HYERS' erpetual Calendar AND Reference Boo 9*. K95 ,OOK for EVERYBO LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, < hai£Z?CopyrigM No Shelf JA.15 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. JAMES T. HUSTON, FAMILY DRUGGIST. Pure Drugs at Resonable Prices. SELLS Spruce Pine Balsam with Tar The Best Remedy on Earth for Consumption, Throat, Bronchial and Lung Affections. One bottle will convince you of its merits. •>-■<' N. W. Cor, 5th Ave., and 2\u\ St. Clinton, - Iowa. Gilbert Temple, PHOTOGRAPHER. 307 5th Avenue, CLINTON, IOWA. £o6Utifc>, 3.00 fi: 9oten. The N?V CeiebraieJ Bri^s Piano Chair, Is lT «£ LIBRARY! OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON "HIE" NEW -k Celebrated Bri^s piano Qair.*-' Patented United States Deo. It. 1894; Germany June 20. is'.*:-): Canada Dec. 5, 1895. This Chair is acknowledged by the leading physicians, teachers, piano manufacturers, music dealei s and others, to be the latest, besl and mosl perfecl practical piano chair manufactured. It is handsome and substantial, and Is pronounced the most exquisite piano chair made. Eminent physicians now strongly recommend a support to the back while playing, as it is not the play- ing, but sitting unsupported at the hack, that Fatigues the player. The whole seal is used and worn equally all around, whieh Is impossible in the old style where the seat and baek are attached and the player has to rise and withdraw the chair from the piano or the baek would strike the tinner-board when revolved. It takes more work and material to manufacture the BriggS Piano Chair. yet the price is comparatively less than other chairs acknowledged to be prac- tically inferior. It is the latest patented, and manufactured as the result of the failure of those already on the market, to give satisfaction. It is also admira- bly suitable tor churches, schools, banks, offices, stenographers, type-writers and potograpbers; an eleganl gift fur lady or gentleman. THIS BACK DOES NOT REVOLVE, BUT RAISES VERTICALLY AND AUTOMATICALLY WITH THE SKAT BY SIMPLY REVOLVING THE skat IN THE USUAL MANNER. This, is the only chair made that can have these patented improvements therefore is unequalled. • The Tension and Height of this back is independently adjustable, and w -11 forward to give the necessary support, SO essentia] 10 the health and comfort while playing, Comparison will clearly show that this chair has absolutely no competitor. EVER* CHAIR WARRANTED To be as represented,metal parts niokle plated.hartlwood pedastal,seat and back finished in ebony, rosewood, walnut, Mahogany or Maple; seat and back up- holstered In crushed mohair plush. In the following standard colors; Crin Pomegranate, Tobacco, Gold, Olive, Myrtle. Coral, Peacock. DIRECTK ».\s Adjust the chair as illustrated. Raise the seat and back by revolving the seat to the heighl required. Tension adjusted by relet the single thumbscrew off inner rod. and sliding the casting downwards; read- just the tension to top of inner rod before lowering the seat, by releasing the thumbscrew, it tinds its place on lowering the seat. Heighl ot back aboi adjusted by releasing the two thumbscrews and sliding the back up or down by the lowest caa Write for prices. Special orders filled. Dealers correspond wh. re nol represented. Orders b3 agents Cash when delivered. state color ot upholstering and Qnish desired. It you cannot obtain this chair from your dealei-. send dircet to BKIGGS PIANO CH US I Lyons, towa LYONS GOLD CURE CO., U3ING HAMILTON S IDEAL REMEDIES, DR. S. C. HAMILTON. Medical Director LIQUOR, OPIUM AND MORPHINE HABITS. LYONS. IOWA. THE DES MOINES. IOWA. NURSERY COMPANY. Iowa Slock is Suit- to ( irow. M.s. | i>i \i i i; in Pianos. Organs and Musical Merchandise. LYONS, - K>\\.\. /myers' Perpetual Calendar AND BEFER E!MOJE 1U)()K. — ^ — ^ — A Compendium of Calendars conveni- ently arranged for the Eighteenth, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries and for All Future Time, and Rules, Tables, statistics and General Infor- mation of the Greatest Practical value. A Hand-Book for Everybody. With this Book you can quickly settle all disputes or curiosities concerning days of the week, month or year, of any past event since the commence- ment of the Christian Era. Future calculations are unlimited, as the Cal- endars are arranged to be Perpetual. The Rules, Tables and Statistics. a?e some of the most useful and important ever published. ^v\\» " Copyright. 1806, by E. K. MYERS. (.1// /•( i,ts Rett rved. I flSERTS WflRTED! In every City in the United States to sell this hook. Liberal terms and ex- clusive territory given by t E K. TT} ye rs. j CLinTon, iow/i. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS. 2f4-^ - This book is very plain, and can be understood and used by any one after a little study of the instruct] >ns a d explanations. There are hen In given, s.-. en Common year calendars, each one beginning with a different day <>f the w< ek, ami se\ en leap year calendars, ea b one beginningwitb a diffen at day of the week. This sel of calendars will represent all timi future. By looking over the index you can easily flnd any year from 1701 to am inclu- sive. Opposite each year is given the number of the calendar to use i r that year, and in the next column Is seen the number of the page on which the calendar is found. The calendar numbers corresponding with Um-.. shown in .ie index are given at the bottom of the calendars on pages ;. B, '.'. 10 and II. Bach calendar, or column of months, is a complete yearly calendar for all years that begin with the same day of the we k as do Van which are shown at the top of the calendars, on the left hand margin of each. It makes no difference to which century the years may belong Vear Calendars are all marked with Stars and have 89 days in February, while common year calendars have only 28 days in February. The line of la ge flg- urea across the top of the calendar pages, represents in regular order, (as oearly as possible ) a current calendar in regular succession, terminating with the year 2000. For Instance, on pages 10 and 1 1. you will And these dates: 1805 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899 Bnd 1900. For dates not seen iu this line, see the Index for direction-,. 17 1 Is the flrsl year of the 18th century-- 1800 is the last. 1801 is the ftrsl year of the 19th century and 1900 Ifl the last. 1901 i> the tirM year of the 2Cth century and 2000 is the last year, a general index i^ gives In the back pari of the book. m. • PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK INDEX TO CALENDARS. This index plainly shows how to ftnd the proper calendar Lo represent any particular year from 17U1 to 2 Inclusive. Look in the columns of years for the desired year. Opposite the year in the nexi column is the number of the calendar to use tor thai year, (see calendar cumbers at the bottom ol calendars on pages :. >. 9, ie, 1 1 1 and opposite this number, in the nexi column you will tind the number of the page on which tt.e calendar is given Leap years are marked with a * Eighteenth Century. No PG ,1 7 11 1 11 2 11 (0 8 •> 9 6 10 7 11 8 8 3 4 » 5 9 13 9 1 11 2 11 a 10 ii 10 6 10 i 11 1 11 9 7 i 8 6 9 6 10 ! 1 7 • ) 11 YKAKS NO H 1726 3 10 1727 4 8 1728* 12 i 1729 7 11 1730 1 11 1731 g 11 1 782* 10 8 1733 5 9 1734 6 10 1735 7 11 1786* - 8 1737 3 10 1738 4 8 1 789 :i 9 1740* 13 9 1741 1 11 1742 •) 11 L743 3 10 1744* 11 10 1745 6 10 1740 i 11 1747 1 11 1748* 9 7 1749 4 8 1751) 5 9 TEARS V I PG VI \l<- Nl I PG 1701 1702 17(13 1704* 1705 170*) 17(i7 1708* 1709 1710 1711 1712* 1713 1714 1715 1716* 1717 1718 1719 1720* 1721 1722 1728 1724* 1725 1751 1752* 1753 1754 1755 1757 1758 1759 1760* 1761 1762 1763 17C4* 1765 1766 1767 17ti8* 1760 1770 1771 1772* 177:! 1774 1775 6 10 14 i 1 1 3 10 4 - 12 7 7 11 1 11 o 11 10 8 .i 9 6 10 7 11 8 - 3 Hi 4 - 5 9 13 9 1 11 2 II 3 10 11 in 6 10 i 11 1 11 177fl 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 17*2 1783 1784* 17S5 1786 1787 1788* 1789 1790 1791 1792* 1793 1794 1795 i nw 1798 1799 1800 Nineteenth Century. NO PG 5 y 6 10 7 n 8 8 3 10 4 8 5 9 13 9 1 11 3 10 11 10 « 10 1 11 1 11 9 1 4 8 .T 9 6 10 14 7 •> 11 3 10 4 8 7 II NO PG WARS MO PG 1801 1802 1803 1804* [80S 1806 I8C7 1808* 1809 1810 1811 1812* 1813 1814 1815 1816* 1817 1818 1819 1821 1 822 1828 1826 1826 1827 1829 IV ill 1831 1882* 1888 1834 1835 1837 1838 1889 1841 1842 1843 1845 I - 16 1847 1848* 1840 1850 1 11 2 11 10 8 5 9 6 10 7 11 8 8 3 10 4 8 5 9 13 9 1 II •> 11 3 10 11 in 6 ■r 1 i 1 11 9 7 4 - 5 6 In 14 ; o ll 1851 1852* 1853 1854 [856.. 1857 1858 1861 1862 I B65 1870 1-71 :.U- 1872 1873 1874 1875 4 8 7 11 1 II •> 11 10 8 5 9 (! In 7 ll 8 8 3 10 4 - .i 9 13 9 1 11 • ■ II 3 11 10 6 in ; 11 '.< 7 4 * 5 10 . 1877 1878 1879 38 1881 1882 1883 1886 1886 1889 1800 I MM 189 * PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. Twentieth Century. TEARS NO PG YEAKS NO PG 1 TBABS HO PG YEAKS PG 1901 3 10 1926 6 10 1951 •» 11 1976* 12 7 1902 4 8 1927 i 11 1952* 10 H 1977 7 11 1903 5 9 192** 8 - 1958 5 g 1978 1 11 1904* 13 9 1929 3 1C 1954 6 i 1979 o 11 1905 1 11 1980 4 8 1955 ' ii 1981 * 111 - 1906 2 11 1981 5 B 1956* 8 8 1981 5 9 1907 3 10 1932* 13 9 lid: 3 in 1982 fl 10 1908* 11 10 1933 1 11 1958 4 8 1988 7 11 1909 6 10 1934 2 11 1959 5 9 194 u - - 1910 < 11 1935 8 10 1960* 13 9 1985 fl 10 1911 1 11 1936* 11 10 1961 l 11 4 8 1912* 9 7 1937 6 10 1962 2 11 5 9 1913 4 8 ' 1938 7 11 1963 8 10 13 9 1914 5 9 1939 1 11 1964* 11 10 1989 1 11 1915 6 10 1940* B 7 1965 6 10 2 11 1916* 14 i 1941 4 8 1966 i 11 1991 8 10 1917 2 11 1942 5 9 1967. 1 11 1992* 11 10 1918 3 10 1943 6 10 1968* 9 7 1998 6 10 1919 4 8 1944* 11 7 1989 4 8 1994 7 11 1920* 12 / 1945 o 11 1970 5 9 1995 1 11 1921 7 11 1946 3 10 1971 6 10 199€* 9 7 1922 1 11 1947 4 8 1972* 14 7 4 8 1923 2 1 11 1948* 12 7 1 1973 2 11 1998 6 1924* 10 8 1949 7 11 1974 3 10 6 10 1925 5 1 9 1950 1 1 11 ( 1975 4 8 2000* 14 7 Notice.