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 f ^ OF THE 
 
 (^ 
 
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 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 I 
 
 OP (1 
 
 I 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
 cD 
 
 I) 
 
 1 ■_ 
 
 PREPARED BY W. J. RHEES, CHAIRMAN COMMITTSE ON RULES AOT) REGULA 
 TIONS, DECEMBER, 1863. 
 
 ) 
 
 I I 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. : % 
 
 McGILL k WITHEROW, PRINTERS. 
 
 I ' Jan. 1, 1864. 
 
MA.N^TJA.2L, 
 
 OF THE 
 
 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PUBLIC SCHOOLS 
 
 OF 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
 PREPARED BY W J. RHEES, CHAIRMAN COMMITTEE ON RULES AND EEGTTLA- 
 TIONS, DECEMBER, 1863. 
 
 WASHINGTON : 
 McGILL & WITHEROW, PRINTERS, 
 Jan. 1, 186^. . 
 

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD. 
 
 SECOND TUESDAY OF EVERY MONTH. 
 
 1864.— January 12 
 
 February 9 
 
 March 8 
 
 April 12 
 
 May 10 
 
 June 14 
 
 1864.— July 12 
 
 August 9 
 
 September... 13 
 
 October 11 
 
 November ... 8 
 
 December.... 13 
 
 CALENDAR FOR 1864. 
 
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§0Ej& 0f %mtm, WSd-Bi. 
 
 Richard Wallach, Mayor, ex-officio President. 
 Francis S. Walsh, President, j^ro-ifemjoore. 
 Richard T. Morsell, Secretary, 374 L, between 
 
 Vermont Avenue and 15tli street. Office, opposite 
 
 City Hall. 
 John Sessford, Treasurer, 374 6tli street, between G 
 
 and H. Office, west basement of City Hall. 
 
 FIRST SCHOOL DISTRICT. 
 
 FIRST and second WARDS. 
 'irustees. Residence. Appointed. 
 
 J. 0. Wilson 393 N. Y. av., bet. 12 & 13. 1861. 
 
 J. S. Brown 373 13tli st., bet. L. & M. 1863. 
 
 J. P. Tustin 316 I, bet. 15 J and 16tli. 1863. 
 
 SECOND SCHOOL DISTRICT. 
 
 THIRD AND FOURTH WARDS. 
 
 M. H. Miller Office, Treasury Department. 1858. 
 
 Wm. J. Rhees 504 H st., bet. 7tli and 8th. 1862. 
 
 0. C. Wight ...346 3d, bet E and F. 1861. 
 
THIRD SCHOOL DISTRICT- 
 
 FIFTH AND SIXTH WAKDS. 
 
 F. S. Walsh 608 8th st. east, bet. I & K. 1857. 
 
 C. W. Davis I St. bet. 10th & 11th east. 1862. 
 
 R. B. Ferguson Cor. 3d st. east, and E south. 1863. 
 
 FOURTH SCHOOL DISTRICT. 
 
 J. E. Holmead 575 14th st. south. 1859. 
 
 J. B. Ellis 117 B St. south. 1861. 
 
 W. J. Murtagh Maryland av., bet. 6 & 7. 1863. 
 
 The Treasurer is at his oflSce in the City Hall every 
 Monday, Wednesday, and Friday morning, and the 
 last Saturday of every month, from 8 to 12 o'clock. 
 
ON SUPPLIES. 
 
 J. B. Ellis, C. W. Davis, W. J. Rhees, J. P. Tustin. 
 
 ON TEXT BOOKS. 
 
 M. H. Miller, J. E. Holmead, F. S. Walsh, J. 0. Wil- 
 son. 
 
 ON RULES AND REGULATIONS. 
 
 W. J. Rhees, J. E. Holmead, R. B. Ferguson, J. P. 
 Tustin. 
 
 ON SCHOOL HOUSES AND SCHOOL ROOMS. 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, W. J. Murtagh, C. W. Davis, W. J. 
 Rhees. 
 
 ON EXAMINATION OP CANDIDATES FOB. TEACHERS. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, J. E. Holmead, J. 0. Wilson, M. H. Mil- 
 ler. 
 
 ON ACCOUNTS AND EXPENSES. 
 
 C. W. Davis, W. J. Murtagh, J. S. Brown, 0. C. 
 Wight. 
 
 ON VOCAL MUSIC. 
 
 0. C. Wight, J. E. Holmead, J. S. Brown, R. B. Fer- 
 guson. 
 
 ON CONGRESS AND THE CITY COUNCILS. 
 
 J. E. Holmead, 0. C. Wight, R. B. Ferguson, J. P. 
 Tustin. 
 
ii^uml €mwiiim. 
 
 ON teacher's institute. 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, M. H. Miller, R. B. Ferguson, J. B. 
 Ellis. 
 
 ON REPORT FOR 1864. 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, W. J. Rhees, R. B. Ferguson, W. J. 
 Murtagh. 
 
 ON FURNITURE FOR THIRD DISTRICT SCHOOL-HOUSE. 
 
 C. W. Davis, J. E. Holmead, 0. C. Wight, J. 0. Wil- 
 son. 
 
 ON RENT FROM GOVERNMENT. 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, W. J. Rhees, R. B. Ferguson, J. E. Hol- 
 mead, and Treasurer. 
 
 Committees on Public Schools of the City Councils. 
 
 Aldermen. — Messrs. Sargent, Utermehle, and Lloyd. 
 
 Common Council. — Messrs. Knight, Noyes, Peake, 
 M. Larner, Shepherd, Shedd, and Kelley. 
 
 joint committee on new school house in 3d district. 
 
 Hon. R. Wallach, Mayor. Messrs. Gordon and Plant 
 of the Aldermen, Messrs. McCathran and Ferguson 
 of the Council, and Messrs. Walsh, Wilson, Miller, 
 "nd Ellis of the Trustees. 
 
LIST OF TEUSTEES FROM 1845 TO 1864. 
 
 
 First 
 District. 
 
 Second 
 District. 
 
 Third 
 District. 
 
 . Fourth 
 District. 
 
 G. 
 J. 
 
 Farnham, 
 J. Abbott, 
 F. Hartley. 
 
 1845. 
 
 Peter Force, N. Young, 
 Thos. Donoho, W. M. Eiiis, 
 J. C. McKelden. Jos. P. Ingle. 
 
 T. Blagden, 
 I. Mudd, 
 A. Miller. 
 
 
 
 
 1846. 
 
 
 
 Same. 
 
 T. Donoho, 
 A. Coyle, 
 J. F. Callan. 
 
 G. Wattcrston, 
 N. C. Towle, 
 R. M. Coombs. 
 
 1847. 
 
 I. Mudd, 
 T. Blagden, 
 J. S. Miller. 
 
 
 Same. 
 
 T. Donoho, 
 J. F. Callan, 
 V. Harbaugh. 
 
 G.Watterston, 
 J. T. Van Ryswick 
 A. G. Davis. 
 
 1848. 
 
 W. B. Randolph, 
 , I. Mudd, 
 C. Ashford. 
 
 
 . Same. 
 
 T. Donoho, 
 V. Harbaugh, 
 P. F. Bacon. 
 
 G.Watterston, 
 N. C. Towle, 
 A. G. Davis. 
 
 1849. 
 
 J. E. Morgan, 
 C. Ashford, 
 I. Mudd. 
 
 R. 
 G. 
 J. 
 
 Farnham, 
 J. Abbott, 
 F. Haliday. 
 
 ?ame. 
 
 G . Watterston , 
 Jno. M. Roberts, 
 J. B. Ellis. 
 
 1850. 
 
 I. Mudd, 
 
 J. T. Van Ryswick 
 J. E. Morgan, 
 W. Ashdown. 
 
 
 Same. 
 
 Same. 
 
 James Adams, 
 J. M. Roberts, 
 J. B. Ellis. 
 
 P. M. Pearson, 
 S. Byington, 
 J. E. Morgan. 
 
9 
 
 LIST OF TKUSTEES.-(Continued.) 
 
 1 ?T District. 
 
 Same. 
 
 2d Distriot. 
 
 Same. 
 
 3d District. 
 
 1851. 
 
 J. Adams, 
 J. "W. McKim, 
 J. M. Walsh. 
 
 4th District, 
 
 P. M. Pearson, 
 "W. B. Randolph, 
 S. Byiugton. 
 
 Same. 
 
 Same. 
 
 1852. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 
 G, M. Dove, 
 C. P. Russell. 
 
 Same. 
 
 Same. 
 
 Same. 
 
 1853. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 C. P. Russell, 
 
 G. R. Ruff. 
 
 Same, 
 
 G. J.Abbott, 
 R. Faruham, 
 F. Howard, 
 J F. Polk. 
 
 T. Donoho, 
 V. Harbaugh, 
 P. F. Bacon, 
 W. Lord. 
 
 1854. 
 
 F. S.Walsh, 
 C. P. Russell, 
 T. Altemus. 
 
 P. M. Pearson, 
 W. B. Randolph, 
 S. Y. Atlee. 
 
 J. P. Dickinson, 
 C. W. Bennett, 
 L. R. Smoot. 
 
 T. J. Magruder, 
 J. F. Polk, 
 J. H. Bradley. 
 
 1855. 
 
 C. W. Davis, 
 J. H. Peters, 
 S. A. H. McKim, 
 W Dixon, 
 J.E. Bates, 
 G . D. Hanson . 
 
 P. M. Pearson, 
 T. Wheeler, 
 S. Y. Atlee, 
 J. Knight, 
 R.T. Knight. 
 
 1856. 
 
 J. P. Dickinson, J. F. Folk, C. W. Davis, P. M. Pearson, 
 
 C. W. Bennett, T. J. Magruder, J. H. Peters, T. Wheeler, 
 
 L. R. Smoot. J. H. Bradlej'. S. A. H. McKim. S. Y. Atlee. 
 
 1857- 
 
 J. P. Dickinson, T. J. Magruder, C. W. Davis, P. M. Pearson, 
 
 T. P. Morgan, J. F. Polk, A. G. Pendleton, S. Y. Atlee, 
 
 W. Wilson. J. C. Harkness. S. A. H. McKim. T. Wheeler. 
 
10 
 
 LIST OF TRUSTEES.— (Continued.) 
 
 1st District, 
 
 2d Distkict. 
 
 3d Distkict, 
 
 W. B. Randolph, E. M. Chapin, 
 R. B. Ironside, P. F. Bacon, 
 J. Van Santvoord. J. Lawrenson, 
 W. P. Young. 
 
 1858. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 W. F. Price, 
 John D. Brandt. 
 
 1859. 
 
 W. B. Randolph, E. L. Childs, 
 R. B. Ironside, M. H. Miller, 
 A. B. Stoughton. J. Lawrenson. 
 
 Same. 
 
 Same. 
 
 M. H. Miller, 
 W. S.Fort, 
 J. Lawrenson, 
 S. Cole. 
 
 I860. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 E. A. Bohrer, 
 Z, W. McKnew, 
 A. W. Miller, 
 J. H. Brodhead. 
 
 iTB District 
 
 J. E. Willett, 
 C. Wilson, 
 F. Whyte. 
 
 J E. Willett, 
 F. Whyte, 
 S. Y. Atlee. 
 
 J. E. Willett, 
 F. Whyte, 
 J. E.HoImead, 
 R. Geddes. 
 
 R. B. Ironside, 
 C. C, Ames, 
 Jno. Larcombe, 
 C. Abert. 
 
 M.H.Miller, 
 W. S. Fort, 
 J. Lawrenson. 
 
 1861. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 Jos. Walsh, 
 W. F. Price. 
 
 J. E. Willett, 
 J. E. Hohnead, 
 J. T. Cassell. 
 
 1862. 
 
 J. Larcombe, M. H. Miller, F. S. Walsh, J. E. Holmead, 
 
 R. Ricketts, C. H. Utermehle, F. D. Stuart, J. T. Cassell, 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, V. Harbaugh, 0. C. Wight. J. B. Ellis. 
 
 R. T. Morsell. W. J. Rhees. 
 
 1863. 
 
 R. Ricketts, M. H. Miller, F. S. Walsh, 
 
 J. 0. Wilson, C. H. Utermehle, 0. C. Wight, 
 R. T. Morsell. W. J. Rhees. C. W. Davis. 
 
 Same. 
 
 J. O.Wilson, 
 J. S. Brown, 
 J. P. Tustin. 
 
 M. H. Miller, 
 W. J. Rhees, 
 0. C. Wight. 
 
 1864. 
 
 F. S. Walsh, 
 C W. Davis, 
 R, B. Ferguson. 
 
 J. E. Holmead, 
 J. B. Ellis, 
 W. J. Murtagh 
 
®f&tm 0f % Soarir. 
 
 President. — The Mayor of the City. 
 
 Secretary. — W. J. McCormick 1845 — 1848 
 
 C. A. Davis 1849—1853 
 
 G.J.Abbott 1854—1856 
 
 S. A. H. McKiM 1856—1857 
 
 R. RiCKETTS 1857—1861 
 
 W. B. Dayton 1861—1863 
 
 R. T. MoRSELL 1863— 
 
 Treasurer. — W. B. Randolph 1845 — 1848 
 
 G. J. Abbott 1848—1849 
 
 V. Harbaugh 1849—1854 
 
 P. F. Bacon 1854—1855 
 
 T. J. Magruder 1855—1857 
 
 V. Harbaugh 1857—1861 
 
 " John Sessford 1861 — 
 
 TRUSTEES. 1863-4. 
 
 Names. District. 
 
 J. S. Brown 1 
 
 C. W. Davis 3 
 
 J. B. Ellis 4 
 
 R. B. Ferguson 3 
 
 J. E, HOLMEAD 4 
 
 M. H. Miller 2 
 
 W. J. MURTAGH 4 
 
 Wm. J. Rhees 2 
 
 J. p. TU^TIN 1 
 
 F S.Walsh 3 
 
 J. 0. Wilson 1 
 
 O.C.Wight 2 
 
 Where educated. 
 Dartmouth College, N. H. 
 Columbian College, D. C. 
 Washington, D. C. 
 Brookeville, Md. 
 Ellicott's Mills, Md. 
 Jefferson College, Pa. 
 New York, N. Y. 
 Phil. High School, Pa. 
 Columbian College, D. C. 
 Trinity College, Dublin. 
 Dartmouth College, N. H. 
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 SUMMARY. 
 
 
 CO 
 
 5 
 
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 to 
 
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 5 
 
 Si 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 o 
 
 No. of Grammar Schools 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 Intermediate Schools 
 
 Secondary " 
 
 Primary <' 
 
 8 
 27 
 16 
 
 Total No. of schools 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages of pupils— 6 years 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 62 
 
 75 
 
 84 
 
 101 
 
 67 
 
 89 
 
 67 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 C2 
 
 80 
 
 74 
 
 115 
 
 94 
 
 124 
 
 85 
 
 66 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 E4 
 
 87 
 
 116 
 
 149 
 
 151 
 
 142 
 
 126 
 
 108 
 
 70 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 67 
 
 94 
 
 128 
 
 lOS 
 
 106 
 
 114 
 
 93 
 
 70 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ,1 
 
 154 
 
 268 
 
 8 
 
 305 
 
 9 
 
 435 
 
 10 
 
 475 
 
 11 
 
 409 
 
 12 
 
 453 
 
 13 
 
 353 
 
 14 
 
 254 
 
 15 
 
 123 
 
 16 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Total No. Nov. 1, 1863 
 
 659 
 
 766 
 
 1,041 
 
 869 
 
 3,335 
 
 
 
 No. of pupils receiving books 
 
 No. attending Sunday school 
 
 No. not " " « 
 
 13 
 531 
 
 128 
 
 25 
 652 
 114 
 
 81 
 
 849 
 192 
 
 59 
 653 
 216 
 
 178 
 
 2,685 
 
 650 
 
25 
 
 TABLE SHO^WING "WHERE SCHOLARS 
 HAVE PREVIOUSLY ATTENDED SCHOOL. 
 
 Albany N.Y. 
 
 Alexandria Va. 
 
 Baltiinoro. Md. 
 
 Belmont Co 0* 
 
 Beltsville Md. 
 
