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 IHE SANXAY 
 FAMILY, and 
 
 Descendants of 
 ^J Rev. JACQUES 
 SANXAY, Huguenot 
 Refugee to England in 
 Sixteen Hundred and 
 Eighty-five. ^Preface and 
 compilation hy Theodore F. 
 Sanxay^ A. 31.^ LL.B.^ 
 Member of New York Bar. 
 
 New York : Printed ;f or private use. 
 Nineteen Hundred and Seven. 
 
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THE SANXAY FAMILY 
 
PREFACE 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 ^ 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 T is with some reluctance that I present 
 this genealogy of the Sanxay family at 
 this time, because I believe that, with no 
 very great delay, much additional data 
 might be supplied, and its details could 
 thus be made more complete. I feel, 
 however, it is due to those who have so kindly aided me in 
 making its preparation thus far possible, that it should 
 not for the above reason be longer withheld. Moreover, 
 it is believed that it is not often that genealogical com- 
 pilations, covering a period of nearly four hundred years, 
 are presented, in which the data will be found to be more 
 complete. 
 
 The dates, as given, are well authenticated. In a 
 few instances, they are conclusions from evidence not alto- 
 gether in accord, but, in those instances, the differences 
 are slight, and of no great consequence. In other cases, 
 
 7 
 
PREFACE 
 
 in which, from conflicts in the evidence, the doubts aris- 
 ing are serious, or the differences are considerable, the 
 dates are left blank. 
 
 I present, of course, the full genealogical chain. 
 But it has also been my good fortune, to collect many in- 
 teresting facts about the people who made it up, and, to 
 a considerable extent, I can see them in their lives and 
 environments, and I feel almost as if I had known them. 
 What has been gathered would make a considerable vol- 
 ume. It is not now my purpose, however, to present a 
 full history, but simply to accompany the genealogy with 
 a statement of such facts and circumstances as may be 
 necessary to give some proper view of the family, dur- 
 ing the period covered, and, as far as may be, of its 
 origin. 
 
 The name Sanxay is very ancient. It has been per- 
 petuated as the name of a town in the old Province of 
 Poitou, France. It is said, that this town must have 
 existed as early as A. D. 300, and possibly earlier. As 
 France is now constituted, Sanxay is in the Department 
 of Vienne, Arrondissement of Poitiers, and Canton of 
 Lusignan. It was an old Roman place, a fact revealed 
 in the year 1882 by Pere Camille de La Croix, who un- 
 covered there some of the finest Gallo-Roman ruins that 
 have been discovered in modern times. These include a 
 Theatre-Circus, a Temple, a Balneaire d'eau de riviere, 
 Thermes, and Hostelries. The dimensions of these struc- 
 
 8 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tures indicate that the assemblages there were of large 
 aggregations of people. The city is supposed to have 
 been destroyed by fire in the first half of the fifth cen- 
 tury, the coins and medals found in the ruins being those 
 from the time of the Emperor Tiberius to that date. The 
 temple is said to have been erected to Apollo, who corre- 
 sponded to the Gaulish Hesus or Esus. The literature 
 of the Archaeological and Antiquarian Societies of Eu- 
 rope contains many references to these ruins, and fine 
 illustrations have been made of them by Monsieur Jules 
 Robuchon of Poitiers, and pubUshed under the approval 
 of the Societe des antiquaires de UOuest. The earliest 
 illustrations of these ruins I have seen are those published 
 in U Illustration J, the w^ell-known pictorial of Paris, issue 
 of 28 October, 1882. ]Mr. Robuchon has also pubHshed 
 a very beautiful and copious work in twelve volumes, en- 
 titled " Pay sages et Monuments du Poitou" and three 
 livraisons in Volume II. are devoted to Sanxay. An 
 account of the coins taken out of the ruins may be found 
 in the Revue Numismatique 3° Ser, Tom. II., p. 459. 
 The old Chateau de ]Marconnay is situated near Sanxay. 
 The name Sanxay, in its evolution, from as far back 
 as the tenth century, has gone tlii'ough various changes, 
 having, among other forms, been Sanciaco, Sensiaco, 
 Sancai, Sancayo, Xancaye, Xancayie, Sanchay, Sancay, 
 Sancaye, Sanccay, Xansay, Sanxais, Sanxai, Sansay, until 
 it finally became Sanxay, which has been its fixed form 
 
 9 
 
PREFACE 
 
 for over one hundred and fifty years. In its Latinized 
 form, it has been Senscacus (A. D. 936), Sancaium, San- 
 cayum, Sancium, Sansaium, etc. {Records, Abbey St. 
 Maixent, Poitou, and D0771 Fontineau Collectioii, etc.) 
 The name, as apphed to a person, may also be found as 
 of a very early date. For example, there was, in 1240, 
 a Guillelmus de Sanceio, and, in 1243, a Johannes de 
 Sancaio, as appears from the papers of Alphonse, Comte 
 de Poitiers. 
 
 As to the origin of Sanxay as a family name, Wil- 
 liam Arthur, in his " Etymological Dictionary of Family 
 and Christian Nantes," says it was taken from the town 
 of Sanxay, in Poitou, France. It is quite possible that 
 this view may be correct, but I am confident it rests on 
 nothing more substantial than speculation or conjecture. 
 There is nothing in the nature of authentic proof. How 
 the name originated, how the town acquired it, or how it 
 came to the family, are facts buried too deep in the dim 
 vista of the past to render it likely that they will ever be 
 known. If the name Sanxay be French in its origin, 
 and if it be true, as Camden says, that surnames began 
 to be taken in France about the year A. D. 1000, the 
 town could hardly have taken its name from the family, 
 for it was the name of the town centuries before that 
 time. It was probably from some such hypothesis and in- 
 ference, that Arthur drew his conclusion that the reverse 
 was true, and that the family must have taken its name 
 
 10 
 
PREFACE 
 
 from the town. But who knows that Saiixay may not 
 be simply a GaUic or French form of a Roman name? 
 What, if the name had also been in use otherwise than as 
 the name of a town? And who knows? What if the 
 family be Roman, or otherwise than French, in its origin? 
 And it is well known that among the Romans the cog- 
 nomeiij, or surname, was in use even before the beginning 
 of the Christian era. To enter thus upon the field of 
 speculation, is to enter upon one that is practically with- 
 out limit, and one that can bring no satisfactory results. 
 There have existed in France from very early times 
 several families, whose names were spelled in such way 
 as to indicate that they might be phases or forms of the 
 same name as Sanxay. Some of these families have been 
 of high distinction, but whether any one or more of them 
 may, or may not, have had an origin in common with the 
 Sanxay family, as now known, I have not been able to 
 determine. Surnames, long after they came into use, 
 were rarely spelled in a fixed way. The same person, in 
 writing his name, would spell it in different ways at 
 different times, using any combination of letters that 
 phonetically would produce the sound. It is interesting 
 to note that, even in Spain, a certain phase of the name 
 has been found, as will appear from the following. In 
 the Guildliall Library, at London, is a photo-lithographic 
 copy of an edition printed in Paris in 1493, of a Latin 
 translation by Alexander de Cisco, 29 April, 1493, of a 
 
 11 
 
PREFACE 
 
 letter written by Christopher Columbus to Raphael 
 Sanocis, Treasurer of Aragon, giving an account of his 
 discoveries. From this it appears that he first sighted 
 the shores of the 'New World on Friday, 12 October, 
 1492, at two o'clock in the morning. 
 
 But authentic records enable us to identify the 
 Sanxay family, as it is now known, as early as the first 
 half of the sixteenth century. At this date, we find it in 
 the old Province of Saintonge, France, with the fact, per- 
 haps, somewhat indicated, that at some time prior thereto 
 (just when is not known) the Sanxays had habitated in 
 Poitou, from which province the emigration to Saintonge 
 was probably made. Here in Saintonge, and at the City 
 of Saintes, its ancient capital, it seems that the Sanxays 
 were then well established, and were prominently and 
 prosperously engaged in the honorable pursuits of busi- 
 ness and professional life, and active in the affairs of 
 that ancient city. 
 
 Saintes is situated on the Charente River, about 
 twenty-eight miles southeast from Rochefort. A pic- 
 torial representation of it, as it appeared in 1560, about 
 the time of Pierre Sanxay, may be found in Vol. 12 at 
 page 135 of the Bulletins of the Societe de Vhistoire du 
 protestantisme frangaise. It was an old Roman city, and 
 the advent of the Romans there was marked by the build- 
 ing of a bridge over the Charente River, at one end of 
 which was erected a triumphal arch in honor of Ger- 
 
 l£ 
 
PREFACE 
 
 manicus, the Roman general. The arch still stands, hav- 
 ing been taken down, however, and reerected as before, 
 stone by stone, in another place. An amphitheatre was 
 also built, the ruins of which to a considerable extent are 
 still preserved. Among the more modern monuments at 
 Saintes is a statute in honor of Bernard Palissy, one of 
 the most notable characters in its history. The Roman 
 name for Saintes, or Xainctes, as it was formerly writ- 
 ten, was JNIediolanmn. As France is now constituted, 
 Saintes is in the Department of Charente-Inferieure, 
 Arrondisement of Saintes, and Canton of Saintes. 
 
 Such is the city in which we find Pierre Sanxay, a 
 man distinguished and honored, and Pastor of its Re- 
 formed Church. To him, more than to any other man, 
 seems to belong the distinction of being the father of the 
 Sanxay family. 
 
 Among other Sanxay s, contemporaneous with him, 
 and prominent in their way, was one who was in some way 
 connected with the La Mothe-Fouque family, which be- 
 came so prominently identified with the Protestant cause 
 in France. He also resided in Saintonge, but I do not 
 know just where. I refer to Guillaume Sanxay, sieur de 
 Vimont. He was cousin paternal to JVIarguerite de La 
 ^lothe-Fouque, comtesse de Sanzay (not Sanxay), 
 daughter of Rene de La Clothe, sieur de Saint-Seurin. 
 An act of 11 January, 1551, establishes, that, during the 
 pendency of some legal proceedings between him and his 
 
 13 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tenants at St. Seurin, Rene de La Mothe left Saintonge 
 and went to Normandie, where he died. He left two 
 sons and three daughters, all the daughters being minors, 
 and of these daughters, Marguerite was the youngest. 
 The said act of 11 January, 1551, between these minor 
 children, shows who appeared to constitute the family 
 council for them, and among others we find the name 
 of said Guillaume Sanxay, and of Pierre de Sanxay, 
 sieur de Meshine, also a cousin. The comtesse, it seems, 
 had an adventurous life, the particulars of which have 
 been recounted. (Journal de comtesse de Sanzay de 
 1572 a 161 A. Copie du registre originale donnee par 
 M. le Comte Hector de La Ferriere.) I am advised by 
 Monsieur Meschinet De Richemond, the veteran arche- 
 viste of the Department of the Charente-Inferieure, a 
 man who has spent a lifetime in the study of French Prot- 
 estant history, and especially of that relating to Sain- 
 tonge, that the above-named Guillaume seems well to be 
 of the same family with that of Pastor Pierre Sanxay. 
 
 To know Pastor Pierre Sanxay, and those allied to 
 him by family ties at Saintes, it is necessary to know the 
 times in which they lived, and the circumstances by which 
 they were surrounded. The story of these would, in a 
 considerable measure, be the story of the Reformation in 
 France, which of course cannot be repeated here, yet it 
 seems necessary to recall the terrible struggle through 
 which the world was then passing, in its efforts to secure 
 
 14 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the right to hberty of conscience, and an unfettered in- 
 tellect. These efforts took form in a movement to estab- 
 lish and propagate the Reformed religion. To this move- 
 ment the Sanxaj^s at Saintes were miqualifiedly com- 
 mitted, and, as Frenchmen, they were Huguenots through 
 and through. In France, where they lived, the measures 
 adopted in opposition and repression, were characterized 
 by a cruelty seldom found in the annals of history. 
 Edicts, prompted by considerations of politics, and the 
 schemes of a licentious court, were readily issued from 
 the throne, to prescribe the inoffensive Huguenots in the 
 exercise of their religion, although that religion involved 
 no breach of loyalty or duty to the state. Within the 
 terms of these edicts, if they could, or without, if neces- 
 sary, or without color of authority at all, if it suited them, 
 their enemies made them the victims of the halter, the 
 flame, and the wild terrors of the mob. These edicts and 
 persecutions followed each other in rapid succession, until, 
 beginning in 1562, France was plunged into a succession 
 of civil wars. It is not surprising, therefore, that almost 
 the first circumstance we learn concerning Pierre Sanxay 
 is, that, by a decree of the Parliament of Bordeaux, made 
 6 April, 1569, he was condemned to death because of his 
 religion — for " contumacy " the decree says. His name, 
 incorrectly written however, appears in this decree, 
 coupled with that of Claude de La Boysiere, the two being 
 therein designated " ministers at Saintes.'' 
 
 15 
 
PREFACE 
 
 This infamous decree included over five hundred 
 names, among which we find those of rran9ois Pichon, 
 who, it alleged, had been made Mayor of Saintes " by 
 the rebels," Jehan, his eldest son, and Odet Colineau of 
 Pons, all members of families allied to the Sanxays. It 
 also included that of Gabriel de La Mothe, first cousin 
 once removed of Rene de La Mothe, of whom mention 
 has already been made. The decree provided that all 
 those who were condemned by it were to have their heads 
 cut off, and placed on the end of a lance at the gates of 
 the city; their bodies were to be cut into quarters; their 
 lands and goods were to be confiscated and sold, and the 
 proceeds of the sales were to be used in repairing churches 
 and replacing rehcs; their chateaux and houses were to 
 be leveled to the ground, and their estates were to be 
 charged with the expense of executing the decree; three 
 crosses, each bearing a plaque in bronze, upon which was 
 to be inscribed the substance of the decree, were to be 
 erected at Bordeaux, Pons, and Saintes. Happily, in 
 this instance, the life of Pierre Sanxay was spared. No 
 one was beheaded, and, in that respect, the decree was 
 not executed, although Boscheron Des Portes in his 
 History of the Parliament of Bordeaux, intimates that 
 the goods of some of the condemned were confiscated. 
 The fact that such a decree could be obtained, under the 
 forms of law, in one of the regularly constituted courts of 
 Prance, shows the terrible conditions which then pre- 
 
 16 
 
PREFACE 
 
 vailed, and the terrorism under which men Hke Pierre 
 Sanxay, and those ^vhose Hves were regulated by con- 
 science, were compelled to live. 
 
 Pierre Sanxay was probably born somewhere about 
 the year 1530. His name was sometimes written Pierre 
 de Sanxay, and he was sometimes referred to as 7non- 
 seigneur and noble homme. Unfortunately the names of 
 his parents, and the details of his youth have not come 
 down to us, and we do not therefore know how he, and 
 all the other Sanxay s, at almost its inception in France, 
 became identified wdth the Protestant cause. His birth 
 must have been near the time when the Bible was trans- 
 lated into French, and the work of that great scholar and 
 reformer, Jacques Lefevre D'Etaples, was rapidly mak- 
 ing itself felt among the thinking people of France. The 
 persecutions, too, must have been under way, while he 
 was still in the plastic days of his youth. They were cer- 
 tainly in full operation when he reached the period of his 
 active manhood. He was at first by profession a master 
 apothecary. That profession, as Mr. De Richemond 
 writes, was, in the sixteenth century, regarded as being 
 of a most honorable character, one entirely consistent with 
 the dignity of nobility, as many cases show, and it in- 
 cluded among its members veritable savants, which indeed 
 they all, as chemists, in a certain measure, had to be. A 
 conspicuous example of the apothecaire-savant may be 
 found in Samuel Veyrel, the antiquarian scholar, and 
 
 n 
 
PREFACE 
 
 founder of the museum of antiquities at Saintes. This 
 was also the profession of several other Sanxays, who 
 lived at Saintes at, and subsequent to, the time of Pierre, 
 as our records show\ 
 
 But Pierre Sanxay was also a poet, and he was 
 selected, by his intimate friend Bernard Palissy, the fa- 
 mous artist in pottery and writer also, to write the intro- 
 ductory or prefatory verses to the book of the latter, 
 which was entitled " Recepte veritable ^ pa?' laquelle tous 
 les hommes de la France pourront, apprendre a multi- 
 plier et augmenter leurs thresors." That book, including 
 the verses aforesaid, was published in 1563, the year fol- 
 lowing Palissy's imprisonment at Bordeaux. It is said 
 that only two known copies of it are now extant. One is 
 in the library of the British Museum at London, and the 
 other is in the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris. I am for- 
 tunate in having a copy of the contract made with the 
 printer who printed it. But Palissy was not merely a re- 
 nowned artist and a writer of distinction; he was also a 
 naturalist, a profound philosopher, and perhaps most of 
 all a Reformer. How much Pierre Sanxay admired him, 
 and his work, clearly appears from the prefatory verses 
 above mentioned, from which the following is an extract: 
 
 " La Grece a regu I'honneur 
 De quelque Cariatides; 
 L'Egypte, pour la grandeur 
 De ses hautes Pyramides. 
 18 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Du sepulchre Carien 
 N'est esteinte la memoire; 
 L'amphitheatre ancien 
 Couronne Caesar de gloire. 
 
 Mais cela n'approche point 
 Des rustiques Figulines, 
 Que tant et tant bien a poinct, 
 Et dextrement imagines. 
 
 A chacun cEuvre il faloit 
 Mille milliers de personnes; 
 Mais le plus beau n'esgaloit 
 Celuy que seul tu fa9onnes. 
 
 Le plus beau a bien este 
 Enrichi par eloquence; 
 Le tien a plus de beaute 
 Que la langue d'elegance." 
 
 Palissy went to Saintes about the year 1539, being 
 then about twenty-nine years of age. For the first six- 
 teen years he was most constant in devoting himself to 
 scientific experiments and the evolution of his art. In 
 his writings he tells us of his early efforts there towards 
 establishing the Reformed Church, and of its small be- 
 ginnings. It began to get a foothold in 1556, and per- 
 secutions soon after followed. There was at Saintes an 
 unscrupulous and pestiferous attorney named Collar- 
 deau, and actuated by sordid motives, and with no zeal 
 for religion, he declared to the Bishop at Saintes that 
 
 19 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the place was full of " Lutherans," and got a com- 
 mission to extirpate them. He was rewarded with a 
 good sum of deniers for his work. Philebert Hamelin, 
 who went about preaching and distributing Bibles, and 
 who went to Saintes, and in a sense became its first 
 minister, was twice arrested, the last time in 1557, and 
 finally, after proceedings before the Parliament of Bor- 
 deaux, was hanged and his body burned. In 1562, 
 Palissy was arrested in the dead of night, and dragged 
 off to Bordeaux to answer before the same tribunal, but 
 Constable Montmoranci, who needed his matchless art, 
 secured his release by having him appointed " Inventor 
 of Rustic Figulines to the King.'' Henry Morley says 
 that, no doubt, Pierre Sanxay had in mind the work of 
 Pahssy, in the iiistic grotto erected for Montmoranci in 
 his gardens at Ecouen, in some of the references he makes 
 in his verses to Palissy. Even before 1562, Antoine, Sire 
 of Pons, the King's lieutenant in Saintonge, once inter- 
 vened to save Palissj^'s workshop at Saintes from anni- 
 hilation by the mob. Had it not been for the high and 
 unique character of his art, Palissy never would have 
 left Saintonge alive.* As it was, in 1564 he removed 
 to Paris, under the appointment made by the King 
 
 * Note — Some idea of the beautiful art of Palissy may be obtained from the 
 illustrations found in the " Monographie de I'oeuvre de' Barnard Palissi/ suivre 
 d' un choix de ses continuations ou imitations dessinee far MM. Carle Delange 
 et C. Borneman et accompagnee d' un texte par M. Sanzay, conservateur adjoint 
 du Musee du Louvre, et M. Henri Delange." This work may found in many of 
 the larger libraries. 
 
 20 
 
PREFACE 
 
 (Charles IX.) aforesaid, and set up his pottery works 
 on the plot of ground assigned him near the Tuileries. 
 He escaped in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew by order 
 of Catharine de IMedici, the King's mother. In 1575, 
 he began at Paris a course of lectures on natural history 
 and physics, which were attended by all the learned men 
 of the day, and it made known to the world the great 
 scientist that he was. ]Many of his views concerning 
 nature have been supported by subsequent discoveries, 
 and give him a high place among the natural philosophers 
 of his day. He died in the Bastile, practically a martyr, 
 in 1587. 
 
 But it was as pastor of the Reformed Church at 
 Saintes, which Palissy labored so hard to establish, that 
 we find the final and distinguishing feature of Pierre 
 Sanxay's career. After the death of Philebert HameHn, 
 the struggHng church had for a time as minister De La 
 Place, who served it until the arrival of Claude de La 
 Boysiere, who was sent out from Geneva, where he had 
 been schooled in the theology of the new religion. He 
 was the La Boysiere who was included with Pierre Sanxay 
 in the Bordeaux decree above mentioned. But the first 
 really settled pastor seems to have been Pierre Sanxay, 
 and the registers of the church, which have come do^m 
 to us, begin with him. Shortly prior to the time when 
 these registers begin, and about 1568 or 1569, Pierre 
 Sanxay was at La Rochelle, probably as a refugee, for, 
 
 21 
 
PREFACE 
 
 by his Edict of 22 September, 1568, which opened the 
 door for decrees hke that of Bordeaux, Charles IX. had 
 ordered all Protestant ministers to leave France within 
 fifteen days, and Pierre probably needed for a time the 
 protection furnished by that great Protestant strong- 
 hold. 
 
 The records of the pastoral acts of Pierre Sanxay 
 at Saintes begin in October, 1570, after the close of the 
 Third Religious War, and the promulgation of the Edict 
 of St. Germain. These records do not indicate any suc- 
 cessful interruption to the celebration of the cult by him 
 until August, 1572. Then came the Massacre of St. 
 Bartholemew, one of the blackest stains on human his- 
 tory. King Charles forbade, for a time, the Protestants 
 from holding any assemblages for worship, public or 
 private. For nearly a year not a single pastoral act was 
 recorded. Pierre Sanxay again took refuge at La Ro- 
 chelle, which became crowded with refugees from Sain- 
 tonge and Poitou, including fifty-five pastors and fifty 
 Protestant nobles. The celebration of the cult was not 
 resumed by him at Saintes until August, 1573, from 
 which time it seems to have regularly continued until 10 
 July, 1574. After that date the registers show no pas- 
 toral acts until 1 January, 1576. These last-named pe- 
 riods include the Fourth and Fifth Religious Wars, the 
 death of King Charles, and the accession of his brother, 
 Henry III., to the throne. From January, 1576, the 
 
 22 
 
PREFACE 
 
 pastoral acts again appear and continue regularly down 
 to the 17th day of June in the same year, at which time 
 the pastorate of Pierre Sanxay came to its end by his 
 death. 
 
 In those days the Reformed Church had no church 
 building in Saintes. In fact, the celebration of the cult 
 was prohibited within the walls of the city. Only in the 
 suburbs, and at long distances from their homes, were the 
 Reformers permitted to hold their services. During the 
 pastorate of Pierre Sanxay the church services were 
 held, and the sacraments administered, in the Chateaux 
 of Magezy, Nieul-Les-Saintes, and Bussac, where places 
 were set apart for the exercise of the cult. Fortunately 
 the Protestant seigneurs who owned those great fort- 
 resses could, as it were, give to the struggling church a 
 home within their walls, and thereby secure to its mem- 
 bers some of the larger privileges of worship, which, 
 even in persecutions, were accorded to the nobles. Here, 
 too, in these strongholds, the pastor found a measure of 
 protection in the midst of the persecutions and the civil 
 wars, and, from the greater means of their owners, the 
 larger part of his honorarium was paid, though he' was 
 the pastor of the church, and in no proper sense the chap- 
 lain to the seigneur. These old castles have been rebuilt, 
 and still remain. 
 
 During Pierre Sanxay's pastorate of less than six 
 years, notwithstanding the interruptions and the disquie- 
 
 23 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tude and agitation which covered the whole period, the 
 the records of the church show baptisms to the number of 
 three hundred and twenty-two. I am fortunate in pos- 
 sessing a transcript of them. Among other baptisms by 
 Pierre Sanxay I may mention those of Pierre, the son, 
 and Jeanne, the daughter, of Samuel Veyrel and Lucie 
 Mercier; Anne, daughter of "noble homme " CoUas 
 Moyne; Pierre, son of Gillebert, "seigneur de Pous- 
 sard"; Jacob, son of Sire Guillaume Martineau; Marie, 
 daughter of Abel Berthenet, " seigneur de Robinieres"; 
 Samuel, son of Mery Chauvet for whom " noble hoimne " 
 Pierre de Villedon " seigneur de IVIagezy " was god- 
 father; Marye Sanxay, daughter of the pastor, for whom 
 Marguerite d'Aguesseau " dame de Gons " was god- 
 mother (baptized by Pastor de La Vallee of Taille- 
 bourg) ; Jean, son of Jean Fillier for whom " noble 
 homme " Nicolas de Vallee and Fran^oise Vigier, wife of 
 Louis de Beauchamps " seigneur de Bussac," were god- 
 father and godmother; Pierre, son of Antoine Breti- 
 nauld and Fran^oise Farrioulx; Jeanne, daughter of 
 " noble homme," Jehan de Sainct Germain, " seigneur de 
 Lormont " ; Jean, son of Jean de Robillard, " seigneur 
 de Villebon " ; Suzanne, daughter of " noble homme " 
 Andre de la Court, " sieur de Maurinat " (baptism by 
 Andre Travers, minister of Berneuil) ; Marie, daughter 
 of Pierre de Labariere and Marguerite Meschinet, and 
 Isaac, son of Louis de Beauchamps and Fran^oise Vi- 
 
 24 
 
PREFACE 
 
 gier, " seigneur et dame de Bussac," Francois de Beau- 
 champs, " seignevir de Sauvigny " and Jeanne de Gon- 
 tauld de Biron, " dame de Brisanebourg," being the 
 godfather and godmother. His last baptism was that 
 of Sara, daughter of Jean Osmond, a surgeon, 17 June, 
 1576. 
 
 If I am right as to the time of his birth, Pierre 
 Sanxay was about forty-six years of age when he died. 
 This probably occurred near the date last mentioned. 
 His wife was Jacquette Goy. She belonged to a family 
 which was prominent at Saintes, and included, among 
 others Pierre Goy, sieur de la Besne, who was Mayor in 
 1527, 1553, and 1562, Simon Goy, sieur de la Besne, son 
 of Pierre, who was Alderman from 1570 to 1572, Etienne 
 Goy, sieur de Treuil et de la Besne, who was Alderman 
 in 1600 and ]Mayor in 1603, and Jehan Goy, sieur de la 
 Besne, who was Mayor in 1624 and 1631. Pierre Goy 
 was also one of the most devoted friends of Bernard 
 Palissy. 
 
 Of the children of Pierre Sanxay we have the names 
 of four. His only known son was also named Pierre, 
 and the daughters were Suzanne, Marie, and Marj^e. Of 
 the two latter we have baptismal records in the registers 
 of the church at Saintes. The baptism of Suzanne, which 
 took place at Pons, or possibly at Saujon, is mentioned 
 by Crottet in his " History of the Reformed Church in 
 Saintonge.'' It was administered by Pastor Yves Rous- 
 
 25 
 
PRE FACE 
 
 peau, the poet of Pons, and one of the distinguished pas- 
 tors of his day.* It is said to have been one of the last 
 pastoral acts of his ministry, which was concluded about 
 the year 1600 or 1601. It was in that latter year that he 
 died at Pons at the house of seigneur de Vallee, where he 
 made his home. Suzanne, at the time of her baptism, 
 could not have been less than thirty years of age, and it 
 seems strange that, according to the usual custom, she 
 was not baptized in infancy. Her brother Pierre was 
 also unquestionably baptized, although no record of it 
 has come to light. 
 
 Another Sanxay at Saintes, a contemporary with 
 Pierre, and possibly his brother, was named rran9ois. 
 His name was sometimes written Fran9ois de Sanxay. 
 He appeared as godfather to Marie Sanxay, daughter of 
 
 * Note — It will be interesting to note that Pastor Yves Rouspeau, who was born 
 about 1540, became, early in his youth, a prot^g4 of Antoine, the Sire of Pons, 
 and the Sire sent him to Geneva to study the theology of Calvin. Here he 
 showed great aptitude in his studies, and subsequently he became a pastor of 
 great influence at Pons, the place where he was born, and he did much to make 
 the Reformed Church there one of the strongest in Saintonge. The Sire of Pons 
 is the same, who, as we have seen, once saved Palissy's work shop from demoli- 
 tion. He was a very prominent and active man, and he figured conspicuously in 
 the civil wars in Saintonge, as lieutenant there of Henri II. and Charles IX., 
 his operations covering the period of the pastoral activity of Pierre Sanxay. He 
 was the son of Francis I. and Catharine de Ferrifere, and was born 3 January, 
 1510. He married first, Anne de Parthenay, one of the most accomplished 
 women in France. She was the daughter of Jean de Parthenay, the Arch- 
 bishop, seigneur de Soubisse. She read Latin and Greek fluently, and made her- 
 self familiar with the theology of the Reformers, in which she took a deep 
 interest. While she lived, the Sire leaned decidedly toward the Protestant cause. 
 It was after her death, and his marriage with Marie de Monchenu, dame de 
 Massy, that he became so active in the wars against the Protestants. In the 
 course of these operations he was once taken prisoner. 
 
 26 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Pierre, the Pastor, on the occasion of her baptism in 
 October, 1570, and INIarie Goy, his wife, appeared as her 
 godmother. There were probably two Sanxays by the 
 name of Fran9ois, and possibly three. There were cer- 
 tainly two, miless, being but one, he married twice, for, 
 besides Fran9ois, who married Marie Goy above men- 
 tioned, there was a rran9ois who married Marie Du 
 Pourtault. They w^ere contemporaries, and each was a 
 master apothecary. Then there was a rran9ois, who was 
 known as " Hote du Mortier d'Or," and he makes the 
 third, unless this designation applied to one of the other 
 two, of which there is no known proof. He, too, w^as a 
 master apothecary, and he, and the Francois who mar- 
 ried ]Marie Du Pourtault, each had a daughter Marie, 
 but the latter had many other children besides, as the 
 genealogical tables annexed show. Mortier d'Or was 
 estate property, situated at or near Saintes, in the part 
 now known as the Quarter of St. Eutrope. In this 
 quarter the famous church of St. Eutrope now stands, 
 named after Eutropius, the first Bishop of Saintes. Mor- 
 tier d'Or had formerly been known as " Lioii d'Or," and, 
 subsequent to the time of Francois, it became the prop- 
 erty of one of the Taboys family, allied to the Sanxays. 
 If Fran9ois Sanxay and Marie Goy left any children, 
 their names are not known. 
 
 Another Sanxay, among the earliest of those known 
 to have lived at or near Saintes, was Jehanne Sanxay, 
 
 27 
 
PREFACE 
 
 who lived at Archiac, a nearby place. And still another 
 Sanxay who lived at Saintes, and who must have been, 
 for a time at least, contemporary with Pastor Pierre 
 Sanxay, though he was younger than Pierre, was honor- 
 able homme, Samuel Sanxay, " docteur en medecine/' 
 The references to him show the high esteem in which he 
 was held. He married Ehzabeth Fourestier — date not 
 known — and between 1599 and 1604 had three cliildren. 
 It appears also that some Doctor Samuel Sanxay, 18 
 February, 1608, married Suzanne Bertrand. He prob- 
 ably was the same Samuel Sanxay, and the circumstance 
 shows that, after the year 1603, or thereabouts, Elizabeth 
 Fourestier must have died, and that Suzanne Bertrand 
 became the Doctor's second wife. 
 
 All the Sanxays above mentioned must have been 
 more or less closely related to each other, and the bap- 
 tismal records show how, as godfathers and godmothers, 
 they became sponsors for the children of each other. 
 (See genealogical tables.) I shall not attempt to follow 
 them all down, and tell, one by one, what is known of 
 their descendants, but it will be necessary to follow, as 
 clearly as circumstances will permit, the line which shows 
 how the family continues on to its advent in England, 
 and from thence to America, and thus I must speak of 
 Pierre Sanxay, who was the only known son of Pastor 
 Pierre Sanxay, and who had a long and honorable life 
 as a merchant at Saintes. 
 
 28 
 
PREFACE 
 
 We have not the date of his birth, but it must have 
 been prior to 1575, and he died about 1640. He married 
 Anne Brung (or Brun) prior to 1602. She was the 
 daughter of Jacob Brung, and belonged to a family dis- 
 tinguished for its notaries royal. In his business as a 
 merchant Pierre Sanxay was successful, and he became a 
 man of wealth. The frequency with which we find his 
 name mentioned in connection with the business trans- 
 actions of the leading citizens of Saintes, including such 
 men as Samuel Veyrel, son of Samuel Veyi-el, the dis- 
 tinguished apothecary and antiquarian, and the public 
 spirit he manifested in connection with the municipal af- 
 fairs of that city, show his standing among its practical 
 business men. In the latter part of his life a remarkable 
 Htigation arose out of the sale by him of a large bill of 
 goods, in which the Bishop of Bayonne * was concerned. 
 Though he duly obtained a judgment in May, 1638, for 
 the sum due him for the goods, against Nicollas de Mon- 
 taigne, the son and heir of the Bishop, yet by virtue of 
 legal entanglements and comphcations, it was not finally 
 paid until long after his death, and after the death of his 
 son Pierre. The latter made a partial adjustment of the 
 
 * Note — The Bishop of Bayonne was Raymond de Montaigne, ecuyer, seigneur 
 de Genez et de la Vallee, &c. He was conseiller du roi, president et lieutenant- 
 general au siege presidial de Saintes. These offices he is said to have filled 
 with distinction. But he afterwards renounced the world, and, in 1624, became 
 an abbot of Sablonceau. In 1630, he was made Bishop of Bayonne, and was 
 consecrated at Saintes by the Bishop of that place, 14 July in that year. He 
 died in March, 1637. 
 
 29 
 
PREFACE 
 
 sum due with the dame de Montaigne and damoiselle de 
 Navailles, and then, in 1674, the matter was taken up 
 anew, and payment was sought, with interest for thirty- 
 six years, by Anne Pichon, the widow of the Pierre last 
 named, and some final settlement was made with her. 
 Pierre Sanxay " marchand," had nine children, and their 
 names, and the dates of their birth, may be found in the 
 genealogical tables annexed. Of these children we are 
 most concerned about Pierre and Josue, because they be- 
 came residents of Taillebourg, where the father of our 
 ancestor. Rev. Jacques Sanxay, the refugee to England 
 (of whom later), is known to have lived. Taillebourg is 
 only a short distance from Saintes, and is in the De- 
 partment of Charente-Inferieure, Arrondissement of St. 
 Jean D'Angely, and Canton of St. Savinien. 
 
 Pierre Sanxay, sieur des Blanchardieres, the eldest 
 son of the Pierre last named, was an " avocat au Parle- 
 ment de Paris." He was born at Saintes 18 October, 
 1605, and died about the year 1674. His name appears 
 many times in the notarial records of Montgrand, no- 
 tary royal at Taillebourg, and those of other notaries in 
 places adjacent to Saintes. In one of these, which has 
 come to my notice, he appears in his quality, or title, of 
 nohle homme. He was one of the arbitrators selected 26 
 December, 1658, by Henry de la Tremoille, Duke of 
 Thouars, and Monsieur de Theon, to settle a matter in 
 controversy between them. He married Anne Pichon, 
 
 so 
 
PREFACE 
 
 23 October, 1645, and is known to have had four children, 
 viz., Jean Sanxay, sieur des Blanchardieres, who was born 
 about 1646, and who died about 1688; Suzanne Sanxay, 
 who married noble homme Jean Raboteau, merchant and 
 alderman at Saintes, and who is known to have lived as 
 late as 1694; Pierre Sanxay, merchant, sieur du Maine- 
 Blanc et sieur des Manus-fiefs, who married Anne Na- 
 veau 28 June, 1673, and Fran^oise Sanxay, who married 
 Jean Favreau, sieur de Touchereau, The Roboteaus be- 
 longed to a very old and noble house in France. Agnew 
 has considerable to say of them in the third edition of 
 his ''Protestant Exiles from France'' This edition 
 greatly enlarges the original work, and comprises two 
 large volumes. 
 
 Josue Sanxay, sieur de la Besne, the fourth son of 
 Pierre Sanxay and Anne Brung, was born at Saintes 27 
 August, 1614. He died after May, 1668, and before 
 1672, but the precise date is not known. He was a mer- 
 chant, and lived at Taillebourg, and he was for a time 
 " fermier- general " of the county of Taillebourg. His 
 name frequently appears in notarial acts, in conjunction 
 with that of his brother Pierre, and in those acts, and 
 other documents, he is designated as honorable homme. 
 He married Marie Vivier, daughter of Jehan Vivier, 
 " avocat au Parleme7it de Bordeaux/'' and Jehanne Sou- 
 lard, daughter of noble homme„ Estienne Soulard. Marie 
 Vivier was born 23 August, 1621, and was probably mar- 
 
 31 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ried to Josue Sanxay about the year 1644. The records 
 show conclusively that they had a daughter named Ruth, 
 but no direct or positive evidence has come to light show- 
 ing whether they had other children or not. Ruth Sanxay 
 married 6 May, 1668, Daniel Meschinet, " avocat^ sieur 
 du Pontreau. He was the son of nohle homme Etienne 
 Meschinet sieur du Perchaud, and Rebecca Gerard de la 
 Chaussee. The contract of marriage, dated on that day, 
 is subscribed by forty-two persons as witnesses, includ- 
 ing the contracting parties. The Sanxay signatures to it 
 are nine in number, and include those of Ruth herself, 
 Josue Sanxay, her father, Pierre Sanxay, " avocat," her 
 uncle, another Sanxay, probably Pierre, her cousin, an- 
 other Sanxay, whose signature cannot be identified, Fran- 
 9oise Sanxay and Suzanne Sanxay, her cousins, sisters of 
 Pierre last named, and Anne and Marie Sanxay, yet to be 
 ascertained, as we shall see, whether or not thev were 
 Ruth's sisters. 
 
 It will be interesting to pause for a moment in our 
 narrative, and speak of some of Ruth's relationships. 
 Marie Vivier, her mother, had a brother Etienne, " avocat 
 au Parlement de Paris" Etienne's daughter, Anne, mar- 
 ried Daniel Orillard, who was the last pastor at Saintes 
 before the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Ruth 
 w^as, therefore, cousin by marriage to Daniel Orillard. 
 Again Etienne Meschinet, nohle homme, father of Daniel 
 Meschinet, who married Ruth Sanxay, had a sister JVIarie, 
 
 32 
 
PREFACE 
 
 who married Guillaume Rivet, sieur de Champ vernon, a 
 distinguished writer and long-time pastor at Taillebourg. 
 He was, therefore, uncle by marriage to Ruth Sanxay. 
 The more the Sanxay family in France is studied, the 
 more fully does it appear that its alliances were with the 
 most active adherents of the Protestant cause. 
 
 It is delightful to know that representatives of these 
 Vivier and Meschinet families still exist in France. They 
 live at La Rochelle, where they are highly respected and 
 honored. I refer to Monsieur Louis-Alfred Vivier, 
 " juge honoraire du tribunal de La Rochelle" and INIon- 
 sieur Meschinet de Richemond, to whom I have already 
 referred, and by whose kind favor I have received much 
 information about the Sanxays at Saintes and Taille- 
 bourg. These gentlemen, though now somewhat ad- 
 vanced in years, have each of them honorable sons to per- 
 petuate their names. 
 
