liiiiiiiiliiiiii III tiiilili!!illill!li!!l!lil!!i!ii!lli!ii!ll!i!il: 1 I'll ^fiw/"""' •m i f.i.,vv/vv.A.<.JlX-e^-r, PENN STATE IN THE WORLD WAR PUBLISHED BY THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE STATE COLLEGE, PA. 1921 nif 2? 1911 TO THE MEN OF PENN STATE WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE WORLD WAR THIS VOLUME IS GRATEFULLY DEDICATED CONTENTS DEDICATION . , , , INTRODUCTION - FOREWORD , - , , IN FLANDERS' FIELDS OUR DEAD , . . - AMERICA'S ANSWER PART I— The College - PART II — Alumni and Former Students 5 9 10 11 12 13 35 Class of 18S0 - 3T Class of 1906 - 58 Class of 1885 - 37 Class of 1907 - 61 Class of 1889 - 37 Class of 1908 - 67 Class of 1890 - 38 Class of 1909 - 70 Class of 1892 - 39 Class of 1910 - 77 Class of 1893 - 39 Class of 1911 - 86 Class of 1894 - 40 Class of 1912 - 109 Class of 1895 - 41 Class of 1913 - 133 Class of 1896 - 43 Class of 1914 - 157 Class of 1897 - 47 Class of 1915 - 194 Class of 1898 - 47 Class of 1916 - - 239 Class of 1899 - 49 Class of 1917 - 293 Class of 1900 - 50 Class of 1918 - - 341 Class of 1901 - 50 Class of 1919 - 386 Class of 1902 - 51 Class of 1920 - - 425 Class of 1903 - 53 Class of 1921 - 455 Class of 1904 - 54 Class of 1922 - 464 Class of 1905 - 53 PART III— Faculty PART IV— Ambulance Units PART V — Students' Army Training Corps PART VI— Summary 473 487 501 519 INTRODUCTION HE shot of the assassin in 1914 at Serajevo, instead of being something concerning only one or two small countries, became the outward signal for the great turmoil, now known as the World War. Event followed event with amazing rapidity until Europe became almost entirely con- vulsed with war of the greatest magnitude. The power of Germany was recognized as a world menace. As matters progressed from bad to worse in the relations between the United States and Germany, participation by the former in the conflict became inevitable. Upon declaration of war by the United States in April, 1917, and the necessity for fighters arising, Penn State men and women, reared in the halls of one of the Land Grant Colleges of the Country, Colleges founded and confirmed by Federal enactment in order that the youth of the country might be trained for a national emergency, responded in numbers, loyally and inspiringly, as they have done on all former occasions. At the same time, the College itself, with its facilities, was placed at the disposal of the Government by the Trustees. The history set forth hereafter has been made by the Alumni, Former Students, Trus- tees and Faculty of Penn State, who served their country in their respective ways and in the many different phases of the work necessary to bring the war to a successful con- clusion. It was only fitting that a record of what was done by Penn State in the World War should be made and it was our task to make it. We have done so humbly, feeling the deeds of valor and sacrifice are far greater than any pen can describe. It is hardly possible to depict in all its nobleness the element and spirit of self-sacrifice and loyalty, the willingness to give all that others might live and enjoy the privileges of freedom, the right to life, hberty and the pursuit of happiness. We have, therefore, merely told, from the data that have been furnished, what was done by the College as a whole, by the several organizations and by the individuals. The volume is arranged in six principal parts. First, that giving a statement of the whole work, the policy of the College as instituted by the trustees and other authorities, and the work actually performed by the College through the several schools and depart- ments. Second, the individual records of Alumni and former students, with as many photographs as we could get, all arranged alphabetically by classes. Third, the indi- vidual records of those who were in the faculty and left to enter the service. Fourth, the history of the Penn State Ambulance Unit No. 18, later divided into Ambulance Sec- tions No. 529 and No. 530, composed almost entirely of Penn State men, with roster of members. Fifth, the list of Students' Army Training Corps Members with instructional staff. Sixth, a summary of the representation of the College in the war services. Through- out we have inserted photographs of war scenes, furnished chiefly by the Alumni, arranged as appropriately as possible. -^=«f In the publication of this record we make no claims. There is no comparison made with the records of other institutions. The Alumni, Former Students, Faculty, and all, simply did their duty. They did it well, but we have faith in the College men of America and we believe that the record of Penn State would stand as a cross-sectional record of all the colleges and universities in America, could a complete summary and tabulation and review of all records be made. It has been difficult to draw the line in compiling this volume. Practically every one did something to further the cause of the Allies but of necessity we were limited in space and in the accepted version of a war record. There are those who superintended and worked in the construction and operation of munition plants, ship building plants, steel plants, chemical plants, railroads, telegraph and telephone companies and so on — all essen- tial in their way, yet, to have put in their records would have meant putting in the record of practically every Penn State man and woman. To those who served their country thus we all feel duly indebted and are truly grate- ful. To them we give all credit. But it was necessary in the beginning to adopt a definite policy and to this policy we have tried to cling as closely as possible. It was decided to record individually the services only of those who were in the Army and Navy, and Marine Corps, those who served over- seas with government or relief organizations, those who were in the Red Cross, Y. M. C. A., and similar organizations, and the various training corps. We realize there are errors in this volume — errors of omission and commission. All the records that should be in here are not in here, and they are not in because chiefly of per- sonal modesty. Advertisement around the College was general and several notifications were sent out to the Alumni in one form or another, and a sincere endeavor was made to let all concerned know of the compilation of this record. Efforts were made shortly after the war opened to secure the service records of the men and keep them up-to-date and these efforts were continued to within several months before the book went to press. If any record is not in that should be, it is a loss to all concerned. As it is, over 2,150 individual records are contained exclusive of the faculty and these records show a succession of achievements that are splendid and inspiring. Briefly, the fact that nearly 50% of those who entered the service came out with commissions gives some indication of uniform ability, and the death of approximately three per cent, is more than representative. Altogether the record of Penn State men in the service is one of which. we can all be justly proud. Space was hmited and for all errors, typographical, and others, we apologize. Some men did the work that it would require one or more volumes to cover justly and there- fore, it was useless to attempt any real exposition. Others we could write and complete. Some records, of which we desired more detailed information, we could get none, and others we edited, heartlessly, we presume, in the opinions of some. The individual records of those alumni who were on the faculty and entered the service will be found with the records of other members of their classes in the alumni sec- tion instead of with the records in the faculty section. All alumni and former students have been placed in the classes with which they entered college and no distinction has been drawn between graduates and non-graduates — everyone is or was a Penn State man or woman. The S. A. T. C. part of the volume is purely a listing of those who were members as the work of all was practically the same. The names of those who were in the Ambulance Units have been placed in the part devoted to the work of the units. We are greatly indebted to and desire to thank the Alumni, first of all, who responded so generously with records and photographs — particularly photographs. These we have tried to return in as good condition as we received them. Nearly all the war scenes are reproduced from photographs furnished by the Alumni and practically all the writing has been done in the Alumni Office. We take this opportunity to thank the former President of the College, Dr. Edwin E. Sparks, the Deans and Heads of Departments for their interest and most cordial co- operation in furnishing data. The offices of the President and the respective Deans have provided information con- cerning the policies and work of the College in its entirety. The Military Department and the former Personnel Adjutant have given the data concerning the Students' Army Training Corps. The data relating to Ambulance Section No. 529, have been con- firmed by Captain E. B. Lawyer, of that Section, while Mr. T. C. Smith, of Section No. 530, has provided the information concerning that section supplemented by data given by the Adjutant General of the War Department. We desire to acknowledge the vision and the efforts of Mr. Raymond H. Smith, '05, former Secretary-Treasurer of the Alumni Association, in starting the compilation of the individual records and also the efforts of Miss C. E. Parker in the earlier stages of the work. Acknowledgment is also given herewith for the valuable suggestions and help of Dr. Wilham S. Dye, Jr., Professor of English; Dr. E. W. Runkle, Librarian; Dr. J. Ben. Hill, formerly adjutant, for information concerning the.S. A. T. C. ; Mr. J. O. Faulk- ner and Miss Gertrude M. Adams, both connected with the Department of English, in assisting with the composition of the individual records and for their suggestions. It is our hope that in the publication of this volume, we have fittingly recorded the achievements of the College, the Alumni, Faculty, and Former Students, and that besides being of natural interest this volume will be of historical value. It is our hope, too, and one we are sure will be realized if the necessity shall again arise, that the acts recorded herein will be an inspiration to those future men in order that they, too, may not break faith with those that died. Edward N. Sullivan, '14, Editor. Foreword t ^^j HIS volume briefly tells the inspiring story of the men of 1^^ The Pennsylvania State College in the Great War. The t^^'i^ College is proud of her sons and rejoices in the honor they have brought to themselves and their Alma Mater and in the great service they have rendered mankind. They went forth glad- ly to the performance of duty, and we have welcomed them home with the fullest assurance that the duty was well done. Of those who were enrolled at the call of their country, seventy- three gave their all and sleep in soldiers' graves. With solemn pride and gratitude we have inscribed their records in this book. Their work is finished, for them the day is ended. We crown them with the chaplet of glory, and we treasure the lesson of their love and sacrifice as the finest inspiration to those who have the precious heritage of being the sons of Penn State. With just pride this record of loyal service and sacrifice is sent forth, which testi- fies to the valor of our men and to the spirit of the College that nurtured them. H. Walton Mitchell, 90. Kvs:i in Jf lanberg' Jf ielbg In Flanders' fields, the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row. That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing fly. Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow. Loved and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders' fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe ! To you, from failing hands, we throw The torch. Be yours to lift it high! If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies blow In Flanders' fields. (Bm ©tab Class Name Class Name 1896 McKibbin, James Malcolm 1916 Zimmerman, Homer David 1906 Chrisman, Joseph C. 1917 Acheson, William Chalmers 1907 Stocker, Delmar Hiram, Jr. 1917 Gobi, Wayne Birchard 1910 Braddock, Howard C. 1917 Humphries, Harry Reginald 1910 Buckwalter, Harris D. 1917 Jackson, Jay Allen 1910 Polack, Rodney Willard 1917 Kriebel, Thomas Edwin 1910 Warner, Harold E. 1917 Mechling, Wallace Franklin 1911 Sleppy, Kirby Baldwin 1917 Metz, Ivanhoe Kriebel 1911 Smith, Morell 1917 Nutt, Alan 1912 Detchon, Benjamin Cyrus 1917 Sanker, Richard Ernest 1912 Tinsman, Joseph Atley 1917 Turn, Raymond Townsend 1913 Keefe, Thomas Victor 1918 Braker, George Elmer 1913 Rodgers, George Trimble 1918 Cameron, Duncan Hugh 1914 Bebout, James Dallas 1918 Clark, LeRoy, Gleason 1914 Chamberlain, Harry Augustus 1918 Gaston, Donald Frederick 1914 Dose, Frederick Charles 1918 Jones, Walter Harrison 1914 Cupitt, Harold Disraeli 1918 Mingle, David Blair 1914 Keister, Stephen James 1918 Moore, Edward Lahr 1914 Michell, Henry Frederick 1918 Shallenberger, Hugh Darsie 1914 Salisbury, Edgar Nye 1918 Shirey, Ernest Prosper 1915 Arnold, Floyd Elmer 1919 Bair, Edward Hart 1915 Fredette, Franklin Eugene 1919 Godfrey, Phillip Griffin 1915 Harbach, Herbert Moore 1919 Kennard, Irving 1915 Lamb, Levi Lorenzo 1919 *Phillips, George Raymond 1915 Morison, Alfred Thorpe 1919 Ross, Cleo Jepson 1915 Patterson, Francis Stuart 1919 Shenton, Donald Thomas 1915 Zimmerman, James Gilland 1919 Whitesell, Darius Brown 1916 Bishop, Milton Lafayette 1920 Conrad, Lyman Barnet 1916 Cummings, Brinton Smith 1920 Farrell, Charles Stewart 1916 Davenport, Charles Junkin 1920 Gerwig, Percy McGrew 1916 Fretz, Earl Russell 1920 Hughes, Norman David 1916 Gallagher, Edward 1920 Hurd, Arthur Pierson 1916 Lupoid, Merrill Bly 1920 Mauger, Harry Banks 1916 Martin, James Blade 1920 Muschlitz, Burton Kneal 1916 Rock, William Clifford 1920 Pierce, John Raymond 1916 Simpson, Charles Emerson 1920 Shanor, Richard Berrian 1920 Zahniser, Norrr lan Mc )ntgomery *Killed in flying accident, January 19, 1920 America's ^nsitoer Rest ye in peace, ye Flanders dead! The fight that ye so bravely led We've taken up! And we will keep True faith with you who lie asleep. With each a cross to mark his bed, And poppies blowing overhead Where once his own blood ran red ! So let your rest be sweet and deep In Flanders' fields! Fear not that ye have died for naught. The torch ye threw to us we caught ! Ten million hands will hold it high. And Freedom's light shall never die! We've learned the lesson that ye taught In Flanders' fields! -R. W. LiLLARD. Penn Statb in the World A\^il Part I The College Page Thirteen Pbnn State in thb World W^r H. WALTON MITCHELL, '90 President ot the Board of Trustees and Interested in Many Other Patriotic Activities Penn State in the World W\r DR. EDWIN ERLE SPARKS President of the College, 1908-1920, and Connected With Various Committees Organized for the Prosecution of the War Pbnn Statb in thb World \Jak. THE COLLEGE [I EN the conflict that later swept nearly the whole of Europe, commenced in August, 1914, the average individual in the United States had little understanding and small grasp of the meaning of it with its possible consequences. The general attitude was that we should observe the policy laid down in the early days of our country to steer clear of embroilment in foreign difficulties and to adhere to the "Monroe Doctrine." To some ex- tent we were all stunned that a war of such magnitude as we never had imagined was starting and with the meager information obtained in the early days of the conflict as to the true state of affairs, our minds were all consider- ably confused. We thought one thing one day and another thing the next day. The appeal of President Wilson to "remain neutral in word and deed," tempered speeches and acts but it could not restrain the thoughts. The moral support of Americans was thrown, at the very beginning, with the Allies by the ruthless invasion and destruction of Belgium by the German hosts. To quote Frank H. Simonds in his "History of the World War," "No one who was alive in the August days, when Belgian resistance began, and dwelt outside of German or Austrian Frontiers, will ever forget the instant and enduring impression that Belgian heroism created, and nowhere more than in America was the Belgian incident destructive of German hopes of sym- pathy and even of more practical assistance in her tremendous struggle. But for Belgium, it is not difficult to believe that American neutrality would have taken a very different character, and it is far from improbable that the Allies would have failed to find in America that source of munitions which was to contribute so much to save them from disaster in the first two years of the war." When finally, however, a long line of attacks on our National pride and honor culminated in the submarine outrages, in the threat of further horrors by sea, in the blowing up of buildings, the destroying of factories and in other acts of sabotage in various parts of the country, the United States was forced to declare war. Immediately, it became necessary to marshal the great resources of the country so that the conflict, unwillingly entered into, might be carried to a successful conclusion. From the Colleges, at the call to arms, trooped thousands of the best blood of America. The Pennsylvania State College is one of the many insti- tutions whose Alumni, former students, faculty and undergraduates left in large numbers to enter into active service with the Army and Navy, and in allied fields of work. The records of over 2,150 Alumni and former students, and faculty that are given in other parts of the book form collectively a contribution to the service rendered by the forces of the United States that ranks with the best traditions of America. The Trustees, immediately upon the entrance of the country into the war, placed the facilities of the College at the disposal of the Government and the College began to adapt itself to the needs of the hour. Military training became more intensified, but having been instituted at the College with the acceptance by the State of the Land Grant Act of Page Sixteen Pbnn State in thb World War. 1863, The Pennsylvania State College did not have to face all the problems presented to so many Colleges and Universities when, in 1917, they began military drill and the study of tactics. In other departments of the College, emphasis was placed on courses designed to instruct the students in engineering and industrial and agricul- tural production with particular reference to war needs and the extension service of the institution was utilized to bring about speedy results. In order to present clearly the war work of the College, the review which is given in the following pages is arranged under the various schools and departments of the College. THE SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE THE EXTENSION SERVICE The School of Agriculture, with Dean R. L. Watts at its head, had two important pieces of war work, the most far reaching being that of the Exten- sion Service, under its Director, M. S. McDowell. This service competently tackled the food problem, the seriousness of which during the war was not exaggerated. The slogan "Food will win the War," was constantly seen and heard throughout the entire country. The feeding of the armies and the civilian population of our allies as well as of ourselves was a problem which directly confronted the United States. Fortunately, the country had already de- veloped an organization which, although meant for peace times, fitted splen- didly into these war needs. Prior to our entrance into the war, the Agricultural Extension Service of the College had developed its work to a point where systematic service was being rendered in more than fifty counties of the State. Men known as County Agents were permanently located in these counties and the work was supervised and led by specialists from the College, trained in various branches of agriculture. The people in the counties, who knew the situation and understood the importance of the relations which these men bore to their respective counties, recognized that their work was a part of a state and national system of agricultural development and organization ; that they represented the agricultural leadership in their respective counties ; that they knew the soil conditions, crop adaptations, possibilities for expansion in pro- duction, etc. It was recognized that these men had the confidence of the people and were in a position to secure quickly needed information concern- ing transportation facilities for farm products and supplies. They could disseminate, not only with dispatch but also, more effectively than any other agency, such information regarding food production and conservation as the government had occasion to distribute to the farmers. Most of these men were Penn State graduates, young men under thirty- one years of age and especially well fitted for the particular work in which they were engaged. The fact that their work was contributing in a substan- tial way and material way toward the maintenance of the national interest in war times and that their removal would have resulted in direct, substan- tial, material loss was so keenly appreciated that the President of the United Page Seventeen v>=>- Penn State in the World \Jak. States and the War Department issued a special appeal to young men engaged in that work to remain in their positions. A special arrangement was provided in the draft regulations in order that they might not be lost to the important service in which they were engaged. Although the men themselves recognized these facts and felt that as individuals they could render greater service as a part of the Agricultural Extension Service than as soldiers, they felt embarrassed, nevertheless, be- cause of the way in which people who would not or could not understand the situation, might regard them, and many of them insisted upon enlisting. It was only through the efforts of the government and the insistence of the College and of the people in their several communities that these men were prevailed upon to remain. The College was responsible for asking deferred classification for these men and took the initiative in making the necessary arrangements. In not a single instance did an individual ask for his own exemption or deferred classification. In fact the request of the College was made over the protest of the men themselves. In no case in Pennsylvania was a request of the institution to the Draft Board refused. A farmer member of a District Board stated that in his opinion the removal of a County Agent would be as detrimental to the production of foodstuffs as the removal of fifty farmers or farm hands. This is indicative of the general attitude toward the importance of the work. Remaining in their County Agent positions meant a very much greater sacrifice to these young men than did enlisting. The value of the service which they rendered cannot be measured. Space will not permit a statement of all of the accomplishments of the Agricultural Extension Service but reports are available at the College and in the counties which show in detail what was done. It is sufficient to say that the County Agents in Pennsylvania were largely responsible for the securing of sufficient seed corn to plant in the spring of 1918, after the hard previous winter; for persuading the farmers to increase their acreage of wheat; for the increase in hog raising; and for the elimination of non-productive farm animals. The Agricultural Extension Service of the College was regarded as the official representative of the government in agricultural matters. Certifi- cates for the purchase and shipment of lime had to be obtained by individuals from the A^^ar Industry Board. Threshing operations which eff'ected a large saving of grain were supervised by the government. Information regarding food supplies, acreage, farm machinery, fertilizer needs, etc., had to be ob- tained from time to time. These regulatory items were handled by the Agricultural Extension Service and the detailed work was done by the men in the field. None of the accomplishments outlined nor the innumerable accomplishments not referred to here could have been possible without the services of the individual members of the Agricultural Extension staff. Aside from its agricultural work, the College had thirty-nine women thoroughly trained in Home Economics who rendered valuable service in the field of conservation. Throvigh demonstrations the people were taught how to use the various substitutes and how to plan their meals so as to eft'ect the greatest saving in their food supplies. The food administration recog- nized the services rendered by these Home Economics workers as being one Page Eighteen Pbnn State in the World M^r of the most helpful phases of the conservation work. Assistance was also given the women of the state in clothing problems. Following is a list of the members of the College staff who were en- gaged in the Agricultural Extension Service during the war, and rendered such effective service in increasing food production : Adams, C. S. ; Adams D. S.; Adams, H. S.; Atkinson, D. W. ; Bedell, G. H. ; Bell, R. H.; Berger A. C. ; Bollinger, W. L. ; Borland, A. A. ; Brenneman, J. A. ; Bucher, F. S. Bulkley, G. S. ; Clark, R. S. ; Cobb, H. N. ; Connell, W. B. ; Grossman, P. S. Decker, R. M. ; Dimit, B. H. ; Dougherty, P. E. ; Dunlap, R. B. ; Edinger P. L. ; Engle. L. F. ; Fry, J. M. ; Garber, N. E. ; Gilbert, B. D. ; Grubbs, N. S. Guldin, P. R.; Hacker, A. L. ; Hadley, C. H. ; Hagar, W. S. ; Haverstick H. H. ; Havner, H. H. ; Henderson, H. O. ; Hershey, H. F. ; Hibshman, E. K. Jackson, G. B. ; Jaquish, J. J. ; Kearney, A. T. ; Klapp, C. W. ; Knandel, H. C. Korb, P. P. ; Lehman, S. S. ; Lininger, F. F. ; McBride, C. G. ; McCord, J. L. E. McDowell, M. S. ; McKee, J. M. ; McWilliams, H. C. ; Mathers, J. R. ; Moffitt E. L. : Niesley, H. G. : Nixon, E. L. ; Ober, B. R. ; Oberle, J. S. ; Olmstead R. H. ; Perrv, E. J. ; Pheasant, D. R. ; Pickett, H. R. ; Preston, C. F. ; Rahn^ N. M. ; Rei'st, H. N. ; Rothenberger, A. K. ; Schmitz, N. ; Sloan, D. K. Sprenkle, P. H. ; Straw, Bert; Thompson, J. C. ; Tomkins, L. C. ; Warner, J. W. ; Weaver, F. P. ; Weber, R. R. ; and Yerger, C. R. THE FARM TRAINING CAMP After the close of College in the spring of 1918, several hundred boys from various cities in the State were trained for service on farms at the Farm Training Camp located on the Campus. These boys were all members of the Agricultural Division of the United States Boys' Working Reserve. The United States Boys' Working Reserve was a volunteer registered army of patriotic youths between the ages of sixteen and twenty-one years, organized under the United States Department of Labor. Every boy physi- cally fit and of proper age was eligible to enroll in this non-military civilian army. The purpose of the Farm Training Camp was to prepare and train boys in a very definite and practical way for active patriotic service on farms. To accomplish this the following fundamentals for efficient farm work were established: (1) A sense of the bigness and educational value of farm work, (2) Thorough and practical knowledge of the common farm practices and operations, (3) A body sufficiently developed and hardened to meet the de- mands made by the strenuous activities of farm labor. In short the purpose of the camp was to make the boy mentally fit, mechanically skillful, and physically developed for a season's work of patriotic duty on a farm. It was decided that each boy's instruction should be given through actual farm practices, that is, he should learn to farm by farming. After taking a careful inventory of the equipment of the College and the available teaching staff the College found that it could take three hundred boys at a time and keep them busy learning farming operations for the ten days they were allowed to remain. The entire equipment of the School of Agriculture was placed at the disposal of the Instructors giving this work. The boys learned to milk by milking the cows of the College herd; they learned to harness horses and to drive by practicing on the teams belonging to the College. Page Nineteen Penn State in the World War In fact all of the instruction was made as practical as possible. There was no class room or lecture work at all but every boy did the various kinds of farm work with his own hands under the direction of a number of the faculty of the School of Agriculture. Four groups of Reserves, totaling 1,088 lads, completed the farm training course. Each group received practically the same instruction except as some kinds of work changed to conform to advance of the seasons. In every case the boys arrived on a Monday afternoon and were registered and assigned to quarters for the night. Tuesday was taken up with general organization, and on Wednesday morning actual work on the college farms began, and continued until a week from the next Thursday night. The boys left for their various assignments on the Friday following completion of the training course. Upon completion of the ten-day course of instruction, the boys were divided into groups and sent out to Liberty Camps located throughout the State under the direction of competent leaders, chosen mostly from the upper- classmen of the School of Agriculture. The Liberty Camps were used as headquarters and the boys went to work on the surrounding farms, reliev- ing somewhat the labor shortage and receiving a proportionate compensation for their work from the farmers. While in training at the College, the boys were quartered in tents lent by the Adjutant General from the State Arsenal. The camp proper was on a military basis and the boys were given an opportunity to receive some military drill and were taught the physical benefits of out-door living and regular hours of eating and sleeping. All were uniformed and had mess together in a large dining hall, and all were numbered. This Farm Training Camp was altogether a new scheme, the first one of the kind attempted anywhere in the United States. An idea of the im- pression made on the authorities by the work done at the College may be gained from the fact that Mr. William E. Hall, National Director, Boys' Working Reserve, after he had visited the Training Camp a number of times, was so impressed with the work that he called a conference at State College of his Federal State Directors from the States east of the Mississippi River and several of the States west. These men were given an opportunity to make a thorough inspection of the work that the boys did and they were unanimous in their approval of it. THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING As soon as the preliminary plans for the Students' Army Training Corps were announced, the services of the School of Engineering were enlisted : (a) To train men for the Ordnance Division. (b) To train men in the Vocational Division. (c) To train college students for service in the Signal Corps. However, the first classes to be organized were in advance of the S. A. T. C. and were in the preparation of men for service in the Ordnance Division, which was undoubtedly pioneer war instruction because men began this course shortly after the United States declared war. Washington was ad- Page Twenty Penn Statb in thb World War, vised at that time of the ability of the College to undertake such work and wired the College authorities to proceed with it. The College officials an- swered asking for instructions and a telegram advised there were no instruc- tions but to proceed on their own initiative. This was long before the S. A. T. C. was organized. A course was then prepared by Professor Hugo Diemer in Storekeeping, Accounting, Continuous Inventory, Disbursing and Transportation. Groups of 100 men were accepted with long waiting lists. These men were put through the course in six weeks of intensive instruction. The War Department immediately distributed them to the various posts. In all, some 500 men were so trained before the S. A. T. C. was organized. Later on, a contract was signed with the War Department for the vocational training of enlisted men. On April 7, 1918, the first detachment, consisting of two hundred mechanics, arrived. They were assigned to the woodworking, forging, the machine shop, or to electrical work, according to their previous training and preference. On June 10th, an additional de- tachment of 150 automobile mechanics arrived, and, in October, one hundred vocational soldiers came for training in Topographical Surveying or drafting. In the meantime, courses were prepared for these special purposes and material provided. The shops and instructors were already organized and from April 7th to April 24th, when College closed, instructors worked double time in order to teach their regular classes and give each vocational man over six hours of instruction a day for five and one-half days a week. Special laboratories which involved the purchase of about $3,000 worth of tools and materials, were provided for the electricians. For the automobile mechanics, a variety of engines, chassis, and com- plete autos were purchased at second hand and installed in the Stock Judging Pavilion. The Government also agreed to furnish six standard dairy motor trucks. Class B. The instruction consisted of a class period each day and more than five hours practical work in taking down engines, reassembling, repairing, adjusting and driving them. Trips of thirty to forty miles were made with the trucks for material and supplies. In August, 1918, a contract was suggested to the War Department for detachments of five hundred men for training as trench telephone operators and field men. The men at this time numbered five hundred and were housed in Old Main and fed in a special mess hall built behind McAllister Hall. Five hundred more would have brought the total to one thousand in addition to the sixteen hundred College men in the S. A. T. C. It was, there- fore, necessary to design and build two barracks to accommodate two hundred and fifty men each, and an additional mess hall to feed five hundred men. The first contingent of trench telephone men arrived October 1, and the second was due November 15. The Armistice prevented the arrival of the second contingent. The courses under way were continued to their normal completion, December 10th, when the men in vocational training courses left. The courses were eight weeks long except for the telephone men, whose course, which was much more technical than that of the electricians, was planned to cover thirteen weeks for each detachment. The more experienced instructors were selected to assist in practical instruction and about twenty men were added to the faculty for these purposes. Page Twenty-one Pbnn State in thb World War A special course in Signal Corps instruction was organized for Senior electrical and mechanical engineering students. The course was given in the second semester of 1917-18, and again a more extended course was given in 1918-19. Of the twenty-five who enlisted in the Signal Corps, most of them were later made commissioned officers. The total number of academic and vocational men receiving instruction at one time in the School of Engineering was about fifteen hundred. Out of a total student enrollment in Engineering of eight hundred and fifteen, over four hundred were freshmen in the S. A. T. C. The total number of vocational men trained was about twenty-five hundred and including Ordnance men, the total was three thousand. The large number of vocational men could not have been trained except for close co-operation with the military authorities who agreed to a program by which the vocational men entered the shops at 7 :30 and worked there continuously until 12 :00 noon. They drilled immediately after lunch and at 4:30, they returned to the class instruction, preparatory to the job for the following day. By this plan the shops were free for the instruction of college students from 12:30 to 4:30. What was most important, this also utilized the shops from 7:30 A. M. to 6:00 P. M., which was most efficient plant operation — something accomplished at no other institution. The work was of great value to the men in that it gave more thorough trade training than many had previously received. At the end of the course, they were graded as apprentices, journeymen or skilled workers, and to each man was given a card that showed his record. One effect was to make them more accomplished journeymen in the trade which they had selected. As a result, their interest was peculiarly keen and their results much greater than had been expected. Further, some of these men saw the advantages of a college education and after the Armi- stice, applied for admission and were accepted as special students, since in many instances they were not graduates from a recognized high school. The results were highly approved by the War Department as a letter of commendation from Secretary Baker indicates. The Ordnance work, which had been organized by Professor Hugo Diemer, in the early part of 1917, was directed after he entered the service, by Mr. J. O. Keller, until he, too, took a commission in the Army. After this the work was under the direction of G. H. Resides. Professor C. L. Kinsloe directed the work for electricians and trench telephone men. Professor E. A. Fessenden directed the instruction for automobile me- chanics. In the absence of Professor E. D. Walker, who was in France, Professor H. B. Shattuck took charge of the surveying. The work proved that the Engineering Faculty and facilities under the able direction of Dean R. L. Sackett were equal to a very unusual program. A great trade school and a college were running side by side without fric- tion, on a hurry-up job and the results speak louder than words. The College and the School are to be congratulated for this further contribution to the business of winning the war and the State should be proud of its Institution whose facilities were so speedily organized for war work. Page twentv-two Penn State in the World AVar THE SCHOOL OF MINES The main contributions which the School of Mines made toward the winning of the war were made through the work of individual members of the faculty. The complete membership of the faculty of one department entered munition work either in a military or civil capacity and in anothei case only the head of the department remained to carry on its work. The school had not been large previous to the war, and the loss of so many members of the faculty and students made it almost impossible to undertake any special lines of work on a large scale. The regular courses in the School met with the approval of the Committee on Education at Washington, but certain changes were made to meet the needs of the hour. All men entering the School were given training in the use of explosives, in blasting, tunneling, excavating, and other related work to fit them specially for the engineering work of the army along the lines of mining under the enemy's positions. Lec- tures in geology were given the engineers in training, on such subjects as water supplies, the relation of topography to underlying rocks, and the character of rocks met in trenching and tunneling. Some students were given field training in mapping topographic and geologic features so as to fit them specially for certain phases of military mapping. The members of the faculty remaining in State College carried on inves- tigational work on such matters as the testing of special alloys used in the manufacture of munitions and the search for white clays in Central Penn- sylvania. This work on clay was done for the State as an effort was being made to find domestic deposits of clays which could be used especially in paper making. Much of this type of clay was formerly imported from England, but shipping had to be conserved and further, the freight rates on this commodity made transportation from the mines in the Southern States, where large deposits occur almost prohibitive. In addition to the search for clays some examinations of coal properties and small deposits of manganese were made. The School was also able to make a contribution towards the work of munition manufacture in lending special metallurgical equipment, which it was impossible to purchase at the time, to one of the large gun plants. This equipment was employed in the testing of various high grade steels which were used in certain guns. Only Dr. E. S. Moore, the present Dean of the School of Mines, Pro- fessor W. R. Chedsey, A. P. Honess and C. W. Robinson remained out of the faculty and between them, they took care of the lecture and class room work, which required extremely long shifts and had little relief. THE SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCE Under the efficient leadership of the late Dean George G. Pond, the school of Natural Science, as a school, was not materially affected in the nature of its work by the coming of the war. The principles of its chemistry and physics departments were continued unchanged, for no change was necessary. It points with pride, however, to the work of its graduates and Page Twenty-three Penn Statb in thb World \Var the members of its faculty in the two years during on a war basis. /hich the country was In practically every plant where chemical matters were dealt with, were to be found Penn State graduates. The records of the individual members of the Alumni disclose the important places in powder manufacturing plants, in investigational work and in the chemical warfare service that were occu- pied either by members of the faculty or by graduates in chemistry. Similarly, the faculty and graduates in physics entered the government service. Investigation of the methods for procuring better instruments for navigation, for gun sighting, and the like demanded their efforts, and the results obtained are enumerated in the records of the College, and of the War and Navy Departments to their credit. THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS The services of the faculty of the School of Liberal Arts were enlisted on the establishment of the S. A. T. C. Courses were begun in Mathematics designed to assist those who would later enter the service in the artillery branch, or those who wished to get quickly certain engineering practices. Courses in hygiene, designed to fit the soldier to take better care of himself were instituted. The work of training the members of the Students' Army Training Corps in the background and aims of the war in order that they might be intelligent soldiers was entrusted to the Department of English. Lectures on the subjects of the historical background of the War, the causes, the aims, and the ideals of the war, were delivered to all the men in the two lower classes by several mem- bers of the Department of English. The subjects were then discussed in the smaller groups that had formerly been composition classes. Besides these activities, many of the members of the faculty entered the service. THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY The Report of the Librarian for 1918-19, details the part the Library took in the war work of the College. The American Library Association with headquarters in the Library of Congress, officially designated as the War Library Agency, recognized the library work at the College by naming the Librarian, Dr. E. W. Runkle, as Supervising Librarian for all lines of War Training, academic and vocational, carried on at the College. By exchange of views, by printed material and otherwise, the College Librarians were thus enabled to pool their experiences, and to better adapt themselves to the some- what radically different conditions. Of the lines of activity carried on by the Library, some of which ma- terially altered the regular work, the following may be mentioned : Receiving station for books for soldiers, and over a thousand carefully selected volumes forwarded ; funds for library war work readily exceeded ; duplicate copies were purchased ; books especially useful to vocational men were secured ; circulation of certain groups of books for shorter periods than two weeks multiplied their use ; periodicals and books for barracks, and hospital quarters Page Twenty -four Penn State in the World War were furnished ; collected and distributed through the Y. M. C. A. a large quantity of periodical material, magazines and weekly journals ; placed on reserve at a prominent place in library books on war, strategy, description and adventure ; served as a distributing center for posters and circulars of War Loans, Food Campaigns, etc. THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT As was to be expected, the Military Department had a very large share in the war activities of the College. In May, 1917, approximately 300 men from all classes volunteered for military service and were sent to Madison Barracks, near Watertown, N. Y., and to Fort Niagara for advance instruction. The regular military work of the freshman and sophomore classes was carried on for the remainder of the college year with a greatly increased interest and more intensive effort. With the opening of the College in September, 1917, under the sole charge of Mr. W. O. Thompson, a unit of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps was established and 175 members of the junior class, who alone were eligible, were enrolled. This work, known as advance instruction, was in addition to the regular military training which is compulsory at all times for the fresh- man and sophomore classes, in accordance with and by virtue of the Morrill Act of 1863 and supporting Pennsylvania enactments. Military training, under the instructions from the War Department, was carried out through the entire academic year of 1917-1918 instead of merely in the fall and spring as formerly. In November, 1917, Major James Baylies, United States Army Retired, was detailed to the College as Commandant. The college vear ended April 24, 1918. On June 1, 1918, the first detachment was sent from the College to Plattsburg Barracks, Plattsburg, N. Y., and included in this were 108 men who had been members of the R. O. T. C. unit all year. A second detachment was sent July 18 to the enlarged Plattsburg camp opening on this date. It is at this time that the history of the Students' Army Training Corps properly begins, particularly with regard to the colleges of Eastern United States. Following the R. O. T. C. Camp in June, the enlarged Platts- burg Camp was the first S. A. T. C. in the country and, with the two similar camps at Fort Sheridan and the Presidio, can be considered the beginning of the scheme to militarize the colleges of the country. The idea at the beginning of these S. A. T. C. camps was to train civilian instructors in military science to aid in instruction. Accordingly, a special call was sent out to the colleges to send members of the faculty to this training camp and as a result about ten per cent, of the attendance at the first S. A. T. C. at Plattsburg were the faculty representatives from the various colleges. The members of these summer training camps were regularly enlisted as privates in the United States Army for a period of sixty days. The Camp opened July 18, 1918, and closed September 15, 1918. Those who qualified were given certificates bearing the words "Qualified as Instructor" and signed by the commanding officer of the Camp. Page Twenty-fiTe Penn State in the Vorld AVar During the summer, however, the War Department, through the Com- mittee on Education and Special Training at Washington, changed the whole plan for the colleges. Under the revised scheme the male students of mili- tary age enrolled in the colleges were to be regularly inducted by their draft boards and enlisted in the army in the Students' Army Training Corps — a new and special, but regular corps of the United States Army. In view of this revised plan it was evident that the plan for civilian military instructors would need changing. Accordingly, on September 16, 1918, when the S. A. T. C. "graduated," selections were made for officers for the Students' xA.rmy Training Corps in the colleges. For Eastern United States these officers came from the first S. A. T. C. summer camp at Platts- burg and held commissions as second lieutenants. Higher ranking officers were detailed to the colleges from the army. Thus, in September, 1918, The Pennsylvania State College in common with the other colleges and universities throughout the country, opened under military control. The purpose of the organization of the Students' Army Training Corps was to enable the government to utilize concertedly the resources of the educational plants in every way possible and particularly as preliminary training centers for officers before the latter were taken to the regular Officers' Training Camps. It was an extension of the uses that had been made of the colleges for more than a year in training men. Evidence of this is the great number of calls that were made for larger numbers of men for the regular Officers' Training Camps in the brief time between the organization of the S. A. T. C. in the colleges October 1, 1918, and the Armistice, November 11, 1918. In the entire United States, during this time, 2,500 men were transferred from the S. A. T. C. organizations to the Officers' Training Camps at the big cantonments. The Pennsylvania State College S. A. T. C. sent 61 candidates from its organization and had an order for 50 more at the time the Armistice was signed. If this rate had been maintained, all those in the S. A. T. C. at the college would have been transferred in a trifle over a year, to the various Officers' Training Camps and it is possible that a continuation of the war would have found the transfer rate increased. The Students' Army Training Corps was organized into two principal sections : A — The Collegiate Section, made up of 1. Army Unit — approximately 1,150 men 2. Navy Unit — approximately 225 men. This section was composed of men regularly matriculated in college who were given training preliminary to being sent to Officers' Training Camps. The work was almost wholly infantry in character, embracing the usual forms of drill, bayonet and grenade vi^ork. Two hours each day were devoted entirely to military work. The remainder of each day was spent in those collegiate studies that would add most effectively to the ability of the men in various war activities. B — The Vocational Section which was composed for the most part of men not meeting the educational requirements for entrance to regular courses Page Twenty-six Penn State in the World War of the college. Nevertheless, some of the men were college graduates who had enlisted and were preparing themselves for military vocations. Properly- qualified candidates were transferred to the Officers' Training Camps and later received their commissions. The work of these men along certain mili- tary vocational lines has been outlined under the "School of Engineering" although they also received instruction necessary in military science. The signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, caused a cancella- tion of calls for men to be sent to the Officers' Training Camps and upon receipt of proper orders demobilization of the S. A. T. C, as such commenced. Practically all the men were discharged or transferred by January 1, 1919, or shortly thereafter. The efifects of the S. A. T. C. on the College were various. Necessarily the academic standard became lowered during the war, but the Commandant Major James Baylies, U. S. A. Retired, did everything he could to co-operate with the college authorities in maintaining as far as possible the scholastic standing. The class spirit was very nearly extinguished and "hazing" by the Sophomores was the first of the customs to be ended. Nearly all student activities suffered by reason of the quantity and character of the student work including the military regulations. Varsity Athletics sufifered because of shortage of material although all forms of athletics were encouraged, par- ticularly mass athletics. The Y. M. C. A. established a "hut" and increased its activities in many ways to aid the men quartered at the College, and in general performed most excellent service. The fact that the Government paid the expenses of each enlisted S. A. T. C. member and in addition provided the regular army pay of $30.00 per month, had its effect on the individuals. It made the individuals feel inde- pendent of the College as such and probably decreased the attention given academic work although it increased the attention given the military work. At the same time, because of this pay, many men were enabled to enter college and acquire some college training who would not otherwise have done so. All worked to succeed in getting to an Officers' Training Camp and the response of the students in general was satisfactory. It became a certainty in 1918 that a more systematic and quicker method of getting trained men into the service was necessary, and it was apparent the best material for officers could be found in the institutions of higher learn- ing of the country. The educational plants had without exception imme- diately upon declaration of war been placed at the service of the Government and the latter found it advisable to use them under one system or method. In addition it should be recognized that due to the drains made on the youth of the nation provision had to be made to prevent the disintegration of the colleges and universities such as occurred in Europe after the outbreak of hostilities. Whatever difficulties there were with the S. A. T. C. it is most probable the basic idea or theory was sound but insufficient time between the inception and demobilization elapsed to develop fully its value. Every man who was in the S. A. T. C. was regularly enlisted in the Army or Navy and was part of the armed forces of the United States. A longer time would undoubtedly have developed the advantage of the preliminary training received in the Students' Army Training Corps. Page Twenty-seven Pbnn Statb in thb World War The value of military training to the Penn State men as taught before the outbreak of the war, which required the work to be intensified, was much in evidence. The knowledge of military fundamentals was still with those who had graduated years before and those from The Pennsylvania State College and other Land Grant Colleges had the advantage over those who had not been required to study military science and drill. PUBLIC OCCASIONS There were many public occasions, but two such occasions at the very beginning proved (if proof be needed) that the heart of Penn State was sound when the Country called in the World War. First, when the entire institution was tendered to the Government of the United States for the successful prosecution of the War. This was the pledge and a dedication. Second, when the student body of 1,600 awaiting induction, the 263 enlisted men (Vocational section of the college) and 250 members of the Faculty were lined up on the Front Campus to take the oath of allegiance to the country. Other public occasions were numerous. Student rallies were held to awaken enthusiasm, meetings were held to prevent undue enthusiasm, to counsel and direct as to the duty of the college man in the crisis. Conferences were organized, of Superintendents of Schools, on Education and War condi- tions, of Agricultural Agents and Experts on food supply, of Boy Scouts, of Red Cross and other relief activities. When the war was over, and that never to be forgotten November 11th came, the celebration of college joy and satisfaction over the armistice were no less hearty and enthusiastic. In honor of her sons, who as soldiers and sailors gave their lives in the great war for freedom, the College held a Com- memoration Service on Memorial Day, 1919, on the Old Main Terrace. The President of the Board of Trustees, H. Walton Mitchell, presided. An ad- dress was delivered by the Reverend John Ellery Tuttle, of Swarthmore, Pa., and the Roll of Honor was read by Professor A. Howry Espenshade. At the Fifty-ninth Commencement, June 11th, 1919, degrees were con- ferred upon six members of the Senior Class who gave their lives to their Country in military service. At the Mid-year Commencement, February, 1921, Honorary Military Certificates were awarded to members of the Faculty, past and present, who engaged in military service. Honorary Military Certi- ficates were also awarded to all members of the student body who participated in the military or naval service. Thus the College dedicated itself to the country, served as duty prompted, honored in public and private those who gave all and those who would gladly have given all at their country's call. POST-BELLUM REHABILITATION In order that the disabled service men and women might once more be- come self-supporting, the United States Government, at the close of the war, passed the Rehabilitation Act. The enforcement of this Act was first placed in the Federal Board for Vocational Education and remained there until Page Twenty-eight Penn Statb in the World War August, 1921, since which time it has been under the supervision of a new- Bureau in the Treasury Department known as the Veterans' Bureau. To bring about this training many of the large Colleges, particularly the State institutions, and preparatory schools were asked to assist. The Pennsylvania State College was among the first to come to the front. In fact, before the Rehabilitation Act was passed, the School of Agriculture in- cluded in its budget a special fund for this purpose. The first Rehabilitation student came to Penn State in the spring of 1919. Up to the present, there have been placed in training at Penn State a grand total of 293. Of this number thirty-one were students of the College before entering the service. Work is given to Rehabilitation students in all of the five schools in the College. The majority of the men, however, are found in the Two-Year Course in Agriculture. The Rehabilitation men have proved themselves interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of the College. They have been welcomed most cordially by the College, the Faculty and regular students, and have returned the welcome in a manner that speaks well for the project. Almost all will graduate in some course and will receive a degree, thus becoming Alumni of the institution. With a sincere purpose they have taken proper advantage of the opportunity presented. The Country and College can feel well satisfied with the efforts to give the men who sacrificed so much an opportunity to refit themselves for civilian life. CONCLUSION In conclusion it can be said in all fairness that the College, the Faculty, Alumni, Former Students and Students all entered fully into the war work and whole heartedly endeavored in the most creditable fashion to assist the country in helping win the conflict. The record of Penn State is an enviable one and one of which not only those directly connected with the institution can feel justly proud but one to which the whole people, particularly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, to whom the institution belongs, can point with pride. Page Twenty-nine Penn Statb in thb World AVar Old Main Penn State in the World Wak -i.\ u, th «- \vor Honor List Prepared for Commencement Containing Names of Alumni, Former Students AND Faculty in the Service Mustering in the S. A. T. C. Page Thirty-one Pe,nn State, in thb World \v^r. Edgewood Arsenal. Chemical Warfare Service (Paintiug and striping the filled shell) Edgewood Chlorine Plant. Part of Edgewood Arsenal (Built and operated under direction ol W. H Walker, '9U) Page Thirty-two Penn State in the World "War U. S. G0VERNME%T HeLII M Pl\NT N<1 1, ToKT WllRIH 1 E\ (Built by Lt. Cul. W . P. Eothrock, "J3) Sending a Buzzer Message. C. L. Heckerman, '11 5 Page Thirty-three ^0=. ?^:^r- Pbnn State in the Vorld M^r. Camp Logan, August 8, 1917 Camp Logan, August 10, 1917 Getting Ready Page Thirty-four Pbnn State in the World War. Part II Alumni and Former Students "Indicates Death in Service Page Thirty-five *" Pbnn State in thb World \Var LOUIS E. REBER DUGALD C. JACKSON JOHN' r. JAlKSdN WILLIAM B. JACKSON CHARLES M. H. ATHBRTON WILLIAM r. ];ii'nii!i>i-K WILLIAM H. WALKER Page Thirty-six Pbnn State in the World Wak ALUMNI AND FORMER STUDENTS 1880 REBER, LOUIS E., who was at one time Dean of the Engineering School of the Pennsylvania State College, began his war work as State Di- rector of the Boys' Working Reserve. In August, 1917, he became Associate Director of the Public Service Reserve, stationed at Washington, D. C. While organizing this work he had in charge also the collecting of labor and industrial statistics from all manufacturers supplying the government. In April, 1918, Mr. Reber became Director of the Section on Education and Training, with the United States Shipping Board. In January, 1919, he was sent to France as Director of Trade and Engineering Education for the American Expeditionary Force. This work consisted principally in estab- lishing army post schools and divisional schools and, after the Army took over the work in its own Educational Corps, the American Expeditionary Force University at Beaune. Here Mr. Reber organized and directed the engineering school, and retained general charge of the field work in engineer- ing and trade instruction, as well as supervising the placing of engineering students in French and English universities and technical schools. 1885 JACKSON, DUGALD C, after being granted leave of absence from his position as Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and after temporarily suspending the firm of D. C. & W. B. Jackson, Consulting Engineers, Major Jackson sailed for France on May 10, 1918, having been called to active duty in his rank of major of Engineers (Reserve Corps) to take in hand the co-ordination and procurement of me- chanical and electrical power for the American activities in France. This power demand amounted to 50,000 kilowatts on account of the enormous port developments, repair ships, erection shops, warehouses and hospitals which the American army constructed in France. While overseas Major Jackson was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was presented with a decoration of Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He returned to this country in May, 1919, and received his discharge from the army at once in order to resume his duties at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology without delay. Between the date of the armistice and his return. Lieutenant Colonel Jackson served as Chief Engineer of the Board of War Damages in Allied Countries, and in this position, he had charge of estimating for the American Peace Commissioners the money value of physical damage to property caused in the allied countries by the ravages of war. 1889 JACKSON, JOHN PRICE. Dean of the School of Engineering of the Penn- sylvania State College, from 1907 to 1913, and former Commissioner of Labor and Industry of the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Jackson was commissioned Major of Engineers, U. S. Army, July 5, 1917, and sailed for France, Novem- Page Thirty-seven Pbnn State in the World \\^r ber 26, 1917, with the American Expeditionary Forces. He was in charge of design and erection of the Engineer Corps shops of the American Expedition- ary Forces in 1917 and early 1918. He organized and was Chief of the Labor Bureau of the Army from early 1918 to end of that year (the Bureau had many posts throughout France, and others in Italy, Spain, Portugal and England). During the latter part of that year he was also Deputy Director of the Army Service Corps. After the armistice he was Chief of the Depart- ment of Finance and Economics of the Damage Section of the American Mission to Negotiate Peace in Paris. Following that he was assigned for a short time to the Educational Corps and then assigned to the Railway Transportation Corps to investigate and report on the industrial and labor situation in England and France, and spent considerable time in travel and observation in the British Isles. He was then assigned as a member of the American Military Mission to Armenia with the duty of studying and re- porting on the characteristics, condition and industrial capacities of the the people. He returned from Turkey to America, November 11, 1919, and was discharged December 6th of that year. He was recommended for the rank of Colonel of Engineers in the spring of 1918; commissioned Lieu- tenant Colonel of Engineers, August 31, 1918, and again recommended for the rank of Colonel in November, 1918, just before the armistice. Lieutenant Colonel Jackson had conferred upon him the following honors : Chevalier de La Legion d'Honeur, by the French Government; Croce at Merito di Guerra, by the Italian Government ; Order of the Crown of Italy, with the rank of Commander, by the Italian Government, and a citation by the Commanding General of the American Expeditionary Forces for ex- ceptionally meritorious service. 1890 JACKSON, WILLIAM B., with his brother Dugald C. Jackson, tem- porarily suspended his business as consulting engineer, with offices in Chicago and Boston, to enter the military service. With the rank of major (commis- sioned April 19, 1918) in the (Construction Division of the National Army he was assigned to Camp Merritt, N. J., the embarkation camp of the port of New York, as Officer in charge of Utilities, and later he was appointed Con- structing Quartermaster of the camp. As Officer in charge of Utilities he organized the department for handling the affairs of the camp on a large scale and was responsible for the operation and maintenance of the water supply, sewerage systems, electrical supply, roads, buildings and grounds, heating system, refrigeration, etc., of the camp, and was also in charge of the fire department and telephone system. As Constructing Quartermaster, he was in charge of the major pieces of construction work in the camp. He received his discharge from the service on December 30, 1918, and accepted the commission as major of the Engineering Section of the Officers' Reserve, U. S. Army, on May 6, 1919. LEYDEN, HARRY R., on June 20, 1918, was appointed Major in the Engineering Corps, and was detailed for special duty with the Power Section, Office of Chief of Engineers, Washington, D. C. December 31, 1918, he was honorably discharged from active service and appointed major in the Engineer Reserve Corps. Page Tliirty-eight Penn Statb in the World War WALKER, WILLIAM H., was Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at the time of the declaration of war. In August, 1917, he was asked by the Bureau of Mines to join that organization at Washington and assumed direction of an investigation then under way into the possibility of obtaining in commercial quantities the rare gas helium, for use in aeronautics. He studied the natural gas fields of Texas, and contracted for the erection of a large plant in which helium was to be extracted from this source. In January, 1918, Lieutenant Colonel Walker was transferred tc the Ordnance Department, with promotion to the rank of colonel, and made commanding officer of the war gas munitions plant then being built on Gunpowder Neck, Md. As a result of Colonel Walker's untiring energy, enthusiastic leadership, and great engineering ability, Edgewood Arsenal, as this plant was called, grew from a few farm houses in November, 1917, to the greatest chemical factory in the country in November, 1918. At the Edge- water Arsenal more toxic gas was produced the week before the armistice was signed than by all the other Allies and Germany combined. The Distinguished Service Medal was awarded to Colonel Walker, Chemi- cal Warfare Service, for exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service. The citation reads : "His extraordinary technical ability, untiring industry, and great zeal have enabled remarkable results to be achieved in the face of many obstacles encountered." Colonel Walker, after being discharged in May, 1919, returned to his collegiate and professional work in Cambridge, Mass. 1892 ATHERTON, CHARLES M. H., for a number of years did social settle- ment work in the Bohemian district of New York City and became very familiar with the Czecho-Slovak language. Owing to his ability to speak the Slavonic language he volunteered for Y. M. C. A. work in Russia and was chosen for a special mission with the Czecho-Slovak army. He sailed from San Francisco, Cal., with other Y. M. C. A. workers, on September 29, 1917, via Honolulu, Japan and Siberia. In Honolulu they were met by a special Russian embassy. After a short stay in Japan the party continued the journey, arriving in Moscow without experiencing any impossible difficulties. They Avere in Moscow during the Bolshevik revolution which lasted seven days. In November, 1917, Mr. Atherton joined the Czecho-Slovak army while it was fighting the Austrians. He Avas with them while they were trying to escape from Bolshevik Russia in an endeavor to get to the western front where they could fight the Germans. Mr. Atherton returned to the United States on November 5, 1918, and again sailed for Siberia July 12, 1919, in company with Dr. Pisek, the Bohemian minister in New York, with whom he worked. 1893 DALE, FREDERICK ALLPORT, upon graduation in 1900 from the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, was appointed first lieutenant and acting surgeon. United States Army. Page Thirty-nine Penn Statb in thb World AVar In 1917, he was promoted from major, which rank he had held since 1909, to lieutenant colonel, Medical Corps, and shortly thereafter, in the same year, was made colonel. Medical Corps. He took part in the Vera Cruz campaign in 1914, and from ]\larch, 1916, to November, 1919, he was on duty in the Philippine Islands as Medical Supply Officer and Acting Department Surgeon. ROTHROCK, WILLIAM POWELL, entered the first officers training camp, Plattshurg, N. Y., May 10, 1917, and was commissioned captain of Engineers, O. R. C, June 19, 1917, and major of Engineers, U. S. A., February 15, 1918. On July 19, 1917, ]\Iajor Rothrock was directed to Houston, Texas, and as Constructing Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer, took charge of the construction of Camp Logan, the Nation Guard camp at that place. Camp Logan was the first of the 32 camps and cantonments completed, and one of the lowest in cost, representing an expenditure of $1,962,000. Major Rothrock led the troops that prevented the negro soldiers, who mutinied on the night of August 23, 1917, from entering the city of Houston. Major Rothrock, on November 24, 1917, went to Fort Worth, Texas, and there constructed U. S. Experimental Gas Plants No. 1 and No. 2, for the production of helium. The work consisted of the design and construc- tion of steel and wooden buildings, pipe-line work and the installation of much special and intricate machinery, at a cost of about $800,000. On May 8, 1918, Major Rothrock went to Petrolia, Texas, and there constructed U. S. Experimental Gas Plant No. 3, at a cost of about $300,000. This plant was also for the production of helium. Major Rothrock on June 19, was directed to proceed to Brunswick, Ga., and take charge of the construction of a picric acid plant, at a cost of about $10,000,000. On August 27, 1918, he was ordered to construct a picric acid plant at Grand Rapids, Michigan, at a cost of about $8,500,000. To settle claims Major Rothrock moved his office to Washington, D. C, March 11, 1919. Major Rothrock received his discharge from the service August 1, 1919. In February, 1920, he was recommissioned with rank of lieutenant colonel, Corps of Engineers' Reserve. WALSH, JOHN G., enlisted March 23, 1917, as yeoman (second class). United States Naval Reserve Force, and was called for active duty September 17, 1917, at Philadelphia Navy Yard. He was discharged, for physical dis- abilitv, januarv 5, 1918, at Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J. 1894 BELT, ABRAM D., served with the American Expeditionary Force in France. EDWARDS, ERNEST CARD, after serving for four years as captain of Company H, Second Regiment, Colorado National Guard, La Junta, he was commissioned first lieutenant, Medical Corps, United States Army, inactive. Lieutenant Edwards, on August 1, 1917, was assigned to active service at Fort Riley, Kansas, with rank of first lieutenant, was honorably discharged September 1, 1917, on account of physical disability. Penn State in the World Wak WHITE, JOHN BEAVER, at the outbreak of the war, in August, 1914, gave up his business in London, where he was established under the firm name of Beaver White & Co., Investment Bankers and Brokers, to serve as a member of the American Relief Committee in London. In October, 1914, when the work of the Relief Committee was practically concluded, Mr. White joined Herbert C. Hoover, along with a number of other men, in the forma- tion of the Commission for Relief in Belgium, and served on the Relief Com- mission as a director in London, and subsequently in New York, from the latter part of 1915. On the entry of the United States into the war Mr. White went to Washington and became a member of the Food Administration under Mr. Hoover. Subsequently, he was appointed a member of the War Trade Board by the President, and served on this board until February, 1919, when he went to London and Paris. Mr. White served in Washington as one of the "dollar-a-year men," and received the personal thanks of the President for his services. 1895 GRAY, BUDD D., on June 20, 1917, entered the Government as a civilian, in charge of Materials Inspection Section, Equipment Division of Signal Corps, United States Army. This division provided the army with all airplanes and other aviation equipment, the work being scattered all over the country. In October, he was commissioned major. Signal Officers' Re- serve Corps. In addition to the above mentioned duties Major Gray took charge of the Specification Section, which prepared specifications for every- thing purchased or manufactured. During this time his headquarters were in Washington, D. C. In December, 1917, Major Gray went to Dayton, Ohio, and organized the Production Engineering Department, Equipment Division of Signal Corps. The duty was to supply airplane and engine manufacturers with engineering data, designs, specifications equipment, etc., to enable them to manufacture in quantity. He moved the department to Washington in April, 1918. On June 1, 1918, he resigned his commission, but continued in charge of the Production Engineering Department until the end of June. About September 1, 1918, Major Gray took charge of the Government's Hispano-Suiza Airplane Engine program, involving about $100,000,000 worth of engines and spares, which were being manufactured in New Brunswick, N. J., Long Island City, N. Y., Syracuse, N. Y., and Buffalo, N. Y., with headquarters in New York City. He gave up this work shortly after the armistice was signed, and closed his service with the Government. GREEN, GEORGE DORSEY, was commissioned captain. Medical Corps, July 17, 1917, and assigned to command Red Cross Ambulance Com- pany No. 41. On September 11, 1917, he was ordered witli his company to Camp Upton, N. Y., where the name of his company was changed to 305th Ambulance Company, 302nd Sanitary Train, 77th Division. On March 26, 1918, Captain Green was ordered into foreign service, and landed at Liverpool, England, April 11, and at Calais, France, April 12, 1918. Captain Green was in command of the 305th Field Ambulance (British system) at Ypres, Belgium, from April 18 to May 8, 1918. From May 10 to June 10, 1918, he was with the 42nd Division (British), Albert Sector, but Page Fort.v-one Pbnn Statb in thb Vorld Av^R- JOHN B. WHITE ROI'.l 1,1 I 1.1. 1 1 1! Mil, RALPH I.. MACDONALD JOHN L ROBISON J. M. MlKii;l;i\ ROY s :moori: EDWARD D. BRICKER Page Forty-two Penn Statb in thb World Wak regained the 77th Division (American) at Baccorat, Torraine, June 15, 1918. On June 18, 1918, Captain Green was placed in command of the Ambulance Sector as Director of the 302nd Sanitary Train, and served in the capacity in the line in Baccorat Sector, in the Oise-Aisne, in the Vesle-Aisne, and in both phases of the Argonne offensive. He was commissioned major, Medical Corps, September 24, 1918, and was in command of the 302nd Sanitary Train from March 4, 1919. Major Green landed in New York from Brest, May 15, 1919, and was later discharged from service. GREER, ROBERT B., although not enlisted in regular military service, for he had been twice refused for service in the Medical Corps of the Army because of physical disability, was very active in war service as a civilian. He was chairman of the Butler County Chapter of the American Red Cross during 1917, 1918, and 1919 ; chairman of the Auxiliary Medical Committee for Butler County, Council of National Defense ; chairman in charge of organization. Volunteer Medical Service Corps for Butler County, and mem- ber of the United War Work Committee of the city of Butler. MacDONALD, RALPH L., enlisted in the Quartermaster Corps, United States Reserve, was commissioned October, 1917, and assigned for duty with the Construction Division. He was first stationed at Camp Sherman, Chilli- cothe, Ohio, as Officer in Charge of Utilities, and later was made Constructing Quartermaster. In May, 1918, he was assigned to special duty at Baltimore, Md., in connection with the high tension transmission line to the Edgewood Arsenal. Upon completion of this duty, he was ordered to the Big Point Ordnance Depot, and, as Constructing Quartermaster, completed the con- struction thereof. Major MacDonald was then transferred to the Ordnance Department, and received his discharge in April, 1919. ROBISON, JOHN I., was one of the first physicians to leave Scranton for military service. He was commissioned as captain. Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, and went to Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 8, 1917. He was transferred to Fort Houston, Texas, where he was attached to the 6th Sani- tary Train, of the 5th Division. He was promoted to major, M. O. R. C. Late in May, 1918, Major Robison left for France, and was in action for eighteen days. From that time until the middle of October, when he was slightly gassed, he was continuously on the front line. He developed pleural pneumonia from the effects of gas, and was sent to a resort in Southern France to recuperate. Major Robison returned to this country, received his discharge, and is again practicing medicine in Scranton. SNYDER, GEORGE BRADY, was a member of the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, from September 19, 1917, to April 2, 1918, and held the rank of first lieutenant. He completed the course in the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., but had no overseas service. 1896 BRICKER, EDWIN DYSON, was graduated from West Point, and rose in rank until he became major. Ordnance Department, on January 21, Page Forty-three Penn Statb in the World Mak. 1909. After service in the Spanish-American War, later during occupation of the Philippines, Major Bricker, at the opening of the World War was assigned to duty at the Frankford Arsenal, Pa., from March 4, 1915, to June 14, 1917, and was on duty in the office of the Chief of Ordnance, Washington, D. C, from June 14, 1917, to September 19, 1917, as lieutenant colonel. Ordnance Department. Lieutenant Colonel Bricker was with the American Expeditionary Forces, France, as Chief Purchasing Officer for the Ordnance Department, from October 19, 1917, to August 14, 1919. On January 14, 1919, he was made colonel. Ordnance Department. Colonel Bricker was Chief Ordnance Officer, American Forces in France, from August 15, 1919, to November 15, 1919. From November 26, 1919, Colonel Bricker was on duty in the office of the Chief of Ordnance, Washington, D. C. Colonel Bricker received the Distinguished Service Medal, presented by the United States Government ; and the Officier de la Legion d'Honeur, pre- sented by the French Government. EBY, CHARLES McHENRY, during fifteen years of service in the Regular Army, 1902-1917, rose from private to captain. At the entrance of the United States into the World War, Captain Eby was Provost Marshall at El Paso, Tex., and remained there until May 17, 1917, when he was ordered to Douglas, Ariz. Captain Eby was promoted to major on August 5, 1917. On September 1, 1917, Major Eby was sent to Camp Lee, Va., with the 80th Division, and sailed with them on May 18, 1918, arriving in France May 31. He was assigned as Student Officer to the Staff College from June 11 to September 15, 1918. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel July 30, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel Eby was on General Staft" duty with the 37th Division from September 16 to September 28, 1918. He sailed for the United States September 29, and arrived in New York on October 13, where he remained awaiting orders and on leave of absence until November 4, 1918. At this time he was ordered to Camp Meade, Md., as Assistant Chief of Staff, 11th Division. On January 18, 1919, he went to \\'ashington, D. C, with the Motor Transport Corps. GLOSSER, HERBERT HARTMAN, became first lieutenant Medical Corps, 74th National Guard, New York, was transferred to Federal service and located at Pharr, Tex., July, 1916. He resigned from service August, 1916, and applied for a commission in United States Medical_ Reserve Corps. He was rejected for physical disability, but he served on Medical Commission to Plattsburg for examination of aviators, and later served locally on Exemp- tion Board No. 15, and Advisory Board No. 42, as ophthalmologist. HOOPES, EDWARD TRIMBLE, was commissioned in the Supply Corps, United States Navy, 1903, and served throughout the World War as lieutenant commander in that corps. KELKER, RUDOLPH F., JR., entered the First Engineer Officers' Training Camp, with the commission of captain, Engineers Reserve Corps, and at the close of the camp was assigned to the 311th Engineers, 86th Division, Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., in which regiment he was assigned to duty as regimental adjutant. He was later promoted to rank of major, and assigned to duty as camp adjutant. Camp Grant, 111. He was ordered overseas, reporting to the Adjutant General, Service of Supply, and assigned Page Foi'ty-four Penn State in the World ^Var to duty in that branch of the service at General Headquarters, American Expeditionary Forces. Major Kelker's length of service was two years, of which eight months were spent in France. McCASKEY, WALTER B., at the entrance of the United States into the AVorld War, held the rank of captain, Quartermaster's Corps, 30th Infan- try, having received his appointment as second lieutenant, 21st Infantry, in 1899, with continuous service in the armv, being promoted to major, May 15, 1917. Major McCaskey was on duty at the First Officers' Training Camp, Fort Sheridan, 111., from May to September, 1917. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel, National Army (temporary), and assigned to duty at Camp Upton, N. Y., August, 1917. He was in charge of the Third Officers' Training Camp, Camp Upton, N. Y., from January to March, 1918. Lieutenant Colonel McCaskey was assigned to the 77th Division, National Army, Camp Upton, N. Y., March, 1917, and was overseas from April, 1918, to March, 1919. He was promoted to colonel (temporary) August, 1918, and later detailed with the Tennessee National Guard as inspector-instructor, serving from May, 1919, to the present time. He was discharged as tem- porary colonel only, January 27, 1920. *McKIBBIN, JAMES M., was called from his home and professional duties in June, 1917, and ordered to Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., to the Medical Officers' Training Camp, being later commissioned first lieutenant in the Medical Corps. On September 12, 1917, he Avas ordered, in company with fifty other medical officers, to Camp Upton, N. Y., and was assigned to the 306th Ma- chine Gun Battalion, 77th Division, National Army, as the senior medical officer. He received his commission as captain Medical Corps, December 15, 1917, remaining on duty with that organization continuously during the period of training in Camp Upton. Captain McKibbin sailed for service overseas in x\pril, 1918, landing in the British Area in Northern France, early in May, 1918. From this point early in June, his battalion, in conjunction with the whole of the 77th Di- vision, was ordered to the Baccorat Sector, in the Vosges mountains, to relieve the 42nd Division. In August Captain McKibbin was transferred from the Machine Gun Battalion to the 305th Field Hospital, and assigned there as adjutant of the organization. Captain McKibbin remained in this position until the latter part of September, when he was transferred to the 308th Infantry, and assigned to the 3rd Battalion as the senior medical officer of the unit. On the nights of October 13 and 14, the Aire river was crossed and the outposts placed on the heights beyond. The battalion headquarters was placed in a short series of trenches which had been dug hastily by the enemy but a few^ days previously in their effort to hold the valley against an attack from the Americans. This placed battalion headquarters, and the first aid station, Avhich was under Captain McKibbin's supervision, in close proximity to the enemy lines and under direct fire from their machine-gun snipers. At daybreak the Boche launched a counter-attack to regain the ground lost during the night. At about the noon hour on October 14, a sergeant who had charge of a "cha-chaut gun squad" concealed in a clump of bushes just in advance of these trenches, was wounded, and on account of Page Forty-five Pbnn State in the World ^^^R — ^--fi direct observation could not be evacuated at once so, without asking aid from any of his junior officers, Captain McKibbin mounted over the parapet of the trenches, and attempted to crawl to the position where this sergeant lay. No sooner had he cleared the top, and lay in almost open view of the Boche snipers, than fire from a machine gun passed directly through his abdomen, inflicting a mortal wound. At nightfall he was suc- cesssfully evacuated through his own aid station, and transported to the rear for further treatment. In the rough journey and tedious hours of waiting for treatment, he never complained or asked for quicker action on the part of the medical officers in charge, though fully conscious, suffering agonizing pain, and fully realizing the seriousness of his injury. He was taken to Mobile Hospital, No. 4, then stationed about ten miles behind the lines, for treatment. He endured his agony unflinchingly and lived another week, at which time he fell a victim of peritonitis, and died on October 23, 1918. Captain McKibbin was granted a posthumous award of the Distinguished Service Cross for his gallant and self-sacrificing conduct, over and above the call of duty, towards the wounded sergeant who lay but a few yards away, also mortally wounded. A copy of the citation follows : "James M. McKibbin, Captain, Medical Corps, 306th Machine Gun Bat- talion. For extraordinary heroism in action near Chevieres, France, October 14, 1918. During a very heavy artillery barrage, which lasted for approxi- mately two hours. Captain McKibbin displayed great coolness and courage in dressing and administering first aid to the wounded. Informed that a sergeant had been wounded and was lying between our lines and enemy's line, he went to administer first aid to him. While in the performance of these duties under intense fire, he was wounded by machine gun fire and died from the effects of the wounds." PRICE, HENRY T., on July 15, 1918, was assigned to the base hospital at Camp Wadsworth for temporary duty, and was acting chief of the medical service. August 22, 1918, he reported to Evacuation Hospital, No. 30, mobilizing at Camp Greene, and acted as commanding officer of the unit during its organization. During the early part of October, 1918, Major Price was placed in charge of a camp hospital opened to relieve the congestion at the base hos- pital caused by the epidemic of influenza. October 21, 1918, Evacuation Hospital, No. 30, left Camp Greene for overseas service with Major Price in command, and embarked October 26, on the S. S. Lapland, one of a convoy of sixteen vessels. After spending some time at various camps, the unit arrived in the hospital centre at Mars-sur-Allier, France, where it operated as one of the ten active hospital units in this centre. On February 18, orders were received to move into Germany as a part of the Army of Occupation, and on arrival in Germany the hospital was stationed at Mayen, where, as a base hospital, it cared for the troops of the 3rd Division. On arriving in Germany Major Price was relieved by Colonel James F. Hall. The unit was ordered to return to the United States, July 14, 1919, and Major Price was again placed in command. He was discharged from service August 22, 1919, at Camp Dix. Page Forty-six Penn State in the World ^v^r. 1897 MENNER, ROBERT T., at the beginning of the World War was serving as lieutenant commander on board the United States super-dreadnought, Oklahoma. He was transferred to U. S. S. Jupiter, as commanding officer, and later promoted to commander on U. S. S. Tallahassee, which position he held throughout the remainder of the war. MOORE, ROY SAXTON, during 1917, served as a civil engineer with the United States Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, Washington, D. C. In July, 1918, he was commissioned a captain of Engineers, United States Army, and served with the 3rd Company, Engineer Officers' Training Camp, at Camp A. A. Humphreys, Accotink, Va., until November 1, 1918. He was then assigned to the 139th Engineers, Camp Shelby, Miss., and, for a short time, was commanding officer, Headquarters Detachment, Engineer Troops, Camp Shelby, Miss. About January 1, 1919, he was assigned to the 209th Engineers, Camp Sheridan, Ala., and was commanding officer, Company F, until the regiment was demobilized. He was discharged from the service February 5, 1919. THOMPSON, WARREN R., served as lieutenant colonel, 109th Engi- neers, American Expeditionary Forces. 1898 ANDREWS, JAMES H. M., entered the service on July 15, 1917, as major, commanding the 1st Battalion, 103rd Engineers, 28th Division (Penn- sylvania National Guard), stationed at Camp Hancock, Ga. On December 16, 1917, he was placed on Detached Service, and ordered to report to the commanding general. Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, N. J., as assistant to the Port Ordnance Officer, and assigned to command the new Raritan Ordnance Depot and the Raritan Ordnance Training Camp, Metuchen, N. J. On February 6, 1918, Major Andrews was transferred to the Ordnance De- partment, and upon the consolidation of all the ordnance activities at Metuchen, under the designation of Raritan Arsenal, was assigned as the commanding officer, which position he retained until his discharge. On October 5, 1918, Major Andrews was promoted to lieutenant colonel, Ordnance Department, and was honorably discharged on October 16, 1919. HACKETT, ANDREW S., returned February 15, 1919, from civilian service with the Alpinos of the Italian armies in the valley of the Iseo and the Carnic Alps and Trento, where he went in July, 1918, with the *Y. M. C. A., as athletic director. This service was organized under Government auspices especially for the Italian sphere of the campaign. The sector assigned to Mr. Hackett was about fifty miles. There was no other civilian relief work in that section but the Y. M. C. A. KEICHLINE, JOHN MAUFAIR, on June 5, 1917, was commissioned first lieutenant in the Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, and on October 1, 1918, was ordered to the Medical Officers' Training Camp, Camp Greenleaf, Chicka- mauga Park, Ga. On November 9, 1918, Lieutenant Keichline Avas assigned to Convalescent Camp No. 16, Hospital Group, and was honorably discharged on December 10, 1918. Page Forty-seven Pe,nn State in thb World War JOHN M KKICHI.INIO JAMES H. M. ANDREWS *» 0»^- H. H. HANSON AXriKEW S. HATKETT PACT. S. McMICHAEL THOMAS JEXKIXS GEOHGE J. TDNDT Page Forty-eight Pbnn State in the World M^r. 1899 McMICHAEL, PAUL STANLEY, entered the employment of the Gov- ernment in the Control Section, Gun Division, Ordnance Department, May 9, 1917, in a civilian capacity. He was commissioned as captain, Ordnance Reserve Corps, July 19, 1917, and was ordered to active duty as captain, Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps, September 28, 1917. Captain McMichael served successively in various branches and sections of the Ordnance Department. He was commissioned major, United States Army, October 31, 1918. WOOD, HARRY P., early in the spring of 1917 enlisted in the Engi- neers' Reserve Corps, receiving the commission of captain. He was assigned to duty at Fort McPherson, Atlanta, Ga., as an instructor in the Aviation School. Later Captain Wood went overseas with the 302nd Engineers. YUNDT, GEORGE JACOB, at the beginning of the war, was given leave of absence from the Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company, Atlanta, Ga., to enlist in military service. On May 3, 1917, he was com- missioned with the rank of major in the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps. In this capacity he organized the 9th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Reserve Corps, from the employees of the southern group of Bell Telephone Com- panies. This battalion was later called into active service and assigned as the 402nd Telegraph Battalion, National Army, and went into training at Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C, but Major Yundt was retained in this civilian capacity as chief engineer of the Southern Bell Telephone and Tele- graph Company, and the Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Company. We wish to quote the following letter from Major General George O. Sqiiier, Chief Signal Officer, United States Army, as follows : My Dear Major Yundt: On May 14th, 1917, you accepted your commission as a major in the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps and it was intended that you should command the 9th Signal Telegraph Battalion, when that organization was called to active service. Shortly after the United States severed its relations with the German Empire the importance of maintaining communications in this country be- came a matter of vital moment, and it was at once realized that the success- ful prosecution of the war would depend in a large degree upon maintaining the lines of communication at home at a maximum of efficiency. Your personal desire for active service was well known and it was only after mature deliberation that it was decided not to call you to active duty, for the reason that it was of greater military importance to the country to maintain you in your position as chief engineer of the Southern Bell and Cumberland Telephone companies. The services rendered by you in organizing the 402d Signal Telegraph Battalion were of inestimable value. The officers of this battalion possessed a superior order of intelligence, ability and personality, which enabled them Page Forty-nine Pbnn State in thb World ^Var to make a proper selection and train its enlisted personnel in a minimum of time, and the benefits thus derived were due to the rare judgment exercised In- 3'ou in the selection of those officers. Very sincerely yours, (Signed) GEORGE O. SQUIER, Major General, Chief Signal Officer of the Army. 1900 LIGHTNER, JAMES N., was an unusually well trained soldier at the beginning of the United States' participation in the recent war, having served for fifteen successive years in the Pennsylvania National Guard. Captain Lightner entered the World War July 15, 1917, and on August 12, 1917, commanded Company B, 149th Machine Gun Battalion, 42nd Di- vision. On January 4, 1918, he was transferred to Company D, 151st Machine Gun Battalion, 42nd Division. In October, 1917, Captain Lightner was ordered overseas, and was in the Luneville and Baccarat Trench Sector, France, from February 21 to June 18, 1918, being gassed May, 1918. He trained recruits for replacement of Machine Gun Companies from July 1 to August 28, 1918. He was captain of the 151st Machine Gun Battalion, 42nd Division, from September 1 to September 30, 1918. Captain Lightner participated in the battles of St. Mihiel and St. Benoit, Essey and Pannes Trench Sectors. Captain Lightner was later transferred to the Judge Advocate General's Department, and assigned to Requisitions, Renting and Claims Section Oc- tober 1, 1918, to January 8, 1919. He returned to the United States on Hospital Ship Henderson, February 22, 1919, and was discharged from hos- pital and service with disability on May 6, 1919. SHEARER, WAYNE LEINBACH, enlisted August 29, 1918, and was commissioned first lieutenant, ^Medical Corps, United States Army, October 10, 1918. He was stationed at Base Hospital, Camp Aleade, Md., and was discharged from service May 13, 1919. 1901 BASSLER, CHARLES H., enlisted in the United States Signal Reserve Corps, and went overseas with the 407th Telephone Battalion, arriving in France on xVugust 7, 1917. He was commissioned captain, May 2, 1918, and returned to the United States August 12, 1919. FORSTER, I. G. GORDON, entered the Second Officers' Training Camp, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 21, 1917, and was sworn into service August 25, 1917. He was commissioned captain, November 26, 1917, and assigned to the 46th Lifantry, Camp Taylor, Ky. He reported for duty December 14, 1917. The 46th Infantry moved to Camp Gordon, Ga., April 15, 1918, and was transferred to Camp Sheridan, Ala., May 28, 1918. At Camp Sheridan the 9th Division was formed. Captain Forster was commissioned major of infantry, September 20, 1918, and assigned to the 1st Battalion, 46th Infantry. He was ordered to port of embarkation as part of the 9th Division, School Detachment, and reported at Camp Mills. L. I., October 30, 1918. The 9th Division, School Detachment, never left Camp Mills, and therefore was or- Penn State in the World War dered back to Camp Sheridan, Ala., about November 21, 1918. The Head- quarters of the 1st Battalion, 46th Infantry, was transferred to New Orleans, La., on December 4, 1918. Major Forster received orders to report to Camp Sheridan, Ala., for discharge, February 3, 1919, and he received his honorable discharge on February 6, 1919. 1902 DAVISON, RALPH CLINTON, on May 13, 1918, was selected for service as electrician with an erecting unit. Quartermaster's Department, for service in the construction of Refrigerating Plant, No. 1, Bordeaux, France. This unit embarked from Hoboken, N. J., June 10, 1918, arriving at Bordeaux, France, June 21. It reached Bassens, near Bordeaux, June 24. Mr. Davison was engaged in work overseas for six months. HANSON, HERMAN H., at the outbreak of the war was located at Orono, Ma., as chemist in the Agricultural Experiment Station. In Orono he was chairman of the Home Guard Committee, member of the Second Liberty Loan Committe, first Red Cross War Fund Committee, and the Fuel Com- mittee. On December 27 , 1917, Mr. Hanson went to Washington, D. C, for the United States Food Administration, and was in charge of the Checking Section of the License Division. On September 21, 1918, he was commis- sioned captain in Food Division, Sanitary Corps, United States Army. From October 17, 1918, to December 6, 1918, Captain Hanson was sta- tioned at Camp Greenleaf, Chickamauga Park, Ga., with Company 44, Bat- talion 11. From December 9, to May 20, 1919, he was stationed at Camp Lee, Va., as Nutrition Officer. Captain Hanson received his discharge May 20, 1919. JENKINS, THOMAS, entered the service August 25, 1917, as a first lieutenant in the Engineer Section of the Officers' Reserve Corps. He re- ported for active duty on September 5, 1917, at the Engineer Officers' Train- ing Camp, at American University, Washington, D. C, where he remained on duty until December 10, 1917. He was then ordered to Camp Lee, Va., for temporary duty, and remained there until December 23, 1917. On that date orders were received to proceed to the port of embarkation, at Hoboken, N. J., for transportation to France. He sailed January 7, 1918, and after two days in England crossed from Southampton to Le Havre, on January 19, 1918. About January 30, 1918, Lieutenant Jenkins was assigned to the Engineer Depot Section and ordered to duty at the Advance Engineer Depot at Is-sur- Tille. About July 15, 1918, he was transferred to the Base Depot at St. Sul- pice, near Bordeaux, which was then in course of construction. On August 3, 1918, Lieutenant Jenkins was promoted to the rank of captain, and assigned to the 34th Regiment Engineers, but was never on active service with that organization. In September, 1918, favorable action having been taken upon an applica- tion to be sent to one of the Corps Schools, Captain Jenkins spent the month of October, 1918, at the 3rd Corps Engineers' School at Chatillon-sur-Seine. After leaving the 3rd Corps School, Captain Jenkins was assigned to duty at Headquarters, 1st Army, at which station he reported November 17, 1918, and was ordered to duty with the Corps of Engineers, 5th Army Corps. Here he remained on duty until December 3, 1918, when he was assigned to the 305th Regiment, Engineers. Page Fifty-one Penn State in the World "War. B. D. CAMPBELL PETER HOFFBR DAL H. L. STREETER JOHN A. DBVINE IRVIN P. THOMPSON CHARLES P. AMES EARLE B. NORHIS Page Fifty-two Penn State, in the Vorld Wak. On December 5, 1918, Captain Jenkins reported to the 305th Regiment Engineers, at Fulvy. With this organization he served on special duty and as adjutant of the 2nd Battalion, until the return of the regiment from overseas, June 3, 1918, and its disbandment at Camp Dix, N. J. On July 8 1918, he was honorably discharged at Washington, D. C, as captain, Ene-i- neers, United States Army. SIEGFRIED, CYRUS R., entered the Second Officers' Training Camp Fort Niagara, N. Y., August 25, 1917, and was commissioned i^rst lieutenant infantry, November 27, 1917. He became attached to the 77th Division In- fantry, at Camp Upton, N. Y., December 15, 1917, Company D, 308th Infan- iri^'o u^"'^*'- ^^' ^^^^' """"^ ^^^"^ ^^P°t Brigade, Camp Upton, March 20, 1918. Here Lieutenant Siegfried was placed on special duty with the outo-oino- casual detachment. He was assigned to Company D, Development Battalioii' No. 3, Camp Upton, June 17, 1918, and was discharged from the army De- cember 21, 1918. 1903 CAMPBELL, EDMUND D., was commissioned captain, Eno-ineer Of- ficers' Reserve Corps, March 21, 1917, and was ordered to report for active duty at Fort Riley, Kan., May 8, 1917. He was assigned senior captain, 6th Company, Engineers, First Training Camp, Fort Riley, and with the company was transferred to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., July, 1917. Captain Campbell was ordered to report to Chief of Ordnance, Wash- ington, D. C, August 3, 1917; was recommissioned captain. Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps, October 31, 1917, and was assigned to duty in Railway and Seacoast Carriage Section, Engineering Division, Ordnance Department. On May 8, 1918, Captain Campbell was commissioned major. Ordnance Department, and was discharged on June 2, 1919. Major Campbell was commissioned lieutenant colonel, Officers' Reserve Corps, Ordnance Section, December, 1919. DALE, PETER HOFFER, was commissioned captain, Medical Reserve Corps, July 10, 1917. He was ordered to Medical Officers' Training Camp Camp Greenleaf, Ga., August 9, 1917. On November 1, 1917, he was ordered to Remount Depot, No. 319, Louisville, Ky., for duty. On November 16 1917 he was transferred to the 327th Field Artillery, 84th Division, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He remained with this regiment at Camp Taylor until April 1, 1918, when it sent to West Point, Ky., to establish a field artillery range. In August, 1918, the 327th Field Artillery was ordered to Camp Mills, N. Y., for embarkation, and sailed September 9, 1918 landing in Liverpool, England, September 21, 1918. From Liverpool the 327th Regi- ment went by rail through England to a rest camp near Winchester, wh«-e It remained for about one week before embarking at Southampton for Le Havre. After two days' stay in another rest camp the regiment pro- ceeded by rail to Camp de Souge, near Bourdeaux. Here the regiment went into training on a field artillery range and remained there until the armistice was signed. Captain Dale was then ordered to Neuf Chateau, France, where he was assigned to Camp Hospital, No. 48, at Recey-sur-Ource, France. This hos- pital functioned for the 6th Division. Captain Dale was assigned chief of the medical stafif of the hospital. After the 6th Division moved out of this area in May, 1919, Camp Hospital, No. 48, started for home, and after going Page Fifty-three Pbnn State in thb World War. through the various camps, embarked at Brest, June 21, and landed m Brooklyn, N. Y., June 30, 1919. Captain Dale was discharged from the Army, July 3, 1919. STREETER, ROBERT L., received the commission of captain. Ord- nance Reserve Corps, May 14, 1917, and was ordered to active duty June 12, 1917. He reported to Rock Island Arsenal, June 20, 1917, and had charge of motor truck and tractor experimental work for the Ordnance Department, and of the trucks in the Rock Island transportation system. Captain Streeter was promoted to the rank of major February 1, 1918, and in September, 1918, was appointed chief engineer of the arsenal. Early in February, 1919, he was appointed general manager of the arsenal, and in A/Iay, 1919, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Ordnance Department. He was discharged from the service on October 1, 1919. 1904 ARMSBY, CHARLES LEWIS, while taking special work at the Georgia Institute of Technology, was inducted into the service, and served in the Students' Army Training Corps as sergeant. DEVINE, JOHN J. A., served in the 2nd Battery, Field Artillery, 6th Provisional Training Regiment, Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Ogle- thorpe, Ga., from August 23, to November 7, 1917. He was honorably discharged November 7, 1917. KITTREDGE, HARRY C, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Training Corps and was assigned to Company 5, Camp Humphreys, Va. NORRIS, EARLE B., was commissioned captain in the Ordnance Re- serve Corps, September 19, 1917, assigned to duty in the Field Artillery Sec- tion, Carriage Division, Ordnance Office, and stationed at Washington, D. C. He was ordered to France in December, 1917, and placed in charge of the Heavy Howitzer Unit, Heavy Artillery Division, Office of the Chief Ordnance Officer, located first at Chaumont and later at Tours. The work consisted in organizing and conducting the technical service on equipment and mainte- nance of the heavy howitzers (8-inch, 9.2-inch, and 240-mm. howitzers). Captain Norris served with the 4th British Army in the Ypres salient on observation work February, 1918. He was promoted to major. Ordnance Department, Avhile in France, and was cited by General Pershing for emi- nently meritorious and conspicuous services. Major Norris returned to the United States in April, 1919. After a short period of service in Washington, he was assigned to duty as chief engineer, Rock Island Arsenal. He secured his discharge September 17, 1919. RAY, HORATIO C, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps in June, 1917, and went into active service as captain on September 2, 1917. He attended the Second Engineers' Training Camp, American University, Washington, D. C. He was then attached for one month to the 102nd Engi- neers, Camp Wadsworth, S. C, and later transferred to Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., where he assisted in training and equipping the 17th Engineer Reinforcing Detachment. When this detachment was sent overseas, Captain Ray was assigned to Company A, 514th Engineers, and went overseas with them in April, 1918. He returned to the United States, July, 1919, and was discharged the same month. Page Fifty-four Pbnn Statb in the World \v^r. Captain Ray, while overseas, was in charge of base hospital construction, oil and gas station construction, and after the armistice, was in engineering maintenance work in the advance section. He was later engaged in quarry work at Brest, and taught metallurgy in the University of the American Expeditionary Forces, Beaune, France. RIDDLE, WILLIAM C, from October, 1917, to June, 1919, served as captain, Sanitary Corps, United States Army. From October 22, 1917, to March 3, 1918, he was on duty as Division Sanitary Engineer, 81st Division, Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C. From March 6, 1918, to June 20, 1919, Captain Riddle was on duty as sanitary inspector, Mitchel Field, L. I. From March, 1918, to August, 1918, he was also police officer, and was in responsible ' daily charge of from 100 to 500 men. From November, 1918, to June, 1919, he was camp sanitary engineer. STRICKLER, FRED WINEMAN, received a captain's commission in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, June, 1917. He was held on the reserve list and never called into active service because of being engaged in railroad construction. THOMPSON, IRVIN P., was commissioned captain in the Ordnance Reserve Corps, February 6, 1918. He was ordered to report for duty at Wash- ington, D. C., where he was assigned to organization work and the estab- lishment of procedure and forms required for carrying on the routine busi- ness of the Ordnance Department. He continued to serve in this capacity until honorably discharged February 28, 1919. 1905 AMES, CHARLES P., was on board the Hamburg-South American Steamship, Presidente Quintana, off the coast of Patagonia, when war was declared. He returned to the United States as soon as business afifairs in Argentina could be settled. He was commissioned first lieutenant, Ordnance Reserve Corps, on January 8, 1918. Lieutenant Ames was later in training at the Motor Section, Instruction Schools, Peoria, 111., Kenosha, Wis., and Rock Island, 111. On June 1, 1918, Lieutenant Ames was detailed as commanding officer. Enlisted Ordnance Company, attached to the 112th Ammunition Train, 37th Division, and sailed for France June 28, 1918. Lieutenant Ames served through the war with the 62nd Field Artillery Brigade. On February 5, 1919, he was transferred to the 5th Field Artillery, 1st Division, Army of Occupation, Germany. He returned to the United States April 8, 1919, and was discharged from military service October 31, 1919. ARMSBY, ERNEST HARDING, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps and sent into training at Camp American Uni^'ersity, Wash- ington, D. C. After receiving the commission of captain he was transferred to Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., and assigned to the 32nd Engineers. In France Captain Armsby was detailed to act as "pilot" for General Pershing on one of his inspection trips to the Bordeaux section. Captain Armsby revicAved about 100,000 men at dififerent places, inspected hospitals, docks, ice plants, hospital ships and Red Cross trains, storage depots, etc., and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Captain Armsby was given the privilege of attending the University of Bristol, England. Page Fifty-five Pbnn State in thb World War MYRON CREESE CHARLES F. DEVINB IIARI.ES L. ESHELMAN JAMES L. JUNK JOSEPH W. SHADLE GBANVILLE E. WEBSTER riTART B. OVER Page Fifty-sis Penn State in the World AVar CREESE, MYRON, was commissioned first lieutenant, August 13, 1918, and was appointed instructor in the Signal Corps Radio School, College Park, Md. He was transferred, September 13, 1918, to Yale University as an instructor in the radio school for Signal Officers. Lieutenant Creese was discharged December 16, 1918, and returned to position of Professor of Electrical Engineering and Physics, Maryland State College, College Park, Md., January 1, 1919. DEVINE, CHARLES FRANCIS, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Re- serve Corps, and served as first lieutenant from August 25, 1917, until the end of the war. He went into training at Camp American University, Wash- ington, D. C, and was later transferred to the 20th Engineers, and then to the 32nd Engineers, at Camp Grant, Rockford, 111. He went overseas with the 32nd Engineers, and served with them until they were returned to the United States during the summer of 1919. He received a commission as captain in the Engineers Reserve Corps. ESHLEMAN, CHARLES LEAS, began his training for military service at the" Pennsylvania State Training Camp, East Campus, during the summer of 1918. Immediately following the close of this camp, he was granted a commission as Captain Heavy Artillery Section, Ordnance Department, and was stationed at Washington, D. C. His principal service was in connection with the purchase, production and testing of railway mount artillery from 8-inch to 16-inch calibers. Before entering active service. Captain Eshleman was chairman of the War Industries Commission in the Canton, Ohio, district, in which nearly all the railway mount guns for overseas service were produced. GARBER, HENRY REA, volunteered for the Aviation Section, Signal Corps, in November, 1917, but was rejected on account of a slight defect in vision. He attended the National Training Camp at The Pennsylvania State College during July and August, 1918. In September he volunteered for service in the Field Artillery and was ordered to Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School at Camp Taylor, Louisville, Ky., as a candidate for commission, October 24, 1918. He was mustered out December 2, 1918. HORNBAKER, JOHN E., served with the American Army in France. JUNK, JAMES LESTER, was called into the service July 12, 1917, and assigned as first lieutenant to duty in New York examining recruits, until July 29th, when he was transferred to Fort Benjamin Harrison in the Medical Officers' Training Camp. Lieutenant Junk was in training until November 6th, when he was assigned as post surgeon at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Md. His service was spent at this station with the exception of ten days at Fort McHenry, Md., General Hospital No. 2 and twice to New York for temporary duty. Lieutenant Junk was promoted to captain on February 4, 1918. KURTZ, JOHN H., served as captain in the Signal Corps, at Eastern Department Headquarters, New York City. OVER, STUART, B., received commission as first lieutenant, Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, July 10, 1917. He was called into active service September 2, 1917, and began his training at Camp American University, Page Fifty-seven Pbnn State in thb Vorld M^r, Washington, D. C. On December 17, 1917, he was transferred to the 301st Engineers, 76th Division, Camp Devens, Ayers, Mass., where he served until January 15, 1918, at which time he was ordered overseas as a casual officer. He sailed January 29, 1918, arriving in France February 7, via England. He served during February, March and April under the D. G. T., in the District Office at Bordeaux. In the latter part of April he was transferred to the Department of Construction and Forestry, and stationed in the office of Colonel George H. Webb, Section Engineer, Intermediate Section, at Nevers, as engineer officer. In August, 1918, he was ordered back to the United States along with a large number of others to officer new sapper regiments being formed. He landed in this country September 7, and was stationed in Camp Humphreys, Va., with the 4th Engineer Training Regiment until October 16, 1918, when he was transferred to the 97th Engineers, at Camp Leach, D. C., where he served until discharged on November 30, 1919. He was promoted to captain. Engineer Corps, July 30, 1918. SHADLE, JOSEPH WARREN, was first lieutenant, Company C, 333rd Labor Battalion, at Chatel Gerard, France, with the American Expeditionary Forces. SMITH, CLAUD W., after years of service with the First Pennsylvania Cavalry, transferred at Camp Hancock, to the UOth Infantry, Company B, in which command he served throughout the World War. SMITH, CHARLES RUSSELL, enlisted as a private in Company B, 116th Engineers, and was stationed at Mineola, Long Island, N. Y. WEBSTER, GRANVILLE E., received the commission of first lieu- tenant, Ordnance Reserve Corps, and was appointed inspector of Ordnance with the DuPont Powder Co., Carney's Point, N. J. He was later stationed in Philadelphia. 1906 =^=CHRISMAN, JOSEPH CORBIN, received his commission as first lieutenant, Signal Corps, United States Reserve, May 18, 1917, and was assigned to the 407th Telegraph Battalion, National Army. This Battalion was made up almost entirely of the employees of the New York Telephone Company, with which Lieutenant Chrisman was connected as engineering assistant. He acted as battalion supply officer until his battalion was fully equipped and ordered to Camp Vail, N. J., June 18, 1917. His battalion sailed for France in August, 1917, Lieutenant Chrisman still acting as supply officer, and in this capacity on arriving in France, was in charge of important truck trains in the war area. Commission of Captain was received in September, 1918. As there were no vacancies in the 407th Battalion, Captain Chrisman was assigned to com- mand Company E, 409th Telegraph Battalion, which was then being organ- ized. He was later transferred back to Company D, 407th Battalion, to fill a vacancy there. This battalion was then stationed at Neufchateau, building new and re- building old lines of communication back from headquarters of the First and Second American armies to the permanent lines radiating from General Headquarters at Chaumont. There was continual bad weather, and the sign- ing of the armistice brought the 407th Battalion no relief, as it followed the Page Fifty-eight -<=.^j Pbnn State in thb World War Third Army on its march into Germany. The strain began to tell on both men and officers, and they became more susceptible to sickness. They reached Luxemburg early in December, and Captain Chrisman was sent to the hos- pital, ill with influenza, in a few days developing into pneumonia, from which he died December 11, 1918, at the field hospital of the 356th Infantry, Echter- nach, Luxemburg, Germany. He was buried in the military section of the city cemetery at Echternach. Lieutenant Colonel Shearer says: "Captain Chrisman's death was a per- sonal loss to every man in the battalion. Not only was he an unusually able officer, but also he combined with this the attractive characteristics that make for lasting friendship. Hard working, uncomplaining and effective as an officer ; faithful and true as a friend." GLENN, GROVER CLEVELAND, was commissioned first lieutenant. Medical Corps, with orders to report at Camp Greenleaf, Chickamauga Park, Ga., September 1, 1918, where he was assigned to Company I, Battalion 1, and detailed to take instruction in military roentgenology at the Army School, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. On December 20, 1918, Lieutenant Glenn was ordered to United States Army Base Hospital, Camp Grant, 111. Here he was assigned to the X-Ray department of the hospital, where he served until discharged, January 24, 1919. GOTWALS, JOHN C, went to France August 6, 1917, with the First Engineers as a captain. Corps of Engineers. He was commissioned major of engineers, temporary, August 5, 1917, and lieutenant colonel. Corps of Engi- neers, temporary, August 8, 1918. He was in charge of searchlights, American Expeditionary Forces, and organized, trained, equipped and commanded the 56th Engineers (search- light). This regiment of ten companies had units in all the major actions in 1918. Lieutenant Colonel Gotwals returned from France November 25, 1919. GRONINGER, HOMER McLAUGHLIN, after graduating from the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N. Y., in 1918, was assigned as sec- ond lieutenant to the U. S. Regular Cavalry. After service at various points in the country, he was promoted to first lieutenant, and in 1917, to captain. He was sent to the camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., as instructor. During the year 1918-1919 Captain Groninger was promoted to major and then to lieutenant colonel. While in France Lieutenant Colonel Groninger served as machine- gun officer of the 2nd Division, and then as division machine-gun officer of the 3rd Division. Later he was a general staff officer. After returning to the United States in 1919 Lieutenant Colonel Groninger was assigned to the U. S. Army General Staff", Washington, D. C. KILLMER, MILES I., entered the First Officers' Training Camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., May 14, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant of engineers, June 23, 1917. He was assigned to the 23rd Engineers at Camp Meade, Md., September 4, 1917, and was transferred to the 28th Engineers, November 9, being appointed supply officer of the 1st Battalion. He sailed for France on February 7, 1918. Lieutenant Killmer was promoted to captain of engineers, October 26, 1918. He returned to America July 6, 1919, and was discharged from the service, July 8, 1919. Page Fifty-nine Pbnn Statb in thb World AVak KLINE, BENJAMIN W., was commissioned captain in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, June 13, 1917. He was assigned to the command of Company E, 9th Enginers, June 29, 1917, and had command of the company during the entire month of June, while it was being formed and trained, before being actually assigned to it. He sailed for France, August 9, 1917. On June 6, 1918, he was assigned to command the 4th Battalion, 19th Engi- neers. Captain Kline was commissioned major. Transportation Corps, February 14, 1919. He was one of two officers with 4,300 troops recommended by the regimental commander for the Distinguished Medal, and received the citation from the Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces. Major Kline returned to the United States September 1, 1919, and was dis- charged October 6, 1919. Major Kline saw foreign service in the cavalry during the Spanish-Ameri- can war. He served in the Army of Occupation, Porto Rica, 1898, and one enlistment in the cavalry of the Pennsylvania National Guard. He was with the cavalry on the Mexican Border in 1916. LEITZELL, WILBUR FOREST, assisted Major Theodore D. Boal in the organization of the first machine gun troop in the United States, May 22, 1916, at Boalsburg, Pa. It was known as the Boal Machine Gun Troop. Mr. Leitzell was mustered into the Federal Service as second lieutenant. Machine Gun Troop, 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry, August 15, 1916. He served on the Mexican Border from September 23, 1916, to January 22, 1917, was promoted to first lieutenant. May 14, 1917. On July 22, 1917, Lieutenant Leitzell was promoted to captain, and assigned to command Machine Gun Troop, 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry. Captain Leitzell was transferred to Camp Hancock and assigned to com- mand Company A, 107th Machine Gun Battalion, 28th Division. He sailed for France April 30, 1918, with the advance detail from the 28th Division, and graduated later from the Army Automatic Weapon School, Longres, France. In command of Company A, 107th Machine Gun Battalion, Captain Leitzell was engaged in the following battles : Champagne-Marne, Aisne- Marne, Oise-Aisne, and the Meuse-Argonne. He was attached to the 32nd Division during its drive to the Vesle river, and acted as machine gun instructor at the 28th Division School. He was wounded October 1, 1918, in the Argonne Offensive, and on that day was cited for bravery by Major General Charles H. Muir at Apermont, France. He was promoted to major, 107th Machine Gun Battalion, March 6, 1919. Major Leitzell sailed for the United States May 5, 1919. A few days after landing. May 21, 1919, he was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J. He later became Divisional Machine Gun Oiificer, 28th Division, Pennsylvania Na- tional Guard with rank of lieutenant colonel. McGEE, GEORGE J. R., enlisted in the Engineers' Reserve Corps, and was assigned to Company A, 23rd Engineers, with which regiment he went to France. He was promoted to the rank of sergeant while overseas. READY, MYRL EUGENE, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps and was commissioned first lieutenant. He went into training at the Engineers' Training Camp at Vancouver Barracks, Washington, September 12, 1917. He was transferred to the 304th Engineers, Camp Meade, Md., December 9, 1917, and January 1, 1918, was transferred to Company A, 28th Penn Statb in thb World War. Engineers. On February 2, he left Camp Meade en route to Camp Merritt, N. J. He sailed February 10, 1918, on the S. S. Finland and arrived at St. Nazaire, February 24. March 17, Lieutenant Ready, in command of eighty- five men, left for Bazoilles. Lieutenant Ready began rock quarrying opera- tions for the roads in the Base Hospital Camp located at this point, and later was transferred to Boucq, located in the Toul Sector. On July 9, 1918, the camp at Boucq was moved to Baines les Baines. This was the only hard rock quarry operated b}^ the American Army in France. Lieutenant Ready was called to Battalion Headquarters at Sorcy Gare, October 9, and made quarry officer and gas officer. From November 2 to 9, 1918, he attended the Officers' Gas School at Hanlon Field, near Chaumont. On April 1, 1919, Lieutenant Ready was made adjutant, 1st Battalion, 28th Engineers, and twenty-four days later, was made adjutant of District E, and camp adjutant at Poincon les Larrey. Lieutenant Ready sailed for the United States on board the transport Mongolia, with the 1st Battalion, 28th Division, June 25 and landed at Boston, Mass., July 6, and went from there to Camp Devens where he was relieved of his duties with the 28th Engineers. He was ordered to report at Washington, D. C, July 10, and received his discharge, July 16, 1919. SPICER, JOHN S., was commissioned captain. Ordnance Officers' Re- serve Corps, on July 26, 1917, and reported for active duty September 3, 1917, at Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia. In March, 1918, Captain Spicer was relieved from duty at Frankford Arsenal and ordered overseas. From May to August, 1918, Captain Spicer was stationed in Paris as assistant to the Chief of the Labor Bureau of the General Purchasing Agent, and from Sep- tember to December was Adjutant, Army Service Corps, located in Tours. He was promoted to major. Army Service Corps, on October 26, 1918. Several weeks after the armistice, he returned to the United States, and was discharged January 25, 1919. He was recommissioned as Major, Ordnanc* Section. Officers' Reserve Corps, May, 1919. 1907 CORBETT, JAMES OTTLEY, entered the service as a first lieutenant in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and was assigned to Company D, 5th Reserve Regiment of Engineers. This regiment was sent overseas, July 9, 1917, as the 15th United States Engineers, Lieutenant Corbett being later assigned to Company B, same regiment, which company served through August and September, 1917, with the First Division. Later this com- pany, and finally, all the 15th Engineers, were engaged in construction of a large ammunition storage depot near Chaumont, American Expeditionary Forces General Headquarters, during which time Lieutenant Corbett was transferred to Company C. While engaged in building light railways back of Toul, he was transferred from this regiment into combat engineers, promoted to captain, July 30, 1918, and sent to the United States, August 20, 1918, to bring over "the troops with a division then forming. While awaiting these troops. Captain Corbett was regimental adjutant of the 4th Engineer Train Regiment at Camp Humphreys, Va., from which station he was discharged following the signing of the armistice, December 20, 1918. GUNKLE, ROBINSON KENNEDY, enlisted at Victoria, B. C, on November 11, 1916, in the Canadian Army Medical Corps, and proceeded I'age Sixty-one Penn Statb in thb World A\^r JOSEPH C. CHRISMAN JOHN S. SPIOBB MAUP.ICE B. HECK CECIL D. HOWARD WILMER 0. POWIOK rilll.r.lP 1'. RBEOB HERBERT H. MBTZ Page Sixty-two Pbnn Statb in the World M^r overseas, February 6, 1917. He returned to Canada on June 17, 1919, and was discharged from the Canadian Expeditionary Force, on demobilization, June 18, 1919, at Toronto, Ontario. HECK, MAURICE EBY, enlisted in the Medical Reserve Corps, Aug- ust, 1914, at Fort Screven, Ga. He entered active service May 31, 1917, up- on receiving orders to proceed to the Canal Zone. He served until July 4, 1917, as surgical assistant health officer and from August 29, 1917, to April 30, 1918, as health officer, City of Panama. He was promoted to the rank of captain. Medical Corps, December 26, 1917. Captain Heck was assigned as assistant camp surgeon. Camp Gaillard, Culebra, Canal Zone, from May 1, to September 1, 1918, and camp surgeon, from September 1 to October 16, 1918. He was recommended for promotion to the rank of major, August 4, 1918, but promotion was never received. From October 28, 1918, to March 18, 1919, Captain Heck served as camp epidemiologist and member of Physical Examining Board at Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala., and from March 19 to July 2, 1919, as camp epidemiologist at Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga. He was on duty at Camp Grant from July 30 to September 5, 1919, first as medical officer, tuberculosis wards, and later as surgeon of recruiting party. He sustained a fracture of the left forearm in an accident on recruiting detail, August 19, 1919, when the ambulance overturned. He was in the hospital as a patient at Camp Grant from August 19 to September 5, 1919. He was ordered to Camp Gordon, Ga., and was on duty there from September 7 to October 21, 1919, when he received his discharge. HOWARD, CECIL D., was commissioned first lieutenant, Engineers Corps, September 12, 1918. From September 27, 1918, to January 18, 1919, he was stationed at Peru, Ind., in charge of inspection and production of narrow-gauge gasoline locomotive motors. From January 18 to April 24, 1919, Captain Howard was on duty at the office of the Director General of Military Railways, Washington, D. C, and was discharged from the service April 24, 1919. McDowell, JOHN M., after completing the freshmen and sophomore years at Penn State, graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, and entered the United States Regular Army as lieutenant. He was later promoted to the rank of major. McGARVEY, albert G., enlisted in the Motor Transport Corps, October 10, 1918, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Motor Transport Reserve Corps. He was stationed at Camp Joseph E. Johnston, Jackson- ville, Fla. Lieutenant McGarvey was honorably discharged December 23, 1918. METZ, HERBERT HALLMAN, was commissioned first lieutenant Engineer Reserves, August 8, 1918. He was ordered to Camp A. A. Humph- reys, for assignment as student, August 17, 1918, and assigned to Company 3, E. O. T. S., for training. On November 9, 1918, Lieutenant Metz was relieved from assignment as student and assigned to the November Automatic Replacement Draft (Sappers), and was later ordered to proceed to Port of Embarkation, Ho- boken, N. J., for instruction. The order to proceed to Hoboken was rescinded P.tge Sixty-three Penn State in the World AVar. November 12, 1918, and he was ordered to report to the 10th Engmeers' Training Reserve for duty. Lieutenant Metz on November 18, 1918, was relieved from attachment to the 10th E. T. R., and attached for duty to the 4th E. T. R. He was relieved, December 17, 1918, from duty with Company A, 4th E. T. R., and appointed assistant unit discharge officer. On December 27, 1918, he was honorably discharged from duty. OLMSTED, BERTRAM HENRY, enlisted in the Medical Corps, Na- tional Army, from Calumet, Mich., August, 1917, with rank of first lieu- tenant. He served at Medical Officers' Training Camp, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., and at the base hospital, Camp Sherman, Ohio. He went overseas as adjutant of base hospital, No. 25, and served in France for one year, three months of the time with Base Hospital, No. 25, the remainder as commanding officer of Base Hospital, No. 84, and later at Base Hospital, No. 95, Perigueux, Dordogne, France. He was discharged as lieutenant colonel, MedicafCorps, October 26, 1919. POTTEIGER, CLARENCE R., entered in the First Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, as a member of the 2nd Battery, Field Artillery. He served there for three months and was commissioned second lieutenant. Quartermasters' Corps, August 15, 1917, and assigned to Camp Meade, Md. He was attached to the 304th Ammunition Train, 79th Division, for one month, and then assigned to Camp Utilities, Construction Division, as officer in charge of water filtration, pumping stations, and sewage disposal. He was commissioned first lieutenant on January 31, 1918, and made officer in charge of water filtration, pumping stations, plumbing, and stoves. Lieutenant Potteiger was promoted to captain. Construction Division, Q. M. C, May 29, 1919, and was retained in service until October 31, 1919, as captain, Construction Division, and assigned officer in charge of all utilities operations. Camp Meade, Md. POWICK, WILMER C, was commissioned first lieutenant, Sanitary Corps, September 11, 1917. He sailed for overseas, aboard the S. S. Cedric, October 3, 1917, stopping at Halifax, and arriving at Liverpool, October 17, 1917. He reached Paris via Southampton and Le Havre, and was assigned to duty with Chief Water Supply Officer, General Headquarters, Chaumont. Lieutenant Powick reported for duty at Chaumont, October 28, 1917. He was relieved from duty March 8, 1918, and on that date reported to com- manding officer of the water supply laboratories at Paris. He was assigned to work unofficially as representative of the Interministerial Research Com- mission with Professor Lapicque at Le Laboratorie du Physiologie du Mus- eum National d'Historie Naturelle. Lieutenant Powick was engaged, for a period of fifty-one weeks, on the study of the possibility of substituting sea- weeds for oats in the rations of horses. The investigation was partially suc- cessful and an article was prepared in the French language, embodying the results of Lieutenant Powick's part of this work. On February 17, 1919, Lieutenant Powick was commissioned captain. Sanitary Corps, and on March 1, 1919, he was relieved from duty in Paris and assigned to detached service at Rennes as a student at the University of Rennes, pursuing courses there for four months. Page Sixty-four Pbnn State in the World AVak On July 10, 1919, he reported at Brest for embarkation, sailed for New York, July 19, 1919, aboard U. S. S. Zeppelin, as steerage passenger, arriving July 29, 1919. He was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., August, 1919. REECE, PHILLIP P., from the beginning of the war was doing special duty in connection with the Fuel Administration in Iowa. He was commis- sioned captain, Engineer Corps, United States Army, on September 11, 1918, and ordered to Camp Humphreys, Va., for duty and training in the Engineer Officers' Training Camp. On account of the influenza epidemic, which quar- antined his company for six weeks, the armistice was signed before he was assigned to further duty. He was honorably discharged on December 19, 1918. SMITH, JOHN P., after serving in the Coast Artillery, United States Army, for eight years, during which time he held the rank of lieutenant and captain, was promoted to major, Field Artillery, National Army, in 1917, and assigned to the 32nd Division, as divisional ordnance officer. Major Smith assisted in the organization and equipment of this division at Camp McArthur, Waco, Tex. Major Smith left the United States for France Avith the 32nd Division, January 31, 1918. His service in France was as follows: In training area with 32nd Division, as divisional ordnance officer, equipping and training division; in line with 32nd Division, in Alsace, defensive sector, as divisional ordnance officer, divisional munitions officer, and assistant in operations sec- tion. General StafT; with 32nd Division in the Aisne-Marne Offensive, in charge of operations section, General Staff; transferred to General Head- quarters, 5th Army Corps ; received citation for Distinguished and Meritorious service during St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives ; service with Head- quarters, 5th Army Corps, in the Haute-Vosges, and later in the training area ; with Corps Artillery and Operations, General Staff, Headquarters, 5th Army Corps. Major Smith returned to the United States March 19, 1919, was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Field Artillery, October 26, 1919, and was assigned to duty in the Philippine Islands May, 1919, as executive officer. Coast Defenses, Manila and Subic Bays. STEIG, FRED B., was commissioned, October 17, 1918, captain in the Ordnance Department, Engineering Division, Explosive Section, remaining in this department until January 15, 1919, doing research work on military explosives. From January 16, 1919, to May 6, 1919, he was in the Pyrotechnic Branch, Trench Warfare Division, Ordnance Department, as officer in charge of Production and Research. From May 7 to October 24, 1919, he was Chief of Chemical Sub-Section, Raw Material and Scrap Section, of the Director of Sales Office, in charge of sales and sales policies of all War Department surplus acids, chemicals, explosives, oils and toluols and allied products. He was discharged as cap- tain, October 24, 1919. *STOCKER, DELMAR H., in May, 1917, enlisted in the service and was mustered in as a first lieutenant of the Dental Reserve Corps, at Camp Zach- ary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., September 12, 1917. He was assigned to the 309th Engineers, and remained with them until December 26, 1917, when he Page Sixty-five Pbnn State in thb World War FRED B. STBIG D. H. STOCKBB PHILIP L. VOSS L. HABLET GEORGE P. SBARIGHT JOHN B. SNIDBE TEANK K. BOSS Page Slsty-slx Penn State in the World War was transferred to the 5th Battalion, 20th Engineers, at Camp Belvoir, near Washington, D. C. On January 26, 1918, he received orders to report to the supply station in New York on January 28. Lieutenant Stocker's ship, Calamares, sailed from Hoboken, N. J., Janu- ary 30, and after a very rough voyage, landed at Brest on February 17, 1918. He proceeded with the 20th Engineers to Chatenois, where he was stationed until transferred, a short time later, to the American Camp Hospital, No. 21, at Bourbonne les Bains. In this hospital, where Lieutenant Stocker had been so faithful in the performance of his duties, he made the "supreme sacrifice," October 3, 1918, his death caused by pneumonia. Toward evening of the same day his re- mains were laid at rest by his fellow officers and comrades in the American cemetery at Bourbonne. In a letter to Lieutenant Stocker's mother. Major King said : "His cheerful spirit and his devotion to his work spoke of the sterling quality of manhood that was his." VOSS, PHILLIP L., after serving on the Mexican Border with the 13th Pennsylvania Infantry, was commissioned first lieutenant, Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, January 26, 1918, and captain, Engineer Corps, April 7, 1919. He was assigned to the 34th Engineers, Shop and Supply Regiment, June, 1918, and discharged September 29, 1919. While in France, Captain Voss was stationed with his organization at the Intermediate Engineer Supply Depot, at Gievres, Loir et Cher, as officer in charge of water supply material. As such he had charge of recommenda- tions for purchase, receipt, storage, classification, and distribution to other depots, to the S. O. S., and to the armies of all water supply equipment, supplies and materials. Captain Voss was recommended for major, Engineers' Reserve Corps, but declined the commission. He was company commander, Company B, 34th Engineers. 1908 BURTT, HOWARD JOHNSTON, enlisted January 21, 1918, and en- tered the School of Military Aeronautics, Georgia Institute of Technology, January 26, 1918, and graduated March 30. He was commissioned April 5, 1918, as second lieutenant. Aviation Section, United States Army. He re- ported at Kelly Field No. 2, April 9, 1918, he was assigned on June 1, 1918, to Armament School, Air Service, Wilbur Wright Aviation Field, Dayton, Ohio, and was graduated from there July 15, receiving orders for overseas July 16, 1918. Lieutenant Burtt sailed overseas August 7, and reported at Knotty Ash, Liverpool, England, August 21, 1918. On August 22, he received orders to Air Service Headquarters, London, reporting August 23, 1918. He received orders September 5, to proceed to St. Maxieat, France, and on reporting September 8, was assigned October 2, to the 463rd Aero Squadron, First Air Depot, Zone of Advance, Calombey Les Belles, France, as construction officer of this post. He was relieved November 30, 1919, and proceeded to point of embarkation, Brest, from which he sailed January 28, 1919, arriving at Hoboken, N. J., February 10, 1919. He was discharged at Garden City, Long Island, N. Y., February 18, 1919. Page Sixty-seren Pbnn Statb in thb World War COCHRANE, DONALD C, enlisted in Troop L, 1st Pennsylvania Cav- alry, and was sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., for training, later being commis- sioned first lieutenant. When the cavalry was disbanded he was assigned to the Sanitary Corps, 28th Division, Camp Hancock, Ga., and placed in charge of the water supply. Lieutenant Cochrane sailed for France with the 79th Division, and was wounded in action. HARLEY, LE ROY, volunteered his services while in Alaska, and was given a commission from civil life as second lieutenant in the Engineer Officers' Training School. He was first sent to Camp Lewis, Washington, for two weeks, to secure proper uniforms and equipment, and was then sent to Camp Humphreys, Va., where he finished the prescribed training course on February 14, 1919, and secured his commission. As the armistice had been signed Lieutenant Harley decided to return to civil life, and was given an hon- orable discharge on February 15, 1919. HAYES, EDMUND P., attended the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp. JONES, GEORGE GIBBS, re-enlisted in the United States Navy, Sep- tember 19, 1917, and was assigned to the United States Submarine M-1, as electrician. He had served previously on the K class of underwater boats. McCOY, JOHN HOWARD, served in the United States Army from May, 1918, to January, 1919. He received a commission as second lieutenant. Field Artillery, but did not have a chance to go across. QUICKEL, RALPH D., in August, 1917, applied for a commission in the non-flying section of the Aviation Division, Signal Corps. His application was granted, and in February, 1918, he was commissioned first lieutenant, and ordered to the training school at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga. His work was in connection with motor transports in the United States. RITCHEY, JESSE S., was commissioned captain. Engineer Corps, August 22, 1918, and reported for duty at Camp Humphreys, Va. He was discharged December 2, 1918, on his personal request to return to civil duties, the war being over. ROSS, FRANK K., had served nine years in the cavalry service. United States Army, before the outbreak of the war, in 1917. In May, 1917, he was promoted to captain, U. S. Cavalry, and in August of the same year was pro- moted to major. Air Service. In May, 1919, Major Ross received the rank of lieutenant colonel, Cavalry. Major Ross went overseas in April, 1918. His war record follows: Commanded Air Service Ordnance Supply Depot, May 1 to June 15, 1918; student Officer, Army General Staff College, September 15, 1918; brigade adjutant, 63rd Infantry, 32nd Division, throughout the Argonne-Meuse of- fensive, and on its march to the Rhine; Army of Occupation until February 25, 1919; assistant to chief, American Relief Administration to Poland, from March 1 to June 30, 1919, with headquarters at Warsaw, Poland. Lieutenant Colonel Ross returned to the United States August 4, 1919. Page Sixty-eight Pe,nn Statb in thb World War SEARIGHT, GEORGE P., received his commission as first lieutenant, Engineer Corps, September 24, 1917. He was stationed at Camp Lee, Camp Upton, and Camp Meade until June, 1918, at which time he went overseas with the 27th Engineers, with which regiment he saw service in the Marne- Aisne offensive in the reserve infantry and railroad engineers ; in the St. Mihiel offensive in advanced bridge engineers. Lieutenant Searight was promoted to captain. Engineer Corps, while in France. He received his dis- charge from service April 18, 1919. SIMON, ALLEN E., entered the war as captain, Marine Corps, after serving for nine years as a commissioned officer in this branch of the service. In May, 1917, Captain Simon was with the 3rd Company, 1st Brigade, Marine Corps, in the occupation of Haiti. Captain Simon was with the 3rd Company and Field Signal Battalion at Philadelphia and Camp Fuller, Paoli, Pa., until August, 1918. He was commissioned major (temporary), from July 1, 1918, to July 31, 1919. Dur- ing the greater part of this time he was with the 1st Battalion, 1st Regiment, at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. SNIDER, JOHN BLAINE, after serving with Company F, 4th New Jersey Infantry, on the Mexican Border, was commissioned second lieutenant the 4th New Jersey Infantry, July 6, 1917. He was in active service at Patten- burg, Somerville and at Bound Brook, N. J., and at Camp McClellan, Ala. He was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineer Corps ,and ordered to duty at Camp Lee, Va., December 28, 1917. He served with Company A, 602nd Engi- neers, Camp Devens, Mass., until July 9, 1918, when the regiment was ordered to Hoboken, N. J., to embark for service overseas. Lieutenant Snider arrived at Brest, July 21, 1918, and after a few days in camp, at Brest, the regiment proceeded to Chalindrey. On September 8, the regiment was ordered to report to the commander of the 5th Army Corps. Lieutenant Snider served with the 5th Army Corps on the front during the St. Mihiel offensive, and during the entire Meuse-Argonne offensive, Septem- ber 26, to November 11, 1918. On November 23, the regiment received orders relieving it from further duty with the 5th Army Corps, and assigning it to duty with the 7th Army Corps, which was a part of the Army of Occupation. The regiment left Stenay, France, November 26, 1918, on its march for Germany. After marching across the Duchy of Luxemburg, and Belgium, it arrived at Conz, Germany, on December 10, and at Luxem, Germany, two days later. The regiment remained here as a part of the American Army of Occupation until early in the spring of 1919. On March 1, 1919, Lieutenant Snider received orders relieving him from duty with the 602nd Engineers, and permitting him to attend the French University of Clermont-Ferrand. He was relieved from duty at the French University on July 1, 1919, and ordered to St. Nazaire, and later to Brest for return to the United States. Lieutenant Snider arrived at Hoboken, N. J., August 12, 1919, was ordered to report to the Chief of Engineers, Washing- ton, D. C, and later received his discharge. THACHER, CHARLES F., was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, August, 1917, and reported to the Engineer Officers' Training Camp, American University, Washington, D. C, September 2, 1917. He was transferred to the 32nd Engineers, Camp Grant, 111., January 1, 1918. Page Sixty-nine Pbnn State in the World Var Lieutenant Thacher was assigned to construction work on St. Sulpice- Izon Project B. S., No. 2, France. He Avas promoted to captain in May, 1919, and discharged July, 1919. 