CHEAP REPOSITORY. Sunday Reading. D A n 'i E L IN THE DEN of LIONS. Sold by J. MARSHALL, (PRINTER to the CHEAP REPOSITORY for Religious and Moral T rafts) No. 17, Oueen-Street, Cheapfide, and No, 4, Aldermary Church-Yard, and R. WHITE, Piccadilly, LONDON, By S. Ii A Z A R D, PRINTER tothe CHEAP. REPOSITORY ,«t BATH: and by all Booksellers, Newirnen, and Hawkers, ire Town and Countrv.— G reat Allowance will be made to Shopkeepers and Hawkers, PRICE ONE PENNY. Or 4s, 6d. per 100. — 2s. 3d. for 50. —25 for is, 6d> \ Entered at Stationers Hail.] On the ljl of June was publifhed, The Shepherd of Salifbufy Plain. Part II. — The Beggarly Boy, a Parable, — and Wild Robert, a Ballad. On the ijl of July, The good Mother's Legacy — Daniel in the Lions 9 Den, — and the Newcastle Collier, a Ballad? On the ijl of Augujl, Hints on the prefent Scarcity. — The Happy Wa. terman. — The Plow-boy's Dream. a Ballad, — ,and the Riot, a Ballad. On the ijt of September , Noah's Flood. — The Second Part of Tom White j or the Way to Plenty, — and Dame Andrews, a Ballad. On the xfi of Otlober^ The Harveft Home — The Two Farmers, Part L « — and the Hone.ft Miller, a Ballad. On the tft of November + The Parable of the Vineyard. — The Two Farmers, Part II.— and the African Woman's Lamenta- tion, a Ballad. On the if of December. $ The Troubles of Life. — Sorrowful Sam,- — an$ The Merry Chriftmas and Happy New Year, a Ballad. jfnd other Pieces on a fimilar Plan, on the ift of every Month. DANIEL I N THE DEN of LIONS THE Babylonian empire was one of the molt extenfive and powerful in the antient world. Nebuchadnezzar, one of its Kings, having conquered Judea s had carried away Daniel along with many other captives to Babylon; and he after- wards raifed him on account of his great wifdom to the higheft poft in the govern- ment. In this ftation Daniel continued during the long term of fixty-five years, till at length Babylon was taken, andBel- fhazzar, who was at that time its King, was flain by Darius, King of the Medes and Perfians. An account of this may be feen in the fifth chapter of Daniel, in, which is contained the remarkable de- A 2 fcriptioit ( 4 ) fcription of- the hand-writing upon the wall. * Darius having thus become King over an immenfe territory, began to take pro- per meafures to fecure his government. He divided .the kingdom therefore into one hundred and twenty parts, over each of which he appointed a govevnor; and over thefe he placed three prefidents 5 who were to fuperintend the whole affairs .of the kingdom. At the head of thefe prefidents we find the name of Daniel. This is remarkable, whether we confider the nation to which he belonged, the religion which he pro- feffed, or the employment he formerly held. His nation was that of the Jews, which was then in the greateft difreputc, his religion, though it was the true one, was accounted the grofleft fuperftition, and his employment, as has been already Hated, had been thai of prime minifter to the Monarch whom Darius had fought againft and at length dethroned. Nay, it was probably owing to the counfels of Daniel, that Babylon had been able to re- fift 3 as it did a for near twenty years, his victorious ( 5 <) viftorio'us arms. What a tcftimony was it to the great worth of Daniel, that his Conqueror could find no perfon more proper with whom to entruft the chief concerns of his empire. Dante!, as the fcripture obferves, "waj preferred above the prefidents and princes becaufe an excellent Jpirit was in him." The excellence of his wifdcm appears from his being efteemed when he was but two-and-twenty years old above all the wife men of the Eaft. His wifdoni even became proverbial ; and therefore while he was ft ill a young man, the pro- phet Ezekiel (in the 28th chapter, and 3d verfej reproves the vanity and prefump- tion of the King of Tyre, who faid in his heart y that he was even wfer than Da- niel. Such was alfo the excellence of his piety ) that we find him honoured with the higheft atteftations to his worth from the mouth of God himfdf. He is ranked, even though ftill living, with Noah and Job, thofe men of the higheft eminence, and it is declared of Jerufalem, in order to indicate the greatnefs of her guilt, that God would not fpare her even though Noah, Job) and Daniel were in her* A 3 Surely (' 6 ) Surely no other perfon in the whole c#m~ pafs of life ever had fuch honourable atteftatjons to the excellence of the fpirit which was in htm. Then the Prejidents and Princes fought to find occajion