 The families they represent will always have for the 
 members of the Sanxay family a special interest, for, if 
 our family is in direct line from Josue Sanxay, of which 
 fact there is very great probability, as we shall see later 
 on, it is also in direct line from INIarie Vivier, and by the 
 marriage of Ruth Sanxay, their daughter, with Daniel 
 Meschinet, it is also allied to that of the ^lescliinet family. 
 Monsieur le Juge Vivier is in direct line of descent from 
 Jehan Vivier, the brother of said JNIarie, who married 
 Josue Sanxav, and if our descent is from IMarie and 
 
 33 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Josue, as above supposed, Judge Vivier would be fifth 
 cousin once removed to the writer of this book, and to all 
 others of the sixth generation in the line of descent from 
 Pastor Jacques Sanxay, refugee to England, counting 
 said pastor as the first generation. (See genealogical 
 tables.) I am pleased, therefore, to add a few words 
 about these families. 
 
 A full genealogy of the Vivier family may be found 
 in the Revue de La Saintonge et de L'Aunis Vol. 18, 
 published in 1898. From this it appears that Judge 
 Louis- Alfred Vivier was born at La Rochelle 21 Sep- 
 tember, 1834, and before becoming " juge honoraire " he 
 was " conseiller de prefecture," " membre du bureau de 
 bienfaisance de la caisse d'epargne, et du consistoire de 
 I'eglise protestante." He was also, in 1898, " secretaire 
 adjoint de I'academie de La Rochelle," " membre de la 
 commision departementale de meteorologie," and " ofRcier 
 de I'instruction publique." He married at Bordeaux 
 Marthe- Caroline Preller, and has had two sons. The first, 
 Jean-Theodore-Maurice, was born 1 Februarj^ 1871, at 
 La Rochelle. He was " eleve de Saint Cyr," and later 
 " lieutenant au premier regiment de chasseurs a Chateau- 
 dun." He married at Sedan 15 July, 1897, Caroline- 
 Eugenie-Marguerite Bacot, daughter of Monsieur Louis- 
 Joseph Bacot, " president de la Chambre de Commerce," 
 " ancien maire de Sedan," " chevalier de la legion d'hon- 
 neur," and of Juliette-Josephine-Celene Bonnet-Dorion. 
 
 34 
 
PREFACE 
 
 The second son, Gustave- Alfred-Henry, was born at La 
 Rochelle 17 September, 1873. He is " conseiller de pre- 
 fecture de la Charente-Inferieure " and " ofRcier d' Aca- 
 demic a La Rochelle." He was recently married to Ma- 
 demoiselle Cecile Fourcaud of Bordeaux, daughter of 
 Monsieur Gaston Fourcaud, " juge au tribunal civil." 
 
 Monsieur Meschinet de Richemond was born 4 Feb- 
 ruary, 1839, his full name being Louis-Marie Meschinet 
 de Richemond. He is " archiviste honoraire du depart- 
 ment de la Charente-Inferieure," " correspondant du 
 ministere pour les travaux historiques," " ofRcier de I'in- 
 struction pubHque," and " chevaher de I'ordre royal hel- 
 lenique du Sauveur." He holds the " medaille d'honneur 
 de la societe nationale d'encouragement au bien de Paris." 
 He is an honorary member of the Huguenot Society of 
 America, and is the author of numerous historical works. 
 He married at the Chateau of Douhet, in 1862, Charlotte- 
 Lucie Guenon des Mesnards. Five children have been 
 born to him, viz., Charlotte-Louise-Elsie, Josephine, 
 Charles-Lucien-Paul, Samuel-Louis-Adolph, and Ru- 
 dolph-Elie- Andre, of whom only the last two survive. 
 Samuel-Louis-Adolph Meschinet de Richemond was 
 born in 1870, and he is pastor of the Reformed Church. 
 He married in 1895 Louise- Jeanne-Helene Leonhardt. 
 They have five children, viz., Soline-Elise-Idelette, Louis- 
 Rene, Charlotte-Lucie-Florence, Madelaine, and Charles- 
 Andre-Jean. Rudolph-Elie- Andre Meschinet de Riche- 
 
 35 
 
PREFACE 
 
 mond was bom in 1878, and married in 1905 Louise- 
 Marie-Helene de Vedrines. A genealogy and account 
 of this very old and honorable family may be found in 
 Magnys Nohilaire Universel, Vol. 19. 
 
 There were other Sanxays at Saintes, following the 
 time of Pastor Pierre Sanxay, to whom reference might 
 be made, e.g., Jehan Sanxay, " apothecaire,'' Jacques 
 Sanxay, '' procureurj' and honorable homme Pierre 
 Sanxay, '' docteur en medecine'' The latter was an 
 elder in the church at Saintes at a time when Daniel 
 Orillard, to whom reference has already been made, was 
 pastor. He was also Secretary of the Consistory. Under 
 j)roceedings (persecutions) instituted, in 1685, about the 
 time of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, before 
 the Court of Parliament at Bordeaux by Du Vigier, 
 Counsellor of the King, against Pastors Orillard and 
 Mesnard, and the above named Doctor Pierre Sanxay, 
 elder of the consistory in the church at Saintes, a decree 
 was made that these two pastors be fined and imprisoned; 
 they were also forever interdicted from the exercise of 
 any ministerial functions, and the church at Saintes was 
 ordered to be demolished. Pastor Orillard was thereby 
 driven from France, and went to the Hague, in Holland, 
 and Pastor Mesnard went to Copenhagen, in Denmark. 
 The presence, too, of a Pierre Sanxay at London in 1705, 
 as the records of the Hungerf ord church there show, and 
 the fact that he had a daughter whom he named Hen- 
 
 S6 
 
PREFACE 
 
 rietta, wliich was also the name of a daughter of the 
 aforesaid Doctor Pierre Sanxay, makes me suspect, not 
 only that the two Pierres were very closely related— per- 
 haps father and son— hut also that the Pierre in London 
 was another refugee from the intolerable persecutions 
 in France. 
 
 Let us now return from this digression, and con- 
 tinue the regular thread of our story. For this we must 
 again recur to Josue Sanxay, and fix his position in the 
 family history, so far as the evidence at our command 
 will permit. With him our story, based thus far on facts 
 entirely authentic, comes to an end, or rather, perhaps I 
 should say, it is not absolutely established as to one par- 
 ticular link; for, while we have a record which shows who 
 our ancestor, the father of Pastor Jacques Sanxay, ref- 
 ugee to England in 1685, was, and while the facts and 
 circumstances in regard to him tally with those known 
 about Josue, yet, unfortunately, that record does not dis- 
 close his name. Nor has the omission been supplied from 
 any source aliunde. We are, therefore, not able to say 
 that we have authentic proof that Josue Sanxay was the 
 father of the refugee, yet the moral presumption, from 
 the facts known, seems so strong as to leave little room 
 for doubt that such was the fact. 
 
 To begin with, we have it that Jacques Sanxay's 
 father was a well-to-do merchant living at Taillebourg. 
 That is just what Josue was. Moreover, the acts and 
 
 37 
 
PREFACE 
 
 records of the notaries at Taillebourg, covering the time 
 of Josue, and of other Sanxays living there, contempo- 
 raneous with him, show many references to him and to 
 them, but, besides Josue, they show no other Sanxay, 
 merchant, hving there, who could have been Jacques' 
 father. Had there been such, it is very unlikely that his 
 name would not have been disclosed, somewhere, among 
 those notarial records. We also know that Josue lived 
 and married at the right time to be Jacques' father, al- 
 though the precise date of his marriage is not known. 
 We know that the name of his wife was Marie — Marie 
 Vivier — and that it was quite the custom in those days 
 to name the eldest daughter after the mother. We also 
 know that Marie was the name of Jacques' eldest sister, 
 and that she was born about the year 1645. We know 
 that Marie Vivier, in that year was twenty-four years 
 of age, and that Josue was thirty-one, showing that they 
 were of suitable ages to have been at that time in the 
 marriage relationship. We have proof positive that 
 their known daughter, Ruth, was married in 1668, and 
 supposedly she could hardly have been less than twenty- 
 one years of age at that time, which would indicate her 
 birth about the year 1647. This brings us very close to 
 certainty that Josue must have been in the marriage re- 
 lation near the year 1645, the time when, as stated, Marie, 
 Jacques' sister, was born, and it could easily have been 
 early enough for him to have been her father. The fact 
 
 38 
 
PREFACE 
 
 that Ruth was not named for her mother indicates the 
 probabiHty that there was an older daughter, whose name 
 would naturally be Marie, if she was the first girl, and 
 Marie, Jacques' sister, comes just right to fill that place. 
 Among the witnesses to Ruth's marriage contract, which 
 was in writing, were Marie and Anne Sanxay, known to 
 have been the names of Jacques' sisters. Jacques' name 
 does not appear among them, for in 1668, the year of the 
 marriage, he was, according to the information which 
 comes to us, away from home, and was sojourning in 
 London, England. Furthermore, we have the fact 
 (which, with the other facts, I consider a circumstance 
 of great weight) that Josue Sanxay is known to have 
 died at about the time when the facts show Jacques' 
 father must have died. If Josue Sanxaj^ was not 
 Jacques' father, all the above coincidences, and all this 
 adaptability of the known facts to the theory that he was^ 
 are most remarkable. And with it all, there is not a 
 single circumstance in regard to either Josue or Jacques' 
 father, which has come to light, which shows such a re- 
 lationship to have been impossible. All the facts kno^vn 
 about Josue, and those known about Jacques' father, are 
 entirely consistent with the idea that he may have been 
 his father. 
 
 As bearing on the coincidence in the time of the 
 death of Josue and of Jacques' father, let me call atten- 
 tion to some of the known facts. Professor Tanneguy 
 
 39 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Lefevre, who was one of Jacques' instructors at Sau- 
 mur, died in 1672. This date is absolutely authentic. 
 Jacques must, therefore, have been a student at Saumur, 
 and, as we shall see later on, his father must have died be- 
 fore that time, our information being that he died just 
 before Jacques went to Saumur. It is well established 
 that Jacques entered upon his first pastorate at St. Jean 
 D 'Angle, as successor to Pastor Abel Lattay, in 1677. 
 From the record we have concerning Jacques and his 
 father {record made hy Jacques' son. Rev. James 
 Sanocay), it appears that, upon the latter 's death, 
 Jacques, who was then in London, England, where he 
 had been about two years, immediately returned to 
 France, entered the college at Saumur, completed his 
 studies there, and took the degree of M. A., studied 
 theology, married, and secured his church at St. Jean 
 D 'Angle. All this, considering the time usually re- 
 quired, we may fairly assume took from six to seven 
 years, and shows that Jacques' father must have died 
 about 1670. It could not possibly have been later than 
 1672, for Professor Lefevre died in that year. It is fair 
 to assume that Jacques must have been under him some 
 substantial length of time to have been classed among his 
 pupils. This could hardly have been less than a year or 
 so, which again brings us to about the year 1670, as the 
 time of his father's death. Now Josue is known to have 
 been living in May, 1668. He signed Ruth's marriage 
 
 40 
 
PREFACE 
 
 contract on that date. He is known to have been dead 
 in 1672, because there is a record that his wife was then 
 a widow\ He must have died between these dates, and 
 it could easily have been about the year 1670. 
 
 Now I recognize, as stated, that all these circum- 
 stances do not positively establish that Josue was the 
 father of Pastor Jacques Sanxay, but they do show the 
 fact to be possible, and in a very high degree ^^robable. 
 There seems but little room for doubt. The question, 
 however, cannot be considered as settled, until it shall 
 be established by some positive evidence, in its nature 
 conclusive. It is to be hoped that such evidence, or some 
 evidence decisive of the question, may come soon. What- 
 ever the fact maj^ be, there is no room for doubt that our 
 ancestor was of the same family with Josue and the 
 Sanxays at Saintes. Everj^thing points to it, and noth- 
 ing points any other way, and it is known that Jacques, 
 and his sister j\Iarie, had relations of a business nature 
 with Jean Raboteau, who was the husband of Suzanne 
 Sanxay, Josue's niece, and with Pierre Raboteau, who 
 was the brother of Jean. 
 
 The father of Pastor Jacques Sanxay, whether 
 Josue or not, w^as a man of comfortable estate, and 
 was established in a beautiful home at Taillebourg. 
 He is known to have had four children, JNIarie, born about 
 1645, a son, whose name and the date of whose birth are 
 not known, Anne, born about 1651, and Jacques, who 
 
 41 
 
PREFACE 
 
 may have been a little older or younger than Anne. If 
 Josue was their father, of course, there would be one 
 more to be added, Ruth, heretofore mentioned. She would 
 probably be the oldest, unless Marie, as heretofore stated, 
 bearing the mother's name, would thereby supposedly 
 be the elder, it being a very general custom to name the 
 eldest son for the father, and the eldest daughter for the 
 mother. If the unknown name of the eldest son could 
 be shown to have been Josue, the theory that Josue was 
 the father would almost seem to be conclusively estab- 
 lished. 
 
 But the father, whether Josue or not, died about 
 1670. Ruth, as we have seen, was then already married, 
 Marie and Anne Sanxay having been among the wit- 
 nesses to her marriage contract. The elder son had al- 
 ready died. Marie was then about twenty-five years of 
 age, and Anne was about nineteen. Not long after- 
 wards Anne married, and went to live at JVIoeze. Whether 
 the mother, if Marie Vivier, long survived is not known, 
 for we have no record of her after 1672, but she probably 
 did not. With Jacques away in the pursuit of his studies 
 at Saumur, there was not a child left, to remain at the old 
 home at Taillebourg, except Marie, and whether or not 
 that home was continued is not known. It is known that 
 Marie, 13 January, 1685, in the fortieth year of her age, 
 died unmarried at Tonnay-Boutonne, where her brother, 
 Jacques, was then a pastor, and she was buried there. 
 
 42 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Anne, who married Josue Pouillou, elder in the church 
 at Moeze, 14 June, 1671, and by whom she had four chil- 
 dren, died 12 Xovember, 1681, at the age of about thirty 
 years. Their children were Anne, born in 1672, Josue, 
 born in 1676, Daniel, born in 1678, and Samuel, born in 
 1679. Ruth Sanxay and Daniel JNIeschinet are known to 
 have had two children, Daniel and Etiemie. They died 
 before their children reached their majority, and we have 
 some documents referring to proceedings taken by Henry 
 Soulard, the guardian of these children, in their behalf. 
 Just where Ruth and Daniel made their home, or when 
 they died, or where they are buried, I have not ascertained. 
 At one time it seems to have been supposed that Daniel 
 had expatriated himself in 1685, but I know of no evi- 
 dence of that. Of Jacques I will speak later and some- 
 what at length. 
 
 But first let me digress, and go back to the early 
 part of the seventeenth century, and speak of an Anne 
 Sanxay, who married lionorahle Jiomme JNlathew Col- 
 lineau, " avocat au Paiiement de Bordeaiuv ". I have sus- 
 pected that she was the daughter of Doctor Samuel 
 Sanxay, to w^hom reference has already been made {see 
 genealogy No. 22, sub. 1), but I confess I have no proof 
 of the fact whatever. Neither do I know the date of her 
 marriage, but it must have been somewhere about the 
 year 1620 to 1625. Their known children, as ^vill be seen 
 from the genealogical data annexed, were Jeanne, Ben- 
 
 43 
 
PREFACE 
 
 jamin, and Mathieu. The latter married Jeanne Carre, 
 daughter of Pastor Ezechiel Carre. This family becomes 
 interesting, because both jNIathieu and his father-in-law 
 came to America. 
 
 Mathieu CoUineau, Jr., was " juge ordinaire de 
 Pons/' and " diacre " of the church there in 1678. On 
 leaving France he first went to England, where he was 
 naturalized, 10 October, 1688. He petitioned, 1 July, 
 1694, as a French Protestant, for letters of denization 
 in New York, which were granted July 12. He was 
 made freeman of the city of New York, 14 June, 1698. 
 No further mention of him has been found. It is thought 
 that he went to South Carolina, where Peter Collineau 
 was living in 1730. A considerable Huguenot settlement 
 existed there. Baird, in his " Huguenot Emigrants to 
 ^America,'' speaks of the church at Pons, in France, with 
 which Collineau was connected. It was an unusually 
 strong and prosperous one. Elie Prioleau was pastor at 
 the time of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It 
 is said that he remained with his flock, through all its 
 tribulations, until 15 April, 1686, at which time the 
 church edifice was leveled to the ground. While the 
 work of its demolition was in progress, he preached to 
 his weeping congregation from the words, " He that 
 findeth his life shall lose it, and he that loseth his life 
 for my sake shall find it." Prioleau and several of his 
 people came to America, and he became the first pastor 
 
 44. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 of the Huguenot church at Charleston, South Carolina. 
 
 Ezechiel Carre, Mathieu's father-in-law, received 
 his schooling in philosophy and theology at Geneva, and 
 afterwards became pastor at JNIirambeau and La Roche- 
 Chalais, in France. In 1686, he came to America with 
 a colony of forty-live families, and they settled at Nar- 
 ragansett, in Rhode Island. The colony met with innu- 
 merable trials and difficulties, and by 1691 its members 
 had become pretty well scattered. Pastor Carre remained 
 faithful to the colony in its tribulations, though he often 
 went away to preach in Boston. It is not known what 
 finally became of him. 
 
 And now I return to speak more fully of Pastor 
 Jacques Sanxay, the refugee to England in 1685. His 
 is the most interesting figure in the genealogical chain, 
 because it is from him that the Sanxay family, as known 
 in England and America, has sprung. It is gratifying 
 that the chain of descent from him is beyond question — 
 absolutely authentic. At the time of his departure from 
 France, he seems to have been about the last of his m- 
 mediate family, his father and mother, sisters and brother 
 having all died. If Ruth Sanxay was his sister, she did 
 not long survive his departure. 
 
 The information we have of him comes chiefly from 
 a record (to which I have already referred) in the form 
 of a letter, written by his son. Rev. James Sanxay of 
 Tetcott, England. It was made up rather late in life 
 
 45 
 
PREFACE 
 
 from recollections of what his mother had told him about 
 his father's history. The essential facts contained in 
 that record have been amply confirmed by outside evi- 
 dence. There are a few seeming inaccuracies, but really 
 they are not so, being simply incomplete statements, or 
 unimportant errors of detail, such as would naturally 
 arise from imperfect recollection, and in no way do they 
 affect the substantial truth of the story as told. 
 
 From this record we learn that the father of Pastor 
 Jacques Sanxay was, as heretofore stated, a merchant 
 who lived at Taillebourg, where he had built a very beau- 
 tiful home. As soon as Jacques was of proper age he 
 was sent to the Jesuit College at Bordeaux, which city 
 was then, as now, the metropohs of Southwestern France. 
 I observe that this was Madelaine College, then an old 
 school of one hundred years standing, and it was noted 
 for the thoroughness of its training in the classics. 
 Jacques there showed marked ability, and took the prize 
 awarded for eloquence, the prize being a beautifully 
 bound book entitled " JEloquentia, sacra et prof ana." 
 His ability excited a desire on the part of the Jesuits to 
 bring him into their Society, and they besought his father 
 to give his consent. The result was that Jacques was 
 withdrawn from the institution, and sent to London to 
 learn English. Here he remained not quite two years, 
 when his father died, his elder brother having also died 
 in the meantime. He had no taste for business life, and 
 
 46 
 
PREFACE 
 
 immediately returned to France, entered the Protestant 
 college at Saumur, completed his studies in the humani- 
 ties, and finally received his diploma, conferring upon 
 him the degree of Master of Arts. One of his teachers 
 at Saumur was Tanneguy Lefevre, the father of the 
 celebrated INIadame Dacier.* Professor Lefevre was 
 one of the famous classical scholars of his day, and au- 
 thor of numerous classical works. Rev. James Sanxay 
 in his day had possession of this diploma, and said he 
 was going to send it to London, possibly meaning to his^ 
 daughter Charlotte, or to his nephew Robert Sanxay, 
 both of whom resided there. After graduation Jacques^ 
 entered into orders, married, and in 1677 became pastor 
 of the church at Saint Jean D 'Angle, and afterwards^ 
 at Tonnay-Boutonne. Both these places are in Sain- 
 tonge, the former being in the present Department of 
 Charente-Inferieure, Arrondissement of Marennes, and 
 Canton of Saint-Agnant, the latter being in the same 
 Department, Arrondisement of St. Jean D'Angely, and 
 Canton of Tonnay-Boutonne. 
 
 A pastoral record of the church at Tonnay-Bou- 
 tone, from 1683 to 1685, during the incumbency of Pas- 
 
 * Note — Strange as it may seem, notwithstanding the training she received 
 under her distinguished father, and the influence he would naturally have over 
 her, Madame Dacier (Anne Lefevre) and her husband, Andr6 Dacier, " biblio- 
 thecaire du cabinet du roy," both finally embraced Catholicism. Their own 
 child had even been baptized into the Protestant church, and Tanneguy La- 
 fevre, the brother of the Madame, and a distinguished mathematician also, on 
 the 4th day of October, 1713, formally abjured the Protestant faith in the- 
 presence of his sister, and her husband, as witnesses to the ceremony. 
 
 47 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tor Sanxay, and made up in his own handwriting, is still 
 extant. A copy of it has been printed in the Revue de 
 la Saintonge et de VAunis, and may be found in Vol. 
 22 at page 351. A full knowledge of the facts relating 
 to this record seems to have been acquired by Monsieur 
 Denys D'Aussy, avocat, who belonged to an old and hon- 
 orable family living at St. Jean D'Angely. He died a 
 few years ago. It has been stated, if I mistake not, that 
 tlie original record or register, which was found among 
 the papers of Benjamin INIachin, brother of Ai'mand 
 Machin, the historian of Saintonge, was given, or was in- 
 tended to be given, to the society which publishes that 
 Review. The last act noted in it is that relating to the 
 death and burial of Marie Sanxay, Jacques' sister. The 
 X^recise time when his pastorate began at Tonnaj^-Bou- 
 tonne is not known, but it continued up to the time he 
 was forced to leave France, on the Revocation of the 
 Edict of Nantes in 1685. For at least one year before 
 that time the persecutions were very severe in Saintonge, 
 and I have reason to think that Jacques' imprisonment, 
 referred to in the record made by his son James, took 
 place before the Revocation Order or Edict was issued, 
 and that his release took place after its issuance, and that 
 the provision in the Revocation Edict requiring all 
 Protestant ministers, not withdrawing from the Protes- 
 tant faith, to leave France within fifteen days, under 
 pain of being sent to the galleys if they did not, was 
 
 48 
 
PREFACE 
 
 simj^ly made to apply to his case, and embodied among 
 the conditions upon which his release was granted. 
 
 The James Sanxay record is to the effect that his 
 father was ordered to close up his church and desist from 
 preaching, which he declined to do, whereupon he was 
 sent to the La Rochelle * prison, and dragoons were 
 quartered in his house until they consumed all the pro- 
 visions on his estate. He lay in prison six months, when 
 an order came from the Court to the Duke of Boufflers, 
 Governor of Guyenne, to release him on condition that 
 he quitted France in fifteen days, otherwise he was to be 
 sent to the galleys. This allotted time he made use of to 
 dispose of his effects, and in preparation for his depart- 
 ure for England. The last day of grace was up, with- 
 out his finding a ship for that country, and he was forced 
 to embark in a ship for Holland, but by reason of storms 
 and weather of the most extraordinary severity, this ship 
 was driven into the port of Plymouth, England. Here 
 he disembarked with his wife and three children. 
 
 There is evidence, quite satisfactory, that he left 
 France on Tuesday, 20 November, 1685, on the ship 
 " La Montague de Lievre," commanded by Captain Rob- 
 ert Simon, bound for Rotterdam, Holland. This evi- 
 dence consists of entries in a diary, purporting to have 
 been kept by one of the passengers on that ship, in which 
 
 * Note — The query has come to my mind whether the prison intended to be 
 referred to was not La Reole, instead of La Rochelle, but I have not investi- 
 gated the question. 
 
 49 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the events of the voyage are noted from day to day. It 
 records the coming aboard of M. Sansay and his family, 
 and of his leaving France in consequence of the Revoca- 
 tion of the Edict of Nantes. It shows how closely, at 
 that time, the ports of France were guarded, and how the 
 ship, in the course of its departure from port, was chal- 
 lenged by the public officials, and how closely the pass- 
 port of M. Sansay was examined. The diary, which does 
 not cover the whole voyage, or show at what port the 
 ship landed, is made up chiefly in describing the terrific 
 storms that were encountered. The original of this diary 
 was said, not many years ago, to be in the possession of 
 Pastor Lomain, of Holland, and very likely still exists. 
 What followed after his arrival in England is best 
 told in the language of James Sanxay as follows: "As 
 " soon as my father had settled himself and family in a 
 " house at Plymouth, being one day in a coffee-house, 
 " where there was a great deal of company, he fell into 
 "conversation with a Mr. Jonkin (possibly error for 
 "Tonkin, a well-known family in Cornwall, t.f.s.), a 
 " gentleman of good estate in Cornwall. At that time 
 " there were a great many refugees daily coming over, 
 " and it engrossed the general conversation. Mr. Jon- 
 " kin inquired into the particulars of the persecution, of 
 " which my father gave so satisfactory an account, and 
 " particularly of his own sufferings, that he commiserated 
 " his case, and made him the following proposal. He 
 
 50 
 
PREFACE 
 
 " told him he had five sons and a daughter, all young. If 
 '' he would come to his house, and take them under his 
 " tuition, he would give him such a salary yearly. My 
 " father accepted the offer thankfully, left his family at 
 '' Plymouth, and went with Mr. Jonkin. While he was 
 '' there, there came to settle in Exeter such a number of 
 '' refugees, that Bishop Lamplugh sent for the chief, and 
 '' asked him if no clergyman had come with them. He 
 '' told him he had heard there was a M. Sanxay who had 
 " been, and indeed was at that time, in the family of Mr. 
 '' Jonkin in Cornwall. The Bishop, on this information* 
 " WTote a letter to him, exhorting him to come and take 
 " upon him the feeding of this flock, promising to give 
 '' him a large church in that city, and to obtain a pension 
 " for him from the government for his subsistence. He 
 '' communicated this letter to his generous patron, who, 
 "on his telling him he thought himself in conscience 
 '' bound to obey this call, applauded his zeal, only insist- 
 '' ing on his taking all his children with him, which he 
 '' could not refuse to do. As soon as he was settled in 
 " Exeter they were all brought to him, and remained with 
 '' him until the day of his death, which was sudden, and 
 '' happened six or seven years after his settling in Exeter. 
 '' I was then between three and four years of age, so that 
 '' I cannot remember him. On his death. Bishop Tre- 
 " lawTiey took my sister Claudia into his family, where she 
 " lived until her death, and whilst he lived he was a friend 
 
 51 
 
PREFACE 
 
 " to US all. This is all I can, at this age, recollect of what 
 " my mother has related to me of my father's history. 
 " It is a very remarkable instance of the care Providence 
 " takes of those who suffer for righteousness' sake. We, 
 " his descendants, who have so amply reaped the bene- 
 " fits, ought to acknowledge it with the utmost sense of 
 " gratitude." 
 
 The church at Exeter, granted to Pastor Sanxay by 
 the Bishop, was St. Olave's. Somewhat altered, it re- 
 mains to this day. It is situated on Fore Street, only a 
 few minutes walk from the great Cathedral. Oliver, in 
 his history of Exeter (1861), says: "This church bears 
 the marks of great antiquity, particularly the tower 
 which is of Saxon construction. It has three aisles, and 
 a vaulted roof, supported by six massive pillars. The 
 tower, which is in front, is square, and at its summit are 
 grotesque figures, serving as spouts to carry the water 
 from the leads. Adjoining the tower is a flight of stairs, 
 leading to a small room over the gateway, once the 
 habitation of the Romish rectors, and now occupied by 
 the sexton. After the Norman Conquest, this church 
 was given to the new erected Abbey of Battle in Sus- 
 sex, and it continued part of its possessions, until the 
 dissolution of the Abbey. After the Revocation of the 
 Edict of Nantes, great numbers of Protestants fled for 
 refuge to this Kingdom, and many of them settled in 
 Exeter, who on their applj^ing to the Bishop for a j^lace 
 
 52 
 
PREFACE 
 
 of worship, this church was granted them, and for 
 many years divine service was performed in the French 
 language by pastors of their own choosing. About 
 1758, through their long connection and intermarriage 
 with the natives, they became incorporated with them, 
 and further worship in the French language was 
 thought unnecessary. In the year 1778, the church 
 was undergoing rejDairs, and a number of octangular 
 pieces of thin pasteboard painted red on both sides 
 were found, and one side was stamped with the French 
 inscription ' Christ est le pain de vie.' They are suj)- 
 posed to be certificates, delivered by the priests after 
 confession, to qualify the bearer to receive the holy 
 communion." In popular terms, St. Olave's was for 
 many years called the " French church." 
 
 At present (1905) the floor of the church is largely 
 made up of grave-stones, with the inscription sides up. 
 These stones, however, are only exposed in the aisles and 
 passageways, a floor of wood, slightly raised, covering 
 the part occupied by the pews. Among the exposed 
 grave-stones we find one to Nicolas Aubin, the pastor 
 shortly after the death of our refugee ancestor, if not his 
 immediate successor. He, too, left Saintonge in 1685. 
 The inscription on this grave-stone states that he was from 
 Gravan, France. A record of him in France, however, 
 which has come to my notice, calls him " ministre de Beau- 
 mont, imroisse d'Orivant.'" There are said to have been 
 
 53 
 
PREFACE 
 
 five French pastors in all, and, it is stated, that all of 
 them are buried beneath the floor of the church. There 
 is good reason to believe that the last one of these pastors 
 was Rev. John Courtail, son-in-law of Pastor Sanxay. 
 There is, however, some confusion about it. Even Oliver, 
 in one place, speaks of this last pastor as being Lewis 
 Courtauld, and, in another place, in the same or another 
 book, calls him Jean Courtail, and mentions the exact 
 day and date of his death. 
 
 The pastorate of our ancestor, Jacques Sanxay, ex- 
 tended from about 1685-6 to about 1692-3, and was ter- 
 minated by his death. Unfortunately we are devoid of 
 details concerning him in this pastoral relation, because 
 the church registers during the whole of the French oc- 
 cupation are lost. Mr. Charles E. Lart, an earnest in- 
 vestigator, and member of the Huguenot Society of 
 London, is making some efforts to find them, and is not 
 entirely without hope that he may be successful. We 
 have, however, a few items concerning him. Suzanne de 
 Robillard, in the thrilling account she gives of her escape 
 from France in 1687, refers to the greeting he gave her 
 upon her arrival at Exeter, which occurred on Sunday. 
 He was about to enter his pulpit, but he delayed for a 
 time the church services, and there was great rejoicing, 
 for they had known each other in France. Among others, 
 who attended his ministrations at Exeter, was Charles 
 Henry de la 3Iothe-Fouque, Baron of Tonnay-Bou- 
 
 54 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tonne, whom he had also known in France. Suzanne de 
 Robillard w^as of noble birth. She was the daughter of 
 Josias de Robillard, ecuj^er, seigneur de Champagne, and 
 of jMarie de Mezieres. Suzanne and the Baron subse- 
 quently became husband and wife. From that union 
 there were three sons. The eldest entered the service of 
 the Elector of Saxony, and died a Prussian Colonel. The 
 youngest passed his old age at Celle, as Lieutenant- 
 Colonel of Hanover and friend of Frederic the Great. 
 The father died in Holland, and the mother passed her 
 last years at Celle, where she probabh^ ^^Tote the account 
 of her escape from France. 
 
 It is also interesting to note that, shortly after the 
 arrival of our ancestor at Exeter, William, Prince of 
 Orange, landed in England, as the head of the Revolu- 
 tion which was to secure the unquestioned supremacy of 
 Protestantism in that Kingdom. On his way to Lon- 
 don the Prince stopped at Exeter, but Bishop Lam- 
 plugh, through whose overtures our ancestor became 
 pastor of St. Olave's, in a spirit of overweening loyalty 
 had hastened away to inform King James II. of the land- 
 ing of the Prince at Torbay. For this service he was 
 promptly promoted to the See of York. Sir Jonathan 
 Trelawney, who was so friendly to our ancestor and all 
 his family, and who, on the latter's death, received his 
 daughter Claudia into his own family, became Lam- 
 plugh's successor. He will be remembered as one of the 
 
 55 
 
PREFACE 
 
 famous seven bishops who were imprisoned by King 
 James in the Tower of London, an event which stirred all 
 England, and brought out the popular refrain, which was 
 sung to the tune of "Aidd-lang-syne," and which is known 
 in England even to this day: 
 
 " And shall Trelawney die ? 
 Then twenty thousand Cornish men 
 Will know the reason why." 
 
 Bishop Trelawney was a native of Cornwall, and greatly 
 beloved there, and hence the song. 
 
 A note by Claudia (Bradley), daughter of Rev. 
 James Sanxay, is appended to the record he made of his 
 father's history. This discloses the fact that the sudden 
 death of his refugee father was suspected to have been 
 caused by poison. A person from France, thought to 
 have been a spy, was in Exeter, and drank coffee with 
 him, and it is thought, by some means, slipped poison 
 into his cup, for he was dead the next morning. It 
 seems difficult to believe that human malignity could be 
 carried so far, but it must be remembered that the ex- 
 odus to England of a large French Protestant popu- 
 lation, and the advent of William, Prince of Orange, to 
 the English throne, had stiffened and made more aggres- 
 sive the spirit of Protestantism. The result was, that an 
 alliance was formed between England and Holland 
 against France, and her lusty monarch, Louis XIV., 
 
 5Q 
 
PREFACE 
 
 which subsequently cuhiiinated in active hostihties. The 
 suspicions of the French Government were aroused, and 
 it was feared that Wilham was using the French pastors 
 in some way to acquire a knowledge of the coast de- 
 fenses of France. Moreover, the charge of espionage 
 was an easy expedient for Jesuits and others to employ, 
 as a basis for further persecutions in France, and they 
 did not hesitate to use it. It was somewhere about this 
 time that such a charge, incited by a curate priest at 
 Moeze, was brought against Josue Pouillou, a man of 
 the highest repute there, and an elder in the church. He 
 was, as we have seen, brother-in-law to our refugee an- 
 cestor, and he had remained in France after the Revoca- 
 tion of the Edict of Nantes. It was charged that he was 
 in conspiracy to spy out the arsenal at Rochefort. I am 
 not prepared to say that the death of our ancestor grew 
 out of any of these conditions, but if so, it would be by 
 no means surprising. 
 
 Pastor Jacques Sanxay was married in France not 
 far from the year 1675. His wife's name was I^Iarie, but 
 her family name is not known. They had six children, 
 three born in France. Of these three, two died young! 
 after the family came to England. Their names are not 
 known. Daniel, one of those born in France, was the 
 elder of the two surviving sons, and James, born at Ex- 
 eter, was the younger. At the time of their father's 
 death, Daniel was about fourteen years of age, and James 
 
 57 
 
PREFACE 
 
 between three and four. Claudia, and possibly Mary, 
 were between the two. The two sons were liberally edu- 
 cated. Both were graduated from Oxford University, 
 Daniel from All- Souls in 1700, and James from New 
 College in 1712, and both became clergymen of the 
 Established Church of England. 
 
 Rev. Daniel Sanxay was just about twenty-four 
 years of age when he received his degree of M.A. from 
 New College, at Oxford, in 1703. Not many years after 
 this we find him settled at Cheam, a suburb of London 
 to the south, in Surrey, where he became the head of a 
 famous school. This school was largely patronized by 
 the nobility and gentry, and enjoyed a high degree of 
 prosperity. It is said to have been founded, when the 
 plague raged in London, in the time of Charles II, 
 about the year 1666. Cheam was found to be so health- 
 ful, and so suitable a place for the school, that it was 
 continued there, and afterwards it became one of celeb- 
 rity. From the work of :Manning and Bray on Surrey 
 I learn that Dr. Charles Divenant, son of Sir William 
 Divenant, the poet, was educated there, and was one of 
 its early pupils. After the school came into the hands 
 of Daniel Sanxay he erected a new and commodious 
 school building, which was still standing in 1818. I am 
 not quite sure but that the one now in use is the same, for 
 the school still remains, and enjoys, I believe, a very fair 
 degree of prosperity, though Cheam has become greatly 
 
 58 
 
PRE FACE 
 
 changed in its character, as a place of residence, from 
 what it was in former years. Here, in his day Daniel 
 Sanxay became a conspicuous figure, and passed an hon- 
 orable and useful hfe. He died 24 IVIarch, 1739, aged 
 sixty years. Among the pupils under him was Richard 
 Glover, who became a writer of great power, and a 
 scholar and orator of the first rank. He wrote the poem 
 " To the Memory of Sir Isaac Newton " and the great 
 epic of " Leonidas/' and he was one of the select few 
 to whom the authorship of Junius was ascribed. The 
 poem to Sir Isaac was written while he was still a pupil at 
 Cheam. After the death of Daniel Sanxay the school 
 went to his son James, who subsequently disposed of it 
 to Rev. William Gilpin, Vicar of Boldre, under whom 
 its prosperity continued, and, during his incumbency, 
 two sons of Sir WiUiam Blackstone were among its 
 pupils. 
 
 Daniel Sanxay, on the 24th November, 1711, and at 
 the age of thirty-two years, married Jane Antrobus, of 
 the ancient Cheshire family by that name, whose seat, 
 Antrobus Hall, was situated at Odrode, near Congleton, 
 in that shire. A considerable intimacy sprang up be- 
 tween the two families represented in that alliance, and 
 in three instances there were marriages between them. 
 Their common interests seem to have centered in and 
 about Cheam, where the Antrobus family had a portion 
 of its estate, and, there, in the old parish church and 
 
 59 
 
PREFACE 
 
 church-yard — St. Dunstan is its name — the two famihes 
 have monuments to the memories of their dead. Among 
 them is one to Sir Edmund Antrobus, who was created a 
 Baronet 22 ^May, 1818, and who died 6 February, 1826. 
 There is another to Edmund Sanxay, Maria Antrobus, 
 his wife, Mary Sanxay, their youngest daughter, and to 
 Edmund Antrobus, brother of Mrs. Edmund Sanxay, 
 the inscriptions being on a single tablet, at the foot of 
 which are carved the Sanxay arms impaling those of 
 Antrobus. There is another to Fanny Maria Davenport, 
 wife of Richard Davenport, which I will give in full. 
 It is as follows: 
 
 '' Sacred to the memory of Fanny Maria Davetqwrt, 
 wife of Richard Davenport, of Court Garden, in the 
 County of Bucks, Esq., the eldest daughter of Edmund 
 and Maria Sanxay of this place, deceased. She died 
 suddenly on the 15th day of October, 1790, aged 49 
 years. And her dear remains are deposited in this 
 church-yard, near to those of her departed family. 
 Her very excellent qualities are too deeply impressed 
 on the minds of those who were happy enough to he 
 blessed with her acquaintance to require a recital of 
 them here. To others suffice it to say, what strict truth 
 dictates, that for sweetness of temper, goodness of 
 heart, and unaffected piety, she had fezv equals. 
 
 60 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Benedictus, benedicat vale. 
 
 In testimony of the tender affection^ and high esteem 
 in which he held her living, and in token of the pious 
 reverence he hears to her beloved memory, this monu- 
 ment was erected by her afflicted husband in the year 
 of our Lord, 1807." 
 
