Drop-Forgings 
 
 anb 
 
 Drop-Iorgings 
 Only 
 
 FAIT 
 
 J,H^VlLLIAMSac€ 
 
 '^^OOKDTN, NEW YORK 
 
 
Class _iJ2j,15_ 
 
 Book 3)J "TL 
 
 GoffyrightN" 
 
 COPVRIGHT DEPOSIT. 
 
J. H. Williams & Co. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF IRON 
 STEEL, COPPER, BRONZE AND ALUMINUM 
 
 Drop-Forgings 
 
 Business Established in Brooklyn, July i, 
 1884. Incorporated, July i, 1895 
 
 Tenth Edition — July, 1901 
 
 J 3 3 O < 3 
 
 9 to 3 I Richards St. and i to 29 Bowne St., near 
 Hamilton Ferry, Brooklyn, New York, U. S. A. 
 
 (■(>p>right 1901 by J. II. Wii.mams cS: Co., Brooklyn, N. \'. 
 
Two CopiM Received 
 
 AUG. 21 igOfH 
 
 Copyright entry 
 . ^WAy zt, *fo/ 
 
 ICLASS^XXa N« 
 COPY B. . . 
 
 WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 INDEX 
 
 ^ 
 
 0/ 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 '^ 
 
 V 
 
 Page 
 
 Addition i . COPY B. . . i . 8 
 
 Air Valves 61 
 
 Ammonia Union Forgings . 59 
 
 Automobile Parts .... 48-53 
 
 Connecting Rods .... 48 
 
 Crank Shafts 50 
 
 Igniter Levers 48 
 
 Rod Ends 49 
 
 Steering Gear 51 
 
 Starting Levers 51 
 
 Valve Stems 52 
 
 Chain Pipe Wrenches,Vulcan 50 
 
 Changes 8 
 
 Codes 62-65 
 
 Collars, Shafting 54 
 
 Connecting Rods 48 
 
 Crank Handles 38 
 
 Crank Shafts 50 
 
 Cutter Wheel Forgings, Stan- 
 wood 60 
 
 Dies 07 
 
 Dogs, Lathe 40-41 
 
 Engineers' Wrenches 
 
 (See Wrenches) 
 
 Eye Bolts . . . . . . . 45, 53 
 
 Flanges and Ferrules .... 59 
 
 Hammock Hooks 61 
 
 Handles, Crank 38 
 
 Handles, Car Register ... 61 
 Handles, Machine^ .^,., . ,. ._39c 
 Hoist Hooks . .y. Vj. /'/'^2M^> 
 Igniter Levers . '. .' ' '. / .'48 ' 
 
 Keys ,-cc\^-c c-ccv.-c54. 
 
 Lathe Dogs . .^.' \s\ ^^\^\i\ \ 
 Machine Handles'' ''.' '."'/ .'3^ 
 New Lines of Goods .... 8 
 Pipe Wrenches, Vulcan . . 56 
 
 Rod Ends 49 
 
 Rope Sockets 46-47 
 
 Sample Boards 71-74 
 
 Sockets, Wire Rope . . 
 Spanners, Face . . . . 
 
 Hook . . . . 
 " (Light) 
 
 Pin 
 
 Page 
 46-47 
 . . 26 
 . . 25 
 . . 25 
 . . 24 
 
 Special Forgings .... 66-70 
 
 Starting Levers 51 
 
 Steering Gear (Automobile) . 51 
 
 Tack Claws 60 
 
 Tests, Hooks 44 
 
 Eye Bolts 45 
 
 " Chain Wrenches . . 57 
 
 Thumb Nuts 55 
 
 Thumb Screws 55, 61 
 
 Toggle Pins 01 
 
 Tool Posts 37 
 
 Tool Post Rings ...... 37 
 
 Tool Post Wedges 37 
 
 Valve Stems 52 
 
 Vulcan Chain Pipe Wrenches 56 
 Wire Rope Sockets . . . 46-47 
 
 Wrenches 9-36 
 
 Box 17 
 
 Car 35 
 
 Check Nut 17, 61 
 
 Construction 23 
 
 Engineers' 10-14 
 
 Hexagon Cap-screw . . .15 
 
 Machine 27 
 
 cPipecc.c .c cc. 56 
 
 J"S"^J ;/:. I 20-22 
 
 "'Set-screw ..... 18-19, 23 
 ,c^S^CGketc...,c^ . . . 28-34, 61 
 
 1"^ Spanner',.'^ .^' 24-26 
 
 '''straight .' V 18 
 
 Taper-handle 16 
 
 Tool Post ....••.. 36 
 
 Track 35 
 
 Triple-head 23 
 
 \- 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 7 
 
 WE are sole makers of the "SVVX ^""^ A'ulcan brands of 
 drop-forged specialties. 
 
 Our factory is equipped with the best appliances for 
 the accurate and economical production of drop-forgings. The 
 works are protected against fire, not only by automatic sprinklers 
 but by the most approved fire extinguishing and preventive appa- 
 ratus and an efficient, drilled fire department composed of our 
 employees. We therefore offer customers the use of the best 
 known machinery in producing drop-forgings and give them ample 
 protection against delays and losses from fire. 
 
 As our working force is skilled and experiencea and we carry 
 a varied stock of materials, we serve customers promptly and well. 
 Estimates furnished on receipt of model or drawing and speci- 
 fications stating quantity required. 
 
 Annealing, Tempering and Case=liardening done to order 
 
 Pamphlet descriptive of our Annealing, Case-Hardening and 
 Tempering facilities will be sent on application. 
 
 Cuts and tables showing our goods are furnished for cus- 
 tomer's catalogues ; if desired we will prepare such matter for 
 printer and correct proof. 
 
 Terms Cash 
 
 Payable in New York City par funds, with no allowance for 
 exchange. All goods delivered on cars or boat. New ^'ork, without 
 charge for packing or cartage. 
 
 Cable Address— "Winrich, Brooklyn" 
 
 Codes used: — Western Union, Lieber's Standard and "A. B. C." 
 -fourth edition. 
 
 Private code in back : see pages G2 to G5. 
 
8 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 ADDITIONS AND CHANGES 
 Appearing for the First Time in this Catalogue 
 
 NEW GOODS 
 
 Air Valves 
 
 Connecting Rods 
 
 Eye Bolts, new designs 
 
 Hammock Hooks 
 
 Handles for Car Registers 
 
 Igniter Levers 
 
 Starting Levers 
 
 Thumb Screws, new design 
 
 Toggle Pins 
 
 Wire Rope Sockets 
 
 Wrenches, Check Nut 
 
 Hexagon Cap Screw 
 
 Socket, new design 
 
 Spanners, Face 
 
 Spanners, Hook 
 
 Taper Handle 
 
 ADDITIONS 
 
 We have increased our established lines by adding sizes to 
 
 Ammonia Unions 
 
 Crank Shafts 
 
 Crank Handles 
 
 Eye Bolts 
 
 Hoist Hooks 
 
 Lathe Dogs 
 
 Rod Ends 
 
 Valve Stems 
 
 Wrenches, Double Head Tool Post 
 Double Head Engineers' 
 " S " 
 
 Single Head Box- 
 Triple Head 
 
 CHANGES AFFECTING PRICES 
 
 Crank Shafts, new list prices 
 Hoist Hooks, reduced list prices 
 Rod Ends, new list prices 
 Thumb Nuts, new list price ^^ inch. 
 Valve Stems, new list prices 
 
 Wrenches, " " " for 274 to 28C inclusive, " S " 
 
 " " 20 & 20i, Engineers' 
 " " " " oG to 58 inclusive. Engineer 
 
 CHANGE AFFECTING DESCRIPTION 
 
 Wrench No. o7L (page 11, Catalogue 1900) is now No. oS 
 (see page 14) ; no change in size. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 WRENCHES 
 
 WE were the first to establish a uniform line of drop-forged 
 Wrenches and to make them with the fifteen degree angle 
 since generally adopted. Others have appropriated the results 
 of our costly experimenting but we do not approve of imitating the 
 patterns or brands of other makers ; the goods shown herein are 
 not copies. We offer a larger number of Wrenches than are 
 made by any other manufacturer and the widest range of sizes. 
 Wrenches for every size bolt from ^ inch to 5 inch, inclusive, are 
 in stock. 
 
 All Wrenches are, unless otherwise specified, in stock in three 
 conditions, viz. : 
 
 UNFINISHED WRENCHES, plain forgings, with openings 
 milled to fit the nut or screw on which they are to be used ; 
 
 SEMIFINISHED WRENCHES, milled to fit the nut or screw 
 on which they are to be used and case-hardened all over, other- 
 wise plain; 
 
 FINISHED WRENCHES, milled to fit the nut or screw on 
 which they are to be used; ground, polished, case-hardened all 
 over, lacquered, heads bright, packed in separate envelopes. 
 
 Unfinished, plain forgings (not milled) are furnished on demand; 
 these have openings from 3^ to ^ inch smaller than the finished 
 sizes. 
 
 Engineers* Wrenches, pages 10 to 14, Taper-handle 
 Wrenches, page 16, Check=nut Wrenches, pages 17 and 61, 
 Construction Wrenches, page 23, and Car Wrenches, page 35, 
 are in stock milled to fit U. S. and Whitworth Standard finished 
 nuts. Hexagon Cap=screw Wrenches, page 15, are in stock 
 milled to fit standard hexagon cap-screws. Set=screw Wrenches, 
 pages 18 and 19 and Box Wrenches, page 17, are in stock for 
 standard sizes of set-screws. **S'* Wrenches, pages 20 to 22 
 and Socket Wrenches, pages 28 to 34, are in stock for either 
 U. S. or Whitworth Standard finished nuts, set-screws or cap- 
 screws. Triple=head Wrenches, page 28, Machine Wrenches, 
 page 27 and Tool=post Wrenches, page 36, are in stock for 
 either U. S. or Whitworth Standard finished nuts and set-screws 
 respectively. 
 
 Wrenches are milled to International Standard, Metric Measure 
 or special sizes without extra charge in lots of 25 or more of a 
 size at a time. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering; an order for '• ^ inch and 
 I inch wrenches" may mean bolts or openings of these sizes and 
 may be any of several lines ; an order for " | inch and | inch 
 openings" may also mean either of several styles. Numbers alone 
 are sure. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 HEXAGON CAP-SCREW WRENCHES 
 
 15 
 
 These are made from the Wrenches described on pages 11, 12 and 13 by milling the 
 openings to the sizes shown on following table to fit the heads of standard hexa- 
 gon-head cap-screws. All the sizes shown are kept in stock ; see, on page 9, the 
 conditions in which they are furnished. When ordering, please use numbers 
 and state whether Unfinished, Semi-finished or Finished Wrenches are 
 desired. 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
 SINGLE HEAD 
 
 
 For Hexagon 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 Head 
 
 
 
 Thickness 
 
 
 .12 
 
 
 
 
 Cap-screws ; 
 
 Diameter 
 
 of 
 
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 .34 
 
 704 
 
 705 
 
 9/16 
 
 13/16 
 
 7^ 
 
 M 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 705 
 
 705 a 
 
 5/8 
 
 7/8 
 
 7i 
 
 M 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 705a 
 
 706 
 
 3/4 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 /^ 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 706 
 
 707 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 '^\ 
 
 U 
 
 .32 
 
 .48 
 
 .64 
 
 707 
 
 708 
 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 IH 
 
 T% 
 
 .40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 708 
 
 DOUBLE HEAD 
 
 723 
 
 723a 
 
 724 
 
 725 
 
 725a 
 
 725b 
 
 726 
 
 727 
 
 728 
 
 729 
 
 730 
 
 731 
 
 731a 
 
 731b 
 
 732 
 
 732a 
 
 733 
 
 734 
 
 735 
 
 736 
 
 737 
 
 3/1 ( 
 
 )&l/4 
 
 3/16cSi5/16 
 
 3/1 6 & 3/8 
 
 1/4 
 
 cSi5/16 
 
 1/4 
 
 &3/8 
 
 5/1 6 & 3/8 
 
 5/16&7/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 &7/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 &1/2 
 
 7/16 & 1/2 
 
 7/1 6 & 9/1 6 
 
 1/2 
 
 &9/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 &5/8 
 
 9/1 6 & 5/8 1 
 
 1/2 
 
 &3/4 
 
 9/1 6 & 3/4 1 
 
 5/8 
 
 &3/4 
 
 5/8 
 
 «&7/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 &7/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 &1 
 
 7/8 
 
 &1 
 
 3/8 & 
 3/8 &: 
 3/8 & 
 7/1 6 c^ 
 7/1 6 & 
 1/2 & 
 1/2 & 
 9/1 6 & 
 9/1 6 & 
 5/8 & 
 5/8 & 
 3/4 c^ 
 3/4 & 
 
 13/16& 
 3/4 & 
 
 13/16 c^ 
 
 7/8 & 
 
 7/8 & 
 
 1 & 
 
 1 & 
 
 1 1/8 & 
 
 7/16 
 
 4 
 
 1/2 
 
 4 
 
 9/16 
 
 H 
 
 1/2 
 
 ^ 
 
 9/16 
 
 ^ 
 
 9/16 
 
 H 
 
 5/8 
 
 H 
 
 5/8 
 
 ^ 
 
 3/4 
 
 <5^ 
 
 3/4 
 
 ^ 
 
 13/16 
 
 7f 
 
 13/16 
 
 7f 
 
 7/8 
 
 7f 
 
 7/8 
 
 '% 
 
 1 
 
 8^ 
 
 1 
 
 8^ 
 
 1 
 
 8^ 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 n 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 93 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 Hi 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 iif 
 
 _7_ ,«^ 1_ 
 
 3 2 "'^ 4 
 
 _7_ Rr 1 
 
 3 2 *^ 4 
 
 3 2 '^ 32 
 
 4 *^ 3 2 
 
 1 Rt _9_ 
 
 4 "'■ 3 2 
 
 1- Rr _9>^ 
 
 4 *^ 3 2 
 
 4 "^ 16 
 
 3 2 '^ 16 
 
 3 2 "^ 32 
 
 -5_ Rr il. 
 
 1 6 "'• 3 2 
 5_ R. 35 
 16 ';^ 64 
 
 32 '-^ 64 
 
 u & /« 
 
 il & -7^ 
 3 2 "-^ 1 6 
 
 64 *-*^ 16 
 
 ^5 ,<^ 3 1 
 
 6 4 "^ 6 4 
 
 7_ Rr 3 1 
 
 1 6 *^ 64 
 
 7_ Rr Jl_ 
 
 1 6 *-*^ 1 6 
 
 3 1 Rr 3^ 
 
 6 4 *-^ 16 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 .17 
 
 .25 
 
 .34 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 .21 
 
 .32 
 
 .42 
 
 .23 
 
 .35 
 
 .46 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 .56 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 .34 
 
 .51 
 
 .6S 
 
 .34 
 
 .51 
 
 .6^ 
 
 .36 
 
 .54 
 
 .72 
 
 .41 
 
 .61 
 
 .82 
 
 .43 
 
 .65 
 
 .86 
 
 .50 
 
 .75 
 
 1.00 
 
 .53 
 
 .80 
 
 1.06 
 
 Larger or special sizes, either single or double-head, to order. 
 