againfl Daniel concerning the kingdom^ but they could find none oc- cajion nor favjt) forafmuch as he was faithful; neither wat there any error or fault found in him. Then [aid thefe men^ We Jhall not find any occajion againfl this Daniel, except we find it againfl him con- cerning the law oj his God. No virtue is fo great, no ftation is fo high, as to be free from envy. And we know little of human nature if we fup- pofe that the many illuftrious captains and princes who had fhared with Darius in all the difficulties and dangers of his coriquefts, would bear without jealoufy and indignation to fee preferred before them, a ftranger, a captive, a Jew, and an enemy. This Daniel was appointed alfo to infpeft their conduct, and to him they were to account, that the King might have no damage! Would thefe high fpirited commanders and princes bear this ? No wonder that they fought occafion againft f 7 ) him. But here is a frefh teftimony to the worth of this illuftrious man; that even they, when their anger and envy confpired to render their fearch keen and minute could find no fault in him.- What! when he had been prime miniffer of the largeft empire in the world for fixty-five years, and his conduft was fcrutinized with a jealous eye, could no in ft an ce of treach- ery or difhonefty be found in him ? Amidft fo many men as muft have been difap- poinied in their expectations under his adminiftration, fo many delinquents as mult have been detefted by his vigilance, and puniftied by his juftice, w r as there none who could ftep forward with the welcome difcovery of fome flaw in the CondtiB of this great man? No. He was faithful^ neither was- there any error or fault found in him. Yet there was one part, it feems, of his charafter which gave them hopes of finding occafion againft him. His attachment to his religion had been long obfcrved, and it was juftly con- cluded, that if he could be brought into fuch circumftances that his duty to the ftate and to religion fhould clafh with each other, then his adherence to reli- gion muft be conftrued into a crime A 4 againft • ( 8 ) aaainft the ftate. and brin^r on his con- demnation. How does the chara&er of Daniel rife it i II higher and higher the more we con- template it ! His enemies (and if Daniel had enemies, let no one flatter himfelf with the hope that greatnefs and piety will fecure him from them) — his enemies could find nothing upon which to found their fchemes for his deftru&ion but his piety. Upon his piety they were to de- pend for the fuccefs of their plots. What an honour put upon his regard to reli- gion ! We may obfervehere, that no fituation in life, no multiplicity of bufinefs, no vexatious cares, no elevation of rank, can excufe a man from attention to the duties of religion. For we fee Daniel, living in the midft of a mod difTolute and luxurious court, bearing himfelf the chief burden of government, and yet retaining his piety as facredly as if he had been dwelling in a defart. Nay, it was his regard to his duty to God which enabled him to dif- charge fo faithfully his duty to the ftate : Had he not been fo truly religious, there would T*9 ) would doubtlefs have beeft found feme blame or occafion againft him. No time is loft by prayer. No advantage is gain- ed by negle&ing to feek the help and bleffing of God. Could we fee the influ- ence which a ft rift regard to religion would have upon every part of our con- duct, we fhould find, as in the cafe of Da- niel, that it would be our beft preferva- tive againft folly as well as againft fin, and would enable us to go through the mod complicated bufinefs with honour and integrity. Then thefe prefidents and princes affem- bled together to the King and [aid thus unto him. King Darius live for ever ! All the prefidents of the kingdom, the go- vernors and the princes, the counfellors and the captains, have confulted together to efablijli a royal flatute and to make a jirm decree, that whofo ever fix all ajk a pe- tition of any God or man for thirty days 9 fave of thee, King ! he /hall be cafl into the den of lions. Now, King! ejlablifli the decree, and fign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the" law of the Medes and Perfians which altereth not. A 5 Wherefore ( »o ) Wherefore King Darius Jigned the 'wri- ting and the decree. Happy are we who live under a go- vernment fo much more juft, and in times fo much more enlightened, that the pro- pofal of fuch an abfurd and impious law appears almoft incredible. We muft re- colleft that