^^^te - Class _JB-£llil COPyRIGHT DEPOSIT. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/philosophyoffireOOclym THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE (love, god) SYMBOL OP FIRE BY DR. R. SWINBURNE CLYMER Author of " The Eosicrucians; their teachings ^'^^ ^^ Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry^\ ^^True Spiritual- isMj^^ ^^ Divine Alchemy, ^^ etc. REVISED EDITION. COPYRIGHTED. Published by Thb Philosophical Publishing Co. Allkntown, Pa. t a i Two Oooies Reeelvecf t \ OCT 29 ^^e^ '^^''^v^I^ Entry i oiJs&A 'kxc., m I CO FY u Qt ^ '7 i 4 DEDICATION To her who must be NAMELESS but who has so faithfully stood by me in all my sorrow and trouble and who is still the Guiding Spirit of my work, and also, to all such who are working for the good of ALL and the Universal Brotherhood of Man, is this work Lovingly dedicated. BY THE AUTHOR. 1907 POINTED AND BOUND FOR THE PHILOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING CO. BY THE OCCULT PUBLISHING CO, BATTLE CMEEK, MICH. U, S, A. PREFACE. {Second and Enlarged Editimi.) When, less than a year ago, the first edition of the "Philosophy of Fire " was issued, we had feared that the whole edition could never be sold, knowing how slowly books of this nature sell. What then was our surprise when we found that some of those who first subscribed to the book would order as many as six copies to present to their friends, and what still more surprised us was that many of the Occult Orders would order many copies for their members. And now, all within one short year, the whole edition of the book is sold, and not a single letter of criticism has been received except in a few instances where the purchasers thought the appear- ance could be better. Nor can we blame them for it was far from perfect although we had ordered, and been promised, the best possible work. Now that the opportunity is presented to issue another edition, I have taken time to enlarge the work and have added a large chapter on the Rosi- crucian Fire-Philosophy, ma^inly from the work "The Rosicrucians, their Rites and Mysteries" by Hargrave Jennings, and which is a work that is not to be had at the present time, and therefore gives greater value to the present edition of this work. 1 I 6 PREFACE With this addition to the work and the far more perfect workmanship, we beheve that it will sell even faster than did the first edition, and, from the way orders are coming in at this present time, we have no doubt but that another edition will be needed within the year. For all this we beg to thank our sub- scribers and to assure them that we more than appreci- ate their effort to spread this great Doctrine^ the funda- mental principle of All Religion, R. SWINBURNE CLYMER. Allentown, Pa., February 10, 1907. INTRODUCTION. *' There is nothing neio under the sun *' Thus has a wise man said in the long ago and Marie Corelli, the most justly famous authoress of the present day, in her beautiful book, ''A Romance of Two Worlds," says: "Yours? Why, what can you call your own? Every talent you have, every breath you draw, every drop of blood flowing in your veins, is lent to you only; you must pay it all back. And as far as the arts go, it is a bad sign of poet, painter, or musician, who is arrogant enough to call his work his own. It never was his and never will be. It is planned by a higher intelli- gence than his, only he happens to be the hired lab- orer chosen to carry out the conception ; a sort of mechanic in whom boastfulness looks absurd; as absurd as if one of the stone-masons working at the cornice of a cathedral were to vaunt himself as the designer of the whole edifice. And when a work, any work, is completed, it passes out of the laborer's hands ; it belongs to the age and the peo- ple for whom it was accomplished, and, if deserving, goes on belonging to the future ages and future peoples." So with the book that is now being placed before the reader, I wish him to remember that it is not my own. I have taken the works of 7 8 INTRODUCTION many of those before me and have tried to choose therefrom such material as has appealed to me. I have taken this material and have tried to arrange it so as to form one harmonious whole. I wish the reader to understand that even this material was not original with the authors from whom I quote. For instance, the Secret Doctrine has come down to us from the Temples of Atlantis and no one is able to tell us how long ago that may have been. The Ancient Mysteries also were handed down by Initiate to Initiate from that same time. The ques- tion may weU be asked by the reader why it is nec- essary to again repeat the things that have already been written? It is a fair question and deserves a fair answer. It is for the reason that these authors stated thefoMs here set forth ^ in the negative form. It is my desire to state that they are positive facts. Facts that can he verified by ^^ Him who truly seeks in earnest. " In many cases, these authors state the things that they had read, and, not belonging to any Fraternity that can give them the positive facts, and not having access to the secret records, are unable to say that these things are true. Knowing the interest taken in the Higher Science, Occultism, Mysticism and the True Initiation, and having the records at my command which prove that the things herein writ- ten are true, is my excuse for the compilation of the presest work. I do not wish to be accused of plagiarism and therefore the foregoing. I do not claim that a single line in this book is my own. I claim nothing, but give the credit to those who have gone before me. If you find anything original, INTRODUCTION 9 give the credit to those who have taught me and not to me. By doing this, you vv^ill not give me credit for that which does not belong to me. One thing I wish the truly interested reader to remember — whatever is herein written is absolutely true and if you are willing to so change your life as to be worthy, there are those who are ever ready to teach you and show you the Path that leads to Initiation — The finding of the Christ History informs us that: "As soon as mankind recognized the relation between themselves and a Creator, and acknowledged moral responsibility to a Supreme Moral Government, then Religion became a pertinent fact, and systems of religion were intro- duced, whereby, in an objective form, their subjec- ivity could be outwardly made manifest. "These systems are divided into monotheism and Polytheism: the latter includes Dualism andTrithe- ism. The lowest grade of Polytheism is Fetichism, or idolatry, which teaches the worship of inanimate nature, stocks and stones, and the work of the hands of men. Next is Pyrolatry, or worship of Fire; and Sabaeism, worship of the sun. "The first step of each Master or Reformer was to receive a mission and revelation from some God: thus — Amasis and Mneves, Lawgivers of the Egyp- tians, received their laws from Mercury (Thoth); Zoroaster of the Bactrians, and Zamolxis, lawgiver of the Getes, from Vesta; Zathraustes, of the Arm- aspi, from a good Spirit or Genius : and all progaged the doctrine of the "Law of Karma." There is no doubt but that all of them were Initiates of the 10 INTRODUCTION Secret Orders then existing and which Orders taught the Secret Doctrine and Ancient Mysteries — as well as the Mystery of the Fire. That this is true will be shown farther on. Rhadamanthus and Minos, lawgivers of Crete, and Lycaon of Arcadia, had intercourse with Jupi- ter; Triptolemus of Athens was inspired by Ceres, Pythagoras and Zaleucus, for the Crotonians and Locrians, ascribed their institutions to Minerva, Lycurgus of Sparta acted by direction of Apollo, and Komulus and Numa of Rome put themselves under the guidance of Consus and the goddess Egeria. The first Chinese monarch was called * 'Fag-Four" — ''The Son of Heaven." Tuesco, the founder of the German nations, was sent to reduce mankind from their savage and bestial life to one of order and society, as appears from his name, which sig- nifies the "interpreter of the gods." Thor and Dgin, the lawgivers of the Western Goths, laid claim to inspiration and to divinity, and they have given the names to two of the days of the week. Plato makes legislation to have been derived from God, and the constant epithets to kings in Homer are Dio-geneis, "born of the gods," and Dio-trepheis, "bred or or tutored by the gods. " When true Ini- tiation is once understood by scholars they will no longer deny that man can be taught by God or by the Supreme Intelligence, for such a thing is pos- sible, and Divine Revelations to man or to the mind and soul of man, is not so hard or impossible a thing. That these Masters and Reformers received INTRODUCTION 11 their instructions direct there is no doubt. Man can come into direct communication with his God if he is wiUing to hve such a hfe as will make this pos- sible. In the following work, both proofs of this fact and instructions are given. No one may say that he did not know. Plutarch, in "Isis and Osiris," says: "It was a most Ancient opinion, derived as well by lawgivers as divines, that the world was not made by chance, neither did one cause govern all things without opposition." This is the doctrine of Zoroaster, in which were taught two opposite principles by which the world was governed. The first Religion or Mysteries were those of Atlantis and known as the Hermetic Philosophy. Later, we have the Oriental Mysteries of Isis and Osiris in Egypt. These Mysteries are the same as the Hermetic Philosophy of Atlantis and are but known under another name. The study of the Mysteries of Isis and Osiris will prove to the stud- ent that this was a pure Fire Philosophy and this is proven in the pages that are to follow. Zoroaster brought these Mysteries into Persia; Cadmus and Inachus, into Greece at large, Orpheus, into Thrace, Melampsus, into Athens. As these Ancient, — '*Atlantian Mysteries" — they should be called, — were to Isis and Osiris in Egypt; so they were to Mythras in Asia; in Samo- thrace, to the Mother of the Gods ; in Boeotia to Bacchus; in Cyprus to Venus; in Crete to Jupiter; in Athens to Ceres and Proserpine; in Amphura to 12 INTRODUCTION Castor and Pollux; in Lamnos to Vulcan. The most noted of these were the Orphic, Bacchic, Eleu- sinian, Samothracian, Oabiric, and Mithriac. It was agreed by Origen and Celsus that the Myster- ies taught the future life, the Law of Karma, and the Law of Reincarnation. It was taught that the Initiated would be happier than other mortals because they lived so in this world as to learn in the present incarnation what it would take the pro- fane many incarnations to learn. Plato taught that it was the design of Initiation to restore the soul to that state from whence all fell, as from its native seat of perfection. And Epictetus taught that: ^'Thus the Mysteries become useful, thus we seize the true spirit of them, when we begin to appre- hend that everything therein was instituted by the ancients for instruction and amendment of life." Allpersons who were candidates for Initiation into any of these Mysteries were required to produce evidence of their fitness by due inquiry into their previous life and character. The Eleu sinian stood open to none who did not approach the Gods with a pure and holy worship, which was originally an indispensible condition observed in common in all the Mysteries, and instituted by Bacchus or Osiris, himself who initiated none but virtuous and pious men, and it was required to have a prepared purity of mind and disposition, as previously ordered in the sacrifices, or in prayers, in approaching the Mysteries. It was Max MuUer who wrote that: "In the lan- guage of mankind, in which everything new is old^ INTRODUCTION 13 and everything old is neiv, an inexhaustible mine has been discovered for researches of this kind. Language still bears the impress of the earliest thoughts of man; obliterated, it may be, buried under new thoughts, yet here and there still recov- erable in their sharp original outline. The growth of language is continuous, and by continuing our researches backward from the most modern to the most ancient strata, the very elements and roots of human speech have been reached, and with them the elements and roots of human thought. What lies beyond the beginnings of language, however interesting it may be to the physiologist, does not yet belong to the history of man, in the true and original sense of that word. 3Ian means the thinker, and the first manifestation of thought is speech. ''But more surprising than the continuity of the growth of language is the continuity in the growth of religion. Of religion, as of language, it may be said that in it everything new is old^ and everything old is neiv, and that there has been no entirely new relig- ion since the beginning of the world. The elements and roots of religion were there as far hack as we can trace the history of man, and the history of religion, like the history of language, shows us throughout a succession of new combinations of the same radical elements. An Intuition of God, a sense of human weakness and dependence, a belief in the divine government of the world, a distinction between good and evil, and a hope for a better life — these are some of the radical elements of all religions. Though sometimes hidden, they rise again and 14 INTRODUCTION again to the surface. Though frequently distorted, they tend again and again to their perfect form, though pJways under another name. St. Augustine himself, in accordance with this idea, said: '*What is now called the Christian relig- ion has existed among the ancients, and was not absent from the beginning of the human race, until Christ came in the flesh, from which time the relig- ion which existed already, began to be called Christian." As will be proven in the work now before the reader, that the underlying principles in all true religions or sects, is the Philosophy of Fire. No matter what the system may be, it is always the same. The very foundation of the Secret Doctrine and the Ancient Doctrine is the Philosophy of Fire — Love, In the work before the reader, quotations have been made from the Secret teachings of the greater sects of those Fraternities and Orders who were most instrumental in shaping the Religious beliefs of the people. The only one not so dealt with is Zoroaster. Before the time of Zoroaster the Persians, like the early Egyptians, worshipped in the open air, long after other nations had constructed temples, as they considered the broad expanse of heavens as the sublime covering of temples devoted to the wor- ship of Deity. Their places of sacrifice were much like those of the northern nations of Europe, com- posed of circles of upright stones, rough and unhewn. They abominated images, and worship- ped the Sun and Fire^ as Bep7^esentatwes of the Omni- INTRODUCTION iS present Deity, The Jews, even though they did not belong to the Inner Circle of any Order and thus only followed the exoteric religious ceremonies, were not exempt from the worship of Fire, saying, God appeared in the Cherubim, over the gate of Eden, as a Flaming Sword^ and to Abraham as Flame of Fire, to Moses as a Fire in the bush atHoreb, and to the whole assembly of the people at Sinai, when he descended upon the mountain in Fire. Moses himself told them that their God was a Consuming Fire, which was reechoed more than once, and thence the Jews were weak enough to worship the mater- ial substance, in lieu of the Invisible and Eternal God. Zoroaster succeeded in persuading them to enclose their sacred fire altars in covered towers, because, being on elevated and exposed hills, the fire was liable to be extinguished by storms. These were circular buildings, covered with domes, hav- ing small openings at the top to let out the smoke. ... .A Jew entered a Parsee temiple and beheld the Sacred Fire. ''What," said he to the priest, "do you worship the fire?" "Not the fire," ans- wered the priest, ^^it is to us the emblem of the Sun andof his genial heat^^ "Do you then worship the sun as your God?" asked the Jew. "Know ye not that this luminary also is but a work of the Almighty Creator?" "We know it," replied the priest, "but the uncultivated man requires a sensible sign in order to form a conception of the Most High, and is not the sun, the incomprehensible source of light, an image of that invisible being who blesses and preserves all things?" "Do your people, then," 16 INTRODUCTION rejoined the Israelite, "distinguish the type from the original? They call the sun their God, and, descending even from this to a baser object, they kneel before an earthly flame. Ye amuse the out- ward but blind the inward eye ; and while ye hold to them the earthly, ye draw from them the heav- enly Light! Thou shalt not make unto thyself any image or likeness." "How do you designate the Supreme Being?" asked the Par see. "We call him Jehovah Adonai; that is, the Lord who is, who was, and who will be," answered the Jew. "Your appel- lation is grand and sublime," said the Parsee, "but it is awful too." A Christian then drew nigh and said, "We call him Father." The Pagan and the Jew looked at each other and said, "Here is at once an image and a reality, it is a word of the heart." Therefore they all raised their eyes to Heaven, and said, with reverence and Love (Fire), "Our Father," and they took each other by the hand, and all three called one another "brother. " Thus, as has already been stated, the names of religious systems may be different, but the under- lying principle is ever the same. No matter what exoteric systems of religion may be studied, it will always be found that God is d^'' Consuming Firey In the teachings of the Ancient Mysteries this is much more true for the reason that in these Mys- teries we are taught what this living fire is. " Ever since the most ancient times Divine Wis- dom has taught the same doctrines through the mouths of the wise. Hermes Trismegistus, Con- fucius and Zoroaster, Buddha and Jesus the Christ, INTRODUCTION 17 Plato and Socrates, Saint Martin and Jacob Boeli- men, Theophrastus ParacelsUvS, Cornelius Agrippa, Shakespeare and Shoppenhauer, P, B. Randolph and Freeman B. Dowd, and others have taught the same truths, more or less complete, because thej were all from the same school of philosophy. Each of these teachers clothed them in a form most suitable to his own understanding or adapted to the compre- hension of his disciples. No one can claim that any of these teachings are their own. The Christ said; ''The doctrines which I teach are 7iot my owri^hut it is the Truth which teaches them through me. He that teaches his own doctrines and theories speaketh of himself, he is acting under the impulse of earthly ambition and seeketh his own glory and not the glory of God, but he that seeks to glorify — not himself, but God — by giving expression to the truth of which he is conscious, is true, and no evil can be in him. Live so that you may knoio the truth; not by external appear- ances and argumentatiGn, but by itsoton inherent power. Be true, and you will know the truth. ''The organism of ry?a?i,"he said, "resembles a kingdom, its capital is the Mind, and its temple the Soul. In that capital and temple there are many false prophets, as there are in Jerusalem. There are the Pharisees of sophistry and false, logic, cre- dulity, and scepticism, and the 'scribes' are the prejudices and erroneous opinions engrafted upon the memory. Do not listen to what these false prophets say, but listen to the voice of wisdom that speaks in your heart) iov verily I say unto you, the Ji IMTEODUGTIOM temple, built of speculations which the scribes hav© greeted, will be destroyed, and not one of the dog- fnas and theories of which it hag been constructed will remain, when the day of judgment appear^. **See the ti-uth enters your heart, bearing the palm leaf, the gymbol of peace. Let it abide in you, p,nd abide yourself in the truth. There i§ no other worship acceptable to the Uniyergal God, but to keep his conimandments, which he reveals to you through the power of Divine Wisdom, whose voice speaks in your Higher Oonsciousness. Love one another; and as you grow in unselfish love^ so will you grow in wisdom. Open your hearts and see the image of the true God within them. He is not to he found in mcin-made ohurches; aiid if any one tells you, Ohrist is in this ohuTch, or he i^ in that one, do not believe it, but seek for God witliin your ovjn lieart. Let not the Phari- sees and the scribes and the intellectual powers of your own mind mislead you, but listen to the divine voice of Intuition, which speaks at the center of your Soul.^' Tlius, Ohrist agrees with the fundamental doc- trine of the Higher Occult Science taught by our true Fraternities of the pregent day, i. e., that man is the product of his own thoughts, he is that which he makes himself by the way he thinks and acts, for his external form is nothing but an outward symbol of his internal character, modified by the want of plasticity of the gross matter composing his body, for gross matter is not sufficiently plastic to change in form as rapidly as his thoughts. The iJTTfiobucl'ie^ li fn?.tter composing tlie soul is* iiiofe plastic. If ouf thoughts are cotitinually low aiid vulgar^ it will be- come corresporiditigly degf aded, but if we are con- tinually thinking of a high Ideal, our Ideal will tak^ forffi loithin ourgeives. If we are satisfied with st belief in an historical Christ without seeking tc^ Cause ol' enable a Christ to grow luitliin ourselves ^^ such a belief will not be merely useless, but it will be an impediment in our way to perfection. IPhe object of the Higher Occult Science ; the An- cient Mysteries; the Secret Doctrines; of true Ini-^ tiation^ and of all True Religion is one and the same thifig, i. e., to ennoble mankind and to awaken mei4 to a realization of the divinity of the Spirit within themselves. Religion rn its theoretical aspect means a feal knowledge of the relations which exist be- tween nian and the external Source from which his Spirit emanated iii the begiiiliing, religion in it^ practical aspect means the iiiiioti of man with God, — • a uiiion that caiinot be effected throtigh the extern iial intetference of permission of a clergyman, but must be effected by the power of the IMernal loilli There is no real JcnoiMedge to be attained bi/ merely learn- ing a theory^ there is no real Imowledge unless the theory is confirmed by practice^ This knovvledge is acquired Mither by the study^ of theology aiid philosophy, nor by moralizing. If does not depend on any theoretical infof matioii iii regard to terfestial of celestial things, nof can spif'- itual regeneration be attained by leading a vif tuOti^ life for fear of the consequences that are likely t^ follow if we indulge in evil^ it can only be acq^uirM 20 INTRODUCTION by a realization of the truth within (mv own selves. There is nothing to prevent any man from arriving at such a realization, except the lower tendencies of his mortal nature. The process of spiritual regeneration or Initiation, therefore involves a con- tinual battle with the lower self, and unceasing fight between spiritual aspirations and earthly desires, in which the Spirit must gain the victory over Matter. All the boasted knowledge of the science learned m schools contains no ?^6a^ knowledge whatever. It knows nothing of absolute truth. It is merely rela- tive knowledge, and refers to the relations which external objects bear to each other, and all this knowledge, however useful it may be as long as we live in this world of external illusions and ''objec- tive hallucinations," will be entirely useless to us when we enter that state in which those illusions do not exist. The only true science^ which is really useful to us in time and eternity^ in our present con- dition, not less than in the hereafter, is the practical knowledge of the regeneration of man. If the reader will carefully note all words and sentences that appear in italics, he or she will get a far better understanding than could otherwise be had. Throughout the work, authors quoted from have not been given credit, because it has been my desire to bring forth a work, giving the teachings of the Masters without any interruptions. The authors quoted from are Dr. Paschal Beverly Randolph; Dr. Frantz Hartmann; Dr. J. D. Buck; Hargrave INTRODUCTION 21 Jennings ; E. Shure, and Dr. P. H. Phelon. Each one of these great teachers has been of as great importance to this work as has the other and equal credit is therefore due to them all. If the work will be the means of opening the eyes of a few and influence them to try and ''find their own Soul," I shall be well satisfied. THE COMPILER. The Ancient Mysteries. THE belief in a Supreme Power is inherent in every human being; and, so thoroughly interwoven with our nature is this sentiment, that it is impossible for anyone, at any period of lifej wholly to divest himself of it. *' When the reflecting man looks around upon all the objects about him, the question naturally arises ; 'Wha.t has called this world into existence? Wliy does it exist, and what is its ultimate destiny? Why do I exist, and what will become of me after death? The a^nswers to these questions can only be given by and through a long course of Philoso- phical investigation. It is these questions that have been the study of the ablest men from the earliest ages, and have given rise to all the various systems of philosophy and religion, which have pre^ vailed in all times, beginning with the first man, and coming down to our ov^n day and generation; *'0f one thing we are certain, the first religion that we ha.ve any account of, was far superior to any of those formulated in late centuries / refer to the Philosophy of the Atlantiaiis. Theirs was the Pure Fire Philosophy, and not onlj was it a pure and absolute religion but, at the same time^ it gave them the power that true religion should give to its Masters. This the Fire Philosophy of the Atiaii- tians did, and we find, throughout aU ages, that 24 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE those Philosophies, under whatever name, y/hich were founded on the Fire Philosophy, always gave this power to its Initiates. It is only with these Philosophies that I will deal at the present and set forth the history, in compact form, of those sj^s- tems of Philosophy which worshipped at the Shrine of Fire — Love, and believed this to be all potent. The Philosophers of these systems do not worship the Fire as the profane suppose, hut they take Fire as a symbol of that Supreme Poiver ivhich they believe in and Know to be all powerful and Absolute, An author has said: "It is to be presumed that when the minds of men were directed to the sub- ject of the mysterious things of nature which they could not apprehend, they were forced to conceal their ignorance of the ultimate causes for all the phenomena by which they were constantly sur- rounded, and as constantly ceJled upon to explain, that then, as well as at present, their inventive tal- ents were exercised to conceal their ignorance by systems of terminology." This is not true, the Mj^steries did not have their origin in such a man- ner, but rather, because men who were Masters of these Mysteries, knew that it would not do to let the masses know the true meaning of these mys- teries and therefore invented symbols and ceremo- nies in order to teach those who were prepared to know the truth. '' It is, however, conceded that the rites and cere- monies were originally of a pure character and had a tendency to impress the minds of the Initiates with a suitable feeling of awe and reverence for the THE PHIL OS OP HY OF FIRE 25 society, and to benefit their lives in all particulars-. An author who claims to be an authorit^T- on the subject, has said: "It is impossible to definitely assert in what country the Mysteries were first introduced. Authors differ very materially upoii that question. It is, however, very certain that while there are various changes to be found in the Mysteries of the different nations of the Orient, it is also as certain that there was a great similarity in them all ; so much so that we mxay conclude that either they were all independent copies from a great original system, or that they were propaga- ted one from, another, until they were spread over the whole of Asia, Europe, and that part of Africa, peopled from Asia and inconstantintercoursethere- with. The fixrst wave from that region, now known as Arya Varta, was to the Southeast, and across the grea.t rivers, and into that part of India where they found a people descended from the Turanian families, v/ho had come from the north and north- east. We are informed that, when the Ayybjis en- tered the country of India, they carried with them traditions, manners, and customs, and religious ideas, which differed ver;/ materially from those possessed by the first inhabitants, who w^ere, no doubt, of Turanian descent." The author is mista^ken in some respects. We 7c7ioiv absolutely that these mysteries came from Atlantis and that initiation into these Mysteries were first had there. We kridiv that in the Temples of Atlantis these Mysteries were first taught to the Neox^hytes and we knoiv that these Mysteries werfe 26 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE brought into Asia and India and later, into Egypt, by the Initiates of Atlantis. These things we of the Ancient Orders know from records now in our hands and hidden in our Sacred and Secret Archives. The author may well say that it is very certain that while there are various changes to be found in the Mysteries of the different nations of the Orient, it is also as certeJn that there was a great similarity in them all. Why should they not be alike in their spirit if not entirely in ttieir form since they are all from the same tree? True, changes have been made in both form and name, but this has onlv been done in order to meet the demands of the time. All Orders founded on the Fire Philosophy come from one great tree, and it has been found that in their spirit they are the same, simply exist- ing under different names, the same as the Order now known as the Rosy Cross was once known as the Paracelsians. It is ever the same Order under a different name. Truly Shakespeare said that a Rose was just as prettj^ under another name. The Great Lodge of the Magi, the Adepts, and the Perfect Masters, known and designated also by many other names, has never for a moment ceased to exist; this Lodge has often, though secret and unknown, shaped the course of the very empires and controlled the fate of Nations. France and Na- poleon Marleon is a good example, for without Wiq Secret Lodge Np.poleon could never have been the mightj^ Master he was. These Adepts and Masters, knowing always the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 27 line of least resistance, and when and how to act, and having always in vi^w only one object, i.e., the Progress of Humanity and the Universal Brother- hood of Man; despising fame and worldly honors, and working ''without the hope of fee or reward.'' they have concealed their labors, and either influ- enced those who knew them, not to do their work, or worked through agents pledged to conceal their very existence. As these lines are being penned, the news comes before the world that peace has been declared be- tween Japan and Russia, at the same time, there comes a letter from one of the truly great on earth and in which are found these lines: ''Looking at these principle events of today, the concluding of peace between Japan and Russia, I am given to know, that the Great White Brotherhood is the real Peace-maker and that President Roosevelt is their Instrument," To the public generally, this may be a m.atter of little interest or impoitance, as thecharacter of the work done must be the sole criterion by which that work is to be measured. To the Mystics and Initi- ates, it should be of interest, as showing what it is to be, indeed, a Master of the Brotherhood. It will reveal to them the meaning and goal of human evo- lution, and give them the unqualified assurance that that evolution is being aided hy those who Jcnoiv, as it has not been for many centuries. Such work has now become possible, because of a cycle of lib- erality and enlightenment, when the workers are not likely to be sacrificed by an Inquisition, although 28 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE they may be persecuted for their teachings. Such Masters do exist, and they are truly possessed of profound knoY/ledge, they are ready to help the world, but the world must be ready and willing to receive such help, if it is to be benefited by it. It must not stand ready to destroy both the teachings and its agents. Guided by a complete Philosophy; armed with a key to Symbolism, and aided by these Masters, the Lost Mysteries may be restored and made to tell their story for the benefit of the com- ing race. Mere vulgar curiosity and secrecy alone have never, and will never be the password to the adytum of real Initiation. It will take something more than curiosity to find the Gate to the Path that leads to the true Initiation. It will take a heart that throbs for the welfare of humanity. A Love for a Univer- sal Brotherhood of Man. He alone who seeks In- itiation because he desires to help his fellow man can ever hope to be admitted to the Path. An history of those who have become Initiates would necessarily be tinged with a touch of pathos, on account of the many sorrowful disappointments it would have to record, in the case of earnest souls peeking, with sincerity and in truth, for the "Lost Word of the Master," (the finding of the Christ), only to be publicly executed as malefactors and ene- mies of State or Church as most of them have been in the past. None have sought Initiation in Love but that they have found the Path and the Christ. That such organizations and Masters should exist through all time and yet be without a history seems THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 29 at first a strange paradox. The enemies of Mystir cism and Philosophy will urge this fact as a reason for rejecting all that is herein contained, ignorant of the fact that few histories of any people or any epoch are better founded. Foremost among these detractors or deniers will be found the bigoted sec- tarian and the modern materialist. ¥/ith each of these, the real genius of Mysticism, is in perpetual conflict. For the first, the universal and unquali- fied Brotherhood of Man, is a dead letter, for he believes that only himself and his chosen associates can be saved. For the second, the materialist, the recognition of the Divine Principle in Man, and be^ lief in the Immortahty of the Soul, will prove an equal stumbling block. Fortunately, the number of bigoted sectarians and out-and-out materialists is few but those few seem to be in authority and able to persecute all those who may not be of their way of thinking. The historical deficiency referred to is by no means without a paralleL That super- structure known as Christianity has, it is true^ many historical phases ; of dogmas the m.ost contra- dictory; of doctrines promulgated in one age, and enforced with vice-regal authority, and severe pen- alties for denial and disbelief, only to be denied and repudiated as ''damnable heresy" in another age. In the meantime, the origin of these doctrines and the personality of the Man of Sorroivs around which these traditions cluster receive no adequate sup^ port from authentic history. Because there is no true history of the Christ to be had, or because orthodox Churchanity has not 30 THE PHILOSOPHY OB* FtUM been able to produce such a Ms^torj Of wboffi they make pretensions of following^ btit wbota tBey have never really Jcnoivn, must we conclude that it is all a fable, that there was no Jesus of Nazareth, but that it was put forth and kept alive by designing' men, to support their pretensions to authority? Are historical facts and personal bic^raphy alone entitled to credit? While everlasting prineiples^^ Divine Beneficence, and the laying down of one'^ life for another are of no account? Is that which has inspired the hope and brighteneei the lives of the down-trodden and despairing for ages a meref fancy, a designing lie? Tear every shred of history from the life of the Christ, today, and prove beyond all controversy that he never existed, a^d Humani- ty, from its heart of hearts, would create him again tomorrow and justify the creation by every intui- tion of the human soul and by every need of the dptily life of man. The historical contention might be given up, ignored, and the whole character, gen- ius and mission of Jesus, the Christ, be none the less real, beneficent, and eternal, with all of its human and dramatic episodes. Explain it as you will it can never be explained away; the character remains; and whether Historical or Ideal, it is real and eter- 7iaL The Christ was no myth. This digression serves to illustrate a principle of Interpretation. The Traditions and Symbols of Mysticism and the Philosophy of Fire do not derive their real value fi'om historical data, but from the universal and eternal truths which they embody, and all Orders and Fraternities are founded on these symbols of THE PHII.OSOPHY OF FIRE SI My^tieism and there is no Order, Masonry not excepted, but that is founded on the Philosophy of the Living Fire, Witliout Love no Ch^der could exist Love is the only bond tfmt can hind men Eternally together. Were they historical episodes only, the world in its cyclic revolutions would long ago have swept by them and buried them in Eternal oblivion. They are facts, imparted by Initiate to Initiate, from time out of memw^y, until the pi^esent time. These great truths, obscured and lost in one age by misinterpretation or persecution, rise. Phoenix-like, rejuvenated in the next, I should not say lost, they are simply held in the secret Archives of the great Orders to be given out again when the time is ripe. They are immortal truths, knowing neither decay nor death. They are like Divine Images concealed in a block of stone, which many artists assail with mallet and chisel, square and compass, only, perchance, to re- lease a distorted idol. Only the Master workman, the Adept, can so chip away the stone as to reveal in all its grandeur and beauty the divine ideal, and endow it with the breath of life. Such is the builder of character. Ceremonial Initiation will never make either a Master or an Adept. Any man or set of men can carry on Ceremonial Initiation. No Mas- ter can be made in this way. It takes a Master to take man in his crude or materialistic state, and make a Master out of him, and this can only be done by a process of growth and a rigid system of training. No genuine Mystic, imbued with the spirit of lib- erality, and aU Mystics are liberal, wiU treat any 82 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE religion with derision or contempt, or exclude from fellowship any Brother w^ho believes in the exis- tence of God, the Urjiversal Brotherhood of Man, and the Immortality of the Soul. This spirit is the very foundation of Mysticism, and any departure from it is un-Mystical and directly against the spirit of Universal Brotherhood. True Mysticism has, for ages, held aloft the torch-light of Toleration, Equity, and Fraternity. The bigoted sectarian, who- ever he may be, divides the world into two classes ; those who, with zeal and blind faith, accept his dog- mas and those who do not. The first he calls **broth- er,''and the second class he regards as enemies w^ho must be persecuted. Mysticism, no matter what the school, while adopting no religion and no form of doctrine or creed, as such, or as formula- ted by any one religion, recognizes certain basic principles embodying the ethics taught in all relig- ions. No religion., no matter lioiv fanatical it may be, L'ould exist unless there was some truth in it. Every Mystic formulates his own creed to suit himself and according to the Light tmthin his Soul, and may Institute such forms of worship, /or himself, as may seem to him desirable or beneficient. As he grows in wisdom he will give up the old forms for others until at last, he will worship at the very throne of the Living Fire — Love — God, The distinction between the esoteric and exoteric doctrines was always and from the very earliest times preserved among the Initiates. It came from Atlantis up to the time of Alexander and after that they resorted for instructions, dogmas, and mys" THE PHILOSOPHY OP PIRE 33 teries, to all the schools; to those of Egypt, and Asia, as well as those of ancient Thrace, Sicily, Etruria, and other countries. The real source from whence the Ancient Wis- dom came was Atlantis, thence to Egj^pt and old India, the Mother of Civilizations and Religions, and the esoteric or concealed wisdom. The most profound secrets of Mysticism are not revealed or taught in any Ceremonial Initiation. They belong only to a few. These secrets must be sought by the individual himself, and the Neophyte is debarred from possessing them solely by his own inattention to the hints everywhere given by the Masters of the Fraternities. If he prefers to treat the whole subject with contempt, and to deny that any such real knowledge exists, it becomes evident th8.t he not only closes the door against the possi- bility of himself possessing such knowledge, but he also becomes impervious of any evidence of its exis- tence that might come to him at any time. He has no one but himself to blame if he is left in darkness. "Seek and ye shall find, Knock and it shall be opened unto you." *' So long as the struggle for bare existence in- volves, as it does today, the greater part of the energy, time, and opportunities of man, he will never discover the real meaning of Life, or the pur- pose of