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MEMORIAL 
 
 DANIEL C. BROWN, A.M., 
 
 LATE MASTER OF THE BOWDOIN SCHOOL, 
 BOSTON, MASS. ■ 
 
 NOT PUBLISHED. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 J. S. GUSHING & CO., PRINTERS. 
 1884. 
 
LA 2^2.n 
 
 3-^1 5 ^ V \ 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 This Memorial of Daniel C. Brown, A.M., has been 
 prepared, and is printed in a limited edition for such 
 relatives and friends who desire to preserve in some 
 durable form a suitable memento of one so loved, and 
 whose name will ever be cherished by them in fond 
 remembrance. A complete history of his life and valu- 
 able services in educational labors has not been at- 
 tempted ; but simply a condensed and brief account of 
 his early and maturer life, with a few contributions 
 from friends and associates in educational work, who 
 well knew his sterling worth as a faithful teacher and 
 
 a noble man. 
 
 J. B. 
 
A TRIBUTE 
 
 TO THE MEMORY OF 
 
 DANIEL C. BROWN, A. M., 
 
 BY MISS SARAH R. SMITH, MASTER'S ASSISTANT IN THE BOWDOIN SCHOOL. 
 
 Mr. Daniel C. Brown, late Master of the Bowdoin 
 School, was the son of Benjamin and Mary Brown, and 
 was born in Kingston, N.H., where he spent his boy- 
 hood. 
 
 He showed when a child the same good traits that 
 afterward made him honored as a man. Dutiful as a 
 son, he learned a trade, but never worked at it, because 
 study had ever greater charms for him. Earnest as a 
 student, his parents gave him every opportunity in their 
 power to prepare himself for his life work. He received 
 his earlier education at the academies at Exeter and 
 Kingston. Later, he studied medicine for some time ; 
 but, thinking that he could be more useful as a teacher, 
 he gave up a noble profession for the work of teaching, 
 and never regretted his choice, nor have his friends. 
 
 Recognizing the fact that one cannot stand still, 
 that if he does not advance he must fall back, he 
 
 5 
 
studied early and late, took advantage of all the means 
 for self-improvement that Boston so generously offers, 
 and richly deserved the degree of Master of Arts con- 
 ferred on him by Middlebury College, Vermont. 
 
 His work as a teacher in Arlington, Mass., was very 
 successful, as many of the pupils of that time, now 
 business men of Boston, can testify. To his work in 
 Boston it is hardly necessary to allude. Brimmer and 
 Bowdoin suggest his name, which alone is sufficient to 
 awaken the memories of many of the best men and 
 women in the city ; and not alone do men and women 
 think with gratitude of the dear teacher, but girls of 
 all ages in that section of the city in which he worked 
 so conscientiously for almost thirty years. As the able 
 and devoted head of the Bowdoin School, he did a 
 grand work for the city, yet so quietly and unobtru- 
 sively that few beside his own scholars and co-laborers 
 had any just appreciation of his high worth. The city 
 is largely indebted to him, not only for his own ser- 
 vices as teacher, but also for a most able corps of 
 assistants selected by his ripe judgment. 
 
 His modesty caused him to shrink from putting forth 
 his own views in public too frequently ; yet, in the quiet 
 atmosphere of his school-room and home, he was ever 
 true to his convictions of duty. So engrossed was he 
 in the interests of the school that it was too late for 
 Nature to rally when he heeded the warnings of dis- 
 
ease. What the effort to give up his trust cost him, 
 only those who knew his love for the work can under- 
 stand. His friends hoped that he would live many 
 years to enjoy his well-earned rest. 
 
 He was a faithful and affectionate son, a helpful and 
 loving brother, and later in life a most devoted hus- 
 band and father. He married Miss Rose J. Prescott, a 
 lady born in Deerfield, N.H., and educated near Boston. 
 Those who were privileged to know him in his home 
 have the pleasantest recollections of his married life. 
 A cordial welcome ever awaited his friends, so willing 
 was he to share his joys with others. Long will his 
 genial greeting be missed. He leaves a little daughter, 
 who is tenderly attached to him, and a wife whose 
 heart is very deeply smitten by her bereavement. 
 
DEATH, FUNERAL SERVICES, AND BURIAL. 
 
 Daniel C. Brown died on the afternoon of Thurs- 
 day, July 3, 1884. 
 
 Funeral services were held on the afternoon of Sun- 
 day, July 6, at 3 o'clock, at Hotel Waterston, on 
 Bulfinch Place. 
 
 The parlors were thronged with friends, past pupils, 
 teachers, members of the School Committee, and Mas- 
 ters of the Grammar Schools. 
 
