3515 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Chap.. Copyright No. Shelf.X--J-^ L'^ UNITED STATES OF Aji^RICA. LEGENDS AND LYRICS OF THE GULF COAST. / BY LAURA F. HINSDALE. HETald Press, BllQxl, Mississippi ^ ^t Jy/ ■^^\0^-^-^ I 29 6> Cnpyrlghtsd.. 1696. By LilURii F, HINSDALE, INDEX. PAGE Astraiul 30 Biloxi ..---.-- 1 Cherokee Rose, A Legend of the . . . - s Coast Light, A . - . . . 15 Coining of the Dryad to the (^-oast, The - - oS Danjdune Isles, The ----- 11 JJreani of Eona, The .22 Filles a la Cassette - - - . - - - '2\) Fonr-Leaf Clover, A - - - - L'l Gulf Forts, A Legend of the - - . . ;>2 Live Oak Ring, Tlie ------ r> Li«*,hen, A Cluster of . - . . . 11 Marjorie and Joe _ - . . . . ;U ^leinorial Chuieh, Biloxi. The ... - :V2 Mirage of the Gulf, A - - - - •")<) -Mocking Bird, The True Song of tlu' ... i>5 Music of tlie Pines, Tiic -.-... la Mysterious Music of the (xulf Coast. Tlie - - 2 Night Jasmine, The - - - l.'J Xight on the Gulf Coast ..... il> Old Lidiau Trail, The . . . . . ;i5 iSauvolle and Biloxi - - - IS Sailing on the Gulf - - - . - !iS Saint John's Eve, A Charm of .... ;}7 Ship Island Light - - - - 2(1 Sieur Alexandre's TajxMs ..... .39 Southern Night, A - - - - - KJ Spanish Gulf Song, A ----- - 21 S])anish Moss - - - - - -20 Tcrias Lisa ------ 10 Thou and 1 - - - .. - - - 4 Wood Thrusli. The - 7 PREFACE. Several of the lejieiids of rliis colU'cticii aiipeaied in The Times- Deiiioei at. The American .Ma.uazim- and Tiie Ameri- ean Katuralist. They have been wrirtni in the hojie of helpinji' to preserve some of tlie fasi fadiiij^ traditions of the Gulf Coast, a rejiion which is niidoulttcdly one of tlie most romantic and poetic known to American lustory. PREFACE. Several of the legends of tliis collecticn appcincd in 'lUv Tiines-Democrat, Tlie Ainericaii Maiia/iiie and Tlie Anieii- eaii Naturalist. TJiey have been written in tiie hope <»f helping to preserve some of the fast fading- traditions of the Cxulf ( 'Oast, a re.ii'ion w hieii is nndoubtedl.N on(^ of the most romantie and poetic known to >Vmeriean history. Biloxt. The blue gulf billows love thee, the blue skies bend above thee, A hundred sails, like pinions, are winging to thy shore, The giant live oaks over, have woven thee a cover, And the music of thy pine woods sighs on foreverniore. In thy jasmine bordered gardens what spell of memory lies, When the mocking birds are singing of love and Paradise ! The starry night discloses thy bowers, sweet with roses, I hear the boatman singing a legend of the sea. As a mirage of the highlands, I see thy distant islands, And the white sail lingers and seem to beckon me. In thy jasmine bordered gardens what spell of memory lies, When the mocking birds are singing of love and Paradise ! Znysterious ZTTusic of tl?e ©ulf Coast. [The following poem which first appeared in "The American Magazine" has been widely copied. Scientific interest has for some time been awakened by those mysterious tones which may be heard in our waters on summer nights. One of the recent publications of the Bureau of Ethnology deals with our Eiloxi legends, some of which are woven in the following stanzas:] Tliere is a time when summer stars are glowing, And night is fair along the Southern sliore, The sailor, resting where the tide is flowing. Hears somewhere near, below his waiting oar, A haunting tone, now vanishing, now calling, Now lost, now luring like some Elfin air; In mui'murous music fathoms downward falling. It seems a dream of song imi)risoned there. The legend tells, a phantom shi]) is boating On yonder bar, a wanderer ever more, Its rythuiic musi<', evanescent, fleeting, Stirs the lagoon and echoes on the shore. O phantom ship, dost near that port Ely si an Where radiant rainbow colors ever play? Shall hope's mirage return a blessed vision; And cans't thou find a joy of yesterday? The legend tells of a pale liorseman fleeing, Whose steed the gnomes with metals strange liave shod. Who, on and on, a distant summit