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PREEDMEN^S EELIEE ASSOCIATION: 
 
 This Association lias been in existence, though originally un- 
 der asomewhat different name and with a more circumscribed 
 field of action, for the space of two years. It had its origin in a 
 public meeting held in this city, in National Hall, on the 5th 
 of March, 1862. That meeting was called in response to ap- 
 peals made to the people of the North by Commodore Dupont, 
 General Sherman, and others, in behalf of the 10,000 liberated 
 blacks of South Carolina. The destitution of these people, 
 moral and physical, was strongly set forth by eminent speak- 
 ers and a committee appointed to devise and execute measures 
 for their relief Assuming the name of the " Port Eoyal Ee- 
 lief Committee," the gentlemen thus appointed proceeded to 
 perform the duties assigned them. They raised money, and 
 purchased and forwarded food and clothing sufficient to 
 meet the immediate demands of the people. This done, and 
 there being no further pressing need of physical assistance, they 
 next turned their attention to the necessity of industrial or- 
 ganization, and the means needed for the people's moral and 
 intellectual improvement. They therefore selected and sent 
 into the field superintendents of labor and well qualified school 
 teachers. As the people, under these influences, advanced in 
 improvement, and began to earn wages sufficient and more 
 than sufficient for their maintenance, the Committee established 
 a store among them, to protect them, by the fair rates at which 
 commodities were to be sold, from the extortions of army sut- 
 lers and other traders. This store was, as it is still, supported 
 by a capital set apart for the purpose, and conducted by a 
 gentleman well qualified for the duty. 
 
 The success of each and all of these measures has been com- 
 plete. The food and clothing kept the more destitute from 
 perishing, while, by awakening in the breasts of all a lively 
 
sense of gratitude, it made subsequent effort in their behalf 
 more effective. The superintendents gave direction to the 
 people's industry, forming among them habits of self-reliance, • 
 and maJiing their labor remunerative to themselves and of in- • 
 estimable value to the country. The teachers gathered the^ 
 children and unemployed adults into schools, instructing them 
 in the rudiments of elementary learning, and inculcating upon 
 them lessons of morality, religion, and social order. 
 
 In these measures the Philadelphia Committee acted in concert 
 with similar associations in Boston and New York. The enterprise 
 thus conducted by these three bodies has been in all respects 
 an absolute success. No alms are now dispensed on those islands 
 by this or any other association. The freed blacks there, now 
 15,000 in number, are a self-supporting, wealth-producing people. 
 They are orderly in their behaviour, and are rapidly rising in the 
 scale of intelligence. The able-bodied are serving their country 
 as soldiers, while the less robust are making themselves equally 
 useful in cultivating the fields. Some of the younger ones, who 
 two years ago came into the schools in a condition of absolute 
 ignorance, are now competent to take the part of assistant teach- 
 ers. The "Philadelphia store," located in the island of St. He- 
 lena, has sold in the last eighteen months goods to the amount of 
 $30,000. This sum, reahzed from the sales of a single neighbor- 
 hood, indicates the prosperity of the people, while, at^the same 
 time, it suggests the advantages yet to be derived by the North 
 from commercial intercourse with them. The savings of the store 
 to purchasers, according to the estimate of the gentleman in charge, 
 have been $6000 on the sales reported. This sum has been that 
 much added to the people's ability to buy land ; for it ought to 
 be known that the blacks at Port Royal are rapidly becoming 
 proprietors of the soil. The Government has granted them pre- 
 emption rights at prices not beyond their reach, and the more 
 thrifty among them are availing themselves of the opportunity 
 thus afforded of becoming planters on their own account. 
 
 While the Committee were thus engaged on the Sea Islands, 
 the advance of our arms was opening new fields for similar eflfort 
 in other parts of the country. In the south-west especially, where 
 the number of liberated blacks had reached a figure somewhere 
 
