CONGRESS, - — LIBRARX-.OF I d^Hp. ......:. §apt|ritftf !§&♦ Shelf .J../L(S- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. THE Crovning Hope. BY G. Iv. YOUNG. Eternal Hope! when yonder spheres sublime Pealed their first notes to sound the march of Time, Thy joyous youth began — but not to fade — When all the sister planets have decayed ; When wrapt in fire the realms of ether glow, And Heaven's last thunder shakes the world below ; Thou, undismayed, shalt o'er the ruins smile, And light thy torch at Nature's funeral pile. -THOMAS CAMPBELL. ^0C T 12 1893 . LYNN, MASS.: \^0/~ WA$^'^ PRESS OF G. H. & W. A. NICHOLS. 1893. h Copyrighted by O. L. YOUNG, 1893. s V* N The Library of Congress WASHINGTON PHEFRCE. In offering this little book to the public I have no especial excuse to make. It is not sent out to the learned, but to everyday people. I ask of those into whose hands it may fall that they read it carefully. If it has faults (as no doubt it has), condemn them; if it has merits (and it may have some), appreciate them; if it has truths (as I know it has), receive them ;— and may the blessing of the Lord so rest upon reader and writer that, when Jesus comes, we may enter into that rest which remaineth to the people of God. G. L. Y. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Hope. - 7 CHAPTER II. The Crowning Hope. ------ 23 CHAPTER III. .The Advent; its Certainty, its Object, and its Manner. - 42 CHAPTER IV. The Present Effects of the Crowning Hope. - 75 CHAPTER V. The Realization of the Crowning Hope. - - 94 CHAPTER VI The Dark Side. - 118 CHAPTER YII Condition of the World before the Advent - 131 CHAPTER VIII. The Facts of the Case. 155 CHAPTER IX. Are We Near the End ? 173 jPpe. CHAPTER I. Hope. Hope springs eternal in the human breast; Man never is, but always to be blest : The soul, uneasy and confined from home, Rests and expatiates in a life to come.— Pope. Hope. How bright a word! one that sparkles and glows with lustrous light! one that comes to comfort us when we are cast down! one that leaps forth to meet us and to greet us when our hearts are sad! Hail, thou blest word ! we love thee, and love the things that, in anticipation, thou dost bring to our view. Without thee our well-loved language were nbt complete. Without thee our very lives would still be dark. Thou art the opposite of darkness and despair ; and through thee we lift our heads and rejoice. Thou dost bring to us joyous prospects of good, and dost fill our lives with sweet anticipations of a gladsome future. Hope is the great incentive of life. It is this that, dwelling within the breast of men, spurs them 8 THE CROWNING HOPE. on to earnest endeavors. Were it not that they expected to obtain those things which are desir- able they would give up in despair. The daily laborer goes forth to the toilsome work before him with a heart made light by the Hope of re- ceiving his wages for the labor performed. The hard working farmer plants in the Spring be- cause he desires a crop in the Fall, and it is his expectation to reap one. The mariner on his voyage homeward looks hopefully forward to the day when his vessel shall sail into the harbor of home, and he, after receiving the due reward of his labor, may have the happy privilege of meet- ing again those whom he loves. The young man enters college with the Hope that, by care- ful attention to his studies, he may receive such an education and become so developed mentally, that he shall be fitted to enter upon one of the learned professions, and so take his place among the thinkers of the world. And, if it were not that men were inspired by Hope, if they were not enthused by the expectation of future attain- ment and emolument, we fear their labor would be less hearty and their efforts less severe. From Joseph Addison's essay on " Religious Hope" we quote the following: "Our actual enjoyments are so few and transient, that man would be a very miserable being, were he not endowed with this passion, which gives him a THE CROWNING HOPE. 9 taste of those good things that may possibly come into his possession. We should hope for everything that is good, c says the old poet Linus,' ' because there is nothing which may not be hoped for, and nothing but what the gods are able to give us.' Hope quickens all the still parts of life, and keeps the mind awake in her most remiss and indolent hours. It gives habit- ual serenity and good humor. It is a kind of vital heat to the soul, that cheers and gladdens her, when she does not attend to it. It makes pain easy, and labor pleasant." "Auspicious Hope ! in thy sweet garden grow Wreaths for each toil, a charm for every woe ; Won by their sweets, in Nature's languid hour, The way-worn pilgrim seeks thy summer bower; There, as the wild bee murmurs on the wing, What peaceful dreams thy handmaid spirits bring ! What viewless forms the ZEolian organ play, And sweep the furrowed lines of anxious thought away !" — Campbell. Without Hope man would indeed be miserable. If misfortune came and cast him down, and he had no Hope of ever rising above it, the suicidal pistol ball would find his brain, or the poisonous draught his vitals. If sorrow and misery once were ours, and we had no Hope of outliving or getting beyond it, our life would surely be a blank. But in our darkness and despair, Hope, cheering Hope, comes to us ; and, piercing the gloom of our present, sheds luminous light on 10 THE CROWNING HOPE. the possibilities and probabilities of the future. Were it not so the burden would be too great to be borne, and beneath it our poor hearts would surely sink. But that Hope which "springs eternal in the human breast," comes to us and soothes us, and bids us onward go. We all have Hope of some kind. One has Hope that his circumstances will change, and that the clouds which now overshade his life will at some time be driven away by the shifting winds of fortune, and the sunlight of peace and joy be his. One has Hope that, through his own industry, he may at some future time be enabled to remove from his present impoverished condi- tion and low-roofed hovel, to a more spacious home with happier surroundings. The mind of another glows with the pleasing Hope that, be- cause of his own shrewdness and financiering skill, he may attain to such a success in the busi- ness world that he yet may hold his head as high as some he knows. But even Hope is often deceptive. How sel- dom do we attain the full measure of that for which we hoped ; and how many are the times when disappointment quick and complete is the finality of our cherished expectations. As Alex- ander Cruden has said, " there is so much of im- potence or deceit in all the means used to ob- tain human desires, that the success is doubtful." THE CROWNING HOPE. 11 "For Hope is like dew on the blossom of morning, The rinsh of the fair western sky, The perfume of roses, the mist on the mountain, The beauties whose life is to die, - *' This little stanza speaks truth regarding that Hope which is centred merely on the perishing things of earth. And so, as all " worldly hopes are terminated on empty vanishing things, gilded over with the thin appearance of good," we ought to be looking for something more real and substantial. And, we are glad to know, there is, within the reach of all, something more solid and more lasting. There is the Hope that comes from God, the Hope of eternal good. Said Rev. Thomas Dixon, Jr., " Hope is of divine paren- tage. Hope is the beautiful child born of the union of Love and Life, and reared in the light of Reason." Again we quote from Mr. Addison : " No kind of life is so happy as that which is full of Hope, especially when the Hope is well grounded, and when the object of it is of an exalted kind, and in its nature proper to make the person happy who enjoys it. This proposition must be very evident to those who consider how few are the present enjoyments of the most happy man, and how insufficient to give him an entire satis- faction and acquiescence in them. "My next observation is this, that a religious life is that which most abounds in a well-grounded 12 THE CROWNING HOPE. Hope, and such a one as is fixed on objects that are capable of making us entirely happy. This Hope in a religious man is much more sure and certain than the Hope of any temporal blessing, as it is strengthened not only by reason, but by faith. It has at the same time its eye perpet- ually fixed on that state, which implies in the very notion of it the most full and most complete happiness." Said H. K. White : " The good man's Hope is laid far, far beyond The sway of tempests, or the furious sweep Of mortal desolation. —He beholds, Unapprehensive, the gigantic stride Of rampant Ruin, or the unstable waves Of dark Vicissitude.— Even in death .... Then, even then, that Hope forsakes him not, For it exists beyond the narrow verge Of the cold sepulchre.— The petty joys Of fleeting life indignantly it spurned, And rested on the bosom of its God. This is man's only reasonable Hope ; And 'tis a Hope which, cherished in the breast, Shall not be disappointed." Why do not people turn, more often than they do, from earthly hopes to heavenly ones ? Why not turn from uncertainties to that which is as sure as the rising of the sun ? Why not exchange human hopes for those that are divine? Why not go from human frailities and deceit to the strength and truthfulness of the promises of God ? Who would be satisfied with this present, THE CROWNING HOPE. 13 earthly life ? Not merely is it a transitory exist- ence, but it is an incomplete one. There is no fullness of joy to be found here. Happiness without alloy is unknown. People are contin- ually seeking for pleasure, and yet abiding happi- ness is something that ever eludes their grasp. Try ever so perseveringly to find it, they are never successful in their search. To obtain full anfl perfect happiness baffles all their persistent endeavors. But how much misery there is ! On every side we see it. Its pitiful manifestations are all around us. We lift our eyes, and we see those who are weighted down by burdens of woe. We look, and we see lives from which all cheer seems to have fled. We look, and we see faces that bear but the marks of long suffering and distress. We bend our ear, and we hear a wail of woe. We listen, and we catch the cries of the sobbing millions. We listen, and the heavy, hopeless tones of dark despair are borne to our sympathiz- ing ears. We turn, then, to our own sad heart, and we find even that to be beating time to the funeral dirge of a sinning and sorrowing world. ;c Humanity marches ever to this universal drum-beat of muffled anguish. The history of the world is the story of incompleteness, cruelty, and wrong, and suffering." This life, of course, is not without its joys and 14 THE CROWNING HOPE. gladness. Winter with us is not perpetual. This life knows its vernal brightness, its summer bloom, and its autnum fruit. The dry desert is not without its green oasis. The voyage over the tossing, turbulent sea of time is varied and enlivened by the isles of beauty and pleasure which we pass on the way. But then again, no matter how happy may be our life here, no matter how free we may be fr^m those sad things which spoil the pleasure of life, no matter how smooth may be our pathway nor how bright our skies ; this is, at the longest, a short life. And, perhaps, when life appears the brightest, and our prospects the fairest, and we have reached the very summit of our expecta- tions, it may be that then the fell destroyer, Death, will come to us, and, laying his dreadful hand upon our vitals, call us to leave the active scenes of a busy life, and dwell in the dark dun- geon of the tomb. Death comes alike to all ; to the kingly form dressed in richest robes and sitting upon an imperial throne, as well as to the cringing sycophant who cowers at the feet of royalty ; it comes to those who dwell at ease and roll in the luxury of wealth, as well as to the abject wretch who gnaws a crust and sleeps in the gutter. We know that this life will not last forever; "It is appointed unto men once to die." Are we then satisfied with things as they THE CROWNING HOPE. 15 are ? Shall we eat and drink, and live and die, and bestow no nobler thought on the possibility of a loftier existence ? Ah, this life does not satisfy. The masses of the people are not contented with it. If they, for a little while, were to cease their hurry and bustle, and give a little more time for sober thought, its incompleteness and imperfection would be brought home to them with greater force. And, even as it is, there is much of un- rest at the heart and unquietness in the mind. The conscience at times is sorely troubled, and well may it be. Those who do not find satisfaction full and complete in the present state of things can, if they will, have a sure Hope of something better. God, in His infinite goodness, has made provision for our eternal redemption. And he who is living with " no Hope, and without God in the world," is dead while he liveth. We need not go around depressed in spirits, and dejected in mind. We need not hang down our heads like a bulrush. It is our privilege to lift up our heads and re- joice. Our lives can be filled with cheer. Hope, cheering Hope, may be ours. We all can have the blessed Hope of future life, of future bliss. We all can ''rejoice with joy unspeakable, and full of glory." We can all " rejoice in Hope of the glory of God." We can look away by faith 16 THE CROWNING HOPE. to the blessedness of the eternal world, and claim its joys as ours. We can become " heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ." We can "have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the Hope set before us ; which Hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast." The darkness of our despair may be driven away, and the radiant light of a heavenly Hope, in all the fullness of its divine effulgence, stream in to our opened heart. The former emptiness of our lives will then be gone, and we will be overflow- ing with the welling fullness of an elevating Hope. We know there are those " having no Hope, and without God in the world ;" but there are others who have a Hope that is far superior to any of the hopes of earth. Some of us have been "saved by Hope." "We have our Hope set on the living God," and, as a consequence, we now "rejoice in Hope of the Glory of God." We have been "begotten again unto a lively Hope, by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible, and unde- filed, and that fadeth not away." We have found that " whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have Hope." And so we are now glorying " in Hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot THE CROWNING HOPE. 17 lie, promised before times eternal." ' The God of Hope has filled us with all joy and peace in believing, so that we now abound in Hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.' It is blessed to trust in God and to have a Hope in His sure mercy. As the prophet Jere- miah well has said : "Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose Hope the Lord is. For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green." As also has the psalm- ist said : " Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose Hope is in the Lord his God." "Happy indeed is that people that is in such a case ; yea, happy is that people, whose God is the Lord." For " behold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear Him, upon them that hope in His mercy ; to deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in fam- ine." " The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, in those that hope in his mercy." The patriarchs, the prophets, the apostles, had such a Hope ; and, amid earthly trials, amid affliction and persecution, in the lion's den, at the fiery stake, on the painful cross, it still buoyed them up and gave them courage and fortitude. It kept them while here ; it will be consummated at the proper time. 18 THE CROWXIXG HOPE. How glad is that heart that has Jesus for its friend. How happy is that life which is filled with the joy that comes with the " Hope of the gospel." How blest is that soul who, amid the changing scenes and trying circumstances of a tempted and troubled existence, has learned to "lean upon its God." In what a fortunate posi- tion are they who have found by experience that it is sweet to drop their woes, their worries, their burdens ; and to " cast all their care upon Him, for He careth for them." The blessed religion of the dear Son of God, when it is felt in the heart and lived in the life, is an overflowing fountain from which pours a full measure of true peace. It is, even now, a source of many comforts and true joys. Amid the conflicts of life it gives a restful spirit, and a feeling of calm content that can be supplied by nothing else. But not only is it a religion of peace and rest and holy joy. It is pre-eminently a hopeful religion, the religion of true Hope, Not only does it benefit in the present, but it gives bright prospects of future good. It gives something to which we can joyfully look forward. And, oft- times, it is in the contemplation of future bliss that the true Christian finds his greatest pleasure. As he ponders upon the "good times coming" he is filled with emotions of most ecstatic joy. THE CROWXING HOPE. 19 His meditations of the glories of future time often enrapture his heart, and fill his very being with thrills of heavenly delight. His visions of future happiness oft are the means of dispelling from his otherwise saddened heart, the rough realities of his present lot in life. He is cheered by the divine rays of the gospel Hope. He is saved by Hope. But hope that is seen is not hope; for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for? But if he hopes for that he sees not, then does he with patience wait for it. And in patient waiting he is supremely blest. As saith Jeremiah : " The Lord is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in Him. The Lord is good unto those who wait for Him, to the soul that seeketh Him. It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord." Hope fills his heart, and inspires his life. Hope drives away his clouds, and brings into his life the sunshine of heaven. Hope keeps away despair and morbid melancholy, and bids cheerfulness and gladness be his. And, though his life may be beset on every hand by those contaminating influences which would tend to draw him away from the object of his Hope, yet he knows with the apostle James that u Blessed is the man that endureth temptation : for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that 20 THE CROWNING HOPE. love Him." And he knows that the words of Peter are true when he said : " The trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with lire, might be found unto praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ ; whom having not seen, ye love ; in whom though now ye see Him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy un- speakable and full of glory" It is Hope that fills his heart with " joy unspeakable." It is Hope that makes his righteous soul to be " full of glory." It is Hope that bids him rise above the dank atmosphere of mortal existence, to soar above the obscuring clouds that would hang so darkly over him; and then, while bathing his enraptured soul in the resplendence of heaven's pure sunlight, to gaze beyond intervening time and obstacles, and feast his mind upon the eter- nal blessedness and joys that are to be. 11 O, glorious Hope of perfect love ! It lifts me up to things above ; It bears on eagle's wings ; It gives my ravished soul a taste, And makes me for some moments, feast With Jesus, priests and kings.' 1 When the true Christian engages in " the soul ravishing exercise of heavenly contemplation," how the comforts of God delight his heart. While he looks " not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen," how THE CROWNING HOPE. 21 his whole being is stirred by feelings of holy rap- ture. As he looks forward by faith to the blest objects of his Hope, how his heart is cheered and his glory rejoices. He gazes, and his faith is strengthened. He gazes, and his determina- tion becomes more fixed. Such an uplifting Hope is his, so bright, so enlivening, so eternal, that he feels he cannot miss its consummation. When the time of harvest comes he must be there to share its full fruition. And so say we all. " There is none on earth live such a life of joy and blessedness, as those that are acquainted with this heavenly conversation. The joys of all other men are but as child's play, a fool's laugh- ter, or a sick man's dream of health. He that trades for heaven is the only gainer, and he that neglects it is the only loser." He who lives the whole of his lifetime in the service of sin and Satan, and who at last sinks into a hopeless grave, has indeed wasted his precious privileges of salvation, and lived his life for naught. It may well be said of him as it was of the unhappy Judas, " good were it for that man if he had never been born." He has satisfied himself with the lower, ignobler things of life ; and, as a result, shall at last " utterly perish in his own corruption." But he, who, dissatisfied with the evils of the world and with the emptiness of the things of the present, does 22 THE CROWNING HOPE. set his Hope on God, and looks to the glowing future for a perfection of life and a completion of happiness, is truly blest now, and shall be eter- nally blest in the ages that are to come. To be enlightened by Hope, enlivened by Hope, and uplifted by Hope ; to be thrilled with Hope and filled with Hope ; to be fired by Hope and in- spired by Hope ; is a condition supremely blest. And it can be the condition of each one of us. We may say with the poet that Hope's " blissful omens bid my spirit see The boundless fields of rapture yet to be.'' F. W. Farrar, discussing the iQ Theology of the Epistle to the Hebrews," said: "Hope is nec- essary, because the state in which we live is but a shadow of the state in which we shall be. In this view we can only realize the future by the exultant anticipation and inward evidence, Hope is not fruition. Here the ship still tosses on the turbid waves, but yet it is held by a sure and steadfast anchor, of which the golden chain passes out of our sight in that aerial ocean beyond the veil; — and the unseen links of that chain are held by the hand of Christ, w T ho has gone before us there." 11 How cheering is the Christian's Hope While toiling here below ! It buoys us up while passing through This wilderness of woe." THE CROWNING HOPE. 23 CHAPTER II. The Crowning Hope. 11 A cheerful expecter of the best hath a fountain of joy within him ; Yea though the breath of disappointment should chill the sanguine heart, Speedily gloweth it again, warmed by the live embers of Hope.'" — Tupper's Proverbial Philosophy. If we are creatures of Hope, and are animated with Hope, then there must be an object for which we hope. We cannot hope unless our affections are centred upon some desirable object. Hope is "expectation of good; desire joined with belief." It is also " the thing hoped for; object of Hope." If we are not looking beyond this " present evil world " then we have no more than a per- ishing earthly Hope. He who has no Hope in the mercy of God has no expectation of good beyond the vanishing things of this life. It is said that " while there is life there is Hope." But death comes, and Hope is gone. For "when a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish : and the Hope of the unjust man perisheth." "The eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape ; their Hope shall be as a puff of 24 THE CROWNING HOPE. wind," " So are the paths of all that forget God ; and the hypocrite's Hope shall perish : whose Hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a spider's web." But with the righteous man it is not so. He is divinely blest ; blest with an unfailing Hope. " The Hope of the righteous shall be gladness." And if he is made glad with Hope, and is " saved by Hope," and is " rejoicing in Hope," there must be an object upon which his Hope is set. There must be that for which he is hoping. " For we, through the Spirit, wait for the Hope of righteousness by faith." Now, if " Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen," then we think that Hope is the desire for those things, and the expectation of them. Hope, with the Christian, is the ex- pectant desire of future good; a desirous expec- tation of that which is worthy and lofty ; a happy anticipation of blessings that are promised. He not only has " promise of the life that now is," but of that also " which is to come." Paul teaches that " if in this life only we have Hope in Christ, we are of all men most miser- able." "But," says Wesley 6i if we have a Divine evidence of things not seen, if we have a Hope full of immortality, if we now taste the powers of the world to come, and see the crown that fadeth not away; then, notwithstanding our THE CROWNING HOPE. 25 present trials, we are more happy than all men." If we are going to be Christians, we should be Bible Christians. Our faith and Hope should be in God, and in His word of promise. As Paul has it "your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God." We should not have our trust in the vain philosophies of men, nor should we rest our Hope on their theories. We must go to the word of God, and, reverently turning its pages, find out what is there held forth to us as the object of Hope. We should find what the Bible places before us as the great object of Christian Hope. What are the promises of God? What is the teaching of His word? What, that has been revealed, can we look forward to with glowing confidence ? And I sincerely trust that the " Father of glory may give unto us the spirit of wisdom and reve- lation in the knowledge of Him; the eyes of our understanding being enlightened, that we may know what is the Hope of His calling" We know that " eye hath not seen, nor ear heard .... the things which God hath pre- pared for them that love Him." But we know, also, that He " hath revealed them unto us by His Spirit" And if God, by His Spirit and in His Word, has revealed to us certain things, it is our privilege to find out what they are. So we should seek to know what is the true Bible Hope. 26 THE CROWNING HOPE. And, having once found it,' we should be sure to " hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the Hope firm unto the end." We should not allow ourselves to be "moved away from the Hope of the gospel which we have heard ;" but, if need be, we should cry out with David, "Up- hold me according unto thy word, that I may live : and let me not be ashamed of my Hope." And, surely, if we get the true Hope, the one that God has given, it is a Hope that " maketh not ashamed ;" it will not be as rottenness to our bones, but will be the strength of our life and the gladness of our heart. We insist that men should have a Scriptural Hope, that they should have a Bible basis for what they believe and expect ; because we know there are in the world many false Hopes. Many Christians have a Hope that is not biblical. While we do not doubt the sincerity of their hearts, we do doubt if they be ready always, with meekness and fear, to give a Bible answer to every man that asketh them a reason of the Hope that is in them. And if they have no Bible reasons for their Hope, it is evident that it is not a Bible Hope. The church should have for her Hope, not that which the false philosophy of men has given to her, but that which God has set forth in His rev- elation. We should be "built upon the founda- THE CROWNING HOPE. 27 tion of the apostles and prophets." We should have, and " earnestly contend for, the faith which was once delivered unto the saints." We should not allow ourselves to be contented with a Hope that is false, no matter how pleasing it may appear to be. We should be satisfied with nothing less than the true Hope. And if so be we have a false one, it would be a profit- able bargain for us to exchange it for the true. But what is the true Hope, the one only Hope, of those who are trusting in Jesus for salvation ? There is one event yet future for which we long. It is to be the grandest event of all the world's history. It is the centre of the Hope of God's true people. It was gladly predicted by the prophets ; it was joyously sung by the psalm- ist ; and by the apostles its transcendent