seeing. His way })ursues, in ocean paths untrod. His spectral hoofs by the Evangel bidden In far carillons beat in measures low, Elusive tone! dost near where that is hidden Which made the music of tlie long ago ? The legend tells of sirens of the ocean That wander singing, where the sea paluis rise, And through the song's intense and measured motion 1 seem to hear their soft imprisoned sighs They lure me, like the spell of a magician, Once more I see the i)alaces of Spain, I feel the kindling thrill of young ambition, The tide swee])s on — the song is lost again. The legend tells of vocal sea-sands sifting. With vibrant forces, resonant and strong. And on the surging sand-dunes fretting, drifting Like broken hearts that hide their griefs in song. Tell me white atoms in your sad oblation Of drift that lies so deep that none may scan, Is it forgotten in God's great creation, Who formed the fleeting, hour-glass life of man '? The legend tells of those wiio long have slumbered, A forest race too valorous to flee. Who when in battle by their foes outnumbered With clasping hands came singing to the sea. The ocean drew them to her hidden keH]nng, The stars watched over them in the deeps above. Their death-song lingers, but the tones of weejting Tell the eternity of human love. J dwell on the sorrowful star, And thou in tlie Eden of light, Yet sometimes thy voice from afar Calls in the dreams of the night; In the silence I know thou art near, Comi)assionate, tender, divine, Like psalmody clear, soft voices I hear. And know the dear voice that is thine. I dwell on the sorrowful star, And thou in the City of God, And those mystical gates to unbar. There Avaits the long pathway untrod; But to win thee away from the ecstacies there Where the glories of Paradise beam. Forgive me — self sjwke, if 1 called thee in prayer. And won thee to p]arth in a dream. I dwell on the'sorrowful star. And thou with the souls of the blest, And not by a sigh would 1 mar The peace of that Heavenly rest. Be glad in the sunlight of Heaven, Where spirits celestial may roam ! Sing on! — in the dusk of the even, 1 may hear thee and follow thee Home. iTf^c "€ire (Dak .^vina." A live <);ik on Biloxi's sliore. 'Mid miglity oaks a oiant tree, A score of centuries or Jiioie Has ji'rown in beauty by the sea. ])eei) bedded in tlie \vave-wMslieu\\ Coasi iccscnb of Ibc (ll^crckcc 2\osc. The old trees know tlie legends if we listen wlien tliey si)eak Of war, of love, of romance, to kindle eye and elieek, Here wliere the blue gulf widens, and breaks along the shore, The forest echoes whisjjer of the days that are no more. And moving on the long white strand T see a shadowy host. And the s^soldiers of Fort Tjonis are the guardians of the coast. Here in the old traditiims came the maidens of the Loire, The warriors of the Grand IMonarque to seek the lonely shore. And one there came whose life is told in love from sire to son, He was a servant of the cross good Father Davion, With the crnciftx ui)on his breast one night he wandered far He found his way but dimly by the shining of a star. At last a wch'oiiic in a tent among tlie (Uierokees, He sle])t to the wind sighing among the forest trees, And in a dream oiu'e more he saw liis mother's tender eyes Bending abo\(' liim in the light tliat fell from L*aradise. She i)ointe(l to a snow white Hower "'Twill lead thee hom(\" she said. He gazed in joy and wonderment until the dream was fled. The i)etals were like snow Hakes, the heart a golden light, The tiny tendrils reacheti to Heaven as though it longed for flight. And on its boughs, as if to speak with love that cheers and warn s, He saw amid a thousand stars the blaster's crown of tliorns. Among the wandering Cherokees he knelt in silent prayer, While the roses swayed their chalices like incense on the air. And the morning birds above him in the nuignolia tree. Sang on of love and Heaven, a Benedicife. Away! away he hastened, the cross uj^on his breast, Far lies the good l^'ort Louis, and ])eril marks the quest, The gray moss curtains dnrlcen tlio (lei)llis of sliade iinlcnowii, And in the West the storm clouds tlireaten in undertone, The Avild beasts of the forest lurk on the lonely path, And nearer came the tem])est, with tropic gloom and wrath, A thousand boding voices called Father Davion, But he thought him of the Master in the wilderness alone, And all along his i)athway the snow white blossoms grew, And smiled upon the Father as upon a face they knew, "Follow," they seemed to whis])er, "For we are Iciiding thee,-' "Onward and ever onward to the old Fort by the sea." They tangled o'er the bayous and made a bridge across, Through jungles of palmettoes and clouds of Spanish moss, Where the Yuccas si)read their lances in battle league arrayed, Where the dark streams were the dee])est, they wandered unafraid. And o'er the shifting sand dunes, where doul^t and danger bars, The white rose of the Cherokees l)uilde(l a path of stars. 'Till after many a sorrow, leaning on Sauvolle's breast. The good Priest told the vision that all his journey blest. And heard the brave Commander, pledge on his bended knee, To build there the first chapel in Biloxi by the sea. The guns of old Fort Louis have crumbled many a sDring, But Sauvolle's dirge still lingers where winds and waters sing. The true knights of the Fleur de Lis no longer guard the kec]), The lovely dames and 'demoiselles are many a year asleep. The sails that bore their barses no longer proudly float, Their armor and their swords are rust, the reeds sigh in the moat, The cliapel walls have fallen and faded into dust, But the old trees keep the legends as in a sacred trust. And still with every summer the forest ways disclose The flower of Father Davion, the Cherokee white rose. Ccrias 'Exsa. (At Ship Island, (Julf of Mexico.) Frail habitant of yonder shore, From off the leaf that sheltered thee What wondrous craft thy being bore Safe through the cyclone of the sea ! Thy citron-yellow wings are bright, And soft the rosy fringe they wear, And rays of bloom and silver light Adorn thee, blossom of the air! The Cassia, on whose silken tiower Thy fragile life its being tills, What has thou garnered of its dower To waft thee where thy spirit wills? What dream of flowers of fairer hues. Of lights uKH-e beautiful than dawn, Of winds of balm and honey-dews Allured thee ever on and on? Thou didst but ask, O fairy si)rite, A blossom cui), the morning beam, Companions for thy circling flight, And love to share thy rainbow dream ! Here on the white, sea-drifted shore Thy feeble, fluttering life 1 scan; Thou tellest the lesson o'er and o'er, — Thou art the history of man. 10 CI?e Daupf;«tnc 3sles. When twilight shadows darkeu down, And vesper hour is o'er, A little maid with eyes of brown Seeks the Biloxi shore, Where gulls are skimming* o'er the sands, And night birds inland flee, With eager eyes and clasi)ed hands She looks toward the sea. And as she scans the waters o'er A song her watch beguiles, A boat is coming to the shore Fiom off the Dauphin e Isles. She waited when the morn afai' Hid all her rainbow light. She lingered when the evening star Was shining through the night. The King might lose his royal crown, And dynasties might fall, Republics rise and thrones go down — The maid cares not at all. She sees the coming of a sail. With happy tears and smiles, The boat that weathered through the gale From off the Dauphine Isles. Fast, fast, the sail comes into sight. The tide comes o'er the bar. And yonder the Biloxi light Shines like a golden star. Above the dip of eager oars The sailor's greetings ring, 11 And (left and fast tlie sail lie lowers, Alij who would be a kiii^ If such a maid woidd \\\n him home "With kisses and with smiles:' Or choose on wider seas to roam From off the l)au])liine Isles'? rCuyht on tl]c (5^ulf doa^^t. My boat is driftin<»- to the shore, A track of silver in its wake, Around the prow the ripples break, And diamonds flash from off the oar. A