 Bludensbnrg , Md. 
 
 Bloorainglou 111. 
 
 Boston Mass. 
 
 Buffalo N. Y. 
 
 Brentsville Va. 
 
 Cadiz 0. 
 
 Cambridge Mass. 
 
 Camden N. J. 
 
 Ceuterville Va. 
 
 Charles Co Md. 
 
 Chenango Co N. Y 
 
 Chester.. N.H. 
 
 Chicago III. 
 
 Cincinnati O. 
 
 Cleveland : O. 
 
 Conuersvil!;' ,. Pa. 
 
 Council Biulfs Iowa. 
 
 Danielsville Conn 
 
 Darnestowa Md. 
 
 Dubuque Iowa. 
 
 EUicott's Mills Md 
 
 Elktoa Md. 
 
 Erie Pa. 
 
 Fairfax Co Va. 
 
 Fall's Church Va. 
 
 Francisville Ind. 
 
 Fredericksburg.. Va. 
 
 Georgetown D. C. 
 
 Goshen Ind. 
 
 Guyandotte Ky. 
 
 Haddoufldld N. J. 
 
 Hampton Va. 
 
 Hanover Pa. 
 
 Harper's Ferry Va. 
 
 Harrisburg Pa. 
 
 Hertford Md. 
 
 Hiilsboro III. 
 
 Homer N. Y. 
 
 Hoosick Fal.s N. Y. 
 
 Howard Co Md. 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 
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 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
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 3 
 
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 24 
 
 7 
 
26 
 
 TABLE.— (Continued.) 
 
 Independence Iowa. 
 
 Kalamazoo Mich. 
 
 King George Co Va. 
 
 Leonardtown , Md. 
 
 Le Roy N. Y. 
 
 Lockport N. Y. 
 
 Loudon Co Va. 
 
 Louisville Ky. 
 
 Manitowoc Wis. 
 
 Mansfield 0. 
 
 Martinsville Ind. 
 
 Medina N. Y. 
 
 Montgomery Co Md. 
 
 Montreal Canada. 
 
 Moi'ristowii Pa. 
 
 Mount Vernon 0. 
 
 New Rochelle.o N. Y. 
 
 New York..... N. Y. 
 
 Norfolk Va. 
 
 Norwalk Conn. 
 
 Paradise Pa. 
 
 Penntown Miun. 
 
 Philadel^jhia Pa. 
 
 Pittsburgh..... Pa. 
 
 Portland Me. 
 
 Portsmouth Va. 
 
 Prince George Co Md. 
 
 Prince William Co Va. 
 
 Providence R. I. 
 
 Richmond Va. 
 
 Rockville Md. 
 
 Roxbin-y Mass. 
 
 galem N. J. 
 
 Shenandoah Co Va. 
 
 gomeiset Co Pa,. 
 
 Springfield 111. 
 
 St. Louis Mo. 
 
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 St. Paul ....Minn. 
 
 Steuben Co N. Y 
 
 Susquehanna Pa. 
 
 Toledo 0. 
 
 Trenton N. J. 
 
 Triadelphia Md. 
 
 Westchester Co N. Y. 
 
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 TABLE. 
 
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 "20" 
 
 6 
 
 ...„. 
 
 ..„.. 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 17"' 
 
 1" 
 
 99 
 
 s 
 
 CO 
 1 
 
 "2" 
 
 "2" 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 "3" 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 65" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ..„.. 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 36"" 
 1 
 
 13" 
 
 1 
 
 "2" 
 
 S 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 "1" 
 
 "3 " 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "West River Md. 
 
 Wheeling Va. 
 
 Wilmington Del. 
 
 Woodbury >J. J. 
 
 Woodsbury Md. 
 
 Woodstock Md. 
 
 NUMBER FROM EACH STATE , INCLUDING THE 
 ABOVE AND THOSE FROM TOWNS NOT 
 DESIGNATED. 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Delaware 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 Indiana 
 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Michigan 
 
 ISO 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 Missouri 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 15 
 
 
 56 
 
 Ohio 
 
 18 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 78 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 2 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 1 
 
 Virginia 
 
 93 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 OTHER COUNTRIES. 
 
 Canada 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 Germany 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 Scotland. ...< 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 139 
 
 164 
 
 85 
 
 487 
 
 
 
28 
 
 TABLE SHO^^IWG OCCUPATIONS 
 EENTS OF CHILDREN IN" THE 
 SCHOOLS OF T^ASHINGTON. 
 
 OP PA- 
 PUBLIO 
 
 
 CO 
 
 Q 
 
 M 
 
 i-, 
 
 5 
 
 ai 
 
 5 
 •a 
 a 
 
 8 
 
 Q 
 
 la 
 H 
 
 to 
 
 (5 
 
 s 
 
 
 "3 
 1 
 
 Agents 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 Artisis 
 
 6 
 
 Assessors 
 
 
 
 "9" 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Auctioneer 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Baggagemaster 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 Bakers ^ 
 
 Barbers 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 40 
 14 
 
 Basketmaker 
 
 Billiard saloon 
 
 ""l" 
 13 
 
 2S 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 B'acksnvlths 
 
 119 
 
 2 J 
 
 33 
 
 168 
 
 Boardiiighouses 
 
 80 
 
 Boatmen 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 Bookbinders 
 
 Boilermakers 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 ""2 
 
 f'7 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 Brassfinibhers 
 
 "is" 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 127"' 
 
 "34' 
 ft 
 3 
 
 " i 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 Bricklayers 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 Brickmaicers 
 
 
 ""s" 
 
 4 
 ....... 
 
 ici" 
 
 2 
 
 €6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 Butchers 
 
 8 
 5 
 8 
 
 ..„„.. 
 
 5 
 
 82 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 Cabinetmakers 
 
 13 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 Carvers 
 
 2 
 
 
 386 
 
 8 
 
 
 C64 
 
 Coaclmiakcrs 
 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 Conductors . 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 "' 3 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 Dentists 
 
 
 
29 
 
 TABLE.— (Continued. ) 
 
 
 CO 
 
 s 
 
 CO 
 
 s.. 
 
 '& 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 5 
 
 •cs 
 a 
 o 
 o 
 o 
 m 
 
 CO 
 
 5 
 V 
 
 to 
 
 s 
 
 s 
 
 
 i 
 
 Detectives 
 
 1 
 
 ""i" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 "10" 
 ...... 
 
 "16"" 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 Doorkeeper 
 
 Drover 
 
 Dyer 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Engineers 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Engrtivers 
 
 3 
 
 Expressmen 
 
 4 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farriers 
 
 Filer 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2$ 
 3 
 1 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ..,..„.. 
 
 21 
 
 '""3 
 
 8 
 
 "i" 
 
 "s" 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 "gh" 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 Foldors 
 
 
 5 
 
 Foragemaster 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 "5" 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 Foremen 
 
 
 3 
 
 Gardeners and dairymen 
 
 Gilder 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 I 
 
 Glass stiiners 
 
 ""i" 
 
 2 
 
 Gunclcaners 
 
 Gunsmiths 
 
 13 
 
 Hackmen ; 
 
 
 2S 
 
 Harnessmakers 
 
 4 
 
 ""2"" 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 Horseshoer 
 
 
 1 
 
 Hosemaker 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Hostlers 
 
 Hucksters 
 
 
 
 I 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ........ 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 "'"2" 
 
 ■35""' 
 
 "i" 
 
 4 
 62 
 
 Inspectors 
 
 Instrument makers 
 
 Ironfounder ,«... 
 
 Jailors 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 
 3 
 
 Jewelers 
 
 3 
 
 £3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 '39" 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 16 
 ....... 
 
 8 
 
 Laborers ....... 
 
 163 
 
 Lamplighters 
 
 2 
 
 Lanildress 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ........ 
 
 14 
 
 Lawyers 
 
 2 
 
 Lettercarriers „ 
 
 Liverystiible keepers 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 Locksmiths 
 
 2 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Magistrates 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 47 
 3 
 
 73 
 6 
 
 Uarketmast^rs 
 
 
 a 
 
30 
 
 TABLE.— (Continued.) 
 
 Matchmaker 
 
 Measurer 
 
 Melter 
 
 Mercbants 
 
 Messeugurs 
 
 Milkmen 
 
 Millers 
 
 Modelmaker 
 
 Moulders 
 
 Musicians 
 
 Opticians 
 
 Pateutraiikers , 
 
 Patternmaker 
 
 Paperhangcr 
 
 Painters 
 
 Pavers 
 
 Photographers 
 
 physicians 
 
 p;i )ts 
 
 Plasterers 
 
 Plumbers and gasfitters , 
 
 Pol.cemen 
 
 Frinteis 
 
 pumpmakers ^ 
 
 Purveyor 
 
 Pyrotechnist 
 
 Quartermen 
 
 Be&ners 
 
 Reporters 
 
 Restaurant and hotel keepers.. 
 
 Ridingschooi 
 
 Rigger 
 
 Saddlers 
 
 Bailors 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 Scavenge! s 
 
 Sexton 
 
 Seamstresses and dressmakers.. 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Soldiers 
 
 Stewards 
 
 Stonecutters 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 61 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 27- 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 4 
 4 
 
 ' "i' 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 12 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 10 
 10 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 8 
 1 
 
 £3 
 
31 
 
 TABLE.— (Continued.) 
 
 
 5 
 
 to 
 
 5 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 to 
 
 5 
 
 s 
 
 
 3 
 i? 
 
 purveyor 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sutlers 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 '""i" 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 18 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 ........ 
 
 22 
 ...„„.. 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 lailors 
 
 66 
 
 Oanncrs and curriers 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 ........ 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 
 "i" 
 
 30 
 
 '""4" 
 61 
 
 64 
 
 49 
 
 TelpgraphtTS 
 
 2 
 
 Tinners 
 
 Turner 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 Undertakers 
 
 
 8 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 Wagonmasters 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 Watclimen 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 50 
 
 90 
 
 Whart'man 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 "Widows 
 
 No occupation specified 
 
 151 
 181 
 
 Note. — This table does not show the actual number of persons of 
 different occupations. A parent having more than one child is 
 counted as many times as he has children in the schools ; e. g., six 
 *^Arlids^^ are reported, while in fact there are only two individuals, 
 one having four children, and the other two, who are pupils in the 
 schools. 
 
32 
 
 LIST OF TEACHEBS. 
 
 Najies. 
 
 Abell, Siibra P 
 
 Acton, Bel! 
 
 Adams, Alee E 
 
 Adams, Aunie M 
 
 Allen, Eizi. Aouie... 
 
 Alien, Lotit.a B 
 
 Amidou, Mirgaret A.. 
 
 Aukward, M;iry 
 
 Billing, Emily V 
 
 Bird, Jrse|thine S 
 
 Boggs, Elizibetb H... 
 Bowen, M:iry Aunie.. . 
 
 Clarke. El :z I W 
 
 Daniel, J. H 
 
 Davis, Lncy B 
 
 Davis, Maria Y 
 
 Davis, Seville 
 
 Dawes. Annie E 
 
 Eckloff. Sarali E 
 
 El vans, Frances 
 
 Evans, .\nnie Eliz 
 
 Flenner. Maggie E 
 
 Fletcber, Martha V... 
 
 Hill. Mary Ann 
 
 Hoover, Fannie E 
 
 Kirk, Amelia MnUiu.. 
 
 Lee, Josephine A 
 
 Lee, Mary Ann 
 
 Lowe, Adeline K 
 
 Wagee, Hattie Jane . . 
 
 Martin, ilarv E 
 
 McCathran. W. W 
 
 Mcintosh, Alice M 
 
 Mills, Mary Jane 
 
 Moore, Lncy Ei:a 
 
 Morphy, C itherine.. . 
 Morse, Hannah Maria. 
 Moss, Jane Gertrude. . 
 Myers, Emiij 
 
 Residence. 
 
 452 3d east, bet E. Capitol & A sonth.. 
 
 565 11th east, bet M and N south 
 
 C, bet nth and VHh 
 
 4-J9 I Ith, bet G and H 
 
 60 E, bft nth and 12th 
 
 535 H, bet 6ih and 7th 
 
 •2S5 Va av. bet 6th and 7th 
 
 761 3d east, bet M and N south 
 
 446 K north, bet 6th and 7th west 
 
 463 Ya av, bet 2d and od east 
 
 4£0H,bel 8th and 9th 
 
 346 Va av, bet 4>^ and Cth west 
 
 614 10th east, bet Va av and M south. 
 
 37-^ 5ih west, bet G and TJ north 
 
 427 Pa av, bet 3d and 4}i 
 
 279 7th w. St, bet L and M north 
 
 470 K south, bet 9th and 10th east 
 
 337 8th bet K and L 
 
 59 G, bet 9th and lOlh 
 
 575 Md av, bet 9th and 10th west.... 
 
 403 12th, bet I and K north 
 
 477 I north, bet S'h and 9th west 
 
 50- K north, bet 4th atid 5th west.. .. 
 122 E. Capitol, bet 4th and 5th east. .. 
 209 eth west 
 
 27 Pa av, bet 24th and 25th 
 
 516 Md av, bet 4>^ and 6th 
 
 516 Md av, bet 4>i and 6th 
 
 405 I St and 11th west 
 
 35 F, bet 9rh and 1 )th 
 
 809 6th west, bet M ami X south 
 
 424 G south, bet 7th and Sth est- 
 
 369 9th west, bet I and X Y av 
 
 2*:i 22d, bet G and H north 
 
 454 3d, bet K Capitol and A 
 
 Cor Market and 3d, Georgo own 
 
 350 N Y av, bet 9th and lOth 
 
 554 7th east, bet F and G south 
 
 461 Cor F uorlh aud lllh west 
 
33 
 
 LIST OF TEACHERS— Continued, 
 
 Names. 
 
 to 
 
 5 
 
 Residence. 
 
 Norris, Maria F 
 
 Reed, Emma L 
 
 Reed, Geneva A 
 
 Robinson, Emily 
 
 Rodier, Maria E 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 537 11th west, bet Va av and C south. 
 
 433 I north, bet 9lh and 10th west 
 
 497 1st, bet Md av and D south 
 
 438 Mass av, bet Cth and 7th west. , . . 
 16th west, near K north 
 
 Rodier, Sallic 
 
 16th west, near K north 
 
 Redmond, Emma F 
 
 Ramsay, Jeannie A 
 
 Ramsay, Mary Eliz 
 
 Sanderson, Kate M 
 
 Slater, Henrietta H 
 
 Thomas, Jane 
 
 440 Mass av, bet 6th and 7th 
 
 538 7th, bet E and G 
 
 538 7th, bet E and G 
 
 6th east, bet Pa av and D south 
 
 665 N Jav,betDand E south 
 
 t 5 Mo av, bet 3d and 4th 
 
 Thompson, Addie 
 
 Thompson, John E 
 
 Thomson, S John 
 
 Tncker Fniiiv E 
 
 721 cor 3d and M 
 
 577 E north, bet 2d and 3d west 
 
 406 12th west, bet I and K north 
 
 I south, bet 6th and 7th east 
 
 Tucker, Mary A 
 
 ■Wheatli y, Eliza J 
 
 Williams, Helen E 
 
 326 9th west, bit L and JI north 
 
 19 A, bet N J av and 1st east 
 
 4-6 I, bet 7th and 8th 
 
 Wilson, Thonias M 
 
 5th west, bet M and N north 
 
 SUB-ASSISTANTS. 
 
 1st District, Oceana A. Walker. .4f 8 12th, bet F and G. 
 2d " Eliza AVoodruIf. ... .494 H, bet Sth and 9th, 
 
 3d " Alberta Bright E, near 13th east. 
 
 4th " Anne E. Bailey C south, near 13ih west. 
 
:Bii<Tj^am^:Eiisr'j:s 
 
 EELATING TO THE 
 
 Principally those now in force, 1863. 
 
 f* 
 
 The corporation of Washington shall have power 
 and authority to provide for the establishment and 
 superintendence of Public Schools, and to endow the 
 game. — Act of Congress, May 15, 1820. 
 
