3 UNO AT READING. THE PILGRIMS AN ALLEGORY. SOLD BY WILLIAM WATSON AND SON, No. 7, CapslSin^ Prinlers to the Cheap Repofiory for Religious end Mor*! Tra&f f And by the Booksellers, Cha?mest a«d H AWK fcRs* in Town and Country, Great Allowance to Shopkeepers, Clup rasa mi Harder* : Price \)m Pennt, $4 4*f The PILGRIMS, &c. ETHOUHT I was once upon a time . travelling through a certain land which was very full of people, but, what was rather odd, not one of ail this multitude was at home ; they were all hound to a far diftant country. 1 hough it was permitted by the Lord of the tend that thefe Pilgrims might aflbciate together for their prefent mutual comfort and convenience; and .each was not ©nly allowed, but commanded to do to th& others all the fervices he could upon .their journey, yet it was decreed* that every indi- vidual traveller mufl enter the far country fingly. There was a great gulf at the end of the journey which every one im 7 ft pais alone, and at his own rift, and the friendihip of th^ A z whole I I : ; . . I 4 I llllllil whole united world could be of no ufe in footing that gulf. The exact time when each was to pais was not known to any, this the Lord always kept a do ft fecret out of kindnefs, yet ftill they .were as fure that the nine rnufl come, and that at no very great dif- eance, as it they were informed of the very moment* 'Now, asthey knew they were a U ways liable to be called away at an hour's notice, one would have thought they would v have been chiefly employed in packing up, and preparing, and getting every thing in order. Not they indeed. It was a! mod the only thing which they did not think about. Now 1 only appeal to you, my readers, if any of you are fetting out upon a little com- mon journey, if it is only to Londbnor York, is not all your leifure time employed in fet- tling your bufmefs at -home, and packing up every' little neceflary for your expedidon > And does not the fear of neglecting any thing you ought to remember or may have occafion for, haunt your mind, and fo me times even intrude upon you unfeafonably ? And when, you are actually on your journey, efpecially if j ou have never been at that place before, or are likely to remain there, don't you begin to think a little about the pleafures and the employments of the place, and to wifh to know a little what fort of a city London or York* ' I I 3 York is? Don't )0u .wonder what is- doing there, and whether you are properly qualified . for the bufinefs or 'the company you expeit to be engaged in ? Do you never look at the man orconfult Brookes's Gazetteer? An j don't you tiy to pick up from your fellow pal- fengers in the ftage coach any little Ftiformatw oii you can get) And though yournay be obliged, out of civility, to convene with them on compafehjeSs, yet do not your fecre.t thoughts ftill run upon London or York, its bufinefs, or its pfeafures ? And above all, u you are likely to fet out esjjty, are you nut afraid of overfleeping, and does not that iear keep you upon the watch, fo that you are commonly up and ready before die porter comes to fummon you? Reader! if tins be your cafe, how furprifed wilt you be to hear that the Travellers to the for country have not half your prudence, though bound on a jour- ney of infinitely more importance, to a land where nothing can be lent after them, and in which when rhey are. once ietded, aj[ errors are irretrievable. I obferved that thefe pilgrims,, inftead of being on the watch, left they Ihould be or- dered off unprepared, inftead of laying up anyprovifion, or ever making memorandums of what they would be likely to want, f petit iiiuil of their time in crowds, either in the way L P j way of trafnc or diverfion. At |fj|, when 1 faw them fp much engaged In convening with each other, I thought it a good fign, and Iiftened attentively to their talk, not doubting but the chief turn of it would be about the climate, or treafures, or fociety they fnould probably tneet wi:h in the far country. I fuppofcd they might be alto difcuffing about the bell and fafeil road to it, and that each was availing himfclf of the knowledge of bis neighbour, bn a fubjed of equal importance to all. ] liilentd to every party, but in fcarce- Jy any did I hear one word about the land to which they were bound, though it was their home, where their whole infereft, expedition, and tnfttrritmtee Jay ; to which