crescent moon is in the bine. And to the West the evening- star. Shines brightly o'er the iiarbor bar, And where the white beach (-omes to view: Like some mysterious snowy scroll A line of sea gulls far away Fades where the shadows bridge the bay Where sounds a sailor's barcarole, A la Creole, the soft refrain To words of witcherie are set Soft as the fall of summer rain And tender as a heart's jcgret. Along the shore the myrtle bends To scatter clouds of roseate bloom And the pale jasmine's night ])erfume, Like incense at an altar bends. Balsamic odors till the breeze The fragrance of the dark pine woods The breath of yonder solitudes Of orange aiul magnolia trees. 12 Leagues outward burns the island light A planet fire untremulous, While soft and clear the angelus Eings out the message of the night. Lo, now a rippling voice is heard, The ears' are stilled to catch the note, All June's rare transport fills his throat, He sings of love — the mocking bird ! Thou vesper blossom, on thy petals white A tear has fallen from the summer night; O'er thee the night-wind blows; Thy sweetest fragrance; hidden from the light, The darkness doth disclose. Ah ! dost thou know that thou an alien art. That from thy home thou bloomest far apart Thou dainty pearl of flowers. Giving unseen the treasures of thy heart, Through all the darksome hours! — Hast thou a high for thy companions flown. And dost thou waft a message to thy own Where such as thou may'st come"? In darkness art thou dreaming there alone Of Paradise and Homef 13 CT (Iliistcr of €tcf]cti. A fraoineiit torn from yoii gray stone The wind Las blown to nie; Bit of Creation-s livery known To mount, and rock, and tree. Long a>ons ere tlic Howers smiled Its lowly type bad birth; Bloom of the youth- world, first beguiled To grace fair Mother Earth, A hundred years perchance and more It clung to yon gray stone, Ere it had curved a tiny spoie From granite atoms grown. Pray tell me, and thy worth enliance, Fair i^rophet of the tiower, How, from the clogs of cinnimstance, Thou grewest from hour to hourf Whence came thy patient strength to wait. Thy long unyielding strife, AVho taught thee to assimilate Thy elemental life? Then tell me of a soul long gone That strove in doubt and fesir, N(U- felt the glory of the dawn, Xor saw the morn ai)pear, Yet patient wrought, in pain and tears, With courage strong, divine. Back in the far jnimeval years. Say, was it kin of thine? 14 tri?e ^Uusic of tl)Q pines. The Dryad knows the minstrel who taught the pines to aing 'Till every green leaf needle wakes as a harper's string. The sweet JEolian voices across the forest call In fairy tones and Ellin that hold the heart in thrall. Mysterious magician whate'er the secret be The June woods of the Gulf Coast keep the music of the sea. The song of merry barges with silver sails abreast Ee echoes when the cloud drift is blowing from the West, The rush of the tide water along the sandy bar, Sweeps through the forest unison like melody afar. Like spirit answering spirit, exultant, glad and free. The pine woods of the Gulf Coast sing the music of the sea. And when the pines are dreaming deep dreams of days long gone You may hear in their complaining the sea's requiem tone. For argosies full freighted that vanished long ago To ])orts in some far distance whose names we may not know. And halcyon tones seem calling where troubled hearts may flee; — The pine woods of the Gulf Coast sigh the music of the sea. a Coast s£i.3l?t. When twilight darkens into night The pendule tells the hour When Myra makes the signal light In yonder lighthouse tower. Bright as the evening star it glows The wide, dark waters o'er; The home-returning sailor knows His own Biloxi shore. When tempest-diiveu the vessel rocks, And lurid lightnings flame, When storms beat down and thunder sliocks, The signal burns the same. Brave as a bird, poised in its flight Above the tempest's roar. Beams out the guardian of the niglit Along Biloxi's shore. It tells