Glass JPSLsXi 
 Bonk, .(XGg Sf 
 
STULTITIA 
 
Pholograph hy Ed. AUerman 
 
 STULTITIA 
 
 (Folly) 
 
 From the fresco by Giotto in Cappella degli 
 
 Scrovegni all 'Arena in Padua. 
 
A 
 
 
 STULTITIA 
 
 A Nightmare 
 and an Awakening 
 
 IN FOUR DISCUSSIONS 
 
 BY 
 
 A FORMER AMERICAN 
 GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY 
 
 PUBLISHERS 
 
\ b 
 
 Copyright, 1914, by 
 Arthur W. Mueller 
 
 All rights reser<ved 
 
 U. S. Soldier's Home LNI9I 
 Oct.2e.i93i 
 
 □ 
 
 February, igi^ 
 

 TO MY 
 
 HELPMEET 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 PAGE 
 
 First Discussion 3 
 
 Second Discussion 53 
 
 Third Discussion 89 
 
 Fourth Discussion i35 
 
CHARACTERS 
 
 General Middleton, the Chief of Staff. 
 
 Miss Middleton, his daughter (aften^'^ards Mrs. 
 
 Drake). 
 Captain Harry Hawk. 
 Mr. John Drake, of the State Department. 
 Senator Dormant. 
 Senator Rock. 
 Mrs. Rock, his wife. 
 Miss Rock, their daughter. 
 Senator Hyhead. 
 
 Mr. Shuffler, a Representative in Congress. 
 Mrs. Evangeline Tinker. 
 Doctor Harmony. 
 Mrs. Riley, a charwoman. 
 Daniel Riley, her son. 
 Mr. Turner, a clerk and friend of Dan's. 
 Miss Turner, his sister (afterwards Mrs. Hawk). 
 Mr. Hope, a socialist. 
 Mr. Stone, a labor leader. 
 Mr. Caro, an agitator. 
 
viii CHARACTERS 
 
 The President. 
 
 The President's Wife. 
 
 Aide-de-Camp to the President. 
 
 An Ambassador. 
 
 A Diplomat. 
 
 Mr. Goldstein, a banker. 
 
 Mr. Barney. 
 
 Mrs. Barney, his wife. 
 
 Mr. Charles Barney, their son. 
 
 Admiral Stevens. 
 
 Mr. Harrison, of the State Department. 
 
 Young Officer. 
 
 Captain Jeffries. 
 
 Clerk in the War Department. 
 
 Messenger, colored. 
 
 Messenger Boy. 
 
 Servant, colored. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 
 
 It is a large room. Its massive utility and unsym- 
 pathetic lines give it a character expressing the 
 meeting of middle XlXth Century ugliness with 
 modern ^reproof strength. On the walls are 
 portraits, some of men in military uniform. 
 The furniture is simple and spare. On our left 
 of the center stands a great flat desk. It is 
 piled with disordered papers and dispatch boxes. 
 Behind it is an empty chair. On other tables 
 are piles of documents^ manuscripts and books. 
 At a smaller desk sits a man of thirty-five, — 
 Captain Hawk. He has the clean-cut fea- 
 tures and rather high cheek bones and the spare 
 figure of a type of simon-pure American, He 
 wears a dark grey sack suit and is in his shirt 
 sleeves. Opposite him sits a somewhat older 
 man of similar type, but now stooped and with 
 a look of sadness, care and some bitterness. 
 In an adjoining room may be heard the rattle 
 of many typewriters. Clerks pass in and out 
 with typewritten copy, 
 3 
 
4 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Hand me the report of our military attache 
 at the Paris Embassy — the one describing the 
 French conscription system and their territorial 
 army. Yes. (Dictating) Take this. *' Quite 
 apart from the vast saving of life by preparedness 
 for war, the placing of the militia under a uni- 
 form discipline and training inculcates a national 
 spirit." Another note. " Time not wasted. Men 
 taught trades during the period of their military 
 service. Boy scout movement. Patriotism. 
 Discipline during the most dangerous period of 
 youth. Restoration of canteen. Control of dis- 
 eases. Exercise and health training." Have you 
 put in those figures showing the thousands of lives 
 we sacrificed, quite uselessly, in that little scrap 
 with Spain, because we were unprepared? 
 
 THE CLERK 
 
 Oh, yes, Sir. That was the third or fourth 
 note. The last point is numbered 67. You 
 ought to take a nap. Captain. You're all In. 
 This day and night rush takes me back to the Span- 
 ish War time. The old man used to stand here 
 like a rock. Pulled and hauled In every direc- 
 tion. Never turned a hair. Calm as a May 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 5 
 
 morning. Even swore courteously. Never 
 smiled., {He laughs) One day a fat Senator 
 blew in from his seashore place to ask whether 
 Cervera's fleet was likely to hit him. That Sen- 
 ator had voted for no navy, because they didn't 
 need one out West where his constituents lived. 
 I guess he wanted the General to send up a cor- 
 poral's guard to catch the shells and put Cervera 
 out at home plate. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 It seems to me you're pretty chipper this April 
 morning. This is no Spanish war. It's worse. 
 If our Department and the Navy Department and 
 the State Department can't beat some sense into 
 Congress, their children are going to be made into 
 sausage meat by some nation that's not too cocky 
 to face facts. That's all there Is about that. I'd 
 rather run a Spanish war a year than be responsible 
 a week for this bhnd drifting. We've simply got 
 to get these estimates through. Oh, please get me 
 that memorandum on our foreign relations as bear- 
 ing on military and naval policy; the one they dis- 
 cussed at the last Cabinet meeting. 
 
 The Clerk leaves the room. 
 
6 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Good Lord! Another week of 25 hour days 
 like this, and I see my finish. {He grows 
 drowsy) No union hours working for the Amer- 
 ican Union. God bless the old show anyhow. 
 What damned fools we're getting to be. Lord 
 have mercy upon us. 
 
 He goes to sleep with his head on his arm. 
 The Clerk enters. He motions to the 
 typewriters to cease and tiptoes around the 
 room putting out the electric lights. He 
 passes into the outer office carefully closing 
 the door. The rattle of the typewriters 
 grows faint. The room grows quite dark. 
 
 Gradually the dawn lightens the big windows 
 through which the silhouette of the Wash- 
 ington monument and the green vista of the 
 White Lot are seen. The chirping of birds 
 is heard. The first shaft of sunlight plays 
 on the portraits of Washington and Lincoln 
 which hang side by side above two crossed 
 swords at one end of the room. Captain 
 Hawk sleeps on. A rummaging noise is 
 heard in the corridor as the charwomen be- 
 gin their scrubbing. The door is opened. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 7 
 
 A broad woman with an apron and a jolly 
 face stands with a mop in one hand. She is 
 humming an Irish tune quite softly in sweet 
 low voice. Captain Hawk moves nerv- 
 ously in his sleep and mutters: 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Poor navy fellows. Worse than us. Sunk like 
 rats. Three to one. No chance. Damn that fel- 
 low Shuffler. Everything for re-election. Coun- 
 try can go to hell. 
 
 He awakes with a start, 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 Lord bless my soul, if it ain't Captain Hawk. 
 It's scan'alous you ruinin' yer health like this. 
 Three times this week I've met ye goin' out when 
 I come in the marnin'. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 It's all right, Mrs. Riley. We've got to work 
 for a living the same as you. 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 
 Aw, go wan. It's not for a livin' yer wurrukin' 
 — you with all thim automobiles 'n foine horses. 
 Why don't ye enjoy yerself ? 
 
8 STULTITIA 
 
 Captain Hawk opens a cupboard and gets a 
 tea-cup, a thermos bottle and some biscuits 
 and drinks a cup of tea, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Mrs. Riley, do you love your country? 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 
 Sure, I do. I love America and I love old Ire- 
 land. Wan of the two of them's always smilin' 
 at me, so I don't have to worry much about either. 
 I hold me Government job, wurrukin' three hours 
 a morning, an' I run me boardin' house on the 
 side. 
 
 Captain Hawk lights a cigarette and paces 
 up and down and then stands back to the man- 
 telpiece. 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 
 Besides, I have me bye — 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {Solemnly) Well, you see I love my coun- 
 try, too, only this one is the only one I've got in 
 the whole world. So I suppose I like to work for 
 it. {Bitterly) A lot of good it seems to do. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION g 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 Of course your wurrukin' does good. Yer 
 tired. What's they been doln' to ye? When I 
 come In ye was swearin' scan'alous. An' what's 
 that ye sez about a man named Shuffler? Shuf- 
 fler's the name of me Congressman. He keeps 
 me in this job because me bye Dan as wurks for 
 the contractor In Chicago Is the boss of tin pre- 
 cincts. The Honorable Karl Shuffler's molghty 
 poHte to me bye Dan. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 I'm glad Mr. Shuffler likes Dan and Is kind to 
 Dan's good mother. 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 Aw, you llvin' here In Washington and thinkin' 
 It's kindness. Ye ought to have a mother to look 
 after ye ! Dan's the finest bye In the ninth ward. 
 He controls the election. He's six feet, folne blue 
 eyes an' — 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 (Interrupting) You mean to say seriously 
 that your son could defeat Mr. Shuffler next No- 
 vember? 
 
10 STULTITIA 
 
 CHARWOMAN 
 I do thot — an' I must be doln' up this room. 
 She mops about and starts to go. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 What IS your address In Washington? Oh, 
 never mind. The Superintendent will have it, of 
 course. 
 
 The Charwoman goes out, looking puzzled, 
 with a fond gesture toward Captain Hawk, 
 who is not looking. Captain Hawk goes to 
 the outer office and returns with The Clerk 
 hearing typewritten manuscripts. They sit 
 down at his desk and sort them into one pile. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Now get a tape for these and lay them on the 
 Chiefs desk. We've made great headway since 
 he went home at midnight. All you people must 
 go home now and not come back until this after- 
 noon. You come at three. Then we'll see what's 
 up and we can send for the others If we need them. 
 
 The Clerk goes out through the outer of- 
 fice and Captain Hawk goes over and looks 
 out the window. The door opens to admit 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION ii 
 
 a man of ^j, well set up and trim, clad in 
 khaki uniform and brown hoots and wearing 
 the insignia of a general officer. He is Gen- 
 eral Middle ton, the Chief of Staff, With 
 him is his daughter, a woman of thirty, 
 straight and slender with dark hair and eyes, 
 a noble face and simple manner. She is in 
 riding clothes and looks merry and exhila- 
 rated, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Well, Hawk, I see you've made a night of it 
 again. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Good morning. Miss Middleton. Good morn- 
 ing. General. I've put a tremendous brief on your 
 desk. I hope it will be useful in your interviews 
 today, and at the hearings tomorrow. When that 
 fellow Shuffler — 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Oh, who is this Shuffler man, Harry? My 
 father swears at him in his sleep if he even takes 
 a nap. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Oh, he is the chairman of the party caucus. 
 He's one of our very most poisonous little " lit- 
 
12 STULTITIA 
 
 tie Americans." He's for no battleships, no 
 army, no diplomacy. A chip on each shoulder 
 and both arms in a sling — that's his policy. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 What about our friend Shuffler? He prom- 
 ised to come today really to talk things over. 
 Might as well talk to a sardine without a can- 
 opener. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Well, Mrs. Riley, our charwoman, Is the can- 
 opener. Her son Daniel is foreman with a Chi- 
 cago firm of contractors and is a political boss. 
 He's the guy that can put the shove In Shuffler. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Harry! You're growing weak minded. Go 
 home to bed at once. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Please send down my civilian clothes as soon 
 as you get home. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Why change ? You look very nice. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 13 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {Ironically) You forget that we can't wear 
 uniform because Congress would see that there 
 were a lot of us in town and that military affairs 
 were being handled by professionals, who are of 
 course prejudiced. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 {To Capt. Hawk) Well, you aren't much 
 on dress yourself. Sack coats all winter. Why 
 don't you wear flannels and a straw hat, if you 
 will be informal, a: hot morning like this? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 My dear lady. Your ancestors have been here 
 as long as mine. No, I beat you by ten years, we 
 got here in 1630. And you don't know your 
 country a bit. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 But you ought to wear uniform on duty at the 
 Department. And the others ought to wear for- 
 mal black coats and look like officials in office 
 hours. 
 
14 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Nonsense, my dear lady. It's undemocratic to 
 be properly dressed. Uniforms suggest czars — 
 abhorrent to our free institutions. I dassent wear 
 a straw hat before the decreed date. One can 
 only be picturesque in the name of democracy. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 Like Senator Dormant, who hates the country 
 and wears a sombrero, low necked waistcoat and 
 evening tie to look like a rural statesman. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Precisely, Madam. That is unstudied simplic- 
 ity. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Goodbye, father, I'm going to send this chat- 
 terbox home. 
 
 They go out. The General sits down at his 
 desk and plunges into his papers. The cur- 
 tain is lowered to indicate the passage of two 
 hours and a half. 
 
 The General in a black cutaway coat sits at 
 his desk still studying the dossier. The door 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 15 
 
 opens and an old colored messenger comes in 
 to announce Representative Shuffler. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Show him In. 
 
 There enters with lordly self-assured air a 
 hustling man of medium height and figure, 
 badly dressed in citified style, wearing a 
 brown sack suit. The expression of his face 
 is hard and cynical, with keen eyes. The 
 General advances toward the door and 
 greets him with rather excessive warmth. 
 This Mr. Shuffler receives as a matter of 
 course and with slight return, at the same 
 time throwing himself into a chair, crossing 
 his legs and joining the tips of his fingers, 
 with head on one side and assuming a judi- 
 cial attitude, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 I cannot tell you how happy I am, Mr. Shuf- 
 fler, that you have come in, really to talk over 
 these matters of military and naval legislation. 
 Of course, I know that you realize as well as I 
 do that they are of vital interest to all the men 
 
i6 STULTITIA 
 
 and women of our country and that upon them 
 depends our safety and the safety of our children 
 and our children's children. Of course, I know 
 that you who are the leaders in Congress feel the 
 terrible responsibility of guarding the nation's 
 safety, just as keenly as we soldiers do, and just 
 as keenly as do the naval and diplomatic branches 
 of this Government. 
 
 Mr. Shuffler shifts his leg uneasily y slowly 
 nods general acquiescence and assumes a still 
 more impressive and thoughtful mien. Then 
 briskly taking out his watch: 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 It's 9:30, General; at 10 I have a very impor- 
 tant appointment to see the President, in relation 
 to a matter of grave moment to the interests of 
 the party in my State. (Mr. Shuffler unbends 
 and leans forward with a more genial expression^ 
 tapping The General's knee) Now, you're a 
 practical man, General. You know the President 
 Is going too far with this business of disregard- 
 ing politics in his appointments. Civil Service is 
 all very well for high-brow talk, but we've got to 
 keep the organization together. (Mr. Shuf- 
 fler grows very interested, and walks up and 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 17 
 
 down the room) Yes, I've got to see the Presi- 
 dent about the appointment of that collector of 
 internal revenue in my home town. ( Turning to 
 The General and speaking with a gesture and 
 expression of derision) Why, do you know, the 
 President has nominated for Ambassador that fel- 
 low Drake, who works in the State Department. 
 He's never done a thing for the party and we can't 
 stand for it. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Uneasily) I should like nothing better than 
 to talk these things over with you, Mr. Shuffler, 
 but our time is so short. Will you please tell 
 me whether you are going to be able to hold the 
 caucus in favor of the battleship program, the 
 mihtia reorganization and the ship subsidy to give 
 us those army transports? 
 
 A NEGRO MESSENGER 
 Senator Dormant and Senator Rock with a 
 lady and gentleman with them, sir. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Excuse me. Do they wish to see me together? 
 
i8 
 
 STULTITIA 
 
 
 MESSENGER 
 
 Yes, sir. 
 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 This is too bad, Mr. Shuffler, just as we were 
 getting down to this great subject we want to co- 
 operate upon. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Oh, have them in. I know both the Senators 
 well. {With an air of pride) We will talk it 
 all over together. {Confidentially) You know 
 they're both mighty important to you, in the For- 
 eign Relations, Naval and Military Affairs Com- 
 mittees, — all three. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Show them in. 
 
 They enter. Senator Dormant is a tall, 
 portly man with a courteous manner and a 
 benign and guileless face. He wears a long 
 dark coat, broad brimmed black felt hat, 
 rather low waistcoat and white tie; carries 
 a cane and speaks with a slight Southern ac- 
 cent. Senator Rock has the air of a self- 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 19 
 
 made man, hut a man of the world. He 
 exudes an atmosphere of prosperity and well- 
 heing. He looks clever and determined. 
 The lady is dressed plainly and unfashion- 
 ably. She wears gold-rimmed eyeglasses 
 tethered to her hack hair hy a fine gold chain 
 and black silk gloves and carries a bulging 
 bag of twine net. She is of medium height, 
 spare, rather sallow, — a woman of fifty. 
 The third man is below the middle height, 
 and of rotund figure, sleek in address and 
 appearance. He has small grey eyes, a rosy 
 complexion and wears an obsolete style of 
 mutton-chop whiskers. He speaks with a 
 New England accent. 
 The General advances to meet them, bowing 
 ceremoniously to the lady, and shaking hands 
 with the Senators. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 General, I want you to know Mrs. Evangeline 
 Tinker, the well-known leader in the temperance 
 movement. Mrs. Tinker is, without doubt, the 
 most influential woman in my State and Is one of 
 my constituents whom I am most proud to rep- 
 resent. {Clearing his throat) Mrs. Tinker Is 
 
20 STULTITIA 
 
 here in opposition to the movement to restore the 
 canteen to the Army. 
 
 The General bows gravely, 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 General, I have the honor to present to you 
 Doctor Harmony, of the Peace and Arbitration 
 Society. Doctor Harmony has given years of 
 study to the peace movement in this and other 
 countries. He has been presented at many Euro- 
 pean courts and has. Indeed, received a personal 
 assurance from many of the sovereigns of Europe 
 that they are ardently devoted to the cause of peace 
 and hope for disarmament at the first opportune 
 moment. 
 
 Doctor Harmony ruhs his hands, swells up 
 a little and with a sweet smile of confidence 
 in pleading a righteous cause ^ says: 
 
 DR. HARMONY 
 
 Yes, General, I am a proud and patriotic Amer- 
 ican. I like to see America take the lead and I 
 want to have the United States, and particularly 
 the present administration, bring to our beloved 
 country that highest of possible honors, the honor 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 21 
 
 of taking the initiative in the great movement of 
 international disarmament. 
 
