373/ 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
LC333I^- S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 
 
 »A5" 
 
 J, , --BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION 
 
 RICHARD K. CAMPBELL. Commissioner 
 
 THIRD YEAR 
 
 OF THE 
 
 WORK of the PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 WITH THE 
 
 BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION 
 
 By RAYMOND F. CRIST 
 
 DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF NATURALIZATION 
 
 ,j(^2,b-Z 7^ 
 
 Extract from the Annual Report of the Commissioner 
 of Naturalization for the fiscal year ended June 30. 1918 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1919 
 
<s\ 
 
 <c 
 
 ^% 
 
 x^ 
 
 «• Of i#« 
 
 UAH 2Si 
 
TfflRD YEAR OF THE 
 
 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 WITH THE 
 
 BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION 
 
 AMERICANIZATION ACTIVITIES. 
 
 Since June 30, 1917, the greatest imaginable reaction lias begun 
 throughout the United States upon many subjects. This reaction 
 has been caused by the increased feelmgs of loyalty which the events 
 of the war have brought uppermost in the minds of the citizenry of the 
 country. Patriotism has been quickened all along the line. The 
 sense of individual responsibility has been brought to the fore. Com- 
 munities have banded together in every conceivable manner to lend 
 their support and do their bit in a large way in the maintenance of 
 the war for democracy. 
 
 Front and foremost above all these activities that are of an endur- 
 ing character is Americanism. Americanism has evidenced itself in 
 the imity of the Nation upon the main issue. It has stamped itself 
 upon all the activities for the maintenance of the war. It has 
 stirred up the very roots of the national entity, and again demon- 
 strated that in a democracy, and in a democracy alone, can the 
 highest ideals of self-government be manifested. 
 
 As one great family the people of America have suddenly become 
 cemented. Peoples of all nationalities and of aU races have volun- 
 tarily welded themselves into a single gigantic potential force for the 
 maintenance of those principles upon which this Nation has been 
 built. 
 
 Out of all of this has come the thought of looking to the founda- 
 tion of this political structure. Is the citizenry of this country, as 
 it is being added to, receiviQg the material necessary to go into this 
 foundation? The question has not been confined to those who 
 come into the new structure by the process of naturalization. It 
 contemplates with equal clearness of vision those who come into 
 citizenship responsibilities by the right of birth. The test is being- 
 applied to both: Are they Americans in spirit as well as in form? 
 Do those who claim the right of citizenship as a heritage receive* 
 the training adequate to the assumption of the responsibili- 
 ties of that highest of all professions, the profession of self-govern- 
 ment ? The environment of the children of the land has been closely 
 scrutinized. American eyes with the American conscience and 
 American patriotism have been viewing the situation over, inspired 
 by a sense of not only loyalty to the Nation but of protection of the 
 rights of those who in the law are still infants. What has been found ? 
 Section after section of the country has been disclosed as being under 
 the dommation not of American institutions of government but of 
 the most inimical forms of foreign autocracy. In many cities children 
 by the thousands hav^e been found who have not been allowed, the 
 
 3;. 
 
4 WOEK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 inherent ris:ht to speak in the schools of their training in the Enghsh 
 tongue. They have been taught in a foreign tongue. They have 
 been disciplined for failure to use the foreign tongue. They have 
 been trained to sing the patriotic airs of countries other than the 
 country of their birth. They have been taught so that they would 
 grow up to a fii-m conviction that righteous government alone could 
 be achieved by some other form than that which is here created and 
 carried on by all of us. 
 
 Judicial and legislative notice has been taken of this situation. 
 Legislative bodies of all degrees of influence and authority have arisen 
 and denounced it. The natural, and in this instance the proper, char- 
 ■acterization has been given to this state of affairs. A repudiation 
 lias resulted throughout the length and breadth of the land. The 
 voice of protest has been raised, demanding a complete extermi- 
 nation from the ranks of the secondary schools of the teaching 
 of any other than our native language. To institutions of higher 
 learning must remain the instruction in the German language to 
 •enable it to be read. The necessity for the study of other languages 
 for research purposes in the sciences may be held necessary ; but for 
 four years practically no scientific literature has come to this country 
 from the central European powers at least, and during the last 18 
 months, notwithstanding this lack of supply from that source, which 
 is extolled by certain minds as the only source from which scientifi- 
 guidance may come to this country, America has equaled if not out, 
 stripped the Central Powers in scientific achievement. The ex- 
 traction of nitrates from the atmosphere for munitions and other pur- 
 poses and the scientific combination of gases to combat the poison- 
 lachrymal, and other gases destructive of human life and gasas to 
 render these agents of human destruction innocuous have been most 
 successful. 
 
 Since this Nation has been at war with the German Government, 
 without the aid of that country and with no access to its recent litera- 
 ture — for there is none that is open to the public — our scientific re- 
 search and development in industrial enterprise have made such 
 strides that this country is ready to engage extensively in these varied 
 arts as soon as the plants now engaged in the manufacture of muni- 
 ' tions can be relieved to turn to the pursuits of peace. If the powers 
 that have been set in motion and have accomplished these results 
 retain their vigor after the war,' America will retain the position in 
 the scientific world as well as in the moral world, in which latter it is 
 to-day the political leader among the family of nations. 
 
 Regarding those who are coming into the political foundation of 
 the Nation oy the process of naturalization, no less thoughtful and 
 patriotic consideration has been given. The influence started by the 
 President by his address at the memorable reception to the 20,000 
 newly made and older citizens at Philadelphia on May 10, 1915, has 
 grown in strength and been developed by the progress of events since 
 that time. As stated in the annual reports heretofore, this speech is 
 the keynote for all the Americanization work since that time. For 
 the purpose of focusing the attention of the American public upon 
 this great necessity of a greater Americanization the waves of influ- 
 ence put into motion by the President in that and other addresses 
 never have ceased to be felt. The Americanization committees organ- 
 ized as the immediate result of that reception predicated their organ- 
 ization upon the expressions of the President. Americanization 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OP NArUEALIZATION. 5 
 
 gatherings of some character have been held in nearly every com- 
 munity in the United States. From large mass meetings to small 
 committee meetings has been sent broadcast propaganda containing 
 Utopian ideas impractical of accomplishment, along with sane and 
 practical plans, of which many have been inaugurated with success. 
 In less than three months after the Philadelphia utterances referred 
 to the public schools responded to the appeals of this bureau for the 
 organization of classes to teach the foreigners who are candidates for 
 citizenship. Each year has witnessed an increase in the number of 
 classes formed for this purpose. Tliese classes have been stimulated 
 by the ever-increasing interest of the public. The dail}^ and period- 
 ical press has devoted many columns to the stimulation of American- 
 ization and Americanism. Committees have been organized in prac- 
 tically every community of the United States, including State and 
 county organizations, all of which are both directly and indirectly 
 aiding the Bureau of Naturalization and the public schools in the 
 accomplishment of this great purpose. Each year there has been an 
 increased resounding of the note Americanism. Educators have been 
 intently striving to meet the responsibilities which this movement of 
 the Bureau of Naturalization has thrown upon them. Chambers of 
 commerce have organized Americanization committees extensively, 
 so that there is scarcely a commercial or business organization of the 
 Nation that is not represented. These organizations no longer retain 
 a formal character. In increasing numbers they are now assuming a 
 potential, active forcefulness which is both indicative of the realiza- 
 tion of the vital nature of Americanization and of the original purposes 
 of the organization. Accomplishment of the purposes of the organ- 
 izations for Americanization work appears now to be gripping the 
 members of these organizations, whereas heretofore the ideal has been 
 the influence bringing them together. CTiurches also have gone 
 beyowd the ideal. They are organizing definite programs for personal 
 Americanization work by botli the mmistry and the laity regardless of 
 denominational lines. AH of these forces are and have been in direct 
 touch with the Bureau of Naturalization from time to time since, in 
 1915, on the occasion referred to, the wave of Americanism began to 
 extend over the country from the City of Brotherly Love, the seat of 
 American Independence.- At this reception the presiding ofiicer, 
 Mayor Rudolph Blankenburg, a native of Germany, a naturalized 
 American citizen, presided. Mayor Blankenburg stated, wdien the 
 reception was proposed to him by an ofiicinl of the Bureau of Natural- 
 ization, that he was proud to be an American; that he felt he was a 
 better American than some who by the accident of birth were born on 
 American soil, because he chose to be an American. Rudolph 
 Blankenburg was naturalized exactly five years after the day he 
 arrived in the United States. On the occasion of that reception there 
 were four citizens of the Ignited States who addressed the gathering; 
 two of these were native-born Americans and two first saw the light 
 of day in other countries. Such a union of forces addressed to such 
 ideals as are to be found in the word Americanization could but result 
 in the nation-wide fruition of to-day. America is dedicated to its 
 own Americanization, and is manifesting that dedication through 
 every avenue of speech and activity. 
 
 The public schools of the ITnited States have had a complete recog- 
 nition of their w^ork in many ways. The Americanization features of 
 the National Education Association convention in Portland, Oreg., in 
 
6 WORK OP THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 1917, were pronounced most fruitful both in effective demonstration 
 and later results. Its convention at Pittsburgh in 1918 subordinated 
 all other subjects to that of Americanization. In fact, the Pitts- 
 burgh convention of the National Education Association was char- 
 acterized as an Americanization convention of school people. 
 
 Judicial recognition was referred to in the last annual report in the 
 continuance of 31,210 petitioners for naturalization, largely on the 
 ground of ignorance and unfitness to assume the responsibilities of 
 American citizenship. A further recognition of this national under- 
 taking of the public schools with the Bureau of Naturalization in 
 upbuilding the citizenry of the country is found in the continuance 
 during the year imder review of 46,519 petitioners by the courts for 
 the same cause. 
 
 This indicated clearly the crying need for the equipment of the 
 public schools and the perfection of the social organization of each 
 community, so that these thousands of seekers after American citizen- 
 ship might become fitted for that privilege. Heretofore 75 per cent 
 of the applicants for naturalization have been ascertained to be below 
 the standard, which wHl mean an addition of a virile force to the body 
 politic. Since 1906 there have been 861,819 who have been admitted 
 to citizenship upon direct application, and an equal number of wives 
 and children have derived citizenship from the act of the petitioner. 
 Following this average through, and the average has been higher down 
 to and including the last fiscal year, it will be seen that about 1,250,000 
 have had the title of citizenship conferred upon them without justi- 
 fying the Nation in any belief that its ability for self-government 
 has been increased thereby. Surveys have been made from time to 
 time to ascertain the participation in the various rights of American 
 citizenship by native and foreign born citizens. In one large city a 
 survey showed that of the first 7 prominent business men approached 
 none had registered. Of the 80 preachers who were requested to 
 state whether they had voted or registered, 12 had registered and 6 
 of them had voted. Among the foreign-born citizens and newly 
 naturalized 97 per cent had registered and voted. Such surveys as 
 this show the vital necessity of supporting the public schools in their 
 endeavors to perfect their cooperative efforts with this bureau. 
 There were 151,449 petitioners admitted during the last year; 63,993 
 of these were soldiers, leaving 87,456 who received citizenship under 
 the general provisions of the law, with 46,519 whose petitions were 
 deferred because of insufficient knowledge to enable them to be other 
 than citizens in name only. The excess of petitions above the 
 151,449 represents those filed prior to July 1, 1917, and which were 
 deferred upon hearing after that date. 
 
 The cause of the increased number of refusals by the court to 
 admit the candidate for citizenship upon the first hearing of his 
 petition is due to the fact that a larger number of the judges of 
 courts who exercise naturalization jurisdiction give recognition to 
 the courses which the public schools are adopting and standardizing 
 under the joint relationship between them and the Bureau of Natural- 
 ization authorized by Congress. Prior to May 9, 1918, this relation- 
 ship was the natural outgrowth of the authority of the Bureau of 
 Naturalization over all matters concerning the naturalization of 
 aliens. There is no other governmental agency that has or can have 
 the contact with the alien population of the entire Nation which 
 the Bureau of Naturalization has in its relations with the candidates 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 7 
 
 for citizenship. This general authority, in the estimation of the bu- 
 reau, was wholly adequate to the purpose, but in the view of many 
 cooperating with it was felt not to be a satisfactory recognition of so mo- 
 mentous a subject as citizenship. This spirit was expressed by school 
 men and school women, by the judges of the courts of naturalization, 
 by numberless organizations of all kinds, and by legislators, both 
 State and National. The natural result of this united expression of 
 thought among truly American institutions has been met by a law 
 specifically recognizing this national undertaking and patriotic en- 
 deavor of the public schools to cooperate with this bureau, authoriz- 
 ing the bureau to continue its work and to promote the training and 
 education of the candidates for citizenship by the public schools. 
 
 For years the public schools have appealed to this bureau for a 
 standard course in citizenship instruction. These appeals came con- 
 currently with the pledge of the superintendents of schools to organize 
 classes for teaching the millions who are coming into American citi- 
 zenship. Acting under this general authority, and to meet the need 
 so urgently and insistently presented, the public schools were re- 
 quested to furnish the material for such a book of instruction. 
 Before this book was ready for publication Congress authorized, by 
 the act of May 9, 1918, its distribution and the payment for its 
 publication out of the naturalization fees paid into the Treasury of 
 the United States by the aliens seeking citizenship. At the same 
 time that Congress gave this authority to the Bureau of Naturaliza- 
 tion it also authorized it to promote — by carrying on in the public 
 schools the Americanization work which it had undertaken under the 
 general authority of Congress — the training and instruction in 
 citizenship responsibilities of applicants for naturalization. 
 
 There is abroad now throughout the land, as shown by many of the 
 leading articles in the press, both daily and periodical, a definite con- 
 clusion that there should be a central bureau of the Federal Govern- 
 ment whose function and province should be the assimilation, through 
 duly authorized State and municipal agencies, of the entire foreign 
 population, in so far as the permanent foreign-born resident is con- 
 cerned. It is believed that this demand will result in favorable 
 legislative action, A bill (S. 4792) for the creation in the Department 
 of Labor of a Bureau of Citizenship and Americanization has been 
 introduced by Senator William H. King, of Utah. The bill has for 
 its objective not only the assimilation of foreigners who have estab- 
 lished a per.manent residence within the Nation but also to arouse 
 within the minds of all citizens and permanent residents a higher 
 regard for the privileges and responsibilities of American citizenship. 
 Such an enlargement of the Bureau of Naturalization can be effected 
 at a minimum expense, and in so doing avoid that bane of all govern- 
 mental organization, the overlapping of functions, the duplication of 
 work, and the consequent perpetuation in a new organization of 
 features of the governmental organizations heretofore created — a 
 situation every administrative officer strives to his utmost to avoid. 
 This bill has been approved by the Secretary, as shown by the ac- 
 companying copy of letter: 
 
 Department of I-abor, 
 
 Office of the Secretary, 
 
 Washington, September 12, J 918. 
 
 My Dear Sena^tor: Your letter of the 5th instaut has been received, with which 
 vou forwarded a copy of the bill (Senate No. 4792) introduced by you "to establish in 
 
8 WORK OP THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 the Department of Labor a Bureau of Citizenship and Americanization, for the 
 Araerica,nization of natiualized citizens, and for other purposes." 
 
 You state that you have felt for some time that the scope of the Bureau of Natural- 
 ization should be enlarged, and that it has become quite apparent, and made more 
 manifest since the war began, that we have failed som.ewhat in our duty towards those 
 who have come from other lands and sought homes in this Republic, and that some 
 measmes should be adopted to instil the spirit of our institutions of government into 
 the minds of those who permanentlv reside in this country. You also express the 
 belief that the Department of Labor 'is better equipped than any other agency of the 
 Government to carry on the work so necessary to the Araericanization_ of those who 
 seek citizenship in our land, and express a desire to have the views of this department 
 upon the measm-e which you have submitted. 
 
 The Bureau of Natiualization is now carrying on a portion of the work contem- 
 plated by this bill, through the cooperation of the public schools, in nearly 2,000 cities 
 and towns throughout the United States. Your conclusion appears, therefore, to be 
 correct, since the Bureau of Naturalization of this department is already equipped for 
 this work by specific legislative provisions in the naturalization law. As no other 
 governmental organization has been authorized by law or could be created to exert 
 the same nation-wide activity along these lines without the appropriation of a large 
 sum of money, it would seem to be in the interest of governmental economy to enlarge 
 the scope of this bureau rather than to create elsewhere what must necessarily in some 
 sense be a du})licate organization. 
 
 The measvue has been carefully considered and the attainment of its objects and 
 purposes, the betterment of the citizenry, will undoubtedly result, both among the 
 native and foreign born. Not only will this be true of the body politic, but it should 
 serve the purpose of the assimilation into that body of a more enlightened member- 
 ship from among the foreign-bom seekers after American citizenship by naturaliza- 
 tion. It should also serve to stimulate local interest in the betterment of the con- 
 ditions throughout the country of the permanent residents of foreign birth and enable 
 the latter at an early date to achieve their natural goal, which, it is believed, is the 
 establishment of an American home for themselves and their children and uniting 
 with their neighbors in the responsibilities of American citizenship. 
 
 In approving, therefore, the main objects of the proposed legislation, it should be 
 understood that the question of reorganization of the Bureau of Natiu-alization of this 
 department along the lines proposed is one of policy to be determined by the legis- 
 lative branch of the Government. The extension of naturalization jurisdiction to 
 the United States District Coxirt of the Panama Canal Zone is also one which should 
 be given careful legislative consideration in order that its desirability may be fully 
 determined before the final inclusion of this provision in the bill. 
 
 Certain minor amendments have been indicated with the return of the measure, 
 which are shown in the new draft. 
 Very truly, yours, 
 
 W. B. "N'^'ILSON, 
 
 Secretary. 
 Hon. William H. King, 
 
 United States Senate, Washington. D. C. 
 
 Another authority which Congress conferred upon the bureau in 
 aid of the national undertaking in Europe was a new code of 
 procedure by which recognition should be given to certain foreign 
 residents of the country. This recognition consisted in a code 
 of procedure that eliminated the delays so necessary in the gen- 
 eral provisions of the naturalization law. The requirement for 
 posting petitions for naturalization for at least 90 days before the 
 court could acquire jurisdiction of them for the purposes of admitting 
 the applicant to citizenship was so changed as to admit of the hear- 
 ing of the petition for naturalization filed by members of certain 
 enumerated exempted classes without any delay, the time for hearing 
 being dependent only upon the convenience of the court. 
 
 The act of May 9, 1918, authorized petition for naturalization and 
 immediate hearing for any alien who serves in the military or naval 
 branches of the Government, upon any United States vessel, any 
 vessel of the American merchant marine, or anyone honorably dis- 
 
WITH THE BUBEAU OF NATTTBALIZATION. 9 
 
 •charged from the National Guard of any State, Territory, or the Dis- 
 trict of Columbia, within six months after honorable discharge there- 
 from. It repealed the provisions of the law that previously extended 
 the right of an alien to petition for naturalization after an honorable 
 discharge from the military or naval branches of the Government at 
 a,ny time after such honorable discharge, and with few exceptions 
 reduced the period of time to six months after such service and hon- 
 orable discharge. The provisions of the law heretofore existing were 
 saved to those holding honorable discharges from the military service 
 where the service was performed prior to January 1, 1900. This pro- 
 vision was included in the law for the distinct purpose of preserving 
 to the veterans of the Civil and Spanish-American wars the rights 
 which previously had been given to them. The number of aliens 
 now holding discharges from military service prior to the date stated 
 who have not applied for and received American citizenship is small 
 And constantly being reduced. 
 
 To accomplish the provisions of this code of procedure it was neces- 
 sary to create a corps of examiners to aid in tne administration of a 
 new statute under conditions wholly strange and different from those 
 ordinarily prevailing. The law requires, very properly, that each 
 candidate for naturalization whose immediate hearing is contemplated 
 shall appear before a representative of this bureau before filing his 
 petition for naturalization. This particular provision has made it 
 possible for the machinery of the law to operate with the minimum 
 of friction. Indeed, there has been no friction at any point in this 
 new code. The War Department presented the largest number of 
 candidates for naturalization under the new law. Their location and 
 distribution was general throughout the United States, extending 
 from points in Maine throughout the country to the Pacific coast, in 
 the various cantonments. Army camps, posts, and military stations. 
 So insistent was the demand for immediate action to naturalize the 
 soldiers of foreign birth in our ranks in order to enable units to move 
 solidly and prevent dismemberment that the bureau detailed imme- 
 diately such of its experienced officers as it could spare to take imme- 
 diate charge of instructing the newly appointed examiners, even 
 though their removal from their regular stations resulted in embar- 
 rassments to courts, court officials, and thousands of candidates for 
 naturalization under the general provisions of the law. From vari- 
 ous sources throughout the United States inen qualified in law and 
 tvpewriting were nominated by citizens interested in accomplishing 
 this great need for our military forces. In less than two weeks the 
 process of naturalization had begun in many of the cantonments, 
 and by the end of June 63,993 soldiers had become entitled to all of 
 the rewards of the American soldier by having citizenship conferred 
 upon them. The necessity for this legislation was clearly shown by 
 the report of the Provost Marshal General, from which it appears 
 that there were 123,277 soldiers not naturalized. This total com- 
 prised 76,545 foreigners who had not declared their intention and 
 46,732 declarants. These foreign-born residents of the United States, 
 nondeclarants and declarants, had not claimed exemption from 
 military service because of their alienage; but unless he could claim 
 full American citizenship none of them, however valiantly he might 
 fight, could receive a commission as an officer, which is the laudable 
 ambition of every soldier. 
 
