 
 ordered by the Committee of Safety at 
 Philadelphia "That Captain Davis and 
 Captain Macllvaine be empowered and di- 
 rected to take up six shallops to transport 
 a battalion of troops from this city to Bor- 
 dentown, to sail tomorrow." William Mac- 
 llvaine was surgeon in Captain Read's reg- 
 iment in 1776. He was commissioned a 
 justice of the peace for Bucks county, Sep- 
 tember 7, 1784, and as a judge of the Court 
 of Common Pleas, September 10. 1784. Af- 
 ter his second marriage he removed to Phil- 
 adelphia, where he practiced his profession 
 until 1793. In that year of the yellow fever 
 epidemic he sent his family to Burlington, 
 New Jersey, for refuge from the scourge. 
 He remained in Philadelphia, true to his 
 calling, contracted the fever, and was nurs- 
 ed back to health by an old black servant. 
 He succeeded in keeping the fact of his ill- 
 ness from his family, but upon his restor- 
 ation to health, he joined them in Burling- 
 ton, and was a resident practitioner there 
 until his death. While living in Philadel- 
 phia he was a regular attendant at the First 
 Presbyterian Qiurch, but in Bristol and 
 Burlington he attended the Episcopal 
 church, and his children were baptized in 
 it. 
 
 Dr. Macllvaine married (first) Novem- 
 ber 6, 1773, Margaret Rodman, born Sep- 
 tember 20, 1752, died February 22, 1881, 
 a daughter of Judge William and Mary 
 (Reeve) Rodman, of "Flushing," Bucks 
 
 162 
 
 county, Pennsylvania, and a granddaugh- 
 ter of John Reeve, of Burlington, New Jer- 
 sey. He married (second) Rebecca Cox, 
 born February 3, 1760, died September 
 
 13, 1783, daughter of William Cox, Esq. 
 He married (third) Mary Shippen, bom 
 August 15, 1757. died March 14, 1831, a 
 daughter of Edward Shippen, chief justice 
 of Pennsylvania, and his wife, Margaret 
 (Francis) Shippen. Dr. Macllvaine and 
 his second and third wives were buried in 
 St. Mary's churchyard, Burlington. By the 
 first marriage there were children: i. 
 Mary Anne, born August 10, 1774, died 
 May 30, 1814; married, December 7, 181 1, 
 General Jonathan Rhea. 2. Rachel, died 
 November 16, 1720: married Dr. John 
 Ruan. 3. Hannah, died in infancy. 4. 
 Elizabeth, died in infancy. Children by 
 third marriage : 5. William, bom May 2, 
 1786, died August 9, 1854. 6. Edward 
 Shippen, of further mention. 7. Marga- 
 ret, born November 25, 1788, died January 
 
 14, 1864. 8. Joseph B., born January 15, 
 1790, died July- 14, 1847; married Mary 
 Anne Murray. 9. Mary, died unmarried, 
 December 7, 1869. 
 
 Edward Shippen, great-great-grandfath- 
 er of Mary (Shippen) Macllvaine, was 
 born in Yorkshire, England, in 1639. He 
 was president of the Provincial Council of 
 Pennsylvania. He married Elizabeth Ly- 
 brand. 
 
 Joseph, son of Edwarrl Shippen. of Phil- 
 adelphia, was born in Boston, February 
 28, 1678-9. "He was among the men of 
 science of his day. and in 1727, he joined 
 Dr. Franklin in founding the Junto, 'for 
 mutual information and public good.' " He 
 died in Germantown, Philadelphia, in June, 
 1741. He married (first) July 28, 1702, 
 Abigail Grosse. and (second) Rose Budd, 
 widow of John McWilliams and of Charles 
 Plumley. 
 
 Judge Edward Shippen, "of Lancaster," 
 son of Joseph and Abigail (Grosse) Ship- 
 oen. was born in Boston, July 9. 1703. He 
 was brought up as a merchant by James 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Logan, and was associated in business with 
 him in 1732, under the style of Logan & 
 Shippen. In 1749 he was associated with 
 Thomas Lawrence, in the fur trade, the 
 firm doing business under the name of 
 Shippen & Lawrence. For many years he 
 served in the City Council, was mayor of 
 Philadelphia in 1744, and judge of the 
 Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas in 
 1749 and 1750. He removed to Lancaster 
 in May, 1752, was there appointed pro- 
 thonotary, and filled this office until 1778. 
 He had large transactions as paymaster for 
 supplies for the British and Provincial for- 
 ces, when commanded by General Forves, 
 General Stanwix and Colonel Bouquet, 
 and managed them with so much integrity 
 as to receive public thanks in 1760. He 
 served as county judge under the Provini- 
 cial and State governments. In early life 
 he laid out Shippensburg. In 1748-49 he 
 was one of the founders of the College of 
 New Jersey, and was a member of the first 
 board of trustees, holding this position un- 
 til his resignation in 1767. He was a fine 
 French scholar, and was one of the sub- 
 scribers to the Philadelphia Academy, later 
 the University of Pennsylvania. His death 
 occurred in Lancaster, September 25, 1781. 
 Judge Shippen married (first) September 
 20, 1725, Sarah Plumley, born November 
 8, 1706, died April 28, 1735, a daughter of 
 Charles and Rose (Budd) Plumley. He 
 married (second) in August, 1747, Mary, 
 widow of John Nowland. 
 
 Chief Justice Edward Shippen, son of 
 Judge Edward and Sarah (Plumley) Ship- 
 pen, was born in Philadelphia, February 
 16, 1728-9, and died in that city, April 16, 
 1806. He was admitted to the Middle 
 Temple, London, in 1749. and was admit- 
 ted to practice as a barrister in 1750. No- 
 vember 22, 1752, he was appointed judge 
 of the Admiralty Court in Philadelphia ; in 
 1765 he was appointed prothonotary of the 
 Supreme Court; December 12, 1770, ap- 
 pointed a member of the Governor's Coun- 
 cil ; May I, 1784, appointed judge of the 
 
 163 
 
 Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia; 
 September 16, 1784, judge of the High 
 Court of Errors and Appeals; in 1785, 
 elected a justice of the Dock Ward ; Octo- 
 ber 4, 1785, appointed president of the 
 Court of Quarter Sessions and General 
 Jail Delivery; January 29, 1791, appointed 
 an associate judge of the Supreme Court, 
 an office he filled until 1799, when he was 
 appointed Chief Justice, and held this of- 
 fice until his death, April 16, 1806. Judge 
 Shippen married, in Christ Church, Phila- 
 delphia, November 29, 1753, Margaret, 
 born in Talbot county, Maryland, August 
 17. 1735. died in Philadelphia, May 28, 
 1794, a daughter of Tench Francis, attor- 
 ney-general of Pennsylvania, and Eliza- 
 beth (Turbett) Francis. 
 
 (XI) Edward Shippen Macllvaine, son 
 of Dr. William and Mary (Shippen) Mac- 
 llvaine, was born in Philadelphia, October 
 I, 1787, and died September 13, 1843. I" 
 young manhood he became a resident of 
 Hunterdon county, New Jersey, and was 
 a representative for the county in the Gen- 
 eral Assembly from 1830 to 1835. For 
 some years prior to his death he was de- 
 barred from taking an active part in pub- 
 lic life by gout, from which he was a great 
 sufferer. He was commissioned first lieu- 
 tenant of the First Battalion of Cavalry, 
 First Regiment of Hunterdon county. New 
 Jersey, militia. May 13, 1815. In 1824, 
 while an aide-de-camp to his uncle, Gover- 
 nor Bloomfield, he escorted General La 
 Fayette from Princeton to Trenton, dur- 
 ing the latter's visit to America. Mr. Mac- 
 llvaine married, October 21, 181 2, Esther 
 Rodman, born June 29, 1791, died Octo- 
 ber 17, i860, a daughter of William and 
 Esther (West) Rodman. She was widely 
 known for her beauty and brilliant mind, 
 was with her brother-in-law, J. Qancy 
 Jones, while he was envoy extraordinary 
 and minister plenipotentiary to Austria, 
 and was present at the coronation of Fran- 
 cis Joseph. Her letters of that time, and 
 her poems, have great literary merit. Mr. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and Mrs. Macllvaine had one child : Wil- 
 liam Rodman, of further mention. 
 
 William Rodman, father of Esther 
 (Rodman) Macllvaine, was born at 
 "Flushing," Bensalem township, Bucks 
 county, Pennsylvania, in October, 1757, 
 and died there, July 27, 1824. He was a 
 son of William and Mary (Reeve) Rod- 
 man, and a grandson of Dr. John and 
 Mary (Willett) Rodman, of Burlington, 
 New Jersey. May 23, 1778, William Rod- 
 man took the affirmation of allegiance and 
 fidelity to the State of Pennsylvania, di- 
 rected by the Act of 1777, and for this he 
 was "disowned" by the Society of Friends. 
 October 4, 1781, he was appointed brigade 
 quartermaster of the militia, under Briga- 
 dier-General Lacey, stationed at New- 
 town, Pennsylvania, and served until the 
 militia was disbanded shortly prior to the 
 close of the Revolutionary War. He was 
 a justice of the peace for Bucks county 
 from 1791 to 1800, when he resigned his 
 commission to take his seat in the Senate 
 of Pennsylvania. There his career was a 
 prominent one, as chairman of a number of 
 important committees, and twice he receiv- 
 ed a large vote for the speakership. After 
 four years' service in the Senate he de- 
 clined re-election. He was elected to Con- 
 gress in 18 ID, taking his seat at the extra 
 session, November 4, 181 1, and his service 
 ended with the Twelfth Congress, March 
 3, 1813, which was the Congress which de- 
 clared war against Great Britain. In 1799 
 he served as captain of dragoons in the 
 service of the United States for the sup- 
 pression of the "Fries" insurrection in 
 Northampton county, Pennsylvania; was 
 a presidential elector in 1809, and cast his 
 vote for James Madison. 
 
 (XII) William Rodman Macllvaine, 
 son of Edward Shippen and Esther (Rod- 
 man) Macllvaine, was bom in Ewing 
 township, Hunterdon (now Meroer) coun- 
 ty. New Jersey, December 10. 1820. He 
 ived on the homestead during the early 
 part of his life, and later in Trenton, New 
 
 Jersey. He was elected judge of the Court 
 of Common Pleas of Mercer county by a 
 joint meeting of the Legislature in 1853 ; 
 re-elected in 1858 and in 1863, serving fif- 
 teen years. He was a senior warden of 
 St. Michael's Episcopal Church, in Tren- 
 ton. His career was one of great useful- 
 ness, and he was always known as a pure- 
 minded, honest and upright citizen. He 
 married, May 11, 1842, Christina Reeder 
 Scudder, born October 26, 1823, died at 
 Trenton, February 18, 1894. Children : 
 
 1. Edward Shippen, of further mention. 
 
 2. Jasper Scudder, born May 20, 1844, was 
 graduated with first honors at Princeton. 
 He became a Presbyterian minister, and 
 died while a missionary in China, Febru- 
 ary 2, 1881. 3. Maria, born February 12, 
 1849, died unmarried, October 12, 1868. 
 4. Francis Rodman, born July 12, 1855, 
 died August 7, 1856. 
 
 Jasper Smith Scudder, father of Chris- 
 tina Reeder (Scudder) Macllvaine, was 
 born in 1797, died October 20, 1877. His 
 ancestors came to New Jersey from Long 
 Island in 1709. He was paying teller of 
 the Trenton Bank for about thirty years ; 
 treasurer of the State Hospital from the 
 time it was built until shortly before his 
 death ; and was the first president of the 
 Mechanics' Bank of Trenton. 
 
 (XIII) Edward Shippen Macllvaine, 
 son of William Rodman and Christina 
 Reeder (Scudder) Macllvaine, was born 
 in Ewing township, Mercer county. New 
 Jersey, March 28, 1843, and died in Tren- 
 ton, New Jersey, January 8. 1910. He was 
 graduated from the Lawrenceville School 
 in 1858, and entered Princeton College as 
 a sophmore and a member of the class of 
 1 86 1. Ill health obliged him to interrupt 
 his studies, and he was traveling abroad 
 when the news of the outbreak of the Civil 
 War reached him. He at once returned to 
 this country and accepted a position under 
 Captain James F. Armstrong, commanding 
 the United States sloop-of-war "Jacinto," 
 and later served on the "De Soto." He 
 
 164 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 was one of the first volunteers in Company 
 A, Mercer Brigade, National Guard, during 
 the Civil War. He vk^as the owner of a 
 fine plantation in North Carolina, and at 
 the close of the war spent five years on it. 
 Returning to the Macllvaine homestead in 
 1870, he lived there until 1883, then re- 
 moved to Trenton, where the remainder of 
 his life was spent. From 1887 to 1910 he 
 was treasurer of the Lawrenceville School ; 
 was treasurer of the Alumni Association 
 for many years ; treasurer of the Ameri- 
 can Bible Society and the Session of the 
 First Presbyterian Church of Trenton, 
 1886 to 1908 : and was a director of the 
 Treniton Banking Company from 1900 to 
 1910, having been a charter stockholder of 
 this corporation. Following is a copy from 
 the records of this institution : "The di- 
 rectors of the Trenton Banking Company 
 desire to place on record the high appreci- 
 ation of the character and faithful services 
 of Mr. Edward Shippen Macllvaine whose 
 recent death has brought sincere grief to 
 [_ all who were in any way associated with 
 him. Mr. Macllvaine was connected with 
 the Trenton Banking Company for ten 
 years, having been elected a director in 
 1900, and served the bank with unremit- 
 ting zeal and the utmost integrity from that 
 time until the day of his death. His lov- 
 able nature and fine character endeared 
 him to all with whom he came in contact." 
 Mr. Macllvaine married, March 28, 
 1866, Anne Belleville Hunt, daughter of 
 Captain William Edgar Hunt. United 
 States Navy. Children: i. Margaret Ship- 
 pen, married, June 12, 1889, John A. Roeb- 
 ling, civil engineer, son of Washington A. 
 
 IRoebling and Emily (Warren) Roebling. 
 Washington A. Roebling was the builder 
 of the Brooklyn Bridge. Children : Sieg- 
 fried, Paul and Donald. 2. Anne, unmar- 
 ried, lives in Trenton. 3. Maria, married 
 Henry Van Kleeck Gillmore, son of Gen- 
 eral Quincy and Margaret Hardenburgh 
 CVan Kleeck) Gillmore. 4. Francis Ship- 
 
 165 
 
 pen, civil engineer, was graduated from 
 Princeton University in the class of 1904. 
 
 Commander William Edgar Hunt, 
 United States Navy, father of Mrs. Anne 
 Belleville (Hunt) Macllvaine, was bom 
 at Lamberton, New Jersey, July 18, 1806, 
 a son of Peter and Maria (Furman) Hunt, 
 and a nephew of William Edgar, of New 
 York. He was an orphan at the age of 
 ten years, and a relative. Admiral Leroy, 
 was appointed his guardian. Six years 
 later Admiral Leroy secured his appoint- 
 ment as a midshipman from New Jersey in 
 the LTnited States Navy. In 183 1 he was 
 appointed acting master of the "John 
 Adams." June 21, 1832, he was commis- 
 sioned lieutenant, and in 1841, was appoint- 
 ed to special duty with Captain (later Com- 
 modore) Stockton, and was with him when 
 the gun exploded on the "Princeton," 
 when many lives were lost. Although 
 Lieutenant Hunt was standing near Cap- 
 tain Stockton when the latter fired the gun, 
 he received no serious hurt. During the 
 Mexican War he was actively engaged in 
 the transportation of troops and ammuni- 
 tion to the coast of Mexico. In August. 
 1855, he was commissioned commander, 
 and in 1859 was appointed to command the 
 "Levant" in the Pacific Ocean. In Septem- 
 ber. i860, he was heard from, when the 
 "Levant" was at Honolulu, but as nothing 
 was heard of the vessel or of those on her 
 after that time, it is supposed that a severe 
 typhoon which occurred in that section 
 about that time, caused the destruction of 
 the ship and all on her. 
 
 Commander Hunt married (first) in 
 Trenton. May 29, 1833, Susan Elizabeth 
 Clarke, born June 21. 1810. died April 16, 
 1848, a daughter of Dr. James and Mary 
 (Belleville) Clarke. He married (second) 
 May 30. 1849, Annie Belleville Qarke, a 
 sister of his first wife. Children, all by the 
 first marriage : Moore Furman ; Annie, 
 died young; Sue. died young; James 
 Clarke ; Virginia Higbee ; William, died 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 young; Aubselue; Anne Belleville, mar- 
 ried Edward Shippen Macllvaine, as 
 above stated. 
 
 Dr. James Clarke was born about 1787, 
 died February 20, 1847. He was a distin- 
 guished physician, his large practice lying 
 on both sides of the Delaware river. The 
 first American ancestor of his family was 
 a founder of Princeton University, and a 
 large landowner near there. He was de- 
 scended from the families of Middleton, 
 Johns. Fitzrandolph and Blossom. 
 
 RANSOM, Charles Archibald. 
 
 Laivyer, Prominent Jonrnalist. 
 
 Journalism has ever called into the circle 
 of her followers the brightest minds and 
 the most gifted sons of the nation. The 
 naturally keen intellect is sharpened by its 
 contact with others as brilliant and gains 
 thereby an added strength and power. The 
 most careful analysis, closest reasoning and 
 logical thought processes are brought into 
 play, and the journalist of ability, by reason 
 of his strong intellectuality, rises above the 
 ranks of the many to become a leader in 
 thought and action, his influence extending 
 throughout the world. The late Charles 
 Archibald Ransom, of East Orange, New 
 Jersey, was a man of this stamp. Called 
 away in the very prime of life, he has left 
 a record as a man of marked ability in 
 everything he undertook, and of sweetness 
 and force of character. 
 
 (I) Amasa Ransom, his grandfather, 
 was a farmer in Colchester, Connecticut, 
 in which place he resided many years. 
 
 (II) Stephen Billings, son of Amasa 
 Ransom, and the father of Charles Archi- 
 bald Ransom, was born in Colchester, Con- 
 necticut, October 12. 1814, and died De- 
 cember 10, 1893. His early life was the 
 usual one of a farmer's son. He prepared 
 himself to teach, and from seventeen until 
 the age of twenty-one he taught during the 
 winter months, and spent the summers 
 
 166 
 
 helping his father. While teaching, he 
 studied the classics and the sciences. He 
 went to Virginia in the fall of 1835, with 
 the idea of engaging in teaching there, but 
 being unsuccessful in this endeavor, he em- 
 ployed most of the winter in traveling 
 about Virginia and Maryland, meanwhile 
 spending two months in the city of Wash- 
 ington, where he heard many debates in 
 Congress. In the autumn of 1836 he enter- 
 ed upon an engagement as teacher in the 
 old academy at Mendham, Morris county. 
 New Jersey, leaving there at the end of 
 two years to engage in a similar occupation 
 at Belvidere, Warren county, in the same 
 State. The profession of law always had 
 a peculiar fascination for Mr. Ransom, 
 and he took up the study of law while in 
 Belvidere, under the preceptorship of the 
 Hon. Phineas B. Kenney, at the time coun- 
 ty clerk. His next place of residence was 
 Hope, Warren county, New Jersey, where 
 he taught the village school for the period 
 of one year. His last experience as a teacher 
 covered a period of six months, in 1841, 
 which he spent in teaching in New Ger- 
 mantown, Hunterdon county, New Jersey. 
 He then registered as a law student in the 
 office of Colonel William Thompson, of 
 Somerville, finishing his legal studies under 
 his supervision. He was admitted to the 
 bar of New Jersey as an attorney, Septem- 
 ber 5, 1844, and as a counsellor, in Octo- 
 ber, 1847. He established himself in the 
 practice of his profession at New German- 
 town, and combined this with land survey- 
 ing. The following spring he removed to 
 Somerville, Somerset county. New Jersey, 
 and was actively engaged there until the 
 removal of his office to Jersey City, New 
 Jersey, in 1854. Two years later he took 
 up his residence in the same city. 
 
 From the time he cast his first vote at 
 Mendham in 1838, he had been an ardent 
 supporter of the Democratic party, and he 
 remained an adherent of it until he joined 
 the Free Soil party in 1848, and supported 
 
I 
 
 -t^,47^ 
 
 /Y r 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Martin Van Buren. He was one of the 
 most active organizers of the National 
 Prohibition party in 1869, never wavered 
 in his allegiance to it, and was the nominee 
 of that party for Governor of New Jersey 
 in 1880. In 1884 he was a delegate to its 
 National Convention. From the time Mr. 
 Ransom opened his ofifice for professional 
 work he was engaged in many important 
 cases. He was primarily an advocate. 
 Thoroughly patriotic, Mr. Ransom com- 
 manded a company of militia in New Ger- 
 mantown, 1845-46. 
 
 Mr. Ransom marrietl (first) May 14, 
 1845, Maria C, daughter of Jacob Apgar, 
 a merchant of Hunterdon county, who 
 went to California upon the discovery of 
 gold there, and died in that State in 1849. 
 He married (second) July, 1856, Eliza 
 Woodhull, daughter of Stephen R. Hunt, 
 a lawyer of Somerville. 
 
 (Ill) Charles Archibald, son of Stephen 
 Billings and Eliza Woodhull (Hunt) Ran- 
 som, was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, 
 June 22, 1857. Having passed successfully 
 through the public schools of his native 
 city, in 1872 he became a student at the 
 Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham, Massa- 
 chusetts. He next matriculated at Wesley- 
 an University in Middletown, Connecticut, 
 entering in September. 1875. I" the of- 
 fice of his talented father, Mr. Ransom 
 read law under his preceptorship and was 
 admitted as an attorney to the bar of New 
 Jersey in January 1881. Shortly after this 
 event he became a member of the staff of 
 the "New York Tribune," and when the 
 "New York Press" was organized by the 
 late Postmaster Frank Hatton and Robert 
 Porter, he became associated with them in 
 tbe same capacity and remained with them 
 until 1889. He was one of the leading 
 spirits in the organization of the "Jersey 
 City News." He was a legislative corre- 
 spondent at Trenton for more than twenty 
 years, and for the same length of time was 
 a member of the Correspondents" Club of 
 
 Trenton. Upon the election of Governor 
 (now President) Wilson, Mr. Ransom was 
 reappointed. He represented as legislative 
 correspondent the "Newark News," the 
 "Jersey City News," "Hudson Observer," 
 "New York Press," "New York Herald" 
 and "New York Evening Post." Mr. Ran- 
 som was appointed by Governor Fort, of 
 New Jersey, executive clerk to the Gover- 
 nor, and also was made clerk of the Court 
 of Pardons. When Woodrow Wilson suc- 
 ceeded Governor Fort, Mr. Ransom was 
 reappointed to both positions. His social 
 membership was with the New England 
 Society of Orange and the Sons of the 
 American Revolution. 
 
 Mr. Ransom was much interested in the 
 Naval Reserve, and was actively associated 
 with it for many years. He became a sea- 
 man in the First Division, Battalion of the 
 East, May 20, 1895, equipment yeoman 
 September 21, 1896, and chief yeoman of 
 battalions, March 23, 1900. At the expira- 
 tion of his time of service, he received his 
 discharge, afterwards becoming junior 
 lieutenant. Naval Reserve, imder the re-or- 
 ganization on October 2, 1908. 
 
 Mr. Ransom married, December 17, 
 1907, Ann Baldwin, the daughter of Fer- 
 dinand and Ann L. (Baldwin) Passano, of 
 Baltimore. Maryland. The death of Mr. 
 Ransom occurred suddenly at his home in 
 East Orange, New Jersey, February 15, 
 1913. This sad occurrence was deeply de- 
 plored. The State and community had ben- 
 efited through his presence. His career 
 had been one of marked success, and his 
 public spirit and his efforts in behalf of the 
 upbuilding of many worthy enterprises 
 were widely recognized. The energy which 
 he threw into all he undertook, stimulated 
 others to like eiiforts. His reputation for 
 culture was well deserved, and he sustain- 
 ed intimate relations with the leading men 
 of his time. Mr. Ransom is buried in 
 Rosedale Cemetery, Orange. 
 
 167 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 LANNING, Hon. William Mershon, 
 
 Iiaxryer, Jurist, Financier, Anthor. 
 
 Men of marked ability, forceful ciiarac- 
 ter and culture, leave their impress upon 
 the world, written in such indelible char- 
 acters, that time is powerless to obliterate 
 their memory or sweep it away from the 
 minds of men. To this class belonged the 
 Hon. William Mershon Lanning, of the 
 State of New Jersey. He had inherited in 
 rich measure the sterling virtues character- 
 istic of many generations of the Lanning 
 family, and greatly added to the family 
 prestige. 
 
 Robert Lanning, the American progeni- 
 tor of the family, was supposed to have 
 come to this country from Wales, and was 
 a resident of Maidenhead (now Lawrence- 
 ville), in 1698, and was one of the trustees 
 to whom was conveyed the land for the 
 Maidenhead (now Lawrenceville) Presby- 
 terian church. He married, and had chil- 
 dren, of whom one or more were baptized 
 at Maidenhead, July 13, 1715, Stephen. 
 Richard, John, Daniel, Robert and Frances. 
 
 Stephen Lanning, son of Robert Lan- 
 ning, died in 1780. He married Abigail 
 Hart, and had children: Ralph, Robert, 
 Elijah, Stephen and Sarah. 
 
 Elijah Lanning, son of Stephen and Abi- 
 gail (Hart) Lanning, was born in 1753, 
 died in 1793, and he and his wife are buried 
 in the old Ewing graveyard. He married 
 Sarah Mershon, who died December 11, 
 1831, and they had children: Mary, 
 Eunice, Elijah, Nathaniel, Jemima, Abigail, 
 Angeline, Sarah, Julia, Rachel and Han- 
 nah. 
 
 Nathaniel Lanning. son of Elijah and 
 Sarah (Mershon) Lanning. was born June 
 2, 1775, died January 25, 1845. He mar- 
 ried. May 25, 1820, Mary Howell, born 
 February 8. 1788, died May 25, 1840. Qiil- 
 dren : Elijah Webster, Elizabeth, Rebecca, 
 Nathaniel, James. John and Sarah. 
 
 Elijah Webster Lanning, son of Nathan- 
 iel and Mary (Howell) Lanning. was born 
 
 in Ewing township, Mercer county. New 
 Jersey, May 23, 182 1, and died November 
 3, 1906. He was a farmer by occupation, 
 and an elder in the Presbyterian church for 
 more than a half a century. He married 
 (first) Cornelia Ann Mershon, (second) 
 Sarah Coleman. Children by first mar- 
 riage: William Mershon, whose name 
 heads this sketch, and Wallace. Children 
 by second marriage : Alfred M., Cornelia 
 Jane, Herbert, and Harry Webster. 
 
 Hon. William Mershon Lanning was 
 born on the farm of his father in Ewing 
 township, Mercer county. New Jersey, 
 January i, 1849, 3^"^ died February 16, 
 19 1 2. In 1866 he was graduated from the 
 Lawrenceville Academy, and at once en- 
 gaged in the profession of teaching, being 
 thus occupied in the schools of Mercer 
 county until 1880, the last six years of this 
 period being passed as an instructor in the 
 old Trenton Academy. He was commis- 
 sioned a justice of the peace of Ewing 
 township. May i, 1876, and while qualify- 
 ing for that office obtained an insight into 
 legal matters which proved the starting 
 point for his entrance into the profession 
 of law. From 1877 to 1880, while still pur- 
 suing his career as a teacher, he devoted all 
 of his spare time to the study of law, at 
 first with George A. Anderson, and subse- 
 quently with General Edward L. Camp- 
 bell, and was admitted to the bar as an at- 
 torney, November 4, 1880; three years 
 later he was admitted as a counsellor. April 
 19, 1886, he was elected to the office of 
 city solicitor of Trenton, was re-elected the 
 following year, and served until 1888. Jan- 
 uary 31, 1888, he was appointed judge of 
 the District Court of the city of Trenton, 
 and held this office until he was legislated 
 out of office in ,1891. In 1894 he was a 
 member of the Constitutional Commission ; 
 in November. 1902. was elected to Con- 
 gress on the Republican ticket from the 
 Fourth District of New Jersey, but resign- 
 ed in June, 1904. in order to accept the of-, 
 fice of United States District Judge for the 
 
 168 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 District of New Jersey, to which he had 
 been appointed by President Roosevelt. 
 President Taft, in May, 1909, appointed 
 him to the position of United States Cir- 
 cuit Judge for the Third Judicial Circuit. 
 The degree of Doctor of Laws was con- 
 ferred upon him by Washington and Jef- 
 ferson College in 1908, and Princeton Uni- 
 versity conferred the same degree in 1910. 
 
 Judge Lanning was considered an au- 
 thority on State law and, in 1887, he, with 
 the late Judge Garret Dorset Wall Vroom, 
 by authorization of the New Jersey Leg- 
 islature, compiled the "Supplement to the 
 Revision of the Statutes of New Jersey," 
 and by the same authority, the same gentle- 
 men, in 1895, compiled the entire statutory 
 law of the State in the edition known as 
 "The General Statutes of New Jersey." 
 Judge Lanning published a book on town- 
 ship law in 1885, known as "Helps for 
 Township Officers," which was so widely 
 read as to make a second edition necessary. 
 
 In business affairs Judge Lanning was 
 no less capable than in legal matters, and 
 had he chosen to follow a business career, 
 he would undoubtedly have achieved emi- 
 nence in that. He was at various times a 
 director of the Mechanics' National Bank 
 of Trenton, and for some time filled the 
 office of its chief executive ; he was a man- 
 ager of the Trenton Savings Fund Socie- 
 ty, and served as counsel for both of these 
 institutions ; trustee of Lawrenceville 
 School ; manager of Mercer Hospital ; one 
 of the original trustees of the Trenton Free 
 Public Library ; trustee of the General As- 
 sembly of the Presbyterian Church in the 
 United States of America ; a director of 
 the Princeton Theological Seminary; and 
 member of many committees of the Pres- 
 byterian Church, including the Committee 
 on Organic Union of the Presbyterian 
 Church in the LTnited States of America 
 and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church ; 
 and a member of the New Jersey Society 
 of the Sons of the Revolution. In 1914 the 
 Board of Education of the Township of 
 
 169 
 
 Ewing honored his memory by erecting a 
 school building close to the site of the house 
 in which he had been born, and named it 
 the "William M. Lanning School." 
 
 Judge Lanning married, August 3, 1881, 
 Jennie Hemenway, of Hermon, St. Law- 
 rence county, New York. She was gradu- 
 ated from the Oswego Normal School, and 
 after teaching for a time in the schools of 
 New York State, became a teacher in the 
 State Normal School at Trenton. Chil- 
 dren : Kenneth Hemenway and Robert 
 Salisbury. 
 
 The high esteem in which Judge Lan- 
 ning was held is scarcely to be overestimat- 
 ed. In all classes of society, his death was 
 deeply and sincerely deplored, and public 
 opinion will be found capably expressed in 
 the following extracts. A memorial pre- 
 sented to the New Jersey State Bar Asso- 
 ciation reads as follows : 
 
 "In the death of William M. Lanning. Judge 
 of the United States Circuit Court for the 
 Third District, the Bar of New Jersey has lost 
 one of its most distinguished members, the Fed- 
 eral Bench, one of its ablest officers, the com- 
 munity one of its most worthy citizens, and all 
 within the circle of his personal acquaintance, 
 have lost a much loved friend." 
 
 "Judge Lanning exemplified in his life and 
 career the qualities which make for a noble, an 
 inspiring type of manhood. Favored with only 
 moderate educational advantages, he showed 
 himself to be possessed of the true spirit of cul- 
 ture by supplementing his training with self- 
 cultivation until he could justly claim fit com- 
 panionship with those possessed of richer intel- 
 lectual acquirements. His zeal for advance in 
 knowledge, his willingness to toil to secure it, 
 and his ability to grasp the underlying princi- 
 ples of the law which, in mature years, he 
 adopted as his life work, placed him, in a short 
 time, well in the front rank of the younger 
 practitioners of Mercer county. He was keen- 
 ly sensitive to all the obligations of profession- 
 al honor and the best traditions of old school 
 lawyers suffered no impairment at his hands. 
 His early selection as the legal adviser of the 
 city of Trenton was a recognition of superior 
 legal attainments acquired during the time with- 
 in which the average practitioner is still strug- 
 gling for a firm foothold in the ranks. His ap- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 pointment. a little later, to the judgeship of the 
 District Court of the city of Trenton, happily 
 for him, gave the opportunity to show his pe- 
 culiar qualifications for judicial position, and 
 demonstrated anew the fact that the dignity of 
 public service and the honor that will flow from 
 duty well performed does not depend upon the 
 rank of office, but that the official may exalt his 
 station by his personal character and the quality 
 of the service he renders. 
 
 "When Judge Lanning. after three years' ser- 
 vice as Judge of the City District Court, left 
 the bench again to devote himself wholly to ac- 
 tive practice, the prestige and standing of the 
 court had been much advanced and his reputa- 
 tion as an able and conscientious lawyer had 
 been greatly increased. From this time he 
 stood in the forefront of the bar of Mercer 
 county, and was regarded as among the lead- 
 ing lawyers of the State. 
 
 "His election to Congress was without sacri- 
 fice of civic principle, without resort to discred- 
 itable conduct on his part, and he entered, some- 
 what regretfully, upon the discharge of his du- 
 ties as a representative, with the same zealous 
 purpose to act well his part which had always 
 characterized his work as a lawyer and a judge. 
 "His career as a legislator was brief, for with 
 the generous approval of all who knew him he 
 was named by President Roosevelt for the more 
 congenial position of Judge of the United 
 States District Court for the District of New 
 Jersey, to succeed the late Judge Kirkpatrick. 
 Here he found a work that he liked and that 
 was suited to him. His tasks, his abilities and 
 his duties so complemented each other it was 
 but natural to see him soon gain a reputation 
 as a strong Federal judge. And when President 
 Taft promoted him to the position of Judge of 
 the United States Circuit Court, it was uni- 
 formly regarded as an acknowledgment of 
 demonstrated fitness and as a due reward for 
 dnty ably and honorably performed. Through- 
 out his career on the Federal Bench in the Dis- 
 trict and the Circuit Court, he grew steadily in 
 public esteem as a strong, able and impartial 
 judge. He was commissioned by nature for a 
 judicial position before man gave him the op- 
 portunity to mount to the seat for which he was 
 so well qualified by temperament, by an indefat- 
 igable industry and by a conscientiousness that 
 could brook neither partiality to friend nor in- 
 justice to foe. 
 
 "But he was more than an able lawyer, more 
 than an impartial, upright judge. He was in 
 the true sense of the word a loyal son. a true 
 husband, a devoted father, a good citizen, a 
 
 Christian gentleman. An unswerving consci- 
 entiousness ran like a golden thread through 
 all his course of action in public as well as in 
 private life. They who labored for public wel- 
 fare, for honest methods in public life, and for 
 social uplift, found sympathy and support in 
 him. He was essentially a religious man and 
 duty was the star by which his life course was 
 guided. He was devoted to the church denomi- 
 nation in whose fold he had been reared, whose 
 tenets he had been taught, yet he was liberal 
 in his judgment and catholic in his sympathies. 
 "The index to his character was revealed in 
 a word privately uttered at the decease of his 
 father, but a few years before his own untime- 
 ly death, that his parent had left a rich inheri- 
 tance, not in money, but in a good name, and it 
 would seem that the Bar of New Jersey can pay 
 no better tribute to his memory than to record 
 that just as he received from his father the 
 priceless inheritance of an untarnished name, so 
 he has, in turn, as his most valuable bequest, 
 transmitted, unsullied, that inheritance to those 
 who came after him." 
 
 Remarks of United States Circuit Judge 
 Joseph Buffington, on the opening of Court 
 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, February i6, 
 1912 : 
 
 "It becomes the sad duty of this Court to 
 record on its minutes today the fact of the 
 death of William M. Lanning, Circuit Judge of 
 the Third Circuit, which occurred at an early 
 hour this morning at his home in Trenton, New 
 Jersey. This is neither the time nor the place 
 for a tribute worthy of our colleague and 
 friend, but I cannot forbear to give voice to 
 that deep sense of loss which the Bar, the 
 Bench, his State and Country will feel in the 
 ending of a life before its allotted time, largely 
 as 1 believe, through his self-sacrificing devo- 
 tion to judicial duty. In these days when courts 
 and judges are so freely criticised, he was one 
 who went unblamed. and it is my privilege to 
 here record my profound conviction that Judge 
 Lanning in every relation of life and duty meas- 
 ured up to the highest standards of one who is 
 called upon to do his quiet and faithful part in 
 the administering of human justice. Born in 
 the plain walks of life and with a broad, human 
 sympathy for all sorts and conditions of men, 
 place and authority never changed the simplici- 
 ty of his nature. With a frame used to the 
 hard work of a farm in his youth, he had in his 
 matured life a capacity for work that knew no 
 halting while any case was undecided. The 
 
 170 
 
■■^^§5Sgss-"^" 
 
 ffl,^. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 law's delays had no place in his calendar or his 
 court. With a robust honesty of heart, he 
 sought, as for a pearl of great price, the right 
 of every case and to find that right, no labor 
 was too long, no record too large, no detail too 
 small. His knowledge of legal decisions and 
 principles was profound, but with a great 
 breadth of sound and saving common sense he 
 never let the practical be overpowered by the 
 technical. He was essentially a learned common 
 sense judge. As advancement came to him and 
 his sphere broadened, he broadened with that 
 sphere. While cheerily carrying, as his col- 
 leagues know, more than his share of judicial 
 work, he freely gave of his great working pow- 
 ers and of his warm, sympathetic personality, 
 to the affairs of his city, his State and his 
 church. His counsel and wise-guiding will he 
 missed in his city, in the boards of great, edu- 
 cational schools, in the councils of a great 
 church. In the courts of this circuit he will 
 be missed in a measure we all dread to face. 
 Patient in hearing, courteous in manner, stu- 
 dious in research, honest in instinct, tenacious 
 for the right as he saw it. but when convinced 
 he was wrong turning to the right with a frank- 
 i;ess that bespoke the honesty of a true and 
 fearless nature, he was all a judge should be. 
 Reverently drawing aside the veil of his inner 
 life, as a colleague of years may do, I wish to 
 bear testimony to his unsullied life and to a 
 great man's simple and childlike faith in the 
 Friend in whose keeping we leave him." 
 
 BIGELOW, Moses, 
 
 Financier, Fnblic Official. 
 
 The lives of such men as Moses Bige- 
 low, the last ante-bellum mayor of Newark, 
 New Jersey, whose term of ofifice extend- 
 ed through more than half of that momen- 
 tous struggle, are a source of inspiration 
 which cannot well be overestimated. At 
 that time there was a strong feeling of sym- 
 pathy with the South manifested in New- 
 ark, and this largely increased the difficul- 
 ties he found it necessary to contend with 
 during his administration. 
 
 Mayor Moses Bigelow, only son of Tim- 
 othy and Hannah Ogden (Meeker) Bige- 
 low, was born on the family homestead at 
 Lyons Farms, Newark, January 12, 1800, 
 and died in the same city, January 10, 1874. 
 
 171 
 
 The schools of Newark and Elizabethtown 
 furnished his education, which his earnest, 
 studious nature made a thorough one, and 
 which was supplemented by much and well 
 chosen reading. For a time he took up the 
 study of law in the office of Governor Wil- 
 liam Pennington, and while it proved of 
 great interest to him, upon attaining his 
 majority, he preferred to identify himself 
 with a manufacturing career as far as bus- 
 iness pursuits were concerned. For more 
 than fifty years he was active in this line 
 of industry, and was also connected with a 
 variety of other enterprises. In associa- 
 tion with John P. Jackson and J. M. Meek- 
 er he secured the incorporation of the Mor- 
 ris & Essex railroad in 1835 ; he draughted 
 the charter of the Mechanics' Fire jNIarine 
 Insurance Company, a prosperous institu- 
 tion for many years : and was an incorpor- 
 ator and director of the Bank of New Jer- 
 sey, the Howard Savings Institution, the 
 Firemen's Insurance Company, the Repub- 
 lic Trust Company, the Citizen's Gas Light 
 Company, and a number of local corpora- 
 tions. He served as the first president of 
 the New Jersey Society for the Prevention 
 of Cruelty to .Animals, and was appointed 
 by the Supreme Court as one of the trus- 
 tees of the Trenton Asylum for the Insane, 
 which office he filled efficiently for many 
 years. 
 
 In 1856 he was elected mayor of the city 
 of Newark, being the first representative 
 of the Democratic party to hold that of- 
 fice, and so wise and discreet was his man- 
 agement of municipal affairs, that he was 
 re-elected four times. One biographer 
 writes of him : "He was unusually well- 
 equipped for such a position. Cautious, re- 
 ticent, independent and firm, his conduct 
 was uniformly even and correct yet his 
 success never led him to unseemly self-as- 
 sertion or personal ambition. .'\s mayor he 
 inaugurated a system of block maps to 
 facilitate taxation and numbering of 
 houses : procured the establishment of sink- 
 ing funds to extinguish the city debt; 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 brought about the purchase of private wa- 
 ter rights and the formation of the Newark 
 Aqueduct Board ; organized a police de- 
 partment, a dispensary of medicines for the 
 poor, and a board of health ; and directed 
 the codification of the city ordinances, and 
 the modification or repeal of various ob- 
 noxious ordinances. During the Civil War 
 he made the financial affairs of the city 
 his especial care and negotiated all public 
 loans, and it is high tribute to him to re- 
 cord that all his plans were approved and 
 adopted by the common council. In per- 
 son he had an impressive presence ; he was 
 of superior intelligence and entire sinceri- 
 ty, and withal, liberal in benevolence. He 
 was intensely fond of literature, and his 
 evenings were devoted to his books and his 
 library." 
 
 Mayor Bigelow's direct and searching 
 criticism was the immediate cause of the 
 establishment of the Newark Police De- 
 partment. In part, he said : "The present 
 organization of the police (evidently the 
 constables and marshals), and of the 
 watch department, I think very defective. 
 The peace and tranquility of the city 
 and the security and protection of the prop- 
 erty of the citizens require an active and 
 energetic performance of the duties of each 
 department. The service rendered under 
 the present organization is altogether inad- 
 equate to the expense incurred. I would 
 recommend that it be made a subject of 
 your inquiry whether it would not be more 
 economical and whether the energy and 
 «fificiency of each would not be promoted 
 by reorganizing the police and watch de- 
 partments and putting them under one 
 head." 
 
 Just prior to the Civil War, the senti- 
 ments of Mayor Bigelow when once pub- 
 lished, were of great influence in determin- 
 ining the stand taken by Newark on this 
 momentous question. At the close of his 
 annual message to the Common Council, in 
 January, 1861, he said: 
 
 "In closing this communication, I feel it to be 
 my duty to refer to the importance and solemn- 
 ity of the present crisis in the political affairs 
 of Our Country, the first effect of which has 
 been a general prostration of its industrial in- 
 terests, and, unless, soon adjusted, will cause 
 unprecedented deprivation and suffering. I re- 
 gard the Union of these States as indispensable 
 to the liberty, peace and prosperity of our 
 people, and the great source of happiness at 
 home and honor and respect abroad. When 
 compared with the question of its preservation, 
 the transitory issues of party should be regard- 
 ed as mere 'dust in the balance.' The great prob- 
 lem is now before us : How can it be preserv- 
 ed? Our Constitution was formed to perfect 
 and perpetuate it, establish domestic tranquility 
 and promote the general welfare, and its noble 
 and patriotic framers laid its foundation in the 
 spirit and principles of compromise and conces- 
 sion, political and social comity, and fraternal 
 forbearance ; — and if, in the conflicts of party 
 strife, or amid the excitements of party pas- 
 sion, we have departed from this spirit, we 
 should hasten to retrace our steps — for if we 
 are to live under one Constitution, with one 
 country and one destiny, we must be one people, 
 not in form and name, but one in affection, and 
 one brotherhood loyal to the rights and institu- 
 tions of all. and with a union of hearts and 
 hands, sustaining in a sincere and generous spir- 
 it the compromises of the Constitution as the 
 only means of preserving the great Ark of our 
 safety — the Union. 
 
 "Without a prospect of continued and per- 
 manent peace there can be no permanent happi- 
 ness and prosperity: and shall our dearest in- 
 terests be sacrificed or put in jeopardy by con- 
 test about abstractions which the laws of cli- 
 mate, production and immigration, together 
 with territorial position, will practically settle 
 under the Constitution and Supreme Judiciary 
 of the country, to which all are bound to sub- 
 mit? As citizens of New Jersey, and the rep- 
 resentatives of her most flourishing and impor- 
 tant city, I congratulate you upon her record as 
 a State faithful to the Constitution and loyal to 
 the rights and institutions of all her sisters in 
 the Confederacy. Let us endeavor to extend 
 and perpetuate this spirit within her borders, 
 and in emulation of the teachings and example 
 of Him who 'spake as never man spake.' con- 
 tinue to 'render unto Caesar the things that are 
 Caesar's,' firmly trusting that under Providence 
 our great and powerful Union of States will 
 ever remain like the mighty waters which bound 
 
 172 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 its eastern and western shores — though distinct 
 as the billows, yet one as the sea.' " 
 
 Hbn. Moses Bigelow married, February 
 4, 1836, Julia Ann Breckinridge, a daugh- 
 ter of Dr. Samuel Fowler, for a long time 
 a member of Congress, and noted as a min- 
 eralogist ; and a granddaughter of Colonel 
 Mark Thompson, an officer in the Conti- 
 nental Army, deputy to the Provincial Con- 
 gress, and member of Congress during the 
 time of Washington. They had children : 
 Samuel Fowler, who attained high office 
 and fame in the legal profession ; Moses, 
 a sketch of whom also appears in this work ; 
 Frederick, who achieved distinction for his 
 excellent work in matters connected with 
 religion ; Josephine. 
 
 Always a man of action, Mr. Bigelow 
 demonstrated his public spirit by actual ser- 
 vice which redounded to the welfare of the 
 community. He possessed marked admin- 
 istrative ability, and his dominant charac- 
 teristics were stamped upon his countenance. 
 Calm and deliberate, he never engaged in 
 any undertaking, whether of a public or 
 private nature, without due and careful 
 consideration ; then, when his plans were 
 well and clearly formed, he strode forward 
 without hesitation to the goal he had set 
 for himself. 
 
 BIGELOW, Moses, 
 
 Manafactnrer, Admirable Citizen. 
 
 When "Finis" closes the book of life of 
 any individual, it is customary for friends 
 and acquaintances to glance in review over 
 the pages of its history and ponder over 
 the lessons it contains, treasuring up the 
 good as an example of conduct that may 
 well be followed. .^ study of the life record 
 of Moses Bigelow, of Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, shows much to admire and to emulate. 
 While intensely devoted to business, and a 
 man of very decided views and strong con- 
 victions, he was by nature of a gentle and 
 affectionate disposition. His moral stand- 
 ard was high and he lived up to it. His 
 
 genial companionship, his tenacious regard 
 for the simple truth, his unostentious gen- 
 erosity and large-hearted Christian benevo- 
 lence were among the qualities which en- 
 deared him to his friends. 
 
 Moses Bigelow, son of the Hon. Moses 
 and Julia Ann Breckinridge (Fowler) Bige- 
 low, was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 
 1838, and died March 26, 1897. He was 
 educated in Dr. Hedges' School and the 
 Freehold Institute, and, like his gifted fath- 
 er, was a deep and earnest student from his 
 earliest years. Upon attaining manhood 
 he became associated with his father in the 
 manufacture of varnishes, and was identi- 
 fied with this industry many years. As a 
 citizen, he was always active and influential 
 in advancing the welfare of his place of 
 residence, and was liberal in his contribtt- 
 tions toward this end. But it was not alone 
 of his wealth that he gave ; he contributed 
 that which was of far greater value — his 
 time, personal service and counsel. Among 
 the numerous official positions he held 
 were: Promoter, trustee and treasurer of 
 the Newark Technical School ; trustee and 
 treasurer of the New Jersey Reform 
 School at Jamesburg ; and his talks with 
 the boys who attended the former and were 
 inmates of the latter, were of incalculable 
 benefit. In the political affairs of the city 
 he was also a factor to be reckoned with, 
 and at various times filled public office. He 
 affiliated with the Democratic party, serv- 
 ed as assemblyman, and was delegate at 
 large from New Jersey to the Democratic 
 National Convention of 1892. He was also 
 delegate to several other State and Nation- 
 al conventions. He was a member of the 
 Essex County Country Club ; a member 
 and at one time governor of the Essex 
 Club of Newark ; member of the Jeffer- 
 sonian Club of Newark, and of the Re- 
 form Oub of New York City. 
 
 Mr. Bigelow married, at the Church of 
 the Heavenly Rest, New York City, June 
 17, 1875, Eliza Rebecca, a daughter of 
 Colonel Samuel Fowler, of Franklin, Sus- 
 
 ^71 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 sex county : granddaughter of General John 
 Mifflin Brodhead, of Pennsylvania ; and 
 great-granddaughter of Colonel Robert Og- 
 den, of New Jersey. They had children : 
 Moses Bigelow (third), born in 1876; Hen- 
 ry Brodhead, deceased, born in 1878; Hen- 
 rietta Fowler, born in 1880, married Robert 
 Hamilton Southard ; Frederic, born Febru- 
 ary 17, 1882 ; John Ogden, born September 
 30, 1883. Mr. Bigelow was a man of most 
 sympathetic and kindly nature and never 
 withheld his aid from the afflicted or dis- 
 tressed. That his confidence and faith 
 were in tliis way sometimes betrayed can- 
 not be doubted, yet he never repined at loss- 
 es which came through extending assis- 
 tance to those less fortunate than himself. 
 In his death the community lost a truly 
 noble man and a valued citizen. 
 
 KELLAM, Luther H., 
 
 Financier, Fnblic Benefactor. 
 
 Although of Pennsylvania birth and a 
 prominent business man of Philadelphia, 
 Mr. Kellam was for eighteen years a resi- 
 dent of Camden, then until his death, many 
 years later, was an honored citizen of Had- 
 donfield. New Jersey. While his business 
 interests were confined to Philadelphia, he 
 entered with a wholehearted interest into 
 the civic life of Camden and Haddonfield, 
 serving loyally and efficiently the church, 
 the Young Men's Christian Association, and 
 generously supporting the philanthropies of 
 "both places. He was an earnest supporter 
 of good government, and while president 
 of the Law and Order Society fought vig- 
 orously for the abolition of the race track 
 at Gloucester, his efforts contributing large- 
 ly toward the final victory over that menace 
 to civic righteousness. In Haddonfield he 
 served two years in borough council, and 
 in his building operations aided in its im- 
 provement by the erection of only fine 
 homes. His life was long and honorably 
 spent, his example worthy of emulation, and 
 in all the requirements of Christian citizen- 
 
 ship he measured up to the full stature of 
 a man. 
 
 The ancestors of Mr. Kellam were early 
 settlers in New London county, Connecticut, 
 where his great-grandfather, Luther Kel- 
 lum, resided until 1803, then migrated to 
 Susquehanna county, Pennsylvania. He 
 was a soldier of the Revolution, serving 
 under several enlistments during the war, 
 his actual service amounting to six full 
 years, in which time he saw hard service 
 and was in three severe battles, including 
 White Plains. He settled in Susquehanna 
 county when it was almost an unbroken 
 forest, but he strove manfully, felled, plow- 
 ed, sowed, and reaped, finally reaching a fair 
 degree of prosperity and seeing his children 
 in positions of independence, allied with the 
 best blood of the region. He was born in 
 Stonington, Connecticut, January 3, 1760, 
 died in Forest Lake township, Susquehanna 
 county, Pennsylvania, June 5, 1845, a true 
 Christian, and although in his eighty-sixth 
 year, in full possession of all his faculties. 
 His wife. Amy Hewitt, born in 1764, died 
 November 5, 1827. 
 
 Samuel Hewitt, son of Luther and Amy 
 (Hewitt) Kellum, moved to Ohio, where 
 he died, in Sandusky, in 181 5. He mar- 
 ried, at Bridgewater, Pennsylvania, June 
 
 13, 181 1, Fanny, daughter of Caleb and 
 Susan (Wilcox) Bush. Children: Lyman 
 Woodward and Samuel L. 
 
 Samuel Lewis, youngest son of Samuel 
 Hewitt and Fanny (Bush) Kellum, changed 
 the spelling of his name, and in this branch 
 Kellam is the accepted form. He was bom 
 at Bridgewater. Pennsylvania, June 11, 
 1814, died at Elizabeth, New Jersey, Febru- 
 ary 22, 1887. He married, October 22, 
 1835, Alice Lathrop Bagley, born October 
 
 14, 1812, died at Mauch Chunk, Pennsyl- 
 vania, August 8. 1852. Children: Helen 
 Josephine, died in infancy; Everett Manly, 
 died in infancy: Luther Hewitt, of further 
 mention ; William Oscar, died in childhood ; 
 Emma Louisa, died in childhood. 
 
 Luther Hewitt, son of Samuel Lewis and 
 
 174 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Alice Lathrop (Bagley) Kellam. was born 
 in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, April 13, 1844, 
 died at his residence in Haddonfield, New 
 Jersey, July 16, 1914. He attended the 
 public schools of the anthracite coal region 
 of Pennsylvania, and later took a full course 
 at Dickinson College, when he was honor 
 man in mathematics. In 1867 he moved 
 from Mauch Chunk to Philadelphia. He 
 engaged in the coal business most suc- 
 cessfully in association with his brother- 
 in-law, George B. Newton, continuing until 
 his retirement. He resided in Camden, 
 New Jersey, for eighteen years, moving to 
 Haddonfield in 1899, and there residing 
 until his death. In Camden he served as 
 vice-president and director of the Economy 
 Building and Loan Association, and as di- 
 rector of the North Camden Building and 
 Loan Association. He fought the forces 
 of evil in civic life, was president of the 
 taw and Order Society, worked untiringly 
 in behalf of the Citizens' League, was most 
 generous and helpful in his connection with 
 the Young Men's Christian Association and 
 the hospitals of Camden, as well as with 
 other philanthropies. In Haddonfield. Mr. 
 Kellam was a director of the Camden Coun- 
 ty Building and Loan Association, and per- 
 sonally caused a number of fine homes to 
 be erected. He continued his interest in 
 public affairs, served two terms as borough 
 councilman, and was one of the potent 
 forces for good in his community. Iri re- 
 ligious faith he was a Presbyterian, belong- 
 ing in Camden to the First Church, which 
 he served for many years as treasurer. In 
 Haddonfield he united with the First Pres- 
 byterian Church, and there labored with 
 his old zeal for the advancement of all that 
 tended to better the community, loyally sup- 
 porting all good causes. 
 
 Mr. Kellam married, at Elizabeth. New 
 Jersey, August 31, 1865, Charlotte, daughter 
 of Lawrence Durling and .A.lmira ( Fellows) 
 Knowles. She was born in Mauch Chunk, 
 May 31, 1839. died in Haddonfield, Au- 
 gust 9, 1909. Children : Alice Bagley, mar- 
 
 ried Wellington Bechtel, and resides in Had- 
 donfield ; Lawrence Durling, deceased ; 
 Samuel Luther, deceased : Ralph Newton, 
 a lawyer of the Philadelphia and New Jer- 
 sey bar, married Elizabeth Cowley, daughter 
 of F. George Crump, and resides in Mer- 
 chantville. New Jersey. 
 
 KEAN, John, 
 
 LiBLvrjeT, Man of Affairs, Statesman. 
 
 Senator John Kean was the third John 
 Kean to win prominence, the first having 
 been his great-grandfather, John Kean, of 
 South Carolina, who was a delegate to the 
 Continental Congress 1785-87, and cashier 
 of the first Bank of the United States at 
 Philadelphia. He married Susan, daugh- 
 ter of Peter Van Brugh and Mary (Alex- 
 ander) Livingtson, the former a son of 
 Philip Livingston, Second Lord of the 
 Manor of Livingston, New York, the latter 
 a daughter of James Alexander, Surveyor- 
 General of New York and New Jersey. 
 John Kean died 1796, and his widow mar- 
 ried (second) in 1800 Julian Niemcewiecz, 
 a Polish patriot and litterateur, who came 
 to America with Kosciusko. The same year 
 she bought "Liberty Hall" built by her 
 Uncle William Livingston, first governor 
 of the State of New Jersey, and changed 
 its name to Ursino, after Count Niemce- 
 wiecz's place in Poland, from which time 
 it has been in the Kean family. 
 
 Peter Philip James Kean, born in Eliz- 
 abethtown. New Jersey, 27th February, 
 1788 ; died at New Lebanon, New York, Oc- 
 tober 2, 1828; son of John and Susan (Liv- 
 ingston) Kean. He graduated from Prince- 
 ton L^niversity 1807. He was prominent 
 in the military affairs of the State of New 
 Jersey, and in 1824. when the Marquis de 
 Lafayette revisited the United States, Gov- 
 ernor Isaac N. Williamson appointed Ma- 
 jor Kean to the reception committee to wel- 
 come him to the State ; a post to which his 
 fluent knowledge of French proved an add- 
 ed qualification. At the time of his death. 
 
 175 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Mr. Kean was colonel of the Fourth Regi- 
 ment of the State of New Jersey. He mar- 
 ried, i8th February, 1813, Sarah Sabina, 
 daughter of General Jacob and Mary 
 (Cox) Morris. General Jacob Morris was 
 a son of Lewis Morris, signer of the Dec- 
 laration of Independence. 
 
 John (2) Kean, born March 27, 1814, 
 at Ursino, son of Peter Philip James Kean, 
 was a graduate of Princeton, class of 1834, 
 and one of the leading men of his day. He 
 was one of the original stockholders of the 
 Camden & Amboy Railroad, was one of 
 the organizers and builders of the Central 
 Railroad of New Jersey, its vice-president 
 for many years, and from 1841 to 1847 
 served as its president. He was for a long 
 time president of the National State Bank 
 of Elizabeth, president of the Elizabeth- 
 town Gas Light Company, and interested 
 in many other enterprises of note. He was 
 active in politics, first as a Whig, later as 
 a Republican. He was vestryman of St. 
 John's Protestant Episcopal Church in 
 Elizabeth for many years, and possessed 
 many exceedingly fine qualities that endear- 
 ed him to a very large circle of friends. 
 His personal appearance was most striking, 
 his finely proportioned body agreeing with 
 his great height. It is said he never forgot 
 a face and was most courteous in his treat- 
 ment of all. He died in New York City 
 in January, 1895, aged eighty-one years. 
 
 He married, January 13, 1847, Lucy, 
 daughter of Caleb Ogden and Caroline 
 Louise (Pitney) Halsted. Children: 
 Peter Philip, died in 1848; Caroline Morris, 
 married George Lockhart Rives ; Susan 
 Livingston ; John, mentioned below ; Julian 
 Halsted, graduate of Yale L^niversity, class 
 of '76, and Columbia Law School, LL.B., 
 a prominent business man of Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey ; Christine Griffin, married W. 
 Emlen Roosevelt ; Lucy Halsted ; Hamil- 
 ton Fish, an eminent banker of New York 
 City, senior member of Kean, Taylor & 
 Company, and prominent as executive and 
 director in many large corporations, he is 
 
 176 
 
 active in Republican politics in New Jersey, 
 he married Katharine Taylor, daughter of 
 Robert and Kate Wilson (Taylor) Win- 
 throp of New York ; Elizabeth d'Haute- 
 ville ; Alexander Livingston. 
 
 John (3) Kean, son of John (2) and 
 Lucy (Halsted) Kean, born in "Ursino" 
 (near Elizabeth), New Jersey, December 
 4, 1852, lived and died there November 4, 
 1914. John Kean (3), after preparing in 
 private schools, entered Yale University, 
 class of '76, but did not graduate, receiving 
 however from Yale in 1890 the honorary 
 degree of Master of Arts. He entered Co- 
 lumbia Law School, was graduated LL. B., 
 class of '75, was admitted to the New Jer- 
 sey bar in 1877, but never practised. He 
 was associated in business with his father, 
 whom later he succeeded in many of his 
 official positions and enterprises, becoming 
 president of the National State Bank of 
 Elizabeth, president of the Elizabethtown 
 Water Company, president of the Eliza- 
 bethtown Gas Light Company, vice-presi- 
 dent of the Manhattan Trust Company, 
 trustee of the Atlas Assurance Company 
 (Limited) of London, and was largely in- 
 terested in other corporations of note. He 
 took an active interest in politics from his 
 earliest youth. 
 
 His wealth and corporate connections 
 rendered him a man of importance, while 
 his congeniality gained him many friends, 
 so that in 1882 he was the Republican nom- 
 inee for Congress. He served in the For- 
 ty-eighth Congress (1883-85), was defeat- 
 ed for reelection, was renominated and 
 elected two years later, serving in the Fif- 
 tieth Congress (1887-89). He was an im- 
 portant factor in the legislation of that 
 period, and won a firm position among the 
 national leaders. He was chairman of the 
 New Jersey Republican State Committee 
 in 1891-92, and in the latter year, was the 
 party candidate for governor of New Jer- 
 sey, but was defeated by William T. Werts. 
 In 1889 h^ was the unanimous choice of 
 the party caucus for Senator, was duly 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 elected and from 1889 until 191 1, was 
 United States Senator from New Jersey, 
 having been reelected in 1905. Those twelve 
 years brought out the full strength of his 
 ability, and proved his right to rank with 
 the great leaders of his day although he 
 figured but little in public debate. He was 
 chosen secretary of the Senate caucus, and 
 was chairman of the committee on contin- 
 gent expenses. He was a practical poli- 
 tician, keeping himself in the background, 
 but furnishing facts, figures and plans by 
 which others worked. His house in Wash- 
 ington was known both as a political and 
 a social centre. 
 
 After retiring from the Senate in 191 1, 
 at the expiration of his term, Senator 
 Kean lived quietly at "Ursino" until his 
 death, November 4. 1914. a singular and 
 interesting character, a useful man in his 
 own chosen path, a friend well worth hav- 
 ing, and one of the men of his day against 
 whose honor there was not even an impu- 
 tation. Senator Kean never married. 
 
 BREESE. Captain James Buchanan, 
 
 Distinguished Officer of IT. S. Marines. 
 
 Captain James Buchanan Breese, late of 
 Trenton, New Jersey, was a descendant of 
 English ancestry, his great-great-grandfath- 
 er having come to America in the first half 
 of the eighteenth century. 
 
 Sidney Breese, the American progenitor 
 of the family of which Captain Breese was 
 a distinguished representative, was the son 
 of an English clergyman, was born in 
 Shrewsbury, England, in 1709, and died in 
 New York City, June 9, 1767. He was a 
 Jacobite but, the cause of the Young Pre- 
 tender failing, he came to America as pur- 
 ser on board a man-of-war, and remained in 
 this country. He was an eccentric char- 
 acter, and wrote his own epitapli which may 
 be still seen in Trinity Churchyard, New 
 York City. It reads : "Ha Sidney! Sidney! 
 lyest thou here? I here lye till time is 
 flown to its Eternity." He married, Febru- 
 
 177 
 II— 12 
 
 ary 14, 1733, Elizabeth Pinkethman, born 
 in New York City, in 1710, died in Shrews- 
 bury, New Jersey. 
 
 Colonel Samuel Breese, son of Sidney 
 and Elizabeth (Pinkethman) Breese, was 
 born in New York City, May 28, 1737, died 
 in Shrewsbury, New Jersey, 1801-02. He 
 was colonel of the Third Regiment, Mon- 
 mouth County, New Jersey, and in his 
 records we read that "his mother, nee Eliza- 
 zeth Pinkethman, a wealthy woman of New 
 York, was devoted to Washington and the 
 cause he represented, and advanced him 
 large sums of money for the prosecution 
 of the war." Colonel Breese married, Janu- 
 ary 7, 1768, Elizabeth Anderson, bom in 
 Philadelphia, December 21, 1743, died in 
 Semonda, New York, in March, 1832. Col- 
 onel Breese was esteemed for his integrity ; 
 he was a gentleman of tht old school and 
 very popular in New York and Philadelphia 
 society. 
 
 Arthur Breese, Esq., son of Colonel Sam- 
 uel and Elizabeth (Anderson) Breese, was 
 born in Shrewsbury, New Jersey, August 18 
 or September 16, 1770, and died in New 
 York City, August 14, 1825. He married in 
 Poughkeepsie, New York, November 4, 
 1793, Catherine Livingston, born in Pough- 
 keepsie, August 18, 1774. died in Utica, 
 New York, August 21, 1808. The Living- 
 ston line will be found forward. 
 
 Hon. Sidney Breese, son of Arthur and 
 Catherine (Livingston) Breese, was born 
 in Whitesboro, Oneida county. New York, 
 July 15, 1800, and died at Pinckneyville, 
 Illinois, June 27, 1878. He was graduated 
 from L^nion College in 1818, studied law. 
 removed to Illinois in 1821, and was there 
 admitted to the bar. In succession he fill- 
 ed the offices of town postmaster. Assistant 
 Secretary of State, State's Attorney, and 
 Lfnited States Attorney for Illinois. He 
 was a commissioned officer in the State 
 militia, and served as lieutenant of volun- 
 teers during the Black Hawk War. In 1835 
 he was appointed circuit judge, and in 1841, 
 Judge of the Supreme Court of the State. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 He was elected to the United States Senate 
 in 1843 on the Democratic ticket, served 
 until 1849 ''"d- while chairman of the com- 
 mittee on public lands, made a report favor- 
 ing the establishment of a transcontinental 
 railway. He was a member of the House 
 of Representatives of Illinois, and was elect 
 ed its speaker in 1850. He was again ap- 
 pointed judge of the Circuit Court in 1855. 
 and was its chief. He was elected justice 
 of the Supreme Court of the State in 1857, 
 became Chief Justice in 1873, ^^^ ^^'^ this 
 office until his death. He was one of the 
 organizers of the Illinois Central railroad, 
 and was regent of the Smithsonian Insti- 
 tution from 1845 '^o 1849. He published a 
 volume of "Decisions of the Supreme 
 Court," 1829; a work on Illinois in 1869: 
 "The Origin and History of the Pacific 
 Railroad," 1869. Judge Breese married in 
 Kaskaskia, New York. September 4. 1823, 
 Eliza Morrison, born July 23. 1808. a 
 daughter of William Morrison. 
 
 Captain James Buchanan Breese. son of 
 Judge Sidney and Eliza (Morrison) Breese. 
 was born in Clinton county. Illinois, in 1847, 
 and died February 7, 1887. His record as 
 given at the headquarters of the United 
 States Marine Corps, Washington, District 
 of Columbia, is as follows: "James B. 
 Bree?e was appointed a second lieutenant 
 in the United States Marine Corps. March 
 18, 1864; he was promoted first lieutenant. 
 May I. 1868. and resigned while holding 
 tlie latter rank, December 5. 1879." Dur- 
 ing the Civil War he entered the United 
 States Marine Corps, as ensign, and when 
 he left it many years later, he had attained 
 the rank of captain. At the time of the 
 expedition to Corea, he was attached to the 
 Flagship "Colorado." as lieutenant of ma- 
 rines, under Captain McLaine, and at the 
 storming of the forts, June 10, 1871, was 
 with Lieutenant Tilton the first to enter and 
 hoist the Stars and Stripes. At the Exhibi- 
 tion in Paris in 1878 he served as militarv- 
 aide to the American Commission. After 
 his retirement from service he resided in 
 
 Trenton, New Jersey, with his family until 
 his death, an honored and respected citizen, 
 his remains being interred in Riverview 
 Cemetery. 
 
 Captain Breese married Josephine Orms- 
 by Yard, who now lives in the family man- 
 sion on State street, Trenton, and had chil- 
 dren : Edward Yarde, Elsie Morrison, 
 James Buchanan and Mary Ormsby. The 
 final "e" in the name of the eldest son, Ed- 
 ward Yarde Breese, was added at the desire 
 of his Grandfather Yard, as that was the 
 original English form of the name. 
 
 (The Yard Family). 
 
 William Yard, great-great-great-grand- 
 father of Mrs. Breese, emigrated from Dev- 
 onshire, England, where his father, Richard 
 Yard, was high sheriff, and landed at Phila- 
 delphia in 1688. He was among the earliest 
 settlers of Trenton, New Jersey, and served 
 as clerk of the courts in 1720. 
 
 Joseph, son of William Yard, was a mem- 
 ber of the King's Council of New Jersey, 
 and donated a part of the site for the First 
 Presbyterian Church in Trenton, of which 
 city he was a resident. He was the last sur- 
 vivor of the first Board of Trustees of this 
 church, and by his will donated a legacy to 
 Princeton College. 
 
 Archibald Williams Yard, son of Joseph 
 Yard, was a business man of Trenton, and 
 was almost eighty years of age at the time 
 of his death in 1810. 
 
 Edward M. Yard, son of Archibald Wil- 
 liams Yard, was born in 1761, and died in 
 Trenton. New Jersey, in 1839. As a young 
 lad he obtained a position in a counting- 
 house in Philadelphia, but soon went to sea 
 on one of the vessels belonging to his em- 
 ployer. This was succeeded by a second , 
 voyage when, the Revolutionary War hav- ^ 
 ing commenced, the vessel was captured by 
 the British, and young Breese was compell- 
 ed to serve on a British man-of-war for a 
 period of two years, and was then taken to 
 an English prison. He managed to escape 
 and, after many adventures, arrived in this 
 
 178 
 
I 
 
i 
 
 ^i^^t>^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 country, after an absence of seven years. 
 Immediately after the war he was engaged 
 in the mercantile trade between here and 
 Madeira, sailing the vessels of his father and 
 two other distinguished merchants of Tren- 
 ton, and later became interested in the trade 
 between this country and the West Indies. 
 In 1795 he engaged in East India trade, and 
 he was among the first to establish trade 
 with China. Later he devoted much time 
 and attention to shipping until the embargo 
 in 1808, when he retired. He married Abi- 
 gail, who died in 1821, a daughter of Dr. 
 Joseph Phillips, of Maidenhead, and had 
 three children. 
 
 Captain Edward M. Yard, son of Ed- 
 ward M. and Abigail (Phillips) Yard, was 
 born in Trenton, November 24. 1809, died 
 May 2, 1889, and is buried beside his wife 
 in the Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh. He 
 was but eighteen years of age when, No- 
 vember I, 1827, he became a midshipman 
 in the United States Navy, took part in 
 the war with Mexico and California, and 
 was one of the pioneers in the latter State. 
 From 1861 to 1865 he was a conspicuous 
 figure in the Civil War, rising through the 
 various grades to that of captain, by rea- 
 son of his gallantry and bravery. He retir- 
 ed from the navy in 1866 after a con- 
 tinuous period of service of almost thirty- 
 nine years. He commanded the United 
 States sloop-of-war "Bailey," and did ord- 
 nance duty in the Navy Yard at New York 
 in 1863, and at the Pittsburgh Ordnance 
 Proving Ground in 1864-65. Captain Yard 
 married, in 1853, Josephine Ormsby, of 
 Pittsburgh, who died the following year, 
 leaving an only child: Josephine Ormsby 
 Yard, who married Captain Breese, as 
 above stated. 
 
 (The Livingston Line). 
 
 Colonel Robert Livington, first Lord ot 
 the Manor, was bom in Scotland, December 
 13, 1654, and died in Albany, New York, 
 in 1728. He married in Albany, July 9, 
 1679 (O. S.), Alida (Schuyler) Van Rens- 
 
 selaer, born in Albany, 1655-56, died in 
 New York, 1739. 
 
 Colonel Gilbert Livingston, son of Col- 
 onel Robert and Alida (Schuyler) (Van 
 Rensselaer) Livingston, was born in Liv- 
 ingston Manor, March 6, 1698-90, died in 
 New York State, April 25, 1746. He mar- 
 ried, December 22, 171 1, Cornelia Beekman, 
 bom January 18, 1693, died in New York, 
 June 24, 1742. 
 
 Henry Livingston, son of Colonel Gilbert 
 and Cornelia (Beekman) Livingston, was 
 born in Poughkeepsie, New York, Augu,5t 
 29, 1 7 14, died in the same city, February 
 10, 1799. He married Susannah, a daugh- 
 ter of John Conklin. 
 
 Major Henry Livingston, son of Henry 
 and Susannah (Conklin) Livingston, was 
 born in Poughkeepsie, New York, October 
 13, 1748, and died there, February 29, 1828. 
 He was commissioned major of the Third 
 Regiment, Ulster county, New York, Au- 
 gust 28, 1775, was with General Montgom- 
 ery at the siege of St. John's until the occu- 
 pation of Montreal, returning to his home in 
 December, 1775. He then retired from 
 service probably by reason of ill health. He 
 married at Stamford, Connecticut, May iS, 
 1774, Sarah Welles, born in Stamford, May 
 9, 1752. died in Poughkeepsie. September 
 
 I, 1783- 
 
 Catherine Livingston, daughter of Major 
 Henry and Sarah (Welles) Livingston, mar- 
 ried Arthur Breese, Esq., as mentioned 
 above. 
 
 MADDOCK, Harry Smith, 
 
 Pronunent Manof actorer and Financier. 
 
 There is no manufacture in which in re- 
 cent years so much progress has been made 
 as in that of pottery, and it is the one on 
 which the health of the community depends 
 in a great measure. Active and careful at- 
 tention to all the details of this interesting 
 manufacture is an essential, and there is 
 none engaged in it at the present time, who 
 is more careful and conscientious in this re- 
 
 179 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 spect than was the late Harry Smith Mad- 
 dock, of Trenton, New Jersey, president 
 of the Thomas Maddock's Sons' Company, 
 and closely identified with some other of 
 the most important enterprises of Trenton. 
 It is only appropriate that, in connection 
 with his life, we should give a short re- 
 view of his family. 
 
 The Maddocks are of English origin, 
 and John Maddock, great-grandfather of 
 the subject of this review, removed from 
 Old Chester, England, to Staffordshire, 
 where he made the acquaintance of John 
 Davenport, a manufacturer of porcelain. 
 Two of the sons of John Maddock, John 
 and Thomas, became adepts in the art of 
 decorating porcelain ware, in the factory 
 of Mr. Davenport, and John Maddock, Jr., 
 organized the firm of John Maddock & 
 Sons, P'orcelain Manufacturers, at Burs- 
 lem, and this is still in successful existence. 
 His brother, Thomas Maddock, married 
 Mary Crompton, and upon his death in 
 1836, his widow with several of the chil- 
 dren came to the United States. She set- 
 tled in New York City and its vicinity. 
 
 Thomas Maddock, second son of Thom- 
 as and Mary (Crompton) Maddock, left 
 England in 1847 with his first wife, came 
 to the United States and settled in New 
 York, where he started a business for the 
 decoration of porcelain at No. 39 Greene 
 street. In 1849 li^ removed to larger quar- 
 ters at No. 29 Spruce street. Warram & 
 Hawghout later made an arrangement with 
 them, by which they were to remove to 
 the quarters of this firm at No. 563 Broad- 
 way, and decorate exclusively for them. 
 From every point of view this was a most 
 successful arrangement. In 1853 the firm 
 of Maddock & Leigh decorated a dinner 
 service for the United States government 
 for use in the White House while President 
 Franklin Pierce was in office, and they also 
 decorated a service for the St. Nicholas 
 Hotel, of New York City, which was open- 
 ed in that year. The following year im- 
 paired health, owing to too close attention 
 
 180 
 
 and devotion to business affairs, compelled 
 Mr. Maddock to sell his interest to his part- 
 ner, and he retired to his farm near Ber- 
 nardsville, Somerset county. New Jersey. 
 LTpon the complete restoration of his health 
 in 1856, he removed to Brooklyn, New 
 York, and there purchased the Star Hotel, 
 which he conducted eight years. He join- 
 ed the Thirteenth Regiment, National 
 Guard, in 1859, and in 1861 his regiment 
 acted as the escort of the Prince of Wales 
 during his visit to this country. In 1866 he 
 bought a crockery and glassware business 
 in Jersey City, New Jersey, and having 
 disposed of the Brooklyn hotel early in 
 1867, removed to Jersey City. He pur- 
 chased an interest in the Carroll Street Pot- 
 tery, at Trenton, New Jersey, in 1872, the 
 style of the firm being Millington & Ast- 
 bury. The firm name of this pottery, 
 which had been established in 1859, was 
 later changed to Millington, Astbury & 
 Maddock, and they added the manufacture 
 of sanitary earthenware. When Mr. Mil- 
 lington retired in 1874 the firm was contin- 
 ued under the name of Astbury & Mad- 
 dock until the death of Mr. Astbury in 
 1878, when Mr. Maddock associated with 
 himself his three sons, who had been en- 
 gaged in individual enterprises in Jersey 
 City, and the firm of Thomas Maddock & 
 Sons was established in 1882. The adjoin- 
 ing pottery, known as the City Pottery, 
 was purchased in 1886, and in 1890, that 
 part of the plant between Ewing and Car- 
 roll streets was destroyed by fire. In 1892 
 the Trenton China Pottery, then in the 
 hands of a receiver, was purchased, and 
 operated as a separate corporation under 
 the name of the Maddock Pottery Com- 
 pany Lamberton Works. The City Pottery 
 section was destroyed by fire in 1892. Mr. 
 Maddock married (first) in England, 
 Honor Bossom, and (second) in America, 
 Isabelle M. Middleton. 
 
 Harry Smith Maddock, son of Thomas 
 and Isabelle M. (Middleton) Maddock, 
 was born in Brooklyn, New York, July 15, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 1861, and died at his home in Trenton, 
 New Jersey, January 24, 1914, after an ill- 
 ness of less than four days. He was very 
 young when his parents removed to Jer- 
 sey City, and there attended the public 
 schools and the Hasbrouck Institute. He 
 was of a bright, ambitious and energetic 
 nature, and was yet a young lad when he be- 
 came associated with his father in the pottery 
 business, a thorough knowledge of which 
 he acquired under the conscientious tuition 
 of his father. He had not quite attained 
 his majority when the firm of Thomas 
 Maddock & Sons was established. In this 
 relation he had ample opportunity for the 
 display of his remarkable e.xecutive ability. 
 He was a keen student of human nature 
 and an excellent judge of character. This 
 enabled him to make the best selection of 
 men to fill the positions in his control, and 
 the friendly interest he always showed in 
 the welfare of those under him made them 
 regard him with a degree of aflfection not 
 often found between master and man. His 
 stem sense of justice never permitted him 
 to leave a complaint uninvestigated, and the 
 natural result of this was a harmony which 
 was very satisfactory to both employer and 
 employed. Business matters, however, 
 were not allowed to engross all of his at- 
 tention, and he served as police commis- 
 sioner of Trenton for a period of thirteen 
 years, during three terms of which he serv- 
 ed as president of the Police Board. Among 
 other business enterprises with which he 
 was connected were The Mechanics' 
 National Bank of Trenton, of which he was 
 a director ; a director of the Maddock Pot- 
 tery Company ; a director of the Jonathan 
 Batley Crucible Company ; director of the 
 Manufacturers' Association of New Jer- 
 sey, and treasurer of the insurance com- 
 pany in connection with this organization. 
 One of his chief recreations was farming, 
 and he maintained a beautiful summer 
 home near Pennington, New Jersey. He 
 was not a member of any church, but his 
 religious views were those of the Metho- 
 
 181 
 
 dist denomination. Fraternally he was a 
 member of the Order of Free and Accepted 
 Masons, in which he attained the thirty- 
 second degree; Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks; Ancient Arabic Order of 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine; Lotos, Tren- 
 ton, Trenton Country, Republican and Fel- 
 lowcraft clubs, all of Trenton. 
 
 Mr. Maddock married, at Trenton, New 
 Jersey, September 8, 1887, Kate Lent, a 
 daughter of William and Anna Manser, 
 and their son Harold S. was born Novem- 
 ber 18, 1890; now vice-president of Thomas 
 Maddock's Sons' Company. While the ideas 
 of Mr. Maddock were conservative to a 
 certain extent, he kept well in touch with 
 the trend of the times, and incorporated in 
 his plans for the development of the inter- 
 ests in his charge, the best ideas to be gath- 
 ered from other undertakings of a similar 
 nature. He was a man of strong convic- 
 tions, which he advocated with emphasis; 
 of strong principles, to which he consistent- 
 ly adhered ; yet when the general good ap- 
 peared to demand it, he could yield with 
 grace to the will of the majority. 
 
 SMITH, Charles Perrin, 
 
 Leader in Commniiity and National Affairs 
 
 In the death of Charles Perrin Smith, 
 the city of Trenton, State of New Jersey, 
 and the country at large, lost a main of in- 
 estimable value, a man whose every thought 
 was unselfish devotion to his country, a 
 man who lived only to better the condition 
 of his fellow men. The name he bore is 
 one of the most frequent occurrence as a 
 surname in all English speaking lands. 
 
 In the history of the world the "smith" 
 has been a pioneer of civilization in every 
 country, in every clime and in every age. 
 He forged the swords and plowshares, and 
 made the coats of mail and war chariots of 
 all the nations of antiquity. His value as 
 a member of the community has never been 
 denied. Among our Anglo-Saxon ancestors 
 the smith was a member of his lord's coun- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 cil, and at feasts sat in the place of honor, 
 at the lord's right hand. The name Smith, 
 anciently spelled Smythe, is derived from 
 "smite," and signifies "striker," or "one who 
 beats," referring to the use of the hammer. 
 It was one of the first occupative surnames 
 adopted by an English speaking people 
 when they stepped out of the twilight of 
 the Middle Ages into the light of modern 
 civilization. The surname has been borne 
 by many distinguished men both in Eng- 
 land and America, from early times to the 
 present, and it now seems to be as sugges- 
 tive of energy, industry and excellence as 
 it was a thousand years ago. 
 
 Charles Smith, great-grandfather of 
 Charles Perrin Smith, married Margaret 
 Perrin, a descendant of the Perrins of Vir- 
 ginia, who were prominent in the Huguenot 
 colony of that State. Samuel, eldest brother 
 of General George Washington, married the 
 widow of a Virginia Perrin. 
 
 Perrin, son of Charles and Margaret 
 (Perrin) Smith, suffered greatly in the de- 
 struction of property by the conflagration 
 of Norfolk, the despoiling of his plantation, 
 and the carrying away of his negroes by 
 the British and refugees. He married Mar- 
 garet Wishart, a sister of Thomas Wishart, 
 who lost his life in the Continental army, 
 and of George, who was captured by the 
 enemy and never returned. 
 
 George Wishart Smith, son of Perrin and 
 Margaret (Wishart) Smith, was an officer 
 in the Maryland Line during the War of 
 1812, and at the head of his command took 
 part in the repulse of the enemy at St. 
 Michael's, by which action that part of the 
 State was relieved from further invasion. 
 He was a resident of Talbot county, Mary- 
 land, at the time of his marriage, but a 
 short time prior to his death had removed 
 to Philadelphia, where his death occurred. 
 He was related by marriage to the Calverts, 
 Singletons, Moseleys, Dudleys, Hancocks, 
 Lands, Scantlings, and other prominent 
 families of the State of Virginia. He mar- 
 ried Hannah Carpenter Ellet, who in the 
 
 paternal line was a direct descendant of 
 Governor Thomas Lloyd and Samuel Car- 
 penter, intimate friends and coadjutors of 
 William Penn. Watson says: "The name 
 of Samuel Carpenter is connected with 
 everything of a public nature in the early 
 annals of Pennsylvania; I have seen his 
 name at every turn in searching the records. 
 He was the Stephen Girard of his day in 
 wealth, and the William Sansom in the im- 
 provements he suggested and the edifices 
 he built. He was one of the greatest im- 
 provers and builders in Philadelphia, and 
 after William Penn the wealthiest man in 
 the Province." Governor Thomas Lloyd, a 
 member in high standing of the Society of 
 l-'riends, because of religious persecution, 
 left his native country, Wales, and with his 
 family joined Penn in the colonization of 
 Pennsylvania. He was a son of Charles 
 and Elizabeth ( Stanley) Lloyd, the latter of 
 the Stanley-Derby family, and the former 
 of Dolobran, and a descendant of Aleth, 
 Prince of Dyfed whose line can be traced 
 to the sixth century. The Lloyds are allied 
 to many distinguished noble families, and 
 trace their descent to Margaret, daughter 
 of Philip le Hardie, King of France, and 
 who was queen of Edward I. of England. 
 The name is found in honorable connection 
 with some of the most important events in 
 English history. Rachel, a daughter of 
 Governor Thomas Lloyd, married Samuel 
 Preston, of Maryland, who was mayor of 
 Philadelphia in 171 1. Their daughter Han- 
 nah married Samuel Carpenter, son of the 
 Samuel Carpenter mentioned above, then 
 the family became allied by marriage with 
 the Ellets. The maternal line of Hannah 
 Carpenter (Ellet) Smith is descended from 
 John Smith, a colleague of Fenwick in the 
 settlement of West Jersey. 
 
 Charles Perrin Smith, son of George Wis- 
 hart and Hannah Carpenter (Ellet) Smith, 
 was bom in Philadelphia, in 1819, during a 
 temporary residence of his family in that 
 city, and died at his home in Trenton, New 
 Jersey, June 27, 1883. He was a very young 
 82 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lad when he removed to Salem, New Jer- 
 sey, and in that section his education was 
 acquired. He was heir to great wealth, 
 which was managed by an executor, and he 
 placed it in the Bank of Maryland, at Balti- 
 more, which later failed, and in the course 
 of a few days, all of it was lost. The 
 entire course of his life was changed by this 
 failure. Instead of having wealth at his 
 command, he was obliged to depend upon 
 his own efforts for support, but this ap- 
 peared to furnish an impulse which would 
 other ivise have been lacking. At an early 
 age he formed a business connection with 
 "The Lyceum," at that time the most im- 
 portant institution of its kind in the State. 
 He wrote for the press on many subjects 
 and gradually achieved success. At the age 
 of twenty-one years he became the editor 
 and proprietor of "The National Standard," 
 and not long afterward, of "The Harri- 
 sonian." These papers were financially in 
 straits at the time Mr. Smith took charge 
 of them, but he labored with undaunted 
 courage and energy until he had cleared 
 them from their difficulties, and made them 
 active factors in the Harrison presidential 
 campaign. He also made them the medium 
 for encouraging other important measures, 
 among these being the cause of manufacture 
 in Salem, the erection of the lunatic asylum 
 at Trenton, the abolition of imprisonment 
 for debt, the more frequent and thorough 
 establishment of public schools, and the 
 furnishing of relief and employment to the 
 poor. Temperance and morality were 
 themes constantly discussed in these publi- 
 cations, with very satisfactory results. The 
 Whig Association of Salem v>'as called into 
 being by Mr. Smith, and he was its presi- 
 dent. He was one of the organizers of 
 the Salem Insurance Company and the 
 Building Association, becoming a director 
 of the last mentioned. He was the first to 
 broach the subject of a County Agricultural 
 Society, and was called into office as secre- 
 tary of this association. Although the com- 
 munity was a Democratic one. Mr. Smith 
 
 was honored by almost unanimous election 
 to membership in the Board of Freeholders, 
 and also as director. When the National 
 Guard was the only military organization 
 south of Trenton, he was captain in this 
 body, and he served as judge-advocate of 
 the Salem Brigade. He served as a mem- 
 ber of the Whig County Committee for a 
 period of eleven years, and the zeal and 
 energy which he supported by his writings 
 in "The National Standard," in favor of the 
 Whig party, resulted in placing every 
 branch of the State government in the hands 
 of that party. In 1848 he permitted his 
 name to be used as a candidate for the 
 office of surrogate. He was defeated by a 
 very small majority, but the vote cast for 
 him was with two exceptions the largest 
 ever cast for any candidate in the county. 
 In 185 1 he abandoned editorial work, and 
 about this time toured about six thousand 
 miles in the west and northwest, later pub- 
 lishing valuable statistical and other in- 
 formation concerning this trip. 
 
 He wrote and published much concern- 
 ing the importance of developing the re- 
 sources of West Jersey by the construc- 
 tion of a railroad, and in connection with 
 this idea, called a public meeting on his 
 own responsibility. His efforts in this di- 
 rection were opposed by the Camden & 
 Amboy Railroad Company. He was nom- 
 inated for the Legislature at this time, and 
 while he had many and bitter opponents, 
 he won the election, his vote in the Demo- 
 cratic city of Salem being "twice as large 
 as ever before cast for any candidate under 
 any circumstances." While in the Senate 
 he was assigned to membership in the com- 
 mittees on education and treasurer's ac- 
 counts. It was largely owing to his in- 
 stnmientality that the bill to establish a 
 State Normal School was reported and 
 passed. Among the most important bills, 
 the passage of which he advocated, were 
 those against bribery at elections, and pro- 
 viding employment for the poor. It is not 
 possible, within the limits of this article, to 
 
 i»3 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 discuss in detail all the benefits arising from 
 the presence of Mr. Smith in the Legisla- 
 ture, but the influence of the measures he 
 introduced and supported, is a wide-reach- 
 ing one. It was largely owing to his de- 
 termined efforts that Lincoln was nominated 
 to the presidency, and of the wide-spread 
 and beneficial effects of that movement, 
 there is no need to speak. At the outbreak 
 of the rebellion, Mr. Smith considered his 
 duty clearly defined. Ardent in his sup- 
 port of the Union from the outset, he em- 
 ployed all his personal and official influence 
 in encouraging patriotism through the me- 
 dium of the press. When Lincoln passed 
 through Trenton on his way to Washington 
 to be inaugurated, Mr. Smith was selected 
 to take charge of the official delegation from 
 Philadelphia, and he otherwise fully par- 
 ticipated in the ceremonies at the State 
 Capitol. His work in connection with the 
 Civil War can best be described in the 
 words of an eminent authority, who wrote : 
 
 "On the i6th of April. 1861, Mr. Smith form- 
 ally addressed a letter to Governor Olden, earn- 
 estly proffering his services to the State and 
 Nation for any duty whereby they could best be 
 rendered available. The Governor accepted his 
 offer, and promised employment. It having trans- 
 pired that Fort Delaware was liable to be cap- 
 tured by disloyalists. Mr. Smith was dispatched 
 to Philadelphia to take such action in arousing 
 the authorities as he might deem necessary. 
 Through his representations, based on informa- 
 tion of a reliable nature transmitted to him, the 
 fort was garrisoned by the Commonwealth .\r- 
 tillery and the danger averted. He also procur- 
 ed tents for the unsheltered regiments through 
 General Patterson, and medical and surgical 
 supplies through General Wool. The following 
 service was referred to by the adjutant-general 
 in his annual report : Mr. Smith was hastily dis- 
 patched to New York, and under extraordinary 
 circumstances procured nearly twenty-five thous- 
 and rounds of musket ball cartridges and one 
 hundred thousand percussion caps for the four 
 regiments already en route for the seat of war, 
 and placed it on board the flotilla at midnight 
 during the prevalence of a severe storm. The 
 ammunition, transportation, etc.. were only ob- 
 tained through most persistent efforts, and sole- 
 ly upon his personal responsibility, at a period 
 
 184 
 
 when neither the New York authorities or rail- 
 road companies would extend credit to the State 
 He was frequently dispatched to New York. 
 Philadelphia and Washington, on important 
 missions, passing down the Potomac in front of 
 the enemies' batteries, visiting our camps in Vir- 
 ginia, and. in brief, proceeding everywhere and 
 doing everything required of him. He made a 
 midnight trip to Washington while the enemy 
 were crossing the Potomac above that city, and 
 rumors of burning bridges and Cavalry raids 
 were rife along the route, and he disregarded 
 warnings to leave Washington while there was 
 yet time until he had faithfully performed his 
 duty. His visits to the War Department were 
 eminently successful, and on one occasion, as 
 informed, he saved for the State seventy-five 
 thousand dollars through tact and energy in ob- 
 taining interviews with the Secretary of War 
 at critical and seemingly impossible periods. 
 These journeys were generally dernier resorts, 
 and were always successful. Governor Olden, 
 in expressing his acknowledgments, emphatical- 
 ly remarked : 'You have performed for the 
 State important service, and relieved my mind 
 of great anxiety;' and again he was character- 
 ized in the Executive Department as one who 
 never failed. Among other services he was in- 
 strumental, at the request of the Governor, in re- 
 taining Hexamer's famous battery in the service 
 of the State after it had resolved, and was al- 
 ready striking tents, to take service in New 
 York. A very brief delay, and the heroic rec- 
 ord of this battery would not now form one of 
 the most brilliant chapters in the military his- 
 tory of the State." 
 
 Mr. Smith was one of that class of busy 
 men who, because of their activity, appear 
 always to have time left for new duties and 
 responsibilities. He was a member of an 
 important committee of the Sanitary Fair 
 in Philadelphia, of the Camden Auxiliary 
 Sanitary Committee, and one of the or- 
 ganizers, by appointment, of the Trenton 
 branch of the New Jersey Sanitary Commis- 
 sion. Governor Olden entrusted to him 
 the nomination of officers for one of the 
 best regiments raised in West Jersey, and 
 he named all with the exception of the chap- 
 lain and surgeon. His recommendations for 
 other regiments were also invariably suc- 
 cessful. He became commander of the 
 Trenton Artillerv at a time when this was 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the only organization of its kind in the 
 State. He was the leading spirit in the 
 organization of the Union League of Tren- 
 ton, and was indefatigable in his activities 
 in its interests, his name being the first on 
 the roll of about one thousand, and at vari- 
 ous times he filled almost all the offices. 
 As vice-president of the State Loyal League 
 he was frequently called upon to discharge 
 the duties of the executive office. In con- 
 nection with his work for these various as- 
 sociations, it is but proper to state that his 
 services were given without expectation of 
 remuneration of any kind, and that even 
 his traveling and other incidental expenses 
 were defrayed by himself. So great was 
 his patriotism and confidence in the govern- 
 ment that, when affairs were at the lowest 
 ebb, he invested all of his available fortune 
 in government funds. Governor Olden re- 
 nominated Mr. Smith, as a Union man, 
 clerk of the Supreme Court, and with but 
 a very few exceptions, he received the rec- 
 ommendation of every man of prominence 
 in the State, irrespective of political party. 
 Among the duties discharged by Mr. Smith 
 was that of taking charge of and entertain- 
 ing Secretary of State Seward, Private Sec- 
 retary Lincoln, and others of the govern- 
 ment committee, on the occasion of the re- 
 ception of the remains of Minister Dayton, 
 upon their arrival from Europe. Immedi- 
 ately after the election of November. 1867, 
 Mr. Smith inaugurated a movement for 
 the nomination of General Grant to the 
 presidency. It was due to his efforts that 
 the act was passed for compulsory educa- 
 tion, and he succeeded Governor Olden as 
 one of the commissioners to enlarge the 
 State House. This also was an office carry- 
 ing no compensation. The success of the 
 Centennial Celebration in Trenton was 
 ascribed largely to the personal efforts of 
 Mr. Smith. 
 
 The leisure hours of Mr. Smith were 
 devoted to literary labors, and he achieved 
 a reputation in this field both in this coun- 
 try and in Great Britain. He was elected 
 
 i8S 
 
 a member of the famous Powysland His- 
 torical Society of Wales, corresponding 
 member of the New England Historic and 
 Genealogical Society of Boston, and honor- 
 ary member of the Historical Society of 
 Pennsylvania. The first mentioned society 
 invited him to pay them a visit, and he was 
 entertained by them most royally. He was 
 tendered the position of aide-de-camp by 
 the governor, and was an honorary member 
 of many military organizations, the soldiers 
 composing these all looking upon him as a 
 friend, and decorating him with their 
 badges. For a considerable period of time 
 he served as foreman of the grand jury of 
 the United States. Two extensive tours 
 were made throughout Europe, the publish- 
 ed accounts of these, furnished by Mr. 
 Smith, making most interesting reading, and 
 he also traveled extensively in his own 
 country and Canada. Mr. Smith was the 
 owner of a fine private yacht, and in this he 
 was in the habit of cruising along the coast 
 of the United States, and thus became thor- 
 oughly well acquainted with it. His taste in 
 art matters was an exceptionally fine one, 
 and many rare pictures adorned the walls 
 of his fine home, which was rendered even 
 more attractive by a well and a carefully 
 selected library. For many years he was a 
 member of the Protestant Episcopal Church, 
 and for a long time a delegate to the Dio- 
 cesan Convention. An excellent portrait of 
 Mr. Smith, painted by Miss Sinnickson, of 
 Philadelphia, hangs in the rotunda of the 
 State Capitol at Trenton, having been pre- 
 sented by his daughter. Miss Elizabeth Al- 
 ford Smith. 
 
 Mr. Smith married, in 1843. Hester A., 
 a daughter of Matthew Driver, Esq., of 
 Caroline county, Maryland. 
 
 DUNHAM, Sering Potter, 
 
 Merchant, Financier, Progressive Citizen. 
 
 Among the prominent men of Trenton, 
 New Jersey, who were actively identified 
 with her business and financial interests, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 as well as making their presence and in- 
 fluence felt for good in many other direc- 
 tions, was the late Sering Potter Dunham, 
 president of the well known firm, S. P. 
 Dunham & Company. 
 
 The surname Dunham is derived from an 
 old English place name, and is spelled in 
 various ways — Denham, Donham, Down- 
 ham, Dunham. The ancient coat-of-arms of 
 the English Dunhams is described as fol- 
 lows : Azure, on a chief indented or. a 
 label gules. The arms borne by Sir John 
 Dunham (1498) were quartered with those 
 of Bowett, Zouche, Berge and Bellaqua. 
 The family of the American immigrant can 
 be traced to the very beginning of the use 
 of surnames in England, Rychert Donham 
 being of record in Devonshire, England, in 
 1294, where his forbears had probably liv- 
 ed for generations. 
 
 John Dunham, a lineal descendant of Ry- 
 chert Donham, was born in Scrooby, Eng- 
 land, in 1589, and died in New England, 
 March 2. 1668-69. He came to America 
 on the "Mayflower,"' but on account of re- 
 ligious difficulties had changed his name to 
 that of Goodman. He married in Leyden, 
 Holland, October 17, 1619, Abigail Wood, 
 a distant relative. He was chosen deacon 
 of the church in Plymouth. New England, 
 in 1633. He was a useful and prominent 
 citizen, and was one of the purchasers of 
 the town of Dartmouth. He was a weav- 
 er by trade, and a deputy to the General 
 Court. He had eleven children. 
 
 David Dunham, great-great-great-grand- 
 son of John Dunham, and grandfather of 
 Sering P. Dunham, purchased the homestead 
 at Larger Cross Roads, more than a cen- 
 tury ago, and this is now still in the posses- 
 sion of the family. He married Martha 
 Barclay. 
 
