THE NEW EXPERIENCED ENGLISH-HOUSEKEEPER, FOR THE USE AND EASE v o‘. F LADIES, HOUSEKEEPERS, COOKS, See.' WRITTEN PURELY FROM HER OWN PRACTICE ifyy ^4^4. tfarati MANY YEARS HOUSEKEEPER TO THE LATE FREEMAN BOWER ESQ. OF BAWTRY. BEING An entire new Collectios of original Receipts which have never appeared in Print, in every Branch of COOKERY, CONFECTIONARY, &c. DONCASTER: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHORESS By D. BOYS. 4 SO Sold by Mess. F. & C. Rivinoton, St. Pavl’s Church-Yard,. LONDON. M DCC XCV. ( Entered at Stationers' Hath ) following Publication, as being fmaller than many fimilar in their Nature to the fame and perhaps a lower Price, PREFACE. I beg to fay it has been the Advice of my Friends to avoid that Repeti¬ tion which is the foie Caufe of their Frolixity, and on Comparifon I flatter i myfelf that in this ' Work as many and as ufeful Directions will be found comprifed in a lefs Number of fepe- rate Receipts. ♦ I am well aw'are it is cuftomary to introduce Bills of Fare, but as the fet- ting out-a Table is guided by Fancy c * ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TFIE SUBSCRIBER S' NAMES. A Names, Places. Counties . Mrs. Adams, Bawtry, Yorklliire. Mrs. Arthur, Doncafter, ditto. Mrsf Allott, South-Kerby, ditto. Mifs Allott, ditto. ditto. Mifs Acklam, Maltby,' ditto. Mrs. Afhtony Bawtry, ditto. Mrs. Ainley, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. Allen, Nottingham, Mrs. SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES. B Names. Places. Counties. Mrs. S. Beal, Miffon, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Boyers, Horncaftle, Lincolnthire. Mrs. Boot, Everton, ditto. Mrs. E. Burrel, ditto, Not t inghamthire. Mrs. Burden, Mansfield, ditto. Mrs. Bynny, Workfop, ditto. Mr. Brown, (3 C.)Hull, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Brewerton, Bawtry, ditto. Mrs. Buiiivant, ditto. ditto Meff. Bailes & \ Moore, J ditto. ditto. Mrs. Barker, ditto. ditto. Mrs. S. Birks, ditto, ditto. Mils Brown, ditto. ditto. Mrs. A. Bradford, ditto. ditto. Mrs M. Boot, ditto. ditto. Mrs. E. Buxton, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Bellamy, ditto. ditto. H. Bower Efq. ) (2 Copies) ) ditto. ditto. MifsBower, (2C.) ditto. ditto. Mifs H. Bower, » ( 2 Copies) ) ditto. ditto. Mifs E. Bower, ) (2 Copies) $ d.tto. ditto. Rev. r\ . &&r<- SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES. Names. Places. Counties, Rev. W. Burden, Eman. Col. Cambridge. Mrs Branfon, Doncafler, Yorkshire. Mifs A. Bower, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Bofville, Ravenfield, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Barnard, Gainfborough, Lincolnfhire Mifs Barnard, Epworth, ditto Mrs. Cartwright, c Bawtry, Yorklliire. Mrs. H Cobbe, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Conway, Limple, ditto. Mifs Cochrane, Edinburgh, Mifs Cromwell, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. Caley, ditto, ditto. Mifs Cowley, Bawtry, ditto. Mifs Catwith, Everton, Lincolnfhire Rev. M. Coul- > thread, (2 C.)) Melton, Yorkfhire. Mr. T. Clofe, Leeds, ditto. Mifs Coulter, Queen-Street, London. Mils Coulthread, Cheaplide, ditto. B. Cooke, Efq. Owfton, Yorklliire. Mifs Carnelly, Barnbrough, ditto. Mr. Chriftopher, a (4 Copies) j Stockton, Durham. Mrs. B 2 SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES. Names. Places. Counties. Mrs. Clarke, Cleethorps, Lincolnlhirei. D Mrs. Drummond, Bawtry, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Dallzel, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Dring, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Dyfon, feni. ditto, ditto. Mrs. Dyfon ditto, ditto. Mrs. S. Dyfon, ditto, ditto. Mil's Danfer, Doncafter, ditto. Mil's E. Dey, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Drabble, ditto, ditto. E. D’Oyly, 1 Lodge near C Wakefield, ditto. E Mrs. Edmunds, 1 VWorfb rough, [i Copies) ) Mrs. Eddifon, Doncafter, Mrs. E. Elmor, Bawtry, Mrs. Empfon, 7 , r • * t Scawby, (2 Copies) 3 Yorkfhire, ditto. ditto. Lincolnfhire. SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES . Names, Places, Counties, Mrs. Eyre, Barmbrough, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Edwards, Wolverhampton, Staffordfhir Mrs. E. Ellen, Hull, Yorkfhire. F Mrs. Fretwell, Bawtry, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Fifher, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Fofter, Tickhill, ditto. Mrs. Fairfax, Doncafler, ditto. Mrs. Fifher, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Flockton, Bawtry, ditto. Mifs Flockton, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Fawkes, Barmbrough, ditto. Mrs. Foxcroft, Nottingham, Mrs. Gooddy, 1 (2 Copies) f Umtry ’ Mrs Gordon, York, Mrs. Gordon, Everton, Mrs. Gray, Workfop, Yorkfhire. Lincolnfhire. Nottinghamfhire. Mif s SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES. Names. Places. Counties. Mifs Green, Wadworth, Yorkfliire. % Mr. I. Green, Leeds, ditto< Mrs. Greaves,. Bawtry, ditto. Mrs. Gurnell, ditto, \ ditto. H / Mrs. Hurft, Mifs Harrifon, 1 Mansfield, * . Nottinghamfhire. Yorkfliire. Hull, (2 Copies) ' ) Mifs S. Hobfon, Scr.ooby, Nottinghamfhirc, Mrs. C. Harrifon, Louth, Lincolnfhire. Mrs. Holt, Bawtry, Yorkfliire. Mrs. F. Hind, ditto. ditto. Mrs. A. Hind, ditto, ditto. Mifs Haigh, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. Heigham, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Heaton, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Hildyard, Wilfick, ditto. (4 Copies) 3 Mrs. Hammond, Doncafter, ditto. Mifs M. Heigham, Filhlake, ditto. Mrs. Haigh, feni, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES . Names. Places. Counties. Mrs. Hauton, Mrs. Hotham, (2 Copies) Mifs Haywood, Mrs. A.-Hurton, Mr. Hirft, (2 C.) Mifs Hepper, Mrs. Hunt, Mrs. A. Hunt, Mrs. T. Hunt, Mrs. R. Hunt, Mrs. A. Hunt, Mrs. Hornby, Mr. Hartley, Mr. Hodgkinfon, Mrs. Hodgkinfon, Bawtry, York, Yorkfhire. Barmbrough, Yorkfhire. Queen-Ann-Street, London. Wakefield, ‘ Yorklhire. Doncafter, Nottingham, ditto, ditto, ditto, Stockport, Chelhire. Gainfborough, Lincolnlhire. Leeds, . Yorkfhire. Sutton, ditto. Tenworth, ditto. J Mrs. M. Jackfon, Bawtry, Mrs. Jackfon, Doncafter, Mifs Jenkinfon, ditto, Mrs. Ibbitts, Epworth, Yorkfhire. ditto. ditto. Lincolnlhire. SUBSCRIBERS' HAMEL K NameSi Places. Counties. Mrs. J. Kitchen, Bawtry, Yorkfhire. Mrs. King, Doncafter, ditto. Mr. Kennett. Wakefield, ditto; L Mrs.E.Lightfoot, Bawtry, Yorkfhire; Mrs. A. Lightfoot, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Ledger, Doncafter, ditto. Mifs Lee, Everton, Lincolnfhire, Mrs. Liddell, Hatfield, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Lingard, Stockport* Chefhire. Mrs. Lucas, Bawtry* Yorkfhire. Mrs. Lockwood, ditto. ditto* Mrs. Lifter, Tetley, Lincolnfhire. Mifs Littlewood, Doncafter, Yorkfhire; . M Mrs. Morrifon, Bawtry* Yorkfhire. Mrs. Meek, ditto. ditto. Mrs M. Mills, ditto, ditto. SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES . Names, Places. Counties. Mifs Mills. Bawtry, Yorkfhire. J. Marris Efq. ) ditto, ditto. (2 Copies) ' Mrs. Moore, Doncaller, ditto. Mrs. Motley, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Maifterfon, ditto. ditto, Mrs. Morley, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Murdock, York. Mrs. Moorehoufe, Wilby, ditto. Mifs Martin, Nottingham. N Mrs. S. Nicholfon, Sheffield, Yorkfhire. O Mrs. A. Oliver. Bawtry, Yorkfhire. Capt. Otway, Newcaftle, Northumberland. Mrs, Otway, ditto. ditto. Mr. G. W. Oates, Leeds, Yorkfhire. Mrs Oxley, Rotherham, ditto: Mrs, Ofcroft, Mansfield, Nottinghamfhire, c G. Pear SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES. P Names. Places. G. Pearfon, Efq. Doncafter, Mrs. Pearfon, ^ (2 Copies) § Leicefter-Square, Mifs. Pearfon, ) \ ditto, (2 Copies) ) Mifs M. Pear- > } ditto, fon, (2 C.) ) Mrs. Popplewell, Doncafter, Mr, Pearfon, Leeds, Mrs. E. Parker, Bawtry, Mrs. Pyndar, Hadfor-Houfe, R Mrs. G. Robinfon, Bawtry, Mrs. Roper, Aberford, Mrs. Robinton, Doncafter, Mifs Richardfon, ditto, Mrs C. Rich, Bawtry, Counties. Yorkfhire, London. ditto. ditto. Yorkfhire. ditto. ditto. Worcefterfhire, Yorkfhire. ditto. ditto. ditto. ditto. SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES. Names. Places. Counties. Mrs. Ripley, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. A. Robinfon, Hull, ditto. Mrs. Rerefby, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. Roe, Workfop, Nottinghamfhire. Mrs. Roe, Hencrofs, ditto. Mr. Roddam, Newcaftle, Northumberland, Mrs. Roddam, ditto, ditto. Admiral Roddam, ditto. ditto. Mifs Robinfon, Comfbrough, Yorkfhire, s Mrs. Spillbury, (2 Copies) | Bawtry, Yorkfhire Mrs. M. Scott, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Spencer, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Simpfon, ditto. ditto. Mifs Shaw, ditto. ditto. Mrs. R. Smith, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. S. Smith, ditto. ditto. Mrs. J. Stovin, | ditto. ditto. (3 Copies) Mrs. Standifh, ditto. ditto. C 2 Mrs. SUBSCRIBERS' NAMES . Names. Places. Counties . Mrs. Spurr, Doncafter, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Sherwood, ditto, ditto. Mifs Seaton, ditto, ditto.- Mrs. Steer, Wakefield, ditto. Mrs. Singleton, Louth, Lincolnfhire. Mrs. Seaton, Scawfby, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Smith, Bawtry, ditto. Mifs Short, Martin, ditto. Mrs. Sharp, Micclebringe, ditto.' Mrs. Silvertop, Newcaftle, 1 Northumberland. Mrs. C. Street, Bawtry, Yorkfhire. Mrs. Sherbrooke, Arnold»- Nottinghamfhire Mifs. C. Sotheron, Mrs. Sealand, Doncafter, Yorkfhire, T Mrs. Thirkhill, Bawtry, * Yorkfhire. Mrs. A.Tomlinfon, ditto, ditto. ' - Mrs. Tunnigliffe, Doncafter, ditto. Mrs. Tvvigg, Tickhill, ditto* Mil's Taylor, Nottingham. <. i Mrs, SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES. w Names. Places , ;; Counties. -Mrs, Whitefmith, Bawtry, Yorklhire. Mrs. Wright, ' ditto, ditto. Mrs. Walker, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Welch, ditto. ditto. Mrs. E. Womack, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Williamfon, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Walker, 7 . ’ C ditto, (4 Copies) 3 ditto. Mrs. Walker, Middlewood, ditto. Mifs Walker, ditto, ditto. Mrs. Wraughton, Adwick-le-Street, ditto. Mrs. E. Walker, Woolthorp, ditto. Mrs. Workfop, Doncafter, ditto, Mrs. Wrightfon, ditto. ditto. MifsS. Wakefield, ditto. ditto. Mrs. Wright, Workfop, Nottinghamlhire, Rev. J.Wilkinfon, Broom-Hall, Yorklhire. Mrs. Wilkinfon, Knarefborough, ditto. Mifs Wilfon, Pontefract, ditto. ' Mrs. S. W oodroof, Almholme, ditto. n Mifs THE new experienced ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER; CHAP. L Of Dressing Fish. To Fricajfee a Lobster. T AKE a frefli lobfter, put it into boiling fpring water, with a handfull of fait, boil it eight mi- nutes if large, if fmall fit minutes, when cold take the meat out of the claws and tail as whole as you can, {plit the meat of the tail in two, that of the claws ufe whole, take off the fmall claws and {plit the chine, feafoii it with chyan and fait, fttew over it a few bread crumbs, broil it before the fire, pick the meat out of the body and put it into a marble mortar, with a little of the coral or berries, to make it a pale red colour, put in a tea-cup full of good cream, rub thefe together till fmooth, have ready a tea-cup full of white gravy, made of a little lean veal and a few white pepper corns, put it into a ftew-pan, with the lobfter, to which add a fpoonfullof white-catch- up, a fpoonfull of walnut-catchup, and one of white wine, a little lemon-peel grated, grated nutmeg, an anchovy cut fine, fqueeze in the juice of lemon, add chyan B f and a THE NEW EXPERIENCED and fait to your tafte, feafon the meat taken from the claws and the tail, with chyan, beaten mace, and fait,- take care not to feafon too high, then put it into a flow oven to be made Juft hot; to ferve it lay the fmall claws round your difh, and the chine cut in four, put the meat in the middle. To your fauce, put two fpoons- full of good melted butter, and give it aboil; pour it over it, and fo fend it up. To pot Lobster. , TAKE lobfter, pick the meat out of the fhell, alfo the coral and berries, lay it in an earthen pot, ftrew on it a little chyan pepper, cover it with bay-leaves, then with butter; fet it in a flow oven ancl let it flay till made quite hot, but not to boil, pour the butter from it, take out the bay-leaves, beat it a little, ftrew over it beaten mace, grated nutmeg, chyan, and fait, to youi tafte; do- not make it too fait, put it clofe down in the pot, you intend to keep it in, when cold, warm the butter you took from it, and pour over it, and fo keep it for ufe; fmall pots are the beft to keep it in. Shrimps may be potted the fame way. Tepot Salmon. TAKE a piece of frelh falmon, put it into foft water boiling hot, let it boil a quarter of an hour, drain it from the water, when cold take off the ikin, break it in flakes, put it into an earthen pot, ftrew over it a little chyan, cover k with bay-leaves and butter, put it into' a flow oven till made hot, but not to boil, pour the butter from it, take out the bay-leaves, and the flakes as whole as you' can, ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. S Can, then lay it in layers in your pots {brewing between each layer, beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, and fait, till your pots are full; then warm the butter and pour over it; or after you have taken it out of-the baking pot, beat it a little, and feafon it with beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, .and fait, then put it into pots, and cover it with butter. T« make an Amulet o/'Cockles. TAKE four whites, and the yolks of two eggs, one pint of cream, a little flour, a nutmeg grated, a little fait, and a gill of cockles, mix all together and fry it brown. An Oyster Amulet. TAKE fix eggs, beat them with a gill of cream, and two tea fpoonsfull of fine flour, feafon them with a little mace, chyan, and fait, take large oyflers and fhred them into the batter; either fry, or do them over a cha- Ang-difh, and brown them with a falamarder. Bacon may be ufed to the fame ingredients, inftead of oyflers: or herbs, fuch as leeks, and fweet thyme for lent. Topickle Oysters. TAKE frefh oyflers, cut off the black beards, put the liquor into a fauce-pan, with the fame quantity of vinegar, tie in a piece of clean gauze a few white pep¬ per corns, two or three blades of mace, boil thefe in the pickle five minutes then put it to your oyflers and juft let them boil; when cold put them into a jar or wide mouth’d bottle cover them with bladders, and keep them in-a dry cool place. B 2, To 4 THE NEW EXPERIENCED *T To Stew Oysters. TAKE large oyfters, take oft' the beards, and put them into a (lev-pan with their liquor, and a tea-cup full of good gravy, a lump of butter, a fpoonfull of walnuts catchup, a tea fpoonfull of lemon pickle, a little grated nutmeg, chyan and fait, and a fpoonfull of thick flour and water, flew them five minutes, then dilli them up with force-meat balls, and garnilh with lemon. To make Scollop Shells o/"Oysters. TAKE oyfters, take oft' the beards, and have ready ftale bread crumbs, feafoned with a little chyan, beaten mace, and fait, fpread a few crumbs on the fliell bottom, then a layer of oyfters, ftick fmall bits of butter on theqi, then cover them with crumbs, and fo on, till your {hells are full; fet them in a tin oven before the fire, bafte them a little and make them a nice brown, they Vvill take half an hour doing, Cockles the fame way. To pickle Cockles. TAKE cockles when frefli, wafh them well in the liquor, let it ftand to fettle, then drain it from the fand, wafh them again till the cockles are free from fend, let the liquor ftand to fettle, drain it from the fand, and put it into a fauce-pan, with the fame quantity of yinegar, aftd feafoning in a bag the fame as the oyfters, Tapickle Shrimps, TAKE flirimps when frefli, take off the feins, and put them into as much fpring water as will cover them, boil |hem well, ftrain them through a hair fieye, put the liquor ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 4 fnto a fauce-pan with the fame quantity of vinegar, and fpices as to oyfters, boil them five minutes, and pour it boiling hot over the fhrimps, when cold bottle them as before directed. To bake Smelts. TAKE out the guts at the gills, with a fkewer leaving the roe, clean them well with a dry cloth, Ikewer their tails in their mouths, put them into a deep round earthen pot, put to them fome white pepper corns, a few blades of mace, half a dozen cloves, half a dozen bay-leaves, as much good ftrong alegar, or vinegar, as will cover them, put them into an oven and let them Hand till boiling hot, then take them out, when cold cover them clofe with paper; thefe look very well laid in a difh with bits of parfley and jelly poured over them. White her¬ rings are done the fame way, only lay them flat. To pot Herrings. TAKE white herrings, when quite frefh, cut off their heads, fcale them, and wipe them with a dry cloth, open them, take out the back bone, and the roe, feafon them with chyan, and beaten mace, grated nutmeg and fait, feafon pretty high with chyan, roll them as they are fplit tight; lay them in an earthen pot, flick in a dozen bay- leaves, cover them very thick with frefh butter, put them into a flow oven till the butter is melted, and you think they are hot through, then take them out, cover them \vith a plate, and let them Hand all night, put them into the oven again in the morning, when hot pour out th# jputter and gravy, take them out carefully with a knife, and 6 THE NEW EXPERIENCED and lay them in the pot you intend to keep them in, cover them very clofe, leave out the bay-leaves, put a fpoonfull or two of gravy over them, lay fomething upon them to prefs them, when cold, clear the butter from the gravy, and put over them, if not enough clarify a little more. Eels may be potted the fame way. ToJiickle Salmon like Sturgeon. TAKE a large frefh falmon cut into four pieces, wipe it very clean from blood, feafon it with pepper, fait, and bay-falt very high; let it lay in the feafoning twenty four hours, then take three quarts of good alegar, and three pints of fpring water, one ounce of whole black pepper, a quarter of an ounce of cloves, as much mace, five or fix bay-leaves, and an egg fiiell full of fait; let the pickle boil, then put in the falmon bound up with the fhreds of matting, like fturgeon, let it boil till thoroughly enough, take it off and let it (land ten minutes, then take out the falmon, and when both are cold, put the falmon into the pickle, and preferve it free from air; it will keep half a year. To broil Cod Sounds. LAY them in hot water a few minutes, take them out, and rub them with fait to take oft' thefkin and black dirt, then put them into water to fleep, boil them in milk and water a quarter of an hour, drain them well, and dredge them with pepper and fait, broil thern over a clear fire, then lay them on your difh, and pour melted butter pver them, with a little muftard in it, Oyster ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 7 Oyster Loaves. TAKE fmall round loaves, make a round hole, fcrape out all the crumbs, then take off the beards from your oyfters, and put them into a fauce-pan with their li¬ quor, a few crumbs and a little butter, nutmeg, chyan, fait, and a little cream; ftew them five minutes, keep Hiring them, then fill your loaves, put on the bits of cruft, carefully, and fet them in the oven to crifp, fo ferve them. To bake Holybut’s rr Turbot’s Head. CUT it according to the fize you would have your dilh, take out the gills and eyes, clean it very well, and rub it with a little fait, let it lay three or four hours, or more if you have time, then leafon it well with ground white pepper, and fait; make good (avory Huffing as for any other filh, and put it where y<5u took the gills out, then lay it in an earthen dilh, with a fmall bunch of pot- marjoram, the fame of thyme, a bunch of young onions, and a pint of water; flick bits of butter to your filh, dredge it with a little flour, put it into the oven (not too hot,) keep turning it; bake it an hour and a quarter, if large an hour and a half; then take it out of the oven and Ikim off the fat, put in two fpoonsfull of walnut- catchup, two of flour and water, two or three of melted butter, and a tea-cup full of gravy; mix thefe together and put them under your filh, put it into the oven a quarter of an hour more, (it is common to fend it to table in the dilh it is baked in, but if you will rilk the breaking it, you may put it into a deep difli) garnilh with horfe- z The new experienced horfe-radiih and pickles: you may fend up with it a.nf kind of flfli fauce. A cod’s head may be done the fame way only put the fluffing in the belly. To collar Eels. TAKE a large eel when frefh, fkin and fplit it, take 6 uf the bone and wipe it well, have ready for feafoning a little fage and pot-marjoram flired fine, beaten mace, grated nutmeg, chyan and fait, feafon it pretty high, mix thefe together and fpread them over the infide of the eel, roll it up as tight as you can, and bind it tight, roll it in a cloth and tie it fail at both ends, put it into boiling hard water with a few cloves and whole pepper, if a large eel it will take two hours gentle boiling,- then take it out and fet it on an end in a narrow pot; put a little fait and half a pint of vinegar into the liquor, and boil the liquor a quarter of an hour more, pour the pickle into ah earthen pot, the next day take off the bandage from the eel and put it into the pickle; Thofe who diflike herbs? may ufe lemon peel inflead of them. To boil Salmon. TAKE fix pounds of falmon, fplit it in two and wafh it well; fet on hard water and when it boils put in your falmon and a little fait, if thick boil it half an hour, gar- nifh with liver and fpawn, ferve it with fennel and butter. Take a falmon fprint five or fix pounds weight clean it well, put it into cold fpring water, and let it boil gently half an hour, garnifh with liver and fpawn, 1 ferve it with fennel, butter, and coddled goofeberries ; fkewer the fprint round. To ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 9 To drefs Pike. SCALE and clean it well, Ikewer it round, make a pud¬ ding for the belly of Hale bread crumbs and beef fuet equal quantities, an anchovy, a little lemon peel, beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan pepper, a fprigof thyme, one ofpot-marjo- ram and a littlelemonjuice, mix them up with an egg, and few it in the belly; pin the foil up in a cloth, and put it into cold fpring water with its back down, fet it on a flow fire, half an hour will boil it; garnifli with fcraped horfe-radifh and lemon, and ferve it up with anchovy fauce. If you roaft it, lay it in the dripping-pan, rub it with the yolk of egg, ftrew over fome bread crumbs, fet it before a clear fire and when browned turn it, and add egg and crumbs as before; it will take three quarters of an hour; garnifh and ferve it up as the boiled. All foh except falmon fliould be put on in cold fpring water. To boil Eels. TAKE a large eel, fkin and clean it well, make a pud¬ ding the fame as for the pike* put it in the belly, fkewer it round, put it in hard water and fet it on a flow fire, half an hour will boil it, garnilh with crifp parfley, and ferve it up with anchovy fauce. If you roaft it, do it the fame as the pike. Topitchcock Eels. TAKE middle fized eels, fkin and clean them; cut off the fins, then cut them in pieces four or five inches long, feafon them with chyan, fait, and a little fage Aired fine, C rub io THE NEW EXPERIENCED rub them with yolk of egg, and ftrew bread crumbs over them, fet them before a brifk fire, let them be made brown on both fides; garnifli with crifpparfley a:>d ferve them up with caper fauce. To Jlew Eels with red Wine, SKIN and clean them, take off the fins and cut them in pieces four or five inches long, feafon them with chyan, fait, and beaten mace, rub them with yolk of egg, and ftrew over them bread crumbs, dredge with a little flour, and fry them in fweet drippings till a good Grown, then lay them on a hair fieve to drain; have ready fome good brown gravy, when cold put them into a drew -pan with as much of it as will cover them, put in a little beaten mace, lemon peel Hired, chyan pepper, and am chovy, place them on a flow fire and flew them a quar¬ ter of an hour, then add half a pint of red wine, two or three fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, a little good melted butter, and half a lemon iqueezed in, flew them a quarter more, difh them up, garnifli with lemon and crifp parfley. Cod may be done in the like manner. ToJlezv Eels with Sorrel . TAKE middle fized eels, when cleaned, cut them in pieces four or five inches long, put them into hard water, juft fcald them, then take them out and lay them on a hair lieve to drain, ftrew over them a little fage, chyan, and fait, when cold put them into a ftew-pan with as much good gravy as will cover them, thicken it with a little fLur and water, and put in a handfuii of forrel picked from i'.9t , ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 11 from the ftalks and Hired fine, and a little lemon peel; flew them half an hour, then add a little good melted butter and fqueeze in half a lemon, juft give them aboil, difli them up and garnifh with lemon. To Jlew Tench. TAKE tench alive, ftick a fork in the back of the heads, fave the blood, fcale and clean them well, wipe them very dry, then rub them with the yolk of egg, dredge a little flour on them, and fry them infweet dripping till brown, then put them on a lieve to drain; have ready fome good brown gravy, when cold put them into a ftew- pan with a little mace, chyan, lemon peel Hired, a little fcraped horfe-radifh, a pint of gravy, and the fame of red wine; flew them gently half an hour, 1 then add a little good melted butter, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, a little lemon juice, and fait to your tafte, give them jufl a boil; dilh them up, and garni 111 with fcraped horfe- radifh. Carp is ftewed the fame way. Remember to put the blood into them both. To fry Soles. SKIN them, cut off the fins, wafli and dry them with a cloth, rub them with yolk of egg, and ftrew bread crumbs over them, dredge with flour, and fry them with lweet d ripping, let the pan be hot before you put them in, then let them fry till they are brown, (be careful not to burn them) lay them on a little clean ftraw before the fire to drain, garnifh withciifp parfiey and fend them up with flu imp fauce. C z T* ■fz the new experienced To fry Smelts. TAKE the guts out at the gills with alkewer, wipe them with a clean dry cloth, put fix or feven on one ikewer, rub them with the yolk of egg, ftrew over them bread crumbs and dredge them; have ready a pan with fweet dripping made very hot, put them in and fry them a light brown, then take them out and lay them before • the fire on clean ftraw to drain; ferve them up with good melted butter. Fry gudgeons the fame way. To broil Cod-Fish. TAKE a cod twelve or fourteen pounds weight, take off the head and fnoulders, then cut it in dices an inch and a half thick, rub them Over with yolk of egg, ftrew them with bread crumbs, put them into a dripping-pan, and place them before a brilk fire, bafte them, and when brown, turn them and do the other fide the fame; half an hour will broil them; garnifh with fcraped horfe-radifh and pickles, and ferve them up with cockle or anchovy lauce. *■ ’ - - • To drefs a Cod’s Head. TAKE out the gills and the founds from the back bone, clip off the fins, take the eyes out and clean it well with cold water and a cloth, rub it with a little fait, put a little in the eyes. Jay it with the back upwards upon a board, let it ftay all night, put it into a pail of hard water an hour or two before you want it, then wafli it well, put it into cold fpring water, put in a handfull of fait and three fpoonsfull of alegar, fet it on a How fire, let it boil twenty ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 13 twenty minutes, but if large half an hour; take it out very carefully and fet it over the kettle a few minutes to drain; difh it up with a cloth over the fifh plate, Ipread the founds on the back, and garnifh with fcraped horfe- radifh, lemon, and pickle; ferve it up with either cockle, oyfter, or lobfter iauce. i To boil Haddocks. TAKE out the gills, clean them well, make a pudding for the bellies, the fame as for pike, lkewer them round, pin them up in a cloth, put them into the pan with cold watet the bellies upwards, fet them on a flow fire, if large they will take twenty minutes, if fmall fifteen from the time they begin to boil; garnifh with fcraped horfe-radilh and pickles; ferve up with cockle or anchovy fauce. t; . ; • - To broil Haddocks. CLEAN them as for boiling, and put a pudding in their bellies, lay them in a dripping-pan and rub them with yolk of egg, ftrew over them bread crumbs, dredge them with flour, then fet them before a brifk fire, bafte them and make them a good brown on both fides; garnilh and ferve them up as the boiled. To dry Haddocks. TAKE haddocks two or three pounds weight, take out the gills and eyes, gut them and rub them with a dry cloth, fo as to take all the blood from the back bone, rub them with a little fait, fill the eyes with fait, lay them on a board and let them flay all night, then hang them up in a dry place where they cap get the open air, let them hang J4 THE NEW EXPERIENCED hang three or four days, (as it fuits you) fun them* cue off their heads and fins, then lay them in a dr ppmg-pan, rub them with yolk of egg, drew over tnem bread crumbs and fet them before the fire, bade them and let them ftand till brown on both fides ; garnilh with lcrap- cd horfe radifh, ferve them up with egg fauce. You may do cod-fifh the fame way. To fry Oysters. TAKE the larged and fined oyders you can get, open them, and walli them clean in tiieir own liquor, diain them, dram the liquor and make it into a batter with two eggs beaten well, two table lpoonsiull of fine floi^r, and a little grated nutmeg; dip the oyders m this, and fry them with butter, they mud be done quick and made a good brown, lay them in a tin oven on paper and keep them hot; they may be laid round a made difh, or pla¬ ced fora little fide difli; you may garhifh them with any thing you pleale. To butler a Lobster TAKE a lobder, pick the meat clean out, and pull it fine with your fingers, leafon it with mace, nutmeg, chyan, anchovy, a lump of butter, and two fpoonsfull of good cream, then put it into a fauce-pan, ano let it on the fire till the butter is melted; take the back (hell and fplit it in two, take a few bread crumbs, feafoned as you did the lobder, put a few at the bottom of the fhells, then put in the meat and a few crumbs over it, make them a nice brown before the fire, and fo ferve them up. Do crabs the fame way. CHAP. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. IJ * CHAP. II. Of Scups. • To make Mock Turtle Soup. TAKE two beaft heels, and two palates boiled tender, cut them into th : n flices and put them into two quarts of good veal or mutton broth, all the fat taken from it, feafon with chyan, a tea fpoonfull of fait, a ft tie nutmeg, three large oniens, fome lemon peel, fweet herbs, fweet bafil, fix anchovies, twelve large oyfters with the r liquor, chop them fine, and put them all together into a (lew-pan, with half a pint ofmadeira wine, cover it clofe and let it flew nearly an hour; when you are going to ferve it fqueeze in the juice of a large lemon, add force meat balls and eggs. To make Hare Soup. TAKE an old hare, cafe it, deep it well, changing the water till all the blood be got out, cut it in pieces, feafon it well with chyan and fait, put it into a (lew-pan with a fmall knuckle of veal well chopped* and half a pound of lean bacon, half a dozen large onions, two heads of celery, a fmall bunch of pot-maijoram, a few cloves and three quarts of foft water; ftew it gently till the -gcodnefs is out, (train it, fqueezing the meat well. All loups are the bell made over night as the fat may be taken oft' bell when cold. To make French Soup. CUT three pounds of lean beef into thin dices, three flices i6 THE NEW EXPERIENCED . f flices of ham or lean bacon, three turnips cut in flicesj three carrots, fix large onions fliced, and four or five heads of celery, a fmall bunch of thyme, one of pot-mar¬ joram, and one of chervil if you can get it, fome cloves and whole pepper, and put them into the ftew-pan; lay a layer of meat and a layer of the other ingredients, cover it clofe that no fleam can get out, fet it on a trivet, a little from the fire, let it Hand an hcyr, then pour out all the gravy you can get; put in five pints of boiling foft water, ftew it till all the goodnefs is out, then ftrain it through a hair fieve, when cold pour it as clear as you can from the bottom, put to it your gravy, that you firft poured off, give it a boil with a little chyan and fait to your tafte. To make Gravy Soup. TAKE a ftamp of beef, break the bone put it into a ftew-pan or a kettle well tinned, add to it five or fix quarts of foft water, fix large onions, two heads of celery, one carrot, one turnip, fome white pepper corns, a few cloves and a little fait, fet it on a flow fire, cover it up clofe and ftew it gently till all the goodnefs is out, then ftrain it into an earthen pot, when cold take off the fat, and take the clear part of the gravy for foup, as the bottom will make gravy fauce; ferve it up with dry toaft; you may put vermicelli or vegetables in the tureen. To make Pea9E Soup in Winter. TAKE a piece of lean beef or good roaft beef bones, put them into a tin kettle with a quart of blue peafe, twelve onions, three heads of celery, a bunch of green thyme* one ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. *7 ©fie of pot-marjoram, feme pepper corns, a little lean ba¬ con (or if no bacon, three or four anchovies will do) put to them four quarts of loft water, ftew it gently five or fix hours, then drain it through a hair fieve, rub the peafe through the fieve fo as to make it a proper thicknefs, taking caie not to make it too thick; let it Hand all night, then take otF the fat, put the loup in a ftew-pan, with three or four ounces of butter, three fpoonsfull of flour, and water, chyan pepper, four or five lumps of loaf lugar, and a little dried mint rubbed fine, boil all together a quarter of an hour, ferve it up with dried toaft; put boiled celery in the tureen. To make Pease Soup in Lent. TAKE a quart of peafe, put them into a pot with a gallon of water, two or three large onions, half a dozen anchovies, a little whole pepper and fait; boil all together whilfi your l'oup be thick, drain it into a fiew-pan through a .cullender, and put to it fix ounces of butter worked in flour, to thicken it, alfo a little boiled celery, flawed fpinage, crifped bread, and a little dried mint rubbed to powder; fo ierve it up. To make Green Pease Soup. TAKE the knuckle of afhoulder of veal, or the crag end of a neck, half a pound oflean bacon, put thefe into a ftew-pan with three quarts of loft water, a bunch of fweet marjoram, one of thyme, aqd one of mint, fix large onions, a quart of old green pcale, twelve cloves and a few white pepper corns, ftew thpfe gently till you think all the goodnefs is out; then ftraiti themfqueezing them D well. 13 THE NEW EXPERIENCED well, when cold take off the fat, then put the foup into a ftew-pan, have ready three large cucumbers, take out the feeds and cut them in fmall fquare pieces, lay them on a hair fieve with a little lalt to drain, then put them into fweet butter made hot and fry them; take them out and lay them on the fieve again to drain; boil a gofs let¬ tuce in hard water, fqueeze, chop, and fry it as the cucumber, have ready boiled half a pint of the youngeft green peaie you can get, put all thefe into the ftew-pan to your foup, and add two fpoonsfull of flour and water, three ounces of frefli butter, fet it on a flow file, keep ftirring it till it boils, then pour it into the tureen, and fend it up with toafted bread; this only fills a fmall tureen. Green it with the juice of fpinage, if you like it. To make Lobster Soup. TAKE a crag of veal, and a piece of a neck of mutton, put to them three quarts of water, fix onions, fix ancho¬ vies, fome white pepper corns, five or fix blades of mace, and a fmall bunch of lvveet herbs, flew them all together till the goodnefs is out, then ftrain it, and when cold take effthe fat; put the foup intoa ftew-pan, takethe body and claws of a large lobfter, (leaving out thetail)chop the meat very fine, put it in the foup with a lump of butter, a pint of good cream, chyan pepper and fait to your tafte, add three fpoonsfull of thick fleur and water, beat the coral or berries in a marble mortar, put a little gravy or cream to your coral, fqueeze as much into the lbup through a cloth as will give it a red tinge, then fet it on a flow fire or llove, ftir it till it boils, let it boil five minutes, ferve it up ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. up with dry toad, mind not to have it ready till you want to fend it up. Crayfifh foup may be made the fame way. To make White Soup. TAKE a crag, or a fmall knuckle of veal, half a pound of lean bacon, a pound of lean mutton, three quarts of foft water, four large onions, three heads of celery, one turnip, a fmall bunch of fweet herbs, five or fix blades of mace, fome white pepper corns, flew thefe till the goodnefs is out; then drain it through a hair fieve, when cold take off the fat, put the foup into a dew-pan with three ounces of butter, fome chyan, four fpoonsfull of thick flour and water, a little fait, and as much good cream as will make it white, dir it till it boils, let it boil five minutes; take care to let your foup be the thicknefs of good cream, ferve it up with a plate of dry toad. To make Onion Soup. TAKE a crag of veal, fome lean mutton, eight large onions, one turnip, a fmall bunch of fweet herbs, a fmall bunch of chervil, fome white pepper corns, a few cloves, two anchovies, and a little fait; put to them three quarts of foft water, dew it gently; when the onions and tur¬ nips are ibft take them out, and rub them through a hair fieve, then let the red dew till all the goodnefs is out, drain it through a hair fieve, take off the fat, put your foup into a dew-pan, put in the onions you rubbed through the fieve, and two ounces of butter, two fpoons¬ full of thick flour and water, a pint of good cream, and a D 2 little THE NEW EXPERIENCED 2.Q little chyan pepper, fet it on a ftove, fbr it till it boils, and let it boil five minutes; ierve it up with dry toaft. Carrot foup is made the fame way. , To makeSovv Meagre. TAKE half a pound of freih butter, put it into a ftew- pan, take two gofs lettuces or endive, a large handfuil of green beet, fared them very fine, take three heads of celery, a little chervil, and pot-marjoram, put thefe into your butter with fix anchovies boned and chopped, flew them gently an hour; have ready three pints of boiling water and put it in, and two fpoonsiuli of thick flour and water, with chyan and fait to your tafte; boil it five minutes, then fervent. To make Portable Soup. CUT in fmall pieces fifteen pounds of veal, abcut thirty pounds of lean beef, and three pounds of Lam, butter the pan very well at the bottom, lay in the meat and bones with eight anchovies, and a yuaiter of an ounce of mace; cut offtlie green leaves of five or fix heads ot ce¬ lery, wafh them clean, cut them fmall and [ ut them in, with three large carrots cut thin; cover the pan quite clofe, put it over a very moderate lire, and when you find the gravy begins to draw, keep taking it cut, till you have got it ail; then cover the meat with water, fet it on the fire again, and let it boil four hours fiowiy, then ftrain it through a hair fieve into a clean pan, add to it the gra¬ vy you drew out firft, and let it fimmer eight.or ten hours, (it fhould fimmer till like glue) you muff be very t • * '• * *- ' ; careful ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 2f .careful to fkim off the fat as it riles, alfothatit does not burn to the pan, feafon it with chyan, and pour it into earthen difhes about a quarter of an inch deep, let it Hand a day or two in a dry cool place, cut it out in fmall round cakes, about the lize of a crown piece, when dry put them into a tin box with writing paper between one of thefe cakes, to half a pint of boiling water and a little fait, makes a good bafon of foup. This gravy lhould be made in frofty weather. To make Stew of Ox Cheek. TAKE an ox cheek when frelh killed, take out the teeth and loofe bones, rub it with a little fait, put it into foft waterjuft warm, let it lay three or four hours, thenput it into cold water, let it Hand ail night, wafii it clean and drain it well, feafon it with ground pepper and fait, put it into a kettle well tinned, put to it five quarts of foft water, before it boils you mull take care to Ikim it well, then put in fix large onions, a fmall bunch of fweet herbs. Hew it gently five or fix hours, take out the herbs and let it Hand all night, then take off all the fat, put in celery, carrots, and turnips, cut in pieces, alfo chyan pepper, and fait to your tafte; flew it two hours more, fend up altoge¬ ther in a tureen, and dry toaft on a plate. Make ilevv of tongue roots the fiime way. To make Stew of a Shank o/3eef. TAKE a lhank of beef feven or eight pounds weight, break thebone well, put it into a kettie well tinned, put to it fix quarts of foft water, feafon it with pepper and fait, fitam it when it boils, flew it five or fix hours let it Hand all I _ Td 2i THE NEW EXPERIENCED all night, theh 4 take off the fat, and put in celery, carrots* turnips, chyan, and fait, ftew it two hours more, then fend it up as the other ftew. Tojlew a Knuckle o/'Veal. BREAK the bone well, put it into a tin kettle, adding three quarts of water and one large onion, take four or five blades of mace, and fome white pepper corns, tye the fealoning in a bag made of gauze or muflin, then put it in with a quarter of a pound of rice, one head of celery, and a little fait, ftew them gently till the veal leaves the bone; then take out the bones and feafoning, and fend up the ftew in a tureen with a plate of dry toaft,. To make Soup and Bouille. TAKE a flice of a chine, or brilket of beef, two or three inches thick, cut it in fquare pieces, feafon it with chyan, fait and beaten mace, take a bunch of young onions, one of pot-marjoram, and of thyme, put all into a ftew- pan with two quarts of water, ftew it till the beef is ten¬ der, lkim the fat off, put in a pint of green peafe not very old, a gofs lettuce fried in butter and drained in a hair fieve, put in an ounce of butter, a fpoonfull of flour and water, ftew it till the‘peafe are enough, take out the bunches of herbs, and fend up all the remainder in a tu- jeen or foup difli. To make Cock-a-leek. TAKE a full grown fowl, two or three pounds of the knuckle of a flioulder of veal, put them to three quarts of {oft water, take a little mace, white pepper and cinnamon, put ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. n put them into a bag and flew all together in a tin fauce- pan two hours, fkim it well, then take the whites of ten large leeks, flice and put them in with a little chyan and fait, flew it gently an hour and a half more, take cut the bones and fealoning, and ferve up the reft in a tureen with dry tuaft: you may add an ounce of pearl barley if liked, remembering to Ikim the fowl from it before you put it into the flew. CHAP. III. Of Boiling, Roasting, &c. To roqfia Surloin o/Beef. PAPER it on the outfide when you put it down, mind your fire be as long as your beef, do not roaft it too quick at the firft, bafte your paper well at the firft to keep it from burning, then do not bafte your meat any more; both beef and mutton are betier without ball¬ ing; if the beef be large and fat it will take three hours, if i'mall two hours and a half, and fo on according to the fize; mind not to leave too much fat in the infide, if you like to have the infide frenched, do it thus: have ready fome brown gravy, four fhalots, one clove of garlic, a lit¬ tle lemon peel, chop thefe very fine, add a little beaten mace, and two anchovies chopped; when your beef is enough take out the infide without any fat, cut it in ftnall pieces, as thin as you can, put it into a ftew-pan with the gravy that came from it, a little brown gravy and the the new Experienced *4 the other ingredients, with two fpoonsfuil of white wine vinegar; feafon pretty well with chyanand fait, juft give it a boil, pour it into your difh, and draw your beef upon it; garnilh with fcraped norie-radifh, and pickles. Take care your difh is hot. To ftew a Rump o/’Beef. TAKE a fmall rump of beef cut with as little bone as poffible, ftrew over it chyan, beaten mace, and fait; paper it very well, and roaft it an hour and a quarter ; have ready fome good brown gravy, put it into a ftew-pan, draw the beef, take off the paper, put it into the ftew-pan with two or three llialots, two anchovies, a little lemon peel fhred, a little fcraped horfe-radifh, and a pint of red wine; ftew thefe gently tili you think the beef is done through, turn it over once or twice, lkim offall the fat, ftew morels with it, add a Ipd'cnfuil or two of walnut-catch- up, thicken your gravy a little, put in a little more red wine, chyan, and lalt to your tafte, dillr up your beef in a deep dilh, juft give your gravy a boil and pour it over; .garni111 with fcraped horfe-radilh and pickles. To drefs Beef Steaks. TAKE fteaks of a rump of beef that has been fome time kept, beat them a little, broil them upon a gridiron over a clear fire, keep turning them very quick, when they are nearly enough, drew over them a little chyan, and fait, chop a lhalot very fine, ftrew it on a dilh, lay your fteaks upon it, rub them with a little butter, fend up oyfter fauce, and pickles. Mutton chops may be done the lame way. Tt ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. To boil a Round of Beef, TAKE a round of beef, fait it well with common fait, let it lay ten days, turning it over and rubbing it with the brine every other day, then wafh it in foft water, tie it up as round as you can, and put it into cold foft water, boil it very gently, if it weighs thirty pounds, it will take three hours and a half; if you fluff it, do it thus; take half a pound of beef fuet, fome green beet, pariley, pot-marjoram, thyme, and leeks; chop all thefe very fine* put to them a handfull of ftale bread crumbs, pepper and fait, mix thefe well together, make holes in your beef and put it in, tye it up in a cloth. To boil a Brisket of Beef; TAKE a thick piece of the brilket, fait it well with fcommon fait, rub it with the brine every other day, and turn it over, let it lay a fortnight or three weeks, if you think it will be too fait, fteep it all night in cold water j fet it on to boil in cold water, keep it clofe covered, and flew it gently four hours, but if it be very thick it will take more; mind to lkim your pot well when it begins to boil, which muft be carefully obferved in all kinds of boiled meats; if you take out the bones and roll it like collared meat, it will look much handfomer particularly to eat cold. To few a BriskEt o^Beef, TAKE a fquare piece of the beft fide ofabtilket, ac* cording to the fize you would have your dilh, ftrew over it a little common fait, let it lay a night or two, then E boil will come out, then fcore it on the top fide as you would do pork for roafting, ftrew on it whilfthot, chyan, fait and beaten mace, let it Hand half an hour, then put it, and as much brown gravy as will cover it into a ftew- pan, flew it gently three quarters of an hour, fldm off the fat, if any, and put in two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, thicken it a little, have ready fome onions boiled and cut in dices, celery, carrots, and turnips, cut in fquares, boil them tender as you would for foup; dilli up the beef in a deep dilli, lay the vegetables round it, pour your gravy boiling hot over it, garnilh the edge of your dilh with boiied cabbage fprouts, or any other greens^ TO a piece of lean beef that weighs about tWentf pounds, take two pounds of common fait, half a pound beef, and lay it in an earthen pot, when it has laid two nights, beat two ounces of fait petre, ftrew half of it on the beef, let it Hand a night, then turn it over and ftrew on the other half; let it lay a fortnight, turn and walli it in the brine every other day, drain, and hang it, but not in too hot a place; in three weeks it will be fit for TO a leg of mutton that, jveighs about ten pounds* ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 2J fugar, with an ounce of fait petre, mix thefe together, and rub them well in, turn and rub it every day for a fort¬ night, then wipe it dry and dredge it, wrap it up in cap paper and hang it up; in three weeks it will be fit to ufe; it is not good kept too long, this will take tyvo hours boiling; put it in cold water when you let it on, this eats the bell cold, or very good broiled with poached eggs and fpinage; the mutton mull be cut in the fhape of a haunch of venifon and failed when freih killed. To boil and roaft Mutton. TAKE a leg of mutton, that has been kept about ten days, boil it in foft water, if the weather is frofty put it in when the water is cold, throw a little oatmeal in and take off the fcum as it rifes, if it weighs about eight pounds, it will take two hours and a quarter boiling, if frofty two hours and a half. A neck of mutton of about fix pounds, an hour and a quarter. A loin about the fame. A leg of mutton will take nearly the fame time roafting as boiling, if large, paper it, having the paper well greafed. A fhoulder of mutton that weighs fix pounds will take an hour and a quarter by a brifk fire; a neck or loin of about fix pounds the fame, obferve to take the ikin off the loin before you put it down to the fire; it will roaft beft without either dredging or balling; you may ftrew on a little fait if you like it. To di'cfs Veal, TAKE a fillet of veal, about eight pounds, make a fluffing for it, put it in between the fat and the lean part, E 2 Ikewer THE NEW EXPERIENCED ikewer it round, and tie it, put paper on the fat part, it will take two hours and a quarter rcafting, fcafte it with butter or it will fpoil and dredge it, do not rcaft it too quick at the firft; if you like brown fauce, do it thus, put a piece of lemon peel, and an onion fliced into the dripping-pan when you put the veal down, half an hour before you draw the veal, put as much water as you w ant fauce, into the dripping-pan, flir it well about, then ftrain it, and put it into a fauce-pan yvith a little butter, grated nutmeg and fait, as much flour and water as to make it a proper thicknefs, and colour it with browning, keep ftir- ring it and boil it a minute. A fhoulder of veal may be done the fame way, A loin of veal about eight pounds will require two hours and a quarter. A breaft of veal about fix pounds will roaft in about an hour and a half, A neck the fame. To boil a fillet of veal; take a fmall fillet, fluff and fkewer it as for rcafting, tie it in a cloth, and put it in milk and foft water, when it boils if it weighs about five pounds it will take an hour and a half boiling, and fo on in proportion, mind to drain it well before you difh it up; you may pour over it white fricaffee, celery or oyfter fauce, garnifh with lemon; fend up with it chap or ham with greens. A neck of veal that weighs fix pounds, will take an hour and a half; cut off the crag end, ferve it up as the fillet, or with egg fauce. To boil a Leg o/Tork.. TAKE a leg of pork that has been falted a fortnight or three weeks, about eight pounds weight, put it into eo\d ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 2C, cold foft water, and boil it three hours and a quarter, then take off the {kin. All fait meats require gently boil¬ ing. It is common to fend up peafe pudding with boiled pork. To roajl a Shoulder of Pork. TAKE a fhoulder of pork, fait it a little and fcore it, chop fome fage and onions very fine, put a little be¬ tween the fhank and the {kin, as it roafts bafte it and dredge with a little fage and onion, it will take the fame time roafting as boiling according to the fize, fend up apple fauce with it; All roafl pork eats better a little falted. To drejs Tongues out of pickle. TAKE beafts tongues when frefh killed, take off the • outfide of the roots, leave on all the fat part, wipe them with a dry cloth, fait them well with common fait, fet them in a cool place, let them flay five or fix days, then to every tongue, put an ounce of fait petre beaten very fine, juft rub it on, then turn them over every other day in pickle; they are ready for ufe in a month, they will keep five or fix weeks if the weather be cold ; when you are going to ufe them fteep them all night in water, fet them on to boil in cold foft water, boil them gently, if large, three hours and a half, if fmall, three hours; and fo on accordingly; take off the outfide Ikin, dilh up and lay carrots round. To roafl a Tongue. TAKE a tongue when frefh killed, trim the roots neat¬ ly, leave on the fat part, rub it clean with a dry cloth, take hall an ounce of fait petre beaten fine, and a handfull of common C7 *o THE NEW EXPERIENCED common fait, rub them well in, let it lay two days, then turn it over and wafh it in the brine every day for a week or ten days, then boil it till the Ikin will come off, flick the upper part with cloves, and roaft it three quarters of an hour; bafle it with butter, and dredge it with ftale bread crumbs as it roafts; difli it up, pour fome good brown gravy into the dilb, (mind yourdifh is very hot) fend up with it currant jelly diffolved in red wine, or bread fauce with red wine and fugar in it. Tojiew Ox Palates. TAKE ox palates, clean them well, rub them with a little common fait, let them lay two or three days, fteep them in milk and water, and alfo boil them in milk and water till they are quite tender, whilft hot, fealon them with chyan, beaten mace and fait, ftew them in a little good gravy with morels, a fpoonfull of walnut-catchup, a little lemon pickle, a fpoonfull of white wine, two or three fpoonsfull of good cream, a little melted butter, flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs, ftew all to¬ gether; then difh them up, put hard eggs in the dilh ar.d garnifh with lemon. To roaft Lamb. A fat quarter of lamb that weighs about feven pounds, will take an hour and a half roafting, bafte it with butter and dredge it a little, have ready fome chopped parfley, and juft before you draw, ftrew it on. A loin of lamb that weighs three pounds, will take an hour, a neck Or breaft without the Ihoulders will take three quarters pf an hour; lamb requires a brilk fire, T% V ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER ji To drefs a Lamb’s Head and Purtenance. TAKE a lamb’s head and purtenance when freih kill¬ ed, wafh them well with water juft aired, put them into cold foft water to fteep, let them fteep all night if you can, cut the liver into four or five flices before you fteep it, boil the heart, lights, and tongue an hour, when cold mince them, but not fo fmall as you would do veal; then put them into a ftew-pan with a little of the liquor they were boiled in, put in a little lemon peel Ihred fine, a little beaten mace, a little nutmeg, chyan, fait, anchovy chop¬ ped, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, two fpoonsfull of white wine, and the juice of half a lemon, boil them five minutes, add four or five fpoonsfull of good melted butter, boil the head an hour in milk and water; feafou the flices of liver with fage, pepper and fait, fry them with flices of bacon the fame fize, make fmall cakes of the brains, and fry them; when you difh up, lay the mince meat on the difh firft, drain the head well and lay it in the middle, lay the flices of liver, bacon, and brain cakes round it, garnilh your difh edge with boiled fpinage fqueezed and cut in quarters, ferve it up with coddled gobfeberries or forrel fauce; make the brain cakes thus; take the brains and wafh them clean, drain the water well from them, chop them a little, put them into, a bafon and beat them with an egg, feafon them a little with lemon peel, and pot-marjoram fhred, a little grated nutmeg, chyan, fait and a little lemon juice; put in ftale bread crumbs, fo as to make them the thicknefs of frit¬ ters, beat them well together, and fry them a pale brown. To To drefs a Calf’s Pluck. TAKE a calf’s pluck, when frefli killed, wafh it in wa-> ter jufi aired, put it in cold water, fteep it three or four* hours, cut off a piece of the liver, boil the reft with the lights an hour, take them out, when cold mince them and , put them into a ftew-pan, with a little of the liquor they I were boiled in, put in a fmall onion Hired fine, a little lemon peel Hired fine, an anchovy chopped, fome chyan, fait, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, three fpoonsfull of vinegar, four or five fpoonsfull of good melted butter, mix thefe well together, boil them five minutes then fluff the heart and roaft it, cut the piece of liver inflices, fea- fon it with fage, pepper and fait, fry it in butter with mince meat on the difli firft, the heart in the middle, TAKE the hind quarter of lamb, cut off the loin, trim it, cut it in neat fteaks, feafon them with beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan and fait, fry them in butter a pale brown, they will take half an hour, make a little brown gravy in the pan, boil the leg in milk and water, if it is fat lamb it will take an hour and a quarter; when you difli it lay the fteaks round the difli, pour your gravy over them, lay the leg in the middle, (mind to drain it well) garnifli with crifped parfley, fend up with it coddled ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 3^ To drefs Pig’s Feet WEars. TAKE pig’s feet and ears, fait them well with common fait, they will not be fit for ufe for ten or eleven days; then boil them in foft water, until they are quite tender, when the ears are cold, cut them in large flips, (the length way of the ear) fry them in butter till they are a nice’ brown, drain them on a hair ficve; have ready aftrong brown gravy, put them into a flew-pan* flew them half an hour, then put to them a large tea fpoonfull of muf- tard, and two of good fharp vinegar, two of walnut- catchup, a little chyan, four fpoonsfull of melted butter and a little fait, flew them five minutes; cut the feet and broil them with bread crumbs; put the ears in the middle of your difh and the feet round them, garni fh with what you pleafe. If they be long in the pickle be-, fore they are ufed, lfeep them a night in water. A Fricando. A fmall fillet of veal larded very thick with bacon, fprinkled with beaten mace and fait, flew it in the oven till tender, and a fine brown, take the fat eff the gravy, thicken it a little and let it be a good brown, pour it over the veal, put morels and hard eggs into the difh; flewed forrel is a very handiome garnifh round the difh.. To drefs Lamb’s Ears. TAKE lamb’s ears cut eff as large as you can, fcald them and take off the hair clean, then take a' pair of feiflars and fnip them round the edge, about half an inch deep, flew them in milk and water till tender, then have F ready 34 the new experienced ready fome fricaffee fauce, as for any other fricaffee*, pour it over them when upon the dilh, drop into youi diih eggs boiled hard, and pickled mulhrooms; garnilli with lemon. To make Mock Turtle.