glories were proclaimed. It is something for which many have been eagerly looking. They have, as it were, strained their eyes to catch the first glimmerings of its advancing glory. Their souls have waited for it more than they who watch for the morning. It is that for which many weary and heavy laden ones have longingly watched. Oppressed and afflicted ones have, with glistening eyes, long been noting each welcome harbinger that does herald its approach. In view of it, songs triumph- ant have often raised their gladsome strains on 28 THE CROWNING HOPE. high, and their thrilling words of glad tidings of good things to come have cheered many a desponding heart. That it might be hastened many a fervent prayer has, on the pinions of faith, winged its way to the throne of God. It is sure to come, for God has promised it. It will arrive on time, for the Saviour himself told his eager disciples of it. It is the brightest Hope, the grandest Hope, the Hope of Hopes. It shines, it glows, it burns. In characters of living light it is written. It lifts itself far above all the other Hopes of earth. As the crown rests upon the brow of the king, so does this Hope crown all the holy aspirations of men. It is the fitting climax of all, the grand culmination of all the blest promises of God, the glorious and Crowning Hope of the gospel of the Son of God. It is spoken of in the Bible as the " Blessed Hope." What is this great event of which we speak ? It is the second advent of Christ, the coming again to this earth of the matchless Son of God. As one has said, "the realization of all our brightest Hopes is connected with this event. The consummation of all coming glory culmi- nates in his coming back again. . . . This word in the formula of the Lord's supper, ' till He come ' is the key-word of Scripture. It gives us THE CROWNING HOPE. 29 the great Hope of the church, in which other hopes centre and culminate." E. A. Stockman writes: "The whole vast wealth of Xew Testament doctrine centres in the 1 coming of the Lord.' Every sentiment of the gospel draws its beauty and power, largely, from the second appearing. , The personal return of the Christ is the key to immortality and glory. The revelation of the Son of God from heaven is the high-arched golden gateway to the kingdom universal and everlasting. Misconception of the doctrine of the second advent of Christ is likely to lead to false views of the entire redemptive economy. This doctrine stands at the threshold of true prophetical interpretation and New Testa- ment exegesis." Said D. T. Taylor: " There is but one Hope, namely, His appearing." And again, "there is but one panacea for all of earth's ills, it is the re- turn of her King." George Muller at one time said : " I have for forty-seven years been aim- ing at the conversion of sinners, and have sought to awake the church of Christ at large to look for His appearing as her great HopeP Said C. H. Spurgeon : " It strikes the thoughtful obser- ver that the coming of the Lord Jesus is far more the Hope of the church than any remedial processes, or evolutions, or progresses among mankind." Said M. R. Pheteplace : " He comes 30 THE CROWNING HOPE. to execute judgment in equity, and rule the world in righteousness. He comes to banish sorrow from the heart, and forever wipe afflic- tion's tear from the eye. He comes to bury sin forever beneath the vengeance of His ire. ' Then they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars forever and ever'. Such a coming of such a conqueror, to bring such re- sults, is the desire of nations and the Hope of earth." Alexander Maclaren said, that " His coming must be for loving hearts as the morning spread upon the mountains. The Hope is blessed when the heart loves Him who is to come." Richard Boxter wrote: "The thoughts of the coming of the Lord are most sweet and joyful to me, so that if I were but sure that I should live to see it, and that the trumpet should sound, and the dead should rise, and the Lord appear, before the period of my age, it would be the joy fullest tidings to me in the world. It is the character of His saints to love His appearing, and to look for that blessed Hope?' During a dis- course upon " The Comforting Hope," the second coming of Christ, Fred. W. Jansz said : " To you, my hearers, I would ask to give a sketch of the subject in your imagination, and view the subject in a fair and Christ-like spirit, doing away with all prejudice, treating the subject with THE CRO)VNING HOPE. 31 all logical fairness in Scriptural authorities, I by God's help doing my best in upholding this Hope as our only Hope and refuge, believing the appearing of our Lord and Saviour to be a fact and a reality, glorying in that Christ's personal reign on this earth renewed will be soon." Said John A. Cargile, of Alabama, " What is the grand Hope of the Gospel ? I answer, the second coming of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. His coming to the earth again is the only Hope set before us in the Bible." 1 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one Hope of your calling.'' — Eph. 4: 4. 1 For what is our Hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence or our Lord Jesus Christ at his comingV 1 Thess. 2 : 19. " His coming was the Hope of the apostles and the early church. They expected him to ' come to be glorified in his saints.' (2 Thess. 1 : 9, 10.) They turned to God from idols i to wait for His Son from Heaven.' (1 Thess. 1 : 9, 10.) They are taught to ' live soberly, righteously and godly, in this present world, looking for that blessed Hope, and the glorious ap- pearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.' (Tit. 2 : 11-13.) In our day, however, there are many who reject the doctrine of the personal advent, or who fail to see any necessity for it." 32 THE CROWNING HOPE. " Oh, the Crowning Day is coming, Is coming by and by, AVhen our Lord shall come in power, And glory from on high. Oh, the glorious sight will gladden, Each waiting, watchful eye, In the Crowning Day that's coming By and by." The early church held aloft the glad truth of the coming of the Lord. It was a doctrine dear to them. They loved it, because they loved Him who was to come. Their affection for Him was so great that they longed to see Him and to be with Him. He was enthroned in their hearts. He held the highest seat in their lives. He was the first one in their affections. And if they loved Him more than they loved any other per- son, it was but natural for them to desire His holy presence. If He were dearer to them than were all others what would be more natural than that, as He had promised to return, they should look forward with real pleasure to the time of that event? Speaking of the early church, J. F. Hurst, D. D. said: " The church loved to think of a peaceful and happy future. The early coming of Christ was expected by many of the laity, while some of the more serious teachers and scholars thought they saw in the New Testa- ment abundant warrant for the early introduc- tion of the millennium." THE CROWNING HOPE. 33 The prophets had spoken of both His first and second advents. He had come the first time as had been predicted. The eyes of the disciples had seen Him, their hands had handled Him. They had rejoiced in His sweet and sacred society ; their ready ears had listened to the gracious utterances that had fallen from His loving lips. But now He was gone. They grieved at His absence. They yearned to know once again that presence which had been to them so beneficial and so blessed. And if, in fulfilment of the prophetic teachings, He had been among them once, why should they not have faith in the prophecies which taught that He should come again ? They were not mis- taken. They could not be. The time certainly would come when their eyes should see the King, not in His humility, but in His regal beauty. And then, had not His own lips said that at some future time He would come in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory? Had He not commanded them to " Watch," for they knew not the hour when the Son of man should appear ? And, even though He should tarry long beyond the time of their expectations, should they not obey His instructions and be on the lookout for Him? And if, while watching for Him to return, they should fall asleep in death, they could do so knowing that "them also 34 THE CROWNING HOPE. that sleep in Jesus will. God bring with Him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God ; and the dead in Christ shall rise first.'' And did they make a mistake in loving His appearing, in preaching His second advent, in listening " for the coming of His feet ?" We think not. In doing so they were but obeying His injunctions; and to obey Him is always right. Said Dr. Lyman Abbott : " Paul looked and waited for the coming of the Lord. Peter warned his readers not to be deceived by scoffers asking, 'Where is the promise of His coming?' John bade the children of God purify themselves by the Hope that when He shall appear His children shall be like Him. James exhorted the disheartened and discouraged to be patient unto the coming of the Lord." And further on he says : " If the early disciples erred by thinking it must come in their own time, we are in danger of erring by thinking that it cannot come in our time. They anticipated ; we procrastinate." And then again, it was at the coming of Jesus that they expected to receive their reward. Had He not said, " For the Son of man shall come in THE CROWNING HOPE. 35 the glory of His Father with His angels ; and then He shall reward every man according to his works ?" Had He not said, " Behold, I come quickly ; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be ?" He had most surely said, " When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory ;" and, after separating the righteous from the wicked, "then shall the King say unto them on His right hand, come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." And so they knew they would not be rewarded until His second advent. They could not enter into that happy kingdom until the Nobleman who had gone into a far country, should return. They knew they were to be " recompensed at the res- urrection of the just;" but this event takes not place until the return of Him who is the " Res- urrection and the Life." They knew nothing of any reward to be given before the day of judg- ment. They knew of no short cut into glory. They knew that where He had gone they could not go. For He had said unto them : " Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me; and as I said unto the Jews, whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you." But they knew, also, that He was to come 36 THE CROWNING HOPE. again to receive them unto himself. In this their Hope was centred. In expectation of that blest event they rejoiced, and in glad anticipation of it they waited. They did not look for their reward at the time of death. They had no thought of going to heaven when they died, and of becoming par- takers of the saint's felicity at the event of death. The did not sing, " death is the gate to endless joy." Paul did not expect his crown when he died. He said : " Henceforth (from this time forward) there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge shall give me at that day : and not to me only, but unto all them also that love His appear- ing" And Peter teaches that it is " when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away." In an address delivered before the Alumni of the Newton Theological Seminary, Dr. A. J. Gordon, that able and popular preacher of Bos- ton, said : " By a ghastly anachronism, death has been largely substituted for the coming of Christ, in the common teaching ; and thus a false centre has been set up in our eschatology, by which the doctrines pertaining to the last things have been thrown into eccentric relation. Ask the question, 1 When does sanctifl cation end?' and the common answer is, 'At death.' Ask the question, THE CBOWNING HOPE. 37 i When do the rewards of the righteous accrue?' and still the answer generally comes, from evan- gelical theology, ' At death/ Ask the question, ' When does the resurrection take place ?' and the answer comes from Liberals and New De- parturists, and from a considerable company of the orthodox, ' At death.' ... To us it seems incontestably clear that the Bible makes the advent, and not the grave, the supreme goal of the Church's Hope. And lest you should accuse me of speaking presumptuously, I wish you would search the Bible for yourselves, and note how constantly the soul's progress toward per- fection is inspired and bounded by that one divine event, the coming of our Lord. You can collate scores of texts to this effect, all finding a fitting climax and summary in that grand utter- ance of Paul as it stands in the revised version, 4 And may your spirit and soul and body be pre- served entire, without blame, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.' The same may be said of the divine rewards. The promise of them is, almost without exception, timed by this great event." We quote also from another. " It is wrong to say of the pious dead, they have gone to glory. There is not a word for it in the Bible Not in dying, not while dead and the spirit rent from the body, not in hades, not at any period 38 THE CROWNING HOPE. prior to the return of Jesus and the resurrection era, is the saved flock crowned with glory. To say that the redeemed are crowned in death con- founds victory with defeat, glory with gloom, and translation with hell ; while it makes death a partner with the Prince of life. But the pious dead are to be crowned with the triple crown of life, righteousness and glory at His coming ; therefore they are not crowned at death. Our noble founders did well in conference at Albany in 1845, when they unanimously resolved that the departed saints do not receive their crowns at death. It is, therefore, a christian doctrine and worthy to be received by all, that the whole body of saints are to enter the cloud in the divine presence, and that the true time of this glorification is the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." " The glory and chief Hope of the church are not to be realized at death, but at the Lord's com- ing ; one is not to anticipate the other, but all are to be glorified together at Christ's coming. The Spirit designed that believers in each successive age should live in continued expectation of the Lord's coming, not knowing but that they should be among those found alive at His coming. It is a sad fall from this blessed Hope, that death is looked for by most men, rather than the com- ing of the Lord." J. F. & I?s. Commentary. THE CROWNING HOPE. 39 Said H. W. Bowman : " The time for enter- ing the kingdom is ichen Christ comes in His glory. Then shall He say, ' come ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom.' Not when the the saint dies, but when He comes ; not as dis- embodied souls, but as resurrected and translated men and women. Not till Christ comes in His glory are we to enter into glory, wear a crown, or inherit the kingdom. Hence to talk of enter- ing the kingdom at death is to subvert the re- vealed plan of salvation." This is the reason why the return of Christ is of such vast importance. All the true hopes of the Church cluster around it. The Church will not enter upon her long promised rest until the coming of her Lord. The Bride who is to be presented as a " chaste virgin unto Christ," will surely not be at the nuptials until the " marriage of the Lamb is come." And this will not be until " the Bridegroom cometh." The felicitous condition of the saints, their final glorification in the kingdom of God, the rapturous existence to which they ever have looked desirously forward, will not be theirs to enjoy until when " Christ, who is our life, shall appear :" but when He does appear, " then shall ye also appear with Him in glory." No wonder, then, that with earnest longings the true Church should look forward to the time 40 THE CROWNING HOPE. of the " marriage of the Lamb." No wonder that, with unsuppressed emotions, she should hope for Him to come. No wonder that her heart should bound anew, that her cheek should take on a fresh glow, and her eyes sparkle with a new lustre, as she stands upon the threshold looking eagerly for the coming of Him whom her soul loveth. And as " signs of the times " tell of His close proximity, and her inspired ear catches sounds unheard by others, is it anything surprising that she exultingly exclaims, " The voice of my Beloved ! behold He cometh, leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills?" " The one great Hope for the whole creation towards which, blindly and unconsciously, if not with intelligent desire, all are reaching forward is the " marriage of the Lamb." It is the Hope of the Bride who shall then be one with the Lord in all His glory, and power, and fullness of bless- ing. It is the Hope of the nations, who shall then know the blessedness of righteous rule. It is the Hope of the sore-burthened earth, which longs to be delivered from the bondage of cor- ruption, into the glorious liberty of the sons of God. And it is the Hope of the Lord himself, whose heart yearns over His church, purchased with His own blood, but still lying in the deso- lateness of death, or amidst the defilements of this evil world, and whose word of promise is THE CROWNING HOPE. 41 ( Surely 1 come quickly.' Let our response ever be, c Even so, come Lord Jesus.' Let our hearts be broken through our sympathy with the bur- dens and sorrows of all, and let us utter in His ear continually the cry that shall hasten the common deliverance. " # *Reign of Christ. 42 THE CROWNING HOPE. CHAPTER III. the advent; its certainty, its object, and its MANNER. ki There is no dispute about the fact of our Lord's Second Advent."— D. D. Buck, D. D. • What a thought it is that this commonplace old earth of ours was at one time visited by a Being from another world. Jules Verne's im- aginative conception of a " Voyage from the earth to the moon" is not half so strange and startling as this. It is unique. It is more than unique. It is wonderful and soul-stirring. And yet such is the fact. From the celestial world of light and glory, One, in times past, did deign to come, and press this sin-cursed planet with His holy feet. Such a one was Jesus. He said, " I came down from heaven." We believe His word. But He is not here now. He has long since gone away again to the glory which He had with the Father before the world was. He has again been "re- ceived up into heaven." If He was here once, it is not impossible that He should be here again. He not only said, "I came down from heaven," but, before He left the earth, He said also, "I will come again." THE CROWNING HOPE. 43 He came the first time to " seek and to save that which was lost." He is coming the second time to receive the saved ones unto himself, that, where He is, there may also His servants be. Then, His reward will be with Him, to give to every man according as his work shall be. Then shall the redeemed ones receive a " crown of glory, that fadeth not away." Then it is, if faithful, we shall enter into our long looked-for rest. We shall then inherit the kingdom pre- pared for us, and shall enter upon the joy of our Lord. And so, for a little while, we would consider the certainty of this event. Is Jesus really com- ing to the earth once more ? Will He who was here before ever be here again ? Will God's Son set His holy feet upon our earth at some time in the future ? Will that blest Being from the upper regions of glory, condescend to come again to this lower world, or is such a thought merely the conception of an overexcited imagination ? Is the second coming of Christ a revealed truth, or is it simply a vagary of fanatical minds ? Truly these are important questions. We dare not answer them wrongfully. And so we claim that Jesus is to come again. This doctrine is not an invention of man, but is a revelation of God. It is a prominent truth of the Holy Bible. It is the grandest and most momentous of all the 44 THE CROWNING HOPE. great things which are therein contained. If God has said it, then it will be done. If He has re- vealed it, it will surely come to pass. There is no uncertainty about it. It is settled in heaven, and will be fulfilled on earth. Said G. C. Lori- mer, D. D. : "Now, it must impress us that the career of Jesus demands something more than a resurrection from the dead and an ascension into heaven. We are not satisfied with the climax. As far as it goes it is well enough ; but it does not go far enough. If this is all, if the ages are to witness an endless repetition of what has been, if the struggle between good and evil is to con- tinue pretty much as in the past, only varied by slight advantages on one side or the other, and if there is to be no decisive and triumphant out- come of the work which our Lord inaugurated, then there is an incompleteness about it which is hardly reconcilable with any fair idea of its divine origin. It w T ill not do to say that Chris- tianity is a flower whose roots are in the earth and its blossoms in heaven ; that the beginnings are beneath and its consummations above ; for we feel that what has been commenced here should be perfected here. If Christ brought sal- vation to this world, then in this world it ought to be fully accomplished; all of its blessings, fruits, and achievements should be witnessed in the very domain where they were first projected. THE CROWNING HOPE. 45 This feeling the Scriptures abundantly justify. They foretell the time when Jesus shall return and finish the salvation which He began in tears and blood, when He shall restore all things, when the works of the devil shall be destroyed, and when the drama of redemption shall find a fitting close in glory everlasting." This is the utterance of an able pulpit of the present times. But is this a modern doctrine merely, or was it the faith of earlier Christians ? Let the following answer. Says a writer in the Encyclopaedia Britannica : " In the history of Christianity three main forces are found to have acted as auxiliaries of the gospel." When he enumerates these forces, the first is found to be " a belief in the speedy re- turn of Christ and in His glorious reign on earth." And further on he says : " First in point of time came the faith in the nearness of Christ's second advent and the establishing of His reign of glory on the earth. Indeed it appears so early that it might be questioned whether it ought not to be regarded as an essential part of the Chris- tian religion. ... It must be admitted that this expectation was a prominent feature in the earliest proclamation of the gospel, and materi- ally contributed to its success." From J. S. C. Abbott we quote : "It will be remembered that, when Jesus took His final de- 46 THE CB OWNING HOPE. parture from His disciples, ascending into the skies in bodily presence before them from Mount Olivet, two angels appeared to them, and said, c Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven ? This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like man- ner as ye have seen Him go into heaven.' 11 The second coming of Christ, to reap the fruits of His humiliation and His atoning sacri- fice in the establishment of His spiritual king- dom, was a prominent theme in the teaching both of Christ and His apostles." He then quotes from Peter on this subject, and speaks of Peter's words as " emphatic announcements that the Lord Jesus, who had risen from the grave and ascended to heaven, would come again in glory with an angelic retinue to establish an everlasting kingdom." But it is principally to the Bible that we in- tend to go in order to find out as to the certainty of the advent of our beloved King. What a wonderful book is the Bible ! It is a wonderful book because it is the word of a wonderful God. It contains His revealed will to men, and the great plan devised for their salvation. God is a God of truth. Consequently His word is a word of truth. The Bible is His word ; therefore, it is true. " The Scriptures cannot be broken." They are immutable as their divine Author. THE CROWNING HOPE. 47 Nothing then, can prevent their ultimate fulfill- ment. The things there predicted will, at the proper time, have their consummation. All the efforts of wicked men will not be able to over- throw the truth of God. All the powers of hell cannot prevent its fulfillment. The doctrine of the second advent of the divine Son of God, His coming to the earth the second time, is a doctrine of the Bible. It is a special and prominent doctrine. The event has not yet taken place. It must, therefore, be one of those truths of God whose fulfillment is still future. But so sure as the Bible teaches it, it will yet take place. Nothing can prevent its occurrence. Our disbelief of it will not hinder it. Our opposition to it will not be the means of staying its onward progress. Our fear of it will not keep it from coming. It is predicted in the word of God. It will come, then, with all its pomp, its power, its glory, its majesty, its sub- lime awfulness. This is a very old doctrine. When we turn to the Bible we find it, not only in the New Testa- ment, but also in the Old Testament. We be- lieve it was to this event that Job referred when he said : " I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand at the latter day upon the earth." (Job 19 : 25.) It is certain that the Redeemer was not standing upon the earth at 48 THE CROWNING HOPE. the time when this language was uttered. And if He was not standing on the earth at that time, but was to do so at the " latter day," surely He must come from heaven in order to do it. This could not refer to the time when our Saviour came to earth for the first time, because Job im- mediately connects his thoughts with his own re- surrection and with his own personal view of the Redeemer when he says : " And though after my skin-worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God ; whom I shall see for my- self, and my eyes shall behold, and not another." Therefore we must conclude that reference is here made to that time when " The Lord him- self shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God ; and the dead in Christ shall rise." Reference is evidently made to that time when Michael shall stand up, and when " many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake." It is manifestly of the second coming of Christ that the psalmist speaks when he says : " Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence; a fire shall devour before Him, and it shall be very tem- pestuous round about Him. He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that He may judge His people. Gather my saints to- gether unto me ; those that have made a cove- nant with me by sacrifice." (Ps. 50: 3-5). This can- THE CROWDING HOPE. 49 not point to the time when Jesus came before, for then a fire did not devour before Him, neither did He then gather His saints together, nor 'judge His people.' But it is at His second appearing that " the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven in flaming fire" it is at the second " coming of our Lord Jesus Christ " that " our gathering together unto Him " shall take place. Consequently we conclude that the psalmist was speaking of the final coming of the Judge at the the great judgment day. And again the psalmist cries out in lofty tones : "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad, let the sea roar, and the fullness thereof. Let the field be joyful, and all that is therein; then shall all the trees of the wood rejoice be- fore the Lord ; for He cometh, for He cometh to judge the earth : He shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with His truth.'