 On the casket, about which were many flowers, was 
 a simple plate, bearing the inscription, " Daniel C. 
 Brown, aged 69 years, 9 months, 29 days." 
 
 The funeral services were conducted by the venerable 
 Dr. Miner, who read appropriate selections from the 
 Bible, spoke fittingly of the pure life and noble work 
 of Mr. Brown, and of the lessons it taught, and out 
 of the abundance of his heart uttered words of faith, 
 consolation, and hope to those who mourned. 
 
 In beautiful accord with these words from Dr. Miner 
 was the " Service of Song " by the Ruggles-Street 
 Quartette Choir, who sang " Come Unto Me," " Let 
 
 9 
 
lO 
 
 Them Sleep, They Shall Wake to Life Again," and 
 " Gathering Home." 
 
 The pall-bearers were Messrs. James A. Page, Robert 
 Swan, James F. Blackinton, and W. L. P. Boardman, 
 masters of grammar schools with whom the deceased 
 had long been associated. 
 
 The remains were taken to Mt. Auburn and placed 
 in the receiving tomb, whence they were removed, on 
 Oct. lo, and laid in their final resting-place, lot No. 
 
 4865. 
 
 "Dust to Dust." 
 
 W. L. P. B. 
 
LETTER OF W. L. P. BOARDMAN, ESQ., 
 
 MASTER OF THE LEWIS SCHOOL, BOSTON HTGHLANDS. 
 
 Milton, Mass., July 29, 1884. 
 My Dear Mrs. Brown : 
 
 Your note of the 27th came last evening. We are 
 very glad to learn from it that you are getting the rest 
 and quiet you must need so much, after weeks of care, 
 anxiety, and watching, and hopes disappointed, and the 
 great loss and sorrow, at last. 
 
 Why God permits such great and seemingly unneces- 
 sary sorrows to come is past our finding out. But 
 certain it is, that such an experience either so expands 
 our powers of endurance or deadens our sensibilities, that 
 all other troubles seem but " light afflictions." And yet 
 all is not gone. Let us trust you are to find, in the care 
 and nurture of the dear little child, a well-spring of hope 
 and joy and peace at the last. 
 
 It will be thirty years next September since my work 
 in Boston began, and Mr. Brown came into the city to 
 live. He had been in the Brimmer School some years 
 then, but had lived in West Cambridge (now Arlington), 
 
12 
 
 For many years thereafter we boarded together for the 
 most part ; occupying the same room ; attending the 
 same church ; the same and many courses of Lowell and 
 other lectures ; the same French lessons for several 
 seasons ; the same elocution lessons ; witnessed the 
 same plays ; voted mainly the same tickets ; were 
 together during the rise, the progress, and the ending 
 of the great war of the Rebellion ; shared in its 
 anxieties, excitements, and surprises ; rejoiced in the 
 emancipation it brought ; grew almost wild with joy 
 over Lee's surrender, and mourned with the whole 
 nation for its sons slain, and the tragic death of its 
 martyr President. From the first, and all along, we 
 were interested in the same work ; went out much 
 together; and, in "daily walk and conversation," I 
 trust, for good, mutually influenced each other. At 
 least, I am sure, his influence upon me was good, and 
 only good. In all my years with him, I never saw 
 anything that was low, or base, or impure. 
 
 We were one year together in the Brimmer School 
 with Mr. Bates, whom we both loved and honored, and 
 who has, I think, never had any one associated with 
 him whom he held in such high esteem as Mr. Brown. 
 Then he was made master of the Bowdoin School ; but 
 we continued boarding together, most of the time, until 
 my marriage. Since that, we have seen him much less 
 than we have wished. The absorbing and exhausting 
 
13 
 
 nature of his work, and his very retiring disposition, 
 kept him too much away from us for our good. But 
 it has always been with pleasure that we have seen 
 him at our house, or have met him elsewhere. 
 
 When sickness came to him, it seemed as if it had 
 come to one of our own household. His death has taken 
 from me a more than brother. There is no man left 
 now whom I know, or by whom I am known, as we 
 knew each other. 
 
 In our maturer years we may make new acquaint- 
 ances, but seldom intimate friends ; and, thus, you will 
 see how, in a measure, I am able to understand and 
 sympathize with you in your great bereavement, for I 
 too have suffered loss. 
 
 It will always be a pleasant thought to me that the 
 last few years of his life were made his happiest, in 
 a home of his own ; and that a little child came to 
 sit on his knee and call him "father." 
 
 When in his last sore needs I witnessed the unspeak- 
 able joy and peace which the ministering of loving hands 
 brought to him, I felt renewedly grateful to our God, 
 who had " set the desolate in families." 
 
 Mrs. Boardman and Sam. join me in love and sym- 
 pathy, and assurances of our interest in and for the 
 family of my dear old friend. 
 