- TAKE a calf’s head with the fkin on, take off all the? hair clean, fplit it and clean it well, fteep it a night in. {oft water, put it in a cloth and boil it gently one hour in milk and water, when cold cut it into pieces an inch thick, two brord, and four long, feafon it with beaten mace fait and chyan, put it into a ftew-pan (well tinned) with a quart of ftrong veal gravy, fix anchovies taken from the bone and chopped, a fprig of fweet-marjoram and one of thyme, let it flew gentle an hour, keeping it clofe covered, then take out the herbs and fkim off the fat, add a pint of madeira a little Hired lemon-peel, gra¬ ted nutmeg, two fcore of oyfters with their liquor, the black beard taken off, the juice of three lemons a little more chyan if required, but do not make it too fait, and two fpoonsfull of thick flour and water, flew it an hour and a half, juft before you dilh it up, add four fpoonsfull of good melted butter, have ready the yolks of twelve eggs boiled hard and force-meat balls fried brown; pour it into a deep dilh, drop in your eggs and balls, garnilli with lemon and pickled muflirooms, fo fend it up. To make Sausages. TAKE pork the fineft lean part you can get, fcrape ft, with a lliarp knife, then-weigh it, to half a pound of lean, put ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 35 put a pound of folid fat pork, chop thefe with a {harp chopping knife, pick out all the fixings, then chop it again, till you think it is as fine as poffible, then put a quarter of a pound of beef fuet, three eggs, chyan pep¬ per and fait, a little grated nutmeg, and fage Hired fine to your tafte; mix thefe well together, and put it down into an earthen pot, keep it from air, as you want to ufe it, put it into your {kins, mix a few bread crumbs with it if you ufe it out of the {kins; make it into cakes or balls or what fliapes you pleafe, beat the yolk of an egg, and do it over them with a feather, dredge them with flour, and fry them a pale brown in butter. To make Curry Powder. TAKE an ounce of the beft turmerick beaten and lifted very fine, fourteen bay-leaves beaten and lifted, one large nutmeg, a quarter of an ounce of mace, as much chyan as will lay upon a (hilling, mix thefe well together, put them into a dry wide mouth’d bottle, and keep them in a dry place. To make a Curry. TAKE a chicken or rabbit, cut it into (mail pieces as you would to fricaffee it, take as much powder, as will lay on a Hulling, rub it well with a little fait, fry it in butter a nice brown, drain it in a hair fieve, then ftew it with a little gravy gently half an hour, take a {mail tea¬ cup full of cream, a tea-fpoonfull of flour, one of curry powder, mix it avell with the cream, put it into a ftew- pan with a fpoonfifll of melted butter, chyan and fait ta F % you C7 $6 THE NEW EXPERIENCED your tafte, let it boil, add more powder as you would have it coloured, dilh it up, garnifhyour difh with creed rice. You may do veal the lame way. Do onions as thus; take middle fi zed onions, peel them, and tie them up feperately in line cloths, bod them in milk and water tillfoft, take them out of the cioths, lay them on a difh, pour on them curry fauce as before directed, but do not ufe rice, portugal onions you may do the fame, but when laid on the difh cut them into quarters. To make curry pafte, take the yolk of an egg boiled very hard, and a lump of frefh butter the fame lize, beat it in a fmall mortar, mix it up with curry powder to a pafte, make it up into balls the fize of a nut, lay them on a faucer, and cover them with a piece of writing paper, fet them into an oven, to be made hot, but not to burn them, fo fend them to table; thefe are to be lent on a difh by them- felves, for thofe who like them to add to their fauce. To drefs Veal White. CUT thin flices off a leg of veal as you would for fcotch fcoliops, beat them a little, feafon them with bea¬ ten mace, nutmeg, lemon-peel Hired, chyan, and fait, put a lump of butter into a ftew-pan make it hot, but do not brown it, lay your veal in, ftevv it five minutes, turn it over and flew it three or four more, put to it a little good white gravy, two fpoonsfull of white and one of vvalnut.-catcl.up, two fpoonsfull of white wine, a little lemon juice, a little grated nut jpeg, one gill of bream, as much flour and water as will make it a proper fhicknefs, two .fpoonsfull of good melted butter, and lalt to 1 ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 37 to your tafte.; then boil it two minutes, dilh it up, put pickled mulhrooms in the dilh, garnifh with flices of lemon; you may add force-meatballs if you pleafe. To drefs Veal Steaks. TAKE the belt end of a neck of veal, cut it into {leaks, chop off the end of the bones, flatten them with a cleaver, feafon them with nutmeg, mace, chyan, lemon- peel, and fait; rub the {leaks with the yolk of egg, ftrew over them bread crumbs a little pot-marjoram fhred fine, put them into a dripping-pan, fet them before a brilk fire, bafle them and make them a light brown, on both fides, half an hour will do them; make the gravy of the trimmings of the veal, a little foft water, an onion, white pepper corns, five or fix cloves, anchovy, a bay-leaf or lemon-peel, flew the goodnefs out, then {drain it, take out the lemon-peel and flared it fine, put it into the gravy, with nutmeg, chyan, a fpoonfull or two of white- catchup, the fame of walnut, the fame of white wine, a little lemon pickle, a lump of butter, flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs, boil all together, lay the {leaks on the dilh, add pickled mulhrooms, hard eggs and morels, pour your gravy over them; garnifh with fliced lemon, and pickles; let the morels be Hewed in the gravy when you make it. To drefs Veal another Way. TAKE a flice off a leg of veal an inch thick, cut it into round or fcpiare pieces tne fize of the veal {leaks, iard them well with fat bacon on both fides, feafon them as 38 THE NEW EXPERIENCED as the Peaks, fry them in butter a light brown, make gravy of the trimmings the fame as the Peaks, put them into the Pew-pan with the gravy. Pew them ten minutes, thicken it the fame as the other, difia it up, and garnfih with lemon and pickles as the other. To make Scotch Collops. TAKE a piece of a leg of veal, cut it into Pices the Pze of a crown piece, beat them a little, rub them with the yolk of egg on both fides, feafon them with beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, and fait, have fome butter in a frying-pan, let it be very hot, fry them quick, make them a good brown but do not burn them, lay them into a deep pot one upon another, cover them clofe down, let them Pand an hour or two, have ready fome good brown gravy, put it into a Pew-pan with your collops, add a little lemon-peel Hired fine, grated nutmeg, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, two of red wine, the fame of white, two fpoonsfull of good ale, a little lemon pickle, fome good melted butter, make it a proper thicknels with Pour and water, Pew all together eight minutes; difir it up, and put in the diPi with it force-meat balls, hard eggs, morels, and bits of broiled bacon, garnifh with Piced lemon and pickles. To drefs Lamb Steaks. TAKE a loin of lamb, take off the kidney and fat whole, cut your lamb into Peaks aninch thick, trim them neatly, Patten them with your cleaver, feafon them with beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, and fait, fry them in but- ten ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 3? ter a goo 1 brown, make gravy of the trimmings in foft wate , with a bunch of young onions, a piece of lemon- peel, two anchovies, fome white pepper corns, and fix cloves, flew them till the goodnefs is all out, ftrain it through a hair fieve, wipe your frying-pan, put the gravy into it, fhred the lemon-peel that was ftewed in the gravy, put it in with fome grated nutmeg, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, the fame of white, three or four fpoonsfull of good melted butter, and the juice of half a lemon, chyan, and fait to your tafte, boil all together one minute, lay the fteaks on a diih, pour the fauce over them; garnilh with crifped pardey and diced lemon. Remember to cut the kidney into dices and fry them with the fteaks. You may drefs mutton the fame way. To hajh Mutton. TAKE a leg of mutton, that has been roafted, cut it into thin dices, but not much fat, break the bone, make fome gravy with whole pepper and onion, ftrain it, and take off the fat, put it into a ftew-pan with your mutton, chop the onion that was boiled, put it in with an anchovy chopped, two fpoonslull of walnut-catchtip, the fame ot muftiroom, a little chyan, and fait to your tafte, three fpoonsfull of good melted butter, a little dour and water to thicken it, do not make it too thick, juft give all a boil together; didi it up laying toafted bread round the didi, garnilh with green pickles, you may add the gravy that was left when the leg was roafted. To mince Veal. TAKE veal that has been roafted or boiled, mince it, make 40 THE NEW EXPERIENCED make a little gravy of the bones, or meat, with onion* anchovy, a few white pepper corns, four or five cloves, a little lemon-peel, boil them, then ftrain it, chop the lemon-peel, and put it into the gravy with the veal, a little nutmeg, beaten mace, chyan, and fait, a fpoon- full or two of white-catchup, a lump of butter, a fpoonfull of flour and water and a little lemon juice, boil all together two minutes, lay toafled bread round your difh, put the veal in the middle, garnifli with fliced lemon. To make Scollup Shells of Veal. TAKE veal that has been roafted or boiled, and mince it fmall, put it into a fauce-pan with fome fhred lemon- peel, beaten mace, chyan, fait, two anchovies, a lump of butter, two or three fpoonsfull of thick cream, have ready fome ftale bread crumbs, feafon them with a little nut-, meg, and fait; fpread fome of them at the bottom of the fliells, hot the veal, fill the fhells, but not too full, cover it with the bread crumbs, bafte it with butter and brown it before the fire. You may do cold turkey, chicken or partridge the fame way. To hajh Veal. TAKE a fillet of veal that has been roafted, cut it into thinflices, feafon it with nutmeg, chyan, and fait; put a little fmall gravy into a ftew-pan, then take a fmall onion, a little lemon-peel, an anchovy or twc, four or five pickled mufhrooms, chop them all together very fmall, put them into your gravy, juft give it a boil, then put ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 4i put in the veal, and two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, one of myfliroom, one of white-catchup, one of good ale, a little lemon pickle, three fpoonsfull of good melted butter, chyan and lalt, to your tafte; make it a proper thicknefs with flour and water, it muft not be too thick, boil all together two minutes, difh .t up, lay round dry toaft and garnilh with pickles. To hajli Beef. TAKE beef that has been roafled, or boiled if not fait, cut it into thin flices have ready feme brown gravy in a ftew-pan, with an onion and an anchovy chopped fine, give the gravy a boil, put in your beef with fome, walnut and mufhroom-catchup, and a little melted but¬ ter, boil all together two minutes; you may put in the gravy that came from the beef when firft drefi'ed, difh it up and garnifh with pickles. A Harrico o/Mutton. TAKE a loin or neck of mutton cut it into fteaks, take off moft of the fat, feafon them with mace, nutmeg* pepper and fait, and a little chyan, fry them half enough, put them into a ftew-pan, make as ftrong a gravy as you can, and put to them a lpoonfuil of walnut, and of mufhroom-catchup, thicken with flour and .water; give them a boil, when you t.iink they are hot through, put in a little turnip, onion, celery and carrots cut into dice; let them be firft boiled by themfeives, put them in juft before you difh up with two or three fpoons¬ full of melted butter; garnifh with red cabbage. 42 the new experienced To make Beef Olives. ' CUT flices off a rump of beef, fix inches long and half an inch thick, beat them a little, rub them over with the yolk of egg, feafon them with pepper, fait and beaten mace, take the crumbs of a penny loaf, two ounces of marrow diced fine, a little parfley, and lemon-peel chop¬ ped fine, ftrew it over your fteaks, and roll them up r fet them before the fire to brown, then put them into a ftew-pan with fome good gravy, a little walnut or mufh- room-catchup, the fame of lemon pickle, thicken with flour and butter, lay round them force-meat balls,- mufhrooms, or yolks of eggs, boiled hard. To pot Veal. PUT your veal into a deep pot with bay-leaves, fealon W'ith w'hite pepper, mace, and fait, cover it with fuet and bake it, when it is tender, take it out from the fat, and beat it fine, then feafon with mace and chyan to your tafte, put in a little clarified butter, beat it again till fmooth, then pot it and cover it with butter, and it is fit for ufe. To flew aBreast o/Weal brown. TAKE a breaft ol veal, cut the ends oft', roaft the middle part enough, let it be a nice brown; then take the ends with fome bits of beef and mutton, a bunch of fweet herbs, onion, mace, doves, pepper, lalt, and an¬ chovy, put them into a fauce-pan with two quarts of water, make of them a good gravy, ftrain it and put it into a ftew-pan, with the veal and a little chyan, two fpoonsfull ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 43 fpoonsfull of walnut, and one of white-catchup, three of flrong ale, and a little lemon juice, cover it clofe and let it (lew an hour, put in three or four fpoonsfull of good melted butter; garnifli with force-meat balls, hard eggs and mulhrooms. To flew a Breast (/Veal White. TAKEabreaft of veal, take out the bones, cutoff the bloody end, feafon with mace, nutmeg, lemon-peel ftired, chyan, and fait, fpread force-meat over it very thin, roll it up tight, and bind it round, ftew it in milk and water an hour, have ready fome white gravy, take off the binding, leave the fkewer in, to keep it fall, put it into a ftew-pan with a little lemon-peel, grated nut¬ meg, an anchovy chopped fmall, ftew it an hour and a quarter, keep turning it in the gravy, put in two fpoons¬ full of white-catchup, two or three of white wine, a little lemon pickle, as much good cream as will make it w'hite, make it a proper thicknefs with flour and water, put in three fpoonsfull of good melted butter, chyan, and fait, to your tafte, ftew it ten minutes; you may difh it up whole, or cut into three pieces, put into your difh pick- led mufhrooms, the bottom ofartichokes, garmfli with lemon and rolls of bacon. To drefs a Calf’s Head plain. TAKE a calf’s head when freflr killed, fplit and clean it well, take care of the brains, wafli it in loft w'ater juft aired, then put it into cold foft water, let it ftand three qr four hours, or all night if you have tune, wrap it in a G % clotk 44 THE NEW EXPERIENCED cloth and boll it in milk and loft water, if a large head it will take near two hours, tie the brains in a cloth with a few fage leaves and a little parlley, an hour will boil them, take them out and chop the fage and parfley well, and the brains a little, put them into a fauce-pan, with a little good melted butter, and a little fait*, make them hot, then take up half the head, fcore it and do it over with the yolk of egg, feafon it with a little pepper and fait, ftrew over a few ftale bread crumbs mixed with a little chopped paiiley, fet it before the fire till brown, bafte it, but do not let it burn, then dilh it up, lay the boiled and broiled both on a'dilh, and garnilh with greens, fkin the tongue and fplit it, lay the brains on a dilh and the tongue upon them; it is common to fend up greens and bacon with it. To hajh # Calf’s Head. PREPARE it as lor boiling, and boil it in milk and foft water three quarters of an hour, when cold cut it into pieces about two inches fquare, cut the tongue in long ilices; chop the bones and put them into a fauce-pan with a little lean meat if you have it, three or four onions, a few cloves, a few white pepper corns, two anchovies, half a dpzen morek, a ’prig or two of pot-marjoram, a little chervil, as much.foft water as will make a proper quantity of gravy, ftew thefe gently till all the good- nefs is out; put your meat into a flew-pan and {train your gravy to it, take out your morels and put into the ttew-pan, put in a little fhred lemon-peel, a little beaten mace, ehyan and fait, flew it gently an hour, fkitn oil the fat * ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 4 5 fat, then add two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, three of yvine, two of good ale, a defert fpoonfull oflemon pickle, and three or four fpoonsfull of melted butter, flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs and a little lemon juice, you may add oyfters with their liquor if you have them; then flew all together a quarter of an hour more, difli it up, and put into your dilh hard eggs, force-meat balls as fuits you, and fmail bits of bacon broiled, lay the brain cakes round your difli and garnifh with lemon: Make the brain cakes thus, wafh the brains and pick out all the ikins, drain them well, then beat them with two whites and the yolk of one egg, feafon with lemon-peel, grated nutmeg, chyan and fait, and the juice of lemon, mix them ftiff with ftale bread crumbs, fry them in frelh dripping a pale brown, let your dripping be very hot and drop them into it about the fize of a crown piece but thicker, lay them on a hair fieve to drain. To drefs a Beast’s Fry. TAKE fome fweets breads, fome kidney Jkirts, cut them into flices, and beat them well, feafon with a little pepper and fait, fry them in butter over a flow fire for half an hour, drain them from the fat, make a little gravy of a bit of the fkirts with two large onions, a little whole pepper,- ftrain the gravy into the frying-pan, and put in a fpoonfull of walnut-catchup, three fpoonsfull of good melted butter, a little nutmeg, and a fpoonfull of flour p,nd water, flew all together three minutes; cut the onions into flices (that were boiled in the gravy) lay them in the dub, pour the fry on them, garmfli with crifped pafiley. T» .46 THE NEW EXPERIENCED To vagoo a Breast o/Veal. TAKE a breafl of veal, cut off both ends, then take out the bones, make a fluffing, the fame as for a fillet of veal, fkewer it round, put it under the fkinny part of the top fide of your veal then roll it up tight and bind it, flew it an hour and a half in milk and water, take it up and d~ain it, then take the ends of the veal put them into a fauce-pan with two quarts of water, put in fome lemon-peel, three or four onions, two anchovies, cloves, and white pepper corns, flew them well, ftrain it, put it into the flew-pan with the veal and flew it half an hour; take the fweet bread, cut it into four parts, feafon it with pepper, fait, nutmeg, and a little mace, then rub it over with the yolk of egg, and a few bread crumbs, fry it a light brown, and put it upon your veal, when you difh it, thicken your fauce with egg and cream, gar¬ ni lh it with a little lemon. Beef A-la-mode. TAKE a flefhy piece of beef without fat, beat it, lard it with pretty large pieces of bacon, fry it till the outfide is a light brown, then put it into a deep flew-pan or glazed earthen veffel, with fait, pepper, and bay-leaves, a little lemon-peel, a few pickled mufhrooms, fix cloves, three cloves of garlic, four or five fhalots, half a pint of red wine and a pint of water, cover it clofe and let it flew till tender, then take out the beef, flraip the gravy and take off the fat, thicken it with a little flour and butter, put in the juice of half a lemon, give the gravy a boil, difh up the beef, and pour it over; garnifh with pickles. and ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 47 and lemon; it is alfo good cold, cut into flices half an inch thick. To roaft a Pig. TAKE your pig when fat, flick it in the throat with a pen-knife, when dead rub it with a little rofm beaten fine, have ready fome fcalding hot water with a little bran in it, dip it in till the hair comes off, mind you do not keep it in too long, when you have got the hair clean off, then v/afii it in foft water, take out the inlide, cut off the legs at the fir?: joint, then walh it again, dry it well with a cloth, put a dry doth Into the belly, lay it upon a board till you want it, take care of the feet, heart, kidney, liver and lights, when you roaft the pig, chop a few fage leaves, rub the inf de with a little white pep¬ per ground, and fait, put the fage in with a white bread cruft, fow the belly up clofe, as no gravy can run out, fplit it, and put it down to roaft (mind your fire is longer than your pig and not too hot at the firft) keep your fire clear at the ends, dredge it very thick with fine flour, let it roaft three quarters of an hour, then take a clean goofe wing, and wing off the flour quite clean, then rub it with a bit of butter, keep wiping it with a cloth as.it roafts, till the fkin is quite crifp, and a pale brown, when enough cut off the head, a little behind the ears, cut the ears offhandfome, cut off the chaps, then fplit the face, and take out the brains, have ready fome good melted butter, with a tea-cup full of white gravy in it, chop the brains and put in likewife, and a little lalt, then draw the pig, you may fend it up whole, or fplit down .the back, which M fend up with it, plump currants, bread fauce with fugar and red wine if you like it. If the pig roafts too fall in the middle, put on the pig plate as the middle will be done firft. To collar a Sucking Pig. DRESS it as for roafting, cut it even in two down the back, take out all the bones, take care not to cut the ikin, have ready for feafoning a few fage leaves, a fprigor two of pot-marjoram, a little chervil, the rind of a lemon very thin, chop thefe together very fine, and mix with it white pepper ground and fait, a little beaten mace, fpread the feafoning on the infide, roll it up and bind it as you would any other thing for collaring; boil it in foft water with a little fait gently an hour and a half, take it out and fet it into a deep narrow pot fo as to keep it up ftraight; put into the water that it was boiled in a tea-cup full of good vinegar, three bay-leaves, fome white pepper corns, and a little more fait, boil it a quar¬ ter of an hour; when both are cold take the cloth off the pig and put it into the pickle. You may fend this up in rolls or in flices as you pleafe. M VZ7 ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 49 meg, a little chyan and fait, fqueeze in a little lemon juice, a fpoonfuil of flour and water, give ail a boil, then lay it on your difh, fplit the feet and lay them upon it; garnnh with diced lemon. To force a Loin s/'Mutton. TAKE a loin of mutton, take cur the bone?, cut off the lean end, to make it fquare, take off the outfide fkin with fome of the fat, then make the force-meat, thus; chop the lean of the part you have cut off with a little beef fuet, or marrow, feafon it very high with mace, chy¬ an, nutmeg, and a little fait, two or three anchovies, one clove of garlic, two large fhalots, a little th^me, pot-mar¬ joram, winter favoury; put the force-meat into the mut¬ ton, where the bones are taken out, feafon the outiide of the mutton, with mace, chyan, and fait, lay it flat in an oval baking difh, the fat part upwards, butter'a piece of writing paper and put over it, let it into a flow oven let it flay three quarters of an hour, then have ready, half a pint of good brown gravy with a pint of red wine, put your mutton into a ftew-pan, flew it gently three quar¬ ters of an hour be careful to take cff the fat clear from $ the gravy, thicken it with good melted butter, fqueeze in a little lemon juice, then ferve it up with pickles, and horfe-radiih upon it. To rolla¥ ig’s Head. CLEAN it, rub it with common fait, then ftrew an ounce of fait petre on it, turn it every day for feven days, then boil it in loft water till the bones and grifties H flip jwr ) ■ y 5 ° THE NEW EXPERIENCED fT o out, take four cow heels, drefs them, boil them till the lantern will come off, lay the lantern on a cloth, beat the pig’s head a little in a bowl, fpread it upon the lantern, roll it up round and tight in a cloth, then put it into a pot or frame the fizeyouwifh it, it muft be put in hot, fet a lead weight upon it, and in a few days it will be fit to turn out, it is very good put into a frame or pot without the lantern, this will be good in a week or ten days, when you find the outfide turns foft, make a pickle as thus, take a gallon of fpring water, two hands- full of common fait, and a large handfull of wheat bran, a quarter of an ounce of fait petre, boil thefe half an hour, ftrain it through a hair fieve, and when cold put the roll .in. ■Jilt; CHAP. IV. Of Dressing Game, Poultry, Venison, &c; To pot Hare. TAKE a hare that has been kept, three or four days# cafe it and clean it with a dry cloth but do not wafh it, fkewer it and roaft it three quarters of an hour if large, if fmall in proportion, bafte with butter, when cold cut it into pieces, put it into an earthen pot, with a few -white pepper corns, a dozen cloves, onions whole, four or five bay-leaves, a quarter of a pound of butter, fix ounces of beef fuet fhred fine, put the gravy in that caifie from it, but no water, cover it dole, put it into an oven, not ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 5 1 not too hot, flew it till the meat will leave the bones, then pick the meat from the bones, beat it fine, 'moiften it with the gravy it was baked in, do not make it too moift, feafon it with a little chyan, beaten mace, and fait, to your tafte, put it down into pots, and cover it with clarified butter. To jug a Hare. TAKE a hare that has been kept three or four days, cafe and wafh it well, cut it into fmail pieces j for fea- foning, grate a large nutmeg, beaten mace, and fait, mix it well with the meat, then put it into a jug with