human existence. Even this much may be discerned from physical evolution alone ; from the study of the human brain, in which there is a con- tinually increasing portion of gray substance set free from the functions incident to the preserva- V 84 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE tion of the physical structure, and evidently de- signed to be appropriated to separate and Higher use. Mere intellectual activities alone, connected with the physical plane, with the maintenance and enjoyment of life will not explain the philosophy of cerebral development. It is largely for this reason that the offices of the encephalon are so little known today. There are latent 'powers and almost infinite capa- bilities in man, the meaning of which he has hardly dreamed of possessing. Nor will leisure and intel- lectual cultivation alone reveal these powers. It is only through a complete philosophy of the entire nature of man and the capacities and destiny of the human soul supplemented by the use of such knowl- edge, that man will eventually come into possession of his birthright and begin the journey to perfec- tion. It is the work of the Masters to show man the Path to such development and the Masters of all ages and Fraternities have faithfully performed this great work. Two conditions at the present time stand squarely in the way of such achievements : first, anarchy and confusion, the result of selfishness in all social relations. This condition can be overcome in but one way, viz: by the recognition of the unqualified Brotherhood of Man; not as a theory, a religious duty, or a mere matter of sentiment; but as a fact in nature; a Universal and Divine Law; the penalty for the violation of which is precisely the conditions under which humanity now struggles and suffers. The second condition, which has given rise to THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 35 '^Confusion among the Workmen "in building the socieJ temple and the individual habitation of man, is false ideals; inefficient methods of education; and almost total ignorance of the existence and the nature of the Soul. The result of this ignorance may be seen in the fact, that not one individual in a million who has both leisure and opportunity^ makes any real advancement in the evolution of the higher powers or is even cognizant of the fact that he is a living soul. These things ought not to be so, nor need they longer be, if earnest men and women would seek diligently, first for the cause of all our ills, and second, for a sufficient remedy. This remedy is to be found., first, in Jcnoivledge. Second, in service of the Truth. If real knowledge of the nature of the Soul and the destiny of man had never existed, our present condition would be pitiable in the extreme; but when we demonstrate that this knowledge once existed, that it still exists, and that it always ex- isted, even though only in the Secret Archives of the Orders, that it was first degraded by selfishness and then lost by design, and that for centuries designing Priests, many of whom would have dis-^ graced a scaffold, but who have been canonized as saints, have done their utmost to deprive humanity of this knowledge, what shall humanity say? Shall he preach Universal Brotherhood and Toleration^ and yet seek revenge on the priesthood? A thous- and times, no! but rather leave priest and prole-- tariat to settle their own affairs and go their own 36 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE way, and go to work ourselves to recover the lost knowledge^ and when recovered devote it absolutely to Humanity. Knowing these things as we do, can we condemn the Arch Fraternities who have ever been the guardians of this Secret Knowledge? Should we not rather be thankful to them for keep- ing it in its virgin purity? In all our popular pres- ent religious instructions, from childhood, and through all the ministrations of religion in after life, we are taught to look very sharp after the sal- vation of our souls ; and this in \hQ face of the state' ment that a very large proportion of the human race will eventually be utterly lost, or damned, for all eternity! Science (?) completes the picture by trying to demonstrate that the struggle for exist- ence is a necessary condition for all improvements; and that only the sharpest tooth and longest claw can survive. The ideal thus held aloft by both religion and science, of the present time, is pure selfishness. Self-preservation is regarded as the ^' First Law of Life,'^^ The result is Materialism in the strictest and broadest sense, and this has para- lyzed wheie it has not utterly destroyed, all higlier ideals. ¥/Tiat are the results? In Science it leads to the horrible crime of Vivisection, with its Serum Therapy and demand for human beings for exper- iment, and in Religion we have a pure materialism. Man for himself, while the Law teaches us to givQ life and thereby wm it. Is it not reasonable to suppose that if humanity were possessed of real knowledge it might govern its actions, and so shape their lives as to avoid the THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 37 pitialls of ignorance, and set its feet on the line of the Higher Evolution? Religion, true religion, that which comes from the hee,rt, offers Faith, and in Faith ail things are possible. Such religion is pure Mysticism. There is but one source of real knowledge, viz; Mysticism a,nd Philosophy. The twain are one, and these have taken their rise directly, from the An- cient Mysteries. The Universal Brotherhood of Man must be, and is, the only basis of true Ethics, and the Great Republic is the Ideal State. If these concepts were accepted and acted upon, there would result, time, opportunity, a.nd the power to appre- hend the deeper and higher problems of the origin, nature, Pvnd destiny of man. "Man is not man as yet, and will not be until he has found his Soul." What he may be or vvhat he might do, under favor- able conditions, is very seldom dreamed of by humanity and is only shown to us by the lives of the few Masters. There is a widespread and increasing conviction that true Education would prove a panacea for all our evils ; and that if we could begin with the train- ing of children, we could eventually reform society, even the children of vicious parentage might be reformed. This is true but it will not be enough to follow the lines of education as at present used. We must have a real, an Higher education, the education of the Soul. The bringing out of the Highest in man. Only by teaching the child the truth, not as sup- posed to be by material or theological educators, $8 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE but as the Soul teaches man what is right. Selfish- ness or material gain, is the key-note of the present day education and it is for this reason that it has failed so miserably. Nothing so shrouds the Higher Belf (the Soul) in man as selfishness, and this is the reason why so few persons are possessed of the direct perception. What is true, is True, and what 5s false, is False. It is this Higher knowledge toward which all use- ful and rational acquirement tends ; and why should our eiforts cease short of the very Highest? All education that does not tend in this direction, with the final goal consistently and continually in view, is false, and is necessarily a failure. This Higher knowledge or Philosophy, is a knowledge of the Soul; of its origin, nature, powers, and the laws that govern its evolution; and this is precisely the knowledge which modern science fails to afford, but which Ancient Science taught in the Mysteries of Antiquity which was nothing short of the Philoso- phy of the Living Fire (Soul). All preliminary ^tudy and training led up to this — '*The real meas- ure of a man. " Just as all life is an evolution, so is all real knowledge or Philosophy an Initiation ; and it proceeds in a Natural order, and advances by specific *' degrees." These "degrees" are now materiahzed in the Modern Masonic Fraternity, an Order that has all the material and hidden wisdom of the Mysteries of Antiquity, but which has lost the key, excepting in a few instances. In the true Initiation, the candidate must always be worthy and well qualified, duly and truly prepared. That is, THE P £[ I L 6 S OP H Y 6 IB" F I H £ 89 he must perceive that such knowledge exists; must desire to possess it, and must be wiUing to make whatever personal sacrifice is necessary for its acquirement. He must have passed beyond the stage of blind belief or superstition ^ the bondage of fear, the age of fable, and the dominion of appetite and sense. This is the meaning of being ''duly and truly prepared." He must have proved his fitness in these directions, no less than the absence in him of that subtler form of intellectual selfishness which comes from the possession of knowledge, and th6 desire for dominion through it over others less highly endowed, for selfish purposes of his own* His motive, therefore, alone, can determine that he is ''worthy and well qualified." It is true on every plane of life, that in the pro- cess by which knowledge is acquired — always by experience — man becomes the thing which he knows. That is, knov/ing is a progressive becoming; There results, therefore, a continuous transforma- tion of the motives, ideals, and perceptions of the individual, whenever in his daily experience in life he is placed on the lines of least resistance or the Natural Order of Evolution. This is the really Sci- entific and Philosophical meaning of all true Initiation. There is, at present, so much of the commonplace that passes as knowledge, and which is accepted as such by worthy, though unthinking students, and this is so utterly void of comprehension, that unless one is familiar with this line of thought h^ wiU not really see the truth and bearing of the 40 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE statement, that man always becomes that which he really knows. Here lies the reason why the mere inculcation of moral precepts so often fails entirely in transforming character ; and w^hy there is so much lip-service. When men once understand this, then they will understand the Mystery of Alchemy, the Transformation or Transmutation of baser metals into the pure and shining gold. For once they understand, once the Conscience has become awakened and they have learned to know, then they will have become, for in the process of truly learning to know, they will have become. Conscience is the struggle of the understanding in assimilating experience ;it is the effort of the indi- vidual to adjust precept with practice, or in other words, Conscience is that living, active process, resulting in the growth of the Soul, and in the increase of man's power to apprehend the truth. Thus, while he is learning he is avotually growing or Transmuting, and the process will be finished ere he knows it. In the Ancient Mysteries, Life presented itself to the candidate or Neophyte, as a problem to be solved, and not as certain propositions to be memo- rized and as easily forgotten. The solution of this problem constituted all genuine Initiation, and at every step or ''degree" the problem expanded. For this reason was ''Man, Jcnoiv thy self ^^ written above the door of every temple of Initiation. As the vision of the Neophyte enlarged in relation to the problems and meaning of life, his powers of apprehension and assimilation also increased pro- thS philosophy op fire 4i portionately. This was also an evolution. The lower degrees of such Initiation concerned the ordinary p.ffairs of life, viz : a knowledge of the laws and processes of external nature; the Neophyte's relation to these through his physical body, and his relations, on the physical plane, through his Pvniinal senses and social instincts, to his fellow men. These things being learned, not memorized, the Neophyte passed on to the next degree. He here learned the nature of his Soul: the process of its evolution, and began to unfold those finer instincts that have been so often referred to in works dealing with Initiation. If he was found capable of under- standing these, and kept his vow in the preceding degrees, he presently discovered the evolution icithin him of senses and faculties pertaining to the ''soul-plane." His progress would be instantly arrested, and his teachers would refuse all further instructions, if he was found negligent of the ordi- nary duties of life ; those to his family, his neigh- bors, or his country. All these must have been fully discharged before he could stand upon the threshold of the Greater Mysteries ; for in these he came to be an unselfish servant to Humanity as a whole; and no longer the right to bestow the gifts of knowledge or power that he possessed, upon his own kinsmen, or friends, in preference to strangerSi In the higher degrees, he might be precluded from using these powers even to preserve hig own lifes Both the Master and his powers belongs to Hu^ manity. If the reader will but considei* how the Jews called upon the Christ to "save himself and 42 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE come down from the cross," if he were the Christ, it may be seen that this doctrine of Supreme Self- ishness ought, long ago, to have been apprehended by the Christian world; for while it is a Divine Attribute, the Synonym of the Christ, it is latent in all humanity, and must be evolved as herein given. That which makes such an evolution seem to modern readers impossible, is, that it cannot be conceived as being accomplished in a single life, nor c§jPLib^^^ It is the result of persistent effort ^«ded b^ High Ideals throu gh many li ve^ Miose who deny Pre-exist^nce may logicaffy 3ehy all such evo- lution. There must, however, come a time when the consummation is reached in one life; and this is the logical meaning of the saying of the Christ At this day, even many of those who have not the honor to belong to any of the Higher Secret Fra- ternities, know that there was both an exoteric and an esoteric doctrine with the early Christians ; that the esoteric doctrines were communicated orally in the Mysteries of Initiation; and that these Mys- teries conformed to and were originally derived from those of the so-called Pagan world. The Mys- teries of Christ received a new interpretation after the first Nicene Council, and as the Church sought dominion, it lost the Great^ Sepx^t, and since then has denied that it ever existed, and has done all in its ! power to obliterate all its records and monuments. That this is absolutely true, we can prove, not alone by the Secret Manuscripts which we, of these THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 43 Orders hold, but by history. TertuUian, who died about A- D. 216, says in his apology: '*None are admitted to the religious Mysteries without an oath of Secrecy. We appeal to your Thracian and Eleu- sinian Mysteries ; and we are specially bound to this caution, because if we prove faithless, we should not only provoke Heaven, but draw upon our headg the utmost rigor of human displeasure." Archelaus, Bishop of Oascara in Mesopotamia, the year 278, said: *'These mysteries the church now communicates to him who has passed through the introductory degree. These are not explained to the Gentiles at all; nor are they taught in the hearing of the Catechumens, but much that is spo- ken is in disguised terms, that the Faithful, who possess the knowledge, may be still more informed, and those who are not acquainted with it may suffer no disadvantage." The Council of Nice had not taken these Secret Fraternities into consideration, nor did they know much of these Fraternities. They had knowledge of such Orders but were under the impression that they were only for the purpose of Pagan Initiations. They did not know that these Orders had records that would be handed down from Initiate to Initi- ate for all times to come, and that the Keys to these Sacred Mysteries could never be lost to these Fra- ternities. Had they known of this, they might have made different changes. Again, we find that St. Basil, the great Bishop of Caesarea, says : *'We receive the dogmas transmitted to us by writing, and those which have descended to us from 44 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRIE the Ar ostles, and beneath the Mystery of Oral tra- ditioE ; for several things have been ha^nded to us without v^riting, lest the vulgar, too lamiliar v^ith our dogmas, should lose a due respect for them. This is v^hat the UninUiated are not permitted to contemplate; and how should it ever be proper to write and circulate among the people an account of them." The men who composed the Council of Nice knew that there were those, Priests, who claimed to know these Secret Mysteries but they were called more mad than anything else, exactly as our Churchmen think of the greater Mystics of our day. The Universal Science and the Sublime Philoso- phy, once taught by the Atlantians, later in the Greater Mysteries of Egypt, India, Chaldea, Asia and Persia, and among many other nations of antiq- uity, is neither known to Modern Christianity, Ma- sonry or any of the other Exoteric Orders. They may be Initiators of Ceremonial degrees but the Mystic Fraternities alone have preserved the Key to these Initiations and have kept the teachings in their purity. The Ancient Mysteries, or Mysteries of Antiq- uity were first taught in the Temples of Atlantis and spread from thence as has already been stated. These Mysteries were taught, under ma.ny different names, up to the time of the Initiation of Christ into the Essenian Order or Fraternity. After this date they naturally took the name of Christian Mys- teries. For the very reason that Christ was one of their Arch-Initiates. THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 4S In the year 525, B. C; Cambj^ces, called *'the mad," led an army into Egypt, overran the country^ destroj^ed its cities, palaces and temples, scattered its Priest-Initiates (pJl Priests of the temples "were not only Initiates into these Vysteries, but were Masters since they were the appointed teachers of the Neophytes), and reduced the country to a Per* sian province. Many of its priests took refuge in Greece, and conveyed thither the Egyptian Mys- teries (these Mysteries should really have been called the Atlantian Mysteries), which Pythagoras bad journeyed to Egypt to obtain half a century earlier. In the time of Plato, a century later, the Mysteries were in a flourishing condition, and in. them he learned his sublime Philosophy. At the beginning of the Christian era, the mysteries werd known only to the Initiates and Priests and the masses were in ignorance as to their existence. There remained, at the time, the Essenian Ordei^ and also the Gnostics, the latter being an Inner Circle of the Essenes. The Therapeutiae of Alex^ andria was simply another name for a Circle of the Essenian Fraternity. Today the Order then known as the Essenes is known as the Fraternity of the Rosy Cross. There has never been any interrup- tion of the Secret Order. It has changed its name many times since it was founded on the Atlantis^ but its teachings are the same. Thus, from thes^ Orders the Christian Mysteries were derived and are preserved in the Secret Archives of all true Occult Orders, known only to the Initiates of the Higher Degrees. The Neoplatonists, headed by 46 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE Ammonius Saccus, undertook to preserve tlie primi- tive relation, and the utterances of the Christian Bishops to which reference has been made, shov^ how the Secret Doctrine was adopted from the ear- her mysteries by the primitive Christirms during the first three centuries of our era. After the first Council of Nice, A. D., 325, which was presided over by none other than Exoteric Christians looking for power and authority, little more was heard of the earlier doctrines, and with the burning of the Great Library of Alexandria, Catholic supremacy and the dark ages obliterated the primitive Vv^isdom of West- ern Europe, so far as the masses were concerned, as it was overrun by hordes of Barbarians from the north. The principal seats of learning were the convents. Coming now to the dawn of the 16th century, and the greatest Protestant and Rosicru- cian Reformation, we find Johann Trithemius, Ab- bott of St. Jacob, at ¥/urtzburg, celebrated as one of the greatest Alchemists and Adepts; and Cor- nelius Agrippus and Paracelsus were his pupils. We must not forget Christian Rosencreutz, the Re- founder of the Rosicrucian Fraternity, and the pow- erful influence his works had on the reformation of those times. John Reuchlin, a famous Kabalist, of that time, and counted as one of the most learned men of his day in Europe, was the friend and pre- ceptor of Luther, and Luther's first public utter- ances were a course of lectures on the Philosophy of Aristotle. What effect the Rosicrucian Reforma- tion had on Luther is not positively known. How- ever we do know that Luther used as his private THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 47 seal the Rose and the Cross. A strong effort was made to revive the Ancient Wisdom among those outside of the Inner Circle 'of the Secret Fraterni- ties, but the age was too gross and superstitious, and the reformation resulted in centuries of blind belief, and the suppression of the Secret Doctrine. However, the Universal Reformation had accom- plished one of its purposes, it had drawn to itself those who were truly ready to be received by the Mighty Secret Fraternity. Our records show us that this is an absolute fact. Students should always bear In mind the fact that in all the truly Secret Fraternities, there has always been, and will ever be, an Exoteric portion given out to the world, to the Vnitiated, and an Eso- teric portion reserved for the Initiate^ and revealed by degrees, according as the Neophyte demonstrates his fitness to receive, conceal, and rightly use the knowledge so imparted. Few professed Christians are, perhaps, aware that such was the case with Christianity from its earliest times up to the pres- ent and that such must continue to be the case for all times to come, until men reach perfection. All true Occult Fraternities recognize the whole world as but one Republic, of which each Nation is a family, and every individual a child, not in any wise derogating from the differing duties which the diversity of states requires, tends to create a new people, which, composed of many nations and tongues, shall be bound together by the bonds of a true Science, the belief of the Fatherhood of an All- wise Being and the Universal Brotherhood of Man. 48 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE Therefore, the real object of these Orders, be they Mystic Masonry or mij other Mystic or Occult Fra^- teriiities, may be summed up in the following: To efface from among men the prejudices of caste, the conventional distinctions of color, origin, opinion, nationality ; to annihilate fanaticism and supersti- tion, extirpate national discord and with it extin- guish the firebrand of wa.r;in a word — to arrive, by free and pacific progress, at one formula or model of eternal and universal right, according to which each individual human being shall be free to develop every faculty with Y/hich he may be en- dowed, and to concur heartily and with all the full- ness of his strength, in the bestowment of happi- ness upon all, and thus to make of the whole human race one family of brothers, united by Love, Wis- dom and Science. In order to do this, a true and beautiful Philoso- phy must be taught. True Science and Religion must be wedded together and the Key to both Sci- ence and Religion or Philosophy must be God — Love. Such a Philosophy are we ever ready to teach and only by so doing can a Universal Brother- hood of Man be founded. The essential form or idea of all things; the potency or force ; and tbe matter as we now discern it, must have existed in primordial space. There- fore, these two always exist, viz: the inner potency, and the outer act ; the concealed Idea, and the outer form ; the inner meaning and the outer event. Each in turn a symbol of the other. Hence the saying on the Smaragdine Table of Hermes, as above, so THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 4? Jbelpw. All outward things are therefore symbols, or embodiments of pre-existing Ideas, and out of this subjective Ideal realm all visible things have emanated. This doctrine of emanations is the key to the Philosophy of Plato, and that of the Gnostic and Essene sects from which the early Christians derived their Mysteries, There is a Grand Science known as Magic^ and every Real blaster of any Order must be a Magician. Feared by the ignorant^ and ridiculed by the supposedly ^Uearn- ed, " the Divine Science and its Masters have, nevertheless, existed in all ages, and exist today as surely as the Or- ders or Fraternities exist in which they are the Masters, Occultism in its deeper meaning and recondite mysteries constitutes and possesses this Science, and all genuine Initiation consists in an unfolding of the natural j^owera of the Neophyte, so that he shall become the very thing he desires to possess. In seeking Magic, he Anally becomes the Magi. All genuine Initiation is like evolution and regeneration from icithin. Devoid of this Inner mean- ing and power, all Rituals and Ceremonial Iniiiaticms are but foolish jargon and without meaning to the Initia- ted. That the Ghristlife and power that made Jesus to be called Ghristos, blaster, whereby he healed the sick cast out devils, and foretold future events, is the same Life revealed by Initiation in the Greater Mysteries of Antiquity, is perfectly plain. The dis- repute into which the Divine Science has fallen has arisen from its abuse and degradation. There are dangers inseparable from Symbolism and Mysticism, which afford an impressive lesson in regard to similar risks attendant on the use of P THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE secret forces. The ImagiDation called in to assist the i-eason usurps its piace^ or leaves its ally help- lessly entangled in its vveb. Names which gtand for tluiigs are eonfonnded with them; the means are mistaken for the ends; the instrument of interpret iation for the object; and thus s:ymbols come to iisurp an independent character as truths and per- sons. Though perhaps a necessary path, they are fi dangerous one, by wluch to approach the Deity; in which many, says Plutarch, mistaking the sign for the thing signified, fell into a ridiculous super- 3tition, while others, in avoiding one extreme, plunge into the no less hideous gulf of irreligion p^nd impiety, It is through the Mysteries, Cicero sa5^s, that v/e have learned the first principles of Life, wherefore the term "'Initiation" is used with good reason. To emiiloy Nature's Universal Symbolism instead of the technicalities of language, rewards the hum- blest inquirer and discloses its secrets to everyone in proportion to his preparatory training to com- prehend thern. If their Philosophical mepming was g^bove the comprehension of some, their moral and political m^eanings are within the reach of all. In every age there have been dabblers in magic as there are at the present time; sorcerers and nec- romancers, w^ho, possessing some of the secrets, and imbued with none of its beneficence, have used this knowledge and power for purely personal and selfish ends. Hypnotism and Phenomenal Spiritu- alism are sufficient illustrations of the power referred to, and the abuse to which it may be put. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE M Magic^ per se, is pJways aii absolute Science, and tip to a certain point it may be cultivated withouf^ regard to its use, or the well-being of man ;■ aitliougli any a.buse of it will prove fatal to the magiciaii sooner or later and the black Magician will eventu- ally destroy himsell The popular idea i^ that education consists largely* in the cultivation of the intellectual powers. An averp.ge standard of morals is always recommended by educators, and its outer form is ihustrated by religious ceremonies. But intellectual cultiva^tioii alone, no matter to what extent it may be carried—^ and the further it goes on in this one-sided way th^ worse for all concerned— is in no sense an evolu^ tion, as such one-sided education is the cause of our present day bigotism and extreme narrow-minded^ ness. Perfect intellectual development^ without' spiritual discernment and m.oral obligation, is thet sign-manual of Satan: Intelligence^ without good- ness, lies athwart the Divine Pla,n in the evolution of Cosmos* Intellect and Altruism by no mean.^ necessarily go hand in hand. One ma.y have a very clear intellect, have quick perceptions, and be a good reasoner, and 5^et a perfect scoundreL On the? other hand, the one may be very dull intellectually ,- and yet be kind, brotherly and sympathetic to the iasf degree. A world made up of the former v/ould be a bad place to live in ; if of the lalterj a thousand time^ to be preferred. Magic contemplates thatalharound development which, liberating the intellect from the dominion of the senses and illuminating th^ Spiritual Perceptions, places the individual on th# THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 52 lines of least resistance with the Inflexible Laws of Nature, and he becomes Nature's co-worker or hand-maid. To all such, Nature mptkes obeisance, and delegates her powers, and they become Mas- ters. The real Master conceals his power and uses it only for the good of others. He works '* without the hope of fee or reward, " knowing that God is just. Knowing that "Knowledge is Power," designing and evil men desire to possess both knowledge and power for entirely selfish purposes. It may be readily understood that the more knowledge and power a purely selfish man possesses, the more inimical to humanity he becomes. He can do less harm if kept in ignorance. This is especially the case with those Deeper Sciences which deal with Mind, and influence the thoughts and actions of others. Modern Science^ purely materialistiG ia its aims and condasions, has always ridiculed the idea em- bodied in Magic^ for materialism can never recognize the Spiritual, The traditional Lost Word of the Master is a key to all the science of Magic, but it must be remem- bered that the Lost Word is not a Word, but refers to Spiritual Awakening; Spiritual Development; the finding of the Christ within the heart of man. The knowledge of the Master is not empirical. It does not consist of a few isolated formulas by which cer- tain startling or unusual effects can be produced. Formulas have nothing to do with this knowledge. J fe has found and knows Ids oivn soul, he has purified the heart so that it throbs with Love for Humanity and through the re-awakening of Instinct and Intuition^ he THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 53 holds the key to the Universe and therefw^e uses Na- ture'^s Laws ivhereby to do his ivork. Be does not work contrary to Natural Laivs, but in harmony with them. The Magician's art is th,erefore based on a Science far deeper and more exact than modern physical science has yet dreamed of, and back of this science Hes a Philosophy as boundless as the Universe, as inexhaustible as Time, and as beneficent as the "Father in Heaven." Such men, such Masters — of themselves, have always existed, and no book or record v^orth pre- serving or in any way necessary for the good of man is ever lost. In the secret Crypts, alike inac- cessible to the hands of Uninitiated man, and the corrosion of time and decay, these Records are well preserved and can only be made use of by those who are truly prepared and are fit to make use of their teachings. All human progress runs in cycles. Modern materialistic science has had its brief day and must gradually give way. True philosophy has already undermined its foundations. The new age will show a genuine revival of Philosophy and true Science. The immortal principles enunciated by Plato, clothed in modern garb of thought, less involved and dialectical, will again command the attention of the thinking world. Every one is aware that the source of Plato's knowledge was the Mysteries; he was an Initiate, and on almost every page reveals the obligation he is under not to betray to the com- mon people the secrets taught only to Initiates under the pledge of secrecy. 64 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE There is in Nature one most potent force, by means of wliicb, a single man, who could possess himself of it, and should know how to direct it, could revolutionize and change the whole face of the world. This force was known to the Ancients and the secret is still held by the true Mystic Fraterni- ties of this day. It is a Universal agent, whose supreme law is eqnilibriiim; and whereby, if sci- ence can but learnTiow to control it, it will be pos- sible to change the order of the Seasons ; to produce in night the phenomena of day; to send a thought in an instant around the world ; to heal or slay at a distance; to give our words universal success, and make them reverberate everywhere. There is a Life Principle of the world, a universal agent, yvherein are two natures and a double cur- rent of love and wrath. This ambient fluid pervades everything. It is a ray detached from the glory of the Sun, and fixed by the weight of the atmosphere and the central attraction. It is the body of the Holy Spirit, the Universal Agent, the Serpent devouring his own tail. With this electro-miagnetic ether, this vital a^nd luminous caloric, the Ancients and the Alchemists were familiar. Of this agent, that phase of modern ignoreince termed physical science, talks incoher- ently, knowing nothing of it save its effects ; and the- ology might apply to it all its pretended definitions of spirit. Quiescent, it is appreciable by no human sense; disturbed, or in movement, none can explain its mode of action except a real Master, and to term it THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 55 a '* fluid" and speeik of its "currents," is but to veil a profound ignorance under a cloud of words. The Bible, with all the allegx>ries it contains, ex presses, in a veiled and incomplete manner only, the religious science of the Hebrews. The doctrines of Moses and the prophets, identical at bottom with that of the ancient Egyptians, also had its outer meaning and its veils. The HeV^rew books were w^ritten only to recall to memory/ the traditions ; and they were written in Symbols unintelligible to the Profane, The Pentateuch and the prophetic poems were merely elementary books of doctrines, morals or liturgy; and the true secret and traditional phil- osophy was only written afterwards, under a veil still less transparent. This was a second Bible born, unknown to, or rather uncomprehended by^ the Christians of later times, "a collection, they say^ of monstrous absurdities; a monument, the Adept says, wherein is everything that the genius of Phil-^ osophy and that of religion ha.ve ever formed or im- agined of the Sublime; a treasure surrounded by thorns ; a diamond concealed in a rough dark stone. " The KPtbalah then, alone consecrates the alliance of the Universal Reason and Divine Word; it estab== lishes, by the counterpoise of two forces apparently opposite, the eternal balance of being; it pJone rec^ onciles Reason with Faith, andPower with Liberty^ Science with Mystery; it has the keys of the Pres- ent, the Past, and the Future. One is filled with admiration on penetrating into the Sanctuary of the Kabalah, at seeing a doctrine so logical, so simple and at the same time so abso- 56 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE lute. The necessary union of ideas and signs, the consecration of the most fundamental realities by the primitive characters ; the Trinity of Words, Let- ters and Numbers; a Philosophy simple as the alpha- bet, profound and infinite as the World; Theorems more complete and luminous than those of Pythago- ras; a theology summed up by counting on one's fingers ; an Infinite which can be held in the hollow of an infant's hand, ten ciphers and twenty-two let ters, a triangle, a square and a circle — these are all the elements of the Kabalah. These are the ele mentary principles of the written Word, reflection of that spoken Word that created the world. Life may be represented by a Triangle, at the apex of which is God. Of this triangle the two sides are formed by two streams, the one flowing out- wards, the other upwards. The base may be taken to represent the material plane. Thus, from God proceed the Gods. Prom the Gods proceed all the Hierarchy of heaven, with the various orders from the highest to the lowest. Here again we have the Doctrine of Hermes. The Kabalah of the ancient Hebrews, which Moses derived by Initiation into the Mysteries of Egypt and Persia, was identical among the He- brews, the Egyptians, Hindus and other nations of antiquity, was known as the Secret Doctrine, Initiation is knowledge unfolded by degrees in an orderly^ systematic way^ step hy step, as the capacity to ajpprehend opens in the Neophyte. The result is not a possession, hut a growth, an evolution. Knowledge is 7iotamere sum in oMition; something added to some- THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE Zf thing that already exists; but rather such a progressive change of transformation of the original struGture as ta make of it at every step a New Being, Real Knoivledge^ or the growth of Wisdom in Man, is an Eternal Beconi- ing; a progressive transformation into the likeness of th6 Supreme Goodness and Supreme Power, The Sacred Books of all religions, including thos0 of the Jews and the Christians, were and are nc^ more than parables and allegories of the real Secret' Doctrines, transcribed for the ignorant and super-^ stitious masses. All commentaries written on thes0 Sacred Books, whether on those of Moses, the^ Psalms and the Prophets of Judaism, the Gospels of the Gnostics and Christians, or those written or^ the Sacred Books of the East — the Vedas, Puranas^- and Upanishads — all either make confusion more^ confounded when written by one ignorant of the? Secret Doctrine, or, when written by Initiates, but* bring the changes on, or further elaborate the para- bles and allegories. It is easily demonstrable that the Secret Doctrine^ came originally from Atlantis, and is the Primitive Wisdom Religion. Its earlier records are now found in Asia, Egypt, and India and from thence' carried through other countries. Underlying this Secret Doctrine is a profound philosophy of the creation or evolution of worlds and of man. The present humanity in many quartern of the globe, has evolved on the intellectual plane so far that there now exist a very large number of personscapableof apprehending this old philosophy^ and, at the same time, capable of understanding the 58 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE responsibility incurred in niisusing or misinterpret- ing it. A large number of persons have reached, on the intellectual plane, the state of manhood ; and are \ / capable of partaking of the "fruit of the tree of \/ knowledge of Good and Evil. " There is, therefore, | no reason why this old philosophy should be longer j \ concealed. On the other hand, there are reasons / whj^ it should be known. Enipirical knowledge has adva.nced in certain directions into tlie realm of Psychism, and the arts anciently designated by the term Magic, and it is imperative that the dan- gers that attend these pursuits should be pointed out and demonstrated, in order that they may be avoided by the beneficent, and that the igno- rant or innocent may be afforded protection. How far these modern inroads into Occultism or ancient Magic extended very few persons seem to realize. It is therefore high time that the Phil- osophy of the East should iJiumine the science of the West, and thus give the death blow to that Intel- j lectual diabolism, and spiritual nihilism, known as Materiahsm, and this only the. Secret Doctrine can accomplish. Grave responsibility, however, is in- curred by such a revelation. Those who, like the professional Hypnotist and the Vi visectionists, have sinned, perhaps ignorantly, and thus have been unconsciously "Black Magicians," will eventually find no avenue of escape. As I am preparing the above, I receive a clipping entitled "The Mystic Side of the Bacillus Theory," by that Master of both Medicine and the Secret Doctrine, Dr J. R. Phelps. Since Serum Therapy THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 59 and Vivivseclion go hand in hand, I think it well to reproduce the article as it will show tha,t we are reaching a state where true knowledge is dema^nded. ''The man who has the temerity to question, or even discuss in a questioning way, the generally accepted basic principles that underlie his profes- sion, is apt to find himself set down a heretic, and invites the sneers and inuendoes, if not crucifixion, of those who accept the deductions of scientists, and deny the right of speech to anyone who dares to be wise above what is written. Not that it fol- lows, by a.ny means, that the heretic is necessarily right any more than it follows that the human sci- entist is always right For science has a large rub- bish-heap in its back yard, on which may be found- many a discarded pla.nk that once formed part of its infallible platform. "A scientist once told me that a drop of nitric acid applied to a piece of freshly broken granite re- vealed, under the microscope, numerous living things similar to animalculae found in stagnant water. 