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An 3liitr0&urti0n 
 
 mitam CutrhitiBan %aiur 
 
Yarmouth Personages 
 
 An Introduction 
 
 An attempt to revive the memory of 
 iridividuals whose names were once 
 household words in old North Yarmouth 
 and Yarmouth. 
 
 WILLIAM HUTCHINSON ROWE 
 
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 Foreword. 
 
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 A town's richest heritage is her history. 
 The memory of the men and women, her 
 ^ sons and daughters, who have linked their 
 5jj names with hers, helped to form her ideals, 
 tv, bring to pass her achievements and make her 
 name known to the world, should be treas- 
 ured as jewels, nor, indeed, should they 
 be hidden away between the unturned pages 
 of musty historical records, but set in the 
 appropriate matrix of the living imagina- 
 tions of the present generation. 
 
 Richer would be the lives of the men and 
 women of the Yarmouth of to-day were they 
 better acquainted with the men and women 
 of the Yarmouth of yesterday. With a more 
 loving zeal would they believe in and work 
 for the future of their town did they realize 
 the worth of its past. 
 
 We fear that our sketches of these per- 
 sonages have been but clumsy; brief and cir- 
 cumstantial they were of necessity, yet they 
 may serve as introductions which will lead to 
 a better acquaintance growing from more to 
 more, till on the eastern bank of the river 
 which bears his name our imaginations build 
 once again the log house of William Royall; 
 till we cannot pass Callen Point without a 
 thrill when we think of gallant Captain 
 Gendall; till Parson Oilman with his great 
 wig and gold topped cane is a part of our 
 daily life and the heart sighs at the mention 
 of Edward Thaxter. 
 
 Time has proved these worthy of your 
 acquaintance. 
 
Personages. 
 
 WILLIAM ROYALL 
 
 CAPT. WALTER GENDALL 
 
 REV. AMMI RHUHAMAH CUTTER 
 
 JUDGE JEREMIAH POWELL 
 
 JOSEPH WEARE 
 
 REV. TRISTRAM OILMAN 
 
 JUDGE DAVID MITCHELL 
 
 GEN. EDWARD RUSSELL 
 
 ALEXANDER BARR 
 
 ELIZABETH OAKES SMITH 
 
 DR. ELEAZER BURBANK 
 
 EDWARD THAXTER 
 
William Royall. 
 
 The beautiful river on whose banks he was 
 the first to settle will forever memorialize 
 the name of William Royall. 
 
 Nearly three hundred years ago Governor 
 Endicott received a letter introducing our 
 pioneer as a cooper and clapboard cleaver 
 and he was welcomed to Salem where for 
 several years he worked at his trade, in the 
 meantime, wooing and marrying Phoebe 
 Green the step daughter of Samuel Cole, 
 Boston's first confectioner and tavern 
 keeper. 
 
 Ten or more years later he came to Casco 
 Bay and in 1643 purchased of Gorges a tri- 
 angle containing about two thousand acres 
 bounded by what are now Cousins and Royall 
 Rivers and a line running from the first falls 
 of the latter to the convergence of the 
 branches of the former. 
 
 Among the first settlers of the province 
 he was held in esteem and his name often 
 appears in places of public honor. Thirty 
 years or more he improved his plantation 
 till, old age drawing on, he deeded it to his 
 two sons, William and John, and moved to 
 Dorchester where in 1676 he died. 
 
 Romantic in the extreme is the later his- 
 tory of the family. It would be interesting 
 could we tell of his son John who was ran- 
 somed from the Indians by Baron Castine; 
 of his grandson Isaac, the adventurer of 
 Antigua; of history great grandson, Colonel 
 Royall and his lordly estate in Medford; or to 
 trace the family fine by which the Palmers, 
 a Baronial house of England, find their 
 maternal ancestry leading them back to 
 William Royall "cooper and cleaver" of 
 "Westcustogo in Casco Bay." 
 
Capt. Walter Gendall. 
 
 Plymouth had her soldier in Captain Miles 
 Standish, North Yarmouth her soldier and 
 hero in Captain Walter Gendall. His was a 
 life so filled with romance, adventure and 
 achievement that it would furnish material 
 for a Waverly novel. His was a death so 
 tragic and heroic that Scott alone could do 
 it justice. 
 