two whole onions, half a pound of butter and a pint of water, then put upon it beef luet two inches thick, cover it clofe down, fet it into a kettle of boiling water, boil it three hours if a young hare, if old it will require four, mind to put water into the kettle as it waftes away, then 4ake out the fuet, ftrain out all the gravy, take off’the fat, put the hare into a ftew-pan with the gravy, a little (bred lemon-peel and chyan, let it ftew a little, then add two ipoonsfull of walnut-catchup, adefert fpconfull of lemon pickle, two fpoonsfull of good ftrong ale, a large tea-cup full of red wine, the juice of half a lemon, fait to your tafte, as much thick flour and water as will make it a pro¬ per thicknefs, four table fpoonsfull of good melted but* ter ftew it gently a quarter of an hour, take out the oni¬ ons, and dilh it up, garnilh with currant jelly and lemon. ToJiew Hare. TAKE a hare, fkin, and wafti it clean, put a few fllcei H a * u 11 THE NEW EXPERIENCED ■ pf fat bacon cut thin into the belly, fow up the belly, roaft it three charters of an hour, bafte it well with but¬ ter, ihred a little lemon-peel very fine, add to it a little chyan, and fait, and when you draw the hare, ftrew. the feafoning all over it; when cold cut it into handsome pieces, leave out all the Ikin of the belly part, and the bacon likewife, put the hare into, aftew-pan,' with as much good brown gravy as covers it, lome morels, a large onion whole, a little beaten mace, two anchovies chopped fine, if a young hare (lew it half an hour, if old an hour, then take out the onion, put in half a pint of red wine, three fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, juice of half a lemon, two ounces of butter, flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs, chyan, and fait to your tafte, then boil it five minutes, diflr it up, put force-meat balls into the dilh, and hard eggs; garnflh with lemon and currant jelly. To roaft a Hare. _ TAKE a hare when kept four or five days, cafe it and clean it well, put a pudding into the belly and fow it up, tkewer it neatly, leave on the ears, turn the head, as if looking behind it, put it down to a clear fire, but not too near, bafte it well with milk twenty minutes, clean the dripping-pan, and then bafte it with 'butter, put into your dripping-pan a bit of lemon-peel, and a fetal 1 onion fiiced, ■ a quarter of an hour before you draw it, put in half a pint of boiling water, ftir the water and gravy well together, ftrain it through a hair fieve into a iauce-pan, add to it as much beef gravy, fix ounces of butter, ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 53 butter, grated nutmeg, as much flour and water as will make it a proper thicknefs, fait to your tafte, fet it on the fire, ftir it till it boils, froth your hare well, difh it up, pour the fauce into the difh, (mind your difh is very hot) you may make a rich white iauce for it if you like. To make a pudding, take the crumbs of a ftale penny loaf, nearly the fame quantity of beef fuet Hired very fine, two anchovies boned and chopped, fome lemon-peel ihred, a little pot-marjoram, half of the liver, a little beaten mace, grated nutmeg, chyan, and fait, mix it up with an egg, a little cream and lemon juice. Tu rcajl a Hare another Way. TAKE very thin flices of bacon, and put them into the infide before you put in the pudding, low it up and Ikewer it as before, and lard it neatly down the back, a fmall hare will take an hour roafting, a larger an hour and a quarter, fo in proportion. To Jiew Partridges or Pigeons with red or white Cabbage. SKEWER them neatly, feafoa them with chyan, fait, and beaten mace, fry them in butter not too brown, put them into a ftew-pan with a little brown gravy, cover them dole, and fLw them gently till tender, keep turn¬ ing them over, prepare the cabbage, as thus, take red cabbage, when touch'd with frolt, cut it round as you would to pi.kle, wafli it, put it into a ftew-pan, with ti ee ounces of butter, a pint of fpring water, a little chyan, and ia.t, a i.ai^enoy worth of cochineal beat, cover 54 THE NEW EXPERIENCED cover it clofe, ftew it gently quite tender, pour out fom& of the liquor, and put in fome of the gravy that the pi¬ geons are ftewed in, fqueeze in juice of lemon fo as to make it tafte, and a fpoonfull of melted butter, and give it a boil, lay your pigeons, or partridges on the difh, with, the remainder of the gravy they were ftewed in, lay the cabbage over, and about them, fo fend them up; do white or green cabbage the fame way cut into quarters, leaving out the cochineal; this maybe fent up without meat, but remember to ufe a little gravy. To pot Moor-Game. TAKE your moor-game, trufs them as you would any pther game to pot; feafon them well with mace, nutmeg, chyan, black or white pepper, and fait, put them into the pot you mean them to remain in, with the breafts up¬ wards, lay fome butter over them, and bake them till you think they are enough, when cold cover them with, clarified butter. To roajl Woodcocks. TAKE woodcocks, and pick them clean, leave oik the heads and legs, fkewer the legs upon the breafts with the bills, hang them down, put a toaft of white bread under them for the train to drop on, roaft them twenty minutes, lay the toaft on the difh, pour a little melted butter upon them, and lay the woodcocks on the toaft, lend them up with melted butter in a boat. To drefs Woodcocks another PVay. PUT your woodcocks down to roaft, as before with v a ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER, 55 \ toaft for the train to drop on, make a good brown gra¬ vy thickened a little, cut. your toaft in pieces, and lay them on the difh, pour your gravy upon it, and lay your woodcocks in the middle, you may fend up dried bread crumbs and melted butter. Snipes, judcocks and plo¬ ver, may be dreffed the fame way. Toroaft Partridges. TAKE partridges, pick and draw them, cut off the heads, and pinions, leave the legs on, ike we r them as you would a pigeon, put them down, they will take half an hour before abrifk fire, difh them up, put fome brown gravy into the difh; fend .up bread fauce in a boat; make it thus; take the giblets of the partridges with a bit of lean beef or mutton, a large onion, fome white pepper corns, and fix cloves, boil them in foft water till the goodnefs is out, ftrain it over fome ftale bread crumbs, put the crumbs into a fauce-pan with a lump of butter, the fize of an egg, a tea-cup full of good cream, and a little fait to your tafte, boil it a quarter of an hour. You. may drefs moor-game the fame way only leave on the head; roaft dotterel the fame way. To roajia haunch o/ - Venison. TAKE one that has been kept eight of ten days, as the weather will permit, cover it with paper well greafed with fweet dripping, wrap it up in brown bread pafte an inch thick, then cover it again with greafed paper, tie it on with packthread, roaft it in a cradle fpit (if you have one) put it down to a good fire, but not two hot THE NEW EXPERIENCED 56 at the firft, if it weighs twenty pounds it will take three hours roafting, if fifteen, two and a half* mind to bafte the paper that it does not burn, take off the pafte, difh it up; pour fome good gravy into the difh, take care your difh is very hot; fend up with it currant jelly difiblved in red wine. You may roaft a large leg of mutton cut in the fhape of a haunch of venifon the fame way, it will require being kept longer; the flioulder and neck of ve¬ nifon may be done the fame way. To /w/% Venison. TAKE it when cold, cut it into thin flices, lay it into a ftew-pan, with a little fhalot chopped fine, a little chy- an, and fait, its own gravy or any other good gravy, as much red wine A*you have gravy, let there be as much ’as will cover it, juft give it a boil, lay it on a hot difh, and fend up currant jelly with it, Top,ot Venison. TAKE any lean part ot venifon, put it into an earth¬ en pot, with fome pepper corns, a few cloves, a little fait, five or fix bay-leaves, lay over it fome fweet beef fuet, put in a little water to keep it from burning, cover it clofe up, fet it into a cool oven, it will take five or fix hours baking gradually, then take it cut into a bowl or mortar, pick out all the fkin and griftles, beat it very fine whilft hot; mix beaten mace, grated nutmeg, chy- an and fait together, flrew it in as you beat it, you muft feafon pretty high, then put it cloie down into pots and cover ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. si cover it with clarified butter; mind your pots are dry, and keep it in a dry cool place; you may melt a little butter in a fauce-pan without flour or water, and pour it in as you beat it, take care you do not make it too moifl; you may pot beef or hare the fame way. ToJleiv Pigeons. TAKE pigeons that are frefh killed, pick them clean and draw them, cut oft the pinions and feet, wafh them well, trufs them as you would a fmall chicken for boiling, dry them with a cloth, fealon them with mace, chyan, nutmeg and fait, put a little force-meat into the craws, few up the pigeons at both ends, fry them in butter over a quick fire, 'make them a good brown, take them out of the pan and lay them on a hair fieve to drain, put them into a flew-pan with a pint of good brown gravy, feafon the gravy as you did the pigeons, put in a little fhred lemon-peel with eight morels, flew them gently half an hour, then fkim off the flit, put in two fpoonsfuilof wal¬ nut and two of white-catchup, two or three fpoonsfull of white wine, the fame of red, a little lemon pickle, three or four fpoonsfull of good melted butter, a little flour and water to make it a proper thicknels, flew them a quarter of an hour longer, difli them up, put into the difh hard eggs, and pickled mufhrooms, garnifh with lemon. To jug Pigeons. TAKE pigeons when frefh, clean and trufs them as for flewing, fluff and feafon them, few them up, take a 1 ’ J u $ THE NEW EXPERIENCED 5* jug, put your trimmings in with an onion, fome lean veal, a few white pepper corns, five ot fix cloves, a good blade of mace, put your pigeons in with the breafts downwards. put in half a pint of foft water, lay over them half a pound of butter, cover the jug dole, fo as no fteam can get out, fet your jug into a kettle or pan of cold water. let the water come up as high as the pigeons, fo as not to run into the jug, they will take two houfs ftewing, mind to keep the pot boiling all the time, and keep up the quantity of water; takeout the pigeons carefully, {train the gravy, take all the fat off, put the gravy and pigeons into a itew-pan, with a little Hired lemon-peel, two' anchovies, pickled muflirooms chopped fmall, gra¬ ted nutmeg, two fpoonsfull of white-catchup, the fame of white wine, and two of good cream, a little lemon pickle, chyan and fait to your tafte, three or four fpoons¬ full of good melted butter, ftew all together fifteen mi¬ nutes, add flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs, difh it up, put into the difh morels, and hard eggs, gar- nifli with fliced lemon. To rcajl Pigeons. TAKE pigeons when frefli, pick and clean them well, fkewer them with the legs upon the breafts, feafon them with a little pepper and fait, chop the livers with fome parfley, put fome into the infide of every pigeon with a lump of butter, roaft them half an hour before a brifk fire, difli them up, put a little good melted butter into the difli, garnifli with crilped parfley and lemon. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 59 To make Force-Meat for Pigeons. TAKE a little fat bacon, beat it in a marble mor¬ tar, take two anchovies, two or three of the pigeons’ livers, chop them together, add a little lemon-ped lhred, a little beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, ftale bread crumbs, and beef fuet an equal quantity, mix all together with an egg. To boil young Chickens. TAKE chickens, pull and pick them clean whilffc warm, let them hang one night, then drain them, cut off the heads and legs, then trufs them, if your chickens be fat do not break the breaft bone, lay them into milk and water two hours, rub their breafts with lemon juice, dredge them and put them into boiling milk and water, if they are fine chickens half an hour, if fmali twenty minutes; difhthemup, and pour the fauce over them, garnifh with diced lemon and chopped parflev; to make the fauce, take the neck, gizzard and legs, fteep them and wafli them very clean, put them into a little foft water with white pepper corns, two or three blades of mace, one onion, one anchovy, a piece of lemon-peel, flew them till the goodnefs is out, then ftrain it, chop the lemon-peel and put it into the gravy again, with lome grated nutmeg, a lump of butter about the fize of an egg, a fpoonfuil of white-catchup a tea-cup full of thick cream, and a little flour and water, make it the thick- iiefs of your cream; boil it a minute. 6o THE NEW EXPERIENCED To roajl Chickens. IF they are fmall trufs them with the heads and legs on, do not break the bread: bone, twenty minutes will roaft them before a brilk fire, bafte them with butter, and dredge them, before you draw them, ftrew fome chopped parfley over their breads, difh them up, and pour a little melted butter into the difh, garnifh with boiled parfley and lemon. i To fricaJJ'ee Chickens. TAKE chickens and half road them, when cold, cut them up, if your chickens be large cut the joints into two, take off the fkin, feafon them with a little beaten mace, grated nutmeg, lemon-peel fhred very fine, chyan and fait, dew them in butter ten minutes, turning them over in the butter, do not let them brown, then put in a tea-cup full of white gravy, one of good cream, two fpoonsfull of white-catchup, one of white wine, a little grated nutmeg, and fait, thicken it with flour and water, difh it up with pickled mufhrooms in the difh, garnifh with fliced lemon and chopped parfley. To. pull Chickens. TAKE chickens, either roaded or boiled, when cold, cut oft’ the legs handfomely, pull the white part into fmall long fhreds, feafon it with beaten mace, fhred le¬ mon-peel, chyan and fait; make gravy of the bones, with an anchovy and an onion, (boil the lemon-peel in the ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 6* the gravy before you fhred it,) put the meat into a ftew- pan, ftrain the gravy to it, put in two or three fpoonsfull of good cream, the fame of melted butter, one of white- catchup, a little lemon juice, and a little flour and water to make it a proper thicknefs, boil it four or five mi¬ nutes, lay it on the dilh, fcore the legs, pepper and fait them, broil and lay them upon it, garnilh with lemon. You may do turkey, partridge or any other cold fowl the fame way. To roaji a Pheasant. TAKE a pheafant that has been kept in the feathers five or fix days, and pull it leaving the feathers on the head, take care of the long feathers that came out of the tail, fkewer the head to the breaft as if looking forward, and fkewer the legs on the breaft, as you would partridge, cover the head with a little writing paper buttered to keep the feathers from burning, then put it down to a brifk fire, it will take half an hour if a middle fize phea¬ fant, and fo in proportion, when you difh it up, take the paper from the head and ftick the long feathers into the tail, pour fome good brown gravy on the difh, and fend up bread l'auce with it. To fricajjee Rabbits. TAKE young rabbits, wafh them well, then cut them into fmal-1 pieces, lay them into milk and water an hour to fteep the blood out, then dry them with a cloth, fea- fon them with a little beaten mace, grated nutmeg, le¬ mon-., < 62 THE NEW EXPERIENCED mon-peel Hired fine, a little chyan and fait, put a lump of butter into a flew-pan with the rabbits, fet it where it will be hot, take care not to brown them, ftew them half an hour, keep turning them over in the butter, add a tea-cup full of white gravy, one of good cream, two Ipoonsfull of white-catchup, a little lemon pickle, two fpoonsfull of good melted butter, a little flour and water to thicken it, ftew all together ten minutes, dilh them up as the chickens. To boil <7 Turkey. TAKE a turkey, cut off the legs and head, trufs it as you would a fowl for boiling, lay it in milk and water, an hour or two, drain it well, put fome force-meat into the craw made of beef fuet fhred fine, ftale bread crumbs an equal quantity, a bit of lean veal the fize of an egg, beat it in a marble mortar, pick the fkins out, put to it an anchovy chopped, a little beaten mace, a little nut¬ meg, chyan, fait, lemon-peel Aired fine, and a little le¬ mon juice, mix thefe all together with an egg; few up the craw, rub the breafl well with lemon juice, dredge it a little, pin it up in a clean cloth, boil it in foft water and milk, put your turkey in when it boils, boil it gently, if it is a large one it will take an hour and a quarter, if a middling fize, an hour, difli it up, and garnifli with le-, mon; you may ferve it up with oyfter fauce, celery, or or white fauce j you may drefs a full grown fowl , the fame way. .7f ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 63 To roajl a Turkey. TAKE a turkey, cut oil the feet, leave the head on, put force-meat into the craw made as for the boiled tur¬ key; trufs it up as you would a fowl for roafting, turn the head under the wing and lkewer it, roaft it an hour and a quarter, if fmall an hour will do, if the bread; burns too quick, butter a piece of paper and put over it, difh it up and put fome good brown gravy into the difh, gar- nifh with lemon; ferve it up with bread fauce. Drefs a full grown fowl the fame way. To roajl Ducklings. TAKE young ducks when fat, kill them in the morn¬ ing on the day you intend to ufe them, pick, linge, and draw them, wipe them with a clean cloth, but do not walh them, feafon them with white pepper ground, fait, a lprig of thyme, and one of pot-marjoram,, a fmall bunch of young onions chopped, put thele into the infide with a lump of butter the fize of a walnut, lkewer them, tie up the ends; if they are fine ducks, they will take half an hour before a brilk fire, if fmall twenty minutes will do, difh them up, pour the gravy through them when they are on the difh, fend up with them coddled goofeberries, or forrel fauce; make the gravy as thus, take the necks, gizzards, liver and a few young onions, a little fait, flew them in loft water till the goodnefs is out. Drefs a green goofe the fame way. To H THE NEW EXPERIENCED To drefs Ducks in Winter. TAKE ducks, feafon them with ground pepper and fait, a few fage leaves, an onion chopped, put thefe into the infide with a lump of butter, two fpoonsfull of water, Ikewer them and tie up both ends, roaft them half an hour, before a brilk fire, pour fome good gravy into the difiii To drefs wild Ducks. KEEP them ten days or a fortnight, when you draw them if there is any blood in the infide put it into a {mall dripping-pan with the necks, gizzards, and livers, put to them a large onion, ftuck with cloves, and fome pepper corns, put in a pint of water, fet it before a fire in the dripping-pan, a quarter of an hour before you put the ducks down (neither feafon nor wafli them) roaft them twenty minutes before a brilk fire, if they are very fat and large they will take half an hour, ftir the gravy in the pan as they roaft, when enough, ftrain the gravy through a hair fieve into the dilh, draw your ducks, ftrew bread crumbs brown’d round the dilh, and fend fome up upon a plate. To drefs wild Ducks another Way. TAKE wild ducks, draw them clean but do not walh them, leave the blood if any in the infide, feafon them with a very little pepper and fait, put into each duck a fmall onion, ftuck full of cloves, a bit of butter, the fize of r\ ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 6r of a walnut, three fage leaves, tie them up at both ends, roaft them before a brilk fire twenty minutes, or half art hour, according to the fize, difh them up, pour fome good brown gravy into the difh, with three fpoonsfull of red wine, pour fome of it into the ducks, ftrew bread crumbs round the dilb, and fend fome upon a plate. You may drefs teal and wild geel'e by either of thefe re¬ ceipts. To drefs a Stubble Goose. TAKE a goofe, kill, and hang it up in the feathers, two or three nights as it fuits you, when you drefs it, fea- fon it well with pepper and fait, take two middle fized onions, half a four apple, a few fage leaves, chop thefe Well, and piit them into the infide with a lump of butter, the fize of an egg, and a tea-cup full of water, tie it up clofe at both ends, if a large goofe it will take an hour and a half, if a ftriall one an hour, and fo on in proportion, difh it up, pour into your difh fome brown gravy, with two fpoonsfull of red wine, the fame of ale, ferve it up with apple fauce. a CHAP. V. Of Puddings, and Pies. To make- 1? 1’ork Pye. TAKE from a loin, neck, or any nice part, an equal K quantity 66 THE NEW EXPERIENCED quantity of fat and lean pork, cut it into pieces the fize of a crown piece; fhred fome onion and apple not very fmali, feafon the meat with chyan, white pepper, fait, and dried fage, lay in your difh a layer of leafoning, and one of meat, alternatively till filled, then add fome lumps of butter, and put on the lid: you may make it a raifed pye. To make a Calf’s Head Pye. TAKE a fine calf’s head, boil it till the bones come out, then feafon it with nutmeg, chyan, lemon-peel, and a little fait, make a rich pafte, put it over a deep difh that will hold it, then put in your meat with a little good, gravy and bake it three quarters of an hour, tnicken your other gravy with flour and butter, put to your gra¬ vy a little beaten mace, nutmeg, chyan, lemon-peel and juice, two fpoonsfull of ale, a fmali cup full of white wine, with walnut and white-catchup, according to your tafte; take your pye out and add gravy as you fee it wants, an hour will bake it, put over it brain cakes, force-meat balls, and hard eggs browned with a falamander; and gar- nifh with lemon. To make a Calf’s Head Pye another Way . TAKE a calf’s head and fteep it a night in foft water; boil it in milk and water till you can take out the bones, then fcore it deep on the fide you take out the bones, feafon it well whilft hot with chyan, beaten mace, nut¬ meg, lemon-peel fhred, and fait, then put it clofe toge- ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 67 ther into a deep difh with the lanthern upwards, put to it a pint of good bro.vn gravy with fome morels; lay it half an inch thick with cold butter, put it into an oven, and ftew it gently half an hour, then take it out, let it cool, take off the fat, then have ready, a good pye pafte, lay it round your dilh edge, then melt the butter you took off, with a little flour and water, two fpoonsfull of wal¬ nut-catchup, a tea-cup full of madeira wine, and the juice of lemon; cut the tongues into fmall flices and fpread it over the head, drop in a few force- meat balls and hard eggs, juft boil the fauce and pour over it, put it into an oven and let it ftay till the pafte is nicely baked, fo fend it up. To make White Puddings. TAKE a pound of ground rice, a large ftick of cinna¬ mon, the rind of a lemon peel’d very thin, cree thefe in new milk very ftiff, ftir into it when hot a pound and a half of beef fuet flared very fine, two fpoonsfull of rofe wa¬ ter, the fame of almond water, a large nutmeg grated, a little fait and a very little chyan; take it off and when cold have ready beat, fix eggs, a pound and a half of cur¬ rants clean’d and well dried, mix thefe well together, if you think it too thick, thin it with cream, have ready candied orange, cut into fmall pieces, as you fill the fkins put in bits of orange, as you do bits of fat into black pud¬ dings, mind to give them plenty of room in the fkins, prick them with a pin, and put them into boiling foft K 2 water, 63 THE NEW EXPERIENCED water, boil them ten minutes, put them into clean ftraw till quite cold, lay them into a fieve and cover them with paper, keep them in a dry place. To make Blackcaps. TAKE fine large pippins, cut in two the crols way that the ftalk may be uppermoft, then take a fiat pewter dilh, put on it a little rofe water, what iugar you pleafe, fine fifted fugar is the beft, a little lemon-peel, flick into the infide of the half apples fome cinnamon, lay the outfide of the apples down upon the dilh, fet them into a pretty hot oven, when cold put them on a difh, garnifh with lemon-peel. To make Water Cakes. TAKE a pound and a half of fine flour, fix ounces of fine fugar beat and fifted, one ounce of caraway-feeds, rub them well together, mix them up with a pint of good cream, roll it out into very thin fiieets and cut them into round cakes; bake them upon tin flieets and prick them very thick, or they will blifter. To make Mince Pies. TAKE fix large lemons, roll them with your hands upon a table, cut them in two, take out ail the infide, squeeze it well, and take care of the juice, then boil th^ rind in foft water, fluffing the water till the fkinsare quite tender, beat them well in a marble mortar, put to them three ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 6 9 three eggs boiled very hard, and three baked apples chop¬ ped very fine, a pound and a half of beef fuet chopped fine, two pounds, of currants walhed, picked, and dried well by the fire, two pounds of the beft rafins, fton’d and chopped a little, five on fix blades of mace, a large nutmeg, a quarter of an ounce of cloves, beat thefe well in a marble morter, and half a pound of loaf fugar beat and lifted, mix thefe well together in the juice of lemons, and half a pint of the beft brandy, a tea-cup full of white wine, put it clofe down into an earthen pot, put a tea- fpoonfull of fait, cover it with a paper dipped into bran¬ dy, keep it clofe from the air in a cool dry place; when you take any out, ftir it up well with your hand and co¬ ver it clofe again, this will keep five months, and be bet¬ ter at the laft than at the firft; every time you make pies add to the meat you take out a little brandy and the juice of a feville orange, bake it in fmall tins in a rich light pafte. To make Mince Pi es/« a plain Way. TAKE a pound of the infide of a back loin of beef when roafted, a pound of good baking apples, (pare and core them before you weigh them,) the rind of a large le ¬ mon, a pound and a half of beef fuel, chop all thefe very fine, then have ready two pounds of currants walhed, picked and dried as before, and two pounds of rafins fton’d and chopped, a quarter of an ounce of cloves beat and mix all thefe well together, with juice of lemon, ■a tea-cup full of brandy, the fame of verjuice, or rafin wine. and blanch them into cold water, then hang them up in a bag to drain, rub them in a clean cloth, take half an ounce of lemon and orange-peel together, and dice it to lilXi wtu, vviicii aiinuiL ciiuugii ueat, put in mree lpoonsiun oi role water, and when beat enough, put in a pound and a half of fine fugar all the lumps being broke, then take the whites of fix eggs, and walk them till they are of a froth, then put them to your almonds and fugar, flir them all together, then drop them upon double flieets of wafer paper, laid upon tins, grate a little double refined fugar upon them, put them into an oven to bake, that will not colour white paper, when you draw them cut ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 71 them all loofe and fet them in the oven three, or four minutes to dry. To make Barberry Cakes. DRAW off the juice as for currant jelly, take the weight of it in fugar, boil the fugar to fugar again; then put in the juice and keep ftirring till the fugar is dift folved, let it be hot, but not to boil, then pour it out, and ftir it three or four times, when it is near cold drop it on glaffes in little cakes, and fet them into a ftove; or you may drop them into an earthen difh, and let them before a flow fire or in the fun to dry. To makt. Carrot Fritters. BOIL three large carrots very tender after you have fcraped them, beat them to a very fine pulp in a mortar, then rub them through a hairfieve; to every carrot put the yolks of three eggs, and whites of two, a fmall handfull of flour wet with cream, beat them half an hour, lweeten them to your tafte, and fry them as other flitters. To make little Almond Puddings. BOIL a quart of milk, or thin cream, pour it over the crumbs of a ftale penny loaf, clear half a pound of but¬ ter, take eight eggs, leave out four of the whites, beat them well, and put a lpoonfull of the befl flour, half a pound of fweet almonds blanched and beat, a little orange flower water, fweeten