PAISLEY REPOSITORY. No. XIV. A Guide to Inscriptions sculptured on Tomb- stones, SfC, before the year 1710, in the pa- ' rishes of Paisley. PROLEGOMENA. j KESE Inscriptions are arranged, in this Publica- tion, according to their respective dates. By this me- thod the attentive reader, of the real Inscriptions themselves, will be able to mark the progress of the different variations, I. On the form of the letters, from the old An- glo saxoH. character, to the present Roman form. II. On the Orthography. When our forefathers us- ed the qv, or <-/;/, for our «i; and made little or no distinction between the /'.sand jf's, it's and they us- ed a y where we use an /, sometimes a 7 instead of our th, especially where it begins a word as £dtf, yal, ye. yi, 7/2,), yov, iov they, that, the, thy, this, thou, often v for and z for y and i, SfC. §€. III. On the Contractions. Our ancestors used very plentifully both contracted words and letters. Their contracted words were expressed by a curve put over the word; but instead of a curve, we put a full poin; at the end of the letters of the contracted word, am- this I am obliged to do myself, in the following Jisr of contracted words which occur in these Inscriptions, on the account that Printers novv-a-davs do not u«t these curves. 9, Aia. anima, soul. An. or ano. anno, year. Dm. domini) lord. L in. Jacob. Jacnbu.s, James. Kalen. fcalcn d ia>, kal ends Ki t b y n k t. KUbymeti > Kiiblrnie. Lachr. lackrimee. tears. Mesis. mentis, month. Monastii. monasterit, monastery. P. pro, for. Poss. posse, to be able. O. qui, who. QLK. quhilk, which. Sal. salcatori, saviour. Vmoll. umquhill, the late. We still write some of our contracted words in the same way of theirs, for instance, M° for Milesimo, tfonage 0 for Nohagesimo, and v.>/ for with* We may say that we use no contracted letters, ex- cept the and even .\ is more in disuse than former- ly; bur if we look the Inscriptions themselves, Nos. 2» 4 and 22, we will see examples of two and three letters being- joined into one, having some particular stroke, or pari of them, common to all the contracted letters., as JE, the Latin diphthong-. IV. On the Language. The tomb stones nearly all begin with a ffeir lyes, or if the deceased was a man of great note, lie has, perhaps, a latin Inscription beginning with a Hicjacct. What difference has ta- ken place since, may be easily seen by examining the grave stones of any burying place. I will give three examples which the reader may contrast with these ancient tomb stone Inscriptions. I. In the Abbey Church yard near the Quire. In memory of John Orr, who was one ox the Paisley Militia,, and fell at the Battle of Falkirk, 13th of Ja- nuary 1746'. II. In the High Churchyard of Paisley. The property of the Hammermen Society 'in Paisler. MDCCXCVI. To help the poor is our design In this our hue Erection This shall a Testimony he Of this outf ffoocJ Intention III. Copied from a Grave Stone in Johsstone Chan- el yard. ( On the one side.) This Burying place is the property of James Craig Vintner in Quarrelton and Mary Black his Sp ouse and their Children. This is Likewise to the memory of James Hatrick interred here. Motto Vive Deo ut Vivas ThisSimple Stone Which few Vain Marbl(.) s Can. May Truly Say here Lyes an honest Man. Look the Other Side ( On the other side J Who Departed this Life July 2Sth 1802 By particular Desire of Margaret Grant his Widow and Consent of James Craig The Proprietor As It would occupy too much room to criticise on every part of these ancient Inscriptions, we shall next take a view of their terminations Orate, Orate pro anirha ejus and Pray jor his Salvation. Our ancestors appear to have had two ends in view in erecting their tomb stones. 