16 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS cS: CO. 
 
 TAPER HANDLE WRENCHES 
 Single Head 
 
 These will he milled to Metric Measure, 
 International Standard or to special sizes 
 \\hen required. 
 
 A sample nut or screw for use as guage should 
 accompany orders for specially milled wrenches. 
 
 Each opening is at an angle of fifteen degrees 
 with the handle, which admits of turning a hex- 
 agon nut completely around where the swing of the handle is limited to thirty degrees. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, SetnU 
 finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 The following Semi-finished and Finished Wrenches have hole drilled in end of 
 handle : 
 
 Number, . 517 518 519 51 9i 520 520^ 521 521 i 
 
 Diameter Hole, inches, 11 I i 1 1 Ij ij 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings. 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 501 
 
 502 
 
 503 
 
 504 
 
 505 
 
 506 
 
 507 
 
 508 
 
 509 
 
 510 
 
 511 
 
 512 
 
 513 
 
 514 
 
 515 
 
 516 
 
 516.1. 
 
 517' 
 
 518 
 
 519 
 
 5191 
 
 520' 
 
 5201 
 
 521 
 
 521.1. 
 
 For U.S. 
 Standard 
 
 Nut; 
 Size Bolt 
 
 1/4 
 5/16 
 
 3/8 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 7/8 
 
 1/8 
 1/4 
 3/8 
 1/2 
 
 5/8 
 3/4 
 7/8 
 
 1/4 
 1/2 
 3/4 
 
 1/2 
 
 1/2 
 
 Opening 
 
 Ex- 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Fin- 
 
 treme 
 
 ness 
 
 Un- 
 
 fin- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 ished 
 
 Length 
 
 Head 
 
 finished 
 
 ished 
 
 ished 
 
 i . 
 
 3| 
 
 \ 
 
 $ -.10 
 
 1 .15 
 
 1 .20 
 
 il 
 
 ^ 
 
 * 
 
 .12 
 
 .18 
 
 .24 
 
 H 
 
 of 
 
 1 6 
 
 .14 
 
 .21 
 
 .28 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 hh 
 
 .17 
 
 .25 
 
 .34 
 
 i 
 
 'k 
 
 M 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 u 
 
 8| 
 
 11 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 if^g 
 
 n 
 
 
 .32 
 
 .48 
 
 .64 
 
 H 
 
 Hi 
 
 ^ 
 
 .40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 l/e 
 
 13 
 
 -H- 
 
 .50 
 
 .75 
 
 1.00 
 
 If 
 
 14| 
 
 3- 
 4 
 
 .()5 
 
 .98 
 
 1.3<l 
 
 ni 
 
 16| 
 
 M 
 
 .85 
 
 1.28 
 
 1.70 
 
 2 
 
 181 
 
 II 
 
 1.10 
 
 1.65 
 
 2.20 
 
 ^16 
 
 201 
 
 ff 
 
 1.40 
 
 2.10 
 
 2.80 
 
 n 
 
 22| 
 
 • ifV 
 
 1.75 
 
 2.63 
 
 3.50 
 
 2^ 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 2.10 
 
 3.15 
 
 4.20 
 
 93 
 "4 
 
 2-5^- 
 
 h\ 
 
 2.50 
 
 3.75 
 
 5.00 
 
 m 
 
 2o| 
 
 h\ 
 
 2.50 
 
 3.75 
 
 5.00 
 
 H 
 
 291 
 
 ii 
 
 3.50 
 
 5.25 
 
 7.00 
 
 ^ 
 
 33 
 
 iH 
 
 4.75 
 
 7.13 
 
 9.50 
 
 3| 
 
 37 
 
 n 
 
 6.50 
 
 9.75 
 
 13.00 
 
 4i 
 
 37 
 
 IE 
 
 0.50 
 
 9.75 
 
 13.00 
 
 n 
 
 44 
 
 1.^ 
 
 10.50 
 
 15.75 
 
 21.00 
 
 •>i 
 
 44 
 
 n 
 
 10.50 
 
 15.75 
 
 21.00 
 
 ^k 
 
 59 
 
 95 
 
 27.50 
 
 41.25 
 
 55.00 
 
 H 
 
 59 
 
 2^ 
 
 27.50 
 
 41.25 
 
 55.00 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 501 
 
 502 
 
 503 
 
 504 
 
 505 
 
 506 
 
 507 
 
 508 
 
 509 
 
 510 
 
 511 
 
 512 
 
 513 
 
 514 
 
 515 
 
 516 
 
 5161 
 
 517' 
 
 518 
 
 519 
 
 5191 
 
 520 
 
 520.1 
 
 521 
 
 5211 
 
 No. 521 milled to order for nuts on 5 inch bolts. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CHECK NUT WRENCHES 
 
 17 
 
 '4^' 
 
 i4 
 
 These are for use on Check, Jam or 
 Lock Nuts. With the exception of thickness, which 
 is one-half the diameter of the bolt, the heads are the same as those 
 on our Engineers' Wrenches, pages 10, 11 and Ki. They will be milled to Metric 
 Measure, International Standard or to special sizes when required. A sample nut or 
 screw for use as gauge should accompany orders for specially milled wrenches. 
 
 Each opening is at an angle of fifteen degrees with the handle, which admits of 
 turning a hexagon nut completely around where the swing of the handle is limited to 
 thirty degrees. Other sizes in preparation. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi= 
 finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
 
 
 
 
 
 For U. S. 
 
 
 Ex- 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Stand'rdNut; 
 
 Opening, 
 
 treme 
 
 ness 
 
 Un- 
 
 Semi- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Size Bolt 
 
 Finished 
 
 Length 
 
 Head 
 
 finished 
 
 finished 
 
 Finished 
 
 ber 
 
 602 
 
 5/f6 
 
 H 
 
 li 
 
 $ .11 
 
 $ .17 
 
 $ .22 
 
 602 
 
 6U3 
 
 3/8 
 
 1h 
 
 ^i 
 
 T^H 
 
 jn 
 
 .20 
 
 .26 
 
 603 
 
 604 
 
 7/16 
 
 U 
 
 ol 
 
 -35 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 604 
 
 605 
 
 1/2 
 
 s 
 
 «i 
 
 i 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 605 
 
 607 
 
 5/8 
 
 ll'. 
 
 H 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 .56 
 
 607 
 
 608 
 
 3/4 
 
 u 
 
 lo' 
 
 V 
 
 .36 
 
 M 
 
 .72 
 
 608 
 
 609 
 
 7/8 
 
 h\ 
 
 lU 
 
 /.! 
 
 .46 
 
 .69 
 
 .92 
 
 609 
 
 610 
 
 1 
 
 If 
 
 13^- 
 
 i 
 
 .59 
 
 .89 
 
 1.18 
 
 610 
 
 For Double Head Check-Nut Wrench No. 97^, see page 01. 
 
 SINGLE HEAD BOX WRENCHES 
 
 These can be broached to hexagonal openings if desired ; sizes and prices on ap- 
 plication. See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 When ordering, please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi^ 
 finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 Num- 
 
 For 
 Set-Screw 
 
 Extreme 
 
 Thickness 
 
 Price, 
 Un- ' 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Size 
 
 Length 
 
 Head 
 
 finished 
 
 finished 
 
 Finished 
 
 ber 
 
 107 
 
 3/16 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 $ .09 
 
 $ .12 
 
 § .18 
 
 107 
 
 108 
 
 1/4 
 
 3- 
 
 9 
 
 .10 
 
 .15 
 
 .20 
 
 108 
 
 109 
 
 5/16 
 
 3? 
 
 TS 
 
 .11 
 
 .17 
 
 .22 
 
 109 
 
 110 
 
 3/8 
 
 4^ 
 
 3 
 
 .13 
 
 .20 
 
 .26 
 
 110 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 7/16 
 
 4 
 
 
 .16 
 
 .24 
 
 .32 
 
 111 
 
 112 
 
 1/2 
 
 5^ 
 
 
 .19 
 
 .28 
 
 .38 
 
 112 
 
 113 
 
 9/16 
 
 <ii 
 
 h 
 
 .22 
 
 .33 
 
 .44 
 
 113 
 
 114 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 A 
 
 .26 
 
 .39 
 
 .52 
 
 114 
 
 115 
 
 3/4 
 
 8 
 
 f 
 
 .m 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 lis 
 
 116 
 
 7/8 
 
 9 
 
 H 
 
 .36 
 
 .54 
 
 .72 
 
 116 
 
 117 
 
 
 10 
 
 ^ 
 
 .44 
 
 .66 
 
 .88 
 
 117 
 
18 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 SINGLE HEAD SET=SCREW WRENCHES 
 
 Tliese can be milled one or two sizes larger than stated in table. See on page 9 
 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether Unfinished, Semi- 
 finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 For 
 
 Set-Screw ; 
 Size 
 
 Extreme 
 Length 
 
 Thick- 
 ness 
 Head 
 
 Price, 
 Un- 
 finished 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 finished. 
 
 Price, 
 Fin- 
 ished 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 92 
 
 3/16 
 
 3 
 
 A 
 
 ^ .08 
 
 1 .12 
 
 $ .16 
 
 92 
 
 93 
 
 1/4 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 
 .10 
 
 .15 
 
 .20 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 5/16 
 
 ^ 
 
 fe 
 
 .12 
 
 .18 
 
 .24 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 
 3/8 
 
 •5| 
 
 ^2 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 7/16 
 
 <H 
 
 f 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 1/2 
 
 7 
 
 .7_ 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 97 
 
 98 
 
 9/16 
 
 n 
 
 i 
 
 .27 
 
 .41 
 
 .54 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 5/8 
 
 8 
 
 1% 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 3/4 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 .35 
 
 .53 
 
 .70 
 
 100 
 
 101 
 
 7/8 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 .42 
 
 .63 
 
 .84 
 
 101 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 3 
 
 .50 
 
 .10 
 
 1.00 
 
 102 
 
 103 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 1 6 
 
 .m 
 
 .90 
 
 1.20 
 
 103 
 
 STRAIGHT CONCAVE HANDLE WRENCHES 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Openings milled to special sizes when reijuired. S 
 order. See on page 9 explanation of these conditions. 
 
 Semi-finished and Finished to 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 Kind 
 
 Outside 
 Diameter 
 of Nuts 
 
 Openings 
 
 Un- 
 finished 
 
 Extreme 
 Length 
 
 Thick- 
 ness 
 Head 
 
 Price, 
 Un- 
 finished 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 173 
 
 Single Head 
 
 h\ 
 
 It 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 .60 
 
 173 
 
 174 
 
 u u 
 
 1{- 
 
 1^ 
 
 23 
 
 .3 
 
 .60 
 
 174 
 
 175 
 
 (k (( 
 
 H 
 
 l/e 
 
 23 
 
 f 
 
 .60 
 
 175 
 
 176 
 
 u u 
 
 H 
 
 hi 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 .60 
 
 176 
 
 182 
 
 Double " 
 
 ifV&H 
 
 n &lr'6 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 .90 
 
 182 
 
 184 
 
 (( IL 
 
 H &i| 
 
 IjG & I/g 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 .90 
 
 184 
 
 186 
 
 (( U 
 
 H &ii 
 
 1X6 &ll% 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 .90 
 
 186 
 
 188 
 
 a a 
 
 i| &U 
 
 l/« & h% 
 
 24 
 
 ? 
 
 .90 
 
 188 
 
 Weight of Single Head, 3^ lbs. ; of Double Head, 5 lbs. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 19 
 
 P 
 
 # 
 
 DOUBLE HEAD SET=SCREW 
 WRENCHES 
 
 Each opening forms an angle of twenty- 
 two and a half (22|) degrees with the handle, 
 which admits of turning any square head bolt 
 or screw completely around where the swing 
 of the handle is limited to forty-five degrees. 
 
 These Wrench Forgings are made in ten sizes, as per odd 
 numbers but twenty sizes Unfinished, Senii=finished and Finished 
 wrenches are made (see list), as each forging is milled to two 
 combinations. 
 
 These wrenches can be milled one or two sizes larger than 
 stated in table. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether 
 Unfinished, Semi=finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
 
 
 For 
 
 Ex- 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 Num- 
 
 Set-Screws ; 
 
 treme 
 
 ness 
 
 Un- 
 
 Semi- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 ber 
 
 Size 
 
 Length 
 
 Heads 
 h & 1 
 
 finished 
 
 finished 
 
 ished 
 
 65 
 
 3/1 6 & 1/4 
 
 3| 
 
 ? .13 
 
 $ .20 
 
 § .26 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 3/16 & 5/16 
 
 H 
 
 
 .13 
 
 .20 
 
 .26 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 1/4 & 5/16 
 
 4 
 
 \^~h 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 1/4 & 3/8 
 
 4 
 
 
 .15 
 
 .23 
 
 .30 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 5/1 6 & 3/8 
 
 5 
 
 f\&il 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 5/1 6 & 7/16 
 
 o 
 
 
 .18 
 
 .27 
 
 .36 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 3/8 & 7/1 6 
 
 ^ 
 
 H&i 
 
 22 
 
 .33 
 
 .44 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 3/8 c\: 1/2 
 
 '^l 
 
 
 22 
 
 .33 
 
 .44 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 7/1 6 & 1/2 
 
 % 
 
 l&I^ 
 
 "27 
 
 .41 
 
 .54 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 7/1 6 & 9/1 6 
 
 t3| 
 
 
 .27 
 
 .41 
 
 .54 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 1/2&9/16 
 
 n 
 
 /g&I 
 
 .3.3 
 
 .50 
 
 .66 
 
 75 
 
 76 
 
 1/2&5/8 
 
 '2 
 
 
 .33 
 
 .50 
 
 .66 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 9/1 6 & 5/8 
 
 8| 
 
 i&A 
 
 .40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 9/1 6 & 3/4 
 
 -^1 
 
 
 .40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 5/8 & 3/4 
 
 10 
 
 i^&S 
 
 .48 
 
 .72 
 
 .96 
 
 79 
 
 80 
 
 5/8 & 7/8 
 
 10 
 
 
 .48 
 
 .72 
 
 .96 
 
 80 
 
 81 
 
 3/4 & 7/8 
 
 Hi 
 
 l&li 
 
 .58 
 
 .87 
 
 1.16 
 
 81 
 
 82 
 
 3/4 & 1 
 
 Hi 
 
 
 .58 
 
 .87 
 
 1.16 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 
 7/8 & 1 
 
 m 
 
 ii&l 
 
 .68 
 
 1.02 
 
 1.36 
 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 7/8 & 1 1/8 
 
 m 
 
 
 .68 
 
 1.02 
 
 1.36 
 
 84 
 
20 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 
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 cccococccococccoco-*'*'*'*'*^<:o<:c<:o<X)<:cco<:o<:c 
 
 
 
 H2 h:^ h» 
 ^ cja <« 
 
 b-'«! Kioe W|^ 
 
 
 O r-^ 'f 
 
 
 _■«-■;. "Z- — -_3:_x----r^-'"-r:x-":^x-'N-:«.-xi-x^Z 
 
 K3:Kx?;,-rr:-.rr:".jK:X-'M-^N„tei^x^^ ^- -:x__^c--r-x-:x-r---rMx--^l;.;.^-.r 
 
 For Hex. 
 Hd. Cap- 
 Screws ; 
 Diam. Screws 
 
 1/2&3/4 
 9/1 6 & 5/8 
 9/16 & 3/4 
 
 5/8 & 3/4 
 
 5/8 & 7/8 
 
 3/4 & 7/8 
 3/4 & 1 
 7/8 & 1 
 
 7/8 &1 1/8 
 
 7/8 &1 1/4 
 
 1 ^ 1 1/8 
 
 1 «&1 1/4 
 
 1 1/8 &1 1/4 
 
 For Stjuare 
 Hd. Cap- 
 Screws ; 
 Diam. Screws 
 
 00 ^oo-w 
 00 ^^^^^ 
 
 cy =>! '-<!=>! ->! =>i ^ 
 
 ^ 00 0000^ — 00 
 
 fO tN tN tN ^ 
 
 For 
 
 Set Screws ; 
 
 Sizes 
 
 3/4 & 1 
 7/8 & 1 
 
 7/8 &1 1/8 
 1 & 1 1/8 
 1 & 1 1/4 
 
 1 1/8& 1 1/4 
 
 For H. S. 
 Standard 
 
 Nuts ; 
 Size Bolts 
 
 1/2 & 9/16 
 1/2 & 5/8 
 
 9/16 & 5/8 
 9/1 6 & 3/4 
 
 5/8 & 3/4 
 
 5/8 & 7/8 
 
 3/4 & 7/8 
 
 3/4 & 1 
 7/8 & 1 
 7/8 & 1 1/8 
 
 P 
 
 n fc lootNooovo n fc^ mvo^ OvO — fSPC ^ ic 
 
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 <SfNt>(Nr<rNfSfNnQOfNrq(N<NfNQOfSfN(NfNfNfNfN 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CONSTRUCTION WRENCHES 
 
 23 
 
 (^ 
 
 The opening is at an anglo 
 of fifteen degrees with the 
 handle, which admits of turning a hexagon 
 nut completely round where the swing of the handle 
 is limited to thirty degrees. 
 
