P7i, 58 H*^ mm [SB 473 J.F8 [Copy 1 BEAUTIFUL HOME SURROUNDINGS Puice 35C2ents — • '^.mmm V' l". >' FOR those of us who must remain at home, it is a duty to those others that we Hve sane and calm lives, that we may be able at every opportunity to render the fullest measure of service to our boys at tlie front. Calmness and sanity are products of natural living. To be effective in troublous times means that we must hold to those things of life wliich bring contentment and restora- tion of si)irit. The Maker placed Adam and Eve in a garden. Presumably it was His in- tention that a garden should furnish the greatest happiness and the loveliest surroundings in this life. We who love gardens have reason to be thankful. Gardening is relaxation. The refining and soothing effects of digging in a garden are the more keenly to be appreciated in war times because of the comparison such work affords to the echoes of the cannon and the strife of war. Nature's wholesome breath is like a benediction. AVe who make gardening our hobby are glad of the broadened appreciation of our hobby brought about by the Government urging the people to plant gardens. We are proud, too, because of the liapi)iness and contentment our new-found co-workers have discovered in growing things. Because our broth- ers are "over there" is no reason why we should expect the sun to stop shin- ing, the beauties of Nature to cease nor the songs of birds to be stilled. Flower gardening k just as necessary in these war times as vegetable gardening. Flowers are food for the soul, stabilizers of llic emotions. More than ever do we need these things nou — these signs of the Mak- er's goodness and love. All of which leads up to the thought that it is correct and proper to plant Howers and grow beautiful things. God intended that flowers should give us cheerfulness. Was there ever a time when cheerfulness was more needed than in these days when so mucli is happening to unsettle our thoughts? Grow flowers! Grow more flowers! Grow still more flowers! Preach the gospel of beauty and naturalness to all about you! Allow your friends, allow your fellow men, allow even your enemies to enjoy your flowers and all will be drawn nearer to each other and to the Creator. Gardening for flowers, for beauty, for naturalness, will never be listed as a non- essential in the lives of the American •people. It is as necessary a feature of wholesome lives as good fresh air and sunshine. Reprinted by courtesy of Garden Magazine, Copyright 1918 R. M. WVMAN Thb Framingham Nurserie Framingham Mass., U. S. A. OCI.A49T387 FOREWORD IX ]niblishing this Catalog, it has been our endeavor to heighten its practical usefulness by departing from the usual custom among nurserymen of presenting their stock almost entirely in the nature of a botanical classification. Believing that but few persons (outside of collectors) are interested in, or buy, nursery stock for its scientific signifi- cance or value alone, loe have arranged the folloiving lists in a xcay that ive feel will be of most genuine aid to the great majority of plant buyers who look upon u'hat they buy as Home Scenery — to be ornamental, or serviceable, or both — but who may need a certain amount of experienced suggestion and guidance, first in visualizing and finally in accomplishing the results they have in mind. For this reason we have classified and herewith present our stock not botanically but as the layman sees it — according to the artistic or utilitarian purpose or purposes for which each variety is best suited. In the same manner the general directions for planting with which we have amplified these lists — ^vhile essentially incomplete and in no way intended as a technical handling of the subject — ivill, we believe, be welcome and of tangible help. In short, we have attempted to provide a comprehensive and easily comprehended reference book on the beautifi cation of home surroundings for the average American home-lover — to whom it is respectfully dedicated. We shall mention our history but briefly. Established more than twenty years ago by the late W. B. Whittier, this firm has made a practice of growing only the best quality of nursery stock in the varieties that have proved to be hardiest and most desirable in this rigorous northern climate. Although now under different management, we have continued to follow along these lines. Consequently, Framingham Nursery Stock is recognized as the standard for America in giving customers a ''square deal". Being of peri.shable nature, our stock is not guaranteed to live We do, however, guarantee it to be alive and healthy at time of shipment. All we ask is that reasonable care be taken of it, in helping it through dry seasons, etc. We meet the buyer more than half way in pursuing a policy of giving absolute satisfaction. And such a guarantee from us is far stronger than that of replaceynent by a firm of lesser reputation. The prices quoted in this Catalog cover the cost of plants carefully packed and delivered to the transportation companies. FRAMINGHAM MASS. The General Purposes of Planting Plantings of deciduous and evergreen shrubs or trees on the a\'erage of residential premises or estates niav be divided into the following sorts: Foundation Planting Shade Planting Screen Planting Individxial Specinien Plantings (a) For shutting out unsightly views Natural Plantings (b) For seclusion and privacy Odd Purposes (c) For protection against ivind, etc. .Plantings to Attract Birds (^ Foundation Planting SINC'J^ bare foundations, sharp angles, and straight lines are the most noticeable features — or rather, faults — of an unplanted home, we will consider this sub- ject first. The purpose in foundation planting is, naturally, to soften and hide the straight, severe, and often unsightly, lines and angles, — to bring a pleasing attraction out of the fundamentally commonplace. To accomplish this is really very simple, and results in vast improvement. But, first, one must bear in mind that it is unadvisable to plant tall growing shrul)s under windows. The place for them is between windows. Also that uniformity in planting seldom brings the desired softness or artistry of effect. Fol- lowing are some suggestive sketches which we hope will be of assistance to the reader in visualizing and carrying out these essential points, and others. Sketch No. 1 If your window-sills are five feet from the ground (which is about the general average of height) set out shrubs ultimately attaining four feet, but not over five feet in height. In order that this planting shall not be uniform and, conseciuently, monotonous, take advantage of the .spaces between windows to plant taller shrubs. Sketch No. 1 illustrates this point. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FR AM INGHAM, MASS. FOUNDATION PLANTING .5 IJui how is one to deleriiiiiie i)refisely wluit varieties of shrubs attain certain eventual heights? This, of course, is an important question. But you will notice that the ])lants listed as for foundation i)lanting in this catalog are arranged according to ultitnate size to facilitate their selection in properly attending it. A double row of plants always multiplies the beauty and effectiveness of a planting. The best practice is, wherever ])ossibl(\ to stagger the rows, as illustrated in Sketch No. 'i. ■■•.. 'Hill : PORCH Sketch No. 2 ^Vhere the plants are tallest, the beds should l)e widest. Therefore the ideal planting- plan for a foundation jilanting such as is suggested in Sketch No. 1 would be as in Sketch No. 3. As will be noted, this results in a massing of shrubs about the corners and in the angles between house proper and porch — a very desirable feature. In reaching this effect, shrubs which attain an ultimate height of not over five feet should be planted three feet apart from center to center; larger shrubs, three and one-half to four feet apart. The larger plants should be next to house with smaller plants toward lawn. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 6 FOUNDATION PLANTING Turning to pages 7 to 11 we find deciduous shrubs suitable for this purpose grouped according to heights, to bloom (or lack of it), and the color of blossoms, and the l)looming Sketch No. 4 period. Select the colors and blooming periods that you most prefer. But do not select too many kinds. On a border i)lanting of average size (such as the foregoing .sketches represent) ten or twelve varieties make a much better .showing than do twenty or thirty. Sketch No. 5 Following the simple rules we have laid down, side of hou.se should be ai'rangeil to look al)out as Sketch No . 4 . Of course where the ground slopes away as in Sketch No. 5, taller .shrubs can be used under windows, leaving spaces as required for coal window, cellar bulkhead, etc. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. Deciduous Flowering and Ornamental Shrubs ^ for Foundation Planting To facilitate choice and to permit the buyer to visuaHze selection so as to apply the simple fundamental rules for successful foundation planting as set forth in the pre- ceding pages, we have listed all plants in the present classification first, according to ulti- mate height ; second, according to the color of flowers or leaf and fruit effect ; third according to common or popular name. The botanical name is always to be found, in italics, following the common name. Varieties marked with dagger (t) are valuable for sea-shore planting. The individual heights given in each case indicate sizes of plants as now ready for delivery. Prices quoted are per plant, unless otherwise stated. Enjoyment of veranda life is easily increased by a foundation planting of small-growing Deciduous Shrubs Varieties attaining a height of 6 to 8 feet WHITE FLOWERS Pearl Bush Exochonla grandiflora Slender. Very showy in May witli its profusion of starry flowers. 4 to 5 ft., 60 els. tChinese Privet Liguslrum ibota Spreading. Flowers small but numerous in June and July. Foliage especially pleasing. Prefers partial shade. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. tMock Orange Philaddphus coronariits Flowers fragrant, creamy-white. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Single Pure White Lilac Syringu mdgaris Fruu Bertha Dammann Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Single Creamy White Lilac Si/ringa vulgaris Marie Legraye Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Double Pure White Lilac Hyringa vulgaris Mme. Lemnine Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Japanese Snowball Viburnum lonientosum plicatum Large globular heads of pure white flowers in June. Foliage particularly fine. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. PURPLE FLOWERS Single Reddish Purple Lilac Syringa vulgaris Charles X. Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cti. Single Rosy Purple Lilac Syringa vulgaris Rubra de Marley Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. RED FLOWERS Red Weigela Dierrilla floribvnda Blooms freely in May and June. 5 to 4 ft., 50 cents each. Single Dark Red Lilac Syringa vulgaris Souvenir de Ludicig Spaeth A hybrid variety of the Common Lilac. Large flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. each. PINK FLOWERS Double Rose Lilac Syringa vulgaris Belle de Nancy Hybrid. Flowers brilliant satin rose in late May. Fra- grant. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Double Pink Lilac Syringa vulgaris Wm. Robinson Hybrid. Flowers fragrant; iate May. ,S to 4 ft., 75 cts. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA DECIDUOUS FLOWERING SHRUBS FOR FOUNDATION PLANTING Varieties Attaining a Height of 6 to 8 feet, Cotitiiuicd YELLOW FLOWERS tFortune's Golden Bell Forsythia fortunei Upright lialiit. Stems covered with yellow bell-shaped flowers in April. Leaves rich green, turning purple in fall. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. tGolden Bell Forsylhia inlvrmaUa Similar to Fortune's Golden Bell. Blooms more pro- fusely. Branches placed in water indoors in winter soon spring into bloom. 4 to 5 ft., .50 cts. tDrooping Golden Bell Forsylhia suspensa Branches drooping. Otherwise similar to Fortune's Golden Bell. Lower branches mat down and when planted on steep banks prevent soil washing. 4 to .5 n., fiO cts. each. LAVENDER AND VIOLET FLOWERS Double Pale Violet Lilac Syriiiyu lult/uris Michael Biichiiir Hybrid. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Double Lavender Lilac Syringa vulgaris President Carnoi Hybrhl. Fragrant flowers in late May. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Persian Lilac Syringa persica Branches more slender, leaves smaller than hybrids. Flowers fragrant, pale lavender in May and June. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Rouen Lilac Syringa rothomagensis Similar to Persian Lilac. Fragrant flowers are purple- violet. Free blooming in May. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Without shrubbery to soften its bare foundation lines, even the most carefully planned home loses much in finish and charm A VARIETY VALUABLE FOR LEAF EFFECT Chinese Privet Ligustrum ihnia Spreading haliit. White flowers small but numerous in June and July. Foliage especially rich shade of green. Small blue-black berries in fall. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Varieties Attaining a Height of 5 to 6 feet RED FLOWERS Red Japanese Quince Cydonia japonica iimbitirala Blooms March and April. Bushy, compact. Branches thorny. :i to 4 ft., 75 cts. each. tjapanese Rose Rosa rngosa Foliage glossy dark green. Flowers single and fragrant from June to December. Stems densely covered with slender thorns. Bright scarlet fruit in fall and winter attracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. PINK FLOWERS Japanese Quince Blooms in March and .\pril. Compact and dense. Branches thorny. Pink Weigela Flowers freely in May and June. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Fragrant Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima Fragrant flowers from March to May. Semi-evergreen 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Vydoiila japonira 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Diervilla rosea FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DECIDUOUS FLOWERING SHRUBS FOR FOUNDATION PLANTING Varieties Attaining Height of 5 to 6 feet, Continued YELLOWISH-WHITE FLOWERS Japanese Oleaster FJeagnii.i loiigiixs Fragrant floners in April and May. ScarUt fruit ripens in June and July. 3 to i ft., 50 cts. WHITE FLOWERS White Weigela Divrvilia alba Kloonis freely in May and June. 3 to 4 ft., 50 ets. Japanese Bush Honeysuckle Lonicera mnrroirii Broad. Leaves dark green. Blooms in May and June. Fruit blood-red. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. White Kerria lihoiloh/pti.': kcrrioidrs Blooms in May and June. Black berries ;i to 4 ft., 50 ets. i White Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa alba Foliage glossy dark green. Flowers single and fragrant from June to December. Stems densely covered with slender thorns. Scarlet fruit in fall and winter attracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 60 ets. Bridal Wreath Double flowers in Ma' Si,lr, Brancht (•« pninifolla flore plena 5 slender. 3 ft., 50 cts tBridal Bower Spiraea vankoutlci Branches arching; leaves dark. Flowers almost com- pletely cover the shrub about Memorial Day. One of the best spring-tlowering shrubs. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Note how much more warmly attractive — how much more complete a home can be made to look by means of a simple foundation planting! VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR LEAF AND FRUIT EFFECT tJapanese Rose Rosa riigosa Foliage shiny dark green. Red flowers, single and fra- grant, from June to December. Stems covered with slender thorns. Scarlet fruit in fall and winter attracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. FJcagiiiis longipes April and May. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Japanese Oleaster Fragrant yellowish-white flowers ir Scarlet fruit ripens in June and July. Japanese Bush Honeysuckle Lonicera morrouni Leaves dark. Bushy habit. White flowers in May and June. Fruit blood-red. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Standish's Honeysuckle Lonicera standishii Small pink flowers in .\pril. Leaves are dark and semi- evergreen. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. tWhite Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa alba P'lowers white. Otherwise the same as the preceding variety. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Varieties Attaining a Height of 4 to 5 feet PINK FLOWERS Pink Deutzia Dcutzia crenata Pride of Rochester Double flowers in July. Inside of patels white. 3 to 4 ft., 40 ets. Pink Almond Pruiius chinensis rosea plena Bushy habit. Double flowers almost completely cover the stems in May as the leaves are just starting. 3 to 4 ft., 75 cts. Snowberry Si/mpkoricarpns racemosus Blooms in July and August. Bears waxy snow-white benies which remain during the greater part of the fall. Holds its leaves until very late making contrast with the berries. Particularly good for shad3' places. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 10 DECIDUOUS FLOWERING SHRUBS FOR FOUNDATION PLANTING Varieties Attaining a Height of 4 to 5 feet, Continued YELLOWISH-ORANGE FLOWERS Maule's Japanese Quince Cijdonia japonica maulci Blooms in March and April. Dense shrub. Stem thorny, i to 3 ft., 75 cts. BLUE FLOWERS Butterfly Bush Buddlcia variabilis magnifica Profusion of large fragrant purplish blue spikes of flowers from August to October. Dies back partly each winter but regains its size quickly. Very showy. 60 cts. WHITE FLOWERS Single White Deutzia Deutzia crenala Single blo3som.s tinged with rose in July. 3 to 4 ft., 40cts. Snowball Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens grandiflora Hears large round clusters of creamy white flowers throughout the summer. Foliage very fine. 3 feet, 50 cts. White Almond Prunus japonica alba plena Double flowers about completely cover the stems in May as the leaves appear. 3 to 4 ft., 75 Jts. Dwarf Mock Orange Philadelphus lemoinei Loaded with white fragrant flowers suitable for cutting in May and June. 3 to 4 feet, 50 cts. Snow Garland Spiraea thunbergii Foliage feathery. Stems are smothered with thousands of small white flowers in late April and early May. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Lace Shrub Stephanandra flexuosa Branches graceful and arching. Leaves deeply cut. Blooms in June. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. CHOCOLATE-COLORED FLOWERS Carolina Allspice Calycanthus floridus Blooms all summer. Flowers have spicy odor. 3 feet, 40 cts. VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR LEAF AND FRUIT EFFECT tCoral Berry Symphoricarpos vulgaris Small crimson berries. Fine for shady places. Planted on steep banks, its thickly matted roots prevent soil washing. 3 to 4 feet, 40 cts. tRegel's Privet Liguslnim ibola regelianum Spreading habit. Small white flowers. Smooth leaves of deep rich green remaining till late in fall. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Snowberry Symphoricarpos racemostis Small pink flowers in July and August. Bears waxy snow-white berries which remain all fall. Holds its leaves until very late, making contrast with berries. Particularly good for shady places. 3 to 4 feet, 50 its. tSiebold's Barberry Berberis sieboldi Leaves turn brilliant red in fall. Scarlet berries remain on stems late in wintei. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Varieties Attaining a Heiglit of 3 to 4 feet RED FLOWERS Carmine Weigela Diervilla hybrida Eva Rathke Erect; blooms profusely more or less throughout the summer. 2 to 3 ft, 50 cts. PINK FLOWERS Blume's Spiraea Spiraea blumei Roundish habit; flowers are in large cones in July. 2 to 3 ft., 40 cts. Fortune's Spiraea Spiraea callosa Leaves purplish at first. Blooms in June. 2 to 3 ft., 40 cts. YELLOW FLOWERS Double Globe Flower Kerria japonica /lore plena. Deep orange yellow double flowers from June to Sep- tember. 2 to 3 ft., 50 cts. Shrubby Cinquefoil Potentilla fruticosa Blooms throughout the summer. 2 to 3 ft., 40 cts. WHITE FLOWERS Lemoine's Deutzia Deutzia lemoinei Pure white single flowers in large clusters completely cover the shrub in May and June. Blooms suitable for cutting. Plants good for indoor forcing. Very showy. 2 to 3 feet., 50 cts. A VARIETY VALUABLE FOR LEAF AND BERRY EFFECT tJapanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii Broad bushy habit. Branchlets ilrooping. Stems very thorny. Leaves small nearly round, turn brilliant red in fall, followed by scarlet fruit which remains on stems the greater part of the winter. 2 to 3 ft., 40 cts. Varieties Attaining Heigiit of I to 3 feet RED FLOWERS fCrimson Everblooming Spiraea Spiraea bumalda Anthony Waterer Flowers in flat panicles profuse in July and August. 