— The calendars In this hook can he used perpetually in the follow- ing manner: Simply find the day of the week with which tbe year begins and notice whether it ts a common year, or a LEAP yeah, and you can easily rind a calendar that truly represents that year, no matter to which century t may belong. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 7 * '872 s l T 2 W T F 1 1 3 4 5 s 6 * .876 s M T w T F S 1 T880 S M T W T F •> S 8 V * y 10 11 12 13 •) 8 4 5 6 7 s 1 5 6 7 8 3 4 6 7 8 y 10 1 2 3 4 5 1 - 3 4 5 6 7 Feb. 11 12 13 14 15 it; 17 6 7 s y Hi 11 12 s 9 10 11 12 13 14 is 25 iy 26 20 27 21 22 28 29 23 24 Feb. 13 20 14 21 15 22 16 23 17 21 is 25 19 26 Feb. 15 22 16 17 18 19 23 24 25 26 21 21 1 8 2 y 27 2S 29 29 a 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 5 6 Mar. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5 6 7 s 9 10 11 7 8 in 11 12 13 1; is 19 20 21 22 23 Mar. 12 13 11 15 16 IV IS Mar. 1 4 15 16 IV IS 19 20 24 25 26 27 2S 29 .30 19 20 21 22 23 2! 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 26 27 2s 2!) 30 31 ■> 29 3(131 ■' 3 Apr. 14 s 15 9 16 10 17 11 is 12 19 13 20 Apr. 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 14 s 15 Apr. \ 11 5 (i V S 12 13 14 15 9 Hi 10 IV 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 16 17 is 19 20 21 Is 19 2fl 21 22 -3 24 28 29 80 1 2 3 4 23 ••50 24 25 26 "' 28 29 25 2 26 27 5 6 3d : J May 5 12 6 13 7 14 8 15 9 16 10 17 11 IS "l 1 s 2 y 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 May 9 16 10 11 IV is 12 13 19 2(1 14 21 15 0.) iy 20 21 22 23 24 25 May 14 15 16 17 is 19 •Mi 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 26 2? 28 29 30 31 21 28 22 20 23 30 24 31 25 26 30 31 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 8 4 5 6 7 s 1 2 R June e i s '.1 Id 11 12 June 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 7) 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 IT 1- in 16 IT is 19 20 21 22 June 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2<) 21 22 23 2 1 26 28 24 25 26 27 2S 2y is 10 20 21 •>.) 23 '1 27 2- 29 3(1 30 25 26 27 2s 29 30 3 10 IV July '^ 1 s 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 2 3 4 5 6 - 1 8 July 1 11 5 12 6 13 14 15 9 if. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 July y 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 2m 21 22 23 24 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 16 17 is 19 20 21 .).> 25 26 27 2s 2-.' 3d 31 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 23 80 21 31 25 26 27 28 29 Aug. 1 2 3 HI 11 12 13 14 Aug. ,! 5 12 6 13 7 14 8 15 g 16 10 17 Aug. 6 7 1 s 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 1° 15 16 ".'3 17 21 IS m 25 26 2(i • >; 21 28 is 19 20 21 22 23 24 13 14 lo Hi IV is \'t 29 30 31 .... 25 26 :: 28 29 :$0 31 20 27 2! 28 22 29 23 30 24 31 25 26 1 1 2 3 4 1 •> 8 4 5 6 7 5 6 ; H> 11 Sept. 8 L5 22 9 16 23 30 10 17 21 11 is 25 12 19 26 13 20 27 14 21 28 Sept. 3 10 17 4 11 is 5 12 10 6 13 20 11 21 I X 15 .».> ■> 9 16 •'3 Sept. 12 19 26 13 14 20 21 23 28 15 16 22 23 29 3d i; 21 IS 24 2fi 26 •_>; 3d 1 1 " 3 4 5 3 1 5 ft 7 H y 10 11 12 1 2 3 1 .1 6 « Oct. 10 11 12 13 11 15 Ifl Oct. 18 u 15 16 17 IS lit H 9 in 11 12 13 1 1 i; is I'.. 2c 21 ...» 23 20 21 22 29 23 JO 24 31 25 26 Oct. 15 5 01 23 3<> 17 24 31 18 25 Hi 26 2(1 27 21 21 31 2; 28 20 80 1 2 ., 3 10 I." ?4 1 2 3 \ 5 -' Nov. 8 m 1? !i 5 12 19 6 13 20 7 11 21 s 15 16 23 Nov. 5 12 10 6 13 •>ip II 15 .... 9 16 -3 11 1* Nov. li 21 15 16 Id 11 12 i; is 1;. 2 1 25 26 1.: 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 3d " 20 3C ....!.. 1 3 4 5 7 1 I 2 3 4 Dec. 15 g 16 ID 17 •M "I is 12 19 06 13 20 27 14 21 28 Dec. 3 1(1 17 IS 5 12 Hi 6 13 2(1 11 21 > 15 9 16 23 Dec. 5 12 19 8 i 13 l» 20 21 g B hi 15 16 1; 11 1H 26 90 90 8 21 25 31' 80, 26 V 14 12 8 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. * s M T w T F s S M T W T F s 8 M T W T F s l88 4 1 ■> 8 1 1888 1 •> 8 1 189O 1 2 8 1 8 7 - 9 16 10 11 12 - 10 11 12 18 it .", j Jan. 13 11 • >l 15 22 1; 24 18 25 in Jan. 15 16 23 17 •Jl 18 25 19 20 21 28 Jan. 12 19 13 11 21 27 28 29 30 31 30 31 27 - 1 ■« 1 ■_> 3 1 s t ."1 1 7 - (> ."> ; - 9 in U ■_> 3 1 ; - Feb. in i; II 18 12 in 13 20 11 21 15 if, 23 Feb. 12 19 13 20 11 •ji 15 .... 10 17 •Jl 18 •j:> Feb. irt lo 17 11 is 1 1 21 - ... 24 25 26 ■ >-, 28 26 28 ■J'.' 23 24 2 3 1 5 i". •_ 1 s 1 5 - 1 s • > 9 8 10 a 3 1 1 - Mar. 9 16 In 17 11 18 12 19 13 20 I l 21 15 Mar. 11 18 12 19 13 •Jn 14 •Jl 15 10 23 17 24 Mar. B 10 in 17 11 is 12 13 11 15 23 24 25 26 ■ >; 28 29 25 20 ■j; ■> •*"."< 30 A\ 24 25 29 30 31 1 2 3 1 5 6 7 30 31 1 •_> 3 4 5 s 9 111 11 12 13 14 1 i 5 Apr. 6 13 11 15 9 Ii'. in 17 11 is V> Apr. 15 22 16 23 1; •Jl 18 25 19 20 20 27 ■Jl Js Apr. 13 14 s 15 9 lo Irt 17 11 is 12 in •in 21 22 23 ■it 25 26 29 30 20 21 22 2:: 21 25 26 27 ■Js 29 3C 1 2 3 4 5 27 28 - 1 •_> 3 6 7 b 9 In 11 12 1 - 3 May 4 1 1 5 12 6 13 14 .i 9 16 in 17 May 13 20 n 21 15 .>•> 10 23 17 24 is 25 v> 20 May l 11 5 12 >> 13 7 - 14 15 16 IU 17 18 19 •-'ii •.'1 22 23 24 27 •js 29 30 31 18 V.' 20 21 22 23 •J) 25 a 28 29 30 31 1 - •J 25 '- >: 30 31 , ,. 3 4 5 6 j 3 1 5 6 ■7 1 2 3 4 5 1 June 8 15 '.I 16 in 17 11 12 lit 13 20 11 •Jl June 10 17 11 18 12 19 13 20 14 21 15 ...» irt 23 June s 15 S' Irt lo 17 11 12 13 is 19 20 14 21 ■_>•_> 23 24 25 26 28 J 4 25 20 27 •Js 29 30 • >., 23 24 Js 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 7 29 3i: 1 2 8 4 5 s 9 in 11 12 13 14 1 •J 3 4 B July 6 13 ■Jo 2! 14 21 28 8 15 29 9 16 23 30 111 1; 24 31 11 IS S 26 July 15 22 •j<» 16 23 SO 17 •Jl 31 18 25 1 v.> 20 2 20 >■ 3 21 •Js 4 July rt 13 21 27 14 21 28 s 15 29 V* 10 irt 17 23 2 1 3n:;i 11 is 12 IS- ■:- 1 a 5 ; s 9 in 11 1 ■a 8 1 5 6 7 s B Aug. 12 13 H 15 10 17 is a i 5 s 9 Aug. in 17 11 IS S 13 11 15 16 •Jl 22 23 IS' 26 20 21 28 29 23 24 30 31 Jo Aug. i! 11 is 12 19 13 11 20 21 15 £ 24 31 25 26 -.>: 28 29 80 1 24 31 26 20 3 1 5 7 s Sept. 7 1 1 1 s IS 2 9 16 8 10 1 : 4 11 18 6 12 19 6 13 20 Sept B if, 23 10 17 24 11 is 25 12 19 20 13 20 11 21 28 15 29 Sept. 7 It 1 s 15 •> V Irt 3 J 10 11 17 18 5 1 12 13 21 28 29 23 24 25 80 26 30 21 28 80 1 •J 8 1 5 6 Oct. 5 12 6 13 1 7 8 11 1 ."1 2 9 if. 8 it) 17 1 11 18 Oct. 7 II 21 15 10 23 10 17 24 II 12 19 20 13 20 Oct. B 12 rt 13 It 8 S» in 11 15 Irt 17 is 19 •Jn 21 ■>•> 2fl \M 25 28 8G 81 19 20 21 y> 80 31 1 2 A ' : ' •> 8 , e T 1 s Nov. 1 11 B 12 13 1 1 15 10 10 17 j i 1 Nov. B 16 in 17 11 is 12 19 18 20 14 21 i:s is 25 19 20 •Jo 21 28 29 30 21 Nov. !? 11 18 12 13 N 15 19 20 21 21 24 -• 28 •jv 30 .. 1 1 :t 1 5 rt •; A 1 B 8 j * Dec. i 88 10 23 80 in 17 24 81 11 is 25 26 13 20 Dec. B 10 23 90 10 17 J J 81 11 25 12 19 13 20 it 21 15 22 2V Dec. it 21 1 22 V lo II 12 II '<• 17 1* 80 31 10 8 4 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 9 l89l s M T w T F s * s 1m T W T F S s M T w T F , 1 •2 3 1892 ..I.. 1 ■ ' 1894 1 •2 3, 1 .", 1 ) 5 f 1 ^ i 10 :: 1 5 f ; - it 7 S it III 11 12 13 Jan . 11 18 12 11 13 •21 11 15 21 22 If ■2:! 17 •21 Jan. in ll 17 18 12 13 19 21 1 1 21 22 16 23 Jan. II 21 15 If, 23 17 21 18 25 19 :';■ 25 26 :: 28 29 ■M 31 2125 31 26 27 28 29 3d 2s 29 3,0 3,1 1 • 3 4 5 f '• "1" 1 ■ , .■ Feb. - '.' 11 11 12 13 11 .. 1 4 5 6 4 5 6 7 - : 15 II 1; 18 lit 21 21 7| 8 it in 11 12 13 Feb. 11 12 13 II 15 If, '." 22 23 24 25 2fi • > - 28 Feb. 14 15 16 17 is lit 2i. is 19 2n 21 22 21 21 22 23 2 4 25 26 21 •25 26 27 2s 1 • > 3 1 5 f» 7 28 29 .. 8 \> in 11 12 13 11 1 ■> :; Mar. 15 If, 23 n •-M is 25 lit 26 ■ > •21 •2S 6 ; 1 a 9 3 lu -1 11 5 12 Mar. 4 11 5 12 8 13 11 1.", If. 1 1; 29 30 31 Mar. 13 1 1 15 16 17 IS lit is 19 20 21 23 24 20,21 22 23 24 25 26 25 26 2; 2S 29 311 ::: 1 2 3 1 2; 28 29 30 31 5 6 7 * it in 11 1 ■ > 3 4 5 6 ■ Apr. 12 lit 13 20 1 l 21 15 16 23 17 •2 4 18 25 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 it Apr. 8 15 i"i if, in 17 11 IS 12 19 13 2i' ] 1 21 26 27 28 •"'it 3t Apr. 10 17 18 12 13 lit 2ll 14 21 15 8 22 ■in 23 30 21 2:. 2'-. 27 28 ■ ■ 1 •2 21 28 29 30 3 4 15 7 8 9 1 ■ 1 3 4 - May Id 17 II 18 12 19 13 20 14 21 15 16 •2:i 1 8 2 it 3 4 10 11 5 12 6 13 1 1 May 6 13 7 11 15 ,1 10 17 11 1^ 12 1:, 24 31 25 26 •j; 28 29 30 May 15 22 If. 23 17 18 •2 1 25 19 26 2n 21 21 28 20 27 21 2S 22 29 23, 30 21 31 2.", 2. 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 ] ■■ June 7 11 8 15 9 16 10 17 11 is 12 lit 13 20 5 6 7 1 - 2 i' 3 ID 4 11 June 3 in 4 11 5 12 6 13 11 B 15 9 it 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 June 12 13 1 4 15 16 17 18 17 1^ lit 20 21 ••:■; -.'.^ 2i< 30 lit 20 21 22 23 2 4 25 24 25 26 27 28 29 :; ( . 26 27 2S 29 30 .. 1 2 3 4 | 1 ■ ' 3 1 5 8 ; July "1 12 6 13 11 8 15 it 16 111 17 11 is 3 4 5 6 7 1 S 2 9 July s 15 9 It 10 11 is 12 li"' 13 20 II 21 19 20 •.'I 22 23 24 25 July Hi 11 12 13 I'l 15 If, 2"' 23 21 25 26 27 2 s 28 •37 28 29 30 31 17 18 lit 2(1 21 22 23 29 3.1 31 2 4 25 26 27 2S 29 3(> 1 31 1 •j 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s 5 6 7 e In 1 1 Aug. 9 16 10 17 11 is 12 lit 13 14 20,21 15 22 Aug. ~ 1 8 2 it 3 1(» 4 II 5 12 6 13 Aug. 12 lit 13 20 14 21 15 0.) if 23 17 21 l> 25 23 24 25 26 '27 •2S 29 14 15 16 17 is lit 20 26 • >- 29 30 31 30 31 21 28 22 29 23 3r 24 31 25 26 2i 1 1 2 3 1 5 ■2 3 1 •"1 1 - 7 x 9 in 11 12 1 • « 3 it 10 11 12 13 1 1 IS Sept. 13 20 11 21 15 16 23 17 •21 IS 25 lit 26 Sept. 4 11 5 12 6 13 14 s 15 9 16 in 17 Sept. 16 23 17 21 IS 25 lit 26 2(1 23 21 28 ... > 2Y1 27 28 29 30 18 19 25 26 2(1 •j 7 21 22 23 3ii 21 30 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 --. 4 5 6 7 8 it in 1 Oct. 7 - 1~< 10 11 12 1:! Oct. 11 18 12 lit 13 20 14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 Oct. it 8 in 4 II 5 12 6 13 11 s 15 14 21 15 16 23 17 21 is 25 11' 20 25 1 26 2 .> ■ 3 •is 29 4 5 so 8 31 16 23 3d 17 2 4 31 IS 25 lit 26 21. 27 21 2s 22 29 30 31 1 3 8 9 ID 11*12 13 11 k. , 1 1 j ~ 10 Nov. 16 22 16 23 17 24 1H 19 25 26 20 -• - 21 28 Nov. 6 j 1 s 9 3 In 1 11 5 12 Nov. 11 is 12 li- 13 2o 14 21 15 It 23 1; 21 20 30 . .1. . 