£^75 
 
E 475 ^^^ 
 
 ^RE PORT 
 
 ^_^___^ OF THE 
 
 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 
 
 Appointed by Chapter 466 of the Laws of 1886, 
 
 TO 
 
 DesiffQate and Mark the Positions of the New 
 Yorii Troops in the Battle of Gettysburg, 
 
 A BILL ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT. 
 
 n 
 
 
 TRANSMITTED TO TKE LEGISLATUivE FEBRUARY 17TH, 1887, 
 
 ALBANY; 
 
 THE ARGUS CCivlPANY, PRINTERS, 
 
 1887. 
 
Me-. 
 

 
 State of New York. 
 
 No. 65. 
 
 IN ASSKNIBLY, 
 
 February 25, 1887. 
 
 To the Legislature : 
 
 The undersigned Commissioners appointed under chapter 
 466 of the Laws of 1886, to designate and mark the positions 
 occupied by New York troops on the battlefield of Gettys- 
 burg, and to make suitable recommendations to the Legisla- 
 ture for the erection of monuments commemorating the 
 services of New York regiments and batteries in that battle, 
 have the honor to report : 
 
 That in the discharge of their duties the Commission have 
 held sundry meetings at Gettysburg, Albany and New York, 
 to which they invited delegations representing the survivors 
 of eighty-seven New York regiments and batteries that 
 fought at Gettysburg, and, after hearing all parties inter- 
 ested, the Commissioners have determined and marked all 
 the positions where monuments should be placed. 
 
 These positions are shown on the map accompanyirg this 
 report, prepared, after a careful survey of the battlefield, by 
 Gen. Charles K Graham, civil eijgineer, chosen for that duty 
 by the Commissioners, and appointed as the engineer of the 
 Board at their first session in Gettysburg, held in July last. 
 
 So far as the Commissioners are informed, this survey of 
 the battlefield is the most comprehensive and accurate of any 
 that has been made, and is of itself a valuable contribution 
 to the historical records of the battle. 
 
 The Commissioners have paid from the small appropriation 
 available to them, only the actual expenses incurred by the 
 engineer in the performance of his duties ; the sum appro- 
 priated by the Legislature, $5,000, being insufficient to 
 
provide for any compensation to the engineer or to the Com- 
 missioners, wlio have only drawn upon tlie fund for tlieir 
 necessary traveling expenses. 
 
 Upon the organization of the Board of Commissioners in 
 June last, Major- General Daniel E. Sickles was chosen chair- 
 man of the Board, Major George W. Cooney was appointed 
 secretary, receiving $100 a month for his services, in attend- 
 ing daily at the office of the Commissioners in New York, 
 and for conducting the large correspondence of the Commission 
 and keeping its records. 
 
 Of the sum of $5,000 appropriated by chapter 466 of the 
 Laws of 188G to pay the disbursements of the Board in the 
 performance of their duties, $2,893.82 have been expended, 
 leaving in the treasury $2,106.18 still available for the 
 purposes of the act. 
 
 The Commissioners have the honor to transmit herewith 
 the draft of a bill embracing such enactments and appropria- 
 tions as will, in their judgment, be necessary to provide for 
 the erection of suitable monuments to commemorate the 
 services and sacrifices of the New York troops at Gettysburg, 
 and this bill is respectfully submitted for the consideration 
 of the Legislature. 
 
 It will be observed that it is proposed (section 1), to make 
 an appropriation of $1,500 for each regiment and battery of 
 New York troops engaged in the battle, to be expended 
 under the supervision of the Commissioners in the erection 
 ^of the appropriate monuments with suitable inscriptions, 
 marking the respective positions of our troops during the 
 conflict. In this recommendation the Commissioners have 
 flollowed the example of all the States which have made 
 similar appropriations ; they have all made provisions for 
 separate monuments, designating the position of each regiment 
 and battery. 
 