 In telling of him much must be omitted 
 and a great deal crowded into little space. 
 He was an Englishman, came as a youth to 
 the Trelawney Plantation about 1640, settled 
 in Scarborough, married Joan Guy of Fal- 
 mouth and had many adventures and held 
 many officesin the various neigh boringtowns. 
 In 1680 he bought land in North Yarmouth 
 and the next year erected a prosperous es- 
 tablishment at Pumgustuk Falls, his saw 
 mill producing 100,000 feet of lumber yearly. 
 Soon, however, the second Indian war broke 
 out and on the banks of Royall's River the 
 first blood was shed in the province. John 
 Royall's house on the eastern side was a 
 garrison. The government ordered Gendall 
 to build a second on the opposite bank. The 
 men going to their work on this in September 
 1688, met Indians who soon proved hostile. 
 Few in number the English retired to the 
 high river banks where they defended them- 
 selves till their ammunition gave out. See- 
 ing their plight, Gendall, trusting in his 
 favorable standing with the Indians, started 
 across with a supply of powder and ball. 
 But before he reached the other shore he 
 received a mortal wound and mustering his 
 last strength he could just throw the needed 
 ammunition to his friends and Hved only 
 long enough to say, "I have given my life in 
 your service." 
 
Rev. Ammi Ruhamah Cutter, 
 
 On the same day and by the same Council 
 that incorporated the First Parish Church, 
 November 18, 1730, Rev. Ammi Ruhamah 
 Cutter was ordained and made its pastor at 
 a salary of one hundred and twenty ounces 
 of silver annually. He was then a young 
 man of twenty-five, a native of West Cam- 
 bridge and a graduate of Harvard. He had 
 been chosen by the proprietors as pastor of 
 the proposed church after having ministered 
 to^'its congregations about a year. His per- 
 son was tall and commanding, 'his eye 
 piercing and his preaching vigorous and 
 original. Too original it would seem for 
 his straight-laced congregation for he re- 
 mained their pastor only five years. 
 
 He was, however, especially skilled as a 
 physician and for seven more years practic- 
 ed in town thus holding the double honor of 
 being the town's first minister and doctor. 
 Here also he found his wife Dorothy Brad- 
 bury. 
 
 The general court in 1742, recognizing his 
 probity and general discretion, appointed him 
 keeper of an Indian trading post or "truck 
 house" at Saco where he remained three 
 years. His active mind found occupation in 
 compiling a dictionary and grammar of the 
 dialects of the Ossipee and Pegwacket tribes 
 to facilitate his intercourse with them. 
 
 He accompanied General Pepperel on the 
 famous Louisburg expedition as the Com- 
 mander of a company and after the surrend- 
 er of the place, remained as chief surgeon, 
 but an epidemic breaking out, he died in 
 March, 1746 at the 'early age of forty-one, 
 after a life remarkable for its great energy, 
 activity and usefulness. 
 
Jeremiah Powell. 
 
 It is significant of the quality of the early 
 inhabitants of North Yarmouth, that of their 
 number four were selected to be Judges of 
 the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland 
 County. They were Jeremiah Powell, Jonas 
 Mason, David Mitchell and John Lewis. 
 
 The father of the first of these was John 
 Powell, who left a Boston home and busi- 
 ness to settle in the backwoods, and taking 
 a wild lot on the shores of Broad Cove, 
 eventually turned the wilderness into a 
 garden, built an elegant mansion and lived 
 in lordly style. Jeremiah was born in Bos- 
 ton in 1720, his mother being the sister of 
 Lieut. Governor Dummer and his uncle 
 whose name he bore, the celebrated agent of 
 Massachusetts at the Court of Queen Anne. 
 When his father died, in 1742, he took his 
 establishment at North Yarmouth. At the 
 early age of twenty-five, he was sent as rep- 
 resentative and served the town in this 
 position seventeen years, when he was chos- 
 en into the Provincial Council. In 1763 he 
 became chief justice of Cumberland County, 
 which seat he held for eighteen years. 
 