 98623—19 2 
 
10 
 
 WOKK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. 
 
 Table 20.— Soldiers naturalized, by States, under the seventh subdivision, act May 9, 
 1918, fiscal year ended June 30, 1918. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Arizona...' 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 California 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Delaware 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Florida 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 Rhode Island '. 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Utah 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia. -^ 
 
 Washington 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Wyoming.. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number in 
 Federal 
 courts. 
 
 1,581 
 467 
 134 
 940 
 18 
 161 
 954 
 326 
 
 3,117 
 
 365 
 
 450 
 
 90 
 
 338 
 143 
 1,298 
 5,085 
 29 
 584 
 
 190 
 752 
 
 499 
 "2,'i66 
 
 229 
 246 
 
 819 
 
 25 
 
 4,449 
 
 88 
 
 4.57 
 
 2,344 
 
 2,920 
 
 52 
 
 Number in 
 State 
 courts. 
 
 289 
 1,056 
 2,711 
 
 93 
 '2,'ii9 
 
 1,133 
 
 1,877 
 
 159 
 173 
 
 3,321 
 "'362' 
 
 2,896 
 
 1,057 
 
 4,511 
 
 553 
 
 1 
 
 1,027 
 
 84 
 
 271 
 
 684 
 
 3,471 
 
 1,771 
 260 
 
 169 
 1 
 
 33,944 • 30,049 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,581 
 
 756 
 
 1,190 
 
 3,651 
 
 18 
 
 161 
 
 954 
 
 419 
 
 3,117 
 
 2,484 
 
 450 
 
 1,223 
 
 1,877 
 
 338 
 
 302 
 
 1,471 
 
 15,085 
 
 3,350 
 
 584 
 
 362 
 
 190 
 
 752 
 
 5,584 
 
 1,057 
 
 5,010 
 
 553 
 
 2, 107 
 
 1,027 
 
 313 
 
 517 
 
 684 
 
 4,290 
 
 25 
 
 4,449 
 
 88 
 
 457 
 
 4,115 
 
 3,180 
 
 52 
 
 169 
 
 1 
 
 63,993 
 
 I Approximate. 
 
 In conducting this naturalization work in the Army camps too 
 much praise can not be given to the cooperation which the officers of 
 the Army gave to the Naturalization Service. In every camp, Army 
 post, and station the commanding officer invariably detailed a suffi- 
 cient number of soldiers, qualified in a clerical caj)acity, to perform 
 the duties of filling in the necessary forms, pre;paring the affidavits, 
 and transcribing the subject matter into the petitions for naturaliza- 
 tion and certificates of naturalization. If it had not been for the aid 
 which the Army rendered in this work it would have been impossible 
 to have accomplished the naturalization of these, soldiers of foreign 
 birth. The number of soldiers detailed is shown in the accompanying 
 table. It is estimated that it would have cost in the neighborhood 
 of $41,096 to secure the services of clerks in civil life to perform this 
 work. The amount estimated as necessary to the employment of 
 these clerks and shown in the reports of the Senate and House Com- 
 mittees on Immigration and Naturalization was $152,300 for salaries 
 and $39,500 for traveling expenses. The soldier naturalization work 
 completely disrupted the other naturalization work that arose in the 
 courts unSer the general provisions of the naturalization law, almost 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATUEALIZATION. 
 
 11 
 
 the entire force of naturalization examiners being necessary for the 
 task. The soldiers naturalized were those between the age limits of 
 21 and 31. If, as seems likely, Congress changes the age limits both 
 down and up, it will cause at once an additional burden for the 
 Naturalization Service and undoubtedly will necessitate increased 
 appropriation for a larger number of naturalization examiners. The 
 report of the Provost Marshal General gives a possibility of 487,713 
 aliens under the first age limitations, and it is believed that this 
 will be more than doubled when the Army has been recruited to its 
 maximum. 
 
 Table 21. — Statement showing work incident to naturalization of alien soldiers in Army 
 ■posts and camps, number of men detailed from the camps to aid in the work, and the 
 amount in salaries saved to the Government by using the soldiers in place of appointing 
 special clerks. 
 
 Naturalization 
 district. 
 
 Army 
 
 posts 
 
 and 
 
 camps. 
 
 Hearings 
 
 in 
 
 Army 
 
 camps. 
 
 Cases re- 
 ferred by 
 exemption 
 boards to 
 determine 
 citizenship 
 status. 
 
 Number of 
 
 cases re- 
 
 fu.sin^ or 
 
 repudiating 
 
 citizenship 
 
 (appro.xim- 
 
 mate). 
 
 Average number of soldiers 
 detailed for Army naturali- 
 zation work in camps, daily, 
 for the period during the 
 last half of May and month 
 of June, 1918, and amount 
 saved in clerical salary 
 thereby. 
 
 
 Number of 
 men. 
 
 Amount saved 
 in salary. 
 
 Boston 
 
 New York . . . 
 
 25 
 12 
 
 8 
 51 
 24 
 
 103 
 16 
 
 5 43 
 65 
 
 :>9 
 
 14 
 21 
 15 
 
 1,059 
 40,000 
 1,637 
 556 
 2,498 
 3,751 
 
 <600 
 
 25 
 
 970 
 
 2,250 
 
 (') 
 300 
 9 
 (1) 
 (•) 
 
 750 
 
 (') 
 
 »181 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 55 
 19 
 32 
 44 
 9 
 29 
 27 
 8 
 5 
 20 
 16 
 
 $8,200 
 2,850 
 
 Philadelphia 
 
 13 
 199 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 19 
 6 
 
 5, 075 
 
 Washington, D. C 
 
 Pittsburgh.. 
 
 7,333 
 1,317 
 
 Chicago 
 
 4,. 527 
 
 
 4,080 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 1,200 
 
 Denver 
 
 800 
 
 San Francisco 
 
 Seattle.... 
 
 Total 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 3,017 
 2,699 
 
 343 
 
 369 
 
 5.3,346 I 1,284 
 
 264 
 
 41,098 
 
 1 No record. 
 
 - Twenty-one of these hearings actuilly held in court room. 
 3 The hearings were held in court rooms. 
 < Estimated. 
 
 * Nineteen refused to be naturalized, no reason given; 105 refused because they did not wish to fight; 
 57 refused because of wish to return soon to native coimtry; also 23 were not recommended by officers. 
 
 An important provision of the act of May 9, 1918, had for its pur- 
 pose the relief for those subjects of the Central Powers who are able 
 to establish their loyalty to the United States. Ever since the States 
 of Indiana, Missouri, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Arkansas, 
 and Texas have been admitted to statehood, aliens have been allowed 
 to vote under the constitutions of these vStates upon the making of 
 their declarations of intention to become citizens of the United States. 
 [n several other States this condition prevailed, but in recent years 
 there have been such changes in the constitutions of all of the States, 
 except the seven named, that the franchise is limited to American 
 citizens. With the operation of the provisions of the law requiring 
 alien enemies to register there were disclosures of hundreds oi thou- 
 sands of loyal residents of the United States who believed themselves 
 to be citizens but were found never to have completed their natural- 
 ization. Cases have been reported of unnaturalized foreign-born 
 
12 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 residents of the United States who have lived here over 70 vears; 
 persons who were brought here as infants by their parents and who 
 settled in those States where foreigners have always enjoyed the 
 right of franchise. Instances were shown of those who had fought in 
 the Civil War ; where they had held offices of trust and responsibility, 
 both of an elective and appointive nature, such as members of the 
 State legislatures, mayors, judges, postmasters, and in other capacities. 
 The registration required of persons born in the Central Powers who 
 had not completed their American citizenship disclosed the most 
 shocking state of affairs. Men and women who have their children 
 and grandchildren in the military forces of the United States were 
 disclosed as being not only aliens but enemy aliens, with no means 
 for removing the stigma. Section 2171 of the Revised Statutes of 
 the United States precluded the naturalization of any citizen, sub- 
 ject, or denizen of any sovereignty with which the United States 
 might be at war, during the time of the war. The appeals that 
 came from these deserving Americans, citizens in all respects save 
 the title, caused Congress to provide the means for their relief. In 
 doing this, however, it placed the maximum safeguards around the 
 citizenry of the Nation by giving to the Bureau of Naturalization 
 the right to prevent the naturalization of any person who under the 
 law is an alien enemy by an objection in open court to the conferring 
 of AJmerican citizenship upon him. No cause need be assigned, but 
 the objection of the Government through its lawful representatives is 
 declared by this act to be sufficient cause for the continuance of the 
 petition from time to time so long as the Government may desire. 
 
 There should be early action taken by the legislatures of the 
 States named to restrict the right of franchise to American citizens 
 only, and it is understood that the sentiment in all of these States is 
 ripe for this action. The bureau has addressed letters to the gov- 
 ernors of these States requesting that at the earhest practicable 
 moment there be submitted to the voters of the States suitable 
 amendments to the constitutions to accomphsh this purpose.' One 
 provision which the act did not carr;^ into law, but which should be 
 enacted at an early date, is that to give legal evidence of citizenship 
 to those who secure that status through the act of the husband and 
 father. There is an average of more than one person who secures 
 citizenship in this way for each petitioner for naturahzation. Un- 
 necessary hardship and embarrassment follow the challenge to estab- 
 hsh American citizenship gained by the son through the naturaliza- 
 tion of the father. There is pending in the House of Representatives 
 a bill having for its purpose the authorization of these certificates of 
 United States citizenship; it should become law as soon as it can be 
 enacted. This bill (H. R. 12558) was introduced by Representative 
 Albert Johnson, of Washington. 
 
 Each year the bureau has reported many interesting instances of 
 appreciation on the part of countless numbers of foreigners of the 
 opportunity which the pubhc schools are now affording them to 
 receive aid to the reaUzation of their hopes and desires to become 
 citizens of the United States. For years the conclusion has been 
 prevalent among the thinking pubhc that foreigners of the age of 35, 
 or at most 40 years and upwards, have not the capacity for acquir- 
 ing a knowledge of our tongue. The reports from school superin- 
 tendents from all parts of the country show foreigners, both men and 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 13 
 
 women, illiterates in their own tongue, of 50, 60, and 70 years of age, 
 who have enrolled themselves upon the school rosters and who have 
 acquired a working mastery of our language. The oldest student of 
 record is in one of the Texas public schools. In this school a Rus- 
 sian 83 years old, illiterate, and upon enrollment without a knowledge 
 of English, acquired during one term of school a fair knowledge of 
 the English language and a knowledge of reading, writing, and 
 arithmetic. 
 
 Despite the fact of the tremendous burden thrown upon every 
 citizen of the United States by reason of the war necessities, both in 
 the demand upon the man power for military service and woman 
 power for hospital and allied work, there has been no diminution in 
 the interest manifested nationally in the public. school work and the 
 responsibility of the pubhc schools in the particular department of 
 training adults for citizenship responsibility. Indeed the interest 
 has been greater than even before. Through all the vicissitudes of a 
 hard winter, with coal shortages everywhere, every effort was made 
 to continue the classes for citizenship training. Classes adjourned 
 from school buildings to private residences, to club rooms, and in 
 industrial plants rooms were set aside for the use of the pubhc school 
 authorities to carry on this most essential work. This work of the 
 Bureau of Naturalization in cooperation with the public schools 
 means the production of the highest efficiency by the individual at 
 a time when everyone is needed to his maximum. It means the pro- 
 duction of more munitions, more shells, more powder, more nitrate, 
 more steel, more ores of all kinds. It means a lessening of the 
 interference of the operation of the machines to have the unskilled 
 labor possess some skill at least in the use and understanding of our 
 tongue. It means a reduction of the number of unnecessary em- 
 ployees in various capacities as interpreters, and releasing them from 
 this unnecessary occupation to vocations of greater actual produc- 
 tivity. It means a reduction in the expense due to a lack of under- 
 standing of our written words of warning and to the spoken words 
 both of warning and instruction. It means an elevation of the 
 laboring man from the position of a mere automaton, doing what he 
 is compelled to do and with no understanding, no point of contact, 
 no opportunity of mingling his thoughts and words and ideas with 
 those with whom he is surrounded. In short, it means taking the 
 normal human being out of the class of the deaf mute or despised 
 mental cripple — the mere automaton, the mere machine, in doing or 
 not doing this or that— and placing him upon a plane of human under- 
 standing, thought, and individual action. It means the confirmation 
 of a right inherent in all, if the fundamental principles of this country 
 are to be applicable to the individual and he is to be considered 
 equal in the eyes of the law to those in more secure and better posi- 
 tions in life. It means the opening of a door to a field of oppor- 
 tunity, which to keep closed is a reproach to all things American and 
 to Americanization itself. It means for these people the right to 
 realize that they are contributing their part in the worldwide struggle 
 for human equality. It means that they are getting in America, 
 even before the Nation's international struggle is finished, what 
 they should get in America first and before it is possible to 
 obtain it in any other country. It means that they will get the help 
 to live as Americans live. To live as Americans live is to have the 
 
14 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 means witllin each individual to comprehend and enjoy the fruits of 
 the individual liberty which is to be found only in a democracy. It 
 means that these foreigners here in our midst are being accorded 
 that which is the inherent right of every person, man, woman, or 
 child, living in this country, whether he be of foreign or native birth. 
 
 It is no answer to say that the foreign-born residents of this 
 country should not be given the opportunity to equip themselves 
 to discharge fully the responsibilities of citizenship simply because 
 America has been remiss, and to-day still is remiss, in giving to the 
 native-born citizens the opportunity which the founders of our Gov- 
 ernment made it mandatory upon this generation to give freely and 
 fully. It is upon this generation to see to it that illiteracy is com- 
 pletely exterminated from the territory of the United States, whether 
 that territory be on the mainland, in the organized territories, or 
 •elsewhere under its jurisdiction. The mainland has had an example 
 given to it of the possibilities of united and concerted action upon 
 this great national curse. In the Philippine Islands illiteracy was 
 the established order prior to American occupation. Under , the 
 administration by the Federal Government of the affairs of the 
 Philippine Islands the foundation for the banishment of illiteracy 
 was completely laid. Kapid strides were at once made toward the 
 end that within a decade after the completion of the system no 
 illiterates would come from the rising generation. What can be 
 done among barbarians and savages — even of the cannibalistic 
 type — ^under the jurisdiction of the United States, surely can be 
 done among those who are in daily contact with and vitally connected 
 with the affairs of those who have a full knowledge and make daily 
 use of our tongue. This contact prevails in every State of the Union, 
 and in nearly every county in every State, and it includes the Terri- 
 tories of Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and the Panama Canal Zone. 
 
 Legislation is pending in Congress which contemplates the exten- 
 sion of the naturalization laws to the Panama Canal Zone. If this be 
 enacted into law, it should be with the full vision of the possibilities 
 of the upward influences which this country has set into motion, and 
 which can be brought directly to fruition by establishmaent in that 
 intermediate point between the governments to the south of the 
 United States. 
 
 Should the naturalization laws be extended to the Canal Zone, the 
 beneficent results that would follow the establishment there of 
 citizenship classes and the results that could be accomplished in 
 five years would mean the obliteration of the use of foreign tongues 
 on the zone, equipping each and every utility on the zone with our 
 tongue, and would place before the Central and South American 
 Republics an example which would have a greater stim.ulating effect 
 toward removing the root of the disturbances south of the Rio Grande 
 than any other single act. 
 
 The progress toward the adjustment of the internal affairs of 
 ;any country are in proportion to the intelligence and understand- 
 ing of its citizenr3^ There are other nations of the world with a 
 higher percentage of literacy, but there is no nation with the vast 
 citizenry of this Nation with the number of illiterates so small or the 
 weight of intelligence so great. The potentiality that will be set into 
 motion by the extension to the Panama Canal Zone of naturalization 
 jurisdiction and the establishment there by the public schools of a 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 15 
 
 joint activity with the Bureau of NaturaKzation for the good of the 
 peoples of tlie Western Hemisphere can not be computed. There 
 should be no independent establishment of the naturalization laws 
 there without the concurrent establishment of school relationships 
 with the Bureau of Naturalization. 
 
 There is no other machinery possible of construction that would 
 appeal to the American mind, that will leave the rights of the States 
 over their schools free and untrammeled, than the relationship which 
 this bureau has built up with the public schools. The foundation of 
 this relationship is the contact which the Federal Government has 
 through the Bureau of Naturalization with the sixteen or seventeen 
 millions of foieigners who reside permanently in the United States. 
 All of these permanent residents may be approached legitimately 
 upon the subject of assuming American citizenship. In this state- 
 ment the bureau desires to have its position clearly understood, to 
 have its position in the past viewed in the light of present events and 
 its action to be consistent with its policies as heretofore announced. 
 The bureau, with the approval of the Secretary, has adopted and, 
 with no intention of departing therefrom, is still holding to the policy 
 of no Federal propaganda for American citizens; of no step toward 
 American citizenship by any foreign-born resident of this country 
 except upon his own independent individual volition. It still adheres 
 to that policy, and believes that to be the only policy which the 
 Federal Government can adopt. It believes that it is the duty as well 
 as the right of the municipalities, towns, and communities in which 
 the foreign-born permanent resident lives to do all within their power to 
 quicken and arouse in his mind thoughts upon the subject of American 
 citizenship for himself. It is not to be denied by any that the perma- 
 nent foreign-born resident of the United States has within him the call 
 of American citizenship. Twenty-five per cent of the foreign-born 
 population have sought and obtamed citizenship. The other 75 per 
 cent — and this proportion is subject to investigation to determine the 
 exactness of the figures — are prospective applicants for citizenship. 
 
 It is the right of each community to present in the most attractive 
 form the actual value of citizenry in the country of his permanent 
 residence to the foreign-born permanent resident. This is true 
 fundamentally, whether it be citizenship in the United States or in 
 any other nation of the world. Accepting this premise, the com- 
 mimity may place in vivid contrast the paternal nature of this 
 Government, the individual helpfulness, protection, and advantage 
 which the institutions of our Government hold and extend to its 
 citizens. It may, and should, go to the limit in this policy, in order 
 that the permanent resident may choose to be an American citizen 
 and take the step to that estate, or may signify unequivocally that 
 he desires to continue his allegiance to the autocracy or sovereignty 
 abroad. If he should make the latter choice, it means that the 
 local patriotism has failed to exemplify the advantages of American 
 institutions of government over other forms of government. This 
 conclusion must be inevitable, for no form of government has been 
 as yet evolved by man that contains the elements of self-de^'elop- 
 raent that is enjoyed under the Constitution as framed by the found- 
 ers of this Republic. It will be a distmct reproach upon any com- 
 munity that considers its plans for Americanization completed that 
 any 'remaining within its corporate limits who intends to remain a 
 
16 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 permanent resident in the country which gives him this priceless 
 opportunity should not have taken the steps toward dedicating his. 
 me to our institutions of government. 
 
 Beheving this, the bureau plans, under the specific authority given 
 to it imder the act of May 9, 1918, to promote the training and in- 
 struction for candidates for citizenship through the public schools, 
 to offer the textbook to every foreigner in the United States. The 
 law permits it to give the textbook to every candidate for citizenship 
 who is in attendance upon the public schools — to them and to them only. 
 The bureau will do all within its power, however, consistent with its 
 Federal position, to arouse the local mind of each community to the 
 point of a full, red-blooded Amercian campaign for bringing together 
 the public schools and the adult foreigners, to the end that, under 
 the best presentation possible, they may make the choice between 
 their present allegiance and allegiance to the United States Govern- 
 ment. The community should have its best citizens, both of foreign 
 and native birth, unite in committees to go forward aggressively 
 amongst those living in the foreign colonized groups, and carry to 
 them the gospel of American citizenship unceasingly, imtil foreign 
 colonization groups are only of historical interest — until, they are a 
 thing of the past. These committees should be composed of women 
 as weU as men. This has been found a necessity in all forward 
 movements upon aU subjects. At the present time this necessity 
 has been emphasized in a greater way than at any time heretofore. 
 There is no groiiping, be it a Little Italy, a Little Greece, a Little 
 Syria, a Little Hungary, or any or all other national groupings, 
 where the foreign-born mothers of American soldiers will not be 
 found in large numbers. American mothers whose boys are in the 
 ranks, fighting probably shoulder to shoulder with the sons of foreign- 
 bom mothers, will offer the means of most sympathetic contact. 
 Foreign-bom fathers of American soldier boys will welcome the 
 American-born fathers of the brothers in arms of their soldier sons, and 
 will have a yearning for a broader identification as American citizens 
 than they ever have felt before. Never before, and probably never 
 again, will American citizenship be in such an exalted place in the minds 
 of the permanent foreign-bom residents of the United States. The 
 moment should not be lost; the duty is clear; the call is to a peaceful, 
 pleasant, and profitable undertaking; one which will take the active 
 participants from their firesides many evenings, but they will not 
 be required to sleep in trenches or exercise the vigilance to protect 
 their lives that their own children must do hourly on the other side. 
 Must each community await the assault of the enemy in order to be 
 stimulated to do its duty ? Is it too much to expect of all American 
 communities that they will transform themselves into a unit of 
 democracy, in order that the whole Nation may be democratized, 
 while their man power and the flower of their womanhood are in 
 foreign lands working the democratization of the entire world ? 
 