 Then follows the Davenport arms, impaling those 
 of Sanxay. 
 
 There are many more of these memorials in the old 
 church, and copies of some of them may be found in the 
 work of JVIanning and Bray on Surrey.* Unfortu- 
 nately, about forty years ago, in order to make room for 
 a new and larger church, it was found necessary to take 
 down the old one which contained them. The chancel 
 part, however, was allowed to remain, and like a minia- 
 ture Westminster Abbey it has become the repository of 
 all the tablets and monuments in the old church, and they 
 are now replaced therein. Cheam, as much as any other 
 one place I know of, is the mausoleum of the Sanxay 
 dead. Here are buried Rev. Daniel Sanxay, and Jane, 
 his wife; Edmund Sanxay, their son and Maria, his wife; 
 Fanny Maria Sanxay and Mary Sanxay, daughters of 
 Edmund; Daniel Sanxay, also a son of Rev. Daniel 
 
 * Note — A reference to the Sanxay arms in this excellent work speaks of the 
 chevron as being sable. This is error. It should be azure. And the birds are 
 sometimes incorrectly called ducks. A complete and correct description would 
 be, Or, a chevron azure, between three coots proper. 
 
 61 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Sanxay; Henry INIaria Sanxay, daughter of the last' 
 named Daniel, and Osborne Barwell, her husband; Jane 
 Sanxay, daughter of Rev. James Sanxaj^ the son of 
 Rev. Daniel Sanxay, and Rev. Henry Peach, her hus- 
 band, besides other f amity connections. 
 
 The old parish church at Cheam is not without a 
 history. Out of six of its successive rectors, five of them 
 became bishops. A story is also told of the finding 
 underneath the church of an old chest filled with coin 
 sufficient in amount for quite a fortune. Rev. Daniel 
 Sanxay was often called " minister of Cheam," though, 
 so far as I have been able to ascertain, he had no official 
 ministerial relation with this church. Yet, all the same, 
 his life and the lives of the members of his family cluster 
 about it, and it will always be an object of interest to 
 those who bear the Sanxay name. A picture of it may 
 be found in Volume 4 of Brayley's History of Surrey. 
 There is extant, also, an engraving of it, made by Mal- 
 colm in 1772. 
 
 Cheam is situated on a slightly rising elevation, as 
 you approach it from the railroad station, and in the 
 midst of it stands the old church above mentioned. 
 Near by, in a southerly direction from it, if I mistake 
 not, stands the school building, a structure of red brick, 
 with high stories and large windows, largely concealed, 
 -as you pass by on the road, by a luxuriance of shrubbery 
 ^nd trees. Once within the enclosure, you see, at the 
 
 62 
 
PREFACE 
 
 right of the school building, a beautiful little chapel, and 
 spreading out in front, and at the side, are bright and 
 velvety green lawns, which in the rear stretch out into an 
 open field, possibly used for athletic sports. Besides the 
 school building, Daniel Sanxay erected at Cheam a resi- 
 dence for his own use, which by will he left to his wife. 
 It seems sad that he should have passed away before any 
 of his children had married, though Jane, his widow, 
 lived to witness the nuptials of them all. The two are 
 buried, side by side, in the old church-yard. 
 
 Of Claudia, the refugee's daughter, I wish we knew 
 more. It seems, somehow, as if there was something pa- 
 thetic in her life, though I can hardly explain why. We 
 have seen that Bishop Trelawney, after her father's 
 death, about the year 1693, through his friendly interest, 
 took her, then a child, to his own home at the Episcopal 
 Palace in Exeter, and made her one of his own family, 
 and she remained with him until her death. This must 
 have occurred before 1721, for it was in that year that 
 the Bishop himself died, aged seventy-one years, or it 
 may have occurred before 1707, at which time he became 
 Bishop of Winchester, and of course removed from Ex- 
 eter. The Bishop had thirteen children of his own family, 
 none of whom left issue except his daughter Letitia, wha 
 married John Fownes BuUer, Esq., of ^lorvale. 
 
 Mary Sanxay, the other daughter of the refugee, 
 grew to womanhood, and became the wife of Rev. John 
 
 63 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Courtail of Exeter, of whom mention has already been 
 made. Not very much has been gathered concerning 
 him. He was j)robably one of the refugee colony from 
 France, and it is probable that it was he who was the 
 last pastor of St. Olave's church under the French occu- 
 pation. Any doubt I have about it arises from the fact, 
 heretofore stated, that the name of this pastor has also 
 been given as Lewis Courtauld. Mary Sanxay and Rev. 
 John Courtail, whose marriage must have occurred very 
 near the year 1713, had two sons, John, who became a 
 clergyman, and Lewis, who continued to live in Exeter, 
 and who is known to have been living in 1754, but whose 
 avocation is not known. If he became a clergyman, it 
 may be he who was referred to as Lewis Courtauld 
 aforesaid. However this may be, I have reason to think 
 that it was the father. Rev. John Courtail himself, who 
 was intended to be referred to as the last pastor of St. 
 Olave's. When the name of one of these pastors, now 
 well known to have been Aubin, is sometimes written 
 Obing in the histories, it is difficult to decide such ques- 
 tions. Mary Sanxay and her husband, and probably 
 their son Lewis, are buried at Exeter. 
 
 Rev. James Sanxay, the refugee's younger surviv- 
 ing son, and the one to whom we are indebted for so 
 much information concerning his father's history, was 
 born at Exeter 2 November, 1690. For the most of 
 his life he remained in Devonshire, the county in which 
 
 64 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Exeter is situated. After his graduation from Ox- 
 ford in 1712, we find him as a lecturer at St. INlary's 
 chapel in Penzance, County of Cornwall, for about 
 twelve years. Afterwards he became Rector of Bea- 
 worthy and Tetcott in Devonshire, Tetcott remaining 
 his home for the remainder of his life. He died there 2 
 April, 1768, and was there buried the fifth day of the 
 same month. He did not marry until he was about forty- 
 one years of age. His wife, Anna Badger, whom he 
 married 22 December, 1731, was the daughter of Rev. 
 Edward Badger, Rector of Bedworth, County of War- 
 wick. His married life covered a period of about twenty- 
 seven years, his "vvife dying in 1758. He survived her 
 about ten years. He seems to have had a fondness for 
 Greek, and he was the author of the " Lea^icon of Aris- 
 tophanes" a work which has been highly commended. 
 {See Allibone's Dictionary of English Literature.) 
 Copies of it may be found in all the great libraries, it 
 being to my knowledge in four in the United States. 
 There were about one hundred and forty original sub- 
 scriptions for the book, which included that of the 
 Bishop of Exeter, and those of several professors at 
 Oxford and Cambridge universities, and that of a Rev. 
 JNIr. Tonkin of Penzance. It passed through several 
 editions. The first edition was published by H. Wood- 
 fall, London, 1754. 
 
 The history of Tetcott shows that its first possessor. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 in the time of the Saxons, was Alured, the last, Arscott. 
 In the time of Henry II. the Tetcott Manor was held 
 by William Pipard, and it continued in that family to the 
 end of the reign of Edward III, when Sir William Pi- 
 pard left it to his daughter Mary, wife of Sir Girard 
 Lisley, and so it descended by Barkeley and Neville, 
 Earl of Saulsbury, to Henry Hastings, Earl of Hunt- 
 ington, and was by him sold to Arscott, who made it his 
 dwelling, and he left it to his son Arthur, whose son, 
 Edmund Arscott, afterwards became the lord thereof. 
 John Arscott, the last male heir of the family, devised 
 the estate to Sir William Molesworth of Pencarrow, 
 Bart., and in 1811 it was vested in Sir Arscott Moles- 
 worth, Bart. Mr. Arthur Arscott, son of Arthur Ars- 
 cott, Esquire, was buried from the parish church 1 April, 
 1739, and his widow, Gwen Arscott, 12 June, 1744, and 
 John Arscott, Esquire, and Thomasine Spry were mar- 
 ried there, 16 February, 1750, all during the rectorship 
 of James Sanxay. 
 
 Kelly, in speaking of the parish church at Tetcott, 
 says: " The Church of the Holy Cross is an ancient edi- 
 " fice of stone in the early English style, consisting of 
 " chancel, nave, and south porch, and an embattled tower 
 " with pinnacles, containing one bell. Up to August, 
 " 1811, there were three bells. In the transept there is 
 " a marble monument with the arms of Sir Skilston 
 " Calmady, Kt. Sheriff of the County, o.b. 25 Septem- 
 
 66 
 
PREFACE 
 
 " ber, 1675. There is also a marble tablet to Sir John 
 "Ai'scott of Tetcott, who died in January, 1788. The 
 " font is Norman, and there is a carved oak pulpit. The 
 " registers of baptisms date from 1600, and of marriages 
 " and burials from 1599." 
 
 The follo^\dng note was made by the wTiter on a 
 visit to Tetcott in 1905. " The Tetcott parish church and 
 rectory are situated in a beautiful wooded park, con- 
 taining many stately trees. The town is small, and con- 
 sists of a few scattered collection of houses in the vicin- 
 ity, and one or two gentlemen's seats. The church has 
 been repaired somewhat, but the bell-tower appears very 
 old. Some of the pews look very ancient, every pew (of 
 these old ones) having quite elaborate carvings on the 
 aisle ends or facings, each one being of a different de- 
 sign. The tower is at the end opposite the chancel, and 
 the church entrance, like that of most of the old churches 
 in England (in this region at least), is at the side. Near 
 this entrance, within, stands an old font. The small 
 church-yard is full of graves, but very few now have 
 stones to mark the remains." 
 
 " As I then stood in that old church-yard, and looked 
 about me, the scene was one of quiet beauty, and of soli- 
 tude almost oppressive. Save for the rustling of the 
 leaves, stirred by a gentle breeze, the stillness was almost 
 death-like. In the ebullition of sentiment and emotion 
 that overcame me, it seemed as if that impenetrable hush 
 
 67 
 
PREFACE 
 
 was locking up from me the story of lives I was so ear- 
 nestly seeking to know. Farther down the valley be- 
 yond flowed the waters of the beautiful Tamer, with 
 which the little river Claw commingled its own, not far 
 away. The rectory of the church was vacant. The old 
 rector had gone, and the new one expected. Rev. Walker 
 Geary Knocker, had not yet arrived, and even the church 
 warden was away. No others could open the safe con- 
 taining the registers of the church, and I could not learn 
 even what they would have revealed. That was a lock- 
 ing up far from fanciful. The advent of the railroad 
 has left the old village far from the route of travel, it 
 being five or six miles from Holsworthy, the nearest rail- 
 road station. The drive from Holsworthy is over a hilly 
 country, most characteristic of Devonshire." 
 
 " I will add, that by the courtesy of the present Rec- 
 tor I have since learned, probably, all that an inspection 
 of the church registers would have revealed to me. I 
 will also note that one of the prominent residential seats 
 to which I have referred, and which stands not far from 
 the church, and to the right of the church as you ap- 
 proach it from the rectory, is called " The Barton." It 
 was originally the old IVIanor House, the residence of 
 the Arscott family. It also stands in the wooded section 
 I have heretofore mentioned. Formerly another man- 
 sion, built under the superintendence of an architect 
 sent out by the government during the reign of Charles 
 
 68 
 
PREFACE 
 
 II., to effect some purpose for the Earl of Bath, stood 
 somewhere between the rectory and the church. It has 
 been described as an " imposing Queen Anne house." It 
 was taken down in 1831. 
 
 Of the children of Rev. Daniel Sanxay, the refu- 
 gee's oldest son, Jane, the oldest, was married to Rev. 
 Thomas Smyth, D.D., Rector of St. Mary's Church at 
 Codford, County of Wilts, on the 14th of February, 
 1741. The ceremony was performed at Saint Paul's 
 Cathedral, in London, by Jane's brother. Rev. James 
 Sanxay, Rector of Sutton. By dispensation Dr. Smyth 
 was permitted to hold two livings, viz., the rectorship of 
 Codford with the vic^arage of Swindon. Both Jane and 
 Dr. Smyth lived to a ripe old age, and both are buried 
 at Swindon, County of Wilts, where they died. They 
 left no issue. Jane died in 1787, at the age of seventy- 
 four, and Dr. Smyth in 1790, at the age of eighty-six. 
 A tablet to their memories was placed in Holyrood 
 Church at Swindon, which stated that they had lived hap- 
 pily together for a period of nearly half a century. 
 
 Rev. James Sanxay, Daniel's eldest son, was born 
 13 April, 1714, at Cheam. He was graduated B.A. 
 from St. John's College at Oxford in 1731, and from 
 that same college he received the degree of M.A. in 
 1734. He probably assisted his father in the school at 
 Cheam until the death of the latter in 1739, after which 
 he conducted it on his own account until 1746, when he 
 
 69 
 
PREFACE 
 
 accepted the rectorship of the church at Sutton. He 
 must also have retained some supervision over it after 
 that, and until he had disposed of it to Rev. William 
 Gilpin, Vicar of Boldre, which was in the year 1752. 
 He married Catharine Firmin, of Epsom in Surrey, 
 about the year 1750. He was the rector of Sutton from 
 31 December, 1745, to 23 July, 1766, the day of his 
 death. A tablet to his memory, and to that of his wife, 
 and other members of his family, has been placed on the 
 wall of the church, in the chancel, and in the church-yard 
 he and several members of his family are buried. At 
 the entrance to that old church-yard one cannot fail to 
 notice a monument, with the following unique inscrip- 
 tion, doubtless intended to be of serious import, viz.: 
 
 " Here resteth in Peace 
 
 the Body of 
 
 William Juniper, Esq. 
 
 who departed this life 
 
 Dec. 11, 1812, aged 56 years 
 
 Late Smith 
 
 of the Borrough of Southwark, and to the 
 
 Hon'ble Board of Ordinance & of Juniper Hall 
 
 in this Parish. 
 
 My Sledge & Hammer lie declined. 
 My Bellows too have lost their wind, 
 My Fires extinct, my vice is laid, 
 My Coals are spent, my iron gone, 
 My Nails are drove, my work is done, 
 My fire dried Corpse here lies at rest, 
 My soul, smoke like, soars to be blest." 
 70 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Edmund Sanxay, the next son of Rev. Daniel 
 Sanxay, was presumably educated at his father's school 
 at Cheam. I find no record of him at any university. 
 He was a surgeon of Essex Street, London, but he 
 maintained a residence at Cheam. He was a witness for 
 the prosecution on the trial of Miss Butterfield at 
 Croydon, Surrey, in 1775, for the murder of William 
 Scawen, Esq., by poison. His conduct at the trial seems 
 to have excited the venom of those interested for the de- 
 fense, and a long and open letter, printed in pamphlet 
 form, was addressed to him on the subject of his appear- 
 ance on that occasion. It may be found in a book called 
 " Trials,'' a copy of which I have seen in the library of 
 the British Museum at London. He was one of the ex- 
 ecutors of the will of John Antrobus, of Congleton, 
 who married his sister Hannah. He married his cousin, 
 Maria Antrobus, daughter of Edmund Antrobus (his 
 mother's brother) and Mary Webb. He had an inter- 
 est, with his brother Robert Sanxay, in the Manor of 
 Clay-Hidon in Devonshire, which they sold to James 
 Gifford in 1774 (Lysons Magna Britania, Vol. 6, pp. 
 113 and 267) . He survived his wife for about ten years. 
 He made a very long and elaborate will, which was 
 drawn with great precision, in which he makes many be- 
 quests of many sorts. He had a considerable collection 
 of pictures, and in his will he gave to his brother-in-law, 
 Edmund Antrobus, such of these pictures as he might 
 
 71 
 
PREFACE 
 
 select within six months from his decease, the balance to 
 be divided equally between his daughters, Fanny Maria 
 and Mary. As it turned out, however, his brother-in- 
 law died first, although they both passed away in the 
 same year and month — in October, 1787. Among other 
 legacies which he bequeathed to his son-in-law, Richard 
 Davenport, was that of the bust of his old master, Peter 
 St. Hill, Esq. He evidently died possessed of a consid- 
 erable fortune. 
 
 Robert Sanxay, the next son, was engaged in busi- 
 ness life, in which he was most successful. In 1754, and 
 for many years thereafter, he was " Druggist to his 
 Majesty " in London. His place of business was on the 
 Strand, just opposite Craven Street, near the present 
 Charing Cross Station. For a time his firm was 
 " Sanxay and Bradley," the latter being the husband 
 of his cousin Charlotte, daughter of Rev. James Sanxay 
 of Tetcott. Later, the firm became " Sanxay and An- 
 trobus," the latter being John Antrobus, his nephew, son 
 of his sister, Hannah Sanxay, and John Antrobus of 
 Congleton. He describes himself in his will as being 
 of St. Martins-in-the-Fields, Westminster, though he 
 owned a residence at Cheam, which, with the furniture 
 and plate, he left by will to his sister-in-law, Catharine 
 Sanxay, widow of James Sanxay, Rector of Sutton, for 
 and during the period of her life. After her death the 
 house was to go to her daughter, Jane Sanxay, who in 
 
 72 
 
PREFACE 
 
 1785 married Rev. Henry Peach, Rector of Cheam. In 
 1776, when this will was made, Catharine was already 
 occupying this house. Robert Sanxay had, in his art 
 collection, the famous picture, " The Feast of Belshazzar,'' 
 painted by Benjamin Wilson. 
 
 The "Memoirs of the Gilpin Family" by Rev. Wil- 
 liam Gilpin, contain a reference to Robert Sanxay, as 
 follows: "Among the acquaintances, which Mr. Gilpin 
 formed in London, was a family by the name of Sanxay, 
 in which he always met with great friendship. The eld- 
 est brother (James Sanxay) had a school at Cheam, 
 near Epsom, which had been of long standing. But on 
 his marrying a wife vnih a good fortune, who was very 
 averse to the employment, he applied to Mr. Gilpin to 
 take it off his hands, and behaved to him in a manner so 
 liberal, that he got the better of all his objections. One 
 of the chief was the want of money to carry on the 
 school. His brother, Mr. Robert Sanxay, one of the 
 most friendly and benevolent men alive, desired Mr. Gil- 
 pin to draw upon him for any sum he wanted, which he 
 offered in so frank a manner that INIr. Gilpin accepted 
 his generosity. The friendship was not only offered, but 
 continued two or three years, indeed as long as Mr. Gil- 
 pin wanted it, without the least diminution of confidence 
 or kindness. Mr. Gilpin was sometimes several hundred 
 pounds in his debt, but neither bond nor interest was 
 suffered." Another reference to Robert Sanxay has 
 
 73 
 
PREFACE 
 
 been found in a paper, which seems to have contained 
 some sort of a memorial to him. It says that he was " of 
 the most hberal mind and disposition, and most engag- 
 ing in manner"; that he was "social but temperate, 
 gentle but firm, modest but independent." It further 
 characterizes him as a " man of gi-eat beneficence, but 
 equally great in concealing it," and says that " he was 
 so devoted to the service of others, that he shortened his 
 own days." He seems to have been universally beloved, 
 and John Sanxay, who came to America, named his first- 
 born son after him. He never married. 
 
 Rev. Daniel Sanxay's youngest daughter was Han- 
 nah. She married her cousin, John Antrobus of Congle- 
 ton, son of Philip Antrobus and Annie Varden. The 
 marriage settlement was made 24 December, 1748. This 
 alliance removed her from the rest of her family at 
 Cheam, and thereupon Congleton, in Cheshire, with 
 which place the Antrobus family was identified, became 
 her home. Here she lived, about twenty-three years, 
 until her death 4 June, 1772. A portrait by Romney, 
 the celebrated artist, supposed to be of her, is now in 
 the possession of Canon Barwell, a retired clergyman, 
 residing at Bletchingly, in Surrey. His connection with 
 the Sanxay family comes through Daniel Sanxay, Han- 
 nah's youngest brother. I made a description of this 
 picture, which, though not in apt terms, may give some 
 idea of it. It is as follows: " It presents a sitting pose, 
 
 74 
 
PREFACE 
 
 " with the hands resting easily on the lap. Around the 
 " head is a long scarf or fold, tied once under the chin, and 
 " twisted once as it hangs down in front, and it is held 
 " close to the body by a band reaching across the front 
 " of the dress, and fastened at both ends thereto, about 
 " half-way down between the chin and the lap. Under- 
 " neath this fold or scarf, covering the head, is a lace cap, 
 " extending out even with the face, which it surrounds, 
 " and in which the face is set. A white fichu, bordered 
 " with deep double lace, surrounds the neck and shoul- 
 " ders, and comes down over the front of the dress to the 
 " lap, and crosses on the way down. The sleeves termi- 
 " nate in large double lace ruffles, coming down nearly 
 " to the hands, one of which is covered with a long kid 
 " mitten with short fingers, the right hand being bare, 
 " and the left hand holds the other glove. The right 
 " hand is posed with the thumb and forefinger pointed 
 " out in front, the other fingers being folded towards 
 " the palm of the hand. The face, while hardly to be 
 " characterized as beautiful, is singularly sweet, and ex- 
 " presses inward calmness and peace. The face is full; 
 " the eyes are turned slightly towards the left, and are 
 " dark in color ; the forehead is fairly high, the cheeks 
 " full, the nose small, and slightly broadened at its lower 
 " part; the mouth is slightly compressed, and the lips are 
 " moderate, and express, with the eyes, great amiability 
 " and sweetness. The colorings of the picture are quiet.'* 
 
 75 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Hannah Sanxay is buried beside her husband, at the 
 Astbury Church, near Congleton. This church is of 
 great antiquity. Its existence is recognized by Domes- 
 day at the time of the Conquest. I should be glad to in- 
 clude a full description of it, but the following, which I 
 extract from the words of another, must suffice. He 
 says, " It is dedicated to St. Michael, and, considered as 
 a building, it can vie with any in the neighborhood, or in 
 the neighboring counties, for beauty and grandeur. It 
 is a Gothic structure, having a spire at its northwest 
 angle. Its interior consists of a nave, chancel, and side 
 aisles. There are five entrances, and two porches, of 
 which one is the same height as the middle aisle of the 
 nave, and the other is the height of the side aisles. The 
 general design of the church is suited to a rich colle- 
 giate establishment, and the execution of the ancient 
 carvings and figures in the stained glass is exquisite." 
 
 Near one of these porches there is a raised space 
 (this was in 1820) inclosing four altar tombs, on one 
 of which is inscribed: 
 
 " Hannah Antrobus, died 4th June, 1772, aged 53. 
 John Antrobus of Congleton, husband of the said 
 Hannah, died November 22, 1773. 
 Mary Antrobus, died May 12, 1802, aged 53. 
 Ann Antrobus, sister of the said John Antrobus, 
 
 died May 12, 1807, aged 80." 
 
 76 
 
PREFACE 
 
 All four of these tombs are devoted to members of the 
 Antrobus family, and on one of them is the following old 
 and quaint inscription: "Here lyeth interred the body of 
 William Antrobus, of Kent Green in Odd-Rode, who 
 departed this life the first day of April Anno Dom, 
 
 1688. MORS MIHI LUCRUM." 
 
 The youngest of Rev. Daniel Sanxay's surviving 
 sons was also named Daniel. He is said to have been a tea- 
 merchant, but, if so, he was also at one time engaged in 
 the lace business, which he conducted on the Strand, in 
 London. He married Susanna Dorothea Brisco 13 Feb- 
 ruary, 1753, by whom he had two children, a son, Daniel, 
 who died young, and a daughter, Henry Maria, who mar- 
 ried Osborne Barwell of Abington Street, Westminster, 
 in the year 1788. Daniel also resided at Westminster, 
 on Downing Street. Abington Street is just south of 
 the Houses of Parliament, and Downing Street lies a 
 little to the north between St. James Park and White- 
 hall Street. Daniel died 22 December, 1769. There is 
 an oil portrait of him, also in the possession of Canon 
 Barwell, his great-grandson. Susanna Brisco belonged 
 to the old Cumberland family by that name. I have 
 not the date of her death, but she was living as late as 
 1776. It was at her house in that year, that the worthy 
 and venerable Rev. Dr. Pierre Fran9ois Le Courayer, 
 Professor of Theology at Oxford, and editor of the 
 " Histoire de Concile de T rente," expired in the ninetieth 
 
 77 
 
PREFACE 
 
 year of his age. He was a remarkable man with a re- 
 markable career. He was Canon of St. Genevieve at 
 Paris, and afterwards Canon of Oxford, England. He 
 was a man of great learning and a voluminous writer. 
 He maintained, as a Catholic, the validity of the ordina- 
 tion of Anglican bishops, because of the unbroken suc- 
 cession from the Apostles. For this he was denounced 
 by his church as a heretic, and excommunicated. He took 
 refuge in England in 1728, where he was cordially wel- 
 comed by Archbishop Wake, of Canterbury. The de- 
 gree of D.D. was conferred upon him at Oxford, where 
 he officiated as Canon, but he avowed he had not changed 
 his religion, charging that it was not he, but the Roman 
 Catholic Church, that was at fault in having departed 
 from the doctrines and practices of the early church. He 
 died as stated in London (Westminster) at Susanna 
 Sanxay's house in 1776. 
 
 Rev. John Courtail, the elder son of the refugee's 
 daughter Mary Sanxay, and Rev. John Courtail, Sr., 
 was born at Exeter about the year 1714. He was grad- 
 uated B.A. from Clare Hall, Cambridge University, in 
 1735, and received his degree of M.A. in 1739. His 
 first charge, as a rector, was of Wood Church in Kent. 
 He next became Rector, and later Vicar, of Burwash in 
 Sussex. He was also Archdeacon of Lewes, and Canon 
 Residentiary of Chichester. He was tutor to the Earl 
 of Chichester, and to Sir William Ashburnham, who be- 
 
 78 
 
 i 
 
PREFACE 
 
 came Bishop of Chichester. He continued Rector of St. 
 Bartholomew, the parish church of Burvvash, for over 
 fifty years. A tablet to his memory has been placed on 
 the north wall of the chancel of this church. He died, 
 unmarried, possessed of a comfortable fortune, the bulk 
 of which he gave to his cousin, Charles Bradley, as ex- 
 plained in the genealogical tables (see page 158) . Among 
 his intimate friends were those of a family by the name 
 of Hurdis, and it is to the church at Burwash that Dr. 
 James Hurdis, Professor of Poetry at Oxford, refers 
 in "" The Village Curate," when he says: 
 
 " On the hill-top, behold 
 The village steeple, rising from the midst 
 Of many a rustic edifice: 'Tis all 
 The Pastor's care." 
 
 But I find my story lengthening far beyond what I in- 
 tended, and what follows must be brief. 
 
 Of the children of Rev. James Sanxay, Rector of 
 Sutton, Henrietta (called Harriott in the will' of her 
 uncle Robert Sanxay) married William Cholmley, of 
 an old English family, and of which family name there 
 are, or have been, several variations. Rev. Mr. Barwell 
 has a portrait of both Mr. and Mrs. Cholmley. Cath- 
 arine, the next daughter, died unmarried. I have seen 
 a letter written by her in 1808 to her cousin John Sanxay 
 in America. She spells Catharine with a K. Jane, the 
 
 79 
 
PREFACE 
 
 next daughter, married Rev. Henry Peach, who was 
 Rector of Cheam for thirty-three years — from 3 June, 
 1780, to 10 March, 1813. James Sanxay, the eldest son, 
 matriculated at St. John's College, Oxford, 5 Febru- 
 ary, 1772, aged sixteen, but he soon left, and entered the 
 Army, and for a time was with the British troops in 
 America during the war of the Revolution. William, 
 the youngest son, was educated for the law. He mar- 
 ried Matilda Clerk, and lived at Epsom. He left no 
 issue. Caroline, the youngest daughter, also died un- 
 married. She lived to be over eighty-six years of age, 
 and spent her last days at Epsom. Epsom is situated 
 near Cheam, to the south. It is there the great Derby 
 races take place, and it is famous for its salt. 
 
 Mary Sanxay, the youngest daughter of Edmund, 
 died unmarried. Fanny INIaria, the eldest, married 
 Richard Davenport, who belonged to the old Cheshire 
 family by that name. He was a surgeon of Esses 
 Street, London, and possibly was associated with Ed- 
 mund Sanxay, his father-in-law. He became possessed 
 of a fine country seat, called Court-Garden, at Great- 
 Marlow, in Buckinghamshire. Court-Garden was a part 
 of the old manor of Marlow, which, for more than a 
 hundred years, belonged to the noble family of Paget, 
 and it was reserved by them long after the manor had 
 been alienated. In 1748 Court-Garden was sold by 
 Henry, Earl of Uxbridge, to Dr. Battie (or Beattie), 
 
 80 
 
PREFACE 
 
 a very eminent but somewhat eccentric physician. The 
 residence was beautiful and commodious, and was situ- 
 ated very near the River Thames. Richard Davenport 
 bought this seat from Anna, the doctor's eldest daugh- 
 ter, after his death, in 1776. In the doctor's art collec- 
 tion, which, though not large, was choice, was the great 
 picture by Benjamin Wilson, heretofore mentioned, 
 called " The Feast of Belshazzar." It was probably 
 through the advent of Richard Davenport at Great 
 Marlow that Robert Sanxay, his uncle by marriage, 
 acquired this picture. In 1789 Richard Davenport was 
 sheriff of the County of Buckingham, an office of con- 
 siderable distinction in England. The name, Richard 
 Davenport, so often appears among the descendants of 
 the refugee in America, that anything concerning him 
 will be of interest. 
 
 John Antrobus, the youngest son of Hannah 
 Sanxay and John Antrobus of Congleton, was the part- 
 ner in business of Robert Sanxay, in London, from 
 1773 to 1781, and he was the sole executor of the lat- 
 ter's will. This branch of the family has living repre- 
 sentatives in Mrs. Cowell, of West Kensington (Lon- 
 don), and her children. 
 
 Daniel Sanxay's daughter, Henry Maria, as has 
 already been mentioned, married Osborne Barwell of 
 Abington Street, Westminster. There were three chil- 
 dren born to them, viz., Osborne, Nathaniel, and Ed- 
 
 81 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ward Edmund, the last of whom died young. Osborne 
 entered the Army, and was in the Peninsular War under 
 the Duke of Wellington. Later, he saw service in In- 
 dia, and was at the siege of Bhurtpur. He was captain 
 in the 11th Dragoons. His meritorious services brought 
 him medals of honor. After the wars he settled in Nor- 
 mandie, France, where his three sons, Osborne, Richard, 
 and Arthur Henry Sanxay, were born. He was mar- 
 ried at St. Bride's Church, London, 10 May, 1827, to 
 Mary Elizabeth Chapman, daughter of the British Con- 
 sul at Dieppe, in France, and they are both buried at 
 Dieppe. When the three sons were old enough, they 
 were sent to India. Richard entered the military ser- 
 vice, and was with the 84th Infantry, and his commis- 
 sion as captain was signed by the Duke of Wellington. 
 The other two sons entered the services of the East In- 
 dia Company. In 1855, all three returned to France, 
 after which Osborne and Richard volunteered for the 
 Crimean War, but Arthur went to England, entered 
 Cambridge University, and graduated B.A. from Trin- 
 ity College in 1860, and finally took orders in the church. 
 Richard entered the British Consular service, first at 
 Tarsus in Asia Minor, and afterwards at Reunion, Re- 
 union Island, a French possession in the Indian Ocean. 
 He died in 1861. Osborne and Arthur are still living, 
 the former a retired captain in the Royal Navy% the 
 latter a retired clergyman, full of honors in the church 
 
 82 
 
PREFACE 
 
 he served for so many j^ears, and of whom it would be 
 a pleasure to speak at length. 
 
 Nathaniel Barwell, the other son of Henry Maria 
 Sanxay and Osborne Barwell, became a captain in the 
 Royal Navy, and died in 1886. He is buried at Plym- 
 outh in Devonshire. He married at Weybridge, Sur- 
 rey, 21 February, 1822, Susan Ann Middleton, by whom 
 he had a son and a daughter. The daughter, Maria 
 Emelia, now the oldest living descendant of the refu- 
 gee to England, married Rev. Joseph Lymebear Hard- 
 ing, B.A., who filled the office of Rector of Littleham, 
 in Devonshire, from 1843 to 1878. He was the son of 
 John Lymebear Harding of, or from a place near, Ilf ra- 
 combe, County of Devonshire. He was born circa 1818, 
 matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford, 20 April, 1837, 
 received his degree B.A. from New Inn Hall in 1842, 
 and died in 1893. They had four children, three sons 
 and a daughter, viz., Osborne Lymebear, John Lyme- 
 bear, Charles Lymebear, and Josephine Lymebear, and 
 all the sons are now living. JNIaria Emelia lives at West 
 Kensington (London), and still has the full command 
 of her faculties, and her eyesight is equal to the finest 
 needlework. 
 
 Of the children of Henrietta Ann (Harriott) 
 Cholmley, daughter of Rev. James Sanxay, Rector of 
 Sutton, only two married, viz., Mary and Lewin, and 
 both died without issue. Mary married Rev. Leonard 
 
 83 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Ely Towne, the Rector of Woolsthorpe, and Vicar of 
 Utterby, County of Lincoln. Both she and her hus- 
 band are buried at Lincoln. Lewin Cholmley married 
 his cousin, Jane Peach, daughter of Jane Sanxay and 
 Rev. Henry Peach. At first they resided on Eaton 
 Square, London, but in the last year or so of INIr. Cholm- 
 ley's life they lived at West End, near Southampton, in 
 Hampshire. After his death Jane, his widow, resided at 
 Worthing, in Sussex, and they are both buried there. She 
 was godmother to Rev. Mr. Barwell. 
 
 Of the children of Jane Sanxay (also a daughter 
 of said James Sanxay), who married Rev. Henry Peach, 
 Henrietta Mathilda married Thomas Comber, and died 
 without issue, while Jane, her sister, as we have seen, 
 married Lewin Cholmley aforesaid, and Mary Peach 
 married Ma j. -Gen. Charles Green Eillicombe, Knight 
 Commander of the Bath. He was a distinguished engi- 
 neer officer in his Majesty's service, and was prominent 
 in the Peninsular War under the Duke of Wellington, 
 and his services, in throwing a bridge over the Adour 
 River in the south of France, have been specially com- 
 mended. She, also, died without issue, and with her 
 husband is buried at Worthing. 
 
 Of the eight children of Rev. James Sanxay, Rec- 
 tor of Tetcott, three married. Charlotte married Ben- 
 jamin Bradley, a merchant in London. From 1763 to 
 1772, he was a partner of Robert Sanxay. After that 
 
 84 
 
PREFACE 
 
 date he continued a drug business separatel3^ but sub- 
 sequently he changed his business, and became a tea mer- 
 chant. This business he conducted at the corner of 
 Southampton Street and the Strand. Claudia, the 
 youngest daughter, married John Bradley, gentleman, 
 of Hales-Owen, formerly in the County of Salop, but 
 now included in Worcester. Whether John and Ben- 
 jamin Bradley were related is not known. I regret 
 that I have not been able to complete my examination 
 of this family, but it is known that they had three chil- 
 dren, Charlotte, James, and Charles, born in the order 
 named. It is strongly believed (though not positively 
 known) that Charlotte and James remained single, and 
 that they continued to reside at Hales-Owen, where 
 their father and mother lived, died and are buried. They 
 are doubtless, also, buried there in the old parish church- 
 yard of St. John the Baptist. 
 
 This old church is built of red sandstone in the Nor- 
 man Early English style, and consists of chancel, clere- 
 storied nave, north and two south aisles, south porch, 
 and an embattled tower, with spire rising uniquely in 
 the middle of the nave. The tower contains eight bells. 
 Hales-Owen was the home of William Shenstone, the 
 poet, who died 11 February, 1763, and he is buried in 
 the old church-yard there. 
 
 The youngest son, Charles Bradley, went to Lon- 
 don, and, at the time of his marriage 26 March, 1801, 
 
 85 
 
PREFACE 
 
 resided in the Parish of St. Martins-in-the-Fields 
 (Westminster). He was born 29 July, 1774, and, when 
 twenty-seven years of age, married Sophia Frances 
 Albert. This marriage is mentioned in the Gentleman s 
 Magazine, which states that the bride was the daughter 
 of the late Lewis Albert, Esq., of Kew-Green, Surrey, 
 and St. James Palace. The record of the marriage, 
 which was solemnized at St. George Church, Hanover 
 Square, London (the same church in which President 
 Roosevelt was married to his present wife), mentions 
 Edmund Antrobus, William John Albert, and Eliza 
 Albert, as witnesses, and states that the bride, who was 
 a minor, was married by the consent of her mother. 
 They had a son Charles, who is referred to in a letter 
 I have seen, as being a very bright and interesting boy. 
 The circumstances, in regard to the change of the name 
 to Courtail, are referred to in the genealogy annexed. 
 {See No. 19, page 158.) 
 
 The only surviving son of Rev. James Sanxay, 
 Rector of Tetcott, was John, and he came to America. 
 He was the youngest child, and when his father died he 
 was just merging into manhood. His mother had passed 
 away ten years before. None of his brothers were liv- 
 ing, and his sisters, who survived, had all left the old 
 home at Tetcott. Charlotte had married, and was liv- 
 ing in London. Mary, unmarried, was living at Swin- 
 don with her cousin, Jane Sanxay, who married Rev. 
 
 86 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Dr. Smyth, the rector there. Of his early youth, Httle 
 is kno^vn, but he seems to have deflected from the course 
 of his ancestral line, and to have had a passion for the 
 sea. How this was acquired is not known, but for a 
 time in Devonshire, where he lived, all that was most 
 charming and lustrous of adventurous and sea-loving 
 England was centred. It has been said of him, that he 
 had some official connection with the British Navy; but, 
 if so, it is not known what. He is known, however, to 
 have been intimate with officers on the British warships 
 stationed at the port of Xew York just before the war 
 of the Revolution, including among others those of the 
 " Swan'' This was the vessel designated by Governor- 
 General Tryon to enforce, in case of resistance, the land- 
 ing of the tea from the tea ships which were to arrive 
 at that port. 
 
 The precise time when John Sanxay came to New 
 York is not known, but it was as early as about 1772, 
 and while the spirit of '76 was being born. He, never- 
 theless, remained a loyalist, staunch and true. He could 
 not forget that country and government that had fur- 
 nished an asylum and protection to his ancestors, who 
 had been driven from France. He married at New 
 York in 1775 Sarah Devoe (Devaux), who was also of 
 Huguenot descent. The marriage ceremony was per- 
 formed by Rev. Dr. Inglis, the Rector of Trinity Church, 
 who was also an unrelenting loyahst, and insisted, in spite 
 
 87 
 
PREFACE 
 
 of the commotion thereby created, upon using the prayers 
 for the King in the regular services of the church, and 
 who also defended the home government with his pen. 
 At the close of the war the feeling against the loyalists 
 was intensely bitter. The Legislature of New York, 
 in many cases, went so far as to pass acts of attainder 
 against them, and confiscated their property. Sir Guy 
 Carleton, the British commander, describing the situation 
 at that time, in a letter to Lord North, the original of 
 which I recently saw in London, intimated that General 
 AVashington was about their only friend. John Sanxay 
 and Dr. Inglis, in common with thousands, were com- 
 pelled to leave the country to escape the wrath of the 
 people. So great was the number of these loyalists, that 
 Sir Guy Carleton undertook to provide for their trans- 
 portation, and their removal cost the British Govern- 
 ment $1,250,000. As a result of the exodus^ New York 
 was reduced to nearty half its population. . Dr. Inglis 
 w^ent to Nova Scotia, and settled in Halifax, and he was 
 subsequently made bishop of that province. John 
 Sanxay also left for Nova Scotia, in the fall of 1783, 
 with his wife and two children, and went to Shelburne, 
 a new place, made up almost entirely of the loyalist refu- 
 gees. One of his children was born at sea while on the 
 way, and another was born while he sojourned at Shel- 
 burne. He remained at that place three j^ears, return- 
 ing to New York in 1786. Here, for about fourteen 
 years, he struggled, during the intense business depres- 
 
 88 
 
PREFACE 
 
 sion that followed the war, to maintain his growing 
 family, until 1801, when he lost his wife by death. His 
 place of business at one time was on Broadway, opposite 
 the present St. Paul's Church. In its church-yard his 
 wife and several of his children are buried. Rather 
 broken in health he survived his wife about ten years, 
 and died at Mt. Pleasant, Westchester County, New 
 York, in 1811, and he was buried there. 
 