18 to 24 in., 50 cts. PINK FLOWERS tPlnk Everblooming Spiraea Spiraea bumalda Flowers in flat panicles in July and August. 18 to 24 in., 40 cts. YELLOW FLOWERS St. John's Wort Hypericum aurcum Blooms freely all summer. Withstands shade and drought. 18 to 24 inches, 50 cts. Globe Flower Kerria japonica Foliage bright green. Large flowers all summer long. 18 to 24 in., 40 cts. Silver-leaved Globe Flower Kerria japonica varicgata Leaves variegated with white. Blooms in mid-summer. 12 to 18 in., 40 cts. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DECIDUOUS FLOWERING SHRUBS FOR FOUNDATION PLANTING 11 Varieties Attaining Height BLUE FLOWERS Lead Plant Free flowering in June in rather dry soil Amorplia caitcsccns Prefers sunny position. Succeeds 18 to 24 in., 40 cts. WHITE FLOWERS New Jersey Tea Cvanolhus americanux Blooms freely from July to September. Valuable for dry sandy soils, but will grow in almost any kind. 18 to 24 inches, 40 ct.s. Dwarf Deutzia Dcutzia gracilis Branches slender, habit nearly globular when mature. Blooms in May and June. Any well drained soil. 15 to 18 inches, 40 cts. of 1 to 3 feet, Continued Golden Syringa Philadi'ljihux coronariux aureus Compact round shrub when mature. Leaves are bright yellow. The best of the golden-leaved shrubs. Blooms in June. 18 to 24 in., 50 cts. VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR THEIR LEAF EFFECT Silver-leafed Globe Flower Kerria japonica variegata Leaves variegated with wliite. Yellow flowers in mid- summer. 12 to 18 in., 40 cts. Golden Syringa Philadclphus coronarius aureus The best of the golden-leaved varieties. Fragrant white flowers in June. 18 to 24 in., 50 cts. An etfective grouping of mixed deciduous shrubs about an entrance THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 12 Evergreens For Foundation Planting Owing to their habit of holding tlieir fohage the year round, Evergreens are be- coming more and more popular. Since most Evergreens attain an ultimate height too great to classify in the same manner as shrubs, we are presenting them in a different way. Although they ultimately attain a large size, their slow rate of growth makes them practical for Foundation Planting. iVlmost all of the ^\arieties here listed may be successfully sheared and thus kept from getting too large. Consequently ive list Evergreens not by ultimate height, but by varieties and sizes suitable for various size houses. Obviously a large house should have larger jjlants, and more of them, than a medium sized or small house. For that reason, we are listing Evergreens for ''P\)undation Planting" in three groups: Group A — Suitable for a Large House. Group B — Suitable for a Medium sized house. Group C — Suitable for a Small Ho'ise or Bungalow. The rule of distances for j^lanting deciduous shrubs does not ap})ly to E\ergreens. The latter should be planted so that the distance between branches is from 8 to 12 inches. To enable the aniateiu- gardener to plan the niunber of Evergreens needed our list gives the average breadth of the plant as well as the height. This breadth measurement is taken near the ground, except in plants that are fan-shaped in which case the widest breadth is given. Where the larger suggested size is selectetl for the back row, the larger suggested sizes should generally be used in the other rows. It is not advisable to plant golden forms next to blue forms. Separate by planting one or two green forms between. EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A LARGE HOUSE Back Row — Between Windows — In Corners — And About Angles For description and prices see page Red Cedar Jinnpcrus virgiiiinna 5 to fi feet tall, 18 inches broad 51 Or fi to 7 feet tall, "20 inches broad Golden Virginia Cedar .Iimiprrus virginiana eleyantissima 5 to fi feet tall, 24 inches broad 51 Blue Virginia Cedar .Jnniperus virginiana glauc.a 5 to 6 feet tall, 15 inches broad 51 Or 6 to 7 feet tall, 18 inches broad American Arborvitae Thvya ocddcnialis 5 to fi feet tall, 21 inches broad 54 Or 6 to 7 feet tall, 24 inches broad Peabody's Golden Arborvitae Thniia occidenlalis aurea 5 to G feet tall, 24 inches broad 54 Or G to 7 feet tall, 30 inches broad Pyramidal Arborvitae Thuya occidetitalis pyramidalis 5 to 6 feet tall, 14 inches broad 55 Or 6 to 7 feet tall, 16 inches broad Douglas's Pyramidal Arborvitae Thuya nrcidcnialix douglasii pyramidalis 5 to 6 feet tall, 21 inches broad 54 Or 6 to 7 feet tall, 24 inches broad Sometimes it is advisable to use even larger trees. In such a case we shall be glad to quote on trees larger than we list here. Back Row — Under Windows Chinese Juniper Jiiniperu.i chincnsis 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad 50 Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches broad Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Juniperus chinensis argenlea 3 to 4 feet tall, 27 inches broad 50 Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 33 inches broad FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A LARGE HOUSE 13 Back Row — Under Windows, Continued Polish Juniper Irisii Juniper Swedish Juniper Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Siberian Arborvitae Vervaene's Arborvitae Second Row Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Red Cedar Blue Cedar Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Golden plumed Cypress American Arborvitae Peabody's Golden Arborvitae Pyramidal Arborvitae Douglas's Pyramidal Arborvitae Siberian Arborvitae Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Golden Chinese Juniper Polish Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Greek Juniper Golden Japanese Juniper Thread-branched Cypress Pea-fruited Cypress Juniperus communis cracovia 3 to 4 feet tall, IG inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 18 inches Juniperus communis hibcrnica 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 15 inches Juniperus communis xiicrini 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 15 inches Retinispora pisifera 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 3U inches Rdiiii.iporit pisifera aurca 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches Or 5 to 6 feet tall, 33 inches Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches Retinispora plumosa 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches Retinispora plumosa aurca 3 to 4 feet tall, IS inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches Thuya occideutalis sibcrica 3 to 4 feet tall, 27 inches Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches Tliui/u (irciflenlalis rcrracncana 3 to 4 feet tall, 30 inches Ov 4 to 5 feet tall, 33 inches Between Windows, in Corners and About Angles broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad For description and prices see page 51 Juniperus cliinensis Juniperus chinensis argentea Juniperus communis hibernica Juniperus communis suecica Juniperus virginiaua Juniperus virginiana glauca Retinispora pisifera Retinispora pisifera a urea Retinispora plumosa aurea Thuya occideutalis Thuya occidentalis aurea Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis Thuya occideutalis douglasil pyrumidalis Thuya occidentalis siberica 4 to o Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to (i 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feel tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall 30 inches broad 33 inches broad 33 inches broad 36 inches broad 15 inches bread 15 inches broad 15 inches broad 15 inches broad 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 inches broad 30 inches broad 33 inches broad 30 inches broad 33 inches broad 30 inches broad 33 inches broad 18 inches broad 21 inches broad 21 inches broad 24 inches broad 12 inches broad 14 inches broad 18 inches broad 21 inches broad 30 inches broad 33 inches broad 51 Second Row — Under Windows Juniperus chinensis Juniperus chinensis argentea Juniperus chinensis aurea Juniperus communis cracovia Juniperus communis hibernica Juniperus comviunis suecica Juniperus exeelsa stricla Juniperus japonica aurea Retinispora filifera Retinispora pisifera 23-2 Or 3 Or 3 232 Or 3 2J2 Or 3 23-2 Or 3 232 Or 3 Or 3 23^ Or 3 23i Or 3 to 3 feet tall, to 3 feet tall, to 4 feet tall, to 3 feet tall, to 4 feet tall, to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall, to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall, to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall, to 3 feet tall to 4 feet tall to 3 feet tall, to 4 feet tall 21 inches 21 inches 27 inches 14 inches 16 inches 14 inches 16 inches 10 inches 12 inches 10 inches 12 inches 27 inches 33 inches 30 inches 36 inches 24 inches 28 inches 20 inches 24 inches broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 14 EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A LARGE HOUSE Second Row — Under Windows, Continued Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Veitch's Cypress Siberian Arborvitae Hovey's Golden Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Globe Hemlock Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Golden Chinese Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Greek Juniper Golden Japanese Juniper Savin Juniper Mountain Pine Dwarf Mountain Pine Thread-branched Cypress Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Umbrella Pine Globe Arborvitae Siberian Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Globe Hemlock Great Laurel Catawban Rhododendron Hybrid Catawban Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Greek Juniper Japanese Juniper Relinispora pisifera aurea Retinispora ptumosa Relinispora plumosa aurea Retinispora squarrosa veitchi Thuya occidentalis siberica Thuya occidentalis hoveyi Thuya orientalis Tsuga canadensis globosa Third Row Juniperus chinensis Juniperus chinensis argentea Juniperus chinensis aurea Juniperus communis hibernica Juniperus communis suecica Juniperus excelsa stricta Juniperus japonica aurea Juniperus sabina Pinus Montana Pinus montana viughus Retinispora filifera Retinispora pisifera Retinispora pisifera aurea Retinispora plumosa Retinispora plumosa aurea Sciadopitys verticillata Thuya occidentalis globosa Thuya occidentalis siberica Thuya orientalis Tsuga canadensis globosa Rhododendron ma.rim u m Rhododendron catawbiense Rhododendron catawbiense hybridum Kalmia latifolia Fourth Row Or Or 3 Or 3 Or 2J^ to 3 3 to 4 23-2 to 3 3 to 4 iy2 to 3 to 4 2 to 2}^ 2H to 3 2K> to 3 to 4 21^ to 3 3 to 4 23^ to 3 3 to 4 2>^ to 3 3 to 4 2 to 23^ Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 2}^ to 3 2 to 23 o Or 23^ to 3 2 to 23ij Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 23^ to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 2 to 23-0 Or 234 to 3 2 to 23^ Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 2 to 23^ Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 2 to 23^ Or 23^ to 3 2 to 232 Or 23 2 to 3 2 to 23/2 Or 23^2 to 3 2 to 232 Or iH to 3 2 to 234 Or 23^ to 3 2 to 23/2 Or 232 to 3 2 to 2>^ Or 2' 2 to 3 2 to 232 Or 232 to 3 2 to 23-2 Or 23^2 to 3 2 to 2>2 Or 23-i to 3 2 to 234 Or 234 to 3 eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall. 20 inches 24 inches 15 inches 18 inches 20 inches 24 inches 24 inches 30 inches 21 inches 27 inches 20 inches 24 inches 15 inches 18 inches 33 inches 40 inches eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eel tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eet tall, eel tall, eet tall eel tall eet tall, eel tall, eel tall, eet tall eet tall, eel tall eet tall, eel tall, eel tall, I tall I tall, eel tall, eel tall, eel tall eet tall, eel tall eel tall 18 inches 21 inches 18 inches 21 inches 12 inches 14 inches 7 inches 10 inches 7 inches 10 inches 21 inches 27 inches 24 inches 30 inches 24 inches 30 inches 21 inches 27 inches 30 inches 40 inches 20 inches 24 inches 16 inches 20 inches 16 inches 20 inches 12 inches 15 inches 16 inches 20 inches 15 inches 18 inches 27 inches 33 inches 18 inches 21 inches 12 inches 15 inches 27 inches 33 inches 24 inches 27 inches 24 inches 27 inches 24 inches 27 inches 22 inches 27 inches broafl broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad nption 1 prices !e page 53 53 53 53 Juniperus excelsa stricta 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches broad Juniperus japonica 15 to 18 inches tall, 14 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches broad 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 55 55 55 55 57 57 57 FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A LARGE HOUSE 15 Fourth Row, Contiiuicd Savin Juniper Tamarisk-leaved Juniper Globe-shaped Red Cedar Dwarf Mountain Pine Golden Thread-branched Cypress Plumed Cypress Globe Arborvitae Dwarf Japanese Yew Ashberry Carolina Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Drooping Andromeda Lily of the Valley Shrub Evergreen Bittersweet Large-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Variegated Evergreen Bittersweet Broad-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Juniperus sabina Juniperus sabina tamariscifolia Juniperus t'irginiana globnsa Pinus montana mughus Retinispora filifera aurea Retinispora ptumosa Thuya occidentalis globosa Taxus cuspidata nana Berberis aquifolium Rhododendron Carolinian u m Kalmia latifolia Leucothoe catesbai'i Pieris floribunda Euonymus radicans Euouymus radicans grandifoiia Euonymus radicans variegata Euonymus radicans vegela 15 to 18 inches tall Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches tall Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall, Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches tall Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall. Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall. Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches tall. Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall, Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall. Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches tall. Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches tall. Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches tall. Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 10 to 12 inches tall, 10 to 12 inches tall, 10 to 12 inches tall, 8 to 10 inches tall, i 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 12 to 15 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 10 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 inches broad 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 15 inches broad 22 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 inches broad 12 to 15 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad C to 8 inches broad 8 to 10 inches broad 6 to 8 inches broad i to 10 inches broad nption prices 'c page 51 EVERGREENS Back Row Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Red Cedar Blue Cedar Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden plumed Cypress American Arborvitae Peabody's Golden Arborvitae Pyramidal Arborvitae Douglas's Pyramidal Arborvitae Siberian Arborvitae Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Golden Chinese Juniper SUITABLE FOR A MEDIUM -SIZED HOUSE — Between Windows, in Corners and About Angles Juniperus chinensis Juniperus chinensis argentea Juniperus communis hibernica Juniperus communis suecica Juniperus virginiana Juniperus virginiana glauca Retinispora pisifera Retinispora pisifera aurea Retinispora plumosa Retinispora plumosa aurea Thuya occidentalis Thuya occidentalis aurea Thuya occideiitalis pyramldalis Thuya occidentalis douglasii pyramidalis Thuya occidentalis siberica 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 4 to 5 Or 5 to 6 feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall, feet tall. 30 inches 33 inches 33 inches 36 inches 15 inches 15 inches 15 inches 15 inches 15 inches 18 inches 12 inches 15 inches 30 inches 33 inches 30 inches 33 inches 24 inches 30 inches 30 inches 33 inches 18 inches 21 inches 21 inches 24 inches 12 inches 14 inches 18 inches 21 inches 30 inches 33 inches broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad broad Back Row — Under Windows Juniperus chinensis 11^2 to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Juniperus chinensis argentea 23^ to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 27 inches broad Juniperus chinensis aurea 2J^ to 3 feet tall, 14 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 16 inches broad THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 16 EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A MEDIUM-SIZED HOUSE Back Row — Under Windows, Continued Polish Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Greek Juniper Golden Japanese Juniper Thread-branched Cypress 232 to 3 feet tall, 14 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 10 inches broad ■i}i to 3 feet tall, 10 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches broad 2} 2 to 3 feel tall, 10 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, li inches broad iceha s'ricta a'o to 3 feet tall, il inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 33 inches broad Juidperus japomca aurea iH to 3 feet tall, 30 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 36 inches broad Retinisponi filifera iVz to 3 feet tall, U inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 28 inches broad Junipt'nts commitni^i cracovia J unipcrus coiiununis kibernica Jiinipenis commuiii.s suecica Junipeni description and prices see page 51 r.i ^^1^ JjL ^HN^^SL. llggp WL M^HM&li ^ .^,^W$ IM m g^ ^« D 1 ^fe iJW ■H H l^^^i ^s^ "!' 'ki^^^^^ '^^&&' ^'-^^abi^*^' '^"* What a charming, "cozy" effect has been obtained by massing foundation ever- greens at each side of the entrance of this home ! Note also the use of Vines. Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Siberian Arborvitae Hovey's Golden Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Globe Hemlock Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Relinispora pisifcra 2} 2 to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Relinispora pisifera aurea i\2 to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Retiiii.ipora plumosa 23-2 to 3 feet tall, 15 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 18 inches broad Relinispora phimosa aurea 23-2 to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Thuya occidenlalis siberica 23-^ to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 27 inches broad Tliui/a occidenlalis hoveiji 2}^ to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Thuya orientalis 9,]/2 to 3 feet tall, 15 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 18 inches broad Tsuga canadensis globosa 2J2 to 3 feet tall, 33 inches broad Or 3 to 4 feet tall, 40 inches broad Second Row J unipcrus chin Junipi 2 to 232 feet tall, 18 inches broad Or 23 2 to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad hinensis argenlea 2 to 23-2 feet tall, 18 inches broad Or 2' i to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A MEDIUM -SIZED HOUSE .17 Second Row — Continued Golden Chinese Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Greek Juniper Golden Japanese Juniper Savin Juniper Mountain Pine Dwarf Mountain Pine Thread-branched Cypress Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Umbrella Pine Globe Arborvitae Siberian Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Globe Hemlock Great Laurel Catawban Rhododendron Hybrid Catawban Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Greek Juniper Japanese Juniper Savin Juniper Tamarisk-leaved Juniper Globe-shaped Red Cedar Dwarf Mountain Pine Golden Thread-branched Cypress Plumed Cypress Globe Arborvitae Dwarf Japanese Yew Ashberry Carolina Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Drooping Andromeda J unipcrun chincii.nft aura J II III perils rnmmiiiii.i hibfriiico Juniperus communis succica Juniperus excelsa slricta Juniperus japonica aurea Juniperus sabina P'or description and prices see page 2 to 2J2 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 232 to 3 feet tall, 14 inches broad 2 to 2J2 feet tall, 7 inches broad Or 2)2 to 3 feet tall, 10 inches broad 2 to 2J^ feet tall, 7 inches broad Or 2>2 to 3 feet tall, 10 inches broad 2 to 2}^ feet tall, 21 inches broad Or 2}^ to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad 2 to 2J^^ feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 2J^ to 3 feet tall, 30 inches broad 2 to 2j^ feet tall, 24 inches broad Or %^ to 3 feet tall, 30 inches broad Finns montana 2 to 2J2 feet tall, 21 inches broad Or 21^ to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad 2 to 2J-^ feet tall, 30 inches broad Or 2K to 3 feet tall, 40 inches broad 2 to 2}^ feet tall, 20 inches broad Or iVi to 3 feet tall, 24 inches broad 2 to 2J'2 feet tall, 16 inches broad Or 2K to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad 2 to 2J^ feet tall, 16 inches broad Or 2}^^ to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad 2 to 2}S feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 2J2 to 3 feet tall, 15 inches broad 2 to 2J2 feet tall, 16 inches broad Or lYi to 3 feet tall, 20 inches broad 2 to ^li feet tall, 15 inches broad Or 21^ to 3 feet tall, 18 inches broad 2 to i\i feet tall, 27 inches broad Or 2K to 3 feet tall, 33 inches broad 2 to 2}^ feel tall, 18 inches broad Or 2J^ to 3 feet tall, 21 inches broad 2 to 23/2 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 23^2 to 3 feet tall, 15 inches broad 2 to 232 feet tall, 27 inches broad Or 232 to 3 feet tall, 33 inches broad 2 to 232 feet tall, 24 inches broad Or ^Yi to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad 2 to 23-^ feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 23^^ to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad 2 to 232 feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 232 to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad 2 to 232 feet tall, 22 inches broad Or 232 to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad Third Row Juniperus excelsa strictii 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches broad 15 to 18 inches tall, 14 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches bioad 15 to 18 inches tall, 16 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches broad 12 to 15 inches tall, 12 to 15 inches broad Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches broad 15 to 18 inches tad, 15 to 18 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 15 to 24 inches broad 12 to 15 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches broad Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches tall, 10 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 12 inches broad Tliui/a occidenlalis glotosa 15 to 18 inches tall, 16 to 18 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches broad Taxus cnspidafa nana 12 to 15 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches broad Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches broad Berberis uquifolium 15 to 18 inches tall, 12 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 15 inches broad Rhoilodcndroii earoliniauiim 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 18 inches broad Kalmia latifolia 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches broad Or 18 to 24 inches tall, 22 inches broad Leucolhoe eutesbaei 12 to 15 inches tall, 12 inches broad Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 inches broad Pinus inoulaiiu mughus Iletinispora filifera Retinispora pisifera Retinispcira pisifera aurea Retinispora piumosa Retinispora piumosa aurea Sciadnpitys verticitlata Thnya occidentalis globosa Thuya occidentalis sibcrica Thuya orieiitalis Tsuga canadensis globosa Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron cata wbicnse Rhododendron ealawbiense hybrida Kalmia latifolia Juniperus japonica Juniperus sabina 'lariscifolia Juniperus virginiana gloltosa I ugh us Juniperus sabina tun Pinus mm Retinispora filifera aurea Retinispora piumosa THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 18 EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A MEDIUM-SIZED HOUSE Lily of the Valley Shrub Evergreen Bittersweet Large-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Variegated Evergreen Bittersweet Broad-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Third Row, Continued For description and pirces see page Pieris floribtinda 12 to 15 inches tall, 12 to IS inches broad 56 Or 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches broad 5 6 Euonymus radicans 10 to 12 inches tall, 6 to 8 inches broad 56 Euonymus radicans grandifolia 10 to 12 inches tall, 8 to 10 inches broad 56 Euoiiymns radicans variegata 10 to 12 inches tall, 6 to 8 inches broad 56 Euonymus radicans vegda 8 to 10 inches tall, 8 to 10 inches broad 56 EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A SMALL HOUSE OR BUNGALOW Note: The following assortment is primarily for small houses on low foundations. If your house is set on a high founda- tion, as is sometimes the case with bungalows, the assortment of "Evergreens suitable for a Medium Sized House" will be more desirable. Vice, versa — if a medium sized house is set on very low foundations, the following lists will be more suitable. Back Row Polish Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Red Cedar Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Between Windows, in Corners, and About Angles Jyrtiperns communis crarovia Jnniperus communis hibernica Juniperus communis svecica Jnniperus virginiana Relinispora pisifera Retinispora pisifera anrea Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress American Arborvitae Peabody's Golden Arborvitae Douglas's Pyramidal Arborvitae Pyramidal Arborvitae Back Row Under Windows, Chinese Juniper Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Golden Chinese Juniper Irish Juniper Swedish Juniper Greek Juniper Thread-branched Cypress Pea-fruited Cypress Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Plumed Cypress Golden Plumed Cypress Umbrella Pine Siberian Arborvitae Oriental Arborvitae Great Laurel Catawban Rhododendron Retinispora phi niosa Rcliuispora plnmosa anrea Thuya occidentalis Thuya occidentalis anrea Thuya occidentalis douglasii pyramidalis Thuya nccidenfalis pyramidalis 3 to 4 feet tall, 16 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 18 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 15 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 15 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 15 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 18 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 24 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 30 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 15 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 18 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 18 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 21 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 15 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 18 inches broad 3 to 4 feet tall, 12 inches broad Or 4 to 5 feet tall, 12 inches broad and Front Row Between Windows, in Corners, and About Angles Jnniperus chinensis Juniperus chinensis argentea Juniperus chinensis aurea Juniperus cojnmunis hibernica Juniperus communis sueciea Juniperus excelsa stricta Retinispora filifcra Retinipsora pisifera Retinispora pisifera aurea Retinispora plumosa Retinispora plumosa aurea Sciadopitys verticillata Thuya occidentalis siberica Thuya orientalis Rhododendron maximum Or Or Or Or Or Or Rhododendron catawbiense Or 2 to 21 o 2,4 to 3 2 to 232 2}^^ to 3 2 to %}>i 21'2 to 3 2 to 23 23^ to 3 2 to 23 2 2}^ to 3 2 to 232 %}4 to 3 2 to 23/^ 23^ to 3 2 to 23^ 2}ito3 2 to 21 i 23-^ to 3 2 to 23., 232 to 3 2 to 232 23^ to 3 2 to 23i 23-^ to 3 2 to 2H 23^ to 3 2 to 23^ i}4 to 3 2 to 23^'. 23^ to 3 2 to 23^^ 23^ to 3 feet tall, 18 feet tall, 21 feet tall, 18 feet tall, 21 feet tall, 12 feet tall, 14 9 feet tall, 7 feet tall, 10 feet tall, 7 feet tall, 10 feet tall, 21 feet tall, 27 feet tall, 20 feet tall, 24 feet tall, 16 feet tall, 20 feet tall, 16 feet tall, 20 feet tall, 12 feet tall, 15 feet tall, 16 feet tall, 20 feet tall, 15 feet tall, 18 feet tall, 18 feet tall, 21 feet tall, 12 feet tall, 15 feet tall, 24 feet tall, 27 feet tall, 24 feet tall, 27 inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad inches broad FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. EVERGREENS SUITABLE FOR A SMALL HOUSE OR BUNGALOW 19 Hybrid Catawban Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Back Row, etc., Contimied ^°' Rhododendron catawbiense hyhridum 2 to 2^2 fe^t tall, 24 inches broad Or ^y2 to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad Kalmia lalifolia 2 to 2}-^ feet tall, 22 inches broad Or 2}.; to 3 feet tall, 27 inches broad description and prices see page 57 A simple but permaneni e foundation planting of evergreens. Greek Juniper Japanese Juniper Savin Juniper Tamarisk-leaved Juniper Globe-shaped Red Cedar Dwarf Mountain Pine Golden Thread-branched Cypress Plumed Cypress Globe Arbor vitae Dwarf Japanese Yew Ashberry Carolina Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Drooping Andromeda Lily of the Valley Shrub Evergreen Bittersweet Large-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Globe-shaped Red Cedar Broad-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Front Row — Under Windows J unl pcrit.'< r.vrcl.-<(t strirtu Jrinipcrns japonica J nnipcni.^ sabinn J unipenia sahina tamarisrifolin Jnniprrnx rirginiana qlobnsa Pimm mnnlana mnqhns Retinispnra filifera anrea Rrlinispora plumn.ia Thuya occidentalis globosa Taxus ciispidata nana Berberis nquifolium Rhododendron carolinianum Kalmia lalifolia Leucothoe catesbaei Pieris floribunda Euonymus radicans Euonymus radicans grandifolia Juniperus Virginia globosa 1.5 to 18 Or 18 to 24 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 12 to 15 Or 15 to 18 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 12 to 15 Or 15 to 18 15 to 18 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 12 to 15 Or 15 to 18 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 12 to 15 Or 15 to 18 12 to 15 15 to 18 10 to 12 10 to 12 15 to 18 Or 18 to 24 Oi hes tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall nches tall Euonymus radicans vegeta 8 to 10 inches tall. 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 14 inches broad 18 inches broad 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 12 to 15 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 10 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 inches broad 15 inches broad 18 inches broad 15 inches broad 22 inches broad 12 inches broad 15 inches broad 12 to 15 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 6 to 8 inches broad 8 to 10 inches broad 15 to 18 inches broad 18 to 24 inches broad 8 to 10 inches broad THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 20 Screen Planting The planting of shrubs and trees around one's place can be made to do much more than beautify. For instance, possibly there is an unpretty view from some of your windows, or porch — a cut-away embankment, an unkempt vacant lot, or the service yard of a neighbor's place with its attendant flapping line of clothes on wash-days. Or perhaps your neighbor is a bit careless and permits refuse to collect in his back yard. If so, the vista from your windows may be something like that shown in sketch No. 6. Sketch No. 6 How much more pleasing the view would be if by planting Framingham Nursery stock you were to make it resemble something like Sketch No. 7. ^a^wT^^3WM^*V .. ^4^^ ■ ^^"^.il y" -^ 1 mI Hh' ^' ^HH '-•p^ fS^Hi III p m^^ Is there anything attractive^in this back yard with its flapping wash? The harmony of surroundings is completely spoiled. Such a screen is made up very similarly to the way we have already suggested for Foundation planting; using for the back (or outside) row any of the very tall growing shrubs listed on Page 26; with possibly a tree or two to give it point; see Page 28. In the next row (nearer your house) and on the ends of the back row, fairly tall or medium shrubs FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. SCREEN PLANTING 21 may be used. And, as is often desirable, in front of this a third row of medium or small shrubs to further soften the lines and break all possible monotony on your side of the screen. This presents an opportunity to use shrubs with fine foliage or bark colorings, as well as flowering shrubs. A screen of Evergreens is also very good for this purpose, and possesses the added advantage of blocking the view the whole year round, as is shown on Sketch No. 8. Yet observe how easily and effectively a service-yard may be screened in summer and winter with Framingham evergreens. Evergreens suitable for this purpose will be found on Page !^9. Or perhaps, in your own back yard — while you do not allow refuse to collect — your own clothes yard is exposed to public view. In such case you can improve matters immensely by putting in a shrubbery screen similar to the one suggested in Sketch No. 7 THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 22 SCREEN PLANTING or by planting a one-row screen of dense columnar Evergreens. The latter has two advantages — First, being evergreen, the effect lasts all year round; even winter's harshest touch cannot lessen it. Second, narrow Evergreens like these do not take up much land space. These columnar Evergreens are presented on Page '29. Planting for Seclusion and Privacy While serving a slightly different purpose, shrubbery screens planted to bring greater seclusion and privacy to a home should be planned and handled in much the same manner as that which we already have suggested for the Screen Plantings described in the foregoing paragraphs. Your house may be close to your neighbor's. From the windows of the house next door one can look into your windows, or vice-versa. Lights from the other house or from the street may annoy you on summer evenings. You ha^^e not the feeling of seclusion you would most enjoy. Sketch No. 9 illustrates the remedy. See pages 26 and 28 for the shrubs suitable for screening as above. This planting (of deciduous varieties) is very similar to that shown in Sketch No. 7 — the taller shrubs being nearest your neighbor's and the smaller shrubs toward your own house. The use of deciduous shrubs for a planting such as this is especially good if you go FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. PLANTING FOR SECLUSION AND PRIVACY .23 away for a portion of the Winter and are at home a considerable part of the Summer, when the leaves are on. But, if like most of us, you spend more time in your house during the Winter months, when the leaves are off, and are on your vacation during the greater part of the Summer season, the more genuinely serviceable type of screen for you to plant would be one of Evergreens, as depicted in Sketch No. 10. The effect of fallen snow on an Evergreen screen of this kind is always attractive and cheery. Moreover, if the spot to be planted is North or West of your house, such a A handsome screen of deciduous trees and large shrubs serving both to beautify and to shut out the view of a neighbor's back yard. planting will make a very efficient wind-break and provide welcome protection against the driving snow. This type of screen is also effective in shading out possible annoyance from street lights etc., all the year round. See page 29 for such evergreens. About many homes are shade trees so arranged at the side or rear of house that they could be made into very inviting spots for lunches, teas, suppers, and little parties during the hot summer weather — were it not for the fact that they are more or less open "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 24 PLANTING FOR SECLUSION AND PRIVACY to public gaze. Here is an opportunity, then, to utilize such spots by surrounding them with a shrubbery border screen, evergreen hedge, or evergreen border. Sketch No. 9 Shrubbery border-screens are discussed on pages 26 and '28. Evergreen hedges are discussed on page 34. Evergreen borders are discussed on pages 29 and 3L ^iT'S;^!'**''*^ /■'^//hy/'''*'^^ Sketch No. 10 FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES -FRAMINGHAM, MASS. PLANTING FOR SECLUSION AND PRIVACY 25 But whatever of this material is used, the result will be approximately like sketch No. 11. Such a treatment will afford an artistic and usefully secluded nook, screened off from everybody outside. ?U\ Sketch No. 11 Piazzas, also, can very easily be made more attractive, useful, comfortable and secure against public vision, the glare of lights, and the attacks of wind or weather, by planting any of the Vines listed and described on pages 40 and 41. Note general planting directions on page 58— but first of all bear in mind this most important of all rules:— that it is better not to plant at all than to plant cheap inferior stock from some unknown source and be led into disappointment, waste of time and loss of money. The infinite care taken in raising Framingham Nursery stock assures the highest pos- sible quality at a fair price. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 26 DECIDUOUS SHRUBS FOR SCREEN AND BORDER PLANTING Plants for this purpose are here classified as iu preceding lists: — (1) according to uUimale height, (i) by color of flower, etc. (3) by common name. Individual heights given in each case indicate size in which plants are now ready for delivery. Prices quoted are per plant. Dagger (t) signifies suitability for sea-shore planting. Varieties Attaining a Height of 15 to 25 feet (These varieties should be planted 6 feet apart with smaller PURPLE FLOWERS False Indigo Amorpha frulicosa Foliage feathery. Very dark violet purple flowers in spikes 2 to 3 inches long in June, make a very handsome shrub. 5 to 6 ft., 60 cts. YELLOW FLOWERS Siberian Pea Caragana arborescens Flowers in June. I$ark dark green and foliage very neat. Fruit in small green pods like pea-pods. 5 to 6 ft., 60 cts. Cornelian Cherry Cornus mascula Dense habit. Foliage glossy. Very attractive in March and April with its yellow flowers, and again in the fall with shining, scarlet, edible fruit. 4 to 5 ft , 50 cts. WHITE FLOWERS White Fringe Chionanthus virginica P^oliage large, dark green. Flowers in large panicles 4 to 6 inches long, in May and June, make a very showy shiub. Black grape-like fruit. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. Blue Dogwood Corntis alternifolia \'ery graceful; branches in whorls. Flowers in late May and early June. Dark blue berries find great favor with birds. See page 44. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Silver Bell Halesia Carolina Spreading habit. Beautiful, large bell-shaped flowers profusely borne in May give a very distinctive elTect. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Wayfaring Tree Viburnum lanlana Foliage large, silvery on under-side. Clusters of flowers in May followed by red fruit turning black in autumn. Attracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. shrubs as classified under Foundation Planting for front rows.) VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR FRUIT EFFECT White Fringe Chionanthus virginica Foliage large, dark green. White flowers in large panicles 4 to 6 inches long, in May and June, make a very showy shrub. Black grape-like fruit. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. Blue Dogwood Cornus allernifolia Very graceful, branches in whorls. White flowers in late May and early June. Dark blue berries find great favor with birds. See page 44. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Cornelian Cherry Cornus mascula Dense habit. Foliage glossy. Very attractive in March and April with its yellow flowers and again in the fall with shining, scarlet, edible fruit. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Spindle Tree Euonymxis europaeu Inconspicuous white flowers. Foliage dark, turning crimson in autumn. Scarlet-orange fruit. Attracts birds. See page 44. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. fStaghom Sumac Rhus typhina Picturesque native shrub. Branches hairy. Large cones of deep brick red fruit covered with crimson hairs. At- tracts birds. 5 to 6 ft., 75 cts. Wayfaring Tree 'i'iburnum lantana Foliage large, silvery on under side. Clusters of white flowers in May, followed by red fruit turning to black in autumn. Attracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Varieties Attaining Height of 10 to 15 feet (These shrubs should be planted 5 feet apart. Plant smaller WHITE FLOWERS fGroundsel Tree Baccharis halimifolia Fluff'y flowers in September makes this shrub appear as covered with cotton. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. Bailey's Dogwood Cornus baileiji Tall and comparatively narrow. Blooms nearly all summer. Branches dark red, particularly effective in winter. White berries in fall. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. tGray Dogwood Cornus panicvlafa Creamy white flowers in July. White berries in autumn. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. European Red Osier Cornus sanguinea Blooms in July. White berries in autumn. Attracts birds. 5 to 6 ft., 60 cts. fArrow-wood Viburnum denlalum. Flat flower clusters in June followed by black fruit. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. tHigh-bush Cranberry Viburnum opulus. Flat clusters of flowers in June followed by red berries. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. shrul)S as listed under Foundation Planting for front rows.) WHITE FLOWERS, (continued) fAmoor River Privet Ligustrum amurense Small flowers followed by a few black berries in autumn. Tall and rather narrow. Attractive foliage. Makes a fine hedge. See page 33. 