1909 ACHESON, HERBERT HAMILTON, entered the war as captain and instructor in Officers' Training Camp, Fort Winfield Scott, Cal., in May, 1917, after serving as lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, and recruiting officer for eight years. Captain Acheson was assigned the duty of organizing casual detachments for overseas' service, and conducted a replacement draft for overseas. He organized the classification camp of the First Depot Division, St. Aignan- Noyers, France, January to March, 1918. From April, 1918, to June, 1919, Captain Acheson served as a member of the First Section, General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at Gen- eral Headquarters, where he was advanced to the grade of lieutenant colonel. He was awarded the Cross of the Legion of Honor, in the grade of Chevalier, by the French government. Lieutenant Colonel Acheson is now executive officer at Camp Eustis, Virginia. BERNEY, DANIEL EDWARD, was commissioned first lieutenant, Medical Corps, June 21, 1917, and sent to the Army Medical College, Wash- ington, D. C. He sailed overseas August 8, 1917, and from August 27 to October 12, 1917, served as medical officer in the Croydon War Hospital, London. From October 12 to November 15, 1917, he served with the 136th Field Ambulance, British Expeditionary Force, France; and from November 15, 1917, to April 2, 1918, as battalion surgeon, 13 East Surrey Regiment. He was wounded April 1, 1918. Lieutenant Berney was awarded the Military Cross of the British Em- pire, with two citations. He was a patient in the Prince of Wales Hospital until November 20, 1918, when he was sent to Grantham, England, Machine Gun Corps Headquarters, where he remained from December 1 to March 15, 1919. He was transferred to the American Forces March 20, 1919, and given a post-graduate course, in the diseases of children, in London and Dublin universities. Lieutenant Berney was promoted to captain in November, 1918. He returned to the United States August 5, 1919, and was discharged August 20, 1919. The following is a copy of Captain Berney's citation : "Lieutenant Berney was medical officer to the 13th (S) Bn. East Surrey Regiment, during the counter attack upon Mory and the withdrawal from Ervillers on Mar'ch 23 and 24, 1918. At the attack on Mory, he established his advanced dressing station close behind the leading waves, and from this point he was able to deal with the wounded almost immediately. Although constantly under heavy enemy fire, he continued attending to the wounded and their subsequent evacuation with total indift'erence to personal danger. In several cases he personally went and attended to severely wounded men and saw them safely removed. At the subsequent withdrawal from Ervillers he established his aid post on the Mory-Ervillers Road, and although the enemy was in close proximity and his fire heavy, he remained at his aid post attendins; to and evacuating all wounded. It was here that he was first Page Seventy Penn State in the World Wail wounded but he still carried on until hit a second time, and it was not until then that he gave up. His splendid spirit, cheerfulness, and total dis- regard of personal danger were invaluable to all around him." BILLINGTON, HENRY EDWARD, was commissioned first lieuten- ant. Field Artillery Reserve Corps, at the close of the Of^cers' Training Camp, at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., November 27, 1917. He reported to the 335th Field Artillery at Camp Pike, Ark., December IS, 1917, and remained there as bat- tery commander. Battery A, 335th Field Artillery, until May 8, 1918, when he was transferred to the Field Artillery Replacement Depot at Camp Jack- son, S. C. There he was assigned to the 5th Regiment, and was battalion adjutant until July 2, 1918, when he was commissioned captain, Field Artil- lery, National Army, and appointed regimental inspector-instructor. On July 24, 1918, he was transferred to the 4th Corps, Artillery Park, Camp Wads- worth, S. C, and was commanding officer of Company C of that organization. Captain Billington left the United States, September 1, 1918, and arrived at Manchester, England, September 13, 1918, and La Havre, France, Septem- ber 16, 1918. He was in operations between the Meuse and Moselle from September 26 to November 11, 1918, and crossed into Germany on December 2, 1918. He was stationed at Mayen, Germany, until February 1, 1919, and was in command of Urmitz Bahnhof, Germany, from February 1 to May 25, 1919. He left Germany May 26 for St. Aignan, and was assigned to Casual Company 5476 on ]\Iay 29th and sailed from Brest June 10, 1919. He was discharged as captain. Field Artillerv, at Mitchel Field, Long Island, July 1, 1919. BOWES, ORLANDO C, enlisted as private in Infantry, April 2, 1918, at Chicago and went to Fort Riley, Kansas, April 17, 1918. Here he was trans- ferred tu Quartermaster Corps, promoted to sergeant June 1st, sergeant first class, July 1st, and sergeant senior grade August 1, 1918. He was com- missioned second lieutenant. Quartermaster Corps, August 8th, and went to Camp Dodge August 11th, where he joined the 88th Division, and came east \\'ith that division to Camp Mills, Long Island. Here he was transferred to Camp Merrit, N. J., to organize school for bakers and cooks. On Novem- ber 1st, Lieutenant BoAves was transferred to Camp Upton to organize Bakery Company No. 409, and here he remained until discharged, September 1, 19l9. BYERSON, CHARLES E., enlisted as first lieutenant. Engineer Corps, at Washington, D. C, on Nevember 6, 1918, but was never sworn into the service. He was never sent to camp on account of the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918. CHILD, WILLIAM G., attended Field Artillery Central Officers' Train- ing School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He was mustered out of service December 7, 1918, as private, Field Artillery. CLAY, WALLACE L., at the beginning of the war with Germany held the rank of Captain, Ordnance Department, having been in continuous service in the Regular Army since 1910. He successfully passed the military exami- nations in 1910, and was appointed second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps. On October 13, 1917, Captain Clay was promoted to major, and on January 21, 1918, to lieutenant colonel. He passed the examinations for the Ordnance Department in 1914 and studied shop work for a year in the ^^^ate^town Arsenal, Mass., before being transferred to Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa. Page Sevent.v-one Pbnn State in the World Wavl He developed an armor piercing bullet in 1915 which was patented for the use of the United States Government. During the war Lieutenant Colonel Clay had charge of the development of special types of ammunition for the Air Service, such as caliber .30 incen- diary bullets, caliber .30 tracer bullets, caliber .30 armor-piercing tracer bullets and 11 mm. anti-balloon cartridges. He had charge of the installation of manufacturing equipment and instruction of outside manufacturers in the production of aircraft ammunition. In addition to this he conducted a special investigation in England and France for the United States Government. Lieutenant Colonel Clay was in charge of the Artillery Ammunition Experimental Department at the Frankford Arsenal, beginning September 1, 1918. DEVOR, DONALD S., was appointed captain. Quartermaster Corps, in December, 1917, and stationed at Washington as assistant chief of inspec- tion. Motors Branch. In 1918 he was promoted to major. Quartermaster Corps, and placed in charge of the Cleveland District, Motors Branch, office of the General Staff, on August 1, 1918. Major Devor remained in this capacity until discharged from the service in February, 1919. ECKELS, WILBERFORCE, enlisted as a private in the Signal Enlisted Reserve Corps, Aviation Section, February, 1918, but was never called to active duty. He was discharged from this corps June, 1918, and was commissioned as second lieutenant, 2Sth Engineers, August 22, 1918. He was ordered to Washington Barracks, Washington, D. C, and attached to the 1st Replace- ment Regiment, Engineers. He sailed overseas with the September Auto- matic Replacement Draft, 1st Replacement Regiment Engineers, September 25, 1918, and landed in Liverpool, England, October 7, 1918. With the bat- talion of engineers he worked on the construction of American Rest Camp, Knotty Ash, Liverpool, England, until December 16, 1918. He was ordered to France December 17, 1918, to his own regiment, 35th Railway Engineers, and was stationed with them at LaRochelle, France, until April, 1919. The 35th Engineers sailed from Bordeaux April 19, 1919, and arrived in Hoboken April 27, 1919. Lieutenant Eckels was honorably discharged at Washington, D. C, May 2, 1919. FIELD, VERNE ORREN, served with the 314th Infantry, Company B, at Camp Meade, Md. FRICK, AUSTIN G., had served as lieutenant in the United States Coast Artillery for seven years before the entrance of the United States into the war. In 1917, at the beginning of the war, he was promoted to captain, and transferred to Fort Screven, Ga. In 1918 he was appointed major, and stationed at Fort Moultrie, S. C, for a time, and then went overseas with the 61st Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, returning to the United States in 1919. FUJiST, WALTER BENEDICT, on May 12, 1917, was assigned to Company 6, First Provisional Training Regiment, Plattsburg Barracks, New York, and on August 15, 1917, commissioned first lieutenant. Ordnance De- partment, National Army. On August 22, 1917, he proceeded to Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, N .Y. Page Seventy-two Penn State in the World War H. E. BILLINGTON I!. II. GAMllI.E J. EDGAR MARTIN R. W. MITCHBLIy A. F. STKODSB ifSm «b» /« E. A. WILCOX E. J. NEART Page Seventy-three Pbnn State in thb World Wak On September 20, 1917, Lieutenant Furst reported to the Chief of Ord- nance, Washington, D. C, by whom he was assigned in the Commissioned Personnel Section, Administration Division, Ordnance Office, where he was in charge of the Record Office. He was transferred on March 4, 1918, to the Property Section, Administration Division, where his work was that of build- ing up a commissioned personnel section of property officers. (Jn June 28, 1918, Lieutenant Furst was promoted to captain, Ordnance Department, National Army. The Washington District Property Office was established on July 1, 1918, and Captain Furst was appointed the property manager in this office. Captain Furst sailed from New York October 6, 1918, on the White Star Line, S. S. Adriatic, and arrived at Liverpool, England, October 17. He ar- rived at Le Havre on October 19, thence he proceeded to Tours via Blois. Cap- tain Furst was assigned to duty in the office of the Chief Ordnance Officer, Headquarters, Service of Supply, A. E. F., with station at Tours, France. On November 7, 1918, he proceeded to Int. Ordnance Depot, No. 2, Gievres, for temporary duty, thence to advance Ordnance Depot, No. 1, Is-sur-Tille, where he was detailed as the officer in charge of property records. He was relieved from duty in the A. E. F., February 1, 1919, and proceeded to Angers, France; on February 1.5, 1919, to Base Section, No. 5, Brest, and on February 23, 1919, Captain Furst left Brest, arriving in New York March 6, 1919. Upon his re- turn, he was assigned to the Ordnance Branch, Property Account Division, Office of the Director of Finance. He was appointed chief of this branch, and in addition had supervisory control over the property divisions of the various district Ordnance offices. Captain Furst was promoted to major. Ordnance Department, ranking from July 3, 1919, and honorably discharged August 4, 1919. GAMBLE, ROYAL MORRIS, entered the Ordnance Training School at The Pennsylvania State College October 23, 1917, and finished the course December 9, 1917, enlisted at Harrisburg, Pa., December 12, 1917, and was ordered to Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111., December 15, 1917. He was appointed sergeant. Ordnance Department, January 12, 1918. On February 3, 1918, he was ordered to the Nitrate Division, Ordnance Depart- ment, and served with inspector of construction. United States Nitrate Plant, No. 2, on the erection of the Warrior Steam Electric Plant, Walker Company, Ala., from February, 1918, to March, 1919. He Avas discharged from the service, March 20, 1919, at Sheffield, Ala. ROWLAND, JAMES A., was appointed first lieutenant. Quartermaster's Corps, National Army, in 1917. In 1918 he was promoted to captain. Motor Transport Corps, and General Staff. LANDIS, LAWRENCE H., served with the United States Army during the recL-nt war. MARTIN, J. EDGAR, applied for a commission in the United States Navy in August, 1917, but no immediate action was taken upon his applica- tion. In September, 1917, he was drafted, and on October 4, 1917, was sent to Camp Lee, Va. He was acting corporal, in a machine gun company of the 320th Infantry, 80th Division, until December 15, 1917, at which time he was gi^'en a discharge from the army in order to accept a commission as lieutenant, junior grade, in the United States Naval Reserve Force. He Page Seventy-four Penn State in the World War reported for instruction, December 17, 1917, at the Navy Department, Wash- ington, D. C, and remained there for four weeks. After four weeks of instruction at the United States Naval Academy, he was assigned February 18, 1918, to U. S. S. George Washington, as assistant engineer officer. He made three trips to France and was detailed June 12, 1918, for duty as instructor at U. S. Navy Steam Engineering School, Stevens Institute, Ho- boken, N. J., which station he held until released from active duty. May 9, 1919. MITCHELL, RAYMOND W., was appointed first lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and was called to active service December 28, 1917, reporting at Camp Lee, Va., January 5, 1918, where he was assigned to the Engineer Officers' Training Camp. He was transferred to Company B, 27th Engineers, February 8, 1918, at Fort Myer, Va., and left the United States via the U. S. S. George Washington, May 8, arriving at Brest, May 19, 1918. He was assigned to transmission line construction in Haute Marne, between Joinville and Langres, until August 12, 1918, when he was ordered to the French army in the Verdun Sector. He operated in the Verdun and St. Mihiel sectors until the occupation by the First Army, when he was trans- ferred from Company B, 37th Engineers, to Regimental Headquarters, with the rank of captain, September 16, 1918, as regimental engineer supply officer, and participated in the St. Mihiel Offensive and Meuse-Argonne operation. He was relieved of duty as regimental engineer supply officer, November 15, and assigned to duty as engineer officer, 1st Battalion, 37th Engineers, with the 3rd Army, Army of Occupation. Captain Mitchell was transferred to the port of embarkation in January, 1919, and sailed from France, March 9. He was discharged from the service as captain, Engineer Corps, at Camp Upton, L. I., April 23, 1919. NEARY, EDWARD J., was commissioned lieutenant, junior grade, United States Navy, on November 19, 1917, and was ordered to the United States Naval Academy for six weeks' intensive training in the navy customs and general naval procedure. On January 20, 1918, he was assigned as radio officer aboard the U. S. S. Utah, Flagship Division 6, U. S. Atlantic Fleet, under Rear Admiral T. S. Rodgers, division commander. On April 10, 1918, Lieutenant Neary qualified for services for electrical duty aboard combatant ships of the navy. In September, 1918, Lieutenant Neary was promoted to lieutenant, senior grade, and qualified for line duty. He was assigned to the Radio Division, Bureau of Steam Engineering, as second executive assistant to the head of the division, and in charge of the purchase, production and assignment of all radio apparatus, both here and abroad. Lieutenant Neary requested to be placed on inactive duty on July 1, 1919, and was granted the request. PANAINI, DOMINGO, was appointed captain. Headquarters Company, 374th Infantry, National Army, Camp Las Casas, San Juan, Porto Rico, and served throughout the war. PIDGEON, GROVER C, was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Ar- tillery, at the Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School at Camp Tay- lor, Louisville, Ky. At the close of the war Lieutenant Pidgeon was honor- ably discharged. Page Seventy-five Penn Statb in thb World Wak JAMES M. ANGLE SIDNEY P. ARMSBY JOHN H. ATHBRTOX W. D. CANAN C. D. CLARK HOWARD O. BRADDOCK Page Seventy-six Pbnn State in the World \v^r PLOUGH, FRANK KIMMELL, enlisted in the United States Navy, Department of Yards and Docks, June 12, 1918, and was discharged March 1, 1919, after serving five months in France. His rank vi^as chief special me- chanic for the whole term of enlistment. RADER, HERBERT, was appointed first lieutenant. Quartermaster's Corps, and was stationed at Washington, D. C, during the war period. REES, HORACE P., was attached to Company I, Engineer Officers' Training School, Camp Humphreys, Va. REITER, CLARENCE G., was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineer Corps, and ordered to report to the 403rd Engineers, Fort Douglas, Salt Lake City, Utah. He contracted influenza which developed into pneumonia, and after three weeks in the hospital was ordered to report at Camp Humph- reys, Va., and arrived there December 2, 1918. He was discharged on December 12, 1918. STROUSE, ALBERT F., was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineer Corps, August 7, 1918, and reported for duty at the Engineer Officers' Train- ing School, Camp Humphreys, Va., August 24, 1918. He was relieved from duty at the Training School, and sent to 4th Engineers' Training Regiment, October 29, 1918, where he was assigned to Company M, 4th Engineers' Training Regiment, October 31, 1918. Lieutenant Strouse was appointed assistant judge advocate, 4th Engineers' Training Regiment, November 1, 1918, and judge advocate, November 30, 1918. He was relieved from this duty and assigned to Company D, 447th Reserve Labor Battalion. Later he was assigned to the office of Chief of Engineers, Washington, D. C, as special officer. Searchlight Research Section, March 11, 1919. Lieutenant Strouse was honorably discharged, March 18, 1919. WILCOX, EDGAR A., entered the service on July 20, 1918, as captain, Chemical Warfare Service. Two weeks later he was sent to France. After about five weeks' instruction in France he was assigned to the 42nd Division, Rainbow, which was then at the front. He was with this division through the Argonne offensive, and in the advance of the Army of Occupation to the Rhine. A short time after. Captain Wilcox was assigned to the 5th Division, also in the Army of Occupation and spent the winter in and around Lux- emburg. Later he was assigned to the 78th Division for return to the United States, and sailed from Bordeaux on Alphonso XIII, June 13, 1919, arriving in New York ten days later. He was honorably discharged on July 14, 1919. The positions held by Captain Wilcox were those of assistant gas officer, 42nd Division, and chief gas officer, 5th and 78th Divisions. 1910 AGEE, HOWARD H., was captain. Engineer Corps, with the American Expeditionary Forces, France, and was attached to the Technical Board, as general purchasing agent. He was later attached to the American Commis- sion to Negotiate Peace, in charge of Liaison Section, Engineering Depart- ment, War Damage Board. ANGLE, JAMES M., was commissioned first lieutenant, in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, August 20, 1917, and assigned to active duty with Page Seyenty-seTen Pbnn State in the World M^r. the United States Geological Survey, October 1, 1917. On April 6, 1918, he was assigned to Camp Humphreys, Va., and on April 9 was attached to the 45th Engineers for duty. He was relieved from duty with the 45th Engineers on July 4, and attached to the Standard Railway Operating School. He was relie^-ed and assigned to the 6th Engineers' Training Regiment, August 15, 1918. On August 20, 1918, he was transferred to the 545th Engineers' Service Battalion and assigned as company commander, Company A, and as battalion personnel adjutant in addition to his other duties. Lieutenant Angle sailed from Camp Merritt, N. J., September 23, 1918. He contracted influenza on the voyage and went to Base Hospital, No. 8, at Savanay, on arrival in Erance. A condition developed there necessitating an operation for which he was sent back to the United States. He landed at Hampton, Va., on November 17, 1919, and was operated on successfully at Fort McHenry, Md., November 23, 1918. He was honorably discharged from the service at Camp Humphreys, Va., on March 25, 1919. ARMSBY, SIDNEY P., enlisted at Jacksonville, Fla., July 22, 1917, and reported for dut}- at the post hospital, Fort Screven, Ga., where he was put in charge of the hospital laboratory, and later made operating room assistant, with a rating of private, first class. He was transferred to the Quarter- master's Corps September 1, 1917, reporting for duty to the quartermaster at Fort Caswell, N. C. While there Mr. Armsby was made fuel overseer, and also acted as assistant engineer on cantonment construction. He was sent to Artillery Officers' Training Camp at Fort Monroe, Va., April 1, 1918, and transferred to Chemical AVarfare Service, April 18, 1918. He reported for duty at Washington, D. C, where he was put in charge of construction and maintenance for the small scale manufacturing section. He was pro- moted to corporal, July, 1918, and second lieutenant, October, 1918. Lieutenant Armsby was honorably discharged January 13, 1919. ATHERTON, JOHN H., enlisted April 18, 1918, in the Meteorological Section, Signal Corps, at Waco, Texas. He was transferred May 25, 1918, to the United States Army School of Meteorology at College Station, Texas. He sailed for France September 20, 1918, and was transferred to Company C, 321st Field Signal Battalion, December 22, 1918, at Cormerey, France. He was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., April 28, 1919, with the rank of private. AYERS, STEPHEN D., as a sergeant attended Officers' Artillery Train- ing School, American Expeditionary Force, at Saumur, France. BITTENBENDER, FREDERICK E., enlisted in the aviation branch of the Navy. He was listed as a landsman for quartermaster, and attached to the Dirigible Balloon Section. He was stationed at the Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Fla. He received ratings of second-class and first-class quarter- master. Aviation Section, Navy. He was transferred to the United States Naval Steam Engineering School at Hoboken, N. J., Stevens Institute, as chief machinist's mate. Upon completing the course he was given the rank of warrant machinist. He took training trips on the U. S. S. Buford, as engineering officer to Bordeaux. Upon his return he completed his course and was commissioned Ensign, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, for engineering duty. He was released from active duty June 12, 1919. BLOOM, LESLIE LEMOINE, went to France with the 32nd Service Company. He was later detached from the Air Service in order to attend the School of Meteorology, American Expeditionary Forces, France. Page Seventy-eiglit Penn Statb in thb World War *BRADDOCK, HOWARD C, before the call for mobilization came in 1917, enlisted in the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. On May 5, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant, and on September 22, 1917, while the Di- vision was training at Camp Hancock, he was promoted to first lieutenant, 110th Regiment. He was sent overseas, and for meritorious service was promoted to captain of his company, July 4, 1918. His commission was dated October 7, 1918. Captain Braddock participated in all the offensive operations of his regi- ment, and won the commendation of his superior officers for the efficient and satisfactory manner in which he performed his duties. The first official report was that Captain Braddock was killed in action, but later it was learned that he died of pneumonia, due to overwork and exposure, on October 24, 1918, seventeen days before the armistice was signed. He was buried in the church yard at Bernecourt, France. *BUCKW ALTER, HARRIS D., volunteered his services in the United States Army March 31, 1917. He was commissioned captain of Engineers Officers' Reserve Corps, June 19, 1917; and on September 5, 1917, ordered to American University, Washington, D. C, for training. He was sent to Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., December 10, 1917, for special duty with 307th Engineers. On January 27, 1918, Captain Buckwalter sailed for France, arriving there February 6. He was assigned to Company A, 1st Engineers, which regiment at that time was on the front in the Toul Sector. Late in March the regiment was ordered to the Picardy region, and on April 26, 1918, it was placed on the front in the Montididier sector. Captain- Buckwalter served as regimental adjutant of 1st Engineers, from April 6 to May 9, 1918, and on the latter date he was assigned to Company C, 1st Engineers. On the night of May 11, 1918, as engineering officer in command of a company of infantry constructing trenches on the Belle Assise farm, about one mile east of Broyes, France, he was killed by a high explosive enemy shell, which fell within a few feet of him on a piked road. Death was instantaneous. He was buried by his comrades of the 1st Engineers with military honors, in the Third Grave, Sixth Row, in the United States Military cemetery, at Broyes, France. CANAN, W. DEAN, enrolled in the United States Naval Reserve Force on May 16, 1918, as lieutenant, junior grade, and was assigned to the U. S. Naval Steam Engineering School at Hoboken, N. J., where he remained until his release from active duty May 30, 1919. In January, 1919, his rank was increased to that of lieutenant. While at the school Lieutenant Canan had charge of the boiler depart- ment, and for a time the advanced course work. He prepared considerable of the instruction material in this school. CLARK, CHESTER DEWART, enrolled in the United States Naval Reserve Force on October 25, 1917, and reported to Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J., for training as an aviator in the Naval Reserves on December 17, 1917. He was transferred to Company 18, Naval Aviation Detachment, at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as a student flight officer. After completing the course on May 18, 1918, he was sent to Miami, Fla., for flight work. He was commissioned as ensign. Naval Reserves Flying Corps, on Page Serenty-nine Pbnn State in thb World War J. G. DETWILBB D. O. ELLINGER I^. M. FISHER ifcr~\. ^N^ W. r. MURPHY WALTER C. SUMMER HAROLD E. WARNER W. H. RANSOM Page Eighty Penn State in the World \Jak. September 16, 1918, at Pensacola, Fla., and shortly afterwards was sent up to the U. S. Naval Air Stations, North Sidney, Nova Scotia. He did convoy and patrol work there. CLIFFORD, FREDERICK C, was a candidate for commission at Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louis- ville, Ky., from November 5, 1918, to December 7, 1918, and received his discharge on the latter date on account of the signing of the armistice. DAVIS, DAVID O., was master engineer with the 15th United States Engineers, American Expeditionary Force, France. DETWILER, JAMES G., entered the service in Texas in July, 1917,_ and was recommended for the Second Officers' Training Camp at Leon Springs, Texas. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant, infantry, November 27, 1917, and assigned to the 87th Division at Camp Pike, Ark., first to Company H, 347th Infantry, and then to Company I, 347th Infantry. In addition to company duties Lieutenant Detwiler was appointed regi- mental gas officer at Camp Pike, in which capacity he had charge of all regimental instruction in gas defense. In June, 1918, the division moved to Camp Dix, N. J., where it was filled up with men from New England and New York. After a brief period of training they went overseas in August, 1918, embarking at Montreal, Canada. During the period of embarking and landing he served as personnel adjutant of the contingent on the S. S. Tunisian. One of the boats in this convoy, S. S. Persic, was torpedoed in transit, and this caused considerable delay — seventeen days in crossing. After spending eight days in Romsey, Camp Woodley, they went to Cherburg, France, later going into billets in the southwestern part of France, Company I, being billetted in Celles. They remained in training at Celles for a little over a month, and were then ordered to Pruniers, France, October 12, 1918. On November 1, 1918, orders were received for the division to go into the line near Verdun, but these orders were countermanded on account of the influenza epidemic in certain regiments of the division. Later they were again ordered to prepare to "move up" on November 12, 1918, but the signing of the armistice blocked this move, and after some further work in the service of supplies at Brest, they sailed for the United States on Christmas Day. Company I, 347th Infantry, was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., during February, 1919, Lieutenant Detwiler receiving his discharge at the same time. EICHELBERGER, CHESTER A., enlisted at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., August 12, 1917. He was assigned as regiment color sergeant, October, 1917, and he was promoted to first sergeant, Headquarters Company, 314th Field Artillery, March, 1918. He was transferred to Fort Sill, Okla., May, 1918, and instructed in reconnaissance at the school of fire. He was trans- ferred as first lieutenant to the 10th Division at Camp Funston, Kan., and acted as officer in charge of conduct of fire. He crossed to France with the 28th Field Artillery, 10th Division, and served seven months in France. He was discharged as first lieutenant, April 8, 1919. ELLINGER, DAVID CLARKSON, enlisted as a private in the Engi- neers' Enlisted Reserve Corps at Pittsburgh, Pa., March 1, 1918, and was placed on inactive status while he was pursuing a course in radio engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. On June 10, 1918, he was transferred to the United States Signal Corps, and on June 18, reported for active duty to Page Eighty-one Pbnn State in thb World War the U. S. Signal Corps Radio School at College Park, Md. He was attached to the 31st Service Company, Signal Corps. On September 25, 1918, he was transferred to Signal Officers' Training Camp, Franklin Cantonment, Camp Meade, Md., and attached to the 14th Service Company, Signal Corps. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Officers' Reserve Corps, Signal Section, December 14, 1918, but was not assigned to any unit. Lieutenant Ellinger was discharged from active service in the army December 17, 1918. FISHER, LAWRENCE M., entered the United States Public Health Service, April 2, 1918, as captain. Sanitary Engineer, extra cantonment sani- tation, Camp Meade, Md. He remained at Camp Meade until September, 1918, directing malaria control operations. From September, 1918, to July, 1919, he was in charge of malaria control operations about the U. S. Army Supply Base at Norfolk, Va., U. S. Navy Yard at Portsmouth, Va., and the Big Point Ordnance Depot, Big Point, Va. GAUL, JOHN STUART, after serving two years as first lieutenant in the Medical Corps, entered into the World war, captain. Medical Corps. Captain Gaul left the United States August 23, 1917, for overseas' service, assigned as surgeon, 3rd Aviation Instruction Center, Issondun, France, and commanding officer, Camp Hospital, No. 14. On March 16, 1918, he was assigned to French Hospital, No. 43, at Issondun, to give surgical assistance to the French in the offensive of March, 1918. On June 18, 1918, he was assigned as surgeon. Organization and Training Sector for Traction Artillery, G. P. F. 155. He received a com- mission as major. Medical Reserve Corps, October 6, 1917, and assigned to the 163rd Brigade, Field Artillery. Major Gaul received citation for Dis- tinguished and Meritorious Service through orders from Commanding Gen- eral, Int. Sec, Service of Supply, April, 1919. ' JONES, PERCY WILKINSON, was appointed lieutenant, Utilities De- partment, Quartermaster Corps, Fort Oglethorpe, Chickamauga Park, Ga. LLOYD, EDWARD C, was commissioned first lieutenant, Sa'nitary Corps, Medical Department, February 6, 1918. He was recommissioned first lieutenant. Chemical Warfare Service, July 31, 1918, and discharged March 1, l9l9. Lieutenant Lloyd was on duty practically the entire time at Long Island City, N. Y. MADDOCK, NORMAN D., was drafted October 5, 1917, and sent to Camp Meade, Md. On October 19, 1917, he was transferred to Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., and assigned to Company F, 307th Engineers, 82nd Division. This regiment remained in training at Camp Gordon until May 8, 1918, when it was sent to Camp Mills, Mineola, L. I. This detachment left Camp Mills, May 18, and boarded the English steamship, Saxon, leaving the New York harbor the following day, landing in Liverpool, England, May 31, and arriving in France June 3. Private Maddock was in the Lagney Sector from June 25 to August 8, 1918; in Marbache Sector from August 19 to September 10, 1918; in St. Mihiel Sector from September 12 to 16, 1918. and the Meuse-Argonne Sector from September 26 to November 3, 1918. He sailed from France April 27, 1919, and arrived in the United States J\Iay 9. He was discharged from the service as a private, May 25, 1919. Page Eiglit.y-two Pbnn Statb in the World War MINSKER, JOHN WILLIAM, enlisted as private in the Ordnance Department at the opening of war, and was assigned as foreman in the ma- chine shop. Standard Steel Car Co., Hammond, Ind. MURPHY, WARREN P., enlisted December 11, 1917, at Newport News, Va., in the 306th Mechanical Repair Shop Unit. He trained at Camp Meigs, Washington, D. C, and in the Motorized Artillery School at Camp Holabird, Baltimore, Md., where he was appointed sergeant and later sergeant first class. He was commissioned first lieutenant in the Motor Transport Corps, September 17, 1918, and was assigned to the 301st Water Tank Train, Motor Transport Corps. The 301st Water Tank Train was organized to supply the front line with pure water and was the first of its kind to be organized. After arriving in France the organization reported to the 26th Engineers, and were stationed at Clermont-en-Argonne, as a part of the 1st Army. It participated in the final part of the Meuse-Argonne Ofifensive and was cited with troops in the 1st Army Water Supply Service. After the signing of the armistice. Lieutenant Murphy was put in com- mand of Company C, of the 301st Water Tank Train, and ordered to Mesves Hospital Center, where the company, together with the 547th Truck Company operated an automobile service park until the hospital center was turned back to the French about June 25, 1919. Lieutenant Murphy sailed from Brest on H. M. S. Manitou, and arrived in New York July 10, 1919, was discharged from the service July 28, 1919. PATTERSON, RAYMOND LYNN, was appointed first lieutenant, Sanitary Corps, Medical Department, and was stationed at Washington, D. C, on experimental gas work. *POLACK, RODNEY WILLARD, entered the Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., in August, 1917, and received his commission, first lieutenant. Infantry, in November, 1917. Early in 1918 he was sent overseas, and assigned to Company D, 60th Regular Infantry. Lieutenant Polack was acting captain when he was killed by a sniper's bul- let, on the morning of October 14, 1918, while leading his company in advance of the battalion to take Cunel, a small village twenty miles north of Verdun. RANSOM, WILLIAM H., on July 25, 1917, was commissioned as cap- tain in the Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps, and on August 6, 1917, was called into active service as captain, being assigned to duty as inspector of ordnance at Wilmington, Del., in charge of the inspection of explosives manufactured by the du Pont, Hercules, and Atlas Powder companies. He was transferred to Washington in February, 1918, and assigned to duty as Chief of the Powder and Explosives Branch of the Inspection Division, Ordnance Department, in direct charge of inspection and acceptance of all powder and explosives. On August 1, 1918, he was promoted to the rank of major, Ordnance Department. About the middle of September, 1918, Major Ransom sailed for England, where he made a special study of English manufacturing methods in con- nection with powder and explosives, and began a similar study in France, but this was discontinued shortly after the signing of the armistice. In February, 1919, Major Ransom was released from inspection work and transferred to the Old Hickory Powder Plant, Jacksonville, Tennessee and assigned as executive officer in direct charge. Page Eighty-three Pbnn State in the World A\^r. S H WINSTEIN HBBMAN WORK FRED L. ARMSTRONG EBER 0. ARTHUR R. 0. BRENNECKB KDWAini IIKOW.N' MERL B. BREESE Page Eighty-four Penn State in the World War nu- ¥^7"^ commended m writing by Major General C. C. Williams, USA Chief of Ordnance, for especially meritorious and efficient services' while servmg m a position of great responsibility as an officer of the Ordnance Department during the World War." wiunauce SMITH SAMUEL M., served as lieutenant in the Quartermaster's Corps throughout the war. ^ SUMMER, WALTER C, on June 18, 1918, entered the Coast Artillery Officers Reserve Corps, Fort Monroe, Va. From June 18 to July 6 Mr bummer and his company trained on the beach owing to the overcro'wded condition of the training quarters at the Fort. _ About September 10, 1918, the entire company was admitted into the training school, and on November 22, 1918, Mr. Summer was commissioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps. A few days later Lieutenant Summer was discharged from service. TAYLOR, WILLIAM EARL, entered the 7th Company, Reserve Of- ficers Trainmg Corps at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was graduated with the rank of second lieutenant. ^WARNER, HAROLD E., enlisted in the Naval Reserve Corps, and was r."L ° r,^'^ P^'-^' N- Y,, October 16, 1918. His rating was Machinist's tanuarv r?919''w f T?"".' '^' ^^^ ^'^'^'^'^ ^' *^ '^"^^ °^ his death, January 4, 19 9. He had tried to enlist several months previous, but was nner.ti^^' h'^l^'^^'^r^'^'^', ""^ ^'^ ^"^^""^ ^^^ ^^''^i" necessitated an operation which he submitted to and was finally accepted in October, 1918. WINSTEIN S. HENRY, enlisted in the Signal Corps, and was sent to France with the Meteorological Division, of the Signal Corps. WALKER, FRANCIS W., JR., began his army career, February 6 1918 by enlisting as a private in the Coast Artillery Corps. He was senl tci Fort Howard, Md for training, where he remained until April 5, when he reported to Fortress Monroe, Va., for the Third Officers' Training Camp. On June 26 he received his commission as second lieutenant, and was assigned to the l^^ut iT 918'^° ^* '^' '^T ^'■*- . ^P°" completion of this school, August 15, 1918, he was assigned to the 4th Anti-Aircraft Battalion as com- manding officer of the 36th Battery, receiving in connection therewith a promotion to first lieutenant, dating September 18, 1918. He remained with this organization until December 2 when he was assigned to the 13th Anti- Aircraft Sector, as commanding officer of the 18th Battery Lieutenant Walker on October 7, 1918, sailed from Newport News aboard ef't ITf .'f^ ^°M^T- ^^"' ^^7^ ^^''' h'^ ^^"^^1 ^t B'-^^t his organization left for Fort De Montmorency. Several days later all officers were detached and assigned to the Anti-Aircraft School at D'Armouville, France, where Inlhir, ""'^ '^ f;^"l"§^ °^ '^^ armistice. They were again assigned for the u3 States ^^^ '"" '"""''^"'^ °"^^'' *° ^'^^^'^ for embarkation ^Aro^t} *'''' ^™^-°^ his transfer from the 4th to the 13th Section, Lieutenant Walker was assigned to Fort De Stains, from which point the 13th Section departed on December 2, 1918, for St. Nazaire. Lieutenant Walker was discharged January 20, 1919. Page Eiglity-five Penn Statb in the World War WORK, HERMAN, enlisted in the service from civilian life, and was sent to the First Officers' Training Camp, May 13, 1917, at the Presidio, of San Francisco. He was assigned to 12th Company, and later to the 2nd Battery, Field Artillery, 16th Provisional Regiment. He was commissioned first lieutenant Engineers' Reserve Corps, June 19, 1917, and was assigned to active service with the 10th Engineers (Forestry), July 19, 1917. Lieutenant Work, with his Corps, arrived in France, via Scotland and England, October 2, 1917, with Company F, 10th Engineers, and was stationed at Levier (Doubs), October 21, 1917, as woods' superintendent of the first American outfit to saw lumber in France. He was appointed supply officer, 10th engineers, February 21, 1918, and promoted to captain, Engineers' Corps, June 4, 1918, and supply officer, for Forestry troops. Captain Work was assigned to G-4 Section, 3rd Army, Coblenz, Ger- many, on December 6, 1918, to arrange for lumber and fuel supply for Army of Occupation ; to Technical Board, Peace Commission, January 10, 1919, to estimate war damage to forests and farms of Departments of Meuse and Meurth at Moselle ; to Southern District, Forestry Operations, at Bordeaux, February 25, as supply officer, Dax District, and later as adjutant, Pontenx les Forges (Landes) on clean-up of all sawmill operation jobs south of Bordeaux. Captain Work returned to Washington, August 12, 1919, and was dis- charged August 30. He was cited by General Pershing for "Exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous services." He was appointed captain. Reserve Engineers' Corps, December 22, 1919. WORK, PAUL, was drafted at Ithaca, N. Y., and entered the service September 29, 1917. He was assigned to Company F, 309th Field Artillery, for training, and was later transferred to Company D, 303rd Engineers. He was appointed sergeant, December 1, 1917, and sent to the Third Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., January 1, 1918. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Engineer Corps, March 29, 1918, and as- signed to Company E, 304th Engineers, May 1, 1918, Camp Meade, Md. He was transferred to Company L, 4th Engineers' Training Regiment, July 3, 1918, stationed at Camp A. A. Humphreys, Va., and then to Camp Supply Office, Engineers' Replacement Troops, Camp Forrest, Ga., August 17, 1918. Lieutenant Work was discharged from the service January 21, 1919. 1911 AMIDON, GUY A., enlisted in the Second Officers' Training Camp at Fort Snelling, Minn., but was dismissed on accotmt of sickness. He later enlisted in the Motor Transport School at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. Upon completion of the course he was assigned as instructor in motor mechanics and detailed for such work at several army camps and cantonments. He was later assigned permanently to Motor Sup- ply Train, 20th Division, LT. S. Army, as instructor in motor mechanics. APPENZELLER, HENRY STANLEY, on September 20, 1917, was drafted into the National Armv at Camp Meade, Md., and was assigned to Company B, 316th Infantry, 7'9th Division. On October 14, 1917, he was transferred to Company B,' 304th Division, Trains and Military Police, and was later transferred back to Company B, 316th Infantry. He became first sergeant of his company. Page Eighty-six Pbnn State in the World Av^r Sergeant Appenzeller entered the Fourth Officers' Training School at Camp Meade, Md., May 17, 1918, and remained until June 25, when the school was transferred to Camp Gordon, Ga. He was graduated on August 26, 1918, and commissioned as a second lieutenant, Infantrj- Officers' Reserve Corps, on the same date. After a ten days' leave Lieutenant Appenzeller was ordered to report at Camp Wadsworth, S. C, where he was assigned to Company L, 57th Pioneer Infantry and left for Camp Merritt, N. J., September 22, 1918, where he received his commission of first lieutenant. Training was begun at Ver- beiscles, France, just a few miles from Chaumont and on October 29, the 57th Pioneer Infantry was ordered to LeMans, where Lieutenant Appenzeller was assigned to the 2nd Division on November 6, 1918. He joined the rear eschelon of the division at Chepry, France, November 11, 1918, just a half hour before the armistice was signed. He was assigned to Company L, 9th Lifantry, and reported at Beaumont, France, November 13, 1918. The 2nd Division started on November 17, for the Rhine, and arrived at Berdorf, Luxemburg, November 23, remaining until December 1, 1918, when it crossed into Germany at Bollendorf, with bands playing and the 2nd Infantry leading the 2nd Division. Oil December 9 the Rhine, at Ramagen was reached, and crossed four days later. The 2nd Division was part of the Third Army Corps, which was part of the 3rd Army of Occupation, with headquarters at Coblenz. Lieutenant Appenzeller was billeting officer for his compan}' during its nearly 300-kilometer hike from France, which was made in thirteen days of actual marching. ARMSTRONG, FREDERICK L., enlisted at Pittsfield, Mass., May 9, 1917. After two weeks' training at Fort Ethan Allen, Vt., he was assigned to Battery A, 7th Field Artillery at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Tex., and sailed for France July 28, 1917. The 7th landed at St. Nazaire, August 13, 1917, and was in the lines continuously, except when going from one sector to another, for eleven months, from January, 1918, until the armistice, November 11, 1918. Mr. Armstrong was made corporal on November 14, 1917, and was gunner corporal the rest of the time in the service. He was on the front in the Ansauville Sector, near Toul, from January 15 to April 3, 1918. His division held this sector as part of the 32nd Corps of 1st French Army, and was in the Montdidier Sector, Picardy, April 25 to July 8, 1918. The capture of Cantigny was made May 28, where the 1st Division was part of the 6th Corps of the 1st French Army. A forced march was made to take part in the Soissons drive. Guns were in position laid ready to fire just one minute before the order came to open fire at the commencement of the bar- rage on the morning of July 18th. On the afternoon of July 19, Corporal Armstrong was wounded in the face and shoulder and sent to a hospital in Paris, and from there to a hospital at St. Nazaire. He rejoined the battery September 10, and took part in the St. Mihiel drive on September 12 and 13. After the armistice, No^•ember 11, the 1st Division hiked from Sedan, through Luxemburg, crossing the German frontier December 1, 1918, and across the Rhine at Coblenz, and to their German home for nine months near Montabaur. They left Germany the latter part of August, 1919, and landed at Hoboken September 1. Corporal Armstrong was discharged September 25, 1919, at Camp Devers, Mass. Page Eighty-seven Pbnn Statb in thb World War He received a citation from the brigade commander for returning to battery position during heavy bombardment by enemy v^^hich caused firing battery to take shelter, and putting out fires caused by incendiary enemy shell fire, saving the ammunition at the battery position, May 24, 1918. ARTHUR, EBER OSCAR, enlisted in the Aviation Section of the Sig- nal Corps of the United States Army and was sent to the United States Radio School, College Park, Md., for training. He received the commission of second lieutenant while at this school. He went overseas and was as- signed to Headquarters Air Service, Service of Supplies, American Expedi- tionary Force. Lieutenant Arthur was stationed at Orly flying field, outside of Paris, and was then sent to Romorantin and given complete charge of the installa- tion and testing of all radio and electrical apparatus on the airplanes sent from the United States. Lieutenant Arthur received the commission of first lieutenant while stationed at Romorantin. BARRICK, MERVIN JOSEPH, entered the army with the first draft quota from York County, September 20, 1917, and was sent to Camp Meade, Md. He was assigned to Company E, 316th Infantry, made supply sergeant October 24, 1917. On December 4, 1917, he was transferred as private to the camp utilities' detachment in the Filtration Department, and raised to cor- poral February 22, 1918, and sergeant April 6, 1918. On May 2, 1918, he was transferred to the Fourth Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., as sergeant, and received a commission as second lietitenant, Engineer Corps, July 22, 1918. He was assigned to Company C, 311th Engineers, August 6, 1918, and went overseas with them, landing at Liverpool August 20, and Le Havre August 23, 1918. From October 2 to November 10_, 1918, he attended the engineer school at Clamecy and Langres, and was with his company at Perigueux, repairing roads of the Dardogne Department from January 17 to May 18, 1919. Lieutenant Barrick returned to the United States June 19 and was dis- charged from the service July 21, 1919. BEAR, HERBERT KELLER, entered the military service November 3, 1917, as a private in Company F, 315th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md., and was transferred to the Gas School, Field Training Section, Washington, D. C, as private. Sanitary Corps, November 19, 1917; commissioned first lieutenant. Sanitary Corps, November 19, 1917; and remained on duty at the Gas School; transferred to Camp Greenleaf, Ga., as chemical adviser to chief gas officer, December 29, 1917; commissioned in Engineer Corps, March 5, 1918; trans- ferred to Camp Upton, May 27, 1918, as chief gas officer with 184th Infantry Brigade ; transferred to Engineer Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., July 4, 1918; commissioned in Chemical AVar Service, July 26, 1918; trans- ferred with Engineer Officers' Training Camp to Camp Humphreys, Va., August 10, 1918; transferred to Army Gas School, Camp Humphreys, August 14, 1918; transferred to Camp Jackson, S. C, as chief gas officer; comrnis- sioned in Field Artillery, and appointed personnel adjutant, 58th Field Artillery, December 17, 1918; transferred to 156th Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, February 28, 1919; transferred to Headquarters, 156th Depot Bri- gade, March 5, 1919; furloughed as captain to Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, March 10, 1919. Page Eighty-eiglit Penn Statb in thb World Wail BREESE, MERL BROWN, enlisted in the service in May, 1917, and entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, at Madison Barracks, N. Y. On August 15, 1917, he was commissioned first lieutenant and assigned to the 303rd Engineers, 78th Division, Camp Dix, N. J., with which organiza- tion he went overseas in June, 1918. He returned to the United States in June, 1919, and was discharged upon the demobilization- of the 78th Division, having served with the 78th Division in its various engagements. BRENNECKE, RALPH C, was commissioned first lieutenant, Engi- neer Officers' Reserve Corps, .September 23, 1917. He entered the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., January S, 1918, and finished the course of training April 15. He was assigned to the 522nd Engineers, Service Battalion, Camp Humphreys, Va., May 1, 1918, and also assigned temporary commander of Company D, engaged in construction work during the building of the camp and a railroad into camp from Accotink, Va. He was appointed captain. Engineer Corps, June 13, 1918. Captain Brennecke entered the Walter Reed General Hospital, Wash- ington, D. C, July 3, 1918. While a patient at this hospital the 522nd Engineers sailed for France. He was discharged from the hospital, October 23, 1918. He was assigned to the command of Company L, 4th Engineering Train- ing Regiment, Camp Humphreys, Va., October 23, 1918, and was discharged from the service December 7 of the same year. BROWN, EDWARD, entered military service in July, 1917, and began his training at West Pittston, Pa. He was then transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga., where he was selected regimental athletic director, and sent to division headquarters for a thorough physical training. On February 7, 1918, Mr. Brown was transferred to Headquarters Com- pany, 109th Field Artillery, School of Aerial Observers, Fort Sill, Okla., and sent overseas with the 50th Aero Squadron. He was commissioned first lieutenant. Air Service. CAMERON, ALEXANDER DOUGALD, enlisted in the New York National Guard early in 1917, and was assigned to the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., August 27, 1917. He was commissioned first lieutenant, November 27, in the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps, and later stationed at AVashington, D. C, as executive officer. Radio Division, Signal Corps. On April 4, 1918, he was promoted to captain. Signal Reserve Officers' Corps, and transferred overseas as special radio represent- ative, office of chief signal officer, France. He also served with the Division of Research and Inspection, and with the 82nd Division in the field. Captain Cameron was discharged February 28, 1919, with the rank of major, Signal Officers' Reserve Corps. CAMPION, HENRY THOMAS, registered for the draft with the Ameri- can consul at Colon, Republic of Panama, while employed by the Panama Canal. He was inducted into the service May 19, 1918, as private, Sani- tary Corps, and commissioned second lieutenant. Sanitary Corps, October 15, 1918. He was transferred to Yale Army Laboratory School, New Haven, Conn., where he remained until January 15, 1919. From January 20 to August 22, 1919, Lieutenant Campion was at Erie Proving Ground, Ohio, as sanitary inspector and bacteriologist and was discharged at Camp Dix, September 6, 1919. Page Eighty-nine Pbnn Statb in thb World War A D. CAMBEON M Q C ORRBTT L S. CLARK L. A CUTHBERT D. J. DODGHBRTY J js!4 BDGAR T. KLLIS EMERSON F. DAVIS Page Ninety Pe,nn Statb in thb World \v^k CORBETT, MATT QUAY, enlisted in the Navy, April, 1917, as lands- man for machinist's mate, and proceeded to Pensacola, Fla., for aviation duty. He was reassigned to dirigible duty at Akron, Ohio, during the sum- mer of 1917. He trained in "lighter than air," and was commissioned ensign at Pensacola, on February 1, 1918, qualifying as naval aviator (dirigibles) at this station. He was ordered to Hampton Roads, Va., for kite-balloon duty and dirigible duty with the fleet in the spring of 1918. He was promoted to lieutenant, junior grade, and assigned to duty in the office of Chief of Naval Operations (aviation), Washington, in June, 1918. He was ordered abroad as dirigible pilot late in the summer of 1918, and reported to the U. S. Naval Station, Paimboeuf, France. He was assigned to submarine patrol aboard dirigible P-4, until the armistice was signed. On his return to the United States he was assigned to duty, February 1, 1919, in Naval Operations (avia- tion), Washington, D. C, and received promotion to lieutenant, dating Oc- tober 1, 1918. He was reassigned, as dirigible designing and test pilot. Bureau of Construction and Repair. Lieutenant Corbett applied for and received inactive duty orders on April 15, 1919. CLARK, LUTHER STEELE, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., where he was commissioned sec- ond lieutenant. Field Artillery, and assigned to Battery B, 335th Field Artillery. He was transferred to Camp Jackson, S. C, May 8, 1918. From May 10 to August, 1918, he held the following positions at Camp Jackson : range supply and range officer; assistant ordnance officer; and assistant regimental inspector, 5th Field Artillery, Replacement Depot. He was ath- letic officer, 5th Regiment, and police officer, 5th Field Artillery, Replace- ment Depot, from August to September, 1918. Lieutenant Clark was in command of Battery B, 5th Field Artillery Replacement Depot, during August, September and October, 1918, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery, September 27, 1918. He was discharged from the service December 5, 1918, and recommissioned in the Officers' Reserve Corps as first lieutenant. COTTOM, THOMAS IRVING, was commissioned first lieutenant Medical Corps, August 15, 1917, and ordered to active duty. Fort Ogle- thorpe, Ga., October 3, 1917, in Medical Officers' Training Camp. From November 27, 1917, to January 31, 1918, he was on duty with 80th Field Artillery. On February 1, 1918, he was transferred to United States General Hospital No. 14, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., for duty. He received the rank of captain. Medical Corps, May 5, 1918, and was discharged from service March 28, 1919, at United States General Hospital No. 14, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. CUTHBERT, LOUIE ALBRIGHT, from May to August, 1917, was at the Candidate Officers' Training Camp, Third Provisional Training Regiment, Madison Barracks, N. Y., when he was commissioned first lieutenant. Infantry, Officers' Reserve Corps. He was sent to the School of Trench Warfare, at Harvard University, attached to the 307th Infantry, at Camp Upton, L. I., to the 318th Infantry, at Camp Lee, Va., then was assigned to command the Machine Gun Company, 318th Infantry. He was commissioned captain, in the National Army, and in January, 1918, sent to the Machine Gun School, Camp Lee, Va., and to the Machine Gun School at Fort Sill, Okla. After sailing for France with the 80th Division, May 22, 1918, he went to the Machine Gun School, at British General Headquarters, Camiers, France, then Page Ninety-one Penn State in the World ^Var. went into the Picardy sector. Captain Cuthbert attended the Gas School at Chaumont, went back to the Picardy sector, and thereafter participated in the engagements at St. Mihiel and twice in the Meuse-Argonne. On March 6, 1919, he was appointed Regimental Adjutant, in May sailed for home, and on June 6, 1919, was discharged, at Camp Lee, Va. DAVIS, EMERSON F., entered the First Battery, Training School for Officers, Camp Dix, N. J., January 5, 1918, was graduated with recommenda- tion for commission, and assigned to Battery F, 307th Field Artillery, Camp Dix, April 18. He was transferred to 10th Battalion, Field Artillery, Re- placement Depot, Camp Jackson, S. C, May 4, 1918, and commissioned sec- ond lieutenant June 1. Lieutenant Davis was transferred to American Expeditionary Forces and sailed June 21, 1918. Upon reaching France he was assigned to Saumur Artillery School, and was graduated from this school October 1, 1918. Later he was assigned to the Heavy Artillery School, Angers, France, and was graduated in the Line Officers' Course, November 2, 1918, in the Orinteur Officers' Course, November 30, 1918. He was assigned to the 7lst Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, and remained on duty with his regiment in France until its return to the United States February 22, 1919. He was honorably discharged at Camp Dix March 5, 1919. DEVEREAUX, ROBERT, JR., enlisted in the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., and was commissioned sec- ond lieutenant of Infantry, November 27, 191-7, with assignment in the 54th Infantry, Regular Army. He was transferred to the 18th Machine Gun Battalion as supply officer and commissioned first lieutenant of Infantry, May 17, 1918. Lieutenant Devereaux was detailed to the Advance School Detachment, 1st Corps School, Gondrcourt, Meuse, France. He rejoined the 18th Machine Gun Battalion as commanding officer of Company D, in the Vosges moun- tains, Metzeral Sector, Alsace, France, and was forty days in the trenches. He was attached to the IS 1st Machine Gun Battalion, 42nd (Rainbow) Di- vision, in the Argonne drive, from October 28 to November 3, 1918. He rejoined the 18th Machine Gun Battalion at Stenay, France, November 5, 1918, and was in the drive to Sedan until November 11, 1918. Lieutenant Devereaux was taken ill on November 11, 1918, and evacuated to base hospital. He was discharged from Base Hospital, No. 30, December 31, 1919, and was assigned to the 338th Machine Gun Battalion, 88th Division. On February 15, 1919, he was sent on detached service to the University of Toulouse, France, and was commanding officer and dean of the faculty of civil engineers. University of Toulouse, from March 1 to July 1, 1919. He sailed from Brest on the tj. S. S. Zeppelin, July 19, 1919, and was discharged from Camp Dix, N. J., August 15, 1919. DEVERS, PHILIP K, JR., enlisted in the Aviation Section, Balloon Division, Signal Corps, and was sent to Fort Omaha, Neb., as a candidate for commission. After finishing the ground school and preliminary flying course he was transferred to Camp John Wise, Texas, June 13, 1918, where he was commissioned second lieutenant, Air Service, on August 2, 1918, with the rating of aerial observer. DIEHL, JOHN LINN, after enlisting in the service was transferred overseas. He landed October 4, 1918, and took part in the Meuse-Argonne Page Ninety-two Penn State in the World "Wak offensive, October 16 to November 11, 1918, with the 26th Engineers. He was transferred to Headquarters, D. C. & F. Tours. He was on the con- struction of a filter plant at Mentoir during February and March, 1919, and was sergeant in charge of the filter plant at Savenay, April to July, 1919. His rank was first-class sergeant. DOUGHERTY, DANIEL JOSEPH, on May 12, 1917, entered the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., where he was assigned to Company 3, 1st Battalion, Infantry, 3rd Provisional Regiment. In August, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant of infantry and was ordered to Camp Meade, Md., where he was assigned to Company F, 316th Infantry, and remained with that company until December, 1917, when he was trans- ferred to Company M, 316th Infantry. While at Camp Meade he was a battalion instructor in topography, and grenades and explosives. In Febru- ary, 1918, Lieutenant Dougherty was assigned to Company G, 316th Infantry, with which company he served until it sailed on May 16, 1919, from St. Nazaire, France, for the United States. The 316th Infantry sailed out of New York harbor July 9, 1918, on the Agamemnon, arriving at Brest, France, July 18. At midnight, July 20, camp was broken and the 316th entrained for the hamlet of Percy-le-Petit, which was their training area. On August 21, 1918, while training his men in the use of hand grenades, a fragment from a bursting grenade struck Lieutenant Dougherty in the neck. He was taken to the battalion Infirmary for treatment. On September 8, 1918, the 316th Regiment left the training area. They detrained at Revigny, and marched to Tremont, a hamlet near Bar-le-Duc. Until September 14, 1918, they remained there, when within sight of Mont- faucon, held by the Germans, they took over a section of the trenches. This was in preparation for the drive of September 26. At 11 P. M., September 25, 1918, when the artillery opened up, prepara- tion of the infantry for attack was begun. Malancourt was taken the first day with few losses. On the second day, after hard fighting, Montfaucon was taken with heavy losses. On September 29, 1918, near Nantillois, Lievi- tenant Dougherty was wounded when a 77-millimeter high explosive shell burst over him and his men. A fragment of the shell hit a Very pistol, which hung in his belt and tore the muzzle end completely off. A piece of steel hit each thigli and went through each leg, but neither piece struck the bone. Another piece of shell went through his haversack and half way through a can of corned beef, thus saving his back. The concussion so benumbed Lieutenant Dougherty's legs that he thought they were gone. However, in a few moments he could walk, and he went forward again. The company was reorganized, and out of two hundred and thirty-two men and six officers, only two officers remained, and each had eight men. While Lieutenant Dougherty was at the field hospital near Montfaucon it was shelled, twenty-three men being killed within a short time. After pass- ing through the clearing station at Souilly, Lieutenant Dougherty was sent by train to Base Hospital, No. 32, at Contrexeville in the Vosges mountains. From there he was discharged on November 12, 1918. On November 16, 1918, Lieutenant Dougherty returned to the 316th Regiment and on November 19 he was ordered to the 3rd Corps Infantry Schools at Clamecy, France. He returned to the regiment on January 9, 1919. During January he was battalion instructor in English for the illiterates. He was appointed a member of the regimental special court-martial in February. Page Ninety -three Pbnn Statb in the World \Javl In March he was detailed to take a regimental contingent of three hundred and fifty men to the Mont Blanc Alpine Leave Area at St. Gervais. On April I, 1919, he was appointed battalion exchange officer. In April and May he acted as Battalion Transport Officer and battalion supply officer. He was commissioned first lieutenant of infantry, in May, 1919. At the organization of the 79th Division Veterans Association, at Reze, France, Lieutenant Dougherty was elected a director to represent the First Battalion. On his way home Lieutenant Dougherty was attached to the staff of officers at Fort du Bouguen, under Colonel William Taylor, 27th Division, and placed in charge of barracks and details of casual troops. In June he was placed in charge of casual men married overseas to European girls. On July II, 1919, Lieutenant Dougherty received sailing orders, and on July 18 ar- rived at Hoboken. He was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., on August 5, 1919. ELLIS, EDGAR YOUNGMAN, entered the service, March 3, 1918, as private in the Medical Corps, Fort Riley, Kan. On March 25, 1918, he was detailed to the Central Laboratory School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., to take a course in bacteriology. He sailed for overseas August 29, 1918. He was appointed sergeant, September 25 and first class sergeant November 23. He was assigned as technician at Base Hospital, No. 81, at Bazoilles-sur-Meuse, Vosges, France. Sergeant Ellis sailed for the United States June 3, 1919, and was dis- charged from Camp Dix, N. J., June 23, 1919. FILBERT, ROBERT BROBST, attended the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., and at the end of the course was com- missioned captain. He was assigned to the 311th Machine Gun Battalion, Company B, 79th Division, at Camp Meade, Md., where he received his train- ing. He landed in France July 15, 1918, and was sent to the Verdun sector, September 13. Captain Filbert participated in the Meuse-Argonne drive on September 26, 1918, Montfaucon being the objective. He was gassed at Montfaucon about October 1, 1918. He returned to the United States and was discharged at the Walter Reed Hospital, April 12, 1919. FORSYTHE, JOHN FRED, enlisted in the Tank Corps and trained three weeks at Camp Colt, Gettysburg, Pa. He finished training in France just before the armistice was signed. He spent eleven months in France. FOSTER, WILLIAM HAROLD, enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve Force May 21, 1917, with the rate of coxswain, and was stationed at the Philadelphia Navy Yards. He qualified for the First Officers' Reserve Class at the U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md., and was commissioned ensign on September 14, 1917. His next detail of duty was that of boarding officer, assigned to the Ship Inspection Bureau, Philadelphia, Pa. In January, 1918, he was made officer in charge of the Ship Inspection Bureau, which had supervision over all the merchant shipping in or out of the port of Philadelphia. Ensign Foster was relieved from active duty, December 17, 1918, and at the time received a letter of commendation from the Board of Awards, United States Navy, regarding his executive control of the above bureau. GAFFENY, FRANK EUGENE, was enrolled in the United States Naval Reserve Corps on April 11, 1918, and called into active service April 22, 1918, at Norfolk, Va. His rank was chief machinist's mate. He spent four P.Tge Ninety-four Penn State in the World W^k R. B. FILBERT W. S. GLENN, JR. JESSE IS. HEl'LER FRANK E. GAFFENT A'. M. GOODYEAR E. P. KOHLER J. RAYMOND GDTER Page Ninety-five Pbnn Statb in the World War months at Norfolk, laying out barracks, sewers, paves, etc., at the Hampton Roads Naval Base. He was then transferred to the Naval Proving Grounds, Indian Head, Md., there he was in charge of a surveying corps on the con- struction of twelve miles of railroad. He was mustered out on December 18, 1918. GLENN, WILLIAM SCHAEFFER, JR., was commissioned f^rst lieu- tenant, Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, July 27, 1917, and assigned to the Government X-ray School, Jefferson hospital, Philadelphia. He trained as an X-ray specialist for four months and was then ordered to the first Govern- ment Base Hospital, No. 116, to be organized. The staff of this hospital was mobilized at the Seventy-First Regiment Armory, New York City. Lieu- tenant Glenn sailed for France, March 24, 1918. He was with Base Hospital, No. 116, at Bazailles, France, until July 24, 1918, at which time he was ordered to a French hospital at Tours, to study the French X-ray apparatus. On August 24, 1918, Lieutenant Glenn was ordered to report to Mobile Hospital, No. 5, which was mobilizing in Paris. On September 24, 1918, he entered the Meuse-Argonne offensive and advanced with the army until the armistice was signed, November 11, 1918. He reported back to Base Hospital, No. 116, January 2, 1919, and on February 17, 1919, was promoted to the rank of captain. Medical Corps. On March 29, 1919, Base Hospital, No. 116, was ordered to Nantes, where the staff members were assigned new duties. Captain Glenn on May 2, 1919, proceeded to Vannes to act as com- manding officer for fifty nurses returning to the United States. They were ordered to Brest May 4, and sailed from Brest on the Imperator, May 16, arriving in New York, May 23, 1919. This unit demobilized at Camp Dix May 24, 1919. GOODYEAR, NORTON MILLER, was appointed first lieutenant, Field Artillery Corps, November 27, 1917, and assigned to duty January 22, 1918, to the 128th Field Artillery, 60th Brigade, 35th Division, located at Camp Doniphan, Okla. He was detached from duty about March 20, 1918, and accompanied an advance overseas' detail. He attended the Second Corps, Artillery School, at Montigny-sur-Aube, France. He rejoined his regiment and commanded Battery D, 128th Field Artillery, until September 10, 1918, when he was made operation officer for the regiment. He was promoted to captain, October, 1918. Captain Goodyear took part in the following engagements : Gerademer Sector ; Reserve in St. Mihiel, Argonne, Verdun Sector ; Sommedieu Front, acting with the 81st Division on offensive of November 11, 1918. Later was assigned for duty at the American Expeditionary Force University, Beaune, Cote d'Or, France, he arrived in the United States on July 8, 1919, on the U. S. S. Oklahoma, and was mustered out of service July 11, 1919. GRAY, ALEXANDER B., enlisted at Fort Myer, Va., September 6, 1917, was stationed at Kelly Field, from September 10 to November 15, 1917, and received his commission as first lieutenant, Signal Officers' Reserve Corps (Aviation Section), November 20, 1917. From this date until February 16, 1918, Lieutenant Gray was supply officer, 46th Aero Squadron, Garden City, Field No. 2. He was assigned to 142nd Aero Squadron from February 16 to 26. He sailed from Hoboken, N. J., February 16, and placed in command of the 140th Aero Squadron February 26. After landing in England the squadron proceeded to the American rest camp at Rumsey, where he was Page Ninety-six Pbnn Statb in thb World War stationed until March 4, 1918. Lieutenant Gray entered School No. 1, Navigation and Bomb Dropping (British), and remained there until August 24. He was made commanding officer of the American detachment at this school. From this time until November 18 he was stationed at Ford Junction, Sussex, in the American camp, and from this date until December 1 at the American camp at Knotty Ash. Lieutenant Gray was relieved from duty with the 140th Aero Squadron November 24 and assigned to Casual Squadron. He sailed from England for the United States on December 1, and arrived at Hoboken December 10. He received his discharge December 27, 1918. GUYER, JAMES RAYMOND, enlisted at a candidate in the Second Reserve Officers" Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 23, 1917, and was commmissioned second lieutenant of infantry, November 27, 1917. He was assigned to the 53rd Infantry at Camp Forest, Ga., November 27, 1917, transferred to the 304th Cavalry, Camp Stanley, Tex., February 1, 1918, transferred to the 43rd Field Artillery August 10; and then to Camp Wads- worth, S. C, Provisional Corps, 4th Pioneer Infantry, August 20. Lieutenant Guyer embarked for overseas September 23, 1918, and landed at St. Nazaire, France, October 6. On October 26, he was assigned to the 306th Infantry, 77th Division, and joined them in the Argonne Forest at Grand Pre. On November 6, he was transferred to the 18th Infantry, 1st Division, which finished their campaign November 11, 1918, at Sedan. He was assigned November 20, 1918, to the Army of Occupation which marched into Germany, and established Division Headquarters at Montabaur, Ger- many, he remained there until August 18, 1919. Lieutenant Guyer reached the United States on September 4, 1919, and received his discharge from Company M, 18th Infantry, September 24, 1919. Lieutenant Guyer received with the 18th Infantry, the award of the regimental citation cord, and the Fourragere of the Croix de Guerre by the French, on August 25, 1919, at Brest. HECKERMAN, CALTON LANE, enlisted in the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., where he was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery. He was ordered to Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., where he was assigned to the 320th Field Artillery and later went over- seas with that unit. Lieutenant Heckerman was recommended for distinguished service with the 320th Field Artillery. The regimental commander issued an order on October 14, 1918, in which he commended the work done by Lieutenant Heckerman and five other men on the night of October 12, in establishing and maintaining telephone and projector communication with observers in the infantry front line, in the face of heavy shell fire. He was twice wounded in action and was promoted to first lieutenant, Field Artillery, in July, 1918. HARKNESS, VERNON FAIRBANK, enrolled on November 20, 1917, in the United States Naval Reserve Force with the rank of lieutenant junior grade and was assigned to the U. S. S. San Diego, for electrical duty. This ship was attached to the cruiser force of the Atlantic Fleet, and was engaged in convoy duty until sunk in July, 1918. In July he was ordered to proceed to Manila, P. I., and was assigned to duty as assistant engineer officer of the Naval Station at Olongapo. He was promoted to rank of lieu- tenant September 21, 1918. Lieutenant Harkness was detached from duty at Olongapo January 16, 1919, ordered to San Francisco via China and Japan, Page Ninety-seven Penn State in the World War and attached to the 12th Naval District, San Francisco, from March 1 to April 1, 1919. HASSLER, JOSEPH AUGUSTUS, entered the First Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and was discharged from the Camp, June 24th. He entered the Ordnance Department as inspector of refrigera- tion, November, 1917, and was detailed to Edgewood, Md. HEIBEL, WALTER EDWARD, entered the Third Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., January 4, 1918. He left Camp Lee in April, 1918, as first lieutenant, for duty at the General Engineer Depot, Production Division, Washington, D. C. Li July, 1918, he was transferred to office of the chief of engineers and assigned to duty with the' power section. War Industries Board. In September, while with the power section, he was assigned to duty in southwestern District. Lieutenant Heibel was discharged from service in December, 1918. KELLER, FRANK OTTO, enlisted in 1917, in the Ordnance Depart- ment. He was appointed inspector of structural steel work at the gunpowder reservation, Edgewood, Md. HEPLER, JESSE RAYMOND, was engaged during the war almost entirely in stimulating food production in market gardening in New Hamp- shire. He wrote three publications on the growing and storing of vegetables and assisted in the war garden campaign in New Hampshire. On November 6, 1918, he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Quartermaster's Corps to oversee the growing of vegetables by prisoners in France, but after finishing a four weeks' training course at Camp Meigs, Washington, D. C, he received his discharge, December 8, 1918. KELLY, ALBERT TALLMAN, enlisted in the United States Marines and was sent to Paris Island, S. C, for training, and was recommended to attend the Marine Officers' Corps Training Camp. He was commissioned first lieutenant. Marine Reserve Corps, and appointed instructor in the Marine Officers' Training Camp, Quantico, Va. KITCHEN, ERNEST, entered the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., in 1917. KOHLER, EDWIN PHILIP, was called to the colors and sent to Camp Lee, Va., for training, April 27, 1918. On May 7, 1918, he was trans- ferred to agricultural service as foreman on Curies Neck Farm, Richmond, Va. He was released from service on August 31, 1918. LAWRENCE, NORMAN M., entered the Second Officers' Reserve Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned first lieu- tenant. Officers' Reserve Corps (Infantry), November 27, 1917. He was attached to the 325th Infantry, Camp Gordon, Georgia. December 15, 1917, and assigned to Supply Company, 325th Infantry, 82nd Division, March 1, 1918. Lieutenant Lawrence sailed from Hoboken, N. J., April 25, 1918, landed in Liverpool, May 8, and Le Havre, France, May 13. He participated in the following actions : Toul Sector, June 26 to August 6, 1918 ; Marbache Sector, August 15 to September 11; St. Mihiel Offensive, September 12 to 16; Marvache Sector, September 17 to 20; Meuse-Argonne Offensive, September 26 to November 3, 1918. Page Ninety-eight Pbnn State in the World War. From November 1 to 11, Lieutenant Lawrence was acting regimental supply officer of the 325th Infantry. On November 11 he was appointed captain of infantry, and made regimental supply officer of the ^25th. He sailed from Bordeaux, France, April 27, landed in New York May 11, and received his discharge May 22, 1919. LONG, HERMAN EARL, was admitted to Camp Meade, December 6, 1917. He was made corporal, Company C, 304th Field Signal Battalion, March, 1918, and sailed for France with this unit July 8, 1918. Corporal Long received slight shrapnel wounds at the battle of Mont- faucon in the Meuse-Argonne, September 28, 1918, and was sent to the base hospital at Tours for treatment. He was made sergeant. Signal Corps, Oc- tober 1, 1918, and discharged from the hospital November 8, 1918. He be- came attached to Company C, 318th Infantry, November 20, as a casual. Sergeant Long landed at Newport News, Va., May 27, 1919, with the same unit, and was discharged from Camp Lee, Va., June 6, 1919. McENTIRE, FRED EARL, was appointed captain, of the Ordnance Department, Production Section, Carriage Division, December, 1917, and was discharged from the Plant Facilities Section, Production Division, Janu- ary 17, 1919. McWHINNEY, CLIFFORD DEAN, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and on August 15, 1917, was commissioned second lieutenant of infantry. He was assigned to Camp Meade, Md., transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga., and later assigned to the 8th Regiment Infantry. He spent some time at Camp McClellan, Ala., Camp Jackson, S. C, and Camp Wadsworth, S. C. On July 18, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant, and assigned to Company L, 54th Pioneer Infantry. He sailed from Newport News, Va., August 28, 1918, and saw service in France. After the armistice was signed he was transferred to the Army of Occupation. MARKHAM, CARL WILLIAM, was commissioned captain. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, June 23, 1917, and assigned to active duty August 6, 1917. He was appointed superintendent at the Engineer Depot, Washington, D. C, October 3, 1917, and commander of the 437th Engineer Detachment, October 8. On August 12, 1918, Captain Markham was appointed senior member of the board of officers to recommend applicants for the Central Officers' Training Camp. He was appointed motor transport officer for the Engineer Corps in Washington, D. C, September, 1918. On April 2, 1919, he was relieved from duty as superintendent. Engineer Depot, and appointed zone storage officer for Washington Zone. Captain Markham was recom- mended for "exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service" on May 21, 1919. He was honorably discharged as major of engineers, October 14, 1919. MENDLER, CARL HERBERT, entered the service as private January 23, 1918, at Fort Slocum, N. Y., and remained until March 17, when he was ordered to the Provisional Railway Reinforcement Regiment being organized at Camp Grant. He left the United States March 28, 1918, as a casual to the 19th Engineers, then in France. Upon arrival at St. Nazaire, he was assigned to the 1st Provisional Railway Operating Battalion as division car foreman of the Anjou Division, 14th Grand Division, T. C, which was just in the process of organization. He was appointed first-class sergeant June 16, 1918, received the commission of second lieutenant, T. C, September 8, Page Ninety-nine Pbnn Statb in thb World AVar. 1918, was promoted to first lieutenant, on May 2, 1919. During the entire period of his service in France he performed the duties of division car fore- man of the Anjou Division, 14th Grand Division, T. C, with headquarters at Montoir, France. He returned to the United States October 14, 1919, and was discharged as first lieutenant, October 16, 1919. METZGER, EARL H., for five years prior to the entrance of the United States into the war, was lieutenant in the Coast Artillery Corps, and had seen service on the Mexican border. From January to May, 1917, he was taking the advanced course at the Coast Artillery, School, Fort Monroe, Va. On May 15 he was promoted to captain. Coast Artillery Corps. From June until November, 1917, he served as a company commander. Fort Win- field Scott, San Francisco, Cal. Captain Metzger sailed for France December 12, 1917, on the U. S. S. Covington. He was assigned to the command of Battery G, 52nd Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, which was then in training at Haussimont, Marne. In March he moved to the Lorraine front and in July to the Toul front, where he took part in the St. Mihiel ofifensive. In September he moved with his battery to the Verdun front along the Meuse river. During these operations he was promoted to major. Coast Artillery Corps (temporary), and assigned to com- mand of the 2nd Battalion, 52nd Artillery. Armistice day found Major Metzger and his battalion along the heights of the river Meuse, northwest of Verdun, firing across the river. In December this regiment sailed for home, but Major Metzger remained in France. In January, 1919, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Coast Artillery Corps (temporary). July 16, he sailed for the United States on the French liner, Rochambeau, from Le Havre, and arrived in New York July 25. MILLER, JOHN HENRY, entered military service May 25, 1918, and was sent to Camp Meade, Md., May 27, where he was attached to Company E, 315th Infantry, and about June 10 to Headquarters Company, 315th In- fantry, Signal Platoon. A few days afterwards he was assigned to 315th Infantry, Regimental Intelligence Section, and made private first-class. On July 9, 1918, Mr. Miller sailed from Hoboken on transport America, and landed at Brest July 19, 1918. After three days in Brest he crossed France to the Prauthoy training area, where he trained until early in Septem- ber. He was then sent to the St. Mihiel sector, and about September 14 the regiment went into the trenches to the left of Hill 304, in front of Montfaucon. On September 26 the regiment went over the top in the big Argonne drive. After five days the division was taken out and sent to a quiet front to_ re- organize and get replacements. About October 28 the 315th was sent into the drive again near Brabant. About November 14, 1918, he was transferred to the Intelligence Section, 158th Infantry Brigade Headquarters, and was with them until discharged. He sailed from St. Nazaire, France, May 19, 1919, and landed at Newport News, May 30, 1919. He was discharged June 10, 1919. MILLER, JOHN WASHINGTON, enlisted in the service and was assigned to Company B, Pennsylvania Regiment, Camp Hancock, Ga. MILHOLLAND, JAMES, entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training School January 5, 1918, at Camp Dix, N. J. At the end of three months' training he was recommended for commission of second lieutenant in the Field Artillery, and was ordered to report to Camp Jackson, where he did Page One Hundred Penn Statb in thb World War duty as a sergeant until June 1, 1918. He received his commission as second lieutenant in the Field Artillery, June 1, 1918, and was attached to Battery B, 10th Battalion, Field Artillery Reserve Corps. Lieutenant Milholland was transferred overseas to attend the Artillery School at Saumar, France, and arrived in France July 5, 1918. Upon the completion of his course at Saumar Artillery School, he was assigned to the 336th Regiment, Field Artillery, and a few days later was assigned to. the 8th Field Artillery of the 7th Field Artillery Brigade of the 7th Division of the United States Army. He remained with this organization until he re- turned from France June 21, 1919. He was discharged from the service June 28, 1919. MOFFITT, HERBERT RAY, was commissioned first lieutenant Engi- neers' Reserve Corps, May 5, 1918, and assigned to Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., May 11. He was transferred to Camp Humphreys, Va., June 24, and assigned to the 473rd Regiment, Engineers. On July 28, 1918, he was recommissioned first lieutenant. Chemical Warfare Service, and assigned to Fort Sill, Okla., as assistant gas officer. He was discharged December 20, 1918. MONTGOMERY, ARCHIBALD GRAHAM, enlisted in the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Chattanooga, Tenn. He was commissioned as first lieutenant, and assigned to the 76th Field Artillery, Camp Shelby, Hattiesburg, Miss. Lieutenant Montgomery took part in the following en- gagements: Champagne-Marne Defense, July 15-18, 1918; St. Mihiel ofi^en- sive, July 18 to August 2, 1918; Meuse-Argonne, October 4 to November 11, 1918. He was in the Army of Occupation from December 1, 1918, to June 15, 1919. He received his discharge July 15, 1919. Through the entire war period Lieutenant Montgomery served with the 3rd Division, 76th Field Artillery. MORRISON, CHESTER BEAVER, served as second lieutenant with Ice Plant Co. 301 in France in connection with the meat storage and ice plant in the Quartermaster's Department. NEIDIG, WILLIAM NISLEY, was appointed first lieutenant. Aviation Section, Signal Reserve Corps, November 22, 1917, and assigned to the Engi- neering Branch, Signal Corps, on construction of aviation fields. In January, 1918, he was reassigned to the 461st Aero Squadron, and in February, 1918, placed in charge of the Mechanical Branch of the Construction Section, Signal Corps, Washington, D. C, with supervision over mechanical work on con- struction of aviation fields and department of military aeronautics construc- tion activities. Lieutenant Neidig was promoted to captain. Air Service, Aeronautics, August 28, 1918. He remained in Washington, D. C, until February 10, 1919, when he was discharged from active service. NOWELL, CARROLL COOK, enlisted in the service and was sent to Camp Meade, Md., where he was assigned to Company F, 315th Infantry, October 5, 1917. On October 18 he was transferred to Headquarters Com- pany, 307th Engineers, Camp Gordon, Ga. He was promoted to private, first class, March 1, 1918, and on March 28 to sergeant, in command of the mounted section of Headquarters Company, 307th Engineers. He liked this branch of the service so much that he refused an opportunity to enter Of- ficers' Training Camp. Page One Hundred One Penn State in the World War JOHN H. MILLER, JR. JOHN H. MILLER W. N. NEIDIG RALPH E. RIBLET G. R. SHARPE THOMAS W. PIOLLET Page One Hundred Two Pbnn State in the World War PINNER, RALPH FRANKLIN, enlisted July 21, 1917, in the 109th Ambulance Company, 28th Division. He was promoted to grade of sergeant and sent overseas in May, 1918. He was in the Chateau Thierry Offensive to the Vesle river, and in the Argonne Offensive until October 5, 1918, when he was blinded by mustard gas while caring for the wounded near Apremont. A few days before he was gassed, single handed and unarmed, he captured seven German prisoners one evening in Varennes during the beginning of the Meuse-Argonne drive. After four months' hospital experience he regained his sight and was sent to the University of Clermont-Ferrand until his return to America. PIOLLET, THOMAS WIERMAN, was attached to the 357th Aerial Squadron, Hazelhurst Field No. 1, Mineola, N. Y. POWELL, THOMAS WILLIAM, enlisted in the Coast Artillery Corps August 8, 1917, at Butte, Mont., and reported at once to enlisted specialist school, Fort Winfield Scott, San Francisco, Cal. On November 1, 1917, he was made assistant engineer, Coast Artillery Corps, and transferred to Fort Worden, Coast Defense of Puget Sound, Washington ; April 1, 1918, trans- ferred to the Officers' Training Camp at Fort Monroe, Va., commissioned lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, and transferred to Fort Baker, Coast De- fense of San Francisco. He was discharged December 5, 1918. RIBLET, RALPH ERNEST, tried to enlist in the American and Ca- nadian war forces several times. He attended an Officers' Training Camp for a brief time. He enlisted in the 23rd Engineers, November 12, 1917, and was promoted to private, first class, December 13, 1917. He served for fifteen months overseas including a few days at the front in the Meuse-Argonne drive. After returning to the United States, he was discharged July 15, 1919. RIDDLE, WILLIAM M., received the commission of first lieutenant. Engineer Corps, from civilian life, September 1, 1918. He reported on Sep- tember 21 for duty at General Engineer Depot, where he acted as production officer. He was transferred to the office of Zone Supply Officer, New York City, reporting March 31, 1919. He was promoted to captain. Engineer Corps, August, 1919, and received his discharge October 30, 1919. ROBINSON, JOHN HARVEY, was drafted April 4, 1918, and assigned, April 14, to Company B, 314th Machine Gun Battalion, 80th Division, Camp Lee, Va. He embarked for overseas May 26, and trained on the Arras sector. He was appointed corporal, September 20, 1918, and took part in the Meuse- Argonne offensive, September 26 to October 12, and from November 1 to 8, 1918. He was in the hospital from November 16, 1918, to March 1, 1919. He returned to the United States January 22, 1919, and was discharged March 15, 1919. SAMUEL, BYRON JONAS, enlisted as a private in the 24th Com- pany, Depot Brigade, Camp Lewis, Washington, and soon passed to first class private. He was transferred to the 13th Division, Ammunition Train, at Headquarters, as regimental supply sergeant, in charge of the horse bat- talion. He was later transferred to the Field Artillery Central Officers' Train- ing School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., where he was assigned to the 13th Observation Battalion. He was transferred to the 18th Training Battalion, at the same camp. He successfully passed the eight weeks' course and was honorably discharged, November 29, 1918. Page One Hundred Three Penn Statb in the World War SCHAFFER, FRED LEINBACH, was appointed first lieutenant, Ord- nance Reserve Corps, and was assigned to the motor section of the Ordnance Reserve Corps at Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111. SCHONOUR, THOMAS McLANE, enlisted as a private April 26, 1918, and was ordered to Camp Upton, N. Y., where he was assigned to Camp Headquarters Company. He was promoted to sergeant, November 1, 1918. On February 24, 1919, he was honorably discharged. SHARPE, GEORGE RAYMOND, entered the First Officers' Train- ing Camp at Madison Barracks, N. Y., May 8, 1917, and received the com- mission of second lieutenant on August 14. He was assigned to the 311th Infantry, 78th Division, Camp Dix, N. J., and remained at this camp until September 7, 1917, when he was transferred to the 111th Infantry, 28th Division, at Camp Hancock, Ga. He was promoted to first lieutenant of infantry, on March 28, 1918, and sailed with the 111th for overseas on May 7, 1918, as scout and intelligence officer. Lieutenant Sharpe was transferred from the 111th Infantry, 28th Division, and attached to the 55th Brigade on September 26, 1918. He was assigned to the 109th Infantry of the same division on October 27, and promoted to captain November 5, 1918. During his connection with the 55th Brigade, Captain Sharpe was aid de camp, acting adjutant, and operating officer. On January 28, 1919, Captain Sharpe became attached to the Second Army, American Expeditionary Force, and was on special duty as adjutant of the Second Army School for Caring and Management of Horses, until April 17, 1919. Captain Sharpe participated in the following battle engagements : Cham- pagne-Marne defensive, July 15-18, 1918; Aisne-Marne offensive, July 18 to August 6, 1918; Fisme sector, August 8-18, 1918; Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26 to October 12, 1918; Oise-Aisne offensive, October 25 to No- vember 11, 1918. *SLEPPY, KIRBY BALDWIN, about a month after war was declared, entered the First Officers' Training Camp at the Presidio, San Francisco, as first lieutenant, and at the end of the course was commissioned captain. He went to Vancouver, Wash., for three months' special training in engineer- ing as applied to modern warfare. He was transferred to Camp Green, N. C, and was assigned to the 4th Engineers, 4th Division Regulars, with which organization he sailed for France in May, 1918. Captain Sleppy commanded Company E, of this regiment. After a short period of training with the British, his division was sent into the line and participated in the Aisne- Marne offensive of July and August, 1918. Captain Sleppy was killed in action by enemy shell fire, on August 4, 1918, while in the performance of his duties. His body was buried at the spot where it fell, Le Pres Farm, 1^ kilometers north of Chery-Chartreceve, and was later removed to the National cemeteries in the valley of the Marne, where it will be allowed to remain. *SMITH, MORELL, was called early in the draft, and under date of August 21, 1917, wrote as follows: "I was examined this morning at Mineola for the new army, and passed OK, waiving all claims for exemptiom My country has now called me for a definite service, and I am happy in the thought that I can measure up to the qualifications desired." He entered training at Camp Upton, L. I., soon being appointed first sergeant, Head- quarters Company, 306th Infantry, 77th Division. Later he became eligible Page One Hundred Four Penn Statb in thb World War for the Reserve Officers' Training School, and was commissioned second lieutenant of Infantry June 1, 1918. Early in April Lieutenant Smith's division vv^as transported overseas and he became very soon brigaded with the British. In July, 1918, he was assigned to Company C, 310th Infantry, 78th Division. It was not until October, however, when the big drive began in the Argonne, that his division was called into the heat of the conflict. This division, in supporting the 77th Division, was called upon to meet the reinforcements of the Germans sent down to defend the approaches to Sedan, the great center line of Hun communications. Having attained a line of old entrenchments held by the Germans, on the evening of October 17, 1918, the associated companies of this regiment found themselves under very heavy fire, many of the of- ficers and men gone and the position well nigh untenable. Notwithstand- ing the seriousness of their position the remnants of the companies were reformed during the night under the command of two lieutenants of Com- pany C, the only officers left to take the command, and of which Lieu- tenant Smith was one. It was decided to reconnoiter in the very early hours of the morning of October 18, 1918. The first lieutenant fell seri- ously wounded, leaving the command to Lieutenant Smith. Soon after entering the Bois de Loges, beyond the entrenchments obtained the night before. Lieutenant Smith, his orderly, and a platoon sergeant, were found to be missing, and the company was forced to fall back. Lieutenant Smith and the two men, seen in his company a few minutes previously, entirely disappeared and have not since been seen. Whether Lieutenant Smith was killed, left on ground still held by the Germans, and buried by them, or whether he might have been seriously wounded and taken prisoner, dying on the way back to German lines or in their camps is not known. The official record until April 2, 1919, was "Missing in action." A cable from General Pershing to the parents under date of March 26, 1919, stated : "Investigation still in progress. No doubt is entertained by Lieutenant Smith's comrades, and his superiors in command and other im- portant overseas connections of inquiry, that he has paid the extreme and exalted sacrifice of highest sense of duty. He is alluded to numerously as not only a man of superior talents but the highest attributes of gentlemanly character and high courage, as a man who obtained early and held the highest respect of his men and a deep sense of gratefulness for his sympathy and brotherly regard. To this man service and fellowship held high meaning indeed." The War Department has since reported Lieutenant Smith as "Killed in action." Post No. 440 of Pennsylvania, of the American Legion, at New- town, Pa., has been named The Morell Smith Post, in memory of Lieutenant Smith. SNYDER, JOHN MARSHALL, attended Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Humphreys, Va. SPENCER, ROBERT DOUGLAS, was commissioned first lieutenant Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, December 19, 1917, and called into active service May 1, 1918, being assigned to The Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research, New York City, where he received intensive laboratory training for one month. About May 15, he applied for a commission in the Regular Army, having passed the National Board of Medical Examiners, which the army recognized in lieu of its own. On June 1, he was assigned to the Army Medical School, Washington, D. C. For ten days he examined applicants for Page One Hundred Five Kv^- Penn State in the World War KIBBT B. SLEPPT MORBLL SMITH E. D. SPENCER C. T. STAII EDWARD STEIDLE ARTHUR L. STITT LEON B. SWARTZ Page One Hundred Six (j Penn State in the World \Jar. the army, and gave antityphoid injections to those going overseas. On June 10, 1918, he vi^as assigned to the base hospital laboratory, Camp Humphreys, Va. About June 15, he was notified that he had failed to pass the physical examination for the Regular Army. Two days later he was placed in charge of the laboratory at Camp Humphreys. Lieutenant Spencer was discharged from service March 24, 1919. STAHLE, CHARLES THOMAS, was a first lieutenant in the Regular Army at the time war was declared and was stationed in the Philippine Islands. He was promoted to captain, Coast Artillery Corps, May 15, 1917, and sailed for France as a casual officer on January 15, 1918. He arrived at Brest, March 26, and after various delays was assigned to duty with the 41st Division, or 1st Replacement Depot as it was later named. He served in the replacement office at Division Headquarters until May 10, 1918, and was then placed in command of the classification camp, where replacements from the States and men just out of the hospitals were sorted out and routed to their proper destinations. He was promoted to Major, Coast Artillery Corps, on August 2, 1918, and on December 8, was transferred to the em- barkation camp, Base Section No. 1, where he served as administrative adjutant until June 19, 1919, when he sailed for home. He reached New York June 30, 1919. STEIDLE, EDWARD, when the war broke out. Captain Steidle was a mining engineer with the United States Bureau of Mines. In November, 1917, he enlisted in the 30th Engineers Gas and Flame Regiment, in San Francisco, Cal., and was commissioned first lieutenant in recognition of his experience with the Government bureau. The Gas and Flame Regiment, arrived in France December 14, 1917. During his first three months in France, Lieutenant Steidle served with the Special Brigade, Royal Engineers, British iVrmy, from Ypres to Loos. During this time he was gassed. After serving with the British Army he spent one month with the 26th Division on the Toul sector, and one month with the French Army. From that time he was attached to the American Army, in the Vosges, and saw service in every American offensive from Chateau Thierry to the close of the war. He was in command of Company D, 1st Gas Regiment. Captain Steidle was seriously wounded November 1, 1918, while attached with his company to the 5th Marines, 2nd Division, during the last Argonne drive. After returning from the hospital he was placed in command of the 1st Battalion, 1st Gas Regiment. He was acting major by an order from General Headquarters. Captain Steidle was recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross for meritorious work on the front in France, and for the Distinguished Service Medal for his ability as an organizer and leader. He arrived in the United States February 2, 1919, and was later discharged from service, from General Hospital No. 9, Lakewood, N. J. STEVENSON, K. S., entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp, at Fort Howard, May 11, 1917. He was commissioned captain. Coast Artil- lery Corps, at Maryland, Coast Defense of Baltimore, from August 29, 1917, to September 1, 1918. Captain Stevenson was in charge of cantonment con- struction, commanding 5th Company, Baltimore Motor Battery. He joined the 45th Regiment Heavy Artillery, Camp Eustis, Va., commanding Battery E, September 3, 1918. He sailed for France October 22, 1918, and on February Page One Hunelrerl Seven Penn Statb in thb World Wak 1, 1919, he returned to the United States, and was discharged February 13, 1919. STITT, ARTHUR LEROY, on November 7, 1918, was appointed lieu- tenant. Civil Engineer Corps, U. S. Naval Reserve Force. He was detached from the Bureau of Yards and Docks and ordered to proceed to Paris for duty with the U. S. Naval Aviation Force, November 8, 1917. He reported November 26, 1917, to the public works officer, U. S. Naval Headquarters in Paris, and was assigned to duty at that office in connection with construction work for naval aviation work. On December 26, 1917, he was detached from duty at Headquarters, U. S. Naval Aviation Force, foreign service, Paris, and ordered to Queenstown Island for duty as public works officer, U. S. Naval Aviation Force. On July 24, 1918, Lieutenant Stitt's leg was crushed in an accident. He was then detached from all duties, and ordered to the United States, November 27, 1918. On April 18, 1919, he was relieved from all active duty. SUMMER, HARRIS NEWTON, entered the Second Artillery Officers' Training Camp, August 27, 1919, Fortress Monroe, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, November 21, 1917. He received overseas' assignment immediately, and attended French Tractor Artillery School, Vincennes, near Paris. During January and February, 1918, he was assigned to the 148th Field Artillery, Battery B, in training at Camp de Souge, and served also at training areas Bordeaux, Libourne, Toul, and Angers. Lieutenant Summer was appointed adjutant. Training Center No. 4, Heavy Artillery School, Angers. He was promoted to Captain, October 11, 1918. Captain Summer, after returning to the United States, was mustered out March 19, 1919, and commissioned major, Coast Artillery Reserve Corps, April 23, 1919. SWARTZ, LEON EMERSON, enlisted as master engineer, junior grade, in the 5th Reserve Engineers, at Pittsburgh, Pa., June 2, 1917, and was called into active service June 11, 1917, at the Oakmont Training Camp. He left the United States with the regiment July 9, 1917, for overseas service, on board the Baltic and landed at Liverpool, England, July 20, 1917. After a week's stay at Camp Borden, England, the regiment was moved to France and landed at LeHavre, July 26, 1917. Soon after its arrival in France, the regiment's name was changed to the 15th U. S. Engineers. On March 1, 1918, Mr. Swartz was promoted to master engineer, senior grade. On October 20, 1918, he was commissioned as second lieutenant of engineers, and assigned to Company A, 15th Engineers, then under command of Captain Elton D. Walker. April 9, 1919, he was promoted to first lieutenant with the same organization. Lieutenant Swartz arrived in the United States from overseas service April 27, 1919, and was honorably discharged May 14, 1919. THOMAS, RALPH E., enlisted May 27, 1918, and was sent to Camp Meade, Md. Fie was made a member of Company H, 314th Infantry, 79th Division, two weeks later he was transferred to Headquarters' Troop, 79th Division. He left Camp for overseas on July 6. After arriving in Francehe was made a dispatch rider. Most of his actual war work was carrying messages from headquarters to the different outfits of the 79th Division which captured Montfaucon. He was at Molleville Farm, on the morn- ing of November 11, north of Verdun. He was in the following engagements: Meuse-Argonne offensive, section 304, and the Troyon sector. He left France, Page One Hundred Eiglit Pbnn State in the World War May 18, 1919, and arrived in the United States May 29, and was discharged June 5, 1919. TURNER, C. E., enlisted at Washington, D. C, in the Aviation Section, Balloon Division, Signal Reserve Corps, August 18, 1917, and reported for training as spherical balloon pilot, at Free Balloon School, St. Louis Aero- nautical Society, St. Louis, Mo., September 1. From September 15 to 29, 1917, he was instructing pilot, spherical balloons. Free Balloon School, mak- ing daily flights from St. Louis, and was awarded Pilot's license as spherical balloon pilot, September 30. On October 1, he reported to Officers' Training Camp, Balloon School, Fort Omaha, Nebraska, and was graduated November 7, 1917, with rank of first lieutenant. Aviation Section, Signal Reserve Corps. From November 8, 1917, to February 10, 1918, he was instructor in gases and balloon inflation, at the Omaha Balloon School. He was ordered to Washington, D. C, February 11, 1918, as gas engineer, and then to Naval Dirigible Station, Montauk Point and Rockaway, Long Island, March 1, to assist in the study of gas generation and inflation problems. On March 10 he was ordered to Langley Field, Va., and transferred May 1, to Fort Worth, Texas, for inspection of experimental plant for production of helium gas for use in balloons. May 1, 1918. Lieutenant Turner was ordered to New York City, May 23, 1918, as engineer of Liquid Air Division, Air Nitrates Corporation, in charge of design and construction of liquid air plants of United States Nitrate Plants, Nos. 3 and 4, at Toledo and Cincinnati, Ohio, and on October 20 was ordered to United States Nitrate Plant No. 2, Muscle Shoals, Ala. He was discharged at Washington, D. C, April 11, 1919. TYSON, EDWIN LLOYD, enlisted in Troop B, First Pennsylvania Cavalry, May 8, 1917, and was mustered into United States Service at Tyrone, Pa., July 16, 1917; he reported to Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga., September 11, 1917. He was transferred to 103rd Trench Mortar Battery, and sailed for France, May 18, 1918. He was promoted to corporal April 1, 1918. He participated in the following engagements with the 28th Division ; Fismes-Vesle, second battle of the Marne, August 8 to September 8, 1918; Meuse-Argonne, September 26 to October 10, 1918; Verdun, with the Sth French Army, October 13 to October 16, 1918; at Lys-Scholdt, Belgium, with the 91st Division, October 31 to November 11, 1918. Corporal Tyson arrived at Hoboken, N. J., March 24, 1919, and was honorably discharged April 12, 1919. WETZEL, PAUL LESTER, was supply sergeant. Troop L, National Guard, when war was declared, and was detailed to the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., on May 30, 1918. AVhile there he was discharged from the National Guard. He served at the train- ing camp until the first of July, when he was discharged for physical dis- abilitjr, (defective eyesight). 1912 ASPLUNDH, EDWIN THEODORE, received the commission of first lieutenant Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, May, 1917, at the First Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., and remained with this organization until August 4, 1917. From August 5, 1917, to April 28, 1919, he served as Captain, 103rd Engineers, 28th Division. Page One Hundred Nine Penn Statb in the World War KALPH E. THOMAS B. T. ASPLUNDH KENNETH H. BAIR CHARI/ES G. BINOEB HARRI 1- BRADY GEORGE "ff. BREW F. n. BLTTHB Page One Ten Pbnn State in the World War Captain Asplundh was in service in France from May 18, 1918, to April 17, 1919, and participated in the following battles and engagements : Chateau Thierry, July 7-14, 1918; Champagne-Marne defensive, July 15-18, 1918; Aisne-Marne offensive, July 19 to August 1, 1918; Fismes offensive, August 1 to September 4 ,1918; Oisne-Aisne oft'ensive, September 4-7, 1918; Meuse- Argonne offensive, September 26 to October 9, 1918; Toul Sector, October 16 to November 11, 1918. BAIR, KENNETH HENRY, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned second lieu- tenant, Field Artillery Corps, at the end of the training course. He was assigned to the 10th Field Artillery at Douglas, Ariz., along the Mexican border. In April, 1918, he was transferred to the Balloon Service as an observer and saw active service with the 5th, 7th, 15th and 44th Companies in the St. Mihiel and Metz sectors. He left France February 1, 1919, landing in New York, February 13, 1919, and was honorably discharged February 15, 1919. BERRY, PAUL BURNETT, attended the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. He was commissioned second lieutenant infantry, August 15, 1917, and assigned to the 316th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md. On June 6, 1918, he was assigned to the Students' Army Training Corps, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. Lieutenant Berry was trans- ferred and assigned to Camp Grant, 111., May 3, 1919, and discharged May 27, 1919. BINDER, CHARLES GODFREY, enlisted in the service and was sta- tioned at Camp Dix from November 22, 1917, to May 26, 1918. On May 26 he sailed for overseas, landed at Liverpool, England, June 8, in France June 10, 1918. He spent June, July and August, in Flanders. In Sep- tember, 1918, he was in the St. Mihiel sector, in October and November in the Argonne Forest. From December, 1918, to February, 1919, he was at Les Laumes, France, and was on detached service at Sorbonne University, Paris, from March 3 to July 1, 1919. Mr. Binder was discharged July 21, 1919. BITTINGER, RALPH EMMERSON, enlisted in the service and was assigned to Company C, 329th Machine Gun Battalion, Barrack 238, Camp Custer, Mich. He was later appointed personnel sergeant and went overseas with the 329th Machine Gun Battalion. He trained at Augingers, France, up to October 30, 1918, and then joined Company C, 11th Machine Gun Battalion, 4th Division, in the Fliery sector, on November 10. He marched from Commercy, France, to Coblenz, on the Rhine, and was sta- tioned at Autweiler, Germany. On February 11, 1919, he was transferred to Central Records' Office, Bourges, France. He was taken sick with the "flu," returned to the United States April 2, and discharged April 25, 1919. BLYTHE, FRANK HESS, enlisted in the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Signal Corps, November 8, 1917. He was transferred to Camp Alfred Vail, Little Silver, N. Y., where he remained for six weeks. Lieutenant Blythe arrived in France January 20, 1918, and spent six weeks at the Officers School, Langres, France ; three weeks' observation at the front. First French Army, at Pont a Mousson, and was assigned to the 116th Field Signal Battalion as commanding officer of Company C for three months. On September 25, 1918, he took part in the Meuse-Argonne offen- Page One Eleven Pbnn State in thb World W\r sive, 3rd Division, 4th Infantry. He was gassed at Montfaucon October 9, 1918, and spent two weeks at Base Hospital No. 69, at Nevers, France. October 25, 1918, Lieutenant Blythe was assigned to the 405th Telegraph Battalion, 3rd Corps, and took part in the offensive toward Metz and Etain until November 11, 1918. From November 17 to December 16, 1918, he was en route into Germany with the 4th Corps, Third Army. From December 16, 1918, to March 1, 1919, he was stationed at Mayen, Germany. He attended the University of Paris from March 1 to June 30, 1919. Lieutenant Blythe arrived in the United States July 29, and was dis- charged from the service August 16. 1919. BOGER, NELSON, served with the United States Army in France. BRADY, HARRY FRANKLIN, entered the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 10, 1917, and not succeeding in getting a commission, received an honorable discharge on July 31, 1917. On August 14, 1917, he enlisted in the United States Army and was rated as sup- ply sergeant. He was assigned to what was then known as the 4th National Army Division, later known as the 79th Division, and ordered to report to Camp Meade, September 1, 1917. On October 8, 1917, he was appointed regimental sergeant major. Headquarters Company, 313th Infantry, 79th Division, and remained at Camp Meade until July 6, 1918, when he sailed from New York on the Leviathan, arriving in Brest July 15, 1918. Sergeant Brady went into action September 26, 1918, and was gassed September 29, at the battle of Montfaucon. After spending eight weeks in the hospital he returned to his regiment November 27 , 1918, where he re- sumed his former duties. The regimental headquarters at this time were in the Citadel at Verdun. Sergeant Brady's organization left St. Nazaire, France, May 19, 1919, and arrived at Newport News, Va., May 29, 1919. It was demobilized at Camp Meade, Md., and Sergeant Brady received his discharge June 11, 1919. BREW, GEORGE WILLIS, enlisted in the Motorized Heavy Artillery Section, Ordnance Department, on July 13, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. After a course of training at various gun and tractor plants he was assigned to the staff of the 60th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va., in January, 1918. His regiment sailed for France in April, 1918. He served throughout the war with his regiment, seeing continuous service in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse battles. After the armistice he received his commission as captain. He returned to the United States after one year of foreign service and was granted his discharge at once. BRIGHT, RAYMOND A., enlisted March 26, 1918, in the Coast Artillery Corps at Fort Monroe, Va., and was immediately assigned to attend the enlisted specialists school at that place. At the completion of the electrical course he received the rating of electrician sergeant, first class. Shortly afterward he was transferred to the Motor Transportation Corps and assigned as an instructor in the chasses department. He received his honorable dis- charge December 26, 1918. BRINTON, JOSEPH WARD, enlisted in the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., which was opened on May 12, 1917. On August IS, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant. Quartermaster's Corps, and assigned to duty at Camp Meade, Md. He was relieved at Camp Meade in November, 1917, and assigned to duty at the Quartermaster Depot, Page One Twelve Penn State in the "World ^VAR J. W. BEINTON L. E. COVER C. E. DAHL R. DeCHABMS. JR. BENJAMIN C. DKTCIION J A DeTDRK ALEXIS DOSTER j Page One Thirteen Pbnn State in thb World War Baltimore, Md., where he remained on duty until June 1, 1918, at which time he received orders for overseas' duty. While at Baltimore he was promoted to first lieutenant, Quartermaster's Corps, which rank he held until dis- charged. Lieutenant Brinton's duties overseas were as statistical officer, connected with the following quartermaster depots : Intermediate Depot No. 3, Mon- tierchaume ; Intermediate Depot No. 1, located at Neveres ; and Advance Depot, Paris. He was also assigned to the War Damage Board of the American Com- mission to Negotiate Peace. During his services with this commission he was located in Paris, and was later assigned to the Italian Mission, with headquarters at Rome, Italy. Lieutenant Brinton was on duty at the Advance Supply Depot, Paris, until September 10, 1919, at which time he was relieved and ordered to re- turn to the United States. He arrived in the States on September 26, 1919, and was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., on October 21, 1919. COVER, LESTER E., was commissioned captain, Signal Corps, National Army, December, 1917. He was commissioned major, Chemical Warfare Service, October, 1918. His total service was fifteen months. He spent the first six months in development and research work on gas masks, and the remainder of the time in the manufacture of gas masks, at the Gas Defense Plant, Long Island City, N. Y. CRONEMEYER, JOHN F. WILLIAM, was refused enlistment, owing to physical disability, and it was not until the fall of 1918 that he was ad- mitted into the service. He was commissioned first lieutenant and attended the Engineer Officers' Training School at Camp Humphreys, Va., but was discharged before the completion of the course owing to the signing of the armistice. DAHL, CHARLES EMIL, enlisted as a private and was sent to Camp Sherman, Ohio, April 1, 1918. He was promoted to corporal, April 25, 1918; sent to Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Taylor, Louis- ville, Kj., May 15, 1918, and commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, August 31, 1918. He was assigned to the 20th Field Artillery Brigade, and served in the Information Section, Brigade Headquarters, 20th Field Ar- tillery, until discharged December 12, 1918. DE CHARMS, RICHARD, JR., after attending the Officers' Training Camp at Plattsburg, as a member of the 15th New England Company, was commissioned first lieutenant Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, August 15, 1917, and assigned to active duty. He was ordered to report to Camp Grant, Rockford, III., and assigned to the 503rd Engineers September 7, 1917. He was attached to the 21st Engineers during the organization of the regiment, and was ordered to Camp Merritt, N. J., on October 8, 1917, where the 503rd Engineers were organized for overseas service. He was acting commander to Company A, until November 10. Lieutenant DeCharms embarked on U. S. S. Aeolus with the 503rd Engineers on November 26 and arrived at St. Nazaire, France, December 10, 1917. After ten days at Camp No. 1, Base Section No. 1, he was ordered to Vibraye (Sarthe) with one officer and seventy men to organize a kimber operation in the forest of the Count of Vibraye. He was commanding officer here for four and a half months. Page One Fourteen Pbnn State in the World \v^r On May 2, 1918, he was ordered to report at Headquarters, Service of Supply, where he became chief draftsman for the department of railroads and docks. He received orders on July 12, to take a special course at the engineer school at_ Langres, where after three weeks training he was assigned to the 21st Engineers, who were then in charge of the light railways of the First Army in the Toul sector. As lieutenant in Company B, he helped to con- nect allied systems with those of the Germans by five and a half kilometers of construction across "No man's land" at Fleury, during the St. Mihiel drive. This task being completed, the 21st Engineers moved to the vicinity of Cheppy (Meuse) to take over a portion of light railway needed in connection with the Meuse-Argonne offensive. This regiment was still working under shell fire when the armistice was signed. Lieutenant DeCharms spent the next five months in maintenance work on the Est Railroad operating between Conflans (Merthe et Moselle) and the Third Army in Germany. In April, 1919, he went to the LeMan (Sarthe) area and worked on the construction of hospitals until the regiment was ordered home through Brest. The return trip was made on U. S. S. President Grant, which docked in Boston on June 9, 1919. He was honorably dis- charged in Washington, D. C., July 8, 1919. *DETCHON, BENJAMIN CYRUS, was commissioned first lieutenant in the Ordnance Reserve Corps on July 20, 1917. On August 29, 1917, he was assigned to active duty and ordered to Washington, D. C, for work in the American Ordnance Base Depot, where he was on duty until January, 1918. On January 7, 1918, he was sent to Camp Dodge, Des Moines, Iowa, in charge of ordnance troops. It was at Camp Dodge that he received his promotion to the grade of captain on February 2, 1918. After several months of this work he was sent to Camp Hancock, Au- gusta, Ga., still in charge of ordnance troops. He acted as commanding officer of various provisional companies, and continued on his duty until the units were completely prepared for foreign service. At Camp Hancock he was post exchange officer in addition to his other duties. On September IS, 1918, he sailed on the steamship Pocahontas as com- manding officer of the September colored replacement draft. While in France he was to have been entrusted with the reclassifying of enlisted men in order that their experience in civil life and their army training might be used to the greatest advantage. While in transportation Captain Detchon contracted influenza which developed into lobular pneumonia, and he died in the hospital at Brest, France, October 1, 1918. He was buried in the Officers' Section of Kerfautras Ceme- tery, Brest. The following is a portion of a letter received from Colonel J. W. Benet, Ordnance Department, Camp Hancock, Ga. : "Captain Detchon reported to this camp on March 3, 1918, and with three other officers established the beginnings of the Ordnance Training Camp at Camp Hancock. He commanded various organizations in the Sec- ond Provisional Regiment, Ordnance Department, and later commanded the regiment. On May 13, he was appointed camp personnel officer, reorganized the personnel department, and brought it to a state of high efficiency. He remained on that duty until July 24, 1918, when he was again made com- manding officer of the Second Provisional Regiment. Captain Detchon was exceptionally efficient in every capacity in which he was employed. He was very anxious for overseas' duty, and at his earnest request I relieved him Page One Fifteen Pbnn State in thb World Av^k from the command of the August replacement company going overseas. He left this camp for the port of embarkation, September 6, 1918. While here he was especially active in camp athletics, target practice, and everything that tended to promote the efficiency of the camp. No man was more beloved by officers and men. I saw much of him and suffered a deep sense of personal loss when I heard of his death. He died at the hospital at the port of de- barkation, of pneumonia following influenza contracted on the transport." DE TURK, JEREMIAH AMOS, on December 31, 1917, was commis- missioned second lieutenant, in the Production Division, Ordnance Depart- ment, Washington, D. C. He was promoted to first lieutenant in August, 1919. DOSTER, ALEXIS, enlisted as cadet in the United States School of Military Aeronautics, Ithaca, N. Y., and was graduated in 1917. He sailed for overseas immediately after graduation, and was assigned to the Third Aviation Instruction Center, France. In 1918 he was promoted to first lieu- tenant and transferred to the Second Aviation Instruction Center. EBERLEIN, JOHN F., served during the war with the United States Naval Reserve Force. EGBERT, VICTOR, enlisted at Philadelphia May 31. 1917, and joined the United States Army Ambulance Service at Camp Crane, Allentown, June 9, 1917. As a member of the Penn State Unit, Section 529 (See Record) Victor Egbert was cited October 27, 1918, and awarded the Croce di Guerra (Italian War Cross), on December 24, 1918. EVANS, ROY, first enlisted in the Army Y. M. C. A. work in 1917, but later that year entered the Army and was assigned to the Photographic Division, Military School of Aeronautics, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. He was transferred as instructor to the School of Aerial Photography, Ro- chester, N. Y., and remained there from March to August, 1918, at which time he was commissioned second lieutenant and placed in charge of the 25th Photographic Section. Lieutenant Evans went overseas as command- ing officer of the 25th Photo Section. FISHER, HARRY HEILMAN, enlisted by special induction into the nitrate section of the Ordnance Department, at Fort Slocum, N. Y., May 24, 1918. He was ordered to Nitrate Plant No. 1, at Sheffield, Ala., June 1, 1918, and worked on special problems and in the experimental plant at that place, on the oxidation of ammonia to nitrate acid. Just before being discharged from the service he spent six weeks at No. 2 Plant, Muscle Shoals, Ala., on the same work. He was discharged from the service January 16, 1919. FREED, RALPH A. ADAIR, reported to Fort Benjamin Harrison and was sworn into the service, May 15, 1917, in the infantry branch of the Army. He was selected as one of five, to take special training in machine guns and August 15, 1917, commissioned first lieutenant in the Machine Gun Corps, Ordnance Department. He was ordered to report to the Savage Arms Corporation, Utica, N. Y., for instruction in the Lewis machine gun, August 29, 1917. He was ordered, October 8, 1917, to Springfield Arsenal, Mass., for further instruction in the various guns. On November 26, 1917, Lieutenant Freed was transferred to Wilbur Wright Field, to take a course in aviation. On January 28, 1918, he left for overseas, where he was ordered to finish his training in flying. Page One Sixteen Penn Statb in the World War. ROT EVANS B. A. A. FRKEn EDWARD W. GLAVIN RUSSELL n. GLErU R. C. HARLOW B. M. HERMANN C. G. GROVE Page One Seventeen Penn State in the World War. FRITZ, CHARLES CLAIRE, enisted in the Third Reserve Officers' Training Corps, December 1, 1917. He was assigned sergeant in Company F, 10th Battalion, 20th Engineers, and transferred overseas as sergeant, Head- quarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 20th Engineers. FULLER, LAURENCE WELLINGTON, entered the service May 4, 1918, and served at Fort Thomas, Ky., as a private until August, when he was transferred to Camp Pike, Ark. He was transferred to Camp Sherman, Ohio, January 4, 1919, and discharged from there January 14, 1919. GAUT, CARROL STANLEY, enlisted in the service and entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and August 15, 1917, he was commissioned as second lieutenant. In- fantry Reserve Corps, and assigned to the 79th Division, at Camp Meade, Md. He reported at Camp Meade for duty, August 29, 1917, and was assigned to the 314th Infantry, National Army. He was promoted to first lieutenant January 24, 1918, and went overseas as first lieutenant 314th Infantry. He took part in the Meuse-Argonne offensive from September 26 to 30 and again from October 28 to November 11, 1918. Lieutenant Gaut arrived in the United States May 26 and was discharged from the service at Camp Dix, May 31, 1919. GHEEN, RUSSEL TAYLOR, was drafted into the National Army and trained at Leon Springs, Texas., where he was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery, and transferred with troops to Fort Sill, Okla. He sailed for France about May 17, 1918, from Camp Mills, L. I., with the 128th Field Artillery. He was later promoted to captain. Field artillery. In the spring of 1919 he was appointed to the chair of forestry at the American Expedition- ary Force University at Baune, south of Dijon, France. GLAVIN, EDWARD, enlisted in the 21st Engineers at Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., October 4, 1917. He was promoted to corporal October 10, 1917, and to sergeant March 12, 1919. He left the United States December 26, 1917, with the 21st Engineers, which operated light railways for the American Army, starting with the 1st Division in February, 1918, in the Toul Sector, and ending with several divisions in the Meuse-Argonne when the armistice was signed. Corporal Glavin's work consisted in making recon- naissance surveys of the German light railway system in conjunction with eleven other soldiers, three of whom were captured in performing their work. The French took over these railways in March, 1919, and the 21st Engineers were assigned to general engineering work in the LeMans Area. Sergeant Glavin returned to the United States June 9, 1919. GLEIM, RUSSELL HOOVER, enlisted May 29, 1917, in Headquarters' Company, 8th Pennsylvania National Guard, as a private, and was called into active service, July 15, 1917. He was mustered into Federal service August 8, 1917, at Island Park, Harrisburg, Pa., and left Harrisburg for Camp Han- cock, Ga., September 10, 1917, arriving there September 12, 1917. The 8th and the 16th Pennsylvania Regiments consolidated to form into the 112th Regiment, 28th Division, during October 17, 1917. He was trans- ferred from Headquarters' Company, 112th Regiment, to the 53rd Depot Brigade Headquarters, October 20. He was again transferred from the 53rd Depot Brigade Headquarters to Company E, 103rd Ammunition Train, November 5, 1917, and to the Horse Battalion Headquarters, 103rd Ammuni- tion Train, December 13, 1917. He was detailed for special duty with the Page One Eighteen Penn State in the World ^v^r division quartermaster on January 29, 1918, and appointed sergeant, Quarter- master's Corps, from private. Infantry, March 21, 1918. On October 15, 1918, he was recommended for second lieutenant. Quartermaster's Corps, and re- ceived his commission dated November 11, 1918. Lieutenant Gleim's entire service was with the 28th Division, and he has credit for the following engagements : Champagne-Marne defensive, July 14-27, 1918; July 28 to September 7, 1918, Marne-Aisne offensive; September 26 to October 7, 1918, Meuse-Argonne offensive ; October 15 to November 11, 1918, Thiacourt sector offensive. He was honorably discharged from the service May 20, 1919. GORDON, LESLIE DUNLOP, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned first lieutenant. He was assigned commanding officer, 343rd Battalion, Tank Corps. GROVE, CHARLES GORDON, was commissioned first lieutenant, Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, July 29, 1917. He was called into active service September 2, 1917, at Camp American University, Washington, D. C, and assigned to Company D, 104th Engineers, 29th Division, Camp Mc- Clellan, Ala., December 10, 1917. Lieutenant Grove arrived at Brest June 27, 1918, and served on French fronts: Haute, Alsace, near Belfort; Argonne, northwest Verdun, and east Meuse, north of Verdun. He was engaged in front-line defense work, wire entanglements, and construction of various trench accessories. On May 21, 1919, he returned to the United States, and received his discharge May 30, 1919. HAINES, J. MacCARTNEY, was assigned to Battery A, 311th Field Artillery at Camp Meade, Md., and was later transferred to the 304th Am- munition Train, Motor Battalion, Headquarters Detachment at the same camp. HAMMITT, JOHN KELLY, was appointed second lieutenant Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Battery F, First New Jersey Field Artillery, at Camp McClellan, Ala. He was sent overseas where he saw active service with his battery. Lieutenant Hammitt was wounded October 4, 1918, by a piece of shell. With fourteen of his men he had reached a point near the enemy's lines, when he was hit and seriously wounded. He lay for twenty-eight hours in No Man's Land in a slight depression of the ground, which afforded but little protection from the intense machine gun and artillery fire that swept over him continuously. Before he was able to crawl to his own lines, where he was found by his comrades, two artillery barrages had passed over him, his body was a mass of bruises from flying stones and debris thrown up by exploding shells, and one German eight-inch shell hit within a few feet of him, luckily being a "dud." During his twenty-eight hours of horrors his helmet was twice struck by machine-gun bullets, and a bullet passed through the shoulder of his coat. Lieutenant Hammitt was sent to the base hospital in Vichy, France, and later returned to the United States, where he was sent to General Hospital No. 11, Cape May, N. J. He was recommended for a captaincy and the Distinguished Service Cross. HARLOW, RICHARD CRESSON, was commissioned first lieutenant. Forestry Engineers, June, 1918. He resigned this commission to enter the Infantry Officers' Training Camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., in July, 1918, and was Page One Nineteen Pbnn State in the World Wak commissioned second lieutenant of infantry in September, 1918. Lieutenant Harlow was detailed to Blacksburg, Va., where he remained until discharged in January, 1919. HERMANN, BURKE MILLER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., September 8, 1917, and was assigned to Company 11. At the close of the second camp he was commissioned first lieutenant of infantry, and assigned to Company M, 55th Infantry, 7th Di- vision, at Chickamauga Park, Ga. In February, 1918, he was transferred with Company M, 55th Infantry, to Camp McArthur, Waco, Texas, and with this organization sailed from Hoboken, N. ]., August 3, 1918, on board the Leviathan. Lieutenant Hermann went into training August 14, and the latter part of September was sent into the lines in the Toul sector. Here he had little to do except endure artillery and gas bombardments and perform the usual service of trench warfare. He was wounded November 11, 1918. He had advanced two platoons on a certain hill to establish part of a new line. He led them across a field swept by Boche machine guns, and got his men, with- out a casualty, into a thick woods full of barbed wire. While reorganizing his men in the woods, the German artillery opened fire on them. Lieutenant Hermann lay out in the open through three of their barrages. During the fourth barrage, having previously been wounded by a high explosive shell, he decided to move, when three duds fell close to his head. He saw a shell hole about twenty feet in front of him and started for it. Just then a high explosive fell close to him and he was thrown about fifteen feet in the air and fell unconscious. He became conscious the next day in the field hos- pital, but was unable to speak for three days. He was taken to Base Hos- pital No. 87 in Toul, where he remained from November 11 to December 1, 1918. From that time until December 30, he was at the base hospital at LaFauche, and at the base hospital at Savenany until March 10, 1919. He sailed from St. Nazaire on the S. S. Finland, and landed at Newport News, Va., March 30. From there he was sent to General Hospital No. 30 at Plattsburg, N. Y., and was discharged from the hospital and the service on May 16, 1919. KANN, WILLIAM LAWRENCE, on October 19, 1919, entered the Ordnance Department as a mechanical engineer in charge of production at the East Iron & Machine Co., Lima, Ohio. On December 17, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant, Ordnance Reserve Corps ; February 19, 1918, transferred to Alliance, Ohio, as production engineer at the Morgan Engineering Company ; March 24, 1918, transferred to Cleveland, Ohio, as control officer and post adjutant of the Cleveland District Ordnance Office: June 1, 1918, appointed assistant to district chief of the Cleveland District Ordnance Office ; October 12, 1918, commissioned first lieutenant. Ordnance Department, and February 1, 1919, discharged at Cleveland, Ohio. February 1, 1919, to June 1, 1919, Lieutenant Kann served as secretary of the Price Committee of the Cleveland District Ordnance Claims Board. KLEPFER, EDWARD LLOYD, entered military service, spent three months in the training camps of the United States and served in France for one year. He served for one month, as a sniper, in the trenches with the British, was then commissioned second lieutenant at Langres, and given command of a battalion of snipers and scouts in the 319th Infantry. Lieu- tenant Klepfer took part in the St. Mihiel drive and the Argonne forest and Meuse river offensives. Page One Twenty Pbnn Statb in thb Vorld "Wak KRIEG, GEORGE HERRMANN, reported for service November 11, 1918, the day the armistice was signed and was discharged four days later, November 15, 1918. KNIGHT, CHARLES CARROLL, JR., was sent to the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., wliere he was in training from August 30 to November 26, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Ar- tillery. He was assigned to the 318th Field Artillery and ordered to Camp Jackson, S. C, where he remained from November 27, 1917, to April 28, 1918. From April 29 to July 3, 1918, he was a student at the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla., where he was appointed an instructor, Reconnaissance Depart- ment. He remained here until April 9, 1919, as a first lieutenant and then as captain. LAMADE, HOWARD JOHN, enlisted in the United States Service. LITTLE, WILLIAM PITT, was commissioned captain. Remount Service, Quartermaster's Reserve Corps, July, 1917. He was stationed in Central Purchasing Zone purchasing horses and mules until March, 1918; Auxiliary Remount Depot No. 301, Camp Devens, Mass., until June, 1918. He was ordered overseas June, 1918, and assigned as remount officer at the remount depot, Bourbonne les Bains, France, until September, 1918. He was then attached to the 32nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, through- out the Meuse-Argonne offensive, the march to the Rhine, and the Army of Occupation until May, 1919. He was commissioned major, March, 1919, and discharged from the service. May, 1919. LUND, CLARENCE HARRISON, was commissioned lieutenant and assigned to the Utilities' Brigade, Camp Meade, Md. LYONS, EDWARD GREENLADE, enlisted in the service and was assigned to the 301st Engineers at Camp Devens, Mass., where he Avas appointed regimental supply sergeant. He was later allowed to attend the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., and at the end of the training period was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineer Reserve Officers' Corps, and transferred to the 518th Engineers at Camp Gordon, Ga. He was sent overseas with the 518th Engineers. McCREARY, JULIAN LEDREW, attended the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. McDonald, JAMES KENNETH, enlisted in the service and was assigned to the 314th ^Machine Gun Battalion, with which organization he went overseas. He was promoted to first sergeant. McFARLAND, FRED CURTIS, was recommended for a commission in April, 1917. On May 8, 1917, he received orders to attend the first Re- serve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was ordered to the Engineers' Camp at Belvoir, Va., and American University, Washington, D. C. He was commissioned lieutenant. Engineer Corps, the commission dating June 13, 1917. He was transferred to Camp Sherman, Ohio, and attached to the 308th Engineers for the month of September, 1918, and then assigned to the 35th Engineers at Camp Grant, 111. He was ordered overseas with the 35th Engineers. Mcknight, WILLIAM KENNETH, entered the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Field Artillery Training Camp, at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August, 1917. On November 27, 1917, he was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Page One Twenty-one Pbnn Statb in the, World AVar w. K. Mcknight W. LAWRENCE KANN WALTER NIBBLING HOWARD MELLINGER 0. C. KNIGHT, JR. ^^ J. J. OSUNA CLARENCE K. MUSSEK Page One Twenty-two Pbnn Statb in the World War Artillery Reserve Corps. He was transferred to Camp Gordon, Ga., 157th Depot Brigade, December 15, 1917, where he remained until May 24, 1918. From May 24 to June 27, 1918, he was stationed at the Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Jackson, S. C, and from June 27, 1918, to Janu- ary 15, 1919, at Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky., at the Field Artillery Replace- ment Depot. On August 9, 1918, he was promoted to captain. Field Artillery, and commanded the 11th Battalion, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Taylor, Ky. Captain McKnight was honorably discharged January 15, 1919. MACK, WALTER KENNARD, volunteered in the service and sailed for France with the American Field Ambulance Service in July, 1917. Upon reaching France he was assigned to Section No. 33, American Field Ambulance Service. In August this organization went to Claremont en Argonne, and became attached to and enlisted under the French. On October 16, 1917, this service was taken over by the United States Army and all volunteers were given the opportunity of enlisting or returning home. Mr. Mack enlisted in the United States Army Ambulance Service. He served in the Verdun sector from November 8, 1917, to July 3, 1918, and also on the Chemin-des-Dames. He was in the Soissons offensive from August 26 to September 4, 1918, and in the engagements on the Oise and Aisne from September 11 to November 11, 1918. Upon Mr. Mack's enlistment in the U. S. Army Ambulance Service, Sec- tion 33 was changed to S. S. U. 645. All his service in France was with the French Army. He received a citation for Croix de Guerre on November 9, 1918. From August 16, 1917, to April 23, 1918. he was attached to the 26th Division, and from April 23, 1918, to March 18, 1919, with the 59th Division of the French Army. Mr. Mack was discharged from the service as a private. MELLINGER, HOWARD, after serving two years in the Pennsyl- vania National Guard, a part of the time on the Mexican border, was com- missioned second lieutenant, December 10, 1917, and assigned to Company D, 111th Infantry. On March 28, 1918, he was commissioned first lieutenant and assigned to Company F, 111th Infantry. He served with the 28th Di- vision in France until injured at Jaulny, France, October 19, 1918. He received his discharge April 23, 1919. MILLER, WILLARD P., enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps and was ordered to the Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va. MINICK, DON CAMBRIDGE, was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to Company A, 9th Engineers' Reserve Regiment. This was later changed to the 19th Engineers (Railway). Lieutenant Minick went overseas with this organization and was promoted to first lieutenant, and then to captain. MOESCHLIN, FRANK FENSTERMACHER, six months after active service on the Mexican border, was again called into service July 15, 1917, as a sergeant in Headquarters' Troop, 28th Division, and sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., for training. Sergeant Moeschlin sailed for France with Head- quarters Troop, 28th Division, May 3, and landed at Calais May 23, 1918. He was with the 28th Division until March 1, 1919. During that period he took part in the Fifth German offensive, July 16-27, 1918; advance from the Page One Twenty-three Pbnn State in thb World War. Ourcq to the Vesle, August 8 to September 7; the Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26 to October 7 ; and the operations on the Thiaucourt sector, October 15 to November 11, 1918. From March 1 to June 14, 1919, he vi^as a member of the American School Detachment at the University of Aix- Marseilles, Marseilles, France. He returned to the United States on July 5, 1919, and was discharged on July 12, 1919. MORRISON, JAMES FRED, went overseas with the 19th Engineers (Railway). MULLHAUPT, JOHN ANDREWS, enlisted in the infantry branch of the service and was assigned as corporal to Company H, 16th Infantry, and sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., for training. MUSSER, CLARENCE KAUFFMAN, enlisted on December 14, 1917, was sworn in at Columbus, Ohio. From there he was sent to Camp Grant, 111., and on December 26, 1917, was attached to Company 8, 161st Depot Brigade. On February 7, 1918, he was transferred to Company B, 311th Field Signal Battalion, in the same camp. Early in April, 1918, he was transferred to Company C, 108th Field Signal Battalion, 33rd Division, Camp Logan, Texas. He sailed from New York May 27, 1918, with Com- pany C, 108th Field Signal Battalion, landing at Liverpool, England, June 8, and reaching Calais, France, June 10, 1918. After two months' training with the British and Australians in the Somme region, he was sent to the Meuse district, and there took part in the Meuse-Argonne drive, beginning September 26, 1918. He was wounded in the left forearm and left thigh by a high explosive shell, October 6, 1918, and was in the hospital from that time until he left Brest. He arrived in New York, February 7, 1919, received his discharge from the service March 13, 1919. NEWTON, NELSON ALONZO, went to France with the 20th Engi- neers (Forestry), and became sergeant, Company C, 5th Battalion, same regiment. NIEBLING, WALTER LAWRENCE, enlisted in the Army in 1917. He left for France November 11, 1917, on the Powhatan, for St. Nazaire. He saw twenty-one months' service abroad, and was mustered out of the army in July, 1919. ORR, FREDERICK WALTER, was inducted into the service July, 1918, at Washington Barracks, Washington, D. C, as a private in the Chem- ical Warfare Service, and was assigned to Edgewood Arsenal, Edgewopd, Md. His work there was in connection with the drop-bomb and shell-filling departments. He was transferred October, 1918, to the Ordnance Depart- ment, and assigned to Ordnance Officers' Training School in High Explosives, Columbia University, New York City, and was commissioned second lieu- tenant at the end of the course. He was discharged from the service January 10, 1919. OSUNA, J. J., was engaged in missionary work and teaching in Porto Rico when the war broke out. On June 1, 1918, 15,000 Porto Ricans were called to the colors. As soon as school closed in June, 1918, Mr. Osuna joined the Y. M. C. A. war work as religious secretary in one of the huts at Camp Las Casas, San Juan, Porto Rico, where he served until November. At that time influenza broke out in the camp and a goodly part of the 15,000 were sent to the base hospital. He was sent to the hospital where he had Page One Twenty-four Penn State in the World War about a thousand men to visit daily. Mr. Osuna remained in Y. M. C. A. work until January 15, 1919. PARK, JAMES WILLIAM, enlisted in the Aviation Section, Signal Corps, December 1, 1917, and was sent to the Aviation Training School, Princeton, N. J. He qualified as a pilot, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Air Service, at Hicks Field, Fort Worth, Texas, on June 21, 1918. After attending Machine Gun School, Dayton, Ohio, he completed his final training at Issoudun, France, qualifying as a day bombing pilot. After the signing of the armistice he served as a ferry pilot during the winter of 1918-19. Lieutenant Park was discharged April 25, 1919. REED, JOHN MILTON, enlisted in the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 21, 1917, and was later commis- sioned second lieutenant of infantry. From Fort Oglethorpe he was sent to Camp Greene, N. C, where he received four months' training. He was later sent to Camp Mills, N. Y., for a short time. On May 10, 1918, he set sail for France, where he was soon transferred to the trenches. As second lieutenant. Company K, 39th Infantry, 4th Division, he was a member of the first American regiment that was cited by the French general command- ing American Army Corps. Lieutenant Reed took part in the Chateau Thierry, Vesle, St. Mihiel and Argonne drives. He was placed in command of Company I, 39th In- fantry, October 7, 1918, during the Argonne offensive, and remained in that capacity until transferred to the United States November 4, 1918, as an instructor to join a new division. The armistice was signed while he was crossing the Atlantic. He was ordered to Camp Dix, N. J., and was there attached to the Depot Brigade and to camp personnel stafif until discharge was secured January 22, 1919. RHOADS, ROBERT LEE, enlisted in the Third Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp. He went over seas as lieutenant. Company B, Heavy Tank Battalion. ROGERS, HARRY SINCLAIR, entered the Flying Section Signal En- listed Reserve Corps, December 7, 1917, at Pittsburg, Pa., and reported for duty at the U. S. Army School of Military Aeronautics, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. After graduation from this school, he was transferred to a newly created concentration post for flying cadets. Camp Dick, Dallas, Texas, to await assignment to a flying school. From here he was transferred to Brooks Field, San Antonio, where he received his advanced flying and train- ing to become an instructor. Lieutenant Rogers was retained at Brooks Field as an instructor for about five months. With the signing of the armis- tice, he was sent to Rich Field, Waco, Texas. SAMSON, ELMER ELLSWORTH, enlisted in the service and was assigned to 4th Company, Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Fort Niagara, N. Y. He was commissioned second lieutenant of infantry November 25, 1917, and assigned to Camp Lewis, Wash. He was promoted to first lieu- tenant June 8, 1918, and served with the 13th Military Police. Later he was transferred to the 1st Infantry, 13th Division. Lieutenant Samson was dis- charged from the service March 1, 1919. SCHAEFFER, HENRY M., enlisted in the U. S. Ordnance Department and was assigned to Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, N. Y. He was pro- moted to sergeant and ordered to France. Page One Twenty-flye Pbnn State in the World War. J. W. PARK HAEBT S. EOGEHS ELMl.U L hAMSON A. T. WARD S. L. WOLFE J. A. TINSMAN rage One Twenty-six Penn State in thb World ^v^r SMITH, THOMAS A., enlisted May 24, 1917, was called to active duty October 1, 1917, and assigned to Company A, 1st Battalion, 20th Engi- neers. The company was renamed to 1st Company, 20th Engineers. He sailed for France, November 11, 1917, and returned to the United States April 17, 1919, where he was discharged April 29, 1919. SNYDER, JOSEPH MICHAEL, entered the Third Reserve Officer Training Camp and was assigned to the 153rd Depot Brigade at Camp Dix, N. J. From there he was assigned to' Camp Lee, Va., 155th Depot Brigade, and later reassigned to Camp Dix. At the end of the course he was com- missioned second lieutenant of infantry. He was ordered overseas August, 1918, with Company M, 807th Pioneer Infantry. He landed in St. Nazaire in the early part of September, and Vifas sent into the interior of France, near Vitrey, for further training. On October 15, 1918, he was ordered into the Argonne and was assigned to the First Army. He went into the Argonne on October 25, and was there until the armistice was signed. His regiment later went into winter quarters at Brieulles-sur-Meuse. Lieutenant Snyder was detached February 22, 1919, and ordered to Beaune as an instructor in agriculture. From Beaune he was sent to Base Section at Bordeaux to instruct in the camps around there. He finished the work May 30, 1919, and was ordered to embarkation camp, St. Nazaire, and Brest, and finally sailed from Brest July 19, 1919. He reached the United States August 1, 1919, and was discharged August 15, 1919. SPECHT, FREDERICK WILLIAM, enlisted in the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps June, 1918, and was assigned as private to the design section of the radio laboratories, Camp Alfred Vail, Little Silver, N. J. He was later promoted to sergeant and was discharged in April, 1919. STIFEL, RICHARD ERNEST, entered the military service July 1, 1917, as first lieutenant. Medical Corps, and was stationed at the following camps : Fort Sheridan, 111., July to December, 1917 ; Rockefeller Institute, New York City; December, 1917, to January, 1918; Camp Johnston, Florida, January, 1918, to February, 1919. Lieutenant Stifel was promoted to captain. Medical Corps, February, 1919, and was stationed at Fort McHenry, from February to March, 1919, and Camp Merritt, N. J., from March to July, 1919. He was discharged July, 19l9, after two years of active service. TANGUY, EDWARD EARLE, was appointed first lieutenant. Ord- nance Department, and from October to November, 1917, was a student officer at the Machine Gun Training School, Springfield, Mass. From No- vember, 1917, to January, 1918, he was an instructor in this school. In January, 1918, he was transferred to Washington, D. C, in charge of the design of machine-gun fire-control instruments, where he remained until July, 1918. In August, 1918, Lieutenant Tanguy was attached to the American Ex- peditionary Force in France, instructing at various corps and divisional head- quarters, in technique and operation of machine guns, and machine-gun fire- control instruments. He also had charge of the development of fire tables for the Browning machine gun. In November, 1918, he was on duty in Eng- land, working with the British in the development of machine-gun fire tables. He remained there until December, 1918. From January to April, 1919, he was at the Small Arms Ballistic Station, Miami, Fla., in the development of Page One Twenty-seven v=- Pen?j State in thb World War machine-gun fire tables and new bullets for machine-gun use. Lieutenant Tanguy received a citation certificate, May, 1919, for work in connection with machine guns in the American Expeditionary Force. *TINSMAN, JOSEPH ATLEY, was commissioned first lieutenant Sani- tary Corps, in November, 1917. He was ordered to Camp Dodge, Des Moines, Iowa, where he was in charge of the sanitation of the cantonment. He re- mained at Camp Dodge for about seven months and was then sent to Camp Wheeler, as sanitary engineer. He was later transferred to Camp Dix, N. J., to prepare for overseas. He sailed for France August 17, 1918, as first lieu- tenant. Company E, 26th Engineers. Lieutenant Tinsman left Paris Septem- ber 19, 1918, for the front, and for forty-seven days worked hard, keeping his unit up with the front lines, and keeping the fighting men supplied with pure water. Lieutenant Tinsman was wounded while on the road from Buzancy to Sommauth, on November 4, 1918, and died from the effects of the wound, on November 17, 1918. The circumstances attending his death are as follows: The final drive in the Verdun offensive began November 1, 1918, and by No- vember 3 the Germans had been driven several miles north of their original position. Lieutenant Tinsman was ordered to take a chloro-pump (a water purifying plant mounted on a truck to the small town, Verpel. The Ameri- can advance had pushed forward rapidly, and after some reconnaissance by Lieutenant Tinsman it was decided to move the chloro-pump to Buzancy. On Monday afternoon, November 4, he sent his captain a note saying the lines were well in front of St. Pierremont, and that he was starting for that point with the machine. The captain sent a motorcycle after him to bring him back, but the driver returned with the information that the road to St. Pierremont was being shelled and that he had not been able to pass. The next day a truck was sent to St. Pierremont to bring Lieutenant Tinsman back, but the truck returned empty, with the news that the pump was not at St. Pierremont. The chloro-pump was located at Vaux, but Lieutenant Tinsman had not been seen since November 4. A search was then made, and he was located at Base Hospital No. 52. He had been shot through the ear and nose. His death occurred on November 17, 1918, from the effects of the wound. Lieutenant Tinsman said of his work: "We are putting pure water where the doughboys can get it." His men and officers said of him : "He was doing a man's work and met a man's death." They also said that "he was the best sanitary officer in the regiment." He was buried with full military honors at Rimaucourt, France. WARD, A. T., was a private in Company F, 56th Pioneer Infantry, and was stationed at Camp Wadsworth, S. C, from August, 1918, to February, 1919. On the latter date he received his honorable discharge. WALTER, F. MAURICE, was commissioned first lieutenant, Ordnance Department, November 27, 1917, at the Second Officers' Training Camp, Fort Sheridan, 111. On December 1, 1917, he was ordered to Rock Island, 111., where he was on duty at the Rock Island Arsenal. He sailed for over- seas' duty with a company of Ordnance, February, 1918. In France his duty was at the advance Ordnance Depot No. 1, Is-sur-Tille. Lieutenant Walter was discharged December 31, 1918. WEBER, EDWIN CLINTON, was inducted into military service Janu- ary 2, 1918, and served as private in the 29th Company, 154th Depot Brigade, Camp Meade, Md. He was honorably discharged February 11, 1918. Page One Twenty-eight Pent^ Statb in the World M^r WHITE, JOSEPH EDWIN, JR., enlisted on December 15, 1917, and was attached to the following organizations : 2nd Recruit Company, Fort Slocum, N. Y. ; 11th Company, 152nd Depot Brigade, Camp Upton, N. Y. ; 14th Provisional Ordnance Depot Company, Raritan Arsenal, N. J. ; 1st Ord- nance Guard Company, Raritan Arsenal, and Headquarters' Detachment, Depot Brigade, Raritan Arsenal, N. J. Mr. White was promoted to Ordnance sergeant at Raritan Arsenal, and was recommended for Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Joseph Johnston, but the recommendation was sent in shortly before the armistice was signed and no action could be taken. WHITE, WILLIAM FOSTER, attended the second Plattsburg Train- ing Camp in 1917 and was commissioned as second lieutenant and was ordered to Kelly Field, Texas, where he remained from January to March, 1918. He was transferred to the School of Military Aeronautics at Cam- bridge, Mass., and completed the course of training there in July, 1918. In August, 1918, he was sent to Ellington Field. Texas, and was discharged from the service January, 1919, at Ellington Field. WILCOX, RAYMOND HILL, enlisted July 14, 1917, in the U. S. Naval Reserve Force, with a rating of seaman first class. He was assigned to patrol duty on S. P. 1175, for ten months, and was then promoted to quarter- master second class. He was detailed to Public Works' Department, Great Lakes Naval Training Station, as civil engineer, and was promoted to chief quartermaster. On December 1, 1918, he was commissioned ensign. He was released on inactive duty February 17, 1919. WOLFE, STANLEY LLOYD, was commissioned first lieutenant, Engi- neer Corps, June 23, 1917, and was ordered into active service at once and assigned to recruit duty in New York State. On July 21, 1917, he was ordered to France on staff duty and sailed from New York on August 6, 1917. He reported to General Headquarters in France, August 22, 1917, and was assigned to duty with the chief engineer officer. Later he was transferred to General Staff Headquarters, where he was troop movements' officer. General Staff; secretary. General Staff; executive assistant to the chief of administra- tion. General Staff Headquarters, Service of Supplies. In August, 1918, he was appointed a member of the General Staff Corps, U. S. Army, being one of live captains in the corps. At the same time he was promoted to captain of engineers. Captain Wolfe was cited by the Commander in Chief of the American Expeditionary Force on April 19, 1919, for "exceptionally meritorious and conspicuous service." He returned to the United States February, 1919, and resigned from the service at once. WOODWARD, HAROLD H., entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Dix, N. J., and was appointed sergeant first class, with the 312th Infantry, 78th Division. He was transferred to Camp Lee, Va., and placed in a casual outfit, unappointed. He was commissioned second lieutenant and transferred to Camp Dix, where he was appointed sanitary officer of the 155th Depot Brigade. Lieutenant Woodward was transferred to Camp Merritt and assigned to Company B, 50th Infantry, and was on duty as military police in that camp. The 50th Infantry was then transferred to Camp Sevier, and then became a unit of the 90th Division. Following the armistice, the 90th Division was split, and the 50th Infantry was transferred to Camp Dix. He was honorably discharged April 1, 1919. Page One Twenty-nine Pbnn State in thb World M^r ZIERDT, CHARLES HENRY, after service with the Pennsylvania National Guard, on the Mexican border, entered the World war and was promoted to first lieutenant July 24, 1917. In the fall of 1917 Lieutenant Zierdt's regiment was ordered to Camp Hancock, Ga., as the 109th Field Artillery. On January 1, 1918, he was ordered to special duty at the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade School, in the capacity of instructor. Upon the completion of the first term, he was relieved of this assignment, and trans- ferred to the Third Officers' Training Camp. Upon the close of the train- ing camp, he rejoined his old regiment, was promoted to captain, April 22, 1918, and assigned to duty as battalion adjutant. The 109th Field Artillery sailed from New York May 19, 1918, on the British transport Justicia, landed at Liverpool, England, June 1, and after a few days' stay crossed the channel to Le Havre. Training was at once begun at De Meucon, near Vannes, under the instruction of French officers. August 8, found the 109th Field Artillery detraining at Mezy, one station beyond Chateau Thierry. It crossed the Marne and started for Fresne, arriving there at daybreak. While Captain Zierdt and other officers were on reconnaissance near Fresne, the Germans opened fire on the ravine in which they were located. This ravine was literally crammed with the 42nd Divisional Artillery, the 155-mm's in position along the bottom and the 75-mm's up near the top of the reverse slope. For twenty minutes, seemingly hours, the ravine was filled with bursting shells of all calibres. Besides their casualties in men, the 109th was entirely cleaned out of horses. Captain Zierdt escaped injury. Finally on September 5, the 109th Field Artillery forced the Vesle river, with the 28th Division, as a part of the Oisne-Aisne offensive. On September 8, the French took over the sector. About September 20 the division reached the town of Les Islette, with the Argonne as the objective. On the night of October 4, the sector was taken over by the 82nd Divi- sion, and reluctantly the 109th Field Artillery went back for a rest. Later the 109th Regiment was sent to Belgium and assigned to the 91st Division. After another week of inaction the regiment went into position at Waregham on the Lys river, and on the Escaut river. From the Escaut the regiment dropped back to the coast and occupied an old English camp near Ypres until January 6, 1919, when it moved to the embarkation area near Le Mans. The 109th Field Artillery arrived in New York on May 10, and Captain Zierdt received his discharge July 22, 1919. 