of waiting household mirth Where laughing children })lay, Where wives and mothers light the hearth, The while they watch and i)ray. It tells of heroes of the seas. Of shii)S that come no more; While buoyant sails float with the breeze Toward Biloxi's shore. May He who lights the evening star His watch above her keep, Whose hands, with faithful care, unbar The shadows of the deep. And One, who walked on Galilee And stilled the waves of yore. Bring home the sailor on the sea Safe to Biloxi's shore. (X Soutbcvn HiC)l;t. O dost thou know a vesi)er bloom Whose fragrance tills the evening gloom With soft, bewitching power. Unfolding when the stars of night Make all the dark -blue heavens bright? It is the jasmine th)wer. — 1-6 O (lost tlioii know tlie wild wood (liroiig And. one that sings a wondrous song? At night 'tis sw^eetest heard; Its ])urest strain the darkness knows And in niek)dious nlusic tlows; It is the mocking-bird. What kinsliip to tli(^ twain belong Tlie tie of tragraiiee and of song, Too subtk' to i)ortray ? What mystic forces bind ? They seem To sliare the selfsame moonlit dream. Companion sonls are they? To garish day and gaping throng The bird denies his sweetest song — So b]oon)s the tiower a])art; But to each other they disclose Where fragrance dwells and music tlows. Heart answering to heart. His warbling raitures have no word; It is enough if one has heard The message of the hour — The singing of a heart to rise To its own home in Paradise, Exhaling with the flower. Cans't tell mc, ye Evangels fair. Are song and fragrance garnered there, In yonder starry throng? ilust ever solitude and night Surround the fairest flowers of light, The blossomings of song ? 17 Saurollc :>nb Biloxi. [Written after readir:{r (iayarre's prose poem, the History of Louisiana] l*oet and statesman of scholastic iiiiiHl, l*iiinter, imisiciaii and of noble biitli, Where in the tieetin<;- annals of mankind' Is record of snrpassin^ niaidy worth ? Star of a conrt, of fortniie and estate, With royal virtnes and of conrage hijih; It was for sneh as he, () Power of Fate! — Biloxi, on thy quiet shores to die! On these white sands his haunted self full oft. Com[)anioned by a thought tiiat would not rest. The healinj;- power of nature vaiidy sou<>ht, For the keen torment of his hai)less breast. For baffled love, from whose unfathouu'd deej) He drank the l()n<>- cold di-aught of bitter i)ain; In these still shades, he, weary, strove to sleep. Blest if he saw in dreams her face aj;ain. Here where the camp tires of the red man l)urned, And the rude war note woke the shades of ni<;jiit. His eyes full oft with yearning homeward turned, — As trees u[)rooted still reach to the light. A glance, a song, the fragrance of a tiower Had spell to waft him where his heart would be, A face suuled on liini witli love's silent power, And he was there, in I'rance, across the sea. Fair pine woods of Biloxi, do you keep His memory in your dreauiiug — for 1 hear The wandering tones tliat e\er seem to wee]) For days long gone and vanished joy as dear. 18 In your deep glooms, have ye imprisoned there The sighs he breathed in solitude alone, When uight came down, and With unspoken prayer The heart remembered all its sweetness flown ! Blue sea, long wandering from shores far away, When sunmier nights are still I sometimes hear Mysterious music in your waters play, Solemn and strange, now far away, now near; Mournful it sounds, and witli a rhythmic beat. Like fairy echoes from a sweet bell's toll ; Thou elfin tone of rapture passing sweet. Dost thou complain of sorrow and Sauvolle? Bleak isle, long drifted from Biloxi's sliore, Hast thou a dream within thy secret cells f Wlien balm blows seaward, dost thou never more Long for the fragrance of the woodland dells? Dost thou not yearn for voice of singing birds. The violet banks, tlw rividet's briglit flow! Tlu'n thou dost know of Sauvollc, and thy words Will hold tlie story of his manly woe. Framed for all sweet aJ^'ections of our race, WHutt heavier cross might cruel fortune send ? — Xo more to see the one, beloved face. To him, rare boon, came Death, his truest friend. 