 United action will accomplish this, and America at home will 
 be able to do its duty. That duty is clearly defined. Its duty 
 is to extend to each American soldier a welcome to an American 
 speaking home, not to a Russian home, an Italian home, an Austrian 
 home, a Hungarian homo, a French homCj or a British home, but to 
 an American home, where the American English language is spoken 
 
WITH THE BUEEAU OF NATTJEALIZATION. 17 
 
 by the foreign-born father and mother in the homecoming welcome 
 to the fully Americanized son. 
 
 If in the past the spirit of America had been as intense and expres- 
 sive as it should have been, and as it is now, its influence would nave 
 extended far across the southern border and lessened, if not com- 
 pletely avoided, the awful chaos in our sister Republic across the Rio 
 Grande. During the past year El Paso, with 60,000 Mexicans per- 
 manently residing within its corporate limits, has organized for the 
 first time citizenship classes containing over 1,300 Mexican-born men 
 and women. This is the result of the joint efforts of the Bureau of 
 Naturalization and the superintendent of schools with the municipal 
 authorities. Previously the attempt had been made to conduct the 
 night classes, but without success. It appears that the only element 
 lacking in the situation was the Federal Government and its aid. 
 Heretofore the support has been but a moral support. With the 
 coming year, under the specific authority given to this bureau by 
 Congress, it will aid the schools of El Paso and carry on an aggressive 
 campaign along the entire Mexican border for the establishment of 
 schools in every community for the specific purpose of teaching the 
 English language and American citizenship to those of Mexican birth 
 who reside within their limits. This concentration of effort will be 
 made from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean. The immediate 
 result of this will be the betterment of labor conditions along the 
 Mexican border and back into the American territory tributary 
 to the international boundary. In El Paso, and in other points 
 where the population is composed largely of Mexicans, the chief 
 handicap and cause of this congestion is the inability of the 
 Mexican to speak English. He is, therefore, naturally unable 
 to leave his environment, and loath to do so because of this 
 handicap. By providing him with this qualification he may be pre- 
 vailed upon to go to other parts of the United States, where mining, 
 agriculture, public construction, and other labor is needed. The 
 social and moral envu'onment will be improved by the reduction of 
 congestion. The economic conditions will be improved both at these 
 congested points and at points where labor shortage exists. Crops 
 which now can not be moved, but for which Mexican labor is erni- 
 nently satisfactory, will be garnered. The influence which will 
 extend across the border into Mexico from these residents of the 
 United States of Mexican birth and origin can be none other than to 
 stimulate a friendly interest in the minds of the masses in that coun- 
 try and counteract the German and other influences known to be 
 prevalent there. 
 
 In furtherance, of this intensive plan throughout the United States, 
 which the bureau believes is a responsibility belonging to each com- 
 munity and each State, it has allied itself directly with the State coun- 
 cils of defense in every State in the Nation, with the county councils 
 of defense, with the Americanization committees of every community 
 where they have been organized, whether they be committees of 
 chambers of commerce, churches, industrial enterprises, or others. 
 It has presented to them the necessity for carrying out this program. 
 It is presenting a textbook to each foreigner when he files his declara- 
 tion of intention, if he is in need of instruction and goes to the public 
 schools. With the pubhc schools the bureau will effect a closer union 
 
 98623—19 3 
 
18 ' WORE OF THE PUBLIC SOHOOi;^ 
 
 by presenting a certificate of graduation, through the public-school 
 authorities in each community, such certificate to be issued by the 
 Federal Government through this bureau. This certificate of gradu- 
 ation will be available only for those foreigners at the time they are 
 petitioners for naturalization and after they have passed the adminis- 
 trative examination required by law to be made by the representatives 
 of the Government in the administration by this bureau of the naturali- 
 zation laws. Such a certificate has been urged upon the bureau for 
 years by the public schools, where the citizenship classes have been 
 conducted in conjunction with this bureau. The bureau has not 
 yielded to this urging heretofore, but in view of the specific authority 
 given by Congress to it to promote the training of coming citizens 
 by the public schools, it has done so, and will issue the certificate of 
 graduation as indicated. Plans for the presentation of a certificate 
 of graduation concurrently with the certificate of naturalization have 
 been discussed and in many communities perfected. This plan con- 
 sists in the impressive ceremonies of graduation from the public 
 schools and into American citizenship, in the presence of State, 
 municipal, and Federal officials, in order that the occasion of con- 
 ferring the priceless heritage of American citizenship upon the for- 
 eigners who divest themselves of their native allegiance may be one 
 fitting such a momentous act. Numbers of communities have signi- 
 fied their desire to inaugurate these ceremonies. 
 
 The authority of Congress to promote training and instruction in 
 citizenship by the public schools includes authorization to secure the 
 aid and cooperation of all State organizations interested in this great 
 Americanization problem. It also authorizes the Bureau of Natu- 
 ralization to cooperate with those concerned with vocational educa- 
 tion throughout the United States. Under this authority the plans 
 of the bureau are to work with the National Board of Vocational 
 Education and the public schools cooperating with that board to the 
 end that the adult foreigners who are candidates for citizenship shall 
 be given every facility for entering the vocational education classes, 
 that the opportunities for securing training in the profession of self- 
 government shall be opened to those who are securing training in the 
 various vocations and trades necessary to their daily life. 
 
 It is also authorized by specific provision to publish a monthly 
 naturaUzation bulletin. This bulletm will be pubUshed under the 
 name of "Citizenship" and contain two departments — the law de- 
 partment and the school department. The law department will be 
 devoted to the legal branch of the work of the Bureau of NaturaUza- 
 tion and the school department to the advancement of the interests 
 of training and educating the foreigners who are candidates for 
 citizenship. This bulletin has been a necessity for years, but, as the 
 bureau understands it, there is a law that prohibits the printing of 
 periodical publications without specific authorization from Congress 
 for their pubHcation. The bureau has heretofore had no such spe- 
 cific authority. It has awaited the receipt of that authority from 
 Congress. 
 
 The plan heretofore pursued by the bureau of notifying school 
 authorities of each community has been pursued during the year 
 under review, as will be seen by a reference to the table containing 
 the names of the cities and towns whose public schools are cooperating 
 with it. The following table shows by months the number of places 
 
WITH THE BTJBEAU OP NATURALIZATION. 
 
 19 
 
 oooperating during the past year and the number of places added 
 during the course of the year: 
 
 Table 22. — Statement showing net increases, by months, in the number of cities, towns, 
 and rural communities cooperating, directly or indirectly, with the bureau in its educa- 
 tional work. 
 
 Date. 
 
 Places coope iting. 
 
 Net 
 
 Directly. 
 
 Indirectly. 
 
 Total. 
 
 increase. 
 
 July 31, 1917 
 
 854 
 854 
 854 
 859 
 862 
 861 
 874 
 890 
 897 
 899 
 899 
 899 
 
 900 
 900 
 900 
 899 
 899 
 902 
 899 
 902 
 903 
 903 
 
 1,754 
 1,754 
 1,754 
 1,758 
 1,761 
 1,763 
 1,773 
 1,792 
 1,800 
 1 Rn9 
 
 
 Aug.31,1917 
 
 
 Sept. 30, 1917 
 
 
 Oct. 31, 1917 
 
 . 
 
 Nov. 30, 1917 
 
 3 
 
 Dec. 31, 1917 
 
 2 
 
 Jan. 31, 1918 
 
 10 
 
 Feb.28, 1918 
 
 19 
 
 Mar.31,1918 
 
 g 
 
 Apr. 30, 1918 
 
 2 
 
 May 31, 1918 
 
 903 i 1,802 
 903 1 1,802 
 
 
 June 30, 1918 
 
 
 
 
 Total increase 
 
 
 i 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mass meeting were held in various parts of the country. These 
 were all new places. Heretofore mass meetings have been reported 
 as being held, but the communities have in so many places gotten 
 beyond the mass meeting stage and have developed to the point of 
 concerted action looking to the increase in the enrollment of the 
 night classes that they have taken hold of the more serious steady 
 work necessary in securing the maximum of attendance. 
 
 The bm'eau heretofore has advocated the organization of classes 
 in industrial plants where these classes are conducted under the 
 supervision of the local school authorities. At a conference in 
 Chicago during the year, called at the instance of the bureau of 
 Naturalization, the director of the foreign classes stated that the 
 school authorities of Chicago would furnish 1,000 teachers for the 
 organization of these classes. Since that time the bureau and the 
 commercial and industrial forces in Chicago have been perfecting 
 plans for the maximum enrollment of employees in industrial plants 
 m classes, where the space is provided by the employer either in 
 his plant or adjacent thereto. Night classes as a name is a mis- 
 nomer, for the development of this work has gone so far that it is now 
 conceded classes should be formed at any place, at any hour of the 
 day, and red tape cut to accomphsh this grand objective. To at- 
 tain the desired result, the bureau has issued instructions to its, 
 field officers to cooperate in every way with the employers of 
 large numbers of foreign-born laborers. Specifically it has in- 
 structed them to arrange for naturalization papers to be filled 
 out at the place of employment, to instruct those who may be se- 
 lected by the employer to carry on this work, so that all the em- 
 ployees may be given an opportunity to do most of the work 
 m connection with the fihng of naturalization papers at the place 
 of employment. There will then be left but the signature and exe- 
 cution to the papers in the office of the clerk of the court, as re- 
 quired by the naturalization laws. This throws the door of oppor- 
 
20 WOBK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 tunity open to hundreds of thousands of foreigners who are timid* 
 diffident, backward, and yet otherwise quahfied to take the initial 
 step to declare their intention. Undoubtedly it will result in every 
 foreigner applying for American citizenship, wherever those con- 
 nected with the work efficiently and thoroughly perform their duties. 
 This arrangement brings into the classes a large number of foreigners 
 who are candidates for citizenship. It^ enables the bureau more 
 effectively to cooperate with the public schools by distributing a 
 larger number of textbooks. It also creates in the classroom the 
 spirit of Americanism as the dominant spirit. Heretofore but 20 
 per cent of the foreigners in the night classes were candidates for 
 citizenship. The other 80 per cent were noncandidates. These 
 foreigners newly declaring their intention under this arrangement 
 serve as feeders to these classes and are overcoming the noncandi- 
 date influence and thereby decreasing the number of noncandi- 
 dates. The officers of the bureau and the Chicago Association 
 of Commerce, through its Americanization committees, representing 
 over 6,000 business men, manufacturers, and employers of labor, 
 are working out this plan in the most satisfactory manner, in con- 
 junction with the clerks of the naturahzation courts in Chicago. 
 
 The bureau is omitting this year the detailed references to any of 
 the peculiarly interesting situations in various parts of the country, 
 such as heretofore it has presented. The reports received have 
 been many and most interesting. Of far greater interest, however, 
 are the reports that have been received snowing the reaction upon 
 the receipt of the Student's Textbook and Teacher's Manual. These 
 books have been prepared and are known to be pedagogically and 
 mechanically not just what trained school men and school women 
 will ultimately desire. One of the leading authorities in the work 
 of teaching the immigrant has pronounced the books as "a thou- 
 sand times better" than any heretofore available. The books have 
 been distributed with an invitation for their criticism. The bureau 
 believes the criticism will be fuU, free, and submitted with the 
 genuine interest desired for the betterment of the instruction until 
 this official standard course for citizenship teaching meets all the de- 
 sires of the public schools and the Bureau of Naturalization and at 
 the same time the needs of the millions of foreigners who are poten- 
 tial candidates for American citizenship. 
 
 In addition to the textbook and certificate of graduation, the 
 bureau is perfecting plans to distribute without charge, or at the 
 most a nominal cost to cover expenses, motion pictures for projection 
 in the classes composed of the foreigners who are candidates and the 
 foreigners who are not candidates for citizenship. These motion 
 pictures wiU consist of films depicting the activities of the Federal 
 Government that are being carried on in behalf and in the interest 
 of the individual. They wQl relate to the development of interests 
 of the foreigner who labors underground in developing the raw 
 materials of the Nation, to the farmer who produces the necessities 
 of life, to those who would go upon the farms of the country, mil- 
 lions of acres of which are available but of the means to reach which 
 the foreigner is in ignorance. They wiU consist also of pictures to 
 inspire a patriotic regard for the loyalty and the devotion to thi& 
 Government. They wiU be exhibited in conjunction with the lessons 
 
WITH THE BUBJBAU OF NATUBALIZATION. 21 
 
 which the standard course in citizenship affords, and illustrative of 
 the activities of the bureaus and departments in Washington, the 
 national legislative bodies, and other functions and activities. 
 
 The whole purpose of the Bureau of Naturalization in its joint 
 action with the public schools is to arouse the national sense in the 
 mind of the foreigner while the State governments shall enlighten 
 the foreigner upon the forms of State and municipal government. 
 To accomplish this, the bureau urges the preparation bj each State 
 of a textbook treating of the State, county, and municipal forms of 
 government that will be a companion piece to the standard course in 
 citizenship instruction Congress has authorized to be prepared and 
 distributed through this bureau. 
 
 The bureau is looking forward to the coming year as a year of great 
 accomplishment. It is a year in the perspective of great promise. 
 Americanism is in the fore as never at any time in the history of the 
 Government. In this war America has its mission to perform. It 
 has been all along for America at the proper time to enter the war to 
 save the world from destruction, to preserve to the individual all 
 that he holds sacred and makes life worth the living. It has been 
 given to America to overthrow autocracy, and its advent upon the 
 theater of action has taken place at the time when it was made clear 
 that without America and American ideals autocracy with all of the 
 horrors of autocratic power would dominate. The task will not be 
 complete, and will not be completed to the satisfaction of any think- 
 ing, patriotic, loyal American when it is completed by the resort to 
 arms in the sanguinary struggle now being carried on. It can not 
 be complete without the transformation of every permanent resident 
 of the United States into an American citizen in spirit, in thought, 
 and in life, whether he be born under the Stars and Stripes or under 
 the fold of some other flag. The task is an American task, to be 
 performed at home, and it should be accomplished with the return 
 of the soldiers to our shores and to their vocations. They should be 
 welcomed home to a Nation of but one allegiance among its citizens 
 and residents. 
 
22 
 
 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and naines furnished, by States and cities or towns. 
 
 [Figures not available where blanks occur.] 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 Birmtagham a . .. 
 
 132,685 
 
 10,864 
 
 660 
 
 9,019 
 
 5,700 
 341 
 
 2,944 
 196 
 
 1,179 
 94 
 
 177 
 
 632 
 
 262 
 
 164 
 
 Bessemer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arizona. 
 Bisbee 
 
 3,474 
 
 2,023 
 
 558 
 
 151 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 Blue Bell Mine... 
 
 
 Douglas.. 
 
 6,437 
 2,688 
 7,083 
 
 2,250 
 
 919 
 
 186 
 
 
 
 
 Pirtleville. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Globe 
 
 1,949 
 
 1,238 
 
 372 
 
 160 
 33 
 40 
 
 37 
 25 
 17 
 
 34' 
 
 2 
 
 Morenci 
 
 
 Tucson 
 
 13,193 
 
 23,383 
 12,727 
 40,434 
 808 
 2,613 
 
 3,086 
 
 5,555 
 1,734 
 7,653 
 
 1,254 
 
 2,842 
 1,036 
 3,627 
 
 384 
 
 1,720 
 
 308 
 
 2,096 
 
 
 
 California. 
 
 Alameda. 
 
 30 
 17 
 48 
 
 20 
 
 Bakersfleld ' 
 
 149 
 
 59 
 
 10 
 
 Berkeley 
 
 31 
 
 Albany 
 
 
 
 
 Emeryville... 
 
 636 
 
 374 
 
 224 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colma 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Corona 
 
 3,540 
 
 11,845 
 
 24,892 
 
 2,437 
 
 2,308 
 
 17,809 
 
 319, 198 
 
 6,021 
 
 1,299 
 
 1,161 
 
 150,174 
 
 3,471 
 
 4,274 
 
 1,444 
 
 2,340 
 
 2,384 
 
 2,555 
 
 30,291 
 
 604 
 3,600 
 5,445 
 
 348 
 2,228 
 2,487 
 
 79 
 1,076 
 1,006 
 
 
 
 
 Eureka 6 
 
 105 
 321 
 
 44 
 116 
 
 32 
 92 
 16 
 
 38 
 1,159 
 
 1(J9 
 
 Fresno 
 
 36 
 
 Gilroy 
 
 3 
 
 HoUister 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 
 LongBeachc 
 
 1,942 
 
 60,584 
 
 983 
 
 901 
 
 29,576 
 
 586 
 
 470 
 
 14,097 
 
 174 
 
 |17 
 
 Los Angelesd. . . 
 
 2,290 
 
 1,061 
 
 606 
 
 AUiambra 
 
 
 Huntington Park 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain View 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 256 
 
 2 
 
 Oakland 
 
 36,822 
 
 1,108 
 
 581 
 
 19,334 
 559 
 283 
 
 10,237 
 279 
 155 
 
 863 
 
 362 
 
 139 
 
 San Leandro . . . 
 
 
 Ontarioe 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 Chino 
 
 
 
 
 Cucamonga 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Upland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oxnard 
 
 eis 
 
 4,297 
 
 334 
 1,772 
 
 108 
 1,101 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 Pasadena/ 
 
 40 
 
 PlayadelRay? 
 
 
 
 
 Pomona* 
 
 10,207 
 
 1,141 
 
 954 
 
 10,449 
 
 2,935 
 
 679 
 
 2,442 
 
 15,212 
 
 44.696 
 
 12,779 
 
 39,578 
 
 1,477 
 
 1,733 
 
 416,912 
 
 28,946 
 
 1,684 
 
 4,348 
 
 4,384 
 
 882 
 
 438 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 io 
 
 4 
 
 Claremont 
 
 
 
 
 Lordsburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Redlands 
 
 1,346 
 463 
 
 649 
 262 
 
 372 
 116 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Redondo Beacb i . . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Hermosa Beach . . 
 
 
 
 
 Redwood City... . 
 
 
 
 
 133 
 496 
 770 
 64 
 293 
 
 49 
 25 
 98 
 48 
 177 
 
 21 
 14 
 45 
 6 
 117 
 
 6 
 
 Riverside 
 
 2,166 
 8,885 
 2,243 
 7,366 
 
 1,065 
 5,331 
 1,068 
 3,845 
 
 454 
 2,424 
 
 377 
 2,057 
 
 7 
 
 Sacramento 
 
 22 
 
 San Bernardino 
 
 3 
 
 San Diego i 
 
 40 
 
 Coronado 
 
 
 National Citv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 San Francisco "t 
 
 130,874 
 5,817 
 
 75,768 
 2,963 
 
 36,375 
 1,637 
 
 4,346 
 197 
 
 1,610 
 71 
 
 1,369 
 689 
 
 546 
 
 San Jose J 
 
 31 
 
 MUipitas 
 
 
 Santa Clara 
 
 1,135 
 1,031 
 
 597 
 538 
 
 287 
 338 
 
 
 
 
 
 San Mateo...'. 
 
 
 
 • 13 
 
 6 
 
 San Pedro 
 
 
 
 
 San Rafael 
 
 5,934 
 8,429 
 11,659 
 
 1 747 
 
 . Q59 
 
 466 
 246 
 417 
 
 d4 
 66 
 132 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 56 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 Santa Ana 
 
 884 ' 408 
 1,793 j 877 
 
 
 Santa Barbara 
 
 28 
 
 a Includes activities at East Lake, Ensley, Fair- 
 field, Gate City, Pratt City. 
 
 b Includes activities at Elk River, Fairhaven, 
 Freshwater, Ryans Slough, and Samoa. 
 
 c Includes actinties at Alamitos, Seal Beach, and 
 Wilmington. 
 
 d Includes activities at Hollywood. 
 
 'Includes activities at Alta Loma, Etiwanda, 
 and Guasti. 
 
 / Includes activities at La Manda. 
 
 s Includes activities at Manhattan and Wisebum. 
 
 A Includes activities at San Dimas and Walnut. 
 
 i Includes activities at Manhattan^Beach and 
 Perry. 
 
 y Includes activities at Chula Vista and East 
 San Diego. 
 
 * Includes activities at Dalv City. 
 
 ' Includes activities at Berryessa, Edenvale, 
 Hester, and Simol. i 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATUEALIZATION. 
 
 23 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white ynales of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished; by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 Btate and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names funushed. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 California— Continued. 
 
 7,847 
 2,143 
 7,817 
 4,649 
 1,989 
 23,253 
 
 1,248 
 
 576 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 Santa Rosa 
 
 1,318 
 558 
 
 667 
 264 
 
 376 
 149 
 
 102 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 8 
 63 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 8 
 
 South Ran Francisco 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 4,478 
 
 2,679 
 
 1,074 
 
 183 
 
 53 
 
 28 
 
 
 9 
 
 Westwood 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 Brush 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Central City b . . 
 
 1,782 
 
 668 
 
 654 
 
 29,078 
 
 6,206 
 
 2,388 
 
 213,381 
 
 8,210 
 
 266 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Black Havrk . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado Springs. . 
 