it was propofed in an Eaftern country, where flattery was carried to a height which nothing could induce us to credit but the concurrent teftimony of all hiftorians. The law which I have juft mentioned was, with refpe£t to the King, one of the moft artful pieces of flattery. It feemed to intend nothing but the confir- mation of his power and the advancement of his glory. His power was fo great, extending over one hundred and twenty provinces, his wealth fo unbounded, in- creafed as it was by the treafures of Baby- Ion, his bounty fo large, that there could be no occafion, it feems, to afk favours of any man but of him. To forbid favours to be requefted of any other, was to in- vite all to come to him. And with re- fpeft to the petition forbidden to be made to any Gods, it may well appear ftrange indeed to us, but if we confider -the - f 11 ) the variety of Gods worfmpped in Baby- lon, moft of whom were idols of wood and ftone, and the adoration which was ac- cuftomed there to be paid to their Kings, we fhall have lefs reafon to wonder that the impiety of the propofal did not (hock a Monarch, flufhed with extenfive con- queft. The King therefore gratified by this diftinguifhed honour which all the prefidents, the governors, the princes, the counfellors, and the captains had confult ; ed to pay him, readily figned the writing and the decree. Doubtlefs the matter was known to Da- niel before the royal fignalure was ob- tained; and the malicious purpofe which it was intended to anfwer could not be concealed from him. Some alfo of thofe princes and governors there probably might be who were too juft not to with- ftand fuch an iniquitous propofal, and fome too much obliged to Baniel to confent Lo it : but they might be afraid of appear- ing, while they were defending an in- jured man, to oppofe the honour of the King, and the generality would but too readily to agree to it, fuppofing that Daniel was a falling man unable to Hand againft fuch ( " ) fuch powerful enemies. Thus no effec- tual oppofition was given to the propo- fal, and the deftruftion of Daniel feemed tt) be fixed and inevitable. It pleafes God to try in an extraordi- nary way the faith of his moft. faithful fervants.* Let no man therefore repine at his trials however fevere ; they may be the means of calling forth and purifying his grace; and the more fevere the trial, the more confpicuous the grace of God which fupports under it. Daniel w r as now placed in a moft critical fituation. He knew 7 of his danger, and was fenfible that \ the eyes of the whole kingdom would be upon him. Let us imagine w T e hear him reafoning with himfelf upon the occafion. . On one fide, he might argue " Not only the natural love of life, but even the re- gard I owe to the welfare of this great empire, and ft ill more to the interefts of my captive countrymen and of the church of God, require me to ufe all prudent means to preferve myfelf from the fnares of my enemies. Here is a law made with the wicked defign of deftroying an inno- cent man. Shall I fuffer that wickednefs to f 13 ) to fucceed when I can eafily prevent it? I may retire for thirty days into the coun- try : or I may at lead conceal for that time the open profeffion of my leligion. In this I fhall commit no pofitive evil : I fhall not even be guilty of the omiffion of a duty, for I may in fecret worfhip God as devoutly as ever, and he looks at the heart, and knows my integrity. I fhall only prudently conceal what I am not abfolutely required to proclaim, and that too in juft reverence of a law which my Sovereign has been pleafed to enaft." On the other hand, we may Aippofe him to reply to himfelf, " And what, fhall fuch a man as I fhrink from duty ? Muft I begin to be afraid, and to cling to life at the age of eighty-feven ? Shall it be faid that Daniel loved the dregs oflife, and the remnant of his power too well to be willing to facrifice it for the fake of his religion and his God ? Shall my ex- ample be brought to juftify the timid, or the lukewarm, or the temporizer? Is it not the higheft honour to fuffer for God ? Does not fuch an edift as this call upon every one to (land forward with boldnefs, and to declare his adherence to God ? What f 14 ) What is it to ferve God in profperity ? It is when we incur reproach, or are expo- fed to the lofs of life that we have the opportuni ty of proving that our profeffion of regard to God is fincere. It is enough. Gladly, O ray God ! I offer up to thee, the giver of my' life, the fhort remainder