 Captain Hawk enters and quietly seats him- 
 self at his desk, exchanging the barest nod 
 with The General. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 The Doctor here has eloquently expressed a 
 feeling which I have felt obliged me to oppose 
 any excessive naval or military increases at the 
 present juncture. Our people are complaining of 
 the high cost of living. The opposition party has 
 raised the cry of economy in government. We 
 must — 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 {In a rather oratorical tone) The wise fathers 
 who framed the Constitution, which is the pal- 
 ladium of our liberties, and who saw with such 
 unerring vision the future course marked out for 
 this their country, never intended that we should 
 fall the victims of militarism. Now General 
 Washington especially warns us — 
 
22 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 I know, Senator, General Washington thought 
 we should avoid entangling alliances. That Is 
 very true, no doubt, but we must not get Into the 
 position of the defenseless little boy with all the 
 bullies leagued against him. I revere the wisdom 
 of the founders of the Republic. They were too 
 wise to dogmatize as to the manner of dealing 
 with the new situations of the distant future. 
 They looked at the facts as they were then. We 
 only ask you to look at the facts as they are now. 
 We beg you to consider those facts and answer 
 our arguments, if you can, with reason. But don't 
 try to kill scientifically prepared plans for the na- 
 tional defense by quoting a dogma uttered by 
 Washington or Jefferson when obviously thinking 
 of a quite different situation. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 Well, well, the United States has plenty of busi- 
 ness to attend to at home. I don't believe in this 
 new diplomacy and interference with these little 
 South American republics. I don't believe in our 
 mixing in about their custom houses, and debts, 
 and loans. Let 'em eat one another up if they 
 want to and good riddance. We've got troubles 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 23 
 
 enough of our own. I agree with the Doctor 
 here. I'm for arbitration. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Senator, we are detaining Mrs. Tinker, so if 
 you will allow me, I will now ask her to state to 
 General Middleton her position on this canteen 
 question {clearing his throat) one in which I take 
 a peculiar interest. 
 
 MRS. TINKER 
 
 Well, General, if you and the Secretary of War 
 persist in pressing to restore to the army the in- 
 iquitous institution of the canteen, we propose to 
 start such an agitation in every State in this Union, 
 through the press and from the pulpit, that the 
 President will have to get a Secretary of War and 
 a Chief of Staff who will not cater to the liquor 
 interests and debauch the youth of the country 
 with the demon rum through the vile institution 
 of the canteen. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Coloring f hut speaking with disarming cour- 
 tesy) But, my dear Madam, allow me — 
 
24 STULTITIA 
 
 MRS. TINKER 
 Our Association has organizations in every 
 State of the Union and is affiliated with all those 
 who fight in the great army of purity and temper- 
 ance. We are going to — 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 My dear Mrs. Tinker, I should have been most 
 happy to discuss this subject with you with the ut- 
 most frankness, but I see that you are already 
 convinced. I suppose you are aware that the 
 liquor Interests In your State are also opposing the 
 restoration of the canteen. The whisky dealers 
 evidently think they can sell more bad whisky 
 in the low dives which infest the neighborhoods 
 just outside our military posts. We cannot con- 
 trol those dives. They are having a ruinous ef- 
 fect upon the health and morals of the soldiers. 
 We want the canteen precisely because we believe 
 in temperance — In health. However, you must 
 have considered all this before taking the responsi- 
 bility of opposing the canteen. 
 
 MRS. TINKER 
 
 {To Senator Rock) I am sorry, very sorry, 
 Senator, to find General Middleton against us. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 25 
 
 Having made my position plain, it remains to me 
 only to leave with him this copy of a petition 
 bearing 10,000 names. {She rises and fishes it 
 out of the net hag) I bid you good day, General 
 Middleton, 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Shall I accompany you, Mrs. Tinker? 
 
 MRS. TINKER 
 
 No, thank you. Senator; but I would like you 
 to take me to see the President tomorrow. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 {Bowing) Always at your service. You have 
 only to telephone when you would like me to make 
 the appointment. 
 
 Mrs. Tinker goes out, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {To Senator Rock, with a quizzical expres- 
 sion) I thought I wouldn't mention to Mrs. 
 Tinker the letter you sent me from that distilling 
 company in your State, sharing, for different rea- 
 sons, her opposition to the canteen. I thought 
 there was a possibility that Mrs. Tinker might 
 
26 STULTITIA 
 
 misunderstand {slight pause) although, of course, 
 I quite appreciate the impartiality with which you 
 have to represent all interests. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 Oh, yes, of course, of course. You did quite 
 right, General. Sometimes women do not under- 
 stand these matters. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Gentlemen, it is a great privilege to me to have 
 this opportunity to discuss with you a matter of 
 such vital interest to the whole American people 
 as the protection of this country in its position 
 among nations. {To Dr. Harmony) Dr. 
 Harmony, if it interests you, I should be happy 
 if you would remain, because we want all reason- 
 able advocates of peace and arbitration to be on 
 our side. We all want peace, you know, but we 
 want to be able to fight for it, if necessary. 
 
 DR. HARMONY 
 
 I shall feel honored to be permitted to remain. 
 
 The Colored Messenger announces Sen- 
 ator Hyhead. The other three politicians 
 sigh as he is announced. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 27 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Shall I have the Senator shown in? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 You might as well. Then you will have all 
 parties represented. 
 
 Senator Hyhead enters with a solemn expres- 
 sion and the haltingly aggressive manner of 
 a man ill at ease. He is a gaunt man, re- 
 sembling a certain type of country school- 
 teacher. He is very thin, with a narrow 
 careworn face and fanatical eyes behind spec- 
 tacles. His dress is shabby and his manner 
 very intense. The General rises to greet 
 him and offers him a chair. All shake hands, 
 but without warmth, 
 
 senator hyhead 
 I am afraid I am interrupting, gentlemen. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Not at all, Senator, what can I do for you this 
 morning? 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 I wanted to ask you to give instructions to have 
 the band play at Fort Jones next Saturday at a 
 
28 STULTITIA 
 
 meeting of the Jonesville Political Economy Club, 
 at which I am to deliver an address. There is a 
 great popular movement out there, and I trust 
 you will not hesitate to help us out. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 May I inquire the object of the meeting? 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 Oh, Fm to speak on direct government, the re- 
 call of judicial decisions; in fact, the great expres- 
 sive movement. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 I'll do my best for you. Senator, though I con- 
 fess I am a little afraid some of our bureaucrats 
 may cite our rule forbidding the army to take 
 part, one way or another. In political questions. 
 I'll let you know by telephone. Senator. 
 
 Senator Hyhead starts to rise, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Won't you remain? We are just discussing 
 the subject of preserving the national honor and 
 safety by adequate military and naval legislation 
 at the present session of Congress. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 29 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 {Looking at his watch) I am very busy, draft- 
 ing a bill for the protection of water fowl, but I 
 think I can spare a few minutes. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Captain Hawk, please ask the Chief of the Po- 
 litical Bureau in the State Department and the 
 Chief of the Bureau of Naval Intelligence of the 
 Navy Department to come around here right 
 away. I'd like them to be able to answer any 
 questions in their line which might come up. 
 
 Captain Hawk telephones. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 While we are waiting, General, I want you to 
 make a note of young Charles Barney. You 
 know, the son of the great department store man. 
 He is a nice boy, but since he squeezed through 
 college he has given his father some trouble, and 
 now he wants to go into the army. His father 
 wants to take advantage of this disposition to do 
 something serious and I want to know whether we 
 can't get the young man a commission as lieu- 
 tenant, or something. 
 
30 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 There's another thing that I think Senator Rock 
 is interested in, just as I am. What's all this 
 talk about abolishing military posts and concen- 
 tration in big garrisons? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Yes, we can't stand for that. Why, do you 
 know, General, there are four towns in my State 
 where the prosperity of seven or eight thousand 
 people depends upon the maintenance of those 
 military posts ? 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 You see. Senator, it's a very wasteful and ex- 
 pensive system. Concentrated garrisons are 
 necessary to military efficiency and the training 
 of large units. We think it's our duty — 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 {Coloring slightly) I can't help that. Our 
 constituents won't stand for it and Senator Dor- 
 mant and I have arranged to kill that bill. 
 
 The Colored Messenger announces Mr. 
 Drake and Admiral Stevens. Mr. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 31 
 
 Drake is a man above 40^ with black hair 
 and blue eyes, rather pale, slim, but strongly 
 built, wearing a black cutaway coat. He has 
 a very earnest and grave address, relieved by 
 a pleasant urbanity. Admiral Stevens has 
 the complexion of the quarter deck, but the 
 manner of the office. Bowing slightly to The 
 General and others present, he walks rap- 
 idly across the room, carrying a large port- 
 folio, and seats himself at one side of The 
 General's desk, while Mr. Drake, also 
 carrying a portfolio, shakes hands with The 
 General and is introduced to the others, 
 after which he seats himself between The 
 General's desk and that of Captain 
 Hawk, upon whom he bestows a slow and 
 sorrowful wink, 
 
 senator dormant 
 {Nodding patronizingly in the direction of Mr. 
 Drake) Young man, I may say to you that I 
 disapprove of the policy of the State Department. 
 You keep mixing us up with these South American 
 republics. You're fooling around over in Li- 
 beria ; you're mixed up with these Chinese loans — 
 
32 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 {Speaking with a didactic precision) Yes, 
 there are many people in the West who strongly 
 deprecate the disposition of the State Department 
 to involve the United States with foreign coun- 
 tries, In order to enable Wall Street to loan them 
 money at great profit. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 Why, John Hay just proclaimed the " open 
 door " In China. He didn't mix us up In a lot 
 of trouble. We used to have friendly relations 
 with Latin-America without having to " run to 
 the fire " every time they had a revolution. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 You know, Mr. Drake, Senator Dormant 
 doesn't believe In maintaining the Monroe Doc- 
 trine. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 {Jumps and leans forward in wide-eyed amaze- 
 ment) What's that, you say ! Don't believe In the 
 Monroe Doctrine ! {Rising, stepping forward in 
 evident emotion and raising his cane he says with 
 passion) I tell you, sir, I believe in maintaining 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 33 
 
 and enforcing the Monroe Doctrine up to the 
 hilt. 
 
 He brings his stick down on the floor with a 
 bang. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Very quietly) I am glad I misunderstood 
 you, Senator. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {Drily) I know. The Senator Is one of those 
 statesmen who believe in maintaining the Monroe 
 Doctrine, but who won't help us safeguard it. 
 The Senator objects to our taking measures now 
 to help Central America keep out of trouble. 
 He's willing to let things slide In order that we 
 may get into as much trouble as possible later on. 
 Why, Senator, the Monroe Doctrine gives us a 
 sphere of Influence and of more or less responsi- 
 bility all the way from the Mexican border to Cape 
 Horn. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Evidently with the object of making the con- 
 versation more amicable) Oh, I forgot to Intro- 
 duce you all. Admiral Stevens, do you know Sen- 
 
34 STULTITIA 
 
 ator Rock? {They shake hands) Doctor Har- 
 mony, Admiral Stevens. 
 
 Doctor Harmony steps forward to extend his 
 hand. The Admiral hows rather stiffly. 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 I know your work very well, Doctor Harmony. 
 It's pretty hard for us to buck the peace trust with 
 your hundred million dollar endowment. Mr. 
 Shuffler and Senator Rock here, are on your coun- 
 cil, aren't they? 
 
 DR. HARMONY 
 
 Yes; this great movement has enlisted their 
 valuable support. 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 That's all very well. You enjoy the dreams. 
 We face the music. I don't think a referendum 
 would show the American people ready to turn 
 the other cheek. We're trustees of their honor 
 and it's no fun. Why no other country ever had 
 such a sphere of responsibility. The navy has to 
 maintain it. The leading European Powers are 
 building battleships three times as fast as we are. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 35 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 The Senator swears by the Monroe Doctrine, 
 but rejects all that logically goes with it. A Carib- 
 bean republic runs into debt with Europe and 
 won't listen to reason. We won't let Europe 
 seize a port and force payment. Oh, no, Mon- 
 roe Doctrine ! American diplomacy gets some 
 patriotic American bankers to hazard the money 
 to wipe out the European debt and put the repub- 
 lic on its feet. Then Senator Hyhead announces 
 that we sold out to Wall Street and Senator Dor- 
 mant says in the Senate that we must avoid en- 
 tangling alliances! Do you really think the 
 United States of America can become seriously 
 entangled with a little banana repubhc? And, if 
 American diplomacy needs money In the nation's 
 business, I ask you, ought we to apply to a black- 
 smith or to a banker? 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 {In a gruff voice) Some day, one of our Euro- 
 pean friends will get tired of this and sail In and 
 seize a port. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Then Senator Dormant will ask us to enforce 
 the Monroe Doctrine up to the hilt. 
 
36 STULTITIA 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 And the American people will have the pleasure 
 of seeing our little fleet of battleships sunk by 
 a superior force. The Monroe Doctrine will die 
 hard and the bones of the Navy will be its monu- 
 ment. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 ( To Mr. Drake) You seem to be pretty free 
 with your opinions, young man, in the presence 
 of distinguished Senators. This won't increase 
 your chances for confirmation for that embassy. 
 You never did anything for the party anyway. 
 
 MR. DRAKE ' 
 
 That's all right, Mr. Shuffler. You work for 
 the party and I'll work for the country. I don't 
 care if I'm never confirmed for anything again. 
 It's about time somebody should talk out loud to 
 you if you won't listen to reason. We give our 
 minds and hearts and souls to special branches of 
 the public interest and might be supposed to know 
 something about them. Do you heed us? Oh, 
 no. We're prejudiced. It's beneath the dignity 
 of the Legislative to listen to the experts of the 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 37 
 
 Executive. I'm going out to try to explain a few 
 things to my fellow citizens. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Mr. Drake, these gentlemen have come here to 
 discuss these matters in a broad way. I know 
 they will excuse your over-zeal as only reflecting 
 the strength of your convictions. We are all 
 working for the Interest of the nation and we can 
 have no serious disagreement. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 General, wouldn't you like Mr. Drake to bring 
 out some of the points in that political memoran- 
 dum? 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Yes. Senators, I will ask Mr. Drake, merely 
 as a matter of interest, to speak a little further 
 about the Monroe Doctrine, 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 The Monroe Doctrine is most likely to be chal- 
 lenged in the neighborhood of the Panama Canal 
 and the Zone of the Caribbean. In that neigh- 
 borhood the repubhcs need our help to give them 
 
38 STULTITIA 
 
 financial and political stability; to give them edu- 
 cation; and to protect their people when murder- 
 ous grafters try to become dictators. You know 
 the Kilkenny cat row we've been dealing with just 
 over the border for the last couple of years or 
 more. Well, now, south of Panama, which Is a 
 virtual protectorate like Cuba and Santo Domingo, 
 we have quite a different lot of countries. Brazil, 
 Argentina, Chile, and perhaps others have pretty 
 well got to be first class countries. Some of the 
 other republics are backward. The United States 
 has no designs against any of them. All the time, 
 in season and out of season, whatever we do is 
 deliberately misunderstood. The Monroe Doc- 
 trine, which they should worship on their knees, 
 IS resented. American motives and the " Yankee 
 Peril " are constantly exploited In their politics. 
 This Is getting very tiresome. We can't get away 
 from the Monroe Doctrine in Its greatest intensity 
 from here to Panama inclusive. We can't stand 
 perpetual turmoil north of there. Fm beginning 
 to think we ought to consider giving up the Mon- 
 roe Doctrine from Panama south and frankly de- 
 claring a virtual protectorate from here to Pan- 
 ama, including the republics of the Caribbean. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 39 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 {Hotly) Give up nothing. Why, weVe on 
 friendly terms with all the world. Pshaw ! No- 
 body would dare to challenge the Monroe Doc- 
 trine. Besides, this arbitration movement — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {Obviously trying to be affable and with a hope- 
 less little laugh) There you go again, Senator. 
 To challenge the Monroe Doctrine seriously 
 would be a political act. Nobody — not even 
 Doctor Harmony — has ever dreamed of arbi- 
 trating a political act. If I injure you by breaking 
 a contract, you can sue me; but if I steal your 
 horse, there you are. I have the horse, — there's 
 no use arbitrating whether I had the right to steal 
 it or not. I had the power. IVe got the horse. 
 That's all there is about it. But to go back to 
 the Monroe Doctrine, if we forever hold an um- 
 brella over all the twenty other American repub- 
 lics they never will know enough to come in out 
 of the rain ! What good does it do us ? If some 
 vigorous nation made them colonies, they'd be a 
 better market for us than they are now. They'd 
 have somebody else to hate and fear. They'd 
 love and appreciate us then, — when it was too 
 
40 STULTITIA 
 
 late. Somebody else could walk the floor with 
 them. If we've bitten off more than we can chew 
 — or if the Monroe Doctrine is out of date — 
 why let's admit it ! 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 {In rather a gru^ and grumbling tone) How 
 many foreign ships do you expect us to stand off, 
 Senator, with the sample line of battleships 
 you've given us? And who's going to help us 
 out? That's what I'd like to know. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 Speaking of battleships, we're going to have 
 smaller ones. These dreadnoughts don't fit half 
 our navyyards. Why, lots of our constituents are 
 kicking because no money comes to their locaHties 
 any more. The new ships are only sent to the 
 three or four big yards. Now the prosperity of 
 a dozen towns depends on getting this work.* 
 
 * Footnote : For the fact that this attitude was actually 
 taken, incredible as it may seem, we have the authority of the 
 ex-Secretary of War, the Honorable Henry L. Stimson (see 
 Harper's Weekly, June 21, 1913). 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 41 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 But we've got to have big ships. We can't be 
 responsible — 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Nonsense. You'll take little ones or none at 
 all. Why my constituents — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Let's get back to peaceful diplomacy. You see, 
 Admiral, as Senator Dormant says, Washington 
 said that we must have no entangling aUiances. 
 Now we are a world power — 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 Yes, from the moment we announced the Mon- 
 roe Doctrine, from the moment we acquired the 
 Hawaiian Islands or an inch of outlying territory, 
 it was a case of a big navy — and big ships — or 
 a bad thrashing. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 We've long been in for all the responsibilities. 
 Congress won't even give us a trained diplomatic 
 service to keep us out of trouble. We are given 
 
42 STULTITIA 
 
 no adequate navy and the State Department's told, 
 " No, you can't make any alliances; Washington 
 said so." If it comes to trouble we want to be 
 licked; we won't be strong ourselves and we don't 
 want a powerful friend to help us out. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 These are very fine theories, gentlemen, but you 
 bureaucrats are too far removed from the pulse 
 of the plain people. Now in my part of the coun- 
 try, a thousand miles from the sea coast, why 
 they'd laugh at me. Besides, it's preposterous. 
 It's all theory. (Rising and looking at his watch) 
 Well, I've got to go back to work. Senators, I 
 hope I can count on your support for that bill of 
 mine for the protection of waterfowl. It will be 
 up in a few days. 
 