 2,981 
 849 
 
 1,434 
 473 
 
 748 
 367 
 
 66 
 30 
 12 
 455 
 144 
 
 29 
 28 
 3 
 187 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delta 
 
 2 
 
 109 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 38,941 
 893 
 
 19,204 
 373 
 
 16,959 
 156 
 
 47 
 
 Fort Collins 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Marshall 
 
 813 
 
 7,754 
 
 8,179 
 
 600 
 
 304 
 
 693 
 
 7,508 
 
 1,706 
 
 3,651 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 724 
 691 
 
 405 
 357 
 
 196 
 172 
 
 l9 
 
 98 
 
 9 
 42 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Lead\ille< 
 
 2,232 
 
 1,253 
 
 880 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 215 
 
 88 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 222 
 44,395 
 3,230 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pueblo 
 
 Rocky Ford 
 
 8,331 
 145 
 
 4,777 
 68 
 
 1,773 
 44 
 
 146 
 16 
 29 
 
 8 
 2 
 22 
 
 57 
 12 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 10 
 
 162 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 Salida 
 
 4,425 
 527 
 
 3,044 
 532 
 353 
 799 
 500 
 349 
 
 1,756 
 10,204 
 
 499 
 
 256 
 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 418 
 
 185 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ileff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 76 
 69 
 
 11 
 
 33 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 63 
 
 21 
 
 1,085 
 
 1 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 1,293 
 
 654 
 
 368 
 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 
 Connectlcnt. 
 
 15, 152 
 1,337 
 102,054 
 6,134 
 5,712 
 1,642 
 
 13,502 
 1,419 
 
 23,502 
 3,792 
 
 5,711 
 
 2,926 
 
 1,131 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Bridgeport » 
 
 36, 180 
 1,653 
 1,199 
 
 17,114 
 
 768 
 545 
 
 6,563 
 261 
 287 
 
 3,048 
 
 823 
 
 685 
 
 Fairfield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,982 
 
 1,985 
 
 695 
 
 
 
 127 
 7 
 43 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 5,526 
 502 
 
 2,687 
 248 
 
 1,243 
 161 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Bethel 
 
 
 
 
 
 o Includes activities at The Palms and Soldiers' 
 Home. 
 > Includes activities at Nevada and Tolland. 
 
 « Includes activities at Monarch. 
 
 4 Includes activities at La Salle and Lucenie. 
 
 « Includes activities at Ibex Mhie. 
 
 / Includes activities at Monarch No. 2 and Sunny- 
 side Mine. 
 
 9 Includes activities at Gravlin, Padroni, and 
 Willard. 
 
 A Includes activities at Liberty Bell Mine, Smug- 
 gler, Smuggler Mill, Smuggler Mine, and Tomboy 
 Mine. 
 
 »' Includes activities at Long Hill, Nichols, and 
 Stratsfield. >j 
 
 includes activities at Fast Bristol, Fore.sf\ ille, 
 and Terrvville. 
 
24 
 
 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization 'papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Connecticnt— Continued. 
 
 Elmwood. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,057 
 786 
 
 24,351 
 
 320 
 
 West Hartford 4,808 1,319 560 
 
 Enfield 9,719 3,787 1,609 
 
 Greenwich 16,463 5,080 2,301 
 
 Hartford .. 98,915 31,243 13,975 
 
 East Hartford 8>138 1,487 """ 
 
 Wethersfield 3,148 655 431 
 
 Huntington 6,545 1,758 
 
 Manchester 13,641 5,006 2,126 
 
 Meriden 32,066 9,390 4,346 
 
 Middletow^'.!! '.!;!]'.!!-.. 20,749 6,398 2,804 
 
 South Farms „ „ „,„ 
 
 NewBritain 43,916 18,015 8,843 
 
 Berlin . 3,728 1,166 676 
 
 Plainville !'.!'. "..!.! 2,882 628 264 
 
 Newinffton 1, """ 
 
 New Haven.. . ' . 133,605 42,784 19,194 
 
 New London o.; 19,659 4,561 1,993 
 
 Groton 6,495 908 416 
 
 Montville 2,804 731 306 
 
 Waterford 3,097 571 390 
 
 Norwalk 24,211 5,636 2,472 i 
 
 Norwich 6 28,219 8,405 3,558 
 
 Puqounock c 
 
 Putnam 7,280 1,780 801 
 
 Rockvilled 7,977 2,764 1,238 
 
 Tolland 1,126 
 
 Stafford Springs 3,059 1,111 491 
 
 Vernon...: 1,110 291 124 
 
 Ellington 1,999 
 
 Southington 6,516 1,724 855 
 
 Cheshire 1, 
 
 South Manchester 
 
 South Norwalt e 8, 968 
 
 Westport 4,259 1,057 482 
 
 Wilton. 1,706 
 
 Stamford 28,836 8,872 3,979 
 
 Darien 3,946 947 506 
 
 Suffield 3,841 874 467 
 
 Thomaston 3,533 1,044 557 
 
 Thompson 4,804 1,871 789 
 
 Thompsonville 
 
 Torrington/ 16,840 6,064 3,003 
 
 Wallingford 11,155 3,302 1,570 
 
 Waterbury 73,141 25,498 12,463 
 
 Middlebury 836 
 
 Prospect . .' 539 
 
 Watertown 3,850 974 328 
 
 Wolcott 563 
 
 Westport 4,259 
 
 Windsors 4,178 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Washingtonft 331,069 
 
 Mount Ranier 1, 242 
 
 Alexandria, Va 15, 329 
 
 Hyattsville, Md 1, 917 
 
 Rocln'ille,Md 1,181 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Jacksonville 57,699 2,488 1,308 
 
 Tampa i 37,782 9,896 4,407 
 
 West Tampa 8,258 4,357 1,816 
 
 a Includes activities at Mystic. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Norwichton, Taftville, 
 and Yantic. 
 
 c Includes activities at Rainbow. 
 
 d Includes activities at Talcottville and Vernon 
 Center. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed In 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names famished. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 254 
 
 479 
 
 784 
 
 6,294 
 
 348 
 
 145 
 
 340 
 
 1,073 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,025 
 
 3,054 
 187 
 119 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 1,683 
 
 104 
 
 8,628 
 
 701 
 
 151 
 
 94 
 
 88 
 
 978 
 
 1,456 
 
 420 
 
 284 
 
 393 
 
 78 
 
 482 
 .379 
 
 11,738 
 
 179 
 
 239 
 
 180 
 
 1,486 
 213 
 107 
 268 
 140 
 
 1,198 
 
 563 
 
 4,662 
 
 109 
 
 180 
 125 
 
 6,474 
 
 587 
 919 
 279 
 
 Peti- 
 tions, 
 
 601 
 
 39 
 
 135 
 
 138 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 162 
 
 198 
 176 
 
 333 
 
 45 
 681 
 
 9 
 100 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 538 
 71 
 
 16 
 
 122 
 
 21 
 40 
 30 
 27 
 274 
 
 10 
 742 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 36 
 124 
 
 25 
 
 416 
 
 293 
 44 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 19 
 14 
 14 
 1^ 
 
 333 
 
 e Includes activities at East Norwalk and Roway- 
 ton. 
 
 /Includes activities at Burrville, Torringford, 
 and West Torrington. 
 
 Includes activities at Wilson. 
 
 ft Includes activities at Rosslyn, Va. 
 
 i Includes activities at Ybor City. 
 
WITH THE BUEEA.it OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 25 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers Jiled in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or tovm. 
 
 Population, 1010. 
 
 ForeJgn-bom 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Natorali/Ation 
 
 papers filed In 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Forelgn- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Georgia. 
 Atlanta 
 
 154,839 
 
 17,528 
 1,943 
 
 29,807 
 371 
 352 
 
 21,122 
 2,675 
 5,841 
 
 25,768 
 8,043 
 7,227 
 3,694 
 
 4,410 
 1,504 
 
 2,287 
 7fU 
 
 1,011 
 484 
 
 253 
 139 
 
 39 
 59 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 132 
 
 21 
 
 Illinois. 
 Alton 
 
 
 Arlington Heights 
 
 
 
 Aurora 
 
 6,702 3,566 
 
 1,795 
 
 148 
 
 42' 
 
 71 
 
 Montgomery 
 
 
 North Aurora 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Belleville 
 
 2 500 1 227 
 
 770 
 17 
 536 
 1,152 
 625 
 385 
 230 
 
 iTO 
 189 
 
 27 
 60 
 
 14 
 9 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 s 
 
 Benton o 
 
 229 
 1,570 
 3,407 
 
 122 
 
 751 
 
 1 fi12 
 
 5 
 
 Berwyn b 
 
 6 
 
 Bloomington 
 
 71 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 Blue Island c 
 
 1,903 1,015 
 
 1,784 974 
 
 662 310 
 
 4 
 
 Harvey 
 
 
 
 
 Morgan Park 
 
 
 
 
 
 Buckner 
 
 
 
 20 
 7,358 
 
 13 
 
 Chicagod 
 
 2,185,283 
 
 24,978 
 
 14,525 
 
 1,825 
 
 14,557 
 
 31,140 
 
 8,102 
 
 207 
 
 322 
 
 613 
 
 308 
 
 450 
 
 2,732 
 
 3,926 
 
 58,547 
 
 22,089 
 
 753 
 
 1,899 
 
 9,903 
 
 5,309 
 
 1,558 
 
 599 
 
 6,861 
 
 4,209 
 
 1,219 
 
 3,24S 
 
 34,670 
 
 1,101 
 
 781,217 
 5,700 
 6,077 
 
 379,850 
 2,501 
 3,539 
 
 190,693 
 1,349 
 1,135 
 
 29,626 
 
 6,129 
 
 2 164 
 
 Evanston 
 
 
 Chicago Heights 
 
 404 
 
 38 
 
 345 
 15 
 19 
 9 
 13 
 
 175 
 
 Christopher * 
 
 u 
 
 Cicero 
 
 6,072 
 2,422 
 2,584 
 
 3,1% 
 1,127 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,354 
 694 
 637 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Decatur 
 
 23 
 29 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 DeKalb/... 
 
 4 
 
 Cortland 
 
 
 Creston 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Elbum 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maple Park 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Malta.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rochelle 
 
 420 
 
 686 
 
 9,400 
 
 3,590 
 
 i95 
 
 349 
 
 5,729 
 
 1.844 
 
 126 
 
 234 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,192 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East St. Louis 
 
 
 
 195 
 9 
 
 77 
 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 Ea'^t Galesburg 
 
 ' .. ' . _ 
 
 
 Olencoe . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 17 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 Granite City 
 
 2,784 
 295 
 
 1,863 
 180 
 
 344 
 49 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Harrisburg 
 
 51 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,080 565 
 864 341 
 
 205 
 120 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 Highland Park 
 
 
 
 
 High wood ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Johnston Citv 
 
 696 
 10,441 
 
 379 
 5,877 
 
 isi 
 
 2,483 
 
 
 
 
 
 Joliet 
 
 288 
 
 64 
 
 66 
 
 40 
 
 Rockdale 
 
 
 
 3,349 
 
 1.106 
 
 478 
 1,722 
 
 251 
 
 888 
 
 
 
 15 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 La Salle 
 
 11,537 3.442 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Utica 
 
 1,342 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,046 
 7,093 
 8,033 
 4,806 
 3,806 
 
 24,199 
 2,665 
 1,163 
 3,306 
 
 19,444 
 
 2,512 
 
 294 
 
 2,053 
 
 1,845 
 140 
 
 947 
 
 60 
 31 
 515 
 413 
 234 
 2,229 
 134 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Marion 
 
 53 
 
 12 
 
 5 ' 4 
 
 
 23 12 
 
 
 2,294 1 1,284 
 1,426 1 271 
 7,211 4,089 
 1,232 851 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2i7 ' 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Silvis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,325 736 
 3,325 1,380 
 
 246 
 934 
 
 
 
 20 
 12 
 12 
 34 
 15 
 84 
 11 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 Oak Park.. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Oglesby 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 9,53.5 
 
 6,055 
 
 66, 950 
 
 1,502 745 
 
 532 
 
 223 
 
 53 
 
 256 
 
 80 
 18 
 77 
 
 14 
 
 Pana 
 
 1,098 516 287 
 8.810 4.661 2.598 
 
 8 
 
 Peoria 
 
 38 
 
 Peru 
 
 7,984 ■ 2,135 1 1,043 703 
 
 9 
 
 Quincy 
 
 36,587 < 3,641 1 1,807 1,342 
 
 ie 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 a Includes activities at "West Citv. 
 b Includes activities at Clyde, Morton Park, and 
 North Berwyn. 
 « Indudesactivities at Burr Oak. 
 
 d Includes activities at Austin, Hawthorn, Jeffer- 
 son, and Kensington. / 
 ' Includes activities at Hodgetown and Urbain 
 / Includes activities at RoUo 
 
26 
 
 WOKK OF THE PTJBUO SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Fordgn-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 6,900 
 2,992 
 
 Illinois— Continued. 
 
 . Rockford 45,401 13,828 
 
 Rocklsland 24,335 4,922 
 
 Royaltona 357 
 
 Bush 565 
 
 St. Charles 4,046 • 1,572 
 
 Sesser 1,292 
 
 Springfield 51,678 
 
 . Spring Valley 7,035 
 
 Cherry 1,048 
 
 DaUell 949 
 
 Depue. 1,339 
 
 Ladd 1,910 
 
 Marquette 494 
 
 Seatonville 1,370 
 
 Streator 14,253 3,432 
 
 Waukegan.. 16,069 5,624 
 
 Westville 2,607 1,253 
 
 Georgetown.... 2,307 
 
 BridgeFarm 967 
 
 Woodstock 4,331 658 
 
 Zeigler 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Anderson 22,476 977 
 
 Alexandria 5,096 451 
 
 Elwood 11,028 812 
 
 Frankfort 8,634 102 
 
 Lapel 
 
 Middletown 
 
 Pendleton 
 
 Clinton 
 
 East Chicago b 
 
 Elkhart 
 
 Evans ville...'. 
 
 Fort Wayne c 
 
 New Haven 
 
 Gary 
 
 Hammond 
 
 Cambridge City — 
 Centerville 
 
 Indianapolis 
 
 Kokomo 
 
 Center Township... 
 
 La Porte 
 
 Logansport 
 
 . . Mishawaka 
 
 New Albany 
 
 Peru 
 
 Richmond 
 
 ■ South Bend 
 
 Sullivan 
 
 Terre Haute 
 
 Vincennes 
 
 Whiting 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Burlington 
 
 West Burlington . . . 
 
 Cameyd.. 
 
 "Delaware 1,254 
 
 Bloomfield 2,028 
 
 • Saylor 1,100 
 
 CedarFalls 5,012 
 
 Cedar Rapids e 32,811 
 
 Janesville 269 
 
 New Hartford 482 
 
 Parkersburg 938 
 
 CharlesCity 5,892 821 
 
 a Includes activities at Hearst. 
 
 b Includes activities at Indiana Harbor. 
 
 « Includes activities at Areola and Huntertown 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Totial. 
 
 22,476 
 
 5,096 
 
 11,028 
 
 8,634 
 
 1,045 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,293 
 
 6,229 
 
 19,098 
 
 19, 282 
 
 69,647 
 
 63, 933 
 
 1,038 
 
 16,802 
 
 20,925 
 
 2,237 
 
 1,019 
 
 233,650 
 
 17,010 
 
 2,590 
 
 10,525 
 
 19,050 
 
 11,886 
 
 20,629 
 
 10, 910 
 
 22,324 
 
 53,684 
 
 4,115 
 
 58,157 
 
 14,895 
 
 6,587 
 
 24,324 
 1,206 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 1,805 
 10,295 
 1,636 
 4,462 
 7,204 
 
 8,242 
 5,553 
 
 19,767 
 719 
 
 1,954 
 
 1,405 
 
 1,803 
 
 858 
 
 687 
 
 1,173 
 
 13,420 
 
 88 
 
 3,796 
 
 816 
 
 2,888 
 
 3,938 
 
 753 
 5,321 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 7,102 
 2,537 
 
 877 
 
 3,356 
 1,536 
 
 1,705 
 
 3,176 
 
 720 
 
 548 
 248 
 409 
 
 58 
 
 937 
 6,638 
 
 893 
 2,289 
 3,785 
 
 5,693 
 3,131 
 
 10,407 
 369 
 
 777 
 977 
 408 
 363 
 599 
 
 6,787 
 51 
 
 2,057 
 438 
 
 1,716 
 
 2,037 
 
 356 
 2,619 
 
 455 
 
 Natural 
 ized. 
 
 4,094 
 1,491 
 
 381 
 
 1,940 
 1,112 
 
 1,063 
 
 1,087 
 
 389 
 
 217 
 
 255 
 151 
 241 
 31 
 
 171 
 
 951 
 
 437 
 
 1,683 
 
 2,459 
 
 1,008 
 1,022 
 
 236 
 
 522 
 414 
 346 
 370 
 211 
 320 
 
 2,226 
 17 
 
 1,080 
 321 
 463 
 
 1,283 
 
 261 
 1,531 
 
 289 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 414 
 
 387 
 
 191 
 43 
 
 327 
 130 
 
 76 
 
 "m 
 
 777 
 1,734 
 
 201 
 37 
 
 250 
 19 
 
 85 
 10 
 52 
 
 870 
 16 
 
 274 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 331 
 
 163 
 29 
 
 161 
 29 
 
 118 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 116 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 115 
 60 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 '385' 
 
 407 
 12 
 
 4 
 103 
 
 1 
 133 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 d Includes activities at Enterprise, Oralabor, and 
 Swan wood. 
 « Includes activities at Benson and Cedar Heights. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 27 
 
 Table 2i. ^-Foreign-bom white males 0/ voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 I owa— Continued. 
 Clierokee 
 
 4,884 
 
 754 
 
 425 
 
 183 
 
 39 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 Clayworks 
 
 
 . Clinton 
 
 25,577 
 
 29,292 
 
 43,028 
 
 909 
 
 833 
 
 86,368 
 
 2,573 
 
 38,494 
 
 15,543 
 
 4,880 
 4,268 
 8,101 
 
 2,615 
 2,309 
 4,132 
 
 1,697 
 1,302 
 2,597 
 
 34 
 60 
 139 
 
 30 
 20 
 49 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Council Bluflfs 
 
 
 Davenport 
 
 
 . Bettendorf 
 
 
 
 Rockingham 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Des Moines 
 
 10,395 
 
 175 
 
 6,089 
 
 2,188 
 
 5,231 
 
 93 
 
 3,220 
 
 1,199 
 
 2,807 
 
 54 
 
 2,281 
 
 609 
 
 164 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 Val lev Junction 
 
 
 Dubuque 
 
 70 
 15 
 14 
 
 14 
 6 
 15 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 Fort Dodge 
 
 6 
 
 High Bridge 
 
 
 Lvons 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mason City 
 
 11,230 
 16, 178 
 223 
 2,663 
 6,028 
 
 1,508 
 2,145 
 
 823 
 1,089 
 
 322 
 713 
 
 ■ 97 
 23 
 
 25 
 10 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 MtiBCatino a 
 
 4 
 
 Blue Grass 
 
 
 Mystic 
 
 522 
 929 
 
 283 1 99 
 565 j 202 
 
 42 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 Oelwein.. 
 
 4 
 
 Scandia 
 
 3 
 
 Sioux Citv b 
 
 47,828 i in 4.^2 
 
 5,781 1 2.408 
 
 176 
 
 49 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Riverside 
 
 652 
 26, 693 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Waterloo c.. 
 
 9. 7nfi 
 
 1,494 
 
 650 
 
 88 
 
 43 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 Yoder 
 
 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Atchison. . . 
 
 1 
 
 16,429 1,084 526 
 
 289 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 Barber 
 
 
 Canev 
 
 3,597 210 113 
 
 67 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Capaldo 
 
 
 
 
 Carona <* 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 325 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cherry vale 
 
 4,304 
 250 
 
 176 
 
 108 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dearing 
 
 
 
 
 
 Edson 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Fort Scott 
 
 10,463 
 
 386 
 
 209 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 Franklin 
 
 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 3,396 1 i.h72 
 
 798 
 
 253 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Gross 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 Horton 
 
 3,600 
 82,331 
 12,463 
 14, 755 
 
 235 
 
 10,344 
 
 463 
 
 137 i 66 
 
 5,710 2,427 
 
 259 133 
 
 588 322 
 
 10 
 
 187 
 
 2 
 
 126 
 
 3 
 36 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 
 
 Kansas City 
 
 .75 
 
 43 
 
 Parsons 
 
 
 Pittsburg 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 Radlev 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Ringo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roseland 
 
 396 
 9,688 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Salina 
 
 740 
 
 376 
 
 222 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 S kidmore 
 
 
 
 
 South Radlev 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Topeka " 
 
 43,684 
 52,450 
 
 5,420 
 
 35,099 
 
 223,928 
 
 4,153 
 2,855 
 
 69 
 
 936 
 
 17.4.3fi 
 
 2,123 
 
 1.115 
 
 53 
 68 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 7 
 60 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 Wichita. . 
 
 1,591 653 
 
 40 12 
 
 509 330 
 
 8,334 5.704 
 
 12 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 Danville . 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Louisville 
 
 217 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Newport 
 
 30,309 .^'40.^ 
 
 1,534 
 
 1,009 
 
 
 Lonisiana. 
 
 Amite « . . 
 
 1,677 
 1,004 
 586 
 2,942 
 3,609 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roseland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 154 
 150 
 
 72 
 72 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kentwood 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 339,675 
 
 27,686 
 1,004 
 
 13,486 
 525 
 
 6,138 
 248 
 
 898 
 36 
 
 376 
 16 
 
 
 
 Shroveport 
 
 28,015 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 a Includes activities at Fairport. 
 
 b Includes activities at Leeds and South Sioux 
 City. 
 
 c includes activities at Waterloo East Side and 
 Waterloo West Side. 
 
 d Includes activities at Cokedale, East Mineral, 
 and Mackic. 
 
 <■ Includes activities at Culette and Shiloh. 
 