 David Dunham, son of David and Mar- 
 tha (Barclay) Dunham, was a farmer and 
 leather tanner of Larger Cross Roads, and 
 died March 15, 1893. He married Mary 
 Potter, of Pottersville, New Jersey, a di- 
 rect descendant of Colonel Samuel Potter, 
 
 who received a commission for his valu- 
 able service during the Revolution. 
 
 Sering Potter Dunham, son of David 
 and Mary (Potter) Dunham, was born at 
 Larger Cross Roads, Somerset county, 
 New Jersey, October 20, 1842. and died at 
 his home. No. 186 West State street, Tren- 
 ton, New Jersey, November 16, 1913. The 
 common schools of his native township fur- 
 nished him with a plain but substantial 
 and practical education, and he commenced 
 his business career at the early age of six- 
 teen years. He became a clerk, at Rah- 
 way. New Jersey, in the business of Wood- 
 ruff & Dunham, his salary being twenty- 
 five dollars the first year, fifty dollars the 
 second, and one hundred dollars the third 
 year, during all this period having his 
 board and lodging free. His ambition and 
 natural ability soon enabled him to advance 
 himself, and we find the energetic young 
 man opening a store for himself soon af- 
 ter the Civil War. He established a store 
 of his own at Bedminster, Somerset coun- 
 ty. New Jersey, continuing this until he 
 had an opportunity of selling it to advan- 
 tage at the expiration of four years. Pot- 
 tersville was the next scene of his business 
 activity, remaining there two years, after 
 which he was clerk for a short time in a 
 business in Som'erville. Not long after- 
 ward he purchased an interest in one of 
 the largest dry goods stores in the place, 
 the firm becoming Cox, Quick & Dunham. 
 .Sixteen years were spent in Somerville, 
 the business with which he was connected 
 increasing largely in this time. Mr. Dun- 
 ham came to Trenton. New Jersey, in Sep- 
 tember, 1882. and there formed a partner- 1 
 ship with John H. Scudder, the firm becom- 
 ing known as Scudder & Dimham. The 
 business was commenced on a small scale, 
 only six clerks being employed, and at the 
 end of ten years, Mr. Dunham was making 
 use of the entire building, and an "L" 
 through to State street. Mr. Scudder retir- 
 ed in 1895, when the firm name was chang- 
 ed to read S. P. Dunham & Company. Later 
 
 186 
 
/.■s J/ifToncaf J'z/i. £"0- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the firm was incorporated, Mr. Dunham be- 
 coming president of the corporation ; his 
 son, Edward W. Dunham, treasurer; E. 
 Smith Lamson, secretary ; and John Scud- 
 der Dunham, another son, a director. More 
 than one hundered thousand square feet of 
 floor space are now occupied by this con- 
 cern, and scores of clerks are employed. 
 Possessed of great executive ability, and 
 of progressive ideas, Mr. Dunham was the 
 organizer of many innovations. Among 
 these was the early closing movement, 
 which is now followed by all large estab- 
 lishments, while formerly the clerks were 
 obliged to stay as long as customers came 
 in. Many of the employes of this business 
 have spent their entire business lives there, 
 and now have sons of their own, also in its 
 employ. Mr. Dunham was a stockholder 
 and director of the Mechanics' National 
 Bank of Trenton, and served as president 
 of this institution from 1891 to 1900. 
 
 Intense patriotism was a distinguishing 
 characteristic of Mr. Dunham, and in 1862 
 he enlisted in Company A, Thirtieth Reg- 
 iment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 
 and did sentinel duty at the capitol at Wash- 
 ington. He lay in reserve at the battle of 
 Fredericksburg, Virginia, and, having con- 
 tracted typhoid fever, was sent to his home 
 in 1863. He gave his political support to 
 the Democratic party until the "Silver Is- 
 sue" was in question, when he differed 
 from it. He was a member of the Third 
 Presb>i^erian Church of Trenton, and an 
 elder in its since 1885. He was a Sunday 
 school superintendent one term, and church 
 trustee for many years. He was also an 
 elder in the Second Dutch Reformed 
 Church at Somerville for several terms, 
 and superintendent of the Sabbath School 
 there many years. He was commissioner 
 to the General Assembly of the Presbyter- 
 ian Church of the United States of Amer- 
 ica from the New Brunswick Presbytery, 
 when held at Portland, Oregon, in May, 
 1892. In the interests of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association, he was an equally 
 
 187 
 
 active worker, being a charter member, and 
 for a number of years president, of the 
 branch at Trenton, the present building be- 
 ing erected during that time. 
 
 Mr. Dunham married at Somerville, De- 
 cember 12, 1866, Anna Laura Bergen, who 
 died January 5, 1908. She was the daugh- 
 ter of James and Phebe (Peterson) Ber- 
 gen, and a descendant of Hans Hansen, 
 who came to this country about 1660. He 
 became the owner of large quantities of 
 land along the shores of the Hudson river, 
 the name being perpetuated in Bergen 
 county, Bergen Point, Bergen Heights of 
 Brooklyn, etc. Mr. and Mrs. Dunham had 
 children: i. Edward Woodruff, a member 
 of the firm of S. P. Dunham & Company, 
 of Trenton ; married Julia Coe Silvers, of 
 Cranbury, New Jersey. 2. James Henry, 
 a Presbyterian clergyman, and pastor at 
 Mount Holly, New Jersey ; married Mary 
 MacMullin Barrows. 3. Mary Potter, mar- 
 ried Francis Vaux Wilson, a member of 
 the well known Philadelphia family of that 
 name, a member of which was Richard 
 Vaux, mayor of the city, and United States 
 Minister to the Court of St. James, his de- 
 scendant, Francis Vaux Wilson, being an 
 artist of note. 4. John Scudder, also a mem- 
 ber of the firm of S. P. Dunham & Com- 
 pany. 5-6. Frederick and Elvie, died in 
 infancy. 7. George Bergen, died at the age 
 of sixteen years. 
 
 An estimate of the character of Mr. 
 Dunham, and the general esteem in which 
 he was held, may be formed from the fol- 
 lowing extracts, which were published at the 
 time of his death. The Presbyterian cler- 
 gyman said in part : "Mr. Dunham was our 
 senior elder in point of age as well as dur- 
 ation of service. He was also, it may be 
 said without disparagement to his younger 
 brethren, a man well equipped to stand at 
 the head in all councils and work of the 
 session. Nature has done much for him. 
 He was possessed of a fine personal pres- 
 ence ; he had a vigorous and alert mind, of 
 great business capacity, and unusually well 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 equipped in every way to be what he assur- 
 edly was, one of our foremost citizens. The 
 cultured and balanced poise of his charac- 
 ter was the fruitage, in part, of a noble 
 family line. What he has thus received he 
 has passed on to his children without cloud 
 or stain." 
 
 The "Trenton Gazette" said in part : 
 "Business was his hobby. He was devoted 
 to it whole-heartedly, and seldom it was 
 that he took a vacation, though he often 
 needed one. He found nothing but extreme 
 pleasure in attending to his mercantile af- 
 fairs, and being the possessor of rare exe- 
 cutive ability, built up by honest and fair 
 dealing an enormously large business. Even 
 of late years, when ill health troubled him, 
 Mr. Dunham would adhere to past custom 
 and visit the store every day. He no more 
 thought of remaining at home on a stormy 
 day than he did when it was sunshiny and 
 clear. It was this close application to bus- 
 iness, this uncommon display of interest 
 and capacity, that made Mr. Dunham what 
 he was when he died — what he by all means 
 deserved to be — successful ! In addition to 
 his liking for his business, he was always 
 fond of his many employes, all of whom 
 held him in the highest esteem, and real- 
 ized that their efforts to please never went 
 unappreciated. Mr. Dunham was also be- 
 loved by men in all walks of life, and his 
 death cast sorrow over many circles." 
 
 On the day of his funeral, all the prin- 
 cipal business houses in Trenton closed 
 their doors and business stopped as a mark 
 of the deep respect in which he was held 
 bv his fellow citizens. 
 
 BODINE, Dr. Joseph L., 
 
 Iieading Medical Practitioner and \l7riter. 
 
 The success Dr. Joseph L. Bodine so 
 deservedly won in his profession never un- 
 duly elated him nor caused him to vary 
 from the modest simplicity of his manner. 
 A nature of singular sweetness, openness 
 and sincerity was his. He had a profound 
 
 knowledge of human nature, and his judg- 
 1- ent was sound and unerring. As a citizen, 
 :is well as in his capacity as a physician. 
 Dr. Bodine won the confidence and esteem 
 of all with whom he held relations. 
 
 Jean Bodine, of Cambray, is said to have 
 removed to Medis, Province of Saintonge, 
 France, where his son was born. He was 
 doubtless a Huguenot, and left his native 
 land because of religious persecution. A 
 short stay was made in Holland and in 
 England, prior to coming to New York, 
 where he arrived before November 3, 1677. 
 It is known that he settled on Staten Island 
 before 1686, and his death occurred in 1694. 
 
 Jean Bodine, son of Jean Bodine, was 
 born in France, May 9, 1645, ^^d died in 
 New Jersey, after March, 1736. With his 
 second wife. Esther, her parents and her 
 brother, he was naturalized in London, Eng- 
 land, March 21, 1682, and for a time re- 
 sided at Rye, in Sussex, where two of his 
 children were born. Having emigrated, we 
 find him living on Staten Island at the time 
 of the death of his father. May 12, 170T, 
 he purchased eighty acres of land in East 
 Jersey, at Charles Neck, opposite Staten 
 Island. He married (first) Maria, Janu- 
 ary II. 1680, daughter of Jean Crocheron, 
 also an emigrant to Staten Island; (second) 
 Esther, daughter of Francois and Jeanne 
 Susanne Bridon. There were five children 
 by each marriage. 
 
 Francis Bodine, son of Jean and Esther 
 (Bridon) Bodine. was probably bom in 
 England, and died shortly after March, 
 1736. Until 1726 he was a resident of 
 Staten Island. He married Maria, daugh- 
 ter of James and Mary (MuIIiner) Dey, 
 of Staten Island, and they had at least 
 three children, and probably others. 
 
 Francis Bodine, son of Francis and 
 Maria (Dey) Bodine, was born on Staten 
 Island. Prior to 1745 he settled at Cran- 
 bury, on the border of Middlesex county, 
 Ne\v Jersey. November i, 1775, he had 
 abofit thirty acres of land surveyed in 
 Tranquility Swamp, on Wading river, Lit- 
 
 i8g 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tie Egg Harbor township, Burlington coun- 
 ty, New Jersey, jind this was in the posses- 
 sion of his children as late as 1820. The 
 name of his first wife, by whom he had 
 three children, is not known, and he mar- 
 ried (second) Rachel Wilson. 
 
 John Bodine, son of Francis Bodine and 
 his first wife, was born at Cranbury, Mid- 
 dlesex county. New Jersey, in 1746, and 
 died at Wading river, March 26, 1826. Early 
 in life he removed to Burlington county, 
 where he became proprietor of the inn at 
 Wading river which he conducted for forty 
 years. He was a prosperous farmer and 
 an extensive land owner. An ardent patriot, 
 he served in the Continental army through- 
 out the Revolutionary War, rising from the 
 rank of private to that of captain. He mar- 
 ried (first) about 1773, Mary Roundtree ; 
 (second) September 16, 1790, Ann Taylor, 
 who survived him. He had five children 
 by the first marriage, and ten by the second. 
 
 Stacy Bodine, son of John and Mary 
 (Roundtree) Bodine, was born October 21, 
 1783, and died June 26, 1867. He married 
 Elizabeth Budd. 
 
 Daniel B. Bodine, son of Stacy and Eliza- 
 beth (Budd) Bodine, was born near Mount 
 Holly, New Jersey, April 16, 1814, and 
 died in August, 1 88 1. At an early age he 
 engaged in business in Middletown, Mon- 
 mouth county, New Jersey, and was very 
 successful in this enterprise. He became 
 identified with various financial enterprises, 
 and at the time of his death was a member 
 of the Board of directors of the Trenton 
 Banking Company and the Trenton Savings 
 Fund Society. The public aflfairs of the 
 community received his earnest and consist- 
 ent attention, and he became prominent in 
 them after his removal to Trenton. From 
 1851 to 1856 he was clerk in the Court of 
 Chancery, and later was mayor of Trenton 
 for two terms. His mother was a lineal 
 descendant of William Budd, a brother of 
 Thomas Budd, surveyor-general of West 
 Jersey, and owner of a share proprietary. 
 Mr. Bodine married Elizabeth Lamb. 
 
 189 
 
 Dr. Joseph L. Bodine, son of Daniel B. 
 and Elizabeth (Lamb) Bodine, was born 
 at Pemberton, Burlington county. New Jer- 
 sey, June 26, 1839, and died January 2, 
 1889. His elementary education was ac- 
 quired in his native town, and upon his 
 removal with his parents to Trenton, New 
 Jersey, in 1851, he became a student at 
 Trenton Academy, in preparation for en- 
 trance to Princeton College. He and his 
 brother, the Rev. William B. Bodine, of 
 Philadelphia, were graduated from this in- 
 stitution in the class of i860, both being 
 among the first five of this class. Having 
 decided upon the medical profession as his 
 life work. Dr. Bodine took up the study 
 of medicine with his uncle, the former Gor- 
 ernor George Franklin Fort, and also ma- 
 triculated at the University of Pennsylvania, 
 from which he was graduated in the class 
 of 1865 with the degree of Doctor of Medi- 
 cine. An interneship of one year was spent 
 at the Episcopal Hospital of Philadelphia, 
 and he then commenced the active practice 
 of his profession in Trenton, with which he 
 was prominently identified until his death 
 in the very prime of life. From the outset 
 of his practice he made his mark in his 
 chosen profession, and at the time of his 
 death had an unusually extensive and lucra- 
 tive practice, although the latter quality was 
 the one he least regarded, the alleviation 
 of the sufiferings of humanity being his chief 
 aim. He was especially successful in the 
 treatment of mental afflictions, to which he 
 gave much of his time. He was frequently 
 called into consultation by his colleagues, 
 and was for many years chief of the staflF at 
 St. Francis' Hospital, and consulting phy- 
 sician to the New Jersey State Prison. His 
 skill in the diagnosis of disease was so well 
 recognized that he became an authority in 
 this field. His discussion of medical sub- 
 jects was always eagerly looked forward 
 to by the State and Mercer county medical 
 Societies, and he delivered numerous ad- 
 dresses before the American Social Science 
 Association. He was well known as a pro- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 fessional writer, being a prolific contribu- 
 tor, on the subjects of insanity and the 
 care of the insane, to medical journals here 
 and abroad. In spite of the manifold de- 
 mands made upon his time by his profes- 
 sional labors. Dr. Bodine was not neglectful 
 of the public affairs of the community, but 
 gave them to a considerable extent his per- 
 sonal attention. Appointed by Governor 
 Ludlow as a member of the State Sinking 
 Fund Commission, his services to the State 
 were of inestimable value, and he succeeded 
 in placing the fund on a sound financial 
 basis. His religious affiliation was with St. 
 Michael's Episcopal Church, in which he 
 served as a vestryman for a considerable 
 number of years. Outside of his profes- 
 sional and public service. Dr. Bodine, was 
 of that modest, retiring disposition which is 
 sometimes met with in combination with 
 qualities of the highest order of excellence. 
 He was charitable to a degree, but in a most 
 quiet and unostentatious manner, and none 
 but the recipients of his bounty will ever 
 known the extent of his gifts. 
 
 Dr. Bodine married, October 7, 1874, 
 Frances P. Davis, and is survived by two 
 children: Elizabeth D. ; and Joseph L.. as- 
 sistant district attorney, and member of the 
 law firm of Vroom, Dickinson & Bodine. 
 
 HOPPER. Abram C. 
 
 Leading Bnilding Contractor. 
 
 The late Abram G. Hopper, whose career 
 was such as to warrant the trust and confi- 
 dence of the business world and the regard 
 of all with whom he was brought in con- 
 tact, by reason of the fact that he ever con- 
 ducted all transactions on the strictest prin- 
 ciples of honor and integrity, was a de- 
 scendant of a family which has been well 
 and prominently known in the region of 
 New Amsterdam and the New Netherlands 
 for more than two and half centuries. 
 Tliere are in America three distinct Hop- 
 per families. One is of Irish descent, an- 
 other came from the county of Durham, 
 
 England, and the third, by far the most 
 numerous, is of Dutch ancestry. 
 
 Abram G. Hopper was bom November 
 29, 1855, '" New York City, son of Gar- 
 rett and Sarah (Hopper) Hopper. When 
 he was about two years of age his parents 
 removed to Oakland, settling on a farm, 
 and there he was reared, attending the 
 county school and acquiring a practical ed- 
 ucation, which thoroughly prepared him 
 for the activities of life. At the age of 
 eighteen years he placed himself under the 
 preceptorship of his uncle, Samuel Hopper, 
 at Franklin, now Nutley, New Jersey, in 
 order to learn the trade of mason, and af- 
 ter mastering all the details of the same, 
 in company with his brother, John, who 
 was a carpenter by trade, went to Avon, 
 Illinois, where his uncle, Samuel Yeomans, 
 was then living. In that city Abram G. 
 Hopper engaged in business on his own ac- 
 count, contracting for mason work, this en- 
 terprise proving successful and remunera- 
 tive, and he continued along the same line 
 there until the year 1879, when he came to 
 Paterson, New Jersey, on a visit, and while 
 there formed a partnership with his cousin, 
 Jacob Steel, engaging in a contracting bus- 
 iness. Both of the partners being thorough 
 business men, well grounded in their par- 
 ticular line, expert and enterprising, thor- 
 oughly competent to cope with every ob- 
 stacle in their path, the undertaking met 
 with a large degree of success, in course 
 of time becoming the largest in its line in 
 the city of Paterson, having the contract 
 for the erection of the majority of the prin- 
 cipal buildings in and about Paterson, as 
 well as many in other cities and States. 
 The following is a list of the most noted: 
 The Carnegie Laboratory of Engineering 
 at Stevens Institute, Hoboken, New Jer- 
 sey : Hopper Building in Paterson ; Dan- I 
 forth Public Library ; Arnold building ; 
 Citizens' Trust Company building ; Cohen 
 building: the News Printing and Publish- 
 ing Company building; Schwarzschild & 
 Sulzberger Company building; Ball build- 
 
 190 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ing; Nathan building; Albert Tint build- 
 ing; Williams building; Kinsella building; 
 Ulrich building; Simon building; many of 
 the public school and other public build- 
 ings ; Isaac A. Hall's mills ; F. Harding & 
 Sons' factory; Paterson Gas Office; Young 
 Men's Christian Association building ; Mo- 
 saic Hall ; Park Avenue Baptist Church ; 
 Western Methodist Episcopal Church ; Riv- 
 erside Reformed Church ; and the resi- 
 dences of Dr. O'Donnell, J. Leville Greggs, 
 J. H. Steel and Abram G. Hiopper. These 
 buildings, which rank among the best in 
 Paterson, stand as a monument to the skill 
 and ability of the firm of which Mr. Hop- 
 per was a member. The plant and lumber 
 yards were located at Nos. 46-48 North 
 Second street, Paterson, and the name of 
 Mr. Hopper was well and favorably known 
 in business circles for three decades. He 
 was a man capable of managing extensive 
 business interests, conducted his affairs on 
 terms that were fair alike to employer and 
 employee, and thus avoided troubles so 
 common in these days. He was systematic 
 and methodical in the conduct of his busi- 
 ness, and this orderly precision was one of 
 the features in the prosperity that attended 
 his well-directed efforts. As the years pass- 
 ed the business grew to mammoth propor- 
 tions, and ranked among the leading and 
 representative industries of Paterson. For 
 many years he also operated a brick yard, 
 being the proprietor of the same at the 
 time of his death, which was a remunera- 
 tive source of income. 
 
 Mr. Hopper was courteous, genial and 
 obliging, and these qualities rendered him 
 very popular, so that his circle of friends 
 was very extensive. He took a keen inter- 
 est in local affairs, and was elected on the 
 Democratic ticket to the office of freehold- 
 er, in which capacity he served for one 
 term, performing his duties satisfactorily. 
 He was a director of the Paterson Sanitary 
 Company, organized for the purpose of re- 
 moving the garbage of Paterson, and for 
 
 191 
 
 about five years Mr. Hopper served as su- 
 perintendent of the same, his tenure of of- 
 fice being noted for efficiency and capabili- 
 ty. He was a member of the Paterson Bus- 
 iness Men's Association, in which he took 
 an active interest. He was a constant at- 
 tendant of the Second Reformed Church, 
 for thirty years and finally became a mem- 
 ber ; a member of the Order of Free and 
 Accepted Masons, Mason's Union, and the 
 Royal Arcanum. He was a great lover of 
 horses, of which he was an excellent judge, 
 being considered an authority on the sub- 
 ject, and he was the possessor of fine driv- 
 ing teams which were often seen in Pater- 
 son and vicinity. 
 
 Mr. Hopper married, April 28, 1880, 
 Sarah Ann Pulis, of Ramsey, New Jersey, 
 a daughter of William and Maria (Mow- 
 erson) Pulis. Children: Maria L., who 
 became the wife of Edward Kuhl Conine, 
 of Trenton, New Jersey ; Sarah, deceased ; 
 Anna May, deceased ; Garrett, deceased ; 
 Serena Beatrice; Annetta Roseland; 
 Abram G. Jr. ; Emerald Jacob. Mr. Hop- 
 per took an unusual interest in his home 
 and family, spending all his leisure time 
 there, and was ever a loving husband, af- 
 fectionate father, ever thoughtful and con- 
 siderate of the comfort of those dependent 
 upon him. Mr. Hopper died at his home 
 in Paterson, January 5, 1910, and later his 
 widow sold his business interest to his 
 partner, Mr. Steel. 
 
 Such is the brief review of the career of 
 one who achieved not only honorable suc- 
 cess and high standing among men, but 
 whose entire life was irreproachably cor- 
 rect, so that his character was blameless. 
 His life record demonstrated the fact that 
 success depends not upon circumstances or 
 environment, but upon the man, and the 
 prosperous citizens are those who are able 
 to recognize and improve their opportuni- 
 ties, as was the case with the late Mr. Hop- 
 per. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 BENNETT, David Horton, 
 
 Manufacturer, Enterprising Citizen, 
 
 From the beginning of his active life un- 
 til his death. David Horton Bennett was 
 associated with glass manufacture, the last 
 thirty years of his life being passed as senior 
 member of the firm of G. S. Bennett Com- 
 pany, manufacturers of window glass and 
 paints, located at No. 112 and 114 North 
 Ninth street. He was a native of New 
 Jersey, and Collingswood, Camden county, 
 was his home at the time of his death, al- 
 though Philadelphia had long been the scene 
 of his business activity. Business associates 
 of Philadelphia and intimates in social and 
 civic life in Collingswood remember him as 
 a Christian gentleman of high ideals and 
 worthy life, a man who lived for the best 
 and in whom there was no intentional fault. 
 David Horton Bennett was a son of Wil- 
 liam and Eliza ( Pheifer ) Bennett ; his uncle, 
 Levi Pheifer. a former sheriff of Camden 
 county, and. with Isaac Collings and Mr. 
 Gibbs, one of the founders of the Collings- 
 wood Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 David Horton Bennett was born in Cum- 
 berland, Cumberland county, New Jersey, 
 February 5, 1848, and when he was five 
 years old was taken by his parents to Wins- 
 low, New Jersey, where he attended the 
 public schools. At the completion of his 
 studies he became a glass blower, learning 
 this trade under Andrew K. Hay, and from 
 this time he was interested in the manu- 
 facture and marketing of glass. About 
 1883 Mr. Bennett and his eldest son George 
 founded the G. S. Bennett Company, manu- 
 facturers of window glass and paints and 
 dealers in painters' supplies, their place of 
 business at No. 112 and 114 North Ninth 
 street. After a number of years George 
 Bennett retired from this line, his place in 
 the firm being taken by Mr. Bennett's 
 youngest son Frank, who was associated 
 with his father until the latter's death and 
 who now continues the business. Mr. Ben- 
 nett, in connection with his Philadelphia 
 
 interests, operated a glass manufacturing 
 plant at Millville, New Jersey, also head- 
 ing a third enterprise at Spring City, New 
 Jersey, the last organized as a stock com- 
 pany, of which he was president. Upright 
 integrity and unswerving devotion to fair 
 dealing were the leading characteristics of 
 his daily business transactions, and in his 
 long career he achieved a reputation which 
 only honor and the strictest of probity can 
 gain. His responsibilities were borne faith- 
 fully and capably, and in any enterprise 
 with which he was connected his was a 
 leading mind and a willing hand. 
 
 Mr. Bennett was a member of the Metho- 
 dist Episcopal Church, and supported the 
 Republican party with his vote, although 
 never a candidate for or an occupant of 
 official position. He was allied with every 
 progressive and uplifting movement in his 
 town, and with constructive public spirit 
 worked for its advancement and improve- 
 ment. 
 
 He married Anna M. Abel, of Hammon- 
 ton. New Jersey, daughter of John and 
 Elizabeth (Wells) Abel, and had chil- 
 dren : George S., married Annie Ber- 
 ger : Laura G., married Robert Pond ; 
 Harry, married Margaret Simpler ; Frank, 
 married Clara McNelly ; and Lillian K., 
 unmarried. Mrs. Bennett survives her hus- 
 band and resides in Collingswood, New Jer- 
 sey. 
 
 DELP, James A. H., 
 
 Manufacturer, Public Official. 
 
 A man of action, of business talents and 
 untiring energy, of actual achievements 
 that have advanced the wealth and prosper- 
 ity of the community, of undoubted public 
 spirit, is a very fair description of the late 
 James A. H. Delp, for many years of 
 Trenton, New Jersey. He was prominent 
 among the business men of Trenton who 
 contributed energy and ability of a high 
 order to the development of the city, and 
 his manufacturing transactions showed that 
 
 192 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 faculty of business imagination which is 
 at the back of all large operations of a 
 business nature. Not content with the 
 humdrum methods of the conservative man- 
 ufacturer, he organized schemes that put 
 his work on a level with business cam- 
 paigns of the first order. The propor- 
 tionate increase in the volume of business 
 transacted was phenomenal. In addition to 
 being a shrewd and successful man of busi- 
 ness, Mr. Delp acquired an honorable repu- 
 tation as a citizen of much public spirit, 
 and enjoyed the esteem and confidence of 
 all with whom he had relations. While 
 his family was a comparatively new one 
 in the State of New Jersey, it had long 
 been resident in America. 
 
 The pioneer ancestor of the family was 
 George Delp, who came to this country 
 from Rotterdam, in the ship "Thistle," and 
 arrived at Philadelphia. October 28, 1738. 
 He located in Franconia township, now 
 Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, became 
 a large land owner there, and also acquired 
 much property in Hilltown township, Bucks 
 county, Pennsylvania. He and a number of 
 his descendants lie buried in an old bury- 
 ing ground known as "Delp's Grave Yard," 
 in the northwestern part of Franconia 
 township. George Delp, son of the pioneer, 
 located in Hilltown township. George 
 Delp, son of the second George Delp, was 
 born in Hilltown township, removed to 
 Bedminster Township in 1806. and died 
 there. January i, 1830. He married Mar- 
 garet Eydem and had five children. George 
 Delp, in all probability a nephew of the 
 third George Delp, and a descendant in 
 the fourth generation from the pioneer, 
 George Delp, was of Bucks county, Penn- 
 sylvania, where he married Elizabeth Spece. 
 
 James A. H. Delp, son of George and 
 Elizabeth (Spece) Delp, was born at Chal- 
 font, Bucks county, Pennsylvania, Decem- 
 ber 16, 1845, 3nd died at his home in Tren- 
 ton, New Jersey, suddenly, February 9, 
 1915. He acquired a sound, practical edu- 
 cation in his native town, and then removed 
 
 II— 13 
 
 to Trenton with his parents, with which 
 city his interests were identified until his 
 death. There he learned his trade under 
 the auspices of the late Cornelius Vansant, 
 whose place of business was located on the 
 present site of Kolb's bakery. Beginning 
 the manufacture of farming implements on 
 a small scale, ]\Ir. Delp gradually enlarged 
 his business operations, until his concern 
 was one of the most important in this line 
 in the section, and added to it the business 
 of a contractor, in which he was equally 
 successful. For a period of more than forty 
 years he manufactured farming implements 
 and pumps, during the greater part of this 
 time being located at No. 335 Pennington 
 avenue. But it was not alone in the busi- 
 ness world that Mr. Delp established a 
 reputation for himself. The public affairs 
 of the community were given his deep and 
 serious attention, greatly to the benefit of 
 those living in it. As a consistent member 
 of the Republican party, he served three 
 terms in the common council of the city, 
 his election being practically unanimous, as 
 the Democratic party would nominate no 
 candidate to oppose him, ample testimony 
 to the esteem in which he was held by all. 
 During his second term he served as a mem- 
 ber of the committees on the poor, city 
 hall, board of trade and parks. Many years 
 ago he was a member of the county com- 
 mittee, and was largely instrumental in hav- 
 ing a part of Ewing township annexed to 
 Trenton, thus adding to the area and im- 
 portance of the city. He was appointed 
 delegate to the National Rivers and Har- 
 bors Congress held in Washington, District 
 of Columbia, December 3-4-5, 1913. but 
 business reasons prevented his participa- 
 tion in these meetings. Philanthropic and 
 charitable to a degree, Mr. Delp did not 
 confine his liberal donations to charitable 
 institutions, but his private generosity was 
 of so unostentatious a nature, that it was 
 but rarely that any save the recipients of 
 his bounty, knew of it. Only the large 
 number of mourners of the poorer class 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 who attended his funeral services spoke 
 eloquently of his charity. The Lutheran 
 church is greatly indebted to the liberality 
 of Mr. Delp. For many years he was a 
 member of Christ Church, and was active 
 in its interests. Later, when Grace Church, 
 at Hillcrest, a suburb of Trenton, was or- 
 ganized, in which proceeding Mr. Delp was 
 an important factor, Mr. Delp affiliated with 
 that, for a long time gave his services in 
 the responsible office of superintendent of 
 the Sunday school. Every pastor who came 
 to Trenton found in him a liberal supporter 
 and a friend on whom he could rely in 
 every way. While Mr. Delp was a well 
 known figure in the social life of the city. 
 as befitted a man of his means and in- 
 fluence, he found his chief source of pleas- 
 ure in the home circle, and in the society 
 of a few chosen friends. Rarely was any 
 of his leisure time spent away from home. 
 Mr. Delp married Anne E. Biddle, also 
 a native of Bucks county, Pennsylvania. 
 who survives him with their children : Mrs. 
 W. A. Lebernight, Mrs. U. E. Apple, of 
 Red Lion; Frances C. and Hiram A., of 
 Trenton. Four brothers and three sisters of 
 Mr. Delp are also living. 
 
 ROW, James W., 
 
 Prominent Bank Official. 
 
 James W. Row. late of Paterson, New 
 Jersey, was one of those men whose value 
 to the community is hardly to be gauged 
 by the positions they hold or the offices in 
 which they have served. The weight and 
 force of a fine example is of a benefit to 
 a community not to be estimated in figures, 
 nor set forth exactly in words, and to this 
 class of men belonged the late James W. 
 Row. He was a son of William Row, of 
 the firm of Daggers & Row, bobbin mak- 
 ers, well known in their day in Paterson. 
 
 James W. Row was born in Paterson, 
 
 ■New Jersey, September 25, 1850, and died 
 
 May 16, 191 3. His earlier education was 
 
 'acquired in the public schools of his native 
 
 I 
 
 city, where he displayed unusual ability in 
 all mathematical studies, and this was sup- 
 plemented by a comprehensive course at the 
 Bryant & Stratton Business College in New 
 York City. Upon the completion of his 
 education he obtained a position with the 
 firm of Valentine & Company, in New 
 York City, having become an expert ac- 
 countant. His next field of activity was in 
 the office of the clerk of Passaic county. 
 New Jersey, which position he held until 
 he accepted the position of bookkeeper in 
 the Second National Bank of Paterson in 
 187 1. It was not long before he succeed- 
 ed David Barnet as cashier in this institu- 
 tion, an office he filled with ability for more 
 than fifteen years. When he retired from 
 this position in March. 1891. the Directors 
 of the bank presented him with a handsome 
 silver service. While Mr. Row was cashier, 
 the other ofificers of the bank were : James 
 Jackson, president ; F. C. Van Dyk, vice- 
 president : William D. Blauvelt, assistant 
 cashier. The bank had been established by 
 George M. Simpson and others as the Pas- 
 saic County Bank, in 1865. It passed into the 
 hands of James Jackson and others in 1871, 
 and was reorganized as the Passaic County 
 National Bank. In 1874 Congress passed 
 an act making it the Second National Bank 
 of Paterson. 
 
 As an attendant of the Baptist church, 
 Mr. Row was a libera! contributor to its 
 support, as, indeed, he was also to numer- 
 ous charitable undertakings. He never as- 
 pired to public office, but gave his staunch J 
 support to the Republican party. He was ' 
 of an intensely patriotic nature, and was 
 one of the original members of the Phelps 
 Guards of Paterson. He was a member of 
 Monitor Lodge, No. 219, Independent Or- 
 der of Odd Fellows, had held all the chairs 
 in this order, and was always active in its 
 service. 
 
 Mr. Row married. September 24, 1873, 
 Sophia Dougherty, a daughter of Joseph 
 and Caroline (Spear) Dougherty, and a 
 descendant of an old and wealthy family 
 
 94 
 
^^^^^^ny^^^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of Paterson. Children : Martha, who mar- 
 ried George M. Rusling, and has two chil- 
 dren : Thelma and Earl ; William, a mer- 
 chant in Paterson ; Joseph D., cashier of 
 the Public Service Company at Passaic, 
 New Jersey. Mrs. Row still lives at No. 
 269 Park avenue, Paterson. 
 
 Mr. Row had a cheerful, friendly dis- 
 position, and a finely developed character. 
 He had gained an enviable position, and 
 had implanted himself firmly in all that was 
 best in business, in civic and in religious 
 matters. His death deprived many inter- 
 ests of a potent factor for good, and his 
 associates and friends of a strong and lov- 
 ing character. 
 
 MELLSOP, John, 
 
 liCadlng Importer, Ideal Citizen. 
 
 In a long life of eighty-five years, John 
 Mellsop, long a prominent tea importer of 
 Philadelphia, completed the cycle of condi- 
 tions and experiences that attend the 
 achievement of fortune and position from 
 humble estate. Coming to the United States 
 from Ireland, his birthplace, in his youth, 
 his only assets strong health and physical 
 vigor, in Philadelphia he rose to important 
 place in the tea trade, and for many years 
 was one of the two heads of the firm of 
 James A. Aull & Company. With Mr. 
 Aull he retired from business in his later 
 years, took up his residence in Haddonfield, 
 New Jersey, and there passed his remain- 
 ing years. He took with him to the quiet 
 of his rural home the regard and respect of 
 his business associates, gained through years 
 of upright and honorable transactions. 
 
 John Mellsop, of Scotch Irish ancestry, 
 was born at Belfast, Londonderry county, 
 Ireland, December 9, 1827, son of Charles 
 and Eliza (Bryson) Mellsop. His father, 
 Charles Mellsop, died January 2, 1835, his 
 mother, whom Charles Mellsop married 
 November 3. 1820, dying March 8, 1832. 
 John Mellsop attended the public schools 
 of the county of his birth until his fifteenth 
 
 195 
 
 year, when he entered upon an apprentice- 
 ship with Hugh and Thomas Bellas, dealers 
 in hardware, his indenture papers calling 
 for five years service. This term he com- 
 pleted, but immediately afterward put into 
 action a plan he had formulated in that 
 time, immigration to the United States. 
 Arriving in Philadelphia after a long sail 
 of several months, he at once sought work. 
 The impulse that drove him from his native 
 land was one of restless ambition that saw 
 no opportunity for gratification in Ireland, 
 and when on American shores he accepted 
 the first position that was open to him, that 
 of porter in a large tea importing house. 
 His strength and agility were the qualifica- 
 tions that won him this position, but it so 
 chanced that he had immediately found the 
 field in which he was destined to continue. 
 
 Faithfulness and industry found their 
 due reward in sucessive promotions, and 
 his close attention and devotion to the in- 
 terests of the house caused those in au- 
 thority above him to repose in him unbound- 
 ed confidence and to place upon his shoul- 
 ders weighty responsibility. Admission to 
 the firm was at length offered him, the title 
 of the concern, which had formerly been 
 Qark & Aull, then becoming James A. Aull 
 & Company. As partner Mr. Mellsop exert- 
 ed even greater efforts for the success and 
 prosperity of the business than he had put 
 forth as trusted employee, and for nearly 
 half a century the house of James A. Aull 
 & Company held a position of leadership 
 in the tea importing trade in Philadelphia. 
 The business, located on South Front street, 
 was dissolved in the height of its success- 
 ful existence, when Mr. Aull and Mr. Mell- 
 sop felt that the cares of its management 
 were too weighty for their increasing years. 
 
 A resident of Philadelphia for the greater 
 part of his life, Mr. Mellsop made the at- 
 tractions of his retirement complete by his 
 residence in the beautiful and historic town 
 of Haddonfield, New Jersey, a short dis- 
 tance across the Delaware from the scene 
 of his life's activities. He was a Presby- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 terian in religious belief, and throughout 
 his entire life took a worker's part in that 
 denomination. For a number of years he 
 served the Fourth Presbyterian Church of 
 Philadelphia as elder, and was long con- 
 nected with its Sunday school in the ca- 
 pacity of superintendent. In Haddonfield 
 he became affiliated with the First Church. 
 He supported church organizations with 
 his means and services, and in a quiet and 
 unostentatious manner gave liberally to 
 many charities. His responsibilities to- 
 ward his fellow men, and particularly to- 
 ward those to whom fortune had been less 
 kind than to him, were met in a manly and 
 sympathetic manner. He died, February 
 13, 1912, as he had lived, a Christian gentle- 
 man. 
 
 John Mellsop married Sophia Cunning- 
 ham, born in Ireland, who came to the 
 United States shortly after his arrival. They 
 were the parents of one daughter, Elizabeth 
 Anne, who married the late Charles Jordan, 
 of Philadelphia, and now resides in Had- 
 donfield, the mother of two daughters, Ethel 
 and Hazel. 
 
 BREAKENRIDGE, John H., 
 
 Man of Large Affairs. 
 
 The name of John H. Breakenridge will 
 be remembered as typical of that high or- 
 der of citizenship the members of which, 
 as a class, are, perhaps, the most valuable 
 section of the community, the citizenship 
 which, while taking an active interest in all 
 matters of the common weal, social, finan- 
 cial and political, and participating in the 
 active life of the world as far as private 
 duties demand, yet prefers to remain aloof 
 from the contaminating influences of pub- 
 lic life, content to impress itself upon the 
 environment through a judicious but firm 
 expression of opinion, and a consistent ad- 
 herence to its own ideals of virtue and hon- 
 or. In the case of Mr. Breakenridge, the 
 Republican party, with which he was affil- 
 iated, often pressed warmly upon him many 
 
 of the offices within its gift, yet not less 
 frequently did he refuse the proffered dis- 
 tinction. 
 
 Mr. Breakenridge was a native of New 
 York City, where he was born November 
 12, 1862, a son of Andrew and Elizabeth 
 Taylor Breakenridge of that city, yet his 
 life was nevertheless identified with New- 
 ark, the city of his adoption, where he liv- 
 ed and carried on his business, and with 
 whose social life he was associated. When 
 he was still a little child, his father moved 
 to the latter place, and here, in the public 
 schools of the region, he gained his edu- 
 cation. When the time came for forming 
 business connections, Mr. Breakenridge 
 entered the employ of the great Lister 
 Chemical Works, where he gained such a 
 reputation for probity and business acu- 
 men that he later was chosen manager of 
 the huge Lister estate, a position he held 
 for many years. On March 20, 1889, he 
 formed a partnership in real estate and in- 
 surance with Mr. Halsey Tichenor, and 
 this connection continued until the time of 
 his death. From the start, the firm was i 
 eminently successful and later grew to be 
 one of the wealthiest of its kind in the city. 
 
 Mr. Breakenridge was married to Miss 
 Emily Wood, a daughter of Isaac and 
 Katherine (Mattershead) Wood, and their 
 union was blessed with one son, John H. 
 Breakenridge, born December 27, 1892, who 
 now is grown to early manhood. 
 
 The great variety of Mr. Breakenridge's 
 activities and interests is nowhere better 
 evidenced than in a recital of the various 
 organizations of which he was a member. 
 It has already been mentioned that he was 
 a Republican of sufficient prominence to 
 be frequently urged to hold office. He was 
 also a member of the Newark Board of 
 Trade, a member of Trinity Church, a trus- , 
 tee of St. Barnabas Hospital and a mem- ^ 
 ber of the Baltusrol and Forest Hill Golf 
 clubs. 
 
 The death of Mr. Breakenridge occurred 
 on February 20, 1907, when he was but 
 
 196 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 forty-five years old, in the midst of a 
 career, which, already successful, gave 
 ample promise of increasing usefulness and 
 influence. He left a name which will not 
 cease to be remembered with affection by 
 his friends and with respect by the whole 
 community. 
 
 LAMBERT, George Henry, 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 In the death of George Henry Lambert, 
 brevet major of L^nited States Volunteers, 
 the city of New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 lost one of its most devoted citizens, and 
 the community in general an esteemed and 
 honored fellow worker. He was a son of 
 George and Caroline (Haskell) Lambert, 
 the former born in Dublin, April 9. 1809, 
 the latter born in Newbury, June 26. 1808, 
 died July 2, 1839. The Lambert family is 
 a very ancient one, and originated as fol- 
 lows : 
 
 The name was formerly spelled Lom- 
 bard, and some branches still retain this 
 form. The earliest accounts of the Lom- 
 bards indicate that they were a roving clan 
 from Scandinavia ( Norway ) . that they 
 settled and lived for a time in Vindili (in 
 Germany), until, attracted by the fine plains 
 of Modena, they quit their mountain fast- 
 nesses, and took possession of and found- 
 ed one of the most powerful states in 
 Italy. The significance of the name Lom- 
 bard in their language was "long beard." as 
 history informs us that the members of this 
 clan parted their hair and suffered it to 
 grow to whatever length it might attain. 
 From this circumstance the ancient state 
 in which they established themselves took 
 its name. When William the Conqueror in- 
 vaded England, he took with him Rodolph 
 de Lambert, as his armor bearer or knight 
 at arms. His name appears to indicate that 
 his family was from Lombardy, as the "de" 
 signifies "from" or "of." It appears by 
 English heraldry that Rodolph de Lambert 
 had a family in Normandy prior to going 
 
 into England. "Of this ancient family of 
 Norman-French extraction, one branch set- 
 tled in Bologna in Italy, and has always 
 been considered one of the most illustrious 
 in that place. Cardinal Lambertini of this 
 family was elected Bishop of Rome, 1730, 
 and took the title of Benedict XIV. He 
 claims relationship with the family of the 
 Earl of Craven, whose descent is traced 
 from Rodolph de Lambert, who went to 
 England with William the Conqueror." 
 Rodolph de Lambert left one son, Hugh, 
 and from him are descended all of the sur- 
 name in England and North America. 
 Hugh, had by his wife, Matilda, Sir Wil- 
 liam, his heir, who married Gundred, 
 daughter of the Earl of Warren and Sur- 
 rey, by Gundred, fourth daughter of Wil- 
 liam the Conqueror, and widow of Robert 
 de Bellamont, Earl of Warwick. By her 
 he had a son, Henry, standard bearer to 
 Henry II. He married Alice, sister of Wil- 
 liam Manderville, Earl of Essex. He had 
 a son, John, who settled in Skipton, in 
 York, and who had two sons. Sir Edmund 
 and Thomas, and from these there descend- 
 ed many. 
 
 George Henry Lambert was born in 
 Newburyport, Massachusetts, July 14, 
 1837, and died at his home in New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey, February 191, 19 10. His 
 education was a liberal one, and was ac- 
 quired in schools in his native town, and 
 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In the early 
 seventies he removed to New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, where he became greatly in- 
 terested in farming operations for some 
 time. In connection with this line of indus- 
 try he became the secretary of the Mid- 
 dlesex Farmers' Qub, in which oflfice he 
 rendered excellent service. Subsequently 
 he was a member of the staff of the "Home 
 News" for a number of years, and finally 
 became associated with the Janeway & Car- 
 penter Company, manufacturers of wall 
 paper, as secretary of the corporation, and 
 was the incumbent of this office at the time 
 of his death, having held it for many years. 
 
 197 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 He was a devout and consistent member of 
 Christ Episcopal Church of New Bruns- 
 wick. Mr. Lambert married, December 
 lO, 1900, Antonia, a daughter of Gustavus 
 and Emma (HaufTbauer) Fischer. He had 
 no children. The military career of Brevet 
 Major Lambert is an mteresting one, and 
 is given in the words of the Report of the 
 Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the 
 United States, in which organization he 
 took a deep interest, and rarely failed to 
 attend its meetings : 
 
 "George H. Lambert was appointed from civil 
 life a first lieutenant in the ii6th United States 
 Infantry, and was mustered into service as such 
 August 14, 1864, at Camp Nelson, Kentucky. 
 During September and October of 1864 he took 
 part with his company and three other com- 
 panies of his regiment, in the expedition under 
 General Burbridge. which sought to destroy the 
 Confederate salt works in Southwest Virginia, 
 and the East Tennessee & Virginia railroad. 
 Upon the return of his command to Camp Nel- 
 son, it was ordered to rejoin the regiment which 
 it did at Chapin's Farm, Virginia, in front of 
 Richmond, early in November, 1864, and became 
 a part of the 10th Army Corps. Upon the or- 
 ganization of the 25th Army Corps, the Ii6th 
 U. S. C. Infantry became a part of the Second 
 Division of this corps, and was included in the 
 Army of the James. Lieutenant Lambert serv- 
 ed with his regiment in the siege of Richmond 
 until March 25. 1865 : was with it in the move- 
 ment of part of the Army of the James to the 
 vicinity of Hatcher's Run, Virginia, on the left 
 of the ,\rmy of the Potomac ; took part in the 
 capture of the outer defences of Petersburg, 
 April 3rd, and then, under Sheridan and Ord, 
 took up the rapid pursuit of Lee, which ended 
 in his surrender at Appomattox Court House, 
 on April 9, 1865. On April 8th. his regiment 
 made a march of forty-seven miles and halted 
 at one o'clock in the morning of .■Xpril pth about 
 three miles from Appomatto.x Court House. In 
 the early morning of April gth. General Gordon, 
 commanding the Confederate advance, sought 
 to move out of Appomattox Court House 
 toward Lynchburg, when he soon encountered 
 out Cavalry and the Infantry Divisions of the 
 24th and 25th Corps were sent forward on the 
 double quick to meet him and stop his advance, 
 which they soon did, and the surrender of Gen- 
 eral Lee and his army followed soon thereafter. 
 On April nth the regiment began its re- 
 
 I9S 
 
 turn march to City Point, Virginia, where it re- 
 mained until May 26th, when it embarked with 
 the rest of the 25th Army Corps for Texas and 
 disembarked at Brazos Santiago, '1 exas, June 23, 
 
 1865. Lieutenant Lambert was promoted to cap- 
 tain. May 22, 1865, and on July 6th was assign- 
 ed to the command of Company D of his reg- 
 iment. He served with it at Roma and White's 
 Ranch, Texas, until September, 1866, and at 
 New Orleans, Louisianna, from September 29, 
 
 1866, until his regiment was mustered out of 
 service at New Orleans, January 17, 1867. He 
 was breveted major for faithful and meritor- 
 ious services." 
 
 BARRETT, Col. Michael T., 
 
 ZoLvryeT, Financier. Legislator. 
 
 It cannot be denied that the members of 
 the legal fraternity are more prominent ac- 
 tors in public affairs than any other class 
 of the community, this being but the 
 natural result of causes which are mani- 
 fest and require no explanation. The abil- 
 ity and training which qualify a man to 
 practice law also qualify him in many re- 
 spects for duties which are outside the 
 strict path of his profession, and which 
 touch the general interests of society. Hav- 
 ing held marked precedence among the 
 members of the bar in New Jersey, was the 
 late Ex-State Senator Michael T. Barrett, 
 of Newark, who was distinguished for 
 mental clearness and vigor and for high 
 standards of professional honor. He was a 
 son of Timothy Barrett, a hatter by trade, 
 and one of the pioneer Catholic settlers in 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Michael T. Barrett was born .August 9, 
 1856, on the Barrett homestead, which is 
 now in Woodside township, but was at that 
 time a part of Belleville. His death oc- 
 curred at his summer home at Elberon, 
 New Jersey, June 7, 1914, after an illness 
 of about two years' duration. His elemen- 
 tary education was obtained in a school in 
 Belleville, and he then became a pupil in 
 St. Patrick's Cathedral School, then known 
 as the Christian Brothers' School. This 
 was located several miles from the home 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of Mr. Barrett, and he walked this distance 
 every day in the company of several 
 friends, among them being Judge Thomas 
 J. Lintott. Upon leaving this institution, 
 Mr. Barrett matriculated at St. Benedict's 
 College, and when he had finished his stud- 
 ies there, entered a broker's office, where 
 he was busied for a period of five years, 
 during which time he utilized all his spare 
 moments in broad and diversified reading. 
 Having decided that he was best fitted for 
 legal work he engaged in the study of law 
 with the earnestness which characterized 
 all he undertook, and was admitted to prac- 
 tice at the bar in 1879. During his earlier 
 years as an attorney he was obliged to en- 
 counter the difficulties usually in store for 
 beginners in this field who are without in- 
 fluence, but his ambition and indomitable 
 energy overcame all obstacles, and gradu- 
 ally success came to him. For more than 
 thirty years he was the town counsel of 
 Harrison, being still in practice in this of- 
 fice at the time of his death, and during 
 this long period of time had kept the town 
 free from litigation. As a mark of appre- 
 ciation of these services, the town council 
 had on several occasions wished to increase 
 his salary, but Mr. Barrett had consistently 
 refufed. He was the counsel for the 
 United States Brewing Association, and in 
 this capacity went to England and sold sev- 
 eral millions of dollars worth of association 
 stock control to a British syndicate. He 
 was counsel and director of the German 
 Savings Bank of Newark, for twenty-five 
 years counsel of the Belleville Building and 
 Loan Association, and counsel for the fol- 
 lowing corporations individually : Gott- 
 fried Krueger Brewing Company, Peter 
 Hauck & Company, the Home Brewing 
 Company, the Essex Brewing Company, 
 Lyons' Brewery, Christian Feigenspan, In- 
 corporated, Union Brewing Company, and 
 the Eagle Brewing Company. 
 
 In 1886 Mr. Barrett was elected to the 
 State Assembly from what was at that 
 time the Fifth District, receiving a plurali- 
 
 ty of 437. The following year he was a 
 Democratic candidate for the State Senate, 
 but was defeated by a Republican, plurali- 
 ty of 1029. In 1890 he was again the Dem- 
 ocratic candidate for the State Senate, was 
 elected by a majority of 1961, being the 
 first Democrat to be elected to that office 
 in thirty years. Upon the expiration of 
 his term of office he was renominated, but 
 the panic which swamped the Democratic 
 party in 1893 caused his defeat. During 
 his term as State Senator, Mr. Barrett 
 served on many important committees ap.d, 
 when Governor Abbett commenced his sec- 
 ond term of office, he at once appointed 
 Mr. Barrett a member of his personal statY, 
 with the honorary rank of colonel. When 
 (jovernor Werts entered upon the duties 
 of his office, he conferred a similar ap- 
 pointment and rank upon Air. Barrett. For 
 the sixteen years that the Democratic party 
 was out of power, Mr. Barrett devoted his 
 time and attention wholly to his profession- 
 al work. Governor John Franklin Fort 
 appointed him a trustee of the State Re- 
 formatory at Rahway, he was reappointed 
 by Governor Woodrow Wilson, and his 
 term of office would have expired in 1916. 
 
 He married, in 1883, Catherine, a daugh- 
 ter of Peter Hauck, Sr., the well known 
 brewer of Harrison. They had one son : 
 Hugh C, who had been associatd with his 
 father as an attorney. Mr. Barrett was al- 
 so survived by a sister. Mrs. John Wade', 
 of Harrison. 
 
 The law offices of Mr. Barrett had al- 
 ways been located in the old Kinney build- 
 ing, and he took other offices elsewhere 
 only long enough to permit the new Kin- 
 ney building to be erected, when he return- 
 ed to that location. The death of Mr. Bar- 
 rett was a great shock in all circles in the 
 city, although it had been known that he 
 was a sufferer for at least two years. His 
 was a nature of such courage and deter- 
 mination that he fought illness inch by inch, 
 long after many a man might have suc- 
 cumbed. Through all the varied responsi- 
 
 199 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 bilities of life he acquitted himself with 
 dignity, fidehty and honor, winning the ap- 
 probation and esteem of opponents as well 
 as friends. Eminently democratic in his 
 manners and associations, he was cool, cal- 
 culating and safe in all he undertook, a 
 man of strong and clear convictions, the 
 result of independent thought and careful 
 study. His culture and refinement, coupled 
 with his genial manners and the warmth of 
 his attachment toward friends, secured for 
 him a high place in the affection and es- 
 teem of his circle of acquaintance. His 
 heart was ever in sympathy with the sor- 
 rows of others, and his hand ready to con- 
 tribute to the alleviation of distress. He 
 was a plain man whom prosperity had not 
 elated, and who looked with pride to his 
 early life with its hardships and struggles. 
 He labored, and not in vain, for the wel- 
 fare of the city in which he resided. 
 
 Mcpherson, John Roderick, 
 Financier, Iiegislator, 
 
 John Roderick McPherson was bom 
 May 9, 1833, in York, Livingston county. 
 New York, of pure Scotch parentage. His 
 grandfather, James McPherson, had come 
 from Culloden, Scotland, in 1801. and set- 
 tled in Delhi, New York, and his father, 
 Donald McPherson. married Jean Calder, 
 whose parents had also come from Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Mr. McPherson gained his education in 
 the public schools and later in the Geneseo 
 Academy. He became interested in stock 
 raising and, upon graduating from this in- 
 stitution, he took up the same as a business 
 and engaged in it successfully until his 
 twenty-sixth year. He then removed to 
 Jersey City (then Hudson City) and fol- 
 lowing up his interest, became a dealer in 
 cattle, an important industry of the place. 
 In that city, in 1863-4, he constructed the 
 city stock yards, of which he became part 
 owner. He also designed and built the 
 enormous stock yards and abattoir at Har- 
 
 200 
 
 simus Cove, New Jersey, for many years 
 the finest in existence. These great yards 
 cover an area of twenty-two acres, over 
 which entire region the tide ebbs and flows. 
 There is storage capacity here for seven 
 thousand head of cattle and twenty thous- 
 and sheep, and a slaughtering capacity of 
 two thousand cattle and ten thousand sheep 
 daily. Mr. McPherson was keenly alive to 
 the abuses existing at that time in the trans- 
 portation and storage of cattle, and it was 
 to remedy these that his inventive genius 
 and resources were called into play. Be- 
 sides the improved yards and abattoirs 
 which he devised, and which revolutioniz- 
 ed these constructions, he also invented a 
 new form of stock car in which it was pos- 
 sible to feed and water the animals en 
 route, and which have now come into prac- 
 tically universal use. Mr. McPherson be- 
 came in course of time wealthy from his 
 various enterprises, and his probity and 
 business acumen brought his services into 
 great demand, so that he served upon vari- 
 ous boards and committees in connection 
 with many business concerns. He found- 
 ed the Peoples' Gas Light Company of 
 Hudson City, and served as the first pres- 
 ident for a number of years. He was very 
 active in politics also and was a member 
 of the board of aldermen of Hudson City 
 from 1863 to 1869, and president of that 
 body for the last three years. In 1872 he 
 was elected on the Democratic ticket to the 
 State Legislature, an office he held for three 
 years. During this time he took a strong 
 stand against the undue encroachments of 
 the great railroad monopolies in the State 
 and was instrumental in securing the pas- 
 sage of the general railroad law governing 
 these bodies. In 1877 he was elected by 
 the State Legislature to the United States 
 Senate to succeed the Hon. Frederick T. 
 Frelinghuysen, and was twice reelected, 
 occupying this high office from 1877 to 
 1895, and during his third term was chosen 
 chairman of the Senate committee on naval 
 affairs. He was offered the Secretaryship 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the Treasury, but declined this honor, 
 and two years after the expiration of his 
 term as Senator he died, October 8, 1897. 
 
 DICKINSON, Gen. Samuel Meredith, 
 Ifaval Officer, Ijairyer, liaw Official. 
 
 The late General Samuel Meredith 
 Dickinson, of New Jersey, one of the fore- 
 most members of the bar of the State of 
 New Jersey, was endowed with the mental 
 gifts of the highest order, and in the prac- 
 tice of his profession he found full scope 
 for their use to the best advantage of the 
 important matters with which he was con- 
 nected. Patriotic and loyal in the utmost 
 degree, he was a worthy descendant of his 
 distinguished ancestry. He was a son of 
 Philemon and Margaret C. C. (Gobert) 
 Dickinson ; a great-grandson of General 
 Philemon Dickinson, the famous Revolu- 
 tionary soldier, patriot and statesman ; 
 great-great-grandson of Chief-Justice Sam- 
 uel and Mary (Cadwalader) Dickinson: 
 great-grandnephew of John Dickinson, 
 LL.D., member of the Continental Con- 
 gress, governor of Delaware and Pennsyl- 
 vania, and one of the founders of Dickin- 
 son College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, this in- 
 stitution being named in his honor ; and a 
 descendant of Samuel Meredith, first treas- 
 urer of the United States. 
 
 General Samuel Meredith Dickinson was 
 born June 25, 1839, in the historical man- 
 sion, "The Hermitage." West State street 
 and Hermitage avenue, Trenton, which 
 was the country residence of his ancestor, 
 Philemon Dickinson. He was educated at 
 the old Trenton Academy at which many 
 residents of the city were trained, which 
 was located on the present site of the Free 
 Public Library. During 1856 and 1857 ^e 
 was engaged in the mercantile business in 
 New York, then returned to Trenton and 
 commenced the study of law in the office 
 of the Hon. Mercer Beasley, later Chief 
 Justice, and he remained there until 1861. 
 The outbreak of the Civil War caused a 
 
 201 
 
 change in his plans, and in June, 1861, he 
 was appointed paymaster in the United 
 States Navy. In this capacity he served on 
 the sloop of war "Dale," which was attach- 
 ed to the North Atlantic Squadron, and 
 commanded by Admiral Dupont. In 1862 
 the vessel returned to Philadelphia, and 
 General Dickinson, at that time colonel, 
 was honorably discharged. 
 
 The following year he was appointed 
 private secretary to Governor Joel Parker, 
 and served throughout the term, assisting 
 in the duties which devolved upon the exe- 
 cutive who, in addition to his work as gov- 
 ernor, superintended and audited all of the 
 State's war expenditures. Meanwhile he 
 continued the study of law, and in June, 
 1863, he was admitted to practice as an at- 
 torney, and three years later as a counsel- 
 or. In 1865 he was commissioned Colonel 
 and Assistant Adjutant-General under 
 General Robert F. Stockton, Jr.. in recog- 
 nition of his services to the State during 
 the war. General Dickinson received this 
 appointment under a new law reorganizing 
 the National Guard of the State, and held 
 the position until 1893 when he was com- 
 missioned brigadier-general by brevet, and 
 retired. 
 
 In 1867, when the position of Comptrol- 
 ler of the Treasury was established, he was 
 made deputy under William X. McDonald, 
 and remained throughout the term. In 
 1871 he entered upon the office of chief 
 clerk of the Court of Chancery, and con^ 
 tinned to perform the responsible duties of 
 this position, for which his extended 
 knowledge of chancery practice eminently 
 fitted him, until his death. He was the au- 
 thor of two valuable works on law ques- 
 tions. One was "Chancery Precedents," 
 published in 1870. and the other was "Pro- 
 bate Court Practice," published in 1884. 
 These works are accepted as standard au- 
 thorities by both bench and bar throughout 
 the State. After the death of Judge Stew- 
 art in 1890, General Dickinson became 
 chancery court reporter, compiling and 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 publishing, for the twenty-one Volumes of ripe scholar and a Christian gentlemen, noted 
 the official reports of that Court. He was ^or ^is good ways and works. 
 
 an advisory Master in Chancery, and in 
 that capacity frequently sat to hear cases 
 referred to him by the Chancellor. Gtner- 
 al Dickinson was a noted authority on 
 equity law, and was so regarded by the 
 whole bar of the State. For many years 
 he held the position of president of the 
 New Jersey Society of the Sons of the Rev- 
 olution, and was a member of the Military 
 Order of the Loyal Legion, Commandery 
 of Pennsylvania. He was treasurer of the 
 Trenton Battle Monument Association, 
 which was largely instrumental in erecting 
 the local battle monument. 
 
 General Dickinson married Garetta 
 Moore, of Newtown, Long Island, a mem- 
 ber of the old Moore family who were 
 among the first settlers of that place. He 
 had six children, five sons and a daughter. 
 Following are a few extracts from a Mem- 
 orial to General Dickinson, gotten and pub- 
 lished by the Commandery of the State of 
 Pennsylvania of the Military Order of the 
 Loyal Legion of the United States : 
 
 As paymaster of the United States Navy, he 
 was attached to the sloop of war "Dale." and 
 served in the North and South .Atlantic squad- 
 rons, chiefly under Admiral Dupont. He sail- 
 ed from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, July. 
 1861, and was stationed off Newport News, Vir- 
 ginia, for a short time and was then ordered to 
 the South Atlantic, and performed blockade ser- 
 vice between Charleston, S. C, and Cape Can- 
 averal, his vessel capturing two blockade run- 
 ners. -After the battle of Port Royal, his vessel 
 was put on blockade duty in St. Helena Sound, 
 and while there received Robert Small on his 
 escape from Charleston with the "Planter." The 
 "Dale" was then ordered North, and resigning, 
 he was honorably discharged, October 31. 1862. 
 having served with characteristic ability and fi- 
 delity. 
 
 In 1865 he was appointed .Assistant Adjutant 
 General. New Jersey, with the rank of colonel, 
 and contnued such until 1894, when he retired 
 as Brevet Brigadier General. 
 
 He was a member of Trinity Protestant Epis- 
 copal Church of Trenton, New Jersey, and long 
 was one of its honored vestrymen. He was a 
 
 202 
 
 Of distinguished ancestry, whose name was 
 indissolubly linked with that of his native city 
 and State for over a century, he maintained 
 jealously the high record of his forbears and 
 left an example all may well follow. It goes 
 without saying that he was the very soul of 
 honor and courtesy. He was patriotic, indus- 
 trious, and devoted to every duty, both public 
 and private. -And it may be well said that in 
 many respects he was indeed an ideal Jersey- 
 man and model American. 
 
 General Dickinson was a distinguished 
 citizen of Trenton and an exemplary .State 
 
 official. 
 
 LEE, Francis Bazley, 
 
 LaiFyer, Historian, Anthor. 
 
 To have achieved fame m one direction 
 is conceded to be an enviable condition by 
 the majority of human beings, but in the 
 late Francis Bazley Lee, of Trenton, New 
 Jersey, we have a man who attained emi- 
 nence as a historian, a lawyer, and as a 
 writer. In every one of these fields he was 
 undoubtedly successful, and in every in- 
 stance he always labored for the best in- 
 terests of humanity, with never a thought 
 of self-aggrandizement. His courage and 
 fearlessness, his personal self-sacrifice, his 
 executive ability and foresight, and his tal- 
 ent for conducting to a successful issue a 
 number of important affairs at the same 
 time, are well nigh unparalleled. It is dif- 
 ficult to estimate the value of the services 
 rendered by Mr. Lee. It is not alone by 
 what he did that results must be measured, 
 but by the influence his admirable life has 
 had upon others. Tender and loving in the 
 home circle, his heart was filled with love 
 toward all humanity. The excellent quali- 
 ties which characterized Mr. Lee were also 
 characteristic of his ancestors, and it will 
 not be amiss to here give a brief introduc- 
 tory account of them. 
 
 Francis Lee, original emigrant and 
 founder of the Port Elizabeth and Trenton 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 branch of the family, was born in 1749. 
 His birthplace was in the "county of the 
 town of Carrickfergus," an Antrim sea- 
 port, ten miles from Belfast. Carrickfer- 
 gus is memorable in history as an ancient 
 capital of Ireland, and the landing place of 
 William III, 1690. Owing to the destruc- 
 tion of family papers there is no record of 
 Francis Lee's ancestors, although tradition 
 says they were non-conformists of Midland 
 English stock. Nothing is known of Fran- 
 cis Lee until November 21, 1770. when he 
 married Jane Alexander, a school girl of 
 good family. With her, it is said, he elop- 
 ed to America, and is supposed to have ar- 
 rived at Philadelphia, where he soon com- 
 menced to acquire property. In 1774 he 
 paid a four-pound tax in the Chestnut ward 
 in Philadelphia, and is named among war- 
 rantees for thirty acres of land in North- 
 umberland cotmty, Pennsylvania, and two 
 lots in Sunbury, the then recently settled 
 capital of the county. During the Revolu- 
 tionary War, Francis Lee prospered, and 
 towards its close he dealt actively in real 
 estate. In 1780 he purchased in Philadel- 
 phia the attainted Front street land of 
 George Knapper, and in 1782 acquired 
 large tracts in the Northern Liberties, on 
 the Wissahickon road and in Blockley 
 township on the Haverford road. These 
 and other transactions involved many 
 tliousands of pounds, currency. From 
 1778 to 1787 he paid State and Federal 
 supply tax as a "non-resident" of North- 
 umberland county. He appears as "inn- 
 keeper" as early as 1774. Sharf and West- 
 cott are authority for the following state- 
 ment : "A movement was begun which 
 might have led to trouble if the city had 
 not changed hands so soon." (This re- 
 fers to the British occupation). "It orig- 
 inated in a meeting held at the Indian 
 Queen (kept by Francis Lee) and the ob- 
 ject was to insist on exemption from mili- 
 tary duty for such as had furnished substi- 
 tutes." 
 
 Previous to this, however, the journals 
 
 263 
 
 of the Continental Congress show that 
 Francis Lee had furnished the Whigs with 
 expresses, meals for soldiers, a stage coach 
 for the use of Generals Prescott and Mc- 
 Donald, and later had entertained John 
 Paul Jones. In the Philadelphia directory 
 for 1785 is to be found this reference: 
 "Francis Lee, inkeeper and every day stage 
 to and from New York, Corner of 4th and 
 Market street." The stage started every 
 morning at four o'clock from the "Indian 
 Queen." The "Indian Queen" had been 
 kept by Francis Lee until about this period. 
 Upon March 8, 1783, Jacob Berry, a sur- 
 veyor, conveyed to Francis Lee a tract of 
 land in Haverford township, Chester coun- 
 ty, Pennsylvania, and in 1786 or 1787, 
 Francis Lee removed from Philadelphia, 
 presumably to this purchase. Upon re- 
 linquishing the "Indian Queen" he surrend- 
 ered an inn property which was one of the 
 finest in Philadelphia. Some idea of the 
 house may be gathered from the journals 
 and correspondence of Manasseh Cutter, 
 agent of the Ohio Land Company, who vis- 
 ited Philadelphia in July, 1787, and says: 
 "It is kept in an elegant style and consists 
 of a large pile of buildings with many spa- 
 cious halls and numerous small apartments 
 appropriate for lodging rooms. As soon 
 as I had inquired of the bar keeper if I 
 could be furnished with lodgings, a livery 
 servant was ordered immediately to attend 
 me, who received my baggage from the 
 hostler and conducted me to the apartments 
 assigned me by the bar keeper, which was 
 a rather small but a very handsome cham- 
 ber (No. 9), furnished with a rich field 
 bed, bureau, table with drawers, a large 
 looking glass, neat chairs and other furni- 
 ture. Its front was east, and being in the 
 3rd floor afforded a fine prospect toward 
 the river and the Jersey shore. The serv- 
 ant that attended me was a young, spright- 
 ly, well built black fellow, neatly dressed, 
 blue coat, sleeves, and cape red. and buff 
 waistcoat and breeches, the bosom of his 
 shirt ruffled and his hair powdered. After 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 he had brought up my baggage and prop- 
 erly deposited it in the chamber, he brought 
 two of the latest London magazines and 
 laid on the table. I ordered him to call a 
 barber, furnish me with a bowl of water 
 for washing and to have tea on the table 
 by the time I was dressed." Among the 
 famous visitors who were to be found dur- 
 ing this period in the "Indian Queen" 
 were : General Washington, and it was to 
 this inn he retired in 1797 after bidding 
 farewell to public life ; Cornplanter, and 
 other notable Tammany chiefs ; members 
 of Congress ; and distinguished military 
 characters of the Revolution. The inn was 
 finally removed to make way for business 
 structures. 
 
 During the Revolutionary War, Francis 
 Lee appears as a private upon the roll of 
 Captain Tench Francis' company. First 
 Battalion, Pennsylvania Militia, August, 
 1781. (See vol. I, page 787, "Philadelphia 
 Associators and Militia;" vol. 13, page 128, 
 2nd series, Pennsylvania Archives). In 
 1781 Captain Francis' company brought to 
 Philadelphia from Boston the French gold 
 designed for the use of the Whigs. Con- 
 veying the fourteen wagons and fifty-six 
 oxen, Francis Lee, on account of his abili- 
 ty in matters of transportation, was engag- 
 ed in that service, the gold reaching Phila- 
 delphia in November. Francis Lee remov- 
 ed from Haverford township towards the 
 close of tRe century. July 11, 1796, John 
 Kennedy, of East Whiteland, Chester coun- 
 ty, Pennsylvania, conveyed a plantation to 
 him. May 20, 1800, Francis Lee was ap- 
 pointed justice for Tredyffryn, Charles- 
 town, East Whiteland and West White- 
 land, Chester county, the commission being 
 signed by Governor Tliomas McKean. 
 Until his death he added to his landed in- 
 terests and was prominent as a breeder of 
 running horses. He was a member of the 
 Great Valley Presbyterian Church, died 
 April 30, 1815, and is buried in the church- 
 yard there. 
 
 Francis Lee married (first) Jane Alex- 
 
 ander, born about 1750, died about 1785, 
 and had eleven children. (According to 
 vol. 9, 2nd series. Pennslyvania Archives, 
 a Francis Lee, December 16, 1792, married 
 filizabeth Bache, in the First Presbyterian 
 Church in Philadelphia). In a real estate 
 transaction involving property in Blockley 
 township, March 25, 1791, "Elizabeth" is 
 given as the name of the wife of Francis 
 Lee, innholder. He married again, No- 
 vember 18, 1793, Margaretta Cloyd, born 
 August 18, 1771, died July 4, 1805, having 
 had five children. His last wife was Eliz- 
 abeth Cloyd, whose will was dated 1818. 
 By this marriage there were no children. 
 
 Thomas Lee, son of Francis and Jane 
 (Alexander) Lee, was born November 28, 
 1780, and died November 2, 1856. He 
 came to Cumberland county, about 1798, 
 and lived at Leesburg for a time. May 22, 
 1805, he married Rhoda Murphy, and liv- 
 ed for a short time with his brother-in- 
 law, Benjamin Fisler, a distinguished di- 
 vine of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 and a physician. Shortly afterward he built 
 a home in Port Elizabeth, still standing, 
 and was engaged in the mercantile and 
 lumber business extensively. He and his 
 partner, Joshua Brick (later his bitter po- 
 litical opponent), were government contrac- 
 tors during the War of 1812. Thomas Lee 
 was one of the incorporators of the Port 
 Elizabeth Manufacturing Company. He 
 was an anti-Federalist, and later a Jack- 
 sonian Democrat, and a record of his pub- 
 lic career is as follows: Judge and justice 
 of the Court of Common Pleas, Novem- 
 ber 3, 1813, to February 17, 1815: post- 
 master of Port Elizabeth, October 31. 1818, 
 to January 2, 1833. when he was succeed- 
 ed by his son Francis ; again appointed post- 
 master, January 20, 1846, and served until 
 June II, 1849: member of Congress, 1833- 
 1837, during a part of this time being chair- 
 man of the committee on accounts, and was 
 the personal representative of President 
 Jackson in the southern section of the 
 State. He was active in his support of 
 
 204 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 public education and various philanthro- 
 pies, and was one of the founders of the 
 Port Elizabeth Library and the Port Eliz- 
 abeth Academy. His wife, who died April 
 6, 1858, was a descendant of John Mur- 
 phy, who died about 1777, leaving a large 
 plantation and a good library. Tliey had 
 children : Francis ; Thomas ; Ellen Brick, 
 married Dr. Bowen ; Elizabeth Cloyd, mar- 
 ried Osterhout ; Clement Jones ; Lor- 
 enzo Fisler ; Benjamin Fisler. 
 
 Benjamin Fisler Lee, son of Thomas and 
 Rhoda (Murphy) Lee, was born in the Lee 
 Mansion, Port Elizabeth, June 30, 1828, 
 and died in Alantic City, in April, 1909. 
 He received an excellent education and up- 
 on its completion joined his father in bus- 
 iness as a partner, which connection was 
 kept up until the Civil War. Mr. Lee's po- 
 litical career commenced in 1850, when he 
 supported Nathan T. Stratton for Con- 
 gress. In 1856 he served as a Democratic 
 presidential elector, and as a member of 
 the Democratic State Committee. In 1859 
 and 1 861 he was nominated for the New 
 Jersey House of Assembly, being defeated 
 both times by small Republican majorities. 
 In 1870, as congressional nominee, he 
 greatly reduced the Republican majority 
 of the old First Congressional District. In 
 187 1, as nominee for the office of governor, 
 he retired in favor of the late Governor 
 Joel Parker. He entered upon the duties 
 of clerk of the New Jersey Supreme Court, 
 November 2, 1872, and retained the office 
 until November 2, 1897, when it passed in- 
 to Republican control. He was treasurer 
 of the Democratic State Committee from 
 1886 to 1895. From 1850 Mr. Lee was 
 identified with the development of railroad 
 interests in the southern part of the State. 
 In 1853 he was one of the incorporators 
 of the West Jersey Railroad Company, and 
 in 1859 one of the incorporators of the 
 West Jersey Central Railroad. By Act of 
 Legislature, March 9, 1863, he was named 
 as director of the Cape May & Millville 
 railroad, and being elected treasurer of the 
 
 205 
 
 company, held this office until 1872. He 
 was a leading spirit in the building of the 
 Stockton Hotel at Cape May. In 1866 was 
 an incorporator of the Bridgeton & Port 
 Norris railroad, and was actively connect- 
 ed with it until it became the Cumberland 
 & Maurice River railroad. He was a di- 
 rector of the West Jersey railroad and the 
 West Jersey & Sea Shore railroad, and was 
 instrumental in the construction of the 
 Maurice River and Newfield-Atlantic City 
 branches. He was founder and president 
 of the Trent Tile Company of Trenton, and 
 the Universal Paper Bag Company ; and 
 director of the Trenton Banking Company, 
 Standard Fire Insurance Company of 
 Trenton, and the Union Mills Paper Man- 
 ufacturing Company of New Hope, Penn- 
 sylvania. In 1888 he became manager of 
 the State Home for Feeble Minded Women 
 at Vineland, and later president of the 
 Board ; he was president of the New Jer- 
 sey State Conference of Charities and Cor- 
 rections : vestryman for many years of 
 Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, of 
 Trenton ; and member of the New Jersey 
 State Historical Society, American Aca- 
 demy of Political and Social Science of 
 Philadelphia; Mercantile Library of Phil- 
 adelphia : Lotus Club and Country Club of 
 Trenton. 
 
 Mr. Lee married, July 16, 1862, Anna- 
 bella Willson Townsend, bom September 
 21, 1835. She is a daughter of the late 
 William Smith Townsend, of Dennisville, 
 New Jersey ; is descended directly from 
 Richard Townsend, who first appeared at 
 Jamaica, Long Island, 1656, and died near 
 Oyster Bay, 1671, leaving among other 
 children, John, who married Phebe Wil- 
 liams, daughter of John Williams. John 
 Townsend was one of the earliest settlers 
 of Cape May county, gave his name to 
 Townsend's Inlet, and was a justice and 
 one of His Majesty's High Sheriflfs. He 
 died in 1721, and among his children was 
 Richard, probably the first white child born 
 in Cape May county, born in 1681, died 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 1737, married Millicent Somers, of Somer- 
 set Plantation, now Somen's Point. Her 
 father, John, was the ancestor of Commo- 
 dore Richard Somers. Isaac Townsend, 
 son of Richard and Millicent (Somers) 
 Townsend, married Sarah, daughter of 
 John Willetts. Isaac Townsend, son of 
 Isaac and Sarah (Willetts) Townsend, was 
 born in 1738, died in 1780; he married Ke- 
 turah, daughter of Josiah and Anne (Aus- 
 tin) Albertson, and granddaughter of 
 Francis Austin, of the Vale of Evesham, 
 Burlington county. Isaac Townsend, son 
 of Isaac and Keturah (Albertson) Town- 
 send, married Hannah Ogden, a lineal de- 
 scendant of David Ogden, who came to 
 Pennsylvania in 1682 with William Penn 
 in the "Welcome." William Smith Town- 
 send, son of Isaac and Hannah (Ogden) 
 Townsend, a merchant, ship builder and 
 railroad constructor in Dennisville, Cape 
 May county, was born in 181 1, died in 
 1881 ; married, in 1833, Hannah Smith 
 Ludlam, daughter of Henry and Mary 
 (Lawrence) Ludlam, and a descendant of 
 Anthony Ludlam, who settled in South- 
 ampton, Long Island, in 1640, and whose 
 son, Joseph Ludlam, was one of the first 
 settlers of Cape May county. Of the di- 
 rect line was Lieutenant Henry Ludlam, of 
 the Cape May militia in the Revolution, 
 with descent from John May, founder of 
 May's Landing, the county seat of Atlantic 
 county. Mr. and Mrs. Lee had children : 
 Francis Bazley, who is mentioned at the 
 head of this sketch ; Anna Townsend ; Mar- 
 g^ierite Alexander, who married Judge 
 Huston Dixon, Esq., of Trenton. 
 
 Francis Bazley Lee, son of Benjamin 
 Fisler and Annabella Willson (Townsend) 
 Lee, was born in the Merchants' Hotel, 
 Philadelphia, January 3, 1869, and died at 
 the Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, May 
 2, 19 14. He received his preparatory edu- 
 cation in the Trenton Seminary, Lawrence- 
 ville School, during the last year of Dr. 
 Samuel M. Hamill's principalship and the 
 first year of the John C. Green founda- 
 
 206 
 
 tion, and was graduated from the State 
 Model School in 1888. While at the Model 
 School he founded in 1885 "The Signal," 
 the school paper, and was secretary and 
 president of the Thencanic Literary Soci- 
 ety. Entering the junior class at the Uni- 
 versity of Pennsylvania, Mr. Lee complet- 
 ed in 1890 a special course on American 
 history, political economy and constitution- 
 al law in the Wharton School. At college 
 he was active in the reorganization of Iota 
 Chapter, Phi Kappa Psi fraternity, subse- 
 quently becoming archon of the district; 
 was an associate editor of "The Pennsyl- 
 vanian ;" and made special investigations 
 for the matriculate catalogue committee. 
 Upon graduation he was ivy orator. The 
 summer of 1890 Mr. Lee spent in Europe, 
 where he made the first translation from 
 French of the Belgian constitution, and es- 
 pecially studied the health problems of 
 municipalities. During the following au- 
 tumn and winter he took a special course 
 in English literature in the University of 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Having completed his legal studies in the 
 office of Hon. G. D. W. Vroom, of Tren- 
 ton, Mr. Lee was admitted to the bar of 
 New Jersey, in June, 1893. From July of 
 that year, until May, 1894, he assisted the 
 city solicitor of Trenton. Edwin Robert 
 Walker, in legal matters connected with the 
 establishment of the sewer system of that 
 city. In June, 1896. Mr. Lee was admitted 
 as a counselor-at-law. During this period, 
 with Nelson L. Petty, of Trenton, Mr. Lee 
 was secretary to the commission to compile 
 the general statutes of New Jersey issued 
 in 1896. In 1897 and 1898 Mr. Lee was 
 the receiver and managing editor of the 
 "Trenton Times," also, in 1905 becoming 
 acting editor of the Democratic "True 
 American," at the personal solicitation of 
 its editor, Joseph L. Naar, during his last 
 illness. He was a director in the Standard 
 Fire Insurance Company, the West Jersey 
 Railroad Company, the Mechanics' Nation- 
 al Bank, and succeeded his father as presi- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 dent of the Trent Tile Company, of which 
 office he was the incumbent at the time of 
 his death. 
 
 Mr. Lee contributed largely to current 
 historical and legal literature. He wrote 
 frequently for the daily newspaper press of 
 New Jersey, while among his more exten- 
 sive contributions are : "Memorial of 
 George White Worman," 1890; "Supreme 
 Court of New Jersey," Medico-Legal 
 Journal, March, 1892 ; data relating to New 
 Jersey men in the Matriculate Catalogue 
 of the University of Pennsylvania ; a ser- 
 ies of articles on Colonial laws, legislations 
 and customs, New Jersey Law Journal. 
 1891-1902; "Colonial Jersey Coinage," 
 1893 ; "^Agricultural Improvement in 
 Southern New Jersey," 1894; "Jersey- 
 isms," 1894: "History of Trenton," 1895; 
 "History of the Great Seal of New Jersey." 
 in Zieber's "American Heraldry :" and 
 "Outline History and Compilations and Re- 
 visions of the Colony and State of New 
 Jersey, iji^-iSgG," in the General Statutes 
 of New Jersey, 1896. He was for several 
 years a member of the publication commit- 
 tee of the New Jersey Archives, and edited 
 vol. ii of the 2nd series. He was also chair- 
 man of a committee of the University of 
 Pennsylvania, class of 1890, which in 1895 
 published the quinquennial record of the 
 class. He wrote the four-volume history, 
 "New Jersey as a Colony and as a State," 
 and prepared the articles on "New Jersey," 
 "Newark," and "Trenton," in the "Ency- 
 clopedia Americana." An article upon "Re- 
 ceivers of Insolvent Corporations" in the 
 American Corporation Legal Manual was 
 also from his facile pen. 
 
 In matters of public health and parks, 
 Mr. Lee took an active interest. He be- 
 came a member of the board of health in 
 1901 and led a campaign for mosquito ex- 
 termination. By reason of resultant agi- 
 tation in 1903 the common council of the 
 city of Trenton commenced the plan of the 
 purchase of the Delaware river front, Mr. 
 Lee being secretary of the special commit- 
 
 tee on the acquisition of park lands. So 
 active was he in the pursuit of plans for 
 beautifying that section of the city, that the 
 suggestion was made to name the park in 
 his honor. His mother has had plans 
 drawn for a shelter and playhouse for the 
 children of Trenton to be erected in the 
 park as a memorial to her husband and 
 her son, these plans calling for a beautiful 
 and artistic structure which will be an 
 adornment to the park. 
 
 Mr. Lee was a thirty-second degree Ma- 
 son : a member of the New Jersey Histori- 
 cal Society ; recording secretary of the 
 Princeton Historical Society ; member of 
 the Burlington County, Monmouth County 
 and Salem County (New Jersey) Historical 
 societies, and of the Bucks County (Penn- 
 sylvania) Historical Society ; correspond- 
 ing secretary of the New Jersey Sons of 
 the Revolution for ten years ; at one time a 
 member of the board of managers of the 
 Revolutionary Memorial Society, and active 
 in the attempts to preserve Washington's 
 headquarters in Rocky Hill and Somerville ; 
 for a time secretary and president of the 
 State Schools Alumni Association, of 
 which he was one of the organizers : mem- 
 ber of the American Dialect Society ; the 
 New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania and 
 of the State and Mercer County Bar asso- 
 ciations. From December, 1892, he was a 
 member of the Board of Managers of the 
 New Jersey State Charities Aid Society, 
 and a member of its law committee. In 
 April, 1895. Mr. Lee was appointed one of 
 a special committee to examine the penal 
 laws of New Jersey and other States, and 
 to report necessary and beneficial changes. 
 Much beneficial legislation resulted from 
 the reports of this body. He was secre- 
 tary to the commission to compile the pub- 
 lic statutes of New Jersey, and was in 
 charge of New Jersey's historical exhibit 
 at the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposi- 
 tion, and was also historian to the execu- 
 tive committee of the Washington's Cross- 
 ing committee. He was a member and ves- 
 
 207 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tryman for a number of years of Vincen- 
 town Trinity Episcopal Church. 
 
 Mr. Lee married, in Vincentown, New 
 Jersey, June 12, 1894, Sara Stretch Eayre, 
 born in Junction City, Kansas, only child 
 of Captain George Stretch and Marie Burr 
 (Bryan) Eayre, and a descendant in both 
 paternal and maternal lines from some of 
 the most prominent families in the country. 
 Giild : Rhoda, born November 5, 1898. 
 
 Of Mr. Lee it may be said that he was a 
 man of large and symmetrical mentality, 
 an orator of great personal magnetism, and 
 invariably a power in his community. Log- 
 ic, clear and forcible, sarcasm, quiet but 
 scathing, and wit of rapierlike keenness 
 were wielded by him with a masterly skill. 
 His penetrating thought often added wis- 
 dom to public movements, and he ever took 
 an interest in those matters which tended to 
 improve the public welfare. Mr. Lee was a 
 man of serious aims, far-sighted in busi- 
 ness, broad in views, cherishing generous 
 ideals, entertaining in society, and finding 
 his friends among young and old, rich and 
 poor. These are the traits which shone in 
 his character and made him an object of 
 universal esteem and a representative of 
 those interests which have conserved the 
 progress of the State. 
 
 HOLLINSHEAD, Charles Sterling, 
 
 Leading Insurance Actuary. 
 
 New Jersey the State of his birth, life- 
 long residence, and death, it was as an of- 
 ficial of a great Pennsylvania corporation 
 that the active life of Charles Sterling Hol- 
 linshead was passed. His entrance into the 
 field of insurance was a natural event in 
 his life's course, his father having been for 
 more than a quarter of a century secretary 
 of the Insurance Company of the State of 
 Pennsylvania, and in that business he rose 
 rapidly to the high position for which his 
 capabilities and talents qualified him, re- 
 tiring from the presidency of the Union In- 
 surance Company in 1906, after a long term 
 
 208 
 
 spent in its service. The following pages 
 speak of his busy and useful career, of the 
 love and esteem in which he was held by 
 his associates and friends, and of the ac- 
 complishments of his life. His memory is 
 preserved in the hearts of many, both in 
 Philadelphia, his place of business, and 
 Merchantville, New Jersey, his home for 
 nearly forty-five years. Known in the one 
 place as the forceful man of aflfairs, a lead- 
 er of men, he was as well loved and respect- 
 ed in the latter as the public spirited citi- 
 zen, interested and a participant in the ac- 
 tivities of his town. 
 
 Charles Sterling Hollinshead, son of 
 Joseph H. and Margaret W. Hollinshead, 
 was born in New Jersey, January 10, 1850, 
 and obtained his general education in the 
 schools of his native State and of Phila- 
 delphia, completing his studies in the insti- 
 tutions of the latter city. He was but a 
 youth when his early training began in the 
 business that became his life work, his first 
 position being in the offices of the Insur- 
 ance Company of the State of Pennsyl- 
 vania, a corporation his father long served 
 in the office of secretary. His training with 
 this concern was thorough and complete, 
 and he subsequently branched out into in- 
 dependent operations as an associate of the 
 general agency firm of Duy & Hollinshead, 
 his connection with the Union Insurance 
 Company beginning at the time he attained 
 his majority. Even at this early period of 
 his life he had attracted the favorable atten- 
 tion of those in positions of influence in the 
 world of insurance, and in the position of 
 fire manager of the Union Company he ful- 
 filled the high exi>ectations of his superiors 
 in office. Although he had excellent oppor- 
 tunities for advancement in the agent's line, 
 subsequent events proved the wisdom of 
 his change. 
 
 As fire manager of the Union Insurance 
 Company, Mr. Hollinshead applied himself 
 with the vigor and enthusiasm of youth 
 to the improvement and upbuilding of that 
 branch of the company's interests, and 
 

 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 spared himself not at all in his earnest ef- 
 forts. His first move was to acquaint him- 
 self with every part of his organization, 
 making personal friends of many of his 
 subordinates, and securing their loyal 
 friendship and the assurance of their aid 
 at every turn. Upon this secure founda- 
 tion of allegiance he developed his branch 
 of the company's business to an extent that 
 won him the grateful commendation of the 
 officers of the company and wide notice 
 among insurance men. His work was an 
 important factor in enabling the Union In- 
 surance Company to maintain a condition 
 of solvency and honorable position during 
 the years that marked the disastrous fail- 
 ure and compulsory retirement of many 
 companies. 
 
 The close of the year 1888 saw a well 
 planned movement for the reorganization 
 of the company, which provided for the 
 Union Insurance Company's retirement 
 from the marine branch of the business, 
 making fire insurance its sole activity. The 
 first meeting of the board of directors in 
 January, 1889, after the reorganization, 
 was for the election of officers, and Charles 
 Sterling Hollinshead was chosen to fill the 
 office of president, becoming the ninth pres- 
 ident of the Union Insurance Company 
 since its founding. Young in years and 
 experience, he was yet old in the lessons 
 that are learned through weighty respon- 
 sibility and the management of important 
 affairs, and none who had worked with 
 him or who had come into touch with his 
 department felt any fears for the Union 
 Company under his leadership. Amid the 
 maze of unusual conditions that existed af- 
 ter the reorganization he retained in ad- 
 mirable manner his clearness of judgment, 
 his calm mental balance, and at no time 
 was the credit or standing of the Company 
 in jeopardy. He had assumed vast obliga- 
 tions, and in their discharge he showed bus- 
 iness talent of exceptional order and exe- 
 cutive ability granted only to the few. 
 
 200 
 
 II— 14 
 
 Mr. Hollinshead remained in the office 
 of president of the Union Insurance Com- 
 pany until February, 1906, when he retir- 
 ed from his long connection with that cor- 
 poration. The years he spent in its ser- 
 vice, most successful from a business vieW' 
 point, were likewise most agreeable in the 
 pleasant associations and the lasting friend- 
 ships formed. The occasion of the twenty- 
 fifth anniversary of his service, October 14, 
 1897, was marked by a testimonial banquet 
 held in the Hotel Walton, Philadelphia, 
 when Mr. Hollinshead was the recipient of 
 a solid silver dinner service, the joint gift 
 of the board of directors, office staff, and 
 special agents of the Union Insurance Com- 
 pany. No less sincere and earnest was the 
 regret felt and expressed by all of his as- 
 sociates at the time of his resignation from 
 the presidency. The following report was 
 spread on the minutes of the Union Fire 
 Insurance Company, and a copy was tend- 
 ered Mr. Hollinshead : 
 
 Philadelphia, February 13, 1906. 
 Mr. Charles S. Hollinshead having resigned 
 as president and director of the Union Fire In- 
 surance Comapny of Philadelphia, thus severing 
 a connection of thirty-four years, eighteen of 
 which were passed as its executive head : 
 
 The members of the board of directors de- 
 sire to place on record an expression of their 
 h:gh appreciation of his integrity, ability, and 
 personal qualities which have so much attached 
 him to the members of the Board of the Union 
 Insurance Company through the many years of 
 liis service; 
 
 And to express our regret at the occasion of 
 his retirement. 
 
 Respectfully submitted, 
 
 Carroll Neide, Chairman, 
 B. Frank Hart, 
 Charles Tete, Jr. 
 
 Committee. 
 
 That his services were productive of ben- 
 efit to the entire business as well as to that 
 of the Union Company, is testified by a let- 
 ter addressed to him by the Corporate . 
 Underwriters of Philadelphia, soon after 
 his retirement, a copy of which was prepar- 
 ed in beautiful form and presented to him: 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Philadelphia, February 26, 1906. 
 Charles S. Hollinshead, Esq- 
 Philadelphia. 
 Deiar Sir: 
 
 At a meeting of the Corporate Underwriters 
 of Philadelphia called to take suitable action up- 
 on your retirement from the presidency of the 
 Union Fire Insurance Company, the undersign- 
 ed were appointed a committee to give voice to 
 the sentiments of respect and esteem in which 
 you are held by your associates. 
 
 This pleasing duty is only made difficult by 
 the very many things which could be said in 
 expression of appreciation of the high position 
 which you have maintained during the years 
 you have been at the head of the Company. 
 
 The difficulties which you have been forced 
 to meet are such as have been rarely success- 
 fully overcome by any underwriter in the his- 
 tory of the business, and your intelligent and 
 manful struggle with the conditions which have 
 confronted you has had the sympathy and chal- 
 lenged the admiration not only of your asso- 
 ciates in Philadelphia but of underwriters 
 throughout the entire country. 
 
 Throughout all these difficulties you have 
 maintained for yourself and the Company the 
 highest standard of good faith and good under- 
 writing practice and notwithstanding the absorb- 
 ing difficulties of your corporate position, you 
 have freely given your time in the interest of 
 the business at large. 
 
 All these things are fully appreciated by your 
 associates, who feel that the honor and credit 
 of Philadelphia Fire Insurance Companies have 
 been promoted by the e.xcellent work which you 
 have accomplished. 
 
 Trusting that your connection with the busi- 
 ness may not be entirely severed by the recent 
 change which has come about, and assuring you 
 of the confidence and good will of all your as- 
 sociates. 
 
 We Remain, 
 
 Very Truly Yours. 
 
 Tatnall Paulding, 
 R. Dale Benson, 
 Charles R. Peck. 
 
 The withdrawal of Mr. Hollinshead 
 from the presidency of the Union Fire In- 
 surance Company did not mark his abso- 
 lute retirement from business, although 
 this came in 1908, the two intervening 
 years passed as manager of the fire under- 
 writing department of the Franklin Fire 
 
 Insurance Company. From 1908 until his 
 death, December 5, 19 12, he was free from 
 official business connection, enjoying well 
 earned leisure in his long time home, Mer- 
 chantville. New Jersey. The period of his 
 life prior to his acceptance of the presi- 
 dency of the Union Fire Insurance Com- 
 pany was but one of preparation ; the two 
 years of his active life after his retirement 
 from that office were but filled with duties 
 that made the laying aside of his official 
 Irtirdens more easy; the work that stands 
 as his life attainment is that which he ac- 
 complished in the capacity of chief execu- 
 tive of the Union Company. Just how 
 worthy that was may be known in full de- 
 gree only to those who stood shoulder to 
 shoulder with him in times of adversity 
 and financial danger, but the above quoted 
 words convey some idea of its importance 
 to the unexperienced in such affairs. 
 
 In the life of the Merchantville com- 
 munity he ever took a prominent part, ex- 
 tending his interest and activity to the po- 
 litical situation in county and State, always 
 as a supporter of the Republican party. For 
 several years he was a member of the Mer- 
 chantville Borough Council, as a member 
 of this body aiding in the enactment of or- 
 dinances safe-guarding the natural beauties 
 and advantages of the town and protecting 
 its interests and citizenship. He was appre- 
 ciated by his neighbors and fellow citizens 
 as he was by those who knew him only as 
 the business man, and in the associations 
 of his home and town was the source of 
 the strength and courage that made him a 
 power in the insurance world. 
 
 Charles Sterling Hollinshead married 
 Margaret S. Errickson, and was the father 
 of four children. Francis A., Marie L., 
 Sterling E., and Emily J. 
 
 BENTLEY, Peter, Sr., 
 
 The late Peter Bentley Sr., during an un- 
 usually long and active career, was held in 
 
 210 
 
,^?s> 
 
 ^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 high honor for his legal abilities, his mark- 
 ed usefulness in community affairs, and his 
 sterling nobility of personal character. 
 
 He was born in the village of Half 
 Moon, Saratoga county. New York, in 
 1805. His parents were Christopher and 
 Eleanor (Althouse) Bentley; the father was 
 of English descent, and his mother came 
 from an early Dutch family of New York 
 City. He was reared on a farm, and his 
 school advantages were meagre, but his 
 ambition led him to a self -education which 
 proved an excellent equipment. At the age 
 of twenty years he took employment in the 
 printing house of Yates & Mclntyre, in 
 New York City. He was even then predis- 
 posed to the law, and during his five years' 
 continuance with the firm ardently exerted 
 himself to preparation for his chosen call- 
 ing. In 1830 he entered the office of Sam- 
 uel Cassidy, then one of the foremost law- 
 yers in New Jersey, and made such pro- 
 gress in his studies and developed such a 
 genuine talent for the profession that he 
 soon came to be entrusted with the greater 
 part of his tutor's business in the justices' 
 courts. He was admitted to the bar as an 
 attorney at the May term, 1834, and as a 
 counsellor in September, 1839. By this 
 time he was finally established in his pro- 
 fession, and he erected a building for of- 
 fice purposes. During his professional ca- 
 reer he was connected with some of the 
 most notable litigation of the day, and of 
 far-reaching importance. In 1842, as attor- 
 ney for the selectmen of Jersey City, he 
 was engaged in the celebrated Dummer 
 case, in which was decided the doctrine of 
 dedication by maps. Another case of vast 
 importance was the Bell case, in which 
 Mrs. Bell laid claim to the tract of land 
 under water under title of descent, and re- 
 affirmed by special grant of the New Jer- 
 sey Legislature. These titles were contest- 
 ed by another on the ground that, as he 
 held uncontested title to the bordering 
 shore property, the submerged extension 
 of the same was of right his own, and he 
 
 constructed a pier. This cause celebre, be- 
 gun in 1843, was not finally adjudicat- 
 ed until nearly a quarter of a century later, 
 when Mr. Bentley achieved an entire victory 
 in securing for his client, Mrs. Bell, the 
 maintenance of the claim. He subsequently 
 administered upon Mrs. Bell's riparian 
 lands, which he disposed of to her great ad- 
 vantage. These lands are now a portion of 
 the valuable Jersey City railway terminal. 
 Many very important trusts were confided 
 to Mr. Bentley, and his judgment was great- 
 ly relied upon. From the first he held to 
 the conviction that real estate investments 
 were safer and more profitable than any 
 other. He enjoyed in highest degree the 
 confidence of people of Holland descent, 
 and he was the agent for a great number of 
 the best families in the investment of 
 money upon real estate, and he settled 
 many large estates, all to the great advan- 
 tage of the parties in interest. 
 