 He hows toward The General and starts 
 toward the door with a very grave manner. 
 The others rise. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 Admiral, of course you want more battleships. 
 Every fellow's stuck on his own business. Why, 
 if we listened to these departments — 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 43 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Doctor Harmony, I want to ask your help with 
 these gentlemen. You have more Influence than 
 we have. Now as a peace proposition, we want 
 to bring the countries just south of us Into the cur- 
 rent of the great economic forces — to show them 
 that peace and order, not fighting, will bring them 
 happiness and prosperity. Now isn't this the only 
 real peace " dope "? Aren't all your peace con- 
 ferences and love feasts a hollow sham? We 
 work through commerce and finance for the in- 
 ward grace of intelligent self-interest in peace. 
 This is the modern diplomacy, following social and 
 economic laws. Some newspapers tried to kill it 
 by calHng it, " Dollar Diplomacy." You work for 
 the outward sign. If you help us now, your work 
 may mean something some day. And if we have 
 to go in and establish order In some country? 
 Well, we go to establish peace and order and jus- 
 tice — to make the people of that country co- 
 operate with the rest of the world. A long job? 
 Yes, perhaps. But then these people will find 
 after a while that they rather like peace. Be- 
 sides, If we don't want to put them all to school 
 at once, we can begin with part; or we can bottle 
 them up and starve them out until they've paid for 
 
44 STULTITIA 
 
 their folly and are ready to be good. There are 
 many ways. But can't you see that that would 
 be a work of peace, too? A fight, yes; but a 
 fight for peace. And if we do have to send our 
 army into some country, God grant some fool 
 won't get up and promise we'll get out again I 
 We've got to do our present duty. We can see 
 and do our future duty when the time comes. By 
 talking sentiment and disarmament now you're 
 simply shutting your eyes and courting disaster. 
 
 DR. HARMONY 
 
 (Rather red and impatient) My dear Sir, I 
 make allowance for your professional zeal. That 
 is the trouble with trained diplomatists. I have 
 been at the great Hague Conferences. I have felt 
 the throb of the world's heart beating more and 
 more for love and peace. I know that the time 
 is ripe; that the day of force is gone; that the 
 dawn of peace is here. Now if we begin by dis- 
 armament and take all our questions to The 
 Hague — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 The Hague? Bosh! Why, America would 
 be a lamb among wolves at The Hague. Besides, 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 45 
 
 Doctor Harmony, you know and / know that con- 
 quest in Itself profits nothing, that profit comes 
 by work and not by force and theft; but what does 
 our opinion really matter? The millions of the 
 nations of the world must believe what we believe. 
 Then we can begin to think of security without 
 armament. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 {Pompously) I agree with Doctor Harmony. 
 I should be unable to justify to my constituents 
 any extravagant appropriations to increase taxes 
 and build a lot of battleships that will never have 
 to fight. The high cost of living — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 But, my dear Mr. Shuffler, America's the only 
 country that can afford ample armament without 
 feeling it. Why In Heaven's name should we be 
 the one to take the risk of experimenting with dis- 
 armament? Europe has the age-long habit of ag- 
 gression and intrigue and land hunger. Europe's 
 made this bed. Let Europe lie upon It! It's 
 Europe that's howling from the pinch of military 
 expenditure. Let Europe howl and sweat until 
 the European tax payer solves his problem. But 
 don't let us, who waste our money In every direc- 
 
46 STULTITIA 
 
 tion, be the ones to tempt fate, to wander around 
 unarmed in a den of thieves. Why, it's madness ! 
 Mr. Shuffler yawns. The Senators look 
 bored and glance at their watches, 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Oh, the country doesn't take any stock in all 
 this moonshine. Well, I'll have to be going. 
 General, be sure and return those two companies 
 to Perryville soon. Business is getting pretty 
 slack out there without the soldiers' pay-day. 
 
 All rise, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Well, gentlemen, I'm sorry to find you not yet 
 convinced that the country's safety requires the 
 passage of the President's measures of national 
 defense. However, we will all take a broad view, 
 and I am sure, at the Committee hearing, with 
 the data I shall have the honor to send you, we 
 shall arrive at some common ground. 
 
 They all say '' Good morning '' and leave. 
 The General, Hav^k, Drake and the Ad- 
 miral stand and look at each other with the 
 most hopeless expression and then hurst out 
 laughing. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 47 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 You might as well attack the great wall of 
 China with a bean blower as talk to those men. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 And these are the leaders. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 " So this is the Forest of Arden ! '' 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Yes, and home would be a better place, If the 
 people only really knew. {More cheerfully) 
 General, won't you and Drake lunch with me at 
 the Club? Admiral, won't you come? After 
 Mrs. Evangeline Tinker and Doctor Harmony, 
 I feel like getting drunk and having a fight. {He 
 brings down his fist in the palm of his hand) And 
 how I would like to enforce something up to the 
 hilt in the portly form of Senator Dormant! 
 ( Turning to The General) You know, I be- 
 lieve he's going to turn down the loan convention 
 to clean up Colonia, and the Panama railroad, too. 
 
 ADMIRAL STEVENS 
 
 Doctor Harmony and the Peace Trust are 
 against us. Think of the harm that old man does 
 
48 STULTITIA 
 
 with his money! You know they distributed a 
 hundred and fifty thousand copies of that tory lit- 
 tle-navy speech made in the Senate last week. 
 With their publications and their pensions, there's 
 a trust for you — a great hobby trust — the worst 
 and most dangerous of all. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 What an argument for the progressive income 
 tax that man is. Why even a government could 
 spend money more usefully than he does. 
 
 The Colored Messenger enters, 
 
 MESSENGER 
 
 Mrs. Riley's here, sir. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Mrs. Riley? What's that? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 It's our char-lady. You'll see. Bring her in. 
 
 Mrs. Riley is brought in. She wears a street 
 dress and a bonnet and looks very surprised. 
 
FIRST DISCUSSION 49 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Good day to you, General. Good day to you, 
 Captain. {To Drake) Good day to you, sir, 
 and what Is It you want with me ? 
 
 Hawk draws from his pocket a telegraph blank, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 What's the address of your son In Chicago, 
 Mrs. Riley? 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Daniel Riley, care of the United Contracting 
 Company, 74 Green Street. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Writes it on the blank and then reads) " Mr. 
 Daniel Riley, etc. Have private Information 
 Shuffler obstructing national defense bills neces- 
 sary safety America. My best friends here tell 
 me. Please, Dan, make Shuffler support them 
 right away. Also can't you come down to Wash- 
 ington, darling, to see your old mother next Sun- 
 day. I'm getting old and want to see you. Your 
 loving mother." (Mrs. Riley listens in amaze- 
 ment) Now, Mrs. Riley, If that draft suits you, 
 will you please just sit down at my desk and sign 
 
50 STULTITIA 
 
 it? It's your telegram, you know. / will guarantee 
 you're right about the first part, and I guess I'm 
 right about your wanting to see Dan. 
 
 Mrs. Riley hustles over to the desk, with a 
 broad grin, and seats herself to sign the tele- 
 gram. 
 
 Curtain 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 
 
 One week has elapsed since First Discussion. 
 
 It is a rather dingy room in Mrs. Maggie Riley^s 
 hoarding house in Washington, There are 
 cheap lace curtains and mournful brown rep 
 curtains with lambrequins^ hanging in wooden- 
 like folds, at the four windows. On the floor 
 is a nondescript yellowish-brown carpet. The 
 walls are drab, A handsome mantelpiece with 
 a dingy gilded mirror above it recalls the times 
 when the neighborhood was fashionable. In 
 the left hand back corner stands an iron heating- 
 stove on which is a kettle, the stovepipe pass- 
 ing along the ceiling and into the chimney flue. 
 There are a cheap engraving of Washington 
 and a garish chromo lithograph of one of Mu- 
 rillo's Virgins. On the mantelpiece are an or- 
 namental clock that does not go and an alarm 
 clock that does, and two vases holding peacocks* 
 feathers. Upon a dresser between two windows 
 at the left end of the room stand objects in white 
 
54 STULTITIA 
 
 metal and red glass containing spoons; also a 
 very formidable cruet-stand, A square table 
 against the wall at the opposite end is covered 
 by an elaborate knitted table-cloth with tassels 
 on it. Upon it stands a large glass globe, pro- 
 tecting from all but view an intricate wax de- 
 sign of highly colored fruits and flowers. The 
 evening paper lies beside it. There are, also, 
 glasses containing matches and toothpicks. 
 There is a long dinner table around which stand 
 a dozen straight chairs of the walnut period. 
 Mrs. Riley, neat and smiling in a black and 
 white gingham dress, is adjusting upon the table 
 a red and grey figured table-cloth of cotton with 
 fringe. Daniel Riley leans with one elbow 
 on the mantelpiece smoking a pipe and fondly 
 watching his mother at her work. He is a fine 
 upstanding young man with jolly blue eyes and 
 black hair; a fine type of young Irish-American. 
 He is neat, shining in a black sack suit. At the 
 other end of the mantelpiece stands Mr. Stone, 
 a labor leader, with his hands in his pockets. 
 He is a portly man with hair turning grey, a 
 heavy moustache, a strong jaw, steely eyes, and 
 a determined all-sufficient hearing. Standing 
 near and regarding him narrowly is Mr. Hope, 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 55 
 
 a socialist. He is a man of forty-five. His 
 complexion is sallow and his figure stooped. He 
 is shabbily dressed, has a nervous eager manner 
 and his hair wants cutting. At the other side 
 of the room, engaged in stroking Mrs. Riley's 
 cat, is a short and stout man pretty well con- 
 fined in a frock coat, and with a very low collar 
 and flowing tie of soft material. He has a 
 thick neck and bullet head with abundant curly 
 black hair, large and handsojue dark eyes, a 
 strong nose and large and sensuous mouth. The 
 mobility of his face is remarkable and his man- 
 ner a combination of ceremony and extreme 
 geniality. This is Mr. Caro^ a foreign-born 
 agitator. It is eight o^clock. The doorbell 
 rings. Mrs. Riley bustles out to answer it. 
 
 DAN 
 
 (To Mr. Caro) That cat purrs like a poli- 
 tician before election. 
 
 Mr. Caro smiles charmingly and continues to 
 stroke the cat. 
 
 MR. HOPE 
 (7^0 Mr. Stone^ continuing their conversation) 
 The Socialist party polled 684,000 votes last 
 
5'6 STULTITIA 
 
 November. How soon are you labor men going 
 to see the light and come along with us? 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 The trouble with you Socialists is, you're all 
 purr. Now, we know what's good for us. We're 
 not in politics. We play both ends against the 
 middle and make all parties deliver some of the 
 goods all of the time. 
 
 Mr. Caro looks up with interest, his smile gone, 
 and appears about to speak. 
 
 MR. HOPE 
 Well, the capitalists do exactly the same thing. 
 You find them distributed in all parties and voting 
 always for the interests of capital. 
 
 DAN 
 Why, Mr. Hope, there're several high-brow 
 millionaires in your Socialist party. What's their 
 game? 
 
 MR. HOPE 
 {Fervently) They've seen the vision of a per- 
 fect future. {To Stone) Now if you labor 
 men would come over to us, things would move 
 faster. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 57 
 
 Just then Mrs. Riley returns, looking de- 
 lighted, 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Dan, here's friends of yours from Chicago. 
 
 There enters a young man wearing a very old 
 dress suit, black waistcoat and tie. This is 
 Mr. Turner, a clerk in the office of the 
 United Contracting Company, With him 
 enters his sister, a slight and distinguished 
 looking woman of under thirty with grey eyes, 
 a fine forehead, fair hair and well chiseled 
 chin and mouth. She wears a simple pale 
 blue silk dress, slightly open at the throat. 
 They advance in the most unaffected man- 
 ner. Daniel Riley springs forward to 
 greet them. 
 
 DAN 
 How are you, Mr. Turner? Haven't seen you 
 since the train. I'm holding my party together 
 you see. {Waving to the others, who all nod 
 familiarly) Good evening, Miss Turner. I 
 want to make you both acquainted with my mother. 
 
58 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS TURNER 
 
 {To Mrs. Riley, shaking hands) I am aw- 
 fully glad to meet you, Mrs. Riley. My 
 brother's told me so much about you from Dan. 
 We all came on the same train from Chicago, you 
 know. I'm awfully excited. I am going to the 
 White House to a big party tonight. 
 
 The sound of a hand-organ in the street grows 
 nearer through the open windows and the tune 
 turns out to he '^ The Wearing of the GreenJ^ 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 Ye must stay here awhile, my dears, because 
 it's me that's givin' a big party meself tonight. 
 Me two pets in the Departments is comin'. Cap- 
 tain Hawk and Mr. Drake, and they asked me if 
 they couldn't bring some lady friends along. I 
 want Dan to meet thim. (Rapturously) They're 
 grand byes. I don't know what we'd do in the 
 Government without 'em. I must be fixin' the 
 tea in case they come. 
 
 Mrs. Riley begins to arrange her tea things 
 at one end of the table. The hand-organ has 
 now grown loud, still playing, '^ The Wear- 
 ing of the Green^ Dan grasps his mother 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 59 
 
 around the waist and begins to dance her up 
 and down furiously while the others clap. 
 Just then the door opens and in walk Cap- 
 tain Hawk and Mr. Drake, with two 
 ladies in evening dress and wraps. Miss 
 MiDDLETON we know. The other lady is of 
 a more developed figure with the beauty of 
 youth, promising, however, a certain coarse- 
 ness. Her eyebrows are raised and her man- 
 ner is faintly supercilious. Behind follows 
 Mr. Charles Barney, a very fashionably 
 dressed and rather vapid looking young man 
 who seems anxious to help MiSS MiDDLETON 
 with her wraps. 
 
 Mrs. Riley bustles hospitably to take the 
 ladies* wraps. Captain Hawk and Mr. 
 Drake take these from her, pile all the wraps 
 on the table by the door and each retains one 
 of Mrs. Riley's hands and bows '' Good 
 evening.'* 
 
 captain hawk 
 It was very good of you to let us come and to 
 let us bring these young ladles. 
 
6o STULTITIA 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 WeVe making a night of it. We're going to 
 the White House later on. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Mrs. Riley, this is Miss Middleton, daughter 
 of our friend the Chief of Staff, and this is Miss 
 Rock, Senator Rock's daughter. This is Mr. 
 Barney. We had to bring it along or it would not 
 let Miss Middleton come. 
 
 Mr. Barney looks foolish and Miss Middle- 
 ton looks bored. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {Continuing) • Now we want to meet that won- 
 derful son of yours. 
 
 Daniel Riley walks forward with an easy 
 manner and introduces himself. 
 
 DAN 
 
 Now I want to make you acquainted with Mr. 
 Turner and Miss Turner, his sister. We work in 
 the same place. He drives a pen and I boss a 
 gang, — preferring out-of-door life. 
 
 They shake hands, Mr. Turner somewhat 
 awkwardly ; Miss Turner with grace. She 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 61 
 
 and Miss Middleton drop naturally into 
 conversation, 
 
 DAN 
 When I got my mother's telegram and said I 
 was coming to see the sights of the capital, several 
 friends decided to come at the same time, so we're 
 quite a party. 
 
 Mrs. Riley has seated herself at the head of 
 the table, making tea and has placed the three 
 ladies near her, 
 
 DAN 
 
 Ladies, this is Mr. Caro, of the International 
 Society for Social Strife. My father came from 
 the old country to work and he's just come from 
 the old country to tell us not to work, so you and 
 he are both members of the leisure class. 
 
 Caro hows gravely. Hawk and Drake step 
 forward and shake hands cordially. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 We must have a talk, Mr. Caro. Are you an 
 American? 
 
62 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 {In a foreign accent) Soon I get my first 
 papers {shrugging his shoulders) but you know 
 I am a citizen of the world. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Did you have to do mihtary service before you 
 came over here? 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 No, I escaped that tyranny. I belong to the 
 great army of common humanity {rhetorically) 
 which knows no country. 
 
 DAN 
 
 {Comes over and takes Hawk hy the arm) 
 Come on, that's only part of the show. Here's 
 Mr. Hope, the Socialist. He tells the boys about 
 everybody owning everything together so nobody 
 can get enough to loaf on, but just now higher 
 wages and shorter hours are more in our line. 
 {Meanwhile they shake hands) Here's Mr. 
 Stone. He's the real dope. If he keeps on with 
 his politics and strikes, soon we'll all be million- 
 aires and workin' less than no time at all. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 63 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 {Shaking hands) Dan's a fine boy. Dan, you 
 oughtn't to give us away in front of these capital- 
 ists. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Thanks for calHng me a capitalist. Hawk, 
 here, is our real millionaire. He ha.s money to 
 throw at the birds, but he always throws it at the 
 birds of paradise. He's an idealist. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Now I want ye to all sit down and have some 
 tea and get acquainted with me bye Dan. 
 
 They distribute themselves at the table, 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 {In a voice of cloying s'meetness) Really, Mrs. 
 Riley, this is most interesting. The very most in- 
 teresting party I have ever been to. You- know I 
 am fearfully interested in all the modern move- 
 ments. 
 
 MISS TURNER 
 
 Are you a suffragist. Miss Rock? 
 
64 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 
 Oh, yes. Vm going to march in the parade. 
 Are you? What color cape will you wear? 
 
 MISS TURNER 
 I think so. I am not quite sure. My brother's 
 gone crazy with Senator Hyhead and I am so busy 
 trying to keep him from running after all the new 
 fads that it's making me half a conservative. 
 What do you think of woman's sujffrage, Miss 
 Middleton? 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 (Thoughtfully) I believe in it, although I am 
 a conservative. 
 
 MR. TURNER 
 
 {With ardor) I supposed you were a conser- 
 vative. Miss Middleton. You see, I'm a clerk. 
 I belong to the class that feels the high cost of liv- 
 ing. Wages go up, everything goes up, except our 
 salaries. If you'd heard Senator Hyhead express 
 these things, you'd understand why. His party's 
 going to give us all a square deal. Why there's 
 the initiative, referendum and recall, direct pri- 
 maries, child labor laws; we're going to have the 
 rule of the people and a square deal for everyone. 
 It's beautiful. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 65 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 (7^0 Turner) I sympathize with your dis- 
 content as a salaried man. Manual labor has a 
 better market, — and it can strike. Your sala- 
 ried man is the worst treated in the whole com- 
 munity. Salaries ought to be expressed in fixed 
 purchasing power, — in the price of food and 
 clothes. 
 
 MR. HOPE 
 
 Of course, Miss Middleton and her friends are 
 conservatives. They belong to the capitalistic 
 class. Mr. Turner, not one of those quack medi- 
 cines has anything to do with your economic symp- 
 toms. We Socialists are indebted to your party. 
 All your discontented voters fall right into our 
 lap. Labor demands princely wages. Greedy 
 capital wars with labor. People like you are 
 ground between them. The Socialists come along 
 and say, '* Peace, gentlemen, we will take its wages 
 from labor and its profits from capital, substitute 
 common ownership and remove all cause of envy." 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 Not for mine, Mr. Hope, with wages what they 
 are and rising. Even S'enator Hyhead's party 
 has not left the earth on the tariff question. I 
 
66 STULTITIA 
 
 don't know how the socialists stand on that and 
 I'd want to know about their wage scale and the 
 cost of living. If I had to raise the potatoes un- 
 der their scheme, I'd want quite a price. 
 
 DAN 
 
 If Mr. Turner's sore bein' a clerk and a gentle- 
 man on $60 a month, it's open to him to wear 
 overalls for $4 per and up. I don't know what 
 my share would be with Mr. Hope's socialism, but 
 I see my way to a tidy little business of my own 
 in the next few years. 
 