of it. Receive thy fervant, and give grace to all thy people in this large city, to ma- nifeft an inviolable attachment to thy "worfhip," Now when Daniel knew that the wri- ting was figned, he went into his houfe 9 and his windows -being open in his cham- ber towards Jerufalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did .aforetime. It was the cuftom of every religious jew, to offer up particular worfhip to God at the hour of the morning and eve- ning facrifice ; the window was then opened towards Jerufalem, and the face king, fhall be caft into the Den of Lions? The king anfwered and faid, The thing is true,) according to the law of the Medes and Perfians, which alter eth not. | Then anfwered they } and faid before the king, ( *£; )\ ling) That Daniel, which is of the children of the captivity of Judah^ regardeth noi thee, king, nor the decree that thou hajl Jignedi but maketli his petition three times a day. Then the king, when he heard theft words, was fore difpltafed with him ft If, and fet his heart an Daniel to itlipe r him, and he laboured till the going deu < 'he fun to deliver htm. Then theft mem c ta- bled unto the king? .and faid im\Q the king, Know, king? that the law of the Medes and Perfians is, That no decree norftatute which the king eflabiifhcih, may be changed. Alas, into what {hares are men betrayed by their vanity and pride! The king was reduced? by the operation of thefe prin- ciph s, to facrifice one of his mo ft faithful and beloved fubj efts, Firft, there was the vanity which occasioned that foolifh law of the Medes and Perfians, that what- ever the king, had ordered was not to be altered ; as if every thing he did were ne~ eeflarily fo well and wifely done that there could arife no occafion to change it. Then there was the vanity of Darius, by which he allowed the particular law now fpoken of to be fo impioufly made, in order- to gratify his own pride; thus did his pre- f 19 ) fent weaknefs and inability to fave an in- jured and excellent fervant.arife from that very flattery which feemed to exalt his power to the higheft pitch. How fhort lighted is roan! How liable is he to fall into the groffeft errors, when he flitters himfelf to be influenced by his paflions. Thus this high and mighty king, who had exalted himfelf above all men and Gods, cannot even fave the life of an innocent fervant and faithful friend. And now this great man, grown old in dignity and virtue, as well as in years, is led through the ftreets of Babylon ! What crowds attend to behold this illuftrious viftim of envy and malice ! Methinks I hear on one fide the infulting fhouts and cruel mockings of bafe and rude men, who hail a rifing power, by offering infult to that w'hich is fallen. " Where now is his God! they cry, where now his boafted wifdom?" — On the other hand I fee a vaft multitude of aged men, fathers of the Jew 7 ifh church, with filent farrow behold- ing him, and lifting up their hearts to heaven in his behalf. There are collected- the young and the weaker fex, fixing their eyes, for the laft time, upon the Hope and the Protestor of their nation, and ( -20 ) loudly bewailing his unmerited fate, — There too the crowd of thofe who have been deeply indebted to his bounty wait to bid farewel to their beiicfaftor, and to offer him the laft tribute of grati- tude in affectionate and fympathizing looks. — There alfo the king waits to part with the man who was now raifed higher than ever in his elleem.< — What was their conversation at this affefciing interview we are not told: doubtlefs it was worthy the piety and wvlHom of Daniel. What found advice would he give his royal matter ! What magnanimous confolation would he offer to him ! What folemn leffons of inftruction would he communicate, exhorting him to fear and ferve the true God ! What noble confidence would he exprcis in the power of Jehovah to de- liver him, if it To pleafed him ? What re- iignation to his will if he chofe to accept his death- — Even the heathen king was inlpired alfo'with confidence. Now the king fp&ke and faid unto Daniel, Thy God, whom thou frveft continually, he will deliver thee. And they brought Daniel and cafi him into the Den of Lions, And a Jlone was brought and laid upon the mouth of the Den, and the king fealed it with his own fignet, and with the fignet of his ( ti* ) lords, that the purpofe might not be changed concerning Daniel. Would we look for a fcene where hu- man greatnefs is moft confpicuous, and human glory is advanced to the higheft