 Throughout his life, Mr. Bentley took 
 an active part in commimity aflFairs, and 
 he e.xerted a marked influence in the devel- 
 opment of both his city and county. He 
 took a leading part in formulating the char- 
 ters and other legal instruments upon 
 which were based the county of Hudson 
 and its principal municipalities. He made 
 large investments in real estate, and was a 
 pioneer in local improvements, especially in 
 the Bergen Hill section, which he opened 
 up and beautified, and where he erected an 
 almost palatial residence. He guarded with 
 jealous care the interests of the taxpaying 
 public, to protect them against unnecessary 
 taxation and municipal advantages. At one 
 time many years' accumulations of unpaid 
 taxes had imposed unjust burdens upon 
 paying property owners, and he conceived 
 the idea of a commission of leading citi- 
 zens who should make an equitable re-ad- 
 justment. In 1873 he procured the enact- 
 ment of a law to that end ; a commission 
 was appointed, with former Supreme 
 Court Justice Haines as chairman, and 
 which gave a satisfactory solution to the 
 
 k 
 
 311 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 most formidable problem which had con- 
 fronted the community. 
 
 In 1833, while yet a law student, Mr. 
 Bentley was elected clerk of the board of 
 selectmen of Jersey City, and he was elect- 
 ed to the mayoralty in 1843, acquitting him- 
 self with characteristic ability and fidelity 
 in both these places. He was repeatedly 
 solicited to accept higher political honors, 
 but he was wedded to his profession and 
 the interests of his city. He was one of 
 the organizers of the Mechanics' & Trad- 
 ers' Bank in 1853, ^"'^ was its president 
 for several years. For some years prior 
 to and at the time of his death, he was a 
 trustee and counsel of the Provident In- 
 stitution for Savings of Jersey City, vice- 
 president of the Jersey City Savings Bank, 
 director and treasurer of the Jersey City 
 Gas Company, and treasurer of the Jersey 
 City and Bergen Plank Road Company. 
 
 A Democrat in early life, he left the 
 party in 1848 upon the issue of slavery, 
 and was one of the leaders in forming the 
 Free Soil party in New Jersey. He allied 
 himself with the Republican party at its or- 
 ganization in 1856, and was thereafter one 
 of its most steadfast adherents, and, dur- 
 ing the Civil War, a most determined sup- 
 porter of the Union cause. He had a charm- 
 ing personality. As a biographer spoke of 
 him, "he was a rare gentleman, peculiarly 
 attached to his wife and children, gracious 
 and hospitable in his home, sincere and 
 earnest in his religious faith, and so honest 
 and honorable in all the affairs of his life 
 that the faintest breath was never raised 
 to question his integrity." 
 
 He died at his home in Jersey City, Sep- 
 tember 26, 1875, being at the time the old- 
 est practitioner of the bar of that city, with 
 a record of some forty-two years of pro- 
 fessional service. The courts of Hudson 
 took an adjournment in honor of his mem- 
 ory, and a committee reported appropriate 
 resolutions, in his recognition "as one who 
 stood eminent in his professional life and 
 character, always devoted to the interests 
 
 of his clients; having a clear perception of 
 the right, and a happy faculty of adjusting 
 disputes and effecting settlements among 
 men, and, in the long course of his profes- 
 sional life, leaving a spotless record." 
 
 Mr. Bentley married, October 13, 1842, 
 Margaret E. Holmes, of Jersey City, and 
 they had two children — Peter Bentley (2d) 
 and Rosaline Bentley. 
 
 PARSONS, Ellwood, 
 
 Stanscli amd Trusted CitizeB. 
 
 The Parsons family, for seven genera- 
 tions associated with the affairs of Bucks 
 and Philadelphia counties, Pennsylvania, is 
 of ancient English residence and is prob- 
 ably of Norman origin, tracing to the time 
 of the Crusaders, the early form of the 
 name being Pierreson, son of Pierre. The 
 earliest record of the name in English her- 
 aldry is in the "Visitation to Hereford in 
 1286," when Sir John Parsons, of Cud- 
 dingham, is awarded armorial bearings 
 comprising a leopard's head between three 
 crosses, indicating that the original grantee 
 was a Crusader. 
 
 Authentic records name George Parsons, 
 of Middlezoy, Somersetshire, England, 
 born about 1540, as ancestor of Ellwood 
 Parsons, of this chronicle. George Par- 
 sons was the father of a son John, and 
 four daughters. Toward the close of the 
 seventeenth century several representatives 
 of the Somersetshire family of Parsons, 
 who had become converts to the faith of 
 George Fox, found their way to Pennsyl- 
 vania, among them a John Parsons, great- 
 grandson of George Parsons, previously 
 mentioned, grandson of John, and son of 
 John Parsons, and with him the American 
 record of this line begins. 
 
 John Parsons, the American ancestor of ^ 
 the branch of the Parsons family claiming^ 
 Ellwood Parsons as member, was born at 
 Middlezoy, Somersetshire, England, about 
 1630, and in early manhood allied himself 
 with the believers in the faith of George 
 
 212 
 
4 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Fox, suffering persecution for this allegi- 
 ance. In 1670 he was fined, with other 
 members of Middlezoy Meeting, for refus- 
 ing to pay tithes, and five years afterward 
 was placed in prison for the same offence. 
 He was one of seven Quakers impris- 
 oned for holding religious meetings after 
 the manner of their faith, who in 1684 ad- 
 dressed an eloquent petition to the judges 
 of the assizes, complaining against the in- 
 justice of their detention. He and his wife 
 Florence signed a certificate for their son 
 John, from the Meeting at Middlezoy to 
 Friends in Philadelphia, dated 7 mo. (Sep- 
 tember) 4, 1681. This son John returned 
 to Middlezoy in 1685, married Ann Powell, 
 and with her, his brother Thomas and his 
 sister Jane Tyler and her family returned 
 to Pennsylvania in the same year. This 
 party was accompanied by the parents of 
 John and Thomas Parsons. John and Flor- 
 ence Parsons. 
 
 Thomas, son of John and Florence Par- 
 sons, of Middlezoy, Somersetshire, and 
 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born about 
 1663. Like his father he was a member 
 of the Society of Friends, and in 1683 was 
 imprisoned, with others, ait Ilchester, Coun- 
 ty Somerset, for attending a conventicle 
 held at Gregory-Stoke, where the Quarter- 
 ly Meeting of Friends was usually held. 
 He married, in 1685, Jeane or Jane Cull- 
 ing, daughter of John Culling, of Babcary 
 Parish, Somersetshire, Ilchester Meeting 
 of Friends consenting to their marriage 
 July 29, 1685. Thomas Parsons must have 
 made immediate preparations to accompany 
 other members of his family to Philadel- 
 phia, and there, with his wife, witnessed a 
 marriage at the Friends Meeting House on 
 April 8, 1686. Many of the early settlers 
 of Philadelphia found it impossible to se- 
 cure house accommodations for their famil- 
 ies, and Thomas Parsons was one of those 
 who for a time dwelt in a cave on the bank 
 of the Delaware, near the foot of Arch 
 street. Thomas Parsons and his brother 
 John were carpenters and joiners, and 
 
 213 
 
 owned one of the first wind mills "upon 
 the Bank before the front Lott of Joseph 
 Growden," which they sold to Richard 
 Townsend, who on February 22, 1689-90, 
 obtained a grant of "one hundred foot of 
 bank before the Proprietor's son's Lott 
 that lies on the south side of said Grow- 
 den's Lott to sett the Mill upon." Thomas 
 Parsons resided for a time on land he own- 
 ed at Third and Walnut streets, Philadel- 
 phia, afterward moving to Bucks county, 
 Pennsylvania, where both he and his broth- 
 er John had land grants, with allottments 
 of Liberty lots in Philadelphia. His wife, 
 Jane Culling, died in Bucks county, and he 
 again married in June, 1704, at Falls 
 Monthly Meeting, his second wife being 
 Mary Hinds. Soon afterward he settled in 
 Oxford township, near Frankford, Phila- 
 delphia, where he owned and operated a 
 mill for a number of years, in January, 
 1720, selling it to Jacob and Isaac Leech. 
 Thomas Parsons was also the owner of five 
 hundred acres of land in Salem county, 
 New Jersey, and eight hundred acres on 
 Duck creek, Kent county, Delaware. He 
 died at his home in Oxford township in 
 June, 1 72 1. 
 
 Thomas (2), son of Thomas and Jane 
 (Culling) Parsons, was born in Philadel- 
 phia, about 1688, resided in the vicinity of 
 his birthplace until after the death of his 
 father, then moved to Virginia. He was 
 named executor of his father's will, but 
 was "absent" at the time of its proof, June 
 17, 1 721. By the terms of the will he was 
 devised the mill property in Oxford town- 
 ship, but his father conveyed the estate af- 
 ter drawing up his testament. The three 
 children of Thomas (2) were baptized at 
 Abington Presbyterian Church, the last one 
 on September 8, 1722. 
 
 Abraham, son of Thomas (2) Parsons, 
 was baptized at Abington Presbyterian 
 Church. March 5. 1720-1, the date on 
 which his elder brother, Isaac, was baptiz- 
 ed. He married Joanna, daughter of 
 James and Margaret Ayres, of Lower Dub- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lin township, Philadelphia county, and be- 
 came the owner of a farm in that township, 
 part of the estate of his father-in-law, 
 James Ayres. Abraham Parsons died in 
 December, 1768, his widow surviving him 
 to February, 1779. 
 
 Isaac, son of Abraham and Joanna 
 (Ayres) Parsons, was born in Lower Dub- 
 lin township, Philadelphia county, Novem- 
 ber 12, 1748, died September 26, 1818. 
 Soon after arriving at man's estate he lo- 
 cated in Bristol township, Bucks county, 
 in 1 78 1 moving to Falls township, in the 
 same county, and in tTie latter place passing 
 the remaining years of his life. He was a 
 member of St. James Protestant Episco- 
 pal Church, of Bristol, Pennsylvania, and 
 he and his second wife are buried under 
 the present church edifice. Isaac Parsons 
 married (first) in 1777, Anstrus Shadow- 
 ell, who bore him five children; (second) 
 about 1791, Elizabeth Brodnax, born May 
 20, 1755, died June 15, 1827. who bore him 
 two children. Elizabeth was a daughter of 
 Robert Brodnax, born about 1700, a scriv- 
 ener who did considerable public work in 
 Lower Bucks county, writing many wills 
 and deeds and other documents. Robert 
 Brodnax is said to have come to Bucks 
 county from Henrico county, Virginia, 
 where John Brodnax had settled in 1686 
 and where he died in 1719, leaving a will 
 of which his son Robert, a minor slightly 
 under legal age, was named executor. From 
 this John Brodnax, of Virginia, the family 
 line is traced nine generations in an unbrok- 
 en line to Robert Brodnax and his wife, 
 Alicia Scappe, of Burmarsh and Godmer- 
 sheim. County Kent, England, in the first 
 quarter of the fifteenth century. Robert 
 Brodnax married, October 9, 1734, Christ- 
 iana Keen, daughter of Jonas and Frances 
 (Walker) Keen, and resided in Bensalem 
 township, Bucks county, where he died 
 about 1784. Christiana Keen was a lineal 
 descendant of Joran Kyn, who came to 
 Pennsylvania with Governor John Printz 
 
 214 
 
 in the ship "Fama," which sailed from 
 Stockholm, Sweden, August 16, 1642. 
 
 Isaac (2), son of Isaac and Elizabeth 
 (Brodnax) Parsons, was born in Falls 
 township, Bucks county, Pennsylvania, 
 July 3, 1794, and died there August 21, 
 1 85 1. He inherited the old homestead and 
 lived thereon during the greater part of his 
 life, engaging for a brief period in mercan- 
 tile trade. He married, April 5, 1821, 
 Lydia Ann Anderson, who was born near 
 Trenton, New Jersey, July 18, 1801, died 
 July 19, 1901, having attained the great age 
 of one hunderd years and one day, daugh- 
 ter of Joseph Anderson and Sarah (Nor- 
 ton) Anderson, and a descendant of Joch- 
 em Andriessen, who was a son of Andries 
 Jochemsen Van Albade, one of the earliest 
 settlers of New Amsterdam (New York). 
 Enoch Anderson, son of Jochem and great- 
 great-grandfather of Lydia Ann (Ander- 
 son) Parsons, was born in New York in 
 1676 and was one of the chief founders of 
 Trenton, New Jersey. He was a justice of 
 the peace and of the courts of Burlington 
 county as early as 1709, was named in 1698 
 as trustee for the church and school 
 grounds at Alaidenhead, and was later 
 trustee of both the Lawrenceville and 
 Ewing Presbyterian churches, and was ac- 
 tive in the founding of these two places of 
 worship. He lived on the Assaupuk creek, 
 within the present limits of the city of 
 Trenton, and on April 20, 1827, gave a 
 portion of his land, one hundred and fifty 
 feet square, in "Trent-town," to the trus- 
 tees of the Presbyterian congregation, oth- 
 ers contributing logs, mortar, and labor 
 toward the church building, which was 
 long known as "The Anderson Meeting 
 House," now the First Presbyterian Church 
 of Trenton, New Jersey. His wife was 
 Trintje Op Dyke, of Newtown. Long Is- 
 land, a granddaughter of Jansen Op Dyke, 
 who came from Holland to the New Neth- 
 erlands prior to 1653. The Norton family, 
 to which belonged the wife of Joseph .An- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 derson, had members among the earliest 
 Enghsh settlers in New Jersey. 
 
 Ellwood Parsons, son of Isaac and Lydia 
 Ann (Anderson) Parsons, and member of 
 the seventh American generation of his 
 family, was born in Falls township, Bucks 
 county, Pennsylvania, April 5, 1822. He 
 obtained his education in the Friends 
 School at Fallsington and in a boarding 
 school at Poughkeepsie, New York, and 
 from the time he left school until his mar- 
 riage made agriculture his occupation. Be- 
 fore his marriage, which occurred when he 
 was a young man of twenty-nine years, he 
 purchased a farm in Falls township, and he 
 afterward bought another of two hundred 
 and seventeen acres on the New Jersey 
 side of the Delaware, two miles below Bor- 
 dentown, where he resided for nine years. 
 Then returning to Bucks county, he was 
 for three years engaged in the lumber bus- 
 iness at Morrisville, in partnership with 
 his brothers-in-law, Joseph C. and David 
 Taylor. After retiring from his lumber 
 operations Mr. Parsons purchased a coun- 
 try seat near Morrisville. which he made 
 his home until his death. 
 
 He held several important positions in 
 connection with financial and industrial in- 
 stitutions, and from 1876 until his death 
 was a member of the board of directors of 
 the Bucks County Contributionship for In- 
 suring Homes and Other Buildings from 
 Loss by Fire, the oldest fire insurance com- 
 pany in the county. Elected a director of 
 the First National Bank of Trenton, New 
 Jersey, in January, 1868, he "rendered a 
 most faithful and untiring service there 
 until his death." a period of nearly a quar- 
 ter of a century, being elected to the pres- 
 idency of the institution June 3, 1891. He 
 was for many years a director of the Tren- 
 ton City Bridge Company, and in addition 
 to his official duties discharged the obliga- 
 tions of numerous private positions of 
 trust. 
 
 2 
 
 Ellwood Parsons died October 13, 1891, 
 and is buried beside his wife, in the family 
 plot in the Morrisville Cemetery. 
 
 He married, March 26, 185 1, Mercy Ann 
 Taylor, born July 14, 1824, died October 
 II, 1890, daughter of William and Mary 
 (Crozer) Taylor, the former a descendant, 
 of Robert Taylor, mariner, a native of 
 County Wicklow, who retired from the 
 pursuit of the sea, settled in Philadelphia, 
 and there died in 1798. Mary Crozer was 
 a descendant of the Crozer family, who 
 occupied for several generations the old 
 Pennsbury Manor house and plantation 
 which had been the home of William Penn. 
 Through the Crozer line, Mercy Ann ( Tay- 
 lor) Parsons was descended from Duncan 
 Williamson, one of the earliest settlers on 
 the Delaware at Dunk's Ferry, which took 
 its name from him, and also was descended 
 from George Brown, who was commission- 
 ed a justice at the Falls by Governor An- 
 dros in 1680, as well as from John Sotcher 
 and his wife, Mary Lofty, who came from 
 England with William Penn in 1699 and 
 were long his stewards at Pennsbury Man- 
 or. Children of Ellwood and Mercy Ann 
 (Taylor) Parsons : William Taylor, born 
 .April I. 1852. died June 24. 1875; Annie 
 Crozer. born September 18, 1853, died Feb- 
 ruary 9, 1895. married, September 3, 1891, 
 Edward C. Williamson, of Falls township, 
 Bucks county ; Mary Taylor, born June 2, 
 1856, died April 25, 1909 : Lydia Ander- 
 son, born April 14, 1858. died August 16, 
 1914. married, February 17, 1869, Henry 
 W. Comfort : George Taylor, bom May 14, 
 1861, met his death by drowning, Decem- 
 ber 13, 1869: Rose, born June 13, 1864, 
 died September 20, 1864; Ella, bom No- 
 vember 8, 1866, a resident of Philadelphia 
 and a member of the Pennsylvania Socie- 
 ty. Colonial Dames of .A^merica, the Gene- 
 alogical Society of Pennsylvania, and the 
 Swedish Colonial Society. 
 
 15 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 GRAHAM, James A., 
 
 Enterprising Man of Affairs. 
 
 The death of James A. Graham, which 
 occurred at his home in Pompton Plains, 
 New Jersey, March 25, 1909, after an illness 
 of several weeks, removed from that neigh- 
 borhood one of its most highly esteemed 
 and public-spirited citizens, and from the 
 city of Paterson one of its well-known and 
 successful business men. He was a man 
 of wide acquaintanceship and many 
 friends, his rugged character, quiet and un- 
 assuming manner, and his high sense of 
 personal integrity in all dealings with his 
 fellow-men, winning for him a place in the 
 hearts of those with whom he was brought 
 in contact in the commercial and country 
 life in which he played so prominent a part. 
 
 Archibald Graham, grandfather of 
 James A. Graham, was a resident of Pat- 
 erson, New Jersey, where he was held in 
 high regard by a wide circle of friends. He 
 was the father of two sons and a daughter, 
 the names of his sons James and Archibald, 
 the latter named having passed his entire 
 life in Paterson, following there the occu- 
 pation of brewer, in which he was highly 
 successful. 
 
 James Graham, father of James A. Gra- 
 ham, was born in Paterson, New Jersey, in 
 1828, died on his farm at Pompton Plains, 
 New Jersey, in 1902. He was reared, edu- 
 cated and married in the city of Paterson. 
 removing from there to Pompton Plains, 
 in 1862, there purchasing a large farm west 
 of the Pequanac river, which was known 
 as the old Squire Berry farm, upon which 
 he resided for about five years, then sold 
 the same and purchased the Schuyler farm, 
 located on the east side of the river, where 
 he erected a commodious and comfortable 
 house, in which his widow and daughters 
 are residing at the present time (1915). 
 He was a progressive and prosperous farm- 
 er, realizing a goodly income from his well 
 directed efforts. He was quiet and unas 
 suming. particularly devoted to his home 
 
 and family, and his demise was sincerely 
 mourned by all who had the honor of his 
 acquaintance. His wife, Eliza (Kidd) Gra- 
 ham, is a native of Ireland, from which 
 countrj' she emigrated to the United States 
 at the age of fourteen years, and sixty 
 years later, when seventy-four years of 
 age, she returned to her native land, accom- 
 panied by her daughter Sarah, and visited 
 the scene of her birth, from which she de- 
 rived considerable pleasure. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Graham were the parents of eight children : 
 Annie, resides with her mother ; James A., 
 of whom further ; Hannah, died at the age 
 of twenty-six years ; Maggie, died at the 
 age of twenty-four years ; Isabelle, resides 
 with her mother ; Sarah L., resides with 
 her mother ; Mattie, died at the age of thir- 
 teen years ; Andrew, resides on a farm in 
 the vicinity of the homestead, married 
 Louise Muller, now deceased, who bore 
 him one child, James R., born in June, 
 1903, now residing with his grandmother, 
 Mrs. Graham. 
 
 James .\. Graham was born on Broad- 
 way, near Summer street, Paterson. New 
 Jersey. September 3, 1856. He attended 
 the local public school, and the New Jersey 
 Business College in Newark, graduating 
 from the latter in the year 1874. His first 
 employment was with his uncle, Archibald 
 Graham, who conducted a brewery, and up- 
 on the death of the uncle. James A. was 
 placed in charge of the Hamburg Avenue 
 Brewery, in Paterson, and he managed the 
 business so successfully that in a short time 
 it was a thriving enterprise and he received 
 a third interest in the concern. He later 
 disposed of it to the Consolidated Malting 
 and Brewing Company of Paterson, in 
 which company he had an interest at the 
 time of his death. Although circumstances 
 brought about his line of business, his 
 tastes were along entirely different lines of 
 activity, he being particularly fond of ag- 
 ricultural pursuits, devoting considerable 
 time to the cultivation and improvement of 
 the homestead farm, upon which he resid- 
 
 216 
 
mr-^"^<^^^-mf»(' ■ 
 
 ^tutix ^isToncHi I^t^^ Ct^ 
 
i 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ed with his mother and sisters. He pur- 
 chased two hundred acres adjoining his 
 father's property of one hundred and fifty 
 acres, and after the death of the elder Mr. 
 Graham he managed it all under one head, 
 erected an extensive barn and fine cream- 
 ery, purchased a herd of one hundred and 
 twenty-five Holstein cattle, which included 
 the old world champion "Pauline Paul," 
 one-time champion butter maker of the 
 world. He was also a lover of horse flesh, 
 being at one time a breeder of fine horses, 
 a number of his horses having come from 
 Lexington, Kentucky, a section famous for 
 its thoroughbreds, several being now in the 
 possession of his sisters on the farm. He 
 attended the races at Lexington, which he 
 thoroughly enjoyed. The water on the 
 farm came from natural springs on the 
 ridge, Mr. Graham installing a model wa- 
 ter system. He displayed great ability in 
 the management of his varied business af- 
 fairs, accomplishing the ambition which he 
 had in view when he set out to make his 
 own way in the world. He was a Demo- 
 crat in politics, active in the councils of his 
 party, and was at one lime a candidate for 
 the office of sheriflF, but was defeated. He 
 held membership in the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, of Paterson. 
 
 He possessed many lovable traits of 
 character and disposition which won for 
 him comrades who enjoyed his society, and 
 being a man of rare good judgment, his aid 
 and counsel were widely sought, and he 
 never failed to meet any demand made up- 
 on his friendship or good will. He was 
 extremely charitable, never turning a deaf 
 ear to any worthy appeal for aid, always 
 considerate of old people, there being a 
 number whom he looked after, calling on 
 them frequently and administering in a 
 substantial manner to their comfort, and he 
 was extremely fond of children, lavishing 
 great affection on his nephew. His mother 
 and sisters, especially the former, always 
 received from him the greatest considera- 
 
 217 
 
 tion, reverence and love, he always proving 
 himself an ideal son and brother. 
 
 The funeral services of Mr. Graham were 
 largely attended, people coming from far 
 and near to express their respects to his 
 memory. The services were conducted by 
 the Rev. Mr. Sigalfoss, of the Pompton Re- 
 formed Church, and the Rev. J. S. Hogan, 
 of the Reformed Church of Jersey City. 
 Both clergymen spoke from personal 
 knowledge of the kindly traits and upright 
 character of Mr. Graham. Interment was 
 in Cedar Lawn Cemetery. Prominent 
 among the more than one hundred floral 
 pieces, many of which were magnificent, 
 was one large vacant chair of flowers which 
 stood nine feet high ; the back and seat 
 were composed of lilies-of-the-valley, gar- 
 denias and Easter lilies, the arms and legs 
 of violets. This was the tribute from the 
 Paterson Brewing and Malting Company. 
 In his will he remembered his relatives, a 
 number of men who had been in his employ 
 for a number of years, and several hos- 
 pitals. 
 
 MANNERS. David Stout, 
 
 Financier, Pnblic Official. 
 
 David Stout Manners, often chosen may- 
 or of Jersey City, must be prominently 
 named among those honored and revered 
 by the best citizens as champions of the in- 
 terests and rights of the community, those 
 with faith in their city's future, unwearied 
 in her service, vigilant, and dauntless in 
 her defense. 
 
 David Stout Manners was born at East 
 Amwell, Hunterdon county, New Jersey, 
 January 12. 1808, son of Captain David 
 and Mary (Schenck) Manners, the former 
 by occupation both a farmer and surveyor, 
 who served with distinction in several im- 
 portant engagements of the War of 1812. 
 On the paternal side he is descended from 
 John Manners, the first known ancestor in 
 America, who came from Yorkshire, Eng- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 land, about the year 1700. Soon after his 
 arrival he married Rebecca Stout, and set- 
 tled in Hunterdon county, New Jersey. 
 Mary (Schenck) Manners was a daughter 
 of Captain John Schenck, a gallant officer 
 of the Revolution, who, having been con- 
 spicuous in previous struggles, especially 
 distinguished himself by his intrepidity and 
 important services in the battles of Mon- 
 mouth and Princeton. 
 
 The boyhood and youth of Mr. Manners 
 were spent on his father's farm, where his 
 educational advantages were mainly those 
 afforded by the short winter terms of the 
 village school. His parents were people of 
 intelligence and culture. His father died 
 in 1840, and after the sale of the home- 
 stead, David S. Manners came to New 
 York and there engaged in the wholesale 
 grocery business. In 1848 he removed to 
 Jersey City, New Jersey, and at once be- 
 came prominent in politics. In 1851 he was 
 elected alderman, and also became a mem- 
 ber of the board of water commissioners. 
 In 1852 he was elected mayor of Jersey 
 City by a handsome majority, and his ser- 
 vices gave widespread satisfaction, as he 
 had the confidence of all his constituents, 
 and was retained in office for live consec- 
 utive terms, declining further honors in 
 this capacity. Mayor Manners was far-see- 
 ing and enthusiastic ; he proposed many 
 improvements in Jersey City and achieved 
 them, as far as the progress of the times 
 would permit. He was a stockholder in 
 various banking institutions. In 1856 he 
 became a member of the American Geo- 
 graphical and Statistical Society. His char- 
 ities were numerous and unostentatious 
 
 Mayor Manners married, in 1843, De- 
 borah Philips Johnes, a daughter of David 
 Johnes, granddaughter of Major David 
 Johnes, an able officer of the Army of the 
 Revolution, and a descendant of Edward 
 and Anne (Griggs) Johnes, natives of Din- 
 der, Somerset, England, who landed at Sa- 
 lem, but soon settled at Charlestown. Mas- 
 sachusetts, in 1630. In the summer of 1884. 
 
 Mayor Manners was stricken with the 
 disease which proved fatal, and on August 
 19, 1884, he passed away, highly respected, 
 and a conspicuous figure in the community 
 and in Hudson county. New Jersey. 
 
 DE CAMP, John, 
 
 Distinguished Naval Officer. 
 
 Rear Admiral John De Camp, United 
 States Navy, late of Burlington, was born 
 at Morristown, New Jersey, in 1812. On 
 October i, 1827, he received the appoint- 
 ment of midshipman in the navy, from the 
 State of Florida, and was first put on ac- 
 tive service in the sloop "Vandalia," of the 
 Brazilian Squadron, in 1829-30. He was 
 promoted to passed midshipman on June 
 10, 1833. In 1837 he was on duty on the 
 frigate "Constellation,"' of the West India 
 Squadron, and on February 28, 1838, was 
 appointed lieutenant. He was again on the 
 Brazilian station in 1840, being attached to 
 the sloop "Peacock," and to the sloop 
 "Boston," of the same squadron, during 
 1845-46. In the war with Mexico in 1846- 
 47, he distinguished himself at the battle 
 of Vera Cruz. In 1850 he was ordered to 
 the Pacific Squadron on the sloop "Fal- 
 mouth," and in 1854 to the coast of Africa, 
 attached to the frigate "Constitution," re- 
 ceiving his commission as commander on 
 September 14, 1855. Subsequently he was 
 appointed lighthouse inspector, and was at- 
 tached to the Brooklyn navyyard in that 
 capacity and was next appointed to the 
 storeship "Relief." 
 
 In 1 86 1, on the outbreak of the Rebel- 
 lion, he was ordered to the command of the 
 steam-sloop "Iroquois," on the West Gulf 
 Blockading Squadron. The "Iroquois," 
 which was one of the fleet of Flag-Officer 
 Farragut, which made the passage of Forts 
 Jackson and Philip on April 24. 1862, had 
 been placed on picket duty about a mile in 
 advance of the main squadron on the night 
 of the 23rd. In the passage of the forts 
 she was in the second division, under Cap- 
 
 218 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tain Bell. Early in the morning of April 
 24th the "Iroquois" hotly engaged the forts, 
 and shortly after four o'clock a rebel ram, 
 and a gunboat which had run astern of her, 
 poured into her a destructive fire of grape- 
 shot and langrage, the latter being compos- 
 ed mostly of copper slugs. Driving off the 
 gunboat with an eleven-inch shell and a 
 stand of canister, the "Iroquois" proceed- 
 ed, and in a little while, still under a terri- 
 bly severe fire from Fort St. Philip, as she 
 was passing that fort, she was attacked by 
 five or six rebel steamers, but giving each a 
 broadside of shell as she passed, succeeded 
 in completely destroying them. Four miles 
 farther down the river she captured forty 
 rebel soldiers and a well-equipped gunboat. 
 The "Iroquois" during the fight was badly 
 injured in her hull, besides having eight of 
 her men killed and twenty-four wounded. 
 From this time forward Commander De 
 Camp took active part in all the engage- 
 ments on the Mississippi up to and includ- 
 ing the capture of Vicksburg. He was 
 commissioned captain July 16, 1862, for 
 gallantry at New Orleans. In 1863-64 he 
 commanded the frigate "Wabash," of the 
 South Atlantic Squadron, and was commis- 
 sioned commodore September 28, 1866. He 
 was placed in charge of the "Potomac" 
 store-ship, during 1866-67 ^t Pensacola, 
 and performed his last active duty as com- 
 mander of the same vessel while she was 
 stationed at Philadelphia as receiving ship 
 in 1868-69. He was made rear-admiral on 
 the retired list on July 13, 1870. Eighteen 
 of the forty-three years he was in the ser- 
 vice he passed in active duties at sea, being 
 known during that time as one of the brav- 
 est and ablest of the old school of naval 
 officers. An illustration of his bravery is 
 given in the fact that, on one occasion, 
 while ill, he caused himself to be fastened 
 in the chains of his vessel during an en- 
 gagement, and lost part of one of his ears 
 by a piece of shell from a rebel mortar. 
 
 In 1871 Admiral De Camp took up his 
 residence in Burlington, and, as regularly 
 
 as his impaired health would permit, attend- 
 ed the service there of St. Mary's Episco- 
 pal Church, having during the closing years 
 of his life given serious attention to relig- 
 ious matters. A day was fixed for his pub- 
 lic baptism in that church, but the event 
 had to be postponed by reason of an attack 
 of illness. He was, however, baptized by 
 the Rev. Dr. Hills, rector of St. Mary's, 
 while lying on his sick bed, on June 14, 
 1875. He died ten days after, aged sixty- 
 three years, and was buried at Morristown, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 RANSOM, Stephen Billings, 
 
 Prominent lia-wyer. 
 
 Stephen Billings Ransom, one of the 
 most eminent and successful lawyers of 
 Jersey Gty, and a recognized factor in 
 political circles in the State of New Jersey, 
 was born at Salem, Connecticut, October 
 12, 1814, son of Amasa Ransom, a farmer, 
 long resident in that place. 
 
 Stephen B. Ransom was educated at Ba- 
 con Academy, Colchester, Connecticut, con- 
 tinuing his studies there until 1835, after 
 which he was engaged in teaching, which 
 vocation he followed for one year at Mend- 
 ham and in other towns, removing to the 
 State of New Jersey in 1836. In 1841 he 
 began the study of law. under the direction 
 of Phineas B. Kennedy, then county clerk 
 of Belvidere, and completed his course un- 
 der the supervision of William Thompson, 
 of Somerville. He was admitted to the bar 
 of New Jersey, September 5, 1844. For 
 three years he practiced his profession at 
 New Germantown, Hunterdon county, and 
 in April, 1848. he removed to Somerville, 
 where he resided and practiced law until 
 1856. Two years previously, in 1854, he 
 also opened an office in Jersey City, to 
 which city he subsequently removed his 
 residence, and was looked upon as a shrewd 
 practitioner, true to his convictions, yet 
 just to those who differed, positive, yet 
 kind. In politics he was originally a Dem- 
 
 219 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ocrat, and supported Van Buren for presi- 
 dent in 1848. Four years later, he became 
 a Republican and voted for Franklin 
 Pierce. He supported Horace Greeley for 
 the presidency against the re-election of 
 Ulysses S. Grant. In 1845 and 1846 he 
 commanded a company of militia at New 
 Germantown. Mr. Ransom was a man of 
 strong physique, was as careful of his 
 health as of his law cases, in their success- 
 ful results, and left a heritage in an honest 
 name, appreciated by his contemporaries, 
 a man of abundant labors, and truly Chris- 
 tian character, so that his appearance, as 
 well as his memory, will be cherished. 
 
 Mr. Ransom married (first) May 14, 
 1845, in Hunterdon county. New Jersey, 
 Maria C. Apgar, daughter of Jacob Apgar, 
 who went to California, on the discovery 
 of gold, and died there in 1849. The fol- 
 lowing year Mrs. Ransom died. Mr. Ran- 
 som married (second) in July, 1856, Eliza 
 W. Hunt, daughter of Stephen R. Hunt, 
 a lawyer of Somerville, New Jersey. Mr. 
 Ransom died December 3, 1893, leaving a 
 widow, five sons and two daughters. 
 
 BORCHERLING, Charles G. A., 
 
 Oldest Member of Essex County Bar. 
 
 To live long is a distinction, to live long 
 and well is an honor. To walk the earth 
 for eighty-five years has been a distinction 
 borne by many, but to few has been the 
 signal honor given to carry that weight of 
 years so honorably as did the eminent law- 
 yer, Charles G. A. Borcherling. of New- 
 ark, New Jersey, who at his death was the 
 oldest member of the Essex county bar, 
 and was no whit less able, clearminded, and 
 effective as an advocate than his most em- 
 inent contemporaries, all of them many 
 years his juniors. For half a century he 
 was a commanding figure at the bar, passing 
 from youth to middle age to full maturity 
 and then to the rewards of respect and po- 
 sition due his attainments, his honorable 
 life, and his weight of years. With the 
 
 years he grew in knowledge, in legal acu- 
 men, and in power, in the love and respect 
 of his associates and in the confidence of 
 influential as well as humble clients. He 
 loved the law but he loved justice more, 
 and his greatest joy was not that he had 
 won a cause but that justice had been done. 
 Although deeply concerned in the civic and 
 temporal welfare of his city, he never 
 sought nor accepted public office. As he re- 
 tained true affection for the land of his 
 birth, so did he glory in the freedom, op- 
 portunity, and life of his adopted country, 
 and no truer citizen breathed the air of 
 freedom than Charles Gustav Adoph Bor- 
 cherling. 
 
 Charles G. A. Borcherling was born in 
 Berlin, Germany, January 11, 1827, and 
 died of apoplexy in Newark, New Jersey, 
 February 21, 191 2. He was a son of 
 Charles Frederick and Christina (Hell- 
 mund) Borcherling. Hiis father was ex- 
 empted from military service in the Ger- 
 man army as a mark of favor, his brother 
 having fallen under Bliicher at the battle 
 of Waterloo. He came to the United 
 States when his son, Qiarles G. A. Borch- 
 erling, was young, but afterward sent the 
 latter back to Germany to complete his 
 classical education. After finishing his 
 studies in Germany, the then young man 
 began the study of law in Newark, New 
 Jersey, entering the office of the eminent 
 lawyer, Cortlandt Parker. He was admit- 
 ted to the New Jersey bar at the June term, 
 i860, as an attorney, and at the November 
 term, 1863. as a counsellor. In i860 he be- 
 gan general practice in Newark, was in 
 turn admitted to all State and Federal 
 courts of the district, and for fifty years 
 was one of the most successful of lawyers, 
 conducting a very extensive, lucrative prac- 
 tice. His professional career was one of 
 honor and strict observance of legal ethics. 
 He was wise in counsel, untiring in the 
 preparation of his cases, and most force- 
 ful in their presentation to court or jury. 
 He depended entirely upon the legal 
 
 220 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 strength and effective presentation of his 
 cause, never by chicanery or inferior prac- 
 tice seeking to befog the issue. He was 
 fair and most considerate of the rights of 
 opposing counsel, but dealt sledge hammer 
 blows in open legal argument. In his later 
 years he surrendered the heavier burdens 
 of practice, but was ever the sound legal 
 adviser of clients and a valuable consultant 
 of many lawyers, who drew largely upon 
 his learning, experience, and wisdom. 
 
 Mr. Borcherling was a Republican in 
 politics, and a longtime member of Trinity 
 Protestant Episcopal Church. He was one 
 of the oldest members of St. John's Lodge, 
 No. I, Free and Accepted Masons, and of 
 the Essex Club. He was an old and valued 
 member of the various bar associations of 
 the city and district. He was vice-presi- 
 dent of the American Bar Association for 
 a number of years, and was interested in 
 many societies and organizations of New- 
 ark. 
 
 He married (first) August 12, 1869, in 
 Newark, Eliza S., daughter of James M. 
 and Phoebe Quinby, who died in 1875, 
 leaving a son, Frederick Adolph, born Oc- 
 tober 4, 1871, a member of the Essex coun- 
 ty bar and, until his father's death, his law 
 partner. Mr. Borcherling married (sec- 
 ond) July 23, 1885, in New York City, 
 Mary Latimer, daughter of William and 
 Caroline (Barton) Ruxton. The funeral 
 services of Mr. Borcherling were conduct- 
 ed by Right Reverend Edwin S. Lines, 
 Bishop of Newark, after which he was laid 
 at rest in Mount Pleasant Cemetery. 
 
 GILCHRIST, Robert, 
 
 Iiawyer, State Official. 
 
 The late HOn. Robert Gilchrist, a lawyer 
 of Jersey City, who attained notable success 
 in his profession, winning a high and hon- 
 orable place among his associates, was a 
 native of Jersey City, born August 12, 1825, 
 died in Jersey City, in July, 1888. 
 
 He read law with John Annin and Isaac 
 
 221 
 
 W. Scudder, was admitted to the New Jer- 
 sey bar as an attorney in 1847, later be- 
 came a counselor, and subsequently was a 
 partner of Mr. Scudder. Always taking an 
 interest in public aflfairs, he was called up- 
 on to discharge some high and responsible 
 trusts. Politically he was a member of the 
 Whig party until it was merged into the 
 Republican organization. In 1866 he be- 
 came the Democratic candidate for Con- 
 gress in the Fifth District. The Republi- 
 cans, however, were successful in electing 
 their nominee, George A. Halsey. In May, 
 1869, he was nominated by Governor Ran- 
 dolph as Attorney-General of the State, to 
 succeed George M. Robeson ; was appoint- 
 ed Secretary of the Navy. In April, 1873, 
 he was appointed by Grovernor Parker on a 
 special commission to revise the constitution 
 of the State. In January, 1875, he retired 
 from the Attorney-Generalship, and was 
 succeeded by ex-Governor Joel Parker. 
 During the same month his name was 
 brought before the Democratic caucus of 
 the Legislature for the nomination for 
 United States Senator, and he received 
 large support, but the Governor, Theodore 
 F. Randolph, eventually obtained the nom- 
 ination, and was elected. 
 
 Mr. Gilchrist was one of the most dra- 
 matic and effective pleaders at the bar ; he 
 made an interesting and brilliant campaign, 
 whenever nominated, and the fight made 
 for Mr. Gilchrist was of such a character 
 as to convince the State House leaders that 
 they had no mean antagonist in the oppo- 
 site leaders who put Mr. Gilchrist in the 
 field. His contemporaries were Theodore 
 F. Randolph, who achieved the office of 
 United States Senator in 1875 ; Mr. Mc- 
 Pherson. and who also became ambitious 
 for the United States senatorship, desiring 
 to succeed Frederick T. Frelinghuysen. 
 
 Attorney-General Gilchrist was an im- 
 posing looking man, very striking in ap- 
 pearance, having the advantage in this re- 
 spect, and in his fine voice, as a speaker, 
 over some of his colleagues, prominent in 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 office, and as aspirants for office. The 
 State of New Jersey was represented at 
 that time by General Sewell, Frederick A. 
 Potts, Garret A. Hobart, Jonathan Dixon, 
 of Jersey City, of the Repubhcan party ; 
 Leon Abbett, of Jersey City, WiUiam Wal- 
 ter Phelps, of Bergen county, John W. 
 Taylor, of Essex county, John W. Griggs, 
 a lawyer, of Bergen county, and ex-Gover- 
 nor Bedle, all political comrades and op- 
 ponents, with others equally prominent, al- 
 ready mentioned. 
 
 Mr. Gilchrist married, late in life, while 
 prominent in office, Fredericka Beardsley. 
 They were the parents of two sons and two 
 daughters. 
 
 YOUNG, Edward F. C, 
 
 Financier, Corporation Officer. 
 
 The late Edward F. C. Young, who was 
 a man of energy, enterprise, determination, 
 and the ability to recognize and improve 
 opportunities, characteristics which make 
 for success in every undertaking in which 
 they engage, traced his ancestry to the Rev. 
 John Young, a native of England, who left 
 that country for the New World, arriving 
 in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1638, and 
 two years later was one of the founders 
 of Southold, Long Island, and there spent 
 the remainder of his days, died and was 
 buried there, his grave being kept green by 
 each succeeding generation. Another pa- 
 ternal ancestor was Ephraim Young, chap- 
 lain of the State militia during the Revolu- 
 tionary War. On the maternal side he was 
 of Scotch descent. 
 
 New Jersey has been the home of the 
 Young family for many years past, the 
 grandfather and father of Edward F. C. 
 Young having been born in the same room, 
 in the old homestead, in Morris county, in 
 which he himself first saw the light of day. 
 At the age of nine years, two years after 
 the death of his father, Edward F. C. 
 Young removed to Jersey City, and was 
 there educated in the public schools. A 
 
 222 
 
 rural career was altogether too dull and 
 unattractive for a man of his active tem- 
 perament, and so it was that he moved city- 
 ward. He began his business career with 
 the Hudson County Bank, November i, 
 1852, where six months previously the late 
 .Augustus A. Hardenburgh, who himself 
 acnieved distinction in public life, had tak- 
 en a desk. An offer of the tellership tempt- 
 ed him twelve years later to the First Na- 
 tional Bank, which was just then on the 
 eve of absorbing the old Mechanics and 
 Traders Bank. He became assistant cash- 
 ier in 1865, cashier in 1874, and on the 
 death of the late Alexander Hamilton Wal- 
 lis, in 1879, was made its president. Mr. 
 Young knew men at a glance, and by his 
 shrewd business management had, when he 
 was summoned to the front in the guberna- 
 torial campaign, built the bank into the most 
 important institution in the State. His co- 
 operation was sought by many large enter- 
 prises both in New Jersey and in New 
 York, and he was associated with J. P. 
 Morgan, Thomas F. Ryan and other finan- 
 cial leaders in many extensive transactions. 
 At his death he was an officer and director 
 in upwards of thirty institutions. With the 
 late Charles B. Thurston, Mr. Young form- 
 ed the Bergen & Jersey City Street Rail- 
 way Company, and in 1893, with the late 
 B. M. Shanley, organized the Consolidated 
 Traction Company, which acquired many 
 lines in Jersey City, Newark and Elizabeth, 
 and was the first president of the company. 
 In 1896 the traction company was absorbed 
 by the Public Service Corporation, and Mr. 
 Young retired. His connection with the 
 Dixon Company extended over a period of 
 nearly thirty years. He was an officer in 
 the following companies : Acker Process J 
 Company, of which he was vice-president ' 
 and director; American Graphite Company, 
 president and director ; First National Bank 
 of Jersey City, president and director; Jo- 
 seph Dixon Crucible Company, president 
 and director ; Pavonia Trust Company of 
 Jersey City, president and director ; North 
 
4i#>^ 
 
i 
 
^:^-^<^:*52*?<^y2^I^-«<^^^?^:-i5«^'^ — 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Jersey Land Company, president and 
 director, and in addition to this was a di- 
 rector in the following: Bankers Trust 
 Company of New York, Bayonne Trust 
 Company, Bergen & Lafayette Trust Com- 
 pany, Jersey City; Bowling Green Trust 
 Company, New York ; Brooklyn Annex, Co- 
 lonial Life Insurance Company, Hoboken 
 and Manhattan Railroad Company, Hudson 
 County Gas Company, Liberty National 
 Bank, New York; New Jersey Title Guar- 
 antee & Trust Company, Jersey City; New 
 York and New Jersey Railroad Company, 
 North Jersey Street Railway Company, 
 Public Service Corporation of New Jersey, 
 People's Safe Deposit and Trust Company 
 and the West Hudson Trust Company, 
 Harrison. 
 
 His business lines reached out in every 
 direction, and through them, he had gradu- 
 ally grown, almost without observing it 
 himself, to be an influential {>olitical factor. 
 The lines of politics in Hudson county led 
 as unfailingly, as the lines of business, to 
 his ornate little office in the First National 
 Bank building. While attending to his bank 
 duties, he managed to serve as city treasur- 
 er from 1865 to 1870. He was compli- 
 mented by being elected first to the city 
 council, then to the board of freeholders, 
 and was the first director-at-large in the 
 history of Hudson county affairs. In 1880 
 he was one of the electors who cast the 
 vote of New Jersey for Winfield S. Han- 
 cock for President of the United States, 
 and in 1888 represented New Jersey in the 
 National convention that gave Grover 
 Qeveland his second nomination for the 
 presidency. Mr. Young loomed up for the 
 governorship, but was defeated in the con- 
 vention at Trenton by Senator Werts. He 
 was the New Jersey director of railroads 
 for five years. He was identified with many 
 charitable organizations, and was one of 
 the founders of the Children's Home. His 
 contributions to St. John's Episcopal 
 Church were large, and he also contributed 
 $25,000 to Emory Church, and $1,000 for 
 
 223 
 
 a bell for the new All Saints Church, in La- 
 fayette. He was a member of the New Jersey 
 Historical Society, the New Jersey Society 
 of the Order of Founders and Patriots of 
 America, and was entitled to membership 
 in the Sons of the Revolution. 
 
 Mr. Young married, July 26, 1854, Har- 
 riet M. Strober, who survives him, as does 
 also a son, Edward L. Young, and a daugh- 
 ter, Hattie Louise, wife of George W. 
 Smith, president of the First National 
 Bank, Jersey City, and they reside on the 
 Heights, Jersey City. Mr. Young passed 
 away at his home. Boulevard and Glen- 
 wood avenue, Jersey City, December 6, 
 1908. 
 
 KUNSMAN, Amos, 
 
 Prominent Business Man, Charoh Worker. 
 
 A man of action rather than of words, 
 of business talents and untiring energy, of 
 actual achievements that advanced the 
 wealth and prosperity of the community, is 
 a very fair description of the late Amos 
 Kunsman, of Trenton, New Jersey. He 
 was a man who was always intensely in 
 earnest, and this power of concentration 
 enabled him to accomplish a mass of work 
 which would have swamped one less adapt- 
 ed to a strenuous life. 
 
 Amos Kunsman was born in Bucks coun- 
 ty, Pennsylvania, November 9, 1840, and 
 died at his home in Trenton. New Jersey, 
 March 15, 1914. His education, an elemen- 
 tary one acquired in the district schools 
 near his birth-place, was supplemented by 
 home study in his leisure hours, and his 
 keen observation of men and manners 
 throughout his life. He was sixteen years 
 of age when he began his first appearance 
 in business life in Elaston, Pennsylvania. 
 Later he was in New Brunswick, and then 
 came to Trenton, New Jersey which was 
 from that time forth to be the field of his 
 mature activities. He made his entrance 
 into the business life of the city as an em- 
 ploye of Baker & Brother, who were the 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 proprietors of a dry goods store on East 
 State street. Twenty years were spent with 
 this company, during which time his faith- 
 ful discharge of the duties which fell to 
 his share met with appreciation of a sat- 
 isfactory nature. At the end of this period 
 Mr. Kunsman had amassed a considerable 
 capital, and he decided to engage in busi- 
 ness for himself. He accordingly associ- 
 ated himself in a business partnership with 
 Isaac Cole, the firm name being Cole & 
 Kunsman, and a store was opened on North 
 Broad street which was conducted success- 
 fully for a term of five years, when the 
 partnership was dissolved. Mr. Kunsman 
 continued in the dry goods business for 
 himself, and later took as a partner John 
 Taylor Leigh, the business being conducted 
 under the style of Kunsman & Leigh, in 
 a store located on South Broad street, al- 
 most opposite Factory street. Subsequently 
 this partnership was dissolved and the busi- 
 ness sold to Messrs. Melrose & Lee and Mr. 
 Kunsman retired from active business life, 
 a few years prior to his death. In all, Mr. 
 Kunsman had been identified with the dry 
 goods business more than half a century. 
 Outside of his business interests, Mr. 
 Kunsman took no part in the public aflfairs 
 of the city, having no desire for pub- 
 lic office, .and deeming that he was best 
 serving the community by furthering its 
 business progress. Much of his time, how- 
 ever, was given to religious work. For a 
 long time he was an active member of the 
 First Methodist Episcopal Church, later 
 joining St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal 
 Church, his activities being of great benefit 
 to this institution. Patriotism was a strong 
 factor in his character, and this prompted 
 him to offer his services to his country. As 
 a member of a Pennsylvania volunteer reg- 
 iment, at the time of the threatened inva- 
 sion of Pennsylvania by the Confederate 
 troops, he participated in many of the most 
 important battles of the period. Mr. Kuns- 
 man married Adeline Bellerjean, and they 
 had one daughter Leola. 
 
 224 
 
 For a long time Mr. Kunsman had been 
 a member of the Official Board of St. Paul's 
 Methodist Episcopal Church, and at the 
 time of his death the following resolutions 
 were drawn up by this body to testify to 
 the esteem and love in which he was held: 
 
 Whereas, God in His inscrutable wisdom having 
 called our beloved brother and co-worker in 
 Christ to his glorious inheritance, and 
 
 Whereas, Realizing that in the transition of 
 Brother Kunsman St. Paul's M. E. Church loses 
 a kind and loving friend, one whose Christian in- 
 tegrity and gentleness endeared him to all, whose 
 counsel and judgment were of incalculable value, 
 and whose munificence in all branches of church 
 work was of a quality which could emanate only 
 from a heart imbued with a desire for the ad- 
 vancement of God's kingdom on earth, there- 
 fore be it 
 
 Resolved, That the Official Board, representing 
 the constituency of St. Paul's M. E. Church, do 
 hereby extend to the family of Brother Amos 
 Kunsman, in this their great affliction, their most 
 sincere and heartfelt condolence. 
 
 "The Lord has given and the Lord has taken 
 away. Blessed be the name of the Lord." 
 Levi H. Morris, 
 Elijah Coles, 
 Elma E. Sutphin. 
 
 HASBROUCK, Dr. Washington, 
 
 Leader in Edncatiomal Affairi. 
 
 Dr. Washington Hasbrouck, who died in 
 1895, has inseparably linked his name with 
 the Hasbrouck Institute of Jersey City. 
 This school was founded in 1856. For ten 
 years it occupied a small building at Nos. 
 53-55 Mercer street, was conducted as a 
 private school, and patronized by the lead- 
 ing families of the city. Then the school 
 removed to the Lyceum Building, No. 109 
 Grand street, and ten years later, in 1876, 
 Dr. Hasbrouck severed his connection with 
 it, the management passing into the hands 
 of Charles C. Stimets, A.M. and Horace A. 
 Wait, A. B., the principals, who built up 
 a large and flourishing school. A fine build- 
 ing was erected on the Heights, named The 
 Hasbrouck Institute in honor of Dr. Has- 
 brouck. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Dr. Hasbrouck was from Poughkeepsie, 
 New York, originally, belonging to an old 
 aristocratic family. As a promoter of the 
 highest standards of cjvic achievements and 
 educational developments. Dr. Hasbrouck 
 could not be surpassed. He was a man of 
 rare culture and ability, a leader in col- 
 legiate affairs, and an inspiration to Hud- 
 son county in scientific and cultured lines. 
 
 HARDENBERGH, Augustus A., 
 
 Financier, Member of Congress. 
 
 The death of Hon. Augustus A. Harden- 
 bergh, which occurred October 5, 1889, at 
 his late home in Jersey City, removed from 
 that section of New Jersey one of its most 
 widely known men, his activities in Hud- 
 son county, in public and private ways, 
 making his name a household word from 
 Bull's Ferry to Bergen Point. His record 
 in Congress brought him into close and in- 
 timate relations with the chief men of New 
 York and Pennsylvania, who held him in 
 as high esteem as did his fellow citizens. 
 
 Augustus A. Hardenbergh was born in 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey, May 18, 
 1830, son of the late Cornelius L. Harden- 
 bergh, LL.D., of New Brunswick, who was 
 during his life time a leading member of 
 the New Jersey bar, and for many years 
 prominently connected with Rutgers Col- 
 lege, of which institution Rev. Jacob R. 
 Hardenbergh, D.D., his grandfather, was 
 the first president, also the founder. 
 
 Augustus A. Hardenbergh entered Rut- 
 gers College in 1844, but continued in col- 
 lege only one year, the failing health and 
 eyesight of his father rendering necessary 
 the son's assistance as amanuensis. Two 
 years later he entered a counting house in 
 New York City, and took up his residence 
 in Jersey City, New Jersey. In 1852 he 
 became connected with the Hudson County 
 Bank, and in 1858 was appointed its cash- 
 ier, and in 1878 was elected its president, 
 a position he held up to the time of his 
 decease. For some years previous to his 
 
 22s 
 II-15 
 
 appointment as cashier he had manifested 
 an interest in politics, and in 1853 was elect- 
 ed by the Democrats to the New Jersey 
 Legislature from Jersey City, and although 
 quite a young man, took an active part in 
 legislative afifairs. During the session of 
 1854 he acquired a favorable State reputa- 
 tion by securing the passage of the general 
 banking act and by opposing the Camden 
 & Amboy railroad monopoly. He was five 
 times elected alderman of Jersey City, in 
 1857-1862, inclusive, and during the 
 last year he was chosen president of the 
 common council, and also served as chair- 
 man of the war committee. In 1868 he 
 removed to Bergen, and during the first 
 year's residence there was almost unani- 
 mously elected to the town council. Dur- 
 ing the same year he was elected State Di- 
 rector of Railroads by the New Jersey Leg- 
 islature, and in 1872 represented the Fourth 
 Congressional District as their delegate to 
 the Baltimore National Convention, which 
 nominated Horace Greeley for president, 
 and in the same year was chosen president 
 of the Northern Railroad Company of New 
 Jersey. He again removed to Hudson 
 county in 1873, and ever afterward resided 
 there. His residence in Jersey City was at 
 the corner of Barrow and Montgomery 
 streets, a very beautiful section of Jersey 
 City at that time, near Van Vorst Park. In 
 1874, at the solicitation of his friends, he 
 became the Democratic candidate for Con- 
 gress, and although the district had gone 
 Republican two years previously by over 
 one thousand majority, he was elected by 
 nearly five thousand majority. He was 
 again elected in 1876, 1878 and 1880, and 
 during this period he succeeded in making 
 Jersey City a port of entry. In 1883 he 
 was appointed a member of the Board of 
 Finance and Taxation, and in the follow- 
 ing year he was appointed by Governor Ab- 
 bett as a trustee of the State Reform 
 School. 
 
 Mr. Hardenbergh was a cultivated gen- 
 tleman, and as a representative reflected 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 honor on himself and his State of New- 
 Jersey. He was a ready and graceful 
 speaker, possessed a large amount of mag- 
 netism, was courteous and courtly, of gen- 
 ial manner, and therefore was very popu- 
 lar, said to be one of the most popular men 
 that Hudson county ever knew. Among 
 his associates were Justice Jonathan Dix- 
 on. William Muirheid, Judge Bedle and 
 Flavel McGee. Mr. Hardenbergh's widow 
 survives him, also his son, John R. Harden- 
 bergh, who is president of the Commer- 
 cial Trust Company, also president of the 
 Hudson County Bank, formerly his fath- 
 er's bank. 
 
 LEBKUECHER, Julius A., 
 
 Manufacturer, Financier, Public Official. 
 
 Julius A. Lebkuecher was born in the 
 Province of Baden, Germany. February 9, 
 1844, and died at his home in Newark, New 
 Jersey, May 13. 1913- He was a son of 
 Francis and Louise (Kurz) Lebkuecher, 
 who emigrated to the United States in the 
 year 1848, taking up their residence in Jer- 
 sey City, New Jersey, from whence they 
 removed to Newark, in the same State, in 
 1852. 
 
 Julius A. Lebkuecher attended the public 
 schools, completing his studies in the high 
 school of Newark, from which he was 
 graduated in the class of i860. He at 
 once turned his attention to the mastery 
 of the jewelry trade, and by strict applica- 
 tion and perseverance became thoroughly 
 familiar with the various branches of the 
 trade, and in 1869 was competent to embark 
 in business on his own account, joining 
 George Krementz in the organization of 
 the firm of Krementz & Company, whose 
 business constantly increased in volume 
 and importance year by year, and is now 
 one of the most extensive and most suc- 
 cessful business enterprises of its kind in 
 the City of Newark. In connection with 
 his other interests Mr. Lebkuecher was 
 
 vice-president and a director of the Union 
 National Bank, the Franklin Savings In- 
 stitution, and was president of the Four- 1 
 teenth Ward Building & Loan Association. 
 
 In public affairs Mr. Lebkuecher was 
 quite prominent, having been called upon 
 to fill a number of positions of trust and 
 responsibility, but he never consented to 
 accept public office until the spring of 1894, 
 when his name was placed on the Republi- 
 can ticket as a mayoralty canditlate in New- \ 
 ark. He was elected by a majority of al- 
 most five thousand votes, this being an un- 
 mistakable evidence of the trust and con- 
 fidence reposed in him as a man of splen- 
 did business qualifications and unquestion- 
 ed integrity. He entered upon the duties 
 of his office. May 7, 1894, and in the begin- 
 ning of his administration placed the gen- 
 eral business of the city upon a business 
 footing. Extravagances in the purchase of 
 supplies were cut off; the cost of sewers, 
 paving and other improvements was lessen- 
 ed : the business methods of the department 
 were put on a more practical and therefore 
 economical basis ; the long outstanding 
 claims due the city from various corpora- 
 tions were collected, including one of 
 $89,000 against two railroad corporations, 
 which money was devoted to the increase 
 of public school accommodations in the 
 city ; and he secured the passage of a State 
 law encouraging street paving. Consider- 
 ing the fact that great improvements were 
 made during his term and that there had 
 been but a slight increase in taxable valua- 
 tions, owing to the depressed conditions of 
 the times, the tax rate of the city was re- 
 duced, rather than increased. Mr. Leb- 
 kuecher, however, was not successful in 
 his candidacy for re-election, although sup- 
 ported by the most substantial and progres- 
 sive citizens, those who had the future wel- 
 fare of the city at heart, as had Mr. Leb- , 
 kuecher. I 
 
 Mr. Lebkuecher married (first) July 
 20. 1870, Mary Hayden, who died in 1893, 
 
 226 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 leaving children, Frank A and Carl Head- 
 ley Lebkueclier. He married (second) 
 Mrs. Louise Buerger. 
 
 This brief resume of Mr. Lebkuecher's 
 many spheres of activity proves the broad- 
 ness of his mental vision and, whether con- 
 sidered as employe, employer, business man 
 or executive head of a large and thriving 
 city, he was ever found true to himself and 
 true to his fellows. Through a long period 
 of time he was accounted among those 
 whose enterprise and splendid judgment 
 contributed to the general prosperity and 
 he bore the honorable record of a conscien- 
 tious man who, by his upright life won the 
 confidence of all with whom he had come 
 in contact. His devotion to the public good 
 was unquestioned, and arose from a sin- 
 cere interest in the welfare of his fellow 
 
 FLEMMING, James, Jr., 
 
 IiaivyeT, Lecturer, Litteratenr, 
 
 James Flemming Jr., eldest son of James 
 Flemming Sr., and grandson of Isaac Edge, 
 was born in Jersey City, January 24, 1834. 
 He came from an English family, his fath- 
 er having emigrated from Lamworth, Eng- 
 land, and settled in Jersey City, about the 
 year 1830. His grandfather sailed in the 
 British navy under the great commander 
 Nelson and was wounded in the battle of 
 Copenhagen. His grandmother was a West, 
 related to the Earl of Delaware. His moth- 
 er, Alice Amy Edge, was a daughter of 
 Isaac Edge, who fled from England on ac- 
 count of Republican principles ; came to 
 America and settled in Jersey City ; he 
 served in the War of 1812. 
 
 James Flemming Jr. received an academ- 
 ic education, attending first the old school 
 in Sussex street ; afterwards graduated at 
 the high school in the city of New York 
 and prepared to enter the University, but 
 instead took up the study of medicine. This 
 he pursued for a short time, and then en- 
 tered the law office of Edgar B. Wake- 
 
 man, Esq., and was admitted to the bar as 
 an attorney at the February term, 1855, 
 and as a counsellor at the June term, 1858. 
 He entered upon practice in partnership 
 with his former preceptor, Edgar B. Wake- 
 man, Esq., which continued for some years. 
 He then formed a partnership with Wash- 
 ington B. Williams, Esq., and upon the 
 termination of the same he opened an office 
 by himself, from that time on practiced in- 
 dependently. 
 
 The first distinction which Mr. Flem- 
 ming won after he came to the bar was the 
 defense of Margaret Hogan, who was in- 
 dicted for the murder of her infant child. 
 John P. Vroom, Esq., was associated with 
 him, they having been assigned by the court 
 to defend the woman. Mr. Flemming 
 brought into this cause all of his youthful 
 ardor and zeal. He was untiring in research 
 for every scrap of evidence which would 
 tend to throw light on the woman's inno- 
 cence, and so able and thorough was the de- 
 fense that the woman was acquitted, and 
 her counsel highly commended by the pub- 
 lic press of that day. Among the other fa- 
 mous cases in which he was engaged was 
 the defense of Jennie E. Smith and Covert 
 D. Bennett, indicted for the murder of Mrs. 
 Smith's husband. Before the coroner's 
 jury Mr. Flemming and Mr. Edgar B. 
 Wakeman appeared for the prisoners, and 
 at their trial Messrs. Charles H. Winfield, 
 William T. Hoflfman, Gilbert Collins and 
 Mr. Flemming appeared for the defense. 
 This was one of the most celebrated mur- 
 der trials of modern times. The evidence 
 was entirely circumstantial, and the de- 
 fendants were convicted of murder in the 
 first degree. The case went to the Court 
 of Errors and Appeals, where the verdict 
 was set aside, and upon a second trial they 
 were acquitted. While all the counsel in 
 the cause bore their full share of responsi- 
 bility, none were more active and zealous 
 than Mr. Flemming, and it is understood 
 that the successful exceptions upon which 
 the verdict was set aside originated with 
 
 Z27 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 him. It can be truly said of Mr. Flemming 
 that in the defense of a person on trial for 
 murder, no fee however large, could incite 
 him to greater zeal and energy in the de- 
 fence of the case than the life of the pris- 
 oner placed at the bar of the court, and he 
 was very successful in his cases. Mr. Flem- 
 ming conducted some very important civil 
 suits which had gone through all the courts 
 of the State, and in which he won much 
 distinction. He took a leading part in all 
 reform movements and was shrewd in de- 
 tecting fraud in cases involving revenue 
 matters. He was a man of literary tastes 
 and extensive reading, delivering lectures 
 occasionally, upon literary subjects and 
 travels, as he visited Europe three different 
 times and made the principal cities and ob- 
 jects of interest a study. Many of his ob- 
 servations were embodied in letters to the 
 press. These letters were instructive and 
 highly enjoyed by the citizens of Jersey 
 City, particularly those relating to the Pas- 
 sion Play which he witnessed at Oberam- 
 mergau. 
 
 Mr. Flemming married Miss Sarah La- 
 tou, daughter of Robert Latou, Esq., of 
 New York City. They had three children: 
 Robert, Alice and Sallie, all residents of 
 Jersey City. Mr. Flemming died very sud- 
 denly at Monmouth Beach, New Jersey, on 
 October i, 1894. 
 
 MANNERS, Edwin, 
 
 Iiawyer, Iieader in Commnnity Affairs. 
 
 Foremost among the eminent, distin- 
 guished and successful lawyers of Jersey 
 City, must be mentioned the late Edwin 
 Manners, son of David Stout and Debor- 
 ah Philips (Johnes) Manners, grandson of 
 Captain David and Mary (Schenck) Man- 
 ners, and of David Johnes, and great-grand- 
 son of John Manners, and of Major David 
 Johnes. 
 
 Edwin Manners was born in Jersey City, 
 New Jersey, March 6, 1855. He was edu- 
 
 228 
 
 cated in public school No. 3 ; Hasbrouck 
 Institute, Jersey City ; Mount Pleasant Mil- 
 itary Academy, Sing Sing, New York ; and 
 Princeton University, receiving the degree 
 of A.B. in 1877 and that of A.M. in 1880. 
 At these three institutions he was connect- 
 ed as editor with the "Quill," the "Mount 
 Pleasant Reveille," and the "Nassau Liter- 
 ary Magazine," and in them also won prizes 
 for composition and speaking. Afterwards 
 he became a writer of marked ability, con- 
 tributing articles of both prose and verse 
 to leading magazines and newspapers. He 
 read law with the firm of Collins & Corbin, 
 of Jersey City, received the degree of 
 LL.B. from Columbia Law School, and was 
 admitted to the bar of New Jersey at Tren- 
 ton as an attorney in November, 1880, and 
 as a counselor in November, 1883. He en- 
 gaged in active practice in Jersey City, 
 where he was prominent in securing an 
 adequate water supply for that place, and 
 m other civic improvements. Re was also 
 distinguished in military service, and as a 
 surveyor of lands. He accumulated a val- 
 uable library, in addition to the rare books 
 belonging to his father and family. He 
 was a Democrat in politics, and a member 
 of the Jersey City Board of Trade, the Sons 
 of the American Revolution, and the Pal- 
 ma and Princeton clubs. He was also a 
 member and vestryman of St. Mark's Epis- 
 copal Church, Jersey City, to which he be- 
 queathed one thousand dollars, also gifts 
 to the University of New York and other 
 institutions. 
 
 Mr. Manners passed away in 1910, sur- 
 vived by his sisters, Marie, Helen and 
 Blanche Manners, to whom he was devot- 
 edly attached. 
 
 DUBAR, Charles Louis, 
 
 Dental Practitioner and Instmctor. 
 
 Charles Louis Dubar, one of the most ac- 
 complished and successful surgeon dentists 
 of his day, whose home was in East 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Orange, New Jersey, was a son of Matthi- 
 as and Stephanie Dubar, and was born in 
 Paris, Frrnce, February 24, 1852. 
 
 He was young when he came to this 
 country, and was graduated from St. Fran- 
 cis Xavier Academy, New York. In 1875 
 he was graduated from the Dental College 
 of New York, and had the honor of being 
 valedictorian of his class. On September 
 25, 1876, Dr. Dubar was appointed Mem- 
 bre Honoraire de I'lnstitut du Progres. In 
 1881 the degree of Master of Dental Sur- 
 gery was conferred upon him by the New 
 York State Dental Society. He was one 
 of the most prominent dental surgeons in 
 the city of New York, and lectured on this 
 subject in the New York College of Den- 
 tistry and the French Hospital. His pre- 
 ceptor in his own studies was the late Dr. 
 W. H. Dwinelle. Dr. Dubar was a mem- 
 ber of the First District Dental Society of 
 New York, of the Royal Arcanum, and of 
 Court Bonny Brook, No. 284, Foresters of 
 America. His religious membership was 
 with the Church of St. Vincent de Paul, of 
 New York City. 
 
 Dr. Dubar married. November 23, 1877, 
 Miss Constance A. Lastayo, who died No- 
 vember 7, 1895, leaving three children: 
 Mrs. L. Mungar, born in September, 1878 ; 
 Mrs. E. Hare, born in December, 1885 ; 
 and Constance Dubar, born in November, 
 1895. 
 
 On June 10, 1897, Dr. Dubar married 
 Miss Elvira Lastayo, a sister of his first 
 wife ; she died December 19, 1907. On 
 September 22, 1909, at St. Francis Xavier's 
 Church, in New York City, he married 
 Marie A. M., a daughter of Charles J. and 
 Noemie P. Roussel. They had one child, 
 Noemie Roussel Dubar, born August 11, 
 1910. 
 
 Dr. Dubar passed away in his fifty-ninth 
 year, while enjoying a well deserved popu- 
 larity. He was possessed of a rare store 
 of information on all subjects, was a de- 
 lightful conversationalist, a musician of no 
 little ability and his artistic sense was 
 
 229 
 
 shown in his work. Friends and business 
 acquaintances alike felt the charm of his 
 manner. A gentle humor bore testimony 
 to the kindliness of his disposition. 
 
 CRAWFORD, Thomas, 
 
 Prominent Business Man. 
 
 To Thomas Crawford, late of Trenton, 
 New Jersey, is due that tribute of respect 
 and admiration which is always given, and 
 justly so, to those men who, through their 
 own efforts, have worked their way upward 
 to positions of prominence ; who have 
 achieved a competence through their own 
 labors ; and who, by their honorable deal- 
 ing, command the esteem and confidence 
 of those with whom they have been thrown 
 in contact. 
 
 The Crawford family is an ancient one 
 and, while it was well established in Scot- 
 land prior to 1200, we are told that it is of 
 Anglo-Norman origin some two centuries 
 earlier, and the Crawfords of Scotland 
 trace their ancestry to a Norman noble of 
 the days of William the Conqueror., The 
 name is sometimes spelled Crawfutt in the 
 early Scotch records, while Crauford was 
 the ordinary spelling until later date. A 
 list of the heads of important Scotch famil- 
 ies in 1291 has been preserved, and is 
 known to historians as the Ragfman's Roll. 
 On this list are five Crawfords. The titles 
 held in Scotland by this family were: The 
 Viscountcies of Mount Crawford and Gar- 
 nock ; the earldom of Crawford belonged to 
 the Lindsey family. A number of Crawfords 
 were among the Scotch who were given 
 grants of land in the Province of Ulster, 
 Ireland, in 1610, and later by King James 
 I. Some of the American families trace 
 their descent from the first settler in Ty- 
 rone, Ireland, George Crawford. Nicholas 
 Pynnar, who made a survey of the Scotch- 
 Irish settlements in 1619, reported that in 
 the Precinct of Mountjoy, County Tyrone, 
 George Crawford had transferred his 
 thousand acre grant to Alexander Sander 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 son. Owing to the destruction of many 
 early records, it is not always possible to 
 trace the descent in an uninterrupted man- 
 ner. 
 
 Thomas Crawford was born in Dublin, 
 Ireland, in 1833, and died in Trenton, 
 New Jersey, December 15, 1911. His ed- 
 ucation was acquired in his native land, and 
 in the year 1847, when still a young lad, he 
 emigrated to America. For a time he made 
 his home in Brooklyn, New York, then re- 
 moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where the 
 remainder of his life was passed. He fol- 
 lowed the calling of a blacksmith for many 
 years, then established himself in the un- 
 dertaking business with which he was suc- 
 cessfully identified for many years. He 
 was the founder of the undertaking busi- 
 ness of Thomas Crawford's Sons, which 
 is now conducted by his grandson, D. I. 
 Crawford, a son of Thomas Crawford Jr. 
 The business was established in 1882, and 
 when Mr. Crawford retired to private life 
 some years ago, it was continued by hi.s 
 sons, and upon their demise, by the present 
 owners. Thomas Crawford Sr. was one 
 of the oldest members of the Sacred Heart 
 Parish, and had been president of the St. 
 Vincent de Paul Society for almost half 
 a century. He was re-elected annually be- 
 cause of the excellent service he rendered 
 in behalf of the poor and distressed, and 
 his untiring activity in their behalf. A char- 
 acteristic story of Mr. Crawford is as fol- 
 lows : It was just about a week before his 
 death that Mr. Crawford was busied about 
 some small matters on the lawn in front 
 of his substantial little bungalow, when his 
 attention was attracted to a poor man who 
 was on his way from Trenton to Borden- 
 town. After a little conversation with the 
 man, Mr. Crawford deliberately removed 
 his overcoat and insisted upon its accept- 
 ance by the wayfarer, whose needs had im- 
 pressed him. This occurrence was witnessed 
 by one of the neighbors, but occasioned no 
 comment, as Mr. Crawford was noted for 
 his charity. He was an active member of 
 
 230 
 
 the Knights of Columbus, and was an earn- 
 est supporter of the Democratic party, al- 
 though he never desired to hold public of- 
 fice. While the early education of Mr. 
 Crawford was a limited one, he was a man 
 of keen observation and a deep thinker. 
 The questions of the day were followed 
 by him with the greatest interest, and he 
 was a gifted writer on current events. 
 
 Mr. Crawford married (first) Novem- 
 ber 13, 1853, Margaret O'Connor, who died 
 November i, 1893. He married (second), 
 January 2, 1896, Mary Phalen, widow of 
 Thomas Bryant, who survives him. Chil- 
 dren : Joseph, Frank, W. Henry and 
 Thomas Jr., all now deceased. 
 
 CROUSE, Otto, 
 
 Prominent Lawyer. 
 
 Hon. Otto Crouse was one of the most 
 brilliant men of Hudson county, who most 
 ably presided over the First District Court 
 of Hudson county, and one of the most 
 useful and admired members of the New 
 Jersey State Board of Education, and Pro- 
 fessor of Law in the New York Law 
 School, and it has been said of him, "his 
 legal mind and unyielding grasp of the 
 fundamental principles of honor and hones- 
 ty gave him at once standing at the bar 
 which mere brilliancy or genius would have 
 failed to win. Nature had with lavish hand 
 endowed him with splendid faculties and 
 talents of a high order and she had coupled 
 with these qualities a determination to bring 
 them to their fruition." 
 
 Judge Crouse was born at Sampsonville, 
 New York, April 24, 1861, son of Fred- 
 erick and Doretta Crouse. The family mov- 
 ed to Monmouth county, New Jersey, when 
 Otto Crouse was young. He was educa- 
 ted in Freehold, New Jersey, at the Insti- 
 tute, and in 1879 matriculated at Prince- 
 ton University, was at the head of his class, 
 Academic Department, graduated in 1883, 
 and spoke the valedictory. He entered the 
 law ofiice of Bedle, Muirheid & McGee, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 immediately after his graduation, and re- 
 mained with the firm (ahhough not a mem- 
 ber) from 1900 to 1904, until appointed 
 judge of the First District Court of Hud- 
 son county. When his term expired he 
 formed a partnership with Judge Blair, af- 
 terward with Randolph Perkins (law part- 
 nership). He was president of the Hud- 
 son County Bar Association, and was a 
 member and vestryman of St. John's Epis- 
 copal Church, Jersey City. Just in the 
 height of apparent vigor, and certainly of 
 popularity in Hudson county, his health be- 
 gan to fail him, and he was obliged to go 
 to Colorado. At the time of his death, 
 February 22, 191 1, at Long Beach, Cali- 
 fornia, he was in the front rank of his pro- 
 fession, well beloved, and the charm of a 
 large circle of friends. His wife, Chris- 
 tine (Bowen) Crouse, bore him four chil- 
 dren. 
 
 HAYES, William, 
 
 Xicading Jen/elry Manufacturer. 
 
 William Hayes, head of the jewelry 
 manufacturing firm of Hayes Brothers, at 
 42 Hill street, Newark, New Jersey, a vet- 
 eran of many sharply contested baseball 
 games of forty years ago, and known in the 
 rifle shooting circles, military and other- 
 wise, throughout this country and in Eng- 
 land and Germany for his expert marks- 
 manship, died suddenly on the Seventeenth 
 of June, 191 1, at his home 739 High 
 stieet. In what seemed to be perfect health, 
 and giving active attention to the details 
 of his business up to that time, Mr. Hayes 
 became ill about two weeks before his 
 death. An operation was considered neces- 
 sary in order to save his life, but from 
 which he never recovered. 
 
 Mr. Hayes was born in 1848 in the home 
 of Jabez W. Hayes, his father, at 918 
 Broad street. He was the youngest of four 
 sons, and began his business life with his 
 father and his brothers, Henry W., Charles 
 and Frederick T. Hayes, as manufacturers 
 
 231 
 
 of jewelry in Broad street, where the city 
 hall now stands. The elder Hayes was an 
 expert steel engraver, connected with the 
 Union Banknote Company, and had the dis- 
 tinction of having engraved the plates for 
 an issue of paper money by the city of 
 Newark in the early '6o's. From the time 
 the jewelry business began, it was a suc- 
 cess. At the death of Jabez W. Hayes, it 
 was conducted by the sons. Henry W. was 
 the first of the quartet of brothers to die. 
 Later, Frederick T. went to Red Bank, 
 where he now lives, and the business was 
 continued by Charles and William until 
 the death of the former a few years ago. 
 After which Mr. William Hayes con- 
 ducted it alone, giving his personal atten- 
 tion until stricken with the fatal illness. 
 
 Mr. Hayes is survived by his widow, 
 Mrs. Adelaide Hayes, one of the daugh- 
 ters of the late David B. Hedden, whose 
 home was in Rankin Place, just back of 
 the old Essex court house at Springfield 
 avenue and Market street ; and by two 
 daughters, one of whom is the wife of 
 Colonel Henry H. Brinkerhoff, of Jersey 
 City, and one son. 
 
 Mr. Hayes was a man of quiet dignity 
 and great nerve, a genial traveling compan- 
 ion, and an interesting conversationalist in 
 English or German. He was widely known 
 through his baseball proclivities, and the 
 wonderful reputation which he made in that 
 field of sport in his early life; through his 
 wonderful ability as a rifle and shotgun de- 
 votee, and in his participation in match 
 shoots for many years at Sea Girt, and in 
 nearly every other State in this country, 
 and through his extensive connections in 
 the jewelry trade. 
 
 From about 1864 to 1867 Mr. Hayes 
 was one of the brightest stars in baseball 
 in this section of the country. He played 
 as a shortstop in the old Active Club, and 
 was an exceptionally clever fielder. From 
 the Actives he went to the Eurekas, an old- 
 er and equally famous organization in the 
 baseball world of those days, playing with 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 brilliant success in the same position for 
 that team. He began his career as a marks- 
 man about 1870 in a gallery in the old Kay 
 gun store in Newark. He had been an adept 
 in everything he undertook from his child- 
 hood days, at St. Paul's Church school, 
 and when he began to shoot he was instant- 
 ly marked as a coming man at the targets. 
 He liked the new sport, and in a few years 
 he attained the highest place among Amer- 
 ican marksmen. He became closely allied 
 with the German-American Schuetzen- 
 bund, and for many years held the title of 
 "King of the Schuetzenfest," winning it 
 repeatedly at the big National gatherings 
 of marksmen at Union Hill. He was for 
 many years the champion rifle shot at short 
 and long ranges, excelling at anything from 
 200 to 600 yards and being without a peer 
 on the ring target. 
 
 Besides participating actively in shoot- 
 ing festivals and team matches all over the 
 country, he made a study of everything con- 
 nected with firearms and their use, and be- 
 came a recognized authority on everything 
 from the Scheutzenfest rifle to the latest 
 models in modern service arms, as well as 
 in pistol and shotguns and ammunition of 
 all kinds. He also did a great deal of ex- 
 perimental and practical work to improve 
 weapons and missiles and the manner of 
 using them. He was the winner of many 
 cups and badges and gained a world wide 
 reputation as a designer and maker of high 
 class badges for shooting clubs and for ath- 
 letic sports of all kinds, as well as of badges 
 for fraternal orders, in which his firm did 
 an immense business. 
 
 He was an expert in pistol practice at 
 the shorter ranges and with shotgun in 
 the field or at the traps, as he was with a 
 rifle. He was at one time a member of the 
 New Jersey National Guard rifle team of 
 sharpshooters as a volunteer in the Second 
 Regiment, and participated in some of the 
 matches as a representative of New Jer- 
 sey. His services were also much in de- 
 mnnd as instructor and coach for individ- 
 
 232 
 
 ual shooters and for the rifle teams and of 
 late years he had spent such time as he 
 could spare from business on the State 
 ranges at the Sea Girt Camp in the summer 
 rifle shooting season, becoming acquainted 
 with these and making strong friends of 
 the leading marksmen of the whole country 
 and of some foreign countries. 
 
 RANDOLPH, Bennington F., 
 
 liaipyer. Jurist, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 When, at the ripe age of seventy-three 
 years. Judge Randolph went from earthly 
 scenes, there passed one of the strong men 
 of the New Jersey bar, one who had graced 
 the bench, and one who had taken mor? 
 than an ordinary part in the business life 
 of his day. When one gazes at the great 
 building of the Equitable Life Assurance 
 Society on Broadway, New York, the mind 
 unconsciously turns back to what must have 
 been the small beginning of the Society in 
 1859. When the formation of the Society 
 was first effected, Judge Randolph, one of 
 the organizers, was elected a trustee, during 
 the succeeding thirty years retaining that 
 position, and to his zeal, ability, and wisdom 
 the great building stands in part as a monu- 
 ment. So, too, the Central Railroad of New 
 Jersey owes to him, in part, its existence, 
 for as one of the organizers, its counsel, 
 and one time treasurer, he served that cor- 
 poration. The list of institutions and cor- 
 porations benefiting by his legal wisdom, 
 his zeal and his leadership could be ex- 
 tended indefinitely, including banks, trust 
 companies, schools, seminaries, colleges, and 
 churches. All this was in addition to an 
 extensive law practice and several terms of 
 .service as judge of Hudson county courts. 
 Success, professional and material, came to 
 him abundantly but solely through merit, 
 was well earned and richly deserved. The 
 name Randolph, everywhere and in each 
 generation an honored one, gained new 
 lustre from his blameless, upright life, his 
 high intellectual attainment, his legal reputa- 
 
t 
 
i 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tion, his devotion to his wife and his family, 
 his dignity and exquisite courtesy, gentle 
 manner, attractive personality, nobility of 
 character and exalted nature. Honored him- 
 self, he always preferred others in honor. 
 
 Judge Randolph sprang from English 
 ancestry and from a family rich in pro- 
 fessional reputation. The name, originally 
 Fitz Randolph, was so borne by the first 
 five American generations, but Francis, of 
 the sixth generation, retained only the 
 initial "F," and wrote his name Randolph, 
 as did his son, Judge Bennington F. Ran- 
 dolph. The original immigrants of this 
 branch, Edward and Elizabeth (Blossom) 
 Fitz Randolph, came to this country about 
 1680. The line of descent is through their 
 son, Joseph Fitz Randolph, born in 1656, 
 who married Hannah Conger ; their son, 
 Joseph (2) Fitz Randolph, born in 1690, 
 who married Rebecca Drake ; their son, 
 Joseph (3) Fitz Randolph, born May 24, 
 1722, who married Esther Broderick ; their 
 son, Robert Fitz Randolph, born in Middle- 
 sex county. New Jersey, September 24., 
 1762, died September 5, 1821, who married 
 Nancy Campton, of French Huguenot de- 
 scent; their son, Francis C. F. Randolph, 
 born in 1793, died in 1828, who married 
 Phoebe Halsey Crane ; their son, Benning- 
 ton F. Randolph, to whose memory this re- 
 view is dedicated. 
 
 Robert Fitz Randolph, head of the fifth 
 American generation and grandfather of 
 Judge Bennington F. Randolph, was pre- 
 pared for the practice of medicine and prac- 
 ticed his profession for many years. Late 
 in life he studied for the ministry and was 
 ordained a clergyman of the Baptist church 
 on .\ugust 27, 1812, at Samptown, his 
 brother. Rev. Jacob Randolph, then being 
 pastor of the church there. From August, 
 1817, until 1820, he was the regularly set- 
 tled pastor of the Staten Island Baptist 
 Church. He was universally known, how- 
 ever, as "Doctor" Randolph. He married, 
 when about twenty-six years of age, Nancy 
 
 233 
 
 Campton, who survived him nearly thirty 
 years, dying February 22, 185 1. 
 
 Francis C. F. Randolph, father of Judge 
 Bennington F. Randolph, was born January 
 14, 1793, in Piscataway, New Jersey, died 
 in Newark, New Jersey, in 1828, and was 
 buried in the churchyard of the First Pres- 
 byterian Church at Elizabeth, directly in 
 the rear of the church, near the northwest 
 corner. After his marriage, on March 6, 
 1816, he located in Belvidere, where he 
 practiced law, purchasing the law library 
 and later receiving a share of the law busi- 
 ness of Caleb O. Halsted. In 1825 he mov- 
 ed to Elizabeth, where he engaged in prac- 
 tice, his contemporaries being those great 
 New Jersey lawyers, Chetwood, Willianson, 
 Scudder, Frelinghuysen, Hornblower, and 
 other noted lawyers of the Union and Essex 
 county bars. Although a young man, he 
 won instant recognition, and was chosen to 
 represent Essex county in the lower house 
 of the New Jersey Legislature, this honor 
 being followed by his election as surrogate 
 of Essex county. Upon his election to the 
 latter office he moved to Newark, where he 
 purchased the premises on the west side of 
 Broad street, south of and adjoining the 
 Third Presbyterian Church. There he lived 
 until he fell a victim to the dread disease 
 consumption, at the early ag.e of thirty-six 
 years. He married. March 16, 1816, Phoebe 
 Halsey Crane, born September 23, 1793, 
 daughter of Benjamin Crane, of Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey, also of a distinguished New 
 Jersey family. 
 
 Bennington F. Randolph, only son of 
 Francis C. F. and Phoebe Halsey (Crane) 
 Randolph, was born in Belvidere, New Jer- 
 sey, December 13, 1817. died in Jersey City, 
 March 7, 1890. After completing his pre- 
 paratory years of study in various institu- 
 tions, public and private, he entered Lafay- 
 ette College, whence he was graduated with 
 honors. Many Randolphs had chosen the 
 law as their life work, that was his father's 
 profession, so the young man after gradua- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tion had little inclination save for the same 
 profession. He studied under the preceptor- 
 ship of William C. Morris, of Belvidere, 
 and J. F. Randolph, of Freehold, finishing 
 his studies, passing the required examina- 
 tions, and gaining admission to the New Jer- 
 sey bar, first as an attorney in February, 
 1839, and as a counsellor in February, 1842. 
 For twenty-one years he practiced his pro- 
 fession in Monmouth and Ocean counties, 
 but in 1861 moved to Jersey City, where he 
 died twenty-one years later. During his 
 professional career at the bar he was at 
 dififerent times associated with others, in- 
 cluding his uncle, Judge Joseph F. Ran- 
 dolph, of Jersey City, and his cousin, 
 Joseph F., Jr. He was also a member of 
 the New York bar, being a member of the 
 law firm of Alexander & Green. On April 
 I, 1868, he was commissioned by Governor 
 .Harci^s L. Ward one of the judges of the 
 Inferior Court of Common Pleas for the 
 county of Hudson. He served until 1873, 
 and on June 30 that year was appointed a 
 special Master in Chancery. In 1877 he 
 was appointed judge of the District Court 
 of Jersey City and on March 30, 1882, was 
 again appointed to that office by Governoi 
 George C. Ludlow. As a lawyer and jurist 
 he stood very high, his learning, patience, 
 love of justice, and fair-mindedness win- 
 ning him the unvarying respect of his pro- 
 fessional brethren. 
 
 Judge Randolph was equally prominent 
 in the world of business, his trained mind, 
 coupled with wise judgment and sound busi- 
 ness ability, rendering him a most valuable 
 executive and wise in counsel. He was one 
 of the founders of the Equitable Life As- 
 surance Society of the United States, was 
 elected to the first board of trustees in 1859, 
 and until his death in 1890 served the So- 
 ciety with all his ability, zeal, and earnest- 
 ness. He served as director of the Bank of 
 Freehold, the First National Bank of Jer- 
 ;y City, the Mercantile Trust Company, 
 and the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company, 
 of New York. In t86i he joined with 
 
 others in planning a route to California, 
 selecting under official authority the Nic- 
 aragua route. He was one of the strongest 
 friends of public and higher education, serv- 
 ing as a member of the New Jersey State 
 and the Jersey City Boards of Education, 
 was a director of Princeton Theological 
 Seminary, and a trustee of the State Normal 
 School. To all these boards he gave freely 
 of his time, his wisdom and his experience, 
 was devoted to their interests, and instru- 
 mental in increasing their usefulness. When 
 the project of a railroad to be known as the 
 Central Railroad of New Jersey was first 
 mooted, he earnestly advocated its construc- 
 tion, aided in organizing the company, serv- 
 ed as its legal counsel, and was one of the 
 real fathers of that now great corporation. 
 At one time he added to his heavy business 
 and professional burdens the office of treas- 
 urer of the company. 
 
 In religious faith Judge Randolph was a 
 Presbyterian, inheriting his faith from a 
 line of elders of that church and himself an 
 elder for many years. He was closely as- 
 sociated in religious work and social inter- 
 course with the pastors of the Presbyterian 
 Church of Freehold. Rev. Daniel ^McLean, 
 D. D.. in 1842 ; later Rev. S. I. Alexander, 
 and in 1861 with Rev. Dr. Chandler. In 
 1 86 1 he moved to Jersey City, where he 
 was elected an elder of the Presbyterian 
 church whose pastor was then Rev. C. K. 
 Mabie, D. D. When the congregation con- 
 solidated with the Bergen Presbyterian 
 Church it became known as the First Pres- 
 byterian Church of Jersey City, the first 
 pastor of the new church being Rev. Charles 
 Herr. D. D. As an elder he was a pillar 
 of strength to his pastors, and to devoutness 
 and loyalty added all the Christian graces. 
 He was widely known and highly esteemed 
 for his personal, professional, and business 
 qualities, and richly served the communities 
 in which he resided by generous, untiring 
 aid in all movements for the public benefit. 
 His life was an active, u.seful one, not sel- 
 fishly passed but given freely to the service- 
 
 234 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the public. He was great in all things, 
 yet withal modest and unassuming, a de- 
 lightful companion, a faithful friend, true 
 to every trust reposed in him and constant 
 in his fidelity to his family, his daughters 
 treasuring above all the memory of his de- 
 votion to their mother and his loving care 
 of their every interest. 
 
 Judge Randolph married, in 1840, Eli.;a 
 Henderson, daughter of John Burrowes and 
 Hope Forman, of Freehold, New Jersey. 
 John Burrowes Forman was born in 1786, 
 died in 1853, son of Jonathan and Hope 
 (Burrowes) Forman. He married Hope 
 R. Henderson, born m 1787, died in 1823, 
 daughter of Hon. Thomas Henderson ; thev 
 were the parents of four children : Eliza, 
 the youngest, was born in 1819. Jonathan 
 Forman, eldest son of Sheriff David For- 
 man, was born in 1758, died in 1803. He 
 married Hope Burrowes, a sister of Major 
 John Burrowes. She bore him four chil- 
 dren, John Burrowes Forman being the 
 youngest. Sheriff David Forman was a 
 son of Judge Jonathan and Margaret 
 (Wyckoff) Forman, the former a prosper- 
 ous farmer and judge of the Court of Com- 
 mon Pleas of Monmouth county in 1745. 
 Judge Jonathan Forman was the second 
 son of Samuel Forman, high sheriff of 
 Monmouth county in 1695. He was a son 
 of Aaron Forman, who came from Long 
 Island to Monmouth prior to 1693, son of 
 Robert Foreman* founder of the family 
 in America, an Englishman driven to Hol- 
 land by religious persecution, thence com- 
 ing to America, where he appears as one of 
 eighteen incorporators of the town of Flush- 
 ing, Long Island, in 1645. Four daughters 
 of Judge Randolph survive him : Frances 
 Forman Fitz Randolph ; Isabella H., mar- 
 ried Rev. Albert Dod Minor ; Julia, married 
 Flavel McGee, a prominent lawyer of Jer- 
 sey City ; and Althea R., married Joseph D. 
 Bedle, Governor of New Jersey. 
 
 In a letter written to his daughter, Althea, 
 
 *See addenda for Foreman and Forman 
 
 imder date of January 20, 1875, Judge Ran- 
 dolph spoke in the highest terms of the in- 
 augural address of Governor Bedle, adding 
 the wish that "a copy could be placed in the 
 hands of every thinking man," closing with 
 the sentence "I am grateful to God for His 
 blessing and favor vouchsafed to your good 
 husband." Asa fitting close to this review 
 of his life a copy of the splendid tribute 
 paid Judge Randolph by the Hudson Coun- 
 ty Bar Association is appended : 
 
 At a meeting of the bar of Hudson County, 
 New Jersey, held at the Chancery Chambers, 
 Jersey City, March 10. 1890. it was resolved as 
 follows : 
 
 The members of the bar of Hudson County 
 learn with deep regret of the decease of Ben- 
 nington F. Randolph, their honored associate for 
 nearly thirty years, and for over half a century 
 an active and well known member of the legal 
 profession in this state. During this long period 
 his industry, his intelligence, his integrity, have 
 been unexcelled in the profession. Personal in- 
 tercourse with him only served to add the warmth 
 of affection to the respect with which he was 
 everywhere regarded. We do not believe any- 
 one can recall an unkind remark uttered by him, 
 and we are sure that many have felt, and will 
 always remember, the genial welcome, the kind 
 attention, the timely suggestion, the word of en- 
 couragement, which it was his habit to give. He 
 could hardly have known what it was to have an 
 enemy, but the narrow confines of his own state 
 are not nearly spacious enough to enclose his host 
 of friends. A member of an honored New Jer- 
 sey family which has rendered much and signal 
 service to the state, he was always looked to and 
 chosen for responsible public duties, and he dis- 
 charged them with constant fidelity and well- 
 directed skill. Fifteen years of judicial service, 
 twenty years on the riparian commission, and a 
 whole generation of both personal and official 
 labor in the improvement and government of the 
 public schools, testify to his place in the public 
 esteem and his devotion to the general good. 
 As a guardian of the State's most valuable prop- 
 erty, as a dispenser of her public justice, and as a 
 manager of her system of popular education — 
 the palladium of her liberties — our departed 
 friend filled up his measure of service to the 
 community, heaped and running over. But be- 
 sides this, he filled many posts of private duty. 
 His sound judgment and integrity were sought 
 hy several leading financial institutions, in which 
 he served as director, and he aided in organizing 
 that gigantic engine of providence and benevo- 
 
 235 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lence, the Equitable Life Assurance Society. He 
 was a consistent Christian and deeply interested 
 in church work and religious education, and his 
 influence was thus always on the side of enlight- 
 enment, good morals, and true progress. As 
 such men yield to the common destiny, lay down 
 their burdens and pass away, we may justly sor- 
 row at their loss ; but in their well rounded term 
 of years and honors and public services, we may 
 realize an example which will act long after they 
 are gone, and will perpetuate their memory in a 
 line of honorable and devoted lives, which is 
 a true immortality, though, as we humbly believe, 
 not the only immortality of well doing reserved 
 for them. We tender our respectful sympathy to 
 the family and relatives of our deceased friend, 
 and will attend the funeral ceremonies, and we 
 direct the secretary of the meeting to present this 
 resolution to the courts of this county, and to 
 request its entry on the minutes, and that a copy 
 be forwarded to the family of the deceased. 
 
 Lovely and lovable, a devoted wife and 
 faithful mother, Mr.s. Randolph was the 
 pride of her husband and the joy of her 
 children. One of the three heirs of the late 
 John B. Forman estate, her executive abili- 
 ty in financial and executive affairs was giv- 
 en ample scope and was proven of high 
 quality. An immaculate house-keeper, al- 
 ways surrounded by a circle of friends, her 
 hospitality was unbounded. Her notable 
 charm of manner and gracious personality 
 blended with a sincerity of purpose, eman- 
 ating from a strong Christian character. 
 Her judgment was excellent, she was a lib- 
 eral provider, and known for her generosity 
 and philanthropy. In 1861 the family mov- 
 ed to Jersey City, Judge Randolph presid- 
 ing over the First District Court of Hud- 
 son county, and there she was much sought 
 after by the representative people in the 
 church and in society, and was greatly be- 
 loved by all. Her charming personality 
 and lovable characteristics never forsook 
 her, but. witty, brilliant, and beautiful to 
 the last, she delighted those who knew her. 
 An accident terminated her life in her 
 eighty-ninth year, while living in Freehold 
 in the new residence built by her upon the 
 retirement of the family after Judge Ran- 
 dolph's death in 1890. 
 
 236 
 
 She was a daughter of John Burrowes 
 Forman and Hope Henderson, his wife, and 
 granddaughter of Hon. Thomas Henderson, 
 a graduate of Princeton, a distinguished 
 physician and patriot of the Revolutionary 
 period, a descendant of Michael Hender- 
 son, grandson of Sir Michael Balfour, of 
 England. The Formans are descended 
 from Robert Forman, an Englishman, who 
 came to this country in 1645. The connec- 
 tion of the family with the Wyckoffs by 
 marriage, the Seymours, of New York, and 
 many promient lines and people is most in- 
 teresting. 
 
 A great shock to Mrs. Randolph and one 
 that came but a few years after the death 
 of her honored husband was the passing of 
 her son-in-law. Judge Bedle, who died Oc- 
 tober 21, 1894. Seven years later she was 
 again prostrated by the death of her son- 
 in-law. Honorable Flavel McGee, who died 
 August 12, 1901. In August, 1906, a fav- 
 orite and devoted daughter, Miss Frances 
 Forman Fitz Randolph, died, and two years 
 later, on August 21, Mrs. Randolph suc- 
 cumbed to accidental injuries, survived by 
 her daughters, Mrs. Althea F. Randolph, 
 widow of ex-Governor Bedle, and Mrs. 
 Julia F. Randolph, widow of Flavel McGee, 
 and Mrs. Isabella Minor. Mrs. Minor 
 died June 10, 1910, leaving a daughter, Sus- 
 an Brown Minor, a resident of New York 
 City. Mrs. McGee died November 30, 
 1912, leaving Mrs. Bedle the last survivor 
 of her family. 
 
 SPELLMEYER, Henry, D. D., LL.D., 
 
 Distinguished Methodist Divine. 
 
 "Nothing must ever interfere with my 
 duty," was ever Bishop Spellmeyer's motto, 
 and nothing ever did, his end coming while 
 he was presiding over a session of the New 
 Jersey Conference at Atlantic City, after 
 the conference had been in session three 
 days. The life of Henry Spellmeyer was re- 
 markable for its contiued development from 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 youth to its close. A University graduate 
 at eighteen years, a member of the Newark 
 Conference of the Methodist Episcopal 
 Church at twenty-one, his thirty-five years 
 of unbroken pastoral work a succession of 
 honorable promotions to important charges 
 and church official position, the final honor 
 came at the age of fifty-seven years, when 
 the General Conference of his church be- 
 stowed its highest trust in electing him a 
 bishop by six hundred and twelve out of 
 six hundred and ninety-one votes, the larg- 
 est vote ever cast for that high office in the 
 history of the church. 
 