 Mr. Hope and Mr. Turner indulge in brown 
 study. 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 Miss Middleton, I am a radical. I'm for war 
 with capital — not to the death, — I would not kill 
 the goose that lays the golden eggs, — but war and 
 no compromise and strikes and rough house, yes, 
 within the law, you understand, and no injunc- 
 tions against labor, till we get just all the traffic'll 
 bear. 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 
 Really, Mr. Stone, I think your views are quite 
 shocking. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 67 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Oh, I don't know, they're just like the views of 
 selfish capital. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {To Miss Rock) I don't know, either. Miss 
 Rock. I could imagine it was your father talk- 
 ing on the other side of the question. ( To the 
 others) You know Senator Rock is against the 
 income tax. He is an extreme individualist where 
 the rights of capital are concerned; objects to all 
 government control. He thinks the sole function 
 of government is to protect capital from being 
 robbed by labor, just as Mr. Stone here thinks the 
 sole object of society should be to give tremendous 
 wages even to the most unskilled workman and 
 to make capital such an easy mark that it won't 
 be worth having. {To Miss Rock) Your 
 father and Mr. Stone are as like as two peas. I'd 
 love to see them together and chalk out the ring. 
 
 CAPTAIN hawk 
 
 It's like party government. We all pretend to 
 want the greatest good of the whole nation. 
 Then, instead of working together to discover 
 what that is, we try desperately to disagree as to 
 means. We nurse along false issues like the 
 
68 STULTITIA 
 
 negro question. See how the politicians still work 
 that to paralyze the South; — the South's enslaved 
 by the negro's freedom. They've got to keep 
 their party together — to keep themselves in of- 
 fice. If we must have party government, why 
 can't we sincerely try to decide what one policy is 
 best for the country and then disagree as to which 
 set of men can best carry it out? You have com- 
 petition enough in a horse race, although the horses 
 all run in the same direction. If a vote must be a 
 bet let us vote for the best man ; let us have parties 
 of persons ; but let us not make party government 
 a fake contest of false and trumped-up issues. 
 
 DAN 
 
 That's the talk. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Yes; it's the same old fundamental fallacy, the 
 outworn religion of competition that our new poli- 
 ticians are preaching to us. Competition, war, 
 fight — with all the waste of war: war instead 
 of combination as the life of industry: war between 
 parties as the life of the body politic. Why not 
 war then between capital and labor, class war, 
 as the life of society? No, they're not that log- 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 69 
 
 ical. Mr. Caro's religion is more so. What we 
 really want is not war, but co-operation — mo- 
 nopolistic combination of the spirit of the whole 
 nation for the whole nation's good. {Aside) 
 They haven't amended the Sherman Law to make 
 that illegal — yet ! 
 
 MR. TURNER 
 
 {To Miss Middleton) Why are you a con- 
 servative, Miss Middleton? Do you think things 
 are right in this country ? 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 No — I am a conservative because I think It's 
 more efficient. I should be a socialist if I believed 
 socialism would work, for I honestly believe in 
 seeking the greatest good of the greatest number. 
 But socialists and other expressives seem to start 
 in the clouds and work down to earth. I believe 
 In standing firmly on the earth we've got and 
 building up ! 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Miss Middleton, you were going to tell Miss 
 Turner what you think of woman's suffrage. 
 
70 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Well, one good thing I see in It Is that with a 
 female voter In his house the average American 
 citizen would be ashamed to be so ignorant as he 
 now Is of our great public questions. Why half 
 the men, like Mr. Barney here, won't bother to 
 go to the polls. 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 
 My father's against It, but It's absurd that 
 women of property should have nothing to say 
 about the laws. Besides, It's an Insult to women 
 to be denied the right to vote. Mr. Caro, you're 
 a foreigner, what do you think? {With an en- 
 gaging smile) 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 In Europe, yes. In America, I don't know. 
 The women of America are so conservative, — 
 and so sentimental. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 I don't worry about the question of dignity. I 
 think women's votes would help in all legislation 
 for social betterment. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 71 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 That's the statesmanlike view. All we need to 
 know is whether votes for women will give better 
 net results in our elections. One thing that wor- 
 ries me is this. We've got so many organizations 
 and so many foreigners in this country. I don't 
 care whether it's American Slavs or Italians or 
 Jews or Greeks, or American plumbers or law- 
 yers, or American this or that. I'm afraid we're 
 going too fast. We can't have self-centered 
 groups that won't co-operate with the rest of the 
 body politic and still preserve the democratic na- 
 tional purpose that alone can save us. Now will 
 the women double the selfish vote of every organ- 
 ized group, and the rest of the women stay away 
 from the polls ? 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 I don't think so. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 In Europe — and it gets the same here — the 
 women of the vast proletariat will swell the vote 
 of their class — the workers of the whole world 
 whose interests are the same and world-wide, not 
 country-wide. 
 
72 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Mr. Caro, in America we have no "classes"; 
 we have no " proletariat " in the fixed and con- 
 tinuous sense you mean — and we don't want them. 
 Those are ideas you ought to leave behind. When 
 you come here you must come here to join our 
 family, to play the game our way. Just as a fam- 
 ily hangs together that the young may be reared, 
 the aged supported, and the members live decently 
 and well, so our great American family is going 
 to hang together for the benefit of all its members. 
 Patriotism is the filial piety of the nation. It em- 
 braces Its ideals like a religion. It has these uses, 
 even if there never is another war. I'd like to 
 see conscription to break in just such a citizen as 
 you will make — and to discipline us all to our 
 fihal duty to our great democratic State. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 But your Irish-Americans want one thing. 
 Your American Catholics stand together — and 
 your Methodists and so on. Your American Jews 
 want this ; your American — 
 
 CAPTAIN HAV^K 
 
 No one appreciates more than I do those fine 
 men of foreign birth who have been men and patri- 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 73 
 
 ots first. No one recognizes more than I the 
 value of the good types still brought to our citizen- 
 ship by the right sort of immigration. But my 
 point is this: We must not work as members of 
 a sect or a race or a group for its own separate 
 interests. We must all be Americans — first, last 
 and all the time ! I'm for every good American 
 whatever his race or creed. I'm against {strik- 
 ing his hand on the table) American Jews, for 
 example, — though I'm willing to fight and die for 
 Jewish Americans. What I demand is {loudly) 
 our country first. {Turning to Mr. Caro) Of 
 course I am against you, Mr. Caro; you're too 
 broad-minded for me. If you people want to 
 regulate a country go back and begin on your 
 own. You'll find when the time comes that there 
 are a few old-fashioned Americans left and that 
 they propose to regulate their own country in their 
 own way. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 {Smiling) Oh, you hold these views because 
 you're a capitalist and an aristocrat. Captain 
 Hawk, and belong to the military caste besides. 
 
74 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 (Rising somewhat angrily) You call me an 
 aristocrat ? Thank you. In the true Greek mean- 
 ing " aristocracy " means power in the hands of 
 the best; *' kakistocracy " means power In the 
 hands of the worst. Representative democracy, 
 by the grace of God, will sometime mean spirit in 
 the heart and brain of the sovereign people to ex- 
 ert their power to govern themselves through their 
 chosen best representatives — true aristocrats in 
 fact. So you see true democracy and true aris- 
 tocracy are the same thing. Who is the aristocrat 
 — who Is the best man? It's a question of fact. 
 You admit it in the prize ring. Why not outside 
 it? Why you could almost have a mathematical 
 scale of honesty, sincerity, wisdom and unselfish- 
 ness to measure men by. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 But look at the French Revolution. Look at 
 history. The rich always grind down the poor. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Yes ; and If now the poor grind up the rich and 
 the rich grind down the poor, why that's the re- 
 vived religion of competition. Beautiful, Isn't It? 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 75 
 
 Now I can credit you with sincerity; but you 
 can't credit me with sincerity, because I'm rich. 
 It's the same with our new political demagogue. 
 If my family has been useful enough to grow rich, 
 why we're pariahs, we're suspect. I have a sim- 
 ple standard of worth. Who's the snob, the man 
 you call an " aristocrat " or your politician who's 
 so very '^ plain people '' that he can't abide the 
 thought that a man can be both rich and honest? 
 It's a rotten aristocracy, a diseased caste Idea, this 
 rot about aristocrats and commoners, and '* the 
 peepul " and the " plain people." We're all 
 Americans, aren't we, with equal rights? Well, 
 I'm not going to let these demagogues set up a 
 snobbish aristocracy or mediocrity, or whatever is 
 the quality of their hypothetical commoners, and 
 elbow me out of my political birthright. I'm one 
 of the people, and I'm going to have my rights. 
 
 A MESSENGER BOY 
 {Opens the door and without taking off his cap 
 sings out) Telegram for Mr. Caro. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 {Rises, saying) Sh! me bye, you're interrupt- 
 ing a session of the Supreme Court. 
 
76 STULTITIA 
 
 She walks toward the hoy and takes the tele- 
 gram. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Of all the sad parties. Ye ought to keep this 
 government business in the Departments. They 
 don't worry like this, serious-like, down at Con- 
 gress. 
 
 Mr. Caro rises and receives the telegram from 
 Mrs. Riley. He goes to one side and reads 
 it. There is a gleam in his eye. He turns 
 somewhat pale and with a slight tremor 
 places the telegram in his pocket. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 No bad news, I hope, Mr. Caro. 
 
 MR, CARO 
 
 Oh, no, nothing in particular. 
 They resume their seats, 
 
 DAN 
 
 Never mind, mother, it's a fine party. Tm hav- 
 ing the time of my life. Remember, you made me 
 go to school, and I'm a politician. This is the 
 real highbrow dope. Captain Hawk's right. If 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 77 
 
 the foreigners don't like it they can go home. Tm 
 not going to let Mr. Hope divide up the tidy little 
 business I'm soon starting, and I'm always telling 
 Mr. Stone here not to push the capitalist too hard 
 because I hope to be one myself some day. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 I can assure you, Mrs. Riley, that your son is 
 a most efficient politician. {He goes around to 
 Dan, who stands up, and shakes his hand) Mr. 
 Riley, I want to congratulate you and to thank 
 you for a real service to the country. 
 
 MR. TURNER 
 What did he do ? 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Why, me Congressman, that man Shuffler'd 
 been worryin' the life out of Cap'n Hawk 'n Mr. 
 Drake, botherin' 'em about their work for the 
 Government. {With pride) I just telegraphed 
 Dan. He fixed Mr. Shuffler, all right ! 
 
 DAN 
 
 Oh, don't mention it. {To Turner) Your 
 Senator Hyhead's always talking about giving the 
 
78 STULTITIA 
 
 rule back to the people. Why, man, youVe got 
 it — only you don't know it. Shuffler's my rep- 
 resentative; well, I just made him represent. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 He worked very well in this case because you 
 happened to be right. Shuffler went wrong be- 
 cause he thought you were wrong. He just boot- 
 licks you. He hasn't any opinion of his own. If 
 you had been wrong, he'd have helped you stay 
 wrong. You ought to elect somebody who's man 
 enough to have an opinion of his own and take a 
 chance on making you agree with him before the 
 next election. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Yes, that would be representative government. 
 We now have reflexive government. We elect 
 too many chameleons. They don't dare think and 
 the people haven't got the time to. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Mr. Turner, do you attend all the primaries 
 and vote at every election, and follow the politics 
 of your ward? 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 79 
 
 MR. TURNER 
 
 {Looking rather embarrassed) Well — Miss 
 Middleton — you see my work in the office — such 
 long hours and poor pay. — The Government is 
 oppressing the people. But when the Expressive 
 party comes in — 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 Yes, the Government doesn't give the poor man 
 a square deal. I agree with Mr. Caro and Mr. 
 Hope in that. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Does it ever occur to you that you are the Gov- 
 ernment? The way people talk about " the Gov- 
 ernment " as if it were something far away that 
 they had nothing to do with, makes me tired. 
 Every one has an equal share in the sovereignty, 
 only Senator Rock and Mr. Stone must both re- 
 member as Danton or somebody said in the French 
 Revolution, " The rights of each man end where 
 the rights of the next man begin." 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Is that too conservative for you, Mr. Turner? 
 
8o STULTITIA 
 
 DAN 
 
 You won't get Mr. Stone to agree to that. 
 What about the scabs ? 
 
 MR. STONE 
 
 Organized labor proposes to put an end to the 
 
 open shop. If a man wants to work, he can join 
 
 the union. We have got to be organized. What 
 
 can we do against the trusts and the combinations? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Yes, Senator Rock can't see why my dollar 
 should be free of the money trust and you can't 
 see why my labor should be free of the labor trust. 
 But where do I come in ? 
 
 There is heard the voice of a newsboy in the 
 street calling '^ Extra! '' All listen. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Dan, buy one. I hope nothings happened to 
 the President. 
 
 Dan goes out. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 You seem to be very fond of the President, 
 Mrs. Riley. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 81 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Shure I am. I'm an American and we've chose 
 him to be boss. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 ( To Hawk) I wonder what that extra can be. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 Oh, battle, murder, or sudden death. Nothing 
 good is considered interesting nowadays. 
 
 DAN 
 {Returns, looking excited and reads as he walks 
 across the room) '' Big cotton mill blown up. 
 Plant destroyed. Officials of company buried in 
 ruins. Casualties may reach thirty." 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 Oh! how horrible. Where is it? 
 
 DAN 
 
 -Meadville. 
 
 MISS ROCK 
 
 Oh ! that's where my brother is manager. My 
 father's mills. Horrible! Oh, take me home 
 right away. I must see father. 
 
82 STULTITIA 
 
 She looks very pale and agitated, hut carefully 
 smooths her hair and adjusts her wraps of- 
 fered by Mr. Drake, while the others gather 
 about her solicitously, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 ( To Barney) You take Miss Rock home In 
 your motor. I will take the other ladies in mine. 
 ( To Miss Rock) I do hope your brother's safe. 
 He probably had left his office early. You will 
 doubtless find a reassuring message at home. 
 Don't worry. 
 
 She goes out with Barney. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 (7^0 Stone very seriously) Mr. Stone, that's 
 not an American way for capital and labor to fight. 
 You and Senator Rock may believe in war to the 
 knife, but those of us who are older Americans 
 do not. Senator Rock began as a poor boy, an 
 immigrant's son. He began as a laborer, as I sup- 
 pose you did. If you were a capitalist you'd be 
 Senator Rock. You are simply Senator Rock as 
 a labor leader. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 83 
 
 MR. STONE 
 {Professionally) Organized labor deprecates 
 these outrages. They hurt the cause. They dis- 
 credit the movement. 
 
 Mr. Caro has stood rubbing his hands with a 
 slightly sardonic expression. 
 
 MR. HOPE 
 We Socialists stand for orderly revolution. 
 This is anarchy. What do you say, Mr. Caro? 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 Well, in this world movement to emancipate 
 humanity the means sometimes justifies the end. 
 {His manner is fidgety and self-conscious) Not 
 that I condone this instance of violence. I don't 
 know all the particulars. Even some of your 
 American statesmen recognize that in a great cause 
 almost any expedient is justified. You see in our 
 world movement we propose to make it no longer 
 worth while for capital to carry on industry. In 
 Europe they call it sabotage. Here you are only 
 learning. By strikes and such demonstrations we 
 drive capital out of business. We make things 
 dangerous. Later we'll put all men equally to 
 work a few hours every day digging ditches, run- 
 
84 STULTITIA 
 
 ning machinery, writing books, running mills. It 
 is all the same. In a great world movement gov- 
 ernments mean nothing. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Well, this Government means something. I 
 don't like your talk and I noticed your manner 
 when you got that telegram, curiously enough, just 
 before this horrible news came. {He stands men- 
 acingly over Caro) Mr. Caro, I want that tele- 
 gram. 
 
 MR. CARO 
 
 You shall not have It. This is an outrage. 
 This Is a free country. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAV^K 
 
 Come here, Drake. (Drake comes and takes 
 Caro's arm and twists it behind his hack. Caro 
 struggles and Hawk draws the telegram from his 
 pocket and reads aloud) " Meadville, 9:25. 
 Caro, care Mrs. Riley. Candle ship aggravate 
 bright mallet. (Signed) John.'' 
 
 CAPTAIN hawk 
 Oh! A code message. Hold him, Drake, 
 while I fish out his code. 
 
SECOND DISCUSSION 85 
 
 Dan and the others are standing around the 
 struggling Caro. Dan looks the joy of bat- 
 tle. Mr. Hope looks very thoughtful; Mr. 
 Stoi'-je rather worried; Mr. Turner horri- 
 fied. The ladies remain near the table, Miss 
 Turner holding Miss Middleton's hand. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 Oh, the skunk, and him stroking me cat. 
 
 captain hawk 
 Here It Is. {Reading the words and comparing 
 with the cipher) " Explosion pulled off — no one 
 suspected — meet you Chicago — same place as 
 last time — 29th.'* 
 
 captain hawk 
 Mrs. Riley, we want a policeman with a patrol. 
 
 MRS. RILEY 
 
 Run, Dan, run, run to the drugstore at the cor- 
 ner and telephone. 
 Dan does. 
 
 Curtain 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 
 
 An angle in the hall of the White House 
 at Washington. On the left are seen in the 
 foreground the banister of the stairway conduct- 
 ing from the apartments above, and beyond, fac- 
 ing us diagonally, the doors to the East Room, 
 which stand wide open. The severe white pan- 
 eling of the hack wall faces us diagonally, 
 broken only by the mahogany outlines of the 
 door opening into the Green Room, left, and the 
 door opening into the Blue Room, right. The 
 floor is carpeted with red. Gilt benches, up- 
 holstered in red, stand along the walls. At the 
 right there are a number of palms and a few 
 chairs evidently brought out from the dining 
 room further down the hall. A hum of voices 
 is heard through the doors of the rooms beyond, 
 where some of the guests are assembled. It is 
 10:^0 o^ clock. Several foreign diplomats and 
 military and naval attaches, in uniform and with 
 decorations, are walking up and down, convers- 
 89 
 
90 STULTITIA 
 
 ing with ladies in evening dress. Mrs. Bar- 
 ney, a loudly dressed woman, with fabulous 
 jewels, stands talking with exaggerated arts and 
 graces, to an Ambassador. From the right, 
 there enter in great haste, Miss Middleton, 
 Drake, Miss Turner and Mr. Turner. 
 Drake and Miss Middleton rush up to Mrs. 
 Barney. 
 
 miss middleton 
 {Eagerly) Are we very late? We have just 
 come from the most exciting party that wound up 
 with an arrest. 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 {With a mincing accent she fondly thinks sounds 
 English) An arrest? How very extraordinary. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {With a warning glance at Miss Middleton) 
 It was nothing, really, but it diverted the ladies. 
 
 THE AMBASSADOR 
 {Looking at his watch rather superciliously) 
 Yes, your President is taking his time this evening. 
 We've been here half an hour. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 91 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 He was at a men's dinner my husband Is giving 
 in honor of Mr. Goldstein, the great banker. ( To 
 The Ambassador, cloyingly) It's too bad, Ex- 
 cellency, you should be kept waiting like this. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 It's no worse to wait in a republic than at a 
 court, is it, Mr. Ambassador? 
 
 MR. drake 
 I'm going to have a little rest before the party 
 sets in. Come along, Mr. Turner, and have a 
 smoke. 
 
 He walks toward the right, Turner following, 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 I'm coming, too. Come on. Miss Turner. 
 