it to your tafte, ftir all well together, butter your cups, do not fill them too full, bake them twenty THE NEW EXPERIENCED twenty minutes, ferve them with the bottoms upwards} for fauce, wine and fugar. To make York Gingerbread. r TAKE two pounds and a half of ft ale bread grated fine but not dried, two pounds of fine powder fugar, an ounce of cinnamon, half an ounce of mace, half an ounce ofgingci, a quarter of an ounce offanders, and a quarter of a pound of almonds, boil the fugar} fanders, ginger a.nd mace in half a pint of red wine, then put in three fpoonsfull of brandy, a little cinnamon and a quarter of an ounce of cloves, ftir in half the bread, on the fire, but do not let it boil, pour it out and work in the reft of the bread with the almonds then fmother it clofe half an hour, make it into cakes about an inch thick, and bake them a quarter of an hour, keep them dry. To make Gingerbread another Wav. TAKE a pound of treacle, one ounce of ginger pow¬ der, a quarter of a pound of fugar, a little butter, two wine glafles of brandy, mix as much flour by degrees as will make it into a foft pafte to roll into cakes, it muft be beat very well, and baked on tins, not in a very quick oven, you may put caraway feeds in if you like them. To make Gingerbread in Tins. TO three quarters of a pound of flour put half a pound of treacle, one pound of fugar, and a quarter of a pound of butter, mace, cloves and nutmeg, in all a quarter of an ounce j ^—T ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 73 ounce; a little ginger and a few caraway-feeds, melt the butter in a glafs of brandy, mix all together with an egg, then butter the tins, and bake them in a pretty quick oven. To make a Large Plumb Cake. TAKE three pounds of the very fineft flour, put it through a hair fieve, mix in it a pound of loaf fugar beat and fifted, two ounces of cinnamon and mace, a lame nutmeg, all beat pretty fine, then have ready wifked fixteen eggs, take out fix whites to beat for icing, mix the eggs very well and put them into the flour, with a pound of fine frefli yeaft, not bitter, put this upon the eggs, have ready a pint of fweet thick cream and two pounds of butter, wifked to a cream, a fmall glafs of brandy, beat into the butter, or cinnamon water, with your hands beat it fmooth . tough and white, let it fland fome time before you bake it, to rife; have ready cleaned and well dried, five pounds of currants, two pounds of candied citron, the fame of candied orange and lemon cut into proper pieces, a pound of blanched almonds cut into pieces; then make ready your cake , rim papered and buttered; when the oven is ready, get the cake ready, take a little of the pafte before you put in the currants, to put over the cake when in the frame, a very little will do, mix the currants and almonds in very well, as you put in your cake, ftrew in your fweet meats, as exact, as poflible, then cover it with L ' pafte 74 THE NEW EXPERIENCED pafte left for that purpofe, lay over the cake double paper buttered, bake it about two hours if a good oven, when baked take it out of the rim, let it Hand till its pretty cold, for the icing keeps whiter and clofer on the cake; you muft make your cake rather hollow in the middle* it bakes better and prettier for the icing. To make IctNG for a Plumb CAke; TAKE a pound of double refined fugar beat fine, and put through a tiffany, have ready fteeped in rofe water, or orange flower water, a pennyworth of gum dragon, fteep it the day before you make your cakes, froth the whites of the fix eggs you left for that purpofe, on a plate with a knife till you make it like fnow, and fet it up like a hill, ftrain the gum through canvafs, and with a little of the white beat it well in a marble mortar and fome of the fugar with it, till, i.ts fine and fmooth, then take out the beater, and with the back of a fpoon beat it well about, keep mixing in the fugar and the whites, till its all mixed and of a proper thicknefs, fo put it on your cake with a large knife over the top and fides, be fure not to make it too thin. To make a Small Plumb Cake. TAKE two pounds of flour, a pound and a half of butter, half a pound of fugar, rub the butter into the flour, grate in half a nutmeg, put in three or four fpoons- full of light yeaft, fix eggs, as much cream as will make it ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 75 it a’proper ftiffhefs, fet it before the fire to rife, about an .hour before you bake it, then have ready walked and dried, a pound of currants, put them in, mix all together and bake it an hour and a half. - To make a Pound Cake. TAKE a pound of the beft flour, dry it well and let it ftand till cold, take three quarters of a pound of but¬ ter, work it well with your hands, for half an hour, then take eight eggs, (leave-out the whites of three) a whole nutmeg grated, the rind of one lemon grated, a glafs of brandy, three quarters of a pound of fine loaf fugar beat and fifted, a quarter of an ounce of caraway-feeds beat and lifted, then mix all together and beat them half an hour more, have ready a few currants, or whole caraway-feeds which you pleafe, put a flieet of writing paper well but¬ tered into your tin, put it in and cover it with the fame, bake it an hour. To make Little Sugar Cakes with Currants. TAKE a pound of fine flour fifted, a pound of butter, rub your butter well into the flour; then take two or three fpoonsfull of light yeafl. not' bitter, and with it work it up to a ftiff palte, put nothing elfe to it; have ready, better than a quarter of a pound of currants wafhed and dried, take four ounces of fine fifted fugar, a grated nut¬ meg; mix your currants, fugar and nutmeg well together, then break your pafte into little bits, and work it round L a in y6 THE NEW EXPERIENCED in your hand like a ball, put your thumb into the mid* die and raife it round like a pye, put in fome currants, then lay it upon the table, dull your hands with flour, and flatten it down on the edges, but leave the middle rather high, then put them on half fbeets of paper flour¬ ed, and bake them, but not brown; when they are hot, dull them with fine lifted fugar over the tops; you may work currants all over the palte and make them into little cakes. To make Shrewsberry Cakes. TAKE a pound of fine flour lifted, a pound of fine fugar fifted, and a pound of butter; (rather lefs butter is better) rub into your flour, the fugar, and butter very fine, then beat the yolks of four eggs, with a fpoonfull of rofe water, orange flower water, put all together, and make a ftiff pafte, roll it out pretty thin, and cut it with the top of a glafs, or what form you pleafe, lay them on white paper floured, prick them with a fork pretty well and bake them in a flow oven, after you have taken other things out. To make Wigs. TAKE a pound of fine fifted flour, better then half a pound of butter, two fpoonsfull of fifted fugar, rub your fugar, butter and flour together very well, ftrew in a few caraway-feeds, the'yolks of two eggs, a little light yeait, and a little brandy; make it into a light pafte, then into ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 77 into little round wigs, do the tops over with egg and milk, and flrew over them caraway comfits; you may put in for feafoning, beaten cinnamon and a little grated nut¬ meg. To make Wigs another Way. TAKE two pounds of flour, dry it and let it fland till cold, melt a quarter of a pound of butter in as much newmilk as you think will mix the flour, take two fpoons- full of new yeaft, (not bitter) four eggs, beat this as you would for french rolls, make your flour into a pafle, let it fland to rife, then add fugar and caraway-feeds to your tafle, with a glafs of brandy, mix thefe well together, lay them on a tin and bake them after the bread is drawn; you may add currants if you pleafe. To make Puff Paste. TAKE a pound and a half of fine flour well dried, a good fpoonfull of lifted fugar, and break into it a pound of butter, have ready the yolk of one egg mixed with as much cold water as wdll make the flour into a fliff pafle, work it fmooth but not too much; this is for tarts, when you make apafly omit the fugar. To make Puff Paste another Way. TAKE a pound of fine flour, put it through a fieve, have ready the whites of two eggs frothed like fnow, and mixed with as much water as will make a fliff pafle, let the 7* THE NEW EXPERIENCED the pafte be very ft iff', work it well and roll it fmooth ; take as much butter as there is pafte in weight, roll the pafte pretty thick on the table, put on thin bits of but¬ ter and flour, double it and roll it again, fo on till the batter is done, be fure you touch it as little as poflible ; it is fit for tarts, or what you pleafe. To maketiAKD Dumplings. TAKE the belt flour, fhave in a little frefh beef or mutton fiiet, when your beef boils and your pot well Ikimmed, make this into a ftiff pafte with the boiling liquor, work it well, make it into very thick cakes, about the fize of the bottom of a plate prick them when cool, put them into the pot, and let them remain till the beef is enough, take them out with a fkimmer, and fcrape the outfide, fervethem up with cold butter andyorklhire dip. To make a Light Hasty Pudding. TAKE a little new milk, put it into a brafs-pan, beat an egg with a table fpoonfull of flour, and a little fait; you may ufe ftale bread crumbs inftead of flour, fet it on a flow fire, keep ftirring till it boils, let it boil a quarter of an hour, ftir it all the while; this may be eaten with wine and fugar. Maids o/'Honour. TAKE half a pint of fweet curds, beat them in a marble mortar till they are as fmooth as cream; put in half' ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 7 $ half ap'nt of cream, the yolks of four eggs, the whites of two, well beaten and ftrained, a quarter of a pound of frefh butter melted, a little lemon-peel grated, and nutmeg, one ounce of candied citron, Hired very fine, a glafs of brandy, and a fpoonfull of orange flour water, fweeten it to your palate with powder fugar; mix thefe ingredients well together; have your patty pans very fmall, lprinkle them with flour, and cover them with a thin puff-pafte, then fill them better than half full with the ingredients, and bake them in a moderate oven. To make Almond Cheese-Cakes. TAKE fix ounces of almonds blanched, and beat in rofe water, fix ounces of butter beaten to a cream, half a pound of fugar, fix eggs well beaten, and a little mace, bake thefe on cold butter pafte in little tins. Short PaSte, and Icing for it. TO four ounces of flour, put two ounces of butter, and one ounce of fugar, which muft be heated as well as the flour, then work them together. For the icing, take the white of an egg beat it well, put it on your tarts, with a feather, dredge them with fine fugar, fprinkle a little cold water over them, to prevent them burning. 4 To make Savoury Patties. TAKE cold roaft lamb, or veal, chop it fine, put it into a fauce-pan, with anchovies chopped, garlic or fha- lotsv 8o THE NEW EXPERIENCED lots, lemon-peel Hired, beaten mace, chyan and fait to make it favoury, a lump of butter and a fpoonfull of thick cream, Air it over the fire, till the'butter is melted; then make a rich light pafte, lay it into the tins, put in a piece of bread to keep it hollow, then put on the lid, bake them quick a light brown; then take them out of the oven, take off the lids and put in the meat hot, fet them into the oven again a little while; you may putin lie wed cockles or oyfters. To make Black Puddings. PUT a pint of thin cream to a quart of blood, the cream to be boiled and put to the blood when cold, take a quarter of a peck of onions, boil and fqueeze them through a hair fieve, a pint of groits creed and put to them when cold, put a few bread crumbs, a pound of beef fuet, Hired fine, with fome of the leaf cut fmall, and fome of it rendered, add two leeks, a little thyme, penny-royal, a lemon-peel chopped fmall, with pepper, fait, mace and nutmeg, to your tafte, add fix eggs, mix all well together, put them into your fkins, boil them in foft water twenty minutes gently; then take them out and lay them on clean ftraw till cold, then boiled again when ufed a quar¬ ter of an hour: do not fill the lkins too full. To make a Ground Rice Pudding. TAKE a quarter of a pound of rice, cree it ftifF, put to it a good lump of butter and loaf fugar; let it Hand till ^7 ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. till cold, take the whites of two; and the yolks of fix eggs. beat them together with a little nutmeg, mace, lemon- peel and juice, rofe water, and almond water; mix all well together, and bake it with a palle on the edge of your difli. Make cheefe-cakes the fame way, only add al¬ monds beaten and currants. To make a Gooseberry Pudding. TAKE'a quart of green goofeberries, pick and cod¬ dle them, when cold rub them through a hair fieve; put to them the crumbs of an old french roll with three quarters of a pound of clarified butter, a little rofe water, nine eggs, leave out four whites, beat it well together, put puff pafte round your dilh, and fugar to your tafte, an hour will bake it. This makes cheefe-cakes. To make a Tansy Pudding. TAKE the crumbs of two old penny french rolls, boil t- asmuch milk as will fcald them, putas much tanfy into the. milk as will make it bitter, ftrain it through a hair; over the bread, put fix ounces of clarified butter, d.:| eggs leave out fix whites, a little Hired lemon-peel,*^ meg and fugar to your tafte ; make it a light green c lour with the juice of fpinage, mix rif together and ba it in a tin or pot mould; an hour williiake it, turn it o on your, difii, grate fugar over it, garnifli with fcville orange. M 8a THE NEW EXPERIENCED To make Bread Pudding. TAKE the crumb of a ftale penny loaf, a little lemon- peel Hired very fine, nutmeg, grated ginger, pour over it as much boiling milk as juft wets your crumb, ftir thefe well together, when cold add four eggs beaten well, a fmall tea-cup full of cream, butter your cloth well, tie it up clofe, three quarters of an hour will boil it, mind it keeps boiling all the time; if you bake it add currants, rofe water and fugar to your tafte; ferve it up with wine fauce. To make a Flour Pudding TAKE three fpoonsfull of the beft flour, four eggs, a pint of ikimmed jnilk; mix thefe together till fmooth, butter your cloth well and tie it up clofe, it will take three quarters of an hour, boiling it all the time: if you bake it put in only three eggs, half an hour will bake it. To make a Quaking Pudding. TAKE two fpoonsfull of the beft flour, five eggs, a little fait, beat your eggs and flour together till fmooth, then add three tea-cups full of thin cream, beat it well together; butter your bafon or mould well, put it in, but¬ ter a piece of paper and lay over it, and tie it down with a cloth, three quarters of an hour will boil it, (if kept boiling) turn it out on your difh, garnifli with currant jelly; and fend up with it melted butter. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 83 To make a Scalded Pudding. TAKE four fpoonsfull of the bell flour and a little fait, pour over it a pint of boiled milk, beat it as fmooth as you- can, when cold, beat five eggs and put in, with a little grated ginger, ftir it well together; butter your cloth well and dredge it, tie it as clofe as you can, it will take an hour boiling, ferve it up with fauce, made of melted butter fugar and vinegar. To make a Plumb Pudding. TAKE a pound of the beft flour, a pound of beeffuet chopped very fine, mix them together with milk as ftiff as you can, then add feven eggs, fome Aired lemon-peel, five or fix cloves, two or three blades of mace beaten fine, a fmall nutmeg grated, three fpoonsfull of rofe water, the fame of good ale, a glafs of brandy, and a little fait, beat thefe well together, and then put a pound of the beft rafins ftoned, a pound of currants welUdeaned, four ounces of loaf fugar and the juice of a lemon, put it into a tin mould, and tic it clofe with a cloth, it will take four hours boiling, (obferve to keep it boiling all the time) turn it out upon your difli, ftick bits of candied orange in it and grate fugar over it; fend it up with wine fauce. To make a Hunter’s Pudding. TAKE the crumbs of two or three penny rolls (ac¬ cording as you intend to have your pudding) put them M 2 into THE NEW EXPERIENCED 84 into a pint of cream, let them ftand all night; then put to them, three fpoonsfull of the beft flour, a pound of fuet, or beef marrow, fix cloves, three blades of mace, the rind of a lemon Aired fine, one nutmeg grated, eight eg gs, a tea-cup full of brandy, one of fack or good white wine, the juice of a lemon, a little fait, a pound of the beft rafins ftoned, and a pound and a half of currants well cleaned; mix all thele well together, tie it up very clofe in a bag or mould, that you boil it in; it will take feven pr eight hours, boiling, to be kept boiling all the time; garnilh with citron or candied orange; ferve it up with wine fauce and brandy in it. Tomakea Sippet Pudding. TAKE an old white loaf, according to the fize you intend your pudding, cut off all the cruft, then cut the loaf into thin flices buttered, (as for bread and butter) a little beef fuet, or marrow, chopped very fine, a little bcatenymace, grated nutmeg, lemon-peel Hired fine, mix thefe together; have ready fome currants waflied and picked clean; then take thedilh you intend to bake it in, ftrew a little fuet on the bottom, then lay a layer of bread and butter, then a little of the feafoning, a little fuet, and a layer of currants, then a layer of bread and butter again, and fo on till your difh is full; half a pound of currants is fuflicient for a penny loaf; likewife three eggs and a pint of milk; mix your eggs and milk to¬ gether put in a little fait, pour it over your pudding, let it ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 85 it ftand half an hour before you put it into the oven, an hour will bake it, mind your oven is not too hot. To make a Common Rice Pudding. TAKE half a pound of rice wafh it clean, two ounces of beef fuet Ihred fine, a little cinnamon fhred fine, a little Hired lemon-peel, three pints of milk, a little fait and fugar to your tafte, ftir all well together and bake it in a deep difli, an hour and a half will bake it; take it out with teacups and turn it upon your difli. To make a Blood Pudding. WHEN you kill a goofe, or a couple of large fowls, take a tea-cup full of oatmeal and let them bleed into it, ftir it till cold, then take the crumbs of a ftale penny loaf, pour over them as much boiling cream as will wet them, ftir the bread and blood together, while the bread is warm, then add half a pound of beef fuet Ihred very fine, two onions, a fprig or two of penny-royal, the fame of pot-marjoram, and thyme, and a little lemon-peel. Hired thefe very fine; takechyan, fait, beaten mace and nutmeg, five eggs beaten well, mix thefe together; bake it in a tin an hour and a half, mind your oven is not too hot; turn it out upon your difli, fo ferve it up. To make a Brown Bread Pudding. TAKE ftale brown bread crumbs, that has no rye in, according to the fizeyou would have your pudding, pour 86 THE NEW EXPERIENCED over them as much boiling cream as will moiften them; to a pound of bread crumbs add three quarters of a pound of beef fuet or marrow chopped fine, the rind of afmall lemon Hired and the juice, five or fix cloves beat very fine, half a nutmeg grated, a quarter of a pound of loaf fugar, two fpoonsfull of rofe water, the fame of bran¬ dy, one fpoonfull of the beft flour, eight eggs, leave out the whites of three, mix thefe well together, boil it in a tin mould; butter your mould well and tie it up very clofe, two hours will boil it but keep it boiling all the time; turn it out upon your difh, garnifh with candied orange, and ferve it up with wine fauce. To make Pease Pudding. TAKE fplit peafe according to the fize you would have your pudding, wafh, pick them and tie them up in a cloth, take care to leave room for them to fwell, and that no water gets in, put it into a pot and boil it two hours, then take it up and beat the peafe fmall in a bowl, and add two ounces of butter, two eggs, two fpoonsfull of thick cream, a little l'alt and a little ground pepper, mix thefe well together, butter your cloth, tie it up as clofe as you can, and boil it an hour more, thefe ingre¬ dients ferve for a fmall pudding only. To make German Puffs. TAKE a quarter of a pound of almonds blanched and pounded tine with a little role water, beat four eggs, leave ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 37 leave out two whites, two fpoonsfull of flour, a pint of cream, two ounces of clarified butter and a fpoonfull of brandy, fweeten them to your tafte with loaf fugar, fill your pans half full and bake them; for fauce take white wine and melted butter. To makea Potato Pudding. MASH a pound of boiled potatos of the mealy fort, take the yolks of four eggs, with one white, beat them well, add a quarter of a pint of good cream, fix ounces of melted butter, fugar, nutmeg and brandy to your tafte* a little candied orange or lemon-peel, bake it half an hour with puff pafte round your dilh. To makea Sago Pudding. BOIL four ounces of fago in a quart of cream or milk till foft, when cold put in fix eggs, leaving out three whites, beat them Well, then add three fpoonsfull of fack, half a nutmeg, a little fine white bread grated, fweeten it to your tafte j a little better than half an hour will bake it; melted butter, fack and fugar for fauce. To make an Orange Pudding. TAKE two large feville oranges, take off a little of the rind of one of them with a grater, peel them the thick- nefs of half a crown, boil the peel changing the water two or three times, then beat it in a marble mortar, take the crumb of a french penny roll, pour over them four ounces THE NEW EXPERIENCED 88 ounces of clarified butter, put in the peel and four ounces of loaf fugar, ftir it well together, when cold, add feven eggs, leaving out five whites, orange juice, and the rind you grated off, mix all well together, lay light pafte round your difh, three quarters of an hour will bake it in a to¬ lerable brifk oven. Lemon pudding and cheefe-cake are made the fame way. To make a Vegetable Pye. TAKE cauliflowers broken into neat pieces, white! cabbage cut into fmall quantities, a few heads of celery neatly cut, a few fmall onions, and potatos peeled, and fome endive (if white and not bitter;) boil thefe feparate- ly in milk and water, drain and keep them hot; raife the walls of your pye; fill it with fome thing to fupport it and lay on the lid, bake it fufliciently to ftand, but not quite enough take off the lid, lay in the vegetables neat¬ ly in rows; thus, a row of cauliflower, a row of onions &c. add chyan, fait and beaten mace as you go on, then put on your lid again; bake your pye half an hour more, take care not to burn it; have ready good fricaffee fauce, take off the lid, pour over it the fauce, and ferve it up without the lid. To w&Plumb Fritters. TAKE five fpoohsfull of the beft flour, one of new yeaft that is not bitter, four eggs, four ounces of butter melted in as much milk as will mix it, as you would rolls. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. S 9 rolls, beat it well, till it leaves your hand and the bafon, cover and fet it by the fire till it riles, then add two fpoonsfull of brandy, one of rofe water, one of almond water, the rind of half a lemon and the juice, a little grated nutmeg and fugar to your tafte, put half a pound of currants well cleaned, fry them well and fend them up •with grated fugar, wine lauce is proper. To make Apple Fritters. MAKE your pafte as before directed, pare and chop four good baking apples fmall, put to them a little grated nutmeg, fhred lemon-peel and fugar to your tafte, fry them as before, ferve them up with grated fugar. The fame pafte will do for bacon and ham fcraped very fine. To make Rice. Fritters. TAKE a quarter of a pound of ground rice, as much cream as will cree it ftiff, with a piece of lemon-peel, as it boils ftir in fix ounces of butter, a little grated nutmeg, ftir all together till cold, take out the lemon-peel, fnred it fine and put it in again, take eight eggs, leaving out three of the whites, a little fugar with a fpoonfull of rofe water, mix all well together and fry them neatly as any other fritters; fend them up with feville orange. ToJlew Pippins." TAKE the little hard golden pippins, pare them fine And thin, bore a hole through them, to one pound of N pippins’ 90 THE NEW ^EXPERIENCED pippins take a pound of double refined fugar, put it into your pan, wet it with water, then let it boil and Rand till cold, put your pippins into the pan to your fyrup, cover them well with it, and Rrew a little fugar over them, cover them with paper, fet them on a clear fire, and Hum them, when they boil take them off, let them Rand till cool and fet them on again, and fo on till they are tender and very clear, then put to them a little renifli wine, and the juice of one lemon, pare a lemon very thin and lay amongR them on the difh, fo fend them up to table, either hot or cold. To make Strawberry Fool. TAKE a quart of cream, let it boil, take it off, flir it till pretty cold, have ready beat with a little thick cream fix yolks of eggs, and put to it, fweeten it to your taRe with lifted fugar; add a quart of Rrawberries, make it hot, and ferve it up, this is a pretty corner difh. To make Gooseberry Fool. TAKE young goofeberries, pick and coddle them, rub them through a hair fieve with the back of a fpoon, have ready fome thin cream (according to the quantity you wifh to make) boil it with a Rick of cinnamon, and a little lemon-peel, take out the feafoning, when cold mix all together, fweeten it with loaf fugar to your taRe. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 9 1 To make Curds. BEAT fix eggs with a quart of fweet cream, fet a quart of water on the fire with a little fait in; when it boils put in the cream and eggs, give it a boil, put it into a cullender with a piece of white linen cloth at the bottom to drain through, it will be twelve hours before it is fit for ufe. To-make Savoury Jelly. TAKE a pound of lean beef, a final 1 knuckle of veal, half a pound of lean bacon, one head of celery, a carrot wafhed and dried well, a few white pepper corns, three or four blades of mace,- a dozen cloves, a fmall bunch of chervil, one ounce of ifinglafs cut fine, half an ounce of hartlhorn (havings, put all thefe into a ftew-pan well tinned, with two quarts of foft water, cover it dole, fet it on a flow charcoal fire, flew it gently, dir it fometime till all the goodnefs is out, you may add a calf’s foot or two, it will make it ftrcnger, drain it through a hair fieve, fqueeze the ingredients well: when cold take off the fat, then put it into a dew-pan with the whites of three eggs and the (hells beat well together, a little chyan and fait, fet it over a flow fire, let it boil, run it through a jelly bag, put it into .your frame before it is quite fet, put into your difh a chicken neatly roaded and larded with the bread downwards, a partridge, a pheafant, a woodcock, larks, or any fmall birds that will i'uit you, according to the fize you would have your difh, N a this this jelly, makes very good fcup thinned with a little TAKE a gang of calf’s feet well cleaned, put to them three quarts of foft water, ftew them gently five or fix hours, ftrain them through a hair fieve, when the jelly melt, but not be made hot; beat the whites of five eggs with three of the fhells, the rind of a lemon peeled thin and the juice of three, ftir thefe well together, fet it on the fire, let it boil one minute, then run it through a jelly bag, put the jelly back into the bag till it comes clear, before it is quite cold put it into your frame or mould; you may drop into it any kind of pickles you pleale; thefe turned out look very well among cold things in different fhapes, you may lay pickled fmelts, prawns, or pickled herrings upon a difii and pour the jelly over them, ly diflblved, it will take a long time, when cold put it flock, the rind of two lemons peeled thin, the juice of four, three fpoonsfull of the belt brandy, four fpoonsfpll 93 ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. of citron water, the whites of four eggs beat well with two of the 111 ells, fweeten it with loaf fugar, ftir it well, fet it on a flow fire, boil it one minute, then run it through a jelly bag, you may put it into what kind of moulds you pleal'e, drop in fmail llireds of candied citron. To make Calf’s Foot Jelly, TAKE a gang of calf’s feet well cleaned, put to them three, quarts of loft water, cover them clofe, flew them gently till its reduced to three pints, then flrain it through a hair fieve, when coid take off the fat, to a pint of the jelly put a pint of good fherry or madeira, a quarter of a pint of brandy, the rind of three le¬ mons and the juice of four, beat the whites of five eggs with three of the fliells, put all thefe into a flew-pan with loaf fugar to your tafte, flir them till the fugar is melted on a* flow fire, boil it a minute, then run it through a jelly bag, put the jelly back into the bag till it runs clear, then put it into the moulds, if they are pots dip them into cold water, if in tins hot water, wipe them dry, and rub them with a little fweet oil, when cold turn them out on a dilb, garnifh with parfley or flowers. ToJlew Pears. TAKE good ftewing pears, pare them thin, lay them into a baking dilh, have your feafoning ready, which is cut lemon-peel, beaten cinnamon and mace, a little cut ginger ( THE NEW EXPERIENCED ginger, a little red fander finely beat, and lifted fugar, to your tafle, ffcrew thefe over the pears, flick the pears with cloves, or clove pepper beat, put in a little water and red wine, bake them all night, when you put them into the difh, garnifh with lemon-peel cut narrow, fqueeze fome lemon juice into the fyrup you put over fhem. To make a Mouse Trap. TAKE a pint of cream and eggs, prepared as if for cuftards to put into cups, fill your difh and have ready fome fine jar rafins ftoned, or dried cherries, flick thefe into the cuflard, have ready lome clear barley-fugar as none elfe will do, fet it by the fire till it diffolves, fo draw it out into lengths and crofs it, draw fome of it as fmall as a thread, let the cuflard be cold in the difh be¬ fore this is put on, garnifh as you pleafe. To make the Moon and Stars in Jelly. TAKE the difh you intend for the table, have ready, fome white jelly, the fame as for flummery; likewife a mould the fhape of half a moon and two or three the fhape of flars, fix them on your difh before you put in your white jelly, which is to reprefent the fky, have ready fome clear jelly fuch as is for glades, when your white jelly is cold on the difh, take out the moulds of the moon and flars carefully, and fill up the places with the clear jelly but not hot, leafl it difiolves the white; its a pretty difh by candle light. T» ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 95 To make a Trifle. "TAKE macaroons, or round favoy bifcuits, put them into the bottom of a difh, feafon with a little grated nut¬ meg, and as much white wine as will cover them, then, lay round them a few different forts of fweet-meats, make a boiled cuftard, when cold, pour it over them about two inches thick, then heap it up neatly with frothed cream; if in a long difh it is proper for a corner, if round, for a middle difh. To froth the cream, take a pint of the thickeft cream you can get, grate the rind of a lemon, and fine fugar, mix all together with the whites of two eggs, wifk them half an hour, before you fkim it, lay the froth on a tiffany to drain, lay it on your trifle juft before you fend it up. To make Cream of any Sort of Jam. TAKE a fpoonfull of jam, put it into a ftone bowl with a fpoonfull of cream, beat it well with the back of a fpoon, then add more cream and the white of an egg well beat, wifk all together to a ltrong froth, lay a little of your jam on your dilli or plate, put the froth upon it, Torafpberry cream always add currant jelly. To make a Syllabub. TAKE half a gill of wine, the rind of a lemon, a little juice with fugar to your tafle, a pint of thick cream, wifk it well, and lay the froth to drain all night, then put a fpoonfull of red or white wine fweetened into your glaff- ( J 96 THE NEW EXPERIENCED cs and fill them up with the froth as high as you can, theft# are proper to let on a faiver amongft jelly-glafles. To make Syllabub another Way. TAKE three pints of cream, boil it with cinnamon and mace, and a little lemon-peel, then take out the fpices; take it off the fire and keep ftirring it till it is new milk warm, then take a pint of white wine and the juice of a lemon, and as much fugar as will fweeten it, pour your warm cream to your wine, holding it very high, and pouring by little and little, cover it four hours Or more j let it be in long glaffes. To make Snow. TAKE a pint of cream and the juice of a lemon, put it to a glafs of white wine, and a glafs of fack, pour it very high upon the cream by little and little, then take a wilk and tie a fprig cf rofemary and fome lemon-peel to it, and beat it till it is a froth, take it off into glaffes,' keep frothing it till you get it all. To walr White Almond Butter; TAKE four ounces of almonds blanched and beaten fine in a marble mortar, with a little cream, fet it on the fire, take three yolks well beat, with a fpoonfull of rofe water, ftrain it into your cream, off the fire, as it mull not boil, and put in your almonds, fweeten it to your tafte, mix all well together, fet it on a flow fire, ftirring English house-keeper. $ 7 Birring it, only one way llowly, untill it is as thick as you can get it, then put it into a pot and let it Hand till the next day, work it up with fine lifted fugar, and put it through a fqirt into a difh; it is pretty in a defert. To make Barbadoes Butter. TAKE a quart of good milk or thin cream, one nut¬ meg cut into four, a little cinnamon, tie them in a thin rag, take twelve eggs leave out fix whites, and put to your eggs two fpoonsfull of milk with a little rofe water, Brain them into your milk when it boils, keep it on the fire and keep Birring till it becomes a Bifl'curd, Brain it very well through a clean cloth, till all the whey is out, take but the curd and beat it in a marble mortar with a little orange flower water, and fome double refined fugar, beat it very fine and put it into a bafon, fmooth it down very dofe, the next day turn it out upon a difh, Bick it with blanched almonds cut into lengths on the top, or green citron, lay round it frothed cream, if egg cheefe you muB put it into a mould made for that ufe, when it is turned out upon.a difh you muff put on it a thick cuflard, Brewed with nonparel comfits, and ferve it up, do not let the cuflard run off, the curd muB be cold Be¬ fore the cuflard is laid on, this is pretty in cold enter¬ tainments. To make Lemon Cream. TAKE a pint of water and the parings of two lemons, O (the 98 THE NEW EXPERIENCED (the yellow or rind part only) let them Hand three hourSy put to it half a pound of fine loaf fugar, fet rt over a clear fire till the fugar is diffolved, add the juice of four le¬ mons, beat the whites of fix eggs but not to frothy when it is almoft cold ftir all well together, run it through a thin jelly bag, fet it over the fire again, ftir it and when thick take it off, put it into cuftard glaffes. To make a Dish of Roasted Apples. TAKE fmall apples, roaft them in a flow oven, till they are foft, mind they do not fall, have ready fome rice, cree it ftiff with a little lemon-peel in it and a ftick of cinnamon, when the rice is enough take out the teafon- ing, put to it a fpoonfull of rofe water and one of almond water, fweeten it to your tafte, when cold lay apples into the difh, lay the rice neatly over them, with a knife ftick ’ them with bit of candied orange, and garnifh with any thing green. Tomakta Floating Island. TAKE a quarter of a pound of the pulp of roafted apples, a quarter of a pound of fugar finely fifted, and the juice of three large lemons, the whites of three eggs* mix all together, and beat it two hours with a wooden fpoon in a wooden difh, then put it into your difh and pour cream round it, the cream muft be fweetened and fome lemon-peel grated into it, heap up your rock as high as you can, which muft be made of frothed cream. To ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 99 To make a Hen’s Nest. MAKE a very ftrong jelly and drop it into a large bafon, then take three fmall eggs and blow them, fill them with blanc-mange, fet them in wet bran, when cold Break the fhells off, put them into the bafon before the jelly is quite cold or fet, then take lemon-peel cut like llraws, ftrew them careleflly upon the jelly like a neft, when it is quite cold turn it out into your dilh for the table. To make an Island. TAKE the whites of two new laid eggs and a little currant jelly, beat them together for an hour, have ready round your dilh a little creed rice with fome fugar, a lit¬ tle lemon-peel and a fpoonfull of rofe water, then put your illand in the middle of your dilh, and Hick the rice with candied orange or lemon. T<? make a Custard. TAKE a piece of fpunge cake, or feed cake, lay it on a piece of paper in an oven, turn it over and toaft it well, then cut it into fquare pieces, lay it on the dilh you in¬ tend to fend it up on, warm as much white wine with a little fugar and nutmeg as you think will foak it, pour it on the cake, keep turning it till its all foaked up, then pour over it a boiled cuftard, but let both be cold firft, flick it with long pieces of candied orange, lay round O 2 the ( too THE NEW EXPERIENCED the cuftard wine fours, damfons or any other red fweet- ineats, garnifh with flowers. - - --- - - - - — CHAP, VI. Of dressing Vegetables, Eggs, and Cheese, ToJiew Celery. TAKE large heads of celery, cut off the green ends and trim it neatly, ftew it in water till loft, pour the water from it, then put in a little good gravy, a little lemon-peel lhred, chyan and fait to your tafte, thicken it a little, fo fend it up. You may make fricaffee fauce to it if you choole. To Jlew Cucumbers. TAKE middle fized cucumbers, pare and cut them into four, take out the feeds and cut them into fmall tquares, then put them into a fauce-pan with a few fmall onions whole, put a little water to them, boil them a quarter of an hour, then pour the water from them, and put gravy, chyan, -fait, and a lump of butter, thicken yv'ith a little flow r er and water. ■. 7> ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. ioi To flew Cucumbers another Way'. TAKE cucumbers, pare and cut them into dices half an inch thick; peel a few onions and cut them into dices, lay them on a hair fieve, drew a little fait over them, and let them Hand to drain, dredge and fry them- in a little ffefh butter very hot, fry them brown, but take care not to burn them, lay them on a fieve again to drain, then ftew them in a little good gravy half an hour, put in a little butter, thicken with dour and water, put in a fpoonfull of walnut-catchup, feafon with chyan, and fait, To flew Pease. TAKE peafe not too young, put them into a jar, with a fprig or two of thyme, the fame of pot-marjoram, a fmall bunch of mint, and one of young onions, a quar¬ ter of a pound of butter, half a pint of water, chyan and fait, cover them clofe and fet them into a kettle of cold water, let them dew three hours, mind to keep the wa¬ ter boiling all the time, then take out the herbs, and put the peafe into a dew-pan with the gravy, thicken it with a little dour and water, and boil them five mi¬ nutes. Thefe are very good to a dewed duck or bread of veal. i . . - ' V * Tofricajfee Cauliflower. TAKE caulidowers, when clofe, and break them into handfome pieces, boil them in milk and water till tender, then { io2 THE NEW EXPERIENCED then lay them on a difh, flrew over them a very little mace, and fait, and pour over them fricaffee fauce. You may do fmall potatoes the fame way. An Egg Cheese. TAKE a quart of new milk and five eggs, beat them and put the milk to them warm, keep ftirring it till it comes to a curd, then add the juice of half a lemon and a little fugar, put it into a curd mould, till drained quite clear from the whey, then turn it out and fend it .to table. Forced Eggs. BOIL the eggs hard and peel the fhells off, wrap them up in force-meat and fry them a fine brown, then cut them length way with the yolks, put fine brown gravy into the dilh thickened a little; do not pour it over the eggs. Macaroni. BOIL it in milk and water till tender, drain and lay it on a dilh, pour over it Hewed cheefe or fricaffee faucc which you pleafe, but do not falamander it. To Jlew Cheese. ' TAKE rich cheefe that will melt, fcrape it, and put it into a ftew-pan, with a tea-cup full of good cream, a bit of butter the lize of a walnut, dir it over a flow fire till ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 103 till all are melted, if too thin, beat up the yolk of an egg and put to it; this will do to fend in over macaroni; on a toaft, or without it. ToJlew Cheese in Ale and Water. TAKE old cheefe dry and ftrong, fcrape it on a pew¬ ter-plate, or cheefe toafter, put to it two fpoonsfttll of ale, two of water, and a lump of butter, fet it over a few coals, or in an oven, keep ftirring it with a knife till it is all melted, ferve it up on the plate you made it on. To fry Potatoes with Onions. HALF boil potatoes and onions, cut your potatoes about a quartet of an inch thick, and flice your onions* pepper and fait them, fry them in butter a nice brown. To fry Artichoke Bottoms. WHEN the artichokes are boiled, pull off the leaves and chokes, take the bottoms out clean and whole, have ready fome batter which mull be made of egg, a little fine flour and a little fait, dip in the bottoms and fry them in clarified butter, then drain them well, ferve them up with melted butter j if to ufe with a made dilh, make your batter thinner and lay them on your made dilh, for garnifh, fliake a bunch of barberries into the gravy. To THE NEW EXPERIENCE]!) 164 To keep Kidney-Beans for Winter. TAKE them gathered dry, before they are old and ftringey, cut off the ends, put them down into a jar, a layer of beans then a layer of fait, fo on till full, cover them clofe down with a bladder and keep them in a cold dry place; when you ufe them, cut them neatly, and put them over night into hard water juft aired; put them into cold hard water in the morning, boil them in hard water with a little butter; if the water taftes fait, pour it from them and add more boiling water, drain and fervc them up plain or with fricaflee fauce. To dry Artihoke Bottoms* TAKE artichokes when not too young, boil them till the leaves will come out, but not fo much as when to go to table, take off the leaves and the choke, lay the bot¬ toms on a hair fieve to drain, ftrew over them a little fait, cover them with a ftrainer, fet them in the fun, bring them to the air of the fire every night till quite dry, put them into a paper bag and hang them within the air of the fire as they are apt to turn damp, when you ufe them for fricaflee or made difhes, put them into milk and water two or three hours, then boil them a lit¬ tle in milk and water with a little fait. - ’ CHAP. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 105 CHAP. VII. Of Sauces, To make Quins Fish Sauce. TAKE a quart of walnut pickle,'put to it fix ancho¬ vies with mace, cloves and whole pepper, fix bay-leaves, fix fhalots, boil them all together till the anchovies are dilfolved, when cold, put in half a pint of red wine and bottle if up; when you ufe it give it a fhake, two fpoons- full of this to a little rich melted butter makes good fauce. To make Quins Sauce another Way. TAKE two hands full of fcraped horfe-radifh, four cloves of garlic, the rind of a lemon cut thin, fix bay- leaves fix fhalots cut into flicbs, put thcfe into a fauce- pan, with a quart of the belt white wine vinegar and twelve anchovies chopped fmall, flew it gently*half an hour, then Itrain and fqueeze it quite dry, put the liquor into a fauce-pan with a quart of red wine, juft give it a boil, have ready in an earthen pot, a dozen cloves^ a large nutmeg cut into pieces, fix large blades of mace, five or fix pieces of white ginger, half an ounce of white pepper corns, pour the liquor boiling hot over them, when cold bottle it up with the fpices, keep it in a dry place; two table fpoonsfull of this with one of walnut-catchup and {{ uvi ^ u 106 THE NEW EXPERIENCED •fome good melted butter, makes excellent fifh fauce, you may add a little fcraped liorfe-radilh if you pleafe. Quins Fish Sauce another Way. TAKE half a pint of mufhroom-catchup, a quarter of a pint of the liquor of pickled walnuts, three anchovies, two cloves of garlic' pounded, a quarter of a tea-fpoonfull of chyan pepper, put all into a bottle and fhake it well. To make Fish Lear. TAKE a fmall bunch of thyme, the fame of pot-mar¬ joram, eight onions fliced, a flick of horfe-radifh cut into fmall pieces, and twelve anchovies chopped fine, put to thefe a quart of flrong ale alegar, flew it gently half an hour, then drain it quite dry, boil the liquor again five minutes, pour it boiling hot over the rind of a lemon peeled thin, a quarter of an ounce of white pepper, the fame of white ginger, when cold bottle it up with the feafoning; a tea-fpoonfull or two of this gives a pleafant tartnefs to all forts of fifh fauce, and made diflies that are browned. To make Hot Poivrade Sauce. TAKE two anchovies, take out the bones, wafli them and chop them fine with two or three fhalots, fix fpoons- full of gravy and fix of vinegar, boil thefe two minutes, keep dining it; you may either fend it up drained, or with the ingredients. To ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER.. 107 To make Cold Poivrade Sauce. TAKE two anchovies, take out the bones, chop them well, put them into a bafon with two table fpoonsfull of the beft eating oil, a tea-fpoonfull of made muftard, rub thefe well with the back ofa fpoon, add two large fhalots hired fine and fhred parfley; mix thefe well together with vinegar to your tafte. Browning for made Dishes. PUT a quarter of a pound of lump fugar into a fry¬ ing-pan with a little water to melt it, a bit of butter as big as a nutmeg, put it on a flow fire and when the fugar begins to froth, keep ftirring it with a fkewer till it is quite black, pour in a pint of hot water, take it off the fire or elte it will boil over, then boil it half an hour quickly with a gill of catchup in it, ftrain it off, and vyhen cold bottle it up for ufe. To make Lobster Sauce. TAKE a good lobfter, pick out all the meat, lay the berries or coral by themfelves, chop the meat of the lob¬ fter very fine, take half a pound of butter, a tea-cup full of water, or fmall gravy, dredge in flour as for melted butter, a large anchovy Hired fine, a little nutmeg, chyan, and mace, two fpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, boil them up together, put in 'the lobfter, bruife the coral in a marble mortar, put a little in, mind not to make it too Inga a colour, fqueeze in lemon juice, thenjuftgiye it a P 2 boil. idS THE NEW EXPERIENCED boil, do not make it till you want to ufe it. Make crabj fauce the fame way. Oyster Sauce. TAKE a bit of veal, put to it a pint of water, a large onion with two or three cloves, white pepper corns, le¬ mon-peel, and two anchovies, ftew it to half the quan¬ tity then ftrain it, Aired the lemon-peel, put it into the gravy again, with a little nutmeg, beaten mace, two lpoonsfull of white-catchup, a good lump of butter, a tea-cup full of good cream, beard your oyfters, put them in with their liquor, boil all together, thicken it with dour and water. Cockle Sauce. TAKE cockles, hotch them, waAi the cockles well in their liquor, let it Hand to fettle, then ftrain it, melt your butter in the liquor, add as much water or lmall gravy as you want, put in a little grated nutmeg and two lpoonsfull of walnut-catchup, the lame of port wine, then put in your cockles, make it a proper thicknefs with flour and water, and give it a boil. To make Anchovy Sauce. MELT fome good butter, chop two or three ancho¬ vies, put them in the butter with grated nutmeg, two or three fpoonsfull of walnut-catcRup, and a little beef or mutton gravy if you have it, then juft give it a boil. T$ ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 109 To make Dutch Sauce. TAKE a quarter of a pound of butter, four fpoons- full of water, dredge in a little flour, chop three ancho¬ vies and put in with three fpoonsfull of good vinegar, a little feraped horfe-radifli, boil all together and fend it up immediately, orelfe it will oil; this fauce is proper to all frefh water filh. To make Onion Sauce. TAKE large onions, peel them, and boil them in foft water and milk, with half a turnip till quite foft, if you with to have it mild change the water, rub them through a hair fieve with a wood fpoon and lay them on the fieve again to drain, put them into alauce-pan with a lump of butter and cream to make them a proper thicknefs, and a little fait, ftir it well and boil it one minute. This fauce is proper to pour over boiled rabbits, partridges, ducks or young geefe; a loin or fhoulder of mutton look well with this fauce poured over it. To make Shrimp Sauce. TAKE flirimps and pick them, wafh the fkins and put them into foft water, boil them, then ftrain the li¬ quor from the fkins, put to the liquor a good lump of butter, grated nutmeg, a fpoonfull of white or walnut- catchup, chop hair of your lhrimps fine and put in the other half whole, give it a boil, make it a proper thicknefs no THE NEW EXPERIENCED thicknefs with flour and water, add a little lemon if you like. To make Shrimp Sauce another Way. MELT fome butter in gravy, put in grated nutmeg, beaten mace and a fpoonfull of catchup, put in your fhrimps whole, juft give it a boil and add lemon-juice to your tafte. To make a Gravy for White Dishes. TAKE veal according to the quantity you want, (a pound and a half will make a pint of gravy) put it into a tin fauce-pan which will cover clofe, put to it foft water, two onions, one head of celery, fome white pep¬ per corns, three or four blades of mace, three or four cloves, two anchovies, a little lemon-peel, ftew it gently till all the goodnefs is out, ftrain it, and when cold take off the fat; this gravy is proper for all white dilhes and fauces. To make Brown Gravy. 1 AKE beef as free from bone and fat as you can, cut it into flices about an inch thick, lay it into a tin drip¬ ping-pan, leafon it with a little ground pepper and fait, lay fmall bits of butter over it, put it into a britk oven that will broil it, but do not burn it, when half broiled, take it out, fcore it well and let it lay till all the gravy is run out, then put the meat into a fauce-pan with two or three ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. m three onions, a little thyme, pot-marjoram, a fmall bunch of chervil, pepper corns, cloves, two or three bay-leaves, put to them boiling foft water, according to the quantity you want; one pound of beef will make a pint of gravy; cover it clofe, ftew it gently, till the goodnefs is out, Ilrain it, take off the fat, take care of the gravy which was left in the dripping-pan, when cold mix them toge¬ ther. To make Bread Sauce. TAKE the necks, gizzards and livers of turkies, chickens, partridges, or any kind of fowls you want the fauce for, and a bit of lean meat, put them into a fauce- pan with a little foft water, a few cloves, pepper corns and a large onion, boil them well, take fome ftale bread crumbs, and ftrain it upon them, put the crumbs and the gravy into the fauce-pan with two ounces of butter a tea-cup full of cream and fait to your tafte, boil thefc well, if too thick add more cream. CHAP. VIII. Of Preserving. To Jhreferve Peaches. TAKE fix pounds of double refined fugar, clarify this gradually 112 THE NEW EXPERIENCED gradually, this quantity will do for an hundred peaches*- when it is clear put in your fruit, which mull be rubb’d in a cloth to take off the dawn, boil them quick, when they foften they are enough, lay them in a fieve to drain, when cold; put them into aglafs jar, and as much brandy as will Cover them, let them Hand three days, boil the fyrup till clear, drain the brandy from the peaches, mea- fure an eqtial quantity of each, mix them well together, pour it over the peaches and cover them upclofe; you may do apricots and nectarines the fame way. To Jireferve Cucumbers. TAKE cucumbers frefh gathered, fmooth and green, and not too ripe, the turkey fort are the beft, put them into fait and water in an earthen pot and cover them with cabbage leaves, tie a paper over them, and fet them by the fire till they are warm, keep them fo till they are yellow', then put them into a brafs pan with frefh fait and water, and frelli leaves, cover them clofe and fet them on a flow fire till green, they mull be made fcalding hot, but not to boil, when green put them into frefh hot water and let them ftand till cold, cut the large ones length ways and take out the pulp, put them into cold water changing them twice a day till the fait is out of them, then make a fyrup of double refined fugar, when cold, put the cucumbers in with a piece of race ginger clean wafhed and the outfide fcraped off, a little lemon- peel cut thin boil the fyrup every other day and when ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. n 3 Cold, put the cucumbers in, fkim it well till the fyrup is thick and they look clear and crifp; it takes better than two pounds of fugar to one of fruit. You may do french beans or any other green thing the fame way. T o JireJerve Oranges whole. TAKE feville oranges, with the fmootheft and clear- eft fkins you can get, grate a little of the rind oft as even as you can, take a round bit out of the top, fo as you can take the pulp all out, be careful not to break the Tides of the orange, put them into fpring water in an earthen pot, let them ftand two days and two nights, change the water twice in the time, then tie them up fingly in fine linen, put them into cold fpring water, jDoil them gently an hour, take them out and drain them well, weigh them, and to every pound of orange take a pound and a half of fine fugar, put the fugar into a ftew- pan and to every pound of fugar put half a pint of fpring water, juft melt the fugar, take it off the fire, beat the white of an egg in two fpoonsfull of fpring wafer, ftir it well in the. fyrup, fet it on the fire and as the fkim riles take it off till clear, boil it ten minutes and pour it over the oranges, let it ftand two days, then boil the lyrup again, a quarter of an hour, and pour it over them (mind to fkim it) let them ftand three or four days, then put them into a ftew-pan with the fyrup, boil them gently a quarter of an hour, keep turning them all the time; then put them into the pot you mean to keep them in, pour THE NEW EXPERIENCED ”4 pour the fyrup over them, when cold, dip papers into brandy and lay over them, tie them up clofe. To preferve O ranges in quarters with the pulp and juice in. TAKE feville oranges, grate off a little of the rind, put them into fpring water, let them ftand one night, tie them the fame as before, boil them three quarters of an hour changing the water once, take them out of the water and let them ftand till cold, then weigh them, and to every pound of orange put a pound and a half of fugar, cut your oranges into quarters, take out the feeds, without any of the pulp, take care not to loofe the juice, dip your fugar into lpring water, put it into a ftew- pan, juft melt it, take it off the fire, beat the white of an egg in three fpoonsfull of fpring water, ftir it well in the fyrup, fet it on the fire, Ikim it well and boil it a quarter of an hour, take your oranges out, lay them into an earthen pot and pour the fyrup over them, let them ftand two nights, then put your orangeS and fyrup into a ftew- pan, boil them gently half an hour, Ikim them well, then put them into pots, let them ftand a day or two, if they ioak up the fyrup, you mull make more fo as to covet them; tie them up as before directed. To preferve Oranges in Jlices. TAKE feville oranges, pare the rind off, then cut them . into ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. ”5 into round Dices about the thicknefs of a .half crown, weigh them and take the fame quantity of fugar as before, beat half of the fugar. very fine, fpread a layer of oranges into adeep difh, cover them with fugar, then another layer of oranges on the fugar and lo on till you have done, take care not tb loofe any of the juice, take out all the pippins, let them Hand all night, then put them into a very flow oven till the fugar is melted, take them out carefully into another deep difh, put the fyrup into a ftew-pan and put the other half of the fugar into the pan, ftir it till melted, beat the white of an egg in three or four fpoonsfull of fpring water, boil it a quarter of