 / Includes activities at Algiers, Ames\ ille, Chef 
 Menteur, Gentilly, Gretna, Lakeview, Lee, Little 
 Woods, McDonoghv lie, Milneburg, and Pontchar- 
 train Grove. 
 
28 
 
 WOBK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tottms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 Auburn 
 
 Augusta 
 
 Hallowell 
 
 Bangor : 
 
 Bath 
 
 Biddeford 
 
 Brunswick 
 
 Topsham 
 
 Foxcraft 
 
 Lewiston 
 
 Lisbon 
 
 Old Town 
 
 Orono 
 
 Portland 
 
 South Portland . . . 
 
 West Brook 
 
 Presquelsle 
 
 Rumford a, 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Saco 
 
 Skowhegan 
 
 "Watervillefi 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 Baltimoree 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 Abington 
 
 Adams 
 
 Amherst 
 
 Andover 
 
 Arlington 
 
 Athol 
 
 Attleboro 
 
 Belmont 
 
 Beverly 
 
 Danvers 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 "Wenham 
 
 Bostond 
 
 Hyde Park 
 
 Bridgewater , 
 
 Brockton , 
 
 Brookline 
 
 Cambridge 
 
 Canton 
 
 Chelsea , 
 
 Chicopee , 
 
 Clinton 
 
 Boylston 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 Sterling 
 
 Cohasset 
 
 Concord 
 
 Bedford 
 
 Carlisle 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Bedham 
 
 Douglass 
 
 Dudley , 
 
 East Bridgewater «. 
 
 East Falmouth 
 
 Easthampton 
 
 Southampton 
 
 15.064 
 
 13,211 
 2,864 
 
 24,803 
 9,396 
 
 17,079 
 6,621 
 2,016 
 1,867 
 
 26,247 
 4,116 
 6,317 
 3,555 
 
 58,571 
 7,471 
 8,281 
 5,179 
 6,777 
 2,065 
 6,583 
 5,341 
 
 11,458 
 
 558,485 
 
 5,455 
 
 13,026 
 
 5,112 
 
 7,301 
 
 11, 187 
 
 8,536 
 
 16,215 
 
 5,542 
 
 IS, 650 
 
 9,407 
 
 1,749 
 
 1,010 
 
 670,585 
 
 15, 507 
 
 7,688 
 
 56,878 
 
 27, 792 
 
 104,839 
 
 4,797 
 
 32,452 
 
 25,401 
 
 13,075 
 
 714 
 
 2,464 
 
 1,359 
 
 2,585 
 
 6,421 
 
 1,231 
 
 551 
 
 1,175 
 
 9,284 
 
 2,152 
 
 4,267 
 
 3,363 
 
 2,574 
 2,639 
 309 
 4,280 
 1,315 
 6,761 
 1,539 
 
 454 
 271 
 74 
 610 
 210 
 823 
 270 
 
 1,200 
 415 
 
 97 
 
 9,418 
 
 988 
 
 1,383 
 
 858 
 
 12,078 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,744 
 
 1,147 
 
 2,634 
 
 ,502 
 427 
 664 
 449 
 
 ,023 
 415 
 748 
 524 
 
 ,280 
 
 1,406 
 165 
 118 
 63 
 
 2,222 
 147 
 347 
 166 
 192 
 
 1,875 
 
 261 
 
 1,156 
 316 
 
 1,168 
 
 783 
 2,688 
 
 77,043 
 
 5,097 
 661 
 2,227 
 2,758 
 1,638 
 4,453 
 1,572 
 4,661 
 1,908 
 
 463 
 346 
 ,138 
 
 ,638 
 
 399 
 ,042 
 
 259 
 
 826 
 ,157 
 
 779 
 ,919 
 
 639 
 ,174 
 
 790 
 
 240,722 
 
 4,442 
 
 2,317 
 
 15,425 
 
 8,345 
 
 ■ 34, 608 
 
 1,156 
 
 13,748 
 
 10,036 
 
 4,798 
 
 520 
 1,649 
 
 217 
 738 
 
 2,718 
 
 1,206 
 
 1,579 
 547 
 
 704 
 253 
 
 8,524 
 870 
 
 3,077 
 
 1,227 
 
 158 
 144 
 
 454 
 
 16,643 
 
 153 
 766 
 83 
 340 
 602 
 176 
 808 
 275 
 808 
 385 
 
 220 
 
 2,398 
 
 47,791 
 
 905 
 
 482 
 
 3,167 
 
 1,274 
 
 7,162 
 
 252 
 
 2,133 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,029 
 
 85 
 292 
 
 172 
 113 
 
 404 
 
 25 
 435 
 
 11,593 I 6,232 
 
 820 
 
 234 
 
 183 
 
 249 
 
 161 
 152 
 
 138 
 
 38 
 681 
 159 
 
 3 
 726 
 161 
 207 
 29 
 602 
 
 78 
 283 
 
 1,698 
 5 
 
 13 
 16 
 135 
 
 4 
 120 
 
 677 
 
 13 
 
 81 
 17 
 
 139 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 211 
 
 67 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 a Includes activities at Smithville and Virginia. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Winslow. 
 
 c Includes activities at Arlington, Brookljm, Ca- 
 tonsville, Curtis Bav, Dundalk, Franklinville, Gar- 
 denville, Govans, Hamilton, Hillsdale, Mount Wi- 
 nans, Orangeville. Roland Park, Sparrows Point, 
 Towson, West Arlington. 
 
 d Includes activities at Allston, Brighton, Charles- 
 town, Dorchester, East Boston, Mattapan, Mount 
 Hope, Roslindale, Roxbury, South Boston, West 
 Roxburv. 
 
 « Includes activities at Elmwood and Westdale. 
 
WITH THE BUEEAU OP NATXJBALIZATION. 
 
 29 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age,_ 1910, naturalization "papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Foreign- 
 Total, bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Ilassaehasetts— Contd. 
 Easton 
 
 5,139 i 1,371 
 5,183 1,020 
 
 698 
 470 
 
 380 
 141 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 Mansfield 
 
 
 
 
 East Wevmouth 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1,629 
 
 1 
 
 Everett. . 
 
 33,484 9,607 
 
 119,295 50,874 
 
 2,798 706 
 
 4,085 
 
 20, 181 
 
 295 
 
 2,228 
 
 8,368 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Fall River 
 
 
 
 1,142 
 
 
 
 
 
 Swansea 
 
 1,978 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,928 
 4,032 
 3,144 
 
 37,826 
 
 12,948 
 1,682 
 2,452 
 1,428 
 5,641 
 2,696 
 1,743 
 
 14,699 
 
 24,398 
 1,621 
 2,673 
 
 10,427 
 2,209 
 2,326 
 1,410 
 1,336 
 
 44,115 
 9,894 
 2,202 
 962 
 1,173 
 4,965 
 
 57,730 
 
 4,894 
 
 6,743 
 
 904 
 
 764 
 
 591 
 1,069 
 
 544 
 13,611 
 3,156 
 
 261 
 
 497 
 
 245 
 
 5,933 
 
 1,341 
 
 68 
 175 
 
 79 
 
 1,950 
 
 557 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tiverton, R.I 
 
 
 
 
 
 Falmouth . 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 337 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fr?\nklin . 
 
 1,504 
 537 
 
 722 
 216 
 
 248 
 112 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,312 
 
 7,484 
 
 2,703 
 3,980 
 
 762 
 1,743 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 82 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 847 
 1,918 
 
 437 
 916 
 
 165 
 366 
 
 
 
 
 
 Greenfield 
 
 125 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 Deerfield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Haverhill. .. 
 
 11,153 
 2,635 
 
 4,936 
 1,140 
 
 1,915 
 
 463 
 
 
 
 294 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ne (v'ton N H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Plai^tow N H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 943 
 
 23,238 
 
 1,317 
 
 1,790 
 
 388 
 
 9,457 
 
 538 
 
 863 
 
 153 
 
 3,765 
 
 239 
 
 293 
 
 
 
 5 
 408 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 Berlin 
 
 
 
 
 Bolton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ipswich 
 
 5,777 
 1,749 
 1,368 
 1,174 
 R.l RQ9. 
 
 2,251 
 
 872 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 Rowlev 
 
 Topsfield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41,319 
 
 1,828 
 4,875 
 
 17,414 
 
 804 
 
 2,058 
 
 6,588 
 379 
 645 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leominster 
 
 17,580 
 
 1,393 
 
 4,918 
 
 1,231 
 
 591 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,143 
 
 517 
 
 242 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bedford 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 106,294 
 
 43,457 
 
 662 
 
 1,035 
 
 1,670 
 
 2,309 
 
 27,344 
 
 18, m 
 283 
 482 
 872 
 799 
 
 12.a38 
 
 7,028 
 
 180 
 
 231 
 
 89 
 
 158 
 
 4,931 
 
 
 
 294 
 
 215 
 
 Billerica 
 
 2,789 
 
 3,461 
 
 3,750 
 
 4.948 
 
 89,336 
 
 1,184 
 
 8,047 
 
 6,204 
 
 44,404 
 
 15,715 
 
 14, 579 
 
 1,713 
 
 6,390 
 
 23,150 
 
 11,448 
 
 13,055 
 
 4.758 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 221 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,750 751 
 1,369 580 
 13,430 5,404 
 3,091 1,182 
 3,344 1,508 
 
 416 
 250 
 2,941 
 718 
 810 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,002 1 1,403 
 5,126 2,134 
 4,501 1,776 
 4,331 2,039 
 904 399 
 
 349 
 1,195 
 922 
 674 
 156 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 104 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Medford 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 Milford 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Monson 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Includes activities at South Hadley Palls and Williamansett. J> Includes activities at Stow. 
 
.30 
 
 WORK OI" THE PUBLIO SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-horn luJiite males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furuished- 
 
 
 . Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 m^ , Natural 
 ■^°^^'- ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Massachusetts— Contd . 
 Montague 
 
 6,866 
 
 9,866 
 
 5,026 
 
 96,652 
 
 1,692 
 
 4,378 
 
 5,122 
 
 1,471 
 
 14, 949 
 
 39,806 
 
 22,019 
 
 19, 4J1 
 
 9,562 
 
 8,807 
 
 1,936 
 
 1,997 
 
 1,584 
 
 42,625 
 
 923 
 
 926 
 
 644 
 
 17,151 
 
 375 
 
 499 
 
 268 
 
 6,441 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1,040 
 
 2 
 
 Natick 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Needham 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 New Bedford 
 
 
 
 690 
 
 Acushnet 
 
 
 
 
 Dartmouth 
 
 1,072 
 1,232 
 
 488 
 538 
 
 116 
 173 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fairhaven 
 
 
 
 
 
 Freetown 
 
 
 
 
 
 Newburyport 
 
 3,007 
 11.191 
 6,046 
 4,880 
 2,490 
 3,560 
 
 1,215 
 4.061 
 2,561 
 2,130 
 1,133 
 1,619 
 
 569 
 1,829 
 1,266 
 983 
 508 
 503 
 
 
 
 69 
 31 
 80 
 
 9 
 69 
 66 
 
 3 
 21 
 19 
 51 
 94 
 
 48 
 
 Newton 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 North Adams 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 Northampton . . . 
 
 215 
 
 74 
 
 3 
 
 North Attleboro a 
 
 40 
 
 Northbridge 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 NorthEaston 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Norwood 
 
 8,014 
 
 8,610 
 
 15,721 
 
 32, 121 
 
 3,568 
 
 1,116 
 
 947 
 
 3,060 
 
 12, 141 
 
 32,642 
 
 18,219 
 
 6,928 
 
 12,895 
 
 4,211 
 
 43,697 
 
 1,946 
 
 77,236 
 
 1,745 
 
 12, 592 
 
 2,032 
 
 1,957 
 
 88,926 
 
 3,501 
 
 7,090 
 
 6,316 
 
 34,259 
 
 4,671 
 
 11,404 
 
 5,818 
 
 4,892 
 
 3,863 
 
 960 
 
 27,834 
 
 12,875 
 
 11,509 
 
 5,413 
 
 16,044 
 
 9,224 
 
 7,292 
 
 9,309 
 
 10, 132 
 
 15,308 
 
 1,858 
 
 145,986 
 
 5,833 
 14,817 
 
 2,555 
 3,074 
 5,341 
 6,744 
 
 1,289 
 1,354 
 2,931 
 3.176 
 
 521 
 282 
 783 
 1,549 
 138 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Palmer & 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Peabody 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Pittstield 
 
 416 
 
 111 
 
 46 
 
 Dalton 
 
 462 199 
 
 
 Hinsdale 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lanesboro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lenox 
 
 754 
 3,722 
 
 10,875 
 5,331 
 1,110 
 2,312 
 1,029 
 
 13, 539 
 
 350 
 1,621 
 4,996 
 2,400 
 
 502 
 1.099 
 
 478 
 5,696 
 
 178 
 
 463 
 
 2,367 
 
 1,407 
 
 276 
 
 509 
 
 200 
 
 2, 443 
 
 
 
 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 140 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 Q.iiincv 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 Revere 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Rockland . . . 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 "Weymouth 
 
 
 
 
 Rockport c 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 323' 
 
 12 
 
 134 
 
 7 
 
 Salem 
 
 3,185 
 
 1,047 
 
 213 
 
 Shrewsbury 
 
 5 
 
 Somerville . . . 
 
 20,751 
 
 8,814 
 
 4,263 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 Southboro 
 
 
 
 
 Southbridge 
 
 4,315 
 
 1,943 
 
 657 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 
 Charlton 
 
 
 
 
 Sturbridge 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Springfield ci 
 
 22,999 
 826 
 1,362 
 1.439 
 9,779 
 1,243 
 3,128 
 1,012 
 1,306 
 698 
 
 9,942 
 378 
 615 
 666 
 
 4,206 
 601 
 
 1,280 
 421 
 635 
 377 
 
 4,i82 
 155 
 316 
 266 
 
 1,506 
 144 
 662 
 191 
 230 
 125 
 
 2,324 
 
 669 
 
 490 
 
 323 
 
 Agawam 
 
 
 Stoneham 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 143 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 Stoughton 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Taunton ... . 
 
 2,630 
 
 686 
 
 88 
 
 Uxbridge. . .. 
 
 18 
 
 "Wakefield e 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Reading 
 
 
 
 
 Walpole.r. 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 Foxboro 
 
 
 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 
 
 
 
 Waltham 
 
 7,683 
 4,057 
 4,096 
 1,559 
 4,401 
 2,100 
 1,108 
 2,486 
 2,093 
 4,039 
 
 3,068 
 1,773 
 1,839 
 
 550 
 2,173 
 
 943 
 
 481 
 1,027 
 
 819 
 2,006 
 
 1,525 
 804 
 680 
 234 
 588 
 372 
 218 
 366 
 651 
 
 1,063 
 
 
 
 32 
 31 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 53 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 "Watertown 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Webster 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 ■Welleslev 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "Westfleld 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 West Springfield 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Whitman 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Winchester 
 
 . 
 
 
 6 
 
 Winthrop 
 
 
 
 
 Wobum 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 Wilmington 
 
 
 
 
 Worcester 
 
 48,492 
 
 775 
 2,256 
 
 22,816 
 
 421 
 955 
 
 9,126 
 
 245 
 561 
 
 2,980 
 
 763 
 
 596 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 354 
 
 Michigan. 
 Albion 
 
 1 
 
 Ann Arbor 
 
 189 
 
 127 
 
 7 
 
 Alpha/.... 
 
 
 Baltic? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Rapge 
 
 1,097 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes activities at Plalnville. 
 6 Includes activities at Bondsville, Thomdlke, 
 and Three Rivers. 
 
 <: Includes activities at Pigeon Cove. 
 d Includes activities at Long Meadow. 
 
 « Includes activities at Lynnfleld. 
 /Includes activities at Dunn Mine Location. 
 9 Includes activities at Atlantic Mine and Trl- 
 mountain. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 31 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white itmles of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 PopuJati 
 
 on, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Forelgn- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candl-' 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Michigan— Continued . 
 Battle Creek 
 
 25,267 
 
 45,166 
 
 4,119 
 
 9,185 
 
 701 
 
 4,583 
 
 20,097 
 
 8,537 
 
 7,775 
 
 4,211 
 
 794 
 
 2,616 
 
 11,027 
 
 351 
 
 1,187 
 
 1,259 
 
 5,213 
 
 130 
 
 538 
 
 570 
 
 4,009 
 
 66 
 
 340 
 
 132 
 374 
 
 57 
 211 
 
 34 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 Bav City 
 
 99 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bentoii Harbor « 
 
 215 
 
 56 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 Be-!semer 
 
 2,144 
 
 1,260 
 
 427 
 
 319 
 
 109 
 
 69 
 113 
 
 2S 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 2,617 
 
 1,263 
 
 825 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,953 
 
 1,151 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2,598 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 419 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 Crystal Falls 
 
 3,775 
 465,766 
 
 1,501 
 156,565 
 
 818 
 75,323 
 
 358 
 32,891 
 
 95 
 8,477 
 
 63 
 1,262 
 
 
 Detroit. 
 
 1,009 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Oowagiac 
 
 5,088 
 
 13,194 
 
 38,550 
 
 4,211 
 
 5,856 
 
 802 
 
 112,571 
 
 471 
 4,095 
 6,662 
 1,423 
 1.364 
 
 263 
 
 2,236 
 
 3,628 
 
 753 
 
 665 
 
 88 
 
 1,365 
 
 1,579 
 
 352 
 
 393 
 
 5 
 279 
 637 
 
 i 
 
 51 
 174 
 
 1 
 
 Escanabat 
 
 22 
 
 Flint... 
 
 250 
 
 Gladstone . 
 
 9 
 
 Grand Havend. 
 
 102 
 
 51 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 28,335 
 
 13,689 
 
 7,758 
 
 754 
 
 162 
 
 1,249 
 5 
 41 
 
 798 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 8,981 
 
 3,162 
 
 1,611 
 
 786 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,120 
 
 3,559 
 
 10,490 
 
 5,113 
 
 5,030 
 
 9,216 
 
 2,450 
 
 12,821 
 
 12,448 
 
 31,433 
 
 39,437 
 
 656 
 
 1,493 
 
 816 
 
 1,624 
 
 31,229 
 
 341 
 
 3,154 
 
 915 
 1,261 
 2,465 
 1,184 
 
 744 
 3,741 
 
 404 
 568 
 
 1,162 
 566 
 366 
 
 1,878 
 
 247 
 262 
 764 
 390 
 268 
 1,208 
 
 
 
 179 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 Holland 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 36 
 10 
 10 
 199 
 19 
 75 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 Hou?hton 
 
 472 
 77 
 69 
 
 22i 
 13 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 Ionia... 
 
 19 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 6,234 
 4,732 
 4,307 
 6,857 
 
 3,65i 
 2,478 
 2,182 
 3,149 
 
 1,259 
 1,550 
 iri80 
 1,505 
 
 . 
 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Jackson 
 
 252 
 98 
 
 59 
 47 
 
 37 
 
 Kalamazoo A 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Schoolcraft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lauding «' 
 
 3,973 
 
 2,006 
 
 1,029 
 
 428 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 St Johns 
 
 192 
 
 97 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 25 
 15 
 17 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 Ludington 
 
 9,132 
 12,361 
 11,503 
 
 2,247 
 3,610 
 3,574 
 
 1,129 
 1,828 
 1,930 
 
 782 
 1,480 
 1,117 
 
 i73 
 
 • 117 
 
 192 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 21 
 124 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 Manistee * 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 766 
 
 6,893 
 
 24,062 
 
 330 
 1,690 
 8,460 
 4,974 
 9,639 
 1,384 
 
 470 
 
 729 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 828 
 6,252 
 
 458 
 3,092 
 
 188 
 2,070 
 
 104 
 
 128 
 
 27 
 36 
 
 41 
 119 
 
 10 
 
 Muskegon 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 Muskegon Heights 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,862 
 2,185 
 1,352 
 
 2,207 
 
 1,119 
 
 674 
 
 869 
 719 
 398 
 
 
 
 25 
 2 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Owosso 
 
 57 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perrv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes activities at Millburg. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Centennial, Centennial 
 Heights, Kearsarge, Tamarack. 
 
 < Includes activities at North Escanaba and Wells. 
 
 4 Includes activities at Forrysburg. 
 
 « Includes activities at Austin and Princeton. 
 
 J Includes activities at Franklin Mine and Quiney 
 Iftne. 
 
 a Includes activities at Greenfield. 
 
 ft Includes activities at Comstock. 
 
 • Includes activities at Bath, DeWitt, Halsett, 
 Holt, Masons. 
 
 y includes activities at Waucedah. 
 
 * Includes activities at East Lake, File City, Oak 
 Hill. 
 
 ' Includes activities at Allouez. 
 
 m Includes activiHes at Erie and LaSalle. 
 
s% 
 
 WORK OF TB.B PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers Jiled in 
 fiscal year ended June SO. 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 Stat© and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- Peti- 
 tions, tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Uichigan — Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 9 
 
 68 
 
 127 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 Pontiac . . 
 
 14,532 
 
 18,683 
 
 4,163 
 
 1,689 
 
 50,510 
 
 1,363 
 
 505 
 
 237 
 
 2,683 
 5,979 
 1,227 
 
 1,290 
 
 2,541 
 
 581 
 
 619 
 
 1,917 
 
 284 
 
 253 95 
 291 65 
 
 44 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 14 
 
 Ford Citv 
 
 ■.. . ...1 
 
 
 Saginaw c ." . 
 
