LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Shelf . |SV UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - THE NEW TESTAMENT OP OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST. v ' n INDIANAPOLIS, IND.: S. L. MARROW & CO. 1881. («i) sprung up. 17 r From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say. Repent : for the king- dom of heaven is at hand. I s - r And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren. Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea : for they were fishers. 19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. 20 And they straightway left their nets. and followed him. 21 And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren. James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets.: and he called them. 22 And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him. lGr.iw*j-^. 2Gt. wing. 3Qr, through. -inhere, jjCJfc, Jacob : and so elsewhere. said unto him. If thou art the Son of God, command that these stones become 4] ' bread. But he answered and said, It is written. Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceed- 5] eth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh him * into the holy city , and he set him on the -pinnacle of the 6] temple, and saith unto him. If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down : for it is written. He shall give his angels charge con- cerning thee : And on their hands they shall bear thee up. Lest haply thou dash thy foot against a stone. 7] Jesus said unto him. Again it is writ- ten. Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy 8] God. Again, the devil taketh him* unto an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the" kingdoms of the 9] world, and the glory of them; and he said unto him. All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and 10] worship me. Then saith Jesus unto him. Get thee hence. Satan: for it is written. Thou shalt 'worship the Lord thy God. and him only shalt thou serve. 11] Then the devil leaveth him : and be- hold, angels came and ministered unto him. 12" Now when he heard that John was delivered up. he withdrew into Galilee , 13] and leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum. which is by the sea, in the borders of Zebulun and Naphtali : 14] that it might be fulfilled which was spoken 3 by Isaiah the prophet, saying, 15] The land of Zebnlun and the land of Naphtali. 4 Toward the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the 5 Gentile-. 16] The people which sat in darkne-s Saw a great light. And to them which sat in the region and shadow of death, To them did liarht spring- up. 17] From that time began Jesus to preach, and to say, Repent ye; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. 18] And * walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren. Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea : for they were fisher-. And he saith unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you 20] fishers of men. And they straight- way left the nets, and followed him. 21" And going on from thence he saw other two brethren. 6 James the son of Zebedee. and John his brother, in the boat willi Zebedee their father, mending 22] their nets : and he called them. And they straightway left the boat and their father, and followed him. i Gr. Tlie way of the sea. 5( Jr .... natiom; and so else- 6 S. MATTHEW. 23 f And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. 24 And his fame went throughout all Syria : and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy ; and he healed them. 25 And' there followed him great mul- titudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, amdfrom Judea, and from beyond Jordan. CHAPTER V. The sermon on the mount. AND seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain : and when he was set, his disciples came unto him : 2 And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, 3 Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 4 Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. 5 Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. 6 Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness : for they shall be tilled. 7 Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. 8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. 9 Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children o. f Go£. 10 Blessed are they which are perse- cuted for righteousness' sake : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 Blessed are ye, when men shall re- vile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you false- ly, for my sake. 12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. 13 f Ye are the salt of the earth : but if the salt have lost his savour, where- with shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men. 14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be. hid. 15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candle- stick : and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. 16 Let your light so shine before men, that they mav see your good works, and glorify vour Father which is in heaven. 17 ff Think not that I am come to de- stroy the law, or the prophets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil. 18 For verily I say unto you, Till heav- 23] And * Jesus went about in all Gali- lee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the 2 gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all manner of sickness among the people. 24] And the report of him went forth into all Syria: and they brought unto him all that were sick, holden with di- vers diseases and torments, 3 * * possessed with devils, and epileptic, and * palsied ; 25] and he healed them. And there fol- lowed him great multitudes * from Gali- lee and * Decapolis and * Jerusalem and * Judsea and from beyond Jordan. 5 And seeing the multitudes, he went up into the mountain: and when he had sat down, his deciples came unto him : 2] and he opened his mouth and taught them, saying, 31 Blessed are the poor in spirit : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 4] 4 Blessed are they that mourn : for they shall be comforted. 5] Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. 61 Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after rignteousness : for they shall be filled. 71 Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. 81 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. 9] Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called sons of God. 10] Blessed are they that have heen persecuted for righteousness' sake: for 11] theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Bles- sed are ye when men shall reproach you, and persecute you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 12] Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. • 13] Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost its savour, where- with shall it be salted ? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and 14] * * trodden under foot of men. Ye are the light of the world. A city * set 15] on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stan d ; and it shin- eth unto all that are in the house. 16] Even so let your light shine before men, that thev may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. 17] Think not that I came to d estroy the law or the prophets: I came not to de- 18] stroy, but to fulfil. For verily 1 say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass lRorae ancient authorities read he. 20r, good tidings: and so elsewhere. 3Q r , demo- niacs. 4Some ancient authorities transpose vet. 4 and. j, S. MATTHEW. en and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. 19 Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven : but whoso- ever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I say unto you. That except your righteousness shall exceed the right- eousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. 21 1f Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in dan- ger of the judgment : 22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment : and whosoever shall say to his brother. Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire. 23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee ; 24 Leave there thy gift before the al- tar, and go thy way': first be reconciled to thv brother, and then come and offer thy gift. 25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art in the way with him ; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer and thou be cast into prison. 26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. 27 tf Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not com- mit adultery: 28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her al- ready in his heart. 29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. 30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and' cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy mem- bers should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. 31 It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement : 32 But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to com- mit adultery : and whosoever shall mar- ry her that is divorced committeth adul- tery. 33 fl Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all 19] things be accomplished. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, * shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven : but whosoever shall do and teach them, lie shall be called great in 20] the kingdom of heaven. For I say unto you, that except your righteous- ness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. 21 j Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in 22] danger of the judgment: but I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his 1 brother * * "shall be in dan- ger of the judgement ; and whosoever shall say to his brother, 2 Raca, shall be in danger of the council ; and who- soever shall sav, 3 Thou fool, shall be in 23] danger *of the 5 hell of fire. If there- fore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy 24] brother hath aught against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brother,' and then come and offer thy 25] gift. Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art with him in the way ; lest haply the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge de- liver thee to the officer, and thou be cast 26] into prison. Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last farthing. 27 28 I ■.< 5.« Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt not commit adultery : but I say unto you, that every one that look-, eth'on a woman to lust 'after her, hath committed adultery with her already in 29] his heart. And 'if thy right eye caus- eth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not * thv whole bodv be cast 30] into 7 hell. And if thy right hand causeth thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not * thy whole body go into 31] 'hell. It was said also, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her 32] a writing of divorcement : but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress: and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery. 33] Again) ye have heard that it was said to them* of old time, Thou shalt not lMany ancient authorities inseit without cause. 2An expression of contempt. ^Or, Moreh, a Hebrew expression of condemna- tion. 4Gr. unto or into. 5Gr. Gehenna of fire. 6Some ancient authorities omit deliver ihee % 7Gr. Gehenna. 8 S. MATTHEW. shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt per- form unto the Lord thine oaths: 34 But I say unto you, swear not at all ; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne : 35 Nor by the earth ; for it is his foot- stool : neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. 36' Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea ; Nay, nay : for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. 38 fl Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth : 39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil : but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. ' 40 And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. 41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. 42 Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away; 43 If Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. 44 But I say unto you, Love your ene- mies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and perse- cute you ; 45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven : for he mak- eth his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust. 46 For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye ? do not even the publicans the same? 47 And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others f do not even the publicans so? 48 Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. CHAPTER VI. The sermon on the mount continued. TAKE heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them : oth- erwise ye have no reward of your Fath- er which is in heaven. 2 Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 3 But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth : 4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto 34] the Lord thine oaths: but I say unto you, Swear not at all ; neither bv the heaven, for it is the throne of 'God; 351 nor by the earth, for it is the foot- stool of his feet; nor *by Jerusalem, for 361 it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black. 371 2 But let your speech be, Yea, vea; Nay, nay: and whatsoever is more than these is of 3 the evil one. 381 Ye have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth : 391 but I say unto you, * * Resist not 4 him that is evil : but whosoever smiteth thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the 401 other also. And if any man would jro to law with thee, and take away thy 41] coat, let him have thy cloke also. And whosoever shall 5 compel thee to go one 421 mile, go with him twain. Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. 431 Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine 44] enemy: but 1 say unto you, Love your enemies, * * * and pray for them 451 * * that persecute you ; that ye may be sons of your Father which is in heaven : for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and * the good, and sendeth rain 46] on the just and * the unjust. For if ye love them that love you, what reward have ye ? do not even the 6 publicans the 471 same ? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others ? do 48J not even the Gentiles the same? Ye therefore shall be perfect, * as your heavenly Father is perfect. 6 Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them: else ye have no reward with your Father which is in heaven. 21 When therefore thou doest * alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have 3] received their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know 4J what thy right hand doeth : that thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret * shall recompense thee *. 10r, toward. 2?ome ancient authorities read But your speech shall be. 30v, evil: as in ver. 39; vi. 13. 4 Or, evil. Hiv. impress. 6That is, collectors or renters of Roman taxes: and so elsewhere. S. MATTHEW. 5 1f And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 6 But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly. 7 But when ye pray, use not vain repe- titions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 8 Be not ye therefore like unto them : for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. 9 After this manner therefore pray ye : Our Father which art in heaven, Hal- lowed be thy name. 10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. 11 Give us this day our daily bread. 12 And forgive us our debts, as we for give our debtors. 13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. 14 For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you : 15 But if ye forgive not men their tres- passes, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. 16 % Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face ; 18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in se- cret: and thy Father which seeth in se- cret shall reward thee openly. 19 fl Lay not up for yourselves treas- ures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal : 20 But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 22 The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. 23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If there- fore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness ! 24 fl No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other : or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve Qq& and mammon. 5] And when ye pray, ye shall not be as the hypocrites *: lor they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto "you, 6] They have received their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret, and thy Father which seeth in 7] secret shall recompense thee * . And in praying 1 use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speak- 8] nig. Be not * therefore like unto them: for !your Father knoweth w r hat things ye have need of before ye ask him. 9] After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hal- 10] lowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, 1.1 12 Give us this day 2 our so on earth, daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debt- 13] ors. And bring us not into tempta- tion, but deliver us from 3 the evil one. 14] For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also for- 15] give you. "But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. 16] Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance ; for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily 1 say unto you, They have received their 17] reward. But thou, when thou fast- est, annoint thy head, and wash thy 18] face : that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father which is in secret : and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall recompense thee * . 19] Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust doth consume, and where thieves "break 20] through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not 5 break through 21] nor steal : for where thy treasure is, 22] there will thy heart be also. The lamp of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eve be single, thy whole body 23] shalfbefullof light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is the 24 J darkness ! No man can serve two mas- ters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other : or else he will hold to * one, and despise the other. Ye can 25] not serve God and mammon. There- lSome ancient authorities read God your Father. ^Gr . our bread for the coming day. 30r, evil. 4Many authorities, some ancient, but with variations, add For thine is the king- dom, and the pov-er, and the glory, for ever, J Amen. 5 Gr. dig through. 10 S. MATTHEW. 25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment? 26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? 27 Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature ? 28 And why take ye thought for rai- ment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they spin : 29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to mor- row is cast into the oven, shall lie not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? 31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed ? 32 (For after all these things do the Gen- tiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. 33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. 34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take tno light for the things of itself. Suf- ficient unto the day is the evil thereof. CHAPTER VII. The sermon on the mount concluded. JUDGE not, that ye be not judged. 2 For with w r hat judgment ye judge, ye shall be j udged : and with what meas- ure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. 3 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but consid- erest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? 4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye ; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye ? 5 Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye. 6 fl Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend vou. 7 % Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you : 8 For every one that asketh recejveth ; fore I say unto you, Be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your bodv, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than the food, and the body than 261 the raiment? Behold the birds of the heaven, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; and your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are not ye of much more value than 27] they? And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit unto his istat- 28] ure? And why are ye anxious con- cerning raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, 29J neither do they spin : * yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30] But if God doth so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to mor- row is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little 31] faith? Be not therefore anxious, saying, What shall we eat? or. What shall we drink ? or, Wherewithal shall 32] we be clothed ? For after all these things do the Gentiles seek ; for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have 33J need of all these things. But seek ye first his kingdom, and his righteous- ness ; and all these things shall be add- 34] ed unto you. Be not therefore anx- ious for the morrow : for the morrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. 7 Judge not, that ye be not judged. 2] For with what judgement ye judge, ye shall be judged : and with what meas- ure ye mete, it shall be measured unto 3] you *. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine 4 ] own eye ? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye ; and lo, the beam is in thine 5] own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye. 6] Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast * your pearls before the swine, lest haply they trample them un- der their feet, and turn * and rend you. 7] Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; knock, and it shall be 8] opened unto you : for every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh, iOr, age t g. MATTHEW. H and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened, 9 Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone ? 10 Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? 11 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him ? 12 Therefore all things whatsoever ye would ihat men should do to you, do ye even so to them : for this is the law and the prophets. 13 If Enter ye in at the strait gate : for wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat : 14 Because strait is the gate, and nar- row is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it. 15 1f Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. 16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? 17 Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit ; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. 18 A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. 19 Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire. 20 Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them. 21 fl Not every one that saith unto me. Lord, Lord, shall enter into the king- dom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name ? and in thy name have cast out devils ? and in thy name done many wonderful works? 23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : depart from me, ye that work iniquity. 24 <[ Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man which built his house upon a rock : 25 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell not : for it was founded upon a rock. 26 And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand: 27 And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell : and great was the fall of it. findeth; and to him that knocketh it 9] shall be opened. Or what man is there of you who, if his son shall ask him for 10] a loaf, will * give him a stone ; or if he shall ask for a fish, will * give him a 11] serpent ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your child- ren, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to 1 2] them that ask him ? All things there- fore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets. 13] Enter ye in by the narrow gate : for wide *is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many * 14] be they that enter in thereby. -For narrow is the gate, and straitened the way, that leadeth unto life, and few be they that find it. 15] Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but in- 16] wardly * are ravening wolves. By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles ? 17] Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit ; but the corrupt tree 18] bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. 19] Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into 20] the fire. Therefore by their fruits 21] ye shall know them. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father 22] which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, did we not- prophesy by thy name, and by thy name cast out 3 devils, and by thy name do 23] many 4 mighty works ? And then will I profess uiito them, I never knew 3*ou : depart from me ye that work in- 24] iquity. Every one therefore which heareth these words of mine, and doeth them, shall be likened unto a wise man, which built his house upon the rock. 25] and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell not : for 26] it was founded on the rock. And every one that heareth these words of mine, and doeth them not, shall be liken- ed unto a foolish man, which built his 27] house upon the sand : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and smote upon that house ; and it fell- and great was the fall thereof. ISome ancient authorities omit is the gate. 2Many ancient authorities read How narrow is the gate, d-c. 3 Gr. demons. 4Qr. powers. 12 S. MATTHEW. 28 And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine : 29 For he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. CHAPTER VIII. Sundry miracles of Jesus. WHEN he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes fol- lowed him. 2 And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 3 And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. 4 And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man ; but go thy way, shew thy- self to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded for a testimony unto them. 5 fl And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a cen- turion, beseeching him, 6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented. 7 And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him. 8 The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldst come under my roof : but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed. 9 For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me : and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth , and to an- other. Come, and he cometh ; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. 10 When Jesus heard it, he marvelled and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. 11 And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven: 12 But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 13 And Jesus said unto the centurion. Go thy way ; and as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the selfsame hour. 14 If And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever. 15 And he touched her hand and the fever left her : and she arose and minis- tered unto them. 16 If When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were pos- sessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with his word, and healed all that were sick. 17 That it might be fulfilled which was 28] And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, the multitudes were 29] astonished at his teaching : for he taught them as one having authority, and not as their scribes. 8 And when he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed 2] him. And behold, there came to him a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me 3] clean. And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will ; be thou made clean. And straightway 4] his leprosy was cleansed. And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man ; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses com- manded, for a testimony unto them. 5] And when he was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a cen- 6] turion, beseeching him, and saying, Lord, my Servant lieth in the house sick of the palsy, greviously tormented. 7] And he saith unto him* I will come 8] and heal him. And the centurion answered and said, Lord, lam not 2 wor- thy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but only say 3 the word, and my ^ef- 9J vant shall be healed. For I also am a man 4 under authority, having under myself soldiers : and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh ; and to my 5 servant, Do 10J this, and he doeth it. And when Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, 6 I have not found so great faith, no, 11] not in Israel. And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall 7 sit down with Abra- ham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the king- 12] dom of heaven: but the sons of the kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness: there shall be the weep- 13] ing and gnashing of teeth. And Jesus said unto the centurion, Go thy way; * as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And the Servant was healed in that hour. 14] And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother 15] lyinsr sick of a fever. And he touched her hand, and the fever left her ; and she arose, and ministered unto him. 16] And when * even was come, they brought unto him many * possessed with devils : and he cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all that were 17] sick : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken 9 by Isaiah the prophet, say- 10r, boy. 2Gr. sufficient. 3Qr. with a word. 4Some ancient authorities insert set: as in Luke vii. 8. 5 Gr. bond-servant. OMany an- cient authorities read With no man in 'Israel have J found so great faith. 7Gr. recline. 80r, demoniacs. 90r, through. S. MATTHEW. \ 13 spoken by Isaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses. 18 fl Now when Jesus saw great multi- tudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side. 19 And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee Whithersoever thou goest. 20 And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. 21 And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. 22 But Jesus said unto him, Follow me : and let the dead bury their dead. 23 1[ And when he was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. 24 And, behold, there arose a great tem- pest in the sea, insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. 25 And his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we perish. 26 And he saith unto them. Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea ; and there was a great calm. 27 But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him ! 28 fl And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Ger- gesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way. 29 And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time ? 30 And there was a good way off from them a herd of many swine feeding. 31 So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. 32 And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters. 33 And they that kept them fled, and went their ways into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils. 34 And, behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus : and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart out of their coasts. CHAPTER IX. • Sundry miracles of Jesus. AND he entered into a ship, and passed over, and came into his own city. ing, Himself took our infirmities, and bear our diseases. 18] Now when Jesus saw great multi- tudes about him, he gave commandment 19] to depart unto the other side. And there came 1 a scribe, and said unto him, 2 Master, I will follow thee wbitherso- 20] ever thou goest. And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have 3 nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. 21] And another of the disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and 22] bury my father. But Jesus saith unto him, Follow me; and leave the dead to bury their own dead. 23] And when he was entered into a 24] boat, his disciples followed him. And behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the boat was cov- ered with the waves : but he was asleep. 25] And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Save, Lord ; we perish. 26] And he saith unto them. Why are ve fearful, O ye of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the 27] sea; and there was a great calm. And the men marvelled, saying, What man- ner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him? 28] And when he was come to the oth- er side into the country of the Gada- renes, there met him two* 4 possessed with divils, coming forth out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man could 29] pass by that way. And behold they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, * thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the 30] time ? Now there was afar off from them a herd of many swine feeding. 31] And the 5 devils besought him, say- ing, if thou cast us out, send us away 32] into the herd of swine. And he said unto them, Go. And * they came out, and went into the * * swine :"and behold the whole herd * * rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished in the 33] waters. And they that fed them fled, and went away into the city, and told every thing, and what was befallen to them that were possessed with devils. 34] And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus : and when they saw him, they besought him that he would depart from their borders. 9 And he entered into a boat, and crossed over, and came into his own city, IGr. one scribe. 20r, Teacher 3Gr. lodging, places. 40r } demoniacs. 5Gr. demons. 14 S. MATTHEW. 2 And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed : and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy ; Son, be of good cheer ; thy sins be forgiven thee. 3 And, behold, certain of the scribes said within themselves, This man blas- phemeth. 4 And Jesus knowing their thoughts, said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts ? 5 For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee ; or to say, Arise, and walk ? 6 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house. 7 And he arose and departed to his house. 8 But when the multitudes saw it, they marvelled, and glorified God, which had given such power unto mien. 9 If And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom : and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. 10 fl And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many pub- licans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw#, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your master with publicans and sinners ? 12 But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. 13 But go ye and learn what that mean- eth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice : for I am not come to' call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. 14 \ Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Phari- sees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not ? 15 And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bride-chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them ? but the days will come, when the bride- groom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast. 16 No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment ; for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the gar- ment, and the rent is made worse. 17 Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish : but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. 18 fi While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came a certain ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live. IS And Jesus arose, and followed him, and so did his disciples. 2] And behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed : and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy, l Sori, be of good 3J cheer ; thy sins are forgiven * And behold, certain of the scribes said with- in themselves, This man blasphemeth. 4] And Jesus 2 knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your 51 hearts ? For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins are forgiven * : or to say, Arise, 6] and walk? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath 3 power on earth to forgive sins (then saith he to the sick of the palsy), Arise, and take up thy 7] bed, and go unto thy house. And he 8] arose, and departed to his house. But when the multitudes saw it, they were afraid, and glorified God, which had given such 3 power unto men. 9] And as Jesus passed by from thence, he saw a man, called Matthew, sitting at the place of toll : and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. 10J And it came to pass, as he 4 sat at meat in the house, behold, many publi- cans and sinners came and sat down with 11 1 Jesus and his disciples. And when Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disci- ples, Why eateth your "Master with the 12] publicans and sinners ? But when he heard it, he said * , They that are 6 whole have no need of a physician, but they that 13] are sick. But gb ye and learn what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice: for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners * * . 14] Then come to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Phari- sees fast* 7 oft, but thy disciples fast not? 15] And Jesus said unto them, can the sons of the bride-chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bride- groom shall be taken away from them, 16] and then will they fast. And no man putteth a piece of undressed cloth upon an old garment ; for that which should fill it up taketh from the garment, and 17] a worse rent is made. Neither do men put new wane into old 8 wine-skins : else the skins burst, and the wine is spilled, and the skins perish : but they put new wine into fresh wine-skins, and both are preserved. 18] While he spake these things unto them, behold there came 9 a * ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daugh- ter is even now dead : but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live. 19] And Jesus arose, and followed 20] him, and so did his disciples. And lGr. child. SMany ancient authorities read seeing. 'AOr , author ity . rn. But when the crowd was put forth, he en- tered in and took her by the hand ; and 26] the damsel arose. And 3 the fame hereof went forth into all that land. 27] And as Jesus passed by from thence, two blind men followed him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us, thou son 28] of David. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him: and Jesus saith unto them, Be- lieve ye that I am able to do this ? They 29] say unto him, Yea, Lord. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it done unto you. 30] And their eyes were opened. And Jesus 4 strictly charged them, saying, 31] See that no man know it. But they went forth, and spread abroad his fame in all that land. 32] And as they went forth, behold, there was brought to him a dumb man' 33] possessed with a 5 devil. And when the edevil was cast out, the dumb man spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, it was never so seen in Israel. 34] But the Pharisees said, 6 By the prince of the 7 devils casteth he out 7 devils. 35] And Jesus went about all the cities and the villages, teaching in their syna- gogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of dis- ease and all manner of sickness. * * 36] But w r hen he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them, because they w ere distressed and scat- tered, as sheep not having a shepherd. 37] Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the la- 38] bourers are few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest. 1 And * he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over lOr, saved. 20r saved thee. 3Gr. this fame. 40r, sternly. 5Gr. demon. 60r, In. "Gr. de* mons, 16 S. MATTHEW. against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these ; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother ; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother ; 3 Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the soil of Alpheus, and Lebbeus, whose sur- name was Thaddeus; 4 Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Is- cariot, who also betrayed him. 5 These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of* the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not : 6 -But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7 And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. 8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. 9 Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses; 10 Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves : for the workman is worthy of his meat. 11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, inquire who in it is worthy ; and there abide till ye go thence. 12 And when ye come into a house, sa- lute it. 13 And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. 15 Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. 16 fl Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves . be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. 17 But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues ; ' 18 And ye shall be brought before gov- ernors and kings for my sake, for a tes- timony against them and the Gentiles. 19 But when they deliver you up, take no thought how or what ye shall speak : for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak. 20 For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father' which speaketh in you. 21 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death. 22 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that endureth to* the end shall be saved. unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all man- ner of sickness. 2] Now the names of the twelve apos- tles are these : The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother ; James the son of Zebedee, and John his 3] brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and * Tliad- 4] darns ; Simon the ^ananaean, and Ju- das Iscariot, who also 2 betrayed him. 5] These twelve Jesus sent forth, and charged them, saying, Go not into any way and enter not into any of the Gentiles, city of the Sa- 6J maritans : but go rather to the lost 7] sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom 81 of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out 3 devils: freely ye received, freely 9] give. Get you no gold, nor silver, 10] nor brass in your 4 purses ; no wallet for your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor * staff: for the labourer is 11] worthy of his food. soever city or village search out who in it 12] there abide till ye as ye enter into the And into what- ye shall enter, is worthy; and go forth. And house, salute it. 13] And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if "it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. 14] And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, as ye go forth out of that house or that city, shake off the 15] dust of your feet. Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgement, than for that city. 16] Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and 5 harmless as doves. 17] But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to * councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you ; 18] yea and before governors and kings shall ye be brought for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 19] But when they deliver you up, b« not anxious how or what ye shall speak : for it shall be given you in that * hour 20] what ye shall speak. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your 21] Father that speaketh in you. And * brother shall deliver up * brother to death, and the father his child: and * children shall rise up against * parents, and 6 cause thern to be put to death. 22] And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. lOr, Zealot. See Luke vi. 15; Acts i. 13. 20r, delivered him up ; and so always. 3Qr. de- mons. 4Gr. girdks. »Or } simple. 60r, put them to death, S. MATTHEW 17 23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another : for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the son of man be come. 24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. 25 It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If thej' have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of his household? 20 Fear them not therefore : for there is nothing covered, that shall not be re- vealed ; and hid, that shall not be known. 27 What I tell you in darkness, that speak ye in light : and what ye hear in the ear, that preach ye upon the house- tops. 28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : butVather fear him which isableto des- troy both soul and body in hell. 29 Are not two sparrows sold for a far- thing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. 30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. 32 Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before mv Father which is in heaven. 33 But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven. 34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth : I came not to send peace, but a sword. 35.ForIam come to set a man at va- riance against his father, and the daugh- ter against her mother, and the daugh- ter inlaw against her mother in law. 36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. 37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me. 39 He that fmdeth his life shall lose it : and he that loseth his life for my sake shall rind it. 40 fl He that receiveth you receiveth me : and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. 41 He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a proph- et's reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a right- eous marushall receive a righteous man's reward. 42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in nowise lose his reward, 23] But when they persecute you in this city, flee * into the next: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone through the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. 241 A disciple is not above his miaster, 25] nor a 2 servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his 1 master, and the '-^servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house 3 Beelzebub, how much more shaft, tltey 26] call them of his household! Fear them not therefore : for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed ; and 27] hid, that shall not be known. What I tell you in the darkness, * speak ye in the light : and what ye hear in the ear, * proclaim * upon the housetops. 28] And he not afraid of them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in 29] 4 hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father : but the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear * not 30 31 therefore Of O. 36 37 , ye are of more value than 2] many sparrows. Every one there- fore who shall confess 5 me before men, 6 him will I also confess before my Father 33] which is in heaven. But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny 'before my Father which is in heaven. 34] Think not that I came to "send peace on the earth : I came not to "send peace, 35] but a sword. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in " law : and a man's foes shall be they of his own household. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me : and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not 38] worthy of me. And he that doth not take his cross and follow after me, 39] is not worthy of me. He that 8 fmd- eth his 9 life shall lose it: and he that 10 loseth his 9 life for my sake shall find it. 40] He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him 41] that sent me. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive a prophet's reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a right- 42] eous man's reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only, in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. lOr, teacher. 2G-r. bond-servant. 3Gr. Beelze but: and so elsewhere. *Gv. Gehenna. 5Gr m me. 6Gr. in him. 7Gr. cast. 90r, soul. If Or, lost. 80r, found, 18 S. MATTHEW. CHAPTER XI. Jesus 1 public entry into Jerusalem. AND it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities. 2 Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples, 3 And said unto him, Art thou he that should come, or do we look for another? 4 Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again those things which ye do hear and see : 5 The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. 6 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in hie. 7 f And as they departed, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilder- ness to see ? A reed shaken with the wind ? 8 But what went ye out for to see ? A man clothed in soft raiment ? Behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses. 9 But what went ye out for to see ? A prophet ? yea, I say unto you, and more than a prophet. 10 For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. 11 Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist : notwithstanding, he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 12 And from the days of John the Bap- tist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. 13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. 14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. 15 He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 16 % But whereunto shall I liken this generation? It is like unto children sit- ting in the markets, and calling unto their fellows, 17 And saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced ; we have mourned unto you, and ye have not la- mented. 18 For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil. 19 The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom |s justified of her children, 11 And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and preach in their cities. 2] Now when John heard in the prison the works of the Christ, he sent by his 3] disciples, and said unto him, Art thou he that cometh, or look we for another? 41 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Go your way and tell -John the 5] things which ye do hear and see : the blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have T good tidings preached 6] to them. And blessed is he whoso- ever shall find none occasion of stumb- 7] ling in me. And as these went their way, Jesus began to say unto the multi- tudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold ? a reed 8] shaken with the wind? But what went ye out for to see? a man clothed in soft raiment ? Behold, they that wear soft raiment are in kings' houses. 9] 2 But wherefore went ye out? to see a prophet ? Yea, I say unto you, and much 10J more than a prophet. * This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee. 11] Verily I say unto you, among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist : yet he that is 3 but little in the kingdom 12] of heaven is greater than he. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and men of violence take it by ' force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. And if ye 13 14 are willing to receive Ht, this is Elijah, 15~ 16 which is * to come. He that hath ears 5 to hear, let him hear. But where- unto shall I liken this generation ? It is like unto children sitting in the mar- ket places, which call unto their fel- 17] lows, and say, We piped unto you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed * and ye 18] did not 6 mourn. For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they 19] say, he hath a 7 devil. The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a wine- bibber, a friend of publicans and sin- ners ! And wisdom 8 is justified by her 9 works. 10r, the gospel. 2Many ancient authorities read But what went ye out to nee? a prophet? •iG v. lesser. 40r, him. 5Some ancient author- ities omit to hear. 6Gr. beat the breast. 7G r. demon. 80v,was. 9Many ancient authorities read, children ; as in Luke vji, 35, S. MATTHEW 19 20 tf Then began he to upbraid the cit- ies wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not : 21 Woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have re- pented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22 But I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the day of judgment, than for you. 23 And thou. Capernaum, which art ex- alted unto heaven, shall be brought down to hell : for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. 24 But 1 say unto you. That it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for thee. 25 fl At that time Jesus answered- and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and pru- dent, and hast revealed them unto babes, 26 Even so. Father ; for so it seemed good in thy sight. 27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he 'to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. 28 tf Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I 'am meek and lowly in heart : and ye shall find rest unto your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. CHAPTER XII. Tlie blasphemy of the Pharisees. AT that time Jesus went on the sab- bath day through the corn ; and his disciples were a hungered, and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat. 2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day. 3 But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he 'was a hungered, and they that were with him; 4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread. which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests? 5 Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless ? 6 But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple. 20] Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his 1 mighty works were done, because they repented not. 211 Woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee Bethsaida ! for if the Eighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have re- pented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22] Howbeit I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the 23] day of judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? thou shalt 2 aro down unto Hades: for if the miighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in thee, it would have remained until this 24] day. Howbeit I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgement, than for thee. 25] At that season Jesus answered and said, I 3 thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou didst hide these things from the wise and under- standing, and didst reveal them unto 261 babes : yea Father, 4 for so it was well- 27] pleasing in thy sight. All things have been delivered unto me of my Father: and no one knoweth the Son, save the Father ; neither doth any know the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son willeth to reveal 28] him. Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will 29] give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart : and ye shall find 30] rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. 12 At that season Jesus went on the- sabbath day through the cornfields ; and his disciples were an hungered, and be- gan to pluck * ears of corn, and to eat. 2] But the Pharisees, when they saw it, said unto him. Behold, thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do upon ;-> I the sabbath * . But he said unto them. Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungered, and they that were 4] with him; how 'he entered into the house of God, and -Vlid eat the shew- bread. which it was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with 5] him, but only for the priests? Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are guiltless ? 6] But I sav unto you. that 6 one greater IGr . powers. 2Many ancient authorities read be brought down. "30r, praise. 40r, that. oiSome ancient authorities read they did eat. 6Gr. a greater thing. 20 S. MATTHEW. 7 But if ye had known what this mean- vhale : so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in 41] the heart of the earth. The men of Xineveh shall stand up in the judge- ment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for "they repented at the preaching of Jonah : and behold, 7 a 42] greater than Jonah is here. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgement with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon : and behold. "a greater than 43] Solomon is here. But the unclean spirit, when 8 he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seek- 10r, in. 2Gr. demons. SSome ancient au- thorities read unto you men. 40r, age. 50r, Teacher. 6Gr. sea-monster. 7Gr. more than, 80r, it. and * 5 Mas- thee. unto 22 S. MATTHEW. 44 Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished. 45 Then goeth he, and taketh with him- self seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man is worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation. 46 1f While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him. 47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand with- out, desiring to speak with thee. 48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren ? 49 And he stretched forth his hand to- ward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren ! 50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother. CHAPTER XIII. Sundry parables of Jesus. THE same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side. 2 And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat ; and the whole multi- tude stood on the shore. 3 And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow ; 4 And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up : 5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forth- with they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth : 6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched : and because they had no root, they withered away. 7 And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them : 8 But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some a hundred- fold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold. 9 Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. 10 And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables? 11 He answered and said unto them. Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to* them it is not given. 12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abund- ance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath. 13 Therefore speak I to them in par- ables : because they seeing see not ; and 44] ing rest, and findeth it not. Then !he saith, I will return into my house * whence I came out ; and wlien l he is come, T he findeth it empty, swept and 45] garnished. Then goeth'ihe, and tak- eth with 2 himself seven other spirits more evil than 2 himself, and they enter in and dwell there : and the last state of that man becometli worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil generation. 46] While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to speak 47] to him. 3 And one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, seeking to speak to thee. 48] But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and 49] who are my brethren ? And he stretched forth his hand towards his dis- ciples, and said, Behold, my mother and 50] my brethren ! For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother. 13 On that day went Jesus out of the 2] house, and sat by the sea side. And there were gathered unto him great multitudes, so that he entered into a hoat, and sat; and all the multitude 3] stood on the beach. And he spake to them many things in parables, saying,Be- 4] hold, the sower went forth to sow ; and as he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the birds came and devoured 5] them *: and others fell upon the rocky places, where they had not much earth : and straightway they sprang up, because they had no deepness of earth : 6] and when the sun was risen, they were scorched ; and because they had 7J no root, they withered away. And others fell upon the thorns: and the thorns grew up, and choked them: 8] and others fell upon the good ground, and yielded fruit, some a hundredfold, 9] some sixty, some thirty. He that hath ears, * * * 4 let him hear. 10] And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them 11] in parables? And he answered and said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdon of heaven, but to them it is not given. 12] For w T hosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have * abundance : but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he hath. 13] Therefore speak I to them in para- bles ; because seeing they see not, and lOr, it. 20r, itself. 3Some ancient author- ities omit ver. 47. *Some ancientauthonties add here, and in ver. 43, to hear: as in Mark iv. \) ; Luke vm. 8. S. MATTHEW. 23 hearing fhey hear not, neither do they understand. 14 And in them is fulfilled the proph- ecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye' shall hear, and shall not understand ; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive : 15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed ; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should un- derstand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them. 16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see : and your ears, for they hear. 17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous 'wen have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them. 18 1f Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower. 19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and eatch- eth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side. 20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receive th it: 21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while : for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended. 22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word ; and the care of this world, and the de- ceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful. 23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which alsobeareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some a hun- dredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 24 ff Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which soweth good seed in his field : 25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, anfl went his way. 20 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. 27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him. Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares? 28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? 29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. hearing they hear not, neither do they 14 understand. And unto them is ful- filled the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall in no wise understand ; And seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise perceive; 15] For this people's heart -is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed ; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes. And hear with their ears, And * understand with their heart, And should turn again, And I should heal them. 16] But blessed are your eyes, for they 17] see; and your ears, for they hear. For verily I say unto you, that many proph- ets and righteous men desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not ; and to hear the things which ye 18] hear, and heard them not. Hear then ye the parable of the sower. 19] When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the evil one, and snatcheth away that which hath been sown in his heart. This is he that was 20] sown by the wayside. And he that was sown upon the rocky places, this is he that heareth the word, and straight- 21] way with joy receiveth it ; yet hath he not root in himself, but endureth for., a while ; and when tribulation or perse-* cution ariseth because of the word, 22] straightway he stumbleth. And he that was sown among the thorns, this is he that heareth the word ; and the care of the Hvorld, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becom- 23] eth unfruitful. And he that was sown upon the good ground, this is he that heareth the word, and undersand- eth it : who verily beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 24] Another parable set he before them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man that sowed good 25] seed in his field: but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed 2 tares also among the wheat, and went away. 26] But when the blade sprang up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the 27] tares also. And the ^servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? * whence then hath it tares? 28] And he spid unto them, 4 An enemy hath done this. And the 3 servants say unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and 29] gather them up ? But he saith, Nay ; lest' haply while ye gather up the tares, 10r, age. 20r, darnel. 3Gr. bond-servants, 4Gr, A man that is an ei 24 S. MATTHEW. 30 Let both grow together until the har- vest : and in the time xT harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. 31 ft Another parable put he forth untc them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field : 32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds : but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. 33 ft Another parable spake he unto them ; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. 34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them : 35 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my month in parables ; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world. 36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house : and his disci- ples came unto him, saying, Declare un- to us the parable of the tares of the field. 37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man ; 38 The field is the world ; the good seed are the children of the kingdom ; but the tares are the children of the wicked one ; 39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil : the harvest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. 40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire ; so shall it be in the end of this world. 41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity ; 42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnash- ing of teeth. 43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Fath- er. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. 44 ft Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field ; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. 45 ft Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchantman, seeking good- ly pearls : 46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. iThe word in the Greek denotes the Hebrew seah, a measure containing nearly a peck and a half. 20r, through. 3Many aucient authorities omit of the world, 40r, the consummation of the age. &Or, for joy thereof. 6Gr, drag-net. 30] ye root up * the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather * up first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. 31 J Another parable set he before them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like unto a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field : 32J which indeed is less than all seeds; but when it is grown, it is greater than the herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the heaven come and lodge in the branches thereof. 33] Another parable spake Iiq unto them ; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three imeasures of meal, till it was all leavened. 34] All these things spake Jesus in par- ables unto the multitudes ; and without a parable spake he nothing unto them : 35] that it might be fulfilled which was spoken 2 by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the foundation 3 of the world. 36] Then he left the multitudes, and went into the house : and his disciples came unto him, saying, Explain unto us the parable of the tares of the field. 37] And he answered and said * * , He that soweth the good seed is the Son of 38] man ; and the field is the world ; and the good seed, these are the sons of the kingdom; and the tares are the sons of 39] the evil one; and the enemy that sowed them is the devil : and the har- vest is 4 the end of the world ; and the 40] reapers are * angels. As therefore the tares are gathered up and burned with fire; so shall it be in 4 the end of the 41] world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and them that O.c iniquity, 42] and shall cast them into the furnace - of fire : there shall be the weeping and 43] gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He that hath ears * * , let him hear. 44] * The kingdom of heaven is like un- to a treasure hidden in the field ; * which * a man found, and hid : and &in his joy he goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. 45] Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is a merchant seek- 46] ing goodly pearls: found one pearl of great and sold all that he had, 8 and havin price, he went and bought it. S. MATTHEW. 25 47 If Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : 48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. 49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just, 50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be wailing and gnash- ing of teeth. 51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye un- derstood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord. 52 Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven, is like unto a man that is a householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. 53 1[ And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he de- parted thence. 54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their syna- gogue, insomuch that they were aston- ished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? 55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas ? 56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things? 57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own coun- try, and in his own house. 58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief. CHAPTER XIV. Sundry miracles of Jesus. AT that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, 2 And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. 3 If For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put h im. in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife. 4 For John said unto him, It is not law- ful for thee to have her. 5 And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. 6 But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod. 7 Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask. 8 And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger. 47] Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a hiet, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : 48] which, when it was filled, they drew up on the beach ; and they sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but the 49] bad they cast away. So shall it be in 2 the end of 'the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from 50] among the righteous, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 51] * * Have ye understood all these things? They' say unto him, Yea *.. 52] And he said unto them, Therefore every scribe who hath been made a disci- ple to the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is a householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. 53] And it came to pass, * when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed 54] thence. And coming into his own country he taught them in their syna- gogue, insomuch that they were aston- ished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these 3 mighty works? 55] Is not this the carpenter's son ? is not his mother called Mary ? and his breth- ren, James, and Joseph, and Simon, and 56] Judas? And his sisters, are they not all with us ? Whence then hath this man 57] all these things? And they were 4 offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own-. 58] house. And he did not many 3 mighty works there because of their unbelief. 14 At that season Herod the tetrarch 2] heard the report concerning Jesus,and said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist ; he is risen from the dead ; and therefore do these powers work in 3] him. For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his 4] brother Philip's wife. For John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have 5] her. And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. 6] But when Herod's birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced in the 7] midst, and pleased Herod. Whereup- on he promised with an oath to give her 8] whatsoever she should ask. And she, being put forward by her mother, saith, Give me here in a charger the head of IGt. drag-net. 20r, the consummation of the age. ^Gv. powers. *Gr. caused to stumble. 26 S. MATTHEW. 9 And the king was sorry : nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her. 10 And he sent, and beheaded John in the prison. 11 And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel : and she brought it to her mother. 12 And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus. 13 1[ When Jesus heard of it, he de- parted thence by ship into a desert place apart : and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities. 14 And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick. 15 fl And when it was evening, his dis- ciples came to him, saying, this is a desert place, and the time is now past ; send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages, and buy themselves victuals. 16 But Jesus said unto them, They need not depart ; give ye them to eat. 17 And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves and two fishes. 18 He said, Bring them hither to me. 19 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and look- ing up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. 20 And they did all eat, and were filled : and they took up of the frag- ments that remained twelve baskets full. 21 And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children. 22 fl And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. 23 And when he had sent the multi- tudes away, he went up into a moun- tain apart'to pray : and when the even- ing was come, he was there alone. 24 But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves : for the wind was contrary. 25 And in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. 26 And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a spirit ; and they cried out for fear. 27 But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. 28 And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. 9] John the Baptist. And the king wag grieved ; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them which sat at meat with him, 10J he commanded it to be given * ; and he sent, and beheaded John in the pris- 11] on. And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel : and 12J she brought it to her mother. And his disciples came, and took up the corpse, and buried him; and they went and told Jesus. 13] Now when Jesus heard * it, he with- drew from thence in a boat, to a desert place apart : and when the multitudes heard thereof they followed him *on 14] foot from * the cities. And he came forth, and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, and * heal- 15] ed their sick. And when even was come, the disciples came to him, saying, The place is desert, and the time 'is al- ready past; send the multitudes away, that they may go into the villiages, and 16] buy themselves food. But Jesus said unto them, They have no need to go 17] away ; give ye them to eat. And they say unto him, We have here but 18] five loaves, and two fishes. And he 19] said, Bring them hither to me. And he commanded the multitudes to 2 sit down on the grass; and he took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and look- ing up to heaven, he blessed, and brake and gave the loaves to the disciples, and 20] the disciples to the multitudes. And they did all eat, and were filled : and they took up that which remained over of the broken pieces, twelve baskets full. 21] And they that did eat were about five thousand men, besides women and children. 22] And straightway he constrained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side, till he should send the multitudes away. 23] And after he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into the mountain apart to pray: and when * even was 24] come, he was there alone. But the boat 3 was now in the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves; for the wind 25] was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the night he came unto them, 26] walking upon the sea. And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying. It is an apparition ; and they cried out for fear. 27] But straightway Jesus spake unto to them, saying, Be of good cheer ; it is I ; 28] be not afraid. And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee upon the waters. 10r, by land. 2Gr. recline. 3Some ancient authorities read was many furlongs distant from the land. S. MATTHEW. 27 29 And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. 30 But when he saw the wind boister- ous, he was afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord, save me. 31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt? 32 And when they were come into the ship, the wind ceased. 33 Then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. 34 ff And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret. 35 And when the men of that place had knowledge of him, they sent out into all that country around about, and brought unto him all that were diseased ; 36 And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment : and as many as touched were made perfect- ly whole. CHAPTER XV. The Scribes and Pharisees reproved. THEN came to Jesus scribes and Phari- sees, which were of Jerusalem, say- ing, 2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. 3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the command- ment of "God by your tradition ? 4 For God commanded, saying, Hon- our thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death. 5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; 6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition. 7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias proph- esy of you, saying, 8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me. 9 But in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the command- ments of men. 10 fl And he called the multitude, and said unto them. Hear and understand : 11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man ; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man. 12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Phari- sees were offended, after they heard this saying ? 13 But he answered and said, Every 29J And he said, Come, and * Peter went down from the boat, and walked upon 30] the waters, 1 to come to Jesus. But when he saw the wind * 2 , he was afraid ; and beginning to sink, he cried out, 31J saying, Lord, save me. And immedi- ately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and took hold of him, and saith unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou 32] doubt? And when they were gone up into the boat, the wind ceased. 33] And they that were in the boat wor- shipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God. 34] And when they had crossed over, they came to the land unto Gennesaret. 35] And when the men of that place knew him, they sent * into all that re- gion round about, and brought unto 36] him all that were sick ; and they be- sought him that they might only touch the border of his garment : and as many as touched were made * whole. 15 Then there come to Jesus from Je- rusalem Pharisees and scribes, saying, 2] Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders ? for they wash not their hands when they eat* bread. 3] And he answered and said unto them. Why do ye also transgress the command- ment of God because of your tradition? 4] For God said, Honour thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him 3 die the 5] death. But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been 6] profited by me is given to God ; he shall not honour his father. * 4 And ye have made void the 5 word of God be- 7] cause of your tradition. Ye hypo- crites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying, 8] This people honoureth me with their lips : But their heart is far from me. 9] But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. 10] And he called to him the multi- tude, and said unto them, Hear, and mi- ll] derstand : Not that which entereth into the mouth defileth the man ; but that which proceedeth out of the mouth, 12] this defileth the man. Then came the disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were 6 offended when they heard this saying? 13] But he answered and said, Every ISome ancient authorities read and came. 2Many ancient authorities add strong. <*Or, surely die. 4Some ancient authorities add or his mother. &Some ancient outhorities read law, 6'ot so shall it be among you : but whosoever would become great among 27] you shall be your Minister; and whosoever would be first among you 28] shall be your 2 servant : even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. 29] And as they went out from Jericho, 30] a great multitude followed him. And behold, two blind men sitting by the wayside, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, thou son of David. 31] And the multitude rebuked them, that they should hold their peace ■ but they cried out the more, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, thou son of David 32] And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye that 1 33] should do unto you ? They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened. 34] And Jesus, being moved with com- passion, * * * touched their eyes: and straightway they received their sight, and followed him. 10r, servant, "(ir. bond-servant. 38 S. MATTHEW. CHAPTER XXI. Jesus' entry into Jerusalem. AND when they drew nigh unto Jeru- salem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, 2 Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt With her: loose them, and bring them unto me. 3 And if any man say aught unto you, ye shall say, the Lord hath need of them ; and straightway he will send them. 4 All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. 6 And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, 7 And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon. 8 And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way ; others cut down branches from the trees, and strewed them in the way. 9 And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosan- na to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord ; Hosanna in the highest. 10 And when he was come into Jerusa- lem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this? 11 And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. 12 1[ And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money changers, and the seats of them that sold doves, 13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer ; but ye have made it a den of thieves. 14 And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple ; and he healed them. 15 And when the chief priest and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David ; they were sore displeased, 16 And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea ; have ye never read, Out of the mouths of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise ? 17 fl And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there. . 18 Now in the morning, as he returned into the city, he hungered. 19 An when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found noth- ing thereon but leaves only, and said 21\ And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then Jesus 2J sent two disciples, saying unto them, Go into the village that is over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her : loose them, and bring them unto me. 3] And if any one say aught unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them ; and straightway he will send 4] them. Now this is come to pass, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken *by the prophet saying, 5] Tell ye the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, Meek, and riding upon an ass, And upon a colt the foal of an ass. 61 And the disciples went, and did even 7] as Jesus appointed them, and brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their garments ; and he sat thereon. 8] And the most part of the multitude spread their garments in the way ; and others cut * branches from the trees, and 9] spread them in the, way. And the multitudes that went before him, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord ; Ho- 10] sauna in the highest. And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city 11 ] was stirred, saying, Who is this ? And the multitudes said, This isthe prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee. 12] And Jesus entered into the temple 2 of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and over- threw the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold' the doves ; 13] and he saith unto them, It is written, My house shall be called a house of prayer : but ye make it a den of robbers. 14] And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple: and he healed 15] them. But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children that were crying in the temple and saying, Hosan- na to the son of David ; they were moved 16] with indignation, and said unto him, Hearest thou what these are saying? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea : did ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise ? 17] And he left them, and went forth out of the city to Bethany, and * lodged there. 18] Now* in the morning as he returned 19] to the city, he hungered. And see- ing 3 a fig tree by the way side, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only ; and he saith unto it, Let 10r, through. 2Many ancient authorities omit of God. 3Qr, a single. S. MATTHEW. 39 Unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee hence- forward for ever. And presently the rig tree withered away . 20 And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away ! 21 Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you. If ye have faith, and doubt iiot, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done. 22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall re- ceive. 23 fl And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said. By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority? 24 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism 'of John whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, if we shall say, From heaven ; he will say un- to us, Why did ye not then believe him ? 26 But if we shall say, Of men ; we fear the people; for all' hold John as a prophet. 27 And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. 28 fl But what think ye? a certain man had two sons ; and he came to the first and said, Son, go to work to day in my vineyard. 29 He answered and said, I will not; but afterward he repented, and went. 30 And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir; and went not. 31 Whether of them twain did the will of 7ms father? They say unto him, the first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlot's go into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not ; but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him. 33 % Hear another parable: There w r as a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country : 34 And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. there l>e no fruit from thee hencefor- ward for ever. And immediately the fig 20] tree withered away. And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately wither 21] away? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily 1 say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do what is done to the fig tree, but even if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou taken up and * * cast into the 221 sea, it shall be done. And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believ- ing, ye shall receive. 23] And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave 24] thee this authority? And Jesus an- swered and said unto them, I also will ask you one ^question, which if ye tell me, I * likewise will tell you by what 25] authority I do these things.' The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven or from men ? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we' shall say, From heaven ; he will say unto us, Why 26] then did ye not believe him? But if we shall say, From men; we fear the multitude; for all hold John as a 27] prophet. And they answered Jesus, and said, We know not. * He also said unto them, Neither tell I you by what 28] authority I do these things. But what think ye ? A * man had two sons ; and he came to the first, and said, 2 Son, go 29] work to-day in the vineyard. And he answered and said, I will nbt : but after- ward he repented himself, and went. 30] And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I 31] go, sir: and went not. Whether of the twain did the will of his father? They say * * * * , The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and harlots go into the 32] kingdom of God before you. For John came unto you in the way of right- eousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots beli'eved him : and ye, when ye saw it, did not even repent yourselves afterward, that ye might believe him. 33] Hear another parable : There was a man that was a householder, which planted a vinyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tow T er, and let it out to hus- bandmen, and went into another coun- 34] try. And when the season of the fruits drew near, he sent his Servants to the husbandmen, to receive 4 his lGr. word. 2Gr. child. 3 Gr. bond-servants, 40r, the fruits of it. 40 S. MATTHEW. 35 And the husbandmen took his ser- vants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise. 37 But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son. 38 But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance. 39 And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him. 40 When the lord therefore of the vine- yard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen? 41 They say unto him, He will miser- ably destroy those wicked men, and will let out Ms vineyard unto other husband- men, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons. 42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the Scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is be- come the head of the corner : this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes ? 43 Therefore say I unto you, The king- dom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. 44 And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken : but on whomso- ever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. 45 And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them. 46 But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude, be- cause they took him for a prophet. CHAPTER XXII. Parable of the marriage feast. AND Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said, 2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, 3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding : and they would not come. 4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying. Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared mv dinner : my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready : come unto the mar- riage. 5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise : 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth : and he sent forth his armies, 35] fruits ■-• . And the husbandmen took his Servants, and beat one, and killed 36] another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other * servants more than the first: and they did unto them in like 37] manner. But afterward he sent unto them his son, saying, They will 38] reverence my son. But the hus- bandmen, when they saw the son, * said among themselves, This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and take his in- 39] heritance. And they took him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard, and 40] killed him. When therefore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he do unto those husbandmen? 41] They say unto him, He will misera- bly destroy those miserable men, and will let out the vineyard unto other husband- men, which shall render him the fruits 42] in their seasons. Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders re- jected, The same was made the head of the corner : This was from the Lord, And it is marvelous in our eyes? 43] Therefore say I unto you, The king- dom of God shall be taken away from you, and shall be given to a nation 44] bringing forth the fruits thereof. 2 And he that falleth on this stone shall be broken to pieces : but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust. 45] And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they 46] perceived that he spake of them. And when they sought to lay hold on him, they feared the multitudes, because they took him for a prophet. 22 And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying, 2] The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a certain king, which made a mar- 3 J riage feast for his son. and sent forth his Servants, to call them that were bidden to the marriage feast: and 4] they would not come. Again he sent forth other Servants, saving, Tell them that are bidden, Behold, I have made ready mv dinner: mv oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come to the marriage feast. 5] But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own 6] farm .another to his merchandise ; and the rest laid hold on his Servants, and entreated them shamefully, and 7] killed them. But the king was wroth; and he sent * his armies, and destroyed lGr. bondservants. 2Sonie ancient author- ities omit ver, 44. S. MATTHEW. 41 and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. 8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good : and "the wedding was furnished with guests. 11 fl And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how earnest thou in hither not having a wed- ding garment ? And he was speechless. 13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14 For many are called, but few are chosen. 15 ff Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk. 16 And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou re- gardest not the person of men. 17 Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou ? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Cesar, or not ? 18 But Jesus perceived their wicked- ness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? 19 Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny* 20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? 21 They say unto him, Cesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Cesar the things which are Cesar's ; and unto God the things that are God's. 22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way. 23 1f The same day came to him the Sad- ducees, which say that there is no res- urrection, and asked him, 24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 25 Now there were with us seven breth- ren : and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, "having no issue, left his wife unto his brother: 26 Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh. 27 And last of all the woman died also. 28 Therefore in the resurrection, whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they all had her. those murderers, and burned their city. 8] Then saith he to his ^servants, The wedding is ready, but they that were 9] bidden were not worthy. Go ye there- fore unto the partings of the high- ways, and as many as ye shall find, bid 10] to the marriage feast. And those Servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good : and the wedding was filled with guests. 11] But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding-garment : 12J and he saith unto him, Friend, how earnest thou in hither not having a wed- ding-garment? And he was speechless. 13] Then the king said to the Servants, Bind him hand and foot, and cast him out into the outer darkness ; there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14] Formanyare called, but few -chosen. 15] Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might ensnare him 16] in his talk. And they send to him their disciples, with the Herodians, say- ing, 3 Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, and carest not for any one : for thou re- 17] gardest not the person of men. Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou ? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or 18] not? But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said. Why tempt ye me, 19] ye hypocrites ? Shew me the tri bute money.' And they brought unto him a 20] 4 penny. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscrip- 21] tion? They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render there- fore unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's; and unto God the things that 22] are God's. And when they heard it, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way. 23] On that day there came to him Sad- ducees, 5 which say that there is no res- 24] urrection: and they asked him, say- ing, 3 Master, Moses said, if a man die, having no children, his brother c shall marry his wife, and raise up seed un- 25] to his brother. Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first married and deceased, and having no seed left his wife unto his brother; 26] in like manner the second also, and 27] the third, unto the 7 seventh. And 28] after them all the women died * . In the resurrection therefore whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they all lGr. bond-servants. 20r, ministers. 30r, Teacher. *See marginal note on ch. xviii. 28. 5Gr. saying. 6Gr. shall perform the duty of a husband's brother to his wife. Compare l)eut, jexv. 5. 7Gr. seven- 42 S. MATTHEW. 29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. 31 But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, 32 I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. 33 And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine. 34 *fl But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together. 35 Then one of them, which was a law- yer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying, 36 Master, which is the great command- ment in the law? 37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great command- ment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. 41 ft While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose* son is he? They say unto him, The son of David. 43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thV footstool ? 45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son? 46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any?/za?i from that day forth ask him any more questions. CHAPTER XXIII. The scribes and Pharisees rebuked. THEN spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, The scribes and and the Phar- isees sit in Moses' seat : 3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do ; but do not ye after their works : for they say, and do not. 4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders : but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the syna- gogues, 29] had her." But Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. 30] For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but 31] are as angels 1 :; in heaven. But as touching trie resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken 32] unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living. 33] And when the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching. 34] But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, 35] gathered themselves together. And one of them, * a lawyer, asked him a 36] question, tempting him, :: '- 2 Master, which is the great commandment in the 37] law? And he said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with 38] all thy mind. This is the great and 39] first commandment. y And a second like unto it is this, Thou shalt love thy 40] neighbour as thyself. On these twb commandments hangeth the whole law, and the prophets. 41] Now while the Pharisees were gath- ered together, Jesus asked them a ques- 42] tion, saying, What think ye of the Christ? whose son is he ? They say unto 43] him, The son of David. He saith un- to them, How then doth David in the Synrit call him Lord, saying, 44] The Lord said unto niy Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till 1 put thine enemies underneath thy feet? 45] If David then calleth him Lord, 46] how is he his son ? And no one was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him anymore questions. 23 Then spake Jesus to the multitudes 2] and to his disciples, saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' 3] seat: all things therefore whatsoever they bid you * , these do and observe : but do not ye after their works; for 4] they say, and do not. lea, they bind heavy" burdens 4 and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoul- ders; but they themselves will not 5] move them with their finger. But all their works they do for to be seen of men : for they make broad their phylac- teries, and enlarge the borders of their 6] garments, and love the chief place at feasts, and the chief seats in the syn- lMany ancient authorities add nf God. 20r, Teacher'. 30r, And a second is like unto it, Thou shalt Love, &c. 4Many ancient authorities omit and grievous to be home. S. MATTHEW. 43 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. 8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master", even Christ; and all ye are brethren. 9 And call no man your father upon the earth : for one is your Father, which is in heaven. 10 Neither be ye called masters : for one is your Master, even Christ. 11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased ; and he that shall hum- ble himself shall be exalted. 33 If But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men : for ye neither go in yourselves, neither sutler ye them that are entering to go in. 14 Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites*! for ye devour widows' houses' and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation. 15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte : and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child oi hell than yourselves. 16 Woe unto you, yc blind guides, which .say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing ; but whoso- ever shall swear by the gold oi the temple, he is a debtor ! 17 Ye fools and blind : for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sane- tifieth the gold? is And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. 19 Yc fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sancti- fieth the gift? 20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. 21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. 22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. 23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judg- ment, mercy, and faith : these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a knat, and swallow a camel. 25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye make clean the out- side of the cup" and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. 7] agogues, and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called of men, 8] Rabbi, * . But be not ye called Rabbi : for one is your teacher, * * and all ye 9] are brethren. And call no man your father on the earth : for one is your 10J Father, 1 which is in heaven, Neither be ye called masters: for one is your 11] master, even the Christ. But he that is 2 greatest among you shall be your 12] ^servant. And whosoever shall ex- alt himself shall be humbled ; and whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted. 13] But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye shut the kingdom of heaven 4 against men : for ye enter not in yourselves, neither surfer ye them that are entering in to enter. 5 * * * * * * * * * * * 15] Woe unto you, scribes and Phar- isees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte ; and when he is become so, ye make him twofold more a son of 6 hell than your- selves. 16] Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the 7 temple, it is nothing; but whoso- ever shall swear by the gold of the 17] 7 temple, he is 1() a debtor. Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the 7 templethat hath sanctified 18] the gold? And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing ; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that 19] is upon it, he is 8 a debtor. Ye * * blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctineth the gift? 20] He therefore that sweareth by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things 21] thereon. And he that sweareth by the 'temple, sweareth by it, and bv him 22] that dwelleth therein. And he that sweareth by the heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sit- teth thereon. 23] Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye tithe * mint and 9 anise and cummin, and have left un- done the weightier matters of the law, judgment, and mercy, and faith; but these ye ought to have done, and not to 24] have left the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain out the gnat, and swallow the camel. 25] Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites! for ye cleanse the out- side of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full from extortion and lGr. the heavenly. 2Gr. greater. 30r, mm- i&ter. 4Gr. before. 5Some authorities insert here or after ver. 12, ver. 14, Wo unto you scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye devour icidows' houses even white for a pretence yc make long prayers : therefore ye shall receive greater condemnation. See Mark xn. 40 ; Lukexx.47. 6Gr. Gehenna. 'Or, sanctuary : as in ver. 35, sOr, bound by his oath. 90r, dilL 44 S. MATTHEW. 26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may he clean also. 27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beauti- ful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness. 28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. 29 Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, 30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. 31 Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. 32 Fill ye up them the measure of your fathers. 33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell? 34 fl Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and cruci- fy ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city : 35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. 36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. 37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children to- gether, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! 38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. 39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. CHAPTER XXIV. Destruction of the temple foretold. AND Jesus went out, and departed from the temple : and his disciples came to him for to shew him the build- ings of the temple. 2 And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things ? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3 fl And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him 26] excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first the inside of the cup and of the plat- ter, that the outside thereof may be- come clean also. 27J Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which outwardly ap- pear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's bones, and of all unclean- 28] ness. Even so ye also outwardly ap- pear righteous unto men, but inwardly ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. 29] Woe unto you, scribes and Phari- sees, hypocrites ! for ye build the sepul- chres of the prophets, and garnish the 30] tombs of the righteous, and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we should not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets, 31] Wherefore ye witness to yourselves, that ye are sons of them that slew the 32] prophets. Fill ye up then the meas- 33] ure of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye offspring of vipers, how shall ye escape 34] the judgement of 1 hell? Therefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: * some of them shall ye kill and crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your syna- gogues, and persecute * from city to city : 35] that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous unto the blood of Zachariah son of Bara- chiah, whom ye slew between the sanc- 36] tuary and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. 37] O Jerusalem, Jerusalem , which kill- eth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! 38] Behold, your house is left unto you 39] 2 desolate. For I say unto you. Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. #4 And Jesus went out * * from the temple, and was going on his way ; and his disciples came to him * to shew him 2] the buildings of the temple. But he answered and said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3] And as he sat on the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, lGr. Gehenna. omit desolate. 2Some ancient authorities S. MATTHEW. 45 privately, saying, Tell us, wnen shall these things* be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world ? 4 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man deceive you. 5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. G And ye shall hear of wars and ru- mours of wars: see that ye be not trou- bled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. 8 All these arc the beginning of sorrows. 9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. 10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. 12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. 33 But he that' shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preachy! in all the world for a witness unto all nations ; and then shall the end come. 15 "When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, ( whoso readeth, let him under- stand, ) 16 Then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains: 17 Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house : 18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes. 19 And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those davs ! 20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day: 21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since" the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22 And except those days should be shortened, there should* no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened. 23 Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo. here is Christ, or there; believe it not. 24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and Avonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy doming, and of 2 the end of the world*? 4] And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take heed that no man lead you 5| astray. For many shall come in my name, saying, I am the Christ; and 6] shall lead many astray. And ye shall hear of wars and 'rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled : for * these things must needs come to pass : but the end is 7] not yet. For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom : and there shall be famines * * *~ :;; and 8] earthquakes in divers places. But all these things are the beginning of tra- 9] vail. Then shall they deliver you up unto tribulation, and shall kill you : and ye shall be hated of all the nations 101 fc> r m y name's sake. And then shall many stumble, and shall deliver np one another, and shall hate one another. Ill And many false prophets shall arise, 12] and shall lead many astray. And because iniquity shall be multiplied, the 13] love of the many shall wax cold. But he that endureth to the end, the same 14] shall be saved. And s this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole 4 world for a testimony unto all the nations ; and then shall the end come. 15] When therefore ye see the abomi- nation of desolation, which was spoken of 5 by Daniel the prophet, standing in 6 the holy place (let him that readeth 16] understand), then let them that are in Judaui flee unto the mountains: 17] let him that is on the housetop not go down to take out the things that 18] are in his house: and let him that is in the field not return back to take 19] his cloke. But woe unto them that are with child and to them that give 20] suck in those days! And pray ye that your flight be hot in the winter, 21] neither on a sabbath * : for then shaLl be great tribulation, such as hath not been from the beginning of the world 22] until now, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be short- 23] ened. Then if any man shall say unto vou, Lo, here is the Christ, or, 24] Here: believe "it not. For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and won- ders ; so as to lead astray, if possible, IGr. presence. 2Ov, through. 60r, a holy place. "Or, him. 46 S. MATTHEW. 25 Behold, I have told you before. 26 Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert ; go not forth : behold, he is in the secret cham- bers : believe it not. 27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 28 For wheresoever the carcass is, there will the eagles be gathered together. 29 ff Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken : 30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man com- ing iii the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. 32 Now learn a parable of the fig tree ; When his branch is yet tender, and put- teth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh : 33 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. 34 Verily I say unto you, This genera- tion shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. 35 Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away. 36 if But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only. 37 But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark. 39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 40 Then shall two be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. 41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill ; the one shall be taken, and the other left. 42 fl Watch therefore ; for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. 43 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. 44 Therefore be ye also ready : for in iOr, tnera. fcGr. presence. 30r, vultures. 4Many ancient authorities read with a great trumpet, and they shall gather, &c. 50r, a trumpet of great sound. GOr, *^« 7 Many authorities, feoine ancient, omit neither the Son. 8Gr. presence. 90r, But this ye know. 10Gr. digged through. 25] even the elect. Behold, I have told 26] you beforehand. If therefore they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the wilderness ; go not forth : Behold, he is in the inner chambers ; believe Ht not. 27] For as the lightning cometh forth from the east, and is seen even unto the west; so shall he the 2 coming of the Son 28] of man. * Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the 3 eagles be gathered to- gether. 29] But immediately, after the tribula- tion of those days, the sun shall be dark- ened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heav- en, and the powers of the heavens shall 30] be shaken: and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven 31] with power and great glory. And he shall send fortli his angels 4 with 5 a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the lour winds, from one end of heaven to the other. 32] Now from the fig tree learn her par- able : when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye 33] know that the summer is nigh ; even so ye also, when ye see all these things, know ye that 6 he is nigh, even at the 34] doors. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all 35] these things be accomplished. Heav- en and earth shall pass away, but my 36] words shall not pass away. But of that day and hour knoweth no one, * not even the angels of heaven, ^neither the 37] Son, but the Father only. And as were the days of Noah, so shall be * the 38] 2 coming of the Son of man. For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, 39] and they knew not until the flood came, and took them all away ; so shall * be the 8 coniing of the Son of man. Then shall two men be in the field; * one is taken, and one is left : two women shall be grinding at the mill ; * 42] one is taken, and one is left. Watch therefore : for ye know not on what day 43] your Lord cometh. 9 But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be 44] 10 broken through. Therefore be ye 40 41 S. MATTHEW. 47 such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh. 45 Who then is a faithful and wise ser- vant, whom his lord hath made ruler over his household, to give them meat in due season ? 46 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 47 Verily I say unto you, That he shall make him ruler over all his goods. 48 But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lorddelayethhiscoming; 49 And shall begin to smite Iris fellow servants, and to eat and drink with the drunken ; 50 The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him, and in an hour that he is not aware of, 51 And shall cut him asunder, and ap- point him his portion with the hypo- crites: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. CHAPTER XXV. The last judgment described. THEN shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. 2 And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. 3 They that were foolish took their lamps, 'and took no oil with them: 4 But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. 5 While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 6 And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. 7 Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. 8 And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out. 9 But the wise answered, saying, Not so; lest there be not enough for us and you : but go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. 10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage : and the door was shut. 11 Afterward came also the other vir- gins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. 12 Buthe answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not, 13 Watch therefore ; for ye. know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh. 14 *[ For the kingdom of heaven is as a man traveling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. 15 And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several abil- ity ; and straightway took his journey. also ready : for in * an hour that ye think 45] not the Son of man cometh. Who then is the faithful and wise Servant, whom his Lord hath set over his house- hold, to give them their food in due sea- 46] son? Blessed is that Servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so 47] doing. Verily I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath. 48] But * if that evil Servant shall say 49] in his heart, My lord tarrieth * ; and shall begin to beat his fellow-ser- vants, and shall eat and drink with the 50] drunken ; the lord of that Servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth 51] not, and shall 2 cut him asunder, and appoint * his portion with the hypo- crites: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 25 Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their 3 lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. foolish, and And five of them were five were wise. For the foolish, when they took their 3 lamps, 4] took no oil with them: but the wise took oil in their vessels with their 5] 3 lamps. Now while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 6] But at midnight there is a cry, Be- hold, the bridegroom! Come ye forth 71 to meet him. Then all those virgins 8J arose, and irimmed their 3 lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil ; for our 3 lamps are going 9] out. But the wise answered, saying, Peradventure there will not be enough for us and you : * go ye rather to them 101 that sell,*and buy for yourselves. And while they went away to buy, the bride- groom came: and they that* were ready went in with him to the marriage feast : 11] and the door was shut. Afterward come also the other virgins, saying, Lord, 12] Lord, open to us, But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know 13] you not. VYatch* therefore, for ye know not the day nor the hour '■'■'■ * * * * * . 14] For it is as wJien a man going into another country, * called his own Ser- vants, and delivered unto them his goods. 15] And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, *•'•'• to another one ; to each * according to his several ability ; and lGr. bond-servant. -Ov, severely scourge him, 30r, torches. iGv. bond-servants. 48 S. MATTHEW. 16 Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents., 17 And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. 18 But he that had received one went and* digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money. 19 After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. 20 And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold, I have gained beside them five talents more. 21 His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 22 He also that had received two tal- ents came and said, Lord, thou deliver- edst unto me two talents, behold, I have gained two other talents beside them. 23 His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 24 Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and gathering where thou hast not strewed : 25 And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth : lo, there thou hast that is thine. 26 His lord answered and said unto him. Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I have not strewed : 27 Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I shoulcfe have received mine* own with usury. 28 Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. 29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. 30 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 31 IF When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him. then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory : 32 And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divid- eth his sheep from the goats: 33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. ol Then shall the K}ng say untp them 16] he went on his journey. Straightway he that received the five talents went and traded with them, and made "other 17] five talents. In like manner he also that received the two gained other 18] two. But he that received the one went away and digged in the earth, and 19] hid his lord's money. Now after a long time the lord of those Servants cometh, and maketh a reckoning with 20] them. And * he that received the five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: lo, I have gained 21] other five talents. His lord said unto him, Well done, * good and faithful 2 servant : thou hast been faithful over a few things, 1 will set the * over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy 22] lord. And he also that received the two talents came and said, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents : lo, I 23] have gained other two talents * * . His lord said unto him, well done, good and faithful 2 servant ; thou hast been faith- ful over a few things, I will set thee * over many things: enter thou into the 24] joy of thy lord. And he also that had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou didst not sow, and gathering where thou didst not 25] scatter: and I was afraid, and went away and hid thy talent in the earth: 26] lo, * thou hast thine own. But his lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful 2 servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gathered where I did not scatter; 27] thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the bankers, and * at my coming I should have received back 28] mine own with interest. Take ye away therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him that hath the ten 29] talents. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he * shall have abundance : but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be 30] taken away. And cast ye out the un- profitable 2 servant into the outer dark- ness: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 31] But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the * angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne 32] of his glory: and before him shall be gathered all the nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as the shepherd separateth the sheep 33] from the 3 goats : and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the 3 goats 34] on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, iGr. bond-servants. 2Gj\ bond-servant. 3Qr f kids. S. MATTHEW. 49 on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom pre- pared for you from the foundation of the world : 35 For I was a hungered, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : 1 was a stranger, and ye took me in: 36 Naked, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. 37 Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee a hungered, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink? 38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and clothed thee'l 39 Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? 40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inas- much as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. 41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels : 42 For I was a hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: 43 I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. 44 Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee a hun- gered, or a thirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee ? 45 Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. 46 And these shall go away into ever- lasting punishment : but the righteous into life eternal. CHAPTER XXVI. The Lord's supper instituted. AND it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these sayings, he said unto his disciples, 2 Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. 3 Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who w r as called Caiaphas, 4 And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtility, and kill him. 5 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people. 6 fl Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, m 7 There came unto him a woman hav- ing an alabaster box of very precious ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the 35] foundation of the world : for I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in ; 36] naked, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, 37] and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee? or athirst, and gave thee drink ? 38] And when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and clothed 39] thee ? And when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? 40] And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inas- much as ye did it unto one of * these my brethren, even these least, ye did it 41] unto me. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, ] Depart from me, ye cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and 42] his angels: fori was an hungered, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, 43] and ye gave me no drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in ; naked, and ye clothed me not ; sick, and in 44] prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they alsoanswer * , saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto 45] thee ? Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not unto one of these least, 46] ye did it not unto me. And these shall go away into eternal punishment: but the righteous into eternal life. 26 And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these words, he said 2] unto his disciples, Ye know that after two days the passover cometh, and the Son of man is delivered up to be cruci- 31 fied. Then were gathered together the chief priests, * -"and the elders of the people, unto the court of the high 4] priest, who was called Caiaphas ; and they took counsel together that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill 5] him. But they said, Not during the feast * . lest a tumult arise among the people. 6] Now when Jesus was in Bethany, In 7] the house of Simon the leper, there came unto him a woman having 2 an al- abaster cruse of exceeding precious lOr, Depart from, mc under a curse, ^Or ? q ink. flash 50 S. MATTHEW. ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat. 8 But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what pur- pose is this waste? 9 For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor. 10 When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman ? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. 11 For ye have the poor always with you : but me ye have not always. 12 For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. 13 Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her. 14 If Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, 15 And said unto them. What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thir- ty pieces of silver. 16 And from that time he sought op- portunity to betray him. 17 fl Now the first day of the feast of un- leavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the pass- over? 18 And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time* is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disci- ples. 19 And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them ; and they made ready the passover. 20 Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve. 21 And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall be- tray me. 22 And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say un- to him, Lord, is it I? 23 And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me. 24 The Son of man goethasit is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed ! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. 25 Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said. 26 ff And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat ; this is my body. 27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave Prink ye all of it ; it to them, saying, ointment, and she poured it upon his 8] head, as he sat at meat. But when the disciples saw it, they had indigna- tion, saying, To what purpose is this 9] waste? For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to 10] the poor. But Jesus perceiving it * said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman ? for she hath wrought a good 11] work upon me. For ye have the poor always with you ; but me ye have 12] not always. For in that she 1 poured this ointment upon my body, she did it 13] to prepare me for burial. Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever 2 this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. 14] Then one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, went unto the 15] chief priests, and said * * What are ye willing to give me, and I will deliver him unto you ? And they weighed unto 16] him -thirty pieces of silver. And from that time he sought opportunity to deliver him unto them. 17] Now on the first day of * * unleav- ened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying, * * Where wilt thou that we make ready for thee to eat the passover? 18] And he said, Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The 3 Master saith, My time is at hand ; I keep the passover at thy house with my disciples. 19] And the disciples did as Jesus ap- pointed them ; and they made ready 20] the passover. Now when * even was come, he was sitting at meat with the 21] twelve 4 disciples ; and as they were eating, he said, Verily I say unto you, 22] that one of you shall betray me. And they were exceeding sorrowful, and be- gan to say unto him every one, Is it I, 23] Lord ? And he answered and said, He that dipped his hand with me in the 24] dish, the same shall betray me. The Son of man goeth, even as it is written of him: but woe unto that man through whom the Son of man is betrayed ! good were it 5 for that man if he had not been 25] born. And Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Is it I, Rabbi ? He saith unto him, Thou hast said. 26] And as they were eating, Jesus took 6 bread, and blessed *, and brake it ; and he gave * to the disciples, and said, 27] Take, eat ; this is my body. And he took 7 a cup, and gave thanks, and gave * to them, saying, Drink ye all of it ; lGr. cast. 20r, these good tidings. 30r, Teacher. 4Many authorities, some ancient, omit disciples. $>Gv.for him if that man. 60r, a loaf. 7Some ancient authorities read the $uv f S. MATTHEW. 51 28 For this is my "blood of the new tes- tament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. 29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. 30 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out into* the mount of Olives. 31 Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the Shepherd, and the sheep of thg flock shall be scattered abroad. 32 But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee. 33 Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended. 34 Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. 35 Peter said unto him, Though 1 should die with thee, yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. 36 If Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder. 37 And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sor- rowful and very heavy. 38 Then saith* he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death : tarry ye here, and watch with me. 39 And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me : nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt. 40 And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? 41 Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation : the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. 42 He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. 43 And he came and found them asleep again : for their eyes were heavy. 44 And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, say- ing the same words. 45 Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now 7 , and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Rise, let us be going : behold, he is at hand that doth betray me. 47 fi And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and w r ith him a great multitude with sw r ords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people. 48 Now he that betrayed him gave them 28] for this is my blood of Hhe 2 cove- n ant, which is shed for many unto * re- 29] mission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's king- dom. 30] And when they had sung a hvmn, they went out unto the mount of Olives. 31] Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be 3 offended in me this night : for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scat- 32] tered abroad. But after I am raised up, 1 will go before you into Galilee. 33] But Peter answered and said unto him. if all * shall be 3 orfended in thee, * I 34] will never be 3 offended. Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt 35] deny me thrice. Peter saith unto him, Even if I must die with thee,yet will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. 36] Then cometh Jesus with them unto 4 a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto his disciples, Sit ye here, while I 37] go yonder and pray. And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and 38] sore troubled. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death : abide ye here, and 39] watch with me. And he went for- ward a little, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my father, if it be possible, let this cup pass away from me : nevertheless, not as I will, but as 40] thou wilt. And he cometh unto the disciples, and flndeth them sleeping-, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye 41] not watch with me one hour ? 5 Watch and pray, that ye enter not into tempta- tion : the spirit indeed is willing, but 42] the flesh is weak. Again a second time he went away, and prayed, saying, O my Fatner, if this- cannot pass away * , except I drink it, thy will be done. 43] And he came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. 44] And he left them again, and went away, and prayed a third time, saying 45] again the same words. Then cometh he to the disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: be- hold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed unto the hands of 46] sinners. Arise, let us be going : be- hold, he is at hand that betrayeth me. 47] And w r hile he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the 48] people. Now he that betrayed him 10r, the testament. 2Many ancient authori- ties insert new. 3Gr. caused to stumble. 4Gr. an enclosed piece of ground. 50r, Watch ye } and pray that ye enter not. 52 S. MATTHEW. a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he ; hold him fast. 49 And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, Master ; and kissed him. 50 And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come ? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. 51 And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest, and smote off his ear. 52 Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place : for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. 53 Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall pres- ently give me more than twelve legions of angels ? 54 But how then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be ? i>b In that same hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me? I sat daily with you teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on me. 56 But all this w r as done, that the Scrip- tures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled. 57 fl And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled. 58 But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end. 59 Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death ; 60 But found none : yea, though many false witnesses came* yet found they none. At the last came two false wit- nesses, 61 And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days. 62 And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee ? 63 But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. 64 Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said : nevertheless I say unto you, Here- after shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of pow r er, and coming in the clouds of heaven. 65 Then the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of wit- nesses ? behold, now ye have heard his blasphemy. 66 What think ye ? They answered and said, He is guilty of death. gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that * is he: take him. 49J And straightway he came to Jesus, and said, Hair, Rabbi ; and hissed him. 50] And Jesus said unto him, Friend, do that for which thou art come. Then they came and laid hands on 51] Jesus, and took him. And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the 2 servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear. 52] Then saith Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into its place: for all they that take the sword shall perish 53] \vith the sword. Or thinkest thou that I cannot beseech my Father, and he shall even now send me more than 54] twelve legions of angels ? * How then should the scriptures be fulfilled, that 55] thus it must be? In that * hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a robber with swords and staves to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teaching, and ye 56] took me not. But all this is come to pass, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disci- ples left him, and fled. 57] And they that had taken Jesus led him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the 58] elders were gathered together. But Peter followed him afar off, unto the court of the high priest, and entered in, and sat with the officers, to see the end. 59] Now the chief priests * * , and the whole council sought false witness against Jesus, that they might put him 60] to death ; and they found it not, * though many false witnesses came * . 61] But afterwards came two * * , and said, This man said. I am able to destroy the 3 temple of God, and to build it in 62] three days. And the high priest stood up, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these 63] witness against thee ? But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest * * said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be 64] the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said : never- theless 1 say unto you, Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming on the 65] clouds of heaven. Then the high priests rent his garments, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy: what further need have we of witnesses ? behold, now 66] ye have heard the blasphemy : what think ye? They answered and said, lGr. kissed him much. 2Gr. bond-servant. 30r, sanctuary : as in ch. xxiii. 35 ; xxvii. 5. S. MATTHEW. 53 67 Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him ; and others smote him with the palms of their hands, 68 Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ! Who is he that smote thee? 69 fl Now Peter sat without in the pal- ace: and a damsel came unto him, say- ing, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. 70 But he denied before them all, say- ing, I know not what thou sayest. 71 And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth. 72 And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. 73 And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them ; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. 74 Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And im- mediately the cock crew. 75 And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. CHAPTER XXVII. The crucifixion of Jesus. WHEN the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the peo- ple took counsel against Jesus to put him to death : 2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor. 3 f Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was con- demned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders. 4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that. 5 And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself. 6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood. 7 And they took counsel, and bought with them' the potter's field, to bury strangers in. 8 Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day. 9 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; 10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me. 11 And Jesus stood before the govern- or : and the governor asked him, say- ing, Art thou the King of the Jews ? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest. 67] He is i worthy of death. Then did they spit in his face and buffet him : and some smote liim 2 with the palms of 68] their hands, saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ : who is he that 'struck thee? 69] Now Peter was sitting without in the court: and a maid came unto him, saying. Thou also wast with Jesus the 70] Galilaean. But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. 71 1 And w 7 hen he was gone out into' the porch, another maid saw him, and saith unto them that were there, This man also was with Jesus the Nazarene. 72] And again he denied with an oath, 73] I know not the man. And after a little while they that stood by came and said to Peter, Of a truth thou also art one of them ; for thy speech bewrayeth 74] thee. Then began he to curse and to swear, * * I know not the man. And 75] straightway the cock crew. And Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. 27 Now when ''•'• morning was come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put 2] him to death : and ■■'• they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up 10 * Pilate the governor. 3] Then Judas, which betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests 4] and elders, saying, I have sinned in that I betrayed * 3 innocent blood. But they said, What is that to us? see 5] thou to it. And he cast down the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, and departed ; and lie went away and hang- 6] ed himself. And the chief priests took the pieces of silver, and said, It is not lawful * to put them into the treas- ury, since it is the price of blood. 7] And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter's field, to bury 8] strangers in. Wherefore that field was called, the field of blood, unto this 9] day. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken 5 by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, And c they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was priced, 7 whom certain of the children of Israel 10] did price; and 8 they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me. 11] Now Jesus stood before the gover- nor : and the governor asked him, say- ing, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest. lGr. liable to. 20r, with rods. 3Many an- cient authorities read righteous. 4Gr. corba- nas, that is, sacred treasury. Compare Mark vii. 11. 5 Or, through. 60r, I took. 'Or, whom they priced on the part of the sons of Israel. 8Some ancient authorities read I gave. 54 S. MATTHEW, 12 And when he was accused of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. 13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee ? 14 And he answered him to never a word ; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly. 15 Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a pris- oner, whom they would. 16 And they had then a notable pris- oner, called Barabbas. 17 Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them. Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barab- bas, or Jesus which is called Christ? 18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him. 19 1f When he was set down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man : for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him. 20 But the chief priests and elders per- suaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. 21 The governor answered and said un- to them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you ? They said, Ba- rabbas. 22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. 23 And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done ? But they cried out the more, saying, Let him be crucified. 24 % When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person : see ye to it. 25 Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children. 26 fl Then released he Barabbas unto them : and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. 27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers. 28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. 29 fl And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand : and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews ! 30 And thev spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head. 31 And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him. 12] .And when he was accused by .the chief priests and elders, he answered 13] nothing. Then saith Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things 14] they witness against thee? And he gave him no answer, not even to one word : insomuch that the governor mar- 15] veiled greatly. Now at ithe feast the governor was wont to release unto the multitude one prisoner, whom they 16] would. And they had then a nota- 17] ble prisoner, called Barabbas. When therefore they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or 18] Jesus which is called Christ? For he knew that for envy they had delivered 19] him up. And while he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that righteous man: for I have suffered many things this day in a 20] dream because of him. Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for 21] Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. But the governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I re- lease unto you ? And they said, Barab- 22] bas. Pilate saith unto them, What then shall I do unto Jesus which is called Christ? They all say * , let him 23] be crucified. And he said, Why, what evil hath he done ? But they cried out exceedingly, saying, Let him be 24] crucified. So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent 2 of the blood of 25] this righteous man : see ye to it. And all the people answered and said, His blood be on us, and on our children. 26] Then released he unto them Barab- bas: but Jesus he scourged and deliv- ered * to be crucified". 27] Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the 3 palace, and gather- 28] ed unto him the whole 4 band * . And thev stripped him, and put on him a 29] scarlet robe. And * they plaited a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand; and thev kneeled down before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the 30] Jews ! And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him on the head. 31] And when they had mocked him, thev took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him. lOr, a feast. 2Some ancient authorities read of this blood: see ye, &c 3Gv. Pratorium. See Mark xv. 16. 4 OV, cohort. &Some ancient au- thorities read clothed. S. MATTHEW. 55 32 And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name : him they compelled to bear his cross. 33 And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull, 34 f They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted thereof, he would not drink. 35 And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet. They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots. 36 And sitting down they watched him there ; 37 And set up over his head his accusa- tion written. THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS. 38 Then were there two thieves cruci- fied with him ; one on the right hand, and another on the left. 39 fl And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, 40 And saying, Thou that destroyest the temple,* and buildest it in three days, save thyself. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross. 41 Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and eld- ers, said, 42 He saved others ; himself he cannot save. If he be the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe him. 43 He trusted in God ; let him deliver him now, if he will have him: for he said. I am the Son of God. 44 The thieves also, which were cruci- fied with him, cast the same in his teeth. 45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou for- saken me ? 47 Some of them that stood there, when they heard that, said, This man calleth for Elias. 48 And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and putt7 on a reed, and gave him to drink. 49 The rest said, Let be, let us see whether Elias will come to save him. 50 j[ Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost. 51 And, behold, the vail of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom: and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; 52. And the graves were opened ; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 03 And came out of the graves after 32J And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name : him they icompelled to sro ivltJi them, that 33] he might hear his cross. And when they were come unto a place called Gol- gotha, that is to say, The place of a skull, 34] they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall : and when he had tasted it, he 35] would not drink. And when they had crucified him, they parted his gar- ments among them, casting lots : * ='•• * * 36] and they sat and watched him there. 37] And they set up over his head his accusation written, this is jesus the 38] king of the jews. Then are there crucified with him two robhers, one on the right hand, and one on the left. 39] And they that passed by railed on 40] him, wagging their head's, and say- ing, Thou that destroyest the 2 temple, and buildest it in three days, save thy- self: if thou art the Son of God, come 41] down from the cross. In Jike manner also the chief priests mocking him, with 42] the scribes and elders, said, He saved others; 3 himself he cannot save. He is the King of Israel; let him now come dowm from the cross, and we will be- 43] lieve on him. He trusteth on God ; let him deliver him now, if he desireth him: for he said, I am the Son of God. 44] And the robbers also that were cru- cified with him cast upon him the same reproach. 45] Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the 4 land until the 46] ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried w r ith a loud voice, say- ing, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is, * * My God, my God, 5 why hast thou for- 47] sakenme?' And some of them that stood there, when they heard it, said, 48] This man calleth Elijah. And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink. 49] And the rest said, Let be ; let us see whether Elijah cometh to save him. 6 50] And Jesus cried again with a loud 51] voice, and yielded up his spirit. And behold, the veil of the 2 temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom ; and the earth did quake ; and the rocks 52] were rent ; and the tombs were opened ; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised ; 53] and coming forth out of the tombs lGr. impressed. -Ov, sanctuary . 30r, can he not save himself? 40r, earth. &Or, why didst thou forsake me? 6Many ancient authoi mes add And another took a spear and pierced /its side, and there came out water and blood' fc>e§ John jcix, 34. 56 S. MATTHEW. his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. 54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, say- ing, Truly this was ^he Son of God. 55 And many women were there he- holding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him : 50 Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee's children. 57 When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple : 58 He went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. Then Pilate command- ed the body to be delivered. 59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock : and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed. 61 And there was Mary Magdalene, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. 62 fl Now the next day, that followed the day of the preparation, the chief priests and. Pharisees came together unto Pilate, 63 Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. 64 Command therefore that the sepul- chre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead : so the last error shall be worse than the first. 65 Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch : go your way, make it as sure as ye can. * 66 So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch. CHAPTER XXVIII. The resurrection of Jesus. IN the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. 2 And, behold, there was a great earth- quake: for the angel of the Lord des- cended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. 3 His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment white as snow : 4 And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men. 5 And the angel answered and said unto the women, Fear not ye: for I know that ye seek Jesus, which was cru- cified. after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and appeared unto many. 54] Now * the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, * feared exceedingly, saying, Truly this was Uhe Son of God. 55] And many women were there be- holding from afar, which had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto 56] him : among whom was Mary Mag- dalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. 57J And when * even was come, there came a rich man from Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' dis- 58] ciple : this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate 59] commanded it to be given up. And * Joseph took the body, and * wrapped it in 60] a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock : and he rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed. 61] And Mary Magdalene was there, and and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. 62] Now on the morrow, which is the day after the Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered 63] together unto Pilate, saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I rise 64] again. Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest haply his disciples come * and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead : and the last error will be worse than the first. 65] Pilate said unto them, 2 Ye have a guard : go your w r ay, 3 make it as sure as 66] ye can. So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them. 28 Now late, on the sabbath day, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. 2] And behold, there was a great earth- quake; for an angel of the Lord de- scended from hepuven, and came and rolled away the stone * *, and sat upon it. 3] His appearance was as lightning, and 4] his raiment white as snow : and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and 5] became as dead men. And the angel answered- and said unto the women, Fear not ye : for 1 know that ye seek Jesus, which hath been crucified. 10r, a son of God. 20r, Take a guard. 3Gr, make it qurc } an ye kno"', S. MATTHEW 67 6 He is not here : for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. 7 And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead ; and, be- hold, he goeth before you into Galilee : there shall ye see him : lo, 1 have told you. *8 And they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy ; and did run to bring his disciple word. 9 1[ And as they went to tell his disci- ples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him. 10 Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid : go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. 11 fl Now when they were going, be- hold, some of the watch came into the city, and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done. 12 And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, 13 Saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. 14 And if this come to the governor's ears, we will persuade him, and secure you. 15 So they took the money, and did as they were* taught : and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews un- til this day. 16 «[ Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. 17 And when they saw him, they wor- shipped him: but some doubted. 18 And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. 19 If Go ye therefore, and teach all na- tions, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: 20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen. 6] He is not here ; for he is risen , even as he said. Come, see the place J where the 7] Lord lay. And go quickly, and tell his disciples, * He is risen from the dead : and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee ; there shall ye see him': lo, I have told 8] you. And they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran 9] to bring his disciples word. And---, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and took hold of 10J his feet, and worshipped him. Then saith Jesus unto them, Fear not : go tell my brethren that they depart into Gali- lee, and there shall they see me. 11 J Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city, and told unto the chief priests all the 12J things that were come to pass. And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers', 13] saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole him away while we slept. 14] And if this 2 cometo*the Governor's ears, Ave will persuade him, and rid you 15] of care. So they took the money, and did as they were taught: and this was spread abroad among the saying Jews, and continweth until this day. 16] But the eleven disciples went * into Galilee, unto the mountain where Jesus 17] had appointed them. And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but IS] some doubted'. And Jesus came to them and spake unto them, saying. All authority hath been given unto me in 19] heaven and on earth. Go ye there- fore, and make disciples of all the na- tions, baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the 20] Holy Ghost: teaching them to ob- serve all things whatsoever I commanded you : and lo, I am with you 3 alway, even unto 4 the end of the world. * ■•' * . lMany ancient authorities read where he lay. 20r, come to a hearing bejore the governor. 3(ir. all the days. *Or, the consummation oj the age. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S MARK CHAPTER I. Jesus beginneth his ministry. f pHE beginning of the gospel of Jesus 1 Christ, the son of God : 2 As it is written in the prophets, Be- hold, I send my messenger before thy faee, which shall prepare thy way before thee. 3 The voice of one crying in the wil- derness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 4 John did baptise in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. 5 And there went out unto him all the land of Judea, and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptised of him in the river of Jordan, confessing their sins. 6 And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locust and wild honey; 7 And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than J after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop down and unloose. 8 I indeed have baptized you with water : but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost. 9 And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Gali- lee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. 10 And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him : 11 And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. 12 And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness. 13 And he was there in the wilderness forty days tempted of Satan ; and was with the wild beasts ; and the angels ministered unto him. 14 Now after that John was put in pris- on, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, 15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand : re- pent ye, and believe the gospel. 16 Now as he walked by the sea of Gal- ilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers. 17 And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. (lviii.) r pHE beginning of the gospel of Jesus 1 Christ, Uhe Son of God. 2] Even as it is written 2 in Isaiah the prophet, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way * ; 3] The voice of one crying in the wil- derness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight; 4J John came, who baptized in the wil- derness and preached the baptism of re- 51 pentance unto remission of sins. And there went out unto him all the country of Judaea, and all they of Jerusalem ; and they were * baptized of him in the river * Jordan, confessing their sins. CJ And John was clothed with camel's hair, and had a leathern girdle about his loins, and * did eat locusts and wild 7] honey. And he preached, saying, There cometh after me he that is might- ier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not ^worthy to stoop down and un- 8] loose. I Baptized you 4 with water; but he shall baptize you 4 with the 5 Holy Ghost. 9 J And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Gal- ilee, and was baptized of John 6 in the 10] Jordan. And straightway coming up out of the water., he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove 11] descending upon him: and a voice came out of the heavens, Thou art my beloved Son, in thee I am well pleased. 121 And straightway the Spirit driveth 13] him forth into the wilderness. And he was * in the wilderness forty days tempted of Satan ; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him. 14] Now after that John was delivered up, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching 15] the gospel * * * * of God, and say- ing, The time is fulfilled, and the king- dom of God is at hand : repent ye, and believe in the gospel. 16] And passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net in the 17] sea: for they were fishers. And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers of ISome ancient authorities omit the Son of God. 2Some ancient authorities read in the prophets. 3Gr. sufficient. 40r, tw. &Or, Holy Spirit : and so throughout this book, $Gr. into. S. MARK. 59 18 And straightway they forsook their nets, and followed him. 19 And when he had gone a little fur- ther thence, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the ship mending their nets. 20 And straightway he called them, and they left their fatherZebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went alter him. 21 And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered iiito the synagogue, and taught. 22 And they were astonished at his doc- trine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. 23 And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out, 24 Saying, Let tM alone ; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth ? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God. 25 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. 26 And when the unclean spirit had torn him, and cried with a loud voice, he came out of him. 27 And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is this? for with authority com- mandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him. 28 And immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about Galilee. 29 And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. 30 But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever; and anon they tell him of her. 31 And he came and took her by the hand, and lifted her up; and immedi- ately the fever left her, and she minis- tered unto them. 32 And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. 33 And all the city was gathered to- gether at the door. 34 And he healed many that were sick of divers diseases, and cast out many devils: and suffered not the devils to speak, because they knew him. 35 And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed. 36 And Simon and they that were with him followed after him. 37 And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek for thee. 38 And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also : for therefore came I forth. 18] men. And straightway they left the 19] nets, and followed him. And going on a little further * , he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending the 20] nets. And straightway he called them : and they left their father Zebe- dee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him. 21] And they go into Capernaum: and straightway on the sabbath day he en- tered into the synagogue and taught. 22] And they were astonished at his teaching: for he taught them as* having 23] authority, and not as the scribes. And straightway there was in their syna- gogue a man with an unclean spirit: 24] and he cried out, saying, ***What have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth ? art thou come to destroy us? 1 know thee who thou art, the Holy One 25] of God. And Jesus rebuked *hiin, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of 26] him. And ••'• the unclean spirit, 2 tearing him and crying with a loud 27] voice, * came out of him. And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, say- ing, What -is this? a new teaching! * with authority he fommandeth even the unclean spirits, and they obey him. 28] And the report of him went out straightway everywhere into all the re- gion of Galilee round about. 29] And straightway, 3 when they were come out of the synagogue, they came into the house of Simon and Andrew, 30] with James and John. Now Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever; and 31 ] straightway they tell him of her : and he came and took her by the hand, and raised her up; and * the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. 32] And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were sick, and them that were 4 possessed with 33] devils. And all the city was gather- 34] ed together at the door. And he healed many that were sick with divers diseases, and castoutmany °devils: and he suffered not the 5 devils*to speak, be- cause they knew him 6 . 35] And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up and went out, and departed into a desert place, and 36] there prayed. And Simon and they that were with him followed after him*: 37 38 and * they found him, and say unto him, All are seeking thee. And he saith unto them, Let us go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach there also ; for to this end came I forth. 10r, it. 2()r, conmdsmg . 3Some ancient au- thorities read when he ivos come out of the syna- gogue, he came, &c. 40r, demoniacs. 5Gr. de- mons. 6Many ancient authorities add to be Christ. See Luke iv. 41. 60 S. MARK. 39 And he preached in their syna- gogues throughout all Galilee, and 'cast out devils. 40 And there came a leper to him, be- seeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 41 And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean. 42 And as soon as he had spoken, im- mediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed. 43 And he straightly charged him, and forthwith sent him away ; 44 And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man : but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. 45 But he went out, and began to pub- lish it much, and to blaze abroad the matter, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city, but was without in desert places : and they came to him from every quarter. CHAPTER II. Jesus healeth a paralytic. AND again he entered into Capernaum after some days : and it was noised that he was in the house. 2 And straightway many were gathered together, insomuch that there was no room to receive them, no, not so mu-Jh as about the door: and he preached the word unto them. 3 And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four. 4 And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they letdown the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay. 5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee. 6 But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, 7 Why doth this man thus speak blas- phemies? who can forgive sins but God only? 8 And immediately, when Jesus per- ceived in his spirit that they so reason- ed within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts ? 9 Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsv, Thy sins be forgiven thee ; or to say, Arise,' and take up thy bed, and walk ? 10 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) 11 I say unto thee, Arise, and take tip 39] And he went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee, preaching and casting' out Mevils. 40] And there cometh to him a leper, beseeching him, 2 and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, 41 j thou canst make me clean. And * being- moved with compassion, lie stretched forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will : be thou 42] made clean. And straightway the leprosy departed from him, and he was 43] made clean. And he 3 strictly charg- ed him, and straightway sent him out, 44] and saith unto him. See thou say nothing to any man : but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing the things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. 45] But he went out, and began to pub- lish it much, and to spread abroad the 4 matter, insomuch that 5 Jesus could no more openly enter into 6 a city, but was without in desert places : and they came to him from every quarter. 2 And when he entered again into Ca- pernaum after some days, * it was noised 2] that he was "in the house. And * many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room for them, no, not even "about the door: and he spake 3] the word unto them. And they come, bringing unto him a man sick of the 4] palsy, * borne of four. And when they could not 8 come nigh unto him for the crowd, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed whereon 5] the sick of the palsy lay. And Jesus seeing their faith * saith unto the sick of the palsy, 9 Son, thy sins are fbrgiven, ::c . 6J But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their 7] hearts, Why doth this man thus speak? he blasphenieth : who can forgive sins 8] but one even diod ? And straightway Jesus perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, * saith unto them, Why reason ye these things 9] in your hearts? Whether is* easier, to say to the sick of the palsy, thy sins are forgiven *: or to say. Arise, and take up 10] thy bed, and walk ? But that ye may knowthatthe Son of man hath 10 power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick 11J of the palsy, I say unto thee, Arise,* lGr. demons. SSome ancient authorities omit mid kneeling down to him. 90v x i>temly. *Gr. word. '<>Gr. tic. 60 1 , the city. IOr, at home. aMany ancient authorities read bring him unto lum. yGr. child. WOr> authority. S. MARK. 61 thy bed, and go thy way into thine house. 12 And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all ; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion. 13 And he went forth again by the sea side ; and all the multitude resorted un- to him, and he taught them. 14 And as he passed %y, he saw Levi the son of Alpheus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him. 15 And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples ; for there were many, and they followed him. 16 And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publi- cans and sinners? 17 When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick : I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. 18 And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast : and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not? * 19 And Jesus said unto them. Can the children of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 20*But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. 21 No man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment ; else the new piece that rilled it up taketh away from the old, and the rent is made worse. 22 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles: else the new wine doth burst the bottles, and the wine is spilled, and the bottles will be marred : but new wine must be put into new bottles. 23 And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day: and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. 24 And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful? 25 And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was a hungered, he, and they that were with him ? 26 How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, ISee marginal note on Matt. v. 46. 2Some ancient authorities read and the Pharisees. 30r. How is it that he eateth . . . sinners? 4Some ancient authorities omit and drinketh. 5^r. strong. 6That is, skins used as bottles. 7Gr. began to make their way plucking. 8Some ancient authorities read in the days of Abiathar the high priest^ take up thy bed, and go * unto thy house. 12] And he arose, and straightway took up the bed, and went forth before them all ; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion. 13J And he went forth again by the sea side : and all the multitude resorted unto 14] him, and he taught them. Andashe passed by, he saw Levi the son of Al- phaeus sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he 15] arose and followed him. And it came to pass, that he was sitting at meat in his house, and many publicans and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples : for there were many, and 16] they followed him. And * the scribes 2 of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and pub- licans, said unto his disciples, ;i * * * * He eateth 4 and drinketh with publicans 17] and sinners. And when Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are 5 whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners * . 18] And John's disciples and the Phar- isees were fasting: and they come and say unto him, Why do John's disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, 19] but thy disciples fast not? And Jesus said unto them, Can the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bride- groom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they 20] cannot fast, But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast 21 ] in that day. No man :;: seweth a piece of undressed cloth on an old garment: else that which should fill it up taketh * from it, the new from the old, and a 22] worse rent is made. And no man putteth new wine into old 6 wine-skins: else the * wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but they put new wine into fresh wine- skins. 23] And it came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the cornfields ; and his disciples ?began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. 24] And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath 25] day that which is not lawful ? And he said unto them, Did ye never read what David did, when hehad need, and was an hungered, he, and they that were 26] with him? How he entered into the house of God 8 when Abiathar was 62 S. MARK. and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him ? 27 And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : 28 Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. CHAPTER III. The twelve apostles chosen. AND he entered again into the syna- gogue ; and there was a man there which had a withered hand. 2 And thev watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day ; that they might accuse him. 3 And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth. 4 And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil ? to save life, or to kill ? But they held their peace. 5 And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out : and his hand was restored whole as the other. 6 And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Her- odians against him, how they might de- stroy him. 7 But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea : and a great multi- tude from Galilee followed him, and from Judea, 8 And from Jerusalem, and from Idu- mea, and from beyond Jordan ; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multi- tude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him. 9 And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him. 10 For he had healed many ; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues. 11 And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God. 12 And he straightly charged them that they should not make him known. 13 And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he would : and they came unto him. 14 And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, 15 And to have power to heal sick- nesses, and to cast out devils : 16 And Simon he surnamed Peter ; 17 And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James ; and he sur- named them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder : 18 And Andrew, and Philip, and Bar- high priest, and did eat the shew-bread, which is not lawful to eat save for the priests, and gave also to them that were 27] with him ? And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and 28J not man for the sabbath : so that the Son of man is lord even of the sab- bath. 3 And he entered again into the syna- gogue ; and there was a man there which 2j had his hand withered. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day ; that they might 3] accuse him. And "he saith unto the man that had his hand withered, 1 Stand 4] forth. And he saith unto them, is it lawful on the sabbath day to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to kill? 5] But they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hard- ening- of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth : and his hand was re- 6] stored * . And the Pharisees went out, and straightway with the Herodians took counsel against him, how they might destroy him. 7 And Jesus with his disciples withdrew to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed * : and from Judsea, 8] and from Jerusalem, and from Idu- maea, and * beyond Jordan, and * about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, * hearing 2 vvhat great things he did, came 9] unto him. And he spake to his dis- ciples, that a little boat should wait on him because of the crowd, lest they 10] should throng him : tor he had heal- ed many; insomuch that as many as had 3 plagues 4 pressed upon him that 11] they might touch him. And the un- clean spirits, whensoever they beheld him, fell down before him, and cried, 12] saying, Thou art the Son of God. And he * charged them much that they should not make him known. 13J And he goeth up into the moun- tain, and calleth unto him whom he himself would : and they went unto 14] him. And he appointed twelve, 5 that they might be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, 151 and to have authority * to cast out 16] 6 devils: 7 and Simon he surnamed 17] Peter ; and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and them he surnamed Boanerges, which is, 18] * Sons of thunder : and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, lGr. Arise into the midst. 20r, all the things that he did. 3Gr. scourges. 4Gr. fell. SSome ancient authorities add whom also he named apostles. See Luke vi. 13. ^(ir. demons. 7Some ancient authorities insert and he appointed twelve. S. MARK. 63 tholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and Jamas the son of Alpheus, and Thaddens, and Simon the Canaanite, 19 And Judas Iscariot, which also be- trayed him : and they went into a house. 20 And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. 21 And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him : for they said, He is beside himself. 22*U And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelze- bub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils. 23 And he called them unto him, and said unto them in parables, How can Satan cast out Satan ? 24 And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26 And if Satan rise up against him- self, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. 27 No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, ex- cept he will first bind the strong man ; and then he will spoil his house. 28 Verily i say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme : 29 But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation : 30 Because they said, He hath an un- clean spirit. 31 H There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing without, sent unto him, calling him. 32 And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. 33 And he answered them, saying,Who is my mother, or my brethren? 34 And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren ! 35 For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother. CHAPTER IV. Jesus teacheth by parables. AND he began again to teach by the sea side : and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea ; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land. 2 And he taught them many things by parables, and said unto them in his doc- trine, 3 Hearken ; Behold, there went out a sower to sow : and Thomas and James the son of Al- phseus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the 19] iCanana^n, and Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him. 20] And he cometh 2 into a house. And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. 21J And when his friends heard * it, they went out to lay hold on him : for 22] "they said he is beside himself. And the scribes which came down from Jeru- salem said, He hath Beelzebub, and, 3 By the prince of the 4 devils casteth he 23 J out the 4 devils. And he called them unto him, and said unto them in par- ables, How can Satan cast out Sa- 24] tan ? And if a kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom cannot 25] stand. And if a house be divided against itself, that house will not be 26] able to stand. And if Satan hath risen up against himself, and is divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. 27] But no one can enter into the house of the strong man, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man,\ 28] and then he will spoil his house. Ver- ily I say unto you, All their sins shall be forgiven uiito the sons of men, and their blasphemies wherewith soever 29] they shall blaspheme: but whoso- ever shall blaspheme against the Holy Spirit hath never forgiveness, but is 30] guilty of an eternal sin; because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. 31] And there come his mother and his brethren ; and, standing without, they 32] sent unto him. calling him. And a multitude was sitting: about him ; and they say unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. 33] And he answereth them, and saith. Who is my mother and my brethren? 34] And looking round * on them which sat round about him, he saith, Behold, 35] my mother and my brethren ! For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and * sister, and mother. 4 And again he began to teach by the sea side. And there is gathered unto him a very great multitude, so that he entered into a boat, and sat in the sea ; and all the multitude were by the sea 2] on the land. And he taught them many things in parables, and said unto 3] them in his teaching, Hearken : Be- hold, the sower went forth to sow: lOr, Zealot. See Luke vi. 15; Acts i. 13. 20r, home. 3Qr, In. *Gr. demontt. 64 S. MARK. 4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up. 5 And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and im- mediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth : 6 But when the sun was up, it was scorched ; and because it had no root, it withered away. 7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. 8 And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and in- creased, and brought forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some a hundred. 9 And he said unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let them hear. 10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable. 11 And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God : but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables : 12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand ; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them. 13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye *know all parables? 14 1f The sower soweth the word. 15 And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown ; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts. 16 And these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground : who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive it with gladness ; 17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: after- ward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended. 18 And these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the word, 19 And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choked the word, and it becometh unfruitful. 20 And these are they which are sown on good ground ; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred. 21 i And he said unto them, Is a can- dle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed ? and not to be set on a candlestick. ? 22 For their is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested ; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad. 41 and it came to pass, as he sowed, some seed fell by the way side, and the birds 5] came and devoured it *. And other fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth ; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no deepness of 61 earth : and when the sun was risen, it was scorched ; and because it had no 71 root, it withered away. And other fell among the thorns, and "the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no 8J fruit. And others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing; and brought forth, * thirtyfold, and * sixty fold, and * a 91 hundredfold. And he said, * * Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. 10] And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked 111 of him the parables. And he said unto them, Unto you * is given * the mystery of the kingdom of God : but un- to them that are without, all * things 12] are done in parables: that seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not under- stand ; lest haply they should turn again, 13] and it should be forgiven them. And he saith unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how shall ye know all the 141 parables? The sower soweth the 15] w T ord. And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown ; and when they have heard, straightway cometh Satan, and taketh away the word 16] which hath been sown in them. And these in like manner are they that are sown upon the rock y places, who, when they have heard the word, straightway 17] receive it with joy; and they have no root in themselves, but endure * for a while ; then when tribulation or per- secution ariseth because of the word, 18] straightway they stumble. And others are they that are sown among the thorns: these are they that have heard 1.9] the word, and the cares of the J world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. 20] And those are they that were sown upon the good ground ; such as hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, * thirtyfold, and sixtyfold, and # a hun- dredfold. 21] And he said unto them, Is the lamp brought to be put under the bushel, or under the bed, and not to be put on 22] the stand ? For there is nothing hid, save that it should be manifested ; neither was anything made secret, but lOr, age, S. MARK. 65 23 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. 24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear. With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you ; and unto you that hear shall more be given. 25 For he that hath, to him shall be given ; and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath. 26 1f And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground ; 27 And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knowethnothow. 28 For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. 29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come. 30 If And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God ? or with what comparison shall we compare it? 31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all t'.ie seeds that be in the earth: 32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge un- der the shadow of it. 33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto* them, as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable spake he not Unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to' his disciples. 35 And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side. 36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were also with him other little ships. 37 And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. 38 And he was in the hinder part of the ship, asleep on a pillow : and they awake him, and say unto him. Master, carest thou not that we perish ? 39 And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. 40 And he said unto them. Why are ve so fearful ? How is i t that ye have no faith ? 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him ? CHAPTER V. Jesus worketh sundry miracles. AND they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes. 23] that it should come to light. If any man hath ears to hear, let him hear. 241 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete it shall be measured unto you : and more shall he given unto you. 25] For he that hath, to him shall be given : and he that hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he hath. 26] And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed upon 27] the earth : and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he knoweth not 28] how. * The" earth 1 beareth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, 29] then the full corn in the ear. But when the fruit 2 is ripe, straightway he 3 putteth forth the sickle, because the harvest is come. 30] And he said, How shall we liken the kingdom of God ? or in what par- 31] able shall we set it forth ? 4 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown upon the earth, though it he less than all the seeds that are upon the 32] earth, yet when it is sown, * groweth up, and becometh greater than all the herbs, and putteth out great branches; so that the birds of the heaven can lodge under the shadow thereof. 33] And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were 34] able to hear it : and without a parable spake he not unto them: but privately to his own disciples lie expounded all things. 35] And on that day, when * even was come, he saith unto them, Let us. go 36] over unto the other side. And leav- ing the multitude, they take him with them, even as he was, in the boat. And 37] other boats were with him. And there ariseth a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the boat, insomuch 38] that the boat was now filling. And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion : and they awake him, and say unto him, 5 Maste*r, carest thou not 39] that we perish? And he awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, 40] and there was a great calm. And he said unto them, Why are ye* fearful? 41] have ye not yet faith? And they feared exceedingly, and said one to an- other, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him ? 5 And they came * to the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gera- 10r, yieldeth. 20r, alloweth. 30r forth. 4Gr. at unto. ^Ov. Teacher, sendeth 66 S. MARK. 2 And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, 3 Who had his dwelling among the tombs ; and no man could bind him, no, not with chains : 4 Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him. 5 And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, cry- ing, and cutting himself with stones. 6 But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, 7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? J adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. 8 (For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit.) 9 And he asked him, What is thy name ? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion : for we are many. 10 And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country. 11 Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feed- ing. 12 And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them. 13 And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine ; and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand,) and were choked in the sea. 14 And they that fed the swine fled, and told it in the city, and in the coun- try. And they went out to see what it was that was done. 15 And they come to Jesus, and see him that was possessed with the devil, and had the legion, sitting, and clothed, and in his right mind ; and they were afraid. 16 And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine. 17 And they began to pray him to de- part out of their coasts. 18 And when he was come into the ship, he that had been possessed with the devil prayed him that he might be with him. 19 Ho wbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had com- passion on thee. 20 And he departed, and began to pub- lish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him : and all men did mar- vel. 21 And when Jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other side, much 2] senes. And when he was come out of the boat, straightway there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean 3] spirit, who had his dwelling in the tombs: and no man could any more 4] bind him, no, not with a chain; be- cause that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been rent asunder by him, and the fet- ters broken in pieces: and no man had 5] strength to tame him. And always, night and day, in the tombs and in the mountains, he was crying out, and cut- 6] ting himself with stones. And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and 7] worshipped him; and crying out with a loud voice, he saith, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God ? I adjure thee by God, * 81 torment me not. For he said unto him, Come forth, thou unclean spirit, 9] out of the man. And he asked him, What is thy name ? And he saith unto him, My name is Legion; for we are 10] many. And he besought him much that he would not send them away out 11] of the country. Now there was there on the mountain side a great herd 12J of swine feeding. And they be- sought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them. 13] And * he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered into the swine : and the herd rushed down the steep into the sea, in number about two thousand; and they were 14] choked in the sea. And they that fed them fled, and told it in the city, and in the country. And they came to see what 15] it was that had come to pass. And they come to Jesus, and behold ^im that was possessed with devils sitting, * clothed and in his right mind, even him that had the legion : and they were 16] afraid. And they that saw it de- clared unto them how it befell * ihim that was possessed with devils, and * * 17] concerning the swine. And they be- gan to beseech him to depart from their 18] borders. And as he was entering into the boat, he that had been possess- ed with 2 devils besought him that he 19] might be with him. And he suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go to thy house unto thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and Jiotv he had mercy on thee. 20] And he went his way, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel. 21] And when Jesus had crossed over again in the boat unto the other side, 10r, the demoniac. ^Gr. demons. S. MARK. 67 people gathered unto him ; and he was nigh unto the sea. 22 And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name : and when he saw him, he fell at his feet, 23 And besought him greatly, saying, My little daughter lieth at the point of death: I pray thee, come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be healed ; and she shall live. 24 And Jesus went with him ; and much people followed him, and throng- ed him. 25 And a certain woman, which had an issue of blood twelve years, 26 And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, 27 When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment. 28 For she said, if I may touch but his clothes, I shall be whole. 20 And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague. 30 And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in the press, and said, who touched my clothes? 31 And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou, who touched me? 32 And he* looked round about to see her that had done this thing. 33 But the woman fearing and tremb- ling, knowing what was done in her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the truth. 34 And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole ; go in peace, and be whole of thy plague. 35 While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the synagogue's house certain which said, Thy'daughter is dead : why troublest thou the Master any further? 36 As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto the ruler of the synagogue, Be not afraid, only be- lieve. 37 And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James. 38 And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly. 39 And when he was come in, he saith unto them. Why make ye this ado, and weep? the damsel isnot'dead, but sleep- eth. 40 And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all out, he tak- eth the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was lying. a great multitude was gathered unto 22] him : and he was by the sea. And * there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name : and * see- 23] ing him, he falleth at his feet, and beseecheth him much, saying, My little daughter is at the point of death : I pray thee, that thou come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be 1 made"' whole, 24] and '-'•'• live. And he went with him ; and a great multitude followed him, and they thronged him. 251 And a * woman, which had an issue 26] of blood twelve years, and had suf- fered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, 27] having heard the things concerning Jesus, came in the crowd" behind, and 28] touched his garment. For she said, If I touch but his garments, I shall be 29] J made whole. And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body that she was healed 30] of her 2 plague. And straightway Jesus, perceiving in himself that the power proceeding from him had gone forth, turned him about in the crowd, and said, Who touched my garments? 31] And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me? 32] And he looked round about to see 33] her that had done this thing. But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what had been done to her, came and fell down before him, and told 34] him all the truth. And he said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath 3 made the whole ; go in peace, and be whole of thy 2 plague. 35] While he yet spake, they come from the ruler of the synagogue's house"- , say- ing. Thy daughter is dead : why trou- blest thou the 4 Master any further? 36] But Jesus, 5 not heeding the word * spoken, * saith unto the ruler of the syn- 37] agogue. Fear not, only believe. And he suffered no man to follow with him, save Peter, and James, and John the 38] brother of James. And they come to the house of the ruler of the syna- gogue; and he beholdeth a tumult, and many weeping and wailing great- 39] ly. And when "he 'was entered in, he saith unto them. Why make ye a tumult, and weep ? the child is not dead, 40] but sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn. But he, having put them all forth, taketh the father of the child and her mother and them that were with him, and goeth in where the child lOr, saved. 2Gr. scourge. 30r, saved thee. 40r, Teacher. &Or, overhearing . 68 S. MARK. 41 And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha cunii ; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, (I say unto thee,) arise. 42 And straightway the damsel arose, and walked ; for she was of the age of twelve years. And they w r ere astonish- ed with a great astonishment. 43 And he charged them straitly that no man should know it ; and command- ed that something should be given her to eat. CHAPTER VI. The twelve apostles sent forth. AND he went out from thence, and came into his own country; and his disciples follow him. 2 And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue : and many hearing him were astonished, say- ing, From whence hath this man these things ? and what wisdom is this which is given unto him, that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands ? 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us ? And they were offended at him. 4 But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 5 And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. 6 And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages, teaching. 7 fl And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two; and gave them power over unclean spirits ; 8 And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only ; no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse : 9 But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. 10 And he said unto them, in what place soever ye enter into a house, there abide till ye depart from that place. 11 And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them. Ver- ily I sav unto you, It shall be more tol- erable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. 12 And they went out, and preached that men should repent. 13 And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. 14 And king Herod heard of him ; (for his name was spread abroad;) and he eaid, That John the Baptist was risen 41] was. And taking- the child by the hand, he saith unto her, Talitha cumi ; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I 42] say unto thee, Arise. And straight- way the damsel rose up, and walked ; for she was twelve years old. And they were amazed straightway with a great 43] amazement. And he charged them much that no man should know this: and he commanded that something should be given her to eat. 6 And he went out from thence ; and he cometh into his own country; and 2] his disciples follow him. And when the sabbath * was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and ^many hearing him were astonished, saying, * Whence hath this man these things? and, What is the wisdom that is given unto this man, and what mean such 2 mighty works wrought by his hands? 3] Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, and Joses, and * Judas, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us ? And they were 4] 3 offended in him. And Jesus said un- to them, A prophet is not without hon- our, save in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 5] And he could there do no 4 mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them. 6J And he marvelled because of their unbelief. And he went round about the villages teaching. 7] And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two : and he gave them authority 8] over the unclean spirits ; and he charged them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only; no bread, no wallet, no 5 money 9] in their 6 purse ; but to go shod with sandals : and, said he, put not on two 10] coats. And he said unto them, Wheresoever ye enter into a house, there abide till ye depart thence. 11] And whatsoever place shall not re- ceive vou, and they hear you not, as ye iro forth thence, shake off the dust that is under your feet for a testimony unto them. * * * * '•' * 12] And they went out, and preached 13] that men should repent. And they cast out many 7 devils, and annointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. 14] And king Herod heard thereof; for his name had become known : and 8 he said, * John 9 the Baptist is risen from lSome ancient authorities insert the. 2Gr. powers. 3Qr. caused to stumble. 4Gr. power. &Gr. brass. 6Gr. girdle. 7Gr. demons. »Some ancient authorities read they. 9Gr. the Bap- tizer. S. MARK. 69 from the dead, and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. 15 Others said, That it is Elias. And others said, That it is a prophrt, or as one of the prophets. 16 But when Herod heard thereof, he said, It is Jojm, whom I beheaded : he is risen from the dead. 17 For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife ; for he had mar- ried her. 18 For John had said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. 19 Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him ; but she could not : 20 For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and a holy, and ob- served him ; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. 21 And when a convenient day Avas come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee ; 22 And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 23 And he sware unto her, "Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. 24 And she went forth, and said unto her mother, What shall I ask ? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. 25 And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will thac thou give me by and by in a charger the head of John the Baptist. 26 And the king was exceeding sorry ; yet for his oath's sake, and for their sakes w r hich sat with him, he would not reject her. 27 And immediately the king sent an executioner, and commanded his head to be brought : and he went and behead- ed him in the prison, 28 And brought his head in a charger, and gave it tolhe damsel ; and the dam- sel gave it to her mother. 29 And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. 30 And the apostles gathered them- selves together unto Jesus, and told him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. 31 And *he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while : for there were many com- ing and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 32 And they departed into a desert place by ship privately, the dead, and therefore do these powers 15] work in him. But others said, * It is Elijah. And others said, * It is a prophet, 16] even as one of the prophets. But Herod, when he heard thereof, * said, * John, whom I beheaded, he is risen * . 17] For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife : for he had mar- 18] ried her. For John said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy 19] brother's wife. And Herodias set herself against him, and desired to kill 20] him ; and she could not ; for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous man and a holy, and kept him safe. And when he heard him, he 1 was much perplexed ; and he heard him glad- 21] ly. And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday 'made a supper to his lords, and the 2 high cap- tains, and the chief men of Galilee ; 22] and when 3 the daughter of * Herodias herself came in and danced, 4 she pleased Herod and them that sat at meat with him ; and the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I 23] w r ill give it thee. And he sware un- to her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my 24] kingdom. And she went out, and said unto her mother. What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John 5 the Bap- 25] tist. And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I w^ill that thou forthwith give me in a charger the head of John 5 the 26] Baptist. And the king Avas exceed- ing sorry ; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat, he would 27] not reject her. And straightway the king sent forth a soldier of his guard, and commanded to bring his head : and he went and beheaded him in the pris- 28] on, and brought his head in a char- ger, and gave it to the damsel ; and the 29] damsel gave it to her mother. And when his disciples heard thereof, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. 30] And the apostles gather themselves together unto Jesus; and they told him all things, whatsoever they had done, and whatsoever they had taught. 31] And he saith unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest awhile. For there were many com- ing and going, and L ,hey had no leisure 32] so much as to eat. And they went away in the boat to a desert place apart. IMany ancient authorities read did many things. 20r, military tribunes. Gr. chiliarchs. SSome ancient authorities read his daughter Herodias. iOv 9 it. z>Gv. the Baptizer, 70 S. MARK, 33 And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him. 34 And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with com- passion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he began to teach them many things. 35 And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed : 36 Send them away, that they may go into the country round about, 'and into the villages, and buy themselves bread : for they have nothing to eat. 37 He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they say un- to him, Shall we go and buy two hun- dred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat ? 38 He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye ? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. 39 And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass. 40 And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. 41 And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before them ; and the two fishes di- vided he among them all. 42 And they did all eat, and were filled. 43 And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of the fishes. 44 And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men. 45 And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people. 46 And when he had sent them away, he departed ^n to a mountain to pray. 47 And when even was come, the ship was in the midst of the sea, and he alone on the land. 48 And he saw them toiling in rowing ; for the wind was contrary unto them :• and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. 49 But when they saw him walking up- on the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out: 50 For they all saw him, and were troubled. And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it is I ; be not afraid. 51 And he went up unto them into the ship ; and the wind ceased : and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered. 52 For they considered not the miracle of the loaves ; for their heart was hardened. 33] And the people saw them going, and many knew them, and they ran there together 2 oii foot from all the 34] cities, and outwent them. And " :: he came forth and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, be- cause they were as sheep %iot having a shepherd : and he began to teach them 35] many things. And when the day w r as now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, The place is desert, 36] and the day is now far spent: send them away, that they may go into the country and villages round about, and buy themselves somewhat to eat * . 37]' But he answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they say unto him, Shall we go and buy two h undred 2 penny w T orth of bread, and give 38] them to eat? And he saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go find see. And when they knew, they 39] say, Five, and two fishes. And he commanded them that all should 3 sit down by companies upon the green 40 41 grass. And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. And * he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake the loaves ; and he gave * to the disciples to set before them ; and the two fishes divided he among them all. 42] And they did all eat, and were filled. 43] And they took up broken pieces, twelve basketfuls, and also of the fishes. 44] And they that ate * the loaves were *five thousand men. 45] And straightway he constrained his disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side to Bethsaida, while he himself sendeth 46] the multitude away. And after he had taken leave of them, he departed 47] into the mountain to pray. And when even was come, the boat was in the midst of the sea, and he alone on 48] the land. And * seeing them dis- tressed in rowing, for the wind was con- trary unto them, * about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking on the sea ; and he would have 49] passed by them : but they, when they saw him walking on the sea, * sup- posed that it was an apparition, and 50] cried out : for they all saw him, and were troubled. But he straightway spake with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it is I ; be not afraid. 51] And he went up unto them into the boat ; and the wind ceased : and they were sore amazed in themselves * * ; 52] for they understood not concerning the loaves, but their heart was hardened. lOr, by land. 2See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. 3 Crr. recline. S. MARK. 71 53 And when they had passed over, they came into the land of Gennesaret, and drew to the shore. 54 And when they were come out of the ship, straightway they knew him. 55 And ran through that whole region round about, and began to carry about in beds those that were sick, where they heard he was. 56 And whithersoever he entered, into villages, or cities, or country, they laid the sick in the streets, and besought him that they might touch if it were but the border of his garment : and as many as touched him were made whole. CHAPTER VII. The tradition of the elders. THEN came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes. which came from Jerusalem. 2 And when they saw some of his dis- ciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen hands, they found fault. 3 For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders. 4 And ivhcn they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brazen vessels, and of tables. 5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples ac- cording to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands ? 6 He answered and said unto them, Well, hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people hbnoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. 7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the command- ments of men. 8 For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups : and many other such like things ye do. 9 And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. 10 For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, W T hoso*curseth father or mother, let him die the death : 11 But ye say, If a man shall say to his father of mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me ; he shall be free. 12 And ye suffer him no more to do aught for his father or his mother ; 13 Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered : and many such like things do ye. 14 fl And when he had called all the people itnto him> he said unto them, 53] And when they had Crossed over, they came to the land unto Gennesaret, 54] and moored to the shore. And when they were come out of the boat, straight- 55] way the people knew him, and ran round about that whole region, and be- gan to carry about on their beds those that were sick, where they heard he 56] was. And wheresoever he entered, into villages, or into cities, or into the country, they laid the sick in the mar- ketplaces, and besought him that they might touch if it were but the border of his garment : and as many as touched 2 him were made whole. 7 And there are gathered together un- to him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which had come from Jerusa- 2] lem, and had seen that some of his disciples ate their bread with 8 deflled, 3] that is, -* :: , * unwashen, hands *. For the Pharisees and all the Jews, except they wash their hands 4 diligently, eat not', holding the tradition of the elders : 4] and when they come from the mar- ketplace, except they 5 wash themselves, they eat not : and many other things there be, which they have received to hold, * 6 washing of cups, and pots, 5] and brasen vessels" 7 . And the Phari- sees and the scribes ask him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradi- tion of" the elders, but eat their bread 6] with 3 defiled hands? And he * said unto them, Well did Isaiah proph- esy of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, But their heart is far from me. 7] But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the pre- cepts of men. 8] Ye leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the tradition of men * . 9] And he said unto them, Full well do ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your * tradition. 10] For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother ; and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him 8 die the 11] death : but ye say, if a man shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is Corban, that is to say, 12] Given to God ; ye no longer suffer him to do aught for his father or his mother ; 13] making void the word of God by your tradition, which we have delivered: and many such like things ye do. 14] And : he called to him the multi- tude again, and said unto them, Hear 10r, crossed over to the land, they came unto Gennesaret. 20r, it. 30r, common. 40r, up to the elbow. Gr. with the fist. 5Gr. baptize. Some ancient authorities read sprinkle them' selves. 6Gr. baptizings. 7Many ancient au- thorities add and couches. 80r, surely die. ;•> S. MARK. Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand : 15 There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him : but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man. 16 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear. 17 And when he was entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the parable. 18 And he saith nnto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it can- not defile him ; 19 Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? 20 And he said, That which cometh out of the man, thatdefileth the man. 21 For from within out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, 22 Thefts, covetousness. wickedness, de- ceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blas- phemy, pride, foolishness: 23 All these evil things come from within, and defile the man. 24 fl And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and entered into a house, and would have no man know it : but he could not be hid. 25 For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet : 26 The woman was a Greek, a Syrophe- nician by nation ; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter. 27 But Jesus said unto her, Let the chil- dren first be filled : for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs. 28 And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord : yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs. 29 And he said unto her, For this say- ing go thy way ; the devil is gone out of thy daughter. 30 And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon the bed. 31 fl And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis. 32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech ; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. 33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue * 34 & And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. 15] me all of you, and understand : there is nothing from without the man, that going into him can defile him : but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man. l * * * * 17] And when he was entered into the house from the multitude, his disciples 18] asked of him the parable. And he saith unto them. Are ye so without un- derstanding also? Perceive ye not, that whatsoever* from without goeth into the 19] man, it cannot defile him ; because it goeth not into his heart, but into his belly, and goeth out into the draught * ? This he said, making all meats clean. 20] And he said, That which proceedeth out of the man, that defileth the man. 21] For from within, out of the heart of men, 2 evil thoughts proceed, fornica- 22] tions, thefts, murders, adulteries, covetings, wickednesses, deceit, lascivi- ousness, an evil eye, railing, pride, fool- 23] ishness : all these evil tilings proceed from within, and defile the man. 24] And from thence he arose, and went away into the borders of Tyre 3 and Sidon. And he entered into a house, and would have no man know it: and 25] he could not be hid. But straight- way a * woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, * came and fell down at his feet. 26] Now the woman was a 4 Greek, a Syro- phoenician by race. And she besought him that he would cast forth the 5 devil 27] out of her daughter. And lie said unto her, Let the children first be filled : for it is not meet to take the children's 28] 6 bread and cast it to the dogs. But she ansAvered and saith unto him, Yea, Lord : even the dogs under the table eat 29] of children's crumbs. And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the 5 devil is gone out of thy daughter. 30] And *she went away unto her house, and found the child laid upon the bed, and the Mevil gone out. 31] And again he went out from the bor- ders of Tyre, and came through Sidon unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis. 32] And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech ; and they beseech him to lay 33] his hand upon him. And he took him aside from the multitude privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, 34] and touched his tongue ; and looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. iMany ancient authorities insert ver. 16, 1/ any man hath ears to hear, let him hear. 2Gr . thoughts that arc evil. 3Some ancient author- ities omit and Sidon. 40r, Gentile. 5Gr. de- mon. 6Gr, loaf. S. MARK. 73 35 And straightway his ears were open- ed, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain, 36 And he charged them that they should tell no man : but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it ; 37 And were beyond measure astonish- ed, saying, He hath done all things well : he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. CHAPTER VIII. Sundry miracles ivrought. IN those days the multitude being very great, andhaving nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples unto him, and saith unto them, 2 I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat : 3 And if I send them away fasting to their own houses, they will faint by the way : for divers of them came from far. 4 And his disciples answered him. From whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness? 5 And he asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said. Seven.* 6 And he commanded the people to sit down on the ground : and he took the seven loaves, and gave thanks, and brake, and gave to his disciples to set before them; and they did set them before the people. 7 And they had a few small fishes : and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them. 8 So they did eat, and were filled : and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets. 9 And they that had eaten were about four thousand : and he sent them away. 10 fl And straightway he entered into* a ship with his disciples, and came unto the parts of Dalmanutha. 11 And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. 12 And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign ? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation. 13 And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side. 14 fl Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf. 15 And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of* the Phari- sees, and of the leaven of Herod. 16 And they reasoned among them- selves, saying, It is because we have no bread. 17 And when Jesus knew it, he saith unto them, Why reason ye, because ye have no bread ? perceive ye not, yet, 35] And * his ears were opened, and the bond of his tongue was loosed, and he 36] spake plain. And he charged them that they should tell no man : but the more he charged them, so much the more a great ~deal they published it. 37] And they were beyond measure as- tonished, saying, He hath done all things well : he maketh even the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. 8 In those days, when there was again a great multitude, and they had noth- ing to eat, he called unto lilm his disci- 2] pies, and saith unto them, I have com- passion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and 3] have nothing to eat: and if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way ; and some of them 4] are come from far. And his disci- ples answered him, * Whence shall one be able to fill these men with ibread here 5] in a desert place? And he asked them, How many loaves have ye ? And 6] they said. Seven. And he command- eth the multitude to sit down on the ground : and he took the seven loaves, and baring given thanks, he brake, and gave to his" disciples, to set before them ; and they set them before the multitude. 7] And they had a few small fishes : and having blessed them, he commanded to 8] set these also before them. And they did eat, and were filled : and they took up, of * broken pieces that remained 9] over, seven baskets. And they :;: were about four thousand : and he sent them 10] away. And straightway he entered into the boat with his disciples, and came into the parts of Dalmanutha. 11] And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him, 12] And he sighed deeply in his "spirit, and saith. Why doth this generation seek- a sign? Verily 1 say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this 13] generation. And he left them, and again entering into the boat departed to the other side. 14] And they forgot to take bread : and they had not in the boat with them 15] more than one loaf. And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and * the leaven 16] of Herod. And they reasoned one with another, 2 saying, * * * 3 We have 17] no bread. And * Jesus perceiving it * saith unto them, Why reason ye, be- cause ye have no bread? do ye not yet lGr. loaves. 2Some ancient authorities read because they had no bread. SOr, It :a because xvc hare no bread. 74 S. MARK. neither understand ? have ye your hearts yet hardened? 18 Having eyes, see ye not ? and having ears, hear ye not ? and do ye not remem- ber? 19 When I brake the five loaves among rive thousand, how many baskets full of fragments took ye up ? They say unto him, Twelve. 20 And when the seven among four thousand, how many baskets full of frag- ments took ye up ? And they said, Seven. 21 And he said unto them, How is it that ye do not understand ? 22 If And he cometh to Bethsaida ; and they bring a blind man unto him, and besought him to touch him 23 And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the town ; and when he had spit on his eyes, and put his hand upon him, he asked him if he saw aught. 24 And he looked up, and said, 1 see men as trees, walking. 25 After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up ; and he was' restored, and saw every man clearly. 26 And he sent him away to his house, saying, neither go into the town, nor tell it to any in the town. 27 if And Jesus went out, and his dis- ciples, into the towns of Cesarea Phil- ippi : and by the way he asked his dis- ciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am ? 28 And they answered, John the Bap- tist : but some say, Elias ; and others, One of the prophets. 29 And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am ? And Peter answereth arid* saith unto him, Thou art the Christ. 30 And he charged them that they should tell no man of him. 31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. 32 And he spake that saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to re- buke him. 33 But when he had turned about and looked on his disciples, he rebuked Pe- ter, saying, Get thee behind me, Satan : for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but the things that be of men. 34 fl And when he had called the peo- ple unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. 35 For whosoever Avill save his life shall lose it ; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it. 36 For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul ? perceive, neither understand ? have ye 18J your heart * hardened? Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember? 19] When I brake the five loaves among the five thousand, how many J baskets full of broken pieces took ye up ? They 20] say unto him, Twelve. And when the seven among the four thousand, how many ibasketfuls of broken pieces took ye up? And they say unto him, 21] Seven. And he said unto them, Do ye not yet understand ? 22] And they come unto Bethsaida. And they bring to him a blind man, and 23] beseech him to touch him. And he took hold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the vil- lage : and when he had spit on his eyes, and laid his hands upon him, he asked 24] him, Seest thou aught? And he looked up, and said, I see men ; for I 25] behold them as trees, walking. Then again he laid his hands * upon his eyes; and he looked steadfastly, and * was restored, and saw all tilings clearly. 26] And he sent him away to his home, saying, Do not even enter into the vil- lage. 27] And Jesus went forth, and his dis- ciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi : and in the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Who do 28] men say that 1 am ? And they told him, saying, John the Baptist: and others, Elijah; but others, One of the 29] prophets. And he asked them, But who say ye that I am? * Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ. 301 And he charged them that they 31] should tell no man of him. And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders' and * the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, 32] and after three days rise again. And he spake the saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him. 33] But * he turning about, and seeing his disciples, * rebuked Peter, and saith, Get thee behind me. Satan : for thou mindest not the things * of God, but the 34] things * * of men. And * he called unto him the multitude with his disci- ples, * and said unto them, If any man would come after me, let him deny him- self, and take up his cross, and follow 35] me. For whosoever would save his 2 life snail lose it ; and whosoever shall lose his 2 life for my sake and the gospel's 36] * * shall save it. For what doth it profit a man, to gain the whole world, ^Basket in ver. 19 and 20 represents differ' ent Greek words. 20r, sout. S. MARK. 75 37 Or what shall a man give in exchange for his sonl ? 38 Whosoever therefore shall be asham- ed of me and of my words, in this adul- terous and sinful generation, of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels. CHAPTER IX. The transfiguration of Jesus. AND he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That there be some of them that' stand here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with power. 2 If And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into a high mountain apart by themselves : and he was trans- figured' before them. 3 And his raiment became shining, ex- ceeding white as snow ; so as no fuller on earth can white them. 4 And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses : and they were talking with Jesus. 5 And Peter answered and said to Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. 6 For he wist not what to say ; for they were sore afraid. 7 And there was a cloud that over- shadowed them : and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him. 8 And suddenly, when they had looked round about, they saw no man any more, save Jesus only with themselves. 9 And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead. 10 And they kept that saying with themselves, questioning one with an- other what the rising from the dead should mean. 11 I" And they asked him, saying, Why say the scribes that Elias must first come ? 12 And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things ; and hoAV it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. 13 But 1 say unto you, That Elias is indeed come, and they have done unto him whatsoever they listed, as it is written of him. 14 1f And when he came to his disciples, he saw a great multitude about them, and the scribes questioning with them. 15 And straightway all the people, when they beheld him, were greatly amazed, and running to him saluted him. 37] and forfeit his * We? For what should a man give in exchange for his 38] ilife? For whosoever * shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of man also shall be ashamed of him, when he cometh in the glory of his 9 Father with the holy angels. And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, * There he some here of them that stand by, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God come with power. 2] And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and bringeth them up into a high mountain apart by themselves : and he was trans- 3] figured before them: and his gar- ments became glistering, exceeding white * * ; so as no fuller on earth can 4] whiten them. And there appeared unto them Elijah with Moses: and they 5] were talking with Jesus. And Peter answereth and saith to Jesus, Rabbi, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three 2 tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah. For he wist not what to answer ; for they became sore afraid. And there came a cloud overshadowing them : and there came a voice out of the cloud, * This is my beloved Son : hear ye him. 8] And suddenly * * looking round about, they saw no one any more, save Jesus only with themselves. 9] And as they were coining down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, save when the Son of man should have risen again from the 10] dead. And they kept the saying, questioning among themselves what the rising again from the dead should 11] mean. And they asked him, saying, * a The scribes say that Elijah must first 12] come. And he said unto them, Eli- jah indeed cometh first, and restoreth all things : and how is it written of the Son of man, that he should suffer many 13] things and be set at nought? But I say unto you, that Elijah is * come, and they have also done unto him whatso- ever they listed, even as it is written of him. 14] And when they came to the dis- ciples, they saw a great multitude about them, and * scribes questioning with 15] them. And straightway all the mul- titude, when they saw him, w T ere greatly amazed, and running to him saluted 10r, soul. 20r, booths. 30r, How is it that the scribes say . . come f 76 S. MARK. 16 And he asked the scribes, What question ye with them ? 17 And one of the multitude answered and said, Master, I have brought unto thee my son, which hath a dumb spirit ; 18 And wheresoever he taketh him, he teareth him ; ■ and he foameth, and gnasheth with his teeth, and pineth away : and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out; and they could not. 19 He answereth him, and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you? how long shall I suffer you ? bring him unto me. 20 And they brought him unto him : and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him ; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming. 21 And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him ? And he said, Of a child. 22 And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us. 23 Jesus said unto him, If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth. 24 And straightway the father of the child cried out, and said with tears, Lord, I believe ; help thou mine unbe- lief. 25 When Jesus saw that the people came running together, he rebuked the foul spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I charge thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. 26 And the spirit cried, and rent him sore, and came out of him : and he was as one dead ; insomuch that many said, He is dead. 27 But Jesus took him by the hand, and lifted him up ; and he arose. 28 And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, Why could not we cast him out ? 29 And he said unto them, This kind can come forth by nothing, but by prayer and fasting. 30 fl And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee : and he would not that any man should know it. 31 For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him ; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day. 32 But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask .him. 33 % And he came to Capernaum : and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among your- selves by the way? 34 But thev held their peace : for by the way they had disputed among them- selves, 'who should be the greatest. 35 And he sat down, and called the twelve, and saith unto them, If any man 161 him. And he asked them, What 17] question ye with them? And one of the multitude answered him, * blaster, I brought unto thee my son, which hath 18] a dumb spirit ; and wheresoever it taketh him, it 2 dasheth him down : and he foameth, and grindeth * his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to thy disciples that they should cast it out; 19] and they were not able. And he answereth them and saith, O faithless generation, how long shall I be with you ? how long shall I bear with you ? 20] bring him unto me. And they brought him unto him : and when he saw him, straightway the spirit 3 tare him grievously; and he fell on the 21] ground, and wallowed foaming. And he asked his father, How long time is it * since this hath come unto him ? And 22] he said, From a child. And oft- times it hath cast him both into the fire and into the waters, to destroy him : but if thou canst do anything, have compas- 23] sion on us, and'help us. And Jesus said unto him, If thou canst! * All things are possible to him that believ- 24] eth. * Straightway the father of the child cried out, and said 4 -, I believe; 25] help thou mine unbelief. And when Jesus saw that a multitude came run- ning together, he rebuked the unclean spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I command thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. 26] And * * having cried out, and 3 torn him much, he came out * * : and the child became as one dead, insomuch that the more part said, He is dead. 27] But Jesus tpok him by the hand, and raised him up; and he arose. 28] And when he was come into the house, his disciples asked him privately, ^saying, * We could not cast it out. 29] And he said unto them, This kind can come out bv nothing, save by prayer * 6 . 30] And they went forth from thence, and passed through Galilee ; and he would not that any man should know 31] it. For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is de- livered up into the hands of men, and they shall kill him ; and when he is killed, after three days he shall rise 32] again. But they understood not the saving, and were afraid to ask him. 33) And they came to Capernaum : and when he was in the house he asked them, What were ye reasoning in the 34] way? But they held their peace : for they had disputed one with another in 35] the way, who wa* the 7 greatest. And he sat down, and called the twelve ; and he saith unto them, If any man would 10r, Teacher. 20r, rendeth him. »Or, con- vulsed. •♦Many ancient authorities add with tears. 50r, How is it that we could not «ast it out f 6Many ancient authorities add and fast- ing. 7Gr. greater. S. MARK. 77 desire to be first,' the same shall be last of all, and servant of all. 36 And he took a child, and set him in the midst of them : and when he had taken him in his arms, he said unto them, 37 Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me ; and whosoevershall receive me, receiv- eth not me, but him that sent me. 38 1[ And John answered him, saying, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and he followethnot us ; and we forbade him, because he followeth not us. 39 But Jesus said, Forbid him not : for there is no man which shall do a mira- cle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of me. 40 For he that is not against us is on our part. 41 For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward. 42 And whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. 43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched : 44 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 45 And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt in- to life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched : 46 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 47 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out : it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire : 48 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. 49 For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. 50 Salt is good : but if the salt have lost his saltness, wherewith will ye season it ? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another. CHAPTER X. TJie question about divorce. AND he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judea by the far- ther side of Jordan : and the people re- sort unto him again ; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. 2 fl And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife ? tempting him. be first, he shall be last of all, and min- 36] ister of all. And he took a little child, and set him in the midst of them : and taking him in his arms, he said un- 37] to them, Whosoever shall receive one of such little children in my name, re- ceiveth me : and whosoever reoeiveth me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me. 38] * John said unto him, * blaster, we saw one casting out 2 devils in thy name : * * * and we forbade him, because 39] he followed not us. But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for there is no man which shall do a 3 mighty work in my name, and be able quickly to speak evil 40 41 of me. For he that is'not against us is for us. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink, * * be- cause ye are Christ's, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. 42] And whosoever shall cause one of these little ones that believe 5 on me to stumble, it were better for him if 6 a great millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea. 43] And if thy hand cause thee to stum- ble, cut it off": it is good for thee to en- ter into life maimed, rather than having thy two hands to go into 7 hell, into the 44] unquenchable fire. 8 * * * * * *. 45] And if thy foot cause thee to stumble, cut it off: it is good for thee to enter into life halt, rather than having thy 46] two feet to be cast into "hell * * * * . 47] And if thine eye cause thee to stumble, cast it out: it is good for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes 48] to be cast into "hell *; where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not 49 50 quenched, salted with For every one shall be fire 9* * * . Salt is good : but if the salt have lost its salt- ness, wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace one with another. 10 And he arose from thence, and cometh into the borders of Judaea and beyond Jordan : and multitudes come together unto him again ; and, as he 2] was wont, he taught them again. And there came unto him Pharisees, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put lOr, Teacher. 2Gr. demons. 3Gr. power. 4Gr. in name that ye are. 5Many ancient au- thorities omit on me. CGr. a millstone turned by an ass. 7Gr. Gehenna. 8Ver. 44 and 46, which are identical with ver. 48, are omitted by the best ancient authorities. 9Many an- cient authorities add and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. See Lev. ii. 13. 78 S. MARK. 3 And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you? •4 And they said, Moses suffered to write a "bill of divorcement, and to put her away. 5 And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept. 6 But from the beginning of the crea- tion God made them male and female. 7 For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife ; 8 And they twain shall be one flesh : so then they are no more twain, but one flesh. 9 What therefore God hath joined to- gether, let not man put asunder. 10 And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter. 11 And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. 12 And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery. 13 J And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them ; and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. 14 But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not ; for of such is the king- dom of God. 15 Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. 16 And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them. 17 1f And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life ? 18 And Jesus said unto him, Why call- est thou me good ? there is none good but one, that is, God. 19 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. 20 And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth. 21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest : go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and' give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, take up the cross, and follow me. 22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions. 23 ff And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly 3] away his wife ? tempting him. And he answered and said unto them, What 4] did Moses command you ? And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of di- 5J vorcement, and to put her away. But Jesus * * said unto them, For your hardness of heart he wrote you this 6] commandment. But from the begin- ning of the creation, Male and female 7] made he them. For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, land 8] shall cleave to his wife ; and the twain shall become one flesh : so that they are no more twain, but one flesh. 9] What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 10] And in the house the disciples asked 11" him again of this matter. And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, com- 12J mitteth adultery against her : and if she herself shall put away her hus- band, and marry another, she com- mitteth adultery. 13] And they brought unto him little children, that he should touch them: and 14] the disciples rebuked * them. But when Jesus saw it, he was moved with indignation, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me ; * forbid them not : for of such is the king- 15] dom of God. Verily I say unto you, Whosoe ver shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no 16] wise enter therein. And he took them # in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands upon them. 17] And as he was going forth 2 into the way, there ran one to him, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good 3 Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eter- 18] nal life ? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good ? none is good 19] save one, even God. Thou knowest the commandments, Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, 20] Honour thy father and mother. And he * said unto him, 3 Master, all these things have I observed from my youth. 21] And Jesus looking upon him' loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go * , sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and 22] come, * follow me. But his counten- ance fell at the saying, and he went away sorrowful: for he was one that had great possessions. 23] And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly ISome ancient authorities omit and shall cleave to his wife. -Or, on his way. 30r, Teacher. S. MARK. 79 shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! 24 And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to en- ter into the kingdom of God ! 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26 And they were astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved ? 27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God : for with God all things are possi- ble. 28 ft Then Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left all, and have followed thee. 29 And Jesus answered and said, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that has left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake, and the gospel's, 30 But he shall receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life. 31 But many that are first shall be last j and the last first. 32 ft And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem ; and Jesus went before them : and they were amazed ; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him, 33 Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusa- lem ; and the Son of man shall be deliv- ered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes ; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gen- tiles : 34 And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him ; and the third day he shall rise again. 35 ft And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire. 36 And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you ? 37 They said unto him, Grant unto us that we'may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left' hand, in thy glory. 38 But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask : can ye drink of the cup that I drink of? and* be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with ? 39 And they said unto him, We can. And Jesus said unto them, Ye shall in- deed drink of the cup that I drink of ; and with the baptism that I am bap- tized withal shall ye be baptized : 40 But to sit on my right hand and on shall they that have riches enter into 24J the kingdom of God ! And the dis- ciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it ! for them that trust in riches to enter into the 25] kingdom of God ! It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the king- 26J dom of God. And they were aston- ished exceedingly, saying 2 unto him, 27J Then who can besaved? * Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God : for all 28] things are possible with God. * Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have left 29] all, and have followed thee. * Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or mother, or father, * or chil- dren, or lands, for my sake, and for the 30] gospePs sake, but he shall receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecu- tions ; and in the 3 world to come eternal 31] life. But many that are first shall be last ; and the last first. 32] And they were in the way, going up to Jerusalem ; and Jesus was going be- fore them : and they were amazed ; 4 and * they that followed * were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were to hap- 33] pen unto him, saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and * the scribes ; and they shall con- demn him to death, and shall deliver him 34] unto the Gentiles: and they shall mock him, and shall spit upon him, and shall scourge him, and shall kill him; and after three days he shall rise again. 35] And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, say- ing unto him, 5 Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever w T e shall 36] ask of thee. And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you ? 37] And they said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and one on thy left hand, in thy 38] glory. But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I drink- ? or to be bap- tized with the baptism that I am bap- 39] tizedwith? And they said unto him, We are able. And Jesus said unto them, The cup that I drink ye shall drink ; and with the baptism that I am baptized with- 40] al shall ye be baptized : but to sit on my right hand or on my left hand is not lSome ancient authorities omit for thevi that trust in riches. 2Many ancient authori- ties read among themselves. 30r, age. 40r, but some as they followed were afraid. ^Or , teach- ers. 80 S. MARK. my left hand is not mine to give ; but it shall be given to them for whom it is pre- pared. 41 And when the ten heard it, they be- gan to be much displeased with James and John. 42 But Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they Avhich are accounted to rule over the Gentiles exercise lordship over them ; and their great ones exercise authority upon them. 43 But so shall it not be among you : but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister : 44 And whosoever of you will be the chiefest, shall be servant of all. 45 For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minis- ter, and to give his life a ransom for many. 46 tf And they came to Jericho : and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway side begging. 47 And when he heard that it was Je- sus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 48 And many charged him that he should hold his peace : but he cried the more a great deal, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 49 And Jesus stood still, and com- manded him to be called. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise ; he calleth thee. 50 And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. 51 And Jesus answered and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. 52 And Jesus said unto him, Go thy way ; thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he received his sight, and followed Jesus in the way. CHAPTER XI. Jesus' public entry into Jerusalem. AND when they came nigh to Jerusa- lem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, 2 And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you : and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. 3 And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this ? say ye that the Lord hath need of him ; and' straightway he will send him hither. 4 And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him, mine to give : but it is for them for whom 41] it hath been prepared. And when the ten heard it, they began to be moved with indignation concerning James and 42] John. And Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them, Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them; and their great ones exercise authority over them. 43] .But it is not so among you : but who- soever would become great among you, 44] shall be your 1 minister : and whoso- ever would be first among you, shall be 45] 2 servant of all. For verily the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. 46] And they come to Jericho : and as he went out from Jericho, with his dis- ciples and a great multitude, the son of Tinueus, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, 47j was sitting by the way side. And when he heard that it was Jesus of Naz- areth, he began to cry out, and say, Je- sus, thou son of David, have mercy on 48] me. And many rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou son of David, 49] have mercy on me. And Jesus stood still, and said, Call ye him. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good cheer : rise, he calleth thee. 50] And he, casting away his garment, 51] sprang up, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered him, and said, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? And the blind man said unto him, 3 Rab- boni, that I may receive my sight. 52] And Jesus said unto him/ Go thy way ; thy faith hath 4 made thee whole. And straightway he received his sight, and followed him in the way. 11 And when they draw nigh unto Je- rusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth * 2] two of his disciples, and saith unto them. Go your way into the village that is over against you: and straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat; 3] loose him, and bring him. And if any one say unto you, W T hy do ye this? say ye, * The Lord hath need of him ; and straightway he 5 will send him 6 back 4] hither. And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door without in the open street * ; and they loose him. 10r, servant. %Gv. bond-servant. 3See John xx. 16. 40r, saved thee, &Gt. sendeth. 6Qr, again. S. MARK. 81 5 And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt? 6 And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go. 7 And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him ; and he sat upon him. 8 And many spread their garments in the way; and others cut down branches off the trees, and strewed them in the way. 9 And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord: 10 Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord : Hosanna in the highest. 11 And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. 12 If And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry : 13 And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon: and 'when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves ; for the time of figs was not yet. 14 And Jesus answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever. And his disciples heard it. 15 f And they come to Jerusalem : and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money changers, and the seats of them that sold doves ; 16 And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple. 17 And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My* house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer ? but ye have made it a den of thieves. 18 And the scribes and chief priests heard it, and sought how they might destroy him : for they feared him, be- cause all the people was astonished at his doctrine. 19 And when even was come, he went out of the city. 20 1f And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. 21 And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Master, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. 22 And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God. 23 For verily I say unto you, That who- soever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea ; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things , 5] And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the 6] colt? And they said unto them even as Jesus had said : and they let them go. 7] And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on him their garments ; and he 81 sat upon him. And many spread their garments upon the way : and oth- ers branches, which they had cut from 9] the fields * * . And they that went be- fore, and they that followed, cried, * Hosanna: Blessed is he that cometh in 10] the name of the Lord: Blessed is the -kingdom that cometh, the king- dom of our father David : Hosanna in the highest. 11] And he entered into Jerusalem, * into the temple; and when he had looked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. 12] And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hun- 13] gered. And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon : and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves ; for it was not the season of figs. 14] And he answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit from thee hencefor- ward for ever. And his disciples heard it. 15] And they come to Jerusalem : and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves ; 16] and he would not surfer that any man should carry a vessel through the 17] temple. And' he taught, and said unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations? but ye have made it a den 18] of robbers. And the chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy him : for they feared him, for all the multitude was astonished at his teaching. 19] And 2 every evening 3 he went forth out of the city. 20] And as they passed by in the morn- ing, they saw the fig tree withered away 21] from the roots. And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Rabbi, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst 22] is withered away. And Jesus answer- ing saith unto them, Have faith in God. 23] * Verily I say unto you, * Whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou taken up and * cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall lGr. layers of leaves. 2Gr. whenever evening came, 3Some ancient authorities read they. 82 S. MARK. which he saith shall come to pass ; he shall have whatsoever he saith. 24 Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive tliem, and ye shall have them. 25 And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have aught against any ; that your Father also which is in heaven may for- give vou vour trespasses. 26 But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven for- give your trespasses. 27 fl And they come again to Jerusa- lem : and as he was walking in the tem- ple, there come to him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders, 28 And say unto him, By what au- thority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things ? 29 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I will also ask of you one ques- tion, and answer me, and I will tell you bv what authority I do these things. 30 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men ? answer me. 31 And thev reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From Heaven ; he will say, Why then did ye not be- lieve him ? 32 But if we shall say, Of men ; they feared the people : for all men counted John, that he was a prophet indeed. 33 And thev answered and said unto Jesus, We cannot tell. And Jesus an- swering saith unto them, Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things. CHAPTER XII. The parable of the husbandmen. AND he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country. 2 And at the season he sent to the hus- bandmen a servant, that he might re- ceive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard. 3 And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4 And again he sent unto them an- other servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled. 5 And again he sent another ; and him they killed, and many others ; beating some, and killing some. 6 Having yet therefore one son, his well beloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. 7 But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours, believe that what he saith cometh to 24] pass ; he shall have it. Therefore I say unto you, All things whatsoever ye * pray and ask for, believe that ye have received them, and ye shall have them. 25] And whensoever ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have aught against any one ; that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive vou your tres- 26~ 27 l * passes. And they come again to Jerusalem : and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, and 28] the scribes, and the elders ; and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things? 29] And Jesus * said unto them, I will * ask of you one 2 question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I 30] do these things. The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men ? 31] answer me. And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven ; he 'will say, Whv then 32] did ye not believe him? ^But * should we say, From men — they feared the people : 4 for all verily held John to 33] be a prophet * . And they answered Jesus and say, We know not. And Je- sus * saith unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. 12 And he began to speak unto them in parables. A * man planted a vine- yard, and set a hedge about it, and dig- ged a pit for the winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, 2] and went into another country. And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a 5 servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits of the 3] vineyard. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 4] And again he sent unto them another 5 servant ; and * him they * * wounded * in the head, and handled shamefully. 5] And * he sent another ; and him they killed : and many others; beating some, 6] and killing some. He had yet one, a oeloved son : he sent him * last unto them, saying, They will reverence my 7] son. But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inherit- lMany ancient authorities add ver. 26. But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses. 2Gr. word. 30r, But shall we say, From men? 40r, for all held John to be a prophet indeed, 5Gr f bond-servant. S. MARK. 83 8 And they took him, and killed Mm, and cast him out of the vineyard. 9 What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do ? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. 10 And have ye not read this Scripture ; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner : 11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes ? 12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people ; for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them : and they left him, and went their way. 13 If And they send unto him certain of the Pharisee's and of the Herodians, to catch him in Ms words. 14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master,* we know that thou art true, and carest for no man; for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth : Is it lawful to give tribute to Cesar, or not ? 15 Shall we give, or shall we not give ? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it. 16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and su- perscription ? And they said unto him, Cesar's. 17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Cesar the things that are Ce- sar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him, 18 ff Then come unto him the Sad- ducees, which say there is no resurrec- tion ; and they asked him, saying, 19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave Ms wife be- Mnd Mm, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 20 Now there were seven brethren : and the first tdok a wife, and dying left no seed. 21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed : and the third likewise. 22 And the seven had her, and left no seed : last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife. 24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know notthe Scriptures, neither the power of God? 25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage ; but are as the angels which are in heaven. 26 And as touching the dead, that they rise ; have ye not read in the book of Mo- ses, how in the bush God spake unto him , saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ? 8] ance shall be ours. And they took him, and killed him, and cast him forth out 9] of the vineyard. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do ? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will 10] give the vineyard unto others. -Have ye not read even this scripture ; The stone which the builders re- jected, The same was made the head of the corner : 11] This was from the Lord, And it is marvellous in our eyes? 12] And they sought to lay hold on him ; and they feared the multitude ; for they perceived that he spake the parable against them: and they left him, and w r ent away. 13] And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, that 141 they might catch him in talk. And when they were come, they say unto him, 1 Master,we know that thou art true, and carest not for any one : for thou regard- est not the person of men, but of a truth teachest the way of God: Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? 15] Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me 16] a 2 penny,that I may'see it. And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? 17] And they said unto him Caesar's. And Jesus * said unto them, Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's. And they marvelled greatly at him. 18] And there come unto him * Saddu- cees, which say that there is no resur- rection; and they ask him, saying, 19] blaster, Moses wrote unto us,' If a man's brother die, and leave a wife be- hind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise 20] up seed unto his brother. * There were seven brethren : and the first took 21] a wife, and dying left no seed ; and the second took her, and died, leaving no seed behind him ; and the third like- 221 wise : and the seven * * left no seed. 23] Last of all the woman also died. In the resurrection * * whose wife shall she be of them ? for the seven had her to 24] wife. * Jesus * said unto them, Is it not for this cause that ye err, that ye know not the scriptures, nor the power 25] of God? For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage ; but are as * an- 26] gels * in heaven. But as touching the dead, that thev are raised ; have ye not read in the book of Moses in the place concerning the Bush, how God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the lOr, Teacher. 2See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. S4 S. MARK. 27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living : ye therefore do greatly err. 28 J[ And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all ? 29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Is- rael ; The Lord our God is one Lord : 30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength : this is the first com- mandment. 31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these. 32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth; for there is one God; and there is none other but he : 33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as him- self, is more than all whole burnt offer- ings and sacrifices. 34 And when Jesus saw that he an- swered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. 35 % And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David? 36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, the Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool. 37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly. 38 % And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love sal- utations in the marketplaces, 39 And the chief seats in the syna- gogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts : 40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretense make long prayers : these shall receive greater damnation. 41 fl And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury : and many that were rich cast in much. 42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing. 43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury: 27] God of Jacob ? He is not the God of the dead, but * of the living: ye * do greatly err. 28] And one of the scribes came, and heard them questioning' together, and knowing- that he had answered them well, asked him, What commandment is 29] the first of all ? * Jesus answered * *, The first * * is, Hear, O Israel ; !The Lord 30] our God, the Lord is one : and thou shalt love the Lord thy God 2 with all thy heart, and 2 with all thy soul, and 2 with all thv mind, and 2 with all thv strength. 