pitch, feek not for it am id ft triumphant arrqies t5 or in fplendid palaces. Behold Daniel in the Den of Lions. See the fa- vage beafts which juft now roared with impatience to devour their prey, crouch with reverence, and lie down at his feet. —Behold this wonderful man, with the wild beafts around him, kneeling down, and with tears of gratitude and wonder, again offering thanks to God ! What a fcene! What were his feelings! I know not whether there was the vifible appear- ice of the an eel of God illuminating: with glory the dark cavern, but I am fure he had the prefence of God, and enjoyed the higheft degree of communion with n. How would his mind be oc- cupied with thoughts too mighty for ut- terance -. with what wonder would he con- template the power of the Mod High, and with what praife behold it reftraining the rage of the Lions ! With what earneft- nefs would he afrefti devote to the fervice of God the life to mir^uloufly preferved! ( 22 ) With what fervency would he again offer up thank fgiving and prayer for himfelf, and for the church of God! What a night was this, ever to be remembered both by Daniel and by all the fervants of God! Let us turn now to fee what was pafling in the city-. By the enemies of Daniel the night was probably kept in feafting and revelry; they fettled who fhouldnow fill the vacant feats in government : they congratulated each other on the fuccefs of their fcheme, they planned meafures of fu- ture profperity, they derided the foolHh adherents of the fallen prefident for their fuperftition — others kept the night in fall- ing and prayer. It was a feafon of for- row^to all the Jews, and to all who feared God, or refpefted innocence and piety. Above all 3 it was a night of forrow to the king. Then the king went to his palace, and pa/Jed the night fa fling : neither were in- firuments of mufic brought before him, and his fleep went from him. Then the king arofe very early in the morning, and went in ha fie to the Den of Lions. And when he came to the Den, he cried with a la- mentable voice unto Daniel: and the king /pake and /aid unto Daniel, Daniel, ( 2 3 ) fervant of the living God, is thy God f whom thou fervefl continually, able to deliver thee from the Lions? Then /aid Daniel unto the king, O king live for ever. My God hath fent his angel, and hath Jhut the Lions' mouths y that they have not hurt me : for a/much a$ before him innocency was found in me ; and alfo before thee^ king, have I done no hurt. Then was the king exceedingly glad for him, and commanded that they fhonld take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken tip out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon htm, becaufe he believed in his God. And the king commanded, and they brought thofe men which had accufed Daniel, and they cafl them into the Den of Lions, them, their children, and their wives ; and the Lions had the maflery of /hem, arid broke all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom cf the den. One obfervation only fhall be made upon this ftory. The part of it *which moft deferves our attention is not the mi- racle which was wrought for Daniel, but the faithfulnefs which he exhibited in the Jiour of trial. The miracle indeed fhews the notice God takes of the conduct of ( ( *4 j his fervants, and the approbation with which he beholds their faithfulnefs ; but it would have been the fame thing as to the glory of God, and the real honour of Daniel, had the lions been futfered to de- vour him: for we are to judge of the real honour of men, and the glory they bring to God, not by any events which may befal them, but by the difpofitions which they exercife independant of the events. We have no right to expeft a miracle to be wrought in our favour, but we may all be placed in circumftances in which we (hall have an opportunity afforded us of manifefting the fame kind of attachment to God and * Religion which Daniel did. Nay, there is no man living who is riofc- fre- quently pVaced in fuch a fituation, that he may (hew very plainly whether he is in- fluenced by. a regard to God, and whe- ther he will make any facrifice to his God and. his Religion. —May this ftory ach us, while we admire the excellence of Daniel's charafter, to imitate him both in that conftancy of prayer by which he ained luch excellence, and in that re- verence for God, which will incline us in like manner to part with every thing for his fake when we are called to it, FINIS. f££3 6> ^ ; ! ^^C5y\-'iX^ *m ^ JL jdL & * 'JZl-*^ fj