1. To perpetuate the memory of the deceas- ed, and 2. To point out the spots where the deceased persons wure interred, in order that they might receive the benefit of the prayers of the godly, to release their souls more speedily out of purgatory. V. On the Sculpture. All these Inscriptions are in basso relievo except Nos. 3 and 25 which are cut in the stone. These Inscriptions in general begin at the one corner of the stone, go round the edge of it, and ter- minate in the centre. At other times the centre is fill- ed up with a coat of arms, on the left hand side is the 4 initial of the person's christian name, and on the right hand side of the arms is the initial of the person's sir- name, and sometimes a sentence from scripture, of the nature of a prayer, is around the coat of arms. By an intelligent reader, of the real Inscriptions themselves, paying a proper attention to what is men- tioned in the preceding five particulars, he will be at no loss if he should happen to meet with any old In- scriptions without dates, such as Nos. 10, 11, 12 and 13, to come within a few years of the true dates. These tomb stones are all in the form of a paralello- gram. Parts of some of them which contained reading are broken off, (as Nos, 3, 4, 6, &c.) or under ground, (as No. 5.) these parts are signified by a long dash. Obliterated parts are marked with asterisks. Those Italic words printed in the Inscriptions are supplied from what we considered must have been on the stone. INSCRIPTIONS. I. On the entry to the Abbey Church by the north door, on the left hand side of the yGTch as you go in. 3$ar * ******* fjn.s fitting tmmagtn. virtue mt$i$* 3[amiartt ano. Urn. 8po« tcccc, rrrtii * tit fieri sua tfettugtura The word Pax in the first line is dimlv seen. It is reported, that Mr. Millar, who was one of the Mini- sters of the Abbey Church, between the years 1710 and 1752, caused the first line of the preceding In- scription, and the fifth line of No. II. to be erazed, observing, that such papistical sentiments were unfit to remain in a protectant church. We think that has relates to something in the first line, and kujus to the second line. The first word after XXXIII in the fourth line wc could make nothing of but rit. The next /f'-'W, signifies something to be done. Stfa, a©3" 5 wers for his, hers, theirs, its, and the last word, seittis* tura, we could make nothing of, we rather think, that we have mistaken some of the letters. Upon the whole, we think that this Inscription points out the date, when some building or rspairs were made upon the Monastery. II. On the front of the corner house of J^awn and Inkle streets. $at calltt £c afooot geotgc of gcfmto 3Li out aftimp gatt make jug toato 3Ln tfjouisanue fourc fjuntiret!) i§zt x C-tgljtp ana foure tfjc tiate cut toctr Pray for his salvacioun, $3 at mtttte tTjus ttofotl funuactomu ' Mr. Semple in his history of Rentrew-shlrc, says, " The large stone which has George Shaw, abbot of Paisley's Inscription on it, as mentioned by Mr. Crawfurd, is placed in front of the north-most. house on the east side of Lawn street, being a lintel to the front door. This stone is reserved in such a manner, that neither the Earl of Abercorn can take away the stone from said house, nor can the proprietor use the stone any other wav than in the front of the house. However, some person, or persons, for self ends, has defaced the fifth line of that so, viz. Pray for his sal ca- cioun, that it is not now legible. Iam informed, the line was razed out between the years 1710 and 17351" An incorrect copy of the last Inscription is in the His- tory of the Shire of Renfrew. III. A little south from the east door, inside of the Abbey Church. Die met 3i*cuu: craufttrU uCtuUr L mct ' q. oliit rr A. D. Mo. recce. JBouagro* ^* c< £^" tc P» aia * " Translation. Here lies James Crawfurd of Kilbirnic who died the 20th — in the year of our Lord 1499. Pr&y ye for On the centre are a sword, flag, Sit. 6 ^ IV. On the south wall, inside of the Abbey Church. aiHtam ]'^vv\c decessit fir^t of Sum pr ?etr of CTTot* #5o, WLu an* ir ?etr*. flDrarc A part of this Inscription reads backward. V. Oil the north wall, inside of th Abbey C .iurch, nearly behind the pulpit. Heir ///is Thomas Xngtfs Bail/e of Paslay qvha decessit ye 15 of Aug sone to David 1559 Thomas Inglis sone to I hone for ye tyme anti IssabelMvir Spovs And a coat of arms in the centre. In the above Inscription, Old English and Roman characters are mixed. Vi ; On the east walL inside of the Abbey Cnurch,^a little north from the east door. Dm ane kdnorabill man catptane tooert rraufurn frranter offaifegf* &z$nltyt of 3fame$ €xmfnx% of sietiti gpt. Hereto fourt of funi iz iitt cif crotJ 1575. And round his coat of arms, which are in the