31] * * *. *The second is * * this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment 32] greater than these. And the scribe said unto him, Of a truth, 3 Master, thou hast well said that he is one; and there 33] is none other but he : and to love him with all the heart, and with all the under- standing, * * and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is much more than all whole burnt offer- 34] ings and sacrifices. And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. 35] And Jesus answered and said, as he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that the Christ is the son of David? 36] * David himself said in the Holy Spirit, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, Till I make thine enemies 4 the foot- stool of thy feet. 37] David * himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he * his son ? And 5 the common people heard him gladly. 38] And in his teaching he said, Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and to have salutations in 39] the marketplaces, and * chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at 40] feasts: they which devour widows' houses, 6 and for a pretence make long prayers ^ these shall receive greater con- demnation. 41] And he sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast 'money into the treasury : and many 42] that were rich cast in much. And there came 8 a * poor widow, and she cast in two mites, which make a farthing. 43] And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, * This poor widow cast in more than all they which are casting into the treas- lOr, The Lord is our God: the Lord is one. 2Gr. from. 30r, Teacher. 4Some anicent au- thorities read underneath thy feet. 50r, the great multitude. 60r, even while for a pre- tence they make. 7Gr. brass. 8Gr. one. S. MARK. 85 44 For all they did cast in of their abund- ance ; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. CHAPTER XIII. Destruction of the temple foretold. AND as he went out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, Master, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here ! 2 And Jesus answering said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings ? there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, over against the temple, Peter and and James and John and Andrew asked him privately, 4 Tell us, when shall these things be ? and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled ? 5 And Jesus answering them began to say, Take heed lest any man deceive you : 6 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall* deceive many. 7 And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be ye not troubled : for such things must needs be ; but the end shall not be yet. 8 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles : these are the beginnings of sorrows. 9 ff But take heed to yourselves : for they shall deliver you up to councils ; and in the synagogues ye shall be beat- en : and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them. 10 And the gospel must first be pub- lished among all nations. 11 But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought before- hand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate : but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye : for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost. 12 Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son ; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death. 13 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that shall en- dure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 tf But when ye shall see the abomina- tion of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judea flee to the mountains: 15 And let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house, neither en- 44] ury : for they all did cast in of their superfluity ; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living. IS And as he went' forth out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, blaster, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings * ! 2] And Jesus * said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings? there shall not be left here one stone upon an- other, which shall not be thrown down. 3] And as he sat on the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him pri- 4 J vately, Tell us, when shall these things be? and wiiat shall be the sign when these things are all about to be ac- 5] complished? And Jesus * began to say unto them, Take heed that no man 6] lead you astray. * Many shall come in my name, saying, I am he ; and shall 7] lead many astray. And when ye shall hear of Wars and rumours of wars, be * not troubled: tJiese things must needs come to pass ; but the end is not 8] yet. For nation shall rise against na- tion and kingdom against kingdom: * there shall be earthquakes in divers places; * there shall be famines * *: these things are the beginning of tra- vail. 9] But take ye heed to yourselves : for they shall deliver you up to councils- and in * synagogues shall ye be beaten ; and before governors and kings shall ye stand for my sake, for a testimony unto 10J them. And the gospel must first be 11] preached unto all the nations. And when they lead you to judgment, and deliver you up, be not anxious before- hand wiiat ye shall speak : * * but Avhat- soever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye : for it is'not ye that speak, 12] but the Holy Ghost. And * brother shall deliver up * brother to death, and the father his child; and children shall rise up against * * parents, and 2 cause 13] them to be put to death. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. 14] But when ye see the abomination of of desolation * * standing where he ought not (let him that readeth understand), then let them that are in Judaea flee un- 15] to the mountains : and let him that is on the housetop not go down * , nor 10r, Teacher. 2Q r , put them to (tenth. 86 S. MARK. ter therein, to take any thing ont of his honse : 16 And let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his gar- ment. 17 But woe to them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days ! 18 And pray ye that your flight be not in the winter. 19 For in those days shall be affliction, such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, neither shall be. 20 And except that the Lord had short- ened those days, no flesh should be saved : but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days. 21 And then if any man shall say to you, Lo, here is Christ ; or, lo, he is there ; be- lieve him not : 22 For false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and won- ders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect. 23 But take ye heed : behold, I have foretold you all things. 24 f But in those days, after that trib- ulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, 25 And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken. 26 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. 27 And then shall he send his angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven. 28 Now learn a parable of the fig tree : When her branch is yet tender, and put- teth forth leaves, ye know that summer is near : 29 So ye in like manner, when ye shall see these things come to pass, know that it is nigh, even at the doors. 30 Verily I say unto you, that this gen- eration shall not pass, till all these things be done. 31 Heaven and earth shall pass away : but my words shall not pass away. 32 fi But of that day and that hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. 33 Take ye heed, watch and pray : for ye know not when the time is. 34 For the Son of man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch. 35 Watch ye therefore : for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cock- crowing, or in the morning : 36 Lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping. enter in, to take anything out of his 16] house : and let him that is in the field not return back * to take * his 17] cloke. But woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck 18 in those days ! And pray ye that it 19] be not in the winter. For * those days shall be tribulation, such as there hath not been the like from the begin- ning of the creation which God created 20] until now, and never shall be. And except * the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would hare been saved : but for the elect's sake, whom he chose, 21] he shortened the days. And then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is the Christ ; or, Lo, * there ; believe Ht 22] not: for there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew signs and wonders, that they may lead astray, if * possible, * the elect. 23] But take ye heed: behold, I have told you all things beforehand. 24] But in those days, after that tribu- lation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, 25] and the stars shall be falling from heaven, and the powers that are in the 26] heavens shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in * clouds with great power and glory. 27] And then shall he send forth the angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the ut- termost part of the earth to the utter- most part of heaven. 28] Now from the fig tree learn her para- ble : when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye 29] know that the summer is nitrh ; even so ye also, when ye see these things com- ing" to pass, know ye that 2 he is nigh, 30] even at the doors. Verily I say unto you, * This generation shall not pass "away, until all these things be aecom- 31] plished. Heaven and earth shall pass away : but mv words shall not pass away. 32] But of that day or that hour knoweth no one, not even the angels * in heaven, 33] neither the Son, but the Father. Take ye heed, watch 3 and pray : for ye know 34] not when the time is. It is as when a man, sojourning in another country, having left his house, and given author- ity to his Servants, ■' to each one his work, * commanded also the porter to 35] watch. Watch * therefore: for ye know not when the lord of the house cometh, whether at even, or at midnight, or at * cockcrowing, or in the morning ; 36] lest coming suddenly he find you lOr, him. 20r, it. 3Some ancient author- ities omit and pray. *Gr. bond-servants. S. MARK. 87 37 And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. CHAPTER XIV. Tlie Lord's supper instituted. AFTER two days was the feast of the passover, and of unleavened bread : and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they niight take him by craft, and put him to death. 2 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar of the people. 3 If And being in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabas- ter box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head. 4 And there were some that had indig- nation within themselves, and said, •Why was this waste of the ointment made? 5 For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they mur- mured against her. 6 And Jesus said, Let her alone ; why trouble ye her? she hath wrought a good wofk on me. 7 For ye have the poor with you al- Avays, and whensoever ye will ye may do them good : but me ye have not al- ways. • 8 She hath done what she could : she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying. 9 Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached through- out the whole world, this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a me- morial of her. 10 ft And Judas Iscariot. one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them. 11 And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conve- niently betray him. 12 ft And the first day of unleaven bread, when they killed the passover, his disciples said unto him, Where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover? 13 And he sendeth forth two of his dis- ciples, and saith unto them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet* you a man bearing a pitcher of water : follow him. 14 And wheresoever he shall go in, say ye to the goodman of the house, the Master saith, Where is the guest cham- ber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? 15 And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared : there make ready for us. 16 And his disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as he had 37] sleeping. And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. 14 * Now after two days was the feast of the passover and the unleavened bread : and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him with 2] subtilty, and kill him : for they said, Not during the feast, lest haply there shall be a tumult of the people. 3] And while he was in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having ! an alabaster cruse of ointment of -spike- nard very costly ; and she brake the cruse, and poured it over his head. 4] But there were some that had indigna- tion among: themselves, «« ?/£»#, To what purpose hath this waste of the oint- 5] ment been made? For this ointment might have been sold for above three hundred 3 pence, and given to the poor. 6] And they murmured against her. But Jesus said, Let her alone ; why trouble ye her? she hath wrought a good work on 7] me. For ye have the poor always with you, and'whensoever ye will ye can do them good : but me ye have not al- 8] ways. She hath done what she could : she hath anointed my body beforehand 9] for the burying. And verily I say unto you, Wheresoever the gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. 10] And Judas Iscariot, 4 he that was one of the twelve, went away unto the chief priests, that he miarht deliver him unto 11] them. And they, when they heard it, :;; were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently deliver him unto them. 12] And onthe first day of unleavened bread, when they sacrificed the pass- over, his disciples say unto him. Where wilt thou that we go and make ready that thou mayest eat the passover ? 13] And he sendeth * two of his disci- ples, and saith unto them, Go * into the city, and there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water : follow 7 him ; 14] and wheresoever he shall enter in, say * to the goodman of the house. The ^Master saith, Where is my guest-cham- ber, where I shall eat the passover with 15] my disciples ? And he will himself shew Vou a large upper room furnished and ready : and there make ready for us. 16] And the disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as he had lOr, flask. 2Gr. pistic nard, pistic being perhaps a local name. Others take it to mean genuine; others, Liquid. 3See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. 4Gr. the one of the twelve, i»Orj Teacher. 88 S. MARK. said unto them : and they made ready the passover. 17 And in the evening he cometh with the twelve. 18 And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me. 19 And they began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I ? and another said, Is it I ? 20 And he answered and said unto them, It is one of the twelve, that dip- peth with me in the dish. 21 The Son of man indeed goeth, as it is written of him : but woe to that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed ! good were it for that man if he had never been born. 22 IT And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat ; this is my body. 23 And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it. 24 And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. 25 Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God. 26 If And when they had sung a hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives. 27 And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night : for it is written, I will smite the Shepherd, and the sheep shall be scat- tered. 28 But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee. 29 But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be offended, yet will not I. 30 And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, evenin this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. 31 But he spake the more vehemently, If I should die with thee, I will not de- ny thee in any wise. Likewise also said they all. 32 And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane : and he saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray. 33 And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore amazed, and to be very heavy; 34 And saith unto them, My soul is ex- ceeding sorrowful unto death : tarry ye here, and watch. 35 And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 36 And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee ; take away this cup from me : nevertheless, not what I will, but what thou wilt. 37 And he cometh, and findeth them said unto them : and they made ready the passover. 17] And when it was evening he cometh 18] with the twelve. And as they *sat and were eating, Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, One of you shall betray me, 19] evenhe that eateth with me. -They began to be sorrowful, and to say unto 20] him one by one, Is it I?* * * And he * said unto them, It is one of the twelve, he that dippeth with me in the 21] dish. For the Son of man * goeth, even as it is written of him : but woe un- to that man through whom the Son of man is betrayed ! good were it 2 for that man if he had not been born. 22] And as they were eating, he took 3 bread, and when he had blessed, he brake it, and gave to them, and said, 23] Take ye : this is my body. And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave * to them : and they all 24] drank of it. And he said unto them, This is my blood of 4 the Covenant, 25] which is shed for many. Verily I say unto you, I will no more drink of the fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God. 26] And when they had sung a hymn, they went out unto themountof Olives. 27] And Jesus saith unto them, All ye shall be 6 offended * * : for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep 28] shall be scattered abroad. Howbeit, after * I am raised up, I will go before 29] you into Galilee. But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be 6 orTend- 30] ed, yet will not I. And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that thou to-day, even ■'■'• this night, before the cock crow twice, * shalt deny me thrice. 31] But he spake exceeding vehemently, If I must die with thee, I will not deny thee * * . And in like manner also said they all. 32] And they come unto "a place which was named Gethsemane: and he saith unto his disciples, Sit ye here, while I 33] pray. And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly amazed, and sore troubled. 34] And he saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful even unto death: 35] abide ye here, and watch. And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were pos- sible, the hour might pass away from 36] him. And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee ; re- move this cup from me: howbeit not 37] what I will, but what thou wilt. And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, lGr. reclined. 2Gr. for him if that man. 30r, a loaf. 40r, the testament. oSome ancient authorities insert new. 6Gr. caused to stumble, 7Gr. an enclosed piece vf ground , s. MARK. 89 Sleeping, and saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou ? couldest not thou watch one hour ? 38 Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak. 39 And again he went away, and pray- ed, and spake the same words. 40 And when he returned, he found them asleep again, (for their eyes were heavy,) neither wist they what to answer him. 41 And he cometh the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest : it is enough, the hour is come ; behold, the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 42 Rise up, let us go; lo, he that be- tray eth me is at hand. 43 % And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. 44 And he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same'is he ; take him, anci lead him away safely. 45 And as soon* as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and saith Master, Master; and kissed him. 46 fl And they laid their hands on him, and took him. 47 And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear. 48 And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and with staves to take me ? 49 I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and ye took me not: but the Scriptures must be fulfilled. 50 And they all forsook him, and fled. 51 And there followed him a certain young man, having a linen cloth cast about his naked body; and the young men laid hold on him : 52 And he left the linen cloth, and fled from them naked. 53 fl And they led Jesus away to the high priest : and with him were assem- bled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes. 54 And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest : and he sat with the servants, and warm- ed himself at the fire. 55 And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death ; and found none. 56 For many bare false witness against him, but their witness agreed not to' gether. 57 And there arose certain, and bare false witness against him, saying, 58 We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou ? couldest thou not watch one hour? 38] !Watch * and pray, that ye enter not into temptation : the spirit indeed is 39] willing, but the flesh is weak. And again he went away, and prayed, * say- 40] ing the same words. And again he came, and found them sleeping * , for their eyes were very heavy ; and they 41] wist not what to answer him. And he cometh the third time, and saith un- to them, Sleep on now, and take your rest : it is enough ; the hour is come ; behold, the Son of man is betrayed into 42] the hands of sinners. Arise * , let us be going: behold, he that betrayeth me is at hand. 43] And straightway, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a * multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the 44] scribes and the elders. Now he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that * is he ; take him, and lead him away safe- 45] ly. And when he was come, straight- way he eame to him, and saith, Rabbi *; 461 'and 2 kissed him. And they laid * 47] hands on him, and took him. But a certain one of them that stood by drew his sword, and smote the 3 servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear. 48] And Jesus answered and said unto them, Are ye come out, as against a rob- ber, with swords and * staves to seize me ? 49] I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and ye took me not: but this is. done that the scriptures might be 50] fulfilled. And thev all left him, and fled. 51] And a certain young man followed with him, having a linen cloth cast about him, over his naked body : and they lay 52] hold on him ; but he left the linen cloth, and fled * * naked. 53] And they led Jesus away to the high priest : and there come together with him all the chief priests and the elders 54] and the scribes. And Peter had fol- lowed him afar off, even within, into the court of the high priest ; and he was sit- ting with the officers, and warming him- 55] self in the light of tJtefire. Now the chief priests and the whole council sought * witness against Jesus to put him 56] to death; and found it not. For many bare false witness against him. and their witness agreed not together. 57] And there stood up certain, and bare 58] false witness against him, saying, W T e heard him say, I will destroy this 4 tem- ple that is made with hands, and in three 10r, Watch ye, and pray that ye enter not. 2Gr. kissed him much. 3Gr. bond-servant. 40r, sanctuary . 90 S. MARK. and within three days I will build an- other made without hands. 59 But neither so did their witness agree together. 60 And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answer- est thou nothing ? what is it which these witness against thee ? 61 But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? 62 And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven. 63 Then the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What need we any further witnesses ? 64 Ye have heard the blasphemy : what think ye ? And they all condemned him to be guilty of death. 65 And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy : and the ser- vants did strike him with the palms of their hands. 66 K And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest: 67 And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him, and said, And thou also wast with Jesus of Nazar- eth. 68 But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest. And he went out into the porch ; and the cock crew. 69 And a maid saw him again, and be- gan to say to them that stood by, This is one of them. 70 And he denied it again. And a lit- tle after, they that stood by said again to Peter, Surely thou art one of them : for thou art a 'Galilean, and thy speech agree th thereto. 71 But he began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not this man of whom ye speak. 72 And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought therebn, he wept. CHAPTER XV. Trial and crucifixion of Jesus. AND straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate. 2 And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto him. Thou sayest it. 3 And the chief priests accu&?d him of many things ; but he answered nothing. days I will build another made without 59] hands. And not even so did their 60] witness agree together. And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against 61] thee? But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and saith unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed ? 62] And Jesus said, I am : and ye .shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming with the 631 clouds of heaven. And the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, What further 64] need have we of witnesses ? Ye have heard the blasphemy : what think ye ? And they all condemned him to be 65] 2 worthy of death. And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face, and to buffet him, and to say unto him, Prophesy : and the officers received him with 2 blows of their hands. 66] And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of 67] the high priest ; and seeing Peter warming himself, she looked upon him, and saith, * Thou also wast with the 68] Nazarene, even, Jesus. But he de- nied, saying, 3 I neither know, nor un- derstand * what thou sayest: and he went out into the 4 porch ; %nd the cock 69] crew. And the maid saw him, and began again to say to them that stood 70]' by, This is one of them. But he again denied it. And after a little while again they that stood by said * to Peter, Of a truth thou art one of them ; for 71] thou art a Galilaean * * * . But he began to curse, and to swear, * I know 72] not this man of whom ye speak. And straightway the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word, how that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. "And when he thought thereon, he wept. 15 And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consulta- tion, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate. 2] And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering 3] saith unto him, Thou sayest * . And the chief Priests accused him of many lGr. liable to. 20r, strokes of rods. 30r. I neither know, nor understand: thou, what say- est thou? 4Gr. forecourt. BMany ancient au- thorities omit and the cock crew'. 60r, And he began to weep. S. MARK. 91 4 And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee. 5 But Jesus yet answered nothing ; so that Pilate marvelled. 6 Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired. 7 And there was one named Barabbas, which lay boun d wi th them that had made insurrection with him, who had com- mitted murder in the insurrection. 8 And the multitude crying aloud be- gan to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them. 9 But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews? 10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. 11 But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them. 12 And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews? 13 And they cried out again, Crucify him. 14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done ? And they cried out the more exceedingly. Crucify him. 15 fl And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified. 16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Pretorium ; and they call together the whole band. 17 And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head, 18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews ! 19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him. 21 And they compel one Simon a Cyre- nian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Pufus, to bear his cross. 22 And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, the place of a skull. 23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh : but he received it not. 24 And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take. 25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. 26 And the superscription of his ac- cusation was written over, THE KING OF THE JEWS. ( 4] things * . And Pilate again asked him, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold "how many things they accuse 5] thee of. But Jesus no more answered anything; insomuch that Pilate mar- velled. 6] Now at 1 the feast he used to release unto them one prisoner, whom they 7] asked of him. And there was one called Barabbas, lying bound with them that had made insurrection, * ■-' men who in the insurrection had com- 8] mitted murder. And the multitude went up and began to ask him to do as 9] he was wont to do unto them. And Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the 10] Jews? For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had delivered 11] him up. But the chief priests stirred up the multitude, that he should rather 12] release Barabbas unto them. And Pilate again answered and said unto them, What then shall I do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews? 13] And they cried out again, Crucify 14" him. And Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried out * exceedingly, Crucify 15] him. And * Pilate, wishing to con- tent the multitude, released unto them Barabbas, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified. 16] And the soldiers led him away within the court, which is the 2 Pra?tor- ium; and they call together the whole 17] 3 band. And they clothe him with purple, and plaiting a crown of thorns, 18] they put it on him; and they be- gan to salute him, Hail, King of the 19] Jews! And they smote his head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bow- ing their knees worshipped him. 20] And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the purple, and put on him his garments. And they lead him out to crucify him. 21] And they 4 compel one passing by, Simon of Cyrene, coming from the coun- try, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them, that he might bear 22] his cross. And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being in- 23] terpreted, The place of a skull. And they offered him * wine mingled with 24] myrrh : but he received it not. And * they crucify him, and part his gar- ments among them, casting lots upon 25] them, what each should take. And it was the third hour, and they crucified 26] him. And the superscription of his accusation was written over, the king 10r, a feast, "Ov, palace, 30r, cohort, 4Gr t impress. 92 S. MARK. 27] of the jews. And with him they crucify two robbers ; * one on his right 28] hand, and one on his left. ** * * 29] And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ha ! thou that destroyest the 2 teniple, 30] and buildest it in three days, save thyself, and come down from the cross. 31] In like manner also the chief priests mocking him, * among themselves with the scribes said, He saved others ; 3 him- 32] self he cannot save. Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reproached him. 33] And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole 4 land 34] until the ninth hour. And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, * Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani ? which is, being interpreted, My God, My God, 35] 5 why hast thou forsaken me ? And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elijah. 27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left. 28 And the Scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors. 29 And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, 30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross. 31 Likewise also the chief priests mock- ing said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others ; himself he can not save. 32 Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were cru- cified with him reviled him. 33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. 34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani ? which is, being in- terpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ? 35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elfas. 36 And one ran and filled a sponge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone ; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down. 37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. 38 And the vail of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom. 39 .fl And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God. 40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Mag- dalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome ; 41 Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him ; and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem. 42 fl And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in bold- ly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus. 44 And Pilate marvelled if he were al- ready dead : And calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead. IMany ancient authorities insert ver. 28, And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was reckoned with transgressors. See Luke xxii. 37- 2 Or, sanctuary. 30r, can he not save himself? 40r, earth. &Or, why didst thou forsake vie ? 6Many ancient authorities read so cried out, and gave up the ghost, 70i, a son of God. &Gr. little, QJVIaiiy ancient authorities read were already dead. 36] And one ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, * put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let be ; let us see whether Elijah comet h to take 37] him down. And Jesus uttered a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. 38] And the veil of the 2 temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom. 39] And when the centurion, which stood by over against him, saw that he 6 so * gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this 40] man was 7 the Son of God. And there were also women beholding from afar: among whom were both Mary Magda- lene, and Mary the mother of James the 41] 8 less and of Joses,and Salome; who * , when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him ; and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem. 42] And when even was now come, be- cause it was the Preparation, that is, the 43] day before the sabbath, there came Joseph of Arimathaea, a councilor of honourable estate, who also himself was lookingfor the kingdom of God; and he boldly went in unto Pilate, and asked 44] for the body of Jesus. And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead : and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he 9 had been any S. MARK. 93 45 And when he knew it of the centu- rion, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre. 47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid. CHAPTER XVI. Jesus' resurrection and ascension. AND when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. 2 And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun. 3 And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre ? 4 And when they looked, they saw that the stone was rolled away : for it was very great. 5 And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white gar- ment ; and they were affrighted. 6 And he saith unto them, Be not af- frighted : ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified : he is risen ; he is not here : behold the place where they laid him. 7 But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you. 8 And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre ; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid. 9 fl Now when Jesus was risen, early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils. 10 And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept. 11 And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not. 12 fl After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. 13 And they went and told it unto the residue : neither believed they them. 14 If Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraid- ed them with their unbelief and hard- ness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. 15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. 45] while dead. And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the 46] corpse to Joseph. And he bought a linen cloth, and taking him down, * wound him in the linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb which had been hewn out of a rock; and he rolled a stone 47] against the door of the tomb. And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid. 16 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought * spices, that they might come and annoint him. 2] And very early * on the first day of the week, they come to the tomb when 3] the sun was risen. And they were saying among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of 41 the tomb? and looking up, they see that the stone is rolled back : for it was 5] exceeding great. And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, arrayed in a * white 6] robe ; and they were amazed. And he saith unto them, Be not amazed : ye seek Jesus, the Nazarene, which hath been crucified : he is risen ; he is not here : behold, the place where they laid 7] him ! But go * , tell his disciples and Peter, * He goeth before you into Gali- lee: there shall ye see him, as he said 81 unto you. And they went out * , and fled from the tomb ; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them; and they said nothing to any one ; for they were afraid. 9] *Now when he was risen early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had 10] cast out seven 2 devils. * She went and told them that had been with him, 11] as they mourned and wept. And they, when they heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, disbe- lieved. 12] And after these things he was mani- fested in another form unto two of them, as they walked, on their way into the 13] country. And they went away and told it unto the rest : neither believed they them. 14] And afterward he was manifested unto the eleven themselves as they sat at meat; and he upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, be- cause they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. 15] And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to IThe two oldest Greek manuscripts, and some other authorities, omit from ver. 9 to the end. Some other authorities have a dif-» ferent ending to the Gospel. 2Gr. demons* 94 j*. MARK. 16 He that "believeth and is baptized shall be saved ; but he that believeth not shall be damned. 17 And these signs shall follow them that believe ; In my name shall they cast out devils ; they shall speak with new tongues ; 18 They shall take up serpents ; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them ; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. 19 fl So then, after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. 20 And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen. 16] the whole creation. He that be- lieveth and is baptized shall be saved ; but he that disbelieveth shall he con- 17] demned. And these signs shall fol- low them that believe: in my name shall they cast out devils; they shall 18] speak with 2 new tongues ; they shall take up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall in no wise hurt them ; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover. 19] So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken unto them, * was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right 20] hand of God. And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen. lGr. demons. 2Some ancient authorities omit new. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S. LUKE. CHAPTER I. Birth of John and Jesus foretold. FORASMUCH as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declara- tion of those things which are most surely believed among us, 2 Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eye- witnesses, and ministers of the word ; 3 It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, 4 That thou mightest know the cer- tainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed. 5 it hphere was in tne days of Herod > 1 the King of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia : and his wife ivas of the daughters of Aaron, and her name ivas Elisabeth. 6 And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. 7 And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren; and they both were now well stricken in years. 8 And it came to pass, that, while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course, 9 According to the custom of the priest' s office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. 10 And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense, FORASMUCH as many have taken in hand to draw np a narrative concern- ing those matters which have been iftal- 2] filled among us, even as they deliv- ered them unto us, which from the beginning were eye-witnesses and min- 3] isters of the word, it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the * first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent 4] Theophilus; that thou mightest know tne certainty concerning the 2 things 5 wherein thou wast instructed. 5] There was in the days of Herod, * king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abijah: and he had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, 6] and her name was Elisabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and 7] ordinances of the Lord blameless. And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now 4 well stricken in years. 8] Now it came to pass, * while he exe- cuted the priest's office before God in the 9] order of his course, according to the custom of the priest's office, his lot w r as to enter into the 5 temple of the Lord and 10] burn incense. And the whole multi- tude of the people were praying without 10r, fully established. 2Gr. words. '^Oy, which thou wast taught by word of mouth. 4Gr. ad- vanced in their days. OOr, sanctuary. S. LUKE. 95 11 And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. 12 And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. 13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias : for thy prayer is heard ; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, aiid thou shalt call his name John. 14 And thou shalt have joy and glad- ness ; and many shall rejoice at his birth. 15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink ; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. 16 And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God. 17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just ; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. 18 And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. "19 And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God ; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings. 20 And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season. 21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple. 22 And when he came out, he could not speak unto them : and they per- ceived that he had seen a vision in the temple ; for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless. 23 And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accom- plished, he departed to his own house. 24 And after those days his wife Elisa- beth conceived, and "hid herself five months, saying, 25 Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men. 26 And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, 27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David ; and the virgin's name icas Mary. 28 And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly fa- voured, the Lord is with thee : blessed art thou among women. 29 And when she saw him, she was iGr. sikera. 20r, Holy Spirit : and so throughout this hook. 3Some ancient authorities read come nigh before his face. 4Gr. advanced in her days. 50r, at his tarrying. 60r, sanctuary. "Or, endured with grace. 8Many ancient authorities add blessed art thou among women. See ver. 42. 11] at the hour of incense. And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of 12] incense. And Zacharias was trou- bled when he saw him, and fear fell up- 13] on him. But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias : because thy suppli- cation is heard,. and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call 14] his name John. And then shalt have joy and gladness ; and many shall rejoice 15] at his birth. For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and lie shall drink no wine nor Strong drink ; and he shall be filled with the 2 Holy Ghost, even 16] from his mother's womb. And many of the children of Israel shall he turn 17] unto the Lord their God. And he shall 3 go before his face in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobe- dient toxvalk, in the wisdom of the just; to make ready for the Lord a people pre- 18] pared for him. And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife 19] 4 well stricken in years. And the' angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God ; and I was sent to speak unto thee, and to 20] bring thee these good tidings. And behold, thou shalt be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall come to pass, because thou be- lie vedst not my words, which shall beful- 21] filled in their season. And the peo- ple were waiting for Zacharias, and they marvelled 5 while he tarried * * in the 22] 6 temple. And when he came out, he could not speak unto them : and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the 6 temple: and he continued making' signs unto them, and remained dumb. 23] And it came to pass, when the days of his ministration were fulfilled, he de- parted unto his * house. 24] And after these days Elisabeth his wife conceived ; and she hid herself five 25] months, saying, Thus hath the Lord done unto me in the days wherein he looked upon me, to take away my re- proach among men. 26] Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of 27] Galilee, named Nazareth, to a vir- gin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David ; and 28] the virgin's name was Mary. And he came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art 7 highlv favoured, the Lord 29] is with thee »* * *. But * she 96 S. LUKE. troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. .30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary : for thou hast found favour with God. 31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest ; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David : 33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever ; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. 34 Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man ? 35 And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the High- est shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall* be called the Son of God. 36 And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age ; and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren. 37 For with God nothing shall be im- possible. 38 And Mary said, Behold the hand- maid of the Lord ; be it unto me accord- ing to thy word. And the angel departed from her. 39 And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda ; 40 And entered into the house of Zach- arias, and saluteth Elisabeth. 41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb ; and Elis- abeth was filled with the Holy Ghost: 42 And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among wo- men, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. 43 And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come tome ? 44 For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. 45 And blessed is she that belieVed : for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. 46 And Mary said, My soul doth mag- nify the Lord, 47* And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. 48 For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden : for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. 49 For he that is mighty hath done to me great things ; and holy is his name. lOr, grace. 2Gr. unto the ages. 30r, the holy thing which is to be born shall be called the Son of God. 40r, is begotten. SSome ancient authorities insert of thee. COr, is. 8Qr, believed that thcv$ shall be. 9(ir. bond-maiden. w r as greatly troubled at the saying, and cast in her mind what manner of saluta- 30] tion this might be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary : for thou 31] hast found favour with God. And behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt 32] call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the son of the Most High : and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David : 33] and he shall reign over the house of Jacob 2 for ever; and of his kingdom 34] there shall be no end. And Mary said unto the angel, How shall this be, 35] seeing I know not a man? And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Most High shall overshadow thee : wherefore also 3 that * * which 4 is to be born 5 shall be called holy, the Son 36] of God. And behold, Elisabeth thy kinswoman, she also hath conceived a son in her old age : and this is the sixth month w r ith her that 6 was called bar- 37] ren. For no word from God shall be 38] void of power. And Mary said, Be- hold, the 7 handmaid of the Lord ; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. 39] And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, 40] into a city of Judah: and entered into the house of Zacharias and saluted 41] Elisabeth. And it came to pass, * when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth w r as filled with the Holy 42] Ghost; and she lifted up her voice with a loud cry, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the 43] fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord 44] should come unto me ? For behold, when the voice of thy salutation came into mine ears, the babe leaped in my 45] womb for joy. And blessed is she that 8 believed ; for there shall be a ful- fillment of the things which have been 46] spoken to her from the Lord. And Marv said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, 47] And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. For he hath looked upon the low estate of his 9 handmaiden : For behold, from henceforth all gen- erations shall call me blessed. For he that is mighty hath done to me great things ; And holy is his name. 48] 49] 7Gr. bond-maid. 5?. LUKE. 97 50 And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation. 51 He has shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the im- agination of their hearts. 52 He hath put down the mighty from their seats, and exalted them of low de- gree. 53 He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away. 54 He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy ; 55 As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever. 56 And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house. 57 Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered ; and she brought forth a son. 58 And her neighbors and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her ; and they rejoiced with her. 59 And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child ; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father. 60 And his mother answered and said. Xot so ; but he shall be called John. 61 And they said unto her, There is none of thy' kindred that is called by this name. 62 And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. 63 And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying. His name is John. And they marvelled all. 64 And his mouth was opened immedi- ately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God. 65 And fear came on all that dwelt round about them; and all these sav- ings were noised abroad throughout all the hill countrv of Judea. 66 And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saving, What manner of child shall this be ! And the hand of the Lord was with him. 67 And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying, 68 Blessed be the Lord God of Israel ; for he has visited and redeemed his people, 69 And hath raised up a horn of salva- tion for us in the house of his servant David : 70 As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began ; 71 That we "should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us; 50] And his mercy is unto generations and generations On them that fear him. 51] He hath shewed strength with his arm; He hath scattered the proud 1 in the imagination of their heart. 52] He hath put down princes from theit thrones, And hath exalted them of low de- gree. 53] The hungry he hath filled with good things ; And the rich he hath sent empty away. 54] He hath holpen Israel his servant, That he might remember mercy 55] (As he spake nnto our fathers') Toward Abraham and his seed for ever. 56] And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned nnto her * house. 57] Now Elisabeth's * time was fulfilled that she should be delivered ; and she 58] brought forth a son. And her neigh- bors and her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards 59] her ; and they rejoiced with her. And it came to pass * on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child ; and they would have called him Zacharias, 60] after the name of his father. And his mother answered and said, Not so; 61] but he shall be called John. And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. 62] And they made signs to his father, 63] what he would have him called. And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying. His name is John. And they 64] marvelled all. And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, blessing God. 65] And fear came on all that dwelt round about them; and all these say- ings were noised abroad throughout all 66] the hill country of Judaea. And all * that heard them laid them up in their heart, saving, What then shall this child be ? For the hand of the Lord was with him. 67] And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saving, 68] Blessed be the Lord, the God of Is- rael ; For he hath visited and wrought redemption for his people, 69] And hath raised up a horn of sal- vation for us In the house of his servant David 70] (As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets which have been since the world began), 71] Salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; lOr, by. 98 S. LUKE. 72 To perform trie mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant ; 73 The oath which he sware to our fa- ther Abraham, 74 That he would grant unto us, that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear, 75 In holiness and righteousness be- fore him, all the days of our life. 76 And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest : for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways ; 77 To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins, 78 Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, 79 To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. 80 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Isreal. CHAPTER II. AND it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Cesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. 2 (And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.) 3 And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. 4 And Joseph also went up from Gali- lee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (because he was of the house and lineage of David,) 5 To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. 6 And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. 7 And she brought forth her first born son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger ; be- cause there was no room for them in the inn. 8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them; and they were sore afraid. 10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not : for, behold, I bring you good tid- ings of great joy, which shall be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David *a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. lOr, heart of mercy. 20r, Wherein. 3Many ancient authorities read hath visited us. 4Gr. the inhabited earth. &Or, night-watches. 60r, Anointed Lord* 72] To shew mercy towards our fath- ers, And to remember his holy cove- nant; 73] The oath which he sware unto Abraham our father, 74] To grant unto us that we being de- livered out of the hand of our ene- mies Should serve him without fear, 75] In holiness and righteousness be- fore him all oar days. 76] Yea and thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Most Higli : For thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to make ready his ways ; 77] To give knowledge of salvation un- to his people In the remission of their sins, 78] Because of the J tender mercy of our God, 2 Whereby the dayspring from on high 3 shall visit us, 79] To shine upon them that sit in dark- ness and the shadow of death ; To guide our feet into the way of peace. 80] And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel. % Now it came to pass in those days, * there went out a decree from Caesar Au- gustus, that all 4 the world should be en- 2] rolled. This was the first enrolment made when Quirinius was governor of 3] Syria. And all went to enrol them- 4] selves, every one to his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethle- hem, because he was of the house and 5] family of David ; to enrol himself with Mary, who was betrothed to him, 6] being great with child. And it came to pass, * while they were there, the days were fulfilled that she should be 7] delivered. And she brought forth her first born son; and she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. 8] And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping 5 watch by night over their 9] flock. And * an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and 10] they were sore afraid. And the an- gel said unto them, Be not afraid ; for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all the people: 11] for there is born to you this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is 6 Christ S. LUKE. 99 12 And this shall be a sign unto you ; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swad- dling clothes, lying in a manger. 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, 14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. 15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds 'said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. 16 And they came w T ith haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. 17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. 18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glori- fying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. 21 And when eight days were accom- plished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb. 22 And when the days of her purifica- tion according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Je- rusalem, to present him to the Lord ; 23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shallbe called holy to the Lord ;) 24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pig- eons. 25 And, behold, there was a man in Je- rusalem, whose name was Simeon ; and the same man was just and devout, wait- ing for the consolation of Israel : and the Holy Ghost was upon him. 26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ. 27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple : and when'the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, 28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said, 29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word : 30 For mine eyes have seen thy salva- tion, 31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people; iMany ancient authorities read peace, good SOr, saying. *Or, things. &<3r. bondservant. 12] the Lord. And this is the sign unto you : Ye shall find a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, and lying in a man- 13] ger. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, 14] Glory to God in the highest, And on earth ipeace among 2 men in whom he is well pleased. 15] And it came to pass, when the an- gels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this 3 thing that is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto 16] us. And they came with haste, and found both Mary and Joseph, and the 17] babe lying in the manger. And when they saw it, they made known concerning the saying which was spoken 18] to them about this child. And all * that heard it wondered at the things which were spoken unto them by the 19] shepherds. But Mary kept all these 'sayings, pondering them in her heart. 20] And the shepherds returned, glori- fying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, even as it was spoken unto them. 21] And when eight days were fulfilled for * circumcising him, his name was called jEsrs, which was so called by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. 22] And when the days of their purifi- cation according to the law of Moses were fulfilled, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord 23] (as it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord), 24] and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves^ or two young 25] pigeons. And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon ; and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel : and the Holy Spirit was upon 26] him. And it had been revealed un- to him by the Holy Spirit, that he should not see death, before he had seen the 27] Lord's Christ. And he came in the Spirit into the temple : and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, that they might do concerning him after the 28] custom of the law, then he received him into his arms, and blessed God, and said. 29] Now lettest thou thy 5 servant de- % part, 6 Lord, According to thy word, in peace ; 30] For mine eyes have seen thy salva- tion, 31] "Which thou hast prepared before the face of all peoples ; pleasure among men. 6Gr. Master. 2Gr. men of goad pleasure. 100 S. LUKE. 32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel. 33 And Joseph and his mother marvel- led at those things which were spoken of him. 34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against ; 35 ( Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also ; ) that the thoughts of 'many hearts may be revealed. 36 And there was one Anna, a proph- etess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with a husband seven years from her virginity ; 37 And she was a widow of about four- score and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day. 38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem. 39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth. 40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom ; and the grace of God was upon him. 41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. 43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Jo- seph and his mother knew not of it. 44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. 45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him. 46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sit- ting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them ques- tions. 47 And all that heard him were aston- ished at his understanding and answers. 48 And when they saw him, they were amazed : and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. 49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business? 50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them. 51 And he went down with them, and !Or, the unveiling of the Gentiles. 2Gr. advanced in many days. SQr. becoming full of wisdom. *Or, teachers. &Gr. Child. 60r, about my Father's business, Gv. in the things of my Father. 32] A light for Revelation to the Gen- tiles, And the glory of thy people Israel. 33] And his father and his mother were marvelling at the things which were 34] spoken concerning him ; and Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the falling and rising up of many in Israel ; and for a sign which is spoken against, 35] yea and a sword shall pierce through thine own soul * ; that * thoughts out of 36] many hearts may be revealed. And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher (she was 2 of a great age, having lived with a husband seven years from 37] her virginity, and she had been a widow even for fourscore and four years), which departed not from the temple, worshipping with fastings and supplica- 38] tions night and day. And * coming up at that very hour she gave thanks * unto God, and spake of him to all them that were looking for the redemption of 39] Jerusalem. And when they had ac- complished all things that were accord- ing to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth. 40] And the child grew, and waxed strong * , 3 filled with wisdom : and the grace of God was upon him. 41] And his parents went every year to Jerusalem at the feast of the passover. 42] And when he was twelve years old, they went up * * after the custom of the 43] feast; and when they had fulfilled the days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem ; and 44] his parents knew it not ; but * sup- posing him to be in the company, they went a day's journey ; and they sought for him among their kinsfolk and ac- 45] quaintance: and when they found him not, they returned to Jerusalem, 46] seeking for him. And it came to pass, * after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doc- tors, both hearing them, and asking them 47] questions : and all that heard him were amazed at his understanding and 48] his answers. And when they saw him, they were astonished : and his mother said unto hinf> 5 Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I sought thee sorrowing. 49] And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me ? wist ye not that I must 50] be 6 in my father's house? And they understood not the saying which he 51] spake unto them. And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth ; S. LUKE. 101 5] 6] 7] came to Xazareth, and was subject unto them : but his mother kept all these say- ings in her heart. 52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man. CHAPTER III. Preaching of John the Baptist. 1VTOW in the fifteenth year of the reign \\ of Tiberius Cesar, Pontius Pilate be- ing governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and of the re- gion of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, 2 Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. 3 And he came into all the country about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins ; 4 As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths' straight. 5 Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low ; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth ; 6 And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. 7 Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. 9 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. 10 And the people asked him, saying, What shall we do then ? 11 He answereth and saith unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none ; and he that hath meat, let him do likewise. 12 Then came also publicans to be bap- tized, and said unto him, Master, what shall we do ? 13 And he said unto them, Exact no more than that which is appointed you. 14 And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely ; and be content with your wages. 15 And as the people were in expecta- tion, and all men mused in their hearts of John, whether he were the Christ, or not ; 10r, things. 20r, age. 30r, grace. 40r, your repentance 46. 6 Or, Teacher. 7Gr. soldiers on service. 80r, accuse any one. and lie was subject unto them : and his mother kept all these Mayings in her heart. 52] And Jesus advanced in wisdom and 2 stature, and in 3 favour with God and men. 3 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar. Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Phil- ip tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias * tetrarch of 2] Abilene in the high-priesthood of An- nas and Caiaphas. the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the 3] wilderness. And he came into all the region round about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto * re- 4] mission of sins ; as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah, the proph- et, * , The voice of one crying in the wild- erness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low ; And the crooked shall become straight, And the rough ways smooth ; And all flesh shall see the salvation of God. He said therefore to the multitudes that weut out to be baptised of him, Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to 8] flee from the wrath to come ? Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of Repent- ance, and begin not to say within your- selves, We have Abraham to our father : for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto 9] Abraham. And even now is the axe also laid unto the root of the trees : every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into 10] the fire. And the multitudes asked him, saying, What then must we do? 11] And he answered and said unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none ; and he that hath food, let him do likewise. 12] And there came also ^publicans to be baptised, and they said unto him, 6 Mas- 13] ter, what must we do? And he said unto them, Extort no more than that 14] which is appointed you. And * Sol- diers also asked * him, saying, And we, what must -we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither 8 exact anything wrongfully ; and be content with your wages. 15] And as the people were in expecta- tion, and all men reasoned in their hearts concerning John, whether haply 5See marginal note on Matt, v 102 S. LUKE. 16 John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to un- loose : he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire : 17 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner ; but the chaff he will burn with fire un- quenchable. 18 And many other things in his ex- hortation preached he unto the people. 19 But Herod the tetrarch, being re- proved by him for Herodias his brother Philip's wife, and for all the evils which Herod had done, 20 Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. 21 Now when all the people were bap- tized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, 22 And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved son ; in thee I am well pleased. 23 And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli, 24 Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph, 25 Which was the son of Mattathias, which was tfie son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge, 26 Which was the soil of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda, 27 Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Sala- thiel, which was the son of Neri, 28 Which wan the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the sonol Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er, 29 Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which was the son of Jorim, which was tlie son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, 30 Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was the son of Eliakim, 31 Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David, 32 Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson, 33 Which was the son of Aminadab, 16] he were the Christ * *; John an- swered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water ; but there com- eth he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not Wor- thy to unloose: he shall baptize you 2 with the Holy Ghost and with fire: 17] whose fan is in his hand, thoroughly to cleanse his threshing-floor, and to gather the wheat into his garner ; but the chaff he will burn up with un- quenchable fire. 18] With many other exhortations therefore preached he 3 good tidings un- 19] to the people ; but Herod the te- trarch, being reproved by him for He- rodias his brother's * wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done, 20] added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison. 21] Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that, Jesus also having been baptized, and praying, the 22] heaven was opened, and the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily form, as a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, * * Thou art my beloved son ; in thee I am well pleased. 23] And Jesus himself, when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Jo- 241 seph, * * the son of Heli. * * the son of Matthat, * * the son of Levi, * * the son of Melchi, * * the son of Jannai. * * the 25] son of Joseph, * * the son of Matta- thias, ■■'• * the son of Amos, * ■■' the son of Nahuni, * * the son of Esli, * * the son of 26] Naggai, * * the son of Maath, * * the son of Mattathias, * * the son of Semein, * * the son of Josech. * * the son of Joda, 27] * * the son of Joanan. * * the sojl of Rhesa, * * the son of Zerubbabel, * * the 28] son of 4 Shealtiel, * * the son of Neri, * • the son of Melchi, * * the son of Addi, * * the son of Cosam, * * the son of El- 29] madam, * * the son of Er, * * the son of Jesus, * * the son of Eliezer, * * the .son of Jorim, * * the son of Matthat, * * the 30] son of Levi, * * the son of Symeon, ** the son of Judas, * * the son of Joseph, ** the son of Jonam, * * the son of Eliakim, 31] * * the son of Melea, * * the son of Menna, ■•' * the son of Mattatha, * * the 32] son of Nathan, * * the son of David, * * the son of Jesse, * * the son of Obed, * * the son of Boaz, * * the son of 5 Sal- 33] mon, * * the son of Nahshon, * * the son of Amminadab,* * G the son of "Ami, * * ^■Gy. sufficient. 20r, in. 30r, the gospel. 4Gr. Salathicl. 5Some ancient authorities write Sala. <>Many ancient authorities insert the son of Admin: and one writes Admin for Am- minadab. TSome ancient authorities write Aram. S. LUKE. 103 which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was tlie son of Juda, 34 Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor, 35 Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala, 36 Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was the son of Lamech, 37 Which was the son of Matlmsala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan, 38 Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God. CHAPTER IV. Jesus beginneth his ministry. AND Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilder- ness, 2 Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those' days he did eat nothing : and when they were ended, he after- ward hungered. 3 And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread. 4 And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. 5 And the devil, taking him up into a high mountain, shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time. 6 And the devil said unto him, All this power will I give thee, and the glory of them : for that is delivered unto me ; and to whomsoever I will, I give it. 7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. 8 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. 9 And he brought him to Jerusalem, and set him on a pinnacle of the temple, and said unto him. If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence : 10 For it is written, He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee : 11 And in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone. 12 And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 13 And when the devil had ended all the temptations, he departed from him for a season, the son of Hezron, * * the son of Perez, 34] * * the son of Judah, * * the son of Jacob, » * the son of Isaac, * * the son of Abraham, * * the son of Terah, * * the son 35] of Nahor, * * the son of Serug, * * the son of Ren, * * the son of Pel eg, * * the 36J son of Eber, * * the son of Shelah, * * the son of Cainan, * * the son of Ar- phaxad. * * the son of Shem, * * the son 37] of Noah, * * the son of Lamech, * * the son of Methuselah, * * the son of Enoch, * * the son of Jared, * * the son of Mahalaleel. * * the son of Cainan, 38] * * the son of Enos, * * the son of Seth, * * the son of Adam, * * the son of God. 4 And Jesus, * full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led a by the Spirit in the wilderness during 2] forty days, being tempted of the devil. And he did eat nothing in those days: and when they were completed, he * 3] hungered. And the devil said unto him, if thou art the Son of God, com- mand this stone that it become 2 bread. 4] And Jesus answered unto him, * It is written, "Man shall not live by bread 5] alone * * * * . And he led him up * * * , and shewed * him all the kingdoms of 6] 3 the world in a moment of time. And the devil said unto him, To thee will I give all this authority, and the glory of them: for it hath been delivered unto me : and to whomsoever I will 1 give it. 7] If thou therefore wilt worship before 8 1 me, it shall all be thine. And Jesus an- swered and said unto him, * * * It is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. 9] And he led him to Jerusalem, and set him on the 4 pinnacle of the temple, and said unto him, If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down from hence: 10] for it is written, He shall give his angels charge con- cerning thee, to guard thee : 11] and, On their hands they shall bear thee up, Lest h aply thou dash thy foot against a stone. 12] And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. 13] And when the devil had completed every temptation, he departed from him 5 for a season. 10r, in. 20r, a loaf. 3Gr, the inhabited, earth. 4Gr. wing, 60r, until. 104 S. LUKE. 14 If And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about. 15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. 16 f And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. 17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ; he hath sent me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recov- ering of sight to the blind, to set at lib- erty^them that are bruised, 19' To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears. 22 And all bare him witness, and won- dered at the gracious words which pro- ceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son? 23 And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Phy- sician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. 24 And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accepted in his own country. 25 But I tell you of a truth, many wid- ows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land ; 26 But unto none of them was Elias sent, save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. 27 And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Eliseus the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, saving Naa- man the Syrian. 28 And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath, 29 And rose up, and thrust him out of the citv, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down head- long. 30 But he, passing through the midst of them, went his way, 31 And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days. 32 And they were astonished at his doctrine : for his word was with power. 14] And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee : and a fame went out concerning him through all the re- 15] gion round about. And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. 16] And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up : and he entered, as his custom was, into the synagogue o-n the sabbath day, and stood up * to 17] read. And there was delivered unto him l the book of the prophet Isaiah. And -'•'• he opened the 2 book, and found the place where it was written, 18] The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, 3 Because he anointed me to preach 4 good tidings to the poor: He hath sent me * * to proclaim re- lease to the captives, And recovering of sight to the blind, To set at liberty them that are bruised, 19] To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. 20] And he closed the 2 book, and * gave it back to the attendant, and sat down : and the eyes of all * in the synagogue 21] were fastened on him. And he "be- gan to say unto them, To-day hath this scripture been fulfilled in your ears. 22] And all bare him witness, and won- dered at the words of grace which pro- ceeded out of his mouth : and they said, 23] Is not this Joseph's son ? And he said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable, Physician, heal thvself : Whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum, do also hear in thine own 24] country. And he said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is acceptable in 25] his own country. But of a truth I say unto you, There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great fam- 26] ine over all the land ; and'unto none of them was Elijah sent, but only to 5 Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, unto 27] a woman that was a widow. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet ; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman 28] the Syrian. And they were all filled with wrath in the synagogue, as they 29] heard these things; and they rose up, and cast him forth out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might throw him down headlong. 30] But he passing through the midst of them went his way. 31] And he came* down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. And he was teaching 32] them on the sabbath day : and they were astonished at his teaching ; for his lOr, a roll. 20r, roll. Wr, Wherefore. 40r, the gospel , &Gr « Sarepta. S. LUKE. 105 33 fl And in the synagogue there was a man, which had the spirit of an un- clean devil, and cried out with a loud voice, 34 Saying, Let us alone ; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art ; the Holy One of God. 35 And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt him not. 36 And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this ! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out. 37 And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about. 38 fl And he arose out of the syna- gogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever ; and they besought him for her. 39 And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immedi- ately she arose and ministered unto them. 40 Tf Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him ; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. 41 And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying. Thou are Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. 42 And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place : and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not de- part from them. 43 And he said unto them, I must preach the kingdom of God to other cities also : for therefore am I sent. 44 And he preached in the synagogues of Galilee. CHAPTER V. Sundry miracles wrought. AND it came to pass, that, as the peo- ple pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret, 2 And saw two ships standing by the lake : but the fishermen were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. 3 And he entered into one of the ships, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the people out of the ship. 4 Xow when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. 33] w r ord was with authority. And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean idevil ; and 34J lie cried out with a loud voice, 2 Ah ! * * what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou 35] art, the Holy One of God. And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the idevil had thrown him down in the midst, he came out of him, haying 36] done him no hurt. And amazement came upon all, and they spake to- gether, one with another, saying, What is 3 this word J for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spir- 37] its. and they come out. And there went forth a rumour concerning him into every place of the region round about. 38] And he rose up from the synagogue, and entered into the house of Simon. And Simon's wife's mother was holden with a great fever ; and they besought 39] himforher. And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she rose up and min- istered unto them. 40] And when the sun w r as setting, all they that had any sick with divers dis- eases brought them unto him ; and he laid his hands on every one of them, 41] and healed them. And 4 devils also came out from many, crying out, and saying, Thou art - : '- * the Son of God. And * rebuking them, he suffered them not to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ. 42] And when it was day, he came out and went into a desert place : and the multitudes sought after him, and came unto him, and would have stayed him, that he should not go from them. 43] But he said unto them, I must preach the 5 good tidings of the king- dom of God to the other cities also: for therefore was I sent. 44] And he was preaching in the syna- gogues of c Galilee. 5 Now it came to pass, while the multi- tude pressed upon him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by 2] the lake of Gennesaret ; and he saw two boats standing by the lake : but the fishermen had srone out of them, and 3] were washing their nets. And he en- tered into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a lit- tle from the land . And he sat down and taught the multitudes out of the boat, 4] And when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. iGr. demon. 20r, Let alone. 30r, this word, that with authority . . . come out ? ^Gr. demons. 50r, gospel. 6\ T ery many ancient authorities read Jwdcea. 106 S. LUKE. 5 And Simon answering said unto him, Master, we have toiled all the night, and have taken nothing : nevertherless at thy word I will let down the net. 6 And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes : and their net brake. 7 And they beckoned unto their part- ners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. 8 When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. 9 For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken : 10 And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were part- ners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not ; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. 11 And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and fol- lowed him. 12 if And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a man full of leprosy ; who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. 13 And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will : be thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from him. 14 And he charged him to tell no man : but go, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, acccording as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. 15 But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him : and great multi- tudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities. 16 fl And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. 17 And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem : and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18 1f And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy : and they sought means to bring him'in, and to lay him before him. 19 And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in be- cause of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst before Jesus. 20 And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee. 21 And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies ? Who can forgive sins, but God alone ? 5] And Simon answered and said *, Master, we toiled all * night, and took nothing : but at thy word I will let down 6] the nets. And when they had this done, they enclosed a great multitude of fishes ; and their nets were breaking ; 7] and they beckoned unto their part- ners * in the other boat, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the boats, so that they 8] began to sink. But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I 9] am a sinful man, O Lord. For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they 10] had taken ; and so were also James and John, - :: Sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not ; from henceforth 11] thou shalt J catch men. And when they had brought their boats to land, they left all, and followed him. 12] And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities, behold, a man full of leprosy: and when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and besought him, say- ing, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make 13] me clean. And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will ; be thou made elean. And straightway 14] the leprosy departed from him. And he charged him to tell no man : but go thy way, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto 15] them. But so much the more went * abroad the report concerning him : and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed * of their infirmities. 16] But he withdrew himself in the des- erts, and prayed. 17] And it came to pass on one of those days, that he was teaching; and there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every village of Galilee and Judaea and Jerusa- lem: and the power of the Lord was 18] with him 2 to heal * . And behold, men bring on a bed a man that was pal- sied : and they sought * to bring him in, 19] and to lay him before him. And not finding by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went up to the housetop, and let him down through the tiles with his couch 20] into the midst before Jesus. And seeing their faith, he said * , Man, thy 21] sins are forgiven thee. And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this that speaketh blas- phemies ? Who can forgive sins, but God lGr. take alive. 2Gr. that he should heal. Many ancient authorities read that he should heal them, S. LUKE. 107 22 But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts? 23 Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk? 24 Bat that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to for- give sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine house. 25 And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God. 26 And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were filled Avith fear, saying, We have seen strange things to- day. 27 ff And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom : and he said unto him, Follow me. 28 And he left all, rose up, and followed him. 29 And Levi made him a great feast in his own house : and there was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down with them. 30 But their scribes and Pharisees mur- mured against his disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and sinners? 31 And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole need not a physician; but they that are sick. 32 I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. 33 1[ And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees : but thine eat and drink ? 34 And he said unto them. Can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them ? 35 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. 36 If And he spake also a parable unto them ; No man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old ; if otherwise, then both the new maketh a rent, and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old. 37 And no man putteth new wine into old bottles ; else the new wine will burst the bottles, and be spilled, and the bot- tles shall perish. 38 But new wine must be put into new bottles ; and both are preserved. 39 No man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new ; for he saith, The old is better. A CHAPTER VI. The twelve ajiostles chosen. ND it came to pass on the second sab- bath after the first, that he went 22] alone ? But * Jesus perceiving their reasonings, * answered and said unto them, T What reason ye in your hearts? 231 Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee ; or to say, Arise and 241 walk? But that ye may know that the Son of man hath 2power on earth to forgive sins (he said unto him that was palsied), I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go nnto thy house. 251 And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his * house, glorifying 26J God. And amazement took hold on all, and they glorified God ; and they were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to-day. 271 ^ n d after these things he went forth, and beheld a publican, named Levi, sitting at the place of toll, and * 28J said unto him, Follow me. And he forsook all, and rose up and followed 29] him. And Levi made him a great feast in his * house : and there was a great multitude of publicans and of others that were sitting at meat with 30] them. And 3 the Pharisees and their scribes murmured against his disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with 31] the publicans and sinners? And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole have no need of a physi- 32] cian ; but they that are sick. I am not come to call the righteous but sin- 33] ners to repentance. And they said unto him, * The disciples of John fast of- ten, and make supplications; * likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees ; but 34] thine eat and drink. And Jesus said unto them, Can ye make the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bride- 35] groom is with them ? But the days will come; and when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, * then 36] will they fast in those days. And he spake also a parable unto them ; No man rendetli a piece from a new garment and puteth it upon an old garment ; else he will rend the new, .and also the piece from the new will not agree 'with the 37] old. And no man putteth new wine into old -wine-skins ; else the new wine will burst the skins, and itself will be 38] spilled, and the skins will perish. But new wine must be put into fresh wine- 39] skins * * * . And no man * having drunk old wine * desireth new: for he saith, The old is 5 good. 6 Now it came to pass on a 6 sabbath, that he was going through the corn- 10r, Why. 20r, authority. 30r, the Phari- ses and the scribes among them. 4That is, skins used as bottles. 5Many ancient authorities read better. 6Many ancient authorities insert second-first. 108 S. LUKE. through the corn fields; and his disci- ples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. 2 And certain of the Pharisees said un- to them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days ? 3 And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David' did, when himself was a hun- gered, and they which were with him ; 4 How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priest's alone? 5 And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. 6 And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that he entered into the syna- . gogue and taught : and there was a man whose right hand was withered. 7 And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath day ; that they might find an accusation against him. 8 But he knew their thoughts, and said to the man which had the withered hand, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth. 9 Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask you one thing ; Is it lawful on the sab- bath days to do good, or to do evil? to save life, or to destroy it f 10 And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so : and his hand was restored w T hole as the other. 11 And they were filled with madness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. 12 "And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. 13 ff ^ n( ^ when it was day, he called unto him his disciples : and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles ; 14 Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, 15 Matthew and Thomas, James the .so??, of Alpheus, and Simon called Zelotes, 16 And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. 17 fl And he came down with them, and stood in the plain, and the company of his disciples, and a great multitude of people out of all Judea and Jerusa- lem, and from the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases ; 18 And they that were vexed with un- clean spirits : and they w r ere healed. 19 And the whole multitude sought to touch him : for there went virtue out of him, and healed them all. 20 fl And he lifted up his eyes on his fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them 2] in their hands. But certain of the Pharisees said- , Why do ye that which it is not lawful to do on the sabbath day ? 3] And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read even this, what David did, when he was anhungered, he, and they 4] that were with him ; how he entered into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him ; which it is not lawful to eat save for the priests alone? 5] And he said unto them, * The Son of man is lord * of the sabbath. 6] And it came to pass * on another sabbath, that he entered into the syna- gogue and taught : and there was a man there, and his right hand was withered. 7J And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath * ; that they might find 8J how to accuse him. But he knew their thoughts ; and he said to the man that had his hand withered, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he 9] arose and stood forth. And Jesus said unto them, I ask you * , Is it lawful on the sabbath * to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to destroy it? 10J And he looked round about on them all, and said unto him, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand 11] was restored * . But they were filled with 1 madness ; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. 12] And it came to pass in these days, that he went out into the mountain* to pray; and he continued all night in 13] prayer to God. And when it was day, he called * his disciples: and he chose from them twelve, whom also he 14] named apostles; Simon, whom he also named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip 15] and Bartholomew, and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Al- phieus, and Simon which was called the 16] Zealot, and Judas the 2 son of James, and Judas Iscariot, which * was the 17] traitor; and he came down with them, and stood on a level place, and a jrreat multitude of his disciples, and a great number of the people from all Judaea and Jerusalem, and * the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, w T hich came to hear him, and to be healed of their dis- 18] eases ; and they that were troubled with unclean spirits * were healed. 19] And all the multitude sought to touch him : for power came forth from him, and healed them all. 20] And he lifted up his ejes on his lOr, foolishness. 20r, brother. See Jude 1. S. LUKE. 109 disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor : for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now : for ye shall laugh. 22 Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company] and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. 23 Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for, behold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets. 24 But woe unto you that are rich ! for ye have received your consolation. 25 Woe unto you that are full ! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you that laugh now ! for ye shall mourn and weep. 26 Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of * you ! for so did their fathers to the false prophets. 27 If But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you, 28 Bless them that curse you, and pray for them which despitefuriy use you. 29 And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other ; and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also. 30 Give to every man that asketh of thee ; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. 31 And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise. 32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them. 33 And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same. 34 And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to re- ceive as much again. 35 But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again ; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the High- est : for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. 36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also is merciful. 37 Judge not, and ye shall not be judg- ed : condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned : forgive, and ye shall be forgiven : 38 Give, and it shall be given unto you ; good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again. 39 And he spake a parable unto them ; Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch ? 40 The disciple is not above his master : disciples, and said, Blessed are ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. 21] Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that 22] weep now : for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of 23] man's sake. Rejoice * in that day, and leap for joy : for behold, your re- ward is great in heaven : for in the same manner did their fathers unto the proph- 24] ets. But woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your conso- 25] latiom Woe unto you, ye that are full now! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you, ye that laugh now ! for ye 26] shall mourn and weep. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for in the same manner did their fathers to the false prophets. 27] But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them that 28] hate you, bless them that curse you, -pray for them that despitefully^use 29] you. * To him that smiteth thee on the "one cheek offer also the other ; and from him that taketh away thy cloke 30] withhold not * thy coat also. Give to every one that asketh * thee ; and of him* that taketh away thy goods ask 31] them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also 32] to them likewise. And if ye love them that love you, what thank have ye? for even sinners love those that 33] love them. And if ye do good to them that do good to you, what thank have ye ? for even sinners do * the same. 34] And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? even sinners * lend to sinners, to re- 35] ceive again as much. But love * your enemies, and do them good, and lend, J never despairing" ; and your re- ward shall be great, and ye shall be sons of the Most High : for he is kind toward 36] the unthankful and * evil. Be ye * merciful, even as your Father" is mer- 37] ciful. And judge not, and ye shall not be judged: and condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned : release, and 38] ye shall be released : give, and it shall be given unto you ; good measure, pressed down, * shaken together," run- ning over, shall they give into your bo- som. For with what measure * ye mete * it shall be measured to you again. 39] And he spake also a parable unto them, Can the blind guide the blind? shall they not both fall into a pit? 40] The disciple is not above his 2 master : ISome ancient authorities read despairing of no man. 20r, teacher. 110 S. LUKE. but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. 41 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but perceiv- est not the beam that is in thine own eye? 42 Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdst not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye. 43 For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. 44 For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes. 45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil : for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. 46 1f And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the' things which I say ? 47 Whosoever cometh to me, and hear- eth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like : 48 He is like a man which built a house, and digged deep, and laid the founda- tion on a rock : and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently up- on that house, and could not shake it; for it was founded upon a rock. 49 But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built a house upon the earth ; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell ; and the ruin of that house was great. CHAPTER VH. Jesus' testimony concerning John. NOW when he had ended all his say- ings in the audience of the people, he entered into Capernaum. 2 And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die. 3 And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, be- seeching him that he would come and heal his servant. 4 And when thev came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this : 5 For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue. 6 Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, say- ing unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself ; for I am not worthy that thou shouldst enter under my roof : but every one when he is perfected 41] shall be as his 1 master. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the 42] beam that is in thine own eye ? Or how canst thou say to thy brother, Bro- ther, let me cast out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote 43] that is in thy brother's eye. For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit : nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth forth good fruit. 44] For each tree is known by its own fruit. For * • * of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gath- 45] er they grapes. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart bring- eth forth that which is good ; and the evil man out of the evil treasure * * * bringeth forth that which is evil ; for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. 46] And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? 47] Every one that cometh unto me, aiid heareth my words, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like: 48] he is like a man building a house, who digged and went deep, and laid a foundation upon the rock : and when a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it : 2 be- 49] cause it had been well builded. But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that built a house upon the earth without a foundation : against which the stream brake, and straightway it fell in ; and the ruin of that house was great. 7 After he had ended all his sayings in the ears of the people, he entered into Capernaum. 2] And a certain centurion's 3 servant, who was 4 dear unto him, was sick and 3] at the point of death. And when he heard concerning Jesus, he sent unto him * elders of the Jews, asking him that he would come and save his 3 ser- 4] vant. And they, when they came to Jesus, * besought -him earnestly, saying, He is worthy that thou shouldest do this 5] for him : for he loveth our nation, and 6] himself built us our synagogue. And Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself : for I am not 5 worthy that thou shouldest 10r, teacher. SMany ancient, authorities read for it had been founded upon the rock: as in Matt. vii. 25. a Gr. bond-servant. 40r, pre- cious to him. Or, honourable with him. 5Gr. sufficient. S. LUKE. Ill 7 Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee : but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. 8 For I also am a man set under au- thority, having under me soldiers, and I say unto one, Go. and he goeth : and to another, come, and he cometh ; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. 9* When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. 10 And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole that had been sick. 11 fl And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city called Nain ; and many of his disciples went with him, and much people. 12 Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow : and much people of the city was with her. 13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, "Weep not. 14 And he came and touched the bier : and they that bare/u'rastood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. 15 And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he delivered him to his mother. 16 And there came a fear on all : and they glorified God, saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us ; and, That God hath visited his people. 17 And this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judea, and throughout all the region round about. 18 And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things. 19 ff And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to Jesus, saying, Art thou he that should come ? or look we for another ? 20 When the men were come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us un- to thee, saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? 21 And in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits : and unto many that were blind he gave sight. 22 Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye* have seen and heard ; how that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached. 23 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me. 24 fl And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto the people concerning John, W T hatwent ye out into the wilderness for to see ? A reed shaken with the wiuct ? 7] come under my roof : wherefore nei- ther thought I myself worthy to come unto thee : but J say the word, and my 8] 2 servant shall be healed. For I also am a man set under authority, having under myself soldiers : and I say to this one, Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh ; and to my 2 ser- 9] vant, Do this, and he doeth it. And when Jesus heard these things, he mar- velled at him, and turned * * and said unto the multitude that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great 10] faith, no, not in Israel. And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the 3 servant whole * * * 11] And it came to pass 4 soon after- wards, that he went to a city called Nain ; and * * his disciples went with 12] him, and a great multitude. Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, there was carried out one that was dead, the only son of his moth- er, and she was a widow : and much peo- 13J pie of the city was with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had compas- sion on her, and said unto her, W r eep not. 14] And he came nigh and touched the bier : and the bearers stood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, 15] Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him 16] to his mother. And fear took hold on all : and they glorified God, saying, * A great prophet is arisen among us : and, * God hath visited his people. 17] And this report went forth concern- ing him in the whole of Judaea, and * all the region round about. 18] And the disciples of John told him 19] of all these things. And John calling unto hiniHwo of his disciples sent them to the Lord, saying, Art thou he that 20J cometh, or look we for another? And when the men were come unto him, they said, John the Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, Art thou he that 21] cometh, or look we for another? * In that * hour he cured many of * dis- eases and 6 plagues and * evil spirits; and on many that were blind he be- 22] stowed sight. And he answered and said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard ; * the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have 7 good tidings preach- 23] ed to them. And blessed is he, who- soever shall And none occasion of stum- bling in me. 24] And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness * to behold ? lGr. say with a word. 20r, boy. 3Gr. bond- servant. 4Many ancient authorities read on the next day. &Gr. certain two. 6Gr. scourges. TOr, the gospet. 112 S. LUKE. 281 25 But what went ye out for to see ? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. 26 But what went ye out for to see ? A prophet? Yea, 1 say unto you, and much more than a prophet. 27 This is he, of whom it is written, Be- hold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee. 28 For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist : but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he. 29 And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. 30 But the Pharisees and lawyers re- jected the counsel of God against them- selves, being not baptized of him. 31 f And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this gen- eration ? and to what are they like ? 32 They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced ; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept. 33 For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say, He hath a devil. 34 The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say, Behold a glutton- ous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners! 35 But wisdom is justified of all her children. 36 ]\ And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. 37 And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of oint- ment, 38 And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. 39 Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within him- self, saying, This man. if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that touch- eth him ; for she is a sinner. 40 And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. 41 There was a certain creditor which had two debtors : the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. 42 And when they had nothing to pay, lGr. lesser. 20r, having been. 30r, not having been. 4Gr. demon. 50r, ivas. 7Gr. kissedmuch. ssorne ancient authorities read the prophet, See John i. 21, 25. I^See marginal note on Matt, xviu. 28. 25] a reed shaken with the wind ? But what went ye out * to see ? a man cloth- ed in soft raiment ? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live del- 26] icately, are in kings' courts. But what went ye out * to see ? a prophet ? Yea, I say unto you, and much more 27] than a prophet. This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee. I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there is none great- er than John * : yet he that is Jbut little in the kingdom of God is greater than 29] he. And all the people when they heard * , and the publicans, justified God, 2 being baptized with the baptism 30] of John. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the counsel of (ion", ,;5 being not baptized of 31] him. * * Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation, and 32] to what are they like? They are like unto children that sit in the* mar- ketplace, and call one to another; which say, We piped unto you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed *, and ye did 33] not weep, For John the Baptist is come eating no bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say, He hath a 4 devil. 34] The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say, Behold, a glut- tonous man, and a winebibber, a friend 35] of publicans and sinners ! And wis- dom 5 is justified of all her children. 36] And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he entered into the Pharisee's house, 37] and sat down to meat. And behold, a woman which was in the city, a sin- ner ; and when she knew that he was sitting at meat in the Pharisee's house, she brought 6 an alabaster cruse of oint- 38] ment, and standing behind at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and 7 kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. 39] Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within him- self, saying, This man, if he were 8 a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is which toucheth him, that she is a sinner. 40] And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, 9 Master, say on. 41] * A certain lender * had two debtors ; the one owed five hundred 10 pence, and 42] the other fifty. * When they had not 60 r, a flask. OOr, Teacher, S. LUKE. 113 he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them, will love him most ? 43 Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. 44 And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman ? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet : but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. 45 Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman, since the time I came in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but this woman hath anointed imy feet with ointment. 47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for ;he loved much : but to whom little is :orgiven, the same loveth little. 48 And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. 19 And they that sat at meat with him legan to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also ? )0 And he said to the woman, Thy nith hath saved thee ; go in peace. CHAPTER VIII. The parable of the soiver. AND it came to pass afterward, that he went throughout every city and vil- lage, preaching and shewing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God : and the the twelve were with him, 2 And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils, 3 And Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's Stewart, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto him of their sub- stance. 4 fi And when much people were gath- ered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable : 5 A sower went out to sow his seed: and as he sowed, some fell by the way side ; and it was trodden down, and the fowls of the air devoured it. 6 And some fell upon a rock ; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture. 7 And some fell among thorns ; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it. 8 And other fell on good ground, and sprang up, and bare fruit a hundred- fold. And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 9 And his disciples asked him saying, What might this parable be ? 10 And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of Qod : but to others in parables ; that see- tvherewitJi to pay, he * forgave them both. * Which of them therefore will 43] love him most ? Simon answered and said, He, I suppose, to whom he forgave the most. And he said unto him, Thou 44] hast rightly judged. And turning to the woman, he said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman ? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath wetted my feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. 45] Thou gavest me no kiss: but she, since the time I came in, hath not ceased 46] to J kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but she hath anointed my feet with ointment. 47] Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for she loved much : but to whom little is for- 48] given, the same loveth little. And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. 49] And they that sat at meat with him began to say 2 within themselves, Who is 50] this that even forgiveth sins ? And he said unto the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace. 8 And it came to pass soon afterwards, that he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the 3 good tidings of the kingdom of God, 2] and with him the twelve, and certain women which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary that was called Magdalene, from whom seven 3] 4 devils had gone out, and Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Su- sanna, and many others, which minis- tered unto 5 them of their substance. 4] And when a great multitude came together, and they of every city resort- ed unto him, he spake by a parable: 5] The sower went forth to sow his seed : and as he sowed, some fell by the way- side ; and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of the heaven devoured 6] it. And other fell on the rock ; and as soon as it grew, it withered away, be- 7] cause it had no moisture. And other fell amidst the thorns ; and the thorns 8] grew with it, and choked it. And other fell into the good ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit a hundred- fold. As he * said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 9] And his disciples asked him * what 10] this parable might be. And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mys- teries of the kingdom of God : but to the rest in parables ; that seeing they lGr. kiss much. 20r, among. 30r, gospel. 4Gr. demons. &Many ancient authorities reatj him, 114 S. LUKE. ing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand. 11 Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 12 Those by the way side are they that hear ; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. 13 "They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy ; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of tempta- tion fall away. 14 And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. 15 But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience. 16 1[ No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or put- teth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in mav see the light. 17 "For nothing is secret, that shall not be made manifest: neither any thing hid, that shall not be known and come abroad. 18 Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have. 19 1f Then came to him his mother and his brethren, and could not come at him for the press. 20 And it was told him by certain which said, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee. 21 And he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it. 22 1[ Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship with his disciples : and he said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. And they launched forth. 23 But as they sailed, he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake : and they were filled with water, and were in jeopardy. 24 And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, Master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water : and they ceased, and there was a calm. 25 And he said unto them, Where is your faith ? And they being afraid won- dered, saying one to another, Whatman- ner of man is this ! for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they obev him. 26 1f And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee, may not see, and hearing they may not 11] understand. Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 12] And those by the way side are they that have heard : then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be 13] saved. And those on the rock are they which, when they have heard, re- ceive the word with joy : and these have no root, which for a while believe, and 14] in time of temptation fall away. And that which fell among the thorns, these are they that * have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of thu life, and bring no fruit to perfection. 15] And that in the good ground, thesi are such as in an honest and good heart having heard the word, hold it fast, and bring forth fruit with patience. 16 And no man, when he hath lightel a lamp, covereth it with a vessel, or pm- teth it under a bed ; but putteth it on i stand, that they which enter in may see 17] the light. For nothing is hid, thit shall not be made manifest ; nor cmy- thing secret, that shall not be known 18] and come to light. Take heed ther3- fore how ye hear : for whosoever hati, to him shall be given : and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken aw&y even that which he Hhinketh he hath. 19] And there came to him his mother and * brethren, and they could not come 201 at him for the crowd. And it was told him * * , Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see 21] thee. But he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it. 22] Now it came to pass on one of those days, that he entered into a boat, him- self and his disciples; and he said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake; and they launched forth. 23] But as they sailed he fell asleep: and there came down a storm of wind on the lake ; and thev were filling with 24] water, and were in jeopardy. And they came to him, and awoke him, say- ing, Master, master, we perish. And he awoke, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water : and they ceased, 25] and there was a calm. And he said unto them, where is your faith ? And being afraid they marvelled, saying one to another, Who then is this, that he commandeth even the winds and the water, and they obey him ? 26] And they arrived at the country of the 2 Gerasenes, which is over against 10r, seemeth to have. 2Many ancient author- ities read Gergesenes ; others, Gadarenes: and so m ver. 37, S. LUKE. 115 27 And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs. 28 When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high ? I beseech thee, torment me not. 29 (For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oft- entimes it had caught him : and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.) 30 And Jesus asked him. saying, What is thy name? And he said. Legion : be- cause many devils were entered into him. 31 And they besought him that he would not command them to go out in- to the deep. 32 And there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain : and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suff- ered them. 33 Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine : and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and' were choked. 34 When they that fed them saw what was done, they tied, and went and told it in the city and in the country. 35 Then they went out to see what was done ; and came to Jesus, and found the man, out of whom the devils were de- parted, sitting at the feet of Jesus, cloth- ed, and in his right mind: and they were afraid. 36 They also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed. 37 <[ Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them ; for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again. 38 Now the man, out of whom the dev- ils were departed, besought him that he might be with him : but Jesus sent him away, saying, 39 Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and pub- lished throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him. 40 And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned, the people gladly received him : for they were all waiting for him. 41 fl And, behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue; and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought him that he would come into his house : 42 For he had one only daughter, 27] Galilee. And when he was come forth upon the land, there met him a certain man out of the city, who had Mevils ; and for a long time he hart worn no clothes, and abode not in any house, 28] but in the tombs. And when he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God? 1 beseech thee, 29] torment me not. For he commanded the unclean spirit to come out from the man. For Oftentimes it had seized him : and he was kept under guard, and bound with chains and * fetters; and * breaking the bands asunder, he was driven of the 3 devil into the deserts. 30] And Jesus asked him, * What is thy name? And he said, Legion; for many 31] devils were entered into him. And they intreated hirn that he would not command them to depart into the abyss. 32] Now there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain : and they intreated him that he would give them leave to enter into them. And he 33] gave them leave. And the devils came out from the man, and entered in- to the swine: and the herd rushed * down the steep into the lake, and were 34] choked. And when they that fed them saw what had come to pass, they fled, * and told it in the city and in the 35] country. And they went out to see what had come to pass; and they came to Jesus, and found the man from whom the klevils were gone out, sitting, cloth- ed and in his right mind, at the feet of 36] Jesus: and they were afraid. And they- that saw it told them how he that was possessed with 1 devils was 37] 4 made whole. And all the people of the country of the Glerasenes round about asked him to depart from them; for they were holden with great fear : and he entered into a boat, and returned 38] * . But the man from whom the Mevils were gone out prayed him that he might be with him : but he sent him 39] away, saying, Return to thy* house, and declare how great things God hath done for thee. And he went his way, publishing throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done for him. 40] And * * * as Jesus returned, the multitude welcomed him ; for they were 41] all waiting for him. And behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue : and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought 42] him to come into his house; for he had an only daughter, about twelve lGr. demons. 20r, of a long time. 3Gr. de- mon. 40r, saved. 116 S. LUKE. about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went the people throng- ed him. 43 f And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which had spent all her living upon physicians, neither could be healed of any, 44 Came behind him, and touched the border of his garment : and immediate- ly her issue of blood stanched. 45 And Jesus said, Who touched me ? When all denied, Peter and they that were with him said, Master, the multi- tude throng thee and press thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me ? 46 And Jesus said, Somebody hath touched me : for I perceive that virtue is gone out of me. 47 And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him, she declared unto him before all the people for what cause she had touched him, and how she was healed immediately. 48 And he said unto her, Daughter, be of good comfort: thy faith hath made thee whole ; go in peace. 49 % While he yet spake, there cometh one from the niler of the synagogue's house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead ; trouble not the Master. 50 But when Jesus heard it, he answer- ed him, saying, Fear not: believe only, and she shall be made whole. 51 And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden. ' 52 And all wept, and bewailed her : but he said, Weep not ; she is not dead, but sleepeth. 53 And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. 54 And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise. 55 And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway : and he commanded to give her meat. 56 And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done. CHAPTER IX. The apostles sent out to preach. THEN he called his twelve disciples to- gether, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to cure dis- eases. 2 And he sent them to preach the king- dom of God, and to heal the sick. 3 And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money ; nei- ther have two coats apiece. 4 And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart. 5 And whosoever will not receive you, years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went the multitudes thronged him. 43] And a woman having an issue of blood twelve years, which !had spent all her living upon physicians, and could 44] not be healed of any, came behind him, and touched the border of his gar- ment : and immediately the issue of her 45] blood stanched. And Jesus said, Who is it that touched me ? And when all de- nied, Peter said, 2 and they that were with him, Master, the multitudes press thee 46] and crush thee * *. But Jesus said, Some one did touch me : for I perceived that power had gone forth from me. 47] And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him * declared in the presence of all the people for what cause she touched him, and how she was 48] healed immediately. And he said unto her, Daughter, * * * * thy faith hath 3 made thee whole ; go in peace. 49] While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying * * , Thy daughter is dead ; 50] trouble not the 4 Master. But * Jesus hearing it, * answered him, * Fear not : only believe, and she shall be 5 made 51] whole. And when he came to the house, he suffered not any man to enter in with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the maiden and 52] her mother. And all were weeping, and bewailing her: but he said, Weep not ; for she is not dead, but sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. But he * taking her by the hand, * * called, saying, Maiden, arise. And her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately : and he commanded that something be 56] given her to eat. And her parents were amazed : but he charged them to tell no man what had been done. 9 And he called the twelve * together, and gave them power and authority over 2] all 6 devils, and to cure diseases. And he sent them forth to preach the king- 3] domof God, and to heal 7 the sick. And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staff, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money ; neither have two 4] coats * . And into whatsoever house ye enter, there abide, and thence de- 5] part. And as many as receive you not, 53 54 55] ISome ancient authorities omit had spent all her living upon physicians, and. 2Some ancient authorities omit and they that were with him. SOr, saved thee. 40r, Teacher. 60r, saved. 6Gr. demons. 7iSoine ancient authorities omit the sick. S. LUKE. 117 when ye go out of that city, shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them. 6 And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel, and healing every where. 7 1[ Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him : and he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead ; 8 And of some, that Elias had appeared ; and of others, that one of the old proph- ets was risen again. 9 And Herod said, John have I behead- ed ; but who is this, of whom 1 hear such things ? And he desired to see him. 10 fl And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all that they had done. And he took them, and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida. 11 And the people, when they knew it, followed him : and he received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and healed them that had need of healing. 12 And when the day began to wear away, then came the twelve, and said unto him, Send the multitude away, that they may go into the towns and country found about, and lodge, and get victuals: for we are here in a desert nlace. "13 But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more but rive loaves and two fishes; except we should go and buy meat for all this people. 14 For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company. 15 And they did so, and made them all sit down. 16 Then he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake, and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude. 17 And they did eat, and were all filled : and there was taken up of fragments that remained to them twelve baskets. 18 ^ And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him : and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am? 19 They answering said, John the Bap- tist : but some my, Elias ; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. 20 He said unto them. But whom say ve that I am ? Peter answering said, The Christ of God. 21 And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man that thing ; 22 Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the el- ders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day. 23 *\ And he said to them all, if any man when ye depart from that city, shake off the * dust from your feet for a testimony 6] against them. And they departed, and went throughout the villages, preaching the gospel, and healing everywhere. 7] Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done * : and he was much per- plexed, because that it was said by some, that John was risen from the dead ; 8] and by some, that Elijah had ap- peared: and by others, that one of the 9] old prophets was risen again. And Herod said, John I beheaded : but who is this, about whom 1 hear such things ? And he sought to see him. 10] And the apostles, when they were returned, declared unto him what things they had done. And he took them, and withdrew apart to a city called 11] Bethsaida. But the multitudes per- ceiving it followed him: and he wel- comed them, and spake to them of the kingdom of God, and them that had 12] need of healing he healed. And * the day began to wear away ? and the twelve came, and said unto'him. Send the multitude away, that they may go into the villages and country round about, and lodge, and get victuals : for 13] we are here in a desert place. But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more than five loaves and two fishes: except we should go and buy food for all this peo- 14] pie. For they were about five thou- sand men. And he said unto his disci- ples, Make them 1 sit down in compa- 151 nies, about fifty each. And they did 16] so, and made them all *sit down . And he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed them, and brake ; and gave to the disci- 17] pies to set before the multitude. And they did eat, and were all filled: and there was taken up that which re- mained over to them of broken pieces, twelve baskets. 18] And it came to pass, as he was pray- ing alone, the disciples were with him : and he asked them, saying, Who do the 19] multitudes say that I am? And they answering said. John the Baptist ; but others say, Elijah: and others * , that one of the old prophets is risen again. 20] And he said unto them, But who say ve that I am? And Peter answering 21] said, The Christ of God. But he * charged them, and commanded them to 22] tell this to no man ; saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and the third 23] day be raised up. And he said iGr. recline. 118 S. LUKE. deny him- daily, and will come after me, let him self, and take up his cross follow me. 24 For whosoever will save his life shall lose it : but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it. 25 For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away ? 26 For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Fath- er's, and of the holy angels. 27 But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God. 28 1[ And it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings, he took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. 29 And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his rai- ment was white and glistering. 30 And, behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elias: 31 Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. 32 But Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : and when they were awake, they saw his glory, and the two men that stood with him. 33 And it came to pass, as they depart- ed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias : not knowing what he said. 34 While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them : and they feared as they entered into the cloud. 35 And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son : hear him. 36 And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone. And they kept it close, and told no man in those days any of those things which they had seen. 37 ^ And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him. 38 And, behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I beseech thee, look upon my son ; for he is mine only child. 39 And, lo, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out ; and it teareth him that he fbameth again, and bruising him, hardly departeth from him. 40 And I besought thy disciples to cast him out ; and they could not. said, O faith- unto * all, If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, and take up 24] his cross daily, and follow me. For whosoever would save his 1 life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his ilife for my sake, the same shall save it. 25J For what is a man profited, if he gain the whole world, and lose or forfeit 26J his own self? For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he eometh in his own glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the 27 J holy angels. But I tell you of a truth, There be some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the kingdom of. God. 28] And it came to pass about eight days after these sayings, he took with him Peter and John and James, and went up into the mountain to pray. 29] And as he was praying-, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment became white and dazzling. 30] And behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and Elijah ; 31] who appeared in glory, and spake of his 2 decease which he was about to ae- 32] complish at Jerusalem. Now Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : but 3 when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and the two 33] men that stood with him. And it came to pass, as they were parting from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here : and let us make three 4 tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah : notknow- 34] ing what he said. And while he said these things, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them : and they feared 35] as they entered into the cloud. And a voice came out of the cloud, saying. This is 5 my * Son, my chosen : hear ye 36] him. And when the voice 6 came, Jesus was found alone. And they held their peace, and told no man in those days any of the things which they had seen. 37] And it came to pass, * on the next day, when they were come down from the mountain, a great multitude met 38] him. And behold, a man from the multitude cried * , saying, 7 Master, I be- seech thee to look upon my son ; for he 39] is mine only child : and behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it 8 teareth him that he foameth* and it hardly departeth from 40] him, bruising him sorely. And I be- sought thy disciples to cast it out : and 41] they could not. And Jesus answer- ed and said, O faithless and perverse gen- eration, how long shall 1 be with you, 41 And Jesus answering less and perverse generation, how long 10r, soul. 20r, departure. 30r, having remained awake. 40r, booths. 5Many ancient authorities read my beloved Son. See Matt. xvii. 5 ; Mark rx. 7. 6 Or, was past. 70r, Teachtr. 80r, convulseth. S. LUKE. 119 shall I be with you, and suffer you? Bring thy son hither. 42 And "as he was yet a coming, the devil threw him down, and tare him. And Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him again to his father. 43 J And they were all amazed at the mighty power "of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples, 44 Let these sayings sink down into your ears : for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men. 45 But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they per- ceived it not : and they feared to ask him of that saying. 46 1[ Then there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be greatest. 47 And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart, took a child, and set him by him, 48 And said unto them, Whosoever shall receive this child in my name re- ceiveth me ; and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth him that sent me : for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great. 49 ft And John answered and said, Mas- ter, we saw one casting out devils in thy name : and we forbade him, because he followeth not with us. 50 And Jesus said unto him. Forbid him not : for he that is not against us is for us. 51 f And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be receiv ed up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, 52 And sent messengers before his face : and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him. 53 And they did not receive him, be- cause his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem. 54 And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command lire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did ? 55 But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. 56 For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village. 57 fl And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way. a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whitherso- ever thou goest. 58 And Jesus said unto him. Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests: but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. 59 And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. and bear with you ? bring hither thy 42] son. And as he was yet a coming, the idevil flashed him down, and 3 tare Mm grievously. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the boy, and 43] gave him back to his father. And they were all astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marvelling at all the things which he did, he said unto 44] his disciples, Let these words sink * into your ears : for the Son of man shall be delivered up into the hands of men. 45] But they understood not this saying, and it was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it: and they were afraid to ask him about this say- ing. 46] And there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be 4 great- 47] est. But when Jesus saw the reason- ing of their heart, he took a little child, 48] and set him by his side, and said un- to them. Whosoever shall receive this little child in my name receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me receiv- eth him that sent me: for he that is 5 least among you all, the same is great. 49] And John answered and said, Mas- ter, we saw one casting out 6 devils in thy name : and we forbade him, because 50] he followeth not with us. But Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against you is for you. 51] And it came to pass, when the days 7 were well-nigh come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face 52] to go to Jerusalem, and sent messen- gers before his face : and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, 53] to make ready for him. And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he were going to Jeru- 54] salem. And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we bid lire to come down from 55] heaven, and consume them 8 * * ? But he turned, and rebuked them * * * * 9 . 56] * * * * * * * * And they went to another village. 57] And * * as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, * I will fol- low thee whithersoever thou goest. 58] And Jesus said unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have lu nests; but the Son of man hath not 59] where to lay his head. And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my IGr. demon. 20r, rent him. 30r, convulsed. *Gr. greater. 5Gr. lesser. 6Gr. demons. ?Gr. were being fulfilled. 8Many ancient authorities add even as Ehjah did. 9Sjome ancient author- ities add and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. Some, but fewer, add also, For the Son of man cairie not to destroy men's lives, Out to save them. l^Gr. lodging -places. 120 S. LUKE. 60 Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead : butgo thou and preach the kingdom of God. 61 And another also said, Lord, I will follow thee ; but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at home at my house. 62 And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. CHAPTER X. Jesus 1 charge to the seventy. AFTER these things the Lord appoint- ed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come. 2 Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest. 3 Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves. 4 Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way. 5 And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house. 6 And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it : if not, it shall turn to you again. 7 And in the same house remain, eat- ing and drinking such things as they give : for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. 'oah entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. 28] Likewise even as it came to pass in the days of Lot ; they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, 29] they builded ; but in the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and de- 30] stroyed them all : after the same manner shall it be in the day that the 31] Son of man is revealed. In that day, he which shall be on the housetop, and his goods in the house, let him not go down to take them away : and let him that is in the field likewise not re- 32] turn back. Remember Lot's wife. 33] Whosoever shall seek to gain his 6 life shall lose it: but whosoever shall lose 34] his Wife shall preserve it. I say un- to vou, In that night there shall be two men on one bed ; the one shall be taken, 35] and the other shall be left. There shall be two women grinding together ; the one shall be taken, and the other 36] shall be left. ** * * * * * * * * * * 37] And they answering say unto him, 10r, There were none found . . . save this stran- ger. 20r, alien. SOr, saved thee. 40r, m the midst of you. oSome ancient authorities omit in his day. GOr, soul. ?Gr. save it alive. 8Some an- cient authorities add ver. 3fi, There shall be two men in the field ; the one snail be taken, and the other shall be left, 138 S. LUKE. him, Where, Lord? And he said unto them. Wheresoever the body is, thither will the eagles be gathered together. CHAPTER XVIII. The great danger of riches. AND he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint ; 2 Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man : 3 And there was a widow in that city ; and -she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. 4 And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man ; 5 Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her con- tinual coming she weary me. 6 And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith. 7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them? 8 I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth ? 9 And he spake this parable unto cer- tain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others : 10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. 11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this pub- lican. 12 1 fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess. 13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other : for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased ; and he that humbleth him- self shall be exalted. 15 And they brought unto him also in- fants, that he would touch them: but when his disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16 But Jesus called them unto him, and said, Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not : for of such is the kingdom of God. 17 Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child shall in nowise enter therein. 18 And a certain ruler asked him, say- ing. Good Master, what shall I do to in- herit eternal life ? Where, Lord ? And he said unto them, Where the body is, thither will the Ragles also be gathered together. 18 And he spake a parable unto them to the end that they ought always to 2 1 pray, and not to faint: saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not 3] God, and regarded not man : and there was a widow in that city ; and she came oft unto him, saying, 2 Avenge me 4] of mine adversary. And he would not for awhile : but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, 5] nor regard man ; yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest she 3 wear me out by her continual 6] coming. And the Lord said, Hear what 4 the unrighteous judge saith. 71 And shall not God avenge his * elect, which cry to him day and night, and he 8] is long-suffering over them? I say unto you, that he will avenge them speedily. Howbeit when the Son of man cometh, shall he find 5 faith on the earth ? 9] And he spake also this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set 6 all 10J others at nought: Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. 11 J The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this pub- 121 lican. I fast twice in the week ; I 13] give tithes of all that I get. But the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote * his breast, saying, 14] God, 7 be merciful to me 8 a sinner. I say unto you, This man went down to to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth him- self shall be humbled : but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. 15] And they brought unto him also their babes, that he should touch them: but when the disciples saw it, they re- 16] buked them. But Jesus called them unto him, saying, Suffer the little child- ren to come unto me, and forbid them not : for of such is the kingdom of God. 17] Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein. 18] And a certain ruler asked him, say- ing, Good 9 Master, what shall I do to lOr, vultures. 20r, Do me justice of: and so in ver. 5, 7, 8. 3Gr. bruise. 4Qr. the judge of unrighteousness. 50r, the faith. ^Gr. the rest. 70r, be propitiated. 80r, the sinner. 9 Or, Teacher. S. LUKE. 139 19 And Jesus said unto him, Why call- est thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God. 20 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal. Do not hear false witness. Hon- our thy father and thy mother. 21 And he said, Allthese have I kept from my youth up. 22 Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and dis- tribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, fol- low me. 23 And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful : for he was very rich. 24 And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! 25 For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26 And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved ? 27 And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God. 28 Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee, 29 And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God'ssake, 30 Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting. 31 fl Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them. Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished. 32 For he shall be delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on: 33 And they shall scourge him, and pnt him to death ; and the third dav he shall rise again. 34 And they understood none of these things: and this saving was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken. 35 1T And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging: 36 And hearing the multitude pass bv, he asked what it meant. 37 And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. •J s And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son. of David, have mercv on me. 39 And they which wentbefore rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : hut he cried so much the more, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 40 And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him : and when he was come near, he asked him, 19] inherit eternal life ? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, even God. 20] Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, 21 ] Honour thy father and * mother. And he said, All these things have I observed 22] from my youth up". And when Jesus heard it, he said unto him, One thing thou lackest yet : sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and 23] come, follow me. But when he heard these things, he became exceed- ing sorrowful ; for he was very rich. 24] And Jesus seeing him * said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter 25] into the kingdom of God ! For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to en- 26] ter into the kingdom of God. And they that herd it said, Then who can be 27] saved? But he said, The things which are impossible with men are pos- 28] sible with God. And Peter said, Lo, we have left !our own, and followed 29] thee. And he said unto them, Ver- ily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or wife, or breth- ren, or parents, or children, for the 30] kingdom of God's sake, who shall not receive manifold more in this * time, and in the 2 world to come eternal life. 31] And he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written 3 by the prophets shall be accom- 32] plished unto the Son of man. For he shall be delivered up unto the Gen- tiles, and shall be mocked, and shame- 33] fully entreated, and spit upon : and they shall scourge * and kill him : and 34] the third day he shall rise again. And they understood none of these things; and* this saying was hid from them, and they perceived not the things that were said. 35] And it came to pass, * as he drew nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man 36] sat by the wayside begging: and hearing a niurtitude going by, he inquir- 37] ed what this meant. And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. 38] And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son 39] of David, have mercy on me. And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried out the more a great deal, Thou 40] son of David, have mercy on me. And lOr, our own homes. 2Qr, age. 3Qr, through. 140 S. LUKE. 41 Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight. 42 'And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight : thy faith hath saved thee. 43 And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God : and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God. CHAPTER XIX. The parable of the ten 'pounds. AND Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. 2 And, behold, there was a man named Zaccheus, which Avas the chief among the publicans, and he was rich. 3 And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, be- cause he was little of stature. 4 And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him ; for he was to pass that way. 5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zaccheus, make haste, and come down ; for to day I must abide at thy house. 6 And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. 7 And when they saw it, they all mur- mured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner. 8 And Zaccheus stood, and said unto the Lord ; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor ; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. 9 And Jesus said unto him, this day is salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost. 11 And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear. 12 He said therefore, A certain noble- man went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and^to return. 13 And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said un- to them, Occupy till I come. 14 But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us. 15 And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the king- dom, then he commanded these ser- vants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading. 16 Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. 17 And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come 41] near, he asked him, * W T hat wilt thou that I should do unto thee? And he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight. 42] And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath 1 made thee 431 whole. And immediately he receiv- ed his sight, and followed him, glorify- ing God : and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God. 19 And he entered and was passing 2] through Jericho. And behold, * a man called byname Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich. 3] And he sought to see Jesus who he was : and could not for the crowd, be- 4] cause he was little of stature. And he ran on before, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him : for he was to 5] pass that way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up ; * * and said unto him, Zacelueus, make haste, and come down ; for to-day I must abide at 6] thy house. And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully. 7] And when they saw it, they all mur- mured, saying, He is gone in to lodge 8] with a man that is a sinner. And Zac- c h:e us stood, and said unto the Lord, Be- hold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have wrongfully ex- acted aught of any man, I restore * four- 9 1 fold. And Jesus said unto him, To-day is salvation come to this house, foras- much as he also is a son of Abraham. 10] For the Son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost. 11 J And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they supposed that the kingdom of God 12] was immediately to appear. He said therefore, A certain nobleman w r ent into a far country, to receive for himself a 13J kingom, and to return. And he called ten Servants of his, and gave them ten 3 pounds, and said unto them, 14] Trade ye herewith tilll come. But his citizens hated him, and sent an am- bassage after him, saying, We will not 15] that this man reign over us. And it came to pass, * when he was come back again, having received the king- dom, that he commanded these Ser- vants, unto whom he had given the * money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by 16] trading. And the first came before him, saying, Lord, thy pound hath 17] made ten pounds more. And he said unto him, Well done, thou good 10r, saved thee. 2Gr. bond-servants. $Mina, here translated a pound, is equal to one hun- dred drachmas. See ch. xv. 8. S. LUKE. 141 faithful in a very little, have thou au- thority over ten cities. 18 And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds. 19 And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities. 20 And another came, saying, Lord, he- hold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin : 21 For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. 22 And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wick- ed servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that 1 laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow : 23 Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the hank, that at my com- ing I 'might have required mine own with usury ? 24 And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds. 25 (And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.) 26 For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given : and from him that hath not. even that he hath shall be taken away from him. 27 But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 28 ff And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. 29 And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Beth phage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, 30 Saying, Go ye into the village over against you ; in the which at your enter- ing ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat : loose him, and bring him hither. 31 And if any man ask you, Why dove loose him f thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath* need" of him. 32 And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said un- to them. 33 And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt ? 34 And they said, The Lord hath need of him. 35 And they brought him to Jesus : and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. 36 And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. 37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the dis- ciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen : 38 Saying, Blessed be the King that com- 1 servant : because thou wast found faith- ful in a very little, have thou authority 18] over ten cities. And the second came, saying, Thy pound, Lord, hath 19] made five pounds. And he said un- to him also, Be thou also over five cities. 20] And 2 another came, saying, Lord, be- hold, here is thy pound, which I kept laid 21] up in a napkin : for I feared thee, because thou art an austere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. 22] * He saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wick- ed Servant. Thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up that I laid not dow r n, and reaping that I did not 23] sow ; then wherefore gavest thou not my money into the bank, and 3 I at my coming should hare required it with 24] interest? And he said unto them that stood by, Take away from him the pound, and give it unto him that hath 25] the ten pounds. And they said un- to him, Lord, he hath ten pounds. 26] * I say unto you, that unto every one that hath shall be given ; but from him that hath not, even that which he hath 27] shall be taken away from him. How- heit these mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 28] And when he had thus spoken, he went on before, going up to Jerusalem. 29] And it came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called the mount of Olives, he sent two of the disciples, 30] saying, Go your way into the village over against you; in the which as ye enter ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat: loose him, and 31] bring him * . And if any one ask you, Why do ye loose him ? thus shall ye say * , * The Lord hath need of him. 32] And they that were sent went away, and found even as he had said unto them. 33] And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, 34] Why loose ye the colt ? And they said, 35] The Lord hath need of him. And they brought him to Jesus: and they threw their garments upon the colt, and 36] * set Jesus thereon. And as he went, they soread their garments in the way. 37] And as he was now drawing nigh, even * at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the dis- ciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the 4 mighty 38] works which they had seen ; saying, Blessed is the King* that cometh in the IGr. bond-servant. 2Gr. the other. 30r, 2 should have gone and required. ^Gv. powers. 142 S. LUKE. eth in the name of the Lord : peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. 39 And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. 40 And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would im- mediately cry out. 41 fl And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, 42 Saying, if thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but now they are hid from thine eyes. 43 For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, 44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. 45 And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought ; 46 Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves. 47 And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to de- stroy him, 48 And could not find what they might do : for all the people were very atten- tive to hear him. CHAPTER XX. Jesus answereth the Sadducees. AND it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, 2 And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things ? or who is he that gave thee this authority ? 3 And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing ; and an- swer me ; 4 The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? 5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven ; he will say, Why then believe ye him not? 6 But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us : for they be per- suaded that John was a prophet. 7 And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was. 8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. 9 Then began he to speak to the people this parable ; A certain man planted a name of the Lord : peace in heaven, 39] and glory in the highest. And some of the Pharisees from * the multitude said unto him, ! Master, rebuke thy dis- 40] ciples. And he answered and said * , I tell you that, if these shall hold their peace, the stones will * cry out. 41] And when he drew nigh, he saw 42] the city and wept over it, saying, 2 If thou hadst known in this day, even thon, the things which belong unto* peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. 43] For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a 3 bank about thee, and compass thee round, 44] and keep thee in on every side, and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. 45] And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold * *, 46] saying unto them, It is written, And my house shall be a house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of robbers. 47J And he was teaching daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the peo- 48] pie sought to destroy him : and they could not find what they might do ; for the people all hung upon him, listening. 20 And it came to pass, * on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests 21 and the scribes with the elders ; and they spake, saying unto him, Tell us: By what authority doest thou these things ? or who is he that gave thee this 3] authority ? And he answered and said unto them, I also will ask you a 4 ques- 4] tion; and tell me; The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men? 5] And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven : he will say, Why did ye not believe him ? 6] But * if we shall say, From men ; all the people will stone us : for they be per- 71 suaded that John was a prophet. And they answered, that they knew not 8] whence it was. And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what author- ity I do these things. 9 * And he began to speak unto the peo- ple this parable : A * man planted a 10r, Teacher. 2()r, O that thou hadst known. 8G i. pal isade . *Gr . word . S. LUKE. 143 vineyard, and let it forth to husband- men, and went into a far country for a long time. 10 And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard : but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. 11 And again he sent another servant : and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 12 And again he sent a third : and they wounded him also, and cast him out. 13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? 1 will send my be- loved son : it may be they will rever- ence him when they see him. 14 But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, say- ing, This is the heir : come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. 15 So they cast him out of the vine- yard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? 16 He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vine- yard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. 17 And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner? 18 Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken ; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder. 19 fl And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him ; and they feared the people : for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. 20 And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign them- selves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and author- ity of the governor. 21 And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the per- son of any, but teachest the way of God truly : 22 Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cesar, or no? 23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me ? 24 Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They an- swered and said, Cesar's. 25 And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Cesar the things which be Cesar's, and unto God the things which be God's. 26 And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they mar- velled at his answer, and held their peace. 27 H Then came to him certain of the vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country for a 10 1 long time. And at the season he sent unto the husbandmen a Servant, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. 11] And * he sent yet another ^servant; and him also they beat, and handled him shamefully, and sent him away 12] empty. And * he sent yet a third : and him also they wounded, and cast 13] him forth. And the lord of the vine- yard said, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son : it may be they will 14] reverence him * * . But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir: * let us kill him, that the inherit- 15] ance may be ours. And they cast nim forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do unto them? 16] He will come and destroy these hus- bandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. And when they heard it, 17J they said, 2 God forbid. But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written, The stone which the builders re- jected, The same was made the head of the corner ? 18] Every one that falleth on that stone shall be broken to pieces ; but on whom- soever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust. 19] And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour; and they feared the people : for they perceived that he spake 20] this parable against them. And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which feigned themselves to be right- eous, that they might take hold of his speech, * so as to deliver him up to the rule and to the authority of the govern- 21] or. And they asked him, saying, ^Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person of any, but of a truth teachest 22] the way of God : Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? 23] But he perceived their craftiness, 24] and said unto them, * * Shew me a 4 penny. Whose image and superscrip- tion hath it? And they * said, Caesar's. 25] And he said unto them, Then render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things ttiat are God's. 26] And they were not able to take hold of the saying before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. 27] And there came to him certain of K^r. bond-servant. 2Gr. be it not so. 30r, Teacher. 4gee marginal note on Matt, xviii 28» 141 S. LUKE. Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection ; and they asked hirn, 28 Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, if any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brothers should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 29 There were therefore seven breth- ren : and the first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second took her to wife, and he died childless. 31 And the third took her ; and in like manner the seven also : and they left no children, and died. 32 Last of all the woman died also. 33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she ? for seven had her to wife. 34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage : 35 But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither mar- ry, nor are given in marriage : 36 Neither can they die any more : for they are equal unto the angels : and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection. 37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. 38 For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living : for all live unto him. 39 fl Then certain of the scribes an- swering said, Master, thou hast well said. 40 And after that they durst not ask him any question at all. 41 And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son ? 42 And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43 Till I make thine enemies thy foot- stool. 44 David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son ? 45 If Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples, 46 Beware of the Scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greet- ings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts ; 47 Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers : the same shall receive greater damnation. CHAPTER XXI. The ruin of the temple foretold. AND he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury. 2 And he saw also a certain poor wid- pw casting in thither two mites, the Sadducees, they which say that there is no resurrection ; and they asked 28 J him, saying, blaster, Moses wrote unto us, that if a man's brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, * his brother should take the wife, and raise 29] up seed unto his brother. There were therefore seven brethren : and the first took a wife, and died childless ; 30 31 and the second and the third 32 33 took her; and likewise the seven also * * * left no children, and died. Afterward the woman also died. In the resurrection therefore whose wife of them shall she be ? for the seven 34] had her to wife. And Jesus * said unto them, The sons of this 2 world mar- 35] ry, and are given in marriage : but they that are accounted worthy to at- tain to that 2 world, and the resurrection from the dead neither marrv, nor are 36] given in marriage : for neither can they die any more : for thev are equal unto the angels ; and are sons of God, 37] being sons of the resurrection. But that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed, in the place concerning the Bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and 38] the God of Jacob. Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for 39] all live unto him. And certain of the scribes answering said, blaster, thou 40] hast well said. 'For they durst not any more ask him any question *. 41] And he said unto them, How say they that the Christ is David's son ? 42] For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43] Till I make thine enemies the foot- stool of thy feet. 44] David therefore calleth him Lord, and how is he * his son ? 45] And in the hearing of all the people 46] he said unto his disciples, Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love salutations in the mar- ketplaces, and chief seats in the syna- gogues and * chief places at feasts; 47] which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers : these shall receive greater condemnation. 21 And he looked up, 3 and saw the rich men that were casting their gifts 2] into the treasury. And he saw * a cer- tain poor widow casting in thither two lOr, Teacher. 20r, ape. 30r, and saw therm that , , . treasury, and they were rich, S. LUKE. 145 3 And he said, of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all : 4 For all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of God : but she of her penury hath cast in all the living that she had. 5 r And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts, he said, 6 As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 7 And they asked him. saying. Master, but when 'shall these things be? and what sign uill there be when these things shall come to pass ? 8 And he said, Take heed that ye be not deceived : for many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and the time draweth near : go ye not therefore after them. 9 But when ye shall hear of wars and commotions, be not terrified : for these things must first come to pass; but the end is not by and by. 10 Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom : 11 And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pesti- lences ; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven. 12 But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers for my name's sake. 13 And it shall turn to you for a testi- mony. 14 Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before what ye shall answer: 15 For I will give you a mouth and wis- dom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist. 16 And ye shall be* betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends : and some of you shall they cause to be put to death. * 17 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake. 18 But there shall not a hair of your head perish. 19 In your patience possess ye your souls. And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. 21 Then let them which are in Judea flee to the mountains ; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out ; and let not them that are in the coun- tries enter thereinto. 22 For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written mav be fulfilled. 23 But woe unto them that are with 3] mites. And he said, Of a truth I say unto you, * This poor widow cast in 4] more than they all: for all these did of their superfluity east in unto the gifts: but she of her want did cast in all the living that she had. 5] And as some spake of the temple, how- it was adorned with goodly stones and 6] offerings, he said. As for 'these things which ye~behold, the days will come, in * which there shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be 7] thrown clown. And they asked him. say- ing. 1 Master, when therefore shall these things be? and what shall be the sign when these things are about to come to 8] pass? And he said, Take heed that ye be not led astray : for many shall come in my name, saying. I am he; and, The time is at hand : go ye not : '-'- after them. 9 J And when ye shall hear of wars and tumults, be not terrified: for these things must needs come to pass first; but the end is not immediately. 10J Then said he unto them, Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom 11 J against kingdom : and there shall be great earthquakes, and in divers places famines and pestilences : and there shall be terrors and great signs from heaven. 12J But before' all these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering" you up to the synagogues and * prisons, ^bringing you before kings and governors for my 13] name's sake. * It shall turn unto you 14] for a testimony. Settle it therefore in your hearts, not to meditate before- 15J hand how to answer: for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which' all your adversaries shall not be able to 16] withstand or to gainsay. But ye shall be delivered up even by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, and friends ; and some of you 3 shall they cause to be put 17] to death. And ye shall be hated 18] of all men for my name's sake. And not a hair of your head shall perish. 19] In your patience ye shall win your 4 souls. 20 But when ye see Jerusalem com- passed with armies, then know that her 21] desolation is at hand. Then let them that are in Judaea flee unto the mountains ; and let them that are in the midst of her depart out : and let not them that are in the country enter therein. 22] For these are * days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be 23] fulfilled. * Woe unto them that are 'Or, Teacher. 2Gr. you being brought, 30r, shall tfiey jwt to death. -iOr, lives, 146 S. LUKE. child, and to them that give suck, in those days ! for there shall be great dis- tress in the land, and wrath upon this people. 24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away cap- tive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be ful- filled. 25 fl And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars ; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity ; the sea and the waves roaring ; 26 Men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth : for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. 27 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28 And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads ; for your redemption draw- eth nigh. 29 And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all the trees ; 30 When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves that sum- mer is now nigh at hand. 31 So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand. 32 Verily I say unto you, This genera- tion shall not pass away, till all be ful- filled. 33 Heaven and earth shall pass away ; but my words shall not pass away. 34 1f And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with "surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. 35 For as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth. 36 Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. 37 And in the daytime he was teaching in the temple ; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. 38 And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, for to hear him. CHAPTER XXII. The rulers conspire against Jesus. NOW the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the pass- over. 2 And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for t&ey feared the people. with child and to them that give suck in those days ! for there shall be great dis- tress upon the x land, and wrath unto this 24J people. And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led * captive into all the nations : and Jeru- salem shall be trodden down of the Gen- tiles, until the times of the Gentiles be 25] fulfilled. And there shall be signs in * sun and * moon and * stars ; and upon the earth distress of nations, in perplex- ity for the roaring of the sea and the 26] billows; men 2 fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on 3 the world : for the powers of 27] the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man com- ing in a cloud with power and great 28] glory. But when these things begin to come to pass, * look up, and lift up your heads ; because your redemption draweth nigh. 29] And he spake to them a parable : Be- hold the fig tree, and all the trees : 30] when they now shoot forth, ye see it and know of your own selves that the 31] summer is now nigh * * . Even so ye also, when ye see these things coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God 32] is nigh * * . Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till 33J all things be accomplished. Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away. 34] But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and * that day come on you 35] suddenly as a snare: for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face 36] of all the earth. But watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. 37] And every day he was teaching in the temple : and every night he went out, and lodged in the mount that is 38] called the mount of Olives. And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, * to hear him. 22 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover. 2] And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death ; for they feared the people. 10r, earth, itcd earth. 20r, expiring, 3Gr, the inhab' S. LUKE. 147 3 fl Then entered Satan into Judas sur- named Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. 4 And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them. 5 And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money. 6 And he promised, and sought oppor- tunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. 7 If Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. 8 And he sent Peter and John, saying. Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat. 9 And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare ? 10 And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water ; follow him into the house where he enterethin. 11 And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disciples? 12 And he shall shew you a large up- per room furnished : there make ready. 13 And they went* and found as he had said unto them : and they made ready the passover. 14 And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him. 15 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: 16 For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 17 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide ■it among yourselves : 18 Fori say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit'of the vine, until the king- dom of God shall come. 19 fl And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you : this do in remembrance of me. 20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you. 21 fl But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table. 22 And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined; but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed ! 23 And they began to inquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. 24 U And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be account- ed the greatest. 25 And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them ; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. 3] And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the num- 4] ber of the twelve. And he went away, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might deliver him 5] unto them. And they were glad, and 6] covenanted to give him money. And he consented, and sought opportunity to deliver him unto them Hn the ab- sence of the multitude. 7] And the day of unleavened bread came, on which the passover must be 8] sacrificed. And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and make ready for us 9J the passover, that we may eat. And they said unto him, Where wilt thou 10J that we make ready? And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall meet you aman bearing a pitcher of water ; follow him into the house whereinto he goeth. 11] And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The 2 Master saith unto thee, Where is the guest-chamber, where I shall eat the passover with my disci- 12] pies? And he will shew you a large upper room furnished: there make 13] ready. And they went, and found as he had said unto them: and they made ready the passover. 14J And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the * apostles with him. 15] And he said unto them. With desire I have desired to eat this passover with 16 1 you before I suffer: for I say unto you, I will not * eat it, until it be ful- 17] rilled in the kingdom of God. And he received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, Take this, and di- 18] vide it among yourselves: fori say unto you, I will not drink from hence- forth of the fruit of the vine, until the 19] kingdom of God shall come. And he took 3 bread, and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and gave to them, saying, This is my body 4 which is giv- en ior you : this do in remembrance 20] of me. And the cup in like man- ner after supper, saying. This cup is the new Covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for 21] you. But behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on 22] the table. For the Son of man indeed goeth, as it hath been determined : but woe unto that man through whom he 23] is betrayed ! And they began to question among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing. 24 J And there arose also a contention among them, which of them isaccount- 25] ed to be 6 greatest. And he said un- to them. The kings of the Gentiles have lordship over them : and they that have authority over them are called Benefac- tor, without tumult. 20r, Teacher. 30r, a loaf. 4Some ancient authorities omit which xs given for you . . . which is poured out for you, &Or, testameiit. <>Gr. greater. 148 S. LUKE. 26 But ye shall not be so : but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger ; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. 27 For whether is greater, he that sit- teth at meat, or he that serveth? is not lie that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth. 28 Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. 29 And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me ; 30 That ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 31 if And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat : 32 But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art con- verted, strengthen thy brethren. 33 And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death. 34 And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou know- est me. 35 And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye anything? And they said, Nothing'. 36 Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip : and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one. 37 For I say unto you. that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the trans- gressors : for the things concerning me have an end. 38 And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough. 39 fi And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives ; and his disciples also followed him. 40 And when he was at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not into temptation. 41 And he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast, and kneeled down, and prayed, 42 Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me : nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done. 43 And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him. 44 And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly : and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground. 45 And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow, 46 And said unto them, Why sleep ye ? rise and pray, lest ye enter into tempta- tion. 261 tors. But ye shalt not be so : but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger ; and he that is 27] chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that Sitteth at meat, or he that serveth ? is not he that ^sitteth at meat? but I am in the midst 28 1 of you as he that serveth. But ye are they which have continued with me 29 J in my temptations ; and 2 I appoint unto you a kingdom, even as my Father 30J appointed unto me, that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom ; and ye shall sit on thrones judging 31] the twelve tribes of Israel. **Simon, Simon, behold, Satan 3 asked to have you, that he might sift you as wheat: 32] but I made supplication for thee, that thy faith fail not: and do thou, when once thou hast turned again, stab- 33] lish thy brethren. And he said un- to him, Lord, with thee I am ready to 34] go both to prison and to death. And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until * thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. 35] And he said unto them, When T sent you forth without purse, and wal- let, and shoes, lacked ve anv thing? 36] And they said, Nothing. * And he said unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise a wallet : 4 and he that hath none, let him 37] sell his cloke, and buy a sword. For I say unto you, that this which is writ- ten must be fulfilled in me, And he was reckoned with * transgressors : for that which concerneth me hath fulfillment. 38] And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough. 39] And he came out, and went, as his custom was, unto the mount of Olives; and the disciples also followed him. 40] And when he w r as at the place, he said unto them, Pray that ye enter not 41] into temptation. And he was part- ed from them about a stone's cast ; and 42] he kneeled down and prayed, say- ing, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me : nevertheless not my 43] will, but thine, be done. 6 And there appeared unto him an angel from heav- 44] en, strengthening him. And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly and his sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground. 45] And when he rose up from his prayer, he came unto the disciples, and found 46] them sleeping for sorrow, and said unto them, Why sleep ye ? rise and pray, that ye enter not into temptation. IGr. reclineth. 20r, I appoint unto you, even as my Father appointed unto vie a- kingdom, that ye may eat and drink, &c. 3Qv, obtained you by asking. 40r, and he that hath no sword, let him sell his cloke, and buy one. &Gr. end. 6Many an- cient authorities omit ver. 43, 44. S. LUKE. 149 47 ff And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. 48 But Jesus said unto him, Judas, be- trayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? 49' When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword ? 50 % And one of them smote the ser- vant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. 51 And Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And lie touched his ear, and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and the elders, which were come to him, Be ye come out, as against a thief, with swords and staves ? 53 When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour and the power of darkness. 54 ft Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed afar off. 55 And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 But a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire, and earnestly looked upon' him, and said, this man was also with him. 57 And he denied him, saying, Woman, I know him not. 58 And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not. 59 And about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, say- ing, Of a truth this fellow also was with him ; for he is a Galilean. 60 And Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediatetly, while he yet spake, the cock crew 61 And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. 62 And Peter went out, and wept bit- terly. 63 ft And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. 64 And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee? 65 And many other things blasphem- ously spake they against him. 66 Tf And as soon as it was day, the eld- ers of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saving, 67 Art thou the Christ? 'tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe : 47] * While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them ; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss 48] him. But Jesus said unto him, Ju- das, betrayest thou the Son of man with 49] a kiss? And when they that were about him saw what would follow, they said * , Lord, shall we smite with the 50] sword? And a certain one of them smote the Servant of the high priest, 51] and struck off his right ear. But Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far, And he touched his ear, and'healed 52] him. And Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and * elders, which were come against him, Are ye come out, as against a robber, 53] with swords and staves? When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched not forth your hands against me : but this is your hour, and the pow- er of darkness. 54J And they seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar 55] off'. And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat in the 56] midst of them. And a certain maid seeing him as he sat in the light of the fire, and looking steadfastly upon him, * said, This man also was with him. 57] But he denied * , saying. Woman, I 58] know him not. And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou also art one of them. But Peter said, 59] Man, I am not. And after the space of about one hour * another confidently affirmed, saying, Of a truth this man also was with him: for he is a Galilaean. 60] But Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew. 61] And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said un- to him, Before the cock crow this day, 62] thou shalt deny me thrice. And lie went out, and wept bitterly. 631 And the men that held 2 \' -'.'•* 17] 1* * 18] But they cried out all together, say- ing, Away with this man, and release 19J unto us Barabbas : one who for a cer- tain insurrection made in the city, and 20] for murder, was cast into prison. And Pilate spake unto them again, desiring 21] to release Jesus; but they shouted, 22] saying, crucify * crucify him. And he said unto them the third time. Why, what evil hath this man done? I have found no cause of death in him : I will therefore chastise him and release him. 23] But they were instant with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. 24] And their voices prevailed. And Pilate gave sentence that what they 25] asked for should be done. And he released * him that for insurrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for ; but Jesus he delivered up to their will. 26] And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus. 27] And there followed him a great mul- titude of the people, and of women who 28] * bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning unto them said, Daugh- ters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your chil- 29] dren. " For behold, the days are com- ing, in * which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never 30] gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us ; and 31] to the hills, Cover us. For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry ? 32] And there were also two others, malefactors, led with Mm to be put to death. 33] And when they came unto the place which is called 2 The skull, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the 34] left. 3 And Jesus said, Father, for- give them ; for they know not what they do. And parting his garments among 35] them, they cast lots. And the people stood beholding. And the rulers also * scoffed at him, saying. He saved others: let him save himself, if this is the Christ 36] of God, his chosen. And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, * offer- 37J ing him vinegar, and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself. lMany ancient authorities insert ver. 17, Noio he must needs release unto them at the feast one prisoner. Others add the same words after ver. 19. 2According to the Latin, Cal- vary, which has the same meaning. 3Some ancient authorities omit and Jesus -said, Father, forgive them; for they Know not what they do. 152 S. LUKE. 38 And a superscription also was writ- ten over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. 39 ff And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. 40 But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, see- ing thou art in the same condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly; for we re- ceive the due reward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing amiss. 42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, re- member me when thou comest into thy kingdom. 43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. 44 And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. 45 And the sun was darkened, and the vail of the temple was rent in the midst. 46 % And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit : and hav- ing said thus, he gave up the ghost. 47 Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Cer- tainlv this was a righteous man. 48 And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things which were done, smote their breasts, and re- turned. 49 And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things. 50 if And, behold, there was a man named Joseph, a counsellor ; and he ivas a good man, and a just : 51 ( The same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them : ) he was of Arimathea, a city of the Jews ; who also himself waited for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. 53 And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid. 54 And that day was the preparation, and the sabbath drew on. 55 And the women also, which came with him from Gallilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. 56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments ; and rested the sabbath day according to the command- ment. CHAPTER XXIV. The resurrection of Jesus. NOW upon the first day of the week, very earlv in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them, 38] And there was also a superscrip- tion over him, * * * * this is the king OF THE JEWS. 39] And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, Art not thou the Christ 2 save thyself and us. 40] But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemna- 41] tion? And we indeed justly ; for we re- ceive the due reward of our deeds : but this man hath done nothing amiss. 42] And he said * * , Jesus, remember me when thou comest J in thy kingdom. 43] And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise. 44] And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the 45] whole 2]and until the ninth hour, 3 * the sun's light failing: and the veil of the Hemple was rent in the midst. 46] 5 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit : and hav- ing said this, he gave up the ghost. 47] And when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Cer- 48] tainly this was a righteous man. And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting 49] their breasts. And all his acquaint- ance, and the women that followed with him from Galilee, stood afar off, seeing these things. 50] And behold, * a man named Jo- seph, who was a councillor, * a good 51] man and a righteous (he had not consented to their council and deed), a man of Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was looking for the kingdom of 521 God : this man went to Pilate, and 53] asked for the body of Jesus. And he took it down, and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was hewn in stone, where never man 54] had yet lain. And it was the day of the Preparation, and the sabbath 55] 6 drew on. And the women * which had come with him out of Galilee, fol- lowed after, and beheld the tomb, and 56] how his body was laid. And they returned, and prepared spices and oint- ments. And on the sabbath they rested ac- #4 cording to the commandment. But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came unto the tomb, bring- ing the spices which they had prepared ISome ancient authorities read into thy kingdom. 20r, earth. 3(4r. the sun failing. 4 Or, sanctuary. -'Or, And Jesus, crying with a loud, voice, said, 0Qr, began in d.awn, S. LUKE. 153 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. 3 And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments : 5 And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead ? 6 He is not here, but is risen : remem- ber how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, 7 Saying, The Son of man must be de- livered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. 8 And they remembered his words, 9 And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest. 10 It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles. 11 And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not. 12 Then arose Peter, and ran unto the sepulchre ; and stooping down, he be- held the linen clothes laid by them- selves, and departed, wondering in him- self at that which was come to pass. 13 fl And, behold, two of them went that same day to a village called Em- maus, which was from Jerusalem about threescore furlongs. 14 And they talked together of all these things which had happened. 15 And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. 16 But their eyes were holden that they should not know him. 17 And he said unto them, What man- ner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad? 18 And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days ? 19 And he said unto them, * What things? And they said unto him, Con- cerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people : 20 And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him. 21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel : and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done. lSome ancient authorities omit of the Lord Jesus. 2Gr. him that liveth. 3Some ancient authorities omit He is not here, but is risen. 4Some ancient authorities omit from the tomb. &Some ancient authorities omit ver. 12. 6 Or, departed, wondering with himself. 7Qr. What words are these that ye exchange one with another. 80r, Dost thou sojourn alone in Jerusalem, and knowest thou not the things. And they found the stone rolled 3] away from the tomb. And they en- tered in, and found not the body ^of 4] the Lord Jesus. And it came to pass, while they were * perplexed there- about, behold, two men stood by them 5] in dazzling apparel : and as they were affrighted, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye 2 the living among the dead ? 6] 3 He is not here, but is risen : remem- ber how he spake unto you when he 7] was yet in Galilee, saying that the Son of man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, 8] and the third day rise again. And 9] they remembered "his words, and re- turned 4 from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. 10] Now they were Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James: and the other women * with them * told these things unto the apos- 11] ties. And these words appeared in their sight asidle talk; and they disbe- 12] lieved them. 5 But Peter arose, and ran unto the tomb ; and stooping * and looking in, he seeth the linen cloths * by themselves; and he departed to his home, wondering * * at that which was come to pass. 13] And behold, two of them were go- ing that very day to a village named Emmaus, which was threescore fur- 14] longs from Jerusalem. And they communed with each other of all these 15] things which had happened. And it came to pass, * while they communed and questioned together, that Jesus himself drew near, and went with them. 161 But their eyes were holden that they 17] should not know him. And he said unto them, 7 What * communications are these that ye have one with another, as ye walk? And they stood still, looking 18] sad. And * one of them, named Cle- opas, answering said unto him, 8 Bost thou alone sojourn in Jerusalem and not know the things which are come to pass 19] there in these days? And he said unto them, What things ? And they said unto him, The things concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and 20] all the people : and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified 21] him. But we hoped that it was he which should redeem Israel. Yea and beside all this, it is now the third day <~i 154 S. LUKE. 22 Yea, and certain women also of our company made lis astonished, which were early at the sepulchre ; 23 And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive. 24 And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said : hut him they saw not. 25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken: 26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? 27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. 28 And they drew nigh unto the vil- lage, whithef they went: and he made as though he would have gone further. 29 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us ; for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them. 30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. 31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him ; and he vanished out of their sight. 32 And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the Scriptures ? 33 And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them, 34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. 35 And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread. 36 ff And as , they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37 But they were terrified and affright- ed, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 38 And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts ? 39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. 40 And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet. 41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat ? 42 A lid they gave him a piece of a broil- ed fish, and of a honeycomb. 43 And he took it, and did eat before them. 44 And he said unto them, These are 22] since these things came to pass. More- over certain women * of our company amazed us, having been early at the 23] tomb ; and when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said 24] that he was alive. And certain of them that were with us went to the tomb, and found it even so as the women 25] had said: but him they saw not. And he said unto them, O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe ] in all that the 26] prophets have spoken! Behoved it not the Christ to suffer these things, and 27] to enter into his glory ? And begin- ning from Moses and from all the proph- ets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning him- 28] self. And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they were going 1 : and he made as though he would go further. 29] And they constrained him, saying, Abide with us : for it is toward evening, and the day is now far spent. And he 30] went in to abide with them. And it came to pass, when he had sat down with them to meat, he took the 2 bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. 31] And their eyes were opened, and they knew him ; and he vanished out of 32] their sight. And they said one to another, Was not our heart burning within us, while he spake to us in the way, * while he opened to us the scrip- 33] tures? And they rose up that very hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and 34] them that were with them, saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath ap- 35] peared to Simon. And they re- hearsed the things that happened in the way, and how he was known of them in the breaking of the bread. 36] And as they spake these things, he himself stood in the midst of them, 3 and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 37] But they were terrified and affright- ed, and supposed that they beheld a 38] spirit. And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and wherefore do rea- 39] sonings arise in your heart? See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself : handle me, and see ; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye behold me hav- 40] ing. 4 And when he had said this, he shewed them his hands and his feet. 41] And while they still disbelieved for joy, and wondered", he said unto them, 42] Have ye here anything to eat ? And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish 43] * **. And he took it, and did eat be- fore them. 44] And he said unto them, These are 10r, after. 20r, loaf. 3Some ancient au- thorities omit and saith unto them. Peace be unto you. 4Some ancient authorities omit ver. 40. &Many ancient authorities add and a honey-comb. S. JOHN. 155 the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. 45 Then opened he their understand- ing, that they might understand the Scriptures, 46 And said unto them, Thus it is writ- ten, and thus it behooved Christ to suf- fer, and to rise from the dead the third day: 47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusa- lem. 48 And ye are witnesses of these things. 49 fl And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you : but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. 50 ft And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51 And it came to pass, while he bless- ed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. 52 And they worshipped him, and re- turned to Jerusalem with great joy : 53 And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen. ISonie ancient authorities read unto. 20r, nations. Beginning from Jerusalem, ye are wit- nesses. 3Some ancient authorities omit and was carried up into heaven. 4Some ancient author- ities omit worshipped him, and. my words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, how that all things must needs be fulfilled, which are writ- ten in the law of Moses, and * the proph- ets, and * the psalms, concerning me. 45] Then opened he their mind, that they might understand the scriptures; 46] and he said unto them, Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer, and rise again from the dead the third 47] day ; and that repentance *and re- mission of sins should be preached in his name unto all the 2 nations, beginning 48] from Jerusalem. *Ye are witnesses of 49 [ these things. And behold, I send forth the promise of my Father upon you : but tarry ye in the city * *, until ye be clothed with power from on high. 50] And he led them out until they were over against Bethany : and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51] And it came to pass, while he bless- ed them, he parted from them, 3 and 52] was carried up into heaven. And they ^worshipped him, and returned to 53] Jerusalem with great joy: and were continually in the temple, * * blessing God * * . THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S. JOHN. CHAPTER I. The divinity and office of Jesus Christ. IN the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life ; and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shineth in darkness ; and the darkness comprehended it not. 6 fl There was a man sent from God, whose name ivas John. 7 The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe. 8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. 9 That was the true Light, which light- eth every man that cometh into the world. IN the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word 2] was God. The same was in the be- 3] ginning with God. All things were made a by him : and without him 2 was not anythingmade that hath been made. 4] In him was life ; and the life was the 5] light of men. And the light shineth in the darkness ; and the darkness 3 ap- 6] prehended it not. There came a man, sent from God, whose name was John. 7] The same came for * witness, that he might bear witness of the light, that all * 8] might believe through him. He \Vas not the light, but came that he might 9] bear witness of the light. 4 There was the true light, even the light which lighteth 5 every man coming into the 10r, through. 20r, was not anything made. That which hath been made was life in him ; and the. life &c. 30r, overcame. See ch. xii. 35. (Gr). 4Qr, The true light, which lighteth every man, was coming. »Or, every man as he cometh. 156 S. JOHN. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. 11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not. 12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: 13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. 14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, ( and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. 15 ft John bare witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake, He that cometh after me is pre- ferred before me ; for he was before me. 16 And of his fullness have all we re- ceived, and grace for grace. 17 For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. 18 No man hath seen God at any time ; the only begotten Son, which is in the bo- som of the Father, he hath declared him. 19 ft And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou? 20 And he confessed, and denied not ; but confessed, I am not the Christ. 21 And they asked him, What then? Art thou Eilias ? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that Prophet? And he an- swered, No. 22 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? 23 He said, I am the voice of one cry- ing in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias. 24 And they which were sent were of the Pharisees. 25 And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that Prophet ? 26 John answered them, saying, I bap- tize with water : but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not ; 27 He it is, who coming after me is pre- ferred before me, whose shoe's latchet I am not worthy to unloose. 28 These things were done in Betha- bara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. 29 ft The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the 1 sin of the world ! l(Di\ through. 2Gr. his own things. 30r, begotten. 4Gr. bloods. 5Gr. tabernacled. «Or, an only begotten from a father. ?Some ancient authorities read {this was he that said). SGr. first in regard of me. 9Many very ancient authorities lead God only begotten. lOOr, And certain had been sent from among the Pharisees. U0r, in, l2Many ancient authorities read Bethaba^ rah, some Betharabah. I30r, beareth the sin. 10] world. He was in the world, and the world was made *by him, and the 11] world knew him not. He came unto 2 his own, and they that were his 12] own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he the right to become children of God, even to 13] them that believe on his name : which were 3 born, not of 4 blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but 14] of God. And the Word became flesh, and 5 dwelt among us (and we beheld his glory, * glory as of 6 the only begot- ten from the Father), full of grace and 15] truth. John beareth witness of him, and crieth, saying, 7 This was he of whom I said, He that cometh after me is become before me: for he was 8 be- 16] fore me. For of his fullness we all 17] received, and grace for grace. For the law was given *by Moses ; * grace 18] and truth came a by Jesus Christ. No man hath seen God at any time ; 9 the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom, of the Father, he hath declared him. 19] And this is the witness of John, when the Jews sent unto him from Jeru- salem priests and Levites to ask him, 20] Who art thou ? And he confessed, and denied not : and he confessed, I am 21] not the Christ. And thev asked him, What then? Art thou Elijah? And he saith, I am not. Art thou the prophet ? 22] And he answered, No. * They said therefore unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thy- 23] self? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah the 24] prophet. 10 And they had been sent 25] from the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said unto him, Why then bap- tizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, neither Elijah, neither the prophet? 26] John answered them, saying, I bap- tize n with water: in the midst of you standeth one whom ye know not, 27] even he that cometh after me, the latchet of whose shoe 1 am not worthy 28] to unloose. These things were done in 12 Bethany beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. 29] On the morrow he seeth Jesus com- ing unto him, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of God, which 13 taketh away the S. JOHN. 157 30 This is he of whom I said, After ine f cometh a man which is preferred before me ; for he was before me. 31 And I knew him not : but that he should be made manifest to Israel, there- fore am I come baptizing with water. 32 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from Heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. 33 And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remain- ing on him, the same is he which bap- tizeth with the Holy Ghost. 34 And 1 saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. 35 U Again the next day after, John stood, and two of his disciples; 36 And looking upon Jesus as he walk- ed, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God! 37 Atid the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. 38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Mas- ter,) where dwellest thou? 39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day : for it was about the tenth hour. 40 One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. 41 He first findeth his own brother Si- mon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ. 42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, thou art Simon the son of Jona : thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpreta- tion, a stone. • 43 fl The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me. 44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him. We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. 46 And Nathanael said unto him , Can there any good thing come out of Naza- reth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. 47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile ! 48 Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. 49 Nathanael answered an saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God ; thou art the King of Israel. 30] sin of the world ! This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is become before me : for he was 1 before 31] me. And I knew him not ; but that he should be made manifest to Israel, for this cause came 1 baptizing 2 with 32] water. And John bare witness, say- ing, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven ; and it abode 33] upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize 2 with water, he said unto me, Upon whomsoever thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abid- ing upon him, the same is he that bap- 34 J tiseth 2 with the Holy Spirit. And I have seen, and have borne witness that this is the Son of God. 35] Again on the morrow John was standing, and two of his disciples; 36] and he looked upon Jesus as he walked, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of 37] God ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. 38] And Jesus turned, and beheld them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye ? And they said unto him, Rab- bi (which is .to say, being interpreted, 39] 3 Master), where abidest thou 7 He saith unto them, Come, and ye shall see. They came therefore and saw where he abode ; and they abode with him that day: * it was about the tenth hour. 40] One of the two that heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon 41] Peter's brother. He findeth first his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messiah (which is, 42] being interpreted, '* 4 Christ). * He brought him unto Jesus. * Jesus looked upon him, and said, Thou art Simon the son of "John : thou shalt be called Ce- phas (which is by interpretation, 6 Peter). 43] On the morrow lie was minded to go forth into Galilee, and lie findeth Phil- ip: and Jesus saith unto him, Follow me. 441 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of 45] the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law r , and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. 46] And Nathanael said unto him, Can* any good thing come out of Nazareth ? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. 47] Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold, an Israelite 48] indeed, in whom is no guile ! Na- thanael saith unto him, Wkence know- est thou me ? Jesus answered and said unto him, Before * Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw 49] thee. Nathanael answered * him, Rabbi, thou art the son of God ; thou art lGr. first in regard of me. 20r, in. 30r, Teacher. 4That is, Anointed. &Gr. Joanes: called in Matt. xvi. 17, Jaiwh. 6 That is, Rock OX Stone, 158 S. JOHN. 50 Jesus answered and said unto him, Because 1 said unto thee, I saw thee un- der the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these. 51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man. CHAPTER II. The first miracle of Jesus. AND the third day there was a mar- riage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there : 2 And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage. 3 And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine. 4 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee ? mine hour is not yet come. 5 His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you> do it. 6 And there were set there six water- pots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece. 7 Jesus saith unto them, Fill the water- pots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. S And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it. 9 When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was, (but the servants which drew the water knew,) the gov- ernor of the feast called the bridegroom, 10 And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine ; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse : but thou hast kept the good wine until now. 11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory ; and his disciples believed on him. 12 1[ After this he went down to Caper- naum, he, and his mother, and his breth- ren, and his disciples ; and they con- tinued there not many days. 13 fl And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, 14 And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting : 15 And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen ; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables ; 16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of merchandise. 17 And his disciples remembered that it was writen. The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up. 50] * King of Israel. Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee underneath the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater 51] things than these. And he saith un- to him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, * Ye shall see the heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and de- scending upon the Son of man. 2 And the third day there was a mar- riage in Cana of Galilee ; and the moth- 2] er of Jesus was there : and Jesus also was bidden, and his disciples, to the 3] marriage. And when the wine fail- ed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, 4] They have no wine. And Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee ? mine hour is not yet come. 5] His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. 6] Now there were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews' manner of purifying, containing two or three fer- 7] kins apiece. Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And 8] they filled them up to the brim. And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the J ruler of the feast. And 9] they bare it. And when the ruler of the feast tasted the water 2 now become wine, and knew not whence it was (but the servants which had drawn the wa- ter knew), the ruler of the feast calleth. 10] the bridegroom, and saith unto him, Every man setteth on first the good wine; and when men have drunk freely, then that which is worse : * thou hast kept the good wine until now. 11] This beginning of his signs did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested * his glory; and his disciples believed on him. 12] After this he went down to Caper- naum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples : and there they abode not many days. 13] And the passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 14] And he found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and 15] the changers of money sitting : and * he made a scourge of * cords, and cast all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen ; and he poured out the chang- ers' money, and overthrew their tables ; 16] and to them that sold the doves he said, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house a house of mer- 17] chandise. * His disciples remem- bered that it was written, The zeal of lOr, steward, 20r, that it had become. S. JOHN. 159 18 fl Then answered the Jews and said unto him. What sign she west thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? 19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. 20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? 21 But he spake of the temple of his "body. 22 When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them, and they believed the Scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. 23 % Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did. 2-4 But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men, 25 And needed not that any should testify of man ; for he knew what was in man. CHAPTER III. Jesus' discourse with Nicodemus. THERE was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews : • 2 The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him. 3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be bofn again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born ? 5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of wa- ter and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. 8 The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit. 9 Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? 10 Jesus answered and said unto him, Art thou a master of Israel, andknowest not these things? 11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. 12 If I have told you earthlv things, 21 22 181 thine house shall eat me up. The Jews therefore answered and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things? 19] Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this Hemple, and in three days 20] I will raise it up. The Jews there- fore said, Forty and six years was this Uemple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three clays? But he spake of the Uemple of his body. When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he spake this * ; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. 23] Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, daring the feast * many believed on his name, beholding his 24] signs which he did. But Jesus did not trust himself unto them, for that he 25] knew all men, and because he need- ed not that any one should bear witness concerning 2 man , for he himself knew what was in man, S Now there w T as a man of the Phari- sees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the 2] Jews: the same came unto him by night, and said to him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these signs that thou 3] doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born 3 anew, he cannot see the kingdom 4] of God. Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter a second time into his 5] mother's womb, and be born ? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and * the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom 6] of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of 7] the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born 3 anew. 8] 4 The wind blow T eth where it listeth, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every one that is 9] born of the Spirit. Nicodemus an- swered and said unto him, How can 10] these things be ? Jesus answ r ered and said unto him, Art thou the teacher of Israel, and understandest not these 11] things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, we speak that we do know, and bear witness of that we have seen ; and 12] ye receive not our witness. If I told you earthly things, and ye believe not, 10r, sanctuary . 20r, a man ; for . . . tlic man, 30r, from above. 40r, The Spirit breathcth* 160 S. JOHN. and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things ? 13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven. 14 1f And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up : 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 16 % For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that who- soever believeth in him should not per- ish, but have everlasting lite. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world ; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 If He that believeth on him is not condemned : but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only be- gotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, be- cause their deeds were evil. 20 For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. 21 But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God. 22 % After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judea; and there he tarried with them, and bap- tized. 23 fl And John also was baptizing in Enon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized. 21 For John was not yet cast into prison. 25 fl Then there arose a question be- tween some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying. 26 And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. 27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. 28 Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him. 29 He that hath the bride is the bride groom : but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, re- joiceth greatly because of the bride- groom's voice': this my joy therefore is fulfilled. 30 He must increase, but I must de- crease. 31 He that cometh from above is above all : he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth : he that com- eth from heaven is above all. 32 And what he hath seen and heard, how shall ye believe, if I tell you *hea- 13] venly things? And no man hath as- cended "into heaven, but he that de- scended out of heaven, even the Son of 14] man, a which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilder- ness, even so must the Son of man be 15] lifted up: that whosoever 2 believeth may in him * have eternal life. 16] For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoso- ever believeth on him should not perish, 17] but have eternal life. For God sent not the Son into the world to judge the world: but that the world should be 18] saved through him. He that believ- eth on him is not judged : * he that be- lieveth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotton Son of God. 19] And this is the judgement, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light ; 20] for their works were evil. For every one that 3 doeth ill hateth the light, and cometh not to the light, lest his works 21 1 should be 4 reproved. But he that doeth the truth cometh to the light, that his works may be made manifest, 5 that they have been wrought in God. 22] * After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and 23] baptized. And John also was bap- tizing in iEnon near to Salim, because there 6 was much water there : and they 24] came, and were baptized. For John 25] was not yet cast into prison. :;: There arose therefore a questioning on the part of John's disciples with a Jew 26] about purifying. And they came un- to John, and said to him, Rabbi, he that w r as with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou hast borne witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to 27] him. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it have 28] been given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but, that 1 am sent 29] before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom : but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and hear- eth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy 30] therefore is fulfilled. He must in- crease, but I must decrease. 31] He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is of the earth, and of the earth he speaketh : 7 he that cometh from heaven is above all. 32] * What he hath seen and heard, of IMany ancient authorities omit which is in heaven. 20r, believeth in him may have. 30r, practiseth. 40r, convicted. &Or, because. 6Gr. were many waters. 7Some ancient authorities read he that cometh fiom heaven heareth wit- ness of what he hath seen and heard. S. JOHN. i6i that he testifleth ; and no man receiveth his testimony. 33 He that hath received his testimony- hath set to his seal that God is true. 34 For he whom God hath sent speak- eth the words of God : for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him. 35 The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. 36 He that belie veth on the Son hath everlasting life : and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him. CHAPTER IV. The woman of Samaria. WHEN therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, 2 (Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,) 3 He left Judea, and departed again in- to Galilee. 4 And he must needs go through Sa- maria. 5 Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the par- cel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6 Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his jour- ney, sat thus on the well : and it was about the sixth hour. 7 There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink. 8 (For his disciples were gone away un- to the city to buy meat.) 9 Then 'saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a wo- man of Samaria ? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans. 10 Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewestthe gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink ; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water. 11 The woman saith unto him, Sir thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water? 12 Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle ? 13 Jesus answered and said unto her, ^Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again : 14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst ; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. 15 The woman saith unto him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw. that he beareth witness ; and no man 33] receiveth his witness. He that hath received his witness hath set his seal to 34] this, that God is true. For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God : for lie giveth not the Spirit by 35] measure * The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his 36] hand. He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life; but he that 1 obeyeth not the son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him. 4 When therefore the Lord knew how that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disci- 2] pies than John ( although Jesus him- 3] self baptized not, but his disciples ), he left Judaea, and departed again into 41 Galilee. And he must needs pass 5] through Samaria. So he cometh to a city of Samaria, * called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave 6] to his son Joseph: and Jacob's 2 well was there. Jesus therefore, being wea- ried with his journey, sat 3 thus by the 2 well. * It was about the sixth hour. 7] There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, 8] Give me to drink. For his disciples were gone away into the city to buy 9] food. The Samaritan woman there- fore saith unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a Samaritan woman? ( 4 For * Jews have no dealings with * Samaritans.) 10] Jesus answered and said unto her', If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee liv- 11] ing water. The woman saith unto him, »Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence 12] then hast thou that living water? Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his sons, and his 13] cattle? Jesus answered and said unto her, Every one that drinketh of 14] this water shall thirst . again : but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst: but the water that I shall give him shall be- come in him a well of water springing 15] up unto eternal life. The woman saith unto him, 5 Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come all the 10r, believeth not. 2Gr. spring: and so in ver. 14 ; but not in ver. 11, 12. 30r, as he was. 4Some ancient authorities omit For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans. 50r, Lord, 162 S. JOHN. 16 Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy hus- band, and come hither. 17 The woman answered and said, I have no husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no husband : 18 For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in thatsaidst thou truly. 19 The woman saith unto him,' Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet. 20 Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jerusa- lem is the place where men ought to worship. 21 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, be- lieve me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. 22 Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship ; for salvation is of the Jews. 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall wor- ship the Father in spirit and in truth : for the Father seeketh such to worship him. 24 God is a Spirit : and they that wor- ship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. 25 The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ : when he is come, he will tell us all things. 26 Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he. 27 fl And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman : yet no man said, what seekest thou? or, Why talkest thou with her? 28 The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men, 29 Come, see a man, wiiich told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ? 30 Then they w r ent out of the city, and came unto him. 31 U In the mean while his disciples prayed him, saying, Master, eat. • 32 But he said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not of. 33 Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought him aught to eat ? 34 Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work. 35 Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest ? be- hold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest. 36 And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that sow r eth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. 37 And herein is that saying true, One soweth, and another reapeth. 38 1 sent you to reap that whereon ye 16] way hither to draw. Jesus saith unto her, Go. call thy husband, and 17] come hither. The woman answered and said unto him, I have no husband. Jesus saith unto her, Thou saidst well, 18] I have no husband : for thou hast had five husbands ; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband : this hast 19] thou said truly. The woman saith unto him, ] Sir, I perceive that thou art 20] a prophet. Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought 21] to worship. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when * neither in this mountain, nor * in Jerusalem, shall ye worship the Fath- 22] er. Ye worship that which ye know not: we worship that which we know : 23] for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and * truth : 2 for such doth the Father seek to be his worship- 24] pers. 3 God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship * in 25] spirit and * truth. The woman saith unto him, I know that Messiah cometh (which is called Christ): when he is come, he will declare unto us all things. 26] Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he. 27] And upon this came his disciples ; and they marvelled that he was speak- ing with a woman; yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why speakest 28] thou with her? So the woman * left her waterpot, and w r ent away into the 29] city, and saith to the men, Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: can this be the Christ? 301 * They went out of the city, and were 31] coming to him. In the mean while the disciples prayed him, saying, Rabbi, 32] eat. But he said unto "them, I have 33] meat to eat that ye know not * . The disciples therefore said one to another, Hath any man brought him aught to eat ? 34] Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and 35] to accomplish his work. Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh the harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, that they are 4 white already un- 361 to harvest. * He that reapeth receiv- eth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal ; that * he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together. 37] For herein is the saying true, One 38] soweth, and another reapeth. I sent you to reap that whereon ye have not 10r, Lord. 20r, for such the Father also stekcth. 30r, God is spirit. 40r, white unto harvest. Alreadg he that reapeth &c. S. JOHN. 163 bestowed no labour: other men labour- ed, and ye are entered into their labours. 39 me ancient authorities read took it away. 70r, right, 178 S. JOHN. again. This commandment have I re- ceived of my Father. 19 tf There* was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. 20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad ; why hear ye him? 21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind ? 22 1f And 'it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make as to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not : the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear wit- ness of me. 26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me : 28 And I give unto them eternal life ; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. 29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all ; and no man is able to pluck them out of my father's hand. 30 I and my Father are one. 31 Then trie Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father ; for which of those works do ye stone me ? 33 The Jews answered him, saying, for a good work we stone thee not ; but for blasphemy ; and because that thou, be- ing a man, makest thyself God. 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not writ- ten in your law, I said, Ye are gods ? 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the Scrip- ture cannot be broken; 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest ; because I said, I am the Son of God ? 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works; that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him. 39 Therefore thev sought again to take him ; but he escaped out of their hand, 40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptiz- ed ; and there he abode. 41 And manv resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle : but all things that John spake of this man were true. 42 And many believed on him there. again. This commandment received I from my Father. 19] There arose a division * again among the Jews because of these words. 20 And many of them said, He hath a 1 devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? 21] Others said, These are not the say- ings of one possessed with a l devil. Can a ^evil open the eyes of the blind? 22] 2 And it was the feast of the dedica- tion at Jerusalem : * it was winter ; 23] and Jesus was walking in the temple 24] in Solomon's porch. The Jews therefore came round about him, and said unto him, How long ddsithou hold us in suspense ? If thou art the Christ, 25] tell us plainly. Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believe not : the works that I dojln my Father's name, 26] these bear witness of me. But ye believe not, because ye are not of my 27] sheep *. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me : 28] and I giveuntothem eternal life; and they shall never perish, and no one shall 29] snatch them out of my hand. 3 My Father, which hath given them unto me, is greater than all ; and no one is able to snatch Hhem out of the Father's hand. 30-31] 1 and the Father are one. * The Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32] Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from the Fath- er ; for which of those works do ye stone 33] me? The Jews answered him, * For a good work we stone thee not, but for blasphemy ; and because that thou, be- 34] ing a man, makest thyself God. Je- sus answered them, Is it not written in 35] your law, I said, Ye are gods? If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came (and the scripture cannot 36] be broken), say ye of him, whom the Father Sanctified and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I 37] said I am the Son of God ? If I do not the works of my Father, believe 38] me not. But if I do them, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father. 39] -They sought again to take him: and he went forth out of their hand. 40] And he went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John was at the first baptizing ; and there he 41] abode. And many came unto him; and they said, John indeed did no sign : but all 'things whatsoever John spake 42] of this man were true. And many believed on him there. lGr, demon. 2Some ancient authorities read At that time was the feast. 3Some ancient authorities read That which my Father hath given unto we. 4 Or ? aught. 6Qr, consecrated, S. JOHN. 179 CHAPTER XI. Jesus raiscth Lazarus to life. NOW a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. 2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) 3 Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying. Lord, behold, he whom thou lov- est is sick. 4 When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby. 5 Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sis- ter, and Lazarus. 6 When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was. 7 Then after that saith he to his disci- ples. Let us go in to Judea again. 8 His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee ; and goest thou thither again? 9 Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world. 10 But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. 11 These things said he : and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth ; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleen. 12 Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. 13 Howbeit Jesus spake of his death : but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. 14 Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. 15 And 1 am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may be- lieve ; nevertheless let us go unto him. 16 Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellow disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. 17 Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave fourdays already. 18 Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusa- lem, about fifteen furlongs off: 19 And many of the Jews came to Mar- tha and Mary, to comfort them concern- ing their brother. 20 Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him : but Mary sat still in the house. 21 Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. 22 But T know, that even now, whatso- ever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. 23 Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. 1 1 Now a certain man was sick, * Laza- rus of Bethany, of the village of Mary and 2] her sister Martha. And it was that Mary w r hich anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. 3] The sisters therefore sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou 4] lovest is sick. But when Jesus heard it, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified thereby. 5] Now- Jesus loved Martha, and her sis- 6] ter, and Lazarus. When therefore he heard that he was sick, he abode at that time two days in the -place where he 7] was. Then after this he saith to the disciples, Let us go into Judaea again. 81 The disciples say unto him, Rabbi, the Jews were but now seeking to stone thee ; and goest thou thither again ? 91 Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day ? If a man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth 10] the light of this world. But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, be- ll] cause the light is not in him. These things spake he : and after this he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus is fallen asleep ; but I go, that I may awake him 12] out of sleep. The disciples there- fore said unto him, Lord, if he is fallen 13] asleep, he will 1 recover. Now Jesus had spoken of his death: but they thought that he spake of taking * rest 14] in sleep. Then Jesus therefore said unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. 15] And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may be- lieve; nevertheless let us go unto him. 16] Thomas therefore, who is called 2 Didymus, said unto his fellow-disciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. 17] So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days al- 18] ready. Now 7 Bethany was nigh* unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off; 19] and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary, to console them con- 20] cerning their brother. * Martha therefore, when she heard that Jesus w r as coming, went and met him: but 21] Mary still sat in the house.. Martha therefore said unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not 22] died. And even now 1 know that, whatsoever thou shalt ask of God, God 23] will give * thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. IGr. be saved. 2That is, Twin. 180 S. JOHN. 24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. 25 Jesus said unto her, I am the resur- rection, and the life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: 26 And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this ? 27 She saith unto him, Yea, Lord : I be- lieve that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world. 28 And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly* saying, The Master is come, and calleth for ihee. 29 As soon as she heard thai, she arose quickly, and came unto him. 30 Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Mar- tha met him. 31 The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, wnen they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there. 32 Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died 33 When Jesus therefore saw her weep- ing, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled, 34 And said, Where have you laid him ? They say unto him, Lord, come and see. 35 Jesus wept. 36 Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him! 37 And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died ? 38 Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. 39 Jesus said, take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh; for he hath been dead four days. 40 Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God? 41 Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. 42 And I knew that thou hearest me always : but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me. 43 And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. 44 And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot withgraveclothes; 24] Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection 25] at the last day. Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life : he that believeth on me, though he die, yet 26] shall he live : and whosoever liveth and believeth on me shall never die. 27J Believest thou this? She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I have believed that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, even 28] he that cometh into the world. And when she had said this, she went away, and called Mary J her sister secretly, say- ing, The 2 Master is here, and calleth * 29] thee. And she, when she heard it, * arose quickly, and went unto him. 30] (Now Jesus was not yet come into the village, but was still in the place 31J where Martha met him). The Jews then which were with her in the house, and were comforting' her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, supposing that she was going unto the tomb to 3 weep 32] there. Mary therefore, when she came where Jesus was, and saw him, * fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my bro- 33] ther had not died. When Jesus therefore saw her 4 weeping, and the Jews also 4 weeping which came with her, he 5 groaned in the spirit, and G was 34] troubled, and said, Where have ye laid him? They say unto him, Lord, 35-36] come and see. Jesus wept. The Jews therefore said, Behold how he 37] loved him ! But some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of him that was blind, have caused that * this man also should not die ? 38] Jesus therefore again 7 groaning in himself cometh to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay 8 against it. 39] Jesus saith, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of liim that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh : for he hath been dead four 40] days. Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou believedst, thou shouldest see the glory of God? 41] So they took away the stone * * . And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said. Father, 1 thank thee that thou heardest 42] me. And I knew that thou hearest me always : but because of the multi- tude which standeth around I said it, that they may believe that thou didst 43] send me. And when he had thus spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Laz- 44] arus, come forth. * He that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with lOr, her sister, saying secretly. 20r, Teacher. 3Gr. wail. 4Gr. wailing. &Or, was s moved with in- dignation in the spirit. 6Qr. troubled himself. 70r, being moved with indignation in himself. SOr, upon. S. JOHN. 181 and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesns saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. 45 Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him. 46 But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done. 47 fl Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we ? for this man doeth many miracles. 48 If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him : and the Eomans shall come and take away both our place and nation. 49 And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, 50 Nor consider that it is expedient for us. that one man should die. for the people, and that the whole nation per- ish not. 51 And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should* die for that nation ; 52 And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one the children of God that were scat- tered abroad. 53 Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death. ,54 Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews: but went thence unto a country near to the wilder- ness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples. 55 fl And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand : and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the pass- over, to purify themselves. 56 Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast? 57 Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him. CHAPTER XII. Jesus' public entry into Jerusalem. THEN Jesus six days before the pass- over came to Bethany, where Laza- rus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. 2 There they made him a supper ; and Martha served : but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him. 3 Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair : and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. 4 Then saith one of his disciples, Judas ^rave-clothes : and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go. 45] Many therefore of the Jews, which came to Mary and beheld -that which he 46] did, believed on him. But some of them went away to the Pharisees, and told them the things which Jesus had done. 47] The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council, and said, What do we ? for this man doeth many 48] signs. U we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him : and the Rom- ans will come and take away both our 49] place and onr nation. But a certain one of them, * Caiaphas, being * high priest that "year, said unto them, ye 50] know nothing at all, nor do ye take account that it is expedient for you that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. 51] Now this he said not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophe- sied that Jesus should die for the na- 52] tion ; and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God that are 53] scattered abroad. So from that day forth they took counsel * that they might put him to death. 54] Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed thence into the country near to the wil- derness, into a city called Ephraim ; and there he tarried with the disciples. 55] Now the passover of the Jews was * at hand : and many went up to Jeru- salem out of the country before the pass- 56] over, to purify themselves. They sought therefore for Jesus, and spake one with another, as they stood in the temple, What think ye ? That he will not 57] come to the feast ? Now * the chief priests and the Pharisees had given * commandment, that, if any man knew where he was, he should shew it, that they might take him. 12 Jesus therefore six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Laza- rus was * * whom Jesus raised from the 2] dead. So they made him a supper there : and Martha served ; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with 3] him. Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of 3 spikenard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair : and the house was filled with the odor of the 4] ointment. But Judas Iscariot, one 10r, grave-bands. 2Many ancient author- ities read the things which he did. 3See mar- ginal note on Mark xiv. 3. 182 S. JOHN". Iscariot, Simon's son, which should be- tray him, 5 Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? 6 This he said, not that he cared for the poor ; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. 7 Then said Jesus, Let her alone : against the day of my burying hath she kept this. 8 For the poor always ye have with you ; but me ye have not always. 9 Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there : and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. 10 If But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death ; 11 Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. 12 1f On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13 Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Ho- sanna : Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. 14 And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon ; as it is written, 15 Fear not, daughter of Sion : behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt. 16 These things understood not his dis- ciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were w r ritten of him, and that they had done these things unto him. 17 The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. 18 For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle. 19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone af- ter him. 20 fl And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast : 21 The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. 22 Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus. 23 fl And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. 24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ex- cept acorn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone : but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. of his disciples, which should betray 5] him, saith, Why was not this oint- ment sold for three hundred ipence, 6] and given to the poor? Now this he said, not because he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and having' the 2 bag 8 took away what was put there- 7] in. Jesus therefore said, * 4 SufFer her to keep it against the day of my bury- 8] ing. For the poor ye have always with you ; but me ye have not always. 9] The common people therefore of the Jews learned that he was there: and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom 10J he had raised from the dead. But the chief priests took counsel that they 11] might put Lazarus also to death ; be- cause that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. 12] On the morrow 5 a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusa- 13] lem, took the branches of the palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried out, Hosanna : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord, even 14] the King of Israel. And Jesus, hav- ing found a young ass, sat thereon ; as 15] it is written, Fear not, daughter of Zion : behold, thy King cometh, sitting 16] on an ass's colt. These things un- derstood not his disciples at the first : but when Jesus was glorified, then re- membered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done 17] these things unto him. The multi- tude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, bare witness. 18] For this cause also the multitude went and met him, for that they heard 19] that he had done this sign. The Pharisees therefore said among them- selves, 6 Behold * how ye prevail noth- ing: lo, the world is gone after him. 20] Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at 21] the feast: these therefore came to Philip,which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, Sir, we would see 22] Jesus. Philip cometh and telleth An- drew : Andrew cometh, and Philip, and 23] they tell Jesus. And Jesus answer- eth them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. 24] Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a grain of wheat fall into the earth and die, it abideth by itself alone ; but if it ISee marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. 2 Or, box. 3()r, carried what was put- therein. 40r, Let her alone : it was that she might keep it. 5i3ome ancient authorities read the common people. 6Qr, Ye behold. S. JOHN. 183 25 He that loveth his life shall lose it ; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. 26 If any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where I am, there shall also my servant be : if any man serve me, him will my Father honour. 27 Now is my soul troubled ; and what shall I say ? 'Father, save me from this hour : but for this cause came I unto this hour. 28 Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have "both glorified it, and will glorify it again. 29 The people therefore that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him. 30 Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes. 31 Now is the judgment of this world : now shall the prince of this world be cast out. 32 And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me. 33 This he said, signifying what death he should die. 34 The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up ? who is this Son of man ? 35 Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. 36 While ye have light, believe in the light, that" ye may be the children of light. These" things spake Jesus, and de- parted, and did hide himself from them. 37 fl But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him : 38 That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed ? 39 Therefore they could not believe, be- cause that Esaias "said again, 40 He hath blinded their eyes, and har- dened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. 41 These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him. 42 fl Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him ; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue : 43 For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God. 44 1| Jesus cried and said, He that be- lieveth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me. 25] die, it beareth much fruit. He that loveth his Hife loseth it; and he that hateth his x life in this world shall keep 26] it unto life eternal. If any man serve me, let him follow me ; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will the Father hon- 27] our. Now is my soul troubled ; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this 2 hour. But for this cause came I 28] unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name. There came therefore a "voice out of heaven, saying, I have both glori- 29] fied it, and will glorify it again. The multitude therefore, that* stood by, and heard it, said that it hart thundered: others said, An angel hath spoken to 30] him. Jesus answered and said, This voice hath not come for my sake, but for 31] your sakes. Now is 3 the judgement of this world : now shall the prince of 32] this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up 4 from the earth, will draw 33] all men unto myself. But this he said, signifying by what manner of death 34] he should die. The multitude there- fore answered him, We have heard out of the law that the Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou. The Son of man must be lifted up ? who is this Son 35] of man ? Jesus therefore said unto them, Yet a little while is the light 5 among you. Walk while ye have the light, that darkness overtake you not: and he that walketh in the darkness 36] knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have the light, believe on the light, that ye may become sons of light. These things spake Jesus, and he de- parted and 6 hid himself from them. 37] But though he had done so many signs before them,, yet they believed not on 38] him: that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? And to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed ? 39] For this cause they could not be- lieve, for that Isaiah said again, 40] He hath blinded their eyes, and he hardened their heart ; Lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, * And should turn, And I should heal them. 41] These things said Isaiah, because he saw his glory; and lie spake of him. 42] Nevertheless even of the * rulers * many believed on him; but because of the "Pharisees they did not confess ~it, lest they should be put out of the syna- 43] gogue: for they loved the glory of men more than the glory of God. 44] And Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, lOr, sout. 20r, hour? 30r, a judgement. 40r, out of. &Or, in. 60r, was hidden from ther^, 70r, titm. 184 S. JOHN. 45 And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me. 46 I am come a light into the worldy that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness. 47 And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not : for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. 48 He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him : the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day. 49 For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. 50 And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak. CHAPTER XIII. Jesus washeth his dticiples' feet. NOW before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father; having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. 2 And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him ; 3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; 4 He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself. 5 After that he poureth water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. 6 Then cometh he to Simon Peter : and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet ? 7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now ; but thou shalt know hereafter. 8 Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. 9 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. 10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit : and ye are clean, but not all. 11 For he knew who should betray him ; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean. 12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, £now ye what I have done to you ? 45] but on him that sent me. And he that beholdeth me beholdeth him that 46] sent me. I am cornea light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me 47] may not abide in the darkness. And if any man hear my sayings, and keep them not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the 48] world. He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my sayings, hath one that judgeth him : the word that I spake, the same shall judge him in the last day, 49] For I spake not from myself ; but the Father which sent me, he hath given me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. 50] And I know that his commandment is life eternal: the things therefore which I speak, even as the Father hath said unto me, so I speak. 13 Now before the feast of the pass- over, Jesus knowing that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved 2] them iunto the end. And during sup- per, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, 3] to betray him ? Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came forth from 4] God, and goeth unto God, * riseth from supper, and layeth aside his gar- ments; and he took a towel, and girded 5] himself. Then he poureth water into the bason, and began to wash the dis- ciples' feet, and to wipe them with the 6] towel wherewith he was girded. So he cometh to Simon Peter. He saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet? 7] Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now ; but 8] thou shalt understand hereafter. Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. 9] Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands 10] and my head". Jesus saith to him, He that is bathed needeth not 2 save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit : 11] and ye are clean, but not all. For he knew him that should betray him; there- fore said he, ,Ye are not all clean. 12] So when he had washed their feet, and taken his garments, and 3 sat down again, he said unto them, Know ye what lOr, to the uttermost. 2Some ancient au- thorities omit save, and his feet, 3Gr, reclined. S. JOHN. 185 13 Ye call me Master and Lord : and ye say well ; for so I am. 14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet ; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. 15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. 16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him. 17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. 18 1f I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen : but that the Scripture may be fulfilled, He that eat- eth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. 19 Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he. 20 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send re- ceiveth me : and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. 21 When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me. 22 Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake. 23 Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. 24 Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake. 25 He then lying on Jesus breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it? 26 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Si- mon. 27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. 28 Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him. 29 For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast ; or, that he should give something to the poor. 30 He then, having received the sop, went immediately out ; and it was night. 31 fl Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glo- rified, and God is glorified in him. 32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him. 33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me ; and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go ye cannot come ; so now I say to you. 34 A new r commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another ; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 13] I have done to you? Ye call me, 1 Master, and, Lord : and ye say well : for 14J so I am. If I then, the Lord and the 1 Master, have washed your feet, ye also 15] ought to w r ash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye also should do as I have done to you. 16] Verily, verily, I say unto you, A 2 servant is not greater than his lord ; neither 3 one that is sent greater than 17] he that sent him. If ye know these things, blessed are ye if ye do them. 18] I speak not of you all : I know whom I 4 have chosen: but that the scrip- ture may be fulfilled, He that eat- eth 5 my bread lifted up his heel against 19] me. From henceforth I tell you be- fore it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that 6 I am he. 20] Verily, verily, 1 say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send re- ceiveth me : and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. 21] When Jesus had thus said, he w 7 as troubled in the spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that 22] one of you shall betray me. * The disciples looked one on another, doubt- 23] ing of whom he spake. * There w T as at the table reclining in Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. 24] Simon Peter therefore beckoneth to him, and saith unto him, Tell us who 25] it is of whomhespeaketh. He lean- ing back, as he was, on Jesus' breast 26] saith unto him, Lord, who is it? Je- sus therefore answereth, He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him. So when he had dipped the sop, he taketh and giveth it to Judas * the 27] son of Simon Iscariot. And after the sop, then entered Satan into him. Je- sus therefore saith unto him, That thou 28] doest, do quickly. Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake 29] this unto him. For some * thought, because Judas had the 7 bag, that Jesus said unto him, Buy what things * we have need of for the feast ; or, that he should give something to the poor. 30] He then having received the sop went out straightway : and it was night. 31] When therefore he was gone out, Jesus saith, Now 8 is the Son of man glorified, and God 8 is glorified in him; 32] and :;: God shall * glorify him in him- self, and straightway shall he glorify 33] him. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me : and as I said unto the Jews, Whith- er I go, ye cannot come ; so now I say 34] unto you. A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another ; 9 even as I have loved you, that ye also 10r, Teacher. 2Gr. bond-servant. 3 Gr. an apostle. 40r, chose. 5Many ancient authori- ties read his bread with me. 60r, I am. 70r, box. 80r, was. 90i-, even as I loved you, that ye also may love one another. 186 S. JOHN. 35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. 36 ff Simon Peter said nnto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now ; but thou shalt follow me af- terwards. 37 Peter said unto him, Lord, why can- not I follow thee now ? I will lay down my life for thy sake. 38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake ? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. CHAPTER XIV. Jesus comforteth his disciples. LET not your heart he troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2 In my father's house are many man- sions : if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself ; that where I am, there ye may be also. 4 And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. 5 Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest ; and how can we know the way ? 6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life : no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. 7 If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also : and from hence- forth ye know him, and have seen him. 8 Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. 9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip ? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father ; and how say- est thou then, Shew us the Father? 10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me ? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself : but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. 11 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me : or else believe me for the very works' sake. 12 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father. 13 And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 14 *If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it. 15 fl If ye love me, keep my command- ments. 16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever ; 35] love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. 36] Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, whither goest thou ? Jesus answered * , Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now ; but thou shalt follow * afterwards. 37] Peter saith unto him, Lord, why can- not I follow thee even now ? I will lay 38] down my life for thee. Jesus answer- eth *, Wilt thou lay down thy life for me ? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. 14 Let not your heart be troubled : J ye believe in God, believe also in me. 2] In my Father's house are many Man- sions; if it were not so, I would have told you ; for I go to prepare a place for 3] you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I come again, and will receive you unto myself ; that where I am, there I go &v, ye may be also. 3 And whither ye know * the way * . Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest ; * how know we the 6] way? Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life : no one cometh unto the Father, but 4 by 7] me. If ye had known me, ye wonld have known my Father also : * from henceforth ye know 7 him, and have seen 81 him. Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. 9] Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and dost thou not know me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; * how say est 10] thou * , Shew us the Father? Be- lievest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me ? the w r ords that I say unto you I speak not from myself : but the Father abiding in me * doeth 11] his works. Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. 12] Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the w T orks that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do ; because I go 13] unto the Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the 14 15 Son. If ye shall ask 5 me any in my name, that wil I do. thing If ye love me, ye will keep my command- 16] ments. And I will 6 pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comfor- ter, that he may be with you for ever, 20r abiding -pi aces, read And whither 10r, believe in God. ancient authorities know, and the way 5Many ancient authorities omit me. 6Gr. make 3Many I go ye ye know. 4Qr, through request of. Paraclete. 70r, Advocate. Or, Helper. Gr. S. JOHN. 187 17 Even the Spirit of truth ; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him : but ye know him ; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. 18 I will not leave you comfortless : I will come to you. 19 Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more ; but ye see me : be- cause 1 live, ye shall live also. 20 At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father* and ye in me, and I in you. * 21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. 22 Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world ? 23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. 24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is' not mine, but the Father's which sent me. 25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. 26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your re- membrance, whatsoever I have said unto vou. 27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be ■troubled, neither let it be afraid. 28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, be- cause I said, I go unto the father : for mv Father is greater than I. 29 And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when ic is come to pass, ve might believe. 30 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father ; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. CHAPTER XV. Jesus comforteth his disciples. I AM the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. 2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away : and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. 3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. 17] even the Spirit of truth: whom the world can not receive ; for it beholdeth him not, neither knoWeth him : * ye know him ; for he abideth with you, 18] and shall be in you. I will not leave you Mesolate: I come unto you. 19] Y"et a little while, and the world be- holdeth me no more ; but ye behold me : 20] because 1 live, 2 ye shall live also. In that day ye shall know that I am in my 21] Father, and ye in me, and 1 in you. He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them,' he it is that loveth me : and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and 22] will manifest myself unto him. Ju- das (not Iscariot) saith unto him, Lord, what is come to pass that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto 23] the world? Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my word : and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, 24] and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my words : and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me. 25] These things have 1 spoken unto you, while yet abiding- with you. 26] But the 3 Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I 27] said unto you. Peace I leave with you ; my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let 28] it be fearful. Y T e heard how I said to you, I go away, and I come * unto you. If ye loved me, ye would have rejoiced, because * I go unto the Father: for the 29] Father is greater than I. And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when'it is come to pass, ye may be- 30] lieve. * I will no more speak much with you, f<3r the prince of the world cometh: and he hath nothing in me; 31] but that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, even so 1 do. Arise, let us go hence. 15 I am the true vine, and my Father 2J is the husbandman. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit, he taketh it away : and every branch that beareth fruit, he cleanseth it, that it may bear 3] more fruit. Already ye are clean be- cause of the word which I have spoken 10r, orphans. 20r, and ye shall live. SOr, Advocate, Or, Helper, Gr, Paraclete, 188 S. JOHN. 4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, ex- cept it abide in the vine ; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. 5 I am the vine, ye are the branches. He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit ; for without me ye can do nothing. 6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. 8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit ; so shall ye be my disciples. 9 As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you : continue ye in my love. 10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. 11 These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. 12 This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. 13 Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. 14 Ye are my friends, if ye do whatso- ever I command you. 15 Henceforth I call you not servants ; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends ; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. 16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain ; that whatso- ever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. 17 These things I command you, that ve love one another. *18 If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. 19 If ye were of the world, the world would love his own ; but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. 20 Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also. 21 But all these things will they do un- to you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me. 22 If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin ; but now they have no cloak for their sin. 23 *He that ^hateth me hateth my Father also. 4] unto you. Abide in me, and I in you As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine ; so neither 5] can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches : He that abideth iii me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit : for apart from me 6] ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are 7] burned. If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatsoever ye will, and it shall be done unto you. 8] Herein *is my Father glorified, 2 that ye bear much fruit ; and so shall ye be 9] my disciples. Even as the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you : abide 10] ye in my love. If ye keep my com- mandments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have kept my Father's com- mandments, and abide in his love. 11] These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy may be in you, and 12] that your'joy may be fulfilled. This is my commandment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you. 13] Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his 14] friends. Ye are my friends, if ye do the things which I command you. 15] No longer do I call you * Servants ; for the 4 servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends ; for all things that I heard from my Father I have made known unto 16] you. Ye did not choose me, but I chose you. and appointed you, that ye should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should abide : that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he 17] may give it you. These things I command you, that ye may love onean- 18] other. If the world hateth you, 5 ye know that it hath hated me before it 19] hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love its oavii : but be- cause ye are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, there- 20] fore the world hateth you. Remem- ber the word that I said unto you, A 4 servant is not greater than his lord. If they persecuted me, they will also per- secute you ; if they kept my word, they 21] will keep yours also. But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not 22] him that sent me. If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin : but now they have no excuse 23] for their sin. He that hateth me 10r, was. 2Many ancient authorities read that ye bear much fruit, and be my disciples. 3Gr. 'bond-servants. 4 Gr. bond-servant. n fellowship $alem; and great fear was upon all. 80r, through. 9Many ancient authorities add in Jeru- THE ACTS, 205 46 And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, 47 Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved. CHAPTER III. Peter exhorteth to repentance. TVJOW Peter and John went up together 1\ into the temple at the hour of pray- er, being the ninth hour. 2 And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called'Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple ; 3 Who, seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, asked an alms. 4 And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us. 5 And he gave heed unto them, expect- ing to receive something of them. 6 Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none ; but such as I have give I thee : In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk. 7 And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up : and immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength. 8 And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God. 9 And all the people saw him walking and praising God : 10 And they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the Beautiful gate of the temple : and they were rilled with won- der and amazement at that which had happened unto him. 11 And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the peo- ple ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wonder- ing. 12 fl And when Peter saw it, he an- swered unto the people, Ye men of Is- rael, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk ? 13 The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus ; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in tne presence of Pilate, when he was deter- mined to let him go. 14 But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you ; 15 And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead ; where- of we are witnesses. 16 And his name, through faith in his name, hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know : yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this 46] And * day by day, continuing sted- fastly with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread at home, they did take their food with gladness and single- 47J ness of heart, praising God, and hav- ing favour with all the people. And the Lord added J to them day by day those that were being saved. 3 Now Peter and John were going up * into the temple at the hour of prayer, 2] being the ninth hour. And a certain man that was lame from his mother's womb was carried, Whom they laid daily at the door of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that en- 3] tered into the temple ; who seeing Peter and John about to go into the 4] temple, asked to receive an alms. And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him, with 5J John, said, Look on us. And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive 6] something from them. But Peter said, Silver and gold have I none ; but what I have, that give I thee. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, * walk. 7] And he took him by the right hand, and raised him up : and immediately his feet and his ankle-bones received strength. 8] And leaping up, he stood, and began to walk; and he entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and prais- 9] ing God. And all the people saw him 10] walking and praising God : and they took knowledge of him, that it was he which sat for alms at the Beautiful Gate of the temple : and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him. 11] And as * he * held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the 2 porch that is called Solomon's, 12] greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this 3 man? or why fasten ye your eyes on us, as though by our own power* or godli- 13] ness we had made him to walk ? The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glori- fied his 4 Servant Jesus; whom ye de- livered up, and denied * before the face of Pilate, Avhen he had determined to re- 14] lease him. But ye denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a mur- 15] derer to be granted unto you, and kill- ed the 5 Prince of life ; whom God rais- ed from the dead; 6 whereof we are wit- 16] nesses. And ~by faith in his name hath his name made this man strong, whom ye behold and know : yea.th'e faith which is through him hath given him this perfect iGr. together. 20r, portico. 30r, thing. 40r, Child : and so in ver. 26 : iv. 27 : 30. See Matt, xii.is. Is. xlii. 1 ; lii. 13; liii. 11. 50 r, Au- thor. 60r, of whom. 70r, on the ground of. 206 THE ACTS. perfect soundness in the presence of you all. 17 And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it as did also your rulers. 18 But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled. 19 fl Repent ye therefore, and be con- verted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord ; 20 And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you : 21 Whom the heaven must receive un- til' the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. 22 For Moses truly said unto the fath- ers, A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me ; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you. 23 And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not hear that Prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people. 24 Yea, and all the prophets from Sam- uel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days. 25 Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed. 26 Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his iniquities. CHAPTER IV. Peter and John imprisoned. AND as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them, 2 Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3 And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day : for it was now eventide 4 Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed ; and the number of the men was about five thousand. 5 ft And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes, 6 And Annas the high priest, and Caia- phas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jeru- salem. 7 And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye clone this? soundness in the presence of you all. 17] And now, brethren, I wot that in ig- norance ye did it, as did also your rulers. 18] But the things which God foreshew- ed by the mouth of all the prophets, that his* Christ should suffer, he thus 19] fulfilled. Repent ye therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blot- ted out, that so there may come seasons of refreshing from the presence of the 20] Lord; and that he may send the Christ who hath been appointed for 21] you, even Jesus : whom the heaven must receive until the times of restora- tion of all things, whereof God spake by the mouth of * his holy prophets which 22] have been since the world began. * Mo- ses indeed said * , A prophet shall the Lord * God raise up unto you from among your brethren, 1 like unto me ; to him shall ye harkenin all things whatsoever 23] he shall speak unto you. And it shall be, that every soul, which shall not bark- en to that prophet, shall be utterly de- 24] stroyed from among the people. Yea and all the prophets from Samuel and them that followed after, as many as have spoken, they also told of these days. 25] Ye are the sons of the prophets, and of the covenant which God 2 made with your fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the families of the 26] earth be blessed. Unto you first God, having raised up his Servant, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from your iniquities. 4 And as they spake unto the people, 3 the priests and the captain of the tem- ple and the Sadducees came upon them, 2] being sore troubled because they taught the people, and proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. 3] And they laid hands on them, and put them in ward unto the morrow: 4] for it was now eventide. But many of them that heard the word believed ; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand. 51 And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers and elders and scribes were gathered together in Jerusalem ; 6] and Annas the high priest was there, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexan- der, and as many as were of the kindred 7] of the high priest. And when they had set them in the midst, they in- quired, By what power, or in what name, lOr, as he raised ur> me. 2Gr. covenanted. 3Some ancient authorities read the chief priests. THE ACTS. 207 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, 9 If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole : 10 Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye cru- cified, whom God raised from the dead. evin by him doth this man stand here before you whole. 11 This is the stone which was set at naught of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. 12 Neither is their salvation in any other : for there is none other name un- der heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. 13 f Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled ; and they took knowl- edge of them, that they had been with Jesus. 14 And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it. 15 But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves, 16 Saying, What shall we do to these men ? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem ; and we cannot deny it. 17 But that it 'spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name. 18 And they called them, and com- manded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye. 20 For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard. 21 So when they had further threatened them, they let them go. finding nothing how they 'might punish them, because of the people : for all men glorified God for that which was done. 22 For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed. 23 % And being let go. they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said un- to them. 24 And when they heard that, they lift- ed up their voice to God with oiie ac- cord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is ; 25 Who by the mouth of thy servant lOr, in whom. 20r, saved. 30r, this name. 4Gr. sign. 50r, Master. 60r, thou art he tha^ did make. 7Th.e Greek text in this clause is somewhat uncertain, 8] have ye done this ? Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders *, 9] if we this day are examined concern- ing a good deed done to an impotent man, >by what means this man is 2 made 10] whole : be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the deader n in 3 him doth this man 11] stand here before you whole. He is the stone which was set at nought of you the builders, which was made the 12] head of the corner. And in none oth- er is there salvation: for neither is there any other name under heaven, that is given among men, wherein we must be saved. 13] Now when they beheld the bold- ness of Peter and John, and had per- ceived that they were unlearned and ig- norant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had 14] been with Jesus. And seeing the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it. 15] But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they con- 16] ferred among themselves, saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable 4 miracle hath been wrought through them, is manifest to all * that dwell in Jerusalem ; and we 17] cannot deny it. But that it spread no further among the people, let us * threaten them, that they speak hence- 18] forth to no man in this name. And they called them, and charged them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of 19] Jesus. But Peter and John answer- ed and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken un- to you rather than unto God, judge ye ; 20 21 for we cannot but speak the things which we saw and heard. And they, when they had further threatened them, * let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the peo- ple : for all men glorified God for that 22] which was done. For the man was more than forty years old, on whom this 4 miracle of healing was wrought. 23] And being let go, they came to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and the elders had 24] said unto them. And they, when they heard it, * lifted up their' voice to God with one accord, and said. O 5 Lord, 6 thou * that didst make the heaven and the earth and the sea, and 25] all that in them is: 7 who by the 208 THE ACTS. David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things? 26 The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ. 27 For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gen- tiles, and the people of Israel, were gath- ered together, 28 For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done 29 And now, Lord, behold their threat - enings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word, 30 By stretching forth thine hand to heal : and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus. 31 fl And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were as- sembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they ^spake the word of God with boldness. 32 And the multitude of them that be- lieved were of one heart and of one soul : neither said any of them that aught of the things which he possessed was his own ; but they had all things common. 33 And with great power gave the apos- tles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus : and great grace was upon them all. 34 Neither was there any among them that lacked : for as many as were poss- essors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, 35 And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need. 36 And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being in- terpreted, The Son of consolation,) a Le- vite, and of the country of Cyprus, 37 Having land, sold' it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet. CHAPTER V. Death of Ananias and Sapphira BUT a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a pos- session, 2 And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet. 3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land ? 4 While it remained, was it not thine own ? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceited this thing in thine heart? 26] 27] Holy Ghost, by the mouth of our father David thy servant, didst say, Why did the Gentiles rage, And the peoples imagine vain things ? The kings of the earth set them- selves in array, And the rulers were gathered to- gether, Against the Lord, and against his 2 Anointed : for of a truth in this city against thy holy Servant Jesus, whom thou didst anoint, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the peoples of 28] Israel, were gathered together, * to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel 29] foreordained to eome to pass. And now, Lord, look upon their threatenings : and grant unto thy ^servants to speak 30] thy word with all boldness, while thou stretchest forth thy hand to heal ; and that signs and wonders may bo done through the name of thy holy 31] Servant Jesus. And when they had prayed, the place was shaken wherein they were gathered together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with bold- ness. 32] And the multitude of them that be- lieved were of one heart and * soul : and not one of them said that aught of the things which he possessed was his own ; but they had all things common. 33] And with great power gave the apos- tles their witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus 4 : and great grace was 34] upon them all. For neither was there among them any that lacked : for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold, 35] and laid them * at the apostles' feet : and distribution was made unto each, according as any one had need. 36] And Joseph, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas (which is, be- ing interpreted, * Son of 5 exhortation,) a Levite, a man of Cyprus by race, 37] having a field, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet. 5 But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession, 2] and kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' 3] feet. But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thy heart to 6 lie to the . Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of 4] the price of the land ? Whiles it re- mained, did it not remain thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thy * power? How is it that thou hast con- ceived this thing in thy heart? thou hast lOr, meditate. 2Gr. Oirist 3Qr. bond-ser- vants. 4Some ancient authorities add Christy 60 r, consolation,, 60 r ; deceive. THE ACTS. 209 thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God. 5 And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost : and great fear came on all them that heard these things. 6 And the young men arose, wound him up, and earrred him out, and buried him. 7 And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in. 8 And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land lor so much? And she said. Yea, for so much. 9 Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out. 10 Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband. 11 And great fear came upon all the ch nrch, and upon as many as heard these things. 12 tf And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people ; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. 13 And of the rest dv.rst no man join himself to them: but the people mag- nified them. 14 And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitude- both of men and women ;) 15 Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the street-, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might over- shadow some of them. 16 There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jurusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one. r 17 Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees.) and were filled with indignation, 18 And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison. 19 But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said. 20 Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life. 21 And when they heard that, they en- tered into the temple early in the morn- ing, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him. and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought. 22 But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they re- turned, and told, 5] not lied unto men, but unto God. And Ananias hearing these words fell down and gave up the ghost: and great fear 6] came upon all "that heard it. And the 'young men arose and wrapped him round, and they carried hini out and buried him. 7] And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing 8] what was done, came in. And Peter answered unto her. Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much. And she 9] said, Yea. for so much. But Peter said, unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have bur- ied thy husband are at the door, and 10] they shall carry thee out. And she fell down immediately at his feet, and gave up the ghost: and the young men came in and found her dead, and they car- ried her out and buried her by her hus- 11] band. And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all that heard these things. 12] And by the hands of the apostles were many' signs and wonders wrought among the people; and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. 13 1 But of the rest durst no man join himself to them : howbeit the people 14] magnified them ; 2 and believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes 15] both of men and women ; insomuch that they even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that, as Peter came by. at the least his shadow might overshadow 16] some one of them. And there also came together the multitude from the cities round about "Jerusalem, bring- ing sick folk, and them that were vexed with unclean spirits : and they were healed every one. 17] But the high priest rose up. and all they that were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were 18] filled with jealousy, and laid ='•' hands on the apostles, and put them in public 19] ward. But an angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and 20] brought them out. and said. Go ye, and stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this Life. 21] And when they heard this, they en- tered into the temple about daybreak, and taught. But the high priest came, and thev that were with him, and call- ed the council together, and all the sen- ate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison-house to have them brought. 22] But * the officers that came * found them not in the prison ; and they re- IGr. younger. 20r, and there were the more Oddcci to them, believing on the Lord, 210 THE ACTS. 23 Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within. 24 Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them wherunto this would grow. 25 Then came one and told them, say- ing, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people. 26 Then went the captain with the of- ficers, and brought them without vio- lence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned. 27 "And when they had brought them, they set them before the council : and the high priest asked them, 28 Saying, Did not we straitly com- mand you that ye should not teach in this name ? and, heboid, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and in- tend to bring this man's blood upon us. 29 \ Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men. 30 The God of our fathers raised up Je- sus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree. 31 Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgive- ness of sins. 32 And we are his witnesses of these things ; and so is also the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. 33 If When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them. 34 Then stood there up one in the coun- cil, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doc- tor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space ; 35 And said unto them, Ye men of Is- rael, take heed to yourselves what ye in- tend to do as touching these men. 36 For before these days rose up Theu- das, boasting himself to be somebody ; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain ; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought 37 After this man rose up Judas of Gal- ilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him : he also perished ; and an, even as many as obey- ed him, were dispersed. 38 And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone : for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought: 39 But if it be of God, ye cannot over- throw it ; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God. 40 And to him they agreed : and when they had called the apostles, and beaten 23] turned, and told, saying, The prison- house * we found shut in all safety, and the keepers standing at the doors: but when he had opened, we found no man 24] within. Now when the * captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these words, they were much perplexed concerning them whereunto this would 25] grow. And there came one and told them, * Behold, the men whom ye put in the prison are in the temple stand- 26] iug and teaching the people. Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them, but without violence ; for they feared the people, lest they should be 27] stoned. And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. 28 1 And the high priest asked them, say- ing, We straitly charged you not to teach in this name: and behold, ye have fill- ed Jerusalem with your teaching, and intend to bring this man's blood upon 29] us. But Peter and the * apostles answered and said, We must obey God 30] rather than men. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew, 31 1 hanging him on a tree. Him did God exalt hvith. his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give re- pentance to Israel, and remission of sins. 32] And we are * witnesses' 2 of these 3 things: 4 and so is * the Holy Ghost, whom God hath given to them that obey him. 33] But they, when they heard this, * were cut to the heart, and were minded 34] to slay them. But there stood up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor cf the law, had in honour of all the people, and command- ed to put the men forth a little while. 35] And he said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves as touch- ing these men, what ye are about to do. 36] For before these days rose up Theu- das, giving himself out to be somebody ; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain ; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to' nought. 37] After this man rose up Judas of Gal- ilee in the days of the enrolment, and drewaway sorite of the people after him: he also perished ; and all, ::; as many as obeyed him, were scattered abroad. 38] And now 1 say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of 39] men, it will be overthrown: but if it is of God, ye will not be able to over- throw them ; lest haply ye be found 40| even to befightingagainstGod. And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles unto them, they beat lOr, at. 2Some ancient authorities add in him. 3(-}r. sayings. 4Some ancient authori- ties iead and God hatfi given the Holy Ghost to them that ooey him. THE ACTS. 211 them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 td they departed from the pr I ence of the council, rejoicing - that they .re counted worth; to suffer shame r his name. 42 And daily in the temple, and in ev- ery hou.^e. thr sed not to teach and preach J hrist. A HAPTER VI. deacons chosen. ND in thos s, when the number of the les was multiplied, there a: murmuring of the Gre- against the Hebrews, becai their wi - were neglected in the daily m ition. % Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciple- unto them, and said, it oot reason that we should leave the •rd of God, and serve tabl— 3 Wherefore, brethren, look ye out amoi - en men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may "appoint over this b But we will give ourselves con tinu- ly to prayer, and to the ministry of the word. r And the saving pleased the whole multitude: and they ehos Stephen, a man foil of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon. and Parmenas, and Nicolas, a proselyte of Antioch : 6 Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them. i the word of God increased : and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly ; and a great com- pany of the p: -ere obedient to the faith. •hen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people. 9 % Then there arose certain of the » ^gue. which is called thesynagogue of the "Libertines, and Cyrenians. and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. And they were not able to resist the ; dom and the spirit by which he 11 Then they suborned men, which said. We have heard him speak blasphe- mous words against M and against God. _ And th red up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council, 1:5 And -et up false witnesses, which said. This man ceasetn not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the lav them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. -.' * They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dis- 12 honour for the Name. And every day, in the temple and at home, they isednottc teach and to preach Jesus as the ('hrist. 6 Xoff in these days, when the number of the disciple- «av multiplying, there arose a murmuring of the Grecian Jews against the Hebrews, because their wid- ows were neglected in the daily minis- 2] tration. And the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them. and said, It is not -fit that we should forsake the word of God, and %erve tables. : Look ye out therefore, brethren, from among you seven men of arood re- port, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this busi- 4] ness. But we will continue steadfast- ly in prayer, and in the ministry of the 5] word. And the saying pleased the whole multitude : and they chose Ste- phen, a man full of faith and of the Holy vpirit. and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch : 6j whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them. And the word of God increased ; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem exceedingly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith. 8j And Stephen, full of grace and pow- er, wrousht great wonders and sis-ns 9{ among the people. But there arc certain of them that nere of the syna- gogue :;: called the synagogue oi the Liber- tines, and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and 10] * Asia, disputing with Stephen. And they were not able to withstand the wis- dom and the Spirit by which he spake. Then they suborned men, which said. We have heard him speak blas- phemous words against Moses, and 12] aga inst God. And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scrir; and came upon him. and seized him, and 13] brought him into the council, and set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceasetn not to speak :;; words against lGr. Hellenists. 2Gr. pleasing. 30r, mir - ier to tablet -~:me ancient authorities read But, brethren, look ye out from among yc 212 THE ACTS. 14 For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us. 15 And all that sat in the council, looking steadfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the* face of an angel. CHAPTER VII. Stephen makcth his defence. r PHEN said the high priest, Are these 1 things so? 2 And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken ; The God of glory ap- peared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran, 3 And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. 4 Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans, and dwelt in Charran : and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell. 5 And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on : yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child. 6 And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hun- dred years. 7 And the nation to whom they shall he in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place. 8 And he gave him the covenant of cir- cumcision : and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob ; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs. 9 And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt; but God was with him, 10 And delivered him out of all his af- flictions, and gave him favour and wis- dom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt ; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house. 11 Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction ; and our fathers found no sus- tenance. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first. 13 And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren ; and Jo- seph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh. 14 Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. 15 .So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, lie, and our fathers, 141 this holy place, and the law: for we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses 15] delivered unto us. And all that sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel. 7 And the high priest said, Are these 2] things so? And he said, * Brethren and fathers, hearken. The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, 3] before he dwelt in Haran, and said unto him, Get thee out of thy land, and from thy kindred, and come into the 4] land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldae- ans, and dwelt in Haran: and from thence, when his father was dead, God removed him into this land, wherein ye 5] now dwell : and he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on : and he promised that he would give it to him in possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had 6] no child. And God spake on this wise, that his seed should sojourn in a strange land, and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat 7] them evil, four hundred vears. And the nation to which thev* shall be in bondage will 1 judge, said God : and af- ter that shall they come forth, and serve 81 me in this place. And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day ; and Isaac begat Ja- cob, and Jacob * the twelve patriarchs. 9] And the patriarchs, moved with jeal- ousy against Joseph, sold him into 10] Egypt: and God was with him, and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom be- fore Pharoah king of Egypt : and he made him governor over Egypt and all 11] his house. Now there came a fam- ine over all * Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction : and our fathers found 12] no sustenance. But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent forth our fathers the first time. 13] And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Jo- seph's race became manifest unto Phar- 14] oah. And Joseph sent, and called to him Jacob his father, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls. 15] And Jacob went down into Egypt; and he died, himself, and our fathers; THE ACTS. 213 16 And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham \ bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor, the father of Sychem. 17 But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multi- plied in Egypt.* 18 Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph. 19 The same dealt subtilely with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young chil- dren, to the end they might not live. 20 In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months : 21 And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him fcr her own son. 22 And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. 23 And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel. 24 And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian: 25 For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them ; but they un- derstood not. 26 And the next day he shewed him- self unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren ; why do ye wrong one to another? 27 But he that did his neighbor wrong thrust him away, saying. Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? 28 Wilt thou kill me, as thou didst the Egyptian yesterday ? 29 Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons. 30 And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. 31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight : and as he drew near to be- hold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him, 32 Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold. 33 Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground. 34 I have seen, I have seen the afflic- tion of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, 1 will send thee into Egypt. 35 This Moses whom they refused^ say- ing, who made thee a ruler and a judge ? the same did God send to be a ruler and 16] and they were carried over unto Slie- chem, and laid in the tomb that Abra- ham bought for a price in silver of the 17] sons of 1 Hamor in Shechem. But as the time of the promise drew nigh, which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in 18] Egypt, till there arose another king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph. 19] The same dealt subtilely with our race, and evil entreated our fathers, * that 2 they should cast out their babes to 20 J the end they might not 3 live. At which season Moses was born, and was 4 exceed- ing fair; and he was nourished three 21] months in his father's house : and when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daugh- ter took him up, and nourished him for 22] her own son. And Moses was in- structed in all the wisdom of the Egyp- tians ; and he was mighty in his words 23] and works. But when he was well- nigh forty years old, it came into his heart to Visit his brethren the children 24] of Israel. And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, smit- 25] ing the Egyptian : and he supposed that his brethren understood how that God by his hand was giving them de- liverance ; but they "understood not. 26J And the day following he appeared unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren ; why do ye wrong one 27] to another? But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, say- ing, 'Who made thee a ruler and a judge 28] over us? Wouldest thou kill me, as thou killedest the Egyptian yesterday? 29] And Closes fled at this saying, and became a sojourner in the land of Mid- 30] ian, where he begat two sons. And when forty years were fulfilled, an an- gel * appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a 31] bush. And when Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold * , there came a voice of 32] the Lord, * I am the God of thy fa- thers, the God of Abraham, and * of Isaac, and * of Jacob. And Moses trem- 33] bled, and durst not behold. And the Lord said unto him, Loose the shoes from thy feet : for the place whereon 34] thou standest is holy ground. I have surely seen * * the affliction of my peo- ple which is in Egypt, and * have heard their groaning, and I am come down to deliver them: and now come, I will 35] send thee into Egypt. This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruleV and a judge ? him hath God sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer lGr. Emm or. 20r,he. ZGr.be preserved alive. 40r, fair unto God. "Or, salvation. 6Gr. re- deemer. 214 THE ACTS. a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush. 36 He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years. 37 fl This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. 38 This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the live- ly oracles to give unto us : 39 To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, 40 Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us : for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we w : ot not what is become of him. 41 And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. 42 Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven : as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness? 43 Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Rem- phan, figures which ye made to worship them : and I w T ill carry you away beyond Babylon. 44 Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had ap- pointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen. 45 Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David ; 46 Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob. 47 But Solomon built him a house. 48 Howbeit the Most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands ; as saith the prophet, 49 Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool : what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest ? 50 Hath not my hand made all these things ? 51 fi Ye stiffnecked and un circumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost : as your fathers did, so do ye. with the hand of the angel w r hieh ap- 36] peared to him in the bush. This man led them forth, having wrought won- ders and signs in * Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty 37J years. This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A pro- phet shall * God raise up unto you from among your brethren, * like unto me * * . 38] This is he that was in the 2 church in the wilderness with the angel w r hich spake to him in the mount Sinai, and with our fathers: w T ho received living 39] oracles to give unto us : to whom our fathers would not be obedient, but thrust him from them, and turned back in 40] their hearts unto Egypt, saying unto Aaron, Make us gods which shall go be- fore us : for as for this Moses, which led us forth out of the land of Egypt, w r e 41 ] wot not what is become of him. And they made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their "hands. 42] But God turned, and gave them up to serve the host of heaven ; as it is written in the book of the prophets, Did ye offer unto me slain beasts and sacrifices Forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel ? 43] And ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, And the star of the god Rephan, The figures which ye made to wor- ship them : And I will carry you aw r ay beyond Babylon. 44] Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he appointed who spake unto Moses, that he should make it according to the 45] figure that he had seen. Which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with 3 Joshua when they entered on the possession of the nations, which God thrust out before the face of our fathers, 46] unto the days of David ; who found favour in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation for the God of Jacob. 47] But Solomon built him a house. 48] Howbeit the Most High dwelleth not in houses made with hands ; as saith the prophet, 49] The heaven is my throne, And the earth the footstool of my feet: What manner of house will ye build me ? saith the Lord : Or what is the place of my rest ? 50] Did not my hand make all these things ? 51] Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost : as your fathers did, so do ye. lOr, as he raised up me. 20r, congregation, 3Gr. Jesu.6. THE ACTS. 215 52 Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted ? and they have slain them which shewed before of the com- ing of the Just One ; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers: 53 Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it. 54 ff When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth. 55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. 57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, 58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him : and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul. 59 And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, re- ceive my spirit. 60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep. CHAPTER VIII. Philip preacheth in Samaria. AND Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem ; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the re- gions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. 2 And devout men carried Stephen to Ms burial, and made great lamentation over him. 3 As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering into every house, and haling men andVomen committed them to prison. 4 Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. 5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. 6 And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. 7 For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were pos- sessed with them : and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed. 8 And there was great joy in that city. 9 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that him- | f was some great one ; 52] Which of the prophets did not your fathers persecute? and they killed them which shewed before of the coming of the Righteous One ; of whom ye have now become * betrayers and murder- 53] ers; ye who received the law ] as it was ordained by angels, and kept it not. 54] Now when 'they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they 55] gnashed on him with their teeth. But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the 56] right hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. 57] But they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and rushed upon 58] him with one accord ; and they cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their gar- ments at the feet of a young- man named 59] Saul. And they stoned Stephen, call- ing upon the Lord, and saying, Lord 60] Jesus, receive my spirit. And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he 8 fell asleep. And Saul was consenting unto his death. And there arose on that day a great persecution against the church which was in Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judseaand Samaria, except the apos- 2] ties. And devout men buried Ste- phen, and made great lamentation over 3] him. But Saul laid waste the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to pri- son. 4] They therefore that were scattered abroad went about preaching the word. 5] And Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and proclaimed unto them the 6] Christ. And the multitudes gave heed with one accord unto the things that were spoken by Philip, when they heard, and saw the signs which he did. 7] 2 For from many of those which had unclean spirits, they came out, crying with a loud voice : and many that were palsied, and that were lame, were healed. 8] And there was much joy in that city. 9] But there was a certain man, Simon by name, which beforetime in the * city used sorcery, and amazed the 3 people of Samaria, giving out that himself was lOr, as the ordinance of angels. Gr. unto or- dinances of angels. 20r, For many of those which had unclean spirits that cried with a loud, voice came forth. 3Gr, nation, 216 THE ACTS. 10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God. 11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries. 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. 13 Then Simon himself believed also : and when he was baptized, he contin- ued with Philip, and wondered, behold- ing the miracles and signs which were done. 14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had re- ceived the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John : 15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost : 16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them : only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received* the Holy Ghost. 18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, 19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. 20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be pur- chased with money. 21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter : for thy heart is not right in the sight of God. 22 Repent therefore of this thy wick- edness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee. 23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of in- iquity. 24 Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me. 25 And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, re- turned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samari- tans. 26 And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south, unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert. 27 And he arose and went : and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusa- lem for to worship. 10] some great one : to whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is that power of God 11] which is called Great. And they gave heed to him, because that of long time he had amazed them with his sor- 12] ceries. But when they believed Phil- ip preaching good tidings concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Je- sus Christ, they were baptized, both men 13] and women. And Simon also him- self believed : and being baptized, he continued with Philip ; and beholding signs and great imiracles wrought, he was amazed. 14] Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had re- ceived the word of God, they sent unto 15] them Peter and John: who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost : 16] for as yet he was fallen upon none of them : only they had been baptized into 17] the name of the Lord Jesus. Then laid they their hands on them, and they 18] received the Holy Ghost. Now when Simon saw that through the laying on of the apostles' hands "the 2 Holy Ghost v r as given, he offered them monev, 19] saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay my hands, he may 20] receive the holy Ghost. But Peter said unto him, Thy silver perish with thee, because thou hast thought to ob- tain the gift of God with monev. 21] Thou hast neither part nor lot in this 3 matter : for thy heart is not right before 22] God. Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray the Lord, if per- haps the thought of thy heart shall be 23] forgiven thee. For I see that thou 4 aft in the gall of bitterness and in the 24] bond of iniquity. And Simon an- swered and said, Pray ye for me to the Lord, that none of the things which ye have spoken come upon me. 25] They therefore, when they had tes- tified and spoken the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel to many villages of the Sama- ritans. 26] But an angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go ^toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza: the same is 27] desert. And he arose and went: and behold, a man of Ethiopia, a eunuch of great authority under Can- dace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was over all her treasure, who had come to ^Gr. powers. 2Some ancient authorities omit Holy. 3Gr. word. 40r, wilt become gall (or a gall root) of bitterness and a bond of iniquity , &Or, at noon, [THE ACTS, 217 28 Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet. 29 Then the spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot. 30 And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou rcadest ? 31 And he said. How can I, except some man shoul d guide me ? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. 32 The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth : 33 In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation ? for his life is taken from the earth. 34 And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man ? 35 Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scirpture, and preach- ed unto him Jesus. 36 And as they went on iheir way, they came unto a certain water: and the eu- nuch said, See, here is Avater; what doth hinder me to be baptized? 37 And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou may est. And he answered and said, I believe that Je- sus Christ is the Son of God. 38 And he commanded the chariot to stand still" and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eu- nuch : and he baptized him. 39 And when they were comeupout'of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more : and he went on his way re- joicing. 40 But Philip was found at Azotus : and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Cesarea. CHAPTER IX. The conversion of Saul. AND Saul, yet breathing out threaten- ings and' slaughter against the dis- ciples of the. Lord, went unto the high priest. 2 And desired of him letters to Damas- cus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring ttieni bound unto Jerusalem. 3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven: 4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me ? 5 And he said, Who art thou. Lord ? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom 28] Jerusalem for to worship : and ho was returning and sitting in his chariot, and 29J was reading the prophet Isaiah. And the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and 30J join thyself to this chariot. And Philip ran* * to him, and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest? 31] And he said, How can I, except some one shall guide me? And he besought Philip to come up and sit with him. 32] Now the place of the scripture which he was reading was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaugh- ter; And as a lamb before his shearer is dumb, So he openeth not his mouth: 33] In his humiliation his judgement was taken away : His generation who shall declare? For his life is taken from the earth. 34] And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself, or of some 35] other? And Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this scripture, * 36] preached unto him Jesus. And as they went on the way, they came unto a certain water; and the eunuch saith, Behold, here is water; what doth hinder 37] me to be baptised ? 1 * * * * * 38] And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they both went down into the water, both Philip and the 39] eunuch ; and he baptized him. And when they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip; and the eunuch saw him no more, for he went on his way rejoicing. 40] But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached the gospel to all the cities, till he came to (jesarea. 9 But Saul, yet breathing * threaten- ing and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, 2] and asked of him letters to Damascus unto the synagogues, that if he found any that w ere of the Way, whether * men or women, he might bring them 3] bound to Jerusalem. And as he jour- neyed, it came to pass that he drew nigh unto Damascus: and suddenly there shone round about him a light 4] out of heaven: and he fell upon the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, w T hy persecutest thou 5] me? And he said, Who art thou, Lord ? And he said, I am Jesus whom 1 Some ancient authorities insert, wholly or in part, ver. 37, And Phihpsoid, If thou believ- est with all thy heart, thou viaycat. And he answered and said, J beherc that Jesus Christ w the Son of God. 218 THE ACTS. thou persecutest : it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 6 And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be toid thee what thou must do. 7 And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, hut seeing no man. 8 And Saul arose from the earth ; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man : but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. 9 And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink. 10 1f And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias ; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord. 11 And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus : for, behold, he prayeth, 12 And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight. 13 Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem : 14 And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name. 15 But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way : for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel : 16 For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake. 17 And Ananias went his way, and en- tered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou earnest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost. 18 And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales : and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized. 19 And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. 20 And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God. 21 But all that heard him were amazed, and said ; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in 'Je- rusalem, and came hither for that in- tent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests ? 22 But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews 6] thou persecutest: * * * * but rise, and enter into the city, and it shall be 7] told thee what thou must do. And the men that journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing the 1 voice, but be- 8] holding no man. And Saul arose from the earth ; and when his eyes were opened he saw nothing- ; and they led him by the hand, and brought him into 9] Damascus. And he was three days without sight, and did neither eat nor drink. 10] Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and the Lord said unto him in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord. 11] And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go to the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one named Saul, a man of Tar- 12] sus: for behold, he prayeth; and he hath seen * a man named Ananias com- ing in, and laying' his hands on him, 13] that he might receive his sight. But Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard from many of this man, how much evil he did to thy saints at Jerusalem: 14] and here he' hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call upon 15] thy name. But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way : for he is a 2 chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles and kings, and the children 16] of Israel: for I will shew him how many things he must suffer for my 17] name's sake. And Ananias departed, and entered into the house ; and laying his hands on him said, Brother Saul* the Lord, even Jesus, who appeared unto thee in the way which thou earnest, hath sent me, that thou mayest receiye thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost. 18] And straightway there fell from his eyes as it were scales, and he received his sight * * ; and he arose and wasbap- 19] tized; and * he took food and was strengthened. And he was certain days with the dis- 20] ciples which were at Damascus. And straightway in the synagogues he pro- claimed Jesus, that he is the Son of God. 21] And all that heard him were amazed, and said, Is not this he that in Jerusa- lem made havock of them which called on this name? and he had come hither for this intent, that he might bring them 22] bound before the chief priests. But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at iQr, sound. 2Gr. vessel of election* THE ACTS. 219 which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ. .23 fl And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him : 24 But their laying wait was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him. 25 Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket. 26 And when Saul was come to Jerusa- lem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a dis- ciple. 27 But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Da- mascus in the name of Jesus. 28 And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem. 29 And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him. 30 Winch when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Cesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. 31 Then had the churches rest through- out all Judea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified ; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, were multiplied. 32 If And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. 33 And there he found a certain man named Eneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy. 34 And Peter said unto him, Eneas, Je- sus Christ maketh thee whole : arise, and make thy bed. And he arose im- mediately. 35 And all that dwelt at Lydda and Sa- ron saw him, and turned to the Lord. 36 ^ Now there was at Joppa a certain •disciple named Tabitha, which by in- terpretation is called Dorcas : this wo- man was full of good works and alms- ideeds which she did. 37 And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in in an upper chamber. 38 And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delav to come to them. 39 Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. 40 But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning Damascus, proving that this is the Christ. 23] And when many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel tog-ether to kill 24] him: but their plot became known to Saul. And they watched the gates also day and night that they might kill 25] him : but his disciples took him by night, and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket. 26] And when he was come to Jerusa- lem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples : and they were all afraid of him, * not beli ving that he was a disciple. 27] But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how at Damascus he had preached 28] boldly in the name of Jesus. And he was with them going- in and going 29J out at Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of the Lord * : and he spake and disputed against the Grecian Jews ; but they went about to kill him. 30] And when the brethren knew it, they brought him down to Csesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. 31] So the church throughout all Ju- daea and Galilee and Samaria had peace, being 2 edified ; and, walking 3 in the fear of the Lord and 3 in the comfort of the Holy Ghost, was multiplied. 32] And it came to pass, as Peter went throughout all parts, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda. 33] And there he found a certain man named /Eneas, which had kept his bed 34] eight years ; for he was palsied. And Peter said unto him, JEneas, Jesus Christ healeth thee : arise, and make thy 35] bed. And straightway he arose. And all that dwelt at Lydda 'and. in Sharon saw him, and they turned to the Lord. 36] Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by in- terpretation is called 4 Dorcas: this wo- man was full of good works and alms- 37] deeds which she did. And it came to pass in those days, that she fell sick, and died : and when they had washed her, they laid her in an upper chamber. 38] And * as Lydda was nigh unto Joppa, * the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, -sent two men unto him, intreat- ing him. Delay not to come on unto us. 39] And Peter arose and went with them. And when he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber : and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats' and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. 40] But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed ; and turning lGr. Hellenists. 2Gr. builded up. 30r, by. 4That is, Gazelle. 220 THE ACTS. him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. 41 And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up ; and when he had called the saints and widows, he presented her alive. 42 And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord. 43 And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. CHAPTER X. Peter is sent to Cornelius. THERE was a certain man in Cesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band, 2 A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always. 3 He saw in a vision evidently, about the ninth hour of the day, an angel of God coming in to him, and. saying unto him, Cornelius. 4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial be- fore God. 5 And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter: 6 Helodgetlrwith one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side : he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do. 7 And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a de- vout soldier of them that waited on him continually ; 8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa. 9 % On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour : 10 And he became very hungry, and would have eaten : but while they made ready, he fell into a trance, 11 And saw heaven opened, and a cer- tain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth : 12 Wherein were all manner of four- footed beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. 13 And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter ; kill, and eat. 14 But Peter said, Not so, Lord ; for I have never eaten any thing that is com- mon or unclean. 15 And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. 16 This was done thrice ; and the ves- sel was received up again into heaven. * to the body, he said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes; and when 41J she saw Peter, she sat up. And he gave her his hand, and raised her up; and calling the saints and widows, he 42] presented her alive. And it became known throughout all Joppa : and many 43] believed on the Lord. And it came to pass, that he abode many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. 10 Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centu- rion of the band called the Italian ^and, 2] a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God 3] alway. He saw in a vision openly, as it were about the ninth hour of the day, an angel of God coming in unto him, 4] and saying to him, Cornelius. And he, fastening his eyes upon him, and being afrighted, said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are gone up for a memorial before 5J God. And now send men to Joppa, and fetch one Simon, who is surnanied 6] Peter: he lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side * *. 7] And when the angel that spake unto him was departed, he called two of his household-servants, and a devout sol- dier of them that waited on him con- 8J tinually: and having rehearsed all * things unto them, he sent them to Joppa. 9] Now on the morrow, as they were on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop 10] to pray, about the sixth hour : and he became * hungry, and desired to eat: but while they made ready, he fell into 11] a trance; and he beholdeth the heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending * , as it were a great sheet, let down by four corners upon the earth : 12] wherein were all manner of four- footed beasts and creeping things of the 13] earth and fowls of the heaven. And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter ; 14] kill and eat. But Peter said, Not so, Lord ; for I have never eaten any thing 15] that is common and unclean. And a voice came unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, * make 16] not thou common. And this was done thrice : and straightway the vessel was received up * into heaven. 10r, cohort. THE ACTS. 221 17 Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made in- quiry for Simon's house, and stood be- fore \he gate, 18 And called, and asked whether Si- mon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there. 19 <[ While Peter thought on the vision. the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee. 20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them. 21 Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Corne- lius : and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek : what is the cause wherefore ye are come? 22 And they said. Cornelius a centu- rion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by a holy angel to send for thee in- to his house, and to hear words of thee. 23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him. 24 And the morrow after they entered into Cesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kins- men and near friends. 25 And as Peter was coming in, Corne- lius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. 26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up ; I mvself also am a man. 27 And as he talked with him,hewentin, . and found man v that were come together. 28 And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation : but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean. 29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as 1 was sent for : I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me? 30 And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing, 31 And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remem- brance in the sight of God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side : who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee. 33 Immediately therefore I sent to thee ; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God. 17] Now while Peter was much perplex- ed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men that were sent by Cornelius, haying made inquiry for Simon's house, * stood 181 before the gate, and called and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed 19] Peter, were lodging there. And while Peter thought on "the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men 20] seek thee. But arise, and get thee down, and go with them, nothing doubt- 21] ing: for 1 have sent them. And Peter went down to the men * * , and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek : what is the cause wherefore ye are come? 22] And they said, Cornelius a centur- ion, a righteous man and one that fear- eth God, and well reported of by all the nation of the Jews, was warned of God by a holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words from thee. 23] So he called them in and lodged them. And on the morrow he arose and went forth with them, and certain of the brethren from Joppa accompanied him. 24] And on the morrow 1 they entered in- to Caesarea. And Cornelius was wait- ing for them, having called together his 25] kinsmen and his near friends. And when it came to pass that Peter entered, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his 26] feet, and worshipped him. But Pe- ter raised him up, saying. Stand up : I 27] myself also am a man. And as he talked with him, he went in, and findeth 28] many * come together : and he said unto them, Ye yourselves know 2 how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to join himself or come un- to one of another nation ; and yet unto me hath God shewed that I should not call any man common or unclean : 29] wherefore also I came -without gain- saying, when I was sent for. I ask there- fore with what intent ye sent for me. 30] And Cornelius said, Four days ago, until this hour, I was keeping tlie ninth hour of prayer in my house; and behold, a man stood before me in bright apparel, 31] and saith, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remem- 32] brance in the sight of God. Send therefore to Joppa. and call unto thee Simon, who is surnamed Peter ; he lodg- eth in the house of * Simon a tanner, by 33] the sea side * *. Forthwith therefore I sent to thee ; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore we are all hear present in the sight of God, to here all things that have been com- iSome ancient authorities read he. how unlawful it is for a man <£c. 20r, 222 THE ACTS. 34 *[ Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons : 35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is ac- cepted with him. 36 The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, oreaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:) 37 That word, / say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judea, and began from Galilee, after the bap- tism which John preached ; 38 How God anointed Jesus of Naza- reth with the Holy Ghost and with pow- er: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil ; for God was with him. 39 And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem , whom they slew and hanged on a tree : 40 Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly : 41 Not to all the people, but unto wit- nesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead. 42 And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead. 43 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever be- lieveth in him shall receive remission of sins. 44 r While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. 45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holv Ghost. 46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then an- swered Peter, 47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? 48 And he commanded them to be bap- tized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. CHAPTER XI. The gospel preached to the gentiles. AND the apostles and brethren that were in Judea heard that the Gen- tiles had also received the word of God. 2 And when Peter was come up to Je- rusalem, they that were of the circum- cision contended with him, 3 Saving, Thou wentest in to men un- circumcised, and didst eat with them. 4 But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by or- der unto them, saying, 34] mantled thee of the Lord. And Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no 35] respecter of persons: but in every nation he that feareth him. and work- eth righteousness, is acceptable to him. 36] l T\m word which he sent unto the children of Israel, preaching 2 good tid- ings of peace by Jesus Christ (he is Lord 37] of all)— that saying ye yourselves know, which was published throughout all Judaea, :!: beginning from Galilee, af- ter the baptism which John preached ; 38] even Jesus of Nazareth, how that God anointed him with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppress- ed of the devil ; for God was with him. 39] And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the country of the Jews, and in Jerusalem ; whom also they slew, * hanging him on a tree. 40] Him God raised up the third day, and gave him to be made manifest, 41] not to all the people, but unto wit- nesses that were chosen before of God, even to us. who did eat and drink with 42] him after he rose from the dead. And he charged us to preach unto the peo- ple, and to testify that this is he which is ordained of God to be the Judge of 43] quick and dead. To him bear all the prophets witness, that through his name every one that believeth on him shall receive remission of sins. 44] While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them w r hich 45] heard the word. And they of the circumcision which believed were amaz- ed, as many as came with Peter, because that on the* Gentiles also was poured out 46] the gift of the Holy Ghost. For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, 47] Can any man forbid the water, that these should not be baptized, w r hich have received the Holy Ghost as well as 48] we? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. 11 Xow the apostles and the brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gen- tiles also had received the word of God. 2] And w T hen Peter was come up to Je- rusalem, they that were of the cir- 3] cumcision contended with him, say- ing, Thou wentest in to men uncir- cumcised, and didst eat with them. 4] But Peter began, and expounded the matter unto them in order, saying, IMany ancient authorities read He sent the word unto. 20r, the gospel. THE ACTS. 223 5 I was in the city of Joppa praying : and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners ; and it came even to me : 6 Upon the which when I had fasten- ed mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. 7 And I heard a voice, saying, unto me Arise, Peter ; slay and eat. 8 But I said. Not so. Lord : for nothing common or unclean hath at any time en- tered into my mouth. 9 But the voice answered me again from heaven. What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common. ID And this was done three times : and all were drawn np again into heaven. 11 And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Cesarea unto me. 12 And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we en- tered into the man's house : 13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter : 14 Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved. 15 And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, as on us at the be- ginning. 16 Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water : but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost. ■ 17 Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who be- lieved on the Lord Jesus Christ, what was 1. that I could withstand God? 18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, sav- ing. Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life. 19 <[ Now they which were scattered abroad npon the persecution that arose about Stephen traveled asfarasPhenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch. preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only. 20 And some of them were men of Cy- prus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch. spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them : and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord. 22 f[ Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem : and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch. 23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhort- ed them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. 5] I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, a certain ves- sel descend in)?, as it were a great sheet letdown from heaven by four corners; 6] and it came even unto me; upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, 1 considered, and saw the fourfooted beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping thingsand fowlsof the heaven. 7] And 1 heard also a voice saving unto S] me. Rise. Peter kill and eat. "But I said. Not so, Lord : for nothing common or unclean hath ever entered into my 9] mouth. But a voice answered the second time out of heaven. What God hath cleansed, "make not thou common. 10J And this was done thrice ■ and all were drawn up again into heaven. 11] And behold, forthwith * three men stood before the house in which we were, having been sent from Caesarea unto 121 nie. And the Spirit bade me go with them, making no distinction. And these six brethren also accompanied me; and 13] we entered into the man's house : and | he told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house, and saying * . Send * to Joppa. and fetch Simon, whose 14] surname is Peter: who shall speak unto thee words, whereby thou shalt be 15] saved, thou and all thy house. And as I began to speak, the Holy Ghost fell on them, even as on us at the beginning. 16] And I remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with water; but ve shall be 17] baptized *with the Holy Ghost. If then * God gave unto them the like gift as he did also unto us, when we believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I. 18] that I could withstand God ? And when they heard these things, they held their peace, and erlorified God. saving. Then to the Gentiles also hath/ God granted repentance unto life. 19] They therefore that were scattered abroad upon the tribulation that arose about Stephen traveled as far as Phos uicia, and Cyprus, and Antioch, speak- ing the word to none save only to Jews, 20J But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyren". who, when they were come to Ai tioch, spake unto the 2 Greeks also, prei chin., r the Lord Jesus. 21] And the hand of the Lord was with them : and a great number that believ- 22] ed * turned unto the Lord. And the report concerning them came to the ears of the church which was in Jerusa- lem : and they sent forth Barnabas * as 23] far as Antioch : who, when he was come, and had seen the grace of God, was glad ; and he exhorted them all, 3 that with purpose of heart they would cleave lOr, in. 2Many ancient authorities read Grecian Jews. 3Some ancient authorities read that they would cleave unto the purpose of their heart in the Lord. 2124 THE ACtS. 24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith : and much people was added unto the Lord. 25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul : 26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they as- sembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the dis- ciples were called Christians first in An- tioch. 27 fl And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch. 28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world : which came to pass in the days of Claudius Cesar. 29 Then the disciples, every man ac- cording to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judea: 30 Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul. CHAPTER XII. Herod's persecution of the Church. NOW about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex cer- tain of the church. 2 And he killed James the brother of Jonn with the sword. 3 And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleaven- ed bread.) 4 And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him , intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people. 5 Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him. 6 And when Herod would havebrought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains : and the keepers before the door kept the prison. 7 And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison : and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly, And his chains fell off from his hands. 8 And the angel said unto him, Gird thysel f, and bind on thy sandals : and so he'did. And he saith unto him. Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me. 9 And he went out, and followed him ; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel ; but thought he saw a vision.* 10 When they were past the first and the second ward,* they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city: which opened to them of his own accord : and 24] unto the Lord : for ne was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith : and much people was added un- 25] to the Lord. And he went forth to 26] Tarsus to seek for Saul : and when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that even for a whole year they were gathered to- gether Hvith the church, and taught much people? and that the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch. 27] Now in these days there came down prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch. 28] And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be a great fam- ine over all 2 the world : w r hich came to 29] pass in the days of Claudius. And the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send 3 relief unto the brethren that dwelt in Judaea : 30] which also they did, sending it to the elders by the hand of Barnabas and Saul. 12 Now about that time Herod the king put forth his hands to afflict certain 21 of the church. And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. 3] And when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded * to seize Peter also. And those were the days of unleavened 4] bread. And when he had taken him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to guard him ; intending after the Passover to 5] bring him forth to the people. Peter therefore was kept in the prison : but prayer was made earnestly of the church 6] unto God for him. And when Herod was about to bring him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains : and * guards before the door kept the prison. 7] And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shined in the cell: and he smote Peter on the side, and awoke him * , saying, Rise up quickly. And his chains fell off from 8] his hands. And the angel said unto him. Gird thyself, and bind on thy san- dals. And he did so. And he saith un- to him, Cast thy garment about thee, 9] and follow me. And he went out, and followed * ; and lie wist not that it was true which was done 4 by the angel, 10] but thought he saw a vision. And when they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth into the city ; which opened to them of its own accord : and they went out, and passed on through one street; and straightway the angel iGr. in. 2Qr. the inhabited earth. 3Gr./or nivniatry, 4Qr, through. THE ACTS. 225 they went out, and passed on through one street ; and forthwith the angel de- parted from him. 11 And when Peter was come to him- self, he said, Xow I know of a surety, that the Lord has sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews. 12 And when he had considered the tiling, he came to the house of Mary the the mother of John, whose surname was Mark ; where many were gathered to- gether praying. VS And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Pvhoda. 14 And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate. 15 And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel. 16 But Peter continued knocking; and and when they had opened the door, and saw him, thej'were astonished. 17 But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place. 18 Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter. 19 And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judea to Cesarea, and there abode. 20 fl And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon : but they came with one accord to him, and, hav- ing made Blastus the king's chamber- lain their friend, desired peace ; because their country was nourished by the king's country. 21 And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparal, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them. 22 And the people gave a shout, saying, If is the voice of a god, and not of a man. 23 And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. 24 ff But the word of God grew and multiplied. 25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark. 8 11] departed from him. And when Pe- ter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a truth, that the Lord hath sent forth his angel and delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the ex- pectation of the people of the Jews. 12] And when he had considered the tiling, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John whose surname was Mark ; where many were gathered to- 13] gether and Mere praying. And when he knocked at the door of the gate, a maid came to answer, named Rhoda. 14] And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for joy, but ran in, and told that Peter stood before the 15] gate. And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she confidently affirmed that it was even so. And they said, It is 16] his angel. But Peter continued knocking : and when they had opened * , 17] they saw him, and were amazed. But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought.him forth out of the prison. And he said, * Tell these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went to another 18] place. Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the sol- 19] diers, what was become of Peter. And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the guards, and commanded that they should be ] put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Csesarea. and tarried there. 20] Now he was highly displeased with, them of Tyre and Sidon : and they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, they asked for peace, be- cause their country was fed from the 21] king's country. And upon a set day Herod arrayed himself in royal apparel, and sat on" the 2 throne, and made an 22] oration unto them. And the people shouted, saying, "- The voice of a god, 23] and not of a man. And immedi- ately an angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory : and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. 24] But the word of God grew and mul- tiplied. 25] And Barnabas and Saul returned 3 from Jerusalem, when they had fulfill- ed their ministration, taking with them John whose surname was Mark. iGr. led away to death. 20r, judgement-seat. SJVIany ancient authorities read to Jerusalem, 226 THE ACTS. CHAPTER XIII. Paul preacheth Jesus in Pisidia. NOW there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers ; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work where- unto I have called them. 3 And when they had fasted and pray- ed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. 4 1f So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia ; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus. 5 And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews : and they had also John to their minister. 6 And when they had gone through the isle unto the Paphos, they found a cer- tain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Bar-jesus: 7 Which was with the deputy of the country, SergiusPaulus, a prudent man ; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God. 8* But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith. 9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him, 10 And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord ? 11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness ; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord. 13 Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia : and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem. 14 fi But when they departed from Per- ga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down. 15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhor- tation for the people, say on. 16 Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said. Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience. 17 The God of this people of Israel 13 Now there were at Antioch, in the church that was there, * prophets and teachers, * Barnabas, and Symeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen the foster-brother of Her- 2] od the tetrarch, and Saul. And as they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Bar- nabas and Saul for the work whereunto 3] I have called them. Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. 4J So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, went down to Seleucia ; and from 5] thence they sailed to Cyprus. And when they were at Salamis, they pro- claimed the word of God in the syna- gogues of the Jews : and they had also 61 John as their attendant. And when they had gone through the whole island unto Paphos, they found a certain isor- cerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose 71 name was Bar- Jesus ; which was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, a man of understanding. The same called unto him Barnabas and Saul, and 8J sought to hear the word of God. But Elymas the 1 sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seek- ing to turn aside the proconsul from the 9] faith. But Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Ghost, fasten- 10] ed his eyes on him, and said, O full of all guile and all villany, thou son of the devil, thou enemy of all righteous- ness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the 11] right ways of the Lord? And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not see- ing the sun 2 for a season. And imme- diately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking 12] some to lead him by the hand. Then the proconsul, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. 13] Now * Paul and his company set sail from Paphos, and came to Perga in Pam- phylia: and John departed from them 14] and returned to Jerusalem. But they, passing through from Perga, * came to Antioch of Pisidia; and they went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, 15] and sat down. And after the read- ing of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, * Brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. 16] And Paul stood up, and beckoning with the hand said. Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, 17] hearken. The God of this people * iGr. Magus: as in Matt. ii. 1, 7, 16. 2 Or, until. THE ACTS. 227 chose our fathers, and exalted the peo- ple when they dwelc as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with a high arm "brought he them out of it. 18 And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilder- ness. 19 And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divi- ded their land to them by lot. 20 And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the pro- phet. 21 And afterward they desired a king : and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, "by the space of forty years. 22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king ; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, 1 have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will. 23 Of this man's seed hath God, accord- ing to his promise, raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus: 24 When John had first preached be- fore his coming the baptism of repent- ance to all the people of Israel. 25 And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose. 26 Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent. 27 For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him. 28 And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain. 29 And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre. 30 But God raised him from the dead : 31 And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses un- to the people. 32 And we declare unto you glad tid- ings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers, 33 God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again ; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. 34 And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David. 35 Wherefore he saith also in another Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they sojourned in the land of Egypt, and with a high arm led he 18] them forth out of it. And for about the time of forty years * suffered he their 19] manners in the wilderness. And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land for an inheritance, for about four 20] hundred and fifty years: and after these things he gave them judges until 21] Samuel the prophet. And afterwards they asked for a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for the space 22] of forty years. And when he had re- moved him, he raised up * David to be their king; to whom also he bare wit- ness, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my * heart, who 23] shall do all my Swill. Of this man's seed hath God according to * promise brought unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus; 24] when John had first preached 3 be- fore his coming the baptism of repent- 25] ance to all the people of Israel. And as John was fulfilling his course, he said, What suppose ye that I am ? I am not he. But behold, there cometh one after me, the shoes of whose feet I am 26] not worthy to unloose. * Brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and those among you that fear God, to us is the word of this salvation sent forth. 27] For they that dwell in Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor * the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath *,* fulfilled 28J them by condemning him. And though they found no cause of death in him, yet asked they of Pilate that he 29] should be slain. And when they had fulfilled all things that were written of him, they took him down from the tree, 301 and laid him in a tomb. But God 31] raised him from the dead : and he was seen for many days of them that came up with him from Galilee to Jeru- salem, who are now his witnesses unto 32] the people. And we bring-'- you good tidings of the promise made unto the 33] fathers, how that God hath fulfilled the same unto our children, in that he raised up Jesus * ; as also it is written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, 34] this day have I begotten thee. And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he hath spoken on this wise, I will give you the holy and sure 35] blessings of David. Because he saith iMany ancient authorities read bare he them, as a nursing -father in the wilderness. See Deut. \\ 3*. 2 Gr. wills. 3Gr. before the face of his entering in. 228 THE ACTS. psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption. 36 For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption : 37 But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption. 38 If Be it known unto you therefore, men and "brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgive- ness of sins : 39 And by him all that believe are jus- tified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Mo- ses. 40 Beware therefore, lest that come up- on you, which is spoken of in the proph- ets; 41 Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish : for 1 work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you. 42 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. 43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and reli- gious proselytes followed Paul and Bar- nabas; who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the Grace of God. 44 fl And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God. 45 But when the Jews saw the multi- tudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which w r ere spoken by Paul, contradicting and blas- pheming. 46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spo- ken to you : but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gen- tiles. 47 For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth. 48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord; and as many as was or- dained to eternal life believed. 49 And the word of the Lord was pub- lished throughout all the region. 50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts. 51 But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Ico- nium. 52 And the disciples were filled with ioy, and with the Holy Ghost. also in another psalm, Thou wilt not give thy Holy One to see corruption. 36] For David, after he had 1 in his own generation served the counsel of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fath- 37] ers, and saw corruption : but he whom God raised up saw no corruption. 38] Be it known unto you therefore, * brethren, that through this man is pro- claimed unto you * remission of sins: 39] and by him every one that believeth is justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of 40] Moses. Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken * in the prophets ; 41] Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and 2 perish ; For I work a work in your days, A work which ye shall in no wise be- lieve, if one declare it unto you. 42] And as they went out, * , they be- sought that these words might be spoken 43] to them the next sabbath . Now wiien the synagogue broke up, many of the Jews and of the devout proselytes fol- lowed Paul and Barnabas : who, speak- ing to them, urged them to continue in the grace of God. 44] And the next sabbath * almost the whole city was gathered together to hear 45] the word of 3 God. But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were fill- ed with jealousy, and contradicted the things which were spoken by Paul, * 46] and 4 blasphemed. And Paul and Bar- nabas spake out boldly, and said, it was necessary that the word of God should first be spoken to you. * Seeing ye thrust it from you, and judge yourselves un- worthy of eternal life, lo, we turn to 47] the Gentiles. For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee for a light of the Gentiles, That thou shouldest be for salva- tion unto the uttermost part of the earth. 48] And as the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of 5 God : and as many as were ordained to 49] eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord was spread abroad through- 50] out all the region. But the Jews urged on the devout women of honourable es- tate, and the chief men of the city, and stirred up a persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and cast them out of 51] their borders. But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and 52] came unto Iconium. And the disci- ples were filled with joy and with the Holy Ghost. 10r, served his own generation by the counsel of God, fell on sleep. Or, served his own gener- ation, fell on sleep by the counsel of God. 20r, vanish away. 3Many ancient authorities read the Lord. *Or, railed. THE ACTS. 229 CHAPTER XIV. Paul and Barnabas persecuted. AND it came to pass in Jconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the G reeks believed. 2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren. 3 Long time therefore abode they speak- ing boldly in the Lord, which gave testi- mony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands. 4 But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles. 5 And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them de- spitefully,and to stone them, G They were ware of //, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe. cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about : 7 And there they preached the gospel. 8 \\ And there sat a certain man at Lys- tra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had walked : 9 The same heard Paul speak: who steadfastly beholding him, and perceiv- ing that he had faith to be healed, 10 Said with a loud voice, Stand up- right on thy feet. And he leaped and walked. 11 And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men. 12 And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker. 13 Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people. 14 Which, when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out, 1.") And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things V We* also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein: 10 Who in times past suffered all na- tions to walk in their own ways. 17 Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruit- ful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness. 18 And with these sayings scarce re- 14 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they entered * together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of * Jews 2] and * of * Greeks believed. But the Jews that were disobedient stirred up the souls of the Gentiles, and made them evil affected against the brethren. 31 Long time therefore they tarried t here speaking boldly in the Lord, which bare witness unto the word of his grace, granting signs and wonders to be done 4] by their hands. But the multitude of the city was divided ; and part held with the Jews, and part with the apos- 5 1 ties. And when there was made an onset both of the Gentiles and * of the Jews with their rulers, to entreat them 6J shamefully, and to stone them, they became aware of it, and tied unto the cities of Lycaonia, Lystra and Derbe, 7] and * the region :; round about : and there they preached the gospel. 8] And sit Lystra there sat a certain man, impotent in his feet, * a cripple from his mother's womb, who never had 9J walked. The same heard Paul speak- ing: who, fastening his eyes upon him, and seeing that he had faith to be^nade 10] whole, said with a loud voice. Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped up 11] and walked. And when the multi- tudes saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voice, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods arc come down to us in the likeness of men. 12) And they called Barnabas, 2 Jupiter; and Paul, 3 Mercury, because he was the 13] chief speaker. ' And the priest of 2 Ju- piter whose temple was before the city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice 14J with the multitudes. But when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of it, they rent their garments, and sprang forth among the multitude, crying out, 15] and saying. Sirs, why do ye these things ? We also are men of like 4 pas- sions with you, and bring you good tid- ings, that yeshould turn from these vain things unto the living God, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea, 10] and all that in them is: who in the generations gone by suffered all the nations to walk in their own ways. 17] And yet he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave you from heaven rains and fruitful sea- sons, rilling your hearts with food and 18] gladness. And with these sayings lOr. saved. -'Ur, Zeus. $G\ . lltivies. 40r t nature. 230 THE ACTS. strained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them. 19 fl And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and, having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, suppos- ing he had been dead. 20 Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city : and the next day he de- parted with Barnabas to Derbe. 21 And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch, 22 Corfirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God. 23 And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed. 24 And after they had passed through- out Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. 25 And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia: 26 And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been recommended to the grace of God for the work which they fulfilled. 27 And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles. 28 And there they abode long time with the disciples. CHAPTER XV. Dissension about circumcision. AND certain men which came down .from Judea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. 2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation "with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the ;apostles and elders about this question. 3 And being brought on their way by 1 the church, they passed through Phe- nice and Samaria, declaring the conver- sion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren. 4 And 'when they were come to Jerusa- lem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them. 5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to' keep the law of Closes. scarce restrained they the multitudes from doing sacrifice unto them. 19] But there came Jews thither from Antioch and Iconium : and having per- suaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul, and dragged him out of the city, sup- 20] posing that he was dead. But as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and entered into the city: and on the morrow he went forth with Barna- 21] bas to Derbe. And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had made many disciples, they returned P to Lystra, and to Iconium, and to Antioch, 22] confirming the souls of the disciples, * exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that through many tribula- tions we must enter into the kingdom of 23] God. And when they had appoint- ed for them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commend- ed them to the Lord, on whom they had believed. And :: they passed through Pisidia, and came to Pamphylia. And when they had spoken the word in Per- 26] ga, they went down to Attalia; and thence they sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been committed to the grace of God for the work which they 27] had fulfilled. And when they were come, and had gathered the church to- gether, they rehearsed all things that God had done with them, and how that he had opened a door of faith unto the 28] Gentiles. And * they tarried no lit- tle time with the disciples. 15 And certain men * came down from Judaea and taught the brethren, saying, Except ye be circumcised after the cus- 2] torn of Moses, ye cannot be saved. And when Paul and 'Barnabas had no small dissension and questioning with them, the brethren appointed that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. 3] They therefore, being brought on their way by the church. * passed through both* Phoenicia and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gen- tiles : and they caused great joy unto 4] all the brethren. And wdien they were come to Jerusalem, they were re- ceived of the church and * the apos- tles and the ciders, and they rehears- ed all things that God had done with 5] them. But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees who believ- ed, saying, It is needful to circumcise them,' and to charge them to keep the law of Moses. THE ACTS. 231 6 It seemed good unto us, being as- sembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barna- bas and Paul, 26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; 21) That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well. 80 So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle : 31 Which when they had read, They re- joiced for the consolation. 32 And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them. 33 And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles. 34 Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still. 35 Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. 30 % And some days after, Paul said un- to Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do. 37 And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark. 38 But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work. 39 And the contention was so sharp be- tween them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; 40 And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren un- to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria andCil- icia, confirming the churches. CHAPTER XVI. Paul and Silas imprisoned. T^HEN came he to Derbe and Lystra ; and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Tiraotheus, the son of a cer- 24] Cilicia, greeting: Forasmuch as we have heard that certain ] which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls;**** to whom 25J we gave no * commandment ; it seemed good unto us, having come to one accord, to choose out men and send them unto you with our beloved Barna- 2GJ has and Paul, men that have hazard- ed their lives for the name of our Lord 27] Jesus Christ. We have sent there- fore Judasand Silas, who themselves al- so shall tell you the same things by 28] word of month. For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay up- on you no greater burden than these 29] necessary things ; that ye abstain from things sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication ; from which if ye keep yourselves, it shall be well with you. Fare ye well. 30] So they, when they were dismissed, came down to Antioch; and having gathered the multitude together, they 31] delivered the epistle. And when they had read it, they rejoiced for the 32] * 3 consolation. And Judas and Silas, being themselves also prophets, Ex- horted the brethren with many words, 33] and confirmed them. And after they had spent some time there, they were dismissed in peace from the brethren unto those that had sent them forth. ("\ 4 ^ »** •'* •** •"* *** ■** "** •** •*• *** ••• »*» »*• -: ft tJ *«• *#* »«* *»» »«* »«• *»* *!» *•» »«* *»» »»• »!* 35] But Paul * and Barnabas tarried in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also. 36] And after some days Paul said un- to Barnabas, Let us return now and visit the brethren in every city wherein we proclaimed the word of the Lord, anel 37] sec how they fare. And Barnabas was minded to* take with them John 38] also, who was called Mark. But Paul thought not good to take with them him who withdrew from them from Pamphylia, and went not with 39] them to the work. And there arose a sharp contention, so that they parted asunder one from the other, and * Bar- nabas took Mark with him, and sailed 40] away unto Cyprus ; but Paul chose Silas, and went forth, being commended by the brethren to the grace of the 41 1 Lord. And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches. 16 And he came also to Derbe and to Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a ISome ancient authorities omit which went out. SOr , exhortation. 30r, comjnrtcd. 4Some ancient authorities insert, with vauatiqns, ver. 34, But xt teemed good unto Silas to abide that* THE ACTS. 233 tain woman, which was a Jewess, and be- lieved ; but his father was a Greek : 2 Which was well reported of by the brethren that were at Lystra and Ico- nium. 3 Him would Paul have to go forth with him: and took and circumcised him because of the Jews which were in those quarters: for they knew all that his father was a Greek. 4 And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem. 5 And so were the churches established in the faith, and increased in number daily. 6 Now when they had gone throughout Phrygiaand the region of Galatia, and were forbidden of the Holy Ghost to preach the word in Asia, 7 After they were come to Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia: but the Spirit suffered them not. 8 And they passing by Mysia came down to Troas. 9 And a vision appeared to Paul in the night: There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him. saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us. 10 And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gos- pel unto them. 11 Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course to Samo- thracia, and the next day to Neapolis; VI And from thence to Philippi, which is the chief city of that part of Macedo- nia, and a colony : and we were in that city abiding certain days. 13 And on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made ; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which re- sorted thither. 14 *J And a certain woman named Ly- dia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thy- atira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul. 15 And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought ?/.s, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us. 16 fl And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by sooth- saying: 17 The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the ser- vants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation. IS And this did she many days. But ^aul, being grieved, turned' and said to Jewess which believed ; but his father 2] was a Greek. The same was well re- ported of by the brethren that were at 3] Lystra and Iconium. Him would Paul have to go forth with him ; and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews that were in those parts: for they all knew that his father was a 4] Greek. And as they went on their way through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, which had heen ordained of the apostles and elders 5] that were at Jerusalem. * So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily. 6] And * they went through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been forbidden of the Holy Ghost to speak 7] the word in Asia ; and when they were come over against Mysia, they assayed to go into Bithynia; and the Spirit of 8] Jesus suffered them not; and passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas. 9( And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There was a man of Macedonia standing, beseeching him, and saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us. 10] And when he had seen the vision, strightway we sought to go forth into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us for to preach the gospel unto them. 11] Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samo- thrace, and the day following to Ncapo- 12] lis; and fron thence to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the first of the district! a Bomati colony: and we were in this city tarrying certain 13] days. And on the sabbath day we went forth without the gate by a river side, where we supposed there was a place of prayer ; and we sat down, and spake unto the women which were come 14 J together. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of fhyatira, one that worshipped God, heard' us: whose heart the Lord opened, to give heed unto the things 15] which were spoken by Paul. And when she was baptized, and her house- hold, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us. . 16] And it came to pass, as we were go- ing to the place of payer, that a certain maid having *a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much 171 Rain by soothsaying. The same fol- lowing after Paul and us cried out, say- ing, These men are * Servants of the Most High God, which proclaim unto 18] you 3 the way of salvation. And this she did for many days. But Paul, be- ing sore troubled, turned and said to the lGr. a spirit, a Python. 2Gr. bond-servants, 30r } away. 234 THE ACTS. the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour. 19 fl And when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers, 20 And brought them to the magistrates, saying, These men, being Jews, do ex- ceedingly trouble our city, 21 And teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to ob- serve, being Romans. ' 22 And the multitude rose up together against them ; and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them. 23 And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely : 24 Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks. 25 fl And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God : and the prisoners heard them. 20 And suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken: and immedi- ately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed. 27 And the keeper of the prison awak- ing out of his sleep, and seeing the pris- on doors open, he drew out his sword, and would have killed himself, suppos- ing that the prisoners had been fled. 28 But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm : for we are all here. 29 Then he called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and .fell down before Paul and Silas, 30 And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved ? 31 And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. 32 And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house. 33 And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes ; and was baptized, he and all his, straight- way. 34 And when he had brought them in- to his house, he set meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house. 35 And when it was day, the magis- trates sent the Serjeants, saying, Let those men go, 36 And the keeper of the prison told this saying to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go : now therefore depart, and go in peace. 37 But Paul said unto them, They have "beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison ; spirit, I charge thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And it came out that very hour. 19] But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was igone, they laid hold on Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the 20] rulers, and when they had brought them unto the Magistrates, they said, These men, being Jews, do exceedingly 21] trouble our city, and set forth cus- toms which it is not lawful for us to re- ceive, or to observe, being Romans. 22] And the multitude rose up together against them : and the 2 magistrates rent their garments off them, and command- 23] ed to beat them with rods. And. when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charg- ing the jailor to keep them safely : 24] who, having received such a charge, cast them into the inner prison, and 25] made their feet fast in the stocks. But about midnight Paul and Silas, were praying and singing hymns unto God, and the prisoners were listening to 20] them; and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the founda- tions of the prison-house were shaken: and immediately all the doors were opened; and every one's bands were 27] loosed. And the jailor being roused out of * sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, ::: drew * his sword, and was about to kill himself, supposing that 28] the prisoners had escaped. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thy- self no harm: for we are all here. 29] And he called for lights, and sprang in, and, trembling for fear, * fell down 30] before Paul and Silas, and brought them out, and said, Sirs, what mustl do 31] to be saved ? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus *, and thou shalt be 32] saved, thou and thy house. And they spake the word of 3 the Lord unto him, -with all that were in his house. 33] And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes : and was baptized he and all his, immediate- 34] ly. And * he brought them up into his house, and set 4 meat before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his house, & having believed in God. 35] But when it was day, the Magis- trates sent the G serjeants, saying, Let 36] those men go. And the jailor re- ported the words to Paul, saying, The Magistrates have sent to let you go : now therefore come forth, and go in peace. 371 But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men that are Romans, and have cast us into prison ; and do they now cast us out l(rr. come out. ZGr.prcetors. 3Some ancient authorities read God. 4Gr. a table. &Or, hay- pig btiieved God. 6 and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily ; but let them come them- selves and fetch us out. 38 And the Serjeants told these words unto the magistrates : and they feared, when they heard that they were .Ro- mans. 39 And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart out of the city. 40 And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of Lydia : and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and departed. CHAPTER XVII. Paul at Bcrea and at Athens. NOW when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessaloniea, where was a syna- gogue of the Jews : 2 And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the Scrip- tures, 3 Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs have su tiered, and risen again from the dead ; and that this Jesus, whom 1 preach unto you, is Christ. 4 And some of them believed, and con- sorted with Paul and Silas ; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few. 5 If But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them cer- tain lewd fellows of the haser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people. 