* (Ps. 96 : 111-13). This alludes to the time when Jesus comes at " the end of the world ;" when " we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ." Even before the flood this doctrine was pro- claimed. God did not purpose that the ante- diluvian world should be ignorant of the awful truth that the time was to be when all mankind should appear before the Lord to be judged. And so we are informed that that holy man of 50 THE CROWNING HOPE. God, " Enoch, the seventh from Adam," prophe- sied of this great event. " Behold," cried he, " The Lord cometh with ten thousands of His saints, to execute judgment upon all, and to con- vince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him." {Jude 14: 15.) This is so plain it needs no comment. Isaiah speaks many times of the last glorious appearing of the Messiah. We give but few quotations here. "O, thou that tellest good tidings to Zion, get thee up into the high mount- ain ; O, thou that tellest good tidings to Jerusa- lem, lift up thy voice with strength ; lift it up, be not afraid ; say unto the cities of Judah, Be- hold, your God ! Behold, the Lord will come as a mighty one, and His arm shall rule for Him : behold, His reward is with Him, and His recom- pense before Him." (Is. 40 : 9, 10. R. V.) We think this refers directly to the Second Coming of Jesus. He is coming with rewards. He did not reward at his first advent. He is to -do that when He comes again. Hear His own words on that point. " Behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be." (Rev. 22 : 12.) And again ; " For the Son of man shall come in THE CROWNING HOPE. 51 the glory of His Father with His angels ; and then He shall reward every man according to his works." (Matt. 16: 27.) This event is spoken of in Is. 35 : 4. " Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not : behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompense ; He will come and save you." And again in Chap. 66: 15. "For, behold, the Lord will come with fire, and with His chariots like a whirlwind, to render His anger with fury, and His rebuke with flames of fire." Perhaps these quotations will be sufficient to show the certainty of the Second Advent as taught by the Old Testament worthies. We would now turn to the apostles ; and, from their allusions to this subject, we will select a few passages that are to the purpose. First from Paul, whose gospel was not after man, for he received it not from man, neither was he taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. So if his gospel was revealed unto him by the Lord Jesus, we can place all confidence in it. He says in Phil. 3 : 20, " Our conver- sation is in heaven, from whence also we look for the Saviour." It is evident that Paul and those whom he had instructed would not be looking for the Saviour unless they expected Him ; and evidently they did not expect Him 52 THE CROWNING HOPE. to come without having good reasons for it. It had been revealed. And again he says in Col. 3: 4, "When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, than shall ye also appear with him in glory." And in Heb. 9 : 27, 28, we read : " As it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment : so Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many ; and unto them that look for Him shall He appear the second time without sin unto sal- vation." Then in chap. 10 : 36, 37, " For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come, and will not tarry." Here the writer is so positive of the coming of the Saviour the " second time " that he speaks of Him as "He that shall come ;" and says of Him emphatically that He "will come." And to this we agree. Said the apostle Peter: "We have not fol- lowed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coining of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eye witnesses of His majesty. For He received from God the Father honor and glory, when there came such a voice to Him from the excellent glory, ' This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well j)leased.' And this voice which came from heaven we heard when we were with Him in the holy mount." THE CROWNING HOPE. 53 The glimpse Peter had been privileged to have of Jesus in His majestic transfiguration glory (Mat. 17 : 1-9), had deeply impressed his heart, and he knew that the transitory brightness of that time but shadowed forth the eternal glory that was to be revealed at the Second Advent. And again, this apostle speaks of scoffers arising in the last days and mockingly inquiring, il Where is the promise of His coming?" But, though they in their blind unbelief and willing ignorance, will be able to see no signs of His ap- pearing, yet Peter, a little further on, assures us that " The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night ; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with a fervent heat, the earth also ; and the works that are therein shall be burned up." John the beloved disciple speaks of the Ad- vent of Jesus when he says : " And now, little children, abide in Him ; that, when He shall ap- $)ear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming." And in Rev. 1 : 7, he enthusiastically cries out : " Be- hold, He cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see Him, and they also which pierced Him ; and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of Him. Even so, Amen." Mr. Wesley comments on this passage as follows : " He cometh — Jesus Christ. Throughout this book, whenever it is 54 THE CROWNING HOPE. said, He cometh, it means His glorious coming. The preparation for this began at the destruction of Jerusalem, and more particularly at the time of writing this book, and goes on without any interruption till that grand event is accomplished. Therefore it is never said in this book, He will come, but He cometh. And yet it is not said, He cometh again. For when He came before, it was not like himself, but in the form of a servant. But His apjDearing in glory is properly His coming, namely, in a manner worthy of the Son of God." And now we would come to a few of the many utterances upon this subject by our Saviour him- self. Let us be careful to heed the teachings of Jesus. Let us not be careless regarding His words. They are words of living light and of eternal truth; and, though heaven and earth pass away, yet His words will not pass away. In Mat. 25 : 31, He speaks of the time "When the Son of man shall come in His glory." And in chap. 26 : 64, after the high priest had excit- edly and angrily adjured Him to tell whether He was the Christ, the Son of God, "Jesus saith un- to him, Thou hast said : nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven." And again in Luke 21 : 25-27, we read : " There shall be signs in the THE CB OWNING HOPE, 55 sun, and in the moon, and in the stars ; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring; men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth, for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory." Such language is- too plain to be mistaken. Some of our Lord's parables have direct bear- ing upon His return to earth. The parable of the Ten Virgins (Mat. 25 : 1-13) is right to the point. There, the coming of the bridegroom pos- itively indicates the glorious advent from the skies of the heavenly Bridegroom. The parable of the Talents (Mat. 25 : 14-30) teaches lessons concerning this important event. The man tak- ing his journey into a far country represents the Saviour going away to heaven itself. Verse 19, which reads, "After a long time the Lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them," teaches the long absence of Jesus from the earth, and His final return to reckon with His servants at the Judgment Day. Then, again, the parable of the Pounds, (Luke 19: 11-27,) is pertinent. Jesus begins by say- ing, " A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return. And he called his ten servants, and 56 THE CROWNING HOPE. delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come." Not only was this noble- man going away, but he intended to return; and, as he did not purpose to have his servants idle during his absence, he gives them some- thing to do, and instructs them to " occupy." And while they are thus doing they are to have continually in view the thought that it was not his intention to remain away always, but that at some future time he would again appear on the scene. For the command was, " Occupy till I corned D. D. Buck, D. D., speaking of this parable, writes : " Our Lord undoubtedly had reference, as an illustration, to the method by which Herod the Great obtained the king- dom of Judea. He went to Rome for the pur- pose of obtaining the title and kingly authority from the emperor. He received the kingdom at Rome, not to exercise his kingly authority there, but- to return to the country from which he departed when he went to Rome, that he might reign as king over the provinces chiefly inhabited by the Jews, . . . Now here we have the pur- pose of our Lord (assuming that He refers to himself) in going to the t far country,' that is, to heaven. It was to c Receive for himself a king- dom, and to return/ He did not expect to find the kingdom located in the ' far country,' or to exercise His regal authority there. He was to THE CROWNING HOPE. 57 1 return ' to the locality from which He went, to exercise His kingly office where His provinces and His subjects were." Truly, Jesus is to return. The Bible so teaches. Its certainty is well established. There is no doubt of it. May we accept this great and all-important truth, and make preparations ade- quate for so stupendous an event. And next, we would pause (although we did not intend to do so) to consider some of the objects of Christ's return. Why is He coming again ? For what purpose is He to return ? We are sure He will not come in vain. Humanity may do things and hardly know why they are done, but not so with Divinity. When the Lord does anything it is always with a definite object in view. And thus it is with His second com- ing. We will touch upon a few of the principal objects of His return. First, when He returns it will be to RAISE THE DEAD. That a resurrection of the dead is taught in the Bible we all know. Death came to the world because of the transgression of Adam, but life comes to the world through the righteous- ness of Christ. " For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead." Those who have died are to be made alive. 58 THE CROWNING UOPE. Those who sleep in their graves are to be awakened. Those who have fallen down in death are to be raised up. Although their bodies may have long since dissolved, though they may have returned to the elements of which they were com- posed, though dust has returned to dust, yet by the power of God there is to be a resurrection of the dead. This is the teaching of the Bible. It is through a resurrection that the dead saints are to enter upon their j3romised eternal life. " Mar- vel not at this ; for the *hour is coming in which all that are in the graves shall hear His voice, and shall come forth ; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life ; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation." Multitudes of God's dear ones are cold in death. In all parts of the earth their scattered bones are lying. But one object of the advent of the Messiah is that He may raise these dead ones. They are to be raised at his coming, and not until then. " For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order ; Christ the first fruits ; afterwards they that are Christ's at His coming?'' " The Lord himself shall descend. . . . and the dead in Christ shall rise." "At that time shall Michael stand up. . . . and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. And many of them THE CROWNING HOPE. 59 that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt." It is when the Lord cometh out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity, that the earth shall disclose her blood and no more cover her slain. It is when the trumpet shall sound at the coming of Jesus that the dead saints shall be raised incorruptible, and the living saints shall be changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, and shall be made immortal. Again, when Jesus comes the second time it will be to JUDGE THE WORLD. A time of judgment is taught throughout the Bible, both in the Old Testament and in the New. " The Lord will judge His people." " God shall judge the righteous and the wicked." " God shall bring every work into judgment." " We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ." " Every one of us shall give account of himself to God." " The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the Day of Judgment to be punished." The time of judgment will be when Jesus comes. To sit as Judge on the throne of eter- nal justice is one of the objects of His return. Judgment is not going on all the time as some 60 THE CROWNING HOPE. people try to make themselves believe. Men are not judged when they die. But God "hath appointed a day in which He will judge the world." Jesus said, " The word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him (not at death, but) in the last day" This " last day," this day that is "appointed," is when Jesus comes. Noth- ing is to be judged "before the time, until the Lord comes" But at that time the world will be judged. Then it shall be known whether or not our lives have been lived in vain. Then shall we answer for ourselves for the way Ave have here conducted ourselves. We know that judgment is to take place when Jesus comes, because the Bible so teaches. " For He cometh to judge the earth." " Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence. . . . He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that He may judge His people." " He shall judge the quick and the dead at His appear- ing" It is when He shall come in the glory of His Father, sitting upon His glorious throne, that the nations shall be gathered before Him, and He shall separate the righteous from the wicked. And, again, when Jesus comes it will be to GIVE REWARDS. Of course people will not be rewarded before THE CROWNING HOPE. 61 they are judged. That would be absurd. So rewards are not given when people die, not until the day of judgment when the Judge returns. " Behold," said He " I come quickly, and my re- ward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be." The wicked shall then re- ceive their reward, or punishment. For it is " when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God," that the wicked " shall be punished with ever- lasting destruction." This is the clay that shall burn as an oven, when all the proud and all that do wickedly shall be stubble, when they shall be burned up and left neither root nor branch. And it is at the time of the coming of Jesus that the righteous are to be rewarded for their faithfulness. This is the time when He shall make up His jewels. This is the time when He shall send forth His angels and they shall gather together His elect. This is the time when crowns shall be placed upon the worthy brows, when the redeemed shall be arrayed in white, when they shall be made immortal and shall joyfully enter upon their happy existence in the kingdom of God, where nothing can ever come to mar, to molest, to cause unhappiness. The trial of their faith shall " be found unto praise and honor and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ" It is 62 THE CROWNING HOPE. when the chief Shepherd shall appear that they shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away. And, again, He is to come to earth once more to REDEEM THE EARTH. God originally gave the earth to man that he might subdue it and have dominion over it. But, because of man's sin, the earth has been placed under the bane of the curse of God. It is no longer as it was when it came from the hand of God, when He pronounced everything " very good." The earth has been subjected to vanity because of the sin of Adam. It now groans and travails beneath the curse. It is out of order, torn, and tossed, and racked, like a sick man. But harmony and beauty are yet to be restored. The second Adam, Christ, will undo the work of the first Adam. Christ has purchased the earth. We are now but waiting for the " redemption of of the purchased possession." Christ will redeem it when He comes again. He will bring: it back to its former beauty. It will again glow with more that its original glory. The world which was promised to Abraham and to his seed shall be theirs for an everlasting possession. God will keep His promise. It has not been fulfilled yet, but it will be when Christ shall come, when shall take place the "restitution of all things THE CROWNING HOPE. (53 spoken by the mouth of all the holy prophets.'' God made the earth to be the abode of man. " He created it not in vain ; He formed it to be inhabited." It was to be inhabited by a race of pure beings, such as were Adam and Eve when they were first created. But they sinned, and, as a result, came the curse, and a race of sinning, sorrowing mortals. But God is not to be frus- trated in His designs. Earth will be redeemed, and upon it shall dwell eternally a race of holy, happy beings. Jesus, when He comes, will re- new, re-make the earth ; and upon the beautified, glorified, re-Edenized earth the redeemed ones of all ages shall peacefully abide. " We look for new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness." " The meek shall inherit the earth, and shall delight themselves in the abun- dance of peace." " The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein forever." And, in order to fit it for their dwelling place, the Re- deemer shall redeem it when He comes again. Now that our faith is established as to the certainty of the coming of Jesus, and as we know something, also, regarding the object of His com- ing, we next would know something about THE MAXXER OF THE ADVENT. We have found that Jesus is surely coming, but how is He coming? What will be the form 64 THE CROWNING HOPE. of His reappearance ? What the manner of His manifestation ? When Jesus comes the second time He will come in person. To a candid student of Script- ure there can be no doubt of this. He is not to come in a spiritual sense, as some pretend to suppose. The Spirit of God was poured out in a wonderful manner on the day of Pentecost; but this was not the return of Christ. The Spirit of the Lord has been with true believers ever since that first outpouring ; but this is not the advent of Jesus. The Lord Jesus, in fulfillment of His promise, " Lo, I am with you always," has been with His Church in a spiritual sense to aid, to comfort, to bless, for these centuries past ; but this is not His oft-predicted appearing. He is to come personally. The same Jesus who was crucified ; the same Jesus who was literally raised from the dead ; the same Jesus who said, " Han- dle me, and see, for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see me have ;" the same Jesus who, from the view of His assembled, disciples, was taken up bodily and received into a cloud, — this same Jesus is to return to earth by-and-by. Those two white-apparelled messengers from glory who, as Jesus disappeared from the fond gaze of His loving followers, stood for a moment in their astonished presence, told the manner of His reappearing. " This same Jesus, which THE CROWNING HOPE. 65 is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven." And this is corroborated by Paul when He says, " The Lord him self shall descend from heaven." Not a phantom, but the Lord "himself." Not a dispensation of Provi- dence, but the Lord " himself." Says Sir Charles Sabine : " Did He spiritually go ? Then spirit- ually He will return. Did He go personally and bodily ? Then personally and bodily will He return. Who mocks the sorrow and taunts the hope of the loving wife, by telling her that her absent husband will return to her spiritually ? And where is the loving wife whom such mockery would persuade to quit her watch-tower, on her accustomed evening walk, that she may look out for and welcome the return of the beloved of her heart ? " Some conjecture that the Lord comes at death, that the death of the believer is the coming of the Lord to him. But this cannot be, as this would necessitate many advents, whereas the Bible speaks of but two ; namely, the first com- ing, which is in the past ; and the second, which is still future. " L'nto them that look for Him shall He appear the second time" Speaking of the Saviour's coming, Mr. Moody said : " Some people say that means death : but the Word of God does not say it means death. 66 THE CROWNING HOPE. Death is our enemy, but our Lord hath the keys of death ; He has conquered death, hell, and the grave, and at any moment He may come to set us free from death, and destroy our last enemy for us ; so the proper state for a believer in Christ is waiting and watching for our Lord's return. "CHRIST IS THE PRINCE OF LIFE. There is no death where He is ; death flees at His coming ; dead bodies sprang to life when He touched them or spoke to them. His com- ing is not death; He is the resurrection and the life, when He sets up His kingdom there is to be no death, but life forevermore " Look at that account of the last hours of Christ with His disciples. What does Christ say to them ? If I go away I will send death after you to bring you to me ? I will send an angel after you ? Not at all. He says 1 1 will come and re- ceive you unto myself." ' Jesus said, "I will come again." "I come quickly." Notice that it is the i I ' who is to come. Jesus did not say, ' My Spirit is coming again,' or anything on that line, but ' I am to come, in my own proper person.' " c If I go,' says Christ, c I will come again.' The ' I ' that departs is the ' I ' that is to return. We know the He ascended personally, and per- sonally must He descend." THE CROWNING HOPE. 67 "Jesus is to come personally. This is the evident import of His own words, and of those spoken on this subject by His disciples ; and, in this respect, His second coming is similar to His first." " We cannot resist the inference that the only coming known to Scripture is personal, and that He ' who is with His people even unto the end of the world ' is with them in spirit, and hence, when that end shall arrive, His manifestation must necessarily be bodily and visible." — Dr. Lorimer. "If Christianity, then, can teach us anything, or if the declarations of the Scriptures are at all binding upon us, as we profess to believe that they are, we must accept it as a truth, and rely upon it as an infallible verity, that the same Jesus who was born at Bethlehem, crucified on Calvary, and received up into heaven from Mount Olivet, is literally and personally to re- turn again to this world, to be seen with our eyes and heard with our ears, as He was see.n and heard in the day that He was taken up. . . . " I accordingly accept and declare it, as a doc- trine that must stand or fall with Christianity itself, that Jesus is literally and personally ', and with great power and glory, to return again to this world, once more to tread the localities already hallowed to His Church by His miracles 68 THE CROWNING HOPE. and prayers, and tears and blood." — Hev. J. A. Seiss, D. D. Second. — When Jesus comes again it will be with " POWER AND GREAT GLORY." "He shall come in His own glory, and in His Father's, and of the holy angels." The whole heavens will flash with the awful resplen- dence of His divine presence. The skies will glow with the excellent brilliancy of His glorious Second Advent. " He shall be revealed from heaven . . . in flaming fire" When He came to earth before it was as a weak babe in Bethle- hem's manger. When He comes again it will be as an all-conquering King. " Thine eyes shall see the King in His beauty." When he came before, He was " despised and rejected of men." When He comes again, and His lightnings en- lighten the world, then all the earth shall see and tremble. When He came before it was as a sac- rifice to die on Calvary's cross. When He comes again it will be as Judge sitting upon " a great white throne." When he came before His enemies crowned Him with thorns. When He comes again then ' on His head will be many crowns,' and His friends will 11 Bring forth the royal diadem, And crown Him Lord of all." THE CB OWNING HOPE. 69 He came before in humility and weakness. He will come again in a radiant glory exceeding the brightness of the sun, and with all power in heaven and earth at His command. " The second coming of Christ will be magnif- icent and gloriously sublime, and no mortal tongue can truly describe the scene. He shall come an all-glorious King. The keys of death and the grave will hang at the immortal Con- queror's side; and His head will be crowned with a halo of glory that shall outshine the sun ; His garments will be no gaudy trappings of earth ; His flowing robes will be more beautiful than the rainbow; He shall gather the finest clouds of the universe and wrap them about Him for a chariot, and all the planets of the heavens shall shine in their brightest splendor as the Christ of glory comes down the pathway of the glory-gilded skies. He comes ! He comes ! The immortal Conqueror comes ! He comes to take the throne and raise the righteous dead, to change the living saints, and reign from shore to shore ! ... Oh, what melody comes rolling down the skies ! c Worthy is the Lamb,' they cry, ' that was slain,' to redeem a guilty, lost, re- bellious world!" — Rev. D. C. Wheeler, in Christian Reporter. Third. — When our Saviour leaves the heaven above to come again to earth He will be 70 THE CROWNING HOPE. ATTENDED BY THE ANGELS. " The Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels." He will not come alone ; but, in a manner befitting the eternal King, He will be accompanied by a splendid ret- inue of shining seraphim. He shall come at the head of an angelic train. The dazzling cohorts from the upper world will attend His earthward way. The brilliant bands of those blissful beings will fill the glory-flashing skies. " For the Son of man shall come in the glory of His Father with His angels? " Behold," said Enoch, pro- phetically, "He comes with His Holy Myriads." How magnificent will be the advancing page- antry of heaven ! How sublime will be that unparalled occasion "when He cometh in the glory of His Father with the holy angels." Fourth. — When Jesus comes to earth again He will come SUDDENLY AND UNEXPECTEDLY. M In such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man cometh." When the wicked world is dreaming ; when the people are all unready ; when they are laying pleasant plans for the far future, — He will come. As the midnight robber comes when he is not expected, so will Jesus come. " For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the THE CROWNING HOPE. 71 night. For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape." As comes the blinding glare of lightning from the heavens overhead, so will the Saviour come. " For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be." " Behold," said Jesus, " I come quickly" ■ H Not slowly, slowly, like twilight; Nor, like the cold, creeping tide, — Or bark, from its distant offing, Moving on — o'er the waters wide. But instant ! like sudden lightning In the depths of a tranquil sky, — From west to east, — in a moment The havoc descends from on high. " The day of the Lord it cometh When the virgins are all asleep, And the drunken world is lying In a slumber yet more deep : Like the sudden lurch of a vessel By night, on the sunken rock ; All earth in a moment reeleth, And goeth down with a shock."