 11,701 
 
 5,584 
 
 3,799 
 
 335 
 
 87 
 
 142 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 Merrill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oakley 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Saiilt Ste. Marie. 
 
 12,615 
 
 1,451 
 
 891 
 
 277 
 
 1,322 
 
 12,115 
 
 6,330 
 
 816 
 
 1,263 
 
 5,180 
 
 2,418 
 
 1,330 
 
 256 
 
 64 
 
 107 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 Scottville<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 
 Traverse City 
 
 2,009 
 614 
 
 1,042 
 251 
 
 634 
 155 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 Ypsilanti 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Watefleld 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 6,192 
 
 544 
 
 368 
 
 775 
 
 1,919 
 
 84 
 
 6,960 
 
 264 
 
 552 
 
 170 
 
 5,099 
 
 1,690 
 
 8,526 
 
 1,005 
 
 7,684 
 
 1,192 
 
 591 
 
 337 
 
 138 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Glenville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,128 
 
 615 
 
 342 
 
 '78 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Lyle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Waltham 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bemidji 
 
 1,056 
 
 670 
 
 401 
 
 176 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 Brainerd i 
 
 2,164 
 
 1,122 
 
 796 
 
 120 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 Buhl 
 
 1 
 
 Chisholm* 
 
 4,469 
 
 2,936 
 
 551 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cloquet ... I 
 
 7,031 
 1,613 
 
 1,377 
 245 
 887 
 549 
 
 2,959 
 
 1,794 
 
 753 
 
 219 
 
 67 
 
 28 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 586 
 78,466 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Duluth 
 
 30,652 
 
 17,663 
 
 8,359 
 
 758 
 
 262 
 
 269 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 East Grand Forks . . 
 
 2,633 
 12,478 
 .3,572 
 7,036 
 2,958 
 9,001 
 6,887 
 
 567 
 1,019 
 
 343 
 
 773 
 3,607 
 1,713 
 3,761 
 
 392 
 1,443 
 2,418 
 
 422 
 1,756 
 
 995 
 2.328 
 
 198 
 
 695 
 1,288 
 
 220 
 929 
 377 
 679 
 169 
 445 
 494 
 
 211 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 Grand Forks N Dak 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 Eveleth 
 
 
 
 
 Fairmont 
 
 60 
 
 79 
 
 275 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 43 
 
 3 
 5 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 Faribault 
 
 1 
 
 Fergus Fallsn 
 
 8 
 
 Battle Lake 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rothsay 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o Includes activities at North Port Huron, Salt 
 Block, Upton "Works. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Ecorse, Navarre. 
 
 c Includes activities at Burch Run, Bridgeport, 
 Burt, CarroUton, Fosters, Freeland, Swann Creek, 
 Zilwaukee. 
 
 <* Includes activities at Amber. 
 
 « Includes activities at New Caspian, Palatka. 
 
 /Includes activities at Armstrong, Clarks Grove, 
 Hayward. 
 
 g Includes activities at Adriatic, Stevens. 
 h Includes activities at Lansing, Oakland. 
 i Includes activities at Pineville. 
 ;■ Includes activities at Barrows. 
 * Includes activities at Hartley, Monroe Location, 
 Myers, Shenango. 
 I Includes activities at Ironton. 
 m Includes activities at Winton. 
 n Includes activities at Underwood. 
 
WITH THE BUBEAU OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 3S 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 M lime so ta— Continued . 
 Gilberto 
 
 1,700 
 151 
 411 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 Elba 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MfiTCinlny , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Graceton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Grand Rapids 
 
 2,230 
 
 8,832 
 
 652 
 
 761 
 
 
 
 
 182 
 
 57 
 
 10 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 Hibbtng b 
 
 4,342 
 
 2,879 
 
 730 
 
 16 
 
 Lamberton 
 
 
 
 
 Morton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Homestead 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 International Falls 
 
 1,487 
 695 
 
 
 
 
 145 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 9 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 Keewatin « 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 Kettle River 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lindf ord 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Little Falls 
 
 6,078 
 
 1,300 
 
 63S 
 
 522 
 
 88 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Little Swan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mankato 
 
 10,365 
 
 231 
 
 700 
 
 1,055 
 
 1,279 
 
 4,176 
 
 301,408 
 
 765 
 
 1,743 
 
 3,056 
 
 4,840 
 
 1,343 
 
 231 
 
 2,080 
 
 1,404 
 
 5,658 
 
 7,844 
 
 2,070 
 
 1,018 
 
 814 
 
 155 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 Eagle Lake. . .. 
 
 
 
 Kasota. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Mankato 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St Peter 
 
 1,260 
 85,938 
 
 635 
 45,159 
 
 254 
 23,462 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,534 
 
 1,128 
 
 735 
 
 364 
 
 Robbinsdale 
 
 
 St Louis Park 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Montivedeo 
 
 571 
 1,384 
 
 304 
 751 
 
 177 
 458 
 
 73 
 
 84 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 Mountaui Iron « 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 North St Paul 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Owatonna / 
 
 1,104 
 1,555 
 
 520 
 
 747 
 
 400 
 375 
 
 55 
 115 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 Rochester 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 St. Cloud 9 
 
 10,600 
 
 1,745 
 
 214,744 
 
 2,024 
 
 1,103 
 
 675 
 
 193 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 56,524 
 
 29,048 
 
 17,071 
 
 3,015 
 
 637 
 
 643 
 
 269 
 
 Section Thirty . . 
 
 
 South St. Paul 
 
 4,510 
 10, 198 
 1,343 
 
 1,723 
 2,774 
 
 934 
 1,578 
 
 423 
 1,151 
 
 79 
 165 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 Stillwater* 
 
 1 
 
 South Stillwater 
 
 
 Tofte 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,990 
 
 10,473 
 
 439 
 
 728 
 
 18,583 
 
 2,114 
 6,340 
 
 1.265 
 3,397 
 
 466 
 958 
 
 92 
 
 201 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winona 
 
 3,858 
 
 1,929 
 
 1,586 
 
 154 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 Williams 
 
 1 
 
 Wilmar . . 
 
 4,135 
 
 1,281 
 
 631 
 
 434 
 
 127 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 Wright 
 
 
 Mississippi. 
 
 9,610 
 6,386 
 
 8,475 
 
 296 
 269 
 
 375 
 
 185 
 164 
 
 208 
 
 86 
 64 
 
 162 
 
 8 
 212 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Gulfport 
 
 
 
 Missoori. 
 
 
 
 Ilasco 
 
 77 
 
 44 
 
 a Includes activities at Sparta and Senoa Mine 
 Location. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Alice, Brooklyn, Carson 
 Lake, Dupond, Glenn, Kittsville, Latonia, Mace, 
 Mahoning, Mapel Hill, Mitchell, Penobscot, Pool, 
 and Stevenson. 
 
 e Includes activities at Bennet Mine, Bray Loca- 
 tion, St. Paul Location. 
 
 <* Includes activities at Lucknow, Sharon and 
 Spina. 
 
 e Includes activities at Ellis, Hopper, Kinross, 
 Leonidas Mine, Parkville, 
 
 / Includes activities at Bixby, Havana, Hope, 
 Medford, MerideUj Merton, Pratt. 
 
 g Includes activities at While Park. 
 
 A Includes activities at Oak Park. 
 
 < Includes activities at Northside. 
 
34 
 
 WOEK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-horn white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers Med in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Missouri— Continued. 
 
 248,381 
 9,859 
 5,960 
 77,403 
 687,029 
 4,976 
 17,822 
 
 13,948 
 
 2,992 
 
 575 
 
 4,697 
 
 12,869 
 4,860 
 
 25,327 
 412 
 470 
 8,113 
 125, 706 
 605 
 801 
 
 3,662 
 411 
 
 13,052 
 
 203 
 
 228 
 
 4,281 
 
 63,440 
 267 
 413 
 
 1,943 
 219 
 
 6,953 
 116 
 173 
 
 2,256 
 
 33,081 
 
 191 
 
 325 
 
 1,018 
 123 
 
 427 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 St Joseph .. 
 
 93 
 1,549 
 
 25 
 965 
 
 14 
 
 358 
 
 6 
 
 • St. Louis... 
 
 179 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 338 
 93 
 
 3 
 
 74 
 87 
 
 
 
 Montana. 
 Great Falls... 
 
 65 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Miles City 
 
 852 
 2,997 
 2,099 
 
 555 
 2,020 
 1,314 
 
 166 
 
 785 
 420 
 
 88 
 118 
 53 
 
 20 
 109 
 90 
 12 
 420 
 135 
 796 
 
 51 
 35 
 47 
 
 5 
 12 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 93 
 
 15 
 
 191 
 
 24 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 Missoula 
 
 4 
 
 Red Lodge 
 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 Elvria 
 
 5 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 Fremont : 
 
 8,718 
 10,326 
 
 1,778 
 43,973 
 
 6,025 
 124,096 
 
 3,170 
 
 1,526 
 26,259 
 
 2,152 
 
 1,219 
 
 10,867 
 2,500 
 
 11,780 
 
 2,155 
 
 924 
 
 7,529 
 
 21,497 
 
 3,062 
 
 13,247 
 
 823 
 
 331 
 
 3,348 
 
 1,836 
 
 1,369 
 1,561 
 
 686 
 869 
 
 457 
 541 
 
 6 
 
 Grand Island .... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 7,200 
 
 799 
 
 27, 068 
 
 484 
 
 3,101 
 
 422 
 
 13,788 
 
 237 
 
 1,372 
 162 
 
 7,079 
 155 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 222 
 
 23 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 2 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,8.34 
 
 4,377 
 
 1,956 
 
 
 
 
 
 Schuvler 
 
 114 
 11 
 
 147 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 Wilber. 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Nevada. 
 Reno 
 
 2,059 
 522 
 
 5,052 
 
 1,239 
 338 
 
 2,378 
 
 591 
 113 
 
 768 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 Berlin 
 
 830 
 
 113 
 
 211. 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Clarement 
 
 1,819 
 
 4,309 
 
 878 
 
 3,296 
 
 731 
 1,984 
 
 358 
 1,475 
 
 298 
 962 
 230 
 747 
 
 90 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 56 
 
 7 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dover <i 
 
 328 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,340 
 
 497 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 RoUin?ford 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ea^t Jaflrev 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 450 
 
 23 
 93 
 
 16 
 110 
 
 14 
 
 Franklin. 
 
 6,132 
 1,474 
 
 850 
 
 1,895 
 
 70.063 
 
 637 
 
 1,110 
 
 676 
 
 993 
 
 818 
 
 2.579 
 
 1,528 
 
 1,325 
 
 26,005 
 
 11,269 
 
 2,117 
 
 1,866 
 
 46,150 
 
 491 
 
 4,390 
 
 55,545 
 
 1,613 
 
 596 
 
 262 
 
 74 
 
 NorMifield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jaff rey . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 593 
 
 4 
 
 Mancia ister « 
 
 29,692 
 
 11,486 
 
 4,566 
 
 i,739 1 227 
 
 352 
 
 Aubnm 
 
 
 Bedford 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bow . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ciiester.. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,957 
 2,138 
 
 3,748 
 975 
 
 1,190 
 514 
 
 "■■■:^7i' 
 
 214 
 
 91 
 .60 
 
 
 
 Portsmouth.. 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Tilton 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 235 
 
 17 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 New Jersey. 
 Atlanti.; Citv 
 
 6,400 
 
 2,996 
 
 1,170 
 
 21 
 
 Ventnor Citv 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 304 
 , 20. .522 
 
 170 
 10, 109 
 
 56 
 3,364 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Bavonne 
 
 1 
 
 447 
 
 282 
 
 a Includes activities at North Kansas City. 
 (> Includes acti itie-s at Glengarry, Hilger, 
 and South Lewiston 
 c Includes activities at Penacook. 
 
 d Includes activities at FUiot. 
 « Includes activities at Grasmere. 
 / Includes activities at Hampshire. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATUKAUZATION. 
 
 35 
 
 Table 23.— Foreign-bom luhite males of voting age. 1910, naturalization papers filed t7i 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 191S, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910.. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 73 
 9 
 4 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 14 
 70 
 11 
 267 
 
 is; 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 347 
 
 23 
 
 29: 
 1 
 
 54 
 125 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 32 
 s 
 
 20 
 9 
 T 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 3,359 
 5,677 
 1,090 
 
 349 
 1,242 
 
 691 
 
 1,313 
 
 1,133 
 1,215 
 1.187 
 1,272 
 1,365 
 23,894 
 2,500 
 
 655 
 472 
 411 
 966 
 550 
 236 
 442 
 675 
 980 
 507 
 469 
 388 
 630 
 401 
 773 
 600 
 560 
 400 
 719 
 130 
 121 
 948 
 550 
 337 
 398 
 076 
 238 
 416 
 500 
 874 
 720 
 873 
 1,246 
 
 3,255 
 
 5,257 
 27,668 
 
 2,480 
 77, 697 
 
 6,024 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 921 
 1,264 
 
 New Jersey— Continued. 
 
 Bernards ville 
 
 Bloomfield 
 
 Ea-t Orange 
 
 Boonton 
 
 Bordentown " 
 
 Bound Brook 
 
 Brids;eton 
 
 Carnej-s Point 
 
 Cranford 
 
 t)0\ CT b 
 
 Rocka'A'ay 
 
 Wharton! 
 
 Fast Newark' 
 
 r ast Rutherford c 
 
 Carlstadl 
 
 Wallington 
 
 Fli/abe!h 
 
 Fnglewood 
 
 Florence 
 
 Hackcnsackrf 
 
 Bogota 
 
 Maywood 
 
 Teaneek 
 
 Woodridge 
 
 Harrison 
 
 Hoboken 
 
 Irvington 
 
 Jersey City 
 
 Kearney f 
 
 Nortli Arlington 
 
 Leonia 
 
 Fdgewaler 
 
 Fort Lee 
 
 Paliade Park 
 
 llidecfield 
 
 Montclair / 
 
 Caldrtcll 
 
 E:se>c Falls 
 
 Verona 
 
 West Orange 
 
 Morri^t own 
 
 Newark 
 
 New Bnmswick 
 
 Orange 
 
 Park Ridge 
 
 Passaic 
 
 Paterson g 
 
 Ilaledon 
 
 ITawthome 
 
 Prospect Park 
 
 Totowa 
 
 Perth Amboy h 
 
 Wdodbridge." 
 
 Plainfield 
 
 Rahway 
 
 Red Bank »' 
 
 I'atonto'.ra 
 
 Shre'vsbury 
 
 Ridgewood 
 
 Summit J 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Millburn 
 
 New Providence 
 
 Springfield 
 
 1 Includes activities at Rocbling and White House. 
 
 b Includes acti itics at Bowlby\ ille, Denville, 
 Ken\ il, Mill Brool", Mine Hill, and Sucasimna. 
 
 c Includes a"ti' ilics at Lyndhur.-t. 
 
 d Inchidcs actiuties at North Ilackensack and 
 ■Oradell. 
 
 * Includes activities at Arlington P. O. 
 
 1, .544 
 2,079 
 505 
 162 
 606 
 830 
 
 808 
 1,187 
 207 
 63 
 212 
 131 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 184 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 56 
 
 667 
 
 385 
 
 732 
 546 
 561 
 591 
 618 
 11,713 
 950 
 
 169 
 255 
 297 
 331 
 199 
 5,036 
 422 
 
 1,473 
 
 564 
 
 2,503 
 13,562 
 
 1,192 
 37, 707 
 
 2,888 
 
 1,046 
 
 5,796 
 
 737 
 
 16,556 
 
 1,430 
 
 492 
 636 
 
 138 
 325 
 
 5,141 I 2,023 
 
 771 
 
 2,850 
 2,657 
 110,655 
 6,048 
 8,069 
 
 28, 467 
 45,398 
 
 1,041 
 953 
 
 1,214 
 
 14,288 
 
 4,144 
 
 1,659 
 
 993 
 
 768 
 2,024 
 
 1,336 
 1,115 
 
 49,674 
 2, 278 
 3,660 
 
 628 
 
 562 
 
 21,427 
 
 846 
 
 1,822 
 
 80 
 
 184 
 75 
 79 
 
 1,372 
 
 80 
 852 
 
 7.688 
 
 31 
 318 
 
 1,838 
 
 10,920 
 
 20, 182 
 
 476 
 
 442 
 
 512. 
 
 2,967 
 
 9,817 
 
 288 
 
 218 
 
 228 
 
 7,201 I 2,231 
 
 1,670 
 840 
 457 
 
 830 
 107 
 175 
 
 316 
 769 
 
 162 
 349 
 
 159 
 3,698 
 2,549 
 
 1,185 
 
 220 
 
 62 
 
 1,762 
 
 339 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 14 
 172 
 
 126 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 493 
 
 17 
 
 1,256 
 
 43 
 
 2,683 
 
 20 
 
 204 
 
 1 
 
 292 
 
 119 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 / Includes acti>ities at Cedar drove. 
 9 Includes activities at North Paterson. 
 l> Includes acti>itie-- at Fords, Keasbev, Sewaren. 
 i Includes activities at Fairhaven and Little Sil- 
 er. 
 ;■ Includes activities at Short Hills. 
 
36 
 
 WOKK or TSE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 Foreign-bom papers filed in 
 white males of county July 1, 
 voting age, 1910. 1917, to June 30, 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished.. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 New Jersey— Continued. 
 Tenafly . . 
 
 2,756 
 21,023 
 11,228 
 96,815 
 
 6,420 
 35,403 
 15,662 
 13,560 
 
 5,647 
 
 2,399 
 
 11,020 
 2,143 
 
 803 
 6,665 
 
 362 
 3,1.33 
 
 146 
 1,723 
 
 
 
 2 
 108 
 
 2- 
 
 Town of Union 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 Weehawken 
 
 
 
 
 Trenton 
 
 26,310 
 
 1,057 
 
 13,713 
 
 12,938 
 
 471 
 
 6,177 
 
 5,253 
 
 232 
 
 2,905 
 
 622 
 
 230 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 389 
 
 65- 
 
 "Westfleld 
 
 
 "West Hoboken 
 
 
 
 281 
 
 North Bergen 
 
 
 
 
 "West New Yorko 
 
 3,-556 
 2,187 
 
 1,712 
 1,104 
 
 920 
 452 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 95- 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Woodbine 
 
 30 
 17 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2- 
 
 New Mexico. 
 Albuquerque 6 
 
 1,269 
 
 624 
 
 430 
 
 
 Old Albuquerque 
 
 
 Clayton 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 545 
 130 
 182 
 
 e 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 229 
 55 
 59 
 
 
 
 Santa Fe 
 
 5,072 
 3,217 
 
 100,253 
 5,016 
 
 31,267 
 875 
 
 34,668 
 1,393 
 1,085 
 1,423 
 1,615 
 960 
 4,138 
 
 11, 613 
 
 48,443 
 2,408 
 1/544 
 423,715 
 1,259 
 3,563 
 
 24,709 
 
 13,730 
 3,921 
 4,364 
 
 17,221 
 5,285 
 3,114 
 
 37, 176 
 
 1,778 
 
 432 
 
 2,732 
 
 4,836 
 
 10, 480 
 
 12,446 
 
 196 
 559 
 
 18, 165 
 
 995 
 
 10,624 
 
 108 
 266 
 
 8,192 
 
 454 
 
 4,691 
 
 70 
 242 
 
 4,827 
 
 327 
 
 1,808 
 
 
 
 Silver City 
 
 3 
 
 100 
 6 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 New York. 
 Albany c 
 
 43 
 
 Albion <* 
 
 2 
 
 Amsterdam « 
 
 52' 
 
 Ha?aman 
 
 
 Auburn f . ... . . 
 
 7,620 
 
 3,788 
 
 1,743 
 
 241 
 
 91 
 
 HI 
 
 58 
 
 Owasco 
 
 
 Port Byron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sftnnpt.t . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Skaneateles 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Throop 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ballston Spa 
 
 604 
 2,133 
 7,389 
 
 300 
 1,026 
 3,310 
 
 i52 
 
 474 
 
 1,260 
 
 92 
 117 
 334 
 
 42 
 26 
 106 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 188 
 
 2" 
 
 Bata'via 
 
 17 
 
 Bingliampton g 
 
 109- 
 
 Endicott 
 
 
 Union 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Buffalo ft 
 
 118,444 
 
 56,337 
 
 29,409 
 
 3,291 
 
 1,113 
 
 423 
 
 183 
 
 Sloan 
 
 
 Carthage . . : 
 
 483 
 7,373 
 1,795 
 1,913 
 
 727 
 5,146 
 1,187 
 
 316 
 5,259 
 
 266 
 2,990 
 
 896 
 1,192 
 
 385 
 2,548 
 
 536 
 
 157 
 2,494 
 
 83 
 
 1,605 
 
 486 
 
 223 
 
 175 
 
 1,067 
 
 263 
 
 112 
 
 1,648 
 
 
 
 3 
 35 
 11 
 16 
 
 2- 
 
 Cohoes 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Corning 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 Depew 
 
 6- 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dunkirk 
 
 110 
 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 61 
 
 Fredonia 
 
 
 Ellenville » 
 
 175 
 
 82 
 
 44 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 Elmira. 
 
 32 
 
 20' 
 
 Horseheads 
 
 
 Wellsburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Elmira Heights 
 
 325 
 
 570 
 
 1,783 
 
 2,215 
 
 155 
 
 266 
 
 840 
 
 1,050 
 
 76 
 175 
 206 
 635 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 Freeport ..." 
 