 Numerous were the important posts he 
 filled, yet no honor or promotion ever came 
 to him that he did not earn by persistent 
 toil and genuine merit. He never under- 
 took anything without special preparation. 
 For his public utterances he did not depend 
 upon the inspiration of the minute. This 
 habit of mind brought to him a furnishing 
 and equipment which served him to good 
 purpose in his later ministry and particu- 
 larly when he came to the episcopacy, for 
 he had a fund of well thought out material 
 with which to stimulate and inspire a seem- 
 ingly extemporaneous address. He was no 
 less careful in deeds than in speech. If he 
 had a problem in administration to meet he 
 gave it the most painstaking consideration, 
 viewing it from every possible angle. This 
 would sometimes lead him to hesitation, but 
 when he had fully examined the case and 
 had gathered all possible light from all 
 sources he was ready to act, and then he 
 was immovable. Hence he was strong in 
 the administration of the affairs of pastorate 
 and episcopacy. 
 
 His sense of justice was very keen and 
 was applied to all his affairs. Unwilling 
 to be imposed upon he was even stronger 
 in his purpose not to impose upon others ; 
 and while keenly feeling an injustice in- 
 flicted upon him he was ever ready to throw 
 the mantle of charity over those responsible 
 for the act. To say a kind word, to do a 
 
 kind deed, was his great pleasure. That 
 fine vein of sympathy and kindness that 
 was so marked in his family relations as son, 
 as husband, as father, as brother, was felt 
 in all other associations in which he moved. 
 Its manifestation in his pastoral work great- 
 ly endeared him to all to whom he minis- 
 tered and was a decided factor in his marvel- 
 ous success as a shepherd of souls. 
 
 Bishop Spellmeyer was a very popular 
 preacher, multitudes gathering to listen to 
 his exposition of the Word. He used no 
 sensational methods, but with refinement 
 and dignity conducted all of his services as 
 became the Gospel of Christ and one who 
 had a serious message to deliver to men. 
 He knew the needs of the human heart, and 
 his one purpose was to meet that necessity 
 in so far as he could as an ambassador of 
 the Master. His sermons were deeply spir- 
 itual, his expression very clear, his voice 
 superior and well trained, his appearance 
 attractive. He seemed to be able always to 
 say the right thing in the right way and to 
 make his meaning easily understood. Said 
 a contemporary: "He is a model of chaste- 
 ness, clearness, and expression, while the 
 matter is pure beaten oil. He is an elocu- 
 tionist of high cultured type and this he 
 brings into the pulpit with both grace and 
 unction. His sermons would do to go into 
 print without either erasure or addition or 
 change of a jot or tittle." Said another : "We 
 witnessed his goings forth among a people 
 who saw in his busy footsteps the tracery of 
 feet of mercy; we were cognizant of the 
 steady grasp of his pulpit ministrations on 
 vast congregations of edified hearers ; we 
 saw him in the Conference as a steady force 
 interpenetrating all church interests. We 
 knew him when repeatedly smitten by grief, 
 in a short time resignedly bowing to the 
 will of God, nothing daunted ; we enjoyed 
 his personal friendship when among strange 
 brethren, and we are prepared to say that 
 we have never known a minister of Christ 
 who more perfectly measured up to our ideal 
 
 237 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 as a preacher, pastor, and all round pyra- 
 midal man "who stood four square to every 
 wind that blows.' " 
 
 While the pulpit was his throne, he met 
 all the exacting requirements of the loving, 
 faithful pastor, systematically, carefully, 
 and persistently. He made the rounds of 
 pastoral calls, going from house to house in 
 search of his people, and when the round 
 was completed repeated his visits again and 
 again, giving the most pronounced sympathy 
 and brotherly help to those afflicted in body, 
 mind, or estate. He was a welcome visitor 
 in the homes of the sick and the poor and in 
 the homes of the rich and prosperous, for 
 he neglected none, the conviction of the su- 
 preme importance of his work being ever 
 with him. He felt that men were lost with- 
 out the Gospel and that it was his particular 
 mission to lead them to Christ. His minis- 
 try was evangelistic ; he had revivals in all 
 his charges; his meetings were scenes of 
 great spiritual power and many hundreds 
 were converted and led into the church. 
 He was an indefatigable worker and noth- 
 ing social or secular was permitted to in- 
 terfere with the complete fulfillment of his 
 ministerial duty. 
 
 Into the episcopacy Bishop Spellmeyer 
 brought the full application of all the ener- 
 gy and industry which had characterized 
 him as a pastor. One sentence from an ad- 
 dress in response to a great welcome given 
 him on taking up his official residence in 
 Cincinnati truly reveals the man : "I give to 
 you my heart and hand in friendliest greet- 
 ing and my promise to you is to do all I 
 can for everybody I can in in any way 1 
 can." This promise he kept. When later 
 the General Conference fixed his official 
 residence at St. Louis, he became an unusual 
 influence among the religious forces of that 
 city and universally esteemed and loved by 
 all who met him. He was particularly strong 
 and happy in his administration of an annual 
 conference. As a presiding officer he com- 
 manded the highest respect, was proficient as 
 a parliamentarian and graceful in his deport- 
 
 ment in the chair. His brotherly spirit awak- 
 ened immediate confidence in the hearts of 
 his brethren ; they saw that he comprehend- 
 ed the delicacies of the situation and would 
 be absolutely fair in the exercise of his 
 power and responsibility. A Methodist ann- 
 ual conference is unlike any other body on 
 earth, either political or religious. It is 
 a very democratic body, and every man in 
 it is a potential district superintendent, or 
 even bishop. There is no law of caste or 
 of preference ; free speech exists to the full- 
 est degree ; the only inflexible law of the 
 conference is loyalty to the church and to 
 the bishop presiding. Hence the bishop 
 holds a peculiar position, and one that re- 
 quires the highest type of consecrated man- 
 hood. Bishop Spellmeyer, so refined, so 
 gentle, but so strong, met every requirement. 
 He studied each particular case with great 
 care, keeping in view the interests of the 
 church and of the pastor, both very dear 
 to him. He encouraged each one to come to 
 him with perfect frankness and to tell him 
 the needs and conditions of his case. He 
 did not ask for the maintenance of secrecy 
 in reference to appointments, preferring to 
 have the problem openly and clearly worked 
 out. But his open heartedness, gentleness, 
 and fairness were not signs of any lack of 
 firmness, and at the close of a Conference 
 session, when the appointments had been 
 reatl, he was perfectly willing to meet and 
 to talk with any disappointed man. Bishop 
 Berry characterized him as "manly, brother- 
 ly, level headed, discriminating, and sympa- 
 thetic ;" another contemporary as "humble, 
 sympathetic, approachable, graceful, and 
 tactful in administration, a fervent preach- 
 er of the Gospel, a man upon whom the 
 Church can look with justifiable pride at 
 any time and under any circumstance." 
 
 The pecuniary necessities and embarrass- 
 ments of men in the conferences where he 
 presided appealed to him strongly, and for 
 the relief of such cases he maintained a 
 fund. When he received compensation for 
 special services, such as dedications or other 
 
 238 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 occasions, deducting tlie mere amount of 
 personal expense he would place this re- 
 mainder with this fund and sacredly devote 
 it to the relief of his brethren who might 
 be in need. 
 
 Bishop Spellmeyer was of American 
 birth, his parents German and Scotch. His 
 father, Matthias Henry Spellmeyer, was 
 born and spent his youth in Germany. His 
 mother, Mary Jamison, was born on one 
 of the Shetland Islands, off the coast of 
 Scotland. They met in the United States 
 and were married January i6, 1847. Henry, 
 the eldest of their three children, was born 
 in New York City, November 25, 1847, ^'^^ 
 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, March 12, 
 1 9 10. It was his mother's dearest wish that 
 he become a minister, and it was her daily 
 practice, after he came to an age of under- 
 standing, to retire with him to her room to 
 pray that he might grow up to be a good 
 minister of Jesus Christ. Whatever might 
 have been his own convictions, it required 
 persuasion from those interested in him to 
 convince him that he would be able to meet 
 such a responsibility. At the age of fifteen 
 years he entered the University of New 
 York, pursuing the regular classical course 
 and carrying off the honors at his gradua- 
 tion, three years later. He tutored for a 
 time in a private family, then decided upon 
 the ministry, completed a course at Union 
 Theological Seminary, and at the age of 
 twenty-one years was received on probation 
 by the Newark Conference of the Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, in March, 1869. His 
 first appointment was at Kingsley Church, 
 Staten Island, within two miles of his fath- 
 er's home. There he served three years, 
 building up the church in all departments 
 and endearing himself to the people of the 
 charge. He was next stationed at Bloom- 
 field, New Jersey, where a remarkable re- 
 vival attended his ministry. He remained 
 at Bloomfield for three years, although one 
 of the most prominent churches of the Con- 
 ference appealed for his services. When 
 his term expired, as fixed by church law. 
 
 three of the most important churches of the 
 Conference insisted upon his being assigned 
 to them. The presiding bishop appointed 
 him to the Central Church of Newark, and 
 that church further secured him as pastor 
 until his combined service numbered eleven 
 years, two terms under the three year limit 
 and one term under the five year limit. The 
 other churches which he served during an 
 unbroken pastorate of thirty-five years in 
 the Newark Conference were Saint James, 
 at Elizabeth, Trinity at Jersey City, Calvary 
 at East Orange and Roseville, and Centen- 
 ary at Newark. While with the latter 
 church, he was a delegate to the Ecumeni- 
 cal Conference held in London, England. 
 In each case, while the time limit was in 
 force, he remained in pastoral charge as long 
 as church law allowed, and it is a remark- 
 able fact that his whole itinerant ministry 
 was spent in an area that could be covered 
 by the naked eye from an eminence in the 
 vicinity of any of his charges. There was 
 scarcely a year in all the thirty-five years 
 when urgent efforts were not made to se- 
 cure his transfer to large and responsible 
 fields of labor outside of the Newark Con- 
 ference, but he was in love with his work 
 where he best knew it and no tempting calls 
 could induce him to leave it. In each case 
 he was so absorbed with the pastorate he 
 was serving that men sometimes failed to 
 appreciate the breadth of his sympathy, but 
 his real vision did take in the broad area 
 of the Kingdom of Christ and he had the 
 greatest interest in other men's successes as 
 well as his own. 
 
 While yet a minister he bore various re- 
 sponsibilities bestowed by his brethren. He 
 was a trustee of the Centenary Collegiate 
 Institute, Syracuse University, and Drew 
 Theological Seminary. He was a delegate 
 from the Newark Conference to the Gener- 
 al Conferences of 1896, 1900, and 1904; 
 and in 1896 the General Conference, in 
 forming its committees, placed him on the 
 Book Concern, and also made him a mem- 
 ber of the book committee. When the lat- 
 
 239 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ter created a committee on the entertainment 
 of the General Conference of 1900, they 
 selected Dr. Spellmeyer as chairman. In 
 that capacity he quickly demonstrated his 
 ability in business matters and administra- 
 tion. His ready grasp of all details and his 
 superior ability, so manifest whenever he 
 appeared before the body to give notices or 
 to present plans commanded close attention 
 and admiration from all delegates. The 
 Editor of the "Church Advocate," the of- 
 ficial organ, wrote that "successive Confer- 
 ences may try in vain to find a chairman of 
 the Entertainment Committee that will sur- 
 pass him." The General Conference of 
 1900 decided upon two new bishops. Dr. 
 Spellmeyer, although receiving considerable 
 more than a majority of all votes cast did 
 not reach the legal two thirds required to 
 elect. He was continued a member of the 
 book committee and was again chairman of 
 the entertainment committee of the General 
 Conference of 1904. At that conference he 
 was elected bishop by a vote that was the 
 largest ever cast for a candidate for that of- 
 fice. The conference fixed his official resi- 
 dence at Cincinnati, Ohio, and in 1906 as- 
 signed him to visit the Methodist confer- 
 ences and mission in the orient. He made this 
 journey accompanied by his wife, traveling 
 about sixteen thousand miles, being at times 
 in great peril. While on the Yangzte river 
 he wrote : "Twice our house-boat has been 
 wrecked, twice the bamboo rope has broken 
 and we were at the mercy of a fierce tide 
 and great rocks waiting for a chance to 
 strike. Once the rope slipped from the track- 
 er's hands with the same perils increased 
 somewhat by our nearness to most danger- 
 ous whirlpools and projecting sharp-edged 
 ledges of stone. But notwithstanding our 
 anxieties and record breaking trip for ad- 
 venture, the journey has been a great de- 
 light to me and I have had no sense of ser- 
 ious alarm, believing that somehow we 
 would get ashore before the boat could sink 
 and knowing that I was on the path of duty, 
 where the one who has faith can feel that on 
 
 240 
 
 that road God is his companion and pro- 
 tection." Of China he wrote: "China is 
 discontented with herself. At least she 
 wants better things, better implements for 
 her farmers, better scholarship for her stu- 
 dents, and a better faith for her 400,000,- 
 000. China is building school houses and 
 railroads and electric plants. She is ready 
 to welcome the hand that will lift her to 
 a higher plane in the history of nations. 
 This is the red letter day of opportunity for 
 the Christian Church. If Christ were on 
 earth today saying again 'Go' to his apostles, 
 I do not know where he would tell them to 
 'begin' but I think in this age it would be 
 China, rather than Jerusalem." The trip 
 home was retarded by the serious illness of 
 Mrs. Spellmeyer at Bombay, India. On his 
 return, his official residence was fixed at 
 St. Louis, Missouri. His last official assign- 
 ment was to preside over the annual meet- 
 ing of the New Jersey Conference at At- 
 lantic City in March, 1910. There he had 
 presided three full days, winning all hearts 
 by his fraternal spirit and felicitous bear- 
 ing. He was particularly enjoyable on Fri- 
 day, when candidates for the ministry were 
 being received, and none could have thought 
 that they were looking upon his face for the 
 last time. On the morrow they were startled 
 with the sad news, "Bishop Spellmeyer is 
 dead," taken from the midst of his own 
 New Jersey friends, of which most fitting 
 end Dr. Fred Clare Baldwin writes in the 
 following lines : 
 
 "Here had he caught the Master's call ; 
 Here had he served unceasingly : 1 
 
 Here was he known and loved by all, I 
 
 Here by the Eastern Sea. 
 
 Here were the friends of the days of yore ; 
 Here were the comrades he loved to greet : 
 Here were the homes with the open door, 
 Here was the welcome sweet. 
 
 Here was the soil that he loved to tread; 
 Here was the land of the smiling sky: 
 Here was the place where his heart had bled, 
 Here he came home to die." 
 
 Without solicitation from any one, Syra- 
 cuse University conferred upon him, on the 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 recommendation of Chancellor Sims, the 
 degree of Doctor of Divinity when he was 
 thirty-four years of age. In 1905 his alma 
 mater. New York University, conferred the 
 degree of Doctor of Laws. 
 
 While serving in his first pastorate on 
 Staten Island he married, November 8, 
 1871. at Haverstraw, New York, Matilda, 
 daughter of Rev. Thomas Smith, of the 
 Newark Conference. There were four chil- 
 dren ; the eldest, a daughter, married Mr. 
 James Boote, of East Orange, New Jersey ; 
 the other three died in infancy. 
 
 SUTTON, Frederick, 
 
 Financier, Man of Enterprise. 
 
 Heroic death was a fate shared by many 
 of the hundreds of the victims of that great 
 marine tragedy, the loss of the steamship 
 "Titanic" in the spring of 1912, but it was 
 not admiration for a man who had met his 
 death with fearlessness and fortitude that 
 caused the former friends and colleagues of 
 Frederick Sutton to bear testimony of him 
 as a man of "commanding ability, sterling 
 integrity, and strong personality, whose as- 
 pirations were lofty and whose hopes were 
 ideals." Rather were those words written 
 in appreciation of one with whom they had 
 enjoyed pleasant business relations, upon 
 whose honor they had come to rely, and 
 whose friendship they counted a precious 
 possession. Frederick Sutton was long a 
 resident of Haddonfield, New Jersey, al- 
 though his business interests were in Phila- 
 delphia, where he was engaged in cofifee 
 importation, and in public service companies 
 of New Jersey, notably Wildwood, one of 
 the popular watering places of the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 Frederick Sutton was born in Suffolk 
 county, England, in 1850, son of George 
 and Elizabeth Sutton, and in that country 
 acquired his education, coming to the 
 United States at the age of twenty. He 
 was but twenty-six years of age when he 
 founded the coflfee importing firm of Sutton 
 
 241 
 
 II— 16 
 
 & Vansant, a concern whose operations, 
 large and widespread, brought prosperity 
 to the partners. Mr. Sutton's excellent 
 judgment and business sagacity led him in- 
 to wise investments of his resources, the de- 
 velopment of seashore porperty being a field 
 in which he was especially interested. At 
 the time of the founding of Wildwood, now 
 a resort with all claims to prominence as 
 an ideal watering place, he was a heavy in- 
 vestor, and was a director of the Marine 
 National Bank of Wildwood, the Five Mile 
 Beach Electric Company, the North Wild- 
 wood Land Company, and the Wildwood 
 Manor Hotel Company, also being a direc- 
 tor of the West Jersey Electric Company, 
 with lines running to the above resort. Mr. 
 Sutton was at the time of his death presi- 
 dent of the Collingswood ( New Jersey) 
 National Bank. 
 
 With so many of his business interests 
 centering in Philadelphia, he naturally there 
 formed associations of a social nature, and 
 was a member, among numerous other or- 
 ganizations of the L*nion League, also for 
 many years serving as president of the So- 
 ciety of St. George. A brilliant mind and 
 pleasing personality made him a favorite 
 among his fellows, and he was a welcome 
 addition to any gathering. 
 
 Mr. Sutton's residence in Haddonfield, 
 New Jersey, began soon after his establish- 
 ment of the firm of Sutton & Vansant, and 
 there he lived at the time of his death. Ill 
 health had taken him abroad, where he made 
 a short stay, and he was one of the pas- 
 sengers on the liner "Titanic" when that 
 vessel struck an iceberg on her maiden 
 voyage. His death was mourned with that 
 sincerity of grief that is the highest tribute 
 to a man who has lived a life of useful- 
 ness and rectitude, for into the sixty-two 
 years of his life he had crowded much of 
 earnest effort and high attainment. There 
 follows the resolutions adopted by the 
 board of directors of the Collingswood 
 National Bank, of which he was president: 
 
 At a special meeting of the board of directors 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of the Collingswood National Bank, held April 
 22, 1912, convened for the purpose of expressing 
 its sorrow and deep regret at the untimely and 
 tragic passing away of their late president and 
 colleague, Mr. Frederick Sutton, in the disaster 
 of the steamship Titanic, on the morning of April 
 15, 1912, the following resolution was adopted: 
 
 Whereas :— The Divine Architect of the Uni- 
 verse has seen fit to remove from our midst 
 our devoted President, a man of commanding 
 ability, sterling integrity, and strong personality, 
 whose aspirations were lofty and whose hopes 
 were ideals, who succeeded in many of the ob- 
 jects for which he strove, who gave his time, his 
 thoughts, and his means for this institution with- 
 out any reward ; one who was admired and loved 
 by his associates for his strength of character, 
 genial nature, grace, and dignity. To him and his 
 wise counsel is largely due not only the success- 
 ful upbuilding of this institution, but also the 
 growth, development, and success of other asso- 
 ciations of which he was a part, and 
 
 Whereas: — His death leaves his associates and 
 the Board of Directors of this bank with a pro- 
 found sense of loss and with the greatest admir- 
 ation for his many fine qualities of character 
 and although we deplore his unfortunate end. yet 
 it is with pride and patriotism that we point to 
 him as one of the many men who stepped back 
 on the ill-fated steamship "Titanic" in response 
 to that noble Anglo-Saxon sentiment "Women 
 and Children First" and thus died that others 
 might be saved. 
 
 Therefore, be it resolved that the Board of 
 Directors of this bank extend to his relatives and 
 many friends their heartfelt sympathy and sin- 
 cere condolence, as we feel that we do not 
 mourn alone, and further be it resolved that a 
 copy of this resolution be sent to the family and 
 that a copy be spread upon the minutes of this 
 institution. 
 
 Edward S. Sheldon, Vice-President, 
 David S. Rush, Cashier. 
 
 Frederick Sutton married, October 18, 
 1877, Ella, daughter of William Under- 
 down, still living at the Haddonfield home. 
 Children : Elizabeth Ashbumer, deceased : 
 Florence Ellen, now Mrs. Francis H. Tom- 
 lin, of Haddonfield ; Jennie Banham, de- 
 ceased. 
 
 GOD LEY, John Forman, 
 
 Enterprising Business Man. 
 
 The late John Forman Godley. of Tren- 
 ton, New Jersey, was a fine example of a 
 
 242 
 
 man born to command. Wise to plan, quick 
 in action, capable of prolonged labor, all 
 these qualities were combined with a power 
 of close concentration. He had a habit of 
 investigating thoroughly every detail of a 
 proposed enterprise, and of calculating 
 closely the probable consequences of any 
 given policy. Every subject was given in- 
 tense thought, and when satisfied with the 
 conclusions at which he had arrived, he had 
 the courage of his convictions in the face 
 of determined opposition. His mistakes in 
 judgment were few and far between. 
 
 William Godley, great-grandfather of 
 John Forman Godley, married Mary Rock- 
 hill, daughter of Edward Rockhill, a prom- 
 inent man of Hunterdon county. New Jer- 
 sey. 
 
 William Godley, son of William and 
 Mary (Rockhill) Godley, bought a tract of 
 land of two hundred acres, in Hunterdon 
 county. New Jersey, in 1791, and the fol- 
 owing year built the large stone homestead 
 on it. The Godleys were Methodists, and 
 as there was no church in the neighbor- 
 hood, the Presiding Elder held meetings at 
 regular intervals at this homestead. He 
 married (first) Abigail Grandin, and when 
 she died he married (second) her sister 
 Eleanor (Grandin) Covenhoven, a widow, 
 daughters of Philip and Eleanor (Forman) 
 Grandin. Philip Grandin was commission- 
 ed major of the Second Military Battalion 
 by Governor Franklin, .\pril 10, 1771. 
 
 Augustus Godley. son of William and 
 Eleanor (Grandin — Covenhoven) Godley, 
 was born on the Godley homestead in Hun- 
 terdon county. New Jersey. He was the 
 owner of a mill, and Godley Mills, Hunter- 
 don county, was named in his honor. He 
 was also possessor of other extensive lands 
 in Hunterdon county, New Jersey. He 
 finally sold his mill and retired to the home- 
 stead which, after his death, was purchased 
 by his son, John Forman Godley. Augus- 
 tus Godley married, (first) Mary Dis- 
 brough, (second) Elizabeth Paul Forman, 
 a descendant of Rev. William Forman, of 
 England, whose son, Robert Forman, had 
 
/^-^^^t^v 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ancestor was possessed of goodly means as 
 well as being a person of consequence. He 
 soon removed to Bergen, New Jersey, set- 
 tled there, and died in 1682. His wife died 
 there in 1680. The place where he settled 
 was then a Dutch hamlet and Indian trading 
 post on the hill between the Hudson river 
 and Newark Bay, in the Indian county of 
 Scheyichbi, in the New Netherlands. There 
 he acquired lands and became a planter. He 
 was appointed schepen (alderman) of Ber- 
 gen county, August 18, 1673, during the re- 
 occupation of New Netherlands by the 
 Dutch, and as a mark of honor was buried 
 under the Dutch Church of Bergen, at his 
 death, September 4, 1682. On August 20, 
 1682, he conveyed property to his son-in- 
 law, Roeloff \'an Houten. 
 
 In this connection it is well to mention that 
 this Pieter Van Marselis is identical with 
 him of whom Riker records as Pieter Mar- 
 celisen, or Peter Marcelis, and who, ac- 
 cording to the same authority, was born in 
 Beest, near Leerdam, province of Utrecht, 
 Holland ; and he is the same Pieter Marcel- 
 isen referred to by Neafie, himself a de- 
 scendant of Pieter, and who says in his 
 historical narrative that Pieter "might have 
 been born in Leerdam, but when he came 
 to America he was from the village of Beest, 
 near the town of Buren, in the province of 
 Gelderland," and also that at least three of 
 his children were born in Beest. Riker 
 also notes that he is said to have been Van 
 Beest, which means "from Beest." It may 
 be stated here that this Pieter Van Marsel- 
 is dropped the prefix Van from his name. 
 
 According to Harvey, the historian of 
 Bergen county, the children of Pieter Mar- 
 celisen were James, Jannetje, Pieter, Mer- 
 selis, Elizabeth and Hillegond. Mr. Labaw 
 says "the name and sex of the first one we 
 do not know ;" that the second was called 
 Marcelis (always called Marcelis Pieterse) ; 
 the third Jannetje, who married Roelof 
 Helmigse Van Houten ; and the fourth 
 Neesje Pieterse, who married Gerrit Gerrit- 
 sen, Jr. But Mr. Labaw takes account only 
 
 24s 
 
 of the four children of Pieter who accom- 
 panied their parents to America. A more 
 recent, and perhaps more accurate account 
 of the children of Pieter Van Marcelis is as 
 follows: I. Hessil Pieterse, married (first) 
 Lysbot Kuper, (second), February 6, 1714, 
 Magdelena Bruyn. 2. 'Marcelis Pieterse, of 
 further mention. 3. Jannetje Pieterse, mar- 
 ried, September 3, 1676, Helmigh Roelofer 
 Van Houten, ancestor of all the American 
 Van Houtens. 4. Neesje Pieterse, married. 
 May II, 1681, Gerrit Gerritse Van Wag- 
 eningen, and became ancestor of the Van 
 Wagoner and Garritse families. 
 
 (V) Marcelis Pieterse Van Marselis, 
 second child of Pieter Van TVIarselis or Mer- 
 celisen, is accorded progenitorship of the 
 Preakness families of the Merselis surname. 
 He was born about 1656, and died, October 
 23, 1747. He married. May 12, 1681, 
 Pieterjie Van Vorst, daughter of Ide and 
 Hieletje (Hulda) Jans. Children (perhaps 
 others of whom appears no record) : Eliz- 
 abeth, married Adrain Post, Jr. ; Hillegont- 
 je, married Harpert Garrabant; Pieter, of 
 further mention ; Edo, married Ariantje 
 Sip, a cousin; Annetje; Catreyna, married 
 Reynier Van Geisen ; Leena, married Dirck 
 Van Giesen : Jannetje, married Johann Van 
 Zolingen. 
 
 (VI) Pieter (Peter) Van Marselis, son 
 of Marcelis (or Merselis Pieterse) Van 
 Marselis, was baptized July 17, 1687, and 
 died April i, 1770. He married, December 
 3, 1717, Janneke Prior. Children: Mersel- 
 is, married Elizabeth Vlierboom ; , 
 
 died in infancy ; daughter, name unknown ; 
 Pieter, married in New York, Hannah Els- 
 worth ; Andries ; John, married Beletje Van 
 Wagonen ; Edo. of further mention ; two 
 children, died in infancy : Antje ; Johannee; 
 Jenneke, married Gerrit Sip ; Rachel ; Mary ; 
 Elizabeth. 
 
 (VII) Edo Van Merselis, seventh child 
 of Pieter and Janneke (Prior) Van Mer- 
 selis, was born January 27, 1729, and died 
 October 12, 1799. He is said to have been 
 the first Merselis to settle in what afterward 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 became Wayne township, where he had a 
 large and valuable tract of land which, after 
 his death, was divided into several small 
 farms ; his old homestead is still owned by 
 his descendants. He made a public dona- 
 tion of land for a burial ground and meet- 
 ing house site. He married, April ii, 1754, 
 Ariante Sip, daughter of Ide and Antje 
 (Van Wagonen) Sip. Children (May have 
 been others of whom there is no record) : 
 Antje, married Simeon Van Winkle; Jan- 
 netje, married (first) Adrain Van Houten, 
 (second) Enoch J. Vreeland : Pieter, mar- 
 ried Jannetje (Hettie) Van Winkle; Edo, 
 married Helen Van Houten; Cornelius, 
 married Maria Post ; John, married Jan- 
 netje Van Riper; Catlyntje, married Isaac 
 Van Saun, of Lower Preakness ; Arreyant- 
 je, married John Parke; Gerrit of further 
 mention. 
 
 (VIII) Gerrit Merselis, youngest son 
 and child of Edo and Ariantje (Sip) Van 
 Marselis, was born in Preakness, New Jer- 
 sey, October i, 1777, and died, April 2, 1843, 
 on the old homestead farm where his life 
 had been chiefly spent. He married. May 
 3, 1799, Ellen (or Lena) De Gray. Chil- 
 dren (may have been others): 'Marea; 
 Jane; Edo; John D., of further mention; 
 
 ■ Ann ; Peter G., married Eleanor F. Sickles ; 
 Ellen. 
 
 (IX) John D. Merselis, son and fourth 
 child of Gerrit and Ellen (De Gray) Mer- 
 selis, was born February 11, 1809, and died 
 February 21, 1877. He married (first), 
 July 4, 1829, Catherine Garritse ; (second), 
 October 3, 1839, Esther Jane Berdan, 
 daughter of John I. and Elizabeth (Goet- 
 schius) Berdan. Children by first marriage : 
 Mary, died unmarried ; Garrit, married 
 Annie J. Zabriskie ; John Garritse, mar- 
 ried Gertrude Van Blarcom ; Ellen Jane, 
 married Nicholas J. Demarest ; Catherine 
 Elizabeth, married Peter A. Van Houten. 
 Children by second marriage : Anna, mar- 
 ried Aaron K. Garrabrant ; David Henry, 
 married Martha Jane Titus; Edo; Edo I., 
 of further mention. 
 
 (X) Edo I. Merselis, son of John D. and 
 Esther Jane (Berdan) Merselis, was born 
 in Oifton, New Jersey, September 17, 1847, 
 and died in Paterson, New Jersey, Janu- 
 ary 5, 1908. He was given a good educa- 
 tion, a part of which was acquired in the 
 grammar school in Paterson, and it was 
 completed in a business college in New York 
 City, from which institution he was gradu- 
 ated. At the age of twenty-two years he 
 secured a position with the Paterson Sav- 
 ings Institution, of which he was one of the 
 organizers, and was actively connected with 
 the institution from its inception. Being 
 eminently fitted for the work in the bank 
 by reason of the excellent business educa- 
 tion he had received, and his experience as 
 a clerk in one of the other banks of the city, 
 the fidelity of the young man won for him 
 recognition, and he was advanced from time 
 to time until he was considered one of the 
 most valuable men in the banking rooms. 
 Scores of men and women have waited pa- 
 tiently for Mr. Merselis to be disengaged in 
 order that they might personally obtain his 
 advice in business matters. He won the 
 confidence of the public many years ago, 
 because he was a man who never practiced 
 deception, doing the very best he could to 
 help his fellow men in a way that would 
 bring them the highest benefit. His death 
 was a severe loss to the institution and to 
 the entire city of Paterson. Mr. Merselis 
 was also officially connected with the First 
 National Bank of Paterson. For many 
 years after his marriage Mr. Merselis lived 
 in the old Merselis homestead at the corner 
 of Water and Albion streets. He was h 
 regular attendant at the Second Reformed 
 Church near his home, an active worker in 
 every department of it, holding the highest 
 offices in the gift of the congregation. His 
 example before the youth of the church, in 
 the bank and among his friends, was al- 
 ways one that might be followed with profit 
 to all. For several years previous to his 
 death Mr. Merselis lived on the East Side, 
 but he continued 1' be faithful to the "over 
 
 246 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the river"' church. He was interested in 
 every movement that was for the betterment 
 of the city and its people. He was careful 
 in expressing opinions and was a man who 
 never swerved from what he believed to 
 be right. His quiet and courteous manner 
 was noticeable and his influence in the right 
 direction on every question was marked. He 
 advised always, as it was not in his disposi- 
 tion to scold even when there was occasion 
 for it. Tlie bank treasurer was noted for 
 his regular habits, arriving at his daily du- 
 ties at the proper hour, and performing his 
 tasks in a conscientious manner. Mr. Mer- 
 selis served five years as a private in Com- 
 pany A, First Battalion, First Brigade, 
 National Guard of New Jersey, and was 
 honorably discharged, August ii, 1885. He 
 was a member of the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, the North Jersey Country 
 Club, and the Hamilton Club of Paterson. 
 
 The home life of Mr. Merselis was ideal. 
 His family always knew when to expect 
 him home, and he never disappointed his 
 friends. He loved the associations of his 
 own fireside, and it can be said truly that 
 his whole time was passed between his du- 
 ties at the bank and the home circle. In 
 social life he had many friends, and was 
 a man who gave his acquaintances a warm 
 welcome to his home ; but he found his chief 
 happiness and source of contentment in 
 those who were most nearly connected with 
 him — his wife and children — to whom he 
 was a devoted and loving husband and fath- 
 er. The illness of Mr. Merselis was of 
 short duration, and was of a very serious 
 nature from its very commencement. He 
 was at his duties the day after New Year's, 
 although suffering from a severe cold, as 
 were the other members of his family. He 
 lost his strength rapidly, and on the Satur- 
 day prior to his death, his family were in- 
 formed by the physicians that his condition 
 was a critical one, and the end probably 
 not far off. 
 
 Mr. Merselis married in Paterson, Sep- 
 tember 21, 1869, Sarah V. Zeluff, born Sep- 
 
 247 
 
 tember 19, 1852, a daughter of John P. and 
 Sarah Jane (Boone) Zeluff; granddaugh- 
 ter of Peter and Margaret (Secor) Zekiff; 
 and granddaughter of James and Catherine 
 (Van Houten) Boone. The only child of 
 this marriage is : Cilia Ardella, born in Pat- 
 erson, August 16, 1870. She married, 
 March 19, 1896, Leslie Van Wagoner, and 
 has had children : Edith Merselis, born 
 February 28, 1897 ; Isabelle Merselis, Jan- 
 uary 29, 1899 ; Sarah Merselis, November 
 16, 1900. 
 
 COXE, John Redman, 
 
 Physician, Professional Instrnctor. 
 
 John Redman Coxe, M. D., was born in 
 Trenton, New Jersey, in 1773. He was ed- 
 ucated in the schools of Philadelphia, Penn- 
 sylvania, studied for his profession in Scot- 
 land, and in 1794 was licensed to practice 
 medicine. He subsequently spent two years 
 in professional studies in Europe, and after 
 his return in 1796 began practice in Phila- 
 delphia. He served as physician to the hos- 
 pitals there, and in 1809 was appointed to 
 the chair of chemistry in the LTniversity of 
 Pennsylvania. In 1818 he was transferred 
 to the chair of materia medica and phar- 
 macy, and held it until 1835, when his col- 
 leagues made a statement to the trustees de- 
 claring the department of materia medica 
 and pharmacy to be of too little importance 
 to occupy the entire time of a professor, 
 also asserting that Professor Coxe was in- 
 competent to discharge the duties of the 
 position, and recommending his removal 
 from the faculty. This demand was car- 
 ried into effect, much to the indignation of 
 Dr. Coxe's friends. Dr. Coxe's subsequent 
 record abundantly refuted the charge of 
 incompetency. 
 
 Dr. Coxe was the author of numerous 
 works: "Inflammation" (1794); "Impor- 
 tance and Respectability of the Science of 
 Medicine" (1800); "Vaccination" (1802); 
 "Combustion" (1811) ; "Emporium of Arts 
 and Sciences" 2 volumes, (1812) ; "The 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 American Dispensatory (5th edition, 1822) ; 
 "An Inquiry into the Claims of William 
 Harvey to the Discovery of the Circulation 
 of the Blood" (1834) ; "Recognition of 
 Friends in Another World" (1845); ^"^ 
 "The Writings of Hippocrates and Galen, 
 epitomized from the original translations" 
 (1846). He also translated Orfila's "Prac- 
 tical Chemistry" (1818): and edited "The 
 Philadelphia Medical Museum" from 1805 
 to 181 1. He died in Philadelphia, Pennsyl- 
 vania, March 22, 1864. 
 
 DURAND, Cyrus and Asher B., 
 
 Pioneer Engravers. 
 
 Cyrus Durand was bom in Jefiferson, 
 New Jersey, February 27, 1787, son of a 
 watchmaker, and descended from Hugue- 
 not ancestors. He learned the trade of his 
 father, and added to it a knowledge of the 
 construction of machinery, in which he 
 found profitable employment during the en- 
 forcement of the non-intercourse acts of 
 the British Parliament. In 1814 he located 
 in Newark, New Jersey, and engaged in 
 business as a silversmith. He volunteered 
 as a drummer in the United States army, 
 and served three months during the war of 
 1812-14. Returning home, in 1815, he con- 
 structed machines for carding and weaving 
 hair, to be used in manufacturing carpets. 
 He then directed his attention to banknote 
 engraving, and he made machines for lathe 
 work and straight line engraving. This was 
 apparently the beginning of geometrical 
 lathe work, afterward universally used in 
 banknote engraving. He also built machines 
 for engine turning and transfer presses. He 
 was chief of the Bureau of Engraving and 
 Printing, Washington, D. C, for many 
 years, and died in Irvington, New Jersey, 
 September 18, 1868. 
 
 He married Mrs. Phoebe Woodruff, who 
 lived to be one hundred years old, and they 
 had six children. Of these, Jane Wade be- 
 
 248 
 
 came the wife of the Rev. John L. Chap- 
 man ; Elias Wade became a noted landscape 
 painter ; and Rev. Cyrus B. Durand was 
 rector of St. James' Church, Newark, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Asher Brown Durand, a younger broth- 
 er of Cyrus Durand, was born in Jefferson, 
 New Jersey, August 21st, 1796. He learn- 
 ed the art of engraving in the shop of his 
 father, and in 1812 was apprenticed to Peter 
 Maverick, engraver, with whom he became 
 a partner in 1817. His engraving of "Trum- 
 bulFs Declaration of Independence." his 
 first large work, which cost him three years 
 of labor, at once brought him into favorable 
 notice. The National Portrait Gallery con- 
 tains many of his heads ; and his "Musi- 
 dora" and "Ariadne" are excellent speci- 
 mens of art. After ten years' practice as a 
 painter, he relinquished engraving in 1835, 
 and devoted himself chiefly to landscape 
 painting. His pictures are pleasing in color 
 and tone, and evince a high degree of poet- 
 ic feeling and appreciation. The principal 
 of his figure-pieces are, "An Old Man's 
 Reminiscences," "The Wrath of Peter 
 Stuyvesant," "God's Judgment on Gog," 
 "The Dance on the Battery," and "The Cap- 
 ture of Andre." Among the more notable 
 of his landscapes are, "The Morning and 
 Evening of Life," a pair, "Lake Scene — 
 Sunset," "The Rainbow" ; wood scene, 
 "Primeval Forest," "In the Woods," "The 
 Symbol," from Goldsmith's "Deserted Vil- 
 lage." "Franconia Mountains," and "Rem- 
 iniscences of Catskill Cloves." In 1854 he 
 painted a portrait of the poet, William Cul- 
 len Bryant. He was among the founders of 
 the National Academy of Design, of which 
 he was president, 1845-61. He died in South 
 Orange, New Jersey, September 17, 1886. 
 His son, John Durand, became a prominent 
 art critic, and for several years conducted 
 "The Crayon," a monthly publication spec- 
 ially devoted to the fine arts. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 WOOD, George Bacon, 
 
 Physician, Author, 
 
 George Bacon Wood was born in Green- 
 wich, Cumberland county, New Jersey, 
 March 13th, 1797. He was educated at the 
 University of Pennsylvania, from which he 
 was graduated in 1815 with the degree of 
 A. B., and in 1818 with that of M. D. He 
 was Professor of Chemistry in the Phila- 
 delphia College of Pharmacy from 1822 to 
 1 83 1, Professor of Materia Medica from 
 1835 to 1850, and Professor of the Theory 
 and Practice of Medicine from 1850 to 
 i860; he was also a physician in the Penn- 
 esylvania Hospital from 1835 to 1859. 
 
 He was the author of numerous and val- 
 uable works, chiefly relating to his profes- 
 sion, and which rank among the classics of 
 the medical sciences. His first important 
 work, "The Dispensatory of the United 
 States," written in conjunction with Frank- 
 lin Bache, M. D.. (great-grandson of Ben- 
 jamin Franklin), the original edition being 
 published in Philadelphia in 1833 (8vo., 
 1073 pages), at once stamped him as one 
 whose research and professional knowledge 
 were of the highest order. It was thor- 
 oughly exhaustive in its description of the 
 many medicinal agents peculiar to American 
 practice, indicating minutely their various 
 properties and effects. During the lifetime 
 of Dr. Wood it went through thirteen edi- 
 tions, about 150.000 copies having been sold. 
 Before 1830 there had not been any United 
 States pharmacopoeia or standard list of 
 medicines and their preparation whose au- 
 thority was generally recognized. In the 
 year mentioned, two such lists were offered 
 to the public, one prepared in New York, 
 the other chiefly the work of Dr. Wood. In 
 a severe review. Dr. Wood completely dem- 
 olished the first of these, and by writing the 
 "United States Dispensatory" caused the 
 authority of the other to be universally ac- 
 knowledged. In 1847 he published a 
 ■"Treatise on the Practice of Medicine" 
 (two volumes), which ran through six edi- 
 
 249 
 
 tions. the last being in 1867. He also pub- 
 lished in 1856 a "Treatise on Therapeutics 
 and Pharmacology," which had three edi- 
 tions, (two volumes, 8vo., 1848 pages), and 
 a volume containing twelve lectures, six ad- 
 dresses and two biographical memoirs, in 
 1859. It consisted of lectures and address- 
 es on medical subjects, delivered chiefly be- 
 fore the medical classes of the University 
 of Pennsylvania. He also wrote "The His- 
 tory of the Pennsylvania Hospital ;" "His- 
 tory of the University of Pennsylvania"; 
 "Biographical Memoir of Franklin Bache," 
 etc. In the first and last of these pamphlets 
 will be found an account of Wood and 
 Bache's "Dispensatory and United States 
 Pharmacopoeia," of which he, in connection 
 with Dr. Bache and others, was editor of the 
 editions of 1831, 1840, 1850 and i860. In 
 1872 these memoirs, with the addition of 
 the "History of Christianity in India," "The 
 British Indian Empire," "Girard College," 
 and other papers, were collected into a vol- 
 ume entitled "Memoirs, Essays and Ad- 
 dresses." In 1865 he endowed an auxiliary 
 faculty in the University of Pennsylvania, 
 consisting of five chairs : one of zoology 
 and comparative anatomy ; one of botany ; 
 one of geology and mineralogy ; one of hy- 
 giene ; and one of medical jurisprudence, all 
 of the subjects to be especially considered 
 in their relation to medicine. Dr. Wood 
 was president of the American Philosoph- 
 ical Society in 1859 ; and for many years 
 president of the College of Physicians in 
 Philadelphia. He died in that city, March 
 20, 1879. 
 
 RUST, George P.. 
 
 I.a\pyer, Public Official. 
 
 Although not a native of Passaic or of 
 the State of New Jersey, George P. Rust 
 was so intimately connected with the pro- 
 fessional interest of that city, in which he 
 resided from boyhood, that few knew it 
 was his adopted city. Of Holland and Ger- 
 man parentage, one of a large family of 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 children, his start in life was humble, but 
 by his own talent and energy he rose to a 
 leading position among men of mark. He 
 was a hard worker, and from the time he 
 graduated from high school, at the age of 
 fifteen, his life was one of intense appli- 
 cation, but rewarded by abundant success 
 as a lawyer, business man and citizen. 
 
 George P. Rust, son of Andrew and Hen- 
 rietta (Gerber) Rust, was bom in Brook- 
 lyn, New York, March 9, 1861, and died 
 in Passaic, New Jersey, April 21, 1913. He 
 attended the Brooklyn public schools until 
 he was twelve years of age, then accompan- 
 ied his parents to Passaic, which was ever 
 afterward his home. He there entered the 
 high school, completing the course and grad- 
 uating with the class of '76, ranking high 
 in scholarship. He was determined to be- 
 come a lawyer, and from graduation until 
 he was twenty-one, he was office boy, clerk 
 and law student in the offices of the late 
 Henry K. Coddington, an eminent lawyer 
 of Passaic. He was fully qualified for ad- 
 mission to the bar, and in 1882. on attain- 
 ing legal age, he was admitted an attorney 
 at the first term of the court held after at- 
 taining his majority. He at once began 
 practice in Passaic, was admitted a coun- 
 sellor at the June term, 1885. 
 
 On February 25th, 1901, on the motion 
 of the Honorable John W. Griggs, then At- 
 torney-General of the United States, he was 
 admitted to practice as an attorney and 
 counsellor-at-law of the Supreme Court of 
 the United States. He was hard working 
 and painstaking, preparing his cases with 
 the greatest care, and as he grew in experi- 
 ence he became the peer of the strongest 
 men of the Passaic bar. He was associated 
 as counsel with many important cases, and 
 at the age of twenty-six was appointed city 
 counsel for the City of Passaic, serving 
 from 1887 until 1894. In this capacity he 
 was associated with John W. Griggs, later 
 Governor of New Jersey and Attorney-Gen- 
 eral of the United States, in the important 
 
 250 
 
 suit "The Newark .Aqueduct Board z'S. The 
 City of Passaic," a celebrated case, to be 
 found in New Jersey Law Reports, and 
 which was a suit to prevent Passaic from 
 sewering into the Passaic river. Another 
 noted case in which he was counsel was, 
 "In the matter of the application to con- 
 firm an assessment for the construction of a 
 sewer in the City of Passaic." He drafted 
 the "King Law," under which a permanent 
 board of assessors was created, a law that, 
 although fiercely attacked and criticized, 
 was declared by the courts to be constitu- 
 tional. So well was that law drafted that 
 it stood for nine years without amendment. 
 After retiring from the office of city coun- 
 sel, Mr. Rust resumed private practice, and 
 when his earthly career closed, the finest 
 eulogies pronounced were those of his legal 
 brethren. He was a man of strong char- 
 acter, high principles, was generous, just 
 and upright, numbered his friends among 
 all classes and was held in the highest es- 
 teem. Mr. Rust was also actively connect- 
 ed with Passaic's business interests and en- 
 terprises. He was one of the organizers 
 of the People's Bank and Trust Company, 
 the Hobart Trust Company, and of the 
 Guarantee Mortgage and Title Insurance 
 Company, serving the latter as its first vice- 
 president and general counsel. He was for 
 twenty years proprietor of the "Passaic 
 Daily News." He was elected a member 
 of the board of education in 1886, and was 
 ever a friend of the public school system. 
 He was appointed on the first shade tree 
 commission in Passaic, and took a lively 
 interest for many years in the development 
 of the beautiful trees for which the city is 
 noted. In politics he was a Republican. He 
 was of genial nature, and enjoyed the soci- 
 ety of his friends and fellow meiubers of 
 the State Bar Association, the Acquacka- 
 nonk Club, the Passaic Club, the Yountakah 
 Country Club of Passaic, and the Republi- 
 can Club of New York City. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 FREEMAN, Alexander Hamilton, 
 
 Progressive Citizen, Public Official. 
 
 The name Freeman carries back in New 
 Jersey to the signing of the "Fundamen- 
 tal Agreement," October 30, 1666, Stephen 
 Freeman having been one of the Milford 
 signers. He was of EngHsh parentage, and 
 one of the original settlers of Milford, Con- 
 necticut, in 1646. Newark (New Jersey) 
 records show that "Widow Hannah Free- 
 man (survey of land 1667) hath for her 
 division of upland lying near the Mountain, 
 containing forty acres." Whether after the 
 death of her husband about 1680, she mov- 
 ed to the "Mountain" is not known, but 
 her son Samuel inherited it from her, and 
 his son Samuel (2) Freeman and his sons 
 Deacon Samuel (3), Timothy, Abel and 
 Thomas, it is said owned all the land lying 
 between South Orange avenue on the south 
 and the old cable road on the north. 
 
 Deacon Samuel (3) Freeman was born 
 at the "Mountain" homestead of his fath- 
 er, in 1716. died in Orange, October 21, 
 1782. Hie was elected deacon of the First 
 Presbyterian Church of Orange in 1748, 
 and held that office continuously until his 
 death, thirty-four years. The contract for 
 building the church edifice for the First 
 Presbyterian Church of Orange was made 
 by Samuel Freeman with Moses Baldwin. 
 
 Joseph Freeman, youngest son of Deacon 
 Samuel, and of the fifth American gener- 
 ation, was a soldier of the Revolution, serv- 
 ing with the Essex county militia. After 
 the war ended, he moved to the Hudson 
 Valley of New York, in Saratoga county. 
 It is said one of his sons was chosen the 
 first mayor of Schenectady. Another of 
 his sons, Uzal W. Freeman, was a survey- 
 or, laid out some of the streets in upper 
 New York City, and is said to have made 
 the first city maps of Paterson, New Jer- 
 sey. He married Sarah Ann Angevine, of 
 Huguenot descent, who settled in New Ro- 
 chelle, New York. She was a daughter of 
 
 251 
 
 Gilbert Angevine, a soldier of the Revolu- 
 tion. 
 
 From this hardy, honorable stock came 
 Alexander Hamilton Freeman, bom in New 
 York City, December 30. 1810. died in 
 Orange, New Jersey, December 16, 1883. 
 At the age of seven years his father moved 
 to Montville, Morris county. New Jersey, 
 and four years later to Paterson, New Jer- 
 sey. After attending school until sixteen 
 years of age, he began learning the tin- 
 smith's trade in Paterson. completing his 
 years of apprenticeship, and becoming a 
 high class workman. In 1836 he establish- 
 ed a shop in Orange, on Main street, near 
 Harrison, remained one year, and then re- 
 turned to Paterson. In 1844 he again lo- 
 cated in Orange, building a shop and res- 
 idence on Main street, near Hillyer. As 
 he prospered, he enlarged his business, pur- 
 chased additional business property, erect- 
 ed store buildings, and although twice a 
 victim of costly fires, he rebuilt, prospered, 
 and left behind him a name honored in bus- 
 iness circles. His character was a strong 
 uncompromising one. right was right, wrong 
 was wrong, and there was no middle 
 ground. He supported with all his energy 
 every movement for the betterment of his 
 city, and no man was held in higher esteem. 
 Uprightness and energy were his dominant 
 traits, and although for many years in offi- 
 cial public life, no man ever questioned his 
 integrity. For thirty years. Mr. Freeman 
 held the office of justice of the peace : for 
 ten years he was a member of the Orange 
 board of education, and for four years he 
 was a member of the city common council. 
 His work for the public schools was con- 
 tinuous and valuable. He was president of 
 the board of education at the time of his 
 death, and has left to posterity an elaborate 
 history of the public schools of Orange. 
 
 In politics he was a Republican, but before 
 the founding of that party was an Abol- 
 itionist : strongly championing the cause of 
 the slave, and often offending those less ad- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 vanced in thought than himself. He was a 
 delegate to the Buffalo Convention of 1842 
 that nominated an Abolition ticket headed 
 by James G. Birney for president, but when 
 the Republican party made slavery an issue, 
 he promptly allied himself with that party. 
 He was an equally earnest worker for the 
 cause of temperance, was a leading member 
 of the Temple of Honor, (then a prominent 
 temperance society), held all offices in the 
 State society, and for one year was head 
 of the national order. In religious faith he 
 was a Presbyterian, belonging to the First 
 Church of Orange, serving for several 
 years as elder. He excelled in "good 
 works" and left to his children a name be- 
 yond reproach. 
 
 iJMr. Freeman married Lucinda, daughter 
 of Judge Benjamin Crane, for twenty-five 
 years judge of Morris county courts. She 
 was a lineal descendant of Jasper Crane, 
 the founder of the Crane family in Essex 
 county, whose son, "Deacon" Azariah, mar- 
 ried a daughter of Governor Treat. Mrs. 
 Freeman died August 5, 1889, and was laid 
 to rest with her husband in "beautiful" 
 Rosedale Cemetery. Children: i. J. Addi- 
 son, M. D., a surgeon of the Union army, 
 serving with the Thirteenth Regiment New 
 Jersey Volunteers, and the United States 
 Volunteer Corps appointed by President 
 Lincoln, in charge of the United States Gen- 
 eral Hospital, at Nashville, where he died 
 of pneumonia, December 29, 1864. His 
 body was brought to Orange, and buried in 
 the family plot in Rosedale. He was aged 
 thirty-one years, a graduate of Princeton, 
 class of "52, and graduate of College of 
 Physicians and Surgeons, M. D., class of 
 '56, 2. Ginevra, now a resident of Orange, 
 New Jersey. 3. Wilberforce, (q. v.). 
 
 FREEMAN, Wilberforce, 
 
 XiAvryer, Ijeader in Community Affairs. 
 
 Wilberforce Freeman, younger son of 
 Alexander Hamilton and Lucinda (Crane) 
 Freeman, was born in Paterson, New Jer- 
 
 sey, August 8, 1842, and died in Orange, 
 June 19, 1907. He prepared in private 
 schools, then entered Princeton College, and 
 there was graduated at the head of the class 
 of '64. Deciding upon the professon of law, 
 he entered the Law School of Columbia 
 University, and was graduated LL. B., class 
 of '68. In 1871 he was admitted counsel- 
 lor at law, and until his death was engaged 
 in the practice of his profession in Orange, 
 an honored member of the Essex county 
 bar. He was junior member of the firm of 
 Blake & Freeman, and conducted the larg- 
 est practice enjoyed by any firm in the 
 county outside of the city of Newark. 
 He practiced in all State and Federal courts 
 of the district, was a member of the county 
 and State bar associations, and held in high 
 esteem by his brethren of the profession. 
 
 His public service was long and valuable. 
 He was elected a member of the common 
 council in 1868 ; succeeded his father as a 
 member of the board of education in 1883, 
 and served twelve years, most of that time 
 chairman of the teachers committee ; served 
 fourteen years as a member of the board of 
 excise commissioners, was one of the three 
 men composing the first board, and served 
 until two months prior to his death, when he 
 resigned, having been four times reappoint- 
 ed. In 1869 with his partner, John L. 
 Blake (afterward Congressman), he draft- 
 ed the revised charter for Orange, they also 
 drafting several ordinances necessary under 
 the new charter. Among these was one de- 
 vised by Mr. Freeman, under which it was 
 possible for saloon keepers to be punished 
 for "receiving and entertaining" people on 
 Sunday. He was one of the active men of 
 the Republican party, a hard worker, sound 
 in judgment, and honest in every purpose. 
 
 Among the financial institutions he served 
 as attorney, was the Half Dime Savings 
 Bank of Orange, his service beginning with 
 its organization in May, 1870. Twelve years 
 later he was elected president of the bank, 
 an office he held until his death, twenty-five 
 years later. At a special meeting of the di- 
 
 252 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 rectors, the following resolutions were 
 adopted : 
 
 "The board of managers of the Half Dime 
 Savings Bank of Orange hears of the death of 
 Wilberforce Freeman, late president, with regret 
 and believe that his loss to the bank is almost 
 irreparable. He was connected with the bank 
 officially from the date of its organization in 
 1870, when he was elected counsel, until 1882, 
 then was annually elected president until the date 
 of his death. His efforts were untiring in pro- 
 moting the interests of the institution, managers 
 and depositors being indebted to him more than 
 to any other man for its present prosperity. His 
 judgment as to value was excellent, and invest- 
 ments made under his supervision were safe with- 
 out question. Guided by the same principles of 
 strictest integrity, as in his private business, he 
 considered his position one of the greatest trusts, 
 and so directed its affairs as to absolutely pro- 
 tect the interests confided to his care. Conserva- 
 tive to a fault, leaning at times to a seeming 
 depreciation, he never wavered in his insistence 
 that no suggestion of the slightest enhancement 
 of values, should be used for appearance sake 
 His clearly considered guidance will be missed 
 in our consultations and this tribute is ordered 
 entered on our records as an evidence of our 
 appreciation of his valuable and sustaining per- 
 sonality and his usefulness to the public as a 
 citizen and associate." 
 
 Resolutions of respect and appreciation 
 were also passed by the Essex County Bar 
 Association, and out of respect for his mem- 
 ory the District Court adjourned the after- 
 noon of his funeral. The Half Dime Bank 
 closed its doors that afternoon, as did the 
 store of Hindle & Williams, a business 
 founded by Alexander Hamilton Freeman. 
 
 Mr. Freeman was a member of the New 
 England Society, from 1871, served as vice- 
 president, counsellor, and chairman of the 
 committee on amendments. He was an ac- 
 tive member of the New Jersey Historical 
 Society, the Princeton Alumni Association, 
 and the Washington Association. He was 
 actively interested in the welfare of the Re- 
 publican party, and served as a presidential 
 elector for McKinley and Roosevelt in 1900. 
 His clubs were the Essex County Country 
 and the Lawyers. 
 
 ROMEYN, Rev. Theodore Bayard, 
 
 Revered Clergyman. 
 
 The Rev. Theodore Bayard Romeyn, D. 
 D., late of Hackensack, New Jersey, a noted 
 divine of the Reformed Church in America, 
 comes of a family which has been dis- 
 tinguished in professional life for many gen- 
 erations, and more especially in the ministry. 
 A brief review of the earlier generations, 
 appears appropriate here. 
 
 Prior to the middle of the thirteenth cen- 
 tury, Giacomo de Ferentino, an Italian 
 gentleman, settled at Rongham Manor, Nor- 
 folk, England, married Isabella de Rucham, 
 a lady of that place, by whom there were 
 two sons: Peter and Richard or Thomas 
 They were sent to Rome to be educated, and 
 after their return, Peter at least, took the 
 surname of Romaeyn, Peter the Roman. Al- 
 thougli educated for the priesthood, he mar- 
 ried the daughter of Thomas de Leicester, 
 whose wife was Agatha de Cringleford, of 
 Norfolk. Peter Romaeyn devised property, 
 made out leases, granted "charters," many 
 of which still exist over the name assumed 
 by him. His widow sold the property at 
 Rongham in that name. In the third year 
 of Edward II., 1387 A. D., Thomas Ro- 
 Mayn was lord mayor of London. His 
 arms (foreign) not granted in England, 
 were described in the Register : "Argent on a 
 fesse gules three crosses or. Crest : A deer's 
 head erased." Soon after the above date, 
 troubles broke out between the king and the 
 House of Leicester, and many of this family 
 and their adherents were obliged to flee the 
 country. Some of them went to the "low 
 countries." The name is spelled Romaine 
 in France, Romain in England, and Ro- 
 meyn in Holland. Jan Romeyn, of Amster- 
 dam, Holland, was a descendant of the Eng- 
 lish Romeyns. He had three sons : Simon 
 Janse, Christofifel, and Class or Klass. In 
 "Valentine's Manual of the Common Coun- 
 cil of New York, 1863," we find the fac- 
 simile signature of Simon Jansen Romeyn, 
 
 253 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 1661 : in the Dutch church records of New 
 York is the marriage, 1668, of "Simon Jan- 
 sen Romeyn, young man from Amsterdam, 
 and Sophie Jans, maiden from the Hague." 
 ChristofTel and Glaus sailed from Rotter- 
 dam for Brazil with the expedition of 
 Prince Maurice. When Brazil was ceded to 
 Portugal, they sailed for New Netherlands, 
 and settled on Long Island, either in 
 1654 or 1661, then removed to Hackensack, 
 New Jersey, remaining about ten years, 
 then to Greenwich, on the Island of New 
 York. Glaus married Ghristianje or Styntie 
 Albertse Terhune, May 2, 1680, of Ams- 
 fort, now Gravesend, New York, and died 
 at Greenwich, New York. 
 
 John Romeyn, son of Glaus and Ghris- 
 tianje Albertse (Terhune) Romeyn, mar- 
 ried at Hackensack, New Jersey, in 1699, 
 Lammatje Bougeart, and had seven chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Nicholas Romeyn, son of John and Lam- 
 matje (Bougeart) Romeyn, married (first) 
 Elizabeth Cutwater, and (second) Rachel 
 Vreelandt. One of his grandsons, by his 
 second wife, was the Rev. Theodoric Dirk 
 Romeyn, D. D., who is largely quoted, and 
 was among the most prominent American 
 theologians of the earlier days. 
 
 Rev. Thomas Romeyn, son of Nicholas 
 and Elizabeth (Outwater) Romeyn, was 
 graduated from the College of New Jersey 
 in 1750, and then studied theology. After 
 preaching on Long Island a few times, he 
 went to Holland for ordination, and then 
 settled on Long Island, at Jamaica, until 
 i860. He died at Fonda, New York, and 
 was buried under the pulpit of his church. 
 He married (first) Margarita Freelinghuy- 
 sen, (second) Susanna Van Campen. 
 
 Rev. James Van Campen Romeyn, son 
 of Rev. Thomas and Susanna (Van Camp- 
 en) Romeyn, after proper preparation, 
 studied theology under the Rev. Theodor- 
 ic Dirk Romeyn, mentioned above. He was a 
 trustee of Rutgers College, and had several 
 charges, the last of which was the Reform- 
 ed churches of Schraalenburg and Hack- 
 
 254 
 
 ensack. He married (first) Susanna, a 
 daughter of Maus Van Vranken; (second) 
 Mrs. Elizabeth Pell. 
 
 Rev. James Romeyn, son of Rev. James 
 Van Campen and Susanna (Van Vranken) 
 Romeyn, was born at Blooming Grove, 
 New York, in 1797, and died at New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1862. He was 
 graduated from Columbia College in 1816, 
 and from the Theological Seminary at New 
 Brunswick in 1819, and declined the title 
 of Doctor of Divinity which was offered by 
 Columbia College. He had charges in sev- 
 eral places, and was a trustee of Rutgers 
 College in 1842. He married Joanna Bay- 
 ard Rodgers, daughter of John Richardson 
 Bayard Rodgers, M. D., a leading physi- 
 cian and professor at Columbia College, 
 New York. 
 
 Rev. Theodore Bayard Romeyn, D. D., 
 second son of the Rev. James and Joanna 
 Bayard (Rodgers) Romeyn, was born at 
 Nassau, New York, October 22, 1827, and 
 died in Hackensack, New Jersey, August 
 18, 1885. His early education was acquir- 
 ed in the schools of Catskill,Claverack (New 
 York), Hackensack, and various other 
 places, and he then became a student at Rut- 
 gers College, from which he was graduated 
 in the class of 1846, and had the distinction 
 of delivering the honorary oration. He 
 then matriculated at the Theological Sem- 
 inary at New Brunswick, New Jersey, from 
 which he was graduated in the class of 
 1849. The degree of Doctor of Divinity 
 was conferred upon him by Rutgers Col- 
 lege. Immediately after his graduation he 
 was called to preach at the Reformed 
 Church at Blawenburgh, Somerset county, 
 near Princeton, New Jersey, and remained 
 in charge there from 1849 to 1865, when he 
 was called to the First Reformed Church at 
 Hackensack, New Jersey, and ministered 
 there until his death, a period of twenty 
 years. His death occurred after an illness 
 of only a few hours, and was deeply de- 
 plored not only by his relatives, friends and 
 the members of his congregation, but by a 
 
)lsma^%u i^Ko^cti, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 much wider circle, for it was only after he 
 had passed away that the full extent of his 
 broad minded charity became known. He 
 had the broad religion of humanity, which 
 believes that many roads lead to God, and 
 that suffering should be relieved irrespec- 
 tive of religious creeds. In a memorial 
 volume published by the Consistory, we find 
 the following interesting passage : "It is also 
 worth a passing notice to observe the large 
 ministerial circle of which he was a mem- 
 ber by family ties. His maternal great- 
 grandfather was Rev. John Rodgers, forty- 
 four years pastor of the Wall Street Pres- 
 byterian Church, New York City. His pa- 
 ternal grandmother was a sister of Rev. 
 Nicholas Van Vranken. In these several 
 branches of relationship there are found 
 nearly or quite forty names of those who 
 have devoted themselves to the ministry of 
 the Gospel, and of this number three-quar- 
 ters belong to the Romeyn family." Dr. 
 Romeyn married Amelia Augusta Letson, 
 daughter of Johnson and Eliza (Shaddle) 
 Letson. of New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 and they had children : Mary Letson. who 
 died in infancy ; James A., at one time a 
 member of the law firm of Romeyn & Grif- 
 fin, in Jersey City, since 1894, editor of 
 "The Evening Record," published in Hack- 
 ensack. He married Flora M. Cochran, of 
 Lancaster. Pennsylvania, by whom he had 
 two children; married (second) Susie B. 
 Conover, of Newark. 
 
 In the pulpit. Dr. Romeyn presented a 
 rrre combination of the intellectual and the 
 emotional type of preaching. He delighted 
 in the discussion of the great fundamental 
 doctrines of our faith, and when these 
 themes fully engaged him in public dis- 
 course, he rose to veritable heights of elo- 
 quence and power. His style was chaste, 
 vigorous and incisive. Exquisitely sensi- 
 tive to suffering, he entered into the sor- 
 rows of other men with keen and sympa- 
 thetic appreciation which, expressed in 
 words, often healed the wounds of the 
 stricken by their very gentleness and grace. 
 
 Men of learning sought his companionship 
 and found him a peer, yet he had a heart 
 that reached out to the humblest and a 
 ready sympathy quick in response. He was 
 a man great and able, true and kind, and his 
 life was as white as the sunlight. 
 
 RHOADS, Charles. 
 
 Man of Iiofty Character. 
 
 "The path of the just is as a shining light 
 which shineth more and more unto the per- 
 fect day." The life of Charles Rhoads, of 
 Haddonfield, was remarkable in his ability 
 to combine noble Christian character and 
 devotion to duty, with eminent success as a 
 man of business in a great metropolis. His 
 religious nature began its development when 
 a very young boy and seventy years later 
 the last entry in his journal, written but a 
 few weeks prior to his death, shows truly 
 the consecrated spirit of the writer : "I have 
 been quite sick, and at times seriously so, 
 but am now able to be about the house and 
 am regaining my normal vigor gradually. 
 It has been a season of deep proving as to 
 my foundation on the only Rock, which will 
 stand in the day of account. There seemed at 
 one time but a narrow step between me and 
 death ; and fervent have been my petitions 
 that the work of sanctification might be 
 completed before the day of probation is 
 ended, and that an entrance might be grant- 
 ed me, an unworthy servant, through the 
 atoning blood of Jesus and the washing of 
 regeneration by his Holy Spirit, into the 
 mansions of rest, when the spirit should va- 
 cate the earthly tenement. Truly I can say 
 with the Psalmist, 'How excellent is thy 
 loving kindness, oh God ; therefore the chil- 
 dren of men put their trust under the shad- 
 ow of thy wings.' Some assurance was 
 felt in these times of trial that He would 
 receive me for his mercies' sake." 
 
 A birthright Friend, he never yielded to 
 unbelief or to any disloyalty to the faith of 
 Friends. In his sixtieth year he wrote : "I 
 believe that the Society of Friends as an or- 
 
 255 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ganization of Christian People has been a 
 blessing to thousands who have been 
 brought within its influence. I feel it to be 
 the highest privilege of my life to have had 
 my birth and education in a God fearing 
 family and among pious people of our Soci- 
 ety. The doctrines and principles maintain- 
 ed by Friends since their rise and in which 
 I was educated became early in life those of 
 my conviction and deliberate judgment." 
 He felt that he had received a call to the 
 ministry, and engaged in it in 1866. His 
 natural abilities, which were above the aver- 
 age, were sanctified to the Master's use and 
 that humility which marked his character 
 was deepened as the sense of his Saviour's 
 loving favor was heightened in his soul. 
 His memoranda, however, refer repeatedly 
 to the need he felt of spiritual food from 
 Christ and the cleansing of His atoning 
 blood. 
 
 His character as a business man was 
 marked by sterling integrity, coupled with 
 intelligence and experience, excelling many 
 of his profession, which caused him to be 
 sought by friends and neighbors for advice, 
 to whose application he ever gave a ready 
 response. Referring to his success in bus- 
 iness for several years previous he writes : 
 "What shall I render unto the Lord for all 
 His benefits? Grant, Oh Heavenly Father, 
 that these blessings may not prove a snare 
 to my soul and rob Thee of thai devotion of 
 heart, soul, and time, which is Thy due." 
 
 Those who were in trouble found in him 
 a truly sympathizing friend. In 1866 he 
 wrote in his journal : "It has been a subject 
 of great concern with me in carrying on my 
 business lest I should lose that delicate sense 
 of responsibility to the Most High for all 
 my time and powers through the engrossing 
 character of my avocations. My religious 
 obligations are clearly paramount to all oth- 
 ers, and my mind has often been greatly 
 straitened to arrive at a just discrimination 
 of my duty in all respects. Truly, Oh ! 
 Father, naught but thy wisdom can direct ; 
 no less a power than Thine can keep me 
 
 256 
 
 from temptation and failure to duty through 
 over anxiety about the care and support of 
 my family." 
 
 In 1872, after concluding to retire from 
 active participation in business, he wrote, in 
 regard to this step : "It is a relief of mind 
 to think of being more free from the close 
 attention which seems necessary to carry 
 on a successful one in a large city; and it 
 is my earnest desire and prayer that being 
 so favored by the great Author of all our 
 mercies, I may more assiduously devote the 
 remainder of my time to His service." 
 From that date until his last illness, thirty 
 years later, Mr. Rhoads devoted himself to 
 ministerial work, traveling and local, to 
 Friends' schools and to the Friends' Book 
 Store, and in combatting public forces for 
 evil, that of intemperance claiming his earn- 
 est efiforts for the prohibition of the liquor 
 traffic and he was a potent factor in sup- 
 pressing the race track evil at Gloucester, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Calmness and dignity, tempered by cheer- 
 fulness and affability, marked his inter- 
 course with others. Firm in his convictions 
 and fearless in their expression, yet with 
 tenderness he found a place in the hearts of 
 those with whom he came into contact. His 
 reverential attitude in times of worship was 
 most impressive. His ministry was clear, 
 sound, and edifying. In vocal supplication 
 his utterance was often in much brokenness 
 and self distrust. Richly endowed with 
 gifts, natural and Divine, he was a faithful 
 steward of his Lord's goods. Using the 
 talents bestowed, their gain was manifold. 
 Advancing years and impaired health form- 
 ed no excuse for neglect of the Master's 
 work. In 1877 he wrote: "Pay thy vows 
 unto the Most High. A sense of obligation 
 is present with me. Oh, that it may be at- 
 tended with his grace and strength to ful- 
 fil it. We may be sensible of our duty but 
 not devoted enough, not unselfish enough, 
 to carry it out. To love him and adore in 
 Spirit and in Truth we require to be trans- 
 formed by the renewings of the mind, an 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 infusion of Christ's spirit. And shall we 
 not have this ? Yes. He has said his Fath- 
 er will give the Holy Spirit to them who 
 ask him for it." In Haddonfield, so long 
 his home, he was greatly beloved and rever- 
 ed for his beautiful life, gentle spirit, firm 
 advocacy of the right, and his zeal for the 
 cause of righteousness. From one not of 
 his faith, who yet sat under his teachings 
 as a girl, comes this tribute, "He was a 
 good man," and in all the wide circle of his 
 acquaintance no other verdict was ever rend- 
 ered concerning the pure life and Christian 
 character of Charles Rhoads. 
 
 He was of English forbears of Ripley, 
 Derbyshire, England, the ancestral home of 
 John Rhoads, the founder of the family in 
 America. He came to Pennsylvania with 
 his children in 1682, his wife, Elizabeth, 
 having died in England prior to that date. 
 He settled in Darby (Philadelphia), where 
 he lived until his death, August 27, 1701. 
 For several years he was a member of the 
 Governor's Council. His youngest child, 
 Joseph, upon attaining his majority became 
 the owner of a good farm of two hundred 
 and fifty acres in Marple township, Dela- 
 ware county, Pennsylvania, established a 
 tannery thereon and there resided until his 
 death in 1732, at the age of fifty-two years. 
 He married, July 2, 1702, Abigail, daughter 
 of Richard Bonsai, who survived him 
 eighteen years. 
 
 James Rhoads, of the third American 
 generation, son of Joseph and Abigail 
 Rhoads, was born and grew to manhood on 
 the Marple township homestead, of which 
 he became the owner at the age of twenty- 
 eight years. He improved the estate and 
 extended its area, there residing until his 
 death in 1798. He was of refined, gentle 
 nature, loving and generous, doing unto 
 others as he would be done by. As a bus- 
 iness man he was very successful. He mar- 
 ried, in 1745, Elizabeth, daughter of John 
 and Hannah Owens. She died in 1795. 
 
 The line of descent was through Joseph, 
 son of James Rhoads, a great-grandson of 
 
 257 
 
 II-17 
 
 John Rhoads, the founder, who married 
 Mary Ashbridge, and their son, Joseph, 
 who married Hannah Evans, of Philadel- 
 phia, and resided on the homestead farm in 
 Marple, and there his children were bom. 
 Hannah Evans and a twin brother, James 
 E. Evans, were born in Marple. Joseph 
 and Hannah (Evans) Rhoads were devot- 
 ed members of the Society of Friends and 
 reared their children among the refining in- 
 fluences of a truly Christian home. 
 
 Charles Rhoads, son of Joseph and Han- 
 nah (Evans) Rhoads, was born in Marple 
 township, Chester county, Pennsylvania, 
 first month 21, 1828. died in Haddonfield, 
 New Jersey, first month 25, 1903. His 
 early home training prepared him for at- 
 tendance at Friends* School at Springfield, 
 nearby, and several years later he complet- 
 ed his studies at Westtown Friends' board- 
 ing school. He was an apt scholar, and re- 
 ceived from his instructors words of com- 
 mendation for his accuracy and progress. 
 At the age of sixteen years he left school, 
 and for a year or two engaged with his 
 father in labor on the home farm. He then 
 decided to become a conveyancer, and began 
 study in the law office of Andrew D. Cash, 
 quickly evincing a great aptitude for legal 
 study. At about the age of twenty years 
 he began business in Philadelphia, making 
 his home with his ma.ternal uncle, Charles 
 Evans. He became well known in the bus- 
 iness world, was a thorough master of the 
 intricacies of real estate law and convey- 
 ancing, and especially gifted in the writing 
 of wills and legal papers. He was much 
 sought for as an advisor on his specialties, 
 such lawyers as John G. Johnson and other 
 eminent attorneys being numbered among 
 those who availed themselves of his skill. 
 He continued a ver}' successful business 
 man until 1872, then withdrew and there> 
 after devoted himself largely to ministerial 
 and philanthropic work. 
 
 He fully realized his call to the ministry, 
 and according to Friends' usage was so rec- 
 ognized in 1866. As his gift in the ministry 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 became more and more apparent by renew- 
 ed calls to service, tbe elders of the Month- 
 ly Meeting in ninth month, 1872, decided to 
 propose official recognition of his gift. In 
 connection with this he wrote: "It is now 
 nearly seven years since I first felt an obli- 
 gation laid upon me to speak in the way of 
 public ministry. During the intervening 
 spirit of probation my spirit at times has 
 almost fainted by the way, and I have been 
 ready to e.xclaim with the prophet, 'Oh Lord 
 God, behold I am a child, I cannot speak, 
 yet I feel bound to acknowledge the un- 
 bounded goodness of Israel's Shepherd.' It 
 is no srrfall relief to my faltering spirit that 
 those Friends who are constituted the 
 judges of such affairs by our church dis- 
 cipline are so satisfied with the genuineness 
 of my commission to the high and holy call- 
 ing of a minister of the Gospel of Christ. 
 And now my hope is in him alone who 
 is able to guide and keep his servants. And 
 my prayer is unto the God of my life, that 
 I may be endued with the armor of faith 
 and humility, and not seek great things for 
 myself." 
 
 In 1877 he became greatly concerned 
 over the unsettled state of affairs of the 
 Society in Kansas, and receiving the approv- 
 al of his Monthly and Quarterly Meeting 
 s[)ent nine weeks in Kansas, visiting Friends 
 and holding meetings at some of the agen- 
 cies in Indian Territory. On this visit he 
 was accompanied by John Sharpless. In 
 1886, accompanied by his brother, Joseph 
 Rhoads, he made a general visit to Friends 
 of North Carolina. Before and after this 
 period he was frequently engaged in min- 
 isterial labors within the limits of his Year- 
 ly Meeting, served on committees, was a true 
 friend of Westtown Friends' school, and a 
 member of the committee visiting it, was a 
 member of the book committee, the meet- 
 ing for sufferings, and was for many years 
 a member of the New Jersey State Tem- 
 perance Alliance, attending its meetings and 
 using the opportunity to explain the relig- 
 ious views of Friends. Among public of- 
 
 fices he held that of secretary and treasurer 
 of the Apprentices' Library of Philadelphia, 
 was president of the Camden (New Jersey) 
 Home for Friendless Qiildren, was a direc- 
 tor of the Haddonfield National Bank, and 
 was often chosen by his fellow citizens of 
 Haddonfield as counsellor and arbitrator of 
 borough affairs, they relying upon his 
 knowledge, spirit of justice, and benevo- 
 lence to safeguard them, free from entangle- 
 ment. 
 
 Charles Rhoads married, in 1856, Anne 1 
 H., daughter of Samuel and Rebecca Mor- | 
 gan Nicholson, of Haddonfield, New Jer- ' 
 sey, and through that influence Haddonfield 
 became his home. Anne H. Rhoads died in 
 1864, the mother of four daughters — Mary, 
 died in 1867 ; Catherine, single ; Eleanor, ] 
 married William T. Elkinton ; Anna, mar- 
 ried George G. Williams ; and a son, Samuel 
 N. Rhoads, now a resident of Haddonfield. 
 
 Mr. Rhoads married (second) in third 
 month, 1870, Beulah S. Morris, daughter 
 of Samuel Buckley and. Hannah (Perot) 
 Morris, who survives him, a resident of 
 Haddonfield. Their only child, a daughter, 
 died aged nine months. Mrs. Rhoads was 
 always her husband's co-worker in spirit- 
 ual things, in philanthropy and charity. An 
 active charity was ever maintained toward 
 colored people, and personal visits were 
 made to their homes, schools, and religious 
 meetings. 
 
 On his seventy-fifth birthday Mr. Rhoads 
 was rapidly reduced by ill health, and on the 
 following January 25, 1903, his life ended 
 with the voice of praise to Him who had 
 redeemed him to Himself. "There is no 
 condemnation to those who are in Christ 
 Jesus." were his last words. M 
 
 JACKSON, 'William, 
 
 Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 In the analyzation of the character of a 
 citizen of the type of the late William Jack- 
 son, of Belleville, New Jersey, for many 
 years a well known business man of New- 
 
 258 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ark, we find all that is required to make a 
 biographical sketch interesting to those who 
 have at heart the good name of the com- 
 munity honored by his residence, because it 
 is the honorable reputation of the man of 
 standing and affairs, more than any other 
 consideration, that gives character and sta- 
 bility to the body politic and makes the true 
 glory of a city or State revered at home and 
 respected abroad. In the broad light which 
 things of good repute ever invite, the name 
 and character of Mr. Jackson stand reveal- 
 ed and secured and, though with no ambi- 
 tion to distinguish himself in public position 
 his career has been signally honorable and 
 useful and it may be studied with profit by 
 the youth entering upon his life work. At 
 this point it seems eminently appropriate to 
 devote a few words to the ancestral history 
 of Mr. Jackson. 
 
 The Newark family of Jackson is of 
 English Puritan stock which settled in the 
 North of Ireland about 1641. The name 
 appears among the Anglo-Norman and Eng- 
 lish families of the time of Henry II, and is 
 found in the South of Ireland as early as 
 1 100. Those coming from Ireland to Amer- 
 ica are included under the title of Scotch- 
 Irish, a name of American origin designat- 
 ing the Protestant emigrants from Ireland, 
 mostly Presbyterians, who were driven to 
 this country by the stringent laws repress- 
 ing manufactures in Ireland, enacted after 
 the accession of William and Mary. In 
 Ireland the family was first in Londonder- 
 ry, in which county, near Giant's Cause- 
 way, there is a place called Jackson Hall ; 
 and a little later in Armagh. In the old 
 cathedral there are still memorials of the 
 family and their armorial bearings. The 
 Jacksons of Forkhill, County Armagh, had 
 for their motto: "Malo mori quam foe- 
 dari," meaning "Better to die than to be a 
 traitor." 
 
 James Jackson, the first of the family 
 in America, came from Forkhill, Coun- 
 ty Armagh, early in the eighteenth cen- 
 tury, accompanied probably by his wife 
 
 and his brother, William Jackson. Family 
 tradition says that he paid seventy guineas 
 passage money. After a sojourn in New 
 York or vicinity, during which the name of 
 William Jackson appears in the records of 
 the First Presbyterian Church, they remov- 
 ed to Orange county, New York. The rec- 
 ords of the town of Goshen show that in 
 1721 they united with twenty-two others in 
 a grant of property to the town for a church, 
 school house, minister's house and ceme- 
 tery. James Jackson appears to have sign- 
 ed, at New Marlboro, Ulster county. New 
 York, the revolutionary pledge agreeing to 
 abide by the acts of the Continental Con- 
 gress, in 1777. There is still in the family 
 a Bible printed at Edinburgh with the in- 
 scription, "I, James Jackson, Senior, do 
 give this Bible to my grandson Peter Jack- 
 son as his real property, the 27th day of 
 September, 1779." He had six children, 
 and one of his grandsons was the Rev. Abel 
 Jackson, pastor of the First Presbyterian 
 Church of Bloomfield, New Jersey. 
 
 James Jackson, eldest son of James Jack- 
 son, the immigrant, was bom in 1718, and 
 died in 1795. He was one of the early set- 
 tlers of New Windsor, Orange county. New 
 York, Jackson avenue there being named in 
 his honor. He owned vessels (sloops) en- 
 gaged in Hudson river transportation, and 
 was given the courtesy title of Commodore. 
 Edgar's "History of Orange County" says, 
 "The Jacksons are captains of their own 
 sloops." He married three times. 
 
 Peter Jackson, youngest son of James and 
 Maria (Roome) Jackson, she being his sec- 
 ond wife, was born at Pompton Plains, New 
 Jersey, at the home of his grandfather, 
 Peter Roome. December 13, 1777, and died 
 in Newark, February 25, 1859. He lived 
 with his parents at New Windsor, New 
 York, until the death of his mother, when 
 he was taken to Pompton Plains, and there 
 educated by his aunts, Hester (Roome) Ac- 
 ton and Deborah (Roome) Spear, who had 
 no children of their own. For a time he 
 was employed in the store of General Wil- 
 
 259 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 liam Colfax (who had been captain of 
 Washington's Life Guard, and later opened 
 a store for himself at a place in Pompton 
 Plains, still known as Jackson's Corner. 
 Shortly after his marriage he removed to 
 Acquackanonck, now Passaic, where he 
 built a store adjoining his own wharf, and 
 following the same line of business as his 
 father and half-brothers, he despatched his 
 vessels to Albany, New York, Virginia, 
 Georgia, and the West Indies, supplying the 
 country around as far as Newburgh and 
 Philadelphia, with lumber, southern pro- 
 ducts and general merchandise. He was 
 appointed postmaster of Acquackanonck by 
 President Madison in 1812, holding the of- 
 fice until 1838. In 1839 he removed with 
 his wife and youngest daughter and son to 
 Newark, where some of his children were 
 already settled, and there continued his bus- 
 iness until his sudden death on the train 
 between Newark and Jersey City. 
 
 Peter Jackson married, May 16, 1802, 
 Hester Van der Linde Brinckerhoff, who 
 celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of 
 her birth in Newark, January 30, 1882, at 
 the home of her daughter, Mrs. Hubbell; 
 she retained her faculties until her death, 
 March 20, 1883. She was a daughter of 
 Adrain W. and Adriana (Van der Linde) 
 Brinckerhoff; a granddaughter of Dominie 
 Benjamin Van der Linde, who was the first 
 minister of the Dutch Reformed Church to 
 be ordained in America; and also a grand- 
 daughter of Colonel John and Elizabeth 
 (Schuyler) Brinckerhofif, the former, who 
 was of Fishkill, was a friend of Washing- 
 ton and his home, built in 1738, was one of 
 "Washington's Headquarters," the latter a 
 great-granddaughter of Philip Pieterse 
 Schuyler, the first Dutch governor of Al- 
 bany. Children : James, for years engaged 
 in business with his father, married Mary 
 Stagg; John P., lawyer, editor, business man 
 and statesman, married Elizabeth Hunting- 
 ton Wolcott, of distinguished ancestry; 
 Maria, died in infancy ; Maria, married 
 Henry E. Van Winkle, a prominent lawyer 
 
 260 
 
 of New York City ; Eliza Van der Linde, 
 married Amzi Armstrong, a well known 
 lawyer of Newark ; Julia Ann, married Al- 
 gernon S. Hubbell, a prominent Newark 
 lawyer ; Jane, married Rev. Samuel W. 
 Fisher, D. D., a Presbyterian minister, who 
 became president of Hamilton College, and 
 was afterwards connected with the Presby- 
 terian Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio; Wil- 
 iam, whose name heads this sketch. 
 
 William Jackson, son of Peter and Hes- 
 ter Van der Linde (Brinckerhoff) Jackson, 
 was born at Acquackanonck, now Passaic, 
 in the large brick house recently occupied as 
 a hotel on the River road, near the bridge 
 leading to Hoboken via Carlstadt, Decem- 
 ber 15, 1817, and died in Belleville, New 
 Jersey, May 24, 1902. During his boyhood 
 the Jackson property extended over the hill 
 near the present City Hall, and on this prop- 
 erty there was erected a private schoolhouse, 
 in which a master, obtained by his father, 
 taught his brothers and sisters and the chil- 
 dren of such of the neighbors as he wished 
 to have attend. His later schooling was re- 
 ceived at Hackensack, at a prominent school 
 for boys. His early business training was 
 obtained as private secretary to his brother, 
 John P. Jackson, while the latter was pres- 
 ident of the Camden & Amboy Railroad 
 Company, this being the earliest railroad in 
 New Jersey. Later he engaged in the whole- 
 sale lumber business, and retired from ac- 
 tive business life in i860. For a time he 
 was connected with the New Jersey Rail- 
 road and Transportation Company and he 
 was a director of the Firemen's Insurance 
 Company. He spent many years in Euro- 
 pean travel, and for the purpose of educat- 
 ing his children. He removed from Newark 
 to Belleville in i860, when he retired from 
 business, and had his home there until his 
 death. 
 
 William Jackson married (first) Octo- 
 ber 24, 1849, Helen Wilbur, who died Jan- 
 uary 2, 1857, a daughter of Rodney and 
 Charlotte (Denman) Wilbur; he married 
 (second) October 17, i860, Elizabeth 
 
'6 
 
^^^^-€pc/ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Brinckerhoff McNulty, of Norwich, Con- 
 necticut, who died August 23, 1901, daugh- 
 ter of Marvin and Mary Jeannette 
 (Brinckerhoff) McNulty. Children by the 
 first marriage: i. Mary Louise, died in in- 
 fancy. 2. Helen Wilbur, who married Wil- 
 liam Gifford, and died in Portland, Oregon, 
 May 4, 1881. 3. William Brinckerhoff, 
 who resides near Washington, D. C, married 
 (first) Emilie S., and had: Helen Wilbur, 
 who married Edward B. Harran, of Ches- 
 hire, England, and William B., Jr., living 
 with his father. He married (second) Alice 
 Richardson, and has: John BrinckerhoflF. 
 Children by the second marriage: 4. Ed- 
 ward Woolsey, born October 13, 1861 ; he 
 was educated at Geneva and Heidelberg, 
 and upon his return to America, lived in 
 Belleville, New Jersey. He was elected to 
 the New Jersey Assembly in 1890 and 1891 ; 
 was one of the original members of the 
 Essex County Park Commission in 1893 ; 
 was elected surrogate of Essex County in 
 1894, serving till 1899 ; an original member 
 of the Essex Troop ; member of the Essex 
 Oub, of the New Jersey Historical Society, 
 and other well known organizations. He 
 married, October 15, 1902, Frances Lock- 
 wood Casebolt, daughter of George T. and 
 Mary F. (Lockwood) Casebolt. Their only 
 child, Edward Woolsey, Jr., was born Feb- 
 ruary 7, 1910, and lives in Newark. 5. 
 Percy, born May 21, 1863; was edu- 
 cated in Geneva and Heidelberg; was 
 graduated from Yale University in the 
 class of 1885, and from Columbia Law 
 School in the class of 1887. He resided with 
 his parents in Belleville till their death, prac- 
 ticing law in New York and New Jersey 
 and taking an active part in local New Jer- 
 sey politics, he was twice Democratic candi- 
 date for the Assembly, and at one time 
 Democratic Congressional candidate for his 
 district. He was an early member of the 
 Essex Troop, and is a member of the Uni- 
 versity Club, and many other associations. 
 He has been a resident of New York City 
 since 1906. He married. November 4, 1910, 
 
 261 
 
 Alice Hooker Day, a daughter of John Cal- 
 vin Day and Alice Beecher Hooker, of 
 Hartford, Connecticut. 
 
 Although always taking an active interest 
 in public matters, William Jackson never as- 
 pired to office, and never held public office 
 other than such as related to city or town. 
 In his municipal activities he was a hard 
 worker, and was always in the forefront of 
 movements tending to the betterment of his 
 neighborhood. He was one of the earliest 
 of those actively interested in the Newark 
 Public Library, and at various times was 
 director in companies in Newark. At the 
 time of his death he was a member of the 
 finance committee of the board of directors 
 of the Firemen's Insurance Company. 
 
 DOREMUS, Elias Osborn, 
 
 Financier, Public Official. 
 
 In the closing years of the seventeenth 
 century there came from Holland to what 
 is now Passaic, New Jersey, Cornelius Do- 
 remus, who became a large land owner, and 
 founded the prominent New Jersey family 
 of which Elias Osborn Doremus, a late res- 
 ident of East Orange, was representative in 
 the seventh American generation. An In- 
 dian deed of the Duck Purchase, dated May 
 16. 1703, describing a large tract of land 
 lying along the Passaic river, has the name 
 of Cornelius Doremus attached as a witness, 
 the conveyance being made by twelve In- 
 dians, probably of the Hackensack tribe of 
 Lenni-Lenapes. The name of the wife of 
 Cornelius Doremus is not known, but his 
 children were: Johannes, Holland, Thomas, 
 Cornelius, Hendrick, Joris. 
 
 Thomas Doremus, third son of Cornelius 
 Doremus, was born at Acquackanonck 
 (Passaic), New Jersey, and later became a 
 resident of Wesel, same State, where he 
 married Annekes Abrahmse Ackerman, a 
 native of Hackensack, New Jersey, and they 
 were the parents of six children : Cornel- 
 ius, Goline, Abraham, Peter, Johannes, An- 
 neke. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Cornelius (2) Doremus, son of Thomas 
 Doremus, was a resident of Doremustown, 
 New Jersey, a man of influence in the com- 
 munity. He married Antje Young, who 
 bore him ten children, among whom were : 
 Hendricus, Thomas, Peter, Maritji, Johan- 
 nes, Jannetji, Susannah, Alitta. 
 
 Peter Doremus, son of Cornelius (2) 
 Doremus, was born at Slotterdam, New Jer- 
 sey, in 1744, and later resided near Beaver- 
 town, same State, ranking among the repre- 
 sentative citizens of that section. He mar- 
 ried Polly Dey, and their children were: 
 Jacob, Richard, Cornelius, Peter, and two 
 daughters, one of whom became the wife of 
 Henry Perry, and the other the wife of J. 
 Speer. 
 
 Cornelius (3) Doremus. son of Peter 
 Doremus, was born in the vicinity of Beav- 
 ertown. New Jersey, in 1787. He lived a 
 life of usefulness, and was an honored and 
 esteemed citizen. He married Jane DeHart, 
 who bore him five children: Peter Cornel- 
 ius : John Cornelius ; Sarah, became the wife 
 of John R. Van Duyne, of Montville, New 
 Jersey, and their only surviving child was 
 Harrison Van Duyne, one of the leading 
 citizens of Newark, New Jersey ; Mary, be- 
 came the wife of Cornelius Cook, both now 
 deceased ; Lydia, became the wife of Peter 
 Van Houten, and after his death became the 
 wife of Elias Littell, of Montclair, New 
 Jersey, both now deceased. 
 
 Peter Cornelius Doremus, son of Cornel- 
 ius (3) Doremus, was born April 9, 1807, 
 died June 30, 1869. He was reared and ed- 
 ucated in his native town, and in the year 
 1829 removed to Orange, New Jersey, and 
 there spent the remainder of his days, re- 
 spected by all with whom he was brought 
 in contact, whether in business or social life. 
 He married Julia A. Osbom, daughter of 
 John H. Osborn, born in Bloomfield, New 
 Jersey, in 1770, and his wife, Rhoda 
 (Baldwin) Osborn, who was a daugh- 
 ter of Zophar Baldwin, who served with 
 the Essex County Militia in the Rev- 
 olutionary War. Zophar Baldwin was 
 
 the son of David Baldwin, son of 
 Benjamin Baldwin, son of Joseph Baldwin, 
 son of John Baldwin, a signer of the Funda- 
 mental Agreement. Giildren of Mr. and 
 Mrs. Doremus : Mary Cook, who became 
 the wife of Charles Clark ; Julia A., who 
 became the wife of David J. Rogers ; Elias 
 Osborn, of whom further. 
 
 Elias Osborn Doremus, son of Peter Cor- 
 nelius Doremus, was bom in Orange, New 
 Jersey, January 17, 1831, died at his res- 
 idence in East Orange, May 13, 1907. He 
 was educated in the public schools of 
 Orange, and after completing his studies 
 began an apprenticeship with his father, 
 who was one of the leading builders of his 
 day. He succeeded to his father's business, 
 having as his partner his brother-in-law, Al- 
 fred Jones, and they continued building op- 
 erations until 1874, under the name of Jones 
 & Doremus, theirs being the largest building 
 finn in all the Oranges. From 1874 until 
 his death, Mr. Doremus was intimately con- 
 nected with insurance and banking corpora- 
 tions, and he was also largely interested in 
 the development of that part of Orange now 
 East Orange, and with the Baldwins platted 
 an important addition of forty acres. In 
 1 876 he was elected a director of the Amer- 
 ican Insurance Company of Newark, in 
 1 88 1 he became its vice-president, and in 
 1899 was elected president to succeed Fred- 
 erick H. Harris, which office he held until 
 his death, but in 1905 ill health compelled 
 him to relinquish the greater portion of the 
 active burden of executive manager. He 
 was a director of the Orange National Bank 
 for several years, but withdrew from that 
 directorate several years prior to his death. 
 He was for many years a member of the 
 board of managers of the Orange Savings 
 Bank, never relinquishing his managerial in- 
 terest in that institution. He was also at 
 different times a director of the Newark 
 City National Bank, the National Newark 
 Banking Company, and the United States 
 Industrial Insurance Company. He was a 
 member of the Newark Board of Trade, 
 
 262 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and a member of the original board of man- 
 agers of Rosedale Cemetery, serving for 
 many years as president of this board. 
 
 Able and efficient as a business man, Mr. 
 Doremus gave to the public as legislator and 
 freeholder considerable of his valuable time, 
 city, county and State benefitting thereby. 
 He was elected freeholder in 1868, and 
 through successive re-elections held that of- 
 fice for seventeen years, seven of them as 
 president of the board. In 1872 he was the 
 choice of the Republican party as represen- 
 tative to the State legislature and in 1873 
 was re-elected, his district being the old sec- 
 ond. In the legislature he tendered impor- 
 tant service as chairman of the committee 
 on ways and means, chairman of the com- 
 mittee on education, and through member- 
 ship of other important committees of the 
 house. Two notable measures that he 
 strongly championed became laws most val- 
 uable in their results : The compulsory ed- 
 ucation and the general railway laws. 
 
 Through his Colonial and Revolutionary 
 ancestors he was eligible to many societies, 
 and held membership in the New England 
 Society of Orange, Sons of the American 
 Revolution (of which he was one of the 
 managers) and the New Jersey Historical 
 Society. He was a member of the Masonic 
 order for fifty-five years, receiving his 
 Master Mason's degree in Union Lodge, 
 Free and Accepted Masons, in 1852. Later 
 he was a charter member of Corinthian 
 Lodge ; he was a companion of Orange 
 Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, and a Sir 
 Knight of Damascus Commandery, Knights 
 Templar, of Newark. He was an active and 
 consistent member of the Presbyterian 
 church, affiliating with Brick Church, East 
 Orange. This brief record of the impor- 
 tant activities of his life show Mr. Dore- 
 mus to have been a man possessing the full 
 confidence of his fellow-men. This was 
 shown in his elevation to important public 
 and private trusts, and by the close com- 
 munion he held with influential men 
 throughout the active years of his life. His 
 
 executive ability was of a high order, his 
 personal character above reproach. 
 
 Mr. Doremus married, in 1855, Harriet 
 Peck, daughter of William Peck, and de- 
 scendant of Joseph Peck, a signer of the 
 Fundamental Agreement in New Haven, 
 Connecticut, in 1639. Children : Emily, 
 died at the age of eight years; Edwin Pat- 
 erson, who after a brilliant and successful 
 but brief business career, died May 24, 1895, 
 aged twenty-seven years ; Frederick Halsey, 
 a merchant and importer of New York City ; 
 Fannie, became the wife of George F. Bas- 
 sett, who died May 24. 1891. 
 
 CRANE, John Williams, 
 
 Jurist, Man of Affairs. 
 
 John Williams Crane, son of Moses Mil- 
 ler and Phoebe Stiles Williams Crane, was 
 born at the old homestead that had been the 
 birthplace of the Crane family for four 
 generations, on December 23rd, 1834. and 
 passed away at the same place, now known 
 as No. 556 Morris avenue, Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, on December 31st, 1913. He was 
 a direct descendant of Stephen Crane, one 
 of the original Elizabethtown Associates 
 who settled at that place in 1664. 
 
 He obtained his early education under 
 Mr. Frederick W. Foote, at that time prin- 
 cipal of the Old Noith End school, later 
 attending Mr. James C. Nuttman's school 
 in Elizabeth. He married, at Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey, on December 21st, 1859, Anna 
 Elizabeth, daughter of John and Nancy 
 Lyon Wilson. The issue of this marriage 
 was Moses Miller, born January 15th, 1864, 
 and Henry Wilson, born May 7th, 1874. 
 