 He was an enterprising man of business 
 and the Powell estate lost nothing under 
 his management. Among his many projects 
 was the iron works at Gooch's Falls, which 
 he started in company with Theophilus By- 
 ram. Late in life he married Miss Sarah 
 Bloomfield of Boston but they had no chil- 
 dren. He was a friend of George Whitfield, 
 and was in Newburyport on the night of 
 the famous evangelist's death. In 1784, he 
 died at his home. His colored coachman, 
 Boston, and Dinah, the cook, together with 
 the glorious hospitality dispensed by him, 
 yet live in the imaginations of the people. 
 
Joseph Weare. 
 
 Those to whom the names of Royall, Gen- 
 dall, Cutter or Powell are meaningless, can 
 nevertheless tell long stories of, ' 'Joe Weare, 
 the Scout. ' ' His personality has formed the 
 nucleus in our community, around which 
 have gathered the traditions told for years, 
 regarding some local hero from the Susque- 
 hannah to the Penobscot. Dark, bony, ca- 
 pable of great endurance, six feet two inches 
 in height and "full of strategy" he captured 
 the imaginations of the people and doubtless 
 did them great service in giving special 
 attention to the enemies of civilization. 
 
 At his birth, March 9, 1737, he inherited 
 a hate for the Indians, for, twelve years be- 
 fore, his mother's father, Joseph Felt, had 
 been killed by them at Broad Cove and his 
 grandmother and the younger children car- 
 ried into captivity under circumstances of 
 extreme cruelty. 
 
 When twenty-three years old he had a 
 saw mill near where the cotton mill stands 
 and an old account book kept by him at 
 that time is still in existance, in the pos- 
 session of Edward A. Woods of Pittsburg, 
 Penn, He had married in 1760 Mary Noyes 
 and the immediate cause of the purchase of 
 the book seems to be to record the birth of 
 their first child, Nathaniel. Not a word 
 about Indians occurs from beginning to end. 
 Nine children were born to them, but the 
 family name has now become extinct, al- 
 though the good blood flows in the veins of 
 several Yarmouth families. 
 
 While on a trip to Boston, he died at 
 about the age of forty and his body lies in 
 the "old Indian burying ground" below the 
 Ledge. 
 
Rev. Tristram Gilman. 
 
 Enshrined in the holy of holies of the fath- 
 er's memory and even after a hundred years 
 spoken with reverence by those who know 
 him only by tradition, the name of Parson 
 Gilman shines brightly in the early chroni- 
 cles of the church and town. 
 
 Born in 1734 in Exeter, N. H. and in 1757 
 a graduate of Harvard, he was settled as 
 fourth pastor of the First Parish in December 
 1769, His first sermon was preached from 
 the text, "For other foundation can no man 
 lay than is laid, which is Christ Jesus," and 
 his forty years of successful labor and bless- 
 ed ministry was a fitly framed building of 
 gold, silver and precious stones on the sure 
 foundation. 
 
 He was a fine example of the best type of 
 our colonial clergymen, strong in body and 
 mind, studious, decidedly evangelical and 
 giving himself at all times with diligence and 
 enterprise to the duties of his calling. His 
 service covered the days of the Revolution 
 and the critical period following, and we 
 find him an ardent patriot, even in the dis- 
 couraging year of 1776 preaching his annual 
 Thanksgiving Day sermon from Psalm 34:1. 
 In 1791 the "Great Revival" broke out which 
 broughthischurch an addition of ninety- two. 
 Three hundred and two were admitted dur- 
 ing his whole pastorate. He anticipated 
 the Sunday School and there are many fire- 
 side stories told of the Parson sitting on the 
 deacons' seat of the "Old Church Under the 
 Ledge," catechising the children and ex- 
 plaining and applying the ten command- 
 ments. In 1809 he died. Like Goldsmith's 
 village preacher he had for nearly half a 
 century, — "Allured to brighter worlds and 
 led the way." 
 
David Mitchell. 
 