13 1 1 15 16 1; is lit 23 3- 28 2it 3(1 31 5 13 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK .695 Ian. T F S * 4UI1896 .11 12 15 16 17 IK 19 U n 22 23 24 25 26 Jdn - T W T F S Feb lfl M ar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. B 9 in II I I la lfl Vi I 2Hj2j|3ri 31 I :. 8 i - 12 13 II la 19 .'i 1 21 22 ........ 1 2 4 5 6 7 s g II 12 13 II 15 16 p L is 19 20 21 22 23 ~ eD. 25 26 27 28| . 9 I" M 16 17 18 23 2 I 25 2* 29 30 3] 26 2 3 I •"> ■ 9 In II 12 13 14 15 16 i; 18 19 20 "J I 22 2 I 1 1 -J.") 26 27 28 1 I .") 6 7 8 9 II 12 13 14 15 16 |V/|_„ 18 19 20 21 22 23 Mar. 5 26 21 28 29 30 2 3 9 Ki 23 29 30 26 27 6 13 19 20 26 27 4 II 12 19 26 11 21 I 2 8 4! 51 61 8 9 III II 12 13 11 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 .... .,., ., , .,-, . , 21130 31' Apr. jf 19 26 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 24 25 31 ., ; 1 2 13 14 19 20 21 1 6 7 8 13 14 15 H 2D21 22 23 •J- 29 3 .' ' 6 13 1 1 21 28 .897 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May S M T w r F 1 I 3 1 IC II 12 13 14 15 16 17 1* 19 20 21 4 II 12 is IH 25 26 1 8 8 1 5 6 s 9 10 11 12 13 11 15 16 17 is lit in 21 29 3d 28 June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. I 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 1* I 5 8 9 10 1] 12 13 16 17 29 3o 31 12 19 2 3 10 16 17 80 4 5 6 in 11 12 13 14 17 is 1920 2 23 2 4 2."- . 3d M 1 2 8 4 B 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 is 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 I 2 3 4 5 6 ; > i* in 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 it In II 12 13 14 15 16 17 lv |9,20 ! 21 22 ::', ■: 30 31 I i\ 3| 4 6 7 - i- Id 11 12 13 II In l« 17 is 19 2n 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 1 2 I 5 ■ in 11 12 13 1 1 15 16 |S |yo,| :; 2 1 25 : 31 8 it 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 29 30 12 13 19 20 8 it 10 II 22 23 21 25 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 1898 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 6 13 14 15116 20 21 22 23 27 28 29 30 4 10 11 6 7 8 13 14 15 .1 12 1; 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 1899 Jan. Feb. lb ■26 23 9 30 5 6 12 13 14 18 19 20 2! 25 26 -27 28 in 17 •2I5 24 30 31 26 2 4 10 11 17 18 •24 -2."! 31 9 IC ar. Apr May June July ^ug. Sept Oct. Nov. 21 3 9 10 16 17 23 24 30 31 w It f Is ,| 4 5 6 7 '9 00 11 12 13 14 18 19 20 21 |o n 25 26 27 28 «<"'. 6 13 14 2021 12 3 4 8 l» lu II 15 16 IT 18 r p L 22 23 24 25 " eD ' 6 13 14 2.21 27 28 M ar. 1 8 14 15 I92C21 22 26 27 28 2! 2 3 9,10 11 16 17 18 23 2 \ 25 30 31 - 0,21 22 27 28 29 i!ue •23 21 ■r|J 14 15 5l 6 12 13 it 19 20 21 26 27 28 9 li» II n; 1; 18 23 2 1 30 31 1 61 7 8 9 13 1 1 15 16 3 4 m 11 12 17 18119 24 25 26 I 2 3 8 i' in 15 16 1 22 28 24 25 29 30 31 19 20 21 22 Apr. 26 27 28 29 2(1 21 1 5 II 12 22 23 29 30 6 13 14 6 2 13 11 19 20 21 May June July Aug. Sept, Oct. Nov. 4 in 11 1 1; 18 24 25 26 27 28 Ml ..I.. I ■ 12 13 it 15 W npr 19 20 21 22 23 UGl . 17, 3 4 5 6 In 11 12 13 17 18 19 20 2 1 25 28 2 31 3 8 9 lu 4 15 H 1 2 3 9 10 16 1 23 2 30 31 28 1 7 * 14 15 21 22 2s 29 3 41 g 6 111 11 12 13 14 17 1- 19 20 21 2 1 25 21 2 3 4 a 9 10 11 1 16 1; 18 19 23 2 I 25 26 31 13 14 20 21 27 28 41 5 6 II 12 13 11 18 19 20 21 25J26-27 28 1 2 3 8 9 10 ll 15 it, 23 29 30 17 1- 24 31 3| 4 10 11 i« is 24 25 31 1 2 8 4 :- 6 ; II 12 13 II |5 ,,. 1 lv hi 211 21 •>-- •<•; •• 25 26 27 > 2 3 41 5 " 6 7 | g 9 in II IS 13 || 15 16)17 IH 19 20 o, 22 23 2 1 .' 30 31 I 2 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK ^2 C 3 =" V hHIuI - r"- -. :7" '■ - ~ ■- 7 g-SS r ~= - - ~ s ct — - = s rr "I- 5 E - I ~- " - - / -• 2 5 - r § '< Z ~ ~ ' = b- ® p '• ? ' a j. 7 7 _ ■'■ •'• L \ Z 7 7 -: I'-Zlzi'Z ■< I f I -I t ■/ y - i i j i * i i i I J i x r j : / j ; / ; / ; y / ■ / /. • / , /. ? * ' J s i f i r i i f 1 1 1 1 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z :; .i •- / - : _ i r I i ' : r ~ -z g / / y 5 " II: iHl . cs — eo uw ■ i'-itii.;. ii ga -' ,i — ) • eoaai -• - .i — & — i 0> — i; ;;• ~> ii ii ic ~> r. -' s - - 1 a :. •- 7 31 Jan. Mar. :*U April. 31 May. June -'--•-.i July. ti ' ts ' J - > ' s :ii Aug. l& m - m Jo > I? r > r m z a > 73 -. -. •4 1 3i — iC -> -> Ji . " 30 Nov. w«*|81 Dec. = -r y -« ?. bi — u ,i ■ - ^ -: g » '7. - ng ^ -■ z j. x -r - ? : -= g x x - -^ ^ -: g x j.^-^~ E - - ^ *3 g "X X - -: ^ - ^ X X 7 H ^ H ^ X X 7 H ^ H g X X 7 4 . i ii dii ii ii .c ij. — — ; — - r ~> 3t jj' x. ic ii — S ^ X •»' ri »•' ^. Xji IC — ~ y >• •>! - I , :ii . - . - ^> _ ^ , i - - v . i - z -.-/--• .-. ■-■ - u 1 i — i: x x 7 h ^ -: i: x x - h ^ h >: x x T-?-i>xy--i^-i>"//. 01 -■ :- .i — H^xx7-^-^xx7H:?Hi:xx7-;:;--^xx7-;- :-:77r77"-:- n the i>th Century, a the l'.'ih. ami •::> in the 80th 1 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 13 s M T w T F s s M T w T F S s M T w T F S igOl 1 2 3 4 5 1902 1 2 3 4 1903 1 •• .; 6 1 x 9 10 11 12 5 6 7 x 9 10 11 4 5 8 7 X 9 n» Jan. 13 11 15 16 IT IX 19 Jan. 12 13 M 15 16 IT IX Jan . 11 l- 13 14 15 If 17 20 •21 22 23 24 25 28 IS) 2ii 21 22 23 24 2:> 18 19 211 21 22 23 :i 2T 28 2!» 30 31 j 2 26 2T 28 29 3d 31 1 25 1 2f 2 2, 3 2X 4 29 5 30 31 3 1 6 1 8 St 1 2 3 4 5 ti 7 x Feb. x 9 10 11 12 13 1 1 Feb. to 11 12 13 14 15 Hi Feb. 9 10 II 12 13 14 l.i 15 If. IT |x 19 2i. •21 IT IH 19 20 21 22 23 16 l. IX lit 2d 21 22 • >.) -3 -4 -5 26 27 28 ■24 25 26 2T 28 1 2 23 2 4 25 26 2T 28 1 1 - 2 9 3 10 4 II 5 12 6 13 14 3 4 6 6 7 x li •> 3 4 5 6 1 x Mar. 15 Hi IT IX 19 •> 21 Mar. Id 11 12 13 14 15 Hi Mar. 9 in 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 2 4 •'5 •v, 2T -v IT IX 19 211 21 .>.> 23 16 IT 18 19 20 21 22 29 3i ; 31 •24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23 24 25 26 2T 28 29 31 30 31 5 f. - 1 x 2 9 111 i 11 1 •j 3 4 .0 6 1 •> 3 4 B Apr. 12 13 14 15 If. IT IX Apr. 7 14 8 15 9 Hi IT 11 IX 12 19 13 20 Apr. 6 13 14 B 15 9 16 10 IT 11 IX 12 19 19 26 20 27 21 •> .►•> 23 3;: 21 25 21 .)•> 23 24 25 26 2T 20 21 .>.) 23 2 4 25 2ti 28 29 30 2T 28 29 30 3 4 5 ■. 1 8 9 1 2 3 4 1 •j 3 May 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 May 5 12 8 13 14 8 15 1' 16 Hi IT 11 IX May 4 11 b 12 6 13 14 8 15 9 16 ID IT IT 2 4 IX 25 19 26 20 27 21 2x 29 23 :;,i IS 20 21 22 23 24 25 lx lit 20 21 22 2:: 24 31 26 27 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 3d 31 1 •> 3 4 5 f. June 2 9 3 in 4 11 5 12 6 13 14 1 x In June 1 8 15 2 9 16 3 10 IT 4 11 IX 12 lit 8 13 20 14 21 June 14 -1 B 15 9 If. 23 10 IT -4 11 IX •'5 12 19 13 2«i Hi IT IX 19 20 21 ->.) 22 23 24 25 26 2; 2X 29 30 23 •24 25 26 2T 28 29 21) 30 30 1 •> 3 1 July •^ 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 July 6 13 14 1 x 15 2 9 16 3 in IT 4 11 18 12 19 July 5 12 19 ti 13 2(i 11 21 x 15 .... 9 If. 2:: 10 !• •21 11 J5 14 15 16 IT IX 19 20 2i 21 22 23 2 4 2.1 2'- 26 •>; 29 3.1 31 21 .,.> 23 2 4 25 26 2T 2< 28 29 30 31 28 29 :io 31 1 • ' 2 1 5 ti T - Aug. I 5 6 7 1 B ■> 9 3 10 Aug. 3 Hi 4 11 b 12 6 13 1 14 x 15 9 if Aug. 9 If. 10 IT II 18 12 19 13 20 14 ■>1 15 11 12 13 14 15 16 IT 1. lx 19 2u 21 22 23 "1 ■'5 26 27 28 18 19 211 • >l .).) 23 21 2 4 25 26 2< 28 2'.' 30 3d 31 2S 26 27 28 29 3.1 31 31 '■ 1 •> 3 4 , 1 3 4 5 H e '< - 9 in 11 '■' Sept. I 2 Si 3 in 4 11 5 12 6 13 1 1 Sept. 14 x 15 9 16 in 1; II 18 12 19 13 2u Sept. 13 2ii 1 1 21 15 if. IT 21 18 19 -5 ■•,; 15 l»i 1; 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24 ".'•' 26 2. 27 28 29 30 22 23 24 25 26 ■_>; 2x 28 30 29 30 I , :: ' 1 5 6 - 1 Oct. 6 ■ 1 a 9 3 Hi 4 11 5 12 Oct. 12 8 13 11 - 15 16 Hi i; II Oct. 11 12 13 19 91 1 1 15 21 22 If. ■, 13 N 15 16 IT 18 19 19 20 21 22 2:1 21 "2.> •'5 •»(i •>; 30 | 20 21 ...> 23 24 25 28 -.-.. 30 31 ■>■ 28 29 30 31 1 1 B 3 in 1 11 5 12 13 . Nov. •: l -. 6 1 - 9 Nov. 1 II 12 6 , 13 14 15 Nov. 15 > in 11 12 13 II 15 16 16 n IH 19 211 21 22 1; ix 19 20 21 22 2:; 23 24 '-'•' , 26 27 > 24 •2:. 26 27 28 29 30 .. 1 3 4 - II ■ • Dec. 1 B 9 3 in 1 II • > 12 8 13 ll Dec. j 1 9 In 1 11 12 Dec. 13 11 15 If. i; 9 15 16 i; IX 19 20 21 11 15 16 i; IX 19 .>.> 23 24 25 26 21 ..| .>.i 23-21 30 31 •> •.".' 3(1 31 ..I..II EXTRA CALENDARS, bX)K HANU^ REFJ Kl Si 1 , 14 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK 1904 Jan. Feb. H 6 12 13 [9 20 28 27 M ar. 13 D in 16 17 ■_>•_> 23 2 1 28 " 15 -.'I 22 11 12 18 19 25 26 Apr 15 16 21 1 2 1 22 23 2 1 ■J- 29 30 31 May I 29 lune July Aug. Sept. :.-» •_>•; 5' 6 7 8 12 13 11 15 I '.1 20 21 22 25 28 21 28 29 2 3 1 5 9 10 11 12 13 6 i; 1- 19 20 23,2-1 25 26 27 30 31 1 ..... . 1 2 3 9 in 13 1 t 15 16 1 20 21 22 23,24 25 28 29 :in 1905 Jan. Feb. 5 6 71 8 12 1314 15 19 20 21 22 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 i 5 8 9 Hi 11 12 1 1 15 16 i; is 19 21 2*23124 Oct. N ov. 6 13 11 20 21 1 61 7 8 13 1 I 15 16 ; ■> 29 30 I B 6 II 12 13 is 19 20 24 25 28 27 31 8 9 1 I . 15 Hi 1; is Dec. M ar. Apr. May lune July Au g' Sept, h 29 - <» in M 12 13 I l 15 16 17 IH 19 20 21 : 9 30 31 Nov. Dec. 16 23 »i 31 T |W|T F|S j 8 4 5 6 in 11 12 13 14 17 is 19 20 21 2 1 25 H 1 ■: t 14 15 16 21 22 23 28, 1 s 14 15 21 22 in II 12 17 I- 19 2 } 25 26 3 4 9 10 11 16 17 18 21 28 12 3 4 8 <• in 11 1411516 17 18 21 22 23 24 25 2 28 2930 31 . 1906 Jan. Feb. M ar. B 9 in 12 13 1 1 15 16 17 ,,,._.,, 2] 22 23 24 28 27 -J- 29 30 3 4 : in 11 12 13 I I 1 17 is 19 20 21 23 2 I 25 . 30 31 1 2 8 4 5 s 9 10 11 12 14115: 16! 17 18 19 21 22123 24 25 26 31 1 5 • 11 12 13 11 15 18 19:20 21 22l23 12 3 4 5 8 : 8 9 in 11 12 13 n I«il7 1» hi 21 23 •: 1 •• :iu 31 - 9 10 13 I I 15 Ifl 17 20 21 :•:) Apr. May June July Aug. Sept, Oct. T W T F S 5' in 11 ]■: 13 I'-. IT 1- S3B27] :i 13 14 9 10 11 18 17 18 19 20 21 ■-. ,25 9 m 11 l i»; 17 is lit .' s 1:; I I 1-* 9 10 14 15 |8< 1 7 21 22 2 11 II : 12 IQ 13 on 1 8 15 16 19 20 21 22 2: 26 21 21 2 28 29 30 July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. 