1913 ANDERSON, JOHN HARRIS, enlisted at Chicago, III, December 10, 1917, and was assigned to duty with the 6th Service Company, Signal Corps, with headquarters at Chicago. He was on detailed service with the Chicago District Equipment Office, Inspection Section, Equipment Division, Signal Corps, from December 10, 1917, to May 7, 1918. His duties were those of an inspector of Signal Corps equipment. He was later made assistant of chief mechanical inspector. On May 7 he was transferred to Second Com- pany, 4th Signal Officers' Reserve Corps Training Camp, at Camp Sarnuel F. B. Morse, Leon Springs, Texas, and was commissioned as second_ lieu- tenant. Signal Corps, August 26, 1918. Lieutenant Anderson was assigned for duty with the 4th Training Battalion, Signal Corps, stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and later at Camp Meade, Md. He organized and was Page One Thirty Pbnn State in the World War E. G. BAILED C. H. ZIBRDT C. E. ORONEMBTEB . McO. AEMSBT L. P. BDRGBSS "^ Va RANDOLPH F. DBANB LOUIS CASSIN Page One Thirty-one Pbnn Statb in thb World A\^r acting commanding officer of Company B of this organization from September 1, 1918, to January 1, 1919. He was discharged January 22, 1919. ANDERSON, RUDOLPH WALTER, enlisted at Seattle, Wash., Oc- tober 11, 1917, was assigned to Company A, 29th Engineers, at Camp Devens, Mass., and appointed corporal. He arrived overseas November 12, 1917, where he was assigned as topographer on mapping front-line areas, Montidier- Noyon defensive and Aisne-Marne offensive. He attended an engineer can- didates' school in October and November, 1918, and spent the following five months on surveys for the graves' registration service. On July 12, 1919, he received his discharge. ARMSBY, EDWARD McCLELLAN, enlisted as a private in the Ord- nance Enlisted Reserve Corps June 25, 1917, was called to active duty July 20, 1917, and reported at Augusta Arsenal, August 7, 1917. He was trans- ferred to Camp Sheridan, Ala., about August 28, and promoted to sergeant, first class, at about the same time. He was promoted to ordnance sergeant September 25, and was transferred to Washington, D. C, December 15, 1917. He was transferred to Raritan Arsenal, N. J., January 17, 1918, and commis- sioned second lieutenant, Ordnance Department, January 25, 1918. Lieutenant Armsby remained at Raritan Arsenal as storage officer until January 14, 1919, when he was transferred to Delaware General Ordnance Depot, Pedricktown, which post he organized. He remained there until discharged, October 30, 1919. He was promoted to first lieutenant. Ordnance Department, August 7, 1919. BAILEY, ROLLAND GEORGE, enlisted as seaman, second class, at Rockland, Me., on May 30, 1917. He served on board the U. S. S. Shark four months, and on board the U. S. S. Valeda four months on patrol duty, First Naval District. He was detached and assigned to shore duty at Camp Hing- ham, Mass., January 1, 1918. On February 8, 1918, he was promoted to ensign and assigned to duty at Annapolis, Md., for sixteen weeks' intensive training. He was made junior watch and division officer of the U. S. S. New Hampshire, from June 9, 1918, to October 13, 1918. On October 13, 1918, he was detached from duty aboard the U. S. S. New Hampshire, and assigned to duty as watch officer aboard the U. S. S. Saranac, of the U. S. mine laying squadron, operating in the North Sea. Ensign Bailey was relieved from active duty May 16, 1919. BARRETT, JAMES TAYLOR, enlisted as a private in the Signal Offi- cers' Reserve Corps, at Berkley, Cal., November 1, 1917, and was assigned to the Berkley School of Military Aeronautics, January 12, 1918, from which he graduated March 16, 1918. He was sent to the Rockwell Flying School, Taliaferro Field, Fort Worth, Tex., from which he was commissioned sec- ond lieutenant. Aviation Corps, July 10, 1918. BERKLEY, HOWARD LERUE, entered the Second Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., in August, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant of infantry on November 27, 1917. He was stationed at Camp Gordon, Ga., as an instructor in the 82nd Division, and later assigned to the 157th Depot Brigade. He was promoted to captain of infantry, and stationed at Camp McClellan, Ala., until September, 1918, when he was transferred to Central Officers' Training School, Camp MacArthur, Tex., and assigned as instructor in infantr)^ Captain Berkley was discharged from the service on December 12, 1918. Page One Thirty-two Penn State in the World War. BERLIN, WALLACE GARDINER, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, but was rejected later on account of physical defects. He tried to enlist in the Regular Army, but failed to pass the physical examination as above. BRADY, PATRICK JOSEPH, enlisted on May 15, 1918, at the Fourth Officers' Training Camp at Camp Custer, Mich. He v^^as transferred to the Central Field Artillery Training School at Camp Taylor, Louisville, Ky., and received a commission as second lieutenant, Field Artillery, on August 17, 1918. He was assigned to Camp Lewis, Wash., and reported there on August 24, 1918, where he was assigned to Headquarters Company, 37th Field Artillery, 13th Division. BURGESS, LLOYD PARKE, was called into active service December, 1917, as lieutenant, junior grade. United States Naval Reserve Force, for engineering duties. After an intensive training course of seven weeks at Washington, D. C, and U. S. Naval Academy, he was detailed to sea duty aboard the transport Martha Washington. In August, 1918, Lieutenant Bur- gess was detailed from the transport service and ordered to report to U. S. Naval Academy as an instructor in the department of marine engineering and naval construction. He was detached from the Naval Academy and released from active duty in May, 1919. BUTTERFIELD, GEORGE BRUCE, served as sergeant, 605th Engi- neers, American Expeditionary Forces. CADMAN, WILSON KENNEDY, enlisted September 1, 1917, in the Medical Corps, Regular Army. He received the following promotions : Cor- poral, November 26, 1917; sergeant, April 10, 1918; and first lieutenant, October 1, 1918. He served at Camp Hospital No. 5, and Base Section No. 2, Bordeaux, France. CASSIN, LOUIS, was appointed first lieutenant. Ordnance Reserve Corps, June 18, 1917, and assigned to Frankford Arsenal for duty, where he remained for the duration of the war. Lieutenant Cassin was discharged from the service January 15, 1919. CECIL, CHARLES LEE, was called into active service and assigned to the 3rd Company, Infantry Officers' Training School, Camp Custer, Battle Creek, Mich. He was transferred to Central Department, Camp Lee, Va., and was commissioned as second lieutenant at Camp Lee and detailed to the Small Arms School at Camp Perry, Ohio. He was later assigned to the 11th Battalion, Infantry Replacements' Training Center, Camp Lee, Va. He was discharged from Camp Lee, December 6, 1918. CLARKE, HUGH McCORMICK, entered the First Reserve Officer Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 10, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, August 15, 1917. He was assigned to duty with troops of the 311th Field Artillery, 79th Division, at Camp Meade, where he served from August 28, 1917, to July 31, 1918. He was with this organ- ization in France until May 28, 1919. On December 31, 1917, Lieutenant Clarke was promoted to first lieu- tenant, Field Artillery Corps, and on May 2, 1919, to captain of the same. Captain Clarke was discharged from the service June 5, 1919. Page One Thirty-three Penn Statb in the World \\^r COHEN, BENJAMIN, was appointed first lieutenant, Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, June 23, 1917, and sent to the training camp at American University, Washington, D. C., September 2, 1917. After completing his training there he was assigned to the 306th Engineers for temporary duty at Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C. On December 31, 1917, he was assigned to duty with the 33rd Engineers at Camp Devens, Mass., with which organiza- tion he went overseas. Lieutenant Cohen arrived at Brest, July 12, 1918, with Company F, 33rd Engineers, and remained at Brest on construction work. He was appointed supply officer for the section engineer at Brest, July 26, 1918, and was promoted to captain of engineers with rank from January 27, 1918. Captain Cohen was relieved from duty as supply officer on April 1, 1919, and was appointed executive officer and section engineer officer, Brest, and was also adjutant, 33rd Engineers. He sailed from Brest August 12, 1919, and arrived at Hoboken August 22, 1919. He was assigned duty with the chief of engineers at Washington, D. C, where he remained until December 19, 1919. He was then assigned to duty with the 4th Engineers, Camp Dodge, Iowa. Captain Cohen received his discharge January 14, 1920. COLGAN, JOHN GRAHAM, served as first lieutenant. First Aero Squadron, American Expeditionary Forces, France. He was at the front from the time the first American troops went into the trenches, and was rec- ommended for promotion to a captaincy. CONDON, HARRY RUTH, was appointed second lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Company B, 10th Engineers, and sent to France. He received two promotions, the first to first lieutenant. Company C, 10th Engineers (Forestry), and the next to captain, 10th Engi- neers (Forestry). Captain Condon held the following positions while in France : Supply officer, Forestry Troops, Ponteaux, Landes District ; com- manding ofificer, Company C, 10th Engineers ; adjutant, Forestry Troops, Ponteaux District; assistant to advance section forestry officer, Neufchateau, Vosges, in charge of distribution of forest products to the First and Second Armies. He was a member of the American Peace Commission, Italian Mission and War Damage Appraisal. He was cited by the Commander-in- Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces for "exceptionally meritorious service." COOK, RALPH CLAYTON, enlisted in the Signal Reserve Corps, August 25, 1917, and was called to active service on October 12, 1917. He was sent to Annapolis, Md., to investigate the problem of airplane motor lubrication. He was transferred to the 324th Field Signal Battalion, Camp Meade, Md., December 15, 1917. On January 22, 1918, he was transferred to Air Service, Division of Military Aeronautics, as assistant, and later in charge of Air Service Aeronautical Lubricating Laboratory, at Washington, D. C, where he remained until discharged from the service on January 7, 1919. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Air Service, August 29, 1918. COON, HUGH W., entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn. He was transferred to the 6th Company, Provisional Battalion, Aviation Section, Signal Corps, Camp Lee, Va. COPE, OSCAR MERRILL, was inducted into military service March 9, 1918, and reported to Madison Barracks, N. Y. He was transferred to the Aerial School of Photography at Rochester, N. Y., on May 22, 1918, and Page One Thirty-four Penn State in the World War to the advanced school at Ithaca, N. Y., June 28. He was transferred to Field No. 2, Garden City, L. I., on October 9, 1918, and assigned to Photo Section No. 55. When the armistice was signed he was awaiting overseas orders. He was discharged on December 12, 1918. CORNMAN, CHARLES FREDERICK, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn. CRONEMEYER, CARL EDWARD, was drafted into militar)^ service September 9, 1917. He was sent to Camp Lee and assigned to Company E, 320th Infantry, 80th Division. He was appointed corporal, October 19, 1917, sent to France May 17, 1918, and landed May 31, 1918. Corporal Cronemeyer was on the British front from June 3 to August 20, 1919. He attended two British gas schools and on his return was appointed one of the gas non-commissioned officers in the company. He was on the American front from August 30 until the armistice was signed, and took part in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. After hos- tilities ceased he took part in the 80th Division hike to the training area in the province of Cote d' Or, France. On February 8, 1919, he was sent to the camp hospital because of ill health. He passed through Base Hospital No. 90, Chaumont; Base Hospital No. 88, Savenay Center, and Base Hospital No. 65, Kerhoun Center. He sailed from Brest, landing at Hoboken May 25, 1919. He was sent to the base hospital at Camp Merritt, N. J., and later to General Hospital No. 24, Parkview Station, Pittsburgh, Pa., from which place he was discharged July 20, 1919. DARRAGH, BURTON ALEXANDER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., and was commissioned sec- ond lieutenant. He was transferred to Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C, and attached to the 318th Field Artillery. He was ordered to France as an aerial observer. DEANE, RANDOLPH FARWELL, attended the Second Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned first lieu- tenant. Field Artillery, on November 27, 1917. He served with the 335th Field Artillery, 87th Division, Camp Pike, Ariz., from December 15, 1917, to May 8, 1918. He was attached to the Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Jackson, S. C, May 8-26, 1918. He was transferred to Camp Dix, N. J., May 28, assigned to the 317th Trench Mortar Battery, 92nd Division, and sailed from Hoboken, N. J., June 19, 1918, arriving at Brest, France, June 26. He was in the training areas at Montmorillion, the Trench Mortar School, Langres, and at La Courtine, until October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Deane served at the front from the early part of October until November 18, 1918, near Pont-a-Mousson, in the Marbache sector. He arrived in the United States February 28, 1919, and was discharged March 12, 1919. DICKEY, GEORGE DAMAN, served as a private in Company 7, 2nd Battalion, 152nd Depot Brigade, Camp Upton, N. Y. Later he was a candi- date for Chemical Air Service, School of Explosives, Columbia University, New York City. He was commissioned lieutenant from Columbia Univer- sity, and was awaiting transportation to France when the armistice was sig^ned. Page One Thirty-flve Pbnn State in thb World War DIEMER, HUGO, at the outbreak of war was Professor of Industrial Engineering at Penn State. As a result of his prompt action Penn State was one of the iirst colleges designated to carry on training for men specially quali- fied to be officers in the Quartermaster or Ordnance departments, and largely through his eftorts, had the distinction of furnishing over four hundred non- commissioned and commissioned officers to the Ordnance Department. After having been commissioned. Major Diemer was called, in July, 1917, to Frank- ford Arsenal, Philadelphia, to serve with several other officers as government representative in contractual relations, and as officer in charge of stations at the leading cartridge works. Major Diemer's work was of such high order that he was transferred to Lowell, Mass., as the representative of the Ord- nance Department ; in addition to this work he was appointed to represent the government with the Newton Manufacturing Company and the Interna- tional Steel Ordnance Company. In addition to these duties he acted as con- sulting expert to various plants at Lawrence, Newburyport, Hanover, Haver- hill, Waltham, and several others. The work at Lowell meant increasing the output from 600,000 cartridges a day, to over 3,000,000. After Major Diemer had expanded the plant to a 4,000,000 daily production, he was recommended for promotion to the staff of General T. C. Dickson, head of all Army work at the Bethlehem Steel Com- pany. Major Diemer was transferred to this plant as Organizing Engineer, and in that capacity served until, at his own request, he was released. DOSCH, HENRY CARL, enlisted in the service November 15, 1917, and was sent to Camp Joseph E. Johnston, Jacksonville, Fla., December 20, 1917. He was sent to "Officers' Training School on May 4, 1918, and com- missioned second lieutenant. Quartermaster Corps, September 14, of that year. He was stationed at Headquarters Northeastern Department as assist- ant to the department quartermaster, handling enlisted men's and Officers' pay and mileage. He was honorably discharged from the service December 2, 1918. EASTON, NELSON, first entered the service from the First Pennsyl- sylvania Cavalry, being transferred from there to the First Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Niagara, May 11, 1917. He was commissioned second lieutenant August 15, 1917, assigned to the 79th Division, and promoted to first lieutenant December, 1917. He went overseas with the 79th and en- gaged with the 314th Infantry in the offensives of St. Mihiel and Meuse- Argonne. After the armistice Lieutenant Easton was sent to England, where he attended a special course of study arranged for U. S. Army students at the University of Nottingham. ELLIS, JOSEPH HENRY, served with Company A, 27th Engineers, American Expeditionary Forces. ETTERS, DAVID BENJAMIN, enlisted at Pittsburgh, Pa., May 12, 1917, and was assigned as a corporal to Company D, of the 15th Engineers — - "The Pittsburgh Pioneers." He trained for one month at Oakmont, Pa. The regiment sailed for overseas duty July 9, 1917, and landed at Liverpool, England, July 30. The 15th landed at Le Havre late in July, and was sent to Vierson, in the central part of France. Corporal Etters was promoted to sergeant July 16, 1917, and appointed first sergeant June 2, 1918. Sergeant Etters was in many parts of France, ending his active service at Sedan. He spent twenty-two months in overseas' service. He left for Bordeaux April, 1919, and was mustered out on May 15, 1919. Page One Thirty-six Penn Statb in the, World War HUGO DIEMEK HENRY C. DOSCH J. A. ITLKMAX W. E. GAINES ALBERT A. HANSEN DAVID E. HARROWEB M. M. GRUBBS Page One Thirty-seven Pbnn State in thb World War FINKLE, RUFUS ROY, served in the army and was stationed at Camp Hancock, Ga. FISCHER, ALBERT F., enlisted at Bridgeport, Conn., May 24, 1918, and placed in the 28th Company, 152nd Depot Brigade, Camp Upton, N. Y. He was made corporal August 15, 1918, and transferred as of rank to Com- pany 1, Engineer Officers' Training School, Engineer Replacement Troops, unassigned, September 15, 1918. He was discharged November 27, 1918. FRYBERGER, PHILIP S., enlisted May 18, 1918, in the Canadian Ex- peditionary Force at Windsor, Ontario, for transfer to the Royal Air Force, but was never promoted above a private in the Western Ontario Regiment. He was discharged and transferred to the United States Army October 5, 1918. He joined the Tank Corps just before the armistice was signed. FULKMAN, JOHN ALEXANDER, was commissioned second lieu- tenant. Sanitary Corps, and ordered to Camp Greenleaf, Ga., for six weeks' training in the Sanitary Engineering School, after which he was assigned as camp sanitary engineer, Edgewood Arsenal, Edgewood, Md., the largest gas manufacturing plant the Government had in operation. GAINES, WALTER EARL, entered the service as lieutenant. Ordnance Corps, July, 1917. He served in Washington until December, 1917, and then at Bethlehem Steel Works as assistant inspector of Ordnance, from Decem- ber until June, 1918. In January, 1918, he was promoted to the rank of captain. He served as army inspector of ordnance at the Mosler Safe Works, Hamilton, Ohio, from June until September, 1918, and at various ordnance plants in the vicinity of Louisville, Ky., from September until April, 1919. He was on the Cincinnati District Claims Board in settling claims from April to July 1, 1919, at which time he was honorably discharged. GRAHAM, JOSEPH BEALE, enlisted in Battery A, 1st New York Field Artillery, June 18, 1916, and served on the border during the summer of 1916. He was called into Federal service June 30, 1917, as corporal, and assigned to the 104th Field Artillery (later the 1st New York Field Artillery), from which he was transferred, February 8, 1918, to CompanyD, 30th Engi- neers, as a private. He arrived in France March 12, 1918, with this organ- ization. Private Graham remained with Company D, 30th Engineers, which was later the 1st Gas Regiment, until October 8, 1918, when he was trans- ferred to the Chemical Warfare Service at Puteaux and Harbor Field. He returned to the United States with Casual Detachment No. 2, Chemi- cal Warfare Service, landing at Newport News, January 8, and was mustered out of the service January 20, 1919, at Camp Humphreys, Va. Private Gra- ham engaged in these battles: Fere en Tardenois, July 30; Vesle river, August 5 ; Les Eparges, St. Mihiel, September 12, and the Argonne, from September 18 to October 8, 1918. GRUBBS, MARK MERTON, entered the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, 111., May 12, 1917, and was commissioned provisional second lieutenant. Regular Army, August 15, 1917. He was attached and reported to the 57th Infantry, Camp Funston, Tex., August 29, 1917. On October 26, 1917, he was assigned to the 19th Infantry at Fort Sam Houston, Tex., and on the same date was appointed first lieutenant of infantry. Lieutenant Grubbs served at the following stations in Texas : McAllen, Hidalgo, Browns- ville, Galveston, San Antonio and El Paso. He resigned from the service January 5, 1919. Page One Thirty-eight Pbnn State in the World \v^r_ GUILFORD, EDWARD FRANCIS, was commissioned second lieu- tenant of infantry November 28, 1916, and was called to active duty at Madison Barracks, N. Y., May 5, 1917. He was commissioned captain of infantry August 17, 1917, and assigned to the 28th Division, Camp Hancock, Ga. On December 22, 1917, he was transferred to the 156th Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, S. C, and on August 28, 1918, commissioned major of infantry. Major Guilford was discharged January 20, 1919. HAAS, ALBERT RICHARD, entered the infantry branch of the service as a second-class private at Camp Lee, Va. Later he was transferred to the Chemical Warfare Service at the University of Wisconsin, where he was pro- moted to the rank of sergeant and took an active part in studies of the efifects of war gases upon animals. HANSEN, ALBERT AUGUST, entered the Naval Aviation branch of the service in April, 1917. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ground School, received his flight training at Pensacola, Fla., and was retained there as an instructor in flying until his discharge, April, 1919. He was commissioned ensign. Dirigible Section, Naval Air Service. HARMAN, JOHN MILTON, was commissioned first lieutenant in the Officers' Reserve Corps, July 7, 1918. For a while Lieutenant Harman was assigned to the 211th Engineers, Camp Meade, Md., and was then transferred to the 8th Engineer Mounted Battalion, El Paso, Tex. From there he went into Mexico, June 15 and 16, 1919, in the pursuit of Villa, near Juarez, Mex. Later he was transferred to the Engineers' School, Camp Humphreys, Va. HARROWER, DAVID ELSON, sailed from New York on the French steamer, Rochambeau, June 25, 1917. He reached Bordeaux July 4, 1917. He enlisted on July 5, in the French Army for six months as conducteur in the American Red Cross Volunteer Ambulance Corps (Norton-Harjes Units). He went into training at Sandraicourt, near Paris, where he remained from July 6, to July 20, 1917. On July 22 he went to Vauxverrenes, the headquar- ters of Section Sanitaire Americaine No. 11, and from that date to September 20, he carried the sick and wounded from posts near the front to the hospitals. On September 20, 1917, Conducteur Harrower departed for Ville-an- Tardenois, with the 74th Division, French Army. Ordered to Paris, he was released from the service October 5, 1917. He remained in Paris until Oc- tober 25, taking examinations for a commission in the Field Artillery Corps, and was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps. He was ordered to active service November 10, 1917, but did not receive the order until December 7, 1917. On December 8, he left for La- Valdahon Artillery School near Besoncon, Doubs. The 2nd Artillery Bri- gade, 2nd Division, arrived at camp on December 30, 1917, and Lieutenant Harrower was attached to Battery E, of the 15th Field Artillery. Lieutenant Harrower was detailed for balloon observation on January 31, 1918, and began schooling with the French Balloon Company 84 at Etalans, three miles from camp. On March 14, 1918, he with division, left for the front. Upon reaching the sector south of Verdun, he was attached to the French Balloon Company 81 and later Balloon Company 20. Lieutenant Harrower went to Bordeaux on June 30, 1918, to take a short course in ballooning. On July 26 he left for the headquarters of the 6th French Army at Meaux, to act as aerial liaison officer. Three days later he joined the 38th French Army Corps on the Marne and was assigned to the Page One Thirty-nine Pbnn State in thb World Wak. 90th French Balloon Company, while the attack of the American and French troops was in full progress. On the same day he was changed to the French Balloon 54, operating with the American artillery. The Third American Army Corps was organized on August 4, 1918, and Balloon 54 was assigned as the army corps balloon. The advance continued in the region of Fere, Sergy, etc. The aerial activity was intense. On August 20, at Drevegny, Lieutenant Harrower was attacked at 2,000 feet. He jumped, was badly bruised, but remounted as soon as the balloon was ready. For this daring deed he was proposed for the Croix de Guerre. A week later the Third American Army Corps was relieved by the 16th French Army Corps. On September 15, 1918, Lieutenant Harrower's company was attached to the Second Italian Army Corps, which was soon shifted to the left near Soissons. During this period he was fortunate in being able to do consider- able work for the Italian artillery under very adverse conditions, and was proposed by the commander of the air service of the corps for the Croce al Merito di Guerra. He was slightly gassed on October 8. On October 15 he was ordered to the 14th American Balloon Company at Valdahon to act as instructor for student observers. He was ordered to the front again on November 10, but the armistice had been signed when he arrived at Pont-a- Mousson. Later he was sent to Base Hospital No. 51 to recuperate from the effects of the gas. On February 22, 1919, he sailed from St. Nazaire on the Manchuria, and arrived in New York February 22, 1919. He was sent to Fox Hills, Staten Island, and then to Parkview Hospital, Pittsburgh, and finally to Philadelphia. Lieutenant Harrower was honorably discharged from the service June 19, 1919. Lieutenant Harrower has received two citations with a Croix de Guerre in each case. He has also received the Italian Croce al Merito di Guerra, and has been recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross. On October 9, 1918, he was rated balloon observer, and on January 13, 1919, as Reserve Military Aeronaut. His notes on balloon bureau technique taken while with the French Army are incorporated in the balloon manual prepared by the War Department. HARTMAN, ARTHUR WINTON, received the commission of first lieutenant and was assigned to the 7th Cavalry, Fort Leavenworth, Kan., in April, 1918. He was transferred to Fort Ethan Allen, Vt., in July, 1918, and promoted to captain, 2nd Cavalry. He was sent overseas with the 9th Machine Gun Battalion, 3rd Division. HARTZ, BARGE LLEWELLYN, enlisted in the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., and was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery. He was assigned to the 312th Field Artillery, Camp Meade, Md., transferred to Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C, being assigned for duty with the Field Artillery Reserve Division; transferred to the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla. ; returned to Field Artillery Reserve Division, Camp Jackson, S. C, for duty as instructor to officers' training units; commissioned captain, and assigned to 4th Regiment, Field Artillery Reserve Division, as commanding officer of 1st Battalion, until October 31, 1918. Captain Hartz received overseas orders, which were held up at the port of embarkation. He was discharged December 5, 1918. KENNING, LLOYD C, enlisted in the service April 4, 1918, and was sent to France May 25, 1918. He took part in the St. Mihiel offensive from September 12 to October 4, 1918, and the Argonne Forest offensive from Page One Forty Penn State in the World War October 8 to November 10, 1918. He returned to the United States July 7, and was mustered out of service July 17, 1919. He was promoted to sergeant May 1, 1918, for special duty. HORNE, LAURENCE BRINTON, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp August 23, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Infantry, Reserve Officers' Corps, November 27, 1917. On December 15, 1917, he was assigned to the 17th Infantry, and attached to Company A, 17th Infantry, on duty at Camp Forrest, Chickamauga Park, Ga., March 21, 1918, assigned to Headquarters, 17th U. S. Infantry, which headquarters were then placed at the disposal of the Southeastern Department Headquarters and moved to Charleston, S. C, and April, 1918, on special duty at Fort Sill, Okla., for a special course in field fortifications. He completed this course success- fully and returned to the 17th Infantry June 2, 1918. He was placed in command of the supply detachment of the 17th Infantry June 27, 1918, and moved with it to Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C. On July 11, 1918, he was commissioned captain of infantry, and July 28 rejoined headquarters 17th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md. On August 1, 1918, he was transferred to the 71st Infantry, as regimental supply officer and commander of supply company. Captain Home was discharged from the service April 9, 1919. HORNER, RICHARD HENRY, entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Dix, N. J., and finished the third school for officers, April 19, 1918. He was assigned to Battery C, 308th Field Artillery Re- placement Depot, as sergeant. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, June 1, 1918. On July 23, 1918, he was transferred to the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla., and entered the 31st class. Section C (light horse), for a ten weeks' course in the more scientific principles of artillery fire. On October 10, 1918, he was assigned to the 34th Field Artillery, Battery C, stationed at Camp McClellan, Anniston, Ala. Lieutenant Horner was dis- charged January 29, 1919. HORNING, ROBERT BLAND, enrolled November 20, 1917, in the United States Naval Reserve Force, with the rank of lieutenant junior grade. Lieutenant Horning finished the course at Annapolis, Md., and was assigned to U. S. S. Seattle as electrical officer. The Seattle at that time was engaged in convoying troop ships to Brest. He was later detached from the Seattle and ordered to the Navy Yard, at Portsmouth, N. H., as fire control and radio officer. He was promoted to rank and grade of lieutenant, April, 1918. His duties at the Navy Yard consisted of installation of radio apparatus on Naval and Shipping Board vessels, together with the installation of fire con- trol apparatus on submarines and cruisers. He was detached from the Navy Yard and placed on inactive list, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, March 15, 1919. HOWLEY, LEONARD ANTHONY, entered the Third Reserve Offi- cers' Training Camp, and was sent overseas as Sergeant, Battery C, 307th Field Artillery. IKELER, KENNETH COLE, entered a training school for remount officers at Camp Shelby, Miss., June 1, 1918, and was commissioned captain. On August 31, 1918, he was dispatched to the animal embarkation port, Charleston, S. C. After two weeks he was ordered to Auxiliary Remount Depot 333 at Jacksonville, Fla. At this station he was assigned as command- ing officer of Field Remount Squadron No. 340 to be organized for immediate overseas' service. Page One Forty-one Pbnn Statb in the World Wak. BOBEBT B. HOBNING CLARENCE M. JONB8 THOMAS V. KEEFE RALPH B. KIEK THOMAS 0. LINN J. H. MENDENHALL WILLIAM V. MOTER Page One Forty-two Pbnn State in the World War On October 22, 1918, Squadron No. 340 left Jacksonville, sailed from Hoboken October 27, and arrived in Liverpool, England, November 7, 1918. A day was spent in the rest camp at Codford, England, before arriving at Le Havre, France, November 10, 1918, the day before the armistice was signed. At Le Havre the squadron members were loaded in box cars for a rest camp at Bassens. Later they were ordered to their first station at De- Souge, about fifty miles from Bordeaux. On January 6, 1919, they were trans- ferred to Remount Depot No. 7, Merignac, located in the suburbs of Bordeaux. Upon his return to the United States, Captain Ikeler was discharged from Camp Dix, N. J., July 26, 1919. JONES, CLARENCE MAURICE, was accepted for enlistment at Phila- delphia, Pa., November 27, 1917. On December 7, 1917, he enlisted as a private at Fort Slocum, N. Y., in the aviation branch of the service. After one week at Fort Slocum he was transferred to Kelly Field, Tex., where he played in the first authorized air service band, which was the post band in the flying department at Kelly Field. On January 10, 1919, he was advanced to the grade of musician first class, and on March 3, 1919, he was promoted to the rank of assistant band leader of the first air service band. He was honorably discharged from the service at Kelly Field, May 29, 1919. KARCHER, HARRY EDWARD, enlisted as master electrician in the Signal Corps. *KEEFE, THOMAS VICTOR, attended the Fourth Officers' Training Camp at Camp Custer, Michigan, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, August 31, 1918, from the Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He was assigned to duty with the Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Zachary Taylor, with which he served until his death. Lieutenant Keefe died October 26, 1918, at the Base hospital. Camp Taylor, from lobular pneumonia. On November 6, 1918, Lieutenant Colonel Higley wrote as follows : "Lieutenant Keefe while here demonstrated thoroughly his value to the service by the efficient manner in which he discharged each duty that fell to his lot. He was respected and admired by all who knew him and his death is a distinctly felt loss both to the service and to his associates." KERR, WILLIAM GIVEN, enlisted as a sergeant, in the gas defense service of the Medical Corps, and was stationed at Easton, Pa., inspecting chemicals. In June, 1918, he went to Camp Meade and was assigned to the First Battery of Field Artillery, Officers' Training School, Camp Meade. He received the commission of second lieutenant. Field Artillery, at Camp Taylor, Louisville, Ky., in September, 1918, and was assigned to Battery C, 11th Battalion, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky. KINCAID, SAMUEL C, attended the Naval Aviation School, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. KIRK, RALPH EMERSON, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned captain of infantry, and assigned to the command of Company C, 50th Infantry, Regular Army, at Camp Green, N. C. He was transferred February 15, 1918, to the Chester Shipbuilding Company's Plant, Chester, Pa., as commanding officer of a detachment of the 50th Infantry, consisting of Company C and part of Com- pany F. On June 21, 1918, he was transferred to Camp Merritt, N. J., and Page One Forty-three Pbnn State in thb Vorld "War then to Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C, October 5, 1918, with the 50th Infantry. Captain Kirk vi^as honorably discharged from the service Decem- ber 5, 1918. KIRKPATRICK, HENRY HALSEY, entered the Second Reserve Of- cers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., was commissioned second lieu- tenant, and assigned to the 13th Battalion, 5th Regiment, Field Artillery Replacement Depot at Camp Jackson, S. C. KRELL, FREDERICK CARL, enlisted in the 10th Engineers (For- estry) and was ordered to France as a sergeant, 10th Engineers. KRIMMEL, WARREN ARTHUR, enlisted in the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August, 1917. He was trans- ferred to the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Dix, N. J., in January, 1918, and to the Field Artillery Replacement Depot at Camp Jack- son, S. C, in May, 1918. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, in June, 1918, a«d went overseas with the August automatic re- placement draft August, 1918, and was stationed at Camp Hunt, lacorreau, France, in September, 1918. Later he was attached to the 326th Field Artillery, 84th Division, at Camp Souge, France. Lieutenant Krimmel re- turned to the United States in February, 1919, and was later discharged from the service. KUSCHKE, ALBERT RUSSELL, was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to the 21st Cavalry at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. He was trans- ferred to Camp McClellan, Anniston, Ala., and assigned to the 79th Field Artillery. LEVI, NEWTON REGINALD, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was attached to Company 3. LIGHTFOOT, HAROLD C, served as sergeant, Quartermasters Corps, and superintendent of water supply and sewerage at Camp Lee, Va., from October, 1917, to May, 1918. From May, 1918, to June, 1919, he was master engineer, 305th Engineers, 80th Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He took part in the following engagements : Artois sector, St. Mihiel (re- serves), and the Meuse-Argonne offensives. LINN, THOMAS COLE, enlisted June 26, 1917, in the United States Army Ambulance Service and was called to Camp Crane at Allentown on August 15, 1917, where he was assigned to Section 520, U. S. Army Ambu- lance Service. On March 4, 1918, he Avas transferred to the surgeon. Aero- nautic General Supply Depot and Concentration Camp, Garden City, L. I. He left the United States for foreign service September 2, 1918, under the surgeon of the 830th Aero Squadron, and landed at Liverpool September 15, 1918. He moved through England to France via Winchester Rest Camp and Southampton, to Le Havre. Still with the 830th Squadron, he was sent to a large aviation camp under construction, near Chaumont, where he remained until November 12, 1918, when the squadron moved back to Air Service Production Center No. 2, near Romorantin, where he remained until March 2nd, and was then called to the Sorbonne Detachment, Paris, to attend the University Course. He left Paris for Brest toward the close of June, 1919, and left Brest in Casual Company No. 2265 on the Kaiserin Augusta Victoria. He landed at Hoboken and was discharged from Camp Mitchell, L. I., on July 23, 1919. Page One Forty-four Pbnn Statb in the World \Jail MASON, CHARLES McCARGO, was commissioned second lieutenant in the Field Artillery Reserve Corps. MATEY, ANDREW, was commissioned second lieutenant, and assigned to Company 5, Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Humph- reys, Va. MENDENHALL, JOHN HARLAN, enlisted in the Signal Corps, Avia- tion Section^ and was sent to the United States School of Military Aero- nautics at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and graduated from the ground school August, 1917. He was sent abroad September, 1917, entered the French flying school at Tours, November, 1917, and received the French Brevet, March, 1918. He entered the Third Aviation Instruction Center at Issoudon, April, 1918, and completed the chasse course. Field 8, July, 1918. He was stationed at A. A. A. P. No. 1 from July 18 to January, 1919, as officer in charge of Nieuport and Spad sections. MILLER, JAMES McDONALD, enlisted as a private, was assigned to Company A, 10th Engineers (Forestry), and in a very short tiine sent overseas. MOVER, WILLIAM VANCE, enlisted in the Regular Army of the United States, May 25, 1917, at Fort Slocum, N. Y. He was transferred to Fort Wadsworth, N. Y., on June 4, 1917, and from there to the United States Army transport, Henry R. Mallory, on June 9, 1917. He was on duty in the transport hospital, and left the United States with the first troops for overseas on June 14. On September 15, 1917, he received his warrant as sergeant. Medical Department, and served in this capacity in the transport hospital until April 13, 1918, at which time the transport was taken over by the Navy, and Sergeant Moyer was transferred to the office of the surgeon, port of embarkation, Hoboken. On September 26, 1918, he received a war- rant appointing him sergeant, first class, Medical Department, and on Jan- uary 2, 1919, received warrant as hospital sergeant Medical Department, re- maining at the same station until honorably discharged March 3, 1919. MURPHY, GEORGE PAXSON, was commissioned second lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, June 19, 1917, and entered active service September 2, 1917. Between September 2 and September 27, 1917, Lieutenant Murphy attended the American University at Washington, D. C. He was with the 105th Engineers after September 27, 1917, and commanded a platoon of Company F until October 26, 1918, with the exception of the time when he was with the advanced detachment school in May, June, and July, 1918, and one week in October, 1918. Lieutenant Murphy was commissioned first lieutenant. Engineers, February 22, 1918, and was promoted to captain of engineers, on October 26, 1918. He was cited in orders for meritorious conduct in the action of Sep- tember 29, 1918, at Bellicourt, France. He was mustered out of service, May 15, 1919. Captain Murphy served with the 30th Division, a National Army unit from North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, and after the division carried out a part of the operations at Bellicourt it was withdrawn for replace- ments. The 30th was again moving to the line when the armistice was signed. MURRAY, CHAUNCEY ROGERS, enlisted in the United States Navy and was appointed assistant paymaster, U. S. S. Supply, Pacific Station, San Page One Forty-five Pbnn State in thb World War . T. RODGERS - ', 'm^ ; E. T. SMITH A. D. KEBER HAROLD S. ROGERS A. L. SOLLEDER RAYMOND B. SATLOR Page One Forty-six Pbnn Statb in the World War, Francisco, Cal. He was later commissioned lieutenant, U. S. Navy, and assigned to the U. S. S. Siboney, in the transport service. PATTERSON, WILLIAM HUTCHISON, was admitted to the Field Artillery Officers' Training Camp at Camp Custer, Mich., on May 15, 1918. He received the commission of second lieutenant. Field Artillery, at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., on September 1, 1918. He was ordered to Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C., and placed in command of Battery C, 7th Regiment, Field Artillery Reserve Division, where he remained until dis- charged on December 5, 1918. He was promoted to first lieutenant on Oc- tober 20, 1918. REBER, ALVIN DAVID, enlisted as private first class, in the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps, Aviation Section, Mineola, L. I. He was assigned to the .School of Military Aeronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, Cambridge, Mass. Upon completing the course there, he was sent to Love Field, Dallas, Tex., for flying instructions. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Aviation Section, Military Aeronautics, February 21, 1918. He was detailed to Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., as an instructor, and was later transferred to Taylor Field, Montgomery, Ala., as a flying instructor. While instructing in aeronautics. Lieutenant Reber was injured in a crash to the ground, and sent to the base hospital, where he remained for three months with a fractured jaw and leg. He returned to Taylor Field on flying duty October 1, 1918. He resigned from the Army December 23, 1918. RICE, GEORGE LANDIS, was appointed second lieutenant and sent to the American University, Washington, D. C, for training. RICHARDS, RALPH WALLACE, entered the Army May 25, 1918, and was a member of Company B, 304th Engineers, 79th Division. He left for overseas July 6, 1918, and landed at Brest July 14, 1918. He went into training in the training area at a town called Con Blanc, near Dijon. Company B started to move up to the front about September 12, 1918. On the night of September 25 Company B went into the Argonne drive and came out October 8, and was ordered into the St. Mihiel sector then preparing for the drive on Metz which was due when the armistice was signed. On October 19, 1918, Private Richards was severely wounded, and sent to Base Hospital No. 202 at Orleans, and Base Hospital No. 101, at St. Nazaire. He left France December 27, 1918, on Hospital Ship Madawaska, and landed at Newport News, January 12, 1919. He was sent to Debarkation Hospital No. 51, Old Point Comfort, Va., until January 26, and the base hospital at Camp Meade, Md., until February 8, 1919. He was discharged from the Army February 14, 1919. ROBINSON, R. R., enlisted in the military service and was ordered to Camp Sherman, Ohio. From there he went to Philadelphia and sailed on June 10, 1918, by way of Halifax, to Liverpool, England, landing on June 28. He trained in Brittany, and saw action in the Argonne at Montfaucon, at Brabaut, on the Meuse below Verdun, and at Dun sur Menete. He received a citation for action in Bois de Conservoi, and was promoted to first sergeant, Battery D, 323rd Field Artillery. He was in the march to the Rhine with the 32nd Division, arrived December 13, 1918, and left Germany April 22, 1919. *RODGERS, GEORGE TRIMBLE, joined Company F, 10th Regiment of the National Guard of Pennsylvania, and was appointed sergeant. When Page Oue Forty-seven Penn State in the World W\r his regiment was called for service on the Mexican border, he left Indiana, Pa., with his company, and on its return was elected second lieutenant of the Indiana company. When the National Guard of Pennsylvania was again called into active service. Lieutenant Rodgers responded to the call, and was stationed at Camp Hancock, Ga., until the regiment was sent overseas. At Camp Hancock this regiment was changed to the 110th Infantry, 28th Di- vision. While at Camp Hancock he was promoted to first lieutenant. Head- quarters' Company, and put in command of the one-pounders. With his regiment he arrived in Liverpool, England, May 16, 1918, reached Calais, France, May 18, and La Colique, France, May 22. From May 22 to June 9, 1918, he was in training with the British. He was then transferred to the French and placed in the line. He first went into action at the Marne, July 8, 1918, at Coude-en-Brie, and participated in the follow- ing engagements : Champaign-Marne defensive ; Aisne-Marne Offensive, and Grimpettes Woods. Lieutenant Rodgers was killed in action on July 29, 1918, in a sector on the Ourcq river, having been shot through the fore- head by a machine-gun bullet. He is buried in the American Battle Area Cemetery, Commune of Roucheres, Aisne, north of Courmont and south of Grimpettes Woods. He was held in high regard by his men, officers and friends. RODGERS, JOHN A., entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Warden Mc'Lean, Chattanooga, Tenn., and was commissioned provisional second lieutenant in the Regular Army. ROGERS, HAROLD STANLEY, was ordered to active duty at the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., and received the commission of second lieutenant, Engineers' Reserve Corps. He served at Camp Lee, Va., until February 6, 1918, when he was relieved of duty and assigned to the 34th Engineers, Camp Dix, N. J. Lieutenant Rogers sailed for France and arrived at Brest July 17, 1918. He returned to the United States July 4, and was discharged July 30, 1919. SARVER, JAMES V., attended the Third Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., and was commissioned second lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps. He was assigned to Company B, 307tli Engineers, 82nd Division, Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., March 8, 1918. He was transferred to Company D, 307th Engineers, and sent overseas May 19, 1918. On November 11, 1918, he was commissioned first lieutenant. He was transferred to Company E, 113th Engineers, February 19, 1919. He returned to the United States June 19, and was discharged from the service July 14, 1919. SAYLOR, RAYMOND B., was appointed second lieutenant in the Chemical Warfare Service, U. S. A., and stationed at the American University Experiment Station, Washington, D. C, where he was on duty from April 1 to December 24, 1918, being mustered out of the service on the latter date. SEITZ, GEORGE HOWARD, enlisted June, 1917, and was sent to the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. On completion of the course he was commissioned first lieutenant. Infantry, and ordered to Camp Kelly, San Antonio, Tex., where he was assigned as instructor in bayonet drill. He was later transferred to the Aviation Section, Signal Corps, still retaining his commission as first lieutenant. Page One Forty-eight Pbnn State in thb World War. After serving for about six months in this branch of the service he was transferred to the Aviation Section of the Army, and commissioned as first lieutenant as a pilot. He was kept in Texas until November, 1918, when he was transferred to Garden City, N. Y. There he received his overseas' orders and was about to sail when the armistice was signed. As Lieutenant Seitz was connected with no particular company or regiment, he was released the latter part of November, 1918. SELKREGG, FRED MILLS, enlisted as a private and was assigned to Company M, 23rd Engineers, Camp Meade, Md. He was promoted to ser- geant, first class, and served for fifteen months in France. SHORE, HAROLD E., enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve Force, May, 1917, as chief machinist's mate and was assigned to U. S. S. Miramar. He was commissioned ensign, December, 1917, and assigned engi- neer officer on the mine sweeper, U. S. S. Gallup. He was assigned to sub- marine service February, 1918, in Submarine Force No. 7, Navigation, Con- struction and Repair Officer, U. S. S. K-3. He was placed on inactive duty, March 1, 1919. SHRYOCK, HARRY L., was inducted into the service May 25, 1918, at Rustburg, Va., and sent to Camp Lee, Va., where he was assigned to the 40th Company, 10th Training Battalion, 155th Depot Brigade. He received a corporal's warrant August 10, 1918. He was transferred to Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., September 10, 1918, and was attached to the 14th Observation Battery. On October 15, 1918, he was transferred to the 42nd Training Battery. He was discharged from the service November 30, 1918. SMITH, EDGAR THOMPSON, was commissioned as captain. Engi- neers, June 28, 1917. He attended the Second Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., from September 2 to November 30, and was assigned to the 308th Engineers at Camp Sherman, Ohio. On January 20 he was ordered overseas as a casual officer, and sailed January 26 on the S. S. Philadelphia, landing at Liverpool, England, February 5, and at Le Havre, February 7, 1918. He was attached to the 19th Engineers at Nevers as assistant mechanical engineer in the railroad transportation corps. At the time the armistice was signed he was sent to Tours as a mechanical engineer. He was ordered to sail for the United States March 19, 1919, on S. S. La Tourroine. He arrived in Hoboken March 29, and was discharged at Camp Sherman May 7, 1919. SOLLEDER, ALBERT LEA, entered the military service October 16, 1918, and was sent to the Central Field Artillery Officers' Training School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He was discharged from service November 26, 1918. SPARVER, EDWARD CHESTER, served in the civilian branch of the Signal Corps in the Eastern and Central departments of the Army. He was listed as inspector of airplanes and airplane engines, in the Inspection Section, Equipment Division. He later enlisted in the Aviation Corps, Air Service, was commissioned first lieutenant, assigned to overseas' duty. Lieutenant Sparver was discharged February 20, 1919. SPIEGLE, RALPH GEORGE, after serving on the Mexican border as second lieutenant with the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, National Guard, from Page One Forty-nine Penn Statb in thb World Wak June to October, 1916, entered the service again when the 1st Regiment (Infantry) was called out in March, 1917. He served as second lieutenant of Company B, which was stationed around Philadelphia guarding bridges and property. In October, 1917, he went with the 1st Regiment to Camp Han- cock, Ga., where he was later commissioned first lieutenant, 109th In- fantry. Lieutenant Spiegle remained at Camp Hancock until the regi- ment sailed about May 1, 1918. He landed in England and was sent directly across to France, where he participated with Company B, 109th Infantry, 28th Division, in all the battles of the Marne, from Chateau Thierry to Fismes, where he was wounded on August 11, 1918, by a high explosive, which blinded him. His sight partially returned in a short time, but he was kept in hospitals in France until February, 1919, when he was returned to to the United States and kept in hospitals here until June 4, 1919, at which time he was honorably discharged.- STEEL, CHARLES B., entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieutenant. Engineer Corps. He v^^as transferred to Camp American University, Wash- ington, D. C, and from there to Camp Lee, Va., where he was instructor for Company 1, Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp. He was pro- moted to first lieutenant and transferred to Vancouver Barracks, Washington, where he was assigned to the 604th Engineers, which was then being organ- ized. He was later ordered overseas with the 604th Engineers. Lieutenant Steel's overseas' service covered the period from September 1, 1918, to June 22, 1919, during which time he took part in the Meuse-Argonne oiifensive October 26 to November 11, 1918. He was discharged July 2, 1919, at Washington, D. C. STONER, CHRISTY ERVINE, entered the military service as a pri- vate and was assigned to the 317th Machine Gun Company, 80th Division. He was promoted to sergeant and later commissioned lieutenant. Infantry. He served in France with the 80th Division. STUART, JOSEPH ALEXANDER, attended the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., August 17, 1918, and was com- missioned first lieutenant. He was assigned to Company F, 56th United States Infantry, 7th Division, and ordered overseas some time later. TOWNSEND, RALPH S., entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Plattsburg, N. Y., on August 23, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, November 27, 1917, and was assigned to the 351st Field Artillery at Camp Meade, Md. He joined the regiment December 15, 1917. Lieutenant Townsend sailed for France with his regi- ment June 19, 1918, and after special training in gas defense at Chaumont went into action the latter part of October, 1918, in the Marbach sector between Nancy and Metz, using 155-mm howitzers, tractor drawn. He was promoted to first lieutenant November 8, 1918. On February 16, 1919, he returned to the United States with his regiment, and was discharged March 8, 1919. UNDERWOOD, ALFRED IRWIN, was a member of the 53rd Train- ing Battery, Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., when the armistice was signed. He was discharged from the service December 2, 1918. Page One Fifty Penn State in the World \v^r R. G. SPIEGI^ CHARLES B. STBETL R. S. TOWNSBND ALFRED I. UNDERWOOD LEON F. WOOD B. V. H. TARDLBT CHARLES F. wn,LIAMS Page One Fifty-one Pe,nn State in thb World Wail WEAVER, PARK J., entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and was commissioned second lieutenant, National Army, June 1, 1918, at Camp Jackson, S. C. Lieutenant Weaver served with the 9th and later with the 26th Battalion, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Jackson. He was finally assigned to the Colored Battalion, 1st Brigade, July 25, 1918. He was ordered to the School of Fire, Field Artillery, Fort Sill, Okla., September 9, 1918. At the completion of the course he was as- signed to the 49th Regiment, Light Field Artillery, and stationed at Fort Sill. He was discharged from the service December 19, 1918, from the 49th Regiment, Field Artillery. WESTON, THEODORE HALL, served with the 7th Engineers in the American Expeditionary Forces. WILSON, WALTER R., attended the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. WILLIAMS, CHARLES FREDERICK, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., September 1, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant November 29, 1917. On December 15, 1917, he was assigned to the 58th Infantry, 4th Division, at Camp Green, Char- lotte, N. C. On January 1, 1918, the 3rd Division, also stationed at Camp Green, organized three machine-gun battalions, and as they were greatly in need of officers. Lieutenant Williams was transferred to the 9th Machine Gun Battalion January 6, 1918, with which organization he remained until he was discharged. The 3rd Division sailed April 2, 1918, arrived at Liverpool, England, April 10, and landed at Le Havre, France, April 17. After several days at rest camps and on French trains, the 3rd Division reached the small village of Dinteville (Haute-Marne). On May 30 Lieutenant Williams received orders to report to the Second Corps School at Chattelor-sur-Seine for a course in the Hotchkiss machine gun. Lieutenant Williams joined his company at Crezancy, on the Marne, July 1, 1918. The company was sent to the reserve line on the night of July 4, 1918. On the night of July 14, the 3rd Division took up new positions in the Bois d'Aigremont, near Crezancy, and from then until August 11, 1918, Lieutenant Williams' company was constantly in action. After spending two weeks at RefTroy, resting, re-equipping and drilling replacements, the 3rd Division was again on its way, September 1, 1918, to St. Mihiel sector. This division was held in reserve when the Meuse-Argonne offensive opened, but relieved the 79th Division before Montafucon on Oc- tober 1, 1918. On October 11, 1918, Lieutenant Williams was wounded by a high explosive shell and was sent to the hospital the next day. He arrived at Base Hospital No. 27 at Angers, October 19, 1918, and was discharged on November 14, and left for a three weeks' sick leave in southern France. He finally succeeded in getting back to his company then located in Germany. The 3rd Division sailed from Brest Atigust 10, and arrived in the United States August 18, 1919. Lieutenant Williams was discharged September 8, 1919. The 9th Machine Gun Battalion received a citation for its bravery under fire. Lieutenant Williams was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on January 6, 1919, with the following citation : "Although wounded by a high explosive shell. Lieutenant Williams refused to be evacuated, but continued leading his platoon in the attack, and Page One Fifty-two Penn State in the World Wail successfully defended his positions from counter-attack until completely exhausted." On his Victory ribbon he is privileged to wear five stars, four of bronze and one of silver. The silver star covers a special citation given him by his commanding general during the Champagne-Marne defensive and offensive. WOOD, LEON FOREST, enlisted in the Air Service, Naval Reserve Force, March, 1918. In May, 1918, he reported for duty at the ground school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., for training in engineering inspection of aeronautical materials. He vi^as trans- ferred to the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Corporation of Buffalo, N. Y., for further training on September 1, 1918. From there he was transferred to Akron, Ohio, November 15, 1918. On January 21, 1919, he was discharged from the rank of chief quartermaster, given a commission as ensign, and ordered to inactive duty on April 15, 1919. WRIGHT, HARRY F., served as a private in the Meteorological Head- quarters, American Expeditionary Forces. YARDLEY, BERNARD V. H., applied for enlistment in the Air Service, Aviation Section, December 3, 1917, and was sent to Fort Slocum, N. Y. He was then sent on to Fort Slocum, examined and sworn into the U. S. Army, on December 14, 1917, and transferred to Camp Lee, Va., via Washington, D. C. Upon arrival at Camp Lee he was attached to Company 5, Provisional Battalion, Aviation Section, Signal Corps, where he trained during January and February, 1918. He was then transferred to Kelly Field, San Antonio, Tex. He was appointed first sergeant of the 67th Aero Squadron, and transferred to the Officers' Radio School, Columbia University, N. Y. After completing a thirteen weeks' course here, he was transferred to the U. S. General Hospital No. 1 on account of illness and was afterwards sent to the Camp Dix Base Hospital for treatment. After being discharged from the hospital he was sent to the discharging office of the 153rd Depot Brigade to assist in mustering out returning soldiers. He received his honorable discharge January 4, 1919. TROTTER, DONALD P., on December 24, 1917, enlisted in the Signal Enlisted Reserve Corps, Aviation Section, as a private, first class. On March 16, 1918, he was ordered to the School of Military Aeronautics, Princeton University, and was graduated in June. He reported to Chanute Field, Rantoul, 111., for flying instruction on June 26. On October 30, 1918, he was commissioned second lieutenant. Air Service, Reserve Military Avia- tor. He was then ordered to Rockwell Field, San Diego, Cal., for pursuit and aerial gunnery on October 30, and was discharged January 8, 1919. 1914 ALDRICH, FRED ROYAL, attended the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va. ALLEN, GEORGE E., was commissioned second lieutenant in the Avia- tion branch. ASHBROOK, FRANK GETZ, enlisted in the service and was commis- sioned first lieutenant. Sanitary Corps, Medical Department, February 12, 1918. He was ordered to Camp Greenleaf, S. C, where he was attached to Page One Fifty-three Penn State in the World AVar. F. G. ASHBROOK W. S. BARNHAKT BUI"! T \\ 1 I I L JOSEPH H. BOWMAN PEBCIVAL H CAPEWBLIi H. W. BLOOMFIELD y^-^^r Page One Fifty-four Penn State in the World W\r the school for cooks and bakers. Here he was supply and mess officer. He was also physical director. Lieutenant Ashbrook was transferred to Camp Cody, New Mexico, September 1, 1918, where he assisted in organizing the Infantry brigade for the 97th Division. BANES, CLARENCE RAYMOND, entered the service September 5, 1917, at Camp Meade, Md., was appointed sergeant October 15, 1917, and first sergeant November 1, 1917. He entered Officers' Training Camp, Camp Jackson, S. C, January 1, 1918, completed the course April 15, 1918, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, June 1, 1918. Lieutenant Banes sailed for France July 1. He entered Saumur Artillery School upon ar- rival and finished his training there October 15. He rejoined the 311th Field Artillery at La Courtine, and left for Verdun November 9, 1918. In March, 1919, Lieutenant Banes entered the University of Clermont Teuond, March 1, 1919, and finished his course July 1, 1919. He visited Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and Italy, and returned to the United States August 1, 1919. He was discharged August 15, 1919. BALDWIN, HOWARD CLYDE, enlisted as chief carpenter's mate on August 28, 1917, in the constructor's office. He was transferred to the Naval Aircraft Factory, Philadelphia, in September, 1917, and commissioned assist- ant naval constructor (ensign), on February 13, 1918. He was assigned at Philadelphia as wood technologist on aircraft construction. Ensign Baldwin was commissioned lieutenant, junior grade and assistant naval constructor on December 20, 1918. He was released from active duty on February 12, 1919. BARNHART, WILLIAM STEEL, enlisted in the Aviation Section, Signal Corps. He was graduated from the United States School of Military Aeronautics at Princeton, N. J., on December 18, 1917, transferred to the aviation concentration camp at Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., and then to Scott Field, Belleville, 111., where he received his preliminary flying training. He was discharged from the service after the armistice was signed. BARR, PASCHAL WILLIAM, was appointed first lieutenant. United States Reserves, Ordnance Department, and was assigned to the Production Section, Carriage Division, Ordnance, at Washington, D. C. He was pro- moted to captain and sent overseas where he was associated with the Chief Ordnance Officer, Heavy Artillery, at Tours. BARRY, PHILIP ALOYSIUS, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. BAUMAN, EUGENE KENNETT, entered the military service October 9, 1917, and sailed for France, January 21, 1918, with Company B, 23rd Engi- neers. He held the rank of sergeant, first class. He entered the Engineering Candidates' School at Langres, France, as a candidate for commission in the Engineer Corps, October 5, 1918, and completed the course January 1, 1919. After the armistice was signed no commissions were given at that school. On February 27, 1919, he entered the University of Montpellier at Mont- pellier, France. He returned to the United States July 26, 1919, and was discharged from the service July 29, 1919. *BEBOUT, JAMES DALLAS, before the Mexican trouble, enlisted in Troop A, United States Cavalry, from the District of Columbia. He was made a corporal, and later a sergeant, and returned to Washington, March Page One Fifty-five Penn State in the World M^r 1, 1917. As soon as war with Germany was declared "Red" went to the First Officers' Training Camp, at Fort Myer, Va., where he was commissioned second lieutenant. He took a special course in trench warfare at Harvard University and afterwards was assigned to Company D, 318th Infantry, sta- tioned at Camp Lee, Va. On December 31, 1917, he was commissioned first lieutenant, and in January, 1918, took a special course in bayonet work at Fort Sill, Okla. When he was returned to Camp Lee, he was placed in charge of the bayonet school and was restored to his company about May 1, 1918. Lieutenant Bebout sailed for France May 21, 1918. His overseas' experi- ences can best be told by quoting from a letter received from E. C. Shively, Battalion Adjutant, as follows : "I was with 'Red' constantly from the time we came across vuitil five minutes before he was killed, with the exception of a few weeks up in the British sector, when he was evacuated to the hospital on account of sick- ness. "His spirit at all times, was wonderful. Shortly after we came over, Major Halpin appointed 'Red' transport officer of our battalion, but he thought it would take him away from his front-line duties and he raised such a fuss that he was finally sent back to his Company and his platoon, despite the fact that we did not have an officer at that time who was capable of taking his place. ■ " 'Red' was the first officer in our battalion to be killed, and was killed in the first action we participated in, in the American sector. Our division had gone over with the rest of the Army on the morning of September 26, but our brigade was in reserve and we never got into the front until Sunday morning, September 29, 1918. 