 The tang is for bringing bolt=hole5 into line and 
 for insertion into convenient openings when wrencli 
 loss and keeping tool in sight. Handles will be offset 
 at an additional charge. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 Milled to special sizes when required. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether Ur\finished, Semi- 
 finished or Finished Wrenches are desired 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Milled Openings 
 
 s not \n use, pre\ciiling 
 (see small cut) if desired, 
 
 
 For U. S. 
 
 
 Ex- 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Standard 
 
 Opening 
 
 treme 
 
 ness 
 
 Unfin- 
 
 Semi- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Nut ; 
 Size Bolt 
 
 Finished 
 
 Length 
 
 Head 
 
 ished 
 
 fin- 
 ished 
 
 ished 
 
 ber 
 
 223 
 
 3/8 
 
 \h 
 
 9 
 
 ^V 
 
 § .20 
 
 1 .30 
 
 $ .40 
 
 223 
 
 225 
 
 1/2 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 111 
 
 tV 
 
 .82 
 
 .48 
 
 .04 
 
 225 
 
 226 
 
 9/16 
 
 iV 
 
 12^- 
 
 i 
 
 .40 
 
 .00 
 
 .80 
 
 226 
 
 227 
 
 5/8 
 
 IrV 
 
 14 
 
 1% 
 
 .50 
 
 .75 
 
 1.00 
 
 227 
 
 228 
 
 3/4 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 f 
 
 .05 
 
 .97 
 
 1.30 
 
 228 
 
 229 
 
 7/8 
 
 1/^ 
 
 17-1 
 
 H 
 
 .85 
 
 1.28 
 
 1.70 
 
 229 
 
 230 
 
 ' 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1.10 
 
 1.05 
 
 2.20 
 
 230 
 
 TRIPLE HEAD WRENCHES 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in 
 which they are furnished. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers 
 and state whether Unfinished, Semi= 
 finshed or Finished Wrenches are desired. 
 
 Unfinished Wrenches have Hilled Openings 
 
 
 For U. S. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Standard 
 
 For 
 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Semi- 
 
 Price, 
 
 ber 
 
 Nuts ; 
 
 Set-Screws ; 
 
 I en"'th 
 
 ness 
 
 Unfin- 
 
 fin- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 
 Size Bolts 
 
 Sizes 
 
 
 Heads ished 
 
 ished 
 
 ished 
 
 464A 
 
 5/16, 3/8, 1/2 
 
 
 5S 
 
 1 ! $ .2S 
 
 $.42 
 
 $ .50 
 
 B 
 
 5/16, 7/16, 1/2 
 
 
 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 .50 
 
 C 
 
 3/8, 7/16, 1/2 
 
 
 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 .56 
 
 D 
 
 
 1/2, 5/8, 3/4 
 
 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 ..56 
 
 E 
 
 
 9/16,5/8,3/4 
 
 
 
 .28 
 
 .42 
 
 .50 
 
 465A 
 
 7/16,9/16, 1 1/8 
 
 
 fi.} 
 
 3 .4.3 
 
 .08 
 
 .90 
 
24 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 PIN SPANNERS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 XuMiher 
 
 For 
 
 Circle ; 
 Size 
 
 Extreme 
 Length 
 
 Pin 
 
 will finish ; 
 
 Size 
 
 Price 
 
 Number 
 
 204 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 J% 
 
 $ .18 
 
 204 
 
 205 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 4i 
 
 13 
 6 4 
 
 .19 
 
 205 
 
 206 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 5 
 
 /^ 
 
 .20 
 
 206 
 
 207 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 •H 
 
 if 
 
 .21 
 
 207 
 
 208 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 4 
 
 .22 
 
 208 
 
 209 
 
 2 1/4 
 
 G^, 
 
 J-7 
 64 
 
 .23 
 
 209 
 
 210 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 1 
 
 #2 
 
 .24 
 
 210 
 
 211 
 
 2 3/4 
 
 n 
 
 i-l 
 
 .26 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 _5_ 
 16 
 
 .28 
 
 212 
 
 213 
 
 3 1/4 
 
 8|- 
 
 21 
 64 
 
 .30 
 
 213 
 
 214 
 
 3 1/2 
 
 9 
 
 u 
 
 .32 
 
 214 
 
 215 
 
 3 3/4 
 
 Ol- 
 
 II 
 
 .34 
 
 215 
 
 216 
 
 4 
 
 io 
 
 1 
 
 .36 
 
 216 
 
 218 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 /« 
 
 .48 
 
 218 
 
 220 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 .65 
 
 220 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 25 
 
 LIGHT HOOK SPANNERS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 For Circle; 
 
 Extreme 
 
 Price, 
 
 Number 
 
 Number 
 
 Size 
 
 length 
 
 Each 
 
 310 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 ~2 
 
 $ .14 
 
 310 
 
 311 
 
 2 1/8 
 
 8 
 
 .15 
 
 311 
 
 312 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 8i 
 
 .11) 
 
 312 
 
 313 
 
 2 3/4 
 
 SI 
 
 .IS 
 
 313 
 
 314 
 
 3 
 
 8| 
 
 .20 
 
 314 
 
 315 
 
 3 1/2 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 315 
 
 Width of hook, ^^ in. Hook projects ^ in. 
 
 Diameter of handle, all sizes, | in. Width, face of curve, ^ in. 
 
 Length of handle can be varied, if desired. 
 
 HOOK SPANNERS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 iimii ni !iiiiiiiiiiiii !" iii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|i |l! | ii ii i iii ii iiiiiiiiiii ii iii i iiiiiiiiii i iii ii !iiii i iiiiiii 
 iillillliillliiliiiiiililiiiiililiMlillllilillillililiiilliililiiiliiliiliim 
 
 » 
 
 The diameter of circle which the unfinished forgings fit is given 
 in second column of table but wrenches will finish to sizes stated 
 in third column. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 Number 
 
 For 
 
 Circle; 
 
 Forcings will 
 finish for Circles; 
 
 Extreme 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 
 Size 
 
 Size 
 
 length 
 
 ness 
 
 Each 
 
 
 403 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 to 11 
 
 -ii 
 
 3^2 
 
 $ .20 
 
 403 
 
 404 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 1| to If 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 .23 
 
 404 
 
 405 
 
 2 
 
 If to 2 
 
 'h 
 
 i 
 
 .26 
 
 405 
 
 406 
 
 2 1/4 
 
 2i to 2| 
 
 8i^ 
 
 1 
 
 .30 
 
 406 
 
 407 
 
 2 5/8 
 
 2^2 to 2| 
 
 9| 
 
 1 
 
 .34 
 
 407 
 
 408 
 
 3 1/8 
 
 2| to ^ 
 
 loi 
 
 T% 
 
 .40 
 
 408 
 
 409 
 
 3 3/4 
 
 3| to 3J 
 
 12 
 
 1% 
 
 .48 
 
 409 
 
 410 
 
 4 3/8 
 
 4 to U 
 
 13 
 
 fe 
 
 .58 
 
 410 
 
26 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 FACE SPANNERS 
 
 III! ' 'iillll^ ■ •.w,J«:,„-,;,ii*'l|iiii,i !"■■ 'i'"„ mimmmhim ;i"' '"I'li nuiiVi*liil|ii!,||iill)»!||rii||||||||]]i],i!ii||||(i|iM'';|iii||ii' :"iii]if ||f;:: ," ■ 'jf 
 
 The Pins on these Spanners are forged integral with the Wrench, 
 thus making the tools stronger and more durable than those of the 
 ordinary type with inserted pins. They are regularly furnished with 
 Pins milled to sizes given below, but will be supplied with Pins unfin- 
 ished (not milled) if desired. Pins will be milled to special sizes at 
 an extra charge. See on page 9 the conditions in which they are 
 furnished. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and state whether 
 Unfinished (Pins Milled), Semi=finished or Finished are 
 desired. 
 
 
 
 Pins. 
 
 
 Span 
 of Jaws 
 
 L'gth 
 from 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 Unfin- 
 ished, 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 
 Price, 
 Fin- 
 ished 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Dis- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 tance 
 CtoC 
 
 ished 
 Diam. 
 
 Length 
 
 in 
 Clear 
 
 C. of 
 Pins 
 
 ness 
 
 (Pins 
 Milled) 
 
 fin- 
 ished 
 
 ber 
 
 418 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 4^ 
 
 f« 
 
 1 .10 
 
 $ .22 
 
 $ .33 
 
 418 
 
 420 
 
 11 
 
 T^. 
 
 ■f. 
 
 m. 
 
 5 
 
 t\ 
 
 .17 
 
 .24 
 
 :m\ 
 
 420 
 
 422 
 
 U 
 
 ■^ 
 
 -i^ 
 
 H 
 
 5i 
 
 Tg 
 
 .19 
 
 .27 
 
 .39 
 
 422 
 
 424 
 
 11 
 
 i2 
 
 ^^. 
 
 1| 
 
 6 
 
 Z2 
 
 22 
 
 .30 
 
 .43 
 
 424 
 
 426 
 
 •7 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 n 
 
 i^h 
 
 ^^- 
 
 .25 
 
 .34 
 
 .47 
 
 426 
 
 428 
 
 -i 
 
 1. 
 
 i 
 
 n 
 
 i 
 
 ^^o 
 
 .29 
 
 .38 
 
 .52 
 
 428 
 
 430 
 
 — 9 
 
 ^ 
 
 3% 
 
 2^ 
 
 71 
 
 \ 
 
 .33 
 
 .43 
 
 .0/ 
 
 430 
 
 432 
 
 .>:5 
 
 53 
 
 T% 
 
 211- 
 
 3 2 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 .38 
 
 .48 
 
 .63 
 
 432 
 
 434 
 
 8 
 
 T% 
 
 T% 
 
 2^^ 
 
 8L 
 
 \ 
 
 .43 
 
 .54 
 
 .70 
 
 434 
 
 436 
 
 '^ 
 
 V 
 
 ,^ 
 
 2ir 
 
 ^h 
 
 i 
 
 .49 
 
 .(>() 
 
 . / / 
 
 436 
 
 438 
 
 d 
 
 h 
 
 Ti; 
 
 33^2 
 
 9=t 
 
 i 
 
 .oo 
 
 .67 
 
 .85 
 
 438 
 
 440 
 
 ;>3 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 3V 
 
 10;} 
 
 1 
 
 .62 
 
 ./o 
 
 .94 
 
 440 
 
 442 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3/. 
 
 11 
 
 -1 
 4 
 
 .70 
 
 .85 
 
 1.05 
 
 442 
 
 Larger sizes in preparation. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 MACHINE WRENCHES 
 
 These are unusually heavy, being designed for use on Planers, 
 Milling Machines, Lathes, Drill Presses, etc. 
 
 The Unfinished are sold in four (4) sizes; viz.: Numbers .S9o, 
 896, 397 and 39S but each can be milled to several combinations; 
 see list. 
 
 Table gives sizes of openings for U. S. Standard Nuts and Set- 
 screws only but each wrench admits of milling to several combina- 
 tions of Hexagon and Square Head Cap-screws. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering, and state whether Unfinished, 
 Semi=finished or Finished Wrenches are desired. Unfinished Wrenches have 
 Milled Openings. 
 
 
 Large Head 
 
 Small Head 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 for U. S. 
 
 for 
 
 Extreme 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Standard Nuts; 
 Size Bolt 
 
 Set-screws ; 
 Size 
 
 Length 
 
 Unfin- 
 ished 
 
 Semi- 
 finished 
 
 Fin- 
 ished 
 
 ber 
 
 395 A 
 
 3/8 
 
 3/8 
 
 ^ 
 
 $ .20 
 
 $.30 
 
 $ .40 
 
 395 
 
 B 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 
 C 
 
 3/8 
 
 1/2 
 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 
 D 
 
 7/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 
 E 
 
 7/16 
 
 7/16 
 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 
 F 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 
 .20 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 
 396 A 
 
 1/2 
 
 7/16 
 
 ^2- 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 396 
 
 B 
 
 1/2 
 
 1/2 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 C 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 D 
 
 1/2 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 E 
 
 9/16 
 
 7/16 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 F 
 
 9/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 Q 
 
 9/16 
 
 9/16 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 H 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 .25 
 
 .38 
 
 .50 
 
 
 397 A 
 
 5/8 
 
 9/16 
 
 •^2 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .()0 
 
 397 
 
 B 
 
 5/8 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 
 C 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 
 .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 
 398 A 
 
 3/4 
 
 3/4 
 
 10 
 
 .40 
 
 .no 
 
 .80 
 
 398 
 
 B 
 
 3/4 
 
 7/8 
 
 
 .40 
 
 .()0 
 
 .80 
 
 
 C 
 
 3/4 
 
 1 
 
 
 .40 
 
 .(;o 
 
 .80 
 
 
 D 
 
 7/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 
 .40 
 
 .(io 
 
 .80 
 
 
 E 
 
 7/8 
 
 7/8 
 
 
 .40 
 
 .()0 
 
 .80 
 
 
 F 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 
 
 .40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 
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 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
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 ■r. 
 
 Short 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Finished 
 
 Openings 
 
 
 For 
 Set- 
 Screws ; 
 Size 
 
 
 For 
 Cap- 
 
 Screws; 
 Diam. 
 
 Screws 
 
 7/8 
 1 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 1 1/4 
 1 3/8 
 
 For U.S. 
 