 There are now erected on the battlefield ninety regimental 
 and battery monuments. Of this number, Massachusetts 
 has thirty, including all her regiments and batteries that took 
 part in the battle ; Pennsylvania, twenty-eight : Connecticut, 
 four ; New Hampshire, three ; Rhode Island, four : Indiana, 
 six ; Delaware, three ; whilst the State of New York, which 
 
had eighty-seven regiments and batteries in the battle, is 
 only represented by two regimental monuments, both of 
 which were paid for by the survivors of the respective bat- 
 tallions, to wit, The One Hundred and Twenty-fourth New 
 York, of Orange county, known as the "Orange Blossoms," 
 and belonging to the Third Army Corps ; and the One 
 Hundred and Fifty- seventh Regiment, of Madison and 
 Cortland counties, and belonging to the Eleventh Corps. 
 Ohio has appropriated $1,500 each for all of her regiments 
 engaged at Gettysburg, and her monuments will be dedicated 
 this year. All of the States above named, except New York, 
 have appropriated from $500 to $1,500 for each command. 
 
 The cost of the ninety monuments so far erected ranges 
 from $4,000, expended for the monuments built for the First 
 Massachusetts, and for the One Hundred and Twenty -fourth 
 New York, respectively, down to $750, which is the amount 
 appropriated by Delaware for each of her regiments and 
 batteries. In nearly every instance, considerable additions 
 have been made by subscriptions raised among the survivors, 
 to the sum appropriated by the Legislatures ; and, as we have 
 already mentioned, the only two monuments marking the 
 positions of New York regiments, were wholly paid for by 
 the survivors themselves, in the absence of any appropriation 
 from our State. 
 
 Several States, including New York, have made appropria- 
 tions for the purchase of land on which their monuments are 
 placed, and for laying out avenues leading to them. For 
 these purposes Pennsylvania has given $16,000 ; New York, 
 $10,000 ; New Jersey, $3,000 ; Vermont, $2,500 ; Massachu- 
 setts, $5,000; Rhode Island, $1,000 and New Hampshire, 
 $1,000. 
 
 The commissioners respectfully recommend a further 
 appropriation for the purchase of necessary lands for sites 
 and avenues leading to them, which, in their judgment, should 
 not be less than $10,000, to be expended under the direction 
 of the Commissioners, with the approval of the Comptroller. 
 
 If it be the pleasure of the Legislature that the Commis- 
 sioners shall proceed in the execution of the duties assigned to 
 them in the proposed bill, an appropriation not less than the 
 
amount provided for in section seven, to wit, $1(),00(J, will be 
 necessary to pay the engineer and his assistants and to meet 
 other proper expenditures. 
 
 It is unnecessary for the undersigned to undertake any- 
 thing like a discussion of tlie reasons which commend liberal 
 appropriations to provide suitable monuments commemorat- 
 ing the heroic condu(;t of our troops at Gettysburg. 
 
 By common consent this famous battlefield has been chosen 
 to signalize the patriotism, valor and fortitude of the defenders 
 of the Union in the great civil war of 1861-1865. It was a 
 decisive victory, won at a moment when defeat might have 
 been ruinous to our cause. 
 
 The assaults upon our lines at Gettysburg were made by the 
 most powerful army ever encountered by the Union forces ; 
 the advance of the army of General Lee to the Susquehanna, 
 marked the extreme limit reached by the invading forces of 
 the South ; the victory of Gettysburg, contemporaneous with 
 the capture of Vicksburg, proved to the European powers the 
 supremacy of the North, and deprived our enemies of all hope 
 of foreign interference in their behalf ; to the Union forces in 
 this decisive conflict the State of New York contributed more 
 men than any other State, and our losses in killed and 
 wounded were greater than any of our sister Commonwealths. 
 It is surely most fitting that upon a battlefield so memorable 
 in American annals and in which the volunteer soldiers of 
 our State bore so distinguished a part. New York should be 
 represented by monuments not inferior in impressive ness to 
 those erected by any other State. 
 