alio great part of their friends were gone before, and whither they were uire all "the reft would follow. Their whole talk was about the bufmefs, or the pleafures, or the fafhions, of the 8 range country which they were merely paffing through, and in which they had not one foot of land which they were fure of calling their own for the next cjuafrer of an hour. What little eftate they had w 7 as fcrfonal and not real, and that was a mortgaged, life hold tenement of clay, not properly their own, but only lent to them on a fnort uncertain leafe, of which three fedie years and ten was confidered as the longeil period, and vecv few indeed lived in it to the end of the term; for this was was always at the will of the Lord, tort of whofe prerogative it was, that he comer takeaway the icafe at plea fare, knockdown the ftouteft tenement at a fittgte blow, and turnout the poor, fiiivenng, helulc^ tenant naked, to that far country for whicu U hM made no provision, Sometimes, tp order to quicken the Pilgrim in his preparations, tac Lord would break down the tenement by. flaw degrees, fometirnes he would let it tumble by its own natural decay, for q$ it wa, only Mm to laft a certain term, it would fometima grew fo uncomfortable by increafiag dilapidations even before the ordinary ieaie was out, that the lodging was hardly worth keeping, thouga the tenant could feidorn be per folded to think fo, butclum* to it to the huh Full the tlatcH on the top "of the tenement changed colour, then it fell off and left the root bare, then " the grinders ceafed becaufe they were few;" then the windows became fo darkned that the owner could fcarcely fee through them, then one prop fell away/ then another, then the uprights became bent, and the whole fabric trembled and tottered, with every other fymptom. of a tailing houfe. On feme occa- fio;;S the Lord ordered his mefifcngers, of which he had a great variety, to batter, injure, de - face, and Vlriaoft demolirti the frail building even while it feemed new and ftrong ; this was what the landlord called jiving warning; but many t 8 1 many a tenant would not take it, and was fb fond of (laying where he was, even under all tbefe inconveniencies, that at laft he was call: out by ejedhnent, not being prevailed on to leave his dwelling in a proper manner, though one would have thought the fear of being tur- ned out would have whetted his diligence in preparing for a better and move enduring inheri- tance. For though the people were only te- nants at will in thefe crazy tenements, yet through the goodnefs of the fame Lord, they were allured that he never turned them out of thefe habitations before he had on his part provided for them a better, fo that there was not fuch another landlord in the world; and though their prefent dwelling was but frail, being oi.ly flight ly run up to ferve the occa- sion, yet they might hold their future pofleflion by a moil certain tenure ; the word of the Lord jhioifelf, which was entered in a covenant, or title-deed, confining of many fheets, and lie* caufe a great many gord things were given a- way in it, a book was made of which every foul might get a copy. This indeed had not always been the cafe, becaufe, till a few ages back, there had been a iort of monopoly in the cafe, and tk the wife and prudent/* that is, the cunning and fraudful had hid thefe things from the " babes and fucklings," that is, from the low and ignorant, and many frauds had been pradifed, an.4 the poor had been cheated i 9 1 of their right, fo that not being allowed to re id and iuctee for themfelves, they had b?en fadiy impofed upon; but all thefe tricks had been put an end to more than two hundred years when I pa (Ted through the country, and the meHqeft man who could, read might then have n copy, fo that he might fee himfelf what he had ro truft to, and even thofe who could not read, might hear it read once or twice every week at leaft without pay. But it furprifed me to fee how few comparatively made ufe of thefe advantages. Of thofe whovfoi a copy, many laid it careiefsly by, exprefied a general belief in the truth of the title-deed, a general fatisfaaion that they fliould come in for a (hare of the inheritance/a general good, opinion of the Lord whole word it was, and a general difppfition to take his promife upon truft, al- ways however intending at a convenient feafon to inquire father into