 They follow, leaving Mrs. Barney and The 
 Ambassador. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {Taking out his cigarette case wistfully) I 
 was going into the smooking room to have a ciga- 
 rette. 
 
92 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 {Snatching one) I'm coming, too. There's 
 no one in there now. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Look out, you'll shock Miss Turner. You 
 don't realize that this is a solemn occasion. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 {Pirouettes^ waving the cigarette above her 
 head) Solemn occasions always make me feel 
 frivolous. Do you think it's wrong for women to 
 smoke, Miss Turner? I never can understand 
 why it's respectable for a girl to be a pig about 
 candy and ruin her health, and disreputable to 
 smoke a few cigarettes. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 But remember the Puritans. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 I sometimes think we've just enough of the Pur- 
 itan left to make us pigs, but not enough to make 
 us good. 
 
 Miss Middleton gives hack the cigarette and 
 Drake and Turner walk out. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 93 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 ( To Miss Turner) You're not shocked, are 
 you? 
 
 Miss Turner smiles dubiously. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 Well, to console you, I'll tell you. I don't 
 smoke. — I want to introduce you to some people. 
 
 She leads her to the door of the Blue Room, 
 where the man on duty lowers the cord to ad- 
 mit them. 
 
 Most of the people in the hall seat themselves 
 on the benches. Captain Hawk, in uni- 
 form, walks in hurriedly and shakes hands 
 with several people. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {To Mrs. Barney) Am I late? Has the 
 President come down? 
 
 MRS. barney 
 
 No, but he must be here soon. He's been at 
 
 my husband's dinner to Mr. Goldstein, the banker. 
 
 Captain Hawk looks at a watch on his wrist. 
 
 From the East Roo?n enter with slow gait, 
 
94 STULTITIA 
 
 Senator Dormant, Representative 
 Shuffler and Senator Hyhead, in earnest 
 conversation. Captain Hawk greets them. 
 
 captain hawk 
 Well, gentlemen, what's the fate of the coun- 
 try? 
 
 Drake re-enters and joins the group. 
 
 MR. turner 
 ( To himself, following, with a pensive air) I 
 wonder if Miss Middleton can be respectable. 
 
 captain hawk 
 Have you decided to put through the army and 
 navy bills and confirm Drake for that embassy? 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 {Confidentially to Hawk) I did all I could to 
 get through that bill — ahem. Upon more ma- 
 ture consideration (sententiously) I concluded 
 that the broad interests of the country ought to 
 override any little question of party expediency. 
 
 CAPTAIN hawk 
 
 (Aside) God bless Dan Riley. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 95 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 ( To Senator Dormant) How's it going in 
 the Senate ? 
 
 senator dormant 
 No chance at all. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {To Mr. Shuffler, sarcastically) You saw 
 the light too late, Mr. Shuffler. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 {Continuing) It's all decided. We are going 
 to throw out both bills. The Congress of the 
 United States stands as a bulwark to protect the 
 American people from the military and imperial- 
 istic policy of the Executive. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 Mr. Drake, you diplomatists ought to know 
 about precedence. Senator Dormant has been 
 raging for an hour because he thought he did not 
 get the right seat at Barney's dinner tonight. He 
 was placed below a foreign minister. 
 
96 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Democratic simplicity, Senator, makes every 
 President afraid to draw up definite rules of cere- 
 mony for Washington. We do not recognize the 
 fact that two people cannot sit on the same chair. 
 It seems order is monarchical; confusion demo- 
 cratic. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 But about that legislation? 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 {Muttering) Infernal outrage — halfway 
 down the table. 
 
 Some of the other guests having resumed walk- 
 ing up and down, they seat themselves. An 
 Aide-de-Camp hurries down the stair and 
 makes a sign that The President is com- 
 ing. The hand strikes up ^^ The Star Span- 
 gled Banner.'* Hawk and Drake spring to 
 their feet and stand at attention. The for- 
 eigners rise; the Americans more slowly. 
 Mrs. Barney remains seated. Captain 
 Hawk steps up to her. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 97 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 I beg your pardon, Mrs. Barney. This is the 
 " Star Spangled Banner." 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 (Rising slowly) Oh. Is this our national an- 
 them? Why, I thought it had the same tune as 
 '' God Save the King." 
 
 The President, with his Wife on his arm, ap- 
 pears from the stairway, followed by two 
 Aides-de-Camp. Everyone hows. They are 
 surrounded and greet their guests in an un- 
 assuming manner, Mr. Barney ]oins that 
 group, coming from the Blue Room, accom- 
 panied by Mr. Goldstein, the banker. Mr. 
 Barney is a hale and hearty-looking business 
 man of sixty. Mr. Goldstein is a short 
 man, stout and heavily built, with a bull neck, 
 grey hair and beard and face of mask-like im- 
 mobility, with shrewd, hard eyes and rather 
 heavy features of the Jewish type. He ad- 
 vances rather pompously and greets The 
 President coldly. The President returns 
 the greeting with marked cordiality. 
 Drake and Hawk walk apart from the group 
 of Senators. 
 
98 STULTITIA 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {To Drake earnestly and sadly) Those bills 
 are killed. We are going to get caught with no 
 adequate army or navy. You can't make these 
 people see. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Let's both resign from the service. What's the 
 use? We cannot serve our country with men like 
 those standing like a stone wall between us and 
 the nation. The President sees; we all see; they 
 won't see. Senator Dormant's a well-meaning, 
 honest gentleman; but he thinks Jefferson's still 
 President; hasn't had a new idea since. Shuffler 
 hasn't an idea above ward politics. Hyh'ead's all 
 in the clouds and it pains him to think anybody's 
 honest — a real Expressive reformer. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Yes. There are heaps of good men in Con- 
 gress, but the tragedy is they are swamped by these 
 types and paralyzed. 
 
 Just then Senator and Mrs. Rock and Miss 
 Rock enter. Hawk and Drake welcome 
 them politely. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 99 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 ( To Miss Rock) So glad to know by your 
 presence here that your brother escaped. {To 
 Senator Rock) A horrible thing. Have you 
 the particulars? What caused it? How many 
 poor devils were killed? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 My son, the manager, was injured by flying de- 
 bris. He's in hospital. {Indifferently) A 
 couple of dozen laborers killed — some wounded. 
 Probably sympathized with the strike. Serves 
 'em right. I want to speak to the President. 
 
 He joins the group where The President 
 stands. Mrs. Rock and Miss Rock speak 
 to The President's Wife. Mrs. Barney 
 joins them, 
 
 THE president's V^IFE 
 
 How happy you must be that your dear boy es- 
 caped? 
 
 MRS. ROCK 
 
 A merciful Providence. What are we coming 
 to in this country? Strikes and the income tax; 
 suffrage, women smoking and not going to church. 
 
loo STULTITIA 
 
 Why, there are very few respectable people left. 
 We'll have socialism next. Senator Rock and I 
 do what we can. We always support the Church 
 and give to all the charities. So many people 
 don't go to church nowadays. Why Miss Mill, 
 the settlement worker, told me she never went to 
 any particular church. I had always supposed 
 she was a lady. 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 {With superior urbanity, to The President's 
 Wife) Isn't Mrs. Rock deliciously old-fash- 
 ioned? {To Mrs. Rock) I suppose you give 
 the Levitical lo per cent, to the poor. 
 
 MRS. ROCK 
 
 Oh, not quite, I suppose. That was meant for 
 the masses. For rich people that would run to 
 an enormous sum. 
 
 THE president's WIFE 
 How are the conditions of labor in your hus- 
 band's mills? Plenty of light and air, good quar- 
 ters and so forth? 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION loi 
 
 MRS. ROCK 
 
 Oh, I suppose they're all right — I never go to 
 the mills myself. 
 
 Doctor Harmony and Mrs. Tinker emerge 
 from the Blue Room. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {Remarks to Drake as they pass) There go 
 two of our honest, well-meaning enemies. 
 
 MRS. ROCK 
 
 Oh, there's Mrs. Tinker. I must be nice to 
 her. Now if these working people didn't drink — 
 
 She walks over and greets Mrs. Tinker and 
 Doctor Harmony with cordiality and brings 
 them up to meet The President and his 
 Wife. 
 
 the president 
 A great chance for patriotic service, Mr. Gold- 
 stein. You must finance that railroad to Panama. 
 They're cutting down the navy and we've got to 
 have a land route to defend the Canal and you 
 will do a great work in making the loan to the 
 Republic of Colonia. In the Caribbean near the 
 Canal, above all, we cannot have the Monroe 
 
102 STULTITIA 
 
 Doctrine challenged. Europe's pressing them 
 hard. 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 {With a marked foreign accent^ Yes, Mr. 
 President, we always like to co-operate with the 
 Government, but will we be protected? 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 {Laughingly) Well, we cannot attach a bat- 
 tleship to every bond, but we'll look after you. I 
 will speak to the Senators. 
 
 The President, with Mr. Goldstein, ]oins 
 the three Senators^ to whom he introduces 
 him. They chat, 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 {Beckons his Aide-de-camp and says to him) 
 Look after Mr. and Mrs. Barney and see that 
 they have a good time and meet everyone. 
 They've just moved here, you know. 
 
 The Aide-de-camp disappears, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAV^K 
 
 ( To Drake) The President seems to be very 
 attentive to that Barney, the department store 
 king. What's up? 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 103 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 My guileless little child. Barney's department 
 stores are the greatest advertisers in the country. 
 The President wants editorial support from the 
 papers Barney advertises in. Their four million 
 circulation forms that powerful and unanimous 
 opinion of those who don't know the facts. Now 
 do you see? Didn't you know that bankers and 
 department stores and other active organizations 
 ruled us through the newspapers? Why, we the 
 unorganized majority just lap it up every morn- 
 ing with breakfast and think we are forming our 
 own opinions. Look at that hubbub that lost us 
 the nearest approach to a friendship we had In 
 Europe. {Continuing) That little old banker 
 there is the finger of destiny. Wars today are 
 settled in the counting houses, not in foreign offices 
 and general staffs. I wonder what he will do? 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 {To Senator Dormant) We want you to 
 ratify those conventions. Then, with the help of 
 Mr. Goldstein and his friends, we can get our 
 railroad to Panama and with the conventions take 
 those republics beyond the reach of European 
 danger. 
 
104 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 Well, I've never thought we ought to get mixed 
 up In these things. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 Vm quite sure that in the West there Is no sen- 
 timent In favor of these policies of expansion. 
 Take the situation today. It is a matter of le- 
 gitimate expediency. Now a professor from a 
 European university was telling me the other day 
 about the burden of the Philippines upon the 
 United States. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Mr. President, I was going to ask you about 
 that appointment. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 Sorry, I must go now to greet our other guests. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 Oh! Got through that bill for the protection 
 of waterfowl. I hope you'll be able to sign it 
 tomorrow, Mr. President. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 I hope to see you later, gentlemen. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 105 
 
 Accompanied by his AiDE-DE-CAMP, The Presi- 
 dent joins his Wife and they pass into the 
 East Room. The President, appearing to 
 have forgotten something, immediately re- 
 turns. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 Oh, Senator Rock. I almost forgot to tell you 
 how glad I am to hear that your son was not seri- 
 ously hurt in the explosion. Senator, can't you 
 turn the tide in favor of those national defense 
 bills and get the treaties ratified? You know the 
 safety of the country demands this. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 {Flaring up somewhat) The safety of this 
 country demands less interference with capital and 
 more restraint of this labor movement. Your 
 sympathy is largely responsible for these absurd 
 pretensions of labor. You need ask no favors of 
 me. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 This very morning Stone, the labor leader, was 
 here demanding for labor freedom from all re- 
 straint by injunction. He said he hoped there'd 
 be no trouble at your mills. But he told me, Sen- 
 
io6 STULTITIA 
 
 ator, that I ought to see the labor conditions in 
 your mills. I'm going to. I'll fight the tyranny 
 of labor and I'll fight the tyranny of capital as 
 long as I live. You expect to make men and 
 women into machines, doing work of crazing mo- 
 notony and to work them more than eight hours 
 a day in bad air and discomfort? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Well, those immigrants are better off than they 
 were at home. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 And what immigrants some of them are. You 
 want the open door to foreign labor. Stone de- 
 mands lace curtains and a piano for every hod 
 carrier. We're getting too much money and not 
 enough happiness in this country. We'd better 
 be a small nation than a big mob. I'm against 
 both you and Stone — and for precisely similar 
 reasons. You're both brutally, blindly selfish. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 {To himself) Well, I'll get even with him. 
 He joins the group of Senators at the right, 
 Drake and Hawk rejoin the group and one of 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 107 
 
 the diplomats shaking hands with Drake ac- 
 companies them. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 No, as I was telling the President, Fm against 
 this military and naval expansion and these im- 
 perialistic policies. 
 
 THE DIPLOMAT 
 
 What are you going to do with the bills and 
 conventions. Senator? 
 
 The Diplomat listens with evident great in- 
 terest. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 We think we've got army and navy enough. 
 {Laughing) A little American army and navy 
 goes a long way, you know. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 You flatter us. Senator. 
 
 Drake's face expresses disgust and he looks at 
 Senator Dormant in a way to try to deter 
 him from speaking of these matters before 
 a foreigner. The Senator is blandly ob- 
 livious and continues. 
 
io8 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 WeVe always had the Monroe Doctrine and 
 I don't see the use of all this talk of trouble now- 
 adays. 
 
 THE DIPLOMAT 
 
 I quite agree with you, Senator. We used to 
 complain that you would not let us come on shore 
 and punish those little republics when they 
 wouldn't pay up and at the same time decline to 
 do the police work yourselves. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 Yes, the United States should not assume the 
 role of policeman in this hemisphere. 
 
 THE DIPLOMAT 
 
 I quite agree with you. Senators. I think things 
 are going very well as they are. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Well, Senators, let us circulate around a little. 
 I want to go home and get to bed early. You 
 know tomorrow morning we have that important 
 debate on the paper schedule. I've had fifty tele- 
 grams from newspaper editors today. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 109 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 (As they start slowly to walk into the East 
 Room) Pretty slick, the way you got through 
 that water-fowl bill of yours, brother Hyhead. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 {Lagging behind to speak to Hawk) Since 
 our talk about the army and navy bill two weeks 
 ago, I talked to the Senate leaders; but, you see, 
 they had three days for eulogies. Then there 
 was a long filibuster for the $4,000,000 naval sta- 
 tion down at Bitter Creek Harbor, and there was 
 Senator Dormant's speech on senatorial courtesy, 
 — a matter of personal privilege. There was 
 only one day for the national defense bills and 
 the Central American loan conventions and Pan- 
 ama railroad; — I guess there's no chance for 
 them. They go out. Mighty sorry. {Rather 
 pleadingly) You'll tell Dan Riley how I tried, 
 won't you? 
 
 Hawk raises his arms in despair above his 
 head, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 They fiddle while Rome burns and won't listen 
 to the Departments. We give our lives to the 
 
no STULTITIA 
 
 study of these questions. (Sarcastically) Nat- 
 urally, we're prejudiced. What can we do against 
 the unanimous opinions of those who won't know 
 the facts? 
 
 Miss Middleton comes in with young Bar- 
 ney and comes up to Hawk and Drake, 
 who are by this time the only persons in the 
 hall, 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 I have promised to talk to Charley Barney if 
 he will take no more champagne. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 {To Barney) You talk about a commission 
 in the army. We'll turn you over to the Salva- 
 tion Army if you're not careful. 
 
 MR. drake 
 
 You're a charming Salvation Army lassie, Miss 
 Middleton. Hawk's resigning from the army 
 and I'm going to chuck my job. We're going to 
 enlist in the army for the salvation of the United 
 States of America. 
 
 Hawk and Drake walk out arm in arm. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION in 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 {To Barney) Come over here and let's sit 
 down. {They sit) Look here, Charley Barney, 
 you've had a college education. You're going 
 to control a great fortune made in the United 
 States. What are you going to do with your life ? 
 
 BARNEY 
 
 {Who has rather an affected and finicky way, 
 due to too much residence abroad during the form- 
 ative period) I really don't know, Miss Mid- 
 dleton. My father wants me to go into business. 
 I hate business. If we only had delightful coun- 
 try life like they have in England, fox-hunting and 
 house parties and all that sort of thing. I'd like to 
 go into politics, but here they're so low down. 
 It's not like in England, where it's a gentleman's 
 game. If they won't give me a commission in the 
 army, I may try diplomacy. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 {Sarcastically) What's the matter with the 
 Church ? 
 
 BARNEY 
 
 Oh, I say, Miss Middleton. 
 
112 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 Well, American diplomacy is not gold-lace and 
 champagne. It's hard work for patriotic men of 
 brains, and the army's a noble profession. 
 There's room for red blood in the Church. Now, 
 if you've got any brains and patriotism, get into 
 the game and use them for the country. I don't 
 know yet whether you're any good or not, but you 
 owe your whole fortune to this country and it's 
 up to you to do something for it. Why the poli- 
 tics of one State, serving the people in some local 
 office you never heard of, is field enough for any 
 man. I'm not surprised you don't want to go 
 into business. Why should you want to make 
 more money? You've got too much already. 
 There's some little excuse for the selfish neglect 
 of political duties by men who have a hard strug- 
 gle to support their famihes. There's none for 
 men like you. Oh, the privilege of being a young 
 American with enough to live on and a surplus to 
 spend for the good of his country! If I were 
 such a one I'd just spend enough on myself to be 
 comfortable and I'd feel that I owed the rest of 
 my money and all my mind, my courage, and my 
 energy, to my country. What Is the matter with 
 young men like you ? Don't you see what chances 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 113 
 
 of usefulness, what fine careers, you are throwing 
 away? And you sit around futile and gently 
 bored — or else you work for money you neither 
 desire nor need! Get into the game. Organize 
 boy scouts. Improve agriculture, run decent news- 
 papers, take off your kid gloves and go into ward 
 politics. Do something. Be something. This 
 is your country. Help run It. Improve it! 
 Serve it. Repay It for the fortunes It has given 
 you. 
 
 BARNEY 
 
 Oh, I say. Miss MIddleton. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 The trouble Is people like you all want to be 
 ambassadors or glorified advocates of peace. 
 Every little leader must have a movement all his 
 own. The average man cares more for promi- 
 nence than for achievement. You don't like to 
 work In unsterlllzed politics. {Ironically) I 
 suppose you're too refined. Here comes your 
 mother. 
 
 Mrs. Barney appears. 
 
114 STULTITIA 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 Jack, have you met that Miss Chrystabel 
 Squlggs-Mugglnson who is a house guest at the 
 British Embassy? 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 How hospitable not to keep her in the stable I 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 She's so charming. She's just been presented at 
 Court. Miss Middleton, you ought to be pre- 
 sented at Court. 
 
 BARNEY 
 Come over motoring with us this spring. You 
 can do it then. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 {Gravely and thoughtfully) I'm not going to 
 Europe again for a long time — perhaps never. 
 It's much too interesting here these days. 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 What can the dear child mean? Why we can 
 meet the officials through our embassy — and the 
 men who are working out great problems like In- 
 dia and Egypt, and Parliament will be in session. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 115 
 
 It's fascinating. My husband knows the Under- 
 Secretary of the English Foreign Office. 
 Drake walks in and comes up to them, 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 Oh, Mrs. Barney, do you know Mr. Drake? 
 He's a great man In our Foreign Office. 
 