 The surviving volunteer soldiers of New York, mindful of 
 the large expenditures necessary in recent years for the com- 
 pletion of our Capitol at Albany, have deferred making any 
 application to the Legislature for such an aj)propriation as is 
 now asked for, because they felt unwilling to increase the 
 burdens of taxation for purposes not demanded by any 
 exigency. But now when our State is becoming conspicuous 
 in comparison with Connecticut, Rhode Island and Delaware, 
 for what it has not done in recognizing its grateful apprecia- 
 tion of the services of its soldiers, it is believed that the moment 
 is opportune for the consideration of the bill submitted by 
 the Commissioners. 
 
Besides the regimental memorials marking the positions 
 where the New York troops fought, it is respectfully suggested 
 that in honor of more than 800 nameless dead, who fell in the 
 ranks of the New York troops at Gettysburg, and who are 
 buried on the field, that a conspicuous monument should be 
 erected on the battlefield by the State of New York. Such a 
 monument is provided for in section six of the bill t<ubmitted by 
 the Commissioners with this report. The estimated cost of the 
 several designs proposed, is from $50,000 to $100,000 accord- 
 ing to the dimensions given. It seems fit and proper that 
 the unmarked remains of nearly a thousand of our brave 
 sons should no longer lie unnoticed and neglected on the 
 ground where they gave their lives to their country. 
 
 The State monument which the commissioners ask authority 
 to erect, would testify to unnumbered generations the grateful 
 recognition accorded by our people, in these tranquil and 
 prosperous days, to those who sacrificed all they could give 
 for the honor and welfare of the Union. 
 
 Although the amount appropriated in the accompanying 
 bill is considerable, it is augmented by the very large number 
 of New York commands which took part in the battle of 
 Gettysburg ; nevertheless the sum asked for is not more than 
 twenty-nine dollars and fifty cents a head for the New York 
 killed and wounded in the confiict, and not more than the 
 aggregate bounties paid in 1864 for two hundred recruits. 
 
 Three hundred and seven commands in the army of the 
 Potomac officially report losses at Gettysburg, amounting in 
 the aggregate to 22,990, officers and men ; and of these the 
 eighty-seven New York commands in the battle lost 6,777, 
 nearly one-third of the total number of casualties. 
 
 In all ages of the world's history and in all countries the 
 admiration of the people for their military heroes has sought 
 expression in costly monuments built in honor of great com- 
 manders. In this country the disposition is to commemorate 
 the virtues and services of our citizen soldiers upon whom the 
 brunt and burden of our Civil War mainly fell. 
 
 The monuments for which provision is made in this report 
 and the accompanying bill will have a touching interest for 
 
Jiundreds of thousands of our citizens in all parts of our State 
 who are associated by ties of blood and friendsliii) with the 
 New York commands that fought at Gettysburg. 
 
 It will be the aim of the Commissioners, so far as their 
 authority shall extend, to supervise the designs and materials 
 adopted for the New York monuments, so that these tributes 
 of a grateful and patriotic people paid to the memory of their 
 defenders, shall not be unworthy of the culture and art of 
 the epoch in which we live. 
 
 Appended to the report will be found : 
 
 First. A topographical map of the battlefield, made from 
 surveys and showing the positions of the New York regiments 
 and batteries, by Gen. C. K. Graham, civil engineer. 
 
 Second. The name of the corjDS, division, brigade, regimental 
 and battery commanders, killed and wounded at Gettysburg. 
 
 Third. The loss of each of the New York regiments and 
 batteries at Gettysburgs. 
 
 D. E. SICKLES, Chairman. 
 H. W. SLOCUM. 
 JOSEPH B. CARR. 
 C. A. RICHARDSON. 
 JOSIAH PORTER. 
 
AN ACT to provide for the erection of suitable monuments to the 
 memory of the soldiers of the State of New York, who were 
 engaged in the battle of Gettysburg. 
 