the matter, and this ne- glect of theirs was conftrued into a forfeiture of the inheritance* At the end of this country lay the vaft gulf mentioned before ; it was fnadowed over by a broad and thick cloud, which prevented the pilgrims from feeing in a difHndt manner what was doing behind it, yet fuch beams of bright- nefs now and then darted through the cloud as enabled thofe who ufed a telefcope provided for that purpofe, to fee the juhftance of things ■fo/W /or ; but it was not every one who could make ufe of this telefcope; no eye indeed was naturally difpofed to it ; but an earnell ddlre of getting a glimpfe of the invifible re dines, gave fuch a flrength and fteadineis to the eye, as enabled it to diicern many things which could not be feen by the natural fight. Abov^ the cloud was this Infer iption, The things which are feen are temporal hut the things 'which are not feen are eternal Of thefe laft many glori- ous defcriptions have been given, but as thofe fplendors were at a diflance, and as the pil- grims m general did not care to uie the tele- fcope, thefe difiant glances made lit tip im- preffion. The glorious inheritance winch lay beyond die cloud, was called Tht ihings ab,ve y while a multitude of trifling objects, which appeared contemptibly fmall when Jnoked at # through the telefcope were cared i he things below. Now as we know it is nearnefs which gives fize and bulk to any object, it was not wonderful that thefe ill judging pilgrims were more ftruck with thefe baubles and trifles, whichi by lying clofe at hand, were vifib:c and tempting to the naked eye, and which m ;de up the fum of The things below, than with the remote glories of T; \e things above ; but this was chiefly owing to their not making ufe of the telefcope, through which, if you examin- ed thoroughly Teethings below, they feemcd to fhrink almoft down to nothing, while The things [ II J things above appeared the more beautiful and vaff the more the tclefcope was ufed. But the furprifing part of the flory was this,^not that the pilgrims were captivated at firfi: fight with "The. things below, for that was natural enough, but that when they had fried them all over and over, and found them felves deceived and dilappoimed in almoft every one of them, it did not at all leffen their fondnefs, and they grafped at them again with the fame eager nefs as he fore. 'There were fome gay fruits which looked alluring, but on being opened in (lead of a kernel they were found ic^contain rotten- nefs, and' thofe which feemed the fulled often proved on trial to be quite hollow and empty. Thofe which were nwlt templing to the eve were often found to be wormwood to the tafte, or poifon to the ftamaeh, and many flowers that feemed moil bright and gay had a worm gnawing at the root. Among the chief attractions of Teethings behw were certain little lumps of yellow clay, on which almolt every eye and every heart was fixed. When I faw the variety of ufes to which this clay could be converted, and the fefped which was fhewn to thofe who could fcrape together the greateft number of pieces, 1 did not much wonder at the general defire to pick up fome of them. But when I beheld the anxietv, the wakefuinefs, the competiti- / 6m, ons, the contrivance?, the tricks, the frauds, the fcuffling, the pufning, the turmoiling, the kicking, the fhoving, the cheating, the cir- cumvention, the envy, the malignity, which was excited by a defire to poflefs this article ; when I faw the general fcramble among thofe * who had little to get much, and of thofe who had much to get more, then 1 could not help applying to thefe people a Proverb in ufe among us, that gold may le bought too dear. Though I faw that there were various forts of baubles which engaged the hearts of different Travellers, fuch as an di of red or blue ribbon, for which fome were content to for- feit their future inheritance, committing the fin of Efau without his temptation of hunger; yet the yellow clay 1 found was the grand ob- jedl for which moft hands fcrambled and mod f fouls were rifked. One thing was extraordi- nary, that the nearer theie j.eo; lew* re to be- 1 ing turned out of their tenement, the fonder they grew of thefe pieces ctf clay, lo th it I naturally concluded that they meant to t ke the clay with them to the far country ; but I foon learnt this clay was not current t here, the Lord having declared to