 Stand'rd 
 Nuts ; 
 Size 
 Bolts 
 
 00 -^ 
 
 \ 00 ^ \\ 
 
 HEXAGON OPENINGS 
 
 Short 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Finished 
 
 Openings 
 
 ^ „ r-l ^ ^ C4 (M Ovl 
 
 For 
 Cap- 
 
 Screws; 
 Diam. 
 Screws 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 For U.S. 
 
 Stand'rd 
 Nuts ; 
 Size 
 Bolts 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 
 1 1/8 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 3/8 
 1 1/2 
 
 
 
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 PC PO PC PC 
 
J. H, WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 TRACK WRENCHES 
 
 35 
 
 These are forged with round handles from stiff, strong steel that will not bend 
 in use and are made any length down to 24 inches over all. 
 
 Furnished Unfinished and Semi-finished only; with openings broached— 
 not milled— in both conditions 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 Outside 
 Diameter 
 of Nuts 
 
 Open- 
 ings 
 
 Ex- 
 treme 
 Length 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 80 
 
 Thick- 
 ness 
 Head 
 
 Weight, 
 Each 
 
 Price, 
 Un- 
 finished 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 finished 
 
 Nmn- 
 ber 
 
 194 
 195 
 196 
 
 1 1/4 
 1 3/8 
 1 1/2 
 
 
 ft 
 
 1 6 
 it 
 
 5 lbs. 5 OZ. 
 5 lbs. 7 OZ. 
 o lbs. 9 OZ. 
 
 $.60 
 .60 
 .60 
 
 $.90 
 .90 
 .90 
 
 194 
 195 
 196 
 
 DOUBLE HEAD CAR WRENCHES 
 
 For use in erecting and disman- 
 tling cars and for general 
 construction service where a 
 long leverage is 
 desirable. 
 
 Furnished Unfinished and 5emi=i 
 finished only; with openings 
 broached— not milled— in 
 both conditions 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 For U. S. 
 
 
 Ex- 
 
 Thick- 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 
 Standard Nuts ; 
 
 Openings 
 
 treme 
 
 ness 
 
 Un- 
 
 Semi- 
 
 Num- 
 
 
 Size Bolts 
 
 
 Length 
 
 Heads 
 
 finished 
 
 finished 
 
 ber 
 
 370 
 
 1/2 & 5/8 
 
 ll&ll 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 .85 
 
 $1.28 
 
 370 
 
 371 
 
 1/2 & 3/4 
 
 ll&ifV 
 
 19 
 
 
 .85 
 
 1.28 
 
 371 
 
 372 
 
 1/2 & 7/8 
 
 ft & Ih 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 .92 
 
 1.38 
 
 372 
 
 373 
 
 5/8 & 3/4 
 
 n&^h 
 
 20 
 
 1. 
 
 .92 
 
 1.38 
 
 373 
 
 374 
 
 5/8 & 7/8 
 
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 21 
 
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 1.00 
 
 1.50 
 
 374 
 
 375 
 
 5/8 c^ 1 
 
 14 &u^ 
 
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 1.00 
 
 1.50 
 
 375 
 
 376 
 
 3/4 & 7/8 
 
 ife&n 
 
 21 
 
 i 
 
 1.00 
 
 1.50 
 
 376 
 
 377 
 
 3/4 & 1 
 
 Ir^&lH 
 
 22 
 
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 1.10 
 
 1.65 
 
 377 
 
 378 
 
 3/4 & 1 1/8 
 
 ^1^6 & IJ 
 
 22 
 
 i 
 
 1.10 
 
 1.65 
 
 378 
 
 379 
 
 7/8 & I 
 
 ij & lU 
 
 22 
 
 i 
 
 1.10 
 
 1.65 
 
 379 
 
 380 
 
 7/8 &l 1/8 
 
 h & n 
 
 23 
 
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 1.25 
 
 1.88 
 
 380 
 
 382 
 
 1 & 1 1/8 
 
 iH&ii 
 
 23 
 
 i 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.88 
 
 382 
 
 For other "S" Wrenches see pages 20 to 22. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 DOUBLE HEAD TOOL POST WRENCHES 
 
 These can be milled a size larger than stated in table. 
 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 Please use numbers when ordering. 
 Unfinished Wrenches have openings milled and holes broached. 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 Open End for 
 V. S. Standard 
 Nuts; Size Bolt 
 
 Closed End 
 
 for 
 
 Set-Screws ; 
 
 Size 
 
 Ex- 
 treme 
 Length 
 
 Price, 
 Un- 
 finished 
 
 Price, 
 Semi- 
 fin- 
 ished 
 
 Price, 
 Fin- 
 ished 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 124 
 129 
 131 
 132 
 139 
 140 
 143 
 
 3/8 
 
 1/2 
 1/2 
 1/2 
 5/8 
 5/8 
 3/4 
 
 9/16 
 7/16 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 5/8 
 3/4 
 
 3/4 
 
 7 
 
 I' 
 
 9 
 
 $ .30 
 .35 
 .35 
 .35 
 .40 
 .45 
 .55 
 
 $ .45 
 .52 
 .52 
 
 .52 
 .60 
 
 .68 
 
 .82 
 
 $ .60 
 .70 
 .70 
 .70 
 .80 
 .90 
 1.10 
 
 124 
 129 
 131 
 132 
 139 
 140 
 143 
 
 These can be milled a size larger than stated in table. The 
 forgings for Nos. 154 and 158 are furnished in four other milled 
 or finished combinations (Nos. 156, 157, 160 and 161) as stated in table. 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they are furnished. 
 Please use numbers when ordering. 
 Unfinished Wrenches have openings milled and holes broached. 
 
 Num- 
 
 Open End for 
 
 Closed End 
 for 
 
 Ex- Pr 
 
 ce, 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 ber 
 
 Set-Screws ; 
 
 Set-Screws ; 
 
 treme U 
 
 n- 
 
 fin- 
 
 Fin- 
 
 ber 
 
 
 Size 
 
 Size 
 
 Length finis 
 
 hed 
 
 ished 
 
 ished 
 
 
 152 
 
 7 16 
 
 7/16 
 
 Oh 1 
 
 25 
 
 $ .37 
 
 $ .50 
 
 152 
 
 154 
 
 1/2 
 
 1/2 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 .40 
 
 .54 
 
 154 
 
 156 
 
 9 16 
 
 1/2 
 
 
 27 
 
 .40 
 
 .54 
 
 156 
 
 157 
 
 9/16 
 
 9/16 
 
 
 27 
 
 .40 
 
 .54 
 
 157 
 
 158 
 
 5,8 
 
 5/8 
 
 6| 
 
 32 
 
 .48 
 
 .64 
 
 158 
 
 160 
 
 11/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 32 
 
 .48 
 
 .64 
 
 160 
 
 161 
 
 11/16 
 
 11/16 
 
 
 32 
 
 .48 
 
 .64 
 
 161 
 
 162 
 
 3/4 
 
 3 4 
 
 n 
 
 40 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 162 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 TOOL POST FITTINGS— Unfinished 
 TOOL POSTS 
 
 37 
 
 ^K Openings punched out 
 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 Extreme Length .... 
 
 ^r^G- 
 
 ■1^1 
 
 'H 
 
 GfV 
 
 'i 
 
 8=*- 
 
 Diameter of Body .... 
 
 n 
 
 1^ 
 
 U* 
 
 9Ji! 
 
 2i 
 
 ^52 
 
 Length of Body 
 
 ^ 
 
 H 
 
 3| 
 
 4' 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 Diameter of Base .... 
 
 If 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^,^« 
 
 
 2ff 
 
 ^^. 
 
 Thickne.ss of Base .... 
 
 4 
 
 i\ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 T^r 
 
 f 
 
 3 
 
 Distance Base to Opening 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 If 
 
 \% 
 
 lA 
 
 l| 
 
 u 
 
 Size of Opening 
 
 if*xL| 
 
 UxU 
 
 ^^i 
 
 ^^x^ 
 
 8x|^t 
 
 3/^x1 
 
 Price, each 
 
 $ .30 
 
 .45 
 
 .60 
 
 .80 
 
 1.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 TOOL POST WEDGES 
 
 For Chansfing Angles of Lathe Tools 
 
 TOOL POST RINGS 
 
 For Changing Angles of Lathe Tools 
 
 Number 
 
 Diameter, Outside . . . 
 
 Diameter, Hole 
 
 Thickness, Outside Edge 
 Radius of Concave . . . 
 Price, each 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 1/2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 Length 
 
 8 
 
 3| 
 
 3| 
 
 3| 
 
 n 
 
 4i 
 
 'H 
 
 Width . . 
 
 T% 
 
 i 
 
 ,5 
 8 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 \% 
 
 Radius 
 
 2| 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 4f 
 
 ^ 
 
 0| 
 
 6 
 
 Price, each 
 
 $ .07 
 
 .00 
 
 .09 
 
 .10 
 
 .12 
 
 .14 
 
 .18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2|i 
 
 ;*> 
 
 :H 
 
 3| 
 
 4 
 
 ^h 
 
 1^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 6 
 
 16 
 
 t6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2^ 
 
 4| 
 
 4f 
 
 ■''2- 
 
 i)^f 
 
 $.14 
 
 .15 
 
 .20 
 
 •)0 
 
 .27 
 
 G 
 .33 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
38 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CRANK HANDLES 
 
 These are furnished in three conditions ; Un- 
 finished, Broached and Finished. 
 
 Unfinished are plain forgings requiring 
 broaching before use. 
 Broaclied have hubs broached but are otherwise plain forgings. 
 Finished are broached, ground, polished, case-hardened all over 
 and lacquered to prevent rusting. 
 
 The broached openings are made with corners slightly rounded 
 to prevent breakage. 
 
 Holes are regularl)- finished to standard sizes given 
 below but each forging admits of broaching to the 
 maximum dimensions stated in table. Smaller openings 
 than standard and special sizes will be broached to order. 
 
 Hubs of Broached or Finished will be cut 
 to shorter lengths and Handles will be offset 
 (see cut) if desired, at an additional charge. 
 
 When ordering please use numbers and 
 state whether Unfinished, Broached or Finished are desired. 
 
 
 
 
 ;. 
 
 
 
 Size 
 
 Hole 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c« 
 
 
 
 Broached 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 X ^ 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 -z 
 
 — 
 
 
 3 
 
 J o 
 
 
 ■s s 
 
 _2 
 
 
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 't< B^ 
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 S BO 
 
 
 
 PUS 
 
 B 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4J 
 
 31 
 
 2^- 
 
 lf« 
 
 
 2 
 
 -h 
 
 1 .50 
 
 1 .75 
 
 $1.00 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 ^s 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 It^c 
 
 11 
 
 ^ 
 
 a 
 
 .60 
 
 .85 
 
 1.20 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 3VV 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 .75 
 
 1.00 
 
 1.50 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 71 
 
 6 
 
 ^ 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 f 
 
 .95 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.90 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 / 
 
 3t^. 
 
 2 
 
 
 f 
 
 H 
 
 1.20 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.40 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 ^»^ 
 
 8 
 
 0% 
 
 9 7_ 
 
 11 
 
 
 \^ 
 
 1.50 
 
 1.80 
 
 3.00 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 101 
 
 9^- 
 
 3| 
 
 n 
 
 i| 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 1.70 
 
 2 00 
 
 3.40 
 
 14 
 
 16|lli 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1^ 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 2.25 
 
 2.60 
 
 4.50 
 
 16 
 
 Smaller sizes in preparation. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 MACHINE HANDLE FORQINQS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Ball Pattern 
 
 Number 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 Length, over all . . 
 
 2 
 
 Ol 
 
 n 
 
 3^, 
 
 H 
 
 4Jr 
 
 'H 
 
 53 
 
 «w 
 
 Standard L'th, Shank 
 
 i- 
 
 t 
 
 a 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7_ 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 l\ 
 
 U 
 
 Maximum L'th, Shank 
 
 f^ 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 M 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 2h^ 
 
 Diam. Shank . . . 
 
 fB 
 
 hh 
 
 ^1 
 
 U 
 
 ^1 
 
 3 2 
 
 H 
 
 i«^ 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Price, each ... 
 
 1 .04 
 
 .05 
 
 .06 
 
 .OS 
 
 .10 
 
 .12 
 
 .14 
 
 .1() 
 
 .22 
 
 Cone Pattern 
 
 Number 
 
 n 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 Length, over all . . . 
 
 31 
 
 ^ 
 
 •^2- 
 
 6 
 
 Standard L'th, Shank . 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 Maximum L'th, Shank 
 Diam. Shank . . .- . 
 
 f 
 
 n 
 
 1| 
 
 "i 
 
 Price, each .... 
 
 1 or, 
 
 .10 
 
 .14 
 
 .16 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering: 
 
40 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS cV- CO. 
 
 DROP=FORGED LATHE D0Q5 
 With Bent Tail 
 
 These are superior to any in the market, for the following reasons : 
 
 They are drop-forged from steel, which gives the greatest strength 
 and toughness of material for the least weight, while they are also 
 heavier than dogs of corresponding sizes made elsewhere. 
 
 The cross section is shaped similarly to an ogee, forming a rib 
 on the edge, by which the metal is utilized to its greatest advantage 
 at the point of severest strain. 
 
 The steel screws have U. S. Standard threads, the points are 
 hardened and they are from one-sixteenth to one-eighth of an inch 
 larger in diameter than those generally used in Lathe Dogs. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 13 
 
 Number 
 
 1 
 
 2 3 
 
 4 
 
 Size Dog . . 
 
 Price, each . 
 Diam. Screw 
 Length Screw 
 Extra Screws, 
 each .... 
 
 3/8 
 $ .50 
 
 ft 
 
 $ .05 
 
 1/2 3/4 
 .60 .70 
 
 h ! ft 
 
 .06 .07 
 
 .80 
 
 .08 
 
 5 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 ** 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 2.30 
 
 4 
 
 11/41 1/2 
 .95 1.10 
 
 4 ii 
 
 1 3/4 
 1 25 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1.40 
 
 2 1/2 
 1.60 
 
 ¥ 
 
 3 
 1.80 
 
 4 
 
 3 1/2 
 200 
 
 4 
 
 .00 .10 
 
 .12 
 
 .18 
 
 .20 
 
 22 
 
 .33 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 4.00 
 
 1 
 U 
 
 .50 
 
J. II. WILLIAMS cSc CO. 
 
 DROP=FORGED LATHE DOGS 
 With Straight Tail 
 
 41 
 
 These are similar in design but are heavier than those with Bent 
 Tail shown on previous page. 
 
 The cross section of the body is shaped similar to an ogee, 
 forming a rib on the edge ; that of the tail is an oval with the long 
 axis in the direction of the thrust, thus utilizing the metal to the 
 greatest advantage at the point of severest stress. 
 
 The heads are made of sufficient size to permit re-tapping for 
 one or two larger sizes of screws as the threads wear. 
 
 The screws are the same as furnished with Bent Tail Dogs (see 
 page 40), but have hole drilled in heads. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 Number 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 ^ 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 Size Dog . 
 
 3/8 
 
 1/2 
 
 3/4 
 
 1 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 2 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 3 
 
 3 1/2 
 
 4 
 
 A.. 
 