28 29 30 31 25 26 2 3 it in 1910 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 7 July 19 2ii 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 12 3 4 5 6 8 9 in 11 12 18 1) 15 16 17 is 19 -in 21 22 23 24 25 36 21 2s 29 30 31 6 13 9 2(1 12 3 4 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 22 23 2 1 25 29 30 1 6 7 8 9 13 11 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 26 2; 28 29 30 16 23 24 - 29 30 31 Aug. Sept Oct. Nov. Dec 14 15 21 22 28 29 1 2 6 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 19 2(121 2223 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 . 8 910 13 14 15 16 IT 21 22123 24 26 27128 29 30 1 1 5 8 71 8 II 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 > 29 1 1 15 1 5 11 12 16|17|18|I9 21 2223 24 ■'31 4 5 6 ; - 9 U II 12 13 1 I 15 l»: 1 is 19 20121 22 23|24 3 1 ft 6 1' II 12 111 II 1 i; |s 19 20 21 2 31 9 III II 16 i; 18 I I 1 2 a - 9 1 15 16 17 EXTRA CALENDARS, FOR HANDY REFERENCE 16 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. * s M T WIT ,F s ! * s M T w T F s 1* S M iT W T IF s 1912 1 . 1916 l 1920 ...... . 1 2 B 7 S 9 io,n;i2 18 ■> 3 4 5 7 - Hi Jan. II 15 Hi 17 18,19 20 Jan. ( .'l HI 11 12 13 11 15 Jan. 11 12 13 M 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 25*6 27 16 17 is 1 '.*2C 21 22 2122 23 24 •>s ■.".< :«) 31 23 24 25 29 31 1 8 I 30 31 1 5 6 7 9 1 2 8 1 5 1 7 Feb. II 12 13 14 lr> 16 17 f. 8 9 10 11 12 8 9 in 11 12 13 11 18 p.. •.'11 21 22 23 24 Feb. 13 14 15 if. 17 18 19 Feb. 15 16 17 18 21 28 26 27 28 29 20 21 22 23 21 25 26 ■> 1 8 27 28 29 '" 29 3 l 5 6 7 9 1 2 3 1 1 <■ Mar. 10 11 12 13 11 15 16 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 7 B 9 10 11 12 :: 17 18 Ii) 20 ■.'1 22 23 Mar. 12 13 11 15 16 17 IS Mar. 14 15 16 17 1- 19 -' 24 ■,>r> -.'ii -.'7 28 29 30 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 21 2; 31 1 2 3 1 5 6 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 28 11 . ■ : Apr. 7 8 -.1 10 11 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 s 4 5 6 i n II •.'1 1.") 22 ID 23 17 24 is 25 19 26 20 27 Apr. 9 16 10 17 11 18 12 19 13 20 11 21 1:-. Apr. 11 18 12 13 11 15 16 19 20 21 22 23 1; 24 28 29 30 23 30 2) 25 26 '- ; 28 29 25 : 1 2 3 4 2 3 1 I - May 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 ■j 3 1 5 6 10 11 12 13 M 15 12 18 1:: 20 l l 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 IS 25 May 14 8 15 9 16 10 1; 11 18 12 19 13 20 May 16 23 17 !«» 19 20 21 21 25 26 .... 29 ■!>; 27 28 29 30 31 21 •>.> 23 21 25 26 27 80 31 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 f. 7 s 1 3 '••> 7 June u ic» 111 17 11 IS 12 19 L3 14 21 15 June 4 11 5 12 6 13 14 8 15 2 16 !? June 13 20 11 15 16 17 18 19 28 21 25 26 27 28 21' 18 19 20 21 ...i 23 24 30 25 26 27 28 29 3d . 1 2 8 4 5 6 1 1 5 9 1 July 7 II 8 i:> 9 if. to 17 II IS 12 19 13 20 July 9 3 in 4 11 12 6 13 11 8 15 July 11 18 12 13 11 15 16 17 34 21 23 24 25 26 27 16 17 is 19 20 21 25 31 28 29 .30 31 1 3 23 3• 28 39 1 B 1' H. 11 12 13 14 Aug. 4 II 12 1 - I 8 15 9 16 10 17 Aug. f. 7 1 6 2 10 ,i 12 Aug. 1:. 16 IT 1M 21 > IS 19 ••ti :l 22 23 24 13 II 15 If. 17 18 in 30 31 25 1 26 :; 1 29 5 30 6 31 20 21 28 .... 23 30 24 31 25 J..I 1 i il Sept. 15 23 1 hi 17 24 il 18 35 12 19 13 20 i Sept. 3 in 17 1 11 is 12 IS! f. 13 20 11 21 1 15 .... a 9 16 23 Sept. 12 19 13 11 30:21 15 16 17 ;- •:.'« 2 1 25 26 2- .... 1 • • 1 •j l .-» a 1 5 '■ 6 , s '.'i in II 12 1 • • 3 1 6 10 II 12 13 11 15 16 Oct. 1:1 21 If 16 17 24 IS 25 in 26 Oct. s 15 16 10 17 11 18 13 19 13 11 2(1 21 Oct. i; 1- 19 24 25 36 2c 21 23 2. 3i ii > •.".1 10 31 .... 23 2. 28 •| I 2 1 ., j 1 a a 1 b a ii Nov. 3 in 1? .'1 1 11 IS l: 19 8 13 .'7 11 21 •> 15 .... 9 16 30 Nov. 5 12 ii« 13 1 1 20 21 In 16 10 11 17 18 2 1 28 Nov. >- 11 15 16 ii. 17 21 II 12 lv li. 3 2i 1 11 1 1 6 f. - 1 ^ 9 in 1 1 K 13 1 1 6 ! B 9 s V lo 11 Dec. 1;. 16 17 •M is Hi M 20 !! Dec. 10 II 12 13 11 15 16 17 18 19 Dec. 12 1.1 11 1 ."> 1 6 1 ; 90,31 31 29 3d 31 1 I EXTRA 1 M 1 NDAKS, FOR HANDY REFERENCE. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 17 * S M r W T iF 3 * 3 ,M T |W 5 '928 1 2 8 L |T ,F S * 3 M T W T IF S 1924 .... 6 "' 1 2 3l 4 5 6 7 2000 1 , 8 9 10 11 12 8 9 101 1 12,1314 2 3 4 5 8 Jan. »£ 15 16 17 18 9 l an 15 16 17 Ab >6 Jan " 22 23 24 i: 19,20 21 1 9 10 11 12 13 ll If 26 27 •> Jan. 16 17 is |»-ji 32 23 24 25 27 28 >9 30 31 . . 29 30 31 .. 23 24 . 30 31 .. .. 1 2 .. .. .. 1 2 3 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 6 7* 9 10 11 ....12841 Feb. |?!i 12 13 U 15 19 20 21 22 16 r- L 12 13 14 If 33 reo. 19 20 21 2- 16 17 18 r- , 6 7 8 9 it* ll 12 23 24 25 heD. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 24 25 26 27 28 29 26-.': 20 21 •-'-• 23 24 25 26 i 29 . . .... 1 .. .. •• • 1 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 B 9 10 12 3 4 Mar. ,»!? U 12 1 N 18 [0 20 21 15 11 12 13 I -2 Mar. 1- 1920 15 16 17 .- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 222324 Mar. 12 13 ll 23 24 25 26 23 28 29 25 26 21 I < 29 30 31 19 2021 222324 25 30|31 58 29 30 31 - 12 3- 5 6 7 12 3 4 5 b 9 lo'l 12 13 14 1 Apr. ,51,1 20 21 - 9 10 11 15 16 IT 18 22 23 24 25 12 . 15 16 i? n 19 A Dr. 22 23 24 2. 26 r 29 30 < 19 20 21 A 2 3 4 5' 58 Apr. 9 10 11 12 i: ' 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 28 29 30 • 23 2i 25 26 . . 1 2 1 • 3 6 7 8! 5 3 4 5 30 . •mil 12 Ma/ ;jis 18 19 6 7 8 9 [3 11 15 16 20 21 22 23 10 . . 13 14 15 : 17 MaV 20 21 22: 24 J ■:: ) IT IK 19 M ..123456 5 24 25 26 MaV 7 8 9 h' 1! , 31 . .. J 11 15 16 17 18 19120 25 26 >; 28 29 30 31 21 22 23 24 25 1 26 1 27 .12 10 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 '3 "4 '» '( 17 8 9 June J16 10 11 12 13 17 18 19 20 14 . 10 11 12 1 21 June 1- »8i»2 5 14 15 16 , ........ 1 ' 21 '.".' •-':: June I 5 6 I 8 9 10 ...» 23 24 25 26 27 28 uu,,c; 24 25 26 2 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 29 30 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 :; 15 6 7 12 3 4 5 12 13 14 July ,;;,; 20 21 a 9 io 11 15 L6 i; |v 22 23 24 25 12 . . 15 16 1 ; l 11' JUV 222324 2 26 v 29 30 31 -19 2(121 . . 1 .'s July 2 .: « 5 1 .... J 9 in II 12 13 l l 15 29 30 :;i 18 19 20i2l 22 , ..'.. 12 3 4 .. 1 5 6 7 8 12 13 ll 15 19 20 21 22 2 1 9 12 13 14 1 16 Alio 1920 21 - 23 MU &" 26 3 9 10 11 Aug. 17 1* i 16 17 18 . 5 23 24 25 Aug. & i. : s 9 m 11 12 24 25 26 23 28 29 13 ii 15 16 i; 18 19 .... 1 . i 25 26 31 • • ••••*" 11 • Sept. 7 J II 15 21 22 28 29 21 s| 4 5 '.1 Ki 11 |2 16 1; 18 19 23 -'i 25 26 BO].. 6 _ 9 in I' l 13 Sent 16 I7 1H1 20 ° e P L 23 24 25 2 .. 1 2 5 13 14 15 120 2122 e IS ■■■-•; 28 29 bent. i ■■ 6 ; r 10 11 12 13 ll 15 16 : 22 23 Oct. , (5 12 13 1 - 3 ; 8 9 1" II In 10 13 4 \l Oct. "gglj 1 11 12 13 1 i 18 19 20 ~> , IS ••' (Jet. ^ BilOll 12 19 » 26 r, -1 2*23 24 28 29|30 31 25 28 29 3ej: 1 15 16|I7 18 1 l|31 ■•■•L- J 1 B 8 i 8 9 10 , 8 Nov. 9 i' 1 g 6 1 11 12 i: ; " 15 NOV 11 I* IS 1 .',;: MUV< is i$i2o- 1 ••■' ••'•! ' 1 NOV 5 ''' : H '•""" • INOV. ,,, , ,, ,, ,, J..L i 16 1; 28 24 30 ■ 18 19 20 -1 25 26 21 28 25 28 23 - 1 2 3 1 •"' 6 2 8 4 5 8 r 8 IS Dec. &H 9 111 11 12 ir, 1; 18 r- 28 24 25» 20 Dec. „-, l7 \w 27 1 03 24 25 ' 2> 13 14 16 ,->, 9 2ti 21 22 UeC. 1" II 12 13 1 1 In H 17 IH 21 22 80J31 1 EXTRA CALENDARS, FOR HANDY KEFKKEN( 1 18 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFRENCE BOOK. A TABLE Showing the day <-f the week OS which Jan. 1st. falls in each vear. from 1701 to 2000 inclusive.— Note— Feb 29 falls on tin- same week day every 28 years within the same century. Other dates, every 6, 11, 6 and 6 years, counting from a leap year. IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE TliK BTARS DBNOTB LEAP TEARS. 18th CENTURY. 1701, January First. SUN. MOW. TUBS. WED. 1 THUR. FKI. SAT. 1702 1703 1704* 1710 1705 1706 1701 1708* 1714 1709 1716* 1711 1712* 1707 1713 1720* 1715 1721 1722 1717 1718 1719 1725 1726 17 27 1728* 1723 1724* ! 1730 1731 1732* 1738 1733 1734 17-_>9 1736* 1742 1737 1744* 1739 174H- I73t 1741 1748* 1743 1749 1750 1745 1746 1747 17.-S3 1754 1755 1756* 1751 17.V2* 1758 1 759 1760* 1766 1761 1762 1757 1764* 1770 1765 1772* 17tf7 17rth* 17*3 1769 177ti* 1771 1777 1778 1773 1774 1775 1781 1782 1783 1784* 1779 1780* 1786 17H7 1788* 1794 1789 1790 1786 1792* 1798 1793 1800 1795 179** 1791 1797 1799 19th CENTURY. 1801, January First. SUN. MON. 'i m - \VKI>. THUR. HU. SAT. 1804* 1810 1805 1806 1801 1802 |sii:i ISII'J 1816* 1-11 1812* 180? 1-OS* 1>I4 1 s | ;, 1821 1822 1-17 1-1- 1813 1820* 1826 1 -27 1 828 1823 1824* 1819 IN*.'* 183* 1833 ls.it. 1829 1830 i-3i is.sr ls|| 1830 1840 1835 1st -j 1843 1840 1850 1843 1846 l-ti 1848* i 85 i 1 -.v. 1 856 1851 1852* l-ir 1858 I860 4 1866 I86J is.;-: |s.V 1858 1869 I860 1872 is.;; 1863 1870 1871 I87J 1878 Is7:< i-;i 1869 1 s;^ 1882 1883 1884* 1-;;' 1878 !~s. 1894 1889 1890 1 885 l—' 1893 1900 l B95 1896 # 1S91 B 1 m 1897 20th CENTURY. 1901, January First. BUH. M< ■>. i ii - WBD 1 III K rw. SAT 1905 1906 1901 1902 1908 1910 1911 1912* 1907 1914 I916« 1922 1911 1918 1913 1915 1921 1928 1921* 1919 1928 1988 1984 1929 1980 1981 1982* 1989 ii'.::. 1942 1944* I960 1946 1946 1941 1 18 1966* 1961 1941 1964 1961 1962 i '.>:.; 1968 1659 I960 l •.»•,:! 1964* 1970 1978 1978 1974 1976* 1971 1979 i •..;:< 1981 1989 1990 1996* I '.».< 1 1992* 1999 20(Ui* Myers "multum in Parvo" Calendar. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 19 RULE AND TABLE FOR FINDING THE DAY OF THE WEEK OF ANY EVENT FOR SIXTY CENTURIES, STARTING FROM THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE CHRISTIAN BRA. RATIOS FOR CENTURIES. 4 2 5 4 2 5 4 2 5 * 100 200 300 2000 2100 2200 23C0 4000 4100 4200 4300 400 500 600 700 2400 2500 26C0 2700 440(1 (500 1600 4700 800 900 1000 1100 2800 1 29C0 3000 3100 4800 4900 5000 5JO0 1200 1300 1400 1500 3200 1 3300 3400 3500 5200 5300 5400 5500 1600 1700 1800 1900 3600 1 3700 3800 3900 | 5600 5700 | 5800 5900 * The years 1 to 99, inclusive. RATIOS OF MONTHS. January 3 April 2 Septembe Leap Year 2 May 4 October February 6 June Leap Year 5 July 2 March 6 August 5 November, December. RULE.— Of the figures denoting the year, strike of! thos< occupying the place of units and tens. To this number add its one-fourth part, (disregar the remainder if any) the day of the month, ratio for the century and the ratio for the month. Divide the sum by 7, and the remainder * ill denote t he day <>t the week. If the remainder be 1 the day denoted is Sunday. " 2 " " Monday 3 1 if there be no remainder. Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday. Friday. Saturday. EXAMPLE 1— Upon what day of the week ilid Columbus discover Ami Solution— Date October 12, M 92 One fourth of 92 .. 23 Day of month 12 Ratio for < entur] 1 100 Ratio tor mom a of Ocl 3 Ratio for oid suie Date Divide by 7) i.(2 18 fl remainder in*/ that the day of the week was Friday. 20 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFRENCE BOOK. example 2— Upon what day of the week was George Washington born? Solution— Date February 22. 1 7 BE One fourth of 32 - Day of the month Ratio for century 1700 2 Ratio for month of Feb. .. 5 Divide by 7)69 9—6 remainder denot- ing that the day of the week was Friday. THE OLD AND NEW STYLE. A year is the time required for the revolution of the earth around the sun, viz: 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes, and 48.6 seconds. To include the fraction of a day Julius Caesar decreed that every fourth year should consist of 36»>days. This is the Julian, or Old Style, and is an excess for each year of 11 minutes, and 10 and 3-10 seconds; so that in 1582 there had been an over-reckoning of ten days. To correct this, the 5th of October of that year was reckoned the 15th. Still there was an overplus in a century of 18 hours, 37 minutes and 10 - so it was agreed that every centurial year that was uot divisible by 4ui should not be a leap year. This is the Gregorian, or New Style, and was adopted by an act of the British Parliament, September 3, 17.">2. The difference between the New and Old Style, is twelve days. The dates of some of the event - previous to that year of that century, (the date of Washington's birth, for example' were changed to accord with the New Style. In using the above rule regarding dates of events previous to 1752, care must be used as to what style they belong. DIVISIONS OF TIME. The two natural divisions of time are the day, »>t "-'i hour-, representing one revolution of the earth on its axis, and the year. BOS days, approximately repre- sent inj_' on-' revolution of the earth around the sun. The month represents (Dearly) the period of the moon's revolution around the earth, about •-'.• While the week i- approximately one fourth of this. SIDEREAL AND SOLAR DAYS. The Interval between two consecutive transits ol a Bxed -tar ovi .•I. or t lie int. rval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution on Its axis is called a 8XDBB1 \i day, and is invariable, while the lntei tween two oonseoutive transits ol the Sun meridian is oalled an ap- PABl m BOLAH i> \\ . and it- i- ii.ibi • motion ol the earth in it- orbit, and tin- Inclination of this orbli to the ■ which time i- measui • PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK 21 A Mean Solar Day is the average or mean of all the apparent solar days In a year. Mean Solar Time is that shown by a well-regulated clock or watch, while Apparent Solar Time is that shown by a well-constructed sun dial; the difference between the two at any time is the Equation of Time, and may amount to 16 minutes and 21 seconds. The Sidereal and Mean Solar Day- are both invariable, but one day of the latter is equal to 1 day, 3 minutes and 56. 555 seconds of the former. ASTRONOfllCAL AND CIVIL DAYS The astronomical day begins at noon, and is counted from the first to the twenty-fourth hour. A Civil Day begins at midnight, and is counted from the first to the twelfth hour, when it is counted again from the first to tin- twelfth hour. SIDEREAL AND TROPICAL YEARS. The interval during which the earth makes one absolute revolution round the sun is called a Sidereal Year, and consists of 365 days. 6 hours. 9 min- utes and 9.6 seconds, which is invariable. The Tropical Year is the interval between two consecutive returns of the Sun to the Vernal Equinox. If this were a fixed point, the Sidereal and Tropi- cal Years would be identical; but in consequence of the disturbing Influence of the moon and planets on the spheroidal figure of the earth, the Equinox has a slow retrograde mean motion of 50.26 seconds annually. so that theSun returns 1 i the Equinox sooner every year than it otherwise would by 20 minutes, 2 onds; the Tropical Year, therefore, consists of 385 days. 5 hours, is minutes and 46 seconds. The Tropical Year is not of uniform length: it is now slowly decreasing at the rate of .595 seconds per century, but this variation will not always continue. THE JULIAN CALENDAR. Julius Caesar, in I5,b.o. was the first to reform the calendar by ordering that every year whose date cumber Is exactly divisible by i contain 88 and all other years 365 days. Tbe intercalary day was Introduced by count Ing the sixtii day before the Kalem b twice; hence the name bis- sextiie. from his. twice, ami sex. six He also changed the beglnnli year from 1st of March to the 1st of January, and also changed the name «.r the fifth month (Qulntllls) to July, after himself . The av< Lb of the Julian year is therefore 385)4 days, which, however, is too Ion- by II minutes, and 1 1 seconds, ami acciimlates in Inn years to about three days The Julian Cal- endar continued in use until a. d. 1582, when the date of the beginning of the seasons c icc u red 10 days later than in 15, S < . when thifl r 1 1 • • . : was Introduced. 22 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK- THE GREGORIAN CALENDAR. Pope Gregory XIII, in 1582, reformed the calendar by suppressing ten days, restoring the Equinox to March :21st. The Gregorian Calendar also ma year which is divisible by four without a remainder a lea] sept the centesimal years, which are only leap years when the first two figures are divis- ible by four; thus 1600 was a leap year, 1700, 1800 and 1900 common yea The length of the mean Gregorian year is rs»;.-> days, 5 hours. 40 minute-. onds; exceeding the true solar year nearly 26 seconds, which error amounts only to one day in 3,325 years. *■ The Gregorian Calendar was introduced into England and her colonies in 1752, at which timo the Equinox had retrograded 11 days since the Council of Nice in a.d. 325, when the festival of Easter was estabished and the Equinox o ccured on March 21; and hence September 3, 1738, was called September 14, and a1 the same time the commencement of the legal year was changed from March 25 to January 1, so that the year 1751, lost the months of January and February and the first 24 days of March. The difference between the Julian and Gregorian Calendars is now 12 days. Russia and the Greek Church still employ the Julian Calendar for civil and ecclesiastical purpos< - HOW THE YEAR IS MADE UP. (Memorizing this verse will assist in reckoning interest, count:: roll time, etc. Thirty days has September, April, June and November. All the rest have thirty-one except February, which is alone with twenty- eight, t>nt gets one (lay more from one year in four. LEAP YEARS AND CENTENNIAL YEARS. No centennial year is a leap year unless it can he divl Therefore 1600 and 2000 are leap years, bul 1700, 1800, 19 years, [f the true year consist! ays, 6 hours, then the ad day evei - would keep the calendar and true time I Hut the year Is only 885 days, B hours. 18 minutes, 18.0 s, oonds. thus lack h and 18 minutes ..f 8 hours. The adopted system then ruary every fourth year until the hundredth year Is reached then omits that day from three successive centennial yean thus recompensing the calendar forthi li minutes, 18.6 seconds which the accounting had actually gained. On the fourth hundredth year, however, the day is added, squaring the account within the smallest fraction. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 23 EASTER. The festival of Easter, commemorating the resurrection of Christ, used to be observed on the 14th day of the moon— i. e., near the full moon— the same as the Jewish Passover. But the Council of Nice, A. D. 325, ordered Easter to be celebrated on the Sunda*/\iext succeeding the full moon that comes on or next after the vernal Equinox— March 21st. thus making Easter and the related feast and fast days movable holidays. The latest date on which easter can possibly occur is April 25. Its earliest possible date is March 21. EASTER SUNDAYS. Table showing on what day of March or April, easter Sxnday falls.from 1801 to 1950 inclusive. 1801 April 5 1851 April 20 1901 April March 7 1802 '■ 18 1852 " 11 1902 23 1803 •• 10 1853 March 27 1903 April 12 1804 " 1 1854 April 16 1904 3 1805 14 1855 " s 19U5 23 1806 " 6 1856 March 23 1906 " 8 1807 March 29 1857 April 12 1907 March 31 1808 April 17 1858 4 1908 April 19 1809 2 1859 24 1909 11 1810 " 22 1860 •• 8 1910 March 27 1811 " 14 1861 March 31 1911 April 16 1812 March 29 1862 April 20 1912 ' • 7 1813 April 18 1863 •• 5 1913 Ma ,-h 23 1814 •• 10 1864 March •>- 1914 April 12 1815 March 26 1865 April 16 1915 4 1816 April 11 1866 " 1 1916 23 1817 6 1867 •■ 21 1917 •• 1 1818 March 22 1868 •' 12 1918 March 28 1819 April 11 1869 March 28 1919 April 20 [820 " 2 1870 April 17 1920 4 1821 '• 22 1871 11 9 1921 March 27 1822 ■• 7 1872 March 31 1922 April (6 1823 March 30 1873 April 13 1923 1 1824 April 18 1874 •■ 5 1924 ■ • 20 1825 3 1875 March 28 1925 • • 12 1826 March 26 1876 April 16 1926 March 1827 April 15 is;; •• 1 1927 April 17 1S2S " 6 1878 •■ 21 1928 - 1829 •• 19 1879 •• 13 1929 March 31 1830 ■• 11 1880 March 28 1930 April 13 1831 •■ 3 1881 April 17 1931 5 l-::-.