 John Sanxay was one of the petitioners for the 
 granting of a charter for the Masonic Lodge, Trinity 
 No. 10, organized in New York City in March, 1795. 
 It is now known as Trinity No. 12, becoming such in 
 1839, but it has become distinctively German in its mem- 
 bership. This lodge was an offshoot of the New Jeru- 
 salem No. 4, and the latter of Lodge No. 210, Registry 
 of England, ancients. 
 
 Of the children of John Sanxay who reared families, 
 John, the eldest, alone remained in New York. In 
 health he seems to have been greatly afflicted. He mar- 
 ried Miss Anna Nutt, of New Jersey, 22 June, 1815, 
 and, besides several daughters, left two sons, Skeffing- 
 ton, the elder, and Joseph Frederic, the younger. Skef- 
 fington was trained for the bar in the office of George 
 and Edward Curtis, leading New York law^^ers of their 
 day. Edward Curtis was a close friend of Daniel Web- 
 ster, and from about 1840 to 1844 he held the office of 
 Collector of the Port of New York. 
 
 89 
 
PREFACE 
 
 At the bar Skeffington Sanxay attained consider- 
 able distinction, though he was but forty-seven years of 
 age when he died. In figure he was tall and command- 
 ing. Naturally a keen student, he made himself master 
 of the most subtile intricacies of the law. This, with his 
 caustic wit and aggressiveness, made him a powerful 
 antagonist. As a cross-examiner, it is said, he could 
 wrench the truth from the most unwilling witness. His 
 eccentricities were prominent, and even to this day sto- 
 ries concerning him have been handed down among the 
 reminiscences of the New York Bar. He married Miss 
 Jeannette Fickett, who recently passed away in the 
 eighty-first year of her age. They had a considerable 
 family, but none of the children are now living except 
 Mr. Edward Curtis Sanxay, whose home at present is 
 in Liverpool, England, where he has been in business for 
 many years. Here many Americans have had the pleas- 
 ure of his genial hospitality, and have enjoyed the tonic 
 of his humorous good nature. His worth as a resident 
 of Liverpool has been signalized by his election to the 
 presidency of the American Chamber of Commerce in 
 that city. Charles, Skeffington's other son, for many 
 years before his death, which occurred in 1903, was Vice- 
 President, and one of the managers of the New York 
 Rubber Company. He left two children, both daugh- 
 ters. He always resided in Brooklyn. 
 
 The younger son of John Sanxay, Joseph Frederic, 
 
 90 
 
PREFACE 
 
 was a merchant in 'New York City. He was director in 
 several important corporations, and retired on a compe- 
 tence many years before his death. He was prominent 
 in the circles of the Baptist Church, and, during a brief 
 residence at Bloomfield, New Jersej^, a suburb of New 
 York, he took somewhat to politics, and was elected a 
 representative to the Legislature of that state. With 
 that exception, he imiformly resided in Brooklyn, now a 
 borough of the Greater New York. He died 21 August,^ 
 1903, at Sugar Hill, New Hampshire, where he was pass- 
 ing the summer. Of his children several are still living. 
 A son, Joseph Frederic, resides at Seattle, in the State 
 of Washington. His daughter, Charlotte, married 
 Walter Reed, a native of Virginia, and they reside at 
 Atlantic City, New Jersey. His daughter, Anna, has 
 remained single. Agnes, his eldest daughter, married 
 Henry Graham Hilton, son of ex- Judge Henry Hil- 
 ton, the counsellor and legal adviser to A. T. Stewart, 
 well known as New York's great merchant, and to whose 
 business, upon Mr. Stewart's death, Judge Hilton suc- 
 ceeded. Agnes and her husband are both dead. She 
 died in Paris, France, in 1901, but left no issue. 
 
 Sarah Sanxay, the eldest daughter and eldest child 
 of John Sanxay, was born 14 June, 1818. She married 
 James Bowman Wilkins, of Brooklyn, New York. They 
 had five children, of whom Anna, the eldest, married 
 Henry Guy Foggan. From this last union there is but 
 
 91 
 
PREFACE 
 
 one living representative, Charlotte Ann, who married 
 Samuel Fowler Phelps. They reside in the city of New 
 York, but have no children. Julia Louise Wilkins, the 
 youngest daughter, and youngest child, of Sarah Sanxay, 
 married Clarence Eugene Gunther, M.D., and they also 
 reside in New York. Dr. Gunther belongs to an old 
 family, prominent in New York as furriers. In that 
 business, in an early day, the Guther house was the 
 rival of John Jacob Astor. C. Godfrey Gunther, Mayor 
 of New York in 1863, was of the same family. There 
 are no other representatives of the family of Sarah 
 Sanxay, now living, save her son John Frederic Wil- 
 kins of Stonington, Connecticut. He had one child, who 
 died in infancy. 
 
 Edmund Davenport Sanxay, John Sanxay's next 
 son, was born 6 June, 1789, now, it will be seen, more 
 than one hundred years ago. He attained his majority 
 just about the time his father died. The latter, for some 
 years before that time, had been so broken in health as 
 to be compelled, notwithstanding his slender means, to 
 relinquish his active pursuit of business, and Edmund, 
 I trow, while still in his teens, was forced to do much 
 towards making his own way in the world. He was the 
 first of the sons to leave New York. When about nine- 
 teen or twenty years of age, he went, about sixty miles? 
 north, to Newburgh-on-the-Hudson, then a promising 
 town of about forty-eight hundred people, there to estab- 
 
 92 
 
PREFACE 
 
 lish himself and " grow up with the place." With New- 
 burgh he and his descendants subsequently became thor- 
 oughly identified. There in a small way he opened an 
 establishment for the sale of cloths, and the manufactur- 
 ing of clothing, finally changing his business to that of 
 family groceries, and for a time, I am informed, he con- 
 ducted both businesses in different parts of the same build- 
 ing. He had scarcely started in his business life, when, 
 on the 27th day of March, 1810, he married Lydia Bel- 
 knap, daughter of William Belknap, one of a numer- 
 ous family that had settled in Newburgh at an early 
 date. The Belknap family is said to be of Norman 
 origin, and can be traced back to the time of William the 
 Conqueror. Sir Edward Belknappe was Chief Justice 
 of the Court of Common Pleas, in England, in 1375. 
 
 Edmund did not long continue alone in business, 
 but in the latter part of 1811, he formed one of the co- 
 partnership of Reynolds, Wright & Co., composed of 
 James B. Reynolds, David Wright, Edmund Sanxay, 
 and Robert Close. Nor did the new firm long continue, 
 and each partner again resumed business for himself. 
 In 1817, Edmund lost his store by fire, but fortunately 
 his goods were saved. Before many years his success was 
 such, that he began to interest himself in public matters, 
 and in 1829 he was made one of the members of the first 
 Board of Trustees of the Incorporated High School of 
 Newburgh, his co-trustees being William Wiley and 
 
 93 
 
PREFACE 
 
 James Belknap. In 1832, he established his business as 
 a grocer in the very place on Water Street, where it has 
 been carried on by three successive generations of his 
 family, and the store property is still owned by one of 
 his descendants. In the same year he became connected 
 with the Newburgh Whaling Company, of which Wil- 
 liam Roe was President, and Aaron Belknap, Secretary. 
 The company was formed to engage in whale-fishing in 
 the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and elsewhere, and to 
 manufacture oil and spermaceti candles. In 1834 he 
 was made one of its Board of Directors. In 1833 the 
 Legislature of New York also incorporated the North 
 River Whaling Company^, and he was named in the char- 
 ter as one of the incorporators along with John Forsythe, 
 Alexander Falls, John Ledyard, James Halstead, John 
 W. Knevals, John Phillips, and William C. Hasbrouck. 
 But he did not long survive, and in 1835 came to his 
 death. 
 
 He is buried in the cemetery connected with St. 
 George's Church at Newburgh, where generally the 
 members of the family are interred. With this church 
 they were especially identified, and between them and 
 Rev. John Brown, D.D., its rector for more than half a 
 century, there existed the most cordial relations. With 
 few exceptions, he married and buried them all. In con- 
 ducting the funeral services of Lydia Belknap Sanxay, 
 Edmund's widow, who died 7 December, 1870, he touch- 
 
 94 
 
 li 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ingly referred to their time-honored friendly relations, 
 by quoting the following lines : 
 
 " Pass the few fleeting moments more. 
 And death the blessing shall restore. 
 Which death has snatched away. 
 For me. Thou wilt the summons send. 
 And give me back my parted friend. 
 In that eternal day." 
 
 A local paper, referring to her death, said: "The 
 funeral of JNlrs. Edmund Sanxay yesterday afternoon 
 was attended by a large number of relatives, and by 
 many whose years were contemporaneous with hers. 
 She was eighty-three years of age, and Dr. Brown who 
 conducted the service was of the same number of years, 
 while in the audience were many whose heads were sil- 
 vered by over seventy winters. Dr. Brown made no 
 funeral sermon, but briefly referred to her Christian 
 character, and her usefulness when in active life." He 
 closed with the above lines. An oil portrait of this esti- 
 mable old lady is in the possession of her granddaugh- 
 ter, :Mrs. WhitehiU. 
 
 A few words concerning Dr. Brown, with whom the 
 lives of the members of this family were so intermingled, 
 should have a place here. His history w^ould practically 
 be the history of St. George's Church from the time of 
 its reorganization in 1805. It was originally established 
 in 1770, but the bitterness growing out of the Revolu- 
 
 95 
 
PREFACE 
 
 tionary War with Great Britain left it without minister, 
 wardens or vestrymen. Early, after its reorganization. 
 Dr. Brown, while holding only deacon's orders, con- 
 ducted some of the services of this church. The erection 
 of the present church edifice was begun in 1815, and it 
 was consecrated by Bishop Hobart in 1819. It was in 
 1815 that Dr. Brown became its rector, and he contin- 
 ued in this office for sixty-nine years. During those 
 years this remarkable man, besides proving himself to 
 be an able ecclesiastic, showed himself also to be a public- 
 spirited citizen, and he became a man of powerful in- 
 fluence in the community at large. He was selected to 
 deliver the address to the Marquis de Lafayette, on the 
 occasion of his visit to the Washington Headquarters, 
 maintained at Newburgh. 
 
 Of the nine children of Edmund Sanxay (he rarely, 
 if ever, wrote his name Edmund D.), seven survived him. 
 Of the seven five married, three of them being sons. 
 Charlotte, the eldest child, was married by Rev. Dr. 
 Brown, 6 September, 1837, to Charles Sanford, but he 
 lived less than a year thereafter. They had one child, 
 Charles Edmund, and he died unmarried. 
 
 Edmund Smith Sanxay, the oldest of Edmund's 
 surviving sons, married twice. His first wife was Eliza 
 Mclntyre, daughter of INIark Mclntyre. By her he had 
 two children, Eliza the younger dying in infancy. The 
 elder, a son, Edmund by name, is still living. He resides 
 
 96 
 
PREFACE 
 
 at Newburgh, and is Treasurer of the Higginson INIanu- 
 f acturing Company there. This last named Edmund has 
 married thrice. His first wife was JVIary Eliza Roe, by 
 w^hom he had a daughter ^Nlarie Antoinette, who lived to 
 the age of fifteen years, and died, 1 October, 1880, at El 
 Dorado, Kansas, while she was with her aunt, JVIrs. J. W. 
 David. A beautiful notice of her death appeared in the 
 Walnut Valley Times, published at El Dorado. This 
 same Edmund, by his second wife, Jane W. JNIilspaugh, 
 has a son, William Belknap Sanxay, and he also resides 
 at Newburgh. Edmund's present wife is Bessie R. 
 Bishop, a native of Annapolis, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Edmund Smith Sanxay, for his second wife, mar- 
 ried Cornelia E. Hoffman, by whom he had three chil- 
 dren, Frederick Davenport, Charles Downing, and 
 George Washington. Cornelia E. Hoffman was the 
 daughter of Joseph Hoffman, one of the old settlers of 
 Newburgh, and one of the trustees of the Glebe of St. 
 George's Church. He was also one of the Building 
 Committee, when repairs were made on the old church 
 building, after the reorganization of the church society 
 in 1805. Thomas Carscadden (of the same family, I 
 believe, as the mother of Lydia Belknap) was also made 
 one of this same committee, and at the same time he was 
 also elected one of the vestrymen of the church. 
 
 Of the children of Edmund Smith Sanxay and Cor- 
 nelia Hoffman, Frederick Davenport died unmarried at 
 
 97 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the age of twenty-six. He was a member of Company 
 I, Ellis Guards, 71st Regiment, National Guard of the 
 State of New York, and of Regan's Battery, New 
 York State Volunteers. He was one of the three months 
 volunteers, who entered the Government service at the be- 
 ginning of the late civil war. Charles Downing also died 
 unmarried. George Washington, the youngest of these 
 sons, married, 26 October, 1879, Anna Augusta Corey, 
 by whom he had four children, all of whom save one, in- 
 cluding the father and mother, have passed away. Ethel 
 Corey, a daughter, is the only one of the family now 
 living. 
 
 Edmund Smith Sanxay was long in delicate health, 
 and he was frequently compelled to visit the South, and 
 he went even to Cuba, to secure the benefit of a more 
 moderate climate, but he received no permanent benefit, 
 and died before he reached his thirty-fourth birthday. 
 He was highly respected and beloved for his amiable 
 qualities, and a career of great usefulness was lost to 
 his native city. Young as he was, he was made one of 
 its trustees, the village form of government by trustees 
 being retained until 1866, long after it had become a 
 city of considerable size. 
 
 John Henry Hobart Sanxay, the next surviving 
 son of Edmund, was born 18 November, 1819, at New- 
 burgh. He was so named after Bishop Hobart, under 
 whose tutelage Dr. Brown received his theological train- 
 
 98 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ing. On the 16th August, 1843, John H. H. Sanxay 
 was married by Dr. Brown to Marie Antoinette Phil- 
 lips, daughter of Thomas Phillips, Esq. He became the 
 successor of his father Edmund in the business estab- 
 lished on Water Street, which he continued up to the 
 time of his death. He had a very beautiful and com- 
 modious home, situated at No. 6 Washington Place, 
 on a high ridge or bluff which overlooked the Hudson 
 River, and, from the rear portion, a beautiful panorama 
 of that noble river, and the hills looking like mountains in 
 the vista beyond, spread out before the view, and opened 
 up a scene not easily forgotten. He was a genial and 
 interesting man, but confined himself closely to business 
 life, and eschewed everything like public station. He 
 lived to a greater age than his brother Edmund Smith, 
 but was nevertheless a young man when he died. He had 
 three children, two of whom survived him, William Bel- 
 knap, and a daughter, Marie Antoinette. 
 
 Wilham Belknap Sanxay was only eighteen j^ears 
 of age when his father passed away, yet he immediately 
 took control of, and personally managed, the large busi- 
 ness left by his father. It was not in accordance with 
 the wishes of his father, who had other plans for him, 
 that he should enter this business life, but the death of 
 the latter removed all opposition, and the son followed 
 his own view of what was best. He managed the busi- 
 ness successfully to the day of his death. He was born, 
 
 99 
 
PREFACE 
 
 12 November, 1844. On 13 March, 1872, he married 
 Addie Coney, daughter of George H. Coney, Esq., of 
 Philadelphia, being then twenty-eight years of age. By 
 her he had two daughters, the younger of whom, Addie, 
 still survives him, and resides at Newburgh with her fa- 
 ther's sister, now Mrs. George W. Green. He died, 22 
 August, 1878, surviving his wife by about three years. 
 An extended notice of his death appeared in the New- 
 burgh papers, and an account of his career, as a member 
 of one of its old families, was noted. He was known to 
 the writer of this sketch as a man firm of purpose, sound 
 in judgment, and gentle in bearing. There seemed to be 
 not even a trace of asperity in his nature, and a word de- 
 rogatory to others never passed his lips. If, as has been 
 said, his friends were legion, he deserved them all. His 
 sister, JNIarie Antoinette, still survives him. She mar- 
 ried George W. Green, also of Newburgh. They have 
 one son, William Sanxay Green, who was married, 5 
 October, 1898, to Maud Peters. They all reside in New- 
 burgh. 
 
 Stephen Brown Sanxay was the next oldest son of 
 the first Edmund. He married Rachel S. Post, daugh- 
 ter of Caleb and Mary Post. He had, as will be seen 
 by reference to the tables, five children, four sons and 
 one daughter, but none of the family now survive, save 
 Edmund Davenport, born 4 February, 1851. He had 
 been many years in Cuba, connected with the sugar 
 
 100 
 
PREFACE 
 
 business, but quite recently returned to the United 
 States. He married, in Alaska, 24 July, 1897, Lulu 
 Castledine Goodchild, daughter of Rev. R. G. Good- 
 child, of Philadelphia, but I am not advised that any 
 children have as yet been born to them. 
 
 The youngest of the children of the first Edmund 
 was Lydia White Sanxay, and she was born at New- 
 burgh, 7 September, 1826. She married, 20 September, 
 1848, Joseph Henry Hoffman Chapman, who was born 
 at Newburgh, 12 March, 1823. Mr. Chapman was son 
 of Paddock Chapman and ]Mary Hoffman, sister of 
 Cornelia Hoffman, who married Edmund Smith Sanxay. 
 He was, therefore, grandson to Joseph Hoffman, to 
 whom reference has already been made. His wife Lydia 
 Sanxay, died 30 April, 1876, but JNIr. Chapman sur- 
 vived her many years, and lived to be eighty-three years 
 of age. His career was that of the all-round citizen, 
 practical and useful everywhere. In the church he was 
 active and helpful, abounding also in charity, while in all 
 that related to good government, and the general wel- 
 fare of the people, he gave his unceasing attention. Be- 
 side having the conduct of his own large business, he 
 was trustee of the Newburgh Savings Bank, and one of 
 the original trustees of the Washington Headquarters 
 at Newburgh. For forty-seven years he was a vestry- 
 man in St. George's Episcopal Church. He was also 
 deeply interested in the care of the dependent poor, and, 
 
 101 
 
PREFACE 
 
 down to the time of his death, he was a commissioner of 
 the Newburgh City and Town House, formerly called 
 the Alms House. He was always greatly interested in 
 the civic affairs of Newburgh, and, from 1859 to 1863, 
 he was one of the trustees in charge of its government. 
 In the Masonic order he was particularly active. 
 He became a member of Newburgh Lodge No. 309 in 
 1853. When the movement was inaugurated to estab- 
 lish a new lodge, he was one of the petitioners for the 
 consent of the Newburgh Lodge. He was made a 
 Royal Arch Mason in 1854 in Jerusalem Chapter No. 
 8 of New York City. He became a charter member of 
 Corinthian Chapter No. 159, from which body he was 
 demitted 9 July, 1863, and he became a charter mem- 
 ber of Highland Chapter No. 52, which was established 
 in March, 1864. He was named in the charter of this 
 Chapter to be first King. He was made a Royal and 
 Select Master in King Solomon's Council No. 31 in 
 January, 1869, and was elected Treasurer of the Council 
 in the December following. The order of Knighthood 
 was conferred upon him in IVIorton Commandery No. 4, 
 New York City, in 1864, and he became a charter mem- 
 ber of Hudson River Commandery No. 35 K.T., which 
 was instituted in 1865. The same year he was elected its 
 Treasurer, and served until 1874. It is said of him that 
 he was a man of generous impulses, of a happy disposi- 
 tion, and he was honored and respected by all. 
 
 102 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Of the four children born to him and Lydia White 
 Sanxay, only one, Maria Hoffman, is now living, and 
 she is a widow. She married 27 April, 1870, Robert 
 Whitehill, who was born in Glasgow, Scotland, but who 
 came to this country with his parents in infancy. He 
 seems to have been a mechanical genius, and he became 
 an important factor in the development of the manufac- 
 turing industries of Newburgh. His interest in these 
 industries, and his untiring activity, brought him an in- 
 dependent fortune, but he became broken in health, and 
 is said to have died from overwork. He invented a ma- 
 chine for the sizing and dressing of cotton yarn. He 
 mastered the intricacy of machinery used in steamships, 
 and for a while he was in the service of the United 
 States Navy, as an assistant engineer. For a number of 
 years he was engaged, with his father as a partner, in 
 the manufacture of his patent machinery. He was also 
 interested in the Chadborn and Caldwell INIanufacturing 
 Company, which manufactured lawn-mowers. He had 
 a fine residential establishment on Grand Street, the 
 select residence avenue of the city, which was surrounded 
 by beautiful lawns, and his stables were in keeping with 
 the rest. He died 17 June, 1897, at the early age of 
 forty years. He left a large family of children, as will 
 be seen by reference to the genealogical tables, of whom 
 four are now married. 
 
 The two remaining and younger sons of John 
 
 103 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Sanxay, viz., Frederic and Richard Davenport, in the 
 year 1816, began business life together in New York, as 
 manufacturers of pocket-books, but the enterprise soon 
 ended, and each of them removed from the city. 
 
 Frederic, the elder, who was born 27 October, 1791, 
 had the aggressive spirit of a pioneer, and in 1817 he 
 crossed the Alleghany Mountains, and settled in Cin- 
 cinnati, then a small city of about eight thousand people. 
 Situated in Ohio, and on the great river by that name, 
 which was then the great highway of communication be- 
 tween the East and West, and to the country tributary to 
 the waters of the upper and lower Mississippi, including 
 New Orleans, it became a great distributing point for 
 trade, and was fast coming into prominence. Such a 
 place, in a new country, usually brings together a splen- 
 did collection of enterprising and energetic men. Cin- 
 cinnati was no exception to the rule. Here Frederic 
 Sanxay formed the acquaintance of Epraim Morgan, 
 a gentleman of the Society of Friends, who became one 
 of Cincinnati's most prominent and honorable citizens. 
 Morgan was the senior member of a firm which estab- 
 lished the Cincinnati Daily Gazette, then the leading 
 newspaper of that city. It was the first daily newspaper 
 published in the State of Ohio, and is believed to have 
 been the first west of the Alleghany Mountains. It 
 maintained its supremacy until recently, when its name 
 was lost by merger with another paper. So much did 
 
 104 
 
PREFACE 
 
 Morgan carry conscience into his business, that, believing 
 slavery to be morally wrong, and, differing from his co- 
 owners as to the propriety of receiving for insertion in 
 the paper advertisements for the return of fugitive slaves, 
 he disposed of his interest in the paper, and severed all 
 connection with it. He entered into copartnership with 
 Frederic Sanxay, and they carried on the business of 
 book publishers and manufacturers of blank books, at 
 131 Main Street, Cincinnati, under the firm name of 
 Morgan and Sanxay. Theirs became the leading pub- 
 lishing house in the city. Cincinnati, in those days, prac- 
 tically supplied the whole western country with school 
 books. In fact, its trade was great in all directions, and 
 it became known as the " Queen City of the West." The 
 business of the new firm was successful, and both part- 
 ners in time retired with a comfortable competence. Mr. 
 IMorgan died in February, 1873, at the venerable age of 
 eightj^-three years, respected and lamented by all. 
 
 Frederic Sanxay in March, 1818, the year after his 
 arrival in Cincinnati, married Mary Whipple, daughter 
 of Preserved Whipple, Jr., and Elizabeth Hewes. She 
 was born at Richmond, New Hampshire. Her father 
 was the son of Preserved Whipple and Olive Ballon, 
 sister of James Ballou, Jr., who was the grandfather of 
 President Garfield. Elizabeth Hewes was the daughter 
 of that intrepid spirit, George Roberts Twelves Hewes, 
 whose restless energy was well suited to the part he 
 
 105 
 
PREFACE 
 
 played in 1773, as one of the " Tea Party " which threw 
 overboard the tea from the ships in Boston harbor. He 
 lived to be nearly one hundred years of age. There is 
 a portrait of him, painted when he was ninety-three years 
 of age, which was in the possession of the Bostonian So- 
 ciety of Boston. 
 
 Unfortunately, Mary Whipple Uved but a few years 
 after her marriage with Frederic Sanxay. Four chil- 
 dren, the eldest of whom was only eight years of age, 
 were left without a mother's care, and the care of them 
 devolved upon the father, in which, however, he had the 
 assistance of his wife's sister Olive. The zeal and watch- 
 fulness with which he guarded and directed them, they 
 often made a theme for reminiscence in their later years. 
 Fortunately, he lived to see them all happily married, 
 and he spent his remaining days among them, after an 
 early retirement from business life. But he remained 
 chiefly with his oldest son, Theodore, with whom he 
 passed his last days. He died in 1875 in the eighty- 
 fourth year of his age, surviving his old partner, Mr. 
 Morgan, just about two years. It can be truly said of 
 him, that he was a man of strong personality, and of 
 sterling character, and that he commanded the respect of 
 all who knew him. He belonged at one time to the Ma- 
 sonic Order, and was a member of the Nova-Cgesaria- 
 Harmony Lodge of Cincinnati. 
 
 Of the children of Frederic Sanxay, Theodore fol- 
 
 106 
 
PREFACE 
 
 lowed the precedent set by his father, and made a bound 
 for the new West. He became one of the earlier settlers 
 of Iowa, locating at Iowa City, then the territorial capi- 
 tal of what has now become the great commonwealth of 
 the State of Iowa. There he met and married Hetty 
 Perry, a native of Delaware, and there, with the excep- 
 tion of a few years' residence in Brooklyn, New York, 
 he passed his days. He was prominent in business and 
 banking circles in his adopted home, and enjoyed the re- 
 spect and confidence of its people. This was especially 
 exemplified during the late civil war. Though of a mod- 
 est and retiring nature, and always avoiding that which 
 would make him the object of pubhc attention, he was 
 selected by the business men in the community to supply 
 a need for small change, caused by the retirement of the 
 silver coin from circulation, which followed the suspen- 
 sion of specie payments upon the breaking out of that 
 war. He gave his signature to notes for the payment of 
 fractional parts of a dollar, printed on pasteboard, and 
 of the same denominations as the retired silver coin, and 
 these were readily accepted, and passed current in the 
 locality, in lieu of silver, for the purposes of small change. 
 Their use was continued until the government supplied 
 the postal currency, which became a substitute for the re- 
 tired silver. After retirement from active business, he 
 passed his remaining days in the quiet of domestic life, 
 amusing himself with the palette and the brush. For 
 
 107 
 
PREFACE 
 
 this sort of work he had had no special training, except 
 in free-hand drawing, for which he had a natural apti- 
 tude, and in which he had had some practice in his youth. 
 He died at the age of seventy-four years. An oil por- 
 trait of him is in the possession of the State Historical 
 Society of Iowa, at Iowa City. The writer is now the 
 only survivor of his immediate family. His other chil- 
 dren were Henry, who died young, and James Perry, 
 who married Clara Stone. 
 
 James Perry Sanxay, largely as a matter of cir- 
 cumstance, entered at first on a business Hfe, as succes- 
 sor of his father, but he developed for everything like 
 business, and all its activities, such an intense antipathy, 
 as to render him almost morbid on the subject. He soon 
 relinquished everything of that nature, and devoted him- 
 self to study. In this quiet pursuit he passed several 
 years at New Haven, Connecticut, where he also at- 
 tended lectures at Yale University. He continued his 
 quiet studies for several years during a residence at 
 Brooklyn, New York. He finally became interested in 
 orange culture in Florida, where he frequently passed his 
 winters, and it was upon his return from there to the 
 North that he contracted a cold that took him to his 
 death. He died 19 May, 1901, at Iowa City, Iowa, 
 where he had continued to reside after his father's death, 
 and where his widow, who survives him, still lives. In 
 gentleness and refinement of character, I have seen but 
 
 108 
 
PREFACE 
 
 few men who were his equal, while in tenacity of pur- 
 pose, in whatever he set about, he seemed absolutely in- 
 flexible. 
 
 Emily Sanxay, the eldest daughter, was married to 
 Hiram K. Wells, at Cincinnati, by Rev. Dr. Lyman 
 Beecher, father of Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, the fa- 
 mous pulpit orator and pastor of Plymouth Church in 
 Brooklyn, New York. Mr. Wells was a native of Man- 
 chester, Vermont. He was engaged in mercantile life at 
 Madison, Indiana, then at Cleveland, Ohio, and again at 
 Evansville, Indiana. They had several children, and 
 passed their last days at Elmira, New York, which was 
 also the residence of their daughter Emily, who married 
 Mr. Edward W. Lawrence, publisher of the Elmira 
 Daily Advertiser. Two sons, Howard and Henry, and 
 a granddaughter, Elizabeth Winifred Lawrence, wife of 
 Edward Allison Thompson, survive them. The grand- 
 daughter resides at Cleveland, Ohio. It was with Mr. 
 and Mrs. Wells, his aunt and uncle, and at their beauti- 
 ful home on Prospect Street, in Cleveland, that the 
 writer of this book, prior to 1861, passed some pleasant 
 years of his youth, while he was attending the Cleveland 
 Institute, and otherwise preparing himself for college, 
 before going to Western Reserve College and after- 
 wards to Princeton University. 
 
 Charlotte Sanxay, Frederic's younger daughter, 
 married James Calhoun, a prominent citizen of Cincin- 
 
 109 
 
PREFACE 
 
 nati. They continued to make their home in that city, 
 and there several children were born to them. James 
 Calhoun belonged to a family distinguished in Ameri- 
 can life. He was a brother of Rev. Howard Calhoun, 
 a well-known missionary to Syria, whose contributions 
 to the religious press in America were always full of in- 
 terest. Some of the other members of his family were 
 prominent in political life, and James himself was pre- 
 disposed to a life of that sort. He was active in the af- 
 fairs of Cincinnati, and was connected with its Library 
 Association, one of the purposes of which was to pro- 
 vide a course of lectures, to be given during the winter 
 months by distinguished men of the East. During one 
 season they were compelled to rely upon home talent, 
 and among those whose names appeared in the list of 
 lecturers was that of James Calhoun himself. He died 
 at Cincinnati, while his children were quite young, and 
 he is buried there. 
 
 His sons, James, Jr., and Frederic Sanxay, entered 
 the army. James, the elder son, married Margaret Cus- 
 ter, sister of Major-General Custer of the United States 
 Army. He lost his life in 1876, in that memorable battle 
 of the Little-Big-Horn River in Montana — a battle with 
 the Indians — in which the General was also killed. Whit- 
 taker, in his " JLife of General Custer" says: " Lieuten- 
 " ant James Calhoun of the Seventh Cavalry was the 
 " husband of Custer's only sister. He was Custer's dear- 
 
 110 
 
PREFACE 
 
 " est of all friends on earth. He was the bravest and 
 " gentlest of men, with the face and form of an Apollo, 
 " bright fair hair and dark eyes, a man whom a lady who 
 " knew him well describes as ' the handsomest man I ever 
 " saw.' He was a gentleman's son, with all the educa- 
 " tion of a gentleman, and yet he had not hesitated to en- 
 *' list as a private soldier in the regular army, and he actu- 
 " ally worked his way up, refined and sensitive as he was 
 " * * * to a w^ell earned commission. * * * He was 
 " remarkably quiet and reserved in demeanor, but he had 
 " beneath his calm dignity * * * the most lofty aspi- 
 " rations. Too young to have gained distinction in the 
 " Civil War, he yet hoped to gain it by unwavering fidel- 
 " ity to duty. * * * Such was the bright, brave youth 
 " Custer told to stay behind and be killed, so that the day 
 " might be saved. Did Calhoun murmur — did he ques- 
 " tion the order? Not a murmur came from the one, and 
 " the other showed by his first sacrifice that he placed the 
 " country above all earth-loves. ' The country needs, I 
 " give her a man who will do his duty to the death. I 
 " give them my first-born brother. I leave my best loved 
 " sister a widow, so that the day may be saved. Fare- 
 " well.' Well did Calhoun redeem that trust. He died 
 " like a hero." His brother, Frederic Sanxay Calhoun, 
 also entered the army, and died 20 March, 1904. His 
 sister Charlotte also married in the army, her husband 
 being Maj. Myles Moylan, now retired. They live at 
 
 111 
 
PREFACE 
 
 San Diego, California. Mary, the younger sister, mar- 
 ried John J. Collins, a lawyer, and they reside at Spring- 
 field, Misouri. 
 
 Henry Campbell Sanxay, the youngest son of 
 Frederic, made his home at Madison, Indiana, a small 
 city situated on the Ohio River below Cincinnati, which 
 at one time it was ambitious to rival. Here he was twice 
 married; first, to Ann Elizabeth Park, and, second, to 
 Sally Park Stringfellow. By his first wife he had six 
 children, none of whom are now living. They all died in 
 comparative youth, except Helen, who lived to the age 
 of thirty-eight years, long enough to exemplify the 
 beauty of her character, and the recital of her virtues 
 would fill a volume. By his second wife he had four 
 children, all of whom still sm*vive him. In his earlier 
 life he entered upon a business career, but neither by 
 taste nor by training was the occupation congenial. He 
 was of an impressionable nature, and delighted in books. 
 He had a good knowledge of Latin and French, and the 
 trend of his life was towards the scholarly and the re- 
 flective. He was fond of nature and country life, and 
 got as near to both as he could. He established a beau- 
 tiful residence place called " Ravenswood/' It was situ- 
 ated outside of Madison, and on an eminence which 
 overlooked the city. Here he went into grape culture. 
 His vineyards, which were extensive, embraced many 
 varieties of the choicest grapes. Though naturally quiet 
 
 112 
 
PREFACE 
 
 and retiring, and shrinking from anything Hke noto- 
 riety, he had social quahties of a high order. He was 
 gifted in conversation, and dehghted to entertain men 
 of prominence who came to Madison. He always had 
 the visiting bishops and clergymen at Ravenswood. He 
 was a devout churchman, and for years, and down to the 
 time of his death, he filled the office of warden or vestry- 
 man in the Episcopal church. To show the splendid 
 heartiness of his impressionable nature, I am constrained 
 to mention a circumstance which occurred when his last 
 child was born. She was his tenth child, and the fourth 
 by his second wife, and she " only a girl," if we accept 
 her own way of phrasing it, yet, when she came he was so 
 rejoiced, that he went to town and ordered a banquet at 
 the hotel, and invited his friends to rejoice with him, and 
 toasts were drank in his own wine to mother and child. 
 This child was Olive, and though she has been afflicted 
 from an early age with the infirmity of deafness, she has 
 inherited her father's love of poetry and art, and many 
 of her own poems and other compositions have found 
 their way into the public prints and magazines, and, 
 were I speaking of the living, I should be glad to speak 
 of her. And yet I will not refrain from mentioning that, 
 not longer ago than during the last summer (1907), at 
 the laying of the corner-stone of the Indiana State 
 School for the Deaf by the Governor of the State, at 
 Indianapolis, she, by invitation, presented a poem ap- 
 
 113 
 
PREFACE 
 
 propriate to the occasion, entitled " The Dream and the 
 Deed/' which was read by the superintendent of the 
 school. Her eldest sister, Lucy Agnes, married Robert 
 Craighead Browning, and they reside in the city of In- 
 dianapolis. Sally, the other sister, married George S. 
 Cowlam of Chicago, and they now have a home near 
 Madison. The other surviving child, a son, resided at 
 San Francisco, California, and unfortunately was there 
 during the recent earthquake disaster. Henry Camp- 
 bell Sanxay died 8 May, 1888, and a beautiful window, 
 in the Episcopal church at Madison, the gift of the 
 Sunday-school of which he was Superintendent for 
 many years, stands as a memorial to him, and shows the 
 esteem in which he was held. 
 
 Richard Davenport Sanxay, John Sanxay's young- 
 est surviving son, left New York at about the same time 
 as his older brother Frederic, and went to Richmond, 
 Virginia. Here, 3 September, 1818, he was married by 
 Bishop Moore of that state to Emily Tabitha Gordon, 
 daughter of Alexander George Gordon and Mary Mor- 
 ris, a niece of Robert Morris, the distinguished financier, 
 and one of the signers of the Declaration of American 
 Independence. After marriage Richmond still remained 
 his home, and here he brought up his large family of 
 children. He became prominent in the local affairs of 
 the city, and held the offices of Alderman and Justice 
 of the Peace, highly regarded as positions of honor in 
 
 114 
 
PREFACE 
 
 those days. He was also an active or honorary member 
 of the Richmond Light Infantry Blues, the exclusive 
 and petted military organization of that city. He 
 mounted high in Masonic honors, and was at one time 
 Grand Tiler of the Grand Lodge of Virginia. There 
 is a photograph of him, taken in the regalia that was 
 presented to him for something that he accomplished in 
 the craft. He was a man of high social qualities, and 
 noted for his courtly manners. He took a great interest 
 in his family history, about which he was once in corre- 
 spondence with Sir Edmund Antrobus of England. 
 Unfortunately many records containing information ob- 
 tained by him, and records made with regard to his own 
 family, were destroyed by fire. His regular business 
 combined that of a dealer in, and manufacturer of, 
 books and blank books, and in some of the old record 
 books of Surry County, Virginia, manufactured at his 
 establishment, may be seen the imprints of his business 
 plate. He died at Richmond, 1 January, 1870, at the 
 age of about seventy-six years. His branch of the 
 Sanxay family, though the most prolific of all, has not 
 thereby extended the family name. Of his ten children 
 only four were sons, and of the four sons only one, 
 Richard, grew to manhood and married, and he has only 
 one child living, a daughter, Anna. 
 
 For the most part the descendants of Richard 
 Davenport Sanxay come dow^n under the name of Gil- 
 
 115 
 
PREFACE 
 
 liam, through his daughter Charlotte Isabella Sanxay, 
 who married Robert Gilham at Richmond, 29 October, 
 1839. Robert Gilliam was the son of John Gilliam and 
 Hannah Sampson, of Perth, Scotland. He was elected 
 Clerk of Prince George County, Virginia, in 1823, and 
 continued to hold that office, by repeated elections, for 
 more than thirty years. He afterwards became an Au- 
 ditor in the Treasury of the Confederate States of 
 America, the name under which the Southern people had 
 constituted their government during the late civil war. 
 He also entered the Confederate Army, and belonged 
 to the Third Virginia Regiment, which for the most 
 part did duty as a home-guard. At the close of the war 
 he was again prevailed upon to accept his old office of 
 County Clerk, and he continued to hold it until the law 
 providing for the " iron-clad oath," as it was called, went 
 into effect, which made it requisite for him to swear that 
 he had never taken up arms against the United States. 
 This, of course, made him ineligible for further service 
 
 in that office. 
 