4 to 5 ft., 40 cts. Sheep-berry Viburnum lentago Flowers creamy white and very fragrant. Foliage light glossy green. Fruit bluish black. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. Common Snowball Viburnum opulus slerilis Round masses of creamy white flowers in early June. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. PURPLE FLOWERS Smoke Bush Rhus cotinus Attractive round leaves. Large numbers of misty- looking grayish purple flowers appear like a cloud of smoke in early June. 4 to 5 ft., 75 cts. Hungarian Lilac Syringa josikaea Glossy dark leaves. Flowers appear in late June, after other lilacs have faded. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DECIDUOUS SHRUBS FOR SCREEN AND BORDER PLANTING 27 VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR BARK, LEAF AND FRUIT EFFECT Bailey's Dogwood Cornns haiJeiji White flowers nearly all summer. Branches dark red, very effective m winter. White berries attract birds. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Golden Hazel Corylus avellnna aurca Yellow leaves make it a good plant for dusty places. 4 to 5 ft., 50 ets. tEnglish Privet Ligustrum vulgare Small white flowers followed by large clusters of shiny black showy fruit. Valuable hedge plant. See page S-Z. 3 to 4 ft., 30 cts. Purple-leaved Plum Prunua jrissardi Insignificant pink flowers. Valuable for its deep purple leaves which retain their color until late in the fall. 5 to 6 feet, 75 cts. tBuckthom Rhnmnus cnthartira Foliage dark green, branches spiny. Attractive small black fruit. Good hedge plant. See page 'i'i. 4 to 5 ft., 40 cts. Pink-fruited Spindle Tree Euonymus hungeana Kruit pink, opening so as to show its red seeds. Very .showy. Attracts birds. 5 to 6 ft., 75 cts. Carolina Buckthorn Rhamnus caroliniana Leaves dark green turning to yeflow orange and red. Red berries turn black in fall. Attracts birds. 4 to 5 ft., 40 cts. tSmooth Sumac RMis glabra Hark smooth. Very striking in autumn with its deep brick red seeds and crimson leaves. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. tArrow-wood Viburnum denlalum Flat white clusters of flowers in June followed by black berries which attract birds. 4 to 5 ft., 50 cts. Sheep-berry Viburnum lentago Flowers creamy white and very fragrant. Foliage light glossy green. Fruit bluish black. Attracts birds. 4 to .5 ft., 60 cts. tHigh-bush Cranberry Viburnum opuliix Flat white clusters of flowers in June followed by rcil berries. Attracts birds. . 4 to 5 ft, 60 cts. Varieties Attaining Heiglit of 6 to 10 feet (Should be planted about 4 feet apart with smaller shrubs as listed under Foundation Planting, for front rows). RED FLOWERS Red Tartarian Honeysuckle Lonicirii Inlarica grandiflora rubra A variety of the well known honeysuckle. Flowers are red with orange yellow center in June. Small red fruits somewhat showy. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. PINK FLOWERS tCommon Hydrangea Hydrangea paniculala grandiflora Large cone-shaped flowers are white early in August, turning to deep pink shortly afterward. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. tTartarian Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica Profusion of small flowers in June. Light red fruit. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Large-flowered Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica grandiflora rosea Similar to preceding. Flowers larger. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Chinese Cherry Prunus tomentosa Stems covered with small flowers in May before leaves appear. Small edible fruit borne in abundance. At- tracts birds. 3 to 4 ft., 30 cts. Rosa Acacia Robinia hispida Beautiful rose colored flowers in May and June. Very fine when in bloom. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. YELLOW FLOWERS tCommon Barberry Berberis vulgaris Golden Yellow flowers in June and brilliant red berries in autumn. 3 tn 4 ft., 40 cts. tSiberian Dogwood Cornus siberica Small flowers in June. Large handsome leaves. Blood red stems contrast well against snow. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. tGreen-twigged Golden Bell Forsylhia viridissima Abundant flowers in early May. Bark, green. 3 to 4 ft. 30 cts. Burning Bush Enonymus alat/i Flowers small in May and June. Wood corky. Smooth foliage turns into a mass of flame in fall. Bears a few red berries. Wry symmetrical. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00. Yellow Flowered Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarirn albida Blooms May and June. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. tFragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Small flowers in eariy May. Leaves aromatic, turning deep crimson in fall. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. PURPLE FLOWERS Common Lilac Syringa vulgaris Large flowers abundant in May. Leaf heart-shaped, dark green. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. WHITE FLOWERS Button Bush Cephalanlhus occidenlalis Dense creamy-white flowers from July to September. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. fSilky Dogwood Cornus sericea Flowers in June and July. Blue berries in October. Stems reddish. 3 to 4 ft., 30 cts. American Red Osier Cornus stolonifera Flowers in June. Blood red stems attractive against snow. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. White Tartarian Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica grandiflora alba Flowers in May and June. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts Pearl Bush Exochorda gra7idiflora Large loose clusters of flowers in May. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Elderberry Sambucus canadensis Broad flat clusters of flowers in June and JiJy, followed by black berries in September from which a fine wine can be made. Berries attract birds. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 28 DECIDUOUS SHRUBS FOR SCREEN AND BORDER PLANTING WHITE FLOWERS Golden Elderberry Sambucus nigra aurea Similar to preceding. Leaves golden yellow. Good for du.sty places. 3 to 4 ft., 40 ct.s. Syringa vulgaris alba Leaves heart-shaped, Common White Lilac Large flowers abundant in May. dark green. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. VARIETIES VALUABLE FOR BARK, LEAF OR BERRY EFFECT tRed Chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia Red berries and crimson leaves in autumn. Attracts birds. See page 43. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Black Chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa Black berries in fall. Attractive to birds. See page 43. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Bush Aralia Aralia pi-ntaphyllo Beautiful dark green, fivc-lobed leaves which remain on spiny stems late in fall. Inconspicuous yellowish green flowers. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. tCommon Barberry Berberis vulgaris Golden yellow flowers in Spring. Crimson berries which attract birds remain on stems in fall and most of the winter. Foliage red in fall. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. tPurple-leaved Barberrj' Berberis vulgaris purpurea Similar to Common Barberry. Leaves purple. Fruit purple. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Siberian Dogwood Cornus sibcrica Small yellow flowers in June. Large handsome leaves. Bark is brilliant red during winter. Fine contrast against snow. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. fSilky Dogwood White flowers in June and Stems reddish. 3 to 4 ft. Cornus sericea July. Blue berries in October. 30 cts. American Red Osier Cornus stohnifera White flowers in June. Hlood red stems attractive against snow. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. Yellow-stemmed Osier Cornus stolonifera lutea Bright red stems make it very sliowy after leaves fall. Contrasts well against red stemmed varieties. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. tBlueberry I' accinium corymbosum Small urn-shaped, waxy flowers sometimes tinged with pink. Blue-black edible berries in July. Brilliant scarlet leaf effect in autumn. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00. Single Japanese Snowball Viburnum lomcntosum Flowers 2 to 3 inches broad in June. Fruit red turning to black. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Burning Bush Enonymus alala Small yellow flowers in May and June. Smooth leaves turn brilliant red and orange hues in fall, making a mass of flame. Bears few red berries. Very symmetrical grower. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00. Ilex verticillata upright. Foliage light green. Winter Berry \'i'ry bushy. Brai Holds its scarlet berries until midwinter. Attracts birds. See page 43. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Chinese Cherry Prunus tomentosa Stems covered with small pink blossoms in May before leaves appear. Small edible cherries borne in abundance. Attracts birds. See page 43. 3 to 4 ft., 30 cts. tFragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Small yellow flowers in early May. Aromatic leaves turn dark crimson in autumn. 3 to 4 ft., 50 cts. Elderberry Sambucus canadensis Broad flat clusters of white flowers in June and July. Black berries in September from which a fine wine can be made. Attracts birds. See page 43. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. Golden Elderberry Sambucus nigra aurea Similar to the preceding. Leaves golden yellow. Valuable for dusty places. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. fNinebark Spiraea opulifolia Shaggy bark. Most rapid growing shrub we list. Valu- able for quick results. 4 to 5 ft., 45 cts. fGolden Ninebark Spiraea opulifolia aurea Similar to preceding. Leaves yellow. Good for dusty places. 4 to 5 ft., 45 cts. tBlueberry Vaccinium corymbosum LIrn-shaped white flowers, tinged with pink in June. Bluish black edible berries in July. Brilliant scarlet fall leaf coloring. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00. Deciduous Trees for Screen Plantings The two following varieties are the l>est for this purpose. x\ltlioiigh not long lived they are rapid growing and give (juick results. It is often advisable to plant these trees between small evergreens planted for screen purposes. By the time the evergreens have grown large enough to be effective, these trees have come to the end of their usefulness and can be removed. Carolina Poplar Populus dcltoUlcs Pyramidal in form. Bark grayish green. Foliage heart-shaped, bright green. Also valuable for shade. See page 39. 8 to 10 feet, $0.60. 10 to 1^ feet, $0.75. Lombardy Poplar Populus fastigiala A tall tree. Branches grow n))right and form a narrow tree giving very little shade. We grow this variety leaving the lower branches on, thus making a tree which will make a screen near tlie ground as well as near the top. Leaves light green. 8 to 10 feet, $0.75. 10 to 12 feet, $1.00. 12 to 14 feet, $1.25. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. Evergreens for Screen Planting 29 This purpose reqii larger in the back row) also be used here for the American Arborvitae See page 54. Pea-fruited Cypress Sec page ")3. Golden Pea-fruited Cypress See page 53, Golden Plumed Cypress See page 53. Balsam Fir See page 50. White Fir See page 50 Frazer's Fir See page 50. Douglas' Fir See page 50. American Hemlock See page 55. ires the use of tlie larger sizes (5 to 6 feet or 6 to 7 feet, or even for quick effect. Sizes listed under "Foundation Planting" may front rows, making a border planting. Thuya occideninlis aiirea Retinispora pisifera Rdiiiispora pisifera aurca lifflniiiportL pliimofia aurea Ahicx balsamea Allies cimrulor Abies frascri Pseudotsuga laxifnUa Tsuga cunu'Ieiisis Red Cedar See page 51. Austrian Pine See page 52. Jack Pine Sec page Si. White Pine See page 53. White Spruce See page Si. Engleman's Spruce See page 5i. Norway Spruce See page 52. Colorado Green Spruce See page 52. Roster's Blue Spruce See page 5i. Juniperus virginiana Piiius austriaca Piitus divaricala Pinus strobus Picea alba Picea eiigelmanni Picea excelsa Picea pungens Picea pungens kosleriana A field of Evergreens at the Framingham Nurseries. In foreground are smaller kinds suitable for foundation and border planting. In background some of the columnar varieties listed below. Evergreens for Service -yard Screens American Arborvitae Narrow cone or column. Densely branched. Thrives in ordinary soils. 5 to G feet, plant every 21 inches, $17.50 per ten. G to 7 feet, plant every 24 inches, $25.00 per ten. Peabody's Golden Arborvitae A variety of the preceding with yellow foliage. 5 to 6 feet, plant every 21 inches, $17.50 per ten. 6 to 7 feet, plant every 24 inches, $25.00 per ten. Pyramidal Arborvitae Xciy narrow cone or column. Dense and compact 5 to 6 feet, plant every 15 inches, $35.00 per ten. 6 to 7 feet, plant every 18 inches, $50.00 per ten. Thuya occidentalis Thuya occidentalis aurea Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis Foliage rich dark green which does not change appreciably in winter. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 30 Wind-Breaks Following along this subject, we natura% reach the more specific use of shrubbery for Wind-Breaks. Are the cold, penetrating winds of Winter permitted to rush with unbroken force against your house from the north and west? If so, it may be that not infrequently you are forced to inconvenience and considerable unnecessary expense in keeping your home at a comfortable temperature. Also the snow is apt to be blown about the house_in un- gainly, troublesome drifts, covering paths and giving a generally forlorn, bleak ap- pearance to the entire place — something as is pictured in Sketch No. 12. If such is the case, it is entirely unnecessary. There is a very simple but certain preventive available. Plant a high hedge, or Wind-break, of Framingham Evergreens, as shown in Sketch No. 13. .."^%l M ^iv^ ^-s/ -•Sir— ^ s fc Sketch 13 ^ ~^-' FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS, Mi, t WIND-BREAKS 31 Then, to give a neat, semi-formal effect, trim off the tops and sides like this: — If a close, dense hedge is desired, plant the Evergreens in a single line so that their branches intermingle as in Sketch^No. 14. Or, if you prefer a more informal Windbreak, jilant the Evergreens in a staggered row- as in Sketch No. 16. This type of Windbreak should be sheared smooth once a vear. 1^ '*: 5ev. It is really astonishing what an amount of improvement can be effected by following either of these suggestions for Windbreak planting. The house is kept snugger and more comfortable, and the surrounding grounds comparatively free of troublesome snow drifts. The most satisfactory windbreaks are made from Evergreens, as they retain foliage all winter long. Ou account of the fact that deciduous trees and shrubs lose their leaves in the Fall, their value for windbreak purposes is so small that we shall not discuss them in this connection. Windbreaks may be made in either of two ways. 1. An informal planting, preferably of at least two staggered rows. Trees should not be trimmed, but left to grow naturally. The varieties mentioned on page 29 for Evergreen Screen Plantings are suitable for this purpose. 2. Large hedges. This makes a closer windbreak and is more suitable for small house lots. The following varieties are best for this purpose. Should be planted very close so that the branches intermingle. Norway Spruce Ficea excelsa Hroad pyramid, graceful. Rapid growing, attains 7.5 feet. Foliage dense, dark green. Very successful in cold climates. 5 to 6 feet, tall, should be planted i feet apart center to center. $20.00 per ten; $175.00 per hundred. 6 to 8 feet tall, should be planted i\-2 feet apart. $30.00 per ten; $2.50.00 per hundred. 8 to 10 feet tall, should be planted a feet apart. $-12. .50 per ten; .$350.00 per hundred. American Arborvitae T'tuya occidentalis Narrow cone or column. Densely branched. Thrives in ordinary soils. 5 to 6 feet tall, should be planted 21 inches apart center to center. $17.50 per ten; $150.00 per hundred. G to 7 feet tall, plant 24 inches center to center. $25.00 per ten; $225.00 per hundred. 7 to 8 feet tall, plant 27 inches apart center to center. $35.00 per ten; $300.00 per hundred. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 32 Protective Plantings People who live near a school house invariably experience the annoyance of having the children walk along the edges of their lawns and wearing away the grass. Or where a house is on a much-used street, not only children but the grown-up passers by are more than frequently guilty of the same thing. In such cases the use of wire wickets or other such devices generally proves but temporary in its effect. A hedge is the proper remedy. A hedge may be either formal or informal, as ilhustrated in Sketches No. 17 and No. 18. ' Hedges — formal and infornuxl — can be made of the deciduous shrubs below and on Page 34; or of the Evergreens, described on Page 34. Varieties marked with dagger (t) are suitable for seashore planting. M ii '. .'■■ *-^m ^ j^L^Sfc^.^^ttDuu ^ '■^''^^''■^ "•^JMi ^^?*st ^^^B M^^^^^^^^HH ^Hb ^^^^^^P Sr'^^^^SBS m^^^PhHR mHB ^^^■■B Bk9B|^^^^^ 1^^ n p^'"l ii LjB m This sturdy evergreen hedge of Norway Spruce does much to give privacy, dignity, and distinction to the estate on which it is planted. Hedges Deciduous Shrubs for Hedges Berberis thunbergii fChinese Privet tJapanese Barberry Small, slow-growing, spreading; branchlets drooping. Makes a dense round, broad hedge, which, on account of its thorns is never molested by dogs or children. Leaves small, round, turning scarlet in autumn. Bears quantities of crimson berries which remain until late winter. Attracts birds. Can be trimmed into any shape. Should be planted every M inches. 18 to 24 inch plants, $15.00 per hundred. 24 to 30 inch plants, $20.00 per hundred. fCockspur Thorn Crataegus crus-galli Handsome dark glossy leaves. Stout thorns 2 inches and more in length. Makes a positive barrier to tres- passers. Should be planted every 24 inches. 5 to 6 feet, $75.00 per hundred. 6 to 8 feet, $90.00 per hundred. California Privet Liguslrum omliJoUum The best known of all hedge plants. Leaves dark green and shining. Makes a tall narrow hedge which can be made broader by severe pruning. Somewhat tender, but worth planting on account of its great beauly. 2 to 3 feet, $10.00 per hundred. 3 to 4 feet, $15.00 per hundred. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES Liguslrum ibota The hardiest and most graceful of all privets. Makes a broad hedge of medium height and withstands shearing perfectly. Plant every 12 inches. 2 to 3 feet, $12.00 per hundred. 3 to 4 feet, $15.00 per hundred. fRegel's Privet Liguslrum ibota regelianum Similar to the preceding but broader and shorter. 18 to 24 inch $15.00 per hundred. Plant every 15 inches. 24 to 30 inch, $20.00 per hundred. Plant every 20 inches tEnglish Privet Liguslrum vulgare Makes a broad, tall hedge. White flowers in June followed by large clusters of shiny black berries. Plant every 12 inches. 2 to 3 feet, $12.00 per hundred. 3 to 4 feet, $15.00 per hundred. tBuckthorn Rhamnus cathartica Foliage dark green. Branches spiny, .\ttractive small black fruit. Plant every 18 inches. 4 to 5 feet, $25.00 per hundred. FRAMINGHAM, MASS. HEDGES 33 m\ M 'if Sketch No. 17 Informal Hedge, the slii'ubs left to grow naturally. Sketch No. 18 Formal Hedge, made by trinuning the tops and sides. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 34 HEDGES Flowering Shrubs for Hedges Japanese Quince Cydonia japonica Pink flowers in March and April. Compact and dense. Branches thorny. May be allowed to grow large or can be kept small by pruning which does not affect the bloom. Plant 15 or 18 inches apart. !e to 3 feet, $25.00 per hundred. 3 to 4 feet, $35.00 per hundred. Maule's Japanese Quince Cydonia japonica maiilei Similar to preceding. Flowers yellow orange. Plant every 15 inches. 18 to 24 inches, $25.00 per hundred. Red Japanese Quince Similar to Japanese Quince 15 inches. 2 to i}4 feet, $25.00 per hundred Cydonia japonica iiinbilicala Flowers red. Plant every Lemoine's Deutzia Deuizia lemoinei I^ure white single flowers in large clusters. Completely cover the shrub in May and June, (trows up to four feet tall and four feel broad. Makes a round hedge which needs very little trimming Plant every 18 inches. 18 to 24 inches, $20.00 per hundred. 2 to 3 feet, $25.00 per hundred. tJapanese Rose Kosa niyusa Foliage glossy dark green. Flowers single red, fragrant June to December. Stems densely covered with slender thorns. Large bright scarlet fruit in fall and winter attracts birds. Especially adapted to seashore planting. Plant every 15 to 18 inches. 2 to Sl4 feet, $20.00 per hundred. 23^ to 3 feet, $30.00 per hundred. tWhite Japanese Rose Similar to preceding. Flowers white, or 18 inches. 