 Ever very sincerely yours, 
 
 W, L. P. Boardman. 
 
THE LATE DANIEL C. BROWN, A.M. 
 
 RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE BOSTON MASTERS ASSOCIATION. 
 
 ARRANGED FOR THE DAILY EVENING TRAVELLER 
 
 BY W. L. P. BOARDMAN, ESQ. 
 
 At the October meeting of the Boston Masters 
 Association, — the first for the school year, — resolu- 
 tions, commemorative of the late Daniel C. Brown, 
 supplemented by an eloquent and fitting tribute to his 
 life and work as a teacher for half a century, the last 
 twenty-nine years of which have been as Master of the 
 Bowdoin School, were presented by Mr. James F. Black- 
 inton, of the Emerson School. 
 
 For some years before his appointment to the Bowdoin 
 he was associated with the now venerable Joshua Bates, 
 as sub-master in the Brimmer School, coming to the city 
 from Arlington, where his half-century of teaching began. 
 In all these places are left enduring monuments of his 
 untiring zeal, his wisdom and faithfulness, and his pure, 
 upright life and example, in the love and honor of the 
 multitudes he has helped to educate. By his associates 
 he was universally honored and respected for his sound 
 judgment, his liberal attainments, his progressive con- 
 servatism, his unostentatious independence of character 
 
 15 
 
i6 
 
 and thought, and for his simple, manly, genial bearing 
 toward all the members of his profession. 
 
 A prudent, simple living had ensured him a competent 
 provision for a comfortable old age, to the enjoyment of 
 which it was his purpose to retire when the work of the 
 year ended. But he died with the harness on, the prom- 
 ised land just in sight. Man proposes, but God disposes. 
 The resolutions were seconded by Mr. Boardman, of the 
 Lewis School. Remarks were made by Mr. H. H. Lin- 
 coln, of the Lyman, and an able and discriminating paper 
 upon the lifework of Mr. Brown by Joshua Bates, LLD., 
 was feelingly read by Mr. James A. Page, Secretary of 
 the Masters Association. The resolutions were unani- 
 mously adopted by a rising vote, and the Association 
 adjourned. 
 
 If education be the corner-stone of a republic, in the 
 death of Mr. Brown the city and the State have lost a 
 master builder. 
 
 The resolutions were as follows: — 
 
 Whereas it has pleased the all-wise Father to remove 
 from our number our late associate, Mr. Daniel C. 
 Brown : 
 
 Resohed, That in the death of Mr. Brown there has 
 fallen from our ranks a faithful teacher, a safe counsellor, 
 an upright citizen, and a true friend. 
 
 Resolved, That Mr. Brown, by his earnest, conscien- 
 tious, and life-long devotion to the duties of his profes- 
 
17 
 
 sion, by his scholarly attainments, by his pure and manly 
 life, by his unswerving adherence to what he believed to 
 be the true and the right, and by his modest, dignified, 
 and gentlemanly bearing, offers an example worthy of all 
 imitation, commanding our admiration and respect. 
 
 Resolved, That we look with just pride and satisfaction 
 upon the record of a full and rounded life, devoted for fifty 
 years to the cause of education, inspired with upright zeal 
 for the honor of the profession, active with single purpose 
 to train the youth of our community to studious habits, 
 lofty aims, and useful lives. 
 
 Resolved, That we tender to the stricken wife and father- 
 less daughter our heartfelt sympathy in this the hour of 
 their bereavement and sorrow. 
 
 Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be presented 
 to the family of the deceased. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 BEFORE THE BOSTON MASTERS ASSOCIATION, BY JAMES F. 
 BLACKINTON, EMERSON SCHOOL, EAST BOSTON. 
 
 Mr. Chairman and Brethren : — 
 
 It has chanced to me to present these resolutions, 
 not because I have known Mr. Brown as long as some 
 Other members of this Association, not because I was 
 as well acquainted with him as were some of you, but 
 I have done it at the earnest solicitation of my friend 
 and brother on the Committee, who was most inti- 
 mately associated with Mr. Brown for many years, and 
 who loved him as a brother. 
 
 But I have known Mr, Brown for more than a quar- 
 ter of a century ; and during all these years, I have 
 known him, as you, brethren, have known him, whether 
 for a longer or shorter period, as an earnest, devoted 
 teacher, thoroughly imbued with the teacher's spirit. 
 It needed but little acquaintance with Mr. Brown, one 
 needed to hear him speak but a few times on the sub- 
 ject of education, or to visit his school, to be convinced 
 that he was thoroughly in earnest, devoted to his work. 
 