'Red' was killed that evening just before dark. ■ — "We relieved a front-line battalion of the 59th Regiment Sunday morn- ing about 6 o'clock, in the southern edge of the Bois de BrieuUes, and it took us all day to clear that woods of snipers and machine guns. It was nearly dark when we got through to the northern edge of the woods. A brigade attack being ordered that evening, a volunteer platoon was called for to maintain liaison between elements of the 58th and 59th regiments, and 'Red' volunteered. Earlier in the day 'Red' had been slightly wounded in the mouth and had come back to have his mouth dressed. Several officers vol- unteered, but 'Red' was chosen, because Major Sweeney thought he was more competent to carry out the mission. "I went down to the edge of the woods with 'Red,' and could see the action plainly. The barrage was too far over, and the elements on his right and left did not advance a foot, but 'Red' took his platoon up the hill, just north of the Bois de Brieulles, but the machine gun fire was too heavy, and he was killed about half way up the hill, possibly 150 yards from the nearest Hun machine gun. I saw him rise up to fire his rifle at a machine gunner, and he immediately fell forward. — The men in his platoon tried to help him back, but death was practically instantaneous. "His platoon became disorganized then and came back. By that time it was dark, and we got his body by night and brought it back. He was buried with military honors in the 4th Divisional Burial Ground in the Bois de Septarges." BELL, BRUCE W., entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 25, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Infantry, November 25, 1917. He was assigned to Company F, Page One Ftfty-six Pbnn State in thb World Wak 53rd United States Infantry, 6th Division, Regular Army. During his over- seas' service, which covered a period of one year, he participated in the fol- lowing engagements : Vosges sector, and Meuse-Argonne offensive. He served on the General Staff for one year as assistant G-2, 6th Division, and during this time was promoted to captain. Infantry. He was discharged September 2, 1919, at Camp Grant, 111. BENNETT, JOHN LOUX, enlisted at San Francisco, Cal., was com- missioned lieutenant, Air Service, and assigned to the 371st Aero Squadron. He was ordered overseas and stationed for a time at 35 Eaton Place, London, England. BITTENBENDER, THEODORE LINCOLN, enlisted as a candidate at the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., on August 25, 1917, was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery Re- serve Corps, and attached to the 3rd Field Artillery, for duty. He was assigned to the 6th Trench Mortar Battery February 26, 1918, and sailed with this organization from New York, July 13, 1918, for overseas' service. Lieutenant Bittenbender was transferred to the Coast Artillery Corps, and pro- moted to first lieutenant, October 12, 1918. He returned to the Unied States April 19, 1919, and was discharged May 1, 1919. BLOOMFIELD, HERBERT WILLIAM, enlisted June 21, 1917, in Unit 69, Medical Reserve Corps, and sailed for France on Christmas Day, 1917. He served with the French until May, 1918. In May and June he was with the 2nd American Division. In July he was with the 3rd and 28th until wounded on July 26, 1918, at Joulgonne, on the Marne. In August he served with the 3rd and 6th and 77th. At the time the armistice was signed he had served on eleven of the American fronts after May, 1918. He sailed for home May, 1919, and was discharged from military service. Private Bloomfield was awarded the Croix de Guerre, and received a letter of commendation from Colonel Perry L. Jones, Medical Corps, Na- tional Army, which is as follows : "I have been informed by your section commander of the valiant services rendered by you, in connection with the operations of the Divisions of the American Expeditionary Forces, on the night of July 14-15, 1918, and for three weeks afterwards, during which time you were wounded. Such conduct merits the highest praise, and it affords me much pleasure to commend you for the excellent work performed under the dangerous and trying conditions then existing." BOSSERMAN, PHILIP RAY, enlisted March 27, 1918, and was as- signed to Company F, 37th Engineers. He was appointed sergeant June 1, 1918. and sailed for France June 30, 1918. He is credited with the following engagements : Baccarat sector, August 7-14, 1918 ; Lorraine-Laysean sector, August 14-21, 1918; Baccarat sector, August 22 to September 18, 1918; Meuse-Argonne sector, September 20 to November 11, 1918, and the army of occupation, November 11, 1918, to January 12, 1919. He returned to the United States and was discharged April 4, 1919. BOWMAN, JAMES ALLEN, enlisted in the military service at Minne- apolis, Minn., and was assigned to the 4th Battalion Headquarters, 20th Engineers (Forestry), at Camp American University, Washington, D. C. He was transferred to Company F, 4th Battalion, 20th Engineers and ordered overseas. On September 20, 1918, he was promoted to sergeant. Page One Fifty-seven Pbnn State in the World \Jak. and assigned to the 11th Company, Engineering Troops, located at Mimizan les Bains, (Landes) France. BOWMAN, JOSEPH HUNT, applied for admission to the Aviation Section, Air Service, April 1917. He entered the ground school at Ohio State University August, 1917, finished the course November 3, 1917, and sailed for France via England, November 20. He was transferred to the French aviation service in March, 1918, commissioned May, 1918, and re- ceived French brevet in July, 1918. He returned to the American Army as an instructor, in September, 1918. He arrived in the United States March, 1919. BOYD, GEORGE E., for a time commanded as Captain the Headquarters Companjf, 31st Field Artillery, at Camp Meade, Md. BUTZ, GERALD ROBINSON, took the examinations given to civilians in the summer of 1916 to determine his fitness for a provisional commission in the Regular Army. He was commissioned second lieutenant in the Coast Artillery Corps December 1, 1916, and later received a commission in the same corps as first lieutenant from the date of his entrance, December 1, 1916. He was appointed captain, Coast Artillery Corps, August 25, 1917, and received his permanent captaincy February 9, 1918. He was stationed at Fort Monroe, Va., on duty at the school and with the Coast Artillery Board. During the latter part of October, 1918, he was assigned to the 34th Artillery, preparatory to departure for overseas. After the close of the war he was stationed for a time at Boston Harbor. CAPEWELL, PERCIVAL HOWE, enlisted in the U. S. Naval Reserve Force as seaman, first class, and was stationed at Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J. In December, 1917, he was transferred to hospital company and became a hospital apprentice, second class. In February, 1918, he was sent overseas to Naval Base Hospital No. 5, Brest, France. He went across as a passenger on the French liner Chicago without convoy. He landed at Bordeaux and traveled up the coast to Brest. He was on duty there until after the armistice was signed. He left Base Hospital No. 5 as a Ph.M., 3rd class, and did duty on his way back on the S. S. Manchuria. He arrived in America December 20, 1918. CARPENTER, JAMES WHEATON, was supervisor of electrical con- struction and operation at Camp Upton, N. Y., as a civilian. He was pro- moted to second lieutenant of the construction division, in charge of electrical and heating work at this camp. CHALFANT, RAY KING, in April, 1917, passed the examination for lieutenant Engineers Reserve Corps, preparatory to entering the First Re- serve Officers' Training Camp. He was not called until the opening of the Second Officers' Training Camp, August, 1917, at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. He was commissioned captain. Infantry, November 27, 1917, and assigned to the 61st Infantry, Regular Army, at Camp Green, N. C. From December .15, 1917, to January 30, 1918, he commanded Company K, 61st Infantry, and in February, 1918, he was placed in command of the 3rd Battalion, 61st Infantry. On March, 1918, he was made intelligence officer, 9th Infantry Brigade. April, 1918, he was made personnel and intelligence officer, 9th Infantry Brigade. Page One Fifty-eight Penn State in the World Wak. Captain Chalfant sailed for France April 16, 1918, on board the Calamayis and arrived in France April 29, 1918. He was sent on a tour of inspection, and to convoy records of the 9th Infantry Brigade through Paris to Chaumont, France. In May, 1918, he reported back to the Brigade and vv^as appointed assistant G-1, 5th Division. In June, 1918, he served in Vosges as assistant G-1, 5th Division. The G-1 branch of the General Staff had to do v^fith supplying all needs of the troops. During June, July and August, 1918, Captain Chalfant attended the Sec- ond General Staff College, Langres, France. He graduated and was one of the two captains permitted to make tour of inspection along front lines upon completing the course. In September, 1918, Captain Chalfant was attached to the 6th Army Corps while taking over the St. Mihiel salient. Later he was appointed adjutant, 9th Infantry Brigade, 5th Division, and served as such during the remainder of the war. On October 11 and 12, 1918, the 5th Division attacked the German's third position in Argonne, near Cunel, and advanced until on October 17 and 18 it was relieved from the front line. Captain Chalfant was recommended for a majority, and cited for bravery. On October 21 the 5th again pushed to the front in the Argonne Forest ; October 29, captured Ainereville ; Novem- ber 1, Clery-le-Grand; November 2, Clery-le-Petit. Fred Dose, '14, was in direct charge of the forces which captured and held this stronghold, almost immediately underneath the Germans who were in the stronghold, Dun-sur- Meuse. On November 3 the 5th captured Bois-de-Babimont, the Punch Bowl, and Doulcon and attempted a forced crossing of the Meuse river and canal ; November 4 and 5 attempted to force a crossing of the Meuse river and canal. This attempt was successful, and Chalfant was cited for bravery by Major General Hanson E. Ely. On March 17, 1919, Major Chalfant was appointed by General Pershing as a member of the committee of recommendations for the betterment of conditions in the American Expeditionary Force. He attended the first meet- ing of any nature in which the formation of the American Legion was talked of. On April 7, 1919, he returned to Paris as a delegate to the first authorized meeting of the American Legion. Major Chalfant was manager of the 5th Division football team in the competition for the American Expeditionary Force championships, during the months of February and March, 1919. In April, 1919, he was recommended for lieutenant colonel of Infantry, and in May, 1919, he was cited by General Pershing for "Meritorious Service in Action." In July, 1919, he was cited by Brigadier General Castner for service as brigade adjutant. He landed in the United States July 20, 1919, and was discharged from the service August 9, 1919. He was re-commissioned major, Reserve Corps, Infantry Section. ^CHAMBERLAIN, HARRY AUGUSTUS, in July, 1917, enlisted in the 20th Engineers (Forestry), and was soon promoted to first sergeant. It is not known whether he was transferred to the Infantry or when he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. It is apparent, however, that youthful, though he was. Lieutenant Chamberlain quickly demonstrated the force of his personality and intellect by his rapid rise in the Army. His name adds one more to the illustrious and tragic roll of those who willingly gave all they had to the great struggle. In the annals of the U. S. Forestry Service, such men as Chamberlain will be honorably and reverently remembered for all time. Page One Fifty-nine Penn State in the World War The War Department has confirmed the report that Harry A. Chamber- lain, lieutenant of Infantry, died of wounds in France. His death occurred on October 17, 1918, and the War Department received the information on November 19. CHASE, SAMUEL PARKER, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 11, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant, Motor Transport Corps, August 15th, 1917. He served at Camp Meade, Maryland ; Jacksonville, Fla. ; Fort Sam Houston, Texas, and Camp Holabird, Md. He was honorably discharged March 20th, 1919. CHURCH, HERBERT TOWNSLEY, enlisted July 8, 1915, and was assigned to Company B, 1st Engineers. Upon reorganization, in July, 1916, he was transferred to Company B, of the same regiment, as a corporal. Upon reorganization in June, 1917, he was transferred to Company F, 1st Engineers, as a sergeant. He left the United States for France, August 7, 1917, and landed August 20, 1917, at St. Nazaire, France, as part of the 1st Division. On May, 1918, he was transferred from the 1st Engineers to 1st Division Headquarters, Veterinary Corps, and was attached to the 1st Engineers, with the rank of sergeant farrier, which he held until he re-enlisted October 14, 1919, when he again enlisted for the Engineers with the rank of sergeant, having been assigned to Headquarters Detachment, 1st Engineers. Sergeant Church's service was as follows: Luneville sector, October 21 to November 20, 1917; Toul sector, January 15 to April 3, 1918; Montdidier- Noyon, April 25 to July 6, 1918 ; Aisne-Marne, July 18 to 24, 1918; St. Mihiel, September 12-16, 1918; Meuse-Argonne, October 1-12, 1918; Meuse-Argonne, November 5-11, 1918; Army of Occupation, Germany, December 15, 1918, to August 20, 1919. Sergeant Church is the possessor of a Mexican border cam- paign ribbon and medal, and a Victory ribbon with five stars and medal. He has four chevrons for foreign service. He landed in the United States Sep- tember, 1919. CLAPP, DANIEL ARTHUR, entered the service in May, 1917, and was made a first sergeant. Headquarters' Band, 314th Infantry, 79th Division. After spending a few weeks at Camp Meade, Md., he was sent overseas. He remained in France for about ten months, was then returned to this country and released from the service. During his stay in France he was sent for at dift'erent times to join the General Headquarters' band, which was General Pershing's own band, but was unable to join them on account of his illness from influenza. CLARK, FREDERICK REYBOLD, enlisted in the First Reserve Offi- cers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. COFFMAN, ALLEN BUHRMAN, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 27, 1917, was commissioned first lieutenant, and assigned to the 319th Heavy Field Artillery, 82nd Di- vision, at Camp Gordon, Ga. He was later sent overseas with this organiza- tion, which took part in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. He was discharged May 9, 1919. CRAIG, ROBERT HALL, entered the School of Military Hygiene at Camp Greenleaf, Chickamauga Park, Ga., and was commissioned first lieu- tenant, sanitary engineer, Sanitary Corps; transferred to Camp Bowie, Tex., as sanitary engineer; promoted to captain, November 7, 1918; transferred to Page One Sixty Penn State in the World Wak Office of the Surgeon General of the Army, Washington, for purpose of writ- ing water and sewerage history of the war. He was later sanitary engineer for water supply. Construction Division of the Army. CREDE, L. STANLEY, passed the physical examination for the Air Service on November 10, 1917, and was sworn into the service as a private in the Reserve Signal Officers' Corps on November 21, 1917. On De- cember 15, 1917, he entered the School of Military Aeronautics at Prince- ton, N. J., and was graduated from ground school February 23, 1918. He was then sent to Ellington Field, Olcott, Texas. After completing the bombing course he was commissioned a second lieutenant. He was then sent to the aerial gunnery school at San Leon, Tex. The latter part of August he was ordered for overseas duty. Landed at Glasgow, Scotland, and from there to England and France. In France his training was continued and he in turn passed through the schools for flying officers at St. Maxient, and the bomb- ing school at Clermont, Ferrand. He was then assigned to the 96th Aero Squadron, First Army, in the first day bombardment group. He was ordered back to the United States and discharged February 8, 1919. *CUPITT, HAROLD DISRAELI, entered the Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Camp Warden McLean, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 58th Infantry, stationed at Charlotte, N. C, and remained there until ordered to France, in May, 1918. The regiment went almost immediately into action and was active in the Argonne drive. Lieutenant Cupitt distinguished himself on the Vesle river by fearlessly advancing at the head of his company as acting captain, the captain having been wounded. He went out with a platoon of his company, captured a German squad and machine guns, and brought them into Camp, for which he was promoted to first lieutenant, recommended for a captaincy, and cited for the Distinguished Service Cross. Just after this gallantry. Lieutenant Cupitt and his regiment took part in the drive started September 25, 1918, just west of Verdun. They drove the enemy back for two or three days. On the morning of September 29, 1918, Lieutenant Cupitt was ordered to advance. He did so, and encountered heavy machine gun fire. He went forward with eight of his men to recon- noiter, with the idea of getting around the machine-gun nest, when the Ger- mans opened fire on them, killing Lieutenant Cupitt and five of his men, only two escaping, one badly wounded. Lieutenant Cupitt was buried near Nan- tillois, the little town near where he fell. Among the many letters received from Lieutenant Cupitt's fellow-officers, we find this one: "Little that I can say can in any way alleviate your sorrow. However, I do wish you to know that there are others who share your loss. Hardened as I am to the horrors and losses war causes, I could not keep down the lump in my throat, nor force back the tears, when jolly, big-hearted, smiling Cupitt gave his life. I do not hesitate to say that our regiment has lost the best officer it ever has known or ever will know. The rest of us are trying to live up to the example he set, but feel our helpless- ness to do so." DEVOE, JOHN NORTON, enlisted July 15, 1917, at Huntingdon, W. Va., as private, first class, cadet candidate Aviation Section, Signal Corps. He was graduated from the ground school August 24, 1917, as first lieutenant. He took his preliminary and advanced training at the 8th Aviation Instruction Centre, Foggia, Italy, on Caproni biplane, day and night bombing. He served Page One Sixty-one Pbnn Statb in the World Av^r E. K. CHAI.FANT HAROLD X>. CTJPITT L. S. CRBDB UN \ I)L\OE F. C. DOSE HAROLD LI. ruSTER mAi^'q ^k\ DOXALD n riSKE Page One Sixty-two J Pbnn State in the World Wail as instructor and later on the front in the big Italian offensive. He held the rank of first lieutenant during service. He received Italian service award, and Croce de Guerre al Merito. He is a member of the Aero Club of Italy. Lieutenant DeVoe arrived in New York, February 4, 1919, and was discharged February 7, 1919. *DOSE, FREDERICK CHARLES, realizing early that America would inevitably be drawn, sooner or later, into the great war in Europe, enlisted in 1916, in the Regular Army, and was sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., where he was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry. He was trans- ferred to El Paso, Tex., on the Mexican frontier, and then to Gettysburg, Pa., where he won his commission of first lieutenant, and assigned to the 60th Infantry. From Gettysburg the regiment was sent to Charlotte, N. C, and Lieutenant Dose was promoted to captain, 60th Infantry, and became attached to Headquarters Company, 60th Regiment. He sailed for France the first part of April, 1918, as billettmg officer. After a few weeks' training in France, the regiment was sent to the front in June, 1918, where it was a part of the Annould sector from June 15 to July 16, 1918. Captain Dose was wounded and incapacitated for about one month. He returned to his regiment which was then a part of the St. Die sector, and took part in the St. Mihiel drive, September 11 to September 17, 1918. He was on the Verdun front October 12-22, 1918; second time October 27 to November 11, 1918, and then in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, which lasted until the armistice was signed. On the morning of November 11, 1918, Captain Dose was acting as bat- talion commander, when he was wounded in the chest, and sent to the hos- pital. Later he was invalided to be sent home. On his way to Brest he con- tracted influenza which developed into pneumonia. He died, December 7, 1918, in Blois. He was buried with full military honors in the American part ■of the French cemetery at Blois. It seems that the 5th Division learned on November 2, that the enemy was withdrawing. Preparations were at once made for crossing the Meuse. After working around the edge of the horse-shoe bluff north of Brieulles, and taking Doulcon, an attempt was made to cross on the night of November 3-4. In the face of heavy fire. Captain Dose with two companions, got across at Brieulles, but the others could not follow. These two companies dug in, and on November 4 succeeded by a surprise attack in getting over the canal and ■organizing a bridgehead. Just below this point the 3rd Battalion of the 60th ■crossed the river and the following morning the Bois de Chatillon was cleared ■of the enemy and the left of the 5th Division was able to cross. Chaplain Louis M. Schorn, 60tli Infantry, wrote as follows : "Captain Dose made many friends among the officers and men. He was loved and admired by everyone with whom he came in contact. He was a very con- scientious and efficient officer ; he loved his men, and the men adored him and would do anything for him. Shot and shell, hardships untold, did not ■deter him in the least." EDWARDS, WILLIAM GRIMM, enlisted at Beaver Falls, Pa., July 14, 1917, and was sent to Columbus Barracks, Ohio, where he was assigned to the 10th Engineers (Forestry), and ordered to Camp American University, Washington, D. C. The 10th Regiment set sail from New York on Septem- l)er 10, on board the Carpathia. After an uneventful voyage of twenty-two ■days, the 10th was docked at Glasgow, Scotland, and from there were sent v=— Pen2^ State in the World \Jak to Southampton. The regiment was split up into about nine detachments and sent to various districts in France for timber work. Edwards' company was stationed at Pontenx-les-Forges, Landes, which place was reached on October 24, 1917. On August 22, 1918, he was placed on detached service with the fuel wood project and was stationed for a time at Grancey-le-Chateau, Cote d'Or and Gondecourt. He was commissioned second lieutenant, October 22, 1918, Engineer Corps, and placed in charge of fuel wood work at Dainville, Meuse, and Dammarie-sur-Saulx, Meuse. This work was carried on until March, 1919, at which time the fuel work was closed. From March 22 till May 1, he was stationed at Sens, Yonne, having been transferred from the fuel wood project to the 14th Company, 20th Engineers. On May 1 the 20th was ordered to St. Nazaire for embarkation to the United States, and arrived at Charleston, S. C, on June 23. Lieutenant Edwards received his discharge at Camp Sherman, Ohio, after a service of two years and one day in the Army. ESPENSHADE, JOSEPH IRA, enlisted on July 15, 1917. He was appointed sergeant, first class, and assigned to Company G, 103rd Am- munition Train, 28th Division. Sergeant Espenshade took part in the fol- lowing engagements : Aisne-Marne offensive, Oise-Aisne oft'ensive, Meuse- Argonne oft'ensive, and Thiaucourt sector. He returned to the United States and was discharged August 1, 1919. FORD, ELMER RAY, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Myer, Va. He was commissioned lieutenant. Signal Reserve Corps, and sent to the Signal Corps' Cantonment, Vancouver Barracks, Washington. FOSTER, HAROLD DUBOIS, enlisted in the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, 111. On August 15, 1917, he was commis- sioned second lieutenant Field Artillery, and assigned to the Headquarters Company, 332nd Field Artillery, 86th Division, which was organized at Camp Grant, 111. In May, 1918, the 332nd Field Artillery, together with the other commands of the artillery brigade, hiked two hundred and thirty miles to Camp Robinson, Wis., and there spent the summer on the range. The 332nd Artillery sailed from New York September 17, 1918. Two weeks after landing in Liverpool, England, they started the 332nd firing prac- tice near Bordeaux, southern part of France. Lieutenant Foster then was ordered on detached service, and trained as an aerial observer. Soon after the armistice was signed he was ordered back to the regiment and preparations were made to sail for America. The 332nd sailed from Bordeaux and landed at Newport News, Va., February 15, 1919, mustered out of the service February 28, 1919. FISKE, D. ROBERTSON, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was assigned to Company 11. He was commissioned first lieutenant November 27, 1917, and assigned to Com- pany G, 55th Infantry. On February 7, 1918, he was transferred to Waco, Tex., where he remained drilling and instructing troops until August 3, 1918, when he set sail for France on the Leviathan. The 5Sth landed at Brest on August 11, and the troops went immediately into training. On September 20, Lieutenant Fiske was ordered to General Headquarters at Chaumont, where he was assigned as a camouflage officer. October 25 he was ordered to re- port at the Second Army Headquarters at Toul. Here he was assigned as camouflage officer of the 33rd Division, November 5-11, 1918. He was trans- One Sixty-four Penn State in the World Wak ferred back to the 55th Infantry November 17, 1918. On December 3, 1918, he was given command of a provisional company of the 7th Division, at Domevre-en-Haye, which command he held for four months. Lieutenant Fiske sailed from France, June 10, 1919, on the Imperator, and was dis- charged from Camp Dix, N. J., July 30, 1919. FOULKROD, RAYMOND, first enlisted with the Pennsylvania National Guard during the trouble with Mexico, in 1916, and served as a private with Company B, Engineers. After receiving his discharge he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and was sent to the American University Camp, at Washington, D. C, for three months. From there he was sent to Camp Dix, N. J., and was assigned to the 303rd Engineers. In a short time was transferred to Company D, 26th Regiment, Engineers. Just before sailing for France on June 29, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant. He arrived in France July 12, 1918, and was soon trans- ferred to active service at the front. FULLER, WILLIAM DANIEL, enlisted in the 85th Division at Camp Custer, Mich., May 15, 1918, and was assigned to Company 2, Officers' Train- ing School. He was transferred to Company 2, Central Officers' Training School, Camp Lee, Va., July 1, 1918, commissioned second lieutenant. In- fantry, and assigned to Company 25, 7th Battalion, 153rd Depot Brigade, at Camp Dix, N. J., October 15, 1918. On December 12, 1918, he was honorably discharged from the service. GAGE, GEORGE RAYMOND, enlisted in the Air Service, December 7, 1917, and was sent to the Princeton Ground School February 2, 1918, from which he was graduated March 30, 1918. He was sent to the concentration camp at Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., where he remained from April 9 to May 12, 1918. On May 16, 1918, he entered Park Field Flying School, Memphis, Tenn., and was commissioned second lieutenant. Reserve Military Aviation Corps, August 17, 1918. He was at the concentration camp. Call Field, Wichita, Tex., September 2-9, 1918. On September 15, 1918, Lieutenant Gage entered the advanced flying school at Port Field, Fort Sill, Okla., and was graduated October 12, 1918. GALLAGHER, ALBERT JOHNSTON, enlisted in the Naval Reserves, and was not called into active service until August, 1917. He was ordered to the radio school at Harvard, first as a student and then as an instructor. He passed his examinations for ensign, and was assigned as electrical officer on the transport U. S. S. Madawaska, one of the converted German liners. He made seven trips across the Atlantic. GAUTHIER, JORDAN, was appointed second lieutenant. Engineer Re- serve Officers' Corps, June 23, 1917, and was sent to the training camp at the American University, Washington, D. C. At the end of his training period he was assigned to the provisional searchlight detachment, Washington Barracks, D. C, December 1, 1917, which detachment became the 56th Engi- neers. Lieutenant Gauthier was sent overseas on March 4, 1917, with Company C, 56th Engineers, and was stationed at the searchlight depot at Fort du Mont Valerin, Suresnes, Seine, near Paris. On May 15, 1918, he was sent to Amiens with the 4th Platoon of Company C, 56th Engineers, fully equipped, being attached to the anti-aircraft defense of the 1st French Army, and re- mained in this sector for five months, following up the English and French advances, particularly the Somme ofifensive, which was begun August 8, 1918. Page One Sixty-fire Penn State in the World War RAYMOND FOULKKOD WILLIAM D. FULLER GEORGE R. GAGE C. D. GIBBS E. W. HARVEY D. S. HASTINGS W. C. GILLESPIE Page One Sixty-six Penn State in the World War On October 15, 1918, Company C, was in the Argonne, in the vicinity north of Alontfaucon. It remained in this sector until the armistice after which it moved to Verdun, salvaged its searchlight material, and continued to Conflans, where it constructed railway telephone lines into Metz. On De- cember 15 Company C assembled with Companies A and B, at Champigny, near Langres, Haute-Marne, and on February 1, 1919, moved to St. Sebas- tion, near Nante, to wait orders to embark for the United States. Lieutenant Gauthier on March 4, 1919, took up a four months' art course in the Sor- bonne of the University of Paris. At the end of this course he was ordered to Brest and arrived at Hoboken, N. J., aboard the U. S. S. Northern Pacific, July 18, 1919. He was honorably discharged at Washington, D. C, August 6, 1919, with the rank of first lieutenant, Engineer Corps. GIBBS, CLARENCE DENTON, was one of eighty-five nominated by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers to the Navy Department for commission as lieutenant, junior grade. He enlisted November 20, 1917, and reported on December 3, 1917, to the United States Naval Academy, Annap- olis, for a short period of training. After completing the course of training he was ordered to the U. S. S. South Dakota, as assistant to the engineering officer, electrical, with the rank of lieutenant, junior grade. On October 1, 1918, he received his promotion to Lieutenant, U. S. Naval Reserve Force. He was transferred on July 16, 1918, from electrical duty to engineering duty, and until December 5, 1918, was first assistant Engineer Officer on U. S. S. South Dakota. He was released from active service December 15, 1918. GILLESPIE, WILBUR CARROLL, attended the Second Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned cap- tain, Field Artillery Corps, at the end of the camp on November, 1917. He was ordered to duty at Camp Upton, N. Y., where he remained until the latter part of March, 1918, when he was ordered on special dutj' to Yale University to command the Yale Batteries of the Reserve Ofificers' Training Camp, which was being conducted there. Captain Gillespie Avas later trans- ferred to the department of gunnery. Field Artillery School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla., as an instructor in gunnery. GORSUCH, CLIFFORD CAMERON, entered the First Officers' Train- ing Corps in May, 1917, Fort Niagara, N. Y., was transferred to Coast Artillery at Fortress Monroe, Va., until he was discharged August, 1917, because of defective eyesight. In April, 1918, Gorsuch re-enlisted in the Chemical Warfare Service, and served at the Cleveland plant of the Chemical Warfare Service as engineer in charge of designing special equipment. He was discharged in January, 1919. GRAHAM, FRANK HOWARD, entered the Signal Officers' Reserve Corps, and was commissioned first lieutenant. GRAHAM, WALTER FRANKLIN, served as second lieutenant. Ord- nance Reserve Corps, at A\'ashington, D. C. He was in the cannon section. Artillery Division, Ordnance Department. His duties had to do with the development of the proper metallurgical practice in the manufacture of cannon and cannon steel at the various factories and arsenals engaged in the production of cannon, and also the adaptation of foreign specifications to American practice. Pnge Cue Sixty-seven v«— Pbnn State in thb World War GRUMBLING, JAY SMITH, was inducted into the military service November 22, 1917, and reported to Frankford Arsenal, Bridesburg, Pa. He was sent to The Pennsylvania State College for the course in Ordnance Supply. He remained at State College during March and April, 1918, and was then transferred to Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga., for duty as physical instructor. He continued there until he was discharged, January 28, 1919, as second lieutenant, Officers' Reserve Corps. HARMAN, JOHN WICKLIFFE, enlisted in the Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps at The Pennsylvania State College in the summer of 1917. At the end of the course he was sent to Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111., where November 1, he was appointed sergeant. On November 27 he was ordered to Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, N. Y. He was ordered overseas as sergeant of Ordnance, and was stationed at Advanced Ordnance Depot No. 1, Is-sur-Tille, France, until April 8, 1919. On November 6, 1918,_ he was appointed Ordnance sergeant. He was ordered to the ordnance review show and took part in two acts of that show throughout France and Germany, until June 30, when he landed in the United States, and was discharged July 8, 1919. HARVEY, RALPH WALDO, enlisted in the Aviation Service, February 9, 1918, at Philadelphia, and was sent to Camp Dick, Dallas, Texas, whence he was transferred to the U. S. School of Military Aeronautics at Princeton, N. J. From here he returned to Camp Dick, then to Mather Field, Sacramento, Cal., to complete his flying training. Mr. Harvey was transferred to March Field, Riverside, Cal., where he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Air Service, rated as reserve military aviator, and discharged from the service May 10, 1919. HASTINGS, DAVID SHARON, enlisted June 11, 1917, at Colum- bus Barracks, Ohio, and was sent to Camp H. J. Jones, Douglas, Ariz. On July 16, 1917, he was assigned to Battery A, 6th Field Artillery, and in the next few months made the following transfers: June 20, to Battery B, 10th Field Artillery; July 9, to Headquarters Company, 10th Field Artillery; July 9, to 10th Field Artillery as corporal, and December 12, promoted to duty as sergeant. On February 17, 1918, he left Douglas in charge of fifty men for the service overseas. He was at Camp Merritt, N. J., February 24, 1918. He left the United States on the S. S. America from Hoboken, February 27, 1918. Sergeant Hastings arrived at Brest March 10, 1918, was separated, got to Gondercourt Officers' Training School by mistake, and then arrived at Camp Coetquidan (Black Death) Guer Mobbilian, France. The regiment caught up and he trained with them for six weeks. He was then transferred on June 20, 1918, to the Artillery School of Instruction, for the 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division Headquarters. He instructed National Guard and National Army troops in telephony until September 15, 1918, when he was appointed chief enlisted instructor in telephony with rank of sergeant instructor. He continued as an instructor until November 25, 1918, when the school closed and he was sent as a casual to Camp Hunt, La Carneau, Gironde, France. Sergeant Hastings was assigned to Pennsylvania Casual Company No. 1963, on February 25, 1919, and left France March 2, on S. S. Italia. He ar- rived in New York on March 20, 1919, and was discharged April 9. HENNEY, CHARLES FREDERICK, was appointed second lieutenant. Infantry, October 3, 1917, and was Government inspector of refrigerating Page One Sixty-eight Pbnn State in the World War 0. p. HBNNET CLAYTON B. HBRSHEY J. D. HOGARTH WII.r.IAM B. eUBBBRT R. R. JENKINS S. JAMES KEISTEB y Page One Sixty-nine Pbnn State in the World War. machinery until May, 1918. He left the United States in June, but did not arrive in France until August because of collision in midocean. He returned to Halifax and thence to England with a casual company. From August, 1918, to May, 1919, he helped to operate the 500-ton ice plant and the 10,000- ton beef storage in France, which was erected by the American Expeditionary Forces as a supply base. He was mustered out of the service at Camp Dix, N. J., June 27, 1919. HERSHEY, CLAYTON BENDER, was inducted into the Army Febru- ary 2, 1918, reporting to the 37th Engineers at Fort Myer, Va. He sailed May 7, '1918. from Hoboken, N. J., landing at Brest, France', May 18, 1918. He was made sergeant of Company B and while in France he was in the St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensive ; his company being "army troops." After the armis- tice was signed he went with the Army of Occupation through Luxembourg to Coblenz. Leaving Coblenz January 11, 1919, he was stationed in France until INlarch 8, when he embarked for the United States arriving at Newport News, Va., March 20. He was discharged April 4, 1919, sergeant. Company B, 37th Engineers. HESS, CHARLES EDWARD, was appointed second lieutenant, Engi- neer Officers' Reserve Corps, and ordered to training camp at American University, Washington, D. C, where he reported September 2, 1917. He was ordered to report to the 305th Engineers, at Camp Lee, Va., December 10, 1917. He was transferred to the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Engineers, at Corozal, Canal Zone, January 5, 1918, and reported February 3, 1918. He served on the military survey of Panama with mounted platoon. Company F, 3rd In- fantrv, February 1, 1919. He was discharged from the service at Ancon, C. A., May '8, 1919. HOGARTH, JOHN DONALD, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training School at Plattsburg, N. Y., in April, 1917, where he qualified for Field Artillery Corps. Three weeks' in the hospital prevented him from securing a commission in the first camp. He was returned to the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and made application for a commission in the Regular Army, He passed a special examination and received his com- mission as a provisional second lieutenant. Field Artillery, November 7, 1917. He left New York on January 14, 1918. After arriving in France he began training at the Saumar Artillery School. He was then assigned to the 12th Field Artillery, 2nd Division. He was in the Verdun sector, from April to May, 1918, and in the Meuse-Argonne, from October to November, 1918. He was with the Army of Occupation in Germany. He returned to the United States on August 6, 1919, and was discharged August 20, 1919. HOUSER, ALBERT MURRAY, entered the fifth Ordnance course in Ordnance Supply, at The Pennsylvania State College and later enlisted in the Ordnance Department. HUBBERT, WILLIAM BREWSTER, in May, 1917, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, 111., and was commissioned second lieutenant Motor Transport Corps, in August, 1917. He was stationed at Camp Custer, Mich., and sent overseas among the first 200,000 leaving the States in December, 1917. Lieutenant Hubbert served in the advance sec- tion, with the 89th and 92nd Divisions, First Army. He was promoted to first lieutenant in October, 1918. Page One Seventy Penn State in the World War. HUTCHISON, HARRY CLARK, entered the service as a private by voluntary induction on April 13, 1918, and was assigned to Company E, 37th Engineers, Fort Myer, Va. He landed in France July 10, 1918. and served at the Chateau Thierry, St. Mihiel, and Argonne offensives. Company E, 37th Engineers, entered Germany as reconnaissance troops for the Army of Occu- pation. Private Hutchison was ordered back to the United States from Coblenz, Germany, landing at Newport News, Va., April 20, 1919, and was discharged as private, first class. May 14, 1919. JAMES, EDWARD FOSTER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was assigned to the 2nd Battery. JENKINS, RAYMOND RHYS, entered the service by enlisting as a private in the 437th Engineers, May 11, 1918. He was located at Henleytown Searchlight Camp during his whole time in the service. His work was ex- perimentation, for the purpose of procuring a first-class searchlight adaptable to army purposes. He received his honorable discharge December 23, 1918, at which time he held the rank of sergeant, 488th Engineers. JOHNSON, LESLIE EDWIN, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp and was assigned to the 3rd Battery. JOHNSTON, FRANCIS BERTRAND, entered the Third Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va., by appointment from the Virginia Mili- tary Institute. On April 19, 1918, at completion of training camp, he was assigned as extra sergeant on the machine gun company, 318th Infantry. He was transferred on May 20, to the 24th Company, 6th Training Battalion, 155th Depot Brigade, Camp Lee, Va. He was commissioned second lieutenant of Infantry, June 1, 1918, and transferred to Infantry Replacement Camp, Camp Lee, Va., 31st Company, 8th Battalion. He was transferred July 16, 1918, to Camp Sheridan, Ala., and assigned to 68th Infantry, 18th Infantry Brigade, 9th Division. On August 23, 1919, he Avas appointed first lieutenant of Infantry, and re-assigned to Company A, 68th Infantry, and discharged February 7, 1919. JONES, THOMAS ALBERT, entered the Third Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp, and received the commission of second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 301st Battalion, Tank Corps, British Expeditionary Force. KAESTNER, HERBERT JOHN, was drafted September, 1917, and as- signed to Company G, 315th Infantry, U. S. A. He was transferred December, 1917, to the 20th Engineers, and stationed at the American University, Wash- ington, D. C. He was transferred again to Belvoir, Va., and then assigned to Company B, 20th Engineers, Ft. Meyer, Washington. He sailed for France January 4, 1918, and arrived at Brest, January 18. He remained in France until June 11, 1919, when he sailed for the United States, arriving at Newport News, Va., June 25, 1919, and was discharged from the Army, July, 1919, at Camp Dix, N. J. *KEISTER, STEPHEN JAMES, upon the entry of the United States into the World War, at once sought to enlist in active service, but was unable to meet the physical requirements. Disappointed in the direction of field hospital duty, he entered actively in home war work and when the District Draft Board was organized, became Clerk and later Secretary to the Board, where he remained until July 31, 1918, when he enlisted and was accepted for limited service. He was ordered to report to the Spruce Production Di- Page One Seventy-one Pbnn State in the World War. vision at Vancouver Barracks, Wash. In a short time he was appointed sergeant and assigned to the 1st Provisional Regiment of that service and detailed to the Division Personnel Office, 105th Spruce Squadron. Sergeant Keister was taken ill suddenly on January 1, 1919, and removed to the Post Hospital, where a malignant type of pneumonia developed, and he died on the evening of January 6, 1919. KELLER, JOHN ORVIS, acted first as an instructor for and later in charge of the Ordnance Supply courses conducted at The Pennsylvania State College. He was promoted to second lieutenant. Ordnance Department, and ordered to Camp Hancock, Ga., as an instructor in the Ordnance Training Camp. He was attached as second in command to Company F, 3rd Pro- visional Ordnance Regiment, upon reporting at Camp Hancock, but later was used in organizing the 6th and 7th Casual companies of that camp. Later he was detailed on detached guard duty at the Augusta General Ordnance Sup- ply Depot. From here he was ordered back to camp to become an instructor in the material course. Ordnance Supply School, 3rd Provisional Ordnance Regiment. On November 17th he was made instructor in charge of the ma- terial course, and later became regimental adjutant of the 3rd Regiment until his discharge. In addition to other duties he was at various times camp police officer, company commander, regimental police officer, regimental property officer, and mess officer, for 3rd Regiment officers' mess. He was discharged from the service January 15, 1919. KEYSER, CLARENCE ALBERT, enlisted in the Y. M. C. A. work and was stationed at the Naval Training Station, Pelham Bay Park, N. Y., as educational director. He later enlisted as an artilleryman and was serving as instrument sergeant, Battery D, 31st Field Artillery, when the armistice was signed. KEYSER, CLARENCE NAAMAN, enlisted in the U. S. Naval Reserve Flying Corps at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., and completed the Aviation Ground School, and the special course in aerology at Blue Hills' Observatory, Hyde Park, Mass. He was commissioned ensign in February, 1918, and appointed Naval instructor at the Blue Hills' Observa- tory. He was ordered abroad for duty at Naval Aviation Headquarters, London ; at the active stations of the Royal Naval Aviation Force in Eng- land ; at the active stations of the U. S. Naval Aviation Corps at LeCrosic, Paimboeuf, and Guipavas, France, and at the U. S. Naval Headquarters, in charge of Naval aerological service in France. He was promoted to lieutenant October, 1918. Lieutenant Keyser returned to the United States in January, 1919, and was ordered to duty in the Navy Department in charge of reorganiz- ing the aerological service as a permanent part of the Navy. KOHLER, JESSE EARL, enlisted in the Aviation Section of the United States Army, and was sent to the U. S. School of Military Aeronautics, Austin, Tex. KUNSMAN, CHARLES HENRY, enlisted, December 14, 1917, in the Aviation Section, Signal Enlisted Reserve Corps. He was detailed as an instructor in aerial gunnery at the U. S. School of Military Aeronautics at the University of California, Berkeley, Cal, and served in this capacity until he was discharged on December 24, 1918. Page One Seventy-two Pbnn State in thb Vorld War. LACOCK, WILLIAM JOHNSTON, enlisted as a first lieutenant in the Dental Corps, U. S. Army, and was sent almost immediately to France. He was stationed at the Mesves Hospital Center, Base Hospital No. 67, France. LANG, EDWARD HAROLD, took the Regular Army examinations and was commissioned second lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps, Regular Army, but resigned and entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp. He was commissioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Reserve Corps, No- vember 27, 1917. He was ordered to Fort H. G. Wright, N. Y., and while there served in the following positions : prison and police officer, fort quar- termaster, commanding officer 10-inch disappearing battery, C. O. 12-inch mortar battery, survey officer, summary court officer, instructor, officers' school of gunnery, coast defense personnel officer, assistant coast defense adjutant, and coast defense adjutant. Lieutenant Lang was promoted to captain August 27, 1918, and to major October 10, 1918. He was ordered to join the 30th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps at Camp Eustis, Va., for duty overseas. He was commanding officer of Batteries D, E and F, and Supply Company, 30th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, a 9.2-inch motorized Howitzer regiment. Major Lang remained at Camp Eustis until he was discharged from the service, January 7, 1919. He was recommissioned major. Coast Artillery Section, Reserve Corps, U. S. Army. LEINBACH, JOSIAH WILSON, enlisted in the military service and was ordered to Camp Meade, Md., for training. LEYDEN, JAMES ALEXANDER, enlisted in the gas defense division of the Sanitary Corps in December, 1917. He was transferred to the gas defense division of the Chemical Warfare Service June, 1918. He served as first lieutenant until February, 1919, when he received his discharge from the service. During his entire service he was connected with the develop- ment, testing, and production of gas masks in this country, being detailed on special and secret work in Pennsylvania, Illinois, Wisconsin and New York detachments. LINDSAY, LEWIS PRESTON, early in the year 1917, entered the Y. M. C. A., as a war worker and was stationed at Camp Upton, N. Y. On January 3, 1918, he enlisted in the Field Artillery Corps, and was sent to the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp. He was appointed corporal. Battery E, 308th Field Artillery, 90th Division (formerly the 78th). He was sent overseas and was in active service with this organization. LONG, GEORGE STEVENSON, reported at Madison Barracks, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and was assigned to Company 8, Third Provisional Training Regiment. After one month of infantry training he was transferred to Bat- tery 3, Madison Barracks, for two months of artillery training. On August IS, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant, Quartermaster Corps, Na- tional Army, and ordered to Camp Dix, N. J., where he reported August 27, 1917. He was temporarily attached to the camp sanitary engineer's office. He served as sanitary inspector until assigned to duty with the lS3rd Depot Brigade Headquarters, October 27, 1918, as assistant brigade quartermaster. On March 27, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant, Quartermaster Corps, and continued in service with the Depot Brigade until July 23, 1918, when he was relieved from duty and attached to Supply Office, Camp Headquar- ters, Camp Dix. Page One Seventy-three Penn State, in the Vorld "Vv^ar _^ r J. 0. KELLER F. H. LUCAS G. D. Mi-DOWEI.L W. n IL KINNCY, JR. H. F. MICHELL LEONARD L. MILLER KISH P. MARSHALL Page One Seventy-four Penn Statb in the World Wak Lieutenant Long was appointed officer in charge of theatrical perform- ances November 11, 1918, and took the "You'll Like It" company on a two weeks' trip through eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Lieutenant Long was honorably discharged from the service January 24, 1919. LUCAS, FRED HALL, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, May 10, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant Infantry Officers' Reserve Corps, August 15, 1917, with orders to report to Camp Meade, Md., August 29, 1917. He was assigned to the Machine Gun Company, 31Sth Infantry Regiment, 79th Division. He was sent overseas with this organization in June, 1918. Was promoted to captain in October, 1918. He returned to the United States in May, 1919, and was discharged June 6, 1919. McDowell, GAIL dean, enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at Washington, D. C, and was sworn into service at Paris Island, S. C., on December 19, 1917. After two months of training he was trans- ferred to Marine Barracks, Washington, D. C. From there he entered the Marine Officers' Training Camp at Ouantico, Va., April 15, 1918, and was commissioned second lieutenant on July 16, 1918, in the Regular Marine Corps. After a few days furlough he was transferred to the 10th Regular Artillery at Indian Head, Md. Late in November, 1918, Lieutenant McDowell was transferred to Quantico, Va., to be attached to the 14th Regiment Marine Corps then forming. He was sent to Norfolk, Va., March 10, 1919, where he spent ten weeks in the Officers' School for Service Afloat, where marine officers were trained to command the marine guards on board the battleships. Near the end of May the entire school having completed the course, they were again sent to Ouantico to the Automatic Gun School to take the machine-gun course of a month. On June 30, 1919, he was sent to the National Rifle Matches at Caldwell, N. J. While in Norfolk, he was promoted to first lieu- tenant. Lieutenant McDowell received his discharge from the Marine Corps on September 16, 1919. McGARRIGLE, JOSEPH JAMES, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and after six Aveeks training was transferred to Fort Monroe, Hampton . Roads, Va. Here he was commis- sioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, U. S. Reserves, November 27, 1917. He volunteered for overseas' service immediately and sailed from New York December 17, 1917, arrived in England, and finally in France, at Le Havre, December 29, 1917. He was assigned to Heavy Artillery School at Camp De Mailly, France. He left Mailly for assignment to Anti-Aircraft School at Arnouville, France, February, 1918, and completed the course and required period at front observing as visitor to French lines. He was ordered to Tractor Artillery School, St. Maur, France, for training and completed the course in June, 1918. He was reassigned to Anti-Aircraft Artillery Section for training troops, at Fort De Stains, France. In August, 1918, he was ordered to the front in command of Battery D, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion and assigned to the 77th Anti-Aircraft Battery of the French Defense, with headquarters at Royameus. Lieutenant McGarrigle went forward in the first Mihiel drive. He was later assigned to the command of the Headquarters and Supply Battery, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Battery, near Pannes, France. After the sisrninsr of the armistice he was ordered to the gas school at Chaumont Page One Seventy-flTe Pbnn State in thb Vorld \Jar. and after the completion of the course, joined the battery en route for Brest. He left Brest December 10, 1918, on the Leviathan, arrived in New York December 18, and was discharged January 13, 1919. McGERVEY, BERNARD JOHN, enlisted in the military service and was assigned to Company A, 319th Infantry, 80th Division, at Camp Lee, Va., until May, 1918, when he was sent overseas. McKINNEY, WILLIAM HENRY, JR., enlisted at San Diego, Cal., October 14, 1917, but was discharged from the service. On account of a mixup of his papers, he re-enlisted in the Air Service, Aeronautics, U. S. Army, November 14, 1918, and was commissioned second lieutenant. He entered the ground school at Berkeley, Cal., University of California, was graduated February 2, 1918, and transferred to Camp Dick, Dallas, Texas, to await assignment to flying school. He was assigned to flying school at Camp Ellington Field for instruction as bombardier. His first fall came during the week of August 4, 1918, when a missing motor caused a tail spin at 75-feet altitude. He received slight injuries and spent two weeks resting in his quarters. He was later given a thorough course in aerial gunnery. MARSHALL, RUSH PORTER, entered Camp Meade, Md., in the fall of 1917, with the first unit trained at that camp. He was assigned as corporal to the 315th Infantry, and sailed for overseas July 6, 1918. He went into action for the first time on Friday, September 13, 1918. From that time until the day the armistice was signed the 315th was in active service. Corporal Marshall attended the University of Toulouse from March 1 to July 1, 1919, and studied French horticulture and floriculture. He was discharged from the service July 26, 1919. *MICHELL, HENRY FREDERICK, enlisted in the Engineer Offi- cers' Reserve Corps at Philadelphia, July, 1917, and was sent to the train- ing section at the University of Pennsylvania. He was later assigned to Company D, 19th Railway Engineers and sent overseas. His letters of March 14, 1918, told of his hope that he would soon be sent "over the top." The next information regarding him was a message from Washington saying that he had been "drowned in line of duty," on April 9, 1918. It is believed that his death occurred while engaged in building a bridge, or similar operation, near Noyon. As far as we are able to learn Frederick Michell is the first Penn State man to give his life in action in France. MILLER, GLENN DARALD, soon after leaving college, in 1914, enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. The greater part of his six years of military service has been spent in the West Indies, located at San Domingo. He has been promoted rapidly to the rank of major. MILLER, LEONARD LEO, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., on August 26, 1917. He was commissioned from there November 27, 1917, with the rank of first lieutenant. Infantry. He was sent to Camp Travis, Tex., December 15, 1917, and assigned to the 165th Depot Brigade. He received a special course of training at the hand grenade school there, and was later appointed instructor in the school. Lieutenant Miller was later assigned commanding officer of the 72nd Company, 18th Battalion, 165th Depot Brigade. He was appointed captain of Infantry on November 5, 1918, and was discharged from the service January 18, 1919. Page One Seventy-six Pbnn State in the World War MONTGOMERY, JAMES ROBERT, JR., volunteered as a mem- ber of the Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, May 19, 1917, and was commis- sioned lieutenant June 8, 1917. He was called to active service August 10, 1917, and reported for duty at AVashington, D. C, when he was assigned to foreign service with the British Army. He arrived in London, England, Sep- tember 9, 1917, and served as surgeon in the new end military hospital at Hampstead, London. He was transferred to France and served in the Wessex Field Ambulance at the British front in Flanders, March 19, 1918. MORAN, JOHN BAILEY, was appointed first lieutenant, Ordnance Department, July 10, 1917, and was stationed at Washington, D. C. In Janu- ary, 1918, he was transferred to Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111., where he remained until March, 1918, when he was transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga. In May, 1918, he was transferred to Washington, D. C, and January, 1919, sent to Philadelphia, Pa. He was promoted to captain. Ordnance De- partment, in July, 1919. MOYER, EDGAR BOYD, enlisted in the Air Service of the United States Army. MOYER, EUGENE, enlisted in the Aviation Corps of the service and was assigned on February 16, 1918, to the U. S. School of Military Aero- nautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. He was commissioned second lieutenant on May 10, 1918, and transferred to Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., where he was given special instructions on instruments which were used in connection with aerial navigation. He sailed for France on July 9, 1918, and landed on July 18, 1918. He was ordered to the 3rd Aviation Instruction Center at Issoudun, and made instructor in compass work. He sailed from St. Nazaire for New York on May 13, 1919, landed on May 26. He was discharged from the service in June, 1919. MOYER, JOSEPH NEVIN, began his service record on September 13, 1917, attending the Second Ordnance Training Course at The Pennsylvania State College. At that time the Ordnance courses in the colleges were not as yet conducted by the War Department. On November 23 he enlisted in the Ordnance Department at the Rock Island Arsenal. From there he was sent to the Ordnance Engineer's School at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, which he attended from April to July, 1918. On July 18 he suc- ceeded in earning a second lieutenant's commission in the Ordnance Depart- ment, and was assigned to duty at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in the Construction Department. Lieutenant Moyer was stationed at this point until his discharge, on January 6, 1919. MURPHEY, FRANK THOMAS, enlisted in the service and was as- signed as corporal to Company D, 4th Battalion, 20th Engineers (Forestry) and sent overseas. NASH, CARLTON EDWARD, enlisted in the Air Service and went to Camp Hancock, Ga., December, 1917. He was transferred in Febru- ary, 1918, to Camp Merritt, N. J., and sailed on the Vaterland to Liverpool, England. He went directly to Southampton, England, and then to Le Havre, France. He was in the instrument section of the Air Service, with the rating of sergeant. Sergeant Nash and his company were relieved from duty Decem- ber 1, 1918, and arrived in Brest December 31. They remained here until January 19, 1919, when they sailed on the U. S. S. Battleship Connecticut, Page One Seventy-seven Pbnn State in thb World War EUGENE MOTER p K r \\ I nil ' f ■??* 1<^ [ 1 > 1 inon K. roRTEi! I'All. E. KEINHARDT HENRY L. ROTH W 11.1.1AM ,1 RUSH ) \i:.- KlUiAl! X. SALISBURY Page One Seventy-eight Penn State in the World War. and arrived in New York, February 2, 1919. Sergeant Nash was discharged February 14, 1919. NOEL, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, was appointed second lieutenant and assigned to the Quartermaster's Corps of the United States Army. PARKER, LEON ABBOTT, enHsted in the service as a private and was assigned to Company A, 42nd Engineers, then forming in Washington, D. C. He was transferred to Company C, 41st Engineers, on the eve of their de- parture, two weeks after his enlistment. He served sixteen months overseas attached to Companies E and B of the 20th Engineers. He returned to the United States as a private in the 40th Company, 20th Engineers. He was discharged from the service July 1, 1919. PAVLIDES, PERICLES KYPRIANOS, joined the Army in November, 1917, and was called to report for service on November 15. After nine months' service in this country he was sent overseas as a private, but was later promoted to corporal. During one of the engagements, while in charge of his squad, he was wounded in the shoulder by a bullet and was sent to the hospital where he remained for a month. He was ordered back to the front, but before he reached the front lines the armistice was signed. After that he was connected with Y. M. C. A. work over there, and rendered excellent service as a teacher of French. PORTER, HUGH FREDERICK, entered Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort i\lyer, Va., August 23. 1917, and received the commission of second lieutenant, Field Artillery Reserve Corps, November 27, 1917. On December 19, 1917, he reported to Leon Springs, Tex., for duty, and was transferred to Kelly Field, San Antonio, Tex. January 8, 1918, he was as- signed to the 181st Aero Squadron. He was commissioned second lieutenant, Signal Reserve Corps, Aviation Section, February 12, 1918, effective on No- vember 27, 1917. On March 1, 1918, he was transferred to Eberts Field, Lonoke, Ark., with the 181st Aero Squadron, and on June 1, assigned to the cadet school as officer in charge of aerial navigation instruction. He remained in this capacity until December 19, 1918, when he was temporarily assigned as officer in charge of Aerial Photographic Section 32, and January 3, 1919, was made reserve military aviator. On January 7, 1919, Lieutenant Porter was transferred to Base Hospital, Camp Pike, Ark., to receive treatment for injuries sustained in an aeroplane accident at Hot Springs, Ark., September 28, 1918. He was discharged from the hospital April 10, 1919, and ordered to Eberts Field, where he was discharged from the service on April 14, 1919. QUIRK, JOHN HENRY, enlisted in the 472nd Engineers at Washing- ton, D. C, and was transferred to Camp Humphreys, Va., where he was assigned as second lieutenant to the 7th Engineers. He was transferred to Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., and attached to an overseas' outfit when the armistice was signed. He was later honorably discharged from the service. REINHARDT, PAUL EDWARD, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 27, 1917, was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery Corps, November 27, 1917, and assigned to the 335th Field Artillery, 87th Division, stationed at Camp Pike, Little Rock, Ark. He was detailed as instructor in the Officers' Training School, and at the close of the school was assigned to Battery A, of the above organization. He accompanied the regiment to Camp Dix, N. J., as battery commander. Page One Seventy-nine Penn State in the World A^ar and sailed for England in August, 1918. He proceeded almost immediately to France and was on active duty as aerial observer, battery officer, and regi- mental police officer with his regiment for over six months. After returning to the United States, Lieutenant Reinhardt was transferred from Camp Stewart, Newport News, Va., to Camp Upton, N. Y., and appointed supply officer of the Recruit educational center until his "discharge from the service, July 23, 1919. ROSSITER, JAMES PATRICK, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery Corps, in September, 1917. He was later stationed at Camp Custer, Mich., Camp Jackson, S. C, and Camp McClellan, Ala., and completed the course at the School of Fire for Field Artillery at Fort Sill, Okla. ROTH, HENRY LAWRENCE, answered newspaper articles about the formation of the 10th Engineers. He was notified to report, and enlisted as a private July 10, 1917, at Fort Slocum, N. Y. He was sent to the American University, Washington, D. C, and on arriving there drilled with the 6th En- gineers until the barracks for the 10th Engineers were finished, and he joined Captain Bryant, supply officer. He helped with supplies and was made cor- poral August 25, 1917. Corporal Roth left the United States September 10, 1917, on the U. S. S. Carpathia. On October 9, the engineers arrived at Nevers (Lori et Cher). While the barracks were being put up by the master engineers and privates, Corporal Roth worked at supplies. He left Nevers on November 21, arriving at Gierres the same day, where he was yard-checker. On February 4, 1918, he accepted an offer to go on detached service with the wood supply branch, at Neufchateau, Vosges, and on going to Is-sur-Tille, on July 1, was given depots at Selongey. After being commissioned second lieutenant in November, 1918, he made investigation trips, and was given charge of the four wood depots. He left Is-sur-Tille July 1, 1919, and Brest, July 9 on the K. A. Victoria, and arrived in New York July 18, 1919. He was discharged August 1, 1919, after twenty-two months and eight days of foreign service. RUSH, WILLIAM JACOB, was commissioned May 5, 1917, second lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and ordered to active duty September 2, 1917. He attended the Second Reserve Officers' Training Corps, Camp American University, Washington, D. C, from September 2, 1917, to November 14, 1917. He was assigned to the General Engineers' Depot at Washington, D. C, and engaged in the design of hospitals and miscellaneous structures until February 14, 1919. Lieutenant Rush was given the follow- ing additional assignments : 305th Engineers, February 14, 1918, Camp Lee, Va., for duty with troops ; Third Engineer Officers' Training Camp, Camp Lee, Va., from March 1 to May 1, 1918; 520th Engineers at Camp Devens, Mass., May 1, 1918. He remained with the 520th Engineers until he returned from France. The 520th Engineers left Camp Devens, June 26, 1918, for Camp A. A. Humphreys, Va., and left the latter camp on August 28, 1918, for Hoboken, N. J. They sailed from Hoboken on the S. S. Great Northern and arrived at Brest September 7, 1918. Lieutenant Rush was assigned to Base Section No. 5, Service of Sup- plies, for duty on dock construction at Brest. A detachment of ninety men under command of Lieutenant Rush was later assigned to duty at Pontanezen Barracks. Page One Eighty Pbnn State in the World AVar Lieutenant Rush left France March 16, 1919, on the S. S. George Wash- ington, and arrived at Hoboken, N. J., March 25, 1919. He was discharged from the service April 14, 1919, with the rank of first lieutenant, to which grade he had been promoted July 25, 1918. ^SALISBURY, EDGAR NYE, enlisted in the service, was appointed sergeant, and assigned to Company H, 331st Infantry, 83rd Division. He left for overseas' duty from Camp Sherman, Ohio. He served with the 83rd Division at LeMans. From LeMans he was transferred to the Officers' Training Camp at Valvonne, and was there at the time of the signing of the armistice, when he was again returned to his division at LeMans. Sergeant Salisbury was taken ill while in camp at Brest, in January, 1919. He was returned to the United States and sent to Camp Merritt, N. J., being later transferred to Camp Dix, N. J., where he died April 6, 1919. SCHARF, RALPH HAMMER, enlisted in the 2nd Company, 11th Pro- visional Training Regiment, First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, 111., May 11, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, Officers' Reserve Corps, August 15, 1917. He was one of nine officers se- lected from this battery for immediate service overseas. He reported at Ho- boken, N. J., August 29, 1917, and sailed from New York City on the U. S. S. Kroonland September 2, 1917, via Halifax, N. S., Liverpool and Southampton, England, and arrived at Le Havre, France, October S, 1917. Assigned to the Saumur Artillery School, Lieutenant Scharf was under the supervision of the French army officers from October 9 to December 27, 1917. Lieutenant Scharf reported to the 67th Field Artillery Brigade, 42nd Division at Coet- quidan, January 1, 1918, for assignment to troops, and was assigned to Bat- tery F, 150th Field Artillery, 67th Brigade, January 9, 1918. February 18, 1918, the 150th Field Artillery departed for the front. His battalion arrived at Vacqueville, France, March 1, 1918. The 42nd Division remained at Vacqueville until March 25, 1918, when it was relieved only to be recalled on April 1 to take over the entire sector under the direction and command of its own staff. On June 19 the 150th Field Artillery left Vacqueville, and started for the Champagne front, where it arrived on the night of July 4, 1918, and was in position near Snippes, July 14-18. The 150th Field Artillery took part in the defense of the Champagne front. On July 19 it was on its way to Chateau Thierry, and on July 28, took its position on the Chateau Thierry front, re- maining in the Aisne-Marne offensive from then until August 10, 1918. On August 28, 1918, the 150th started its long and arduous march to the St. Mihiel salient, arriving in the forest near Sange September 7, 1918. On September 9 it took up its position near Beaumont, and participated in the St. Mihiel offensive, remaining in this sector until September 30, when it moved over toward the Argonne. The regiment took up positions at Montfaucon, then Cierges, and finally Exermont, which was occupied on the night of October 12. Lieutenant Scharf was commissioned first lieutenant, Field Artillery, October 3, 1918. The 150th Regiment fired its last shot in the war on November 1, 1918. On November 6 it moved on toward Sedan, and occupied the town of Thellone. The regiment was relieved on November 9, and after the armistice was signed it was assigned to the Army of Occupation. Page One Eighty-one Pbnn Statb in thb World AVXr — ■=-'f\\ EALPH H SCHARF JOHN B. BCHERRER TIIDMAS W. SCOTT J E. SILVER. JR. LESLIE G. SULLIVAN N. B. TAYLOR HAHLEY L. SWIFT Page One Eislity-two Penn State in the World War Lieutenant Scliarf Avas transferred to Company A, 117th Ammunition Train, and left on April 10, from Brest, arriving at Newport News, Va., May 1. He was discharged from the service May 29, 1919. SCHERRER, JOHN BONIFACE, enlisted in Light Artillery, January, 1918, at Camp Dix, N. J. In May, 1918, he was sent to the Fourth Officers' Training Camp at Camp Meade, Md., and was commissionel second lieutenant. Field Artillery, Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., and assigned to Battery C, 13th Regiment, Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, S. C, in August, 1918. In October, 1918, he was detailed to the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla., and completed the course of instruction, December 21, 1918, with the forty-third class, and thereupon discharged from the service. SCOTT, THOMAS WAYNE, enlisted in Company B, 18th Infantry, Pennsylvania National Guard, June 23, 1916, and as corporal, was mustered into the World War service April 13, 1917, and made company clerk the next day. He was made sergeant August 12, 1917, sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., for training, on September 7, 1917, and made battalion bayonet instructor, 1st Battalion, 11 1th Infantry, November 18, 1917. ' Sergeant Scott left New York May 5, 1918, arrived Calais, France, May 14, 1918. After two months training he was sent to the line near Crezancy, east of Chateau Thierry, July 15, 1918, and was burned by mustard gas, internally and ex- ternally, five days later. He was sent to hospitals from July 21, 1918, to January 28, 1919. Sergeant Scott returned to New York, March 20, 1919, and was assigned to the 17th Battalion, 153rd Depot Brigade, April 1, 1919. On May 2 he was made battalion sergeant major, 4th Battalion, 153rd Depot Brigade. On May 22 he was assigned to Camp Headquarters, Camp Dix, N. J. He was ap- pointed regimental sergeant major June 17, 1919, and discharged from the service September 24, 1919. SELLERS, STEELE ROBERT, entered the radio school at College Park, Md., June 20, 1918, as a private. At the end of thirteen weeks he completed the course as expert radio engineer September 15, 1918, and was transferred to the 13th Service Company, College Park, as a private. On September 20, 1918, he was sent to Signal Officers' Training Camp, Franklin Cantonment, Camp Meade, Md. At the end of the eight weeks' course he was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to the 14th Signal Battalion. Lieutenant Sellers was discharged from the service November 23, 1918. SHOEMAKER, CHARLES SHIREY, enlisted in the Field Artillery Corps and was sent to the Third Reserve Officers' Training School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, August 17, 1918. On November 11, 1918, he was ordered to the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Okla. After completing the course there he was stationed at Camp Custer, Michigan, as second lieutenant, 42nd Field Artillery, 14th Division, Battery A. SHULTZ, ADIE DOWNING, was appointed first lieutenant Ordnance Reserve Corps, September 1, 1917, and served in the Production division of the Ordnance Corps until April 1, 1918, when he was transferred to the gunpowder reservation, at Edgewood, Md. On September 12, 1918, all mem- bers of this outfit were transferred to the Chemical Warfare Service. He continued service at Edgewood Arsenal until December 18, 1918, when he was discharged. Page One Eighty-three Penn Statb in thb World AVak SHUPE, HARRY GLENN, enlisted in the U. S. Naval Force, and was stationed at Great Lakes, III, at the submarine listeners' school at New London, Conn., and on a submarine destroyer at Queenstown, Ireland. He was discharged February 17, 1919, with rating of quartermaster, first class. SIEBERT, ARTHUR HENRY, enlisted in the Pennsylvania National Guard and was sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., where he was assigned to Ambu- lance Company 109, 28th Division, and sent overseas. SILVER, JOSEPH ROBINSON, JR., was appointed first lieutenant. Sanitary Corps Gas Defense Service, October 5, 1917, and assigned to chemical research work at the American University Experimental Station, Washington, D. C. In November he was appointed commanding officer, Nela Park De- tachment, Gas Defense Service, Cleveland, Ohio, to establish and operate an experimental station for the commercial production of charcoal for gas mask cannisters. He held this assignment until March, 1918, when he was trans- ferred to the Astoria Plant of the Gas Defense Service to supervise the con- struction of a commercial installation of charcoal furnaces. This work was completed in July, 1918. Lieutenant Silver was promoted to captain, and assigned to the Development Division, Chemical Warfare Service, Cleve- land, Ohio. There he was assigned to development work on a commercial scale relative to the manufacture of mustard gas. In September, 1918, while on this work, he was gassed and did no further work. He was discharged as captain January 20, 1919. In April, 1919, he was commissioned major, U. S. Reserve Corps. SLACK, NORRIS HARLAN, enrolled in the Quartermaster Corps April 12, 1917. He took the examinations for a commission in July, 1917, and was appointed first lieutenant. Quartermaster Corps, National Army, October 26, 1917. He was assigned to Repair Shop Unit No. 306, Baltimore, Md. On November 3, 1918, Lieutenant Slack was promoted to captain, and assigned to Company E, Water Tank Train No. 301, and ordered overseas, where he served with the First Army in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. On No- vember 16, 1918, he was assigned to the Third Army, and served with the Army of Occupation in Coblenz, Germany. Captain Slack returned to the United States in the latter part of April, 1919, and was discharged from the service. SMITH, DAWSON WOLVERTON, enlisted in Company F, 4th In- fantry, National Guard of Pennsylvania, and was stationed at Camp Stewart, El Paso, Texas, during the border trouble in 1916. When war was declared on Germany, he was called into active service as captain, U. S. Reserves, and ordered to attend the Second Engineers' Officers Training Camp at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. On completion of the training period he was attached to the 7th Engineers until the second draft army was called. He was later assigned to the 319th Engineers at Camp Fremont, Palo Alto, Cal., and ordered with them overseas. SMITH, VINCENT WEAVER, was commissioned first lieutenant in the Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps on July 12, 1917, and assigned to active duty in the Inspection Section, Ordnance Department, as assistant inspector of powder and explosives, on October 10, 1917. He was relieved from active duty to return to the British American Chemical Company, by whom he was formerly employed, to become chemical director of a thirty-ton-per-day phenol plant for the Ordnance Department, and later for the developing and oper- Page One Eighty-four Penn State in the World War ation of a 5,000 lbs. per-day benzyl chloride plant for the Chemical Warfare Service. STEEL, CHARLES LOWNDES, after previous experience as a soldier in service on the Mexican border, took an examination for second lieutenant in the U. S. Army, received his commission, was promoted to first lieutenant on January 25, 1917. On August 5, 1917, he was promoted to captain, and placed in command of Company D, 35th Infantry, stationed at Nogales, Ariz. STRIEBY, WILFRED J., entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was transferred to the 2nd Training Com- pany, Coast Artillery Corps, at Fort Monroe, Va., where he was commissioned first lieutenant. He was ordered overseas and stationed at the Coast Artillery Corps organization and training Centre No. 1, for tractor artillery. He was graduated in the first American class from the French Tractor Artillery School. He was training as Aerial Observer when the Armistice was signed. SWIFT, HARLEY LEANDER, was commissioned first lieutenant Engi- neer Officers' Reserve Corps, July 10, 1917, and assigned to Company D, 16th Engineers (Railway), the Detroit regiment. They sailed from New York, August 1, 1917, and landed at Liverpool, England, August 23, and Le Havre, France, August 27, 1917. The regiment was assigned to duty at Is-sur-Tille, Cote D'or, in charge of building Advance Depot No. 1. Lieutenant Swift was placed in charge of all electrical work, power plants, etc., there, at Base Hos- pital No. 17, and Central Medical Laboratory, Dijon. On April 1, 1918, the regiment was assigned to duty with the British First Army near Arras and later on duty with the British Third Army near Amiens. Lieutenant Swift was in command of Headquarters Detachment from April 1, 1918. From July 1 to October 15, 1918, the regiment had complete charge of and built the famous Nevers cut off, the largest railway project undertaken by the American Army. During September and October, 1918, Lieutenant Swift was on detached service as first assistant engineer officer in charge of the construction of the 45,000-bed hospital at Mesves-Bulcy, Nievre. Simultaneously with this, he acted as engineer officer in charge of construction at Base Hospital No. 44. From October 15 to November 17, 1918, the regiment took part in the Meuse- Argonne offensive, reclaiming Boche light railway at Romagne, Buzancy, and elsewhere, and built the standard gauge railway from Verdun to Stenay on the Meuse. From November 17 to December 1, 1918, the regiment was with the Army of Occupation. Lieutenant Swift was promoted to captain November 8, 1918, and ordered to Headquarters' Service of Supplies at Tours. After the armistice he was returned to his regiment and assigned to command of Company C, then engaged in rebuilding a section of the Verdun-Sedan railway at Brieulles- sur-Meuse. The 16th Regiment arrived at Bordeaux January 22, 1919, and sailed for the United States on the U. S. S. Panaman April 10, arriving in New York April 22, 1919, and was discharged May 24, 1919, at Camp Custer, Mich. STILES, EZRA CLARKE, enlisted on November 26, 1917, as a corporal in the 446th Depot Detachment (Engineers), and was sworn into service at Fort Slocum November 31, 1917. On December 5, 1917, he was sent to Camp Devens, Mass., and sailed for overseas January 4, 1918. After landing at St. Nazaire, he was in the hospital for five weeks. He was transferred to Bor- deaux and then to Paris, and to Tours. While in Tours he was attached to the Page One Eighty-five Penn Statb in thb World "War 447th Depot Detachment (Engineers), and worked in the department of construction and forestry. He entered the training camp for officers at Langres on August 1, and was commissioned second lieutenant on September 26, 1918. Lieutenant Stiles was stationed at Langres and attached to the 40th Engineers. After the armistice he left for a tour of the front, and arrived at Aletz the day the French formally took possession of the town. Upon his return from the inspection trip. Lieutenant Stiles joined Company C, 7th Engineers, 5th Division, and remained with them tmtil December 31, 1918. He received orders to return to the United States, via Brest, arriving in New York on February 12, 1919. He received his discharge Februarv 17, 1919. SUITER, PAUL P., served as a private with Company B, 93rd Engineers. SULLIVAN, LESLIE GOODWIN, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieu- tenant. Infantry Officers' Reserve Corps, August 15, 1917. On November 15, 1917, he was attached to the 110th Infantry, Company K, 28th Division, at Camp Hancock, Ga., transferred to the 371st Infantry, Camp Jackson, S. C, January, 1918. He was transferred to Engineer Corps September, 1918, and assigned to the 71st Engineers at ^^^ashington Barracks, November, 1918. He was discharged at Washington Barracks, D. C, December 18, 1918. TASKER, HARRISON MORTON, enlisted in Naval Aviation Corps, and after completing the ground school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, ]\Iass., was transferred to the Curtiss Plant, Buffalo, N. Y., as an inspector. TAYLOR, NEWELL EASTMAN, enlisted in the Aviation Section and was sent to the United States School of Military Aeronautics at Cornell Uni- versity, Ithaca, N. Y., and then to Souther Field, Americus, Ga., where he was commissioned second lieutenant. He was transferred to Brooks Field, San Antonio, Tex., and after completing the course of instruction there, re- turned to Souther Field as an instructor. VAN REED, CLYDE S., enlisted September 18, 1917, in the Ordnance Department, and was sent to Camp Dix, N. J., for attachment to the Ordnance Depot. During his service there he was promoted to Ordnance sergeant, and made chief storekeeper of the Ordnance Depot. He was commissioned second lieutenant Ordnance, on October 22, 1918, and was ordered to Hoboken, N. J., for overseas' duty. While at the latter point, the cessation of hostilities caused the cancellation of all sailings, and he was ordered to Camp Meade, and later to Camp Joseph E. Johnston, Jacksonville, Fla., where he was made the camp Ordnance Officer. Lieutenant Reed was discharged March 15, 1919. VARDEN, FRANK WINGER, entered the Fourth Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Custer. ]\Iich. He was commissioned second lieu- tenant, Field Artillery, at Camp Zachary Taylor, S. C, where he was assigned to the 4th Regiment (Field Artillery), Replacement Depot. He was promoted to first lieutenant. Field Artillery, October 23, 1918. His duties consisted of those of regimental inspector. Lieutenant Varden was discharged from the service December 11, 1918. VOGEL, EDWIN P., was inducted into the service October 5, 1917, and reported at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio. Promotion to corporal was made October 27th and to sergeant. Headquarters Company, 323rd Field Artillery, on November 5. He was detailed to the Officers' Training Camp Page One Eiglit.v-six Pbnn State in the World War January 1, 1918. On April 15 he graduated and transferred to Camp Jackson, S. C. On June 1 he was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery, and detailed to Fort Sill School of Fire on August 4. He was detailed as instructor in field artillery to Officers' Training School, Camp Taylor, on October 15, 1918. The last class was completed about February 20, 1919, and Lieut. Vogel remained for further instruction until April 15, when he reported to Camp Holabird, Md., and remained there in the Supply Division until August 25, when he received his discharge. WELLING, HENRY, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and was commissioned second lieu- tenant, Infantry. He was ordered to Camp Meade, Md., as first lieutenant. Infantry, February 13, 1919, where he was assigned to the 316th Infantry, 79th Division. He was ordered overseas June 29, 1918. On September 2'6, 1918, he was wounded and sent to the hospital. Lieutenant ^Yelling was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. WEST, JOHN PATTERSON, enlisted in the Field Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps and was commissioned second lieutenant at the close of the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., November 27, 1917. He was ordered to the 311th Ammunition Train, 86th Division, Camp Grant, Rockford, 111. He was attached to Train Headquar- ters, IMilitar}- Police, January 30, 1918, and was transferred to the 161st Depot Brigade, May 11, 1918, and on May 20 was transferred to the Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C. He was ordered to the school for aerial observers at Fort Sill, Okla., June 22, and to Selfridge Field, ]\It. Clemens, Mich., school of aerial gunnery, September 25, 1918. He was rated aerial observer October 19, and ordered to the Air Service Depot, Garden Citv. L. I., October 30, 1918, for overseas' service. He was discharged December 19, 1918. WESTON, HARRY B., enlisted in Battery A, 1st Massachusetts Field Artillery, in June, 1916. He received the commission of second lieutenant. Field Artillery, and was ordered to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., on March 22, 1917, to take the Provisional Officers' Training Course, from which he was graduated as second lieutenant Field Artillery, July, 1917. From there he was sent to Fort Sill, Okla., and assigned to the 14th Field Artillery. He resigned from the service in September, 1917. On November 1, 1917, he enlisted in the U. S. Engineers, and was as- signed to the 7th Engineers, Company E, at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. In December of that year he was made corporal and in January, 1918, was made sergeant. He went overseas, March 6, 1918, with Company E, 7th U. S. Engineers, and served at Gievres, Loire et Cher, Engineer Depot, until July, 1918. He went to the front in July, 1918, and served with certain reliefs from time to time in Alsace near Collet, in Lorraine near St. Die, Moyenmontier, Toul, Nancy; in St. Mihiel ofTensive near Thiancourt, and Meuse-Argonne, near Montfaucon, Cunel, and other towns, Avith the 5th Division. He was sent to the hospital at Bordeaux October 27, 1918, because of hemorrhage resulting from shell explosion which struck beside him, and in December, 1918, returned to the United States, to Camp Merritt. He was discharged as sergeant Engineers, on January 22, 1919. WIENER, HOWARD CHARLES, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and was commissioned as lieutenant, U. S. Cavalry. Page One Eighty-seTen Penn State in the Vorld M^r J'KAXK \v. \"Ai;iji:x JOHN p. WEST HAERY B. WESTON L. E. ANDREWS C. B. AUBBL A M. BARRON FLOYD B. ARNOLD Page One Eighty-eight Penn State in the World \v^r WHITMAN, SAMUEL NISLEY, enlisted November 2, 1917, and was assigned as private to Company B, 316th Infantry, at Camp Meade, Md. He was transferred to the Utilities Detachment, Construction Division, shortly afterward. He was appointed sergeant December 14, 1917; sergeant, first class February 22, 1918, as a draftsman, and commissioned second lieutenant June 22, 1918, as assistant officer in charge of camp utilities. Camp Meade, Md. He was assigned officer in charge of the engineering department, and later received duties as personnel officer, exchange officer, and athletic officer. Lieutenant Whitman was discharged from Camp Meade, Md., August 20, 1919. WILFONG, JOHN EDWIN, enlisted as a private in the 10th Reserve Engineers (Forestry) and was sent overseas. 