centre, there is something like the follow- ing Inscription, but it is so much defaced, that we could not make it out properly. qulja nciur rajsefctt fwnorie, of ita mart antj \yz$ ma to £o mmy tfjmtirg VII. Further north, on the same side of the Church., as you go up the north-east stair. £ctr Iftjsj one TjonoraetH man Jantfi &ttf>a?i of GarSOTiato stem tgwe capnanc of ge C art* of ©rot=-- latta in franco qjtija timsstt gc XV Bag of Sfattiai: ano. fcm. 1,384. And round his coat of arms, whkh are in the centre. C i.ora % comcntj. mp gafcl info vl tjaufc.s oft. VIII. On the front of a house in the School Wynd, which was formerly occupied as a Grammar School. " The Gramar. Scvil. 15867' and the Pais- ley coat of arms. On the left side of the arms is an £>, for Opidttm, and on the right hand side is a p, for Pasleti. Ahove is cut in tin- stone, " Disce puer aut abi* 1753." IX. In the Earl of Abercorn's burying place, or Sounding Aisle. D. O. M. Pice infantum Margaretce, Henrici, el Jt'c.v- andri HamillouiorunK memorice ; Claudius Ila- millonius Pasleli domwus, et Margarcto Scion ejus uxor, proli charissime — Cum lachr. pass, ohierc, Margareta An. Sal. 1577: X /calm. Jan. Nata mensis tres, dies XXII Henrici 1585 Id Mar. Natus menses tres dies duos — Allejcan- der ****** Kal. Decemb. Natus menses octo dies tres. Felices anima vobis suprema parentes Solvunt vos illis solve * qucc decuit- Translation. God is the governor of the universe. In memory of the infants, pious Margaret, Henry and Alexander Hamiltons; the tfcosl xlearly beloved children of Claud Hamilton ; lord Paisley, and Margaret Seton his wife. They died much lamented, Margaret, the c 23d of December, in the year of our Saviour 1576, aged three months and twenty two days; Hen- ry the 15th of March, 1585, aged 'three months and two days; Alexander, November * * * aged eight months and three days. < 1 Blessed souls, to your death this is devoted He that hath taken you, hath done what be' seemeth him. This last Inscription was published in Semple's His- lory of Renfrew-shire; but as the translation was thought incorrect, it was judged proper to insert it here. On the south outside of Elderslie garden wall, near the east end of the garden, is a stone with the following Inscription. W WW RIST IS ONLIE M V REDEMER* A part of one of the corners of the stone is broken off, which probably contained a W. By the lorm of the letters on the stone we cannot allow it to be any older than the latter half of the sixteenth century, w-hen a William Wallace, a relation of,the brave Sir William Wallace, was proprietor of Elderslie. XI. On the outside wall of the Abbey Church, near the east door. . Misericordia et Pax. Translation. — Mercy and Pe Pee. XII. Nearly opposite, on th? v. '•, Heir lyis Waltir Ros in K li i - . XIII. In the Abbey Church yara. Heir lyis lohne Alexander Bvrges of Paislav and Bessie Carswall his spovs. 9 XIV. In the Abbey Church yard. Heir lyis ane honest man calht Willia:u Cochrane in Schergen Lav of Fvlbar Mvir, 1611. XV. On one part of the front wall of the little steeple was this Inscription. Qvha gives the pvir to God he lends, And God agane mair grace him sends. And on another part of it was this Inscription. He that hes pitie on ye pvir Of grace and mercie sal be svir. XVI In the Abbey Church yard. Heir lyis ane honest man callit Thomas Piter Bailzie of Paslay, qvha deceissit ye 10 of Nov. Anno 1609 and Ionet Vrie his spovs & Iohne Piter thair sone & Margaret Craig his spovs qvha deceissit ye 30 of Octob. Anno 1617. XVII. In the Quire of the Abbey Church. Heir lyes a faithfvll sister Marion Montgo- merie, spovs to vmqll. Patrik" Peblis of Brvme- lands Provest of Irveine, & mother in law tw Thomas Inglis of Corsnet Baillie of Paislay, qvha deceissit 28 Ian. 17'20 yeiris. XVIII. On the back part of Cochran of Craigmuir's house, Paisley, being the first land\vest from the corner house, head of New street; now the property of Mr. J. Thomson. " Gcd is ye fovndcrofal good works/' A little higher up the wall is an Mand S sculp- tured nito each ottier, also an M. A. V. sculp- tured into each other. XIX. In the Abbey Church yard. Heir lyis ane failhfwl brother, called Wiiliamc Algeo, bvrges of Paislay, & Cirstiu Keibill his spovs cvha deceisit ye zeir of God 1621, 30 XX. This, and the next four are in the Quin Heir lyis ane faithfvll brother Then:. . lo- gins of Corsflat qvha deeisst the 27 of Mav 1625 Etatis sve 78. y XXI. Here lyeth ane faithful brother call ed Iobne Hutehesone Baiffi, of Paislay who deceassed the 22 of Februar 1625. XXII. Heir lyeth Robert Henderson and Magdalen Hovstovne 1629. Thomas Hender- son and Malie Cochrane, XXIII. Heir lyis a Right Worthie Gentel Man, Allan Lochart of Hindschelvod leat Bade cf Paslay qvha deceisit the 10 of Apryl Ano,. 