 Iff WKCHAHCim 
 
 inms 
 
between one and two hundred thousand, the demand for aid be- 
 came especially pressing. To meet this demand, the Port Roval 
 Kehef ^ Committee determined to enlarge their field of action. 
 Changing their name to that of the Pennsylvania Freedmen's 
 Relief Association, they called a public meeting, and set forth to 
 a crowded audience the new and more enlarged views of the ques- 
 tion. At this meeting, held in Concert Hall on the 3d of No- 
 vember, and presided over by Bishop Potter, strong pictures were 
 presented of the destitution of the freed people, and earnest ap- 
 peals made in their behalf. To these appeals the audience re- 
 sponded, by a resolution unanimously adopted, declaring that 
 the people of the North owed it alike to Humanity and to the Go- 
 vernment, to aid these enfranchised people to the full extent of 
 their necessities, in the trials of their transition state. They also 
 declared, by a vote equally unanimous, that a sum of not less 
 than $100,000 should be raised by the people of the State to 
 carry this resolve into execution. At a later and still larger 
 meeting— held in the Academy of Music on the 16th of Feb- 
 ruary — Bishop Simpson presiding, similar declarations were made, 
 with equal unanimity, and with added emphasis. 
 
 While the Association were thus diffusing information and 
 calling out the sentiment of the people, they were at the same 
 time busy raising funds and disbursing them for the purposes 
 for which they were intended. They have collected since 
 the date of their meeting on the 3d of November, $36,- 
 491.08. They have purchased and sent to different parts 
 of the South, blankets, shoes, hospital stores, and cloth- 
 ing for women and children, to the amount of $18,500. 
 These supplies for physical wants they are preparing to follow- 
 up, as in the case of Port Eoyal, with more enduring benefac- 
 tions. In addition to the corps of able teachers and assistants, 
 nine in number, which they are now maintaining in South 
 Carolina, they are selecting and commissioning for new places 
 of labor others equally well qualified. In order to concentrate 
 their efforts and guard against the evils of too wide a field, the 
 Association have concluded to confine their operations in the 
 south-west to Middle Tennessee and parts adjacent, especially 
 the northern parts of Alabama and Georgia. They have ap- 
 
pointed a General Superintendent, whose business it will be — 
 making Nasbville or some point near that city his centre — to 
 organize schools, and locate in charge of them, such teachers 
 as may be sent out for that purpose. 
 
 By these and such like means this Association, acting as 
 heretofore in conjunction with other bodies of similar charac- 
 ter, propose to do for all the Southern States what has already 
 been done with so much success for a portion of South Caro- 
 lina. If the negroes of the Sea Islands, the lowest in the land 
 in point of intellectual and physical condition, can, in a brief 
 space of time, be raised into a self-sustaining, law-abiding and 
 comparatively well instructed people, the same thing at least 
 can be done for the remaining blacks of the South, most of 
 whom are of a much more promising character. 
 
 The Penna. Freedmen's Kelief Association have raised 
 since their organization in March 1862, $10,000 worth of cloth- 
 ing and other needful articles — all of which have been distrib- 
 uted— and $48,459.69 in money. These supplies of clothes, 
 &c., and this amount of money have been collected without any 
 expense of commission or salary. And of the entire sum 
 raised, with the exception of the balance now in the treasury, 
 and a small amount expended in means necessary to the Asso- 
 ciation's existence, eveiy dollar has gone direct to the object for 
 which it was contributed. 
 
 This account of its history and operations the Association 
 respectfully submits to the public, with an earnest request to 
 all loyal and humane people for their co-operation and support. 
 Contributions to its funds should be sent to E. W. Clark, 
 Treasurer, 35 south 3d street ; or, if more convenient, they 
 may be left at the rooms of the Association, to be forwarded to 
 that gentleman, by whom they will be gratefully received 
 
 and duly acknowledged. 
 
 Stephen" Colwell, 
 
 President. 
 Ellis Yaknall, ^ B. P. Hunt, 
 
 Recording Sec^y. \ Vice President. 
 
 J. M. McKiM, f 
 
 Corresponding Sec''y. J 
 
 March \st, 1864. 
 
TESTIMONY OF THE CLERGY. 
 
 At a meeting of clergymen without respect to denomination, 
 held in Philadelphia on the 25th of February, 1864, the fol- 
 lowing resolutions, prepared by a special Committee, were 
 unanimously adopted, and having been submitted to others for 
 their consideration, received the signatures appended : 
 
 Resolved, That the work of the " Pennsylvania Freedmen's 
 Relief Association" is one that commands our heartiest approval. 
 
 Resolved, That the Association itself, concerned as it is with 
 interests of the first moment to us as Christian citizens, and 
 composed of gentlemen of unquestioned standing in the commu- 
 nity, is entitled to our confidence and esteem. 
 