— Bonar. Fifth. — When Jesus comes again He will come in THE CLOUDS OF HEAVEN. We are informed that when He ascended " a cloud received Him;" and those brightly ap- parelled ones said that he would come in the 72 THE CROWNING HOPE. same manner that He went. Said John, " Be- hold, He cometh with clouds." Said Jesus himself; " Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven ; and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory." Some of us love to watch the clouds, they are so varied and beautiful. We have seen clouds of inky blackness; we have seen clouds of snowy whiteness ; we have seen clouds brightly- tinted and many-hued, made brilliantly gorgeous by the golden glow of the setting sun. But we never yet have seen clouds made magnificently glorious by the shining splendor of the presence of the Son of God. We have seen clouds charged with thunder and flashing with light- ning ; but we have never yet seen the clouds that are charged with divine wrath and flashing with the radiance of divine resplendence. We have seen the morning clouds as they enwrap the hill -tops and nestle upon the distant mount- ain side ; but we never have seen those celestial clouds that shall enwrap the awful form of the coming Mighty One. We have seen the clouds that carry rain to refresh the dry and thirsty land ; but we never have seen the clouds that shall be the down-speeding chariot of heaven's High One when He comes to refresh His waiting fHE CROWNING HOPE. 73 saints with the welcome out-pourings of eternal redemption. But such a sublime spectacle shall yet greet the eyes of all. For, "Behold, He cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see Him." What a sight that will be ! How it will thrill with heavenly rapture the faithful ones who " love His appearing," and who have ' hoped to the end, for the grace that is to be brought unto them at the revelation of Jesus Christ.' Per- haps it will be some evening as, with tired bodies, but with happy hearts and meditative minds, we are gazing upon the colored clouds of sunset; when, of a sudden, the evening's waning light will take on a new brightness, and will lighter, brighter, more dazzling grow, until it re- veals itself to us as the advancing glory of our much-desired King. Or, mayhap, it will be in the day's early hours when the newly -risen sun has driven off night's darkness and has begun to scatter the morning mists away ; when, sud- denly, we shall see a " light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun," and on a glory-cloud we behold our Conquering Hero come. In bringing this chapter to a close we would again impress upon your minds the great truth that Jesus is coming to earth again. Receive this truth and believe it. Do not forget it. Have it in continual remembrance. He is com- ing personally, literally, visibly, in the glowing 74 THE CROWNING HOPf. clouds of heaven, in awful pomp, with unlimited power, attended by the bright armies of glory. He is coming for a purpose. He will raise the dead, judge the world, reward the people, re- deem the earth, and reign triumphantly on David's throne .forever. We then shall want to reign with Him. We can do so if we will but make the effort. His word is : " Behold, I stand at the door and knock ; if any man will hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with mv Father on His throne." THE CROWNING HOPE. 75 CHAPTER IV. THE PJRESENT EFFECTS OF THE CEOWNING HOPE. We have been discussing an important subject. Great as are the various questions that have agitated the minds of men in our own and in other ages, there is no question greater than this y the Advent of Christ. There is nothing upon which hang more weighty and more sacred issues. This has to do, not alone with time, but also with eternity. This has to do with the great and mysterious future. We are interest ed in that which is before us. The coming of the Lord is that which shall directly affect our future destiny. We then shall find out whether it is to be well with us, or ill with us. " Surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God. . . . But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days." There are many who love Jesus so much that they would like to see Him. Their affection for Him is so great that they are pleased at the thought of His reappearance. Such ones are designated as those i% that love His appearing." They have in their hearts the Crowning Hope. Upon this event of His coming hangs their one 76 THE CB OWNING HOPE. Hope of future good. But while they know that the fullness of fruition and the consummation of their ardent desires will not be granted until the Saviour shall come, yet the very thought that He will come at some future time, has its effects upon them even now. It cannot do otherwise than affect them. With their hearts continually set upon this Hope, and with it con- stantly in their minds, it cannot help bringing about results in their present life. Are these results good or bad ? In the nature of the case they cannot but be beneficial. It is a good Hope ; it must, therefore, bring about good results. If we were gladly looking for an evil thing, and our minds were willingly and incessantly dwelling upon the evil, it could do nothing but bring about results of evil ; but as this is high and holy and noble, it must necessarily bring about corresponding results. " This (the coming of the Lord) was the firm belief of the early Christians, and this expectation with them was allowed to exert a constant influ- ence on their hearts and lives. It led them (1) to desire to be prepared for His coming; (2) to feel that earthly affairs were of little importance, as the scene here was soon to close ; (3) to live above the world, and in the desire of the appear- ing of the Lord Jesus. This was one of the ele- mentary doctrines of their faith, and one of the THE CROWNING HOPE. 77 means of producing deadness to the world among them ; and among the early Christians there was, perhaps, no doctrine that was more the ob- ject of firm belief, and the ground of more de- lightful contemplation, than that their ascended Master* would return." — Albert Barnes. " But among all the mighty motives that God has placed before the minds of Christian men, whether to impress their own hearts, or to be used by them to influence those around them, there is one that stands pre-eminent in the po- tency of its influence, and in the universality of its application ; — a motive addressed to every single soul of man, which affects alike the desti- nies of the living and the dead ; which has had weight throughout all generations, and every clime and land ; and which, next to the inward working of the Spirit of the Lord, may be re- garded as a controlling force in the system of divine revelation. Not even the thought of the shortness of life, or the solemnities of death; the fear of hell, or the hope of glory ; the joy of the saved, or the ruin of the lost, — can vie in awful weight, and solemn majesty, and impress- ive influence, and awakening power, with the great fact that Jesus Christ, the crucified and glorified Redeemer, the humbled and exalted Saviour, the Son of Mary and the Son of God, shall come again in all the glory of his Father, 78 THE CROWNING HOPE. to judge the world in righteousness at the last day " No external motive can be stronger in its influence upon both saint and sinner, than the consideration of that great event which marks the meeting-place of two eternities, the crisis in the history of the planet and the race, the hour which bears the burden of immortal destinies, which closes up this present dispensation of mercy to the world, and opens to our view the scene of glory which shall reach throughout all the ages, world without end." — JET. L. Hastings. Now, what will be the effect upon our lives if we fully believe that Jesus is coming to earth again, and that we will be obliged to stand be- fore Him to be judged? We read, "We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ." And we know that nothing is to be judged " be- fore the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the heart." Christ is to "Judge the quick and the dead at His appearing, and His kingdom." Knowing this, and desiring to be prepared for that time, how will it naturally influence us now? What effect will it have upon us to have in our hearts deeply rooted the grand Hope of the personal return of the Saviour ? I say it will have the effect of THE CROWNING HOPE. 79 PURIFYING OUR LIVES. In John 3 : 2-3, we read : " Beloved, now are we the children of God, and it is not yet made manifest what we shall be. We know that, if He shall be manifested, we shall be like Him ; for we shall see Him even as He is. And every one that hath this Hope set on Him [the very Hope we have been discussing] purifieth himself, even as He is pureT — R. V. This surely is a good result. And this is something that is needed just now. Men and women are no purer than they should be. In fact we believe many are hardly up to the stand- ard. But this Hope of the coming of Jesus has a tendency to cause people to become purer. Only holy men and pure women will be able to stand in that day : and so, because they desire to be prepared and to be received into " everlasting habitations," the conduct of their lives will be guided accordingly. And in Titus 2 : 11-13, we read something on the same line : " Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world ; looking for that blessed Hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ ; who gave himself for us, that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works." 80 THE CROWNING HOPE. The following is from a writer whose name I do not know : " If a Christian lives under the power of this glorious Hope he will just as certain- ly be purified by it as the linen is to whiten out under the rays of the sun. You may say that it is too distant and mysterious an idea to effect us very strongly. But it is what we contemplate that influences us most powerfully, not what we see and handle merely. ' As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he.' The iron becomes magne- tized by the magnet against which it grinds. And the soul becomes assimilated to that on which it thinks. Christians are described in Scripture by this distinctive title — 'those that love his appearing.' We become like that which we love. If the object of our affection be a sor- did one, it will give a sordid and selfish tinge to all our thoughts and desires ; if it be an elevated one it will just as certainly exalt and sublimate our affections. Michael Angelo, by perpetual looking up to the marvellous frescos on which he wrought in the church domes, acquired a fixed upward gaze which he never outgrew, so that as he passed along the street he seemed all the while to be contemplating something in the sky. And Christ left this great Hope to his church in order that it might give a steady, moral uplift to the light — that so the disciple might have his face turned heavenward and not earthward. THE CROWNING HOPE. SI Mourner, do not look towards the grave and allow your life to reflect its shadows ; but look toward the sky and catch the light of the resurrec- tion morn ! Christian, do not look towards the earth or let your countenance be tinged with the reflection of the yellow gold, but look toward the throne and let your face reflect the light of the knowledge of the glory of God from the face of Jesus Christ. May God help you to be like men who wait for their Lord when He shall re- turn from heaven. 'For every one that hath this Hope in him purifieth himself even as He is pure." ' When Paul w^ould effect brotherly love and unblamable holiness in the hearts of the people, it is in view of our Saviour's coming. "And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you : to the end He may establish your hearts unblamable in holiness be- fore God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints." (1 Thes. 3: 12-13). When the apostle would admonish Timothy in regard to keeping the commandment, he does it in connection with the thought of the Second Advent. " I give thee charge in the sight of God r who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a 82 THE CROWNING HOPE. good confession ; that thou keep this command- ment without spot, unrebukable, until the ap- pearing of our Lord Jesus Christ?' (1 Timothy 6: 13-14.) When we are taught entire sanctifi cation it is in view of this same event. " And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly ; and I pray God your spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless imto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ^ (1 Thes. 5; 23.) We desire to meet our Saviour in peace. It is our wish to be able to give Him a hearty wel- come. In order to do so we shall have to be prepared. We must have our houses in order. We must turn the buyers and sellers from the temple of our heart. We must allow no evil thing to make its abode there. We must allow nothing there that is wrong. There must be a careful cleansing, a complete renovation, a thor- ough purification. No impure thing must be al- lowed to remain. If, when Jesus comes, the heart is foul and filthy, we shall not be able to meet Him in peace. If unclean thoughts and unholy desires are abiding there, we cannot gladly greet the approaching King. ' Nothing unclean can enter in Where Christ will ever reign ; His eyes, so pure, cannot endure The sight of spot or stain." THE CROWNING HOPE. 83 And if we, by indulgence in sin, are spotted and stained, we cannot endure to meet Him. We know that He is coming. Our desire is to be prepared. We cannot be prepared while we are vile and impure. It must, therefore, have upon us the effect of purifying our lives, making them holy, just, and right, and causing us "to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with our God." The thought of the coming of Jesus will con- duce to the COXSECKATION TO GOD of ourselves and all our belongings. Not only will we, in view of the return of the King eter- nal, strive for holiness of heart, but we will see that the purified powers of our ransomed being- are consecrated, or set apart, for His service. We shall not be seeking our own will, but the will of Him whom we love and whom we expect to see so soon. For His glory our very lives will be set apart. Our lips will be used to speak and sing His praise, our willing feet will be ready to run on errands of love and mercy, our consecra- ted hands will be reached forth to help those who are needy, our bodies shall be cleansed temples of the Holy Spirit and put to no ignoble uses, our head shall be filled with glad thoughts of His appearing, and our hearts with true af- fection for Him. Believing that He is coming 84 THE CROWNING HOPE. soon, all the affairs of our life will be conducted accordingly. Our loins will be girded about, our lights will be burning, and we ourselves shall be like unto men who wait for their Lord when he will return from the wedding ; and, when he cometh and knocketh, we will be ready to open to him immediately. Loving the appearing of the Lord Jesus, we will not allow ourselves to be enticed away by the things of earth, but will see how much more durable and valuable are the things which are yet unseen. Our minds will not be allowed to be carried away by the foolish frivolities of the world. The world's pleasures will not ensnare us, for we shall find greater joy in communion with God and with His saints, and in contemplat- ing the rich treasures and never-ending pleasures that shall soon be ours. We will not love the world, neither the things that are in the world, because we know if any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him ; and we know, also, that the world passeth away and the lust thereof, but it is he who does the will of God that shall abide forever. If we are truly the Lord's and truly love His appearing, it seems to me that the knowledge that He is to return, and that then, if we have been faithful to Him, we shall be made in- effably and continually happy, — it seems to me THE CROWNING HOPE. 85 that it would have the effect of weaning us away from earthly desires and worldly ambitions. The things of time are fleeting. They do not endure. But we are looking for enduring and unfading glories. Our present should be so swallowed up in the future that we continually should be living for Eternity and not for Time. We will not seek for fame. Even if we could attain to it, it would not be lasting. And we know that the applause of men is as nothing compared with the approbation of God. So we will seek His approval that we may " have praise of God," and be approved when Jesus comes; " that, when His glory shall be revealed, we may be glad also with exceeding joy." We will not be seeking after the world's wealth, its silver and its gold. But, on the con- trary, we shall have learned that " he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver ; nor he that loveth abundance, with increase." We shall have found that earthly " riches certainly make themselves wings ; they fly away, as an eagle to- ward heaven." We shall have found that "the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil ;" and that " they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdi- tion." We shall rather be seeking the " durable riches ;" we shall be laying up for ourselves 86 THE CROWNING HOPE. treasures in heaven ; we shall strive with all our power to be cc rich toward God," even " rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which He has promised to them that love Him." Our present riches will be consecrated to His service, ready to be used to His glory ; we will be ever waiting to know His will concerning them, and when we find out we will act accordingly. We will not waste by a lavish expenditure upon ourselves, simply for show or for unneeded luxury ; but, as stewards handling that which is the Lord's, and is simply entrusted to us for a little while, and believing we shall be held accountable for the way it is used, we will ever hold it in subjection to the will of God, using it as is most conducive to His glory and to the good of mankind. We will, as much as in us is, be ready to aid in every good word and work, so far as we can see it to be to the glory of God. Not only will we do this by means of our good wishes and our prayers, but also in a more material way, finan- cially. Then again, the great truth that Jesus is com- ing, when it is felt in the heart, when it fills us and thrills us, when our very being is permeated with it, when we believe it so fully and so firmly that it has become a part of our life, — this grand truth is the greatest of all INCENTIVES TO CHRISTIAN WOEK. THE CE OWNING HOPE. 87 It tends to make us active in the cause of Christ. It spurs us on in our endeavors to win souls for God. It makes us earnest in our labors of love, in rescuing the perishing, in raising the fallen, in encouraging the weak. It fills us with a passionate yearning to see people getting ready for that blessed, and yet that awful event. We know that, while in their sins, people are unready for it. We desire to have them ready. They must do something in order to be ready. And so we feel like laboring in their behalf, carrying to them the good news of salvation, telling them of a Saviour who is mighty to save all those who will forsake their sins and trust in Him for re- demption. The thought of the coming Judge and the approaching judgment, the thought that 44 God will bring every work into judgment with every secret thing," and the thought of the perishing multitudes around us who are totally unfitted for that sublime and trying hour, — cause our hearts to be filled with earnest longings for their salvation. And as their salvation may, to a great extent, depend upon our efforts, how faith- ful it will cause us to be in the Lord's work. Jesus is coming ! Judgment is coming ! And people in no condition for such things ! O, may it have the effect of awakening us to a sense of our responsibility, and of making us more active in our christian endeavors than ever we have 88 THE CROWNING HOPE. been before. Said Mr. Moody : " I have felt like working three times as hard, ever since I came to understand that my Lord was coming back again. I look on this world as a wrecked vessel. God has given me a life-boat, and said to me, ' Moody, save all you can.' God will come in judgment and burn up this world, but the children of God do not belong to this world ; they are in it, but not of it, like a ship in the water. This world is getting darker and darker ; its ruin is coming nearer and nearer ; if you have any friends on this wreck unsaved, you had better lose no time in getting them off." But if a belief in the blessed doctrine of the Saviour's personal coming spurs us on in our en- deavors to reach the lost, what effect does this doctrine have upon the unsaved themselves? How does it affect the sinner ? I know of nothing else that has so much ef- fect upon the mind of unconverted ones as this great truth — Jesus is coming, every eye shall see Him, and all must appear in judgment before Him. We believe that the love of God, as it is re- vealed in Jesus, is one of the greatest influences that draw men to God. Their hard hearts are softened by the sweet story of love, their natures melt in tenderness before its softening power ; the love of Christ constrains them, and the good- THE CROWNING HOPE. 89 ness of God leads them to repentance. But by many natures something else is needed. They are so infatuated by the world's pleasures, they are so deeply steeped in sin, their hearts are so calloused to all that is really good, that they need something that will stir them to the inmost recess of the soul, something that will startle them and arouse them from their lethargy, something that shall awaken them to a realizing sense of their true condition, something that will rill them with an overwhelming sense of the awful danger to which they are exposed, something that shall cause them to flee from the wrath to come, and flee for refuge to lay hold upon the Hope set be- fore them in a crucified Redeemer. And the doctrine of the personal advent of Christ is just the doctrine that has this tendency. The bare thought of a personal interview with Him whose love he has slighted and whose mercy he has spurned is, to a sinful man, terrible in the ex- treme. The thought that in an unprepared con- dition he must be brought before the great white throne of eternal justice is simply fearful. It is oppressive. It is impressive. It impresses one's mind with the sense of his own need, and he seeks for a way of escape. He finds it in the gospel. He finds it in Jesus. And, amazed at the mercy of God, and thankful for the Rock of refuge that has been provided, thither he flies with 90 THE CROWNING HOPE. his guilt and his fear ; he has his sin forgiven and his fear pacified, and himself become a redeemed man, a child of God and an heir of glory. Then, once more, before we bring this chapter to a close, in regard to those who are saved, in whose hearts the sweet peace of God is abiding, whose lives are made hopeful by the blessings and promises of God, whose existence -is made calmly restful because of the continual spiritual presence of Jesus, whose hearts are set on His coming, and are patiently waiting for Him to appear, — in regard to them there is one other effect of which we would speak. And that is, the sweetness of glad anticipation, the joyfulness of fervent expectation, the real satisfaction there is in looking forward to that blest event, the pleasurable comfort one takes in contemplating the coming of his Redeemer, and in dwelling in imagination upon the ecstatic delights, the soul- ravishing blissfulness which then shall come to the sincere lovers of the blessed Jesus. How the hearts of some Christians burn within them as they meditate upon the joys of the future world ! How their hearts beat with rapture ! How their eyes glow with pleasure ! How their faith reaches out into coming time, and, in ad- vance, they enter into the spirit of the felicity of the kingdom of God. They can delight them- selves in the thought that He whom they love THE CROWNING HOPE. 91 is coming, that then He will receive them unto himself, that in His holy presence they can ever be, in His joys they shall share, in the shining ranks of His ransomed ones they will stand, in the swelling song of redemption they will join, in the kingdom of heaven they shall eternally dwell. The present thoughts of these future joys till the mind of the Christian with the calm, flowing pleasures of a pleasing Hope. And well they may. The city child, confined in the narrow precincts of the crowded metropolis, shut in by its high walls, and stifled by its smoky atmosphere, looks forward with impatient delight to the prospect of a day's outing in the country, where, breath- ing its pure, bracing air ; basking in its bright, un- obscured sunshine ; and roaming its broad, flower- decked fields ; he can run and romp and revel to the content of his childish heart. The mere thought that he is to have such a picnic gives him delight. And thus, also, the child of God, who aspires to things high and noble and good, but who is here surrounded by sin, stifled by the impure atmosphere of an ungodly world, and cramped in his spiritual life by the unfitness of his invironment, looks hopefully forward to that blest time when, his Saviour coming, it will be his privilege to enter upon all the heavenly joys 92 THE CROWNING HOPE. of Paradise. This very contemplation is a source of pure and present happiness. The true young woman, long separated from the one to whom her heart's full affection is given, to whom her hand is promised, and to whom at some time she expects to be united in the holy bonds of sacred matrimony; — she, with strangely beating heart, and strangely joyous feelings, is filled with pleasurable emotions as she thinks of the happy hour when the loved one shall return, and in each other's sweet society they shall be. And so the true Christian who, as a chaste vir- gin, is betrothed unto Christ, as his mind is occupied with the pleasing thoughts of his Lord's return, is oft times filled with emotions of ecstatic rapture. So we see that the doctrine of the com- ing of Jesus is a doctrine that has the effect of making happy the hearts and making hopeful and joyous the lives of those who believe it and are ready for it. They can look beyond the darkness of the present, and, by faith, can enjoy the brightness of the future. They can soar above the many vexations of life, and bathe themselves in the pure sunlight of future glory. In closing this chapter we can do so very appropriately in the following words of Dr. A. J. Gordon : M God's thoughts are not always our thoughts. He has made this Hope of Christ's return the supreme incentive to service and con- THE CROWNING HOPE. 93 secration. . . . Up, therefore, Christian ! Trim your lamp ! Let its beams shine forth to meet and mingle with the first advancing rays of the bright and morning star! And let its light meantime show you the way to every path of self- denial, to every work of faithful service and testimony, and to every avenue of holiness and purity of life. Thus, with girded loins, with busy hands, with uplifted eyes, and with radiant faces, may you be ready to meet your descending Lord, and to exult in His glorious appearing, saying, 1 Lo, this is our God ; we have waited for Him, and He will save us, this is the Lord ; we have waited for Him; we will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.' " 94 THE CROWNING HOPE. CHAPTER V. THE BEALIZATION OF THE CROWNING HOPE. Transcendent morn ! when Christ shall come To call His people from the tomb ! Auspicious hour ! our hearts leap forth To meet the coming King of Earth, When He, with His seraphic train, Shall come to our world again. O blessed Bridegroom ! haste the time When Thou, in majesty sublime, Shalt come in glory from above To claim Thy waiting Bride of love. Well has the man of wisdom said that " Hope deferred maketh the heart sick." Many, even in the affairs of this life, have found this to be true. Many a heart has been sickened by the delay of some cherished object of expectation. When first they aspired to it they thought not that it was so far away. It was their thought to have obtained it long before they did. And so they have grown weary of long waiting, and of not receiving that which they have desired. And mayhap, they have become so completely dis- couraged as to have given up all hopes, and ceased all endeavors to attain to that which has been their heart's desire. But if with patience they have waited, and with industrious applica- THE CBOWNING HOPE. 95 tion have set themselves to the task of forward- ing the object of their Hope, they may have reached at last the goal of their aspirations. If it be true that the deferring of the fading hopes of earth make the aspirant sick at heart, how much more is it true in regard to those whose Hope is set upon those eternal and heav- enly blessings which are to be realized at the ad- vent of the Messiah, The blessings of that august time are so much superior to the highest things of earth that it is not to be wondered at if the Christian looks earnestly forward to them, and with yearning heart longs for the time when they shall be received. The fulfilment of this great Hope has indeed been long deferred, and many hearts have felt sickness because of delay. When they had thought its accomplishment nigh at hand, yet it has been postponed. But, though wearily waiting, and though some of the hours may have dragged by with painful slowness, still has their trust remained firm. They know God will keep His word. And they are aware that His way is right, and that His time is best. Surely " at the time appointed 'the end shall be ;" and it is at God's appointed time that c ' He shall send Jesus Christ," and then