 Price, each . 
 
 $ .30 
 
 .35 
 
 .40 
 
 .45 
 
 .55 
 
 .65 
 
 .80 
 
 1.05 
 
 1.30 
 
 1.65 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.30 
 
 4.00 
 
 Diam. Screw 
 
 iV 
 
 « 
 
 i^fl 
 
 i 
 
 * 
 
 V-k 
 
 t 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Length Screw 
 
 H 
 
 u 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 -4 
 
 2g 
 
 
 2i 
 
 3 
 
 ■^k 
 
 32 
 
 'H 
 
 H 
 
 Size Hole in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Head of Screw- 
 
 n\ 
 
 Vk 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 TS 
 
 ih 
 
 TB 
 
 i 
 
 TB 
 
 t'b 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 each . . . 
 
 $ .05 
 
 .06 
 
 .07 
 
 .08 
 
 .09 
 
 .10 
 
 .12 
 
 .18 
 
 .20 
 
 
 33 
 
 .Hi) 
 
 .50 
 
42 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 VULCAN HOIST HOOKS 
 With Shank 
 
 These have the greatest strength 
 and stiffness with the least weight; 
 their dimensions and form are the 
 results of long and careful experiment- 
 ing. They are forged from a fine 
 steel, which is utilized to greatest 
 advantage at the point of severest 
 stress. The shanks are designed to 
 sustain a far heavier load than is 
 required to straighten the hooks and 
 the strength of the hooks throughout 
 is much greater than the stated safe 
 capacity: see table of tests on fol- 
 lowing page. 
 
 Full size drawings will be sent on 
 request. 
 
 Tobin Bronze Hooks, from stan- 
 dard or special dies, to order in 
 quantities ; prices on application. 
 
 List prices are reduced on numbers 7 to 13 inclusive ; ignore 
 all previous lists. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 For 
 
 
 
 Extreme 
 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Size 
 Hoist; 
 Tons 
 
 Shank 
 
 Dimensions 
 
 Safe 
 Capacity ; 
 
 Price, 
 each 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Length 
 
 Length 
 
 Width 
 
 Tons 
 
 ber 
 
 2 
 
 1/8 
 
 2 
 
 1^ 
 
 4i 
 
 2^ 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 $ .15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1/4 
 
 A 
 
 H 
 
 ^ 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 .18 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1/2 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 '5i 
 
 H 
 
 2 
 
 .21 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3/4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 .27 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 2'- 
 
 6| 
 
 4| 
 
 4 
 
 .36 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 l' 
 
 2i 
 
 ^'i 
 
 H 
 
 5 
 
 .50 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 13/4 
 
 1«^ 
 
 2a 
 
 4 
 
 8^ 
 
 5| 
 
 6 
 
 .70 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 n ■ 
 
 3 
 
 ^i 6| 
 
 / 
 
 .95 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 i| 
 
 3i 
 
 101 1 6| 
 
 8 
 
 1.25 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 u 
 11 
 
 H 
 4 
 
 12L 
 
 hI 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 1.65 
 2.15 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 ^ 
 
 4i 
 
 13| 
 
 n 
 
 15 
 
 2.90 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 i4 
 
 loi 
 
 18 
 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 93 
 -•8 
 
 5| 
 
 171 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 
 15 
 
 Shanks of Nos. 14 and 15 can be made longer if desired. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 43 
 
 VULCAN HOIST HOOKS 
 
 With Eye 
 
 Weldless 
 
 These are the same, in all respects, 
 as those with shank on opposite page, 
 except that the bead is omitted and 
 an eye substituted for the shank. The 
 eye is designed to stand a much 
 greater strain than is required to 
 straighten the hook. See table of 
 tests on following page. 
 
 Full size drawings will be sent on 
 request. 
 
 Tobin Bronze Hooks, from stand- 
 ard or special dies, to order in quan- 
 tities ; prices on application. 
 
 List prices are reduced on num- 
 bers 27 to 38, inclusive ; ignore all 
 previous lists. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 For 
 
 Inside 
 
 Outside 
 
 Ext 
 
 erne 
 
 Safe 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 
 Size 
 
 Diam- 
 
 Diam- 
 
 Dimensions 
 
 Capacity ; 
 Tons 
 
 Price, 
 
 Num- 
 
 ber 
 
 Hoist; 
 
 eter of 
 
 eter of 
 
 
 
 Each 
 
 ber 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tons 
 
 Eye 
 
 Eye 
 
 Length 
 
 Width 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 "1/8 
 
 f 
 
 H 
 
 ^ 
 
 2i 
 
 1 
 
 1 .15 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 1/4 
 
 1 
 
 1| 
 
 ^ 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 .18 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 1/2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '5| 
 
 H 
 
 2 
 
 .21 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 3/4 
 
 H 
 
 9 1 
 
 H 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 .27 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 2i 
 
 6| 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 .36 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 11/2 
 
 If 
 
 23^ 
 
 7| 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 .50 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 13/4 
 
 1-2 
 
 8* 
 
 8^ 
 
 -n 
 
 
 
 .70 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 i| 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 <>i 
 
 / 
 
 .95 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 i| 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 8 
 
 1.25 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4- 
 
 Hi 
 
 'h 
 
 10 
 
 1.65 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 2| 
 
 ^ 
 
 12| 
 
 ^ 
 
 12 
 
 2.15 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 2| 
 
 4 
 
 i4 
 
 n 
 
 15 
 
 2.90 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6^ 
 
 16i 
 
 m 
 
 18 
 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 H 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 
 35 
 
TESTS 
 
 J. H. WILLIAT^IS & CO. 
 
 OF VULCAN HOIST HOOKS. 
 
 While we cannot guarantee the exact 
 
 strength of any particular hook these goods 
 
 have been often carefully tested by various 
 
 parties to determine their strength. From the 
 
 records kept of all these tests the weakest 
 
 hook found of each size has been selected 
 
 as the basis of the following table. The 
 
 average strength is much greater than that 
 
 stated. The cut shows at A the point at 
 
 "^^ ^''"' which the straightening was measured and 
 
 ""~- — '' the form of the hook when straightened out 
 
 is indicated by dotted lines ; none of the hooks broke under tests. 
 
 
 Strain 
 
 Strain 
 
 Strain 
 
 Strain 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 Required to 
 
 Required to 
 
 Required to 
 
 Required to 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Hook 
 
 Stretch i inch ; 
 lbs. 
 
 Stretch i inch; 
 Ibl. 
 
 Stretch f inch; 
 lbs. 
 
 Straighten out ; 
 lbs. 
 
 of 
 Hook 
 
 r 2 
 
 2,S00 
 
 3.000 
 
 3,100 
 
 3,600 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 ;).2()() 
 
 3,500 
 
 3,700 
 
 4,300 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 0,900 
 
 4,300 
 
 4.600 
 
 5,500 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 6.500 
 
 7,900 
 
 9.100 
 
 13,800 
 
 5 
 
 V 
 
 6 
 
 S,200 
 
 9,100 
 
 9,900 
 
 12,300 
 
 6 
 
 n 
 
 7 
 
 <),S00 
 
 11,600 
 
 13.100 
 
 19,100 
 
 7 
 
 1- 
 
 8 
 
 12,800 
 
 13 560 
 
 14,550 
 
 18,950 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 15,850 
 
 17.830 
 
 19,200 
 
 27,060 
 
 9 
 
 X 
 
 10 
 
 20.750 
 
 22,000 
 
 23,460 
 
 38,630 
 
 10 
 
 ■fJ 
 
 U 
 
 20.700 
 
 23.550 
 
 29,440 
 
 42,800 
 
 11 
 
 ^ 
 
 12 
 
 26,950 
 
 30.800 
 
 34.700 
 
 54.540 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 28,140 
 
 32,650 
 
 36,600 
 
 67,900 
 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 LIS 
 
 In Pre par 
 
 ation. 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 22 
 
 2,700 
 
 3.100 
 
 3,500 
 
 4,050 
 
 22 
 
 
 23 
 
 3,200 
 
 3,900 
 
 4.300 
 
 5,800 
 
 23 
 
 
 24 
 
 4.000 
 
 4,900 
 
 5,600 
 
 7,600 
 
 24 
 
 
 25 
 
 6.500 
 
 7,900 
 
 9,100 
 
 13.800 
 
 25 
 
 
 26 
 
 9.400 
 
 10,800 
 
 11,600 
 
 13,100 
 
 26 
 
 4> 
 
 27 
 
 12,200 
 
 14,000 
 
 15,800 
 
 24.000 
 
 27 
 
 UJ< 
 
 28 
 
 12.300 
 
 13,560 
 
 14,550 
 
 18.950 
 
 28 
 
 JC 
 
 29 
 
 16,520 
 
 18.500 
 
 20,820 
 
 32,440 
 
 29 
 
 *d 
 
 30 
 
 20,750 
 
 22,000 
 
 23,460 
 
 38.630 
 
 30 
 
 ^ 
 
 31 
 
 18.950 
 
 21,240 
 
 23,850 
 
 . 40.200 
 
 31 
 
 
 32 
 
 26.900 
 
 30.700 
 
 33,500 
 
 53,950 
 
 32 
 
 
 33 
 
 31,870 
 
 35.060 
 
 38,160 
 
 64,100 
 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 34 
 .35 
 
 In Prepar 
 
 ation. 
 
 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO 
 
 EYE=BOLTS 
 
 Weldless 
 
 These are drop-forged from 
 a stiff, strong steel, which care- 
 ful tests have proved to be the 
 best for the purpose. The 
 metal in the heads is so dis- 
 tributed as to utilize it to the 
 greatest advantage at the point 
 of severest stress. 
 
 Prices given for special Eye- 
 bolts on receipt of drawings 
 or models and specifications. 
 
 Furnished without bead 
 shown in cut, if preferred. 
 
 When ordering please state 
 whether Blank or Threaded 
 are desired. If not specified, 
 Blank (shank not threaded) 
 will be sent. 
 
 Threaded Eye-bolts of stand- 
 ard length are in stock ; 
 prices for these are for either 
 threads ; special threads extra. 
 
 Tobin Bronze Eye-bolts for 
 special dies to order in quantities. 
 
 45 
 
 U, S. or Whitworth Standard 
 
 marine work from Standard or 
 Prices on application. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Price for 
 
 
 
 Standard 
 
 
 Safe 
 
 
 
 
 Extra 
 
 
 Diim 
 
 Length of 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Capac- 
 
 Breaking 
 
 Price. 
 
 Price, 
 
 Length, 
 
 . 
 
 Shank 
 
 from 
 Bead 
 
 Eye. 
 Inside 
 
 •f!^,; 
 
 Strain ; 
 Tons 
 
 Each. 
 Blank 
 
 Each. 
 Threaded 
 
 per Inch or 
 Fraction 
 Thereof 
 on Blanks 
 
 Shank 
 
 3/8 
 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 3 
 
 2^ 
 
 § .11 
 
 $ .16 
 
 $ .02 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 1^ 
 
 If*^ 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 .12 
 
 .17 
 
 .02 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 H 
 
 l?o- 
 
 li 
 
 ') 
 
 .14 
 
 .20 
 
 .03 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 li 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 (3 
 
 .17 
 
 .24 
 
 .03 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 i^i 
 
 n 
 
 •>i 
 
 .6 
 
 .22 
 
 .30 
 
 .04 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 2 
 
 lU 
 
 o 
 
 8 
 
 .30 
 
 .40 
 
 .04 
 
 3/4 
 
 7/8 
 
 2L 
 
 1^ 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 .40 
 
 .52 
 
 .05 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 
 
 2.V 
 
 2A 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 .55 
 
 .69 
 
 .06 
 
 1 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 93 
 
 ■^4 
 
 '2i 
 
 4 
 
 G 
 
 27 
 
 .80 
 
 .96 
 
 .07 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 3 
 
 2-7^ 
 
 ( 
 
 33 
 
 1.10 
 
 1,29 
 
 .08 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 3i 
 
 2f^ 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 1.55 
 
 1.80 
 
 .10 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 15. 
 
 47 
 
 2.15 
 
 2.50 
 
 .14 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 20 
 
 over 50 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.40 
 
 .18 
 
 2 
 
 P^or other Eye-bolts see page 
 
46 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CLOSED WIRE=ROPE SOCKETS 
 Weldless 
 
 These are drop-forged from a tine grade of steel and are made 
 without welds ; they are, therefore, very much stronger, though 
 lighter, than corresponding sizes of hand-forged, welded iron 
 sockets. 
 
 Their design and proportions have been carefully studied to 
 obtain the greatest possible strengtli with the least weight. 
 
 Furnished, regularly, with interior of the basket for holding rope 
 serrated; smooth finish inside supplied to order. 
 
 When ordering, please use numbers and state whether 
 serrated or smooth are desired. If not specified, serrated will 
 be sent. 
 
 Number 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 Size Rope 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 
 
 Extreme Length 
 
 m 
 
 -II5 
 
 'H 
 
 ^ 
 
 6| 
 
 n 
 
 ^^- 
 
 101 
 
 Length Basket . 
 
 
 "4 
 
 ^1 
 
 01 
 
 -'2 
 
 3 
 
 ■n 
 
 4 
 
 ^ 
 
 Large Diameter 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 ^ 
 
 I4 
 
 01 
 
 03 
 
 •^.i 
 
 31 
 
 Basket, Outside 
 
 -'i 
 
 -^4 
 
 '>8 
 
 Small Diameter 
 
 
 
 
 
 lA 
 
 h% 
 
 ll^G 
 
 m 
 
 Basket, Outside 
 
 ■i 
 
 4 
 
 I G 
 
 Tg 
 
 Price, each . . 
 
 $.65 
 
 .65 
 
 .80 
 
 .80 
 
 1.00 
 
 1.25 
 
 1.55 
 
 1.95 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS cK: CO. 
 
 OPEN WIRE=ROPE SOCKETS 
 Weldless 
 
 These are similar in design and proportions to the Closed 
 Sockets shown on opposite page and are drop-forged, without 
 welds, from a fine grade of steel, making them far superior in 
 strength and finish to hand-forged, welded iron sockets. 
 
 The Pins are made of a superior grade of steel to obtain high 
 shearing strength. 
 
 Furnished, regularly, complete with split-pin and with interior 
 of basket for holding rope serrated ; smooth finish inside supplied 
 to order. 
 
 When ordering, please use numbers and state whether 
 serrated or smooth are desired. If not specified, serrated will 
 be sent. 
 
 Number 
 
 Size Rope . . . 
 
 Extreme Length 
 Length Basket 
 Large Diameter 
 
 Basket, Outside 
 Small Diameter 
 
 Basket, Outside 
 Diameter Pin . 
 Price, each . . 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 7/8 
 
 413 
 
 4};i 
 
 5f^ 
 
 ^>h 
 
 6| 
 
 'I 
 
 n 
 
 •2 1 
 
 21 
 
 01 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 
 •H 
 
 4 
 
 1| 
 
 n- 
 
 I'j 
 
 ^ 
 
 2' 
 
 03 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 -4 
 
 f 
 
 1 -) 
 Hi 
 
 1 - 
 
 1,^1 
 
 if\, 
 
 1/,T 
 
 $.80 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 .80 
 
 3 
 
 1.00 
 
 3 
 1.00 
 
 1 
 1.25 
 
 11 
 1.60 
 
 n 
 
 2.05 
 
 31 
 
 lot 
 
 ^ 
 
 lU 
 
 n 
 
 2.60 
 
48 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CONNECTING RODS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 For Gas Engines, Etc. 
 