19 Where forest oaks as sentries stand Outreacliing to the distant seas, The gray moss of the Southern land Waves softly in the evening breeze. Its tiny roots their life strings draw From ancient bough and tender stem And fed by nature's mystic law Like a gray mist doth compass them. As by some fairy fingers spun It trembles to the wind's soft sigh, It sways to kisses of the sun As cloud wreaths mingle in the sky. The wild bird gathers for ber brood The floss to line her sylvan nest. It screens her tender solitude And Si>ftly veils her bed of rest. Such fragile root the moss hath won And yet it seems divinely fed, And can it be from sun to sun A hungry heart may lack for bread; So little tills our earthly store, O gray moss of the Southern land! May one go missing ever more The clasping of a vanished hand? 20 Ct ^our=€oaf (£Ior>cr. Aunt Lydia of the colored race Aged is she moreover, Seeks with smiles upon her face Where the shadows hover, A four-leaf clover. Auut Lydia is ninety nine ! All the people love her, "Chile it is a lucky sign For a wide-world rover A four-leaf clover," "Here it is, one! two! three! four!" Counts the green leaves over "A shu' sign!" she whispers lower "Sweetheart or a lover, A four-leaf clover." "Press it Honey in a book AVith a strong, safe cover!" "Shall I keep it! I'm in luck Sweetheart, or a lover, A four-leaf clover." Aunt Lydia, aged ninety -nine! IMay the Fates approve her, Eomance, youth or age thy shrine! Who would not discover A four-leaf clover"? 21 (Itjc Prcam of (£ona.— Ct £ccncnb of tt^c (Bulf doast. Before Kinc; Louis' tliioiie slie plead: "Tlie sea is dark, long is tlie way, But yesterday we twain were wed, Thy soldier knight and Eona; And now his ship will sail afar Full many a league away from nie; O, King, I pray thee bid hiju stay. For daugor evei- haunts the sea! And there, where Southern winds blow bland The wrecking crews their signals show, Far from his home, his native land, I can not, can not let him go!" "Dost tliou forget," the monarcli said, "He is a soldier of the King, And they who wait him die for bread? Thy love should give his courage wing!'^ The fair, flushed face grew ashen gray — The Abbe said: "Pray, daugliter, pray!" Within the cliapel dark and old. Beside the altar's sacred sliade. As days of summer onward rolled, F^he knelt the livelong night and prayed. Her face grew wan with vigils lone, And in her locks came threads of gray; Her hands so white, the chancel stone Was not more snowy cold than they; Nor had she tasted bread or wine Since on her lips his kisses lay — His fond farewell to Eona. \ 22 At last, as by a power divine, Slie slept before the sacred shrine. She seemed to hear as from the skies: " There is a love of holy birth-, It is the love that never dies, The crowning glory of the earth. That love shall hght with rays diviue His onward path whose heart is thine," On the dark sea the midnight slept; No star illumined the seaman's way; The storm clouds nearer, darker swept. And on the reef the good ship lay. What light allures to yonder shore ! " Or friend or foe ? Ah ! who can say ! The wreckers wait! 'Tis almost o'er; I hear the i)rayer of Eona." The sailor-lover bowed his head. Then sudden came a mystic sight; The wide sea glowed like morning red. And all the shore grew strangely bright. Each mighty wave, with heaving breast. As lighted by God's finger came. And all the waste, from East to West, Was kindled by that touch of flame. The distant islands rose to view. As sentries who their watch would keep, And at his post the pilot knew The pathway of the mighty deep. No danger from the wreckers lure, The way grew plain, the path grew sure. " O, ye who hunger, sick and sore, Joy, joy at last!" Compassion said; 23 "King Jjouis' ship lias <'(»iih' to shore, It was his liaiul tliat sent us bread!'" ]^nt as they