 The name of Mitchell has always been an 
 honored one in North Yarmouth. Of eight 
 deacons of the First Parish Church bearing 
 that name, David is the third. He was 
 born in Pembroke in 1728 and came to North 
 Yarmouth when about fifteen with his fath- 
 er, Deacon Jacob, and settled in the Mitchell 
 Garrison which we of the later generation 
 knew as the "Old Whitcomb Place." His 
 capabilities were such that he was sent to 
 Harvard and was the first of that name 
 enrolled on its catalogue. He prepared for 
 the ministry, but his eyesight failing, he 
 gave this up and taught the grammar school 
 of the town, excelling in this profession. 
 When thirty-three he married Lucretia, the 
 eldest daughter of Rev. Nicholas Loring, 
 and the next year was elected town clerk 
 and continued to be reelected thirty-three 
 years in succession. Many most important 
 offices were held by him during the Revolu- 
 tionary War and he took an active part in 
 explaining and recommending the new Con- 
 stitution. He served as representative to 
 the Provincial Congress, was in the Mass- 
 achusetts Senate, was first treasurer of the 
 Trustees of Bowdoin College and served for 
 eighteen years as Judge of the Cumberland 
 Court of Common Pleas, being part of that 
 time its chief justice. In the spring of 1796 
 while attending the Senate, his final sick- 
 ness came upon him and he returned to 
 North Yarmouth to die. 
 
 Parson Oilman in his funeral sermon 
 speaks of him as "a worthy model in all the 
 stations of life '^' '^' * a finished gentlemen 
 of the old school *' * * a teacher by precept 
 and example." 
 
Edward Russell. 
 
 Of all Yarmouth's notable sons none ever 
 held a more honorable place in the councils 
 of the state than General Edward Russell. 
 His father was a much respected physician 
 of the town and his mother a descendent of 
 the distinguished Phillips family of Andover, 
 so that Edward came into the world August 
 31, 1782 endowed with the best that blood 
 can give. 
 
 At the age of twenty-one he graduated 
 from Harvard and afterward settled in Yar- 
 mouth as a justice of the peace, represent- 
 ing the town in the Legislature for several 
 years. In 1808 he was elected town clerk 
 and the clearly written, concise and accu- 
 rately reported records of the town for 
 twenty-one years are in his handwriting. 
 In 1829 he was elected Secretary of State. 
 When the paper to raise funds for the erec- 
 tion of an academy building was circulated, 
 he, jointly with his mother and sister, con- 
 tributed the lot now occupied by North Yar- 
 mouth Academy and served as Secretary of 
 its board of trustees twenty-one years. 
 Many were his public offices and honors, — 
 Overseer of Bowdoin College, Brigadier 
 General of Militia, Director of United States 
 Branch Bank and the first corresponding 
 secretary of the Maine Historical Society. 
 
 He was much interested in antiquarian 
 studies and at the centennial of the town, 
 held in 1833, in the old church under the 
 ledge, delivered a historical address that is 
 the first formal contribution to our written 
 history. He also commenced to arrange 
 materials for a full history of the town and 
 great is our loss that his death in 1835 pre- 
 vented this being finished. 
 
Alexander Barr. 
 
 In the progress of his historical address at 
 the Centennial of the town in 1833, General 
 Edward Russell paused to point with pride 
 to the fact that the man who first set in mo- 
 tion machinery for the spinning and carding 
 of cotton in New England, was present in 
 the audience. This was Alexander Barr, 
 who had bought the Powell Estate at Broad 
 Cove, comprising what is now the farms of 
 Russell and Saint Claire, and was living' 
 thereon. 
 
 Alexander and his brother, Robert, were 
 Scotchmen who had been trained in the ma- 
 chine shops of the celebrated Arkwright, 
 and who came to this country about the 
 close of the Revolutionary War. In 1786, 
 they were commissioned by the Massachu- 
 setts Legislature to make a carding machine 
 and spinning jinney to serve as a model 
 for the cotton spinners of this country, and 
 thus are said to have completed the first of 
 these machines in the United States. 
 
 The later portion of his life was spent on 
 the beautiful shores of the Cove, in what is 
 now the town of Cumberland, where he ran 
 a mill for grinding plaster, on Felt's Brook, 
 and gratified his love of the beautiful by 
 planting an orchard and setting out many 
 luxuriant shade trees about his home. The 
 beautiful avenue of stately elms that border 
 the road are a monument to his refined taste 
 and industry. At the good old age of eighty 
 he died, in 1837, and his headstone still 
 stands in the old cemetery. 
 
Elizabeth Oakes Smith. 
 
 One of the most noted American women 
 of her time, beautiful, talented, a poet, 
 author and orator, the intimate friend of 
 Whipple, Emerson and Theodore Parker, 
 North Yarmouth is proud of the honor of 
 having been the birthplace of Elizabeth 
 Oakes Prince. 
 