 Impressed with a sense of the inseparable connec- 
 tion between the education of youth and the preva- 
 lence of pure morals, with the duty of all communi- 
 ties to place within the reach of the poor as well as 
 the rich the inestimable blessings of knowledge, and 
 with the high necessity of establishing at the seat of 
 the General Grovernment proper seminaries of learn- 
 ing, the City Councils do pass an act to establish and 
 endow a permanent institution for the education of 
 youth in the city of Washington, The superinten- 
 dence of public schools within the city of Washing- 
 ton shall be placed under the direction of a Board of 
 Trustees chosen from among the residents of the city. 
 The Board shall appoint a Treasurer. They shall 
 
35 
 
 have power to receive donations, and to vest and ap- 
 ply the funds placed under their care in such a man- 
 ner as they may see fit, not inconsistent with the acts 
 of the Council. 
 
 Approved December 5, 1804. 
 
 By the act of July 2Yth, 1826, in compliance with 
 the requisitions of the charter, and agreeably to cer- 
 tain resolutions passed by the corporation and ap- 
 proved by the President of the United States, the sum 
 of $40,000 is appropriated, solemnly pledged, and set 
 apart for endowing the Public Schools of Washing- 
 ton. The Mayor is authorized and required to pur- 
 chase corporation and other safe stocks, bearing an 
 interest of not less than six per centum per annum, 
 to be kept vested continually and forever after, by 
 the said Mayor, for the support of Public Schools. 
 
 By the act of February 25, 1833, the Mayor is au- 
 thorized and required to purchase annually for the 
 school fund, to be set apart forever for the endow- 
 ment and support of Public Schools in the city of 
 Washington, corporation or other safe stock, bearing 
 an interest of not less than six per cent, per annum, 
 with the entire balance which may remain to the 
 credit of said fund over and above the amount appro- 
 priated in each year for the support of Public Schools. 
 
36 
 
 Ax Act laying a School tax asd pbottdlsg fob its 
 
 COLLBGTIOS. 
 
 J5« 1/ enacted, ^c. That there be and hereby is im- 
 posed and hiid for the rear eighteen hundred and 
 forty-eight, and for each and every year thereafter, a 
 school tax of one dollar upon every free white male 
 citizen of this city of the age of twenty-one years and 
 upwards, which shall be due and payable at the same 
 time, and shall be collected in the same manner as the 
 taxes upon personal property are collected ; and the 
 regulations, limitations, and restrictions prescribed 
 by law in relation to the collection of the taxes upon 
 personal property are hereby made applicable to the 
 collection of the school tax imposed hy this act : Pro- 
 vided^ That the school tax hereby imposed for the year 
 eighteen hundred and forty-eight shall be due and 
 payable immediately after the passage of this act, 
 and the return by the Assessors of the persons subject 
 to the same. 
 
 Sec. 2. And be ii enacted. That whenever the As- 
 sessors shall make return to the Register of the per- 
 sons by this act made subject to the school tax, it 
 shall be his duty to place a copy of the said return 
 forthwith in the hands of the Collector of Taxes, who 
 shall proceed to collect the said school tax as soon as 
 the same becomes due and payable ; and in default of 
 the payment of said school tax, by any person subject 
 to the same, within ninety days after the same shall 
 hare become due and payable, it shall be the duty of 
 
37 
 
 the Collector of Taxes to collect the same by distress 
 and sale of the goods and chattels and personal effects 
 of the person chargeable therewith ; but no such sale 
 shall be made unless ten days' previous notice thereof 
 be given in some newspaper printed and published in 
 this city. 
 
 Sec. 3. And he it enacted, That the proceeds of the 
 school tax imposed by this act be and the same are 
 hereby set apart and pledged for the establishment 
 and support of public schools in this city, and for no 
 other purpose, and it shall be the duty of the Collec- 
 tor of Taxes to keep a separate and distinct account 
 of all money which may be received on account of the 
 said school tax, and he shall deposit the same weekly 
 to the credit of the school fund of this corporation. 
 
 Approved May 22, 1848. 
 
 An Act for the Protection of the Public Schools. 
 
 Be it- enacted, ^'c, That from and after the passage 
 of this act, it shall be unlawful for any person or per- 
 sons to molest or disturb any of the public schools of 
 this city, or any teacher or assistant teacher thereof, 
 while in discharge of his, her, or their duties. 
 
 Sec. 2. And be it enacted, That any person offending 
 against the provisions of the first section of this act, 
 shall forfeit and pay a fine of not less than five nor 
 more than ten dollars, to be collected and applied as 
 other fines due this city are collected and applied ; and 
 4 
 
S8 
 
 on failure to pay or to give security to pay the said fine, 
 the person so offending shall be confined in the work- 
 house for a period of not less than thirty nor more than 
 ninety days. 
 
 * -H- * 4«- ■Sf * * 
 
 Approved May 21, 1857. 
 
 An Act in relation to Public Schools. 
 
 Be it enacted J S^c, That from and after the passage 
 of this act, the city of Washington shall comprise four 
 Public School Districts, to be divided as follows, vis : 
 all of the First and Second "Wards shall constitute the 
 First School District ; all of the Third and Fourth 
 "Wards shall constitute the Second School District ; all 
 of the Fifth and Sixth Wards shall constitute the Third 
 School District : and the Seventh Ward shall constitute 
 the Fourth School District. 
 
 Sec. 2. And be it enacted, That annually, on or about 
 the first Monday in October, the Mayor shall appoint, 
 by and with the advice and consent of the Board of 
 Aldermen, a Board of Trustees, consisting of three 
 persons from each School District, who, with the 
 Mayor for the time being as President of said Board, 
 shall have the management of all the Public Schools 
 in the city of Washington ; and the absence of any 
 trustee from three successive meetings of the Board, 
 except in case of sickness or necessary temporary 
 absence from the city, shall vacate his seat as a mem- 
 ber thereof, and the Secretary of the Board shall there- 
 upon notify the Mayor, who shall fill the vacancy by 
 
89 
 
 a new appointment in like manner. The said Board 
 shall continue in ofiBce until- their successors are ap- 
 pointed. 
 
 Sec. 3. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trustees 
 appointed in accordance with the foregoing section, 
 shall assemble at the City Hall on the first Monday- 
 after their appointment, or some early day thereafter, 
 (of which due notice shall be given by the Mayor,) 
 and shall organize themselves. 
 
 In case the Mayor shall be absent or be unable to 
 preside at any of the meetings of the said Board, a 
 President pro tempore shall be elected by the members 
 present. 
 
 Sec. 4. And be it enacted, That the Mayor shall, at 
 the same time that he annually appoints the Trustees, 
 also appoint, by and with the advice and consent of 
 the Board of Aldermen, a Secretary, who shall keep a 
 journal of all the proceedings of the Board of Trus- 
 tees, and perform such other duties as the rules of 
 the Board of Trustees and the nature of the office may 
 require. 
 
 The Mayor shall, in like manner, appoint a Treas- 
 urer to make the disbursements for the Public Schools, 
 and to keep the accounts and vouchers thereof. 
 
 It shall be the duty of the Secretary and the Treas- 
 urer to attend the meetings of the Board of Trustees, 
 but they shall have no vote in said Board, and they 
 shall each be allowed a compensation* of two hundred 
 dollars per annum, payable monthly out of the School 
 fund. 
 
 * See act of October 20, 18C0. 
 
40 
 
 The Treasurer shall give bond and security in the 
 sum of two thousand dollars for the faithful perform- 
 ance of his duties. 
 
 Sec. 5. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trus- 
 tees shall have power to appoint all teachers, assist- 
 ant teachers, and sub-assistant teachers which may- 
 be authorized by law, and the same to change at 
 pleasure ; to prescribe the course of studies and the 
 books to be used in the schools, but no book shall be 
 changed unless by a vote of two-thirds of the whole 
 Board, and the books ia all the schools in the several 
 districts shall be uniform. 
 
 The Board shall also make and execute such By- 
 Laws and Rules and Regulations for the management 
 of the schools as they may deem necessary and proper, 
 a copy of which shall occupy a conspicuous place in 
 each school-room for the government of the teachers 
 and children, and the same to alter, amend, or abro- 
 gate at pleasure; and to determine upon, do, and 
 transact all business and matters appertaining to said 
 schools, agreeably to their by-laws and regulations, 
 and subject at all times to the laws of the Corporation. 
 
 They shall cause an annual examination of all the 
 Public Schools to be held in or before the month of 
 July, on such day or days as they may from time to 
 time appoint ; and shall make a written report to the 
 Board of Aldermen and Board of Common Council an- 
 nually, on or about the first Monday of September, 
 giving a full account of their proceedings for the past 
 year, the condition of the several schools, the number 
 of pupils of each sex, with the studies pursued : and 
 
41 
 
 make whatever suggestions from time to time they 
 may conceive proper for the better accomplishment 
 of the objects of this act, and shall give such infor- 
 mation as the two Boards, or either of them, may at 
 at any time call for. 
 
 Sec. 6. And be it enactBd, That the Board of Trus- 
 tees aforesaid, in addition to the other duties pre- 
 scribed by this act, shall divide themselves into as 
 many separate sub-boards as there may be school dis- 
 tricts, for the exercise of practical supervision over 
 the Public Schools placed under their jurisdiction, 
 severally subject at all times to the control of the 
 Board of Trustees. 
 
 The said sub-boards shall meet at least once a 
 month at the respective school-houses, on some regu- 
 lar day to be appointed by themselves, and shall 
 cause a journal to be kept by the principal teacher of 
 the transactions of the, schools, the studies pursued, 
 with the names of any and all who may have been 
 admitted, withdrawn, or dismissed from the school, or 
 who may have applied and failed to obtain admission. 
 
 Sec. 7. And be it enacted, That there shall be ap- ' 
 pointed annually by the Board of Trustees* one male 
 teacher for each of the district schoolSj who shall be 
 the principal thereof, and who, during his continuance 
 in office, shall have charge (subject to the direction of 
 the sub-boards of trustees respectively) of the school- 
 house and appurtenances thereof, and shall take due 
 care for its preservation; and the said teacheis, and 
 
 * iee act oi' September 1, 1862, (page 47.) 
 
42 
 
 such other teachers, assistant teachers, and sub- 
 assistant teachers as may be appointed from time to 
 time, shall strictly conform to su«h rules and regula- 
 tions as may be prescribed by the Board of Trustees. 
 
 The said teachers of the district schools shall re- 
 spectively receive as a compensation"^ for their services 
 a salary not exceeding the rate of nine hundred dol- 
 lars per annum ; the assistant teachers of the district 
 schools an annual salary of five hundred dollars ; the 
 teachers of male primary schools an annual salary of 
 five hundred dollars ; the principal teachers of pri- 
 mary schools an annual salary of three hundred and 
 fifty dollars ; and the assistant teachers of primary 
 schools an annual salary of three hundred dollars ; 
 and the sub-assistant teachers hereinafter authorized 
 an annual salary of one hundred dollars, each of 
 which salaries shall be payable monthly. 
 
 Provided^ That nothing herein contained shall pre- 
 vent the Board of Trustees from employing teachers 
 at a less rate of compensation. 
 
 Provided, also, That such compensation shall be 
 subject to a deduction for any loss of time or absence 
 from duty. 
 
 Sec. 8. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trustees 
 of the Public Schools be authorized to select the most 
 meritorious and advanced pupil of the female depart- 
 ment of each district school, who shall be styled stib- 
 assistant teacher, and shall pursue such studies as the 
 Board may determine, under the direction of the 
 
 * Sse act of September 1, 1862, sec. 3, (page 48.) 
 
43 
 
 teacher of the female department of said district 
 school ; and the said sub-assistant teachers shall each 
 in their respective districts supply any vacancy which 
 may occur in any primary school temporarily when- 
 ever they are required to do so by the sub-board of 
 the district to which they are attached. 
 
 Sec, 9. And be it enacted, That all white children 
 between the ages of six and seventeen years within 
 the respective school districts aforesaid shall be ad- 
 mitted into the schools, and shall be taught upon the 
 most approved methods of imparting common school 
 instruction : 
 
 Provided, That the parents or guardians of such 
 children shall be bona fide residents of the city of 
 Washington ; and the Board of Trustees are hereby 
 authorized to cause the necessary books and station- 
 ery to be furnished free of charge to all destitute pupils 
 attending any of the public schools of this city. 
 
 The male and female pupils shall, as far as practi- 
 cable, be kept separate during the school hours, and 
 shall have different places assigned them for recrea- 
 tion : 
 
 Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be 
 construed to prevent the children of one district from 
 being received into the school of any other district. 
 
 Sec. 10. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trus- 
 tees of the Public Schools shall keep an office in the 
 City Hall, in such room as may be selected by the 
 Mayor, where all the books, papers, and other mat- 
 ters relating to the Public Schools and the proceedings 
 
44 
 
 of the said Board of Trustees shall be kept, and -where 
 all the meetings of the said Board shall be held. 
 
 Sec. 11. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trus- 
 tees shall annually furnish to the Board of Aldermen 
 and Board of Common Council estimates of the amount 
 which may be necessary for the payment of the teach- 
 ers and assistant teachers, for the purchase of books 
 and stationery, and for all other contingent and neces- 
 sary expenses of each of said schools ; and it shall be 
 the duty of the two boards to make provision by law 
 for the payment of all such salaries and other neces- 
 sary expenses out of any money to the credit of the 
 school fund, and when that shall be insufficient, out 
 of the general fund ; and all such appropriations shall 
 be subject to the orders of the Board of Trustees, from 
 time to time, as the same may be required to be prop- 
 erly disbursed, and for which the receipts shall, in 
 every case, be taken and returned to the Register of 
 the Corporation for settlement. 
 
 Sec. 12, And be it enacted, That all acts or parts of 
 acts hererofore passed relative to the Public Schools, 
 to organize and establish a Board of Trustees of the 
 Public Schools, the salary of the Secretary and Treas- 
 urer, and the duties of the Board, be and the same 
 are hereby repealed. 
 Approved N'orember 12, 1S58. 
 
 An Act making Night Schools a permanent por- 
 tion OF THE Public School System. 
 
 Be it enacted, ^-c. That the Board of Trustees of 
 Public Schools are hereby authorized and directed to 
 
45 
 
 organize on or about the fifteenth of October in each 
 and every year, in such manner and under such regu- 
 lations as they may think it best to prescribe, one 
 night school in each school district, where the said 
 Board may deem it advisable ; said schools to be kept 
 four consecutive months, unless the Board of Trustees 
 shall deem it advisable to discontinue them sooner. 
 
 Sec. 2. And be it enacted, That the Board of Trustees 
 shall employ a competent teacher for each of said 
 schools, at a compensation not exceeding the rate of 
 fifty dollars per month. ■^ And it shall be the duty of 
 the Board of Trustees, when they make out their an- 
 nual estimate for the support of the Public Schools, to 
 include the schools hereinbefore mentioned. 
 
 Sec. 3. And be it enacted, That for the purpose of 
 carrying into effect the provisions of this act, the sum 
 of nine hundred dollars, or so much thereof as may be 
 necessary, be and the same is hereby appropriated 
 out of the school fund. 
 
 Approved October 15, 1860. 
 
 An Act exempting the Public ScHOOL-HorsES from 
 
 THE CHARGE OF TAPPING THE MaIN, AND FROM WaTER 
 
 Rent. 
 
 Be it enacted, Sfc, That whenever the Trustees of the 
 Public Schools shall make application to the Water 
 Registrar for permission to tap a water main for the 
 
 * See act of September 1, 1862, sec. 3, (page 48.) 
 
46 
 
 purpose of introducing Potomac water into sucli por- 
 tion of any building used by this Corporation as a 
 Public School-house, that officer is hereby authorized 
 to issue his permit for that purpose, without the usual 
 charge in such cases, and all buildings used by this 
 Corporation as aforesaid are hereby declared exempt 
 from the payment of water rent during such occu- 
 pancy. 
 Approved November 23, 18C0. 
 
 An Act imposing Taxes foe the year 1862. 
 
 * * * * -Sfr 7«- -sfr 
 
 Sec. 8. And be it enacted, That in addition to the 
 taxes imposed and levied under the foregoing sections 
 of this act, there shall be imposed and levied an addi- 
 tional tax, in all and every case, of ten cents on every 
 hundred dollars of the assessed value of property as 
 aforesaid, the proceeds of which shall be set apart and 
 used for the support of the Public Schools of this 
 city, and for no other purpose. 
 