shall occur the " res- titution of all things which God hath spoken.'' And though that time has been long in coming, 96 THE CROWNING HOPE. yet it will come ; and, " when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life." Some can truly say : 11 Long we've been waiting for Christ to come, Long we have watched for the morning ; Still for that happy, eternal home, The pilgrims are earnestly longing." And again with Bonar they can say : " The Church has waited long Her absent Lord to see ; And still in loneliness she waits, A friendless stranger she." But the Crowning Hope will not always be de- ferred. The great consummation will not for- ever linger. The fulfilment of our dearest hopes will not be eternally delayed. We shall not always be obliged to walk by faith. The heart will not always be sick at the delay of the fulfilment of her fondest longings. Jesus will come. And when He comes then shall the saints be satisfied in His presence, and in the joys He shall bring. So let us for a little while meditate upon the blessedness of the time when our Lord shall come and distribute His rewards. First — There is the beatitude of His sacred presence. O, how our pulses bound at the thought of His appearing ! How our hearts leap with exultation to think that He soon will come ! How our souls glow with rapture to know that they shall soon bathe themselves in the effulgence THE CROWNING HOPE. 97 of His personal presence ! How our eyes beam with expectancy at the possibility of soon feast- ing their ravished gaze on the noble form of Him whom we adore ! How our very affections are softened and chastened at the Hope of soon enjoy- ing the society of Him whose love for us has been so great. He will come ! Surely, He will not delay ! His own heart yearns for His waiting Bride ! The time of union, " the marriage of the Lamb," must be near, when Jesus shall present the Church to himself, " a glorious Church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing." What a time of felicity that will be ! What joy and rejoicing! What happiness of heart! What fullness of rapture ! How exceeding abundantly above all that we asked or thought. Though our expectations have often been kin- dled to the hottest flame, yet we looked not for such transcendent glory as this. To be with Jesus. O, soul-stirring thought I To be near His person and en j oy His society. Po- sition angels might envy ! The glorious Christ, the holy One of Israel, the eternal Son of God ; and we looking upon Him, and being with Him I What honor is this ! What bliss ! What com- pletion of happiness ! What perfection of felic- ity ! Truly, in His presence is fullness of joy, and at His right hand there are pleasures forev- ermore. He is greater than the great ones of 98 THE CROWNING HOPE. the world. He is higher than the kings of the earth. And yet. He drives us not away from Him. He bids us welcome. He smiles upon us. He showers upon us His favors. O, the matchless grace of His person, and the divine splendor of His court ! O, the inexpres- sible grandeur that crowns His brow, and the halo of glory all around ! And we there to par- take of it, to drink it in, to gaze upon it, and to dwell in it. This surely is the height of bliss, the summit of rapture, the greatest favor and blessing possible to man. Then, again, when our Saviour comes there is the meeting of long separated friends. When the beloved head of a family has, for a long time, been away in a foreign land, and the patient wife and the affectionate children receive the welcome tidings that he is to return soon, how their faces lighten with joy and their hearts bound anew with pleasure. How they anticipate his return ! How they watch for his coming ! They may be disappointed by expecting him too soon ; but, with their loving hearts glowing with Hope, they do not cease to watch and to pray for his speedy arrival. And when at last, after many weary waitings and saddening disappoint- ments, they see in the distance his noble form approaching, how they rush out to meet him. How they cluster around him, and gaze into his THE CROWNING HOPE. 99 face, and hold his hand, and listen to the music of his voice. If any are sleeping, or if any are busy about the necessary work, they are called to join in the general rejoicing. Husband has returned ! Father is home again ! And his presence gives happiness to all that family group. And thus will it be when our Saviour returns. What a reunion there then will be, a holy reun- ion of all the family of God. When the Head of the family comes the whole family will unite to meet Him and give to Him a grand reception. At present the flock is widely scattered. Myriads of the saints are calmly sleeping the sleep of death, waiting but for the blast of the Coming One's trumpet to call them from their dusty beds unto their heavenly home. Most assuredly "Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence. .... He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that He may judge His people. Gather my saints together unto meT " And then shall He send His angels, and shall gather to- gether His elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven." And Paul speaks of " the coming of our . Lord Jesus Christ, and our gathering together unto Him" And so, we're looking forward to That morn of morns, when once again The Lord shall visit earth; and when With shout triumphant that shall loud 100 THE CROWNING HOPE. Reverberate from hillside and From mountain top ; shall echo through The silent valleys ; sweep across The wide and treeless plains ; shall pierce Old Ocean's cozy caves remote,— Death's conqueror, the Prince of Life, In power back to earth shall come. Then, at that loud commanding voice, The sleeping ones, who have beneath The chilling turf been lying long, Shall feel the thrill of life return; And from the tomb shall upward rise. For grim and cruel Death can now No longer hold the pilgrim there ; But, with a shout both glad and long, The unwelcome coverlid of dust Aside is tossed ; the head from low And mouldy pillow now is raised ; And man from death does joyful spring. How vast the congregating throng The which does come,— from height and depth, From land and sea, from climate hot And climate cold,— and answer to The Master's call. They come ! They come ! In what tremendous troops they come ! By white robed angels guided on Unto the glorious meeting place. It shall be even as the Lord has said : " I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west ; I will say to the north, Give up ; and to the south, Keep not back : bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth; even every one that is called by my name. "They shall come from the east, and from the west, and from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God." THE CROWNING HOPE. 101 How many sad partings this world has wit- nessed. Many and cruel have been the separa- tions. Terrible, indeed, is the havoc that has been wrought by Death. Families have been divided, friends have been sundered and lovers have been torn apart. How heart-rending have been the scenes of sorrow on this account. No doubt the reader knows what this sorrow is. But it is comforting to know that, when Jesus comes, those who have loved Him will be gath- ered together in one eternally-united family. Not long since we met a Christian lady whose beautiful daughter had been cut down by Death's ruthless hand. The relations between mother and daughter had been especially happy. Not only had the young lady been a daughter, but she had been to her mother a confidante, a com- panion, a friend. She had been a most estima- ble young woman, intelligent, capable, pure of heart ; and, moreover, a true and faithful follow- er of the Lord Jesus. Her Saviour had been very dear to her, and in His service she had been unusually earnest and fervent. She loved the thought of His appearing. The Crowning Hope was her Hope. But the dark enemy, Death, had done his merciless work, and she had been taken from the active scenes of life. How keenly the affectionate mother felt the separa- tion. How crushing had been the blow, how 102 THE CROWNING HOPE. cruel the sorrow, and how deep and continual the anguish of heart. Months had passed since that dread hour when Death had dared to invade the sacred precincts of that home ; and yet the grief was not assauged, the painful wound had not been healed. A settled sadness had come into that mother's life. But she is not " ignorant concerning them that are asleep," neither can she sorrow " even as others which have no Hope." She knows that her child "shall come again from the land of the enemy." She has the Hope of meeting again the one to her so dear. This glad reunion will take place at the return of the Redeemer. The fair-haired virgins, who went down In maiden-hood's young bloom ; the ones Who, pure and holy, kept themselves " Unspotted from the world," and, in A time of vile impurity, Their virtue still did keep intact- Do now come forth, arrayed in white Of spotless radiance, to meet The heavenly Bridegroom as He comes To call and claim His own. And now, With holy joy and rapture pure, They eagerly do greet the One So well beloved, and at His own Right hand, amidst the ransomed throng, Most willingly do take their glad And happy place. Their joy supreme They scarce contain ; for, bursting from Their welling hearts and flowing from Their tuneful lips, does come the song Of true acclaim, of praise to God And honor to the Lamb once slain. THE CROWNING HOPE. 103 We ourselves have felt the pain caused by death. Among others dear to us we have a godly Father who has gone down to the grave. Sweetly in Jesus he is sleeping. His Hope was in the coming One. His heart loved the Saviour y and he hoped in His appearing. But, before the advent of his King, calmly did he fall asleep. He rests from his labors, and his works do follow him. In the bright morning he will not be for- gotten. His Lord will call, and he will answer. Forth from the tomb will he come. And then we shall meet again. O glory ! Hallelujah ! Praise God for such a Hope ! The grey -haired sire, who did well The day's fierce heat and burden hear, Who bravely fought the fight of faith, And through his Lord won victories ; Until at last— that darksome hour— When death's cold clutch did hold him fast And dissolution did its sway assert, — He now, from out the charnel-house, Does gladly come to meet his loved And glorious Friend. What joy supreme Does all his raptured being till, As, in His beauty, he beholds The King he long and well has served, And now rejoicing meets. As I write my eyes are blinded. The tears are falling. But though they are tears of sad- ness, yet are they tears of Hope. O, such a Hope is ours, this resurrection Hope; this Hope of again meeting, when the Saviour comes, those 104 THE CROWNING HOPE. whom we well have loved. Hail ! thou auspi- cious morn, when the Resurrector shall appear ; when shall be heard His voice piercing the tomb. Hail ! thou glad time, when the Life-giver shall come ; ' when we shall meet the loved of earth and never part again.' When the long absent Christ returns and we have received our " eternal redemption," then no longer shall we, through fear of death, be all our life-time subject to bondage. The tyrant, Death, will be no more. Christ then shall have abolished death, which is the last enemy to be destroyed. Of death He will be the plague, and of the grave He will be the destruction. Death and the grave shall be cast into the lake of fire, and shall be utterly abolished. " He will swallow up death in victory ; and the Lord God shall wipe away tears from off all faces ; and the rebuke of His people shall He take away from off all the earth." Then, in joyous tones, the redeemed can cry out, " O Death, where is thy sting? O Grave, where is thy victory ?" For " they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage ; neither can they die any more? There will be no cemeteries in the kingdom of God. No tombstones to mark the resting-places of the dead. No coffins there! No sorrowful THE CROWNING HOPE. , 105 gatherings to perform the last sad rites and pay the last tokens of respect and love to a shrouded form ! No preaching of funeral sermons ! No silent and solemn funeral cortege wending its mournful way to a place of burial ! No weeping at a yawning grave ! No heart-breaking scenes as the clods of earth hide from our view the casket that encloses the form of one beloved. For " there shall be no more death, neither sor- row, nor crying." And this brings us to another blesssd thought in connection with the second advent of Jesus. There is a reason why there shall be no more death. It is that all the saved ones shall become possessed of an endless life, shall be immortalized. We are at present living " in Hope of eternal life, which God who cannot lie, promised before times eternal." We now have " the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus." At present our " life is hid with Christ in God." But " when Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall we also appear with Him in glory." We have not in ourselves endlessness of life ; but, if we endure temptation, we shall, when the Prince of Life comes, " receive the crown of life which the Lord hath promised to them that love Him." We are dying creatures now, but then we shall be undying. We are mortal now, but at that time we shall be made immortal. That of us 106 THE CROWNING HOPE. which is mortal shall be swallowed up of life. That of us which is corrupt shall be put beyond corruption. "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,. in a moment, in the twink- ling of an eye, at the last trump ; for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incor- ruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" When the Saviour shall come from heaven, He "shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto His glorious body, according to the working whereby He is able even to subdue all things unto himself." And this again brings us to another sweet and inspiring thought. When the Son of righteous- ness shall arise with healing in His wings, and oar bodies are immortalized and spiritualized, we shall suffer no more the pangs of sickness and pain. And if this is not a welcome assur- ance then I know not what would be one. Ever since Adam and Eve were driven from the fair precincts of Eden's blest abode, bodily sickness and suffering has been the fearful lot of mankind. Malaria is in the air, and the germs of disease are hidden in the recesses of the body. Truly this earth has been one vast and perpetual hospital. O, the agony the human race has endured, the THE CROWNING HOPE. 107 sickness with which it has languished, and the pain it has suffered ! Does not the spirit shrink, and the heart quail, at the thought? The long weary nights of restlessness, of tossings too and fro, of aching brows, of throbbing veins, of burn- ing fever, of wasting disease ! And the lingering days of illness, of bodily anguish, of acutest pain,, of excruciating agony ! The sighs half sup- pressed, the agonizing groans betokening deep- est distress, and the piercing shrieks of an agony too intense to be stifled ! The old man hobbling to the grave with his body racked and contorted by rheumatic pains, and the child in the cradle screaming in unrelieved anguish ! But let us not linger here. Let us drop the curtain on these scenes of human suffering and woe, and turn our attention to those brighter things of fu- turity. TThen the Divine Healer comes, what a change for the waiting Church of God. Then physical infirmity will go, and bodily pains be no more. "Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb shall sing," and in that land of constant bliss and of buoyant and unfailing health " the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick;" " neither shall there be any more pain, for the former things are passed away." 108 THE CB OWNING HOPE. " The Saviour comes ! by ancient bards foretold : Hear Him, ye deaf, and all ye blind, behold ! He from thick films shall purge the visual ray, And on the sightless eyeball pour the day. Tis He tlr obstructed paths of sound shall clear, And bid new music charm th' unfolding ear ; The dumb shall sing ; the lame his crutch forego, And leap exulting, like a bounding roe. INo sigh, no murmur, the wide world shall hear, From every face He wipes off ev'ry tear."— Pope. Then, again, when Jesus comes, our sorrows will be banished. Our heart aches will go, and everlasting gladness be ours. No more sad hearts, no more depressed spirits, no more long and lonely hours of weeping ! " Weeping may endure for the night, but joy cometh in the morning." As the morning sun dispels the darkness of night, so, when the shining day-star shall shed His beams abroad, the gloom of our past shall be driven eternally away; and we shall go forth and gambol like calves let loose from the stall. David, in the Psalms, becomes so enthused at the inspiring thought of the Lord's coming that he calls upon the heavens to rejoice, the earth to be glad, and the sea to roar, in anticipation of so happy an event. He calls upon the fields and the hills to rejoice, and the very floods to clap their hands. And it will, indeed, be a time for the voice of rejoicing and salvation to be heard in the tab- THE CROWNING HOPE. 109 ernacles of the righteous. The righteous can be glad. They can rejoice before God, yea, they can rejoice exceedingly. For it is then that "the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads ; they shall obtain joy and glad- ness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away." " For ye shall go out with joy, and be lead forth with peace ; the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands." Then can the redeemed ones shout in ecstacy ; " Sing, O, heavens; and be joyful, O, earth ; and break forth into singing, O, mountains ; for the Lord hath comforted His people." And now for a moment we would pause to think upon the place in which, when their re- demption comes, the perfected saints shall dwell. When they are made happy by so many bless- ings, rich and full, their joys should not be less- ened by having surroundings that are unworthy and mean . Neither will their joys be so lessened. The Lord will amply provide for them. Their environment will be commensurate to their con- dition and requirements. It will be magnificent indeed. Peter, after speaking of the dissolution of the elements and the burning of this old earth, says, "Nevertheless" (that is, notwithstanding the 110 TEE CROWNING HOPE. earth and the elements have been dissolved and reduced to ashes) " we, according to His promise look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness." Mr. Wesley, com- menting on the " new heavens and new earth " of this passage of Scripture, speaks of them as being " raised, as it were, out of the ashes of the old." Says Milton, "The world shall burn, and from her ashes spring New heavens and earth, wherein the just shall dwell. " Paul said that "the creation was subjected to vanity, not of its own will, but by reason of him who subjected it, in Hope that the creation itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of cor- ruption into the liberty of the glory of the chil- dren of God." Now, as the children of God at the advent of Christ are to be changed from their corrupt condition to a state of perfection (as we have before shown), so the earth in which they have lived is to be delivered also and made glori- ous and fit for their occupancy. The earth was originally cursed when man was cursed. It was so cursed on account of man's sin. And so, when man is redeemed, the curse shall be lifted from the earth also, "by the man Christ Jesus, at His second advent. And so, looking forward to that time, we can say : THE CROWNING HOPE. Ill Beneath the curse of briers, weeds, and thorns, Of sorrow, sin, and death, the old earth long- Has lain. By many a pain she oft has been Convulsed, and many were her agonized Contortions ; but now, that Christ has come, they all Are o'er ; and quiet is the breast which oft So painfully did throb. Serenity And calmness now do reign, where all before Commotion was and wanton lack of peace. A change, how great ! o'er all the scene has come. No more does nature frown, but sweetly smiles And clothes herself with beauty unsurpassed And grand. The very air does seem to breathe Of harmony and love : while sweet upon Its perfumed breath delicious odors, such As tend to waft the happy soul into Elysian state, are freely onward borne In pleasing subtilty. The former curse Has been removed. No deserts now are seen; The wilderness is gone; and in their place The flowers bloom, and all is bright and fair. And these things shall be brought to pass when Jesus comes. Assuredly that will be a propitious season. Said Dean Alford : " The coming of the Bridegroom is the most joyous day for heaven and earthy the most joyous for the church, the most joyous for every faithful soul. All nature has been earnestly expecting it ; for then, first, shall the wilderness rejoice and blossom as the rose ; then none shall hurt or de- stroy, but the redeemed of the Lord shall come with songs, and everlasting joy upon their heads, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away." As the Lord said anciently, "Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth ; and the former shall 112 THE CROWNING HOPE. not be remembered nor come into mind. But be ye glad and rejoice forever in that which I create ; for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoic- ing, and her people a joy. And I will rejoice in Jerusalem^ and joy in my people; and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying." And John, in pro- phetic vision, saw the sacred city and the earth after it had been renewed. He said : " And I saw a new heaven and a new earth ; for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away ; and there was no more sea. And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband." " O, what a morn of glorious jubilee ! The heavens are clad in robes of beauteous col- ors ; the trees are dressed in splendor, and hang with fruits of golden joy ; the rivers in their joy leap on in triumph, while their roll- ing cascades send up to the ear of the uni- verse immortal melodies, and the birds sing in harmony with angelic notes. Then roll out and on and on, ye notes of victorious song, until the distant space of earth shall be filled with notes of praise ! Oh, what a morning of joy is before us ! Call ye the glory of old Sinai's mountain amid the smoking splendor beautiful when God by His angel talked with men? What then will THE CROWNING HOPE. 113 ye call this glorious restitution morning, when the Son of man shall come down the parted skies with all the holy angels with Him? He will utter His voice and all the graveyards of earth will yield up the bodies of the righteous dead ; the sea too, will deliver up my Master' & treasures that are hidden there. Wonderful morn ! See ! Behold the army of God's elect ! They rise to meet the descending king, immortal now, with spiritual bodies like unto Christ's glorious body. Released from the law of gravi- tation, they bask amid the splendors of the uni- verse of God. Again the Lion of Judah cries, and the deserts of this sin-cursed earth rejoice, and bud and blossom as the rose. Behold, the curse departs, the earth becomes an Eden once again, and all God's creatures dwell together in lamb-like harmony. O, blessed will be our lot if we are found among the immortal host of God in that triumphant restitution morning ! — D* C+ Wheeler. And on this new earth sweet and clean, and under those new heavens clear and bright, the righteous, with their divine King, shall make their eternal abode. After touching eloquently upon the coming of the Lord and the renewal of the earth, M. R. Pheteplace cries out in rapturous tones : " The Almighty King sits upon His throne in splendor. 114 THE CROWNING HOPE. Wave after wave of glory flashes far out over the plains of the redeemed earth. Jehovah's oath is fulfilled ; c As I live, saith the Lord, all the earth shall be filled with my glory.' No win- ter. No clouds. No night. No sickness. No pain. No tears. No death. No graveyards. No temptation. No sin. No partings. No time. What waving of palms ! What victory ! What praise ! What rest ! What glory ! Awake, O, morning of splendor ! and bring the promised deliverance." Then it is that we shall enter upon our heav- enly rest. How sweet it will be to partake of the enjoyment of that rest for which we oft have longed. O, how weary we have been in this toiling world. How many times have our poor tired brains refused to think. How our poor ex- hausted bodies have felt like dropping by the wayside. How worn out we have become with our toils and worries in a busy, heartless world. How we have longed for needed repose. And how many times have our lagging footsteps been hastened, and our very lives been invigorated by the Hope of the rest that remaineth for the peo- ple of God. And now it has come. O, rest, sweet rest! Now, surely, we "shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places." Now we shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more. No longer THE CROWNING HOPE. 115 will the scorching sun smite us, or the wintry blast chill us. Now we shall be led unto living fountains of water, and in the green pastures of glory we shall happily recline. Nearly two and a half centuries ago the saint- ly Richard Baxter, while meditating upon the " saint's everlasting rest," cried out in rapture : " O, blessed day ! When I shall rest with God ! When I shall rest in the bosom of my Lord ! When I shall rest in knowing, loving, rejoicing, and praising ! When my perfect soul and body shall together perfectly enjoy the most perfect God ! . . . How near is that most blessed, joyful day ! It comes apace. He that shall come, will come, and will not tarry. Though my Lord seems to delay His coming, yet a little while and He will be here. What is a few hundred years when they are over ? How surely will His sign appear ! How suddenly will he seize upon the careless world, even as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth unto the west ! He who is gone hence shall so come. Methinks I hear His trumpet sound ! Methinks I see Him com- ing with clouds and His attendant angels, in majesty and in glory." To those who are prepared for this great- est of all events, those who have accepted Christ as their Saviour, who have been cleansed in his blood, have followed in his footsteps, have denied 116 THE CROWNING HOPE. self, have taken up the cross, and through evil as well as good report have still continued faithful, the coming of the Lord is that for which they most ardently long. It is the culmination of all their hopes, the consummation of all their desires. When the voice of Jesus, the Redeemer of the race, shall speak to them and say, " Come, ye blessed," what joy will fill their souls, what an entrancing thrill of exquisite bliss will permeate their entire being. How sweet will be that time, how ecstatic that occasion. Surely, "the suffer- ings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall then be revealed." THE COMING OF HIS FEET. In the crimson of the morning, in the whiteness of the noon, In the amber glory of the day's retreat, In the midnight, robed in darkness, or the gleaming of the moon," I listen for the coming of His feet. I heard his weary footsteps on the sands of Galilee, On the temple's marble pavement, on the street, Worn with weight of sorrow, faltering up the slopes of Calvary, The sorrow of the coming of His feet. Down the minster-aisles of splendor, from betwixt the cheru- bim, Through the wondering throng, with motion strong and fleet, Sounds His victor tread, approaching with a music far and dim— The music of the coming of His feet. THE CROWNING HOPE. 117 Sandaled not with sheen of silver, girded not with woven gold, Weighted not with shimmering gems and odors sweet, But white-winged and shod with glory in the Taborlight of old— The glory of the coming of His feet. He is coming, O my spirit ! with his everlasting peace, With his blessedness immortal and complete, He is coming, O my spirit ! and his coming brings release, I listen for the coming of His feet. — Anon. 118 THE CROWNING HOPE. CHAPTER VI. THE DARK SIDE. ; ' Ere long, and Jehovah will come in His power ; Our God will arise, with His foes to contend: Haste, haste thee, O