 The People of the State of Neio York, represented in Senate 
 and Assembly, do enact as follows : 
 
 Section 1. The commissioners appointed by and pursuant to 
 chapter four hundred and sixty-six of the laws of eighteen hundred 
 and eighty-six are hereby authorized and directed to erect a monu- 
 ment on the battlefield of Gettysburg, in the state of Pennsylvania, 
 to each of the regiments and batteries of the state of New York, 
 hereinafter mentioned, at an expense of fifteen hundred dollars 
 each, upon the site which shall have been designated by said com- 
 missioners as the principal and proper position of such regiment or 
 battery on said battlefield, but prior to the erection of such monu- 
 ments, the said commissioners shall secure, through the Gettysburg 
 Battlefield Memorial Association, a corporation formed by an act 
 of the general assembly of the state of Pennsylvania, approved 
 April thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, or by other proper 
 means, the dedication of the ground upon which each of said monu- 
 ments shall rest, to the memorial purposes for which said monu- 
 ments shall be erected, with the right of free access thereto by the 
 public, subject, nevertheless, to the rules and regulations of the said 
 memorial association for the protection and preservation of saM 
 groimds and the monuments to be erected thereon. 
 
 The following are the regiments and batteries for which monu- 
 ments shall be erected under the provisions of this act. 
 
 The fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth regiments of New York 
 cavalry ; batteries B, C, D, G, I, K, L and M of the first regiment 
 of New York light artillery ; the first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, 
 thirteenth and fifteenth New York independent batteries, and the 
 tenth, thirty-ninth, fortieth, forty-first, forty-second, forty- third, 
 forty-fourth, forty-fifth, forty-ninth, fifty-second, fifty-fourth, fifty- 
 seventh, fifty-eighth fifty-ninth, sixtieth, sixty-first, sixty-second, 
 sixty-third, sixty-fourth, sixty-fifth, sixty-sixth, sixty-seventh, sixty- 
 eighth, sixty -ninth, seventieth, seventy-first, seventy-second, seventy- 
 third, seventy-fourth, seventy-sixth, seventy-seventh, seventy-eighth, 
 eightieth, eighty-second, eighty-third, eighty-fourth, eighty-sixth, 
 
 2 
 
10 
 
 eighty-eighth, ninety-third, ninety-fourtli, ninety-fifth, ninety- 
 seventli, one liundred and second, one hundred and fourth, one 
 hundred and seventli, one hundred and eighth, one Jiundred and 
 eleventh, one liundred and nineteenth, one hundred and twentieth, 
 one hundred and twenty-lirst, one hundred and twenty-second, one 
 hundred and twenty-third, one hundred and twenty-fourth, one 
 hundred and twenty-tifth, one hundred and twenty sixth, one hun- 
 dred and thirty fourth, one hundred and thirty-sixth, one hundred 
 and thirty-seventh, one hundred and fortieth, one hundred and 
 forty-fifth, one hundred and forty-sixth , one hundred and forty- 
 seventh, one hundred and lorty-ninth, one hundred and fiftieth, 
 one hundred and fifty- fourth, one hundred and fifty-seventh regi- 
 ments of New York infantry, and the first regiment of United 
 States sharp shooters. 
 
 § 2. In case any proper representative organization of the sur- 
 vivors of any such regiment or batteiy shall desire to have one or 
 more monuments to such regiment or battery erected at a greater 
 expense than fifteen hundred dollars, such organization may present 
 its application with designs and specifications for such monument or 
 monuments and estimates of the cost thereof, and said commission- 
 ers may, in their discretion, approve of such designs and specifica- 
 tions, or of an}' modification thereof, or substitute therefor, which 
 shall be offered by such organization, and when the designs and 
 specifications of such organization shall have been approved and 
 accepted, the^said commissioners may erect sneh monument or 
 monuments upon the condition that said organization shall pay all 
 the expenses thereof in excess of fifteen hundred dollars. And 
 said commissioners may make such rules and i-egulations as they may 
 deem necessary and proper to carry out the provisions of this 
 section, and to protect the state in the erection of such monuments. 
 