 The record of business successes that sur- 
 vives him is one that speaks truthfully of 
 able powers, upright endeavor and industry, 
 a reputation gained through more than fifty 
 vears connection with extensive real estate 
 and insurance operations. To an active and 
 useful business career he added long and 
 honorable public service, and during his ma- 
 ture years was constantly and closely iden- 
 
 263 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tlfied with the Democratic organization in 
 his county, serving as a member of the 
 county committee for thirty-eight years. His 
 intimates knew him as a loyal and true 
 gentleman, his business associates as a man 
 of honor and responsibility, and Judge 
 Crane, as he was universally known, from 
 his judicial services in the Court of Com- 
 mon Pleas, ever stood in a position of re- 
 gard and respect ; his death severed the 
 many and closely knit ties that bound him to 
 his community, but all his works were good, 
 and so likewise must be his reward. 
 
 In November, 1862, he was appointed 
 clerk in the office of the county surrogate, 
 the incumbent of the office at that time be- 
 ing Robert S. Green, subsequently Gover- 
 nor of New Jersey. In the year that he 
 accepted his position under Mr. Green, he 
 was elected to membership in the Union 
 County Board of Freeholders, filling his po- 
 sition on that board for three terms. Upon 
 retiring from the clerkship in the surro- 
 gate's office, he entered the business to 
 which he devoted his lifetime, forming a 
 partnership in the real estate and insur- 
 ance business with A. Denman Mulford, 
 under the firm name of Mulford & Crane. 
 Mr. Mulford changing his residence to a 
 western state, Mr. Crane and former sheriflf 
 Frederick F. Glasby entered into a similar 
 association, the latter partnership being dis- 
 solved in 1879. From this date until his 
 death, Mr. Crane was engaged independent- 
 ly in operations in real estate and insurance, 
 and rose to leadership in these lines, being a 
 director and for a number of years vice-pres- 
 ident of the National Fire and Marine In- 
 surance Company of Elizabeth. His knowl- 
 edge and ability were frequently called into 
 service for e.xpert testimony in relation to 
 real estate matters. His business interests 
 were extensive, his management showing 
 administrative faculties of a high order, and 
 he used his talents for the benefit of his 
 clients with general satisfaction. He serv- 
 ed many times on commissions whose duties 
 
 264 
 
 were the determination of property values, 
 and in May, 1886, he was appointed by Jus- 
 tice Van Syckle one of the commissioners of 
 adjustment of the arrears of taxes and as- 
 sessments of the city of Elizabeth. Mr. 
 Crane's associates on this commission were 
 ex-Governor George C. Ludlow and F. L. 
 Heidritter. The work was successfully ac- 
 complished and the result not only proved 
 of great material benefit to the City but also 
 gained high public endorsement. 
 
 Judge Crane was a member of the congre- 
 gation of the First Presbyterian Church of 
 Elizabeth, where his ancestors had worship- 
 ped for the past two and a half centuries. 
 He was a member of the Underwriters As- 
 sociation of Elizabeth, a director in the New 
 Jersey Agricultural Society from the time 
 of its organization, and for about twenty 
 years was a director of the old First Nation- 
 al Bank of Elizabeth. He possessed a wide 
 acquaintance in his county and northern 
 New Jersey, was everywhere gladly receiv- 
 ed and enjoyed the confidence and regard of 
 all who knew him. 
 
 He was a lifelong Democrat and promi- 
 nently identified with that party. In 1894 
 he was honored by an appointment by Gov- 
 ernor George T. Werts to the position of 
 Associate Judge of the Court of Common 
 Pleas for a five year term, occupying the 
 bench with Judge Thomas F. McCormick 
 and Judge Louis S. Heyer, but two years of 
 his term had expired when associate judge- 
 ships were abolished by legislative enact- 
 ment ; his appointment by the Governor met 
 with widespread approval that continued 
 throughout his brief occupancy of the posi- 
 tion. Mention has previously been made of 
 the intimate connection of Judge Crane with 
 Democratic councils in Union county. Broad 
 in his views and generous in his politics, as 
 in all things respecting the privileges and 
 rights of his fellows, he nevertheless upheld 
 his party with unchanging fealty, supporting 
 his sincere faith in its principles at every 
 turn. At an executive session of the Union 
 
cd^>^}/rU^^;^i^7' 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 County Democratic Committee resolutions 
 of regret and condolence were adopted, 
 which read as follows : — 
 
 Honorable J. Williams Crane, a member of this 
 committee, died at his home in Union township, 
 on the thirty-first day of December, Nineteen 
 Hundred and Thirteen. Judge Crane, as he was 
 familiarly called, was a veteran member of this 
 committee, serving continuously from 1875 up 
 to the time of his death, his services covering 
 a period of thirty-eight years, and during thirty- 
 three years of that period, from 1878 to 1912, 
 he served the committee in the capacity of treas- 
 urer. 
 
 During all these years he was faithful in his 
 attendance at committee meetings, and discharged 
 his duties both as member and officer in a man- 
 ner which won for him the confidence and re- 
 spect of his colleagues. He was indeed a familiar 
 figure at its gatherings, as he was on every oc- 
 casion which called the leaders of his party to- 
 gether in conference and convention. 
 
 Desiring to record his services and the great 
 loss which individually and collectively we have 
 sustained, the members of the Union County 
 Democratic Committee, in regular meeting as- 
 sembled. 
 
 Resolved, That in the death of the Honorable 
 J. Williams Crane, we suffer an irreparable loss, 
 leaving a void in our ranks which no one else can 
 fill. As a citizen. Democrat, official and jurist, 
 his conduct was above reproach ; in fact, it was 
 ideal, and we extend to his family our heartfelt 
 sympathy at his loss ; and be it further 
 
 Resolved, That this modest tribute of our 
 esteem be spread in full on the records of the 
 organization and an engrossed copy thereof be 
 prepared and presented to the family of our de- 
 parted friend and colleague. 
 
 WRIGHT, Major Edward Henry, 
 
 Ci-ril War Veteran, Ideal Citizen. 
 
 Among the men of exceptional devotion 
 to duty in the city of Newark, New Jersey, 
 of inflexible determination to do that which 
 was right and just, despite criticism, the 
 name of Edward Henry Wright took a fore- 
 most place. Intense patriotism was one of 
 the fine qualities he inherited from a dis- 
 tinguished ancestry, and when the occasion 
 arose, he was among the first to give his 
 services for his beloved country. There is 
 
 26s 
 
 both propriety and satisfaction in giving a 
 review of the life of a man who has really 
 achieved, and when the achievement is of so 
 varied a character and of so wide spread an 
 influence, as is the case here, it almost be- 
 comes a matter of necessity that the review 
 should be written in order to serve as an ex- 
 ample to future generations. 
 
 Edward Henry Wright was born in New- 
 ark, New Jersey, April 5, 1824, and died 
 September 17, 1913. After preparatory 
 training at St. Paul's School, College Point, 
 Long Island, New York, he matriculated at 
 Princeton College, New Jersey, and was 
 graduated from that institution with the de- 
 gree of Bachelor of Arts in the class of 
 1844, the degree of Master of Arts being 
 conferred upon him in 1847. He commenc- 
 ed reading law under the preceptorship of 
 Alexander Hamilton, of New York, pursu- 
 ed it with Archer Giflford, of Newark, then 
 in the Law Department of Harvard Univer- 
 sity, and was admitted to the bar of New 
 Jersey in 1847. I" 1848 and 1849 he travel- 
 ed and studied in Europe, thus obtaining a 
 knowledge of European affairs which was 
 of great benefit in his subsequent career. 
 Upon his return to the United States, Pres- 
 ident Tyler appointed him secretary of the 
 United States Legation at St. Petersburg, 
 Russia, in May, 1849, and he retained this 
 office, representing his native country with 
 dignity, until the close of the administration 
 of President Tyler. His support of the 
 Democratic party extended over a period of 
 half a century. 
 
 In 1 86 1 he was one of the first to volun- 
 teer his services in the Union army, and in 
 May of that year was appointed major of 
 the Sixth United States Cavalry, and aide- 
 de-camp on the staff of Lieutenant-General 
 Winfield Scott, with the rank of colonel, 
 and held the same rank on the staff of Gen- 
 eral George B. McClellan, upon the retire- 
 ment of General Scott. On the Peninsula 
 of Virginia and during the Maryland cam- 
 paign, Major Wright rendered such signal 
 service, that he was twice breveted for gal- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lant and meritorious conduct. At the close 
 cf the Maryland campaign he was ordered 
 to report with his commander at Trenton, 
 New Jersey, after which he returned to the 
 duties of civil life. He became interested 
 in a variety of enterprises, and held official 
 position in a number of them, as follows : 
 Director of the Mutual Benefit Life Insur- 
 ance Company, the Firemen's Insurance 
 Company and the Newark Gas Company ; 
 member of the board of trustees of the Epis- 
 copal Fund of the Division of Newark ; 
 president of the board of managers of the 
 New Jersey Home for Disabled Soldiers, 
 being the active executive officer of the 
 board for a quarter of a centiiry. He was 
 companion in the Military Order of the 
 Loyal Legion of the United States ; mem- 
 ber of Marcus L. Ward Post, No. 88, Grand 
 Army of the Republic, in which he held 
 office as commander and past commander ; 
 member of the Essex Club of Newark, and 
 served as vice-president several terms ; and 
 affiliated with the Union Club of New York 
 City. He was a member of the Episcopal 
 church, and for a period of fifty-four years 
 a devout communicant of the parish of the 
 House of Prayer of Newark, and active in 
 its support. 
 
 Major Wright married, in A.scension 
 Church, New York City, October 9, i860, 
 Dorothe Eliza Mason, who was born at the 
 home of Thaddeus Phelps, No. 23 Park 
 Place, New York City, at that time one of 
 the finest residential sections. She was a 
 daughter of Stevens Thomson and Julia 
 (Phelps) Mason, the former the first gov- 
 ernor of the State of Michigan, and found- 
 er of the University of Michigan. Major 
 and Mrs. Wright had children: Minerva, 
 married Rowland Parry Keasby ; William 
 Mason, at one time major of the Eighth In- 
 fantry, and stationed at Monterey, Califor- 
 nia, married Marjorie Jerauld ; Emily Vir- 
 ginia ; Julia Phelps ; Katherine Maria ; Dora 
 Mason, married Chauncey G. Parker ; Edith 
 Howard ; Amabel Phelps ; Edward Henry, 
 Jr., married Caroline Lesher Firth. 
 
 266 
 
 The time and means of Major Wright 
 were ever freely given to the interests of the 
 public, and he ranked among the best citi- 
 zens. Liberal in his views without being 
 radical, his ideas in many instances were in 
 advance of his time, but later events have 
 proven the wisdom which underlay them. 
 Thoroughness, devotion to work and an un- 
 shakable integrity furnished the keynotes to 
 his business character, the other side of 
 which showed the broad-minded Christian 
 gentleman, with charity and sympathy for 
 all classes, creeds and conditions. 
 
 WRIGHT, William, 
 
 Prominent Manufacturer, Business Man. 
 
 It has been universally conceded that the 
 busiest men are those who always have time 
 to spare in order to assume additional du- 
 ties, and apparently they are able to accom- 
 plish wonders. The very simple principle 
 lying at the root of this state of affairs is 
 systematic and methodical work. Every 
 moment of time is given its full valuation, 
 and every phase of life is appreciated in 
 proportion to the useful work which has 
 been faithfully performed. A man who 
 was a fine exponent of this admirable class 
 of men was William Wright, manufacturer, 
 financier and statesman, whose efforts in be- 
 half of the welfare and improvement of 
 the community were unremitting, and who 
 was successful in the accomplishment of 
 projects which a less energetic and enter- 
 prising man would have lost courage in es- 
 tablishing. 
 
 William Wright was born in Clarkstown, 
 Rockland county, New York, November 13, 
 1794. and died in Newark, New Jersey, No- 
 vember T, 1866. He was a son of Dr. Wil- 
 liam Wright, who was graduated from Yale 
 College in the class of 1774, and a lineal de- 
 scendant of Benjamin Wright, who emigrat- 
 ed from England to Virginia in 1645, re- 
 moved to Guilford, Connecticut, five years 
 later, and not long afterward to a farm at 
 the mouth of Wright's river, near Saybrook,, 
 
I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Connecticut, where the family has lived for 
 a number of generations. He was the recip- 
 ient of a thorough college preparatory edu- 
 cation in Poughkeepsie, New York, but was 
 obliged to forego entering college by reason 
 of the death of his father in 1808, this ne- 
 cessitating his taking a business position at 
 once. He found this in Bridgeport, Con- 
 necticut, where he became an apprentice in 
 the harness manufacturing business of An- 
 son G. Phelps, and while there volunteered 
 against the British in the defense of Ston- 
 ington. Some years later, in association 
 with William Peet and Sheldon Smith, he 
 was one of the organizers of the firm of 
 Peet, Smith & Company, manufacturers of 
 saddlery and harness, and so successful did 
 this enterprise prove, that a branch house 
 was established in Charleston, South Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 Newark, to which city Mr. Wright mov- 
 ed in 1821, was the next scene of his ac- 
 tivity, and he became a partner in the firm 
 of Smith & Wright, later members of the 
 firm being Messrs. Hanford Smith, Edwin 
 Van Antwerp and William S. Faitoute. This 
 soon became the most noted establishment 
 of its kind in the city, and was the leader in 
 the manufacture of leather goods in the 
 State, and most probably in the United 
 States, of that period. The factory was lo- 
 cated at the southeast corner of Broad and 
 Fair streets, and Mr. Wright was the lead- 
 ing spirit in its affairs until his retirement 
 when he was about sixty years of age. A 
 number of other important business enter- 
 prises of the city had the benefit of his co- 
 operation, among them being the Newark 
 Mechanics' Bank, the Mechanics' Insurance 
 Company and the Newark Savings Institu- 
 tion, in all of which he held official position, 
 being president of the last named from its 
 organization until his death. The Morris 
 & Essex railroad had the benefit of his ex- 
 ecutive ability from the time of its organi- 
 zation until death called him away. The 
 manifold demands made upon the time of 
 Mr. Wright by his weighty business re- 
 
 267 
 
 sponsibilities did not prevent him from fol- 
 lowing public aflfairs with the closest atten- 
 tion, greatly to the benefit of the communi- 
 ty in which he resided, and the country at 
 large. His earlier political affiliation was 
 with the Whig party, and later his princi- 
 ples were those of the Democratic party. He 
 was honored by election as mayor of New- 
 ark in 1840, as a representative of the Whig 
 party, and filled this office with distinguish- 
 ed ability for a period of three years. In 
 1842, while still in office as mayor, he was 
 nominated, and later elected, to Congress, 
 defeating William B. Kinney, later minister 
 to Italy. Mr. Wright was re-elected in 1844, 
 and served in the House of Representatives 
 from December, 1843, ""t'l March, 1847, 
 and was considered one of the ablest men of 
 these sessions. In 1847 he was elected for 
 the office of governor of the State of New 
 Jersey, but was defeated. Henry Clay al- 
 ways received his active support as a pres- 
 idential candidate, and he was a delegate 
 from New Jersey to the national convention 
 of 1848. During the administration of 
 President Fillmore, Mr. Wright was 
 among those who abandoned the Whig 
 party, deeming the principles supported by 
 the Democratic party best suited to the 
 needs and development of the country, and 
 from that time forward, the Democratic 
 party had no more ardent advocate than he. 
 In the campaign of 1852 he was an active 
 worker in the interests of the Democratic 
 nominees and his reputation and influence 
 were of great advantage to the party in 
 many directions. He was elected to the 
 Senate of the United States by this party, 
 his term extending from March 3, 1853, to 
 March 3, 1859, was succeeded by a Repub- 
 lican, whom he succeeded in 1863, and again 
 was chosen to serve a full term. During his 
 first term in this honorable body he was 
 chosen chairman of the committee on man- 
 ufactures, and during his second term he 
 was a member of the committees on manu- 
 factures, public lands and revolutionary 
 claims. His death occurred while he was 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 serving his second term as a United States 
 Senator. For many years he was a member 
 of the Episcopal Qiurch, a hberal supporter 
 of this institution, and a prominent commu- 
 nicant of the Newark House of Prayer. 
 
 Mr. Wright married, September 2, 1819, 
 Minerva, a daughter of William and Jemi- 
 ma (Tomlinson) Darrow, and they had chil- 
 dren : Frederick William, born May 21, 
 1820; Catherine Maria, born March 23, 
 1822; Edward Henry, a sketch of whom 
 also appears in this work. Mr. Wright was 
 a man of broad and liberal ideas, and his 
 stern integrity was recognized in the busi- 
 ness world. He combined an extraordinary 
 genius for administration with indomitable 
 perseverance, and his self-reliance never 
 failed him. Genial, yet dignified, in his man- 
 ner, he won the respect of those with whom 
 he had relations in the business, social and 
 political world, and the affection of a large 
 circle of friends. In his home life he was 
 a loving and devoted husband and father. 
 
 PLUM, Stephen Haines, 
 
 Mannfacturer, Man of Affairs. 
 
 The late Stephen H. Plum, who through- 
 out his active and honored life was a prom- 
 inent and influential citizen of Newark, 
 trusted and esteemed for his excellent char- 
 acteristics, winning and retaining the confi- 
 dence of all with whom he was brought in 
 contact, whether in business, religious or 
 social life, was a worthy representative of 
 a family of prominence, whose names are 
 prominently connected and associated with 
 the States of Connecticut and New Jersey, 
 especially the latter, from its early history 
 down to the present time, a family conspic- 
 uous for its men of sterling probity and in- 
 tegrity, active and public-spirited, progres- 
 sive and enterprising. The name has been 
 variously spelled during the preceding gen- 
 erations, Plume, Plumb, Plumbe being some 
 of the forms. The coat-of-arms of the 
 Plume family are as follows : Ermine, a 
 
 268 
 
 blend vair or and gules cottised vert. Crest 
 (English) : Out of a ducal coronet or, a 
 plume of ostrich feathers argent. The 
 Plumbs are an ancient Norman family, and 
 are traced back to Normandy, A. D., 1180, 
 and in England to A. D., 1240. In Ameri- 
 ca the Plumes and Plums are among the old- 
 est New England Colonial families. 
 
 John Plume, progenitor of the branch of 
 the family herein recorded, a son of Robert 
 and Grace (Crackbone) Plume, was bom in 
 Spaynes Hall, at Great Yeldham, Essex, 
 England, from which country he removed 
 to the New World, locating in Wethersfield, 
 Connecticut, in 1635. and there became a 
 prominent and influential citizen. His wife 
 Dorothy bore him eight children, among 
 whom was Samuel. His death occurred in 
 Branford, Connecticut, in 1648. Samuel 
 Plum, son of John and Dorothy Plume, was 
 born in England, January 4, 1625-26, died 
 in Newark, New Jersey, January 22, 1703. 
 He was also a resident of Wethersfield and , 
 Branford, Connecticut, removing to Newark I 
 in 1668. He married, name of wife un- 
 known, and among his children was John , 
 Plum, bom in Branford, Connecticut, Oc- I 
 tober 28, 1657, died in Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, July 12, 1710. He accompanied his 
 father and the family there in 1668, and 
 there spent the remainder of his days. He 
 married Hannah Crane, who bore him five 
 children, among whom was John Plume, 
 born in Newark, New Jersey, about i6g6, 
 died there, after 1785. His entire life was 
 spent in that city, and he appears to have 
 been one of the few who wrote his surname 
 Plume. He married (first) Joanna Crane, 
 
 and (second) Mary , and among the 
 
 children of his first wife was John Plum, 
 born in Newark, New Jersey, about 1743, 
 died there, about January, 1771. He mar- 
 ried Susan Crane, who bore him four chil- 
 dren, among whom was Matthias Plum, 
 bom in Newark, New Jersey, 1768, died 
 there, in 1852, having spent his entire life in 
 his native city. He married Phebe Wood- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ruff, who bore him five children, among 
 whom was Stephen Haines, of whom fur- 
 ther. 
 
 Stephen Haines Plum, born in Newark, 
 New Jersey, January 7, 1800, died there, 
 April II, 1885, having long passed the al- 
 lotted span of three score years and ten. 
 After completing his studies in the common 
 schools of his native city, he entered upon 
 an apprenticeship to learn the trade of shoe- 
 making, remaining until he thoroughly mas- 
 tered the trade in all its details, and then es- 
 tablished a business in that line on his own 
 account in New York City, which was a suc- 
 cess from the beginning, he later extend- 
 ing his operations throughout the southern 
 and western States, which also proved a 
 
 ) profitable enterprise. His goods were man- 
 ufactured in the city of Newark, and he was 
 among the first manufacturers of that city to 
 gain for it its well-deserved reputation as a 
 manufacturing center. About the year 1850 
 he gradually withdrew from business of a 
 mercantile and manufacturing nature and 
 invested his capital in other directions, be- 
 . coming actively interested in the Newark 
 Gas Light Company, he having been a mem- 
 ber of the board of directors for a number 
 of years. He was also a stockholder and 
 director in the New Jersey Fire Insurance 
 y Company, the Mechanics' Fire Insurance 
 Company and the St. Mark's Fire Insur- 
 ance Company of New York. He was a 
 man of great force of character, of unim- 
 peachable integrity, and to a natural dignity 
 of manner added a geniality that won him 
 numerous friends. He was charitable and 
 generous, with a ready sympathy for those 
 in affliction or need, and exerted a powerful 
 influence for good in his community. A 
 keynote to his success in his numerous ac- 
 tivities was his executive force and mastery 
 of detail in whatever engaged his attention. 
 Mr. Plum married Margaret Monteith 
 Todd, born in Belvidere, New Jersey, died 
 in Newark, New Jersey, January 6, 1883. 
 She was a daughter of Michael and Martha 
 (Ramsden) Todd, the former of whom em- 
 
 igrated from Glasgow, Scotland, to America 
 in the latter part of the eighteenth century. 
 Children of Mr. and Mrs. Plum, all born in 
 Newark : I. Charlotte, born 1835 ; became 
 the wife of Theodore B. Coe. 2. Matthias, 
 born November 24, 1839; a prominent bus- 
 iness man of Newark, engaged in the sale of 
 books and stationery, also in printing and 
 book binding, and has an extensive paper 
 warehouse; married Josephine A. Terhune; 
 children : Anne Howard, became the wife 
 of George W. Downs ; Matthias, married 
 Mary Campbell Gaddis : Stephen Haines, 
 married Madge Wilder ; William Terhune, 
 married Bertha Krueger. 3. Stephen 
 Haines, (q. v.). 
 
 PLUM, Stephen Haines, Jr., 
 
 Man of Affairs, Philanthropist. 
 
 Stephen Haines Plum, Jr., son of Stephen 
 Haines Plum (q. v. ), was born in Newark, 
 New Jersey, November 12, 1842, and died 
 there. May 30, 1906. He attended the pri- 
 vate school conducted by Mr. Hedges, and 
 this knowledge was supplemented by a 
 course in the high schools of Newark, which 
 thoroughly prepared him for an active bus- 
 iness career. He obtained his first insight 
 of business by becoming a clerk in a drug 
 establishment, and his next employment was 
 in the City Bank of Newark, and at the ex- 
 piration of eighteen months' service there, 
 he accepted a position in the National Bank 
 of the Republic, New York City, where his 
 ability and faithfulness was rewarded by 
 promotion from time to time. His connec- 
 tion with this institution continued for al- 
 most a quarter of a century, and for about 
 eighteen years of that period he served in 
 the capacity of paying teller. He resigned 
 his position in the bank in order to devote 
 his entire time and attention to his individ- 
 ual property interests, which came to him 
 upon the death of his father in 1885, he 
 having left an extensive estate. He spent 
 eighteen months abroad visiting England, 
 Scotland, Ireland, France, Italy, Germany, 
 
 269 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Algeria and other foreign countries, thus 
 adding considerably to his store of knowl- 
 edge and also gaining for him a much-need- 
 ed rest. 
 
 Mr. Plum was a philanthropist in the 
 highest sense of the word, contributing lib- 
 erally of his means to various charities, al- 
 though in such an unostentatious and quiet 
 manner that few except those directly bene- 
 fitted were aware of the donor, this being 
 true charity and the essence of true refine- 
 ment of character. One of his most noble 
 acts of charity was the building of the 
 Eighth Avenue Day Nursery in Newark, in 
 honor of his mother, this institution being 
 a great boon to mothers who are compelled 
 to leave their children in order to make a 
 living for them. In connection with the late 
 Mr. Horace Ailing, he was an active factor 
 in securing the subscriptions for the erection 
 of the building for the Children's Aid and 
 Prevention of Cruelty to Children Society in 
 Newark, in which worthy undertaking he 
 took a keen interest, contributing liberally 
 toward its support and maintenance, and 
 which he served in the capacity of presi- 
 dent, filling that position at the time of his 
 decease and for many years prior to that 
 event. Mr. Plum joined the First Baptist 
 Peddie Memorial Church, in 1858. at the age 
 of sixteen years, and was thereafter an ac- 
 tive and consistent member, serving for 
 nineteen years as treasurer, for several 
 years as president of its Board of Trustees, 
 and an active worker in the missionary 
 movement. He was also for many years a 
 teacher in its Sunday school, using there his 
 great influence and power over many young 
 men. his daily life serving as an example 
 for others to follow. In national and State 
 affairs, Mr. Plum was in favor of the can- 
 didates of the Republican party, but in local 
 affairs he cast his vote for the man who in 
 his opinion was best qualified for office, ir- 
 respective of party affiliation. He was a 
 man whom to know was to honor, one of the 
 men whose careers were of signal useful- 
 ness, using their great talents and wealth to 
 
 270 
 
 the best advantage, thus gaining what is far 
 better than wealth or power, an honored and 
 untarnished name. 
 
 Mr. Plum married, October 25, 1865, 
 Mary, daughter of David C. and Lydia 
 (Dodd) Runyon, of Newark, New Jersey. 
 Children : i. Margaret Monteith, became 
 the wife of Henry G. Atha, treasurer of the 
 Cast Steel Works of New Jersey ; children : 
 Margaret Monteith, born July 17, 1898, and 
 Sarah, bom March 8, 1901. 2. Martha J. 
 3. Stephen Haines (3), bom January 18, 
 1877, in Newark ; educated in Newark 
 Academy and Princeton College, graduating 
 from the latter in the class of 1901 ; engaged 
 in the real estate business in Newark ; a Re- 
 publican in politics, member of the Peddie 
 Memorial Church, in which he serves as 
 trustee, and interested in all the good work ■ 
 in which his father took such a prominent \ 
 part : married Blanche Devereux ; children : 
 Stephen Haines (4), born October 30, 1906, 
 and Lucretia Mary, born December 30, 
 1907. 
 
 HUSTON, Judge Henry. 
 
 Prominent Itairyer and Jurist. 
 
 The comment has often been truthfully 
 made that deserved appreciation of really 
 great men is too frequently withheld until 
 death awakens society, or a State, to a sense 
 of its loss. This is less true of the late 
 Judge Henry Huston, of Newton, New Jer- 
 sey, than of most distinguished personages. 
 There was never a period in his notable 
 career when his mental equipment was not 
 recognized by friend and foe alike as of a 
 superior order. None ever failed to credit 
 him with high moral purpose, true nobility 
 of character, sterling sense of justice, and 
 firm adherence to the loftiest political, social 
 and professional ideals. Nor did he disap- 
 point any intelligent opinion of his excep- 
 tional qualities of head and heart, and this 
 universal estimate of his character became 
 more pronounced after his sudden passing 
 away. Sentiment assumed free and open 
 
 J 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 expression. He was deliberately reweighed 
 in all his attributes of character, in all his ac- 
 complishments, in all his relations to public 
 and civic affairs, and what had been the 
 common verdict was only rendered the more 
 emphatic. Honors, no matter how profuse, 
 were all too insufficient for the distinguish- 
 ed dead. Mourning, however sincere and 
 general, was but a feeble expression of the 
 deep seated sense of bereavement. Through 
 critical, yet most kind analysis, through 
 sympathetic eulogium, and through touching 
 dirge, was assigned his deservedly exalted 
 niche in the hall of fame, there to stand as 
 an encouragement to noble endeavor and as 
 an inspiration to ambitious youths. 
 
 The Huston family in this country is of 
 Scotch-Irish origin, and was founded here 
 by John Huston, a linen weaver of the 
 North of Ireland, who came to America 
 about one hundred and fifty years ago and 
 made his home near the Town of Newton, 
 New Jersey. His son, Alexander Huston, 
 was a farmer by occupation, prospered ex- 
 ceedingly, and was a man of influence in the 
 section, filling the office of assessor of the 
 Township of Newton, for about thirty-five 
 years. One of his sons, John Huston, was 
 also a successful farmer in this township. 
 
 James B. Huston, son of this second John 
 Huston, was born in 1818, and died at La- 
 fayette, Sussex county. New Jersey, March 
 18, 1894. During almost all the active years 
 of his life he held positions of trust. He 
 served as a lay judge of the Sussex Court 
 of Common Pleas for a period of ten years ; 
 was for many years a member of the Board 
 of Chosen Freeholders of the county : dur- 
 ing a quarter of a century he was a member 
 of the board of directors of the Sussex 
 National Bank of Newton ; and was engag- 
 ed in the milling and mercantile business at 
 Lafayette approximately forty years. He 
 married Martha Kays, a daughter of 
 Thomas Kays, and a granddaughter of John 
 Kays, a Revolutionary soldier, who married 
 a daughter of Benjamin Hull, an early set- 
 tler of Sussex county, who had thirteen chil- 
 
 271 
 
 dren, one hundred grandchildren, and whose 
 descendants may be found in almost every 
 State in the Union. Martha (Kays) Hus- 
 ton was a descendant of Henry Bale, a 
 German, who came to America about 1750, 
 and in Sussex county built the first g^ist 
 mill east of the Blue Ridge. Among the 
 children of Mr. Huston were : John, now 
 living in Portland, Maine ; Henry, the sub- 
 ject of this sketch : and Mrs. Mary Clay, of 
 Newark. 
 
 Judge Henry Huston was born at La- 
 fayette, Sussex county. New Jersey, No- 
 vember 26, 1853, and died at his home on 
 Elm street, Newton, April 17, 1915, after 
 an illness of only a few hours' duration. His 
 elementary education was acquired in his 
 native town at the private school conducted 
 by Professor E. A. Stiles, of the Mount 
 Retirement Seminary, and he was prepared 
 for entrance to college at the Blair Presby- 
 terian Academy. Ther« he pursued his 
 studies far enough to enable him to enter 
 Princeton College in the sophomore class 
 and he was graduated from this institution 
 with honors in the class of 1874. For some 
 time he had already decided to follow the 
 legal profession, and he commenced his 
 preparation toward this end in the office of 
 his uncle. Thomas Kays, an eminent lawyer 
 of Newton, was admitted to the bar of New 
 Jersey as an attorney in 1877, and as a coun- 
 selor in 1880. He at once commenced the 
 active practice of his profession, and in 1884 
 became associated with his uncle in a part- 
 nership which lasted until i8gi, and which 
 was conducted under the firm name of Kays, 
 Huston & Kays. 
 
 During the thirty-five years of his prac- 
 tice in Sussex county, the services of Judge 
 Huston were continuously in demand. It 
 almost seemed a foregone conclusion that he 
 would win cases, even under the greatest 
 difficulties. Upon attaining his majority he 
 had joined the ranks of the Republican 
 party, and from the outset was looked upon 
 as a leader. As a political speaker and writ- 
 er, he took part in every campaign since 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 1876; his contributions to the newspapers 
 always aroused deep interest, and on several 
 occasions his was the leading spirit to im- 
 portant and greatly needed reforms. As a 
 public speaker, he was fluent and convinc- 
 ing, his high literary attainments and pleas- 
 ing address enabling him to sway his audi- 
 ences at will. But it was not alone in the 
 political field that his services as an orator 
 were in demand. In the service of churches 
 and organizations of varied scope and char- 
 acter, his talents were as freely given, and 
 were the subject grave or gay, it was sure to 
 be attractively handled by Judge Huston. He 
 was particularly impressive and charming as 
 an impromptu speaker, his brilliant ideas 
 and quaint, whimsical and telling turns of 
 speech being inimitable. His professional 
 services were always in demand, and at the 
 time of his death he had been retained on 
 eighteen of the forty-two cases on the dock- 
 et for the April term of court. He was ap- 
 pointed United States Circuit Court Com- 
 missioner for the District of New Jersey in 
 1879, and was admitted to practice in the 
 United States Circuit and District Courts 
 in 1881 ; in 1884 he was appointed a 
 Special Master in Chancery by Chancellor 
 Runyon. In April, 1896, Governor Griggs 
 appointed him law judge for Sussex county 
 to fill a vacancy, and in January, 1897, he 
 was reappointed by the Governor, and con- 
 firmed by the Senate for a full term of five 
 years. In 1907 he was appointed Prosecu- 
 tor of Sussex county, was reappointed sub- 
 sequently, and retired in 1912. 
 
 Judge Huston married, September 2, 
 1878, Laura A. Snyder, daughter of Wil- 
 liam and Mary (Kays) Snyder, of Lafay- 
 ette. She survives her husband, as do also 
 children : Henry W., of Newton, and Mrs. 
 Nelson E. Frissell, of Trenton. The fun- 
 eral services of Judge Huston were conduct- 
 ed by the Rev. Milton E. Grant, pastor of 
 the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he was 
 assisted by the Rev. Clarence Rouse, of the 
 Presbyterian Church. During the funeral 
 services all places of business in the town 
 
 272 
 
 were closed in honor to his memory ; the 
 Court adjourned at two o'clock, and the 
 members of the Sussex County Bar attend- 
 ed the services in a body, having passed res- 
 olutions in honor of his memory at a meet- 
 ing held on April 20, 1915. Pages could be 
 filled were the words of praise spoken of 
 Judge Huston to be reproduced here, but 
 the limits of this article will not permit their 
 reproduction. Suffice it to say that he 
 brought to the discharge of the duties of his 
 office not only ripe experience and a thor- 
 ough knowledge of professional affairs, but 
 a conscientious desire and intention that, so 
 far as was possible, sound business princi- 
 ples and methods should be applied to the 
 administration of court affairs. He was not 
 hampered by a desire for other or higher of- 
 ficial position and so, with the directness and 
 candor so characteristic of him, he dealt 
 with the problems before him in a way that 
 secured effectual results. 
 
 PETTIT, Dr. Alonzo, 
 
 Medical Practitioner, Htunanitarian. 
 
 By the death of Dr. Alonzo Pettit, of 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, the community lost 
 a distinguished physician, whose connection 
 with the medical profession was one of 
 prominence. Lured by the hope of result, 
 he had carried his investigations beyond 
 those of the average practitioner, and in the 
 field of knowledge had gleaned many val- 
 uable truths whose practical utility to the 
 world he had demonstrated in a successful 
 practice. 
 
 Dr. Alonzo Pettit was born in Wilson, 
 Niagara county. New York, January 11, 
 1842. and died at his home in Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey, in November, 1908. He was a 
 son of Samuel and Maria (Armstrong) 
 Pettit, the former a farmer and one of the 
 pioneer settlers of Wilson, New York, 
 where he was deacon in the Baptist church. 
 The American progenitor of the Pettit fam- 
 ily was William Brewster, of Mayflower 
 fame. Dr. Pettit attended the Wilson dis- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 trict school, and after suitable preparation, 
 matriculated at the University of Rochester, 
 from which he was graduated in the class 
 of 1863. He then took up the study of med- 
 icine at the University of Buffalo, from 
 which he was graduated in the class of 1867, 
 the degree of Doctor of Medicine being con- 
 ferred upon him. For a short time he filled 
 the responsible position of house physician 
 at the Buffalo General Hospital, and, in 
 1867 established himself in the practice of 
 his profession in Elizabeth, New Jersey. 
 The excellent results he achieved in his 
 practice made his rise in this a comparative- 
 ly rapid one, and at the time of his death he 
 was considered one of the leading physicians 
 of the State. In association with several 
 other physicians he founded the Elizabeth 
 General Hospital, in which he was an at- 
 tending surgeon for a period of twenty- 
 seven years, and was chief of the medical 
 staff from 1892 until 1905. He was pres- 
 ident of the Union County Medical Soci- 
 ety ; president of the Clinical Society, Eliz- 
 abeth General Hospital ; city physician for 
 Elizabeth ; Union county jail physician ; and 
 physician to the Central Railroad of New 
 Jersey. While he cast his vote for the can- 
 didates of the Republican party, he never 
 took an active part in political affairs, hold- 
 ing the opinion that he was best serving his 
 fellowmen by devoting himself to the duties 
 of his professional life. He was a member 
 of the Masonic fraternity, the Delta Kappa 
 Epsilon fraternity, and the Elizabeth Town 
 and Country Qub. He was a constituent 
 member of the Central Baptist Church, and 
 a deacon in that institution at the time of his 
 death. 
 
 Dr. Pettit married, in Elizabeth, August 
 31, 1869, Ellen Maria Dimock. They had 
 no children. No better estimate can be giv- 
 en of the character of Dr. Pettit than by 
 quoting from what his colleagues and organ- 
 izations with which he was connected, said 
 of him at the time of his death. Dr. Mc- 
 Lean, who had known and associated with 
 Dr. Pettit for many years, said, among other 
 
 273 
 
 II— 18 
 
 things : "As a surgeon as well as a physi- 
 cian, Dr. Pettit stood high in his profession. 
 He was a man who made lasting friends of 
 all with whom he came in contact. He was 
 a quiet, unassuming, Christian gentleman, a 
 learned and highly successful physician and 
 surgeon, and a man who, if he could not 
 say a good word regarding a fellow man, 
 would say nothing at all." Dr. Victor Mrav- 
 lag, who was mayor-elect at the time of the 
 death of Dr. Pettit, said : "His ability as a 
 physician could not be questioned. He was 
 always kind and courteous and personally, 
 in my opinion, was one of the sweetest char- 
 acters that ever lived. He surely had no 
 superiors. He was a man of principle, and 
 lived up to it. In his death, not only the 
 medical fraternity, but the city, has lost one 
 of its best and mostly highly prized men." 
 Meetings to take suitable action were held 
 by all the institutions and organizations with 
 which he had been connected, and resolu- 
 tions passed. Following is an extract from 
 the tribute paid to his memory at the special 
 meeting of the Clinical Society of the Eliz- 
 abeth General Hospital : "He truly was a 
 man without the slightest selfishness — the 
 very personification of altruism. His sweet- 
 ness of character, his fortitude in bodily 
 suffering, his patient bearing under the 
 severe dispensation of Providence, which al- 
 most deprived him of the companionship of 
 his faithful wife — his purity of mind, his 
 upright life, placed him upon a level rarely 
 attained and never surpassed by men." In 
 the resolutions adopted by the Dispensary 
 Staff of the Elizabeth General Hospital we 
 find : "It has been the will of the Almighty 
 to take from us our beloved friend and as- 
 sociate. Dr. Alonzo Pettit, a man of sterling 
 integrity, a skilled physician and an honored 
 colleague ; a man who spoke ill of no one ; 
 who gave the best of his natural endow- 
 ments and broad knowledge without stint to 
 the service of his fellow men."' He was one 
 of the charter members of the Union Coun- 
 ty Medical Society, and this also regarded 
 him as "A quiet, unobtrusive, Christian 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 gentleman and physician, who was held in 
 the highest esteem by all his professional 
 brethren. His scientific attainments were of 
 a high order, and the patient, conscientious, 
 unselfish service which he has rendered to 
 the people of Elizabeth, endeared him to the 
 hearts and homes of a wide circle of those 
 who were so fortunate as to enjoy his pro- 
 fessional service." 
 
 The death of Mrs. Ellen (Dimock) Pettit, 
 widow of the late Dr. Alonzo Pettit, depriv- 
 ed the city of Elizabeth, New Jersey, of one 
 of its most earnest and high minded work- 
 ers. A woman who put thoughts of self 
 absolutely in the background, and whose 
 mind was constantly filled with plans for the 
 relief of suflfering humanity. 
 
 Mrs. Pettit was born in Yarmouth, Nova 
 Scotia, May 13, 1845, ^^'^ died in July, 1912. 
 She was a daughter of the Rev. Anthony 
 Vaughn and Susan Rathbone (Weston) 
 Dimock, a descendant in the paternal line 
 from the hereditary champions of England, 
 and in the maternal from Peter Brown, the 
 thirty-third signer of the Mayflower Com- 
 pact. Rev. Anthony Vaughn Dimock was a 
 Baptist minister, as had been a number of 
 his direct ancestors, and was stationed in 
 Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, Connecticut 
 and New Jersey, and had at one time been 
 a missionary in Prince Edward's Island. 
 The education of Mrs. Pettit was a very 
 comprehensive one, and was acquired in the 
 district schools of Willington, Connecticut, 
 and Templeton, Massachusetts, and in the 
 Connecticut Literary Institute in Suffield, 
 Connecticut. She became a writer of mis- 
 sionary stories and Sunday school lessons, 
 among them "Around the World," which 
 was published in Boston. She was the able 
 companion and co-worker of her talented 
 husband, and labored earnestly with him in 
 the establishment of the Elizabeth General 
 Hospital. She was the honorary president 
 for life of the Ladies' Aid Society connected 
 with this institution, and as a mark of ap- 
 preciation of her noble character and un- 
 varying interest and aid, the Training 
 
 School for Nurses was named in her honor. 
 Mrs. Pettit married, at Elizabeth, August 
 31, 1869, Dr. Alonzo Pettit, whose memoir 
 also appears in this work. She was a con- 
 stituent member of the Central Baptist 
 Church, and it is largely owing to her efforts 
 that the institution was called into being. 
 After the dissolution of the Broad Street 
 Church, in 1877, Mrs. Pettit, with charac- 
 teristic tenacity of purpose, continued her 
 primary class, thus holding many of the 
 workers together. For many years she was 
 the presiding genius of its missionary enter- 
 prise, assistant superintendent of its Sunday 
 School and superintendent of its primary 
 department, thus almost literally fulfilling 
 the meaning of the old-time expression "I 
 belong to the Church." 
 
 That her activities were numerous and di- 
 versified, the following record will show : 
 Assistant superintendent of the Central 
 Baptist Sunday school ; superintendent of 
 the primary department of the Central Bap- 
 tist Sunday school ; member of the executive 
 department of the International Sunday 
 School Association : member of the primary 
 department and officer of the International 
 Sunday School Association ; director in the 
 State Summer School of Primary Methods, 
 at Asbury Park ; president of the State Pri- 
 mary Council of New Jersey ; member of 
 the executive committee of the Union Coun- 
 ty Sunday School Association ; founder of 
 the Primary Teachers' Union of Elizabeth, 
 New Jersey ; chairman of the International 
 Conference of Women's Foreign Mission- 
 ary Boards of United States and Canada ; 
 State president of Women's Baptist Foreign 
 Missionary Society of New Jersey ; mem- 
 ber of the board of directors of the General 
 Society of the Women's Baptist Foreign 
 Missionary Society ; originator of the Sum- 
 mer School of Missionary Methods at 
 Northfield ; founder of Foreign Missionary 
 Cradle Roll ; president of Ladies' Aid So- 
 ciety of Elizabeth General Hospital ; found- 
 er of the Pettit Home for Nurses ; founder 
 of the Training School for Nurses of the 
 
 274 
 
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CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Elizabeth General Hospital ; one of the 
 founders of the Graded System of Sunday 
 School Lessons now in use (Interdenomina- 
 tional) ; president of the Central Association 
 of New Jersey Baptist Women's Foreign 
 Missionary Society ; organizer of the Junior 
 Department of the Women's Baptist 
 Foreign Missionary Society ; one of the in- 
 corporators of the Elizabeth Charity Or- 
 ganization, and of the Society for the Pre- 
 vention of Cruelty to Children ; a member 
 of the Monday Qub of Elizabeth, and of the 
 Elizabeth Town and Country Club. 
 
 The home of Mrs. Pettit was a center of 
 unbounded hospitality, a haven of rest and 
 refreshment to returning missionaries, and 
 its doors were ever open. Intense in her de- 
 votion to her own family, her friendship 
 was a priceless boon, and those who knew 
 her best, most treasure her memory as a 
 lasting, changeless possession. 
 
 TOWNSEND, Zebulon E., 
 
 Veteran Court Official. 
 
 An unusual scene was enacted in the Pas- 
 saic county court presided over by Judge 
 Black when the business of the court was 
 suspended to pay tributes of respect to one 
 not a lawyer or jurist, but to the oldest of- 
 ficer of the court. Zebulon E. Townsend 
 was for forty-two years connected with the 
 sheriff's office as deputy and court crier. At 
 the time a former Governor of New Jersey 
 and Attorney-General of the United States, 
 John W. Griggs, spoke words of admiration 
 and respect for his old friend, as did Judge 
 Black and other eminent members of the 
 bar. Known to his intimates as "Zeb," Mr. 
 Townsend had a wide acquaintance among 
 the best men in the State and left behind 
 him a record of devotion to duty integrity 
 and faithfulness never excelled. In recogni- 
 tion of his long term of devoted service, on 
 motion of John W. Griggs, seconded by 
 former Prosecutor Eugene Emley, the court 
 adjourned on the afternoon of Mr. Town- 
 
 275 
 
 send's funeral, many lawyers and court of- 
 ficials attending the last solemn services. 
 
 Zebulon E. Townsend was born in Pater- 
 son, New Jersey, in March, 1837, the place 
 of his birth being the house on Main street, 
 standing on the present site of the Van Dyk 
 furniture store. He died October 27, 
 1912, aged seventy-five years. He was a 
 son of Nathaniel Townsend, born in Sussex 
 county. New Jersey, and a descendant of a 
 family long numbered among the agricultur- 
 ists of that county. 
 
 Nathaniel Townsend was born in Ham- 
 burg, Sussex county, in 1813, died in Pater- 
 son, New Jersey, March 17, 1899. He was 
 well educated, and when nineteen years of 
 age came to Paterson, where until his 
 death he was prominent in business and in 
 public life. He established one of the early 
 livery barns in Paterson and prospered ex- 
 ceedingly, always holding a character for 
 honorable dealing and uprightness. He was 
 mayor of Paterson two terms, 1869-70, 
 1875-77, ^^'^ sheriff of Passaic county, two 
 terms, 1866-68, and 1872-74. He also serv- 
 ed as city commissioner, and all his life was 
 active in city politics, one of the representa- 
 tive Democrats of his day. He retired from 
 business several years prior to his death, but 
 never surrendered his interest in public af- 
 fairs. His livery barns were on Main street, 
 near Market, and during his first term as 
 sheriff prior to the erection of suitable court 
 rooms, the sessions of the county court were 
 held there. During his second term as sher- 
 iff, the court house on Main street had been 
 erected and court sessions removed there. 
 Children of Nathaniel Townsend : Mrs. 
 James G. Morgan ; Mrs. E. D. Gardner, of 
 LTnion Hill ; Miss Jane Townsend, Mrs. 
 Martha Dufford, of Paterson; and Zebulon 
 E. Townsend. 
 
 Zebulon E. Townsend passed his child- 
 hood at his father's residence, 20 Hamilton 
 street, Paterson, and there resided until his 
 marriage in 1859, at the age of twenty-two 
 years. He then installed his bride in their 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 own home at i6 Hamilton street, and there 
 resided for nearly half a century, until death 
 removed the wife, and four years later the 
 husband followed. 
 
 Mr. Townsend secured his education in 
 the public schools, and was associated with 
 his father in business until the latter's 
 first election as sheriff, when he appointed 
 Zebulon E. Townsend his assistant, or un- 
 der sheriff. This office he retained under 
 each succeeding sheriff, performing the du- 
 ties of that office and those of court crier, 
 having been first appointed to the latter of- 
 fice by Judge (afterward Governor) Bedle. 
 Although his father was a vigorous cam- 
 paigner of the old school, the son took little 
 active part in political affairs, although in 
 1878 he was the Democratic nominee for 
 sheriff. He failed of an election by a small 
 plurality, and never again was a candidate. 
 He continued as under sheriff and court 
 crier for forty-two years, and it was his 
 boast that for forty years he had never miss- 
 ed an opening day of any term of the Passaic 
 courts. Since that time he missed one day, 
 but was again on duty at the opening of the 
 September term, but a few weeks prior to 
 his death. He was one of the kindliest 
 hearted of men, modest and unassuming, 
 highly respected, and esteemed by all who 
 knew him, and "their name was legion." He 
 did not appreciate that his end was so near, 
 but planned some work he wanted to attend 
 to only the day preceding his death. But 
 the vital forces were all consumed, and 
 quietly and peacefully the old veteran pass- 
 ed to that land where courts are not called, 
 and only the Great Judge sits in judgment. 
 
 Mr. Townsend married, in 1859, Eliza- 
 beth R., daughter of Rev. S. W. Decker, a 
 minister of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 belonging to the Newark Conference. Mrs. 
 Townsend died in 1908, her married life 
 covering a period but little short of half 
 a century. Annie, the only child of Zebulon 
 and Elizabeth R. (Decker) Townsend, mar- 
 ried Thomas Drew, and resides in Paterson. 
 
 Children : Emmett Townsend, Thomas 
 Kendall, Elizabeth Townsend. 
 
 WERTS, George T., 
 
 Distinguished Jurist, Governor. 
 
 Distinguished lawyer, jurist and public 
 official, the career of George T. Werts, best 
 known to Jerseymen as an honored gover- 
 nor, was a notable one from whatever point 
 viewed. His standing as a lawyer was best 
 attested by his appointment to the Supreme 
 Bench of New Jersey ; his popularity by the 
 fact that he was never defeated in a politi- 
 cal contest ; his value as a public official by 
 the fact that two of his bills, the Werts bal- 
 lot reform bill and the Werts liquor bill, in- 
 troduced by him as State Senator, became 
 laws that are yet subjects of discussion. His 
 term as governor was marked by strict at- 
 tention to duty and a sincere desire to give 
 the people who elected him, wise, just and 
 impartial legislation. His business career 
 was equally notable, his connection with en- 
 terprises of magnitude continuous until his 
 retirement. 
 
 George T. Werts was born at Hacketts- 
 town, New Jersey, March 24. 1846, died at 
 his residence in Jersey City, January 17, 
 1910, son of Peter Werts ; his mother was a 
 Vanatta. His father, a builder, moved to 
 Bordentown, New Jersey, in 1849, and there 
 the lad attended private and public schools, 
 finishing at the high school, then entering 
 the Model School at Trenton, and continu- 
 ing a student there until he was seventeen 
 years of age. He then began the study of 
 law with his maternal uncle, Jacob Vanatta, 
 at Morristown, New Jersey, a town destined 
 to be the place of his activities for many 
 years. He was admitted to the Morris coun- 
 ty bar at the November term, 1867, and at ■ 
 once began practice in Morristown. He was 
 successful in practice and very popular with 
 his townsmen, was engaged on one side or 
 the other of all important cases that came 
 before the county court, and was chosen for 
 
 3tj6 
 
'--^/^^^:7^:^^^>-z^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 many important city and county offices. His 
 legal career continued successfully, inter- 
 rupted only by his office holding, until Feb- 
 ruary, 1892, when he was appointed by Gov- 
 ernor Abbett and unanimously confirmed by 
 the Senate, a justice of the Supreme Court 
 of New Jersey. This office he accepted, re- 
 signing as State Senator from Morris coun- 
 ty and as mayor of Morristown in order to 
 do so. His term as Justice of the Supreme 
 Court was a short one, although the duties 
 were entirely congenial and in full accord 
 with his private wishes, but the demands of 
 his party that he become its gubernatorial 
 candidate, were reluctantly acceded to, and 
 he served most acceptably as governor of 
 New Jersey during the years 1893-94-95, 
 resigning his seat on the bench after his 
 election. On retiring from the governor's 
 chair, he resumed the practice of law, resid- 
 ing in Jersey City, and also engaging in im- 
 portant business enterprises. His career as 
 a lawyer and jurist was an honorable one, 
 gaining him the entire respect of both bench 
 and bar. During the campaign for govern- 
 or he made no speeches or personal effort 
 of any kind, sitting daily at the Hudson 
 county court house in discharge of his judi- 
 cial duty. 
 
 His first public office was that of recorder 
 of Morris county, an office he filled from 
 May, 1883, until May, 1885. In 1886 he 
 was elected mayor of Morristown, and was 
 twice reelected, each time without opposi- 
 tion, although originally nominated by the 
 Democratic party, that having been his polit- 
 ical affiliation from his first vote. He serv- 
 ed as mayor from 1886 until 1892, and dur- 
 ing that period also sat in both houses of the 
 New Jersey legislature from Morris county, 
 and was president of the Senate and was 
 State Senator when appointed by Governor 
 Leon Abbett to the Supreme Bench. He 
 was exceedingly loth to give up his seat 
 on the bench, and even after his nomina- 
 tion by the Democratic State Convention 
 for the high office of governor, did not for 
 some time determine to sacrifice his person- 
 
 277 
 
 al preferences to the party will. Finally he 
 yielded, wrote his letter of acceptance, then 
 performed all his judicial duties as usual, 
 leaving his election or rejection entirely to 
 the men who insisted on his candidacy. His 
 opponent was that strong Republican, John 
 Kean Jr., but Judge Werts was successful 
 in defeating Mr. Kean by a plurality of 
 7265. Following his election. Judge Werts 
 resigned his judgeship, and for the ensuing 
 three years was New Jersey's capable, effi- 
 cient and honored chief executive. At the 
 close of his term in 1896 he returned to the 
 practice of his profession and to his duties 
 as president of the New York-New Jersey 
 Bridge Company. He also served by ap- 
 pointment as member of the Morris Canal 
 Commission, and as a member of the Hud- 
 son-Fulton Commission. 
 
 Governor Werts married Emily N. Run- 
 yon, who survived him. The family resi- 
 dence where he died was 275 Union street, 
 Jersey City. 
 
 LEWIS, Griffith Walker. 
 
 Manufacturer, Blan of Affairs. 
 
 There are various tests that may be ap- 
 plied to the life of a man in order to deter- 
 mine the value of that life to his community. 
 Success comes to men in many forms and 
 often favors are showered upon a man who 
 absorbs them without realizing his duty to 
 his fellow men. The true value of the life 
 of Griffith Walker Lewis far transcends a 
 sum expressed in figures, for it covered 
 many fields of labor and was one that, re- 
 ceiving much, gave out yet more abundant- 
 ly. There was no interest of the city of 
 Burlington that was ever denied his helping 
 hand, and when he stepped outside of local 
 limits and became a State figure, it was but 
 to enter a larger field of usefulness. The 
 honors and emoluments of a successful busi- 
 ness life were his in abundance; official hon- 
 ors were richly bestowed upon him by the 
 voters of Burlington county, no successful 
 candidate ever appearing against him at the 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 polls in that county ; the fraternal societies 
 gladly welcomed him to their midst, be- 
 stowing their official recognition ; the institu- 
 tions of philanthropy and charity supported 
 by free will offerings looked upon him as a 
 friend in whose fidelity they could ever con- 
 fide ; and men in every walk of life gave him 
 their full confidence and friendship. By 
 these tests his life was one of proven value, 
 and so long as men value honor, uprightness, 
 patriotism, public spirit, charitable impulse, 
 and loyalty, the name of Griffith Walker 
 Lewis will be spoken with deepest rever- 
 ence. 
 
 His ancestors were of Pennsylvania resi- 
 dence, his grandfather coming to New Jer- 
 sey from Bucks county. Griffith Walker, 
 son of Charles and Ann (Love) Lewis, was 
 bom in New Jersey, located in Burlington, 
 and there founded the shoe ^manufacturing 
 business now known as G. W. Lewis and 
 Son, which was largely brought to its pres- 
 ent importance under the management of his 
 son, Griffith Walker Lewis. 
 
 Griffith Walker Lewis, last named, was 
 born in Burlington, New Jersey, July i, 
 1862, and died in the city of his birth, Au- 
 gust 28, 1915, son of Griffith Walker and 
 Annie (Kimball) Lewis. He was deprived 
 of a mother's care and love when seven 
 years of age, his life from that period until 
 his sixteenth year being spent on a farm near 
 Jacksonville, in Burlington county. His 
 education, begun in the public schools, was 
 completed with a two years' course at Bur- 
 lington Military College, and at the age of 
 eighteen years he entered business life as his 
 father's assistant in the shoe manufacturing 
 business. He later was admitted to a part- 
 nership, and on the death of the elder Grif- 
 fith Walker Lewis in February, 1899, suc- 
 ceeded him as head of G. W. Lewis & Son, 
 established in January, 1857. He continued 
 the efficient head of the company and after 
 its incorporation became president, an office 
 he filled until his death. 
 
 Mr. Lewis was a man of strong business 
 ind executive ability, and as the years 
 
 brought him experience, full recognition of 
 his powers was accorded by men of high 
 position in the local business world. He 
 was one of the incorporators and continu- 
 ously a director of the Burlington City Loan 
 and Trust Company, director of the City of 
 Burlington Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation, and president of the Burling- 
 ton Savings Institution. He was elect- 
 ed vice-president of the Mechanics Na- 
 tional Bank in 1906, and later was chosen 
 the executive head, holding that high posi- 
 tion at the time of his death. He had other 
 business connections of less importance, as 
 there was no move inaugurated that tended 
 to advance the material interests of Burling- 
 ton but found in him a willing, liberal sup- 
 porter. His standing as a banker was un- 
 impeachable, for he combined the shrewd- 
 ness of the investor with the sound judg- 
 ment and conservative action of the finan- 
 cier, in all his transactions building on the 
 solid rock of probity and fair dealing. In 
 public life Mr. Lewis won the high regard 
 of men of all parties, and perhaps there 
 never was a man of his prominence and 
 length of service who had so few political 
 enemies. And this was not because he was 
 not strong in his political belief nor out- 
 spoken in his advocacy of republican men 
 and measures, but because he was eminent- 
 ly fair, harbored no resentments or preju- 
 dices, and gave to every man the rights he 
 strenuously insisted upon for himself, full 
 liberty of political thought and action. In 
 1894 he first entered public official life as a 
 member of the common council of Burling- 
 ton, although he had taken active interest 
 and part in political affairs ever since be- 
 coming a voter, in 1883. He served in coun- 
 cil six years ; was chairman of the finance 
 committee two years, and president of coun- 
 cil one year. In 1906 he was the candidate 
 of the Republican party for Assembly, and 
 at the November polls was returned victor 
 over his Democratic opponent by a plural- 
 ity of 2481 votes. He served his constitu- 
 ency and State so efficiently that he was re- 
 
 278 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 elected in 1907 and again in 1908, an ex- 
 pression of confidence always gratifying to 
 the public man. During his last year in the 
 house he was Republican floor leader, and 
 worthily led his followers. In 1909 he was 
 called to higher honors by election to the 
 State Senate, representing Burlington coun- 
 ty, winning the election by a plurality of 
 3279 votes over his Democratic opponent, 
 who had also at a previous election contest- 
 ed with him for the office of assemblyman. 
 In 1 914 he was a candidate for Congress at 
 the primaries, Isaac Bacharach, of Atlantic 
 City, winning the nomination. At the time 
 of his death Mr. Lewis was a member of 
 the State Board of Railway Directors, an 
 office to which he was appointed in 191 5 by 
 Governor Fielder. During his entire term 
 of public service he was ever the public spir- 
 ited citizen rather than the partisan, al- 
 though he stood squarely with his party up- 
 on all issues of party faith, was constant 
 in his loyalty to all its tenets, and permitted 
 nothing to cloud his republicanism. He was 
 most democratic in his nature and deemed 
 every man his friend, whatever his station 
 in life, unless that friendship was forfeited 
 by unworthy deeds. He held the entire con- 
 fidence of his constituency and whenever 
 opportunity was granted this confidence 
 found expression in a majority at the polls. 
 Not less highly regarded was Mr. Lewis 
 in social and fraternal life. He was "made 
 a Mason" in Burlington Lodge, Free and 
 Accepted Masons, and after passing several 
 official chairs received the highest honor a 
 subordinate lodge can confer, election to the 
 worshipful master's chair. He held all de- 
 grees in Capitular and Templar Masonry, 
 belonging to the Chapter of Royal Arch 
 Masons, and Helena Commandery, No. 3, 
 Knights Templar. In the Scottish Rite he 
 held all degrees up to and including the thir- 
 ty-second degree. He was also a noble of 
 Lulu Temple, Philadeljiliia, Ancient Arabic 
 Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. To 
 his Masonic obligations he added those of 
 other prominent fraternal orders, belonging 
 
 279 
 
 to Burlington Lodge, No. 22, Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows ; Hope Lodge, No. 
 13, Knights of Pythias; and Mount Holly 
 Lodge, No. 848, Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks, being a past exalted ruler of 
 the last named organization. His fraternity 
 was genuine, and in all these bodies he held 
 the unbounded love and esteem of his breth- 
 ren. The charity they taught found an echo 
 in his own heart, and many were his deeds 
 of kindness and most unostentatiously per- 
 formed. His liberality in the way of tem- 
 porary loans was proverbial, and for small 
 sums not exceeding fifty dollars he never 
 required written form of obligation, putting 
 every man upon his honor. In addition to 
 the above societies he belonged to the Loyal 
 Order of Moose, the Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, was an active 
 member of one of Burlington's fire com- 
 panies, ex-president of the Oneida Boat 
 Club, honorary member of the Lakanoo 
 Boat Club, director of the Masonic Hall As- 
 sociation, director of the Burlington Free 
 Library, and president of the Mount Holly 
 Fair Association. The honorary pallbear- 
 ers at his funeral were representative men 
 from these organizations, and men with 
 whom he had been associated in public life, 
 including an ex-Governor of the State of 
 New Jersey, Edward C. Stokes. 
 
 Senator Lewis married, June 28, 1893, 
 Mary R., daughter of William W. and 
 Rhoda J. (Falkenburg) Fenton, of Jack- 
 sonville, New Jersey, who survives him with 
 two children : Howard Fenton Lewis and 
 Helen Burr Lewis, all residing in Burling- 
 ton. 
 
 The predominating trait in the character 
 of Mr. Lewis was his great-heartedness. 
 To relieve suffering or need was his first 
 impulse when confronted with either. His 
 generosity was not an impulse, however, but 
 a sacred duty that he never attempted to 
 shirk. He gave with a free heart and with 
 a spirit of thankfulness that he was able to 
 give. Yet he was discriminating, and al- 
 though often his confidence was betrayed 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 he never became embittered, but until his 
 death continued his practice of giving to the 
 deserving. He was a well balanced man of 
 gifted mentality and successful in his busi- 
 ness undertakings. He was a man of great 
 energy and never shirked a business or of- 
 ficial task. Integrity was the foundation 
 stone of his character and upon that rock 
 he built a life filled with manly deeds, one 
 that brought him close to the lives and hearts 
 of the people, whom he ever trusted and 
 who ever trusted him. 
 
 WHITNEY, Rev. George Henry, D. D., 
 
 Clergyman, Educator, Litterateur. 
 
 The story of the life of Dr. Whitney is 
 the history of a mind, not one of stirring 
 events or unique situations. He was by 
 temperament, education, and choice, essen- 
 tially an educator, but in literature and in 
 the pulpit also won conspicuous success. He 
 loved books, and could make them. His 
 "Bible Geography," published many years 
 ago, is valued by travelers through Bible 
 lands as one of the expert guides, and his 
 frequent contributions to the press, secular 
 and religious, were characterized by clear- 
 ness, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. But 
 his great work was as an educator, and 
 what Arnold was to Rugby and Mark Hop- 
 kins to Williams College, so was George H. 
 Whitney to Centenary Collegiate Institute. 
 Elected its president in 1869, he made it a 
 vital center of culture and character. Its 
 phenomenal success commanded widespread 
 attention, and alluring offers came to Dr. 
 Whitney from some of the great universities 
 of our land. But his heart was in the sem- 
 inary, and he continued its head until 1895, 
 when under the compulsion of physical dis- 
 ability he retired into the solitude of Pain. 
 When a little later, fire swept out of ex- 
 istence the seminary buildings, it was feared 
 the blow would end his life. On the 
 contrary, it filled him with new zeal and in- 
 spired him to recreate his beloved seminary. 
 
 He lived to see, largely as the result of his 
 ideas, a new Institute rise, commanding in 
 its architectural features, and, when the in- 
 stitution was again ready to receive students, 
 he answered the call to act as temporary 
 president. When succeeded in office, he 
 continued President Meeker's ablest coun- 
 sellor, and as president emeritus and trustee 
 continued in active sympathy with the Sem- 
 inary until the last. 
 
 While Dr. Whitney's fame will rest chief- 
 ly upon his work in the educational field, he 
 was also a preacher of marked ability. He 
 was a close student of theology, keeping 
 in closest touch with modern science and 
 philosophy. He preached truth, not in the 
 abstract, but in the concrete, not as sys- 
 tematized doctrine, but as a practical pre- 
 cept. He preached as a teacher, the pulpit 
 his desk, the congregation his class. But 
 there came to him inspirational hours, when 
 he cast off the scholastic cap and gown and 
 allowed the fullness of his mind and heart 
 to flow forth in freedom from his lips. Then 
 his classical and biblical training appeared in 
 its strength and inspired his speech. The 
 beauty of his personal character grew with 
 the years, losing its earlier puritan severity, 
 and in its stead he substituted his own teach- 
 ing, — that the love of Christ in one's own 
 heart is a larger and safer rule of conduct 
 than any formal law. In the gallery of 
 Newark Conference necrology there hangs 
 no portrait that will be more reverently re- 
 membered than that of the Reverend 
 George H. Whitney, D. D., educator, and 
 minister of the Gospel. 
 
 Dr. Whitney was of the seventh Ameri- 
 can generation of the family founded by 
 Henry Whitney, born in England and first 
 of record in Southold. Long Island, Oc- 
 tober 8, 1649, and was inhabitant of Hunt- 
 ington, Long Island, August 17, 1658, when 
 he bought of Wyandance, sachem of Pam- 
 manake, "three whole necks of Meshapeake 
 Land for the use of the whole town of 
 Huntington." On October 11, 1669. he was 
 
 280 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 one of thirty-three named in "A true and 
 perfect List of all the Freemen appertain- 
 ing vnto the plantation of Norwake." 
 
 John, son of Henry Whitney, the found- 
 er, settled with his father in Norwalk, fol- 
 lowed his business of millwright and mill- 
 er, and succeeded him in ownership of the 
 mill and homestead. He married Elizabeth, 
 daughter of Richard Smith. 
 
 Richard, son of John and Elizabeth 
 (Smith) Whitney, was also a millwright and 
 miller, living in Norwalk for several years, 
 then settled in that part of the Stratfield 
 Society lying within the town of Fairfield. 
 He married Hannah, daughter of John and 
 Elizabeth (Beers) Darling, of Fairfield. 
 
 John, son of Richard and Hannah (Dar- 
 ling) Whitney, was a ship carpenter at 
 Stony Creek, in Bran ford, Connecticut. He 
 married Deborah Smith, born in New 
 Haven, Connecticut. His sons John, Enos, 
 and Jared, all served in the Revolutionary 
 War. 
 
 Jared, youngest son of John and Deborah 
 (Smith) Whitney, was a ship carpenter and 
 ship builder of Branford, Connecticut. He 
 was captured during the Revolutionary War 
 by a British armed vessel, and was con- 
 fined in the Jersey prison ship in New York 
 harbor. He married Sarah, daughter of 
 David Rogers, a soldier of the Revolution. 
 
 William, son of Jared and Sarah (Rog- 
 ers) Whitney, was born at Branford, Con- 
 necticut, June i6, 1800, and died in New- 
 ark, New Jersey. He was a manufacturer 
 of boots and shoes, and a merchant, resid- 
 ing at various times in Connecticut, Wash- 
 ington, and Georgetown, District of Colum- 
 bia, Springfield, Ohio, and Newark, New 
 Jersey. When a lad of twelve, in Novem- 
 ber, 1812, he was captured, with the crew 
 of the "Union" of Branford, by a British 
 cruiser ofif Charleston, South Carolina, and 
 five days later, after being separated from 
 the British fleet in a gale, was recaptured 
 by the American privateer "Mary Ann," of 
 New York. He was a lifelong devoted 
 Christian, and a prominent layman of the 
 
 281 
 
 Methodist Protestant Church, serving as lay 
 delegate in five quadrennial sessions of the 
 General Conference of that church. Wil- 
 liam Whitney married (first) at Irvington, 
 New Jersey, December 3, 18 18, Permelia 
 Cogswell, bom at "North Farms," four 
 miles west of Newark, New Jersey, May 13, 
 1796, died in Washington, District of Co- 
 lumbia, October 27, 1839, daughter of 
 Aaron and Elizabeth (Baldwin) Cogswell. 
 He married (second) August 6, 1842, 
 Eveline Cogswell, sister of his first wife. 
 
 Such was the ancestry of George Henry 
 Whitney, third son and fourth child of Wil- 
 liam Whitney and his first wife, Permelia 
 Cogswell. He was born at Georgetown, 
 District of Columbia, July 30, 1830, and 
 died June 6, 1913. After graduation from 
 Newark Academy, he taught in that school 
 until his admission to Wesleyan University 
 at Middletown, Connecticut, in 1858. He 
 was graduated A. M. by Wesleyan Univer- 
 sity after a full course, then for one year 
 was principal of the Academy at Macedon 
 Centre, New York. For two years, 1859- 
 1861, he was principal of Oneida Seminary, 
 Oneida, New York. He had in the mean- 
 time completed theological courses, was duly 
 ordained, and in April, 1861, became a 
 member of the Newark Conference of the 
 Methodist Episcopal Church. He was pas- 
 tor of Somerville, New Jersey, from April 
 to November. 1861 ; at Elizabeth to March, 
 1863 ; at Plainfield to March, 1868; at Trin- 
 ity, Jersey City, to March, 1870; and until 
 March, 187 1. was under appointment by the 
 Conference engaged in the work of erecting 
 Centenary Collegiate Institute at Hacketts- 
 town. New Jersey, one of the many noble 
 memorials erected by the Methodist Episco- 
 pal Church during the year closing its first 
 century of existence. He was elected pres- 
 ident of the Seminary in 1869, but after the 
 erection of the buildings was for three 
 years, 1871-1874, pastor of St. George 
 Qiurch at Passaic, during which pastorate 
 he built a new stone church there at a cost 
 of $75,000. In April, 1874, he took up his 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 residence at Hackettstown, and for twenty- 
 five years devoted himself solely to the up- 
 building of that institution. During those 
 twenty-five years he was the potent factor 
 in determining the plans of the original 
 buildings, in securing the funds for their 
 erection, in the selection and organization 
 of the faculty, and in creating the intellec- 
 tual, social, and moral atmosphere of the 
 school. Although supported by an able 
 board of trustees and associated with a fac- 
 ulty of superior culture, his will was the 
 recognized force in its management, and his 
 monument is the imposing buildings of the 
 Seminary overlooking Hackettstown on 
 Seminary Hill. He resigned the presidency 
 in 1895, the victim of a hopeless ailment, 
 but his heart was ever there, and when in a 
 night the Seminary buildings were destroy- 
 ed by fire, it acted as a new call to life, and 
 as member of the building committee he did 
 more than all to shape the idea which the 
 architect crystallized in the present beauti- 
 ful, commodious and well arranged semi- 
 nary buildings. He then served as tempor- 
 ary president until the election of his suc- 
 cessor, then as president emeritus and as 
 trustee continued his interest in the welfare 
 of the seminary, an interest that only ended 
 with his life. 
 
 Dr. Whitney's literary fame depends 
 upon his "Handbook of Bible Geography," 
 written in the years 1868-1871, reprinted in 
 London, and translated into German ; and 
 upon his "Commentary on the Berean Sun- 
 day School Lesson" (1872- 1874). In 1873 
 he made a map of Egypt, Sinai, and Pales- 
 tine, six feet square, depicting the then most 
 recent researches in these lands. In 1873, 
 Mount Union College, Ohio, conferred up- 
 on him the degree D. D. He was one of the 
 founders of Wesleyan Chapter, Alpha Del- 
 ta Phi, while a student at the University, 
 and at the time of his death was a member 
 of the First Methodist Episcopal Church 
 of Plainfield, New Jersey. 
 
 He married (first) at Theresa, New 
 York, Rev. J. M. Freeman officiating, Car- 
 
 oline Amanda Shepard, bom in Stock- 
 bridge, New York, May 17, 1834, died in 
 Newton, New Jersey, December 19, 1865, 
 daughter of Rev. Hiram and Amanda (But- 
 terfield) Shepard; she is buried in Fair- 
 mount Cemetery, Newark. He married 
 (second) December 24, 1867, at Plainfield, 
 New Jersey, Rev. John H. Vincent officiat- 
 ing, Henrietta French, daughter of Dr. 
 Phineas Mundy and Mary Emeline (Os- 
 wald) French, Child of first marriage: 
 Irving Shepard. Children of second mar- 
 riage : May Vincent, Bertha Hurst, George 
 Harold, Helen. 
 
 VAN DUYNE, Harrison, 
 
 Ideal Citizen and Public Official. 
 
 Harrison Van Duyne was a scion of an 
 old Dutch family, of whom the American 
 progenitor was Martin Van Duyne, who 
 settled in White Hall, near Boonton, Mor- 
 ris county, New Jersey, prior to 1700. His 
 son James succeeded to the homestead, and 
 was in turn succeeded by his son Ralph, 
 whose son, John R., succeeded to the prop- 
 erty. He married Sarah Doremus, and 
 they were the parents of Harrison Van 
 Duyne, who in turn succeeded to the prop- 
 erty. 
 
 Harrison Van Duyne was born in Morris 
 county, New Jersey, December 25, 1845, 
 and died at his home. No. 350 Sumner ave- 
 nue, Newark, New Jersey, May 3, 1914- 
 Until the age of eleven years he resided in 
 his native place, then his parents removed 
 to Newark and he received his education in 
 the public schools of that city, and was 
 graduated from the high school in the class 
 of 1862. After studying surveying and 
 civil engineering, he spent a year in the oil 
 regions of Pennsylvania, having purchased 
 property in Woodside in 1873. Later he 
 opened an office in Newark, New Jersey, 
 where he continued the practice of his pro- 
 fession until the time of his death, gaining 
 a place in the front ranks of surveyors and 
 civil engineers in his section of the state. 
 
 282 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 For a number of years the public affairs 
 of the city had been given a good share of 
 his time, and he studied the important ques- 
 tions of the day with close attention. Short- 
 ly after attaining his majority he was in- 
 duced by his friends to become a candi- 
 date for school commissioner, and he was 
 elected and re-elected to the Board of Edu- 
 cation, serving four years, all told, in that 
 body. But Mr. Van Duyne had already 
 made a record for himself, which convinced 
 his friends that he would appear to advan- 
 tage in a higher sphere of usefulness. Ac- 
 cordingly he was graduated, as it were, from 
 the school board to the State Legislature in 
 1879 as a member of the lower house. There 
 he at once arrayed himself on the side of the 
 people as against corporations, which atti- 
 tude he consistently held to. As a debater 
 he was the equal of any in the house, and 
 his knowledge of parliamentary law made 
 it impossible for any of his opponents to 
 get the better of him on a technicality. He 
 had no difficulty in securing a re-election 
 and was chosen for a third term by his con- 
 stituents. This exceptional honor was rec- 
 ognized and concurred in by his colleagues, 
 who further complimented him by making 
 him speaker of the House. One of Mr. 
 Van Duyne's acts in the New Jersey Leg- 
 islature, which redounded greatly to the 
 benefit of the people and for which he had 
 been repeatedly complimented, was the 
 change in the law under which the money 
 raised by taxation for the support of the 
 public schools was distributed. Previous to 
 1881 this money was raised by a two mill 
 tax on all the property of the different 
 counties, and distributed from the common 
 fund according to the number of children 
 in each county. While this plan would have 
 been fair if the valuations had been made 
 relatively equal, but as was well known, 
 many of the counties grossly undervalued 
 their property, while the Essex valuation 
 was if anything high, and the result was that 
 Essex county was mulcted each year from 
 $30,000 to $75,000, which went to the so- 
 
 called poorer counties. Under Mr. Van 
 Duyne's law, the State assesses according 
 to the property valuations, as before, but 
 ninety per cent, of the amount raised in 
 any county must go back to that coun- 
 ty. The remaining ten per cent, is left to the 
 judgment of the State Board of Education 
 for distribution, and, as a matter of fact, 
 is mostly returned to the county from which 
 it came. Mr. Van Duyne attempted to get 
 this legislation enacted in 1880, but it was 
 not until a year after, when he became 
 speaker of the House and gained much ad- 
 ditional influence with the members, that he 
 was enabled to carry his point. 
 
 In 1886 the tax liens of the city of New- 
 ark were in a very much tangled condition. 
 Assessments had been levied upon property 
 which could not bear the expense. Tax- 
 payers were virtually swamped with liens, 
 and the conditions were critical, as well as 
 chaotic. A commission was formed to re- 
 vise and adjust several million dollars' worth 
 of back taxes and assessments. It was a 
 task of great responsibility, and one which 
 could be entrusted to none but men of un- 
 questioned integrity. Mr. Van Duyne was 
 chosen by the court as president of the 
 commission, and he performed his duties 
 in a conscientious and praiseworthy man- 
 ner. When in 1894 a law was passed giving 
 the then mayor, Julius A. Lebkuecher, pow- 
 er to appoint a new Board of Street and 
 Water Commissioners, Mr. Van Duyne 
 was one of his first selections, and he was 
 made president of the board by the other 
 members. His practical knowledge of city 
 affairs, coupled with his technical training 
 as a surveyor, made him a most valuable 
 man in the board. The following spring, 
 when the board was made an elective body, 
 Mr. Van Duyne was chosen for two years 
 more, and he was continued as president by 
 the new board for another year. At the 
 expiration of his term he was once more 
 placed in nomination by his party, in 1897, 
 for a full three-year term. Though his 
 running mate was beaten by a Democrat, 
 
 283 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and nearly the entire Republican ticket 
 swamped, Mr. Van Duyne carried the city 
 by over one thousand plurality. 
 
 Though this fact may seem surprising, 
 the secret is an open one to anybody who has 
 followed the doings of the Board of Works 
 during the past few years. Invariably, Mr. 
 Van Duyne was found on the right side of 
 every question where the city's interests 
 were at stake. During his incumbency of 
 the office the board had considerable dealing 
 with the street railroad companies, and the 
 corporations were made to feel that the city 
 had some rights in the streets. He waged 
 what might be called incessant warfare upon 
 the trolley people for better roadbeds, more 
 cars to furnish seating accommodations for 
 passengers, and a wider liberty in the use of 
 transfer privileges. An ordinance to com- 
 pel the street railroad companies to carry 
 passengers for three cents when seats were 
 not furnished was introduced by Mr. Van 
 Duyne, and, though it failed to pass, it par- 
 tially accomplished the object for which it 
 was intended, by bringing the companies to 
 a realization of the fact that more cars 
 would have to be furnished. 
 
 The law of 1895 providing the capital 
 fund for street paving and also providing 
 an easy form of payment by which property 
 owners could pay in installments in five 
 years, and under which hundreds of thous- 
 ands of dollars worth of street paving work 
 was done, was mainly the suggestion of Mr. 
 Van Duyne. Many thousand dollars worth 
 of sewers were also constructed. Mr. Van 
 Duyne always made it a point to familiarize 
 himself with every ordinance and study the 
 needs and the plans of every improvement. 
 In such cases the city secured the benefit of 
 his professional experience and his peculiar 
 fitness for such matters. The city's water 
 supply was also carefully looked after by 
 Mr. Van Duyne, who served as chairman 
 of the Department of Water for nearly two 
 years, and the city's right under the water 
 contract was zealously gtiarded by him. 
 
 Mr. \'an Duyne was one of the organi- 
 
 zers of the American Society of Municipal 
 Improvement, an association composed of 
 city officials from all parts of the country 
 who met in annual convention to exchange 
 views and reap the benefits of each other's 
 experiences on all questions pertaining to 
 urban development, and at the convention 
 of the society in Nashville. Tennessee, in 
 1897, a testimonial was paid to Mr. Van 
 Duyne's ability in the form of an election 
 to the presidency of the society. He was 
 for many years a member of the Newark 
 Board of Trade, was a director of the Fire- 
 men's Insurance Company, and president of 
 the Eighth Ward Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation. He was a member of the Northern 
 Republican Club, and a number of other 
 political organizations. He was also a mem- 
 ber of the Masonic fraternity, up to and 
 including the Knight Templar degree, and 
 a member of the Holland Society of New 
 York. The directors of the Board of Trade 
 of Newark immediately called a meeting 
 when the news of the death of Mr. Van 
 Duyne was received, and resolutions were 
 adopted suitable to the occasion. Eighty 
 members of the board were requested to 
 attend the funeral services. Special men- 
 tion was made of his part in the campaign 
 for the purification of the Passaic river, his - 
 interest in the reclamation of the meadows, f 
 and his energetic fight against the "Moun- 
 tain View Reservoir" project. 
 
 Mr. Van Diiyne married, in 1871, Eliza- 
 beth F., daughter of former Mayor Fred- 
 erick W. Ricord, and of their children four 
 sons and a daughter survive him : Dr. Sarah 
 Elizabeth, Harrison R., Captain Frederick 
 W., of the Fourth United States Infantry, 
 J. Ralph and Philip R. 
 
 Frederick William Ricord was born on 
 the Island of Guadaloupe, where his parents 
 were temporarily living, October 7, 1819, 
 and died August 12, 1897. His paternal 
 grandfather was a wealthy and prominent 
 man in France who, after the fall of the 
 Girondists in 1794, and during the horrors 
 which succeeded the accession of Robe- 
 
 284 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 spierre was proscribed. He made his escape 
 from the guillotine, fled into Italy, and from 
 thence with his family to the West Indies. 
 In 1798 he came to the United States, set- 
 tled in Baltimore, where his youngest son. 
 Dr. Philip Ricord, later one of the most dis- 
 tinguished physicians of Paris, was born. 
 
 Jean Baptiste Ricord, another son, and 
 father of Frederick William Ricord, in early 
 manhood was sent North to complete his 
 education and acquire a profession. In 18 10, 
 the year he was graduated from the College 
 of Physicians and Surgeons in New York 
 City, he became a citizen of the United 
 States, and settled at Belleville, New Jersey. 
 There he married Elizabeth, a daughter of 
 Rev. Peter Stryker, a cleryman of the Re- 
 formed church of Belleville. Mrs. Ricord 
 was a writer of pronounced ability, an ac- 
 tive worker in all enterprises of a charitable 
 nature, was one of the founders of the New- 
 ark Orphan Asylum, and the first directress 
 of the board of managers of this institution, 
 an office she held until her death in 1865. 
 
 Frederick William Ricord lived with his 
 parents for a short time in New York City, 
 then until his eighth year in Woodbridge, 
 New Jersey, after which they removed to 
 Western New York, where he was prepared 
 for entrance to Geneva College, at which he 
 became a student at the early age of four- 
 teen years. He was matriculated at Rut- 
 gers College, and left this institution, to 
 study law in Geneva. His ambitious, pro- 
 gressive nature found this road to fortune 
 a slow one, however, and he turned his at- 
 tention to that of pedagogy, for which he 
 was eminently fitted by nature. For a per- 
 iod of twelve years he taught a private 
 school in Newark. In 1849 he was appoint- 
 ed librarian of the Newark Library Associ- 
 ation, and in that office rendered invaluable 
 service. His sincere love for books enabled 
 him to make a wise choice among treasures 
 of this nature, and his richly stored mind 
 broadened still more. While in this office, 
 he was elected a member of the first Board 
 of Education of Newark, and served in that 
 
 285 
 
 capacity from 1853 to 1869. He was sec- 
 retary of the board for six years, and its 
 president in 1867-68-69. During this period 
 he was also appointed State Superintendent 
 of Public Schools, and served a term of four 
 years. In 1865 he was elected sheriff of Es- 
 sex county, and was twice reelected. In 
 1869 he was elected mayor of the city of 
 Newark, reelected in 1871, and served alto- 
 gether four years. Not long after the ex- 
 piration of this last mentioned term of pub- 
 lice service he was appointed lay judge of 
 the Court of Common Pleas of Essex coun- 
 ty. Later he served for many years as li- 
 brarian of the New Jersey Historical So- 
 ciety. While in office as mayor. Judge Ri- 
 cord, against the long continued opposition 
 of the common council, refused his consent 
 to an ordinance giving the city wood pave- 
 ments, and, although all means were tried 
 to make him change his course, he carried 
 the matter to the Supreme Court and the 
 Court of Errors, was victorious, and thus 
 saved the city great and needless expense. 
 
 His literary work, however, was always 
 considered by Judge Ricord the most impor- 
 tant feature of his life. He wrote and pub- 
 lished the following works : "An English 
 Grammar," D. Appleton & Company ; "His- 
 tory of Rome," A. S. Barnes & Company ; 
 "Life of Madame de Longueville, from the 
 French of Cousin," D. Appleton & Com- 
 pany ; "The Henriade, from the French of 
 Voltaire," H. W. Derby; "English Songs 
 from Foreign Tongues," Charles Scribner's 
 Sons. He also translated the "Comedies of 
 Terence" from the Latin, and "More Eng- 
 lish Songs from Foreign Tongues," which 
 comprised translations from the Latin, Dan- 
 ish, Flemish, German, French, Portugese 
 and other langfuages. 
 
 ROGERS, Major Peter F., 
 
 Civil War Veteran, Public Official. 
 
 Physically and morally, Major Rogers 
 was literally "tried as by fire," his life his- 
 tory including chapters of years of railroad 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 life as fireman, years of service as an of- 
 ficer of New Jersey troops in the Civil War, 
 and also years of service as a member of 
 the police force of Newark. He emerged 
 from these fierce trials of physical and 
 moral courage unscathed, and with honor 
 untarnished was advanced to the post he 
 filled with further distinction for so many 
 years, that of superintendent of the Home 
 for Disabled Soldiers at Kearny, New Jer- 
 sey. As a boy he learned the trade of silver 
 plating. At the age of nineteen he became 
 a locomotive fireman; and from April, 1861, 
 until June, 1865, was numbered among the 
 gallant Jerseymen who on the field of bat- 
 tle won honor and fame for themselves 
 and their State. Then as an officer of the 
 peace and as chief of the police department 
 of the city of Newark, he rendered the 
 highest service, beginning in 1878 his long 
 term as superintendent of the Soldiers' 
 Home, that ended in 191 1. But his official 
 connection with the Home did not end, his 
 service as member of the board of man- 
 agers continuing until his death in 1915- 
 
 Although nearing his seventy-ninth year, 
 until stricken with fatal illness two weeks 
 prior to his death, he was working on re- 
 ports to be made at the annual encampment 
 of veterans to be held in Washington in 
 September, 1915, when he expected to be 
 present in his official capacity as aide-de- 
 camp and assistant inspector-general. Among 
 the soldiers of New Jersey who served in 
 wars of the past and in the National Guard 
 of New Jersey, few men were so well or 
 so favorably known as Major Rogers. Him- 
 self a gallant soldier, he had a personal 
 sympathy with all who wore the blue, and 
 as superintendent of the Home he endeared 
 himself to the soldiers and their friends by 
 his wise and businesslike administration. 
 His rank of major was by brevet, his gal- 
 lantry as captain when leading his men in 
 frequent assaults at Petersburg and else- 
 where winning him the honor. His career 
 as lieutenant, captain, and chief of the 
 Newark police force was highly creditable, 
 
 and was terminated when the demands of 
 politics and politicians prevailed. But what 
 the city lost the State gained, and as su- 
 perintendent of the Soldiers' Home for 
 thirty-two years his service was invaluable. 
 
 Major Rogers was of English and Scotch 
 parentage. His father, Peter Jones Rogers, 
 was born in London, England ; his mother, 
 Elizabeth McEwen, in Paisley, Scotland. 
 They were married in Glasgow, Scotland, 
 and in 1843 came to the LTnited States, 
 bringing their children, a son, Peter P., and 
 two daughters. They spent two years in 
 New York City, then moved to Newark, 
 New Jersey, where the mother died in 1849. 
 The father later went west with the colony 
 that founded the town of Greeley, Colorado, 
 and there died in 1887. 
 
 Peter F. Rogers was born in Glasgow, 
 Scotland, October 20, 1836, and died at his 
 residence, No. 15 Seeley avenue, Arlington, 
 New Jersey, May 8, 1915, aged seventy- 
 eight years, six months, eighteen days. He 
 was seven years of age when brought to 
 New York by his parents, and nine years 
 of age when they located in Newark, where 
 he acquired his education in the public 
 schools. His school life terminated at the 
 age of fourteen, and his life as a wage earn- 
 er then began. He worked at silver plating 
 until he was nineteen years of age, as ap- 
 prentice and journeyman, and then secured 
 employment with the Morris and Essex 
 Railroad Company. He continued in rail- 
 road engagements until 1858, part of that 
 time being spent with the pioneer railroads 
 of the west. His western experiences, wild 
 and exciting as they were, did not induce 
 him to permanent residence, and leaving 
 railroad employ he located in Morristown, 
 New Jersey, then in Somerville, New Jer- 
 sey, working at his trade of silver plating 
 in both places. 
 
 When "war's alarums" roused the north, 
 Major Rogers entered heartily into the fray, 
 and after recruiting a company of volunteers 
 was chosen its captain. The company was 
 recruited in April, 1861, sworn into service 
 
 286 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 as Company G, Third Regiment New Jer- 
 sey Volunteer Infantry, on May 29, 1861, 
 and was sent to the front. He served in 
 the First Brigade, Fourth Division, Army 
 of Northeastern Virginia, from July, 1861 ; 
 Kearny's Brigade, Franklin's Division, 
 Army of the Potomac, from August, 1861 ; 
 was at the battle of Bull Run, Virginia, 
 July 21, 1861 ; in the action at Cloud's 
 Mills, August 29 ; and at Springfield Station, 
 October 2. Two months after the first bat- 
 tle of Bull Run, Captain Rogers was taken 
 seriously ill, was sent to Fairfax Hospital, 
 and when sufficiently convalescent resigned 
 on October 26, 1861, being honorably dis- 
 charged on a surgeon's certificate, and re- 
 turned home. He was physically incapable 
 until the spring of 1862, and in August of 
 that year he again enlisted as a private, then 
 receiving a commission as second lieutenant 
 of Company K, Twenty-sixth Regiment 
 New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, September 
 II, 1862, and first lieutenant November 19, 
 
 1862. On February 12, 1863, he was com- 
 missioned captain of Company K, his sev- 
 eral promotions being awarded for "gallant 
 and meritorious service on the field of bat- 
 tle." Captain Rogers served under Generals 
 Burnside and Hooker in their Rappahan- 
 nock river campaigns, and with the Twenty- 
 sixth Regiment was mustered out at the ex- 
 piration of its term of service, June 27, 
 
 1863. He again located in Newark, but 
 could not long remain inactive while his 
 country was in peril. He recruited a com- 
 pany of volunteers, and with it entered the 
 service as Company E, Thirty-ninth Regi- 
 ment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, re- 
 ceiving a captain's commission September 
 19, 1864. The Thirty-ninth saw hard ser- 
 vice with the Army of the Potomac, and 
 again "for gallant and meritorious service" 
 at the head of troops before Petersburg, 
 Captain Rogers was brevetted major of 
 United States Volunteers, to date from 
 April 2, 1865. He continued in command 
 of Company E until the close of the war, 
 and on June 17, 1865, was honorably dis- 
 
 charged, returning to his home in Newark. 
 The Twenty-sixth Regiment New Jersey 
 Volunteer Infantry was organized and 
 mustered in September 18, 1862, served in 
 General Henry S. Brigg's provisional com- 
 mand from September 30, 1862, and in the 
 Second Brigade, Second Division, Sixth 
 Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, from 
 October 11, 1862. With this regiment 
 Major Rogers was on duty in the defence 
 of Washington, District of Columbia, Sep- 
 tember 27 to 30, 1862; moved to Frederick, 
 Maryland, September 30, thence to Hagers- 
 town, and remained there until October 31 ; 
 advanced to New Baltimore, Virginia, Octo- 
 ber 31-November 9; marched to Stafiford 
 Court House, November 16-17, and to 
 White Oak Church, December 4-6. Was 
 in action at the battle of Fredericksburg, 
 December 12-15; on duty near Belle Plain 
 Landing from December 20, 1862, to April 
 28, 1863; on the "Mud March," January 
 20-23, 1863: operations at Franklin's Cross- 
 ing from April 29 to May 2, 1863 ; second 
 battle of Fredericksburg, May 3-4, 1863; 
 assault and capture of Marye's Heights and 
 occupation of Fredericksburg, May 3 ; bat- 
 tle of Salem Church, May 3-4; actions at 
 Downman's Farm and near Bank's Ford 
 May 4; operations at Franklin's Crossing or 
 Deep Run Ravine, June 5-10; occupied a 
 position in the front line of battle across the 
 Bowling Green road, near the Bernard 
 House, June 6-7. The regiment moved to 
 Washington, District of Columbia, June 14- 
 17, and to Newark, New Jersey, June 19, 
 being mustered out June 27, 1863. 
 
 The regiment with which Major Rogers 
 saw his last service, the Thirty-ninth New 
 Jersey Volunteer Infantry, was organized at 
 Newark, New Jersey, September 23 to Oc- 
 tober II, 1864, and served in the First Brig- 
 ade, Second Division, Ninth Army Corps, 
 Army of the Potomac, from October, 1864. 
 Its service follows : Companies E, F, G, H, 
 and K left the State on October 4 ; Company 
 D, October 9; Companies B and I, October 
 10 ; Companies A and C, with field and staff, 
 
 287 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 October 14, 1864. The first five companies 
 reported to Benham's Engineer Brigade, 
 Army of the Potomac, October 9, and the 
 other companies October 17. On fatigue 
 duty in the defence of City Point, Virginia, 
 until October 22 ; joined the Army of the 
 Potomac at Poplar Grove Church, October 
 23 ; siege operations before Petersburg, Oc- 
 tober 23, 1864, to April 2, 1865 ; in position 
 near Haw^k's House during the reconnois- 
 sance in force toward Hatcher's Run, Oc- 
 tober 27-28, 1864 ; with the brigade, covered 
 the withdrawal of the forces by Duncan 
 road, October 28; in the line of defences 
 near the Pegram House until November 29. 
 1864; posted in the rear of Fort Sedgwick, 
 November 30, 1864, to February 15, 1865 ; 
 reconnoissance to the Nottoway river, coop- 
 erating with Warren's raid on the Weldon 
 railroad, December 9-17, 1864; garrison of 
 Fort Davis until April 2, 1865 ; under arms 
 near Fort Sedgwick during the night of 
 April 1-2; led the charge on Fort Mahone, 
 April 2 ; capture of Fort Mahone and fall 
 of Petersburg, April 2 ; pursuit of the ene- 
 my, April 2-6; guard of trains, prisoners, 
 and on picket duty at Burkeville Junction, 
 April 6-9 : duty at Farmville until April 20 ; 
 moved to Alexandria, April 20-28. Partici- 
 pating in the Grand Review at Washington 
 on May 23, the regiment was mustered out 
 on June 17, 1865. 
 
 After his return to private life. Major 
 Rogers was in 1867 appointed to a lieuten- 
 ancy on the Newark police force. In 1869 he 
 was promoted captain, but in 1870 a polit- 
 ical change gave the city to the opposition 
 party, and Major Rogers retired from the 
 police force, shortly afterward being ap- 
 pointed street commissioner and holding 
 that office until another political upheaval 
 restored him to the police force as its chief. 
 He served as chief of police during 1873 
 and 1874, then, with many others, was for 
 political reasons retired. 
 
 The most important and longest continued 
 public service rendered by Major Rogers be- 
 gan October 31, 1878, with his appointment 
 
 288 
 
 as superintendent of the New Jersey Home 
 for Disabled Soldiers, at Kearny. He en- 
 deared himself to the many occupants of the 
 Home who during his more than thirty-two 
 years as superintendent were directly under 
 his care, and when in 191 1 ill health de- 
 manded that he retire, deep and genuine was 
 the sorrow of all connected with the home. 
 The years of 19 11 to his death in May, 
 1915, were spent by Major Rogers practi- 
 cally retired, although as a member of the 
 board of managers of the Soldiers' Home 
 he retained the liveliest interest in the men 
 whom so long he had served as chief. He 
 was one of the charter members of Lincoln 
 Post, Grand Army of the Republic, and the 
 last survivor of the band of veterans who 
 signed the original charter of that post. 
 Later he was one of the leading spirits in 
 the organization of Marcus L. Ward Post, 
 and fully expected to represent that post at 
 Washington, District of Columbia, in Sep- 
 tember, 1915, in celebration of the fiftieth 
 anniversary of the disbanding of the Union 
 army, and again to march proudly up Penn- 
 sylvania avenue with the few survivors of 
 his old command. He was preparing, when 
 stricken with his fatal illness, papers and 
 reports for the national encampment of the 
 Grand Army of the Republic, and had al- 
 ready received an appointment at aide-de- 
 camp and assistant inspector-general of the 
 encampment. Most worthy of preservation 
 in a record of Major Rogers' life are the 
 following resolutions : 
 
 New Jersey Home for Disabled Soldiers : 
 
 Whereas for the past thirty-three years Major 
 Peter F. Rogers has been Superintendent of the 
 New Jersey Home for Disabled Soldiers and by 
 his kindness, probity and the careful and exact 
 discharge of his duty and the paternal treat- 
 ment of the Veterans under his care he has 
 merited and earned the affection, good will and 
 respect of each and every Veteran of said Home; 
 therefore, be it 
 
 Resolved, That the Veterans of the New Jer- 
 sey Home for Disabled Soldiers aforesaid here- 
 by express their profound sorrow at his re- 
 linquishment of the office he has so long and 
 ably filled, feeling that they have lost a kind, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 conscientious, and sympathetic friend, and they 
 sincerely pray that his future years may be long, 
 prosperous, and happy. 
 
 Resolved, That as a further appreciation of 
 his services these resolutions be suitably engrossed 
 and presented to Major Peter F. Rogers. 
 
 Kearny, N. J., Feb. i6, igii. 
 
 Major Rogers was a man universally loved 
 and respected, and had a wide circle of 
 friends and acquaintances. He was hon- 
 ored for his sterling character, and attracted 
 men by his kindly heart, genial disposition, 
 and unfailing charity. He was broad-mind- 
 ed and liberal in his views, holding the re- 
 spect even of his opponents. His ability as 
 an executive was severely tested in the vari- 
 ous important positions he held, and, wheth- 
 er in camp or on the field of battle, as police 
 lieutenant, captain, or chief, or as superin- 
 tendent or manager of the Kearny Home, 
 he was never found wanting in any of the 
 qualities that constitute the efficient, honor- 
 able soldier, the official, or the man. His 
 funeral was largely attended, officials, com- 
 rades and friends vying in their last marks 
 of respect for their friend, comrade, and as- 
 sociate. 
 