'This,' he asserted, 'proves that the solid rock is full of life!' I fail to see that it proves any such thing. It simply shows that the action of the acid produced a form of motion there, and wherever there is Inotion there is a magnetic current, and forms having life spring into existence — not that they were anj^ more in the rock than in the acid, or that necessarily they were in either. "After all, is there not as much mystery about the manifestation of life in matter as there is about thought action? Things become perceptible to us 00 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE when they come within the range of the senses, but liave they no form of existence before they come Into this Y^lane? Or do things spring from nothing? "It has become the fashion, when there is a dis- eased bodily condition, to go on a hunt for the bacil- lus that is one of the manifestations of that condi- tion. I have nothing to say against this proceed- ing, but it is a mistake to allow this research to 4close up every other avenue of investigation, and assume, offhand, that the bacillus is the creator of the disease, rather than its creaUo/i. And there are fnany of our profession who are thinking along this :Same line. If we read of the cures effected by the Divine Master (call him 'The Nazarene,' if you please, I don't care for names), we find His cures almost invariably prefixed by the words, 'Thy sins be for- given thee;' and this declaration was always an offense to the pharasaical beholder. They could recognize the fact that a paralytic had been strangely healed, a leper cleansed, when the paralyzed man walked off with his bed on his back, or the hue of health came back to the pallid, ulcerated counte- nance; but the word of j^oiver that reached beyond their vision, and changed the mental condition that produced the disease, was too much for their com- prehension. "Let me quote from a writer on Mystical sub- jects : 'Disease does not enter in any manner from without. That which is external, simply awakens that which is already within us. Disease is not a thing — it is simply a depolarization. That sights THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 6i and sounds lure the imagination into activity, t claim, and in this faculty of the mind depolariza" , / tion of the spirit's action -takes place, which caused a sudden condensation of spirit in some parts of the system, to the damage of other parts left desti- tute. Thus the system is all thrown out of har- mony, because the normal action of spirit i^ disturbed. '*Now, belief being the fundamental principle oi power, and man being more physical than mental^ his belief is more readily aroused and sustained hf physical substances than by ideas; hence, the Magi used charms, amulets and talismans to inspire th0 belief of the ignorant and ma^terial. -— — "^^''Purthermore, who can doubt for a moment thaf drugs, metals, vegetable substances, etc., have 0- peculiar affinity for, or are antipathetic to, that department of the spiritual nature which we calf the Imagination? All action is dual — direct and reflex* If material substances act and create mental conditions — whiclf I do not deny — then mental conditions act on and create material things. The impure, diseased im^ agination, finding in the physical organism soil suitable for the purpose, impregnates it and gener*' erates bacilli. To deny this hypothesis does not dl§^ prove it. The bacteriologist, with his microscope^ discovers bacilli, and assumes that they are self^ created or produced by material, chemical action of the phj^sical atoms. This may answer as expM- nation of maggots in rotten cheese, but the hous# of an immortal thing, which we call soul or spirili V 62 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRU is something different. There is no motion of miis- \ cles, tendon or ligament that is not started first by I mental action and will, through^ (not oy) the ^ brain. And there is not a bacillus or microbe infesting the blood or tissues, that did not have a definite, positive existence before it became mani- fest to the microscope ; and if we understand the workings of mind as well as we do the anatomy of the body (and there are some facts regarding thisj even, that we are ignorant of), we might get more control over disease than we now seem to possess. And even with this influence over the mind, what do we do when an epidemic of cholera breaks out? We set people to cleaning out their back yards, dis- posing of rubbish, and, more important still, try to teach them to keep themselves clean, and this occu- pation tends to produce a (temporary, at least), condition of mentaJ cleanliness. Washing the out- side of cup and platter is something in the way of removing filth, and it is an accomplishment of some moment to teach some men the religion of a clea;n shirt. Mental uncleanliness is apt to generate bodily uncleanliness, and then the bacillus is a logi- cal sequence. "There is much attention being directed of late to prophylactic treatment. Would it not be as well to extend this system a little further, and see if it is not possible to pass over the border a little way — cross the fence which science has erected be- tween the realm of matter and the realm of the im- ponderable, and see if, after all, there may not be something to be accomplished in the way of regu- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 63 lation of disease before the enemy effects his inva- sion of the land? I believe we can meet v^ith some measure of success, if we divest ourselves of some of our preconceived notions, and cease to take coun- sel of our denials, our limitations, our fears. It may be that there is something to be learned by looking at the ba^cilTus theory from the Ivlystic side. For, let the materialist doubt, a,nd scout, and deny, as he will, there is that side of the question, and it is every day forcing itself more and more into rec- ognition. 'There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamed of in our philosophy,' aiid there always will be. " This then, is Science and Religion wedded. Had we miore such teachers we would soon have a true Science but we m.ust wait a little vv^iile longer. There can be no lines drawn as to where m^aterial science ends and Spiritual science begins. There- fore, the two should be as one. They know little of the forces at work, or the principles involved, who imagine that there is suffi- cient force in dissolving creeds, or in the dying throes of mpoterialism, to greatly retard the prog- ress of these truths by sneers or ridicule, or to pre- vent their triumph by any opposition that can bring to bear ptgainst them. The Secret Doctrine was the universally diffused religion of the ancient prehistoric world. Proof of its diffusion, authentic records of its history, a complete chain of documents, showing its charac- ter and presence in every land, together with the teachings of all its great Adepts or Masters, exist #4 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE to this day in the secret crypts of hbraries belong- ing to the Occult Fraternities. The days of Constantine were the last turning point in history. The period of the Supreme strug- gle that ended in the Western world throttling the old religions in favor of the new ones, built on their bodies. From thence the vista into the far distant past, beyond the ''Deluge" and the ''Garden of JEden," began to be forcibly and relentlessly closed hy every fair and unfair means against the indis- rcreet gaze of posterity. Every issue was blocked pp, every record that hands could be laid upon, destroyed. This same Constantine who, with his soldiers, environed the Bishops at the first Council of Nice, A. D., 325, and dictated terms to their delibera- iions, applied for Initiation into the Mysteries, and was told by the officiating priest that no purgation ^ould free him from the crime of putting his wife to death, or from his many perjuries and murders. Every careful and unbiased student of history knows why the Secret Doctrine has been heard of so little since the days of Constantine. An exoteric religion, and belief in a personal God blotted it out of self -protection ; and yet, the very Pentateuch £!onceals it, and for many a student of the Kabalah, of the coming century, the seals will be broken. There are three fundamental propositions that underlie the Secret Doctrine. ( 1. ) ''An omni- present, Eternal, Boundless, and Immutable Prin- ciple on which aU speculation is impossible, since it transcends the power of human conception, and THE PHII.OSOPHY OP FIRE 65 could only be dwarfed by tmj human expression or similitude. It is beyond the range and reach of human thought — in the words of Mandyky a, ''un- thinkable and upspeakabie, " This Infinite and Eternal Cause — dimly formulated in the '"Uncon- scious" and "Unknowable" of current European Philosophy — is the rootless root of ''all that was, is, or ever shall be, " In Sanskrit it is " Sat. " This *'Beness" is symboii^^d in the Secret Doctrine under two aspects. On the one hand, Absolute abstract Space, rep- resenting bare subjectivity, the one thing which no human mind can either exclude from any concep- tion or conceive of by itself. On the other hand, Absolute abstract Motion rep- resenting "Unconditioned Consciousness. " Spirit (or Consciousness) and Matter are, ho vv ever, to be regarded, not as independent realities, but as the two facets or aspects of the Absolute, which con- stitutes the basis of conditional Being whether sub- jective or objective. "Considering this metaphysi- cal triad "(the one realit^^. Spirit and Matter) "as the root from which proceeds all manifestation, the 'Great Breath' assumes the character of precosmic Ideation." (2) The second of the three postulates of the Secret Doctrine is : "The Eternity of the Universe in toto as a boundless plane: periodically^ 'the play- ground of numbeiless Universes incessantly m^ani- festing and disappearing,' cpJled 'the manifesting stars ' and the ' sparks of Eternity. ' ' The Eternity of the Pilgrim ' (the Monad or Self in man) is like a 5 66 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE wink of the Eye of Self -Existence. 'The appear- ance and disappearance of worlds is like a regular tidal ebb of flux and reflux.' " (3 ) "The fundamental identity of all Souls with the Universal Over- Soul, the latter being itself an p^spect of the Unknown Root; and the obligatory pilgrimage for every Soul — a spark of the former — through the Cycle of Incarnation in accordance with Cyclic and Karmic law, during the whole term." ''The pivotal doctrine of the Eastern Phil- osophy admits no privileges or specific gifts in man, save those won by his own Ego through personal effort and merit through a long series of Metempsy- chosis and Reincarnations." Souls are reincarnated hundreds and thousands of times; but not the person (which implies the body), for the body perishes. These things were taught by the Essenes, Gnostics, Therapeutae and Jesus; and the doctrine is embodied in the parable of the Talents, as thus explained: — Into the soul of the individual is breathed the Spirit of God, divine, pure, and without blemish. It is God. And the individual has, in his earth-life, to nourish that Spirit and feed it as a Flame with Oil. When you put oil into a lamp, the essence passes into and becomes flame. So is it with the soul of him who nourishes the Spirit. It grows gradually pure, and becomes the Spirit. By this means the Spirit be- comes the richer. And, as in the parable of the Talents, where God has given five talents, man pays back ten; or he returns nothing, and perishes. When a soul has once become regenerate, it THE PXILOSOPXY OP FIRE 6f returns to the body only by its own free will, and as a Redeemer or Messenger. Such a one regains in the flesh the memory of the past. Regeneration or Transmutation may take place in an instant; but it is rarely a sudden thing, and it is best that it come gradually, so that the '^Marriage" of the Spirit be only after a prolonged engagement. The doctrine of ^'Counterparts," so familiar to certain classes of ^^Spiritualists," is a travesty, due to delusive spirits, of the "Marriage of Regenera- tion." Regeneration does not affect the interior man only. A regenerated person may have his body such that no poison will cause death. ( ''Za^ noni," in Lytton's story, "drinking the poisoned wine.") At death, a portion of the soul remains uncon^ sumed — Untransmuted, that is, into spirit. The soul is fluid, and between it and vapor is this anab ogy. When there is a large quantity of vapor in a small place it becomes condensed, and is thick and gross. But when a portion is removed, the rest becomes refined, and is rare and pure. So it is with the soul. By the transmutation of a portion of its material the rest becomes finer, rarer and purer, and continues to do so more and more until — after many incarnations, made good use of — the whole of the soul is absorbed into the Divine Spirit, and becomes one with God. Every soul must work out its own salvation. Sal- vation by Faith and the vicarious atonement were not taught, as now interpreted, by Jesus, nor are these doctrines taught in the exoteric Scriptures. 68 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE They are later and ignorant perversions of the original doctrines. In tiie Early Churchy as in the Secret Doctrine, there was not one Christ for the whole worldj bat a potential Christ in every man. Theologians first made a fetish of the Impersonal Omnipresent Divinity; and then tore OJiristos from the hearts of all humanity in order to deify Jesus; that they might have a God-man peculiarly their own! How much one's idea of God colors all his thoughts and deeds, is seldom realized. The ordi- nary crude and ignorant conception of a personal God more often results in slavish fear on the one hand, and Atheism on the other. It is what Car- lyle calls *'an absentee God, doing nothing since the six days of crea;tion, but sitting on the outside and seeing it go!" This idea of God carries with it, of course, the idea of creation, as something already completed in time; when the fact is that creation is a process without beginning or end. The world — all worlds — are being "created" today as much as at any period in the past. Even the apparent de- struction of worlds is a creative, or evolutionary process. Emanating from the bosom of the all, and running their cyclic course; day alternating with night, on the outer phj^sical plane, they are again indrawn to the invisible plane, only to re-emerge after a longer night and start again on a higher cycle of evolution. Theologians have tried in vain 1 3 attach the idea otimmano nee to that of personality, and ended in a jargon of words and utter confusion of ideas. A personal Absolute is not, except in THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 69 potency. God does not thinks but is the cause of Thought. God does not love, He is Love, in the perfect or absolute sense ; and so v/ith all the Divine Attributes. God is thus the concealed Logos, the *' Causeless Cause." God never manifests Himself (to be seen of men). Creation is His manifestation; and as creation is not complete, and never will be, and as it never had a beginning, there is a concealed or unrevealed potency back of and beyond all crea- tion, v^hich is still God. All men are brothers by all the laws of Nature and hj the very being of God. But so long as Re- ligion defines Heresy as a crime, or imagines a God with human attributes, "man's inhumanity to man" will continue to m.ake "countless millions miOurn," and find vent for all evil passions justified by their idea of God. The Christ is no less Divine because all men may reach the same Divine perfection. It will be urged that "there is no other name given under heaven or amongst men whereby we can be saved." This is the Ineffable Name, which every Master is to pos- sess and become^ and salvation and perfection are synonomous. Every act in the life of Jesus, and every quality assigned to Christ, is to be found in the life of Krishna and in the legend of all the Sun- Gods from the remotest times. That which the orthodox Christian will find to oppose to this view is not that it dethrones or de- grades Christ, but that it disproves the idea of Christ as their exclusive possession, and denies that all other religions are less Divine than their to THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE own. The same selfishness is brought into religion that is indulged in regard to other possessions, such as wife and children, and other possessions that are valued; and the same partisan spirit that is in politics, and this more than anything else appears to justify selfishness in general, militates against the Universal Brotherhood of Man, and pre- vents the founding of a Great Republic composed of all nations and all people. This idea of Universal Brotherhood was the cardinal doctrine in the An- cient Mysteries. There are no favorites in the Divine Conception. Ju s tice regards each individual of all the myriads constituting Humanity with equal favor. Justice of God toward all implies Justice toward each other among men. This principle of Justice is Law Universal, and this principle of Brotherhood and the perfectibility of man's nature through evolution necessitates Reincarnation. The number of souls constituting Humanity, thoiagh practically innumerable, is, nevertheless, definite. Hence the doctrine of pre-existence taught in all the Mysteries applied to ** every child of woman born ; all conditions in each life being determined by previous lives. (This is fully dealt with in the ''Beautiful Philosophy" by Count St. Vincent, which is only open to Initiates.) Thus the Father- hood of God in the personification of Divinity in Humanity includes the Universal and Unqualified Brotherhood of Man. The real Masters in all ages, knowing this from the lessons taught in the Mysteries of Initiation, have ever been the foes of Autocrats, Oligarchies, THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 71 and Oppression in every form, whether ecclesiasti- cal or Political. Initiates are taught to obey the laws of the country in which they live. They are not agents of Revolution, but of Evolution. By enlight- enment and persuasion they may strive to reform a nation or a church. The true Republic is the out- growth of Brotherhood, and a jealous monarch in Church or State will naturally oppose the diffusion of doctrines that tend to the liberation and enlight- enment of the people. Mysticism does not preach a new religion, it but reiterates the New Commandment announced by the Christ, which was also announced by every great reformer of religion since history began. Drop the theological barnacles from the Religion of Jesus, as taught by Him, and by the Essenes and Gnostics of the first centuries, and it becomes true Mysticism again. Mysticism or Occultism, is not derived from the Ancient Religion, Secret Doctrine of the Kabalah, but is the Secret Doctrine. Mason- ry and all other Orders founded on the Mysteries is derived from it and Mysticism is therefore noi indebted to Masonry, but Masonry is indebted to Mysticism, because if it had not been for the Secret Doctrine, Masonry could not have existed, in fact, it would never have been founded. The old Hebrew Kabalah as part of the Great Universal Wisdom-Religion of Antiquity, stands squarely for the Universal Brotherhood of Man, and has stood thus in all ages. To Christianize Mysti- cism or Occultism is an impossibility. It cannot be bound by any Creed or any Government ; it is free. 72 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE "The thinnest veil over the Sublime Mystery of the Ineffable Name is Brotherhood and Love! The gross darkness that hangs like a black veil over the SheJcinah, is Selfishness and Hate. Even so hath it ever been; and so will it ever be till Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth reign universally in the hearts of all Humanity. The refinements of so-called Civili- zation do not change the essential nature of ma,n. Beneath all these there sleeps or v^akes a demon or an angel, and one of these is ever in chains, for no man can serve two masters. " Dr. J. D. Buck never wrote truer words than these. The Science and Religion of the West are in per- petual conflict. The genius of this religion discerns Faith and Miracle as its foundation. Science holds as its ideals Pact and Law. Thus religion is neces- sarily illogical, while science is materialistic to the extreme, and, thanks to both, mankind is as far from any real knowledge of the nature and destiny of the soul as it was a thousand years ago. The conflict has long been maintained ; it is a war to the death ; both religion and science are being reformed, and long before the battle ceases, neither of the origi- nal champions will be found to exist, except in their progeny of Eastern parentage. The Western world laughs at this, for looking at the Secret Doctrine and the mighty religions of India, Egypt, Greeee, and Judea only from the out- side, nothing but discord, superstition, and chaos can be seen. But if one examines the symbols, questions the Mysteries, and searches out the root- idea of the founders and of the prophets, harmony THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE fS will be seen througiiout. Along divers and often winding paths, one will ever reach the same point, so that penetration into the Arcanum of one of these religions means entrance into the secrets of the rest. Then a strange phenomena takes place. By degrees, but in a widening circle, the Doctrine of the Initiates is seen to shine forth in the Center of the rehgions, like a Sun clearing away its nebula; Each religion appears as a different planet. With each we change both atmosphere and celestial ori- entation, still it is always the same Sun which illu- mines us. India, the mighty dreamer, plunges ui along with herself into the dream of eternit3^ Egypt, sublime and imposing, austere as death, in- vites us to the journey, beyond the grave. Enchant- ing Greece sweeps us along to the Magic feasts of Life, and gives to her Mysteries the seduction of her form, charming or terrible in turn, and of her ever-passionate soul. Finally, Pythagoras scientifi- cally formulates the Esoteric Doctrine, gives it the most complete and concise expression it has ever had. From these, then, will come our Science-Reli^ gion. The two in one. The Western theory of Religion is that of a Per^ sonal God and an arbitrary and equally mechanical, though miraculous creation; of a Revelation equally miraculous; of souls created as by arbitrary capricd of Deity, with the accidental co-operation of man^ even in violation of Divine Law. It talks of Laws^ but admits their abrogation through the Will (ca= price) of God. It is true that neither Science nor Religion has openly formulated the foregoing creeds, 74 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE but they are fair deductions from the postulates as- sumed, the logical results of a Nature without In- telligence; and a God who creates Laws only to an- nul them at his own good pleasure! Reconciliation between Science and Religion thus becomes impos- sible, because each is a contradiction to itself. How different this from the Doctrine taught by the Initi- ate Orpheus: ^'God is one and eternally unchangeable. He reigns over all. Ihe Gods are diverse and innumerable, for Divinity is eternal and infinite. The greatest are the souls of the constellations. Each constellation has its own suns and stars, earths and moons, and all issue from the Celestial Fire of Zeus, from the Initial Light. Half-conscious, inaccessible, and un- changeable, they govern the mighty whole by their unvarying movements. Each revolving constella- tion draws along in its ethereal sphere phalanxes of demi-gods or radiant souls who were formerly hu- man, and who, after descending the scale of king- doms, have gloriously ascended the cycles, and finally issued from the round of generations. It is through these divine spirits that God breathes, acts, and manifests himself; or, rather, these form the breath of His living soul, the rays of His eternal consciousness. They rule over armies of lower spirits which govern the elements ; they control the universe.* Par and near, they surround us, and, * Those who are on the Path and desire to know more of how things are ruled and brought about by the Masters, es- pecially those of the Third Degree, should gain access to the Mss. "Beautiful Philosophy" by the Count St. Vincent. This Mss. is only to be had by Neophytes and Initiates. THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 75 although of immortal essence, they assume ever- changing forms, according to nation, epoch or region. The impious man who denies their exist- ence still dreads them; the pious man worships without knowing them; the laitiate knoivs, attracts, and sees them. I struggled to find them, braved death, and, as is said, descended into hell to tame the demons of the abyss, to summon the gods from on high to my beloved Greece, that lofty heaven might unite with earth, listening with delight to strains divine. Celestial beauty will become incar- nate in the flesh of women, the Fire of Zeus will run in the blood of heroes, and long before mounting to the constellations the sons of the Gods will shine forth like Immortals." It will be seen that there is nothing Negative in the Secret Doctrine, nor in the Doctrines of Krish- na, Orpheus, Buddha and the other Gods. All they taught was of a Positive nature. It is only in the Western religion, which are mere forgeries of the Eastern Doctrines that we find everything Negative. A lie can never be Positive, because the positive element is missing. Krishna, an Initiate as mighty as Orpheus, taught the doctrine of the immortal soul, its rebirths and mystical union with God. The body, he taught, envelopes the soul, which makes therein its dwell- ing, is a finished thing, but the indw^eiling soul is in- visible, imponderable, incorruptible, eternal. This latter became the doctrine of Plato. "The earthly man is threefold, like the Divinity of which he is the reflection: intelligence, soul and body. If the soul 76 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE is united with the inteUigence it attains to Sattva — Wisdom and Peace ; if it remains uncertain, between the intelligence and the body, it is dominated by rajas — passion, and turns from object to object in a fatal circle; if it abandons itself to the body it falls into tamas — want of reason, ignorance, and tempo- rary death. This every man may observe in and around himself. *'The soul never escapes the law, but always obeys it. This is the Mystery of Rebirths. As the depths of heaven are laid bare before the starry rays, so the depths of life light up beneath the glory of this truth. When the body is dissolved, when sattva is in the ascendant, the soul flies away into the region of those pure beings who have knowl- edge of the Sublime. When the body experiences this dissolution whilst rajas dominates, the soul once more comes to live amongst those who have bound themselves to things of earth. Again, if the body is destroyed when tamas dominates, the soul, whose radiance is dimned by matter, is again attracted by the wombs of irrational beings. ''The devout man, surprised by death, after enjoying for several centuries the due reward of his virtues in superior realms of bliss, finally returns again to inhabit a body in some holy and respecta- ble family. But this kind of regeneration in this life is very difficult to attain. The man thus born again finds himself possessed of the same degree of application and advancement, as regards the intellect, as he had in his first body, and he begins to work afresh perfection in devotion. " THE PHILOSOPHY OP^ FIRE 7i "The mighty and profound secret, the sublime and sovereign mystery, is that: To attain toperfec= tion one must acquire the knowledge of unity, which is above wisdom : one must rise to the divine Being who is above the soul, above the inteUigence. This divine Being, this subhme 'Friend is in each one of us i God dwells witMn each man, though few can find hinii This is the Path of salvation. Once thou hast per^ ceived the perfect Being who is above the world and within thyself, do thou decide to abandon the enem_y ^ which takes the form of desire. Control thy pas= sions. The joys afforded by the senses are like wombs of future sufferings. Not only do good, but be good. Let the motive be in the action, not in its fruits. Adandon the fruits of thy works, but let each action be as an offering to the Supreme being. The man who sacrifices his desire and works to the Being whence proceed the beginnings of all things^ and by whom the universe has been formed, attains to perfection by this sacrifice. One in spirit, he acquires that spiritual wisdom which is above the worship of offerings, and experiences a feJicity divine. For he who ivithin himself finds his happi^ ness, his joy, and light, is one with God. Know then that the soul which has found God is freed from rebirth and death, old age and grief. Such a soul drinks the waters of immortality. " Thus Krishna explained his doctrine, which was really the Secret Doctrine of the Ancients, to his disciples; by inner contemplation he gradually raised them to the sublime truths which had been opened out to himself in the lightning-flash of his vision. 78 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE . The old universal Wisdom Religion or Secret Doctrine is scientific to the last deg^ree ; for beneath both Science and Religion is the Philosophy which discerned the ordinary process of Eternal Nature, with no ' 'missing links " in evolution, and no caprice or contradictions anywhere in Cosmos. This is the Science-Religion that is being implanted in the Western world and as it grows, so will the so-called Science and Religion of the present day fade away. The Perfect Man is Christ; and Christ is God. This is the birthright of every human soul. It was taught in all the Greater Mysteries of Antiquity, but the Exoteric creeds of Christendom derived from the parables and allegories in which this doc- trine was concealed from the ignorant and the pro- fane, have accorded this Supreme Consummation to Jesus alone, and made it obscure to all the rest of humanity. In place of this, the grandest doc- trine ever revealed to man, theologians have set up Salvation by Faith in a man-made Creed, and the Authority of the Church to ''bind or loose on Earth or in Heaven. " Law is annulled ; Justice, dethroned; Merit, ignored; Effort discouraged; and Sectarian- ism, Atheism, and Materialism are the result. All real Initiation is an internal, not an external, process. The outer ceremony is dead and useful only so far as it symbolizes and illustrates, and thereby makes clear the inward change. In many of the Greater Orders, Ceremonial Initiation is entirely dispensed with, as it clouds, in many cases, the mind that would otherwise be clear. In true Initiation no ceremonies are needed. To Initiate THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 79 truly, means to transform ; to transform means to regenerate; and this comes only by trial, by effort, by seZ/'Conquest, by sorrow, disappointment, /aiZ- ure; and a daily renewal of the conflict. It is in this that man must '* work out his own salvation." The consummation of Initiation is the Perfect Mas- ter, the Ghristos, for these are the same. They are the goal, the perfect consummation of human evo- lution. By constant struggle and daily conflict the Mas- ter has conquered self. Life after life he has gath- ered experience. Truly hath he been a *'man of sorrows and acquainted with grief." He has as- sailed all problems; studied all science; exhausted all litanies ; apprehended all Philosophies; practiced all arts. At every step he has loved and helped humanity more and more, and sought his own de- sires less and less. Grown familiar thus with aU planes of life by sore trial, by bitter conflict, by frequent defeat, by hope deferred, almost despair- ing, he has at last renounced self utterly, and so became **dead to the world. " The Initiate of the highest grade — one who has power to command the elemental spirits, and there- by to hush the storm and still the waves — can, through the same agency, heal the disorders and regenerate the functions of the body. And this he does by an exercise of his will which sets in motion the magnetic fluid. Such a person, an Adept or Hierarch of magnetic srience, is, necessarily, a person of many Incarna- tions. And it is principally in the East that these go THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE are to be found. For it is there that the oldest 30uls are wont to congregate. It is in the East that human Science first arose ; and the soil and astral fluid there are charged with power as a vast battery of many piles. So that the Hierarch of the Orient both is himself an older soul and has the magnetic support of a chain of older souls, and the earth be- neath his feet and the medium around him are charged with electric force to a degree not to be found elsewhere. It is for this reason that the East is far more enlightened than the West. How can man become such a Master according to the Doctrine? The man who is without fear and without concupiscence; who has courage to be ab- 3olutely poor and absolutely chaste. When it is all one to you whether you have gold or whether you have none, whether you have a house and lands or whether you have them not, whether you have worldly reputation or whether you are an outcast, - — then you are voluntarily poor. It is not neces- sary to have nothing but it is necessary to care for nothing. When it is all one to you whether you have a wife or husband, or whether you are a celi- bate, then you are free from concupiscence. It is not necessary to be a virgin; it is necessary to set no value on flesh. There is nothing so difficult to attain as this equilibrium — the Double Triangle. The White interlaced with the Black. When you have ceased both to wish to retain and to burn, then you have the remedy in your hands, and the remedy is hard and a sharp one, and a terrible ordeal. Nevertheless,, be thou not afraid. Deny the five THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 81 senses, and above all the taste and the touch. The power is within you if you will to attain it. Eat no dea.d thing. Drink.no fermented drink. Make living elements of all the elements of your body. Take your food full of life, and let not the touch of death pass upon it. Remember that without self- immolation there is no power over death. When a man has attained power over the body, the process of ordeal is not longer necessary. The Initiate is under a vow ; the Hierarch is Free. Jesus, therefore, came eating and drinking; for all things were lawful to him. He had undergone, while a Neophyte with the Essenes, and had freed his will. For the object of the trial and the vow is polarisa- tion. When the fixed is volatilised, the Magian is free. But before Christ was Christ he was subject ; and his Initiation lasted thirty years. All things are lawful to the Hierarch; for he knows the nature and value of all. By evolution man is continually climbing upward to higher planes. His five senses are adjusted to observations and experiences of the physical plane; but he has other experiences. The senses are nar- now and circumscribed; yet even these become refined. His tastes alter, his tendencies ascend. He is reaching outward as his sympathies expand, and upward, as his ideals become higher. There is revealed to him a whole world of experience in which the lower senses play no part; a world of aspiration in which Self is not the goal. The very physical bounds of self are loosening, expanding, and disappearing. Hitherto he has been conscious 82 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE of flashes in intuition; of knowing things he has seemingly never learned. He sees inner meanings, and senses subtler powers. Not only in visions and intuitions of the day, but in dreams of the night he has experiences beyond the bounds of sense. He learns the power of Thought. By conquering Self, his V/ill becomes strong. By subduing passion, his mind becomes clear. He has premonitions of coming events; for all events and thoughts and things exist first on higher planes, and are precipi- tated thence into matter. He becomes clairaudient and clairvoyant. He has broken the bonds of Self and now functions on higher planes. As his senses and organs on the physical plane made him Master there of brutes, and of physical nature, even so on the higher plane, the senses and organs evolve by the same Evolutionary Law of experience and choice, make him, on the higher plane. Master of men and of Higher Nature. The problem of genuine initiation, or training in Occultism, consists in placing all the operations of the body under the dominion of the Will; in freeing the Ego from the dominion of the appetites, passions, and the whole lower nature. The idea is not to de- spise the body, but to purify it: Not to destroy the appetites, butto elevate and control them absolutely. This mastery of the lower nature does not change the Key of the physical nature as such ; but subor- dinates it to that of a higher plane. Without this subordination, the clamorous lower nature drowns out all higher vibrations : as if in an orchestra, the bass-viols and the drums only could be heard; and noise rather than harmony would result. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 83 The first point to be made in real Initiation is for the Thinker to control his thoughts. Instead of passively and helplessly receiving all suggestions that come from the physical sense, or appetites ; or* all that come from ambition, selfishness and pride; he selects, and chooses, and Wills what thoughts shall come. In this manner he acquires mastery over his own mind, and frees his wiU from the do- minion of Desire; or rather elevates and purifies Desire. In the Ancient Mysteries not every Initiate be- came a Master. There were the Lesser and the Greater Mysteries. To the Lesser all were eligible ; to the Greater, very few; and of these few, fewer still were ever exalted to the sublime and last de- gree. Some remained for a lifetime in the lower degrees, unable to progress further on account of the constitutional defect or mental and spiritual in- capacity. Thus it is now. The Mysteries unfolded the Building of Worlds, the Religion of Nature, the Universal Brotherhood of Man, the Immortality of the Soul, and the Evolution of Humanity. No cere- mony was artificial and meaningless; no symbol, however grotesque to the ignorant, was merely fanciful. Thales and Pythagoras learned in the Sanctuaries of Egypt that the Earth revolved around the Sun, but they did not attempt to make this generally known, because to do so would have been necessary to reveal one of the great Secrets of the Temple, the double law of attraction and radiation, or of sym- pathy and antipathy, or of fixedness and movement, 84 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE which is the principle of creation and the perpetual cause of life. The truth was ridiculed by Lactanius, as it was long after sought to be proven a falsehood by persecution of Papal Rome. The Ideal in Church and State, the motive for the Ecclesiastical and Political Hierarchies, has been in all ages to govern men professedly for their own good. The Secret Doctrine teaches man to govern himself. So long as Hierarchies subordinate all things to the real benefit of man, and give Light and Knowledge to all in such measure as they can re- ceive, they are a blessing and not a curse. When, however, the Potentiate suppresses Knowledge, claims power by Divine Right, or by inheritance, rather that by proof of knowledge and by service done to man; when ignorance or disbelief is punished as a crime and men torture the body, or agonize the mind under the devil's plea— "to save the soul"— then does the Hierarchy become an enemy of both God and Man. Freedom and Enlightenment are the only real Saviors of Mankind; while ignor- ance is the father of Superstition, and Selfishness the parent of Vice. The Ancient Mysteries were organized schools of learning, and knowledge was the signal of progress and the basis of Fellowship. The doors of real Ini- tiation were open to women as to men. Such is the case at the present time. The lUuminati and the Rosicrucians both admit women to their Initiation on equal footing with men. Masonry at one time also admitted them, until the Fraternity was be- trayed by her. Since then she has been excluded. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 85 The time will come again when Masonry will put aside most of its Ceremonialism and teach the pure Secret Doctrine, then will women again be admit- ted as of yore. The Ancient Wisdom concerned itself largely, as it does at present, with the Souls of men, and un- dertook to elevate the earthly life by purifying the Soul and exalting its Ideals. It teaches that souls are sexless ; and that the sex of the body is an inci- dent of gestation. No civilization known to man has ever risen to any great heights, or long main- tained its supremacy, that debased woman. The Secret Doctrine demonstrates with unmistakable clearness that sexual debasement in any form is the highway of degeneracy and destruction of both man and woman ; and of Nations quite as certainly as of individuals. Ever since the time of Atlantis, the true Adepts and Masters have been the keepers of the Great Lodge. These Masters have taught the Secret Re- ligions and true Science. The ancient governments were Par tiarchal; (See History of Atlantis by Dr. Phelon) the Ruler was also a Master Initiate, and the people were regarded as his children. In those days a Reigning Prince did not consider it beneath his dignity to go into the desert alone, and sit at the feet of some inspired recluse, in order that he might receive more light, which he would dispense to those that were ready to receive such teachings. Instead of teaching superstition and idolatry, when the real meaning of symbolism is revealed, it will be found to be the thinnest veil ever imposed be- 86 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE tween the sublime Wisdom and the apprehension of men. The old gods were the symbolical or per- sonified a^ttributes of Nature, through which man was taught to apprehend the existence of the Su- preme Spirit. This was not Polytheism, nor idola- try, but a system of teaching that which could not be altogether defined, and of pointing to that which must forever remain unknown, and Unknowable, by the aid of symbol, parable, and allegory. No word painting known to man seems half so beauti- ful as some of these ancient parables and allegories. Not only was every oblation to love and duty por- trayed, and every joy of home and affection illus- trated, and the most common duties of life, feats of valor, devotion, and self-sacrifice depicted, but in a language so musical, and in rhythm and meter so perfect, as to make the whole recital more like a symphony than a poem. The parables were not invented to conceal the truth from those who could apprehend it, or to keep the people in ignorance in order that the Priests or Ruler might preserve their power, for no Initi- ate cares for power except that he may do good to humanity. No Initiate seeks to control any people or office, the people seek the Initiate. "We seek no man, but man seeks us. " Power came not from the people but from the possession of supreme knowledge, and this knowledge, continually exer- cised and exemplified, was the badge of office and the sign of authority. To such a Priesthood the people rendered most willing obedience. The doors of Initiation were open, then as at this time, to all THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 8? who had evolved the capacity to "Know, to Dare to Do, and to Keep Silent," in regard to that which should not be prematurely revealed. With the Light of the Great Lodge standing in the midst, the Religion of the people was a perfect representative of Science and Philosophy, in which superstition and idoJatry found no place, hence the symmetry in all the Old Wisdom Religions. There was reeJly but one Secret Doctrine, but in later times, miany Nations had the same Philosopher^ but each Nation has its own Grand Suprem.e Lodge, The religions of Egypt and Clialdea, as has been stated, had back of them the same Secret Doctrine^ or Mysteries ; as had been ta^ught in the Great Lodge of Atlantis, for it was from there that they were transplanted to Egypt, India, Asia and other coun- tries. This religion was both Scientific and Philo^ sophical. Egypt and Chaldea repeated the folly of India, and perished, with the exception of a few Initiates who remained true, with the degradation of their rehgion. The few who remained true to their vows kept the Secret Doctrines in the Secret Archives of the Temples and Masters likeHermies, Zoroaster, Confucius, and others were secretly taught the Secret Doctrines and revived the old religion under new names, and often under a dif- ferent form of symbohsm. Pythagoras and the Schools of the Persian Ma.gi for many centuries kept the true light burning and it could always be found by those who were truly seeking for it. The conquest of Egypt by Cambyses completed the ruin cf the land of Pharaohs, and Pythagoras 88 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE and Plato became the links between the old philos- ophy and the Christian Mysteries, together with the Jewish Kabalah, derived jointlj^ from the Mys- teries of Atlantis, Egypt and Asia. From the Essenes, the Schools of Alexandria then in all their glorv, from the Kabalah and the philosophy of Plato, the Christian Mysteries were derived. In fact, the Christian Mysteries were none other than the Ancient Mysteries or Secret Doctrine, but became known as the Christian Mys- teries after the Initiation of Christ by the Essenes. During the first three centuries of the present era these doctrines flourished openly ; but were finally forced to be taught secretly through the conquest of Constantine, and then came the dark ages for the people. The Religion of Jesus was therefore that of the Mysteries; it was the same Wisdom -Religion, though perhaps the ethical features were more pronounced, as being needed among what was called "a generation of vipers. " The ethical teachings of Jesus in time gave place to Priest-craft and Sacer- dotalism; to worldly power, and conquest; and the religion, or rather, ceremonialism of Constantine was finally succeeded by the '*Holy Inquisition," a religion of torture and bloodshed. History is full of pretenders in Occultism and Mysticism. Pre- tension alone is a sign of ignorance, and the propo- sition to "sell the truth " is always a sign of fraud. "Every man is worthy of his hire," the teacher must be paid for his work. The publisher for his books, but for the teachings no price can be paid THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE %9 in current coin. There P.re many names in history that have been covered with obloquy, a,nd their pos- sessors charged with fraud and imposition, who were genuine Adepts. The seeker should distin- guish between self -conviction that comes from tlie pretender's own mouth and those accusations that come from others and are unsupported by evidence. As a fact, the true Master or Initiate, never, under any circumstances, makes the claim that he is such. The man or icoman that openly claims to be either an Initiate^ an Adepts or a Master^ is never such, but is simply a pretender. The pretender is usually loaded with honors and found rolling in wealth, as the reward of deceit and lying, of fraud and corruption, which he is shrewd enough to conceal from the masses but which he can never hide from an Initiate or Master. Man betraj^s his character, his heredity, his ideas, and all his past life in every lineament of his face, in the pose of his body, in his gait, in the lines of his hands, in the tones of his voice and in the expression of his eye especially. No man possesses character. Charac- ter is that which he is, and not something apart from himself. One need not be a Master to dis- cover all this; he needs only to observe, to think, and to reason on what he sees. The individual who is really sincere and devout will not fail to recognize sincerity and true devotion in an acquaintance or in any character in history that possessed these vir- tues. Hence the Student of the Sacred or Occult Science, though not himself an Adept, learns to recognize by unfailing signs those in the present 90 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE or past who were really Masters and who knew the True Wisdom. The real Master is often gibbeted by the populace and anathematized by the church, because he is neither time-serving nor willing to barter the truth for gold. All along the line of history, from the foundation of Atlantis to the present time, may be found those who possessed the true Light. Masters who con- cealed both their Wisdom and their own identity from vulgar notice and foolish praise, they walked the earth in the past as now, unseen and unknown to the many, but always known to their fellows, and to all real seekers after true wisdom. These Adepts, or Masters, have, in every age, as at the present time, constituted the Great Lodge. They were, and are, the Masters of the Fraterni- ties. For be it Jcnoion to all those ivho would find the c^ LigJit, to all those who would trod' the Path, these Gh-eat " ' Lodges exist to-day as they did in the past and Initiates Jcnoia that there are more real Masters to-day than ever before. Whether they congregate benep^th vaulted domes, or meet at stated times, no one would be likely to know unless he belongs to the same degree ; but one thing is very certain, and that is, that they help and bring knowledge to the world when most needed and often shape the destinies of Nations. They are working to-day in the Vf est as they have never done before. They are enabled to work now, because the ground has been prepared for them by *Se8 the "Beautiful Philosophy of Initiation " by Count St. Vincent, for full information concerning this point. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 91 "He who knoias,^^ and Masonry, although it has lost the Key to its own Mysteries, has done much to bring this about. HoYf much more could Ma- sonry do should it find the Key to its Mysteries? Truly, no one would be able to guess. Fire-Philosophy The Foundation of all True Initiation and all Mystic and Occult Fraternities^ as well as the Secret Doc- trine and the Ancient Mysteries, (^F all the Secret Orders, there is probably more J known concerning the Fraternities of the Rosy Cross than of any other Order. This is not because the Fraternity itself has given so much of its teach- ings to the profane world, but on account of the writings of Hargrave Jennings, Paschal Beverly Randolph, Lord Bulwer Lytton, Honore de Balsac, Freeman B. Dowd and others. In one of the Mani- festoes issued in the year 1871, by the then Supreme Master of the Fraternity— Dr. P. B. Randolph, it is admitted that the very foundation of the Frater- nity is the Philosophy of Fire. He says : " .... It is urged against us that we 'Believe in. and Practice Magic;' we admit the fact: we cer- tainly do,— the pure white, bright, effulgent, radi- antly glorious Magic of the Human MZ^,— through and by which alone^ human passions are made to correct themselves, and by which alone, otherwise defenseless Woman is fully armed against the coarse brutality of thousands of misnamed 'men and husbands;' and this is a purely Christie power too, an integrant of the early Christie faith,— dead 94 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE here, and buried nearly everywhere else, beneath mountams of gabble-dust, deserts of error. It is further charged that we have 'certain quite extra- ordinary Esoteric, or Secret Doctrines.' We ad- mit the fact, and the animus is apparent from that other fact, namely, 'that these Secret Doctrines are only divulged to the pure, virtuous, and worthy. ' Our assailants /a^iZe(i in all their schemes to pene- trate these Mysteries, and the inference is plain, nor can even the disaffected fail to see ' the reason why!' Now, however, we herewith present some of these 'Secret Doctrines.'" Holding as we do, that Deity dwells within the cryptic portals of the luminous worlds, and that the lamp that lights it is Love Supreme. We hold that no poiver ever comes to man through the intellect .... That Goodness alone is Power, and that that pertains to the heart only, hence that Power comes only to the Soul through Love (not lust, mind you, but Love), the underlying, Primal Fire-Life, sub-tending the bases of Being, — the for- mative flowing floor of the worlds, — the true sensm^ of which is the beginning of the road to personal power. Love lieth at the foundation, and is the synonym of life and strength and clingingness. . . . Holding, as we do, that Deity dwells within the Shadow, behind the everlasting Flame, — the amazing glories of which minds have confounded with the very God, — we declare All things, especially the hu- man Soul, to he a form of Fire : that man is not the only intelligence in nature, but that there are, and the aerial spaces abound with, multiform intelligences, THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 95 having their conscious origin in Aeth^ as man has his in matter; and that there are grades of these, tower- ing away in infinite series of hierarchies, human, and ultra-human, to an unimaginable Eterne. We hold that the soul is a polar world of White Fire within the human body; that its negative only resides within the brain as a general dwelling; that in dreamless sleep it goes to the solar plexus to impart stores of Life-Fire to the body; in dream it visits (by sight and rapport) other scenery, and that all dreams have a determinate meaning and purpose We hold that the other pole of the soul is situated within the genital system The superior pole of the soul is in direct magnetic and Ethereal con- tact with the Soul of Being; the foundation- Fhx of the Universe; with all that vast domain underlying increase, growth, emotion, beauty, power, heat, energy; the sole and base of being, the subtending Love^ or Fire-iioor of Existence. Hence through Love man seizes directly on all that is, and is in actual contact and rapport with all and singular every being ih^t feels and Loves within the confines of God's habitable universe " . . Declaring that true manhood is more or less en rapport with one or more of the Upper Hierar- chies of Intelligent Potentialities, earth-born and not earth-born,t^e believe there are means ivhereby a per- son may become associated ivith, and receive instructions from them. More than that ; we believe in talismans ; that it is possible to construct and wear them, and that they emit a peculiar light, discernable across the gulfs of Space by these intelhgent powers, just 96 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE as we discern a diamond across a playhouse; that such signals to the beholders, and that they will, and do cross the chasmal steeps to save, succor, and assist the wearers, just as a good brother here flies to the relief of him who shall give the grand hailing- signs of distress '' . . God, the Soul of the Universe, is positiveheat, Celestial Fire; the aura of Deity (God-od) is Love, the prime element of all power, the external i^?:r6-sphere, the iuforming and formative pulse of matter. The induction is crystalhne; for it follows that whoso hath most love. —whether its expression be coarse or fine, cultured or rude,— hath, therefore, most of God in him or her; the element of time being com- petent to the perfection of all refining influences over the ocean, if not upon the hither side. ..." From the quotations made of the Rosicrucian Manifesto, it will be plain to the student that the Fire-Philosophy is the very foundation of the Fra- ternity which was founded in the Temple of Atlan- tis and has continued, under various names, up to the present time. An Rosicrucian says :— ''Justice is so late of arrival to all original think- ers— the terms of prejudice, and of astonishment (not in the good sense), are so long in falling off fi^om profound researches — that even now, the Rosicriicians — in other words, the Paracelsians or Magnetists — are totally ignored as the arch-chem- ists, to whose deep thoughts, and unrelaxing labors, modern science is indebted for most of its truths. As astrology (not the juggles of the stars, but the true exploration, seeking the method of being, and THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 97 of working, of the glittering habitants of space): as astrology was the mother of astronomy, so is the lore of the Hermetic Brethren (miscalled in only one of their names — and that the popular Rosicrucians) — the groundwork of all present philosophy. On its applied side, Rosicrucianism is the very science which is so familiar and so valuable. But as the Hermetic (Rosicrucian) Beliefs are a great religion, they of course, have their popular adaptations; and, in consequence, there is a myth- ology to them. There must always be a machinery (symbolism) to every faith, through which ^ it may be known; and the mistake of people is in accepting the, childish machinery and the coarse (but fitly) colored mythology of a religion for the religion itself, and all of it. " *',Mystical, fantastical, and transcendental— nay, impossible — as the studies and objects of the Rosi- crucians seem in these modern, ^ ultra-practical days, it is forgotten that the truths of contemporan- eous science are all based on the dreams of the old thinkers. Out. of natural philosophy, the occult brethren sought th§ spirits of natural philosophy, and to this inner heaven— so unlike ordinary life — through, purifications, through invocations, through humbling and prayers, through penances to break the terms of body with the world, through fumiga- tions and incensing to rise up another world about them, and to place themselves en rapport with the inhabitants of it, through the suspension of the senses, and thereby to the opening of other senses — to the shutting-out of one state, in order to the 7 98 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE passing into another state, — ^to all this the Rosicru- cians sought to reach." What is now known as Hermetic Doctrine is but a part of the Rosicrucian system, a branch of that Fraternity. Their teachings concerning Fire are identical with the Rosicrucian Doctrine concerning same. There is but a slight difference in the foun- dation of these Orders and that difference is to be found in their doctrine of "Conservation of Energy," according to their teachings: "Fire is at once the great purifier and separator of elements. It is hell for devils, but on the pure spirit it works no injury. For pure spirit is also the spirit of the Fire. The whole world must be purified by Fire or the inten- sity of true Love for the new dispensation. When we recall the fact that Pure Spirit is also icwe, we see what love really is, and will be to us and the whole world. "Like all other things he touches, the undevel- oped man has constantly acted to draw down every- thing belonging to the higher conception of sex. He forgets it is the direct emanation of the Divine creative thought. All the highest, purest, and sweetest thought leads up to the manifestation of the sex condition and sex forces, as the Alpha and Omega of both desire and fulfillment. It holds within itself, the whole Divine statement of Being: "and God said: Let there be and there was." In it there are life and death ; the out-putting and in- drawing." "All the great lessons of living and acting are held in this three-lettered word of unperfected ac- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 99 tivity. The Law of Love — God expression in man, holds its basis of manifestation on the health activi* ty of the sex function. The beginning and the end of life, if we so will it, is held here. The moment of conclusion is the beginning of life. It is also the moment of death — the dead point at which the whole organism enters into the realms of dissolu^ tion, as it is ever striving to do. But the great sex- force and body of life carries always forward and beyond^ so there shall be no dwelling within the House of Death. "It is in this ^ House of the Fire of Life^ wherein is manifested the completion of the Divine plan. It is there the Was becomes the Is, and the is — U passes into the ShaU Be. It is through this differ- entiation, that the great trinity manifests itself un- to itself. Verily, the kingdom of Heaven — the Power of God — ^lies within us, for the Transmission of Life. His knowledge of its origin is the point, at which His Supremacy assumes for itself un- questioned authority — the Omnipotence of the One only Unity. Zove, Sex^ and Fire are one. The Three in One."* At the present day in Sweden, on the first of May — the opening or germination of the the year — the peasantry, as they do all over the North at cer^ tain times, light fires. A candle is lighted by all devout Catholics on Christmas Eve, and is kept burning, in memory and reminder of the mysteri- ous Incarnation, until the dawning of the real day ♦See, "Divine Alchemy." 100 THE PHILOSOPHYOF FIRE of the Blessed Nativity. The Yiile-Log, whose bright blazing is of so much moment, and with the last brand of which, most carefully and supersti- tiou sly laid aside for the pui-pose, the next year's Christmas i^i?^e is to be lighted, follows the same rule. The Christrbas Tree, th^ drigin of which is lost in the 'inists of tradition, and which Teutonic emblem (time out of mind employed ih Germany) is^ now transposed into 'England^' thou^ witihoiirt the slightest suspicion of its Pagan mfea-ning, is thB; Mystic Northern sacrifice, and the attfestatibii^ In its multitudinous blazing candles, to the Genius -or- God of the Fire,'' The toys representing all the things of man, and of the earth, which are suspend- ed among the boughs, in its mystic light, are the sacrifice of all the good things of the world, and all the products of the Creative Fiat, as in surrender and acknowledgement, back to the UfiMown Living Spirit, or ImmortalProdu^er, who hath chosen i^ire as his symbol and his shadow. ' ■ ' If the reader will refer to the crest of His Royal Highness Prince Albert, he will find the Mystic, Magic horns distinctly set up. The reproduction of the ever-recurring symbol which is recognizable as horns, wings, or otherwise in the head-pieces of his ancestors of the North. The rough Runic Sol- diers who, in their barbarian incursions, overturned (in the Roman beliefs), and buried in the ruins of the Empire, a faith identical, in its secrets, with their own. All-ignorant of the fact that the sym- bols of both spoke but the same tale, the original, Magic, Fire-Faith. THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 101 **The laurel- wreath around the head of heroes and emperors^ — accorded alone to the great conquerers, the Imperator, or the poet (majestic Triplicate!), not only mark out the line, and denote the place of the organs of the highest intellectual and god-like faculties in the brows of the human being, but prove the knowledge of the ancients of phrenology, and represent the original starry radius — that which symbohcally invests the head of all the Gods. It speaks the Spirit- Flame or radius — magnetic and supernatural — intensifying to its real magico-gen- erative power in a circle of intolerable light, about the head : in which Mystic Light all Magic and sor- cery, as well as all Sainthood, was supposed, by the Rosicrucians, to be possible, in accordance with the laws of the super-natural Pire-World. Crowns, garlands, wreaths, all the insignia of dignity that encircle the head ; and all passing, be it remarked, over the physico-phrenological places of the facul- ties of '* causality, comparison, wonder, and imagi- nation," and in tracing them along, disclosing and glorifying all the bodily points of the means of the greatness of man, — mitres and priestly head cover- ings, the tonsure of the sacredotes, freeing the sacred circle of the intellect (within which may the terrifically grand, very apprehension of God, him- self, be realized): from the barbarian and the de- graded — nay, brute-like growth of hair, the very investiture and most closely branding confession, and the complete and irresistible conviction, of the beasts — most abundant, and the grossest, there were, in the scale, lowest ; — sceptres, wands, priest- 71 102 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE ly staves or crosiers, batons and maces: — all these marks of rank, with the original disk, orb, mound, surmounting, with the Mystic symbol of the Cross, the loyal rods or sceptres of the European mon- arch s : — o2l these fm^ms are hut the changes and repro- ductioa of the rod of the Magtcian, He whose creed was the Fire-creed^ and whose secret means of working upon nature ivas the mysterious ^^ Sorcerer^ s Sign,^^ displayed upon, and through which stretched — he declared — the ^^ shows ^^ of the worlds, and converse with the real Sub- strata of which ^ he pronounced^ laas by spells, as spirit- visages ivere only to be won to the sight, or through en- chantments. It has already been shown that both Krishna and Orpheus taught the Christian Mysteries. Buddha, another founder of Religion, also taught these Mys- teries and the Secret Doctrine, and Buddhism is nothing short of Fire Philosophy. "The subject of Buddhism is the obscurest in the whole round of learned inquisition." Says Har- grave Jennings: "This old, and (beyond all meas- ure) the broadest and the sublimest of all the re- ligions of the East; — this ancient and really philo- sophical belief — demands a capacity to grasp ab- stractions before its principles can be understood. Men who argue from effect to cause — men who ap- prehend cause at all — that is, cause as gathered from an experience derivable from being; — ca^nnot but fail in attaining to the disclosure of it. Materi- a^lism is a constant charge urged upon the Budd- hist. In one sense, materialism is correctly as- sured of him. For Buddhism denounces all being, THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 103 apart from form, as impossible. It is the purest Spinozism. It is identical with it. As all forms of true philosophy — whether Grecian, Egyptian, Eastern — all that rest upon a truth that, in this sense is truer than nature, — must rest upon Spin- ozism Accepted with the literal eye, the tenets of the Indian theology, in reference to its Buddhist ground- work, appear to present the usual average of myth- ologic fabling. But we judge upon the means of ex- pression, not upon the thing expressed. That, in the very terms of expression, has escaped. As the reconcilement of that which 'knows no sense, ' with apprehension through the means of sense alone, must always be impossible. Man's very being — that is the laws by which he is, or his mind, shut him up, as it were, within themselves (or itself), as in a prison. And all his knowledge of things comes from that Light shining ivithin his prison — his mind. Within that radius, the Light is perfect and he him- self perfect. But what guesses he, or can he know, of the great Light without? That light, to him^ may be no light. Light is material. Being, itself, only necessary to matter, and the life of it, or the soul of the world. ''So taught the Persian believers in the one Uni- versal groundwork of light — the soul, or ultimate principle of everything to be known — which is the religion of the Magi, of Zoroaster, of the Guebres, of the modern Indian Par sees as of the middle a^ge European Bohemians; the remains of whose Fire- Palaces, or Fire-Temples, are yet to be seen, crumb- 104 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE ling, indeed, into their own god, light, around the reverend ?ind time-battered, as well as war bat- tered, Prague. " Man is the center to himself in his light of mind, shining as in his castle and prison of body. The forceful outer day — the god of the universal circle of things -once, in its violent inquest, fixed of a cranny and penetrating, would annihilate the tem- porary possessor of the tenement, and absorb all within (that is, him), to itself— laws to light; organ- ism to broad being. Until reincorporate; that is concrete. "The whole round world is as a microcosm, whose wonders are exhaustless; whose beauties are be- yond expression; whose changes, whose decay, whose recommitment into new forms is as the ceaseless revolvement of the Inexpressible Glory. Through the sea floors and their multitudinous mimic continents, fruitful of moving life, fecund with their tree-growths and their semi sylvan, semi- oceanic vegetation; through the clouds of the seas that rest or roll over them, through which speed the winged ships as golden (sunlighted) specks; through the hollow-crusted earth and its rigid rocks —earth torn and battered like a battle-beaten man of Eternal War, as it circles its resounding way amidst the roads of the lighted stars, 'baring' to the changing Sun, and to the cold, renewing moon, its ploughed side, globing up, still defiant, with the wounds of the contentions of the centuries and with the retardation of the space-forces;- -through the 'built- work' of Nature, in short runs the ever cour- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 105 sing Inner Spirit, which forces, in its stupendous track (comet-Hke) the bordering matter into Flame —to Life, ''Is not all the world a woven tissue— wizard-col- ored— of which the creative sun strikes the spangles into sparkling; stains, prismatically, with the rose- hues of being, or the blues of decay— or, rather^ change? Roars not old ocean with his caves; as the Nereid music swelleth or sinketh, to fascination, loudly or faintly through its shell? Fires, and smokes, and springs, and steam attest the attenuate bulk, spun through the hands of the Great Mag- netic Life, or by the power of the Earth-God, into tissues. What is as the core, and the mighty heart of the great world, but the spouting Fire? What are the magnificent air-shapes of our atmosphere; what the crossed cloud-platforms of our sky; what the reduplicate and multiplicate fog- work and floc- culence of the Western or the Eastern Heavens, when the golden or the burning light is poured through the heaped wonder-worlds of the Magician of the Great Air;— what should be all the cloud-set- tings or our sky, but as the precipitate, and dress, of the mere 'used-up-matter;'— glorious to our sen- ses, as even all the refuse is? And if Fire be, in its own nature— so to speak— but the roaring-back ^ Illuminate, of Nature from the real unto the unreal (as which the Magi teach, and as which the worshippers of the element of Fire believe), then the very excess of material light shall be but as the very excess of the dense matter, remonstrating (as it were), itself the brighter as it is, in itself, the blacker. Nor are 106 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE these the vagaries of Philosophers, but the world- old persuasions, when the vanity of knowledge had not made a base 'machine of wheels' of the world! "Let us rest with this sublime assurance. That the Kingdom of God iieth much nearer to us than consists in our vain imagination of possibilities. Yea, is at our door! God on our Threshold! We all the while— Peter-like— denying him. Denying the Spirits because we cannot feel the Spirit!" "The Old Buddhists— as equalJy as the ancient believers in the Doctrine of the Universal Spiritual Fire— held that Spirit Light was the floor or basis of all created things. The material side or com- plement of this Spiritual Light being Fire, into which element all things could be rendered; and which (or Heat) was the motive of all things that are. They taught that matter or mind— as the su- perflux— as the sum of sensations, or as natural and unreal shows of their various kinds— were piled, as layer on layer, or tissue on tissue, on this immutable and Immortal floor or ground- work of Divine Ilame, the soul of the World. Such is the magnificent view of the Buddhists of Creation. Is it any wonder that it has more vo- taries than any other system of Religion? Fire, Love— God, is the foundation of this Philosophy, as of all other true Philosophies and it is for this rea- son that it must endure forever, until Universal Brotherhood is a fact. The emotion, intensity, mind-agitation, thought, ccording to the powers of the unit or the lifting heavenward:— or as the dots or dimples in the ever- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 107 flowing onwave of being: were— to speak in the familiar sense— "as impressions down," perhaps through and through its covers, upon this hving floor of Spiritual Flame, The escape of which was the magnetism— magnetism oi the body: supersen- tial force, or miracle, of the spirit. "The Paracelsists or Theosophists of the six- teenth century were also Pire-Philosophers and were known as such. Theosophy we have at the present day although their teachings may be slight- ly changed at this time. "The Fire-Philosophers, or PMlosophi per ignem^ were a sect of Philosophers who appeared towards the close of the sixteenth century. They were known throughout every country of Europe and declared that the intimate Essenes of natural things were only to be known by the trying effects of Fire, directed in a chemical process. The Theosophists, also, insisted that human reason was a da^ngerous and deceitful guide; that no real progress could be made in knowledge, or in religion, by it, and that to all vital, that is, supernatural purpose, it was a vain thing, they taught that Divine and supernat- ural exaltation was the only means of arriving at Truth.* Their name of Paracelsists was derived from Paracelsus,** the eminent physician and chem- ist, who was the chief Philosopher of this sect. In England, Robert Pludd was their great advocate ^Seethe " B<^aiitiful Philosophy of Initiation." ** After the '• r'ama Frsterrjitj^i is : oi . a DiFcoTery of the Frarernity o the n;c;St L;iu;dab!e Ordrr of the Vio'^y Cross "' was Is^^iicd by Chrisiian Rosencrutz, they became kiiown as RoFiciucitDF. See "The Rosicrii- ciaus ; their Teachings," 108 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE and exponent. Rivier, who wrote in France ; Severi- nus, an author of Denmark; Kunrath, an eminent physician of Dresden; and Daniel Hoffman, profes- sor of Divinity in the University of Helmstadt, have also treated largely on Paracelsus, and on his sys- tem. "Akin to the school of the Ancient Fire Believers, and of the Magnetists of a later period," says Dr. Ennermoser, "of the same cast as these speculators and searchers into the mysteries of nature, draw- ing from the same well, are the Theosophists of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These prac- ticed chemistry, by which they asserted that they could explain the profoundest secrets of nature. As they strove, above all earthly knowledge, after the divine, and sought the Divine Light and Fire^ through which all men can acquire the true wisdom, they were called the Fire-Philosophers. As a great general principle, the Theosophists called the Soul a Fire, taken from the eternal ocean of Light. " Hargrave Jennings, the Rosicrucian and Philoso- pher, says : "We may thus sum our historical exami- nation. That, at every turn of our inquiry, we meet Light. At every cross-road, as it were, of our laborious journey — of our philosophical pil- grimage—we encounter this pertinacious and ever- following Light. Not only at birth, but as taking a prominent part in the torch-celebration at marriage, and again, and more impressively, at death and in the ceremonials of sepulture, the panthom of Light never fails. It is the more dimly or the brighter— the more gloriously and the more cheerfully celeb- THE PHILOSOPilY OF PtIe rant, or the more awfully full everywhere disclosed* As everything, it must — though disguised— be everything? What may mean this concentrate^ Resplendent Fifure? This ever-following myth? This terrible, and yet this Grand Angel, found at the couch-side at our bith, accompanying us, as the best and most distaut sacrifice, to the altar of pres- entation, where pur mother Ipows in hfer thtoksgiv" ings to the Holy God who has helped her in her time of need; aiid who has equally made birth^und life, aiid deathjand as equally vouchsafed safety in mch and all? What is this that presseth in — chief est bf guests— at our marriages, in all the splendor of his yellowest glow ; and waiting, with his face shrouded, with his pale lights and abounding in glipstly tapers —though in the glory of the hope of heaven!— at that last, solemn scene, where the very cause of the sable royalties— black (imperial, then, alike to poor and rich in the common Spirit-threshold upon wiiich we all stand)— is as the smallest, and very often the least thou ght-of, of all the show? What, to conclude, is this Fire which is so constantly about us, and of which we think so little and know so little, but which seems over-whelmiiigly much? What is this wondrous, universal Element, or least proveable Soul of the World, which hath been so significantly, and yet so unsuspectedly, mythed, universally, through the intelligent ages? What is this Magic reflection which is glassed through Time. We ask thinkers for an answer. But only out of their meditations— only out of the im- possibility of denial— do we hope to wring the 110 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE confession of the Divine Spirit that is in the Fire. '*0f course we mean not, in this Real Fire, but a something of which the Beat Fire is an Image. Being the imparticled spirit, in which everything is at one, as in which everything is possible. In this sense, real things (in the World) are the things only unreal. And unreal things (out of the World) are the only real. Through two baptismals must the Initiate pass. Through the baptism of both Fire and Water. The mysterious meaning of baptism by water is a sym- bolism prevailing through all faiths, Heathen and Christian. It is that of the earliest traditional or the Pythagorean Transmigration, not abjudged as by its vulgar reading, but as signifying the onward dissolution, into nothingness, of being, that is, of this being, through the farthest separated (save air, in which man always is, and therefore always is baptised) matter— water! This, therefore, is the only element for a rite. Holy water, and ablution, also signify the same although the church has lost the meaning. Thence, as from that next-loosest of matter— water, the only possible symbol for a rite. Man is delivered into the farther, supernatural, airy changes, where matter ceases— loosening ut- terly from above him. And, then, the Spirit of Fire, begins, taking up the matter-undulations. This is the freedom into the foundation, or inspir- ing Light;— the Nirvana of the Buddhists;— the God Flame of the Magi;— the Holy Spirit of the Christ- ians;— the everything, out of this state, and the nothing in it, of all religions. Life— nay, all exist- ence—being considered as a Purgatory of a severer THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 111 or a more assuasive order. And, therefore, being evil— or God's Shadow— for the very reason of its being Life— or consciousness at all. All conscious- ness being defect— all the outside world being evil. This is the Mystic meaning of that text in the Holy Testament where St. John declares: *'I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that comes after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with Fire. " Fire-Phi!osophy The Foundation of all True Initiation and all Mystic and Occult Fraternities, as well as the Secret Doc- trine and the Ancient Mysteries, (concluded.) Sacred Fire THE appearance of God to mortals seems al- ways to have been in brightness and great glory, whether He was angry and in displeasure, or benign and kind. These appearances are often mentioned in Scriptures. When God appeared on Mount Sinai, it is said, ''The Lord descended upon it in Fire" (Exodus xix. 18). And when Moses re- peats the history of this to the children of Israel, he says: ''The Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the Fire" (Deuteronomy iv. 12). So it was when the Angel of the Lord appeared to Moses in a flame of fireoutof the midst of the bush: "The bush burned with Fire, and the bush was not con- sumed" (Exodus iii. 3). The ax)pearance of the Angel of God's presence, or that Divine Person who represented God, were always in brightness; or, in 8 114 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE other words, the Shechinah was always surrounded with glory. This seems to have given occasion to those of old to imagine fire to be what God dwelt in. ''Whether it was that any fire proceeded from God, and burnt up the oblation in the first sacrifices, as some ingenious men have conjectured, we know not. It is certain that in after ages this was the case. We are sure that a fire from the Lord con- sumed upon the altar the burnt offering of Aaron (Leviticus ix. 24); and so it did the sacrifice of Gide- on, "both the flesh and the unleavened cakes" (Judges vi. 21). When David built an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace-of- ferings, and called upon the Lord, He answered him from heaven by Fire, upon the altar of burnt offerings" (Chronicles xxi. 26). The same thing happened at the dedication of Solomon's temple: *'The Fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the house" (2 Chronicles vii. 1). And much about a hundred years afterwards, when Elijah made that extraordinary sacrifice in proof that Baal was no god, '*The Fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench" (1 Kings xviii. 38). And if we go back long before the times of Moses, as early as Abraham's days, we meet with an in- stance of the same sort: "It came to pass that when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace and a burning lamp, that passed between these pieces " (Genesis xv. 17). THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE ll5 '*The first appearance of God, then, bein^ in glory — or, which is the same thing, in hght or fire — and He showing His acceptance of sacrifices in so many instances by consuming them with fire, hence it was that the Eastern people, and particu' larly the Persians, fell into the worship of fire itself, or rather they conceived fire to be the symbol of God's presence, and they worshiped God in, or by^ fire. Prom the Assyrians, or Chaldaeans, or Per- sians, this worship was propagated southward among the Egyptians, and westward among the Greeks; and by them it was brought into Italy, The Greeks were wont to meet together to worship their Prytaneia, and there they consulted for the public Good; and there was a constant fire kept up- on the altar, which was dignified by the name of Vesta by some. The fire itself was properly Vesta ; and so Ovid : "Nee te aliud Vestam, quam vivatn intelli^ere flammam." The Prytaneia were thea^r^a of the temples, where- in a fire was kept that was never suffered to go out* On the change in architectural forms from the pyra- midal (or the horizontal) to the obeliscar (or the up- right, or vertical,) the flames were transferred from the altars, or cubes, to the summits of the typical uprights, or towers; or to the tops of the candles, such as we see them used now in Catholic worship, and which are called "tapers," from their tapering or pyramidal form, and which are supposed always to indicate the Divine presence of influence. This, through the symbolism that there is in the Living Light, which is the last exalted show of fluent or of 116 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE inflamed brilliant matter, passing off into the un- known and unseen world of celestial light (or Occult Fire), to which all the forms of things tend, and in which even idea itself passes from recognition as meaning, and evolves- — spring up, as all flame doeSj to escape, and to WING away. '* Vesta, or the fire, was worshiped in circular temples, which were the images, or the miniatures, of the "temple" of the world, with its dome, or cope, of stars. It was in the ATRIA of the temples, and in the presence of and before the above-mentioned lights, and the forms of ceremonial worship were always observed. It is certain that Vesta was worshiped at Troy; and Aeneas brought her into Italy: " maDibus vittas, Vestamque potentem, AEternumque adytis effert penetralibus Ignem. ' — AEneid^ ii. 298. Numa settled an order of Virgin Priestesses, whose business and care it was constantly to main- tain the Holy Fire. And long before Numa's day, we find it not only customary, but honorable, among the Albans to appoint the best-born virgins to be Priestesses of Vesta, and to keep up the constant, unextinguished fire. It is from this that sprang the Catholic Vestals so well known throughout all civilized nations. This worship was all purity in its beginning but like many other pure Religions, it has been abused to such an extent that the underlying principle is not recognizable. The foundation of Fire worship is in God and no man can say that it is a heathen re- ligion. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 117 '*When Virgil speaks (AEbeid, iv. 200) of larbas, in Africa, as building a hundred tempMs and a hxm- dred altars, he says: "vigilemquesacraverat fngjem,Excubian Divum aeternas" — that he had *'concentratf^d a fire that never went out." And he calls these temples and these lights, or this fire, the ^'Perpetual Watches,'' of ''Watch- Lights,'' or proof of the presence, of the Gods, By which expressions he tneans, that the places and things were constantly protected and solemnized where fiuch lights burned, and that the celestials, w angel-defertders, ''camped," as it were, and were sure to be met with thickly, where these flames upon the altars, and these torches or lights about the temples, ivere studiously atid incessantly maintained, ^ ^ There is a mighty truth in this and the Occultist or Mystic should profit by these things. It is his duty while in "practice" to have not only a small light burning but incense as well for where the light and incense is, the impure spirits or Elemen- tals will not enter while it is undergoing the "driU" that leads towards to the Development. Again, "when you see the Light Listen to the Voice of the Light " has a great meaning. The Catholic Church has a mighty truth in its burning candles and man- kind will learn the truth of this in the coming ages. "Thus the custom seems to have been general from the earliest antiquity to maintain a constant fire, as conceivirg the Gods present there. And this was not only the opinion of the inhabitants in Judaea, but it extended all over Persia, Greece, Italy, Egypt, and most other nations of the world. i I 118 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE Even Masonry of the present age will have no Initiation without its Lighted tapers. WHY? "Porphyry imagined that the reason why the most ancient mortals kept up a constant, ever-burn- ing fire in honor of the immortal Gods was because Fire was most like the Gods. He says that the an- cients kept an unextinguished fire in their temples to the Gods because it was most like them. Fire was not like the Gods, but it was what they ap- peared in to mortals. And so the true God always appeared in brightness and glory ; yet no one would say that brightness was most like the true God, but was most like the Shechinah, in which God ap- peared. And hence the custom arose of keeping up an unextinguished fire in the ancient temples. "God, then, being wont to appear in Fire, and being conceived to dwell in Fire, the notion spread universally, and was universally admitted. First, then, it was not at all out of the way to think of en- gaging in friendship with God by the same means as they contracted friendship with one another. And since they to whom God appeared saw Him ap- pear in Fire, and they acquainted other with such His appearances, He was conceived to dwell in Fire. By degrees, therefore, the world came to be over- curious in the fire that was constantly to be kept up, and in things to be sacrificed; and they proceeded from one step to another, till at length they filled up the measure of their aberrations, which were in reality instigated by their zeal, and by their intense desire to mitigate the displeasureof their divinities — for religion was much more intense as a feeling THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 119 in earlier days — by passing into dreadful ceremon- ies in regard to this fire, which they reverenced as the last possible physical form of divinity; not only in its grandeur and power, but also in its pur- ity. It arose from this view that human sacrifices came to be offered to the deities in many parts of the world, particularly in Phoenicia, and in the col- onies derived from thence to Africa and other places. In the intensity of their minds, children were sac- rificed by their parents, as being the best and dear« est oblations that could be made, and the strongest arguments that nothing ought to be withheld from God. This was expiation for that sad result, the consequence of the original curse, issuing from the fatal curiosity concerning the bitter fruit of that forbidden "Tree," "whose mortal taste Brought death into the world, and all our woe, With loss of Eden," according to Milton. That, sense of shame in all its forms lesser and greater, and with aU the refer- ^^ ences inseparably allied to propagation in all its multitudinous cunning (so to speak), wherever the condemned material tissues reach, puzzled the thoughtful ancients. This they considered the con- victed "Adversary," or "Lucifer," "Lord of Light" — that is, material light — "Eldest son of the Morn- ing." Morning, indeed! dawning with its beams from behind that forbidden Tree of Knowledge of good and Evil. What is this shame, urged the phil- osophers, this reddening, however good and beauti- ful, and especially the ornament of the young and of children, who are newest from the real, glowing 120 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE countenance of Deity, with the bloom of the first angehc world scarcely yet fading frorn off their cherub faces, gradually darkening an€ -hardening in the degradation and iniquity of being here as presences in the world, although the most glorious amidst the forms of flesh? What is this shame, which is the characteristic singly of human crea- tures? All other creatures are sinless in this re- spect, and know not the feeling of that— correctly looked at— strange thing which men call '^shanie,-' something which it is not right that th^ sun ever should see, and therefore stirring the blood, and reddening the face, and confusing the speech^ and causing man to hang down his head, and to hide himself, as if guilty of something; even as our guil- ty first parents, having lost the unconsciousness of their child-like, innocent first state — ^that of sinless virginity — hid themselves in the umbrage of Para- dise, all at once conTicted to the certainty that they must hide, because they were exposed in the face of that original intention regarding them having been broken. '* Suffer little children to come unto Me, and for- bid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven. " **That is, the innocent children should come up for salvation, who, though suffering under the mor» tal liability incurred by all flesh in that first sin (and incident in the first fall, which has empoisoned all nature), are yet free by the nature of that un- grown possibility, and from their immature state. They know not the shame of that condition adult, and therefore they bear not the badge of men. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE l2£ "The pyramidal or triangular form which Fire assumes in its ascent to heaven is in the monohthie ty]bology used to signify the great generative power/ We have only to look at Stonehenge, Eliora, the Babel- towers' of Central America, the gigantic ruins scattered all over Tartary and India, to see how gloriously they symbolised the majesty of the Su- preme. To these upright, obelisks, or LITHOI, of the old world, including the Bethel, or Jacob's Pil- lar, or Pillow, raised in the plain of "Luz," we will add, as the commemorative or reminding shape of the Fire, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Millenarius^ Gnomon,Mete-Stone,orMark,called London-Stone,'* all Crosses raised at the junction of four roads, all Market-crosses, the Round-Towers of Ireland, and. in all the changeful aspects of their genealogy, all spires and towers, in their grand hieroglyphic proclamation, aU over the world, Fire-Philosophy of the Persians "As a great general principle, the Theoso* phists caUed the Soul a Fire, taken from the eter- nal ocean of Light. *'In regard to the supernatural — using the word in its widest sense— it may be said that "all the difficulty in admitting the strange things told us lies in the non-admission of an internal causal world as absolutely real: it is said, in intellectually admitting, because the influence of the arts proves that man's feelings always have admitted, and do stiU admit, this reality. 122 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE "The Platonic philosophy of Vision is, that it is the view of objects really existing in interior Light, which assume form, not according to arbitrary laws, but according to the state of Mind. This interior light, if we understand Plato, unites with exterior light in the eye, and is thus drawn into a sensual or imaginative activity; but when the outward light is separated, it reposes in its own serene atmos- phere. It is, then, in this state of interior repose, that the usual class of religious, or what are called inspired, visions, occur. It is the same light of eternity so frequently alluded to in books that treat of mysterious subjects; the light revealed to Piman- der, Zoroaster, and all the sages of the East, as the emanation of the Spiritual Sun. Bohmen writes of it as his Divine Vision of Contemplation^ and Moli- nos in his Spiritual Guide, — whose work is the ground of Quietism: Quietism being the foundation of the religion of the people called Friends or Quakers^ as also of the other Mystic or meditative sects. We en- large from a very learned, candid, and instructive book upon the Occult Science. - ''Regard Fire, then, with other eyes than with those soul-less, incurious ones, with which thou hast looked upon it as the most ordinary thing. Thou hast forgotten what it is — or rather thou hast never known. Chemists are silent about it; or, may we not say that it is too loud for them? Thelrefore shall they speak fearfully of it in whispers. Philoso- phers talk of it as anatomists discourse of the con- tinents (or the parts) of the human body — as a piece of mechanism, wondrous though it be. Such the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 123 wheels of the clock, say they in their ingenious ex- pounding of the "whys" and the **wherefores" (and the mechanics and the mathematics) of this mysterious thing, with a supernatural soul in it, called world. Such is the chain, such are the bal- ances, such the larger and the smaller mechanical forces; such the "Time-blood," as it were, that is sent circulating through it; such is the striking, with an infinity of bells. It is made for man, this world, and it is greatly like him — that is, mean, they would add. "Note the goings of the Fire, as he creepeth, serpentineth, riseth, slinketh, broadeneth. Note him reddening, glowing, whitening. Tremble at his face, dilating; at the meaning that is growing into it, to you. See that spark from the black- smith's anvil! — struck, as an insect, out of a sky containing a whole cloud of such. Rare locusts, of which Pharaoh and the Cities of the Plain read of old the Secret! One, two, three sparks; — dozens come: — faster and faster the fiery squadrons fol- low, until, in a short while, a whole possible army of that hungry thing for battle, for food for it- Fire— glances up; but is soon warned in again!— lest acres should glow in the growing advance. Think that this thing is bound as in matter-chains. Think that He is outside of all things, and deep in the inside of all things ; and that thou and thy world are only the thing between: and that outside and in- side are both identical, couldst thou understand the supernatural truths! Reverence Fire (for its Meaning), and tremble at it; though in the Earth it 124 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE be chained, and the foot of the Archangel Michael — like upon the Dragon— be upon it! Avert the face from it, as the Magi turned, dreading, and (as the symbol) before it bowed askance. So much for this G^rea)^ thing— Fire! 'Observe the multiform shapes of fire; the flame- wreaths, the spires, the stars, the spots, the cas- cades, and the mighty falls of it; where the roar, when it grows high in Imperial masterdom, as that of Niagara. Think what it can do, what it is. Watch the trail of sparks, struck, as in that spout- ing arch, from the metal shoes of the trampling horse. It is a letter of the great alphabet. The famihar London streets, even, can give the Persian's God: though in thy pleasures, and in thy commerce-operations, thou so oft forgettest thine ovm, God. Whence liberated are those sparks?— as stars, afar off, of a whole sky of flame;— sparks, deep down in possibility, though close to us;— great in their meaning, though smaU in their show;— as distant single ships of whdle fiery fleets;— animate children ot, in thy human conception, a dreadful but, in reality, a great world, of which thou knowest nothing. They fall , f oodless, on the rejecting, barren, and (on the outside) the coldest stone. But in each stone, fence flinty and chilling as the outside is, is a heart of fire^ to strike at which is to bid gush forth the waters^ as it were, c^ every fire, like waters of the rock! Truly, out of sparks can be displayed a whole acreage of fire- works. Forests can be conceived of flame — palaces of the fire; Grandest things — Soul-things — last things — all things! THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 125 '* Wonder no longer, then, if, rejected so long as an idolatry, the ancient Persians, and their Masters the Magi, — concluding that they saw *'AH" in this supernaturally magnificent element, — fell down and worshipped it; making of it the Visible representation of the very truest; but yet, in man's speculation, and in his philosophers, — nay, in his commonest reason, — impossible God: God being everywhere^ and in us, indeed, us, in the God-lighted man; and impossible to be contemplated or. known outside, — being All! ^'Lights and flames, and the torches, as it were, of fire (all fire in this world, the last background on which all things are painted), may be considered as "lancets" of another world — the last world: circles ^ enclosed by the thick walls (which, however, by the Fire are kept from closing) of this world. As fire and brandishes, wilJ the walls of this world wave, and, as it were, undulate from about it. In smoke and disruption, or combustion of matter, we wit- ness a phenomenon of the burning as of the edges of the matter-rings of this world, in which world is fire, like a spot; that dense and hard thing, mat- ter, holding it in. Oxygen, which is the finest of air, and is the means of the quickest burning out, or the supernatural (in this world) exhilaration of animal life, or extenuation of the Solid; and, above all, the heightening of the capacity of the Human, as being the quintessence of matter: this oxygen is the thing which feeds fire the most overwhelm- ingly. Nor would the specks and spots and stars of fire stop in this dense world-medium, — in this 126 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE tissue or sea of things, — could it farther and far- ther fasten upon and devour the sohds: eating, as it were, through them. But as this thick world is a thing the thickest, it presses out, thrusts, or gravi- tates upon, and stifles, in its too great weight; and conquers not only that livJiest, subtlest, thinnest element of the solids, the finest air, by whatever chemical name — Oxygen^ Awte, Azone, or what not — it may be called; which, in fact, is merely the nom- enclature of its composition, the naming of the in- gredients which make the thing (but not the thing). The denseness of the world not only conquers this, we repeat; but, so to figure it, matter stamps upon, effaces, and treads out fire: which, else, would burn on, back, as in the beginning of things, or into itself, — consuming, as in its great revenge of anything being created other than it, all the mighty worlds which, in Creation, were permitted out of it. This is the teaching of the ancient Fire-Philosophers reestablished and restored, to the days of compre- hension of them, in the conclusions of the Rosicru- cians of later times), who claimed to have discovered the Eternal Fire, or to have found out ''God" in the "Immortal Light."* "There are all grades or graduations of the den- sity of matter; but it all coheres by the one law of gravitation. Now, this gravitation is mistaken for a force of itself, when it is nothing but the sympathy, or the taking away of the supposed thing between two other things. It is sympathy (or appetite) seeking ♦See "Divine Alchemy" for the mystery of Fire— Sex. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 127 its food, or as the closing together of two things. It is not because one mass of matter is more pond- erable or attractive than another (out of our senses, and in reality), but that they are the same, with different amounts of affection, and that like seeks like, not recognizing or knowing that between. Now, this thing which is, as it were, slipped be- tween, and which we strike into show of itself, or into fire — surprised and driven out of its ambush--- is Fire. It is as the letter by which matter spells itself out— so to speak. Now, matter is only to be finally forced asunder by heat; flame being the bright, subtle something which comes last, and is the expansion, fruit, crown or glory of heat: it is the vivid and visible soul, essence, and spirit of heat —the last evolvement before rending, and before the forcible closing again of all the center-speeding weights, or desires, of matter. Flame is the ex- panding out (or even exploding) flower to this grow- ing thing, heat: it is at the bubble of it— the fruit (to which before we have likened it), or seed, in the outside Hand upon it. Given the super-natural Flora, heat is as the gorgeous plant, and flame the glorifying flower; and as growth is greater out of the greater matrix, or matter of growing, so the thicker the material of fire (as we may roughly fig- ure it, though we hope we shall be understood), so the stronger shall be the fire, and of necessity the fiercer will it be perceived to be— result being ac- cording to power. ''Thus we get more of fire— that is, heat— out of the hard things: there being more of the thing Fire in them. 128 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE *'But Fire disjoints, as it were, all the hinges of the house — laps out the coherence of it — sets ablaze the dense thing, matter — makes the dark metals run like waters of light — conjures the black devils out of the minerals, and, to our astonishment, shows them much libelled, blinding, angel- white! By Fire we can lay our hands upon the solids, Part them, powder them, melt them, fine them, drive them out to more and more delicate and impalpable texture — firing their invisible molecules, or impon- derables, into clouds, into mist, into gas: out of see- ing, into smelling; out of smelling into nothing — into real nothing— not even into the last blue sky. These are the potent operations of Fire— the cruci- ble into which we cast all the worlds, and find them, in their last evolution, not even smoke. These are physical and scientific facts which there can be no gainsaying—which were seen and found out long ago, ages ago, in the reveries first, and then in the practice, of the great Magnetists (Rosicrucians), and those who were called the Fire-Philosophers, of whom we have spoken before. "What is that mysterious and inscrutable opera- tion, the striking fire from flint? Familiar as it is, who remarks it? "Where, in that hardest, closest pressing together of matter— where the granula- tion compresses, shining even in its hardness, into the solidest Laminae of cold, darkest, blue, and streaky, core-like, agate-resembling white--lie the seeds of fire, spiritual flame-seeds to the so stony fruit? In what folds of the flint, in the block of it — in what invisible recess — speckled and spotted, in THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 129 what tissue — crouch the fire-sparks? — to issue, in showers, on the stroke of iron — on the so sudden clattering (as of the crowbars of man) on its stony doors: Stone craving the thing Fire, unseen, as its sepulchre; Stroke warning the magical thing forth. Whence comes that trail of fire from the cold bosom of the hard, secret, unexploding flint? — Children as from what hard, rocky breast; yet hiding its so sacred, sudden fire-birth! Who — and what science- philosopher— can explain this wondrous darting forth of the hidden something, which he shall try in vain to arrest, but which, Uke a spirit, escapes him? If we ask what fire is, of the men of science, they are at fault. They will tell us that it is a phe- nomenon^ that their vocabularies can give no further account of it. They will explain to us that all can be said of it is, that it is a last affection of matter, to the results of what (in the world of man) they can only testify, but of whose coming and of whose going — of the place from which it comes, and the whereabouts of which it goeth— they are entirely ignorant,— and would give a world to know. '*The foregoing— however feebly expressed— are the views of the famous Rosicrucians* respecting the nature of this supposed familiar, but yet puz- zling, thing- Fire. We will proceed to some of their further Mystic reveries. * For the real Mystery of the Fire Philosophy of the true Rosicrucians, see '^Divine Alchemy." 9 180- THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE Ideas of the Rosicrudans as to the Character of Fire *' Spark surrenders out of the world, when it dis- appears to us, in the universal ocean of Invisible Fire. That is its disappearance. It quits us in the supposed light, but to it really darkness— as fire-born, the last level of all— to reappear in the true light, which is to us darkness. This is hard to understand. But, as the real is the direct contrary of the apparent, so that which shows as light to us is darkness in the supernatural; and that which is light to the supernatural is darkness to us: matter being darkness, and Soul light. For we know that light is material, and, being material, it must be dark. For the Spirit of God is not material, and therefore, not being material, it cannot be light to us, and therefore darkness to God. Just as (until discovered otherwise) the world it is that is at rest, and the sun and the heavenly bodies in daily motion —instead of the very reverse being the fact. This is the belief of the oldest Theosophists, the found- ers of magical knowledge in the East, and the dis- coverers of the Gods, also the doctrine of the fire- Philosophers, and of the Rosicrucians who taught that all knowable things (both of the Soul and of the body) were evolved out of Fire, and finally re- solvable into it; and that Fire was the last and only- to be-known God: as that all things were capable of being searched down into it, and all things were capable of being thought up to it. Fire, they found, when, as it were, they took this world, solid, to THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE '131 pieces (and also, as metaphysicians, distributed and divided the mind of man, seeking for that invisible God-thing, coherence of ideas)- -fire, these thinkers found, in their supernatural light of mind, to be the latent, nameless matter started out of the tissues- - certainly out of the body, presumably out of the mind— with ^roan, disturbance, hard motion, and Jlash (when forced to sight of it), instantly disap- pearing, and relapsing, and hiding its Godhood in the closing- violently-again solid matter— as into the forcefully resuming mind. Matter, the agent whose remonstrance at disturbance out of its Rest was, in the winds, murmur, noise, cries, as it were^ of air; in the waters, rolling and roaring; in the piled floors of the sky, and their furniture, clouds, circumvolence, contest, and war, and thunders (de* fiant to nature, but groans to God), and intolerable lightning-rendings, matter tearing as a garment, to close supernaturally together again, as the Solid, fettered and chained— devil-bound- -in the Hand upon it, "To Be!" In this sense, all noise (as the rousing or conjuration of matter by the outside forces) is the agony of its penance. All motion is pain, all activity punishment; and Fire is the secret, lowest— that is, foundation-spread— thing, the ulti- mate of aU things, which is disclosed when the clouds of things roll, for an instant, off it,— as the blue sky shows, in its fragments, like turquoises, when the canopy of clouds is wind-torn, speck-like from off it. Fire is that floor over which the coats or layers, or the spun kingdoms of matter, or of the subsidences of the past periods of time (which 132 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE is built up of objects), are laid; tissues woven over a gulf of it: in one of which last, We Are. To which Fire we only become sensible when we start it by blows or force, in the rending up of atoms, and in the blasting out of them that which holds them, which then, as Secret Spirit, springs compelled to sight, and as instantly flies, except to the immortal eyes, which receives it (in the supernatural) on the other side. '*The Fire-Philosophers maintained that we trans- cend everything into Fire, and that we lose it there in the flash, the escape of fire being as the door through which everything disappears to the other side. In their very peculiar speculations, and in this stupendous and supernatural view of the uni- Terse, where we think that fire is the exception, and is, as it were, spotted over the world (in reality, to go out when it goes out), they held that the direct contrary was the truth, and that we, and all things, were spotted upon fire; and that we conquer patches only of fire when we put it out, or win torches out of the great flame, when we enkindle fire, — which is our master in the truth, making itself, in our be- liefs (in our human needs), the slave. Thus fire, when it is put out, only goes into the underworld, and the matter-flags close over it like a grave-stone. "When we witness Fire, we are as if peering only through a door into another world. Into this, all the (consumed into microscopical smallness) things of this world, the compressed and concen- trate matter-heaps of defunct tides of Being and Time, are in combustion rushing: kingdoms of the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 133 floors of the things passed through — up to this moment held in suspense in the invisible inner worlds. All roars through the hollow. All this is mastered in the operations of this Fire, and that is rushing through the hollow made by it in the par- tition-world of the Knowable — across, and out on the other side, into the Unknowable — seeks, in the Fire, its last and most perfect evolution into absolute nothing^ — as a bound prisoner urges to his feet, in his chains, and shrieks for freedom when he is smit- ten. In Fire, we witness a grand phenomenon of the subsidiary (or further, and under, and inner, and multiplied) birth and death, and the supernat- ural transit of microscopic worlds, passing from the human sense-worlds to other levels and into newer fields. Then it is that the Last Spirit, of which they are composed, is playing before us; and playing, and playing, into last extinction, out of its rings of this-side matter: all which matter, in its various stages of thickening, is as the flux of the Supernatural Fire, or inside God. *'It will appear no wonder now, if the above ab- stractions be caught by the Thinker, how it was that the early people (and the founders of Fire-Wor- ship) considered that they saw God, standing face to face with Him — that is, with all that; in their in- nermost possibility of thought, they could find as God — in Fire. Which Fire is tiot our vulgar, gross fire; neither is it the purest material fire, which has something of the base, bright lights of the world still about it — brightest though they be in the matter which makes them the Lightest to the 1|84 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE ipaterial sight; but it is an occult, mysterious, or inner — not even magnetic, but a supernatural — Fire: a real, sensible, and the only possible Mind, or God, as containing all things, and as the soul of all things; into whose inexpressible intense, and all-devouring and divine, though fiery, gulf, all the v^orlds in suc- cession, like ripe fruit to the ground, and all things, fall, — back into whose arms of Immortal light: on t^e other side, as again receiving them, all things, thrown off as the smoke off light, again fall! *'At the shortest, then, the theory of the Magi ipay be summed up thus. When, as we think, fire is spotted over all the world, as we have said, it is v^e who make the mistake, necessitated in our man's i^ature, and we are that which is spotted over it; — just as, while we think we move, we are moved; and we conclude the senses in us, while we are in the aenses: everything — out of the world— being the v.ery opposite of that which we take it. The views qf these mighty thinkers amounted to the suppres- sion of human reason, and the institution of Magic, qr God-head, as all. It will be seen at once that this knowledge was possible but for the very few. It is only fit for men when they seek to pass out of tjie world, and to approach— the nearest according to their natures— God. "The hollow world in which that essence of things, qalled Fire, plays, in its escape, in violent agitation --to us, combustion,— is deep down inside of us:* that is, deep-sunk inside of the time-stages of which *8ee "Divine Alchemy." THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 135 rings of being (subsidences of spirit) we are, in the flesh,— that is, in the human show of things, --iA the outer. It is exceedingly difficult, through lan- guage, to make this idea intelligible; but it i^ the real Mystic dogma of the ancient Guebres, or the Fire-Believers, the successors of the Buddhists, or^ more properly, Bhuddists, "What is explosion? It is the lancing into the layers of worlds, whereinto we force, through turn- ing the edges out and driving through; in surprisai of the reluctant, lazy, and secret nature, exposing the hidden, magically microscopical stores of things; passing inwards out of the accumulated rings of worlds, out of the (within) supernaturally buried wealth, rolled in, of the past, in the procession of Being. What is smoke but the disrupted vapor^ world to the started soul-fire? The truth is, say the Fire-Philosophers, in the rousing of fire we suddenly come upon Nature, and start her violently out of her ambush of things, evoking her secret- est and immortal face to us. Therefore is this knowledge not to be known generally to man; and it is to be assumed at the safest in the disbelief of it: that disbelief being as the magic casket iii which it is locked. The keys are only for the Gods, -or for godlike Spirits. "We imagine that it will be said that it is impos- sible that any religionists could have seriously en- tertained such extraordinary doctrines; but, incred- ible as it may seem, — because it requires much preparation to understand tHem; — it is certainly true, that it is only in this manner the idfeas of the Di- 136 THE PHILOSOPHY OFFIRE vinity of Fire, which we know once prevailed large- ly, can be made intelligible, — we mean to the phil- osopher, who knows how properly to value the an- cient Thinkers, who were as giants in the earth. "Obelisks, spires, minarets, tall towers, upright stones (Menhits), monumental crosses, and archi- tectural perpendiculars of every description, and, generally speaking, all erections conspicuous for height and slimness, were representatives of the sworded, or of the pyramidal Fire. They bespoke, wherever found, and in whatever age, the idea of the First Principle, or the male generation Emblem.'^ "Having given, as we hope, some new views of the doctrine of Universal Fire, and shown that there has been error in imagining that the Persians and the Ancient Fire- Worshippers were idolaters simply of fire, inasmuch as, in bowing down before it, they only regarded Fire as a Symbol, or Visible Sign, or thing placed as standing for the Deity, — having, in our preceding lines, disposed the mind of the reader to consider as a matter of solemnity, and of much greater general significance, this strange fact of Fire-Worship, and endeavored to show it as a portentous, first, all-embracing as all- genuine principle, — we will proceed to exemplify the wide-spread roots of the Fire-Faith. In fact, we seem to recognize it everywhere. "Instead of, in their superstition — making of fire their God, they obtained Him — that is, all that we can realize of Him; by which we mean, all that th^ *See both "Divine Alchemj," and "Ancient Mystic Oriental Maionry.'^ THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 137 human reason can find of the Last Principle — out of it. Already in their thoughts, had the Magi ex* hausted all possible theologies; already had they, in their great wisdom, searched through physics — their power to this end being much greater than that of the modern faith-teachers and doctors; al- ready, in their reveries, in their observations (deep with their deep souls) upon the nature of them-^ selves, and of the microcosm of a world in which they found themselves, had the Magi transcended. They had arrived at a new world in their specula- tions and deductions upon facts, upon all the things behind which (to men) make these facts. Already^ in their determined climbing into the heights of jhought, and these Titans of mind achieved, past the cosmical, through the shadowy borders of Real and Unreal, into Magic. *'Passing through the mind- worlds, and coming out, as we may figure it, at the other side, penetrat- ing into the secrets of things, they evaporated all Powers, and resolved them finally into the Last Fire. Beyond this, they found nothing; as into this they resolved all things. And then, on the Throne of the Visible, they placed this — in the world Invisible — Fire: the sense- thing to be wor- shipped in the senses, as the last thing of them, and the king of them, — that is, that which we know as the phenomenon. Burning Fire,— ^the Spiritual Fire being inpalpable, as having the visible only for its shadow; the Ghostly Fire not being even to be thought upon; thought being its medium of appre- hension when itself had slipped; the waves of ap- 138 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE prehension of it only flowing back when it — being intuition — had vanished. We only know that a thought is in us when the thought is off the object and in us: another thought being, at that simultan- eous instant, in the object, to be taken up by us only when the first has gone out of us, and so on; but not before to be taken up by us, — that thought being all of us, and a deceptive and unreal thing to pass at all to us through the reason, and there being no resemblance between it and its original; the true thing being "Inspiration," or "God in us," exclud- ing all matter or reason, which is only built up of matter. It is most difficult to frame language in regard to those things. Reason can only inmake God; He is only possible in His own development, or in His siezing of us, and "in possession. " Thus Paracelsus and his disciples declare the Human Reason become our master, that is, in its perfection, —but not use as our servant,— transforms, as it were into the Devil, and exercises his office in lead- ing us away from the throne of Spiritual Light- over, and, in the world, seeming better; in his false and deluding World-Light, or Matter-Light, really showing himself God. This view of the Human Reason, intellectually trusted, transforming into the Angel of Darkness, and effacing God out of the world, is borne out by a thousand Texts of Scripture. It is equally in the beliefs and in the traditions of all nations and of all times, as we shaU by and by show. Real Light is God's Shadow, or the soul of matter; the one is the very brighter, as the other is the very blacker. Thus, the worshippers of the Sun^ THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 139 or Lights or Fire^ — otheriuise they loould have wor- shipped the Devil, he being all conceivable Light: but rather they adored the Unknown Great God, in the last image that was possible to man of anything — the Fire. And they chose that as His shadow, as the very- opposite of that which He really was: honouring the Master through His Servant; bowing before the manifestation, Eldest of Time, for the Timeless; paying homage to the spirit of the Devil- World, or rather to Beginning and End, on which was the foot of ALL, that the All, or the LAST, might be worshipped; propitiating the Evil Principle in its finite shows, because (as they that alone a world could be made, whose making is alone Comparison) it was permitted as a means of God, and therefore the operation of God Downwards, as part of Him, though Upwards dissipating as before Him, — be- fore HIM in whose presence Evil, or Comparison, or Difference, or Time, or Space, or anything, should be Impossible: real God being not to be thought upon. "But it was not only in the quickening Spirit of Divinity that these teachings could be seen. Other- wise than in faith, we can hope that they shall now — in our weak attempts to explain them — be gath- ered as not contradictory, and merely intellectual, and seen as vital and absolute. They need the ele- vation of the mind in the sense of "Inspiration," and not the quickening and sharpening of the Intel- lect, as seeking wings — devil-pinions — wherewith to sail into the region only of its own laws, where, of course, it will not find God. Then step in the 140 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE mathematics, then the senses, then the reasons- then the very perfection of matter-work, or this world's work, sets in,— engines of which the Sa- tanic Powers shall realize the work. The evil Spir- it conjures, as even by holy command, the trans- lucent sky. The Archangelic, clear, child-like rendering-up in intuitive belief, — intense in its own sun, -is Faith. Lucifer fills the scope of belief with imitative, dazzling clouds, and built splendours. With these temptations it is sought to dissuade, sought to rival, sought to put out Saints' sight- sought even to surpass in seeming a farther and truer, because a more solid and a more sensible, glory. The apostate, real-born Lucifer, is so named as the intensest Spirit of Light, because he is of the things that perish, and of the things that to Mind— because they are all of Matter— have the most of glory! Thus is one of the names of the Devil, the very eldest-born and brightest Star of Light, that of the very morning and beginning of all things— the clearest, brightest, purest, as being soul-like, of Nature; but only of Nature. Real Law, or Na- ture, is the Devil; real Reason is the Devil. ''Now we shall find, with a little patience, that this transcendental, beyond-limit-or-knowledge an- cient belief of the Fire-God is to belaid hand upon— as, in a manner, we shall say— in all the stories (and they, indeed, are all) where belief has grown,— yea, as a thing with the trees and plants, as out of the very ground,— in all the countries and continents— and in both worlds. And out of this great fact of its universal dissipation, as a matter of history the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE l4l most innate and coexistent, shall we not assume this fire-doctrine as being of truth?