 525 
 78 
 65 
 89 
 74 
 35 
 80 
 1,215 
 43 
 
 231 
 62 
 65 
 37 
 43 
 29 
 33 
 56 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 Fulton 
 
 
 Geneva 
 
 
 Geneseo 
 
 
 
 Gloversville 
 
 20,642 
 13,617 
 11,417 
 12,004 
 14,802 
 31,297 
 
 619 
 2,141 
 
 564 
 
 4,008 
 1,272 
 2,209 
 
 1,777, 
 
 627 
 
 1,142 
 
 ' 829 
 450 
 336 
 
 14 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 Homell 
 
 2 
 
 Hudson j 
 
 3 
 
 Huntington 
 
 6 
 
 Ithaca 
 
 1,589 
 10,612 
 
 723 
 5,035 
 
 374 
 2,741 
 
 3. 
 
 Jamestown * 
 
 
 Celeron 
 
 
 
 
 
 Falconer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lakewood 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lansingburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a- Includes activities at Union Hill. 
 6 Includes activities at Baralas, Marline Town, 
 e Includes activities at "West Albany. 
 d Includes activities at Fancher and Hulberton. 
 « Includes activities at Cranesville and Fort John- 
 son. 
 
 / Includes activities at Aurelius, Fleming, andl 
 Melrose Park. 
 g Includes activities at Johnson City, 
 ft Includes activities at Cheektowaga. 
 i Includes activities at Greenfield, Napanoch. ' 
 i Includes activities at Stottsville. 
 ft Includes activities at Frewsberg. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NArURAUZATION. 
 
 37 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization fapera filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and ctxts or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 ■ 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 J7ew York— Continued. 
 Little Falls 
 
 12, 273 
 
 .■1.915 
 
 1,832 
 1,558 
 387 
 346 
 781 
 699 
 
 581 
 887 
 266 
 205 
 344 
 268 
 
 252 
 
 490 
 
 79 
 
 238 
 
 80 
 
 237 
 
 55 
 
 6 
 
 18 13 
 
 
 17,970 3.235 
 
 23 12 
 
 
 4,460 
 
 6,467 
 
 5,699 
 
 6,634 
 
 1,004 
 
 5,683 
 
 1,530 
 
 15,313 
 
 30,919 
 
 1,863 
 
 681 
 
 2,722 
 
 . 6,227 
 
 27,805 
 
 28,867 
 
 4,766,883 
 
 30,445 
 
 1,299 
 
 11,955 
 
 8,290 
 
 14,743 
 
 8,317 
 
 9,491 
 
 27,936 
 
 218, 149 
 
 3,998 
 
 2,071 
 
 1,549 
 
 4,862 
 
 7,777 
 
 2,184 
 
 1,972 
 
 3,526 
 
 2,754 
 
 3,143 
 
 2,954 
 
 2,977 
 
 6,566 
 
 3,634 
 
 1,853 
 
 2,150 
 
 3,755 
 
 2,453 
 
 3,667 
 
 1,200 
 
 20,497 
 
 12,693 
 
 72,826 
 
 5,201 
 
 1,907 
 
 2,957 
 
 808 
 
 819 
 
 1,641 
 
 1,343 
 
 7 
 6 
 23 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 M^lone 
 
 , 6 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,158 
 
 553 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 33 
 
 Middleport 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,578 
 8,029 
 
 770 
 3,612 
 
 400 
 1,950 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,140 
 
 759 
 
 4,823 
 
 8,677 
 
 1,927,703 
 
 12,064 
 
 543 
 
 325 
 
 2,241 
 
 4,000 
 
 828,793 
 
 5,755 
 
 202 
 
 176 
 
 1,125 
 
 1,979 
 
 318,091 
 
 2,082 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 278 
 
 55 
 150 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 
 3,811 
 
 161 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 30 
 
 New York 
 
 29,667 
 
 12,430 
 
 1,751 
 
 
 80 
 
 La Salle 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,628 
 
 1,854 
 
 2,424 
 
 876 
 
 741 
 
 4,534 
 
 59,993 
 
 i,887 
 948 
 
 1,184 
 422 
 428 
 
 2,122 
 27,067 
 
 765 
 573 
 641 
 234 
 200 
 994 
 13,003 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 Clean 
 
 56 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 51 
 2,583 
 1,810 
 
 23 
 
 132 
 
 2,566 
 
 
 
 84 
 229 
 
 49 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 Chili 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hamlin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pittsford 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Riga 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hoclrs ille Center c 
 
 East Rockaway 
 
 420 
 
 209 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4,114 
 
 1,771 
 
 18,631 
 
 2,254 
 
 803 
 
 9,562 
 
 869 
 
 468 
 
 3,856 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 4 
 
 215 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 Schenectady <* 
 
 486 
 
 243 
 
 94 
 
 Glenville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 374 
 
 186 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,139 
 
 137,249 
 
 810 
 
 1.388 
 
 78,813 
 
 4,737 
 
 15,074 
 
 1,663 
 30,781 
 
 946 
 14,944 
 
 342 
 7,036 
 
 
 
 4 
 199 
 
 3 
 
 
 713 
 
 392 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Troy 
 
 15,432 
 
 867 
 
 6,554 
 393 
 
 4,388 
 202 
 667 
 
 119 
 
 38 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 "Watervliet 
 
 2,750 ' 1,226 
 
 
 
 
 
 n Includes activities at Knowlesville. 
 '• Includes activities at, Sweden, 
 c Includes activities at Lynbrook, Malveme, 
 Oceanside. 
 
 d Includes activities at Alplaus, South Schenec 
 tady. 
 
 e Includes activities at East Sycamore and Onon- 
 daga Valley. 
 
38 
 
 WORK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization -papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued . 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Natvu-alization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declarar 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 New York— Continued. 
 Utica'i 
 
 74,419 
 1,660 
 5,947 
 2,375 
 
 26,730 
 854 
 
 21,308 
 
 9,341 
 
 4,326 
 
 794 
 
 290 
 
 
 283 
 
 178 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Watertown 
 
 6,268 
 
 2,798 
 
 1,050 
 
 256 
 
 126 
 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 White Plains & 
 
 15.949 
 
 1,300 
 
 79,803 
 
 8,715 
 
 5,443 
 
 5,157 
 
 3,678 
 
 749 
 
 137 
 
 99 
 
 14,331 
 
 3,898 
 
 1,914 
 
 777 
 
 1,358 627 
 
 12^ 
 
 
 
 
 26,590 
 
 21 
 
 965 
 1,236 
 1,015 
 
 12,295 
 
 14 
 
 514 
 652 
 530 
 
 5,629 
 
 7 
 
 301 
 255 
 239 
 
 
 117 
 
 63 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 22 
 21 
 
 
 North Dakota. 
 Bismarck . . .... 
 
 36 
 170 
 50 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 Dickinson 
 
 1 
 
 Edgeley <* 
 
 1 
 
 .Berlin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Judd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fargo _ 
 
 3,200 
 
 1,669 
 
 1,011 
 
 206 
 43 
 52 
 
 43 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 Harvey 
 
 1,443 
 4,358 
 
 645 
 
 929 
 3,873 
 
 343 
 6,188 
 
 621 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 878 
 
 426 
 
 203 
 
 1 
 
 Kulm 
 
 
 
 
 La Moure . . 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 73 
 152 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 27 
 40 
 
 
 
 1,293 
 
 739 
 
 276 
 
 
 
 
 Minot 
 
 1,150 
 
 587 
 
 325 
 
 32 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 South Heart . . . 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 67 
 72 
 
 977 
 
 2i 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 190 
 
 
 
 Vallev City . . 
 
 4,606 
 3,124 
 
 69,067 
 9,410 
 4,020 
 1,661 
 
 15,083 
 
 18,266 
 8,122 
 3,156 
 6,621 
 
 50, 217 
 
 865 
 
 2,127 
 
 14, 508 
 
 363,591 
 
 560,663 
 
 2, 955 
 
 9,179 
 
 1,953 
 
 15, 181 
 5,813 
 1,339 
 3,179 
 181,511 
 8,319 
 116,577 
 
 1,072 
 653 
 
 13,241 
 
 2,829 
 
 470 
 
 540 
 364 
 
 7,051 
 
 1,723 
 
 246 
 
 317 
 171 
 
 2,459 
 222 
 129 
 
 3 
 
 
 Williston. . 
 
 
 Ohio. 
 Akron 
 
 227 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 Cuyahoga Falls 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 Alliance. . 
 
 2,659 
 4,710 
 872 
 332 
 1,008 
 8,648 
 
 1,606 
 
 2,382 
 
 489 
 
 161 
 
 557 
 
 5,010 
 
 350 
 1,108 
 
 255 
 85 
 
 237 
 2,005 
 
 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 Ashtabula 
 
 96 
 25 
 1,079 
 444 
 498 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 60 
 
 ^ 
 
 Bucyrus . . 
 
 
 Byesville... 
 
 
 
 Canal Dover 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 5- 
 
 Canton « . 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 New Berlin 
 
 
 
 Osnahurg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chilllcothe . . . 
 
 618 
 
 56,792 
 
 195,703 
 
 692 
 
 1,418 
 
 290 
 
 26,723 
 
 94,431 
 
 257 
 
 557 
 
 isi 
 
 17,253 
 
 40,482 
 
 132 
 
 397 
 
 8 
 
 844 
 
 9,030 
 
 3 
 
 283 
 1,568 
 
 
 
 
 Cincinnati f 
 
 127 
 
 362 
 
 45- 
 
 Cleveland 
 
 Cleveland Heights 
 
 East Cleveland . 
 
 22a 
 
 
 
 
 
 Euclid... 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lakewood . . . 
 
 3,916 
 2,010 
 
 1,938 
 911 
 
 79i 
 539 
 
 
 
 
 
 Newburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 Royalton 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Park . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Columbus 
 
 16,285 
 
 1,533 
 
 13,847 
 
 8,487 
 
 793 
 
 7,303 
 
 4,453 
 
 326 
 
 3,451 
 
 257 
 
 71 
 
 ■n 
 
 3 
 37 
 
 9 
 28 
 
 30- 
 
 Conneaut g . 
 
 1 
 
 Dayton 
 
 344 
 
 79 
 
 11 
 
 Dover 
 
 1 
 
 East Youngstownft. . .. 
 
 4,972 
 
 1,592 
 
 14,825 
 
 3,866 
 
 2,814 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 & 
 
 Lowellville. . . 
 
 
 
 
 Elyria 
 
 3,061 
 
 1,709 
 
 556 
 
 200 
 
 58 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 •a Includes activities at Capron and New York 
 MUls. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Elmsford, Hartsdale, 
 Kensico, Purchase, and Valhalla. 
 
 c Includes activities at Kannapolis. 
 
 d Includes activities at Medbury . 
 
 e Includes activities at North Industry. 
 /Includes activities at Shaker Heights, 
 ff Includes activities at Amboy, East Conneaut, 
 and North Conneaut. 
 A Includes activities at Hazelton. 
 
WITH THE BUKEAU OF NATUKALIZATION. 
 
 39 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furmshed, by States and cities or toivns — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natiu-al- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 ^°"- wives. 
 
 Ohio — Continued. 
 
 Fors\'the. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,939 
 
 35,279 
 
 3,551 
 
 1,300 
 
 2,665 
 
 3,084 
 
 28,883 
 
 9,133 
 
 4,271 
 
 8,361 
 
 5,501 
 
 13,388 
 
 1,844 
 
 1,848 
 
 373 
 
 571 
 
 6,122 
 
 1,207 
 
 1,057 
 3,309 
 
 sie 
 
 1,703 
 
 385 
 1,042 
 
 26 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 31 
 
 8 .1 
 
 Hamiltono 
 
 Fairfield Township .... 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 St. Clair Township 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leetonia 
 
 647 
 
 261 
 
 10,929 
 
 1,540 
 196 
 
 2,502 
 595 
 752 
 
 375 
 
 158 
 6,216 
 787 
 103 
 1,437 
 294 
 379 
 
 103 
 61 
 1,496 
 348 
 85 
 399 
 138 
 195 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Lisbon 
 
 204 
 
 17 
 
 
 Lorain ... 
 
 1 
 
 Martins Ferry 
 
 119 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 Miamisburg 
 
 
 Niles 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Painesville. 
 
 41 
 10 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 Piqua. . 
 
 
 Bradford. .. .. 
 
 
 Gov ington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fletcher 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pleasant Hill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trov - 
 
 179 
 
 88 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Milton . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Robins... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 Salem b 
 
 8,943 
 
 510 
 
 957 
 
 46,921 
 
 22,391 
 
 3,370 
 
 11,894 
 
 168,497 
 
 11,081 
 
 79,066 
 
 6,181 
 1,344 
 3,255 
 2,963 
 
 1,239 
 
 703 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Beloit.. 
 
 
 
 
 "Washingtonville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Springfield c 
 
 3,156 
 
 5,214 
 
 1,055 
 
 944 
 
 32,037 
 1,352 
 
 24,860 
 
 199 
 
 1,662 
 
 3,103 
 
 606 
 
 455 
 
 15,826 
 
 667 
 
 14,027 
 
 128 
 
 9i6 
 589 
 109 
 313 
 8,752 
 
 34 
 
 892 
 
 8 
 123 
 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 Steubenville 
 
 23 
 
 Struthers .... 
 
 2 
 
 Tiffin 
 
 23 
 813 
 
 12 
 185 
 
 42 
 243 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Toledo 
 
 13 
 
 Warren 
 
 275 1 106 
 4,268 565 
 
 79 ! 18 
 
 15 6 
 
 Youngstown 
 
 170 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 Oklahoma* 
 
 Bartlesville 
 
 
 Dewey. 
 
 
 
 Coalgate. . . 
 
 556 
 411 
 
 305 
 225 
 
 143 1 19 
 55 Ifi 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Henryetta 
 
 1,671 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 1 
 
 Hugo . . 
 
 4,582 
 
 1,880 
 
 680 
 
 225 
 
 64,205 
 
 18, 182 
 
 2,277 
 
 9,599 
 
 339 
 
 207,214 
 
 51,913 
 52,127 
 3,734 
 .5,285 
 9,730 
 3,535 
 2,700 
 12,191 
 5,357 
 5,512 
 12, 837 
 867 
 19,357 
 14,844 
 
 52 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 Lehigh «... 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Phillips . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moore. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 2 
 
 
 3,214 
 412 
 
 2,122 
 245 
 
 848 
 105 
 
 61 
 
 21 
 
 
 Tulsa.... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Wilburton . . . 
 
 
 13 
 336 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 Astoria/.. 
 
 4,088 
 
 2,562 
 
 1,172 
 
 
 
 
 
 Portland. 
 
 43,780 
 
 6,234 
 
 5,212 
 
 138 
 
 206 
 
 25,230 
 
 2,705 
 
 2,757 
 
 76 
 
 117 
 
 11,251 
 
 904 
 
 1,083 
 
 35 
 
 44 
 
 1,400 
 
 186 
 212 
 
 615 
 
 66 
 99 
 
 115 
 
 23 
 103 
 
 ^9 
 
 Pennsylvania. 
 Allento\\'n 
 
 25 
 
 Altoona 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Logan Toivns hip 
 
 Barnesboro 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,149 
 647 
 
 2,851 
 365 
 
 2,031 
 797 
 
 612 
 
 337 
 1,657 
 
 218 
 1,258 
 
 378 
 
 277 
 116 
 396 
 43 
 80 
 233 
 
 512 
 
 277 
 
 12 i 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 Beaver Falls 
 
 310 
 55 
 
 74 
 14 
 
 30 I 26 
 
 Berwick. . . 
 
 4 2 
 
 West Berwick 
 
 
 
 
 6 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,299 
 2,180 
 
 4,103 
 1,046 
 
 929 
 600 
 
 
 
 i2 6 
 
 Bradford< 
 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 8 1 7 
 
 a Includes activities at Coke Otto, and Symmes. 
 b Includes acti\'ities at Green, 
 c Includes activities at Cold Springs. 
 Includes activities at Smeltertown. 
 « Includes activities at Midway. 
 / Includes activities at Hammond. 
 
 g Includes activities at Cymbria Mines, Elmora, 
 Emeigh, Garman, Marsteller, and Saxman. 
 
 h Includes activities at North Bethlehem. 
 
 «' Includes activities at Custer City, Dagolia, Der- 
 rick City, Gilmer, and Lewis Rim. 
 
40 
 
 WOBK OP THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names Jumished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Pennsylvania— Continued. 
 Butler 
 
 Carrick Station, Pitts- 
 
 20,728 
 
 6,117 
 11,800 
 
 9,615 
 38,537 
 12,845 
 
 5,991 
 12,623 
 
 5,695 
 15,727 
 
 7,487 
 
 3,510 
 
 924 
 172 
 3,356 
 6,673 
 1,587 
 569 
 2,122 
 
 2,050 
 
 454 
 
 87 
 
 1,679 
 
 3,476 
 
 793 
 
 283 
 
 1,128 
 
 380 
 
 329 
 60 
 448 
 1,137 
 343 
 114 
 540 
 
 126 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 72 
 141 
 
 
 
 Cliarleroi 3 
 
 Chester . . . 
 
 281 
 
 687 
 
 is 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dubois 6 
 
 221 
 
 127 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 Sandy Township 
 
 
 6,381 
 3,006 
 
 3,604 
 1,588 
 
 760 
 560 
 
 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28,523 
 823 
 1,033 
 1,648 
 5,615 
 1,167 
 2,084 
 3,902 
 1,168 
 
 66,625 
 5,830 
 
 3,122 
 
 1,452 
 
 646 
 
 373 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Williams Township 
 
 East Pittsburgh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 mis worth 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Ellwood City d 
 
 1,067 
 
 686 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Hazel Dell 
 
 
 
 
 :Erie « 
 
 14,943 
 1,668 
 
 7,562 
 958 
 
 3,348 
 359 
 
 315 
 
 124 
 
 547 
 
 320 
 
 Etna 
 
 
 Farrell . 
 
 200 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 Ford City/ 
 
 4,850 
 
 545 
 
 4,396 
 
 2,314 
 
 1,361 
 
 256 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Girardville 
 
 988 
 
 568 
 
 248 
 
 337 
 
 211 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 5,909 
 
 64,186 
 
 25,452 
 
 11,014 
 
 5,749 
 
 8,077 
 
 4,196 
 
 55,482 
 
 1,549 
 
 2,285 
 
 514 
 
 2,102 
 
 6,626 
 
 4,311 
 
 47,227 
 
 8,321 
 
 9,288 
 
 19,240 
 
 1,787 
 3,538 
 1,098 
 5,316 
 42,694 
 1,895 
 7,410 
 1,978 
 1,568 
 
 373 
 4,134 
 5,994 
 
 203 
 1,979 
 2,972 
 
 88 
 
 917 
 
 1,457 
 
 
 
 
 
 205 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 214 
 1,774 
 
 113 
 914 
 
 33 
 312 
 
 261 
 508 
 
 188 
 303 
 
 
 
 ..Tp,anTifitt«P. 
 
 35 
 51 
 51 
 
 16 
 
 Jenkins Township ft 
 
 22 
 
 15,316 
 
 9,225 
 
 1,621 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dale 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Franklin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kane 
 
 1,120 
 353 
 3,203 
 3,154 
 3,099 
 1,254 
 
 561 
 
 195 
 
 1,472 
 
 1,833 
 
 1,646 
 
 750 
 
 346 
 
 77 
 
 1,028 
 
 325 
 
 645 
 
 205 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 147 
 40 
 68 
 
 79 
 
 • 12 
 
 35 
 
 
 Xiancaster 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 Lansford 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Xebanon « 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 North Cornwall Town- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 344 
 12,631 
 
 209 
 6,551 
 
 67 
 2,548 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 
 McKeesport . 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 E lizabeth Township .... 
 Port Vue... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maltby... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 
 1,244. 
 11,775 
 
 7,974 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Monessen 
 
 5,475 
 
 3,2i6 
 
 462 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Rostraver Township . . . 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes activities at South Connellsville. 
 6 Includes activities at Bi? Run and Falls Creek. 
 « Includes activities at Redinston. 
 d Includes activities at Wurtemburg. 
 « Includes activities at Lawrence Park and 
 "Wesleyville. 
 
 / Includes activities at Cadogan. 
 
 ff Includes activities at Grapeville and Penn 
 Manor. 
 
 A Includes activities at Inkerman. 
 