6 And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, these that have turned the world upside down are come hither also ; 7 Whom Jason hath received : and these all do contrary to the decrees of •Cesar, saying that there is another king, one Jesus. 8 And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things 9 And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the others, they let them go. 10 «[ And the brethren immediately ;sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews. 11 These were more noble than those in Thessaloniea, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so. 12 Therefore many of them believed ; also of honourable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few. 13 But when the Jews of Thessaloniea privily? nay Verily ; but let them" come 38] themselves and bring us out. And the Serjeants reported these words unto the '^magistrates : and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans; 39] and they came and besought them ; and when they had brought them out, they asked them to go away from the 40| city. And they went out of the pri- son, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they ^comforted them, and departed. 2 7 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia,they came to Thessaloniea, where wasasvna- 2] gogue of the Jews : and Paul, as* his custom was, went in unto them, and for three 4 sabbath days reasoned with them 3] from the scriptures, opening and al- leging, that it behoved the Christ to suiter, and to rise again from the dead ; and that this Jesus, whom, said lie, 1 pro- 4) claim unto you, is the Christ. And some of them weie persuaded, and con- sorted with Paul and Silas : and ol the de- vout Greeks a great multitude, and of the 5] chief women not a few. But the Jews *, being moved with jealousy, took unto them certain vile fellows of the rabble, and gathering a crowd, * set * the city on an uproar; and assaulting the house of Jason, they sought to bring them forth to 6] people. And when they found them not, they dragged Jason and certain brethren before the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned !j the world upside down are come hnher 7 J also ; whom Jason hath received : and these all act contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, 8] one Jesus. And they troubled the multitude and the rulers of the city. 9] when they heard these things. And when they had taken security from Ja- son and * the rest, they let them go. 10] And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Bero*a : who when they were eome thither went into the synagogue of the 1 1 J Jews. Now these were more noble than those in Thessaloniea. in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the scriptures daily, 12] whether these things were so. Many of them therefore believed: also of the Greek women of honourable estate, and 13] of men, not a few. But when tne Jews of Thessaloniea had knowledge lGr. lictors. 2Gr. prcetors. ^Ov, exhorted'. 40r, weeks. &Gr. the inhabited earth. 236 THE ACTS. had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred np the people. 14 And then immediately the breth- ren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: But Silas and Timotheus abode there still. 15 And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiv- ing a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed. 16 K Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholy given to idolatry. 17 Therefore disputed he in the syna- gogue with the Jews, and with the de- vout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him. 18 Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoics, encoun- tered him. And some said, What will this babbler say ? other some, He seem- eth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection. 19 And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakcst, is? 20 For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears : we would know there- fore what these things mean. 21 (For all the Athenians, and stran- gers which were there, spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell or to hear some new thing.) 22 fl Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars' hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious. 23 For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, T found an altar with this in- scription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you. 24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in tem- ples made with hands ; 25 Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things ; 26 And hath made of one blood all na- tions of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed, and the bounds of their habitation ; 27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us : 28 For in him we live, and move, and have our being ; ascertain also of your own poets have said, For we are also his offspring. that the word of God was proclaimed of Paul at Benea also, they came thither likewise, stirring up and troubling the 14] multitudes. And then immediately the brethren sent forth Paul to go as far as to the sea : and Silas and Timothy 15] abode there still. But they that conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timothy that they should come to him with all speed, they de- parted/ 161 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him, as he beheld the city full of idols. 17] So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and * the devout persons, and in the marketplace every day with them 18] that met with him. And certain also of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers encountered him. And some said, What would this babbler say ? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange ] gods: because he preached * Jesus and 19] the resurrection. And they took hold of him, and brought him 2 unto 3 the Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new teaching is, which is spoken by 20] thee? For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean. 21] (Now all the Athenians and the strangers sojourning there 4 spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell 22] or to hear some new thing.) And Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus, and said, Ye men of Athens, in all things 1 per- ceive that ye are somewhat 5 supersti- 231 tious. For as I passed along, and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription, 6 to an unknown god. What therefore ye worship in ignorance, this set I forth 24] unto you. The God that made the world and all things therein, he, being Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not 25] in 7 tem pies made with hands; neith- er is he served by men's hands, as though he needed anything, seeing he himself giveth to all life, and breath, 26] and all things ; and he made of one every nation of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed seasons, and the bounds 27] of their habitation; that they should seek . "Or, sanctuaries. THE ACTS. 20 Forasmuch then as we are the off spring of God. Ave ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device. 30 And the times of this ignorance God winked at ; but now commandeth all men every where to repent : 31 Because he hath appointed a day. in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by thai man whom he hath ordained ; whereof he hath given assur- ance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. 32 r And when they heard of the res- urrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter. 33 So Paul departed from among them. 34 Howbeit certain men clave unto him, and believed : among the which raw Dionysius the Areopagite. and a wo- man named Damaris, and others with them. CHAPTER XVIII. Paul in Corinth and at Ephesus. A FTER these things Paul departed f\ from Athens, and came to Corinth : 2 And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pont us. lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla. (be- cause that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome,) and came unto them. 3 And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and Avrought: (for by their occupation thcv were tent- makers.) 4 And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the^Jews and the Greeks. 5 And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia. Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. 6 And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; 1 am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles. 7 fl And he departed thence, and en- tered into a certain man's house, named Justus, owe that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue. And Cryspus. the chief ruler of the synagogue! believed on the Lord with all his house : and many of the Corinthi- ans hearing believed. and were baptized. 9 Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision. Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace : 10 For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city. 11 And he continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among them. 20] Beinsr then the offspring of God, we ought not to think that Hhe Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone, gra- 30 1 ven by art and device of man. * The times of * ignorance therefore God over- looked : but now he 2 commandeth men that they should all everywhere repent : 311 inasmuch as he hath appointed a day. in the which he will judge 3 the world in righteousness 4 by 5 the man whom he hath ordained: 'whereof he hath given assurance unto all men in that he hath raised him from the dead. 32] >'ow when they heard of the resur- rection of the dead, some mocked ; but others said, We will hear thee concern- 33] insr this yet again. Thns Paul went 34] out from among them. But certain men clave unto him, and believed: among whom also was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Da- maris, and others with them. IS After these things he departed from 2] Athens, and came to Corinth. And lie found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by rare, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla. because* Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome : and he came un- 3] to them ; and because he was of the same trade, he abode with them, and they wrought: for by their trade they 4] were tent-makers. And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and G persuaded * Jews and * Greeks. 5] But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was con- strained by the word, testifying to the 6] Jews that Jesus was the Christ. And when they opposed themselves, and "blasphemed, he shook out his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads ; I am clean : from henee- 7] forth I will go unto the Gentiles. And he departed thence, and went into the house of a certain man named Titus Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue. 8] And Crispus, the * ruler of the syna- gogue, 8 believed in the Lord with all his house: and many of the Corinthians hearing believed,' and were baptized. 9] And the Lord said unto Paul in the night by a vision. Be not afraid, but 10] speak, and hold not thy peace : for I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to harm thee : for I have much peo- 11] pie in this city. And he dwelt there a year and six 'months, teaching the word of God among them. lOr, that which is divine. 2Sr>me ancient au- thorttiea read declarcth to men. 3Gr. the in- habited earth. 4Gr. in. 50 v, a man. 6(-j r . sought to persuade. "Or, railed. SGr. believed the Lord. 238 THE ACTS. 12 fl And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to the judgment seat, 13 Saying, This fellow persuadeth men to worship God contrary to the law. 14 And when Paul was now about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear with you : 15 But if it be a question of words and names, and of your law, look ye toil; for I will be no judge of such matters. 16 And he drave them from the judg- ment seat. 17 Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio cared for none of those things. 18 fl And Paul after this tarried there yet a good while, and then took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila ; having shorn his head in Cen- chrea : for he had a vow. 19 And he came to Ephesus, and left them there : but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. 20 When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not; 21 But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if God will. And he sailed from Ephesus. 22 And when he had landed at Cesarea, and gone up, and saluted the church, he went down to Antioch. 23 And after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatiaand Phrygiain order, strengthening all the disciples. 24 fl And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the Scriptures, came to Ephesus. 25 This man was instructed in the way of the Lord ; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John. 26 And he began to speak boldly in the svnagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. 27 And when he was disposed to pass into Achaia, the brethren wrote, exhort- ing the disciples to receive him : who, when he was come, helped them much which had believed through grace : 28 For he mightilv convinced the Jews, and that publicly, shewing by the Scrip- tures that Jesus was Christ. 16 17 12] But when Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews with one accord rose up against Paul, and brought him be- 13] fore the judgement-seat, saying, This man persuadeth men to worship God 14 1 contrary to the law. But when Paul was * about to open his mouth, Gallio said unto the Jews, If indeed it were a matter of wrong or of wicked villany, O ye Jews, reason would that I should bear 15] with you : but if they are questions about words and names and * your own law, look to it yourselves; i am not minded to be a judge of these matters. And he drave them from the judge- ment-seat. And they all laid hold on Sosthenes, the * ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgement-seat. And Gallio cared for none of these things. 18] And Paul, having tarried after this yet many days, * took his leave of the brethren, and sailed thence for Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila ; hav- ing shorn his head in Cenchreae : for he 19J had a vow. And they came to Ephe- sus, and he left them there : but he him- self entered into the synagogue, and rea- 20] soned with the Jews. And when they asked him to abide a longer time * , he 21] consented not ; but taking his leave of them, and saying, * * * I will return again unto you, if God will, * he set sail 22] from Ephesus. And when he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and salu- ted the church, and went down to Anti- 23] och. And having spent some time there, he departed, and went through the region of Galatia and Phrygia in order stablishing all the disciples. 24] Now a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by race, 1 sl learned man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty in 25] the scriptures. This man had been instructed in the way of the Lord ; and being fervent in * spirit, he spake and taught carefully the things concerning Jesus, knowing only the baptism of 26] John : and he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him un- to them, and expounded unto him the 27] way of God more carefully. And when he was minded to pass over into Achaia, the brethren encouraged him, and wrote to the disciples to receive him : and when he was come, he help- ed them much which had believed 28] through grace: for he powerfully confuted the Jews, 4 and that publicly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was the Christ. 10r, an eloquent man. 2Gr. taught by word of mouth. 30r, helped much through grace them which had believed. 40r, shewing publicly. THE ACTS. 239 CHAPTER XIX. The success of the gospel. AND it came to pass, that, while Apol- los was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus; and finding certain disciples, 2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed ? And they said unto him,* We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. 3 And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized ? And they said, Unto John's baptism. 4 Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should be- lieve on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. 5 When they heard this, they were bap- tized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul bad laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them ; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. 7 And all the men were about twelve. 8 And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God. 9 But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, dis- puting daily in the school of one Tyran- nus. 10 And this continued by the space of two vears : so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Je- sus, both Jews and Greeks. 11 And God wrought special miracles bv the hands of Paul : 12 So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them. 13 fl Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth. 14 And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so. 15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye? 16 And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame * them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17 And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds. 19 And it came to pass, that, while A pol- ios was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper country came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples : 2] and he said unto them, Did ye re- ceive the Holy Ghost when ye believed ? And they said unto him, Nay, we did not so much as hear whether Hhe Holy 3] Ghost was given. And he said * Into what then were ye baptized ? And they 4] said, Into John's baptism. And Paul said, John * baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on * 5J Jesus. And when they heard this, they were baptized into the name of the 6] Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake 7J with tongues, and prophesied. And they were in all about twelve men. 8J And he entered into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, reasoning and persuading cu to the things concerning the kingdom of 9] God. But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of *Tyran- 10J nus. And this continued for the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the 111 Lord *, both Jews and Greeks. And God wrought special 2 miracles by the 12J hands of Paul : insomuch that unto the sick were carried away from his body handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the 13J evil spirits went out *. But certain also of the strolling Jews, exorcists, took upon them to name over them which had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, 1 adjure you by 14] Jesus whom Paul preacheth! And there were seven sons of one Sceva a Jew, a chief priest, which did this, 15J And the evil spirit answered and said unto them, Jesus J 3 know, and 1GJ Paul I know ; but who are ye? And the man in whom the evil spirit was leap- ed on them, and mastered both of them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wound- 17] ed. And this became known to all both Jews and Greeks, that dwelt at Ephesus; and fear fell upon them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was mag- 18] nificd. * Many also of them that had believed came," confessing and de- 10r, there is (i holy Ghqst. ^Gr. powers, 30r, xecognize, 240 THE ACTS. 19 Many of them also which used curi- ous arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand piece* of silver. 20 So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed. 21 fl After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there. I must also see Rome. 22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timo- theus and Erastus; but he himself stay- ed in Asia for a season. 23 And the same time there arose no small stir about that way. 24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen ; 25 Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth. 26 Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost through- out all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands: 27 So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Di- ana should be despised, and her magni- ficence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth. 28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. 29 And the whole city was filled with confusion : and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of "Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre. 30 And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not. 31 And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adven- ture himself into the theatre. 32 Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was con- fused ; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together. 33 And they "drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him for- ward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his de- fence unto the people. 34 But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. 35 And when the townclerk had ap- lOr, magical, ''(it. Artemis. 3Gr. the inhabited earth, multitude iristr ucted Alexander, 19] clairing their deeds. And not a few of them * that practised furious arts brought their books together, and burn- ed them in the sight of all: and they counted the price of them, and found it 20 1 fifty thousand pieces of silver. So mightly grew the word of the Lord and prevailed. 21] Now after these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to goto Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there. I must also see Rome. 22] And having sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Tim- othy and Erastus, * he himself stayed in Asia for a while. 23] And about that time there arose no 24] small stir concerning the Way. For a certain man named Demetrius, a silver smith, which made silver shrines of 2 Diana, brought no little business unto 25] the craftsmen ; whom he gathered together, with the workmen of like oc- cupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this business we have our wealth. 26] And ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turn- ed away much people, saying that they be no gods, wmich are made with hands : 27] and not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute; but also that the temple of the great goddess 2 Diana be made of no account, and that she should even be deposed from her magnificence, whom all Asia and ;i the 28] world worshippeth. And when they heard this, they were filled with wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is 2 Diana of 29] the Ephesians. And the* city was filled with the confusion : and they rushed with one accord into the theatre, having seized Gains and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in 30] travel. And when Paul was minded to enter in unto the people, the disciples 31] suffered him not. And certain also of the 4 chief officers of Asia, being his friends, sent unto him, and besought him not to adventure himself into the 32) theatre. Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assem- bly was in confusion ; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come to- 33] gethcr. 5 And they brought Alexan- der out of the multitude, the Jews put- ting him forward. And Alexander beck- oned with the hand, and would have 34] made a defense unto the people. But when they perceived that he was a Jew. all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out. Great is 2 Diana of 35] the Ephesians. And when the town- clerk had quieted the multitude, he 4Gr. Asiarchs. &Or, And some of the \ THE ACTS. 241 peased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that know- eth not how that the city of the Ephe- sians is a worshipper of the great god- dess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter? £6 Seeing then that these things cannot - bespoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly. 3T For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess. 38 Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law isopen, ana there are deputies: let them implead one another. 39 But if ye inquire anything concern- ing other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly. 40 For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse. 41 And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. CHAPTER XX Paul's charge to the ciders at Ephesus, AND after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples, and embraced them, and departed for to go in- to Macedonia. 2 And when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhor- tation, he came into Greece, 3 And there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia. 4 And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea ; and of the Thes- salonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gains of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Aiila, Tychicus and Trophimus. 5 These going before tarried for us at Troas. 6 And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days where we abode seven days. 7 And upon the first clay of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow ; and continued his speech until midnight, 8 And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were gather- ed together. 9 And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fal- len into a deep sleep : and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead. 10 And Paul went down, and fell on saith, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there who knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is temple-keeper of the great * ^iana, and of the image 36J which fell down from -Jupiter'? See- ing then that these things cannot oe gainsaid, ye ought to be quiet, and to 37J do nothing rash. For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of temples nor * blasphemers of 38] our goddess. If therefore Demetrius, and the craftsmen that are with him, have a matter against any man, ;J the courts are open, and there are procon- suls: let them accuse one another. 39] But if ye seek any thing about other matters, it shall be settled in the regu- 40] lar assembly. For indeed we are in danger to be 4 accused concerning this day's riot, there being no cause for it i anil as touching it we shall not be able to give account of this concourse. 41] And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly. 20 And after the uproar was ceased, Panl having- sent for the disciples and ex- horted them, took leave of them, and de- 21 parted for to go into Macedonia. And when he had gone through those parts, and had given them much exhortation, 3| he came into Greece. And when he had spent three months there, and a plot was laid against him by the Jews, as he was about to set sailfcr Syria, he deter- mined to return through Macedonia. 4) And there accompanied him 5 asfar as Asia Sopater of Bera»a, the son of Pyr- rhus ; and of the Thessalonians, Aris- tarchus and Secundus ; and Gains of Derbe, »nd Timothy, and of Asia. Ty- 5] chieus and Trophimus. But these 6 had gone before, and were waiting for 6 1 us at Troas. And we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleav- ened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days ; where we tarried seven day.<. 7] And upon the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread. Paul discoursed with them, intending to depart on the morrow ; and prolonged his speech until midnight. 8] And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where we were gathered 9] together. And there sat in the win- dow a certain young man named Euty- chus, borne down with deep sleep; and as Paul discoursed yet longer, being borne down by his sleep he fell down from the third *story, and was taken up 10] dead. And Paul went down, and lGr. Artemis. 20r, heaven. 30r, court days are kept. 40r, accused of riot concerning this day. &Many ancient authorities omit as far as Asia. CMany anoieut authorities read cavie^ and were waiting, 242 THE ACTS. him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves : for his life is iu him. 11 When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, an eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed. 12 And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little comforted. 13 If And we went before the ship, and sailed unto Assos, there intending to take in Paul : for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot. 14 And when he met with us at Assos, we took him in, and came to Mitylenc. 15 And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tar- ried at Trogyllium ; and the next day we came to Miletus. 16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia : for he hasted, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusa- lem the day of Pentecost. 17 1T And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church. 18 And when they were come to him, he said unto them. Ye know, from the first day that I came into Asia, after what manner I have been with you at all seasons, 19 Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temp- tations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews : 20 And how I kept back nothing that was profitable unto you, but have shew- ed you, and have taught you publicly, and' from house to house, 21 Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. 22 And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there : 23 Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and af- flictions abide me. 24 But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto my- self, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God. 25 And now, behold, I know that ye all, among whom I have gone preaching the kingdom of God, shall see my face no more. 26 Wherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from the blood of all mew. 27 For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God. 28 fi'Take heed therefore unto your- selves.and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you over- seers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood- fell on him, and embracing him said, Make ye no ado ; for his life is in him. 11] And when he was gone up * , and had broken the bread, and eaten, and had talked with them a long while, even till break of day. so he departed. 12] And they brought the lad alive, and were not a litte comforted. 13] But we, going before to the ship, set sail for Assos, there intending to take in Paul: for so he had appointed, in- 14] tending himself to go, 1 by laud. And when he met * us at Assos, we took 15] him in, and came to Mitylene. And sailing from thence, we came the fol- lowing day over against Chios ; and the next day we touched at Samos * ; and 2 the day after we came to Miletus. 1.6] For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he w r as hasten- ing, if it were possible for him, to be at Jerusalem the day of Pentecost. 17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephe- sus, and called to him the 3 elders of the 18] church. And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye yourselves know, from the first day that 1 set foot in Asia, after what man- ner 1 was with you all the time, 19] serving the Lord with all lowliness of mind, and with * tears, and with trials which befell me by the plots of the Jews : 20] * how that I shrank not from declar- ing unto you anything that was profita- ahle, * and teaching you publicly, and 21] from house to house, testifying both to * Jews and * to * Greeks repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord 22] Jesus 4 Christ. And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall 23] me there: save that the Holy Ghost testifieth unto me in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. 24] But * I hold not my life of any ac- count, as dear unto myself, 5 so that I may accomplish my course * , and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace 25] of God. And now, behold, I know that ye all, among whom I went about preaching the kingdom * , shall see my 26] face no more. Wherefore J testify unto you this day, that I am pure from 27J the blood of all men. For 1 shrank not from declaring unto you the whole 28] counsel of God. Take heed * unto yourselves, and to all the flock, in the which the Holy Ghost hath made you c bishops to feed the church of 7 God, which he purchased with his own lOr, on foot. 2Many ancient authorities in- sert having tarried at Trogyllium. 30r, presby- ters, 4Many ancient authorities omit Christ. 50r, m comparison of accomplishing my course. 60r, overseers. 7Many ancient antnorities react the Lord. 8 Gr« acquired* THE ACTS. 243 29 For I know this, that after my de- parting shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock. 30 Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them. 31 Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears. 32 And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified. 33 I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel. 34 Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have* ministered unto my neces- sities, and to them that were with me. 35 1 have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the Weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive. 36 fl And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and praved with them all. 37 And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed him. 38 Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more. And they accompa- nied him unto the ship. CHAPTER XXI. Paul's journey to Jerusalem. AND it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: 2 And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth. 3 Now when we had discovered Cy- prus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the ship was to unlade her burden. 4 And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. 5 And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way ; and they all brought us on our way, with wives and children, till we were out of the city: and we kneeled down on the shore, and prayed. 6 And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took ship ; and they returned home again. 7 And when we had finished our course from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the brethren, and abode with them one day. 8 And the next day we that were of Paul's company departed, and cameun- 29] blood. * I know * that after my de- parting previous wolves shall enter in among you, not sparing the flock; 30] and from among your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after 31] them. Wherefore watch ye, remem- bering that by the space of three years I ceased not to admonish every one night 32] and day with tears. And now * I commend you to Klod, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you the inheritance among 33] all them that are sanctified. I coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel. 34] *Ye yourselves know that these hands ministered unto my necessities, and to 35 1 them that were with me. In all things I gave you an example, how that so labouring ye ought to help the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, It is more blessed to give than to receive. 36] And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with them 37] all. And they all wept sore, and fell 38 on Paul's neck, and kissed him. sor- rowing most of all for the word which he had spoken, that they should behold his face no more. And they brought him on his way unto the ship. 21 And When it came to pass that * we were parted from them, and had set sail, we came with a straight course unto Cos, and the next day unto Rhodes, and 2] from thence unto Patara: and having found a ship crossing over unto PImkiii- 3] eia, we went aboard, and set sail. And when we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we "sailed unto Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the ship was to unlade her bur- 4] den. And having found the disciples, we tarried there seven days: and these said to Paul through the Spirit, that he C>] should not set foot in Jerusalem. And when it came to pass that we had ac- complished the days, we departed and went on our journey : and they all, with wives and children, brought us on our way, till we were out of the city: and kneeling down on the beach, we prayed, 6] and bade each other farewell; and we went on board the ship, but they re- turned home again. 7] And when we had finished the voy- age from Tyre, w r e arrived at Ptolemais ; and we saluted the brethren, and abode 8] with them one day. And on the mor- row we * departed, and came un— !Some ancient authorities read the Lord. 244 THE ACTS. to Cesarea ; and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven ; and abode with him. y And the same man had four daugh- ters, virgins, which did prophesy. 10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judea a certain prophet, named Agahus. 11 And when lie was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusa- lem' bind the man that owneth this gir- dle, and shall deliver him into Hue hands of the Gentiles. 12 And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for 1 am ready not to be bound only, but al- so to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. 14 And when he w T ould not be persuad- ed, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. 15 And after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem. 16 There went with us also certain of the disciples of Cesarea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an old dis- ciple, with whom we should lodge. 17 And when we were come to Jerusa- lem, the brethren received us gladly. 18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James ; and all the elders were present. iy And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they glori- fied the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe ; and they are all zealous of the law : 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circum- cise their children, neither to walk after the customs. 22 What is it therefore ? the multitude must needs come together : for they will hear that thou art come. 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee : We have four men which have avow on them : 24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that thev mav shave their heads : and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing ; but that thou thyself also walk- est orderly, and keepest the law. 25 As touching the Gentiles which be- lieve, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from C'aesarea : and entering into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of yj the seven, we abode with him. Now this man had four daughters, virgins. 10] which did prophesy. And as we tar- ried there 'many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named 11] Agabus. And coming to us, and taking Paul's girdle, lie bound his own feet and hands, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusa- lem bind the man that owneth this gir- dle, and shall deliver him into the hands 12] of the Gentiles. And when we heard these things, both we and they of that place besought him not to go up to 13] Jerusalem. Then Paul answered, What do' ye, weeping and breaking my heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusa- lem for the name of the Lord Jesus. 14] And when he would not be per- suaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. 15] And after these days we 2 took up our baggage, and went up to Jerusalem. 16] And\here went with us also certain of the disciples from Caesarea, bringing with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we should lodge. 17] And when we were come to Jerusa- lem, the brethren received us gladly. 18] And the day following Paul went in with us unto James ; and all the elders 10] were present. And when he had sa- luted them, he rehearsed one by one the things which God had wrought among 20] the Gentiles by his ministry. And they, when they heard it, glorified God ; and they said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many ^thousands there are among the Jews of them which have be- lieved ; and they are all zealous for the 21] law : and they have been informed concerning thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to cir- cumcise their children, neither to walk 22] after the customs. What is it there- fore? * * they will certainly hear that 23] thou art come. Do therefore this that we say to thee : We have four men 24] which have a vow on them ; these take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges for them, that they may shave their heads: and all shall know that there is no truth in the things whereof they have been informed con- cerning thee*; but that thou thyself also w r alkest orderly, * keeping the law. 25] But as touching the Gentiles which have believed, we 4 wrote, giving judge- ment * * that they should keep them- selves from things sacrificed to idols, lOr, some. 20r, made ready. 3(ir. myriads 40r, enjoined. Many ancient authorities read sent. THE ACTS. 245 things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornica- tion. 2(> Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the (lays of punfiea tion, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. 27 And when the seven days were al- most ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple. stirred np all the people, and laid hands on him. 28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man. that teaeheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this pi ace: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. 29 (For they had seen before Avith him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.) 30 And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple and forthwith the doors were shut. 31 And as they went about to kill him. tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar : 32 Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul. 33 Then the chief captain eame near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two chains; and de- manded who he was, and what he had done. 34 And somecried oik; thing, and some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle. 35 And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the sol- diers for the violence of the people. 36 For the multitude of the people followed after, crying, Away with him. 37 And as Paul was to be led into the eas'le, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? Whosaid, Canst thou speak Greek? 38 Art not thou that Egyptian, which before these days madest an uproar, and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers? 39 But Paul said, J am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citi- zen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people. 40 And when he had given him license, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying, and from blood, and from what is 26] strangled, and from fornication. Then Paul Hook the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until :; - the of- fering was offered for every one of them. 27J And when the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stir red up all the multitude, and laid hands 28 J on him, crying out, Men of Israel, help : This is the man. that teaeheth all men everywhere against the people, and the. law, and this place: and moreover he brought Greeks also into the temple, 29 1 and hath defiled this holy place. For they had before seen with him in the city Trophimus the Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought in- 30| to the temple. And all the city was moved, and the people ran together; and they laid hold on Paul, and dragged him out of the temple- and straightway 31 1 the doors were shut. And as they were seeking to kill him, tidings came up to the •-'chief captain of the 3 band, that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32] And forthwith he took soldiers and centurions, and ran down upon them: and they, when they saw the chief cap- tain and the soldiers, left off beating * 33] Paul. Then the chief captain came near, and laid hold on him. and com- manded him to be bound with two chains; and inquired who he was, and 34J what he had done. And some shout- ed one thing, some another, among the crowd; and when he could not know the certainty for the uproar, he com- manded him to be brought into thecas- 35 j tie. And when he came upon the stairs, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the crowd; 86] for the multitude of the people fol- lowed after, crying. Away with him. 37] And as Paul was about to be brought into the castle, he saith unto the chief captain, May! say something unto thee? And he said, Dost thou know Greek? 38] Art thou not then the Egyptian, which before these days stirred up to se- dition and led out into the wilder- ness the four thousand men of the 39] Assassins? But Paul said, I am * a Jew, of Tarsus ■■' in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and Ibeseach thee, give me leave to speak unto the people. 40] And when he had given him leave, Paul, standing on the stairs, '■ beckoned with the hand unto the people; and when there was made agreat silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew lan- guage, saying, 10r, took the men the next day, and purifying himself (f-e. 20r. military tribune. Gi . chili- arch : and so throughout this hook. 3Qr, co- hort. 246 THE ACTS. CHAPTER XXII. Paul's defense before the people. MEN, brethren, and fathers, bear ye ray defence which J 'make now unto you. 2 (And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence : and he saith,) 3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Ga- maliel, and taught according to the per- fect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. 4 And 1 persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into pri- sons both men and women. 5 As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders : from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound un- to Jerusalem, for to be punished. 6 And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. 7 And 1 fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? 8 And 1 answered, Who art thou, Lord ? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Naz- areth, whom thou persecutest. 9 And they that were with me saw in- deed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. 10 And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus ; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appoint- ed for thee to do. 11 And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus. 12 And one Ananias, a devout man ac- cording to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, 13 Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour 1 looked up upon him. 14 And he said, The God of our fathers hath cnosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouiaest hear the voice of his mouth. 15 For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard. 16 And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. 17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even 22 * Brethren and fathers, hear ye the? defence which I now make unto you. 2 j And when they heard that he spake unto them in the Hebrew lan- guage, they were the more quiet: and he saith, 3] 1 am * a Jew, born in Tarsus * of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, * instructed accord- ing to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, :;: being; zealous for God, even 4 J as ye all are this day: and I perse- cuted this Way unto the death, binding, and delivering into prisons both men 5| and women. As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders : from whom also I receiv- ed letters unto the brethren, and jour- neyed to Damascus, to bring them also which were there unto Jerusalem in 6] bonds, for to.be punished. And it came to pass, that, as J made my journey,, and drew nigh unto Damascus, about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven 7] a great light round about me. Audi fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why perse- 8] cutest thou me? And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Naaareth, whom thou perse- 9] cutest. And they that were with me beheld indeed the light, * * but they heard not the voice of him that spake to 10] me. And I said, What shall I do, Lord ? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus ; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are ap- 11] pointed for thee to do. And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them thatwere 12] with me, 1 came into Damascus. And one Ananias, a devout man accord- ing to the law, well reported of by all the 13] Jews that dwelt there, came unto me, and standing by me said unto me, Brother Saul, receive, thy sight. And in that very hour I Uooked up on him. 14 1 And he said, The God of our fathers hath appointed thee to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to 15] hear a voice from his mouth. For thou shalt be a witness for him unto all. men of what thou hast seen and heard. 16] And now why tarriest thou? arise,, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, 17] calling on his name. And it came to pass, that, when 1 had returned to> Jerusalem, and while I prayed in the 10r, reenved my sight and looked upon him. THE ACTS. 247 while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance ; 18 And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jeru- salem: for they will not receive thy tes- timony concerning me. 19 And 1 said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee: 20 And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of themthatslew him. 21 And he said unto me, Depart: fori will send thee far hence unto the Gen- tiles. 22 And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth : for it is not fit that he should live. 23 And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air, 24 The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourg- ing ; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him. 25 And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncon- demn ed? 20 When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest, for this man is a Roman. 27 Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Ko- man? He said, Yea. 28 And the chief captain answered, "With a great sum obtained I this free- dom. And Paul said, But I was free born. 29 Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Ro- man, and because he had bound him. 30 On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the ■chief priests and all their council to ap- pear, and brought Paul down, and set ;him before them. CHAPTER XXIII. Paul's defence before the council. AND Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day. 2 And the high priest Ananias com- manded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth. 3 Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after tlie law, ancl 18] temple, I fell into a trance, and saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: be- cause they will not receive of thee testi- 19] mony concerning me. And I said, Lord, they themselves know that I im- prisoned and beat in every synagogue 20J them that believed on thee: and when the blood of Stephen thy witness was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting * , and keeping the garments 21] of them that slew him. And he said unto me, Depart: for I. will send thee forth far hence unto the Gentiles. 22J And they gave him audience this word; and they lifted up unto their voice, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not tit that he 23J should live. And as they cried out, and tli re w off their garments, and east 24] dust into the air, the chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, bidding that he should be exam- ined by scourging, that he might know for what cause they so shouted against 25] him. And when they had tied him up J with the thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, 2GJ and uncondemned ? And when the centurion heard it, he went to the chief captain, and told him, saying, What art thou about to do i for this man is a Ro- 27J man. And the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a 28] Roman ? And he said, Yea. And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this citizenship. And Paul said, But I am a Itotnan born. 29] They then which were about to ex- amine liim straightway departed from him: and the chief captain also was afraid, when he knew that he was a Ro- man, and because he had bound him. 30] But on the morrow, desiringto know the certainty, wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him :;: , and com- manded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down, and set him before them. 23 And Paul, looking steadfastly on the council, said, * Brethren, 1 have lived before («od in all good conscience 2] until this day. And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth. 3] Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: and sit- test thou to judge me according to the lOr, for, 248 THE ACTS. command ect me to be smitten contrary to the Law? 4 And they that stood by said, Revilest thon God*s high priest? 5 Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thon shalt not speak evil of the rnler of thy people. 6 But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council. Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and res- urrection of the dead I am called in question. 7 And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees : and the multitude was divided. 8 For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spir- it : but the Pharisees confess both. 9 And there arose a great cry; and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not right against God. 10 And when there arose a great dis- sension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle. 11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul : for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. 12 And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound them- selves under a curse, saying that they would neither cat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy. 14 And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said. We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul, 15 Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would inquire something more perfectly concerning him : and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him. 16 And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and en- tered into* the castle, and told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the cen- turions unto him, and said, bring this young man unto the chief captain : for he hath a certain thing to tell him. 18 So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said. Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed law, and commandest me to be smitten 4] contrary to the law? And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high 5 1 priest? And Paul said. I wist not, brethren, that he was ••• high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil 6j of a ruler of thy people. But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council. * Brethren, 1 am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; touching the hope and resurrection of the dead I 7] am called in question. And when he had so said, there arose a dissension be- tween the Pharisees and * Sadducees: 8J and the assembly was divided. For the Sadducees say that there is no resur- rection, neither angel, nor spirit: but 9J the Pharisees confess both. And there arose a great clamour: and some of the scribes of the Pharisees' part stood up, and strove, saying. We find no evil in this man : and what if a spirit hath spo- 10| ken to him, or an angel : ; J And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should be torn in pieces by them, commanded the sol- diers to go down and take Him by force from among them, and bring him into the castle. 11] And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer": for as thou hast testified con- cerning me at Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. 12] And when it was day, * th# Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed 13] Paul. And they were more than forty which made this conspiracy. 14] And they came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, to taste nothing until we" have killed Paul. 15] Now therefore do ye with the coun- cil signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you * , as though ye would judge of his case more exactly : and we, or ever he nome near, are ready 16] to slay him. But * Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, 1 a»d he came and entered into the* castle, and 17] told Paul. And Paul called unto him one of the centurions, and said. Bring this young man unto the chief captain : for he hath something to tell 18] him. So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and saith, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and asked me to bring this young man unto lOr, having come in upon them, and he ca- tered &c. THE ACTS. 243 me to "bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee. 19 Then the ehief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside pri- vately, and asked him, "What is that thou hast to tell me? 20 And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would inquire somewhat of him more perfectly. 21 But do not thou* yield unto them: for there lie in wait* for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have kill- ed him : and now are they ready, look- ing for a promise from thee. 22 So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me. 23 And he called unto him two centu- rions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Cesarea,*and horsemen three score and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night; 24 And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on. and bring him safe un- to Felix the governor. 25 And he wrote a letter after this man- ner: 26 Claudius Lysiasunto the most excel- lent governor Felix sendeth greeting. 27 This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then fame I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman. 28 And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council : 29 Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have noth- ing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds. 30 And when it^was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave command- ment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Fare- well. 31 Then the soldiers, as it was com- manded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32 On the morrow they left the horse- men to go with him, and returned to the castle : 33 Who. when they came to Cesarea, and delivered the epistle to the govern- or, presented Paul also before him. 34 And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. Arid when he understood that he ivas of Crlicia ; 35 I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he com- manded him to be kept in Herod's judg- ment hall. thee, who hath something to say to thee. 19] And the chief captain took him by the hand, and going- aside asked him privately, What is that thou hast to tell 20] me? 'And he said. The Jews have agreed to ask thee to bring down Paul to-morrow unto the council, as though thou wouldest inquire somewhat more 21] exactly concerning him. Do not thou therefore yield unto them : for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves un- der a curse, neither to eat nor to drink till they have slain him: and now are they ready, looking for the promise from 22] thee. So the chief captain *let the young man go. charging him, * Tell no man that thou hast signified these things 23J to me. And he called unto him two of the centurions, and said, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go as far as Caesarea. and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the 24 ] third hour of the night : and hebacle them provide beasts, that they might set Paul thereon, and bring him safe unto 25] Felix the governor. And he wrote a letter after this form : 26 Claudius Lvsias unto the most ex- cellent governor Felix, * greeting. 27] This man was seized by the Jews, and was about to be slain of them, when I came upon them with the sol- diers, and rescued him, having learned 28] that he was a Roman. And desiring to know the cause wherefore they ac- cused him, ] I brought him down unto 29] their council : whom 1 found to be accused about questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge 80] worthy of death or of bonds. And when it was shewn to me that there would be a plot against the man, I sent him to thee forthwith, charging his ac- cusers also to speak against him before thee. 2 31J So the soldiers, as it was command- ed them, took Paul, and brought him by 32] night to Antipaxris. But on the mor- row' they left the horsemen to go with 33] him! and returned to the castle : and they, when they came to Csesarea, and delivered the letter to the governor, 34] presented Paul also before him. And when lie had read it, he asked of what province he was; and when he under- 35] stood that he was of Cilicia, 1 will hear thy cause, said he, when thine ac- cusers also are come : and he command- ed him to be kept in Herod's 3 palace. ISome ancient authorities omit I brought him down unto their council: '-Many ancient authorities add FareweU. 3Qr. Pratorium. 250 THE ACTS. CHAPTER XXIV. Paul's defense before Felix. AND after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertnllus, who informed the governor against Paul. 2 And when he was called forth, Ter- tullns began to accuse him, saying, See- ing that by thee we enjoy great quiet- ness, and 'that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, 3 We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. 4 Notwithstanding, that I be not fur- ther tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words. 5 For we have found this man a pesti- lent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes : 6 Who also hath gone about to profane the temple ■ whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. 7 But the chief captain Lysias came up- on us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands. 8 Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thy- self mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. 9 And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. 10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, an- swered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully an- swer for myself : 11 Because that thou mayest under- stand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. 12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city : 13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. 14 But this 1 confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believ- ing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets: 15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. 16 And herein do 1 exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men. 17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings. 18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither With multitude, nor with tumult. 19 Who ought to have been here before 24 And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with certain elders, and with an * orator, one Tertullus; and they informed the governor against Paul. 2] And when he was called * , Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy much peace, and that by thy providence evils 3] are corrected for this nation, we ac- cept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness. 41 Bat, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I intreat thee to hear us of thy 5] clemency a few words. For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a. mover of insurrections among all the Jews throughout Uhe world, and a ring- leader of the sect of the Nazarenes : 6] who moreover assayed to profane the temple: on whom also we laid hold: 7 j i ■:■ »n ;:•- * * # 8j from whom thou wilt he able, by ex- amining him thyself, to take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse 9J him. And the Jews also joined in the charge, affirming' that these things were so. 10] And when the governor had beck- oned unto him to speak, Paul answered, Forasmuch a« I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this, nation, I do * cheerfully make my de- ll] fence: seeing that thou canst 'take knowledge, that it is not more than twelve days since I went up to worship 12] at Jerusalem: and neither in the temple did they find me disputing with any man or stirring up a crowd, nor in 13] the synagogues,norin the city. Neith- er can they prove to thee the things 14] whereof they now accuse me. But this I confess unto thee, that after the Way which they call 3 a sect, so serve I the* God of our fathers, believing all things which are according to the 'law, and which are written in the prophets: 15 1 * having hope toward God, which these also themselves 4 look for, that there shall be a resurrection * both of 16] the just and unjust. * Herein do I also exercise myself to have a conscience void of offence toward God and men al- 17] way. Now after 5 many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offer- 18] ings: 6 amidst which they found me purified in the temple, with no crowd, nor yet with tumult : but there were; 19] certain Jews from Asia— who ought to have been here before thee, and to» lGr. the inhabited earth. 2Some ancient au- thorities insert and we ivaidd have judged him, according to our law. 7 -But the chief captain Lysias came, and with great violence took him, away out of our hands, S commanding his accus- ers to come before thee. 30r, heresy. 40 r, ac- cept. 50 r, some. 60r, %n presenting which* THE ACTS. 251 thee, and object, if they had aught against me. 20 Or else let these same here say., if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council, 21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day. 22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter. 23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him. 24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. 25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Fe- lix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time ; when i have a convenient season, I will call for thee. 2G He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him : wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. 27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room : and Felix, will- ing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. CHAPTER XXV. Festus heareth Paul and his accusers. NOW when Festus was come into the province, after three days he ascen- ded from Cesarea to Jerusalem. 2 Then the high priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him, 3 And desired favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the way to kill him. 4 But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Cesarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither. 5 Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and accuse this man, if there be any wickedness in him. 6 And when he had tarried among them more than ten days, he went down unto Cesarea ; and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded Paul to be brought. 7 And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and griev- ous complaints against Paul, which they could not prove. 6 While he answered for himself, .Nei- make accusation, if they had aught 20] against me. Or else let these men themselves say what wrong-doing they found, when I stood before the council, 21] except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question before you this day. 22] But * Felix "/having more exact knowledge concerning the Way, * defer- red them, saying, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will deter- 23] mine your matter. And he gave or- der to the centurion that he should be kept in charge, and should have indul- gence ; and not to forbid any of his friends to minister * unto him. 24] But after certain days, * Felix came with Drusilla, 2 his wife, which was a Jewess, and sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ Jesus. 25] And as he reasoned of righteousness, and 2 temperance, and the judgment to come, Felix was terrified, and answer- ed, Go thy way for this time ; and when I have a convenient season, I will call 26] thee unto me. He hoped withal that money would be given him of Paul * ■•' : wherefore also he sent for him the of ten- 27] er, and communed with him. But when two years were fulfilled, Felix was suceeded by Porcius Festus; and desir- ing to gain favour with the Jews, Felix left Paul in bonds. 25 * Festus therefore, 3 having come in- to the province, after three days * went 21 up to Jerusalem from tasarea. And the chief priests and the principal men of the Jews informed him against Paul ; 3] and they besought him, * asking fa- vour against him, that he w r ould send for him to Jerusalem; laying wait to kill 4] him on the way. Howbeit Festus an- swered, that Paul was kept in charge at Caesarea, and that he himself was 5] about to depart thither shortly. Let them therefore, saith he, which are of power among you, go down with me, and if there is anything amiss in the man, let them accuse him. 6] And when he had tarried among them not more than eight or ten days, he went down unto Csesarea ; and on the morrow he sat on the judgement-seat, and commanded Paul to be brought. 7] And when he was come, the Jews w T hich had come down from Jerusalem stood round about him, bringing against him many and grievous charges, which 8] they could not prove ; while Paul said lGr. his oivn wife. 20r, self-control . 30r, haying entered upon his jjrovince. THE ACTS. ther against the law of the Jews, neither against the temple, nor yet against Ce- sar, have I offended anything at all. 9 But Festus, willing to do the Jews a pleasure, answered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me? 10 Then said Paul, I stand at Cesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged : to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou very well knowest. 11 For if I be an offender, or have com- mitted anything worthy of death, I re- fuse not to die : but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal untoCesar. 12 Then Festus. when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Cesar ? unto Cesar shalt thou go. 13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Cesarea to salute Festus. 14 And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Paul's cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix : 15 About whom, when I was at Jerusa- lem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him. 16 To whom I answered, It is not the manner of the Romans to deliver any man to die, before that he which is ac- cused have the accusers face to face, and have license to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him. 17 Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the mor- row 1 sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth. 18 Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed : 19 But had certain questions against him of their own superstition, and of one Jesus, which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I doubted of such man- ner of questions, I asked Mm whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters. 21 But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him to Cesar. 22 Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. To morrow, said he, thou shalt hear him. 23 And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hear- ing, with the chief captains, and prin- cipal men of the city, at Festus' com- mandment Paul was brought forth. 24 And Festus said, King Agrippa, and all men w r hich are here present with us, in his defence, Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor * against Caesar, have I sinned * at all. 9] But Festus, desiring to gain favour with the Jews, answered Paul, and said, Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me? 10] But Paul said, I am standing before Caesar's judgement-seat, where I ought to be judged : to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou also very well knowest. 11] If then I am a wrongdoer, and have committed anything worthy of death, I refuse not to die : but if none of those things is true, whereof these accuse me, no man can ! give me up unto them. I 12] appeal unto Caesar. Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Thou hast appealed unto Cae- sar : unto Caesar shalt thou go. 13] Now when certain days were passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at 14J Caesarea, 2 and saluted Festus. And as they tarried there many days, Festus laid Paul's case before the king, saying, There is a certain man left a prisoner 15] by Felix : about whom, when 1 was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, asking 16] for sentence against him. To whom I answered, that it is not the custom of of the Romans to give up any man * : - , be- fore that the accused have the accusers face to face, and have had opportunity to make his defence concerning the mat- 17] ter laid against him. When there- fore they were come together here, I made no delay, but on the next day sat down on the judgement-seat, and com- manded the man to be brought ■•• . 18] Concerning whom, when the accus- ers stood up, they brought no charge of 19] such evil things as 1 supposed ; but had certain questions against him of their own 3 religiou, and of one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to 20] be alive. And I. being perplexed how to inquire concerning these things, asked * whether he would go to Jerusa- lem, and there be judged of these mat- 21] ters. But when Paul had appealed to be kept for the decision of 4 the em- peror, I commanded him to be kept till 22] I should send him to Caesar. And Agrippa said unto Festus, I also 'could wish to hear the man myself. To-mor- row, saith he, thou shalt hear him. 23] So on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and they were entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and the principal men of the city, at the com- mand of Festus Paul was brought in. 24] And Festus saith, King Agrippa, and all men which are here present with us, lGr. grant me bit favour and so in ver. 16. 20r, having saluted. 30r, superstition. 4Gr. the Au- gustus, 50r, was wishing. THE ACTS. 253 ye see this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But when I found that he had com- mitted nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augus- tus, I have determined to send him. 26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and spec- ially before thee, king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write. 27 For it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him. CHAPTER XXVI. Paul's speech before Agrippa. THEN Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself : 2 I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews: 3 Especially because I know thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently. 4 My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews; 5 Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6 And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers : 7 Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which* hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews, 8 Why should it be thought a thing in- credible with you, that God should raise the dead ? 9 I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests ; and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them. 11 And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blas- pheme ; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even un- to strange cities. 12 Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 At midday, king, I saw in the way ye behold this man, about whom all the multitude of the Jews made suit to me, both at Jerusalem and * here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. 25] But * I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death : and as he himself appealed to 1 the emperor I de- 26] termined to send him. Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, * king Agrippa, that, after examin- ation had, I may have somewhat to 27] write. For it seemeth to me unrea- sonable, in sending a prisoner, * not withal to signifv the charges * against Irim. 26 And Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth his hand, and made his defence : 2] I think myself happy, king Agrippa, that I am to make my defense before thee this day touching all the things whereof I am accused by the Jews: 3J Especially because * thou art expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech 4] thee to hear me patiently. My man- ner of life then from my youth up, which was from the beginning among mine own nation, and "at Jerusalem, 5] know all the Jews ; having knowledge of me from the first, if they be willing to testify, how that after the * straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. 6] And now I stand here to be judged for the hope of the promise made of God 7] unto our fathers ; unto which promise our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God night and day, hope to attain. And con- cerning this hope I am accused by the 8] Jews, king ! Why is it judged * in- credible with you, if God doth raise the 91 dead? I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10] And this I also did in Jerusalem: and I both shut up many of the saints in prisons, having received authority from the chief priests, and when they were put to death, I gave my vote against 11] them. And punishing them often- times in all the synagogues, I strove to make them blaspheme ; and being ex- ceedingly mad against them, I persecut- ed them even unto foreign cities. 12] 3 Whereupon as I journeyed to Da- mascus with the authority and commis- 13] sion of the chief priests, at midday, O lGr. the Augustus. 20r, because thou art cs> vccially expert. «*Or, On which errand. 254 THE ACTS. a light from heaven, above the bright- ness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me. 14 And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 15 And I said, Who art thou, Lord ? And he said, 1 am Jesus whom thou perse- cutest. 16 But rise, and stand upon thy feet : for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee ; 17 Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom now I send thee, 18 To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheri- tance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me. 19 Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision : 20 But shewed first unto them of Dam- ascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for re- pentance. 21 For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to Mil me. 22 Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witness- ing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the pro- phets and Moses did say should come : 23 That Christ should suffer, and that lie should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles. 24 And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself ; much learning doth make thee mad. 25 But he said, I am not mad, most no- ble Festus ; but speak forth the words of truth and soberness. 26 For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak freely : for I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden from him ; for this thing Was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou believest 28 Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Al- most thou persuadest me to be a Chris- tian. 29 And Paul said, I would to God, that -not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and alto- gether such as I am, except these bonds. 30 And when he had thus spoken, the king, I saw on the way a light from hea- ven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them that 14] journeyed with me. And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying unto me * in the Hebrew language, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick 15] against Hhe goad. And I said, Who art thou, Lord ? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest. 16J But arise, and stand upon thy feet: for to this end have I appeared unto thee, to appoint thee a minister and a witness both of the things 2 wherein thou hast seen me, and of the things wherein I 17] will appear unto thee; delivering thee from the people, and from the Gen- 18] tiles, unto whom * I send thee, to open their eyes, 3 that they may turn from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive remission of sins and an inherit- ance among them that are sanctified by 19] faith * in me. Wherefore, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the 20] heavenly vision : but declared both to them of Damascus first, and at Jerusa- lem, and throughout all the country of Judaea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, doing 21] works worthy of 4 repentance. For this cause the Jews seized me in the 22] temple, and assayed to kill me. Hav- ing therefore obtained the help that is from God, I stand unto this day testify- ing both to small and great, saying noth- ing but what the prophets and Moses 23] did say should come; 5 how that the Christ c must suffer, and 5 how that he first by the resurrection of the dead should proclaim light both to the people and to the Gentiles. 24] And as he thus made his defence, Festus saith with a loud voice, Paul, thou art mad ; thy much learning doth 25] turn thee to madness. But Paul saith, I am not mad, most excellent Fes- tus ; but speak forth * words of truth 26] and soberness. For the king know- eth of these things, unto whom also I speak freely : for I am persuaded that none of these things is hidden from him ; for this * hath not been done in a 27] corner. King Agrippa,believest thou the prophets ? I know that thou believ- 28] est. And Agrippa said unto Paul, With but little persuasion thou would- 29] est fain make me * a Christian. And Paul said, I would to God, that wheth- er with little or with much, not thou only, but also all that hear me this day, might become such as 1 am, except these bonds. 30] And * the king rose up, and the gov- lGr. goads. 2Many ancient authorities read which thou hast seen. 30r, to turn them. *Or, their repentance. &Or, xf\ Or, whether. 60r,w subject to suffering. THE ACTS. 255 king rose up. and the governor, and Bernice, and they that sat with them : 31 And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds, 32 Then said Agrippa unto Festus, This man might have been set at liberty, if he had not appealed unto Cesar. CHAPTER XXVII. Paul sent a prisoner to Rome. AND when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they deliver- ed Paul and certain other prisoners un- to one named Julius, a centurion of Au- gustus' band. 2 And entering into a ship of Adra- myttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia ; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. 3 And the next day we touched at Si- don. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself. 4 And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary." 5 And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. 6 And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy ; and he put us therein. 7 And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Sal- mone; 8 And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called the Fair Havens ; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. 9 Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, be- cause the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them, 10 And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives. 11 Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul. 12 And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter: which is a haven of Crete, and lieth toward the southwest and northwest. 13 And when the south wind blew soft- ly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing tlience, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Eurocly- don. ernor, and Bernice, and they that sat 31 J with them : and when they had withdrawn, they spake one to another, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy 32] of death or of bonds. And Agrippa said unto Festus, This man might have been set at liberty, if he had not appeal- ed unto Caesar. #7 And when it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augus- 2] tan x band. And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail unto the places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea, * Aristarchus, a Macedon- ian of Thessalonica, being with us. 3] And the next day we touched at Si- don : and Julius treated Paul kindly, and gave him leave to go unto his friends 4] and 2 refresh himself. And putting to sea from thence, we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were 5] contrary. And when we had sailed across the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of 6] Lycia. And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy; 7] and he put us therein. And when we had sailed slowly many days, and were come with difficulty over against Cni- dus, the wind not further suffering us, we sailed under the lee of Crete, over 8] against Salmone ; and with difficulty coasting along it we came unto a cer- tain place called * Fair Havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea. 9] And when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the FastVas now already gone by, Paul 10] admonished them, and said unto them. Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the lading and the ship, but also 11 J of our lives. But the centurion gave more heed to the master and to the own- er of the ship, than to those things 12] which were spoken by Paul. And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to put to sea from thence"-\if by any means they couid reach Phoenix, and winter there; which is a haven of Crete, look- 13] ing 4 north-east and south-east. And when the south wind blew softly, sup- posing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sail- 14 J ed along Crete, close in shore. But after no long time there beat down from it a tempestuous wind, which is called 10r, cohort. 2Gr. receive attention. 30r, suffer* vng its to get there. 4Gr. down the south-west wind and down the north-west wind. 256 THE ACTS. 15 And when the ship was caught, and could not hear up into the wind, we let her drive. 16 And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat : 17 Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven. is And we heing exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they light- ened the ship : 19 And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship. 20 And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tem- pest lay on ws, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away. 21 But after long abstinence, Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss. 22 And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship. 23 For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, 24 Saying, Fear not, Paul : thou must be brought before Cesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee. 25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me. 26 Howbeit we must be cast upon a cer- tain island. 27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country; 28 And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms. 29 Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. 30 And as the shipmen were about to flee out of ttie ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship, 31 Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved. 32 Then the soldiers cutoff the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off. 33 And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fast- ing, having taken nothing. 34 Wherefore I pray you to take some 15] Euraquilo : and when the ship Was caught, and could not face the wind, we 16] gave way to it, and were driven. And running under the lee of a small island * called 1 Cauda. we were able, with 17] difficulty, to, secure the boat: and when they had hoisted it up, they used helps, undergirding the ship, and, fear- ing lest they should be cast upon the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and so 18] were driven. And as we labored ex- ceedingly with the storm, the next day they began to throw the freight over- 19] board; and the third day they cast out with their own hands the 2 tack- 20| ling of the ship. And when neither sun nor stars shone upon its for many days, and no small tempest lay on vs, all hope that we should be saved was now 21] taken away. And when they had been long without food, then Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have set sail from Crete, and 22] have gotten this injury and loss. And now I exhort you to be ot good cheer: for there shall be no loss of life among 23] you, but only of the ship. For there stood by me this night anangeloftheGod 24] whose lam, whom alsolserve, saying, Fear not, Paul ; thou must stand be- fore Caesar: and lo, God hath grant- ed thee all them that sail with thee. 25] Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer : for I believe God, that it shall be even so as it hath been spoken unto me. 26] Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island. 27] But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven to and fro in the sea of Adria, about midnight the sailors surmised that they w ere drawing 28] near to some country ; and they sounded, and found -'•• twenty fathoms: and, after a little space, they sounded again, and found * fifteen fathoms. 29] And fearing lest haply we should be cast ashore on rocky ground, they let go four anchors from the stern, and 3 wished 30] for the day. And as the sailors were seeking to flee out of the ship, and had lowered the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would lay out 31] anchors from the foreship. Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Ex- cept these abide in the ship, ye cannot 32] be saved. Then the soldiers cut aw r ay the ropes of the boat, and let her 33] fall off. And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take some food, saying, this day is the fourteenth day that ye wait and con- tinue fasting,' having taken nothing. 34] Wherefore I beseech you to take IMany ancient authorities 2Qx, furniture. 3Qr, prayed. read Clauda. THE ACTS. meat; for this is for your health: for there shall not a hair fall frotn the head of any of you. ;;,"> And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all : and when he had broken 27, he began to eat. 36 Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat. 37 And we were in all in the ship two hundred three score and sixteen souls. 3 And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. G Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead sud- denly : but after they had looked a great 9 some food : for this is for your safety: for there shall not a hair perish from the 35] head of any of you. And when he had said this, and had taken bread, lie gave thanks to God in the presence * of all : and * he brake it, and began to 36 1 eat. Then were they all of good cheer, and themselves also took * food. 37] And we vverc in all in the ship 'two hundred threescore and sixteen sou's. 38] And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, throwing out 39] the wheat into the sea. And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they perceived a certain bay with a beach, and they took counsel whether they could 2 driv» the ship upon it. 40] And casting off the anchors, they left tliem in the sea, at the same time loosing the bands of the rudders: and hoisting up the foresail to the wind, 41] they made for the beach. But, light- ing upon a place where two seas met, they ran the vessel aground; and the foreship struck and remained immove- able, but the stern began to break up 4L'j by the violence of the waves. And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim 43] out, and escape. But the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stayed them from their purpose : and commanded that they which could swim should cast them- selves overboard, and get first to the 44] land : and the rest, some on planks, and some on other things from the ship. And so it came to pass, that they all es- caped safe to the land. 28 And when we were escaped, then we knew that the island was called 2] 3 Melita. And the barbarians shewed us no common kindness: for they kin- dled a fire, and received us all, because of the present rain, and because of 3] the cold. But when Paul had gath- ered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, a viper came out 4 by reason of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4] And when the barbarians saw the * beast hanging from his hand, they said one to another, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath es- caped from the sea, yet Justice hath 5] not suffered to live. Hon belt he shook off the beast into the fire, and took 6] no harm. But they expected that he would have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly : But when they were long in iSome ancient authorities read about three' score and sixteen souls. 'Or, an instructor. 9 Or, commit sacrilege. TO THE ROMANS. 263 wardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the let- ter ; whose praise is not of men, but of God. CHAPTER III. No flesh justified by the law. WHAT advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcis- ion ? 2 Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. 3 For what if some did not believe ? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect? 4 God forbid : yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged. 5 But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance ? (I speak as a man) 6 God forbid : for then how shall God judge the world? 7 For if the truth of God hath more abounded th rough my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner? 8 And not rather, (as we be slanderous- ly reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come ? whose damnation is just. 9 What then ? are we better than they f No, in no wise : for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin ; 10 "As it is written, There is none right- eous, no, not one : 11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. 12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable ; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. 13 Their throat is an open sepulchre ; with their tongues they have used de- ceit; the poison of asps is under their lips : 14 Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness : 15 Their feet are swift to shed blood : 16 Destruction and misery are in their ways : 17 And the way of peace have they not known : 18 There is no fear of God before their eyes. 19 Now we know that what things so- ever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. 21 But now the righteousness of God wardly; and circumcision is tliat of the heart, in the spirit, * not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. 3 What advantage then hath the Jew ? or what is the profit of circumcision ? 2] Much everyway: first of all, that they were intrusted with the oracles of God. 3] For what if some were without faith ? shall their want of faith make of none 4J effect the faithfulness of God? iGod forbid : yea, let God be found true, but every man a liar ; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy words, And mightest prevail when thou comest into judgement. 5] But if our unrighteousness commend- eth the righteousness of God, what shall we say ? Is God unrighteous who visiteth with wrath ? (I speak after the manner of men.) God forbid : for then how shall God judge the world? *But if the truth of God through my lie abound- ed unto his glory, why -am I also still 8] judged as a sinner? and why not (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), Let us do evil, that good may come? whose condemna- tion is just. 9] What then? 3 are we in worse ease than they? No, in no wise : for we be- fore laid to the charge both of Jews and (* reeks, that they are all under sin ; 10J as it is written. There is none righteous, no, not one ; 11] There is none that understandeth, There is none that seeketh after God; 12] They have all turned aside, they are together become unprofitable ; There is none that doeth good, no, not so much as one : 13] Their throat is an open sepulchre ; With their tongues they have used deceit : The poison of asps is under their lips: 14] Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness : 15] Their feet are swift to shed blood ; 16] Destruction and misery are in their ways ; 17] And the way of peace have they not known : 18] There is no fear of God before their eyes. 19] Now we know that what things so- ever the law saith, it speaketh to them that are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may be brought under the judg- 20] mcnt of God : because 4 by 5 the works of the law * shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for 7 through the law com- 21] eth the knowiedge of sin. But now IGr. Be it not so : and so elsewhere. SMany ancient authorities read For. 30r, do wc ex- cuse ourselves ? 4Gr. out of. 5()r.. work? of law, CQr, accounted righteous, > But I see another law in my mem- bers, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my mem- bers. 24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the bodv of this death? 25 1 thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I my- self serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin. CHAPTER VIII. Believers secure in Christ. H^HERE is therefore now no condem- -* nation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. :> For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh : 4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 5 For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh ; but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For to be carnally minded is death ; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. 121 through it slew me. So that the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and 13] righteous, and good. Did then that which is good become death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might be shewn to be sin, by working death to me tit rough that which is good;— that through the commandment sin might 14] become exceeding sinful. For we know that the law is spiritual: but lam 15] carnal, sold under sin. For that which I *do 1 know not : for not what I would, that do I practise ; but what 1 16] hate, that I do. But if what I would not, that 1 do, I consent unto the law r 17] that it is good. So now it is no more I that 1 doit, but sin which dwelleth in 18] me. For I know that in me, that is, in my flesh, dw r elleth no good thing : for to will is present with me, but * to *do 19] that which is good is not. For the good which I would 1 do not: but the evil which I would not, that I practise. 20] But if what I would not, that I do, it is no more 1 that ido it, but sin which 21] dwelleth in me. I rind then 2 the law, that, to me who would do good, evil 22] is present. For I delight 8 in the law 23] of God after the inward man : but I see a different law in my members, war- ring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity 4 under the law of sin which is in my members. 24] O wretched man that I am ! who shall deli ver me out of 5 the body of this death? 25] 6 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then I myself with the mind serve the law r of God ; but with the flesh the law of sin. 8 There is therefore now no condem- nation to them that are in Christ Je- 2] sus * * * * . For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus made me free from the law of sin and of death. For what e law could not do, "in that it was weak through the flesh, God, sending his own Son in the likeness of 8 sinful flesh y and as an offering for sin, con- 4] demned sin in the flesh : that the ^'or- dinance of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but 5] after the spirit. For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh ; but they that are after the spirit 6] the things of the spirit. For the mind of the flesh is death; but the mind of lGr. work. 20r, in regard of the law. 3Gr. with. 4Qr.in. Many ancient authorities read to. 50y, this body of death. 6Many ancient au- thorities read But thanks be to God. "Or, wherein. 8Gr. flesh of sin. 9(_)r, and for sin. WOr, requirement. 270 TO THE ROMANS. 7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God ; for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. 8 So then they that are in the flesh can not please God. 9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. 10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin ; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. 12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. 13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die : but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. 15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. 16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God : 17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. 18 For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be com- pared with the glory which shall be re- vealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectations of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. 20 For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope; 21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of cor- ruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole crea- tion groaneth and travaileth in pain to- gether until now. 23 And not only they, but ourselves al- so, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. 24 For we are saved by hope : but hope that is seen is not hope : for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? 25 But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it. 26 Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities : for we know not what lMany ancient authorities read because of. 2Gr. make to die. 3Qr. doings. 40r, in hope ; be- cav^e the creation &c. &Or, with us. 6Many ancient authorities read for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope foi ? TSome ancient authonties read awaitcth. 7] the spirit is life and peace : because the mind of the flesh is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of 8] God, neither indeed can it be: and they that are in the flesh cannot please 9] God. But ye are not in the flesh, but in the spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you. But if any man hath not the Spirit of Christ, he is none 10] of his. And if Christ is in you, the body is dead because of sin ; 'but the spirit is life because of righteousness. 11] But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwelleth in you, he that raised up Christ Jesus from the dead shall quicken also your mortal bodies Hhrough his Spirit that dwelleth in you. 12] So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh : 13] for if ye live after the flesh, ye must die; but if by the spirit ye 2 mortify the 3 deeds of the body, ye shall 'live. 14] For as many as are led by the Spirit 15] of God, these are * sons of God. For ye received not the spirit of bondage again unto fear; but ye received the spirit of adoption, whereby we cry. Ab- 161 ba, Father. The Spirit himself bear- eth witness with our spirit, that we are * 17] children of God: and if children, then heirs ; heirs of God, and joint- heirs with Christ ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified with him. 18] For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be 19] revealed to us- ward. For the earn- est expectation of the creation waiteth for the revealing of the sons of God. 20] For the creation was subjected to vanity, not of its own will, but by reason 21] of him who subjected it, 4 in hope that the creation itself also shall be de- livered from the bondage of corruption into the liberty of the glory of the chil- 22] dren of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth 23] in pain Hogether until now. And not only so, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we our- selves groan within ourselves, waiting forowr adoption, to wit, the redemption 24] of our body. For by hope were we saved : but hope that is seen is not hope : 6 for who 7 hopeth for that which he 25] seeth? But if we hope for that which we see not, then do we with pa- tience wait for it. 26] And in like manner the Spirit also helpeth our infirmity : for we know not TO THE EOMANS. 271 we should prav for as we ought : but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. 28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. 29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover, whom he did predesti- nate, them he also called : and whom he called, them he also justified : and whom he justified, them he also glorified. 31 What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us ? 32 He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things ? 33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? // is God that justifieth. 34 Who is he that condemneth ? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh interces- sion for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword ? 36 As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are account- ed as sheep for the slaughter. 37 Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us. 38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor princi- palities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, 39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. CHAPTER IX. The true children of Abraham. I SAY the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, 2 That I have great heaviness and con- tinual sorrow in my heart. 3 For I could wish that myself were ac- cursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh : 4 Who are Israelites; to whom pertain- eth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the prom- ises ; § Whose are trje fathers, and of wfrpm how to pray as w r e ought ; but the Spi- rit himself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered; 27] and he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God. 28] And we know that to them that lore God 2 all things work together for good, even to them that are * called accord- 29] ing to his purpose. For whom he foreknew, he also foreordained to be con- formed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many 30] brethren : and whom he foreordain- ed, them he also called : and whom he called, them he also justified : and whom he justified, them he also glorified. 31] What then shall we say to these things ? If God is for us, who is against 32] us? He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not also with him freely give us 33] all things? Who shall lay anvthing to the charge of God's elect? 3 It*is God 34] that justifieth; who ishe that shall condemn ? 4 It is Christ Jesus that died, yea rather, that was raised from the dead, who is * at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. 351 Who shall separate us from the love 5ot Christ? shall tribulation, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, 36] or peril, or sword? Even as it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long ; W r e were accounted as sheep for the slaughter. 37] Nay. in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved 38] us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor princi- palities, nor things present, nor things 39] to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other 6 creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. 9 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience * bearing witness with 2] me in the Holy Ghost, that I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my 3] heart. For I could 7 wish that I my- self were anathema from Christ for my brethren's sake, my kinsmen according 4] to the flesh: who are Israelites; whose is the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the 5] promises; whose are the fathers, lOr, that. 2Some ancient authorities read God worketh alt things with them for good 3(")r, Shall God. that justifieth ? 40r, Shall Chrut Je- sus that died, . . . us? &Sorne ancient author- ities read o/ God. COr, a eatxon. "tOx,pruy. / 272 TO THE ROMANS. as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. 6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel : 7 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. 8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God : but the children of the promise are counted for the seed. 9 For this is the word of promise, At this time, will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. 10 And not only this; but when Rebec- ca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac, 11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of w T orks, but of him that calleth ;) 12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger. 13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. 14 What shall we say then ? Is there un- righteousness with God ? God forbid. 15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. 16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy. 17 For the Scriptures saith unto Pha- raoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth. 18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth. 19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will ? 20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, W r hy hast thou made me thus ? 21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one ves- sel unto honour, and another unto dis- honour ? 22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his pow r er known, endured with much longsuffering the vessel of wrath fitted to destruction : 23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mer- cy, which he had afore prepared unto glory, 24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles? 25 As he saith also in Osee, I will call lSome modern interpreters place a full stop after flesh, and translate Re who is God over all be lis) blessed forever : or, He who is over all is God, blessed for ever. Others punctuate, flesh, who %6 over all. God be (is) blessed for ever. 2G r . unto the ages. 3Souie ancient authorities onut and. and of whom is Christ as concerning the flesh, Hvho is overall, God blessed 6] 2 for ever. Amen. But it is not as though the word of God hath come to nought. For they are not all Israel, 7] which are of Israel: neither, because they are Abraham's seed, are they all children : but, In Isaac shall thy seed be 8] called. That is, it is not the children of the flesh that are children of God ; but the children of the promise are reck- 9] oned for a seed. For this is a word of promise, According to this season will I come, and Sarah shall have a son. 10] And not only so; but * Rebecca also having conceived by one, evenby our 11] father Isaac— for the children being not yet born, neither having done any- thing good or bad, that the purpose of God "according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth, 121 it was said unto her, The elder shall 13] serve the younger. Even as it is written, Jacob! loved, but Esau I hated. 14] What shall we say then ? Is there unrighteousness with God ? God forbid. 15] For he saith to Moses, 1 will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have 16] compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that run- neth, but of God that hath mercy. 17] For the scriptures saith unto Pha- raoh, * For this very purpose did I raise thee up, that I might shew in thee my power, and that my name might be pub- 18] lished abroad in all the earth. So then he hath mercy on whom he will * :: , and whom he will he hardeneth. 19] Thou wilt sav then unto me, Why doth he still find fault? For who with- 20] standeth his will ? Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why didst thou make me 211 thus? Or hath not the potter a right over the clay, from the same lump to make one part a vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? 22] What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering :;: vessels of wrath fitted unto destruction : 23] 3 and that he might make known the riches of his glory upon * vessels of mercy, which he afore prepared unto 24] glory, even us, whom he also called, not from the Jews only, but also from 25] the Gentiles? As he saith also in Hosea. TO THE ROMANS. 273 tfcem my people, which were not my Eeople ; and her beloved, which was not epved. 26 And it shall come to pass, that in the pla«e where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people ; there shall they be called the children of the living God. 27 JEsaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a rem- nant shall be saved : 28 For he will finish the work, and cut it shott in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth. 29 And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had teen at Sodoma, and been made like untc Gomorrah. 30 What shall we say then ? That the Gentiles, which followed not after right- eousness, have attained to righteous- ness, even the righteousness which is of faith. 31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness. 32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone : 33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Si on a stumblingstone and rock of of- fence : and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. CHAPTER X. The righteousness of faith. BRETHREN, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved. 2 For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. 3 For they, being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to estab- lish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the right- eousness of God. 4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that be- lieveth. 5 For Moses describeth the righteous- ness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them. (> But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into hea- ven ? 'that is, to bring Christ down from above :) 7 Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) 8 But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart : that is, the word of faith, which we preach ; I will call that my people, which was not my people ; And her beloved, which was not be- loved. 26] And it shall be, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, There shall they be called sons of the living God. 27] And Isaiah- crieth concerning Israel. If the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea. it is the remnant 28] that shall be saved : for the Lord will execute his word upon the earth, finish 29] ing it and cutting' it short. And, as Isaiah hath said before. Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed. We had become as Sodom, and had been made like unto Gomorrah. 30] What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after right- eousness, attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith : 31] but Israel, * following after a law of righteousness, did not arrive at that 32] law**. Wherefore? l Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by * works-. * They stumbled at the stone 33] of stumbling; even as it is written, Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence : And he that believeth on 2 him shall not be put to shame. 10 Brethren, my heart's 3 desire and my supplication to God is for them, that 2] they may be saved. For I bear them "witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. 3] For * being ignorant of God's right- eousness, and seeking to establish their own * , they did not subject themselves 4 1 to the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the law unto right- eousness to every one that believeth. 5J For Moses writcth that the man that doeth the righteousness which is of the 6] law shalTlive thereby. But the right- eousness which is of faith saith thus, Say not in thy heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ 7] down * :) or, Who shall descend into the abyss? (that is, to bring Christ up :;: 8] from the dead.) But what saith it? The word is nigh thee. * in thy mouth, and in thy heart : that is, the word of 10r, Because, doing it not by faith, but as it were by works, they stumbled. 2Qr, it. ^Ul' T good pleasure. 274 TO THE ROMANS. 9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. 10 For with the heart man belie veth unto righteousness ; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. 11 For the Scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. 12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek : for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. 13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. 14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed ? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? 15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written. How beau- tiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! 16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? 17 So then faith comet It by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. 18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world. 19 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you. 20 But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not ; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me. 21 But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. CHAPTER XI. The rejection of the Jews not filial. T SAY then, Hath God cast away his 1 people ? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the Scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Is- rael, saying, 3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. 4 But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image o/Baal. 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. Q And jf by grace, then is it no more of 9] faith, which we preach: because if thou shalt 2 confess with thy mouth Je- sus as Lord, and shalt believe in tiiy heart that God raised him from :he 10] dead, thou shalt be saved : for with the heart man believeth unto righteous- ness ; and with the mouth confession is 11] made unto salvation. For the scrip- ture saith, Whosoever believeth on him 121 shall not be put to shame. For here is no distinction between * Jew and * Greek : for the same Ijord is Ljrd of all, and is rich unto all that call upon 13] him: for. Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. 14] How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed ? and how shall they believe in him * whom they have not heard? and how shall they 15] hear without a preacher? and how shall they preach, except they be sent? even as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that * * bring 3 glad tid- ings of good things ! 16] But they did not all hearken to the 4 glad tidings. For Isaiah saith, Lord, 17] who hath believed our report? So * belief cometh of hearing, and hearing by 18] the word of Christ. But I say, Did they not hear ? Yea, verily, Their sound went out into all the earth, And their words unto the end of 5 the world. 19] But I say, Did Israel not know ? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy with that which is no nation, With a nation void of understand- ing will I anger you. 20] And Isaiah is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I became manifest unto them that asked not of me. 21] But as to Israel he saith, All the day long did I spread out my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. 11 I say then, Did God cast oft* his peo- ple ? God forbid. For I also am an Is- raelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the 2] tribe of Benjamin. God did not cast off his people which he foreknew. Or wot ye not what the scripture saith 6 of Elijah? how he pleadeth with God 3] against Israel, *, Lord, they have kill- ed thy prophets, they have digged down thine* altars: and I am left alone, and 4] they seek my life. But what saith the answer of Godunto him? I have left for myself seven thousand men, who have 5] not bowed the knee to * Baal. Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of 6] grace. But if it is by grace, * it is no lOr, that. 2Some ancient authorities read confess the word with thy mouth, that Jesus is Lord. 30r, a gospel. 40r, gospel. 5Uir, the ir^- habited, earth, 6Qr, in. TO THE ROMANS. 275 works : otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace : otherwise work is no more work. ? What then ? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the elec- tion hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded. 8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear ;) unto this day. 9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stum- blingblock, and a recompense unto them : 10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway. 11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid : but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jeal- ousy. 12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness? 13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inas- much as I am the apostle of the Gen- tiles, I magnify mine office: 14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them, which are my flesh, and might save some of them. 15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead ? 16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also lioly: and if the root be holy, so are the branches. 17 And if some of the branches be bro- ken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert grafTed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fat- ness of the olive tree ; 18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee. 19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in. 20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by* faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee. 22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God : on them which fell, se- verity: but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: other- wise thou also shalt be cut off. 23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. 24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree ; how much more shall these, more of works: otherwise grace is no 7] more grace * * * * What then? That which Israel seeketh for,that he obtain- ed not : but the election obtained it, 8] and the rest were hardened : accord- ing as it is written, God gave them a spir- it of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, 9] unto this very day. And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap. And a stumblingblock, and a recom- pense unto them : 10] Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, And bow T thou down their back al- way. 11] I sav then, Did they stumble that they might fall? God forbid : but * by their !fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jeal- 12] ousy. Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles ; how much more their fulness ? 13] But I speak to you that are Gen- tiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apos- tle of * Gentiles, I glorify my ministry : 14] if by any means I may provoke to jealousy them that are my flesh, and 15] may save some of them. For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? 16] And if the firstfruit is holy, so is the lump 5 ": and if the root is holy, so are 17] the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and thou be- ing a wild olive *, wast grafted in among them, and didst become partak- er with them 2 of the root of the fatness 18J of the olive tree ; glory not over the branches : but if thou gloriest, it is not thou that bearest the root, but the root 19] thee. Thou wilt say then, " :: Branches were broken oft", that I might be graft- 20] ed in. Well ; by their unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by thy faith. Be not highminded, but 21] fear: for if God spared not the natu- ral branches, neither will he spare thee. 22] Behold then the goodness and se- verity of God: toward them that fell, severity ; but toward thee, God's good- ness, if thou continue in his goodness : otherwise thou also shalt be cut off'. 23] And they also, if they continue not * in their unbelief, shall be grafted in: for God is able to graft them in again. 24] For if thou wast cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and wast grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree : how much more shall 10r, trespass. SMany ancient authorities read of the root and of the. fatntna. 27G TO THE ROMANS. which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree ? 25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits, that blindness in part is happened to Is- rael, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in. 26 And so all Israel shall be saved : as it is written, There shall come out of Si- on the Deliverer,and shall turn away un- godliness from Jacob : 27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. 28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for yoursakes: but as touching the election,* they are beloved for the fathers' sakes. 29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. 30 For as ye in times past have not be- lieved God* yet have now obtained mer- cy through their unbelief : 31 Even so have these also now not be- lieved, that through your mercy they al- so may obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy up- on all. 33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God ! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! 34* For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his coun- sellor? 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again ? 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things : to whom be glory for ever. Amen. CHAPTER XII. Exhortation to sundry duties. 7 BESEECH you therefore, brethren, by 1 the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, ac- ceptable unto God, whichis your reason- ble service. 2 And be not conformed to this world : but be ye transformed by the renewing of your*mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. 3 For I say, through the grace given un- to me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think ; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith. 4 For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office : 5 So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. 6 Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree? 25] For I would not, brethren, have you ignorant of this mystery, lest ye be wise in your own conceits, that a hardening in part hath befallen * Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in; 26] and so all Israel shall be saved : even as it is written, There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer; He shall turn away hmgodliness from Jacob : 27] And this is 2 my covenant unto them, When I shall take away their sins. 28] As touching- the gospel, they are enemies for your sake : but as touching the election, they are beloved for the 291 father's sake. For the gifts and the calling of God are 3 without repentance. 30] For as vein time past were disobedi- ent to God, but now have obtained mer- 31] cy by their disobedience, even so have these also now been disobedient, that by the mercy shewn to you they 32] also may now obtain mercy. For God hath shut up all unto disobedience, that he might have mercy upon all. 33] O the depth 4 of the riches 5both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God ! how unsearchable are his judgements, 341 and his ways past tracing out ! For who hath known the mind of the Lord ? or who hath been his counsellor? 35] or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again ? 36J For of him, and through him, and unto him, are all things. To him be the glory 6 f or ever. Amen. 12 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, * to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, Accept- able to God, which is your Reasonable 2] 9 service. And be not fashioned ac- cording to this 10 world : but be ye trans- formed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is n the good and Acceptable and perfect will of God. 3] For I say, through the grace that was given me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think ; but so to think as to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to each man a measure 4] of faith. For even as we have many members in one body, and all the mem- 5] bers have not the same office : so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and severally members one of another. 6] And having * gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, wheth- lGr. ungodliness. 2Gr. the covenant from me. 3Gr. not repented of. 40r, of the riches and the wisdom &c 50r, both of wisdom dec. 6Gr. un- to the ages. "Gr. well-pleasing . 80r, spiritual. 9Ur, worship. l°Or, age. HOr, the will of God, even the thing which is good and acceptable and perfect. TO THE ROMANS. 277 prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith ; 7 Or ministry, let us wait on our minis- tering ; or he that teacheth, on teaching ; 8 Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation . lie that giveth, let him do it with simpli- city , he that rnleth, with diligence ; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness. 9 Let love be without dissimulation Abhor that which is evil ; cleave to that which is good. 10 Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour pre- ferring one another; 11 Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit ; serving the Lord ; 12 Rejoicingin hope, patient in tribu- lation ; continuing instant in prayer ; 13 Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality. 14 Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not. 15 Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. 10 Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but con- descend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits. 17 Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. 18 If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. 10 Dearly beloved, avenge not your- selves, but rather give place unto wrath ; for it is written, Vengeance tsmine; 1 will repay, saith the Lord. 20 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him ; if he thirst, give him drink: lor in so doing thou shalt heap coals of lire on his head. 21 Be not overcome of evil, but over- come evil with good. CHAPTER XIII. Subjection to civil rulers. LET every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God : the powers that be are or- dained of God. 2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: 4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain : for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. 5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for con- science' sake. er prophecy, let us prophesy according to 7] the proportion of *our faith ; or minis try, let us give ourselves to our minis- try ; or he that teacheth, to his teach- 8| ing; or he that exhorteth, to his ex- horting-: he that giveth, let him do it with -liberality ; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with y) cheerfulness. Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that which is evil: 10] cleave to that which is good. In love of the brethren be tenderly affectioned one to another; in honour preferring 11] one another; in diligence not sloth- ful ; fervent in spirit; serving 3 the 12J Lord; rejoicing in hope ; patient in tribulation; continuing stedfastiy in 13] prayer; communicating to the ne- cessities of the saints; 4 given to hospi- 141 tality. Bless them that persecute 15] you; bless, and curse not. Rejoice with them that rejoice;- weep w r ith 16] them that weep. Be of the same mind one toward another. Set not your mind on high things, but Condescend to 6 things that are lowly. Be not wise 17] in your own conceits. Render to no man evil for evil. Take thought for things honourable in the sight of all 18] men. If it be possible, as much as in you lieth, be at peace with all men. 19] Avenge not yourselves, beloved, but * give place unto 7 wrath : for it is written, Vengeance belongeth unto me ; I will 20] recompense, saith the Lord, But if thine enemy hunger, feed him ; if he thirst, give him to drink: for in so do- ing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon 21] his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. 13 Let every soul be in subjection to the higher powers: for there is no pow- er but of God ; and the powers that be 2] are ordained of God. Therefore he that resisteth the power, withstandeth the ordinance of God : and they that withstand shall receive to themselves 3] judgement. For rulers are not a ter- ror to the good work, but to the evil. And wouldest thou have no fear of the power? do that which is good, and thou 4] shalt have praise from the same: for 8 he is a minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid ; for 8 he beareth not the sword in vain : for 8 he is a minister of God, an avenger for wrath to him that doeth evil. 5] Wherefore ye must needs be in subjec- tion, not only because of the wrath, but lOr, the J ait h. 2Gr. singleness. 3Some an- cient authorities read the opportunity. 4Gr. pursuing. &Gr. oe carried awau with. GOr, them. 7Gr, the math of God. 8Qr, it. 278 TO THE ROMANS. 6 For, for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, at- tending continually upon this very thing. 7 Render therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute indue; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour. 8 Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. 9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adul- tery, Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet ; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly com- prehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 10 Love worketh no ill to his neigh- bour : therefore love is the fulfilling of the law. 11 And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep : for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. 12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand : let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the ar- mour of light. 13 Let us walk honestly, as in the day : not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying: 14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof. CHAPTER XIV. Mutual forbearance enjoined. HTM that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations. 2 For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. 3 Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not : and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him. 4 Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth ; yea, he shall be holden up : for God is able to make him stand. 5 One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. 6 He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not re- gard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. 7 For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. 8 For whether we live, we live unto the Lord ; and whether we die, we die 61 also for conscience sake, For this cause ye pay tribute also; for they are ministers of God's service, attending 7] continually upon this very thing Ren- der * to all their dues : tribute to whom tribute is due ; custom to whom custom ; fear to whom fear ; honour to whom hon- our. 8] Owe no man any thing, save to love one another, for he that loveth Uils neighbour hath fulfilled 2 the law. 9| For this, Thou shalt not commit adul- tery. Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal. * * * Thou shalt not covet, and if there be any other command- ment, it is summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour 10] as thyself Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: love therefore is the fulfilment of 2 the law. 11 ] And this, knowing the season, that now it is high time for you to awake out of sleep: for now is ^salvation near- er to us than when we first believed. 12] The night is far spent, and the day is at hand ; let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the 13] armour of light. Let us walk hon- estly, as in the day: not in revelling and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and jeal- 14] ousy. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof. 14 But him that is weak in * faith re- ceive ye, yet not 4 to doubtful disputa- 2] tions. * One man hath faith to eat all things: but he that is weak eateth 3] herbs. Let not him that eateth set at nought him that eateth not: and let not him that eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him. 4] Who art thou that judgest the Ser- vant of another? to his own lord he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be made to stand ; for the Lord hath power 5] to make him stand. One man es- teemeth one day above another : anoth- er esteemeth every day alike. Let each man be fully assured in his own mind. 6| He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord : * * ■•'• ■■' and he that eateth, eateth unto the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not unto the Lord he eateth not, and 7] giveth God thanks. For none of us liveth to himself, and none dieth to 8] himself. For whether we live, we live unto the Lord ; or whether we die, lGr. the other. 