--as a thing really, fundamentally, ancj vitally true? As in the East, so in the West; as in the old time, so in the new; as in the pre- Adamite and post-diluvian worlds^ so in the modern and latter-day world; surviving through the ages, buried in the foundations of em* pires, locked in the rocks, hoarded in legends^ maintained in monuments, preserved in beliefs, suggested in traditions, borne amidst the roads of the multitude in emblems, gathered up—as the re* curring, unremarked, supernaturally coruscant, and yet secret, evading, encrusted, and dishonored jewel— in rites, spoken (to those capable of the com- prehension) in the field of hieroglyphics, dimly glowing up to a fitful suspicion of it in the sacred rites of all peoples; figured forth in the religions, symbolized in a hundred ways: attested, prenoted, bodied forth in occult body, as far as body can;— in fine, in multitudinous fashions and forms forci- bly soliciting the sharpness of sight directed to its discovery, and spelt over a floor as underplacing all things, we recognize, we spy, we descry, and we may, lastly admit the mysterious sacredness of Fire. For why should we not admit it? Monuments Raised to Fire-Worship in all Countries ''We think that we shall be able fully, in our suc- ceeding pages, to place beyond contradiction an extraordinary discovery. It is that the whole 142 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE round of disputed emblems which so puzzle anti- quaries, and which are found in all countries, point to the belief in Fire as the First Principle. We seek to show that the Fire-Worship was the very earliest, from the immemorial times,— that it was the foundation religion,— that the attestation to it is preserved in monuments scattered all over the globe,— that the rites and usages of all creeds, down even to our own day, and in every-day use about us, bear reference to it,— that problems and puzzles in religion, which cannot be otherwise explained, stand clear and evident when regarded in this new light,— that in all the Christian varieties of belief— as truly as in Bhuddism, in Mohammedanism, in Heathenism of all kinds, whether eastern, or west- ern, or northern, or southern— this ''Mystery of Fire" stands ever general, recurring, and conspic- uous,— and that in being so, beyond all measure, old, and so, beyond all modern, or any idea of it, general,— as universal, in fact, as man himself, and the thoughts of man,— and as being that beyond which, in science and in natural philosophy, we can- not further go,— it must carry truth with it, how- ever difficult to comprehend, and however unsus- pected: that is; as really being the manifestation and Spirit of God, and — to the confounding and annihilation of Atheism — Revelation. "Affirmatively we shall now, therefore, offer to the attention of the reader the universal scattering of the Fire-Monuments, taking up at the outset certain positions about them. ''Narrowly considered, it will be found that all re- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 143 ligions transcend up into this spiritual Fire-Floor, on which, to speak metaphysically, the phases of Time were laid. Material Fire, which is the bright- er as the matter which constitutes it is the blacker, is the shadow (so to express, or to speak, neces- sarily with "words," which have no meaning in the spirit) of the '* Spirit-Light," which invests itself in it as the mask in which alone it can be possible. Thus, material light being the very opposite of God, the Egyptians — who were undoubtedly ac- quainted with the Fire-Revelation — could not repre- sent God as light. They therefore expressed their Idea of Deity by Darkness. Their chief adoration was paid to darkness. They bodied the Eternal forth under Darkness. *' Stones were set up by the Patriarchs: the Bi- ble records them. In India, the first objects of worship were Monoliths. In the two peninsulas of India, in Ceylon, in Persia, in the Holy Land, in Phoenicia, in Saramathia, in Scythia, everywhere where worship was attempted (and in what place where man exists is it not?), everywhere where worship was practiced) and where, out of fear, did not, first, come the Gods, and then their propitia- tion?) — in all the countries, we repeat, as the earli- est of man's work, we recognize this sublime, mys- teriously speaking, ever-recurring monolith, mark- ing up the tradition of the supernaturally real, and only real, Fire-dogma. Buried so far down in time, the suspicion assents that there must somehow be truth in the foundation; not fanciful, legendary, philosophical creed-truth, unexplainable (and only 144 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE to be admitted without question) truth: but truth, however mysterious and aweing, yet cogent, and not to be of philosophy (that is, illumination) denied. ''The death and decent of Balder into the Hell of the Scandinavians may be supposed to be the pur- gatory of the Human Unit (or the God-illuminate), from the Light (through the God-dark phases of being), back into its native Light. Balder was the Scandinavian Sun-God, and the same as the Egyp- tian Osiris, the Greek Hercules, Bacchus, and Phoe- bus, or Apollo, the Indian Krishna, the Persian Mithras, the Aten of the Empires of Insular Asia; or, even of the Sidonians, the Athyr or Ashtaroth. The presence of all these divinities — indeed, of all Gods — were of the semblance of Fire; and we rec- ognize, as it were, the mark of the foot of them, or of the Impersonated Fire, in the countless uprights, left, as memorials, in the great ebb of the ages (as waves) to nations in the later divisions of that great roll of periods called Time: yet to totally unguess- ing of the preternatural mystery — seeming the key of all belief, and the reading of all wonders — which they speak. "It is to be noted that all the above religions — all the Creeds of Fire — were exceedingly similar in their nati:ire; that they all fortified by rites, and fenced around with ceremonies; and that, associat- ed as they were with mysteries and initiations, the disciple was led through the knowledge of them in stages, as his powers augmented and his eyes saw, until, towards the last grades (asif he himself grew capable and illuminate), the door was closed upon THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE MS all after-pressing and unrecognized inquirers, and the Admitted One was himself lost sight of. "There was a great wave to the westward €fPWt knowledge, all cultivation of the arts, all tradition, all intellect, all civilization, all religious belief. The world was peopled westward. There seems some secret, divine impress upon the world's destinies — and, indeed, ingrained in cosmical matter — in these matters. All faiths seem to have diverged out, the narrower or the wider, as rays from the great cen- tral Sun of this tradition of the Fire-Original. It would seem that Noah, who is suspected to be the Po, Poh, or Fohi, of the Chinese, carried it into the farthest Cathay of the middle ages. What is the Chinese Tien, or Earliest Fire? The pagodas of the Chinese (which name. Pagoda^ was borrowed from the Indian; from which country of India, in- deed, probably came into China its worship, and its Bhuddist doctrine of the exhaustion back into the divine light, or unparticled nothingness, of all the stages of being or of Evil), — the Chinese pagodas, we repeat, are nothing but innumerable gilt and belled fanciful repetitions of the primeval mono- lith. The fire, or light, is still worshipped in the Chinese temples ; it has not been perceived that, in the very form of the Chinese Pagodas, the funda- mental article of the Chinese religion — transmigra- tion, through stages of being, out into nothingness of this world — has been architecturally emblemed in the diminishing stories, carried upwards, and fining away into the series of unaccountable discs struck through a vertical rod, until all culminates? 10 146 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE and — as it were, to speak heraldically of it — the last achievement is blazoned in the gilded ball, which means the final, or Bhuddist, glorifying absorption. Buildings have always telegraphed the Insignia of the mythologies; and, in China, the fantastic speaks the sublime. We recognize the same embodied MytJiosiYi dl\ architectural spiring or artistic dim- inution, whether tapering to the globe or exaltation of the Egyptian Uraeus, or the disc, or the Sidonian crescent, or the lunar horns, or the Acroterium of the Greek temple, or the pediment of the classic Pronaos itself (crowning, how grandly and suggest- ively, at solemn dawn, or in the ^'spirit4usyres" of the dimming and still more than dawn, solemn twilight, the top of some mountain, an ancient of the days). Here, besetting us at every turn, meet we the same mystic emblem; again, in the crescent of the Mohammedan fanes, surmounting even the Latin, and therefore the once Christian St. Sophia. Last, and not least, the countless ''churches" rise, in the Latter-Day Dispensation, sublimely to the universal signal, in the glorifying, or top, or crown- ing Cross: last of the Revelation! ''In the fire-towers of the Sikls, in the dome- covered and many-storied spires of the Hindoos, in the vertically turreted and longitudinally massed temples of the Bhudds, of all the classes and of all the sects, in the religious building of the Cingalese, in the upright flame-fanes of the Parsees, in the original of the Campaniles of the Italians, in the tower of St. Mark at venice, in the flame- shaped or pyramidal {Pyr is the Greek for Fire) architecture tHE PHILOSOPHY OB^ flRE 14? of the Egyptians (which is the parent of all that is called architecture), we see the recurring symboL All the minarets that, in the eastern sunshine^ glisten through the Land of the Moslem; indeed* his two-horned crescent, equally with the moon, or disc, or twO'^pointed globe of the Sidonian Ash^ taroth (after whose forbidden worship Solomon, the wisest of mankind, in his defection from the God of his fathers, evilly thirsted); also, the mystic dis- cus, or ''round," of the Egyptians, so continually repeated, and set, as it were, as the forehead-mark upon all the temples of the land of soothsayers and sorcerers, — this Egypt so profound in its philoso- phies, in its wisdom, in its magic-seeing, and in its religion, raising out of the black Abyss a God to shadow it, all the minarets of the Mohammedan^ we say, together with all the other symbols of moon or disc, or wings, or of horns (equally with the shadowy and preternatural beings in all mytholo- gies and in all theologies, to which these adjuncts or Insignia are referred, and which are symbolized by them), — all these monuments, or bodied mean^ ings, testify to the Deification of Fire. ''What may mean that "Tower of Babel" and its impious raising, when it sought, even past and ovei* the clouds, to imply a daring sign? What portent was that betrayal of a knowledge not for man,— ^ that surmise forbidden save in infinite humility, and in the whispered impartment of the further and seemingly more impossible, and still more greatly mystical, meanings? In utter abnegation of self alone shall the mystery of fire be conceived. 148 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE Of what was this Tower Belns, or the Fire, to he the moniiment? When it soared, as a Pharos, on the rock of the traditionary ages, to defy time in its commitment, to ''form'^ of the tinpronounceable secret,— stage on stage and ^tory on story, though it chffibed the clouds, and on its top should shine the ever-burning Fire,— first idol in the worlds "dark save with neglected stars, "—what was the Tower of Babel but a gigantic monolith? Perhaps to record and to perpetuate this ground-fire of all; to be worshiyjped, in idol, in. its visible form, when it should be alone taken as the invisible thought: fire to be waited for (spirit possession), not waited on (idolatry.) Therefore was the speech confounded^ that the thing should not be; therefore, under the myth of climbing into heaven by the means of it, was the first colossal monolithic temple (in which the early dwellers upon the earth sought to enshrine the Fire) laid prostrate in the thunder of the Great God. And the languages were confounded from that day, — speech was made babble — thence its name,~that the secret should remain a secret. It was to be only darkly hinted, and to be fitfully dis- closed, like a false-showing light, in the theosophic glimmer, amidst the world's knowledge-lights. It was to reappear, like a spirit, to the ''initiate," in the glimpse of reverie, in the snatches of sight, in the profoundest wisdom, through the studies of all ages. *'Wefind, in the religious administration of the ancient world, the most abundant proofs of the secret fire-tradition. Sehweigger shows, in his THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 149 ^^Introduction into Mythology^ ^ (pp. 132, 228), that the Phoenician Cabiri and the Greek Dioscuir, the Curetes, Corybantes, Telchini, were originally of the same nature, and are only different in trifling particulars. All these symbols represent electric and magnetic phenomena, and that under the an- cient name of twin-fires, hern;iaphrodite fire. The Diescuri is a phrase equivalent to the Sons of Heav- en: if, as Herodotus asserts, "Zeus originally rep- resented the whole circle of Heaven." '*From India into Egypt was imported this Spir- itual Fire-Belief. We recognize, again, its never- failing structure-signal. Rightly regarded the great Pyramids are nothing but the world-enduring architectural attestation, following (in the pyramid- al) the well-known leading law of Egypt's templar piling mound-like, spiry — of the Universal Flame- Faith. Place a light upon the summit, star-like upon the sky, and a prodigious altar the mighty Pyramid then becomes. In this tribute to the world-filling faith, burneth expressed devotion to (radiateth acknowledgement of) the immortal magic religion. There is little doubt that as token and emblem of Fire-worship, as indicative of the adora- tion of the real, accepted Deity, these Pyramids were raised.* The idea that they were burial places of the Egyptian monarchs is untenable when sub- mitted to the weighing of meanings, and when it comes side by side with this better fire-explanation. *See *'Ancient Mystic Oriental Masonry" regarding the use the Fire Monuments were put to. 10 I 150 THE PHILOSOPHY Ol^ PIBJB Cannot we accept these Pyramids as the vast altars on whose top should burn the^ame^ — flame commem- orative, as it were, to all the v^prld, Cannot we see in these pilps, liter aUy-, and really. Transcendental in origin, the Egyptian reproduction, and; .a . hiero- glyphical signalling on, pf> special truth, eldest of time? Do we not recogni^^ . in the .Pyr^niid:,) the. repetition of the first monolith?— rail :th€5: uprights constituting the grand attesting pillar to the super- natural traditions to a Pire-Forn, World? The ever-recurring Globe with Wing$, so fre- quent in the sculptures of the Egyptians, witness to the Electric Principle. It embodies the trans- jnigration of the Indians, reproduced by Pythago* ras. Pythagoras resided for a long period in Egypt, and acquired from the priests the philo- sophic "transition" — knowledge, which was after- wards doctrine. The globe, disc, or circle of the Phoenician Astarte, the crescent of Minerva, the horns of the Egyptian Ammon, the deifying of the ox, — all have the same meaning. We trace, among the Hebrews, the token of the identical mystery in the horns of Moses, distinct in the sublime statue by Michael Angelo in the Vatican; as also in the horns of the Levitical altar: indeed, the use of the *' double Hieroglyph" in continental ways. The volutes of the Ionic column, the twin stars of Castor and Pollux, nay, generally, the employment of the double emblem all the world over, in ancient or in modern times, whether displayed as points, or radii^ or wings on the helmets of those barbarian chiefs who made war upon Rome, Attila or Genseric, or THE PffILO§OPa¥ tyf^ FIRE loi broadly sliown upontlie liead-piece of tlieFrankisb Glovis; whether emblemed In the rude and, as it were, savagely, mystic horns of the Asiatic Idols, or reproduced in the horns of th6 Runic Hammerer (or Destroyer), or those of the' Gothic Mars, or of the modern Devil— All this d6uble-spreading from a common point (or this figure of ITOi^iVSO speaks the same story. "TheGolossus of Rhodes W8LS a monolith, in the human form, dedicated to the Sun, or the Fire^ The Pharos of Alexandria was a fire-monuments Heliopolis, or the City of the Sun, in Lower Egypt (as the name signifies), contained a temple, wherein^ combined with all the dark superstitions of the Egyptians, the flame-secret was preserved. In most jealous secrecy was the tradition guarded ^ and the symbol alon^ was presented to the worlds Of the Pyramids^'^s prodigious- Pire-MonumentSj we have before spokeft.^^ Magnfficent as the princi- pal Pyramid still is^' it- TsstatM by an ancient his- torian that it originffly ''formed, at the base, ''a square^'eight hundred^eet^'&d that it was eight hundred' feet high' ;" Ano^h^f liiforms that * 'three hundred:and'stx%-six'thous&]tid m twen;ty.years is lt:!i'%i^eet3on.'' Its' hdght is now s^ipposed to'bBi'siixdkiundred feet. Have historians r^^^&^^niiq'uslvies^^i^^ th'e' fact (even in th^'nam.eoi.t^&^M^WMMs^ Pur\ in the ..Greek, ''m:@ari^r:Mr^-/'!^^ We would argiie that that 0boect,in.>tihfcfirreat Pyramid,' whic^ bfeen mis- taken; for- a r:tcTO:te(and which- iS,'mbr6bver, rather fasbipneft Hke^sfejMtai^^^moetb'^^ ^laM, t^thout 152 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FlR^ aiiy earned work), is, in reality, the va^e, urn, ot depository, of the sacred, ever-btirningi^/i?j5: of the existence which everJi^ing, inextinguishable fire^ to be fonnd at some period of the World's history, there is abundant tradition. This view is fortified by the statements of Diodorns, who writes that "Cheops, or Chemis, who founded the principal Pyramid, and Ohephren, or Oepherenus, who built the next to it, were neither buried here, but that they were deposited elsewhere. "It is evident from their hieroglyphics that the Egyptians were acquainted with the wonders of magnetism. By means of it (and by the secret power which lie in the hyper-sensual^ "heaped floors* of it), out of the every-day senses, the Egyptians struck together, as it were, a bridge, across which they paraded into the supernatural:, the Magic por- tals receiving them as on the other and armed side of a drawbridge, shaking in its thunders in its rais- ing (or in its lowering), as out of flesh. Athwart this, in TRANCES, swept the Adepts, leaving their mortality behind them. All^ and their earth-sur- roundings, to be resumed at their reissue upon the plains of life, when down in their humanity again. "In the cities of the ancient world, the Palladium, or Protesting Talisman (invariably set up in the chief sqvare of place), was — there is but little doubt — the reiteration of the very earliest monolith. All the obelisks, — each often a single stone, of prodi- gious weight, — all the singular, solitary, wonderful pillars and monuments of Egypt, as of other lands, are, m it were, oaly tombstpx^es of the F^re! AU THE I^fllLO&OPHV 0^ 5^!RE 159 testify to the great, so darkly hinted secret. In Troy was the image of Pallas, the myth of knowl- edge, of the world, of manifestation, of the Fire. SonL In Athens was Pallas^Athene, or Min. erva. In the Greek cities, the form of the deity changed variously to Bacchus, to Hercules, to Phoe- bus-Apollo; to the tri-formed Minerva, Dian, and Hecate; to the dusky Ceres, or the darker Cybele. In the wilds of Sarmathia, in the wastes of North^^ ern Asia, the luminous rays descended from heaven, and, animating the Lama, or "Light-Born," spoke the same story. The flames of the Greeks, the towers of the Phoenicians, the emblems of the Pe-^ lasgi; the story of Prometheus, and the myth of his stealing the fire from Heaven, wherewith to ani-^ mate the man (or enSoul the visible world); th^ forges of the Cyclops, and the monuments of Sicily} the mysteries of the Etrurians; the rites of the Carthaginians; the torches borne, in all priestly demonstrative 'pi'ocessions, at all times, in aU coun^ tries; the Vestal Fires of the Romans, the very word Flamen^ as indicative of the office of the o^ ficiating sacerdote; the hidden fires of the ancieni Persians, and the grimmer (at least in name)Gueb^ res; the whole Mystic meaning of flames on altars^ of the ever-burning tomb4ights of the eairllex^ peo- ples, whether in the classic or in the bat*batian lands, — everything of this kind was intended to slg** nify the deified Fire. Fires are lighted in the tMh^ 0ral ceremonies of the Hindoos and of the Moham^^ medans, even to this day, though the body be com'- mited whole to earth. Wherefore fire, then? Cre» 154 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE mation and urn-burial, or the burning of the dead — practiced in all ages — imply a profounder mean-^ ing than is generally supposed. They point to the transmigration of Pythagoras, or to the purgatorial reproductions of the Indians j among whom we the earliest find the dogma. The real signification of fire-burial is the commitment of human mortality into the iast-of -all matter, overleaping the inter- mediate state; or the delivering over of the man-* unit into the Flame- Soul, past all intervening spheres or stages of the purgatorial: the absolute doctrine of the Bhudds, taught, even at this day, among the Initiates 3li over the East. Thus we see how classic practice and heathen teaching may be made to reconcile,-^how even the Gentile and He- brew, the mythological and the (so-called) Christian, (doctrine harmonize in the general faith-^founded in Magic. That Magic is indeed possible is the moral of our work. - "We find, therefore, in the earliest ages, an AEth'er (spiritual fire) theory, by which many mod- ern theorislJs endeavor to explain the phenomena 6f rQagnStiBm% This is the "'AEthemem'' of , Robert Fludd^ tberSo^icrucian. - , , ^'Pire,iiiid^edv would appear to "have been the chosen eteii&t' of God' ^ In the ^f ot of a flaming ^'bush^'- Be5:mpfpeal^ed t^y- MoseS bri M Sinai. His pi^eitode :^Wa^^'- denbtM-^ H^ torrents • of flame, and- in the?. form of fire He^ preceded the band of Israelites^6y' naght' thrbugB^%lie<&eary wilderness; which is '^eiJhiapstheorigiri of the present custom oi:i]ie Atd^^'dit^^ carry fire iii front of THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 155 their caravans, " — (Reade's Veiloflsis), All the early fathers held God the Creator to consist of a **subtle fire." When the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles on the Day of Pentecost, it was in the form of a tongue of fire, accompanied by a rushing wind. ,.-■..:. ,^ : ,_ - -^ .':- '■.: *'The personality of Jehovah is, inScripture, rep- resented by the Material Trinity of Nature:, which also, like the Divine antitype, is of one substance. The primal, scriptural type of the Father is Fire; of the Word, Light: and of the Holy Ghost, Spirit, or Air in motion.* This Material Trinity , as a type, is similiar to the material trinity of Plato; as a type, it is used to conceal the "Secret Trinity." Holy fires, which were never suffered to die, were main- tained in all the temples: of these were the fires in the Temple of the Gaditanean Hercules at Tyre, in the Temple of Vesta at Rome, among the Brah- mans of India, Among the Jews, and principally among the Persians. '*As soon as Jesus was born, according to the Gnostic speculative view of Christianity, Christos, uniting himself with Sophia (Holy Wisdom); des- cended through the seven planetary regions, as- suming in each an analogous form to the region, and concealing his true nature from its genii whilst he attracted into himself the sparks of Di- vine Light they severally retained in their angelic essence. Thus Christos, having passed through the seven Angelic Regions before the ''THRONE," *See "Divine Alchemy." 156 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE entered into the man Jesus, at the moment of his baptism in the Jordan. From that time forth, be- ing supernaturally gifted, Jesus began to work miracles. Before that, he had been completely ignorant of his mission. When on the cross, Chris- tos and Sophia left his body, and returned to their own sphere. Upon his death, the two took the man **Jesus," and abandoned his material body to the earth; for the Gnostics held that the true Jesus did not (and could not) physically suffer on the cross and die, but that Simon of Gyrene, who bore his cross, did in reality suffer in his room: "And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, com- ing out of the country, the father of Alexandria and Rufus, to bear his cross" (St. Mark xv. 21.) The Gnostics contended that a portion of the real history of the Crucifixion was never written. Asserting that a miraculous substitution of per- sons took place in the great final act of the "Cruci- fixion," the Gnostics maintained that the "Son of God" could not suffer physically upon the cross, the apparent sufferer being human only. "At the point of the miraculous transference of persons, Christos and Sophia (the Divine) left his body, and returned to their own heaven. Upon his death on earth, the two withdrew the "Being" Jesus (spiritually), and gave him another body, made up of ether (Rosicrucian AEtheraeum), Thence forward he consisted of the two Rosicrucian prin- ciples only, soil and spirit; which was the cause that the disciples did not recognize him after the resur- rection. During his sojourn upon earth eighteen f&fe PHILOSOIF^HV OF FIRE iBf months after he had risen, he received from Sophia {Soph^ Suph,) or Holy Wisdom, that perfect knowl- edge or illumination, that true '^Gnosis," which he communicated to the small number of the Apos^ ties who were capable of receiving the same. ''As the Son of God remained unknown to the World, so must the disciple of Basilides also remain unknown to the rest of mankind. As they knoW all this, and yet must live amongst strangers, there- fore must they conduct themselves towards the rest of the world as invisible and unknown. Hence our motto, "Learn to know all, but keep thyself un-- known. ' ' {Irenaeus.) ''Though fire is an element in which eveything inheres, and of which it is the life, still, according to the Rosicrucian idea, it is itself another element, in a second non-terrestrial element, or inner, non= physical, ethereal fire, in which the first coarse fire, so to speak, flickers, waves, brandishes, and spreads floating — like a liquid — now here, now there. The first is the natural, materialj gross fire^ with which we are familiar, contained in a celestial^ unparticledi and surrounding medium (or celestial fire), which is its MATRIX, and of which, in this human body, we can know nothing.* "Ptha is the emblem of the Eternal Spirit from which everything is created. The Egyptians rep- resented it as a pure ethereal fire which burns for^ ever, whose radiance is raised far above the plan^ ets and stars. In early ages, the Egyptians wor- ♦See "Divine Alchemy." 158 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE shipped this highest being under the name of Athor, He was the Lord of the Universe. The Greeks transformed Athor into Venus, who was looked upon by them in the same hght as Athor. "Ac- cording to the Egyptians," says Jablonski, "Mat- ter has alway® been connected with the mind. The Egyptian priests also maintained that the gods ap- peared to man, and that spirits communicated with the human race. " The Souls of men are, accord- ing to the oldest Egyptian doctrine, formed of Ether, and at death return again to it," "The saffron robe of Hymen is of the color of the Flame of Fire. The Bride, in ancient days, was covered with a veil called the ^' Flammeun;^^ unless made under this, no vow was considered sacred. The ancient swore, not by the altar, but by the flame of fire which tvas upon the altar. Yellow, or Flame-colored, was the color of the Ghebers, or Guebres, or Fire-Worshippers. The Persian lilies are yellowy and here will be remarked a connection between this fact of the yellow of the Persian lilies and the Mystic symbols in various parts. Mystic rites, and the symbolical lights which mean the Divinity of Fire, abound at Oandlemasday, (Feb- ruary 2nd), or the Feast of Purification; in the tor- ches borne at weddings, and in the typical flame- brandishing at marriage over almost all the world; in the illumination at feasts; in the lights on, and set about the Christian altar; at the festival of the Holy Nativity; in the ceremonies at preliminary espousals; in the Bale, or Baal, fires on the sum- mits of the mountains; in the watch-lights, or votive THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 159 sanctuary-lights, in the hermitage in the lowest valley; in the Ghapelle Ardente^ in the Romish funer- al observances, with its abundance of silent, touch- ing lights around the splendid Catafalque, or twink- ling, pale and ineffectual, singly at the side of the death-bed in the cottage of the peasant. Starry lights and innumerable torchesat the stately funeral, -or at any pompous celebration, mean the same. In short, light all over the world, when applied to re- 'ligious rites, and to ceremonial, whether in the an- cient or in the modern times, bespeaks the same origin, and struggles to express the same meaning, which is Parseeism, perseism, or the w;orship of the Deified fire, disguised in many theological or theosophic forms. It will, we trust, never be sup- posed that we mean, in this, real fire, but only the inexpressible something of which real fire, or rath- ver its flower or glory (bright Light), is the farthest off— because, in being visible at all, it is the gross- ,est and most inadequate image. *'The Rosicrucians held that, all things visible ' and invisible having been produced by the conten- tion of light with darkness, the earth has dense- - ness in its innumerable heavy concomitants down- wards, and they contain less and less of the origin- al Divine Dight as they thicken and solidify the grosser and heavier in matter. They taught never- theless, that every object, however stifled or de- layed in its operation, and darkened and thickened in the solid blackness at the base, yet contains a certain possible deposit, or jewel, of light, — which light, although by natural process it may take ages 160 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE to evolve, as light will tend at last by its ow^n native, irresistible force upward (when it has opportunity), can be liberated; that dead matter will yield this spirit in a space more or less expeditious by the art of the Alchemist. These are worlds within worlds, — we, human organisms, only living in a de- ceiving, or Bhuddistic, **dream-like phase" of the grand panorama. Unseen and unsuspected (be- cause in it lies magic), there is an inner magnetism, or divine aura^ or ethereal spirit, or possible eager fire, shut and confined, as in a prison, in the body, or in all sensible solid objects, which have more or less of spiritually sensitive life as they can more successfully free themselves from this ponderable, material obstruction. Thus all minerals, in this spark of light, have the rudimentary possibility of plants and growing organisms; thus all plants have rudimentary sensitives, which might (in the ages) enable them to perfect and transmute into locomo- tive new creatures, lesser or higher in their grade, no nobler or meaner in their functions; thus all plants and vegetables might pass off (by side-roads) into more distinguished highways, is it were, of independent, completer advance, allowing their original spark of light to expand and thrill with higher and more vivid force, and to urge forward with more abounding, informed purpose — all wrought by planetary influence, directed by the unseen spirits (or workers) of the Great Original Architect, building His microcosmos of a world from the plans and power evoked in the macrocosm, or heaven of first forms, which in their multitude and THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 161 magnificence, are as changeable shadows cast off from the Central Immortal First Light, whose rays dart from the centre to the extremest point of the universal circumference. It is with terrestrial fire that the alchemist breaks or sunders the material darkness or atomic thickness, all visible nature yielding to His furnaces, whose scattering heat (without its sparks) breaks all doors of this world's kind. *'It is with immaterial fire (or ghostly fire) that the Rosicrucian loosens contradiction and error, and conquers the false knowledge and the deceiving senses which bind the human soul as in its prison. On this side of his powers, on this dark side (to the world) of his character, the alchemist (rather now become the Rosicrucian) works in visible light, and is a Magician. He lays the bridge (as the Pontif ex, or Bridge-Maker) between the world possible and the world impossible; and across this bridge he leads the votary out of his dream of life into his dream of temporary death, or into extinction of the senses and of the powers of the senses; which world's blindness is the only true and veritable life, the envelope of flesh falling metaphorically off the now liberated glorious entity — taken up, in charms, by the invisible fire into rhapsody, which is at the gate of Heaven. ''Now a few words as to the theory of Alchemy. The alchemists boasted of the powers, after their elimination and dispersion of the ultimate elements of bodies by fire (represented by the absent differ- ence of their weights before and after their disso- 11 162 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE lution), to recover them back out of that exterior, unknown world surrounding this world: which world men reason against as if it had no existencej when it has real existence. It is this other world (just off this real world) into which the Rosicru- cians say they can enter, and bring back, as proofs that they ha^e been there, the old things (thought escaped), metamorphosed into new things. This act is traasmutation. This product is Magic gold, or "fairy gold," condensed as real gold. This growing gold, or self -generating and multiplying gold, is obtained by invisible transmutation (and in other light) in another world out of this world; im- material to us creatures of limited faculties, but material enough, farther on, on the heavenly side, or on the side opposite to our human side. In other words, the Rosicru cians claimed not to be bound by the limits of the present world, but to be able to pass into this next world (inaccessible only in appearance), and to be able to work in it, and to come back safe out of it, bringing their trophies with them, which were gold, obtained out of this master-circle, or outside elementary circle, differ- ent from ordinary life, though enclosing it; and the elixir vitae, or the means of the renewal or the per- petuation of human life through this universal, im- mortal medicine, or Magisterium, which being a por- tion of the light outside, or Magic, or Breath of the Spirits,* fleeing from man, and only to be won in the audacity of alchemical exploration, was inde- pendent of those mastered natural elements, or nutritions, necessary to common life. THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 163 *'The Vedas describe the Persian religion (Fire- worship) as having come from Upper Egypt. "The mysteries celebrated within the recesses of the "hypogea" (caverns or labyrinths) "were precisely of that character which is called Fremasonic* or Cabiric. The signification of this latter epithet is, as to written letters, a desideratum. Selden has missed it; so have Origen and Sophocles. Strabo, to, and Montfaucon, have been equally astray. Hyde was the only one who had any idea of its com- position when he declared that "It was a Persian word^ somewhat altered from Gdbri, or Guebri, sig- nifying FIRE- WORSHIPPERS. " Pococke, in his '''India in Greece^^^ is very sagacious and true in his arguments; but he tells only half the story of the myths in his supposed successful divestment of them of aU unexplainable character, and of exterior supernatural origin. He supposes that all the mystery must necessarily disappear when he has traced and carefully pointed out, the identity and transference of these myths from India into Egypt and into Greece, and their gradual spread west- ward. But he is whoUy mistaken; and most other modern explainers are equally mistaken. "This is not an attempt to restore to Superstition its dispossessed pedestal, but to replace the Super- natural upon its abdicated throne. Also to discover what the nature of this Fire should be, which seems to have, been the thing earliest worshipped in the* world, and continued traces of which worship sur- vive not only over all Europe, but in all other coun- tries. Fire Philosophy is the foundation of all relig- ions, it is the very philosophy of the Soul, of Love and of God. Without Fire there could be no exist* ence. God, Love and the Soul are all the one and same thing — the Living Fire. Atlantis Its Beauty, Its Fall, N that portion of the maps of the earth's sur- face named the Western Hemisphere can be found an immense island-studded sea, and an almost land-locked gulf. Into this gulf stretches a nearly perfect parallelogram, the peninsula of Yucatan. *'Solong ago that history fades into the hoary mists of tradition, the gulf was an inland lake. Where the islands now show themselves amid the blue waters, a continent sunned itself in the light of blazing days. ''This continent was peopled by the Aryan race. Its latitude teemed with all needed conditions to make exoticlife most desirable, whether suchlife was on the animal or vegetable plane. The population in- creased and multiplied until the whole broad land became one vast city. Temples and palaces, works of skill and art, abounded everywhere. These did not there represent the slow toil of human sweat and agony, of brute force tyrannized into sulky compliance. Brilliant in design and bold in execu- cution, they were the manifestation of soul-power over Elemental force. The worship of the one God was taught. To those who desired, training for the acquisition of the most Occult and Mystical knowledge ever known to men was possible. 