 19 
 
20 
 
 He never shirked any duty, never shrunk from any labor 
 connected with his school. Everywhere and always, 
 early and late, in season and out of season, he was at 
 his post seeking the best interests of his pupils. 
 
 His voice, which was heard all too seldom at educa- 
 tional gatherings, was always listened to with profound- 
 est attention and respect. He never spoke without 
 having something to say, always coming directly to the 
 point and forcibly discussing the subject under consid- 
 eration. When he rose to speak in this room, every 
 man of us felt that something would be said worth lis- 
 tening to. No matter whether we agreed with him or 
 not, we felt we were listening to the clean, clear-cut 
 utterances of a trained and thoughtful mind. He had 
 strong convictions on the subject of education, and he 
 had the courage of those convictions, — always ready to 
 defend his opinions, always ready to give a reason for 
 the faith that was in him. 
 
 Mr. Brown, I suppose, would be called a conserva- 
 tive teacher. His methods, perhaps, would be regarded 
 a little old-fashioned by modern lights in education. 
 Such men are needed ; we shall find out sometime, per- 
 haps, that they are about as nearly right as any of us. 
 He was never carried away by new theories, never rode 
 hobbies ; and, while he was modest in the presentation 
 of his views, never obtruding them on others, he felt 
 most strongly that for himself he must follow those 
 
21 
 
 methods which long experience had proved best for 
 him. And I fancy, my friends, it made Httle differ- 
 ence in the result, whether those methods were always 
 such as would be approved by a disciple of the " new 
 education," so called, so long as there were to be 
 found behind those methods the indomitable energy, 
 skill, perseverance, and enthusiasm of Daniel C. 
 Brown. 
 
 He was just old-fashioned enough to believe in hon- 
 est, thorough work in the school-room, not only on the 
 part of the teacher but of the scholar ; and if there is 
 any one thing more than another, for which the hun- 
 dreds and thousands of pupils who have been under 
 Mr. Brown's care for the last half of a century, have 
 reason to be grateful for, it is for those habits of 
 study, of industry, of attention and thought to which 
 they were disciplined under his direction. Could we 
 call up this long line of pupils and question them, what 
 an array of testimony should we have to his faithfulness 
 and fidelity ! 
 
 And this, after all, my friends, is the test. What, 
 on the whole, do our pupils think of our work ? On 
 the xvJiole, — not whether we never made a mistake, 
 whether we never did or said a foolish thing, whether 
 we were sometimes too severe or too lenient in our 
 discipline, but what is the final conclusion in regard 
 to the value of our work as it affects our pupils .-' 
 
22 
 
 There are three stages in the life of a pupil from 
 which he regards the ability and work of his teacher. 
 
 At first, the youthful tyro, when he looks up into 
 the face of his teacher, — if he is worthy of the name, 
 — places the most implicit confidence in everything the 
 teacher says ; he never imagines the teacher can make 
 a mistake ; he regards every question as settled by his 
 decision ; the words fall from his lips as from an 
 oracle. This is the age of hero worship ; and then 
 the pupil overestimates the ability and work of the 
 teacher. Farther on, when the pupil begins to think 
 and investigate for himself, he finds his teacher is not 
 infallible, — he makes many mistakes ; he finds there 
 are two sides to questions which he had regarded as 
 settled ; the pupil himself comes to a different con- 
 clusion from that of his teacher on many points, and 
 often sets his own opinion above that of his teacher. 
 Then the pupil often swings off to the other end of 
 the arc in his estimate. 
 
 Later in life, when the pupil takes broader views 
 and looks over the whole field, if he is unprejudiced 
 and has a well-balanced mind, he comes to a true and 
 just conclusion in regard to the work of the teacher. 
 Happy the teacher who can stand the test of this judi- 
 cial decision ! 
 
 If our pupils can say of us, as I heard a pupil say 
 of one of our number who passed away some time ago, 
 
23 
 
 " He was the best friend I ever had," we have erected 
 for ourselves a monument, " perennius aere," for we 
 shall live forever in the lives and hearts of our pupils. 
 Such a monument has our departed brother erected for 
 himself. He needs no other monument. We see it 
 all around us. " If you seek his monument, look 
 around ! " is the inscription which some of you have 
 read on the marble tablet that covers the bones of the 
 great architect in the vault of the mighty cathedral that 
 he planned. If you seek the monument of Daniel C. 
 Brown, " circumspice ! " 
 
 Mr. Chairman, this is not the time to preach ser- 
 mons or to enforce lessons. Nor is it necessary. This 
 sad, significant decimating of our ranks which has been 
 going on for the last three years, taking for the most 
 part those who for many years had marched at our 
 side, but sometimes, as within the last few weeks, tak- 
 ing one of the younger and newer recruits, preaches 
 its own sermon, enforces its own lesson. 
 