* •• 22 1882 •• 9 1932 March 27 1833 •• ! is-:; March 25 1938 April 1834 March 30 1884 April 13 1931 1 1835 April 19 1 885 5 1935 21 1836 3 1886 •• 25 1936 12 1837 March 26 1881 in 1937 March 28 1838 April 15 1888 ■• 1 1938 April 17 1839 March 31 1889 21 " 1840 April 19 1890 •• 6 1940 March 24 1841 11 11 1891 March •.".i 1941 April 13 1842 March 27 1892 April I? 1942 5 1843 April 16 1893 •" 8 1943 1844 •• 7 1 89 1 March 26 1944 9 is 45 March 23 1895 April 1 1 1945 1 1846 April 12 1896 " 5 1946 21 1847 i is«.; is 1941 ' 184S 11 23 1898 III 1948 March 28 1849 '• 8 1899 '- 1949 April i; 1850 March 31 1900 H 15 1950 •• 24 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFRENCE BOOK. STANDARD TIME. Railroad companies found it necessary to have some standard of time bf which trains could be run systematically all over the continent, and which all trainmen would understand and acknowledge as correct.— Chiefly for this reason the following arrangement and divisions ol time, were made a standard of time and established by mutual agreemenl In 1883, by which trains ,. and local time regulated. According to this system, tbe United States, extend- ing from 65 degrees to 125 degrees west Longitude, Is divided Into fourth tions, each of 15 degress longitude, exactly equivalent to one hour. The first (eastern) section includes all territory between the- Atlantic coast and an irregular line drawn from Detroit, Michigan, to Charleston, South Carolina, the hitter being the most southern point. The second central Includes all the territory between the last named line and an irregular line from Bismarck, North Dakota, to the mouth of the Rio Grande. The third (mountain) S< Ctlon includes all the territory between the last named line and nearly the western borders of Idaho, Utah ami Arizona. The fourth section covers the country to the Pacific coast. Standard time is uniform in- side each of these sections, and the time of each section differs from thai next to it by exactly one hour. Thus at 12 noon in New-York city 'eastern time the time at ( Ihicago (central time) Is 1 1 o'clock a. u.; at Denver mountain time ID o'clock A. M.: ami at San Francisco I PacfiC time' 9 o'clock A. M Staudard time Is 16 minutes slower al Boston than true local time, i minutes - New York, 8 minutes faster al Washington, 19 minutes minutes slower at Detroit, (8 minute- faster at Kansas City, in minut. - at ( IhloagO, 1 minute taster at St. Louis, 28 minutes faster at Salt Lake I and in minutes faster at San FranoiSCO EXPLANATION INTERCOLONIAL TIME is base. I upon that of the flOth meridian, and is two hours faster than central time Eastern txmb Is based upon the 75th me rldlan, which Is one hour faster than central time or four minutes tiuinNiw Fork City Solar Timi Central pimi tpon the 90tfe meridian, which is nine minutes slower than Chicago bolab time, Moot* TAJK TIME lS based npon the 105th meridian, ami is one hour slower than , i.m i; m, i imi PA( ni' i imi. Is based Upon the 180th meridian, and is two hours slower than I BNTRAL i imi PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK 25 BEGINNING OF EPOCHS, ERAS AND PERIODS. Name. Began. Grecian Mundane Era B.C. 9666, Sept. Civil Era iof Constantinople " 5508, Sept. Alexandrian Era " 5502, Aug. 29 Ecclesiastical Era of Antioch " 5492, Sept. Julian Period " 4713, Jan. Mundane Era '« 4008, Oct. Jewish Mundane Era " 3761, Oct. Era of Abraham " 2015, Oct. Era of the Olympiads " 776, July Roman Era(A.U.C) M 753, Apr. 2 Era of Nabonassar " 747, Feb. '-' Metonic Cycle " 432, July 1 Grecian or Syro-Macedonian Era " 312, Sept. Tyrian Era " 125, Oct. 1 Sidonian Era " 110, Oct. ( laesarean Era of Antinoch " 48, Sept. Julian Year " 45, Jan. Spanish Era " 38, Jan. Actian Era " 30, Jan. Augustan Era " 27, i Vulgar Christian Era _.\.n. 1, Jan. Destruction of Jerusalem " 69, Sept. Era of Maccabees " 166, Nov. 2 Era of Diocletain " 284, B Era of Ascension ll 296, Nov. IS Era of the Armenians " 552, July 7 .Mohammedan Era " 622, July 16 Persian Era of Yezdegird THE ANCIENT HOUR. The early Egyptians divided the day and nighl each Into twelve hours a custom adopted by the Jews or Greeks probably from the Babylonia day Is said io have first been divided into hours from b, o. 298, when a son dial was erected In the temple of Quirinus,al Rome. Previous to the Invention of water clocks, b. o. 158, the time was called al Rome by public crl< early England one ezpedienl for measuring time was by wax candles, three In- ches burning an hour. The ftrsl perfect mechanical clock was nol nuv • about a. d. 1250. Day began at Bunrise among most of the Northern nations, at sunset among the Athenians and Jews, and at midnight ainontf the Romans, as with us. 26 PRPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. ANCIENT AND MODERN YEAR. The Athenians began the year in June, the Macedonians in September, the Romans first in March and afterward in January, the Persians on August 11, the ancient Mexicans on February •-'•'», the Mohammedans in July. The Chinese year, which begins early in February, is similar to the Mohammedan in having 12 months of 29 and 30 days alternately: but in every nineteen years there are seven years which have 13 months. This is not quite correct, and the Chinese have therefore formed a cycle of 60 years. In which period 22 intercalary months occur. SUNDAY WITH DIFFERENT RATIONS. Every day of the week is a Sabbath day to some nation of the world. Jews keep the scriptural "seventh day:" Greeks, Monday; Persians. Tuesday; Assyrians. Wednesday; Egyptians, Thursday; Turks, Friday: Catholic, Protest- ant, anti-Christians, Sunday; and the Shakers keep the "Sabbath of the Lord." BELL TIME ON SHIPBOARD. TIME A. M. 1 Bell . . 12.30 1 Bell 2 Bells 3 „ 4 „ 5 , 8 .. 8 1 ' .... . . ...'. . . . 4.30 . . 5.00 .. 5.30 . . 6.00 .. 6.30 .. 7.00 . . 7.30 .. 8.00 1 Bell 2 Bells 8 s.3o 2 Bells 1.(0 y.,o 3 , 1.30 4 -2.nii 4 in. ml 5 lt 6 , 2.30 3.0*1 5 „ 6 .. 10.30 1 1 00 3.30 4.00 11.30 8 , TIME P. M 1 Bell 12.30 l n,i 1 Bell . . . 1.80 1 Hell •J Bells 2 Hells 3 4 ... 5.00 , 6.00 S 8 . 4 .... 3.08 \ 1.30 2 mi 3.31 in. o 5 2.30 1 Hell 8 mi a H.'iis 7.00 .. 8.00 6 .. 6 10.30 11.00 7 8 „ 3.30 4.00 4 , 7 8 , 11 JO Midnight. (>n shipboard, for purposes of discipline and to divide the watch fairly, the orew Is mustered in two divisions: the Starboard(rlght Bide, looking to- ward the head), and the Port lift'. The day commences at noon and is thus divided: Afternoon Watch, noon to J I'M.: First Do- Watch. I P. M. 1 Second Dog Wiitcdi. 6 p.m. to B p.m.; First Watch, B p.m to midnight; Watch, 12 a.m. to t a.m.; Morning Watch, i a.m. to B A.M.; Forenoon Watch. B am to noon. This makes seven Watches, winch enables the crew to keep them alternately, as the Watch which comes >>n duty at noon one da\ has the afternoon next day, and the men who ha\ e only four hours' rest one night have eight hours the next This is the reason for ha\ [ng Dog Watcl.es. which are made bj di\ Iding the hours between t P.M. and B P.M into two Watch, is kept by means of "Hells. "• although sometimes there is but one Hell on the ship Whitaker. PERPETUAL CALNDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 27 NAHES AND MOVEHENT OF PLANETS. Names of the Diam. in Periodic- Dls. from the I Revolves on Moves in ita Planets. Miles , time. Days. Sun. M ilt ■•>. its Axis. Orbit per bom*. Mercury. Venus. . . Earth . . Mars Jupiter.. Saturn . Uranus. . Neptune. Moon Sun 3,200 7.700 7,916 1.200 88,001) T.MIIili 35,000 38,000 2,180 ssr.ooo W 37 Mill. 24 h. 5 m. llo.ooo Miles. 224.7 69 ■ 23 h 21 in. 83,000 " -'•''t 95 •• 23 h. 56 in. 68,000 145 •• 24 h. 39 m. 54,000 " 4,332Vi 4t one mile: but if the circle were greater a degree would be greater, and if less B degree would be less. We will now apply this principle of the circle to measure the circumference of the earth. In order to do this, we must take two plao distance apart and under the same meridian; we will suppose New York City and Albany New York. We will suppose that the exact distance detween the two places ha found by exact measurement to be 138!£ miles— (this distance probably i vary much from the truth.) We will now place an observer at each place with accurate instruments, and on a particular night, at 12 o'clock, the observer at New York City finds a particular star exactly in his zenith, or over head; but the observer at Albany, New York, finds the same star two degrees to the south of his zenith.— hence it will be seen that there are two degrees between the two places; and as the distance, by measurement, was found to be L88H miles, the two degrees between New York City and Albany. New York, are equal to 138 l /2 miles, or one degree equals tif»^ miles. Now, if we multiply the number of degrees in the whole circle or circumfrenee of the earth (380) by 09M miles, it will 24, 9'M) miles the whole circumfrenee of the earth. A JOURNEY KKOM THK KAKTH TO THE SUN. If a railroad could be built from the earth i i the sun. and trains run upon it, at the rate of thirty miles an hour, day and night without stopping, it would re- quire 850 years to make the journey from tie earth to the sun. MOUNTAINS I >r Till BARTB \M> Ml >< »v The mountains of the moon are larger i i proportion to its size than those of the earth. Though it wonld take forty-nina moons to equal the si/.' of the. earth, the moon "has twenty-two mountains bigher than Mom Blancus are above 19,000 feet, and one is 24,944 feel In height,— a little more than four ami :i half miles, and 8,188 feet lower than the highest mountain on earth STATISTICS OF THE GLOBE. The earth Is Inhabited bj about I,801 f 000,r00oi Inhal aucaslan race; Bfi0,000,000 ■ •; the Mongolian; I90,0< 0,000 "i the Ethiopian; 00 ol Ihe Malay races; and 1,000,000 of the Am< v.i these respeel i\ elj ad i" ssess amount of deaths per annum is hour, ft per minute, or one per second. This more than compensated by the number of births. The a ration of life throughout n i PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 29 years. One-fourth of its population dies before the seventh -•. half before the seventeenth Out of 10,000 persons only one reaches his hun- toeth year, only one in 500 his eightieth, and only one In 100 bis qtsty-flfth. Married people live longer than unmarried ,ones, and a tall man is li live longer than a short one Until the fiftieth year, wv»men have chance of life than men; but beyond that period the chances are equal. Sixty- five persons out of 1,000 marry. The months of June and December arc those in which marriages are most frequent. Children born in Spring stronger than those born in other seasons. Births and draths chiefly occur in the night. The number of men able te bear arms is about one-eighth of the population. BIBLE STATISTICS. The following statement is on the authority of a communication published in Notes and Queries (London). It is represented to be the fruits of three] years' labor by the indefatigable Dr. Home, and is given by him in his intn - duction to the study of the Scriptures. The basis is an old English Bib e Ol the King James version. Old Tkstament.