 It may be here observed that Virginia, though far 
 to the north for a Southern State, was aknost wholly 
 Southern in feeling, and when the civil war broke out, 
 no state seemed more ardent for the Southern cause, and 
 to that cause Virginia was finally committed. As affect- 
 ing the material prosperity of her people, this decision 
 was most disastrous, for it made Virginia the scene of 
 
 116 
 
 i 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the actual conflict of arms, and her territory was laid 
 waste; moreover, her people went to the point of im- 
 poverishment, and spent almost their last dollar, in 
 support of the cause for which they fought. Richard 
 Davenport Sanxay remained a Union man as long as 
 the position of Virginia in the crisis remained open, but 
 when Virginia passed the ordinance of secession, he took 
 sides with his state, and he and his family remained loyal 
 to the spirit of the Southern people. 
 
 We shall see later on that Robert Gilliam, above 
 mentioned, was not the only one to enlist in the Southern 
 Army. Eliza Maria Sanxay, the third daughter of 
 Richard Davenport, married Lewis Gordon Keith, of 
 the United States Navy, who died in 1846, long before 
 the war began, but Richard S. Sanxay, who had just 
 married Ann Elizabeth Wilkinson at Richmond on the 
 12th December, 1860, was prompt to enter the Confed- 
 erate military service. Of the other children of Rich- 
 and Davenport Sanxay, Emily Gordon married Robert 
 Henry Batte, and she is now a widow, living at Rich- 
 mond, Virginia. The Batte family was originally from 
 the County of York in England. It is mentioned in the 
 "Visitation of York" in 1666. The family seat was 
 Okewell Hall. The records show that two members of 
 this family settled in Virginia as early as 1660, making 
 it one of the very old families of that commonwealth. 
 One of them. Captain Batte, was sent on several expe- 
 
 H7 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ditions to treat with the Indians, and several resolutions 
 in relation to him were adopted by the House of Bur- 
 gesses. Sophia Gordon Taylor Sanxay, another daugh- 
 ter of Richard Davenport, married Adolph Gohmert, 
 and she is also a widow, and resides at San Antonio, 
 Texas. 
 
 Of the Gilliam-Sanxays, the most of them are still 
 living, as will be seen by reference to the genealogical 
 tables. Mary Epps Gilliam, the oldest child of Char- 
 lotte Isabella Sanxay, married Wilham David Porter, 
 Jr., the eldest son of Commodore William D. Porter of 
 the United States Navy. The son was also connected 
 with the United States Navy at the outbreak of the war, 
 but he left that service to join the Confederate Army. 
 He served for a time with the Rockbridge Artillery. 
 He was also engaged in the battles about Richmond, 
 and served as courier for General Robert E. Lee, the 
 head of the Southern Army. In 1862, he entered the 
 Confederate Navy. He was on the Confederate steam- 
 ship " Palrick Henry,'"' which assisted in the famous 
 battle between the " Menimac " and the " Monitor.^' 
 Afterwards he was transferred to the James River 
 Squadron of Ironclads. He died in the year 1902, 
 leaving three children, all of whom have married and 
 have children of their own, as will be seen by the tables. 
 
 Lucy Skelton Gilliam, in 1865, married George W. 
 Tennent, who had been an assistant engineer in the 
 
 118 
 
PREFACE 
 
 United States Navy. He, too, in his youthful ardor, 
 resigned and entered the Confederate service, and be- 
 fore the close of the war attained the rank of Chief En- 
 gineer in that service. After the war he went to the 
 City of Mexico, where he and his wife now make their 
 home. 
 
 Robert Gilliam, Jr., at the beginning of the war 
 was only thirteen years of age, but when he reached the 
 age of seventeen he also entered the Confederate ser- 
 vice, enlisting in a company of the Third Virginia Regi- 
 ment, which, as stated, served for the most part as a 
 home guard at Richmond. He was a Lieutenant in 
 Company G. At the same time he also served as a clerk 
 in the Confederate States Treasury Department located 
 at Richmond, which city, it will be recalled, was con- 
 stituted the capital of the Confederate States, and the 
 seat of its de facto government. He was with his regi- 
 ment in the battle which checked the celebrated Dahl- 
 gren raid on Richmond, led by Colonel Dahlgren, son 
 of the Admiral, in which the Colonel was killed. He 
 afterwards went with his regiment into the regular ser- 
 vice. At the close of the war, and while Virginia was 
 still under the military rule of the United States, Robert 
 was first made Deputy Clerk, and then Clerk, of Prince 
 George County, the office his father had held before him, 
 he being allowed to take the iron-clad oath in a modified 
 form, on account of his youth while in the Confederate 
 
 .119 
 
PREFACE 
 
 service. He continued in that office until 1874, when he 
 was admitted to practice at the bar of Virginia. He did 
 not, however, remain in practice, but accepted the office 
 of Clerk of the Court at Petersburg, which he still holds. 
 He married 29 April, 1879, at St. Paul's Church, Peters- 
 burg, ]Mary Love Bragg, daughter of the late Governor 
 and United States Senator, Thomas Bragg of North 
 Carolina. She was born at the Governor's Mansion at 
 Raleigh, the State capital, during her father's term as 
 Governor; but the home of her mother, Isabella Mar- 
 garet Cuthbert, had formerly been at Petersburg, and 
 after the Governor's death the family returned there to 
 live. Here Robert and his wife are still living, and they 
 have a large family of children, the eldest of whom is 
 married, and also lives at Petersburg. 
 
 But the distinction of having a large family belongs 
 to his brother, Richard Davenport Gilliam, his junior by 
 eight years. In 1904, when only forty-nine years of age, 
 thirteen children had been born to him, all of whom are 
 now living save two. This Mr. Gilliam is also a lawyer, 
 and resides at Petersburg. It is due to him that I should 
 acknowledge his very kind and valuable services in secur- 
 ing for me much of the information and data, relating 
 to the southern branch of the Sanxay family, which has 
 been embodied in this work, and its genealogy as given 
 was very largely furnished by him. 
 
 Between Robert and Richard Davenport Gilliam, in 
 
 120 
 
PREFACE 
 
 the order of birth, comes their sister Ehza. She married, 
 at Prince George Court House, Virginia, 16 November, 
 1865, Robert Carter Braxton. He had just passed his 
 majority when the war broke out, and he entered the 
 Confederate service and became a Lieutenant. For a 
 time he was in command of the famous " Castle Thun- 
 der," a mihtary prison, at Richmond. He died 13 JNIarch, 
 1890. Besides his widow, six of his nine children still 
 survive him. Lieutenant Braxton came from a Virginia 
 family of considerable distinction. One of its most con- 
 spicuous members was Carter Braxton, one of the signers 
 of the Declaration of Independence, and the compatriot 
 of Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, and other patriots 
 of those days. He was, however, a representative of the 
 aristocratic party in Virginia, and his views, especially 
 as he expressed them in the Convention held in that state 
 in 1776, gave considerable offence to his more radical 
 brethren. He was born of wealthy parents, and educated 
 at the College of William and JNIary. He was a member 
 of the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1771. He took 
 an active part in the disputes with the royal governors, 
 and he was a delegate to the Continental Congress in 
 1775 and 1776. Three of the children of Robert Carter 
 Braxton have married, but, so far as I am advised, only 
 one of them thus far has issue. Three other children of 
 Charlotte Isabella Sanxay and Robert Gilliam, viz., 
 Emily Anna, John, and Charles Macalester, have mar- 
 
 121 
 

 PREFACE 
 
 ried, but the members of these famiUes have all remained 
 strictly in private life. 
 
 The descendants of Richard Davenport Sanxay have 
 been considerable in number, and many of them are now 
 living, but they are greatly scattered, as, by reference to 
 the genealogical tables, will readily appear. These tables 
 show their marriages, the names of their children, and 
 very largely where they now reside. 
 
 With the foregoing presentation — incomplete, I 
 fully appreciate — my resmne of the family history must 
 close. It has often been to me the occasion of regret, 
 that the preparation of some suitable record has been 
 so long neglected. I have only assumed the task of pre- 
 paring this memorial record, because the time and the 
 way seemed to open themselves to me, though I would 
 have been glad if it could have fallen to some other lot. 
 Even the purpose to do this much, I must confess, has 
 been a growth, and not, from the inception of the idea, 
 a fixed determination. My first thought was to present 
 a simple genealogy, without explanation or comment, 
 leaving it entirely for future determination whether I 
 would ever undertake anything like a full and com- 
 plete history. But something more than a skeleton 
 genealogy seemed to be desirable, and I found I could 
 hardly present a record less in detail, than is here pre- 
 sented, that would give an adequate idea of the family 
 history. While far from complete, it is much more co- 
 
 122 
 
PREFACE 
 
 pious than I had intended, even Avhen I began to write 
 it. From the mass of material I have collected, in- 
 cluding many documents and extensive memoranda, I 
 have embodied such facts as to the persons individually 
 treated, and their environment, as would, with the fewest 
 details, give some proper idea of the family and its his- 
 tory, and I trust the result may not be \^dthout some 
 degree of satisfaction and pleasure to those who are 
 directly concerned. It is not supposed that such a work 
 will be of interest to others, and it has not been prepared 
 with a thought of others. It has been prepared primarily 
 for the American branch of the family, and, in matter 
 and in form, the endeavor has been made to render it 
 acceptable to them, though I hope it may not thereby be 
 less acceptable to those on the other side of the water. 
 To render details clear to them, statements are sometimes 
 made which to the American reader may seem super- 
 fluous. 
 
 The undertaking has not been without its pleasur- 
 able side. An ancestry made up of those who have stood 
 for high principle, and who have been ready to sacrifice 
 all earthy comfort, and even life, for what was sincerely 
 believed to be right, is a heritage of priceless value. No 
 other lineage, however crowned with the insignia of 
 earthly greatness, can be more truly honorable. To pre- 
 sent the record of such an ancestry cannot be otherwise 
 than pleasurable, and it is to be hoped that it may not be 
 
 123 
 
PRE FACE 
 
 lost to the generations yet to come. They are entitled to 
 the full measure of its stimulus in the endeavor to lead 
 honorable and useful lives. 
 
 It is unfortunate that so few of the descendants of 
 the old Huguenot refugee now living are in the male 
 line, for it lessens the chances of the perpetuation of his 
 name; but if, for want of such descendants, this old pa- 
 tronymic should ever default, perhaps some of those 
 who, while of his line, no longer bear his name, may be 
 moved to take it up again by adoption, and send it on to 
 a new career, or it might be made to accompany the im- 
 mediate patronymic of the one so adopting it. At any 
 rate it is to be hoped that, in the future, even more than 
 in the past, those of his descendants, not bearing his 
 name, who may become blessed with the splendid privi- 
 lege of naming their children, may not forget that old 
 Huguenot patronymic to which they are entitled by 
 ancestral right, and, on all proper occasions, give it a 
 place among the baptismal names of their children. 
 Nothing could be more appropriate, even apart from 
 ancestral considerations, for the world has presented no 
 finer type of heroic manhood than is to be found among 
 the Huguenots of France. Thus the old Sanxay name 
 may be in a measure preserved. The precedent for this 
 has already been established. Let us hope that it will 
 be often repeated. 
 
 I will refer to a single incident, and then I am done. 
 
 124 
 
 I 
 I 
 
PREFACE 
 
 At London, on the fourth day of July in each year, the 
 Americans in England hold, what they consider, their 
 greatest social function. It is given in commemoration 
 of American Independence, and it takes the form of a 
 banquet, at which the American Ambassador to Great 
 Britain holds the place of honor. Our English cousins, 
 including those of the highest distinction in church and 
 state, gladly grace those occasions with their presence, 
 and commingle their good fellowship and oratory with 
 that of representative Americans, who, by reason of 
 domicile or sojourn in England, are enabled to be pres- 
 ent and take part in that commemorative festival. 
 
 It will certainly be a matter of pleasurable con- 
 templation by the descendants of the old refugee in 
 America — it being now more than one hundred and thirty 
 years since their ancestor left England and came to 
 America, during which time the descendants of the ref- 
 ugee in the two countries have knoM^n little of each other — 
 when they realize that the two branches have at last been 
 brought in touch with each other, and that this desirable 
 consummation, w^hile occurring at a place so distinctively 
 English as London, was yet on an occasion so distinct- 
 ively American as the one intended to commemorate the 
 most important event in American history. Yet so it 
 was, that, in London, on the fourth day of July, 1905, 
 Mr. Edward Curtis Sanxay of the American branch, 
 with Rev. Canon A. H. Sanxay Barwell of the English 
 
 125 
 
PREFACE 
 
 branch as his guest, sat down at the great memorial ban- 
 quet aforesaid. And from our point of view, marking 
 as the occasion did the desirable consummation above 
 mentioned, how delightfully opportune it was that Mr. 
 Barwell should have been the recipient of one of its dis- 
 tinctions, he having been selected for the honor of pro- 
 nouncing the Invocation of Grace, as the great com- 
 pany there assembled sat down to put that banquet into 
 history. 
 
 THEO. F. SANXAY. 
 
 New York, 30 September, 1907. 
 
 126 
 
OLD SANXAY SIGNATURES 
 
 
 PIERRE SANXAY, PASTOR AT SAINTES, 1571 
 
 a<ii 
 
 PIERRE SANXAY, SIEUR DES BLANCHARUERES, AVOCAT, 16fi5 
 
 RUTH SANXAY, WIFE OF DANIEL MECHINET, 1668 
 
 /^^Jt 
 
 a/iiJ.i^'U^ ^ffc^^^^auyc 
 
 PIERRE SANXAY, DOCTEUR EN MEDECINE, SAINTES. 16T3 
 
OLD SANXAY SIGNATURES 
 
 PIERRb: SANXAY, "MARCHAND," SAINTES. IBIS 
 
 JOSUE SANXAY, SIEUR DE LA BESNE, 1665 
 SUSANNE SANXAY, WIFE OF NOBLE MAN JEAN RABOTEAU, 1696 
 
 REV. JAMES SANXAY, RECTOR OF TETCOTT, ENGLAND. 1732-17G8 
 
d 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
SANXAY FAMILY IN FRANCE 
 
 (1) 
 
 PIERRE SANXAY, a prominent citizen of 
 Saintes (Saintonge), France, was probably born not far 
 from the year 1530. He became a " maitre apothicaire," 
 and afterwards " ministre de La Parole de Dieu " in the 
 Reformed Church at that place. He was an intimate 
 friend of Bernard Palissy, the philosopher, reformer, 
 and artist in pottery, and wrote the introductory verses 
 to the work of the latter, entitled " Recepte veritable par 
 laquelle tons les liommes de la France pourront ap- 
 prendre a multiplier et augmenter leiirs tJiresors" which 
 was published in 1563. His pastorate at Saintes ex- 
 tended from the year 1570 to 1576, the latter being the 
 year of his death. His wife, Jacquette Goy, belonged to 
 a family highly respected at Saintes, and distinguished 
 for the mayors and aldermen it furnished that city. 
 
 Their children (as far as known) were: 
 
 1 Suzanne Sanxay, bap. by Pastor Yves Rouspeau of Pons 
 (and Saujon), about the year I6OO. 
 
 133 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 2 Marie Sanxay, b, 16 October, 1570, bap. 22 October, 1570, 
 by Pastor Michael Huchet; Godfather, Fran9ois Sanxay 
 " apothicaire " ; Godmother, Marie Goy, his wife. 
 
 S Pierre Sanxay, " marchand " {continued 5). 
 
 4 Marye Sanxay, b. 24 June, 1572, bap. 29 June, 1572, by 
 Pastor La Vallee ; G. F., Jacques Blanc, " conseiller au 
 siege a Saintes " ; G. M., Marguerite d'Aguesseau, " dame 
 de Gons." 
 
 (2) 
 
 A Suzanne Sanxay (possibly tJie Suzanne above 
 mentioned, but there is no proof), was married to Jehan 
 Collet, " marchand." 
 
 Their children (as far as known) were: 
 
 Collet, b. 28 February, l6l9^ bap. by Pastor Patru, 
 
 3 March, l6l9; G. F., Fran9ois Sanxay, " Hote du Mortier 
 D'Or "; G. M., Anne Collineau, wife of Daniel Collet, " doc- 
 teur en medecine." 
 
 2 Pierre Collet, b. 20 December, 1621, bap. by Pastor Hoc of 
 Jouzac; G. F., Pierre Sanxay, "marchand"; G. M., Anne 
 Boureau, wife of Jehan Sanxay. 
 
 3 Daniel Collet, b. 24 November, 1624, bap. 5 December, 1624, 
 by Pastor Rossel ; G. F., Daniel Frenard, " marchand " ; G. 
 M., Marie Roussel. 
 
 (3) 
 
 Another Suzanne Sanxay was married at Saintes, 
 6 January, 1618, by Pastor Rossel, to Pierre Desamonds, 
 " avocat au Parlement de Bordeaux." Their children, if 
 any, not known. 
 
 134 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (4) 
 
 A 31ARIE Sanxay [possihhj that of No. 1, suh. 4 
 above mentioned, hut there is no proof) married a Mr. 
 Melon (possibly Pierre), who died prior to 1614. {See 
 No. 16, sub. 7.) Their children, if any, not known. 
 
 (5) 
 
 Pierre Sanxay, "marchand" (see 1, suh. 3), born 
 prior to 1575, and died circa 1640; lived at Saintes, and 
 married Aime Brung (or Brun), daughter of Jacob 
 Brung, and sister of JNIarie Brung. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Anne Sanxay, b. 22 October, 1602, bap. 27 October, 1602; 
 G. F., Jacob Brung, "marchand"; G. M., Jacquette Goy, 
 her paternal grandmother. 
 
 2 Marie Sanxay, b. 30 April, 1604., bap. 2 May, 1604; G. F., 
 Samuel Sanxay, " docteur en medecine"; G. M., Marie 
 Brung. 
 
 3 Pierre Sanxay, b. 8 October, 1605 (con. 6). 
 
 4 Daniel Sanxay, b. 5 July, l6ll, bap. by Pastor Pettit, 6 
 July, l6ll; G. F., Daniel Collet, " docteur en medecine," 
 G. M., Marthe Martineau. 
 
 5 Pierre Sanxay, b. 1 February, l6l3, bap. 4 February, I6l3; 
 G. F., Pierre Melon; G. M., Suzanne Sanxay. 
 
 6 Josue Sanxay, b. 27 August, I6l4 (con. 7). 
 
 7 Marie Sanxay, b. 3 September, l6l7, bap. in the church at 
 Xainctes, 3 September, I6l7, by Pastor Rossel; G. F., 
 Pierre Taumur, " maitre chirurgien " ; G. M., Marie Helli- 
 ret, wife of Samuel Veirel, " maitre apothicaire " of Saintes. 
 
 8 Theophile Sanxay, b. 29 April, l6l9, bap. 2 May, 1 61 9, by 
 Pastor Rossel; G. F., Maitre Vincent Machais, " juge sene- 
 chal de Rioux "; G. M., Marie Thibaud. 
 
 135 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 9 Jacques Sanxay, b. 25 February, 1621, bap. last Sunday of 
 the month in the church at Xainctes by Pastor Rossel; G. 
 F., Jacques Du Bouschet, " avocat en la Cour"; G. M., 
 Anne Badife, widow of Isaac Rongeaud, also " avocat." 
 
 (6) 
 
 Pierre Sanxay {see 5, suh. 3), "noble homme," 
 " sieur des Blanchardieres," " avocat au Parlement de 
 Paris," born 8 October, 1605, bap. 23 October, 1605; G. 
 F., rran9ois Robelin, " maitre apothicaire de Pons " ; G. 
 M., Suzanne Meschinet, wife of Paul Estor, " echevin 
 de Saintes "; lived at Taillebourg, and died before 1676; 
 married 23 October, 1645, Anne Pichon,* dau. of Jacques 
 Pichon, born , , died circa 1674. 
 
 Their children,, exact order of birth 7wt known. 
 
 1 Jean Sanxay, " sieur des Blanchardieres," b. circa 1646, 
 died circa 1688; captain in French Navy; lived at Taille- 
 bourg. 
 
 2 Suzanne Sanxay, b. , , d. , 
 
 (con. 8). 
 
 3 Pierre Sanxay (con. 9). 
 
 4 Fran9oise Sanxay {con. 10). 
 
 * Jean Pichon was mayor of Saintes in 1652. 
 
 (7) 
 
 JosuE Sanxay {see 5, suh. 6), "honorable homme," 
 " sieur de la Besne," " marchand," " fermier-general du 
 comte de Taillebourg," born, 27 August, 1614, bap. 28 
 August, 1614, by Pastor Petit; G. F., Josue Raboteau, 
 " procureur "; G. M., Marie Goy, wife of Jehan Renaud, 
 
 136 , 
 
 jl 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 "greffier"; lived at Taillebourg and died about 1670; 
 
 married , , Marie Vivier, dau. of Jehan 
 
 Vivier, " avocat au Parlement de Bordeaux " and Je- 
 hanne Soulard; born 23 August, 1621, and died after 
 1672. 
 
 Their known children: 
 
 1 Ruth Sanxay, b. , , d. before 1692 (con. 
 
 11). 
 
 (8) 
 
 Suzanne Sanxay (see 6, sub. 2), b. , 
 
 , bap. , , living at Taillebourg as late 
 
 as 1694; married Jean Raboteau, " noble homme," " mar- 
 ehand," " echevin de Saintes," known to have lived as late 
 as 1693. Children, if any, not known. 
 
 (9) 
 
 Pierre Sanxay {see 6, sub. 3), " sieur du Maine- 
 Blanc " and " sieur des Manus-fief s," " marchand," born 
 , , bap. , ; living at Taille- 
 bourg as late as 1693; married, 28 June, 1673, Anne 
 Naveau, brother of Pierre Naveau (marriage registered 
 at Saint- Jean D'Angely) . Children, if any, not known. 
 
 (10) 
 
 Francoise Sanxay {see 6, sub. 4-), born, , 
 
 , bap. , , known to have been living at 
 
 Taillebourg as late as 1699, married Jean Favreau " sieur 
 
 137 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 de Touchereau," who died prior to 1693. Children^, if any, 
 not kjiown. 
 
 (11) 
 
 Ruth Sanxay {see 7, sub. 1), born 
 
 bap. , , married 6 May, 1668, Daniel 
 
 Meschinet, " sieur du Pontreau," " avocat " (marriage 
 contract dated above date), son of "noble homme," 
 Etienne Meschinet, " sieur du Perchaud," and Rebecca 
 Girard. He was a nephew of Pastor Rivet of Taille- 
 bourg, who married ]\Iarie Meschinet. 
 
 Their known children. 
 
 1 Daniel Meschinet^ b. , , d. , 
 
 2 Etienne Meschinet, b. , , d. 
 
 (12) 
 
 A Sanxay, " marchand," residing at Taille- 
 
 bourg, was the father of Rev. Jacques Sanxay, refugee 
 to England in 1685 (see 1, page 14-9). He had, so far as 
 is known, four children, whose names, except as to one 
 son, are known, and are given below. The Christian 
 name of this " marchand " is not known, and it cannot 
 therefore be stated whether Josue Sanxay {see 7), who 
 was a " marchand " and resided at Taillebourg and who 
 comes the right time to be Jacques' father, w^as his father 
 or not. There is no room to doubt there was a relation- 
 ship. Moreover, Josue died at the time that the record left 
 by Rev. James Sanxay {see page 40), indicates that 
 
 138 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Jacques' father died. The witnesses to the marriage con- 
 tract of Josue's known daughter Ruth, made in 1668, in- 
 clude the names of Anne and Marie Sanxay, known to 
 have been the names of Jacques' sisters. But among the 
 nine Sanxays, who witnessed that contract, none bear the 
 name Jacques. The James Sanxay record indicates that 
 Jacques, at the time of the marriage, was in London. 
 
 The known children of the " marchand " are (order of 
 birth not altogether known), as follows: 
 
 1 Marie, b. circa 1645, d. 13 January, 1685, buried at Ton- 
 nay-Boutonne (near Taillebourg). 
 
 2 A son (name not known), b. , , d. before 
 
 1670. 
 
 3 Jacques Sanxay, b. , , d. circa 1693 {con. 
 
 page 149)- 
 
 4 Anne Sanxay, b. circa 1651, d. 12 November, 1681 (con. 
 13). 
 
 (13) 
 
 Anne Sanxay {see 12, sub. 4), born circa 1651, 
 died 12 November, 1681, married, 14 June, 1671, at 
 Moeze, Josue Pouillou, " marchand," and " ancien " in 
 the church at INIoeze, b. , , d. circa 1704. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Anne Pouillou, b. in 1672, d. in 1676. 
 
 2 Josue Pouillou, b. in 1676, d. in — - — . 
 
 3 Daniel Pouillou, b. in 1678, d. in . 
 
 4 Samuel Pouillou, b. in 1679, d. in 1682. 
 
 139 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (14) 
 
 FRANCOIS SANXAY {see imge 27), " maitre 
 apothicaire " at Saintes, must have been born prior to 
 1550. He married his wife, Marie du Pourtault, not 
 far from 1570. He is known to have been living as late 
 as 1618. 
 
 The following are known to have been their children: 
 
 1 Daniel Sanxay, b. , , bap. 29 February, 
 
 1574; G. F,, Bertrand Du Pourtault; G. M,, Louise Du 
 Pourtault, wife of Charles Arnaud, " maitre chirurgien " 
 {see 15). 
 
 2 Jehan Sanxay, b. , , bap. 3 November, 
 
 1577 (con. 16). 
 
 3 Jehanne Sanxay, b. 8 October, 1577, bap. 9 October, 1577; 
 G. F., Jacques Roux, " marchand " ; G. M., Jehanne Vigaud, 
 wife of Fran9oise Ruleau (see 17). 
 
 4 Marie Sanxay, b. 8 October, 1577, bap. 9 October, 1577; 
 G. F., Samuel Veyrel, " maitre apothicaire " ; G. M., Jac- 
 quette Goy, widow of Pastor Pierre Sanxay (see 18). 
 
 5 Marye Sanxay, b. , , bap. 21 January, 
 
 1584 (see 19). 
 
 (15) 
 
 A Daniel Sanxay (possibly the Daniel mentioned 
 above in No. lA, sub. 1, but there is no proof), " archer 
 des gardes du corps du roy," married Esther Allaire. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Marie Sanxay, b. , , bap. 9 July, 1607; 
 
 G. F., Pierre Sanxay, " marchand "; G. M., Marie Gonauld, 
 wife of Zacharie Ardouyn. 
 
 140 
 
 A 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (16) 
 
 Jehan Sanxay {see lA, suh. 2), " maitre apothi- 
 
 caire," born , , bap. 3 November, 1577, at 
 
 Chateau de Bussae, near Saintes; G. F., Francois Roul- 
 laud " maitre apothieaire " ; G. M., Jehanne Sanxay of 
 Arehiac (near Saintes) ; died before 1630; married Anne 
 Boureau, dau. of Pierre Boureau. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Jean Sanxay b. February, l603, bap. Febru- 
 ary, 1603; G. F., Fran9ois Sanxay, his paternal grand- 
 father; G. M., Marie , wife of Pierre Boureau 
 
 (probably his maternal grandmother). 
 
 2 Marie Sanxay, b. January, l604, bap. January, 
 
 1604. (con, 20). 
 
 3 Suzanne Sanxay, b. 20 January, I6O6, bap. 26 January, 
 1606, by Pastor Petit; G. F., Zacharie Boureau; G. M., Su- 
 zanne Gaillon. 
 
 4 Sara Sanxay, b. 2 January, I6IO, bap. 4 January, I6IO, by 
 Pastor Petit; G. F., Daniel Colet " docteur en medecine"; 
 G. M., Sara Melon. 
 
 5 Daniel Sanxay, b. 8 January, I6II, bap. SO January, I6II ; 
 G. F., Daniel Sanxay; G. M., Marie Melon, wife of Maitre 
 Beaune, " enqueteur au siege presidial de Saintes." 
 
 6 Pierre Sanxay, b. 25 September, I6l3, bap. 27 September, 
 l6l3; G. F., Pierre Taumur, "maitre chirurgien"; G. M., 
 Anne Bertrand. 
 
 7 Anne Sanxay, b. 20 September, I6l4, bap. 21 September, 
 I6l4; G. F., Pierre Fourestier, " sieur de Prequillac"; G. 
 M., Marie Sanxay, widow of Pierre Melon. 
 
 8 Marthe Sanxay, b. 13 May, I6I8, bap. 17 May, I6I8, by 
 Pastor Rossel ; G. F., Monsieur Fouchier, " avocat " ; G. 
 M., Marthe du Pourtau of La Rochelle. 
 
 9 Nathaniel Sanxay, b. 7 August, I619, bap. 11 August, I6l9, 
 by Pastor Rossel; G. F., Nathaniel Chasseloup, " procureur 
 
 141 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 au siege presidial de Saintes "; G. M., Anne Brung, wife of 
 Pierre Sanxay^ " marchand." 
 10 Jacques Sanxay, b. 1 September, 1621, bap. 2 Septem- 
 ber, 1621, by Pastor Clave of St. Fort and Montagne; G. F., 
 Jacques Chalmot, " ministre de I'eglise de St. Seurin 
 d'Uzet"; G. M., Jeanne Ruchault. 
 
 (17) 
 
 A Jehanne Sanxay {possibly the one meiitioned in 
 14, sub. 3, hut there is no proof) , married Savarit Tabois, 
 " marchand." 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Pierre Tabois, b. 15 May, 1601, bap. 20 May, l601; G. F., 
 Pierre Sanxay, " marchand " ; G. M., Marie Sanxay, dau. 
 of Fran9ois Sanxay, " Hote du Mortier D'Or." 
 
 2 Daniel Tabois, b. 27 August, l602, bap. 1 September, 1602; 
 G. F., Fran9ois Sanxay; G. M,, Suzanne Chaillou, wife of 
 Helie Roussel. 
 
 3 Daniel Tabois, b. 11 October, 1603, bap. 12 October, 160S; 
 G. F., Daniel Sanxay; G. M., Elizabeth Boibilland, dau. of 
 Francois Boibilland, " procureur." 
 
 4 Josue Tabois, b. 6 December, l6l3, bap. 15 December, 
 1613; G. F., Josue Raboteau; G. M., Suzanne Tallais. 
 
 (18) 
 
 A Marie Sanxay (possibly the one mentioned in 
 14, sub. 4i but there is no proof) , married Taboys. 
 
 Their known children: 
 
 1 Samuel Taboys, b. April, , bap. 23 April, , 
 
 by Pastor Bonnet; G. F., Samuel Sanxay, " docteur en 
 medecine"; G. M., Anne Boureau, wife of Jehan Sanxay. 
 
 142 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (19) 
 
 Mahye Sanxay {prohahly the one mentioned in 14, 
 
 sub. 5), b. , , bap. 21 January, 1584, by 
 
 Pastor Bonnet; G. F., Fran9ois Boybilland, " procu- 
 reur " ; G. M., Louyse Garnier, wife of Charles Giraud, 
 " avoeat au siege presidial de Saintes; " married Pierre 
 La Vaurie, " procureur fiscal de St. Seurin d'Uzet." 
 
 Their known children^ 
 
 Daniel La Vaurie, b. 19 March, 1618, bap. 22 March, 1618, 
 by Pastor Patru; G. F., Fran9ois Sanxay, his grandfather; 
 G. M., Jacquette Condreau, wife of Pierre Fourestier, 
 " sieur de Prequellac." 
 
 Marie La Vaurie, b. , , bap. , 
 
 -, by Pastor Rivet of Taillebourg; G. F., Pierre Thau- 
 
 mur, " maitre chirurgien " ; G. M., Suzanne Sanxay, wife 
 of Jehan Collet. 
 
 (20) 
 
 Marie Sanxay {see 16, sub 2), b. January, 
 
 1604, bap. January, 1604; G. F., Pierre Boureau, 
 
 her maternal grandfather; G. M., Marie Du Pourtault, 
 her paternal grandmother, married Louis Dolbet. 
 
 Their known children: 
 
 1 Louis Dolbet, b. 25 Jan. 1626, bap. 1 Feb., 1626, G. F., 
 Etienne de Goute, " avocat au conseil du roy "; G. M., Anne 
 Boureau, his grandmother. 
 
 143 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (21) 
 
 A Jehanne Sanxay {whose connection with the 
 family cannot satisfactorily be determined), married 
 Ythier Legier. 
 
 Their known children: 
 
 1 Pierre Legier, b. 6 January, 1620, bap. 12 January, 1620; 
 G. F., Pierre de Lavaurie, " procureur de St. Seurin 
 D'Uzet"; G. M., Madame Fourestier, wife of Mr. Fou- 
 restier. 
 
 2 Jehanne Legier, b. 22 November, 1622, bap. 6 December, 
 1622, by Pastor Rivet of Taillebourg; G. F., Jacques 
 Sanxay " maitre apothicaire " ; G. M., Jehanne Villain, 
 wife of Jehan Chadeau, " marchand." 
 
 3 Jacques Legier, b. 4 December, 1624, bap. 19 December, 
 1624, by Pastor Roussel; G. F., Jacques Texier, "procu- 
 reur au siege de Saintes " ; G. M., Mary Rondaud, wife of 
 Pierre Fleurison, " notaire royal." 
 
 4 Pierre Legier, b. 5 February, 1626, bap. 12 February, 
 1626, by Pastor Roussel; G. F., Pierre Taumur, "maitre 
 chirurgien " ; G. M., Suzanne Taboys. 
 
 5 Jehan Legier, b. 20 March, 1627, bap. , , 
 
 by Pastor Roussel; G. F., Jehan Chasseloup, " avocat"; G. 
 M., Annie Barbade, wife of Petre Breider, " marchand." 
 
 (22) 
 
 SAMUEL SANXAY, "honorable homme " and 
 " docteur en medecine " at Saintes, must have been born 
 as early as about 1562, and possibly earlier. He was 
 husband of Elizabeth Fourestier in 1600, and must have 
 been married to her much earlier. She was sister of 
 Jacques Fourestier, and connected also with Pierre Fou- 
 
 144 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 restier " sieur de Prequillac." He is probably the Doc- 
 tor Samuel Sanxay who, on 18 February, 1608, was also 
 married by Pastor Pettit to Suzanne Bertrand, but he is 
 not known to have had issue by her. 
 
 His known children are: 
 
 1 Anne Sanxay, b. 21 July, I6OO, bap. 23 July, I6OO; G. F., 
 
 Pierre Sanxay, "marchand"; G. M., (see 
 
 23). 
 
 2 Samuel Sanxay, b. 10 April, l602, bap. 12 April, l602; 
 G. F., Pierre Fourestier, " marchand " ; G. M., Marie Cap- 
 pel,' wife of Fran9ois Fleurison, " maitre chirurgien." 
 
 3 Jacques Sanxay (probably " procureur "), b, 2 October, 
 1603, bap. 20 October, 1603; G. F., Jacques Fourestier, 
 his maternal uncle; G. M., Jehanne de Bertrand, wife of 
 Maistre Lut of , " avocat en la Cour." 
 
 (23) 
 
 An Anne Sanxay {possibly the one mentioned in 
 22, sub. 1, but there is no proof), married Mathieu Col- 
 lineau, " avocat en la Cour du Parlement de Bordeaux," 
 and " juge ordinaire de la ville de Pons." 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Jehanne Collineau, b. , , d. , 
 
 {con. 24.). 
 
 2 Benjamin Collineau, b. , , d. 
 
 (con. 25). 
 
 3 Mathieu Collineau, b. , , d. 
 
 (con. 26). 
 
 145 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (24) 
 
 Jehanne Collineau {see 23, sub. 1), born 
 
 -, , died , , married David Re- 
 
 naudet, " avocat au Parlement de Bordeaux," who died 
 in 1663. Children, if any, not known. 
 
 (25) 
 Benjamin Collineau {see 23, sub. 2), born 
 
 died , , married Elizabeth 
 
 Brossard. Children, if any, not known. 
 
 (26) 
 
 Mathieu Collineau {see 23, sub. 3), "avocat en 
 la Cour," " juge ordinaire de Pons," and " diacre en 
 I'eglise de Pons " ; naturahzed in England, 10 October, 
 1688; petitioner, as a French Protestant, for letters of 
 denization in New York, which were granted 12 July, 
 1694; made Freeman in New York 14 June, 1698; mar- 
 ried Jeanne Carre, daughter of Ezechiel Carre, student 
 at Geneva, and thereafter pastor at Mirambeau, and at 
 La Roche- Chalais, France; he was also pastor of the 
 French Colony at Narragansett, Rhode Island, in 
 America. 
 
 (27) 
 
 A Pierre Sanxay, " honorable homme " {possibly 
 son of Samuel {see 22, sub. 2), but there is no proof) y 
 " docteur en medecine " at Saintes; "diacre" in the 
 church there 1685; prosecuted on account of his religion, 
 
 146 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 together with Phihp Mesnard and Daniel Orillard, the 
 last pastor at Saintes before the revocation of the Edict 
 of Nantes. He married Suzanne Buchet, known to have 
 been living as late as 1716. Orillard became a refugee 
 in Holland; not known what became of Pierre. 
 
 Their children so far as known: 
 
 1 Henriette Sanxaj, b. , 1684, bap. 27 February, 
 
 1684, by Minister Durand; G. F., Jean Mayron, " maitre 
 orfevre " of Saintes (husband of Jeanne Sanxay) ; G. M., 
 Magdelaine de Franquefort of Nieul (near Saintes). 
 
 (28) 
 
 Jeanne Sanxay {possibly near relative of Pierre 
 Sanocay mentioned in No. 27, hut there is no proof) was 
 married to Jean Mairon, " marchand orfevre." Both 
 are known to have been living in 1685. Children, if any, 
 not known. 
 
 (29) 
 
 Elizabeth Sanxay (possibly sister of Jeanne 
 Sanxay (see 28), hut there is 7io proof), was known to 
 have been living in 1685. 
 
 (30) 
 
 A Pierre Sanxay (possibly son of Pierre men- 
 tioned in No. 27, hut there is no x>roof) married his wife 
 Elizabeth , on the , . They were 
 
 147 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 living in London, England, in 1705, and their names ap- 
 pear in the register of the Hungerford (French) Church 
 there. 
 
 They had the following children: 
 
 1 Henriette Sanxay, bap. 1716. 
 
 2 Pierre Sanxay. 
 
 (31) 
 
 A Henrietta Sanxay {possibly Henrietta * men- 
 tioned in sub. 1, No. 30, but there is no proof), of the 
 Parish of St. Martins-in-the-Fields, Westminster, Lon- 
 don, England, was married 12 April, 1746, at St. George 
 Chapel (May fair), London, to John Dover. Children, 
 if any, not known. 
 
 (32) 
 
 About the year 1692 the name of Michel Sanxay 
 appears in a document relating to some proceedings, 
 taken by Henry Soulard, as guardian, in behalf of the 
 minor children of Daniel Meschinet and Ruth Sanxay, 
 but it is not known how he was connected with the Sanxay 
 family at Saintes, although he was without doubt con- 
 nected with it. 
 
 * Note — In the published register of marriages of this church, Henrietta has 
 been incorrectly printed Hannah. 
 
 148 
 
DESCENDANTS OF REV. JACQUES 
 SANXAY IN ENGLAND 
 
 (1) 
 
 Generation. 
 
 REV. JACQUES SANXAY, M.A. {see 12, 
 sub. 3„ page 139), Huguenot pastor at St. Jean 
 D'Angle, 1677, and Tonnay-Boutonne (Saintonge), 
 France, 1683, refugee to England, 1685, and pas- 
 tor St. Olave's Church, Exeter, England, 1686- 
 1693, was born about the middle of the seventeenth 
 century, probably at Taillebourg (near Saintes), 
 France, where his father lived, and he was married 
 to his wife, Marie, circa 1675. He died, circa 1693, 
 at Exeter, where he and his wife, who is known to 
 have been living as late as 1717, were buried. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 , born in France, died young. 
 