 Full size drawings will be sent on request. 
 
 Prices will be given for Special Connecting Rods on receipt 
 of models or drawings and specifications stating quantity required. 
 Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 V 
 
 c'?l'c 
 
 BOSSES OR HEADS 
 
 Thickness 
 
 of 
 
 Shank 
 
 Price 
 
 .„ 
 
 s 
 
 Small 
 
 Largk 
 
 "p 
 
 ^ 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Thick. 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Thick. 
 
 Z 
 
 *14A 
 21A 
 24A 
 35A 
 
 
 8 
 
 li 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 li% 
 
 1 
 
 $ .29 
 .82 
 .34 
 .60 
 
 14A 
 21A 
 24A 
 35A 
 
 *Round shank ; heads flush with shank on one side, projecting; | in. from 
 shaiiK on other side 
 
 IGNITER LEVERS 
 
 I'nfinlshed 
 
 For Gas Engines 
 
 Full size drawings will be sent on request. 
 Prices will be given for special Igniter Levers 
 on receipt of models or drawings and speci- 
 fications stating quantity required. 
 Dimensions show^ sizes of unfinished forgings. 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 STEM 
 
 ARM OR LEVER 
 
 ARM BOSS. 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 
 Leng:th 
 under 
 
 Length 
 from 
 
 £ 
 
 •d 
 
 S 
 
 "So 
 
 Number 
 
 
 Q 
 
 Shoulder 
 
 C. of Stem 
 
 ^ 
 
 ;-. 
 
 Q 
 
 OJ 
 
 
 
 6A 
 
 i 
 
 3f 
 
 !/« 
 
 ^'rr 
 
 t 
 
 j% 
 
 « 
 
 $ .12 
 
 6A 
 
 6B=Right 
 6C=Left 
 
 ■^ 
 
 4 
 
 h% 
 
 a 
 
 ^ 
 
 i 
 
 .12 
 
 6B=Right 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 li. 
 
 3 
 
 T% 
 
 i 
 
 .12 
 
 6C=Left 
 
 6D 
 
 % 
 
 ^ 
 
 lii 
 
 ^ 
 
 T% 
 
 
 T*^ 
 
 .14 
 
 6D 
 
 8A 
 
 TS 
 
 2^ 
 
 1 
 
 k 
 
 T^H 
 
 T% 
 
 i 
 
 .12 
 
 8A 
 
 *10A 
 
 ^ 
 
 4? 
 
 Hi 
 
 ■^ 
 
 ^% 
 
 1 
 
 ^s 
 
 M 
 
 lOA 
 
 lOB 
 
 A 
 
 ry^^ 
 
 11 
 
 TR 
 
 * 
 
 3 
 
 
 '?2 
 
 lOB 
 
 12A-Right 
 
 I^T 
 
 3t'b 
 
 h\ 
 
 f 
 
 Vff 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 .m 
 
 12A=Right 
 l2B.Left 
 
 12B.Left 
 
 ,% 
 
 -V« 
 
 lr\ 
 
 H 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 B 
 
 .18 
 
 ^Double arms projecting both sides of stem in form of T. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 ROD ENDS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 These Rod or Stub Ends are drop-forged from mild steel that 
 welds easily. They are of service in general shop use or machine 
 manufacture as ends of Connecting Rods, Oscillating Bars, Shifting 
 Levers, Eccentric Connections, Yoke Heads, etc., etc. 
 
 Prices will be given for special forms on receipt of models or 
 drawings and specifications stating quantity required. 
 
 Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 
 
 List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 SHANK 
 
 HEAD 
 
 Price, 
 Each 
 
 
 Number 
 
 Diameter 
 
 Length 
 under 
 Head 
 
 Diameter Thickness 
 
 Number 
 
 2=A 
 
 5/16 
 
 ^ 
 
 f ' /6 
 
 $ .()() 
 
 2=A 
 
 *3=A 
 
 3/8 
 
 2 
 
 
 « 
 
 .()() 
 
 3= A 
 
 5 = A 
 
 1/2 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 .11 
 
 5=A 
 
 t5 = B 
 
 1/2 
 
 •)3 
 -8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 .08 
 
 t5=B 
 
 6-A 
 
 9/16 
 
 •) 
 
 Ih 
 
 /« 
 
 .08 
 
 6=A 
 
 7=A 
 
 5/8 
 
 03 
 -8 
 
 n ^ it 
 
 .09 
 
 7=A 
 
 7=B 
 
 5/8 
 
 ^ 
 
 H ; ii 
 
 .11 
 
 7=B 
 
 7=C 
 
 5/8 
 
 n 
 
 ll 
 
 .5 
 8 
 
 .14 
 
 7=C 
 
 *7=D 
 
 5/8 
 
 n 
 
 H\ 
 
 U 
 
 .18 
 
 *7=D 
 
 *9=A 
 
 3/4 
 
 H 
 
 If 
 
 % 
 
 .20 
 
 9= A 
 
 M4=A 
 
 1 i/16 
 
 o^ 
 
 2rV 1 n 
 
 .40 
 
 14 = A 
 
 Can be furnished longer if desired. 
 Head off-set from center of shank ^r 
 
 inch. 
 
50 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CRANK SHAFTS 
 
 Unfinished and Weldless 
 
 Cut shows form of Nos. 25 and 40 
 
 These are drop-forged from stiff, strong steel and are made close 
 to size, leaving a minimum amount of stock for finishing. Ends 
 marked * on Nos. 10, 20 and 40 cannot be made longer than shown b}- 
 table; all others can be drawn out to extra length at additional 
 charge ; see list. 
 
 Full size drawings sent on request. 
 
 Prices will be given for special Crank Shafts upon receipt of 
 drawings and specifications. 
 
 Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 Throw Cranks 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 Size 
 Diam. 
 
 f Shafts 
 
 Lengths 
 from Arm 
 
 Stroke 
 
 of 
 Piston 
 
 Diam. 
 
 Wrist 
 
 Pin 
 
 Distance 
 
 Between 
 
 Arms 
 
 Price, 
 Each 
 
 Price for Ex- 
 tra Length, 
 per inch or 
 fraction 
 thereof 
 
 Num- 
 ber 
 
 10 
 
 1 1/16 
 
 %i& s 
 
 2 
 
 lA 
 
 I/g 
 
 $ .90 
 
 $ .06 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 1 3/16 
 
 *2|& 8J 
 
 3 
 
 ift 
 
 ^1~ 
 
 1.30 
 
 .07 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 8i& 8J 
 
 3 1/2 
 
 1 1 
 
 ^ 8 
 
 n 
 
 1.75 
 
 .08 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 1 5/8 
 
 *8^ & 101 
 
 4 1/2 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 2.90 
 
 .12 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 1 11/16 
 
 11 & 11 
 
 6 
 
 If 
 
 n 
 
 5.90 
 
 .13 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 1U& 11| 
 
 6 
 
 ^ 
 
 2/, 
 
 4.75 
 
 .14 
 
 46 
 
 48 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 111 &n^ 
 
 6 1/2 
 
 1 7 
 
 23 
 
 4.75 
 
 .14 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 Double Throw Cranks 
 
 
 
 30 
 50 
 
 1 3/8 
 
 1 7/8 
 
 9 & 9 
 121 & 121 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 4.00 
 9.20 
 
 .09 
 .16 
 
 30 
 50 
 
 See cut No. 30, page 67 
 
 List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 51 
 
 PARTS FOR AUTOMOBILE STEERING GEAR 
 
 Unp'inished 
 
 Suitable for carriages weighing from 000 to 1,500 pounds. 
 
 These parts are drop-forged from stiff, strong steel and are designed for use 
 with ball bearings in pivot hub ; they can be furnished for plain bearings in 
 (luantities to order. 
 
 Full size drawings sent on request. 
 
 Estimates given for special parts on receipt of models or drawings and 
 specifications stating quantity required. 
 
 Length Axle from Shoulder . 
 
 Diameter of Axle 1^ 
 
 Diameter of Shoulder 1? 
 
 Steering Knuckle 
 
 Price $2.00 each 
 
 Inches 
 
 Inches 
 Length Lever C. to C. ....... GJ 
 
 Length of Hub 3 
 
 Diameter of Hub If 
 
 Two other larger sizes Steering Knuckles furnished to order, viz : 
 
 Inches Inches 
 
 No. 5249, Length Axle from Shoulder, 10{ I No. 5850, Same general style as cut. 
 
 Diameter of Axle, 2^ Length Axle from Shoulder . . . . 9| 
 
 I Diameter of Axle 2 
 
 No Axle Ends in Stock for Nos. 5249 and 5850 ; would be made to order in 
 quantities. 
 
 Extreme Length 
 
 Length Round part of Axle .... 2" 
 Diameter Round Part of Axle . . . ly' 
 
 Front Axle End 
 
 Price $2.00 each 
 
 Indies 
 
 . ... II? I Distance between Arms 
 
 Length Square Part Axle 
 Size Square Part Axle . . 
 
 Inches 
 
 If desired in quantities two Axle Ends will be furnished in one forging of 
 any desired length, making a solid axle bed complete without welds. 
 
 Extreme Length . . 
 Large Hub, Diam. 
 " " Length 
 
 Starting Lever 
 
 Unfinished 
 Price $ .60 each 
 
 Inches 
 
 ■ ^TB 
 
 . 21 
 
 Length C. to C. . . 
 Small Hub, Diam. 
 " Length 
 
 See Crank Handles, page 38 
 
 Inches 
 
 . .71 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 VALVE=STEM FORQINQS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Weldless 
 
 C B D F E 
 
 For Gas Engines, Etc. Dimensions show sizes of unfinished forgings. 
 List prices are changed; ignore all previous lists. 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
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 Lro ON 
 He.\d 
 
 Price, 
 
 Price for 
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 *Head slightly recessed on Stem side. 
 Continued following page. For other valves, see page 61. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 VALVE=STEM FORQINQS 
 
 Unfinished and Weldless 
 See cuts on previous page. 
 Dimensions show sizes of untinislied forgings. 
 For other valves see page ()1. 
 
 List prices are changed ; ignore all previous lists. 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 Head 
 
 
 Stem 
 
 Lug on Head 
 
 
 ^ „ 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 Price tor 
 ictra Leng 
 per Inch 
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 Thereof 
 
 
 
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 1 
 
 
 5 
 
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 5 
 
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 6 
 
 
 10 
 
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 13 
 
 
 
 1.70 
 
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 10 
 
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 m 
 
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 niSCELLANEOUS 
 EYE=BOLTS 
 
 Weldless 
 
 These are furnished in two 
 styles or types, A and B. They 
 are carried in stock with Shanks 
 blank (not threaded), but will 
 be supplied threaded to order. 
 Full size drawiiigs will be sent 
 on request. 
 
 Please use numbers when ordering 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 
 Shank 
 
 Diam 
 
 . Eye 
 
 Price, 
 
 
 
 Type 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 
 Each 
 
 Type 
 
 
 Diam. 1 Length 
 
 Inside 
 
 Outside 
 
 Blank 
 
 
 A 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 h 
 
 H 
 
 $ .11 
 
 A 
 
 15 
 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 I4 
 
 I 
 
 n 
 
 .14 
 
 
 25 
 
 B 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .05 
 
 B 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 u 
 
 1 
 
 1| 
 
 .11 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 m; 
 
 11 
 
 HI 
 
 .12 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 i_ 
 
 311 
 
 tV 
 
 U\ 
 
 .12 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 K 
 
 4/, 
 
 u 
 
 •2 a 
 
 *^8 
 
 .35 
 
 
 45 
 
 For other Eye Bolts see page 4- 
 
54 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 KEY FORQINGS 
 
 Unfinishkd 
 
 These are made from 3V to ^q inch wider than finished size, to allow for 
 machining- and are square without taper or draft on edges. 
 Cut to special length if desired. Taper ^^ inch to 1 foot. 
 
 Width, 
 
 Standard 
 
 Length 
 
 under 
 
 Head 
 
 Maximum 
 Length 
 under 
 Head 
 
 Thickness 
 
 Price 
 
 Price per Extra 
 
 Width, 
 
 Finished 
 Size 
 
 under Head ; 
 Size Forgings 
 
 per 100 
 
 Inch or Fraction 
 Thereof, per 100 
 
 Finished 
 Size 
 
 3/16 
 
 U 
 
 :^2 
 
 ^ 
 
 $3 50 
 
 $ .90 
 
 3/16 
 
 1/4 
 
 2 
 
 4- 
 
 \ 
 
 4.25 
 
 1.00 
 
 1/4 
 
 5/16 
 
 n 
 
 5- 
 
 3% 
 
 5.25 
 
 1.10 
 
 5/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 3 
 
 6| 
 
 ^ 
 
 6.50 
 
 1.25 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 31 
 
 ^i 
 
 H 
 
 7.75 
 
 1.40 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 4 
 
 ^ 
 
 /« 
 
 9.00 
 
 1.60 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 ^ 
 
 9 
 
 h 
 
 10.50 
 
 1.80 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 12.00 
 
 2.05 
 
 5/8 
 
 11/16 
 
 ^ 
 
 10 
 
 1% 
 
 13.50 
 
 2.20 
 
 11/16 
 
 3/4 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 15.00 
 
 2.30 
 
 3/4 
 
 7/8 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 n 
 
 19.00 
 
 2.60 
 
 7/8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 f 
 
 25.00 
 
 2.90 
 
 1 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 A 
 
 35.00 
 
 3.40 
 
 1 1/8 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 ^ 
 
 50.00 
 
 4.00 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 SHAFTING COLLARS OR 
 BUSHINGS 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Drop=forged from Steel 
 
 Weldless 
 
 Hole forged scant to allow for finishing 
 
 Size Shaft . . 
 
 15/16 
 
 1.^. 
 
 l/« 
 
 IH 
 
 1}| 
 
 2r% 
 
 2,-V 
 
 2]^ 
 
 2|^ 
 
 Outside Diam. 
 
 l}-§ 
 
 2tV 
 
 •2tV 
 
 ^{-1 
 
 •^T^« 
 
 'V'V 
 
 -n 
 
 4fV 
 
 4A 
 
 Width Face . . 
 
 if 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 lA- 
 
 IfV 
 
 lf« 
 
 ill 
 
 Ir-iT 
 
 1 r. 
 
 Price, each . . 
 
 $ .09 
 
 .11 
 
 .14 
 
 .20 
 
 .26 
 
 .35 
 
 .44 
 
 .6(; 
 
 .70 
 
 For other rings see Ferrules, page 59 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 THUMB NUTS 
 
 Blank or Threaded 
 
 Threaded have base 
 
 faced at right angle 
 
 to hole 
 
 Tobin Bronze Thumb 
 
 Nuts to order 
 
 55 
 
 Threaded Thumb 
 
 Nuts double 
 
 following: List Prices 
 
 List price is changed on f inch ; ignore all previous lists. 
 
 For Bolt ; 
 Size . . 
 
 Diani. Top 
 Price, Bl'ks 
 per 100 . . 
 