— Number of books, 39; chapters, 929; verses. 23,21 I; words, 593,493; letters, 2,728,100. New Testament.— Number of books, 27; chapters, 260; verses. 7,969; words, 181,253; letters, 838,380. The Bible.— Total number of books. 66; chapters, 1,189, verses, a\.\::i. words. 773,743; letters, 3,566,480. Apocrypha.— Number of books, 14; chapters, 183; verses, 6,031; words, 125,185. THE OLD TESTAMENT. The middle book of the Old Testament is Proverbs; the middle chapter is Job 29; the middle verse is 2 Chronicles 20, between verses 17 and 18; the shortest book is Obadiah; the shortest verse is 1 Chronicles 1:25; the word "and" occurs .'i"i. 543 times. Ezra 7:21 contains all the letters of our alphabet; the word "Selah" occurs 73 times and only in the poetical books; 2 Kings 19 and Isaiah 87 are alike; the Book of Esther does not contain the words God or Lord; the last two verses of 2 Chronicles and the opening verses of the Hook of Ezra are alike; Ezra 2 and Nebemiab ! are alike; there are nearly :U) books mentioned, but not found in the Bible, consisting of civil records and other ancient writings now nearly all lost; aboul 26 of these are alluded to in the Old Testament, THE NEW TESTAMENT. The middle book is 2 Thessalonians; the ml I lie chapter la between Etonians 13 and ii: the midale verse Is Acts 17:17: the smallesi book is 2 John; the smallest verse is John 11:85; the word "and" occurs 10,688 times; the nam.' Jesus occurs nearly 700 times in the I tospt la and Acts, and In the Bpiatlea less than 70 times; the name ( Jhrisl alone occurs abOUl 60 times in th< Acts, and about 240 times in the Epistles and Revelation; the term Jesoa Christ occurs :> times in the QospelS. 30 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. THE BIBLE. The middle book is Micah: Ibe middle (and smallest) chapter is Psalm 117; the middle verse is Psalm 118:*; the middle line is 2 Chronicles 4:1(3, the largest book is that of the Psalms; the largest chapter is Psalm lit'; the word Jehovah (or Lordi occurs 6,855 times; the word '"and" occurs 46,227 times; the number of authors of the Bible is 50; the Bible was not until modern times divided into chapters and verses; the division of chapters has been attributed to Lanfrank. Archbishop of Canterbury, in the reign of William I.; but the realauthorof this division was Cardinal Hugo de Saucto-Caro, about 1236; the number of languages on earth is estimated at 3,000; the Bible or parts ol it have been rendered into only about 180; the first English translation complete of the Bible was by Wicklifle in 1380: the first American edition was printed in Boston In 1752. AGES OF ANIMALS. B1KDS. FISHES, ETC. (Taken from reliable records, i Elephants 100 years and upwards; rhinoceros, 20; camel. 100; lion, 25 to 7D; tigers, leopards, jaguars and hyenas (in confinement), about 25: beaver, 50; dog, 15; deer, 20; wolf, 20; fox, 14 to 16; llamas, 15; chamois, 25; monkeys, and baboons, 16 to I s : hare. 8; squirrel, 7; rabbit, 7; swine. 25; Stag, under 50; horse, 3C; mule, 31); sheep, under 10; cow, 20: ox, 30; swans, parrots and ravens. 200; eagle. 100; 30; hens and pigeons, 10 to 16; hawks, 30 to 40: crane. 24: blackbird, 10 to 12; peacock, 2C; pelican, 40 to 50; thrush, 8 to 10; wreD, 8 to 8; nightingale, IS; blackcap. 15; linnet, 14 to 23; goldfinch. 20 to 2): redbreast, lu to 12; skylark. 10 to 30; titlark, S to 6; chaffinch, 20 to 24; starling. 10 to 12; carp. 7o to 150; pike, 30 to 40; salmon. 16; codfish, 14 to 17; eel, 16; crocodile, 100; tortoise, 108 to 200; whale, estimated. 1,000; queen bees live a 100 to 200: drones, 4 months: worker bees, 6 months. STATISTICS OF GOLD AND SILVER. The relative value of geld to silver has varied greatly at different pel tod*. The ratio was: Before the Christian era, one to ten; in the year BOO A to eighteen; in HOO, one to eight: in 1 100, one to seven; In 1545, one to six; in 1000, one to ten; in 1700, one to fifteen: In i s 7t>. one to twenty: in 1886, one to twenty* eighl and ■ half- the highesl point until then ever known. A cubic- inch of gold is worth (valuing it at $1> per ounce'. *210; a cubic foot, 1862,880; 8 cubic yard, 10,797,762. At ihe commencement of the (.'hi istian Era there was in the world 1427,090,000 In gold. This had diminished to |G7,OW,00Oal the time America was discovered Then it began to increase. The amount of gold in use in' |S<»o was estimated at $6,000,000,000. Yet all this welded iuto a solid mass would be contained in a cube Of twenty-six feet. One million dol- lars of gold coin weighs 8,686.8 pounds advoinlupois; of stiver coin. 58,020.9 pounds. PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 31 PORTRAITS ()N UNITED STATES BANK NOTES. $1, Washington; $2, Jeffei sou; $5, Jackson; $10, Webster; $20, Hamilton; $50, Franklin; $100, Lincoln; $500 General Mansfield; 81,000, DeWitt Clinton; $5,000, Madison; $ir,000, Jackson. On SILVER CERTIFICATES *10, Robert Morris; $20, Commodore Decatur; $50, Edward Everett: .100, James Monroe; $500, Charles Sumner; and $1,000, W. L. Marcy. ON GOLD notes— $20, Garfield; $50, Silas Wright; $100, Thomas 11. Benton; J500, A. Lincoln; $1,000, Alexander Hamilton; $5,000, James Madison; $10,0C0, Andrew Jackson. PORTRAITS ON POSTAGE STAMPS. The portraits on the postage stamps that came into use October I, 1883, are One-cent, Franklin; two cent, Jackson; three-cent, Washington; five-cent, Car- field; six-cent, Lincoln; seven-cent, Stanton; ten-cent, Jefferson; twelve-cent, Clay: fifteen-cent, Scott; thirty-cent, Hamilton; ninety-cent, Perry. AMERICAN PRINCES. It is interesting to know the wealth of our American nobility. The following is a good estimate of their possessions: Jay Gould, 1280,000,000; W. H. Vander- bilt, $260,000,000; Leland Stanford, $100,000,000; James Flood, $80,000,000; C P. Huntington and J. W. Mackey, each $50,000,000; James G. Fair, Charles Crocker and Russel Sage, each $40,000,000; W. H. Sharon, $25,0O0,C00; estate of Tom Scott, $20,000,000; Cyrus W. Field, Samuel J. Tilden and George M. Pullman, each $15,000,000; John W. Garrett and James Keene, each $10,000,000. INTEREST RECKONING. The following rules have been used for years and found to be correct and short: To find the interest at 4 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by 90. At 6 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by 60. At 8 per cent, multiply the amount by the numberof days and divide by 15. At 9 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by in. At 10 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by 36. At 12 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by :*0 At 15 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by 21. At 18 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by 20. At 20 per cent, multiply the amount by the number of days and divide by is. 32 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK IIME AT W 111. II M> MY DOl Ml. I - Al l.M EHES1 per oent. simple inn 2 ■•' years 10 years. 33 years i months. i 25 yeai -. 4i4 22 years 81 days. 5 20 years. 16 years v months. u y;ns in i days. 8 I2 l - years. 9 11 years to days in 10 years. One dollar LOANED mo FEARS at compound interest would amount to the following sum: i per crnt S -j t:-) r.' per cent $ 3 per cent 19 25 15 per cent 1,174,405(0 6 per cent 340 00 18 per ceDt 15,1: in per cent 13,809,00124 per tent 2,551,7 READY RECKONER TABLE, For computing wages, rent, board, etc The sum will be found heading the columns and the days and weeks ou the extreme left-hand column. It the de- sired sum is not in the table, double or treble two or three suitable numbers. Compound J; ;o s ] day. i days. 15 yea 1 ") j . 1 1 \ • 10 years - 7 years i< Time. S2 50 l 36 72 &3 1 08 ^4 1 44 -5 1 Ml 6 2 15 ,/,' 2 50 02 5 09 £3 7 50 H 10 00 12 Ml 82 75 39 78 l 17 1 56 1 95 2 34 2 75 •1 50 8 25 11 00 13 75 $3 00 83 25 83 5o 43 44 50 86 9M 1 00 1 29 1 39 1 50 1 71 1 86 2 00 2 it 2 32 2 5(1 2 57 2 7* 3 00 3 CO 3 2:1 3 50 6 00 6 50 7 00 9 un 9 75 in 50 12 00 13 00 14 00 15 00 16 25 17 50 83 75 1 53 57 1 u7 1 14 1 61 1 71 2 14 2 <■.- 3 21 S 43 A 75 1 in 7 50 B un 11 25 12 Oil 15 CO 16 00 is 75 20 00 *4 00 *4 25 - -1 86 61 1 21 1 82 2 43 3 OX A 84 4 25 12 75 17 1111 21 25 64 I 28 2 •>. A 21 4 50 '.1 id 1:; 50 - 22 ."I! Time. J5 mi |S 25 t5 50 85 rs $6 00 1 71 75 79 82 .) l 48 1 50 1 58 1 64 1 72 S3 2 14 2 25 2 87 2 16 2 2M -1 2 Bfl A 00 A 15 A 28 A 44 Me A 57 A 75 A 94 4 in 4 A[) (5 t 28 4 50 1 -,A i 92 5 16 .1 5 00 5 25 5 50 5 75 6 Ml $2 1 1 10 .50 11 00 11 5o 12 00 fo r> llll 15 75 16 50 17 25 1^ I'll ;t 2d mi 21 00 22 00 2:? 00 24 on "5 25 00 26 25 27 50 28 75 30 00 86 25 1 78 2 67 8 5.5 4 45 5 34 6 25 12 .Ml 18 75 25 0(1 A\ 25 1 86 2 79 A 72 4 66 B 6 Mi bl IN' 19 50 26 00 96 1 92 - s :; -1 » BO 5 76 .