 , born in France, died young. 
 
 Daniel, b, circa 1679^ d. 24 March, 1739 {continued 2). 
 
 149 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 4 James, b. 2 November, I69O, d. 2 April, 1768 (con. 3). 
 
 5 Claudia, b. , , d. , . 
 
 6 Mary, b. , , d. , {con. Jf) 
 
 (2) 
 
 Rev. Daniel Sanxay, M.A. (see 1), born in 
 France, probably at St. Jean D 'Angle, circa 1679, 
 died 24 March, 1739, at Cheam, Co. of Surrey, 
 Eng., where he is buried; B.A. All Souls College, 
 Oxford, 1700; M.A. New College, Oxford, 1703; 
 minister, residing at Cheam, Co. of Surrey. He 
 married 24 November, 1711, Jane Antrobus, dau, 
 Edmund Antrobus of Odrode, Co. of Chester, 
 Aunt of Philip Antrobus (who married INIary 
 Rowley), and whose son Edmund was created 
 Baronet 22 May, 1815. Jane was born circa 1683, 
 and died 31 March, 1767, aged 84 years. Buried 
 at Cheam. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Jane, b. 5 February, 1712, d. March, 1797 (con. 5). 
 
 2 James, b. 12 April, 1714, d. 23 July, 1766 (con. 6). 
 
 3 Edmund, b. 22 August, 1715, d. 20 October, 1787 (cow. 7). 
 
 4 Robert, bap. 23 October, 1716, druggist. Strand, London, 
 d. 1 August 1780. Buried at Cheam. 
 
 5 Hannah, bap. 5 January, 1719:> d. 4 June, 1772 (con. 8). 
 
 6 Daniel, bap. 19 February, 1720, d. 22 December, 1769 
 (con. 9). 
 
 7 Richard, died young. 
 
 8 Mary, died young. 
 
 9 Cecil, died young. 
 
 150 
 
 «J 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (3) 
 
 Rev. James Sanxay^ B.A. {see 1), born 2 
 November, 1690, at Exeter, Eng. ; died 2 April, 
 1768, at Tetcott; B.A. Xew College, Oxford, 1712; 
 Lecturer St. Marv's Chapel, Penzance, Co. of 
 Cornwall, 1716-1728; Rector of Beaworthy, Co. 
 of Devon, 1729-1768; Rector of Tetcott, Co. of 
 Devon, 1732-1768; Author, "Lexicon of Aris- 
 tophanes"; married 22 December, 1731, Anna 
 Badger, dau. Rev. Edward Badger, Rector of 
 Bedworth, Co. of Warwick, 1738-1756, born circa 
 September, 1709, died 3 July, 1758. Both buried 
 at Tetcott. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Anna, bap. 1 October, 1733, d. , . 
 
 2 James, bap. 3 December, 1735, d. circa 1761. ; 
 
 3 Frances, bap. 2 June, 1737, d. November, 1756. 
 
 4 Charlotte, b , , , d. after April, 1776 {con. 
 
 10). 
 
 5 Edward, bap. 9 June, 1740, d. , . 
 
 6 Mary, bap. 6 April, 1742, d. June, 1813. 
 
 7 Claudia, bap. 17 September, 1743, d. August, 1820 
 
 (con. 11). 
 
 8 John (who came to America), bap. 10 September, 1746, d. 
 10 March, 1811 (con. 38). 
 
 (4) 
 
 Mary Sanxay {see 1), born , , 
 
 at Exeter, Co. of Devon, England, died at Exeter, 
 , ; married circa 1613, Rev. John 
 
 151 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Courtail, of Exeter, born circa 1690, and died at 
 Exeter, October, 1759. Both burials at Ex- 
 eter. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Rev. John Courtail, B.A. Claire Hall, Cambridge, 1735, 
 M.A., 1739; Rector of Burwash, Co. of Sussex, fifty-one 
 years; Archdeacon of Lewes, Co. of Sussex; Canon resi- 
 dentiary of Chichester; b. circa 1714, d. February, 
 
 1806 {see 19). 
 
 2 Lewis Courtail, b , , d. before 1806 and 
 
 after 1754. 
 
 (5) 
 
 Jane Sanxay (see 2), born 5 February, 1712, 
 
 at Cheam, Co. of Surrey, died ^March, 1787; 
 
 married at St. Paul's Cathedral, London, 14 Feb- 
 ruary, 1741, Rev. Thomas Smyth, D.D., of Cod- 
 ford, Co. of Wilts, Rector of Codford and Vicar 
 of Swindon, Rev. James Sanxay (brother of Jane) , 
 Rector of Sutton, officiating. Dr. Smyth was born 
 
 circa 1704, and died February, 1790, aged 86 
 
 years. Both buried at Swindon, Co. of Wilts. No 
 issue. 
 
 (6) 
 
 Rev. James Sanxay, M.A. {see 2), Rector of 
 Sutton, Co. of Surrey, 1745-1766; Chaplain to the 
 first troop of Grenadiers; born 13 April, 1714, at 
 Cheam, Co. of Surrey, died 23 July, 1766; B.A. 
 St. John's College, Oxford, 1731, M.A., 1734; mar- 
 
 152 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 ried circa 1750, Catharine Firmin of Epsom, Co. of 
 Surrey, born circa 1726, died 12 April, 1780. Both 
 buried at Sutton. 
 
 Their children, 
 
 1 Henrietta Ann, b. circa 1751, d. 22 August, 1829 {con. 12). 
 
 2 Katharine, bap. at Cheam 16 May, 1752, d. 2 May, 1830. 
 
 3 Jane, bap. at Cheam 5 August, 1753, d. 20 June, 1804, 
 {con. 13). 
 
 4 James, b. circa 1756, d. in Army, West Indies. 
 
 5 William, b. circa 1757, d. 15 October, 1813 {con. H). 
 
 6 Caroline, b. circa 1762, d. 13 January, 1850. 
 
 (7) 
 
 Edmund Sanxay (see 2), Surgeon of Essex 
 St., London; born 22 August, 1715, at Cheam, Co. 
 
 of Surrey; died 20 October, 1787; married , 
 
 174~, his cousin, INIaria Antrobus, daughter 
 
 of Edmund Antrobus (and ^lary Webb), the 
 brother of his mother Jane Antrobus, who married 
 Rev. Daniel Sanxay. Maria was born circa 1719, 
 and died 28 February, 1777. Both buried at 
 Cheam. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Fanny Maria, b. circa, 1747, d. 15 October, 1796 {con. 15). 
 
 2 Mary, b. circa 1748, d. 6 January, 1788. 
 
 (8) 
 
 Hannah Sanxay [see 2), born circa 1719 at 
 Cheam, Co. of Surrey; bap. 5 January, 1719, d. 4 
 
 153 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 June, 1772; buried at Astbury Churcb, near Con- 
 gleton, Co. of Chester; married circa 1748 (mar- 
 riage settlement dated 24 December, 1748), her 
 cousin, John Antrobus of Congleton, the son of 
 Phihp Antrobus (and Annie Varden) — nephew of 
 Edmund Antrobus the father of JNIaria Antrobus, 
 who married Edmund Sanxay — nephew of Jane 
 Antrobus, who married Rev. Daniel Sanxay — uncle 
 of Edmund Antrobus created Baronet 22 May, 
 
 1815 — born , , died 22 November, 
 
 1773; buried at Astbury Church, near Congleton, 
 Co. of Chester. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Edmund, b, circa 1750, d. 20 April, 1827 (con. 16). 
 
 2 John, b. circa 1751, d. 2 March, 1813 (con. 17). 
 
 (9) 
 
 Daniel Sanxay {see 2), born at Cheam, Co. 
 of Surrey, circa 1720, bap. 19 February, 1720, died 
 22 December, 1769, buried at Cheam, 4 January, 
 1770; married 13 February, 1753, Susanna Doro- 
 thea Brisco, of the Brisco family, Co. of Cumber- 
 land, born , , living 1776, on Down- 
 ing Street, Westminster. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Henry Maria, b. 5 March, 1759, d. 21 June, 1814 (co7i. IS). 
 
 2 Daniel, b. 31 August, 1760, died young. 
 
 154 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (10) 
 
 Charlotte Sanxay {see 3), born , 
 
 , at Tetcott, Co. of Devon, died after April, 
 
 1776; married Benjamin Bradley of London, mer- 
 chant, born circa 1723, died circa 1793. No issue. 
 
 (11) 
 
 Claudia Sanxay (see 3), born 
 
 -, bap. 17 September, 1743, at Tetcott, Co. of 
 Devon, died August, 1820 ; married. 
 
 17 — , John Bradley, gentleman, of Hales Owen, Co. 
 of Salop (now in Worcester Co.), born 7 Septem- 
 ber, 1736, died, , , buried at Hales 
 
 Owen. 
 
 Their children : 
 
 1 Charlotte, b. 25 May, 1770, d. after 1806. 
 
 2 James, b. 3 April, 1772, d. after 1820. 
 
 3 Charles, b. 29 July, 1774, d. after 1831 (con. 19). 
 
 (12) 
 
 4 Henrietta Ann Sanxay {see 6), born at 
 
 Cheam, circa 1751, died 22 August, 1829; married 
 
 William Cholmley, , , born circa 
 
 1745, died, 20 July, 1785. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Henrietta Anna, b. circa 1777, d. 11 January, 1851. 
 
 2 Mary, b. , , d. , {con 
 
 20). 
 
 155 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 3 Frances Maria, b. circa 1782, d. 15 February, 1861. 
 
 4 Jane, b. circa 1784, d. 2 February, 1850. 
 
 5 Lewin, b. circa 1784, d. 22 July,* 1849 (con. 21). 
 
 (13) 
 
 4 Jane Sanxay (see 6), born circa 1753, bap. 5 
 
 August, 1753, at Cheam, Co. of Surrey, died 20 
 June, 1804, buried at Cheam; married, 8 July, 
 1785, Rev. Henry Peach, M.A., Rector at Cheam, 
 1780-1813, born circa 1741, died 10 March, 1813. 
 Buried at Cheam. 
 
 Their children : 
 
 1 Edmond, b. circa 1786, bap. 7 July, 1786, d. 3 May, 1833. 
 
 2 Henrietta Mathilda, b. 10 August, 1787, bap. 20 Septem- 
 ber, 1787, d. 20 June, 1876 (con. 22). 
 
 3 Edward, b. circa 1789, bap. 20 August, 1789, d. 11 April, 
 1806. Buried at Cheam. 
 
 4 Jane, b. circa 1791, d. May, 1869 (con. 21). 
 
 5 Mary, b. circa 1794, d. 25 June, I860 (con. 23). 
 
 6 Amelia Catharine, b. circa 1796, d. 5 July, 1820. Buried 
 at Cheam. 
 
 (14) 
 
 William Sanxay (see 6), lawyer, born circa 
 1757; died 15 October, 1813, at Epsom, Co. of Sur- 
 rey; buried at Sutton, Co. of Surrey; married Ma- 
 tilda Clerk, born circa 1757, died 24 May, 1816. 
 Buried at Sutton. No issue. 
 
 156 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (15) 
 
 Fanny Maria Sanxay {see 7), born circa 
 1747, died 15 October, 1796; married 3 July, 1769, 
 Richard Davenport, of Court-Garden, Great-lNIar- 
 low, Co. of Buckingham, Surgeon, Essex Street, 
 London, Sheriff Co. of Buckingham, 1789, born 
 , , died after 1807. No issue. 
 
 (16) 
 Edmund Antrobus {see 8), born 
 
 -, died 20 April, 1827, and buried at St. Martins- 
 in-the-Fields, Westminster (London) ; married his 
 wife Ann (Antrobus) , . 
 
 Their children : 
 
 1 Edmund E., b. 14 October, 1806, d. 3 May, 1866 (con. 24). 
 
 (17) 
 
 4 John Antrobus {see 8), born, circa 1751, 
 died, 2 March, 1813; buried, at Cheam, in the family 
 vault of Edmund Sanxay; married his wife Char- 
 lotte (Antrobus)* , . No issue. 
 
 * Note — She became a widow, and afterwards married a Mr. Willard, living 
 at Eastbourne. 
 
 (18) 
 
 4 Henry Maria Sanxay {see 9), born 3 ^larch, 
 
 1759, died at Weybridge, Co. of Surrey, 21 June, 
 1816, buried at Cheam, Co. of Surrey; married, 29 
 
 157 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 May, 1788, Osborne Barwell, of Abington Street, 
 Westminster, born 23 August, 1755, died 2 October, 
 1826. Buried at Cheam. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Osborne, b. 8 April, 1789, d. 13 February, 1872 (con. 25). 
 
 2 Nathaniel, b. 31 December, 1791, d. 15 March, 1866 {con. 
 26). 
 
 3 Edward Edmund, b. 10 May, 1796, d. 9 June, 1796. 
 
 (19) 
 
 4 Charles Br^vdley (see 11), born 29 July, 
 
 1774, probably at Hales Owen, Co. of Salop, died 
 after 1832; married at St. George Church, Han- 
 over Square, London (Westminster), 26 March, 
 1801, Sophia Frances Albert, dau. Lewis Albert of 
 Kew-Green, Co. of Surrey, and St. James Palace 
 (witnesses to marriage, Edmund Antrobus, Wil- 
 liam John Albert, and Eliza Albert). By royal 
 license in 1806 (record at Heralds College, Lon- 
 don) , Charles Bradley assumed the name and arms 
 of Courtail, in order to accept the provisions of the 
 will of his cousin, Rev. John Courtail (see 4) , dated 
 27 April, 1803, and proved 22 Februaiy, 1806. He 
 thereby secured the bulk of his cousin's fortune. 
 In 1814, he became head of the firm of Courtail, 
 Harrison & Toplady, Factors and Merchants, Milk 
 Street, London, and so continued until 1832, since 
 which time there is no record of him that has been 
 discovered. 
 
 158 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charles, b. , , d. 
 
 2 , b. , , d. 
 
 (20) 
 
 5 
 ~3 
 
 Mary Cholmley {see 12), born , 
 
 , died, , ; buried, at Lincoln, Co. 
 
 of Lincoln ; married , , Rev. Leonard 
 
 Ely Towne, B.A. Emanuel College, Cambridge 
 University, 1806, and M.A. 1809, Rector of Wools- 
 
 thorpe, and Vicar of Utterby; born , 
 
 , died after 1829; buried at Lincoln. No issue. 
 
 (21) 
 
 Lewin Cholmley (see 12), born circa 1784, 
 died 22 July, 1849; lived on Eaton Square, London, 
 and at West End, near Southampton, in Hamp- 
 shire; married his cousin Jane Peach (see 13) , born 
 
 circa 1791, and died May, 1869. Both buried 
 
 at Worthing, Co. of Sussex. No issue. 
 
 (22) 
 
 Henrietta Mathilda Peach (see 13), born 
 at Cheam, 10 August, 1787, died 20 June, 1876; 
 buried at Worthing, Co. of Sussex; married 26th 
 
 January, 1824, Thomas Comber, born , 
 
 , died , . No issue. 
 
 159 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (23) 
 
 Mary Peach {see 13), born circa 1794, died 
 25 June, 1860; buried at Worthing, Co. of Sussex; 
 married at Cheam, 17 January, 1822, Major-Gen- 
 eral Sir Charles Greene EUicombe, K.C.B., engi- 
 neer officer in the British Army, born circa 1784; 
 distinguished in Peninsular War under the Duke of 
 Wellington; living, 1846, at Tudor Colfage, Worth- 
 ing; died at Worthing June, 1871. No issue. 
 
 (24) 
 
 Edmund E. Antrobus {see 17), born 14 Octo- 
 ber, 1806, died 3 May, 1866; married at Epstone 
 Church, London, 6 October, 1829, Frances Carlisle, 
 born, , , died 24 January, 1864. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Frances Ann, b. 29 October, 1830, living, 1906 (con. 27). 
 
 2 Edmund William, b. 27 March, 1832, d. 13 April, 1832. 
 
 3 Helen Louisa, b. 19 April, 1833, d. 22 January, 1852. 
 
 4 Edmund Antrobus, b. 1 1 August, 1834, d. 5 September, 
 1834. 
 
 5 Emma Maria, b. 12 February, 1836. 
 
 (25) 
 
 Capt. Osborne Bar well, British Army, {see 
 18), born 8 April, 1789, died 13 February, 1872; 
 served under Duke of Wellington; buried, at 
 Dieppe, Normandie, France; married at St. Bride's 
 Church, London, 10 May, 1827, Mary Elizabeth j 
 
 160 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Chapman, dau. George Chapman, British Consul 
 
 at Dieppe, born , , died 7 April, 1775 ; 
 
 buried at Dieppe. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Osborne Nathaniel Henry, b. 10 September, 1829, living 
 1906 (con. 28). 
 
 2 Richard Stanstead Wall, b. 8 May, 1831, d. 20 May, I86I 
 (con. 29). 
 
 3 Arthur Henry Sanxay, b. 13 July, 1834, living I906 (con. 
 30). 
 
 (26) 
 
 5 Capt. Nathaniel Barwell^ R. N. (see 18), 
 born 31 December, 1791, died 15 March, 1886; 
 buried at Plymouth, Co. of Devon; married at 
 Weybridge, Co. of Surrey, 21 February, 1822, Su- 
 san Ann Middleton, dau. of John Charles Middle- 
 ton and Charlotte Beckford, born , , 
 
 died at Wernbury, Plymouth, 15 July, 1855. 
 Buried at Plymouth. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Edward Henry, b. 28 December, 1822, d. 12 October, 1865. 
 
 2 Maria Emelia, b. 24 June, 1824, living 1907 (con. 31). 
 
 (27) 
 
 6 Frances Ann Antrobus (see 24-) , born 29 Oc- 
 tober, 1830, living 1906, at West Kensington, Lon- 
 don; married 7 September, 1854, Thomas Cowell, 
 M.D., born 17 March, 1821, died 29 July, 1869. 
 
 161 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Wilfred Hammerstone, b. 2 October, 1856, living 1905, at 
 West Oxford, Co. of Oxford, England. 
 
 2 Mabel Armstrong, b. 24 September, 1858, living 1906, at 
 West Kensington, London. 
 
 3 Sibyl Antrobus, b. 23 March, 1862, living 1905, at Buenos 
 Aires, South America {con. 32). 
 
 4 Sibert Formel Antrobus, b. 24 September, 1864, living 1906, 
 W. Kensington, London. 
 
 5 Aline Antrobus, b. 13 January, 1865, living 1906 (con. S3). 
 
 6 Lilian Antrobus, b. 25 February, 1866, living I906, W. Ken- 
 sington, London. 
 
 7 Ella Antrobus, b. 2 November, 1867, living 1906, W. Ken- 
 sington, London. 
 
 8 Alaric Carlisle Antrobus, b. 4 April, 1869^ d. 11 December, 
 1905, Schoude, West Africa. 
 
 9 Cedric Sanxay Antrobus, b. 2 March, 1870, living 1906, W. 
 Kensington, London. 
 
 (28) 
 
 6 Capt. Osborne Nathaniel Henry Baravell, 
 R. N., {see 25), born 10 September, 1829, in Nor- 
 mandie, France, living 1906, at Billinghurst, Co. of 
 Sussex; married (1) Margaretta Maria Jacson, 12 
 August, 1887, born , , died, 22 De- 
 cember, 1870; buried at Kiedford, Co. of Sussex, 
 and (2) Mary Agnes Monttram, 14 Sej)tember, 
 1875, born , , living 1907, at Billing- 
 hurst. 
 
 By Margaretta Maria Jacson: 
 
 1 Maud Sanxay, b. 20 May, I860, living 1905 {con. 3i). 
 
 2 Ella Mary, b. 27 April, 1861, d. 21 February, 1905. 
 
 3 Mary Evelyn Rose, b. 20 March, 1865, d. 27 April, 1881. 
 
 162 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 By Mary Agnes Monttram: 
 
 4 Osborne Arthur Charles, b. 9 August, 1876, d. 6 Septem- 
 ber, 1876. 
 
 5 Muriel Rose Lucy, b. 30 August, 1879, living 1906. 
 
 6 May, b. 21 May, 1884, living 1906. 
 
 (29) 
 
 6 Capt. Richard Stanstead Wall Barwell, 
 British Army {see 25), born 8 May, 1831, in Nor- 
 mandie, France; British Consul at Tarsus, Asia 
 ^Nlinor and at Reunion, Reunion Island, in the In- 
 dian Ocean; died 20 May, 1861, at Reunion; mar- 
 ried , 1857, Concetta Gerbini, daughter 
 
 of the Italian Consul at Tarsus, born , 
 
 , living 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Marie Antoinette, b. 3 May, 1859, d. 8 May, I860, at 
 Tarsus. 
 
 (30) 
 
 6 Rev. Arthur Henry Sanxay Barwell, 
 
 M.A., F.S.A. (see 25), born 13 July, 1834, in 
 Normandie, France; B.A. Trinity College, Cam- 
 bridge, 1860, and M.A., 1863;^ Prebendary of 
 Fittleworth; Canon of Chichester; Rector of Clap- 
 ham, Co. of Sussex, 1874-1904; Director in old 
 French Hospital, London; living 1906, at Bletch- 
 ingly, Co. of Surrey; married 25 September, 1861, 
 Frances Elizabeth Rose Foster-^Ielliar, of Wells,. 
 
 163 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Co. of Somerset, dau. A. Foster-lNIelliar, born 
 
 , , living 1906, at Bletchingly. No issue. 
 
 (31) 
 
 6 Maria Emelia Barwell {see 26), born 24 
 June, 1824, living 1907, 3 Dunsany Road, W. Ken- 
 sington (London) ; married 15 September, 1852, 
 Rev. Joseph Lymebear Harding, B.A., second son 
 of Rev. John Lymebear, and Charlotte, Harding; 
 matric. Exeter College, Oxford, 20 April, 1837; 
 B.A. New Inn Hall, 1842; Rector of Littleham, 
 Co. of Devon, 1843-1878, born circa 1818, died 16 
 January, 1893, at Fulham (London). 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Osborn John Charles Lymebear, b. 17 December, 1854. 
 Living in London, 1907 {con. 35). 
 
 2 Josephine Lymebear, b. 18 March, 1856, d. 6 February, 
 1904 (con. 36). 
 
 S John Lymebear, b. 22 October^, I860. Living, 1907, in 
 
 London. 
 4 Charles Lymebear, b. 26 February, 1862. Living, 1907, in 
 
 London. 
 
 (32) 
 
 7 Sibyl Antrobus Cowell {see 27), born 23 
 March, 1862, living 1905, at 841 Calle Libertad, 
 Buenos Aires, South America; married at London, 
 England, 21 March, 1899, George Robert Daven- 
 port, born , , living 1906, in Buenos 
 
 Aires, S. A. 
 
 164 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Edmund John Cowell, b. 25 August, 1892, living 1906. 
 
 2 Geoffrey Cowell, b. 20 August, 1895, living 1906. 
 
 (33) 
 
 Aline A. Cowell {see 27), born 13 January, 
 1865, living 1905, at Biggleswade, Co. of Bed- 
 ford; married at London, 19 April, 1898, Rev. Gil- 
 bert Kennedy Cassels; B.A. Trinity College, Cam- 
 bridge, 1893, M.A., 1897; Vicar of Old Warden, 
 
 Bedfordshire, 1903, born , . Living 
 
 1905, at Biggleswade. 
 
 Their children : 
 
 1 Melville Andrew, b. 24 May, 1901, living 1905. 
 
 2 Donald Kennedy, b. 17 December, 1902, living 1905. 
 
 (34) 
 
 ^Iaud Sanxay Babwell {see 28), born 20 
 May, 1860, living 1905, at Worthing, Co. of Sus- 
 sex; married June, 1883, Montague jNIont- 
 
 tram, born , , died December, 
 
 1892. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Rosa Jane, died in Japan in infancy. 
 
 2 Francis Henry, b. 24 April, 1891, living 1905. 
 
 3 Osborne Arthur, b. 19 June, 1892, living 1905. 
 
 165 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (35) 
 
 Osborne John Charles Lymebear Harding 
 {see 31), born 17 December, 1854, living, 1907, in 
 
 London, married , , , 
 
 born , , living, 1907, in London. No 
 
 issue. 
 
 (36) 
 
 Josephine Lymebear Harding (see 31), born 
 18 March, 1856, died 6 February, 1904; married 
 , , John Bolton, born , 
 
 -. Lived at No. 45, Adelaide Road, Brockley, 
 
 Kent. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Son, name not obtained. 
 
 2 Son^ name not obtained. 
 
 (37) 
 
 The following relates to a Sanxay, who lived in 
 England, but whose connection with the family is 
 not known. 
 
 Christopher H. Sanxay^ born , 
 
 , died , 1799; married, at Paris, 
 
 166 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 France, 17 Xovember, 1788, INIrs. Eleanor Brown 
 {Gentleman s Magazine, Vol. 58, p. 1124^). 
 
 The following concerning his death is taken 
 from the Gentleman s Magazine, Vol. 69, page 
 624 : " At Maesgwyn, the seat of Walter Powell, 
 Esq., C. H. Sanxay, Esq., formerly of the Rominy 
 fencibles, but late of Pembrokeshire. 
 
 " This gentleman, together with Mr. Powell 
 and Mr. Davis, partook of some posset, in which 
 ginger was used, and in which unfortunately was 
 arsenic, which had been sent for to poison rats, and 
 had accidentall}^ become mixed. The effects were 
 immediate. INIr. Powell and Mr. Davis, after suf- 
 fering three days, recovered. Mr. Sanxay ling- 
 ered eight days, after which it proved fatal. He 
 exhibited a picture of perfect resignation, and real 
 fortitude, after being aware it must prove fatal." 
 {This Mr. Powell was High Sheriff of Carmen- 
 thenshire, Wales. — t. f. s.) 
 
 167 
 
DESCENDANTS OF REV. JACQUES 
 SANXAY IN AMERICA 
 
 Generation. 
 
 (38) 
 
 JOHN SANXAY (see 3), born at Tetcott, 
 
 County of Devon, England, September, 1746, 
 
 came to New York prior to 1773, and was married 
 at New York, 14 February, 1775, to Sarah De- 
 voe (Devaux), by Rev. Dr. Charles Inglis of 
 Trinity Church. He died at Mt. Pleasant, West- 
 chester County, N. Y., 10 March, 1811. She was 
 born 8 December, 1756, and died 18 February, 
 1801. She is buried in St. Paul's Churchj^ard, New 
 York. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Robert, b. 26 October, 1775, d. 18 November, 1775. 
 
 2 Elizabeth, b. 15 February, 1778, d. — September, 1783. 
 
 3 Charlotte, b. 19 January, 1779, d. 24 June, I860. 
 
 4 James Littleton, b. 6 August, 1780, d. 19 August, 1811. 
 
 169 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 5 Catharine, b. 18 March, 1782, d. 7 June, 1783. 
 
 6 Thomas Price, born at sea, 9 September, 1783, d. 30 Sep- 
 tember, 1788. 
 
 7 Mary, b. at Shelburne, Nova Scotia, 18 August, 1785, d. 7 
 September, 1787. 
 
 8 John, b. 18 July^ 1787, d. 5 December, 1842 {continued 
 39). 
 
 9 Edmund Davenport, b. 9 June, 1789, d. 4 September, 1835 
 (con. 62). 
 
 10 Frederic, b. 27 October, 1791, d. 7 February, 1875 {con. 
 79). 
 
 11 Richard Davenport, b. 10 August, 1794, d. 1 January, 
 1870 (con. 97). 
 
 12 Joseph, b. 11 April, 1796, d. 12 April, 1796. 
 
 All these children, except as above mentioned, 
 were born in the city of New York. Of these, John, 
 Edmund Davenport, Frederic, and Richard Daven- 
 port, reared families, and their descendants will be 
 presented separately. 
 
 JOHN SANXAY BRANCH 
 
 Generation. 
 
 (39) 
 
 4 JOHN SANXAY {see 38), born 18 July, 
 
 1787, in New York, was married in New Jersey, 22 
 June, 1815, to Anna Nutt, born 13 October, 1788, 
 
 170 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 at or near Bordentowii, N. J. He died 5 Decem- 
 ber, 1842, and she 7 August, 1872, and both are 
 buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Sarah, b. 14 June, 1816, d. 4 July, 1877 (continued JfO). 
 
 2 Julia, b. 2 March, 1819, d. 21 March, 1843. 
 
 3 Skeffington, b. 7 December, 1821, d. 18 February, 1868 
 {con. Jfl). 
 
 4 Charlotte Ann, b. 25 October, 1822, d. 18 October, 1895 
 {con. Jf2). 
 
 5 Joseph Frederic, b. 15 January, 1825, d. 21 August, 1903 
 {con. Jf.3). 
 
 6 Jane Louise, b. 2 January, 1828, d. 20 October, 1857 {con. 
 
 U)- 
 
 (40) 
 
 Sarah Sanxay (see 39), born 14 June, 1816, 
 at New York, died 4 July, 1877; married James 
 Bowman Wilkins, born 20 September, 1818, died 
 1 May, 1895; both are buried in Greenwood Ceme- 
 tery, Brooklyn. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Anna, b. circa 1841, d. 25 May, 1875 {con. ^5). 
 
 2 Charlotte Elizabeth, b. circa 1846, d. 9 November, I860. 
 
 3 John Frederic, b. November, 1848. Living, 1905, at 
 
 Stonington, Conn. {con. ^6). 
 
 4 Louisa, died young. 
 
 5 Julia Louise, b. 12 October, 1855. Living, 1906, in New 
 York {con. ^7). 
 
 171 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (41) 
 
 5 Skeffington Sanxay (see 39), lawyer, born 17 
 
 December, 1821, at New York, died 18 February, 
 1868; buried in Greenwood Cemetery; married at 
 New York, 15 September, 1846, Jeannette Fickett, 
 daughter of Francis Fickett and Mary Augusta 
 Sears, born 11 May, 1826, died — — February, 
 1907. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary, b. 31 May, 1847, d. 31 May, 1904 {con. J^S). 
 
 2 Edward Curtis, b. 30 July, 1849. Living, 1906, Liverpool, 
 England {con. Jf9). 
 
 3 Julia, b. 18 March, 1851, d. 27 October, 1893 (con. 60). 
 
 4 Jeannette, b. 1 May, 1856, d. 1 May, 1890. 
 
 5 Elizabeth, b. 30 December, 1858, d. 14 September, 1887 
 {con. 51). 
 
 6 Charles, b. I6 January, 1863, d. 28 April, 1903 {con. 52). 
 
 (42) 
 
 5 Charlotte Ann Sanxay (see 39), born 25 
 
 October, 1822, died 18 October, 1895; married Wil- 
 liam Butts, born 25 September, 1821, died 27 Feb- 
 ruary, 1900. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Julia, b. , , d. 18 December, 1878. 
 
 (43) 
 
 5 Joseph Frederic Sanxay {see 39), born 15 
 
 January, 1825, at New York, died 21 August, 1903, 
 
 172 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 at Sugar Hill, N. H., buried in Greenwood Ceme- 
 tery; married Agnes Steele, born 4 January, 1831, 
 died 18 November, 1887. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Agnes, b. , , d. 11 March, 1901, at Paris, 
 
 France (con. 53). 
 
 2 Anna, b. , . Living, 1906, at Brooklyn, 
 
 N. Y. 
 
 3 John, b. 3 February, 1856, d. 22 January, 1857. 
 
 4 Charlotte, b. , . Living, 1906, at Atlantic 
 
 City, N. J. (con. 5Jf). 
 
 5 Joseph Frederic, b. 20 March, 1863. Living, 1906, at 
 Seattle, Wash (con. 55). 
 
 (44.) 
 
 Jane Louisa Sanxay {see 39), born 
 
 January, 1828, died 20 October, 1857; married Gus- 
 tavus A. Weinenger, born circa 1816, died 28 April, 
 1858, buried in Greenwood Cemetery. No issue. 
 
 (45) 
 6 Anna Wilkins (see 40), born 
 
 1841, died 25 May, 1875; married circa 1860, Henry 
 Guy Foggan, son of John and Mary Foggan, 
 
 born , 1841, at New York, died 
 
 , 1901, Brooklyn. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Charlotte Ann, b. 31 August, 1868. Living, 1906, in New 
 York (con. 56). 
 
 2 Henry Wilkins, b. December, 1874, d. August, 
 
 1875. 
 
 173 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (46) 
 
 6 John Frederic Wilkins (see 40), born 
 
 November, 1848. Living, 1905, at Stonington, 
 
 Conn.; married Hannah Teed, b. , , 
 
 d. , . 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 One child, died in infancy. 
 
 (47) 
 
 6 Julia Louisa Wilkins {see 40), born 12 Oc- 
 
 tober, 1855; married 10 November, 1881, at Brook- 
 lyn, N. Y., Clarence Eugene Gunther, M.D. Both 
 hving, 1905, in New York. No issue, 1905. 
 
 (48) 
 
 6 Mary Sanxay (see 41), born 31 May, 1847, 
 
 died 31 May, 1904; married 24 October, 1867, at 
 Brooklyn, N. Y., Edward N. Norton, son of John 
 Norton and Hannah Nason, born 16 August, 1845. 
 Living in New York, 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Skeffington Sanxay, b. 24 July, 1868. Living, I9O6, in New 
 York {^con. 57). 
 
 2 Edward N., Jr., b. 9 October, 1871. Living, 1906, in New 
 York {con. 58). 
 
 3 Mary Louise, b. 24 August, 1873. Living, 1906, Minneap- 
 olis, Minn. (con. 59). 
 
 4 John Russell, b. 3 December, 1877. Living, 1906, Minne- 
 apolis, Minn. {con. 60). 
 
 174 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (49) 
 
 6 Edward Curtis Sanxay {see ^i), born 30 
 
 July, 1849, living, 1906, at Liverpool, England; 
 married at Brooklyn, N. Y., 16 October, 1878, 
 Louise Cox, daughter of Henry Henshaw Cox 
 and Louise Sutton Underbill, born 30 October, 
 1852, at Brooklyn, N. Y. Living, 1906, at Liver- 
 pool. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 SkefBngton, b. 6 October, 1879- Living, Liverpool, Eng. 
 
 2 Edward Henry Kellogg, b. 26 September, 1880. Living, 
 Liverpool, Eng. 
 
 (50) 
 
 6 Julia Sanxay (see 41), born 18 March, 1851, 
 
 died 27 October, 1893, at Brooklyn, N. Y., buried 
 
 at Greenwood; married at Brooklyn, October, 
 
 1885, Donald R. Corbin, born , , 
 
 died 5 November, 1904, at New York. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Edna, who died in infancy. 
 
 (51) 
 
 6 Elizabeth Sanxay (see 4-1), born 30 Decem- 
 
 ber, 1858, died 14 September, 1887, at Brooklyn; 
 married 12 February, 1878, Caldwell W. ^IcAlis- 
 ter, born 18 November, 1854, died 11 July, 1906, 
 at Sea- Gate, L. I. 
 
 175 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Howard Livingston, b. 19 March, 1879- Living, 1906, at 
 New York (con. 61). 
 
 2 Caldwell Warner, b. 1 June, 1881, d. 19 November, 188-. 
 
 3 Charles Skeffington, b. 2 February, 1887. Living, 1906, 
 New York. 
 
 (52) 
 
 6 Charles Sanxay (see 4-1), born 16 Janu- 
 
 ary, 1863, died 28 April, 1903; married at Staten 
 
 Island, N. Y., February, 1888, Edith G. Hol- 
 
 loek, dau. of Frederick HoUock, M.D., b. 
 
 , . Living 1906. 
 
 Their children : 
 
 1 Elizabeth, b. 19 June, 1889- Living 1906. 
 
 2 Eleanor, b. 21 September, 1891. Living 1906. 
 
 (53) 
 
 6 Agnes Sanxay (see 43), b. , , 
 
 d. 11 March, 1901, at Paris, France; married at 
 Brooklyn, N. Y., 26 April, 1881, Henry Graham 
 Hilton, son of ex-Judge Henry Hilton and Helen 
 
 Bancker, b. , , d. 9 August, 1905. 
 
 No issue. 
 
 (54) 
 
 6 Charlotte Sanxay (see 43), b. , 
 
 , living, 1906, at Atlantic City, N. J.; married 
 
 at Brooklyn, N. Y., 10 January, 1900, Walter 
 Reed, son of James Bendick Reed and Lucy Moth- 
 
 176 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 ershead, born Westmoreland County, Va. No issue, 
 
 1906. 
 
 (55) 
 
 6 Joseph Frederic Sanxay, Jr. (see 43), born 
 20 :March, 1863, Brooklyn, N. Y., living, 1906, at 
 Seattle, Wash.; married 29 March, 1890, at Ta- 
 coma. Wash., Selma jNIiller, dau. of Karl and 
 Emelia H. Miller, born 16 June, 1865, at Madison, 
 Wis. No issue, 1906. 
 
 (56) 
 
 7 Charlotte Anna Foggan (see 45), born 31 
 August, 1868, Brooklyn, X. Y., living, 1906, New 
 York; married Samuel Fowler Phelps, son of 
 Samuel Fowler and Kate C. Phelps, born 25 Feb- 
 ruary, 1869. No issue, 1906. 
 
 (57) 
 
 7 Skeffington Sanxay 'Nortgn (see 48), born 
 24 July, 1868, living, 1906, New York; married at 
 Brooklyn, N. Y., 12 November, 1893, Susan King, 
 born , . 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Esther, b. 8 August, 1894. Living, 1906, at New York. 
 
 2 Rose Howard, b. 3 March, 1897. Living, 1906, at New 
 York. 
 
 3 Skeffington, b. 14 September, 1899- Living, I906, New 
 York. 
 
 4 Ethel, b. 17 August, 1903. Living, 19O6, New York. 
 
 177 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (58) 
 
 Edward N. Norton, Jr. (see 4-8), born 9 Oc- 
 tober, 1871, living, 1906, at New York; married 
 
 , 18 — , Isabella Erickson, born 
 
 , , died at New York , 1905. 
 
 No issue. 
 
 (59) 
 
 7 Mary Louise Norton [see 48), born 24 Au- 
 
 gust, 1873, at Brooklyn, N. Y., living, 1906, at 
 
 Minneapolis, Minn.; married , 18 — , 
 
 Charles W. Cartwright, son of Edward S. Cart- 
 wright and Marie Louise Wilcox, born , 
 
 1863, at Hudson, Ohio. No issue, 1906. 
 
 (60) 
 
 7 John Russell Norton (see 48), born 3 De- 
 cember, 1877, living, 1906, at Minneapolis, Minn.; 
 married , 1904, Helen E. Blitz, daugh- 
 ter of Adolph Blitz, M.D., and Anna Davenport 
 Wicks, born , 1878, at Nashville, Tenn. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Bertha Davenport, b. 27 April, 1905. 
 
 (61) 
 
 7 Howard Livingston McAlister (see 51), 
 
 born 19 March, 1879, at Brooklyn, N. Y., living, 
 1906, at New York; married 6 June, 1904, Alice 
 Coleman. No issue, 1907. 
 
 178 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 EDMUND DAVENPORT SANXAY BRANCH 
 
 (62) 
 Generation. 
 
 4 EDMUND DAVENPORT SANXAY {see 
 
 38), bom 6 June, 1789, at New York, died 4 Sep- 
 tember, 1835; settled at Newburgh-on-the-Hudson, 
 and was there married 27 JNlarch, 1810, by Rev. D. 
 Johnston, Rector of St. George's Church, to Lydia 
 Belknap, dau. of William Belknap and INIartha 
 Carscadden, born 4 February, 1788, at Newburgh, 
 and died there 7 December, 1870. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charlotte, b. 21 December, 1811, d. 27 March, 1864, {con- 
 tinued 63). 
 