 Mrs. Barney greets him indifferently, 
 
 MR. drake 
 ( To Miss Middleton) The Governor of the 
 Philippines Is here — want to meet him? Just 
 back from seven years of fine constructive work. 
 He thinks Independence would be fatal — make 
 the worst type of Central American republic on a 
 huge scale. Usual story — mass of the people 
 simple, honest and Industrious. Independence 
 means their oppression by a small bunch of half- 
 educated grafters and opera bouffe heroes, with 
 a moral protectorate to drag us in. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 That's interesting. Yes. 
 
 BARNEY 
 
 Do they have polo at Manila? 
 
ii6 STULTITIA 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 Who's the Governor of the Philippines? I 
 never heard of him. Oh, Jack, Miss Squlggs- 
 Mugginson has been traveling in South America. 
 She met your sister Sibyl — stopped with them at 
 the Legation. She knew Baron Gadding when 
 he was Secretary in London. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 What's the news from Colonia? The Baron's 
 countrymen are very active there. I suppose he's 
 very busy and your daughter's become a great 
 diplomat? I wish we had her on our side, Mrs. 
 Barney. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 Why did you let Sibyl marry a foreigner? I 
 can't see how our girls can do it, giving up their 
 country, taking their fortunes abroad, raising sons 
 for foreign armies. What should we think of our 
 men if they gave up their country so lightly? 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 You're all right. Miss Middleton. But it's the 
 American men who're to blame. We're too shy, 
 or too busy, or too lazy to cultivate the arts and 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 117 
 
 graces. We don't give our women a look in on 
 the big things. We fall between the harem and 
 the partnership. When you get woman's suf- 
 frage you can change the law of expatriation; — 
 or to put a tax on fortunes expatriated through 
 marriage would be very effective, I daresay. 
 Mrs. Barney, how does the Baroness like Co- 
 lonia ? 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 Oh, I don't know. Those posts are so stupid. 
 They just missed going to the Balkans. I wish 
 the Baron could be stationed in Europe — or come 
 to Washington. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {Thoughtfully) Colonia is in the Balkans of 
 the United States, — our most important sphere of 
 vital interest. 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 The Queen of Roumania is so interesting! She 
 has a wonderful hospital for the blind. I'm work- 
 ing for one in New York. We've got the Eng- 
 lish ambassadress to be a patroness. It must be 
 so dreadful to be blind and not be able to see and 
 understand things. 
 
ii8 STULTITIA 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 We need a school for the bhnd who won't see. 
 
 MRS. BARNEY 
 
 Here comes the dear Ambassador. 
 
 The Ambassador appears at the door of the 
 Green Room, looks about, evidently in search 
 of someone, and turns back. 
 
 MRS. barney 
 {Rising) The diplomats are all going home. 
 It's getting late. I must find Mr. Barney and go. 
 Come, Jack, I want to introduce you to that de- 
 lightful English girl. 
 
 Jack says good-night to Miss Middleton and 
 Drake and he and his mother pass into the 
 East Room. 
 
 Miss Middleton is meanwhile led by Drake 
 to a seat at the right behind the palm trees. 
 Once alone with Miss Middleton, he as- 
 sumes a very tender manner toward her. 
 They converse in low tone. He takes her 
 hand, which she soon withdraws. An Aide- 
 de-camp enters evidently looking for some 
 one. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 119 
 
 THE AIDE-DE-CAMP 
 
 Drake, are you there? 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Yes, here I am. 
 
 THE AIDE-DE-CAMP 
 Just wait a minute, Mr. Barney wants to see 
 you. I'll get him. 
 
 He goes out and returns immediately with 
 Barney, Sr. 
 
 mr. barney 
 {Confidentially) I don't like to tell the Presi- 
 dent. Will you tell him? You know he wants 
 those newspapers to support editorially his na- 
 tional defense policy and those treaties and the 
 ship subsidy. Tell him I've spoken to 'em. 
 They say the public's not interested in foreign af- 
 fairs. There's no demand. I couldn't press 
 them. You see Goldstein and his friends are 
 against it. Well, you see, my credit's in their 
 hands. I'm patriotic, and all that, you know, but 
 business is business. I don't know what's the mat- 
 ter with Goldstein. Now If we could have a 
 
120 STULTITIA 
 
 little war — not serious — that would have a 
 news value — excite the public. You could get 
 the press behind you. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Yes, when it was too late. Thanks. I'll tell 
 the President. Good-night. 
 
 Mr. Barney says good-night and withdraws. 
 Drake returns to his seat beside Miss Mid- 
 DLETON. He sighs and looks wrapped in 
 gloomy thought. She watches him. Sud- 
 denly his eyes turn to her and his expression 
 changes to one of tenderness. He smiles 
 and again takes her hand, which she again 
 withdraws. The hum of voices has gradu- 
 ally died away. A colored servant comes 
 out the doors of the East Room, which he 
 closes, and then starts to the door of the 
 Green Room, where he meets The Ambas- 
 sador coming out with his arm in that of 
 Mr. Goldstein. They are in earnest con- 
 versation, in low tones. 
 
 THE AMBASSADOR 
 
 {To the Servant) Are we the last? 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 121 
 
 SERVANT 
 
 Yas, sah. Youse de las'. But dey ain't no 
 hurry. Jest you take yo time, gemmen. When 
 youse ready jest come through hyar an' I'll let 
 you out through the South do'. 
 
 THE AMBASSADOR 
 
 (Pointing) Through there? All right. 
 
 Js The Ambassador and Mr. Goldstein 
 saunter to the middle of the room, where 
 they stand talking, Drake seizes Miss Mid- 
 DLETON by the wrist and forces her with him- 
 self into a position against the wall where 
 they are quite hidden, MiSS MiDDLETON 
 looks surprised, but holds her peace at a sig- 
 nal from Drake. 
 
 THE AMBASSADOR 
 
 Now is It understood, once for all, friend Gold- 
 stein? His Majesty feels the greatest Interest 
 in our enterprise In Colonla. Support these 
 American plans, remember, and no more market 
 for your securities on our bourse or with our al- 
 lies. His Majesty wishes to see no merchant ma- 
 rine In this country, either. Your race is being 
 persecuted still in our allies' country. His 
 
122 STULTITIA 
 
 Majesty's influence would be valuable. A Yan- 
 kee naval and diplomatic expansion just now would 
 be very inopportune. You of course love your 
 new country; but what do they want? We must 
 expand. His Majesty has great plans. This 
 great peace movement is America's natural role. 
 They can afford it. Get the shipping and finan- 
 cial interests to see this. Now, goodnight. And, 
 if you decide to go back and would like td be 
 Baron Goldstein — maybe I could help you. 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 Yes, Excellency; but where do I come in? As 
 a matter of business I should have liked to take 
 these loans for Colonia and the railroad to Pan- 
 ama, but — 
 
 THE AMBASSADOR 
 
 You cannot do it. I can turn something your 
 way later through your European house. {Laugh- 
 ing) There may be no trouble, but if there is, 
 it will be big trouble. We'll let your house in on 
 the financing of the war indemnity! Goodnight. 
 The Ambassador goes out through the Green 
 Room with a jaunty gait. Mr. Goldstein 
 stands with rather a stupefied expression 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 123 
 
 wrapped in silent thought. The Aide-de- 
 camp appears at the Blue Roo7n door with 
 Hawk, Mr. Turner and Miss Turner. 
 
 THE AIDE-DE-CAMP 
 
 Why Drake and Miss Middleton were here a 
 few minutes ago. They said they'd meet us 
 here. {Seeing Goldstein, who has turned 
 around in surprise, aroused from his reverie) 
 Good evening again, Mr. Goldstein. 
 
 drake and miss middleton 
 {Who have meanwhile crept along the wall and 
 returned by a detour of the rooms) Here we 
 are. We thought you were never coming. 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 {Who has regained his composure, joins them) 
 The beautiful American simplicity of this White 
 House captivates me. I forgot all about the time. 
 This Is awful. I must be going right away. 
 
 captain hawk 
 {To Miss Middleton) The Turner family 
 has had an eye-opener this evening. Turner has 
 seen his Expressive Idol, Senator Hyhead, at close 
 
124 STULTITIA 
 
 range. He heard all about the bill for the pro- 
 tection of waterfowl, and then the ten command- 
 ments, decently cloaked, of course, in legitimate 
 expediency. You'll let me write to you, won't 
 you. Miss Turner? {Quite seriously) It's been 
 a wonderful evening — such a joy to meet a plain 
 — no, far from plain (Miss Turner looks silly 
 and blushes) a simple American girl of the old 
 school, with no European airs — and with serious 
 ideas. 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 
 Good-night, ladies. Good — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {Pale and with tragic earnestness) Mr. Gold- 
 stein — or have you decided to be Baron Gold- 
 stein ? — 
 
 Goldstein turns pale — composes himself, and 
 smirks, resuming an air of some assurance. 
 The President appears suddenly in the 
 door of the Green Room, with his hands in 
 his pockets and smoking a long cigar. 
 
 THE president 
 
 What! Some of you still here? Hello, Mr. 
 Goldstein. {Very cordially. Goldstein hows 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 125 
 
 with constraint) Hello, Drake. Hello, Miss 
 Middleton — up pretty late, aren't you? {He 
 nods to them all) This is fine. I can't sleep. 
 I'm too worried about those national defense meas- 
 ures. I've been out on the terrace thinking. It 
 got a little cool, so I thought I'd come in here and 
 walk up and down and smoke awhile. 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 
 I must go, Mr. President. 
 He holds out his hand, 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {Quietly) Don't shake that man's hand. 
 He's a traitor. 
 
 Goldstein recoils. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 {JVith a start, severely) Mr. Drake! You 
 forget yourself. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 I apologize, sir; but this is serious. You must 
 know of this. It is made criminal by statute for 
 an American citizen to correspond with a foreign 
 government against the diplomatic interests of the 
 
126 STULTITIA 
 
 United States. A certain Ambassador practically 
 ordered this man to oppose your measures of na- 
 tional defense. He acquiesced. I will tell you 
 the details later. {To Mr. Goldstein, pulling 
 down his cuff) I have a stenographic report of 
 that whole conversation. {Sarcastically) It 
 would make good reading in the papers, wouldn't 
 it? If the American people knew — 
 
 MR. GOLDSTEIN 
 
 {With a snarl) Do you think they would print 
 It? Do you think they'd believe you, a mere 
 bureaucrat? I will have Senator Dormant spoken 
 to about an investigation of your Department and 
 its meddling imperialistic schemes. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 {With emotion, to his Aide-de-camp) Show 
 Mr. Goldstein out. 
 
 The President stands in the middle of the hall 
 with his hands to his head and groans: ^' Oh, 
 Lord, is this possible! ^^ The others stand 
 in a group to the right, respectfully silent. 
 
 THE president 
 
 And I counted on Goldstein as an American. 
 Perhaps I was wrong to expect It. Look at these 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 127 
 
 native born Americans chosen by the nation. I 
 can't even make them stand up together for the 
 broad national interest. It's in the air. If we 
 who are born here can't work together as one for 
 the nation, what on earth can we expect of those 
 we wish to assimilate? {Wistfully) But we take 
 them in so heartily. How can they ever stand 
 apart when it comes to a national duty? You'd 
 think they'd feel they owed a special debt of grati- 
 tude. God give us a second generation American 
 through and through and teach us to set them an 
 example of earnest nationalism. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 What an evening! First, that fellow Caro, a 
 near-American foreigner, interfering in our in- 
 dustrial and social affairs, and now this other 
 American foreigner controlling our public opin- 
 ion and interfering in policies vital to the coun- 
 try. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAW^K 
 
 Mr. Goldstein is too broadminded for us. 
 Thank God, they're not all like him. {Excit- 
 edly) I'm for every true American, whatever 
 
128 STULTITIA 
 
 his race or creed {striking his hand on the hilt 
 of his sword) but I'm against people who are 
 American this or American that, — though I'm 
 willing to fight and die for any kind of Americans. 
 The country first. That's the test. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 I'll sit down with you a few minutes. Then 
 you must all go home. 
 
 MISS MIDDLETON 
 
 {Goes up to The President and puts her hand 
 in his) I want to tell you something, Mr. Presi- 
 dent. I'm going to marry Mr. Drake. (Drake 
 looks rapturous and surprised and seizes her free 
 hand and kisses it) I haven't told him yet, but 
 I found out this evening that he loves his country 
 more than he loves me. That's why. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 My wife will be happy. You're great favor- 
 ites of hers, you know. {He pats them on the 
 shoulders) I wish you all happiness, dear chil- 
 dren. 
 
 All congratulate them. 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 129 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 Don't I get a kiss as master of the house? 
 ( They laugh as he steps forward) 
 
 The President kisses her on the forehead. 
 An old-fashioned clock meanwhile chimes the 
 hour of one, 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 Now, young people, it's one o'clock. Good 
 gracious. You must go home, young ladies. 
 {Meanwhile the lights have gradually gone out 
 in the room beyond and are growing dim in the 
 hall. All are standing and The President 
 starts toward the stair) 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 ( Taking a paper from his pocket) Oh, by the 
 way, Drake, here's a carbon of a telegram tonight 
 from that embassy of ours. What do you make 
 of it? 
 
 The lights are growing dim as he reads it and 
 a thin white film drops before the stage, in- 
 creasing the effect of dimness and making the 
 group appear to recede. 
 
130 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {In a low voice) They're in earnest about 
 Colonia. None but the best diplomacy can stop 
 them — If it's not too late already. 
 
 THE PRESIDENT 
 
 Petty politics. The rule of little Americans, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 God bless our big America. 
 
 Other filmy curtains fall, gradually increasing 
 the dimness. The orchestra begins to play 
 the ^^ Star Spangled Banner ^* faintly, 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Continues) What fools we are getting to be. 
 Lord have mercy upon us. ( Very faintly ) Poor 
 navy fellows. Worse than us. Sunk like rats. 
 Three to one. No chance. Damn that fellow 
 Shuffler. Everything for re-election. Country 
 can go to hell. 
 
 Meanwhile the orchestra has become loud and 
 the curtain has become a solid white sheet. 
 Upon it appears first a body of troops march- 
 ing by. The orchestra plays a march. Then 
 
THIRD DISCUSSION 131 
 
 appears a battleship, steaming by, while a 
 navy tune is played. Then is seen the en- 
 trance to the Panama Canal. The orchestra 
 is softly playing the '' Star Spangled Ban- 
 ner,^' one section of it introducing alternately 
 the national anthems of Great Britain, Japan, 
 Germany and France. Certain concealed in- 
 struments punctuate this medley with the 
 crash and whistle of shells and the rattle of 
 musketry. These sounds gradually give 
 place to the wailing of women as the music 
 grows fainter. A party of troops is seen to 
 rush a redoubt where the American flag 
 flies, to lower the flag and to raise another 
 flag. The lights in the theatre, which have 
 gradually grown dimmer, go out for fifteen 
 seconds. Then the mist on the stage clears 
 away and reveals the actors standing exactly 
 as before. 
 
 Curtain 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 
 
 Scene I 
 
 Three years and a half have elapsed. It is nine 
 o'clock of an evening in Novernher, The scene 
 is the office of The Chief of Staff, in all re- 
 spects the same as in the first act. General 
 MiDDLETON, The Chief of Staff, in civilian 
 clothes, sits at his desk with piles of papers 
 before him. The room is brightly lighted, as 
 is the rooiu beyond, from which is heard the 
 rattle of many typewriters. Clerks pass to and 
 fro with papers. A young officer in civilian 
 clothes sits in a chair at the right of the desk 
 of The Chief of Staff, half facing hifn. 
 General Middleton has aged noticeably, his 
 hair having turned grey. His face wears a 
 haggard, careworn look, and a sad expression. 
 Captain Hawk in evening dress sits in an 
 easy-chair at the left of General Middle- 
 ton's desk, lounging with a thoughtful air and 
 smoking a cigarette, 
 
 135 
 
136 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 ( To Hawk) How do you like it out in Chi- 
 cago? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Oh, pretty well in some ways. There's some- 
 thing about those western people: they're whole- 
 souled and real. When we get those people 
 really to attend to public questions and watch what 
 goes on at their State capitals and w^hat goes on 
 here in Washington, we're going to get a square 
 deal for sane government policies. So far the 
 press and the politicians have been too much in 
 the way. 
 
 The officer at Hawk's old desk getting up and 
 walking toward Hawk with a gesture, says 
 to him: '' JVon^t you come over and sit at 
 your old desk? You* II feel more at home J* 
 Hawk is in a brown study for a moment. 
 He then gets up and with a smile of appre- 
 ciation replies: '' Thanks very much.** He 
 goes over, exchanging seats with the officer, 
 
 captain hawk 
 The Drakes and ourselves were dining tonight 
 at Mrs. Barney's. Everyone gay as a lark. Ca- 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 137 
 
 bello and Verda were going to sing, five thousand 
 per, followed by some new-fangled dancers at the 
 same figure. Just like the ball before Waterloo. 
 Confusion at home and war clouds on the horizon, 
 — and (bitterly) not an idea above dancing, 
 pretty dresses and a good time. I couldn't stand 
 it. Drake will be along soon. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Drake's doing great work with his editorials 
 since he left the State Department. I find he's 
 making some of the people at the Capitol sit up. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAV^K 
 We came on from Chicago together. It was 
 like old Drake to come out to help celebrate Dan 
 Riley's election to succeed me in the House. A 
 fine type of American, is Dan Riley. Did Drake 
 tell you they're suggesting me for the Senate ? I 
 don't seem to see my way clear, though. 
 
 The old colored Messenger comes in and an- 
 nounces Mr. Drake. 
 
 the general 
 Bring him right in. 
 
 Drake enters and shakes hands with The 
 General. 
 
138 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 How's my little daughter? 
 
 Oh, fine. She and Mrs. Hawk are such poli- 
 ticians that they were leaving early to get away 
 from the silly talk. Of course, they were telling 
 the hostess that they had to get back to the chil- 
 dren. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 ( To Hawk) How does your wife like Wash- 
 ington this time ? 
 
 captain hawk 
 She still takes it rather hard. The machinery 
 of Government looks better when you're not near 
 enough to hear it squeak. She never got over her 
 initiation — the night Drake caught old Goldstein 
 with the goods and I caught Caro. It depresses 
 her. She came here an optimist, but now — 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 General, things are not very serious yet, are 
 they? The western papers didn't say much. 
 
 captain hawk 
 But what are you all lit up here for? That 
 means something, always. The whole side of 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 139 
 
 the War Department's lit up, every window. Do 
 you remember the night I was finishing up your 
 arguments for the national defense bills? 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Sadly) I do, indeed. {After a pause) 
 Hawk, do you think you did right to leave the 
 House of Representatives? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Yes, I could see no hope — now. Later it may 
 be different. I have been talking it over with 
 Drake and I've decided to put my entire fortune 
 into a campaign of education. Drake's going to 
 work with me. We can see no hope except in 
 attacking the national diseases at the root — in 
 telling the truth to the people and arousing public 
 opinion. I have a plan in mind — sort of a pa- 
 triotic league. 
 