 § 3. The said commissioners shall have full control in every 
 respect of the erection of said monuments, but each monument 
 shall bear upon some conspicuous part thereof the coat of arms of 
 the State of New York, and, so far as practicable, a statement of the 
 precise time when the position was held by the regiment or battery 
 it represents, and the principal movements made by such regiment 
 or battery during the battle. 
 
 § 4. The said commissioners are hereby directed to consult and 
 advise with the survivors of said regiments and batteries so far as 
 
11 
 
 practicable, concerning the designs of said monuments and the 
 inscriptions to be placed thereon, and to prescribe rules and regula- 
 tions to govern the consideration and determination of the matters 
 relating thereto, 
 
 § 5. When said monuments shall have been erected to the satis- 
 faction of the said commissioners, as provided by this act, the care 
 and custody of thein may be entrusted to the said Gettysburg 
 Battlefield Memorial Association for protection and preservation in 
 accordance with the rules and regulations of said association tliere- 
 for, provided however, that the state of IsTew York shall have the 
 right at all times to take such proper measures to secure the protec- 
 tion and preservation of said monuments and the grounds on which 
 they stand as shall be consistent with the sovereignty and jurisdiction 
 of the state of Pennsylvania. 
 
 § 6. The said commissioners are hereby further authorized and 
 directed to cause to be erected upon said battlefield a suitable 
 memorial structure to the memory of the officers and soldiers of 
 tlie state of New York who fell in the battle of Gettysburg; and 
 said memorial structure and an appropriate inscription thereon shall 
 specially relate to the New York soldiers who are buried in the 
 national cemetery at Gettysburg. 
 
 § 7. The following sums, or so much thereof as may be neces- 
 sary, are hereby appropriated out of any money in the treasury not 
 otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of carrying out the provi- 
 sions of this act, to wit : The sum of fifty thousand dollars for tile 
 erection of the memorial structure authorized by section six of this 
 act ; the sum of one hundred and thirty thousand five hundred 
 dollars for the erection of the monuments authorized by section one 
 of this act; the sura of ten thousand dollars, or so much thereof as 
 may be necessary, for securing proper sites for all of said monu- 
 ments and suitable avenues leading thereto ; and the sum of ten 
 thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the 
 payment of the services of the necessary engineers, surveyors, 
 agents and employes of said commissioners, and for such other 
 expenses as may be required to carry out the provisions of this act, 
 including the actual and necessary traveling and other contingent 
 expenses incurred by said commissioners in the discharge of their 
 duties. 
 
 § 8. The money hereby appropriated shall be paid by the treas- 
 
12 
 
 urer upon the order of the comptroller on proper vouchers there- 
 for, duly audited and approved by said couiniissioiiers, and certitied 
 by the presiding officer of said board of conunissioiiers, and the 
 said commissioners shall make a full report of their proceedings to 
 the next legislature, and at such other times as may be hereafter 
 required by the governor or the legislature. 
 
 § 9. It shall be the duty of the governor from time to time, as 
 lie shall deem proper, at least once in every three years, to cause to 
 be inspected all the monuments which shall be erected under this 
 act, and the grounds and avenues secured therefor, and to examine 
 and inquid-e into the means employed for tlieir protection and 
 preservation, and report their condition, with such facts in relation 
 thereto as he may deem proper, to the legislature. 
 
 § 10. This act shall take effect immediately. 
 
ts % « 
 
 ^[\ 
 
 ■a -^ 
 
 ■ ^ 
 
 
 ><g> 
 
(9EK:rmCATE 
 
 "'J p^.nl.i bH Ch„pKr4bl3. I.,„,.( 
 
 m Ih'ts map. art. \Uosi.J;tM or cai^p'iti 
 i^^^U.'^iicQ §\ci^ Clr«p., .,...„p«- 
 
 upon u.f.'cl. monuminU s^^ul> t\ tri<K> 
 
 Explanation 
 
 ShDiumn pD5itiDn5 occupied during the Battles 
 Df July P'2'and 3°I863. 
 