 1/8 3/16' 1/4 
 
 $8.00 3.50 4.00 
 
 5/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 7 
 
 i_ 
 
 -i) 
 
 o 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 
 Kj 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 1(5 
 
 1 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.00 
 
 0.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 10.00 
 
 12.00 
 
 3/4 
 
 16.00 
 
 THUMB SCREWS 
 
 Blank or Threaded 
 
 Shoulder 
 
 Drop-forged from steel which will harden slightly in water. Plain and shoulder 
 are sold from same list. Please state when ordering which are desired ; if not speci- 
 fied, plain will be sent. Special sizes and shapes and Tobin Bronze Thumb Screws 
 to order. The threaded prices are for either U.S. or Whitworth Standard threads; 
 special threads extra. 
 
 Price of Blanks per 100 
 
 Length 
 
 
 
 Diamete 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 Head 
 
 1/8 
 
 3/16 
 
 1/4 
 
 5/16 
 
 3/8 
 
 7/16 
 
 1/2 
 
 9/16 
 
 5/8 
 
 3/4 
 
 1/4 
 
 $1.40 
 
 $2.00 
 
 $2.50 
 
 $2.75 
 
 $3.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1/2 
 
 1.50 
 
 2.10 
 
 2.60 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.25 
 
 $4.25 
 
 $5.25 
 
 $6.25 
 
 
 
 3/4 
 
 1.60 
 
 2.20 
 
 2.70 
 
 3.05 
 
 3.50 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.70 
 
 2.30 
 
 2.80 
 
 3.20 
 
 3.75 
 
 4.75 
 
 5.75 
 
 6.75 
 
 $7.75 
 
 $10.00 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 SO 
 
 2.40 
 
 2.90 
 
 3.35 
 
 4.00 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 8 00 
 
 10.25 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 1.90 
 
 2.50 
 
 3.00 
 
 3.50 
 
 4.25 
 
 5.25 
 
 6.25 
 
 7.25 
 
 8.25 
 
 10.50 
 
 1 3/4 
 
 
 2.60 
 
 3.10 
 
 3.65 
 
 4.50 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.50 
 
 10.75 
 
 2 
 
 
 2.70 
 
 3.20 
 
 3.80 
 
 4.75 
 
 5.75 
 
 6.75 
 
 7.75 
 
 8.75 
 
 11.00 
 
 2 1/4 
 
 
 
 3.30 
 
 3.95 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.00 
 
 7.00 
 
 8.00 
 
 9.00 
 
 11.50 
 
 2 1/2 
 
 
 
 3.40 
 
 4.10 
 
 5.25 
 
 6.25 
 
 7.25 
 
 8.25 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.00 
 
 2 3/4 
 
 
 
 3.50 
 
 4.25 
 
 5.50 
 
 6.50 
 
 7.50 
 
 8.50 
 
 9.75 
 
 12.25 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3.60 
 
 4.40 
 
 5.75 
 
 (5.75 
 
 7.75 
 
 8.75 
 
 10.00 
 
 12.50 
 
 3 1/2 
 
 
 
 
 4.70 
 
 6.25 
 
 7.25 
 
 8.25 
 
 9.25 
 
 10.50 
 
 13.00 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 5.00 
 
 6.75 
 
 7.75 
 
 8.75 
 
 9.75 
 
 11.00 
 
 13.50 
 
 4 1/2 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.25 
 
 8.25 
 
 9.25 
 
 10.25 
 
 11.50 
 
 14.00 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.75 
 
 8.75 
 
 9.75 
 
 10.75 
 
 12.00 
 
 14.50 
 
 5 1/2 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.25 
 
 9.25 
 
 10.25 
 
 11.25 
 
 12.50 
 
 15.00 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.75 
 
 11.75 
 
 13.00 
 
 15.50 
 
 Threaded Thumb 
 
 For other T 
 
 Screws at double above List 
 
 humb Screws see page 61. 
 
56 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 PARTS FOR AMMONIA UNIONS 
 Drop=forged from Steel 
 FERRULES 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Size, for pipe 
 
 Diameter outside 
 Diameter inside 
 Length .... 
 Price, each , . 
 
 1/2 
 
 3/4 
 
 1 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 2 
 
 i;^ 
 
 H. 
 
 n 
 
 i^f« 
 
 '^f^ 
 
 3^ 
 
 n 
 
 ItV 
 
 n 
 
 ir'o 
 
 m. 
 
 ^A 
 
 i 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 .06 
 
 .07 
 
 .09 
 
 .11 
 
 .14 
 
 .26 
 
 rings see Shafting Collars, page 54 
 
 FLANGES 
 
 For other 
 
 2 inches 
 
 /2 inches 
 
 Oval and Triangular 
 
 Size, for pipe 
 
 Length over all 
 
 Width over all 
 
 Thickness at centre 
 
 Thickness at bolt-holes . . . . 
 Distance bet. bolt-holes (C to C) 
 Diameter of bolt-holes . . . . 
 Diameter of recess (for packing) 
 Depth of recess (for packing) . 
 Price, each 
 
 1/4 
 
 1/2 
 
 3/4 
 
 I 
 
 1 1/4 
 
 1 1/2 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 .) 
 
 5| 
 
 iH 
 
 'Hv. 
 
 ^ 
 
 •h% 
 
 '^l 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 T% 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 a 
 
 16 
 
 ^ 
 
 n. 
 
 '^ 
 
 3i 
 
 3§ 
 
 H 
 
 t\ 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 T% 
 
 j% 
 
 T% 
 
 H% 
 
 ii 
 
 1^ 
 
 1-^ 
 
 ^h 
 
 ^r^ 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 » 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 $.11 
 
 .VI 
 
 .14 
 
 .17 
 
 .24 
 
 .30 
 
 ^8 
 _9 
 
 _» 
 
 1 6 
 
 3^ 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 .44 
 
 Round Flanges, like cut, for 1, U, 2 and 2^ inch pipe and Oval Flange with 
 center hole solid to be drilled for | to J inch pipe to order in quantities. 
 Full size drawings sent on request. 
 
00 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS c*v: CO. 
 
 STANWOOD CUTTER WHEEL FORQINGS 
 No. 2, Exact 5ize 
 
 Unfinished 
 
 Drop-forged from tool steel 
 and carefully annealed and 
 pickled. They are centered 
 on both sides and are forged 
 accurately so that the expense 
 of finishing is reduced to 
 a mimimum. Cutter wheels 
 made from these forgings 
 are better and cheaper than 
 those cut from the solid bar. 
 
 Other designs are also kept in stock ; details on application 
 
 Number 
 
 Diameter, 
 ITnfinished 
 
 Thickness Hub, 
 I'Tifinished 
 
 Width Hub, 
 Unfinished 
 
 Price, per 10() 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ijV 
 
 1 .■) 
 3 2 
 
 1 $5.00 
 1 7 (»() 
 
 ]3L- 1(1.(1(1 
 
 DROP=FORGED STEEL TACK CLAWS 
 Tempered and Warranted 
 
 Price $:>.()(» per Dozen 
 
 KiTHLR 1>LACK Oli l^RIGHT 
 
 These claws are carefully 
 wrapped and packed in boxes 
 containing one dozen. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS SPECIALTIES 
 
 61 
 
 Full size drawings or samples will be sent on request. Prices on 
 
 application. 
 
 la- 
 
 Stvle No. 3. 
 
 Slvle No. 4. 
 
 Thumb Screws— Diaiu. Shanks ^ in. 
 
 Any length, hiank or threaded, in qnan- 
 
 tities. 
 For other Thunili Screws, see page.")."). 
 
 Air Valves— 2 sizes. 
 
 Nam- Diani. Spread Diam. 
 
 her Length Head of Wings Stem 
 
 o65() 81 2 2g i 
 
 5t).J7 5" 8t'o 4 U 
 
 Furnished to order in quantities^ unfinished. 
 
 For other \'al\ es, see pages 52, oo. 
 
 Hammock Hooks ~ I'. S. Government 
 pattern. 
 
 E.xtreme Length 4| in. 
 Drilled for h in. bolt ; special sizes U> order 
 
 in quantities. 
 
 Car Register Handles— 2 sizes. 
 
 Ex- Outside 
 
 Maxinuini Opening's trenie Diain. 
 
 Number Siiuarc Round l.ength Head 
 
 -lo2H 1 \h -^1 U 
 
 5252 5 \i -'i U 
 
 cc 
 
 Toggle Pins— 5 sizes. 
 
 Diam. Shanks § f | 1 1 
 Length " 5 5 411 4^ 5ig 
 
 Furnished to order in quantities, unfinished. 
 
 Single Head Socket Wrenches— 2 sizes. 
 
 MAXIMIIM OPFNINOS 
 Extreme Diam. Hex. across 
 
 Numl.er Length Head Square I'lats 
 
 567() 6i M i'5 U 
 
 5(577 Gi 1^ 3§ ?2 
 
 Furnished in quantities with openings in 
 
 head broached square or hexagon ; 
 
 details on application. 
 For other Socket Wrenches see page 28 to '.A. 
 
 Double Head Check=Nut Wrench, No. 97^ 
 
 Extreme Length 8 in. 
 
 Thickness Heads ^ in. 
 
 Openings milled 1^ and l/^ i'^- for J and 
 I in. U. S. Standard Nuts. 
 Milled to special sizes when required. 
 See on page 9 the conditions in which they 
 
 are furnished. 
 For Single Head Check-Nut Wrenches see 
 
 page 17. 
 
 A full line of Caliper or Snap Guage Forgings for 
 inclusive, in nreoaration. 
 
 to 4 inches 
 
62 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 Special Code for Wrenches, Lathe Dogs and 
 Hoist Hooks with Quantities 
 
 Supplemental to Codes used as per Page 7. 
 Cable Address— " Willrich, Brooklyn" 
 
 When using this code, add the number showing sizes 
 desired ; for example : a dispatch reading " Isolation fifteen " would 
 order 10 unfinished wrenches No. lo ; reading " Muster four ten 
 twelve" it would order 5 each Nos. 4, 10, 12 Semi-finished wrenches. 
 A dispatch reading "Islet six Mustiness eight Zinepro eight" 
 would order 4 unfinished wrenches No. 6, 10 semi-finished wrenches 
 No. 8 and 15 lathe dogs No. 8 ; a dispatch reading " Putamen two 
 Zodiac twenty-six Hydropic seven " would order 2 finished wrenches 
 No. 2, 25 lathe dogs No. 20 and 10 Vulcan hoist hooks No. 7. 
 
 A further saving may be made by using in connection with this 
 code, the " Table of Numerals," pages 749-757 Lieber's Standard 
 Code (1898), or the "Serial Numbers," pages 632-641 Western 
 Union Code (1900). Thus a dispatch reading " Isolation Sabientes " 
 (W. U. Code) would mean 10 unfinished wrenches each, Nos. 10, 11, 
 12, 13, 14, 15, 17 and 18, and a dispatch reading " Hylobate Sibmah" 
 (W. U. Code) would mean 20 Vulcan hoist hooks each, Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5. 
 
 Table Combining Quantities and Goods 
 
 Quantities 
 
 Unfinished 
 Wrenches 
 
 Semi- 
 finished 
 Wrenches 
 
 Finished 
 Wrenches 
 
 Lathe 
 Dogs 
 
 Vulcan 
 Hoist 
 Hooks 
 
 Quanti- 
 ties 
 
 I 
 
 Islam 
 
 Muslin 
 
 Pustular 
 
 Zealless 
 
 Hybrid 
 
 J 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 Islamitic 
 Islander 
 
 Musquash 
 Musrol 
 
 Putamen 
 Putative 
 
 Zealot 
 Zedoarv 
 
 Hyalite 
 Hydra 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Islet 
 
 Mussel 
 
 Putrid 
 
 Zeolite 
 
 Hydrant 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 Isolate 
 
 Muster 
 
 Puttv 
 
 Zibilina 
 
 Hydrogen 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 Ironed 
 
 Musician 
 
 Putrescent 
 
 Zarathan 
 
 Hurler 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 Isolation 
 
 Mustiness 
 
 Puzzle 
 
 Zimborio 
 
 Hydropic 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 Irongate 
 
 Musket 
 
 Pirate 
 
 Zeladora 
 
 Hurrah 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 20 
 25 
 
 Isosceles 
 
 Issuing 
 
 Isthmian 
 
 Mutable 
 Mutage 
 Mutation 
 
 Pigm\' 
 
 Pyramid 
 
 Pvrite 
 
 Zinepro 
 
 Zinkenite 
 
 Zodiac 
 
 Hygeian 
 Hylobate 
 Hvmn 
 
 15 
 20 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 40 
 
 Italics 
 Iterate 
 
 Mutely 
 Mutilate 
 
 Pyrology 
 Pyroscope 
 
 Zolfatea 
 Zoneless 
 
 Hyphen 
 Hyssop 
 
 30 
 40 
 
 50 
 
 Ivory 
 
 Mutineer 
 
 Putridness 
 
 Zufolare 
 
 Hyperbola 
 
 50 
 
 100 
 
 Ivy 
 
 Mutton 
 
 Pvritical 
 
 Zumology 
 
 Hypericon 
 
 100 
 
 150 
 200 
 
 Itching 
 Isthmus 
 
 Mutual 
 Muzzle 
 
 Pyrotechny 
 Putridity 
 
 Zozymus 
 Zumbayar 
 
 Hypnology 
 Hymeneal 
 
 150 
 200 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & C(X 
 
 63 
 
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J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 CODE FOR STANDARD SPECIALTIES 
 
 Supplemental to Codes used as per page 7 
 Cable Address— "Willrich, Brooklyn" 
 
 Koppelaars Air Valves. 
 
 Kopglas Automobile Axle End. 
 
 Kopfwurm Automobile Steering Gear 
 Parts. 
 
 Kopfzeug Automobile Steering 
 Knuckle. 
 
 Kopfwunde Crank Shafts. 
 
 Kopfunter Connecting Rods. 
 
 Kopflaenge Eye Bolts — forgings. 
 
 Kopflauch Eye Bolts — threaded. 
 
 Kopfringes Ferrule Forgings for Am- 
 monia Unions. 
 
 Kopfriemen Flange Forgings for Am- 
 monia L'nions. 
 
 Koppelbalk Hammock Hooks. 
 
 Koppelband Handles — Car Register. 
 
 Kopfkissen Handles — Crank,broached. 
 
 Kopfkiemer Handles — Crank, finished. 
 
 Kopfkohl Handles — Crank, forgings. 
 
 Kopflos Handles — Machine, ball 
 
 pattern. 
 
 Kopfioser Handles — Machine, cone 
 pattern. 
 
 KopftucYi Hoist Hooks, Eye. 
 
 Kopfton Hoist Hooks, Shank. 
 
 Kopfuebung Igniter Levers. 
 
 Kopfhaut Key Forgings 
 
 Kopflerche Lathe Dogs — Bent Tail. 
 
 Kopflinie Lathe Dogs — Straight Tail. 
 
 Kopfputz Pipe Cutter Wheel 
 Forgings. 
 
 Kopfwasser Rod Ends. 
 
 Kopfputzes Shafting Collars. 
 
 Kopfsteuer Spanners — Face. 
 
 Kopfsprung Spanners— Hook. 
 