 THE CLERK 
 {Comes from the room beyond and approaches 
 The General. He speaks to him in a low 
 voice) Telephone from the White House that 
 the President has sent out an urgent call for a cab- 
 inet meeting tonight. 
 
140 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Makes a low whistle) Anything from the 
 State Department tonight? 
 
 THE CLERK 
 
 No, sir, but they're now deciphering a long tele- 
 gram. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {After a brief silence, looking very gravely at 
 Hawk and Drake) My dear boys, the situa- 
 tion is of the very utmost seriousness. 
 
 Hawk and Drake start, 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Why, General, you don't mean to say — 
 
 Just then the colored Messenger comes in and 
 announces Senator Dormant, Senator 
 Rock, Representative Shuffler and 
 Senator Hyhead. The General rises 
 and shakes hands with them gravely. The 
 two young officers offer their chairs and draw 
 up others. The Senators seat themselves 
 about the desk of The Chief of Staff. 
 Drake goes over and sits on the edge of the 
 desk at which Hawk is seated. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 141 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 Well, well, General. You look tired. All 
 the windows lit in this building's making folks 
 talk. There's nothing In it. Is there — except that 
 little trouble down in Colonia ? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 {Pompously) This man Drake here with his 
 editorials is largely responsible for all this ex- 
 citement. Why, this very day I got letters from 
 a dozen constituents actually asking if we were 
 prepared for war I 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 Prepared! Well, I guess nobody's going to 
 monkey with Uncle Sam. Conolia I Who cares 
 for Conolia? 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Colonla's the name of the place. Senator. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Mr. Drake, I thought you were now a party 
 man. Why don't you write some reassuring edi- 
 torials and support your party? {To Senator 
 Dormant) Why, there was an awful slump on 
 
142 STULTITIA 
 
 the stock exchange today. These howlers'll bring 
 on a business crash, the first thing we know. 
 He looks at Drake. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Why don't I support my party? {Very quietly 
 and slowly) Because I'd rather support my 
 country. This administration had no mandate 
 from the people to modify our diplomatic poli- 
 cies, nor to keep us a helpless babe on land and 
 sea. Your new style party's a makeshift of mi- 
 nority groups — compromise of contending preju- 
 dices — jealous know-it-all doctrinaires. That's 
 no party. Do you remember the " Burgois Gen- 
 tilhomme " — the story of the man who suddenly 
 got rich and started in to buy an education — and 
 how he was told what poetry was and what prose 
 was, and was so tickled foolish to find he'd been 
 talking prose all his life without knowing it? 
 Well, there's your get-power-quick politician — 
 the American " Burgois Gentilhomme." Not the 
 hard-shell cynic of the old school; oh, no, he'll 
 soon be gone forever, I hope. But it's this new 
 transition brand — part high-brow, part hypo- 
 crite, part demagogue — discoverer of justice, 
 patentee of honesty — sing high, sing low — and a 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 143 
 
 wink at the gallery. And the gallery laps It 
 up like a kitten! Of course our former foreign 
 policies were wrong. Did not they date before 
 the new dispensation? It would be too horrible 
 to admit that they could be just or honest. You 
 might think we'd been criminals because we 
 worked for American Interest. We lacked the 
 higher altruism. This Is beyond me ! Who will 
 look after American Interests if not the American 
 Government? And what else Is a Government 
 for? And see what our deliverers have let us In 
 for. We're on a rotten bridge of opportunism 
 between the rotten old and a new era of real men. 
 I suppose It was decreed that America's stirring 
 conscience should first be ridden thus. It can't 
 last long. Oh, the attitudinizing of these people 
 makes me sick. We must all be villains to make 
 a background for the great act of some profes- 
 sional Honest Man. Plain men wear their hon- 
 esty as they wear their skins — unconsciously. It 
 remains for this modern type of genius to capi- 
 talize It — and strut, an Honest Man, — if he has 
 to blacken everybody else to keep his monopoly I 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 The stock market — 
 
144 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 To hell with the stock market ! 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 But, General, you are prepared, I suppose, if 
 anything serious should happen? 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 When you place the order for those new field 
 guns we appropriated for at the last session, I 
 want you to give a good share to that company 
 out in my state. You remember, I spoke to you 
 about it. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Nods to Senator Rock. To Senator Hy- 
 HEAD, Speaking very quietly and distinctly) No, 
 Senator, neither the army nor the navy is in the 
 least prepared for war. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 What! That's a pretty situation. Well, how 
 long will it take you to get ready, then? {A 
 pause) But, look here, man to man, this war 
 business is all nonsense. You fellows always start 
 something to try to put over your appropriations. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 145 
 
 {He laughs knowingly) Why, I remember three 
 or four years ago — {turning to the Senators) 
 This talk unsettles the country. Why, if the peo- 
 ple get the notion that we had to eat dirt on the 
 Monroe Doctrine the party'd go out and stay out 
 for a hundred years. The President ought to is- 
 sue a reassuring statement. 
 
 A pause, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {With his eyebrows raised and very drily) Mr. 
 Shuffler, I believe you asked me how long it would 
 take this Government to be prepared for war. I 
 mean real war. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Yes, how long would it? 
 
 A pause 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Thoughtfully) If all the measures of na- 
 tional defense had been passed by Congress as 
 recommended by the last administration just three 
 and one-half years ago — let's see, we allowed in 
 the bills for rush work — yes, we should be ready 
 today. 
 
146 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 But, General, what we want to know is, how 
 long w^lll it take now? 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {After a "pause and glancing up at the ceiling) 
 Precisely three and one-half years. You see we 
 should have had the battleships and our merchant 
 marine for transports and naval reserve. We 
 should have had a well-trained militia and then — 
 {to Drake) Mr. Drake, the conventions for the 
 railroad to Panama and the loan to clean up Co- 
 lonia needed nothing but ratification by the Sen- 
 ate, did they? 
 
 MR. drake 
 Oh, no, that's all. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 But, General, this is most extraordinary. My 
 constituents — 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 Now the peace movement — 
 
 The Senators exchange words in a low tone 
 and Senator Rock leans over to say some- 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 147 
 
 thing privately to SENATOR DORMANT. The 
 door opens and a man about forty, in an over- 
 coat with his hat in his hand, rushes in, evi- 
 dently under great excitement. He pauses 
 a mofnent and glances about, taken aback at 
 seeing so many people in the room, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Rising) Good evening. {They shake 
 hands) Senators, this gentleman occupies the 
 post our friend Drake used to have in the State 
 Department, head of the Political Bureau. Mr. 
 Harrison. 
 
 MR. HARRISON 
 
 {He bows very hurriedly to the Senators with- 
 out shaking hands, and says to The General) 
 Would you mind coming over here a moment? 
 He leads him to one side and hands him a large 
 sheet of paper. The General reads it, his 
 hand trembling slightly, 
 
 MR. HARRISON 
 
 The President has it already. I thought you 
 ought to know. I'm just on my way to the White 
 House. 
 
 He hurries out. 
 
148 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 Who's this man Harrison? 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Oh, he's a nice fellow, — a particular friend of 
 your great statesman. He used to be a doctor. 
 You see when a man's all things to all men him- 
 self, he naturally thinks all men are adapted to 
 all things. So he calls in a doctor for his diplo- 
 macy. To even up, I trust he calls in a diploma- 
 tist when he's sick. All the old gang of profes- 
 sionals who used to work like niggers day and 
 night when we had foreign policies have been 
 fired. He's put in a lot of political friends. He 
 couldn't have a decent policy because the wise 
 ones were taboo, you see, because we'd evolved 
 them. If I was a little meaner I'd think they 
 wanted to get the country into trouble to muddy 
 the water for political advantage. I couldn't 
 think that; but I wish to hell the politicians who 
 drifted us into this war could be the ones killed 
 in it. There'd be some sense and justice in that, 
 anyhow. 
 
 The telephone on the desk where Hawk is 
 seated rings violently, A young officer goes 
 and answers. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 149 
 
 YOUNG OFFICER 
 
 The White House, General. It's for you. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Reaches for the telephone on his desk) 
 Hello — Oh, good evening, Mr. President. 
 (The General instinctively hows as he speaks 
 through the telephone. Everyone in the room is 
 silent and intently watching General Middle- 
 ton) Tomorrow morning? — Then it will be 
 out in the afternoon papers? — Yes, to Tampa, 
 Guantanamo — Yes, a divisional commander. 
 General Murray is the man — Yes, I'll see the 
 Secretary of the Navy tonight — Very well, Mr. 
 President, I'll come over there in an hour. Good- 
 bye, Sir. 
 
 The three Senators and Representative 
 Shuffler look taken aback and lean for- 
 ward eagerly, 
 
 senator dormant 
 Well? Well? What's this? 
 
 senator rock 
 Why, you don't mean there's trouble really com- 
 ing? 
 
150 STULTITIA 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Now, the feeling in the West — 
 
 Drake and Hawk have been watching the 
 Senators with a rather cynical expression. 
 General Middleton rises and walks quietly 
 over to where Drake and Hawk are sit- 
 ting. He looks older and more broken and 
 his gait is heavy. He draws the paper from 
 his pocket and shows it to Drake, who takes 
 it. They read. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 What's up? 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 General, if there's anything going on, we insist 
 upon knowing it. The dignity of the Senate — 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Who is standing near Drake and Hawk) 
 Gentlemen, Mr. Drake is my son-in-law, Captain 
 Hawk was for years my military secretary. This 
 is a matter of personal privilege. In regard to 
 diplomatic affairs I must refer you to the Presi- 
 dent or to the Department of State. It is the 
 wish of the President that this matter remain con- 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 151 
 
 fidential until the President's message is read in 
 both houses of Congress tomorrow at noon. 
 Now, if you'll excuse me I'll have to issue some 
 orders. 
 
 The Senators rise, looking rather dazed, 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 Well, this is a pretty situation. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 ( Turning to The General) Now, what's the 
 sense of your getting us into trouble over Colonia ? 
 Why all those little South American republics 
 don't amount to shucks. Let 'em fight it out. 
 We've got the Monroe Doctrine. If you've got 
 some question with Europe, why there's arbitra- 
 tion. Now Doctor Harmony was telling me 
 about this peace movement. Somebody must have 
 blundered. The idea of our getting into trouble 
 over Colonia. I doubt very much whether Con- 
 gress can support you on this question. 
 
 the general 
 {Draws himself up to his full height, standing 
 behind his desk) Senator Dormant, there is no 
 question. The Monroe Doctrine is squarely chal- 
 
152 STULTITIA 
 
 lenged. Whatever you may think of Colonia, the 
 honor of America Is involved. There Is no ques- 
 tion of arbitration. This Is a case for shot and 
 shell and not Doctor Harmony. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 I don't believe It. It's one of those little South 
 American rumpusses. Why if Europe, — that's 
 another question. (Raising his stick and bang- 
 ing it down) I've always believed in enforcing 
 the Monroe Doctrine up to the hilt ! 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 Oh, come on, Senator, there's an election com- 
 ing. War talk's popular, you know. 
 They go out, 
 
 Drake and Hawk walk rapidly up to The 
 General as he seats himself behind his desk, 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 This is horrible. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 Are we in the way? Have you any orders to 
 issue? 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 153 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 No, I'd like your company. What little I can 
 do Is all prepared. I've only a few telegrams to 
 send. I saw this coming. {Almost sobbing) 
 Merciful God, there Is Httle enough I can do. 
 {He clears his throat loudly) Captain Jeffries, 
 give me those telegrams. 
 
 Captain Jeffries goes to a safe against the 
 wally undoes the combination and brings 
 about twenty-jive telegrams all written out. 
 He lays them in front of The General and 
 blots them as The General signs. Mean- 
 while Hawk has lit a cigarette and begins 
 pacing nervously up and down the roo^n, his 
 hands deep in his pockets and his shoulders 
 elevated, Drake still sits at the desk. He 
 also lights a cigarette and his eye follows 
 Hawk up and down. The Young Officer 
 rings a bell, whereat the Clerk appears. 
 He hands the telegrams to the Clerk. 
 
 YOUNG OFFICER 
 
 Send these. Give those to Tampa and San 
 Antonio right of way. Only about half of them 
 
154 STULTITIA 
 
 are enciphered. No, let the enciphered ones go 
 on the wire first. 
 
 The Clerk hurries out, 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {Wagging his head and spreading his arms 
 with a gesture^ That's all I can do. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 Dear old father-in-law, it's not your fault, you 
 must brace up and keep well. You're needed. 
 {After a pause and in a voice of sarcastic bitter- 
 ness with an affectation of levity) How very in- 
 teresting it is to remember that not four years 
 ago I carefully explained to that Senate Commit- 
 tee that we had the biggest sphere of influence 
 on earth through the Monroe Doctrine ; that Co- 
 lonia was a vital point; that with the convention 
 we could put It out of danger. Then if we'd bit 
 off more than we could chew we could chuck the 
 Monroe Doctrine south of the Isthmus. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 (Sternly) It humiliates me as an American 
 that this country should talk big about the open 
 door in China and the Monroe Doctrine and de- 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 155 
 
 llberately Invite humiliation by not being prepared 
 for war. No self-respecting country should have 
 pretensions It cannot back up. No one but a fool 
 would beheve that our foxy friends In Europe, 
 who all hate us, took any stock In this peace talk 
 or could keep their envious eyes off the whole 
 American continent. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 {In the same tone as before) Possibly the 
 most Interesting point of all Is that at that time 
 I carefully explained, under Instructions from the 
 President, that It was highly probable that within 
 four years the much-advertised European duel 
 would come off. It was perfectly plain that the 
 victor would command the seas of the earth and 
 would think Central America should be rescued 
 from Its condition of unexplolted turmoil and ar- 
 rested development. It was explained with equal 
 clearness that the alternative of this was an al- 
 liance of the two Powers, ostensibly In the Inter- 
 ests of peace, but really to show that the earth 
 belongs to the lions and eagles and not to the tur- 
 keys. It was for Congress to choose whether the 
 American emblem should be an eagle or a turkey. 
 
156 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 A pretty easy prophecy, John, but nobody 
 would believe it. Well, Hawk, I'll begin giving 
 out commissions tomorrow. Even young Barney 
 will stand a show now. I suppose you're going 
 back? I'll put you in the 13th cavalry. {Laugh- 
 ing sarcastically) It's a long ride to the Panama 
 Canal. 
 
 Hawk faces about flushed. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 
 When I was a little boy, I was sure that Amer- 
 ica was everything that was fine and noble. I 
 was brought up on the idea that we were a nation 
 of sturdy idealists, high-minded, but practical; free 
 from cant; a happy family living together for 
 the greatest good of the greatest number. We 
 were a nation with a soul. We worked for those 
 ideals. My great-great-grandfather died in the 
 Revolution, fighting for those ideals. {With a 
 nervous laugh) You remember. General, that's 
 his sword over there. {Pointing to the crossed 
 swords on the wall) We faced the world's great- 
 est empire, and triumphed for our free represen- 
 tative democracy. My father carried that other 
 sword at Shiloh when he lost his arm, again fight- 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 157 
 
 ing for our ideal of a united happy nation under 
 free Institutions. Where is the patriotism of the 
 fathers, calm and self-contained? No blatant 
 scream of the eagle. " Aim low, wait till you see 
 the whites of their eyes." Patriotism ! Look at 
 the press. Look at the politician riding his hobby 
 intent on his own fame. They don't even give 
 their own Government the benefit of the doubt. 
 Partisanship eclipses patriotism. They argue the 
 foreigner's case. ( Turning to Drake and ges- 
 ticulating in a pleading manner) Why, I grew 
 up with the idea that American civilization, Amer- 
 ican free representative government, and the noble 
 soul of America would be a magnet of irresistible 
 force. When Rome was great, to become part 
 of the Roman Empire was an honor sought by 
 neighboring states. So, I thought, one day the 
 struggling republics at our door, schooled by our 
 influence to better citizenship, would be made 
 worthy and would come begging for admission 
 to our glorious Union. (Hawk is evidently lost 
 in abstraction and moves about the room ges- 
 ticulating, self-absorbed and looking straight be- 
 fore him. He laughs bitterly) And what do I 
 find? A mob divided by a thousand selfish in- 
 terests. A nation of ninety millions? Bah I 
 
158 STULTITIA 
 
 And the literacy test is gravely discussed, as if 
 reading gave a man a soul! Do we send our 
 agents abroad to look at the character of immi- 
 grants; to make fitness, as shown by honest toil, 
 the test? Do we take advantage of the laws of 
 nature that the best men to join our nation are 
 those now getting the best wages? Oh, no. Be 
 degenerates, be defectives. Only read. Educa- 
 tion in a wicked mind; firearms in wicked hands; 
 money in the pockets of the foolish, the frivolous, 
 the selfish. These are our many dangers. The 
 jealousy of the churches banishes religion from 
 our schools. We need no God. Do we need no 
 ethics? The Chinese have at least Confucius. 
 We educate the mind. We pretend to believe in 
 the soul, but what do we do for it? We have 
 pure food laws for the body. Our press is free 
 to poison the soul day after day. Yet we pretend 
 to believe in the soul, — canting nonsense. The 
 farmer selects the seed for his wheat. We raise 
 wonderful hogs. We gain millions in money. 
 Three or four little citizens are born to our great 
 European rivals for one American of the old 
 American stock. Our birth rate is falling. We 
 blame it on the women. Do they prefer feathers 
 and silks to the motherhood of good citizens? 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 159 
 
 Money ! Money ! Money to squander the health 
 of those who should be the fathers of a noble 
 race. We spurn happiness and choose the pleas- 
 ure of a day. What do we do for the soul? Is 
 money our God? Money Is International. 
 Money knows no country. Like master, like man. 
 If money's his God the citizen, too, becomes hard, 
 and the duties of citizenship become the mere har- 
 lots of self-interest. We abolish the canteen. 
 We're prohibitionists. We'll become righteous 
 by legislation. We'll found societies for right- 
 eousness. Senator Hyhead will cure the neglect 
 of the barest functions of loyal citizenship by 
 doubling the duties with his precious referendums 
 and Isms. All this talk Is so much easier than a 
 little self-control and Individual effort and sincer- 
 ity. Our strongest citizens cry to the national 
 conscience till It wakes and will heed them. Then 
 they poison us with the lessons of casuistry and de- 
 base our Ideals of truth, make us cynics. What 
 a spectacle. The reformers howl. We examine 
 them and find them. In the name of the people's 
 rule, only urging their favorite upon us. Co- 
 operation, the magic of business efficiency. Do 
 we find it In our Government? Oh, no. In pub- 
 lic affairs you find no patriotic trust. Here's the 
 
i6o STULTITIA 
 
 beauty of competition. Do you find the bravest 
 and the most Intelligent and most just working 
 together forgetting themselves in a solemn effort 
 to make good laws? No {very sarcastically) It 
 Is not what shall we do, it Is only who shall do it. 
 We're to live or die by the election of Congress- 
 man Smith, or Senator Jones, or President Brown. 
 It is personalities not principles. It is not what 
 Is good for the people, It's the party's Interest. 
 If the key to Heaven were discovered by one party 
 the opposition would throw it in the sea as the 
 key to hell. I know. I've been in Congress. I 
 was a sore-head. I ventured to criticize, to aspire 
 to better things. {With a hitter laugh) To 
 criticize Is considered unpatriotic, though patri- 
 otic criticism Is the key to national progress. If 
 I'd criticized as a partisan, I should have been 
 lauded as a good party man. I criticized as a 
 patriot, and was jeered as a dreamer. They 
 dared to call me unpatriotic. The correct thing 
 Is to say, " All's well " ; to say " We can lick crea- 
 tion," — to say it again till we believe it and to go 
 blindly on. Reading? Study? No, we're too 
 busy In the chase for money. We've no time. 
 We must be quick with our half-baked Ideas to 
 outstrip the opposition; to get the credit. We 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 161 
 
 can't stop to be thorough. A sudden sensation; 
 a popular cry; a makeshift; a compromise. We're 
 too clever to study the past. History is reaction- 
 ary. Intuition, luck, the mercy of God. And the 
 cries like hounds on a trail. Once they're off 
 what does it matter? The big trusts and all the 
 little grocery men with their combinations and 
 cartels sucking the blood of their neighbors; 
 cheering the fight on their cleverer brothers, hop- 
 ing to hide themselves. And peace fiends and 
 faddists. {He laughs an unnatural laugh) And 
 we're supposed to have a sense of humor. Look 
 at them. Each with his own idea. Humor? 
 Horse play! Not even sense of the ridiculous. 
 Hum.or is sense of proportion. {Putting his 
 hands to his head) My God, this is too ridicu- 
 lous ! And think of Stone and the labor organiza- 
 tions being taught class hatred; taught that we're 
 aristocrats. Look at Senator Rock, a poor boy, 
 a laborer, grows rich and grinds down his fellow 
 laborers. They point to him as the aristocrat. 
 I'm a plain American. I like gentlemen whether 
 they can read or not. I've no thought for our 
 country that I would not share with any honest 
 American day laborer and be sure of his sym- 
 pathy. I believe in fair play and the equality of 
 
i62 STULTITIA 
 
 honorable truthful people who are not hogs or 
 tricksters. And they try to put me in an aris- 
 tocracy of money as if I couldn't have money and 
 have an Idea above money. {IV ringing his 
 hands) Oh, where's the America I beheved In? 
 Where are we drifting? And now a national 
 humlHation, a sure defeat in war. Think of the 
 fine soldiers and sailors, good Americans all, that 
 are going to die for nothing but sure defeat. Oh, 
 the bhndness ! Oh, how horrible ! 
 