 NbvYorkRegimenmdBatteries. 
 
 >.. i%.ou.,.Sh 
 
13 
 
 LIST OF NEW YORK OFFICERS 
 
 COMMANDING 
 
 CORPS, DIVISIONS, BRIGADES, REGIMENTS 
 AND BATTERIES, 
 
 Killed and Wounded at Gettyslnirg, Pa., July 1, 2 and 3, 1863. 
 
 First Corps. 
 Killed. 
 Major Andrew J. Grover, commanding Seventy-sixth New York, 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 Col. Adrian R. Root, commanding Ninety-fourth New York. 
 
 Second Corps. 
 Killed. 
 
 Brig.-Gen. Samuel K. Zook, commanding Third Brigade, First 
 Division. 
 
 Col. James Huston, commanding Eighty-second New York. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. Max A. Thoman, commanding Fifty-ninth New York. 
 
 Col. George L. Willard, One Hundred and Twenty -fifth New 
 York Yolunteers, commanding Tiiird Brigade, Third Division. 
 
 Col. Eliakim Sherrill, One Hundred and Twenty-sixth New York 
 Yolunteers, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division. 
 
 Capt. James McK. Rorty, commanding Battery B, First New 
 York Light Artillery. ' 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 Brig.-Gen. Alexander S. Webb, commanding Second Brigade, 
 Second Division. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. Charles G. Freudenbergh, commanding Fifty-second 
 New York Yolunteers. 
 
 Col. O. H. Morris, commanding Sixty-sixth New York Yolunteers. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. John S. Hammell, commanding Sixty-sixth New 
 York State Yolunteers. 
 
 Col. C. D. McDougall, One Hundred and Eleventh New York 
 Yolunteers, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. Richard C. Bentley, commanding Sixty-third New York. 
 
 Capt. Richard Maroney, commanding Sixty-ninth New York 
 Yolunteers. 
 
14 
 
 Third Corps. 
 
 Killed. 
 
 Col. A. Van Horn Ellis, commanding One Hundred and Twenty- 
 fourth New York Volunteers. 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 Major-Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, Corps Commander. 
 
 Brig.-Gen. Charles K. Graham, commanding First Brigade, First 
 Division. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. F. M. Cummins, commanding One Hundred and 
 Twenty-fourth New York Volunteers. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. C. D. Westbrook, commanding One Hundred and 
 Twentieth New York Volunteers. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. B. L. Higgins, commanding Eighty-sixth New York 
 Volunteers. 
 
 Fifth Corps. 
 
 Killed. 
 
 Brig.-Gen. Stephen H. Weed, commanding third Brigade, 
 Second Division. 
 
 Col. Patrick H. O'Rourke, commanding One Hundred and 
 Fortieth New York. 
 
 Eleventh Corps. 
 
 Killed. 
 
 Lieut. Bayard Wilkeson, commanding Battery G, Fourth United 
 States Artillery. 
 
 Wounded. , 
 
 Brig.-Gen. F. C. Barlow, commanding First Division. 
 Col. John T. Lockman, commanding One Hundred and Nine- 
 teenth New York Volunteers. 
 
 Twelfth Corps. 
 
 Woitnded. 
 
 Lieut.-Col. J. C. Lane, commanding One Hundred and Second 
 New York Volunteers. 
 
 General Staff. 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 Major-Gen. Daniel Butterfield, Chief of Staff. 
 