16S5 Etat. 42. I have fovght a goodfight and hmshedrny covrsc I have keped the fayth 2 Tim. 4. 7. XXIV. Heir lyis Ionete Delop spovs to David Maxwal, Merchand, Bvrges of Paislay qvha decesed 1643. ' XXV. Near the centre of the Abbey Church yard, a stone stands on its end, about two feet high, the east side of it contains a considerable Inscription ; but it was very much filled up with moss: however, we made out that it had been the burying place of " George Matthie Taylzovr." The west side contains, the date 1704, G. M. and his coat of arms, in bass re- lief: which consists of a large pair of shears, with their blades turned toward the top of the stone, and half open, in the act of clipping a louse in two, which is also cut out of the solid stone, in bass relief, between the blades of tin shears, with its face and breast turned toward the spectators. Under the handles of the sh< ars is a Tailor's Goose. 11 The dealings of the Presbytery of Paisley tvith the Guidwifc of Ferguslie. In 164#-1647« Extracted jrjm the records of the Presbytery,, June, 8th 164-3. The Guidwifc of Ferguslie having been repeatedly summoned for not at- tending worship in her Parish Church of Pais- ley, and her husband reporting that she could not for want of health ; the Presbytery ordain the minister to go to Ferguslie, and in presence of the Guidwife read and expound the Scrip- tures, and sing psalms. He reports his having done so ; they appoint him to examine iier up- on oath, whither it be inability of booty or scruples of conscience which prevent her at- tendance. June 22<-/. Report that he examined the Guidwife on oath, who depones, that she was for the present unable to come to Paisley, but wad come if she was able : the Presbytery stop procedure. March, 27th 1646. The Guidwife of Fer- gnslie, after being long dealt with, at last swears and subscribes the Confession of Faith and Co- venants, and renounces Popery, before the two ministers of Paisley and the elders at Black- stone. June, 25th. The Guidwife again dilated for not coming to church. She alledgcs inabi- lity of body, ordered to produce a testimonial from a Physician. July, 30th. A testimonial produced; the Presbytery find it satisfies their act: appoint the ministers of Paisley to deal with her husband to to provide ane chamber in Paisley for his wife, t Iff r I 12 that_ she may reside there for her more easy coming to the kirk. Sept. M. Her husband declares that she cannot be removed at all: ordered to brino- her to Paisley that the ministers may have opportu- nity of frequent converse with her, or to brincr a testimonial that she cannot be removed. Sept. 2VJi. He reports that he had not an opportunity to see the Physician: the Presby- try advise him before next meeting to bring his wife from Blackstone, either bv land or water, to Paisley,, to hear the word, and have confer- ences with the ministers. Dec. 17 th. She is advertised to come and reside at Paisley between and February next. . Apnk id 1647 Order her to be publickly admonished for not coming to reside at Paisley as the Presbytery had appointed. April, 22d. Two members report that they* had gone and visited the Guidwife of Ferguslie, and had seen her infirm; and she still pretended inability, they had gotten her promise to come to the kirk of Paisley within 20 days; to give content and satisfaction in that p.oint', albeit she should be carried on her bed. May, St/i. Mr. Henry Calvert * minister of Paisley reports, that Margaret Hamilton. Guidwife of Ferguslie, had come to the kirk of Paisley carried on a bed. * In the Acts of the Genera! Assemblv for 164&, he is caaeci, " Henry Cohvart Miniver atPaislcv." Printed h; Andrew r« ung^ at (he Cross.