 2 William Belknap, b. 1 October, 1813, d. 29 December, 1834. 
 
 3 Edmund Smith, b. 21 February, 1815, d. 7 July, 1848 (con. 
 
 6i). 
 
 4 John Henry Hobart, b. 18 November, 1819, d. 5 November, 
 1862 {con.' 65). 
 
 5 Elizabeth Martha, b. 12 August, 1821, d. 2 September, 
 1822. 
 
 6 Stephen Brown, b. 9 June, 1823, d. , 1876 
 
 {con. 66). 
 
 7 Lvdia White, b. 7 September, 1826, d. 30 April, 1876 {con. 
 67). 
 
 8 George Washington, b. 24 April, 1831, d. 3 May, 1832. 
 
 9 Charles Frederic, b. 12 February, 1834, d. 9 January, 1835. 
 
 179 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (63) 
 
 5 Charlotte Sanxay {see 62), born 21 De- 
 
 cember, 1811, died 27 March, 1864; married 6 Sep- 
 tember, 1837, at Newburgh, Charles Sanford, born 
 25 July, 1805, at Roxbury, Conn., died 10 August, 
 1838. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charles Edmund, b. 11 October, 1838, d. 4 April, 1859. 
 
 (64) 
 
 5 Edmund Smith Sanxay (see 62), born 21 
 
 February, 1815, at Newburgh, died 7 July, 1848; 
 married (1) 24 January, 1839, Eliza Mclntyre, 
 born 10 April, 1814, Pleasant Vallej^ Dutchess 
 Co., N. Y., died 1 August, 1841; married (2) 18 
 August, 1842, Cornelia E. Hoffman, born 15 No- 
 vember, 1812, at Newburgh, died 4 December, 
 1853. 
 
 By Eliza Mclntyre: 
 
 1 Edmund, b. 21 October, 1839- Living, 1906, Newburgh 
 {con. 68). 
 
 2 Eliza, b. 26 July, 1841, d. 15 August, 1841. 
 
 By Cornelia E. Hoffman: 
 
 1 Frederic Davenport, b. 5 May, 1843, d. 23 November, 1869- 
 
 2 Charles Downing, b. 14 December, 1844, d. 21 November, 
 1875. 
 
 3 George Washington, b. 25 February, 1847, d. 12 March, 
 1894. Buried at Chicago, 111. (con. 69). 
 
 180 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (65) 
 
 John Henry Hobart Sanxay {see 62), born 
 18 November, 1819, at Newburgh, died 5 Novem- 
 ber, 1862; married 16 August, 1843, Marie Antoi- 
 nette Phillips, born 12 January, 1820, died 5 Au- 
 gust, 1896. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 William Belknap, b. 12 November, 1844, d. 8 July, 1881 
 (con. 70). 
 
 2 Charlotte, b. 26 November, 1846, d. 7 December, 1849. 
 
 3 Marie Antoinette, b. 31 July, 1849- Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh (cow. 71). 
 
 (66) 
 
 Stephen Brown Sanxay {see 62), born 9 
 June, 1823, died , 1876; married 22 No- 
 vember, 1848, Rachel S. Post, dau. of Caleb and 
 Mary Post, born 28 May, 1821, died 15 March, 
 1893. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Edmund Davenport, b. 20 October, 1849, d. 6 September, 
 1850. 
 
 2 Edmund Davenport, b. 4 February, 1851. Living 1905 
 {con. 72). 
 
 3 James Post, b. 25 April, 1853, d. 7 April, 1854. 
 
 4 Lydia Belknap, b. 21 June, 1855, d. 18 July, 1856. 
 
 5 William Belknap, b. 21 June, 1855, d. 18 July, 1856. 
 
 181 
 
 ■MUKUIKCt 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (67) 
 
 Lydia White Sanxay (see 62), born 7 Sep- 
 tember, 1826, died 30 April, 1876; married 20 Sep- 
 tember, 1848, Joseph Henry Hoffman Chapman, 
 born 12 March, 1826, died 1 August, 1905. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Maria HofFman^ b. l6 September, 1849. Living 1906 {con. 
 73). 
 
 2 Davenport Sanxay, b. 1 January, 1852, d. 12 May, 1853. 
 
 3 Euphemia Verplanck, b. 18 August, 1854, d. 31 May, 1872. 
 
 4 Joseph Henry, b. 29 October, 1856, d. 19 August, 190O. 
 
 5 Francis Edwin, b. 30 March, 1859, d. 9 September, 1898. 
 
 6 John Sanxay, b. 23 May, 1866, d. 9 April, 1873. 
 
 7 George Frederic, b. 7 June, 1869- Living 1906. 
 
 (68) 
 
 6 Edmund Sanxay (see 64-), born 21 October, 
 
 1839, Hving, 1906, at Newburgh, N. Y.; married (1) 
 25 April, 1861, Mary Eliza Roe, born 3 February, 
 
 1840, Warwick, Orange Co., N. Y., died 25 Febru- 
 ary, 1868; married (2) Irene W. Millspaugh, born 
 Walden, Orange Co., N. Y., 26 July, 1851, died 13 
 January, 1896; married (3) 27 June, 1903, Bessie 
 R. Bishop, born 14 November, 1860, at Annapolis, 
 Nova Scotia, living, 1906, at Newburgh. 
 
 By Mary Eliza Roe: 
 
 1 Marie Antoinette, b. 8 January, 1865, at New York, d. 1 
 October, 1880. 
 
 182 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 By Irene W. Millspaugh : 
 
 1 William Belknap, b. 26 April, 1878. Living, 1906, at 
 Newburgh, N. Y. 
 
 By Bessie R. Bishop: 
 
 No issue, 1906. 
 
 (69) 
 
 G George Washington Sanxay (see 64-), born 
 
 25 February, 1847, at Newburgh, N. Y., died 12 
 March, 1894, at St. Louis, Mo., buried at Chicago, 
 111.; married 26 October, 1879, at Chicago, Anna 
 Augusta Corey, born 8 January, 1856, at Des 
 Moines, Iowa, died 12 June, 1895, at New York. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 George Percival, b. 10 July, 1881, d. September, 1881. 
 
 2 Eugene Hoffman, b. 5 August, 1884, d. 12 April, 1886. 
 
 3 Ethel Corey, b. 26 March, 1887. Living, 1906, New York. 
 
 4 Frank Darby, b. 20 July, 1891, d. 15 March, 1893. 
 
 (70) 
 
 6 William Belknap Sanxay {see 65), born 12 
 
 November, 1844, at Newburgh, N. Y., died 8 July, 
 1881 ; married 13 March, 1872, at Philadelphia, Pa., 
 Mary Addie Coney, born 22 October, 1852, at Bos- 
 ton, JNIass., died 22 August, 1878. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Marie Antoinette, b. 13 February, 1873, d. 17 May, 1885. 
 
 2 Addie, b. 23 November, 1874. Living, 1906, at Newburgh. 
 
 183 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (71) 
 
 6 Marie Antoinette Sanxay {see 65), born 
 
 31 July, 1849, at Newburgh, N. Y., living, 1906, 
 at Newburgh; married 8 June, 1870, George W. 
 Green, born 8 July, 1840, at Newburgh, living, 
 1906, at Newburgh. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 William Sanxay Green, b. 12 July, 1874. Living 1906 
 {con. 7Jf). 
 
 (72) 
 
 6 Edmund Davenport Sanxay {see 66), born 4 
 
 February, 1851, living, 1906, at Colchester, Conn.; 
 married in Alaska, 24 July, 1897, Lulu Castledine 
 Goodchild, dau. of Rev. R. G. Goodchild, Phila- 
 delphia, Pa., born 17 August, 1854, living 1906. 
 No issue, 1906. 
 
 (73) 
 
 6 Maria Hoffman Chapman {see 67), born 16 
 
 September, 1849, living, 1906, at Newburgh, N. Y. ; 
 married 27 April, 1870, Robert Whitehill, born 1 
 June, 1845, Glasgow, Scotland, died 17 June, 1893, 
 at Newburgh. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Robert Chapman, b. 13 May, 1871. Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh {con. 75'). 
 
 2 Effie Chapman, b. 6 June, 1873, Living, 1906, Newburgh. 
 
 184 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 3 Walter Hugh, b. 20 February, 1876. Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh. 
 
 4 Hattie Louise, b. 31 December, 1877. Living, 1906, at New- 
 York (con. 76). 
 
 5 Addie Marie, b. 29 March, 1880. Living, I906, at New- 
 burgh (con. 77). 
 
 6 Ralph Waldo, b. 19 May, 1882. Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh (con. 78). 
 
 7 Arthur Murray, b. 24 August, 1884. Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh. 
 
 8 Bessie Bryson, b. 15 September, 1887. Living, I906, at 
 Newburgh. 
 
 9 Marguerite, b. 17 November, 1889, d. 23 December, 1894. 
 10 Albert Edwin, b. 8 May, 1891. Living, 1906, at New- 
 burgh. 
 
 (74) 
 
 William Sanxay Green {see 71), born 12 
 July, 1874, at Newburgh, living there 1906; mar- 
 ried there, 5 October, 1898, Maud Peters, born 24 
 February, 1876, living 1906. No issue. 
 
 (75) 
 
 Robert Chapman Whitehill (see 73), born 
 13 May, 1871, living, 1907, at New York, N. Y.; 
 married there, 17 April, 1890, Henrietta M. Peters, 
 born February, 1873, living 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Maud, b. 13 May, 1905. Living 1906. 
 
 185 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (76) 
 
 7 Hattie Louise Whitehill (see 73), born 31 
 
 December, 1877, living, 1907, at New York; mar- 
 ried at Newbnrgh, 4 June, 1902, Charles Holly 
 Smith, born 25 December, 1878, living, 1907, at 
 New York. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charles Holly, Jr., b. 24 August, 1904. 
 
 (77) 
 
 7 Addie Marie Whitehill (see 73), born 29 
 
 JVIarch, 1880, living, 1906, at Newburgh; married 
 there, 12 July, 1899, George C. Smith, born 21 No- 
 vember, 1863, living, 1906, at Newburgh. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 George C, Jr., b. 30 June, IpOO. Living 1906. 
 
 2 Robert Douglas, b. 29 December, 1902, d. 24 August, 1904. 
 
 (78) 
 
 Ralph Waldo Whitehill [see 73), born 19 
 May, 1882; married 2 October, 1907, at Calvary 
 Presbyterian Church, Newburgh, Florence Eliza- 
 beth Beakes, daughter of William Benjamin 
 
 Beakes, born . . Living, 1907, at 
 
 Newburgh. 
 
 186 , ,, , , 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 FREDERIC SANXAY BRANCH 
 
 (79) 
 
 Generation. 
 
 FREDERIC SANXAY (see 38), bom 27 
 October, 1791, at New York, died 7 February, 
 1875, at Iowa City, la.; married, at Cincinnati, 
 Ohio, Sunday evening 15 March, 1818, Mary 
 Whipple,* dau. of Preserved Whipple and Eliza- 
 beth Hewes, born 2 February, 1800, at Richmond, 
 N. H., died 10 June, 1827, at Cincinnati, Ohio. 
 
 Their children 
 1 
 
 Theodore, b. 12 March, 1819, d. 15 December, 1892 {con- 
 tinued 80). 
 
 2 Emily, b. 5 October, 1820, d. 2 March, 1893 (con. 81). 
 
 3 Charlotte, b. 24 February, 1822, d. 23 July, 1893 (con. 82). 
 
 4 Henry Campbell, b. 3 January, 1824, d. 8 May, 1888 (con. 
 83). 
 
 5 Mary, b. 25 January, 1826, d. 11 February, 1826. 
 
 * Second cousin to President James A. Garfield. 
 
 (80) 
 
 Theodore Sanxay {see 79), born 12 March, 
 1819, at Cincinnati, Ohio, died 15 December, 1892, 
 at Iowa City, la.; was married there by Rev. 
 
 JMichael Hummer May, 1842, to Hetty Ann 
 
 Perry (formerly spelled Peery), dau. of William 
 Perry and Mary Hood, born 3 January, 1818, at 
 
 187 
 
 BQaaoBsa 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Cool Spring, near Lewes, Del., died 20 March, 
 1896. Both buried at Oakland Cemetery, Iowa 
 City. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Theodore Frederic^ b. 12 March, 1843. Living, I906, New 
 York. 
 
 2 James Perry, b. 19 April, 1846, d. 19 May, 19OI {con. 8J,.). 
 
 3 Henry, b. 20 November, 1853, d. 15 April, 1856. 
 
 (81) 
 
 Emily Sanxay (see 79), born 5 October, 
 1820, in Boone County, Ky., died 2 March, 1893, 
 at Elmira, N. Y. ; married, at Cincinnati, Ohio, 16 
 September, 1840, by Rev. Dr. Lyman Beecher, to 
 Hiram K. Wells, born 11 October, 1812, at Man- 
 chester, Vt., died 10 November, 1902, at Elmira, 
 N. Y. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Emily Sanxay, b. 15 March, 1842, d. 10 November, 1902 
 {con. 85). 
 
 2 Frederic Walter, b. 14 January, 1845, d. 14 August, 1892. 
 
 3 Howard, b. 8 November, 1849- Living, 1906, at Evans- 
 ville, Ind. {con. 86). 
 
 4 Charles Henry, b. 24 September, 1857. Living, 1906, at 
 De Queen, Ark. {con. 87). 
 
 (82) 
 
 Charlotte Sanxay {see 79), born 24 Febru- 
 ary, 1822, at Cincinnati, Ohio, died 23 July, 1893, 
 
 188 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati; was 
 married at Mill Creek, near Cincinnati, 22 August, 
 1844, to James Calhoun, born at Boston, Mass., 22 
 October, 1808, died at Cincinnati, Ohio, 10 April, 
 1864, buried in Spring Grove Cemetery. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 James, b. 24 August, 184-5, d. 25 June, 1876 (con. 88). 
 
 2 Frederic Sanxay, b. 19 April, 1847, d. 20 March, 1904 
 (con. 89). 
 
 3 John Lord, b. 20 July, 1849, d. 10 September, 1850. 
 
 4 Charlotte, b. 1 June, 1852. Living, 1906, San Diego, Cal. 
 (con. 90). 
 
 5 Hamilton, b. 12 July, 1854, d. 29 November, 1855. 
 
 6 Mary, b. 5 July, 1858. Living, 1906, Springfield, Mo. 
 (con. 91). 
 
 (88) 
 
 Henry Campbell Sanxay (see 79), born 3 
 January, 1824, at Cincinnati, Ohio, died 8 May, 
 1888, at Madison, Ind. ; married (1) at Madison, 
 Ind., 24 October, 1848, Ann Elizabeth Park, born 
 29 December, 1828, died 10 January, 1861, and (2) 
 at Madison, Ind., 11 September, 1862, Sally Park 
 Stringfellow, born 10 April, 1837, living, 1906, at 
 Madison. 
 
 By Ann Elizabeth Park: 
 
 1 Mary Park, b. 22 February, 1851, d. 22 June, 1851. 
 
 2 Frederic, b. 26 March, 1853, d. 6 January, 1876 (con. 9'2). 
 
 3 Eugene, b. 15 June, 1855, d. 5 August, 1858. 
 
 189 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 4 Helen, b. 30 November, 1857, d. 8 July, 1896. 
 
 5 John, b. 30 October, 1859, d. 1 August, 1876. 
 
 6 Ann Elizabeth, b. 26 December, I860, d. 13 July, 1861. 
 
 By Sally Park String fellow: 
 
 1 Lucy Agnes, b. l6 July, 1863. Living, 1906, at Indian- 
 apolis, Ind. {con. 93). 
 
 2 Henry, b. 1 February, 1866. Living, 1905, San Francisco, 
 Cal. 
 
 3 Sally, b. 18 September, 1870. Living, 1906, Madison, Ind. 
 (see 9Jf). 
 
 4 Olive, b. 1 June, 1873. Living, 1906, at Indianapolis, Ind. 
 
 (84) 
 
 6 James Perry Sanxay {see 80), born 19 April, 
 
 1846, at Iowa City, la., died 19 May, 1901; married, 
 at Keokuk, la., 9 February, 1869, Clara Stone, dau. 
 of James Stone and Lucina P. Chapman, born 1 
 January, 1850, living, 1906, at Iowa City. No 
 issue. 
 
 (85) 
 
 6 Emily Sanxay Wells (see 81), born 15 
 March, 1842, died 10 November, 1902, at Elmira, 
 N. Y.; married at Evansville, Ind., 20 October, 
 1870, Edward F. Lawrence, son of George F. Law- 
 rence, M.D., and Abigail E. Lawi-ence, b. 
 
 , , at Shelburne, N. Y., living, 1906, at 
 
 New York. 
 
 190 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Elizabeth Winifred, b. 7 February, 1875. Living, 1905, 
 Cleveland, Ohio {con. 95). 
 
 2 Henry, b. 4 June, 1877, d. 8 June, 1877. 
 
 (86) 
 
 6 HoAVARD Wells (see 81), born 8 November, 
 
 1849, at Madison, Ind., living, 1906, at Evansville, 
 Ind.; married at Evansville, 3 September, 1873, 
 Betty Terry, born 8 December, 1849, at Evans- 
 ville, living 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Emily Sanxay, b. 9 June, 1874'. Living, 19O6, Evansville, 
 Ind. {con. 96). 
 
 2 Helen Newcomb, b. 11 March, 1881. Living, 1906, Evans- 
 ville, Ind. 
 
 (87) 
 
 6 Charles Henry Wells (see 81), born 24 
 
 September, 1857, at Cleveland, Ohio, living, 1906, 
 at De Queen, Ark. ; was married there 31 January, 
 1904, to Nettie Jane Johnson, dau. of John Steven- 
 son Johnson and JNIartha Jane Barrett. No issue ^ 
 1905. 
 
 (88) 
 
 6 James Calhoun^ U. S. A. (see 82), born 24 
 
 August, 1845, at Cincinnati, Ohio, died in Little 
 Big Horn Battle with the Indians in Montana, 25 
 
 191 
 
 i 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 June, 1876, buried in National Cemetery, Leaven- 
 worth, Kan.; married, at Monroe, Mich., 7 March, 
 1872, Margaret E. Custer, dau. of Emanuel Cus- 
 ter, and sister of Major-General Custer, U. S. A., 
 living, 1906, in New York. No issue. 
 
 (89) 
 
 6 Frederic Sanxay Calhoun^ U. S. A. {see 
 
 82), born 19 April, 1847, at Cincinnati, Ohio, died 
 20 March, 1904, at Wellesley Hills, Mass., buried 
 at Cincinnati; married, at Monroe, Mich., 24 Feb- 
 ruary, 1879, Emma L. Reed, dau. of David Reed 
 and Lydia Ann Kirkpatrick, born 30 July, 1856, 
 at Monroe, where she now lives. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Emma May, b. 29 April, 1882. Living, 1906, Monroe, 
 Mich. 
 
 (90) 
 
 6 Charlotte Calhoun {see 82), born 1 June, 
 
 1852, at Cincinnati, Ohio, living, 1906, at San 
 Diego, Cal. ; married, at Madison, Ind., 22 October, 
 1872, Major Myles Moylan, U. S. A., born 17 De- 
 cember, 1838, at Amesbury, Mass., living, 1906, at 
 San Diego. No issue, 1906. 
 
 (91) 
 
 6 Mary Calhoun {see 82), born 5 July, 1858, 
 
 at Cincinnati, Ohio, living, 1906, at Springfield, 
 
 192 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Mo.; married at Madison, Ind., 5 April, 1887, John 
 J. Collins, son of William W. Collins and ^largaret 
 Burns Gibson, born 8 July, 1859, Tremble Co., Ky., 
 living, 1906, at Springfield. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Margaret Gibson, b. 12 February, 1889- Living 1906. 
 
 2 James Calhoun^ b. 18 January, 1892. Living 1906. 
 
 3 Meriam Sanxay, b. 24 July, 1894. Living 1906. 
 
 4 Charles Donnell, b. 25 October, 1897- Living 1906. 
 
 (92) 
 
 Frederic Sanxay {see 83), born 26 March, 
 1853, at Madison, Ind., died 6 January, 1876, at 
 Indianapolis, Ind.; married at Terre Haute, Ind., 
 Caroline Melick, born , died 1878. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Helen, died young. 
 
 (93) 
 
 6 Lucy Agnes Sanxay {see 83), born 16 July, 
 
 1863, at Madison, Ind., living, 1906, at Indian- 
 apolis, Ind.; married at Madison 22 October, 1884, 
 Robert Craighead Browning, son of Robert Brown- 
 ing and Margaret Taylor, born 13 September, 1860, 
 living, 1906, Indianapolis. 
 
 193 
 
 UlUllLUILIil 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Henry Sanxay, b. 21 January, 1887. Living, 1906, Indian- 
 apolis. 
 
 2 Margaret Taylor, b. 31 December, 1889- Living, 1906, In- 
 dianapolis. 
 
 (94) 
 
 6 Sally Sanxay (see 83), born 18 September, 
 1870, at ^ladison, Ind., living 1906; married, at 
 Madison, 2 October, 1895, George Seneca Cowlam, 
 son of George B. Cowlam and Mary McGregory, 
 born 17 July, 1870, at Chicago, 111., living, 1906, at 
 Madison. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 I George Sanxay, b. 24 October, 1898. Living 1906. 
 
 (95) 
 
 7 Elizabeth Winifred Lawrence (see 85), 
 born 7 February, 1875, at Elmira, N. Y., living, 
 1906, at East Cleveland, Ohio; married, at Elmira, 
 
 II December, 1897, Edward Allison Thompson, son 
 of Robert and Eliza Beatty Thompson, born 7 No- 
 vember, 1869, living, 1906, East Cleveland, Ohio. 
 No issue, 1906. 
 
 (96) 
 
 7 Emily Sanxay Wells (see 86), born 9 June, 
 
 1874, Evansville, Ind., living 1906; married, at 
 
 194 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Evansville, 7 July, 1898, George S. Ingle, son of 
 
 John Ingle and Isabella Davidson, b. , 
 
 , d. 3 June, 1903, at Evansville. No issue. 
 
 RICHARD DAVENPORT SANXAY BRANCH 
 
 (97) 
 Generation. 
 
 4 RICHARD DAVENPORT SANXAY 
 
 {see 38) y born 10 August, 1794, at New York, 
 died 1 January, 1870, at Richmond, Va.; married by 
 Richard Channing Moore, the Bishop of Virginia, 
 at Richmond, Va., 3 September, 1818, to Emily 
 Tabitha Gordon, dau. of Alexander George Gor- 
 don and Mary Morris,* born 22 November, 1793, 
 died 9 September, 1874. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charlotte Isabella, b. 15 June, 1819, d. 11 November, 1904 
 {continued 98). 
 
 2 Mary Gordon, b. , 1821, d. , . 
 
 3 Eliza Maria, b. , 1822, d. August, 1905 
 
 (con. 99). 
 
 4 William Gordon, b , , d. , 
 
 * Niece of Robert Morris, signer of the Declaration of Inde- 
 pendence. 
 
 195 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 5 Lewis Gordon, b. , , d. , . 
 
 6 Emily Gordon, b. 26 January, 1826. Living 1904 {con. 
 100). 
 
 7 Keith, b. , , d. , . 
 
 8 Richard S., b. 14 April, 1829- Living 1906 {con. 101). 
 
 9 Sophia Gordon Taylor, b. 4 March, 1835. Living 1906 
 {con. 102). 
 
 10 Rosalie Morris, b. 20 August, 1839. Living 1906. 
 
 (98) 
 
 5 Charlotte Isabella Sanxay {see 97) y born 
 
 15 June, 1819, at Richmond, Va., died 11 Novem- 
 ber, 1904, at Petersburg, Va. ; married, at Rich- 
 mond, 29 October, 1839, Robert Gilliam, son of 
 John Gilliam and Hannah Sampson, of Perth, 
 Scotland, born 17 September, 1796, died 9 July, 
 1884, at Petersburg. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary Eppes, b. 6 August, 1840. Living. 1904 {con. 103). 
 
 2 Emily Anna, b. 5 October, 1841, d. 28 December, 1882 {con. 
 
 lOJf). 
 
 3 Lucy Skelton, b. l6 April, 1843. Living 1904 {con. 105). 
 
 4 Charlotte Isabella, b. 7 January, 1846. Living 1904. 
 
 5 Robert, b. 27 July, 1847. Living 1904 {con. 106). 
 
 6 Eliza, b. 22 June, 1848. Living 1904 {con. 107). 
 
 7 Sophia, b. 28 October, 1849- Living 1904 {con. 108). 
 
 8 Lilla Macalester, b. 10 April, 1852, d. 2 October, 1859- 
 
 9 John, b. 16 August, 1853. Living 1904 {con. 109). 
 
 10 Richard Davenport, b. 14 August, 1855. Living 1906 
 {con. 110). 
 
 11 Ellen, b. 2 January, 1858. Living 1904. 
 
 12 Charles Macalester, b. 21 January, I860. Living 1904 
 {con. 111). 
 
 196 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (99) 
 
 5 Eliza Maeia Sanxay {see 97), born 
 
 , 1822, at Richmond, Va., died August, 
 
 1905; married , 1842, Lewis Gordon 
 
 Keith, U. S. N., son of John Keith and Isabella 
 Gordon, born , , died 1 May, 1846. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary Isham, b. 8 June^ 1843. Living 1906 (con. 112). 
 
 (100) 
 
 5 Emily Gordon Sanxay {see 97), born 26 
 
 January, 1826, at Richmond, Va., living, 1904, at 
 Richmond; married at Prince George Court House, 
 Va., 27 January, 1847, Robert Henry Batte, son of 
 Robert Batte and Eliza Buchanan Gilliam, born 28 
 April, 1822, at Prince George C. H., died 8 June, 
 1888. Buried at Richmond, Va. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Eliza Buchanan, b. 20 December, 1847. Living 1904 (con. 
 113). 
 
 2 Richard Davenport, b. 19 July, 1853, d. 8 September, 1905 
 {con. 114)' 
 
 (101) 
 
 5 Richard S. Sanxay {see 97), born 14 April, 
 
 1829, at Richmond, Va., living, 1906, at Brooklyn 
 Hills, Long Island, X. Y.; married 12 December, 
 1860, at Richmond, ^lary Elizabeth Wilkinson, 
 
 197 
 
 HQ2 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 dau. of Archibald Wilkinson and Mary Downing, 
 born 18 February, 1839, at Richmond, died 5 May, 
 1882, at Huntington, L. I. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Mary Gordon, b. 9 July, 1866, d. same day. 
 
 2 Anna S., b. 11 July, 1870. Living 1906. 
 
 (102) 
 
 5 Sophia Gordon Taylor Sanxay {see 97), 
 born 4 March, 1835, at Richmond, Va., Uving, 1906, 
 at San Antonio, Texas; married, at Richmond, 19 
 January, 1865, Adolph Gohmert, son of Carl and 
 Charlotte Gohmert, born 19 January, 1827, at 
 Landsberg-an-der-Warthe, in Germany, died 12 
 October, 1886, at Georgetown, Texas. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Emily Gordon, b. 7 November, 1866. Living, 1904, at San 
 Antonio, Texas. 
 
 2 Elvie Rosalie, b. 25 December, 1867, d. 28 June, 1868. 
 
 3 Lily Sanxay, b. 11 January, 1870. Living, 1904, at San 
 Antonio, Texas. 
 
 4 Charlotte, b. 17 August, 1876, d. 19 August, 1876. 
 
 5 Lucy, b. 17 August, 1876, d. 19 August, 1876. 
 
 (103) 
 
 6 Mary Eppes Gilliam {see 98), born 6 Au- 
 gust, 1840, at Richmond, Va., living, 1904, at 
 Petersburg, Va. ; married, at Riclimond, 2 March, 
 1865, Lieut. William David Porter, C. S. N., son 
 
 198 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 L 
 
 of Commodore William D. Porter, U. S. N"., and 
 Elizabeth Beale, born 27 January, 1840, at Wash- 
 ington, D. C, died November, 1902, at Peters- 
 burg, Va. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Elizabeth Beale, b. 24 January, 1867. Living 1904 (con, 
 115). 
 
 2 William D., b. 16 November, 1868. Living 1904 {con. 
 116). 
 
 S Mouina Paulding, b. 24 July, 1874. Living 1904 {con, 
 117). 
 
 (104) 
 
 6 Emily Anna Gilliam (see 98), born 5 Octo- 
 
 ber, 1841, at Prince George C. H., Va., died 28 De- 
 cember, 1882; married, at Prince George C. H., 4 
 January, 1866, Francis E. R. Hall, son of James 
 
 Hall, of Sussex Co., Va., born , , 
 
 living, 1904, at Prince George C. H. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Robert Gilliam, b. , . 
 
 2 Francis Everett, b. 24 March, 1870. Living 1904 {con. 
 118). 
 
 3 John James, b. 21 August, 1874. Living 1904 {con. 119). 
 
 (105) 
 
 6 Lucy Skelton Gilliam (see 98), born 16 
 
 April, 1843, at Prince George C. H., Va., living, 
 1904, in INIexico; married, at Richmond, Va., 21 
 
 199 
 
 ■iKaBaiii.ujLie 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 September, 1865, George W. Tennent, Engineer, 
 
 C. S. N., son of John Tennent and Dewees, 
 
 of Philadelphia, Pa. No issue. 
 
 (106) 
 
 Robert Gilliam {see 98), born 27 July, 1847, 
 at Petersburg, Va., living, 1904, at Petersburg; 
 married (1) at Petersburg, 24 September, 1876, 
 Sue T. Beckwith, dau. of T. S. and Agnes Beck- 
 with, and (2) at St. Paul's Church, Petersburg, 29 
 April, 1879, Mary Love Bragg, dau. of ex-Gov- 
 ernor and ex- Senator Thomas Bragg, N. C, and 
 Isabella Margaret Cuthbert, born 29 April, 1858, 
 living, 1904, at Petersburg. No issue by first wife. 
 
 By second wife. 
 
 1 Isabella Cuthbert^ b. II January, 1880. Living 1904 {con. 
 120). 
 
 2 Robert, b. 6 October, 1881. Living 1904. 
 
 3 Thomas Bragg, b. 27 October, 1882. Living 1904. 
 
 4 James Cuthbert, b. 22 May, 1886, d. July, 1886. 
 
 5 Herbert Bragg, b. 30 April, 1887. Living 1904. 
 
 6 Mary Love, b. 2 July, 1888. Living 1904. 
 
 7 Charlotte, b. 5 April, 1890. Living 1904. 
 
 8 Lewis Gordon, b. 1 May, 1891, d, June, 1892. 
 
 (107) 
 
 Eliza Gilliam {see 98), born 22 June, 1848, 
 at Prince George C. li., Va., living, 1904, at Peters- 
 burg, Va. ; married, at Prince George C. H., 16 No- 
 vember, 1865, Robert Carter Braxton, Lieut. C. 
 
 200 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 S. A., son of Robert Carter Braxton and Louisa 
 Gayle, born 17 :March, 1838, at :Mathe\vs, Va., died 
 13 March, 1890, at Richmond, Va. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Augustine Gilliam, b. 27 September, 1866. Living 1904< 
 (con. 121). 
 
 2 Charlotte Isabella, b. 30 July, 1869, d. 4 June, 1887. 
 Buried, Richmond. 
 
 3 Mary Louise, b. 5 September, 1871, d. 6 August, 1887. 
 
 4 Robert Carter, b, 27 July, 1873. Living IpOi. 
 
 5 Lucy Skelton, b. 25 August, 1875. Living 1904 {con. 122). 
 
 6 Ellen Gilliam, b. 15 February, 1878. Living 1904. 
 
 7 Eliza Carter, b. 25 April, 1881. Living 1904 {con. 123). 
 
 8 Carter, b. 23 September, 1883, d. 8 July, 1887. 
 
 9 Charles Corbin, b, 1 September, 1885. ' Living 1904. 
 
 (108) 
 
 6 Sophia Gilliam {see 98), born 28 October, 
 
 1849, at Prince George C. H., Va., hving, 1904, 
 
 near Petersburg, Va. ; married, December, 
 
 1869, David Field Bowden, son of WilHam Francis 
 
 Bowden and Rebecca Vaughan, born JNIarch, 
 
 1839, Dinwiddie Co., Va., died 21 January, 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 William Francis, b. 25 October, 1871. Living 1904. 
 
 2 Mary Elizabeth, b. 3 September, 1882. Living 1904. 
 
 (109) 
 
 6 John Gilliam (see 98), born 16 August, 
 
 1853, at Prince George C. H., Va., Hving, 1904, 
 
 201 
 
 i 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 at Richmond Hill, Long Island, N. Y. ; married, at 
 St. Louis, Mo., 27 September, 1886, Jane Sowers, 
 dau. of Peter Jacob Sowers and Mary Porterfield 
 Thompson, born 16 November, 1858, living 1904. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Theodore Prewett, b. 27 February, 1888. Living 1904. 
 
 2 Ariel Gordon, b. 19 June, 1889- Living 1904. 
 
 3 John Reginald, b. 10 March, 1892. Living 1904. 
 
 4 Richard Bathhurst, b. 15 July, 1894. Living 1904. 
 
 5 Dorothy Prewett, b. 25 June, 1896. Living 1904. 
 
 6 Lewis Gordon, b. 5 January, 1898. Living 1904. 
 
 7 Raymond Maxwell, b. 16 January, 1900. Living 1904. 
 
 8 Arthur Prewett, b. 19 January, 1902. Living 1904. 
 
 9 Mary Decima, b. 23 May, 1904. Living 1904. 
 
 (110) 
 
 6 Richard Davenport Gilliam (see 98), law- 
 
 yer, born 14 August, 1855, at Richmond, Va., liv- 
 ing, 1906, at Petersburg, Va.; married, at New 
 Quarter, Surry Co., Va., 24 April, 1882, Irene 
 Jones, dau. of William Claiborne Jones and Mary 
 Cauthorn, born 26 November, 1865, living 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary Cauthorn, b. 25 March, 1883. Living I906 {con. 
 128). 
 
 2 John, b. 10 March, 1885. Living 1906. 
 
 3 Richard Davenport, b. 11 October, 1886, d. 23 April, 1887. 
 
 4 William Claiborne, b. 6 October, 1887. Living 1906. 
 
 5 Robert Skelton, b. 17 January, 1890. Living 1906. 
 
 6 Emily Gordon, b. 1 November, 1890. Living 1906. 
 
 202 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 » 
 
 7 Bathhurst, b. 19 February, 1893, d. 1 March, 1893. 
 
 8 Charles Edgar, b, 30 May, 1894. Living 1906. 
 
 9 Irene, b. 12 October, 1895. Living I906. 
 
 10 Richard Davenport, b. 16 March, 1897. Living 1906. 
 
 11 Francis Meriweather, b. 30 August, 1899- Living 1906. 
 
 12 Ann Bathhurst, b. 20 September, 1901. Living 1906. 
 
 13 Alexander Gordon, b. 22 December, 1904. Living 1906. 
 
 (Ill) 
 
 6 Charles Mac ALESTER Gilliam (see 98), hovn 
 
 21 January, 1860, at Richmond, Va., living, 1906, 
 at Petersburg, Va.; married, at Raleigh, N. C, 28 
 December, 1892, Blanche Bragg Syme, dau. of 
 Andrew Syme and Blanche Bragg, born 31 Janu- 
 ary, 1870, at Raleigh. Living 1906. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Charles Macalester, b. 6 November, 1893. Living 1905. 
 
 2 Mary Anderson, b. 25 July, 1896. Living 1905. 
 
 3 Charlotte Sanxay, b. 10 February, 1900. Living 1905. 
 
 (112) 
 
 6 Mary Isham Keith {see 99), born 8 June, 
 
 1843, at Richmond, Va., living, 1905, at Mcintosh, 
 Washington Co., Ala. ; married, at Petersburg, Va., 
 6 April, 1870, Emmett R. Vaughan, born 10 June, 
 1841. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Frank Stone, b. 22 January, 1871. Living 1905. 
 
 2 Nora Effie, b. 14 August, 1872. Living 1905 (con. 124). 
 
 203 
 
 ■Bwnwmv^Kfl 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 3 Louis Eugene, b. 28 July, 1874. Living 1905 (con. 125). 
 
 4 William S., born 23 June, 1876. Living 1905 {con. 126). 
 
 5 Clemmie Mills, b. 17 July, 1877, d. 11 June, 1879- 
 
 6 James Newton, b. 3 July, 1879- Living 1905 (con. 127). 
 
 7 Marion Morgan, b. 3 March, 1883. Living 1905. 
 
 (113) 
 
 6 Eliza Buchanan Batte (see 100) y born 20 
 December, 1847, at Prince George C. H., Va., liv- 
 ing, 1904, at Richmond, Va.; married, at Brick 
 House, Chesterfield Co., Va., 29 September, 1874, 
 Thomas R. Friend, b. , , at Chester- 
 field Co., Va. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Eliza Batte, b. 26 June, 1875, d. 8 June, 1896. 
 
 2 Thomas, b. 19 November, 1876. Living 1904. 
 
 3 Emily Gordon, b. 21 October, 1878. Living 1904. 
 
 4 Rebecca Scott, b. 9 December, 1880. Living 1904. 
 
 (114) 
 
 6 Richard Davenport Batte (see 100), born 
 19 July, 1853, at Prince George Court House, Va., 
 living, 1904, at Washington, D. C, died 8 Septem- 
 ber, 1905; married (1), at Richmond, Va., Matilda 
 Jane Fulton, and (2), at Washington, D. C, Belle 
 Burn. No issue. 
 
 (115) 
 
 7 Elizabeth Beale Porter (see 103), born 24 
 January, 1867, at Richmond, Va., living, 1904, at 
 
 204 
 
I 
 
 GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Brooklyn, N. Y.; married, at Baltimore, Md., 21 
 June, 1890, James J. O'Brien, son of Patrick and 
 Mary O'Brien. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary Alice, b. 21 April, 1891. Living 1904. 
 
 2 Morton Dawes, b. 4 April, 1893. Living 1904. 
 
 3 Grace, b. 1 January, 1895, d. 23 July, 1895. 
 
 4 Marguerite Rosalie, b. 10 May, 1896. Living 1904. 
 
 (116) 
 
 William David Porter, Jr. {see 103), born 
 16 November, 1868, at Prince George Court House, 
 Va., living, 1904, at Hyattsville, INld. ; married, at 
 Washington, D. C, 3 December, 1891, Mary Eliza- 
 beth Torbett, daughter of John P. Torbett and 
 Elizabeth Bryant, born 11 January, 1867, at Wash- 
 ington, D. C. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mary Elizabeth, b. 30 November, 1892. Living 1904. 
 
 2 Robert Gilliam, b. 1 December, 1898. Living 1904. 
 
 (117) 
 
 MouiNA Paulding Porter (see 103), born 
 24 July, 1874, at Queens, Long Island, N. Y., liv- 
 ing, 1904, at Lynchburg, Va. ; married, at Peters- 
 burg, Va., 24 April, 1901, Marie Louise Parham, 
 born 16 July, 1878, Sussex Co., Va. Living 1904. 
 
 205 
 
 b 
 
 V 
 
 ■wHPim 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Mouina Paulding, b. 30 June, 1902. Living 1904. 
 