166 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE "They who had charge of these departments as Keepers of the Keys and treasuries of knowledge were neither unaware or regardless of the fact of other planes of existence upon the earth. For thousands of years they strove earnestly to better all states of their fellowmen by imparting a knowl- edge of the truth. "By the silent thought the whole people were lifted grade by grade as rapidly as they could assimilate the instructions which are of so much influence and assistance in the duties and pleasures of life. Just as fast as they could be educated to perceive these facts, they were advanced in the scale of existence. "It is true of all peoples, nations, kindreds and tongues, that in proportion as the lower classes rise from a given starting point towards the Light, the force generated (vibrations set in motion) by their action will lift those who are sensitive and fit still farther above them. It is better to be the wise men of a nation of Philosophers than the learned of a race of cringing slaves. "It is not strange, therefore, that these of whom I speak should have held the mightiest secrets of the universe in their keeping. It was not strange that the trackless waste of water in unknown seas became to them familiar paths, nor that the mys- teries of the earth, of the air and of all Nature were at their command. The archives of all ancient na- tions, carved in their books of stone, speak clearly and truly of them. In Egypt, in Assyria, in India, are found the same inscriptions, conveying the same knowledge, that is to-day locked up in the THE PHILOSOPHY OP PikE, l6? ruined cities covered by the forests of thousands of years in Yucatan. *'The western lamp of knowledge was never light' ed from the east. From the proud seagirt conti- nent of Atlantis went forth, as from the sun, to all parts of the earth under the heavens, the Illumina* tion of truth and knowledge. ''The old Atlantians, going forth in their galleys hither and yon, so controlled the Elementals by their knowledge of the Hidden Laws of Nature that they had no need to wait for the moving of the winds nor tides. Like Ohristos, who, in the storm ^ stilled the waves and bade them be at peace, and immediately they were at the place whither they were going, so the Atlantians moved over the widd wilderness of waters on earth, scattering the seeds of their knowledge along the shores they visited. The seeds fell into good ground in Egypt, Caldea and India. "It can be noted wherever the pressure of thd ever-recurring demands of the physical — that never-yielding circle of necessity-^^-was least on the matter over which the spirit sought to maintain dominion, meanwhile sinking deeper and deeper into its illusions with the downward rush of the cycle, there the seeds of Truth took root and greW most vigorously. At such points were more leisurei strength and purpose to bring forth, as fruity the knowledge of the unseen in its greatest perfection and abundance. Spirit domination is a tropical fruit reaching mature perfection only in those countries where the bountiful earth ministers vol- 168 THE PHILOSOPHY OF PIKE untarily, always anticipating man's physical neces- sities, sun-cooked food does not stimulate groveling de- sires, ''The dwellers in more rigorous latitudes, who, in spite of opposing force^ still gain spiritual eleva- tion for themselves^ are richer in strength and force. This is the result of the discipline acquired in the overcoming of the natural obstacles of their environment. The harder the battle the more important the victory. So long as Atlantis obeyed the law that makes all men gods in wisdom, so long it prospered mightily. But there came at last a time Vv^hen they who had the knowledge only in trust, permitted themselves to think, to wish and to plan for grasp- ing the absolute control of the ivhole ivorld. In this they sought to climb into the seat and place of the Supreme. Beyond the earth lies only the universe,. The lesser is but the result of the greater, *'The One denies no one knowledge. Whoever seeks to take from it, its authority, its supremacy, thus attempting arrogation or absorption into the Oneness in amy other than the appointed ways which lie open to all created^ beings^ shoivs atoAnt of grossness inspiring the desire,, surely j^rovocative of sivift destruc- tion. They who thus planned were powerful far beyond the conception of the mortal, holding at their option all the secrets of Nature save one, that one embracing the Infinite supremacy of the one, ''These leaders had freely scattered knowledge abroad upon the earth. By self denial and long train- ing they had attained, and yet at almost the su- THE PHILOSOPHY OF PIRE 169 preme moment, dazzled by the brightness of the Illumination, they looked once again toward. self. From their memories faded out the unchanging law; ^ Thus far and no farther^ shalt thou go.' The ceaseless breaking of the waves of the mighty sea against the silent resistance of rock-bound coasts, ceased to utter its warning to dazed mentality. The on-coming day, beginning of the end to those who had forgotten the very life and essence of the One, was at hand» The proud city of Atlantis, city and continent one, sitting as a queen upon the throne of the waters, had, by arrogant presump; tion, filled full the cup of wraith, for which expiation must be made. They — masters of all the Elements and all lawful knowledge of the Unseen — ^now sought the forbidden, as if the part should demand equality with the whole. Step by step they had reached the veil separating them from the white-- ness of the Immediate Presence; and now, as the last /a^aZ step, they had determined by the exercise of their most potent skill to rend the veil and come unheralded and unsummoned before the fact of It whom no man hath seen at any time. * 'Carefully -were their prepara^tions made, most accurately were the sacred computations wrought out to decide the auspicious hour, .... Panoplied with the consciousness of previous achievement! their call to the embattled hosts of the universe rang out along the astral currents. Confidently the word of power was spoken in all the pride of human will. The expected accomplishment did not follow. To their amazed horror they discerned a 170 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE new vibration, a resultant of creative thought in its own defence. To this they had no key, and first bewildered, then terrified, they perceived that the immense force momentarily by their own act, had destroyed the accurate balance and adjust- ment of Nature's laws. Utterly without resource^ they waited for the outcome. ''Thus knowing the inner, behold the outer. The sun rises in its eastern splendor. The mighty mil* lions who dwell in palaces and temples, in luxury and frugality, dream not of nor can they understand the word of the Omnipotent, already spoken and gone forth whereunto it was sent. They awake to their life of ease and pleasure with the self-assur- ance that the thing existing hitherto will still con- tinue to be. In their hearts they say: 'Have we not compelling power and force? Sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.' They pass on, without concern, to their usual affairs. Clouds begin to in- terrupt the clearness of the sky. They deepen and darken. The uncontrollable, elemental storm of the tropics, after years of durance, has burst its prisoning fetters. The people are awed by the terrific intensity of the outburst, but comfort their hearts with the idea that it will pass on as it has hitherto done. They know not that the sceptre had slipped from the hands of the former rulers, who, within the chambers of the Three, Five and Seven, in the great tower of the temple, now lie prone upon their faces, heroically awaiting the un- rolling of the book of just judgement. The cyclone becomes a continuous storm of day after day. The THE PHILOSOPHY OP PIRE 171 rocking earth vibrates beneath their feet, and trembles with each new blast of the mighty forces of Nature, wind-enveloped, drawn here by human will, and now uncontrolled. The waters of the sea invade the land. Lashed on by the fierce currents upon their surface, the tides seem to be mounting higher and higher. It is now known that it was the sinking of the the land, and not the rising of the water, which for ages has hidden from investi- gation the abodes of the richest and most powerful nation ever dwelling upon the earth. Foot by foot all that had ever been given to us by the waters was again demanded, and returned to its origin. The records of thousands of years were buried be neath the storm-tossed waters — buried, but not destroyed. Only the mountain-tops and the high- est plateaus now known as islands, remained of all the vast continent. The inland lake mingled its waters with the incoming torrent from the salty ocean, and a great gulf waters the southern shore of the country, where now live in peace and won- der, over the hidden past, the same remcaraated mighty race. A few scattered books, written in stone, were saved, and a wall invisible and imperme- able, was built around the indestructible manu- script. Unseen and Infinite Power has thus pre- served useful knowlede until the times for the re- vealing shall have come. ''Fear and dread for ages and ages after the aw- ful cataclysm, detained within the boundaries of their own country, the feeble remnant of a people once so invincible and venturesome. The rest of the world passed on and forgot them. 172 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE ''The story of the Light bearer who fell from heaven is the story of lost Atlantis. The legend of the great flood is the true narrative of facts of whose p.wfulness only the Atlantians had experience. They were forbidden to return to earth until the impetus of their knowledge should in some manner have spent itself, lest recurring memory tempt them to their own future pain. Thanks to the Ruler of Men, they are again to be permitted to pass out of the valley of that shadow into the possi- bility of new experience, life and knowledge. None but he who has lived under the awful shadow can understand what it is to exist outside of the Love currents of the universe, enveloped in the separat- ing displeasure of the Almighty. Such is the con- dition of those ivho seek selfish interest in 2^'^''eferenGe to the good and pleasure of others. "Such is the story of the lost Atlantis, a world in which men had reached earthly perfection, in which all power was given to them but the power to stand face to face with God. This they could not do nor can any man. They were not satisfied with their mighty power and as is the case with many Masters of the present day, they try to rend the veil that separates them from the mighty pres- ence of God, and — ruin and absolute loss of power is the result. The story of Atlantis is to be a warn- ing to all of those who would travel the Occult pass. *Thus far and no farther, may thou go.' It is well that all men should be careful for what purpose they use the power after they are once master of it, once they use it for selfish purposes, all is lost. THE PIilLOSOt»HV OP PlRE lT3 **ln our present incarnation we study to recall the ancient teachings and methods of use in ouf unfolding, knowing that we gathered from out the *Golden Age' the 'One Word, One Principle, One Truth,' which will last as long as Eternity. Yett in each incarnation, we must recall the wisdom al- l^eady gained, and add new experiences as we con- tinue in the grand march of evolution. Therefore the new is built out of the oZd, and who knows but what we shall find some things that will prove the part we played in the drama of life on the stage Where the light first appeared in Atlantis, and where it disappeared to reappear in Egypt, flour- ishing for a time, but finally disappearing in India, leaving that great nation and its people in darkness^ Who knows but in turning to the great Pastf studying the ancient people and religions, we may regain some forgotten knowledge to give us the power to reach the place that God intended, when the * Word became flesh. ' *'Thereis but little revealed concerning the Art of Atlantis. A great deal can be said of the arts of ancient Egypt. Indian history tells us that the de- gree of excellence attained by that grand nation was of the most exalted kind. **Art as well as nations^ plays a part in the his- tory of progress, and we might say, in many res* pects of the human mind; for the mode of expres- sion is at all times a type, or symbol, of the tone or feeling which suggests it. In this, the Past isi linked with the present. Many consider all efforts in Art or life a sort of influence toward the perfect 174 THfi FHILOSO^HY OF FIH© ideal. Therefore, the genius displayed in those days exhibits results more beautiful and perfect than that which came after that era. "All nations have their Arts, Sciences, and Re- ligions. They display magnificent temples, and palaces where the multitude can gather, giving of- ferings of physical, as well as spiritual nature to the Deity. The Arts of the ancients were con- trolled by, or dependent upon, their respective re- ligions, and flourished more or less according to the liberty allowed the Artist and the state of re- spect in which he was held by his fellowman. "Little can be traced concerning the Arts and Sciences of Atlantis, therefore allow me to quote something that has been revealed. Our own race, the Aryan, has naturally achieved far greater re- sults in almost every direction than the Atlantians. Where they failed to reach our level, the records of what they did accomplish are of interest as repre- senting the high- water mark which their tide of civilization reached. On the other hand, the char- acter of the scientific achievements in which they did outstrip us are of so dazzling a nature that we are bewildered by such unequal development. "The Arts and Sciences, as practiced by the first two Races, were, of course, crude in a degree. The history of the Atlantians, as of the Aryan race, was interspersed with periods of progress and decay. Eras of culture were lost in lawlessness, during which their artistic and scientific development was lost; being succeeded by civilization reaching to still higher levels. 'the philosophy of fire 1^5 ''Architecture, sculpture, painting and music were all cultivated in Atlantis. From what has been gathered from nations in the near Past in re- S:ard to the development of Music, we cannot ex- pect that the Atlantians reached to any degree oi perfection. Their instruments undoubtedly were of the most primitive type; the music at the be^t was crude. **One thing is certain, that the Atlantians were fond of color, and brilliant hues decorated both in- side and outside of their buildings, but painting as we know it to-day as a fine art could hardly have been established. As time brought forth develop- ment of a love for studying Nature and depicting her beauties upon paper, or whatever material they used, drawing and painting must have formed a part of their school studies. ** Sculpture, on the other hand, was most certain- ly taught to a very great extent and widely prac- ticed. It reached great excellence^ becoming in a religious way the custom for the rich to place in some of the temples an image of themselves. These were usually carved in wood, or a black stone. The wealthiest had their statues cast in one of the prec- ious metals, gold, silver, or aurichalcum. This metal was made from a yellow copper ore. Its lustre is pearly; its color pale green, sometimes azure. "Architecture was naturally widely practiced* as manifesting their respect and devotion to their religious beliefs, if we were to judge, believing a| we do that the Atlantians in fleeing from their di^= 176 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE appearing country, found a resting place in Egypt, The Atlantians must have built massive structures of gigantic proportions. Their temples were be- yond description, but some of the buildings in the last World's Fair in Chicago v^ere built from some remaining memory in the minds of the architects, The future still holds the reproduction of other great temples. As time rolls on and the human family becomes more harmonious and cultured by the refining process of the Spirit, again the *One Word, One Principle and One Truth' shall dominate forcing through the spirit of harmonious vibration the desire for one Church or Temple, the Temple of Universal Brotherhood. This would call for the magnificent structures of the far distant Past, But a greater sens© of beauty would be marked as a gift from the ages of training, and simplicity would be the key note. "The history of Art in Egypt, which is a continU'- ing history of Atlantis, may be divided into two periods, each subject to various changes and revo- lutions. What took place during the reign of Hyk- sos, or Shepard Kings, and during the period of the Israelites' captivity, or the immediate generations preceding the eighteenth dynasty, or that of Rame- ses the Great, who lived about fourteen centuries before the birth of the Master, Jesus of Nazareth, may be considered the first beginning of Egyptian Art, of whice we know nothing beyond what is said in the book of Genesis and the account in Exodus. Both must be understood in their literal sense. ■^Pliny tells us, according to their own accounts. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 177 the Egyptians were masters of painting full 6,000 years before it passed from them to the Greeks. The Art of Egypt was purely symbolic in its principles and historic in its practice; and was the tool of a hierarchy and its artists the slaves of super- stitions. Egyptian hieroglyphics appear to be simply records, social, religious, and political. Egyptian painting was accordingly more of a sym- bolical writing than a liberal art. '*The architectual remains that have attracted so much notice in Egypt during the last century are scattered along both sides of the Nile, for a distance of nearly a thousand miles. They consist of tem- ples, pyramids, obelisks and monoliths or large stone pillars. Very discordant opinions have been expressed as to the periods when these various monuments were built, but it is generally agreed that their construction must have embraced the long period of at least 2,000 years. Some, situated near the mouth of the Nile, having been construct- ed after the commencement of the Christian era; while others, high up in the country toward Abys- sinia, are believed to have been built nearly 2,000 years before the Christian era. Whatever may be the difference of opinion on these conjectural points, it is agreed by those who know^ that Egypt disple.yed the most mighty examples of structures which were built ages before Greece and Rome were num- bered among the nations of the world, and that all other ancient structures may be best viewed by comparing them with those of Egypt. *'At a short distance from Denderah, now called 12 178 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE tipper Egypt, is the most extraordinary group of architectural ruins presented in any part of the world, known as the Temples of the ancient City of Trebes. Trebes in its prime occupied a large area on both sides of the Nile. This city was the center of a great commercial nation of Upper Egypt, ages before Memphis was the capital of the second nation in Lower Egypt; and however grand the ar- chitectural monuments of the latter may have been, those of the former must have surpassed them. ''What sublime conceptions can be derived from such magnificent specimens of man's creation in architecture, not only in magnitude, but in form, proportion, and construction. The portrayal by pencil or brush can convey but a faint idea of the perfected city. As the city stands to-day it is like a city of giants, who after a long conflict, have been all destroyed, leaving the ruins of their various temples as the only proofs of their existence. ''The Temple of Luxor (it was in this temple that the Grand Lodge of Initiates always met) stands on a raised platform of brickwork covering more than 2,000 feet in length and 1,000 in breadth. It is the one that interests the members of all Ancient Or- ders, especially so all the members of those Orders that worshipped at the Shrine of the Secret Fire, more than perhaps any otherj and stands on the eastern bank of the Nile. It is in a very ruined 3tate, but records say the stupendous scale of its porportions almost takes away the sense of its in- completeness. Up to about a quarter of a century ago, the greater part of its columns in the interior, 1:he philosophy o^ fire lf§ and part of the inner sanctuary remained, but thg outer walls had been removed after falling, for use elsewhere. ''This Temple (which figures more or less in the history of the different Occult or Mystical Orders as all originally come from one source and that source Atlantis, from the Atlantian Fire Worship- pers), was founded by Amenothis III, who con- structed the southern part, including the heavy colonnade over-looking the river; but the world is in- debted to Rameses II for the remaining portion^ but destruction unfortunately conceals this fact. The chief entrance to the Temple looked to the East; while the Holy Chamber at the upper end of the plan approached the Nile. As mighty as the Tem- ple of Luxor^ seems to have been, it was exceeded in magnitude and grandeur by that of Carnak. The distance between these two great structures was a mile and a hall Along this avenue was a double row of Sphinxes placed twelve feet apart and the width of the avenue was sixty feet. When in perfect state, this avenue must have presented the most extraordinary entrance that the world has ever seen. If we had the power to picture from the field of imagination the grand processions of Neophytes that were constantly passing through and taking part in the ceremonies of Initiation, we would be powerless to produce the grandeur of the surroundings and the imposing sight of color and magnificent trappings of those who took part; Neither can we produce the music that kept the vast number of people in steady marching order* 180 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE Crude it may have been to the cultivated ear of the twentieth century. But could not the palpitating: strain sung by massed voices on the lapse of time^ v^hose history touches the profoundest aspirations of the human heart, like the trend of a mighty river, become the grand currents of Universal Lav^, im- parting the desire of that shadov^y Past, as it steps forth from the pages of a history dim with age? ^'Egypt must have been, when these Temples were builtj a material nation; for records of its war- like deeds are perpetuated in deeply engraved tab- lets, which even now, excite the admiration of the best judges of archaeological remains. It was also a highly civilized nation and of a nature that could bear the expenditure which always attends the cul- ture of the Arts. Yet, as strange as it may seem, we do not know with any certainty, either its his- tory or its chronology. It surpassed, in its aston- ishing architecture, all other nations that have ex- isted upon the earth and yet the greater power and beauty which belongs to intellect was scarcely to be traced. "In those times, the armies of Egypt went forth to conquer and subdue the known physical world. But the knowledge and potency that found rest and culture at Atlantis, Luxor, and Elephantis, so permeated and controlled all nations that records of experience, becoming knowledge, have been pre- served even to the present day. So deeply were they impressed upon the unseen^ that they return- ing upon their cycles of development, have been considered by our age, as original inventions and THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 181 discoveries. The earth-born forget nothing so easily as wisdom, or its possession. The Thrice- Wise said: 'There is nothing new under the sun.' But in our day, when instead of the best men and soldiers of a nationality coming forth from fair and beaatiful cities, arrayed for the conquest, the arm- ies of Egypt and Chaldea are swarming from out the unseen. They are overruning all countries where there is spiritual Light and Life enough to give them assurance of sufficient advancement to warrant their incarnation. They are hampered by the customs and restrictions of the mortal laws, and their own strict regard for all law. If there was one thing more than another that an Egyptian respected and venerated, it was the law under which he lived; the symbols of authority upon the throne; and the sign of Spiritual Presence in the temple. Urged on, however, by the impulses of the Higher Self, they are striving in this day and generation to the best of their unfolding, for their own progress, and for the consolidation of the Brotherhood seen and unseen. They have per- ceived it was absolutely necessary to rise above the mental impediments of their environments, and the ^^7156671 brotherhood who are not yet ready to sup- port their colleagues, in manifestation, stand behind them rank upon rank. The impulse and the vibra- tion coming from these supporting columns, thrill along the soul formations of the past. The vibra- tions bring recurring memories, which whisper of the One, the great God Om, and of His truth. Everywhere, on all lines, these Ancient Ones are 12 1 182 THE PHILOSOPHY OP PIRB seeking to verify in the outer, what Cabalistic sym- bols and signs are, the Hidden Truths of Being, which from time to time have been whispered out of the intelligence and knowledge locked up in the Archives of the Astral Light library. "'Oh! You Neophytes, listen to the Voice that comes out of the Silence, and believe it for the truth's sake. You have not yet concentrated enough. Tlie Watch^Pire on the mountain top do not yet break down the darkness. So separated they contain within themselves, weakness. If they can be brought together, knowing each other's feel- ing and intensity of purpose, which demands sac- rifice of the modes of expression, of the spirit of the utterances, then it will be as if a thousand camp- fires were massed in one, and it became the beacon light of the world. The field is ripe for the harvest and the stalks are falling on the ground from the weight of the grain; will you save it? Will you ac- complish for yourself that which shall make the path of those who follow you easier? We have, in our Archives, the Mysteries, are you ready to re- ceive them? As Egypt in the olden time, when her star of glory was the highest, was mistress of the world, so now may you be full of potency and pow- er. Masters of the good, ready to lead on and place on record the conditions needed to bring about the opening again of that which was lost to those who are now crying, hungering, and thirsting for the truth. '*The true Egyptian knows whatever was lost, has not disappeared, in the sense of being destroyed, but is simply veiled. The Veil of IsiS is throvnx THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 183 over it, and no arm since that time, has been strong enough, potent enough, tvUl-ful enough to tear it aside. The land of Egypt lies desolate, the strang- er treadeth within her gates, desolation broods over her temples, her palaces, her cities, and the Ar- chives and treasures of Incomparable knowledge. How long, O sons of Egypt! Brothers of the one family! Sons of the One! will you refuse or think it of little moment to take concerted and united ac- tion, that there may come to Light once again all the beauty and grandeur; all the potency and knowl- edge that have been waiting thousands of years, for the time and times when you should once more be upon earth. TFe, in our Secret Archives hold the documeats and the Mysteries of the temples. Are you ready to receive these Mysteries? Shall the cydes move 071, and you having accomplished your pilgrimage, go hence into the Unseen leaving all unrevealed that might have come to you; and thus all the world to await the un- folding of another cycle? Ton are face tofaee toith aU that ever h^as been. The means are in your hands; the world is before you; the potencies of the most ancient knowledge with the direct influence of the search-light pouring upon it is your birthright. Take o^nd use it. Commence at once and persist, until you have reached that point where you can say to the physical, stay, as I shall have need of thee. "Egypt has left us no memory of a Homer, a Peri- cles, a Plato, or a Xenophon. A single Hebrew writer, Moses, gives us a clearer insight, a more exact and truthful view of the actual state of that land than we can gain from any of its monuments. 184 THE PHILOSOr^fft OP FIRE or written remains,or from Herodotus or any other Greek. The chief idea presented to us in the rapid sketches of the book of Moses, is that of powe^i"— absolute power. *I am Pharaoh, and with me none shall lift up his hands or foot in all the laud of Egypt. ' All travelers on their journeys stand amazed at all the prodigies which surroud them on every side^, but the chief fact is the same. Power, must have created all these things; for, in the Twentieth Century of the Christian era, to reproduce the works which can be found even in the present, at Luxor and Carnak would be utterly and entirely impossible. These powerful works should teach us that with- out unity and Brotherhood nothing can be done. So long as the Atlantians were united and obeyed the Supreme Law, all was well, but no sooner did they fol- loiv the flesh and become dis-united, when the fall came. This is the history of not only the Atlantians^ but also of the Egyptians. So long as we are disunited and self-seeking, we are creating both the visible and invisible realms, a feeling of opposition that grows stronger and stronger, as we increase our momentum of individ- uality. To this condition, by the very essence of its existence is necessarily drawn all other discord- ant forces. Singly, they hold, perhaps, but little energy, but like grains of sand, in united action, can weigh tons. It is strange how long it has tak- en man to learn this lesson of unity from the physi- cal world; but as he will not let go of his physical, and look towards the spiritual side of himself, he THE P H i JUO SOPHY OPPIRE ISS must recMve the chastisements that are the inevita- ble consequence. When he does come to the time and place, where from the spiritual side of himself j he perceives a new view from his contemplation. This does not help self as a center of action or a starting point of force;but it holds out; it makes unity of harmonious action the main spring of all life. Ttie**words of the wise" to man, consequently ring and echo with injunctions to him of the im- portant import: "Obey the law — the word of the Supreme Will." ^'Do the will of the Father." These reiterated words of advice are forever rever^ berating through the arches of space. The more we declare we will not obey, but will follow our own short-sighted inclinations in the direction of our desire and pleasure, the more we shall be sure to become tangled in savagery. Here we run against the immutable law. bringing upon ourselves, the condign punishment or pain, by which only our ani- mality can be trained. It is we and aot God who is benefitted by our conformity to law — that natural order of things. Thus we as animals, have been and are gradually forced to perceive that the por, tency of united action is the only way by which we may hope to succeed. To be eminently successful^ is the only result if we are truly on the basis of Uni- versal Law, the only right method of action. Under the impress of the spirit, we become de- sirous of being of some service to all our fellows^ even if it is no more than to eat at the second table; When we have come to this point, it is no longer 186 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIBE possible for us to hold enmity againt our fellows, Qven in behalf of our most carefully cultivated feuds. What others may do, often causes annoyance, but never that unrelenting setness, we knovf as hatred, which like the hardening of a plaster cast, binds into an immovable and inflexible limitation, influenc- ing even astral conditions to both the hater and bated. The reader may think that I am transgressing by quoting from Secret records, but I am not. In giving a history of a people or an order, it is neces- pary to give the cause of their fall so that other Or- ders or people may take warning from the past and not fall into the same error as those people of the past and also to point them the way as to what to do in order to avoid the downfall. '*It is a mistake to look at an Egyptian Temple in the light of a Church, or even of a Greek Temple. Here no public worship is performed; the faithful do not congregate for public prayer; indeed, no one }s or was admitted inside the Sanctuary except the priest and the Initiates of the Order. In some, not even the King, unless he was an Initiate, was al- lowed at aU times. The Temple is a royal prosce- nium, that is, a token of piety from the King who erected it in order to deserve the favor of the Gods. ^*The Egyptian Temples are always dedicated to three Gods — a Triad. The first is the male princi- ple. Second, the female principle. Third, the off- spring of the two. Creator, creating, and creation. Thus the three Deities are blended into one, expres- sing no beginning or end. We thus prove that the THE PHILOSOPHY O ^. PlRte 18? Ancient Mysteries were taught and celebrated First, in Atlantis; Second, in Egypt; Third, in Ele- phantis. These proofs we have. In all of the Tem^ pies of these places the Fire Philosophy was taught a^ it has been throughout all the Secret Orders since the time of Ancient Atlantis. Of the Fire Philosophy of Atlantis^ Egypt and India, not much can be said in a history as they are secret and not to be divulged to the profane. Only a small part of these instructions may be quoted from the secret manuscript in order to prove that such was the philosophy of the ancient Masters. "Each spark contains the Hame consciousness belonging to every soul, which evolves finally into manifestation. In it, and under all, rests the eter^ nal Essence, the Never-Dying Flame which once lighted, (Soul awakened) bridges the Eternal Past with the Eternal Future. It is the Life Existent, the Soul of Fire. It is the Only True Way, the In» finite God. The Mighty Spirit of the Flame has no destruc- tive essence tvithin itself. But it holds all powers by Divine commission, to create the light that glorifies and uplifts everything that it shineB upon; The central Fire (God) radiates to the circumfei-- ence and there touches the periphery of ail its ex- istence. Again returning to the Center, it holds ensouled within its vibrations, other souls to be il^ luminated and become self -radiating from the sam^ Great Fire. The fire of all the Gods is kindled from and concentrated in one Great Grod! "Since the beginning of days, sacrifices have 188 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE been laid upon the altar of Fire. In all ancient writings are we told of the common fire; the sacred Fire and of Sacrificial Fire, What means the fire upon the altar? What means the Mysterious Light; the incense soaring in misty waves, as a Soul ex- pands in exaltation; the air heavy with its exhaled perfume: the solemn multitude of lamps, which with their richly wrought golden arbra gleams about Shrine and tabernacle? What? But that Fire, ascending toward heaven in its pristine, blue- ness and triangular shape, is the profoundest symbol of the supreme life-giving power, "Watching the leaping flame^ the Triangle plainly manifests itself. The base below ^ the apex point- ing up, is from the beginning put forth is symbolic of the Unseen, the Unknown God, There is noth- ing in all the world that holds so completely within itself, all the attributes of the Supreme int.eliigence. The point reaching upward is always the node of superior energy, the Center of Life and sensation. Hence, the apex of the fiery triangle must be the Absolute, for the real j}o^e?ict/ of Fire appears at the moment of contax^L . ■ ,. ^' The spirit of tire we cognize as Life. Wherever God is, there Fire, as the Holy Ghost, will, also be. Wherever Fire is, there is Life, Wherever Fire rests, there manifestation will be, 'IfFfreis Life, then it must hold within itself tT}e _ Divine ^ Intelligence . Hence the flame. The essential essence of the flame is Life— God, If Fire is God and God is Love, the essential Fire must , be Love and thus we can only find the fire, through Love and God through the fire. The manifested fire can THE PHILOSOPHY OF PIRE 189 siveep away all maii^s possession, and destroy his body, but the Essence dropping into the. Secret Place of the Most High, the maelstrom or vehicle, which holds Within itself the Unseen charm of all existence, lights the ilame that makes man Immortal, ''Where man worships, the lights burning upon the alter, are symbolical of the Divine Energy, of generation and regeneration. These flaming lights encircle the most holy point of the ancient mosques. They glow in ambient beauty about the Shrine of saints and the churches of the Eternal Cities. They burn constantly in Mystic attestation before the tombs of the Redeemers. Always and everywhere, they are and always have been, a silent witness and sign to the Initiate, of the origin and significance of the Sun Worshippers. Man seeing fire struck out from the cold, unyield* ing flint, comes to believe, the coldest, hardest stone must have a heart of fire. All Nature is built upon the Divine Fire. The flagstone of matter shuts it down, waiting for the great Central Sun to drop a ray of fiery essence into the bosom of Mother Earth, It thereby creates sufficient impulse to cause it to stream forth, unwind its starry limbs, and step in- to manifestation. This fire descending upon the alter of Mother Earth holds concealed as its ulti^ mate, the Secret of Life. ''The lily bulb contains the same forceful fire^ It possesses the Creative Energy to rise from the lowest to the highest. The Lotus is the whole les- son and law of transmutation. By its own function and growth the law of the Creative Energy acts. 190 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE The gross becomes the supernal. The supreme atom of the hly and all else that is, has kindled, at the base of this Altar of the Waters, the Eternal Essence of Life, which is fire. When it reaches the surface, in manifesting beauty, there burns vMMn its bosom — White Chalice of the Gods, the Heart of Fire~t\iQ tongue of flame of the Holy Spirit. Hav- ing descended into matter for the purpose of taking hold of the material, it converts the opaque into the brilliant purity of the Highest Transmutation. The Holy Spirit does not really descend, but only places Itself in touch with that which is lower. What a beautiful illustration of the True Initiation we have here. The secret is so plainly unveiled that all who have eyes may see, "The fire springing out of the Etheric and Auric vibrations, is the highest Esoteric Fire, born of the spontaneous action of the positive and negative forces. We gaze with awe upon its multiform shapes; its trails of sparks; its flame wreaths; scin- tilating, wavering arches and vortices, starting up out of the matrix of apparent solidity, reducing its source to its own ultimate invisibility. Ilame is significant of rebirth and Resurrection; of the Spiritual horn out of the material. It is sym.bol and substance at once^ of the Immortality of the Ego. Hence the Angel of Fire hath dominion. Above all, is the glowing supernatural flower of Love, concealed in the inanimate womb of matter. The great love of the physical world, whose warmth and ardor des- troys the material and perceptible form, is sym- bolized by the enwrapping flame. Freed from its THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 191 prison of limitation and thus formless, it gives re- birth to the spirit, in both the Seen and the Unseen worlds. '^Tlie Fire God^ the Beautiful^ the Resplendent! Con- ceived in the Land of Silence! Born out of the ivomb of Mystery! Thou art the Shadow of the Shadowless! Thou art the Causeless Cause! The existent God, We worship not the Fire., but that which represents the Fire —^Love, "There is no power but Love, strong enough to hold through all the complex problems of earth life. It is Love that meets us as we cross the threshold of the narrow gate. It is Love that looks into our eyes, as we close them in the last earthly sleep. It is Love that greets us, when the Gates of Para- dise swing inward for our reception, after onr long or brief pilgrimage in the mortal realm. Love is that which abides, and is as eternal as God. This is the Love that dies not. They who love truly, can easily and cheerfully put aside self for the Beloved. Whoever returns to earth searching for who he seek, can only find and rejoin them, by entering into this realm of Omnipotence. Love is a guide which will never fail. Love will restore the loved ones to each other should they ever be lost. "Love, the Law, in its fulfilling, must hold for it- self, both an inflowing and an outflowing current. The ebb and flow of the life blood, is symbolical of the give and take of love in activity. He who loves, lives in the highest realm of the alldife. He who loves counts all things but loss, if he may but win and hold the true love and real affection of the one 192 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE loved. The true lover, takes labor and toil by the hand, as benefactors and boon companions, leads them into verdant pastures giving fresh hope to the tired and overtaxed heart. Love tunes the Harp of Life to the perfect vibration of the At-One-ment. When played upon by the hands of Fate and Des- tiny, and discord made thereby, may be harmon- ized by the soft, lingering touch of Love, the Divine, the Perfect Harper! Listen! All social problems lie in the conquest over the Natural and personal man. It is the con- tinual protest over the Natural Law. Rising into the v^orld of Love and self -consciousness, we rise into a world of freedom and equality. A great teacher has said: "Man is a composite being. In him is the angelic and the animal. The spiritual training of life means no more, than the subjugation of the animal; and the setting free of the Angelic. "^^ *'There is a great and wonderful epitome founded upon having, and holding in our possession, the key that unlocks all doors, and the knowledge of how to use and handle it. That key is Love. He who loves lives; he who loves not, is dead; he who loves himself alone, lives in hell, because centering all the essence of existence upon his own body, he burns and shrivels under the intolerant intensity of its force. He who loves others, lives in heaven, because the desire to love and bring good, reacts and compels har- mony. " Such are the secret instructions that have come down to us for ages from the grand temples that once stood upon the shores of Atlantis. These are THE PHILOSOPHY O^ Pi RE 193 but few of the mighty secrets held in secret crypts of our sacred Occult Libraries. The Templars as Fire Philosophers. The great men and inquiring spirits among the Templars had penetrated to the very depth of the mystery of the ever-living, supernatural Fire and had taught it to their Initiates as they had been taught by the Saracens. It is supposable that, at the suppression of this grand, warlike, and monas- tic Order — so bound by the injunctions of a secret formula, which, in all the persecutions of the Camps or Lodges, never appeared to the eyes of the world, but was denied; — many of the things of which they were accused, such as Magical ceremonies and so- called Pagan rites, wizard-trances and sacrifices, etc., were satisfactorily established (in their trials), as matters of which they were indisputably guilty. We know that they had their rites and ceremonies, but we also know that these rites and ceremonies had a different meaning from that interpreted by religious fanatics and self-constituted investigators who knew nothing of the Deeper Occult Sciences and who must be called the real Pagans and wor- shippers of Rome and the golden-calf. We know that there was nothing more in the de- nouncement and extinction, at the same time, all over Europe, of these religio-knightly or monastic- military orders — in whose ranks fought, and taught, some men of the most powerful, and most daring, understanding of the period — than the jealousy of 13 194 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE their povrer, and fear of their influence and the de- sire of their riches and worldly accumulation. We know that secret and forbidden studies (as in all Fraternities) were pursued by them; that under the protection and yet in the refusal (as it seemed to the profane and religious fanatics) of the Cross, and as from behind their holy and militarily won- drous character, the Arch-leaders among them (whether chieftains of mind or of arms) closely hung on the track of philosophy until it vanished into transcendentalism, or the so-called (because so- called religious beliefs were no more accepted by them than they are at this time by the Members of Mystic Fraternities) atheistic, and by Occult and Cabalistic means established relations with the Un- seen (as we do to-day), seeking to hold communica- tions with the Spiritual world. The round form of their Temples — as they were styled by the Brotherhood; — their various insignia and habits; their secret Book; — their rites — all seem to bespeak a knowledge, and do so speak to the Ini- tiate, of the true Fire-Philosophy: — misunderstood and perverted in the hands of all hut those ^ who, of the Order, had risen to the highest knowledge in it — and who rose to truth — into the indulgence of sensual ap- petites and the denial of the future life, and, con- sequently, of the fullest and the morally darkest, though the most worldly luscious epicureanism. This was not the fault of the mighty Philosophy known and taught by them, but the fault of those would be followers who did not try to understand, and who did not desire to follow the true teachings. THE PHILOSOPHY OF P i tl E l95 but who only wanted an excuse for their miserable outrages. Whilst the chiefs of the Order of the Templars had penetrated to truths the most astoi i*h'ng