an hour and lkim it well, pour it over the oranges, when cold, cover them clofe down, let them ftand two days and two nights, then put them carefully into a ftew-pan all together, let them on a flow fire, boil them twenty minutes and lkim them, take them up into the pots you mean to keep them in, pour the fyrup over them, when cold, cover them with paper dipped in brandy as before. Orange Chips. TAKE the rind of feville oranges peeled thin, put it into fpring water, change it every day for three days, then boil it in water a quarter of an hour, lay it over a hair fieve to drain, then weigh it, and to one pound of chips take two pounds of fugar and a pint of fpring water, let the fugar melt before you let it on the fire, beat the white pf an egg in two fpoonsfull of fpring water and ftir it well Q 2 in, H 6 THE NEW EXPERIENCE!) in, fet it on a flow fire and fkim it well, boil it a quarter of an hour, put the chips into an earthen pot, pour the fyrup boiling hot over them, let it Hand two days, then boil all together a quarter of an hear, when cold, put them into pots, and cover them down with paper dipped in brandy; look at them in the courfe of a week, if they fpeck or the fyrup runs thin, then boil them again; this receipt is proper to fend them up in the fyrup; but if you with to dry them, do thus, boil your fyrup near candy' height, pour it over them, and let them Hand in the fyrup till it is very thick and hangs about them, thej^ take them out on to writing paper, beat a little fine lugar and fift over them, let them Hand in a very dry clofet, or anyplace where they will dry gradually. To make Orange Marmalade. TAKE the pulp of oranges, pick out the pippins and Skins, beat it in a marble mortar, then rub it through a coarle hair fieve, take the juice of the oranges and a very little of the rind grated fine, to a pint of this add a pounc^ and a half of fugar, beat the fugar fine and mix them to- - gether, let it Hand twenty four hours, then put it into a ttew-pan, fet it over a flow fire as the fkim rifes take it off, boil it half an hour, when cold put it into your pots,' cover them with paper dipped in brandy. To make MA r m a l a d e for Puffs. TAKE feville oranges, grate off the outfide rind, cut ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. m cut them into quarters and take out the pulp, boil the rind in fpring water till tender, changing the water to take off the bitternefs, pick the fkins and pippins out of the pulp, put them into a mortar with the rind and beat them well, rub them through a fiere, then put the juice of the oranges to it, to a pint of this put a pound of loaf fugar, beat the fugar and mix it, then do it as for orange marmalade. Topreferve Magnum Bonum Plumbs. GATHER them when dry, before they are quite ripe, peel them, and fcrape the outfide bark well off the ftalks, weigh them and put the fame weight of fugar as of plumbs, beat your fugar fine, then lay a layer of plumbs into an earthen pot, and then a layer of fugar till done, cover them clofe and let them Hand a day and a night, put them carefully into a ftew-pan, fet them over a very flow fire and when the fugar is quite melted and the plumbs hot, take them out carefully into'the pot, boil the fyrup ten minutes, Ikim it and pour it over the plumbs, cover them clofe and let them Hand two days, turn them twice a day, then put them into a ftew- pan and fet them over a very flow fire, boil them very- gently ten minutes, take them out of the fyrup into the pots you mean to keep them in, boil the fyrup ten jninutes more, pour it over them when cold, cover them with paper dipped in brandy; if you have any left at the .years end, they are very good as dried fweet-meats, i t • ■’ * 1 * 1x8 THE NEW EXPERIENCED take them out of the fyrup and lay them between tvv® pieces of writing paper in a dry place. Tofireferve Apricots. TAKE them gathered dry before they are quite ripe, peel them and take out the Rones, then weigh them and take the lame weight of loaf fugar, beat it fine, then lay. them into a pot in layers with the fugar, let them Rand a day and a night, then put them into a Rew-pan, fet them over a very flow fire, as the Ikim rifes take it off, boil them gently ten minutes, then take them carefully out into the pot, cover them clofe and let them Rand two days, then put them into the Rew-pan, boil them gently a quarter of an hour, take them up into the pots you mean to keep them in, when cold, cover them with paper dipped in brandy. To dry Apricots. PEEL and Rone them, and to a pound of apricots put three quarters of a pound of fugar, to a layer of fruit lay a layer of lugar, let them Rand till the next day, then boil them till they are clear, when cold, take them out of the fyrup and lay them upon glades or china, lift over them double refined fugar, fet them on a Rove to dry, next day if they are dry enough, turn them and lift fugar on the other fide; let the Rones be broken and the kernels blanched, give them a boil in the fyrup then put them into the apricots j yqu muR not do too many at a time for ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. u f for fear of breaking them in the fyrup, but cio a great ■many for the more you do, the better it will tafte. To make Marmalade ^Apricots. TAKE apricots when ripe, peel them and take out the ftones, to a pound of apricots put half a pound of loaf fugar, beat your fugar and mix it among them, let them ftand all night, then put them into a ftew-pan and fet them over a flow fire, boil them half an hour very gently, then take the apricots out of the fyrup and beat them well in a marble mortar, put them into the fyrup and boil them ten minutes, put it into your pots, when cold N cover it with paper dipped in brandy. To-make Currant Jelly. TAKE red currants gathered dry, to every peck of red, put a quarter of a peck of white, pick them off the ftalks and put them into an earthen pot, cover them dole and fet them in the infide of a kettle, fill it up with water and fet it on the fire, let the water boil gently four or five hours, put in water as it wafl.es; pour your cur¬ rants out into a hair fieve, fet your fieve into a deep ear¬ then pot, lay a plate on the currants and lay a finall weight upon the plate, let it ftand till you think the fyrup is all drained out; then to every quart of fyrup put a pound and a half of loaf fugar, break your fugar into fmall pieces and ftir it in your fyrup till it is all melted, fet it over a clear fire, as the feum rifes take if off, boil THE NEW EXPERIENCED 120 boil it gently three quarters of an hour, let it Hand to cool and then put it into your pots, cover them with paper dipped in brandy. Make jelly of black currants the fame way. To make Raspberry Jam. GATHER them when dry, pick them and to every quattof rafpberries put a pint of the juice of red currants, and two pounds of loaf fugar, boil it over a clear fire three quarters of an hour, fkim it well, when cold, put it into your pots, cover it with paper dipped in brandy. Tojireferve Strawberries. TAKE white goofeberries, ftamp and ftrain them, let the juice Hand to fettle and clear, put a pint and a half of juice to two pounds of fugar, boil it and fkim it well, then put in three quarters of a pound of fcarlet ftraw- berries and let them boil very gently over a flow fire a quarter of an hour, when cold, put them into your pots, cover them with papers dipped in brandy. Preferve ftrawberries in red currant juice the fame way. Tojireferve Wine-Sours. TAKE wine-fours and loaf fugar an equal quantity* wet the fugar in water and fine it, (the white of an egg will fine four pounds of fugar) as the fcum rifes throw on a little water then take off the pan and let it Hand to fettle ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. nr ' i , - • • lettle then fkim it, boil it again as long as any fcum will fife, when it is clear and a thick fyrup, take it off and let it ftand till nearly cold, then nick the plumbs down the leam, put them into the fyrup and let them have a gen¬ tle heat over the fire, take them off and let them ftand in the fyrup a day or two, but do not cover them, then give them another gentle heat and let them ftand a day longer, heat them again, take the plumbs out and drain them, boil the fyrup and fkim it well, then pour the fy¬ rup over the plumbs and when cold, put them into pots, tie a bladder clofe over the tops, fo keep them for ufe. ToJireferve W i n e -S o u r s for glaffes. TAKE wine-fours, take off the Ikins, cut them down the leam with a lmall pin, to a pound of plumbs put a pound of loaf fugar, beat and fift it, put a layer of plumbs and a layer of fugar into an earthen pot, let it ftand a day and a night, then put them into a ftew-pan, fet them over a flow charcoal fire, melt the fugar and let the plumbs be hot, take them carefully out with a tea-lpoon into the pot and let the fyrup ftand till cold, then beat the white of an egg with two table fpoonsfull of fpring water, put it into the fyrup and ftir it well, fet it over the fire and as the fcum rifes take it off, boil it five minutes, pjpur it over the plumbs, let it ftand two days, then put it into the ftew-pan with the plumbs, boil them gently five minutes, if any fcum rifes take it off, then take the plumbs out with a tea-fpoon into the glaffes, boil the R fyrup 122 THE NEW EXPERIENCED fyrup a minute or two longer, pour it over them when cold, cover them with papers dipped in brandy. To make Gooseberry Jam. TAKE large goofeberries when ripe, an equal quan¬ tity of red and cryftal, nick them and fqueeze out all the feeds and pulp, to a pint of this put half a pint of the juice of red currants, to a quart of this mixture, take a pound and a half of loaf fugar, beat the fugar and mix all toge¬ ther, let it Hand all night, then put it into a flew-pan, fet it over a flow fire, take off the fcum as it rifes, boil it half an hour, put it into your pots, when cold cover it with papers dipped in brandy. 7 'o jireferve Gooseberries to look like green hops. TAKE green hairy goofeberries when ripe, cut off the fnuffs but not the ftalks, take care to gather them with as long ftalks as yqu can, nick them with a knife and fqueeze out the feedsybut do not fqueeze them dry, firing them with thread in fmall reaths, then weigh them and to every pound of goofeberries take a pound of loaf fu¬ gar, put them into a hrafs-pan, put as much water as will cover them, take a lump of allum the fize of a walnut, beat it fine, mix it with one third of the fugar, put the reft of the fugar into the pan and cover it with vine leaves, flew them gently half an hour, take off the vine leaves, and drain the goofeberries from the fyrup, then put the fyrup with the fugar and allum into a ftc-w-pan. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 123 flir it till the fugar is melted and the fyrup cool, then beat the white of an egg with two table fpoonsfull of fpring water and put in, fet it on the fire and as the fcum rifes take it off, boil it a quarter of an hour, then put the goofeberries in, boil them ten minutes, then take them out into your glades, when cold cover them up; thefe will require looking at in the courfe of ten days, if the fyrup runs thin, boil them a little more, if you have any left at the year’s end when the fyrup is thick and candied, hang them up to dry. To preferve Gooseberries. TAKE the fmall red goofeberries when ripe, takeoff the fnuffs and ftalks, to three pounds of goofeberries, put a pound and a half of loaf fugar, beat your fugar and lay a layer of goofeberries and a layer of fugar into a pot, let them Hand all night in a cool oygn, if the fugar :S not diffolved put them in again and let them Hand a day, then put them into a ftew-pan, fet them on a clear fire, fkim them well and let them boil half an hour, then put them into your pots, when cold Cover them with papers dipped in brandy. You may preferve black currants for puffs or dumplings the fame way. To preferve Morel Cherries. TAKE three quarters of a'pound of fine loaf fugar, beaten and fifted, a pound of cherries with a quarter of an inch of the ftalk on, cut them with a knife and take R 2 out 124 Tf}E NEW EXPERIENCED out the ftones, then lay a layer of fugar then a layer of cherries and fo on, cover them with fugar and let them lay in the fugar three hours, then have ready half a pint of the juice of white currants and three quarters of a pound of fine fugar, beat it and ftir it in the fyrup till it is diffolved, beat the white of an egg with a table fpoonfull of fpring water, fet it on the fire and fkim it well, let it boil ten minutes, then put the cherries in, boil them ten minutes, take off the fcunl if ♦ any rifes, put them into your glafles, pour the fyrup over them when cold. Preferve large red currants upon the ftalks the fame way. To Jireferve Qui nces. TAKE quinces when ripe, if they are large cut them into fix, iflmall into four quarters, take out the core, put them into an earthen pot, cover them with fpring water, to^every pound of quinces, take three quarters of a pound of fugar, beat it and put half of it over the quinces, cover the pot with a plate, and fet it into a flow oven, let it Piand all night, take it out and let it Hand another night, put the reft of your fugar to them, put them into a ftew- pan, and let them boil, till your quinces are tender, then take them out into your pots with the fyrup; thefe will require looking at if the fyrup runs thin, or they fpeck, boil them again, wherf cold, cover them with papers dipped in brandy when you firft pot themf" • • ;" ' •' ■ '•■■■ • . ■sr To ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 125 To make Marmalade of quinces. TAKE quinces, pare them and cut them into thin dices, to a pound of quinces take three quarters ofa pound of loaf fugar, beat your fugar, then lay a layer of quinces, and a layer of fugar into an earthen pot, to every pound of quinces, fqueeze in the juice of a large lemon, and a fmall tea-cup full of water, lay over it a fheet of writing paper and cover it with a plate, put it into a flow oven and let them ftew two or three hours, take it out and let it ftand all night, do the fame next day till they are quite tender, {train the fyrup from them, beat them well in a marble mortar, then put them into a ftew-pan with the fyrup, jnd boil them twenty minutes, take off the fcum as it rifes, when cold put them into your pots, coyer them with paper dipped in brandy. t* , * * 4 J * To Jireferve Damsons. ' •' \ TAKE damfons gathered dry and not too ripe, pick them, and to every pound of damfons, take half a pound of coarfe loaf fugar, beat the fugar, lay a layer of damfons, then one of fugar into an earthen pot, fet them into a flow oven and let them ftand all night, take them out and put them in the next night, then put them into a ftew- pan and fet them over a flow fire, boil them twenty mi¬ nutes, fkim them well, when cold, put them into your pots, cover them with papers dipped in brandy. 126 THE NEW EXPERIENCED To make Bullace Cheese. TAKE your bullaces and put them into a pan with a very little water, and let them boil very well, and when they are foft, ftir them till they are all in a malh, then put them through a hair fieve, get out all the pulp you can, to a pint of pulp take a pound of fine powder fugar, or fingle loaf beat, mix it very well with the pulp, fet it over a clear flow fire, let it boil a long time till it jellies, ftirring it all the time and fkiming it well; put it into pots, when cold let it in a dry place. To dry Apples clear. TAKE fine large pippins that look clear, bore a hole in' them, and put them into a Hone dilh and cover them with fifted fugar, then fet them into a flow oven, pour the fyrup from them and lay them to dry on a wire or hair fieve, dull them with fugar and dry them in a ftove or warm oven, turn them and dull the other fide and dry them, when dry enough put them into boxes with papers between and fet them in a very dry or warm place. / To ^Apples without fugar. TAKE fine large yellow pippins, lay them into a tin dripping-pan (and when you have done baking) fet them into the oven, when they are foft, nip them gently to loofcn the core, take care not to break the lkin, flatten them with your hand and dry them in a Itove or oven or in the hot fun. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 127 To bottle Gooseberries. TAKE goofeberries when young before the Ikins are thick, gather them when dry, put them into wide mouth¬ ed bottles, fet' them into a kettle or copper of cold water, make a little fire under it, when the water is near fealding hot, take out the fire, and when the water grows cold, take out the bottles, let them ftand till the next day, cork them well and rofin them, keep them in a dry cool place, you may cork them without fealding. You may do currants the fame way before they are ripe. To bottle Damsons. GATHER damfons when quite dry, when changing colour, before they are ripe, put them into wide mouthed bottles, cork and rofin them, fet them in a cool dry place, thefe are proper for tarts or dumplings in winter. To bottle Currants with fugar. TAKE red currants not too ripe, pick them o the ftalks, to every quart of currants take half a pound of loaf fugar, beat the fugar, lay the currants and fugar in layers into a ftew-pan, let them ftand two or three hours, fet then on the fire, boil them five minutes, take off the feum as it rifes, when cold put them into wide mouthed bottles, let them ftand all night, put in every bottle two fpoonsfull of the belt eating oil or brandy which you like, cork them well and tie them up with bladders. To O' 128 THE NEW EXPERIENCED A ToJireferve Barberries. TAKE barberries gathered dry when ripe, pick them in neat bunches, lay them on difhes, beat as many as you think will be wanted for juice in a marble mortar, fqueeze out the juice, and to every pint of juice put a pound of loaf fugar, ftir it till the fugar is diffolved, beat the white of one egg in two fpoonsfoll of fpring water, ftir it well together, then fet it on a flow fire, take off the fcum as it rifes, boil it half an hour gently, pour it out, when cold, put in your barberries, cover it clofe and let it ftand two days, then pour it all together into a ftew-pan, boil it ten minutes and fkim it if wanted, when cool, put them into your glaffes and cover them down with brandy papers. Barberry Syrup. TAKE barberries, beat them and fqueeze out the juice, to a quart of juice take a pound and a quarter of fugar, ftir it till the fugar is melted, fet it on the fire, fkim it and boil it gently half an hour, when cold bottle and cork it clofe. To bottle Cranberries. GATHER them when dry and not too ripe, pick them clean and put them into dry wide mouthed bottles, cork them clofe and rofin them down, keep them as bot¬ tled goofeberries. • Tt ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. I 2(j ToJirefer-ve Golden Pippins green. PUT them into a pan of hard water, with a lump of 'allum, let them ftand over a flow fire till they begin to brack, fkin them with a pen-knife, then put them again over a flow fire in the fame water, till they become a pretty green, have ready a thin cold fyrup, put them into the fyrup and flew them gently ten minutes, then put them with a fpoon into a balbn, let them Hand all night, then take them out and meafure your fyrup, to half a pint of it, put a quarter of a pound of fine fugar, ftir it till the fugar is melted, fet it on the fire and take off the fcum as it rifes, boil it five minutes, pour it over your pippins, when cold, cover them down, and put over them paper dipped in brandy. A few of thefe with role water, cream and fugar make a pretty corner difh; if for a defert their own fyrtlp. CHAP. IX. Of Pickling. To cure Tongues for hanvin? LAKE beafts tongues when frefh killed, cut off the roots, rub them clean with a dry cloth, take to every tongue an hand full of the coarfeft fugar you can get and S * ' ° one' r3 o THE NEW EXPERIENCED one ounce of fait petre, beat fine, rub thefe well in, then take two large hands full of common fait, rub this well in, lay them into an earthen pot, let them ftand a week, then turn them over and wafii them with the brine once in three days, till they have been three weeks in pickle, then take them out, wipe them dry and dredge them with wheat flour, hang them up to dry, not too near the fire the flower they dry the better, when dry hang them in a cold dry place, till you want to ufe them, then fteep them one night, fet them on in cold foft wa¬ ter with a bit of clean hay, boil them very gently four or five hours as they are for fize, fet them up in an hair fieve to ftand as high as you can, if you would have them black, rub them over with a little butter and burnt cork, while they are hot, if red take off the outfide Ikin ; thefe are proper to eat cold. The belt time to cure them is from november to march, if the weather be frofty take care to keep them from it. Tojlew Mushrooms to keep. TAKE large buttons or fmall ftewers, peel them into a jar with a little fait, take white pepper, mace and a few cloves, tie the fpices up in a little gauze, ftew them an hour in a flow oven, put them into a ftew-pan, to a quart of muthrooms put half a pint of red wine, boil them three pr four minutes, when cold, put them into a jar or wide mouthed bottle, cover them up very clofe, fet them in a cool dry place, thefe will keep four or five months or more. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. * 3 * more, thefe are good in made diflies, or to fend up as ftewed mufhrooms. Tomake Lemon Pickle. TAKE two dozen of lemons, peel off the outfide rind, cut them into four quarters, but do not cut the bottoms, take two ounces of bay fait and half a pound of common fait, rub it well in, lay them upon a difh and dry them before the fire or in a flow oven till the juice and fait are dried in, then put them into a jar with an ounce of mace, half an ounce of cloves, one of nutmeg beaten fine, four ounces of garlic beat and half a pint of white muftard feed tied up in a gauze, pour on them two quarts of boiling hot white wine vinegar, clofe the jar well up and let it Hand five or fix days by the fire, fhake it up often, then let it ftand three months in a dry cool place, then pour all together into a hair fieve, prefs the lemon fo as to get all the juice out, let it ftand till the next day then clear it off into bottles, cork them well up; it is beft in pint bottles, then cut the lemons into four and put them into the jar with the ingredients, pour over them as much boiling hot white wine vinegar as will cover them, then cover the jar clofe, and let them ftand a fortnight; ftrain it from them, boil it and pour it over them again, thefe are good to fend up as pickles, or a little fliced into made difhes, a tea-fpoonfull of the vinegar gives a pleafant tartnefs to fauces. S 2 To i 5 2. the new experienced. To make Walnut-Catchup. TAKE walnuts when young and foft before the kernel forms, crufh them well in a marble mortar, put them into a canvas bag, then in a prefs fo as to bring out all the juice, then to every quart of this juice, put a pint of the beft white wine vinegar, one pound of anchovies chop¬ ped fine, ftir thefe well together in an earthen pot, let it Hand twenty" four hours kept from the air; put all to¬ gether into a ftcw-pan, let it over a flow fire, take off the icum as it rifes, boil it ten minutes then ft'rain it through a hair fievc, cover it clofe and let it Hand all night, then clear it from the icdiment, put the fediment into a flannel bag, hang it up and let. it. drop into it, then mcafure it again and to every quart put half an ounce of horfe-radilh cut into flices, half an ounce of race ginger, a quarter of a pound of lhalots with two cloves of garlic, an ounce of white pepper corns, half an ounce of cloves, and a quarter of an ounce of mace, put your catchup into a dew-pan, with the horfe-radilh, ginger, pepper, lhalots and garlic, boil it gently twenty minutes but do not fkim it; put the reft of the fealoning into a pot, pour the catchup boiling hot over them, cpver it clofe down and when cold put it in dry quart bottles with the fpices in it, before you cork it up, put into every bottle-a large nutmeg cut into pieces, cork them and rofin the corks, tie bladders over them and fet them in a cool dry place, this will keep feven years, it ihould Hand half a year be¬ fore it is ufed. To # ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 133 To make Mushroom-Catchup. 1 *' - . TAKE large mufhrooms, break them into fmall pieces, rub fome fait amongft them and let them Hand three or four days in a cool place, then put them into a pan, fet them over a fire, juft give them a boil, then Iqueeze them very dry, let the liquor ftand to fettle and clear it off, put it into a ftew-pan with ginger, pepper corns, cloves, half a dozen bay-leaves,- a dozen cloves of garlic, boil it gently half an hour, when cold put it into dry quart bottles, cork it up and fet it in a cool dry place as before directed. J To make Oyster-Catchup. 