 He was laid to rest in the family 
 burial plot at Hanover, Morris county, New 
 Jersey, the Rev. John D. Ferguson, chaplain 
 of the Soldiers' Home, conducting the fun- 
 eral services. 
 
 Major Rogers married, in i860, in New- 
 ark, Nancy Osborn Ball, daughter of Alex- 
 ander and Charlotte Ball, of Hanover, New 
 Jersey. Qiildren, all living: Frank Morris, 
 Virginia B., Charlotte E., and Aimee L., the 
 last named the wife of George Smith, Jr., 
 of Kearny. 
 
 HINCHLIFFE, John, 
 
 Fire Mayor of Paterson. 
 
 The late John Hinchliffe was prominently 
 
 connected with the business and public life 
 
 of Paterson, New Jersey, was pre-eminently 
 
 a man of affairs, and one who wielded a 
 
 wide and beneficial influence. His business 
 
 capacity placed him in the foremost rank 
 
 289 
 II— 19 
 
 among the successful men of the day and 
 he was, moreover, one of the world's work- 
 ers whose labors are attended with results 
 both for individual prosperity and for pub- 
 lic good. Not so abnormally developed in 
 any one direction as to be a genius, his was 
 a well rounded character. His relations with 
 his fellow men, the course he followed in 
 his business life, the work that he did for 
 the amelioration of hard conditions for the 
 unfortunate and for the adoption of pro- 
 gressive measures along lines of intellectual 
 and moral advancement, constituted a prac- 
 tical solution of the great sociological, econ- 
 omic and labor problems which are charac- 
 teristic of the age. 
 
 Mayor John Hinchliffe was born in New 
 York City, May 19, 1850, and died at St. 
 Augustine, Florida, March 18, 191 5, after 
 an illness of about one year's duration. At 
 the age of one year he was taken to Pater- 
 son, New Jersey, by his parents, and that 
 city was his home from that time forth. A 
 part of his education was acquired in the 
 public schools of Paterson, and another 
 part at King James Grammar School in 
 Yorkshire, England, where his father had 
 been born. In business. Mayor Hinchliffe 
 had followed the avocation of a brewer of 
 ale and beer. He was associated with his 
 brothers, William and James, and with them 
 conducted the Hinchliffe Brewing Company, 
 which had been established by their father. 
 Mayor Hinchliffe was also president of the 
 Paterson Brewing and Malting Company, 
 and of the Empire State Granite Com- 
 pany. He was associated with a number of 
 other business enterprises, among them be- 
 ing his holding of extensive trolley interests 
 on Staten Island, New York, and a big 
 summer resort on the south shore of that 
 island ; and zinc prospecting at Franklin 
 Furnace, in Sussex county. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Paterson Lodge, Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks; Knights of Col- 
 umbus ; and Hamilton Club, of Paterson. 
 
 Mr. Hinchliffe married (first) Julia 
 Greenhalgh, who died about 1887. He mar- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ried (second) in 1890, Mary A. Master- 
 son, of New York City, who survives him 
 with a son, John D., who was graduated 
 from Princeton University in the class of 
 1913; an only daughter, Julia, died recently. 
 But it is as a public official that the name 
 of Mayor Hinchliffe will be best known to 
 posterity. From the time of his first elec- 
 tion to public office, when he was barely 
 twenty-five years of age, he has been prom- 
 inently identified with public afifairs. He 
 was a member of the Board of Education 
 from 1875 to 1877; a commissioner of taxes 
 and assessments for two terms, from 1877 
 to 1881, and was president of this board 
 during his last term. He was elected to the 
 State Senate in 1891 by a plurality of 112 
 over Eugene Emley, Republican. The Sen- 
 ator was mayor of the city of Paterson for 
 three successive terms, from 1897 to De- 
 cember 31, 1903, inclusive, six and one-half 
 years altogether. He was mayor during 
 the fire and floods of 1902 and 1903. He 
 suspended the chief of police during the 
 riots of 1902, and took command of the 
 police force himself, placing the city under 
 martial law and restoring peace and quiet. 
 He refused outside aid during the fire, and 
 his slogan, "Paterson can take care of her 
 own," has been echoed and reechoed 
 throughout the civilized world. He served 
 as a member of the State Sewerage Com- 
 mission from 1899 to 1902, and was treas- 
 urer of that body until he resigned his mem- 
 bership. He was again elected to the State 
 Senate in 1906, by a plurality of 4,348 over 
 Wood McKee, Republican, it being the larg- 
 est ever given a Democratic candidate for 
 any office in Passaic county. In that year 
 he served on the committees on clergy, labor 
 and industry, municipal corporations, sta- 
 tionery and incidental expenses. Federal re- 
 lations, and Sanatorium for Tuberculous 
 Diseases. John Hinchliffe, as a member 
 of the Legislature, was largely responsible 
 for giving to Paterson its present form of 
 appointive commission government. He ac- 
 complished this under fierce opposition from 
 
 the advocates of the old board of aldermen 
 system. 
 
 LTpon the ruins of flame-ridden Paterson 
 one man mounted to a high eminence of 
 fame. When the story of the terrible sweep 
 of wind and fire that wrought devastation 
 on all that was best and fairest in the Lyons 
 of America was told, Mayor John Hinch- 
 liffe was installed in the minds of the Amer- 
 ican people as the man of the hour in Pat- 
 erson. Out of that night and day of awful 
 terror and rending suspense, this man, who 
 had retired to his home Saturday night little 
 more than an ordinary citizen of an ordinary 
 city, emerged with many laurels upon his 
 singed and grimy brow. 
 
 The Paterson fire will live in the mem- 
 ory of man as one of the great conflagra- 
 tions of a century. Involving as it did a loss 
 of millions of dollars, the utter destruction 
 of the finest municipal and commercial 
 homes of the city, and transforming with its 
 fiery breath hundreds of dwellings into 
 ashes and ruins, the fiend of flame did not 
 require any human holocaust, though it be- 
 gan its mad feast of destruction in the dead 
 hour of midnight, a thing remarkable in it- 
 self. One hundred thousand persons were 
 appalled witnesses of that monstrous con- 
 flagration. Most of them stood mute and 
 helpless and watched the work of destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 It was by the very contrast of his atti- 
 tude with the general helplessness that John 
 Hinchliff'e won his fame. Dismayed, but 
 undaunted, by the magnitude of the attack 
 upon the life and being of the city, he began 
 to fight for preservation with his first wak- 
 ing instinct, and although wounded, bleed- 
 ing and sore, this indefatigable man fought 
 on, never pausing even to refreshen his wan- 
 ing vigor with food or stimulant; com- 
 manding when commands were necessary, 
 exhorting and pleading when prayers were 
 most efficacious ; urging on the heroes who 
 were aiding him in the fight, even when the 
 smoke and dirt so begrimed his countenance 
 as to make him a grewsome sight indeed. 
 
 290 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 And it was only after the conflagration was 
 over, and the tired firemen had quenched 
 the last sullen lick of flame, that John 
 Hinchliffe's thoughts turned upon himself, 
 and he deigned to give consideration to the 
 fact that he was fatigued to the extremity 
 of human endurance, that his clothing was 
 caked with mud and soaked with water, and 
 that his flesh had been torn and bruised in 
 the savage ordeal through which he had 
 passed. A hundred tales are told of the 
 prodigious feats performed by Mayor 
 HinchlifFe during the progress of the fire. 
 He not only aided the firemen in their ef- 
 forts, but whenever the emergency demand- 
 ed a directing influence he did not hesitate 
 to assume command. His advice to the fire- 
 men was at all times heeded, because vet- 
 erans of many a "smoke-eating" experience 
 say it was always good. It was by his ad- 
 vice that outside help was asked when the 
 full realization of the danger dawned upon 
 the people. 
 
 When the fire had been conquered the 
 Mayor's thoughts were not of himself and 
 his own comfort, but of the hundreds of his 
 people who had lost home and property. He 
 was the leading spirit in the taking of meas- 
 ures for the relief of the distressed. 
 Through his instrumentality churches were 
 thrown open as asylums and the city armory 
 was converted into a temporary hospital for 
 the shelter and care of many who were 
 homeless. It was not until every needy per- 
 son was housed and food and clothing sup- 
 plied to meet the immediate wants of the 
 suflferers, that Mayor Hinchliffe thought of 
 his own needs, and then only after remain- 
 ing on duty for nearly twenty hours, did 
 he consent to retire to his own home to 
 snatch a few hours' rest to fortify him for 
 the equally trying ordeal of the morrow. Be- 
 fore he retired, however. Mayor Hinchliffe 
 sounded the note proclaiming to the world 
 the spirit of patriotism and independence 
 which was to call forth words of praise. 
 Oflfers of relief from neighboring cities 
 came to Paterson ere the conflagration was 
 
 done. The people were bereft and, in the 
 language of their mayor himself, Paterson 
 was transformed into a "city of poverty." 
 But the thought of accepting the aid so kind- 
 ly offered did not for one instant enter the 
 mind of Mayor Hinchliflfe. "Paterson has 
 suffered grievously," said this mayor, "she 
 is very grateful to the many who have dis- 
 played such magnificent sympathy, but Pat- 
 erson can and will take care of itself." 
 
 So not a dollar of money nor contribu- 
 tions of any kind were accepted, save that 
 which was contributed by the citizens and 
 business men of the stricken city. The at- 
 titude of the Mayor awakened all the spirit 
 of pride in his people. They ratified his 
 stoical rejection of the extended hand of 
 charity and said with him "Paterson is 
 grateful, but will take care of herself." It 
 was this spirit of pride, independence and 
 self-reliance in the very darkest hour of her 
 history that attracted the attention of the 
 nation to Paterson. It was a unique pic- 
 ture and a display of fine spirit that has 
 rarely been equalled, and it was due to the 
 unyielding attitude of Mayor Hinchliffe that 
 Paterson has maintained her position. That 
 Mayor Hinchliffe undertook a most serious 
 task when he turned away, in the name of 
 Paterson, the thousands of dollars that were 
 offered in contributions, none will deny. It 
 was not believed that he could maintain this 
 attitude, and predictions were made that he 
 would recede and consent to accept outside 
 aid. Even the people of Paterson appealed 
 to the Mayor to consent to receive such con- 
 tributions of money as were made unsolicit- 
 ed. The request was made by a delegation 
 sent to the Mayor from the Central Relief 
 Committee. But even to the official plead- 
 ers he turned an unwilling ear, and to their 
 importunities said : "No, we will not accept 
 a penny from abroad. Paterson can and 
 will rehabilitate herself." All through the 
 trying week, the most crucial period in 
 Paterson's history. Mayor Hinchliffe proved 
 himself to be a natural leader of his fellow 
 men. He displayed fine judgment, ready 
 
 291 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 wit and sound sense in coping with every DUNLOP, John, 
 emergency that arose. He seemed to de- 
 velop in this situation more than at any 
 previous time in an extended public career, 
 the faculty of performing good acts in a 
 way that fitted him in his public capacity, 
 yet attracted all men strongly to him. 
 
 John Hinchlifife, like all men who have 
 passed through many political battles, had 
 gained enemies for himself, not personal 
 foes, but those that come as a natural con- 
 sequence of the strifes of politics. It is a 
 part of the stock in trade of such men to 
 belittle the influences for good exerted by 
 the object of their enmity and hate. But 
 in this emergency the testimony of Hinch- 
 lifife's enemies to the magnificent manner 
 in which he first fought to save his city 
 from total effacement and later bravely in- 
 augurated the work of upbuilding, has not 
 been one whit less enthusiastic than that 
 of his dearest friends. Those who knew 
 John Hinchliffe from his childhood say 
 that his achievements of the week of the 
 fire were the inevitable consequences of 
 the opportunity that came to him. He had 
 always displayed a strenuous vigor and a 
 most marked individuality. He had always 
 been noted for his love for a fight. From 
 the time when, as a rugged boy, the product 
 of city life, he contended with his playmates 
 over a game of marbles, up to the hour when 
 he undertook his now famous defense of his 
 city against the annihilating efforts of the 
 elements, John HinchlifTe had been self- 
 assertive, disputatious and vigorous in all 
 that he undertook. As a boy he led in the 
 wholesome sports that all boys love; as a 
 young man he retained his love for violent 
 exercise and excelled his fellows with the 
 ball and bat. Later on, when he took to 
 politics as naturally as a duck takes to 
 water, he exemplified the spirit of his earlier 
 days in the exciting conflicts that his po- 
 litical affiliations engendered and he was 
 never known to acknowledge that such an 
 emergency as defeat could ever come to 
 him. 
 
 Hanafactnrer, Ftnander. 
 
 The manufacturing interests of any city 
 are among its most important assets, and 
 the men who have been instrumental in in- 
 troducing industries of this kind should be 
 given due credit for them. The late John 
 Dunlop, of Hackensack, New Jersey, 
 brought with him from his native land of 
 Scotland, those habits of thrift and industry, 
 combined with sound, practical business 
 methods, which are so conducive to the 
 prosperity of a community. 
 
 John Dunlop was the son of George and 
 Isabella (Waddell) Dunlop, and was born 
 in Lanarkshire, Scotland, July 15, 1828. His 
 early years were spent at Partick, Scotland, 
 where he received his education and, at the 
 age of nineteen years, he came to America, 
 and settled in Texas. Being of an adven- 
 turous and ambitious nature, he was of the 
 opinion that there were better opportunities 
 for advancement in that comparatively un- 
 settled state, than if he remained in the more 
 crowded eastern section of the United 
 States. At the time of the outbreak of the 
 Civil War in 1861, Mr. Dunlop was engaged 
 in business on the main Plaza in San An- 
 tonio, Texas, and went over the borders 
 into Mexico to escape being impressed as 
 a Confederate soldier. He was obliged to 
 leave his young wife and infant daughter 
 and cross the Rio Grande at Eagle Pass. 
 Later he was joined by his family at Pedras 
 Negres, and they proceeded to Monterey 
 and from thence to Matamoras. Mr. Pierce, 
 the American consul at that city, made Mr. 
 Dunlop the bearer of dispatches to Presi- 
 dent Lincoln in Washington, District of 
 Columbia. He had a personal interview with 
 President Lincoln, who paid close attention 
 to Mr. Dunlop's recital of the conditions 
 in Texas, and, at a conference which was 
 called, the question of sending an army 
 down there was freely discussed. Mr. Dun- 
 lop volunteered his services to accompany 
 this army in case it was sent, and, while 
 
 292 
 
-■_.s'V.7£ mSL-y^Dl-i.C 
 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 awaiting developments, settled in Paterson, 
 New Jersey, and there purchased a large 
 amount of property, a portion of which is 
 the present site of the Paterson city sta- 
 tion of the New York, Susquehanna & 
 Western railroad. He did not return to 
 Texas, as the troops were not sent there, 
 and in 1864 he engaged in the silk busi- 
 ness with William S. Malcolm. Both young 
 men were novices in this line, the parents 
 of Mr. Dunlop having been engaged in ship 
 building in Scotland, and Mr. Malcolm hav- 
 ing had experience only in the manufac- 
 ture of cotton textiles. Mr. Dunlop furnish- 
 ed two-thirds of the necessary capital, and 
 Mr. Malcolm one-third, the firm being 
 known as Dunlop & Malcolm, and their 
 place of business, which was located at 
 Straight and Morton streets, was known as 
 the Union Silk Works. At the commence- 
 ment of this enterprise they employed about 
 eighty hands but this number has been 
 rapidly and steadily increased until at the 
 present time they have several hundreds of 
 hands in the mills. Upon the death of Mr. 
 Malcolm, Mr. Dunlop purchased his inter- 
 est, and thereafter had sole control of this 
 industry. In 1888 he started another fac- 
 tory in Spring Valley. The Paterson mills 
 were completely destroyed by fire in 1890 
 and, while they were rebuilt, Mr. Dunlop 
 did not again operate them, but rented them 
 to others. He retired from the heavy re- 
 sponsibilities of business life in 1891, and 
 his sons, George, J. Donald, and Beveridge, 
 carry on the Spring Valley plant, known 
 now as that of John Dunlop's Sons. 
 
 Mr. Dunlop married, May 28, i860, 
 Jeannie, a daughter of Thomas and Ellen 
 (Hastie) Beveridge, of Oneida county, 
 New York. They had children : Jean, de- 
 ceased; George, married Miss Bacon, of 
 Victor, New York ; Agnes, married Fred- 
 erick W. Cooke, of Paterson, New Jersey; 
 J. Donald, married Effie Smith, of Spring 
 Valley; Helen, married Rev. Albert Bacon, 
 of Niagara Falls ; Janet, married Dr. A. S. 
 Corwin, of Rye, New York ; Beveridge, 
 
 293 
 
 married Miss Anna Marvin ; Elsie, married 
 J. H. Longmaid, of Montana; and Jessie. 
 By the death of Mr. Dunlop, which oc- 
 curred December 11, 1907, business as well 
 as social circles were deeply affected. He 
 had been a director in many banks and a 
 number of other institutions, and the loss of 
 his wise counsel was a heavy blow. His 
 chief pastimes were curling and hunting, 
 and he was a member of the Ivanhoe Curl- 
 ing Club of Paterson, and of the St. An- 
 drew's Club. His charities were numerous 
 and so unostentatiously bestowed, that their 
 full extent is only known by the happy re- 
 cipients of his bounty. 
 
 BROWNING, John Hull, 
 
 Financier and BSanof actnrer. 
 
 John Hull Browning was descended from 
 Anglo-Saxon ancestors through a long line 
 resident in New England, and typified those 
 qualities of industrious application, sound 
 judgment and energy which conquered a 
 wilderness upon our New England coast, at 
 the same time conquering savage foes, and 
 established firmly a modern civilization. The 
 oldest form of the name bears the German 
 spelling Bruning, and it later came to be 
 rendered in various ways. According to 
 the poet, Robert Browning, the earliest 
 form of the name was de Bruni, which was 
 the Norman-French name of one of the an- 
 cient German tribes which inhabited the 
 shores of the Baltic Sea, in Northern Ger- 
 many. In high German the form of the 
 name is Brauning. The Brunings are sup- 
 posed to have migrated from Germany to 
 England, where the Anglo-Saxons changed 
 the spelling to Browning, to suit their own 
 tongue. The termination "ing" in the Ger- 
 man language means a meadow or low pas- 
 tureland, and hence the origin of the name 
 as applied to inhabitants of the low mead- 
 ows. 
 
 Nathaniel Browning, son of Mrs. Eliz- 
 abeth Browning, was born in London about 
 1618, and died at Portsmouth, Rhode Is- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 land, when about fifty-two years old. Mrs. 
 Browning and her husband appear to have 
 been non-conformists, and the persecution 
 that followed them was probably the cause 
 which led Nathaniel Browning to embark 
 for America soon after he came of age, in 
 the year 1640. Landing at Boston, he pro- 
 ceeded to Portsmouth, where he was made 
 a freeman in 1654. This means that he was 
 of good standing in the church, and that he 
 was eligible to participate in the councils 
 and government of the colony. He married, 
 about 1650, Sarah, second daughter of Wil- 
 liam and Mary Freeborn, who sailed from 
 Ipswich, England, in 1634. 
 
 Their son, William Browning, born about 
 165 1, at Portsmouth, lived to be nearly 
 eighty years of age, a farmer at North 
 Kingston, Rhode Island. He was made 
 freeman in 1684, and was twice married 
 (first) in 1687 to Rebecca, daughter of Sam- 
 uel and Hannah (Porter) Wilbur, grand- 
 daughter of Samuel Wilbur and John Por- 
 ter, both of whom were original settlers at 
 Portsmouth. His second wife's name was 
 Sarah. 
 
 John Browning, youngest son of William 
 and Rebecca (Wilbur) Browning, was born 
 March 4, 1696, at South Kingston, Rhode 
 Island, and died in 1777, at Exeter, same 
 State, in his eighty-first year. He was made 
 a freeman in 1744, and was a farmer, resid- 
 ing near the coast in South Kingston, where 
 he had large landed possessions. He mar- 
 ried, April 21, 1721, Ann, daughter of Jer- 
 emiah and Sarah (Smith) Hazard, grand- 
 daughter of Thomas Hazard, the immigrant 
 progenitor of a notable American family. 
 
 Thomas Browning, the eldest son of the 
 above marriage, born in 1722, in Kingston, 
 died there in 1770. During his active life 
 he was a farmer in Hopkinton, Rhode Is- 
 land, and was made a freeman in 1742. Like 
 his parents, he was a Quaker, served as jus- 
 tice of the peace at Little Compton, and was 
 captain of the local militia company. His 
 first wife, Mary, was a daughter of William 
 and Mary (Wilkinson) Browning, and they 
 
 were the parents of William Thomas 
 Browning, born May 11, 1765, in South 
 Kingston. He was a farmer in Preston, 
 Connecticut, where he built a farm house, 
 standing half in Preston and half in North 
 Stonington, which is still standing in good 
 preservation. He married Catherine, daugh- 
 ter of Robert and Catherine (Guinedeau) 
 Morey, of Newport, Rhode Island. Their 
 fifth son, John Hazard Browning, was bom 
 July 28, 1 80 1, at the Browning homestead 
 in Preston, where he was reared. He be- 
 came a merchant in Milltown, Connecticut, 
 and later in New London. In 1833 he mov- 
 ed to New York City, and engaged in the 
 dry goods business, at the corner of Fulton 
 and Water streets, as senior member of the 
 firm of Browning & Hull. This business 
 was greatly extended, and in 1849 was clos- 
 ed out, and in association with two others, 
 Mr. Browning engaged in the general mer- 
 chandise trade in California, his partners 
 removing thither. Mr. Browning remained 
 in New York, where he manufactured and 
 purchased goods which were shipped to Cal- 
 ifornia for sale. Three times the store was 
 burned, without insurance, resulting in a 
 total loss. In 1857, Mr. Browning with- 
 drew from all activity, except as a special 
 partner with his son, who conducted a cloth- 
 ing store under the firm name of Han ford 
 & Browning. This subsequently became 
 Browning, King & Company, which now 
 has stores in the principal cities of the 
 LTnited States. Mr. Browning married, 
 September 21, 1829, Eliza Smith Hull, of 
 Stonington, daughter of Col. John W. and 
 Elizabeth (Smith) Hull, and they were the 
 parents of four sons and a daughter. 
 
 The Hull family is also of ancient origin, 
 and springs from Rev. Joseph Hull, who 
 was born in Somersetshire, England, about 
 1594, and was rector of Northleigh, Devon- 
 shire, England, about fourteen years. With 
 his wife, Agnes, he embarked for America 
 in 1635, and shortly became pastor of the 
 church at Weymouth, Massachusetts. He 
 was prominent in local affairs, and presided 
 
 294 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 over several churches in Massachusetts, and 
 subsequently, for nine years, at York, 
 Maine. After ten years in Europe he be- 
 came pastor at Dover, New Hampshire, 
 where he died. He was the father of Capt. 
 Tristram Hull, born in England, in 1626, 
 who joined the Society of Friends, and resid- 
 ed at Yarmouth and Barnstable, Massachu- 
 setts. His son, Joseph Hull, born at Barn- 
 stable, 1652, was governor's assistant in 
 Rhode Island four years, and suffered much 
 persecution because of his affiliation with the 
 Friends, in which society he became a minis- 
 ter. His son, Tristram Hull, lived in Wes- 
 terly, Rhode Island, and was the father of 
 Stephen Hull, whose son, Latham Hull, died 
 in North Stonington, Connecticut. His son, 
 John W. Hull, resided in that town, and 
 was a colonel of the local militia. He mar- 
 ried Elizabeth Smith, of Waterford, Con- 
 necticut, and they were the parents of Eliza 
 Smith Hull, born May 26, 1812, died April 
 21, 1875. She was married, September 21, 
 1829, to John Hazard Browning, and be- 
 came the mother of John Hull Browning, 
 of further mention below. 
 
 John Hull Browning, youngest child of 
 John Hazard and Eliza Smith (Hull) 
 Browning, was born December 25, 1841, in 
 Orange, New Jersey, where the family has 
 been for some time established. After pur- 
 suing a course in the New York Academy, 
 he embarked upon a business career in his 
 twentieth year, entering the wholesale cloth- 
 ing firm of William C. Browning & Com- 
 pany, which business was very successful, 
 and John Hull Browning ultimately be- 
 came interested in various financial and 
 business enterprises. Soon after 1883 he 
 succeeded the late Charles G. Sisson as 
 president of the Northern Railroad of New 
 Jersey, which position he occupied twenty- 
 two years. He was secretary and treasurer 
 of the East & West railroad of Alabama, 
 and for twenty years was president of the 
 Richmond County Gas Company, in what 
 is now Greater New York. For some time 
 he was treasurer of the Cherokee Iron Com- 
 
 295 
 
 pany of Cedartown, Georgia, and he was a 
 director in the Citizens' National Bank of 
 Englewood, New Jersey. Mr. Browning 
 made his home in New York City, but main- 
 tained an attractive summer home at Ten- 
 afly. New Jersey. He was deeply interested 
 in organized charitable work, both in New 
 York and New Jersey, and in association 
 with his wife erected a fresh air children's 
 home at Tenafly. While he was essentially 
 a business man, a director in many profitable 
 enterprises, Mr. Browning always had time 
 for a reasonable amount of recreation, and 
 devoted much thought and care to benevo- 
 lent work in the interest of mankind in 
 general. He died suddenly in the Erie 
 ferryhouse at the foot of Chambers street, 
 New York, October 26, 1914. He married, 
 October 19, 1871, Eva B. Sisson, daughter 
 of Charles Grandison and Mary Elizabeth 
 (Garrabrant) Sisson. Mr. Sisson was a 
 projector, contractor and railroad president, 
 one of the most useful citizens of New Jer- 
 sey during more than a quarter of a cen- 
 tury's residence in that state. He was a 
 grandson of William Sisson, one of five 
 brothers, from Soissons, in Normandy, 
 France, all of whom settled in Rhode Island, 
 a majority of them participating in the 
 American Revolution. One, Nathan Sisson, 
 endured terrible hardships on board British 
 prison ships in New York harbor. Major 
 Gilbert Sisson, son of William, was a native 
 of North Stonington, Connecticut, where 
 he was a merchant, and married Desire 
 Maine, a woman of unusual talent, the sev- 
 enth daughter of a large family, of French 
 descent. They were the parents of Charles 
 G. Sisson. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. John Hull Browning were 
 the parents of a son, John Hull Browning, 
 born October 6, 1874. 
 
 OBERLY, Rev. Dr. Henry Harrison, 
 
 Clergyman, latteratenr. 
 
 The influence of a beloved and revered 
 pastor remains longer perhaps in any com- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 munity than that of any other type of man. 
 One of the most beneficent of these, and one 
 whose saintHness was known to all, whether 
 or not they were of his parish, was the Rev. 
 Dr. Henry Harrison Oberly, rector of Christ 
 Episcopal Church, in Elizabeth, New Jer- 
 sey. A man of the most unaffected and 
 beautiful piety, his sway over the people 
 of his time was that due to the involuntary 
 homage of the human mind towards an ideal 
 of holiness and benevolence. The memory 
 of such a man lingers long among those 
 who have even indirectly known him, and 
 leaves a strong, if mute, appeal for nobler 
 and purer living. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Oberly was born in Easton, 
 Pennsylvania, June 19, 1841, a son of Ben- 
 jamin and Anne Elizabeth (Yard) Oberly, 
 and a descendant of a Swiss family which 
 has been resident there for almost two cen- 
 turies. After passing through the grammar 
 and high schools of his native town, he at- 
 tended in succession Racine College, Ra- 
 cine, Wisconsin ; Trinity College, at Hart- 
 ford, Connecticut ; and the Berkeley Divin- 
 ity School, at Middletown, Connecticut. He 
 was graduated from the two last named in- 
 stitutions. Trinity College conferring upon 
 him the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 
 1899. He was ordained deacon while at 
 Berkeley School, and ordained to the priest- 
 hood of the Protestant Episcopal Church 
 by Bishop Potter, while serving his diacon- 
 ate at Trinity Church, New York. His first 
 rectorship was the parish of Holy Cross, 
 Warrensburg, New York, where he remain- 
 ed three years. For another year he was 
 rector at Cherry Valley, New York, then 
 for five years rector of Trinity Church at 
 West Troy, New York. He was appointed 
 to the rectorship of Christ Church, Eliza- 
 beth, New Jersey, June i, 1879, there hav- 
 ing been but two rectors preceding him here 
 — Rev. Stevens Parker, D. D., from 1863 
 to 1879, and the first rector. Rev. E. A 
 Hoffman, D. D., from 1853 to 1863. 
 
 Dr. Oberly was an earnest worker in 
 
 whatever he undertook. He was elected 
 deputy from this diocese to the General 
 Triennial Conventions of 1901, 1904 and 
 1910, serving on several important commit- 
 tees on both conventions. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Clerical Union, and of the Church 
 Congress, serving as a member of the exe- 
 cutive committee. For many years he was 
 the leading spirit in the Charity Organiza- 
 tion Society in Elizabeth, having been one 
 of the incorporators in 1903. He was a 
 member of the executive board as well as 
 chairman of the case committee, but for 
 more than a year prior to his death, he had 
 been obliged to abandon his activities in this 
 direction. Many improvements were made 
 in and around the church during his incum- 
 bency, one of them being the erection of the 
 parish hall in East Scott Place. He main- 
 tained the surpliced choir for men and boys 
 which had been organized by his predeces- 
 sor ; and instituted the choir festival which 
 was held once a year ; and also instituted the 
 Guild of St. Paul. 
 
 Dr. Oberly was a Republican in his polit- 
 ical opinions ; was a member of Beta Beta 
 Chapter of Psi Upsilon fraternity, and of 
 the Psi Upsilon Club of New York City. 
 His literary ability was of a very high or- 
 der, his published works, "Testimony of the 
 Prayer Book to the Continuity of the 
 Church," a "Catechism," in four parts, and 
 many articles for newspapers and maga- 
 zines, sacred and secular. Four years prior 
 to his death Dr. Oberly underwent a serious 
 operation in a hospital in New York City. 
 Only a short time previously, while return- 
 ing with his wife from a trip to Italy and 
 Switzerland, they were wrecked on the voy- 
 age, losing all their baggage, as did most of 
 the other passengers. Dr. Oberly married, 
 in Trinity Church, New York, October 2, 
 1871, Jane Averell, only daughter of Theo- 
 dore T. S. and Jane Webb (Averell) Laid- 
 ley, the former a colonel of ordnance, in the 
 United States army. This article can find 
 no better close than a few extracts from 
 
 296 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 what was said of Dr. Oberly at the time of 
 his death by eminent men who knew him 
 personally. 
 
 The Rev. Lytleton E. Hubard, rector of 
 St. John's Church, said that while he had 
 known Dr. Oberly only a few months, he 
 had frequently seen him, and found him to 
 be a most helpful man. He was sympathet- 
 ic and understanding, and was of unusual 
 ability and refinement. He understood the 
 mission of the church, and was a guide and 
 a teacher. His life and works have made 
 a lasting impression, and the community has 
 lost a friend. 
 
 The Rev. J. Frederick Virgin, rector of 
 Grace Church, declared that Dr. Oberly oc- 
 cupied a position of prominence in the Epis- 
 copal church. In the diocesan conventions 
 his opinions always carried weight ; he had 
 great influence in the church, and he was 
 noted for his strong personality and church- 
 manship. 
 
 Rev. Winfield S. Baer, rector of Trinity 
 Church, said in part: "I deeply regret the 
 loss of my fellow worker, Dr. Oberly. His 
 passing away is a loss to the diocese as well 
 as to the parish and community. He was 
 highly respected by his brethren in the clergy 
 and was a man of influence in the councils 
 of the diocese. His loss will be deeply felt. 
 The members of his own parish can best 
 testify to the work of his manhood, but no 
 one can tell the good work he has done in 
 the thirty-five years of faithful, devoted 
 service as rector of Christ Church." 
 
 Howard T. Scheckler, superintendent of 
 the Rescue Mission, declared that Dr. Ober- 
 ly would be more missed in the future than 
 can be realized at the present time because 
 of his charity and kindly feeling toward the 
 people of the city. He took a great interest 
 in the work of the Mission. 
 
 From his brethren also comes the follow- 
 ing extract from the minutes of the execu- 
 tive committee of the Church Congress. 
 
 New York, May 4, 1914. 
 The E.xecutive Committee of the Church Con- 
 gress desires to place on record some expres- 
 sion of the great sense of loss which has be- 
 
 297 
 
 fallen us in the death of our beloved friend and 
 colleague, the Reverend Henry Harrison Ober- 
 ly, D. D. In the labors which he shared with 
 us, he was uniformly active, faithful and con- 
 scientious as in all the other points at which he 
 touched the life of the Church, Always stand- 
 ing unflinchingly for the truth as he saw it, he 
 was nevertheless one of the broadest minded and 
 most tolerant of men. As a critic he was keen 
 and incisive, yet always sympathetic. A man of 
 wide reading he was able to give a reason to 
 them that asked for the faith that was in him, 
 but the charm of his personality, his singular 
 urbanity and the high standard of spirituality 
 which he exemplified in his daily walk and con- 
 versation endeared him to those whose opinions 
 were most widely divergent, as well as to those 
 who saw with him, eye to eye. His great life work 
 was his rectorship of Christ Church. Elizabeth, 
 where for five and thirty years he had built 
 upon the foundations of Eugene Augustus Hoff- 
 mann and Stevens Parker. The fruitfulness of 
 his abundant labors is manifest in the strength 
 and vigor of the parish, as well as in the im- 
 press of his public spirit upon the civic life of 
 the community which could always depend upon 
 the help of the clear head and the warm heart of 
 Doctor Oberly. His absence leaves a wide ga;> 
 in an innermost Congress circle. We are at a 
 loss to fill his place, for "He was a man take 
 him all in all, I shall not look upon his like 
 again." We shall sorely miss his counsel and his 
 help, but we sorrow most of all, because we shall 
 see his face no more. Singularly full of com- 
 fort to us as to all who knew and loved him is 
 the holy assurance. "Blessed are the dead who 
 die in the Lord for they rest from their labors." 
 
 YOUNG, Henry, Sr., 
 
 Brilliant Lawyer, Public Official. 
 
 A graduate of Princeton before he was 
 eighteen yars of age, an attorney at the 
 earliest possible lawful age of twenty-one, 
 and in receipt of the degree A. M. from 
 Princeton the same year. Assistant United 
 States District Attorney at twenty-three, 
 and counsellor at twenty-four, is the proud 
 record left by Henry Young, of Newark. 
 His subsequent legal career was one of equal 
 honor while his courtesy, lofty principle, de- 
 votion to duty, and open hearted kindliness 
 won him the undying respect and afifection 
 of all who knew him. 
 
 Henry Young sprang from a Scotch an- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 cestor exiled from his native land for "con- 
 science sake." His father was Charles E. 
 Young, his grandfather John Young, a 
 Newark leather manufacturer and eminent 
 business man, conceded generally to have 
 been the first leather manufacturer to estab- 
 lish in Newark. From such progenitors, 
 came Henry Young, Sr., and to their vir- 
 tues and talents, he added his own qualities 
 of mind, the polish of a university educa- 
 tion and a charming personality. 
 
 Robert Young, founder of the family in 
 America, was a Scotchman, who settled in 
 Newark in 1696, with his family and other 
 of his countrymen. Two of his sons, David 
 and John, settled in Hanover, Morris coun- 
 ty, New Jersey. David Young was an or- 
 dained minister of the Presbyterian church, 
 married, and left issue. Among his grand- 
 sons was David Young, the astronomer. 
 John, the other son of Robert Young "the 
 founder," died in Hanover in 1783, aged 
 seventy-three years. Among his descend- 
 ants was another John Young, founder of 
 the Newark branch. 
 
 John Young, of the fourth American gen- 
 eration, was born in Hanover, Morris coun- 
 ty, about 1776, and died in Newark, New 
 Jersey, February 15, 1854. In 1829 he mov- 
 ed from Hanover to Newark, where he is 
 universally credited with having been the 
 first manufacturer of leather. He was for 
 years associated with George Dougherty in 
 the manufacture of Morocco leather, then a 
 new article of manufacture, and an industry 
 that has made Newark famous as its chief 
 seat of manufacture. This firm, if not the 
 first in leather manufacturing, was first in 
 the manufacture of Morocco. John Young 
 while in Morris county, was a member of 
 the First Presbyterian Church of Morris- 
 town, and on coming to Newark, joined by 
 letter, the Third Presbyterian Church of 
 that city. He married Catherine Tuttle. 
 
 Charles E. Young, son of John and Cath- 
 erine (Tuttle) Young, was born in Whip- 
 pany, Morris county, New Jersey, February 
 19. 1816. --"id died in Newark, in 1898, one 
 
 of the most active and enterprising men of 
 his day. He began business life as a dry 
 goods merchant, later associating with his 
 father in leather manufacture. He devel- 
 oped the business and made their Morocco 
 department the most important in the city. 
 He was a potent factor in the organization 
 of many financial and commercial enter- 
 prises, including the National State Bank 
 and the Newark board of trade. He mar- 
 ried Charlotte Wilbur, daughter of Rodney 
 and Charlotte (Denman) Wilbur, of New 
 ark, and maternal granddaughter of Mat- 
 thias Denman. Dr. Charles Young, eldest 
 son of Charles E. Young, was one of New- 
 ark's most eminent physicians and surgeons 
 for forty years prior to his retirement. 
 
 Henry Young, second son of Charles E. 
 and Charlotte (Wilbur) Young, was born 
 October 24, 1844, and died at his Newark 
 home, 1078 South Broad street, ^larch 30, 
 1908. He early developed rare mental qual- 
 ities, passing through preparatory schools 
 and entering Princeton University at the 
 age of fifteen years, as a member of the 
 sophomore class. He completed a full 
 course and was graduated with honor, class 
 of "62" but his youth prevented his receiv- 
 ing his degree until arriving at the age of 
 twenty-one, three years later. After leav- 
 ing Princeton he prepared for the profes- ■ 
 sion of law under Frederick Theodore Ere- f 
 linghuysen, of Newark, and at Harvard Law 
 School. He was admitted to the New Jer- 
 sey bar as an attorney in 1865 and as coun- 
 sellor in 1868. In 1867 he was appointed 
 Assistant United States District Attorney, 
 and in 1873 was elected city counsel by the 
 Newark common council. Such was the 
 value placed upon his legal services by the 
 city fathers that he served in that office by 
 successive reappointments until 1884. This 
 was a period of distrust, defalcation and 
 partisan dispute in Newark, and fortunate 
 indeed was the city to have had so efficient 
 and capable a head of the law department. 
 He bore himself with such absolute impar- 
 tiality, was so just, honorable and courage- 
 
 298 
 
-t^/^P" ^^^St 
 
 /^-^ 
 
 i 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ous, that he stood in pubHc estimation as 
 the most capable counsel the city or State 
 had ever possessed. From 1884 until 1903 
 Mr. Young was engaged in private practice 
 in Newark, but in 1903 he accepted at the 
 hands of Mayor Doremus, a reappointment 
 as city counsel. He served until 1904, then 
 resigned to accept from Governor Murphy, 
 the position of Prosecutor of Pleas for Es- 
 sex county. Four years later his earthly 
 career ended. 
 
 Mr. Young was learned in the law, es- 
 pecially of municipalities and the relation 
 they bore to New Jersey law. He was 
 sought for in consultation and his opinions 
 were of great weight. His high position at 
 the New Jersey bar was fairly won and un- 
 disputed by his brethren of the profession, 
 who acknowledged his intellectual attain- 
 ment, legal learning and personal graces. He 
 was a member of many legal bodies, includ- 
 ing the bar association of his own State and 
 the Lawyers' Club of Newark. His friends 
 were many among all classes and at his fun- 
 eral, the highest men in the State vied with 
 the lowly to do him honor. Chief Justice 
 Gummere, Vice Chancellor Emery, Gover- 
 nor Murphy, Frederick Frelinghuysen, Jay 
 Newton Van Ness, Oscar Keen, Cortlandt 
 Parker, Jr., J. O. Pitney and George W. 
 Hubbell were pall bearers, and in the 
 thronged North Reformed Church sat many 
 men distinguished in State and Nation. 
 
 Mr. Young was one of the governors of 
 the Essex Club, and a member of the North 
 Reformed Church of Newark. In both or- 
 ganizations he took a deep interest, and in 
 both he was deeply beloved and highly es- 
 teemed. His courtesy was unfailing, his 
 devotion to every duty, supreme, his kindly 
 friendliness never wanting, and his prin- 
 ciple, lofty. He was a man of real worth 
 to his city, a tower of strength as an advo- 
 cate and a friend who never failed. 
 
 Mr. Young married Margaret, daughter 
 of James K. and Mary (Kellogg) Hitch- 
 cock, of Utica, New York. Children: 
 Henry (2), a prominent lawyer of Newark ; 
 
 299 
 
 Stuart Adams, also an honored member of 
 the Essex county bar ; Roger, a business 
 man of Newark. 
 
 ROPES, David Nichols, 
 
 Enterprising Citizen, Public Official. 
 
 During a career of signal activity and use- 
 fulness, the late David Nichols Ropes did 
 much to further the industrial, civic and 
 economic progress of the State of New Jer- 
 sey, and his influence in promoting the var- 
 ious affairs of the community honored by 
 his residence was both potent and farreach- 
 ing. He stood as a type of the steadfast, 
 honest, honorable and upright business man 
 and loyal and public spirited citizen, and his 
 fine intellectual powers materially increased 
 his usefulness and prestige as one of the 
 noble workers of the world. The entire 
 course of his life was dominated by the 
 same high sense of duty that prompted him 
 to tender his services in support of all right- 
 eous causes, and he maintained an inviolable 
 hold upon the respect and esteem of all who 
 knew him. A man of firm convictions, 
 broad minded, keen and distinct individual- 
 ity, he made his life count for good in all 
 its relations, and it is most appropriate that 
 a tribute of some length be paid him in this 
 memorial volume. He was a descendant of 
 English and Huguenot stock which can be 
 traced for a number of generations. Ac- 
 cording to Burke's "Landed Gentry," the 
 original spelling of the name was Roope, 
 and we find the pedigree entered in the Col- 
 lege of Arms, October 11, 1600, as follows: 
 Arms : Argent, a lion, rampant, per fesse, 
 gules and vert, between seven pheons, azure. 
 Crest : A cock pheasant, combed and wat- 
 tled gules. Motto : Nulla rosa sine spinnis. 
 
 George Ropes, the immigrant ancestor of 
 David Nichols Ropes, came to America 
 prior to 1636, according to the records of the 
 General Court, in the employ of Mr. Gar- 
 ford. He was litigant in a lawsuit in 1637. 
 After his term of indenture with Mr. Gar- 
 ford had expired, he returned to England 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 in 1638 and was to have twenty acres of 
 land upon his return to America. He was 
 a carpenter by trade. His wife, Mary, was 
 admitted to Salem church. May 15, 1642, 
 prior to which year he had returned there, 
 and died in June, 1670, in that town. His 
 widow died in 1691. Children: George, 
 Jonathan, Sarah, Mary, John, William, Abi- 
 gail and Samuel. George was killed in 
 King Philip's War. 
 
 John Ropes, son of George and Mary 
 Ropes, was baptized at Salem, Massachu- 
 setts, July 4, 1647. He bought land at 
 Newbury in 1702, and later other tracts, 
 and his son, Nathan, was appointed ad- 
 ministrator of his estate July 19, 1722. He 
 married, March 25, 1669, Lydia Wells. 
 Children, born at Salem : Benjamin, Lydia, 
 Mary, John, Samuel, Elizabeth and Na- 
 thaniel. 
 
 Samuel Ropes, son of John and Lydia 
 (Wells) Ropes, was born at Salem, Janu- 
 ary 24, 1686-87, and died October 12, 1761. 
 He married, January 12, 1709-10, Lydia 
 Neal, daughter of Joseph and Judith 
 (Croad) Neal. Children, born at Salem : 
 Lydia, Lydia (second), Samuel, Joseph and 
 Benjamin. 
 
 Benjamin Ropes, son of Samuel and Ly- 
 dia (Neal) Ropes, was born at Salem, 
 March 22, 1721-22, and died April 20, 1790. 
 He was a cooper, lived in Salem, and 
 owned much land there. He was a mem- 
 ber of Dr. Whittaker's church, afterward 
 of Dr. Hopkin's church, of which he was 
 deacon. He married, March 27, 1746, Ruth 
 Hardy, who died in December, 1795 ; she 
 was a daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Pick- 
 ering) Hardy; great-granddaughter of 
 Lieutenant John and Alice (Flint) (Bul- 
 lock) Pickering; and great-great-grand- 
 daughter of John Pickering, the immigrant 
 ancestor from England. 
 
 Timothy Ropes, son of Benjamin and 
 Ruth (Hardy) Ropes, was born in Salem, 
 April 9, 1773, and died February 17, 1848. 
 He was a cooper and later a master ma- 
 riner. Together with his brother. Hardy, 
 
 he bought the homestead property from 
 the other heirs for the sum of two thou- 
 sand dollars, later purchasing Hardy's 
 share from him for $1,333, ^"d thus be- 
 came the sole proprietor. He married 
 Sarah Delhonde, born September 15, 1775, 
 a daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Holmes) 
 Delhonde. Thomas Delhonde was a prom- 
 inent physician of Boston in his day. His 
 father, Dr. John Delhonde, was born in 
 France, and being of the Protestant de- 
 nomination, was obliged to flee that coun- 
 try to avoid religious persecution after the 
 revocation of the Edict of Nantes. He emi- 
 grated to America and made his home in 
 Boston. Mr. and Mrs. Ropes had several 
 children. 
 
 David Nichols Ropes, son of Timothy 
 and Sarah (Delhonde) Ropes, was born 
 in Salem, Massachusetts, December 5, 
 1814, and died in Orange, New Jersey, July 
 23, 1889. His education was mainly ac- 
 quired in the town of his birth, where he 
 attended the academy and the high school. 
 He was but sixteen years of age when he 
 entered upon what proved in the course of 
 years to be an unusually active business ca- 
 reer. His first venture was in the crockery 
 business in Salem, where, in association 
 with his brother, Timothy, he opened a 
 small store. Close attention to their bus- 
 iness enabled them to gain a large amount 
 of experience, and two years later he with 
 his brother George went to Portland, 
 Maine, where in 1832, they became the first 
 manufacturers of table cutlery in the 
 United States, the actual work being done 
 in Saccarappa, Maine. They were the in- 
 ventors and patentees of American table 
 knives. Until they were burned out some 
 years later, they carried on this industry 
 very successfully. After this event, Mr. 
 Ropes went to Meriden, Connecticut, and 
 there entered into a business association 
 with Julius Pratt, the firm operating under 
 the style of Pratt, Ropes, Webb & Com- 
 pany, this being the forerunner of the Mer- 
 iden Cutlery Company, whose products be- 
 
 300 
 
 i 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 came known throughout the civilized 
 world. The interests of the company re- 
 quiring a man of ability in New York City, 
 Mr. Ropes assumed charge there in 1855. 
 He became practically interested in the In- 
 dia Rubber Comb Company about 1862, 
 was subsequently elected to the vice-presi- 
 dency, and was one of the largest stock- 
 holders. After coming to New York for 
 business reasons, Mr. Ropes selected 
 Newark as a place of residence, but after 
 a few months, removed to Orange, New 
 Jersey, in October, 1855, and lived in that 
 section until his lamented death. The fol- 
 lowing spring he bought a house and lot at 
 the corner of High and White streets, en- 
 larged and improved the house, purchased 
 a quantity of adjoining land, and made this 
 dwelling his home until 1888. Some of the 
 tracts he purchased were on Park avenue, 
 Washington and Day streets. Valley Road, 
 and other sections. He opened streets 
 through the lands he purchased in all direc- 
 tions, and extended High street to Park 
 avenue. He made many improvements on 
 his property, divided it into building lots, 
 erected attractive houses, and assisted ma- 
 terially in the development of the Oranges. 
 The amount he spent in grading his prop- 
 erty, alone amounted to more than $100,- 
 000. In the matter of transportation facil- 
 ities he was one of the leading spirits of 
 the section, and instituted many new ideas. 
 His property was crossed by the Watch- 
 ung railroad, which ran through it from 
 southwest to northeast, and it was distinct- 
 ly through the personal efforts and the per- 
 sonal financial support of Mr. Ropes that 
 this road was constructed. The original 
 charter had been obtained for a horse rail- 
 road, but as changing conditions made a 
 steam road a necessity, a supplement was 
 added to the charter, enabling the word 
 horse to be eliminated, and a steam road 
 was commenced as a branch of the Mont- 
 clair railroad. This last mentioned com- 
 pany became bankrupt before the comple- 
 tion of the new branch, and Mr. Ropes. 
 
 301 
 
 with his usual energy and business fore- 
 sight, assumed the greater part of the re- 
 sponsibility of finishing the Watchung 
 branch. For a long time the conduct of 
 this work and its later operation resulted 
 only in pecuniary loss to Mr. Ropes, un- 
 til it became a feeder for the Erie Road. 
 In order to secure a right of way for this 
 branch it was necessary for him to make 
 many additional purchases of land, and 
 these added to the property already in his 
 possession made him an extensive land 
 owner. Everything he did was done on a 
 most generous scale; he graded the 
 streets he cut through, curbed, and often 
 flagged them, then deeded them to the city. 
 He sold many of his lots at a profit, and 
 could have sold many more in the same 
 manner, had he not added too many re- 
 strictions in his deeds. During i860 and 
 1870, when the values were very high, he 
 made many of these purchases, and found 
 it necessary to carry mortgages on a large 
 quantity of the property. When the panic 
 of 1873 caused such widespread disaster, 
 Mr. Ropes was obliged to part with much 
 of his property under foreclosure proceed- 
 ings, the greater part of his fortune being 
 lost in this manner. With the little prop- 
 erty he managed to retain he continued 
 business for a time in New York, then 
 opened a real estate office in Orange, and 
 there disposed of the property he still 
 owned to the best advantage. In 1877 the 
 city of Orange, with a view of obtaining a 
 supply of water for public use, caused six 
 driven wells to be opened north of Park 
 avenue and near the West Orange line, 
 these being on the property of Mr. Ropes. 
 The supply of water was apparently inex- 
 haustible and analysis by Professor Leeds, 
 of Stevens Institute of Technology, showed 
 it to be equal to spring water, and free 
 from all impurities. Mr. Ropes submitted 
 the matter to the West Orange Township 
 Committee, October 12, 1887, but this val- 
 uable and excellent water supply was not 
 accepted. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 In political belief Mr. Ropes was a strong 
 Abolitionist, and while a resident of Port- 
 land, Maine, his house was known as being 
 one of the stations of the "underground 
 railroad," used so frequently by the escap- 
 ing slaves. In 1856 he was one of the origi- 
 nators of the Republican party in Orange, 
 and was prominent in the Lincoln campaign. 
 He was a leading spirit in securing the in- 
 corporation of the city of Orange, and was 
 radically opposed to the separation of East 
 and West Orange from the city proper. In 
 1864 he was elected mayor of Orange, was 
 re-elected the following year, and was a 
 member of the common council as a repre- 
 sentative from the Second Ward from 1866 
 to 1872, inclusive. While serving in these 
 offices he displayed a devotion to the inter- 
 ests of the community which earned for him 
 the commendation of political foe as well as 
 friend. The cause of education always 
 found in him a warm and strong supporter, 
 and he was one of the three trustees ap- 
 pointed under the "Central" School Dis- 
 trict, in April, 1862, at which time an at- 
 tempt was made to consolidate all the 
 schools of the Ashland, Central and St. 
 Mark's districts into one. His efforts to in- 
 crease the efficiency of the schools in his 
 jurisdiction finally resulted in the separa- 
 tion of West Orange and its erection as a 
 township. He was one of the founders of 
 The New England Society, of Orange, and 
 served as president, vice-president, and 
 counsellor of this body. His nature was a 
 strong one, but it was one rather of action 
 than of words. At an early day he was a 
 member of the New Church Society (Swed- 
 enborgian), but at first while living at 
 Orange he attended the Orange Valley Con- 
 gregational Church. He was of a generous 
 and kindly nature, and his charities were 
 frequent and widespread, but bestowed, 
 wherever this was possible, in a quiet and 
 unostentatious manner. 
 
 Mr. Ropes married, October 6, 1846, 
 Lydia L. Bisbee. Mr. and Mrs. Ropes were 
 the parents of children as follows: i. 
 
 302 
 
 Charles Franklin, born December 10, 1847, 
 died in 1889. He married in California, 
 and had two children : Eleanor and Ger- 
 trude. 2. Clara, born 1850, who has also 
 been president of the Board of Managers 
 of the East Orange Homeopathic Dispen- 
 sary, married, in 1874, Professor Charles 
 Jenkins Prescott, born in 1832, died Sep- 
 tember 20, 1902, a descendant of James 
 Prescott, of Hampton Falls, New Hamp- 
 shire, 1643, who came to this country from 
 Lincolnshire, England. 3. John Bisbee, 
 deceased. 4. Albert Barrett, deceased. 5. 
 Edith, deceased. 6. Arthur Dudley. Mrs. 
 Prescott has one son : Standish, born in 
 Orange, April 25. 1875, is in the Engineer- 
 ing Department of the New York Central 
 Railroad Company ; he is unmarried and 
 makes his home with his mother in Orange. 
 
 Mrs. Lydia Laurelia (Bisbee) Ropes, 
 wife of David Nichols Ropes, always a con- 
 tributor to the various philanthropic in- 
 stitutions of the Oranges and one of the 
 founders of many of them, was born in 
 Hartford, Connecticut, August 10, 1826, 
 daughter of Rev. John Bisbee, of Plymp- 
 ton, Massachusetts, who was a lineal de- 
 scendant of Miles Standish, and also of 
 John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden, and of 
 his wife, Mercy B. Bisbee, who after the 
 death of Rev. John Bisbee became the wife 
 of Captain Daniel Jackson, of Plymouth, 
 and later she became one of the first woman 
 physicians of Homeopathy in the United 
 States. 
 
 After the removal of Mr. and Mrs. Ropes 
 to Orange, New Jersey, in 1855, she at 
 once became one of the leading workers in 
 all good movements among the women of ■ 
 the Oranges. She was one of the fifteen 
 charter members of the Woman's Club of 
 Orange, organized in 1872, and it was large- 
 ly through her personality and those as- 
 sociated with her that the club grew into its 
 present usefulness. She occupied the office 
 of president in the club from 1876 to 1884, 
 inclusive, and held the confidence and re- 
 spect of the members during that time, as 
 
« 
 
 ^.««f% 
 
 ^^L^oLic^G^ , 'J^i^JjL/ 
 
I 
 I 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 she did during all the years of her life, 
 and her administration was one of the most 
 prosperous. She wrote a history of the 
 club for the Chicago Exposition covering 
 the twenty-one years since its organization. 
 This was most fortunate as immediately 
 after, all the club papers were destroyed by 
 fire. She was interested in and supported 
 both morally and financially, the work of the 
 Orange Bureau of Associated Charities 
 from its incorporation in 1884, and through 
 her generosity five hundred dollars was set 
 aside by the bureau as the nucleus for a 
 permanent fund to teach Household Econ- 
 omy to the families dealt with by the So- 
 ciety, or for any purpose for which the or- 
 ganization may wish to use it. She was 
 one of the directors of the first Even- 
 ing School established in Orange before 
 the Young Men's Christian Association was 
 organized and which was carried on two 
 winters under the auspices of the Woman's 
 Club. She was president of the Homeo- 
 pathic Hospital, and when this was dis- 
 banded the Homeopathic Dispensary was 
 opened with the same Board of Governors. 
 She was president of the dispensary for 
 many years and remained on the board 
 until her death. She was also an honorary 
 member of the Board of Managers of the 
 Essex County Homeopathic Hospital, in 
 which she took a keen interest. By donating 
 a piece of property to be used as a site or 
 to be sold and the proceeds to be used for 
 a fund for a public bath, she assisted ma- 
 terially in establishing that institution, which 
 has proven to be a source of benefit and 
 recreation to many people. Mrs. Ropes was 
 a charter member of the New Church 
 (Swedenborgian) of Orange, joining in 
 1866, and was a regular attendant at the 
 services, taking an active interest in the 
 work of the various societies connected 
 therewith. 
 
 Mrs. Ropes died March 21, 1910, at the 
 home of her daughter, Mrs. Clara Prescott, 
 with whom she had lived for twenty-three 
 years, aged eighty-four years. Mrs. Ropes 
 
 was a firm friend, generous and staunch, 
 and a loving and tender wife and mother. 
 Thus she lived, and thus she died, always 
 actuated by a spirit of love and duty and 
 commanding the respect and esteem of all 
 with whom she came in contact during her 
 active and useful career. Always progres- 
 sive and ready to help any cause which 
 looked forward to the uplift of humanity, 
 she will be remembered in years to come, 
 as she has been in the past, not alone be- 
 cause of her activity in the philanthropies 
 of the Oranges, but for her deep and friend- 
 ly interest in everyone with whom she as- 
 sociated. Almost her last words were : "I 
 did not know I had so miny friends," show- 
 ing thus she had forgotten or was uncon- 
 scious how many she had befriended. 
 
 The high esteem in which Mr. Ropes was 
 universally held was partly evidenced by the 
 well nigh innumerab'e letters of condolence, 
 resolutions, editorials, etc., which appeared 
 at the time of his death, but the limits of 
 this memoir will permit us to reproduce but 
 one example of them. It is a minute entered 
 upon the records of the New England So- 
 ciety, and reads as follows : 
 
 "Few men have lived and died among us leav- 
 ing a record of a purer and more useful life 
 than our late associate and friend Mr. David N. 
 Ropes. Born in New England of the best Puritan 
 blood and tracing his lineage back to the Hugue- 
 nots of France, he was just such a man as the 
 union of all that was noble and good in these two 
 great forces of the Reformation might be e.x- 
 pected to produce. Elements of character derived 
 from both, made him the well balanced man he 
 was, uniting with the stern integrity of the one. 
 the gentleness of the other in all those acts of 
 life which endeared him so signally to all who 
 came within the sphere of his influence and knew 
 him but to honor and respect. Born in 1814. in 
 the old City of Salem, Mass., just as the present 
 century was entering upon its stupendous prog- 
 ress in all avenues of man's activities and re- 
 ceiving the education of the common school and 
 academy, he early left the paternal roof to enter 
 upon the rough ways of life and battle, as thou- 
 sands of the brave boys of New England have 
 done for fortune, reputation and usefulness to his 
 fellow men. Carrying with him the early im- 
 planted principles of honesty and integrity into 
 
 303 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 an active life he could not be other than he was, 
 the energetic man of business, the uncompromis- 
 ing advocate of the right, the friend of the slave, 
 the foe of injustice, the helper of the needy and 
 the wise counsellor in matters of public policy 
 and public welfare. 
 
 "In the organization of this Society he was 
 from the first a trusted counsellor, for several 
 years Vice-President, and for two years our 
 worthy and respected President. In all its activi- 
 ties he bore an efficient part and from his intimate 
 knowledge of the wants of our vicinity, he gave 
 most important aid and counsel to those plans 
 and efforts of this Society on behalf of the 
 public welfare which have done so much to 
 beautify our neighborhood and render it. as it is, 
 the delightful home of an enlightened and pros- 
 perous people. 
 
 "His efforts in the practical realization and 
 accomplishment of many of the improvements we 
 now enjoy, may be best appreciated by our daily 
 experiences and need not be here enumerated. 
 While we recall with tenderest sympathy the 
 financial embarrassment that in the great re- 
 vulsion fell upon him without fault on his part 
 and from circumstances beyond his control or 
 human knowledge to forsee, we cannot but admire 
 the fortitude, the manliness and Christian spirit 
 with which he met them and labored and toiled, 
 oftentimes against hope, to protect the rights and 
 interests of those whose confidence he had shared 
 in brighter days. It may be said truly of him, 
 that in all the relations of public and private 
 life, he acted well his part, and departing left 
 behind him a reputation for uprightness, honesty 
 and charity, unsullied by a blemish to mar his 
 character or lessen our respect. 
 
 " 'He was a man 
 More apt through inborn gentleness to err 
 In giving mercy's tide too free a course, 
 Than with a thrifty and illiberal hand 
 To circumscribe its channel.' " 
 
 PIERSON, William, M. D., 
 
 Physician, Snrgeon, Model Citizen. 
 
 Among those who have attained distinct 
 prestige in the practice of medicine and 
 surgery in the State of New Jersey, and 
 whose success came as the logical sequence 
 of thorough technical information and nat- 
 ural predilection, and that sympathy and 
 tact which are an absolute essential in the 
 profession, was Dr. William Pierson, late 
 of Orange, New Jersey, whose family was 
 
 represented in the medical profession for a 
 number of successive generations. His 
 family is one of the old ones of the State, 
 and a few words concerning the earlier 
 generations are not out of place here. 
 
 Thomas Pierson Sr. came with the 
 Branford settlers of Newark in 1666, and 
 was one of the signers of the "Funda- 
 mental Agreement." He had a number 
 of parcels of land granted him, and was a 
 weaver by trade. In his will, dated 1698, 
 he names children : Samuel, Thomas, Han- 
 nah, Abigail, Elizabeth and Mary ; son, 
 Sam. Lyon. 
 
 Samuel Pierson, eldest child of Thomas 
 Sr. and Maria (Harrison) Pierson, was 
 born in Branford, Connecticut, in 1663, and 
 was three years of age when brought by 
 his parents to Newark. Doubtless he 
 removed with his father to Watsessing 
 some years later. He was a carpenter by 
 trade, and took up a tract of land between 
 the First and Second Mountains, being one 
 of the first settlers there. The first men- 
 tion of his name is as one of the organizers 
 of the Mountain Society, and he was a dea- 
 con and one of the leaders in this organi- 
 zation. He died March 19, 1730, and is 
 buried in the "old graveyard." He married 
 Mary Harrison, daughter of his uncle, Ser- 
 geant Richard Harrison. Children : Joseph, a 
 Samuel, James, Caleb, Jemima, Mary, Han- | 
 nah. 
 
 Samuel Pierson, son of Samuel and 
 Mary (Harrison) Pierson, was born at the 
 homestead between the First and Second 
 Mountains, in 1698, and died in 1781. He 
 resided on the farm all his life ; was elected 
 deacon of the First Church in 1748, and 
 served in this office continuously until his 
 death. He married Mary Sergeant, and 
 had children : Eunice, Rebecca, Samuel, 
 John, Matthias, Mary, Joseph, Joanna and 
 Zenas. 
 
 Dr. Matthias Pierson, son of Samuel and 
 Mary (Sergeant) Pierson, was born at the 
 Pierson homestead, June 20, 1734, and died 
 May 9, 1809. He was a student at Prince- 
 
 304 
 
I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ton College, and later studied medicine, but 
 did not commence to practice this profes- 
 sion until almost thirty years of age. He 
 was the first and for many years the only 
 physician in the mountain region, his pro- 
 fessional work covering the section now 
 known as the Oranges, Bloomfield and 
 Caldwell, and extending to the border of 
 Morris county. Early in the course of his 
 practice he removed to a house near the cen- 
 ter of the village, this being located on the 
 present site of the Central Presbyterian 
 Church on Main street. He was an active 
 worker in the interests of education, and be- 
 came one of the incorporators of the Orange 
 Academy in 1783. During the War of the 
 Revolution, while he was not engaged in 
 actual military service, his work in behalf 
 of the patriot cause was of the most effec- 
 tive character. He and his family, as well 
 as almost all of the citizens of Newark, had 
 sought safety in the mountains during the 
 Hessian raid, and his house was occupied 
 by the British while they remained in New- 
 ark. Dr. Pierson married Phebe Nutman, 
 who died in 1826, a daughter of Isaac Nut- 
 man. Children : Nancy, Sarah, Isaac, Mat- 
 thias, William, Mary and Harriet. 
 
 Dr. Isaac Pierson, son of Dr. Matthias 
 and Phebe (Nutman) Pierson, was born in 
 Orange, New Jersey, August 15, 1770. The 
 Orange Academy furnished his preparatory 
 education, and he was graduated from 
 Princeton College in the class of 1789. Hav- 
 ing completed the studies necessary to ob- 
 tain his degree as a Doctor of Medicine, he 
 became associated with his father in profes- 
 sional work, and his practice extended over 
 a widely extended section of the country. 
 For many years he was a member of the 
 Medical Society of New Jersey, and served 
 as president of this body in 1827. He took 
 a prominent part in the public affairs of the 
 county, served for a time as sheriff of Es- 
 sex county, and was a member of the Twen- 
 tieth and Twenty-first sessions of the Con- 
 gress of the United States. In 1821 he was 
 one of the incorporators of the "Orange 
 
 11—20 
 
 Spring Company," which developed the fa- 
 mous chalybeate springs in what is now 
 Hutton Park. Dr. Pierson married Nancy 
 Crane, daughter of Aaron Crane. Chil- 
 dren : William, Albert, Phebe S., Fanny, 
 George, Edward, Aaron, Isaac, Harriet and 
 Sarah Ann. 
 
 Dr. William Pierson Sr., son of Dr. 
 Isaac and Nancy (Crane) Pierson, was born 
 in Orange, December 4, 1796. One of his 
 brothers. Rev. Albert Pierson, was a well 
 known and successful teacher, and another. 
 Rev. George Pierson, was the first pastor 
 of the Second Presbyterian, or Brick 
 Church, of Orange. Dr. Pierson received 
 his preparatory education at the Orange 
 Academy, and was graduated from the Col- 
 lege of New Jersey at Princeton, in the 
 class of 1816. Under the able preceptor- 
 ship of his father he commenced the study 
 of medicine, then continued these studies 
 at the University of Pennsylvania, and at 
 the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 
 New York City. He received his degree 
 as Doctor of Medicine and his license from 
 the Medical Society of New Jersey in 1820, 
 and was the recording secretary of this as- 
 sociation for thirty years. His practice 
 was an extended one. In public affairs he 
 was an important factor. He served as a 
 member of the New Jersey Legislature in 
 1837-38 ; a director of the Board of Free- 
 holders ; sheriff of Essex county, 1846-50; 
 was active in the construction of the Mor- 
 ris & Essex Railroad ; a corporator of the 
 Newark Savings Institution, and for many 
 years its vice-president ; when the town of 
 Orange was incorporated, he was elected 
 as its first mayor, served three successive 
 years, and was then a member of the Com- 
 mon Council for another three years ; he 
 was the originator and one of the corpor- 
 ators of the Rosedale Cemetery, of Orange, 
 in 1840, and active as a trustee until almost 
 the close of his life. Dr. Pierson married 
 Margaret Hillyer, daughter of Rev. Asa 
 Hillyer, D. D., for many years pastor of 
 the First Presbyterian Church of Orange. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Children : Jane Riker, Anne, William, Ed- 
 ward Dickson, and Margaret Riker. 
 
 Dr. William Pierson Jr., son of Dr. Wil- 
 liam Pierson Sr. and Margaret (Hill- 
 yer) Pierson^ was born in Orange, New 
 Jersey, November 20, 1830, and died June 
 12, 1900. He inherited his love of the med- 
 ical profession from his worthy ancestors, 
 and early began a course of study especially 
 adapted to the work he intended to follow. 
 After a thorough preparatory course at the 
 Newark Academy, the Flushing Institute, 
 and under private tuition, he matriculated 
 at the Medical Department of the University 
 of New York, and was graduated from this 
 institution in the class of 1852 with the de- 
 gree of Doctor of Medicine. The honorary 
 degree of Master of Arts was later confer- 
 red upon him by Nassau Hall, Princeton, 
 New Jersey. He had also pursued his 
 studies under the preceptorship of his 
 father, and was for a time house physician of 
 the Charity Hospital, and later at the Brook- 
 lyn City Hospital. For a time he was as- 
 sociated with his father in his professional 
 work, also with Dr. Crane, and then made a 
 specialty of surgery, in which branch he 
 earned great distinction. For many years 
 he was the only operating obstetrician in the 
 Oranges, and he was in great demand as a 
 consulting physician. His professional 
 labors engrossed his time and attention to 
 such an extent that there was but little left 
 to devote to the public aflfairs of the com- 
 munity, but his deep interest in the cause 
 of education could not be entirely sup- 
 pressed even by his professional work. For 
 many years he was a member of the Board 
 of Education, was elected the first president 
 of this body, and served capably in this 
 office for twelve consecutive years. He was 
 an impressive and influential advocate for 
 the higher education of the masses, and 
 greatly raised the standard of education in 
 the city in which he resided. Both as a 
 member and as an official he was connected 
 with numerous and varied organizations, a 
 condensed list of which is here given. As a 
 
 306 
 
 director and for some time vice-president 
 of the Orange Bank, he assisted in its man- 
 agement; member of the New Jersey State 
 Medical Society, served as its secretary 
 many years commencing from 1866, and 
 was later its president; member of the 
 Essex County District Medical Society, 
 arid also served as president; one of the 
 founders of the New Jersey Academy of 
 Medicine ; member of the Orange Mountain 
 Medical Society, which was organized at 
 his home ; member of the old Medical Union 
 of Newark ; the American Medical Associa- 
 tion ; Princeton Club of Newark ; the 
 Orange Princeton Society of Orange ; the 
 State Sanitary Society. In the proceedings 
 of these organizations may be found many 
 contributions from his pen, some as formal 
 papers read before the members, others as 
 reports of interesting cases. When he rose 
 in a meeting he was always listened to with 
 respect and close attention ; his manner of 
 speaking and writing was logical, concise 
 and direct. The trend of his mind was 
 toward the practical, and he was always 
 ready to give a fair trial to new methods 
 of operation, comparing them with care 
 with the older methods in vogue. He was 
 attending surgeon at the Orange Memorial 
 Hospital; consulting surgeon of St. Mary's 
 Hospital. Morristown ; consulting surgeon 
 of St. Barnabas' Hospital, Newark ; attend- 
 ing physician at Seton Hall College of 
 South Orange and at the Orange Orphans' 
 Home ; attending surgeon and medical 
 director of St. Michael's Hospital, Newark. 
 During the Civil War, Dr. Pierson was sur- 
 geon of the board of enrollment of the 
 Fourth Congressional District of New Jer- 
 sey, and was volunteer surgeon on the Gov- 
 ernor's staff. He was several times as- 
 signed to duty on the battlefield, where he 
 rendered important service as surgeon of 
 the Sanitary Commission. He was justly 
 proud of his ancestors on botli sides, many 
 of them having achieved distinction in each 
 generation. His great-grandfather, Lieu- 
 tenant Abraham Riker, served in the Con- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 tinental army prior to the signing of the 
 Declaration of Independence, and the origi- 
 nal commission is still in existence in the 
 home of the doctor, dated at Philadelphia, 
 June 20, 1775, signed by John Hancock. 
 
 Dr. Pierson married Isabel F. Adams, 
 daughter of B. F. Adams, of Chicago, son 
 of Benjamin Adams, born in 1763; son of 
 Benjamin Adams, born in 1728; son of 
 Thomas Adams, and grandson of Thomas 
 Adams; son of William Adams, the an- 
 cestor, born in England, 1594, came to 
 America in 1628, and settled in Ipswich. 
 Dr. and Mrs. Pierson had children: Mar- 
 garet, Louise and Isabel. 
 
 Following are a few extracts from a me- 
 morial of Dr. William Pierson, read be- 
 fore the New England Society of Orange, 
 October 6, 1900, by Hon. Frederic Adams : 
 
 "I need not enumerate the positions of trust 
 that he occupied in business enterprises and 
 financial institutions ; they were such as naturally 
 fell to a man with a decided capacity for affairs. 
 He understood the value of money, and he under- 
 stood also that elusive and inscrutable thing, 
 perilous as the sound of the Sirens, the value 
 of land. Having in his composition nothing of 
 the visionary or speculator, he easily escaped the 
 rocks on which less wary men were shipwrecked 
 and, investing with cautious boldness, in im- 
 proved or immediately improved real estate, he 
 early began to lay the foundation of what came 
 to be a competent fortune. I am not competent 
 to judge liim by a professional standard, but I 
 may spea'- of him as he appeared to a patient. 
 The non-professional view of a professional man, 
 though not e.xact, and never technical, is apt to 
 be in the long run not far from the truth, and is 
 at any rat'" the view by which every professional 
 man stands or falls. There were certain char- 
 acteristics that would be sure to strike one who 
 knew Dr Pierson. First of all, you owned the 
 charm and felt the power of a personality at once 
 forceful and attractive ; the erect, compact figure 
 of medium height, ready servant of his will; the 
 alert step, the genial voice, the cordial greeting, 
 the cheery laugh that told his gayety of heart, the 
 friendly interest, the serious attention, the in- 
 tuitive insight, the enlighted, judicious action, 
 the easy, self-reliant bearing that made you trust 
 him because you saw he trusted himself : 
 "Gifts sucb .is purchase, with unmlnted gold. 
 Smiles from the .voung and bleaslngs from the old." 
 
 307 
 
 "A notable trait was his quick and close obser- 
 vation. He was no wizard of the Sherlock 
 Holmes order, a being whose existence outside of 
 a book may well be doubted, but he had a keen 
 eye for those little things that are so often the 
 clues to great ones. And when he had reached 
 the limit of proof, he could guess shrewdly from 
 the known to the unknown, from the ascertained 
 to the not immediately ascertainable, which, I 
 hope that I may say without any oflFense to any 
 physician, is in medicine, no less than in law 
 and divinity, a useful and much employed ac- 
 complishment. Another characteristic was his 
 love for and mastery of the theory and practice 
 of surgery. Nothing could be more reassuring 
 than the promptness with which he took hold of 
 a surgical case, the clearness of his analysis, the 
 decision with which he operated or decided not to 
 operate, and the success that almost always re- 
 warded him. 
 
 "Yet his real throne was not in the operating 
 room, but in the family circle. It was said of a 
 great English advocate that he was a thirteenth 
 man on every jury he addressed. Dr. Pierson 
 was an honorary member of every household that 
 he visited. His very entrance into a room flooded 
 it with sunshine. 'A merry heart,' we are told, 
 'doeth good like a medicine.' Solomon might have 
 added, what is no less true, that a merry heart 
 improves the effect of medicine. It was in the 
 homes of his patients, at the center of the strong 
 and sensitive network of domestic interests and 
 relationships, dealing with every vicissitude of 
 physical being from birth to death, that Dr. Pier- 
 son secured the confidence and won the hearts of 
 all. This was the secret of his hold on the com- 
 munity, of the affection that surrounded him like 
 an atmosphere, of the sympathy that went out to 
 him in his decline, of the overshadowing sense 
 of a common loss when it was known that his 
 course was run. What was his leading motive 
 and ruling purpose ;— his master passion, if I may 
 use so urgent a phrase? The answer to this 
 question is as clear in my own mind as sunlight. 
 It was to do good; not vaguely but definitely; 
 by work and example rather than by talk and 
 precept ; mainly, of course, in his own line, but 
 also, very largely, in organized benevolent effort 
 to help the wards of society and alleviate human 
 suffering. To such objects he gave money, and 
 what was worth more than money, his time, his 
 counsel, his influence, and his happy, good-humor- 
 ed faculty of stirring up others with a hearty 
 stimulus to go and do likewise. How wisely and 
 efficiently in all this, he was supported by the 
 members of his own household I need not say, 
 for that long since became and now is a part of 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 the familiar history and daily working of public 
 charity in Orange." 
 
 In 1907 a tablet to the memory of Dr. 
 Pi'erson was erected in the Memorial Hos- 
 pital, the event being a notable one in the 
 community. Beautiful tributes were paid 
 to the memory of Dr. Pierson by Drs. 
 Young and Thomas W. Harvey, and the 
 tablet was unveiled by Miss Caroline K. 
 Herrick. It bears the following inscrip- 
 tion : "In loving memory of William Pier- 
 son, M. D., to whose untiring effort Or- 
 ange Memorial Hospital owes its origin, 
 this tablet is erected by those who have 
 benefited by his skill and profited by his 
 wisdom." 
 
 RANDOLPH, Theodore Frelinghuysen, 
 
 Governor, U. S. Senator. 
 
 Theodore Frelinghuysen Randolph, legis- 
 lator, and Governor of New Jersey, was 
 born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, June 
 24, 1816, son of James Fitz Randolph. 
 
 He attended the Rutgers Grammar 
 School, and in 1840 removed to Vicksburg, 
 Mississippi, where he engaged in mercantile 
 pursuits. He returned to New Jersey in 
 1852, settling in Jersey City. He became in- 
 terested in the mining and transportation 
 of coal and iron, and was president of the 
 Morris & Essex railroad many years. He 
 was a representative in the State Legisla- 
 ture, 1859-61 ; was elected State Senator in 
 1862 to fill a vacancy, and was re-elected 
 for the full term, serving 1862-65, and while 
 in the Senate introduced a bill providing for 
 a State Comptroller. In 1865 he removed 
 to Morristown, New Jersey. He was elect- 
 ed Governnor in 1869. During his ad- 
 ministration the State Riparian Commission 
 was established, the Camden & Amboy 
 monopoly tax was repealed ; and the Morris 
 Plains Lunatic Asylum was constructed. 
 On the anniversary of the battle of the 
 Boyne, July 12, 1871, he issued a proclama- 
 tion insuring the right of parade to the 
 Orangemen of New Jersey, giving them 
 
 State protection, and thus avoiding a riot 
 similar to the one that occurred in New 
 York City the same day. He was United 
 States Senator from New Jersey, 1875-81. 
 He was a member of the Democratic Na- 
 tional Committee : a trustee of Rutgers 
 College ; and one of the founders and presi- 
 dent of the Washington Headquarters As- 
 sociation of Morristown, New Jersey. 
 
 He married, in 185 1, Fanny F., daughter 
 of N. D. Colman, of Kentucky. He died 
 in Morristown, New Jersey, November 7, 
 1883. 
 
 JOHNSON, J. Augustus, 
 
 LaTpyer, Diplomatist. 
 
 It was the distinction of Hon. J. Augus- 
 tus Johnson to hold high position in the dip- 
 lomatic service of the nation under four 
 different administrations — a most remark- 
 able, and perhaps, an unparalleled record. 
 He was appointed by President Buchanan 
 to his first consular position, and was con- 
 tinued under Presidents Lincoln, Johnson 
 and Grant, receiving the personal thanks of 
 President Lincoln for valuable service in 
 Syria. He was known to the scholars of 
 the world as the discoverer of the Hamath 
 inscriptions ; to the political economists as 
 president of the Confederated Good Gov- 
 ernment clubs and other reform organiza- 
 tions ; and to seamen as their untiring 
 friend in securing better conditions for 
 them, both while afloat and ashore. He 
 was one of the six sons of Reverend Lor- 
 enzo Dow Johnson, an eminent minister 
 whose sons rose to equal eminence in the 
 different professions they embraced. The 
 family through direct lineage and inter- 
 marriage date to Colonial and Revolution- 
 ary days, and number many of the distin- 
 guished men and women of New England 
 among their ancestors. 
 
 J. Augustus Johnson, son of Reverend 
 Lorenzo Dow and Mary (Burges) John- 
 son, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, 
 June 3, 1836, and died in South Orange, 
 
 308 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 New Jersey, February 27, 1914. He at- 
 tained a profound knowledge of science, 
 literature and law, and was duly admitted 
 to practice his profession in all State and 
 Federal courts of New York and other 
 States, and to the Supreme Court at Wash- 
 ington, District of Columbia. The law did 
 not particularly appeal to him in his young- 
 er years, the political atmosphere of Wash- 
 ington and the service of his country being 
 more in accordance with his tastes. He spent 
 some years at Washington in his later boy- 
 hood, doing secretary work for different 
 Senators and in small government posi- 
 tions before obtaining an appointment to 
 the consular service. In 1858 he received 
 from President Buchanan the appointment 
 as United States Consul at Beirut, Syria, 
 and later performing there important ser- 
 vice under President Lincoln, from whom 
 he received personal thanks in 1862. In 
 1867 he was raised to the rank of Consul 
 General by President Johnson, continuing 
 in Syria under President Grant, who also 
 entrusted to him delicate matters of State 
 to be adjusted between the United States 
 and the Ottoman government, which ne- 
 cessitated his being sent to Jaffa and Cy- 
 prus. It was in 1870 that he discovered the 
 Hamath inscriptions at Hamath, in North- 
 ern Syria, that gave him a worldwide rep- 
 utation among scienti'sts. and shortly af- 
 terward he resigned from the consular ser- 
 vice and returned to the United States. He 
 located in New York City, began the prac- 
 tice of law and so continued during his re- 
 maining active years, gaining honorable 
 position as an able and upright wise coun- 
 selor and advocate. He took an active 
 part in the political activities of New York 
 City, and was a member of the "Commit- 
 tee of Seventy" in 1894, joining with vigor 
 in all the movements that tended toward 
 better and purer politics. He was an apos- 
 tle of Civil Service reform, and strongly 
 supported the policy of organizing "Good 
 
 309 
 
 Government" clubs in various states. He 
 was an active member of the Civil Service 
 Reform Association, and president of the 
 Council of Confederated Good Govern- 
 ment Clubs. While his interest in all mu- 
 nicipal affairs was intense, he was espec- 
 ially interested in the public schools and in 
 sailors. He was active in the movement 
 that gave to the latter the splendid building 
 at 25 State street, the Seaman's Church In- 
 stitute, the Seamen's Legal Aid Society, 
 and in the enactment of laws for their pro- 
 tection. He was a member of many legal 
 and scientific societies, the Lawyers Club, 
 and Union League of New York City, join- 
 ing the latter body in 1875. 
 
 His Colonial and Revolutionary ancestry 
 gained him right of entrance to many soci- 
 eties basing their membership on early co- 
 lonial descent, a privilege he exercised in 
 many instances, belonging to the Society of 
 Colonial Wars, Sons of the American Rev- 
 olution, the New England Society, and 
 others. His name was everywhere hon- 
 ored, and his long life of seventy-eight years 
 was one well spent and fruitful. He was 
 a member of the Congregational church, 
 and in all things measured up to the full 
 stature of a man. He was a great reader, 
 an interesting, pleasing speaker, and a 
 strong forceful contributor to the literature 
 of the profession and associations of which 
 he was a member. Broadminded and pub- 
 lic-spirited, he wielded a strong influence 
 over his fellows that was always used for 
 wise and beneficent purposes. 
 
 Mr. Johnson married (first) in 1857, 
 Sarah M. Barclay, of Virginia, who bore 
 him two sons, Barclay and Tristram John- 
 son, the latter a prominent figure in the po- 
 litical world until his death in 191 1. He 
 married (second) in 1886. Fanny Valeda 
 Matthews, who bore him a son, Hallett ; and 
 a daughter, Valeda. Mrs. Fanny V. John- 
 son survives her husband, residing at 460 
 Scotland road. South Orange, New Jersey. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 KIRKPATRICK, Hon. Andrew, 
 
 Lawyer, Federal Jurist. 
 
 Judge Andrew Kirkpatrick, says his biog- 
 rapher, "was the type of all that is highest 
 and best in American civilization, of the 
 purest integrity, and the loftiest ideals, de- 
 voted to the obligations of his family, and 
 bound to his friends by attainments most 
 amiable, and attractive in his personal char- 
 acter." He was bom in Washington, D. C, 
 October 8, 1844, and died in Newark, New 
 Jersey, May 3, 1904, son of John Bayard 
 and Margaret (Weaver) Kirkpatrick. His 
 father was born in New Brunswick, where 
 he passed his life as one of its most enter- 
 prising citizens, a few years excepted, when 
 he was acting as Third Assistant Auditor 
 of the United States Treasury. Hon. An- 
 drew Kirkpatrick, grandfather of Judge 
 Kirkpatrick, is written of on another page 
 of this work. 
 
 Judge Kirkpatrick was educated at the 
 Rutgers Grammar School in New Bruns- 
 wick, and at Princeton College, where he re- 
 mained for three years and left to graduate 
 at Union College, Schenectady, New York, 
 from which he graduated in 1863, receiv- 
 ing his honorary degree of M. A. from 
 Princeton University in 1870, and in 1903 
 the degree of LL.D. from Union College. 
 He then entered the office of the Hon. Fred- 
 erick Theodore Frelinghuysen, of Newark, 
 and was admitted to the New Jersey bar as 
 attorney in 1866, and as counsellor in 1869. 
 For several years he practiced as one of the 
 members of the firm of Frederick Theodore 
 Frelinghuysen, and then he went into part- 
 nership with the Hon. Frederick H. Teese. 
 He was eminently successful, and was a rec- 
 ognized leader. In April, 1885, he was ap- 
 pointed judge of the Essex county court of 
 common pleas by Governor .'\bbett, and 
 continuously reappointed until i8g6, when 
 he resigned to become judge of the United 
 States district court of New Jersey, which 
 position was then offered to him by Presi- 
 dent Grover Cleveland. This position he 
 
 3 
 
 held until his death. "His career on the 
 bench showed a wide knowledge of the law, 
 together with a large fund of common sense, 
 and his methods were celebrated for this 
 latter trait. He acquitted himself with hon- 
 or, and the brevity of his charges to juries 
 were frequently commented on * * * 
 His legal knowledge was brought to bear 
 on the cases, to the disentanglement of many 
 knotty problems. His record as a federal 
 judge was brilliant, and to his courtesy and 
 humanity there were hundreds to testify. 
 Quick-witted, intolerant of shams of any 
 kind, and broad-minded. Judge Kirkpatrick 
 conducted cases to the admiration of law- 
 yers and jurists of many minds * * * 
 He possessed wide reading and because of 
 the soundness of his judgment his opinions 
 carried weight in the legal world. They 
 were regarded as peculiarly clear in state- 
 ment and had the quality of being easily 
 comprehended by the lay mind. He was a 
 keen student of human nature, a man of 
 force and insight of character." Among the 
 important commercial and corporation cases 
 determined by him were the United States 
 Steel Company, the United States Ship- 
 building Company, and the Asphalt Trust. 
 He was essentially the lawyer and the judge 
 with administrative powers of a high or- 
 der, and on one memorable occasion he ex- 
 ercised these powers for the great advantage 
 of one of the most extensive businesses in 
 the country. In 1893 the Domestic Manu- 
 facturing Company failed, and Judge Kirk- 
 patrick was appointed receiver with authori- 
 ty to continue the business of making and 
 selling Domestic sewing machines. Notwith- 
 standing the unexampled financial depres- 
 sion which marked the year of the World's 
 Fair he discharged his trust with such skill 
 that works with hundreds of employees con- 
 tinued in operation, and at the expiration 
 of his official term as receiver he delivered 
 the property to the stockholders entirely 
 freed from its embarrassments and with as- 
 sets sufficient to pay all of its creditors in 
 full. He was one of the organizers and for 
 
 10 
 
ANDRF.W KIKK PATRICK 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 some time was president of the Federal 
 Trust Company, a director in the Howard 
 Savings Institution, treasurer of the T. P. 
 Howell Company, a director in the Fidel- 
 ity Title and Deposit Company, a director 
 in the Newark Gas Company, a member of 
 the Newark City Hall commission, and a 
 member of the Newark Sinking Fund com- 
 mission. He was the treasurer and one of 
 the original governors of the Essex Club, 
 and one of the organizers of the Sons of 
 the American Revolution. 
 
 In 1869 he married (first) Alice, daugh- 
 ter of Joel W. and Margaret (Harrison) 
 Condit, the sister of Estelle Condit, who 
 married Thomas Talmadge Kinney. Their 
 three children were: i. Andrew, of New 
 York City, born October 12, 1870; edu- 
 cated at St. Paul's School, Concord, New 
 Hampshire; spent one year at Cornell, and 
 five years in the Pennsylvania railroad shops 
 at Altoona; became assistant road foreman 
 of engines of the Pennsylvania railroad, and 
 is now in the automobile business ; he mar- 
 ried Mae Bittner and has one child, An- 
 drew, Jr. 2. John Bayard, born May i, 
 1872 ; attended St. Paul's School ; graduated 
 from Harvard University in 1894, and from 
 the law school of that instittuion in 1897; 
 admitted to the New Jersey bar as an at- 
 torney in February, 1898, and as counsellor 
 in February, 1901. 3. Alice Condit, born 
 December 11, 1874; graduated from St. 
 Agnes' School, Albany, New York. In 1883 
 Judge Kirkpatrick married (second) Louise 
 C, daughter of Theodore P. and Elizabeth 
 Woodruf? (King) Howell, of New York 
 City, and their three children are : 4. Lit- 
 tleton, born September 2. 1884; attended 
 Newark Academy, St. Paul's School, and 
 graduated from Princeton LTniversity in 
 1906 ; engaged in the real estate and insur- 
 ance business, under the firm name of Kirk- 
 patrick & Young; married, June 9, 1908, 
 Amanda Lewis Crane. 5. Isabelle, born 
 January 18, 1886; married Albert H. 
 Marckwald, of Short Hills, New Jersey. 6. 
 Elizabeth, born August 2. 1895. 
 
 31 
 
 LADD, Benjamin F., 
 
 Inflnential Journalist. 
 
 The calling that Benjamin F. Ladd pur- 
 sued in Vineland, New Jersey, — journalism, 
 — was one that brought him much in the 
 public eye. but the fact that he was widely 
 known does not explain his great popularity 
 nor the universal respect in which his 
 memory is held, regard and liking that came 
 in recognition of his many excellent vir- 
 tues. For thirty-seven years he was con- 
 nected with the Vineland "Evening Jour- 
 nal," for thirty-five years of that time as 
 sole owner and editor, and as the head of 
 that newspaper he placed it among the lead- 
 ers of journals of its standing. A promin- 
 ent figure in local affairs, he was identified 
 in official capacity with many of Vineland's 
 most important institutions, and everywhere 
 was accorded sincere respect for the up- 
 rightness of his life and the sturdy manner 
 in which he stood by his convictions. Even 
 during a lifetime passed in a profession in 
 which enemies are more easily made than 
 in any other he avoided the bitterness and 
 hard feeling that so often results from an 
 ill considered or unstably founded state- 
 ment, and, while defending to the last his 
 opinion and judgment, never used his paper 
 to promulgate falsehood or to publish that 
 which best remained unprinted. At his 
 death it was written by his associates that 
 there passed "a man of sterling purpose 
 for the right, a good citizen, a real friend." 
 His death marked his yielding to a cardiac 
 ailment whose effects extended over a 
 period of four years, and occurred at his 
 home on Landis avenue, December 18, 1913. 
 
 The family of which Benjamin F. Ladd 
 was a member was founded in America by 
 Samuel Ladd, who settled in Haverhill, 
 Massachusetts, in 1649, coming from his 
 home in England, where he had fought 
 against the Cromwellian forces in the army 
 of King Charles. The descent from the 
 founder to Benjamin F. Ladd, of Vineland, 
 is through John, David, Jeremiah, and 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Cyrus, to Chester, grandfather of Benjamin 
 F. Chester Ladd was born in Burlington, 
 New York, in 1795, and left the State of his 
 birth to settle in Pennsylvania, moving 
 thence to Rockford, Illinois, where he was 
 among the pioneers, pursuing the farmer's 
 calling. He was a man of deep religious 
 beliefs, and although not an ordained min- 
 ister preached at the informal church ser- 
 vices held by the settlers of the region. He 
 married Harriet Hammond and was the 
 father of Harvey Ladd. father of Benjamin 
 F. Ladd. 
 
 Harvey Hammond Ladd was born in Bur- 
 lington, New York, May 22, 1825, and died 
 in Chicago, Illinois, in 1880. His early life 
 was spent in his birthplace, and prior to 
 1840 he moved to what became known as 
 the oil district of Pennsylvania, when the 
 wealth of the underlying mineral deposits 
 became known. His home was on Oil 
 Creek, the present site of Oil City, and 
 there for a time he taught school, later mov- 
 ing to Belvidere, Illinois, where he learned 
 the carpenter's trade. Appleton, Wisconsin, 
 was his next home, and in this locality he 
 became interested in the cutting and dressing 
 of lumber, dealing in lumber for several 
 years. In 1865 he moved to Vineland, New 
 Jersey, making his home in this place for 
 fourteen years, and in 1879 went to Chicago, 
 Illinois, where his death occurred one year 
 later. He was an early member of the 
 Sons of Temperance, was also much inter- 
 ested in matters educational, and in Vine- 
 land, which at the time of his settlement was 
 in its youth, served for several years as 
 school trustee. He married, in 1850, Lu- 
 cinda D. Perry, who, at a great age, sur- 
 vives him to the present time ( 1915 ), daugh- 
 ter of Benjamin F. and Abigail (Newland) 
 Perry, her grandfather Perry a Revolu- 
 tionary soldier and a cousin of Commodore 
 Perry, who won his fame in the War of 
 1812. Children of Harvey and Lucinda D. 
 (Perry) Ladd: Benjamin F., of whom 
 further; and Clara L. Field, who is still 
 living. 
 
 31- 
 
 Benjamin F., son of Harvey and Lucinda 
 D. (Perry) Ladd, was born in Appleton, 
 Wisconsin, May 4, 1855. His earliest school 
 training was gained in Stevensville, where 
 his parents were for a short time residing, 
 and he afterward attended the Appleton 
 school, completing his education in the Vine- 
 land high school. At the time of his en- 
 trance to the Vineland school, its classes 
 were held in the Plum Street Hall, and here 
 he came under the teaching of Professor 
 (Tharles Wright. He learned the printer's 
 trade in the office of the "Vineland 
 Weekly," and was also for a time employed 
 in the office of the "Independent." His ca- 
 reer as a publisher began on May i, 1876, 
 when, in partnership with Obert Spencer, 
 he purchased the "Evening Journal," a 
 paper of one year's standing, established by 
 Walter E. Cansdell. which was at first the 
 "Daily Journal," but was changed to the 
 "Evening Journal," December 14. 1880. 
 This association continued until June 24, 
 1878, when Mr. Spencer retired from the 
 firm and Mr. Ladd became sole owner of 
 the paper, the publication of which he con- 
 tinued until his death. That the standard 
 of the "Evening Journal" has been kept 
 high and that the paper has proved itself 
 worthy of the patronage of the townspeople 
 is shown in the fact that during its life more 
 than a dozen newspapers began publication, 
 only to find themselves unable to remove 
 "The Journal" from its secure entrench- 
 ments of public favor. A Democrat in poli- 
 tics, Mr. Ladd devoted his paper to the ser- 
 vice of that party, but in politics, as in all 
 else, the truth was stated with no attempt 
 at deceit or compromise. 
 
 In connection with his publishing inter- 
 ests, Mr. Ladd was for a time engaged in 
 real estate and insurance business in part- 
 nership with the late Thomas B. Steel, but 
 after the death of Mr. Steel he sold the bus- 
 iness to Henry Taylor. In the organization 
 of the Tradesmen's Bank he played an im- 
 portant part, becoming a member of the 
 board of directors, and on the death of Mr. 
 
Z^CJ^ 1 
 
 /^ cc/i^cj2.i:y 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 S. R. Fowler succeeded to the vice-presi- 
 dency, of which office he was the incumbent 
 at his death. His concern for the industrial 
 and commercial welfare of Vineland found 
 expression in his work in the Board of 
 Trade, of which he was president for a 
 term of years, and in all things that called 
 for the support of good citizenship and pub- 
 lic spirit he was a resourceful and energetic 
 leader. Mr. Ladd was a member of the 
 Free and Accepted Masons and the Royal 
 Arcanum. 
 
 Mr. Ladd married, November 23, 1878, 
 Julia M. Gifford, daughter of Chester C. 
 Giflford, a pioneer resident of Vineland. 
 Mrs. Ladd survives her husband with four 
 children, Charles F., George C, Mary B., 
 and Edward H. 
 
 KINNEY, Thomas Talmadge, 
 
 Journalist, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 Thomas Talmadge Kinney, eldest child 
 of William Burnet Kinney (q. v.), by his 
 first wife, Mary Chandler, was born in 
 Newark, August 15, 1821, and died there, 
 December 2, 1900. 
 
 He received his early education in the 
 Newark Academy, and was prepared for col- 
 lege in the classical school of Rev. William 
 R. Weeks, D. D. In 1841 he was graduated 
 from Princeton University. Among his 
 classmates were John Craig Biddle, Francis 
 Preston Blair, Amzi Dodd, Theodore Led- 
 yard Cuyler, and Archibald Alexander 
 Hodge. As a student he showed particular 
 aptitude for the natural sciences. In his 
 senior year he served as assistant to his pro- 
 fessor, the distinguished Dr. Joseph Henry, 
 and the intimacy thus established ripened 
 into a personal friendship which continued 
 throughout life. After his graduation he 
 studied law in the office of Hon. Joseph P. 
 Bradley, who later became an Associate Jus- 
 tice of the Supreme Court of the United 
 States. He was admitted to the New Jersey 
 bar in 1844, but never practiced. Upon the 
 retirement of his father from the editorship 
 
 313 
 
 of the Newark "Daily Advertiser" in 1851, 
 he succeeded as editor and manager. To his 
 work he devoted much energy, maintaining 
 the high character of the paper in all re- 
 spects. He especially applied himself to the 
 development of facilities for newsgathering, 
 and was an important factor in the original 
 system which culminated in the comprehen- 
 sive organization known as the Associated 
 Press. In i860 he bought the property on 
 the southeast corner of Market and Broad 
 streets, Newark, which was then and still is 
 the business center of the city. 
 
 Mr. Kinney was the projector of the 
 Newark Board of Trade, and was sent by 
 that body as its delegate to the convention 
 which organized the National Board of 
 Trade in Philadelphia. One of the found- 
 ers of the Society for the Prevention of 
 Cruelty to Animals, he was for many years 
 its president. For a long time he was a 
 trustee and the active manager of the Asy- 
 lum for the Indigent Deaf and Dumb Chil- 
 dren of New Jersey. He was also a mem- 
 ber of the New Jersey State Board of Ge- 
 ology, and from 1878 to 1882 was president 
 of the State Board of Agriculture, of which 
 he was for many years a member. In i860 
 he was one of the delegates to the Repub- 
 lican National Convention at Chicago, ac- 
 tively supporting the nomination of Abra- 
 ham Lincoln for the presidency. He was a 
 director of the National State Bank, of 
 Newark, the Newark City Ice Company, and 
 the Stephens & Condit Transportation Com- 
 pany, and was one of the founders of the 
 Newark Electric Light and Power Com- 
 pany, and the Fidelity Title and Deposit 
 Company, of which he was president for 
 many years from its organization. He was 
 a member of the board of East Jersey Pro- 
 prietors, and an hereditary member of the 
 Society of the Cincinnati. About 1895 he 
 retired from the management of the "Daily 
 Advertiser." He was a staunch Republican, 
 and when James G. Blaine was Secretary 
 of State he received the offer of Minister 
 to Italy, which he declined. Having always 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 a decided preference for quiet and unpre- 
 tending pursuits and the life of a private 
 citizen, he was never a candidate for public 
 office. In his personal character he was ac- 
 tive and earnest in devotion to his duties and 
 obligations, possessing strong domestic af- 
 fections and warm friendly attachments, and 
 he exerted throughout his life a useful in- 
 fluence. 
 