15 
 
 > 
 
 'A 
 Zi 
 
 W 
 
 o 
 
 PQ 
 fe CO 
 
 o ^ 
 
 ^- 
 
 CO J 
 
 H 
 15 
 P 
 
 Hi 
 O 
 
 t> 
 
 W 
 M 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 
 ?' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 :=°?I§S* S S 
 
 l-M I- l- 
 
 ."•* 
 
 •05 OS 1-1 
 
 S 
 
 CO 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 aj 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 d 
 V 
 
 
 :'g'«,j.tooi-« 
 
 
 QO 
 
 
 
 
 ; _ 
 
 
 
 •f~* 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : MM '"^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 . 03 o! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . MM 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 3 C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 cp a> 
 
 
 
 
 
 -rJ -iJ 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 
 
 o o 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 £ 
 
 
 '•AA : 
 
 
 
 
 
 & 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 . .,-1 . . 
 
 
 e: 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <i 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d 
 
 
 .- 
 
 ■ T-i >o ^ e* ■<»< lo io 
 
 t-QO t- r-l 
 
 CO 
 
 0(N»-i 
 
 00 
 
 
 p 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IN 
 
 —1 ,-. 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 :„ 
 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 (M 
 
 ^ .<N 
 
 
 
 • IN 
 
 
 
 E 
 
 a> o 0) 
 
 
 
 
 T. 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 i i 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 03 CO ao 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 
 ooo 
 
 o 
 
 OS Ph 
 
 
 
 
 
 o c 
 152 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 c 
 
 
 o 
 
 2; 
 
 
 
 
 !5 2; 
 
 
 2; 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 i-lrHOJOJCT 
 
 OS 
 
 
 leo 
 
 .-• Tj" INr-i 
 
 
 m"™ 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 >3 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 M 
 
 
 a' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • i^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 — . —^ '^^ ■< 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 pq 
 
 
 Oi C* T-i IN .-1 ■?* C' 
 
 "S 
 
 
 P3 
 
 m| 
 
 3 O 
 
 
 1 H : 
 
 
 : S 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 PS 
 H 
 •Ji 
 
 
 d 
 "> 
 
 (5 
 
 a, 
 < 
 
 IN OJ CO n-< "-I "-I « 
 
 PQ 
 
 O' 
 
 ■■< 
 
 -SI- 
 'S-^ 
 
 3 , 
 
 "o !S- 
 > oj H 
 
 
 
 
 O-^S- 
 
 > 5>^ 
 
 (N 2 S 
 
 
 -"o — 
 
 > 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 « K^ « KM K 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 iNinsO .-1 
 
 
 _2 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■|"55 " IIIm" 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <) < <i3 < ■< 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — v~ . 
 
 
 
 
 
 •S ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i-, ""^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «! 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 * : 
 
 ^ o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 03 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 -d 
 
 X 
 
 £ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 .4 
 
 
 So 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « : : ■ : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rtC0-*lO5^ ^ r-ii-c;^ 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 to 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d«dp w 
 
 ci« M 3sb^£?bE? ^ E?&-b 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t^t^ >^. t^t^t^stJc:^ I^ t^t^ts 
 
 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ u t^ t. ^ 
 
 <; a; 0) (3> 0) 
 
 -»-4 4-1 -*-> <b^ 
 
 t<!-ri.i-t/c3o3c3c5a es cSeao 
 
 tl 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S£ 3. -gSm«pqwP5 P5 mP5M 
 
 p 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i-i-5'3'3'3'3'3 " 
 fl _ j3 j3 j: j3 ja ■£ 
 
 
 
 
 -fca >_) -^ ♦J 
 
 ^_ ^ ^^■a'O'aTST! TS 'a'T3'e 
 
 
 
 
 sisixi fi 
 
 *j=j=j2j3CHcaa a aaa 
 
 
 
 
 MMM 
 
 3 
 
 MM U 
 
 33 3 
 
 MM 
 
 Q,aO.O.O. O. 0,0,01 
 
 33'^ 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 *j *j 4^ ,^ 
 
 .^ .^ .4_3 ,ij 4j 'CO '^ "^ 'C 13 'CCO 
 
 
 
 
 r -a ^~~t3t3o 
 
 
 cnx re xcASsacs c aac3 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 (N 
 
 •V 
 
 in 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 o: 
 
 t^ 
 
 ■»~i 
 
 »-* 
 
 rH 
 
 T^ 
 
 
 »^ 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 T-4 
 
 1-1 
 
 p-l 
 
 M 
 
 r-^ 
 
 l-H 
 
 M 
 
 h>< 
 
 h- 1 
 
 HH 
 
 
16 
 
 §ge?:'°^g»'§?|S?5SSS2J?3S 
 
 S«<N(NCO0pOJ3'"aQt-'2"<l"S» 
 