 2 Andrew Bascom, b. 22 August, 1904. Living 1904. 
 
 (118) 
 
 T Francis Everett Hall {see 104), born 24 
 
 March, 1870, at Prince George C. H., Va., living, 
 1904, at Columbia, S. C. ; married, at Raleigh, N. 
 C, 28 January, 1897, Frances Eugenia Heartt, 
 dau. of Charles Dennis Heartt and Isabella Bragg, 
 born 30 August, 1871, at Raleigh. No issue, 1904. 
 
 (119) 
 
 7 John James Hall {see 104), born 21 Au- 
 
 gust, 1874, at Prince George C. H., Va., Hving, 
 1904, at Greenville, Miss.; married, at Natchez, 
 Miss., 15 June, 1903, Narciss Johnson, dau. of 
 George Graddy Johnson and Julia Harding Mor- 
 gan, born 29 December, 1878, at Lake Washing- 
 ton, Miss. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 I Francis Everett, b. 3 April, 1894, Greenville, Miss. 
 
 (120) 
 
 7 Isabella Cuthbert Gilliam {see 106), born 
 
 II January, 1880, at Petersburg, Va., living, 1904, 
 at Petersburg; married, at Petersburg, Va., 5 Jan- 
 uary, 1904, WiUiam Hamilton Crawford, M.D., 
 
 206 ^^A 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 son of William H. Crawford and INIattie Jones, 
 born 14 December, 1877, living 1904. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Isabella Gilliam, b. October, 1905. 
 
 (121) 
 
 7 Augustine Gilliam Braxton {see 107), born 
 27 September, 1866, at Prince George C. H., Va., 
 living, 1904, at Richmond, Va.; married, at Rich- 
 mond, 3 September, 1893, Louise Randolph Mal- 
 lory, dau. of William JNIallory and Virginia Ran- 
 dolph, of Virginia, born JNIarch, 1870, died 
 
 30 May, 1895. No issue. 
 
 (122) 
 
 7 Lucy Skelton Braxton {see 107), born 25 
 
 August, 1875, at Henrico, Va., living, 1905, at 
 Brooklyn Hills, Long Island, N. Y. ; married, at 
 Richmond, Va., 29 June, 1903, Reginald Bray, son 
 of Alfred Bray, M.D., and Helen Cooper, of the 
 City of Mexico, born 25 August, 1878, at Craig- 
 hurst. Province Ontario, Canada. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Reginald Braxton, b. 16 April, 1904, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
 
 2 Henry Corbin, b. 23 September, 1905. 
 
 207 
 
 ■iiiMiinin<i&mMa 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 (123) 
 
 Eliza Carter Braxton {see 107), born 25 
 April, 1881, at Henrico, Va., living, 1904, at Brook- 
 lyn, N. Y.; married, at Richmond, Va., 29 June, 
 1904, Colson Everett Hamilton, son of Colson 
 Carey Hamilton, of N. Y., and Lucy Cole, Lon- 
 don, Eng., born 15 January, 1878, living 1904. No 
 issue, 1904- 
 
 (124) 
 
 Nora Effie Vaughan (see 112), born 14 Au- 
 gust, 1872, living, 1906, at Mcintosh, Washing- 
 ton Co., Ala.; married, at Mobile, Ala., 15 June, 
 
 1893, David Clarke, b. , , living 
 
 1906. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 Hazel, b. - 
 Emmett, b. 
 Nellie, b. - 
 Mary, b. — 
 Cora, b — 
 
 -. Living, 1906, at Mcintosh. 
 — . Living, 1906, at Mcintosh. 
 . Living, 1906, at Mcintosh. 
 Living, 1906, at Mcintosh. 
 Living, 1906, at Mcintosh. 
 
 (125) 
 
 Louis Eugene Vaughan (see 112), born 28 
 
 July, 1874, at , living, 1906, at Richton, 
 
 Perry Co., Miss.; married , 1896, Jo- 
 sephine Taylor, born , . Living 
 
 1906. 
 
 208 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Their children: 
 
 -, at Mcintosh, Ala. 
 -, at Mcintosh, Ala. 
 
 1 William Love, b. 
 
 Living 1906. 
 
 2 Clemmie May, b. 
 
 Living 1906. 
 
 3 A girl, name not ascertained. 
 
 4 A boy, name not ascertained. 
 
 (126) 
 
 William S. Vaughan {see 112), bom 23 
 June, 1876, at Mcintosh, Ala., living, 1906, at 
 Richton, Perry Co., Miss.; married Georgia Ward, 
 , 1903. 
 
 Their children: 
 
 1 Richard Reeves, b. 
 
 April, 1905, at Mcintosh, Ala. 
 
 (127) 
 
 James Newton Vaughan (see 112), born 3 
 July, 1879, at Mobile, Ala., living, 1906, at Mont- 
 gomery, Ala., married, , 1901, Emma 
 
 Johnson. 
 
 Their children. 
 
 1 Eugene. 
 
 2 James Reginald. 
 
 (128) 
 
 Mary Cauthorn Gilliam (see 110), born 25 
 March, 1883, in Surry County, Va., living, 1906, at 
 
 209 
 
 MRH 
 
 IS 
 
GENEALOGICAL TABLES 
 
 Boston, Mass.; married, at Petersburg, Va., 17 
 April, 1906, George Stother Bernard, son of 
 George S. Bernard and Fannie Rutherford, born 
 17 October, 1881, at Petersburg, Va., living, 1906, 
 at Boston, Mass. 
 
 210 
 
THE SAlSrXAY FAMILY 
 
 NOTES— ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA* 
 
 Page 8, line 6, read make in place of " made." 
 Page 10, line 4, read Fonteneau in place of " Fontineau." 
 Page 12, line 24, read franqais in place of " franqnise." 
 Page 13, line 6, read statue in place of " statute." 
 Page 14, line 9, read MeslUre in place of " Meshine." 
 NOTE 1. — Pages 17, 133. It should not have been embodied in the text, 
 that Pastor Sanxay was ever an apothecarJ^ It was done, because Louis 
 Audiat so states, in his Life and Works of Bernard Palissy, but he cites no 
 evidence to support the statement, and, after considerable investigation, I am 
 now convinced there is none. Audiat, doubtless, confused the Pastor with 
 other Sanxays at Saintes who unquestionably were apothecaries. 
 Page 21, line 12, read 1589 in place of "1587." 
 Page 24, line 20, read Farnoulx in place of " Farrioulx." 
 Page 25, line 3, read Brisambourg in place of " Brisanebourg." 
 NOTE 2. — Pages 25, 133. This baptism was not of Suzanne Sanxay, but of 
 her daughter, Suzanne Robelin. The statement, as embodied in the text, was 
 taken from Audiat's Life and Works of Bernard Palissy, but it is clearly 
 incorrect. (See Crottet's History, referred to in the text.) 
 
 NOTE 3. — Page 30. The Duke, Henry de La Tremoille, was also Prince of 
 Tarente and Count of Taillebourg. 
 
 Page 31, line 7, and page 137, line 2 of (9), read Menus Fiefs in place of 
 " Manus-fiefs." 
 
 NOTE 4. — Page 31. Records lately discovered show that Anne Pichon 
 could not have been Pierre Sanxay's first vvife. They show that a Jeanne Sanxay, 
 daughter of a Pierre Sanxay — without doubt the Pierre above mentioned — on 
 5 May, 1653, by contract, registered before Fleuresson, notary-royal, married 
 Helye Thomas, sieur de Maine Moreau, chevalier de I'ordre de St. Michel, 
 lieutenant et assesseur au si^ge de Taillebourg, par lettres de provisions de mon- 
 seigneur le prince de Tarente, comte de Taillebourg, des 27 Septembre, 1652 
 et 8 Juillet, 1654. Records, relating to many cases before said Thomas, as 
 seigneurial Judge, under his appointment by said Prince, are now among the 
 archives of the Charente Inferieure. The chateau du Maine Moreau was situ- 
 ated in the Parish of Annepont, near Taillebourg, and the landed estate of 
 
 ^^ * For inter-leaf insertion at pages 210-211 of the book. 
 
ADDENDA, &c. 
 
 Pierre Sanxay — the Blanchardi^res — was in the same parish. Jeanne died 
 about 1662. There was one child of the marriage, a boy, also named Helye. 
 
 Page 33, line 26, read Jacques in place of " Jehan." 
 
 Page 35, lines 7 and 8, read January in place of " February"; line 19, read 
 Elise in place of "Elsie"; line 24, read Leenhardt in place of " Leonhardt." 
 
 NOTE 5. — Page 41. The desired authentic and decisive proof has now 
 come, showing that Josue Sanxay was the father of Pastor Jacques Sanxay, the 
 Refugee to England. It was found in the records of a presidial court (Saintes) 
 now in the archives of the Charente Inferieure. These records also show that 
 Josu6 Sanxay and Marie Vivier were married 12 April, 1639, by contract regis- 
 tered before Pryrallaud, notary-royal; that Josue made a will, 3 February, 
 1667, registered before Mongrand, notary at Taillebourg; that an inventory of 
 his estate, after death, was made, 17 August, 1670; that Pastor Jacques Sanxay 
 married Marie Moreau, 28 April, 1678, by contract, registered before Moreau, 
 notary-royal, and that his sister Anne married Josu6 Pouliou, 20 May, 1671, 
 by contract, registered before Chasseloup, notary-royal. Thus, beginning with 
 Pastor Pierre Sanxay, an authentic genealogical chain, down to the present 
 time (May, a. d., 1910), is established beyond a question. 
 
 NOTE 6. — Page 43. The home of Daniel Meschinet and Ruth Sanxay was 
 doubtless at or near Cherac, 16 kilometres southeast from Saintes. Their three 
 children, and order of birth, were as follows: Etienne, b. 1669; Jacques, b. 
 1671; and Daniel, b. 1674. 
 
 Page 48, lines 10 and 11, read Maichin in place of " Machin." 
 
 Page 50, line 13, read Loman in place of " Lomain." 
 
 NOTE 7. — Page 50. As to the diary referred to, see Bulletin, 8oci4t4 de 
 I'histoire du protestantisme franqais, Tom. 31, p. 62. 
 
 Page 51, lines 20, 21, read Davenant in place of " Divenant." 
 
 NOTE 8. — Pages 65, 151. It has recently come to light that Rev. James 
 Sanxay, of Tetcott, was twice married, first at London, 22 April, 1720, to 
 Charlotte Mary Caches, of St. Martins-in-the-Fields (London), his brother 
 Daniel officiating. She was also of Huguenot descent. She died, and was 
 buried at Penzance, 19 September, 1722. Charlotte, who was a daughter of 
 this marriage, was baptized at Penzance, 24 August, 1721, which explains why 
 the record was not found at Tetcott. 
 
 NOTE 9. — Page 71. Edmund Sanxay, 12 April, 1758, was elected a mem- 
 ber of the Court of Assistants of the Company of Surgeons, at London, " to 
 have hold and enjoy the said office according to the late Act of Parliament 
 and the By-laws of the corporation." This election was a tribute to his high 
 distinction in his profession. A part of the court's duties was to examine 
 candidates for positions as surgeons in the army and navy. At a meeting 
 of the Court held 1 July, 1762, announcing his intention to withdraw from 
 active professional service and retire to the country, he resigned from the 
 Court. He was then 47 years of age. The Court had secured premises in 
 the Old Bailey and had there built Surgeon's Hall, where its meetings were 
 held during his membership. 
 
 Page 82, line 26, and page 162, line 2 of (28), read British Army in place 
 of " Royal Navy " and " R. N." 
 
ADDENDA, &c. 
 
 Page 83, line 14, read Devon in place of " Devonshire." 
 
 Page 92, line 8, read Guntker in place of " Guther." 
 
 Page 103, line 1, read seven in place of " four," and make line 2 read 
 
 Sanxay, only one son and a daughter, Maria Hoffman, are now living. 
 Page 123, line 22, read earthly in place of " earthj\" 
 Page 128, line 4, read Blanchardiires in place of " Blancharderes." 
 Page 135, next to last line, read Marchais in place of " Machais." 
 NOTE 10.— Page 136 (T) and page 138 (12). The children of Josu^ 
 
 Sanxay, and the probable order of their birth, are as follows: 
 
 1. Son (name not known), b. (probably) about 1640; d. before 1670. 
 
 2. Marie, b. about 1645; d. 13 January, 1685. 
 
 3. Ruth, b. ; d. before 1692. 
 
 4. Jacques, b. ; d. about 1693, at Exeter, England. 
 
 5. Anne, b. about 1651; d. 12 November, 1681. 
 
 Page 137, lines 3 and 5, of (8) read 1708 in place " 1694," and 1701 in 
 place of " 1693." 
 
 Page 137, line 5 of (9) read sister in place of "brother." 
 NOTE 11.— Page 137 (8), (9), and (10). That Suzanne Sanxay, wife 
 of Jean Raboteau, had several children is now known, but not their names. 
 One of them, a daughter, married Pierre Daugirard, " marchand, du logis noble 
 de La Forest." After her husband's death, (about 1701), Suzanne was " tu- 
 trice" for their minor children, and, in 1708, her son-in-law, Daugirard, was 
 her " procureur pour le reglement des affaires des mineurs Raboteau." Dau- 
 girard, as appears from the seigneurial records of the Comte de Tailleboiirg, 
 preserved in the archives of the Duke de La Tr^moille, was living as late 
 as 1724. In 1722 he rendered homage, as " procureur de la dame de St. 
 Andreux pour raison de la terre et seigneurie d'Anepont et ses depcndances," 
 he being then designated as " marchand, de La Rochelle." The record of this 
 homage, in the classification of the documents of the seigneurial collection, 
 was included with those relating to the Fief de La Forest. This great Fief 
 comprised, among others, the Fiefs of the Blanchardieres and Maine Moreau, 
 of which Pierre Sanxay and Helye (Elie) Thomas, respectively, were seigneurs. 
 Its seigneur was Joachim de Jaucourt, who was also seigneur de Monestreux, 
 St. Andreux, and other places. Between his family and that of said Pierre 
 Sanxay there seems to have been close relations during three generations of the 
 latter's family. From 1663-1665 notarial records show Pierre Sanxay, as 
 attorney for said Joachim, and Clorinde de Mathe, his wife, in more than 
 one instance. In 1673 Jean Fabvereau, (husband of Pierre's daughter, Fran- 
 ?oise), Sieur de Touchereau, and " receveur du lieux de La Forest," where 
 he lived, was witness to the will of Benjamin de Jaucourt, escuyer, seigneur 
 de St. Jermain, made at the chateau de La Forest, while on a visit to his 
 brother Philepes, then the seigneur de La Forest. They were sons of Joachim 
 and Clorinde aforesaid. And in 1674 Pierre Sanxay, sieur de Mayne Blanc, 
 son of said Pierre, was constituted general and special attorney for Philepes 
 de Jaucourt, said seigneur de La Forest. These matters show some of the 
 conditions existing at Taillebourg. And this leads me to say that there, also, 
 was the chateau de Taillebourg, seat of Henri de La Tr^moille, whose vast 
 
 •-» Jfc* ^'^-^ ««■*'**'* *'*' 
 
ADDENDA, &c. 
 
 domains, embracing much more than the county of Taillebourg, over which, 
 as feudal lord, he exercised in large measure, the rights of sovereignty and the 
 administration of justice, rendered him one of the greatest noblemen in France. 
 Then, too, the Protestant Church at Taillebourg counted among its members 
 the most of the seigneurial magistrates of the county, as well as a consider- 
 able number of the magistrates of the royal bench at Saintes, and many of 
 the nobility. Taillebourg was, therefore, a very interesting community for 
 those of the Protestant faith, a faith which the Duke himself had also em- 
 braced for a considerable period of his life, and to which his wife, Marie de 
 La Tour d'Auvergne, remained steadfast to the end. These considerations, 
 and his office of " fermier et receveur general " of the County of Taillebourg, 
 may have made necessary or desirable the residence of Josue Sanxay at Taille- 
 bourg, and thus explain his removal from Saintes, which took place as early 
 as 1658. I will add, I now have in my possession a small document signed, in 
 her own handwriting, by Suzanne Sanxay above mentioned, in 1705. 
 
 Page 140, line 15 of (14), read Frangois in place of " Franyoise." 
 
 Page 140, next to last line, read Goumild in place of " Gonauld." 
 
 Page 141, line 27 of (16), page 143, line 11 of (19), and page 145, line 1, 
 read PrdguiUac in place of " Prequillac." 
 
 Page 142, line 4, read Mortagne in place of " Montague." 
 
 Page 142, lines 12 and 13 of (17), and page 143, line 3, read Boibellaud in 
 place of " Boibilland " or " Boybilland." 
 
 Page 143, line 10 of (19), read Coudrecm in place of " Condreau." 
 
 Page 144, line 23 of (21), read Beider in place of " Breider." 
 
 Page 149, line 9 of (1), strike out ", circa 1675" and insert in place 
 thereof the words Moreau 28 April, 1678. 
 
 Page 151, last line, read 1713 in place of " 1613." 
 
 Page 155, line 2 of (10), read Penzance in place of " Tetcott " and Corn- 
 wall in place of " Devon." 
 
 Page 160, line 7 of (23), read Cottage in place of "College." 
 
 Page 161, line 2, read 1875 in place of " 1775." 
 
 Page 162, line 2, read Hammerton in place of " Hammerstone "; line 4, 
 read Antrobiis in place of "Armstrong"; line 8, read Forest in place of 
 "Formel"; line 16, read Sekondi in place of " Shoude." 
 
 Page 162, line 7 of (28), and line 1, next page, read Mottram in place of 
 " Monttram." Same correction, line 3 of (34), page 165. 
 
 Page 181, line 4 of {G6), read 21 in place of " 15." 
 
 Page 184, line 5 of (72), read 1864 in place of "1854." 
 
 Page 195, strike out foot-note. It is not correct, and note same on read- 
 ing page 114. f{ 
 
 T. F. S. 
 
 
INDEX 
 
 Albert, Sophia F., 86. 
 
 — Lewis, 86. 
 
 Antrobus, Edmund, Sir, 60, 115. 
 
 — Edmund, 71. 
 
 — Edmund E., 160. 
 
 — Frances Ann, l6l. 
 
 — Jane, 59, 150. 
 
 — John, 72, 74, 76, 154. 
 
 — John, 81, 157. 
 
 — Maria, 61, 71. 
 
 — Philip, 47. 
 
 Arms, Sanxay, 60, 6l. 
 Astbury church, 76. 
 
 B 
 
 Badger, Anna, 65. 
 
 — Edward, Rev., 65. 
 
 Barwell, A. H. Sanxay, Rev., 74, 
 79, 82, 125, 163. 
 
 — Maria Emelia, 83, 164. 
 
 — Maud Sanxay, 165. 
 
 — Nathaniel, Capt., 81, 83, l6l. 
 
 — Osborne, 62, 77, 81, 82, 158. 
 
 — Osborne, Capt., 81, 82, l60. 
 
 — Osborne N. H., Capt., 82, 162. 
 
 — Richard S., 82, 163. 
 Batte, Eliza B., 204. 
 
 — Robert H., 117, 197. 
 
 — Richard D., 204. 
 Belknap, Lydia, 93, 95, 179- 
 Bernard, George S., 210. 
 Bertrand, Suzanne, 23. 
 
 Bishop, Bessie R., 97, 185. 
 BoefBers, Duke of, 49. 
 Bordeaux decree, 14. 
 Bowden, Wm. F., 201. 
 Boureau, Anne, 141. 
 Bradley, Benjamin, 84, 157. 
 
 — Charles, 85, 158-59. 
 
 — Charlotte, 85. 
 
 — James, 85. 
 
 — John, 85, 155. 
 
 Bragg, Mary Love, 120, 200. 
 Braxton, Augustine G., 207. 
 
 — Carter, 121. 
 
 — Eliza C, 208. 
 
 — Lucy Skelton, 207- 
 
 — Robert Carter, 121, 200-201. 
 Bray, Reginald, 207. 
 
 Brisco, Suzanna, 77, 154. 
 Brown, John, Rev., 94-96. 
 Browning, Robert C, 114, 193. 
 Brung, Anne, 29. 
 
 — Jacob, 29. 
 Burwash, church at, 79. 
 Buchet, Suzanne, 147. 
 Bussac, Chateau, 23, 
 
 Calhoun, Charlotte, 111, 192. 
 
 — James, Jr., 110-11, 191. 
 
 — James, 109, 188. 
 
 — Frederic S., Ill, 192. 
 
 — Mary, 111, 192. 
 Carleton, Guy, Sir, 88. 
 
 31J 
 
 wmm 
 
INDEX 
 
 Carre, Ezechiel, 45. 
 
 — Jeanne, 44. 
 
 Cassels, Gilbert Kennedy, Rev., 
 
 165. 
 Chapman, J. H. H., 101-102, 
 
 182. 
 
 — Maria H., 103, 184. 
 Charles IX., 21, 22. 
 Charles II., 58. 
 Cheam, 58-59, 61-62. 
 
 — chureh at, 60-62. 
 
 — Monuments at, 60-61. 
 
 — school at, 58, 62. 
 Cholmley, Lewin, 83-84, 159- 
 
 — Mary, 83, 159- 
 
 — William, 79, 155. 
 Clay-Hidon, Manor of, 71- 
 Clerk, Matilda, 80. 
 Collardeau, 19- 
 Collineau, Mathieu, 43-44. 
 
 — Odet, 16. 
 Collins, John J., 193. 
 Comber, Thomas, 82, 159- 
 Congleton, church at, 76. 
 Coney, Addie, 100, 183. 
 Corey, Anna Augusta, 98, 183. 
 Court-Garden, Marlow, 80. 
 Courtail, John, Rev., 54, 64, 78 
 
 152. 
 
 — John Jr., Rev., 78. 
 
 — Lewis, 64. 
 Cowell, Aline A., l65. 
 
 — Sibyl A., 164. 
 
 — Thomas, Dr., l6l. 
 Cowlam, George S., 114, 194- 
 Curtis, Edward, 89- 
 
 Custer, Margaret E., 110, 192. 
 
 — Maj.-Gen., 110. 
 Cuthbert, Isabella M., 120. 
 
 D 
 
 Dacier, Madame, 47. 
 Davenport, George R., l64. 
 
 — Richard, 60, 80-81. 
 D'Aussy, M. Denys, 48. 
 
 De Richemond, M. Meshinet, 17, 
 35-36. 
 
 — family, 35. 
 
 De Voe,*Sarah, 87, 169- 
 
 Du Pourtault, Marie, 27, 140. 
 
 E 
 
 Edict of Nantes, 36. 
 Edict of St. Germain, 12. 
 Ellicombe, Maj.-Gen., 84, l60. 
 Exeter, Eng., 51, 55. 
 
 Favreau, Jean, 31, 137- 
 Feast of Belshazzar, 81. 
 Fickett, Jeannette, 90, 173. 
 Firmin, Catharine, 70, 151. 
 Foggan, Henry Guy, 91, 173. 
 — Charlotte A., 92, 177. 
 Foster-Melliar, Frances E. R., 
 163. 
 
 ' Fourestier, Elizabeth, 28, 145. 
 Friend, Thomas R., 204. 
 
 G 
 
 Gilpin, William, Rev., 59, 73. 
 Girard, Rebecca, 32. 
 Gerbini, Concetta, l65. 
 Gilliam, Charles M., 203. 
 
 — Eliza, 200. 
 
 — Emilv Anna, 199- 
 
 — Isabella C, 207. 
 
 212 
 
INDEX 
 
 Gilliam, John, 116, 201. 
 
 — Lucy Skelton, 118, 199. 
 
 — Mary C, 210. 
 
 — Mary Epps, 118, 198. 
 
 — Robert, 116, 196. 
 
 — Robert, Jr., 119, 200. 
 
 — Richard D., 120, 202. 
 
 — Sophia, 201. 
 Glover, Richard, 59. 
 Gohmert, Adolph, 118, 198. 
 Goodchild, Lulu C, 101, 184 
 Gordon, Emily Tabitha, 114, 
 Goy, Jacquette, 25, 133. 
 
 — Pierre, 25. 
 
 — Marie, 27. 
 Great-Marlow, 81. 
 
 Green, George W., 100, 184. 
 
 — William S., 185. 
 Gunther, Clarence Eugene, 
 
 94, 174. 
 
 H 
 
 Hales-Owen, 85. 
 
 — church at, 85. 
 Hall, F. E. R., 199. 
 
 — Frances, 206. 
 
 — John J., 206. 
 Hamelin, Philebert, 20-21. 
 Harding, Joseph L., Rev., 
 
 164. 
 
 — Josephine, l66. 
 
 — Osborne J., 166. 
 Henry III., 23 
 Ilewes, Elizabeth, 105. 
 Hilton, Henry G., 91, 176. 
 Hoffman, Cornelia, 97, 180. 
 
 — Joseph, 97. 
 Hollock, Edith G., 176. 
 
 195. 
 
 Dr., 
 
 83, 
 
 Hungerford Church, London, 36. 
 Hurdis, James, Prof., 79. 
 
 Ingle, George S., 195. 
 Inglis, Charles, Rev., 87, 88. 
 
 Jacson, Margaretta M., 162. 
 
 James IL, 55-56. 
 
 James Sanxay Record, 40, 44, 48, 
 
 50. 
 Johnson, Narciss, 206. 
 Jones, Irene, 202. 
 Jonkin, Mr., 50. 
 Juniper, William, 70. 
 
 K 
 
 Keith, Lewis Gordon, 117, 197. 
 — Mary I., 203. 
 
 La Boysiere, Claude de, 15, 21. 
 
 La Place, Pastor, 21. 
 
 La Montagne de Lievre, 49- 
 
 La Mothe-Fouque, Charles H., 54. 
 
 — Gabriel de, 16. 
 
 — Marguerite, 14. 
 
 — Rene de, 13, 14. 
 Lamplugh, Bishop, 51, 55. 
 Lart, Charles E., 54. 
 Lattay, Abel, 40. 
 Lawrence, Edward W., 109. 
 
 — Winifred, 109, 194. 
 Lefevre, Jacques, 17. 
 
 — Taneguy, tiQ, 40, 47. 
 La Couryer, Prof., 77-78. 
 
 213 
 
 wtmnwm 
 
INDEX 
 
 Louis XIV., 56. 
 Loyalists, 88. 
 
 M 
 
 Machin, Benjamin, 48. 
 Magezy Chateau, 23. 
 Madeline College, 46. 
 McAlister, C. W., 175. 
 
 — Howard L., 178. 
 Mclntyre, Eliza, 96, 180. 
 Medici, Catharine de, 21. 
 Meschinet, Daniel, 32, 43. 
 
 — Etienne, 32, 43. 
 
 — Marie, 32. 
 
 Mesnard, Pastor Philip, 36. 
 Middleton, Susan Ann, 83, l6l. 
 Millspaugh, Jane W., 97, 182. 
 Montaigne, Nicolas de, 29. 
 
 — Raymond de, 29. 
 Montmoranci, Constable, 20. 
 Monttram, Mary A., 162. 
 
 — Montague, 165. 
 Morgan, Ephraim, 104-105. 
 Moylan, Maj. Myles, 111, 192. 
 
 N 
 
 Naveau, Anne, 31, 137. 
 Newburgh, N. Y., St. George 
 
 Church, 95-96. 
 Nieul, Chateau, 23. 
 Norton, Ed. N., Jr., 178. 
 
 — John R., 178. 
 
 — Mary L., 1 78. 
 
 — Skefiington S., 177. 
 
 O 
 
 Old Sanxay Signatures, 128-29- 
 Orillard, Pastor Daniel, 32, 36. 
 O'Brien, James J., 205. 
 
 Palissy, Bernard, 18, 21. 
 Parham, Mary L., 205. 
 Park, Ann Elizabeth, 112, 189. 
 Peach, Henry, Rev., 80, 156. 
 
 — Henrietta M., 82, 159. 
 
 — Jane, 84, 159. 
 
 — Mary, 84, l60. 
 Perry, Hetty, 107, 187. 
 Phelps, Samuel F., 92, 177. 
 Phillips, Marie A., 99, 181. 
 Pichon, Anne, 30, 136. 
 
 — Francis, 16. 
 
 — Jehan, l6. 
 Plymouth, 50, 51. 
 Porter, Com. W. D., 118. 
 
 — William D., 118, 198. 
 
 — William D., 205. 
 
 — Mouina P., 205. 
 
 — Elizabeth B., 204. 
 Post, Rachel S., 100, 181. 
 Prioleau, Paster Elie, 44. 
 Pouillou Josue, 43, 57, 139. 
 
 R 
 
 Raboteau family, 31. 
 
 — Jean, 31,41, 137. 
 
 — Pierre, 41. 
 
 Reed, Emma L., 192. 
 
 — Walter, 91, 176. 
 Reformed religion, 8. 
 Rivet, Pastor Guillaume, S3. 
 Robillard, Suzanne de, 55. 
 Roe, Eliza, 97, 182. 
 Romney, 74. 
 
 Rouspeau, Pastor Yves, 25-26. 
 
 214 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
INDEX 
 
 Saintes, 12. 
 
 — Reformed Church at, 19^ 21, 
 
 23-24<. 
 St. Bartholomew, Massacre, 21-22. 
 St. Eutrope, Church, 27. 
 St. Germain, Edict of, 22. 
 St. Jean D'Angle, 40, 47. 
 St. Olave's Church, 52. 
 St. Paul's Cathedral, 69. 
 Sampson, Hannah, 11 6, 196. 
 Sanxay Arms, 3, 60, 61, 
 Sanxay, the name, 8-11. 
 Sanxay, the town, 8. 
 Sanxay, Anne (Poillou), 32, 42, 
 
 139. 
 
 — Anne (Collineau), 43, 145. 
 
 — Agnes (Hilton), 91, 176. 
 
 — Catharine, 79- 
 
 — Charlotte (Bradley), 47, 84, 
 
 155. 
 
 — Charlotte (Reed), 91, 176. 
 
 — Charlotte (Sanford), 96, 180. 
 
 — Charlotte (Calhoun), 109, 188. 
 
 — Charlotte Ann, 172. 
 
 — Charlotte Isabella, 112-lB, 196. 
 
 — Charles, 90, 176. 
 
 — Charles D., 98. 
 
 — Christopher H., l68. 
 
 — Claudia, 51, 55, 58, 63. 
 
 — Claudia (Bradley), 56, 155. 
 
 — Daniel, Rev., 57J 58, 63, 150. 
 
 — Daniel, 77, 154. 
 
 — Edmund, 60, 71, 153. 
 
 — Edmund D., 92-94, 179- 
 
 — Edmund, 96, 182. 
 
 — Edmund S., 96, 180. 
 
 — Edmund D., 100, 184. 
 
 Sanxay, Edward C, 90, 125, 175. 
 
 — Eliza M., 117, 197. 
 
 — Elizabeth, 175. 
 
 — Emily (Wells), 109, 188. 
 
 — Emily Gordon, 117, 197. 
 
 — Francois, 26, 27, 140. 
 
 — Fran9oise, 31, 137. 
 
 — Frederic, 104-106, 187. 
 
 — Frederic, 193. 
 
 — Frederick D., 97. 
 
 — Fanny Maria, 60, 80, 157. 
 
 — George W., 98, 183. 
 
 — Guillaume, 13. 
 
 — Hannah, 74, 76, 154. 
 
 — Henry Maria, 62, 77, 81, 158. 
 
 — Henrietta, 79, 155. 
 
 — Henriette, 36-37. 
 
 — Henry C, 112-13, 189. 
 
 — Jacques, 36. 
 
 — Jacques (Pastor), 30, 40, 46- 
 
 57, 149. 
 
 — Jacques, father, 37-42, 138. 
 
 — Jacques (Pastor), father, 37- 
 
 42, 138. 
 
 — Jane, 69, 152. 
 
 — Jane, 62, 72, 79, 80, 156. 
 
 — Jane Louisa, 173. 
 
 — Jean, 31. 
 
 — Jehan, 36, 141. 
 
 — Jehanne, 27. 
 
 — James, Rev. (Tetcott), 40, 44, 
 
 49, 56, 64-68, 152. 
 
 — James, Rev. (Sutton), 69, 72, 
 
 73, 151. 
 
 — James (Army), 80. 
 
 — James P., 108, 190. 
 
 — John, 86-89, 169- 
 
 — John, 89, 170. 
 
 215 
 
 ,.i«.^- <•...•,<■*<.)-•. 
 
INDEX 
 
 Sanxay, John H. H., 98, 181. 
 
 — Joseph F., 91, 172. 
 
 — Joseph F., 91, 177. 
 
 — Josue, 30, 31, 37-41, 136. 
 
 — Julia, 175. 
 
 — Lydia W., 101, 182. 
 
 — Lucy Agnes, 114, 193. 
 
 — Marie, 25-26. 
 
 — Marie, 32, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 
 
 48. 
 
 — Marie Antoinette, 100, 184. 
 
 — Mary (Courtail), 58, 63, 64, 
 
 151. 
 
 — Mary, 60, 6l. 
 
 — Mary, 174. 
 
 — Marye, 25. 
 
 — Pierre (Pastor), 13, 14, 17, 18, 
 
 21, 22, 25, 133. 
 
 — Pierre (Pastor), his baptisms, 
 
 24. 
 
 — Pierre (merchant), 28, 29, 30, 
 
 135. 
 
 — Pierre (lawyer), 30, 81, 136. 
 
 — Pierre (merchant), 31. 
 
 — Pierre (Doctor), 36, 147. 
 
 — Pierre de, 14. 
 
 — Pierre (London), 36. 
 
 — Richard D., 114, 115, 195. 
 
 — Richard S., 115, 197. 
 
 — Robert, 47, 72-73, 74, 81. 
 
 — Ruth, 32, 38-39. 
 
 — Sally, 114, 194. 
 
 — Skeffington, 90, 173. 
 
 — Samuel (Doctor), 28, 145. 
 
 — Stephen Brown, 100, 181. 
 
 — Sophia G. T., 118, 198. 
 
 — Suzanne, 25-26. 
 
 Sanxay, Suzanne (Raboteau), 31, 
 41. 
 
 — Theodore, 107, 187. 
 
 — Theodore F., 34, 109, 188. 
 
 — William, 80, 156. 
 
 — William B., 99, 183. 
 Sanxis, Raphael, 12. 
 Saumur, college at, 40, 42. 
 Shenstone, Wm., 85. 
 
 Sire of Pons, 20, 26. 
 
 Smyth, Thomas, Rev., 69, 152. 
 
 Soulard, Estienne, 31. 
 
 — Jehanne, 31. 
 
 — Henry, 43. 
 Sowers, Jane, 202. 
 Steele, Agnes, 172. 
 Stone, Clara, 108, 190. 
 Stringfellow, Sally Park, 112, 
 
 190. 
 Swindon, 69- 
 
 — church at, 69- 
 Sutton, church at, 70. 
 Syme, Blanche Bragg, 203. 
 
 Taillebourg, 30. 
 
 Tetcott, 60-68. 
 
 — church at, 66-67- 
 
 Thompson, Edward A., 194. 
 
 Tonnay-Boutonne, 47. 
 
 - — church at, 47-48. 
 
 Towne, Leonard Ely, Rev., 83, 
 
 159. 
 Trelawney, Bishop, 51, 55, 63. 
 Tremoille, Duke de la, 30. 
 Tennent, George W., 118, 200. 
 Torbett, Mary E., 205. 
 Tryon, Gov.-Gen., 87. 
 
 216 
 
 i 
 
INDEX 
 
 V 
 
 Veyrel, Samuel, 17, 29. 
 Vivier, M. Alfred, 33. 
 
 — Anne, 32. 
 
 — Etienne, 32. 
 
 — family, 34. 
 
 — Jehan, 31. 
 
 — Marie, 31, 32, 33, 38, 42. 
 
 W 
 
 Wells, Charles Henry, 
 
 — Emily, 109, 190. 
 
 — Emily S., 194. 
 
 — Hiram K., 109, 188. 
 
 Wells, Howard, 109, 191. 
 Whipple, Mary, 105, 187. 
 
 — Preserved, 105. 
 Whitehill, Addie Marie, 186. 
 
 — Hattie L., 185. 
 
 — Ralph W., 186. 
 
 — Robert, 103, 184. 
 
 — Robert C, 185. 
 Wilkins, Anna, 91, 173. 
 
 — James B., 91, 171. 
 
 — John F., 92. 
 
 — Julia L., 92, 194. 
 Wilkinson, Ann E., 117, 197. 
 William, Prince of Orange, 55-56. 
 
 217 
 
 wrmmm 
 
THE SANXAY FAMILY. 
 
 ERRATA ET CORRIGENDA. 
 
 ,T 
 
 Page 8, line 6, read make in place of " made." 
 Page ]3, line 6, read statue in place of "statute." 
 
 Page 25. The statement that Suzanne Sanxay was baptized by Rouspeau 
 was made on the authority of the late Louis Audiat of Saintes. A closer ex- 
 amination, however, of the text of Crottet's history makes clear that this last 
 baptism by Rouspeau was of Suzanne Robelin, dau. of Maistre Robelin, 
 " apothicaire de Pons," and of Suzanne Sanxay, who herself was dau. of 
 Pastor Pierre Sanxay. M. Robelin, her husband, was probably Francois Ro- 
 belin, godfather of Pierre Sanxay, " avocat " (see No. 6, page 136). This also 
 shows that the Suzanne of No. (3), page 134, was not, as possibly supposed, 
 the pastor's daughter. 
 
 Page 31, line 7, read Menus Fiefs in place of " Manus-fiefs." 
 Page 35, lines 7 and 8, read January in place of "February"; same page, 
 line 19, read Elise in place of " Elsie," and same page, line i?4, read Leenhardt 
 in place of " Leonhardt." 
 
 Page 58, lines 20 and 21, read Davenaut in place of " Divenaut." 
 Page 82, next to last line, read British Amu/ in place of " Royal Navy." 
 Page 83, line 14, read Devon in place of " Devonshire." 
 Page 92, line 8, read Gunther in place of " Guther." 
 
 Page 103, line 1, read seven in place of " four," and make line 2 read, 
 Sanxay, only one son, and a dauyhter, Maria Hoffman, are now living. 
 Page 128, line 4, read Blancliardiires in place of " Blancharderes." 
 Page 135, line next to last, read Marchais in place of " Machais." 
 Page 136, line 8 of (6), read after in place of "circa." 
 Page 137, line 2 of (9), read Menus Fiefs in place of "Manus-fiefs," and 
 in line 5 of (9), read sister in place of "brother." 
 
 Page 160, line 7 of (23), read cottage in place of "college." 
 Page 162, line 2 of (28), read British Army in place of R. N. 
 Page 181, line 4 of (66), read 21 in place of " 15." 
 Page 184, line 5 of (72), read 1S64 in place of " 1854." 
 
 Page 195, strike out foot note. Without explaining how error arose, state- 
 ment is not correct. 
 
 Pages 65, 151. It has recently come to light that Rev. James Sanxay of 
 Tetcott was twice married. He married, first, at I^ondon, 22 April, 1720, Char- 
 lotte Mary Caches, of St. Martins-in-the-Fields (London), his brother Daniel 
 officiating. She died, and was buried at Penzance, 19 September, 1722. Char- 
 lotte was their daughter, which explains why her baptism was not noted at 
 Tetcott. She was baptized at Penzance, 24 August, 1721. 
 
 Page 155 (10), line 2, read Penzance in place of "Tetcott," and Cornwall 
 in place of " Devon." 
 
 |[l:^" Insert on Page 218 of the Book. 
 
 
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