 He married, October i, 1863, Estelle, 
 daughter of Joel W. and Margaret (Harri- 
 son) Condit. She was born in Newark, and 
 died there, December 26, 1907. Her life 
 was marked by keen interest and much ac- 
 tivity, quietly exercised, in philanthropic 
 work in Newark. One of the founders of 
 the Babies' Hospital and its president, she 
 was incessant in her efforts to promote the 
 usefulness of that institution. In a reso- 
 lution of the board of managers of the hos- 
 pital the following tribute was paid to her : 
 "Kind, generous, and wise, her nature was 
 adapted to the good work, and her great 
 business capacity made her the best of man- 
 agers and advisers. The hospital is a mon- 
 ument to her goodness and wisdom." The 
 Newark Exchange for Women's Work was 
 established in 1881 at a meeting held in her 
 home, and she was its president until her 
 death. This organization also has placed on 
 record testimony to her conscientious and 
 valuable services, in which reference is made 
 to her "broad and ready sympathy with all 
 in trouble or need ; her innumerable acts 
 of charity and kindness, which she with 
 modest spirit made nothing of; her genial 
 spirit, which was an uplift to all who came 
 in touch with her; her many graces of 
 mind and heart." She was descended from 
 John Condit, who came to America in 1678, 
 and with his son Peter settled in Newark, 
 where he purchased lands. 
 
 Children of Thomas Talmadge and Es- 
 telle (Condit) Kinney: i. Mary Clemen- 
 tine, born August 12, 1864; married Wil- 
 liam Campbell Clark, of Newark ; children : 
 i. Estelle Campbell Clark: ii. Mai Felicity 
 Clark. 2. Margaret Condit, born October 
 
 28, 1865; married, April 14, 1904, Carroll 
 Phillips Bassett ; children : i. Carroll Kin- 
 ney Bassett ; ii. Estelle Condit Bassett ; iii. 
 William Burnet Kinney Bassett. J- Estelle 
 Burnet, born July 9, 1868; married Freder- 
 ick, son of Hon. Frederick T. Frelinghuy- 
 sen, of Newark ; children : i. Frederick 
 Frelinghuysen ; ii. Thomas Talmadge Kin- 
 ney Frelinghuysen ; iii. Theodore Freling- 
 huysen ; iv. George Frelinghuysen. 4. Wil- 
 liam Burnet, lawyer. 5. Thomas Talmadge, 
 born October 24, 1872; died February 14, 
 1885. 
 
 BEATTIE, Robert, 
 
 Enterprising Mannfactnrer. 
 
 No man in Passaic county has been more 
 prominently identified with her progres- 
 sive advancement than the late Robert 
 Beattie, head of the Beattie Manufactur- 
 ing Company many years, to whom is due 
 much of the substantial development upon 
 which rests the prosperity and happiness 
 of the community. He ever manifested a 
 public spirited loyalty to all interests for 
 the general good, and his practical ideas 
 and untiring labors left their impress on 
 many of the most beneficial improvements 
 of the county. 
 
 His father, also Robert Beattie, was a 
 native of Ireland, from which country he 
 emigrated to America in the first half of 
 the nineteenth century. More than half a 
 century ago he founded the business which 
 has since become such an important indus- 
 try. He purchased a building at Little 
 Falls, Passaic county. New Jersey, which 
 had been used as a grist mill, remodeled it 
 for his purpose, and installed the necessary 
 equipment for the manufacture of ingrain 
 and three-ply carpet. He was one of the 
 pioneer carpet manufacturers of this coun- 
 try. It is said that the first power loom 
 ever used for carpet weaving was installed 
 and operated by Mr. Beattie about the 
 year 1840. It was invented and manufac- 
 tured by Nicholas Haight, at that time the 
 
 3M 
 
-&^.£s^j:^f0f.-aa>^ ^^j-^ /^y 
 
 c^^j-C^^-^^z?^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 manager of the New Jersey and Little 
 Falls Carpet Company, which had been or- 
 ganized in New York in 1822. Mr. Beattie 
 went to Little Falls to start the looms of 
 this company, but they did not prove a 
 success. The invention, however, had suf- 
 ficient merit to cause E. B. Bigelow to 
 make a careful study of it prior to perfect- 
 ing the loom which gained for him fortune 
 and fame. During the Civil War Mr. 
 Beattie, with the sagacity of the keen 
 sighted business man, abandoned the man- 
 ufacture of carpets, and devoted his atten- 
 tion and looms to the manufacture of blan- 
 kets, a bit of business acumen which af- 
 forded ample returns. Upon the termina- 
 tion of the war, he resumed his carpet man- 
 ufacturing operations. He married Agnes 
 McGraw, a native of Scotland, and had 
 children : Robert and William, Mary, Cath- 
 erine, Josephine Agnes. 
 
 Robert Beattie, the particular subject of 
 this sketch, was born in New York City, 
 January 10, 1842, and died at his home at 
 Little Fails, Passaic county, New Jersey, 
 January 29, 1910, after an illness of several 
 weeks duration, from a complication of 
 diseases. Upon the completion of his educa- 
 tion he became associated in the carpet man- 
 ufacturing business with his fatlier, and was 
 identified with this industry tliroughout his 
 life. As above stated, the business was 
 founded by the elder Beattie in 1840; it was 
 operated as the Little Falls Carpet Mills, 
 1843-1871, under the title of Robert Beattie 
 & Sons, 1871-1882, and was incorporated 
 as the Beattie Manufacturing Company, in 
 1882, at which time the elder Robert Beat- 
 tie became president of the corporation, and 
 his son William, treasurer. They had New 
 York offices at No. 133 Fifth avenue, and 
 a Chicago office at No. 1509 Hey worth 
 Building, of which R. Howard Beattie, a son 
 of William, had charge many years. In 
 1870 Brussels and tapestry carpets were 
 added to the output of the mill, and sub- 
 sequently velvet and felt carpets were also 
 manufactured there. LTpon the death of 
 
 315 
 
 the elder Mr. Beattie, the business was car- 
 ried on by his two sons, and when William 
 Beattie died in 1897, Robert Beattie be- 
 came president of the company, conduct- 
 ing its affairs with remarkable executive 
 ability, and retaining his active interest in 
 everything connected with it until a few 
 weeks prior to his death. In recent years 
 velvet carpets and rugs have been manufac- 
 tured exclusively, the demand for carpets 
 having gradually died out, as the practical 
 utility of rugs has become more and more 
 apparent. The business is now carried on 
 by the younger members of the Beattie fam- 
 ily. At a meeting of the stockholders of 
 the company after the death of Mr. Beattie, 
 Robert Beattie Jr., his son, was elected a 
 director, and R. Howard Beattie, a son of 
 the late William Beattie, was elected presi- 
 dent. The death of Mr. Beattie cast a 
 wide spread gloom over the community. 
 The services were attended by prominent 
 men from all parts of the country, and 
 the remains were interred in the family 
 plot at Laurel Grove Cemetery. 
 
 Mr. Beattie married (first) Sophia Sig- 
 ler; (second) Ruth Woodhull, of New 
 York State. By the first marriage he had 
 a son, William H., now superintendent of 
 the mills at Little Falls, and a daughter, 
 Kate; by the second marriage he had: 
 Robert Jr., assistant superintendent of the 
 mills, and Frank Kitching. Mr. Beattie was 
 well preserved, dignified and courteous in 
 his demeanor, and of kindly disposition. The 
 portrait accompanying this sketch is from 
 a photograph taken when he was forty- 
 eight years of age. He was a notably gen- 
 erous man, of a deeply sympathetic nature, 
 and his contributions to charitable and re- 
 ligious projects were always liberal in the 
 extreme. He was a man of broad and lib- 
 eral views. Especially fond of travel, he 
 spent much time in this form of recrea- 
 tion, but preferred travel in his own country 
 to that abroad. Hunting and fishing also 
 received their due share of attention, and 
 he was an expert in both sports. He took 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 a deep and beneficial interest in forestry, 
 was a pioneer member of the Northwood 
 Club, in the Adirondacks, and also of an 
 organization formed to protect the timber 
 lands of the same section. His social af- 
 filiation nearer his home was with the 
 Hamilton Club, of Paterson, New Jersey. 
 
 CUTHBERT, Mayland, 
 
 Naval Officer in the Civil War. 
 
 Those things which men bear in their 
 minds and hearts as thoughts and senti- 
 ments worthy of remembrance and which 
 they are fond of quoting, serve as almost 
 unfailing indices to their lives and charac- 
 ters, for those things whith men cherish, 
 whether as ideals or lower passions, leave 
 indelible imprints upon their lives. So it 
 was with Mayland Cuthbert, of Beverly, 
 New Jersey, and the key to his calm faith 
 and assurance in his later years of a final 
 shepherding by the Good Shepherd was 
 found in his love for the sweet verses of the 
 poet which conclude, 
 
 "I hope to see my Pilot face to face, 
 When I have crossed the bar." 
 
 Guided through his life of sixty-eight years 
 by this hope, strong in his faith to the end, 
 he so lived that men could find no smirch 
 upon his name or reputation, and bore to 
 his grave the loving respect and regard of 
 his community, his business associates, and 
 his former comrades of the battle field. 
 
 The life of Mayland Cuthbert, early de- 
 voted to technical and professional train- 
 ing, was turned from the course of steady 
 effort and advancement it would naturally 
 have followed by the outbreak of the War 
 between the States. This conflict he en- 
 tered as an engineer in the United States 
 navy, being in active service from August, 
 1861, until his honorable discharge from 
 the navy in August of 1864, receiving a 
 severe wound at the battle of Port Royal 
 that caused him suffering for the remain- 
 der of his life. Returning to civil life, he 
 
 316 
 
 pursued the business that had claimed him 
 prior to his enlistment, that of drugs, fol- 
 lowing this in Scranton and Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania, then, after a short residence 
 in Colorado, forming an association with 
 James S. Mason & Company, of Philadel- 
 phia, that continued until his death. 
 
 Mr. Cuthbert traced his family line to 
 distinguished ancestry, and was a grand- 
 son of Captain Anthony Cuthbert, of Rev- 
 olutionary fame, who won conspicuous no- 
 tice by his gallant defence of his company's 
 guns at the battle of Trenton. He was also 
 a descendant of David Ogden, who came to 
 America in the "good ship Welcome." 
 
 Mayland Cuthbert, son of Samuel and 
 Anna (Mayland) Cuthbert, was born in 
 Philadelphia, .April 11, 1838, and died at his 
 home on the bank of the Delaware, Edge- 
 water Park, Beverly, New Jersey, April 30, 
 1906. He was educated in the schools of 
 his native city, and when a youth of sixteen 
 years entered the druggist establishment of 
 Bullock & Crenshaw. His vision of useful- 
 ness extended far beyond the mere earning 
 of a weekly wage, and when, two years 
 later, he was offered the opportunity of 
 studying analytical chemistry in the labora- 
 tory of Professor James C. Booth, he at 
 once accepted. In December, 1857, Mr. 
 Cuthbert, then only nineteen years of age, 
 was honored by election to the Academy of 
 Natural Sciences. In 1859 he experienced 
 another great advance in his profession by 
 his appointment as assistant and superin- 
 tendent in Dr. Edward R. Squibb's chemical 
 laboratory in Brooklyn, New York, al- 
 though he there remained for but one year. 
 The cause of his leaving this position was 
 the political disturbances between the north 
 and south, which seemed as though they 
 might at any minute precipitate the country 
 into civil war. Feeling strongly on the sub- 
 jects in dispute, convinced that war could 
 not be averted, if even long delayed, certain 
 that the Union would find more than suffi- 
 cient defenders in the army ranks, he re- 
 solved to prepare himself for service in 
 
 I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 which there would be little of the spectacu- 
 lar but much of the useful, and entered the 
 Philadelphia machine shop of Neafie & 
 Levy, to qualify for engineer in the United 
 States navy. So assiduously did he apply 
 himself to his tasks, so rapidly did he mas- 
 ter all of the technical and practical side of 
 engineering, that on August 24, 1861, he 
 was accepted as third assistant engineer in 
 the United States navy, on April 21, 1863, 
 being promoted to the rank of second as- 
 sistant engineer. His first ship was the 
 "Mohican," and among others he served on 
 the "Pequod" and "Powhatan" in the course 
 of his three years service. He was on the 
 "Mohican" in the battle of Port Royal, and 
 in the course of this engagement received 
 a serious wound, a piece of shell laying 
 bare the femoral artery. In 1864 Mr. Cuth- 
 bert resigned from the service and was hon- 
 orably discharged on August 22, being 
 raised from the rank of ensign to that of 
 lieutenant. 
 
 Returning from the war, he for a time 
 conducted drug operations in Scranton, 
 Pennsylvania, then following the same bus- 
 iness in Philadelphia. Here he began to 
 suffer more severely from the wound he 
 had received at Port Royal and which had 
 never ceased troubling him, and so moved 
 to Colorado, in the hope that the more brac- 
 ing climate would induce complete recovery. 
 While in the west, he dealt in real estate, 
 and upon once more returning to his birth- 
 place, Philadelphia, he formed a connection 
 with James S. Mason & Company, in the 
 manufacture of blacking, that continued 
 throughout his active years. 
 
 Mr. Cuthbert was a member of the Penn- 
 sylvania Society, Sons of the Revolution; 
 the Naval Order of the United States; 
 the Army and Navy Club, of Washington, 
 District of Columbia ; and the Military 
 Order of the Loyal Legion, being elected to 
 class one membership, February 6, 1889. 
 He was a communicant of the Protestant 
 Episcopal church, and in politics staunchly 
 upheld Republican principles. Mr. Cuth- 
 
 31: 
 
 bert was one of the first residents of that 
 beautiful section of Beverly known as Edge- 
 water Park, and here, in his home on the 
 Delaware, he died. In closing this brief re- 
 view of his useful career, the following is 
 quoted from a record filed by his com- 
 panions of the Loyal Legion : 
 
 "Those who knew him intimately admired his 
 strong will and his untiring energy, his broad 
 sense of justice to his fellow men, his integrity 
 and good faith in all things, and especially his 
 supersensitive sense of honor in all matters in- 
 volving honesty and good faith in the fulfillment 
 of promises. Companion Cuthbert was a man of 
 keen and quick perceptions and ever ready and 
 courageous to defend his convictions." 
 
 Mayland Cuthbert married, October 6, 
 1863, Fanny Chambers, daughter of James 
 E. and Clarissa McCauley (Chambers) 
 Brooks. Their son Allen now holds an im- 
 portant position as civil engineer with the 
 Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and is 
 stationed at the Altoona, Pennsylvania, 
 headquarters of the company. 
 
 McKENZIE, William, 
 
 Pnblic-Spirited Citizen. 
 
 Seldom does an alien by birth become so 
 thoroughly imbued with a spirit of devo- 
 tion and interest in his adopted commun- 
 ity as did William McKenzie, of Carlton 
 Hill, first mayor of the borough of East 
 Rutherford, New Jersey, and organizer and 
 first president of many of the now import- 
 ant institutions of Rutherford and East 
 Rutherford. He revived the almost de- 
 funct Boiling Springs Bleachery at Carl- 
 ton Hill, set its machinery again in success- 
 ful operation, and had the proud satisfac- 
 tion of turning it again into a "hive of in- 
 dustry," employing over six hundred 
 hands, and by this means restoring pros- 
 perity to the community. He entered 
 heartily into the public life of Boiling 
 Springs township, Bergen county, became 
 one of the leading Republicans of the coun- 
 ty, and by his energy, initiative and politi- 
 cal acumen, placed that county high in the 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 favor of the Republican party, although 
 once himself defeated for the Assembly. 
 He was one of the organizers of several 
 important corporations, freely supported all 
 good causes, and left behind him many 
 monuments to his business ability, his 
 public spirit and his devoted interest in 
 the community of his adoption. 
 
 William McKenzie was born in Glas- 
 gow, Scotland, August 22, 1841, and died 
 at his handsome residence at Carlton Hill, 
 Bergen county, New Jersey, April 12, 19 15. 
 He was educated in Glasgow, and became 
 familiar with cotton manufacture in the 
 famous mills of his native land, not com- 
 ing to the United States until he had at- 
 tained young manhood. Upon first com- 
 ing to this country he located in New Eng- 
 land, was with the Norwich Bleachery 
 Company, at Norwich, Connecticut, for a 
 period of eighteen years, commencing in 
 1866, then one year with the Bunnell Man- 
 ufacturing Company, of Pawtucket, Rhode 
 Island. He then came to Carlton Hill, New 
 Jersey, and, forming a partnership, ob- 
 tained control of the lifeless Boiling 
 Springs Bleachery, restored it to a condi- 
 tion of usefulness, and built up a splendid 
 business under the name of the Standard 
 Bleachery Company, of which he became 
 president when it was incorporated in 1896. 
 The rebuilding of the fortunes of the 
 bleachery was not an easy task, but one 
 that taxed his powers to the utmost, and 
 for several years after his coming to Carl- 
 ton Hill, he devoted his great energies and 
 executive ability to the conduct of his pri- 
 vate business affairs, the public seeing but 
 little of him. In 1905 he and his sons be- 
 came the sole proprietors of these exten- 
 sive works. 
 
 The plant of the standard Bleachery at 
 Carlton Hill covers more than twelve acres 
 of ground, and it is the largest concern of 
 its kind in the world. Its operations con- 
 sist in the conversion of cotton piece 
 goods from gray cloths, as they come from 
 the loom, into the fine, finished products 
 
 318 
 
 which eventually reach the market. These 
 goods, manufactured principally in New 
 England, are shipped direct to the bleach- 
 ery. They include lawns, India linens, or- 
 gandies, crepes, Swiss curtains, Persian 
 lawns, long cloth, embroidery goods, and 
 a number of fancy woven fabrics for wo- 
 men's and children's dresses, in plain and 
 mercerized finish. Many processes of great 
 interest are used in converting the fabrics 
 into the finished product, several days be- 
 ing spent in passing through the various 
 stages of development. When finished the 
 goods are neatly packed and shipped all 
 over the world, the bleachery having a rep- 
 utation for careful workmanship, which is 
 unsurpassed. An average of one thousand 
 hands are now employed, and the plant is 
 operated day and night. The village of 
 Carlton Hill is practically an outgrowth 
 of this industry's development, and the 
 company owns eighty acres of land. The 
 offices of the company are at Carlton Hill, 
 and at No. 320 Broadway, New York. 
 
 When this business was on a firm footing 
 and prosperity had come to him, Mr. Mc- 
 Kenzie mingled more with the people, and 
 hand in hand with other leaders worked 
 for community good. His first public inter- 
 est was in township affairs. As chairman 
 of the executive committee from Boiling 
 Springs township, he sat in the county com- 
 mittee, becoming thoroughly familiar with 
 political conditions, and in 1898 was chair- 
 man of the Republican county executive 
 committee, declining the position in 1899. 
 He was defeated for office in his earlier 
 days, but that only nerved him to greater 
 energy, and to his efforts and influence final 
 party success in Bergen county is due. He 
 became well known in political circles all 
 over the county and state, and in 1896 was 
 elected by the State Convention as delegate 
 to the Republican National Convention, held 
 in St. Louis. He was a member of the 
 Passaic Sewerage Commission for a period 
 of twelve years. 
 
 When East Rutlierford craved borough 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 dignity, Mr. McKenzie furthered that am- 
 bition by personal work and influence, and 
 when it was finally incorporated, was elected 
 its first mayor, and served several terms. 
 He was one of the organizers, and the first 
 president, of the Rutherford and East 
 Rutherford Board of Trade ; was one of 
 the founders of the Rutherford Free 
 Library, and its first vice-president ; one of 
 the founders of the East Rutherford Free 
 Library; one of the incorporators, of the 
 East Rutherford Savings, Loan and Trust 
 Company, and its first president; president 
 of the Passaic Lumber Company of Wall- 
 ington; one of the incorporators, a director, 
 and vice-president, of the Rutherford Na- 
 tional Bank; one of the incorporators of 
 The Hobart Trust Company, of Passaic, and 
 its first president ; a member of the Board 
 of Governors of the Passaic Hospital ; and 
 in all of these offices his strong personality 
 and great business ability were valuable 
 assets. In later years Mr. McKenzie travel- 
 ed abroad extensively, and cultivated his 
 natural taste for good books, art, the drama 
 and the opera. His fine home was "Brae- 
 side," at Carlton Hill, New Jersey, a beauti- 
 ful place on the hillside, overlooking the 
 plant of the concern which he built up. He 
 was a member of the Union Club, the Royal 
 Arcanum, the Order of Scottish Clans, and 
 of various trade associations. He gave 
 freely of his time, his talents, his means, 
 to his town and townsmen, measured up 
 to all the requirements of good citizenship, 
 and left behind him an honored name. 
 
 Mr. McKenzie's sons are : James J., Wil- 
 liam, Kenneth M. and Bertram D., and his 
 daughter is Mrs. Harry W. Pierson, of 
 Boston. The sons are also married. 
 
 WHITNEY, Thomas H. and George D., 
 
 Enterprising Manufacturers. 
 
 Since 1807 the name Whitney has been 
 identified with the glass manufacturing in- 
 dustry of South Jersey, and at Glassboro, 
 Gloucester county, the Whitney Glass 
 
 319 
 
 Works perpetuate the name in its relation 
 to a great industry. The business, which 
 was incorporated as the Whitney Glass 
 Works in 1887, was founded in 1775 by the 
 Stanger Brothers, Germans, who built and 
 operated a small plant until 1780. They 
 failed through the depreciation of the Con- 
 tinental currency, and when sold by the 
 sheriff the property was bought by Colonel 
 Thomas Heston, of Hestonville, now a part 
 of Philadelphia. Colonel Heston and Ed- 
 ward Carpenter jointly made the purchase, 
 enlarged the works, and began the manufac- 
 ture of window glass, shipping their manu- 
 facture to Philadelphia by flat-boat. In 
 1802 Colonel Heston died, and in 1807 Cap- 
 tain Eben Whitney, of Castine, Mnine, a 
 master mariner, married Bathsheba, daugh- 
 ter of Colonel Heston, and located in Glass- 
 boro. Captain Eben Whitney was a >on of 
 Samuel Whitney, descendant of Jo'm and 
 Elinor Whitney, who with five son^ sailed 
 from London, England, to Americ? - ,n the 
 ship "Elizabeth and Ann," in 163^ They 
 settled at Watertown, Massac' n-ettts, 
 where John Whitney died, full o'' 'n.nors, 
 June I, 1673, aged eighty-four yem -. Cap- 
 tain Eben Whitney, master marin ■, while 
 on a voyage from Madeira to Philadelphia, 
 was wrecked off Cape May, New !■ rsey, in 
 1806, and for several months 1' reafter 
 was engaged in saving his cargo • •! in re- 
 pairing his vessel. During this ■ "'(id he 
 made many trips to Philadelphi- j'assing 
 through Glassboro. He became a : ainted 
 with Miss Heston, they were miit. -ally at- 
 tracted, and on August 27, 1807, ■';->' were 
 married in Philadelphia. Capt''in Eben 
 Whitney then located in Glassbor i Cap- 
 tain Eben Whitney was born ir I"!oston, 
 Massachusetts, March 17, 1780, an ■ died in 
 1823. His wife, Bathsheba Heston. lied in 
 Glassboro, aged seventy-seven ye: ;s. and 
 was buried in the churchyard the- She 
 was the mother of three sons,— "Gliomas 
 Heston, Eben, and Samuel A. W'iitney. 
 Thomas H. and Samuel A. Whit- -v. be- 
 coming permanently identified with t' <jlass 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 works their grandfather, Colonel Heston, 
 aided in establishing, and they were con- 
 nected with the works for nearly half a 
 century. 
 
 Thomas Heston Whitney in 1835 pur- 
 chased a one-third interest in the business, 
 and two years later acquired the entire 
 works. He continued sole owner until 
 1840, when he sold a half interest to his 
 brother, Samuel A. Whitney. In 1842 the 
 name was changed from the Harmony 
 Glass Works to the Whitney Glass Com- 
 pany. Thomas H. Whitney died in 1882, 
 and Samuel A. Whitney having retired, 
 John P. Whitney, eldest son of Thomas 
 H., and a nephew, Thomas W. Synnot, 
 continued the business as Whitney Broth- 
 ers until 1887, when its magnitude became 
 such that it was deemed wise to incorpor- 
 ate. This was done under the name of the 
 Whitney Glass Works, John P. Whitney 
 being chosen vice-president and treasurer, 
 and later president of the corporation. He 
 was the active head of the works for near- 
 ly twenty-five years, then resigned, and was 
 succeeded by his brother, George Dudley 
 Whitney. 
 
 Thomas H. Whitney married Josephine 
 Whitney, and resided in Glassboro until 
 his death at the beautiful homestead "Hol- 
 ly Bush." He was a man of great business 
 abili'ty, and of deeply generous impulse 
 and public spirit. To his sons he left the 
 priceless legacy of an honored name, and 
 to them committed the care of the business 
 he had developed. Under John P. Whit- 
 ney the business grew to large proportions, 
 giving at one time employment to about 
 one thousand operatives, and producing 
 over six million bottles annually. Besides 
 five furnaces at Glassboro, the company 
 operated a plant at Salem, New Jersey, 
 owned a plant at Blairsville, Pennsylvania, 
 and a window glass plant at South Glass- 
 boro. To the Whitneys belong the credit 
 of introducing many improvements in 
 glass manufacturing, the result of years of 
 costly experiment, and it was largely 
 
 through them that the recognized standard 
 of efficiency in machine bottle blowing was 
 reached. To the head of this great busi- 
 ness George Dudley Whitney, a lawyer 
 practicing in Philadelphia, was called upon 
 the resignation of his brother, John P. 
 Whitney, in 1907. While all his previous 
 training had been professional, he relin- 
 quished the position he had gained at the 
 Philadelphia bar, and until his death faith- 
 fully and capably administered the trust 
 confided to him. He had inherited execu- 
 tive ability from his honored father, Thom- 
 as H. Whitney, whose whole life was de- 
 voted to business, and in addition pos- 
 sessed a clear, logical, well trained, judi- 
 cial mind, strengthened by his college 
 training and years of legal practice. His 
 brothers, Thomas H., Samuel A., and Cut- 
 ler Whitney, were associated with him, and 
 now represent the Whitney name in the 
 glass manufacturing business. A sister, 
 Fannie, married Frank C. Hatch, of Bos- 
 ton. 
 
 George Dudley Whitney was born at 
 "Holly Bush," the family homestead in 
 Glassboro, March 22, 1872, and died Febru- 
 ary 24, 19 1 5, youngest son of Thomas H. 
 and Josephine (Whitney) Whitney. He 
 passed through an extended course of pre- 
 paratory study in the best schools, then en- 
 tered Princeton University, whence he was 
 graduated A. B., class of 1894. He then 
 prepared for the legal profession, graduat- 
 ing from the Columbia University of Wash- 
 ington, D. C, was admitted to the bar, and 
 began practice in Philadelphia, where he 
 successfully established a lucrative business. 
 After the resignation of his brother, John 
 P. Whitney, from the presidency of the 
 Whitney Glass Works, a position he had 
 capably filled for nearly twenty-five years, 
 George D. Whitney succeeded him as ex- 
 ecutive head of the business that had been 
 so long and so efficiently operated in the 
 Whitney name. He gave up his legal prac- 
 tice, and devoted all his energies to the 
 management of the business. The blowing 
 
 320 
 
/ 
 
 1//^JV /ScLOA^V-^J^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of glass bottles has been an industry that 
 has witnessed many changes, has passed 
 through periods of great prosperity and cor- 
 responding depression, but the Whitney 
 works have steadily progressed and to the 
 Whitney brothers the honor of the present 
 high standard of excellence in machine bot- 
 tle blowing is largely due. 
 
 A Republican in politics, Mr. Whitney 
 took deep interest in party success, serving 
 for years on the executive committee of 
 the Gloucester County Republican Central 
 Committee. He never sought office, and 
 when without his consent he was made a 
 member of the county Board of Freeholders, 
 he but served his term, then positively de- 
 clined re-elections. He was a member of 
 St. Thomas' Protestant Episcopal Church, 
 a vestryman and treasurer. He was a mem- 
 ber of the Union League, University and 
 Princeton clubs, of Philadelphia, and in that 
 city, as everywhere, was highly esteemed. 
 He was a man of high character, cultured 
 and literary in his tastes, a gentleman al- 
 ways, courteous and companionable. He 
 never married, but always maintained his 
 residence in Glassboro, his home a beautiful 
 country estate. 
 
 The funeral of Mr. Whitney was largely 
 attended, many Philadelphians being pres- 
 ent to testify the love and respect they felt 
 toward their dead friend. Reverend Charles 
 Bratten Dubell, rector of St. Thomas', con- 
 ducted the services, after which he was laid 
 with his fathers in the family plot in the 
 churchyard. St. Thomas" has ever been near 
 and dear to the Whitney heart, an attrac- 
 tive stone church edifice belonging to the 
 parish in Glassboro having been erected 
 by Thomas H. and Samuel A. Whitney 
 many years ago. 
 
 BARNETT, William Hall, 
 
 Business Man, Ideal Citizen, 
 
 William Hall Barnett, who for many 
 years was identified with the financial and 
 business world of Newark, and not less 
 
 32 
 II— 21 
 
 closely with its religious and charitable 
 interests, came to that city when but a year 
 old, from which time until his death he 
 made his home there. Growing up with it 
 at the time of its largest development, he 
 formed for himself a prominent place in its 
 active life, and left behind him the name 
 not only of a practical, successful man, but 
 also of a philanthropist whose interest lay 
 ever in the betterment of his city and the 
 assistance of the more unfortunate among 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 Mr. Barnett was a native of South Car- 
 olina, having been born on the twenty- 
 seventh day of April, 1847, ™ the city of 
 Columbia, in that state, the second of the 
 three sons of James G. and Mary (Hen- 
 drickson) Barnett. His brothers were 
 David H. Barnett, of Columbia, South Car- 
 olina, and James G. Barnett Jr., who was 
 born in Newark after the family had come 
 to that place, and still resides there. In 
 1848, Mr. Barnett Sr. removed with 
 his family from their southern home and 
 settled in the New Jersey city, where he 
 opened a clothing store and conducted it 
 successfully for many years. It was here 
 that William Hall Barnett received his ed- 
 ucation, first at Dr. Pingrey's school, latdr 
 at the school of Mr. Grant, and finally at 
 the Newark Academy, from which he grad- 
 uated in 1864. In that year, Mr. Barnett 
 being then seventeen years of age, he 
 joined with his father in the latter's flour- 
 ishing trunk business, and here he re- 
 mained ten years, or until 1874, when he 
 formed a most successful partnership with 
 Henry Elcox for the manufacture and sale 
 of jewelry. But Mr. Barnett had not yet 
 found his permanent berth in the mer- 
 cantile world, and, at length, with T. J. 
 Preston as partner, took up the linseed oil 
 bvisiness, in which he was highly success- 
 ful. In 1906, at the age of fifty-nine, he 
 retired entirely from active participation 
 in business life, and devoted himself to 
 those charitable and religious interests 
 which so claimed his attention. The Home 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 for the Friendless was for a long time a 
 matter of special solicitude to him, and he 
 served it in the capacity of trustee and up- 
 on its building committee. He was a de- 
 voted member of the Central Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, and one of its trustees, 
 as well as a trustee of the St. John's Col- 
 ored Church. Besides all these activities, 
 Mr. Barnett found time to engage in social 
 and club life, and a number of organiza- 
 tions, secret and otherwise, named him 
 among their members. He belonged to 
 Kane Lodge, No. 55, Free and Accepted 
 Mason ; Damascus Commandery, Knights 
 Templar ; Salaam Temple, the Scottish Rite 
 bodies ; and was also a member of the Es- 
 sex Club. 
 
 Mr. Barnett was married to Miss Mary 
 Wildin, a daughter of Captain Wildin, of 
 Newark. She died in 1883, leaving him 
 childless. Mr. Barnett's death occurred on 
 January 16, 1913, and he left a considera- 
 ble fortune consisting of real estate and a 
 considerable quantity of stock in the Mur- 
 phy Varnish Company. To the Central 
 Methodist Church he made a four thou- 
 sand dollar cash bequest. • 
 
 The life of William Hall Barnett exem- 
 plifies in many ways the idea of good citi- 
 zenship, in that it displayed an active in- 
 terest in so many and diverse affairs of 
 the community of which he was a mem- 
 ber. Private and public matters were alike 
 deemed neither too insignificant nor too 
 remote for the bestowal of his personal 
 care and attention, and in both alike he 
 gave to all that he undertook the best that 
 was in him. 
 
 BENTLEY, Peter (2nd), 
 
 Lawyer, Corporation Counsel. 
 
 Peter Bentley (2d), of Jersey City, son 
 of Peter Bentley Sr., displayed in large de- 
 gree the paternal characteristics, and was a 
 lawyer of excellent attainments, and a 
 marked capacity for large afifairs. He was 
 born in Jersey City, December 5, 1845. He 
 
 attended no public educational institution 
 but received liberal instruction under the 
 tutorship of the Rev. Mr. Van Cleck. From 
 the outset he was marked for the law, by his 
 own disposition and the paternal example, 
 and he early engaged in preparation for his 
 profession, in his father's office, and under 
 his watchful care and solicitude. Mentally, 
 he resembled his father in many respects, 
 and it was said of him that few, if any, at- 
 torneys of his day came to the bar so well 
 grounded in legal knowledge, and concep- 
 tion of its practical application. On being 
 admitted to the bar he was at once received 
 by his father as a partner, and was entrust- 
 ed with the entire care of office business. Af- 
 ter the death of his father he became senior 
 member of the firm of Bentley & Harts- I 
 home ; this partnership was dissolved in ' 
 1886, and thereafter he practiced alone. 
 While he added largely to his clientele, he 
 retained his father's former clients, who 
 held to him with well-reposed confidence. 
 He frequently championed the cause of his 
 neighbors as his father had done. In a no- 
 table instance, he was the successful counsel 
 in proceedings whereby the unjust water 
 rents on vacant property and upon property 
 where water privileges were not used, were 
 set aside and made inoperative, effecting a 
 great saving to ta.xpayers. Again, at the 
 time of his death, he was counsel for citi- 
 zens in the proceedings instituted to set aside 
 the entire tax levy on the ground of gross 
 inequality in its assessment. Mr. Bentley 
 was conspicuously successful in safeguard- 
 ing large corporate interests, to the avoid- 
 ance of tedious and expensive litigation. He 
 was leading counsel for the Lehigh Valley 
 Railroad Company, and counsel for the 
 Standard Oil Company, the Barber Asphalt 
 Company of New York City, and the Prov- 
 ident Institution for Savings and the Con- 
 sumers' Gas Company, both of Jersey City, 
 and he also rendered important professional 
 service to the Pennsylvania Railroad Com- 
 pany. 
 
 Mr. Bentley married, November 3, 1869, 
 
 322 
 
I 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Emma Parker, of Jersey City, daughter of 
 Captain Robert Parker, the owner of Watts' 
 Island, in Chesapeake Bay, which has been 
 in the Parker family since its first occupa- 
 tion in Colonial times. Children : Eleanor, 
 born July 13, 1871, married Warren H. 
 Dixon, son of the late Justice Dixon, of Jer- 
 sey City; Emily, born December 5, 1872, 
 married John H. Winans ; Peter (3d), bom 
 February 6, 1874; Richard Parker, born 
 September 25, 1875 ; John, born June 16, 
 1879; Eugenie, born December 23, 1881 ; 
 Parker, born June 16, 1884. Mr. Bentley 
 died in Jersey City, April 30, 1888. 
 
 LINDSLEY, James Harvey, 
 
 Accomplished Architect. 
 
 By the death of James Hervey Lindsley, 
 late of East Orange, New Jersey, that town 
 sustained an irreparable loss and was de- 
 prived of the presence of one whom it had 
 come to look upon as a guardian, benefactor 
 and friend. He had fostered many benev- 
 olent and charitable enterprises, was prom- 
 inently connected with many affairs which 
 pertained to the public welfare, was the pro- 
 moter of business interests of farreaching 
 effect in the commercial and financial activ- 
 ity of the town, and especially in his chosen 
 profession, architecture, had rendered no- 
 table service. 
 
 The Lindsley family is a very ancient one, 
 and the name is variously spelled Linle, 
 Linley, Linsley and Lindsley. It was origi- 
 nally Linesley, and there is a town of that 
 name in County Lancaster, England, where 
 this family had their seat. The coat of 
 arms is as follows: Sable, a lion rampant 
 between eight crosses pattee fitchee argent. 
 Crest : An arm in armour, embowed, hold- 
 ing in the glove a sabre, all proper. 
 
 The first record of the family in this 
 country concerns John and Francis Linley, 
 from whom all the Americans of this name 
 are descended. These two bearers of the 
 name emigrated from a place not far to the 
 southwest of London, England, and settled 
 
 323 
 
 in the New Haven Colony about 1640. John 
 Linley took the oath of fidelity to the 
 New Haven Colony, July i, 1644, and his 
 name and that of Francis Linley appear on 
 the New Haven records of the following 
 year in a suit for "damadges" as follows: 
 "Stephen Medcalfe complayned that he was 
 going into the house of John Linley, Fran- 
 cis Linley, his brother, being in the house, 
 told him he would sell him a gunne, the 
 said Stephen asked him if it were a good 
 one, he answered yea, as any was in the 
 towne." The "gunne" proved defective as 
 was shown by the result and the finding of 
 the court. "The court considering the prem- 
 ises, the great damadge Stephen Medcalfe 
 had susteyned in the losse of his eye, wth 
 the losse of his time and the great chardge 
 of the cure, Mr. Pell affirming it was worth 
 10^, ordered Francis Linley to pay to 
 Stephen Medcalfe 20^, damadges." Bran- 
 ford, formerly Totoket, was established as 
 a plantation in 1644 and the names of John 
 and Francis Linley appear on the records in 
 1646. They were probably among the first 
 planters. John remained at Branford, where 
 he died, his children having settled "ancient 
 Woodbury." Francis came with the first 
 settlers to Newark, and his name appears 
 among the forty additional settlers who 
 signed the "Fundamental Agreement," June 
 24, 1667. 
 
 James Hervey Lindsley, son of Peter 
 Lindsley, a well-known builder of Newark, 
 New Jersey, was born in Newark, October 
 26, 1835, and died August 19, 1899, at 
 Mendham, New Jersey, where he was 
 spending the summer. He was the recipi- 
 ent of an excellent education acquired in the 
 private school conducted by Rev. Hunt, and 
 at other private institutions of learning, one 
 of these being at Succasunna. From his 
 early years he displayed an unusual amount 
 of interest in and talent for the profession 
 of architecture, and his ideas were both 
 original and practical, as well as artistic. He 
 studied this profession with the well known 
 Mr. Hatfield, of New York, remaining the 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 associate of this gentleman for a number of 
 years, then located in Newark, New Jersey, 
 witli which city his business interests were 
 identified until his death, with the exception 
 of three years, during which he lived in 
 Denver, Colorado. For many years he was 
 the consulting architect of the old Board of 
 Education of the city of Newark, and dur- 
 ing the four years prior to his death held a 
 similar position with the East Orange Board 
 of Education, where his services were ap- 
 preciated to the fullest extent, and under 
 his able supervision the Eastern and Frank- 
 lin schools were enlarged and reconstructed 
 and thus changed into model school build- 
 ings. The Dodd Street public school in 
 East Orange is acknowledged to be one of 
 the finest in the entire country. In political 
 matters Mr. Lindsley was a stanch Republi- 
 can, but was never desirous of holding pub- 
 lic office, holding the opinion that he was 
 best serving the interests of the community 
 by concentrating his energies in the proper 
 conduct of his professional work, and thus 
 improving the city in this direction. He 
 never, however, neglected to cast his vote 
 in the interests of the Republican party, his 
 first vote being given for General Fremont. 
 He was very young when he joined the 
 First Baptist Church, now Peddie Memor- 
 ial, of Newark, and for a half a century he 
 was an active and devoted worker in its in- 
 terests. He was a member of the Newark 
 Board of Trade; a life member of the New 
 Jersey Historical Society; a counsellor of 
 the Founders and Patriots of America, 
 being a charter member of the New York 
 Society; and a member of the Republican 
 Club of East Orange. At the time of his 
 death he was in office as vice-president of 
 the New Jersey Society of Architects, and 
 many of the finest residences, churches and 
 schools of Newark and its vicinity were 
 erected or remodeled by him. His own res- 
 idence was at No. 440 William street, where 
 his funeral services were held. 
 
 Mr. Lindsley married (first) Eliza Agens 
 Bruen, who died in 1881, a descendant of 
 
 Obadiah Bruen, one of the old settlers of 
 Newark. There were two sons born of 
 this union : Frederick Bruen, a resident of 
 California, and James Mortimer, a resident 
 of St. Louis, Missouri. Mr. Lindsley mar- 
 ried (second) Adele Halsted Dodd, a 
 daughter of Stephen Horton and Letitia 
 (Halsted) Dodd; granddaughter of Sam- 
 uel Tyler Dodd; and whose line goes 
 through Zebina, David, John, Daniel and 
 Daniel. She was born on the original Dodd 
 tract in East Orange, which consisted of 
 more than five hundred acres of land, and 
 on which six generations of the family had 
 been born ; the present Dodd street of East 
 Orange runs through this tract. The Hal- 
 sted family is an old one of Long Island. 
 Letitia (Halsted) Dodd, mother of Mrs. 
 Lindsley, was a daughter of Abram Colyer 
 and Mary A. (Wilson) Halsted; a great- 
 grandmother of Mrs. Lindsley, Elizabeth 
 Colyer, born June 10, 1771, at Jamaica, 
 Long Island, married Philip Halsted. By 
 this second marriage of Mr. Lindsley there 
 was a daughter: Marion Halsted Lindsley, 
 and he was survived by all of his children. 
 Numerous were the resolutions adopted 
 was a daughter, Marion Halsted Lindsley, 
 the letters of condolence received by the 
 bereaved family, and the public expres- 
 sions of regret which appeared in the press. 
 The limits of this article will not permit of 
 their reproduction, but the following ex- 
 tract from the "Peddie Memorial Church 
 Journal" must be accorded a place : 
 
 "Reference should be made to the loss sus- 
 tained by this Church in the death of our Brother 
 Mr. James H. Lindsley in August last. Mr. 
 Lindsley has been a member of the Music Com- 
 mittee for a number of years, and was specially- 
 faithful in his attention to the duties in which 
 he always took a keen and intelligent interest. 
 It is not known by your Committee at what 
 age our Brother departed this life, but in an 
 obituary notice published at the time it was stated 
 that 'he joined the First Baptist Church, now 
 Peddie Memorial, at Newark, at a very early 
 age and for fifty years was active and influential 
 in all good and charitable work.' With the ex- 
 ception of a short period following the change 
 
 324 
 
 4 
 
J- runs .'AsTancai /^i/J" • 
 
 A 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 of his residence to Orange. New Jersey, all those 
 years were passed in the fellowship of this 
 Church, for which he had a deep and abiding 
 affection. He was proud of its history, of its 
 influence and of its membership ; and loved to 
 speak of them all at the times when others who 
 felt less intensely in these matters would have 
 had nothing to say of Church life or of religious 
 experiences. He was a gentle and humble Chris- 
 tian man, of refined and artistic instincts, of a 
 sweet and lovable disposition. To those whose 
 privilege it was to know him intimately he was 
 most winsome, and his friendship a precious 
 treasure. Your Committee gratefully submits 
 this tribute to the worth and service of our 
 Brother in the hope that same may be made a 
 part of the records of the Church." 
 
 GOODBODY, Robert, 
 
 Financier, Model Citizen. 
 
 Robert Goodbody, a well known finan- 
 cier of New York and New Jersey, was a 
 man who lived up to the standard of char- 
 acter set by a line of distinguished ances- 
 tors, in the energy and probity of his con- 
 duct in the management of the many im- 
 portant interests entrusted to his care. His 
 grandfather, James Perry, was a leading 
 spirit in the construction of the first rail- 
 road between Kitigston and Dublin. The 
 careers of such men as Mr. Goodbody 
 show the possibilities open to those who 
 possess good business abilities, and the 
 high integrity common alike to the good 
 citizen and the good business man. His 
 whole life was devoted to the highest and 
 best, and all his endeavors were for the 
 furtherance of those noble ideals he made 
 the rule of his daily life. A nature of sing- 
 ular sweetness, openness and sincerity, 
 he probably never had an enemy. But any 
 estimate of his character would be unjust 
 that did not point to the natural ability 
 and keen mental gifts which he improved 
 by daily and hourly use. He succeeded 
 better than the average business man be- 
 cause he had a wider intellectual equip- 
 ment than the ordinary business man. He 
 had a profound knowledge of human na- 
 ture, and his judgment was sound. 
 
 325 
 
 Robert Goodbody was born in Clara, 
 Kings county, Ireland, July 25, 1850, and 
 died April 13, 191 1. The schools in his 
 natiVe town furnished his earlier educa- 
 tion, and he then became a student at 
 Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, from 
 which he was graduated in the class of 
 1871 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. 
 Later the degree of Master of Arts was 
 conferred upon him. He was graduated 
 with honors, and a gold medal for excel- 
 lence in mathematics was awarded him. 
 After leaving college he took up the study 
 of law, and passed the necessary examina- 
 tion required to become a solicitor, but 
 never engaged in legal practice. He or- 
 ganized the firm of Goodbody & Webb, 
 stock brokers of Dublin, and became a 
 member of the Dublin Stock Exchange. 
 This firm, of which he was senior partner, 
 was successfully engaged in business for a 
 number of years. 
 
 In 1885 Mr. Goodbody came to America, 
 and organized the firm of Goodbody, Glyn 
 & Dow, in New York City, where they 
 were brokers and general dealers in all kinds 
 of securities and investments. They were 
 members of the Stock Exchange, and Mr. 
 Goodbody himself became a member of the 
 Stock Exchange after he had become 
 naturalized. In 1891 he was the founder of 
 the firm of Goodbody & Company, which 
 is still in existence at No. 80 Broadway, 
 New York City. So deliberate, well-con- 
 sidered and accurate were his methods of 
 doing business, that he was successful in 
 all his undertakings. In 1899, in associa- 
 tion with several others, he purchased "The 
 Paterson Guardian," and published this for 
 some time. 
 
 During the first few years of his stay in 
 this country, Mr. Goodbody lived in Orange, 
 New Jersey, but in 1889 he removed to his 
 country seat on the outskirts of Haledon, 
 New Jersey, where he was the owner of 
 many fine acres of park land, covered with 
 beautiful native trees. He was very fond of 
 travel, made annual trips abroad, and as 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 he was a fine speaker, and possessed of 
 rare descriptive power, his conversation on 
 his travels was listened to with pleasure by 
 all who were privileged to hear him. He 
 was active in the political affairs of Passaic 
 county, a Cleveland Democrat, and wielded 
 a wide influence in Paterson and Haledon. 
 While in England he was a Whig of the 
 Calden type. His favorite form of recrea- 
 tion was found in out-door sports, but social 
 amusements also had an attraction for him. 
 He was a member of the Hamilton Club, of 
 Paterson; the New York Whist Club; the 
 University Club of Dublin ; the Reform 
 Club of London ; the New York Chamber 
 of Commerce; the North Jersey Country 
 Club, in which he was a member of the 
 Board of Governors, and was at one time 
 its president; and he helped to organize the 
 Areola Country Club. His advice in public 
 affairs was held in high esteem in Haledon, 
 and he served at one time as a member of 
 the school board. He was a fine historical 
 scholar, probably the finest in the county, 
 and a profound student of economics. His 
 death, which was deeply and sincerely re- 
 gretted, cast a gloom over the entire com- 
 munity, and affected many circles in New 
 York City, as well as in England and Ire- 
 land, where he was well known and greatly 
 beloved. The illness which was the cause of 
 his death covered a period of two years, 
 and was of a nervous character, probably 
 brought on by his incessant mental activity. 
 His religious affiliations were with the So- 
 city of Friends. 
 
 Mr. Goodbody married (first) in 1872, 
 Isabelle Dora Pirn, who died in 1878. He 
 married (second) in 1883, Amy Urwick. 
 He married (third) in 1885, Margaret Jane 
 Pirn, who survives him, and is living at the 
 country place at Haledon. His children, 
 who all survive him, are : Isabella S., Han- 
 nah F., Marcus, Thomas P., William U., 
 John L., Dora, Maurice F. T., Agnes E. 
 and Robert. 
 
 DANIELS, Thomas, 
 
 Fonnder of an Important Bnsiness. 
 
 In Burlington, New Jersey, one of the 
 tangible works of the life of Thomas Dan- 
 iels is a firmly founded and prosperous 
 mercantile business, ownership of which 
 made him at the time of his death one of 
 the oldest merchants of this old New Jer- 
 sey city. For forty years Mr. Daniels took 
 part in the business life of his adopted city, 
 and now, when death has made vacant the 
 place he so long occupied, nothing but 
 pleasure accompanies his memory, and 
 those things which are spoken of him by 
 his former associates are such as bring 
 pride and joy to those who loved him and 
 in return held his deepest affection. Known 
 to all of Burlington's residents as the suc- 
 cessful merchant, his connections with 
 other phases of the city's life were no less 
 strong, and he combined the qualities of 
 the man of business, the churchman, the 
 fraternity brother, and the upright citizen 
 in a personality and character at once 
 pleasing and strong. 
 
 Descendant of English forbears and a 
 native of England, Thomas Daniels came 
 to the United States as a lad of six years, 
 although he was a man of forty years of 
 age when he took up his residence and 
 founded his business in Burlington, a busi- 
 ness which, after forty years under the 
 management of its founder, is now contin- 
 ued as the property of his son and daugh- 
 ter, Thomas E. and Charlotte A. Daniels. 
 The years of his mature life prior to his 
 coming to Burlington were passed in 
 Brooklyn, New York, New Brunswick and 
 Newark, New Jersey, and Poughkeepsie, 
 New York, and during this time he learned 
 and followed the jeweler's art. But it was 
 the four decades that he passed in Burl- 
 ington that brought out the best of his 
 abilities and talents in business, in church, 
 and in service for others ; and it is in mem- 
 
 326 
 
e^^ ^,pu^:^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ory of a life that stood beyond the reproach 
 of any, that typified high-minded citizen- 
 ship, that was endowed with the virtues of 
 true manhood, that this memoir is written. 
 
 Son of Thomas and Charlotte (Heath) 
 Daniels, Thomas Daniels was born in War- 
 rington, England, February 28, 1835, and 
 in 1841 accompanied his parents in their 
 immigration to the United States. Thomas 
 Daniels, senior, made New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, the family home, and there he en- 
 gaged in milling, subsequently moving to 
 Brooklyn, New York. Thomas, the son, 
 first attended public school in New Bruns- 
 wick, continuing his studies in the institu- 
 tions of Brooklyn after the family resi- 
 dence was changed to that place. His first 
 employment was in a grocery store, and as 
 a young man he learned the jeweler's call- 
 ing, engaging in this line in Newark, New 
 Jersey, and Poughkeepsie, New York. 
 
 Coming to Burlington, New Jersey, about 
 1869, Mr. Daniels ventured into a line with 
 which he was unfamiliar, but in which he 
 saw greater possibilities and opportunities 
 than in the business that had formerly been 
 his field of effort, opening a general mer- 
 cantile establishment. This he developed 
 along safe business lines, at the same time 
 benefitting from his progressive tendencies, 
 and for forty years occupied honorable po- 
 sition as a leading merchant of the city, 
 holding position at the head of a business 
 based on principles of fairest dealing long 
 held in the public confidence. The business 
 that he founded is now continued by his son 
 and daughter, Thomas E. and Charlotte A. 
 Daniels, and under their management the 
 establishment on High street is held strictly 
 to the worthy standard set up by the elder 
 Daniels. 
 
 Mr. Daniels made his personal business 
 his chief interest in material matters, al- 
 though for twenty-three years he was su- 
 perintendent of the Light and Power Com- 
 pany, relinquishing this office when the 
 plant and business of the local company was 
 consolidated with the Public Service Cor- 
 
 327 
 
 poration. His political activity was con- 
 fined to the intelligent and conscientious 
 casting of his ballot for men and measures 
 championing the right, and his principal 
 public service was as a member of the drain- 
 age commission, his several terms of mem- 
 bership thereon totalling eighteen years. 
 With St. Mary's Protestant Episcopal 
 Church he was closely and actively affili- 
 ated, and of this parish he was a devotea 
 vestryman, giving abundantly of all that 
 was his to its needs. He was also a member 
 of St. Mary's Brotherhood, and long be- 
 longed to the Knights of Pythias. To none 
 of the citizens of Burlington would this 
 brief record of the life of Thomas Daniels 
 seem complete if mention were omitted of 
 one of the chief pleasures of his active 
 years, ice-boating. Before the physical 
 handicaps of old age made such recreation 
 impossible, each winter found him on the 
 broad surface of the Delaware with one of 
 his several swift yachts, often built by him- 
 self, and in the manipulation of his speedy 
 craft he was most adept. 
 
 Thomas Daniels died in Burlington, 
 March 4, 1915. The infirmities that came 
 with his eighty years of age caused his re- 
 tirement three years prior to his death, but 
 he had remained in touch with the activ- 
 ities of his city until his final summons 
 came. His wide sympathy with his fellows, 
 his readiness to overlook shortcomings 
 and to extol virtues, and the straightfor- 
 ward manhood of his own life were the at- 
 tributes that won him the love, admiration, 
 and respect of his fellows, and it is as the 
 man who quietly and without pretension 
 performed the duties that came to him 
 that he lives in the hearts of his former 
 friends and associates. 
 
 Mr. Daniels married (first) Ellen Collins, 
 who became the mother of his children, 
 Thomas E. and Charlotte A. ; (second) 
 Lottie Chambers ; (third) Eleanor Van 
 Vleet, who bore him Emily W., who mar- 
 ried Joseph R. Budd ; Ada, and Grosve- 
 nor W. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 BUDD, Eckard P., 
 
 Lawyer, Public Official. 
 
 Belonging to Mount Holly, New Jersey, 
 by ri'ght of residence, Eckard P. Budd was 
 the possession of his party, his profession, 
 and his State, by virtue of long, varied and 
 valuable service to all, service discontinued 
 only with the passing of life. It was both 
 pleasure and privilege to know him well, 
 and it is the same privilege, with the sol- 
 emn touch lent by the keen sense of loss. 
 in his death, to retell the story of his life. 
 Some there are who knew him as a con- 
 stant and loving friend, others as a devoted 
 and able public servant. Some met him in 
 the associations of lodge and society, oth- 
 ers in the work of party and politics, some 
 labored with him in the cares of business, 
 others stood by him as he fought and won 
 the legal battles that made him foremost 
 in his profession, all appreciated that in 
 association with him they knew a man 
 who recognized the highest things in life, 
 made them his aim, and who, in a life that 
 could have held no more of useful efifort, 
 ever stood in relations of kindliness and 
 helpfulness to his fellow men. In the lit- 
 tle over a quarter of a century of his legal 
 career he rose to respected heights in his 
 profession, the instruments of his rapid ad- 
 vance a clear and firmly founded knowl- 
 edge of the principles and precedents of 
 jurisprudence, industry that never flagged, 
 intellect of high order, and unusual foren- 
 sic gifts. These were the qualities that 
 placed him in the front rank of New Jer- 
 sey's criminal lawyers. When the Demo- 
 cratic party called him to responsible place 
 in party councils, he enthusiastically took 
 up his work, and in county and State la- 
 bored diligently in its interests. He was 
 preferred for important political place by 
 public servants representative of both of 
 the great parties, and gave of the best of 
 his time and brain to Burlington county 
 and New Jersey. In affairs purely of a 
 local nature he occupied conspicuous po- 
 
 328 
 
 sition, and Mount Holly knew and loved 
 him with the affection a community be- 
 stows only upon him who has been tried 
 by every test, who has stood all trial, who 
 has proved himself worthy of all honor. 
 
 Andrews Eckard Budd, M. D., father of 
 Eckard P. Budd, was born in Woodbury, 
 New Jersey, July 18, 1816, of Prussian 
 parentage, his parents coming from their 
 native land when young and settling in 
 New Jersey. Andrews E. Budd was edu- 
 cated in the public schools, Woodbury high 
 school, and under the tutorship of Rever- 
 end Blythe, pastor of the Presbyterian 
 church, who taught him Latin. At the 
 age of eighteen years he began teaching 
 in Woodbury, and at the same time con- 
 tinued his studies in higher English, math- 
 ematics, and Latin. At the age of twenty- 
 one years he began the study of medicine 
 under Dr. Egbert, of Manayunk, Penn- 
 sylvania, and later entered the Medical 
 Department of the University of Pennsyl- 
 vania, whence he was graduated M. D., 
 class of 1842. He located in Vincentown, 
 New Jersey, beginning practice on April 
 23, 1842. About January i, 1845, he moved 
 to Medford, in the same county (Burling- 
 ton) and there continued in successful prac- 
 tice for eighteen years. In 1863 he moved 
 to Mount Holly, the county seat of Burl- 
 ington, and there practiced until his death. 
 He was well known and popular, ranking 
 among the most able and successful practi- 
 tioners of the county. He was a member 
 of the District Medical Society of Burl- 
 ington and of other leading medical socie- 
 ties. He married, December 22, 1858, Har- 
 riet Louisa, daughter of Asa Payson, of 
 Woodstock, Connecticut. Wed August 
 14, 1882. 
 
 Eckard P. Budd was born in Medford, 
 Burlington county, New Jersey, November 
 3, 1861, died in Mount Holly, New Jersey, 
 June I, 1912. In 1863 his parents moved 
 from Medford to Mount Holly, and there 
 his entire subsequent life was passed. He 
 prepared in the public schools, then entered 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Princeton University, and after there com- 
 pleting a classical course began the study of 
 law in the office of that eminent jurist, 
 Charles E. Hendrickson, of Mount Holly. 
 He was admitted to the bar as an attorney 
 in February, 1886, and at once began prac- 
 tice in Mount Holly. In February, 1890, he 
 was admitted a counsellor, and November 
 29, 1898, to the Supreme Court of the 
 United States, and to practice in all State 
 and Federal courts of the district. He grew 
 rapidly in public favor, and on April 7, 
 1890, was appointed by Governor Abbett as 
 Prosecutor of the Pleas for Burlington. 
 This office he held for ten years, having 
 been reappointed by Governor Werts on 
 April 4, 1895. His two terms as prosecu- 
 tor were marked by brilliant and conscien- 
 tious work on behalf of the State, and 
 added greatly to his standing as a criminal 
 lawyer. Had he elected a political career 
 instead of a professional one, he would have 
 gone far, but while deeply interested in 
 local and State affairs, he had no personal 
 public ambitions and never accepted elective 
 office save as a member of the Mount Holly 
 Board of Education, and that but for one 
 term. He continued in the prosecutor's of- 
 fice until the State changed its political com- 
 plexion, and then retired to a private prac- 
 tice that grew in volume with each succeed- 
 ing year. He loved his profession, was 
 learned in its many and intricate windings, 
 was skilful in their application to the cause 
 in contention, but was straightforward in 
 his methods, relying upon the strength of 
 his presentation of his case and not upon 
 chicanery or sharp legal practice for vic- 
 tory. He was a valuable public official and 
 a strong advocate for the cause he repre- 
 sented as counsel. 
 
 While not a public official save profes- 
 sionally, Mr. Budd was one of the well 
 known, strong men of the Democratic 
 party in New Jersey, and one whose talents 
 were freely drawn upon by the leaders. For 
 many years he represented Burlington 
 county on the Democratic State Commit- 
 tee, and as a campaign speaker during gu- 
 
 329 
 
 bernatorial and presidential contests, he was 
 in great demand, his speeches command- 
 ing wide attention from the press of the 
 State and nation, for he was noted far be- 
 yond the confines of his own State. In 
 190 1, at the Democratic State Convention, 
 he was chosen as the orator to present 
 the name of James M. Seymour to the 
 convention as the nominee for Governor, 
 his nominating speech carrying the con- 
 vention by storm, and standing as one of 
 the classics of political oratory. He ac- 
 cepted an appointment by Governor Mur- 
 phy, of opposite political faith, as member 
 of the State Board of Assessors, serving 
 from March 7, 1904, to March 7, 1908. In 
 every position he was called upon to fill he 
 served with ability and honor, winning the 
 highest respect even of his opponents, 
 while as a lawyer and advocate his stand- 
 ing was among the leaders. 
 
 His business relations were few bevond 
 his profession, but at his death he was a 
 director of the Camden and Burlington 
 County Railroad Company and of the 
 Farmers' Trust Company, of Mount Holly, 
 also serving the latter as solicitor. He 
 was a member of Good Intent Fire Com- 
 pany, of Mount Holly, belonged to the 
 Masonic order, and was a past exalted 
 ruler of the Mount Holly Lodge of Elks, 
 of which he was a charter member. He 
 took a deep interest in all these bodies, in 
 fact, his public spirit extended to every de- 
 partment of Mount Holly's life and his 
 charity was never appealed to in vain. 
 Suffering and distress always touched his 
 sympathetic nature, and instant were his 
 efforts to relieve the sufferers. Every man 
 was his brother, and it is no figure of 
 speech to state that the whole community 
 mourned his death. 
 
 Mr. Budd married Eliza Esculene Bur- 
 tis, daughter of P. Tallman and Sarah 
 Eliza Burtis, of Chicago, Illinois, and 
 Phoenix, Arizona, who survives him, a res- 
 ident of Mount Holly. Children : Harold 
 Hume, Dorothy, Grace Esculene, Mildred 
 and Eckard P. (2). 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 HOLDEN, Edgar, M. D., 
 
 Naval Surgeon, Distingnished Practitioner 
 
 For forty years president of the medical 
 board of one of Newark's well-known life 
 insurance companies, and one of the leading 
 specialists of his day, Dr. Holden occupied 
 an enviable position in the medical profes- 
 sion. He was of early Colonial ancestry, 
 descending from Justinian Holden, who 
 came from England in 1632 in the ship 
 "Elizabeth." His grandfather, John Hol- 
 den, was an officer of the Revolution, pro- 
 moted for gallantry at the battle of Bunker 
 Hill, and was one of the original members 
 of the Society of the Cincinnati, Dr. Hol- 
 den inheriting his membership. Dr. Holden 
 was a man of great ability and prominence 
 in his own right, his services to his country 
 and to his fellowmen in both war and 
 peace bringing him merited distinction. 
 
 Edgar Holden was born in Hingham, 
 Massachusetts, November 2, 1838, died in 
 Chatham, New Jersey, his summer home, 
 July 18, 1909, son of Asa Holden, a manu- 
 facturer of Hingham. He was early edu- 
 cated in Hingham Academy and James 
 Hunter's school at Jamaica, Long Island, 
 prepared for college at John F. Pingry's 
 school in Newark, and was graduated from 
 Princeton College, A. B., class of 1859. In 
 later years Princeton conferred upon him 
 the degree of Master of Arts and Doctor of 
 Philosophy. After leaving Princeton he 
 entered the College of Physicians and Sur- 
 geons of New York City, whence he was 
 graduated M. D., class of 1861. Both be- 
 fore and after graduation he served as in- 
 terne at the King's County Hospital, gain- 
 ing experience that was shortly afterward 
 of value to him. 
 
 In the fall of 1861 he was commissioned 
 in the L^^nited States navy, and was assigned 
 to duty on the steam frigate "Minnesota" 
 as assistant surgeon, and on this vessel 
 passed through the exciting scenes at 
 Hampton Roads, where the entire LTnion 
 fleet was in peril from the "Merrimac" until 
 
 the arrival of the "Monitor." The "Min- 
 nesota" was saved, and after the conflict 
 Dr. Holden was placed in charge of the 
 wounded who had fought on board the 
 "Cumberland," "Congress" and "Minne- 
 sota." At the bombardment of Sewell's 
 Point he rendered such efficient service that 
 he was promoted to surgeon in charge of 
 the James River Squadron Hospital at Nor- 
 folk. Later he served on the steamer "Wy- 
 andotte," and later as surgeon of the iron- 
 clad "Passaic," and took part in the attack 
 on Fort McAllister, Georgia. Following, 
 he was again assigned to hospital duty, but 
 at his own request was appointed surgeon 
 of the steamer "Sassacus," which vessel 
 after sea service cruising for blockade run- 
 ners was on duty in the South Carolina 
 sounds, took part in the attack on Charles- 
 ton, and fought the Confederate ram "Al- 
 bermarle," with others of the L^nion fleet. 
 In the summer of 1864 Dr. Holden was 
 made chief of the medical department of 
 the James River Squadron, but poor health 
 caused him to resign after a few months' 
 service. He, however, accepted a commis- 
 sion as surgeon in the United States volun- 
 teer army, becoming a member of the staff 
 of the Ward Hospital, Newark. 
 
 At the close of the war, Dr. Holden es- 
 tablished and practiced in Newark and rose 
 to a leading position as one of the great 
 physicians and surgeons of the State. In 
 1867 he became a member of the board of 
 medical directors of the Mutual Benefit 
 Life Insurance Company, and was elected 
 president of the board in 1870, a position 
 he held tmtil his death. He continued prac- 
 tice in connection with his official duties 
 until i8gi, when he withdrew from public 
 practice, his health giving way under the 
 double strain. Dr. Holden was an acknowl- 
 edged authorit)' in his profession on lar- 
 yngology, a department in which he spec- 
 ialized. In the course of his studies and 
 practice as a specialist he invented numer- 
 ous instruments that were quickly adopted 
 as being a great step forward and of im- 
 
 330 
 
7^' 
 
 -J^/t^^. 
 
 ^^^ 
 
I 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
I 
 
 y^ilH^ kA(i£^'^ 
 
 I 
 i 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 mense benefit to the advanced surgeon. He 
 was a frequent contributor to the medical 
 journals and magazines, his chief thesis on 
 Sphygmograph taking the Stevens prize 
 awarded by the College of Physicians and 
 Surgeons, and later appearing in book form. 
 At the time of his death Dr. Holden was 
 president of the American Medical Associ- 
 ation, member of the American Laryngo- 
 logical Association, New Jersey State Med- 
 ical Society, Newark Medical and Surgical 
 Society, Essex County Medical Society, 
 New Jersey Academy of Medicine, Associ- 
 ation of Medical Directors of Life Insur- 
 ance Companies ; hereditary member of the 
 Society of the Cincinnati ; original member 
 of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, 
 and of the Grand Army of the Republic ; 
 member of the New Jersey Historical Soci- 
 ety, the Microscopical Society, and the 
 American Authors Guild. He was a volun- 
 teer writer for the medical journals and 
 magazines, his statistical papers and mono- 
 graphs on contagion, sanitation and medical 
 examinations for life insurance, attracting 
 the attention of the medical world. He also 
 wrote a series of war sketches for "Har- 
 per's" and the "Century." In 1873 h^ Pub- 
 lished his book on "The Use of the Sphyg- 
 mograph ;" in 1880, "Health and Mortality 
 of Newark;" and in 1883 "The Waif from 
 Minot's Ledge." He was a Republican in 
 politics, and a member of the Presbyterian 
 church, serving for many years as trustee 
 of the Second Presbyterian Church of New- 
 ark. In February, 1908, he resigned, but 
 the board refused for the second time to 
 accept and allow their long-time associate 
 to sunder official relations with the church. 
 
 KALISCH, Rev. Isidor, D. D., 
 
 Distingniisbed Divine, Author and Poet. 
 
 Rev. Isidor Kalisch, D. D., one of the 
 most distinguished rabbis of his time, was 
 born in Krotoschin, Duchy of Posen, Prus- 
 sia, November 15, 1816, and died in New- 
 ark, New Jersey, May 11, 1886. He was a 
 
 33 
 
 son of the Rev. Burnham and Sarah Kal- 
 isch, the latter a woman of strong intellect 
 and force of character, who died March 14, 
 1883, at the age of eighty-seven years. Rev. 
 Burnham Kalisch "was widely known 
 throughout the Duchy as a man of learning, 
 piety and benevolence," and he "was deeply 
 versed in Hebraic lore." He died in Kro- 
 toschin, September i, 1856, leaving seven 
 children. 
 
 Rev. Isidor Kalisch, the eldest of these 
 children, became even more illustrious than 
 his father, receiving international recogni- 
 tion through his public labors and his pub- 
 lished works. His earliest years already 
 gave promise of what he would achieve in 
 later life, and "in his ninth year he was re- 
 markably proficient in Talmudic and He- 
 braic learning." LTpon the completion of 
 the curriculum at the Gymnasium, an in- 
 stitution on a par with our American col- 
 leges, he pursued his studies in the univer- 
 sities of Berlin, Breslau and Prague, the 
 most eminent professors conferring testi- 
 monials upon him. During this time he 
 was a steady contributor to leading German 
 periodicals, notable among these being the 
 "Breslauer Beobachter," the "Figaro," and 
 Dr. Julius Fuerst's "Orient." He was the 
 author of one of the most popular songs of 
 that warlike period in Germany — "Schlacht 
 Gesang der Deutschen (War Song of the 
 Germans) — which was dedicated to the 
 Prince of Prussia (afterwards Emperor of 
 Germany), December 31, 1842, and ac- 
 knowledged by that prince in a personal 
 note to Dr. Kalisch. Tbe song was set to 
 music by Music Director Mueller, of Bres- 
 lau, and at once became the fashion. The 
 attitude of Dr. Kalisch has been thus char- 
 acterized : 
 
 "Imbued with the love of liberty, and witness- 
 ing the oppression of his fellow men under the 
 forms of government and law, his generous na- 
 ture decried these things ; he wrote poems breath- 
 ing the true spirit of liberty; contributed articles 
 to newspapers which were condemned as seditious 
 by tyrannical censors ; and thus when, in 1848, 
 the revolutionary fever had reached a crisis, he 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 became one of the many obnoxious citizens who 
 were inimical to the welfare of Prussia because 
 they were stumbling blocks to the progress of 
 tyranny and oppression. He was compelled to 
 leave Germany. He made his way to London, 
 England, and after a sojourn there of several 
 months, he left for New York City." 
 
 After an ocean trip in the sailing vessel 
 "Rolla," lasting almost nine weeks, he ar- 
 rived in New York City on August 28, 
 1849, and in July, 1850, received a call from 
 the congregation "Tifireth Israel" of Cleve- 
 land, Ohio, to officiate as their minister. In 
 the same month he assumed the duties of 
 this position, finding his congregation of the 
 true orthodox type, that is, they still upheld 
 obsolete rites which were practically useless 
 in that time and under those conditions, 
 however wise they might have been, and 
 undoubtedly were, at the time they were 
 put in force. How to remedy this evil was 
 now his constant thought. The result of 
 his efforts in this direction was the assemb- 
 ling of the first conference of rabbis at 
 Cleveland, in 1855. The object of this con- 
 ference was to better the spiritual condition 
 of the Jews throughout America ; to strip 
 the Jewish divine services from heathenish 
 and idolatrous customs ; to weed out sense- 
 less and useless prayers ; and to establish a 
 uniform divine service throughout the land. 
 In order to spread this movement he had 
 himself frequently removed from one con- 
 gregation and city to another, and served in 
 cities as follows: Cincinnati, Ohio; Mil- 
 waukee, Wisconsin, in which city he was 
 successful in uniting two disputing factions, 
 and had them united in worship in one syn- 
 agogue ; Indianapolis, Indiana ; Detroit, 
 Michigan ; Leavenworth, Kansas. In Octo- 
 ber, 1868. Dr. Kalisch removed to New 
 York City for the purjwse of publishing a 
 translation he had made of Lessing's 
 "Nathan der Weise," and while there 
 opened an educational institution on West 
 Thirty-sixth street. He was obliged to aban- 
 don this at the end of a year, as he had re- 
 ceived no support in his undertaking, and 
 having lost all his earnings in this enter- 
 
 332 
 
 prise, he was compelled to enter the lecture 
 field in order to support himself and his 
 family. While thus engaged he received a 
 call to the B'nai Abraham congregation of 
 Newark, New Jersey, which he accepted. 
 In August, 1872, he left it in order to accept 
 the position of rabbi and preacher with the 
 congregation "Ohavey Scholom," in Nash- 
 ville, Tennessee, where he remained three 
 years. He was instrumental in having a 
 synagogue erected, and at the laying of the 
 corner stone of this edifice ex-President 
 Andrew Johnson and the Governor and 
 State officials of Tennessee were present. 
 In September, 1875, Dr. Kalisch returned 
 to Newark, where he devoted himself 
 mainly to the lecture field and literary work. 
 His close application to literary labors re- 
 sulted in the most serious consequences. His 
 health began to fail rapidly in the winter of 
 1885, and he realized the fact that his 
 earthly career would soon be closed. In 
 spite of periods of intense suft'ering, he was 
 never heard to complain and always sought 
 to inspire hope and confidence in those about 
 him. His death created a profound feeling 
 of grief and sorrow in the community in 
 which he lived, and in every community 
 where his excellent qualities were known. 
 Outside of a very valuable library Dr. Kal- ■ 
 isch left no worldly goods, but he left a far 
 richer treasure than wealth, an untarnished 
 name and enviable fame. We may say of 
 Dr. Kalisch, in the language of the poet : 
 
 "We live in deeds, not years; in thoughts, not 
 
 breaths ; 
 In feelings, not in figures on a dial. 
 We should count time by heart throbs. He most 
 
 lives 
 Who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best. 
 And he whose heart beats quickest lives the 
 
 longest, 
 Lives in an hour more than in years do some 
 Whose fat blood sleeps as it Slips along the veins. 
 Life is but a means unto an end ; that end, 
 Beginning, mean, and end to all things, God." 
 
 Dr. Kalisch was connected with numer- 
 ous organizations, among them being the 
 following; Oriental Lodge, No. 51, Free 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and Accepted Masons of Newark ; Deutsche 
 Morgenlaendische Gesellschaft (German 
 Oriental Literary Society), of Leipzig and 
 Halle ; Mendelssohn Verein, Frankfort-on- 
 the-Main ; Allgemeiner Deutscher Schrift- 
 steller Verband (German Authors" Union), 
 at Leipzig. 
 
 As a profound scholar, philologist, and 
 prolific author, Dr. Kalisch must always re- 
 main best known to the learned world. He 
 wrote numerous essays on religious and sec- 
 ular subjects, maintained and carried on ex- 
 tensive religious controversies in the Jewish 
 press, both aggressive and defensive, with 
 the orthodox and ultra-reform elements in 
 Judaism, and wrote poems which appeared 
 at frequent intervals in German newspapers 
 and periodicals. His lecture on the "Source 
 of all Civilization'' attracted wide attention, 
 and was reviewed by James Parton in the 
 "Atlantic Monthly" of August, 1867; an- 
 other, on "Ancient and Modern Judaism," 
 was not less notable ; while still others of 
 note were on "Divine Providence," "The 
 Origin of Language and the Great Future 
 of the English Tongue," "Jewish Ethics" 
 and "The Life and Works of Moses Maim- 
 onides." He contributed a series of articles 
 on the Talmud, "The Wine of the Bible," 
 "All Christians Astray on Baptism" and 
 kindred topics to the "Christian Union," of 
 which Henry Ward Beecher was then edi- 
 tor; and in various periodicals of the coun- 
 try he published such essays as "Origin of 
 the Doctrine of Demons and Evil Spirits, 
 Taught by Judaism and Christianity, illus- 
 trated ;" "Opinions on the Value of the Tal- 
 mud by the Most Learned Theologians;" 
 "On the Sphere of Our Activities as Israel- 
 ites ;" "The Old Biblical Doctrine of the 
 Idea of God ;" "On The Science of Educa- 
 tion ;" also critical biographies of Moses 
 Maimonides and Haftaly Hartewid Wesely. 
 His "Wegweiser fuer rationelle Forschun- 
 gen in den Biblischen Schriften," published 
 in 1853, received flattering notices from the 
 German, English and French press. In this 
 profound work he contends upon the basis 
 
 of a critical examination of the New Testa- 
 ment Scriptures that all that is distinctive in 
 Christianity is derived from Judaic doc- 
 trines and customs. In 1855, at the solicita- 
 tion of Professor Gibbs, of Yale College, 
 Dr. Kalisch deciphered the Phoenician in- 
 scription found at Sidon, Asia. His render- 
 ing was read before the London Syro-Egyp- 
 tian Society, and published in the transac- 
 tions of that society as preferable to the 
 translations submitted about the same time 
 by the Due de Luynes, of Paris, E. C. Die- 
 trich, of Marburg, Germany, and W. M. W. 
 Turner. Dr. Kalisch published a splendid 
 English translation of Lessing's "Nathan 
 der Weise," as mentioned previously, and 
 rendered the same service for the "Sepher 
 Yezireh," the first philosophical book ever 
 written in the Hebrew language. In con- 
 nection with this last he also issued a 
 "Sketch of the Talmud," in which he sum- 
 marized the results of fifty years of study. 
 He wrote Hebrew as readily as German, 
 and as fluently. 
 
 In addition to his rare learning and ability 
 as a prose writer, he was a poet of unusual 
 merit. In 1865 his German poems, up to 
 that date, were collected in a volume entitled 
 "Toene des Morgenlandes" (Sounds of the 
 Orient). Such gems in this volume as "Die 
 Mystische Harfe." "Der Teufelstein," and 
 "Gesicht der Seele," are unsurpassed of 
 their kind. Of his Hebrew hymns, many 
 are to be found in the Reformed Hebrew 
 Prayer Book. Another poem in Hebrew, 
 read before the Qeveland Conference, has 
 been pronounced a masterpiece. We learn 
 that "after his death, among his manuscripts 
 was found a considerable collection of orig- 
 inal Hebrew poems, tales and fables, and 
 translations from German and English 
 poets into Hebrew, which have never found 
 their way into print." Among his other 
 published writings may be mentioned his 
 contributions to Talmudic Lexicography in 
 the London "Jewish Chronicle" and "He- 
 brew Observer," and in the Juedische Lit- 
 eratur Blatt, of Magdeburg, Germany; Eng- 
 
 333 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 lish sermons, which appeared in the "Jewish 
 Messenger," on "Timely Words," and on 
 "Excellence of Judaism ;" a series of "Exe- 
 getical Lectures on the Bible," in "The 
 Occident," Philadelphia; a series of "Con- 
 tributions on Philosophical Literature," in 
 "The American Israelite;" "Prefatory Re- 
 marks to the Book of Esther;" "The Book 
 of Antiochus," translated from the Hebrew ; 
 "A Disquisition Concerning the Time of 
 Composing the Accents of the Hebrew;" 
 "Hebrew Literature and Proselytism ac- 
 cording to the Biblical Talmudical Laws;" 
 "Discourse on the Preference of the 
 Mosaic Laws," as delivered by Rabbi Moses 
 ben Nacham, in 1263, before King Jacob, at 
 Saragossa ; "Contributions to the Jewish 
 Liturgy ;" "Historical Researches — Who 
 Was Tryphon, mentioned by Justin the 
 Martyr," etc. ; "Disquisition on Some Lit- 
 urgical Subjects;" "The Value of the He- 
 brew Language;" "Real Treasure of 
 Earth ;" "The Jewish Minister as He Should 
 Be." 
 
 Rev. Dr. Kalisch was married, at Jut- 
 roschin. Duchy of Posen, in 1843, to Char- 
 lotte, a daughter of Abner and Bettina 
 Bandman, and this union was blessed with 
 children as follows : Albert, born Septem- 
 ber 15, 1844; Hannah, born April 10, 1846, 
 married Simon Wiener ; Leonard, born 
 April 12, 1848; Samuel, born April 18, 
 1851 ; Abner, born September 2, 1853; 
 Burnham, born August 5. 1867. Albert be- 
 came a journalist ; the other sons all became 
 eminent lawyers. 
 
 The death of Dr. Kalisch cast a deep sor- 
 row over the entire city, a sorrow which 
 was by no means confined to his co-relig- 
 ionists, for, whenever there was distress to 
 be relieved, a difference in religious belief 
 never affected the aid freely and generously 
 given by him. The funeral services were 
 attended by members of all creeds, by high 
 and low, by rich and poor. The funeral 
 oration was delivered by the venerable Dr. 
 Gustav Gottheil, the eminent divine of 
 Temple Emanuel, of New York City ; a 
 
 prayer by the Rev. Joseph Leucht, of the 
 Congregation B'nai Jeshurun, of Newark; 
 and resolutions of condolence were adopted 
 by the Society of "Der Treuen Schwestern," 
 (The Faithful Sisters), of Milwaukee, Wis- 
 consin, an organization which had been 
 called into life by Dr. Kalisch. We can 
 give no better estimate of the character of 
 Dr. Kalisch than to quote a few extracts 
 from a "Memoir" which was published of 
 him in Newark. 
 
 One paramount aim seems to run through all 
 his writings and labors, that of mental and 
 moral improvement. When it is considered how 
 unprofitable, in a financial sense, such labors are, 
 in a busy world wholly devoted to racing after 
 wealth, one cannot but admire the nobleness, 
 unselfishness, and self-sacrificing character of the 
 subject of this memoir. Who is there skillful 
 enough to wield the pen, to do justice to the 
 memory of a man who despised wealth, and 
 sacrificed all the years of an active life in 
 attempting to better the moral and mental condi- 
 tion of his fellow men? Who is there possessed 
 of sufficient eloquence to do justice to the mem- 
 ory of a man who wilfully and manfully put 
 on the armor of truth and justice, not merely 
 in a state of defense, but in an aggressive state, 
 to carry on a life-long war with falsehood, 
 hypocrisy, deceit, fanaticism, bigotry and super- 
 stition, a war in which no flag of truce was 
 recognized, no quarter given, and no blood 
 spilled — a war of reason against blind faith and 
 sophistry? 
 
 Who is there adequate to the task of faithfully 
 portraying the character of a man, whose life was 
 devoid of every selfish thought, whose soul was 
 enwrapt in the welfare of others, whose greatest 
 liappiness was to observe others happy, and whose 
 greatest triumph was to see truth, justice, virtue 
 and enlightenment, triumph over falsehood, op- 
 pression, vice and bigotry? Dependent upon 
 his vocation and literary labors for his liveli- 
 hood, and with a family dependent upon him, 
 he rather struggled for existence, than to sacri- 
 fice his opinions and resort to dissimulation. 
 He did not seek after wealth, but that which 
 was dearer to him, the establishment of a Judaism 
 which would be impregnable to the insidious 
 attacks of scoffers and atheists. He was a man 
 of original thought. He took great delight in 
 grappling with abstruse questions of mental and 
 moral philosophy, theology, or any other subject 
 which called for the vigorous exercise of his 
 strong intellectual faculties. His power of analy- 
 
 334 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 sis was so strongly developed, that a subject fell 
 apart, as it were, into many pieces, with mathe- 
 matical exactness and evenness under his keen 
 dissection, and not the smallest particle thereof 
 escaped his mental grasp, until it fully revealed 
 its integral existence and relation to the whole. 
 He furthermore possessed the happy faculty of 
 investing the most intricate subject in a simple 
 garb, so that it could be readily understood by 
 the common mind. A strong sense of right and 
 justice pervaded all his actions through life. So 
 strongly was he imbued with this quality, that it 
 produced in him an uncontrollable aversion to- 
 wards dissemblers and pretenders, and which 
 his open and ingenuous nature was powerless 
 to conceal. In the presence of such, his usual 
 calm and even temperament, his urbane and 
 genial manner, would become uneasy, ruffled and 
 repelling. 
 
 His charities were numerous, and no solicita- 
 tion to him for alms ever went unanswered. 
 He heeded no exertion, shunned no fatigue, when 
 bent upon a mission of mercy or charity. He 
 will be affectionately remembered by the many 
 who have been cheered upon their lonely and 
 desolate way through life, by the substantial 
 aid received from his kind and helping hand. 
 The result of his labors testifies to the efficiency 
 of his work. In the family circle he was per- 
 petual sunshine. He was all love, patience and 
 generosity. He was a kind and devoted husband, 
 a loving and affectionate father, and a steadfast 
 friend. To him the approach of death was only 
 the beginning of that spiritual life, which was the 
 theme of his earnest life work. 
 
 DURYEE, Peter Sharpe, 
 
 Enterprising Citizen, Friend of Education. 
 
 There are some men whose natures are so 
 large, who touch life at so many points, that 
 in whatever communities they may reside, 
 they exert an influence widely and power- 
 fully felt. To this class of men belonged 
 the late Peter Sharpe Duryee, late of New- 
 ark, New Jersey, a representative of an old 
 family, whose ancestors were Dutch and 
 Huguenot settlers at Newtown, Long Island. 
 The parents of Mr. Duryee were George 
 and Mary (Sharpe) Duryee. 
 
 Peter Sharpe Duryee was born at the 
 comer of Fulton and Gold streets. New 
 York City, December 21, 1807, and died at 
 
 335 
 
 his home, No. 40 Park Place, Newark, New 
 Jersey, September 23, 1877. He received 
 an excellent education in private schools 
 near the country residence of his father at 
 Newtown, Long Island, and was still a very 
 young man when he decided to enter upon a 
 business career. He removed to Newark in 
 1821, and became an apprentice in the store 
 of the late William Rankin, hat manufac- 
 turer. Devoting himself wholeheartedly to 
 the interests of the business with which he 
 had become connected, his fidelity and 
 worth were recognized, and at the age of 
 twenty-one years he was admitted to a part- 
 nership in the firm. The firm was operated 
 under the name of Rankin, Duryee & Com- 
 pany, and the progressive yet conservative 
 methods of Mr. Duryee raised this enter- 
 prise to such an extent that it became the 
 largest concern of its kind in the country. 
 They had established branches in almost all 
 the large cities of the L^nion until the out- 
 break of the Civil War, at which time the 
 firm retired from business. Mr. Duryee was 
 associated with a number of other business 
 enterprises and held official position in many 
 of them. He was a director and vice-presi- 
 dent of the State Bank of New Jersey and 
 director of the Newark Savings Bank, New 
 Jersey Insurance Company and the Me- 
 chanics Insurance Company. He was ac- 
 tively interested in the New Jersey railroad, 
 having been one of the original stockholders, 
 and had charge of a number of its interests. 
 He was also president of the Mount Pleas- 
 ant Cemetery Association. 
 
 Generously interested in the cause of 
 higher education, he was a trustee of Rut- 
 gers College at New Brunswick, and 
 founded several scholarships there. He was 
 one of the original directors of the Library 
 Association, and vice-president of the New 
 Jersey Historical Society. He was for many 
 years a member of the First Reformed 
 Church, on Market street, leaving this to 
 establish the North Reformed Church, of 
 which he was an elder at the time of his 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 death, and always a liberal supporter. He 
 was also a trustee of the Corporation of the 
 Reformed Church in America. 
 
 Mr. Duryee married, in Newark, June 
 20, 1834, Susan, a daughter of William and 
 Abigail (Ogden) Rankin, the former being 
 the partner of Mr. Duryee. Of this union 
 there were children : William Rankin, who 
 became pastor of the Reformed Qiurch at 
 Lafayette ; Anne Brower ; Mary Ogden ; 
 John Coble; Charlotte Rankin; George 
 Sharpe ; Joseph Rankin ; Edward Henry ; 
 Amy Caroline. 
 
 In order to give an estimate of the char- 
 acter of Mr. Duryee, we can do no better 
 than to quote a few extracts from the ser- 
 mon preached in his memory by the Rev. C. 
 E. Hart: 
 
 "There was great unity in his character. He 
 was a practical man of great and ceaseless 
 activity. Mr. Duryee kept at what engaged his 
 mind, and worked with intense enthusiasm to its 
 results. To the spirit and vivacity of the 
 Huguenot he added the settled purpose of the 
 Hollander, and showed in his career the value 
 of such a combination. His life shows the value 
 of singleness of aim in the application of one's 
 energies. It is the secret of growth. Such a 
 course is constructive. It is the foundation of 
 a name and a character. This practical man had 
 what is not often found in such natures, an 
 ardent temperament. He was a man of strong 
 affection and sentiment, as evinced in his great 
 fondness for the poetry of Burns and the 
 romances of Scott." 
 
 DURYEE, Rev. William Rankin, D. D., 
 
 Distinguished Clergyman and Edncator. 
 
 That the influence of the church is declin- 
 
 ing, is a remark frequently made by those 
 who lack the discernment to perceive that, 
 while creeds and outward observances are 
 undoubtedly losing their hold upon the 
 world at large, there is convincing evidence 
 that the essentials of religion are daily be- 
 coming more deeply rooted in the heart of 
 mankind. When the representatives of the 
 church are such men as the late Rev. Wil- 
 liam Rankin Duryee, D. D., a professor in 
 
 336 
 
 Rutgers College, New Jersey, its influence 
 becomes exercised in the most beneficial 
 manner and in the highest degree. He was 
 the eldest son of the late Peter S. Duryee, 
 whose sketch appears also in this work. 
 
 Rev. William Rankin Duryee, D. D., was 
 born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1838, and 
 died at his home in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, January 20, 1897. He was gradu- 
 ated in the class of 1856 from Rutgers Col- 
 lege, and for a time devoted himself to the 
 study of law in the office of Frederick T. 
 Frelinghuysen. In less than a year he had 
 decided to make the ministry his life work, 
 and accordingly, in the fall of 1857, matric- 
 ulated at the Theological Seminary in New 
 Brunswick, but interrupted his studies at 
 the end of his junior year in order to spend 
 one and a half years in European travel. 
 Returning to the seminary, he was gradu- 
 ated from this institution in 1861. He was 
 at once appointed chaplain of the First Ken- 
 tucky Infantry, but a severe attack of camp 
 fever obliged him to abandon his field ac- 
 tivity. In 1863, having fully recovered, he 
 assumed charge of a mission at East Wil- 
 liamsburg, Long Island, and the following 
 year was appointed pastor of the newly or- 
 ganized Lafayette Church of Jersey City, 
 New Jersey. He developed this into a 
 strong church during the twenty-seven years 
 it remained in his charge, and while the con- 
 gregation was in a great part a transient 
 one, he won their confidence and love m an 
 eminent degree. He had a number of calls 
 to other fields, but the love of his congrega- 
 tion prevailed over all offered inducements 
 to leave them. In 1876 Rutgers gave him a 
 Doctorate of Divinity, and upon the death 
 of his father, in 1877, he was chosen to suc- 
 ceed him as a member of the board of trus- 
 tees, and held this post until he accepted a 
 professorship. In 1891 he was elected Pro- 
 fessor of Ethics, Evidences of Christianity 
 and the English Bible, in Rutgers College, 
 and he accepted this as being in harmony 
 with his chosen life work, although he had 
 previously declined the chair of History 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and Political Economy in the same institu- 
 tion. 
 
 From the commencement of his minis- 
 terial life he had been an active member of 
 the Board of Foreign Missions, and it is im- 
 possible to measure the extent and value of 
 his services in this direction. He was pres- 
 ident of the General Synod in session at Al- 
 bany in 1883. As a reformer Rev. Duryee 
 held high rank. As an orator he had few 
 equals in his circle, not alone as a speaker 
 upon religious topics, but as a speaker on 
 any subject, social, educational or literary 
 in its nature, it was always a great pleasure 
 to be one in his audience. His contributions 
 to the world of literature were numerous, 
 and for the most part appeared in "The 
 Christian Intelligencer." Published in "The 
 Hearth and Home" was a prize poem by 
 Rev. Duryee, and this was later included in 
 Bryant's "Library of Poetry and Song." 
 He wrote a number of hymns which have 
 been published in collected form, a variety 
 of tracts and addresses, and many reviews 
 of books and church and religious topics, 
 mainly for "The Christian Intelligencer." 
 
 Rev. Duryee married (first) in Jersey 
 City, Charlotte W. Nuttman, of Newark, 
 until her death treasurer of the Woman's 
 Board of Foreign Missions, and in whose 
 honor the Charlotte W. Duryee School for 
 Women, in connection with the Amoy Alis- 
 sion, was created. He married (second) 
 Mrs. Anna M. R. (Varick) Goesbeck, of 
 Jersey City, who was until her resignation 
 treasurer of the Women's Executive Com- 
 mittee of Domestic Missions. It is but a 
 fitting close to this short review to give a 
 few extracts from addresses made in mem- 
 ory of Rev. Duryee by those who knew him 
 or his works intimately, and are therefore 
 best able to estimate his worth. 
 
 President Scott, of Rutgers College, said, 
 in part : "But it is the students, I suppose, 
 who will claim him as all their own. Each 
 one of them recognized in him a 'fellow' 
 and a friend. His heart kept even pulse with 
 theirs. When, in the excitement of their 
 
 337 
 
 11—22 
 
 sports, or in their jollity their heartbeats 
 were hurried, his never lost a throb. When 
 their aspirations were quickened as the pos- 
 sibilities of a noble life filled them with high 
 hopes, his breath came and went as fast as 
 theirs. And when the time came for sym- 
 pathy or counsel, no wonder, therefore, that 
 the heart of the comrade, older in years 
 only, gave the steadying measure for 
 thought and purpose. To every student he 
 stretched out his hand, not to keep him at 
 arm's length, but to draw him close to him- 
 self." 
 
 Rev. Charles E. Hart, D. D., said: 
 "Among the many elements of gentle life so 
 mixed in our brother's character, none pos- 
 sessed him with such power as the senti- 
 ments and affections which can be satisfied 
 only with definite and living realities. He 
 had a clear and active intellect and a sound 
 judgment ; his reading and learning were 
 wide, discriminating and enriching; he pos- 
 sessed a vigorous imagination and poetic 
 sensibility ; a fine literary taste, a quick wit, 
 a genuine subtle and refined humor in close 
 alliance with the tenderest pathos. These 
 abilities and graces were shown in the pul- 
 pit, in the contributions of his pen, in 
 charming letters and lectures, and, not least, 
 in the social circle in which his presence was 
 infectious good cheer." 
 
 Rev. Jacob Cooper said : "There was 
 such a blending of strength and beauty, of 
 intellect and culture, of playful humor and 
 quiet dignity, making the tout ensemble so 
 perfect that there is no room for the esti- 
 mation of special characteristics. — Our col- 
 league was a man of most varied reading, 
 and his mind was as bright and penetrating 
 as quicksilver. It fastened upon grains of 
 gold and left the dirt and dross. — The in- 
 fluence of our colleague is appreciated not 
 merely now that he has been called from us 
 to a more exalted duty ; but was known and 
 felt by us from the day he came among us. 
 — Such characters as William Rankin Dur- 
 yee, reckoned among her pupils, make a col- 
 lege rich : and whether alive on earth and 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 ministering to her growth, or called to a 
 yet higher service, are still her priceless 
 treasures." 
 
 DURYEE, Edward H., 
 
 Laivyer, Library Official. 
 
 For a quarter of a century identified with 
 the Essex county bar, associated in practice 
 with his brother, George S. Duryee, also 
 deceased, and with the late Judge Howard 
 B. Hayes as his law partner, Mr. Duryee 
 passed a useful professional life marked by 
 strict adherence to the ethics of his profes- 
 sion and the sacred observance of those 
 laws of probity that exist between men of 
 honor. His life was devoted strictly to his 
 profession, the only exception being the 
 deep interest he exhibited in the manage- 
 ment of the Public Library in his official 
 capacity as trustee. 
 
 Edward H., son of Peter S. Duryee, was 
 born in Newark, and died at the Duryee 
 mansion on Park Place, Newark, New Jer- 
 sey, December 7, 1905. After elementary 
 courses in Newark, he entered the Law- 
 renceville Preparatory School at Lawrence- 
 ville, New Jersey, and then entered Rutgers 
 College, whence he was graduated with the 
 class of '76. Deciding upon the law as his 
 profession, he began study in the law offices 
 of Dudley F. Field and Robert E. Deyo, of 
 the eminent New York law firm of Field & 
 Deyo, continuing under Oscar Keen, of 
 Newark, and completing his preparation at 
 Columbia University Law School, receiving 
 his degree with the class of "78. He began 
 his professional career as managing clerk 
 for Field & Deyo, and was admitted to the 
 New York bar in May, 1879. He was ad- 
 mitted to the New Jersey bar at Trenton as 
 an attorney in June, 1881, and as a counsel- 
 lor at the June term, 1884. After his ad- 
 mission to the New Jersey bar he began 
 practice in Newark in association with his 
 brother, George S. Duryee. now deceased. 
 This became one of the successful law firms 
 of the city, conducting a large practice in all 
 
 338 
 
 State and Federal courts of the district. 
 Later in life Edward H. Duryee and the 
 late Judge Howard W. Hayes, formed a 
 law partnership that continued for several 
 years, both members of the firm being men 
 of highest legal standing and local promi- 
 nence. 
 
 Mr. Duryee gave to his profession his 
 undivided devotion, never seeking public 
 preferment or accepting political office. He 
 was a Democrat, and helpful in council, but 
 took little active part in public affairs. The 
 one exception was his term of service begin- 
 ning in 1890 as trustee of Newark Public 
 Library, where he is remembered by his 
 contemporaries as one of the earnest de- 
 voted men who contributed largely to plac- 
 ing the library in its present condition of 
 helpfulness and benefit. His social clubs 
 were the Essex of Newark and the Univer- 
 sity of New York. Fond of out of door 
 exercise and sport, he held membership in 
 several country clubs and there gratified his 
 love of open air sports. Mr. Duryee never 
 married. 
 
 RANDOLPH, Theodore Frelinghuysen, 
 
 Governor, Statesman. 
 
 Theodore Frelinghuysen Randolph, 
 twenty-fourth Governor of New Jersey, 
 (1869-72), was born in New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, June 24, 1816, son of James 
 F. Randolph, founder and for forty years 
 editor of the New Brunswick "Fredonian," 
 and representative in Congress from 1824 
 to 1830. His ancestors emigrated from 
 Nottinghamshire, England, in 1622. and re- 
 moved from Barnstable, Massachusetts, to 
 Middlesex county, New Jersey, in 1630. 
 His grandparents were active revolution- 
 ists in the War for Independence. 
 