20r, law. 30r, our salvation nearer than when Arc. 40 r, for decisions of doubts. &: that ye receive her in the Lord, worthily of the saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever matter she may have need of you: for she herself also hath been a succourer of many, and of mine own self. Salute Prisca and Aquila my fellow- workers in Christ Jesus, who for my life laid down their own necks; unto whom not only 1 give thanks, but also 5] all the churches of the Gentiles : and salute the church that is in their, house. Salute Epaenetus my beloved, who is the 6] firstfruits of Asia unto Christ. Salute Mary, who bestowed much labor on you. 7] Salute Andronicus and 2 Junias, my kinsmen, and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also have been in Christ before me. 8J Salute A m pi i at us my beloved in the 9] Lord. Salute Urbanus our fellow- worker in Christ, and Stachys my be- 10r, deaconess. 2Qr, Junta. 282 TO THE ROMANS. 10 Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus' household. 11 Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcis- sus, which are in the Lord. 12 Salute Trypheua and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured, much in the Lord. 13 Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. 14 Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and. the brethren which are with them. 15 Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints which are with them. 16 Salute one another with a holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you. 17 Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned ; and avoid them. 18 For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly ; and by good words and fair speeches de- ceive the hearts of the simple. 19 For your obedience is come abroad nnto all men. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and sim- ple concerning evil. 20 And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord. Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. 21 Timotheusmy workfellow, and Lu- cius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kins- men, salute you. 22 T Tertius, who wrote this epistle, sa- lute you in the Lord. 23 Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the cham- berlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother. 24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. 25 Now* to him that is of power to stab- lish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, 26 But now is made manifest, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, accord- ing to the commandment of the ever- lasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith : 27 To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen. 5[ Written to the Romans from Corinthus, and sent by Phebe servant of the church at Cenchrea. 10r, teaching. 20r, who write the epistle, in the Lord, salute, you. 3Some ancient authorities insert here ver. 24 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be we with you all. Amen, and Omit the like words in ver. 20. 4Some ancient authorities omit ver. 25-27. Compare the end of ch. xiv. &Gr. through. 60r, to the faith. 7Some ancient authorities omit to whom. 8Gr. unto the ages. 10] loved. Salute Apelles the approved in Christ. Salute them which are of the 11] household of Aristobulus. Salute Herodion my kinsman. Salute them * of the household of Narcissus, which are 12] in the Lord. Salute Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Sa- lute Persis the beloved, which laboured 13] much in the Lord. Salute Rufus the chosen in the Lord, and his mother 14] and mine. Salute Asyncritus, Phle- gon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the 15] brethren that are with them. Sa- lute Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the 16] saints that are with them. Salute one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ salute you. 17] Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the 1 doctrine which ye learned: and 18] turn away from them. For they that are such serve not our Lord * Christ, but their own belly; and by their smooth and fair speech they beguile 19] the hearts of the innocent. For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I rejoice therefore over you : but * I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple unto that which is 20] evil. And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. * * 21] timothy myfellow-workersaluteth you; and Lucius and Jason and Sosipa- 22] ter, my kinsmen. I Tertius, 2 who write the epistle, salute you in the Lord. 23] Gaius my host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the treas- urer of the city saluteth you, and Quar- 24] tus the brother. 3 * * * * * * * 25] 4 Now to him that is able to stablish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery which hath been kept in silence through times 26] eternal, but now is manifested, and 5 by the scriptures of the prophets, ac- cording to the commandment of the eternal God, is made known unto all the nations unto obedience 6 of faith; 27] to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, 7 to whom be the glory 8 for ever. Amen. THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS. CHAPTER I. Exhortation to union. PAUL, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, 2 Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to thern that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours : 3 Grace he unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Je- sus Christ. 4 I thank my God always on your be- half, for the grace of God which is given you bv Jesus Christ : 5 That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge ; 6 Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you: 7 So that ye come behind m no gift ; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ : 8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye mat/ be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. 10 Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you ; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment. 11 For it hath been declared unto me of vou, my brethren, by them which are of the house of Chloe, that there are con- tentions among you. 12 Now this I say, that every one of you saith, lam of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas ; and I of Christ. 13 Is Christ divided? was Paul cruci- fied for you ? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul? 14 I thank God that I baptized none of you, but Crispus and Gaius ; 15 Lest any should say that I had bap- tized in mine own name. 16 And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not wheth- er I baptized any other. 17 For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel : not with wis- dom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect. (cclxxxiii.) PAUL, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and 2] Sosthenes 1 our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, even them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in ev- 3] cry place, their Lord and ours : Grace * to you and peace from God our Father and * the Lord Jesus Christ. 4] I thank 2 my God always concerning you, for the grace of God which was giv- 51 en you in Christ Jesus ; that in every thing ye were enriched in him, in all 6] 3 utterance and * all knowledge ; even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed 7| in you : so that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the revelation of our 8] Lord Jesus Christ ; who shall also con- firm you unto the end, that ye be unre- provable in the day of our Lord Jesus 9] Christ. God is faithful, through whom ye were called into the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord. 10] Now I beseech you, brethren, through the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you ; but that ye be perfected together in the same mind and in the same judge- 11] ment. For it hath been signified un- to me concerning you, my brethren, by them which are of the household of Chloe, that there are contentions among you. 12] Now this I mean, that each one of you saith , I am of Paul : and I of Apol- los ; and I of Cephas ; and I of Christ. 13] 4 Is Christ divided? was Paul cruci- fied for vou? or were ve baptized into 14] the name of Paul? M thank God that I baptized none of you, save Cris- 15] pus and Gaius: lest any man should say that ye were baptized into my name, 16] And I baptized also the household of Stephanas : besides, I know not whether 17] I baptized any other. For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel : not in wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made void. lGr. the brother. 2Some ancient authorities omit my. 3Gr. word. 40r, Christ is divided. Was Paul crucified for you ? 5Some ancient au- thorities read I give thanks that. 284 I. CORINTHIANS. 18 For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish, foolishness ; but unto us which are saved, it is the power of God. 19 For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the pru- dent. 20 Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world ? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world ? 21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preach- ing to save them that believe. 22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom : 23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness ; 24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men ; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. 26 For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called : 27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise ; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty : 28 And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are : 29 That no flesh should glory in his presence. 30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption : 31 That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. CHAPTER II., PauVs manner of preaching. AND I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God. 2 For I 'determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 3 And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling. 4 And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power : . 5 That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. 6 Howbeit we speak wisdom among 18] For the word of the cross is to them that are perishing foolishness ; but un- to us which are being saved it is the 19] power of God. For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, And the prudence of the prudent will I reject. 20] Where is the wise ? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this 1 world? hath not God made foolish the 21] wisdom of the world? For seeing that in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom knew not God, it was God's good pleasure through the foolishness of the 2 preaching to save 22J them that believe. Seeing that Jews ask for signs, and * Greeks seek after 23] wisdom: but we preach 3 Christ cru- cified, unto * Jews a stumblingblock, 24] and unto * Gentiles foolishness; but unto 4 them that are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, 25] and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. 26] For * 5 behold your calling, breth- ren, how that not many wise after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, 27] 6 are called: but God chose the foolish things of the world, that he might put to shame them that are wise ; and God chose the weak things of the world, that he might put to shame the things that 28] are strong ; and the base things of the world, and the things that are des- pised, did God choose, yea 7 and the things that are not, that he might bring 29] to nought the things that are : that no flesh should glory before God. 30] But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who was made unto us wisdom from God, 8 and righteousness and sanctifi- 31] cation, and redemption: that, ac- cording as it is written, He that glori- eth, let him glory in the Lord. # And I, brethren, when I came unto you, came not with excellency of ^speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to 2] you the 10 mystery of God. For 1 de- termined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him cruci- 3] fied. And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling. 4] And my 9 speech and my 2 preaching were not in persuasive words of * wis- dom, but, in demonstration of the Spirit 5] and of power : that your faith should not n stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. 6] Howbeit we speak wisdom, among 10r, age. 2Gr. thing preached. 30r, a Mes- siah. 4Qr. the called themselves. SOr, ye behold. 60r, have part therein. 7Many ancient au- thorities omit and. 80r, both righteousness and sanctification and redemption. 90 r, word. l°Ma- ny ancient authorities read testimony. llGv. be. I. CORINTHIANS. 285 them that are perfect : yet not the wis- dom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought: 7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory ; 8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have enter- ed into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. 10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit : for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. 11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is of God ; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. 13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teach- eth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth ; comparing spiritual things with spir- itual. 14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God : for they are foolishness unto him : neither can he know them, because they are spirit- ually discerned. 15 But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. 16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ. CHAPTER III. Christ the only foundation. A ND I, brethren, could not speak unto i\ you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ. 2 I have fed you with milk, and not with meat : for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able. 3 For ye are yet carnal : for whereas there is among you envying and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men ? 4 For while one saith, I am of Paul ; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal ? 5 Who then is Paul, and who is Apol- los, but ministers by whom ye believe, even as the Lord ^ave to every man ? 6 I have planted, Apollos watered ; but God gave the increase. 7 So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth ; but God that giveth the increase. 8 Now he that planteth and he that the perfect: yet a wisdom not of this 2 world, nor of the rulers of this 2 world, 7J which are coming to nought : but we speak Clod's wisdom in a mystery, even the wisdom that hath been hidden, which God foreordained before the 8] worlds unto our glory : which none of the rulers of this world knoweth: for had they known it, they would not 9] have crucified the Lord of glory : but as it is written, Things which eye saw not, and ear heard not, And which entered not into the heart of man, Whatsoever things God prepared for them that love him. 10] 3 But unto us God revealed HTiem through the Spirit : for the Spirit search- eth all things, yea, the deep things of 11 j God. For who among men knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of the man, which is in him ? even so the things of God none knoweth, save the 12] Spirit of God. But we received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God ; that we might know the things that are freely given to us by 13] God. Which things also we speak, not in * words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Spirit teach- eth ; & Comparing spiritual things with 14] spiritual. Jiow the natural man re- ceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God : for they are foolishness unto him ; and he cannot know them, because they 15] are spiritually 7 judged. But he that is spiritual 8 judgeth all things, and he 16] himself is 7 judged of no man. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him? But Ave have the mind of Christ. 3 And I, brethren, could not speak un- to you as unto spiritual, but as unto car- 2] hal, * as unto babes in Christ. I fed you with milk, * not with meat ; for ye were not yet able to bear it : nay, not 3] even now are ye able ; for ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you jealousy and strife, * are ye not carnal, and walk after the manner of men ? 4] For when one saith, I am of Paul ; and another, I am of Apollos : are ye not 5] men? What then is Apollos? and what is Paul ? * Ministers through whom ye believed ; and each as the Lord gave 6] to him. I planted, Apollos watered ; 7] but God gave the increase. So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth ; but God that 8] giveth the increase. Now he that 10r, full-grown. 20r, age : and so in ver. 7» 8; but not in ver. 12. 3 Some ancient author- ities read For. *Or, **< ^Ov, combining. 6()r, interpreting spiritual things to spiritual men. 70r, examined. $Oi , examineth^ 286 I. CORINTHIANS. watereth are one : and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. 9 For we are labourers together with God : ye are God's husbandry, ye are God's building. 10 According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise masterbuild- er, I have laid the foundation, and an- other buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth there- upon. 11 For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble; 13 Every man's work shall be made manifest : for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is. 14 If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. 15 If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss : but he himself shall be saved ; yet so as by fire. 16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you ? 17 If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy ; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. 18 Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise. 19 For the* wisdom of this world is fool- ishness with God : for it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness. 20 And again, the Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain. 21 Therefore let no man glory in men : for all things are yours ; 22 Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come ; all are yours ; 23 And ye are Christ's ; and Christ is God's. CHAPTER IV. The sufferings of the apostles. LET a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self. 4 For I know nothing by myself ; yet am I not hereby justified : but he that judgeth me is the Lord. 5 Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of planteth and he that watereth are one : but each shall receive his own reward 9] according to his own labor. For we are God's fellow-workers: ye are God's husbandry, -God's building. 10] According to the grace of God which was given unto me, as a wise master- builder I laid a foundation ; and anoth- er buildeth thereon. But let each man take heed how he buildeth thereon. 11J For other foundation can no man lay than that which is laid, which" is Jesus 12] Christ. But if any man buildeth on the foundation gold, silver, costly stones, 13] wood, hay, stubble; each mail's work shall be made manifest : for the day shall declare it, because it is revealed in fire ; 2 and the fire itself shall prove each 14] man's work of what sort it is. If any man's work shall abide which he built 15] thereon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss : but he himself shall be saved ; yet so as through fire. 16] Know ye not that ye are a 3 temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwell- 17] eth in you ? If any man destroyeth the 3 temple of God, him shall God des- troy ; for the 3 temple of God is holy, 4 which temple ye are. 18] Let no man deceive himself. If any man thinketh that he is wise among you in this 5 world, let him become a fool, 19] that he may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He that taketh 20] the wise in their * craftiness: and again, The Lord knoweth the reasonings 21] ofthewise, that they are vain. Where- fore let no one glory in men. For all 22] things are yours ; whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to 23] come; all are yours; and ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's. 4 Let a man so account of us, as of * ministers of Christ, and stewards of the 2] mysteries of God. Here, moreover, it is required in stewards, that a man be 3] found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be 6 judged of you, or of man's judgement : yea, I 4] 8 judge not mine own self. For I know nothing against myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that 9 judgeth 5] me is the Lord. Wherefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and make lGr. tilled land. 20r, and each man's work, of what sort it is, the fire shall prove it. 30r, sanctuary. 40r, and such are ye. 50r, age. GOr , examined. IGr. day. ^Or, examine. 90r, examineth. I. CORINTHIANS. 287 darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God. 6 And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes: that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that, which is written, that no one of you be purled up for one against another. 7 For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive ? now if thou didst re- ceive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it ? 8 Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you. 9 For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death : for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men. 10 We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised. 11 Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwell- ingplace ; 12 And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it : 13 Being defamed, we entreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day. 14 I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I w r arn you. 15 For though ye have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers : for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel. 16 Wherefore I beseech you, be ye fol- lowers of me. 17 For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every wherein every church. 18 Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them w r hich are puffed up, but the power. 20 For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power. 21 What will ye ? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness? I CHAPTER V. Of the incestuous person. ? is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such manifest the counsels of the hearts ; and then shall each man have his praise from God. 6] Now these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and * Apol- los for your sakes ; that in us ye migM learn not to go beyond the things which are written ; that no one of you be puff- ed up for the one against* the other. 7] For who maketh thee to differ* ? and what hast thou that thou didst not re- ceive ? but if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not re- 8] ceivedit? Already are ye filled, al- ready ye are become rich, ye have reign- ed * without us: yea and I would * that ye did reign, that we also might reign 9] with you. For, I think, * God hath set forth us the apostles last of all, as men doomed to death : for we are made a spectacle unto the world, ^and to an- 10] gels, and to men. We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye hare 11 J glory, but we have dishonour. Even unto this present hour w r e both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buf- feted, and have no certain dwelling- 12] place ; and we toil, working witti our own hands : being reviled, we bless ; 13] being persecuted, we endure; being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the * 2 filthof the world, * the offscouring of all things, even until now. 14] I write not these things to shame you, but to admonish you as my belov- 15] ed children. For though ye should have ten thousand tutors in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers : for in Christ Jesus I begat you through the gospel. 16] I beseech you therefore, be ye imi- 17] tators of me. For this cause'have I sent unto you Timothy, who is my be- loved * and faithful child in the Lord, who shall put you in remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, even as I teach 18] "everywhere in every church. Now some are puffed up, as though I were 19] not coming to you. But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will ; and I will know, not the word of them which 20] are puffed up, but the power. For the kingdom of God is not in word, but 21] in power. W T hat will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love and * a spirit of meekness? 5 It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such forni- lOr, both to angels and men. 20r, refuse. 288 I. CORINTHIANS. fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father's wife. 2 And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you. 3 For 1 verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed, 4 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, "with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, 5 To deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus. G Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump ? 7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passo- ver is sacrificed for us : 8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness ; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. 9 1 wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators : 10 Yet not altogether with the fornica- tors of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters ; for then must ye needs go out of the world. 11 But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or cov- etous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner ; with such a one no not to eat. 12 For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within ? 13 But them that are without God judg- eth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person. CHAPTER VI. Against brethren going to law. DARE any of you, having a matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints? 2 Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world ? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? 3 Know ye not that we shall judge an- gels? how much more things that per- tain to this life ? 4 If then ye have judgments of things pertaining* to this life, set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church. 5 I speak to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man among you? no, not one that shall be able to judge be- tween his brethren ? cation as is not even among the Gentiles', that one of you hath his father's wife. 2] And !ye are puffed up, and 2 did not rather mourn, that he that had done this deed might be taken away from among 3 1 you. For I verily, being absent in body but present in spirit, have already, as though I were present, judged * him 4] that hath so wrought this thing, in the name of our Lord Jesus, ye being gath- ered together, and my spirit, with the 5] power of our Lord Jesus, to deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved C] in the day of the Lord 3 Jesus. Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a liUle leaven leaveneth the whole 7] lump? Purge out * the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, even as ye are unleavened. For our passover also hath been sacrificed, even Christ: 8] wherefore let us 4 keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. 9] I wrote unto you in my epistle to have no company with fornicators; 10J 5 * not altogether with the fornica- tors of this world, or with the covetous and extortioners, or with idolators; for then must ye needs go out of the world : 11] but 6 now I write unto you not to keep company, if any man that is named a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolator, or a reviler, or a drunk- ard, or an extortioner ; with such a one 12 J no, not to eat. For what have I to do with judging them * that are with- out? Do not ye judge them that are 13] within, whereas them that are with- out God judgeth? * Put away the wicked man from among yourselves. Dare any of you, having a matter against 7 his neighbour, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the 2] saints? Or know ye not that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world is judged by you, are ye unworthy 8 to 3] judge the smallest matters? Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more, things that pertain to this 4] life ? If then ye have 9 to judge things pertaining to this life , l0 do ye set them to judge who are of no account in the 5] church? I say this to move you to shame. Is it so, that there cannot be found among you one wise man, * who shall be able to decide between hisbreth- 10r, are ye puffed up t 20r, did ye not rather mourn,. .. you? 3Some ancient authorities omit Jesus. *Gr. keep festival. 5Qr,notatall meaning the fornicators dec. 60r, as it is, I wrote. VGr. the other. 8Gr. of the smallest tri- bunals. 9Gr. tribunals pertaining to. 10Or, set them . . . church. I. CORINTHIANS, 289 6 But brother goeth to law with broth- er, and that before the unbelievers. 7 Now therefore there is utterly a fault among you, because ye go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? Why do ye not rather suf- fer yourselves to be defrauded ? 8 Nay, ye do wrong, and defraud, and that your brethren. 9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived : neither fornicators, nor idolators, nor adulterers, nor effemin- ate, nor abusers of themselves with man- kind, 10 Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunk- ards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God= 11 And such were some of you : but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Je- sus, and by the Spirit of our God. 12 All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any. 13 Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats : but God shall destroy both it and them. Now the body is not for fornica- tion, but for the Lord ; and the Lord for the body. 14 And God hath both raised up the Lord, and will rIso raise up us by his own power. 15 Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ .' shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members of a harlot ? God forbid. 16 What ! know ye not that he which is joined to a harlot is one body ? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh. 17 But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit. 18 Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body ; but he that committeth fornication siimeth against his own body. 19 What! know ye not that your body is the temple of the holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own ? 20 For ye are bought with a price : therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's. CHAPTER VII. Of marriage and its duties. NOW concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me : It is good for a man' not to touch a woman. 2 Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, let every man have hi«; own vife, and let every woman have her own hmband. 3 Let the husband render ^nto the wife due benevolence : and likewise al- so the wife unto the husband. 4 The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise 10 6] ren, but brother goeth to law with brother, and that before * unbelievers ? 7] Nay, already it is altogether *a de- fect in you, that ye have lawsuits one with another. Why * not rather take wrong ? why * not rather "be defrauded? 81 Nay, but' ye yourselves do wrong, and 9] defraud, and that your brethren. Or know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God ? Be not deceived : neither fornicators, nor idola- ters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor 10] abusers of themselves with men, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit 11] the kingdom of God. And such were some of you : but ye 2 were washed, but ye were sanctified, but ye were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God. 12] All things are lawful for me; but not all things are expedient. All things are lawful for me ; but 1 will not be brought under the pow T er of any. 131 Meats for the belly, and the bellv for ht LlOUg meats: but God shall bring to both it and them. But the body is hot for fornication, but for the Lord ; 14] and the Lord for the body : and God both raised * the Lord, and will * raise 15] up us through his -power. Know r ye lot that your bodies are * members of hrist? shall I then take away the mem- : s of Christ, and make them * members i.»J of a harlot? God forbid. Or know ye not that he that is joined to a harlot is one body? for, The twain, saith he, 17] shall become one flesh. But he that 's joined unto the Lord is one spirit. o] Flee fornication. Every sin that a nan d. jth is without the body ; but he that committeth fornication sinneth 19] against his own body. Or know ye not that your body is a 3 temple of the 4 Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have" from God \ and ye are not your 20] own; for ye were* bought with a price : ulorify" God therefore in your body * ;;; *. 7 Now concerning the things whereof ve wrote * : It is good for a man not to 2] touch a womam But, because of for- nications, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own 3] husband. Let the husband render unto the wife her due : and likewise al- 4] so the w r ife unto the husband. The wife hath not power over her own body, but the husband : and likewise also the lOr, a loss to you. 2Gr. washed yourselves, SQr, sanctuary. 40r, Holy Spirit. 200 I. CORINTHIANS. also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife. 5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency. 6 But' I speak this by permission, and not of commandment. 7 For I would that all men were even as 1 myself. But every man hath his proper gift of God, one after this man- ner, and another after that. 8 I say therefore to the unmarried and widows, It is good for them if they abide even as I. 9 But if they cannot contain, let them marry : for itis better to marry than to burn. 10 And unto the married I command, yet not I, but the Lord, Let not the wife depart from licr husband : 11 But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her hus- band: and let not the husband put ft way his wife, 12 But to the rest speak I, not the Lord : If any brother hath a wife that believ- eth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away. 13 And the woman which hath a hus- band that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbeliev- ing wife is sanctified by the husband : else were your children unclean ; but now are they holy. 15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases : but God hath called us to peace. 16 For what knovest thou, O wife, whether thou shalt cave thy husband ? or how knowest thou, O man, whether thou shalt save thy wife? 17 But as God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And zi ordain I in all churches. 18 Is any man called being circum- cised? let him not become uncircum- cised. Is any called in un circumcision ? let him not be circumcised. 19 Circumcision is nothing, and uneir- cumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of God. 20 Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called. 21 Art thou called being a servant? care not for it : but if thou mayest be made free, ucj it lather. 22 For he that is called in the Lord, be- ing a servant, is the Lord's freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ's servant. 23 Ye are bought with a price ; be not ye the servants of men. husband hath not power over his own 5] body, but the wife. Defraud ye not one the other, except it be by consent for a season, that ye may give yourselves unto * prayer, and may be together again, that Satan tempt you not because of 6] your incontinency. But this 1 say by way of permission, * not of command- 7] ment. 1 Yet I would that all men were even as I myself. Howbeit each man hath his own gift from God, one after this manner, and another after that. 8] But I say * to the unmarried and to widows, It is good for them if they abide 91 even as I. But if they nave not con« tmency, let them marry : for it is better 10] to marry than to burn. But unto the married I give charge, yea not I, but the Lord, That the wife depart not from 11] her husband (but and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or else be re- conciled to her husband) ; and that the 121 husband leave not his wife. But to the rest say I, not the Lord : If any bro- ther hath an unbelieving wife, and she is content to dwell with him, let him 13] not leave her. And the woman which hath an unbelieving husband, and he is content to dwell with her, let her 14] not leave her husband. For the un- believing husband is sanctified in the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sancti- fied in ihe brother: else were your chil- dren unclean ; but now • they holy. 15] Yet if tho unbelievin, .eparteth, let him depart: the brother or the sister is not under bondage in such rases: but 16] God hath called 2 U s L. peace. For how Irnowcst thou. U wife, whether thou . :ialt sav« thy husband? or how knowest thou, (. husband, whether thou 17] shalt save 1 iy wife? Only, as the Lord hath distributed to each man, as God hath called each, so let him walk. And so ordain 1 in all the churches. 18] Was any man called being circum- cised? let him not become uncir.nim- cised. Hath any been called in uncir- cumcision ? let him not be circumcised, 19] Circumcision is nothing, and uncir- cumcision is nothing; but the keeping 20] of the commandments of God. Let each man abide in that calling wherein 21] he was called. Wast thou called be- ing a bondservant? care not font: 3 but if thou canst become free, use it rather. 22] For he that was called in the Lord, being a bondservant, is the Lord's freed- man : likewise * he that was called, be- 23] ing free, is Christ's bondservant. Ye were bought with a price ; become not* IMany ancient authorities read For. SMany ancient authorities read you. 30r, nay t even \j I. CORINTHIANS. 291 24 Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with God. 25 Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord : yet I give my judgment, as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful 26 I suppose therefore th.-'t this is good for the present distress, / say, that it is good for a man so to be. 27 Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife ? seek not a wife. 28 But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned ; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you. 29 But this I say, brethren, the time is short : it remaineth, that both they that have wives be as though they had none ; 30 And they that weep, as though they wept not ; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not , and they that buy, as though they possessed not; 31 And they that use this world, as not abusing it : for the fashion of this world passe th away. 32 But 1 would have you without care- fulness. He that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord: 33 But he that is married careth for the things that are of the world, how he may please his wife. 34 "There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried wo- man careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit : but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband. 35 And this 1 speak for your own profit ; not that 1 may cast a snare upon you, but for that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without dis- traction. 36 But if any man think that he be- haveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he v.Ill, he sinnethnot: 1 t them marry, 37 Nevertheless he that standeth stead- fast i \ 1 s heart, having no necessity, buc r ith power over his own will, and hath : :> decreed in his eart that he will 1 rep 1 *3 virgin, doeth well. CS .3 then he that giveth her in mar- riage doeth well, but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better. 39 Vie wife is bound by the law as long «^s ?\er husband liveth;but 'A her hus- band be dead, she is it liberty to be narried to whom she will ; only in the Lord 40 But she is happier if she so abide, iGr. so to be. 20r, is shortened henceforth, that both those Sec. 30r, using ic to the full. iOr, wife, and. is divided. So also the wife and the virgin : she that is unmarried is sareful &c. Many ancient authorities read wife, and w divided. So also the woman that is unmarried and the virgin u careful d:c. K)r , constraint. Gr. noose. 6Qr, virgin (omitting daughter.) ?Gr. fallen asleep. 24] bondservants of men. Brethren, let each man, wherein he was called, there- in abide with God. 25] Now concerning virgins I have no commandment of the Lord : but I give my judgement,as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful. 26] I think therefore that this is good by reason of the present distress, namely, that it is good for a man 'to be as he is. 27] Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from 28] a wife? seek not h wife. But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned ; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Yet sue! shall have tribulation in the flesh : and I would spare you. 29] But this I say, brethren, the time 2 is shortened, that henceforth both those that have wives may be as though they 30] had none ; and those that weep, as though they wept not ; and those that rejoice, as thougn they rejoiced not; and those that buy, as though they pos- 31] sessed not, and those that use the world, as not %busing it : for the fash- 32] ion of this world passeth away. But I would have you to be free from* cares. He that is unmarried is careful for the things of the Lord, how he may 33] please the Lord ; but he that is mar- ried is careful for the things * of the world, how he may please his 4 wife. 34] And there isa difference also between the wife and the virgin. She that i' un- married is careful for the thing, oi the Lord, that she may be holy both iii body and in spirit : but she that ' married is careful for the things of the world, how she may please her husband. 35] And this I say lor yo"r own profit; not that 1 may cast a 5 snare upon you, but : ir that which is seemly, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without 36] distraction. But if any man think- eth that he behav th himself unseemly toward his -^virgin daughter, ii she be past the flower of her age, and if need so requireth, let him do what he wi' "" ; le 37] sinneth not: let them marry, But he that standetn ttedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but ?,th power as touchiug his own will, and hath de- termined this in his own heart, tc keep his own 6 virgin daughter, shall If well. 38] So then both he that giveth his own 6 virgin daughter in marriage doeth well ; and he that giveth her not in mar- 391 riage*hall do better. A wifer- bound * for so long time as her husband Jiveth ; but if the h usband be 7dead, she is ce to be married to whom she will . only in 40] the Lord. But she is happier if she I. CORINTHIANS. after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God. CHAPTER VIII. Of meats offered to idols. NOW as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. 2 And if any man think that he know- eth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know. 3 But if any man love God, the same is known of him. 4 As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. 5 For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,) 6 But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. 7 Howbeit there is n>t in every man that knowledge : for f >me with con- science of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol: and their conscience bcine; weak is defiled. 8 But meat commendeth us not to God : for neither, if we^at, are we the l jtter ; neither, if we eat not, are v. • the worse. 9 But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours 1 ecome a stumbling- block'to them that are weak. 10 For if any man r:;e thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's tern pie, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldener, to eat those things which are offered to idols ; 11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died? x2 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak con- science, ye sin against Christ. :r Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to offend, CHAPTER IX. Paul's liberty in the gospel. VM I not an nostle ? am I not free ? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord ? are not ye my work in the Lord ? 2 If. I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless 1 am to you : for the seal of my apostleship are ye in the Lord. : Mine answer to them that do exam- ine me is this : 4 Have we not power to eat and to drink ? ' Have we not power to lead about a sis- ter, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord and Cephas ? abide as she is, after my judgement : and I think that I also have the Spirit of God. 8 Now concerning things sacrificed to idols : We know that we all have knowl- edge. Knowledge puffeth up, but love 2] Edifieth. * If any man thinketh that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth not 3] yet as he ought to know ; but if any man loveth God, the same is known of 4] him. * Concerning therefore the eat- ing of * things sacrificed to idols, we know that no idol is anything in the world, and that there is no God but one. 5] For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or on earth ; as there are gods many, and lords many ; 6] yet to us there is* one God, the Fath- er, of whom are all things, and we unto him : and one Lord. Jesus Christ, through whom are aU tnings, and we 7] throui i him. Howbeit in all men there is not that knowledge : but some, being used unt ' now to the idol, eat * as o/a tiling sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled. <*] But meat will not commend us to viod: * neither, if we eat not, 2 are we the worse : nor, if we eat, 3 are we the 9] better. But take r^eed lest by any means thir, liberty of yours become a 10 1 stumblingblock to the weak. For if a man see thee which hast knowledge sitting at meat in an idol's temple, will not his conscience, if he is weak, 5 be emboldened to eat * things sacrificed to 11] idols 1 For 6 through thy knowledge he that is weak perisheth. the brother 12] for whose sake Christ died. And thus, sinning against the brethren, and wounding their conscience when it is 13] weak, ye sin against Christ. Where- fore, if meat maketh my brother to stumble, I will eat no flesh for ever- more, that I make not my brother to stumble. 9 Am I not free ? am I not an apostle ? have I not seen Jesus * our Lord? are not 2] ye my work in the Lord ? If to others 1 am not an apostle, yet at least I am to you : for the seal of mine apostleship 3] are ye in the Lord. My defence to 4] them that examine me is this. Have we no right to eat and to drink? 5] Have we no right to lead about ::; a wife that is a 7 believer, even as the rest of the apostles, and * the brethren of lGr. buildeth up. 2Gr. do we lack. 3Gr. do we abound. 40r, power. &Gr. be. builded up. 6(ti. in. ?Gr. sivtei. I. CORINTHIANS. 293 6 Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working? 7 Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock ? 8 Say I these things as a man ? or saith not the law the same also ? 9 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen ? 10 Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written : that he that ploweth should plow in hope ; and that he that thresh- eth in hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things? 12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Neverthe- less we have not used this power ; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ. 13 Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at tne altar are partakers with the altar ? 14 Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel. 15 But I have used none of these things : neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me : for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void. 16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me : yea' woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel ! 17 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward : but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me. 18 What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel. I may- make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel. 19 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. 20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law ; 21 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law. 22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. 61 the Lord, and Cephas ? Or I only and Barnabas, have we not a right to forbear 7] working? What soldier ever serveth at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not * the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? 8] Do I speak these things after the man- ner of men? or saith not the law also 9J the same? For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the '■■ox when he treadeth out the corn, Is 10] it for the oxen that God eareth, or 1 saith he it altogether for our sake? Yea, for our sake * it was written : hecause he that plowetb ought to plow in hope, and * he that thresheth, to thresh in 11] hope of partaking. If we sowed un- to you spiritual things, is it a great mat- ter if we shall reap your carnal things ? 12] If others partake of this right over you, do not we yet more ? Nevertheless we did not use this right ; but we bear all things, that we may cause no hind- 13] ranee to the gospel of Christ. Know ye not that they which minister about sacred things eat of the things of the temple, and they which w r ait upon the altar have their portion with the altar? 14] Fven so did the Lord ordain that they which proclaim the gospel should 15] live of the gospel. But I have used none of these things: and I write not these things that it may be so done in my case: for it were good for me rather to die, than that any man should make 16] my glorying void. For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of ; for necessity is laid upon me : for w T oe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel. 17] For if I do this of mine own will. I have a reward : but if not of mine own will, I have a stewardship intrusted to 181 me. What then is my reward? * That, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel * without charge, so as not to use to 19] the full my right in the gospel. For though 1 was free from all men, I brought myself under bondage to all, that I might 20] gai n th e more . A n d to th e J e ws I be- came as a Jew, that I might gain -Jews ; to them that are under the law, as under the law r , not being myself under the law, that I might gain them that are under 21] the law: to them that are without law, as without law, not being without law to God, but under * law to Christ, that I might gain them that are without 22] law. To the weak I became * weak, that I might gain the w f eak: I am be- come all things to all men, that I may by lOr, saith he it, as he doubtless doth^ for our sake T 294 I. CORINTHIANS. 23 And this I do for the gospel's sake, that 1 might be partaker thereof with you. 24 Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. 25 And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown ; but we an incorruptible. 26 I therefore so run, not as uncer- tainly ; so right I, not as one that beat- eth the air: 27 But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection : 'lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway. CHAPTER X. Hie danger of idolatries. IV/fOREOVER, brethren, I would not j\l that ye should be ignorant, how that al I our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea ; 2 And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea ; 3 And did all eat the same spiritual meat: 4 And did all drink the same spiritual drink; for they drank of that spiritual Rock tnat followed them: and that Rock was Christ. 5 But with many of them God was not well pleased : for they were overthrown in the wilderness 6 Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. 7 Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them ; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. 8 Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one dav three and twenty thousand. 9 Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroy- ed of serpents. 10 Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. 1 1 Now all these things happened unto toem for ensamples. and they are writ- ten for our admonition, upon whom the cods of the world are come. 12 Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth lake heed lest he fall. 13 There hath no temptation taken you b'it such as is common to man : but God i« faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able ; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ve may be able to bear it. 14 Wheiefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. 15 i speak as to wise men ; judge ye what 1 say 16 The cup of blessing which we bless, 23] all means save some. And I do all things for the gospel's sake, that I may 24J be a joint partaker thereof. Know ye not that they which run in a ^ace run all, but one receiveth the prize ? Kven so run, that ye may attain. 25] And every man that striveth in the games is temperate in all things. Now they do it to receive a. corruptible crown ; 26 j but we an incorruptible. 1 there- fore so run, as not uncertainly ; so bright 27] I, as not beating the air: but I buf- fet my body, and bring it into bondage : lest * by any means, after that I have preached to others, I myself should be rejected. lO For I would not, brethren, have you ignorant, how that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed 2] through the sea ; and were all baptiz- ed 4 unto Moses in the cloud and in the 3J sea: and did all eat the same spiritu- 4 al meat: and did all drink the same spiritual drink : for they drank of a spir- itual rock that followed them: and the 5] rock was Christ. Howbeit with most of them God was not well pleased : for they were overthrown in the wilderness. 6] Now Hhese things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after 7] evil things, as they also lusted. Neith- er be ye idolaters, as* were some of them ; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. (Sj Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one 9] day three and twenty thousand. Neith- er let us tempt the «Lord, as some of them * tempted, and perished by the 10] serpents. Neither murmur ye, as some of them * murmured, and perished 11] by the destroyer. Now "these things happened unto them 7 by way of exam- ple ; and they were written for our ad- monition, upon whom the ends of the 12] ages are come. Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest 13] he fall. There hath no temptation taken you but such as man can bear : but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able ; but will with the temptation make also the way of escape, that ye may be able to endure it. 14 J W r herefore, my * beloved, flee from 35] idolatry. I speak as to wise men; 16] judge ye what 1 say. The cup of lGr. race-course. 2Gr. box. 3Gr. bruise. Or, m these things they became-figures of us. «Some ancient authorities read Christ. 7Gr. by way of figure. t I. CORINTHIANS. 295 is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 17 For we being many are one bread, and one body : for we are all partakers of that one bread. 18 Behold Israel after the flesh : are not they which eat of the sacrifices partak- ers of the altar? 19 What say 1 then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? 20 But / say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to dev- ils, and not to God : and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils. 21 Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils : ye can- not be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils. 22 Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy ? are we stronger than he ? 23 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient ; all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not. 24 Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth. 25 Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for con- science' sake : 26 For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. 27 If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed to go ; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience' sake. 28 But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for con- science' sake : for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof. 29 Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man's conscience? 30 For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for that for which I give thanks? 31 Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ve do, do all to the glory of God. 32 Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God. 33 Even as 1 please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved. CHAPTER XL Improprieties of worship. BE ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ. 2 Now 1 praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. 3 But I would have you know, that blessing which we bless, is it not a Com- munion of the blood of Christ? The 2 bread which we break, is it not a Coin- 171 muiiion of the body of Christ/ See- ing that we, who are many, are one 2 bread, * one body : for we all partake 18] 4 of the one 2 bread. Behold Israel af- ter the flesh : have not they which eat * the sacrifices communion with the altar? 19] What say I then? that a thing sac- rificed to idols is anything, or that an 20] idol is any thing? But 1 say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to 5 devils, and not to God : and I would not that ye should have com- 21] munion with '"devils. Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of "devils: ye cannot partake of the ta- ble of the Lord, and of the table of kiev- 22] ils. Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he? 23] All things are lawful * ; but all things are not expedient. All tilings are lawful :;: ; but all things 6 edify not. 24] Let no man seek his own, but each 25J his neighbor's good. Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, * eat, asking no 26] question for conscience sake ; for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness 27] thereof. If one of them that believe not biddeth you to a feast, and ye are disposed to go ; whatsoever is setbefore you, eat, asking no question for con- 28] science sake. But if any man say unto you, This hath been offered in sacrifice :;: , eat not, for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience sake: * ** 29] conscience, 1 say, not thine own, but the other's; for why is my liberty 30 J judged by another conscience ?* 7 If I by grace partake, why am 1 evil spoken' of for that for which I give thanks? 31] Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory 32] of God. Give no occasion of stumb- ling, either to :: Jews, or to :: Greeks, or 33] to the church of God : even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of the 11 many, that they may be saved. Be ye imitators of me, even as I also am of Christ. 2] Now I praise you * that ye remem- ber me in all things, and hold fast the, traditions, e?eu as I delivered them to 3] you. But I would have you know, 10r, participation in. 20r, loaf. SOr, see- xng that there is one bread, we, who are many, are one body. *Gr. from. 5Qr. demons, 6Gr. build not up. "Or, If 1 partake with thank- fulness. 296 1. CORINTHIANS. the head of every man is Christ ; and the head of the woman is the man ; and the head of Christ is God. 4 Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. 5 But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered, dishonoureth her head ; for that is even all one as if she were shaven. 6 For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn : but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered. 7 For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man. 8 For the man is not of the woman ; but the woman of the man. 9 Neither was the man created for the woman ; but the woman for the man. 10 For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord. 12 For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman ; but all things of God. 13 Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered ? 14 Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him ? 15 But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her : for her hair is given her for a covering. 16 But if any man seem to be conten- tious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. 17 Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse. 18 For first of all, when ye come to- gether in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you ; and I partly be- lieve it. 19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approv- ed mav'be made manifest among you. 20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. 21 For in eating every one taketh be- fore other his own supper : and one is hungry, and another is drunken. 22 What ! have ye not houses to eat and to drink in ? or despise ye the church of G#d, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you ? shall I praise you in this ? I praise you not. 23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus, the same night in which he was betrayed, took bread : 24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat ; this is my that the head of every man is Christ ; and the head of the woman is the man ; 4] and the head of Christ is God. Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head. b] But every woman praying or proph- esying with her head unveiled dishon- oureth her head : for it is one and the 6] same thing as if she were shaven. For if a woman is not veiled, let her also be shorn : but if it is a shame to a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be veiled. 7] For a man indeed ought not to have his head veiled, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God : but the woman 8] is the glory of the man. For the man is not of the woman ; but the woman of 9] the man : for neither was the man created for the woman ; but the woman 10] for the man: for this cause ought the woman to J have a sign of a uthority on her head, because of the angels. 11] Howbeit neither is the woman with- out the man. nor the man without the 12] woman, in the Lord. For as the woman is of the man, * * so is the man also by the woman ; but all things are 13] of God. Judge ye 2 in yourselves : is it seemly that a woman pray unto God 14J unveiled ? Doth not even nature it- self teach you, that, if a man have long 15] hair, it is a dishonour to him? But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her : for her hair is given her for a 16] covering. But if any man seemeth to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. 17] But in giving you this charge, I praise you not, that ye come together not 18] for the better but for the worse. For first of all, when ye come together 3 in the church, I hear that divisions exist among you ; and I partly believe it. 19] For 'there must be also 5 heresies among you, that they which are approv- ed may be made manifest among you. 20J When therefore ye assemble your- selves together, it is not possible to eat 21] the Lord's supper: forin your eating each one taketh before other his own sup- per ; and one is hungry, and another is 22] drunken. What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in ? or despise ye the 6 church of God, and put them to shame that 7have not ? What shall I say to you ? sshall I praise you in this? I praise you 23] not. For I received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, how that the Lord Jesus in the * night in which he was betrayed took bread ; 24] and when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, * * This is my body, 10r, have authority over. 20r, among. 30r, in congregation. *Gr. schisms. 50 r , factions. 60r, congregation. ?Or, have nothing. 80r, (shall J praise youf In this I praise you not. I. CORINTHIANS. 297 body, which is broken for you : this do in remembrance of me. 25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood : this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. 26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come. 27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh un- worthily, eateth and drinketh damna- tion to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. 30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world. 33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for an- other. 34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at home ; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will 1 set in order when I come. . CHAPTER XII. Concerning spiritual gifts. NOW concerning spiritual gifts, breth- ren, I would not have you ignorant. 2 Ye know that ye were Gentiles, car- ried away unto these dumb idols, even as ye were led. 3 Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed : and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost. 4 Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 And there are differencesof adminis- trations, but the same Lord. 6 And there are diversities of opera- tions, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. 8 For to one' is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom : to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; 9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit ; 10 To another the working of miracles ; to another prophecy : to another dis- cerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues ; to another the inter- pretation of tongues ; which ! is for you : this do in remem- 25] brance of me. In like manner also * the cup, after supper, saying, This cup is the new 2 eoYenant in my blood, this do *, as oft as ye drink it, in remem- 26 J brance of me, For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink the cup, ye pro- claim the Lord's death till he come. 27] Wherefore whosoever shall eat the bread or drink the cup of the Lord un- worthily, shall be guilty of the body and 28] the blood of the Lord. But let a man prove himself, and so let him eat of the 29] bread, and drink of the cup. For he that eateth and drinketh *, eateth and drinketh judgement unto himself, if 30J he 3 discern not the- body. For this cause many among you are weak and 31] sickly, and not a few sleep. But if we 4discerned ourselves, we should not 32J be judged. But 5 \vhen we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the 331 world. Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, wait one 34] foranother. * If any man is hungry, let him eat at home ; that your coming together be not unto judgement. And the rest will I set in order whensoever I come. 12 Now concerning spiritual gifts* brethren, 1 would not have you igno- 2] rant. Ye know that when ye were Gentiles ye were led away unto those dumb idols, howsoever ye might be led, 3J Wherefore J give you to understand, that no man speakiiig in the Spirit of God saith, Jesus is anathema ; and * no man can say, * Jesus is * Lord, but in the Holy Spirit. | 41 Now there are diversities of gifts. ! 5J but the same Spirit. And there are diversities of ministrations, and the 6J same Lord. And there are diversities of workings, but * the same God, who 7] worketh all tilings in all. But to each one is given the manifestation of theSpir- 8] it to profit withal. For to one is given through the Spirit the word of wisdom; and to another the word of knowledge, 9] according to the stime Spirit: to an- other faith, in the same Spirit ; and to another * gifts of healings, in the one 10] Spirit ; and to another workings of 6 miracles; and to another prophecy: and to another discernings of spirits : to another divers kinds of tongues ; and to another the interpretation ot tongues : lMany ancient authorities read xs broken for you. 2Qr, testament. 3Gr, discriminate. 4Gr. discriminated. »Or, when we are judged of the liord, we are chastened. Wr. powers. 29S I. CORINTHIANS. 11 But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will. 12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that "one body, being many, are one body : so also is Christ. 13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. 14 For the body is not one member, but many. 15 If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not* of the body ; is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear shall say. Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body ; is it therefore not of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling? 18 But now hath God set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him. 19 And if they were all one member, where were the body? 20 But now are they many members, yet but one body. 21 And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee : nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. 22 Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary : 23 And those members of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour: and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness. 24 For our comely parts have no need : but God hath tempered the body to- gether, having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked: 25 That there" should be no schism in the body: but that the members should have the same care one for an- other. 26 And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it. 27 Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. 28 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily proph- ets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, govern- ments, diversities of tongues. 29 Are all apostles ? arc all prophets ? are all teachers ? are all workers of mira- cles ? 30 Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues ? v do all interpret? 31 But covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excel- lent way. 111 but all these worketh the one and the same Spirit, dividing to each one severally even as he will. 12] For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of the * body, being many, are one body; 13] so also is Christ. For in one Spirit were we all baptized into one body, whether * Jews or Ci reeks, whether** bond or free: and were all made to 14] drink of one Spirit. For the body is 15] not one member, but many. If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the body; it is not 16] therefore not of the body. Ana if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye, I am not of the body : it is not 17] therefore not of the body. If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If thew r holc were hearing, 181 w r here were the smelling? But now hath God set the members each one of them in the body, even as it pleased 19] him. And if they were all one rnem- 20 ber, where were the body? But now they are many members,,* but one body. 21] And the eye cannot say to the hand, I have no need of thee : or again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. 22] Nay, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be more fee- 23] ble are* necessary : and those parts of the body, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant honour; and our un- comely parts have more abundant come- 24] liness; whereas our comely parts have no need: but God tempered the body together, giving more abundant 251 honour to that part which lacked; that there should be no schism in the body ; but that the members should have 26] the same care one for another. And whether one member suffereth, all the members suffer with it ; or one member is 2 honoured, all the members rejoice 27] with it. Now ye are the body of Christ, and 3 severally members thereof. 28] And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondly prophets, thirdly teachers, then ^miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, ^governments, 29] divers kinds of tongues. Are all apostles? are all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers o/ 4 miracles? 30] have all* gifts of healings? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret? 31] But desire earnestly the greater gifts. And a still more excellent way shew I unto you. lOr, put on. 20r, glorified. 3t)r, members each in his part. Gr. thoughts. UOr, testament. 120r, remaineth, it not being re- vealed that it u done away. 130r, a man shall turn. II. CORINTHIANS. 80C 17 Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. LS But we all, with open face behold- ing as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. CHAPTER IV. Paul's support in affliction. THEREFORE, seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not ; 2 But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully ; but, by manifestation of the truth, commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. 3 But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost : 4 In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which be- lieve not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. 5 For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. *6 For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the know- ledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. 8 We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair ; 9 Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed ; 10 Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made mani- fest in our body. 11 For we which live are alway deliv- ered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made mani- fest in our mortal flesh. 12 So then death worketh in us, but life in you. 13 We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken ; we also believe, and therefore speak ; 14 Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you. 15 For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God. 16 For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. 17 For our light affliction , which is but 17] Now r the Lord is the Spirit : and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is 18] liberty. But we all, with unveiled face 1 reflectinsr as a mirror the glory of the Lord, are transformed into the same image from glorv to glory, even as from 2the Lord the Spirit. 4 Therefore seeing we have this minis- try, even as we obtained mercy, we faint 2]* not: but we have renounced the hid- den things of shame, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the w r ord of God deceitfully ; but by the manifesta- tion of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of 3] God. But and if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled in them that are perishing: 4] in whom the god of this 3 world hath blinded the 4 minds of the unbelieving, 5 that the 6 light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, 5] should not dawn upon them. For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus as Lord, and ourselves as your 6] ^servants 8 for Jesus sake. Seeing it is God, that said, Light shall shine out of darkness, who shined in our hearts, to give the 6 light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 7] But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God, and not from 8] ourselves ; ive are pressed on every side, yet not straitened ; * * perplexed, 9] yet not unto despair; pursued, yet not 9 forsaken ; smitten down, yet not 10] destroyed ; always bearing about in the body the 10 dying of * * Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be manifested in 11] our body. For we which live are al- way delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus may be 12J manifested in our mortal flesh. So then death worketh in us, but life in you. 13] But having the same spirit of faith, according to that which is written, I be- lieved, and therefore did I speak ; we al- so believe, and therefore also we speak; 14] knowing that he which raised up 11 the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also with Jesus, and shall present us with 15] you. For all things are for your sakes, that the grace, being multiplied through 12 the many, may cause the thanksgiving to abound unto the glory of God. 16] Wherefore we faint not : but though our outward man is decaying, yet our inward man is renewed day by day. 17] For our light affliction, which is * for 10r, beholding as in a mirror. 20r, the Spirit "which is the Lord. ^Or, age. 4Gr. thoughts. &Or, that they should not see the light .... im- age of God. 6Gr. illumination. "Gr. bondser- vants. SSome ancient authorities read through Jem*. 90r, left behind. K'Gr . putting to death. UlSome ancient authorities omit the Lord. 12Gr. the more. 310 II. CORINTHIANS. for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory ; 18 While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen : for the things which are seen are. temporal : but the things which are not seen are eternal. CHAPTER V. The apostle's assurance of eternal life. FOR we know that, if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2 For in this we groan, earnestly desir- ing to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven : 3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. 4 For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened : not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed up- on, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. 5 Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit. 6 Therefore ive are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord : 7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight:) 8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. 9 Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. 11 Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men ; but we are made manifest unto God ; and I trust also are made manifest in your con- sciences. 12 For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart. 13 For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God : or whether we be sober, it is for your cause. 14 For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead : 15 And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again. 16 Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more. 17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of 18] glory; while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen : for the things which are seen are temporal ; but the things which are not seen are eternal. 5 For we know that if the earthly house of our * tabernacle be dissolved, we have a building from Jqd, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the 2] heavens. For verily in this we groan, longing to be clothed upon w T ith our habitation which is from heaven : 3] if so be that bei'^g clothed we shall 4] not be found naked. For indeed we that are in this l tabernacle do groan, 2 being burdened ; not for that we would be unclothed, but that we would be clothed upon, that what is mortal may 51 be swallowed up of life. Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who * gave unto us the earnest of 6] the Spirit. Being therefore always of good courage, and knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we 71 are absent from the Lord (for we walk 8] by faith, not by 3 sight) ; we are of good courage, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and 9] to be at home with the Lord. Where- fore also we 4 make it our aim, * wheth- er at home or absent, to be well-pleasing 10] unto him. For we must all be made manifest before the judgement-seat of Christ ; that each one may receive the things done 5 in the body, according to what he hath done, whether it be good or bad. 11] Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are made manifest unto God; and I hope that we are made manifest also in your 12] consciences. -•'• We are not again com- mending ourselves unto you, but speak as giving you occasion of glorying on our behalf, that ye may have where- with to answer them that glory in ap- 131 pearance, and not in heart. For whether we c are beside ourselves, it is unto God ; or whether we are of sober 14] mind, it is unto you. For the love of Christ constraineth us: because we thus judge, that * one died for all, there- 15] fore all died; and * he died for all, that they which live should no longer live unto themselves, but unto him who for their sakes died and rose again. 16] Wherefore we henceforth know no man after the flesh: even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now * we know him so no more. 17] Wherefore if any man is in Christ, 7 he is a new creature : the old things are 10r, bodily frame. 20r, being burdened, in that we would, not be unclothed, but would be clothed upon. 3Gr. appearance. 4(*r. are am- bitious. 5Gr. through. 60r, were. 70r, there is a new creation. II. CORINTHIANS. 311 passed away ; behold, all things are be- come new. 18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of re- conciliation ; 19 To wit, that God was in Christ, re- conciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them ; and hath committed unto us the w r ord of reconciliation. 20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God. 21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin ; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him. CHAPTER VI. PauVs zeal and self-denial. WE then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain. 2 (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salva- tion have I succoured thee : behold, now is- the accepted time ; behold, now is the day of salvation.) 8 Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed : 4 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers* of God, in much pa- tience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses, 5 In stripes, in imprisonments, in tu- mults, in labors, in watchings, in fast- ings; 6 By pureness, by knowledge, by long- suffering, by kindness, by the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned, 7 By the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, 8 By honour and dishonour, by evil re- port and good report : as deceivers, and yet true ; *9 As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live ; as chas- tened, and not killed ; 10 As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing ; as poor, yet making many rich ; as having nothing, and //^possessing all things. 11 O ye Corinthians, our mouth is open unto you, our heart is enlarged. 12 Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own bowels. 13 Now for a recompen.se in the same, (I speak as unto my children,) be ye also enlarged. 14 Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteous- ness? and what communion hath light with darkness? 15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial ? or what part hath he that believ- er tn with an infidel ? passed away ; behold, they are become 18] new. But all things 'are of God, who reconciled us to himself through * Christ, and save unto us the ministry of 19] reconciliation ; to wit, that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not reckoning unto them their trespasses, and having 1 committed unto us the word of reconciliation. 20] We are ambassadors therefore on behalf of Christ, as though God were in- treating * by us: we beseecli you on be- half of Christ, be ye reconciled to God. 21] Him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; that we might be- come the righteousness of God in him. 6 And working together with him we in- treat "also that ye receive not the grace 2] of God in vain (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, And in a day of salvation did I suc- cour thee : behold, now is the acceptable time; be- hold, now is the day of salvation) : 3] giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not 4] blamed ; but in every thing com- mending ourselves, as * ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in 5] necessities, in distresses, in stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in la- 6] bours, in watchings, in fastings; in pureness, in knowledge, in longsuffer- ing, in kindness, in the 2 Holy Ghost, in 7] love unfeigned, in the word of truth, in the power of God ; 3 by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on 8] the left, by glory and dishonour, by evil report an d'good report; as deceiv- 9] ers, and yet true ; as unknown, and yet well known ; as dying, and behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed; 10] as sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich ; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things. 11] Our mouth is open unto you, O Corinthians, our heart is enlarged. 12] Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your own affections. 13j Now for a recompense in like kind (I speak as unto my children), be ye also enlarged. 14] Be * not unequally yoked * with un- believers; for what fellowship have right- eousness and iniquity? or what commun- is] ion hath light with darkness"? And what concord hath Christ with 4 Belial? or what portion hath a believer with an 10 r, placed in us. 20r, Holy Spirit : and so throughout this book. ^Gv. through,, 4Q$i Bcliar., 312 II. CORINTHIANS. 16 And what agreement hath the tem- ple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God ; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them ; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. 17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing ; and I will receive you, 18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. CHAPTER VII. Exhortation to purity of life. TJAVING therefore these promises, Jfl dearly beloved, let us cleanse our- selves from all filthinessof the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. 2 Receive us; we have wronged no man, we have corrupted no man, we have defrauded no man. 3 I speak not this to condemn you : for 1 have said before, that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you. 4 Great is my boldness of speech to- ward you, great is my glorying of you : I am filled with comfort, I am exceed- ing joyful in all our tribulation. 5 For, when we were come into Mace- donia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side ; without were fightings, within were fears. 6 Nevertheless God, that comforteth those that are cast down, comforted us by the coming of Titus ; 7 And not by his coming only, but by the consolation wherewith he was com- forted in you, when he told us your earnest desire, your mourning, your fer- vent mind toward me ; so that I rejoiced the more. 8 For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did re- pent: for I perceive that the same epis- tle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season. 9 Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repent- ance : for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. 10 For godly sorrow worketh repent- ance to salvation not to be repented of : but the sorrow of the world worketh death. 11 For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indig- nation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehe- ment desire, yea, ivhat zeal, yea, what revenge ! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter. 12 Wherefore, though I wrote unto you, $ did it not for his cause that had done 161 unbeliever? And what agreement hath a 2 temple of God with idols? for we are a Uemple of the living God ; even as God said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them : and I will be their God, 17] and they shall be my people. Where- fore Come ye out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, And touch no unclean thing; And I will receive you, 18] And will be to you a Father, And ye shall be to me sons and daughters, 7 saith the Lord Almighty. Having therefore these promises, * beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of * flesh and spirit, pefecting holiness in the fear of God. 2] 2 Open your hearts to us: we wrong- ed no man, we corrupted no man, we 31 took advantage of no man. 1 say it not to condemn you : for 1 have said be- fore, that ye are in our hearts to die to- 4] gether and live together. Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying on your behalf: I am filled with comfort, I overflow with joy in all our affliction. 5] For even when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no relief, but we were afflicted on every side ; with- out were fightings, within were fears. 6] Nevertheless he that comforteth the lowly, even God, 'comforted us by the 7] 3 coming of Titus; and not by his 8 coming only, but also by the comfort wherewith he was comforted in you, while he told us your longing, your mourning, your zeal for me : so that I 8] rejoiced yet more. For though I made you sorry with my epistle, I do not re- gret it, though 1 did regret ; 4 for I see that that epistle made you sorry, though 9] * but for a season. Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye were made sorry unto repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly sort, that ye might suffer loss by us in noth- 10] ing. For godly sorrow worketh re- pentance 5 unto salvation, a repentance which bringeth no regret: but the spr- 11] row of the world worketh death. I or behold, this selfsame thing, that ye were made sorry after a godly sort, what earnest care it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what longing, yea, what zeal, yea, what avenging! In every thing ye approved yourselves to be pure in the matter. 12] So although I wrote unto you, / wrote not for his cause that did the 10r, sanctuary. ^Gv . Make room for us . 3Gr. presence. 4Sonie ancient authorities omit/or. 50r, unto a salvation which bringeth no regrets II. CORINTHIANS. oLO the wrong, nor for his cause that suffer- ed wrong, but that our care for you in the sight of God might appear unto you. 13 Therefore we were comforted in your comfort: yea, and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of Titus^ he- cause his spirit was refreshed by you all. 14 For if I have boasted any thing to him of you, I am not ashamed ; but as we spake all things to you in truth, even so our boasting, which I made before Ti- tus, is found a truth. 15 And his inward affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remem- bereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and trembling ye received him. 1G I rejoice therefore that I have confi- dence in you in all things. CHAPTER VIII. Liberality enjoined. MOREOVER, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia ; 2 How r that in a great trial of affliction, the abundance if their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality. 3 For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves; 4 Praying us with much entreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints. 5 And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God. 6 Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also fin- ish in you the same grace also. 7 Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, andutterance, and know- ledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in 'this grace also. 8 I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. 9 For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. *• 10 And herein I give my advice: for j this is expedient for you, who have be- gun before, not only to do, but also to .be forward a year ago. 11 Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have. 12 For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. wrong, nor for his cause that suffered the wrong, but that your earnest care for us might be made manifest unto you 13] in the sight of (*od. ThereforeVe have been comforted : and in our com- fort we joyed the more exceedingly for the joy of Titus, because his spirit hath 14] been refreshed by you all. For if in anything I have gloried to him on your behalf, I was not put to shame; but as we spake all things to you in truth, so our glorying also, which I made before 15] Titus, was found to be truth. And his inward affection is more abundantly toward you. whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all, how with fear and 16J trembling ye received him. I re- joice * that in every thing I am of good courage concerning you. 8} Moreover, brethren, we make known to you the grace of God which hath been given in the churches of Macedonia; 2] how that in much proof of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches 3] of their liberality . For according to their power, I bear witness, yea and be- yond their power, they gave of their 4] own accord, beseeching us with much intreaty in regard of this grace and * the fellowship in the ministering to the 5] saints : and this : '- : , not as we had hoped, but first they gave their own selves to the Lord, and to us by the will of God. 6] Insomuch that we exhorted Titus, that as he had made a beginning before, so he would also complete in you this * 7] grace also. But as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all earnestness, and in 2 your love to us, see that ye abound in 8] this grace also. I speak not by way of commandment, but as proving through the earnestness of others * the 9] sincerity also of your love. For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might become rich. 10] And herein I give my judgement: for this is expedient for you, who were the first to make a beginning a year ago, not only to do, but also to will. 11] But now complete the doing also; that as there was the readiness to will, so there may be the completion also out of 12] you ability. For if the readiness is there, it is acceptable according as a man hath, * not according as he hath not. iGr. singleness. SSome ancient authorities read our love to you. 314 II. CORINTHIANS. 13 For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: 14 But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want ; that there may be equality : 15 As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over ; and he that had gathered little had no lack. 16 But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Ti- tus for you. 17 For indeed he accepted the exhor- tation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you. 18 And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches ; 19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administer- ed by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind : 20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us : 21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men. 22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you. 23 Whether any do inquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellow helper con- cerning you : or our brethren be inquired of, they are the messengers of the church- es, and the glory of Christ. 24 Wherefore shew ye to them, and be- fore the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf. CHAPTER IX. Alms-giving recommended. FOR as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you : 2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago ; and your zeal hath provoked very many. 3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf ; that, as I said, ye maybe ready : 4 Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting. 5 Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up before- hand your bounty, whereof ye had no- tice before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of covetousness. 13] For I say not t7iis, that others may 14] be eased, and ye distressed : but by * equality ; * your abundance being a, supply at this present time for their want, that their abundance also may be- come a supply for your want ; that there 15] may be equality : as it is written, He that gathered much had nothing over ; and he that gathered little had no lack. 16] But thanks be to God, which put- teth the same earnest care for you into 17] the heart of Titus. For indeed he accepted our exhortation ; but being himself very earnest, he went forth un- 18] to you of his own accord. And we have sent together with him the brother whose praise in the gospel is spread 19] through all the churches: and not only so, but who was also appointed by the churches to travel with us in the matter of this grace, which is minis- tered by us to the glory of the "Lord, 20] and to shew our readiness: avoid- ing this, that any man should blame us in the matter of this bounty which is 21] ministered by us: for we take thought for things honourable, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the 22J sight of men. And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have many times proved earnest in many things, but now much more earnest, by- reason of the great confidence which 23] he hath in you. Whether any in- quire about Titus, he is my partner and my fellow- worker to you-ward ; or our brethren * they are the Messengers of the churches, they are the glorv of 24] Christ. 2 Shew ye therefore unto them in the face of the churches the proof of your love, and of our glorying on your behalf. 9 For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to 2] write to you : for I know your readi- ness, of which I glory on your behalf to them of Macedonia, that Achaia hath been prepared for a year past; and 3 your zeal hath stirred up 4 very many 3] of them. But I have sent the breth- ren, that our glorying on your behalf may not be made void in this respect; that, even as I said, ye may be prepared : 4] lest by any means, if there come with me any of Macedonia, and find you un- prepared, we (that we say not, ye) should be put to shame in this eonfi- 5] dence. I thought it necessary there- fore to intreat the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand your aforepromised 5 bounty, * ■•'• that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not * of ^extor- tion. IGr. apostles. 20r, Skew ye therefor* in the face ... o?i your behalf unto them. t % 330 TO THE EPHESIANS. 10 For we are his workmanship, crea- ted in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. 11 Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircu incision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands ; 12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the common- wealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: 13 But now, in Christ Jesus, ye who sometime were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. 14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the en- mity,, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances ; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so mak- ing peace : 16 And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, hav- ing slain the enmity thereby : 17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. 18 For through him we both have ac- cess by one Spirit unto the Father. 19 Now therefore ye are no more stran- gers and foreigners* but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; 20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets. Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone ; 21 In whom all the building fitly fram- ed together groweth unto a holy temple in the Lord : 22 In whom ye also are builded togeth- er for a habitation of God through the Spirit. CHAPTER III. The salvation of the Gentiles. FOR this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, 2 If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to vou-ward : 3 How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery ; (as I wrote afore in few words ; 4 Whereby, when ye read, ye may un- derstand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ,) 5 Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets bv the Spirit : 6 That the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, and of the same body, and par- takers of his promise in Christ by the gospel : 7 Whereof I was made a minister, ac- 10] should glory. For we aro his work- manship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God afore prepared that we should walk in them. 11] Wherefore remember, that afore- time ye, the Gentiles in the flesh, who areca'lled Uncircumcision by that which is called * Circumcision, in the flesh, 12] made by hands ; that ye were at that time separate from Christ, aliena- ted from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without 13] God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus ye that once were far off are made 14] nigh in the blood of Christ- For he is our peace, who made both one, and brake down the middle wall of parti- 15] tion * , having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of command- ments contained in ordinances; that he misrht create in himself of the twain one 16] new man, so making peace; and * might reconcile them bcth in one body unto Clod through the cross, having 17] slain the enmity thereby : and he came and 1 preached peace to you that were far off, and peace to them that 18] were nigh : for through him we both have our access in one Spirit unto the 19] Father. So then ye are no more strangers and sojourners, but ye are fel- low-citizens with the saints, and of the 20] household of God, being built upon the foundation of the apostles and pro- phets, Christ Jesus himself being the 21] chief corner stone ; in whom 2each several building, fitly framed together, groweth into a holy 3 temple in the Lord ; 22] in whom ye also are builded togeth- er 4 for a habitation of God in the Spirit. 3 For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus in behalf of you Gentiles,— 2] if so be that ye have heard of the dispensation of that grace of God which 3] was given me to you-ward ; how that by revelation was made known unto me the mystery, as I wrote afore in few 4] words, whereby, when ye read, ye can perceive my understanding in the 5] mystery of Christ ; which in other generations was not made known unto the sons of men, as it hath now been re- vealed unto his holy apostles and proph- 6] ets in the Spirit; to wit., that the Gentiles are fellow-heirs, and fellow- members of the -body, and fellow-par- takers of the promise in Christ Jesus 7] through the gospel, whereof I was Kir. preached good tidings of pence. 2 Gr. ev- ery building. 30r, sanctuary. 4(jr, xnto. &Or, stewardship. TO THE EPHESIANS. 331 cording to the gift of the grace of God given unto me by the effectual working of his power. 8 Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ ; 9 And to make all men see what is the the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ : 10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God, 11 According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord: 12 In whom we have boldness and ac- cess with confidence by the faith of him. 13 Wherefore I desire that ye faint not atmy tribulations for you, which is your glory. 14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, 15 Of whom the whole family in heav- en and earth is named, 16 That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strength- ened with might by his Spirit in the in- ner man ; 17 That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith ; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height ; 19 And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. 20 Now unto him that is able to do ex- ceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, 21 Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen. CHAPTER IV. The apostle exhorteth to unity. T THEREFORE, the prisoner of the 1 Lord, beseech you that ye walk wor- thy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, 2 With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; 3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your call- ing; 5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 One (rod and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. 7 But unto every one of us is given made a minister, according to the gift of that grace of God which was given me according to the working of his power. 8] Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach unto the Gentiles the unsearch- 9] able riches of Christ : and to 1 make all men see what is the dispensation of the mystery which from all ages hath been hid in God who created all 10] things * * ; to the intent that now unto the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places might be made known through the church the mani- 11] fold wisdom of God, according to the 3 eternal purpose which he purposed in 12] Christ Jesus our Lord : in whom we have boldness and access in confidence 13] through 4 our faith in him. Where- fore I ask~that 5 ye faint not at my tribu- lations for you, which 6 are your glory. 141 For this cause I bow my knees unto 15] the Father **, from whom every 7 fam- ily in heaven and on earth is named, 16] that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that ye m ay be strengthened with pouer through 17] his Spirit in the inward man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith • to the end that ye, being rooted 18] and grounded in love, may be strong to apprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height 19] and depth, and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge, that ye ma vibe filled unto all the fulness of God. 20] Now unto him that is able to do ex- ceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that 21] worketh in us. unto him fcethegloiy in the church and in Christ Jesus unto s all generations for ever and ever. Amen. 4 I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beseech you to walk worthily of the calling wherewith ye were called, 2] with all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one an- 3] other in love ; giving diligence to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond 4] ot peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as also ye were called in one 5] hope of# your calling; one Lord, one 6] faith, one baptism, one God and Fa- ther of all, who is over all, and through 7] all, and in * all. But unto each one JSome ancient authorities read bring to light what is. -Or, stewardship. 3Gr. purpose of the acjes. 40r, the faith of him. ftOr, I. 60r, is. 7Gr. fatherhood. *SGr. all the generations of the age of the ages. 332 TO THE EPHESlANS. grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. 8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascend- ed up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. 9 (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the low- er parts of the earth ? 10 He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.) 11 And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets ; and some, evangelists ; and some, pastors and teachers; 12 For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edify- ing of the body of Christ : 13 Till we alf come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: 14 That we henceforth be no more chil- dren, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning crafti- ness, whereby they lie in wait to de- ceive : 15 But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ : 16 From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love. 17 This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentile's walk, in the vanity of their mind, 18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart : 19 Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20 But ye have not so learned Christ ; 21 If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus : 22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts ; 23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind: 24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteous- ness and true holiness. 25 Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neigh- bour: for we are members one of an- other. 26 Be ye angry, and sin not : let not the sun go down upon your wrath : 27 Neither give place to the devil. 28 Let him that stole steal no more : of us was the grace,given according to the measure of the gift of Christ, 8] Wherefore he saith, When he ascended * on high, he led captivity captive, And gave gifts unto men. 9] (Now this, He ascended, what is it but that he also descended * Mnto the 10] lower parts of the earth? He that descended is the same also that ascend- ed * far above all the heavens, that he 11] might fill all things.) And he gave some to be apostles ; and some, prophets ; and some, evangelists : and some, pas- 12] tors and teachers ; for the perfecting of the saints, unto the work of minister- ing, unto the building up of the body of 13] Christ : till we all attain unto the un- ity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a fullgro wn man, unto the measure of the stature of the 14] fulness of Christ: that we * may be no longer children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doc- trine, by the sleight of men, in * crafti- 15] ness, after the wiles of error ; but 2 speaking * truth in love, may grow up in all things into him, which is the 16J head, even Christ; from whom all the body fitly framed and knit together 3 through that which every joint sup- plieth. according to the * working in due measure of each several part, mak- eth the increase of the body unto the building up of itself in love. 17] This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye no longer walk as the Gentiles also walk, in the vanity of their 18] mind, being darkened in their un- derstanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their 19] heart ; who being past feeling gave themselves up to lasciviousness, 4 to work all uncleanness with Agreed in ess. 201 But ye did not so learn Christ ; 21] if so be that ye heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus : 22] that ye put away, as concerning your former manner of life, the old man, which waxeth corrupt after the lusts of 231 deceit ; and that ye be renewed in 24] the spirit of your mind, and * put on the new man, 6 which after God hath been created in righteousness and holi- ness of truth. 25] Wherefore, putting away falsehood, speak ye truth each one with his neigh- bour : 'for we are members one of an- 26] other. Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your 27] 7 wrath: neither give place to the 28] devil. Let him that stole steal no ISome ancient authorities insert first. 20r, dealing truly. 3Gr. through every joint of the supply. 40r, to make a trade of. 50r, covet- ousness. 60r, which is after God, created y him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him : 17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist : 18 And he is the head of the body, the church : who is the beginning, the first- born from the dead ; that in all things he might have the preeminence. 19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell ; 20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to recon- cile all things unto himself ; by him, / say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. 21 And you, that were sometime alien- ated and enemies in your mind by wick- ed works, yet now hath he reconciled 22 In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblame- able and unreproveable m his sight : 23 If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven ; whereof I Paul am made a minister; IMany ancient authorities read your. 20r, unto all pleasing, in every good work, bearing fruit and increasing &c. -*Or, by. 4Gr. made powerful. 5()r, in. 6Some ancient authorities read you. 'That is, hold together. 80r, that among all he might have. 90r, For the whole fulness o/God was pleased to dwell in him. lOOr, into him. UOr, him. l2Some ancient authorities read ye have (teen reconciled. increasing, as it doth in you also, since the day ye heard * and knew the grace 7] of God in truth ; even as ye "learned of Epaphras our beloved fellow-servant, who is * a faithful minister of Christ on 8] !our behalf, who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit. 9] For this cause we also, since the day he heard it, do not cease to pray and make request for you, that ye may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, 10J to walk worthily of the Lord 2 unto all pleasing, bearing fruit in every good work, and increasing 3 in the knowledge 11] of God ; strengthened 5 with all pow- er, according to the might of his glory, unto all patience and longsuffering with 12] joy ; giving thanks unto the Father, who made 6 us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light; 13] who delivered us out of the power of darkness, and translated us into the 14] kingdom of the Son of his love ; in whom we have our redemption * , * the 15] forgiveness of our sins: who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn 16] of all creation ; for in him were all things created, * in the heavens and * upon the earth, things visible and things invisible, whether * thrones or domin- ions or principalities or powers; all things have been created through him, 17] and unto him ; and he is before all things, and in him all things 7 consist. 18] And he is the head of the body, the church : who is the beginning, the first- born from the dead ; 8 that in all things he might have the preeminence. 19] 9 For it was the good pleasure of the Father that in him should all the ful- 20] ness dwell ; and through him to re- concile all things 10 unto "himself, hav- ing made peace through the blood of his cross ; through him, I say, whether ■•'• things upon the earth, or things in the 21] heavens. And you, being in time past alienated and enemies in your mind in your evil works, yet now 12 hath he 22] reconciled in the body of his flesh, through death, to present you holy and without blemish and unreproveable be- 23] fore him: if so be that ye continue in the faith, grounded and stedfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel which ye heard, * which was preached in all creation under heaven ; whereof I Paul was made a minister. TO THE COLOSSIANS. 343 24 Who now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, which is the church : 25 Whereof I am made a minister, ac- cording to the dispensation of God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the word of God; 26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints : 27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: 28 Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wis- dom ; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus : 29 Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, which work- eth in me mightily. CHAPTER II. Exhortation to constancy in Christ. FOR I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea, and/or as many as have not seen my face in the flesh ; 2 That their hearts might be comforted , being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of under- standing, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the father, and of Christ ; 3 In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. 4 And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing words. 5 For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stead- fastness of your faith in Christ. 6 As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him : 7 Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanks- giving. 8 Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, af- ter the tradition of men, after the rudi- ments of the world, and not after Christ. 9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. 10 And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power : 11 In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ : 12 Buried with him in baptism, where- in also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. 13 And you, being dead in your sins ancl the uncircumcision of your flesh, 24] Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and fill up on my part that which is lacking of the afflictions of Christ in my flesh for his body's sake, 25J which is the church ; whereof I was made a minister, according to the ! dis- pensation of God which was given me to you- ward, to fulfil the word of God, 26] even the mystery which hath been hid 2 from all ages and * generations: but now hath it been manifested to his 27] saints, to whom God was pleased to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gen- tiles, which is Christ' in you, the hope 28] of glory : whom we proclaim, ad- monishing every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ * ; 29] whereunto I labour also, striving according to his working, which work- eth in me 3 mightily. 2 For I would have you know how greatly I strive for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have 2] not seen my face in the flesh ; that their hearts may be comforted, they be- ing knit together in love, and unto all riches of the 4 full assurance of under- standing, that they may know the mys- 3] tery of God, * * * $even Christ, 'in whom are all the treasures of wisdom 4] and knowledge hidden. * This I say, that no one may delude you with per- 5] suasiveness of speech. For though I am absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ. 6] As therefore ye received Christ Je- 7] sus the Lord, so walk in him, rooted and builded up in him, and stablished 6 in your faith, even as ye were taught, abounding "in thanksgiving. 8] 8 Take heed lest there shall be any one that maketh spoil of you through his philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the 9 rudiments 9] of the world, and not after Christ ; for in him dwelleth all the fulness of the 10] Godhead bodily, and in him ye are made full, who is the head of all princi- 11] pality and power : in whom ye were also circumcised with a circumcision not made with hands, in the putting off of the body of the * flesh, in the circum- 12] cision of Christ; having been buried with him in baptism, wherein ye were also raised with him through * faith in the working of God, who raised him 13] from the dead. And you, being dead through your trespasses and the uncir- lOr , stewardship. ZGr.from the ages and from the generations. 30r, in power. 40r, fulness. 5The ancient anthorities vary much in the text of this passage. 60r, by. 7Some ancient authorities insert in it, 8 Or, See whether. ?Or. elements. 344 TO THE COLOSSIANS. hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses ; 14 Blotting out the handwriting of or- dinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross ; 15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. 16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a holy- day, or of the new moon, or the sabbath clays : 17 Which are a sfcadow of things to come ; but the body is of Christ. 18 Let no man beguile you of your re- ward in a voluntary humility and wor- shipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, 19 And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the in- crease of God. 20 Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances, 21 (Touch not ; taste not ; handle not ; 22 Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men ? 23 Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will-worship, and hu- mility, and neglecting of the body ; not in any honour satisfying of the flesh. CHAPTER III. Sundry duties enjoined. IF ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. 2 Set your affections on things above, not on things on the earth. 3 For ye are dead, and your life is hid . with Christ in God. 4 When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. 5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry : 6 For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobe- dience : 7 In the which ye also walked some- time, when ye lived in them. 8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath* malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. 10r, the bond that was against us by its ordinances. 20r, having put off from himself his body, he made a show of the principalities &c. SOr, of his own mere will, by humility &c. 40r, taking his stand upon. 5Many authorities, some ancient, insert not. 60r, elements. 70r, honour. SMany ancient authorities read your. 9Gr. Make dead. lOSome ancient authorities omit upon the sons of disobedience. See Eph. y, 6, UOr, amongst whom. cumcision of your flesh, you, I say, did he quicken together with him, having 14] forgiven us all our trespasses ; hav- ing: blotted out Hhe bond written in or- dinances that was against us, which was contrary to us : and he hath taken it out of the way, nailing it to the cross; 15] 2 * having put off from himself the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it. 16] Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a feast day or * a new moon or * a sabbath 17] day : which are a shadow of the things* to come ; but the body is Christ's. 18] Let no man rob you of your prize 3 by a voluntary humility and worship- ping of the angels, dwelling; in the things which he hath * 5 seen, vainly 19] puffed up by his fleshly mind, and not holding fast the Head,* from whom all the body, being supplied and knit to- gether through the joints and bands, increaseth with the increase of God. 20] * if ye died with Christ' from the 6 rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, do ye subject your- 21] selves to ordinances. Handle not, 22] nor taste, nor touch (all which things are to perish with the using), af- ter the precepts and doctrines of men? 23] Which things have indeed a show of wisdom in will-worship, and humility, and severity to the body ; but are not of any 7 value against the indulgence of the flesh. 3 If then ye were raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated on the right 2] hand of God. Set your mind on the things that are above, not on the 3] things that are upon the earth. For ye died, and your life is hid with Christ 4] in God. When Christ, who is 8 our life, shall be manifested, then shall ye also with him be manifested in glory. 5] 9 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth ; fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, the which is idolatry; 6] for which things' sake cometh the wrath of God 10 upon the sons of disobe- 7] dience ; n in the which ye also walked aforetime, when ye lived in these things. 8] But now put ye also away all these ; anger, wrath, malice, railing, shameful TO THE COLOSSlANS. 345 9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds ; 10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed . in knowledge after the image of him that created him : 11 Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. 12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meek- ness, longsuffering ; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiv- ing one another, if any man have a quarrel against any : even as Christ for- gave you, so also do ye. 14 And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfect- ness. 15 And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body ; and be ye thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom ; teaching and'ad- monishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. 17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. 18 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. 19 Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. 20 Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord. 21 Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged. 22 Servants, obey in all things your masters according* to the flesh ; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers ; but in sin- gleness of heart, fearing God : 23 And whatsoever ye do, do it hearti- ly, as to the Lord, and not unto men : 24 Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance : for ye serve the Lord Christ. 25 But he that doeth wrong shall re- ceive for the wrong which he hath done : and there is no respect of persons. CHAPTER IV. Sundry precepts and salutations. ASTERS, give unto your servants that which is just and equal : knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. 2 Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving: 3 Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a door of utterance, to speak the mystry of Christ, for which J am also in bonds : 4 That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak. 5 Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time. 9] speaking out of your mouth : lie not one to another; seeing that ye have put 10] off the old man with his doings, and have put on the new man, which is being renewed unto knowledge after the image of him that created him : 11] where there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondman, * free- man : but Christ is all, and in all. 12] Put on therefore, as God's elect, holy and beloved, a heart of compas- sion, kindness, humility, meekness, 13] longsuffering ; forbearing one an- other, and forgiving each other, if any man have a complaint against any ; even as Hhe Lord forgave you, so also do ye : 14] and above all these things put on love, which is the bond of perfectness. 15] And let the peace of Christ 2 rule in your hearts, to the which also ye were called in one body ; and be ye thankful. 16] Let the word of 3 Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom ; teaching and ad- monishing 4 one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, sing- ing with grace in your hearts unto God. 17] And whatsoever ye do, in word or in deed, do all in the name of the Lord Je- sus, giving thanks to God * the Father through him. 18] Wives, be in subjection to your* husbands, as * is fitting in the Lord. 19] Husbands, love your wives, and be 20] not bitter against them. Children, obey your parents in all things, for this 21] is well-pleasing in the Lord. Fath- ers, provoke not your children * that 22] they be not discouraged. ^Servants, obey in all things them that are your 6 masters according to the flesh ; not with eyeservice, as men-pleasers, but in sin- gleness of heart, fearing the Lord: 23] * whatsoever ye do> work ^heartily, as unto the Lord, and not unto men; 24] knowing that from the Lord ye shall receive the recompense of the inherit- 25] auce : * ye serve the Lord Christ. For he that doeth wrong shall 8 receive again for the wrong that he hath done : and 4z there is no respect of persons, blas- ters, render unto your ^servants that which is just and 9 equal ; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. 21 Continue stedfastly in prayer, w atch- 3] ing therein with thanksgiving; with- al praying for us also, that God may open unto us a door for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ, for which I 4] am also in bonds ; that I may make it 5] manifest, as I ought to speak. Walk in wisdom toward them that are with- lMany ancient authorities read Christ. 2Gr. arbitrate. 3gome ancient authorities read the Lord: others, God. 40r, yourselves. &Gr. Bond-servants. ^Gr. lords. 7Gr. from the soul, 8Gr. receive again the wrong, 9Gr. equality. S46 TO THE COLOSSIANS. 6 Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man. 7 All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you* ivfw is a beloved brother, and a faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord : 8 Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that he might know your estate, and comfort your hearts ; 9 With Onesimus, a faithful and be- loved brother, who is one of you. They shall make known unto you all things which are done here. 10 Aristarchus my fellow prisoner sa- luteth you, and Marcus, sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you, receive him ;) 11 And Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the circumcision. These only are my fellow workers unto the kingdom of God, which have been a comfort unto me. 12 Epaphras, who is one of you, a ser- vant of Christ, saluteth you, always la- bouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. 13 For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis. 14 Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you. 15 Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church which is in his house. 16 And when this epistle is read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans ; and that ye likewise read the epistle from Laodicea. 17 And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. 18 The salutation by the hand of me Paul. Remember my bonds. Grace be with you. Amen. ^"Written from Rome to the Colossians by Tychicus and Onesimus. 6] out, i redeeming the time. Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer each one. 7] All my affairs shall Tychicus make known unto you, * the beloved brother and * faithful minister and fellow-ser- 8] vant in the Lord : whom I have sent unto you for this very purpose, that ye may know our estate, and that he may 9] comfort your hearts ; together with Onesimus, the faithful and beloved bro- ther, who is one of you. They shall make known unto you all things that are done here. 10] Aristarchus my fellow-prisoner sa- luteth you, and Mark, the cousin of Bar- nabas (touching whom ye received com- mandments; if he come unto you, re- 11] ceive him), and Jesus, which is call- ed Justus, who are of the circumcision : these only are my fellow- workers unto the kingdom of God, men that have 12] been a comfort unto me. Epaphras, who is one of you, a 2 servant of Christ Jesus, saluteth you, always striving * for you in his prayers, that ye may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will 13] of God. For I bear him witness, that he hath much labour for you, and for them * in Laodicea, and for them in 141 Hierapolis. Luke, the beloved phy- 15] sician, and Demas salute you. Salute the brethren that are in Laodicea, and 3 Nymphas, and the church that is in 16] 4 their house. And when 5 this epis- tle hath been read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans ; and that ye also read the 17] epistle from Laodicea. And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. 18] The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand. Remember my bonds. Grace be with you. * lGr. buying up the opportunity. 2Qr. bond- servant. 'SThe Greek may represent Nympha. 4Some ancient authorities read/ier. 5(ir. the. THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS. CHAPTER I. The power of tlie gospel. PAUL, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians which is in God the Father, and in the Lord Jesus Christ : Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. PAUL, and Silvanus, and Timothy, unto the church of the Thessalo- nians * in God the Father and * the Lord Jesus Christ : Grace * to you and peace * * * . I. THESSALONIANS. 347 2 We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers ; 3 Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father ; 4 Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God. 5 For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also m power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance ; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. 6 And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with jov of the Holy Ghost : 7 So that ye were ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and Achaia. 8 For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any thing. 9 For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God ; 10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Je- sus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. CHAPTER II. The manner of PanVs preaching. FOR vourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: 2 But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in ouf God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. 3 For our exhortation ivas not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile : 4 But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak : not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. 5 For neither at any time used we flat- tering words, as ye know, nor a cloak of covetousness ; God is witness: 6 Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ. 7 But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children : 8 So being affectionately desirous of you. we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were dear unto us. 9 For ye remember, brethren, our la- bour and travail : for laboring night and day, because we would not be charge- 2] "We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of yoa in our 3] prayers; remembering without ceas- ing your work of faith and labour of love and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, before our God and Father ; 41 knowing, brethren beloved of (jo 4, 5] your election, 1 hoir that our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the 2 Holy Ghost, and in much 3 assu ranee ; even as ye know what manner of men we shewed ourselves toward you for your sake. 6] And ye became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the 7] 2 Holy Ghost ; so that ye became an ensample to all that believe in Mace- 8] donia and in Achaia. For from you hath sounded forth the word of the Lord, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but * in every place your faith, to God-ward is gone forth ; so that we 9] need not to speak any thing. For they themselves report concerning us what manner of entering in we had unto you ; and how ye turned unto God from idols, to serve a living and true 10] God, and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivereth us from the wrath to come. 2 For yourselves, brethren, know our entering in unto you, that it hath not 2] been found vain: but * having suf- fered before, and been shamefully en- treated, as ye know, at Philippi we waxed bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God in much conflict. For our exhortation is not of error nor of uncleanness, nor in guile : but even as we have been approved of God to be intrusted with the gospel, * so we speak ; not as pleasing men, but God 5] which proveth our hearts. For nei- ther at any time were we found using words of flattery, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness, God is witness ; 6] nor seeking glory of men, neither from you, nor * from others, w 7 hen we might have 4 been burdensome, as * 7] apostles of Christ. But we were 5 gen- tle in the midst of you, as when a nurse 8] cherisheth her own children: even so, being affectionately desirous of you, we were well pleased to impart unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were become very 9] dear to us. For ye remember, breth- ren, our labour and' travail: * working night and day, that we might not bur- 10r, because our gospel See. 20r, Holy Spirit. SOr, fulness. 40r, claimed honour. SMost of the ancient authorities read babes. 348 I. THESSALONIANS. able unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God. 10 Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that be- lieve : 11 As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you, as a father dothhis children, 12 That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory. 13 For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye re- ceived the word of God which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men, but, as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe. 14 For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God which in Judea are in Christ Jesus : for ye also have suf- fered like things of your own country- men, even as they have of the Jews : 15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us ; and they pleased not God, and are contrary to all men : 16 Forbidding us to speak to the Gen- tiles that they might be saved, to fill up their sins always: for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost. 17 But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abund- antly to see your face with great desire. 18 Wherefore we would have come un- to you, even I Paul, once and again ; but Satan hindered us. 19 For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming? 20 For ye are our glory and joy. CHAPTER III. The apostle comforted. WHEREFORE when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good to be left at Athens alone ; 2 And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellow la- bourer in the gospel of Christ, to estab- lish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith : 3 That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto. 4 For verily, when we were with you, we told you before that we should suffer tribulation ; even as it came to pass, and ye know. 5 For this cause, when I could no long- er forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain. 6 But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us good tid- den any of you, we preached unto you 10J thegospel of God. Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and righteous- ly and unblameably we behaved our- 11] selves toward you that believe : as ye know how we dealt with each one of you, as a father with his own child- ren, exhorting yoiij and encouraging' 12] you, and testifying, to the end that ye should walk worthily of God, who icalleth you into his own kingdom and glory. 