 Born in 1806, eighteen years later she mar- 
 riedSe^aSmith, himself a poet and gifted man 
 of letters, the original Major Jack Down- 
 ing and founder of the Portland Courier, the 
 first daily newspaper east of Boston. With 
 such a couple as a nucleus, their home in 
 Patchogue, N. J. to which they went in 
 1837, became a noted literary and social 
 center in the second third of the last 
 century. 
 
 Mrs. Smith was for a time editor of the 
 Boston Miscellany, the fore-runner of the 
 Atlantic Monthly and was the first woman to 
 appear as a public speaker in America. She 
 was an ardent abolitionist and advocate of 
 woman's rights, while her stories and poems 
 drew favorable comment from such compe- 
 tent judges as Hawthorne and Lowell. She 
 died in 1893 at the age of eighty-seven. 
 
 Much of her happy girlhood was spent at 
 the home of her grandfather Prince in what 
 is now Cumberland Center, and she has 
 drawn a beautiful picture of the family life 
 in, "The Last of the Pilgrims, David Prince." 
 One other of her stories, "The Defeated 
 Life" contains a vivid picture of the Old 
 Meeting House Under the Ledge known to 
 her as a girl. 
 
Dr. Eleazer Burbank. 
 
 Around the honored names of the two 
 Doctors Burbank, father and son, twines the 
 affectionate memory and loving regard of 
 many of the older residents of Yarmouth. 
 Of Doctor Eleazer, the father, it is our priv- 
 ilege to speak at this time. Born in Scar- 
 borough in 1793, his strength of character 
 manifested itself when, after arriving at his 
 majority, he walked the one hundred or more 
 miles to Dartmouth College to educate him- 
 self for his life work. This done, he settled 
 in Poland, where he enjoyed a large practice 
 for about eighteen years, when he was in- 
 vited by a committee from Yarmouth to fill 
 the place left vacant by the death of Doctor 
 Gad Hitchcock. While in Poland he mar- 
 ried Sophronia, the sister of the elder Hiram 
 Ricker. 
 
 Coming to Yarmouth in 1838, for twenty- 
 nine years he ministered to the people. He 
 had a high reputation, founded on merit 
 alone, as a skillful, faithful and intelligent 
 physician with a firm unerring judgment 
 and a large heartedness which enabled him 
 to minister to needs other than those of the 
 body. He also took an active and prominent 
 part in the affairs of the town, serving many 
 years as moderator of the annual meetings. 
 In 1857-58 he was elected to the Senate. 
 
 His interest in religious affairs was strong. 
 He was a deacon of the Congregational 
 Church sixteen years and at the time of his 
 death in 1876, held in it six distinct oflfices. 
 
Edward Russell Thaxter. 
 
 Tears start unbidden in the eyes of many 
 even now at the mention of the name of 
 Edward Thaxter. Yarmouth lost her son 
 of greatest promise and America one of her 
 most talented sculptors when the beautiful 
 young dreamer of twenty-four left unfinish- 
 ed his ideal of "Reverie" to pass to where 
 weakness and disease do not hamper and 
 one may "draw the thing as he sees it for 
 the God of things as they are. ' ' 
 
 Born in Yarmouth, February 15, 1857, his 
 genius for sculpture early manifested itself 
 even on such unpromising materials as po- 
 tatoes, doughnuts, common clay and wood. 
 At eighteen he entered Z. 0. Perry's studio 
 in Boston and two years later opened one of 
 his own in Portland. For further study he 
 sailed for Florence in 1872 and gave the 
 world his first ideal entitled "Reproof." 
 His second was an embodiment of his idea 
 of Meg Merrilles. When twenty-four he 
 completed his masterpiece, "Love's First 
 Dream," which for sheer sweetness and 
 pensive beauty of feature, grace and light- 
 ness of form, claims the imagination and 
 lingers in the memory, not as dead marble 
 but as a living Galatea. 
 
 Weakened by overwork after an attack of 
 typhoid fever, on his way home he was 
 stricken with brain fever at Naples and in 
 June, 1881 passed away and was laid to rest 
 in the Protestant Cemetery in Florence. 
 As one of our own poets, Mrs. E. D. Free- 
 man writes; 
 
 ' 'The day that glowed with brief and daz- 
 zling hope 
 Is darkened, and his true and silent heart 
 
 Lies in the breast of that fair, foreign 
 land." 
 