though, necessarily, undivulgeable (especially in that superstitious and ignorant age; of which, in- contestably, they were far forward), the,y paid the usual penality of their great knowledge in being de^- cried, and burnt as magicians. Simply because the time was not prepared — if, indeed, any time can be — for that which they could tell. They, and their whole body, therefore, appeared, in the exaggera- tions of the Church, and in the magnifying m.edium of the terror which their doings inspired, as thirst- ing for seemingly impossible things. Climbing, as in their cowls and mail, as a stormingladder of pre- sumptuously supposed lightning-proof, steel, and under the mask and shield of the Cross, into the imagined, accursed (according to the profane) cham- bers of the Magic, devilish Fire: the treasure house, or home, or Hell of the forbidden gods, rich in all possible Ethereal and human splendors! The Tem- plars did only that which we, of the present school are doing, only, the masses have become more en- lightened and while we may be accused by the ig- norant, persecutions are past and we have better learned to be silent The famous Beauseant, or banner of the Tern- plars, was part-colored — that is, divided down the centre, in two halves of "black and white." This figuring- forth of the utterly opposed colors, is gen- erally taken to signify the immitigable hatred of 196 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIKE the Templars for the Infidels, but their abiding love and benignity towards the Christians, This total friendship, or uncompromising abnegation would be heraldically denoted in the perfect contrast of the black and white halves, or "^fields/' of the Tem- plars' ensign, divided parti-per-pae. But, when we remember that the ^^-yptians my thed their Perfect Divinity J or Cause of AU^ under (of this world) the hopeless, empty color of Black, in opposition to White, or Matter-Light which was taken to signify "This World, and the Glory of this World;" and, when we recall that the proper robes, or vestments, or Magicians, when invested in their Cabalistic pan- opy and armed for charms — as directed by the au- thentic formula— are of the colors White and Black, we grow into another sort of belief regarding the meaning of this Templar banner, Mystic as it is, and we conclude that it fell back, for its 7^eal hiero- glyph, upon the Fire-Creed or Philosophy. This faith of the fierce Deistical East, and of the Guef re; Gubh, or Gaur. And this, surely, not without rea- son. Nor does the Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, who, in the grandeur of their stately galleys, made of the Mediterranean a royal sea, and elevated the Islands of Malta, and of Rhodes, almost into the splendors of an empire set on the water; nor does this Order escape the imputation of wrong-doing — of being betrayed in the signs and the hieroglyph of the secret, reprobated, Infidel doctrine. Their colors, the fashion of their arms, and their attire, in which — ^in priestly or any other orders or communities — lies much of meaning, glanc- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 197 ingup to justifiable Christian suspicion in the wizard, heretical half-light. In short, it is held that the Teutonic Knights, or the soldier monks, of St. John of Jerusalem, as equally as the Templars, as very questionable Christians. Though this imagined in- fidelity might be only confined to the Heads of the Chapters: the great body of the Knights being merely directed. In the persecutions of the Knights Templars, which are generally known, a certain mystification and secrecy may be observed: as if the whole of the charges against them were not brought out publicly. This arose from various causes. The persecuted were really very religious, and were bound by the most solemn Masonic oaths (and Masonry was inti- mately connected with these matters) not to divulge the secrets of the Order. The impression is very general that these persecutions were undertaken for the sake of the wealth of the Order. This is not the only reason, there were other, and deeper reasons. Hate, jealousy and fear were of the great- est reasons. The so-called heathenish doctrines to which al- lusion has been made, are visible everywhere in the curious mystical figures always seen upon the mon- uments of the Templars; in the fishes, bound to- gether by the tails, in the tombs of Italy, and ap- pearing on the vaulting of the Temple Church, Lon- don; — in the astrological emblems on many chur- ches, such as the Zodiacs on the floor of the Church of St. Irenaeus at Lyons, and on a church at York, and Notre Dame at Paris, and Bacchus, or the God 198 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 1. H. S., filling the wine-cask, formerly on the floor of the Church of St. Denis. Again, in the round Churches of the Templars, in imitation of the round church at Jerusalem, probably built by them in the Circular, or Cyclar, or Gilgal form, in allusion to various recondite subjects, and in the monograms I H E and X H in thousands of places. We, of the present day, know that these doctrines were not heathenish in any sense but that they had and still have, the most wonderful mystical meaning and that they figure in all true Initiation and in all the Philosophies. Symbolism has never been under- stood by the masses and ever a strange and abso- lutely false meaning will be given to these symbols and ceremonies by those who do not, and never can understand them. It is well that this is so. At every turn we meet with some remnant of so- called Paganism, It is a rather extraordinary thing that the Christian Templars should call them- selves Templars in honor of the Temple, the des- truction of which all so-called Christians boasted of as a miraculous example of Divine wrath in their favor to Christians. This then, goes to prove the Templars much older than the Crusades, and that the pretended origin of these people is totally false. There is a certain suspicion entertained, not with- out reason, that the origin of this community may be looked for in the College of Cashi, and the Tem- ple of Solomon in Cashmere, or the lake, or mere, of Cashi. The Gymnosophists, the Kasideans, the Essenes (from whom the Christ received his Initia- tion), the Therapeutae (later, and at present, the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 19^ Rosicrucians), the Dionesians, the Eleusianians (fol- lowers of the Essenes), the -Pythagoreans (who were really Rosicrucians), the Chaldeans were, in reality, all an order of religionists, who included in their religion, both Philosophy and true Mysti- cism. Including among them, who were, in fact, the heads of the Societies. The Teutonic Knights seem to have been the first instituted. But it is thought that they were graf ten upon a class of persons — charitable devotees — who had settled themselves, as the historians say, near the Temple at Jerusalem, to assist poor Christian pilgrims who visited it; although the real temple had dissappeared even to the last stone, for a thou- sand years. This shows how little use these his- torians make of their understandings. The Teu- tonic Knights are said to have come from Germany^ from the Teutonic tribes. Let us hasten to relieve North Germany from the weighty and undeserved honor. The word Teut is Tat, and Tat is Buddha. The name of Buddha, with some of the German na= tions, was Tuisto or Tuisco, derived from whose name comes our day of the week — Tuesday. From Tuisto or Tuisco came the Teutones, Teutisci, and the Teutonic Knights, and the name of Mercury Teusco. Perhaps, Mercury I'7^ismegitus. The round church of Jerusalem, built by Helenai the Mystic Helena (daughter of Coilus), mother of Constantino, who was born at York, and the chap ter-house at York, and at other cathedrals, were reproductions of the circul^ar Stonehenge and Abury. The choirs of many of the cathedrals in 200 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE France and England are built crooked of the nave of the church, for the same reason, whatever that might be, that the Druidical temple is so built at Classerniss in Scotland. All the round chapter- houses of our Cathedrals were built round for the same reason that the Churches of the Templars were round. In these chapters and the crypts, till the thirteenth century, the Secret Religion or true Fire Philosophy was celebrated far away from the profane vulgar. These buildings have been thought to be the representative successors of the caves of India, and afterwards of the cupola- formed build- ings there, of the Cyclopean Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae, and of the Labyrinths of which we read in Egypt, Crete, Italy and other countries. These labyrinths could be only for the purposes of relig- ion, and, it is not to be doubted, of that religion of the Cyclops which universally prevailed. The un- der ground crypts of our cathedrals, with their for- ests of pillars, were labyrinths in miniature. There is something about the circular churches of the Templars which seem very remarkable. We have only four in England, we believe, of the churches of the Templars, namely: those in London, at Maple- stead in Essex, at Northampton, and at Cambridge — and they are all round. This form, we are told, was adopted in imitation of the round church at Jerusalem. But how came the church at Jerusa lem to be round? Perhaps Phallas Worship had something to do with this form. We are led to be- lieve so at least. Again, how came these Christian Knights to be caUed by the name of the detested Jewish Temple? THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 201 The Templars were divided into orders exactly after the system of the Assassins, Knights, Es- quires, and Lay-Brethren answered to the Refeck, Fedavee, and Laseek of the Assassins; as the Prior^ Grand-Prior, and Grand-Master of the former cor* respond with the Dai, Dai-Al-Kebir, and Sheik of the mountain of the latter. As the Ishmaelite Refeck was cladia white, with a red mark of distinction^ so the Knight of the Temple wore a white mantle, adorned with a red mark of distinction — the Bed Cro&s, It is remarkable that they were called ^^Illuminators," And it is to be suspected that the red mark of distinction, kept back as common to both Templers and Ishmaelites, was red eight-point cross, or a Red Rose on a Cross. The Templars were accused of worshipping abe^ ing called Bahumid and Bafomet, or Kharul Von Hammer says that this word, written in Arabic, has the meaning of *'Galf , " and is what Kircher calls Anima MundL It is difficult not to believe that this **Kharuf"is our "Calf." The Assassins are said to have worshipped a Calf. If these latter have a Calf in use as an emblem, it maj^ be justly consid- ered as a proof that, contrary to the prevailing ideas concerning them, that they are a tribe of extreme antiquity; (a branch of the Atlantians) which, though holding the doctrine of the Ten Incarnations, yet still clings to the ancient worship of Taurus. There is a picture, in Russia, of the Holy Family, in which the Calf is found instead of the Ram. A learned author pronounces that the doctrines of the Assas- sins and the Templars were the same. 202 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE All Temples were surrounded with pillars re- cording the numbers of the constellations, the signs of the Zodiac, or the cycles of the planets; and each Templum was supposed^ in some way, to be a micro- cosm, or symbol, of the Temple of the universe, or of the starry vault called Templum, It was this Templum of the universe from which the Knights Templars took their name, and not from the indi- vidual Temple at Jerusalem, built probably by their predecessors, and destroyed many years before the time alloted to their rise; but which rise, it is suspected, was only a revivification from a state of depression into which they had fallen. Theatres were originally Temples, where the mytJios was scenically represented. And until they were abused they were intended for nothing else. But it is evident that, for this purpose, a peculiar construction of the Temple was necessary. When Scaurus built a Theatre in Greece, he surrounded it with 860 pillars. The Temple at Mecca was sur- rounded with 360 stones. And, in like manner, with the same number the Templum at lona, in Scotland, was surrounded. The Templars were nothing but one branch of Masons, perhaps a branch to which the care of some peculiar part of the Temples was entrusted; and there is probabil- ity that the name of Templars was only another name for Casideans. In the Western part of Asia, in the beginning of the twelfth century, the sect or religious tribe called Ishmaelites, or Battenians, or Assassins, arose. These ''Assassins" were first noticed, in the West- THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 203 ^rn world, with their chief Hakem Bermrillah, or Hakem-biamr-allah, who was held up, in Syria, as the Tenth Avatar, or, as it is assumed, incarnation. His ideas of God w^re very refined. The first of the creatures of God, the only •pYoduction irmnediate of His power, was the intelligence universelle^ which showed itself at each of the manifestations of the Divinity on earth; that by means of this minister, all creatures were made, and he was the Mediator between God and man. They called themselves Ututarimis. This intelligen(ye ^/niverselle is the Logos, Easir, or Buddha. It would seem probable that the followers of Bem- rillah were originally adorers of Tauras, or the Calf of Calves, which they continued to mix with the other doctrines of Buddha. It must be rem em- * bered that this worship of the Calf is not to be tak- en in its literal sense but is only a symbol of the Lamb or Christos, The hidden. Living Fire indwell- ing in all men and coming from God — Love, Chaldean implies Sabaean. (Another sect of Fire worshippers or Fire Philosophers.) The word Chaldean is a corruption of the word Chasdim; and this is most clearly the same as the Colida, and Col- chida, and Colchis of Asia, and as the Colidei and Culdees of Scotland. Now all this, and the circum- stances relating to the Chaldees, often called Math- ematici, to the Assassins, the Templars, Manicha- eans, etc., being considered, the name of the Assas- sins, or Hassessins, or Assanites, or Chasiens, or Alchaschisin, will not be thought unlikely to be a corruption of Chasdim, and to mean Chaldees or 204 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE Culdees, and that they were connected with the Templars. We can thus trace them as in no other way. When the Arabic emplatic article AL is tak- en from this hard word aZ-chas-chischin, it is Chas- chis-chin. The Assassins, were, also, called Druses or Druiseans. The learned author of the "Celtic Druids" states that he has proved these Druses to be both Druids and Culdees. In all accounts of the Assassins, they are said to have existed, in the East, in considerable numbers. They are, also, stated to have been found numerous by B. de Tud- ela not far from Samarcand or Balkh: — where he also describes many great tribes of what he calls Jews to live, speaking the Chaldee language^ occupying" the country, and possessing the government of it. He says that among these Jews are disciples of the taise men. He tells us that they occupy the moun- tains of Haphton, Here are, it is to be thought, the Afghans^ and that too clearly to be disputed. Under the word Haphton lies hid the word Afghan, and the disciples of the wise man, Hakem, frequented the Temples of Solomon in Cashmere, etc., and were called Hakmites,Ishmaelians,and Battenians that is Buddheans. The word Hakem is nothing but the word HKN, which in the Chaldee means wise. All physicians, in the East, are called Hakem. All this goes to prove that not only did the Tem- plars share doctrines with the Assassins and Ish- maelians, but that they were much older than the Crusades, and that the pretended origin of these people is totally false. The Gymnosophists, the Casideans, the Essenes, the Therapeuttae, the Dio- THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 205 nesians, the Eleusinians, the Pythagoreans, the Chaldeans, the Assassins, and the Buddheans were all an order of rehgionists, including among them, and consisting in great part, an Order of Monks, who were, in fact, the heads of the Society. There is no doubt but that all the Caliphs of the Saracens were, secretly or openly, Sophees. The Sophees are divided, at this day, into many sects, and, in their four stages, they have a species of Masonic, or Eleusinian, initiation from lower to high- er degrees, and this Order, it may be truthfully said, has some of the greatest Mysteries in their possession, now held by any Order or Fraternity in the world at this day. Sir John Malcolm says, Hassan Sabah, and his descendents, were a race of Sophees, and that they were of the sect of Battan- eah, that is Buddha. They were Templars, or Casi-deans, or Chas-di-im, or followers of Ras or Masons. The use of the Pallium, or sacred cloak, to convey the character of Inspiration, was practiced by the Imaums of Persia, the same as practiced by Elias and Elishah (Eli-shah). And it is continued by their followers to this day. When a person is ad- mitted to the highest degree, he will receive the in- vestiture with the Pallium and the Samach. When the Grand- Seignior means to honor a person, he gives him a pellise, a Pall, a pla^ a sacred cloak, a remnant of the old superstition, the meaning prob- ably being quite forgotten. Prom this comes the word '*palls" at our funerals. One of the names, which excites the greatest 206 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE curiosity as to its meaning, of the chief of the As- sassins, was "Old Man of the Mountain" — senex de montibus. The Buddwa of Scotland was called *'old man;" and Buddha, in India, means old man. The opinion that the Assassins were Buddaists receives confirmation, in part, from the idea that he was reckoned as representative of the *'ancient of days. " The representative idea, or form, or figure by which the Prophet speaks of the Divine Intelligence — "Ancient of days," whose hair was wool, of a white color. But in Persia^n, according to Sir John Mal- colm, the word sofee means both wisdom and wool. It is possible that from this idea we obtain the white goats' hair cloaks of the Albanians, with their "snowy camese and their shaggy capote;^^ the white bernoose of the Moors, the white robes of the Car- melites: even the white uniforms of the Austrian army — nay, the sacred acceptation, and the sup- posed enchanted value, of the color white generally. That the renowned and dreadful tribes of Assas- sins, or Ishmaelites, whose history presents such an inextricable connection with that of the Tem plars, and also with that of the Hospitallers, were acquainted with, if not professors of the Fire-Creed of Zoroaster, (so little understood by the profane) from which, indeed, they derived their atheistic desperation, will be apparent when we examine their belief. What was really the object of the worship of the Knights Templars, in their secret synods, none but the Initiate may know. Whether, indeed, in their intercourse with infidels, they had not imbibed THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE 207 some of the ancient, traditionary ideas, and learned the religion of the inhabitants of that part of Asia bounded by Persia, on the one hand, and by the Mediterranean on the other, seems a point more readily settled in the affirmative. In this view, Flame-worship would have passed a part of the adopted rites. We are thus brought to contem- plate the Templars not so much in the light of a new superstition, as in the brilliaiiGy of the Philosoph- ic position of the Magi in the old world of thought, and of the Rosicrucians, Brethren of theRosy Cross, or illumiaati, in the new. Lamps and cloisters, lamps and altars, lamps and shrines, lights and tombs, lights {Hre) everywhere, are connected ideas. The romance lingering and brightening about which strange subjects may have its origin in the real, philosophic, unsuspected truth which gives life to their meaning even for all time. Romance never has life except for the truth which underlies it. With these Fires among the graves — with the ultimate and funeral burning — with the 2:)yre of the classics and the Fire-immolations of the Orientals — with the Sacred Fire of the Magi, and the cressets and the torches of the Christian Knightly Fraternities, we connect the Ever-Burning lamps, (always representing true Love and Immortality to the Initiate but simply heathenism to the masses and profane) of which we have archaeological accounts, and the suspected, Ishmaelitish, Bohemi- an or Fire- Worshipping Mysticism, which is noth- ing but Fire, or Love (God) worship, Harbored as the '^strange thing" among the cowles and stoles. 208 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE amidst the crosses and the books, and glancing, as the fiery crested snake (which is but a symbol of Love or Fire Wisdom) from among the resplendent arms of the supposed (by the profane) renegade Templars. To this striking object of tomb-Lights — incoher- ent in any other view than as the attestation, through the ages, of a Universal, though a Secret Faith, Walter Scott accidentally (and unconsciously of its meaning) makes reference when he adjures the dy- ing lamps as burning — "Before thy low and lonely urn, O gallant chief of Otter bourne; And thine, dark Knight of Liddesdale!" Of the "grave of the mighty dead, " Michael Scott, the wizard of such dreadful fame, he also says that, within it — "Burned a wonderous light; Which lamp shall burn unquenchably;" which means the Soul, the Fire, the Love in man. The only serious hold which it is possible to gain over the minds of men is through the influence of the supernatural. It is absurd and inconsequential to believe that all the wonderful effects which the Templars and other Fraternities of Devotees, which seemed bound by a religion produced in their time, could have sprung from no higher motive than the desire to aggrandise — to overpower — to rule — to force. Wonderful things — unbelievable things — miraculous things— impossible things— must have been offered to the common-sense of the men of the THE PHI I. O SO PHY OF PIRB: 209 age, before they would have given in to the authority which became to them as that of angels, of spirits, and of the gods. It is no slight task to master the resisting common-sense of the world. That which is invincible, except at conviction. Instincts at de- tection were as strong then as now. We are accus- tomed, every day, to the infaliabie judgements of common-sense. That decision as to what a thing is, is as independent of us as the sense of light. Quick wit, sharp wits, hardness of unbelief, sus- picion, the same reason as is at work now— these were identical in the dark ages— in any age that man was man. Prophecy must have been wonder- fully verified— the assumed magic must have been demonstrated real— something not at all a fraud-- first, before imaginative and enthusiastic men, themselves, could believe it; second, before plain men could accept that which sense assured was im- possible. There existed in those secret societies, the dreams, trances, visions, magic-spells, magic-sight, which made princes of the Seers. It is in this sec- ret medium— whatever it may be— whether con- jured out of the capacity of man in the intoxication of narcotics, through fumes, anointings, training, or lapsing put of the prisoned sense into the unim- prisoned sense:— it is in their new world that the explorers stumble upon unbelievable, though real, things. Of a piece with the miraculous prevision obtained by the Grand Master of the Templars, in his agony, as noticed hereafter, was. the following two instances of forecasting, which, as far as can 14 210 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE be affirmed by records, are definitely established. The Priestess Phoennis, the daughter of a Chaonic King, foretold the devastating march of the Gauls, and the course which they would take from Europe to Asia, together with the destruction of the cities, and this a generation before the event happened. The King Phrrhus had received an oracular sen- tence—that he was destined to die as soon as he had seen a wolf fighting with a bull. The sentence was fulfilled when in the market-place of Argos, he saw a bronze group representing such a combat. An old woman killed him by throwing down a tile from a house. The Assassins, as a secret sect, had a kind of Uni- versity among them. The course of instruction in this university proceeded, according to Macrisi, by the following nine degrees. The object of the first section of instruction, which was long and tedious, was to infuse doubts and difficulties into the minds of the aspirant, and to lead him to repose, with a blind, admiring confi- dence, in the knowledge and wisdom of the teach- ers. To this end he was perplexed with extraordi- nary, and seemingly unanswerable^ questions. The absurdities of the literal sense of the Koran, and its repugnance to reason, were studiously pointed out. Dark hints were given that, beneath the shell of the philosophy taught, lay a kernel sweet to the taste and nutritive to the soul. But all further in- formation was most rigorously withheld from the inquiring mind until the disciple had consented to bind himself , by a most solemn oath, to absolute faith and obedience to his instructor. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 211 In the second place, when the aspirant had taken the prescribed oath, be was admitted as a member of the second degree, in which was inculcated the acknowledgement of the particulars appointed by God as the sources of all knowledge. This included science, and the arts and truths of life. The third degree included the knowledge of far- ther important facts, and the connection, and suc- cession, and power of those facts. It also informed the student what was the number of the blessed and holy imams. And this wa« the mystic seven; for as God hath made seven heavens, seven earths, seas, planets, metals, tones, and colors, so seven was the number of the noblest angels, spirits, or attri- butes of God. Religion, as yet, was not outstept. In the fourth degree, the pupil learned that God had sent seven lawgivers into the world, each of whom was commissioned to alter and improve, or rather to develop, the system of his predecessor: that each of these had seven helpers, who appeared in the interval between him and his successor; these helpers, as they did not appear as public teachers, were called the mute {samit), in contradis- tinction to the speaking lawgivers. The seven law- givers were Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus^ Mohammed, and Ismail, the son of Jaaffer; the seven principal helpers, called Seats (Soos), were Seth, Shem, Ismael the son of Abraham, Aaron, Simon, All, and Mohammed, the son of Ismail. It is just- ly observed by the discerning Hammer that, as this last personage was not more than a century dead, 212 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIKE the teacher had it in his power to fix on whom he would as the mute prophet of the present time, and inculcate the belief in, and obedience tOj him of all who had not got beyond this degree. The fifth degree taught that each of the seven mute prophets had twelve apostles for the dissemi- nation of his faith. The suitableness of this num- ber also proved by analogy. There are twelve signs of the Zodiac, twelve months, twelve tribes of Israel, twelve joints in the four fingers of each hand, and so forth. This all proves that this school was found- ed on facts that were absolute and not to be contra- dicted then or at the present time. In the sixth place, the disciple being carefully led thus far, and his mind being duly prepared for what followed, the Koran, and the precepts con- tained in that book of authority, were once more brought under consideration, and he was told that all the positive portions of religion, and all the facts of faith, must be subordinated to the laws of nature and reconciled to the lights of philosophy, or be re- jected as perhaps necessary to the apprehension, though intrinsically worthless. In fact, man here- in was thrown back upon nature, and taught to dis- cover the exterior influences alone in it. Then suc^ ceeded, for a long space of time, instruction in the systems of Plato and Aristotle. When esteemed fully qualified, the scholar was admitted to the sev- enth degree, in which knowledge was imparted in that mystic Pantheism which is held and taught by the sect of the Sofees. This was Buddhism, with- out the supernatural light of Bhuddism. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 21 o As an eighth step into the arcana of philosophy, the positive doctrine of religion were considered in their light as a necessity to man, and as resulting from his position here in this world. All the com- plicated knowledge which had now preceded was declared, in the forward stage of the student's progress, to be merely as the scaffolding by which the pihng of the structure of real knowledge was to be effected. All the builder's platforms and his poles, his work being now complete, were to be thrown down. Prophets and teachers, heaven and hell, all the shows of life, its history, the machinery of the world, the human soul, were nothing. Fu- ture bliss and future misery, reckoning for evil, conscience beyond the necessity of the maintenance of regularity in the world, aspiration for good out of the pleasant things of the world, justice and mod- eration beyond that common-sense of economy for the longer lasting, the intrinsic value of life, and the detriment from the destruction of it other than in the policy of a certain blank atheistic ''political econ- omy " — all these were to be exposed as idle dreams, having nothing to do with the philosopher, whose sight had been cleared by a magic illumination, darkening or eclipsing, or overpowering, or putting out the false light of the world. Even as the light of day is drawn over the stars like a curtain. In this absolute laying-level of the barriers of right and wrong, the point of view became consis- tent as showing that all actions should proceed, alone, from the center point of self -pleasure in them, that power was right and that right was power, and that all laws were imported only into the world as U I 214 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE securing the harmonious going on of it. That, in the absolute sense, there could be no such thing as sin; that therefore, in the absolute sense, there could be no such thing as punishment for it. There- fore, that nothing was to be feared on the score of conscience. Life was as a weed. The ninth and last degree was that into which the disciple transcended (in this alarming sense), as seeing that, as nothing was to be believed, every- thing might be done. Von Hammer argues an identity between the two orders, as he styles them, of the Ishmaelites and the Templars from the similarity of their dress, their internal organization, and their secret doc- trine. The color of the Khalifs of the house of Ommiyah was white; hence the house of Abbas, in their contest with them, adopted black as their dis- tinguishing hue. Hassan Sabah, when he formed the institution of the fedavee, or the "Devoted to Death," assigned them a red girdle or cap. The mantle worn by the members of the Hospital was black. The last Grand Master of the Templars, Jacques de Molay, together with his companion, Guy, brother to the Dauphin of Auvergne, were brought forth and placed upon a pile erected upon that point of the islet of the Seine, at Paris, where afterwards was erected the statue of Henry .IV. It was a day of March— the 19th, as it is stated by the historians — 1314. The two unfortunate Templars suffered with constancy, to the last asserting their inno- cence. The spectators wept and shrieked at the THE PHILOSOPHY OF BURE 215 spectacle of their sacrifice. During the night their ashes were gathered up to be preserved as rehcs. Molay, ere he expired, summoned Clement, the Pope who had pronounced the bull of abolition against the Order and had condemned the Grand Master to the flames, to appear, within forty days, before the Supreme Eternal Judge, and Phillip to the same awful but just tribunal within the space of a year. Both predictions were f uUfilled and thus was justice meted out. The Pontiff did actually die of a colic on the night of the 19th of the following month. More dreadful still, the church in which his body was deposited in state, took fire, the flames spread, and the corpse of Clement was half consum- ed. The King, before the year had elapsed, by an accidental fall from his horse, suffered such injury, that he, also, died. The fuUfiUment of these two prophecies showed to what extent the Masters of the Order had developed and produced great effect* The unfortunate Templars were justly regarded as Matyrs. We know that the general — nay, the universal be- lief is to the contrary — but that the Order of the Knights Templars, in certain forms, has continued down to the present day. The King of Portugal, in his dominions, formed the Order of Christ out of the Templars. The Freemasons also were connected with the ancient Templars; and there is a society^ bearing the name of Brethren of the Temple, whose chief seat is at Paris, and its branches extend into various countries, and into England. Jacques de Molay, in the year 1314, in anticipation of his speedy 216 THE PHILOSOPHY OP FIRE matyrdom, appointedJohannes Marcus Lormenius to be his successor in his dig^nity , and there has been an unbroken, though secret, succession of Grand Masters down to the present time. The secret doc- trines of the Templars were partaken of by the Knights of the Order of St John of Jerusalem we also have proof of. Signor Rossetti, who possessed a very intimate acquaintance with the history of the Hospitallers, maintains stoutly that there is much in common between the doctrines taught in the higher grades of the Freemasons — more, also, that has been lost — and the views, formulae^ and fashions of the Order of the Temple. True Masons, who know the spirit of their Fraternity as well as the rituals, know that Masonry sprung from the Templars. Lost in the clouds of antiquity, the dim forms of the mailed Templars disappear. Their buildings, their churches, their haunts remain. But the in- habitants are passed into the shadows. Their re- membrances and their secrets only survive in the quaint courts of the Temples. The fact that their dwelling-place was once within the present purlieus of law — that the notes of their wild Eastern music, and that the ceremonies of their strange, deeply Occult worship, were in the time that has almost become a dream, real matters in the story of those, at present, so unromantic buildings — truths amidst this wilderness of mechanical-law-spelling: — these things of a life, so unlike our present life, lend an interest to the very name of the Temples yet stand- ing, holding their secrets as ever and defying the THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 2l7 crude and unnatural investigations of the profane but so well'known to the true Initiate. There exist real personal memorials of this an- tique and wonderful body of the Templars pre- served, in secret at the present time, in Paris. Some of the archives and statutes — portions of the unexamined history — even some of the mystic ban- ners, and an assortment of the arms of the broth- erhood; still survive. These are kept in unknown but not in obscure or dilapidated buildings as some, for want of knowledge, seem to think. Strange that the world should think that the secrets of such a mighty sect of Fire Philosophers, once living, should ever die. Such things cannot be, God does not allow it to be. The Therapeutae and Essenes and Their initiation I^HE Order of the Essenes constituted in the time of Jesus the final remnant of those Brotherhoods of prophets organized by Sam- uel. The despotism of the rulers of Palestine, the jealousy of an ambitious and servile priesthood, had forced them to take refuge in silence and solitude. They no longer struggled as did their predecessors, but contented themselves with preserving their tra- ditions. They had two principal centres, one in Egypt, on the banks of Lake Maoris, the other in Palestine, at Engaddi, near the Dead Sea. The names of the Essenes they had adopted came from the Syrian word assaya, a physician — in Greek, therapeutis ; for their only acknowledged ministry with regard to the public was that of healing dis- ease both physical and moral. They studied with great diligence certain medical writings dealing with the occult virtue of plants and mineral. It is on account of the Syrian word ^^Assaya," that the mistake is made in regard to the Essenes and Therapeutse. The Therapeutse was only a branch of the Essenes with but different duties. The branch kno^^ai as the Therapeutse had their home chiefly on the Lake Mareotis, near Alexandria, but also had colonies in other places. Like the parent Order — the Essenes, they lived unmarried, in mon- 220 THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE asteries, and were very moderate with regard to dress and food; they prayed at sunrise having their faces turned to the East; studied the Secret Doctrine and Greater Mysteries of Antiquity. They differ- ed from the Essenes in that they lived a contempla- tive life, while the Essenes followed many occupa- tions, such as agriculture, arts, sciences, etc. The Essenes lived together in common; the Therapeutse lived separately and alone. The Therapeutse, being of the Outer Degree, knew none of the divisions which marked the several degrees of Initiation of the Inner Circle — the Essenes. Both Orders re- sembles the Pythagoreans and the teachings were identical. Neither used animal food, and both the Inner and the Outer admitted women to their as- semblies and Initiation. The Essenes, living a more active life, bore a very important, though secret part in the development of Judaism. John the Baptist belonged to their ranks before Christ was admitted. Some of themi possessed the gift of prophecy, as, Menahim, who had prophesied to Herod that he should reign. They served God with great piety, not by offering victims but by sanctifying the spirit; avoiding towns, they devoted themselves to the arts of peace; not a single slave was found to be among them ; they were all free and worked for one another. The rules of the Order were very strict as was neces- sary in such times. In order to enter, a year's noviti- ate was necessary. If one had given sufficient proofs of temperance, he was admitted to the ablutions, though without entering into relations with the Mas- ters of the Order. Tests, extending over another THE PHILOSOPHY OF FIRE 221 two years, were necessary before being received into the Brotherhood, They swore ^'by terrible oaths'' to observe the rules of the Order and to betray none of its secrets. Then only did they participate in the common repasts, which were celebrated with great solemnity and constituted the Inner worship of the Essenes. The garments they had worn during these repasts they looked upon as sacred and to be re- moved before resuming work. These fraternal Love - feasts, primitive form of the Supper instituted by Jesits,* l^egan and ended by prayer. The first inter- pretation of the sacred books of Moses and the proph- ets was here given. But the explanation of the texts allowed of three significations. All this wonderfullly resembled the organization of the Pythagoreans, but it was almost the samie amongst all the ancient prophets, for it is the same wlierever tr^e initiation has ever existed. The Essenes professed the essential dogina of the Orphic and Pythagorean doctrine ; that of the pre-existence of the soul, the consequence and reason of its Immortality. The soul descending from the most subtle ether, and attracted into the body by a certain natural charm, remains there as in a prison ; freed from the bonds of the body, as from a long servitude, it joyfully takes its flight. Among the Essenes, as has been stated, the broth- ers, properly so called, lived under a community of * This Love-feast is kept up by many of the churches, es- pecially those known as the *'Dunkards," "Methodists/' but what a mockery it is. The Essenes and the Christ never even tasted meat, much less used it at the Love-feast, but these churches must have their Roasted meats in order to have the Love-feast of the Christ. Blood! blood must be everywhere. 222 THE PHILOSOPHY OW FIRK property^ and in a condition of celibacy, cultivating the grovind^ and, at times, educating the children of strangers. The married Essenes^^ for there were g^uch, formed a class aiSliated and under subjection to the other. Silent, gentle, and grave, they were to be met with here and there, cultivating the Arts of Peace. Carpenters, weavers, vine-planters, or garden- ers, never gunsmiths or merchants. Scattered in small groups about the whole of Palestine, and in Egypt^ even as far as Mount Horeb, they offered one another the most complete hospitality. Thus we see Jesus and his disciples journeying from town to town, and from province to province, and always certain of finding shelter and lodging. Thus it is ever with the true Initiate. *^Do unto others as you would that they should do unto you.'' The Essenes, as all true Initiates, w^ere of an ex- emplary morality, they forced themselves to suj> press passion and anger; transmuiing it into Love. Always benevolent, peaceable, and trustworthy. Their Avord was more poAverful than an oath, w^hich, in ordinary life, they looked upon as superfluous, and almost a perjury. They endured the most cruel of tortures, with admirable steadfastness of soul an