 Sec. 9. And be it enacted. That in addition to the 
 taxes imposed and levied under the foregoing sections 
 of this act, there shall be imposed and levied an addi- 
 tional tax, in each and every case, of Jive cents on 
 every hundred dollars of the assessed value of prop- 
 erty as aforesaid, the proceeds of which shall be set 
 apart and applied exclusively to the building of Public 
 School-houses, and for no other purpose whatever. 
 
 Approved August 28, 1862. 
 
47 
 
 An Act grading the Public Schools and fixing 
 THE Salaries op the Teachers. 
 
 ■ Be it enacted, ^c, That the Board of Trustees of 
 Public Schools are hereby authorized and directed to 
 classify all the public schools in the city of Washing- 
 ton into four grades, to be designated respectively, as 
 follows : Primary Schools, Secondary Schools, Inter- 
 mediate Schools, and Grammar Schools ; said classifi- 
 cation to take effect on and after the first day of Sep- 
 tember, 1862. 
 
 Sec. 2. And be it enacted, That the said schools shall 
 be located as follows : In the First School District 
 there shall be one male grammar school, one female 
 grammar school, one male intermediate school, one 
 female intermediate school, five secondary schools, and 
 two primary schools. 
 
 In the Second School District there shall be one 
 male grammar school, one female grammar school, 
 one male intermediate school, one female intermediate 
 school, seven secondary schools, and three primary 
 schools. 
 
 In the Third School District there shall be one male 
 grammar school, one female grammar school, one 
 male intermediate school, one female intermediate 
 school, ten secondary schools, and four primary 
 schools. 
 
 In the Fourth School District there shall be one 
 male grammar school, one female grammar school, 
 one male intermediate school, one female intermediate 
 
48 
 
 school, seven secondary scliools, and two primary 
 schools. 
 
 Sec. 3. And be it enacted, That the preceptors of the 
 male grammar schools shall receive respectively as 
 a compensation for their services, including their ser- 
 vices in teaching night schools, established by the act 
 approved on the fifteenth day of October, 1860, a sal- 
 ary of twelve hundred dollars per annum. 
 
 The preceptresses of the female grammar schools, 
 a salary of five hundred and fifty dollars per annum. 
 
 The teachers of the male intermediate schools, a 
 salary of five hundred dollars per annum. 
 
 The teachers of the female intermediate schools, a 
 salary of four hundred and fifty dollars per ^nnum. 
 
 The teachers of the secondary schools a salary of 
 three hundred and fifty dollars per annum. 
 
 The teachers of the primary schools, a salary of 
 three hundred dollars per annum. 
 
 Each of which salaries shall be payable monthly. 
 
 Provided, That nothing herein contained shall pre- 
 vent the Board of Trustees from employing teachers 
 at a less rate of compensation. 
 
 Provided also, That such compensation shall be sub- 
 ject to a.pro rata deduction for any loss of time or 
 absence from duty. 
 
 Sec. 4. And be it enacted, That any act or acts, or 
 parts of acts, which may be inconsistent with this act, 
 be and the same are hereby repealed. 
 
 Approved September 1, 1862. 
 
m 
 
 Joint Resolutiojjs in reference to the Erection 
 OF School Buildings. 
 
 Be it resolved, ^c, That a Coraraittee, consisting of 
 two members from the Board of Aldermen, and two 
 members from the Board of Common Council, (to be 
 appointed by the respective Presidents of said Board,) 
 and four members from the Board of Trustees of 
 Public Schools, one to be selected from each school 
 district, of which Committee the Mayor shall be ex- 
 officio chairman, be constituted and designated "Com- 
 mittee on tha Eroction of Public School Buildings." 
 
 Sec. 2. Resolved, That said Committee be and they 
 hereby are authorized to select and purchase a lot, 
 adopt a plan for a school building, cause said building 
 to be erected, and make and superintend all necessary 
 arrangements for the same. 
 
 Sec 3. Resolved^ That it is hereby made the duty of 
 said Committee to examine and approve all bills con- 
 tracted in executing the provisions of the foregoing 
 resolutions ; and that said bills, when thus approved, 
 shall be paid by the Mayor, out of the tax of five cents 
 on a hundred dollars, levied for the special purpose of 
 erecting school buildings. 
 
 Sec. 4. Resolved, That it is hereby made tbe duty of 
 said committee to report progress to their respective 
 Boards, from time to time whenever called upon for 
 information. 
 
 Approved October 18, 1862.* 
 
 '* Messrs. Richards and Plant were appointed the committee on 
 the part of the Board of Aldermen ; Messrs. Lttermehle and J. B. 
 5 
 
50 
 
 Av Act iLLSTjrG A^r APPaoPKiAxioy job tbdk sssgtkox 
 OF A Prsi-ic ScHCMJL-sorsi: ly Tsisd Schooi Pis- 
 raiCT or the Citt :r Washzsgtjx. 
 
 Be it emat^edj ^e^ That for the pnipose of eaabliag 
 the eomniittee oa the erecdoA of pabMe school bvuld- 
 isgs to contract for ^e eraetion and completion of a 
 public scbool-honse in the Third School District, the 
 som of twenrr-seren thonsamid foor hundred and thirtp- 
 two dollars, or so mnch thereof as may be necessary, 
 be and the same is hereby appropriated out of the 
 special fiind accruing from the tax of Sre cents on each 
 one hundred dollars for the current sscal year, and , 
 in case of the insufficieney of said fitsd. the bahince 
 
 and EfSs, of the Tkioeiees. 
 
 A~;i : jceedB^ of special ooraanittee : 
 
 T_ f f «as Oe^aitlKd bj the se!««S3tiii of the Ibror as 
 
 -i«- Dr.F.S. Waj^ ss Secretary. Tte IbUdvaig sab- 
 ;;::_„ i were appointed : 
 
 Oa U^ 9eiec&m of a ale,Me^zs WdiS^ W-lLKSs^xad ViJ^on. 
 
 Ob eie s^ecdoe cf a pba, Me^^s. Bstdiari^, PSaas, and J. R EIGel 
 
 Qb araf^ble meass. Messrs. Onm^ae. lOBer. and tihe lbj~«-. 
 
 It was residved Aai the aTaitable means be appropriated to the 
 pardase of a sie and the erecttoK of one school bwidSBg; a»d that 
 said InnldiBg ^an he located M the Third aoifiol ijastrieL 
 
 Ibe cwmmitfcpe on sefecfion of site reconiiKaded the perchaae «f 
 SfffiHre 901, coBtaiahi^ aboot lOtiMIO sqware fieet, «^h a firaatf of 3» 
 KM2 fester ST JOOO; which was adopted. 
 
 She ^an^MT the s(JHMdh«adBg proposed by aEr.Ado^Cte8,Qr 
 Wa^ingfein, was adapted, and tint geBtientan was enph^vd to 
 prepare warkaag plans, &e^ and to soperatead the ceast-aetitni of 
 Ae bofldin^. Ub sdtoo*-hoase is deagaed to atynmmodate COt 
 pn^iSs, prorides a tao;^ «=symb|y h^ fir genesal esocises, and s 
 esdatated to csei fajuOOQ. 
 
51 
 
 may be drawn from the general fund ; said money to 
 be expended as "provided in the joint resolutions of 
 these Boards, appointing a committee on the erection 
 of public school buildings, and approved October 18, 
 1862. 
 
 By an act approved April 18, 1863, the appropria- 
 tion of $450, made on the 20th of October, 1860, for 
 medals and premiums, was transferred to the scliool 
 fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1862. 
 
 By an act approved May 18, 1863, an appropriation 
 of $100 for contingent expenses connected with the 
 erection of the new school-house in the Third District 
 was made. 
 
 By an act approved May 29, 1863, an appropriation 
 of ^400 was made out of the school fund to purchase 
 medals and premiums for distribution in the schools 
 at the close of the school year ending June, 1863. 
 
 Ax Act to establish eight additional Primary 
 Schools. 
 
 Be it enacted S,-c., That the Board of Trustees of the 
 Public Schools be and they are hereby authorized to 
 organize two additional Primary Schools in each 
 School District, as they may be required. 
 
 Approved July 20, 1863. 
 
52 
 
 By an act approved July 20, 1863, an appropriation 
 of $300 was made for fitting up the ball for the Board 
 of Trustees in the City Hall. 
 
 By an act approved August 10, 1863, an appropria- 
 tion of $1200 was made for the erection of a school- 
 house in the Fourth District. 
 
 An Act making appropriations for the contingent 
 
 AND other expenses OF THE PuBLIC ScHOOLS OF 
 
 THE City of Washington for the fiscal tear end- 
 ing June 30, 1864. 
 
 Be it enacted, ^c, That for the support of the Public 
 Schools of the city of Washington for the fiscal year 
 ending June 30, 1864, the following sums of money 
 be and the same are hereby appropriated out of the 
 school fund, and, in case of its insufficiency, out of the 
 general fund, to be paid in quarterly instalments, and 
 expended under the supervision of the Board ©•f Trus- 
 tees of the Public Schools : 
 
 First District. 
 
 Pay of one male grammar school teacher $1,.200 CO 
 
 Pay of one female grammar school teacher 550 00 
 
 Pay of one male intermediate teacher 500 00 
 
 Pay of one female intermediate teacher. 450 00 
 
 Pay of !!ix secondary school teachers, at 8?350... 2,100 00 
 Pay of four primary school teachers, at $300 — ] ,200 00 
 
 Pay of one sub-assistant 100 00 
 
 f6,100 00 
 
53 
 
 Rent of rooms.. $1,200 00 
 
 Fuel and stove fixtures 600 00 
 
 Books, stationery, and maps 200 00 
 
 Care of school rooms 300 00 
 
 Contingent expenses 500 00 
 
 Furniture and fixtures 500 00 
 
 Second District. 
 
 Pay of one male grammar scbool teacher $1,200 00 
 
 Pay of one female grammar school teacher 550 00 
 
 Pay of one male intermediate school teacher .... 500 00 
 
 Pay of one female intermediate school teacher... 450 00 
 
 Pay of seven secondary teachers, at $350 2,450 00 
 
 Pay of six primary teachers, at $300 1,800 00 
 
 Pay of one sub-assistant 100 00 
 
 Rent of rooms $1,000 00 
 
 Fuel and stove fixtures 500 00 
 
 Books, stationery, and ma])s 200 00 
 
 Care of school rooms 300 00 
 
 Contingent expenses 600 00 
 
 Furniture and fixtures 500 GO 
 
 Third District. 
 
 Pay of one male grammar school teacher $1,200 00 
 
 Pay of one female grammar school teacher 550 00 
 
 Pay of one male intermediate school teacher 500 00 
 
 Pay of one female intermediate school teacher... 450 00 
 
 Pay of ten secondary teachers, at $359 3,500 00 
 
 Pay of six primary teachers, at $300 1,800 00 
 
 Pay of one sub-assistant 100 00 
 
 Rent of rooms $1,300 00 
 
 Care of school rooms 325 00 
 
 Fuel and stove fixtures 790 00 
 
 Books, stationer}', and maps 250 00 
 
 Contingent expenses 650 00 
 
 3,300 00 
 
 7,050 00 
 
 3,000 00 
 
 8,100 00 
 
 3,315 00 
 
Fourth District. 
 
 Pay of one male grammar school teacher $1,200 00 
 
 Pay of one female grammar school teacher 550 00 
 
 Pay of one male intermediate teacher 500 00 
 
 Pay of one female intermediate teacher 450 00 
 
 Pay of seven secondary teachers, at $350 2,450 00 
 
 Pay of four primary teachers, at ¥ 300 1 ,200 00 
 
 Pav of one sub-assistant 100 00 
 
 6,450 00 
 
 Rent of rooms $550 00 
 
 Fuel and stove fixtures 425 00 
 
 Books, stationery, and maps 175 00 
 
 Care of school rooms 360 00 
 
 Contingent expenses 1,170 00 
 
 2,680 00 
 
 Board of Trustees. 
 
 Salary of Music Teacher $500 00 
 
 Salary of Treasurer 500 00 
 
 Salary of Secretary 200 00 
 
 Printing 250 00 
 
 Contingent expenses of Treasurer's office 150 00 
 
 1,600 00 
 
 TOTAL. 
 
 For pay of teachers First District $6,100 00 
 
 For pay of teachers Second District 7 ,050 00 
 
 For pay of teachers Third District 8,100 00 
 
 For pay of teachers Fourth District 6,450 00 
 
 — $27,700 00 
 
 For contingent expenses, rent, &c., 1st District.. $3 ,300 00 
 For contingent expenses, rent, &c., 2d District.. 3,000 00 
 For contingent expenses, rent. &c., 3d District,. 3,315 00 
 For contingent expenses, rent, &c., 4th District.. 2,680 00 
 
 12,295 00 
 
 Contingent expenses Board of Trustees $400 00 
 
 Salaries of Music Teacher, Treasurer, and Secre- 
 tary 1,200 00 
 
 -■ 1,600 00 
 
 .141,593 00 
 Approved August 17, 1863. zizzzzzzz 
 
55 
 
 An Act to provide tor the erection of a temporary 
 School Building of sufficient capacity to accom- 
 modate THREE schools IN THE FiRST ScHOOL DIS- 
 TRICT. 
 
 Be it enacted, ^c, That the sum of two thousand 
 dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, be, 
 and the same is hereby, appropriated out of the gen- 
 eral fund for the purpose of erecting a temporary 
 school building of sufficient capacity to accommodate 
 three schools in the First School District, the money 
 to be expended under the direction of the Mayor and 
 the Sub-Board of Trustees of the Public Schools for 
 said district: Provided, That no money over the amount 
 named in this bill be expended. 
 
 Approved August 24, 1863. 
 
 An Act to authorize the Mayor to purchase a lot 
 FOR Public Schools in the Seventh Ward. 
 
 Be il enacted, ^c. That the sum of six hundred dol- 
 lars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, be, and 
 the same is hereby, appropriated out of the general 
 fund, to enable the Mayor to purchase a lot in the 
 western part of the Seventh Ward for Public School 
 purposes. 
 
 Approved August 24, 1863. 
 
56 
 
 An Act to provide additional school accommoda- 
 tions FOR THE Second School District. 
 
 Be it enacted, ^c, That there be, and is hereby, ap- 
 propriated out of the general fand, the sum of six 
 thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be neces- 
 sary, for the purpose of providing additional school 
 accommodations for the Second School District, the 
 money to be expended under the direction of the 
 Mayor and the Sub-Board of School Trustees for the 
 said Second School District. 
 
 Approved September 7, 1863. 
 
^jj-f afos of tfje §OHri^. 
 
 ARTICLE I. 
 
 Stated Meetings. 
 
 The stated meetings of the Board shall be held on 
 the second Tuesday of each month. 
 
 ARTICLE II. 
 Special Meetings. 
 
 At special meetings, the business for which the 
 meeting has been called shall be first disposed of, and 
 no other business shall be transacted unless by con- 
 sent of a majority of the Board. 
 
 ARTICLE III. 
 Order of Business. 
 
 At the hour appointed, the President (or, in case 
 of his absence, the President pro tem.) shall take the 
 chair and direct the roll to be called, and the name of 
 any member afterwards appearing shall also be in- 
 serted. A quorum being present, the Board shall 
 proceed to business, and no member shall retire with- 
 out permission of the Chair. The following shall be 
 the order of business, viz : 
 
 1. Reading the Journal. 
 
 2. Communications. 
 
 3. Monthly reports of teachers. 
 
 4. Reports of Standing Committees. 
 
 5. Reports of Special Committees. 
 
 6. Presentation of bills by the Treasurer. 
 *r. Unfinished business. 
 
 8. New business. 
 
58 
 
 ARTICLE IV. 
 President. 
 
 He shall preside at all meetings of the Board ; shall 
 decide points of order without debate ; appoint com- 
 mittees ; and call special meetings of the Board when 
 requested in writing by three or more members, or 
 when in his opinion necessary. 
 
 AETICLE V. 
 Secretary. 
 