 Kopfgelder Spanners— Light Hook. 
 
 Kopfgeld Spanners — Pin. 
 
 Kophamers Starting Lever. 
 
 Kopmessen Tack Claws, Black. 
 
 Kopfschatz Tack Claws, Bright. 
 
 Kopfmohn Thumb Nuts, Blank. 
 
 Kopfmuskel Thumb Nuts, threaded. 
 
 Kopfnicken Thumb-Screw Blanks, 
 plain. 
 
 Kopfpein Thumb-Screw Blanks, 
 
 shoulder. 
 
 Kopfpfuehl Thumb-Screws threaded, 
 plain. 
 
 Kopfplatte Thumb-Screws threaded, 
 shoulder. 
 
 Koppelbord Toggle Pins. 
 
 Kopfhalter Tool Posts. 
 
 Kopfhaaren Tool Post Rings. 
 
 Kopfhaar Tool Post Wedges. 
 
 Kopierbuch Valve Stems. 
 
 Kopfueber Wire Rope Sockets, closed. 
 
 Kopftuches Wire Rope Sockets, open. 
 
 Wrenches 
 
 Kopfarbeit Box Wrenches, single-head. 
 
 Kopftoenen Car Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfskegel Check-nut Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfgicht Construction W'renches. 
 
 Koperkies Engineers" Wrenches, 
 double-head. 
 
 Koperig Engineers' Wrenches, 
 
 single-head. 
 
 Kopfschild Hexagon Cap-Screw 
 Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfstimme Machine Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfende " S "" Wrenches. 
 
 Koperwerk Set-Screw Wrenches, 
 double-head. 
 
 Kopersteen Set-Screw Wrenches, 
 single-head. 
 
 Koperzout Set-Screw Wrenches, 
 triple-head. 
 
 Kopfstueck Socket Wrenches, double- 
 head. 
 
 Kopfstoss Socket Wrenches, single- 
 head. 
 
 Kopfsohle Straight Concave Handle 
 Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfseite Taper-Handle Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfbandes Tool Post Wrenches. 
 
 Kopfartig Track Wrenches. 
 
 Koperzout Triple-Head Wrenches. 
 
 Kopialien \'ulcan Chain Pipe 
 Wrenches. 
 
 Koperslak Openings to be Milled. 
 Koppelbout Openings to be I'. S. 
 
 Standard. 
 Koperslaan Openings to be Whit worth 
 
 Standard. 
 
 Kopernikus Wrenches are wanted 
 Finished. 
 
 Koperoker Wrenches are wanted Semi- 
 finished. 
 
 Koperroest Wrenches are wanted I'li- 
 finishetl. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 Code for Phrases Relating to Orders for 
 Special Forgings 
 
 Supplemental to Codes used as per page 7 
 Cable Address— " WiUrich, Brooklyn" 
 
 65 
 
 SfBJKCT 
 
 Code Word 
 
 Phrase 
 
 Allowance 
 
 Kourgan 
 
 We will add usual allowance for machining (1/32 in. 
 or .9 m/m) on surfaces marked. 
 
 
 Kourilien 
 
 We will add usual allowatice for machining (1/32 in. 
 or .9 m/m) on each surface. 
 
 
 Kourakiii 
 
 We will add usual allowance for machining (1/32 in. 
 or .9 m/m) plus draft. 
 
 
 Kourkho 
 
 What allowance shall we make for machining or 
 grinding? 
 
 
 Kouseband 
 
 Add your usual allowance (1/32 in. or .9 m/m) for 
 machining. 
 
 
 Kousso 
 
 Allow for finishing..... 
 
 Annealing 
 
 Krachneu 
 
 Forgings would be annealed. 
 
 
 Krachsauer 
 
 We require forgings annealed. 
 
 
 Krachtiger 
 
 We think annealing uiniecessary. 
 
 Dies 
 
 Kraftgeist 
 
 Alter dies to 
 
 
 Kraftmalz 
 
 New dies necessarv. 
 
 
 Kraftlehre 
 
 Dies broke while forging. 
 
 Draft 
 
 Koumiss 
 
 Add the necessary draft. 
 
 
 Koukleum 
 
 Draft, if any, should be added. 
 
 
 Koulbac 
 
 Draft, if needed, may be taken off. 
 
 
 Kouler 
 
 Shall we allow usual draft— 7 degrees? 
 
 
 Koukarien 
 
 degrees draft necessary around edges, where 
 
 dies part. 
 
 
 Koudzweet 
 
 Draft is necessary inside and outside. 
 
 
 Koudvuur 
 
 Make as little draft as possible. 
 
 
 Koudsmeden 
 
 Usual draft (7 degrees) on forgings will be satisfactory. 
 
 Holes 
 
 Kraalboom 
 
 Forgings would be solid, without holes. 
 
 
 Kraaidoorii 
 
 Holes would be centred for drilling. 
 
 
 Kraakwater 
 
 Holes would be punched, leaving draft on edges. 
 
 Iron 
 
 Kraempehi 
 
 Drop-forgings from iron. 
 
 Lead = Proofs 
 
 Kraftreich 
 
 Lead-proof(s) is (are) satisfactory. 
 
 
 Kraftquell 
 
 Lead-proof (s) is (are) not correct. 
 
 
 Kraftstuhl 
 
 Is (are) lead-proof (s) correct? 
 
 
 Kraftvoll 
 
 Lead-proof (s) not required. 
 
 
 Krattnuss 
 
 Is lead-proof required ? 
 
 
 Krageneute 
 Kraftmehl 
 
 Shall we send lead-proof, showing change? 
 
 
 Lead-proof (s) has (have) been sent (by ) 
 
 
 Kraftniilch 
 
 Lead-proof(s) will be sent (by .....) 
 
 Pickled 
 
 Krachtvol 
 
 Forgings would be pickled. 
 
 
 Kraechzeii 
 
 We require forgings pickled. 
 
 
 Kraechzet 
 
 We think pickling unnecessary. 
 
 
 Krachten • 
 
 Forgings would be annealed and pickled. 
 
 Sample 
 
 Kraainwareu 
 
 Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) forging size(s). 
 
 
 Kraanbalk 
 
 Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) finished size(s). 
 
 
 Kraanbek 
 
 Sample(s)— or drawing(s)— is (are) finished size(s) 
 
 allow for machining on surfaces marked ... 
 Is (are) sample(s)— or drawing(s) — forging or finishetl 
 
 
 Kraanvogel 
 
 
 
 size(s)? 
 
 Steel 
 
 Kraenker 
 Kraemeriu 
 
 Drop-forgings from 
 
 
 Drop-forgings from soft steel. 
 
 
 Kraenzen 
 
 Drop-forgings from open-hearth(Siemens-Martin)steel. 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 SPECIAL DROP=FORQINQS 
 
 'TpHE art of forging with drop-hammers, which 
 may be designated as " machine blacksmith- 
 ing" developed about 1S53 when Colonel 
 Samuel Colt adopted these machines to make parts 
 for fire-arms. They have since been greatly improved 
 and the products of the drop-forging industry are 
 now used in a great variety of mechanical arts, 
 some of which we outline on page 70. 
 ^Ljt^- Drop-forgings are made in dies which are in two 
 
 ^^^H^ parts. One part is fastened in the ram or hammer 
 ^ ^ itself, which moves vertically between two uprights 
 or guides and is raised by means of friction rolls 
 controlled by the operator ; the other part is fixed in 
 the anvil or base of the hammer. The ram rises until 
 released, when it falls instantly, striking with the 
 upper die the heated bar of metal placed on the 
 bottom die and forcing it into impressions in both 
 dies. By a series of such blows the completed 
 article is formed. Since 1S84 we have devoted our- 
 selves exclusively to making the best quality of this 
 work known generally as "Machine Forging". Our 
 original forging plant was three drop-hammers ; it now 
 consists of forty-three drop-hammers with trip- 
 hammers, steam hammers, upsetting machines and 
 other apparatus, forming a complete plant. 
 
 The necessary dies are made from a drawing or 
 \ _ ^_ model, preferably the latter, as it facilitates designing 
 
 ^^S" v^^ ^iig (-jjg^. ^,-,(^ frequently permits our quoting lower 
 prices than could be given from a drawing. We 
 must know whether drawing or model shows finished 
 or forging size; if finished size we need also to 
 know the allowance desired in machining. It is usual 
 11 to add 3^, inch on each surface to be machined 
 
 ^ unless the piece is to be finished by grinding or polish- 
 
 ing only, in which case j^g inch is allowed ; surfaces not 
 
 L.efC. 
 
J. H. WILL 
 
 to be machined or ground are 
 made close to size. Forgings vary 
 slightly in thickness — say from 
 Yoo i"ch to g'g '^"^ch — depending 
 on their shape and the material 
 used. They can, however, be 
 made to gauge by a re-striking 
 operation; this often requires 
 separate dies and entails addi- 
 tional expense. In addition to 
 forging dies, the cost and 
 endurance of which vary with 
 the work required of them, 
 trimming dies are necessary to 
 remove the surplus metal thrown 
 out between the forging dies in 
 working. 
 
 We include but a portion 
 of the cost of tools in our esti- 
 mates and cannot sell them 
 at the price given in our 
 quotations. We prefer not to 
 sell dies at all because design- 
 ing them involves our best skill 
 which we do not care to make 
 generally available. Nor is it 
 advantageous to the customer 
 to own the dies for if made to 
 suit our methods they are 
 unlikely to work well elsewhere 
 and alterations w o u 1 d be 
 required before they would fit 
 the machines in other shops. 
 We assume all expense of 
 breakage and maintenance of 
 dies, keeping them ready for 
 
 L-wis & CO. 
 
 67 
 
 %iiM 
 
 ■■-'/rr^ 
 
68 
 
 H. WILLIAMS c>v' CO. 
 
 our customer's service but should he own 
 them, he would naturally take these risks. 
 We charge practically only for the 
 exclusive use of dies ; this the customer 
 controls, for we will not make forgings from 
 them for others without his written consent. 
 
 The lead proof which we submit from 
 each die to our customer often varies 
 from the model or drawings by what is 
 called "'draft". This is the taper necessary 
 on the forgings to permit drawing them 
 from the dies while working and averages 
 seven degrees. It can be obtained bv 
 adding to or taking from the forging ; 
 unless instructed to the contrary, we add 
 the necessary draft 
 
 We carry a large and assorted stock 
 of material l)ut with new dies, where the 
 size of metal required to make the forg- 
 ings cannot be determined until they are 
 tried in the hammer, delays in obtaining 
 the right sizes sometimes occur. We can- 
 not use poor material and drop-forgings 
 are. therefore, not only superior to hand- 
 forgings or castings, because the metal is 
 improved by the forging operation but also 
 because the nature of the process requires 
 a good quality of material. 
 
 We are daily machining many varieties 
 of the products of our own forge and 
 can often determine from this experience 
 what material is best for a customer's use 
 and furnish it in proper condition for his 
 processes. 
 
 Forgings from steel of high carbon 
 usually require annealing before they 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS .^ CO 
 can be machined ; we have a large 
 and modern equipment both for this 
 work and for case-hardening. While 
 making forgings we carefully brush 
 them with steel wire brushes to 
 remove the scale but if they are to be 
 machined we pickle them in diluted 
 sulphuric acid to ensure the complete 
 removal of this hard outer surface. 
 We sometimes tumble small pieces 
 instead of pickling them. 
 
 We can often save customers 
 expense if informed of the use 
 for which the forgings are intended. 
 The price is largely alTected by 
 the quantity made with one setting 
 of the tools. It costs as much to 
 set dies for 100 as for 1000 pieces 
 and the forging work is also 
 more costly in small lots. Prices for 
 special drop-forgings are made per 
 piece, not per pound and vary with 
 the nature of the work, the material 
 used and the quantity taken. 
 
 We guarantee quality of both 
 workmanship and material and 
 replace without charge forgings that 
 are imperfect or defective but 
 we cannot be responsible for the 
 cost of labor put on them after 
 they have left our hands. 
 
 The cheapest forgings in the 
 long run are those made unifoi"m in 
 size and quality and close to finished 
 dimensions, thus saving labor, time, 
 tools and monev. 
 
 6!) 
 
 # 
 
70 
 
 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 SPECIAL DROP=FORQINGS MADE FOR 
 
 Automobiles, 
 
 Bicycles, 
 
 Bolt Cutters, 
 
 Carpenters' Tools, 
 
 Chucks, 
 
 Conductors' Punches, 
 
 Cooking Ranges, 
 
 Dairy Machinery, 
 
 Elevators, 
 
 Fire Arms, 
 
 Golf Irons, 
 
 Gymnasium Apparatus, 
 
 Hydrants-, 
 
 Injectors, 
 
 Jewelers' Tools, 
 
 Knitting Machinery, 
 
 Laundry Machinery 
 
 Lawn Mowers, 
 
 Locomotives, 
 
 Lubricators, 
 
 Machine Tools, 
 
 Machinists' Tools 
 
 Nail Pullers. 
 
 Oil Well Apparatus, 
 
 Ordnance, 
 
 Projectiles, 
 
 Rachet Drills, 
 
 Sewing Machines, 
 
 Shoe Machinery, 
 
 Special Nuts, 
 
 Steam Pumps, 
 
 Sugar Machinery, 
 
 Tobacco Machinery, 
 
 Typewriters, 
 
 Water Motors, 
 
 Adjustable and Solid Wrenches, 
 
 Agricultural Machinery, 
 
 Air Compressors, 
 
 Automatic Sprinklers, 
 
 Boilermakers' and Blacksmiths' Tools. 
 
 Bookbinders' Machinery, 
 
 Bottling and Wiring Machinery, 
 
 Cable Transmission Machinery, 
 
 Chain Links and Hooks, 
 
 Cotton, Flax, Jute and Wool Machinery, 
 
 Dynamos, Electric Motors and Apparatus, 
 
 Harness and Saddlery, 
 
 Hemp and Wire Rope Machinery 
 
 and Appliances. 
 Hydraulic and Lever Jacks, 
 Ice Cutting Machinery, 
 Lumbermen's Tools and Appliances, 
 Marine Specialties. 
 
 Pipe Cutting and Threading Machinery, 
 Pipe Wrenches, Cutters and A'ises, 
 Printing Presses and Printers' Tools, 
 Railway Brakes, Tools and Appliances. 
 Refrigerating Machinery, 
 Rock Drills and Mining Machinery, 
 Saw Mill Machinery, 
 Steam, Gas and Hot Air Engines, 
 Stonecutters' Machinery and Tools, 
 Store Service and Cash Registry 
 
 Machinery, 
 Surgical Instruments, 
 Tap Wrenches and Dies, 
 Telephone and Telegraph Appliances. 
 Trolley and Cable Railway Fittings, 
 Weighing Machines, 
 Wood- Working Machinery, etc. 
 
 Forgings from Tobin Bronze, Copper and Aluminum 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 71 
 
 Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 
 
 1 » " ^(/^ 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 
 
J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 Not in stock or for sale but showing character of work done only 
 
 t- 
 
 ■i 
 
 '■1 
 
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 l-l 
 
 ^H^lifft^HHi 
 
14 J. H. WILLIAMS & CO. 
 
 Not in stock or for sale but showing cliaracter of work done only 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 014 484 919 A #