 Resolved, That we commend them and their cause to churches 
 of every name throughout the city and State. 
 
 Alonzo Potter 
 Wm. Bacon Stevens 
 Henry J. Morton 
 Richard Newton 
 George Leeds 
 E. A. Washburn 
 John S. Stone 
 John A. Vaughan 
 Charles D. Cooper 
 M. A. De Wolfe Howe 
 J. Gordon Maxwell 
 W. W. Spear 
 Edward Lounsbery 
 Benjamin Watson 
 Samuel E. Appleton 
 Dr. R. Goodwin 
 William Suddards 
 G. Emlen Hare 
 William H. Hare 
 J. W. Robins 
 Kingston Goddard 
 George Bringhurst 
 Robert J. Parvin 
 William Rudder 
 Richard A. Garden 
 
 C. A. L. Richards 
 George A. Strong 
 Robert C Matlack 
 
 D. S. Miller 
 
 J. Wheaton Smith 
 R. Jeffery 
 D. C. Eddy 
 William Cathcart 
 J. H. Peters 
 J. B. Simmons 
 Joseph H. Kennard 
 J. Hyatt Smith 
 Wm.. D. Siegfried 
 James Cooper 
 W. H. Marsh 
 J. A. McKean 
 Thomas P. Coulston 
 K. A. Fleischmann 
 Joseph Perry 
 WilUam S. Hall 
 J. E. Cheshire 
 A. H. Danforth 
 John H. Castle 
 A. J. Hay 
 Wm. H. Furness 
 Richard Eddy 
 A. B. Atkins 
 
 Edward A. Foggo 
 
 R. G. Chase 
 
 D. Otis Kelloggj Jr. 
 
 Wilbur F. Paddock 
 
 Daniel Washburn 
 
 J. A. Childs 
 
6 
 
 Albert Barnes 
 ThoHaas Brainerd 
 Frank L. Robbina 
 Daniel March 
 William T. Catta 
 George F. Wiswell 
 Thos. Shepherd 
 John W. Mears 
 B. B. Hotchkiss 
 J. Gr. Butler 
 E. B. Bruen 
 E. E, Adams 
 P. C. Headley 
 J. S. Willis 
 Robert Adair 
 John McLeod 
 J. Y. Mitchell 
 Wm. T. Eva 
 Jonathan Edwards 
 George Junkin 
 Daniel Gaston 
 M. C. Sutphen 
 W^m. McElwee 
 W. R. Work 
 Geo. Morton 
 Wm. J. Gibson 
 Wm. Blackwood 
 James H. Baird 
 M. B. Grier 
 Joseph F. Cooper 
 Francis Church 
 W. W. Barr 
 James Price 
 J. B. Dales 
 J. W. J. Wylie 
 Y. P. Stevenson 
 Samuel 0. Wylie 
 F. Hendricks 
 A. Culver 
 S. W. Crittenden 
 
 A. Atwood 
 
 F, Moore 
 
 S. W. Thomas 
 
 C. Hill 
 
 I. H. Alday 
 H. F. Hum 
 
 D. W. Bartine 
 Joseph Castle 
 
 A. Rittenhouse 
 
 B. F. Price 
 T. C. Murphy 
 F. Hodgson 
 A. Manship 
 W. C. Best 
 W. Major 
 
 A. Longacre 
 M. D. Kurtz 
 David Steel 
 Phillips Brooks 
 James D. W. Peny 
 Treadwell Walden 
 Thomas C. Yarnall 
 Alexander Shiras 
 Harman L. Duhring 
 Charles Higbee 
 Gustavus M. Murray 
 Joseph N. Mulford 
 Samuel Durborrow 
 John Long 
 William J. Alston 
 Joseph R. Moore 
 William T. Sabine 
 W. W. Taylor 
 F. W. Graus 
 Jeremiah Miller 
 R. A Mallery 
 George Van Deurs 
 H. Augustus Smith 
 Charles Smith 
 Lewellyn Pratt 
 
RECEIPTS BY THE TREASURER 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA FREEMEN'S RELIEF ASSOCIATION, 
 
 from Nov. 6th, 1863, until March 1st, 1864. 
 