 He shall keep a journal of the proceedings of the 
 Board ; preserve books and papers placed under his 
 care ; advertise meetings in two daily newspapers of 
 the cit}^ at least one day before the meeting ; notify 
 the chairman of every committee of the appointment 
 of the same, and furnish him with a copy of the reso- 
 lution under which it was appointed ; and perform 
 such other duties as may from time to time be re- 
 quired by the Board. 
 
 ARTICLE TI. 
 Treasurer. 
 
 The Treasurer shall disburse the Public School 
 funds, and keep correct books, in which shall be en- 
 tered the expenditures under each appropriation and 
 an abstract of each account, showing the time of its 
 payment and the name of the payee. 
 
 All bills must be approved by the Board before 
 payment, in the following manner : 
 
 Bills for the salaries of the Treasurer, Secretary, 
 and Teacher of Music, shall be paid at the end of each 
 month. 
 
59 
 
 Bills for the salaries of all teachers, for rent of 
 school-rooms, and for any purpose not exceeding ten 
 dollars, must be approved by one Trustee of the Dis- 
 trict in which the expenditure is made. 
 
 Bills not named above, and not exceeding fifty dol- 
 lars, must be approved by two Trustees. 
 
 All other bills must be presented to and approved 
 by the whole Board. 
 
 The Treasurer shall act as the Librarian of the 
 Board, attend to the reception and delivery of the 
 books, and see that all books, pamphlets, reports, etc., 
 are properly numbered and registered. 
 
 He shall keep in convenient form for reference a 
 copy of all acts or resolutions relative to the Public 
 Schools passed by the Councils. 
 
 He shall keep an account showing the name of 
 every pupil to whom books arc lent, the school and 
 the name of the Trustee approving the requisition, 
 together with the cost of the articles. 
 
 He shall have charge of all books, stationery, &c., 
 procured by the Committee on Supplies, or the Board, 
 and shall keep a separate account of all articles de- 
 livered to the teacher for the use of the schools. 
 
 He shall make an annual report to the Board of his 
 receipts and expenditures, showing the amount of the 
 latter for each school, and the aggregate for each dis- 
 trict, and shall report to the Board the condition of 
 the school fund whenever required. 
 
60 
 
 ARTICLE VII. 
 
 Sii1)-Board.s. 
 
 The Sub-Boards shall have a general supervision of 
 the schools and school property in their respective 
 Districts ; shall fill vacancies among teachers tempo- 
 rarily, and report their action to the Board at. its next 
 meeting ; shall supply such wants and order such re- 
 pairs to the buildings, fences, or school furniture, as 
 may be immediately necessary ; shall report to the 
 Board any teachers v/ho may prove to be unworthy 
 or unqualified for their trust; shall suggest minor reg- 
 ulations for the pupils or teachers, not in conflict vi^ith 
 the rules and regulations of the Board; shall visit the 
 schools in their Districts at least once a month, and 
 give such aid and co-operation to the teachers by their 
 counsel as may tend to increase their usefulness and 
 efficiency, and promote harmony among them, and 
 between them and the parents of their pupils. 
 
 The Sub-Boards shall superintend all work, repairs, 
 and improvements in their respective Districts, unless 
 otherwise ordered by the Board. 
 
 The Sub-Boards, may, from time to time, assign the 
 special charge and supervision of certain schools to 
 each member ; but all questions of importance shal 
 require the action of the whole Sub-Board, or refer- 
 ence to the general Board. 
 
 The Sub-Boards, in their respective Districts, shatll 
 give advice to the teachers in any emergency, and 
 shall take cognizance of anj^ difficulty which may hav€ 
 
61 
 
 occurred between the teachers and parents or guar- 
 dians of the pupils, or among the teachers themselves, 
 or with any Trustee, relative to the government or 
 instruction of the schools. An appeal, however, to 
 the whole Board can be made by any parent, guar- 
 dian, or teacher. 
 
 ARTICLE VIII. 
 
 Committees. 
 
 The following Standing Committees, consisting of 
 one member from each School District, shall be ap- 
 pointed annually by the President, the first named of 
 which shall be Chairman : 
 
 1. On Supplies. 
 
 2. On Text-books. 
 
 3. On Rules and Regulations. 
 
 4. On School-houses and School-rooms. 
 
 ' 5. On Examination of Candidates for Teachers. 
 
 6. On Accounts and Expenses. 
 
 7. On Vocal Music. 
 
 8. On Congress and the City Councils. 
 
 ARTICLE IX. 
 Duties of tlie Committee on Supplies. 
 
 They shall advertise annually, in at least two daily 
 city papers, for proposals for fuel, books, and station- 
 ery, and they shall purchase all supplies necessary for 
 the schools on the most advantageous terms. 
 
 They shall make a report annually, or whenever 
 called upon by the Board. 
 6 
 
62 
 
 ARTICLE X. 
 
 Duties of tbe Comiuittee on Text Books. 
 
 They shall thoroughly examine text books, maps, 
 or school apparatus, proposed to be introduced into 
 the public schools, and shall make a report, in writing, 
 to the Board, setting forth the reasons for or against 
 their introduction, within three months of the refer- 
 ence to them. 
 
 They shall require the author or publisher to fur- 
 nish each member of the Committee with a copy for 
 examination of any book proposed to be introduced. 
 
 In the month of May annually, they shall examine 
 the course of studies prescribed for the schools, and 
 shall recommend to the Board, at the monthly meeting 
 in June, such improrements in the course of instruc- 
 tion and such changes in the books as they may deem 
 expedient. 
 
 ARTICLE XI. 
 
 Duties of tlie Coiuxuittee ou Roles and Regula- 
 tions. 
 
 They shall take into careful consideration every 
 proposition presented to the Board, to adopt, repeal, 
 or amend any rule or regulation, and shall report, in 
 writing, their reasons for or against the proposed 
 alteration. They shall prepare and superintend the 
 printing of all blank forms and registers required. 
 
63 
 
 ARTICLE XII. 
 
 Duties of tlie Committee on Scliool-liouses and 
 Scliool-rooms. 
 
 They shall investigate all propositions made to the 
 Board relative to school-buildings and school-rooms, 
 and from time to time make such reports and sugges- 
 tions as they may consider calculated to improve the 
 condition of the same. 
 
 They shall annually inspect all the school buildings 
 and rooms, and report to the Board their condition, 
 especially in regard to ventilation and security from 
 fire and accident, and recommend such improvements 
 as may promote the health and comfort of teachers 
 and scholars. 
 
 ARTICLE XIII. 
 
 Duties of tlie Committee o»i Elxamiiiation of 
 Candidates foi' Teacliers. 
 
 They shall require evidence of the good moral char- 
 acter of all applicants for positions of teacher in the 
 public schools, and ascertain by personal examination 
 their literary qualifications and caj)acity for the gov- 
 ernment of schools. 
 
 They shall report at the next stated meeting of the 
 Board after each examination, the names and resi- 
 dences of all candidates found qualified, whether for 
 Grammar, Intermediate, Secondary, or Primary 
 Schools, with such other facts as they may deem nec- 
 essary for the information of the Board. 
 
64 
 
 ARTICLE XIV. 
 
 Duties of tlie Committee on Accounts and 
 SIxpenses. 
 
 They shall report to the Board at the stated meeting 
 in July the annual estimates of appropriations. 
 
 They shall make an examination quarterly of the 
 accounts of the Treasurer, and report the amount of 
 the bills paid, and for what purposes, in each Dis- 
 trict. 
 
 They shall have control of all incidental expenses 
 of the Board. 
 
 ARTICLE XV. 
 Duties of the Committee on Vocal Music. 
 
 They shall nominate to the Board a suitably quali- 
 fied person as Teacher of Music ; they shall exercise a 
 general supervision over this department of instruc- 
 tion in all the schools, and make an annual report to 
 
 ARTICLE XVI. 
 
 Duties of tlie Committee on Cong^ress and tlie 
 City Councils. 
 
 They shall represent the interests of the Public 
 Schools of Washington, in all cases where legislation 
 by Congress or the City Councils is desired by the 
 Board, relative to the promotion of education or the 
 improvement of the school system in the city of 
 Washington. 
 
65 
 
 ARTICLE XVII. 
 
 Heports of Committees. 
 
 The Chairman of each Committee shall make all 
 reports to the Board, with the signatures of the mem- 
 bers concurring therein. 
 
 ARTICLE XVIII. 
 Kesolutions. 
 
 No resolution shall be acted on unless presented in 
 writing, over the signature of the member presenting 
 it ; and when the question is put, every member pres- 
 ent shall vote, unless excused by the Board. 
 
 ARTICLE XIX. 
 
 Amendments* 
 
 No amendment to the By-Laws of the Board, or the 
 Regulations of the Schools, shall be made, unless it 
 be proposed in -writing, at a stated meeting, and receive 
 at a subsequent stated meeting the vote of two-thirds 
 of all the members of the Board. 
 
GENERAL BEGULATIONS 
 
 h\Uk Mxmh 
 
 1. All white children between the ages of six and 
 seventeen years, shall be entitled to admission into 
 the schools within the respective School Districts, in 
 accordance with the following rules : 
 
 2. Application for admission shall be made to a 
 Trustee of the School District in which the party ap- 
 plying resides ; who, on being satisfied that the child 
 is a suitable candidate for admission, shall grant a 
 ticket, addressed to the teacher of such school within 
 his District as he may think proper. 
 
 3. All tickets shall be placd on the register by the 
 teacher as soon as received, and as vacancies occur 
 they shall be filled by candidates in the order of their 
 tickets. 
 
 4. Should admission in regular order be refused to 
 any applicant, or should a teacher be unable to find 
 the next applicant to fill a vacancy, it shall be the 
 duty of such teacher to report the fact to the Sub- 
 
67 
 
 Board of the Distinct, before the admission of the 
 next in order, and to state on the register, opposite 
 the name, why such applicant was not admitted. 
 
 5. At the commencement of each scholastic year 
 the order of admission of pupils shall be as follows : 
 
 I. The pupils who were such at the close of the last 
 year. 
 
 II. Transfers from other schools. 
 
 III. Applications in the order of the presentation of 
 tickets. 
 
 6. Transfers from schools of a lower grade to those 
 of a higher, shall only be made during the first weeks 
 of September and January, and only those shall be 
 promoted whose attendance, conduct, and improve- 
 ment have been satisfactory to the Sub-Board. 
 
 7. The number of pupils in any school shall not 
 exceed sixty for each teacher ; but this number may 
 be reduced at the discretion of the Board. 
 
 8. No pupil shall bo received from one Public School 
 into another without a certificate of honorable dis-, 
 mission, or satisfactory reasons for leaving. 
 
 9. No pupil shall be transferred from a school in 
 one District into that of another, unless by the written 
 consent of two members of the Sub-Board of the Dis- 
 trict from which the scholar is transferred. 
 
 10. Children shall be admitted into the schools of 
 Juch grade as they shall, after Examination by the 
 Sub-Board or teacher, be found qualified to enter, and 
 no pupil shall be admitted into a Grammar School 
 who is under ten years of age. 
 
68 
 
 11. Slxamiiiation. Necessary for Admission. 
 
 I. Is the ipplicant within the ages of six and seven- 
 teen years ? 
 
 II. Has the applicant been yaccinated or otherwise 
 
 protected against small-pox. 
 
 III. Is the applicant a pupil of any Public School ; 
 and if so, why is application made for a change. 
 
 lY. Has the applicant been heretofore a pupil of 
 any of the Public Schools ; and if so, what was the 
 cause for leaving ? 
 
 V. Has application been made to any other member 
 of the Board for a ticket of admission or transfer ; 
 and if so, why was it not granted ? 
 
 VI. Is the parent or guardian a bona fide resident 
 of the citv of Washiuo-ton? 
 
 12. The opening exercises in every school shall com- 
 mence with reading a portion of the Bible (without 
 note or comment) by the teacher, and appropriate 
 singing by the pupils. 
 
 13. "Worcester's Dictionary shall be used in all the 
 schools. 
 
 14:^Pi'iinary Seliools. 
 
 The Alphabet — including the powers of the letters, 
 exercises in articulation, for the purpose of cultivat- 
 ing a distinct, natural, and correct utterance of words ; 
 Spelling ; Beading ; Marks of Abbreviation and 
 
69 
 
 Punctuation ; Arithmetical Signs and Tables ; Sing- 
 ing; exercises in Writing and Drawing on the slate 
 and black-board. 
 
 TEXT BOOKS. 
 
 Philbrick's Tablets. 
 
 Swan's Primary School Spelling Book. 
 
 Parker & Watson's Primer or Word-Builder. 
 
 Parker & Watson's First Reader. 
 
 Davies' Primav}^ Arithmetic. 
 
 15. Secondary Scliools. 
 
 Continuation of studies in Primary schools, and in 
 addition, Mental Arithmetic, Practical Arithmetic, Pri- 
 mary Geography, Penmanship, and Vocal music. 
 
 TEXT BOOKS. 
 
 Swan's Spelling Book. 
 
 Parker & Watson's First, Second, and Third 
 Readers. 
 
 Potter & Hammond's Writing Books. 
 Colburu's Mental Arithmetic. 
 Davies' Elements of Written Arithmetic. 
 Davies' Practical Arithmetic. 
 Warren's Primary Geography. 
 The Golden Wreath. 
 
 16. Iiitermediate Scliools. 
 
 Continuation of studies in Secondary Schools, and 
 in addition, Grammar, History, Constitution of the 
 United States, Composition, and Drawing. 
 
70 
 
 TEXT BOOKS. 
 
 Worcester's Pronouncing Speller. 
 
 Pai'ker & "Watson's Third and Fourth Readers. 
 
 Potter and Hammond's Writing Books. 
 
 Colburn's Mental Arithmetic. 
 
 Davies' Practical Arithmetic. 
 
 Warren's Common School Geography. 
 
 Kerl's Elementary English Grammar. 
 
 First Lessons in History of the United States. 
 
 Shurtleflf's Goyernmental Instructor. 
 
 Quackenbos' First Lessons in English Composition. 
 
 The Concordia. 
 
 17". Graniniar Schools. 
 
 Continuation of studies in Intermediate Schools, 
 and in addition. Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, 
 Suryeying, Book-keeping, Physiology, Philosophy, 
 Botany, Astronomy, Elocution. 
 
 TEXT BOOKS, 
 
 Potter & Hammond's Writing Looks. 
 
 Worcester's Pronouncing Speller. 
 
 Scholar's Companion. 
 
 Parker & Watson's Fourth and Fifth Readers. 
 
 Dayies' Intellectual Arithmetic. 
 
 Dayies' Practical Arithmetic. 
 
 Dayies' Algebra. 
 
 Dayies' Legendre. 
 
 Dayies' Suryeying. 
 
 Dayies' Practical Mathematics. 
 
 Warren's Common School Geography. 
 
71 
 
 Warren's Physical Geography. 
 
 Mitchell's Ancient Geography. 
 
 Bullion's Analytical and Practical Grammar. 
 
 Kerl's Comprehensive English Grammar. 
 
 Quackenbos' History of the United States. 
 
 Shurtleff's Governmental Instructor. 
 
 Quackenbos' First Lessons in English Composition. 
 
 Quackenbos' Course of Composition and Rhetoric. 
 
 Peterson's Familiar Science. 
 
 Comstock's Natural Philosophy. 
 
 Uphara's Mental Philosophy. 
 
 Mrs. Phelps' Botany. 
 
 Burritt's Geography of the Heavens. 
 
 Cutter's Physiology. 
 
 American Musical Class Book. 
 
 Winchester's Book-keeping. 
 
 18. Teachers of Grammar Schools must be not less 
 than twenty-one years of age ; of Primary, Secondary 
 and Intermediate Schools, not less than eighteen years 
 of age ; and Sub-Assistants not less than sixteen years 
 of age. 
 
 19. No promotion of a teacher shall be made until 
 an appropriate examination shall have been passed, 
 and a certificate obtained from the Committee on Ex- 
 amination of Teachers. 
 
72 
 
 20. Teachers may be assigned or transferred to such 
 schools as the Board of Trustees may deem best for 
 the public interest. 
 