2 to 2} 2 feet, $20.00 per hundred. 2K to 3 feet, $30.00 per hundred. tEverblooming Spiraea Covered with pink flowers in flat panicles in July and August. Makes a low hedge which cannot be trimmed smooth without hurting the bloom. Plant every 18 inches. 18 to 24 inches, $20.00 per hundred. 2 to 3 feet, $25.00 per hundred. fCrimson Everblooming Spiraea Spiraea binnalda Anthony Walerer Similar to the preceding. Flowers crimson. Plant every 18 inches. 18 to 24 inches, $30.00 per hundred. Rosa rugosa alba Plant every 15 Spiraea burnaida Evergreens for Hedges American Arborritae Narrow cone or column. Thuya occidentaiis Densely branched. Makes a tall hedge ultimately, but can be kept back for years, if desired, by shearing. 3 to 4 feet, plant every 15 inches, $9.00 per ten; $80.00 per hundred 4 to 5 feet, plant every 20 inches, $12.50 per ten; $100.00 per hundred. 5 to 6 feet, plant every 25 inches, $17.60 per ten; $150.00 per hundred. Siberian Arborvitae Thuya occidentaiis siberica Broad cone. Very dense and bushy. Foliage dark steel-gray green. Extremely hardy on a wide range of soils. Makes a broad hedge of medium height which withstands hard shearing. 2 to 2J>2 feet tall, plant every 14 inches, $12.50 per ten; $100.00 per hundred. i}/2 to 3 feet tall, plant every 18 inches, $17.50 per ten; $150.00 per hundred. 3 to 4 feet, plant every 24 inclies, $25.00 per ten; $200.00 per hundred. Globe Arborvitae Thuya occidentaiis globosa Low, slow-growing, dense, globe-shaped. Foliage bright green; bronze in %vinter. 15 to 18 inches, plant every 15 inches, $8.00 per ten; $60.00 per hundred. 18 to 24 inches, plant every 18 inches, $10.00 per ten; $80.00 per hundred. Irish Juniper Juniperus communis hibernica Very narrow column. Dense. Foliage light grayish green. Makes a tall and very narrow hedge. 3 to 4 feet, plant every 12 inches, $17.50 per ten; $150.00 per hundred. 4 to 5 feet, plant every 15 inches, $25.00 per ten; $200.00 per hundred. Norway Spruce Picea excelsa Broad pyramid, graceful. Rapid growing but may be kept comparatively small, if desired, for many years by shearing. When it does finally grow tall it is valuable as a windbreak. 2 to 3 feet, plant every 15 inches, $7.50 per ten; $60.00 per hundred. ij to 4 feet, plant every 20 inches, $10.00 per ten; $75.00 ])er hundred. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. Shade Planting .35 After the necessary foundation, screen, and protective plantings have been properly accomplished, it is generally discovered that a bit of shade about the house, at \'arious points on the lawn, would be welcome. The inviting presence of well-formed Shade Trees is always an appreciable addition to the dignity and impression of any grounds; and such trees grow to become ahnost as well known friends. The location of the house in respect to the street governs to great extent the placing of Shade Trees. Where the house is on the north side of the street and close to it, Sketch No. 19 illustrates a good plan to follow in setting out shade trees : — Sketch No. 19 Sketch No. 20 The row of trees on the west side block out the tiring rays of the afternoon sun. Where the house is some distance from the street, trees near the house will shade it while trees near the street not only dignify and dress the grounds, but afford comfort to passers by as well as providing a partial screen against dust, etc., as in Sketch No. 20. ^1/. ^ Sketch No. 21 When the house is on the south side of the street, an arrangement such as in Sketch No. 21 is good. "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 36 SHADE PLANTING The row of trees next to the street, although not sheading the house, shades the side walk, acts as a dust screen, and also gives the house a good setting — as in Sketch No. 22: — IIIIIIUtllllllllhlMMKIIlUIIII Sketch No. 22 When the house is on the east side of street, vSketeh No. 23 (as follows) applies: — If the house is on the west side of street, the same general plan as laid down in Sketch No. 23 applies — but reversed to correspond with change of position. Jlj^ Sketch No. 23 Other trees may be added on the north and east (or west if house is on west side of street) which, while not shading the house, will balance the planting, further dress the grounds, as well as shade the lawn. Shade trees are listed and discussed on Pages 37 and 39. In selecting, all that is necessary to do is to consult the rule of distances given there, in relation to the spaces to be planted. These trees should be planted from 30 to 40 feet apart. If trees are already planted on part of your street, conform to the distances between the trees already planted. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. SHADE PLANTING 37 Whei'e trees are to he planted about the liouse, they may be planted as near as 20 feet apart. The distance apart shoidd l)e partly determined by the parts of the house or lawn you desire to shade. By planting 20 feet apart immediate shade is provided. As trees grow larger, every other one may be removed. The cool, inviting shade of the Sugar Maple. Trees like this grow to be real friends. Shade Trees *Varieties marked with a star are those best suited for street planting. Silver Maple Acer dasycarpum Foliage light green, silvery beneath; most rapid-growing Maple, hardv; largely used for street jjlanting. 10 to 12 ft., $1.00. 12 to 14 ft., $1.50. Larger sizes, $2.00 to $10.00. Red, or Swamp Maple Excellent habit. Scarlet flowers in early foliage, gorgeous color in autumn. 10 to 12 ft., $1.75. 12 to 14 ft., $2.50. Acer rubrum spring; dense *Norway Maple Acer platanoides A large, handsome tree, with round, spreading head; broad, dark green foliage; very hardy. Especially adapted for street and seashore planting. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. 12 to 14 ft., $1.75. 14 to 16 ft., $2.50. Larger sizes, $3.50 to $15.00. *Sugar Maple Acer saccharum E.xcellent street and shade tree, upright and dense growth; foliage turning bright yellow and scarlet in autumn. Does well in almost every soil. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. 12 to 14 ft., $1.75. 14 to 16 ft., $2.50. Larger sizes $3.50 to $10.00. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 38 SHADE TREES Horse Chestnut Aescidus hippocaslanum Large tree of regular outline. Blooms in May; flowers white, tinged with red, growing in panicles 8 to 10 in. long; very showy. 8 to 10 ft., $1.50. 10 to 12 ft., $2.00. Larger sizes, $3.00 to $15.00. Double White-flowering Horse Chestnut Aesciihis hippocaslanum Jlorc plena ulba Double flowers; white and pink, in larger panicles than the Hippocaslanum; boars no fruit. 10 to 12 ft., $2.50. 12 to U ft., $3.50. Red-flowering Horse Chestnut Aesculus rubicunda Very desirable and attractive variety; the foliage is dark; flowers red; highly ornamental. 6 to 8 ft., $1.75. European White Birch Belula alba Graceful tree, with spray-like branches and silvery bark ; very effective in winter; assumes an elegant, drooping habit. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. 12 to \i ft., $1.75. A street well planted with a variety of shade trees. Few things will do more to improve the appearance and value of residential real estate. Pholo by courtesy of the House Beautiful Pub. Co.. Inc. Weeping Cut-leaved Birch Behda alba laciniata One of the most popular of the weeping trees. Foliage deeply cut, drooping in the most picturesque manner; silvery white bark; vigorous growth. 8 to 10 ft., $1.75. 10 to 12 ft., $2.50. Black Birch Betvla lenta Trunk dark reddish brown; young bark aromatic, with agreeable flavor; handsome round headed pendulous branches when older; attractive in spring, with its long staminate catkins; leaves heart shaped. 8 to 10 ft., $1.00. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. Yellow Birch Betula iutca Resembles the preceding; bark is silvery gray or light orange: leaves hairy along the veins beneath; one of the most valuable forest trees in the northern states. .\ blaze of gold in autumn. 6 to 8 ft., $1.25. a to 10 ft., $1.75. Canoe, or Paper Birch littnla papyrifcra Ornamental tree, with very white trunk and loose, graceful head when older; leaves large and handsome. 10 to 12 ft., $1.50 12 to 14 ft., $2.00 FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES Western Catalpa Catalpa speciosa Tall and hardy; well adapted to forest and ornamental planting; white flowers. Similar to those of the Chinese catalpa. 8 to 10 ft. $0.75. 10 to 12 ft., $1.00. American Beech Fagus grandifolia \ magnificent tree; large, spreading growth; symmetri- cal; smooth gray bark attractive in Winter. 8 to 10 feet, $2.50. 10 to 12 ft., $3.50. Purple-leaved Beech Fagus sylvatica pnrpnrea A purple-leaved variety of the preceding. 5 to 8 ft., $2.00. 8 to 10 ft., $3.00. European Beech Fagus sylvatica Choice and beautiful tree; retains foliage very late; excellent for screen. 6 to 8 ft., $1.50. 8 to 10 ft., $2.25. White Ash Fraxinus alba Well-known native variety, with straight, clean trunk; soft, mellow green foliage when young. 8 to 10 ft., $1.00. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. FRAMINGHAM, MASS SHADE TREES •39 Rivers' Purple Beech Fagns sylralica piirpuna rii-crsi The finest of all purple-leaved trees; eompaet, sym- metrical growth; crimson foliage early in the spring, changing to dark purple in the summer. 6 to 7 ft., $3.00. 7 to 8 ft., $4.00. *Tulip Tree, or Whitewood Liriodendron tulipifcra A large tree; smooth bark; glossy, light green, fiddle- shaped leaves; branches spreading. The flowers are Tulip-like, of a greenish-yellow color, blotched with orange. 8 to 10 ft., $1.25. 10 to 12 ft., $1.75. Silver Poplar PopiiIu.t alba From Europe. Rapid growth and spreading habit ; leaves glossy above and white as snow beneath. Flour- ishes in any soil. 8 to 10 ft., $1.00. Gray Poplar Populus alba cancscens A broad-leaved variety; the young shoots are very gray and woolly. Useful for foliage effects in large plantings. 10 to 12 ft., $1.25. Carolina Poplar Populus dclloides A popular tree where shade is wanted quickly; pyramidal in form; bark gray-green; foliage heait shaped, and of a bright green color; very valuable for shade. Lombardy Poplar Populus fasligiala A well-known, upright and extremely rapid grower; leaves bright, pale green, lighter beneath; indispensable in landscape gardening; as it tends to relieve the ordi- nary monotonous outlines of most other trees; largely used for screen purposes. 8 to 10 ft., $0.75. 10 to 12 ft., $1.00. 12 to 14 ft., $1.25. Simon's Poplar Populus siynonii A strong tree, with large, glossy leaves like Balsam Poplar. A distinct, quick growing variety; valuable for windbreaks and seashore planting. 8 to 10 ft., $0.75. 10 to 12 ft., $1.00. White Oak Qiiercus alba One of the noblest trees of the Northern States. Beauti- ful park tree; foliage assumes a violet-purple color in the fall. 6 to 8 ft., $2.00. 8 to 10 ft., $3.00. *Scarlet Oak Quercus coccinea Especially valuable for its brilliant scarlet fall color. Grows well in dry situations. Leaves are large and feathery. *Pin Oak Quercus paiuslris Peculiarly handsome tree when young; used for avenues. Leaves deep green, turning to red in the fall, finely divided. Drooping branches. Grows rapidly and prefers somewhat moist soil. Fibrous rooted and trans- plants well. Superb lawn tree. 8 to 10 ft., $2.00. 10 to 12 ft., $2.50. Red Oak Quercus rubra A broad tree of rapid growth; large, rich foliage, which turns to a bronzy red in the fall. Deservedly popular. 8 to 10 ft., $1.50. 10 to 12 ft., $2.25. European Mountain Ash Sorbus aucuparia Fine tree, bearing clusters of scarlet berries from July to winter, making it very attractive. 8 to 10 ft., $1.25. 10 to 12 ft., $1.75. Oak-leaved Mountain Ash Sorbus quercifolia Pyramidal habit; Oak-like leaves, green above and woolly underneath. 8 to 10 ft., $1.25. •Crimean Linden Tilia dasyshjia Leaves to\igh and leathery; dark, glossy green above and pale beneath, with tufts of brown hairs on the axils of the principal veins; bright yellow bark in winter. 12 to 14 ft., $3.00. 14 to 16 ft., $4.00. ♦European Linden Tilia evropaea Very fine pyramidal tree of large size, having large leaves and fragrant flowers. Very desirable. 10 to 12 ft., $2.00. 12 to 14 ft., $2.50. *Small-leaved European Linden Tilia europaea parvifolia Of slower growth, leaves small, thin, cordate, green above, silvery beneath, with tufts of rusty hairs in the axils of the veins. Blossom very sweet scented. 8 to 10 ft., $1.50. 10 to 12 ft., $2.00. 'American Elm Ulmua americana Lofty and spreading, with drooping branches. Most common and beautiful of the Elms. 8 to 10 ft., $1.00. 10 to 12 ft., $1.20. ♦English Elm Ulmus eampestris Round-topped and sometimes open-headed tree. Often used for avenues. Foliage dark green, remaining several weeks longer than that of the American, and is more delicately cut. 12 to 14 ft., $2.50. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 40 Piazza and Pergola Plantings In the creation of attractive piazza "cozy-corners," back or front yard arbor-ways, and the simpler forms of garden pergolas, the plants listed under this classification comprise varieties suitable for the most effective, practical results. In planting, a trellis of some kind is always necessary for the plants to train upon. Piazza trellises can be very easily and inexpensively constructed of wire or painted laths — the simpler the better, as it is desirable A Piazza *' cozy-corner " giving seclusion, beauty, comfort and protection against summer dust. to keep the trellis- work as unobstrusive as possible. In planning the construction of arbors, it is of course largely a matter for personal taste and judgment in conjunction with the exigencies of existing conditions such as available space, location, etc. alway bearing in mind, however, that until the plants are fairly well along in growth, the base trellis-work must l)e sufficiently fine to permit speedy climbing. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. PIAZZA AND PERGOLA PLANTINGS 41 Vines and Other Climbing Plants Actinidia Actinidia argutii A strong growing Japanese vine with rather large leaves. Flowers white with purple center. Fruit is yellow edible, of sweet flavor. 3 years, 40 cts. Trumpet Vine Bignonia radicans A hardy, high climbing plant bearing large scarlet-orange trumpet shaped flowers in August. Foliage handsome dark green. 2 years, 35 cts. Japanese Clematis Clcmutis paniculala One of the best vines. Luxuriant grower. Blooms profusely in summer; flowers are white, medium size, fragrant. Perfectly hardy. Grows well on a trellis, i year plants, 30 cts. Hybrid Large-Flowering Clematis, all varieties, i years. .50 cts. each. Clematis Duchess of Edinburgh, Flowers double white, sweet-scented. Clematis Henryi, Free blooming. Flowt large, creamy white. Clematis Jackmanni, Flowers velvety purple. Clematis Madam Baron Veillard, Flowers crimson. Clematis Madam Edouard Andre, F'lowers unique tint of soft pink. Chinese Honeysuckle Lonicera brachypoda Foliage dark green and remains until very late. Flowers yellow and crimson colored, fragrant, i years 30 cts. Hall's Honeysuckle Lonicera brachypoda halliana Vigorous grower. Fragrant, yellow and white flowers from midsummer until frost. '2 years, 30 cts Purple Wistaria Wistaria chinensis Hardy, fast-growing. Foliage compound, pale green. Long clusters of purplish pea-shaped flowers in May. •1 years 75 cts. White Wistaria Wistaria chinensis alba A white-flowered variety of the i)receding. 4 years 75 cts. Climbing Roses Baltimore Belle. A fine old variety. Fine white with blush center; very full and double. 40 cts. Crimson Rambler. The foliage is rich, dark green; the growth rapid and diverse, but its great beauty is when the plant is covered with a profusion of the brightest crimson, partly double flowers which remain on a long time. 35 cts. each; extra heavy, 50 cts. Dorothy Perkins. This is a splendid new shell-pink climbing rose. It has the same strong habit of growth as the Crimson Rambler, and the flowers are borne in clusters of thirty or forty, sometimes fifty or sixty. The flowers are large for a Rose of this class, very double, and sweetly scented. 35 cts. each; extra heavy, 50 cts. Dorothy Perkins Red (Excelsa). Very double crimson- maroon flowers in large trusses. Of same habit as the above and holds its foliage better than the Crimson Rambler. 50 cts. Hiawatha. Glowing ruby-crimson, single flowers, with petals shading to pure white at the base. This delight- ful new Rambler has evoked much favorable comment. 50 cts. Pink Rambler (Euphrosyne). Possesses the same valu- able features found in the White Rambler, from which it differs only in color of flower, which is a brilliant light carmine. 50 cts. Lady Gay. The flowers — in large, loose clusters — are of a delicate cherry-pink color, fading to soft tinted-white. The effect of a i)lant in full liloom, with the combination of soft white flowers, cherry-pink buds, and dee]) green foliage, is indeed charming. It is perfectly hardy. 50 cts. Queen of Prairie. Bright rose-color; large, compact and globular; a very profuse bloomer. One of the best. Foliage large and quite deeply serrated, 40 cts. Tausendschon. A recent introduction which comes to us very highly recommended, making growths in a season of over ten feet, which are almost devoid of thorns. It bears its flowers in immense clusters; in color a soft pink when first opening, changing to a carmine- rose on the reverse as they fully expand. 50 cts. White Rambler (Thalia). Flowers are in the size of a silver quarter, perfectly filled, very fragrant; color pure white, sometimes tinged with blush. Blooms in clusters. 50 cts. Yellow Ramblei (Aglaia). Flowers medium size, cup- shaped, nearly full, sweet-scented; blooms in large clusters; color very light yellow. Of the class and haliil of the famous Crimson Rambler. 50 cts. Individual Specimens The day ha.s now gone by when single specimen trees scattered here and there over the lawn were considered in good taste. On large estates groups of several specimens may l)e planted in carefully selected spots. On small estates however, especially on suburban lots, the lack of space precludes such grouping. In such case, interesting specimens should be made into border or screen plantings, giving each tree or shrub more space than ordinarily used, so that it may develop its individual characteristics unhampered. The most interesting specimens are to be found among evergreens. Almost all the evergreens listed on pages 50 to iil are interesting for their individual characteristics. "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 42 INDIVIDUAL SPECIMENS Among deciduous trees suitable for specimen plantings are the varieties listed under "Shade Plantings" and the following sorts which are valuable for then- flower or leaf effect. Flowering Cherries Cerasus varieties The following cherries are recent introductions from Japan and have not yet acquired a common name. Cerasus japonica flora plena alba Foliage heavy and vigorous, handsome. Flowers are white and double in May. 6 to 7 ft., $4.00. Cerasus japonica flora plena rosea Similar to the preceding. Flowers are pink and double in May. 6 to 7 ft., $4.00. Cerasus japonica hisakura An improvement on the preceding. 6 to 7 ft., $5.00. Cerasus japonica pumila multiflora A dwarf, globe shaped plant grafted onto strong stems, 5 to 6 ft. tall. The heads are from 2 to 3 feet broad. Branches very fine and numerous. Leaves are small and rich in color. Small white flowers almost completely cover the heads in May. $7.50 each. Wiiite-flowering Dogwood Cornus florida Native. Habit irregidar; top open and spreading. Usually attains about 20 ft., sometimes 40 ft. Large showy white flowers in May before the leaves appear. In autumn the grayish green foliage turns to dark red, which with the brilliant red berries make it one of the most beautiful trees of the fall season. 4 to 5 ft., $1.25. Red-flowering Dogwood Cornus florida rubra Similar to the preceding. Flowers deep rose. 3 to 4 ft, $1.75. Carriere's Hawthorn Crataegus carrieri Foliage glossy dark green. Flowers in May. Fruit large, dark red, showy and hangs to the tree until late in the Winter. 5 to 6 ft., $1.25. Scarlet-fruited Thorn Crataegus coccinea Native. Large foliage. White blossoms in May followed by scarlet fruit. 5 to 6 ft., $1.00. Washington Thorn Crataegus cordata White Flowers in May and June. Beautiful fall color- ing of foliage. Bright red fruit. 5 to 6 ft., $1.00. Cockspur Thorn Crataegus crus-galli Foliage glossy green turning to brilliant orange and scarlet. White flowers in May and June. Its numerous long strong thorns make this plant admirable for large hedges where a positive barrier is desired. 5 to 6 ft., $1.00. Common Hawthorn Crataegus oxyacantha The celebrated English hedge plant. Flowers pure white, sweet scented, in May, followed by scarlet fruit. 