 Mr. Chairman, I cannot stand here to speak from the 
 experience of closest intimacy or of endeared friend- 
 ship. This I leave to others. I knew the teacher ; 
 some of you knew the man as well. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 BY JOSHUA BATES, LL.D., LATE MASTER, BRIMMER SCHOOL, 
 
 BOSTON. 1 
 
 Mr. Chairman: — 
 
 Though not now an active member of the Boston 
 Masters Association, yet I trust it will not be deemed 
 inappropriate for me to add a few words to the many 
 kind expressions that will find utterance on this par- 
 ticular occasion. 
 
 I ask the privilege to say a few words, not only 
 because this Association and its interests are most 
 dear to me, but also because in my declining years the 
 memory of the past and its happy retrospect crowd 
 upon my mind, making me feel young again, and ever 
 ready to rejoice with you when you rejoice, and to 
 mourn with you when you mourn. 
 
 Particularly am I moved, my brethren, to address you 
 on this occasion ; for he who has so lately left our 
 circle, and who now sleeps peacefully in his final rest- 
 ing-place, was indeed a cherished friend, with whom I 
 spent pleasant years in associate and harmonious edu- 
 cational work, with daily increasing affection and ever 
 
 1 Owing to Mr. Bates's sickness, read at the October meeting of the Boston 
 Masters Association. 
 
 25 
 
26 
 
 growing admiration for his sterling worth as a man and 
 teacher. 
 
 With the early life and home surroundings of our 
 friend and brother, Mr. Brown, I have little knowl- 
 edge ; but I apprehend, like most boys from inland 
 homes, his parents' pecuniary means were perhaps lim- 
 ited to a strict economy. Thus compelled and trained 
 by the circumstances of his early life to habits of indus- 
 try and patient labor, there was laid in him the founda- 
 tion for physical strength, mental discipline, and moral 
 culture that gave prominence and success to his pro- 
 fessional life. 
 
 In his early manhood Mr. Brown commenced the 
 study of medicine, but soon wisely concluded that the 
 profession of a teacher would be a more appropriate 
 niche for him to fill, — one more congenial to his taste, 
 and that promised to him a better opening for useful- 
 ness and success in life. He never regretted that he 
 devoted his life to teaching, and his numerous friends 
 ever rejoiced in his prosperity as a distinguished edu- 
 cator. After suitable preparation, he commenced his 
 career as a teacher in West Cambridge, now Arlington, 
 and soon established a reputation as a competent and 
 successful teacher. Many of his pupils in the early 
 years of his teaching, now men and women in mature 
 life, most thankfully remember his faithful instructions, 
 and will ever hold in fond endearment the man who 
 
27 
 
 constantly labored to fit them to become useful mem- 
 bers of society. 
 
 Mr. Brown's term of educational service in Boston 
 covers a period of about thirty-five years. In the year 
 1849 h^ ^'^ss appointed usher, and somewhat later sub- 
 master in the Brimmer school. A more genial and 
 efificient associate in school-work, a more conscientious 
 and able teacher, never crossed the threshold of the 
 Brimmer. Ever prompt to duty, thorough in instruc- 
 tion, and discreet in discipline, he assiduously studied 
 not only to properly teach and educate all his pupils 
 in practical and valuable knowledge, but also to give 
 such a moral bearing to all instruction, as would tend 
 to form in them a strength of character that would 
 make men, pure in heart, efficient in business, well 
 educated, virtuous citizens. 
 
 While in the Brimmer, by untiring earnestness, by 
 daily honesty in fulfilling all school requirements, and 
 by his prudent and wise management in all affairs, he 
 gave unvarying satisfaction to committees, received very 
 unanimously the approbation of parents, and the sin- 
 cere love and gratitude of his pupils ; and I can call 
 to mind no instance in which occurred one word of 
 misunderstanding, or even a shadow of unpleasantness, 
 during the six years of our co-operate labor. 
 
 On the election of Mr. Brown to the mastership of 
 the Bowdoin school, his views on educational methods 
 
28 
 
 and school administration did not essentially change, 
 though a wider field was now opened to him, in which 
 he could give full scope to the investigations of all 
 theories and measures in school management, that 
 might be suggested to his active and inquiring mind. 
 Though he succeeded one of the most popular and 
 thorough instructors that Boston has ever had enrolled 
 on her list of teachers, — Father Andrews, as he was 
 familiarly called, — yet the Bowdoin took at once, under 
 his administration of affairs, a high rank among the 
 best of our schools, which position it has ever since 
 justly maintained. 
 