 21. Teachers shall give at least one month's written 
 notice of their intention to resign, to the Sub-Board 
 of their Districts, under forfeiture of the pay due. 
 
 22. Teachers are required to be at the school-room 
 at least fifteen minutes before the hour of opening the 
 schools, and when failing to do so, shall report them- 
 selves "tardy" on the monthly report, and assign the 
 reasons. * 
 
 23. No teacher shall be absent from school at any 
 time during the scholastic year without the written 
 permission of at least one member of the Sub-Board, 
 except in cases of sickness or the presence of conta- 
 gious disease in the family, which shall be forthwith 
 communicated to the Sub-Board, and specified in the 
 monthly report. 
 
 24. In each Public School a register shall be care- 
 fully kept, in which shall be recorded the name, age, 
 and number of every pupil, the time of admission, 
 and by whose ticket ; the name, residence, and occu- 
 pation of the parent or guardian, and also the names 
 of all applicants for admission. 
 
 25. In addition to the register of admissions, each 
 teacher shall keep a daily record of attendance, de- 
 portment, and recitations in such form as may be pre- 
 scribed, which shall at all times be open to the inspec- 
 tion of the Trustees. A copy or abstract as may be 
 required of this record shall be made out and sent to 
 
73 
 
 a member of the Sub-Board within three days from 
 the end of every month. 
 
 26. At the close of the school year each teacher 
 shall submit to the Board a condensed abstract of the 
 monthly reports of the school for the year, in such 
 form as may be required by the Board. 
 
 27. The Treasurer shall withhold all money due any 
 teacher who has failed to produce his or her Monthly 
 and Annual Reports, and the nomination of any such 
 teacher for re-election shall not be considered. 
 
 28. All records and registers when full shall be de- 
 posited by the teacher in the library of the Board. 
 
 29. An allowance of stationery for Public School 
 purposes, not to exceed ^2.50 per annum for each 
 teacher, shall be furnished by the Treasurer upon 
 requisition of the teacher of each school, ajoproved 
 by a member of the Sub-Board. 
 
 30. Whenever books are furnished to destitute pu- 
 pils, the teachers shall charge them in a book kept 
 for the purpose, and shall require them to be returned 
 when the pupils leave the school. 
 
 31. Teachers are strictly prohibited from using any 
 other text-books than those designated by the Board 
 of Trustees, and no book shall be used in a school of 
 inferior grade to that for which it is prescribed in the 
 list of text-books. 
 
 32. The teachers of all the schools shall assign one 
 or more lessons to be studied by the pupils daily out 
 of school. 
 
 33. The teachers shall attend to the physical educa- 
 tion and comfort of the pupils under their care. When 
 
 7 
 
74 
 
 from the state of the weather or other causes the re- 
 cesses in the open air shall be impracticable, the 
 children may be exercised within the room, in ac- 
 cordance with the best judgment and ability of the 
 teachers. 
 
 34. Teachers are required at all seasons of the 
 year to make the ventilation and temperature of the 
 Bchool-houses an especial object of attention. 
 
 35. The windows in the rooms must be opened for 
 the free admission of air at recess, and at no time 
 must the temperature of the rooms be higher than 68 
 degrees. 
 
 36. Reading newspapers, magazines, etc., and con- 
 versation for more than five minutes with other teach- 
 ers or visitors, is forbidden. 
 
 37. No teacher shall use tobacco in any form during 
 school hours, nor at any time in or about the school 
 building. 
 
 38. Mild and conciliatory discipline is enjoined on 
 all teachers, and the avoidance of corporal punish- 
 ment, as far as may be, with a due regard to the ne- 
 cessity for obedience on the part of the pupil. 
 
 39. It shall be the duty of the teacher to see that the 
 doors of the school-house, and other houses attached 
 thereto, are locked, and the windows shut and fas- 
 tened every day after the close of the school. 
 
 40. Teachers shall prevent (as far as possible) the 
 pupils from gathering on the school premises before 
 the hours for opening the school-rooms, and they 
 shall require the pupils to leave the premises imme- 
 diately after the close of the school. 
 
75 
 
 41. No pupil shall be allowed to depart before the 
 appointed hour of leaving school, except in case of 
 sickness, or the request of the parents or guardians, 
 or for some pressing emergency, of which the teacher 
 shall judge. 
 
 42. Teachers shall not be allowed to send their pu- 
 pils on errands during school hours, except on urgent 
 school business. 
 
 43. No teacher shall be allowed to present any pre- 
 miums or gifts to any scholar at the public distribu- 
 tions. 
 
 44. No subscription or contribution for any pur- 
 pose whatever shall be introduced into any public 
 school, unless authorized by the Board. 
 
 45. No advertisement shall be read to the pupils of 
 any school, or posted upon the walls of any school 
 building, or fences of the same. 
 
 46. The teacher of each school shall prepare and 
 place for convenient inspection by the Trustees, a pro- 
 gramme of the exercises of each day during the week, 
 specifying the length of time devoted to each study 
 and recitation. 
 
 47. Teachers will give as much instruction as is 
 practicable by means of the blackboard; arrange the 
 scholars in accordance with their progress, in not 
 less than three nor more than five classes ; prevent 
 sitting too long in one position or without occupation, 
 and frequently vary the school exercises, so as to 
 awaken and fix the attention of the childien. 
 
 48. The teacher of each school is accountable for 
 the safe-keeping of the furniture and other school 
 
76 
 
 property, the order atid discipline of the pupils, and 
 the execution of all rules and regulations of the Gen- 
 eral and Sub-Boards. 
 
 49. Sub-assistants shall have charge, under the 
 supervision of the preceptress, of the record books of 
 the Grammar Schools in which they are pupils, shall 
 be employed to give instruction in any school during 
 the temporary absence of the teacher, when required 
 by the Sub-Board, and shall perform such other du- 
 ties as may be assigned to them. 
 
 50. Teachers are required to make themselves fa- 
 miliar with these Regulations, and especially with 
 the portion that relates to their own duties, and 
 to the instruction and discipline of their respec- 
 tive schools, and to see that these are faithfully ob- 
 served. 
 
 '§ult$ rriating to f i)|ils. 
 
 51. Good order and propriety of deportment, not 
 only during school hours, but in coming to and leav- 
 ing school, and cleanliness in person and attire, are 
 expected from all. Pupils are required to keep all 
 books clean, and the contents of desks neatly arranged ; 
 to enter and leave the room in a respectful manner, 
 and without noise ; and to quit the neighborhood of 
 the school in a quiet and orderly manner immediately 
 on being dismissed. 
 
 52. No pupil shall be allowed to throw pens, paper, 
 or anything whatever, on the floor; to mark, cut, 
 
77 
 
 scratch, chalk, or otherwise disfigure or injure, any 
 portion of the school building, or anything connected 
 with it ; to use tobacco in any form ; to use a knife 
 in school ; to play at any game within the school- 
 room ; to use any profane or indelicate language ; to 
 nickname any person ; to throw stones or other mis- 
 siles ; to annoy or maltreat others, or do anything 
 that may disturb the neighborhood of the school. 
 
 53. Continued irregularity, frequent absence, tardi- 
 ness in attendance, immoral conduct, or a neglect on 
 the part of parent or guardian to furnish the neces- 
 sary school books, unless satisfactorily explained by 
 such parent or guardian, shall be sufficient ground 
 for suspension. 
 
 54. Absence for four days in any month, unless 
 caused by sickness or the presence of a contagious 
 disease in the family, (of which the teacher must be 
 informed before the expiration of the fourth day,) 
 subjects the pupil so offending to dismissal from school 
 for the remainder of the school year, by the Sub-Board 
 of the district, to whom every such case shall be re- 
 ported by the teacher in writing. 
 
 55. Parents shall in all cases be notified in writing 
 when the non-attendance of their children bas accu- 
 mulated so that two additional half-days' absence 
 will require suspension. 
 
 56. jS'o pupil shall be admitted into school after the 
 opening, without an excuse in writing from the pa- 
 rent or guardian. 
 
 57. Pupils of female schools are not allowed to dis- 
 pose of tickets for concerts, exhibitions, &c. 
 
78 
 
 58. "When the example of any pupil is injurious, 
 and in cases where reformation appears hopeless, it 
 shall be the duty of the teacher to report the same in 
 writing to the Sub-Board ; and in case of suspension 
 immediate notice of the same shall be given in wri- 
 ting by the teacher to the parent or guardian, stating 
 the cause. 
 
 69. But any pupil under this censure who shall ex- 
 press to the teacher regret for his or her folly or in- 
 discretion, as openly and explicitly as the nature of 
 the case may require, and shall give promise of 
 amendment, shall, with the previous consent of said 
 Sub-Board, be reinstated. 
 
 60. Certificates of merit shall be given at the close 
 of each month, to all pupils who have received no de- 
 merit marks for attendance, deportment, and recita- 
 tions. 
 
 61. Tickets of absence, deficiencies, and disobedi- 
 ences shall be sent, at the close of each month, to the 
 parents or guardians, to be signed by them and re- 
 turned to the teacher. 
 
 62. Pupils whose parents or guardians are in indi- 
 gent circumstances may obtain the use of books, &c., 
 from the Treasurer, on a written application, in such 
 form as shall be prescribed by the Board, approved 
 by the teacher of the school, and by two members of 
 the Sub-Board ; but in all cases such books shall be 
 returned whenever the scholar shall leave the school. 
 
 63. If the books are not returned as required, the 
 pupil shall not be allowed to enter any Public School 
 in the city. 
 
79 
 
 64. The piipiVs duties to the teacher are, obedi- 
 ence, respect, and attention, industry, punctuality and 
 regularity, truth, frankness and honesty ; without 
 these there can neither be success in study, nor the 
 formation of that character which it is the object of 
 the school to promote. 
 
 65. Ih^pupiVs duties to the school are, kindness 
 and propriety of deportment and honesty towards his 
 schoolmates, with regularity of attendance, proper 
 conduct on the way, and a due regard for the charac- 
 ter of the school. 
 
 66. lih.& pupiVs duties to the trustees, are those due 
 to persons who labor gratuitously for their benefit. 
 They are to be treated with respect when met, wel- 
 comed to the school when they visit it, and their 
 words of advice or caution attended to as those, next 
 to parents and teachers, of their best and most disin- 
 terested friends. 
 
 67. The schools shall be opened punctually at 8J 
 o'clock, a. m., from April 1st to October 1st, and at 9 
 o'clock from October 1st to April 1st; and closed at 3 
 o'clock, p. m. 
 
 68. During the morning, a recess of fifteen minutes 
 shall be given at 10^ o'clock, and of sixty minutes at 
 12 m. 
 
 69. In the Primary Schools the teacher may allow 
 the pupils in each class a recess of not more than five 
 minutes after each recitation. 
 
80 
 
 70. No change in the school session in inclement 
 weather is allowed. In extraordinary cases, special 
 permission can be obtained from the Sub-Boards. 
 
 71. Every Saturday. 
 
 72. From the 15th of July of each year until the 
 first Monday in September, on which day the next 
 school year shall commence. 
 
 73. The 22d of February. 
 
 74. Good Friday and Easter Monday. 
 
 75. The Fourth of July. 
 
 76. Thanksgiving Day. 
 
 77. From the 24th day of December to the 2d of 
 Januai'y. 
 
 78. No other holidays shall be granted, except on 
 the application of the teacher, and the written consent 
 of two of the Sub-Board of the District. 
 
 PgW Srtoijb. 
 
 79. Night Schools may be opened and continued for 
 four montlis, from the middle of October, in any Dis- 
 trict where there is a sufficient attendance. 
 
 80. They shall be opened at 7 o'clock p. m., and 
 continue two hours. 
 
 81. Teachers of Night Schools shall keep registers 
 and make reports similar to those of the Day Schools. 
 
81 
 
 8'2. An examination of the several schools shall be 
 made before the close of each school year, under the 
 direction of the General Board ; and all pupils absent- 
 ing themselves from such examination, without cause 
 assigned, may be suspended or dismissed by the Sub- 
 Boards. 
 
 83, Inasmuch as the Trustees are responsible for 
 the proper use of the city property entrusted to their 
 care, the school-houses owned or occupied by the Cor- 
 poration are to be used for no other than Public School 
 purposes, without the consent of two-thirds of the 
 Board. 
 
 These rules were adopted December 8th, 1863. 
 
82 
 PUBLIC SCHOOL FUXDS. 
 
 The monev known as the School Fund of this city, 
 arises from three sources, viz : 
 
 1st. An investment, now accumulated by investment 
 of accrued interest to $50,540, in Corporation six per 
 cent, stock. 
 
 2d. A tax of one dollar upon every free white male 
 citizen of the age of 21 years and upwards; the pro- 
 ceeds of which are, by the 3d Section of the Act of 
 May 22, 184S, "set apart and pledged for the estab- 
 lishment of Public Schools in this city, and /or no other 
 purpose." 
 
 3d. The general assessment of 10 cents on every 
 $100, of all real and personal property, stocks, bonds, 
 &c., in this city, the proceeds of which, in the lan- 
 guage of the Annual Tax Act. •' shall be set apart and 
 used for the support of the Public Schools of this city, 
 and for no other purpose." 
 
 The accrued interest on the invested fund, is trans- 
 ferred quarterly by the Register, to ihe credit of the 
 school fund. 
 
 The per-capita tax. as well as that arising from as- 
 sessment, is collected by the Collector, and by him 
 from time to time deposited, separating from all other 
 funds and depositing to its credit the portion accruing 
 to the School Fund. 
 
 This money is drawn from time to time, by the 
 Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, by written requisi- 
 tion, approved by the Mayor, on which the warrant of 
 the Register is drawn. 
 
 Report of Committee, Sept 2S, 1S61. 
 
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84 
 
 EPITOMS OF PKOCEEDIlSrGS OF THE 
 BOAED OP TRUSTEES. 
 
 Janua)-y7. iS62. — ^Messrs. IIillek. Eujs, Wilson, "Wight, appointed 
 a Committee on expediency rf introducing physical tnrf"""' '■ " into the 
 Schools. 
 
 May 6, 1S62. — Messrs. "Walsh, Eujs, Wasox, ilnxKR. appointed 
 Committee oi Arrangements for Annual Examination. 
 
 May 6, 1862. — Committee on Test Books recommended the pur- 
 chase of — 
 
 16 copies of Continental Map of North America, $5 25 S?4 OO 
 
 26 copies of Mitchell's Mtip of Xorth America, S4 50 117 00 
 
 8 copies of Map of the World, Mercator"s projection, $4 75. 38 00 
 
 Adopted June 3, 1S62. 
 
 Pelton's Oittline Maps wore also ordered for Primary Schools not 
 supplied. 
 
 July 3, 1862. — Messrs. Wight, WnsoK, Rhees appointed a Commit- 
 tee to examine the hoclcs cftJie Corporation, in order to ascertain what 
 appropriations have been made from time to time for the benefit of 
 the Public Schools. 
 
 July 3 and July 17, 1862. — Messrs. "Wn^^jr, ilnxER, Holjcead, 
 "Walsh appointed a Committee " to classify schools and fix salaries of 
 teachers.'' 
 
 Reported plan .July 31, 1S62. 
 
 July 17 , 1S62.— On motion of ilr. Sir art, Messrs. Eicketts. Mil- 
 LEK, Cassell, Wight, appointed a Committee to '^prepare estimates, 
 to consider what fuel is needed, attendance, cleaning, furniture, re- 
 pairs, stoves, &c., and " aZZ other matters and things ichich tcill 
 Cf/nduce to the health and comfort of the Teachers and Pupils." 
 
 July 17, 1S62. — Messrs. Morsell, Casselx, Rhees, Wight appointed 
 a Committee to prepare annual report. 
 
 July 17, 1S62. — Resolution unanimously adopted, on motion of Mr. 
 MnxEB, " requesting the City Councils to tncrfasethe rate of taxation 
 for School purposes in the Tax Bill of 1862 from 10 to 15 cents on 
 
85 
 
 the $100, the extra 5 ceuts to be set apart for the erection of School 
 buildings." 
 
 Messrs. Milijir, Wight, Holmead, and Wilson appointed Special 
 Committee to present this resolution to the Councils. 
 