6 to 7 ft., $1.00. Double White Hawthorn Crataegus oxyacantha f lore plena alba A variety of the preceding with small double, white flowers. 7 to 8 ft., $2.00. Paul's Scarlet Thorn Crataegus oxyacantha f lore plena coccinea Similar to the preceding. Flowers large, scarlet crimson, very double. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. Weeping Beech Fagus syhatica pendula A picturesque tree with long drooping branches. The longer limbs spread horizontally. Rich luxuriant foliage hangs down in masses. 5 to 6 ft., $5.00. Weeping Purple Beech Fagus syhatica purpurea pendula Similar to the preceding. Leaves purple. 5 to 6 ft., $7.50. Maidenhair Tree Ginkgo biloba Native of Japan. Medium size. Clean, straight trunk. Foliage resembles the Maidenhair Fern. 6 to 8 ft., $1.50. Varnish Tree Koelreuteria paniculata From China. Large leaves. In July produces a mass of showy orange-yellow flowers, followed by curious seed vessels. 4 to 5 ft., $1.25. Golden Chain Laburnum vulgare A small tree deriving its name from the long chains of golden blossoms in June. 8 to 10 ft., $2.00. European Larch Larix europaea Pyramidal tree. Terminal branchlets drooping. Foliage light green — similar in size and shape to Spruce foliage. Bears cones. 8 to 10 ft., $1.25. Alexander's Magnolia Magnolia alexandrina Large, light pink, waxy flowers early in May. Large dark leaves. 3 to 4 ft., $2.00. Lenne's Magnolia Magnolia lennei. Strong growing. Dark purple, cup-shaped flowers in April. 3 to 4 ft., $2.00. Purple Magnolia Magnolia purpurea Flowers rich purple in early spring before leaves start. 3 to 4 ft., $2.00. Soulange's Magnolia Magnolia soulangeana One of the hardiest and most popular Magnolias. Flowers in April, white inside, pink outside. Foliage dense and glossy. 4 to 5 ft., $2.50; 5 to 6 ft., $4.00. Bechtel's Double-flowering Crab Malus floribunda ioensis One of the best. Double, fragrant, delicate, pink flowers, resembling small roses. 3 to 4 ft., $1.00. Scheidecker's Crab Malus floribunda scheideckeri Double, bright rose flowers. Exquisite. 4 to 5 ft., $1.25. Parkman's Crab Malus parkmani Irregular habit. Carmine colored, semi-double blossoms on pendulous stems. 5 to 6 ft., $2.25. Japanese Tree Lilac Syringa japonica One of the remarkable tree lilacs from Japan. Flowers creamy white in July. Showy-flowered Magnolia Magnolia speciosa Resembles the preceding. Flowers are smaller, later of appearance and deeper in color. 3 to 4 ft., $2.00. Hall's Magnolia Magnolia stellata Dwarf habit. Spreading branches. Blooms earlier than other Magnolias, producing double pure white fragrant flowers, petals long and narrow. 3 to 4 ft., $4.00. Flowering Crab Malus floribunda Flowers rose or rosy red, appearing with the leaves, in great abundance. Very showy. Fruit very small, ornamental in autumn. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. Crimson Crab Malus floribunda atrosanguinea Profusion of crimson flowers. 4 to 5 ft., $1.00. INDIVIDUAL DECIDUOUS SHRUBS Any of the shrubs listed for foundation planting and for screen and border plant- ing are suitable for this purpose. Merely give more room than usual. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM MASS Plants to Attract Birds 43 In planting trees, shrubs and vines about a place, it is well to bear in mind those varieties which, on account of their seeds and fruit, attract the birds; and it is advisable to include some of these sorts in your planting. Birds play an important part in the economy of nature and are an attractive feature of home surroundings. Persons interested in Game Preserves, should give attention to the varieties listed below as attractive to game birds. The subject of Game Preserves is too large to present in detail here. We shall be very glad to give special detailed information however to persons interested. A screen of mixed deciduous shrubs, specially selected to attract birds, surrounding a rose and perennial garden. Old fashioned charm in an entirely new-fashioned setting. Home gardeners who have had crops damaged by such birds as crows and sparrows can gain protection by planting nearby the varieties of shrubs upon which those particular bird-pests feed, and thus keep them away from the garden itself. Below we give a list of those trees, shrubs and vines which are fruit-bearing and furnish food for Birds; also a list of the birds which feed on the various kinds. The des- criptions of the plants will be found in this catalog, on pages referred to below. Service Berry Ametanchier canadensis See page '26. Attracts birds \os. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 17, 20, 25. Virginia Creeper Ampelopsis quinquejolia See page 46. .\ttracts birds Nos. 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 25. Berberis thunbergii Berberis vulgaris Berberis vulgaris purpurea Attract birds Nos. 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, Japanese Barberry Common Barberry Purple-leaved Barberry See pages 28 and 32. 16, 17, 18, 25. Bittersweet Celastrus scandens Panicled Bittersweet Celastrus paniculatus See page 46. Attract birds Nos. 2, 9, 14, 16, 17, 25. Burning Bush Spindle Tree Pink-fruited Spindle Tree See pages 26 and 27. Attract bird; Euonymus alata Euonymus europaea Euonymus bungeana Nos. 2, 6, 16, 17, 25. Blue Dogwood Bailey's Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Cherry European Red Osier Silky Dogwood Siberian Dogwood American Red Osier Yellow-stemed Osier See pages 26 and 2 Cornus alternifolia Cornus baileyi Cornus paniculata Cornus mascula Cornus sanguinea Cornus sericea Cornus siberica Cornus stolonifera Cornus stolonifera lutea Vttraet birds Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25. Common Juniper Juniperus communis Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana See page 51. Attract, birds Nos. 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25. European Mountain Ash Oak-leaved Mountain Ash See page 39. 18, 25. Sorbus aucuparia Sorbus quercifolia Attract birds Nos. 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 14, 17, THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 44 PLANTS TO ATTRACT BIRDS Bayberry See page 4.). Attracts birds Nos. 17, 18, 19, H, 25. Buckthorn Carolina Buckthorn See page 27. Attract birds Nos 21. Smooth Sumac Staghorn Sumac Sec pages ■26 and 27. Atract bird; 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, Elderberry Golden Elderberry See page 28. Attract birds Nos. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, S Blueberry V See page 28. Attracts birds Nos. 17, 18, 25. Myrica cerifera 1, 5, 6, 9, 12, 14, 16, Rhamnus catharlica Rhamnus caroliniana 3, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12, 17, Rhus glabra Rhus lyphina ; Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 23, 24, 25. Sambucus canadensis Sambucus nigra aurea 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 3, 25. accinium coryumbosum 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14, Meadow Rose Swamp Rose Wild Rose Japanese Climbing Rose Shining-leaved rose Sweet Briar Rose Red-leaved Rose Japanese Rose White Japanese Rose Prairie Rose Memorial Rose See Page 4.j. Attract almost all of Rosa blanda Rosa Carolina Rosa lur.ida Rosa multiflora Rosa nilida Rosa rubiginosa Rosa riibrifolia Rosa rugosa Rosa rugosa alba Rosa setigera Rosa wichuriana the birds listed below. Arrow-wood Wayfaring Tree Sheep Berry High-bush Cranberry See pages 26 and 27. 16, 17, 18, 21, 24, 25. Viburnum dentatum f'iburnum lantana V iburnum lentago Viburnum opulus .\ttract birds Nos. 2, 4, 6, 9, 14, KEY TO THE BIRDS The following is a list of the birds which feed upon the fruits of the shrubs listed above, correspond with those in the list of plants. The numbers 1 Blackbird 2 Bluebird 3 Catbird 4 Cedarbird 5 Chickadee 6 Crow 7 Finch 8 Grosbeak 9 Grouse 10 Jay 11 Junco 12 Kingbird 13 Oriole 14 Pheasant 15 Phoebe 16 Quail 17 Robin 18 Sparrow 19 Swallow 20 Tanager 21 Thrasher 22 Thrush 23 Vireo 24 Warbler 25 Woodpecker Natural Plantings Where the home grounds are very extensive, it is often desirable to give some part of it up to a Natural Planting. This is done by planting those things which are native to the immediate regions. Varieties that are not native, but which have similar character- istics, may be usetl. These plantings should be made of irregular clumps made up of several plants of a kind — rarely more than two kinds in a group. The grouping of such a jjlanting requires thorough study of the surroundings. The following lists enumerate varieties suitable for such a purpose in New England. A dagger (t) indicates those varieties suitable for sea-shore planting. Shrubs Common Barberry Berberis vulgaris See page 28. fSweet Pepper Bush Clelhru alnifolia Rich green foliage. Spikes of creamy-white fragrant flowers during the greater part of summer. Thrives in wet places. 3 to 4 ft., 40 cts. tSweet Fern Complonia asplenifolia Fern-like, dark green aromatic foliage. Brownish flowers. .\ very low growing plant which thrives on barren and rockv soil. 18 to 24 inches, 35 cts. tGray Dogwood Good for damp places. See page 26. pan, culala American Red Osier Cornus stolonifera Thrives in damp places. See page 28. Witch Hazel Hamamelis virginica One of our best native shrubs. Strong growing. Showy yellow flowers appear after the ripening of the leaves in November. 3 to 4 ft., 60 cts. Vellow-stemmed Osier Cornus stolonifera lutea Prefers damp soil. See page 28. tWinterberry, or Black Alder See page 28. Prefers damp soil. Ilex rerlicillata FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. NATURAL PLANTINGS •45 Shrubs (Continued) tBayberry Myrica ccrifem Low, spreading. Thrives in sandy places, and near the seashore. Foliage dark green, nearly evergreen, aro- matic. Flowers are inconspicuons, followed by white or grayish waxy berries. 18 to H in., 50 cts. tFragrant Sumac Rhu.'< uromaticu See page '27. tSmooth Sumac Rhu.'! glabra See page 27. Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina See page '"2(>. Wild Roses Rnxa xpccicx Several of the species listed below are native to America. Others, although native elsewhere, have similar general characteristics. Prices, all varieties, 35 cts. each, $.3,011 per ten of a kind. Strong field grown plants. Meadow Rose Roxa blaiuta The slender red branches are almost thornless; foliage oval, pale green; flowers are large, bright rose-colored, single; blooms in May. Swamp Rose Rosa nirolina The tall-growing Wild Rose, with single pink flowers during the summer months; its bright red fruit is very showy. tWild Rose Rosa ludda A dwarf native variety, with stems thickly covered with prickles; foliage dark green, shining above; flowers single, rosy pink about two inches across; does well on poor soil. Japanese Climbing Rose Rosa miilliflnni A Japanese variety of rapid growth, forming a round, drooping shrub when standing alone; its proper place, however, is mixed with other shrubbery; its single, pure white flowers are produced in great quantities, followed liy an e(|ual number of small scarlet fruit in winter. tShining-leaved Rose Rosa nitida The branches are completely covered with straight prickles and bristles; foliage bright green, glossy; flowers are highly colored bright pink. Red-leaved Rose Rosa rubrifolia Upright grower, with slender purplish branches, covered with glaucous bloom; foliage bluish green, tinged with red, and is very effective as a red foliage shrub; flowers scarlet in June. tSweet Briar Rose Rosa rubiginosa The well-known Sweet Briar with highly scented foliage, small, pink, fragrant flowers, and quantities of bright fruit. Blooms in June. Prairie Rose Rose seligera Large single flowers of deep rose-color. It is a climber, and when trained over a veranda makes a jjeautiful tlisplay. Memorial Rose Rosa nirlniiaiaua Used extensively for covering embankments arul stone- work; it creeps rapidly over the surface, forming a mat of dark foliage; flowers are pure white, borne in clusters and fragrant. tElderberry Sdmbnciis caiiiKlensis See page 28. fGolden Elderberry Sambiiciis nigra aiirea See page '•28. Willow-leaved Spiraea Np/raca salicijolia Small shrub bearing light pink or white flowers in long dense panicles in June and July. Prefers wet places. 3 to 4 ft., 30 cts. Hardback tipiraca tomentosa A small native shrub with few stems surmounted by large deep pink or purple spikes of flowers in July and August. Grows naturally in sandy upland soil. 3 to 4 ft., 35 cts. Withe-Rod I'ibiinnnn I'assinoiiics Fairly large shrub. Foliage smooth, turns to brilliant colors in fall. White flowers in flat clusters 3 to 5 inches broad in June and July. Round fruit, pink at first, turning to black. tArrow-wood Prefers moist soil. ribiirrium dentatuh See page '26. Evergreens tBalsam Fir Abies balsanira See page .50. tCommon Juniper Juniperus eoiiimuiiis See page .">!. tGolden Spreading Juniper .luiiipcriis coiinnniiis aurea See page ."> 1 . tRed, or Virginia Cedar See page 51. tGolden Virginia Cedar See page 51. tBlue Virginia Cedar See page 51. White Spruce See page H'i. J It iiiperus rirgi n i a it a J n III perns rirginiufui aurea Juniperus rirginiana glaiica Picea alba tJack Pine See page 5'2. tWhite Pine See page 53. American Yew See page 54. American Arborvitae See page 54. American Hemlock See page 55. Globe-shaped Hemlock See page 5.i. Finns diearicata Finns strobus Taxus canadensis Tlinija occldeutalis Tsnga canadensis T-suga canadensis globosa "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 46 NATURAL PLANTINGS Virginia Creeper A vigorous high climbing vine of rapid growth. Foliage rich crimson in autumn. 3 yrs., 30 cts. Trumpet Vine Higonia radicans A hardy, high climbing plant bearing large scarlet- orange, trumpet shaped flowers in August. Foliage, handsome dark green, 35 cts. Roxbury Waxwork (Bittersweet) Celaslrus xcandens A native climber with glossy leaves. Orange fruit in dusters hangs on stems all winter, 3 yrs., 3.5 cts. Vines Valuable for trailing over rocks and stone walls. A mpelopsis quinquefolia Japanese Bittersweet Celaslrus paniculatus \ .Japanese variety similar to the preceding; fruit crimson. 3 yrs., 35 cts. Wild Clematis Clemalix virginiana Native. Rapid growing. White flowers in August followed by feathery white seeds which are very decora- tive. 2 yrs., 30 cts. Red, or Swamp Maple See page 37. Sugar Maple See page 37. Black Birch See page 38. Yellow Birch See page 38. Canoe, or Paper Birch See page 38. American Beech See page 38. tSilver Poplar See page 39. Acer rvbrinn Acer sacchiirvm Bel Ilia leiila Bclula liilea Hcliila pa pt/rifera Fagys gravdifolia FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS White Oak See page 39. Scarlet Oak See page 39. Pin Oak See page 39. Red Oak See page 39. American Elm See page 39. Populus alba Qiiercus alba Qucrcus coccinea Quercus paliistris Qnercus rubra Utmus americana Plants for Odd Purposes 47 Bank Plantings to SHRUBS Sh'ould be planted 3 feet apart. Coral Berry Symphoricarpos vulgaris Small crimson berries. Grows up to 5 feet in height. Fine for shady places. Its thickly matted roots prevent soil washing. 3 to 4 ft., K) cts. Drooping Golden Bell Forsylhia suspnisa Branches drooping. Stems covered with yellow bell- shaped flowers in April. Leaves rich green, turning purplish in autumn. Attains a height of eight feet. Lower branches mat down, thus preventing soil washing. 4 to 5 ft., 60 cts. Prevent Soil Washing VINES Should be planted every 18 or 24 inches. Chinese Honeysuckle Lonicera brachypoda Foliage dark green, nearly evergreen. Flowers yellow and cream-colored, fragrant. 2 years, 30 cts. Hall's Honeysuckle Lonicera brachypoda halliana Vigorous grower. F'ragrant yellow and white flowers from mid-summer until frost. 2 years, 30 cts. A retaining Wall planted on outside with Large-Leaved Evergreen Bittersweet, with deciduous shrubbery (Forsythia Fortuna) on inside. Note the luxuri- ant mass effect where otherwise the vista would be harsh and unattractive. For Covering Masonry or Brick Walls Euonyniiis radican.' Evergreen Bittersweet Half shrub, half vine. Planted in the open it grows uji- right, generally conical in shape. Planted against a wall, it clings and climbs making a close flat covering. Leaves % inch long. Evergreen. 3 year plants, 30 cts. Variegated Evergreen Bittersweet Eiwiiymus radicans variegata Similar to Evergreen Bittersweet, but leaves are variegat- ed with yellow, white and pinkish tints 3 years, 30 cts. Ground Covers Oftentimes a portion of one's lawn is so shaded that grass does very poorly. In such a place, a low growing ground cover plant is desirable. For this purpose, the two following species are best. Trailing Myrtle Vinca minor A handsome trailing plant with evergreen foliage. Showy bright blue flowers borne freely in early spring and at intervals throughout summer and fall. 2 year plants $1.75 per ten. $12.00 per hundred. Large-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Euonymus radicans grandijlora Similar to the preceding. Leaves larger. More rapid grower. Bushier, does not lie flat to a wall, but makes a bushy covering. 3 years, 40 cts. for Shady Places Japanese Spurge Pachysandra terminalis Low-growing evergreen plant. White flowers on short spikes. Its bright green foliage makes a beautiful carpet Should be planted 6 to 12 inches apart. The closer they are planted, the quicker the result. 2 year plants, $1.75 per ten; $15.00 per hundred. 3 year plants, $2.00 per ten; $18.00 per hundred. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 48 Roses We have in no way attempted to cover this subject in Its entirety, or as relative to the cfuuplete phmning and phintin<>' of formal or informal flower-gardens. Rather, realizing that the occasional decorative rose-bed is generallj' a much more practical source of beauti- fication and gratification on the average resitlential grounds than the garden of larger dimensions might 1)0, we have i>resented suggestions most applicable to this specific use The borders of mixed deciduous shrubs at the entrance to this for- mal rose garden lend a very desirable touch of privacy and seclusion. of decoration. In planning such beds, it is important that species such as are listed here should be planted in beds .separate from any other sorts of shrubs; that is, while for artis- tic effect it is .sometimes desirable to mix the Rose varieties or colors in single beds, for best results they never .should be mixed with other plants or shrubl)ery. Wild sorts, .suitable for this purpose, will be found under "Natural Plantings". Hardy June Roses In this list we have best varieties of the good old sorts, that do best in our New England climate and are always in de- mand on account of their hardiness and beautiful 1)1ocimi, although their period of blooming is short. Strong field-grown plants, 40 cts each; $,S.50 per 1(1; $y(l.00 per 100. American Beauty. Large, red, beautiful of form, and very double. The fragrance is ilelightful resenil>ling La France. Crested Moss. M. Deep pink-colored buds, surrounded with a mossy fringe and crest; free from uiililew, fra- grant. Fisher Holmes. H.P. May be briefly described as an improved General Jacqueminot; the flowers are fuller and more freely produced. A very valuable sort. Frau Karl Druschki, or Snow Queen. H.P. A pure paper-white, free-flowering, large size; a remarkably handsome plant, with bright, heavy foliage and strong, upright growth; the bloom is perfect in form, on nice long stems, and of the purest possible white. There is nothing in the line of perfectly hardy roses that can compare with this one in form, color and general finish. General Jacqueminot. II. Ch. Brilliant crimson; not full, but large and extremely effective; fragrant and of excellent hardy habit; forces well. One of the best known and most popular red roses grown. Harrison's Yellow. \. Golden yellow, medium-sized, semi-double; generally has nine leaflets; a freer bloomer than Persian Yellow, but not so hardy. Louis Van Houtte. Red, shaded crimson; fine form; fragrant. full. H.P. Silvery pink; fragrant; exquisite in l)ud. Tliis rose has Madam Gabriel Luizet. fine foliage; vigorous; no superior. Margaret Dickson. H.P. A magnificent rose ; white, with pale flesh center; petals very large, shell shaped and of great substance; fragrant; foliage large, dark green. Very vigorous. Mrs. John Laing. H.P. Soft pink; large and of fine form, produced on strong stems; exceedingly fragrant; one of the most valuable varieties for forcing; flowers con- tinuously in open ground. M. P. Wilder. H.P. Of vigorous growth, witli healthy foliage; flowers large, semi-globular, full, well formed; cherry-carmine, much like a light-colored Marie Bau- mann; very fragrant. It resembles the .