sinner, prepare for that hour; The harvest is passing, the summer will end." Until now we have been looking at the better and the brighter side of that momentous event,, the Second Advent of Christ. We have been made happy by the thought of eternal blessed- ness that will then come to the weary, waiting " Church of the Firstborn." But we should be made aware that there is another and darker side to it. All are not Christians. Many have deliberately rejected all offers of mercy. They have bartered all their joyous Hope of a glad " world to come" for the fleshly indulgences and carnal pleasures of " this present evil world." " And, even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a repro- bate mind." They will be wholly unprepared for the great day of God, totally unfitted to stand face to face with the Judge of all the earth. To them the coming of Jesus gives no Hope. Rather does it bring to them a depth of agonizing woe and of unutterable despair. To THE CROWNING HOPE. 119 them " all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone." The time of laughter now is passed. It is now God's time to laugh. And because He has called, and they have refused; because He has stretched out His hand, and no man re- garded ; because they have set at nought all His counsel, and would none of His reproof; — He also will laugh at their calamity, and will mock when their fear cometh ; when their fear cometh as desolation, and their destruction as a whirl- wind, when distress and anguish cometh upon them. In that great day " when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ," God's ser- vants shall rejoice, but the wicked shall be ashamed : God's servants shall sing for joy of heart, but the wicked shall cry for sorrow of heart, and shall howl for vexation of spirit. " For behold, the Lord cometh out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain." Let us, for a little while, contemplate the sud- denness and fearfulness of the Advent as it re- gards the wicked. In doing so we first will quote an utterance of the Saviour. "For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the toest, so shall also the coming of the Son of man beP Christ here uses the quickness and power of 120 THE CROWNING HOPE. the lightning's flash as a figure of His own com- ing. No one would mistake the vivid electric glare for the feeble flickering of a weak candle. So, although some may be deceived by false Christs, yet when the great and only Judge of quick and dead does at last appear, no one, even for a moment, will mistake Him for some lesser would-be light. The greatness, the grandeur, the glory, the unsurpassed and unsurpassable magnificence of His personal presence will be adequate to impress upon all beholders the fact that He is Lord, How sublime is a thunder storm at night! How wonderful in its characteristics ; how awful in its gigantic display. At no other time do the clouds appear so black and dense. At no other time does the darkness seem so thick. The eye strives to pierce the black, impenetrable air, but all its efforts are in vain. Then suddenly comes the lightning flash. How instant the change, how sudden and complete the transformation ! Now to the east and to the west, even beyond the utmost range of our strained vision, the illu- mination extends. An entire change takes place in the aspect of things. Blackness flees, and darkness disappears. Light penetrates where a moment before all was obscured by deepest gloom. Objects far and near which before were invisible can now be plainly seen. THE CROWNING HOPE. 121 It would seem as though the fearful magnifi- cence of such an occasion would bring to man a realizing sense of an overruling Power ; and, even though felt at no other time, would give solemn thoughts of a coming Lord and a near- ing judgment. Those lightning flashes, filling the whole heavens with a full flood of dazzling light, are enough to make one think of the future time, " wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat." The alarming crash of the rolling, rumbling thunder is sufficient cause to startle one into taking a forward glance at that truly awful time " in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise." When Jesus comes, the night of sin and the gloom of the curse will be settling even blacker and thicker upon the earth. But from the clouds above a powerful light will suddenly burst. Wonderfully intense will be its brilliancy ! Re- markably penetrating its power ! Nothing is hidden which at that time shall not be revealed. The plans of men, their money-making schemes, their aspirations for earthly fame, their ambitions for worldly power, their heart-filth, their sinful indulgences, their rejections of Christ, their backslidings from God, all will be exposed. In the extremity of their terror men will cry to the mountains and rocks, " Fall on us, and hide us 122 THE CROWNING HOPE. from the face of him that sitteth upon the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb." But though they were to hide themselves beneath ten thous- and mountains, yet they would not be hidden from the piercing gaze of the Lord; for they would be discovered, and an irresistable power would bring them forth to judgment. The deepest den of vice will then be pene- trated by the light, and an almighty hand will remove all coverings and concealments. Those crimes which for so many years have been safely locked in the remote chambers of deceitful secre- cy, but which, nevertheless, have been a heavy load upon the conscience, will be open to the all- scrutinizing eye of the great Judge. Those sins in which people have secretly indulged, the knowledge of which they thought was securely hidden within the recesses of their own breast, will then be as manifest as the meridian sun in a cloudless sky. How terrible will be that time to some, when in ghastly hideousness their sins are all made bare. The meanness of their doings and the blackness of their hearts will be exposed by divine illumi- nation ; and the divine voice which says, " De- part, ye cursed," will rend their very souls and leave them without the slightest shadow of hope. THE CROWNING HOPE. 123 "O! I shrink, My very soul doth shrink, when I reflect That the time hastens, when in vengeance clothed, Thou shalt come down to stamp the seal of fate On erring mortal man. Thy chariot wheels Then shall rebound to earth's remotest caves, And stormy Ocean from his bed shall start At the appalling summons. O ! how dread* On the dark eye of miserable man, Chasing his sins in secrecy and gloom, Will burst the effulgence of the opening Heaven; When to the brazen trumpet's deafening roar, Thou and thy dazzling cohorts shall descend, Proclaiming the fulfilment of the word ! The dead shall start astonished from their sleep ! The sepulchres shall groan and yield their prey; The bellowing floods shall disembogue their charge Of human victims They shall come To greet the solemn Advent of the Judge. Thou first shalt summon the elected saints To their apportioned Heaven ! and thy Son, At thy right hand, shall smile with conscious joy On all His past distresses, when for them He bore humanity's severest pangs. Then shalt thou seize the avenging scymitar, And, with a roar as loud and horrible As the stern earthquake's monitory voice, The wicked shall be driven to their abode, Down the immitigable gulf .— H. K. White. How awful will be that day to the wicked ! How dreadful and how terrible when the earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, when the heavens shall roll together like a gigantic scroll, when the thunders of eternity shall mightily re- verberate, and the very elements shall melt with fervency of heat. Of a sudden it will come upon a dreaming, unready world. Even as the wicked 124 THE CROWNING HOPE. at the time of the deluge " knew not until the flood came, and took them all away," so an evil world will go to swift destruction at the coming of the Lord. And as " the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all ; even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed." " Then shall he burst upon an apa- thetic and drowsy world with a grandeur sur- passing the brightness of suns, and with a footfall drowning the reverberation of thunder. He who once dawned on mankind as silently and gradu- ally as the morning, shall at last break forth as suddenly and swiftly as lightnings that gleam and flash from sky to sky." With what an agony of fear will the breasts of the wicked be filled on that dreadful day " when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ : who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of His power." Surely to them ' that day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloomi- ness.' "And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low : and the Lord alone shall be ex- THE CROWNING HOPE. 125 alted in that day. And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake ter- ribly the earth." I trust that the words of this chapter shall not fall upon unheeding ears. Ifftthou, reader, art an unsaved person I pray they may burn a way into thy very heart, till thou shalt deeply real- ize that " the day of the Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land des- olate ; and He shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it." May the Spirit of the Lord so trouble thee that thou mayest take no rest till thou art constrained to "flee from the wrath to come," and to "prepare to meet thy God." If Jesus comes and finds thee in thy sins, thou shalt be cut off forever from all Hope. The glad glories of eternity will not be thine to enjoy. When He comes those who are ready will go in, and the door will be shut. Then those who are without must remain without eternally. Dost thou desire to be one' of them? Shut out of the king- dom of God ! How awful ! Shut out from the bliss of that happy place ! Better for thee hadst thou never been born ! Shut out from the blest society of the saints and the Saviour ! O, how much thou hast lost! To take thy place with the " devil and his angels !" How wretched thy 126 THE CROWNING HOPE. condition ! To go with them to the pit of de- struction ! How dreadful thy fate ! To be " destroyed," "burned up," to come " to nought;" to be cut off from joy and peace and Hope ; to be cut off from life itself ! How fearful thy end ! But it need not be so with thee. Thou mayest go to Jesus, and, casting thy poor, sinful, contrite self at His blessed feet, be received by Him, and in His precious blood have all thy sins washed away. And thus, being made free from sin, and living a life of holy purity, thou shalt have "boldness in the day of judgment;" thou mayest be presented " faultless before the pres- ence of His glory with exceeding joy." And now in closing this chapter I would tell of a dream I once had. It may impress others even as it impressed me. I dreamed that I was out of doors in the open country. Suddenly the thunder began to roll, and the lightning began to play. I, and those who were with me (for it seems that I was not alone), fearing that we were to have a thunder shower, started for the house in order that we might be sheltered. When we drew near to the house we noticed something in the yard that needed to be covered so that it might be pro- tected from the storm. So I began to cover it with a cloth that was lying there. While thus engaged I was startled by hearing shrieks of THE CROWNING HOPE. 127 fright and the agonized cries of those who were greatly terrified. And then, for the first time, I noticed that the thunder was not ordinary thunder, and the lightning was not ordinary lightning. It sounded as though the whole sky were cracking and breaking ; and the light did not come in intermittent flashes, but was con- tinuous. Then I heard someone say, in a tone of awe, "It is the judgment." A sudden terror seized me. I was taken with the fearful fright that was being expressed by the outcries of oth- ers. What a solemn awe came over me ! What a feeling, from head to foot, of inexpressible agony ! What an anguish in my heart ! I was overcome, petrified! Then a thought seemed to come to me. And with the thought came peace. The fear disap- peared, and in its place came quietness of mind. A calmness, as great as before had been the ter- ror, now took possession of me. I lifted my calm face to the heavens. They were all cracked open. Great seams and rents were running through them in all directions. They were still parting asunder, and were aglow with a many- colored light. Behind those heavens I certainly thought was the Son of God coming to judge the world. Yet in that moment of terror, with uplifted head and with calm assurance, I simply said, "Dear Jesus, I am thine." 128 THE CROWNING HOPE. This is the dream. And now that I have relat- ed the dream, I will bring to your notice some things that are taught in God's Word. I read that " the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night." Now, then, how does a thief come ? Unexpectedly. So also will come the day of the Lord ; when people are busy with other matters, or, perhaps, when they are sleep- ing. Yes, u when they say, Peace and safety ; then sudden destruction cometh upon them." I find out that the heavens " shall perish ; " that they all shall wax old as doth a garment ; and as a vesture shalt Thou [Christ] fold them up, and they shalt be changed." " The heavens and the earth . . . are kept in store, reserved un- to fire against the clay of judgment and perdition of ungodly men." "The heavens shall vanish away like smoke." "The heavens shall pass away with a great noise?' John, the disciple dearly beloved, he who, at the Last Supper, had the ineffable joy of reclin- ing his head upon the Saviour's breast, was given, in his old age, a view of things that were fut- ure. And among other things that were passed in surprising vision before him he " saw a great white throne, and Him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them." The day of the Lord most surely is coming. THE CROWNING HOPE. 12& The Son of God is to return to this earth. " The Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout." " It is He [Jesus] which was ordained of God to be the Judge of the quick and dead.' T He shall judge them "at His appearing." When He comes to '< judge the world with righteousness," He will come in the clouds. " For behold, He cometh with clouds, and every eye shall see Him." He will come like the light- ning. " For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west ; so shall also the coming of the Son of Man be." In that awful day " when the Son of Man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him ;" when " He shall sit upon the throne of His glory, and before Him shall be gathered all nations ; " when " He shall separate them one from another as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats," — how, O, reader, will you stand ? When " the great day of His wrath is come, who shall be able to stand ? " When the thunders of judgment are rolling, when " the heavens pass away with a great noise," when the sky is aglow with the glory of His presence; O, reader, how then will you feel? Will you be able to endure the test ? Will you then be able to do in reality what I did in my dream ? Can you then, in that time of terror, in that day of troubled minds, in that day of 130 THE CROWNING HOPE. anguished hearts ; can you, O, can you lift up your face to the rending skies and toward the coming Judge, and say, with sweet assurance and with joy supreme, " Dear Jesus, I am thine ?" If in that day you are His, all is well. If not His, O how terrible it will be ! Dear sinner friend, dear unsaved one, you are unready for that day. But why not get ready? The hand of mercy is extended to you. The dear Saviour wants to be your Saviour. Today He speaks to you the warning word. Will you not hear it? Even now he reaches to you His helping hand. Will you not grasp it? O, take hold of Him by faith. Flee to Him with your sin and guilt. Tell Him all about it. Confess it to Him. Ask Him for pardon, for peace. Cast yourself upon His mercy. Give yourself entire- ly to Him. Leave behind you your sins and your evil habits. Obey Him, live for Him. And then, " when He shall appear, you may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming." Tou will be able to look up and say, " Dear Jesus, I am thine." THE CROWNING HOPE. 131 CHAPTER VII. CONDITION OF THE WORLD BEFORE THE ADVENT. " When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth ; "but the righteous shall see their fall." Prov. 29 : 16. "When the Son of man cometh, shall He find faith on the earth?" Luke 18: 8. The Lord Jesus is coming. There can be no doubt of it. We know not when the time shall be ; but the question often arises, What will be the condition of the world when the Saviour comes in judgment ? or rather, what will be its condition just prior to that event? Will the world increase in peace, in purity, in happiness ; or will its course be a downward one ? Will the world become better? or will it become more sinful, more corrupt, more defiant in its wicked- ness? Will the world be converted to God be- fore Jesus comes? or will people depart from the true faith and become more infidel, more skeptical? Will the Church gain a complete vic- tory over the world? or will the world assert a power of attraction over the Church that will have the tendency to drag the Church down to the world's level ? Will the nominal Church be- come purer and more spiritual as time pro- gresses? or will she leave her first love and join 132 THE CROWNING HOPE. in gay flirtation with the world? In fine, will the world as a whole become better or worse before the Advent of Christ? This is a queer world. It is filled with peo- ple who are peculiar, and with ideas that are even more so. There are many things that sur- prise us, and many also that cause us grief. And among other things that surprise us is this : that ministers of the gospel, who ought to know bet- ter, will preach for gospel truth that the world is improving morally ; and that, as time contin- ues, it will increase in righteousness yet more. Another thing that surprises us is that people, notwithstanding the evidences of Scripture, of statistics, and of their own senses, will believe it to be so. It is not pleasant to think that, while the world is making such amazing progress in so many departments, — in scientific discovery, in general knowledge, in educational facilities, in manufacturing ability, in modes of travel and transit, etc. — it is not pleasant to think that morally the race is not advancing. We do not revel in the thought. It is not of the kind to in- spire joyous emotions. To know it is sad in the extreme. But know it we must; not be- cause we desire it to be so, but because it is so. It is a fact, and if it is a fact we ought to know it ; and knowing it, we should acknowledge it* THE CB OWNING HOPE. 133 We should not, simply because it is unpleasant, thrust it from us. It were cowardly so to do. But if it be true we should face it, and not turn our backs to it. We must confront it like true men. It is not surprising to us that the world is not becoming better. But it is surprising that peo- ple should be so deceived as to think that, in this direction, great improvement were being made ; that people should think that men are nobler and more honorable ; that women are purer and more modest ; that children are better behaved, and more respectful to their parents and to the aged. We are not surprised, I say, that the world is growing more corrupt. Indeed we should be surprised if it were not so. The great God, who " knew the end from the beginning," who could see beforehand what course sinful men would pursue when allowed to follow their oion incli- nations^ has told us in His prophetic word to ex- pect such things as we see and know. So it does not astonish us to see that condition of af- fairs come to pass which God's word teaches us to expect. God has told us in advance many things that would take place in the heavens and on the earth. Many of these things have already had their fulfilment, and in just the manner as was predicted. God's prophecies are true. And 134 THE CROWNING HOPE. as it was foretold that " wicked men and sedu- cers shall wax worse and worse " in the " last days," the condition of the world and the wick- edness of man is what we are to expect. It is our intention, therefore, to show what is the true condition of things. In doing so we may be obliged to disagree with opinions which, by some, may have been held for a long time. But we trust that, with carefulness and candor, you will consider what is here set forth ; that you will not allow notions previously held to block the way of truths, and that prejudice may not be permitted to blind the eyes of your mind. " Truth shines more clearly when closely tested ; and, as error is of no value, it should be pointed out and discarded. This is a part of Christian duty." I desire to show, first, what is taught by the the Word of God. I have profound respect for the Bible. To me what the Bible teaches is " an end of all strife." I bow humbly to its doc- trines, and meekly submit to its teachings. Are you ready to do the same ? Does the Bible teach that the world is to grow better as time progresses? Does it teach that great moral improvement is to take place as we draw near to the end of the gospel dispensation ; near to the close of this world's history ; near to the time when the Son of God shall return from THE CROWNING HOPE. 135 heaven? No, it does not! Men teach it, I know. But men have been mistaken before ; and there are many who, on this subject, are mistaken now. Men may preach that the world is to become better, but they preach wrong. That is their idea, and not a Bible doctrine. Many appear to have an idea that before Jesus comes the world is to be converted, but we have seen nothing in the Bible to warrant such a con- clusion, while we have seen much to warrant an opposite view. What, allow me to ask, was the condition of the world just prior to the Flood? Did the world then possess a high moral tone? Was uprightness, integrity, and purity, the order of the day? Had the world, from the time that Adam and Eve were driven from Eden, made great progression morally ? We trow not. The people had gone downward rather than upward. They had become worse rather than better. They were lower rather than higher, more de- based and bestial rather than more refined and spiritual. Instead of being nearer to God, they had widened the distance between themselves and Deity. They had become so excessively vile that God would not allow them to wallow any longer in the filthiness of their own corrup- tion. And it was for this reason that they were blotted out by the destroying deluge. 136 TEE CROWNING HOPE. What saith the Scripture as to their condi- tion ? " And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imag- ination of the thought of his heart was only evil continually." Not only were they outwardly lawless, but their inward part was very wicked- ness. So exceedingly vile where they that " it repented the Lord that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him at His heart." u The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was cor- rupt ; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth."' So we can easily see from the Bible what was the state of the people at that time, and what was their standing before God. But what has that to do with us, and with our times ? It has much to do, as it shows us what to expect. It is said that " history repeats itself." This is especially true of the history of wickedness. Let us see what the Saviour said about it. In Luke 17 : 26, we read : " And as it came to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man." These are the words of Jesus. Our salvation depends upon our belief in Him. We must, therefore, believe what He says. And He does not here teach that, before His second appearing, the state of the world is to be greatly improved. He teaches THE CROWNING HOPE. 137 the exact opposite. In the days before the flood the people did not give heed to the voice of Noah, who was " a preacher of righteousness," but, unheedful of the admonitions of warning, they went on in their own ways. They were eating and drinking, feasting and frolicking, marrying and giving in marriage, sinning and refusing to obey God ; and destruction came sud- denly upon them. " They knew not until the flood came, and took them all away. So shall the coming of the Son of man beP The people will not be living righteously and be joyously awaiting His appearing ; but, unmindful of warn- ings, will be living in their sins, and so shall " that day come upon them unawares." If it was very wicked in the days of Noah, and is to be in Christ's day as it was then, it surely will be very wicked when our Lord shall return. If we believe what Jesus has said, there is no escaping this conclusion. It is inevitable. This doesn't look like the conversion of the world, does it ? What was the condition of Sodom and of Gomorrah before their fiery judgment ? " Their sin was very great." They were " giving them- selves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh." "Pride, and fullness of bread, and abun- dance of idleness, was in her (Sodom) and in her daughters, neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy." " They were haughty, 138 THE CROWNING HOPE. and committed abomination " before the Lord. So abominably low had they become in their morals (and yet how high they were in their haughty self-conceit) that Lot, " that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hear- ing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds.' 9 ' " The men of Sod- om were wicked and sinners before the Lord exceedingly." So will it be when the Lord comes to judge the world. Some, because of their righteous- ness, will be prepared. But the majority will be vile, impure, sinning against God with a high hand; and, at the same time, will be proud, haughty, lifted up, self-conceited, self-righteous, self-sufficient; and, as a consequence, all un- ready. So accustomed are they to go on in their sins unreproved that they fondly imagine they are all right. But the truth is, they are all wrong. O, may those whose duty it is to preach the word of God awaken to the fact of their responsibility, and " resprove, rebuke, exhort, with all long- suffering and doctrine." " Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and show my people their transgressions, and the house of Jacob their sins." In Timothy 4: 1, we read; "Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to sedu- THE CROWNING HOPE. 139 ring spirits and doctrines of devils." This scrip- ture may not shadow forth the very "last days," but it does speak of the "latter times." It means times later than when it was written, in days which to Paul were future, in times subse- quent to his time. And it shows a departure from the true faith rather than obedience to it. " Some shall depart from the faith." " For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears ; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. " (2 Tim. 4 : 3-4). This doesn't look^as if such great ad- vancement were expected to be made along the line of true gospel salvation, that, in course of time, the world would be converted. When people "give heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils," we cannot confidently ex- pect much of an improvement. When Spirit- ism and Devilism abound, we cannot look for advancement in righteousness under it. Again the Scriptures teach us by Peter, that " there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts." Now a scoffer is not a true Christian surely, and. those who walk after their own lusts are not likely to be very holy men. " To walk after one's own lusts, is to be thoroughly selfish — to gratify the natural 140 THE CROWNING HOPE. passions, lusts and appetites, which the coming of a retributive judgment would suddenly stop and punish. This does not look as if great moral progress were expected, but rather the other extreme. And the Saviour himself tells us that " be- cause iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold." Iniquity shall abound] not grow less and less as we might wish, but be on every side, among all grades of society, in the world and in the Church. It " shall abound," become more abundant, so much so that the love which many had for God will grow cold ; they will turn away in their hearts and in their lives; they will mingle in the iniquity and frivolity of the worldly ones, instead of loving the Lord with all their hearts, and being a people separate from sin, a "peculiar people, zealous of good works." They will be in the condition of the Church of Laodicea, as recorded in Rev. 3d chap. " I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot : I would thou wert cold or hot. So then, because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth." c< Iniquity shall abound ; " not be something that is comparatively scarce ; not something that is practiced by the exceptional few ; not be the exception, but rather the rule. It shall " abound." It will be very plenteous. There will not be a THE CROWNING HOPE. 141 famine of iniquity, but there will be a great crop ; the harvest will be abundant. It will bring forth largely, and be greatly multiplied. It shall " abound ; " not die out, and become extinct ; but it shall be very prolific, and shall increase great- ly. The " tares " will grow until the harvest, and the harvest is not to be until " the end of the world." And, until then, we may anticipate that " iniquity shall abound," and all the more so the nearer we get to the end. And again we turn to the Book of inspiration, and find these words recorded : " But know this, that in the last days grievous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, haughty, railers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural af- fection, implacable, slanderers, without self-con- trol, fierce, no lovers of good, traitors, head- strong, puffed-up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God ; holding a form of godliness, but having denied the power thereof; from these also turn away." (2 Tim. 3 : 1-5. R. V). * O, what a catalogue of evil ! What is the world coming to ? And yet this is what we are to ex- pect. We are not told to surmise this, or to suppose it ; we are told to " know " it. And what we know from God's word we do not have to guess it. We are not to build up opposing theories because to us they might be more pleas- 142 THE CROWNING HOPE. ing ; but, as Christians, we are to receive our in- structions from the Bible. And we are not there informed that the world is to grow better and better, but we are told that " evil men and se- ducers shall wax worse and woese, deceiving and being deceived." (2 Tim. 3 : 13.) If there were in the Bible nothing bearing on this subject save that chapter from which we have last quoted, it seems as if that would be sufficient to convince anyone who is not of a skeptical turn of mind. But, of course, if people are skeptical, if they do not believe the revelation that God has given, it makes no differ- ence how many Scriptures may teach a certain thing ; they will not believe. But of those who believe the Bible, and who accept it as a teacher of doctrine, we expect better things. It is ex- pected of them to bow in deference to what God has caused to be written, whether it has been repeated time and again, or whether it has been given but once. To such as prefer God's truth to the ideas of men, then this one chapter which so plainly and so unmistakably sets forth what the condition of the world is to be, and when it also settles it chronologically, by saying that it is to be in the "last days," this one chapter would be sufficient. And so ought it to be. But when we do not depend upon one por- tion of the Bible alone, but have " precept upon THE CROWNING HOPE. 143 precept, line upon line, here a little and there a little," the most skeptical ought to be convinced. Much more Scriptute could be brought, but we forbear. We have used sufficient to show conclusively that we are to look for a worse state of things rather than a better ; that al- though men may improve educationally, etc., yet, so far as their moral condition is concerned, there is to be no such improvement. And right here allow me to quote from the " Teaching of the Twelve Apostles." I do not quote it as having the authority of Scripture, but as that which may have its appropriate weight. " For in the last days false prophets and corrupters shall be multiplied, and the sheep shall be turned into wolves, and love shall t)e turned into hate ; for as lawlessness waxeth, men will hate one another, persecute and betray, and then will appear the world-seducer, like the Son of God, and he will do signs and miracles, and the earth will be given into his hands, and he will do iniquities that have never been done from the beginning. Then the human creation shall come into the firing of trial, and many shall be made to stumble and shall perish, but they that abide in their faith shall be saved from this curse." WHAT OTHERS SAY. We have shown from the Scripture what course the world is traveling. We have shown 144 THE CROWNING HOPE. what will be the tendency of the times in the "last days," the days immediately preceding the coming of Christ. We have shown that we need not look for the conversion* of the world, need not look for it to become better, but rather that its moral progress is downward. And now we purpose to give the opinions of others, those whose words are more weighty than ours ; those who are students of the Holy Bible, and who themselves are holy men. Give heed to what they say. Let us learn of them. H. L. Hastings, in " Important Truths/ 5 lays down this proposition : " This world will never be converted to God by the preaching of the gos- pel, but will continue perverse and ungodly, per- secuting the people of God till Christ shall come again the second time." He first supports this by Scripture, and then gives the following : "Proof from the faith of the church. Sennas says : " This world is as the winter to the righteous men, because they are not known, but dwell among sinners ; but the world to come is as summer to them." Justin Martyr, A. D. 150, said: "The princes of this world . . . will not cease from killing and persecuting those that call on the name of Christ, till He shall come again, and destroy them all, and render to every man according to his deserts." Tertidlian says : "Truth wonders not at her own condition. THE CROWNING HOPE. 145 She knows that she is a sojourner upon earth ; that she must find enemies among strangers^ that her origin, her home, her hopes, her dignities, are placed in heaven." Said Chrysostom : " The gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the end come. Attend with care to what is said. He said not when it hath been believed by all men, but when it hath been preached to all. For this cause He also said : 'for a witness to the nations,' to show that He doth not wait for all men to believe, and then for Him to come; since the phrase, 'for a wit- ness ' hath this meaning, — for accusation, for re- proof, for condemnation of them that have not believed." Calvin, on Matt. 24: 30, says: "There is no reason why any person should ex- pect the conversion of the world, for at length (when it will be too late and will yield them no advantage) they shall look on Him whom they have pierced." Luther, on John 10 : 11-16> says : " Some in explaining this passage say, that before the latter days all the world shall be- come Christains. This is a falsehood forged by Satan, that he might darken sound doctrine, that we might not rightly understand it. Beware, therefore, of this delusion." Said Zwingli: " We cannot make a heaven upon earth, — and Christ has taught us that we must let the tares 146 THE CROWNING HOPE. grow up along with the wheat." David Par- ens, 1590, said; "It is a thing never to be looked for, that the whole earth shall become Chris - tain ; since the enemies of the church, together with Antichrist, shall not cease but at the last coming of Christ." John Knox, A. D. 1550, speaks of Christ's coming, " to reform the face of the whole earth, which never was, nor yet shall be, till that righteous King and Judge ap- pear for the restoration of all things." Says C. U. Spurgeon: "Everything is heaving, and tossing, and yeasting. The world is like the troubled sea which cannot rest; its waters cast up mire and dirt. ... In the long run truth will prevail. And yet it strikes the thoughtful observer that the coming of the Lord Jesus is far more the Hope of the church than any rem- edial processes, or evolutions, or progresses among mankind. Under some aspects the world grows better, but in the deepest and most sol- emn sense, evil men and seducers ' wax worse and worse.' " And next we will hear from the great evange- list, D. L. Moody. He needs no introduction. He is well and widely known. God has wonderfully used him. Let him be again used here. He says : " A great many say : ( This doctrine of the second coming of Christ cannot affect me. He can't come in my day. A great many things THE CROWNING HOPE. 147 have got to take place before he comes. The thousand years of the millennium have got to come before he does.' That is just the way I used to talk. ' Why,' I used to say, ' He can't come in my day. Don't you know that there is to be one thousand years of the millennium ; that righteousness must increase and wickedness must decrease before he comes?' Ah, my friends, but since I have got a little better ac- quainted with the Word of God, I find that is not God's plan : that is not what is taught here. Why, just see what he says : c This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.' That doesn't sound like the millennium, does it? 'For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedi- ent to parents, unthankful, unholy.' c Boasters.' There is some boasting done here in Boston. 4 Without natural affection, truce-breakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good. Traitors, heady, high-minded, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God.' I think we are coming pretty near those days now. .... The fact is, my friends, the world is going to destruction ; and what God wants is to have us come out from it." And again he says : " Some people say, ' I believe Christ will come on the other side of the millennium.' Where do you get it? I cannot find 14S THE CROWNING HOPE. it. The word of God nowhere tells me to watch and wait for the coming of the millennium, but for the coming of the Lord. I do not find any place where God says the world is to grow better and better, and that Christ is to have a spiritual reign on the earth of a thousand years. I find that the world is to grow worse and worse, and at length there is to be a separation. Two women grinding at a mill, one taken and the other left; two men in one bed, one taken and the other left. (Luke 17 : 34, 36.)" And again, " just as judgment overtook Belshazzar carous- ing at his feast, so will judgment come suddenly and swiftly upon the world revelling in its sins" Next we give the words of Geo. Miiller, of Bristol, Eng. He says : u During the present dispensation, before the return of our Lord, Satan will not be bound : therefore sin and open wickedness will continue to the end of it ; and instead of becoming better, things according to Scripture, will become worse and worse. It is impossible to shut one's eyes to the fearful wick- edness now around us everywhere; for murders of the most cruel character, and numerous other atrocious crimes are, even in this enlightened nineteenth century, continually being committed." And during the same discourse he said : " Are we, then, to expect things around us will grad- ually improve, or rather, that as we approach THE CROWNING HOPE. 149 the end of the age the darker they will become ? True it is that one day, ' The earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea ; " but this will never be until Jesus himself comes. In the meantime lawlessness will increase." Eld. E. A. Stockman, the able editor of the World's Crisis, is a man of comprehensive abil- ity. His opinion on this subject will be of value. The following is from his pen : " The uniform statement of the Bible is that the world will be fearfully wicked at the time of Christ's coming. c And He said : Go thy way, Daniel, for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end. Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried ; but the wicked shall do wick- edly ; and none of the wicked shall understand ; but the wise shall understand.' (Daniel 12: 9, 10.) This text occurs at the close of the pro- phecy of Daniel, which runs down to the end of time, and describes most clearly the condition of society just previous to our Lord's appearing. 1 But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.' (2 Timothy 3:13.) This text precludes the idea so popular, that the world is growing better, or that it ever will be any better. It positively asserts that wicked men will become more and more wicked as we near the end. And this is 150 THE CROWNING HOPE. the teaching of the whole Bible on this subject. ' Woe to the inhabitants of the earth and of the sea ! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.' (Rev. 12 : 12.) The devil's reign being limited to the period of pro- bation, as he sees the final hour approaching he will exert all his wonderful skill to the utmost. This will be seen in the unparalleled wickedness of men. Carnal human nature will be set on fire by Satan for the perpetration of the most revolting abominations and wickedness. c By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and commit- ting adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood. Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven ; yea, the fishes of the sea shall also be taken away.' (Hosea4:2, 3.) This is a pro- phetic view of the culmination of human wick- edness just prior to the opening of God's terrible judgment day. One would think that Hosea must have uttered these words from the centre of some of our modern cities. ' But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marry- ing and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and knew not until the THE CROWNING HOPE. 151 flood came and took them all away ; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.' (Matt. 24 : 37-39.) These are the Saviour's own words, who saw the end from the beginning. The state- ment of this text is, that as great and terrible wickedness prevailed just before the old world was destroyed by water, so will great wicked- ness prevail just before the present world will be destroyed by fire.'' From the Hoston Herald of December 1, 1890, I clip the following, it being from a condensed report of a sermon by Fr. Ignatius. " There are two things that are given as signs of Christ's second coming, and when we observe them we must be on the alert. 'One is that wicked men should wax noisier, atheism should be en- throned, and the nations disturbed by wars and rumors of wars. The other indication is the doctrine of the true religion. Christianity shall fade out like a dissolving view; worship shall have the form, but lack the essence of godliness. As we see in the arming of the nations of the earth, in the revolution of religious thought, in the wickedness of the times, indications that the time of Christ's coming may be near, it is our duty as Christians to look and prepare for His appearing." From the ready pen of that thoughtful scholar, D. T. Taylor, we get these words : " The moral 152 THE CROWNING HOPE. course of the age is set forth as evil; it is a mixed one, good and evil were to contend for the mastery. As the last days came on, light and knowledge were to spread world-wide by means of the gospel, but the nearing end was to witness everywhere a reproduction of the care- less, pleasure-loving, sinful security of the days of Noah and Lot, and mankind be quite aban- doned, as prior to the flood, to unrestrained lux- urious epicureanism, the delights of the table and of married life, to building and field work, and the engrossing and absorbing of all minds in sinful excess and forgetfulness of God, until the very end and the coming of the Son of God." Next we quote from Eld. I. C. Welcome : " The closing scenes of probationary time and the harvest of the world are so fully described and clearly stated in the Bible, that all who will study and believe its statements will be kept from the delusive idea of the conversion of the masses of our race to Christ, or of universal peace in this world. ' For after that in the wis- dom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.' 1 Cor. 1: 21. 'This gospel of the kingdom ' is c preached in all the world for a witness to all nations; and then shall the end come.' Matt. 24 : 14. God has ' visited the Gentiles, to take out of them a peo- THE CROWNING HOPE. 153 pie for his name.' The dosing days of this world are to be as those of Noah, and those of Lot, — the masses unbelieving, unrighteous, cor- rupt, ungovernable. Luke 17 : 26-28. Jude 7. They are to be gathered out, as tares from the wheat. Matt. 13 ; 40-41. Zeph. 3 : 8. Psalms 2 : 8-9. Then Christ, with his people, the re- deemed from among men, will reign on the throne of David, in the restored, renewed earth ; when ' the meek will inherit the earth and de- light themselves in the abundance of peace.' Let this be our Hope." The following we extract from a sermon by G. R. Kramer. " It is taught by some that this world must be converted before the second ad- vent of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Is it not strange, then, that the apostle Paul, in writing to the churches, did not place before them as a hope, the conversion of the world ? But he always referred to the coming of Christ, and pictured no golden age between the apostolic age and the coming of the Lord Jesus. It was darkness ; it was affliction ; it was distress ; it was persecution of the most tre- mendous kind. Everywhere he holds before the church as the only gorgeous prospect, the re- turn of the blessed Jesus from the heavenly places. This idea of the conversion of the world was not taught in the apostolic age. The apos- 154 THE CROWNING HOPE. ties told the churches that the church must struggle, that the church must weep, that the church must travail, that the church must now pass through a dispensation which was night time, and that the only day would be when the blessed Jesus, the Son of Righteousness, would throw His effulgence from one end of the earth to the other. Until that, all is darkness. . . . If we wait for the conversion of the world, surely we will have to wait a long time before the com- ing of the Lord Jesus Christ ; but instead of the church converting the world, the world has con- verted the church, and guilty Christendom to- day is locked in spiritual adultery with this world, and it will be only at the coming of the high priest, who will send his dart through the nominal church and the world, that we will see the everlasting righteousness that the Son of God will bring in, to the everlasting praise of the Most High.'' THE CROWNING HOPE. 155 CHAPTER VIII. THE FACTS OF THE CASE. " The world is very evil; The times are waxing late, Be sober and keep vigil, The Judge is at the gate — The Judge that conies in mercy, The Judge that comes with might, To terminate the evil, To diadem the right."— St. Bernard. In the preceding chapter we have given the teaching of the Bible and of a few Bible students in regard to the moral condition of our world. We have shown that, as the last days come on, as we draw nearer to the dawning of Eternity's morning, we must not look for great moral im- provement among the masses of the people. As we draw near to the momentous time when, " with the voice of the archangel and with the trump of God," the Son of man back to our earth shall come, we need not expect the people generally to become more law-abiding, more peaceful, more holy, more faithful to one another and to God. But on the contrary we have been led to look for worldliness and formality in the nominal Church, for an undermining of the puri- ty of society, for lawlessness, for an abounding 156 TEE CROWNING HOPE. of iniquity, and an increase of that which is wrong. And when such a state of things comes about, we may know that we are in the "last days." When we see such a condition of things predominating in the world, we may know that we are nearing the time when Jesus shall come again, and when the whole world, both of living and dead, must be brought before Him to judg- ment. Where are we now? What is our condition now? Is it such as to make us believe that we are in the times just previous to the coming of Christ? Does the state of the world to-day teach us to expect His soon coming ? Are we in the "perilous times" of the "last days?" We will give a few opinions and statistics re- garding the condition of the present age of our world. We think we are in the "time of the end," that we are now in the very " last days." The earth truly is full of sin, corruption is plenteous, iniquity abounds. Men's hearts are evil, and their deeds are vile. Society is rotten, the Church is " lukewarm," politics are corrupt, the people are restless, " nations are angry." I purpose to give quite copious extracts from D. T. Taylor's pamphlet entitled " The Increase of Crime." Read them carefully. " The sins of Noah's age were utter heart-corruption, careless THE CROWNING HOPE. 157 abandonment to pleasure, wide-spread violence, and withal, pride and abundance among the masses. Men forgot God. ; They knew not' till wrath came. ' Even so shall it be in the days of the Son of man.' — Luke 17 : 26. Never before has the world taken on these old sinful features as to-day. 'Worse and worse' is the prophetic picture of the future. The spirit and acts of those ancient times are visible in all civilized lands. Increase of wealth, corruption of heart, impurity, deeds of violence, pride, careless secu- rity, insane love of pleasure, a craze for money, drunkenness, death of conscience, a seeking to be # loosed from all moral restraint, doubt and atheism, — these are sad, painful features of so- ciety to-day. I name them as dark omens of His epiphany. Says Mr. Spurgeon : ' Though sin and corruption abound and the love of many waxeth cold, these are but the tokens of His near advent who said it would be so before his appearing.' A CATALOGUE OF HORRORS. u Ours is a polite, cultivated, luxurious, opulent, musical, ingenious, erudite, scientific and semi- religious age : but for all these, all manner of vice and crime increases ; and immorality, divorce, prostitution, theft, burglary, peculation, defalca- tion, embezzlement, fraud, robbery, suicide, hom- icide, violence, murder, assassination by knife, 158 THE CROWNING HOPE. pistol and bomb, outrage, riot, lawlessness, are seen everywhere. ' Leagues formed in hell,' says Pollock, ' appear on earth : ' Anarchism, Commu- nism, Nihilism, the Whisky oligarchy, the Dyna- mite fiend, the military madness of kings, increase of insanity, — can anything be blacker on the world's horizon ? " CRIME IN GREAT BRITAIN. " Passing to note the rapid spread of crime, we recall the startling statement of George Smith of London, who says the population of our globe has doubled during the last hundred years. Now in that long century, art, science, discovery, music, invention, intelligence, civilization, all, all have advanced. And the Bible and Christianity have also advanced. But has crime kept an even pace? Has evil been swift -footed as good? Well, in Great Britian from 1805 to 1845, while the population increased 65 per cent, crime in England increased 700 per cent, in Ireland 800 per cent, and in Scotland 3,600 per cent. Such was Christian England's showing for the first half of the century. (JBlackicood for July, 1884). In the 40 years that have followed, there is in that realm no decrease. The convictions for crime rose in five years (between 1859 and 1864) 40 per cent, and in two years (1878— 1880) they increased 30 per cent. The increase is four times faster than the population in Eng- THE CROWNING HOPE. 159 land, and 25 times faster in Scotland. Every year England's criminal record leaps up to nearly one million." CRIME IX AMERICA. " How stands crime in our own land ? c Worse and worse.' Why, in a single State — our own Massachusetts — convictions for crime rose from 28,149 in 1879 to 48,876 in 1883 : the population during that period running up 22 per cent, while crime rose up 90 per cent. Think of the crimi- nal class almost doubling in only four years in one of the best States in the Union ! Taking a period of fifteen years ending 1885, and crime increased in the. State 125 per cent. Looking over our papers, we find that prison records gave 13,466 as the number in our prisons in the year 1858. In 1877 the number rose up to 246,599 prisoners — an increase of persons arrested for offenses and crimes of 1,900 per cent in nineteen years ! Very much of this startling and alarm- ing increase is caused by drunkenness. In seven- teen years ending in 1870 the Boston police ar- rested 400,000 persons, and 303,000 of them were arrested or aided home for drunkenness. Be- tween 1856 and 1870 the pupulation of Boston increased 53 per cent, but the sin of drunken- ness increased 175 per cent." Drunkenness has been mentioned. In regard to this o^reat evil notice the following short sen- 160 THE CROWNING HOPE. tence, so pregnant with meaning. "But this much is certain : in spite of the campaigns of the prohibitionists, the liquor traffic is increasing, drunkenness and crime due to it are increasing" — Wm. G. JEggleston, in Leslie's Weekly, May 25, 1898, From the Boston Sunday Globe of July 5, 1892, we clip the following. It is from the pen of " Joe" Howard, a man who evidently knows something of the state of society. " I find my daily life confronted by this record, which has been going on since the world began, beginning with the imprudence of Adam and Eve ; then fol- lowed the murderous episode between Cain and Abel, and it by long generations of wickedness, analagous to that which makes the world rotten to the core today, ." And further along he says : " On my study table lie six morning papers. Every one of them is rilled with the details of crime. Why? Because crime stalks through the world today as it has done in all the days since God first planted man upon the earth." And yet further on he speaks of " a race of men and women whose distinguishing traits in the year of our Lord, 1891, are wickedness, cru- elty, bestiality, and a yielding to passionate im- pulse to a degree infinitely greater than was ever THE CROWNING HOPE. 161 known before. And that, too, in a Christian country." "It is a statistical fact that crime and un- godliness are rapidly on the increase in both high and low society, and the only comfort the friends of Jesus have is in the fact that He will soon come and put an end to violence and infi- delity throughout the world." — Frank Burr. "In both high and low society." Some may think that in the higher and wealthier circles of society there is an exemption from vice, that it is the lower classes only who are corrupt. Prob- ably if the truth were known the " upper crust " would be found to be rotten through and through. D. T. Taylor, when speaking of crime in Great Britian, said : " Recent develop- ments in high circles show how rotten is rich so- ciety from the Prince of Wales clown, how much like Sodom is London, and with what a bold and brazen front vice and crime stalk on without re- form or shame." On the 28th of May, 1893, Rev. Thomas Dixon, Jr., delivered a sermon in New York, on the subject, "So-called High Society." We q.uote from him : " Recent sad tragedies in this circle of people, the daily record of the divorce court, and the hundreds of society rumors that never reach the press, but reach the ears of those who touch the lives of these people, indicate a 162 THE CBOWNING HOPE. condition of morals that remind us of the days of ancieut empires that preceded their fall and ruin. The description of the scenes enacted in this circle of society find their counterpart in the days that preceded the crash of the Roman world, and the debauchery of the French court that preceded the revolution ; and presages for this society, as surely as there is a God in heaven, a day of wrath in which the chaff shall be burned up." I insert here almost entire a short editorial from the World* s Crisis : STKOXG WOKDS BY JOSEPH COOK. " Of all living men Rev. Joseph Cook is the keenest, most comprehensive, most accurate ob- server of current events in all the world, and in all realms of society. He catches the trend of the popular thought as by intuitive