 A ugud Q, 1862. — Resolutions unanimously adopted on motion of 
 Mr. Rhees : 
 
 Whereas it is of the utmost importance that the instructors of our 
 youth should be thoroughly imbued with love of country, and 
 should impress upon the minds of those committed to their care a 
 hatred of treason and rebellion, and that there should be no doubt 
 in the community as to the loyalty of any of the teachers of our 
 Public Schools : Therefore, 
 
 Resolved, That the following interrogatories be propounded to 
 every teacher now engaged or proposed to be engaged in the Public 
 Schools of Washington : 
 
 1st, Do you heartily sustain the Government of the United States 
 in its present efforts to resist and put down the southern rebellion ? 
 
 2d. Do you believe that the southern states were justified in 
 secession, or that any State has a right to secede? 
 
 September 2, 1S62. — On motion of Mr. Miller, Warren's Common 
 School Geography was ordered to be used in all the Schools. 
 
 Octoterll, 1862.— On motion of Mr. Wilson, Resolved, "That in 
 receiving a scholarship in Columbian College to be bestowed upon 
 the most meritorious pupil of the Public Schools, this Board fully 
 appreciates the benefits resulting not only to the pupil to whom it is 
 awarded, but to the entire Public School system of this city, and 
 that our most sincere thanks are therefore due and are hereby ten- 
 dered for the same," 
 
 October 11, 1862.— On motion of Mr. Wilson, the following resolu- 
 tions were adopted : 
 
 Whereas the levying of an additional tax of five cents on the hun- 
 dred dollars, to be devoted exclusively to the purchase of lots and 
 the erection of suitable school buildings thereon, was a most neces- 
 sarj', wise, and liberal act on the part of the City Councils, and 
 should be made available to the Public Schools at the earliest date 
 practicable ; and whereas the organic act establishing the Public 
 School system makes it the duty of the Board of Trustees " to make 
 whatever suggestions from time to time they may conceive proper 
 8 
 
86 
 
 for tbo bettor accomplishmeHt of tlio objects" of said act : There- 
 fore, 
 
 EesoJved, 1st, That, in the opinion of this Board, the entire amonnt 
 accruing from said tax the present, year should he expended in tho 
 purchase of one lot and the erection of one school building on the 
 same. 
 
 2d. That as there is a greater necessit}' for said bnilding in the 
 Third School Dhtrict at the present time tlian in either of the other 
 Districts, it should be located in said Jtistrict. 
 
 SJ. That a suitable plan for a school building can be selected by 
 persons duly authorized so to do from some of the many published 
 works on School Architecture, and thereby the expense of employ- 
 ing an architect be obviated. 
 
 4th. That the lot should be selected and purchased and the work 
 on the bnilding commenced icithoitt delay, in order that the walls 
 may ho constructed and the roof put on before winter sets in. 
 
 Resohvd, That a Select Committee of four members of this Board, 
 one from each District, be appointed by the President, of which 
 Conunittee he shall also be a member and Chairman; to whom these 
 resolutions shall be referred, with instructions to take such action 
 in the premises as they may judge most etfectual for carrying out 
 the views set forth in these resolutions, and to report progress fi-om 
 time to time to this Board. 
 
 Eesoh'ed, That His Honor the Mayor be requested to commnnicato 
 a copy of these resolutions to the City Councils, with such sugges- 
 tions as he may see fit to make. 
 
 Committee to carry out tho object of these resolutions, Messrs. 
 "Wilson, XIiuj:r. Walsh, and Elus. 
 
 Ofidber 11, 1S62. — Messrs. Rheks, Rickktts, Holmead and 'Wight 
 appointed a committee to prepare " Manual." 
 
 Octcber 11, 1S62.— On motion of Mr. Miller, "R<'sohvd, That the 
 subject of a Sitpenntendent of Public Schools of this city be referred 
 to a committee of one member from each District, with instructions 
 to report at the next meeting the projet o{ a bill for the considera- 
 tion of the Boaid, and when approved, for transmission to the City 
 Councils. 
 
 Committee : — Messrs. Miller, Morsell, "Wight, Cassell. 
 
 Report presented October 14, 1SC2; action postponed. November 
 11, action postponed. 
 
87 
 
 October 11, 1862. — On motion of Mr. Miller, " Resolved, That Book- 
 keeping and Surveying be introduced as proper studies to be pursued 
 in the Grammar Departments, and that S\A'an's Spelling Book shall 
 be used in Secondary Departments of the Public Schools. 
 
 November 11, 1862. — KeTised Rules and Eegulations presented by 
 Mr. Rhees, read, and ordered to be printed, considered at special 
 meeting December 5th, and iinally adopted December 9. 
 
 Januarxj 13, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Utermehle, Resolved, That 
 a committee be appointed to hear charges, receive testimony, and 
 inquire into the loyalty of the several teachers of the Public 
 Schools. 
 
 Messrs. Utermehle, Davis, Holmead, and Wilson, committee. 
 
 February 10, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Wilson, 12 sets, embracing 
 Nos. 2, 3, 4, 9, and 10, of the Boston Primary School Tablets, and 12 
 sets of the Maps of the two hemispheres, Map of the United 
 States, and Pelton's Outline Maps, ordered. 
 
 February 10, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Wilson, the following reso- 
 lutions were adopted : 
 
 " Whereas, Congress has been so liberal as to place the District of 
 Columbia on the same footing with the Congressional Districts of 
 the United States in reference to appointments in the Military and 
 Naval Academies; and, 
 
 " Whereas, it is the judgment of this Board that the selection of 
 candidates for those institutions from the Public Schools would in 
 the best manner subserve the ends of justice to the citizens and the 
 interests of the Public Schools, and would at the same time exert a 
 most beneficial influence upon the Public Schools of this city : 
 Therefore, 
 
 ^^ Resolved, That his Honor the Mayor be requested to take such 
 measures as he may deem proper to procure from his Excellency 
 the President of the United States the appointment to the next 
 vacancy belonging to the District in either of the above-named 
 Academies for the most meritorious pTipil of the 'Male Grammar 
 Schools of this city.' " 
 
 February 10, 1863. — New forms of blanks adopted, as reported by 
 tlie Committee on Rules and Regulations. 
 
 March 10, 1863.— On motion of VIr. Wilson, Resolved, That " the 
 Secretary of this Board be required to make up an abstract each 
 
88 
 
 month of all the monthly j-eporls of the teachers, iu such form as 
 shall he prescribed by the Committee on Rules and Regulations, 
 and present the same to the Board at the regular meeting next suc- 
 ceeding the month for which the abstract is made." 
 
 The Sub-Boards are to furnish the Secretary with the monthly 
 reports at least three days before the meetings of the Board. 
 
 March 10, 1S63. — On motion of Mr. Morsell, it was resolved, 
 " That in addition to the duties imposed upon the Treasurer by the 
 6th Article of the By-Laws of the Board of Trustees, it shall be his 
 duty to keep an exact account, charging himself with all books, 
 stationery, and other supplies fm-nished by the Committee on Sup- 
 plies, immediately upon theu' delivery to him, at the same time 
 passing his receipts therefor, endorsed on the bills of particulars, 
 which bills must in all cases accompauj' the articles delivered." 
 
 April 14, 1S63. — On motion of Mr. WiLSOX, eight copies of the last 
 unabridged edition of Worcester's Dictionary were ordered for the 
 Grammar Schools. 
 
 April 14, 1S63. — Messrs. Wilson, Miller, Walsh, and IIolmead 
 appointed Committee of AiTangements for Annual Examination. 
 
 May 12, 1S63. — On motion of Mr. TTilso^*, resolution adopted to 
 ask Councils for §400 for purchase of medals and premiums. 
 
 May 26, 1863. — On motion of Dr. "Walsh, the Mayor was requested 
 to ask the Councils to make an appropriation to furnish a room in 
 the City Hall for tlie use of the Board of Trustees of Public 
 Schools. 
 
 May 26, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Morsell, Councils were asked 
 to establish eight additional Primary Schools. 
 
 May 26, 1863. — The following resolutions were offered by Mr. 
 Wilson, and adopted June 9, 1863 : 
 
 "Resolved, That it is the jiuigment of this Board that the plan 
 adopted and inaugurated the last year, of erecting each year a 
 large and substantial school building, capable of accommodating at 
 least 600 pupils, until there shall be one such building in each 
 Ward of the city, is the most economical and advantageoiis, and in 
 fact the only feasible plan for furnishing suitable school-rooms 
 within a reasonable period of time for the 15,000 school children of 
 this city. 
 
 " Resolved, That the inferior accommodations of the schools in the 
 
89 
 
 First District demand tbat llie next school building should he lo- 
 cated in said district. 
 
 " Resolved, That the City Councils be urged to authorize the 
 Committee on the Erection of Public School Buildings constituted 
 by the joint resolutions approved October 18, 1862, or to constitute 
 another similar committee with authority to proceed at once to se- 
 lect and purchase a lot in the First or Second Wards of the city, to 
 adopt a plan for a school building, to cause said building to be 
 erected, and make and superintend all necessary arrangements for 
 the same." 
 
 May 26, 1863.— On motion of Mr. Ellis, it was "Resolved, That the 
 Committee on Accounts and Expenses be and they are hereby 
 instructed to apply to the proper officer of the Government for an 
 equitable I'ent of the various school-houses now occupied by its em- 
 ployees." 
 
 July 21, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Utermehle, thanks were ten- 
 dered to tlie reporters, &c., of the Evening Star for reports of the 
 examinations of the schools and proceedings of the Board. 
 
 July 21, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Morsell, the teachers were 
 relieved from the dutj"^ of prejDaring the " Annual Record of De- 
 ficiencies." 
 
 July 21, 1863 Messrs. Wilson, Rhees, Wight and Cassel were 
 
 appointed a Committee to Prepare the Annual Report. 
 
 July 21, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Wilson, a committee was ap- 
 pointed to prepare a plan for rewards of merit and list of medals 
 and premium? for the close of the next school year. 
 
 Committee — Messrs. AYilson, Utermehle, Davis, and IIolmead. 
 
 Report adopted September 8, 1863. 
 
 July 28, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Morsell, it was resolved " That 
 no teacher while in the employ of the Board shall engage in any 
 other lucrative pursuit, under penalty of dismissal." 
 
 August 25, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Wight, the Committee on 
 Music was authorized to make application through the Mayor to the 
 Councils for an api^ropriation of $1,000 for the salary of the Professor 
 of Vocal Music. 
 
 August 25, 1863. — On motion of Mr. Wilson, the Committee on 
 
 Rules was instructed to revise and correct the " Manual.^' 
 •5fr 
 
90 
 
 Septeinber S, ISQo. — Awards made bj Committee on Supplies &p- 
 prored : 
 
 For coal and wood, 1st and 2d Districts F. T. i- W. M. Wilson. 
 
 '• " 3d District Williams & Jolly. 
 
 Furniture and miscellaneous articles James Skirving. 
 
 Books and Stationery TVm. Ballantyne. 
 
 November 10, 1S63. — A petition was presented from tlie teachers of 
 the Secondary and Primaiy Schools,, asking for an iucreaite of 
 salaiy. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Holmead, it was Eesolved, That the Councils be 
 urged to increase the salai-ies of all the teachers twenty-live per 
 cent. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Wilson, it was Resolved, That such "journals 
 and books relating to Public Schools " be subscribed for as shall be 
 directed by the Committee on Text Books, the cost not to exceed 
 $50, to be in the charge of the Secretary. 
 
 Mr. Ehees proposed the appointment of a " Commission " to 
 visit Philadelphia, New York, and Boston, to ascertain the most 
 recent improvements in school-houses, furniture, &c., and to ex- 
 amine the systems of object-teaching, physical exercise, &c.; also 
 the appointment of a Committee to prepare a plan for a City School 
 Library. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Wilson, a committee was apiwinted to present 
 claims for rent of the school buildings and rooms occupied by the 
 Government. 
 
 Messrs. Wilson, Rhees, FuRGrsoN, Holmeap, and Sessford, com- 
 mittee. 
 
 On motion of Dr. Datis, a Committee was appointed " to purchase 
 the furnituie necessary to properly fitting up in the most comfort- 
 able, economical, and modern style, the new school-house in the 
 Third District, and to ask the Councils for an appropriation for the 
 purpose. 
 
 Messrs. Davis, Holmead, Wight, and Wrtsox, committee. 
 
 Ifovember 17, 1S63. — Annual report presented. 
 
 Report of Committee on Teachers Institute adopted, and 200 
 copies ordered printed. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Wilson, the school sessions every alternate 
 Friday were ordered to be suspended at 12 o'clock, to enable 
 ".eichers to attend the Institute. 
 
91 
 
 Decemler 8, 1863. — Revised Manual presented by Mr. Rhees ; 500 
 copies ordered to be printed. 
 
 Ri;les of the Schools considered ; Article XV, and Rules 60 and 62 
 •were amended. 
 
 On motion of Mr. Miller, the proposition of Mr. Henry Barnard 
 to furnish books for a Teachers' Library at a cost of $100, was 
 accepted. It was also ordered that ten copies of twenty-five text 
 books be placed in the library for the use of teachers, and that $10 
 be expended during the present year for Educational Journals. 
 
 TEACHERS' INSTITUTE. 
 
 At a regular meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Public Schools 
 held November 10, 1863, the following Preamble and Resolutions 
 were adopted : 
 
 Whereas, it is the opinion of this Board that the corps of Public 
 School Teachers in this city can be made much more efficient and 
 useful by means of an Association, properly organized, which shall 
 embrace some of the features of a •' Normal School," and in which not 
 only the science of teaching shall be discussed, but the art of teach- 
 ing shall be practically illustrated : Therefore, 
 
 Besolved, 1st, That a Select Committee of four members, one from 
 each District, be appointed by the President, whose duty it shall be 
 to organize a Teachers' Institute for the purpose set forth in the 
 foregoing preamble. 
 
 2d. That said Committee be authorized to prescribe rules and 
 regulations for the government of said Institute, fixing the times of 
 meeting, and requiring the attendance of all teachers, &c. 
 
 3d. That said Committee shall also be authorized to employ a 
 suitable person to direct and superintend the exercises, and to give 
 such instructions as may be required by the Committee. 
 
 4th. That for the purpose of carrying out the foregoing resolu- 
 tions the sura of $100 is hereby authorized to be paid, in equal pro- 
 portions, out of the contingent funds of the four Districts, upon 
 vouchers approved by the Committee. 
 
 The Mayor, as President of the Board, appointed the following 
 gentlemen as a Select Committee to carry out the object of the above 
 
0"'» 
 
 resolutions; viz : Messrs. J. 0. Wn^o:^, >i. H. Miixek, S. B. Fkkgc- 
 80>-, and J. R Ems. 
 
 At the first meeting of the Committee they came to the unanimous 
 conclusion to invite Z. KichakdS; Esq., to conduct tlie InstitutCj 
 and present a p!an for the same. 
 
 At a subsequent meeting the Committee adopted flie following 
 general plan of organization. 
 
 Ist. That the meetings of the Listitate for the Public Lectures 
 shall be held at the Smithsonian Institution, but that the regular 
 Sessions of the lastitute be private, and held in the room of the Fe- 
 male Grammar School, Second District, 
 
 2d. On the days of the meeting of the Institute all the Pabhc 
 Schools shall be closed at 12 o'clock, m. 
 
 3d. That the first public meeting for the Introductory Lecture 
 shall be held at the Smithsonian Institution on Wednesday, the 25th 
 of November, at 2 o'clock, p. m., and that the first regular Session 
 be held, as above indicated, at the Female Grammar School Room, 
 corner of E and Tenth streets, on Friday, December 4, 1S63, com- 
 mencing at 13^ o'clock, and that these Sessions be couUuued on 
 Friday of every rJrernate week at the same hour. 
 
 Mr. Z. KiOHAKDS, having accepted the rnvitatioa of the Commit- 
 tee, presented the following Plan and Order of Exercises for the In 
 stitute, which was adopted by the Committee ; and the Committee 
 having reported the same to the Board of Trustees, the action of the 
 Committee was approved. 
 