thefepiigrims that as they had brought nothing into this world, they could carry nothing out, 1 inquired of the different people who were raifing the various heaps of clay, fome of a : f ^ ] • ftiil larger, foire of a fmaller fize, why they dif- covered fa eh unremitting anxiety, and for whom ? Some whofe piles were immenfe, told me they were heaping up for their children ; this 1 thought very right, till on carting my' eyes round, I obferved many of the children of theft very people had large Heaps of their own. Others told me it w as for their grand- children ; but on enquiry 1 found thefe were not yet born, and m many cafes there was Tittle chance thai they eve? would. The truth, on a clofe examination, proved to be, that the true genuine headers really heaped for them- fdves ; that it was in fact neither for friend or child, but to gratify an inordinate appe- tite of their own. Nor was I much furprifed after this to fee thefe yellow hoards at length canker, and the ritfi of them become a witrtejs agatnjt ike hoarder s 7 and eai then flejh as it were fire. Many however who had fet out with a high heap of their father's railing, before they had got one third of their journey had fcarcely a lingle piece left. As 1 was wondering what had caufed thefe enormous piles to vaniili in fo Ihort a time, ] fpied fcaltered up and down the country all forts of odd inventions, fur feme or other of which the vain poffeilors of the great heaps of clay had trucked and bar- tered them away in fewer hours than their an- jceftors ceftors had fpent years in getting them toge- ther. O what a ftrange unaccountable medley it was! and what was ridiculous enough, f obferved that the greater! quantity of the clay was always exchanged for things that were of no uie that 1 could difcover, owing I fuppofe to my ignorance of the manners of that conn- I r y. In one i h.ee 1 law large heaps exhaufted in order to fejt two idle pampered horfes a run- ning; but the vvoril part of the joke was, the hories did oot run to fetch or carry anything, but merely, to let the gazers fee which could run fafteih Now ibis gift of fwiftnefs, exer- cifed to bo one ufeful purpofe, was only one out of many inftances of talents ufed to no end. In another place I faw whole piles of the clay f fpent to maintain long ranges of buildings full of dogs, on provisions which would have nicely hncned ibme thoufands of pilgrims who 'fadiy wanted fattening, and whofe rag- ged tenements were out at elbows, for want of a little help to repair them. Some of the piles were regularly pulled down once in feven years in order to corrupt certain needy pil- grims to belie their confeiencies. Others were -fpent in playing with white ft iff' bits of paper painted over with red and black fpots^ which 1 thought there mud be fome conjw- incr became the very touch of thefe painted pafte- 1 *5 I pafiehoards made the heaps fly from one to anodier, and back again :o the "fame, in a way that natural eaufjs coul j not account for. There wis another proof that there muft be lome magic in this bufmefs, which was that if a pafieboard with reJ fpotsfeJJ into a hand which wanted a biack or^ t fie perfon chang- ed colour, his^eyes flafhed fire, and he diico- vered other fymptoms of rnadnefr, which fcewed there was iome witchcraft in the cafe. Thefe clean little paiTtboards, as harmless as they looked, had the wonderful power of pd~ ling down the higher! piles in lefs time than all the other carries pur together. ] obfervfcd many fmali p^s were given in exchange for , an enchanted liquor, which when the pur- chafer had drank to a Jittie excefs/he loft all i power of managing the reft of his heap with* .out lo/ang the love of it. Now I found it was the opinion of foher ; pilgpms, that either hoarding the day or •trucking it for any fwch purpofes as t&e above, was thought exadily the fame offence ■in the eyes of the Lord, and it was expecled come under his more immediate jurifdidion in the far country, the penalty annexed to hoarding and fqiranderina would be nearly the fame. While I examin- ed the countenances of the owners of the heap?, • [ i6 ] heaps, I pbferved that thofe who I well knew never intended to make any ufe at all of their heap, were far more terrified at the thought of bfing it, or of being torn from it, than thofe who were employing it in the moft ufefui manner. Thofe who beft knew what to