-, 78 ]A 5o 2o 25 27 no *7 00 1 CO 2 00 A 10 4 OQ 5 00 14 M> 21 00 15 :0 1 14 16 00 88 1 88 50 88 60 86 no M no CAPACITY Of CISTERNS <>u wki.i.s. Tabular view of the Dumber of gallons contained in the dear between the brick wori< tor eaob leu Inches of depth. Diameter. L all, reel equal 19 2(* feet equal :, feet equal 207 11 feet equal 588 7 feet equal 2m 12 bet equal 788 1:? reel equal S27 S feet equal MA M feet equal 988 BK feet equal 858 15 feet equal lli'l 9 feet equal 888 80 feet equal iy.v< 91, feet equal 46 1 H feel .qua; BBB8 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 33 TABLE OF POPULATION AND DISTANCES. The following tabic show-, the distances from Chicago, ill., to all the Leading cities in the United States, and gives the population of each according to the census of 1890. The small figures, placed before the names, show the number of thousands in round numbers. Thus: 11 Alton. 111., means that the popula- tion of Alton, 111., in 1890 was 11,000, etc. Population. Mi Population. n 20 9 66 34 n 8 14 12 11 3 in 9 12 10 14 95 18 26 11 28 9 1 06 26 31 15 15 12 10 27 49 B 3 16 •Jl 23 11 2C 9 IS 11 449 27 12 4 15 (3 28 11 14 12 8 35 HOT 256 3 10 10 11 9 9 16 18 11 1100 AJtomlll Aurora. Ill Athens, Ua Atlanta, 6a Augusta, Ga Anderson, Ind Arkansas City, Kan Atchison, Kan Auburn, Maine .... 37 .... 965 ... 180 .... 737 190 ... 1214 Augusta, Maine 1200 Adams. Mass 880 Amesbury, Mass 1059 Adrian, Mich 211 Alpena. Mich 552 Ann Arbor, Mich 248 Atlantic ('it v. N. J 881 Albany, N. Y 833 Amsterdam, N. Y son Auburn, N. V 681 Asheville,N. C 798 Akron, Ohio 345 Ashtabula, Ohio 411 Allegheny City, Pa 4«r Allentown. Pa HOT Altoona. Pa 585 Austin, Texas 987 Alexandria, Va Appleton, Wis Ashland, Wis Birmingham, Ala Bridgeport, Conn Brunswick, Ga. Boise City, Idaho. Belleville, 111 Bloomin'dou. Ill . 8S 1 185 483 .... 7S4 968 1065 1874 299 126 Burlington, Iowa 206 Baton Rouge, La 910 Bangor, Maine 1263 Bath, Maine 1176 Bideford, Maine 1115 Beverly, Mass 1034 Boston, Mass 1016 Brocton, Mass 1680 Brooline, Mass 1019 Baltimore, Mil 853 Battle Creek, Mich 165 Bay City, Mich 854 Bute City. Mont (654 Beatrice, Neb 627 Bridgetown, N. J m) Burlington, N.J wi Biutfhamton. X. Y 755 Brooklin. NY 912 Buffalo, N. Y 586 Bismarck, X. D 854 Bellaire. Ohio 465 Beaver Falls, Pa 43H Bradford, Pa 629 Braddoek, Pa 470 Butler, Pa 49* Burlington, Vt 954 Columbus, Ga 997 Cairo, 111 880 Chicago, 111 19 14 38 70 28 14 11 13 17 59 23 9 12 26 12 262 88 11 8 8 21 II 55 H3 8 29 9 12 107 17 12 17 29 50 31 206 33 13 10 62 9 si 8 38 li 11 15 18 Cedar Rapids, la 219 Clinton. la 138 Council Bluffs, la 488 Covington. Ky Cambridge, Mass io20 t ihelsea, Mass huh Chicopee, Mas- ifSA Clinton. Mas- 1041 Cumberland. Md 461 Concord. N. H UU7 Camden, N. .1 Cohoes, N. V Corning, N. V 688 Charlotte, X. C 956 ( aiiton. ( >hio 367 Chillicothe, Ohio 464 Cincinnati, Ohio 293 < ileveiand, Ohio 356 Columbus, ( >liin 314 Carbondale, Pa Carlisle, Pa 736 Chambersburgh, Pa 769 Chester. Pa 825 Columbia, Pa 727 Charleston, S. C 1103 Columbia. S. C 1C12 Clarksville, Tenn 4::.") ( lhattanooga, Tenn 642 Chippewa Fails, wis 331 Cheyenne. Wyo lulT Denver, Colo 1113 Danbury, Conn 972 Danville, 111 124 Decatur, 111 184 Davenport, [a is:; Des Moines. Pi 868 Dubuque, la 185 Detroit, Mich 284 Duluth, Minn 477 Dover. X. II 1103 Dunkirk. X. Y BOO Dayton. Ohio 864 Delaware, 4 >hio 889 Danville, Pa Dunmore, Pa Deadwood. S. I) 1059 Dallas. Texas 868 Dennison, Texas Danville, Va 806 Hast St. Louis. Ill 2s4 Elgin, 111 37 Elkhart, ind im B\ ansvllle, Ind 884 Everett, Mass 1 u 1 i* Elizabeth, x. .) Elmira. x. v Easl Liverpool, Ohio. . Ml Bast Portland. Ore Easton, Pa Erie, Pa i •! El Paso. Texas |668 Ban Claire. Wis i Ft. Smith. Ark 698 Freeport. Ill |f| 34 PERPETUAL CALENDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK- Population. Miles. Ft. Wayne, fad j ' s Ft. Scott. Kan 634 Pall River, Mass 1624 Fitchburg, Mass 878 Framlngham, Mass low Frederick, Md 786 Flint. Mich 2W Fiushing.N. V 937 Findley,Ohio 232 Ft. Worth, Texas 862 Fond da Lac, Wis UK Greenwich, Conn 940 Galesbnrg, ill 163 Gardner, Mass 988 Gloucester, Mass h)4< Grand Rapids, Mich 1H2 Gloversvifie, N. Y 799 Grecuvillu, S. C in It) 13 14 14 8 44 5 11 10 3 18 40 12 28 in 106 11 9 11 II 17 13 24 II 21 HI 163 6 16 10 11 is 6 n 188 is 21 a 86 66 n 16 1 1 id BO Galveston, Texas 1150 Green Bay, Wis 198 Hot Springs, Ark 693 Hartford. Conn 1011 Hutchinson, Kan 683 Eenderson, Ky 2<9 Haverhill. Mass 1049 Holyoke, Mass 826 Hyde Park, Mass 1020 Bagarstown, Md 766 Hannibal, Mo 281 Helena. Mont 1539 Population lf.i Miles. 94- If, Bastings,Neb 644 Harrison. N. J 904 Hoboken, N. J 91 1 Hempstead, N. Y 932 Hornellsville. N. Y 62> Hudson, X. V ... Huntington. N. Y Hamilton, Ohio. . Barrisburg, Pa.. . Hazelton, Pa Houston. Texas 1099 Huntington. W. Va 587 Indianapolis, fad i^ :! Ishpeming, Mich 892 [slip, N. V 955 Ithaca. N. Y 695 [ronton, Ohio 42. Jacksonville, Fla 1030 Jacksonville, 111 215 Joliet, ill 4o Jefferson, lnd 822 Jackson, Mich 210 Joplln, Mo 655 .1. rsey City, N.J 911 Jamacia, N. Y 822 Jamestown, N. Y 665 Johnstown, Pa 547 Jackson. Tenn IT I .lanesville. Wis 91 Key West, Fla 1474 Kokomo, i nd no Keokuk, la 184 Kansas City. Mo 158 Kalamazoo. Mich 142 Kingston, X. V 816 KnOZVille. Tenn Little Rook, Ark Los Angeles, Cal Lea.lville. Colo 1278 Lafayette, fad 184 msport. fad 117 Lawrence, Kan 8)9 Leavenworth, Kan « v i Lexington, Ky 11 23 8 14 11 9 9 13 9 11 28 165 9 11 8 41 12 14 B 8 10 21 ll 10 s 85 9 II 12 205 18 82 it is 16 81 25 242 8 II 86 it 16 Louisville, Ky 29? Lewiston, Maine HH4 Lawrence, Mass 1014 Lowell. Mass 1042 Lynn, Mass l ,r --> Lansing, Mioh 2i:> Lyons, la 146 Lincoln. Neb 547 Los Vegas, X M 1244 Lansingburgh, X. V 886 Lookport, X. V 563 Long island, X. V 913 Lima. Ohio Lancaster, Ohio Lancaster. Pa Lebanon, Pa 748 Laredo, Texas 1886 Lynchburg, Va La Crosse, Wis 238 Mobile, Ala Montgomery, Ala Manchester, Conn 10*8 Meriden, Conn 1088 Middletown.Conn 97* Mac in. Ga s< -' : Moline, 111 ••« Madison, lnd JSB Marion, lnd Ip7 Michigan City, lnd 68 MuncTe, lnd Marsha ltown, Iowa Miwatine, Iowa 211 Maiden, Mass 1021 Marblehead, Mass !»•» Marlborough, Mass HOB Medord. Mass [821 Melrose. Mass l""- : < Miltord, Mass I 88 Manistee. Mich SB Marauett, Mich 401 Menominee. Mich Muskegon. Mich 198 Minneapolis. Minn Mankato, Minn Meridian. Miss 883 Moberly, Mo 86] Manchester, N li 1"8 Middletown. XV Manstteld, Ohio Marietta. I »hio Marion. Ohio Ma— iloa. Ohio McK «s K) t. Pa Mali.m.v City. Pa \ |] . Pa Mount rami M. Pa Memphis. Tenn Manchester. Va Madison, Wis Marinette. Wis Milwaukee. Wis New Britain Conn New Haven. Conn New Loudon. Conn 1036 Norualk. C >nn 953 | Norwick. Conn 1" ■ New Albany, lnd Newport, Ky J88 New Orleans. La Natick. Mass KJOJ New Bedford, Mass 1888 Newton. Ma — Newburyport, Bfaaa North Adams, Mass PERPETUAL CALNDAR AND REFERENCE BOOK. 35 Population. Miles. 15 Northampton, lviass 908 12 Nebraska City, Neb 508 20 Nashua, N. H 1037 17 New Brighton, NY 922 23 Newburgh, N. Y 924 18 Newtown, N. Y 918 1513 New York City, N. Y 912 14 Newark, Ohio 359 10 Nanticoke, Pa 797 12 New Castle, Pa 559 20 Norristown, Pa 832 20 Newport, R. 1 1061 76 Nashville, Tenn 444 35 Norfolk, Va 9.V7 10 Ottawa, 111 84 14 Ottumwa, la 281 1 Owensborough, Ky 329 141 Omaha, Neb 492 12 Ogden.sburgh, N. Y 792 22 t )swego, N. Y 677 14 Oyster Bay, N. Y 93o 11 Oil City, Pa 601 15 Osden, Utah 152:* •-•:< Oskosh, Wis 165 10 Pine Bluff, Ark 633 25 Pueblo, Colo 109-2 12 Pensacola, Fla 97-.' 41 Peoria, 111 161 13 Paducah, Ky 381 37 Portland, • aine 112* 10 Peabody, M ass 1039 18 Piusfleld, - ass 865 14 Port Huron, IVlich 335 10 Portsmouth, N. H 1092 9 Piatt smouth. Neb 487 in Peekskill, N. Y 934 2-2 Poughkeepsie, N. Y 903 9 Piqua, Ohio 241 13 Portsmouth. Ohio 472 47 Portland, ( )re 2296 UOO Philadelphia. Pa 822 9 Phoenixville. Pa 850 10 Plymouth Pa 781 239 Pittsburgh. Pa 468 1 1 Pittstowu, Pa 827 13 Pattstown Pa 862 14 Pottsville. Pa 895 28 Pawtucket, R. 1 1 123 132 Provident- 3, R. I 1120 9 Paris Texas 867 23 Petersburg!!, Va 920 13 Portsmouth. Va 1002 9 Parkersburgh W. Va 51 o 32 Quincy. 111 262 17 Quincy ass 1025 24 Rockford, 111 98 14 Rook Island. Ill 181 1 7 Richmond Ind 229 8 Rockland. Maine 1221 134 Rochester. N. Y 60S 15 Rome, N. Y 724 13 Raleigh, N. C 1070 59 Reading. Pa 7rtl 82 Kichmond Va 927 16 Roanoke. Va 726 21 Racine. Wis 61 27 Sacramento. Cal 2267 16 San Diego. Cal 2347 300 San Francisco. Cal 2827 20 San Jose Cal 2809 6 Santa Rosa. Cal 2400 16 Stanford. Conn 946 43 Savannah (la 1088 25 Springfield, 111 185 Pop 12 22 38 12 31 40 9 44 47 150 12 11 22 53 452 12 20 9 88 19 32 14 75 15 16 1) 9 11 3d 15 43 211 17 12 31 31 26 .'.I 11 82 8 36 41 9 9 14 62 28 11 231 24 19 10 11 11 85 13 19 IS 13 80 38 28 21 15 85 9 10 8 :*3 31 21 21 u'ation. Miles Streator, 111 94 South Bend, Ind 86 Sioux City, la 517 Shreveport, La 815 Salem, iv*ass [on Somerv die, Mass \q\$ Spencer. Mass 945 Springfield, Mass 913 Saginaw, Mich 310 St. Paul, Minn 409 Stillwater, Minn 415 Sedalia, Mo 4^ Springtield, Mo 5-„>| St Joseph, Mo 4*59 St. Louis, Mo 28fl Santa Fe, N. M 1327 Saratoga Springs, N. Y s;, ( ; Schenectady, N. Y nit; South Hampton, N. Y [002 Syracuse, x. v 686 SandusKy, Ohio Springfield, Ohio ;{ South Bethlehem, Pa N17 Ste.dton, Pa t\i Sioux Falls, S. D w; San Antonio, Texas [222 Salt Lake City, L'tah j .-,»"> [ Seattle, Wash j.;m Spokane Falls Wash [921 Shebo\gau, Wis _ 19J Superior. Wis 545 Tene Haute, Ind 1 ; fg Topeka. Kan 525 Taunton, Mas- 1 * Calendar— Julian -.'l Calendar— Gregorian Calendar— Old and New Style Days— Sidereal and Solar Days— Astronomical and Civil 2\ Distances of Planets from the Sun. how found Divisions of Time Easter Caster Sundays— Table of How the Year is Made up Interest— Rules for Reckoning :il Journey from the Earth to the Sun Leap years and Centennial Years Measuring the Earth's Circumference Mountains of the Karth and Moon Names and Movement of Planets Population and Distances Table of 38, Portraits on United States Bank Notes ..SI P irt raits on Postage Stamps ...11 Princes American SJ Ready Reckoner Table Rule and Table for Finding any Date within Sixty Centuries 19 sidereal and Tropical Vears -i Standard Time Statistics of LheGlobe Statistics Of Gold and Silver Sunday with different Nations Time at whloh Money Doubles at Interest .... 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