 On assuming the mastership of the Bowdoin, Mr. 
 Brown at once took a more prominent part in all 
 educational movements. His voice was heard in this 
 Association and in public educational conventions, not 
 too often, but always with pleasure and profit. He 
 never talked for the sake of talking, but always spoke 
 to the point in question, and discussed it with great 
 frankness and decision. In manner of address he 
 was modest and unassuming, never ostentatious, or in 
 any respect pretentious. His suggestions were practi- 
 cal ; his views clearly stated, and forcibly advanced and 
 maintained. He left the impress on his hearers that 
 he was a sound thinker, a wise man. 
 
 Mr. Brown, in his social and professional intercourse, 
 was attentive to all the proprieties of life. His manner 
 
29 
 
 was a compound of simplicity, urbanity, and dignity. 
 The remarkable symmetry and completeness of his char- 
 acter was at once noticeable to all, even on slight 
 acquaintance. The various qualities that made up the 
 man were well balanced and harmonious. He never 
 betrayed in social or public life the slightest manifes- 
 tation, in personal manner or in habits of thought; 
 those eccentricities that astonish and bewilder. He 
 recognized order as Heaven's first law, and to that law 
 the movements of his mind naturally and easily con- 
 formed. His constitution was strong, his mind clear, 
 acute, and vigorous. He had such uncommon strength 
 of purpose and perseverance that scarcely any obstacle 
 was too great to be overcome. He had unbending in- 
 tegrity, never swerving from his honest convictions, no 
 matter what might be the temptation. He scrupu- 
 lously avoided giving needless offence, and was always 
 slow to impute bad motives, when good ones might be 
 supposed to exist. He was characteristically modest, 
 more inclined to manifest deference toward others, than 
 to claim it for himself. 
 
 It has been well said, that "The proper sign of a 
 great man is that he succeeds." Mr. Brown's profes- 
 sional life was certainly marked throughout with suc- 
 cess, and for many years past he has ranked among 
 the foremost teachers of our city. He loved his occu- 
 pation, and his heart was in his work. True teaching 
 requires skill, intuitive aptitude, and entire consecration 
 
30 
 
 to all professional obligations. Vital success in instruc- 
 tion is developed in the life and soul of the man, for 
 the prime factor in every prosperous and efficient school 
 is the teacher. Such a man was Mr. Brown. He was 
 not only sincerely devoted to his calling, and to the 
 legitimate work prescribed by school regulations, but, 
 also, he was ever ready to adopt progressive measures 
 in school management, when fully convinced that such 
 measures were practical, wise, and safe. 
 
 He never sanctioned or adopted empirical methods, or 
 without careful examination introduced into the school- 
 room any crude or new notions in education. He 
 heartily despised all shams in teaching. Mr. Brown 
 was a close student, a sound thinker; and, in token of 
 his scholarship and his prominence in educational inter- 
 ests, some years ago the degree of A.M. was con- 
 ferred on him by Middlebury College, Vt. It was his 
 constant thought and study to teach principles rather 
 than facts ; and in his teachings he aimed to discipline 
 rather than cram the mind. The cultivation of the 
 memory, and that instruction which quickens the per- 
 ceptive, and guides the reasoning and reflective powers, 
 and gives acuteness to the faculties of comparison and 
 discrimination, he believed essential to intellectual at- 
 tainment ; consequently, the use of the text-book he 
 considered all important in school instruction, espe- 
 cially with the older scholars. He always maintained, 
 with Dr. Arnold, "that the pupil should not be told 
 
31 
 
 by the teacher, what he himself could acquire by close 
 application and study." 
 
 " It is no wisdom," says this model teacher of the 
 Rugby school, " to make boys prodigies of information, 
 and mere passive recipients of knowledge ; but it is 
 wisdom and duty to cultivate their faculties and disci- 
 pline their minds." Ever ready to receive suggestions 
 and to learn from others, when settled in his opinions 
 Mr. Brown was firm and decided, and conscientiously 
 and fearlessly acted up to his convictions. In the 
 labor-loving student he especially delighted. "If there 
 is any thing on earth," says Dr. Arnold, "which is 
 truly admirable, it is to see God's wisdom blessing an 
 inferiority of natural powers, when they have been hon- 
 estly and zealously cultivated." In this sentiment he 
 fully agreed ; and whenever there was honest diligence 
 and labor, whether in those of moderate or surpassing 
 natural powers, it was regarded by him with true sat- 
 isfaction and appreciation. 
 
 Mr. Brown's course through life was never marked 
 by a false step ; and we find no blemish in his character 
 to mar his reputation, or for which there is occasion 
 to invoke the charity of the world. 
 