 The following is the Plan and Order of Exercises adopted: 
 
 1st, That there be an Opening Lecture by the Conductor at the 
 orgaiiz:ition of the Institute. 
 
 2d. That the Conductor of the Institute be authorized to employ as 
 Assistants the Preceptors of the Male Grammar S?l ■^:^-? -^benever 
 assistance may be necessary. 
 
 3d. That all the Teachers' names be enrolled at the opennig meet- 
 ing, and a record of their punctuality, attendance, &c., be kept, to 
 be filed with otter papers and rep<Jrts belonging to the Trustees. 
 
 4th. That each session of the lastitute be opened with singing, 
 under the direction of the Music Teacher ; after which there shall be 
 a short lecture by the Conductor, followed by a discussion upon 
 
93 
 
 some one of tlie following topics, or such others as circumstances 
 may require, viz : 
 
 School Government ; 
 
 Puuishmcnt— its necessity and modes ; 
 
 Incentives to Study and Improvement ; 
 
 Moral Instruction, and Eesponsibility of Teachers ; 
 
 Modes of conducting Recitations and Class Exercises ; 
 
 Methods of securing Attention ; 
 
 Habits of Order, Punctuality, Cleanliness, &c. ; 
 
 Reading and Study for Professional Improvement ; 
 
 Modes of Teaching the Alphabet and First Readings ; 
 
 Modes of Teaching Spelling and Penmanship ; 
 
 Object Teaching ; 
 
 Physical Training ; 
 
 Mode of teaching the knowledge and use of the English Language, 
 and also familiar lectures upon the methods of teaching the va- 
 rious branches. 
 
 5th. Tlaat at each Session, after the lecture and discussion, one 
 hour be devoted to some one of the branches of study, taking them 
 up in order, and each branch in detail ; in w^hich exercise each 
 Teacher's views will be drawn out, as far as possible, upon the best 
 manner of teaching. 
 
 Gth. That there shall he a portion of each Session devoted to 
 writing answers to questions, and to answering such questions and 
 inquiries as may have been proposed in writing. 
 
 7th. That at each Session there shall be some Class Exercise by 
 the Pupils and Teacher of some School previously selected, begin- 
 ning with the lowest grade. During and after such exercise the 
 mode of conducting it may be considered and kindly criticised. 
 
 8lh. That occasional Public Lectures be given by experienced 
 educational men ; but that all the Institute Exercises be attended 
 by only Teachers, Trustees, Members of the City Councils, and such 
 persons as may be invited by the Mayor, Trustees, and Conductor 
 of the Institute. 
 
 MEETINGS OF TEACHERS' INSTITUTE, 1864. 
 
 January 8 , 22. 
 
 Tcbruary 5, 19. 
 
 Marcb 4,18. 
 
 April 1, 15,29. 
 
 May 13,27. 
 
 June ;. 10,24. 
 
PREMIUM 
 
 FOR THK 
 
 SCHOOL YEAR ENDING JULY 15, 1864. 
 
 1. A gold medal in each Grammar and Intermediate School, and a 
 silver medal in each Secondary and Primary School ; punctuality, 
 exemplary conduct, and improvement within the year constituting 
 the basis of this award. 
 
 2. Three premiums in each Grammar and Intermediate School for 
 the best written examinations. 
 
 3. Six premiums in each school for exemplary conduct and punc- 
 tuality. 
 
 4. Three premiums in each school for attention to study and im- 
 provement within the year. 
 
 5. One premium in each school for improvement within the year 
 in penmanship. 
 
 6. One premium in each school for neatness ; person, books, desk, 
 &c., to be considered. 
 
 7. One premium in each school for improvement within the year 
 in vocal music. 
 
 Only one award shall be made to the same pupil ; but in all cases 
 where a pupil shall be entitled, under the foregoing rules, to a 
 second award, it shall be made to the pupil standing next in order 
 in the same class of merit. 
 
 The date of its commencement and termination must be written 
 down in each copy-book by the pupil, and all copy-books must be 
 deposited with the teachers, to be preserved for the examination of 
 the Trustees. 
 
 The Sub-Board of Trustees, with the advice and assistance of the 
 teachers, will make awards in their respective districts. 
 
 The cost of the premiums will be fixed and all other necessary 
 details relating to the same will be arranged by the Board of Trus- 
 tees in season for distribution. 
 
 Teachers are required to keep a record showing the names of all 
 pupils to whom certificates of merit have been issued during the 
 year, and the number issued to each, and at the close of the year to 
 report the same to the Sub- Board. 
 
 September 10, 1863. 
 
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 72 
 
 5 
 
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 392 
 
 22 
 
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 61 
 
 48 
 
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 368 
 
 21 
 
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 73 
 
 48 
 
 36 
 
 1302 
 
 435 
 
 18 
 
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 68 
 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 835 
 
 204 
 
 12 
 
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 64 
 
 68 
 
 57 
 
 761 
 
 252 
 
 12 
 
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 63 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 1160 
 
 397 
 
 18 
 
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 26 
 
 19 
 
 473 
 
 285 
 
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 3d « ... 
 
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 42 
 
 SO 
 
 678 
 
 300 
 
 10 
 
 4th « ... 
 
 67 
 
 89 
 
 60 
 
 1903 
 
 1177 
 
 28 
 
 * No record now to be found. 
 
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99 
 
 ANNUAL KECEIPTS OF THE PUBLIC 
 SCHOOLS. 
 
 
 1860. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1862. 
 
 1863.* 
 
 Balance in hands of 
 Treasurer 
 
 $389 76 
 29,431 17 
 
 $180 11 
 29,875 84 
 
 $5 17 
 27,408 83 
 
 
 Received from City Re- 
 
 
 
 
 
 29,820 93 
 
 30,055 95 
 
 27,414 00 
 
 
 
 
 ANNUAL EXPENDITURES OP THE PUBLIC 
 SCHOOLS. 
 
 
 I860. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1862. 
 
 1863.* 
 
 Salaries of Teachers 
 
 S20,C01 68 
 
 $20,922 13 
 
 $20,988 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FIRST DISTBICr. 
 
 652 32 
 311 30 
 
 93 80 
 194 12 
 351 13 
 
 611 66 
 339 63 
 
 64 37 
 193 12 
 363 47 
 
 505 00 
 
 238 86 
 
 160 00 
 
 179 75 
 469 63 
 
 
 
 
 Books, stationery, and 
 maps 
 
 
 
 
 Oontingent expenses... 
 
 
 
 1,602 67 
 
 1,572 25 
 
 1,553 24 
 
 
 SECOND DISTRICT. 
 
 Rent of School-houses... 
 Fuel and stoves 
 
 
 458 34 
 310 94 
 
 153 75 
 199 25 
 292 82 
 253 49 
 
 583 33 
 334 01 
 
 122 24 
 229 50 
 370 21 
 
 578 13 
 
 388 91 
 
 175 00 
 211 50 
 392 24 
 
 
 Books, stationery, and 
 
 
 
 
 Contingent expenses.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,668 59 
 
 1,639 29 
 
 1,745 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 646 41 
 341 79 
 
 786 00 
 260 54 
 
 750 09 
 617 47 
 
 
 Fuel find Stoves 
 
 
 
 
 * The accounts for 1863 could not he ohtained in time for publi- 
 cation. 
 
100^ 
 
 ANNUAL EXPENDITURES— Continued. 
 
 
 1860. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1862. 
 
 1863. 
 
 Books , stationery , and 
 maps 
 
 Care of school-houses. . 
 
 $262 56 
 
 i 226 00 
 
 482 24 
 
 $209 03 
 250 25 
 316 86 
 
 $200 00 
 254 99 
 525 57 
 
 
 
 Contingent expenses.. . 
 
 
 
 1 ,959 00 
 
 1,822 68 
 
 2,348 12 
 
 
 
 
 FOURTH DISTEICT. 
 
 Rent of school-houses . . 
 
 505 00 
 320 75 
 
 69 58 
 202 50 
 512 13 
 
 555 00 
 264 29 
 
 126 95 
 213 07 
 397 63 
 
 381 17 
 
 388 4&- 
 
 175 00 
 212 99 
 411 62 
 
 
 Fuel and stoves 
 
 
 Books, stationery, and 
 maps. 
 
 
 Care of school-rooms . . . 
 
 
 Contingent expenses. . . 
 
 
 
 
 1.609 96 
 
 1,556 94 
 
 1,569,23 
 
 
 NIGHT SCHOOLS. 
 
 1 389 91 
 
 639 99 
 149 03 
 
 §56 00 
 28 94 
 
 
 Contingent expenses. . . 
 
 
 
 389 91 
 
 789 02 
 
 584 94 
 
 
 
 
 MUSIC TEACUKK. 
 
 
 374 94 
 
 499 92 
 
 
 BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 
 
 Premiums, printing, & 
 
 contingencies . , 
 
 Salary of Secretary 
 
 Salary of Treasurer 
 
 Balances due Treasurer 
 
 700 87 
 200 00 
 200 00 
 
 278 56 
 
 200 00 
 
 500 00 
 
 50 00 
 
 723 51 
 199 99 
 500 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 New diploma 
 
 150 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,250 87 
 
 1,028 56 
 
 1,423 50 
 
 
 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS . 
 
 Furniture and freight.. 
 
 1 ,158 14 
 
 134 32 
 
 141 85 
 
 68 80 
 
 5 17 
 
 
 
 276 49 
 
 
 Maps 
 
 
 
 Balance. . 
 
 180 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total expenditures. . . 
 
 29,820 93 
 
 30,055 95 
 
 30,990 01 
 
 
 
INDEX- 
 
 Absence of pupils ^.i...... .....•;......■.•;• '«' 
 
 Admission of pupils sr ...•.•...'.■. ..■.•...•••.•••••, ^^ 
 
 Ages of pupils ,',.'.-......- 14, 17, 20, 33 
 
 Amendments to Rules and By-LaT^fe;..,....v... ^5 
 
 Appropriaitions, Committee to ascerlMn'. ...v.'. 84 
 
 Appropriations for Schools, 1864 „.','.• ..•.•.•. 52 
 
 Barnard, Henty, books from .'.v^. 9T 
 
 Blackboards 1%15,18, 21^ 
 
 " instruction by ,.'.v.-. • 75 
 
 Blanks, new forms, adopted ""■• , ^T.'. 
 
 Books, pupils recei.vii^g 14, 17, 2ji''43' 
 
 Books for indigent pupils -^ 
 
 Books and statiouery, award for 90 
 
 By-Laws of the Board 57 
 
 .Cadetships in Military and M>-val Academies 87 
 
 Calendar for 1864...................... 3 
 
 Census of Washington ..,.,, 83 
 
 Certificates of merit 78 
 
 City Councils, School Committees of. .....», 7 
 
 Classification of Schools .......,,„ 47, 84 
 
 Coal and wood, award for 9Q 
 
 Columbian College Scholarship ,85, 05 
 
 Commisgion to visit other cities 90 
 
 Committees of City Councils 7 
 
 '* Standing, of Board ^ 
 
 ** Special, of Board ^ 
 
 Committees, duties of 61 
 
 Course of study 68 
 
 Deficiencies, record of 89 
 
 Desks and chairs 12, 15, 18, 21 
 
102 
 
 Duties of officers 58 
 
 " Committees 61 
 
 Educational Journals 90? 91 
 
 Enactments relative to Schools 34 
 
 Epitome of proceedings of Board 84 
 
 Estimates, &c., Committee on 84 
 
 Evening Star, thanks to reporters of. 89 
 
 Examination 81 
 
 Examination, Committee on 84, 88 
 
 Expenditures, 1860—1863 99 
 
 Funds, Public School 82 
 
 Furnishing room for Trustees 52,88 
 
 *' school-house 3d District 90 
 
 Furniture, award for 90 
 
 Indigent pupils, books for "78 
 
 Laws of Councils relative to Schools 34 
 
 Laws relative to Schools 34 
 
 Establishment of system 34 
 
 Endowment fund 35 
 
 School tax 36 
 
 Protection of Public Schools 37 
 
 Act of organization, 1848 38 
 
 Organizing Night Schools 44 
 
 Exempting Schools from water tax 45 
 
 Tax law for 1862 46 
 
 Grading Schools and fixing salaries 47 
 
 Erection of School-buildings 49 
 
 Appropriation for Third District building 50 
 
 Medals and premiums ■> 51 
 
 Contingent Expenses, Third District Building 51 
 
 New Primary Schools 51 
 
 Fitting up hall for Board 52 
 
 School-house in Fourth District 52 
 
 Appropriations for 1863-4 52 
 
 Temporary Building, First District 55 
 
 Purchase of lot in Fourth District 55 
 
 Appropriation for Second District 56 
 
 Library, City School 90 
 
 Library for Board and Teachers 90, 91 
 
103 
 
 List of Teachers 32 
 
 List of Trustees, 1864 4 
 
 1845—1864 8 
 
 Location of schools 12, 15, 18, 21 
 
 Loyalty of Teachers 85,87 
 
 Manual, Committee on 86, 89, 91 
 
 Maps 12, 15, 18, 21, 84, 87 
 
 Meetings of Trustees, 1864 3,57 
 
 Meetings of Teachers, 1864 93 
 
 Music Teacher's salary 89 
 
 Night Schools 44, 80 
 
 " " statistics 96 
 
 Number of children in Washington, 1860 83 
 
 Occupations of parents 28 
 
 Officers of the Board 11 
 
 " duties of 58 
 
 Order of Business of the Board 57 
 
 Physical instruction. 73, 84 
 
 Premiums 51, 88, 89, 94 
 
 Primary Schools, new 51, 88 
 
 Proceedings of Board 84 
 
 Programme of exercises in Schools 75 
 
 Pupils — ages, books, attending S. S 14, 17, 20, 23 
 
 Pupils, rules for 76 
 
 Receipts for 1860-1863 99 
 
 Recesses 79 
 
 Regulations of the Schools 66 
 
 Rent from Government 89, 90 
 
 Report, Committee on 84, 89 
 
 Reports of Teachers 73 
 
 Residences of pupils before coming to Wash'n.... 25 
 
 Residences of pupils, 1st District 97 
 
 " " 2d District 98 
 
 Resolutions, how to be presented 65 
 
 Resolutions of Councils relative to buildings 49 
 
 Richards, Z., plan for Teachers' Institute 92 
 
 Rules and Regulations of Schools 87 
 
 Rules for Pupils 76 
 
 Rules for Teachers - 71 
 
Hales, 'teviged....... 87, 93 
 
 'Salaries of teachers 13, 16, 19, 22, 90 
 
 "School building for 1st District 88 
 
 ■School building for 3d District 50, 85 
 
 School building 3d District, furniture 90 
 
 School hours 79, 99 
 
 •School-houses, location and size 12, 15, 18, 21 
 
 " use of 81 
 
 •Schools, number of, and summary of statistics... 24 
 
 Secretary, duties of 58 
 
 Secretary, monthly abstract by 87 
 
 Size of school-rooms 12, 15, 18, 21 
 
 ■States where pupils previously attended school... 27 
 
 Stationery, award for... 90 
 
 Stationery for teachers 73 
 
 •Sub-Assistants..... 33, 76 
 
 Sub-Boards 60, 88 
 
 Summary of statistics 24 
 
 ■Sunday Schools — No. of pupils attending, 
 
 &c 14, 17,20, 23 
 
 Superintendent of Schools 86 
 
 Supplies, awards made...... 90 
 
 Suspension of Pupils 77, 78 
 
 Taxation for School Buildings 84 
 
 Teachers, alphabetical list and residences 32 
 
 Teachers' Institute ., ■. 90, 91 
 
 Teachers' Library 91 
 
 Teachers, names, educated, appointment, salar- 
 ies 13, 16, 19, 22 
 
 Teachers not to engage in any other business .... 89 
 
 Teachers, rules for 72 
 
 Text Books 69, 73, 85, 87, 88 
 
 Treasurer, duties of 58, 88 
 
 Trustees, list of from 1845 to 1864 8 
 
 Trustees, names and residences, 1864 4 
 
 Trustees, 1864, where educated 11 
 
 Vacations 80 
 
;*V.,V-i;:;. .;■■.';". .^/: 
 
 
 omni 743 8