1915 ANDREWS, LEON EDGAR, entered the military service on September 5, 1917, being assigned to the Machine Gun Company, 342nd Infantry, and began his army career as a recruit. On September 27, 1917, he was trans- ferred to Company F, 311th Engineers. In due course of time promotions came as follows : private to corporal, October 8, and corporal to sergeant, November 14, 1917. During that time he was in charge of topographical field work for the regiment. In December he was selected for the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and on January 5, 1918, entered Company 1 of the Engineer Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va. He was commissioned second lieutenant Engineer Corps, on April 10, 1918. Lieutenant Andrews was assigned to Company B, 521st Engineers, at Camp Humphreys, Va. On June 28, 1918, he was detailed as battalion adjutant, and promoted to first lieutenant on July 18, 1918. On August 30, 1918, his battalion sailed from Hoboken on the U. S. S. Susquehanna and debarked in Brest, France, on Septem- ber 12. It arrived at Mesves-sur-Loire on September 21, and was engaged in hospital construction, where Lieutenant Andrews was made superintend- ent of surveys. During the latter part of May, 1919, the 521st Engineers assembled at LeMans and sailed for the United States from St. Nazaire, June 12, 1919, on the U. S. S. Princess Matoika. Lieutenant Andrews was dis- charged at Washington, D. C, on July 18, 1919. *ARNOLD, FLOYD ELMER, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. At the close of the second camp he was commissioned second lieutenant. Five from his company were chosen for the Regular Army, and were assigned to overseas' service. Lieutenant Arnold was the second man chosen. Lieutenant Arnold sailed from Hoboken, N. J., January 12, 1918. Upon his arrival in France he was assigned to a French training school for four weeks. At the close of the school he was assigned to Company G, 18th Infantry, 1st Division, and ordered to the front. This division took part in the raids in the Ansauville sector from January 15, to April 3, 1918, and the Cantigny sector from April 25 to July 7, 1918. On July 17, 1918, Lieutenant Arnold marched all night, and at dawn, on July 18, went "over the top" for the seventh time. During the Aisne-Marne offensive, July 18-24, the captain of Company G, 18th Infantry, being wounded, and the first lieutenant having been killed some time previous. Lieutenant Arnold was automatically thrown into command and successfully led his men "over the top." In this engagement, he was wounded in the right temple and ankle and also suffered from the effects of mustard gas. He was removed Page One Eighty-nine Penn State in the World Wail to a hospital and recovered from his wounds, but it is believed that he never fully recovered from the effects of the gas, because he never returned to the front despite his several attempts to secure permission. He Avas detailed to adjust French claims. On August 14, 1918, Lieutenant Arnold was cited for "gallant and ex- ceptional leadership, and courage above the ordinary." Due to the weakened condition of his lungs, he later contracted pneumonia, from which he died November 18, 1918, in a hospital at Paris. Lieutenant Arnold was promoted to first lieutenant after being wounded, July 22, 1918. AUBEL, CLIFF ERRETT, on May 8, 1917, reported at Fort Riley, Kan., and was assigned to the 14th Provisional Training Camp. He received the commission of second lieutenant Field Artillery, and was ordered August 20, 1917, to duty with the 20th Cavalry, then at Fort Riley. The regiment re- mained there until November 1, 1917, at which time it moved to Camp Logan, Houston, Tex. While at Camp Logan the regiment was changed to the 78th Field Artillery, and remained there until April 30, 1918, at which time it was ordered to Camp Doniphan, Fort Sill, Okla., and brigaded with the 6th Field Artillery. Here the 20th Cavalry trained as a brigade until July 3, 1918, when orders were received for overseas' service and they proceeded to Camp jNlills, N. Y., for embarkation. They remained at Camp Mills for a week or ten days and then sailed on S. S. Coronia, and landed in England July 29. 1918. After remaining at Le Havre for several days the troops proceeded to Camp Valdahon, in east central France, and in September they were transferred to Neufchateau and Chaumont to wait for equipment. About December 8, 1918, Lieutenant Aubel was ordered to Brest for the homeward journey. He left for Brest via Tours and Nantes, and joined his regiment then camped at Pontnazen. He sailed January 5, 1919, three days after the regiment, on the U. S. Transport President Grant, and arrived in New York January 16, 1919. He was sent to Camp Lewis, ^^'ash., to join the 346th Field Artillery. He arrived January 30, 1919, and two days later the regiment was disbanded. Upon his request Lieutenant Aubel Avas transferred to the 166th Depot Brigade, then on duty at Camp Lewis. He remained with them until ]\larch 15, 1919, when he was discharged. BALL, CHARLES DODSON, JR., enlisted as a private in the Ordnance Corps, National Army, August, 1917, and was stationed at Watervliet Arsenal, AVatervliet, N. Y. On January 4, 1918, he was ordered overseas with the Ordnance Department and was stationed at Tours and Is-sur-Tille. He was transferred to the Chemical \\'arfare Service and was in the gas and research laboratory near Paris. In July, 1918, he was promoted to corporal, and in Oc- tober, 1918, to sergeant. He was discharged February 10, 1919. BARNHART, H. D., was commissioned second lieutenant at the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Chattanooga, Tenn. BARRON, ALBERT MILTON, enlisted November 2, 1917, at Camp Meade, Md., and was assigned to Company M, 316th Infantry, from November 2, 1917, to January 5, 1918. He attended the Infantry Officers' Training School at Camp Meade, and completed the course April 21, 1918. On the same date he was assigned to Company M, 316th Infantry. He was sent to the Infantry Replacement Camp at Camp Lee, Va., where he remained from May 15 to Jvnie 16, 1918. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Infantry, Page One Ninety Pbnn Statb in thb World \v^r June 1, 1918, at Camp Lee, Va. He was transferred to the 46th Company, 152nd Depot Brigade, Camp Upton, N. Y., on June 16, 1918, and remained until October 25, 1918. He was detailed on special duty to Headquarters Eastern Department, from October 25, 1918, to November 15, 1918. Lieu- tenant Barron was discharged from the service at Camp Upton, N. Y., December 20, 1918. BEAR, SIMON LEE, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., and was transferred to the 4th Training Com- pany, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps and sent overseas unassigned ; attended Heavy Artillery School, Camp Mailly, France, from January to April, 1918; promoted to a provisional first lieutenancy, April, 1918; artillery instructor at Organization and Training Center, Limoges, April to July, 1918; assigned to 44th Coast Artillery Corps, in August, and remained with this organization until January 1, 1919. He served in the following capacities : Battery officer, St. Mihiel offensive gas officer and observer, Toul sector, Thioucourt, until the armistice ; liaison officer, until relieved on January 1, 1920. Lieutenant Bear was ordered to casual officers' camp at Gondrecourt, Meuse, and received assignment to University of Dijon as a student, remain- ing there tmtil July 1, 1919. He arrived in the United States July 29, 1919, and was discharged September 15, 1919. BELL, JAY THOMPSON, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Sheridan, III., August 27, 1917, and was commissioned provisional second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, Regular Army, October 26, 1917. He was stationed at Fort Monroe, Va., from November, 1917, to March, 1918, transferred to Fort Rosecrans, San Diego, Cal., and there as- signed to Battery A, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion. In June, 1918, he sailed for France. Lieutenant Bell was on active duty in the Argonne offensive from October 1, 1918, to November 11, 1918. He was in command of Battery A, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Battalion, from the latter part of October, 1918, until the unit was demobilized at Camp Dix, N. J., in January, 1919. Lieutenant Bell received his discharge July 7, 1919. BEYERLE, JOHN F., enlisted at Columbus Barracks, Ohio, August 14, 1917, and served as a utility prison guard until September 11, 1917, when he was sent to Camp Dodge, Iowa, for training. He was recalled November 10, 1917, and was sent to Camp Merritt, N. J., joined a casual company and sailed for France November 15, 1917. He landed in Bordeaux, December 5, 1917, and was assigned to a rest camp at Genecart, sent from there to Tours, and then to Is-Sur-Tille, arriving there about February 15, 1918. He was as- signed to 104th Field Artillery, 26th Division, April 10, 1918. He participated in the major operations at Chateau Thierry, June 10 to August 6. He was wounded by shrapnel and taken to Evacuation Hospital No. 26. He was returned to his organization to outfit and aid in the Verdun attack and was on the St. Mihiel front September 12-18, and then in Argonne Forest where he was slightly gassed. He remained on this front until November 11, 1918. He marched into Germany with the Army of Occupation through Luxem- bourg and was stationed at Coblenz. Ill with influenza and with a re- lapse from a gas attack, he was sent from the Coblenz hospital to Trier, from Trier to Toul, from Toul to Bordeaux, from Bordeaux across to New- port News, and from there to Fort Ontario, Base Hospital No. 205. He was discharged August 12, 1919. Page One Ninety-one Penn State in the World War, BLAIR, JAMES WHITE, served with Field Hospital No. 109, Camp Hancock, Ga. On August 16, 1918, he was promoted to corporal Field Hospital, No. 109, 103rd Sanitary Train, American Expeditionary Force. BLUME, WILLIAM ELBERT, enlisted about November 6, 1917, in Company D, 25th Engineers. He was appointed sergeant, January 1, 1918, and sailed overseas, February 25, 1918. He was appointed sergeant first class July 1, 1918, and commissioned second lieutenant, Engineer Corps, with rank from August 11, 1918. Lieutenant Blume served through the Meuse- Argonne offensive and was promoted to first lieutenant, of Engineer Corps. He returned to the United States May 23, 1919, and was discharged June 23, 1919. His entire service was with Company D, 25th Engineers, both as an enlisted man and officer. BOLE, RALPH DEPUY, was commissioned second lieutenant and or- dered to the training camp at American University, Washington, D. C, where he reported September 2, 1917. Here he was assigned to Company 1, Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp. He was assigned to Company A, 1st Re- placement of Engineers at Washington Barracks, D. C, December 14, 1917. Lieutenant Bole was promoted to first lieutenant in April, 1918. He was transferred from Washington Barracks, D. C, to Fort Foote, Md., March 1, and from the 1st Replacement Regiment to Camp Forrest, Ga., July 21. He was assigned as camp insurance officer at Camp Forrest until August 15, 1918, and assigned to Company E, 211th Regiment of Engineers, August 26. Two days later he was transferred to Company D, 209th Regiment of Engi- neers, Camp Forrest. The regiment was sent to Camp Sheridan, Ala., Sep- tember 1, where it was assigned to the 9th Division. Lieutenant Bole re- mained with Company D, 209th Regiment, until discharged from the service January 26, 1919. BOWMAN, ERNEST LAVERN, was mustered in as a private with the Machine Gun Detachment, Third Regiment, Pennsylvania Reserve Militia, on April 23, 1918. He served until honorably discharged on April 29, 1919. He was made first-class private in November, 1918. BRUA, GEORGE EARL, served as a government chemist for the Ordnance Department at Youngstown, Ohio, with rank of private. BUCK, JOHN EARL, served with the 24th Engineers, Headquarters' Company, 2nd Battalion, American Expeditionary Forces. CAHALL, RALPH JONES, enlisted September 29, 1917, and reported to Princeton Ground School October 13, 1917, from which he was graduated on December 8, 1917. He was ordered to Kelly Field, San Antonio, Tex., December 14, 1917, for flying instructions. He was commissioned second lieutenant, as a reserve military aviator. Air Service, February 4, 1918, and completed the instructors' course in April, 1918. He was flying instructor at Kelly Field from April to October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Cahall was trans- ferred to Technical Division, Air Service, and reported to Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., October 1, 1918, to take a course in aeronautical engineering. He received his certificate from the above institution January 25, 1919, on completing his course, and received his dis- charge from the service on January 25,- 1919. CAMPBELL, LUTHER CLYDE, entered the Second Officers' Training Camp, Presidio of San Francisco, Cal., and was commissioned second lieu- Page One Ninety -two Penn State in the World \v^r WILLIAM E. BLUMH RALPH J. CAHALL H. NORTON COPE H. V. CHANSTON 6. K. CROCKETT RANDAL H. CRODSE y Page One Nincty-tbree Pbnn State in the World War. tenant, Aviation Section, Signal Reserve Corps. He was made division Ordnance officer, Vancouver Barracks, Wasli., and promoted to first lieu- tenant, Air Service, Aircraft Production. CALDWELL, E. F., attended the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Plattsburgh. CASEY, THEODORE MURDOCK, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and later served with an ambulance unit. CLARK, FREDERICK REYBOLD, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 11, 1917, and was commis- sioned first lieutenant. Infantry, August 15, 1917. He was assigned to the 312tli Machine Gun Battalion, 79th Division. He was with Company A of this organization from August 29, 1917, to April 10, 1918, when he was assigned as supply officer until August 1, 1918, and division munitions' officer and assistant division Ordnance Officer of the 79th Division until he was discharged June 3, 1919. Lieutenant Clark was in foreign service from July 8, 1918, until May 29, 1919. He was promoted to captain May 2, 1919. CLEAVES, EUGENE LEE, served as corporal with the 27th Engineers. COPE, HENRY NORTON, enlisted at El Paso, Tex., July 17, 1917, with the 10th Engineers (Forestry) and trained at the American University, Washington, D. C. On September 10, 1917, he sailed for overseas and arrived in Glasgow, Scotland, October 2, 1917. He was a member of Company F, and Avas stationed in the French Department of Doubs near the town of Levier. The company built its own barracks and complete camp. He was appointed corporal in August, 1918, and returned to the United States via Brest. He was discharged March 9, 1919. CRANSTON, HENRY VIGOR, sailed for France in June, 1917, with the first party of Y. M. C. A. secretaries to work with the American Expedi- tionary Forces, and served with the Y. M. C. A. at St. Nazaire until November, 1917. He enlisted as yeoman, third class, on board U. S. S. Presi- dent Lincoln, a troop transport, in November, 1917, and was assigned to Naval Auxiliary Reserve Officers' Material School in March, 1918. Cranston was commissioned ensign U. S. Naval Reserve Force, August, 1918, gradu- ating first in a class of 234. He was then assigned to the U. S. S. Orizaba, troop transport, and made two trips as assistant navigator and one as junior officer of the deck. He was then detached from the U. S. S. Orizaba and assigned as inspecting officer. Operations Department, Naval Overseas' Trans- portation Service. Ensign Cranston retired to inactive duty in April, 1919. CRAWFORD, VIRGIL LUTHER, enlisted in the service and was as- signed to the 4th Provisional Company, Veterinary Training School, Cadra. He was discharged January 23, 1919. CROCKER, THOMAS JOHN, entered the army at Camp Lee, Va., September 8, 1917, in Company A, 305th Engineers, 80th Division, as a pri- vate. He was promoted to corporal and then sergeant, before January 3, 1918. He entered the Engineer Officers' Training Camp January 3, 1918, at Camp Lee, and was commissioned second lieutenant March 13, 1918. He left the training camp April 6 and joined Company D, 318th Engineers, 6th Di- vision, at Vancouver Barracks, Washington, April 12, 1918. He left the Page One Ninety-four Penn State in the World \\^r United States May 8, 1918, and returned June 11, 1919, having spent six weeks in the Gerardamer sector of the Vosges, and nine days in the Meuse- Argonne offensive. He was commissioned first lieutenant in the Engineer Reserve Corps, September, 1919. CROCKETT, OILMAN KIMBALL, entered the first Plattsburgh Train- ing Camp, May 15, 1917, and was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Regular Army, August 15. He was assigned to the 38th U. S. Infantry, and reported for duty August 29, 1917, at Syracuse, N. Y. He was transferred with the regiment to Camp Greene, N. C, on October 15, 1917. Upon the formation of machine-gun battalions, he was assigned to the 7th Machine Gun Battalion. This was motorized and Companies C and D were trans- ferred to the 8th and 9th Machine Gun Battalions. Lieutenant Crockett, being a member of Company D, went to the 9th Machine Gun Battalion. He sailed for France February 27, 1918, arrived at Brest March 15, 1918, and was sent to the machine gun school at Chatillon-sur-Seine. He reported back to his company April 22, 1918, which was in the 3rd Division near Chateau Villian. He was ordered with his company to the Chateau Thierry front on May 28, 1918, and held this sector until July 15, when the Germans launched their last big attack. He took part in the counter attack of July 22, crossed the Marne and helped to drive the Germans back toward Fere-en-Tardenois. His division was relieved by the 32nd Division July 28, and went into billets just back of the line. The 6th Brigade, the 30th and 39th Infantries, and the 9th Machine Gun Battalion, were ordered to the Vesle river August 1, 1918. They fought near Fismes, and then went into the Gondrecourt training area August 25. On September 12 they went into the St. Mihiel offensive and from there into the Meuse-Argonne battle on October 4, 1918. Lieutenant Crockett was wounded twice while in action : first, on July 22, 1918, by a machine-gun bullet through the left hand, and again on October 9, 1918, by another machine-gun bullet which hit him in the left side of the jaw, travelled down through his neck and came out of his right shoulder. Lieutenant Crockett was sent to the hospital and sailed for the United States December 15, and arrived at Newport News December 31, 1918. He was sent to the base hospital at Camp Devens, and was operated on twice. He was discharged from the hospital as cured June 10, 1919, assigned to duty with the 36th Infantry, and received his permanent commission as first lieutenant. GROUSE, RANDAL HOWARD, was appointed second lieutenant of Company A, National Guard, 8th Pennsylvania Infantry, from York, July 9, 1917. He was promoted to first lieutenant. Company A, 112th Infantry, 28th Division, while at Camp Hancock, Ga. Lieutenant Crouse sailed for France May 6, 1918, and went into action in July, 1918. He participated in every battle until the signing of the armistice and came out without a wound. He was transferred as first lieutenant to 1st Battalion, where he served as adjutant and intelligence officer, 112th Infantry Headquarters, 28th Division, and arrived in the United States in May, 1919. CROWELL, RALPH THOMAS, enlisted May 15, 1918, and entered the Fourth Officers' Training Camp at Camp Custer, Mich. This school was moved to Camp Lee, Va., June 30, 1918. On August 26, 1918, he was commis- sioned second lieutenant, Infantry, and on September 5, 1918, reported at Page One Ninety-five Pbnn State in the, World War. Camp Dix, N. J. He served with the 5th, 1st and 2nd Battalions, 143rd Depot Brigade, Camp Dix, N. J., until discharged, March 15, 1919. GULP, HARRY FRANKLIN, served with the Hospital Corps, 111th Infantry, American Expeditionary Forces. CUNO, JOHN BROWN, had received his second lieutenant's commis- sion in January before the United States declared war against Germany, and was ordered to report to Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., on May 8, 1917. After a month in training at Fort Oglethorpe and two months at Camp American University, he was assigned to and remained with the 20th Engineers until it was demobilized after returning from overseas. Lieutenant Cuno left for France on November 12, 1917, and reached St. Nazaire. From there he went south, to a little town called Dax in the Department of the Landes, not far from Spain. There the 1st Battalion to which he had been assigned cut yellow pine timber for docks at Bordeaux, storage warehouses at St. Sulpice, etc. He was supply officer for the bat- talion, and was promoted to first lieutenant in September, 1918. Part of the time he was on detached service in Bordeaux looking after supplies. CURRAY, WILLIAM, was with the Aviation Corps in Louisiana. DAVIS, HIRAM CLAYTON, enlisted in the Ordnance Department and was assigned to Company D, Ordnance Supply School, Camp Hancock, Ga., June 30, 1918. On August 10, 1918, he was transferred to the 3rd Regiment, Ordnance Training School, at Camp Hancock. DAETWYLER, CALVIN CROWELL, enlisted in the 3rd New Jersey Infantry, National Guard, in Camden, N. J., May 1, 1917, and was called into service July 25, 1917. He was detailed to Camp Edge, Sea Girt, N. J., until September 29, 1917, when he was ordered to Camp McClellan, Anniston, Ala. While at Sea Girt he was appointed corporal. In March, 1918, Corporal Daetwyler was transferred to the post band, Camp Upton, N. Y. In July, 1918, he was detailed to the Central Officers' Training School for Field Ar- tillery, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, November 10, 1918, and was assigned to the staff of the training school until November 24, 1918, when he was ordered to the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla., where he was stationed until December 17, 1918. Lieutenant Daetwyler was discharged from the service December 17, 1918. DENITHORNE, GEORGE STEPHENSON, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps and was assigned to Company 3, Engineer Officers' Training Corps, at Camp Lee, Va., and was commissioned first lieutenant Engineer Corps. He left Camp Lee, Va., on April 15, 1918, for a fifteen days' furlough, and reported May 1, 1918, at Camp Meade, Md., having been assigned to the 27th Engineers, the only mining regiment in the Army. He was attached to Company C for a while, but was transferred to the recruit detachment for overseas. Company F was formed from the recruit detach- ment on July 19, 1918, to which Lieutenant Denithorne was permanently assigned. Company F, 27th Engineers, arrived at Camp Merritt, N. J., August 22, 1918, and sailed overseas August 31, 1918, landing at Glasgow September 13, 1918. Lieutenant Denithorne was in active service at the front from October to November 11, 1918, building bridges, for the First Army in the Meuse-Argonne offensive. The 27th Engineers withdrew from the front Page One Ninety- six Penn Statb in the World \v^k December 10, 1918, after various billets in French towns, and sailed for the United States March 7, on the U. S. S. Dakotan. Lieutenant Denithorne arrived at Hoboken, N. J., March 20, 1919, and was discharged at Camp Meade, Md., April 15, 1919. DEVLIN, NATHANIEL DRUMMOND, was with the Cleveland unit, Base Hospital No. 4, Lakeside, from July 21 to August 14, 1917, and from August 14 to September 8, 1917, was in New York City. This unit sailed September 8, and arrived at Liverpool, England, September 8, 1917, and ar- rived at La Havre, France, September 23, 1917. He was attached to the British forces in Northern France until March 10, 1919. The unit sailed from Brest on March 31, arrived at Boston April 8, 1919, and was mustered out April 23, 1919. DIEHL, MILTON ADAM, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. He later entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp, was commissioned second lieutenant, and ordered to the Infantry Replacement and Training Camp at Camp Lee, Va. He was pro- moted to first lieutenant September 26, 1918. . Lieutenant Diehl was assigned to Company A, 10th Battalion, Infantry Replacement and Training Camp, Camp Lee. In October, 1918, he was placed in command of the 100th Provisional Company, and left for overseas October 28, 1918, with his company. He arrived in France November 9, 1918. His company was broken up and used as replacements. Lieutenant Diehl became attached to the 41st Division. Later he was assigned to duty with the 1st Replacement Depot, St. Aigan, France, and was company commander until June, 1919. He then volunteered for duty with the Graves' Registration Service, and was sent to Romagne, France. Lieutenant Diehl left Brest for the United States July 19, and arrived at Hoboken, N. J., July 29, 1919. He was discharged August 16, 1919. DIMELOW, JAMES EDGAR, enlisted in the Army Field Artillery Corps, and after serving overseas, was attached as private to Headquarters Company, 10th Field Artillery, Army of Occupation. He was later granted a three months' course at the University of Paris. DONNELLY, ARTHUR T., was at Camp Lee, Va., and also attended the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Meyer, Va., in August, 1917. DORFMAN, LOUIS MORRIS, attempted to enter the First and Second Reserve Officers' Training Camps but was rejected. He was called in the draft in September, 1917, but was again rejected on account of hernia. He was inducted into the service May 25, 1918, and entrained for Camp Meade, Md. There he was attached to Company M, 316th Infantry. In a few weeks, after a thorough physical examination, he was transferred to the 154th Depot Brigade. Due to his former experience at "State," he assisted in drilling, and on July 1, 1918, was appointed corporal. From July 1 to August 15, 1918, he was kept busy drilling platoons in his company. On August 15, 1918, he was sent to the base hospital. About October 8, 1918, Corporal Dorfman was ordered to report to the headquarters of the development bat- talions for duty in the office. In December, 1918, he was promoted to regimental sergeant major. He was given his discharge January 3, 1919. Page One Ninety-seven Penn State in the World Wak 0. C. DAETWil.LK GEORGE S DENITHOENB W P Iiii I I MPI I >»* J ,-% »-. ' » r^ ^^ J (' iomii.i;man CHARLES FADDIS 0. D. FRAZIER GEORGE W. ENEKHART Page One Ninety-eight Penn State in the World \v^r DOWD, CALE BEARD, attended the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Madison Barracks, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to 109th Infantry, Supply Company, Camp Hancock, Ga. DUNBAR, JOHN EDWARD DUBOIS, enlisted June 6, 1918, in the 27th Engineers (Mining Regiment), and left for overseas duty, as sergeant, August 31, 1918. He arrived on foreign soil September 13, 1918, at Glasgow, Scotland, and at Le Havre, France, September 17, 1918. He was stationed in and around Clermont during the Meuse-Argonne offensive. While in France he was appointed master engineer, senior grade. His regiment, a special organization, was attached to the First Army. It was released from the First Army during the latter part of December, 1918. The regiment sailed from St. Nazaire on February 7, 1919, for the United States, and landed at Hoboken March 20, 1919. Sergeant Dunbar was discharged at Camp Grant, 111., on April 11, 1919. DUTEMPLE, COOK WILLIAM PHILLIPS, enlisted May 30, 1917. He spent six weeks training at Fort Strong, Boston, Mass., and sailed for France July 11, 1917, on the S. S. Aurania via Queenstown, Liverpool, Southampton, and Le Havre, arriving July 23, 1917. After an uneventful twenty months' service without a single day off, he received a seven days' furlough, and then spent four months at the University of Paris (La Sor- bonne). He returned to New York July 18, and was demobilized at Camp Mills, N. Y., July 26, 1919. EASTON, THEODORE WILLIAM, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieu- tenant. He was assigned to Company F, 111th Regiment, at Camp Hancock, Ga., transferred to 108th Machine Gun Battalion, 28th Division, and sailed for France April 28, 1918. He entered the front line June 24, 1918, and on September 3, was wounded at Fismes, in the battle of the Marne. He spent eleven weeks recovering at Base Hospital No. 68. Lieutenant Easton left France February 6, 1919. He was discharged March 3, 1919. ECKLEY, JOHN RAYMOND, was admitted May, 1918, into actual service at the School of Military Aeronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. He was honorably released from military service in June, 1918, and sent to the General Steel Company, Milwaukee, Wis., to assist in steel production. He entered the U. S. Tank Corps in October, 1918, and was sent to Camp Polk, Raleigh, N. C. He was admitted to the Reserve Officers' Training Camp and retained there until the signing of the armistice. In December, 1918, he was sent to Camp Greene, Charlotte, N. C, to be mustered out of service and was later sent to Camp Meade, Md. He was honorably discharged from military service January 13, 1918. ERB, GEORGE KRAUSE, enlisted in Company D, 1st Telephone Bat- talion, United States Reserves, April 20, 1917, with the rank of sergeant. He was called into active service June 17, 1917, and landed at St. Nazaire, France, August 20, 1917. He was attached to the 1st Division when that unit took over the first American sector northwest of Toul. He was later attached to the First Army Corps and went through Chateau Thierry, the reduction of the St. Mihiel salient, and the beginning of the Argonne drive. On October 20, 1918, he was transferred to the Chemical Warfare Service and sent to the officers' training school at Hanlon Field where he remained until after the armistice was signed. With the signing of the Page One Ninety-nine Pbnn State in the World War armistice the school was discontinued, and the men were divided into casual companies preparatory to sailing for the United States. Erb landed at New- port News, Va., January 9, 1919, and was mustered out of service January 20, 1919. ESHLEMAN, GERALD JACOB CHARLES, after serving on the Mexi- can border with Company E, 2nd Infantry, New York National Guard, during the summer of 1916, he began duty on March 25, 1917, in the upper part of New York State when it was deemed necessary to protect the railroad bridges, canal locks, tunnels, etc. On May 31, 1917, he was ordered to Madison Barracks, N. Y., to attend the First Officers' Training Camp. In August he rejoined his regiment and was appointed corporal. The New York division went into training at Spartanburg, S. C, in September. Corporal Eshle- man's regiment became the 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Division of the United States Army. He was detailed to attend the gas defense school, from which he was appointed instructor in the subject. The division sailed for France on May 14, 1918, and landed at Brest, France, May 20. It was sent immediately to the British sector in Northern France and Belgium, and put in the lines. On September 29, 1918, the 27th and 30th American Divisions with the Australian 2nd Corps, broke through the famous Hindenburg Line between the cities of Cambrai and St. Quentin. In this drive Corporal Eshlenian re- ceived a shrapnel wound in the right hand, and was sent to Base Hospital No. Z7 at Dartfort, Eng. He rejoined his regiment in France on December 4, 1918. The Division left Brest, France, for the United States on February 28, 1919, and landed at New York March 6, 1919. Corporal Eshleman was dis- charged on April 1, 1919. EVERHART, GEORGE WILBERT, enlisted May 23, 1917, and was assigned to the 5th Engineers at El Paso, Tex. He was later transferred with the same regiment to Brownsville, Tex., and made corporal in the Ordnance Detachment of the same regiment. The regiment was then transferred from Brownsville, and prepared for overseas. It left Hoboken, N. J., July 30, 1917, and landed in Brest, August 12. It was stationed in the training area for six weeks, when it was ordered to the 7th Division, and assigned to the Peuvenell sector, which comprised the country around Rombercourt, Thiaucourt, and Vilcey en Haye. The regiment sailed from Brest on February 15, and landed in the United States February 25, 1919. The 5th was mustered out at Camp Humphreys, Va. FADDIS, CHARLES, enlisted in Company K, 10th Infantry (Pennsyl- vania Regiment) June 22, 1916, and served as sergeant on the Mexican border patrol for three months. He was then relieved and sent home. July 15, 1917, he was again called into service and promoted to first sergeant. He was admitted to the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 15, 1917. Sergeant Faddis was commissioned as captain, November 25, 1917, and assigned to the 47th Infantry, at Charlotte, N. C. He helped organize the 4th Ammunition Train at Camp Greene, N. C. Captain Faddis landed in France May 31, 1918, and shortly afterwards joined the French. He saw active service from that time on, and was at the front when the armistice was signed. He was commissioned major, September 21, 1918, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel November 13, 1918. He was with the 4th Division which was in the Army of Occupation. Lieutenant Colonel Faddis was in four Page Two Hundred Pbnn State in thb World ^Vak big drives, including Chateau Thierry, St. Mihiel and the Argonne. He was cited by General Pershing for "extraordinary, meritorious, and conspicuous services at Dun-sur-Meuse, France." FISH, E. E., entered service May 30, 1918, at Amherst, Mass., and went overseas on July 10, 1918. He returned July 6, 1919. He was with the 2nd Corps, Artillery Park, France, and was in the following major engagements: Aisne-Marne offensive, St. Mihiel offensive, Oise-Aisne oft'ensive, and the Argonne oft'ensive. He was discharged July 16, 1919. FISHER, ALBERT EARL, enlisted in the Infantry branch of the Army, August 27, 1917, and served three months with the 9th Company, 2nd Provisional Training Regiment, at Fort Sheridan, 111. On December 14, 1918, he was transferred to the Aviation Section, and was stationed at Chandler Field, Essington, Pa., on detached duty with the 814th Aero Squadron, where he remained until discharged from the service January 31, 1919, as private, first class. FLUKE, CHARLES SCHWAB, attended the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry, and served with the 78th Division, Company M, 309th Regiment. He was later trans- ferred to the 11th Division, and served as assistant gas officer in this organ- ization. FOX, THOMAS, enlisted in the United States Ambulance Corps, and served at Camp Hancock, Ga., with Ambulance Company 111, 103rd Sani- tary Train. FRALEIGH, PHILIP WALDORF, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps as a private on October 22, 1917, was assigned to Company B, 25th Engineers, and was soon sent overseas. He returned in January, 1918, to the United States on account of illness. In May, 1918, he was again considered fit for duty and ordered to France. He was still a member of Company B, 25th Engineers, but was assigned to detached service with the Engineer Purchasing Officer. He was transferred to detached Engineer Pur- chasing Office, Paris, November, 1918. He was made sergeant January, 1919, with the same detachment, and brigade sergeant major June, 1919. He was discharged on July 3, 1919. FRAZIER, CLARENCE DONALDSON, enlisted September 19, 1917, and was assigned to Battery C, 323rd Field Artillery, in training at Camp Sherman, Ohio. He was appointed corporal October 15, and sergeant Decem- ber 10, 1917. Fie embarked for France June 10, 1918, arriving in Liverpool, Eng., June 28, on a cattle boat making its first trip with a human cargo. He arrived in France July 3, and trained at Maure, in Bretegne, and Camp Coetquedan. In September, 1918, he was ordered to the St. Mihiel sector with the reserve artillery corps, but was rerouted to the Argonne in time for the big oft'ensive, September 26. About October 4, 1918, Sergeant Frazier received orders to report to the Artillery Officers' School at Saumar. He graduated in heavy artillery, 155-mm G. P. F. long-range rifles, and owing to the signing of the armistice was again assigned to the 323rd Regiment, then permanently assigned to the 32nd Division, located with the Army of Occupation, with Headquarters at Rengsdorf, Germany. He was commis- sioned second lieutenant April 1, 1919, and reassigned at the request of the battery commander to Battery C, 323rd Field Artillery. He left Brest May Page Two Hundred One Penn State in the World War 5, 1919, arrived in New York May 12, and was mustered out of service May 20, 1919, as second lieutenant, Field Artillery. *FREDETTE, FRANKLIN EUGENE, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 15, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant December 15, 1917, and assigned to Troop F, 11th U. S. Cavalry, Fort Oglethorpe. Lieutenant Fredette contracted influ- enza, which developed into pneumonia, and died at the base hospital. Fort Oglethorpe, January 28, 1918. GARRETT, GEORGE EVELYN, was a member of the 5th Infantry, Maryland National Guard, at the time of the entrance of the United States into the war, and served with this organization in Federal service until the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Myer, Va., August 25, 1917, at v^rhich time he was detached from his command and entered this camp. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Infantry, Officers' Reserve Corps, November 27, 1917, and assigned to the 8th Company, 155th Depot Brigade, Camp Lee, Va., December 15. On March 14, 1918, he was trans- ferred to the Machine Gun Training Center, Camp Hancock, Ga., and assigned to the 2nd Company, Main Training Depot, in command of the 14th Recruit Company, May 20, 1918. On June 1 he was transferred to the Machine Gun Training Camp, and was in command of this organization from December 1, 1918, to the date of its demobilization, January 15, 1919. On July 15, he was commissioned a first lieutenant. Infantry. After Lieutenant Garrett's organ- ization was disbanded, he was assigned to Camp Hancock, Ga., as camp insurance officer, and when the camp was abandoned March 27, 1919, he was ordered to Camp Gordon, Ga., in charge of all records of Camp Hancock. He remained in this capacity until his discharge on October 30, 1919. GELBACH, LORING LUSK, received the commission of second lieu- tenant, Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps, January 24, 1918, transferred to the Department of the Inspector General for duty March 1, 1918. He was recommissioned July 20, 1918, in the National Army, and was commissioned first lieutenant September 12, 1918. He was discharged January 25, 1919, at the Headquarters of the Southeastern Department at Charleston, S. C. GILPIN, MASON CONRAD, enlisted June 25, 1917, in the 1st Ambu- lance Company, Pennsylvania National Guard. He trained at Camp Han- cock, Ga., where the Pennsylvania National Guard was drafted into Federal service as the 28th Division, at which time the 1st Pennsylvania Ambulance Company became Ambulance Company 109. He sailed from the United States May 19, 1918. He served with the American Expeditionary Forces as litter bearer and first-aid man for infantry. He engaged in the battles of the 5th German offensive, July 14-27 ; advance on Ourcq and Vesle, July 28-September 7; Meuse-Argonne September 26 to October 8; and Thiaucourt sector, October 15 to November 11, 1919. He arrived in the United States July 24, 1919. GIPPLE, OLIVER BENJAMIN, enlisted as private in the 10th Reserve Engineers (Forestry), American Expeditionary Force. GLEASON, GEORGE HOMER, was commissioned as captain, Ord- nance Department, and stationed at Washington in the design section of the Gun Division in charge of the high explosives' branch. He was later pro- moted to major, one of the youngest of that rank in the Army, and was in Page Two Hundred Two Penn State in the World War p. E. FBEDETTE L M G. E. GARRETT MASON C. GILPIN G. H. GLEASON G. HAROLD GRABE LYMAN D. GRAHAM EARL G. HALL j Page Two Handrea Three Penn State in the World War control of design and construction of powder factory. United States Govern- ment Explosives' Plant C, Nitro. GOETZ, ALVIN CHARLES, attended the Second Officers' Reserve Training Camp, at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieu- tenant in the Signal Reserve Corps on November 27, 1917. On July 16, 1918, he was commissioned first lieutenant in the Air Service, Aircraft Production. During his service he directed the inspection of chemical supplies and material for the Bureau of Aircraft Production. GOURLEY, ROBERT LEE, was attached to the band at section base, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, Sewell's Point Barracks, Cape May, N. J. GRABE, GUSTAV HAROLD, enlisted June 4, 1917, as a sergeant cliauft'eur in the Quartermaster Enlisted Reserve Corps, and was placed in active service October 5, 1917, in the Reo Detachment, Quartermaster Corps, Camp Lee, Va. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Quartermaster Reserve Officers' Corps, October 2, 1918. He was discharged April 2, 1919. After Lieutenant Grabe was commissioned he was made motor transport officer of the camp supply office. Camp Lee. GRAFFIUS, JOHN LYON, was a private in the 13th Company, Signal Corps, 102nd Special Detachment, American Expeditionary Force, France. GRAHAM, JOHN ELLIS, received the commission of second lieutenant in Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va., and later was instructor in the Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Va. GRAHAM, LYMAN DAVIS, entered the United States Navy as lieu- tenant, junior grade, in September, 1917, and was first assigned to duty at the Naval Training Station, Philadelphia, Pa., as instructor in navigation. Upon his request for sea duty, he was assigned to the U. S. S. Rhode Island as navigator, and shortly after transferred to the U. S. S. Hisko in the same capacity. He was later assigned as navigating officer of the U. S. S. Lake AVorth. This was a new ship and was engaged in carrying mines to the U. S. Naval Base, Kyle of Loch Alsh, Scotland. GRASS, SAMUEL A., served with the United States Army during the World War. GREENLESS, JOHN, attended the Cornell Ground School, Ithaca, N. Y. GREGG, WILLIAM REESE, was engaged in Y. M. C. A. work at Fort Monroe, Va. HALL, EARL GORMAN, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., was commissioned second lieutenant and ordered to Camp Meade, Md., where he was assigned to the 154th Depot Brigade, 5th Battalion. On August 15, 1918, Lieutenant Hall was transferred to the 808th Pioneer Infantry and assigned to Company K. He was promoted to first lieutenant December 31, 1917. Lieutenant Hall arrived at Brest, France, on September 8, 1918, and was ordered to the Argonne front. The 808th was in reserve for two weeks, when the entire regiment was assigned to the Chief Engineer, Headquarters First Army. Lieutenant Hall's company was placed in charge of the First Army Engineer Park, Souhesme-la-Grande (Meuse). About March, 1919, Company K was ordered to the American Expeditionary University, Beaune, Page Two Hundred Four Penn State in the World Wsjl for road work. After remaining on the road work one month, and another month at Brest, Company K sailed for the United States June 12, 1919, arrived at Newport News, Va., June 22, and was discharged June 28, 1919. *HARBACH, HERBERT MOORE, enlisted in the service in September, 1917, and was sent to Camp Meade, Md., for training. He was appointed sergeant and assigned to Company A, Military Police, Camp Meade, where he remained until the spring of 1918, when he was transferred to Niagara Falls, N. Y., as an expert chemist in the Chemical Warfare Service. Here he was gassed several times. This so weakened his heart and lungs that when he contracted influenza it quickly developed into pneumonia, and he died in a icw hours at his rooms in Niagara Falls, December 6, 1918. His body was romoved to his home at Lebanon, Pa., for burial. HARPER, HENRY GARNER, was inducted into service June 20, 1918, at Camp Lee, Va. He attended the Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School, Camp Taylor, Ky., and received the commission of second lieutenant. Field Artillery Corps, October 30, 1918. He was assigned to the 18th and 19th Regiments, Field Artillery Reserve Corps, Camp Jackson, S. C, from No- vember to January, 1919. Lieutenant Harper was transferred to Camp Humphreys, Va., in charge of a detachment of the 19th Regiment, Field Artillery, until its discharge on June 21, 1919. HARTMAN, NORMAN EARL, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 23, 1917, and was transferred to the 4th Training Company, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va. He was commissioned second lieutenant November 27, 1917, at Fort Monroe, in the Coast Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Coast defenses of Sandy Hook, Fort Hancock, N. J. On January 11, 1918, he was assigned to the 57th Regiment of six-inch heavy artillery, which was a new regiment. On January 28, he was assigned to Headquarters' Company, 57th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, with which regiment he sailed for France May 10, 1918. Lieutenant Hartman was transferred to the 43rd Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, a railway artillery regiment, August 12, 1918, and promoted to first lieutenant, Coast Artillery, November 9, 1918. He was discharged from the Army March 11, 1919, at Camp Eustis, Va., having served nineteen months, seven of which were in France. Lieutenant Hartman accepted a commission as first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Reserve Corps. HARTRANFT, HORACE JACKSON, entered Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and was assigned to Battery C, 308th Field Artillery. He was later transferred to the Central Officers' Training School, Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., where he received his commission as second lieu- tenant, Field Artillery Corps, and assigned to Battery A, 11th Battalion, Field Artillery Replacement Depot. From Camp Taylor he was sent to the School of Fire, Fort Sill, Okla. After being graduated from the school with the 36th class, he was assigned to Battery A, 5th Regiment, Field Artillery Replace- ment Depot, Camp Jackson, S. C. HAYS, CLARENCE MARTIN, served as a private in the Medical Corps at Evacuation Hospital No. 22, American Expeditionary Forces. HEDRICK, GEORGE FRANKLIN, was a private in charge of switch- board installation and was located at Edgewood, Md., on what was known as Gunpowder Reservation, where the Ordnance Department erected a large bomb filling plant. Page Two Hundred Flye Pbnn State in thb Vorld AVar H. M. HABBAOH N. m HABTWATT G. J. F. HERON L. E. HEESH B. S. HUMMBL S. p. JONES EAYMOND 0. HODGES Page Two Hundred Six Pbnn State in the. World War. HEMPERLY, THOMAS WOODS, enlisted in Troop C, 1st Pennsyl- vania Cavalry, and was transferred to Battery F, 108th U. S. Field Artillery, Camp Hancock, Ga. He was later transferred to Camp Mills, N. Y., for transportation overseas, where he was promoted to corporal. He served as telephone corporal, and his duties were at an observation post. HERON, GORDON JOSEPH FRED, at the time war was declared held the rank of second lieutenant, 7th U. S. Cavalry, Regular Army, and was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. He was transferred to Fort Bliss, Tex., and promoted to captain. Later he was promoted to major, and assigned to the 65th Pioneer Infantry Regiment, at Camp Funston, Kan. He was made major, 17th U. S. Cavalry, Douglas, Ariz., and in the spring of 1919 the 17th Cavalry was transferred to Schofield Barracks, Territory of Hawaii. HERSH, LEWIS EDWARDS, enlisted, October 9, 1917, at AUentown, Pa., in the overseas repair section No. 1, Gas Defense Service. He remained at Camp Crane, AUentown, Pa., from October 9, 1917, to November 13, and sailed from New York, November 14, 1917. He was in camp at Gievres, France, from December 13, 1917, to January 26, 1918, when he was transferred to Paris, with the French army, to fill gas shells, where he remained from January 26, 1918, to April 2, 1918. On April 2, he was transferred to Pont-de- Clair (still with the French and in the same work), where he remained until August 26, 1918. Made corporal April, 1918. Transferred to Chemical War- fare Service August, 1918. Corporal Hersh was at Chateaunoux-Mask Salvage Depot, from August 26 to September 26, 1918, convoying supplies; at Poinson-Beneuvre, Advance Gas Depot No. 1, from September 26 to December 2, 1918, checking supplies; at Cinon-Casual Camp, from December 2 to December 26, 1919. He was ordered to Brest, December 26, and sailed for the United States, January 7, 1919. He was at Camp Merritt from January 16 to January 24, and was discharged from the service at Camp Dix, N. J., February 3, after remaining there from January 24 to the date of discharge. HETZNECKER, WILLIAM HENRY, enlisted at Washington Bar- racks, D. C, March 12, 1918, as a private in Radio Division, Signal Corps, Regular Army. He was transferred to Camp Alfred Vail, N. J., March 22, 1918. On account of physical disability he was discharged on May 16, 1918. He entered the Inspection Department, Signal Corps, May 27, 1918, and resigned November 15, 1918. HILL, HARVEY THOMAS, was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, at Camp Taylor, Ky. HILLER, MARGARET, served as emergency and information secretary at the Hostess House of Camp Sevier, S. C, during 1918 and 1919. In May, 1919, she was transferred to the Y. W. C. A. Hostess House, 375 Lexington Avenue, New York. HODGES, RAYMOND CLEAVELAND, was sent to Camp Meade, Md., with a draft quota from District 3, Lancaster County, Penna., entering Camp November 2, 1917. He was assigned there as a private to Company I, 316th Infantry. On November 12, 1917, he was transferred to Headquarters' Com- pany, 316th Infantry. He attended Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Meade from January 5 to April 18, 1918. He was appointed sergeant. Headquarters' Company, 316th Infantry, February 1, 1918, and transferred Page Two Hundred Seven Pbnn State in thb World \Jar. to Infantry Replacement Camp, Camp Lee, Va., May 23, 1918. Sergeant Hodges was commissioned as second lieutenant, Infantry, June 1, 1918, and transferred to Small Arms Firing School, Camp Perry, Ohio, August 20, 1918. On September 23, 1918, he was transferred to Camp Cody, New Mexico, and assigned to the 388th Infantry, 97th Division. He received his honorable discharge November 30, 1918. HOEHLER, FRED KENNETH, entered the Army Y. M. C. A. service March 1, 1917, and served at Fort Thomas, Ky., Camp Sherman, Ohio, and Camp Perry, Ohio, as camp and building secretary, fie enlisted January 1, 1918, and was appointed to Officers' Training School January 5, 1918. He was commissioned second lieutenant and served with the 323rd Field Artillery. He was transferred to Camp Jackson, S. C, and assigned to the 6th Regiment, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, where he remained from June 1 to Sep- tember 21, 1919. Lieutenant Hoehler was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery, September 24, 1919, appointed battery commander and placed in charge of physical training and athletics at Yale University Artillery Reserve Officers' Training Corps. On January 17, 1919, he was discharged from the service and commissioned first lieutenant, Field Artillery Reserve Corps. HORNER, JOHN McCRACKEN, entered the Y. M. C. A. service and sailed for overseas early in the year of 1918. After arriving in France he was assigned to the Third Aviation Center. He enlisted in the U. S. Army in France and was assigned as private to the Motor Transport Corps, which was attached to the American Red Cross at Tours, France. HORNER, WILLIAM WORTZ, enlisted as a private in the 24th Com- pany, 1st Regiment, Ordnance Training Camp, Camp Hancock, Ga. He was transferred to Field Artillery, February 6, 1918, and was appointed to the Central Field Artillery Officers' Training Camp, Camp Taylor, Ky., from which he was commissioned second lieutenant. On September 20, 1918, he was assigned to the Headquarters' Company, Field Replacement Depot, Camp Taylor, Ky. HORST, ARTHUR CARL, entered the service in Company A, 103rd Field Signal Battalion, Camp Hancock, Ga. He was commissioned as second lieutenant and transferred to Yale University as an instructor in the radio school for signal officer candidates. HUMMEL, RUSSELL SUTCLIFFE, was appointed sergeant Company E, 103rd Engineers, 28th Division, Camp Hancock, Ga., July 22, 1917. He was promoted to second lieutenant September 26, 1917, with the same organization and was later transferred to Camp Mills, N. Y. On April 22, 1918, Lieutenant Hummel was promoted to first lieutenant and was sent overseas with Com- pany E, 103rd Engineers, April 30, and served with this regiment until the end of the war. He participated in these engagements : Marne defensive and offensive, July, 1918; Ourcq offensive, August, 1918; Vesle sector, August, 1918; Oise-Aisne offensive, September, 1918; Meuse-Argonne offensive, Sep- tember-October, 1918; Thiaucourt sector (Metz), October-November, 1918. Lieutenant Hummel was detailed to Paris February 20, 1919, with sixty- five men to take charge of building training quarters for American Expedi- tionary Force Olympic athletes at Colombes, Seine, north of Paris, and to co-operate with French engineers on the construction of Pershing Stadium. He was relieved of duty on March 17, to return to the United States with the Page Two Hundred Eight Penn State in the World War 28th Division, and landed in New York, April 30, 1919. He received his discharge May 22, 1919. HUTCHINSON, ROBERT M., enlisted in the Army and was sent to Camp Meade, Md. JAMES, ALVAH HAMILTON, entered the service in Probation Camp, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, and was sent to Barrack H, Bay 2, Pelham Park, N. Y. He was later relieved from active naval duty to await call for Naval Aviation. Some time afterwards he was ordered back to active service and was ordered to Naval Aviation Detachment, Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, Cambridge, Mass. JESTER, HARRY CLAY, enlisted in the Ambulance Section of the Medical Reserve Corps, May 16, 1917, and joined Section 529, U. S. Army Ambulance Service, at Camp Crane, Allentown, Pa., June 9, 1917. He re- mained with this unit during its service in Italy and was awarded the Croce al Merito di Guerra by the Italian Government. He returned to this country and was discharged April 26, 1919. JONES, JAMES EDWARD, attended the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., for one month, and was transferred to Fort Monroe, Va., where he spent two months. He was commissioned captain, and assigned to Fort Hancock, Ga. He acted as provost marshall at the camp. JONES, SOLOMON PAUL, was drafted from Waukesha, Wis., May 29, 1918, and assigned to 18th Company, 161st Depot Brigade, Camp Grant, 111. On June 6, 1918, he received corporal's warrant, and July 15, 1918, was trans- ferred to Company E, 311th Ammunition Train, 86th Division, Camp Grant, 111. On August 5, 1918, he received sergeant's warrant and trained at Camp Mills, L. I., from August 26 to September 24, 1918. Sergeant Jones sailed on His Majesty's Steamship Rhesus, September 25, 1918, and landed in Liver- pool, England, October 7, 1918. On October 13, 1918, he arrived at Camp Hunt, Le Corneau, France, via Winchester, Southampton, Cherbourg, Bor- deaux. On December 24, 1918, he left Camp Hunt for his return trip to the United States, sailed from Pauillac, France, on U. S. S. Zeelandia, January 16, 1919, and landed at Newport News, Va., January 29, 1919, and was sent to Camp Stuart. He was discharged February 9, 1919. KEAGY, ARTHUR DAVID, was appointed corporal and assigned to Headquarters' Company, 312th Field Artillery, 79th Division, and ordered overseas. He entered the service May 25, 1918, and sailed for France July 14, 1918. He spent one year overseas. KELLER, ROY EDGAR, entered the service as a candidate for commis- sion. He was later sent to France and assigned to Company 2, Infantry C. S., at La Valbonne, Aisne, France. KERN, GEORGE C, after serving in the Coast Artillery Corps, Mary- land National Guard, for over a year, was called into active service as first sergeant, 1st Company, Coast Artillery Corps, Maryland National Guard, July 30, 1917, which was mustered into Federal service on August 5, 1917. On January 5, 1918, he was ordered to detached service at Third Officers' Training Camp at Fort Monroe, Va., and commissioned second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Reserve Corps, March 27, 1918. He was assigned to duty Page Two Hundred Nine Penn Statb in thb World War l.Ul U KELLEIl GEORGE C. Krr.N LEVI L. T.AMl JOHN J. LIGHT CAROLINE MacMINN ALFEI 11 s M \M T E, E. LONG Page Two Ten Penn Statb in thb World War. at Fort Hancock, Ga., with the 23rd Company, Coast Artillery Corps, April 15, 1918. In June, 1918, he was assigned to 2nd Battalion Headquarters, 74th Artillery, and became active in the formation of this headquarters detachment and Battery C of the battalion. From September to December, 1918, he served with the 74th Artillery in the Railway Artillery Reserve in France. He was discharged at Fort Totten, N. Y., January 3, 1919. KJELLMAN, HARRY ALEXANDER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn. He was later assigned to the 334th Field Artillery and ordered to Camp Pike, Little Rock, Ark. From May 15 to July 15, 1918, he was attached to tlie 2nd Regiment, Field Artillery Replacement Depot, Camp Jackson, S. C. On July 15 he was sent to Camp Taylor, Ky., and was assigned to the 7th Battalion, Field Artillery Replace- ment Depot. KNAEFLER, JAMES A., entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Madison Barracks, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry, August 15, 1917. From September 1, 1917, to July 8, 1918, he was attached at different times to three different Infantry regiments, and stationed at four different camps. He sailed for overseas July 8, 1918. Lieutenant Knaefler was attached with Company B, 28th Infantry, First Division, from August 1, 1918, to October 8, 1918, in the following engage- ments : Sazerais sector, St. Mihiel, Argonne, and Meuse-Argonne. On October 8, he was wounded at Exermont, Argonne, sent to hospital, and dismissed from hospital November 10, 1918. From November 15, 1918, to August 28, 1919, he was assigned to duty at Central Prisoner War Enclosure No. 1, St. Pierre des Corps, as German prisoner exchange officer, and from August 28, 1919, to October 3, 1919, was on duty with the Bureau of Prisoners of War, Gievres and Is-sur-Tille. He was discharged at Paris October 11, 1919. KOONS, DANA RODMAN, enlisted as a seaman, second class, in the Naval Reserve Force at Newport, R. I., on June 11, 1917, and was called into active service on October 20 of that year. He was first stationed at the Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, and about three weeks later transferred to Rose Island in Newport Harbor. About January 6, 1918, he was again transferred, this time to the Reserve Barracks, Cloyne Field, Newport. In April, 1918, he was recommended for a commission and took the examinations the same month with the result that he was appointed to the Second District Officers' Training School, Newport. He was transferred to the school as a cadet on May 23, 1918, and on June 1 was appointed a chief boatswain's mate. He finished his training at the school in September, 1918, and on October 14, 1918, received his commission as ensign. Three days later he received orders to report back to the school as an instructor, in which capacity he served until January 23, 1919, at which time the school ended with the graduation of its last class of officers. He received orders to inactive duty on January 29, 1919. KRESSLY, MAURICE ELIAS, entered the Second Training Company, Coast Artillery Corps, at Fort Monroe, Va., and was commissioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, November, 1917. He remained at Fort Monroe as an instructor in topography and surveying for a period of seven months. Lieutenant Kressly was later promoted to captain. Coast Artillery Corps, and assigned to duty as assistant to the Chief of Coast Artillery, Washington, D. C. Page Two Eleven Pbnn State in thb World War KUSCHKE, A. R., was commissioned second lieutenant of Cavalry, June, 1917, reported to Fort Leavenworth Service School for three months' training and assigned to the 21st Cavalry at Fort Riley, Kan. He was promoted to first lieutenant August, 1917, and to captain on November, 1917. This regi- ment changed to the 79th Field Artillery, and moved to Camp Logan Houston, Tex., then to Camp McClellan, Ala. He sailed from Hoboken, N. J., in August, 1918. Shortly after arriving in France, he left the 79th Regiment and reported to Tours for training as aerial observer. He was reassigned to the 99th Aero Squadron, joining the squadron at Belrain, near Toul. Captain Kuschke returned to the United States June 6, 1919, and assigned to the 7th Cavalry at Fort Bliss, Tex. LAWRENCE, JOHN ORLAND, enlisted in the machine gun troop at Boalsburg, Pa., and was appointed sergeant. He entered the First Re- serve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, and was commissioned second lieutenant, Cavalry Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Troop A, 16th Cavalry, U. S. Army Machine Gun Troop, and ordered to Mercedes, Tex. *LAMB, LEVI LORENZO, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at Fort Snelling, Minn., and on August 15, 1917, was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry Reserve Corps. On August 29, 1917, he reported at Hoboken, N. ]., for transportation overseas. Lieutenant Lamb was assigned to Company K, 9th Infantry, 2nd Division. He was killed while leading his command in action during the allied advance south of Soissons July 18, 1918. His death was instantaneous. Colonel Upton said : "The regiment lost a courageous and gallant officer beloved alike by his fellow officers and men. His conduct during battle, as in former engagements with his regiment, has been of the highest order and an inspiration to all about him." LEFFLER, JOHN SAMUEL, was commissioned lieutenant. Coast Ar- tillery Corps, and stationed at Fort Monroe, Va. LIGHT, J. J., enlisted in the Engineer Reserve Officers' Corps, was commissioned captain at the Officers' Training Camp, Camp American Uni- versity, Washington, D. C, and while in France served with the 28th Engi- neers, 1st Battalion. LINCOLN, RAY FRANCIS, was inducted into the service and assigned to Company C, 10th Engineers (Forestry). LOGAN, NORMAN SCOTT, enlisted in the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 27, 1917, was transferred to Fort Monroe, Va., September 18, 1917, and commissioned first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, November 27, 1917. He was assigned to the Coast Defenses of Long Island Sound. He served at Fort H. G. Wright, N. Y., from December 15, 1917, to September 30, 1918, with the following companies: 29th, 30th, 11th, 1st and 9th. He joined the 49th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, at Camp Stuart, Va., October 1, 1918. Lieutenant Logan sailed for France October 5, 1918, and arrived at Brest October 15, 1918. On October 29, the 3rd Battalion left for Mars-sur-Allier (Nievre), France, where Lieu- tenant Logan was with Battery E. Lieutenant Logan was then attached to the engineers and left Mars-sur-Allier for Bordeaux for transportation to Page Two Twelve Penn Statb in thb World "War the United States December 4, 1918. On December 10, 1918, he was trans- ferred to assume command of Battery D, at Camblanes (Gironde), France, December 10, 1918. The Regiment marched to Bassens (the American docks at Bordeaux), January 12, 1919, and worked on the docks until February 16, 1919, when the troops moved to Genicart, tlie embarkation camp at Bordeaux. He sailed March 2, from Bordeaux, arrived in Hoboken, N. J., March 14, and received his discharge March 30, 1919. LONG, IRVIN ELLSWORTH, after entering the service September 22, 1917, was assigned to Company B, 29tli Engineers, and sailed for France January 31, 1918. He was later appointed corporal. He served with the First American Army during the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse drives. He returned from France May 8, 1919, and was discharged from service May 14, 1919. LUERSSEN, GEORGE VANDERGRIFT, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, where he was attached to Company 7. He was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry Reserve Officers' Corps, at the end of the camp. After leaving the training camp he was ordered to Camp Meade, Md., and attached to the 154th Depot Brigade. Later he was ordered to Camp McClellan, Anniston, Ala., and at- tached to the 104th Field Signal Battalion. He was then transferred as staff officer to Headquarters' Company, 112th Field Artillery, Aviation Section. Later he was transferred to the 14th Training Battalion, 155th Depot Bri- gade, Camp Lee, Va. He was again transferred, this time to the Ordnance Department, and made assistant superintendent of the melting department at Watertown Arsenal. He received his discharge February 28, 1919. McCONEGHY, JOHN KNOX, was appointed first lieutenant, Veteri- nary Corps, and ordered to France. McDowell, JOHN NORMAN, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 12, 1917, was commissioned second lieutenant. Infantry, August IS, and assigned to the 315th Infantry, 79th Division, at Camp Meade, Md., where he reported for duty, August 29, 1917. On June 30, 1918, he was transferred to the Machine Gun Company, 315th Infantry. He sailed July 9, and arrived in France July 18, 1918. Lieu- tenant McDowell took part in the following engagements : Defensive sector First Army area, northwest of Verdun, September 16-26, 1918 ; Argonne offensive, Malancourt, Montfaucon, Nantillois, September 26-30; Troyon sec- tor, defensive, October 8-28; Meuse-Argonne offensive, Grand Montagne sec- tor, October 28 to November 11, 1918. Lieutenant McDowell was promoted to first lieutenant November 12, 1918. He returned to the United States May 30, 1919, and was discharged from the service June 5, 1919. McWREATH, GUY ALEXANDER, enlisted in the 6th Ordnance Sup- ply Course January 29, 1918, held at The Pennsylvania State College, and at the end of the six weeks' course was inducted into the service and sent to the Ordnance Training School at Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111. On June 8, 1918, he was transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga., and assigned to the 1st Company, 5th Battalion, Ordnance Corps. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Ordnance Department, September 13, 1918, and transferred to Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, N. J., September 20, 1918. He served in the Ordnance Department at Picatinny Arsenal from September 20, 1918, to June, 1919. He was discharged at Governor's Island June, 1919. Page Two Thirteen Pbnn State in thb World War MacMINN, CAROLINE, enlisted in the service, in 1918, and was sent as reconstruction aide to Base Hospital, Camp Upton, L. I. She was later transferred to General Hospital No. 6, Fort McPherson, Atlanta, Ga. Miss MacMinn served as reconstruction aide at General Hospital No. 42, Spartanburg, S. C. ; General Hospital No. 43, Hampton, Va. ; General Hospital No. 6, Fort McPherson, Atlanta, Ga. ; and General Hospital No. 19, Oteen, N. C. Miss MacMinn was also volunteer nurse in the influenza wards, and mess sergeant assistant in nurses' quarters. MANLEY, ALFRED SHARP, entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Dix, N. J., January 5, 1918. He was made officer candidate with the rank of sergeant, April 19, 1918. Sergeant Manley was assigned to Battery D, 307th Field Artillery, and spent ten days drilling recruits. May 1, 1918, he was assigned to the Field Artillery Replacement Depot at Camp Jackson, S. C. On June 1, 1918, he was commissioned second lieutenant. Lieutenant Manley was ordered to the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Okla., July 28, 1918. He was graduated from the School of Fire on October 11, and was assigned to the 19th Artillery Brigade, Camp Donniphan, Okla. He was first assigned to Battery B, 56th Field Artillery, as motors' officer, but shortly afterwards was made regimental reconnaissance officer. Lieutenant Manley was discharged from service on December 11, 1918. MARSHALL, WILLIAM A., served as a private, with Company D, 315th Machine Gun Battalion, American Expeditionary Forces. MATTER, BRIAN, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., trained from August 23 to November 26, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Infantry Reserve Officers' Corps. He was assigned to duty with the 61st Infantry, 6th Division, at Camp Greene, Char- lotte, N. C. Upon arrival at this camp he was assigned to Company A. He was sent overseas and assigned to the 14th Machine Gun Battalion at the classification camp. Lieutenant Matter was promoted to captain and ordered back to the United States where he was assigned to Machine Gun Company, 380th Infantry at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio. He was later sent to Company C, Convalescent Center, Camp Dodge, Iowa. MATTERN, PAUL GUYER, enlisted in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and was sent to Camp Devens, Ayer, Mass., November 26, 1917. He left the United States January 4, 1918, and arrived overseas January 17, 1918. He was attached to the 446th Depot Detachment Engineers, from the time of his arrival until May, 1918, when he was transferred to the Transportation Corps. He was appointed corporal December, 1917; sergeant, first-class, January, 1918, and master engineer, junior grade, May, 1918. He served as railway transportation officer until he returned to the United States May 31, 1919, and was discharged as master engineer June 18, 1919. MAYS, LOWELL K., was commissioned second lieutenant, and with Battery A, 17th Field Artillery, served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France. MEIKLE, GEORGE CHARLES, enlisted in the Infantry branch of the service July 31, 1917. Fie was commissioned second lieutenant, and assigned to Company I, 103rd Infantry, 26th Division. He sailed for France the first part of January, 1918, and was with the 103rd Infantry until the middle of Page Two Fourteen Penn State in the World War. April, when he was gassed and sent to the hospital. From June to October, 1918, Lieutenant Meikle was on military police duty, and from October, 1918, to January, 1919, was in army transportation service. He was promoted to first lieutenant in January, 1919, and was commanding officer of the 869th Company, Transportation Corps, from January to July, 1919. He returned to the United States July 20, 1919, and was discharged August 4, 1919. METZGER, LEROY KAYLOR, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., August, 1917, and was commissioned first lieutenant. Field Artillery, November, 1917, and ordered to the 77th Division at Camp Upton, N. Y. He was attached to the 304th Field Artillery in April, 1918. He was ordered to port of embarkation but was held on special duty at Camp Mills, Long Island, inspecting troops prior to embarka- tion. Lieutenant Metzger was promoted to captain, Field Artillery, October, 1918, and was discharged January 17, 1919. MEYERS, OLIVER WARREN, enlisted as a private in the 10th Engi- neers (Forestry), and sailed for France via New York. While overseas he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. MICHENER, LOUIS TRINKLE, enlisted in the military service by special induction August 1, 1918, and was assigned to the 6th Company, Engineer Officers' Training Camp, Camp Humphreys, Va., September 18, 1918. The armistice was signed before he had completed his course, and he was discharged November 27, 1918. MIKALOFF, JOHN PETER, JR., enlisted as a second-class electrician, United States Naval Reserve Force, April 4, 1917, but was not called for active duty until March 29, 1918. He trained at Wissahickon Barracks, and took the examinations for commission June 17 to 19, 1918. He reported to the inspector of engineering materials, Philadelphia, July 6, and was com- missioned engineering ensign, August 27, 1918. From July 6, 1918, he was stationed at Philadelphia in the Production Division, Bureau of Steam Engi- neering. Ensign Mikaloff was released from active duty February 1, 1919. MILLER, SAMUEL H., enlisted in the ordnance supply course at The Pennsylvania State College. MILLER, WILLIAM ROBERT, enlisted in the Ordnance Supply Course at The Pennsylvania State College. He was later inducted into the service, and stationed at Fort Slocum, Tuckahoe Ordnance Depot, Camp Upton, and Raritan Arsenal, Metuchen, N. J. He held the rank of sergeant of Ordnance, and was discharged February 15, 1919. MOFFITT, HAROLD FRED, enlisted in the Medical Corps at the West Penn Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa., was appointed first lieutenant. Medical Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Base Hospital, Camp Devens, Mass. He was sent to France with Evacuation Hospital No. 18, leav- ing Hoboken, N. J., August 30, 1918, and arrived at Brest September 12, 1918. The unit moved about in the training areas until October 12, 1918, when Lieutenant Moffitt was transferred to Mobile Hospital No. 7, then located in the Champagne region back of the Second Division. November 1, 1918, Lieutenant Moffitt was again ordered to Evacuation Hospital No.8, which set up at St. Mihiel where the unit was located when the armistice was signed. The unit was then moved up to Briey near Metz, on the 23rd of November, functioning there as an evacuation hospital until April 6, 1919. Lieutenant Page Two Fifteen Pbnn State in thb World War G. C. MBIKLB L. K. METZGEH JOHN P. MIKALOPP A. T. MORISON A. HOWARD NBELT i^ F S PiTTFR^ON A. N. MUNHALL Page Two Sixteen Pbnn State in thb World War Moffitt was detached for duty at Camp Pontenezen, Brest, being assigned to the camp surgeon's office doing special inspection work. On June 1, Lieu- tenant Moffitt was relieved from duty. He arrived at Newport News, Va., on July 5, and was discharged July 10, 1920. MORAN, WILLIAM BAILEY, was appointed first lieutenant, Ordnance Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to the Construction Section, Wash- ington, D. C. *MORISON, ALFRED THORPE, enlisted August 1, 1918, and received his appointment as candidate to the Central Field Artillery Officers' Training Camp at Camp Taylor, Louisville, Ky., September 15, 1918. He was attached to the 18th Observation Battery, 7th Battalion. In a short time he was advanced to the 20th Training Battery. He was admitted to the Base Hos- pital Friday, September 27, seriously ill with Spanish influenza. Pneumonia developed and he died October 5, 1918. Coloned Carter writes : "He was a faithful and efficient soldier. His career was marked by devotion to the proper performance of his duty. His death was a loss to the entire service." MOYER, ALFRED WENTY, JR., enlisted in the 4th Infantry (Penn- sylvania Regiment), National Army. MUNHALL, ALFRED NEEB, enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve Force, May 15, 1917, as seaman, second class. On August 19, 1917, he was transferred to the radio school at Columbia University, and detailed at Pelham Bay Training Station as radio instructor, November 1, 1917. He was transferred to Naval Aviation and detailed to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at Cambridge, Mass., for ground school work, March 12, 1918. He completed the course June 1, and was transferred to Bayshore, N. Y., for preliminary training. He was transferred August 10, 1918, to Pensacola, Fla., for his advanced training. He was commissioned ensign, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, November 6, 1918, and held at Pensacola as an instruction pilot in the bombing school. Ensign Munhall was placed on inactive duty February 13, 1919. NEELY, A. HOWARD, enlisted in the 1st Depot Battalion, Signal Corps, June 29, 1917. In December, 1917, he arrived in France. He was transferred to the Field Artillery Corps, and during January and February, 1918, was on duty at American Expeditionary Force Headquarters, Chaumont. During April, May and June, he attended the Field Artillery School, Samar, France, and on July 10, 1918, was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery. He was assigned to Battery A, 102nd Field Artillery, 26th Division. Lieutenant Neely participated in the following battles : Champagne-Marne defensive, Chateau Thierry, July 15-18, 1918; Aisne-Marne offensive, July 18-29, 1918; St. Mihiel offensive, September 12-13, 1918; Meuse-Argonne offensive, 1918. Lieutenant Neely was gassed July 29, 1918, north of Chateau Thierry, and was evacuated to Base Hospital No. 31, Nantes, for three weeks. In October, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant. On October 24, north of Verdun, on the Meuse river, he was wounded in the head by a high explosive shell, and sent to Base Hospital No. 88. On January 29, 1919, he was invalided to the United States, to General Hospital No. 1, New York City. He was discharged from the service on August 20, 1919. NOBLE, STANLEY E., enlisted in the Army. Page Two Seventeen Penn State in thb World War PARK, JOHN FRANK, JR., enlisted in Base Hospital Unit No. 10 of Philadelphia, as a private, on May 7, 1917. He sailed May 19 on the S. S. St. Paul, for Liverpool, England, arriving there on May 27, and proceeded to Blackpool, for training for two weeks. The unit sailed for Le Havre, June 7. Park remained with Base No. 10 until October, 1917, and transferred on October 19, to the 12th Engineers (Railway). He was promoted to corporal in February, 1918, and recommended for provisional second lieutenant. Engi- neers Corps. On June 27, 1918, Corporal Park was selected second out of sixteen applicants to attend schools for commissions. He was ordered to attend the Saumur Artillery School and graduated October 1, with the commission of second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, and ordered to attend the Heavy Artillery School at Angers. The course ended November 8, and Lieutenant Park was ordered to the 54th Replacement Battalion. He was then ordered to the 60th Coast Artillery Corps and assigned to Battery A. This Corps left for Brest December 27, 1918, and spent a month there before receiving orders to sail on board S. S. Cedric January 26, 1919. They landed at New York, February 4, were discharged March 4, 1919. ^PATTERSON, FRANCIS STUART, enlisted in the Sheridan Troop, 1st Penns3'lvania Cavalr}^ National Guard, at Tyrone, Pa., March, 1916. He served on the Mexican border at El Paso, Tex., from July, 1916, to January, 1917. In May, 1917, he made application for the training camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., was accepted, and in August of that year was commis- sioned second lieutenant. Reserve Ofi&cers' Training Corps, and assigned to Company F, 313th Infantry, known as "Baltimore's Own," at Camp Meade, Md. In January, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant, in the same regiment, and in that capacity sailed for France, July, 1918. Lieutenant Patterson was killed in action on September 26, 1918, in the battle of Montfaucon, on the first day of the Argonne drive. At the time of his death he was acting battalion adjutant to Major Benjamin Pepper, having been detached from Company F. He was temporarily buried in the American cemetery on the road between Avoncourt and Malincourt, and in April, 1919, was removed to the American cemetery at Romagne, France. PEIFLY, SYDNEY ALBERT, was drafted into the service and sent to the Ordnance Training School at Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111. He was later transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga., where he was assigned to the 1st Company, 5th Battalion, Ordnance. He was discharged from the service at Camp Meade, Md. POND, GILBERT PALMER, entered the Medical Enlisted Reserve Corps of the United States Army January 3, 1918. He was held on the reserve list until he could finish his medical training. He remained on inactive duty in the Medical Enlisted Reserve Corps until November 8, 1918, when he was inducted into the Students' Army Training Corps, Company L, 2nd Battalion, University of Chicago, of which Rush Medical College was a part. Pie was discharged December 12, 1918. RAMSEY, PAUL, enlisted in the United States Navy and was assigned as paymaster at Charleston, S. C, in December, 1918, and was later trans- ferred to Boston, Mass. He was commissioned as ensign, and again trans- ferred to the Charleston Navy Yard, Charleston, S. C. Page Two EigUteeu Penn State in the World 'Vv^r RANKIN, ROBERT ELMER, enlisted in the service and was sent to Camp Lee, Va., where he was assigned to Company B, 320th Lifantry, 80th Division, September 6, 1917. He was appointed corporal November 7, 1917, and sergeant May 4, 1918. He sailed for France from Newport News, Va., with the 320th Infantry, May 18, 1918, and arrived at St. Nazaire May 30. He spent two months with the British Army in the Arras region. Most of his time in France was spent in the various schools. He left the schools and rejoined the 30th Infantry. Sergeant Rankin took part in the Meuse-Argonne offensive in October, 1918. On October 19 he was ordered to an Officers' Training School and was commissioned second lieutenant on April 18, 1919. He sailed from Brest May 20, and landed in Hoboken, N. J., May 30, 1919. Lieutenant Rankin was discharged from the service at Camp Sherman, Ohio, June 22, 1919. REINERT, GEORGE LLOYD, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., and was assigned to Company 12. REYNOLDS, FRANKLIN PIERCE, JR., enlisted June 2, 1917, as pri- vate, first class, and was assigned to the 2nd Reserve Aero Squadron. Here he learned to fly hydro-aeroplanes. He was assigned to the 45th Aero Squad- ron at Essington and was sent with this squadron to Gerstner Field, Lake Charles, La. There he passed all the reserve military aeronautic tests on land planes, and acted as test pilot. He was also acting supply sergeant of his squadron. He was transferred to the 253rd Service Aero Squadron on March 1, 1918, and was sent to Garden City, N. Y., with this squadron, then to Commack, N. Y., and finally to Henry J. Damm Field, Babylon, N. Y., where he was stationed for about three months participating in regular daily flights, including instruction, cross country work, etc. He ranked as sergeant, first class, enlisted aviator. On October 10th he was sent to Field Artillery Central Officers' Training School at Camp Taylor, Louisville, Ky. He was discharged from the service November 30, 1918. RICKEY, JAMES WILLIAM, enlisted in the Ordnance Corps and was sent to Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, N. Y. He was ordered overseas in November, 1917, as ordnance sergeant. He was stationed at Nevers, France, for two months, and was then transferred to Intermediate Ordnance Depot, No. 2, Gievres, as transportation sergeant. In April, 1918, he was sent to Organization and Training Centre, No. 1, Lebourne, in charge repair shops. In June he was sent to Organization and Training Centre No. 3 at Clemont- Ferrand, to open the ordnance repair shops and operate them. In August he was transferred to the French Army and sent to Paris, in charge of thirty men doing experimental work in conjunction with the French. In February, 1919, he was transferred to Intermediate Ordnance Depot No. 3, Mehum, to supervise "caterpillar" repairs. In March he was transferred to the School Detachment at Montpellier, for study at the University of Montpellier. In July he was ordered to the United States and discharged August 1, 1919. RIESER, CHARLES LEINBACH, enlisted June, 1917, and was sent to Camp Sheridan, Montgomery, Ala., where he was appointed master engineer and assigned to the Headquarters' Company, 112th Engineers. ROBERTS, HENRY HEUITT, enlisted July 19, 1917, as apprentice seaman studying radio, and was assigned to the 10th Regiment, Signal School Naval Training Station at Newport, R. I. Page Two Nineteen Penn State in the World War r. p. EEIXOLDS, JR. H. H. ROBERTS FREDERICK W. ROTH DONALD E. SCnOCII AMCIh P. SNAVELY PEANCIS E. THOMAS HARRY s. s:\nTn Page Two Twenty Penn Statb in the World War ROSS, EVERETT STERLING, was drafted into the service and as- signed to the vocational detachment at The Pennsylvania State College, October 15, 1918. He was mustered out of the service in December, 1918. ROTH, FREDERICK WILLIAM, entered the Reserve Oi=ficers, Train- ing Camp at Fort Myer, Va., and was assigned to Company 11. He was commissioned first lieutenant in August, 1917, and sailed for France in Sep- tember, 1917, with Company K, Eighteenth Infantry. Lieutenant Roth was wounded on July 18, 1918. A shell exploded at his left, and his left foot was hit on the outside. He could limp quite well so he "carried on" to the second objective, about three miles beyond No Man's Land. From here Lieutenant Roth was sent back to the first-aid station and from there to American Red Cross Hospital No. 42, and then to Red Cross Hospital No. 23. ,After several weeks he was again able to return to his company. After six months in Germany Lieutenant Roth returned to New York June 2, 1919, and was discharged eight days later. He received one citation. SCHEPPACH, MAXIMILIAN ANDREW, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Madison Barracks, N. Y., and was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, and ordered to Camp Dix, N. J. He was later transferred to Camp Hancock and assigned to the 107th Regiment, Field Artillery, Headquarters' Company. On May 10, 1918, he left Camp Hancock, Ga., with the 107th Field Artillery for Camp Mills, N. Y. He sailed from New York May 19, 1918, and went via South- ampton to Le Havre, France, arriving there June 3. From June 10 to August 9, he was stationed at Camp DeMeucon, near Vannes, France, attending the brigade artillery school. From August 14 to September 8, Lieutenant Scheppach was on the front at Fismes, and from September 26 to October 10, in Meuse-Argonne Offen- sive. The 53rd Artillery Brigade, of which the 107th Field Artillery was a part, was then transferred from the 28th Division to the 91st Division, which was sent to Belgium as part of the Army of Liberation of Belgium. Lieu- tenant Scheppach took part in the Ypres-Lys offensive from October 30 to November 11, 1918. He left St. Nazaire, for New York on April 29, 1919, and arrived in New York May 9. He was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., May 21, 1919. SCHOCH, DONALD EMMONS, enlisted in Akron, Ohio, in the Chemi- cal Warfare Service, and worked on gas masks for the British Government. He finally succeeded in getting transferred to a Gas Officers' Training Camp in his branch of the service at Long Island, N. Y., in October, 1918. Training at this camp had just about been completed when the armis- tice was signed, and the camp was broken up. He was discharged in December, 1918, with the rank of sergeant. SCHULTZ, LLOYD HIRNER, enlisted in the United States Naval Aviation Section and was ordered to the Naval Training Aviation Sta- tion at Charleston, S. C. He was later transferred to the Naval Quarter- masters' School at Hampton Roads, Va., and thence to the Air Station at that point. He qualified as expert aircraft machine gunner. SHARP, RALPH ELLIS, on November 1, 1917, entered the service and was assigned to Battery F, 310th Field Artillery Regiment, Camp Meade, Md. He remained with that organization until May 15, 1918, when he was sent to the Fourth Officers' Training Camp, 79th Division, at Camp Meade, Md. Page Two Twenty-one Penn Statb in the World War, With the concentration of all field artillery training schools into the Central Officers' Training School at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., he was sent to this camp on June 29, 1918, to complete his course. He graduated August 17, 1918, was commissioned second lieutenant, Field Artillery Corps, and held at Camp Taylor as an instructor. After the armistice was signed he continued at this camp until December 14, 1918, when he was mustered out of the service. SHOOP, RUE MILLER, after his enlistment October 16, 1917, was as- signed to Company E, 303rd Infantry, and later transferred to the 21st Com- pany, 6th Battalion, Depot Brigade, at Camp Devens, Ayer, Mass. In April, 1918, he was sent on detached service to attend the Enlisted Specialists' Department, Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe, Va. At the completion of the electrical course he was given the rating of electrician sergeant, first class, and assigned to duty as engineer in the main power plant on the Government reservation at Fort Monroe. He was engaged in this capacity until he re- ceived his honorable discharge January 18, 1919, at Camp Upton, N. Y. SIDES, WINFIELD MICHAEL, was located in Porto Rico at the Uni- versity of Porto Rico, Mayaguez, R. R. On February 1, 1918, he volunteered for military service and was assigned to Company A, 2nd Porto Rico Officers' Training Camp, San Juan, Porto Rico. On completion of the training course, May 27, 1918, he was commissioned first lieutenant of Infantry, and imme- diately assigned to Company B, 373rd Infantr}^ Camp Las Cases, Porto Rico. Soon after receiving his commission Lieutenant Sides sailed for the United States on leave of absence and was a passenger on the ill-fated S. S. Carolina of the New York and Porto Rico Line, when it was shelled by gun-fire and later sunk, June 2, 1918, off the Jersey coast. A coasting schooner picked them up. On his return to Porto Rico, he was reassigned to Company E, 373rd Infantry, with which organization he remained until his discharge, December 9, 1918, at Camp Las Casas, San Juan, Porto Rico. SIEGLER, EUGENE ALFRED, enlisted and was sent to the 6th Train- ing Company, Coast Artillery Corps, Fort Monroe, Va., where he was com- missioned second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, Novem- ber 29, 1918, and was discharged on the same date. SITTMAN, CHARLES BROWN, entered the military service, March 17, 1918, as a private, was assigned to Company C, 33rd Engineers, stationed at Fort Slocum, N. Y. This organization was sent to France June 30, 1918, and while overseas was engaged in general construction work. He returned with the 33rd to the United States July 12, 1919, as first class private. SMITH, BENJAMIN FRANCIS, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Monroe, Va. He was later transferred to Ambulance Unit No. 109, 28th Division, and stationed at Camp Hancock, Ga. He was appointed sergeant and sailed overseas with this unit. SMITH, DEFOREST ADELBERT, enlisted in the service as a truck driver June 4, 1917. He was called into active service September 10, 1917, and left Governor's Island, N. Y., about November 15, 1917. He arrived in France where he was assigned to Motor Truck Train No. 402, Company 308. SMITH, HARRY SYLVANUS, enlisted and was sent to Camp Lee, Va., where he entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and was com- Page Two Twenty-two Prnn Statb in thb World Wak missioned second lieutenant, Infantry. He was sent to France in charge of a replacement company and afterwards assigned to Company I, 9th United States Infantry, 2nd Division. For six days Lieutenant Smith was in command of Company I, 9th Regiment, in the attack made by the 2nd Division on the last stronghold of the Hindenburg line, during the Argonne-Meuse offensive. The division was highly commended in special orders published by Major General C. P. Summerall, in command of the 5th Army Corps, and by Major General John A. Lejeune, division commander. The United States Official Bulletin of the Army and Navy Departments, March 8, 1919, contained the announcement that Lieutenant Harry S. Smith, of Company L, 9th United States Infantry, had been awarded the Distin- guished Service Cross, for extraordinary heroism. The following is a copy of the official citation : "Second Lieutenant Harry S. Smith, 9th Infantry. For extraordinary heroism in action near Tuilerie farm, France, November 3, 1918. Lieutenant Smith led the advance elements of his regiment during an advance of 8 kilo- meters through the German lines, and, with extraordinary skill and courage reduced several enemy strong points. In addition he captured 50 prisoners and a large amount of material." Besides the above engagements Lieutenant Smith took part in the fol- lowing battles: St. Mihiel offensive, September 12-16, 1918; Champagne offen- sive, under the French 4th Army, October 2-10, 1918; and Meuse-Argonne offensive, November 1-11, 1918. SNAVELY, A. BOWMAN, enlisted in the First Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., on May 9, 1917. On June 15, 1917, he was transferred to Coast Artillery Officers' Training Camp at Fort Monroe, Va., and on August 15, 1917, received the commission of second lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps. On August 29, Lieutenant Snavely was assigned to Fort Dupont, Coast Defenses of the Delaware, and was stationed there until August 13, 1918. While at Fort Dupont, he was on company duty as post exchange officer, and later assigned to 36th Artillery Brigade Headquarters for service with the American Expeditionary Forces. He left Fort Dupont for Camp Merritt, N. J., sailed from Hoboken on August 22, 1918, on the Sobral, and landed at Brest, France. The 36th Artillery went in training at Libourne, near Bordeaux. Lieutenant Snavely completed the radio officers' course at Libourne and was sent to the 7th French Army Headquarters at Lure, for army artillery instruction course, when the armistice was signed. He re- mained at Libourne until February 1, 1919, when he was sent to debarkation camp at Bordeaux and from there to Marseilles. On February 10, he sailed for America and landed at New York on March 3, was sent to Camp Mills for several days and from there to Fort Totten, N. Y. Lieutenant Snavely was mustered out of service on March 27, 1919. SNODGRASS, HENRY W., entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 15, 1917, was commissioned second lieu- tenant. Field Artillery Corps, August 15, 1917, and assigned to the 310th Field Artillery. He was attached to the Air Service for training May 1, 1918, and on September 14, 1918, was rated as aerial observer. He was with the American Expeditionary Force from October 1, 1918, to July 5, 1919. He received his discharge July 24, 1919. SPANGLER, JAMES IVAN, enlisted in the service and was stationed at Camp Merritt, N. J. Page Two Twenty-three Penn State in the World War SPAULDING, JAMES BRAGG, enlisted in Machine Gun Company D, 36th Battalion, 12th Division, and was stationed at Camp Devens, Mass. SPROWLS, IRWIN NELSON, enlisted at Scranton in the Ordnance Department and was sent to the Third Ordnance Course given at The Penn- sylvania State College. After the completion of the course he received notice to report to the non-commissioned officers' school at Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111., October 29, 1917. He remained training there until De- cember 10, 1917, receiving recommendation as sergeant of ordnance, and ordered to report to Headquarters Ordnance Department, port of embark- ation Newport News, Va., for duty. He arrived there December 16, 1917, and received his warrant as a sergeant a few weeks later. He was assigned to open storage work, in getting trucks, tractors, and field artillery equipment ready for shipment to France. On May 8, 1918, he was ordered to detached service at the Army Base, Quartermaster Terminal, Norfolk, Va., and was on duty there till discharged, April 9, 1918. On November 17, 1918, he was pro- moted to the rank of ordnance sergeant, and was later transferred to the Quartermaster Department with the rank of quartermaster sergeant, which rank he held until the time of discharge. STEWART, DAVID HENRY, enlisted in military service in December, 1917, and was sent to Fort Winfield Scott, where he was stationed as corporal until he went overseas in June, 1918. He participated in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse engagements. He received his discharge on August 1, 1919. STEWART, WILLIAM ROBERT, enlisted in the Coast Artillery Corps, Regular Army, in December, 1916, was commissioned second lieutenant, and stationed at Quarters 100 A-2, Fort Monroe, Va. He was later promoted to captain. Coast Artillery Corps. He was overseas August, 1918, to August, 1919. STECKER, HARRY MARSHALL, entered the Third Reserve Officers' Training School and was sent overseas, where he was assigned to the Saumur Artillery School, for training. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery Corps, unassigned. He served with the 21st Field Artillery after completing the artillery information course at Heavy Artillery School, Angers. STEIN, DONALD BENCHLER, was commissioned second lieutenant, assigned to the 333rd Heavy Field Artillery, and sent overseas. STETLER, RAYMOND BLIEM, started his military career in October, 1917, in the Ordnance Supply Course at The Pennsylvania State College. At the end of the six-weeks' course at State College he was sent to the Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, 111. After six or eight weeks there, he spent six weeks at Camp Jackson, S. C, and four weeks at Camp Hancock, Ga. Two weeks before he left for Camp Mills, which was his embarkation camp, he was given the duties of a corporal. After being in France for five months he was made a sergeant, and two months later he was placed on detached duty. After the armistice was signed he was assigned as 4th Corps Munitions' Officer, Ordnance Detachment, and stationed at Coblenz, Germany. STRECKER, WALTER HERMAN, enlisted in the Infantry branch of the Army and was sent to the Infantry Reserve Officers' Training School at Camp Lee, Va. STROHECKER, HERMAN ADAM, was drafted and entered the service at Camp Meade, Md., September 19, 1917. From that time until November Page Two Twenty-four Penn Statb in the World War. 15, 1917, he was a member of Company K, 316th Infantry, 79th Division, as corporal. From November 15, 1917, to May 23, 1919, he was a member of the Utilities Detachment, Quartermaster Corps, and was appointed quarter- master sergeant, senior grade, in charge of the water filtration plant at Camp Meade, Md. THACHER, CYRUS HAROLD, was commissioned second lieutenant and assigned to the Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp American University, Washington, D. C. He was transferred to the 510th Service Battalion at Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va. THOMAS, FRANCIS ELLIOTT, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was assigned to the 3rd Battery, Field Artillery. He was commissioned second lieutenant and was assigned to the 3rd Field Artillery, Fort Meyer, Va. The 3rd Field Artillery was transferred to Camp McClellan, Anniston, Ala., where Lieutenant Thomas was assigned to Battery E. Battery E was detailed to the Third Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and Lieutenant Thomas was an assistant instructor in equitation until April, 1918. At that time the 3rd Field Artillery was sent to Fort Sill, Okla., for overseas' training and sailed for France in July, 1918, completing training at the Valdahon Artillery School. In December, 1918, Lieutenant Thomas was transferred to the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, and returned to the United States with that organization in May, 1919. He now holds a commission in the Reserve Field Artillery Corps. THOMPSON, LAUREN, applied for a commission in the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps in January, 1917, and was given the commission of first lieutenant. He was sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., for training, August 1, 1917, and transferred to Camp Dodge, Des Moines, Iowa, in November, 1917, where he was assigned to 313th Engineers. He Avas transferred to port of embarkation in January, 1918, and went overseas January 28, 1918, sailing from New York on S. S. Tuscania. The Tuscania Avas torpedoed ofif the Irish Coast February 5, and the survivors landed at Buncrana, Ireland. After arrival in France, they were assigned to Compan}^ Q, and later to Company E, 30th Engineers, which regiment later became 1st Gas Regiment and took part in the St. Mihiel, Meuse, and Argonne Oft'ensive operations. Lieutenant Thompson returned to the United States and was mustered out of service April, 1919. THORN, GODFREY RICHARDS, enlisted with Company G, 103rd Engineers, and in June, 1917, was sent to Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga. He was later transferred to the Chemical Warfare Service and stationed at Fort Niagara, N. Y., until the end of hostilities. TRUMPER, MAX, enlisted October 2, 1917, at Washington Barracks, Washington, D. C, Ordnance Department. He was assigned to Inspection Section, Equipment Division. On November 1, 1917, he was promoted to sergeant of ordnance, and on December 1, 1917, transferred to Nitrate Di- vision, Ordnance Department. He was promoted January 15, 1918, to ser- geant, first class ordnance. On February 1, 1918, he was assigned as aide to Colonel J. W. Joyes, Chief of all Nitrate Plants. On May 8, 1918, he was transferred to Sheffield, Ala., United States Nitrate Plant No. 1. Sergeant Trumper received his discharge January 20, 1919. Page Two Twenty-five Pbnn State in thb World Wa.k .% W. W. WEAVER I \ n 1 isii wii I L DANIEL E. WINSI.OW S. E. WOLFE JAMES G ZIMMEHMAN H. L. AMAN R. A. ZELLBR Page Two Twenty-six Penn State in the World Wak. WAUGAMAN, A. R., in October, 1918, was commissioned first lieu- tenant, Company C, 37th Engineers, and served with this unit in France. WEAVER, WAYNE WESLEY, enlisted in the First Officers' Reserve Corps Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 15, 1917, and was assigned to the 3rd Battery. One month later he was one of the fifty accepted for the Coast Artillery Corps at Fort Monroe, Va., where he was sent in June, 1917. He was commissioned second lieutenant, Coast Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, on August 15. He was assigned August 29, to the commanding officer. Coast Defenses of the Delaware at Fort Dupont, Del. On December 19, 1917, Lieutenant Weaver was assigned to the 60th Coast Artillery Regiment, Bat- tery A. On April 23, 1918, he sailed from Newport News on the S. S. Sibony and landed in Brest on May 6, 1918, and was sent to Bibourne outside of Bordeaux. On May 19, 1918, he was sent to the Tractor Artillery School, at Vincennes, just outside of Paris, and graduated from that school June 24, returning to his battery at Libourne. On July 19, the 60th Regiment moved to Camp de Siouze, just outside of Bordeaux, and began training in artillery firing. On September 7, 1918, the 60th entrained for the front, having 155-mm G. P. F's, arrived at Toul September 10, and went into position near Mamey in the St. Mihiel sector, taking active part in the St. Mihiel drive of September 12. On September 15, the regiment was withdrawn from the line and proceeded by convoy to a position in the Argonne-Meuse sector, near Bertrame, in the Meuse, where it took part in the ofifensive of September 26. On September 21 Lieutenant Weaver was promoted to first lieutenant, Coast Artillery Corps. He was gun commander and on constant duty at the guns during their service at the front. The 60th occupied positions on the Meuse-Argonne sector as follows : Varennes, September 28 to October 12 ; Fleville, October 12 to November 1 ; Imecourt, November 2-3 ; Buzancy, No- vember 3-6; between Buzancy and Beaumont November 6-8; Beaumont, Ardennes, November 8-11. He was directly behind the marines the day the armistice was signed, and was able to fire on the Sedan-Montmedy railroad, one of the main arteries of the Germans. The regiment was then moved to Thilleaux in the 14th Training Area near Bar-le-Duc. On December 27, 1918, the 60th entrained for Brest, arriving there on December 30. On January 26, 1919, the 60th sailed on the Cedric, and arrived in New York February 4, 1919. Lieutenant Weaver was discharged at Fort Howard, Md., March 4, 1919. Lieutenant Weaver was recommended for a captaincy but the armistice was signed, and he therefore never received the promotion. On April 24, 1919, he was appointed first lieutenant. Coast Artillery Officers' Reserve Corps, but declined the appointment. WEISHAMPEL, JOHN ADDISON, upon his graduation from the United States Military Academy, West Point, N. Y., Lieutenant ^Veishampel was assigned to the machine gun company, 16th Infantry. He landed in France with the First Division, Regular Army, June 24, 1917. He was pro- moted from second lieutenant to first lieutenant in June, 1917. He first saw service in the French town of Bathlemont, near Luneville, November, 1917. This was where the Huns first raided American troops. Lieutenant Weis- hampel was made captain of the machine gun company, 16th Infantry, in May, 1918, and took active part in the Noyon sector until July, 1918, when he was with Company G, 16th Infantry, at Soissons. On July 18, 1918, Major Wells, 2nd Battalion, was killed, and Captain Weishampel received command Page Two Twenty-seven Pbnn State in thb World War. of battalion. He was wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet on July 21, 1918, was sent to the hospital, and in November, 1918, joined the 6th Infantry. He was with the Army of Occupation from November 11, 1918, until July 4, 1919. He returned to the United States on July 22, 1919, and was on duty with the 6th Infantry, 5th Division, Camp Gordon, Ga., until he resigned his commission as captain, October 22, 1919. Captain Weishampel participated in these campaigns: Montdidier-Noyen defensive, Champagne-Marne defensive, Marne-Aisne offensive, and Meuse- Argonne offensive. WELTY, DANIEL E., enlisted as secretary in the International Young Men's Christian Association and was sent to India where he served with the British troops. He was with the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force in May, 1917, and with the Combat Division for ten months. He joined the American Y. M. C. A., in Vladivostok, Siberia, on November 7, 1918, and was attached to the 27th Infantry, U. S. A. On July 8, 1919, he sailed for the United States, and arrived August 4. WHETSTONE, WALTER WARREN, volunteered to do Y. M. C. A. work with the British forces in Mesopotamia, East Africa or India, May, 1916. He was accepted in June, 1916, and sailed from New York July 8, l9l6, via Bordeaux, Marseilles, Malta, Suez, Aden and Bombay, and disembarked August 11, 1916, at Bombay. He spent three weeks training in Bangalore, South India. He was detailed to Deolali, Bombay Presidency, September 1, 1916. On March 1, 1917, he was detailed to Calcutta. He built the Y. M. C. A. at Maidan, where he served for nineteen months. On October 15, 1918, he left Calcutta, via the Pacific ocean, Colombo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shang- hai, Nagasaki, and Kobe, and disembarked at San Francisco December 3, 1918. He was discharged in New York, and awarded the overseas' service bar and certificate of service. WHITE, GEORGE DEWITT, JR., enlisted May 2, 1917, in the Medical Department, Regular Army, and sailed for France July, 1917, with the First Division. He returned to the United States September, 1918, with shell-shock patients, and toured the South in the interest of the Fourth Liberty Loan. He returned to France, November, 1918, until February, 1919, and was dis- charged March, 1919. He was sergeant, first class. WILLIAMS, GEORGE HOWE, after spending several months in France in the American Field Ambulance Service, returned to the United States. He soon volunteered in the military service, was assigned to the 305th Sanitary Train, 317th Ambulance Corps, and sailed for France May 23, 1918. WILSON, ALBERT JAMES, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 25, 1917, was commissioned first lieu- tenant. Field Artillery Corps, and assigned to the 78th Field Artillery, 6th Division, November 27, 1917. From December, 1917, to April, 1918, he was stationed at Camp Logan, Houston, Tex., and from April to July, 1918, at Camp Doniphan, Fort Sill, Okla., with Headquarters' Company, 78th Field Artillery. From July, 1918, to July, 1919, Lieutenant Wilson was with the American Expeditionary Force in France as regimental liasion officer, 78th Field Artillery. He was in the ]\Ieuse-Argonne offensive from November 1 to II, 1918, and commanded Headquarters' Company of the same regiment from February 7, 1919, until he embarked for the United States. From July Page Two Twenty-eight Penn Statb in the World War. to September, 1919, he was personnel adjutant, 78tli Field Artillery. Lieu- tenant Wilson received his discharge at Camp Dix, N. J., October 3, 1919. WILSON, CLARENCE ELY, enlisted July 5, 1917, in the Signal En- listed Reserve Corps, and was called into active service September 10, 1917. He sailed for France October 13, 1917. He was assigned to the Research and Inspection Division, Signal Corps, and was appointed sergeant. He served five months in Paris in this division and was then assigned to advance supply depot at Is-sur-Tille, where he served over a year. While on duty at this point he was appointed sergeant, first class. He was transferred to Antwerp, Belgium, in the spring of 1919 and then to Gievres, intermediate supply depot. He returned to the United States in the fall of 1919, and was discharged September 30, 1919. WILSON, WALTER REILLY, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y. At the close of the Camp he was ordered to Company H, 316th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md. WINSLOW, DANIEL EARL, enlisted in the service at Essington, Pa., September 15, 1917, and was sent to the United States School of Military Aeronautics, Princeton, N. J., for ground school training, from October 6 to December 10, 1917. He was transferred to Love Field, Dallas, Tex., December 14, 1917, where he remained until April 7, 1918. His flying train- ing was in standard and Curtis planes. He was commissioned second lieu- tenant, reserve military aviator, on March 28, 1918. From April 8 to May 9, 1918, he was stationed at Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex. Lieutenant Winslow sailed for France via New York, Liverpool, London, Southampton, LeHavre and Paris, May 9 to June 9, 1918. He was sent to Casual Offlcers' Camp, Blois, France, where he remained from June 10 to 25, 1918. He was at the 3rd Aviation Instruction Center, Issoudun, from June 25 to October 29, 1918, training on Nieuports, Camels, Spads, etc., to qualify as a pursuit pilot, and at the Aerial Gunnery School, St. Jean de Monts, until November 15, 1918, and with the 41st Aero Squadron, 5th Pursuit Group, Second Army, from November 19 until December 13, 1918, as a pursuit pilot at Lay St. Remy and Ourches. He was en route to the United States via Issoudun, Angers, and St. Nazaire, and on U. S. S. Merouke to New York from December 15, 1918, to February 20, 1919. He was discharged at Garden City, L. I., February 24, 1919. WINTERSTEIN, JACOB ASHTON, entered the military service May 28, 1918. He trained at Camp Meade, Md., and sailed from Philadelphia, Pa., July 14, 1918. He arrived at Liverpool, England, July 31, and at Cherbourg, France, August 5. On August 13, 1918, he was made corporal, and attached to Battery F, 310th Field Artillery, 79th Division. Leaving La Courtine on November 13, 1918, the regiment moved up to Villotte, near St. Mihiel, on January 4, 1919. At this time the 310th scattered in various towns, Battery F being located at Baudremont, near St. Mihiel. Corporal Winterstein sailed from St. Nazaire, France, on May 13, 1919, and arrived at Hoboken, N. J., May 26. He received his discharge at Camp Dix, N. J., June 2, 1919. WOLFE, SHUEY EARL, was commissioned second lieutenant, Novem- ber 30, 1916, and ordered to duty at Fort Monroe, Va. May, 1917, he was ordered to Fort Worden, Wash., and assigned to duty as commanding officer of the 1st Company, Coast Artillery Corps, Puget Sound. He was com- missioned first lieutenant, June 15, 1917, and promoted to captain November Page Two Twenty-nine Penn State in the World Av^r 11, 1917. While in command the company performed the regular post duties with 12-inch seacoast guns until August 1, 1917, when it was ordered to Camp Lewis, Wash., for guard duty during the construction of the canton- ments. He returned to the Coast Defenses of Puget Sound November 1, 1917, and resumed regular garrison duty. On March 1, 1918, Lieutenant Wolfe was relieved of command of the 1st Company and ordered to the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Okla. He gradu- ated from the school in May, 1918, and was assigned to command the Head- quarters Company, 69th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, then organizing at Fort \\'orden, Wash. The regiment was ready for overseas July 1, 1918, and ordered to Camp Mills, N. Y., on July 21, 1918. It sailed for overseas August 15, and landed in England August 31, 1918. He was promoted to major October 26, 1918, ordered to the 34th Artillery Brigade, Coast Artillery Corps. He reported for duty with this unit and was assigned to command the 3rd Battalion. Just before the regiment sailed for home, J\lajor Wolfe was relieved for continued service with the American Expeditionary Forces. He was assistant instructor inspector of the Casual Officers' Depot, at Blois, France, from December 31, 1918, to February 15, 1919, when the camp was closed. He was ordered to Brest where he was assistant camp billeting officer, at Camp Pontanezen, until June 1, 1919, when he was relieved and ordered to the United States. Major ^^'olfe arrived in the United States and was assigned to Fort Howard, Md., as fort commander. He was ap- pointed coast defense quartermaster in October, 1919, and coast defense commander of the Coast Defenses of Baltimore, December, 1919. YARN, WALTER SARVER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Chattanooga, Tenn., was commissioned first lieutenant, and assigned to the 81st Field Artillery, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. The regiment was ordered to Camp Freemont, Cal., where it trained until June 30, 1918, at which time it was ordered to proceed to Fort Sill, Okla., for final brigade training. After over three months of intensive training the 81st brigaded with the 83rd Field Artillery, and the 2nd Field Artillery, embarked for Brest, France, on November 1, 1918. After spending three months in France, part of the time at Brest and the rest of the time billeted at Ploermel, the 91st returned to the United States on January 18, 1919. Lieutenant Yahn was discharged April 12, 1919, at Camp Knox, Ky. ZELLER, ROBERT ALLEN, entered the service September 27, 1917, at Baker, Oregon, and reported at Camp Lewis, Wash., for duty. He was assigned as a private to the 166th Depot Brigade, upon his arrival at Camp Lewis. He trained until November 5, 1917, and was then sent to Camp Mills, L. I., where he joined the 161st Infantry, 41st Division. He trained at Camp Mills until December 12, at which time his division sailed from Hoboken, N. J. He arrived in Brest, France, December 27, 1917. Company E, of which he was a member, was sent to Vanvey, Depart- ment of Cote D'Or, and spent about a month in a French forest logging camp. His company was sent to Is-sur-tille about February 7, 1918, where he was made a corporal. He was transferred to Headquarters' Company, 161st Infantry, in March, 1918, and as a member of that organization helped in the construction of the large advance depot at Is-sur-Tille, until about May 15, 1918. Private Zeller attended the Army School at Gondrecourt during July and August. He was made sergeant and returned to his outfit at St. Aignan, Headquarters, 41st Division, at the end of August, and trained new men on Page Two Thirty Penn State in the World A\^r the 37-mm gun until the armistice was signed. His regiment took up quarters in Pont Levoy, Department of Loir-et-Chu, on September 15, and remained there until the middle of January, 1919. On February 7, the 161st Infantry embarked at Brest for the United States, and arrived at Newport News, Va., February 22, 1919. Sergeant Zeller spent about two weeks at Camp Morri- son, Va., and was then sent to Camp Dix, N. J., where he received his dis- charge on March 1, 1919. ZIESENHEIM, JOSEPH ROSSITER, enlisted as private in infantry at the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., on August 26, 1917, and received honorable discharge from the same at his own request on September 25, 1917. On September 26, 1917, he enlisted as private, first class (cadet), in the Aviation Section, Signal Enlisted Reserve Corps, and reported to United States School of Military Aeronautics, Princeton, N. J-, on October 13, 1917. He was graduated on December 8, 1917, and was ordered to report to Love Field, Dallas, Tex., arriving there December 21. He re- ceived pilots training and was commissioned second lieutenant. Air Service, on March 22, 1918. He was ordered to Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., on March 31, 1918. He remained at Camp Dick until Ajjril 10, and was then ordered to Ellington Field, Houston, Tex., where he reported on April 16. He received training as bombing pilot, finishing the course on August 16, 1918, and was thereupon made an instructor in night flying. About the first of November, he was made assistant officer in charge of primary night flying, and remained in this capacity until the date of his discharge, February 28, 1919. ^ZIMMERMAN, JAMES GILLAND, enlisted in the military service September 5, 1918. He was immediately sent to the Central Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., where he Avas as- signed to the 14th Battery, Field Artillery. He contracted influenza and was taken to Base Hospital, Camp Taylor, where he died October 17, 1918, having developed pneumonia. His body was returned to Duncannon, Pa., for burial. 1916 ADAMS, JAMES WESLEY, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Train- ing Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. He was commissioned first lieutenant, assigned to the 51st Infantry, and later ordered overseas. ALBERT, ROBERT RAYMOND, enlisted in the Ordnance Department February 1, 1918, and was sent to ^^'atertown Arsenal, \\'atertown, N. Y. On August 12, 1918, he was promoted to the rank of sergeant, and stationed at Cape Henry, Va. He was later assigned to the Ordnance Detachment at the Sand Desert Proving Ground, Va. ALOE, MYRON, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was transferred to the First Provisional Training Squadron at Ellington Field, Houston, Tex., as a flying cadet. AMAN, HERBERT LINCOLN, enlisted in the Aviation Section, United States Army, at Essington, Pa., July 2, 1917, and was sent to the ground school at Austin, Tex., from which he graduated September 1, 1917. He sailed from New York September 25, to be trained with the Royal Flying Corps, but his orders crossed, and he was sent to France, and from there to the American Flying School, Foggia, Italy. His preliminary training was Pnge Two Thirty -one Pbnn State in thb World War. on the Forman, but his advance training was done on the Caproni, and a smaller and faster bomber called the S. I. A. ASHMAN, HOWARD NELSON, enlisted March 28, 1918, in the United States Naval Reserve Force, and reported April 3, 1918, for training at Wissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J. He entered the Officers' Training School at the University of Pennsylvania in June, 1918, and was commissioned in October, with the rank of ensign, United States Naval Reserve Force. He served two months on the submarine patrol boat, No. 2646, U. S. S. Avenger. He then served at Section Base, Cape May, N. J., until March 4, 1919, at which time he was relieved from active duty, with the rank of ensign. AUSTIN, LYMAN REID, on November 2, 1917, was sent to Camp Meade, Md., from Harrisburg, Pa., and was assigned to Company B, 316th Infantry, 79th Division, until July, 1918. During that time he was promoted to corporal, and then to sergeant, and was battalion instructor of English at Camp Meade. He was transferred to the 304th Ammunition Train, 79th Division, as^ a private and sailed for France on July 14, 1918. Sergeant Austin studied ammunition at Foecy, France. He took part in the Meuse- Argonne defensive. He was attached to the 304th Engineers, 79th Division, until the armistice was signed. He was moved up into territory occupied by the (jiermans as far as Ecurey, France, and moved back to Soiley, France, December 26, 1918. On May 16, 1919, he sailed from France, arrived at Philadelphia, June 1, and was discharged at Camp Lee, Va., June 10, 1919. Sergeant Austin was a member of 304th Ammunition Train football and basketball teams. He traveled with the regimental show troop in France. AYRES, VINCENT LEONARD, was commissioned second lieutenant Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps, and assigned to Company 2-A, Engineer Officers' Training School, Barracks 5, at Camp Humphreys, Va. He had previously spent two months in the Medical Detachment Base Hospital, Camp Meade, ]\Id. BAAB, JOSEPH FREDERICK, was drafted and sent to Camp Lee, Va., on June 27, 1918, where he was transferred to the Central Officers' Training Camp, on August 15, 1918. BAER, WILLIAM WHITAKER, enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve Force at New York City, as seaman, first class. After three months' training at Bridgeport, Conn., he took an examination for the commission of ensign. He was commissioned ensign in the LTnited States Navy, and sta- tioned at the Submarine Base and School, New London, Conn., for five months. In July, 1918, Ensign Baer started for the Philippines, and stopped at Japan and China for a while on the way, reaching Manila the last of Sep- tember, 1918. He was promoted to lieutenant. Junior grade, assigned as commanding officer of the U. S. S. B-2, stationed at Cavite, P. I. BACON, LOUIS ST. JOHN, entered the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Niagara, N. Y., and was discharged on account of physical dis- ability (eyes). He enlisted in the ambulance service at Allentown, Pa., on Tune 20, 1917, and from there was transferred to the 312th Machine Gun Battalion, 79th Division, Camp J\Ieade, Md., March 15, 1918. On July 7, 1918, he sailed for France and was made corporal after landing. He was promoted to sergeant November 16, after acting in that capacity for six weeks. Sergeant Bacon participated in the following engagements : Sector 304, September Page Two Tliirty-two Pbnn Statb in the World Wvr HOWAED N. ASHMAN HOWARD E. BAUGHMAN H. C. P.AUMGARTNER HERBERT S. BEAN JOUN F BONNER VINCENT S. BOEDER G. G. BLASS I'age Two Thirty-three Penn State in the World AVar. 13-25, 1918; Meuse-Argonne offensive (Montfaucon), September 26-30; Troyon sector, October 6-26, and Montagne, October 28 to November 11. After the armistice was signed, Sergeant Bacon became a member of the battalion minstrel troupe, and appeared in shows before almost every outfit on the front lines. Sergeant Bacon arrived in the United States May 17, 1919, and was discharged at Camp Dix, N. J., June 7. BALLOU, F. R., enlisted in Scranton, Pa., April 28, 1917. He at- tended the Reserve Officers' Training School at Madison Barracks, New York, was commissioned second lieutenant of infantry. He was assigned to the 78th Division, Camp Dix, N. J., and after being stationed there for a period of two weeks, was transferred to the 28th Division at Augusta, Ga., September 8, 1917. On December 21, 1917, he was transferred from Augusta to the 81st Division, which was stationed at Camp Jackson, S. C. At this time, he was assigned to take command of a colored company that was made up of negroes from South Carolina and Georgia. On August 18, 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant. The 28th Division was transferred to Camp Sevier, S. C, September 18, 1918. BARNDOLLAR, MARTIN DUNLAP, JR., entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and on August 15, 1917, was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry Officers' Reserve Corps. BATES, PHILIP REUBEN, entered the 5th Casual Company, 2nd Pro- visional Regiment, Ordnance Officers' Training Camp, Camp Hancock, Ga. BAUGHMAN, HO'WARD ELS'WORTH, enlisted in the Aviation Serv- ice January IS, 1918, and was called to active duty June 1, 1918. He was sent to the Ohio State University as a cadet, and completed his three months' ground school work August 28, 1918. He was sent to Camp Dick, Dallas, Tex., where he remained from September 4 to 29. After completing a six weeks' course at the School of Fire, Fort Sill, he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Air Service November 8, 1918. He was sent to Post Field, Fort Sill, Okla., just three days before the armistice was signed. Lieutenant Baughman was discharged from service at Post Field December 11, 1918. BEAN, HERBERT SOUDER, entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and was commissioned second lieu- tenant in Nevember, 1917. He was assigned to the 336th Field Artillery in December, 1917. He was rated as an aerial observer in July, 1918, and was assigned to the 12th Aero Squadron in September, 1918. Lieutenant Bean was wounded in October, 1918, near the Grand Pre in the Argonne Forest. BAUMGARTNER, HARRY CHARLES, enlisted in Troop A, 1st Penn- sylvania Cavalry, July 28, 1917. They were mobilized at Camp Hancock, Ga., September 12, 1917. When the cavalry was disbanded, Baumgartner was transferred to the 108th Field Artillery, Headquarters' Company, 28th Di- vision, December 2, 1917, and was appointed corporal December 12, 1917. The 108th Field Artillery sailed from Hoboken, N. J., April 30, 1918, and landed at St. Nazaire May 13, 1918. He attended the telephone school at Besoncon until Jvme 20, when he joined his regiment at Camp Mencon, lannes. Corporal Baumgartner served at two positions in the Chateau Thierry sector; the Vesle river and Aisne river sectors, August 15 to September 6, 1918. The Argonne Forest, Oise river, September 26 to October 16, 1918, and the Ypres-Lys river sector, Belgium, October 26 to November 11, 1918. Page Two Thirty-four Pbnn Statb in thb World Wak He left Belgium for Laval, France, January 5, and for Le Mans March 30, and for St. Nazaire April 20, 1919. He sailed from St. Nazaire April 30, and landed in Philadelphia May 16. He was discharged from Camp Dix, N. J., May 25, 1919. BEATOR, ORLANDO U., was located at the training camp of the University of Pittsburgh Detachment, United States Army, as instructor in motor mechanics. He entered upon his duties at this camp on Oc- tober 15, 1918, and was acting sergeant, unassigned. Headquarters' Com- pany. In November he passed the examination for the Aviation Officers' Training School, Kelly Field, Tex., but before he was able to enter camp the armistice was signed. He received his discharge December 11, 1918. BENELISHA, WALLACE PRESTON, entered the service in Sep- tember, 1917, and was immediately sent to Camp Meade, Md. For two months he was a member of the 16th Training Depot Brigade. On account of his previous military experience, he was made drill instructor. He was next transferred to the base hospital at Camp Hancock, Ga., where he served as wardmaster. He was later made mess sergeant of the nurses' mess hall. BERGER, CHARLES EDWARD, enlisted in the U. S. Cavalry May 1, 1917, and was assigned to duty with the 17th U. S. Cavalry, Fort Bliss, Tex. From May 1, 1917, until June 24, 1918, he did duty along various points of the border, chiefly in Arizona. He was transferred from the 17th Cavalry, June 24, to Explosives Section, of the Chemical Warfare Service, at the American University, Washington, D. C. On July 24, he was sent to Camp Humphreys, Va., to the Chemical Warfare Service, and went overseas in a gas and flame casual company, August 3, 1918. In France he was transferred to the Chemical Warfare Service Laboratory in Paris, and then to London, England, on the same duty. After the armistice was signed he was sent to the University of Paris and came from there to the United States. He was discharged as a casual July 23, 1919. He held the rank of corporal in cavalry, and sergeant in Chemical W^arfare Service. BIBLE, CLYDE McCORMICK, entered the service October 11, 1917, as the first enlisted man in the Division of Food and Nutrition, Medical Department. He joined the nutritional survey parties of that division, which travelled from camp to camp Avorking on food problems. He received the commission of second lieutenant Sanitary Corps, and acted as nutrition ofificer in different camps. At one time he was nutrition officer for the flying camps on Long Island. He was discharged December 21, 1918. ^BISHOP, MILTON LAFAYETTE, joined Company D, 110th Regi- ment (Infantry), at Connellsville, Pa., June 17, 1911, and was discharged July 16, 1914. He enlisted in Company D, 110th Infantry, July 17, 1917, and was sent to Camp Hancock, Ga., September 7, 1917. He trained in this country until May 1, 1918, when he embarked for France. He was killed July 30, 1918, by the explosion of an enemy shell at division headquarters. While at Camp Hancock he was instructor in French, and was made divisional bomb instructor of the 28th Division. While in France he was billeting ofificer, and then liaison sergeant at division headquarters. He was killed when the headquarters were blown up by a German shell. Colonel Martin said that Sergeant Bishop had been recommended for a lieutenancy and had he lived he would have been commissioned soon. The Connellsville American Legion Post was named for Sergeant Bishop. Page Two Thirty-five Penn State in thb World W^k BLACK, HENRY MARIS, was graduated from the United States Mili- tary Academy, West Point, N. Y., August 30, 1917, as second lieutenant. Coast Artillery Corps, and was assigned to the 2nd Company, Coast Defenses of Puget Sound, Fort Worden, Wash. He was later promoted to captain. BLASS, GORDON GEORGE, took the examinations at the Portsmouth Navy Yard for ensign, Pay Corps, U. S. Naval Reserve Force, from May 31 to June 8, 1917. He was called to active duty October 1, 1917, and assigned to the Navy Pay Officers' School at Washington, D. C. On December 6, 1917, he reported to the commandant at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and was assigned to duty as assistant to supply officer. Naval Aircraft Factory, where he remained for the duration of the war. Ensign Blass was relieved from active duty March 21, 1919. BOGERT, MERLE WILLIAM, was commissioned second lieutenant, United States Air Service, and later was sent overseas. BONNER, JOHN FRANKLIN, enlisted in the service and entered the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Plattsburg Barracks, N. Y., August 23, 1917. He was commissioned first lieutenant, Infantry, November 27, 1917, and assigned to the 78th Division at Camp Dix, N. J. On February 19, 1918, he was assigned to the 153rd Depot Brigade, as assistant to mustering officer, and on May 17, 1918, he was transferred to special duty with Camp Quartermaster, as farm officer, and on August 5, 1918, was transferred to the Quartermaster's Corps in the same capacity. Lieutenant Bonner was dis- charged from Camp Dix, N. J., August 9, 1919, and recommissioned first lieutenant, Infantry Officers' Reserve Corps, October 24, 1919. BORDER, VINCENT SUMNER, enlisted in the service at Canaan, Conn., May 24, 1918, and arrived at Camp Upton, N. Y., May 25, 1918. He left Hoboken, N. J., July 19, 1918, on the transport Regina D'ltalia, as a private in the 49th Infantry, United States Regulars, and arrived without accident at Brest, July 30, 1918. He recuperated for a week at the Pontanezan barracks, and trained for five weeks in the Le Mans area. He served in the personnel group of the classification camp at Le Mans from September 15, 1918, to January 1, 1919. He helped to billet the homeward-bound troops in the La Ferta area from January 1 to March 4, 1919. He was operated on for appendicitis at Camp Hospital No. 52, Le Mans, March 4, returned to the United States and discharged from the service at Staten Island, N. Y., June 24, 1919. BOWES, HARVEY RICHARD, enlisted in the U. S. Naval Reserve Force at AVissahickon Barracks, Cape May, N. J., in 1917. Early in the year of 1918, he was transferred to the Naval Aviation Section and sent to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., for ground school training. He was commissioned ensign and stationed at the U. S. Naval Air Station at Norfolk, Va. After the armistice was signed he was transferred to the U. S. Naval Air Station at San Diego, Cal. BOWMAN, JOHN MILTON, enlisted in the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., May 8, 1917, and while there volun- teered for the Air Service. He went to the ground school at Ithaca, N. Y., July 15, 1917, and was sent to France for advanced training in October, 1917. He was trained by the French at Chateauroux and received his pilot's license in March, 1918, and commissioned first lieutenant. Aviation Section. He was stationed at Tours from July, 1918, to October, 1918. Page Two Thirty-six Penn Statb in thb World ^\^K BOYD, JOHN ROGERS, was inducted into the Infantry branch of the service and was assigned as private to Company K, 314th Regiment, 79th Division, and ordered to Camp Meade, Md. He was at Camp Meade for just forty days before tlie regiment sailed for overseas. He was two months in the French training area, before going into action. He participated in the battles of Meuse-Argonne, including Montfaucon. When firing ceased on November 11, they were east of the Meuse. He was sent to the Toul flying field liaison in February, 1919. In March he entered the American Expedi- tionary Force University at Beaune. He returned to the United States and Avas discharged from the service May 30, 1919, as private, first class, after 368 days in the service. BRENISER, CLARENCE SIEBER, was sent to Camp Lee, Va., August 29, 1918, and from there was transferred to the Central Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Camp Zachary Taylor, Louisville, Ky., October 25, 1918. He was attached to the 4th Observation Battery. BROWN, CHARLES GIBSON, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., was commissioned second lieutenant, assigned to the 19th U. S. Engineers, and later ordered overseas. BROWN, DONALD McKENZIE, enlisted in the U. S. Naval Reserve Force at the beginning of the war with Germany. He was commissioned ensign and stationed at Boston, Mass. Later he was transferred to Wash- ington, D. C, on Special service with the Naval Communications' Depart- ment. At the beginning of 1918 he was transferred to Submarine Chaser No. 1 as executive officer, and crossed with the "chaser fleet," spending the remainder of the period of active hostilities in patrol and convoy work in European waters, with bases at Queenstown, Ireland, and Plymouth, England. BUCHER, HAROLD F., entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp, Fort Meyer, Va., May 9, 1917, and shortly afterward received the commission of second lieutenant. Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps. After a period of training at Fort Meyer, Va., Belvoir, Va., and American Univer- sity, Washington, D. C, he was attached to the 305th Engineers, Camp Lee, Va. On September 7, 1917, he was assigned to the 2nd Engineers, 2nd Division, and sailed immediately for France. Upon arrival at the 2nd Di- vision Headquarters, Lieutenant Bucher was ordered to the First Corps Schools at Gondrecourt, where he received instruction in the pioneer and sapper courses. About December 31 he returned to his own unit. Company B, 2nd Engineers. While with the 2nd Engineers Lieutenant Bucher served as battalion gas officer and instructor, supply officer, bayonet instructor, and instructor in tactical problems. Up to January 20, the 2nd Division was in engagements on the following fronts : Toul, Luneville, Cantigny, Mondidier, Soissons, Chateau Thierry, and Verdun. On June 1, 1918, the 2nd Division entered the Chateau Thierry sector. On June 2 the division entered the line in the vicinity of Lucy and Thoilet Ferm, later occupying the front line in Belleau Woods with the 4th Brigade (Marines). The 2nd received its first citation and participated in the capture of Vaux. At this front Lieutenant Bucher received a wound from a shell incapacitating him for twelve days. On July 18, Lieutenant Bucher received orders to return to the United States and was promoted to first lieutenant. Lieutenant Bucher was for a period of one month instructor at Camp Humphreys, and in command of Company D, 3rd Engineers Training Regiment. He was then placed in Page Two Thirty-seven Penn State in the World W^r HAROLD F. BUCnER V. G. lUliXS CHAIiI.E.S n. CAREY Ik 1.. l;i RIHIK r ^1 F. M. CLECKNER WILLIAM H. COLEGROVE CHARLES N. CLAYTON Page Two Thlrty-eiglit Penn State in the World War command of Company D, 544th Engineers, and sent overseas. On October 6 Lieutenant Bucher and his command arrived at St. Nazaire and were rushed to the Argonne sector in the vicinity of Dun-Sur-Meuse. At this point Lieu- tenant Bucher was assigned to the First Army Corps repairing bridges and roads, and was promoted to captain. On July 10, 1919, Captain Bucher sailed with his organization from St. Nazaire, arrived at Hoboken, N. J., July 18, and received his discharge on August 18, 1919. BURDICK, SAMUEL LEE, entered the service July 30, 1917, at Fort Slocum, N. Y. He transferred to the Aviation Section and was sent to Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas, where he was made a member of the 56th Aero Construction Squadron, and appointed sergeant, first class. Later he was transferred to Camp Mills, N. Y., where his squadron became part of the Rainbow contingent, and sailed overseas. He was appointed master signal electrician of his squadron, and was transferred as master signal electrician to the 468th Aero Squadron, Air Service unit, with assignment to the draft- ing department. BURGER, EMMETT EARL, entered the service as a private in Com- pany F, 37th Engineers. He was attached to the First Army from July to November, 1918, and attached to the Third Army from November, 1918, to March, 1919. He served in Meuse-Argonne offensive September 26 to No- vember 11, 1918, and in Army of Occupation, November 26, 1918, to January 9, 1919. He left the United States on June 30, 1918, and returned oii March 20, 1919. BURNS, VINCENT GODFREY, enlisted at Camp Dix, N. J., January 5, 1918, as an officer candidate at the Third Reserve Officers' Training Camp. He graduated, was made a sergeant, and assigned to the 307th Field Artiller3^ Battery B. On May 1, he was transferred to Camp Jackson, S. C. On June 1 he was commissioned second lieutenant and sent overseas to attend Saumur Artillery School. He graduated September 30, and was sent to Clermont- Ferrand to join the 162nd Field Artillery Brigade. On October 7 he was made aide to Brigadier General Foote, and detailed as operations' officer with duty as balloon observer and military sketcher. After the armistice he was sent into Germany, and saw a great deal of the destroyed territory along the battle-front. Lieutenant Burns sailed from Bordeaux on January 6, 1919, and arrived in New York on the 19th of January. He served seven months at the port of embarkation in Hoboken, N. J., and was discharged at Camp Mills on the 19th of August, 1919. CAREY, CHARLES DICKSON, enlisted January 29, 1918, and took the six weeks course at the Ordnance School, at State College, Pa. He was then sent to Rock Island Arsenal for a six weeks' advanced course, and was transferred to Camp Hancock, Ga., in May, 1918, where he was made an instructor in the Ordnance Supply School. He was promoted to sergeant of ordnance June 7, and then promoted to ordnance sergeant, July 20. He was commissioned second lieutenant August 21, 1918, and sailed for France August 31, with the 2nd Company, 5th Provisional Ordnance Depot Battalion. Lieu- tenant Carey landed at Glasgow, Scotland, September 13, and arrived in France September 18. His first assignment in France was at Tours, in the Personnel Office, Headquarters, Service of Supply. He was transferred in October to the Advance Ordnance Depot No. 4 at Jonchery. He was trans- ferred in April, 1919, to the American Expeditionary Force University, Agri- Page Two Thirty-nine Pbnn State in thb World War. cultural School, for duty as instructor of horticulture. He sailed for the United States June 30 and landed in Hoboken, N. J., July 5, and was dis- charged July 29, 1919. CHAPIN, ALFRED EUGENE, enlisted in the service and was sent to France with the Quartermaster Corps. CLAYTON, CHARLES NEEL, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N. Y., in May, 1917, and was transferred to the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. In November, 1917, he was commissioned second lieutenant, Infantry, and as- signed to duty with the 156th Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, S. C. He was transferred to Camp Wadsworth, S. C, in January, 1918, and assigned to Company L, 52nd Pioneer Infantry. He left for France in August, 1918, where he served with Company L until the armistice. After the armistice he was stationed at the Bordeaux embarkation camp, from which he was placed on detached service at the University of Bordeaux in March, 1919. He left France in July, 1919, and was discharged August 16, 1919. CLECKNER, FREDERICK MARTIN, entered the service by voluntary induction as civil engineer in the Aviation Section, Signal Corps, U. S. Army, April 17. 1918. He reported to Waco, Tex., April 20, 1918, and was sent to the Signal Corps School of Meteorology at Texas Agricultural and Me- chanical College, College Station, Tex., May 25, 1918. In August, 1918, he was sent to Camp Merritt, N. J. He sailed from the United States August 31, and landed at Brest, France, September 8. He was then sent to the gas school at Le Mans, and from there to Colombey les Belles. He reported at the headquarters, Meteorological Section, September 23, 1918, and was trans- ferred to the Meteorological Station, 2nd Aviation Instruction Center at Tours, October 1. Cleckner was recalled to headquarters, November 3, and upon the signing of the armistice, was attached to the 309th Field Signal Battalion. About the end of February, 1919, the outfit moved to Cubzac les Pouts, near Bordeaux, in which town they were billeted until April 15, 1919. He arrived in New York, May 1, 1919, aboard the Mallory, was sent to Camp Mills, L. I., and thence to Camp Dix, N. J., where he received his discharge May 14, 1919. COLBUS, HIMAN HENRY, enlisted in New Haven, Conn., July 15, 1917. He reported for the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., August 25, 1917. After eleven weeks in the Reserve Officers' Training Camp, and although recommended for commission as first lieutenant, he was transferred in a civilian capacity to the Bureau of Aircraft Production as supervisor of materials on the liberty engine crankshaft. He was released from service December 15, 1918. COLEGROVE, WILLIAM HOWARD, entered the Naval Aviation branch of the service February 21, 1918, and was sent to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., for ground school training. At the end of the training course of August 16, 1918, he was transferred to the Naval Air Station, Key West, Fla., transferred to Miami, Fla., September 28, 1918, and transferred to Pensacola, Fla., November 1, 1918. He was placed on inactive duty February 13, 1919, and commissioned ensign. United States Naval Reserve Flying Corps. COMLY, HUTCHINSON SMITH, entered the First Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Niagara, N .Y., on August 15, 1917, was commissioned Page Two Forty Penn State in the World War. second lieutenant, Infantry Officers' Reserve Corps, and sent with the 54th Depot Brigade to Camp McClellan, Ala. In January, 1918, he was ordered to Camp Lee, Va., where he was assigned to the 155th Depot Brigade, and com- missioned first lieutenant. Infantry, in June, 1918. He was discharged from the service in January, 1919. COONER, JOHN DARRAH, enlisted in Company A, 30th Engineers Gas and Flame Regiment, and was sent to Camp American University, Washington, D. C. He sailed for France December 26, 1917. This regiment brigaded with the British January 22, 1918. Cooner was wounded in action April 9, 1918, La Basse sector, France, and returned to the United States as a casual September 8, 1918. He received his discharge from the United States General Hospital No. 3, Railway, N. J., December 19, 1918, and was discharged from the army January 2, 1919, at Camp Devens, Ayer, Mass. CONKLIN, HOWARD LUSK, enlisted in the United States Navy and was assigned to the Army Transport Service in June, 1917. He was on his first trip overseas when his ship, the Finland, was torpedoed. Later the American Transport Service operated only supply ships, and it was on one of those that Conklin made his last ten trips across before June 19, 1919, when he was transferred to one of the new turbine oil-burner ships of the emergency fleet, as second engineer. CRAIGHEAD, EUGENE MILLER, enlisted in the Naval Hospital Chelsea, Mass., for duties in bacteriological and chemical work. He spent ten months at this hospital, and was then transferred to Bumkin Island, Mass., as instructor in military science. In November, 1918, he was trans- ferred to the Wakefield Rifle Range. After passing the examination for the Ensign School, he was discharged December 27, 1918. CRAVEN, ANDREW RALPH, enlisted May 12, 1917, and was sent to the Reserve Officers' Training Camp at Fort Sheridan, 111., where he was placed in Company 9. He was made first sergeant, sent to Camp Grant, 111., and then returned to Fort Sheridan to the Second Reserve Officers' Training Camp on September 18, 1917. He was made instructor in topography and commissioned first lieutenant, Infantry, November 27, 1917. He was then assigned to Company L, 336th Infantry, 84th Division, Camp Tajdor, Louis- ville, Ky. On March 5, 1918, he was transferred to the Sweeny Atito School, Kansas City, Mo., and placed in charge of Companies 7 and 8. He was trans- ferred on September 10 to Columbia, Mo., as inspector of the Students' Army Training Corps. Lieutenant Craven traveled through the ]\Iiddle West in- stalling training camps at dififerent colleges. He was promoted to captain. Infantry, October 6, 1918. and transferred to Kansas City, Mo., as inspector of District 9, Students' Army Training Corps, of the Middle West. On March 1, 1919, Captain Craven was transferred to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and discharged March 26. CRESSMAN, CHARLES STREEPER, entered the Third Reserve Of- ficers' Training Camp at Camp Dix, N. J., January 5, 1918, and was assigned to Battalion 307, Field Artillery. On May 5 he was detached and sent to Camp Jackson, being assigned to the Field Artillerjr Reserve Detachment. He was commissioned second lieutenant. Field Artillery, June 1, sailed from Hoboken, N. J., on June 21, and landed at Brest, France, June 30. After graduating from the Sauniur Artillerj' School and the Gien Tractor Artillery School, Lieutenant Cressman was assigned to the 127th Field Artillery, Page Two Porty-one Pbnn Statb in thb World War B. S. CUMMINGS \