 Do not the results of such a life, as the one we have 
 now considered, bear the impress of true greatness and 
 moral sublimity .'' Who can trace out all the streams 
 of blessed influence that have proceeded from him dur- 
 ing the period of his educational services ? Especially, 
 
32 
 
 who can hazard a conjecture as to the ulterior results 
 of his career, as they shall be developed in the process 
 of coming ages? There are many, some of whom are 
 in positions of influence and distinction, whose charac- 
 ters have been moulded, perhaps, chiefly by his instru- 
 mentality ; so that it is not too much to say that the 
 man, who now lies so peacefully in his grave, is still 
 acting through a thousand influences to bless his coun- 
 try and the world. As that slumber will remain un- 
 broken while time rolls on, the living will still represent 
 him on earth, through the example of his life, that will 
 act with mighty power in forming the characters and 
 destinies of the myriads he has influenced. 
 
 The name of our departed brother we shall ever hold 
 fragrant in our memory ; and, as we dwell upon the vir- 
 tues of his noble life, love sinks into forgetfulness any 
 imperfections in him whom the grave now covers ; and 
 affection lingers with the tenderness of friendship in 
 and around the places where he lived, walked, labored, 
 and daily held converse with wife, child, friends, and 
 his companions in professional life. 
 
 Our friend now lives in a higher and brighter sphere, 
 towards which we, my brothers, should daily be incited 
 to aspire, that we may stand ready, and equipped with 
 the armor of righteousness, when the hour of our 
 departure shall come. 
 
REMARKS ON THE CAREER AND CHAR.^CTER 
 
 DANIEL C. BROWN, 
 
 BY JOHN D. PHILBRICK, FORMERLY SUPERINTENDENT OF 
 THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF BOSTON. 
 
 Mr. Daniel C. Brown was for thirty-five years a 
 successful teacher in the public schools of Boston, and 
 he died with the harness on. When he commenced 
 this service, in a subordinate position in the Brimmer 
 School for boys, he was already a capable and experi- 
 enced teacher, and won the promotion to this place, 
 from the principalship of a suburban school, by his 
 superior merit. Here his energy and tact, both in 
 instruction and government, soon attracted the atten- 
 tion of the committee, and after five or six years he 
 was advanced, in 1856, to the mastership of the Bow- 
 doin School for girls, on Beacon Hill, which had been 
 for more than a generation, under the able direction of 
 Master Andrews, the foremost school of its class in the 
 city. His service in these two situations extended over 
 the most important period in the history of the Boston 
 public school system. During these years the system 
 
 33 
 
34 
 
 has been, by successive modifications, almost completely 
 revolutionized. The old " double-headed " system has 
 disappeared. Separate schoolrooms have been substi- 
 tuted for the large hall containing several classes. Fe- 
 male teachers have largely replaced male teachers. The 
 old primary school-board of nearly two hundred mem- 
 bers has been abolished. The grammar school-board 
 has been increased from twenty-four to seventy-two, 
 and then to one hundred and sixteen members ; and 
 finally reduced again to twenty-four. Supervision has 
 been provided for by the creation of the office of sup- 
 erintendent, and more recently supplemented by the 
 appointment of supervisors. The primary schools have 
 been graded and grouped around the grammar schools, 
 under the principalship of the masters. The school 
 accommodations have been immensely improved. The 
 pupils have been furnished with free text-books and 
 stationery, and thus public instruction has been ren- 
 dered wholly gratuitous. Stringent provisions have 
 been made for compelling the attendance of pupils. A 
 normal school of the first order has been brought into 
 being for the professional training of teachers. New 
 and essential branches of instruction have been intro- 
 duced. Not the least important of these changes was 
 the introduction, fifteen or twenty years ago, of syste- 
 matic and rational courses of study into the primary and 
 o-rammar grades. In the meantime the enrollment of 
 
35 
 
 pupils has so greatly increased that the present num- 
 ber is threefold that of thirty-five years ago, and the 
 number of teachers has increased in a corresponding 
 ratio ; while the ratio in the increase of expenditure 
 has risen not less than twice as high as that of the 
 attendance. All these and many other minor modifica- 
 tions took place while Mr. Brown was in the service. 
 Two of the practical results of this development and 
 transformation of the system have been to increase, 
 first, the demands upon the pupils, and, second, the 
 demands upon the teachers, and, above all, upon the 
 principals. In 1849, when Mr. Brown became usher, 
 the position of a Boston master was virtually little 
 more than that of head teacher of a comparatively 
 small school, assisted by two, or at most three, subor- 
 dinate teachers. Gradually the responsibility of this 
 office was increased, until the master became the actual 
 supervising principal or local superintendent of schools 
 comprising, in some cases, from fifteen hundred to two 
 thousand scholars, instructed by from thirty to forty 
 teachers. 
 