4 TAKE an hundred large oyfters with all their liquor, a pound of anchovies, three pints of white wine, half the peel of a lemon and the lemon fliced, boil them gently half an hour, ftrain them through a hair fieve, add a quarter of an ounce of cloves, the fame of mace, and of nutmeg, then boil them a quarter of an hour, put in two ounces offbalots, when cold bottle it with the fpices and llialots in. i To make White-Catchup. TO a pint of white wine vinegar, put ten anchovies, fimmer them over the fire till diflolved, then ftrain them, when cold put to them a pint of flierry or white port, two hands full of fcraped horle-radilh, the peel of a large lemon. , * m the new experienced lemon, two nutmegs lliced, a few cloves, a little mace, fome white pepper and ginger, fifteen or twenty (halots; bottle it with the fpices, and after fix months clear it, and putmqre vinegar and wine prepared the fame way to the fame fpices and it will be as good as at firft. This 15 proper for white difhes, Ja make Green Pickles. TAKE gerkins gathered dry, rub them with a dry cloth, put them into ftrong fait and ^ water with a good many qabbage leaves free from worm eat and canker, a large handfull of fennel, the fame of vine leaves, fet them in a back kitchen or pantry not near a fire, ftir them once or twice a week with your hand, let them Hand till they are quite yellow, then pour the fait and water from them into a brafs-pan, pour it over them boiling hot, cover them clofe, and fet them within, the air of the fire, repeat this once a day till they are a good green, then drain them well, tie your fennel in bunches and cut your cabbage leaves into Ihreds about an inch and a quarter in breadth, put them into a j,ar and pour as much boiling hot alegar over them as will cover them, boil it the next day and cover them, drop in a lump of allum the fize of a walnut, let them Hand three days then drain them well from thisi take good alegar, a (mall flick of horfe-radifh cut into flices, a dozen fhalots, four cloves of garlic, eight or ten bay-leaves, fome white pepper, fome long pepper cloves, boil thefe five minutes, pour it into the jar you mean to keep it in, cover it clofe down, when cold put ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. m your pickles in, tie them clofe with bladders, and keep them in a cold dry place. You may do french beans* mangoes, mellons for mangoes, ftorfhion buds, radi(h pods, all in the fame pots if they are ready. You may do frnall codlings the fame way, but they are the beft alone, they take fo long greening. Directions for Mangoes. TAKE large cucumbers, cut the ends off even, take out all the feeds with a narrow fpoon; green them as for pickling, when green, take fcraped horfe-radifh, black muftard and fhalots, garlic, ftorfhion buds if you have any, chop your ihalots and garlic a little with fome race ginger, a few cloves and long pepper, mix thefe together and fill your mangoes quite full, few the end on neatly, make your pickles for them as for your gerkins only to every quart of alegar add an ounce of black muftard feed, when thefe pickles have flood a fortnight, ftrain the alegar from the feafoning and pickles, give it a boil and pour it over them boiling hot; if the alegar is wafted add more fo as to cover them. To make India Pickle. TAKE the beft white wine vinegar you can get, to every quart, put half an ounce of white pepper, a quarter of an ounce of race ginger, fix fhalots, four clov^ of gar¬ lic, boil thefe over a clear fire five minutes, pour it into -a very large jar, if you intend to make any quantity, let t 3 6 THE NEW EXPERIENCED it Hand till cold, then few up a piece of calico in the f ; . form of a pinculhion, put into it a quarter of an ounce of mace, the fame of cloves, two ounces of white muHard feed, half an ounce of the bell turmerick root a little crufhed, tw;o drams of Hired faffron, and twelve bay- leaves, few thefe up clofe, but leave room in the bag for the feafoning to fwell, put this bag into the vinegar, if this Hands a month before any thing be put in it, it will be better, take cauliflowers before too much blown, break them into handfome pieces, do not pare the Halks, lay them into an earthen pot with fait, let them Hand three days, then pour over them hard water boiling hot, let them Hand a quarter of an hour, then drain the water from them into a brafs-pan, boil it and pour it over them again, take them up with an egg flice, lay them upon a large hair fieve, cover them with a Hrainer, fet them where there is both air and fun, bring them to the air of the fire every night, do fo till they are as dry and hard as they can be made, then put in your pickle. To dp cabbage for it, take a large cabbage that has Hood, from early cabbage till white, take the outfide leaves off, cut it round as you do red cabbage, pick out all the thick Halks, lay it into a panfhion with a little fait, treat it the fame as the cauliflower till its ready for the pickle. To do codlings, take codlings when very finall, gather them dry, lay them in fait as before and do them as the other, when they begin to wither put them into the pickle, they do not require-much drying, do not put any afpara- gus ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 137 gus tops or artichoke bottoms in as they turn foft and will fpoil your pickle, as the vinegar foaks up into your pickle, boil more and let it ftand till cold and keep your pot filled up, keep it covered clofe from the air, when you ufe this pickle take a fpoon, do not put your hand in, if you wilh to have it high coloured tie up a little faffron in a bit of clean gauze and put in it. To make India Pickle for common ufe. TAKE white wine vinegar or good alegar, boil it and let it ftand till cold, mix half an ounce of the beft flour of muftard frnooth, and put it in with a tea-fpoonfull of the beft turmerick powder with fome white pepper corns and race ginger, then treat your couliflower and cabbage as before, you need not be quite fo particular about the drying of this being for common ufe; Tofickle Walnuts. TAKE walnuts when young, gathered dry, prick them through with a large pin two or three times, put them into fait and water, fhift them once in three days for a fortnight/, put them into a fieve and let them ftand a day in the air, then put them into an earthen pot, if you have any four ale or fmall bear, boil as much as will cover them well* pour it over them boiling hot, let them ftand three days, put them into a fieve and let them ftand in the a;f ariother day, if you have no four liquor you muft ufe ale¬ gar for the piclde, take to every quart of liquor or alegar T halt THE NEW EXPERIENCED 138 half an ounce of black muftard feed, half an ounce of horfe-radifh cut into flices, a quarter of an ounce of long- pepper, three cloves of garlic, a dozen cloves, four or five pieces of race ginger, and a few fhalots. boil thefe ten minutes, and pour it boiling hot over your walnuts, let i&ftand a fortnight, if your liquor proves bitter, ftrain it from them, boil more alegar and put to them, but if not bitter they are fit for ufej mind to put your feafoning in again, take the pickle that you {trained from the wal¬ nuts (that is if you have occafion) and meafure it, put it into a ftew-pan, to every quart put a quarter of a pound of anchovies chopped fmall, let it ftand an.hour and ftir it well, fet it on a flow fire, take off the fcum as it rifes, boil it ten minutes, pour it into a narrow bot¬ tomed pot, cover it clofe and let it ftand four and twen¬ ty hours, then ftrain it off, put it into dry bottles, into every bottle put fix cloves, fix bay-leaves and a piece or two of ginger, cork it up clofe, rofin the corks and keep it as any other catchup, this is very good for fifli fauce or any other brown difh. To fiickle Mushrooms. TAKE mufhrooms as fmall as you can get, cut off the. ftalks, put them into a little fait and water a few at a time, rub them with a piece of fine flannel dipped in fait, then throw them into milk and water with a little fait, put them with the milk and water into a brafs-pan, give them aboil, ftrain them through a hair fieve, fpread them ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. *39 them on a cloth on a table, cover them with another, boil fome white wine vinegar, put it into a jar, when both are cold, put in your mulhrooms, cover them cfofe down, this will Hand a fortnight, therefore if you do not get your quantity at firft, you may take them as they come and prepare them and put them into the vinegar. To make the pickle, take the beft: white wine vinegar you can get, boil it well and fkim it, put mace and white pep¬ per corns in a pot, pour your vinegar boiling hot over it, cover it clofe down and let it Hand till cold, then drain your mulhrooms well from the vinegar, put them into dry wide mouthed bottles, put the vinegar and feafon- ing to them, give them a fhake, cork and rofin them up, keep them dry as ofher pickles: I do not approve of fweet oil or any other thing put on the top: I find this anfwers better than double diltilled vinegar. To pickle Mushrooms brown. TAKE mulhrooms as before, cut off the ftalks and clean them, you need not be fo exadt about the fize if they are but clofe, you need not ufe any milk, fait and water will do, make your vinegar ready as before, put them in for a fortnight or three weeks as they fall in your way. To make pickle for them, take good alegar, to a pint put a tea-cup full of red wine, have ready in an earthen pot a few cloves, white pepper and a little ginger, pour the alegar boiling hot over them, then drain the mulhrooms from the alegar, put them into dry bottles as before dire died. 4 To T 2 H o THE NEW EXPERIENCED % To pickle Onions. TAKE fmall onions, the proper time is when the crop is cirelied about michaelnias; peel them and throw them into milk, and water with a little fait, let them ftand .two days and two nights, then drain them, put them into an earthen pot and ftrew a hand full of ialt over them, then pour as much boiling hard water in as will cover them, let them hand twenty four hours, then drain them well, put them into a fieve and let them ftand. a day in the air, then put them into a jar and pour over {hem as much boiling hot alegar as will cover them, let them ftand a fortnight, then make pickle as for mufti-, rooms; drain them from the liquor they are in and bot¬ tle them as before directed. To pickle Rock-Samphire. TAKE rock-famphire, ferape the ftalks and cut them neatly, lay them into a broad pot, lay a layer of famphire and ftrinkle a little fait, then a layer of famphire and fo on till done, put as much four ale as will cover it if you have any, if not you muft ufe vinegar, it muft ftand twenty four hours, then pour the liquor oft into a brafs- pan, when boiling hot pour it over it, let it ftand a night and repeat the fame, lay it on a hair fieve and fet it in the air to dry, mind that all pickles fet in the air get no wet. To make your pickle, boil good alegar with long pepper and ginger, when cold put in your fam- phjje, tie it clofe and keep it as other pickles. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. 141 • To pickle Barberries. TAKE barberries gathered dry, pick out fome nice bunches, as many as you want; then pick the ftalks and the dirt from the reft, beat them well in a marble mor¬ tar and fqueeze them through a ftrainer, to a large tea¬ cup full of this put a fmall tea-cup full of the beft white wine vinegar, ftir it over a flow fire and let it boil ten minutes but do not fkim it, pour it into a narrow bot¬ tomed pot, cover it with a plate, ftir it two or three times whilft it is cooling, let it ftand twenty four hours, then clear it off into a jar, when you are fure your bar¬ berries are dry, put them in and keep them as any other pickle; mind you get the maiden barberry, for the black ftone barberry will neither pickle nor preferve. To pickle Red Cabbage. TAKE red cabbage, take the outfide leaves off, cut it round into thin flices, lay a layer of cabbage then a thin layer of fait into a tin cullender, let it ftand two days, take a pennyworth of cochineal beat it in a marble mor¬ tar, then put your cabbage into a jar and ftrew your co¬ chineal amongft it, make your pickle of good ale alegar with long pepper and ginger boiled well together, when cold pour it over your cabbage, in a week this is fit for ufe; red cabbage is not good for any ufe till michaelmas, when the froft has touched it. To, <42 THE NEW EXPERIENCED Tomake Gooseberry Vinegar. TO every gallon of water take two pounds and a half of the coarfeft fugar, and boil it about a quarter of an hour, when almoft cold, put to it a little yeaft and work it for three days ftirring it twice a day, then take goofeberries and prick them and prefs out the juice, which put to your fugar and water juft before you put it into the bar¬ rel, let it ftand four or five months before you bottle it; a quarter of a peck of goofeberries is fufficient for five gallons of water; a little red currant juice gives it a pret¬ ty colour. To make Sugar and Water Vinegar. TO every four quarts of water put one pound of coarfe fugar, mix the fugar and water together when cold, wilk the whites of two or three eggs, beat them to froth, put them in and boil it a quarter of an hour ftirring it all the time, till the fcum has done riling, then put it into a tub and when new milk warm, put in two or three fpoonsfull of yeaft, when it begins to work barrel it and in a few days put a paper over the bung and fet it in the fun; this will not keep pickles. Cucumber Vinegar. T AKE fifteen large cucumbers, pare and cut them into very thin dices, put them into an earthen pot, add two onions fliced, lhalots, and half a good head of garlic. ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. Hi a hand full of fait, one of ground white pepper, and as much chyan as will lay upon a fix-pence, pour upon them a quart of boiling hot vinegar, let them ftand four days, then filter the liquor and bottle it with whole pep¬ per. To cure Hams or Chaps »/Bacon. TO a ham of twenty pounds weight, take half a pound Of the coarfeft fugar you can get, four ounces of fait petre beat fine, rub the fugar in with half the fait petre, take three large hands full of common fait, rub that well in, lay it upon a table with the Ikin downwards, fprinkle on the reft of the fait petre, let it lay a week, rub in ano¬ ther hand full of fait then let it lay a fortnight, turning it once in two or three days, rub it well with a clean cloth, dredge it with fine flour, hang it up to dry, keep it as far from the fire as you can, when fit to take down, keep it in a cool dry place, from this direction you may cure chaps and flitches, minding to add fait according to the Weight. To cure a Ham with Treacle. TO a ham of twenty pounds weight, take one pound ofbay-falt, two pounds of common fait,-two ounces of ialt petre, and one ounce of black pepper, beat all toge¬ ther, and rub the ham well with it and let it lay four days turning it everyday, then put half a pound of trea- ' cle and let it lay a month, turning and rubbing it with the u 144 THE NEW EXPERIENCED the brine every day, then put it into water twenty four hours, before you hang it up to dry, remember not to foak it any more when you ufe it, but put it into the water boiling. Topickle Red Currants. TAKE currants when turned red but not quite ripe, gather them when dry; take the juice of currants, to half a pint of juice, put a tea-cup full of white wine vinegar,, white pepper corns and a few pieces of white ginger, boil this half an hour, keep ftirring it but do not Ikim it, pour it into the jar you mean to keep them in, cover it clofe and let it Hand, fpread your currants on a difh and let them Hand two days, then put them into the pickle, look at them often, if they fpeck, boil your pickle again, and pour it over them when cold. CHAP, X. / Of Made Wines, &c. To make Elder Wine. TO every peck of berries, take four gallons of water,- boil them together an hour, ftrain the liquor through a fieve and fqueeze the berries well; to every gallon, put three ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. A CORRECT LIST O F EVERY THING I N SEASON IN EVERY OF THE YEAR. JANUARY. FISH. ^lARP Soles Smelts Tench Flounders Whitings Perch Plaice Lobfters Lampreys Turbot Crabs Eels Thornback Prawns Craw-fifh Skate Ovfters Cod Sturgeon X MEAT. i U THE NEW EXPERIENCED M E A r. Beef Veal Pork Mutton Houfe-Lamb P 0 U L T R Y, &c. Pheafant > Woodcocks Pullets Partridge 1 Ga ™ e Snipes Fowls Hares T urkeys Chickens Rabbits Capons Tame Pigeons ROOTS, &c. Cabbage Cardoons Lettuces Savoys Beets Crefles Coleworts Parfley Muftard Sprouts Sorrel Rape Brocoli, purple Chervil Radilhes and white Celery Turnips Spinage Endive Tarragon Mint Sage Salfifie Cucumbers in Parfnips To be had, tho ’ Hot-houfes Carrots not in feafon Thyme Turnips Jerufalem Arti¬ Savory Potatoes chokes Pot-Marjoram Scorzonera Afparagus Hyffop Skirrets Mulhrooms FRUIT. r ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. FRUIT. Apples Almonds- Medlars Pears Services Grapes Nuts FEBRUARY. FISH. Cod Skate Tench Soles Whitings Perch Sturgeon Smelts Carp Plaice Lobfters Eels Flounders Crabs Lampreys Turbot Oyfters Craw-fifh Thornback Prawns MEAT. Beef Veal Pork Mutton Houle-Lamb FOUL T R Y, &c. Turkeys Capons Pullets X 2 l SS Fowls THE NEW EXPERIENCED Fowls Chickens Pigeons Cabbage Savoys Colew orts Sprouts Brocoli, purple and'white Cardoons Beets Parfley Chervil Endive Sorrel Celery Chardbeets Lettuces CrefTes Pears Pheafants Partridges Woodcocks ROOTS, fe Muftard Rape Radilhes Turnips Tarragons Mint Burnet Tanfy Thyme Savory Marjoram Alfo may be had. Forced Radilhes Cucumbers FRUIT. Apples Snipes Hares Tame-Rabbits Afparagus Kidney-Beans Carrots Turnips Parfnips Potatoes Onions Leeks Shalots Garlick Rocomboie Salfifie Skirret Scorzonera Jerufalem Arti chokes Grapes MARCH ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. l S7 MARCH. MEAT. Beef Veal Pork Mutton Houfe-Lamb POULTRY, He. Turkeys Fowls Pigeons Pullets Chickens Tame-Rabbits Capons Ducklings FISH. Carp Whitings Flounders Tench Turbot Lobfters Eels Thornback Crabs Mullets Skate Craw-filh Soles Plaice Prawns ROOTS, He. Carrots Brocoli Rape Turnips Cardoons Radilhes Parfnips Beets Turnips Tarragon Parfley Jerufalem Arti¬ \ chokes I 5 8 the new experienced chokes Fennel Mint Onions Celery Burnet Garlick Endive Thyme Shalots Tanfy Winter Savory Coleworts Mufhrooms Pot-Marjoram Borecole Lettuces , HylTop Cabbage Chives Fennel Savoys Crefles Cucumber Spinage Muhard Kicjney-Beans F R U 1 1 Pears Apples For ced-S raw berries APR! L. MEAT. Beef Mutton Veal Lamb FISH. Carp Salmon Smelts Chub Turbot Herrings Tench Soles Crabs Trout Skate Lobfters Craw-fifh Mullets Prawns POULTRY, ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. *69 POULTRY, &c. Pullets Ducklings Rabbits Fowls Pigeons Leverets Chickens ROOTS, tec Coleworts Young Onions Lettuces Sprouts Celery All Sorts of fmall Brocoli Endive Sallad Spinage Sorrel Thyme Fennel Burnet All Sorts of Pot¬ 'Parfley Tarragon herbs Chervil Radifhes FRUIT. Apples forced Cher¬ Apricots for Pears ries and Tarts M A Y. FISH. Carp Salmon Lobfters Tench -Soles Craw-filh Eels Crabs. Prawns MEAT. Mutton Veal Lamb P 0 U L T R Y, &c. Pullets Green Geefe Rabbits Fowls Ducklirfgs Leverets Chickens Turkey Poults R 0 0 T S, &c. Early Potatoes Carrots Turnips Radilhes Early Cabbages Cauliflowers Artichokes Spinage Parfley Sorrel Pears Balm Mint Purflain Fennel Lettuces Crefles Muftard Savory All other fweet Herbs Peas Beans Kidney-Beans Afparagus All forts of fmall Tragopogon Sallad Herbs Cucumbers, &c. Thyme FRUIT. Apples Strawberries Cherries ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. Cherries And Melons With Green Beef Mutton Fowls Pullets Chickens Green Geefe T rout Carp Tench Pike Eels i 6 X Apricots And Currants Goofeberries for Tarts JUNE. M E . A T. Veal Buck Venifon Lamb 0 U L T R Y, &r. Ducklings Wheat-Ears Turkey Poults Leverets Plovers Rabbits FISH. Salmon Herrings Soles Smelts T urbot Lobfters Mullets Craw-fifli Mackerel Prawns ROOTS , 162 THE NEW EXPERIENCED R O O T 'Sj &<. Carrots Afparagus Rape Turnips Kidney-Beans Crefles Potatoes Artichokes All other fmall Parfnips Cucumbers Sallads Radifhes Lettuce Thyme Onions Spinage All forts of Pot' Beans Parfley herbs Peas Purflain FRUIT. Cherries Apricots Nectarines Strawberries Apples Grapes Goofeberries Pears Melons Currants Some Peaches Pine-Apples Mafculine ^ .---JL-. — JULY. MEAT. Beef Veal Buck-Venifon Mutton .Lamb P -0 UL TRY, ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER 163 . POULTRY, &c. Pullets Ducklings Wheat-Ears Fowls Turkey Poults Plovers Chickens Ducks Leverets Pigeons Young Partridges Rabbits Green Geefe Pheafants jF I S H. Cod Herrings Skate Haddocks Soles Thornback Mullets Plaice Salmon 1 Mackerel Flounders Carp Tench Eels Prawns Pike Lobfters Craw-fifh ROOTS, tsfr. Carrots Cabbages All forts of fmall Turnips Sprouts Sallad Herbs Potatoes Artichokes Mint Radifhes Celery Balm Onions Endive Thyme Garlick Finocha All other Pot- Rocombole Chervil Herbs y 2 Scorzonera ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. FISH. Cod Mullets Eels Haddocks Mackerel Lobflers Flounders Herrings Craw-fifli Plaice Pike Prawns Skate Carp Oyfters Thornback ROOTS, &c. Carroty Beans Pinocha Turnips Kidney-Beans Parfley Potatoes Mulh rooms Lettuces Radifhes Artichokes All forts of fmall Onions Cabbages Sallads Garlick Cauliflowers Thyme Shalots Sprouts Savory Scorzonera Beets Marjoram Sallifie Celery All forts of fweet Peas i Endive * Herbs F R U I T. Peaches Pears Strawberries Nectarines Grapes Goofeberries Plums 166 THE NEW EXPERIENCED Plums Figs Currants Cherries Filberts Melons Apples Mulberries Pine-Apples s E P T E M B E R. > i MEAT : Beef Veal Pork Mutton Lamb Buck Venifon P 0 U L T R Y } &c. Geefe Pullets Chickens Turkeys Fowls Ducks Teals Hares Pheafants Pigeons Rabbits Partridges Larks FISH. Cod Skate Tench Haddocks Soles Pike Flounders Smelts Lobfters Plaice Salmon Oyfters Thornback Carp ROOTS, , ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. ROOTS, &c. Carrots Kidney-Beans Finocha Turnips Mufhrooms Lettuces, and alL Potatoes Artichokes forts of fmall Shalots Cabbages Sallads Onions Sprouts Chervil Leeks Cauliflowers Sorrel Garlick Cardoons Beets Scorzonera Endive Thyme, and all Salfifie Celery forts of Soup Peas Beans Parfley Herbs FRUIT. Peaches Filberts Currants Plums Hazel-Nuts Morel Cher¬ Apples Medlars ries Pears Quinces Melons Grapes Lazaroles Pine-Apples Walnuts OCTOBER *68 THE NEW EXPERIENCED OCTOBER. MEAT . Beef Lamb Pork Mutton Veal Doe Vendor? P 0 U L T R Y, iSc. Geefe Rabbits Larks Turkeys Wild Ducks Dotterels Pigeons Teals Hares Pullets Widgeons Pheafants Fowls Woodcocks Partridges Chickens Snipes FISH. t)orees Gudgeons Salmon-Trout Holobert Pike Lobfters Bearbet Carp Cockles Smelts Tench Mufcles Brills Perch Oyfters ROOTS , ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. i6q ROOTS, c dc. Cabbages , Scorzonera Chardbeets Sprouts Leeks Corn Sallads Cauliflowers Shalots Lettuces Artichokes Garlick All forts of young Carrots Rocombole Sallads Parfnips Celery' Thyme Turnips Endive Savory Potatoes Cardoons All forts of Pot- Skirrets Chervil Herbs ’ Salfifie 4 Finocha FRUIT. Peaches Quinces Filberts Grapes Black and white Hazel-Nuts Figs Bullace Pears Medlars Walnuts Apples Services NOVEM- 7 THE NEW EXPERIENCED NOVEMBER. MEAT. Beef Veal Doe Venifon Mutton Houfe-Lamb P 0 U L T R Y, &c. Geefe Wild Ducks Dotterels Turkeys Teals Hares Fowls Widgeons Rabbits Chickens Woodcocks Partridges Pullets Snipes Pheafants Pigeons Larks FISH. Gurnets Salmon-Trout Gudgeons Dorees Smelts Lobflers Holoberts Carp Oyfters Bearbet Pike Cockles Salmon Tench Mufcles ROOTS , ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER n* ROOTS, &c. Carrots Jerufalem Arti¬ Crefles Turnips chokes Endive Parfnips Cabbages Chervil Potatoes Cauliflowers Lettuces Skirrets Savoys All forts of Salfifie Sprouts fmall Sallad Scorzonera Coleworts Herbs Onions Spinage Thyme, and all Leeks Chardbeets other Pot- Shalots Cardoons Herbs Rocombole Parfley t FRUIT. Pears Chefnuts Medlars Apples Hazel-Nuts Services Bullace Walnuts Grapes DECEM THE NEW EXPERIENCED DECEMBER. MEAT. Beef Veal Pork Mutton Houfe-Lamb Doe Venifon FISH. Turbot Smelts Gudgeons Gurnets ■ Cod Eels Sturgeon Codlings Cockles Dorees Soles Mufcles Holoberts Bearbet Carp Oyfters - P 0 U L T R Y, Geefe Chickens Wild Ducks Turkeys Hares Teals Pullets Rabbits Widgeons Pigeons Woodcocks Dotterels Capons. Snipes Partridges Fowls Larks Pheafants ROOTS , ENGLISH HOUSE-KEEPER. ROOTS , & c . Cabbages Potatoes Garlick Savoys Skirrets Rocombolc Brocoli, purple Scorzonera Celery and white Salfifie Endive Carrots Leeks Beets Parfnips Onions Spinage T nrnips Shalots Pariley Lettuces Cardoons Thyme Crefies Forced-Alpara- All forts of Pot- All forts of fmall gus Herbs Sallad Herbs FRUIT. Apples Services Hazel-Nuts Pears Chefnuts Grapes Medlars Walnuts INDEX INDEX. A MULET of Cockles, to make of Oyfters of Bacon Apples roafted, to make a difti of to dry clear to dry without Sugat Ale Poflet Artichoke Bottoms to fry to dry Apricots to preferve as Peaches to preferve another way* to dry ' Beef Shank to make a Stew of Page 21 to hath 4 * to roaft a Surloin 2 3 to ftew a Rump 24 to drefs Steaks 24 to boil a Round 2 5 To boil a Brilket 2 5 to ftew a Brifket 2 5 to cure for hanging 26 A-la-mode 46 to make Olives 42 Beafts’ Fry to drefs 45 Blackcaps to make 68 Barbadoes Butter to make 97 Browning for made difhes 107 Bullace Cheefe to make 126 Barberries to preferve 128 - Syrup 128 c Cod Sounds to boil 6 Cod’s Head to bake 8 to drefs i z Codlings ) N D E 1 . Codlings to ftew with Red Wine Page IO Cod Fifh to dry H to boil 12 Carp to ftew I I Crabs to butter 14 Cock-a-leek to make i ■ v ' 22. Curry to make 35 Powder to make 3 j? Pafte 36 Chickens young to boil 59 to roaft 60 to fricaflee 60 to pull 60 to make Scollop Shells 40 Curds to make 91 for fine Cheefe Cakes 7 ° Calf’s Pluck to drefs 32 Head to drefs plain 43 to hafh 44 Cakes, Water, to make 68 Barberry 7 1 large Plum 73 ' /mail Plum 74 Pound *■? r* 7 J) little Sugar with currants 75 Shrewfberry 76 A a Carrot INDEX. Page Carrot Fritters to make 71 Cheefe Cakes, Almond, to make 79 as Ground Rice Pudding 81 Cream of any Sort of Jam 95 Cuftard to make 99 Celery to ftew 100 Cucumbers to flew 100 another Way 101 toprefeive in Cauli flower to fricaflee 1 o t Cheefe to ftew 102 to ftew in Ale and Watc r 10 3 Currant Jelly 119 Currants Red to preferve 124 to bottle with Sugar 127 Cranberries to bottle 128 Catchup, Walnut, to make 132 Mufhroom 133 Oyfter 133 White 133 Chaps of Bacon to cure 143 D Ducklings to roaft 63 Ducks Page Ducks to drefs in Winter 64 Wild to drefs 64 another Way 64 Dumplings hard 78 Damfons to preferve 125 to bottle 127 E Eels to pot 6 to collar 8 to broil 9 to roaft 9 to pitchcock 9 to ftew with Red Wine 10 to ftew with Sorrel 1 o Egg Cheefe 102 Eggs forced 102 Elixir for the Gout 147 F Fritters Plum 88 Apple 89 Rice 89 Floating Tlland to make 98 A a 2 * Fifh u INDEX, Fifti Lear to make Page io6 G Gudgeons to fry i 2 Goofe to drefs 65 Gingerbread York to make 72 another way 72 in Tins 72 Gravy to make for white Difhes x 1 o Brown no Golden Pippins to preferve Green 12,9 Goofeberry Fool to make 90 to preferve 12 3 to preferve to look like green Hops 122 to bottle 127 H Herrings to bake r y to pot 5 Holybut’s Head to bake 7 Haddocks to broil x i to boil 1 ^ to dry 13 Harrico of Mutton 4.1 INDEX. Page Hare to pot 30 to jug 51 to flew 51 to roaft 32 another Way 33 Hen’s Neft to make 99 Hams of Bacon to cure 143 to cure with Treacle 143 I Icing fora Plum-Cake to make 74 Jelly Savoury to make 91 for Fifh or Pickle 92 Citron 92 Calf’s Foot 93 Illand to make 99 Jam of Rafpberry to make 120 of Goofeberry 122 Ink beft black 151 K Kidney-Beans to keep for Winter 194 Lemon Lemon Cream to make 97 Lobfter to fricaflee 1 to pot 2. to butter 14. Lamb to roaft 30 Head and purtenance to drefs 31 Leg with the Loin to drefs 32 Ears to drefs 33 Steaks to drefs 28 Mock Turtle to make 34 Moor-Game to pot 54 Maids of Honour 78 Moufe Trap to make 94 Macaroni 102 Mutton to cure for hanging 26 to force a Loin to boil and roaft 49 a Neck 27 a Loin 27 a Leg 27 a Shoulder 27 Mutton INDEX. / Page Mutton to hath 39 to roaft as a Haunch of Venifon 5 6 Moon and Stars to make in Jelly 94 Macaroons to make 7 ° Marmalade, of Quinces, to make I2 5 Apricots n 9 for Puffs ix6 Magnum Bonum Plums to preferve "7 Morel Cherries to preferve 123 Mufhrooms to ftew to keep 130 Mangoes Directions for *35 Mulled Wine I 5° Milk Sago to make 1 S° N Nectarines to preferve HZ o Oyfters to pickle O 3 to ftew 4 to fcollop 4 to fry 14 Loaves 7 Ox Cheek to ftew 21 ■ Ox Ox Palates to ftew 30 Oranges to preferve whole 113 in Quarters with the Pulp and Juice in 114 in Slices 114 Chips 115 Marmalade 116 P Pickle, Green, to make India Ditto for common Ufc Walnuts Mulhrooms Ditto brown Mangoes Melons Onions Rock Samphire Barberries Cabbage Red Cabbage Cockles Currants Red French Beans Lemon Radifh Pods 134 *35 ‘ *37 T 37 138 *39 J 35 *35 . 140 140 141 136 , 141 144 T 44 J 35 13 1 *35 Pickle INDEX. Page Pickle, Storlhion Buds 135 Codlings as Indian Pickle 136 fmall to pickle 135 Pudding white to make 67 Almond 71 Light Hally 78 Black 80 Ground Rice 80 Goofeberry 81 Tanfy 81 Bread 82 Flour 82 Scalding 83 Plum 83 Hunter’s 8 ^ Sippet 84 Common Rice 83 Blood 85 Brown Bread 85 Peafe 86 • " Potato 87 Sago 87 Orange 8 7 Puff Palle to make 77 another way. 77 Ihort and Icing to it 79 Puffs to make German 86 B b Patties INDEX. * Page Patties Savoury to make 79 Pippins to flew 89 Pears tt> flew 93 Peafe to ftew 1 o r Peaches to preferve 1 x 1 Potatoes with Onions to fry 103 Pike to drefs 9 Pork to boil a Leg 28 to roaft a Shoulder 29 Pig to roaft 47 to collar 48 Pettitoes to drefs 48 Head to roll 49 Feet and Ears to drefs 2- Partridges to make Scollop Shells of 40 to roaft 35 to ftew with red and white Cabbage 53 to pull 61 Pigeons to ftew 37 to ftew with red and white Cabbage 33 t°J u g 5 ? to roaft 38 for Force-Meat to make 39 Pheafants to roaft 61 Pies, Pork to make 63 Calf’s Head 66 another Way 66 Pies Piss, Vegetable Mince Ditto in a plain Way Q Quinces to preferve R Rabbits to fricafiee Rice Gruel s Syllabub to make another Way Snow to make -Strawberry Fool to make Sauces, Quin’s, for Fith another Way another Way Hot Poivracle ‘-old Poivrade F ob her Bb 2 P.:ge 88 68 69 124 61 *5* 95 96 96 90 io 5 10 5 1 oh 106 j 07 107 Sauces Sauces, Oyfter Page 108 Cockle 108 Anchovy 108 Dutch 109 Onion 109 Shrimp 109 another Way 110 Bread hi Strawberries to preferve 120 Stoughton’s Drops to make 148 Spirits of Lavender 149 Sago with Wine Shrimps to pot 2 to pickle 4 Smelts to bake 5 Salmon to pot 2 to boil 8 to pickle like Sturgeon 6 Scotch Collops to make 3 8 Saufages to make 34 Soles to fry 11 Smelts to fry 12 Soup and Bauille to make 22 Soup, Mock Turtle, to make *5 Hare . French l S Gravv 16 Soup, INDEX. 3 oup, Peafe in Winter Page 16 in Lent 1 7 Green Lobfter i8 Cray Fifh T 9 White 1 9 Onion W Carrot 20 Meagre 20 Portable %Q T 'Turbot’s Head to bake 7 Tench to ftew ii Tongue to cure for hanging ; 29 Roots to ftew 21 to roaft 29 to drefs out of Pickle 29 Turkey to pull 61 to boil 62 to roaft 63 to make Scollop Shells of 40 Trifle to make 95 Tindture for the Gout or Cholic, or any fudden Complaint of th? Stomach u INDEX. Page Tindture of Rhubarb 149 V Veal to drefs 27 Shoulder 28 Loin 28 Breaft 28 Neck 28 to ftew a Knuckle 22 to boil a Fillet 28 to fricando ditto 33 Veal to Mince 39 to hath 40 to do as Curry 3 6 to drefs White 36 to pot 42 to drefs Steaks 37 to make Scollop Shells of 40 to flew a Breaft brown 4 2 to flew a Breaft white 43 to ragoo a Breaft 46 Venifon to roaft a Haunch 55 to hath 56 to pot 56 vinegar, Goofeberry 142 Vinegar y i INDEX. Page Vinegar, Sugar and Water J 4 Z Cucumber . I 4 2 w Woodcocks to roaft 54 another Way 54 Wigs to make 76 another Way 77 White Almond Butter to make 9 6 Wine Sours to preferve 120 to preferve for Glaffes 121 Wines, Elder 144 Orange H 5 Cowflip H 5 Ginger H 7 FINIS.