 His early education was received at Rut 
 gers Grammar school, and while still a mere 
 boy, he entered business life as a clerk. In « 
 1840 he went south and lived in Vicksburg, 'f 
 Mississippi, where he was engaged in mer- 
 
<^ 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 cantile pursuits for about ten years. In 
 185 1 he married Fanny F., daughter of N. 
 D. Colman, of Kentucky, and grandniece, 
 on her mother's side, of Chief Justice Mar- 
 shall. Soon after his marriage he return- 
 ed to New Jersey and lived in Jersey City, 
 and was successfully engaged in the mining 
 of coal and transportation of iron and ores. 
 He was also for many years president of 
 the Morris & Essex railroad, a position in 
 which he achieved remarkable success, and 
 showed his administrative and financial ca- 
 pacity. He was elected a member of the 
 House of Assembly of New Jersey from 
 the first district of Hudson county in 1859, 
 was re-elected in i860, and was a member 
 of the special session of i860, convened by 
 a call of the governor on account of the 
 outbreak of the Civil War. He was prom- 
 inent as a War Democrat, and served on 
 important committees, including that on 
 federal relations, and introduced and se- 
 cured the passage of the first bill giving 
 relief to the families of volunteers. In 1861 
 he was elected State Senator from Hudson 
 county to fill a vacancy, and in 1862 was 
 re-elected for the full term of three years. 
 He was energetic and efficient in the dis- 
 charge of his duties, and served on the 
 committees on education, civil service re- 
 form, centennial exposition, and others. 
 The office of State Comptroller was created 
 in 1865 and through his instrumentality, 
 and within five years it is said to have 
 saved the State $500,000. He removed to 
 Morristown, New Jersey, where he after- 
 ward resided, and was elected Governor of 
 New Jersey in the fall of 1868. His ad- 
 ministration was vigorous and successful, 
 and measures advocated and secured by 
 him have been of lasting benefit to the 
 State. Among these may be mentioned the 
 establishment of the State riparian commis- 
 sion, which has resulted in a large income 
 to the State school fund; the passage of a 
 
 system of general laws by which special 
 legislation was avoided, and the repeal of 
 the Camden & Amboy railroad monopoly 
 tax, which had so long burdened the State. 
 He also originated the plan on which the 
 Morris Plains Lunatic Asylum, one of the 
 largest in the world, was constructed. His 
 firm course on the occasion of a riot in Jer- 
 sey City on the anniversary of the battle 
 of the Boyne, July 12, 1871, was much ap- 
 plauded not only in New Jersey but 
 throughout the country. He issued a proc- 
 lamation in which, while he deprecated re- 
 ligious and factional strife over issues of 
 the past, he vindicated the American right 
 to the largest liberty of expression of opin- 
 ion, and followed it by calling out a brigade 
 of State troops to preserve the peace, 
 which they did so that no serious injuries 
 occurred, although on the New York side 
 of the Hlidson river many lives were lost 
 (in the same day, owing to similar excite- 
 ment there. 
 
 He was elected United States Senator 
 from New Jersey in 1875, and served until 
 1881, with credit to himself and his native 
 State. He was a member of the commit- 
 tees on mines and mining, military affairs 
 and commerce, for all of which he was 
 particularly well qualified. Governor Ran- 
 dolph was prominent in the councils of his 
 party, both in State and national conven- 
 tions, and was for several years chairman 
 of the National Democratic Committee. 
 He was a trustee of Rutgers College, a di- 
 rector in many corporations and institu- 
 tions, and was one of the founders and 
 president of the Washington Headquarters 
 Association of Morristown, New Jersey. 
 For many years he had been a member of 
 the Presbyterian church, and after his 
 death it was found that he had given away 
 over one-tenth of his income in unostenta- 
 tious charity. He died in Morristown, New 
 Jersey, November 7, 1883. 
 
 339 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 HEALD, John Oxenbridge, 
 
 Jja,\ryeT, Enterprising Citizen. 
 
 John Oxenbridge Heald, a noted attorney 
 of New York, whose residence was in 
 Orange, New Jersey, was a descendant of 
 one of the oldest famiHes in New England. 
 The name Heald is supposed to be of Dan- 
 ish origin, but is found in England in many 
 generations. The coat armorial of one 
 branch of the family, as given by Burke, is: 
 Arms, quarterly gules and azure, in the first 
 and fourth quarters an eagle with wings 
 elevated or; in the second and third, a fret 
 of the last, over all a fesse argent thereon 
 between two crosses pattee, a rose, of the 
 first, barbed and seeded proper. Crest : On 
 a mount vert a bundle of arrows fesseways, 
 the points toward the dexter, proper bound 
 gules, thereon an eagle, wings elevated, 
 criminois, in the beak a sprig of oak, also 
 proper; the dexter claw resting on a cross 
 pattee as in the arms. Motto : Mea gloria 
 Crux. 
 
 John Heald, the American ancestor, came 
 from Berwick, England, and settled in Con- 
 cord, Massachusetts, in 1635, and was made 
 a freeman in 1641. From him the line of 
 descent is as follows : John Heald, who 
 was born in Concord, and married Sarah 
 Dean; John Heald, son of John and Sarah 
 (Dean) Heald, commonly known as Lieu- 
 tenant John, married Mary, daughter of 
 John Chandler ; Amos Heald, son of John 
 and Mary (Chandler) Heald, married Eliz- 
 abeth, daughter of Nathaniel Billings, of 
 Concord. 
 
 Daniel Heald, son of Amos and Elizabeth 
 (Billings) Heald, was born in Concord, in 
 1739. ^nd died in Chester, Vermont, in 
 1833. He was deputy sheriff in Concord 
 in 1774. He would not enroll at the battle 
 of Concord, but shouldered his musket and 
 fought side by side with the patriots, join- 
 ing them at "The Bridge." He served in 
 Colonel Prescott's division at the battle of 
 Bunker Hill. In 1775 he served at Ticon- 
 deroga, and his sympathies were with the 
 
 340 
 
 patriots all during this memorable struggle. 
 For many years he was a deacon in the 
 Congregational church. While the Revolu- 
 tionary War was in progress he removed 
 to Chester, Vermont. He married Abigail 
 Wheeler. 
 
 Amos Heald, son of Daniel and Abigail 
 (Wheeler) Heald, was born in Lincoln, 
 Massachusetts, in 1765, and died in Ches- 
 ter, Vermont. He was but nine years of 
 age when he was a witness of the battle of 
 Concord, and he was thoroughly imbued 
 with the spirit of patriotism from his earli- 
 est years. During his earlier years he 
 worked on the farm in Chester, and later 
 taught school for a time. He was a man of 
 prominence in the community, held a num- 
 ber of public positions, among them being 
 those of town clerk, justice of the peace, 
 judge of the county court, sheriff of the 
 county, and he represented his town in the 
 State Legislature. For many years he was 
 a deacon in the Congregational church. He 
 married Lydia Edwards, daughter of Cap- 
 tain Ebenezer Edwards, of Acton, who was 
 a participant in the battle which took place 
 at Concord Bridge, was at the battle of 
 Bunker Hill, and worked on the fortifica- 
 tions at Dorchester Heights ; she was also a 
 granddaughter of Nathaniel Edwards, who 
 also fought at Concord Bridge. 
 
 Daniel Addison Heald, son of Amos and 
 Lydia (Edwards) Heald, was born at Ches- 
 ter, in 1 818, and lived on the farm until the 
 age of sixteen years. His elementary edu- 
 cation was acquired in the common schools, 
 and he then attended in succession, Kim- 
 berly LTnion Academy, Meriden, New 
 Hampshire, and Yale College, from which 
 he was graduated in the class of 1841. He 
 also read law with Judges Duggett and 
 Washburn, and was admitted to the bar in 
 1843. He was not alone an able lawyer but 
 a financier as well, and as a statesman 
 earned much commendation. As a repre- 
 sentative of the Whig party he was elected 
 to the lower house of the Vermont State 
 Legislature in 1850, and in 1854 was elected 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 to the State Senate. For two years he prac- 
 ticed law in Galena, Illinois, having been 
 admitted to the Galena bar. After he began 
 the practice of law in his native town, Mr. 
 Heald became identified with insurance in- 
 terests, becoming first general agent then 
 vice-president and finally president of the 
 Home Insurance Company of New York. 
 Mr. Heald was prominent in the New York 
 Board of Underwriters many years, and it 
 was largely owing to his efforts that the 
 National Board of Underwriters was called 
 into existence. He was regarded as an 
 insurance expert without a peer, and as a 
 public speaker on matters of this kind ex- 
 erted a widespread and beneficial influence. 
 He became identified with the improvement 
 of the Oranges, New Jersey, in 1857, and 
 was a leading spirit in the development of 
 the beautiful Llewellyn Park ; he was secre- 
 tary of the Board of Proprietors from 1858, 
 and was the incumbent of this office many 
 years. He was one of the nine original 
 members of the New England Society of 
 Orange, and was twice elected its president ; 
 one of the original members of the Orange 
 Valley Congregational Church, and a trus- 
 tee six years; one of the organizers of the 
 Orange Memorial Hospital, president of the 
 advisory board fifteen years, and treasurer 
 of the endowment fund from the time of its 
 establishment. Mr. Heald married (first) 
 Sarah Elizabeth Washburn, also of dis- 
 tinguished ancestry; (second) Elizabeth M. 
 Goddard. 
 
 John Oxenbridge Heald, son of Daniel 
 Addison and Sarah Elizabeth (Washburn) 
 Heald, was born in Ludlow, Windsor coun- 
 ty, Vermont, October 18, 1850, and died 
 in Orange, New Jersey, October 10, 191 1. 
 His education which was a comprehensive 
 and thorough one, was commenced at Phil- 
 lips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, and 
 continued at Yale University, being gradu- 
 ated in chemistry and metallurgy from the 
 Sheffield Scientific School in the class of 
 1873, and then became a student at the Law 
 School of Columbia University, New York 
 
 341 
 
 City, from which he was graduated in th« 
 class of 1875. He established himself in 
 the practice of his chosen profession in 
 the city of New York, having offices at No. 
 62 Wall street, and at No. 141 Broadway. 
 His residence was at No. 182 Park avenue, 
 Orange, New Jersey, in which city he also 
 achieved prominence in various fields, and 
 served as president of the Second National 
 Bank of Orange. His political affiliations 
 were with the Republican party, and he was 
 a member of the Trinity Congregational 
 Church of Orange. He held membership 
 and official position in many organizations, 
 a list of these being as follows : Delta 
 Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and 
 Scroll and Key societies at Yale; Men- 
 delssohn Glee Club of New York twenty 
 years; president of the Mendelssohn Union 
 almost twenty years ; president of the Yale 
 Alumni Association of Essex county; presi- 
 dent of the New York Alumni Association 
 of Exeter Academy; Society of the Cin- 
 cinnati; University and Yale clubs; New 
 York Bar Association of New York; 
 Graduates' Club of New Haven ; president 
 of the New England Society; Essex Coun- 
 ty Country Club. 
 
 Mr. Heald married (first) in October, 
 1876, Gertrude A. Gardner, of New Haven, 
 who died the following July. He married 
 (second) in Philadelphia, September 3, 
 1885, Elizabeth Manning, daughter of Jo- 
 seph Estabrook and Hannah Amanda 
 (Estabrook) Manning. Children: Ruth 
 Washburn, born August 11, 1886; Daniel 
 Addison, May 16, 1889; Ehzabeth Esta- 
 brook, born October 13. 1894, died June 
 22, 1913. 
 
 CONDIT, William Peck, 
 
 Iieader in Development of Orange. 
 
 William Peck Condit, for many years 
 prominently connected with real estate af- 
 fairs and public matters in the Oranges, 
 New Jersey, was a representative of an old 
 family of Essex county. He possessed su- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 perior business ability, keen discernment 
 and sound judgment, and his well directed 
 efforts were a great benefit to the commun- 
 ity in which he resided. He won the re- 
 spect and esteem of all with whom he came 
 in contact, and his loss was mourned in 
 all circles. 
 
 The Condit family of New Jersey, which 
 played an important and prominent part in 
 the history of Essex county from its earliest 
 period down to the present day, is of Nor- 
 man descent, and the name has had honor- 
 able mention more than once in English 
 history. Among the most prominent of the 
 English members of the family was John 
 Conduit, Knight, who married, in England, 
 Catherine Barton, widow, niece of Sir Isaac 
 Newton, with whom the couple resided dur- 
 ing Sir Isaac's life, and from whom they 
 inherited his estate. Sir John Conduit suc- 
 ceeded Sir Isaac also as master and warden 
 of the mint, and died January 20, 1739, at 
 the age of eighty years. His wife died May 
 27, 1737, aged forty-nine. Their monument 
 is in Westminster Abbey. They had one 
 child who married a Mr. Wallap, eldest 
 son of Lord Lynington. The Kensington 
 estate descended to the Earl of Portsmouth. 
 
 (I) John Cunditt, first known member 
 of the family in this country, came to Amer- 
 ica in 1678 with his son Peter, and settled 
 at Newark, New Jersey. He bought land 
 there in 1689 and i6c)i, and died in 1713. 
 By his first wife he had a son Peter, of 
 further mention. By his second wife, De- 
 borah, he had a son John, who died before 
 attaining his majority. There is reason to 
 believe that his second wife was a widow 
 when he married her, and that she had a 
 daughter Mary, who married Captain John 
 Morris. 
 
 (II) Peter Condit, only child of John 
 Cunditt to reach maturity and marry, came 
 to America with his father. He died in 
 1 714, leaving a widow and seven children. 
 From the frequent mention in the Newark 
 record of the "two widows Cunditts," it 
 seems probable that Peter's widow lived 
 
 342 
 
 with her mother-in-law at least for some 
 time after her husband's death. Peter Con- 
 dit married, in 1695, Mary, a daughter of 
 Samuel Harrison ; granddaughter of Ser- 
 geant Richard Harrison ; and great-grand- 
 daughter of Richard Harrison, of Cheshire, 
 England, and of Branford, Connecticut. 
 Children: Samuel, of further mention; 
 Peter, born 1698 or 1699, died July 11, 
 1768, married Phebe Dodd ; John, bom 
 about 1701, died about 1783, married Jo- 
 anna, daughter of Matthew Williams, of ■ 
 Newark: Nathaniel, born about 1703, died 
 June 23, 1746, married Elizabeth, daughter 
 of Swain and Susan (Ackerman) Ogden, 
 of Orange; Mary, born in 1705 or 1706; 
 Philip, born in April, 1709, died December 
 23, 1801, married Mary Day; Isaac, born 
 171 1 or 1712, was living in 1764, and mar- 
 ried, but wife's name not known. 
 
 (Ill) Samuel Condit, eldest child of 
 Peter and Mary (Harrison) Condit, was 
 born in Newark, New Jersey, December 6, 
 1696, and died July 18, 1777. About 1720 
 he purchased land lying between the Orange 
 Mountains, afterwards called Pleasant Val- 
 ley. Subtracting from this land five planta- 
 tions of fifty acres each, he built on each 
 plantation a house which he donated to each 
 of his five sons, giving at the same time a 
 family Bible apiece. He reserved for him- 
 self a homestead plot of seventy acres. 
 Three of these farms have ever since re- 
 mained in the family line of descent, and 
 it is a remarkable fact that his descendants 
 have a continuous representation in an of- 
 ficial capacity in the churches of Orange for 
 more than one hundred and fifty years. He 
 is buried in the Orange burying ground, 
 having survived his first wife more than 
 twenty years, and his second wife exactly 
 five months. Their graves are near their 
 husband, while in close proximity is the 
 resting place of his third son, Samuel Jr. 
 
 Samuel Condit married (first) in 1722, 
 Mary Dodd, born November 8, 1698, died 
 May 25, 1755, who became the mother of 
 all his children. He married (second) in 
 
 J 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 .1756, Mary ( Nutman ) Williams, bom in 
 1700, died February 18, 1777; she was at 
 the time of this marriage the widow of 
 Amos Williams. Children of Samuel and 
 Mary (Dodd) Condit: i. Daniel, of fur- 
 ther mention. 2. Jotham, born January 29, 
 1727, died July 9. 1752; married Rebecca 
 Pierson. 3. Samuel, born January 13, 1729, 
 died November 18, 1776; married (first) 
 Mary, daughter of Joseph Smith, of 
 Orange; (second) Martha (Carter) Wil- 
 cox, widow of Stephen Wilcox, of Eliza- 
 bethtown, who after his death married 
 (third ) Deacon Paul Day, of Bottle or Long 
 Hill, Morris county, New Jersey. 4. 
 Martha, born October 17, 1731, died Janu- 
 ary 6, 1831 ; married (first) Gershom Wil- 
 liams, (second) Jedediah Freeman. 5. 
 David, born March 17, 1734, died April 24, 
 1777; married Joanna Williams; enlisted in 
 Second Regiment, New Jersey militia, dur- 
 ing the Revolutionary War ; promoted to 
 major, 1776, and for gallantry brevetted 
 lieutenant-colonel. 6. Jonathan, born Oc- 
 tober 18, 1736, died August 29, 1823; mar- 
 ried his cousin Jemima, daughter of John 
 Condit ; was captain of militia. Second New 
 Jersey Regiment, during the Revolution. 
 (IV) Daniel Condit, eldest child of 
 Samuel and Mary ( Dodd ) Condit, was 
 born in Orange, New Jersey, December 27. 
 1723, and died November 11, 1785. He was 
 a farmer and occupied the land given him 
 by his father. He was also a soldier in 
 the Revolutionary army, having enlisted 
 as a private in the First Battalion, Second 
 Establishment of the New Jersey militia. 
 He married Ruth, born December 29, 1723, 
 died November 23, 1807, a daughter of 
 Samuel and Jemima (Williams) Harrison, 
 granddaughter of Samuel and Mary 
 (Ward) Harrison, and great-granddaughter 
 of Sergeant Richard Harrison. Daniel Con- 
 dit was a deacon in the Presbyterian church, 
 and an exemplary Christian man. Qiil- 
 dren : i. Adonijah, born in 1749. died Sep- 
 tember 13, 1770. 2. Eunice, married Na- 
 thaniel Ogden. 3. Jemima, married Major 
 
 Aaron Harrison. 4. Mary, born January 
 18, 1756; married her cousin Philip, son of 
 Philip Condit, of Morristown. 5. Joel, 
 married Sarah Wheeler. 6. Amos, born 
 January 2, 1759, died March 12, 1802; mar- 
 ried Dorcas Harrison. 7. Samuel, of fur- 
 ther mention. 8. Ira, born February 21, 
 1764, died June i, i8u, he was graduated 
 from Princeton College, and later became a 
 trustee thereof ; vice-president and Profes- 
 sor of Moral Philosophy in Queen's (now 
 Rutgers ) College ; became a minister in the 
 Dutch Reformed Church ; married Sarah, 
 daughter of Henry Perine, of Freehold, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 (V) Samuel Condit. seventh child and 
 fourth son of Daniel and Ruth (Harrison) 
 Condit, was born August 16, 1761, and died 
 August 31, 1822. After his marriage he 
 removed to the eastern side of the Orange 
 Mountains, and resided at what was long 
 known as "Tory Comer." He was a 
 farmer, a devout Christian man, a kind 
 parent, a sincere friend, and a private in 
 the Revolutionary War. He married, in 
 1785, Hannah Harrison, born October 29, 
 1764, died January 31, 1855, a daughter of 
 Ichabod and Sarah ( Williams ) Harrison ; 
 granddaughter of Nathaniel Harrison ; 
 great-granddaughter of Joseph and Dorcas 
 ( W'ard ) Harrison ; and great-great-grand- 
 daughter of Sergeant John Ward. Chil- 
 dren : I. Jemima, born October 7, 1786, 
 died December 16, 1788. 2. Sarah, born 
 July 30, 1788, died August 24, 1841 ; mar- 
 ried Ichabod Losey. 3. Jemima, born April 
 29, 1 791, died March 28, 1882; married 
 Samuel Morris Dodd, whom she survived 
 fifty-one years. 4. Eunice, born July 2, 
 1793, died November 22, 1882; married 
 John Munn. 5. Harriet, born November 
 22, 1795, died January 4, 1880; married 
 (first) A-'iner Van Zandt Jones, (second) 
 Deacon Henry Pierson. 6. Samuel, of 
 further mention. 7. Mary, born November 
 5, 1802, died December 30. 1881 ; married 
 Stephen Dodd. 8. Abigail, born March 
 29. 1804, died April 26, 1880; married 
 
 343 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Thomas D. Kilburn. 9. Clara, born Feb- 
 ruary 28, 1806, died March 23, 1842; be- 
 came the first wife of Thomas W. Munn. 
 10. Ira H., born May 16, 1808, died Janu- 
 ary 7, 1906; married Phebe Farrand Mul- 
 ford, daughter of Timothy and Susan 
 (Kitchell) Mulford, and granddaughter of 
 Aaron and Phebe (Farrand) Kitchell. 11. 
 Ichabod, born December 6, 1810, died in 
 1811. 
 
 (VI) Samuel Condit, son of Samuel 
 and Hannah (Harrison) Condit, was born 
 in Orange, March 22, 1798, and died Octo- 
 ber 22, 1864. The occupation of farming 
 was his life work, and he also devoted a 
 large amount of time to stock raising. He 
 was a progressive and enterprising citizen, 
 took an active interest in everything per- 
 taining to the welfare of the community, 
 and was a liberal contributor to church and 
 charitable work. He assisted in the organ- 
 ization of the Second Presbyterian Church 
 of Orange, and was one of its most con- 
 sistent members and active workers. He 
 married Phebe Peck, an only daughter, born 
 June 17, 1801, died March 29, 1848, and 
 they had twelve children. 
 
 (VII) William Peck Condit, fifth child 
 of Samuel and Phebe (Peck) Condit, was 
 born March 30, 1829, in the Condit farm 
 house which then stood at what is now the 
 northeast corner of Washington and East 
 Park streets, East Orange ; he died, August 
 27, 191 5, at his home, No. 139 Washington 
 street. East Orange, New Jersey, after an 
 illness of but two days' duration. Mr. Con- 
 dit inherited the farmhouse and the farm 
 from his father, whom he had assisted in 
 cultivating it. Realizing the increased value 
 of the property as the town grew in extent, 
 he gradually had this property divided into 
 building plots and sold these to great ad- 
 vantage. In the course of time a number 
 of new streets were cut through this sec- 
 tion under his direction, and he amassed a 
 very comfortable fortune, a part of which, 
 however, was swept away in the panic of 
 1873. Among the thoroughfares he opened 
 
 344 
 
 were : Glenwood avenue. East Park street, 
 Springdale avenue, all these being in East 
 Orange; and Park Place and Duane street 
 in Orange. In his earlier years, after he 
 had ceased attending the public schools, he 
 learned the trade of carriage building with 
 Timothy W. Mulford, but he never follow- 
 ed this calling in later life, his business 
 mostly in real estate, especially in Orange 
 and East Orange. By means of his real 
 estate operations, Mr. Condit played an im- 
 portant part in the growth and development 
 of Orange and of East Orange. In public 
 affairs his activity was also of a nature to 
 greatly benefit the community, and although 
 he never particularly sought public office, 
 it was tendered him at various times, and he 
 held it the part of a conscientious citizen 
 to accept these offers and do his share in 
 upbuilding the interests of the community. 
 For many years he had been considered as 
 one of the leaders of the political affairs 
 of the Oranges. About 1855 Mr. Condit 
 served as quartermaster under General Jo- 
 seph A. Condit ; during the Civil War he 
 was provost marshal for the Eleventh Dis- 
 trict of New Jersey; in 1873 he was elected 
 a member of the East Orange township 
 committee, and served one term ; he served 
 as tax assessor and as a member of the 
 school board of trustees ; in 1897 and 1898 
 was appraisement commissioner for the 
 Essex County Park Commission, which at 
 the time was acquiring large tracts of land ; 
 some years ago was one of the commission- 
 ers who condemned land in Caldwell for a 
 projected railroad ; in his earlier years he 
 was a justice of the peace. The fraternal 
 affiliations of Mr. Condit were with Union 
 Lodge, No. II. Free and .Accepted Masons, 
 of Orange, of which he had been past mas- 
 ter ; L^nion Chapter, No. 7, Royal Arch 
 Masons, of Newark ; Kane Council, No. 2, 
 Royal and Select Masters ; and the Thirteen 
 Club of New York City. 
 
 Mr. Condit married, in Newark, June 24, 
 1862, Emily A. (Mead) Olds, daughter of 
 William and Elizabeth (Hubbard) Mead, 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and widow of James Olds ; she died Febru- 
 ary I, 1915. They became the parents of 
 children as follows : Bertha C, who died 
 at the age of three years ; Emily, of East 
 Orange ; Mary M., who was graduated from 
 the East Orange high school and who after- 
 wards taught for several years in the public 
 schools of that city, and later in New York 
 City; and Watson S.. engaged in the mer- 
 cantile business in Newark; mairied Jose- 
 phine Sweney ; has children : Josephine, 
 Euphenie, Richard Edison and Robert 
 Ogden. He lives at 8 Oakwood avenue, 
 corner of Main, Orange. 
 
 COOKE, John, 
 
 Prominent IiOComotiTe Builder. 
 
 John Cooke, the president of the Dan- 
 forth Locomotive and Machine Company, 
 was born in Montreal, Canada, August 8, 
 1824. His parents were Watts and Lavinia 
 (Donaldson) Cooke, natives of County 
 Armagh, Ireland. His ancestors on his 
 father's side were English, on his mother's 
 side Scotch, having emigrated to Ireland 
 during the persecution. 
 
 Watts Cooke was a carpenter by trade, 
 and emigrated to this country about 1822, 
 with his wife and one son. He landed at 
 Quebec and proceeded at once to Montreal, 
 where an older brother worked at his trade 
 on the famous Notre Dame Cathedral at 
 that place. The climate and society of 
 Montreal being uncongenial, in 1827 he re- 
 moved to the city of Albany, New York, 
 where he worked in Townsend's furnace 
 until 1832, acquiring meanwhile the trade of 
 pattern-maker. He then entered the employ 
 of the Matteawan Machine Company, 
 Dutchess county. New York, where he en- 
 gaged in pattern-making. He was an ex- 
 cellent mechanic, and possessed superior 
 ability in the manufacture of mill-gearing. 
 In the summer of 1839 he removed to Pat- 
 erson. New Jersey, and entered the works 
 of Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, where 
 he worked at pattern-making. He subse- 
 
 345 
 
 quently worked for Danforth, Cooke & Co. 
 as pattern-maker until 1859, when he re- 
 tired from active life. He died in 1876, and 
 his wife in 1869. He was an industrious 
 and able mechanic, and performed the duties 
 cf life in a modest and faithful manner. 
 In politics he was not conspicuous, but al- 
 ways an anti-slavery man and a staunch 
 Republican, and never missed depositing his 
 ballot. He was one of the founders of the 
 Presbyterian church at Matteawan, in which 
 he held the office of deacon, and during his 
 residence at Paterson was a member and 
 supporter of the Second Presbyterian 
 Church. Ten children were born to Mr. 
 and Mrs. Cooke, of whom nine are living, 
 five daughters and four sons, viz. : John, 
 the subject of our sketch ; William, who 
 engaged in the machinery supply business 
 in New York; Watts, president of the Pas- 
 saic Rolling Mills, Paterson ; and James, 
 who has been superintendent of the Dan- 
 forth Locomotive and Machine Company. 
 The earlier life of John Cooke was in- 
 timately identified with that of his father, 
 and his opportunities for obtaining an educa- 
 tion were very limited. In the district 
 school, the cotton factory, and the machine 
 shop he acquired a fair English education, 
 and obtained such knowledge of machinery 
 and active manufacture as was of great 
 benefit to him in after life. In 1839 he 
 came to Paterson with his father. After ar- 
 riving in that city he enjoyed three months 
 schooling under John D. Kiley, a teacher of 
 great ability and culture, and possessed of 
 fine oratorical powers. In August, 1839, at 
 the age of fifteen, he entered the employ of 
 Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor, who were 
 at that time engaged in the manufacturing 
 of locomotives and machinery. He learned 
 the trade of pattern-making, and remained 
 an apprentice until he attained his majority. 
 During which time he spent many of his 
 leisure hovirs in the study of mechanics and 
 mechanical drawing. William Swinburne, 
 the superintendent, withdrew from the con- 
 cern in 1844 in order to establish the firm of 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 Swinburne, Smith & Co., machine makers, 
 and was succeeded for a time by Stephen 
 Thurston, formerly from Matteawan, who 
 resigned the position after nine months ser- 
 vice. 
 
 Mr. Cooke, who was then twenty-one 
 years of age and had already attracted the 
 attention of Mr. Rogers, was appointed the 
 successor of Mr. Thurston, and installed in 
 the office of draughtsman and superintend- 
 ent of the locomotive-shop, which carried 
 with it at that time the general superin- 
 tendency of the business. Thus early in 
 life had his close application to business, his 
 skill and ability as a mechanic, and his 
 fidelity in the performance of his duties re- 
 ceived the recognition of the leading locomo- 
 tive-maker of the United States. He re- 
 mained as superintendent of the Rogers 
 Works, during which time many valuable 
 improvements and changes in the business 
 of locomotive manufacture were made, until 
 August I, 1852, when, although offered an 
 interest with Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor 
 if he would remain, he resigned the position 
 to join Charles Danforth, Major John Ed- 
 wards and Edwin T. Prall in the manufac- 
 ture of cotton machines, cotton yarns, and 
 locomotives. The firm name was Danforth 
 Cooke & Co. Previous to that time Messrs. 
 Danforth & Edwards had engaged simply 
 in the manufacture of machinery and cot- 
 ton yarn, and Mr. Prall had been their book- 
 keeper and general business manager. Mr. 
 Cooke was brought into the concern as one 
 thoroughly versed in the manufacture of 
 locomotive engines, and was given a prom- 
 inent place in the firm and the superin- 
 tendency of the locomotive department, the 
 making of which was entered upon simul- 
 taneously with his connection with the firm. 
 Suitable shops for that purpose were soon 
 erected, many of the special tools needed for 
 the purpose of manufacture were made in 
 the shop under Mr. Cooke's superintend- 
 ence, and the first engine, the "Vincennes," 
 was built for use on the Ohio & IMississippi 
 railroad in the winter of 1852. Some delay 
 
 occurred in the construction of the road, so 
 that the first engine actually delivered by 
 the concern was in March, 1853. It was 
 named the "Sandusky," the same as that 
 first produced by the Rogers Works in 1836. 
 One hundred and two engines were made in 
 1881, although the works had not got quite 
 into full operation at the beginning of the 
 year owing to their destruction by fire the 
 preceding year. In 1865 the firm of Dan- 
 forth, Cooke & Co. assumed the corporate 
 name of the Danforth Locomotive and Ma- 
 chine Co., with Mr. Danforth as president, 
 and Mr. Cooke as superintendent of the 
 locomotive department and as a member of 
 the executive committee, which carries with 
 it the office of president pro tempore, or 
 vice-president. In 1866 the latter resigned 
 this office to visit Europe as a means of 
 improving his health, which had become im- 
 paired by years of labor and toil, and was 
 succeeded by Major John Edwards in the 
 position of member of the executive com- 
 mittee, and his brother James as superin- 
 tendent of the locomotive department. Mr. 
 Cooke returned in 1869, and was elected 
 director and treasurer of the company in 
 1870. He held this position until 1872, 
 when, upon the resignation of Mr. Dan- 
 forth, he became president of the company, 
 a position that he filled in an acceptable 
 and successful manner until his death, Feb- 
 ruary 20, 1882. The works of the company 
 were among the largest and most successful 
 in the L^nited States. 
 
 The abilities of Mr. Cooke as a mechanic 
 and as an executive officer have long been 
 recognized by those familiar with the busi- 
 ness of locomotive building. He made 
 a number of important contributions to the 
 science of locomotive construction, for 
 which he neither asked nor received 
 special credit. He had taken out but few 
 patents, and did not claim to be an inven- 
 tor, considering that a locomotive builder 
 who watches carefully the construction of 
 his work and looks after a large force of 
 men has no time to spend on patent im- 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 346 
 
 i 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 provements. During the thirteen years that 
 he was employed at the Rogers Works a 
 number of radical and progressive changes 
 were made in the building of locomotive 
 engines, with most of which he was identi- 
 fied, being in the closest sympathy with Mr. 
 Rogers in the adoption of all improvement. 
 Among the most important of these were 
 four and six drivers, instead of one pair, 
 and the improved valve motion, which re- 
 sulted in great economy in fuel and in 
 increased speed. The greatest improvement 
 in the locomotive since the building of the 
 "Rocket" by Stephenson, and one which was 
 never patented, the link motion, was also 
 applied during the time that Mr. Cooke was 
 connected with the Rogers Works ; and the 
 first model, from a drawing sent over from 
 England, and showing the action of the 
 valve affected by the invention was made 
 by him about 1864. Soon after the prin- 
 ciple was applied by Mr. Rogers to a loco- 
 motive, and has since come into general use. 
 Mr. Cooke confined himself very closely 
 through life to mechanical and constructive 
 pursuits, although feeling an active interest 
 in events transpiring around him, and being 
 identified with many local movements of 
 importance. In politics he was known as 
 an extreme anti-slavery man, and voted for 
 John C. Fremont in 1865. He was one of 
 the organizers of the Republican party in 
 Paterson, was treasurer of the central com- 
 mittee, and active in the establishment of the 
 "Paterson Republican," afterward absorbed 
 by the "Guardian." He was also one of the 
 seven trustees appointed by the subscribers 
 to establish the "Paterson Press." He rep- 
 resented the South Ward in the board of 
 aldermen of Paterson in 1858 and subse- 
 quently filled the position of president of 
 the Board of Education of that city, which 
 he resigned because of ill health. He was 
 one of the organizers of the First National 
 Bank of Paterson, and was vice-president. 
 He was also vice-president of the Paterson 
 Savings Institution, and the Paterson Board 
 of Trade ; a director of the Passaic Rolling 
 
 Mills, and also of the Paterson GasHght 
 Company. He was a member and regular 
 attendant of the Second Presbyterian 
 Church of Paterson, and for many years 
 was the superintendent of the Sabbath 
 school connected with that church. 
 
 He married, in 1850, Sarah A., daugh- 
 ter of William Swinburne, of Paterson, 
 who had six children, of whom four are 
 living: Carrie S., wife of John R. Beam; 
 John Swinburne, a graduate of Stevens' In- 
 stitute, Hoboken ; Frederick William, and 
 Charles D. 
 
 MARGARUM, Theodore Frelinghuysen, 
 
 Financier, Public Official. 
 
 In modern ages and to a large extent in 
 the past, banks have constituted a vital part 
 of organized society, and governments, both 
 monarchial and popular, liave depended 
 upon them for material aid in times of de- 
 pression and trouble. Their influence has 
 extended over the entire world, and their 
 prosperity has been the barometer which 
 has unfalteringly indicated the financial 
 status of all nations. Of this important 
 branch of business Mr. Theodore Freling- 
 huysen Margarum, late of Sussex, New Jer- 
 sey, was a worthy representative. For more 
 than a quarter of a century he held the re- 
 sponsible position of cashier of the Farmers' 
 National Bank of Deckertown, and later was 
 its honored and efficient president. His 
 conservative and safe policy, supplemented 
 by modern progressiveness, was an import- 
 ant factor in insuring the success of the in- 
 stitution and made it one of the most reliable 
 financial concerns in the county. 
 
 Mr. Margarum was a native of Stock- 
 holm, New Jersey, born June 7, 1840, a son 
 of Stephen F. and Lucy (Hammond) Mar- 
 garum, and died November 18, 1905. His 
 ancestral history was one of long and close 
 identification with this section of the State. 
 His father was one of the leading business 
 men of Sussex county, where in addition 
 to farming he operated a forge and a saw 
 and grist mill. He carried on his business af- 
 
 347 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 fairs on an extensive scale for those days, 
 and in matters of public concern he exerted 
 considerable influence. Born June 3, 1793, 
 he died in 1852, and his wife, who was 
 born in 1799, passed away in 1884. Their 
 family numbered seven children : Cath- 
 erine, wife of S. T. Lazer, of U'arwick, 
 New York; Lucy, who died in childhood; 
 David F. ; Mary, wife of Rev. D. E. Fram- 
 bes, of Cape May, New Jersey; N. H., who 
 is living on the old family homestead in 
 Sussex county; Edward S., who died at the 
 age of twenty-four years. 
 
 Theodore Frelinghuysen Margarum was 
 educated in the seminary at Pennington. 
 New Jersey, and in Wyoming Seminary, at 
 Kingston, Pennsylvania. Upon the com- 
 pletion of his education he entered upon his 
 business career in Newton as clerk in a 
 mercantile establishment. In 1865 he went 
 to Norfolk, Virginia, with a view of enter- 
 ing business there, but after a year re- 
 turned to Newton, and for fifteen years was 
 connected with its business interests as clerk 
 and principal in a mercantile establishment. 
 For some time he was connected with the 
 house of Stoll, Dunn & Company, and then 
 embarked in business independently. He 
 was successful in his undertakings, and his 
 well directed efforts brought to him a com- 
 fortable competence. In 1874 he came to 
 Deckertown to accept the position of cashier 
 in the Farmers' National Bank. The de- 
 posits in the institution at the time ranged 
 from $35,000 to $50,000, but were increased 
 to $250,000 — a fact which plainly indicated 
 the healthy growth of the bank and its thor- 
 ough reliability. Not a little of its success 
 was due to the careful management and 
 progressive spirit of Mr. Margarum, who 
 was the popular and efficient cashier, and 
 later the president. He was chosen to the 
 latter office in May, 1894, upon the death of 
 his predecessor, John A. Whitaker. He was 
 regarded as one of the safe and substantial 
 business men of Sussex county, and in addi- 
 tion to his banking interests he oversaw a 
 large amount of property, and had in trust 
 
 348 
 
 a number of extensive estates, among them 
 those of General Hugh Kilpatrick and the 
 Hon. John Loomas. 
 
 Mr. Margarum was united in marriage 
 to Miss Isabel Whitaker, a daughter of 
 John A. Whitaker, for many years one of 
 the most honored residents of Sussex coun- 
 ty. Their beautiful home on Bank street 
 was one of the fine residences of the town, 
 and its hospitable doors were ever open for 
 the reception of their many friends. They 
 had children : Mary, Mattie and Ford W. 
 
 In his political connections Mr. Mar- 
 garum was a stalwart Republican, giving an 
 unwavering support to the men and meas- 
 ures of the party from the time he cast his 
 first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln 
 in 1864. Well informed on the issues of 
 the day and deeply interested in the welfare 
 of the community, he was called to public 
 office and therein discharged his duties with 
 marked fidelity. After the incorporation of 
 Deckertown as a borough he was elected 
 its first mayor and filled that office for three 
 consecutive terms, from 1892 to 1895, in- 
 clusive. His administration was an able 
 one, in which the best interests of the town 
 were greatly advanced. Every effort put 
 forth to promote the welfare of the town 
 received his support and co-operation, and 
 he was regarded as one of the most valued 
 residents of Deckertown. He was a man of 
 high intellectuality, broad human sympathies 
 and tolerance, and imbued with fine sensi- 
 bilities and clearly defined principles. Honor 
 and integrity were synonymous with his 
 name, and he enjoyed the respect, con- 
 fidence and high regard of the entire com- 
 munity, as the appended eulogy and resolu- 
 tions show. The "Sussex Independent" of 
 November 24, 1905. said of him: 
 
 Last Saturday night, at 10.45 o'clock. Theodore 
 F. Margarum, one of the best and most favorably 
 known men in the county, died at his home in the 
 Borough of Sussex. The flight of his spirit 
 leaves an immense void in his circle of friend- 
 ship and kinship. In every station in life he 
 acted well his part. While he possessed a ten- 
 derness of heart not known to many, he strove 
 
 J 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 always to do justice to all, and was patient of the 
 faults of others. He shrank from no responsi- 
 bility which he should assume, and he maintained 
 the dignity of manhood. He had a commanding 
 intellect, and while of a quiet, mild and moderate 
 nature, he impressed noble ideas of honor upon 
 those around him. Human sentiments are strong- 
 ly affected by associations. The companions and 
 friends of Theodore Margarum were the better 
 in the higher purposes of life for his friendship 
 and personal contact. He was fond of the so- 
 ciety of men younger than himself. He infused 
 high impulses into more youthful minds ; and 
 while as a human being he is no more, his in- 
 fluence will extend along the avenue of life so 
 long as memory shall last. 
 
 A personal friendly relationship of thirty years, 
 which involved almost daily contact, made known 
 to the writer the high purposes of his life, his 
 aspirations and his hopes for those who looked 
 to him as father and friend. The writer also 
 knew his generous consideration for those de- 
 pendent upon him and those who lovingly cared 
 for him in his illness. He was our staunch 
 friend, when friends were needed ; a good, safe 
 adviser, when advice was needed. 
 
 At the announcement of his death we were 
 taken back over the years and incidents of his 
 kindness in our personal relations, and we won- 
 dered not that his departure touched the chords 
 of public sympathy, for we are only one of many 
 whose hearts go out in the same sad phase of 
 human experience. All who knew him testify 
 to his integrity of purpose, his fidelity in ser- 
 vice, and his absolute uprightness of character 
 in public and private life. He has left a legacy 
 of memories and of good name valuable far 
 beyond any worldly possession. As another 
 mound is raised in the familiar cemetery and 
 another name added to the long list of friends 
 who have gone to the other shore, there comes a 
 feeling of deep satisfaction from the hope that 
 by-and-by we will all be there ; and then, no more 
 death, no more mourning, no more grief. There 
 was not the least pretence nor hypocrisy in the 
 nature of Mr. Margarum, and when his hour 
 came he died as he had lived, relying upon the 
 justice and mercy of his Maker. If his irre- 
 proachable life hath its reward in the other world 
 his spirit is peaceful and happy in the abode of 
 the blessed. 
 
 Resolutions passed by the board of direc- 
 tors of the Farmers' National Bank of Sus- 
 sex, upon the death of Theodore F. Mar- 
 garum : 
 
 Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God to re- 
 
 move Theodore F. Margarum, who was an es- 
 teemed and successful banker; and. 
 
 Whereas, In recognition of his worth and char- 
 acter the Board of Directors of the Farmers' 
 National Bank of Sussex deems it meet and 
 proper to unite in a tribute to his memory; there- 
 fore. 
 
 Resolved, That in the death of Theodore F. 
 Margarum, Sussex county has lost one of its 
 most loving citizens and best bankers ; that he 
 was a man of high character and noble attain- 
 ments ; that he was bold and firm in his official 
 duties, but at the same time kind and pleasant. 
 His thought was profound and his judgment the 
 best. He had a clear mind and a deep intellect, 
 and his wisdom was sought by young, middle- 
 aged and old. By his activity, industry and good 
 management the bank flourished. He had a mild 
 and loving disposition, always a pleasant word 
 and good cheer to those whom he met, and was 
 friendly and social to all classes, drawing them 
 to him, so that his friends were almost number- 
 less. He was kind-hearted, a good neighbor, a 
 friend to the poor, always generous and benevo- 
 lent, and his hand was open to help the needy. 
 He was one of the best of citizens, always ready 
 to contribute to every good cause. His was a 
 good life. He was a Christian gentleman, and 
 we believe that since God has called him to his 
 reward, he is among the righteous in heaven. 
 
 Resolved, That in further respect to the mem- 
 ory of this kind esteemed banker and citizen we 
 recommend that this tribute be spread upon the 
 minutes of the bank and a copy sent to the 
 family, and that it be published in the Sussex 
 Independent and Wantage Recorder. 
 
 A. Watson Slockbower, 
 Charles A. Wilson, 
 S. Christie Hayne, 
 Leo p. Wise, 
 Committee on Resolutions. 
 
 BOISAUBIN, Vincent, 
 
 Noted Soldier and Divine. 
 
 Vincent Classe Van Schal-Kwyck Bois- 
 aubin was born in the parish of Port Louis, 
 island of Guadeloupe, French West Indies, 
 April, 1755, died at his residence near Mor- 
 ristown, New Jersey, in June, 1834. 
 
 Rev. Father Dutertre, an eminent divine 
 and author, in his invaluable history of the 
 French West India islands (Histoire des 
 Antilles), has traced the history of the is- 
 
 349 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 land of Guadeloupe from its first settlement 
 in the year 1625, under French auspices, to 
 the year 1667, and since that time Dessalles 
 and other well known writers have com- 
 pleted the narrative of events occurring in 
 the Antilles down to more modern times. 
 We learn from them the great hardships 
 these colonists suffered, of their long and 
 terrible wars with the native Caribs, how 
 after many years those savages were finally 
 subdued, and how in 1674 the island of 
 Guadeloupe was made a colony of France 
 during the reign of Louis XR'. From this 
 time the colonists took part in all the great 
 wars waged by the mother country, from 
 which they suffered severely. Valiant and 
 successful resistance was made by them 
 against the attacks of the English in the 
 years 1666, 1691 and 1703, and during most 
 of this time they contended single-handed 
 against this formidable foe. France, being 
 so engrossed in her vast continental wars, 
 was unable to render her colony material 
 assistance, owing to which and other causes 
 the island capitulated in 1759 to Great 
 Britain, and remained a British colony until 
 the year 1763. After throwing off the Brit- 
 ish yoke, in the war of 1794 they were again 
 captured by their old enemy, who, however, 
 in June of the same year was expelled by 
 the colonists from their beloved soil, under 
 the leadership of officers sent by the French 
 national convention. In the year 18 10, Eng- 
 land was again victorious, holding posses- 
 sion until the treaty of 1813, when the island 
 was ceded to Sweden. In 1816 the French 
 General Boyer de Peyreleau obtained a foot- 
 ing in the island when, negotiations inter- 
 vening, the English withdrew, from which 
 time the island has remained a colony of 
 France. 
 
 This brief resume of the severe trials and 
 sufferings of this brave people is given to 
 show in what mold this valiant race was 
 cast, and how, almost single-handed, they 
 defended their country, contending against 
 one of the most powerful nations of the 
 world, and how at last they secured their 
 
 350 
 
 colonial independence; and furthermore, to 
 show that it was from such heroic an- 
 cestors that the subject of this sketch was 
 immediately descended. Also, Mr. Boi- 
 saubin was of good old Dutch stock, his 
 father being a Van Schal-Kwyck, a lineal 
 descendant of the Van Schal-Kwycks of the 
 town of that name (the family ancestral 
 home), situate in the province of Utrecht, 
 Holland. In 1630 the Baron Van Schal- 
 Kwyck, with his followers and many other 
 compatriots, was banished from his native 
 country for reasons political and religious. 
 He found refuge in Brazil, where for sev- 
 eral years he and his fellow countrymen 
 enjoyed peace and prosperity. War having 
 been declared between Portugal and Hol- 
 land, the refugees were again obliged to 
 flee, and in their own vessels sailed for the 
 French Antilles. 
 
 Mr. Boisaubin was born in the year above 
 stated, and at the age of seven was sent to 
 Paris for his education, after the comple- 
 tion of which, at the age of seventeen, he 
 was enrolled as a member of the famous 
 Garde de Corps of King Louis XVI, which 
 was composed of the nobility only, being 
 commanded by the Duke of Luxembourg. 
 He served therein for sixteen years, at- 
 taining the grade of first lieutenant. Hav- 
 ing obtained leave of absence for the pur- 
 pose of visiting his estates in the island of 
 Guadeloupe, he happened there when the 
 French revolution, with its attending hor- 
 rors, broke out. Its emissaries reaching the 
 island, Mr. Boisaubin, being a well known 
 and devoted royalist, was obliged to flee 
 in order to save his life. Hastily gathering 
 what valuables he could, he took passage 
 with his family and body servants on an 
 American vessel bound for the United 
 States. His parting with his slaves, some 
 twelve hundred in number, was most affect- 
 ing. Having been to them a kind and pro- 
 tecting master, they were greatly attached 
 to him and wished to follow him and share 
 his fallen fortunes. As the vessel on which 
 he was to sail was lifting anchor, a negro 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 was discovered in the water alongside. Mr. 
 Boisaubin recognized him as one of his 
 slaves; the faithful creature, wishing to 
 join his master, swam three miles from 
 shore to gain the ship! Mr. Boisaubin, in 
 the kindness of his heart, was unable to 
 refuse the appeals of the devoted black, and 
 brought him to the United States. 
 
 Morristown, New Jersey, being a town 
 well known to most Frenchmen, by reason 
 of the reports of travelers and of the French 
 officers who had served with Washington, 
 with many of whom Mr. Boisaubin had been 
 acquainted in France, he determined to 
 make that place his home, which he eventu- 
 ally did, purchasing a tract of land midway 
 between Morristown and Bottle Hill (now 
 Madison). Here he settled and began the 
 life which he ever after maintained, — that 
 of a plain Jersey farmer. The mercenaries 
 of the Revolution having seized upon his 
 estates, he found himself impoverished, and 
 was obliged to earn his living in the same 
 ways as did his farmer neighbors. Upon 
 his arrival in this democratic country he 
 dropped his titles to nobility, and, adopting 
 the name of one of his plantations in Guade- 
 loupe, became simply Vincent Boisaubin, 
 which name he bore ever afterward. 
 
 In a few years after Mr. Boisaubin's ar- 
 rival in America, the great Emperor Na- 
 poleon, wishing to have it known that he 
 was friendly to his royalist subjects, though 
 opposed to the Bourbon family, magnani- 
 mously restored to them the estates and 
 properties which the Revolutionists had con- 
 fiscated. Thus Mr. Boisaubin entered into 
 his own again, and with return of wealth 
 he extended aid to neighbors and friends 
 in distress with lavish hand. Later on, 
 Charles X., king of France, wrote Mr. 
 Boisaubin an autograph letter, inviting his 
 return to France to resume at his court the 
 high position previously held by him under 
 the good but ill-fated Louis XVI. The 
 veteran of the Garde de Corps in courteous 
 terms replied, "that having found peace and 
 justice in this noble land, he was content to 
 
 35 
 
 abide therein, and devote his best energies 
 for its advancement and prosperity!" It 
 was the same king who sent him as a reward 
 for his many eminent services, past and pre- 
 sent, the much coveted honor of Chevalier 
 de St. Louis, together with the insignia and 
 jewels of this most ancient and renowned 
 order of knighthood. The following obitu- 
 ary notice, taken from the Newark "Daily 
 Advertiser," of June 12, 1834, is a just 
 tribute to this great character and nature's 
 nobleman : 
 
 "Died on the 8th instant at his residence near 
 Morristown, Vincent Classe Van Schal-Kwyck 
 Boisaubin, Esquire, in the eightieth year of his 
 age. The death of this distinguished citizen and 
 philanthropist is a serious loss to the society of 
 which he was an ornament, and will be feelingly 
 deplored by a large circle of friends and ac- 
 quaintances. He was a nobleman in the best 
 sense, who exhibited in all his intercourse with 
 society those qualities of mind and heart which 
 dignify and adorn the human character. Mr. 
 Boisaubin was a native of the island of Guade- 
 loupe, though educated in France under dis- 
 tinguished advantages, and emigrated to this 
 country during the frightful troubles in that is- 
 land consequent upon the French revolution. 
 He settled at Bottle Hill within about three miles 
 of Morristown. where he has lived during a 
 period of forty j'ears, universally beloved and 
 respected, conspicuous by his noble form and 
 bearing, his polished and courteous manners and 
 the munificence of his charities. The respect of 
 the community which knew so well how to ap- 
 preciate these qualities was properly evinced on 
 the occasion of his funeral. The stores were 
 closed, and it has been remarked to us that 
 nearly the whole adult population were assem- 
 bled at the interment. It was a distinguished 
 expression of feeling that within a mile" of the 
 cemetery the horses were spontaneously taken 
 from the hearse, which was thence drawn by a 
 company of his oldest and most worthy neigh- 
 bors. Mr. Boisaubin leaves a family of six chil- 
 dren to inherit his good name and virtues." 
 
 His descendants were later represented by 
 the families of the Boisaubins, Beauplands 
 and Thebauds, of Madison, New Jersey 
 (the latter also of New York City), and 
 the Van Schal-Kwyck de Boisaubins and 
 Formons of France, most of whom took 
 rank amongst our most distinguished cit- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 izens, and did honor to their noble ancestor. 
 The eldest son, named Boisaubin, was a 
 graduate at the United States Military 
 Academy at West Point, and died in the 
 service of his country. 
 
 HANCOCK, John, 
 
 Famons Old Clergyman. 
 
 Among the first representatives of the 
 Methodist ministry in Morris county was 
 John Hancock, "a unique man of Chatham 
 township, whose character may be summed 
 up in the words which describe Barnabas — 
 'a good man and full of the Holy Ghost and 
 faith.' " 
 
 He was born in Springfield, New Jersey, 
 in 1776; and, left fatherless when eight 
 months old, he was carried in his mother's 
 arms from the blackened ruins of the 
 village, burned by the British, to Madison. 
 His advantages were few but his diligence 
 was great. The first book he ever owned 
 was "A New Geographical, Historical and 
 Commercial Grammar, and Present State 
 of the Several Kingdoms of the World." 
 This be bought for six dollars, all obtained 
 from selling hazelnuts gathered in the even- 
 ing when his work was done, for at that 
 time he was serving as an apprentice in 
 Columbia. He thoroughly mastered the 
 contents of that book. He early began to 
 write, and all through his long life his 
 thoughts flowed into rhyme as easily as into 
 prose, his words having some of the rude 
 quaintness of Bunyan. His early religious 
 exercises were genuine and deep. He joined 
 the Methodist Episcopal church in 1801, 
 and learning to speak in the class-meeting, 
 he soon went forth into school-houses, 
 private dwellings and wherever a door was 
 open, publishing the glad tidings. In 1803 
 he was licensed as a local preacher, in 1814 
 ordained as a deacon, and in 1833 ordained 
 as elder by Bishop Hedding. His own 
 house, as soon as it was completed, in 1803, 
 was opened for a regular place of preaching, 
 and continued to be so used until 1832. For 
 
 the remainder of his life, while still sup- 
 porting his family by his business and farm, 
 he preached in the circuit formed by Flan- 
 ders, Paterson, Newark, Rahway and New 
 Providence, in heat and cold, in sunshine 
 and storm, his expenses generally more than 
 his receipts, but he continued his work, ever 
 fulfilling the injunction, "As ye go, preach." 
 He had a great fund of humor, which, how- 
 ever, he kept within bounds. He died in 
 great peace, in full possession of his facul- 
 ties, in his seventy-eighth year, leaving 
 blessed memories behind him in all these 
 neighborhoods. Close by his dwelling Mr. 
 Hancock had set apart a portion of land for 
 a family cemetery, which in his will he made 
 "a public burial place.'' Near the entrance, 
 and in full view of those who pass by, was 
 long to be seen a square board tablet, sus- 
 tained by two tall posts, on which was 
 painted in large yellow letters, some homely 
 but practical lines, written by himself and 
 commencing thus : 
 
 Ye travelers through the vale of strife 
 To endless death or endless life, 
 Here you may learn midst joy or tears 
 The end of worldly hopes or fears. 
 
 HINCHMAN, Guy M., 
 
 Noble Old-Time Character. 
 
 Guy Maxwell Hinchman was born in 
 Newtown, Tioga county (now Elmira, 
 Chemung county). New York, on Novem- 
 ber 29, 1795. He was of English descent, 
 his grandfather, Joseph Hinchman, having 
 been a surgeon in the English navy during 
 the hostilities with the French in 1757, and 
 subsequently married Anna Griffing and set- 
 tled on Long Island. Their children were : 
 John, James, Nathaniel, William and Jo- 
 seph. 
 
 The last named was born in Jamaica, M 
 Long Island, August 28, 1762, and was the 1 
 father of Guy M. Hinchman. Joseph 
 Hinchman Jr., when sixteen years of age, 
 enlisted in the patriot army and took part 
 in a number of severe engagements, also 
 
 352 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 suffering the privations and hardsliips at- 
 tending the winter encampment at Morris- 
 town. When his term of enlistment expired 
 he studied medicine with his uncle, Dr. 
 James Hinchman, at Florida, Orange coun- 
 ty, New York, and commenced to practice 
 at Minnisink, in the same county. On 
 December 20, 1787, he married Zerviah 
 Seely, a daughter of B. Seely, of Milford, 
 on the Delaware. In 1788 he removed to 
 the town of Chemung, Montgomery (after- 
 ward Tioga) county. New York, and in 
 1793 he changed his residence to Newtown 
 (now Elmira) in the same county, having 
 the distinction of being the first physician 
 and surgeon to locate in that county. By a 
 commission dated February 18, 1795, he was 
 appointed by Governor George Clinton 
 sheriff of Tioga county, which then com- 
 prised the present counties of Tioga, Che- 
 mung, Broome, and a portion of Chenango. 
 On November 13, 1800, he was appointed 
 by Governor John Jay a commissioner to 
 inspect and improve the road leading from 
 Catskill Landing, Greene county, to Cather- 
 inestown, Tioga county. Among Dr. Hinch- 
 man's warm personal friends was Guy Max- 
 well, after whom he named his second son, 
 the subject of this review. Mr. Maxwell 
 was a merchant and a prominent citizen of 
 Tioga county. He originally settled there 
 as a trader with the Seneca Indians, one of 
 the tribes in the Iroquois confederacy. In 
 consideration of his name he presented his 
 namesake with one hundred acres of land 
 at the head of the Seneca lake. There were 
 born to Dr. Hinchman and his wife six chil- 
 dren — Stella, Lesbia, Hiram, Guy M., Zer- 
 viah and Felix. Hiram and Zerviah died 
 in infancy. Dr. Hinchman died July 23, 
 1802, and his widow was remarried in 1807 
 to Isaac Baldwin, of Chemung, and died 
 May 17, 1810. 
 
 In August, 1810, in compliance with the 
 wishes of his mother, expressed shortly be- 
 fore her death, Guy M. Hinchman, in com- 
 pany with his uncle, Samuel S. Seely, 
 started for New Jersey, traveling on horse- 
 
 353 
 11-23 
 
 back. A large part of the journey he made 
 alone, his uncle parting company with him 
 at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. The fif- 
 teen-year-old lad accomplished the distance 
 between Wilkes-Barre and Flanders, New 
 Jersey, in less than two days, arriving at the 
 residence of his uncle, William Hinchman, 
 late in the afternoon of the second day, 
 thus displaying early in life the same energy 
 and determination that were his dominant 
 characteristics in later years. After a rest 
 of a few days he commenced his business 
 career by taking the position of junior clerk 
 in the store of his uncle, James Hinchman, 
 at Succasunna Plains, the senior clerks being 
 William F. Kerr and Chilion F. DeCamp. 
 He remained so employed until 181 5, divid- 
 ing his time between the store at Succasunna 
 and a supply store at Brookland, at the 
 outlet of Lake Hopatcong, where his uncle 
 had a four-fire bloomery forge and a grist 
 and saw mill. At the close of the year 1814 
 he went to the Mount Pleasant mine near 
 Dover and took charge of affairs, his uncle 
 having a short time previously purchased 
 the mine of Moses Tuttle for the sum of 
 four thousand dollars, payable in monthly 
 installments of iron ore. In the latter part 
 of 1 81 5 he purchased from his uncle and 
 his cousin, John R. Hinchman, their interest 
 in the mine property, by paying each of 
 them nine hundred dollars, and obligating 
 himself to pay to Moses Tuttle the balance 
 due him on the monthly installments of 
 ore, as stipulated in their contract. This 
 he subsequently did, and received from 
 Moses Tuttle a title to the mine. He con- 
 tinued to operate the mine for seven years, 
 and in the fall of 1822 he sold the property 
 to Nathaniel Corwin for the sum of three 
 thousand dollars. During this period Mr. 
 Hinchman could mine as much ore in six 
 months as he could dispose of during the 
 entire year, notwithstanding the fact that 
 the Mount Pleasant ore was considered 
 equal, and by some superior, to that pro- 
 duced by the Dickerson mine at Succasunna. 
 These two mines supplied all the demands 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 for ores used in the bloomery forges of 
 this section at that time. Money in those 
 days was a scarce commodity in the com- 
 munity, and Mr. Hinchman received as pay 
 for ores sold, bloomery iron drawn into 
 octagonal bars under the forge hammer. 
 In order to find a market for the iron thus 
 obtained, he was obliged to haul it by teams 
 to Elizabethtown Point for shipment to 
 New York, where he converted it into mer- 
 chandise or money, as his necessities de- 
 manded. In the spring of 1823 Mr. Hinch- 
 man removed with his family to New York, 
 where he entered into partnership with Wil- 
 liam H. Hinchman in the wholesale grocery 
 business, at No. 10 South street. He first 
 resided in Stone street, then in the heart of 
 the city; but, his family increasing, it was 
 deemed best for the health of the young 
 children to change his residence to the 
 suburbs ; so he removed to Broome street, 
 a short distance from Broadway, which at 
 that time was thought to be well in the 
 country. In 1825 his partner died, and he 
 continued the business alone until 1834, 
 when his health having become impaired, 
 he was compelled to relinquish his business 
 and go to the country with his family. He 
 spent the winter of 1835 at Longwood, with 
 his brother-in-law, Chilion F. DeCamp. His 
 health was so much improved by the brac- 
 ing mountain air of that region that in the 
 spring of that year, at the solicitation of 
 Henry McFarlan, he accepted the manage- 
 ment of the Dover iron works, owned by 
 Blackwell & McFarlan, but at that time 
 rented by Henry McFarlan, and subse- 
 quently purchased by him. Mr. Hinchman 
 entered into his new position May 5, 1835, 
 and continued in the supervision of the 
 works until July, 1869, when the iron busi- 
 ness became depressed, and Mr. McFarlan, 
 finding himself perfectly easy in his business 
 aifairs and having no obligations unmatured 
 or outstanding, decided to close his 
 business and dispose of his mills. These 
 works were for their day quite ex- 
 tensive, and had an enviable reputation for 
 
 354 
 
 the quality of their products. They con- 
 sisted of a puddling and rolling mill for the 
 manufacture of refined iron ; a rivet mill, 
 where boiler rivets and brace-jaws were 
 produced ; and a steel furnace, where iron 
 was converted into blister steel by the odd 
 process of carburizing iron bars by im- 
 bedding them in charcoal powder and ex- 
 posing them to a temperature above red- 
 ness. During the thirty-four years of his 
 connection with the works, Mr. Hinchman 
 became so closely identified with the busi- 
 ness and his relations with Mr. McFarlan 
 were so cordial and confidential that he 
 conducted its aflfairs as if it had been in 
 fact his own property. 
 
 On January 29, 1841, Mr. Hinchman was 
 elected president of the Union Bank of 
 Dover, which office he held until 1866, when 
 the tax on the issues of State banks be- 
 came so onerous that it was deemed best by 
 the stockholders to discontinue the business 
 and place their capital in other channels of 
 trade. This bank had the unique distinc- 
 tion of having its bills pass current in every 
 State of the Union, which was at variance 
 with the general run of State banks of the 
 period, whose bills of issue would hardly 
 pass current outside of their immediate 
 vicinity, to say nothing of circulating in 
 other States. The high esteem in which 
 this bank was held arose from two causes, 
 one being its excellent management, and the 
 other that its bills were redeemed in gold 
 or its equivalent on presentation in New 
 York at the banking house of Vermilye & 
 Company or the importing house of Phelps, 
 Dodge & Company, the last named being 
 large stockholders in the institution. The 
 bills of the Union Bank had an exchange 
 value which made them eagerly sought for 
 by bankers and merchants throughout the 
 country. 
 
 Mr. Hinchman was for many years the 
 best known man in Dover, and one of its 
 most prominent citizens, both in its business 
 and social world. During the forty-four 
 years of his residence there he saw it grow 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 1 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 from a small hamlet into an incorporated 
 city, and he was always actively interested in 
 its progress and welfare. He was a man 
 of strong character, positive in his tastes 
 and fearless in the defence of his opinions, 
 yet withal generous, frank and lovable. He 
 possessed an artistic temperament, as was 
 evinced by his love of flowers. For many 
 years he had the most beautiful and care- 
 fully cultivated flower garden in this sec- 
 tion of the country. He was also an adept 
 with both the pen and the brush, and many 
 examples of his artistic skill are still pre- 
 served which were executed by him after 
 reaching the psalmist's limit of three-score 
 years and ten. In personal appearance Mr. 
 Hinchman was of short and sturdy build, 
 of a florid complexion and possessing the 
 ornate manners of the old-sctiool gentle- 
 man of his day. During his youth and 
 early manhood he engaged actively in all 
 forms of athletic sports, in all of which he 
 displayed great proficiency. His penchant, 
 however, was the use of the rifle and fowl- 
 ing-piece, and his quickness, steady nerve 
 and accurate eye placed him in the front 
 rank of marksmen and wing shots. He 
 was wont to show with pardonable pride 
 targets made by him with the rifle at the 
 old "Thatched Cottage" garden in Jersey 
 City, which were marvels of marksmanship. 
 This famous shooting range was the mecca 
 of riflemen living in the vicinity of New 
 York, and he once had the honor to contest 
 there for supremacy with Davy Crockett, 
 of Kentucky fame. Crockett was handi- 
 capped by the use of a strange rifle and did 
 not make the showing he might otherwise 
 have done. Originally, Mr. Hinchman was 
 in politics a Whig, later becoming an ardent 
 Republican, taking an active interest in na- 
 tional, state and municipal affairs, and al- 
 ways having the courage to express his 
 convictions. He never held any political 
 office. He was a member of the Masonic 
 fraternity and obtained his degrees from 
 the lodge that held its meetings at Berkshire 
 Valley. 
 
 355 
 
 On August i6, 1816, Mr. Hinchman 
 was united in marriage to Miss Susan 
 Grandin DeCamp, a daughter of Joseph and 
 Jane (Tuttle) DeCamp, the latter a lineal 
 descendant of the "Widow Ford, who came 
 over in the Fortune," in November, 1621. 
 Nine children were born to them: An 
 infant, who died in childhood ; Zerviah and 
 Felix, who were born at Mount Pleasant; 
 Augustus, James, Louisa and Stella, in New 
 York; and Sophronia and another infant, 
 the latter dying shortly after birth, at 
 Dover. Mr. Hinchman died in the house In 
 which he had resided since 1837, on Febru- 
 ary 13, 1879, being then in his eighty-fourth 
 year. He retained his mental and physical 
 activity until the time of his death, which, 
 in fact, resulted from a cold contracted by 
 him while exercising a young horse under 
 saddle during the inclement winter weather. 
 At his own request his former pastor, Dr. 
 B. C. Magie, preached the funeral sermon, 
 taking as his text Genesis xxv, 8: "He 
 died in a good old age, an old man and 
 full of years." He was buried in the family 
 lot in Locust Hill Cemetery, in Dover. 
 
 GREENE, Henry P., 
 
 Old-Time Physician. 
 
 In the first half of the nineteenth cen- 
 tury Dr. Greene was one of the most prom- 
 inent, influential and honored citizens of 
 Morris county. His life was characterized 
 by all that is good and true, and the splen- 
 did characteristics of his nature commanded 
 the respect of all who knew him, while his 
 memory is still cherished by those who en- 
 joyed his friendship and his regard. 
 
 Dr. Henry Prentice Greene was born in 
 Calais, Vermont, December i, 1798, and 
 was of English descent, belonging to one 
 of the oldest American families. In direct 
 line his ancestry can be traced back to 
 Thomas Greene, who was born in England 
 in 1606, and emigrated to the New World 
 about 1635. His son. Captain William 
 Greene, was born in Ipswich, Massachu- 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 setts, in 1635, and was the father of Wil- 
 liam Greene, who was born in Maiden, 
 Massachusetts, in 1661. The last named 
 had a son, Captain Nathaniel Greene, who 
 was born in Maiden, September 28, 1689, 
 and served as captain of the first foot com- 
 pany of Leicester, in 1743. His son. Rev. 
 Nathaniel Greene, the grandfather of Dr. 
 Henry P. Greene, was born in Charlestown 
 End, in 1721, and his son, Rufus Greene, 
 was a native of Leicester, Massachusetts, 
 born April 10, 1762. He married Keziah 
 Eddy, of Brookfield, Massachusetts, a rep- 
 resentative of one of the old New England 
 families. 
 
 Dr. Greene received a thorough prepara- 
 tory training in public and private schools, 
 and was for some years successfully en- 
 gaged in teaching. Determining, however, 
 to make the practice of medicine his life 
 work, he began his preparation for his 
 chosen calling in the office and under the 
 direction of Drs. Jepthah B. Munn & 
 Whelpley, of Morristown, and was gradu- 
 ated at the Columbia College of Physicians 
 and Surgeons, of New York. He then be- 
 gan practice in New Vernon, Morris county, 
 in April, 1826, and removed to Madison in 
 1828, at the request of the most prominent 
 citizens of the place. He continued his 
 practice there for thirty years, and his su- 
 perior ability in the line of his chosen pro- 
 fession brought him a very large patronage. 
 He was always a student of his profession, 
 earnestly doing all in his power to gain per- 
 fection in his work and thus bring relief to 
 suffering humanity. He was a man of deep 
 sympathy and had a sincere love for his 
 fellow-men that led him to do all in his 
 power for those whom he served, and often 
 he was found at the bedside of a sufferer 
 from whom no financial reward might be 
 hoped. In his political predilections Dr. 
 Greene was a Whig, and was honored with 
 a number of local offices. He held mem- 
 bership in the Presbyterian church, and for 
 a number of years served as a member of 
 its board of trustees and took a very active 
 
 356 
 
 part in promoting its cause in the neighbor- 
 hood. His moral standard was high and 
 he lived up to it. His word was as good 
 as his bond ; he was the soul of honor, and 
 the better one knew him the greater the 
 respect, the warmer the friendship sustained 
 for him. His life was that of a big-souled, 
 large-minded, noble-hearted Christian gen- 
 tleman. 
 
 Dr. Greene was married, August 15, 1829, 
 to Sarah Joanna Crowell, born April I2, 
 1803, a native of Newark, and a daughter 
 of David and Mehitable (Beach) Crowell, 
 of Newark. They were the parents of six 
 children, three of whom grew to maturity: 
 Mary Augusta; Everett M., born October 
 5, 1834, died March 15, 1855; and Alice 
 Linden. Dr. Greene owned a pleasant home 
 in 'Madison, and forty acres of land which 
 now lies within the heart of that city. He 
 was a man of domestic tastes, and found 
 his greatest pleasure in promoting the hap- 
 piness and enhancing the welfare of his 
 family. He died October 15, 1858, and his 
 wife, who was a most estimable lady, great- 
 ly beloved for her many excellencies of 
 character, died April 20, 1851. 
 
 VANATTA, Hon. Jacob, 
 
 Lawyer, Public Official. 
 
 Hon. Jacob Vanatta was born on the 
 banks of the Musconetcong, near Washing- 
 ton, Warren county, New Jersey, June 4, 
 1824. He early devoted all the time he 
 could possibly spare to study and the im- 
 provement of his mind. 
 
 He had always desired to embrace the 
 profession of the law, and in 1845 he en- 
 tered the law office of Theodore Little as 
 a student. He was licensed as an attorney 
 in October, 1849, ^"d as a counsellor in 
 February, 1853. From the very first he 
 had an extended and lucrative practice. He 
 quickly assumed a leading position, and in 
 a short time became the foremost lawyer 
 in Morris county. There was scarcely an 
 important case tried in the county, after 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 his admission to the bar, that he was not 
 connected with. In all his cases he was 
 painstaking and he expended upon them an 
 amount of thought and labor truly won- 
 derful. His practice grew, until at the time 
 of his death it was probably the largest in 
 the state. His reputation advanced with 
 his practice, and for years he stood at the 
 head of the New Jersey bar, as an able, 
 faithful, conscientious and untiring advo- 
 cate and counsel. 
 
 During the later years of his life Mr. 
 Vanatta's time and services were largely 
 monopolized by the great corporations of 
 the country ; he had become the regular 
 counsel of the Delaware, Lackawanna and 
 Western Railroad Company, the Central 
 Railroad Company, and more or less of 
 many other corporations, and his engage- 
 ments carried him frequently before the 
 highest courts of New York and Pennsyl- 
 vania and the United States Supreme Court. 
 
 Mr. Vanatta was always a firm, con- 
 sistent and unwavering Democrat. He was 
 the recognized head of the party in his 
 county, and all over the State was for years 
 regarded as one of its ablest men. In 1856 
 he was a delegate to the National Conven- 
 tion that nominated Buchanan. In the 
 memorable struggle of i860 he adhered to 
 the fortunes of Stephen A. Douglas, and 
 was chairman of the Douglas State Com- 
 mittee ; as such he refused to join the fusion 
 ticket, and thus succeeded in dividing the 
 electoral vote of the State between Mr. 
 Lincoln and Mr. Douglas. During the war 
 he followed his chieftain, and was through- 
 out a war Democrat. At the convention 
 which nominated General McClellan for 
 Governor he was appointed chairman of the 
 State committee, a position he held at the 
 time of his death. 
 
 Mr. Vanatta held few public positions; 
 he was a member of the House of As- 
 sembly in the years 1862 and 1863, and 
 in the latter year was a candidate for the 
 nomination for United States Senator 
 
 357 
 
 against the late William Wright, only fail- 
 ing by a vote or two in the Democratic 
 caucus. He was frequently urged to accept 
 gubernatorial or congressional nominations, 
 but always declined. At different times he 
 refused tendered positions on the Supreme 
 bench of the State. He was appointed at- 
 torney-general by the Governor, but after 
 holding the office for about fifteen months 
 was compelled to resign it because of the 
 immense pressure of his private practice. 
 
 In October, 1852, Mr. Vanatta married a 
 daughter of Dr. Aaron Dickerson, of Phila- 
 delphia; she was also a niece of General 
 Mahlon Dickerson, General Jackson's secre- 
 tary of the navy and ex-Governor of New 
 Jersey. In private life Mr. Vanatta was 
 kind and obliging; he was a safe and judici- 
 ous adviser, a faithful and steadfast friend, 
 a good citizen and an honest man. His 
 life was doubtless sacrificed to his un- 
 wearied zeal and industry in his profession. 
 At the same time his whole life furnished 
 a remarkable instance of what ability, at- 
 tended with industry and study, can accom- 
 plish in overcoming adverse circumstances. 
 
 The malady which occasioned Mr. Va- 
 natta's death was Bright's disease of the 
 kidneys. He died at his residence in Mor- 
 ristown, April 30, 1879. The funeral ser- 
 vices, held at the First Presbyterian Church, 
 were attended by the State officers, judges 
 of the Supreme Court, and men eminent in 
 every walk of life. Impressive discourses 
 were delivered by the Rev. Rufus S. Green, 
 pastor of the church, and the Rev. David 
 Irving, D. D., a former pastor. 
 
 Resolutions setting forth in fitting terms 
 the high estimate in which the deceased was 
 held by his colleagues were passed at meet- 
 ings of the Essex county and Morris county 
 bars. The addresses of Theodore Little, 
 Hon. Augustus W. Cutler, Alfred Mills, 
 Frederick A. De Mott and James H. Neigh- 
 bour, delivered at the meeting of the Morris 
 county bar, were most eloquent and touch- 
 ing personal tributes to the eminent worth 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 and character of their late colleague and 
 brother, and a most fitting expression of 
 their personal grief at the loss occasioned by 
 his death. 
 
 BUDD, Joseph, 
 
 Manufacturer, liegislator. 
 
 Hon. Daniel Budd was one of the most 
 influential of the citizens of Chester, both 
 in business and political circles. He filled 
 many positions of trust, and did much to 
 develop the resources and increase the pros- 
 perity of his native town. Like his father 
 and his grandfather, he lived and died in 
 Chester, and the activities of his entire life 
 were closely identified with the interests of 
 his native place. His ancestor, John Budd, 
 five generations before, emigrated from 
 England to New Haven, about the year 
 1632, and became one of the first proprietors 
 of that settlement. He subsequently re- 
 moved to Southold, Long Island, and thence 
 to Rye, Westchester county, New York. 
 
 Daniel Budd, the grandfather of the sub- 
 ject of our sketch, moved from Rye, New 
 York, together with his father, John Budd, 
 in the early part of the eighteenth century, 
 and purchased the old Budd farm, near 
 Black river. His mother was Mary Strang 
 (L'Estrange), daughter of a French Hugue- 
 not, who fled from France on account of 
 religious persecution, in the days of Louis 
 XIV. and found refuge at New Rochelle, 
 Connecticut. Romantic stories of danger 
 and escape have been handed down from 
 generation to generation. This Daniel Budd 
 was for a long time assessor of the township 
 of Roxiticus, and a captain in the reserves 
 of the Revolutionary War. On one oc- 
 casion, during his absence on duty his house 
 was burned, under circumstances which led 
 to the suspicion that it was an act of re- 
 venge on the part of the Tories. 
 
 Joseph Budd, son of this Daniel, and 
 father of Hon. Daniel Budd, was a captain 
 in the War of 1812. He commanded his 
 company at Sandy Hook and other places of 
 
 358 
 
 defense. His wife was Joanna Swayzee, 
 and after her husband had lost his health 
 during the war, which he never recovered, 
 she endeavored bravely to fill his place in 
 many of the active duties of farm life. Their 
 son, Daniel, was born June 8, 1809. When 
 a boy he had much of the charge of his 
 invalid father, and after his death remained 
 with his mother upon the fann as long as 
 she lived. He was married, February 25, 
 1847, to Mary K. Hunt, daughter of John 
 Hunt, of Newton, Sussex county, and sis- 
 ter of Hon. Samuel H. Hunt. He was en- 
 gaged at various times in many avenues of 
 active business — being a farmer, manufac- 
 turer, surveyor, drover, colonel of cavalry, 
 and a general business man, settling estates 
 and holding positions of confidence. He 
 was always prominent in the political af- 
 fairs of his township, and for many years 
 was returned as a freeholder, and in the 
 board of freeholders always exercised a 
 commanding influence. In the years 1856- 
 1857 he was a member of the New Jersey 
 Legislature, and in the years 1860-61-62 he 
 filled the office of State senator. While 
 senator he was chairman of the committee 
 on corporations, and a member of other im- 
 portant committees, and was chosen State 
 director of the Camden and Amboy Rail- 
 road. For many years he carried on the 
 business of manufacturing malleable iron, 
 and devoted much time and energy to the 
 development of the mineral resources of 
 Chester. To him may be attributed largely 
 the building and completion of the Chester 
 Railroad. 
 
 He was a friend to the poor, ever ready 
 to contribute to their wants, and to assist 
 those who were struggling in business, and 
 he was a liberal supporter of the church and 
 of public enterprises. He erected many 
 buildings for manufacturing purposes, and 
 took the warmest interest in the cause of 
 education. In 1869 he erected in the village 
 a large three-story stone building for the 
 use of a boarding school, at a cost of many 
 thousand dollars. 
 
CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW JERSEY 
 
 He died in June, 1873, ^t the age of sixty- from various parts of the State, accom- 
 
 four, leaving a wide breach in the com- panied his remains to their last resting place 
 
 munity where he had lived and labored ; and in the cemetery of Pleasant Hill, 
 an immense concourse of people, gathered 
 
 359 
 
I 
 
INDEX 
 
I 
 
INDEX 
 
 Abbett, Ezekiel, 28 
 
 Leon, 28 
 Acton, Benjamin, 128 
 
 Edward A., Capt., 129 
 
 Frances B., 130 
 
 Isaac, 128 
 
 John, 128 
 
 Jonathan W., 128, 129 
 
 Samuel, 128 
 Alexander, Archibald, Rev., 
 26 
 
 William C, 26 
 Allen, Joseph W., Col., 30 
 
 William F., 30 
 Atwater, Edward S., 131 
 
 Gertrude, 132 
 
 Lyman H., Rev., 131 
 
 Babbitt, Mary E., 158 
 
 Robert M., 158 
 
 Robert O., 158 
 Ball, Edward, 146 
 
 Ezekiel, 147 
 
 Frederick W., 148 
 
 Horace W., 147 
 
 James T., 146, 147 
 
 Oliver, 147 
 
 Samuel, 147 
 
 Thomas, 147 
 Banister, Adelaide, 138 
 
 Elijah, 137 
 
 Isaac, 137 
 
 James A., 136, 137 
 Barnett, James G., 321 
 
 William H., 321 
 Barrett, Hugh C, 199 
 
 Michael T., Col., 198 
 
 Timothy, 198 
 Bassett, Fannie, 263 
 
 George F., 263 
 Beasley, Frederick, Rev., 83 
 
 Mercer, 83 
 Beattie, Robert, 314, 315 
 
 Ruth, 315 
 Bechtel, Alice B., 175 
 
 Wellington, 175 
 Bedle, Althea R., 235 
 
 Joseph D., Gov., 235 
 Bennett, Anna M., 192 
 
 David H., 192 
 
 William, 192 
 Bentley, Christopher, 211 
 
 Peter, Sr., 210 
 
 Peter (2nd), 322 
 Bigelow, Eliza R., 173 
 
 Moses, 171 
 
 Moses, Jr., 173 
 
 Timothy, 171 
 Bodine, Daniel B., 189 
 
 Francis, 188 
 
 Jean, 188 
 
 John, 189 
 
 Joseph L., Dr., 188, 189 
 
 Stacy, 189 
 Boggs, Charles S., 55 
 Bonnell, Adelaide, 106 
 
 Samuel, 105 
 
 Samuel, Jr., 105 
 Borcherling, Charles F., 220 
 
 Charles G. A., 220 
 
 Mary L., 221 
 Breakenridge, Andrew, 196 
 
 Emily, 196 
 
 John H., 196 
 Breese, Arthur, 177 
 
 James B., Capt., 177, 178 
 
 Josephine O., 178 
 
 Samuel, Col., 177 
 
 Sidney, Hon., 177 
 Brooks, Barker, 26 
 
 Noah, 26 
 Brown, Abel, Rev., 142 
 363 
 
 Abel S., 142, 143 
 
 Charlotte, 144 
 Browning, Eva B., 295 
 
 John, 294 
 
 John H., 293, 295 
 
 Nathaniel, 293 
 
 Thomas, 294 
 
 William, 294 
 Brumley, Horace T., "]"] 
 
 Irene, 78 
 
 Joseph, ^J^ 
 Budd, Andrews E., Dr., 328 
 
 Eckard P., 328 
 
 Eliza E., 329 
 Burns, John, 31 
 
 Cadmus, Emilie V., 112 
 
 Stephen V. C, 112 
 
 Thomas J., 112 
 Campbell, Elizabeth M., 123 
 
 David F., 122 
 
 Edward S., 122 
 Cleveland, Grover, 23 
 
 Richard F., Rev., 23 
 Coles, Abraham, 3 
 
 Dennis, 3 
 
 Helen E., 146 
 
 J. Ackerman, Dr., 3 
 
 William C, 146 
 Condit, Aaron P., 73 
 
 Samuel, 73 
 Cooke, Watts, 112 
 Coxe, John R., Dr., 247 
 Crane, John W., 263 
 
 Moses M., 263 
 
 Stephen, 263 
 Crawford, Mary P., 230 
 
 Thomas, Jr., 229, 230 
 
 Thomas, Sr., 230 
 Creveling, Anna M., 121 
 
 Augustus, 121 
 
INDEX 
 
 A. W., 121 
 Cross, Joseph, 126 
 
 Mary P., 127 
 
 William, 127 
 Crouse, Frederick, 230 
 
 Otto, Hon., 230 
 Cuthbert, Anthony, Capt., 316 
 
 Fanny C, 317 
 
 May land, 316 
 
 Samuel, 316 
 
 Daniels, Charlotte A., 327 
 
 Thomas, 326, 327 
 
 Thomas E., 327 
 De Camp, John, Rear Admir- 
 al, 218 
 Delp, Anne E., 194 
 
 George, 193 
 
 James A. H., 192, 193 
 Dick, John, Rev., 52 
 
 Samuel, Dr., 52 
 Dickinson, Garetta, 202 
 
 John, 201 
 
 Philemon, 201 
 
 Philemon, Gen., 201 
 
 Samuel M., Gen., 201 
 Dixon, Jonathan, 78 
 Doremus, Cornelius, 261, 262 
 
 Elias O., 261, 262 
 
 Peter, 262 
 
 Peter C, 262 
 Douglas, Frederick S., 115 
 
 Jane W., 115 
 
 Samuel, 115 
 Drake, Edward C, 145 
 
 James W., Col., 145 
 Drew, Thomas, 276 
 
 Annie, 276 
 Dryden, John, 94 
 
 John F., 94 
 Dubar, Charles L., 228 
 
 Marie A. M., 229 
 
 Matthias, 229 
 Dunham, David, 186 
 
 John, 186, 187 
 
 John S., 185 
 
 Sering P., 186 
 Dunlop, George, 292 
 
 Jeannie, 293 
 
 John, 292 
 Du Pont, Samuel F., 37 
 
 Victor M., 37 
 Durand, Asher B., 248 
 
 Cyrus, 248 
 Duryee, Amy C, 336 
 
 Edward H., 338 
 
 George, 335 
 
 Joseph KL, 336 
 
 Peter S., 335 
 
 William R., Rev., 336 
 
 Eakin, Alphonso L., 35 
 
 Constant M., 35, 36 
 Elkinton, Eleanor, 258 
 
 William T., 258 
 Elliott, Alexander, 109 
 
 Robert W., 109 
 Ellison, Lewis, 121 
 
 Michael E., Rev., 121 
 
 Flemming, Isaac, 227 
 
 James, Jr., 227 
 
 *Forman, John B., 235 
 
 Jonathan, 235 
 
 Robert, 235 
 Fort, George F., 47 
 Francis, Edward W., 135, 136 
 
 William, 135 
 
 William A., 135 
 Freeman, Alexander H., 251 
 
 Ginevra, 252 
 
 Joseph, 251 
 
 Samuel, 251 
 
 Uzal W., 251 
 
 Wilberforce, 252 
 
 Gilchrist, Robert, Hon., 221 
 Godley, Augustus, 242 
 
 John F., 242, 243 
 
 Sarah E., 243 
 
 William, 242 
 Goodbody, Margaret J., 326 
 
 Robert, 325 
 Goodwin, Eleanor H., 64 
 
 Hannibal, Rev., 63 
 Graham, Archibald, 216 
 
 James, 216 
 
 James A., 216 
 Sarah L., 216 
 Green, Ashbel, Rev., 91 
 James S., 91 
 Robert S., 91 
 
 Hamill, Edward H., Dr., 120 
 
 Edward J., Rev., 120 
 
 Emma J., 121 
 Hardenbergh, Augustus A., 
 225 
 
 Cornelius L., 225 
 
 Jacob R., Rev., 225 
 Harrison, Joseph, 51 
 
 Josiah, 51 
 
 Jotham, 51 
 
 Richard, 51 
 
 Stephen, 51 
 Hasbrouck, Washington, Dr., 
 
 224 
 Hayes, Adelaide, 231 
 
 Charles, 231 
 
 Frederick T., 231 
 
 Henry W., 231 
 
 Jabez W., 231 
 
 William, 231 
 Hinchliffe, John, 289 
 
 John D., 290 
 Holden, Asa, 330 
 
 Edgar, Dr., 330 
 
 John, 330 
 
 Justinian, 330 
 Hollinshead, Charles S., 208 
 
 Joseph H., 208 
 
 Margaret S., 210 
 Hopper, Abram G., 190 
 
 Garrett, 190 
 
 Sarah A., 191 
 House, Jacob, 130 
 
 Jonathan, 131 
 
 William, 131 
 Howe, Edwin J., Dr., 118 
 
 John M., Rev., 118 
 Hull, Joseph, 294 
 Hunt, Henry, 114 
 
 Sylvester H., Dr., 114 
 
 William E., 165 
 
 I 
 
 ♦See Addenda, last page of Index. 
 
 364 
 
INDEX 
 
 Huston, Alexander, 271 
 Henry, Judge, 270 
 James B., 271 
 John, 271 
 Laura A., 272 
 
 Jackson, James, 259 
 
 Percy, 261 
 
 Peter, 259 
 
 William, 258, 260 
 Johnson, Fanny V., 309 
 
 J. Augustus, 308 
 
 Lorenzo D., Rev., 308 
 Jordan, Charles, 196 
 
 Elizabeth A., 196 
 
 Kalisch, Burnham, Rev., 331 
 
 Isidor, Rev., 331 
 
 Samuel, 334 
 Kean, John, 175, 176 
 
 Julian H., 176 
 
 Peter P. J., 175 
 Kellam (Kellum), Luther, 174 
 
 Luther H., 174 
 
 Samuel H., 174 
 
 Samuel L., 174 
 Kidd, Harry J., 140 
 
 Lillian M., 142 
 
 William, 141 
 Kilpatrick, Hugh J., Gen., 93 
 Kinney, Thomas T., 313 
 
 WilHam B., 313 
 Kirkpatrick, Andrew, 310 
 
 John B., 310 
 Kunsman, Amos, 223 
 
 Leola, 224 
 
 Ladd, Benjamin F., 311, 312 
 
 Harvey H., 312 
 
 Julia M., 313 
 
 Samuel, 311 
 Lambert, Antonia, 198 
 
 George, 197 
 
 George H., 197 
 Lanning, Elijah, 168 
 
 Elijah W., 168 
 
 Kenneth H., 169 
 
 Nathaniel, 168 
 
 Robert, 168 
 
 Stephen, 168 
 
 William M., Hon., 168 
 Lebkuecher, Francis, 226 
 
 Julius A., 226 
 
 Louise, 227 
 Lee, Annabella W., 205 
 
 Benjamin F., 205 
 
 Francis, 202 
 
 Francis B., 202, 206 
 
 Thomas, 204 
 Lewis, Qiarles, 278 
 
 Griffith, 278 
 
 Griffith W., 277, 278 
 
 Howard F., 279 
 Lindsley, Adele H., 324 
 
 James H., 323 
 
 John, 323 
 
 Peter, 323 
 Livingston, Gilbert, Col, 179 
 
 Henry, 179 
 
 Henry, Maj., 179 
 
 Robert, Col., 179 
 Lock ward, John T., Dr., no 
 
 Lewis G., no 
 
 Robert C, in 
 Ludlow, George C, 91 
 
 Macllvaine, Anne, 165 
 
 Edward S., 159, 163, 164 
 
 John, 161 
 
 Joseph, 161 
 
 William, 161 
 
 William R., 164 
 Mackie, Arthur H., 41 
 
 Elise, 41 
 McCarter, John, 75 
 
 Robert, 75 
 
 Robert H., 75 
 
 Thomas N., 75 
 McGill, Alexander T., 99 
 McKenzie, James J., 319 
 
 William, 317, 318 
 McPherson, Donald, 200 
 
 James, 200 
 
 John R., 200 
 Maddock, Harry S., 179, 180 
 
 John, 180 
 
 365 
 
 Thomas, 180 
 Manners, David, Capt., 217 
 
 David S., 217 
 
 Edwin, 228 
 
 John, 217 
 Mecum, Andrew, 50 
 
 Edward, 50 
 
 Ellen, 52 
 
 James W., 49, 50 
 
 Maria H., 51 
 
 William, 50 
 Meeker, John H., 103 
 
 Samuel, 103 
 Mellsop, Charles, 195 
 
 John, 195 
 Merselis, Edo, 245 
 
 Edo L, 244, 246 
 
 Gabriel, 244 
 
 Gerrit, 246 
 
 Jan, 244 
 
 John D., 246 
 
 Marcelis P., 245 
 
 Pieter, 244, 245 
 
 Sarah V., 247 
 Miller, Jacob W., 36 
 
 William W., 36 
 Moses, David, 106 
 
 John, 106 
 Myers, Amelia O., 1 18 
 
 James L., 118 
 
 William T., n8 
 
 Nast, Thomas, 29 
 Nelson, Cornelius M., 102 
 
 Salome W., 150 
 
 Samuel C, 102 
 
 Thomas, 149 
 
 William, 148, 149 
 
 Oberly, Benjamin, 296 
 Henry H., Rev., 295, 296 
 
 Orcutt, Calvin B., 156 
 Harriet M., 157 
 Phineas C, 156 
 
 Parker, Charles, 57 
 Joel, 57 
 Thomas, 57 
 
INDEX 
 
 Parsons, Abraham, 213 
 Ella, 215 
 
 Ellwood, 212, 215 
 George, 212 
 Isaac, 214 
 John, 212 
 Thomas, 213 
 Peck, Aaron, 85 
 Cyrus, 85 
 Henry, 85 
 William H., 86 
 Peddie, Thomas B., 48 
 Pemberton, Jane, iii 
 Samuel H., iii 
 William M., in 
 Perry, James, 325 
 Peterson, Benjamin, 139 
 Bertel, 140 
 Mary, 140 
 Pettit, Alonzo, Dr., 272 
 Ellen M., 273 
 Samuel, 272 
 Phillips, Alice L., 125 
 Franklin, 124, 125 
 John M., 125 
 Pierson, Isaac, Dr., 305 
 Margaret, 307 
 Matthias, Dr., 304 
 Samuel, 304 
 Thomas, 304 
 William, Dr., 304, 305 
 William, Jr., Dr., 306 
 Plum, John, 268 ■ 
 Matthias, 268 
 Samuel, 268 
 Stephen H., 268, 269 
 Stephen H., Jr., 269 
 Pope, Jeremiah, 100 
 
 Samuel, 100 
 Prescott, Charles J., 302 
 Clara, 302 
 
 Quinby, James M., 40 
 Jotham, 40 
 Thomas, 40 
 
 Randolph, Bennington P., 232, 
 233 
 
 Edward, 233 
 Eliza H., 235 
 Francis C. F., 233 
 James F., 308 
 Joseph F., 233 
 Robert F., 233 
 Theodore F., 338 
 Rankin, Anna A., 154 
 John C, Jr., 153 
 John C, Rev., 153 
 Ransom, Amasa, 219 
 Ann B., 167 
 Charles A., 166, 167 
 Stephen B., 219 
 Rhoads, Beulah S., 258 
 Charles, 255, 257 
 James, 257 
 John, 257 
 Joseph, 257 
 Ricord, Elizabeth, 88 
 Frederick W., 88 
 Jean B., 88 
 Robeson, Andrew, 90 
 George M., 90 
 William P., 90 
 Roebling, John A., 43 
 Rogers, Nancy O., 289 
 Peter F., Major, 285, 286 
 Peter J., 286 
 Romeyn, James, Rev., 254 
 James V. C, 254 
 John, 254 
 Nicholas, 254 
 
 Theodore B., Rev., 253, 254 
 Thomas, Rev., 254 
 Ropes, Benjamin, 300 
 David N., 299, 300 
 George, 299 
 John, 300 
 Lydia L., 302 
 Samuel, 300 
 Timothy, 300 
 Row, James W., 194 
 Sophia, 194 
 William, 194 
 Rumsey, Benjamin, 33 
 Charles, 33 
 Constance, 34 
 366 
 
 George B., 32, 34 
 
 George C, 33 
 
 Henry M., 32, 33 
 
 William, 33 
 Runyon, Abraham, 67 
 
 Theodore, 67 
 Rust, Andrew, 250 
 
 George P., 249, 250 
 Rutherfurd, John, 54 
 
 Robert W., 54 
 
 Sandford, Arthur E., 105 
 Theodore, 104, 105 
 William, 104 
 William M., 104 
 Sewell, William J., 73 
 Shippen, Edward, 162 
 Edward, Judge, 163 
 Joseph, 162 
 Smith, Charles, 182 
 Charles P., 181, 182 
 Elizabeth A., 185 
 George W., 182 
 Perrin, 182 
 Spellmeyer, Henry, Rev., 236 
 Matilda, 241 
 Matthias H., 239 
 Stephens, John L., 42 
 Stockton, Charles S., Dr., 107 
 John P., 90 
 Martha A., 109 
 Richard, 90, 107 
 Robert F., 90 
 Stacy, 107 
 Stoddard, Anthony, 60 
 Anthony, Rev., 60 
 Eliakim, 60 
 Elijah W., Rev., 59, 61 
 Eliza A., 62 
 John, 61 
 
 Solomon, Rev., 60 
 William, 60 
 Strong, Joseph, Rev., T] 
 Theodore, TJ 
 Woodbridge, 76, •J^ 
 Sutton, Frederick, 241 
 George, 241 
 
INDEX 
 
 Talmage, David T., 71 
 
 Thomas D. W., Rev., 71 
 Ten Eyck, John C, 56 
 Tomlin, Florence E., 242 
 
 Francis H., 242 
 Townsend, Charles, Rev., 133 
 
 Charles, Hon., 133 
 
 Mary L., 134 
 
 Nathaniel, 275 
 
 Zebulon E., 275 
 Tuers, Laura M., 67 
 
 W. J., 67 
 
 Van Duyne, Elizabeth F., 284 
 
 Harrison, 282 
 
 James, 282 
 
 John, 282 
 
 John R., 282 
 
 Martin, 282 
 
 Ralph, 282 
 Van Houten, Anthony B., 69 
 
 Edmund, 71 
 
 Martin, 69 
 Vreeland, Michael J., 65 
 
 Warren, 65 
 Vroom, Garret D. W., 79 
 
 George, 79 
 
 Peter D., Col., 79 
 Peter D., Gov., 79 
 
 Wagenhals, Lincoln A., 136 
 
 Caroline L., 136 
 Walker, John A., 116 
 Ward, Leslie D., 81 
 
 Moses D., 81 
 Werts, George T., 276 
 
 Peter, 276 
 West, Arthur P., 139 
 
 Charles A., 138, 139 
 
 Charles W., Col., 138 
 
 Henry A., Capt., 138 
 Whelpley, Edwrard W., 58 
 
 William A., Dr., 58 
 Whitehead, John, 86 
 Whitney, Eben, Capt, 319 
 
 George, D., 319, 320 
 
 George H., Rev., 280, 281 
 
 Henrietta, 282 
 
 Henry, 280 
 
 Jared, 281 
 
 John, 281 
 
 Richard, 281 
 
 Samuel A., 319 
 
 Thomas H., 319, 320 
 
 William, 281 
 Wood, George B., Dr., 249 
 Wright, Benjamin, 266 
 
 Edward H., Maj., 265 
 
 Edwin R. V., 81 
 
 William, 266 
 
 William, Dr., 266 
 
 Yard, Archibald W., 178 
 
 Edward M., 178 
 
 Edward M., Capt., 179 
 
 Joseph, 178 
 
 Richard, 178 
 
 William, 178 
 Yardley, Charles B., 155 
 
 Margaret T., 155 
 
 Samuel S., 155 
 Young, Charles E., 298 
 
 Edward F. C, 222 
 
 Henry, Jr., 299 
 
 Henry, Sr., 297, 298 
 
 John, 298 
 
 John, Rev., 222 
 
 Robert, 298 
 
 Zabriskie, Abraham O., 45 
 
 ADDENDA AND ERRATA 
 
 Forman, Foreman, p. 235. Names were subject to many changes, and there is a reason, 
 however, for the Foreman, as in early times, when conditions suggested names, 
 twins having been born to the Marie Antoinette family, the first one was called 
 Foreman, hence the name. On the tombstones (usually correct) Forman is in 
 evidence at Old Scots burying ground at Wickoff Hill and at Old Tennent Church. 
 Robert Foreman signed his will at Oyster Bay with a double f, as flF, but High 
 Sheriff Samuel, grandson of Robert Foreman, gave his name as Samuel For- 
 man, dropping the e, and from that time it has been so used. 
 
 367 
 
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