13] And for this cause we also thank God without ceasing, that, when ye re- ceived from us 2 the word of the message, even the word of God, ye accepted it not as the word of men, but, as it is in truth, the word of God, which * also 14] worketh in you that believe. For ye, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judaea in Christ Jesus: for ye also suifered the same things of your own countrymen, 15] even as they did of the Jews; who both killed the Lord Jesus and the * prophets, and drave out us, and * please not God, and are contrary to all 16] men ; forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved; to fill up their sins alway : but the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost. 17] But we, brethren, being bereaved of you for 3 a short season, in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more ex- ceedingly to see your face with great de- 18] sire : because we would fain have come unto you, * I Paul once and 19] again ; and Satan hindered us. For what is our hope, or joy. or crown of glorying? Are not even ye, before our 20] Lord Jesus * at his 4 coming? For ye are our glory and our joy. 3 Wherefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good to be left 2] behind at Athens alone ; and sent Timothy, Our brother and 5 God's minis- ter * * in the gospel of Christ, to estab- lish you, and to comfort you concerning 3] your faith; that no man be moved by these afflictions ; for yourselves know 4] that hereunto we are appointed. For verily, when we were with you, we told you ^beforehand that we are to suffer affliction ; even as it came to pass, and 5] ye know. For this cause I also, when I could no longer forbear, sent that I might know your faith, lest by any means the tempter had tempted you, and our labour should .be in vain. 6] But when Timothy came even now unto us from you, and brought us glad ISome ancient authorities read called. 2Gr. the word of hearing. 3Gr. a season of an hour. 4Gr. presence. 5Some ancient authorities read fellow-worker with God. 6Qr, plainly. I. THESSALONIANS. 340 ings of your faith and charity, and that ye have good remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we also to see you : 7 Therefore, brethren, we were com- forted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith : 8 For now we live, if. ye stand fast in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God again for you, for all the joy where- with we jov for vour sakes before our God : 10 Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith ? 11 Now God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, direct our way unto you. 12' And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do to- ward you : 13 To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints. CHAPTER IV. Exhortation to holiness. FURTHERMORE then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. 2 For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus. 3 For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication : 4 That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctifica- tion and honour ; 5 Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God : (i That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter : because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned vou and testi- fied. 7 For God hath not called us unto un- cleanness, but unto holiness. 8 He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his Holy Spirit. 9 But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto you : for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another. 10 And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia : but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more ; 11 And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we command- ed you ; tidings of your faith and love, and that ye have good remembrance of us always, longing * to see us, even as we also to see 7] you; for this cause, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our dis- tress and affliction through your faith : 8J for now we live, if ye stand fast in 9] the Lord. For what thanksgiving can we render again unto (Jod for you, for all the joy wherewith we joy for 10] your sakes before our God ; night and day praying exceedingly that we may see your face, and may perfect that which is lacking in your faith ? 11] Now may our (Jod and Father him- self, and our'Lord Jesus, direct our way 12] unto yon : and the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one' to- ward another, and toward all men, even 13] as we also do toward you ; to the end he may stablish your hearts unblame- able in holiness before our God and Fa- ther, at the doming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints. 2 4 Finally then, brethren, we beseech and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that, as ye received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, even as ye do walk,— that ye abound more and more. 2] For ye know what 3 charge we gave 3] you through the Lord Jesus. For this is the will of God, even your sancti- fication, that ye abstain from fornica- 4J tion ; that each one of you know how to possess himself of his own vessel in 5] sanctification and honour, not in the passion of lust, even as the Gentiles 6] which know not God; that no man 4 transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because :: the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we 7] ^forewarned you and testified. For God called us not for uncleanness, but 8] in sanctification. Therefore he that rejecteth, rejecteth not man, but God, who giveth his Holy Spirit unto you. 9] But concerning love of the brethren ye have no need that one write unto yon : for ye yourselves are taught of God to 10] love one another ; for indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia. But we exhort you, brethren, that ye abound more and more; 11] and that ye 6 study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your * hands, even as we charged lGr. presence. 2Many ancient authorities add Amen. 3Gr .charges". ^Ox. overreach,. &Or, told you plainly. 6Gr . be ambitions. 350 I. THESSALONIANS. 12 That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing. 13 But 1 would not have you to be igno- rant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. 15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. 16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God : and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air : and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words. CHAPTER V. The coming of the Lord. BUT of the times and the seasons, breth- ren, ye have no need that I write un- to you. 2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. 3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety ; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child ; and they shall not escape. 4 But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. 5 Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day : we are not of the night, nor of darkness. 6 Therefore let us not sleep, as do oth- ers ; but let us watch and be sober. 7 For they that sleep sleep in the night ; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. 8 But let us, who are of the day, be so- ber, putting on the breastplate of faith and love ; and for a helmet, the hope of salvation. 9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, 10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. 11 Wherefore comfort yourselves to- gether, and edify one another, even as also ye do. 12 And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and ad- monish you ; 13 And to esteem them very highly in 12] you; that ye may walk honestly to- ward them that are without, and "'may have need of nothing. 13] But we would not have you * ig- norant, brethren, concerning them that fall asleep ; that ye sorrow not, even as 14] the rest, which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also that are fallen asleep x in Jesus will God bring withhim. 15] For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we that are alive, that are left unto the 2 coming of the Lord, shall in no wise precede them 16] that are fallen asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God : and the 17] dead in Christ shall rise first: then we that are alive, that are left, shall together with them be caught up in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 18] Wherefore 3 comfort one another with these words. 5 But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that 2] aught be written unto you. For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the 3] night. * When they are saying, Peace and safety, then sudden -destruc- tion cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child ; and they shall in 4] no wise escape. But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should 5] overtake yon 4 as a thief: for ye are all sons of light, and sons of the day: we are not of the night, nor of dark- 6] ness; so then let us not sleep, as do the rest, but let us watch and be sober. 7] For they that sleep sleep in the night ; and they that be drunken are 8] drunken in the night. But let us, since we are of the day, be sober, put- ting on the breast plate of faith and love ; and for a helmet, the hope of sal- 9] vation. For God appointed us not unto wrath, but unto the obtaining of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 10] who died for us, that, whether we 5 wake or sleep, we should live together 11] with him. Wherefore G exhort one another, and build each other up, even as also ye do. 12] But we beseech you, brethren, to know them that labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish 13] you ; *and to esteem them exceeding lGr. through. Or, will God through Jesus. 2Gr. presence. 30r, exhort. 4Some ancient authorities read as thveves. 50r, watch. 6Gr, comfort. II. THESSALONIANS. 351 lore ior tneir work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves. 14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the fee- bleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. 15 See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is* good, both among yourselves, and to all men. 16 Rejoice evermore. 17 Pray without ceasing. 18 In every thing give thanks : for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus con- cerning you. 19 Quench not the Spirit. 20 Despise not prophesyings. 21 Prove all things; "hold fast that which is good. 22 Abstain from all appearance of evil. 23 And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly : and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. 25 Brethren, pray for us. 26 Greet ail the brethren with a holy kiss. 27 I charge you by the Lord, that this epistle be read unto all the holy breth- ren. 28 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. 1T The first epistle unto the Thessalonians was written from Athens. highly in love for their work's sake. * 141 Be at peace among yourselves. And we exhort you, brethren, admonish the disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, support the weak, be longsuffering to- 15] ward all. See that none render unto any one evil for evil ; but alway follow after that which is good, one toward an- 16] other, and toward all. Rejoice al- 17-18] way; pray without ceasing; in every thing give thanks : for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus to you-ward. 19-20] Quench not the Spirit; despise 21] not prophesyings; J prove all things ; 22] hold fast that which is good ; ab- stain from every 2 form of evil. 23] And the * God of peace himself sanctify you wholly ; and may your * spirit and soul and body be preserved entire, w ithout blame at the 3 coming of 24] our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful ishe that calleth you, who will also do it. Brethren, pray for us 4 . Salute all the brethren with a holy kiss. I adjure you by the Lord that this epistle be read'unto all the 5 * breth- ren. 28] The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. * * 25 26 27 •Many ancient authorities insert but. 20r, appearance. 3Qr. presence. 4Some ancient authorities add also. "Many ancient authori- ties insert holy. THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS. CHAPTER I. The punishment of the wicked. PAUL, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Grace unto you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is meet, because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth ; 4 So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God, for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that "ye endure : 5 Winch is a manifest token of the right- eous judgment of God, that ye may be PAUL, and Silvanus, and Timothy, unto the church of the Thessaloni- ans in God our Father and the Lord Je- 2] sus Christ; Grace to you and peace from God the Father and the Lord Je- sus Christ. 31 We are bound to give thanks to God alway for vou, brethren, even as it is meet, for that your faith groweth ex- ceedingly, and the love of each one of you all toward one another aboundeth ; 4] so that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and in the afflictions which ye endure; 5] which is a manifest token of the right- eous judgment of God ; to the end that 352 II. THESSALONIANS. counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which ye also suffer : 6 Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you ; 7 And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, 8 Jn flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ : 9 Who shall be punished with ever- lasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power ; 10 When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testi- mony among you. was believed) in that day. 11 Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power : 12 That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ. • CHAPTER II. A great apostacy foretold. TOW we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, 2 That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. 3 Let no man deceive you by any means : for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of per- dition : 4 Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped ; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. 5 Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things? *G And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. 7 For the mystery of iniquity doth al- ready work : only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. 8 And then shall that Wicked be re- vealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his com- ing: 9 Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lving wonders, 10 And with all deceivableness of un- righteousness in them that perish ; be- N ye may be counted worthy of the king* dom of God, for which ye also suffer: 6] if so be that it is a righteous thing with God to recompense affliction to 7] them that afflict you, and to you that are afflicted rest with us, at the revela- tion of the Lord Jesus from heaven 8] with the angels of his power in flam- ing fire, rendering vengeance to them that know not God, and to them that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus * : 9] who shall suifer punishment, evert eternal destruction from the face of the Lord and from the glory of his might, 10J when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be marvelled at in all them that believed (because our tes- timony unto you was believed) in that 11 ] day. To which end we also pray al- ways for you, that our God may count you worthy of your calling, and fulfil every ! desire of * goodness and every 12] work of faith, with power ; that the name of our Lord Jesus ::: may be glori- fied in you, and ye in him, according to the grace* of our God and the Lord Je- sus Christ. 2 Now we beseech you, brethren, touching the 3 comingof*our Lord Jesus Christ, and * our gathering together 2] urilo him ; to the end that ye be not quickly shaken from your mind, nor yet he troubled, either by spirit, or by word, or by epistle as from us, as that the day 3] of the Lord is now present; let no man beguile you in any wise : for it will not be, except the falling away come first, and the man of 4 sin be re- 4] vealed, the son of perdition, he that opposeth and exalteth himself against all that is called God or 5 that is wor- shipped ; so that he * sitteth in the 6 temple of God, setting himself forth f>] as God. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you 6] these things? And now ye know that which restraineth, to the end that he may be revealed in his own season. 7] For the mystery of lawlessness doth already work: 7 only t here is one that restraineth now, until he be taken out of 8] the way. And then shall be revealed the lawless one, whom the Lord 8 Jesus shall 9 slay with the breath of his mouth, and bring to nought by the manifesta- 9] tion of his ^coining; even lie, whose 3 coming is according to the working of Satan with all 10 power and signs and ly- 10] ing wonders, and with all deceit of unrighteousness for them that are per- Ktt. good pleasure of goodness. -Gr. m behalf of. 3Gr. presence. 4Many ancient authorities read lawlessness. 5Gr. an object of worship. 60r, sanctuary . 7 Or, only until he that now restrain- eth be taken £c. 8Some ancient authorities omit Jesus. 9Some ancient authorities read consume. 10Gr. poiver and signa and wonders of falsehood. LT. THESSALONIANS. 353 cause they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. 11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie : 12 That they all might be damned who believe not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousnesss. 13 But we, are bound to give thanks al- ways to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth : 14 Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 Therefore, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whether by word, or our epistle. 16 Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God, even our Father, which hath loved us, and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace, 17 Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work. CHAPTER III. Busybodies rebuked. FINALLY, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with vou : 2 And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men : for all men have not faith. 3 But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil. ' 4 And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you. 5 And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patient waiting for Christ. 6 Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every bro- 1 ther that walketh disorderly, and not af- ter the tradition which he received of us. 7 For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us : for we behaved not our- selves disorderly among you ; 8 Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought ; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you : 9 Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us. 10 For even when we were with you, this we commanded you. that if any would not work, neither should he eat. 11 For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, work- ing not at all, but are busybodies. 12 Now them that are such we com- mand and exhort by our Lord Jesus 12 ishing ; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be 11] saved. And for this cause God send* eth them a working of error, that they 12] should believe a lie : that they all might be judged who believe not the truth, but had^pleasure in unrighteous- ness. 13] But we are bound to give thanks to God al way for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, for that God chose you ^rora the beginning unto salvation in sancti- ncation of the Spirit and 2 belief of the 14] truth: whereunto he called you through our gospel, to the obtaining of 15] the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. So then, brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye were taught, wheth- er by word, or by epistle of ours. 16] Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God * our Father which loved us r and gave us eternal comfort and good 17] hope through grace, comfort your hearts and stablish them in every good work and word. 3 Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may run and be glorified, even as also it is with you ; 2] and that we may be delivered from unreasonable and evil men ; for all * 3] have not 3 faith. But the Lord is faith- ful, who shall stablish you, and guard 4] you from 4 the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things 5] which we command * . And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patience of Christ. 6] Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every bro- ther that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which 5 they received 7] of us. For yourselves know how ye ought to imitate us : for we behaved not 8] ourselves disorderly among you ; nei- ther did we eat bread for nought at any man's hand, but in labour and travail, working night and day, that we might 9] not burden any of you : not because we have not the right, but to make our- selves an ensample unto you, that ye 10] should imitate us. For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, * If any will not work, neither let 11] him eat. For we hear of some that walk among you disorderly, that work 12] not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we command and IMany ancient authorities read as first-fruits . 20r, faith. 30r, the faith. 4Qr, evil. SSorae, ancient authorities read ye. 854 II. THESSALONIANS. Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. 13 But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. 14 And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. 15 Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. 16 Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all. 17 The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle : so I write. 18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. H"The second epistle to the Thessaloniana was written from Athens. exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their 131 own bread. But ye, brethren, be not 14] weary in well-doing. And if any man obeyeth not our word by this epis- tle, note that man, that ye have no com- pany with him, to the end that he mav 15] be ashamed. And yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. 16] Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in all ways. The Lord be with you all. 17] The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in 181 every epistle : so I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. * THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO TIMOTHY. CHAPTER I. The use and end of the law. PAUL, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Sa- viour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope ; 2 Unto Timothy, my own son in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God our Father, and Jesus Christ our Lord. 3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine, 4 Neither give heed to fables and end- less genealogies, which minister ques- tions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith : so do. 5 Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned : 6 From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling ; 7 Desiring to be teachers of the law ; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm. 8 But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully ; 9 Knowing this, that the law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, 10 For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for PAUL, an apostle of Christ Jesus ac- cording to the commandment of God our Saviour, and Christ Jesus * our 2] hope; unto Timothy, my true child in * faith: Grace, mercy, * peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 31 As I exhorted thee to tarry * at Ephesus, when I was going into Mace- donia, that thou mightest charge cer- tain men not to teach a different doc- 4] trine, neither to give heed to fables and endless genealogies, the which min- ister questionings, rather than a dispen- sation of God which is in faith ; so do I 5] now. But the end of the charge is love out of a pure heart and * a good conscience and * faith unfeigned: 6] from which things some having 2 swerved have turned aside unto vain 7] talking; desiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand nei- ther what they say, nor whereof they 8] confidently affirm. But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully, 9] as knowing this, that * law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and unruly, for the ungodly and * sinners, for the unholy and profane, for 3 murderers of fathers and 3 murder- 10] ers of mothers, for manslayers, for fornicators, for abusers of themselves lOr, stewardship, smiters* 2Gr . missed the mark . 30r. • I. TIMOTHY. 355 menstealers, for liars, for perjured per- sons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine ; 11 According' to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust. 12 And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he count- ed me faithful, putting me into the ministry ; 13 Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious : but I obtain- ed mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. 14 And the grace of our Lord was ex- ceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. 15 This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners ; of whom I am chief. 16 Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. 17 Now unto the King eternal, immor- tal, invisible, the only wise God, be hon- our and glory for ever and ever. Amen. 18 This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare ; 19 Holding faith, and a good con- science ; which some having put away, concerning faith have made shipwreck : 20 Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexan- der ; whom I have delivered unto Sa- tan, that they may learn not to blas- pheme. CHAPTER II. Prayer to be made for all men. T EXHORT therefore, that, first of all, 1 supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men ; 2 For kings, and for all that are in au- thority ; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and hon- esty. 3 For this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Saviour ; 4 Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. 5 For there is one God, and one media- tor between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; 6 Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. 7 Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not,) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity. 8 I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting. 9 In like manner also, that women with men, for menstealers, for liars, for false swearers, and if there be any other thing * contrary to the ^ound 2 doctrine ; 11] according to the gospel of the glory of "the blessed God, which was commit- ted to my trust. 12] * I thank him that 3 enabled me, even Christ Jesus our Lord, for that he counted me faithful, appointing me to 13] his service ; though I was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and in- jurious : howbeit I obtained mercy, be- cause I did it ignorantly in unbelief; 14] and the grace of our Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which 15] is in Christ Jesus. Faithful is the saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief: 16] howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me as chief might Jesus Christ shew forth all his longsuffering, for an ensample of them which should hereafter believe on him unto eternal 17] life. Now unto the King 4 eternal, incorruptible, invisible, the only * God, be honour and glory 5for ever and ever. Amen. 18] This charge I commit unto thee, my child Timothy, according to the prophe- cies which 6 went before on thee, that by them thou may est war the good war- 19J fare ; holding faith and a good con- science ; which some having thrust from them made shipwreck concerning 20] the faith: of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I delivered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme. 2 I exhort therefore, first of all, 7 that supplications, prayers, intercessions, * thanksgivings, be made for all men ; 2] for kings and * all that are in high place ; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and gravity. 3] * This is good and acceptable in the 4] sight of God our Saviour ; who will- eth that all men should be saved, and come to the knowledge of the truth. 5] For there is one God, "one mediator also between God and men, himself 6] man, Christ, Jesus, who gave himself a ransom for all ; the testimony to be 7] borne in its own times; whereunto I was appointed a 8 preacher and an apos- tle (I speak the truth * , I lie not), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. 8] I desire therefore that the men pray in every place, lifting up holy hands, 9] without wrath and Misputing. In lGr. healthful. 20r, teaching. 3Some an- cient authorities read enableth. 4Gr. of the ages. 5Gr. unto the ages of the ages. 60r, led the way to thee. "Gr. to make supplications, &c. 8Grr. herald. 90r, doubting. 356 I. TIMOTHY. adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety ; not with braided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array ; 10 But (which becometh women pro- fessing godliness) with good works. 11 Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection. 12 But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. 13 For Adam was first formed, then Eve. 14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression. 15 Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with so- briety. CHAPTER III. Qualifications of bishops and deacons. THIS is a true saying, If a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work. 2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach ; 3 Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre ; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous ; 4 One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity ; 5 (For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God ?) 6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil. 7 Moreover he must have a good re- port of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil. 8 Likewise must the deacons be grave, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre ; 9 Holding the mystry of the faith in a pure conscience. 10 And let these also first be proved ; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless. 11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things. 12 Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. 14 These things write I unto thee, hop- ing to come unto thee shortly : 15 But if I tarry long, that thou may- est know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the like manner * , that women adorn them* selves in modest apparel, with shame- fastness and sobriety ; not with braided hair, and gold or pearls or costly rai- 10] ment ; but (which becometh women professing godliness) through good 11] works. Let a woman learn in quiet- 12] ness with all subjection. But I per- mit not a woman to teach, nor to have dominion over a man, but to be in quiet- 13] ness. For Adam was first formed, 14] then Eve ; and Adam was not be- guiled, but the woman being beguiled 15] hath fallen into transgression: but she shall be saved through ithe child- bearing, if they continue in faith and love and sanctification with sobriety. 3 2 Faithful is the saying, If a man seeketh the office of a 3 bishop, he de- 2] sireth a good work. The 3 bishop therefore must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, soberminded, orderly, given to hospi- 3] tality, apt to teach ; * * 4 no brawler, no striker ; but gentle, not contentious, 4] no lover of money ; one that ruleth well his own house, having his chil- dren in subjection with all gravity; 5] (but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take 6] care of the church of God?) not a novice, lest being puffed up he fall into the 5 condemnation of the devil. 7] Moreover he must have good testi- mony from them that are without ; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of 8] the devil. Deacons in like manner must be grave, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of 9] filthy lucre ; holding the mystery of 10] the faith in a pure conscience. And let these also first be proved ; then let them serve as deacons, if they beblame- 11] less. Women in like manner mast be grave, not slanderers, temperate, 12] faithful in all things. Let * dea- cons be * husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses 13] well. For they that have served well as deacons gain to themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. 14] These things write I unto thee, 15] hopingtocomeuntotheeshortly;but if I tarry long, that thou mayest know 6 how men ought to behave themselves 10r, her childbearing. 2Some connect the words Faithful xs the saying with the preced- ing paragraph. 30r, overseer. 40r, not quar- relsome over wine. 5Gr. judgement. 60r f hoxv thou oughtest to behave thyself. I. TIMOTHY. 35' church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. 16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness : God was mani- fest in the "flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gen- tiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory. CHAPTER IV. Perilous times foretold. NOW the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils ; 2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy ; having their conscience seared with a hot iron ; 3 Forbidding to marry, and command- ing to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanks- giving of them which believe and know the truth. 4 For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be re- ceived with thanksgiving : 5 For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. 6 If thou put the brethren in remem- brance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained. 7 But refuse profane and old wives' fa- bles, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. 8 For bodily exercise profiteth little : but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. 9 This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation. 10 For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the saviour of all men, specially of those that believe. 11 These things command and teach. 12 Let no man despise thy youth ; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attendance to read- ing, to exhortation, to doctrine. 14 Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presby- tery. 15 Meditate upon these things ; give thyself wholly to them ; that thy profit- ing may appear to all. 16 Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine, continue in them : for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee. CHAPTER V. Directions about widows. REBUKE not an elder, but entreat him as a father ; ai\d the younger men as brethren ; in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground 16] of the truth. And without contro- versy great is the mystery of godliness ; 2 He who was manifested in the flesh, justified in the spirit, seen of angels, preached among the nations, believed on in the world, received up in glory. 4 But the Spirit saith expressly, that in "later times some shall fall away from the faith, giving heed to seducing 21 spiritsand doctrines of 3 devils, through the hypoerisy of men that speak lies, 4 branded in their own conscience 3] as with a hot iron ; forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by them that believe 4] and know the truth. For every crea- ture of God is good, and nothing is to be rejected, if it be received with thanks- 5] giving : for it is sanctified through the word of God and prayer. 6] If thou put the brethren in mind of these things, thou shalt be a good min- ister of Christ Jesus, nourished * in the words of the faith, and of the good doc- trine which thou hast followed until 7] now : but refuse profane and old wives' fables. And exercise thyself *- 8] unto godliness: for bodily exercise is profitable 5 for a little ; but godliness is profitable for all things, having prom- ise of the life which now is, and of that 9J which is to come. Faithful is the saying, and worthy of all acceptation. 10] For to this end we * labour and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of them that believe. 11] These things command and teach. 12] Let no man despise thy youth ; but be thou an ensample to them that be- lieve, in word, in manner of life, in 13] love, * in faith, in purity. Till I come, give heed to reading, to exhorta- 14] tion, to teaching. Neglect not the gilt that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the Id] hands of the presbytery. Be dili- gent in these things ; give thyself whol- ly to them; that thy progress may be 16] manifest unto all. Take heed to thy- self, and to thy teaching. Continue in these things; for in doing this thou shalt save both thyself and them that hear thee. 5 Rebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father ; * the younger men as lOr, stay. 2The word God, in place of He who, rests on no sufficient ancient evidence. Some ancient authorities read which. 3Q-r, demons. *Or, seared, 50r, for little. 358 I. TIMOTHY 2 The elder women as mothers ; the younger as sisters, with all purity. 3 Honour widows that are widows in- deed. 4 But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew pi- ety at home, and to requite their pa- rents: for that is good and acceptable before God. 5 Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continu- eth in supplications and prayers night and day. 6 But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth. 7 And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. 8 But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. 9 Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, hav- ing been the wife of one man, 10 Well reported of for good works ; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have wash- ed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently fol- lowed every good work. 11 But the" younger widows refuse : for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry ; 12 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith. 13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house ; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not. 14 I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adver- sary to speak reproachfully. 15' For some are already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any man or woman that beliveth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged ; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed. 17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, es- pecially they who labour in the word and doctrine. 18 For the Scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, the labourer is worthy of his reward. 19 Against an elder receive not an ac- cusation, but before two or three wit- nesses 20 Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. 21 I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality. 2] brethren ; the elder women as moth- ers ; the younger as sisters, in all pu- 3] rity. Honour widows that are wid- 4] ows indeed. But if any widow hath children or grandchildren, let them learn first to shew piety towards their own family, and to requite their par- ents: for this is * acceptable in the 5] sight of God. Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, hath her hope set on God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. 6] But she that giveth herself to plea- 7] sure is dead while she liveth. * These things also command that they may be 8] without reproach. But if any pro- videth not for his own, and specially * his own household, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever. 9] Let none be enrolled as a widow un- der threescore years old, having been 10] the wife of one man, well reported of for good works ; if she hath brought up children, if she hath used hospitality to strangers, if she hath washed the saints' feet, if she hath relieved the af- flicted, if she hath diligently followed 11] every good work. But * younger widows refuse: for when they have waxed wanton against Christ, they de- 12] sire to marry ; having condemna- tion, because they have rejected their 13] first faith. And withal they learn also to be idle, going about from house to house ; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies/ speaking things 14] which they ought not. I desire therefore that the younger 1 widows marry, bear children, rule the house- hold, give none occasion to the adver- 15] sary for reviling : for already some 16] are turned aside after Satan. If any * woman that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened ; that it may re- lieve them that are w T idows indeed. 17] Let the elders that rule well be counted w r orthy of double honour, especially those who labour in the word 18] and in teaching. For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his hire. 19] Against an elder receive not an ac- cusation, except at the mouth of two or 201 three witnesses. Them that sin re- prove in the sight of all, that the rest 21] also may be in fear. I charge thee in the sight of God, and Christ Jesus, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing noth- lOr, women. 20r , pveference. 1. TIMOTHY. 359 22 Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins : keep thyself pure. 23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities. 24 Some men's sins are open before- hand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after. 25 Likewise 'also the good works of some are manifest beforehand ; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid. CHAPTER VI. Sundry instructions. LET as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. 2 And they that have believing mas- ters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort. 3 If any man teach otherwise, and con- sent not' to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to god- liness ; 4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, 5 Perverse disputings of men of cor- rupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness : from such withdraw thyself. 6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. 8 And having food and raiment, let us be therewith content. 9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. 10 For the love of money is the root of all evil : which while some coveted af- ter, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. 11 But thou, O man of God, flee these things ; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness. 12 Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. 13 I give the charge iri the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession ; 14 That thou keep ^/s commandment without spot, unrebukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ : 22] ing by partiality. Lay hands hasti- ly on no man, neither be partaker of other men's sins: keep thyself pure. 23] Be no longer a drinker of water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake 24] and thine often infirmities. Some men's sins are evident, going before un- to judgement ; and some men also they 25] follow after. In like manner also 1 there are good works that are evident ; and such as are otherwise cannot be hid. 6 Let as many as are Servants under the yoke count their own masters wor- thy of all honour, that the name of God and the doctrine be not blasphemed. 2] And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren ; but let them serve them the rather, because they that 3 partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. These things teach and exhort. 3] If any man teacheth a different doc- trine, and consenteth not to 4 sound words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which isac- 4] cording to godliness ; he is puffed up, knowing nothing, but 5 doting about questionings and disputes of words, where©f cometh envy, strife, railings, 5] evil surmisings, wr anglings of men corrupted in mind and bereft of the truth, supposing that godliness is a way 61 of gain * * But godliness with con- 7] tentment is great gain : for we brought nothing into the world, for -neither can 8] we carry anything out ; but having food and covering 6 we shall be there- 9] with content. But they that desire to be rich fall into a temptation and a snare and * many foolish and hurtful lusts, such as drown men in destruction and 10] perdition. For the love of money is a root of all 7 kinds of evil : which * some reaching after * have been led astray from the faith, and have pierced themselves through with many sorrows. 11] But thou, O man of God, flee these things ; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meek- 12] ness. Fight the good fight of the faith, lay hold on the life eternal, where- unto thou wast * called, and didst con- fess the good confession in the sight of 13] many witnesses. I charge thee in the sight of God, who 8 qnickeneth all things, and of Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed the good con- 14] fession ; that thou keep the com- mandment, without spot, without re- proach, until the appearing of our Lord iGr. the works that are good are evident. 2Gr. bondservants. 30r, Lay hold of. 4Gr. health- ful. oQr, sick. 60r, in these we shall have enough. 7Gr. evils. 80r, preserveth all things alive. 300 I. TIMOTHY. 15 Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords ; 16 Who only hath immortality, dwell- ing in the light which no man" can ap- proach unto ; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen. 17 Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; 18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, will- ing to communicate ; 19 Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they mav lav hold on eternal life. 20 O Timothy, keep that which is com- mitted to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called : 21 Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen. 1[ The first to Timothy was written from Laodicea, which is the chiefest city of Phrygia Pacatiana. lOr, his. 2Gr. them that reign as kings. 3Gr. them that rule as lords. 40r, age. 50r, ready to sympathize. 6Gr. the deposit. 7Gr. missed the mark. 15] Jesus Christ: which in His own times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of 2 kings, 16] and Lord of 3 lords ; who only hath immortality, dwelling in * light unap- proachable ; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power eternal. ■ Amen. 17] Charge them that are rich in this present *worlu, that they be not high- minded, nor have their hope set on the uncertainty of riches, but on * God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; 18] that they do good, that they be rich in good works, that they be ready to distribute, 5 willing to communicate ; 19] laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on the life which is life indeed. 20] O Timothy, guard 6 that which is committed unto thee, turning away from the profane * babblings and oppo- sitions of the knowledge which is falsely 21] so cailed; which some professing have 7 erred concerning the faith. Grace be with you. * * THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE TO TIMOTHY. CHAPTER I. Exhortation to steadfastness. PAUL, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, 2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son : Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day ; 4 Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy ; 5 When I call to remembrance the un- feigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice ; and I am persuaded that in thee also. 6 Wherefore I put thee in remem- brance, that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. PAUL, an apostle of Christ Jesus *by the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ Je- 2] sus, to Timothy, my * beloved child : Grace, mercy, * peace, from God the Fa- ther and Christ Jesus our Lord. 3] I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers in a pure conscience, how unceasing is my remembrance of thee in my supplications, night and day 4] longing to see thee, remembering thy tears, that I may be filled with 2 joy ; 5] having been reminded of the unfeign- ed faith that is in thee; which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice ; and, I am persuaded, 6] * in thee also. For the which cause I put thee in remembrance that thou 3 stir up the gift of God, which is in thee through the laying on of my hands. lGr. through. 20r, joy in being reminded. 3Gr. stir intojlame. II. TIMOTHY. 361 7 For God hath not given us the spirit, j of fear ; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. 8 Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God ; 9 Who hath saved us, and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, "but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began ; 10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel : 11 Whereunto I am appointed a preach- er, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. 12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed ; for I know whom I have be- lieved, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. 13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. 14 That good thing which was commit- ted unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us. 15 This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Her- mogenes. 16 The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus ; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain : 17 But,when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me. 18 The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day : and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well. CHAPTER II. Timothy exhorted to faithfulness. THOU therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. 3 Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. 4 No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier. 5 And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully. 6 The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits. 7 Consider what 1 say; and the Lord give thee understanding in all things. 7] Fox God gave us not a spirit of fear- fulness; \>^t of power and * love and 8] discipline. Be not * ashamed there- fore of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner : but- suffer hardship with the gospel according to the power 9] of God ; who saved us, and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before times eternal, 10] but hath now been manifested by the appearing of our Saviour Christ Je- sus, who abolished death, and brought life and incorruption to light through 11 ] the gospel, whereunto 1 was appoint- ed a 2 preacher, and an apostle, and a 12] teacher * . For the which cause I suffer also these things: yet I am not ashamed ; for I know him whom I have believed, and I am persuaded that he is able to guard 3 that which I have com- mitted "unto him against that day. 13 J Hold * the pattern of 4 sound words which thou hast heard from me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. 14] 5 That good thing which was com- mitted unto thee guard through the 6 Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us. 15] This thou knowest, that all * that are in Asia turned away from me : of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. 16] The Lord grant mercy unto the house of On-esiphorus : for he oft re- freshed me, and was not ashamed of 17] my chain ; but, when he was in Rome, he sought me * diligently, and 18] found me (the Lord grant unto him * to find mercy of the Lord in that day) ; and in how many things he ministered * at Ephesus, thou knowest very well. 2 Thou therefore, my child, be strength- ened in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2] And the things which thou hast heard from me among many witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also. 31 7 * Suffer hardships with me, as a good 4] soldier of Christ Jesus. No soldier on service entangleth himself in the affairs of this life: that he may please him who enrolled him as a soldier. 5] And if also a man contend in the games, * he is not crowned, except he 6] have contended lawfully. The hus- bandman that laboureth must be the 7] first to partake of the fruits. Con- sider what I say; for the Lord shall give thee understanding in all things. lGr. sobering. 2Gr. herald. 30r, that which he hath committed unto me. Gr. my deposit. 4Gr. healthful. 5Gr. The good deposit. 60r, Holy Spirit. 70r, Take thy part in suffering hardship, as &Q f 362 II. TIMOTHY. 8 Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead, according to my gospel : 9 Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds ; but the word of God is not bound. 10 Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sake, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. 11 It is a faithful saying : For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him : 12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him : if we deny Mm, he also will deny us : 13 If we believe not, yet he abide th faithful : he cannot deny himself. 14 Of these things put them in remem- brance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no grofit, but to the subverting of the earers. 15 Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 16 But shun profane and vain babblings : for they will increase unto more ungod- liness. 17 And their word will eat as doth a canker : of whom is Hymeneus and Phi- letus : 18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some. 19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. 20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth ; and some to honour, and some to dishonour. 21 If a man Therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work. 22 Flee also youthful lusts : but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23 But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes. 24 And the servant of the Lord must not strive ; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient ; 25 In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves ; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the ac- knowledging of the truth ; 26 And that they may recover them- selves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will. 81 Remember * Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, of the seed of David, accord- 9] ing to my gospel : wherein I suffer hardship * unto bonds, as a malefactor ; but the word of God is not bound. 10] Therefore I endure all things for the elect's sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ 11] Jesus with eternal glory. Faithful is the ^saying : For if we died with him, 12] we shall also live with him : if we endure, we shall also reign with him : if we shall deny him, he also will deny us : 13] if we are faithless, * he abideth faithful; for he cannot deny himself. . 14] Of these things put them in remem- brance, charging them in the sight of 2 the Lord, that they strive not about words, to no profit, * to the subverting 15] of them that hear. Give diligence to present thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, 3 handling aright the word 16] of truth. But shun profane * bab- blings : for they will proceed further in 17] ungodliness, and their word will 4 eat as doth a gangrene: of whom is Hyme- 18] naeus and Philetus; men who con- cerning the truth have 5 erred, saying that 6 the resurrection is past already, and 19] overthrow the faith of some. How- beit the firm foundation of God stand- eth * having this seal, The Lord know- eth them that are his : and, Let every one that nameth the name of the Lord depart 20] from unrighteousness. Now in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth ; and some unto honour, and some 21] unto dishonour. If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, * meet for the master's use, * prepared unto 22] every good work. But flee * youth- ful lusts", and follow after righteousness, faith, love, peace, with them that call on 23] the Lord out of a pure heart. But foolish and ignorant questionings re- fuse, knowing'that they gender strifes. 24] And the Lord's "servant must not strive, but be gentle towards all-, apt to 25] teach, forbearing, in meekness 8 cor- recting them that oppose themselves; if peradventure Clod may give them re- pentance unto the knowledge of the 26] truth, and * they may 9 recover them- selves out of the snare of the devil, hav- ing been 10 taken captive n by the Lord's servant unto the will of God. 10r, saying : for if d'C. 2Many ancient au- thorities read God. 30r, holding a straight course in the word of truth. Or, rightly dividing the word of truth. 40r, spread. 5Gr. missed the mark. GSome ancient authorities read a resur- rection. 7Gr. bond-servant. 8Qr, instructing. 9Gr. retw. n to soberness. lOGr. taken alive. HOr, by the devil, unto the will of God. Gr. by him unto the will of him. In the Greek tUe tWQ pronouns are different, II. TIMOTHY. 363 CHAPTER III. The enemies of the truth described. 'pHIS know also, that in the last days 1 perilous times shall come. 2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blas- phemers, disobedient to parents, un- thankful, unholy, 3 Without natural affection, truce- breakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, dispisers of those that are good, 4 Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God ; 5 Having a form of godliness, but de- nying the power thereof: from such turn away. 6 For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly wo- men laden with sins, led away with di- vers lusts, 7 Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. 8 Now as Jannes and Jambres with- stood Moses, so do these also resist the truth : men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith. 9 But thev shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be manifest unto all wen, as theirs also was. 10 But thou hast fully known my doc- trine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsu ffe ring, charity, patience, 11 "Persecutions, afflictions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lvstra : what persecutions I endured : but 'out of them all the Lord delivered me. 12 Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. 13 But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being- deceived. 14 But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them ; 15 And. that from a child thou hast known the holy Scriptures, which are abel to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruc- tion in righteousness : 17 That the man of God may be per- fect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. CHAPTER IV. Paid' 8 triumph in prospect of death. T CHARGE thee therefore before God, 1 and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his ap- pearing and his kingdom ; 2 Preach the word : be instant in sea- son, out of season ; reprove, rebuke, ex- hort with all loi.gsuffe ring and doctrine. 3 For the time will come when they 3 But know this, that in the last days 2J grievous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of * self, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, railers, disobedient 3] to parents, unthankful, unholy, with- out natural affection, implacable, slan- derers, without self-control, fierce, no 4] lovers of good, traitors, headstrong, puffed up, loversof pleasure rather than 5] lovers of God; holding a form of god- liness, but having denied the power thereof: from these also turn away. 6] For of these are they that creep into houses, and take captive silly women laden with sins, led away by divers 7] lusts, ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. 8] And like as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also with- stand the truth ; men corrupted in mind, reprobate concerning the faith. 9J But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be evident unto all 10] men. as theirs also came to be. But thou didst follow my teaching, conduct purpose, faith, longsuffering, love, pa- ll] tience, persecutions, sufferings; what tilings befell me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lvstra ; what persecutions I endured : and out of them all the Lord delivered 12] me. Yea, and all that would live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer perse- 13] cution. But evil men and im posters shall wax worse and worse, deceiving 14] and being deceived. But abide thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of 15] hvhom thou hast learned them; and that from a babe thou Last known the sacred writings which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith 16] which is in Christ Jesus . 2 Every scripture * :: inspired of God is also pro- fitable for teaching, for reproof, for cor- rection, for instruction which is in 17] righteousness: that the man of God may be complete, furnished completely unto every good work. 4 4i chaige thee* in the sight of God, and of * Christ Jesus, who shall judge the quick and the dead, and by his ap- 2] pearing and his kingdom; preach the word ; be instant in season, out of sea- son ; 5 reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all 3] longsuffering and teaching. For the time will come when they will not en- 3Gr. what persons. 20r, Every scripture is inspired of God and profitable. 3'Or, discipline. 40r, I testify in the sight . . . dead, both of his appearing &c. &Or. bring to the proof. 364 II. TIMOTHY. will not endure sound doctrine ; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; 4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. 5 But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry. 6 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7 I have fought a good fight, I have fin- ished my course, I have kept the faith : 8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day : and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing. 9 Do thy diligence to come shortly un- to me: 10 For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica ; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. 11 Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee : for he is prof- itable to me for the ministry. 12 And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. 13 The cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring ivith thee, and the books, but especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil : the Lord reward him accord- ing to his works : 15 Of whom be thou w T are also ; for he hath greatly withstood our words. 16 At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me : I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge. 17 Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me ; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and that all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion. 18 And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom : to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. 19 Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. 20 Erastus abode at Corinth : but Tro- phimus have I left at Miletum sick. 21 Do thy diligence to come before win- ter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudio, and all the brethren. 22 The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. Amen. flThe second epistle unto Timotheus, or- dained the first bishop of the church of the Ephesians, was written from Rome, when Paul was brought before Nero the second time. dure the 'sound ^doctrine ; but, having itching- ears, will heap to themselves 4] teachers after their own lusts ; and * will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn aside unto fables. 5] But be thou sober in all things, suffer hardship, do the work of an evangelist, 6] fulfill thy ministry. For I am already being 3 offered, and the time of my de- 7] parture is come. 1 have fought the good fight, 1 have finished the course, I 8] have kept the faith : henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteous- ness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give to me at that day : and not only to me, but also to all them that have loved his appearing. 9 J Do thy diligence to come shortly un- 10] to me : for Demas forsook me, having loved this present 4 world, and went to Thessalonica : Crescens to 5 Galatia, Titus 11] to Dalmatia. Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee : for he is useful to me for minis- 121 tering. But Tychicus * 1 sent to 13] Ephesus. The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, bring when thou comest, and the books, * especially the 14] parchments. Alexander the cop- persmith 6 did me much evil : the Lord will render to him according to his 15] works : of whom be thou ware also ; for he greatly withstood our words. 16] At my first defence no one took my part, but all * forsook me : * * may it not 17] be laid to their account. But the Lord stood by me, and "strengthened me ; that through me the 8 message might be fully proclaimed, and that all the Gentiles might hear : and I was de- livered out of the mouth of the lion. 18] * The Lord will deliver me from every evil Avork, and will save me unto his heavenly kingdom : to whom be the glo- ry 9 for ever and ever. Amen. 19] Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the 20] house of Onesiphorus. Erastus abode at Corinth : but Trophimus I left 21] at Miletus sick. Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus saluteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Clau- dia, and all the brethren. 22] The Lord * be with thy spirit. Grace be with you. lGr. healthful. 20r, teaching. 3Gr. poured out as a drink-offering . 40r, age. 50r, Gaul. 6Gr. shewd. 70r, gave me power. 80r, pro- ] clamation. 9Gr. unto the ages of the ages. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO TITUS. CHAPTER I. Qualifications of ministers. PAUL, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness ; 2 In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began ; 3 But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, which is com- mitted unto me according to the com- mandment of God our Saviour ; 4 To Titus, mine own son after the com- mon faith: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour. 5 For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee: 6 If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly. 7 For a bishop must be blameless, as a steward of God : not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre ; 8 But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate ; 9 Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers. 10 For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision : 11 Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. 12 One of themselves, tven a prophet of their own, said, TheCretians are always liars, evil beasts, slow bellies. 13 This witness is true. Wherefore re- buke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith ; 14 Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth. 15 Unto the pure all things are pure : but unto them that are defiled and un- believing is nothing pure ; but even their mind and conscience is defiled. 16 They profess that they know God ; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. (ccclxv.) PAUL, a ^servant of God, and an apos- tle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect, and the knowledge of the truth which is according to god- 2] liness, in hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before 3] times eternal : but in 2 his own sea- sons manifested his word in the 3 mes- sage, wherewith 1 was intrusted ac- cording to the commandment of God 4] our Saviour; to Titus, my true child after a common faith : Grace * and peace from God the Father and * Christ Jesus our Saviour. 5] For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that were wanting, and appoint elders in every city, as I gave thee 6J charge ; if any man is blameless, the husband of one wife, having children that believe, who are not accused of 7] riot or unruly. For the 4 bishop must be blameless, as Clod's steward; not selfwilled, not soon angry, 5 no brawler, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; 8] but given to hospitality, a lover of good, soberminded, just, holy, temper- 9] ate; holding to the faithful word which is according to the teaching, that he may be able both to exhort in the 6 sound ^doctrine, and to convict the gainsayers. 10J For there are many unruly men, * vain talkers and deceivers, specially 11 J they of the circumcision, whose mouths must be stopped ; men who over- throw whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's 12] sake. One of themselves, * a pro- phet of their own, said, * Cretans are alway liars, evil beasts, idle 8 gluttons. 13] This testimony is true. For which cause reprove them sharply, that they 14] mav be 9 sound in the faith, not giv- ing heed to Jewish fables, and com- mandments of men who turn away from 15] the truth. To the pure all things are pure: but to them that are defiled and unbelieving nothing is pure ; but both their mind and their conscience 16] are defiled. They profess that they know God ; but by their works they de- ny him, being abominable, and disobe- dient, and unto every good work repro- bate. IGr. bond-servant. 20r, its. 30r, proclama- tion. 40r, overseer. 50r, not quarrelsome, over wine. 6Gr. healthful. TOr, teaching. %Gx. bel- lies. 9Gr. healthy. 366 TO TITUS. CHAPTER II. What Titus is to teach. BUT speak thou the things which be- come sound doctrine : 2 That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. 3 The aged women likewise that they be in behaviour as become th holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things ; 4 That they may teach the young wo- men to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, 5 To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own hus- bands, that the word of God be not blas- phemed. 6 Young men likewise exhort to be soberminded. 7 In all things shewing thyself a pat- tern of good works : in doctrine shewing uncorruptness, gravity, sincerity, 8 Sound speech, that cannot be con- demned ; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. 9 Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again ; 10 Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity ; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. 11 For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, 12 Teaching us that, denying ungodli- ness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world ; 13 Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; 14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. 15 These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee. CHAPTER III. Further instructions. PUT them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work, 2 To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meek- ness unto all men. 3 For we ourselves also were sometime foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in ma- lice' and envy, hateful, and hating one another. 4 But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man ap- peared, 2 But speak thou the things which be- 2] fit the ^ound ^doctrine ; that * aged men be temperate, grave, soberminded, 3 sound in faith, in love, in patience : 3] that aged women likewise * be rever- ent in demeanour, * not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that 4] which is good ; that they may train the young women * to love their hus- 51 bands, to love their children, to be soberminded, chaste, workers at home, kind, being in subjection to their own husbands, that the word of God be not 61 blasphemed : the younger men like- 7' wise exhort to be soberminded : in all things shewing thyself an ensample of good works; in thy doctrine sheiv- 8] ing uncorruptness, gravity, * sound speech, that cannot be condemned ; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of 91 us. Exhort Servants to be in subjec- tion to their own masters, and. to be well pleasing to them in all things ; not gain- 10] saying; not purloining, but showing all good fidelity ; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all 11] things. For the grace of God 5 hath appeared, bringing salvation to all men, 12] instructing us, to the intent that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly and righteously and godly in this present 6 world ; 13] looking for the blessed hope and ap- pearing of the glory 7 of our great God 14] and * Saviour Jesus Christ ; who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto him- self a people for his own possession, zealous of good works. 15] These things speak and exhort and reprove with all 8 authority. Let no man despise thee. 3 Put them in mind to be in subjection to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, 2] to be ready unto every good work, to speak evil of no man, not to be conten- tious, to be gentle, shewing all meek- 3] ness toward all men. For we * also were aforetime foolish, disobedient, de- ceived, serving divers lusts and pleas- ures, living in malice and envy, hate- 4] ful, * hating one another. But when the kindness of God our Saviour, and iGr. healthful. 20r, teaching. 3Gr. healthy. 4Gr. bond-servants. 50r, hath appeared to all men, bringing salvation. 60r, age. 70r, of the great God and, our Saviour. 8Gr . commandment. TO PHILEMON. %1 oD/ 5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost ; ■ 6 Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour : 7 That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. 8 This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profit- able unto men. 9 But avoid foolish questions, and gene- alogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law ; for they are unprofitable and vain. 10 A man that is a heretic, after the first and second admonition, reject; 11 Knowing that he that is such is sub- verted, and sinneth, being condemned of himself. 12 When I shall send Artemus unto thee, or Tvchicus, be diligent to come unto me to Nicopolis: for I have de- termined there to winter. 13 Bring Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey diligently, that noth- ing be wanting unto them. 14 And let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses, that they be not unfruitful. 15 All that are with me salute thee. Greet them that love us in the faith. Grace be with you all. Amen. 1T It was written to Titus, ordained the first bishop of the church of the Cretians, from Nicopolis of Macedonia. 5 J his lore toward man, appeared, not by works done in righteousness, which we did ourselves, but according to his mercy he saved us, through the hash- ing of regeneration 2 and renewing of 6] the 3 Holy Ghost, which he poured out upon us richly, through Jesus Christ 7] our Saviour ; that, being justified by his grace, we might be made 4 heirs ac- cording to the hope of eternal life. 8] Faithful is the saying, and concern- ing these things I will that thou affirm confidently, to the end that they which have believed * God may be careful to 5 maintain good works. These things 9] are good and profitable unto men : but shun foolish questionings, and genealo- gies, and strifes, and fightings about the law; for they are unprofitable and 101 vain.* A man that is 6 beretical after a first and second admonition ^refuse; 11] knowing that such a one is pervert- ed, and sinneth, being self-condemned. 12] When I shall send Artemas unto thee, or Tychicus, give diligence to come unto me to Nicopolis: for there I 13] have determined to winter. Set for- ward Zenas the lawyer" and Apollos on their journey diligently, that nothing 14] be wanting unto them. And let our people also learn to 5 maintain good works for necessary 8 uses, that they be not unfruitful. 15] All that are with me salute thee. Salute them that love us in * faith. Grace be with you all. * * 10r. lavcr. 20r, and through rencwin< q. 30r, Holy Spirit. 40r, heirs according to hope, of eternal life. &Or, profess honest occupations, 60r, factious. 70r, avoid. 80r, wants. THE EPISTLE OF PAUL TO PHILEMON. CHAPTER I. Paid pleadeth for Onesimus. PAUL, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy oar brother, unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow labourer, 2 And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in thy house : 3 Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 4 I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers, 5 Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints ; PAUL, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy ^nr brother, to Philemon our * beloved and fellow-worker, 2] and to * Apphia 2 our sister, and to Archippus our fellow-soldier, and to 3] the church in thy house: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God always, making mention of thee in my prayers, hear- ing of 3 thy love, and of the faith which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and lGr. the brother, 2Gr. the sister. 30 r, thy love and faith, 36S TO PHILEMON. 6 That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowl- edging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus. 7 For we have great joy and consola- tion in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother. 8 Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient, 9 Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such a one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. 10 I beseech thee for my son Onesi- mus, whom I have begotten in my bonds : 11 Which in time past was to thee un- profitable, but now profitable to thee and to me : 12 Whom I have sent again : thou there- fore receive him, that is, mine own bow- els: 13 Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel : 14 But without thy mind would I do nothing ; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly. 15 For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldst receive him for ever ; 16 Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord ? 17 If thou count me therefore a part- ner, receive him as myself. 18 If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee aught, put that on mine account; 19 I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it : albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides. 20 Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord : refresh my bowels in the Lord. 21 Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say. 22 But withal prepare me also a lodg- ing : for I trust that through your pray- ers I shall be given unto you. 23 There salute thee Epaphras, my fel- low prisoner in Christ Jesus ; 24 Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, mv fellow labourers. 25 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. If Written from Rome to Philemon, by Onesi- mus a servant. 6] toward all the saints; that the fellow- ship of thy faith may become effectual, in the knowledge of every good thing 7] which is in *you, unto Christ * . For I had much joy and comfort in thy love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through thee, brother. 8] Wherefore, though I have all bold- ness in Christ to enjoin thee that which 9] is befitting, yet for love's sake I rather beseech • being such a one as Paul 2 the aged, and now a prisoner also 10] of Christ Jesus : I beseech thee for my child, whom 1 have begotten in my 11] bonds, 3 Onesimus, who was afore- time unprofitable to thee, but now is 12] profitable to thee and me: whom I have sent back to thee in his own per- 13] son, that is, my very heart: whom I would fain have kept with me, that in thy behalf he might minister unto me 14] in the bonds of the gospel : but with- out thy mind I would do nothing; that thy goodness should not be as * of ne- 15] cessity, but of free will. For perhaps he was therefore parted front thee for a season, that thou shouldest have him 16] for ever ; no longer as a ^servant, but more than a Servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much rather to thee, both in the flesh and in the Lord. 17] If then thou countest me * a partner, 18] receive him as myself. But if he hath wronged thee at 'all, or oweth thee 19] aught, put that to mine account; I Paul write it with mine own hand, I will repay it: that I say not unto thee how that thou owest to* me even thine 20] own self besides. Yea, brother, let me have 5 joy of thee in the Lord : re- 21] fresh my heart in Christ. Having confidence in thine obedience I write unto thee, knowing that thou wilt do 22] even beyond what I say. Bat with- al prepare me also a lodging : for I hope that through your prayers I shall be granted unto you. 23] Epaphras, my fellow-prisoner in 24] Christ Jesus, saluteth thee ; and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, Luke, my fellow-workers. 25] The grace of c our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. 7 Amen. lMany ancient authorities read us. X)r, an ambassador, and now &c. 3 The Greek word means Fc^/u/. 4G r. bond-servant. 50r, help. 6Some ancient authorities read the. Gr. mediated. TO THE HEBREWS. 3 /o 20 Whither the forerunner is for us en- tered, even Jesus, made a high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. CHAPTER VII. Of Melchisedec king of Salem. FOR this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returing from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him ; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all ; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace ; 3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither begin- ning of days, nor end of life ; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. 5 And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham : 6 But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. 7 And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better. 8 And here men that die receive tithes : but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. 9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes', paid tithes in Abraham. ■ 10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him. 11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron ? 12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. 13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda ; of which tribe Mo- ses spake nothing concerning priest- hood. 15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the* similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest, 16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the pow- er of an endless life. 17 For he testifieth. Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof, 20] within the veil ; whither as a fore- runner Jesus entered for us, having be- come a high priest for ever after the or- der of Melchizedek. 7 For this Melehizedek. king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abra- ham returning from the slaughter of the 2] kings, and blessed him, to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (be- ing first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Sa- 3] lem, which is, King of peace ; with- out father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God), abideth a priest con- tinually. 4] Now consider how great this man was, unto whom * Abraham, the pa- triarch, gave a tenth out of the chief 5J spoils. And * they indeed of the sons of Levi that receive the priest's office have * commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though these have come 6] out of the loins of Abraham : but he whose genealogy is not counted from them hath taken tithes of Abraham, and hath blessed him that hath the 71 promises. But without any dispute 8] the less is blessed of the better. And here men that die receive tithes; but there one * * of whom it is witnessed 91 that he liveth. And, so to say, through Abraham even Levi, who re- 10] ceiveth tithes, hath paid tithes; for he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him. 11] Now if there was perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the law), what further need ivas there that another piiest should arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be reckoned after 12] the order of Aaron? For the priest- hood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also *of the law. 13] For he of whom these things are said 2 belongeth to another tribe, from which no man hath given attendance 14] at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord hath sprung out of Judah ; as to which tribe Moses spake nothing con- 15] cerning priests. And what tvesay is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there ariseth 10] another priest, who hath been made, not after the law of a carnal command- ment, but after the power of an 3 endless 17] life : for it is witnessed of him, Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek. 18] For there is • a disannulling of a foregoing commandment because of its lOr, of law. 2Qr. hath partaken of. See cb, ji. 14. 3 ^U'. indissoluble, 376 TO THE HEBREWS. 19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of abetter hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God. 20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest : ' 21 (For those priests were made without an oath ; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec :) 22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. 23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to con- tinue by reason of death : 24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. 26 For such a high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, sepa- rate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens ; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the peo- ple's : for this he did once, when he of- fered up himself. 28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity ; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, mak- eth the Son, who is consecrated for ever- more. CHAPTER VIII. The new covenant described. NOW of the things which we have spoken this is the sum : We have such a high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens ; 2 A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man. 3 For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices : wherefore it is of necessity that this man have some- what also to offer. 4 For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law : 5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle : for, See, saith he, that thou make all things ac- cording to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount. 6 But now hath he obtained a more ex- cellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have faeen sought for the second. 19J weakness and unprofitableness (for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in thereupon of a better hope :;; , through which we draw nigh unto God. 20J And inasmuch as it is not without 21 J the taking of an oath * (for they in- deed have been made priests without an oath ; but lie with an oath x by him that saith 2 of him, The Lord sware and will not repent himself, Thou art a priest for ever * * ) ; 22J by so much also hath Jesus become 23] the surety of a better 3 covenant. And they indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing*. 24] but he, because he abideth for ever, 4 hath his priesthood Unchangeable. 25] Wherefore also he is able to save c to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. 26] For such a high priest became us, * holy, guileless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the 27] heavens ; who needeth not daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacri- fices, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people : for this he did once for all, when he offered up him- 28] self. For the law appointeth men high priests, * having infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was after the law, appointeth a Son, perfected for evermore. 8 7N 0W 8j n the things which we are saying the chief point is this : We have such a high priest, who sat down on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty 2] in the heavens, a minister of 9 the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, * not man. 3] For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices: where- fore it is necessary that this high priest 4] also have somewhat to offer. Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, seeing * there are those who offer the gifts according to the 5] law; who serve that which is a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, even as Moses is warned of God when he is about to 10 make the tabernacle : for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern that 6] was shewed * thee in the mount. But now hath he obtained a ministry the more excellent, by how much also he is the mediator of a better Covenant, which hath been enacted upon better 7] promises. For if that first covenant had been faultless, then would no place t lOr, through. 20r, unto. 30r, testament. 40r, hath a priesthood that doth not pass to an- other. 50r, inviolable. 6Gr. completely. 70r, Now to sum up what we are saying : We hare d-c. 8Gr. upon. 90r, holy things. WOr 5 complete, TO THE HEBREWS. 8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah: 9 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers, in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I re- garded them not, saith the Lord. 10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people : 11 *And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord : for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. 12 For I will be merciful to their un- righteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more. 13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away. CHAPTER IX. Tfie efficacy of Christ's blood. THEN verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. 2 For there was a tabernacle made ; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread ; which is called the sanctuary. '3 And after the second vail, the taber- nacle which is called the holiest of all ; 4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the cove- nant ; 5 And over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy seat ; of which we cannot now speak particularly. 6 Now when these things were thus or- dained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the ser- vice of God. 7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not with- out blood, vhich he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people : 8] have been sought for a second. For finding fault with them, he saith. Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, Tli at I will ] make a new 2 covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah; 9] Not according to the 2 coVenant that I made with their fathers In the day that I took them by the hand to lead them forth out of the land of Egypt ; For they continued not in my Cove- nant, And I regarded them not, saith the Lord. 10] For this is the Covenant that ^1 will make with the houseof Israel After those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their mind, And on their heart also will I write them : And I will be to them a God, And they shall be to me a people : 11] And they shall not teach every man his fellow-citizen, And every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord : For all shall know me, From the least to the greatest of them. 12] For I will be merciful to their in- iquities, And their sins will I remember no more. 13] In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. But that which is becoming old and waxeth aged is nigh unto vanishing away. 9 Now even the first covenant had * or- dinances of divine service, and its sanc- tuary, a sanctuary of this world. 2] For there was a tabernacle prepared, the first, wherein A were the candlestick and the table, and 5 the shewbread ; 3] which is called the Holy place. And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holy of holies; 4] -having a golden 6 censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein ~was a golden pot holding the manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of thecove- 5] nant; and above it * cherubim of glory overshadowing 8 the mercy-seat; of which things we cannot now speak 6] severally. Now * these things having been thus 'prepared, the priests go in continually into the first tabernacle, ac- 7] complishing the services * ; but into the second * the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he onVreth for himself, and for the ^Gr. accomplish. 20r, testament. SGr.lwill covenant. 40r, are. 5Gr. the setting forth of the loaves. 60r, altar of incense. 70r, is. 8Gr. the propitiatory. o76 TO THE HEBREWS. 8 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: 9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertain- ing to the conscience ; 10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. 11 But Christ being come a high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this build- ing; 12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having ob- tained eternal redemption for us. 13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh ; 14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God ? 15 And for this cause he is the media- tor of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the trans- gressions that were under the first testa- ment, they which are called might re- ceive the promise of eternal inheritance. 16 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the* tes- tator. 17 For a testament is of force after men are dead : otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. 18 Whereupon neither the first testa- 'ment was dedicated without blood. 19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinked both the book and all the people, 20 Saying, This is the blood of the testa- ment which God hathenjoined unto you. 21 Moreover he sprinkled likewise with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels in the ministry. 22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood ; and without shedding of blood is no remission. 23 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these ; but the heaven- ly things themselves with better sacri- fices than these. 24 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are lGr. ignorances. SSome ancient authorise ancient authorities read our. 4The Greek wor merit. 5Gr. be brought. CGr. over the dead. <0 8] 1 errors of the people : the Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holy place hath not yet been made man- ifest, while as the first tabernacle is yet 9 J standing; which is a parable for the time now present; according to which are offered both gifts and sacrifices that cannot, as touching the conscience, 10] make the worshipper perfect, being only (with meats and drinks and divers washings) * carnal ordinances, imposed * until a time of reformation. 11 ] But Christ having come a high priest of 2 the good things to come, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not 12] of this creation, nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, * entered in once for all into the holy place, having 13J obtained eternal redemption *. For if the blood of goats and * bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling them that have been defiled, sanctify unto the 14] cleanness of the flesh : how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered him- self without blemish unto God, cleanse syour conscience from dead works to lb] serve the living God ? And for this cause he is the mediator of anew Cove- nant, that a death having taken place for the redemption of the^transgressions that were under the first Covenant, they that have been called may receive the promise of the eternal * inheritance. 16] For where a Testament is, there must * of necessity 5 be the death of him that 17] made it. For a 4 testament is of force 6 where there hath been death : 'for doth it ever avail while he that made it liv- 18] eth ? Wherefore even the first cov- enant hath not been dedicated without 19] blood. For when every command- ment had been spoken by Moses unto all the people according to the law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself, and 20] all the people, saying, This is the blood of the Covenant which God com- 21] manded to you-ward. Moreover the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry lie sprinkled in like manner 22] with the blood. And according to the law, I may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission. 23] It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these ; but the heavenly things themselves with better 24] sacrifices than these. For Christ en- tered not into a holy place made with s read the good things that are come. 3Many d here used signifiie.s both covenant and te»ta~ i,for it doth never . . . liveth. TO THE HEBREWS. 379 the figures of the true ; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us : 25 Xor yet that he should offer him- self often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others ; 26 For then must he often have suf- fered since the foundation of the world : but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment: 28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many ; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation. CHAPTER X. Clirist's perfect sacrifice. FOR the law having a shadow of good things to come. , and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices, which they offered year by year continually, make the comers thereunto perfect. 2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worship- pers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. 3 But in those sacrifices there is a remem- brance again made of sins every year. 4 For ills not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. 5 Wherefore, when he cometh into the world, he saith. Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me : 6 In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. 7 Then said I, Lo, I come (in the vol- ume of the book it is written of me) to do thy will, O God. 8 Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offerings for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law ; 9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. 10 By the "which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Je- sus Christ once for all. 11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins : 12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God ; 13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool. 14 For by one offering he hath perfect- ed for ever them that are sanctified. 15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a hands, like in pattern to the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear before 25] the face of God for us : nor yet that he should offer himself often ; as the high priest entereth into the holy place year by year with blood not his own : 26] else must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world : but now once at the ! end of the ages hath he been manifested to put away sin 2 by 27] the sacrifice of himself. And inas- much as it is 3 appointed unto men once to die, and after this cometh ■■■ judge- 28] ment; so Christ also, having been once offered to bear the sins of 'manf, shall appear a second time, apart from sin, to them that wait for him, unto sal- vation. 10 For the law having a shadow of the good things to come, * not the very im- age of the things, 4 they can never with tlie same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect 2] them that draw nigh. Else would they not have ceased to be offered, be- cause * the worshippers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more 3] conscience of sins I But in those sac- rifices there is a remembrance * made 4] of sins year by year. For it is impos- sible that the blood of bulls and * goats 5] should take away sins. Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, But a body didst thou prepare for me ; 6] In whole burnt offerings and sacri- fices for sin thou hadst no pleasure : 7] Then said I, Lo, 1 am come (In the roll of the book it is written of me) To do thy will. O God. 8] Saying above. Sacrifices and offer- ings and whole burnt offerings and sac- rifices for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein (the which are 9] offered according to the law), then hath he said, Lo, I am come to do thy will * He taketh away the first, that he 10] may establish the second. 5 By * which * will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Je- ll] sus Christ once for all. And every 6 priest indeed standeth day by day min- istering and offering oftentimes the*same sacrifices, the which can never take 12] away sins : but he, when he had of- fered one sacrifice for 7 sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God; 13] from henceforth expecting till his enemies be made the footstool of his 14] feet. For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sancti- 15] tied. And the Holy Ghost alsobear- lOr, consummation. %Or , by hit sacrifice . 3Gr. laid up for. 4s? ©me ancient authorities read it can. »Or, In. 6Some ancient authorities read high priest. 70r, sins, forever sat down Or, over his gifts. HOr, having taken up nu> abode in tents. l2Ur, architect. Uhat 2 ye yourselves have * a better pos- 35] session and an abiding one. Cast not away therefore your boldness, which hath great recompense of reward. 36] For ye have need of patience, that, * having- done the will of God, ye may receive the promise. 37] For yet a very little while, He that cometh shall come, and sh nil not tarry. 38] But a in v righteous one shall live by faith : And if he shrink back, my soul hath no pleasure in him. 39] But we are not 4 of them that shrink back unto perdition ; but of them that have faith unto the ^saving of the soul. 11 Now faith is 6 lhe assurance of things hoped for, the "proving: of things not 21 seen. For therein the elders had wit- 3] ness borne to them. By faith we un- derstand that the 8 worlds have been framed by the word of God. so that what is seen hath not been made out of 4] things which do appear. By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had witness borne to him that he was righteous. lJ God bearing witness 10 in re- spect of his gifts : and through it he be- 5] ing dead yet speaketh." By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death ; and he was not found, be- cause God translated him : for before his translation he hath had witness borne to him that he had been well-pleas- 6] ing unto God: and without faith it is impossible to be well-pleasing unto him : for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a re- warder of them that -"seek after him. 7] By faith Noah, being warned of God concerning things not seen as yet, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house ; through * which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according 8] to faith. By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto a place which he was to receive for an inherit- ance ; and he went out, not knowing 9] whither he went. By faith he be- came a sojourner in the land of prom- ise, as in a land not his own, n dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs 10] with him of the same promise: for he looked for the city which hath the foundations, whose 12 builder and mak- 11] er is God. By faith even Sarah her- self received power to conceive seed * 382 TO THE HEBREWS. was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faith- ful who had promised. 12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innum- erable. 13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14 For they that say such things de- clare plainly that they seek a country. 15 And truly, if they had been mind- ful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had oppor- tunity to have returned. 16 But now they desire abetter country, that is, a heavenly : wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God : for he hath prepared for them a city. 17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried,* offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called : 19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead ; from wiience also he received him in a figure. 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come. 21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph ; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff. 22 By faith Joseph,whenhedied, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel : and gave commandment con- cerning his bones. 23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, be- cause they saw he was a proper child : and they were not afraid of the king's commandment. 24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; 25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season ; 26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompense of the reward. 27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fear- ing trie wrath of the king : for he en- dured, as seeng him who is invisible. 28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them. 29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned. 30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell when she was past age, since she count- ed him faithful who had promised: 12] Wherefore also there sprang * of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of heaven in multitude, and as the sand, which is by the sea shore, innumerable. 13] These all died Mn faith, not hav- ing received the promises, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and * * having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14] For they that say such things make it manifest that they are seeking after 15] a country of their own. And if in- deed they had been mindful of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16] But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God : for he hath prepared for them a city. 17] By faith Abraham, * being tried, Of- fered up Isaac: yea, he that had gladly received the promises was offering up 18] his only begotten sou ; even he Ho whom it was said, * In Isaac shall thy 19] seed be called: accounting that God is able to raise * up, even from the dead ; from whence he did also in a parable 20] receive him back. By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concern- 21] ing things to come. By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph ; and worshipped, lean- 22] ing upon the top of his staff. By faith Joseph, when his end was nigh, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel ; and gave command- 23] ment concerning his bones. By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months by his parents, because they saw he was a goodly child ; and they were not afraid of the king's command- 24] ment. By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son 25] of Pharaoh's daughter: choosing rather to be evil entreated with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleas- 26] ures of sin for a season ; accounting the reproach of 4 Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt : for he look- ed unto the recompense of * reward. 27] By faith he forsook Egypt, not fear- ing the wrath of the king : for he endur- ed, as seeing him who is invisible. 28] By faith he 5 kept the passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the de- stroyer of the firstborn should not touch 29] them. By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land : which the Egyptians assaying to do were swallow- 30]' ed up. By faith the walls of Jericho lGr. according to. of. 40 r, the Christ, made, 2G r . hath offered up. 30 r . 50r, instituted. Gr. hath TO THE HEBREWS. 383 down, after they were compassed about seven days. 31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. 32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gideon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthah; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets : 33 Who through faith subdued king- doms, wrought "righteousness, obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions, 34 Quenched the violence of fire, es- caped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valient in fight, turned to flight the ar- mies of the aliens. 35 Women received their dead raised to life again : and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance ; that they might obtain a better resurrection : 36 And others had trial of cruel Block- ings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment : 37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword : they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being desti- tute, afflicted, tormented; - Of whom the world was not worthy : they wandered in deserts, and in moun- tains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise : 40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect. CHAPTER XII. An exhortation to perseverance. TyHEREFORE, seeing we also arecom- \\ passed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us, run with patience the race that is set before us, 2 Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds. 4 Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin. 5 And ve have forgotten the exhorta- tion which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him : 6 For whom the Lord loveth he chas- teneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. fell down, after they had been compass- 31] ed about for seven days. By faith Rahab the harlot perished not with them that were disobedient, ■■'• having re- 32J ceived the spies with peace. And what shall 1 more say ? for the time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, * Barak, * Sampson, : '- Jephthah ; of David * and 33J Samuel and * the prophets: who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained prom- ises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34] quenched the power of fire, es- caped the edge of the sword, from weak- ness were made strong, waxed mighty in war, turned to flight :: ' armies^of * 35] aliens. Women received their dead by a resurrection : and others were Hor- tured, not accepting 2 their deliverance: that they might obtain a better resurrec- 36] tion : and others had trial of :|: mock- ings and scourgings, yea, moreover of 37] bonds and imprisonment : they were stoned, they were sawn asunder, they were tempted, they were slain with the sword : they went about in sheep- skins, * in goatskins; being destitute, 38] afflicted, evil entreated (of whom the world was not worthy), * wandering in deserts and * mountains and * eaves, 39] and the holes of the earth. And these all, havins had witness born to them through their faith, received not 40] the promise, God having 3 pro vided some better thing concerning us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect. 12 Therefore let us also, seeing we are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside *every weight, and the sin which 5 doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race 2] that is set before us, looking unto Je- sus the 6 author and perfeeter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising ■•' shame, and hath sat down at the right 3] hand of the throne of God. For con- sider him that hath endured such gain- saying of sinners against 7 themselves, that ye wax not weary, fainting in your souls. Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving' against, sin: and ye have forgotten the exhortation, which reasoneth with you as with sons. My son, rearard not lightly the chas- tening of the Lord. Nor faint when thou art reproved of him ; For whom the Lord loveth he chas- teneth, And scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. 6] lOr, beaten to death. 2Gr. the redemption. 30r, foreseen. 40r, all cvmbrance. &Or, doth closely cling to us. Or, ?.s admired of many. 6<")r, captain. TMany authorities, some an- cient, lead himself. 3S-4 TO THE HEBREWS. 7 If y e. endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons ; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? 8 But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons. 9 Furthermore, we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence : shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? 10 For they verily for a few days chas- tened us after their own pleasure ; but he for our profit, that we might be par- takers of his holiness. 11 Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nev- ertheless, afterward it yieldeththe peace- able fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby. 12 Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees; 13 And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way ; but let it rather be healed. 14 Follow peace with all men, and holi- ness, without which no man shall see the Lord : 15 Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God ; lest any root of bit- terness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled ; 16 Lest there be any fornicator, or pro- fane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. 17 For ye know how that afterwards, when he* would have inherited the bless- ing, he was rejected : for .he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. 18 For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and dark- ness, and tempest, 19 And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard entreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more : 20 (For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart : 21 And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:) 22 But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innu- merable company of angels, 23 To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, 24 And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of lOr, Endure unto chastening. 20i , our spirits. 3Gr. make straight. 40r, put out of joint. bOvAcliCther. 60r, falleth back from. 70r, a palpable and kindled flre. 80r, and to innumerable hosts, the general assembly of angeU, and the church doc. 9Gr. myriads of angels. lk amiss, that ye may consume it upon vour lusts. * 1 Y'e adulterers and adulteresses, know ve not that the friendship of the Avorld is enmity with God? whosoever there- fore wilfbe a friend of the world is the enemv of God. 5 DoVe think that the Scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy ? 6 But he giveth more grace. "Wherefore he saith. God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. *8 Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sin- ners : and purify your hearts, ye double- minded. 9 Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourn- ing! and your joy to heaviness. 10 Humble vourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. 11 Speak not evil one of another, breth- ren. He that speaketh evil of his bro- ther, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law. 10] likeness of God : out of the same mouth cometh forth blessing and curs- ing. My brethren, these things ought 11] not so to be. Doth the fountain send forth from the same opening- sweet 12] ivciter and bitter? can a fig tree, my brethren, yield olives, or a Vine figs'? neither can salt water yield sweet. 13] Who is ::: wise * and understanding: among you ? let him shew by his good life his works in meekness of wisdom. 14] But if ye have bitter jealousy and faction in your heart, glory not and lie 15] not against the truth. This wisdom is not a wisdom that cometh down from above, but is earthly, Sensual, 16] -devilish. For where jealousy and faction are, there is confusion and every 17] vile deed. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle. * easy to be in treated, full of mercy and good fruits, without 3 vari- 18] ance. ;: without hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace 4 for them that make peace. 4 ■■'■ Whence come wars and whence come fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your* pleasures that 2] war in your members? Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and 5 covet. and can- not obtain : ye fight and war: :;: ye have 3] not. because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that 4] ye may spend it in your pleasures. Ye * adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? Whosoever therefore would be a friend of the world maketh himself an 5] enemy of God. Or think ye that the scripture 6 speaketh in vain i 7 Doth the spirit which 6 he made to dwell in us 6] long unto envyiny? But he giveth 9 more grace. Wherefore-*fe« scripture saith. God resisteth the proud, but giv- 7] eth grace to the humble. Be subject therefore unto God ; but resist the devil, 8] and he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God. and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, yedoublemind- 9] ed. Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep : let your laughter be turned to mourning, 'and your joy to heaviness. 10] Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall exalt you. 11] Speak not one against another, brethren. He that speaketh against a brother, or judgeth his brother, speak- eth against the law, and judgeth the law : but if thou judgest the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. lOr, natural. Or, anivial. -Gx . demoniacal . 30r, doubtfulness. Or, partiality. *Qv, by. f>Gx. are jealous. $Or. saith in vain. 70r, The spirit which he made to dived in' us he yearneth for even unto jealous enry. Or, That spirit which he made to dwell in us yearneth for us even unto jealous envy. SSome ancient authorities read dwelleth in u*. »Gr. a greater grace* JAMES. 391 but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. 12 There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy : who art thou that judged another ? 13 Go to now. ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain : 14 Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. 15 For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that. 16 But now ye rejoice in your boast- ings : all such rejoicing is evil. Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. CHAPTER V. Exhortation to patience in affliction. GO to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come up- on you. 2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. 3 Your gold and silver is cankered ; and the rust of them shall be a witn against you. and shall sat your flesh it were tire. Ye have heaped treasure _ ether for the last days. 4 Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth : and the'cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of Saba- oth. 5 Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton ; ye have nour- ished your hearts, as in a day of slaugh- ter. 6 Ye have condemned and killed the just ; and he doth not resist you. 7 Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and lat- ter rain. Be ye also patient ; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. 9 Grudge not one against another, [brethren, lest ye be condemned : be- lold, the judge standeth before the loor. 10 Take, my brethren, the prophets, ■•ho have spoken in the name of the ,ord, for an example of suffering afflic- ion. and of patience. 11 Behold, we count them happy which Endure. Ye have heard of the patience >f Job, and have seen the end of the >rd : that the Lord is very pitiful, and >f tender mercy. fa 2 But above all things, my brethren. Iwear not, neither by heaven, neither 12] Qvecnty is the lawgiver and judere, even he who is able to save and to de- stroy : but who art thou that judgest thy neighbour? 13] Go to now, ye that say, To-day or to-morrow we will go into this city /and spend a year there, and trade, and get 14] gain: whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow r . * What is your life? For ye are a vapour, that appear- eth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. *For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall both live, and 16] do this or that. But now ye glory in your vauntings: all such glorying 17] is evil. To him therefore that know- eth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. 5 Go to now, ye rich * , weep and howl for your miseries that are coming 2] upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth-eaten. 3] Your gold and your silver are rusted ; and their rust shall be for a testimony rinst you, and shall eat your flesh as :: tire. Ye have laid up your treasure 4] in the last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who mowed your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth out : and the cries of them that reaped have entered into the ears of the 5] Lord of Sabaoth. Ye have lived deli- cately on the earth, and taken your pleasure : ye have nourished your 6] hearts ::: in a day of slaughter.* Ye have condemned, ye have killed the righteous one; * he doth not resist you. 7] Be patient therefore, brethren, until the 3 coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient over it, until 4 it receive the early and latter rain. 8] Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts : for the 3 comingof the Lord is at 9] hand. Murmur not, brethren, one against another, that ye be not judged : behold, the judge standeth before the 10] doors. Take, ' :: brethren, for an ex- ample of suffering and of patience, the prophets who spake in the name of the 11] Lord. Behold, we call them blessed which endured : ye have heard of the 5 patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord, how that the Lord is full of pity, and merciful. 12] But above all things, my brethren, sw r ear not, neither by the heaven, nor lGr. Instead of your saying. 20r, unto. 3Gr« pretence. 40r, he. &Or, endurance. 392 JAMES. by the earth, neither by any other oath : but let your yea be yea ; and your nay, nay : lest ye fall intocondemnation. 13 Is any among you afflicted ? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. 14 Is any sick among you ? let him call for the elders of the church ; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord : 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up ; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him. 16 Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much. 17 Elias was a man subject to like pas- sions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain : and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months. 18 And he prayed again, and the heav- en gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. 19 Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him ; 20 Let him know, that he which con- verteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins. lOr, let yours be the yea, yea, and the nay, nay. Compare Matt. v. 37. 2 0r, having anointed. 30r, nature. 4Gr. with prayer. &Some ancient authorities read know ye. by the earth, nor" by any other oath! but *let your yea be yea, and your nay, nay ; that ye fall not under judgement. 13] Is any among you suffering? let hirn pray. * Is any cheerful ? let him sing 14] praise. Is any among you sick ? let him call for the elders of the church ; and let them pray over him, 2 anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord : 15] and the prayer of faith shall save him that is sick, and the Lord shall raise him up ; and if he have committed 16] sins, it shall be forgiven him. Con- fess therefore your sins one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The supplication of a right- eous man availeth much in its work- 17] ing. Elijah was a man of like pas- sions with us, and he prayed ^fervently that it might not rain; and it rained not on the earth for three years and six 18] months. And he prayed again ; and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. 19] My brethren, if any among you do err from the truth, and one convert him ; 20] 5 let him know, that he which con- verteth a sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall cover a multitude of sins. THE FIRST EPISTLE GENERAL OF PETER CHAPTER I. Comfort under trials. PETER, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctifica- tion of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ : Grace unto you, and peace, be multi- plied. 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resur- rection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, re- served in heaven for you, 5 Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. PETER, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the elect who are sojourners of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappado- 2] cia, Asia, and Bithynia, * according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, unto obe- 4 dience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ : Grace to you and peace be multiplied. 3] Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy begat us again unto a liv- ing hope by the resurrection of Jesus 4] Christ from the dead, unto an inherit- ance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven 5] for you, who by the power of God are guarded through faith unto a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time. I. PETER. 393 6 Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be. ye are in heaviness through manifold tempta- tions : 7 That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth. though it be tried with tire, might be found unto praise and honour and glorv at the appearing of Jesus Christ: 8 Whom having not seen, ye love ; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice* with joy unspeak- able and full of glory : 9 Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls. 10 Of which salvation the prophets have inquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you : 11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified be- forehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. 12 Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now re- ported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven ; which things the angels desire to look into. 13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ ; 14 As obedient children, not fashion- ing yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance : 15 But as he which hath called you his holy, so be ye holy in all manner of con- versation : 16 Because it is written, Be ye holy ; for I am holy. 17 And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth ac- cording to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here, in fear: 18 Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain con- versation received by tradition from your fathers; 19 But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: 20 Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you, 21 Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory ; that your faith and hope might be in God. 22 Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, net that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently ; 6] Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, ye have been put to grief inmanifoldUemp- 7] tations, that the proof of your faith, being * more precious than * gold that perisheth though it is proved by fire, might be found unto praise and* glory and honour at the revelation of Jesus 8] Christ: whom not having seen ye love : on whom though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice greatly with joy unspeakable and 2 full of glory : 9) receiving the end of your faith, even 10 J the salvation of your souls. Concern- ing which salvation the prophets sought and searched diligently, who pro- phesied of the grace that should come 11J unto you : searching what time or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did point unto, when it testified beforehand the suffer- ings 3 of Christ, and the glories that 12] should follow them. To whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto you, did they minister these things, which now have been announc- ed unto you through them that preached the gospel unto you 4 by the 5 Holy Ghost sent forth from heaven'; which things 1 " angels desire to look into. 13 1 Wherefore girding up the loins of your mind, be sober and set your hope perfectly on the grace that °is to be brought unto you at the revelation of 14] Jesus Christ: as children of obedi- ence, not fashioning yourselves accord- ing to your former lusts in the time of 15] your ignorance: but 7 like as he which called you is holy, be ye your- selves also holy in all manner of living ; 161 because it is written, Ye shall be 17] holy; for I am holy. And if ye call on him as Father, 'who without re- spect of persons judgeth according to each man's work, pass the time of your 18] sojourning * in fear: knowing that ye were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from your vain manner of life handed down from 19] your fathers, but with ::: precious blood, as a lamb without blemish and without spot, even the blood of Christ: 20] who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was manifested at the end of the times for 21] your sake, who through him are be- lievers in God, which raised him_r from the dead, and gave him glory ; so that your faith and hope might be in God. 22] Seeing ye have purified your souls in your obedicnee to the truth * unto unfeigned love of the brethren, * love 10r, trials. 2C,r. glorified. 3Gr. unto. 4Gr. in. &Or, Holy Spirit. 6fJr. is being brought, 70^j like the Holy One which called yon. S94 I. PETER. 23 Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. 24 For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: 25 But the word of the Lord endureth forever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you. CHAPTER II. Privileges and duties. WHEREFORE laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, 2 As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby : 3 If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. 4 To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of G-od, and precious, 5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. 6 Wherefore also it is contained in the Scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious : and he that believeth on him shall not be con- founded. 7 Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the build- ers disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, 8 And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed. 9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a pe- culiar people; that you should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light: 10 Which in time past were not a people, but are now the r>eople of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy. 11 Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul ; 12 Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evil doers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. 13 Submit yourselves to every ordi- nance of man for the Lord's sake : whether it be to the king, as supreme ; iMany ancient authorities read from a clean heart. 20r, God who liveth. 3Gr. saving. *Or, malice. 5Gr. reasonable. 60r, honourable. 70r, a spiritual house for a holy priesthood. 80r, a scripture. 90r, i£. loOr, In your sight. UOr, honour, 12Qr. w/to, l^Or, stumble, being disoben dient to the word. l^Gr. creation, one another ^roiu the heart fervently : 23] having been begotten again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of 2 God, which liv- 24J eth and abideth * . For, All flesh is as grass, And all the glory thereof as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower falleth : 25] But the 3 word of the Lord abideth for ever. And this is the 3 word of good tidings which was preached unto you. 2 Putting away therefore all «wicked- ness, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and 2] envies, and all evil speakings, as new- born babes, long for the Spiritual milk which is without guile, that ye may 3J grow thereby unto salvation ;' if * ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious : 4] unto whom coming, * a living stone, rejected indeed of men, but with (»od 5] elect, * 6 precious, ye also, as living stones, are built up 7 a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spir- itualsacri rices, acceptable to God through 6] JesusChrist. Because * it is contained iii * 8 scripture, Behold, I lay in Zion a chief corner stone, elect, 6 precious : And he that believeth on 9 him shall not be put to shame. 7] 10 For you therefore which believe is the "preciousness : but for such as dis- believe, The stone which the builders re- jected, The same was made the head of the corner ; 8J and, A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence ; 12 for they 13 stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were 9 1 apppointed. But ye are an elect race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peo- ple for God's own possession, that ye may shew forth the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into 10] his marvellous light : which in time past were no people, but now are the people of God : which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy. 11] * Beloved, I beseech you as sojourn- ers and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul; 12] having your behaviour seemly among the Gentiles; that, wherein they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they behold, glorify God in the day of visi- tation. 13] Be subject to every 14 ordinance of man for the Lord's sake : whether it be I. PETER. 395 14 Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punish- ment of evil doers, and for the praise of them that do well. 15 For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ig- norance of foolish men : 16 As free, and not using your liberty for a cloak of maliciousness, but as the servants of God. 17 Honour all men. Love the brother- hood. Fear God. Honour the king. 18 Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear ; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the' froward. 19 For this is thankworthy, if a man for conscience toward God endure grief, suffering wrongfully. 20 For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently ? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God. 21 For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leav- ing us an example, that ye should fol- low his steps : 22 Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth : 23 Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again ; when he suffered, he threat- ened not : but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously : 24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, be- ing dead to sins, should live unto right- eousness: by whose stripes ye were healed. 25 For ye were as sheep going astray ; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. CHAPTER III. Duty of wives and husbands. LIKEWISE, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands ; that, if any obey not the word, they also may with- out' the word be won by the conversa- tion of the wives ; 2 While they behold your chaste con- versation coupled with fear. 3 Whose adorning, let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel ; 4 But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price. 5 For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in sub- jection unto their own husbands: G Even as Sarah obeyed Abraham, call- ing him lord : whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement. 14] to the king, as supreme ; or unto gov- ernors, as * seiit ] by him for vengeance on evil-doers and for * praise to them 15J that do well. For so is the will of God, that by well-doing ye should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men : 16] as free, and not 2 using your freedom for a cloke of 3 wickedness, but as* bond- 17] servants of God. Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Hon- our the king. 18] ^Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward. 19] For this is ^acceptable, if for con- science 6 toward God a man endureth 20] griefs, suffering wrongfully. For what glory is it, if, when ye sin, and are buffeted /or it, ye shall take it patient- ly ? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye shall take it patiently, this is 21] Acceptable to God. For * hereunto were ye called : because Christ also suf- fered for you, leaving you an example, 22] that ye should follow his steps: who did no sin, neither was guile found in 23] his mouth : who, when he w r as re- viled, reviled not again; when he suf- fered, * threatened not; but commit- ted 'himself to him that judgeth right- 24] eously : who his own self 8 bare our sins in his * body upon the tree, that we, having died unto sins, might live unto righteousness; by whose 9 stripes 25] ye were healed. For ye were going astray like sheep ; butare'now returned unto the Shepherd and 10 Bishop of your souls. 3 In like manner, ye wives, be in sub- jection to your own husbands; that, even if any obey not the word, they * may without the word be gained by the 2] "behaviour of their wives; behold- ing your chaste ll heh&\iour coupled with 3] fear. Whose adorning let it not be the outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing jewels of gold, or 4] of putting on * apparel ; but let it be the hidden man of the heart, in the in- corruptible apparel ■•- of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God 5] of great price. For after this manner aforetime the holy women also, who hoped in God, adorned themselves, be- ing in subjection to their own 12 hus- 6] bands : * as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord : whose children ye now are, if ye do well, and are not 13 put in fear by any terror. lGr. through. 2Gr. having. 30r, malice. 4Gr. Household-servants. 5(jr. grace. 6Gr. of. 7()r, his cause. 8Qr, carried up . . . to the tree. Q Gr. bruise. l