 Mr. Brown was fortunate in his first associations in 
 his Boston work. This work began in a school which 
 was in reality a model school, under the charge of a 
 model schoolmaster. Dr. Joshua Bates, who always kept 
 in view the highest ideal of the duties and respon- 
 sibilities of his profession, regarding nothing as done 
 
36 
 
 while anything remained to be done. Mr; Brown's 
 mind being of that high cast which gathers wisdom 
 from the experience* of others, he could not fail to 
 derive advantage from the association, for several years, 
 with such a chief. He came, therefore, to his career 
 as master thoroughly equipped for it by natural endow- 
 ments, education, and experience. 
 
 I knew Mr. Brown from the time he received his 
 appointment to the Brimmer school as usher, and at 
 once recognized his extraordinary qualifications as a 
 teacher. It was my duty, during the long period of my 
 superintendency, to keep myself thoroughly acquainted 
 with the manner in which he fulfilled the requirements 
 of his responsible office as principal. With such means 
 and opportunities of forming a just estimate of Mr. 
 Brown's character and career, -I take profound satis- 
 faction in bearing testimony to the eminent ability, 
 zeal, fidelity, and conscientious devotion with which he 
 performed every function, and discharged every duty 
 devolved upon him by the important position which he 
 held. He was never found wanting. Noth withstanding 
 the increase of requirements which the expansion and 
 reorganization of the system imposed upon him, he was 
 always equal to every task assigned him, and met 
 cheerfully and successfully every new demand made 
 upon his resources and capabilities. Always at his 
 post, always alert to ascertain his duty and instant in 
 
37 
 
 the performance of it in season and out of season, he 
 had no part or lot with pretenders, marplots, obstruc- 
 tionists, and drones. He was equally strong as a 
 teacher and as a director and supervisor of teachers. 
 He never left a thing half done. He was exacting, 
 but judicious in his exactions. He was by nature gen- 
 tle and genial, but he never was lacking in decision 
 and firmness. He had the art of making both pupils 
 and teachers do their best with cheerfulness and good 
 will ; they had perfect reliance on his justice and impar- 
 tiality. As a scholar and teacher, he was thorough and 
 exact, without being in the least pedantic. In govern- 
 ment he carried an even hand, being strict yet not 
 austere, ever endeavoring in all his disciplinary pro- 
 cesses and methods to develop in his pupils the ability 
 and disposition to govern themselves. In his endeavors 
 to perfect the scholarship of his pupils, he spared no 
 pains to fortify every weak spot. In conducting his 
 classes, the observer could readily perceive that, while 
 he labored with skill and energy to store the minds of 
 his pupils with sound knowledge, he felt it still more 
 important to inspire them with a love of knowledge 
 for its own sake, and to teach them the best methods 
 of attaining it. In a word, to enumerate his qualifica- 
 tions, moral and intellectual, is but to recite the cata- 
 logue of qualifications requisite to constitute the man 
 of noble character and the model schoolmaster. 
 
38 
 
 Mr, Brown was a man of marked individuality, but 
 his individuality was not of that sort which manifests 
 itself in ultraisms and general one-sidedness ; it con- 
 sisted, rather, in a rare symmetry and harmonious 
 development of character. He was, in my judgment, a 
 man of most extraordinary mental balance. A man of 
 such a composition could neither indulge in hobbies 
 nor be guilty of shams. The type of his character was 
 naturally reproduced in the characteristics of his educa- 
 tional work. In his school it was difficult to point out 
 any overdoing, and it was equally difficult to discover 
 any underdoing ; that is, excess and deficiency were 
 alike absent, — and what better description of a model 
 school .-* 
 
 As I recall the characteristics of Mr. Brown, I recog- 
 nize in him the man of roundabout common sense, of 
 high moral principle, of dignified and courteous de- 
 meanor, and of eminent practical efficiency. But it 
 seems to me that if he had any one dominant charac- 
 teristic it was that of fidelity ; hence his devotion to 
 duty ; hence he thought more of fitting his pupils for 
 life than of fitting them for examination ; hence he 
 could always be trusted with the utmost confidence to 
 do all in his power for the benefit of the pupils under 
 his charge ; hence he worked for good results rather 
 than for reputation and credit ; and hence his loyalty 
 to duty in every relation of life. He loved and hon- 
 
39 
 
 ored his profession ; he valued it for the opportunity it 
 afforded for doing good ; he chose it and persevered 
 in the conviction that it was the sphere of activity in 
 which he could the most satisfactorily make his contri- 
 bution to the general good. His modesty forbade his 
 undertaking to impress upon the profession at large his 
 views and thoughts on educational matters by pen or 
 voice. But he has left an example of faithful and effi- 
 cient service as teacher and master worthy of universal 
 regard and imitation. Let his name be held in honor ! 
 

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