\lfred Colomb in wood, form and foliage, but excels that variety in vigor, hardiness and freedom of bloom. Continues to bloom long after other hybrid perpetuals are out of bloom. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. ROSES 49 Hardy June Roses, Continued Paul Neyron. H.P. Deep rose; very large, very full; somewhat fragrant; free-blooming; the wood is nearly smooth, the foliage tough and enduring; somewhat tender; the growth is upright. Largest varietj' known; very desirable for the garden. Persian Yellow. A. Hright yellow; small, nearly full, well formed; small foliage, faintly scented like the sweetbrier; seven leaflets; the wood is chocolate-brown in color, armed with numerous brown thorns; it is the finest of all hardy yellow roses. It must not be closely pruned. Prince Camille de Rohan. H. P. Very deep velvety crimson; large, moderately full; habit somewhat spread- ing ; shy in autumn. A good rose of splendid color but a moderate grower. Ulrich Brunner. H.P. Brilliant cherry-red, very effective in color; flowers of fine form and finish, carried well upon the plant; petals of great substance; vigorous, hardy, resists mildew. One of the best for forcing and open-air culture. Everblooming Bedding Roses Of late great attention has been given to the roses by all the leading rosarians in both Europe and America. As a result a class of ever-blooming roses has been developed that are valuable. Heretofore we have had roses that gave an abundance of blossoms in June and a few at intervals throughout the season. Now it is possible to have an abundance in July, August and September as well as in June. There are hundreds of these varieties, such as Kaiserin Augusta Victoria and Gruss an Teplitz, already quite generally and favorably known. Some of these sorts like all hybrids have a delicious perfume while some are odorless. We recommend our patrons — and we cannot do it too strongly — to try these few sorts that we now offer, then they will be prepared to judge intelligently of their worth and to order more largelv the following season. Strong 'i year plants: 60 cts each, $5.50 per ten; $50.00 per 100, VARIETIES Baby Dorothy (Pink Baby Rambler). P. Clear lirilliant pink and very freely produced. Vigorous. Baby Rambler. A cross between Crimson Rambler and Glory of Polyanthus. It is as free blooming as the latter and of the same color as the former. It is very vigorous and quite hardy; foliage is of a beautiful, deep, glossy green. It flowers in large clusters. Baby Rambler White. Like that it has white flowers. the above, difTering only in General MacArthur. Bright crimson; large, fufl, free, highly perfumed; very fine. Gruss an Teplitz. Flower is quite double, with the deepest possible shade of crimson scarlet, approaching crimson maroon in the older flowers. Its habit of growth makes it one of the finest Bush Roses for outdoor planting, being very free and vigorous; nicely colored, with a strong tea fragrance. Hugh Dickson. Brilliant crimson. The plants are strong and thrifty, with healthy dark green foliage. Blooms continually. The flowers are of good size and fine form and retain their intensity of color until petals fall. Very fragrant. Jessie. P. Flowers in huge clusters of bright cherry- crimson which does not fade. One of the best dwarf bedding roses. Kaiserin Augusta Victoria. Delicate creamy white deliciously fragrant. As a cut flower it has few equals, blooming continuously from early spring till fall. Killarney. An exquisite rose. The bush is strong and upright, with beautiful, deep, bronzy-green foliage. The color of the flower is deep, brilliant shell pink, of the most e.\quisite shades; large buds, long and pointed; blooms profusely throughout the season. La France. Flowers large, silvery peach; buds long; very free flowering; fragrant. Madame Caroline Testout. H.T. Flowers large, very double; silvery rose; free bloomer. Mme. Leon Pain. Silvery salmon, center orange yellow; large, full; well formed. Madame Ravary. H.T. A beautiful orang^yellow of medium size; very desirable. Mrs. Aaron Ward. H.T. Flowers coppery-orange in open bud, pinkish fawn when fully open. Rayon d'Or. Yellow cadmium, toning to sunflower yellow; large, full, globular. Bronze-green, glossy foliage; mildew-proof. "THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA" 50 Description and Prices of all Evergreens Suitable for Foundation, Screen, Border, or Windbreak Plantings Whether or not heretofore lisleil under these separate chissifications anil their various ramifications. FIR Balsam Fir Abies balsamea Slender pyramidal form. Foliage dark green, silvery beneath. Thrives best in moist soil, but does well on fairly dry soil. Ultimate height 50 to 80 ft. 4 to"5 ft. tall, $1.50.. 5 to G ft., $'2.50 Dwarf Hudson Bay Fir Abies balsamea hudsonica Dwarf form of the preceding. Compact. As broad as tall. A very interesting plant. 12 to 15 inches, $5.00. 15 to 18 inches, $7.50. Frazer's Fir Abies frazeri Similar to Balsam Fir, but is suitable farther south than the Balsam. Foliage richer and darker. Ultimate height about 50 feet. U to 7 feet tall, $3.50. 7 to 8 feet, $4.50. 8 to 9 feet, $0.0(1. Abi, Fir Foliage Wliite Fir Abies eoiicolor Native to Rocky Mountains. Foliage long and broad; color variable from light yellowish green, to dark green and silvery blue. Best of all Firs. Vigorous and rapid grower. Withstands great heat and drought. -Zli to 8 feet tall, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet, $4.50. 4 to 5 ft., $6.00. Specimens 6 to 15 ft., $8.00 to $£0.00. Dwarf Frazer's Fir Abies frazeri prostrala \ sport from the preceding. Broader than tall, tops as flat as a table. Foliage lighter than Frazer's Fir and a new distinctive dwarf plant which originated here. Obtainable only at Framingham Nurseries. 15 to 18 inches spread, $10.00. 18 to 24 inches, $15.00. 2 to iyi feet, $20.00. Japanese Fir Abies braehyphylla Broad symmetrical tree when mature. Attains about 75 feet. Foliage light green. Very handsome. 2 to 2,1 2 ft. tall, $3.00. 21^ to 3 ft., $4.00. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. Veitch's Silver Fir Abies veitchii Makes a tall symmetrical tree attaining about 80 feet. Foliage dark green and glossy, silvery on under side. One of the most beautiful firs when young as well as when old. 3 to 4 feet tall, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $4.00. Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga taxifolia .\ttains 100 feet. Beautiful when small, majestic when large. Leaves dark bluish green. 4 to 5 feet tall, $3.50. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. 6 to 8 feet, $7.00. Large specimens $10.00 to $25.00. JUNIPER OR Chinese Juniper Juniperus ehiiicnsis Broad pyramid. Branches slender. Leaves pointed and spreading; medium green to grayish green in color. Should be sheared each year in June for best effect. 2 to 2l<; ft. tall, $1.75. 21^ to 3 ft., $2.00. 3 to 4 ft., $3.00. 4 to 5 ft., $4.00. 5 to 6 ft., $5.00. Silver-tipped Chinese Juniper Juniperus chineiisis urgenlea Similar to the preceding. Foliage dark grayish green, sometimes even bluish. Terminal leaves occasionally white. Should be kept sheared. 2 to 21.7 feet tall, $1.75. 2"^ to 3 feet, $2.25. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES CEDAR — J uniperus Golden Chinese Juniper Juniperus chinensis aurea Medium pyramid. Foliage like Chinese Juniper except that on outside and at top it takes a bright yellow color. 2 to 2H feet tall, $2.00. 234 to 3 feet, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet, $4.00. Chinese Trailing Juniper J uniperus chinensis recurva squamata Very attractive. Long trailing branches are covered with many branchlets of bluish green foliage. If given room will often in a few years make a nearly circular mass of foliage several feet across and not over 10 or 12 inches in height. Excellent for Rock Gardens. See page 44. 15 to 18 inches spread, $3.00. 18 to 24 inches, .$4.00. FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS 51 JUNIPER OR CEDAR Pfitzer's Juniper J iiiilin-nix chinensis pfilzeriiuiu Irregular shape. Hranelies horizontally spreading; branchlets slightly drooping. (Jrows as broad as tall. Foliage rich green, slightly grayish. Particularly beauti- ful. i}4 to 3 feet, $3.50. 3 to 4 feet, $0.00, 4 to 5 feet, $10.00 fCommon Juniper Juniperus communis The common type often seen in pastures. Habit spread- ing, branches slightly ascending, twice as broad as tall. Foliage varies from light green to bluish green, with a purplish cast in \vinter. Valuable for Natural Plantings and Rock Gardens. See page 45 18 to 24 inches spread, $1.25. 2 to 2J4 feet, $2.00. tli to 3 feet, $3.00. Golden Common Juniper Juniperus communis aureii Golden form of preceding. New foliage bright yellow turning to bronze yellow in winter. Good for Natural Plantings and Rock Gardens. 18 to 24 inches spread, $1.75. 2 to 23;2 feet spread, $3.00. Polish Juniper Juniperus communis cracovia Narrow pyramid or column. Somewhat dense. Foliage light green, somewhat grayish. 2 to 21.^ feet tall, $2.00. 2}-^ to 3 feet, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet, $4.00. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. Irish Juniper Juniperus communis hibernica Very narrow column. Very dense. Foliage grayish. Fine for formal effects. Makes a good tall, narrow hedge. See page 34. 2 to ili feet tall, $1.00. i]/2 to 3 feet, $1.50. 3 to 4 feet, $2.00. 4 to 5 feet, $3.00. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. Common Trailing Juniper Juniperus communis procumbeus. Similar in habit to Chinese Trailing Juniper. Foliage purple-green. Good for Rock Gardens. See page 45. 18 to 24 inches spread, $1.50. 2 to 2J/^ feet spread, $2.00. Swedish Juniper Juniperus communis suecica Nearly similar to the Irish Juniper. Tips of branchlets slightly drooping. 2 to 21.^ feet tall, $1.00. iYi to 3 feet, $1.50. 3 to 4 feet, $2.00. 4 to 5 feet, $3.00. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. Greek Juniper Juniperus excelsa siricta Broad pyramid. Compact symmetrical. Foliage some what bluish. D\varf. 15 to 18 in., $1.00. 18 to 24 inches, $1.75. 2 to 21^ feet, $2.50. iYi to 3 feet, $3.50. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. Japanese Juniper Juniperus japonica Irregular spreading fan shape. Broader at top than at bottom. Foliage rich green. 15 to 18 inches, $2.50. 18 to 24 inches, $3.50. 2 to 2}-^ feet, $5.00. Juni iCnntinuid) Ciolden Japanese Juniper Juniperus jujinuicd uurcu Similar in form to the preceding, but spreads widei. Foliage bright yellow, turning to dull yellow in winter. 2 to 2>^ feet, $2.50. 2J^ to 3 feet, $3.25. 3 to 4 feet, $4.00. tSavin Juniper Juniperus sabina Spreading fan-shaped habit, seldom erect. Foliage dark green, turning rich bronze green in winter. 15 to 18 inches, $1.00. 18 to 24 inches, $1.50. 2 to 2} i fet., $2.00. ili4 to 3 ft., $3.00. Juniper Foliage Tamarislc-leaved Juniper Juniperus sabina tamariscifolia Dwarf. Roughly globe-shaped, densely branched. Foliage handsome dark shade of green. 12 to 15 inches, $1.50. 15 to 18 inches, $2.00. fRed or Virginia Cedar Juniperus virginiana Often seen in natiye state on sandhills along the Atlantic Coast. Upright, narrow column. Foliage varies from light green to dark green, grayish green and bluish green. Thrives in dry sandy soil. Not desirable north of Massachusetts. 2 to 3 feet tall, $1.50. 3 to 4 feet, $2.25. 4 to 5 feet, $3.00. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. 6 to 7 feet, $7.50. Large specimens $10.00 to $25.00. fGolden Virginia Cedar Juniperus rirginiaua elegit ntissi ma Similar to preceding. Foliage golden bronze. 4 to 5 feet tall, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. 6 to 7 feet, $10.00. fBIue Virginia Cedar. Juniperus virginianu glauea Similar to Red Cedar. Foliage bluish gray. 3 to 4 feet tall, $3.50. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. 6 to 7 feet, $10.00. Large specimens $12.50 to $20.00. Globe-shaped Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana globosa Form roughly globose. Foliage bright green. Japanese effect. Rare. 15 to 18 inch spread, $4.00. 18 to 24 inch, $5.00. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 52 DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS SPRUCE tWhite Spruce Picea alba Native. Upright, compact, long-lived. Attains 70 feet. Foliage silvery green. Will stand severe pruning. Use- ful as a hedge or windbreak. See page 30. 3 to 4 feet tall, $1.50. 4 to 5 feet, $'2.50. 5 to 6 feet, $3.50. 6 to 7 feet, $5.00. Norway Spruce Picea exceha Broad pyramid, graceful. Rapid growing, attains 75 feet. Foliage dense, dark green. Very successful in cold climates. Used extensively for hedges and wind- breaks. See page 30. 3 to 4 feet tall, $1.00. 4 to 5 feet, $1.50. 5 to 6 feet, $2.50. 6 to 8 feet, $3.50. 8 to 10 feet, $5.00. Large specimens $7.50 to $15.00. Weeping Norway Spruce Picea exceha inverla F'oliage same as the upright Norway Spruce. Habit is irregular. Branches and sometimes the leader are pendulous. Interesting Japanese effect. 3 to 4 feet tall, $5.00. 4 to 5 feet, $7.50. 5 to 6 feet, $10.00. Maxwell's Dwarf Spruce Dwarf Norway Spruce Picea exceha maxwelli matuu densely verv Useful Engleman's Spruce. Picea en Broad pyramid. Attains 100 feet. Branches arranged. Foliage somewhat bluish. Keep symmetrical without pruning. Slow grower for windbreaks. See page 30. 4 to 5 feet tall, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $6.00. 6 to 7 feet, $7.50. 7 to 8 feet, $10.00. Larger specimens $15.00 to $35.00. Gregory's Dwarf Spruce. Picea exceha gregoryana A very dwarf form of Norway Spruce Odd and inter- esting, very rare. Should be seen to be appreciated. Prices upon application. Pyramidal Norway Spruce Picea exceha pyramidalis Similar to Norway Spruce. Branches more upright, making slender tree. 5 to 6 feet tall, $7.50. 6 to 7 feet, $10.00 PINE tAustrian Pine Pinus austriaca Broad, pyramidal, symmetrical. Attains 100 feet. Foliage long, dark green. Vigorous grower. Thrives in any ordinary soil and location and is particularly good jiear the seashore. 2 to iVi feet tall, \.-l5. iVi to 3 feet, $1.50. 3 to 4 feet, 3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. Picea exceha pumila Both varieties are rare, odd, and interesting. Should be seen to be appreciated. Prices upon application. Tiger-tail Spruce Picea polita Broad, dense, pyramid. Branches stout, needles stiff and sharp. Slow growing. 3 to 4 feet tall, $3.50. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. tKoster's Blue Spruce Picea pungens kosleriana An improved form of the Colorado Blue Spruce. Foliage is much bluer. Fine effect when planted individually or in groups. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. 4 to 5 feet, $7.00. 5 to 6 feet, $10.00. Larger specimens, $15.00 to $40.00. Pinus syhestris attaining a height of 70 feet. Scotch Pine Tall, rajjiil growing trei Foliage bluish green. 4 to 5 feet tall, $2.00. 5 to 6 feet, $2.50. 6 to 7 feet, $3.00. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES Spruce Foliage 'Colorado Green Spruce Picea pungens Slow growing, symmetrical. Needles stiff and sharp; light green. Valuable for seashore planting or for windbreaks. See page 30. 3 to 4 feet tall, $2.50. 4 to 5 feet, $4.00. 5 to 6 feet, $6.00. Large specimens $10.00 to $30.00. fColorado Blue Spruce Picea pungens glauca .\ form of the preceding, but foliage is distinct blue. Fine specimen tree attaining 100 feet. 3 to 4 feet tall, $4.00. 4 to 5 feet, $6.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. Large specimens $15.00 to $35.00. • Pinus tJack Pine Pinus diearicata Upright, somewhat irregular habit. Foliage handsome medium green, .\ttains height of 70 feet. Thrives on dry and poor soils. Rapid grower. Valuable for screen plantings. See page 20. 5 to 6 feet tall, $1.50. to 7 feet, $2.00. 7 to 8 feet, $3.00. 8 to 9 feet, $4.00. tMountain Pine Pinus mnnlana Broad rounding cone. Branches upright. Needles short and very handsome. Useful for bank plantings or in the rock garden. 2 to 21-2 feet tall, $3.00. 2J^ to 3 feet, $4.00. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS 53 PINE ~ Pi mis IDwarf Mountain Pine I'inus monlana miighiis Low, dense, dwarf, branches spreading, branchlets upright. Considerably broader than tall. Densely covered with needles varying in color throughout for entire range of green tints and shades. Valuable the single specimens and also for bank plantings and for the rock garden. Particularly handsome. Extremely hardy. Thrives on any soil except a wet one. Adapted to seashore planting. 15 to 18 in. spread, 1.50. 18 to 24 inches, $2.50. 2 to 2'^ feet, $3.50. 2J^ to 3 feet, $5.00. Larger specimens $7.50 to $15.00. Pine Foliage tWhite Pine Finns strobus One of the best of our native evergreens. Attains 100 feet. Foliage long light silvery green. Useful as single specimens or as groves. 2 to 3 feet tall, $1.00. 3 to 4 feet, $1.50. i to 5 feet, $2.25. Red Pine Pinu.s rrsinosa Upright, broad rounding pyramid. Attains 70 feet. Stems reddish. Foliage very long; light green. Very hardy and thrives on poor soil. Subject to no dangerous disease or insect enemy. A tree which is becoming more popular on its merits. 2 to 2J^ feet tall, $1.50. 21^ to 3 feet, $1.75. 3 to 4 feet, $2.25. Japanese Umbrella Pine Sriadopifys verlicillata One of the most beautiful of evergreens. Medium pyramid, compact. Needles long, glossy light green, grow in whorls. Very bushy, and thrives in any ordinary soil. 18 to 24 inches tall, 3.50. 2 to 23^ feet, $5.00. 21 2 to 3 feet, $7..50. JAPANESE CYPRESS - Retini.spnra Thread-branclied Cypress Rctinispora filifcra Broad cone. Foliage bright green, slender, string-like, drooping, graceful. 2 to 2V2 feet tall, $3.00. i\i to 3 feet, $4.00. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. Large specimens, $10.00 to $20.00. Golden Thread-branched Cypress A golden form of the preceding. 18 to 24 inches broad, $4.00. 2 to %}.i feet broad, $6.00. ili to 3 feet, $8.00. Rctinispora filifcra aiirca Broader and rather flat. Pea-fruited Cypress Rctinispora pisifcra Medium cone. Foliage light green, feathery, slightly drooping at tips. 2 to -1)2 feet tall, $1.50. ili to 3 feet, $2.00. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $4.00. Golden Pea-fruited Cypress Rctinispora pisifcra anrca A yellow form of the preceding. 2 to 21., feet tall, $1.50. 23^ to 3 feet, $200. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $4.00. 5 to 6 feet, $6.00. Plumed Cypress Rctinispora plumosa Medium cone. Foliage light green, soft, plume-like, feathery. Looks best if sheared slightly the last of June. 15 to 18 inches tall, $1.00. 18 to 24 inches, $1.50. 2 to 21 2 feet, $2.00. 2^ to 3 feet, $2.50. 3 to 4 feet, $3.50. Golden Plumed Cypress Similar to preceding, the sunny side. 2 to 2]^ feet tall, $1.75. 2,1-2 to 3 feet, $2.25. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $3.50. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. Large specimens $7.50 to $20.00 Rctinispora plumosa anrea Foliage yellow, particularly on Cypress Foliage Veitch's Cypress Rctinispora squarrosa veitchii Broad cone. Foliage bluish-gray. Very dense. Requires shearing each June. Sho\ild be planted in sheltered position and not in full sun. 21^ to 3 feet tall, $3.50. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. 4 to 5 feet, $6.00. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 54 DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS YEW — Taxus This is a family of low, slow-growing evergreens. While the English varieties are a trifle tender here, the American and Japanese varieties are among the hardiest of evergreens. English Yew Taxus baccata Upright in habit. Foliage rich dark green. Should be planted in sheltered positions away from the direct glare of the sun. i}.i to 3 feet tall, $4.00. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. Dwarf English Yew Taxus buccala adprossa Dwarf, round, nearly globose. Branches small and numerous. Leaves very small. Needs shelter. 2 to 2J^ feet, spread, $5.00. 2>2 to 3 feet, spread, $6.00. Golden English Yew Taxus baccata aurea A variety of English Yew. Foliage somewhat yellow in summer, darkening in fall and winter. 18 to 24 inches, $3.50. 2 to 2J-2 feet, $5.00. American Yew Taxus cauadeiisis Pro.strate, branches wide spreading. Terminal branch- lets long, slender and drooping. Bark brown. Foliage deep green. Branchlets die back somewhat during winter if planted in sunny positions, therefore, it should be planted in partial or complete shade. Red waxy berries. 15 to 18 inches spread, $1.25. 18 to 24 inches spread, $1.75. 2 to 2H feet spread, $2.50. Japanese Yew Taxus cuspidata Irregular habit spreading to upright, sometimes fan shaped. Slow growing, nearly globe-shaped when matuie. Foliage similar to English Yew in color. 2 to 23^ feet, $3.50. 