 » Includes activities at Lebanon Independent 
 Borough. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 41 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-bom white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization 'papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovma — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Pennsylvania— Continued. 
 Monongahela City a 
 
 FlnleyvUle 
 
 Mount Carmel 6 
 
 Mount Oliver Station 
 
 Mount Pleasant <: 
 
 Bridgeport 
 
 Mount Union 
 
 Nanticoke 
 
 New Brighton 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 New Kensington 
 
 Norrist own 
 
 Oakdale 
 
 Old Forge 
 
 Parsons , 
 
 Philadelphia <i 
 
 Pittsburgh 
 
 Asplnwall 
 
 Bellevue 
 
 Grafton 
 
 Homastead 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Portage 
 
 Presston « 
 
 McKees Rocks 
 
 Stow Township 
 
 Ramey 
 
 Reading 
 
 St. Clair , 
 
 St. Marys , 
 
 Scranton 
 
 Shamokin 
 
 Sharon 
 
 SharpsvUle 
 
 South Bethlehem , 
 
 Tamaqua 
 
 Tarentum / 
 
 Breckenridge Borough 
 
 East Deer Township . . , 
 
 Taylor 
 
 Throop 
 
 Titusville 
 
 TraffordCity 
 
 Uniontown 
 
 Warren 
 
 West Hazleton 
 
 Wheatland 
 
 Wilkes-Barre 
 
 Williamsport g 
 
 Woodlawn 
 
 Rhode Island. 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Burrillvilleft 
 
 Central Falls 
 
 Coventry 
 
 Cranston 
 
 Cumberland » 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Newport 
 
 Jamestown 
 
 Middletown 
 
 Portsmouth 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 7,598 
 644 
 
 17,532 
 4,241 
 5,812 
 3,860 
 3,338 
 
 18,877 
 8,329 
 
 36,280 
 7,707 
 
 27,875 
 1,353 
 
 11,324 
 4,338 
 1,549,008 
 533,905 
 2,592 
 6,223 
 4,583 
 
 18,713 
 
 16,996 
 2,954 
 
 14,702 
 
 8,145 
 
 1,045 
 
 96,071 
 
 6,455 
 
 6,346 
 
 129,867 
 
 19, 588 
 
 15, 270 
 
 3,634 
 
 19,973 
 
 9,462 
 
 7,414 
 
 3,134 
 
 3,702 
 
 9,060 
 
 5,133 
 
 8,533 
 
 1,959 
 
 13,344 
 
 11,080 
 
 4,715 
 
 955 
 
 67,105 
 
 31,860 
 
 1,396 
 
 8,565 
 7,878 
 
 22, 754 
 5,848 
 
 21, 107 
 
 10, 107 
 9,825 
 
 27, 149 
 1,175 
 1,70S 
 2,681 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 1,487 
 
 4,927 
 
 672 
 
 1,107 
 
 853 
 
 500 
 
 7,187 
 
 865 
 
 8,620 
 
 2,376 
 
 4,015 
 
 5,168 
 
 1,216 
 
 382,578 
 
 140,436 
 
 225 
 
 656 
 
 451 
 
 7,068 
 
 5,498 
 
 805 
 
 6,068 
 
 8,812 
 1,827 
 
 780 
 
 35,112 
 
 2,788 
 
 3,819 
 
 892 
 8,362 
 
 753 
 1,677 
 
 455 
 
 3,369 
 2,361 
 1,554 
 
 1,447 
 2,035 
 1,556 
 
 16,078 
 2,332 
 
 2,951 
 2,454 
 10,664 
 1,346 
 5,674 
 3,678 
 4,1S1 
 6,256 
 
 770 
 
 Foreign-born 
 white males of 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Naturalization 
 papers filed in 
 county July 1, 
 1917, to June 30, 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 Natural- Declara- 
 ized. tions. 
 
 795 
 
 3,617 
 
 717 
 951 
 802 
 
 153 
 
 384 
 
 272 
 
 1,286 
 
 270 
 
 219 
 
 117 
 
 21 
 
 1,935 
 148 
 
 1,326 
 227 
 477 
 
 897 
 
 325 
 
 69, 415 
 
 28,797 
 
 82 
 
 136 
 
 118 
 
 835 
 
 1,412 
 
 146 
 
 632 
 
 1,430 
 243 
 208 
 
 7,930 
 867 
 S19 
 72 
 655 
 203 
 337 
 1 
 
 652 
 545 
 452 
 
 243 
 583 
 282 
 
 3,754 
 723 
 
 419 
 528 
 
 1,870 
 217 
 
 1,310 
 787 
 780 
 
 1,672 
 
 74 
 
 113 
 
 42 
 
 200 
 325 
 
 9,526 
 4,716 
 
 964 
 
 84 
 942 
 
 32 
 
 350 
 40 
 
 884 
 55 
 
 766 
 
 300 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 94 
 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 49 
 
 4,152 
 2,872 
 
 57 
 
 53 
 932 
 
 1,243 
 
 315 
 18 
 
 648 
 21 
 
 70 
 
 391 
 
 122 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 16 
 142 
 57 
 43 
 24 
 7 
 61 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 . \ 
 
 CI 
 9J 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 621 
 
 77 
 7 
 11 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 95 
 44 
 33 
 33 
 4 
 32 
 
 • Includes activities at Courtney, Ha^elkirk, 
 Mllesville, Manown Mines, and Sunny Side. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Atlas, Diamondtown, 
 Keiser, and Kukpmont. 
 
 e Includes activities at Moorewood and Standard. 
 
 d Includes activities at Germantown. 
 
 « Includes activities at Pittock. 
 
 / Includes activities at Creighton, Glassmere, and 
 Hite. 
 
 a Includes activities at Newberry. 
 
 6 Includes activities at Harrisvllle, Mapleville, 
 Mason ville. 
 
 » Includes activities at Ashton, Lonsdale, Man- 
 ville, and Valley Falls. 
 
42 
 
 WOKK OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, iOlO, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or towns — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-bom 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natiu-al- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Pennsylvania— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Providence 
 
 224,326 
 15,808 
 5,935 
 6,585 
 8,696 
 38, 125 
 
 58,333 
 26,319 
 
 10,753 
 
 5,791 
 
 263 
 
 8,392 
 
 296 
 
 591 
 
 1,177 
 
 14,094 
 
 2,187 
 
 3,787 
 
 131,105 
 110,364 
 
 92,104 
 39,279 
 73,312 
 36,981 
 78,800 
 96,614 
 3,673 
 
 7,522 
 3,439 
 92,777 
 1,760 
 4,057 
 
 4,883 
 8,698 
 1,943 
 20,468 
 13,546 
 
 4,879 
 
 29,494 
 
 67,452 
 
 127,628 
 
 34,874 
 
 3.849 
 
 1,928 
 
 24,298 
 
 2,051 
 
 2,289 
 
 396 
 
 2,749 
 
 76,303 
 3,380 
 2,313 
 2,393 
 2,347 
 
 16,539 
 
 2,404 
 446 
 
 1,865 
 822 
 
 32,863 
 1,595 
 
 981 
 1,011 
 
 985 
 6,540 
 
 1,282 
 227 
 
 897 
 498 
 
 12,988 
 681 
 379 
 383 
 410 
 2,300 
 
 678 
 103 
 
 509 
 216 
 
 5,424 
 
 1,530 
 
 1,015 
 
 675 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;:; 
 
 2i 
 3 
 
 840 
 
 34 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 91 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 550 
 
 S'outh Carolina. 
 Charleston 
 
 85 
 12 
 
 232 
 
 58 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 35 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 Columbia 
 
 
 South Dakota. 
 Aberdeen 
 
 3 
 
 Huron 
 
 
 
 
 Lead b ... 
 
 2,336 
 
 1,447 
 
 547 
 
 83 
 
 50 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Terrv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sioux Pails'.'.'. .'..'.'. 
 
 2,215 
 
 1,119 
 
 658 
 
 165 
 52 
 
 58 
 
 83 
 57 
 
 150 
 126 
 
 73 
 388 
 293 
 303 
 
 45 
 
 40 
 23 
 443 
 
 33 
 15 
 17 
 
 21 
 16 
 
 49 
 
 59 
 
 7 
 
 281 
 
 945 
 
 161 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 209 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Yankton . 
 
 791 
 
 6,467 
 2,992 
 
 5,219 
 14,248 
 4,209 
 6,164 
 6,318 
 17,407 
 329 
 
 1,518 
 
 725 
 
 19,035 
 
 355 
 
 3,403 
 1,435 
 
 2,811 
 4,640 
 2,541 
 3,503 
 3,466 
 7,354 
 156 
 
 656 
 
 394 
 
 8,675 
 
 248 
 
 1,664 
 951 
 
 1,504 
 
 988 
 
 963 
 
 1,962 
 
 1,754 
 
 3,114 
 
 98 
 
 399 
 
 307 
 
 4,335 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 32 
 13 
 22 
 28 
 42 
 18 
 
 
 Tennessee. 
 Memphis 
 
 9 
 
 Nashville 
 
 7 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Dallas 
 
 El Paso 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 Fort Worth 
 
 11 
 
 Galveston 
 
 6 
 
 Houston 
 
 21 
 
 San Antonio 
 
 3 
 
 Victoria.. . 
 
 
 Wtah. 
 Logan 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 Park City 
 
 3 
 
 Salt Lake City 
 
 57 
 
 Midvale. . 
 
 
 
 1,303 
 
 996 
 1,103 
 
 703 
 
 503 
 470 
 
 236 
 
 219 
 365 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont. 
 
 Bellows Falls 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 Bennington . 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bethel ... 
 
 
 
 Burlington 
 
 3,938 
 1,767 
 
 60 
 
 450 
 
 3,564 
 
 4,085 
 
 770 
 
 19 
 
 1,505 
 807 
 
 39 
 
 250 
 
 1,820 
 
 2,040 
 
 4l4 
 
 12 
 
 930 
 
 498 
 
 27 
 130 
 931 
 943 
 212 
 6 
 
 
 
 Rutland 
 
 855 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 907 
 
 807 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 200 
 
 5 
 
 Virginia. 
 Harrisonburg 
 
 1 
 
 Lynchburg 
 
 10 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 16 
 
 Kichmond 
 
 
 Roanoke c 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Vinton. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washington. 
 Bellingham 
 
 5,152 
 
 2,818 
 
 1,439 
 
 220 
 
 66 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 Black Diamond <* 
 
 
 Blaine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CleElum 
 
 1,145 
 
 705 
 
 207 
 
 55 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 Clipper. . . 
 
 
 Everett « 
 
 24,814 
 
 1,148 
 
 748 
 
 6,996 
 
 5,472 
 
 3,294 
 
 1,673 
 
 184 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 Tenmile 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Olympia 
 
 829 
 
 467 
 
 289 
 
 73 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 a Includes activities at Ashaway, Bradford, and 
 Stonington. 
 6 Includes activities at Trojan. 
 Includes activities at Virginia Heights. 
 
 d Includes activities at Franklin. 
 « Includes activities at East Everett, Lowell, 
 Pinehurst, 
 / Includes activities at Everson and Glendale. 
 
WITH THE BUREAU OF NATURALIZATTOIsr. 
 
 43 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-born white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed in 
 fiscal year ended June 30, 1918, and names furnished, by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 state and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county Julv 1. 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized. 
 
 Declara- 
 tions 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Washington— Continued. 
 Renton a 
 
 2,740 
 
 3,126 
 
 237, 194 
 
 104,402 
 
 83,743 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,556 
 
 60,835 
 
 21,220 
 
 21,463 
 
 588 
 
 934 
 
 36,097 
 
 12,389 
 
 12, 191 
 
 293 
 
 301 
 
 16,438 
 
 5,495 
 
 5,808 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 292 
 
 98 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 Roslvn i> 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Seattle 
 
 Spokane 
 
 3,331 
 552 
 614 
 124 
 68 
 
 ■813 
 
 197 
 
 168 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 105 
 45 
 
 Tacoma 
 
 23 
 
 Yakima 
 
 
 Walla Walla c 
 
 i9,364 
 899 
 
 22,996 
 9,201 
 1,200 
 9,711 
 
 31,161 
 
 2,361 
 
 1,239 
 
 682 
 
 2i 
 2 
 
 30 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 Wilkerson 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia. 
 Charleston 
 
 1,014 
 481 
 
 543 
 256 
 
 242 
 112 
 
 103 
 151 
 
 32 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 Clarksburg <* 
 
 28 
 
 Adamston 
 
 
 Fairmont 
 
 630 
 514 
 
 370 
 304 
 
 127 
 175 
 
 61 
 24 
 60 
 17 
 27 
 27 
 14 
 
 22 
 10 
 25 
 6 
 6 
 13 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 Huntington 
 
 7 
 
 Jenkinjones 
 
 1 
 
 Kevser 
 
 3,705 
 1,640 
 9,150 
 
 17,842 
 2,054 
 2,354 
 4,189 
 2,031 
 
 41,641 
 4,976 
 577 
 1,899 
 2,921 
 3,561 
 
 16,773 
 
 11,594 
 
 1,499 
 
 15,125 
 
 841 
 
 130 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 
 Logan 
 
 
 Morgantown « 
 
 Parkersburg /. . . 
 
 1,113 
 560 
 
 567 
 278 
 
 196 
 180 
 
 7 
 
 Piedmont a 
 
 
 Thomas A 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 90 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 
 Wellsburg » 
 
 262 
 
 122 
 
 55 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 Wheeling i 
 
 Benwood 
 
 5,418 
 1,846 
 
 2,679 
 1,124 
 
 1,413 
 159 
 
 187 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 East Bridgeport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2i3 
 227 
 
 3,257 
 3,475 
 
 105 
 147 
 
 1,573 
 
 1,864 
 
 35 
 16 
 
 1,287 
 1,299 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 284 
 96 
 144 
 
 2 
 
 134 
 62 
 36 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 Appleton * 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 Ashland 
 
 27 
 
 Barron. 
 
 
 Beloit I . . 
 
 2,395 
 
 1,307 
 
 654 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 Rockton, ill 
 
 
 
 
 Gary . . . 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 122 
 270 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 Chippewa Falis m 
 
 8,893 
 
 2,155 
 
 1,118 
 
 836 
 
 30 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 3,691 
 18,310 
 18,797 
 
 6,521 
 25,236 
 
 4,477 
 
 1,684 
 4,245 
 3,062 
 1,152 
 4,056 
 942 
 
 901 
 2,173 
 
 1,585 
 589 
 
 2,078 
 472 
 
 203 
 1,411 
 1,035 
 
 368 
 1,524 
 
 263 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pond du Lac... 
 
 iog 
 
 138 
 181 
 
 55 
 59 
 89 
 
 24" 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 Oreen Bay p 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 Hurley . 
 
 61 
 191 
 751 
 227 
 
 50 
 55 
 167 
 47 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 357 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 Janesville 
 
 Kenosha 9 
 
 13, 894 
 
 21,371 
 
 30,417 
 
 372 
 
 840 
 
 25,531 
 
 1,236 
 
 13,027 
 
 14,610 
 
 5,783 
 
 6,081 
 
 1,997 
 7,642 
 6,043 
 
 979 
 4,141 
 2,965 
 
 646 
 1,401 
 1,759 
 
 4 
 
 158 
 
 LaCrossef 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 West Salem 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,i74 
 
 2,i65 
 
 1,174 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Burke 
 
 
 
 
 Manitowoc 
 
 2,534 
 4,027 
 1,095 
 1,420 
 
 1,258 
 
 2,059 
 
 525 
 
 661 
 
 789 
 
 1,544 
 
 298 
 
 257 
 
 m 
 
 148 
 
 34 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Marinette 
 
 2 
 
 Marshficld 
 
 1 
 
 Menasha 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 a Includes activities at Earlington. 
 
 b Includes activities at Beekman, Mine 5, and 
 Ronald. 
 
 c Includes activities at College Place. 
 
 d Includes activities at Glen Falls, Hepzibah, 
 Meadowbrook, North View, Reynoldsville, Tin 
 Plate, Wilsonburg. 
 
 « Includes activities at Sabraton and Westover. 
 
 / Includes activities at Belpre and South Side. 
 
 V Includes activities at Beryl. 
 
 » Includes activities at Ben Bush, Coketon, Pearce. 
 
 ' Includes activities at Beech Bottom. 
 
 J Includes activities at Warwood. 
 
 * Includes acti\-ities at Kaukauna, Kimberly, 
 Little Chute. 
 
 I Includes activities at South Beloit, 111. 
 
 m Includes actlvitie.s at Cornell, Irving. 
 
 n Includes activities at Fern wood, St. Francis, 
 Stormy Hill. 
 
 o Includes activities at Bison Village, Port Ed- 
 wards Village, Rudolph, Saratoga, Seneca, and 
 Siegel. 
 
 p Includes activities at Duck Creek. 
 
 9 Includes activities at Pleasant Ferry, Somers. 
 
 r Includes activities at Onalaska. 
 
 « Includes activities at McFarland and San 
 Prairie. 
 
44 WORK OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS WITH BUREAU OF NATURALIZATION. 
 
 Table 23. — Foreign-horn white males of voting age, 1910, naturalization papers filed m 
 fiscal year ended June SO, 191S, and names furnished by States and cities or tovms — 
 Continued. 
 
 State and city or town. 
 
 Population, 1910. 
 
 Foreign-born 
 
 white males of 
 
 voting age, 1910. 
 
 Naturalization 
 
 papers filed in 
 
 county July 1, 
 
 1917, to June 30, 
 
 1918. 
 
 Names furnished. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Natural- 
 ized 
 
 Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 Peti- 
 tions. 
 
 Declar- 
 ants. 
 
 Candi- 
 dates' 
 wives. 
 
 Wisconsln—Continned . 
 
 5,036 
 
 1,258 
 
 640 
 
 421 
 
 134 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 Milford 
 
 
 Milwaukee 
 
 373,857 
 
 707 
 
 3,797 
 
 8,737 
 
 3,346 
 
 111,456 
 
 56,101 
 
 26,155 
 
 2,076 
 
 552 
 
 648 
 
 304 
 
 East Milwaukee.. . : 
 
 
 Town of Greenfield... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Town of Lake 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "W*uwautosa. 
 
 681 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Montreal 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 J 
 
 Neenah 
 
 5,734 
 
 1,313 
 
 637 
 
 438 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Oakland 
 
 
 
 
 Oshkosh 
 
 33,062 
 3,792 
 
 38,002 
 
 5,6.37 
 
 3,968 
 
 562 
 
 7,406 
 
 889 
 
 12,509 
 
 1,366 
 708 
 
 3,598 
 534 
 
 6,590 
 753 
 381 
 
 2,106 
 251 
 
 2,834 
 336 
 258 
 
 178 
 37 
 
 633 
 43 
 
 91 
 26 
 360 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 236 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 Port "Washington 
 
 
 Raoine a 
 
 14» 
 
 Rhinelander 
 
 1 
 
 Rice Lake 6 
 
 4 
 
 Cameron 
 
 
 
 
 Rome. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sheboygan « 
 
 26,398 
 
 884 
 
 902 
 
 8,692 
 
 6,092 
 
 40,384 
 
 4,850 
 
 3,830 
 
 8,829 
 
 8,740 
 
 16,560 
 
 889 
 
 6,645 
 
 1,458 
 
 11,320 
 
 8,667 
 
 4,359 
 
 2,061 
 
 390 
 
 99 
 
 39 
 
 2& 
 
 Mosel 
 
 
 Shell Lake 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 57 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 
 
 Stevens Point 
 
 1,712 
 2,008 
 13,772 
 836 
 1,158 
 1,949 
 1,548 
 3,918 
 
 856 
 
 1,124 
 
 8,201 
 
 461 
 
 631 
 
 914 
 
 291 
 
 1,920 
 
 516 
 377 
 
 3,735 
 117 
 438 
 608 
 218 
 
 1,-310 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 63 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 South Milwaukee 
 
 2 
 
 Superior 
 
 302 
 
 83 
 
 32 
 
 Two Rivers . . . 
 
 1 
 
 Washburn 
 
 66 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 Watertown 
 
 3 
 
 Waukesha 
 
 132 
 427 
 
 48 
 79 
 
 5 
 
 Wausau d 
 
 6 
 
 Schofield 
 
 
 West Allis 
 
 2,420 
 
 1,491 
 
 386 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 West Milwaukee 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming. 
 Chevenne 
 
 1,751 
 
 968 
 
 470 
 
 36 
 19 
 
 26- 
 6 
 
 
 
 Crosby 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Hanna e 
 
 1,892 
 319 
 843 
 696 
 
 8,237 
 975 
 
 4,256 
 
 8,408 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 29 
 
 17 
 26 
 
 
 Kemmerer / 
 
 
 
 
 L 
 
 Diamondville 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laramie 
 
 1,153 
 
 713 
 
 378 
 
 15 
 13 
 12 
 48 
 2 
 35 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 New Castle 
 
 3 
 
 
 Rawlins 
 
 794 
 809 
 
 547 
 540 
 
 256 
 272 
 
 
 Sheridan. .' 
 
 
 
 Sunrise 
 
 
 
 Superior ff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 36,446,671 
 
 8,331,758 
 
 4,018,930 1 7.'?S278 
 
 255, 187 
 
 86,544 
 
 68,985 
 
 35,787 
 
 
 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 United States proper 
 
 91,972,266 
 36,446,671 
 
 13,345,545 
 8,331,758 
 
 6,646,817 
 4,018,930 
 
 3,034,117 
 1,738,278 
 
 335,069 
 255, 186 
 
 110,416 
 86,544 
 
 
 
 Cities listed 
 
 68 985 
 
 Sfi 7ST 
 
 
 
 Balance 
 
 55,525,595 
 
 5,013,787 
 
 2,627,887 
 
 1,295,839 
 
 79,883 
 
 23,872 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Includes activities at Lakeside. 
 6 Includes activities at Canton and Haugen. 
 c Includes activities at Howards Grove and 
 Kohler. 
 i Includes activities at Rothschild. 
 
 e Includes activities at Elmo and Evansville. 
 /Includes activities at Conroy, Elkol, Frontiw, 
 Glencoe, Oakley, Quealey, and Sublet. 
 a Includes activities at South Superior. 
 
 KespectfuUy, 
 
 Hon. W. B. Wilson, 
 
 Secretary of Ldboi- 
 
 EiCHD, K. Campbell, 
 
 Commissioner of Naturalization. 
 
 o 
 
LIBRARY OF <^OJ(,°[J,^g,| 
 
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