 ■* 55SJ — ci«-no 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 TT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 .- -CI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iO I- 00 !0 r- 05 
 
 m(NM(NMS«50>-l<-'t- 'lO •TT'-ICOtOt-'^ 
 
 o c c o o 
 
 e» -^ IN Tl< lO Ti -T -- 
 
 ,-li-'^T-(CD^^?Oi-"lrt»-''^CO 
 
 t- lO O C". I- t- 
 
 ^0* 
 
 
 " 1 
 
 - : 
 
 
 
 
 •<* 
 
 <N 
 
 3 "^ 
 
 _c_> . _ 
 
 '£. £ 
 
 
 W^2 ^ej«5tO(r<CO'-'e«tOlO^CO(Ni-'IN'-'(Ni?»OJOININ«00»tO»-<5>OT«)TOeo 
 
 1^ 
 
 es . - 
 v^ H O 
 
 ti^p 
 
 ■o'3'c'o'o'o'c'3'o'o'o'c'o'c'o|o'o[o^|o[c33|o3^ooo 
 mo COOCJTOO-. Q'-c<coT)'»no:<>>'>3;i^cca!0«iNroTfi2;oj-oco:or"geo 
 
 tcbo 
 
 3 C 
 WW 
 
 ceo 
 
17 
 
 S| 
 
 ■g||SgSS 
 
 |S|gi 
 
 l^ll^l'^ 
 
 5 
 
 ■* 
 
 s 
 
 CO 
 
 §|§fegss|a 
 
 «g 
 
 "SJSSg"'' 
 
 t- l7 in X oi 
 
 O TT t* 00 
 
 ;SSS 
 
 !< 
 
 o cr. o I- (W o 00 
 
 
 §?" 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 !" 
 
 
 00 11 CO 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 - \ 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 ^(Ni-i ; ^ 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 g 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 O 
 
 =5=0 SSSSiSSSS"^ •<N3t;£;«or;<NjDcB«:Trii!oroT)iQc(Ni-QDa-T(<ooo»io«o 
 
 :00 »-< iO (M CO CD CO *-* CCQ0Cl»-'O • O OC -rf O • C? rH CO CD O: -^ t-i CO ITS ^^ ©J OS 0> 
 
 ojo ccncttjico^co (Ni-ooi" ■coino: CO occ^-T"^ — i-coin.-.'VOcD 
 
 (N • -cocooj T-I.-I • ■ tn at ■ -cocoCTt- • ■ ■•wojin^ -Tti-i • -co 
 
 ©♦(MCOWtHi-iC^MO^OJ .t-<(J«(NC0»-ICO(NCO(M(>?CT^»-CJCOCC»-<«C0C0*-<CCC<CO 
 
 i-lCOINi-C'Nrt^COS'jWrt^T-SJ^ 
 
 5J'H(N(r»»J,-iCOCDCD(NCO(NlN'-l»-e*10<N»0>-ie» 
 
 -" C3--'S 
 
 15 « is 3 
 S3=g 
 
 Ja)Da;(Da)a30a)0(i>cja)Cja)Qja;oiuc^ocjC'Cja/Oa)a;CJ9 
 )coocja)a>c;c;a)iJCJi;c;a^c<ya;ooooaJCJOOooQ^a 
 
 j'Scsa'ccc'Scc'Sa'Sac sas sacccc a = = a a 
 J'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o'o o'c'So'c c.oo 
 
 a a a 
 
 3iSTjq 
 
 
 jTJis; 
 
 o o o 
 
 t-OOaOCOQOOOQOO:C50»050000T^'-*C*W'7i©«(N©JC'lCOCOC0^^2^^ 
 
 2 
 
18 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 013 425 280 7 
 
 %