foresight . He watches the developments of evil in politics and in religion with sleepless perception, and seldom miscalculates. He fearlessly arraigns great sins in church and State, not sparing political corrup- tion, social infidelity, or ecclesiastical apostacy. He is the boldest denouncer of polygamy and the most powerful foe of the saloon in this land. While we would not quote him on Christian doc- trine, we accept his words touching the present condition of the world as of great significance. And here are some of his latest utterances. THE CROWNING HOPE. 163 ' Three hundred thousand divorces in this country the last twenty years. And you say there isn't any need of revivals and outpourings of the Holy Spirit. If our nation rushes on in sin as it is going now I do not wonder that the Adventists say that the w r orld is coming to an end shortly. If the brakes are not put on, and there are not general revivals in the cities, and a much deeper work of grace upon the hearts of God's people, and they turn to the Lord, there will be a winding up of all things here.' "And what is there to hinder 'Our nation from rushing on in sin as it is going now?' Our national disloyalty to God and his AYord gathers strength every hour. The pollution of our poli- tics is something appalling. The stenchful over- flow of our elections, State and national, is enough to poison the morals of our young men past cure. When our great party agitations are on, honesty and honor seem unknown. Ballots are bought and sold as marketable commodities. Rum is one of the most potent elements in our election methods. It dictates candidates for office. It makes and unmakes representatives and congressmen. It holds the balance of power in this country, and in many places is the power itself. Are there any indications that 1 the brakes ' are likely to be put on ? " In the religious realm a refined, subtile, skep- 164 THE CROWNING HOPE. tical philosophy is rapidly undermining the an- cient faith and the Scriptures themselves. The rationalistic is pushing the experimental out of sight. To whom shall we look to put on ' the brakes ? ' " What Mr. Cook is beginning to see holy prophets and apostles clearly saw long time ago, as sure to come in the ' Last days.' ' Wicked men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.' " Truly — as our great scientist and accurate ob- server says — * There will soon be an end of all things here.' For, as Luther said, c No amend- ment is to be expected.' Such men as Totten, Cook, and Dimbleby are crying the alarm. When will the pulpit awake from its dreaming and warn the people of the coming indigna- tion ? " THE SOCIAL EVIL. Perhaps there never was another time in the world's history when the social evil was so prev- alent among all classes of people as at the pres- ent day. Sexuality is the ruling passion of the lives of many. Their sexual lusts are unbridled. Free scope and exercise are given to them. That which, to a pure heart, is the most disgust- ing and revolting is alarmingly rife. Young men are lost to all sense of honor and decency. Young women seem to be forsaken by those THE CROWNING ROPE. 165 finer feelings of virtue and modesty that are so becoming womanhood. Moral corruption is all around, and ofttimes it exists where it is least ex- pected. Our cities are veritable cesspools of pollution ; and I fear that, in many places, the rural districts are not much better. And this evil is growing rather than dying out. It is among the most contagious of all evils, and sweeps onward with the force and destructive- ness of a prairie fire. " Our great cities literally swim in vice. . . . The alluring goddess, Licentiousness, sits a queen in many a court, at many a chancel." — E. A. Stockman. " The extent to which the external form of li- centiousness, known as the social evil, has be- come prevalent is awakening serious apprehen- sions for the future of American society. If prostitution undermined and ruined Greece, and Egypt, and Rome, and Venice; if, in a spiritual sense it has enervated the Latin races of the Continent, our modern enterprise and our multitudes of churches will not save us, if this same vice is allowed to capture our youth. u A traveling man — an elder in the Presby- terian church — when asked, ' Do you find, in your travels, that our young men practise to any great extent, the social evil ? ' replied, ' Oh, it is horrible.' A physician of good standing who 166 THE CROWNING HOPE. was asked, ' To what extent do our young men violate the Seventh Commandment? ' said ' Nine- ty out of every hundred cohabit with women be- fore marriage.' So prevalent is the violation of chastity in this respect, that young men who have kept themselves pure are laughed at in some communities. Another physician when asked the same question, replied : ' It would astonish you — not ten men out of a hundred are guilt- less.' Still another physician — a member of the church and a praying man — said : c I have practiced medicine in this county,' naming it, ' for more than a quarter of a century, and I tell you not five young men out of a hundred are pure.' Still another of unimpeached character and grown old in his practice, said : ' When I was a young man, not one woman in twenty was solicited for her ruin ; now I sometimes think that not one in twenty escapes solicitation.' " — Rev. J. W. Clokey, D. D. To show that this vilest of all evils, instead of diminishing, is becoming even more terribly prevalent, we will give just one quotation from a man who has looked into the subject. Rev. Thomas Dixon, Jr., in a sermon on "The Social Evil," said : " The plain truth is that the social evil is increasing each day in power and viru- lence, and threatens more and more the founda- tions of social order." THE CROWXING HOPE. 167 Can it be possible that this most abominably vile, most detestably low, most horribly degrad- ing, of all evils, is on the increase in the world? So it seems. O, Lord, deliver us ! Surely the world is about ripe for judgment. Can God allow such filthiness to exist much longer? Would it not, on His part, be an act of mercy, as well as of justice, for Him to stay the world in its downward course of corruption, and bring an end to these things by calling a guilty world be- fore Him to be judged? In Scripture which has been before quoted we were informed, among other things, that in the "last days" men should be "fierce." And is that the condition today ? We believe it is, to a greater extent than most people think. Xot- withstanding the culture of these present times, notwithstanding the refinement that should go with advanced civilization, it is yet a fact which we cannot dodge that brutality abounds. What a time this is of suicide, of murder, of horrible mutilation ! What a time of bomb throwing, of dynamite outrages, of gigantic and heartless scheming against the lives and property of others ! But we will take but one phase of "fierceness," and let that teach us as to the con- dition of the times. I had an idea that, of late, the court of " Judge Lynch " was not sitting so often as it 168 THE CROWNING HOPE. once did. But the following clipped from Leslie's Weekly of June 9, 1892, shows that I was mistaken. And it tends to show the fierce- ness, brutality, and bloodthirstiness of men in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. "The extent to which lynchings have been carried on is shown by some authoritative statis- tics carefully compiled by the Chicago Tribune. In 1882, according to this authority, there were lynchings of fifteen whites and fifty-two negroes in the South. Since then the crime has steadily increased until in 1891 there were lynchings of forty-eight whites and one hundred and sixty- nine negroes. This increase has been largely in those localities where public sentiment is not yet fully awakened to the enormity of the crime, and where this method of punishing offenders is justified on the ground that only by summary punishment can a certain class of crimes be really prevented. This view is mere assumption, as statistics show the fact to be that the great majority of lynchings have been for offenses which could easily have been reached by the orderly process of the law. Thus in the last eight years there have been two hundred and fifty-two lynchings for murder, forty-four for robbery, and thirty-seven for incendiarism; while of the total but two-hundred and sixty- nine were for the one offense of rape, which is THE CROWNING HQPE. 169 regarded by our Southern brethren as outlawing the perpetrator. The inhuman character of some of these lynchings is well illustrated by the state- ment that, of one hundred and sixty-nine negroes who were lynched last year, seven were burned alive, one was flayed, and one disjointed. This statement was made before the Methodist Gen- eral Conference by a clergyman who is in a posi- tion to obtain trustworthy information on the subject." We care not to make this too lengthy, and so we will give but one more quite extended quo- tation. After showing that the times in which we live are " perilous " religiously, morally, polit- ically, etc., the writer says : " What may we learn from Fenianism, rattening, strikes, dyna- mite outrages, Irish murders, boycotting, anti- rent paying, and wholesale intimidation ? These things all tell one tale. They show that the cement has fallen out of the walls of society. The whole machine is unscrewed and unpinned, and out of order. The very foundations of our social fabric are giving away. Is not this peril- ous? I touch all these things very slightly. I might easily add dark colors to the picture. But I have said enough, I suspect, to set any sensible man thinking. I have brought forward facts, plain facts, which I defy anyone to dis- pute, about Romanism, morality, politics and 170 TEE CROWNING HOPE. social order. I say confidently that the existence of these facts justifies the assertion with which I began. They prove that our times are 'peril- ous times.' .... "If things go on as they do much longer, the sun of old England will go down amidst a hurricane of confusion and trouble, such as the world has never yet seen Our .... important duty is to be continually looking for the coming and kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ. This is the great event which will wind up the affairs of all nations. Then, and then only, will sin, disorder and superstition be put down completely, and come to an end. . . . " I bring before my readers a passage of Script- ure which I commend to their special attention : ' There shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars ; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity ; the sea and the waves roaring; men's hearts failing them for fear, and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth ; for the powers of heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads, for your redemp- tion draweth nigh.' — Luke 21 : 25-28. " I make no comment on these words of my Master. I place them before my readers in their naked simplicity, and prefer letting them THE CROWNING HOPE. 171 speak for themselves. If the words of the apos- tle which begin this paper, and the words of the Lord Jesus which I have just quoted, only set my readers thinking, I shall be abundantly thankful. We are in the last days, and perilous times have come/" The above words are from the pen of Right Rev. J. C. Ryle. They were written some few years ago. They were true then, but there is a sense in which they are even truer now. There has been a development of evil. It is the opinion of many who are looking into these things, that the world has been progressing in sin very rapidly of late years. Surely the world is about ripe for harvest. The Lord will suffer these things but little longer. We are drawing near to the closing scenes of earth's bloody drama. Soon the awful trump of God will sound. Soon the great Judge will come. Surely, the world is on the down grade. It is gaining momentum as it travels. Its speed is being accelerated. Faithful watchman have long been waving the danger signal, and trying to stay the downward rush of the train that is tearing madly onward to dreadful destruction. But their efforts are futile. The passengers seem not to be aware of their own condition. They appear unmindful of their danger. They are lost in pleasures, in the cares and ambitions of life. 172 THE CROWNING HOPE. They are unmindful of God. Yet onward and onward, downward and downward, they rush. By-and-by and the end will come. The crash will come. Cries of despair and shrieks of terror will arise, and down to irreparable ruin will plunge a guilty world. May God help us that we may not be of those who, because of their sins and their rejection of the offers of mercy, meet so awful a fate. THE CROWNING HOPE. 173 CHAPTER IX. ARE WE NBAS THE END ? The corning of the Lord draweth nigh. The Judge standeth before the door.— James. Where are we on our voyage over the ocean of Time ? Are we, as it were, just embarking ? Are we just setting out on our journey? After nearly 6,000 years of human history, of sin and sickness, sorrow and disappointment, pain and death ; after so long a lapse of time, a time tilled with blasted hopes and blighted lives, with ruined homes and broken hearts, — is, after all, the voy- age of earthly, sin-cursed human history only fairly begun ? Some have said that the world now is but in its infancy. If this be true then a long, long, and dreary time stretches ahead of the race before it shall come to ripe fruition and full per- fection at the Advent of the Redeemer. Must humanity toil onward and worry forward through sloughs of despond, clouds of gloominess, hours of suffering; with tired bodies, wearied brains, and sorrowing hearts ; — for thousands of years yet to come ? Must history still go on and on in the future, repeating itself in man's disloyalty to God, in his injustice to his fellow man, in his per- 174 THE CB OWNING HOPE. petual failure to attain to his highest hopes, in his inability to lift himself from the pit of iniquity and dissatisfaction into which he has been plunged? Or, on the other hand is the voy- age nearly completed? Are we nearing the shores of Eternity? Are we almost at the " end of the world?" Is Jesus soon to come? As another writes : " Are we nearing this grandest of all events ? Are there causes, significant with prediction, that we are truly nearing time's end? Do we read it in abounding wickedness? Do we see it in the coldness and lukewarmness of a formal, lifeless church? Are there not tokens of it in the vast warlike preparations of the old world ? Do we more and more realize it, in the alarming increase of crime? Do we note it in the strange phenomena in the heavens above? Do we heed it in the fateful stamp of the increasing earth- quake's shock ? Are we not encompassed about with a cloud of portentous witnesses, as to the certainty and nearness of that grand event?" We do not purpose here to enter into an ar- gument attempting to show our proximity to that end for which the Church so long has looked, and which the wicked so long have feared. Ar- guments showing that the mortal history of our race is about accomplished, that soon the world must stand before the awful tribunal of an offend- THE CROWNING HOPE. 175 ed God, have been left to other and abler pens. We make no pretentions to being a prophetic scholar. But we thought it might be well to give, for the consideration of the reader, our opinion upon this subject, and also the thoughts of a few others. Our belief is that we are nearing Time's end. One thing we know, Christ is coming sometime. At some hour of the future, Time will close and Eternity will begin. The present course of this world will at some time be finished. At some time, the end will come. So teaches the word of God. And we believe we are nearer to the time when Christ shall return to earth than most people even dream. Our opinion is that the coming of Jesus is near, even at the door. His foot, so to speak, is upon the threshold, His hand upon the latch. Soon and suddenly He will come in to view the guests, and woe unto that one who shall be found without the wedding garment. We do not think that the decades will become centuries, and that centuries will lose themselves in millenniums, and that millenniums will roll themselves into vast future ages, before we shall witness the fearful scenes of judgment. But quickly, quickly, will Jesus come. Speedily, speedily, He will return. Soon, soon, will He be here. While the world is lazily dreaming of safety, the awful trump of God may sound. 176 THE CROWNING HOPE. While people are busily engaged in the temporal affairs of fast-fleeting Time, the archangel's voice may be heard. While men and women are put- ting far off the evil day, while perhaps, they are thinking that it cannot come in their lifetime ; suddenly, O, how suddenly, a change will come over the spirit of their dream, and they be brought to their senses by the voice of the Son of God as it speaks life to those that are dead, as it speaks terror to those who are living in their sins, as it speaks judgment to all. The condition of the world betokens that the judgment is near. The fulfillment of prophecy gives us reasons, as never before, to expect the immediate coming of the long-absent Nobleman. It looks as if the condition of the world were just what the Bible teaches it will be at the time of the ending of earthly affairs. We may know when harvest time has come by noting the con- dition of the crops. And when the fruit is ripe the skilled husbandman does not wait a long time before he gathers it. As for us, none of us could know what constitutes a ripeness for the eternal harvest, a ripeness for judgment, unless it had been revealed to us by God. But the Lord has shown what is to be the condition of the world just preceding the time when the judgment shall set and the books shall be opened. For a long time now the crop of humanity and THE CROWNING HOPE. 177 of human guilt has been ripening. At last it has arrived at that state where it seems as if the heavenly Husbandman would not delay much longer. And then, again, according to the prophetic word of God, we are led to believe that the sands of Time have nearly all run out. Many things were predicted to occur before the return of our Lord from heaven. These predicted events are now nearly all in the past. But little remains to be accomplished. The consistent state for a child of God to be in is to be looking for the near coming of Jesus, and to be prepared to welcome Him with joy. With confidence we may look to the heavens, and expect them soon to glow with the presence of Him whom we adore. Said Captain R. Kelso Carter in '< A Scientific Study of the Millennium : " " Again and again we are informed of the suddenness of this great change in the ages, the comparison being made by the Lord and the Apostles with the sudden- ness of the ISToachian deluge and the destruction of the cities of the plain ; and everywhere the de- scription is coupled with the warning to watch and pray that we may escape these terrible things, and be found approved of the Lord at His appearing. The comparison is plainly lit- eral. The first great destruction of the earth by 178 THE CROWNING HOPE. water is set against the second deluge by fire. Let us not be too ready to quote the old proverb, 4 After us the deluge.' The cycles are wound up, and the clock strikes whether we are sleep- ing or waking." And further on he says ; " Search the Scriptures and see if these things are so. Search scientific truth and ascertain if they are consistent. But if Scripture and sci- ence alike show them to be possible and prob- able, remember that to the wise c forewarned is forearmed.' Certainly the solar system is not eternal, as it is now constituted. Certainly noth- ing is more possible than that this earth may en- counter without a moment's warning a gigantic stream of huge meteors, for space is filled with them. As in the case of our great steamers in a fog, no very terrible collision has yet occurred ; but we wonder why, for it is so very possible. And certainly the Bible does declare these awful events to be at hand. The chronological clock is almost striking the hour, Shall we awake ? " Some years ago Prof. L. T. Townsend said : " TThen the apostles said the time was short they were correct. But the time is shorter today than in the tin^ of the apostles. The impres- sion is deepening that we are approaching a crisis such as the world has never known. Prophe- cies are being rapidly fulfilled, and even scien- THE CROWNING HOPE. 179 tific men are somewhat uneasy. The moon is behaving strangely ; her actual place in the heavens is so far from her calculated place that a sailor may be misled as to his longtitude at least five miles. What does this mean ? Perhaps not much. Perhaps it means that the beam of the universe is beginning to tip. The planet Mercury is evidently feeling some constraining power that astronomers have not been able to discover. The past year, as everybody says, has been a very strange one. From all this it is not .unreasonable to infer that something will take place which will make men's ears tingle. At least, the age in which we are living is CHAKGED WITH MOMENTOUS ISSUES. While we would not attempt to trespass on the Bible, in making any effort to fix a day, or a year, still, looking to God who alone knows times and seasons, we would have our feet firmly on the Rock that no storm of fire can wreck, while our gaze should be turned to those habita- tions that are in the heavens." As late as June, 1893, Miles Grant said: " Events are fast approaching a grand crisis. The impression is deep and growing deeper in the minds of the closest observers of the signs of the times, that some great event is about to transpire. TThen we turn to the Bible prophets we find we have reached 'the time of the end,' 180 ' THE CROWNING HOPE. long foretold ; and that the ' great event ' is the second coming of Christ." Said D. T. Taylor, a well informed and pro- lific writer on this grave subject : " The best ex- egetes, the best biblical critics, the best students of sacred prophecy, the best missionaries, the best evangelists, the best revivalists, the most noted pastors, the best informed Christian men and women on the globe today are looking for Christ's speedy coming A few more ris- ing and setting suns and the waning solemn years of this fast closing age will be ended, a new age will begin." Said Dr. T. DeWitt Talmage at one time : " There may be many years of hard work yet be- fore the consummation, but the signs are to me so encouraging that I would not be unbelieving if I saw the wings of the apocalyptic angel spread for its last triumphant flight in this day's sunset" Said Mr. Moody on one occasion : " The trump of God may be sounded, for anything we know, before I finish this sermon — at any rate we are told that He will come as a thief in the night, and at an hour when many look not for Him." " I have heard Newman Hall say that he knew no reason why Christ might not come before he got through his sermon." I. C. Welcome, after bringing forward some of the many facts showing the fulfillment of THE CB OWNING HOPE. 181 prophecy and our proximity to that event, the coming of the Christ, writes as follows : " The above facts are but a tithe of the incon- trovertible evidence drawn from the sacred Scriptures, and their literal fulfillment, which demonstrate that the end of the Gospel age, the end of probationary time, is very near. With these accumulating evidences before the careful and prayerful students of the Bible, it is not a strange thing that such a large number of ear- nest and observing Christians are confidently and constantly expecting the immediate return of the Lord from heaven." Rev. Lyman Abbott has expressed the idea that if the early Church made a mistake in thinking that the Advent of Jesus would come in their time, people in these days are liable to commit an equally grave error by thinking it to be so far off that it cannot come in our day. But why may it not come in our day ? for, if it comes at all, and it certainly will come, it surely must come in somebody's day. And those in whose time it does come will not be expecting it. On the contrary they will be crying " Peace and safe- ty," and putting this event in the remote and misty future. And why may it not come soon, even before we pass from the busy scenes of active life? Eighteen hundred years have passed since the early Church looked and longed 182 THE CROWNING HOPE. for the consummation of their sweetest Hope. During that time many changes have come about, and events have occurred which make the circumstances different and have changed the aspect of things. Things which must needs occur before the end, and events which show we are nearing the " time of restitution," are now in the past, and are recorded on the pages of the world's history. The word of God has been fulfilling, the prophetic declarations are about accomplished, and why is it necessary that the Lord tarry longer ? Men may scoff and oppose, and may disbelieve the truths of God's word. In derision they may ask, " Where is the promise of His coming ? " But their position regarding the matter will not alter the facts of the case, nor keep back the ap- proaching wave of destruction ; for " at the time appointed the end shall be." And those who scoff at these solemn things are just doing that which is one of the causes why we think that these are indeed the very last days. For Peter prophesied that " in the last days mockers shall come with mockery, walking after their own lusts, and saying, Where is the prom- ise of His coming?" — H. V. O, how momentous are these times ! How precious is every moment that remains ! And how it should be improved by us in making our THE CROWNING HOPE. 183 preparations for that august event, and, also, in doing what we can to get others ready. Our time should not be spent in useless dallying, nor in following sinful and fading pleasures ; but we should be on the alert in the service of the Lord. We should not be half-hearted in His work, but should be as earnest and as zealous as though He were coming tomorrow. Soon, O how soon, will the radiant heavens part ! Soon, O how soon, will the trump of God be heard ! Soon, O how soon, will a guilty world stand before the judgment seat of Christ ! What a time that will be ! No hiding then. No cov- ering up of our dirty deeds. No concealing our sins. No shifting of the blame from ourselves to some one else. Each must stand there for himself. Then " every man shall bear his own burden." The secrets of hearts shall then be revealed. Things long hidden in our breast will then be as open as the shining sun. Evil long covered up will then be as disagreeably open as an uncovered cesspool. And what gigantic cess- pools of corruption will the hearts of some be seen to be. Are we ready to have our lives laid open ? Are we ready to have our secret thoughts exposed ? Are we ready to . have the light of judgment turned full upon our charac- ter ? If not, then we had better be making good use of the time that now is ours. " Boast not 184 THE CROWNING HOPE. thyself of tomorrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth." But NOW, while you have opportunity, make preparation. Make your peace with God. Mercy's gates are still open. God's ear will yet hear a penitent cry. The blood of Jesus will yet atone for sin, and will cleanse whiter than snow. Haste, O haste ! Delay no longer! But now, now, go to God with all your sins, and He will graciously re- ceive, and pardon all guilt. You yet can be fit- ted so as to be able to stand before the Son of God when, in His majesty, He shall soon ap- pear. In bringing this last chapter to a close, I will do it in the words of benediction by the holy Paul : " Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost." "Our Hope" is the title of a book by E. A. Stockman. It treats of the Second Advent of Christ. Get one and read it. Price, 60 cents. Send to Chas. H. Woodman, 144 Hanover St., Boston, Mass. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper procesi Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: August 2005 PreservationTechnologiej A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATIO 1 1 1 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township PA 16066 (724)779-2111 I I ' LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 652 769 3