do with it, fet their hearts leaft upon it,, and were always moft willing to leave it. But fuch riddles were common in this odd country. Now I wondered whythefe Pilgrims, who were naturally madeereft with an eye form- ed to look up to the things above, yet had iheireyes almofl conftantiy bvnt in the other direction rivetted to the earth, and fattened on t Lings below, juft like thofe animals who walk on all four. I was told they had not always been fubjedt to this weaknefs of fight and pronenefs to earth: That they had on- finally been upright and beautiful, having been created after the image of the Lord who was himfelfthe perfection of beauty, that he had placed them in a far fuperior lituation which he had given them in perpetuity, but that their anceftors fell from it through pride and carelefTnefs; that upon this the freehold was taken away, they loft their orgmal flrength, brightnefs and beauty, and were driven out into this ftrange country ; where however they had every opportunity given them [ 11 ] theai of recovering their health, and the Lord's favour and likenefs, for they were be- come To disfigured, and were grown fo unlike him, that you would hardly believe that they were his own children, though, in fome, the refemblance was become again vifible. The Lord, however, was fo merciful, thatinflead of giving them up to the dreadful confluen- ces of their own folly, as he might have done without any impeachment ot his juflice, he gave them immediate comfort, and promifed them, that in due time, his own Son fhould come down and reflore them to the future inheritance which he fhould purchafe for them. And now it was that in order to keep up their fpirits, after they had lofl their eflate through the folly of their ancefiors, that he began to give them a part of their former Ti- tle Deed. He continued to fend them portions of it from time, to time by different faithful fervants, whom, however, thefe ungrateful people generally ufed ill, and fome of whom they murdered. But for all this the Lord was fo very forgiving, that he at length fent thefe mutineers a Proclamation oi full and free pardon by his Son, who, though they ufed him in a more cruel manner than they had done any of his fervants, yet after having fitiifbed tte work his Father had given him to do, went back into the far country to prepare a place for all them who believe in him ; and there m [ 18 ] there lie (till lives, tvgging and pleading for thofe unkind people whom he fi iU loves and forgives, and will . red ore to the purclufed in- heritance on the eafy terms of their being heartily forry for what they have done, and reforming their pradiee, thoroughly defirgus of pardon and convinced that m h able arid fitting to jave to the iitmoft all them that come unto him. I faw indeed that many old offenders ap- peared to be forry for -what they had done ; that is, they did not like to be punifhed for it. They were willing enough to be delivered from the penalty of their ftri, but they did not heartily wifh to be delivered from the power of it. Many declared in the mod pub- lic manner, once every week, that they were' very forry the^y had done amifs; but it was not enough to declare their forrow ever fo of- ten if they gavfc no other fign of their peni- tence, for there was fo little truth in them, that the Lord required other proofs of their fincerity befide their own word, for they often lied with their lips and diffembied with their tongue. But thofe who profeifed to be penitents were neither allowed to raife heaps of clay, bv circumventing their neighbours, or to have great piles lying by them uieiefs, nor muft they barter thern for any of thofe v idle vaniti-s, which reduced the heaps on a fudden : • i : w: i 19 3 mm m iudden: for I found that among the grand articles of future reckoning, the ufe they hud made of the heaps would be a princi- pal one. ? V ' \ ' *' I was fbrry to obferve many of the fairer part of thefe Pilgrims fpend too much of their heaps in adorning and beautifying their tene- ments of clay, in painting and white wafhmg, and enamelling them. All thefe tricks, How- ever, did not pre ferve them from decay, and when they grew old, they' even looked worfe for all this coft and varnifh, Some, however, a fled a more fenfibie part, and' ipent no more upon their mouldering tene- ments than juft to keep them whole and clean, and in good repair, which is what 4 every tenant ought to do ; and 1 obferved that thofe who were moderate in the care of their own tenements, were moil attentive to repair and wsrm the ragged tenements of others. But none did this with much zeal or acceptance, but thofe who had acquired a habit of overlooking the things below, and alfo by the conftant ufe of the Teiefcope, had got .their natural weak and dim fight fo fl rengthened, as to be able to difcern pretty ditlinftly the nature of the things above, The habit of fixing their eyes on thefe glo- ries, made all the fhining trifles which com- poftd ihe mafs of things be lew at laff appear in .