 Jacob F. Jones $500 
 
 Mrs. J. Sill 106 
 
 Thomas Ridgway 100 
 
 Through Rev. Mr. Brooks... 100 
 
 Israel Morris , 200 
 
 Colonel Crosman 10 
 
 Thomas A. Biddle 1000 
 
 Clement Biddle 300 
 
 Jay Cooke & Co 1000 
 
 James A. Wright 1000 
 
 E. W. Clark & Co 1000 
 
 Henry Cope 1000 
 
 Alfred Cope 1000 
 
 Cope Brothers 1000 
 
 W. R 500 
 
 Charles Spencer 250 
 
 Mrs. E. W. Clark 100 
 
 Mary W. Clark 100 
 
 J. L. K 25 
 
 Joseph Perot 20 
 
 Purness, Brinley & Go 100 
 
 Cash 100 
 
 Mrs. S. H. Clapp 20 
 
 F. H. Clark 100 
 
 B. H. Bartol 50 
 
 A. Mclntyre 50 
 
 C. T. Yerkes 50 
 
 A. Whitney & Sons 1000 
 
 A. Barker 500 
 
 Work, McCouch & Co 100 
 
 A. H. Howell 100 
 
 Jos. F. Page 100 
 
 Thomas B. Wattson 100 
 
 Thomas Kimber 100 
 
 J. Emory Stone 50 
 
 E. T. Shaw 100 
 
 John P. Crozer 1000 
 
 Stephen P. Morris 100 
 
 Charles W. Wharton 50 
 
 Jessup & Moore 500 
 
 Theo. Bliss 200 
 
 S. S.White 500 
 
 Cash 500 
 
 Yarnall & Trimble 250 
 
 A. Manderson 50 
 
 McKean, Borie & Co 1000 
 
 M. L. Dawson 250 
 
 M. C. Cope 500 
 
 Frothinghara & Wells.. 50 
 
 John Gibson, Son & Co 200 
 
 A. Campbell 
 
 Joseph H. Trotter.... 
 
 Merrick & Son 
 
 W. Sellers & Co 
 
 Sidney Paul 
 
 Richard Richardson 
 
 John T. Lewis 
 
 Saunders Lewis 
 
 Cash, T. H. P 
 
 C. S. Orum 
 
 Sundry small contributions, 
 
 McAllister & Bro 
 
 Rev. Mr. Brooks... 
 
 W. D. Bell 
 
 Mrs. W. R. Palmer 
 
 Jos. D. Brown 
 
 Mary D. Brown 
 
 B.C 
 
 Henry C. Davis 
 
 Tredick, Stokes & Co. 
 
 Dillwyn Parrish 
 
 Isaac Barton 
 
 S. Morris Wain 
 
 Benjamin Sharp 
 
 T. C.Henry & Co 
 
 Lowber & Ralston 
 
 E. J., from Pleasantdale. 
 
 A. A. Konigmacher , 
 
 R. B. Cabeen 
 
 Samuel C. Morton..: 
 
 Morris, Wheeler & Co. 
 
 Brown, Hill & Co 
 
 Henry B. Benners 
 
 Cash 
 
 C. Sherman & Sou 
 
 Dr. May 
 
 J. B. Moorhead 
 
 J. W. Heins 
 
 Randolph & Jenka 
 
 Atherton Blight 
 
 John W. Field 
 
 Jos. B. Townsend 
 
 J. T. Gause 
 
 Samuel Harlan, Jr 
 
 John T. Gilpin 
 
 R. & W. C. Biddle & Co. 
 
 J. Edward Farnum 
 
 Benjamin Homer , 
 
 J. E. Caldwell & Co 
 
 Smith & Randolph 
 
 100 
 
 50 
 
 1000 
 
 1000 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
 100 
 
 250 
 
 25 
 
 92 50 
 
 25 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 25 
 500 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 1000 
 
 25 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 5 
 100 
 100 
 100 
 250 
 100 
 