2J^ to 3 feet, $5.00. Dwarf Japanese Yew Taxus cuspidata nana Exceedingly slow growing, globe-shaped when mature. When young habit is irregular, varying from fan-shaped to globe shape and flat round mats. The breadth is in every case somewhat greater than the height. Ex- ceedingly hardy. Keeps its deep rich green the year round. 12 to 15 inches spread, $2.00. 15 to 18 inches spread, $2.50. 18 to 24 inches spread, $3.50. Erect American Yew Taxus canadensis erecta Similar to the preceding. Branches upright, forming a vase shaped plant. Deeper winter color, and withstands sunny positions better than the .\meriean Y'ew. 12 to 15 inches tall, $1.50. 15 to 18 inches, $2.00. 18 to 24 inches, $3.00. ARBORVITAE American Arborvitae Thuya occidcntalis Narrow cone or columnar. Densely branched. Com- monly used in hedges, and as single specimens. Thrives in moist soil and also somewhat dry soils. Does not like real wet soil. For use as a hedge, see page 34. 2 to 3 feet tall, $.80. 3 to 4 feet tall, $1.00. 4 to 5 feet tall, $1.50. 5 to 6 feet, $2.00. to 7 feet tall, $3.00. Larger specimens, $5.00 to $15.00. Peabody's Golden Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis aurea Similar to the preceding; foliage is of intense yellow color. 2 to 3 feet tall, $1.00. 3 to 4 feet, $1.25. 4 to 5 feet, $1.50. 5 to 6 feet, $2.00. to 7 feet, $3.00. Large specimens, $5.00 to $10.00. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES Yew Foliage Siebold's Yew Taxus sieboldi A new and distinctive variety to be found only at Fram- ingham Xurseiies. Leaves are longer than on any other Yew. Exceptionally rich glossy green. Varies in habit from broad symmetrical pyramid to dense globe, and to irregular spreading form. The hardiest of all. Persons interested should visit the nursery and select the type which suits them at which time prices will be quoted. — Thuya Douglas's Pyramidal Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis dougtasii pyramidalit Narrow cone. Foliage arranged in a very interesting man- ner. 3 to 4 feet tall, $2.00. 4 to 5 feet, $3.00. 5 to 6 feet, $5.00. 6 to 7 feet, $7.00. Hovey's Golden Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis hoveyi Oval shape, very dense, foliage tinged with golden yellow. 18 to 24 inches tall, $1.00. 2 to 2li2 feet, $1.50. 21-2 to 3 feet, $2.50. 3 to 4 feet, $3.50. Vervaene's Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis vervaeneana Broad cone. Dense. Foliage variegated with yellow, giving the plant a light golden tinge. Valuable for hedges near dusty roads. 3 to 4 feet tall, $1.50 each. 4 to 5 feet, $2.75. FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS 55 ARBORVITAE Globe Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis globosa Low, slow growing, dense, globe-shaped. Foliage bright green; winter color bronze. Valuable for low round hedges. For hedges of this variety see page 34 15 to 18 inches tall, 15 to 18 inches broad, $1.00. 18 to 2-1 inches tall, 18 to 24 inches broad, $1.50. « to 2J2 feet tall, 2 to 2>^ feet broad, $3.00. 2' 2 to 3 feet tall. 2J^ to 3 feet broad, $5.00. Pyramidal Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis pyramidalis V cry narrow cone or column. Densely branched. Foliage rich, dark green which does not change appreciably in winter. Excellent for formal effects, and for screens. See page 29 3 to 4 feet tall, $2.50. 4 to 5 feet, $3.00. 5 to 6 feet, $4.00. 6 to 7 feet, $6.00. Siberian Arborvitae Thuya occidentalis siberica Broad cone. Very dense and bushy. Dark steel grayish green. Extremely hardy on a wide range of soils. Useful for hedges. See page 34. 2 to 2' 2 feet tall, $1.50. 23/2 to 3 feet, $2.00. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. Thnj,i Cniiliiiual Oriental Arborvitae Thuya orientali.i Narrow cone or column. Foliage bright green with reddish tinge in winter. Large plants good for formal effects. 2 to 2^2 feet tall, $2.00. 21^ to 3 feet, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet, $4.00. Arborvitae Foliage HEMLOCK - Tsuga American Hemlock Tsuga canadensis Broadly pyramidal tree attaining 70 feet. Densely branched. Branch tips pendulous. Very beautiful and graceful. Thrives exceptionally well in shade of larger trees. Does well almost anywhere except extremely bleak situations. Valuable both as a single specimen and as a hedge plant. See page 29. 21^ to 3 feet tall, $2.00. 3 to 4 feet, $3.00. 4 to 5 feet, $5.00. 5 to 6 feet, $7.50. Globe-shaped Hemlock Tsuga canadensis globosa Similar to the preceding, but shows no tendency to grow upright. Nearly perfectly globe-shaped. Very compact. 2 to i^i feet tail, $5.00. ' il^i to 3 feet, $7.50. 3 to 4 feet, $10.00, Hemlock Foliage BROAD LEAVED EVERGREENS A sub-group of evergreens, with leaves approaching in size and shape the leaves of deciduous shrubs. The habit is in most cases similar to that of deciduous shrubs. Many varieties have strikingly beautiful flowers. Ashberry Bcrbcris aquifolium Shrubby in habit. Leaves glossy, holly-like. Yellow flowers in May. Should be planted in a sheltered posi- tion out of the sun. 15 to 18 inches, 50 cts. 18 to 24 inches, 75 cts. Prostrate Rose Box Cotoneaster korizontalis Low spreading shrub with almost horizontal branches. Leaves less than a half inch long, round, dark green. Flowers pinkish white followed by scarlet berries. If planted against a rock or wall, it will trail up over it. 12 to 15 inches spread, 75 its. 15 to 18 inches spread, $1.00. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA 56 DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS Sinion's Rose Box Cotoneaslcr simonii Small, upright. Leaves oval, ?i inch long, glossy, deep green. White flowers followed by red berries. 18 to 24 inches, 40 cts. 2 to 3 feet, 60 cts. Evergreen Bittersweet Eunnymns radicans Small shrub which if planted in the open, will grow into a dense pyramid. If planted near a wall, it will trail up over it, with branches lying flat against the wall. Leaves small dark green. Hardy. A good border plant. See page 23. 10 to 12 inches, 50 cts. Large-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Eiiniii/miis rnd irons yrandifoliii Similar to the preceding. Leaves large, oval. Will make a dense round bush, or will trail up walls making a very bushy covering. Rapid growing. A good hedge plant. Red and orange fruit. See page 32. 10 to 12 inches, 60 cts. Variegated Evergreen Bittersweet Euonymus radicans variegala The same as Evergreen Bittersweet excepting that its leaves are variegated with yellow, white, and pinkish tints. 10 to 12 inch, 40 cts. Sheeps Laurel Kalmia angustifolia Small shrub. Leaves Ij^ inches long, narrow, light green on top, pale underneath. Covered in late June and July with purple and crimson clusters of flowers. 12 to 15 inch, $1.00. 15 to 18 inch, $1.25. Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia Shrub with large, glossy leaves. Covered with large clusters of white flowers tinged with pink in middle June. Hardy. Thrives in ordinary soil. Prefers partial shade. 15 to 18 inch, $1.25. 18 to 24 inch, $1.50. 2 to 2,4 feet, $2.00. Drooping Andromeda Loucothoe catesbaei Small upright shrub with arching branches. Desirable for both foliage and flower. Leaves heavy, glossy green in summer, changing to purplish red during winter. Flowers creamy white and abundant. Very hardy and desirable. 12 to 15 inch, 85 cts. 15 to 18 inch, $1.25. Broad-leaved Evergreen Bittersweet Euonymus radicans vegeta Low, spreading, trailing, slow growing. Leaves nearly circular, dark. Bears a large quantity of showy red and orange fruit. Will trail slowly up walls. 10 to 12 inch, 60 cts. Lily-of-tlie- Valley Shrub Pieris floribunda Round, compact, dwarf. Blooms in early Spring, bearing flowers resembling Lily-of-the- Valley. 12 to 15 inch, $1.50. 15 to 18 inch, $2.00. RHODODENDRONS Not in limed soil Rhododendrons are the most beautiful of all plants. Their deep green leaves, often glossy, are very striking. Rhododendrons grow l)road, bushy and dense, making large rounding clumps when mature. The flowers range through many colors and are often very large. Rhododendrons will thrive in any soil that will grow good vegetables, but will not grow on a lime soil. Although they like plenty of water they should not be planted where surface water collects. They do best when planted in partial shade such as on the north side of buildings and under trees. For the first two or three years they should be protected in winter by sticking pine boughs in the ground and slanting the boughs over the plants or by making a frame around them and covering the top and sides of the frame with burlap. Mulching the ground is beneficial. Pinch off all flowers as soon as they begin to wilt to insure next sea,son's bloom. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. DESCRIPTION AND PRICES OF ALL EVERGREENS * 57 Rhododendrons in bloom at the Framingham Nurseries RHODODENDRONS Carolina Rhododendron Rhododendron carolinianum One of the most beautiful and hardy broad-leaved ever- greens. Compact in growth, attains height of four to six feet. Dark green leaves slightly bronzed in winter. Flowers vary from pale to deep pink and are very n>xraer- ous. Is not particular as to soil and situation. 15 to 18 inch, $1.50. 18 to 24 inch, $2.00. Catawban Rhododendron Rhododendron calawbiense The parent species of most of our Hybrid Rhododendrons. Native, very hardy. Thrives in wet or dry soil, in sunny or shady positions. Needs no protection. Leaves large, dark. Large round clusters of flowers of various tints of pinkish purple to lilac purple in early June. i to 2J2 feet, $2.00. 2}/2 to 3 feet, $2.50. 3 to 4 feet, $3.50. Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Low plant never over two feet high. Made up of bunches of leaves 18 to 24 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide, pointed. Bears large white flowers on a three-foot stem in late June and early July. Tropical appearance, but very hardy. 3 year clumps, 50 cts. Hybrid Rhododendrons lihodudcndron ratawbicnse hybridum These plants are similar in habit to Catawban Rhodo- dendron. Leaves vary in a minor way. These hybrids prefer a fairly rich, well drained soil. They need a lot of water during dry spells, but do not flourish where surface water accumulates. Flowers are large, generally 4 to 6 inches across, and are of many colors. These plants should be ordered by the color of blossom desired. The following is a list of the colors we have in stock. White Pale lavender Blush white Deep lavender Pink Purple Magenta Pink Red 18 to 24 inch, $1.,50. 2 to 21 2 feet, $2.00. 2)2 to 3 feet, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet, $5.00. 4 to 5 feet, $7.50. Great Laurel Rhododendron miiximum Largest growing of all Rhododendrons. Very large leaves. In July bears medium sized clusters of pinkish white flowers. Very hardy. Withstands the sun, but takes on better leaf color in partial shade. 18 to 24 inch Bushy clumps, $1.50. 2 to 2}^ feet Bushy clumps, $2.00. 2>2 to 3 feet Bushy clumps, $3.00. 3 to 4 feet Bushy clumps, $5.00. 4 to 5 feet. Bushy clumps, $7.50. We are very careful that our Evergreens (as with all our stock) are packed and shipped in such way as to arrive in per- fect condition. No plant that hasn't a thick, heavy mass of vigorous rootlets, ready to catch hold and work, is allowed to leave the nursery. THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 58 The Mechanical Side of Planting Whether trees, shrubs, evergreens, or vines, Framinghani Nursery stock has the beauty, hardiness, and vitaHty so necessary to successful planting in this severe northern climate. Every plant is thoroughly acclimated before being sent out. Our soil is perfect and our growing methods correct. We are \'ery careful that our stock is packed and .shipped in such way as to arrive in perfect condition. No plant that hasn't a thick, heavy mass of vigorous rootlets, ready to catch hold and work, is allowed to leave the nursery. Except where noted to the contrary, all stock listed in this catalog will thri^'e well in ordinary garden soil. See that soil is at least eighteen inches in dej)th. After bed is laid out, spade up and well pulverize. Soil for Evergreens should contain decayed vegetable matter, leaf mold, etc. Presence of this Inmrus improves the color of plant. It can be obtained in any woods nearby. Mix it well with the soil. Or old rotten manure will serve the purpose. ^lanure should be used verj' carefully however. It can be used in the soil in two ways: — (1) by burying a layer two or three inches below point that roots set to. (2) by putting it on top and gradually raking it in. Never allow it to touch any part of the jjlant — roots, stem or branches. If used, take care that it is well rotted. Green, it has a burning effect. Quite the most important point to be observed in all plantings i.'-' to make sure that, after the soil has been well broken up, it is mixed through thf root sN'stem cmd ivell packed in around the roots so that no air holes renuxin to dry out the roots. It is always well to dig hole considerably larger than is actually required and throw back enough soil to make it about the size necessary for the roots. This makes sure that the surrounding earth is pul- verized, and allows the roots to penetrate readily. It makes a great difference in the suc- cessful growth of the plant. After plant is set in hole, tread the earth in with foot or poke it in around the roots with a stick. Deciduous Shrubs These ha^'e spreading roots. Shake and spread them out well. Place plant in hole so that top earth is about even with the surface mark (plainly visil^le, where the top of the groimd has been l)re^'ious to trans- planting), j)utting in soil shovelful at a time and packing in well as above. Use water as directed for "Trees". i, |t,7-i and tread in firndy. Now pour in all the water that ground will absorb, fill in rest of hole with earth, and tread down firmly. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES FRAMINGHAM, MASS. THE MECHANICAL SIDE OF PLANTING * 59 W]ien> tile soil is gravelly, it is practically necessary to dig an esjjecially large hole and fill in with loam as in sketch. MANURE OR LEAVES A layer of well-rotted niannre or rotted leaves at the bottom will help hold moisture. The new loam should he trampled down well before setting the plant. Whether decitkious or e\'ergreen, do not pour water on top of soil around plant im- mediately after planting. AYait a day or so before watering again. After plant has "taken hold" however, it is very important that it l)e kept well watered. This does not mean simply sprinkling it. Pour the water around the roots in liberal Cjuantities and often. Scant sprinkling is often worse than no water at all. Trees Place in hole so that the old surface mark is buried an inch or two, no more. Throw in earth, taking care to tread it and poke it in around and under the roots while this is being done. When two-thirds full turn hose into hole and give it all the water it will absorb. P'ill in rest of hole and tread firmly. If necessary, rope the tree to stakes ( as here ) to keep it from blowing. Be sure to protect its l)ark with burlap so that rope will not chafe and damage it. Roses On hybrid roses that have been "budded" be sure to bury the "bud" about two inches. Other than hybrid roses, or those grown on their own roots, should be buried just a little deeper than the earth \ marks on their stems, ' indicating where they were buried before be- ing transplanted. ' -7 BUD THE STANDARD O F QUALITY FOR AMERICA 60 THE MECHANICAL SIDE OF PLANTING It is an easy matter to determine whether a rose has been "budded" or grown on its own roots. Those grown on own roots look something hke this ^- > - Those which have been "budded" look like this. < ^ You will notice a ring where the "bud" has grown onto the root stem. PROPER PLANTING SEASONS Framingham Nursery stock, both of evergreen and deciduous variety, may be suc- cessfully transplanted in the Spring, from the time that the frost is out of the ground (which in New England usually averages about April first) until the buds burst, late in May. In the Fall, evergreens should be set out from the first of August until early November. Deciduous trees and shruV)s may be planted for a Fall period beginning the latter part of September and continuing until the ground freezes. The extent of this Fall i)lanting season depends largely upon clunatic conditions; as, of course, frost comes and the winter sets in much earlier in some sections than in others. FRAMINGHAM NURSERIES — FRAMINGHAM, MASS. Framingham Nursery Delivery Service 61 Framingham Nursery stock may he delivered in three ways: — by freight, express, or motor truck. Owin.y' to the congested concHtion of transportation facihties so prevalent during recent months, and which may well he predicted to continue for an uncertain period, customers will find our motor truck service the most completely satisfactory of the three methods. Our own trucks make delivery anywhere within a radius of sixty miles of Fram- ingham. This service costs but little more than freight, is less expensive than express, and much more speedy and dependable than either. Another point which favors those who make use of this service comes in the fact that when stock is shipped by freight or express, our responsibility as to its fresh and perfect condition must naturally cease upon deli^'ery to the transportation companies. While, when delivered direct by motor truck, our responsi- bility does not end until the stock is delivered on your grounds. In ordering, plea.se be sure to specify which of these three methods you wish used in making deliver}' — freight, express, or motor truck. THE STANDARD OF QUALITY FOR AMERICA Index al!i Birds (Key to) Climbing Plants Deciduous Shrubs for Foundation Planting Deciduous Shrubs for Natural Plantings . Deciduous Shrubs, Hedges Deciduous Shrubs (How to Plant), Deciduous Shrubs for Screens and Border Planting Deciduous Trees for Screen purposes Deciduous Trees for Shade purposes Delivery Service Description and Prices of all Evergiee Evergreens for Foundation Planting Evergreens for Screen Planting Evergreens for Hedges . Evergreens (description and prices Evergreens (How to Plant) Evergreens (for Wind Breaks) . Foundation Planting (lardening in War Times General Purposes of Planting . Ground Covers for Shady Place: Hedges How and When to Plant Individual Specimens Mechanical side of Planting Natural Plantings .... Odd Purposes (Plants for) . Plants to Attract Birds . Piazza and Pergola Plantings . Plantings to cover Masonry or Brick Plantings to prevent Soil Washing Plantings for Seclusion and Privacy Planting Seasons .... Prices of all Evergreens Protective Plantings Roses Roses (Climbing) ... Roses (How to Plant) . . Screen Planting Seasons for Planting Shade Planting Shady Places (Ground Covers for Trees (How to Plant) . . . Trees for Natural Plantings Trees for Screen purposes Trees for Shading .... Trees (tor Wind Breaks) Vines and other Climbing Plants Wind Breaks Walls 44 41 7-U 4-1-46 3-2-34 58 '26-28 28 37-39 61 .iO-57 12-19 29 34 50-57 58-59 31 4-19 1 4 47 32-34 58-60 41-42 58-60 44-46 47 43-44 40-41 47 47 22-25 60 50-57 32 48-49 41 59-60 20-29 60 35-39 47 59 46 28 37-39 31 41 30-31 To the Reader WE ask your indulgence for again calling attention to the essential incompleteness of the material contained in the foregoing pages. Our book is in no way intended as a technical work of reference. It has been compiled along such radically new and different ideas of classification and presentation from tho.se followed in the usual Plant Catalog, that ■ — thus being what we believe to be the first of its kind, and having been created upon no pattern or guiding precedent other than oin- own ideas and ideals of what would be most genuinely helpful — it is only a natural consequence if the result as here presented falls short of that perfec- tion of comjDleteness which we hope to de^'elop from year to year in future editions. If it simply serves to carry a practical suggestion or two for the further beautification and comfortizing of your home and its surroimdings, and at the same time facilitates the putting of such suggested improvements into effect, its mission will have been fulfilled. Should you at any time, however, desire more detailed information on any of the subjects touched upon here, please let us know. Many a person neglects setting out necessary shrubs and trees because selection and planting seem a difficult task. Let us help you over any such possible luicertainties and delays. We are always, and gladly, at the service of the home- beautifier who wishes to obtain the most thoroughly suitable plants for each specific need, together with the A^ery best results from every expenditiu'e made. rr5.n\ingK£vrcv jy\irseries FRAMINGHAM MASS. , McGRATH-SHERRILL PRESS BOSTON, MASS. LIBRPIRY OF CONGRESS 000 882 040 5