 He wrings his hands and has an almost hys- 
 terical manner. 
 
 The General and Drake, who have been lis- 
 tening with intense and disturbed attention, 
 both get up and put their arms on his shoul- 
 ders, The General in a fatherly manner, 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {Taking his hand) Look here, old man, you 
 can't run on like this. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 You'll feel better, my boy, when you get In a 
 uniform and start for the front. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 163 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Pulling himself together and clearing his 
 throat, in a dreamy manner) Oh, to the front. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Yes, I'll get you appointed tomorrow a Cap- 
 tain in the 13th Cavalry. As a former officer, 
 you'll be promoted right away. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Abstractedly) To the front. 
 
 He laughs nervously, throws himself in a chair, 
 fumbles for his cigarette case and lights a 
 cigarette, Drake and The General 
 stand side by side at his right. Hawk piifs 
 the cigarette awhile in silence. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 I've seen how things are done. I've been two 
 years in Congress. In a generation — let me see 
 — I can put in about forty million dollars. My 
 wife and I like to live simply. That will leave 
 us enough. With a string of newspapers and 
 some magazines and an organization extending 
 into every State, town and ward and getting some 
 
i64 STULTITIA 
 
 other fools like us to join, we can get the nation's 
 interests understood and lay the foundation for 
 making this a real nation and a happy family. 
 Then there'll be something worth while. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 (Assuming an air of optimism) Oh, cheer up, 
 old man, I'll be with you in the work; but you're 
 in a horrible state of mind. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 What about that commission in the 13th Cav- 
 alry? 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Wearily) To fight for what? {Speaking 
 rapidly) I'm perfectly willing to go down there 
 and get shot. We're accustomed to it in my fam- 
 ily. But theirs represented something. They 
 fought for a logical reason, for a holy cause. 
 {More vehemently and rising and resuming walk- 
 ing up and down) What do you want me to fight 
 for? Am I fighting for the pride of the most dis- 
 graceful criminal statistics a nation ever had ? Am 
 I fighting for the half-baked immigrants who can 
 read and nothing else, for the Caros and Gold- 
 steins? Is it for the international bankers, or the 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 165 
 
 big trusts or the little trusts ? Am I fighting for 
 the people at Mrs. Barney's dinner, who draw 
 nothing but their incomes from the sacred soli of 
 our country? Am I fighting for Senator Hyhead, 
 who snaps his fingers at the constitutional repre- 
 sentative government of our forefathers? What 
 on earth am I fighting for? For the selfishness of 
 Senator Rock's capitalists or Mr. Stone's labor 
 organizations? Am I fighting for national Inco- 
 herency, for a mob drunk with wealth, absorbed in 
 money grubbing; for a lot of faddists who think 
 In segments when great national questions are at 
 issue? Am I fighting for somebody's re-election? 
 My God, I'd like to know what I am fighting for ! 
 Toward the end of this outburst, Drake has 
 
 gone over and sat down at the end of The 
 
 General's desk facing Hawk. 
 
 MR. drake 
 {Very quietly) Old man, the new generation 
 has got to atone for the sins of the old. America 
 is passing through a crisis. 
 
 Meanwhile The General walks over beyond 
 his desk halfway between it and the wall 
 where the crossed swords hang under the por- 
 traits of Washington and Lincoln. 
 
i66 STULTITIA 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 ( Taking out his watch) Hawk, I've got to go 
 over to the cabinet meeting now. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Still looking down and self-absorbed) All 
 right, we'll go home. Come on, Drake. 
 
 The General walks over and takes down the 
 newer of the two crossed swords and clears 
 his throat. He then goes over to Hawk, 
 examining the sword, 
 
 THE general 
 {In a perfectly matter-of-fact voice) The de- 
 sign of sabres has not changed much since the Civil 
 War. You'd better take this one. {Musingly) 
 Your father was a great cavalry-man. Well, 
 good-night. {Holding out the sword) Come 
 down at ten in the morning and I'll give you your 
 commission in the 13th Cavalry. 
 
 CAPTAIN HAWK 
 {Taking the sword, in a natural voice) Very 
 well, sir. Good night. 
 
 Drake shakes The General's hand and looks 
 into his eyes for a moment. Then he throws 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 167 
 
 one arm around Hawk's shoulders and the 
 other around The General's, and they 
 stand in a group with their heads together, 
 their shoulders shaken with sobs. 
 
 Curtain 
 
 Scene II 
 
 The curtain has been lowered to indicate the pas- 
 sage of six months. The scene is in the office 
 of The Chief of Staff precisely the same as 
 in the previous scene except that it is a summer 
 evening; there is no noise of typewriters, the 
 door into the outer office being closed; and 
 through the windows are seen the trees of the 
 White Lot and the Washington monument 
 bathed in the amber light of the setting sun. 
 Senator Dormant, Senator Rock, Senator 
 Hyhead and Representative Shuffler are 
 seated in conference with General Middle- 
 ton, who looks shockingly aged and worn. 
 His visitors all show the aging effects of care 
 and strain and sorrow. 
 
i68 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 (In a distressed voiced What a horrible 
 thing the blowing up of that battleship in the steel 
 strike was. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 Just as it was nearly completed too. That sets 
 us back some more. 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 Well, Senator, this comes of you capitalists 
 holding out against the great popular movement. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 I'm tired of hearing about your great popular 
 movement. What did your party ever do? Rain- 
 bow promises; the latest novelties in government. 
 You made a lot of theorists and socialists, that's 
 about all. What we want is a party that will 
 make patriotic citizens, not old fools like we've 
 been. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 The Senator's right. I detect in the West a 
 great reaction in favor of the old representative 
 institutions. Politics will never be the same 
 again. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 169 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 I was the worst of all. My eyes are opened 
 now. {With a hitter laugh) I remember so well 
 one night at the White House three or four years 
 ago the President was telling me, — heigh-ho, 
 that's spilt milk. We ought to have worked for 
 industrial peace. I know Stone the labor leader 
 feels the same. We used to hate each other like 
 poison, but now we're going to talk things over 
 and try to get together. There've been too many 
 Caros; and capital hating labor and labor hating 
 capital. That's been the trouble. There're al- 
 ready about a hundred thousand laboring men 
 and their families being fed at soup kitchens main- 
 tained by wicked trust magnates. This calamity 
 brings agony enough to citizens of every station. 
 May it bring the love that comes to comrades in 
 affliction! Now human relations between em- 
 ployer and employed and a good immigration 
 law — 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 Humph ! None of us will have any more law 
 making to do. 
 
lyo 
 
 STULTITIA 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 No, I reckon this peace treaty'll be about the 
 last act of our official Hfe. {Taking out his 
 watch) Drake ought to be here by now. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 He'll be in any minute. He's getting his final 
 instructions from the Secretary of State. He 
 starts for New Orleans tonight. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 Funny how this war's changed people. Think 
 of old Doctor Harmony trying to raise a regi- 
 ment. He got enough of " peace as she is spoke." 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 And Mrs. Evangelina Tinker at the front with 
 the Red Cross. Do you remember the talking 
 to she gave you that morning, General? 
 
 Drake enters briskly with a despatch box in his 
 hand. He is evidently dressed for travel- 
 ing. He shakes hands gravely with the Sen- 
 ators and Representative, and greets The 
 General, next to whom he takes a seat. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 171 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Well, General, the talk is that the price of their 
 not bombarding New York is to be the biggest 
 war indemnity any country ever paid. Cheerful, 
 isn't it, on top of their keeping the Canal and 
 everything else we had lying around loose? It's 
 a pleasant mission you've given me, gentlemen. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 {Sadly) I wish we'd listened to you, Drake! 
 And I wish we'd sent you to that embassy. You 
 understood the situation so well that you might 
 have done something to save the country from 
 all this. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 Oh, I don't know. Anyhow, now we've got to 
 make the best of it, but you can't expect me to 
 bring back a very pleasant treaty for you sen- 
 ators to ratify. They've got us — absolutely got 
 us. With their ships up the river they can even 
 keep us out of New Orleans. It's rather rub- 
 bing it in to Insist on negotiating on American soil, 
 I must say. {To The General) General, the 
 military situation will have a lot to do with these 
 negotiations. You must keep right on enlisting 
 
172 STULTITIA 
 
 and drilling volunteers. Even If we have been 
 entirely driven off the sea, with a million men or 
 so on our frontiers we can give Europe something 
 to think about. {To the Senators) Then, 
 when they know that you've appropriated for ten 
 battleships and are going to keep right on build- 
 ing, it may occur to them that it's wiser not to 
 humiliate us too far with this treaty. My great 
 fear is they'll try to exact a stipulation that we 
 shall build no navy for a term of years. If they 
 try that, the President ought to tell them to blow 
 up New York and be damned first. If the Presi- 
 dent will stand for our agreeing to have no navy, 
 he'll have to get some one else to negotiate for 
 him. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 {Banging the floor with his stick) If It takes 
 every man and every dollar in this country, we've 
 got to re-establish the Monroe Doctrine and en- 
 force It up to the hilt. 
 
 Drake smiles, 
 
 SENATOR HYHEAD 
 
 How are we going to get the money? How 
 much taxation do you think the people will bear? 
 Now If we had the referendum — 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 173 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 The people out my way don't care any more 
 about your referendums and all those new-fangled 
 cure-alls. They want people who will represent 
 them. They want men of courage who will take 
 their ears off the ground long enough to do some 
 thinking and acting. The people don't want to 
 hire representatives and then have to do all the 
 work themselves. That fad's exploded. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 We'll have to raise the taxes to the skies. I 
 hear Goldstein's European friends won't let him 
 float an American loan. They threaten to flood 
 the markets of the world with American securi- 
 ties and make everything we have dirt cheap and 
 a panic. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 I'm no banker, gentlemen, but if I know the 
 American people they'll stand for the highest 
 taxes you can levy at a time like this. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 The latest about old Goldstein Is he decided 
 to go back to Europe to make something out of 
 the indemnity we shall have to pay. And now 
 
174 STULTITIA 
 
 they tell him no, he's an American. An Inter- 
 national hermaphrodite! I guess there's only the 
 back to Jerusalem movement left for him. I'm 
 almost sorry for the old vulture. The best of 
 his own race are loudest in condemning him. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Speaking of the Jews, poor Hawk used to point 
 to their wonderful racial power and persistence 
 as the results of their ancient religious teachings. 
 They were taught to care for the body — and to 
 propagate and Inherit the earth. We find the 
 same solidarity in the Mormons of Utah — and 
 the idea of being a family. Those people are 
 giving us splendid, hardy citizens — plain, clean 
 men, who know that the plain virtues are never 
 out of date. Hawk longed to see the whole 
 American nation have that solidarity, that seri- 
 ousness, and propagate, make the desert bloom, 
 and inherit the earth. We've got to learn to. 
 We'll need lots of good healthy men before we 
 get through. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 That's so, and we've got to show the Interna- 
 tional bankers that we can raise money without 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 175 
 
 their help and show the international labor agita- 
 tors that American workmen and capital can live 
 in peace and build battleships and build them fast 
 if we have to deport that whole bunch, — capital 
 or labor, — that's too good to have a country. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 Our reports show that all the Latin-Americans 
 are getting tremendously friendly. They all love 
 the Monroe Doctrine now. 
 
 SENATOR DORMANT 
 
 (Bitterly) Yes, all those little devils used to 
 fool me about their liberties and their national 
 honor and tell me that Drake's policy was too ag- 
 gressive. Why, you ought to see the letters 
 they're writing me now. They're as bad as my 
 constituents. 
 
 MR. SHUFFLER 
 
 Yes, I guess we'll all live in Washington after 
 this. It'll be pretty uncomfortable at home. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 (Looking at his watch) Gentlemen, I'm expect- 
 ing some ladies, but it will only be my daughter 
 
176 STULTITIA 
 
 and poor Mrs. Hawk. {Heaving a sigh) The 
 hardest part of my duties is to answer the ques- 
 tions of the women who come to ask about their 
 husbands and sons. 
 
 SENATOR ROCK 
 
 You would not know the Barneys now. Since 
 Charley Barney was killed, poor Mrs. Barney's 
 a different woman. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 Young Barney died gallantly. He was a young 
 fool, but there was good stuff in him way down 
 underneath. {The old colored Messenger 
 comes in and speaks to The General. The 
 General looks at his watch again and says to the 
 Senators in a low hurried voice) It is poor 
 Mrs. Hawk coming to inquire whether Hawk's 
 body has been found. 
 
 Drake goes and opens the door. There stand 
 on the threshold Mrs. Hawk, heavily veiled, 
 and Mrs. Drake, also wearing black. They 
 pause a moment, the Senators and Mr. 
 Shuffler all stand up in respectful attitude. 
 The ladies enter and sit at the right of the 
 desk of The Chief of Staff. 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 177 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 {To Mrs. Hawk) You know all these gen- 
 tlemen, my dear. They're all heartbroken like 
 you. They've all been punished sorely, and theirs 
 Is the bitterness of regret. You have lost your 
 husband In a noble cause. Would you rather 
 speak to me privately, or may they remain? 
 
 MRS. HAWK 
 {In a voice hardly audible) Oh, yes, I only 
 want the news. Has any news come? 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 {Reaching for a paper) Yes, my dear, a de- 
 spatch came this afternoon. {Putting on his 
 glasses and scrutinizing the paper) The enemy 
 had landed a body of Infantry with machine guns. 
 Colonel Hawk's command, acting as infantry, was 
 defending the knoll where the flag flew on the 
 fortifications. They had repelled three charges 
 of overwhelming numbers. The enemy's fleet 
 bombarded the position with thirteen-lnch shells. 
 The same shell demolished the flag-staff and killed 
 your gallant husband. Nothing was found but 
 his sword. (The General^s voice trembles with 
 emotion, he wipes his eyeglasses briskly and clears 
 
178 STULTITIA 
 
 his throat) I had them send that back for 
 you. 
 
 He goes to his desk and takes the sword and 
 hands it to Mrs. Hawk. She bends over it 
 in anguish, Mrs. Drake comes and puts 
 her arm around her and tries to comfort her, 
 Drake goes and stands near his wife, hold- 
 ing her hand, 
 
 MRS. DRAKE 
 Remember, dear, we're going to carry on your 
 husband's work. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 
 The night before Hawk went to the war he let 
 us see into his heart; he let us understand his con- 
 ception of the American nation as a happy family 
 working together for the greatest good and hap- 
 piness of all. His criticism was severe because his 
 ideal was so high. He loved his country with his 
 whole heart and soul. His ideals of America 
 were no distant vision. To him they were a rule 
 of life, a yearning passion for realization. He 
 believed in the America of his ideals. {Pause) 
 Edith, do you want to take his sword with you? 
 
FOURTH DISCUSSION 179 
 
 MRS. HAWK 
 {Who has been patting the sword unconsciously y 
 presses her lips to it and then holds it out to The 
 General) No, General, I want it to hang there 
 with the Revolutionary sword until my little boy 
 is old enough to understand. 
 
 THE GENERAL 
 ( Takes the sword and walks slowly over and 
 hangs it up in its old place; and, lingering with his 
 hand on the crossed swords, says) God grant 
 they may never be unsheathed again. God grant 
 that we may defend the peace of America by pre- 
 paredness and not by bloodshed. 
 
 Another pause. The General goes hack and 
 stands with his hand on Mrs. Hawk's shoul- 
 der. 
 
 MRS. drake 
 
 {To the Senators) Mrs. Hawk has given 
 her entire fortune to carry on Harry's work. 
 
 MR. DRAKE 
 
 {To the Senators) Hawk and I had a com- 
 pact to organize the National Patriotic League 
 with a branch in every town, village, county and 
 
i8o STULTITIA 
 
 ward to revive the old American spirit and awaken 
 the people to trust in each other and to work to- 
 gether, to be patriotic and to discharge the duties 
 of our representative government. 
 
 MRS. DRAKE 
 
 {To the Senators) And you'll all help us, 
 won't you? {Pleadingly) You'll all join this 
 Patriotic League? Edith will never stop crying. 
 Won't you help me comfort her ? Won't you join 
 as Americans In keeping her husband's memory 
 green and carrying out her husband's work? Go 
 home now and begin doing your duty to your coun- 
 try. Remember we're all one family. Do let us 
 all join to make the family good and happy — 
 that's the Important thing — not to be rich and 
 big and miserable. 
 
 Curtain 
 
' Date Due 
 
 f ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Form 228- 
 
 5-2O-'2O-500O