 50 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 200 
 
 500 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 300 
 300 
 
 20 
 300 
 100 
 
 50 
 100 
 
 75 
 
8 
 
 Cash 50 
 
 W. D. Cope 100 
 
 Cash 25 
 
 Thomas P. Stotesbury 50 
 
 Edward S. Buckley 100 
 
 M. & A 100 
 
 W. B. C 100 
 
 A. H. C 100 
 
 Field & Keehmle 100 
 
 James Graham & Co 100 
 
 John A. Brown 500 
 
 W. H. Ashhurst 100 
 
 R. H. Downing 50 
 
 A. M. Jones 25 
 
 McCallum & Co 100 
 
 William McCallum 100 
 
 Miss Mifflin , 5 
 
 Miss E. Mifflin 5 
 
 Mary Richards 10 
 
 Horstman & Sons 100 
 
 Cash 20 
 
 C. & H. Borie 100 
 
 Bowen & Fox 50 
 
 Joshua W. Woolston 50 
 
 R. D. W 50 
 
 W. H. Trotter 200 
 
 Wain, Leaming & Co 50 
 
 Henry J. Williams 250 
 
 S. R. Shipley 25 
 
 Collected by J. M. McKim... 57 
 
 Reuben Winslow 10 
 
 Limerick Bridge 5 
 
 Israel W. Morris 250^ 
 
 Alex. Whilldin & Sons 100 
 
 Reuben Winslow 50 
 
 J. H. Yarnall and others 9 5 
 
 Samuel Parry 100 
 
 J. S. Lovering, Jr 50 
 
 M. W. Baldwin & Co 1000 
 
 Thomas Mott 500 
 
 Edwd. N. Wright 100 
 
 Henry Winsor 500 
 
 Cash from sundry persons... 23 
 
 S.Colwell 100 
 
 Through Rev. Mr. Brooks... 25 
 
 Henry C. Lea 50 
 
 A. B. C 20 
 
 Lindley Smyth 300 
 
 E. S. Whelen 100 
 
 Mrs. W. Bucknell 100 
 
 Abigail Goodwin 5 
 
 Benjamin Bullock 50 
 
 Rev. J. Gordon Maxwell 5 
 
 M. H 5 
 
 Thomas Garrett 50 
 
 Farnham, Kirkham & Co 250 
 
 C. L.C 5 
 
 A. G. C 25 
 
 Redwood Warner 100 
 
 Henry Blackaller 6 
 
 M ^ 10 3. '^'«*8. 
 
 Geo. D. Parrish & Co 500 
 
 Educational 100 
 
 S. L 100 
 
 F. R. Legee 50 
 
 Samuel Bettle 50 
 
 Robert L. Johnson 100 
 
 T. J. Megear 100 
 
 C. D. Cleveland 25 
 
 E. S. G 50 
 
 Richard Sharp 50 
 
 Bethany Mission for Colored 
 
 Children 5 
 
 R. N. Rathbun 250 
 
 George F. Tyler 250 
 
 L. Audenried & Co 250 
 
 Davis Pearson 100 
 
 Joseph Lea 25 
 
 Church of the Crucifixion, 
 
 per Rev. J. R. Moore 15 
 
 A. W. R 30 
 
 John Skirving 10 
 
 C. D. Cooper.,... 20 
 
 Daniel Neall 300 
 
 Collection Presbyterian and 
 
 United Pres. Churches, 
 
 Gilgal, lad Co., Pa 81 50 
 
 Billings, Roop & Co 50 
 
 James S. Cox 100 
 
 Joseph Mendenhall 10 
 
 Moravian Ch., Nazareth, Pa. 17 
 
 Rev. Geo. Morris, 40 
 
 John S. Haines 100 
 
 John Ashhurst 100 
 
 T. Kimber, Jr 125 
 
 Thos. Kimber, Jr., (second 
 
 contribution) 125 
 
 A Member of Christ Church, 
 
 Brownsville, Pa., per Rev. 
 
 J. F. Ohl 10 
 
 Miss Mary Boyd.. 20 
 
 S. Flanagan 200 
 
 A. G. Cattell & Co 200 
 
 E. A. Souder & Co 100 
 
 Frederick Brown 50 
 
 H. G 5 
 
 P. P. Randolph 50 
 
 Mary D. Brown, Trustee 500 
 
 Sharp, Weiss & Co 100 
 
 B. P. Hunt , 100 
 
 Miss N, B. Peters 50 
 
 Mrs. S. Peters 50 
 
 J. F. G 25 
 
 Mrs. Bowie 100 
 
 Mrs. L. R. Ashurst 50 
 
 Through Rev. Mr. Brooks.... 40 
 For the Cherokee Indians — 
 
 sundry contributions 155 
 
 36,491 00 
 
 E. W. CLARK, 
 Peana. Freedmea'a Relief Association. 
 

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