Personals. 
 
 No more interesting or stirring material 
 for a true story of sea adventure could be 
 found than in the adventures of John Drink- 
 water. As mate of a sailing vessel in 1795 
 he v^^as spared alone of all the officers when 
 the crew mutinied, that he might navigate 
 the ship. When, however, the west coast of 
 Africa was reached, he with one companion 
 was put ashore to starve in that desolate 
 land. He found his way amid many perils 
 to Cape Town and shipped home in a slaver. 
 His hopes of a safe voyage were disspoint- 
 ed for a British man-of-war overhauled his 
 vessel and he was impiessed into the ser- 
 vice where for three years he served, at last 
 escaping and reaching Portland in 1802. 
 Being obliged to walk from there to his house 
 on the f ©reside, he did not arrive until after 
 midnight and going to the window of the 
 room where his wife slept, he knocked. 
 She, supposing some neighbor was sick, 
 asked "Who is there?" upon which he re- 
 plied, ' 'It is John Drinkwater. ' ' She recog- 
 nized his voice and opened the door to give 
 a joyful welcome to the husband she had 
 for seven years mourned as dead. 
 
 A number of men in the force which went 
 up the Kenebec River in 1724 and totally 
 destroyed Norridgewock Village, were re- 
 cruited in the old domain of North Yarmouth 
 before any of its six towns were separa- 
 ted from the original territory. Richard 
 Jacques who then lived on the southern end 
 of Bailey's Island was among them and is 
 said to have fired the fatal shot that killed 
 Father Rasle. 
 
Rev. Francis Brown, the fifth pastor of 
 the First Parish Church, was called from his 
 pastorate here to the presidency of Dart- 
 mouth College. 
 
 Captain William A. Howard, who was 
 chosen by the United States Government to 
 hoist the American flag over our newly ac- 
 quired possessions in Alaska, was born in 
 Yarmouth in 1807. He entered the navy 
 when seventeen and served with distinction 
 during the Civil War and in the Revenue 
 Marine. He also was appointed by the Ger- 
 man Confederacy as second in Command on 
 the Weserand superintended the building of 
 a navy yard and dock at Brake. 
 
 The first woman in New England and 
 probably within the limits of the whole 
 Methodist Episcopal Church to be granted 
 by the Conf erance the right and freedom to 
 exercise her gifts as a local preacher was 
 Mrs. Mary Decker Wellcome. She was also 
 a writer of more than local reputation and 
 for many years contributed to various week- 
 ly and monthly periodicals. 
 
 Rev. George Dana Boardman, the "Apostle 
 to the Karens," was ordained to his work 
 by the Baptist Church in February, 1825. 
 Through the courtesy of the Congregation- 
 alists, the exercises were held in their build- 
 ing, then almost nev/, which the later gen- 
 eration knew as the "Old Sloop." 
 
 Professor George Woods, principal of the 
 Academy and founder of the old Institute, 
 was afterward made Chancellor and Pro- 
 fessor of Mental and Moral Sciences in 
 Western University, Pittsburg, Penn. 
 
 3477-279 
 Lot-K 
 
Our Pledge. 
 
 Town of our homes as thy past we review, 
 Telling over again what the fathers have 
 
 done, 
 Of men who were strong and of women steel 
 
 true, 
 Of foundations deep laid and work well 
 
 begun; 
 Our pledge once more we gladly renew 
 0, town of our homes, to be loyal to you. 
 
 Town of our hearts as the beauty we feel, 
 Of thy elm-bordered streets and bold, rocky 
 
 shore. 
 Of Royall the lovely, that, turning the wheel 
 By usefulness adds to her beauty the more; 
 Thy praises aloft to the heavens shall soar, 
 0, town of our hearts, we will ever adore. 
 
 Town of our hopes as we look out to see 
 
 And find what the years may hold in their 
 hand. 
 
 Past and present withdraw and days yet to 
 be 
 
 In a glory far greater than others outstand; 
 
 Our allegiance we pledge, thy future de- 
 mand, 
 
 0, town of our hopes, by heart and by hand. 
 
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