[ f ] in their own diminutive littlenefs. For it was in this cafe particularly true, that things are only big- or little in comparifon ; and there was no other way of making the things below appear as fmall as they reaily were, but by comparing them by means of the Tele- fcope with the things above. But 1 obferved that the falfe judgment of the Pilgrims ever kept pace with their wrong practices, for thofe who kept their eyes fattened on the things helow, were reckoned wife in their generation, while the few who looked forward to the future glories, were accounted by the buftlers or heapers, to be either fools or mad. Well— mod of thefe Pilgrims went on adorning their tenements, adding . to their heaps, grafping the things below as \i they would never let them go, (hutting their eyes inflead of ufipg their telefcope, and negiedt- ing their Title Deed, as if it was the Parch- ment of another man's eftate and net their own ; till one after another each felt his tene- ment tumbling about his ears.— Oh ! then what a bufv, buftlmg, anxious, terrifying, diftradting moment was that! What adea; ot kifinefs was to be done, and what a ft range time was this to do it in! Now to fee the confuhon and difmay occauoned by having, left every thing to the laft minute. Firtt J fome t « ] fome one was fent for to make over the yellow heaps to another, which the heaper now found would be of no ufe to himfelf in (hooting the gulf; a transfer which ought to have been made while the tenement was found. Then there was a confutation between two or three mafons 'at once, perhaps to try to patch up the walls, and (Irengthen the props, and (lop the decays of the tumbling tenement; but not till the mafons were forced to declare it was paft repairing, fa truth they were rather too apt to keep back) did the tenant ferioufly think it was time to pack up, prepare, and begone. Then what fending ior the wife men who profefled to explain the Title Deed ! And oh, what remorfe that they had riegle&ed 4 to examine it till their fenfes were too con- fufed for fo weighty a bulinefs ! What re- proaches, or what exhortations toothers to look better after their own affairs ! Even to the wifeft of the inhabitants the falling of their tenements was a folemn thing; foiemn but not furprifing; they had long been pack- ing up and preparing ; they praifed their Lord's goodnefs that they had been fuffered to flay fo long ; many acknowledged the mercy of their frequent warnings, and con- fe(Ted that thole very dilapidations which had made the houfe uncomfortable had been a blefTing, as it had fet them on dili- Hgent preparation for their future inheritance; had had made them mere earned m examining, their title to tfi and had fet them on fuch a frequent application to the telefcope, that The things above had feemed every day nearer and nearer. Thefe defired not to be uh- chalked but to be chathed upon y for W/y knew that if their frail Tabernacle was diffolved they had an houfe not made with hands, eternal in the heavens* ^ THE END. JUST PUBLISHED, AND SOLD BT ~ WILLIAM WATSON and SON No, 7, Capel-Street, The Two Wealthy Farmers ift Part Price id Ditto ad Part - - I Ditto, 3d Part, and a New Song on an old Story 1 Ditto, 4th Part, and a Poetical Tale - 1 Ditto, 5th Part - - i Ditto, 6th Part - 1 w Ditto, 7th Part - - * i Two Shoe makers , 1 ft Part - 1 % Ditto, 2d Part - 1 Ditto, 3d Part •» - - * 1 Ditto, 4th Part - - * v /-. t r Dialogue between James Stock and William Simp Ton - - . • - I Shepherd of Salifbury Plain, ift Part - t Ditto, 2d Part - * ~ I «Hiftory of Tom White the Foftilion, 1 ft Part 1 Ditto, 2d Part - I Hiftory of Mary Wood the Houfe-maid 1 The Hiftory of Charles Jones the Foot-man 1 Beggarly Boy I Good Mothers Legacy I Hiftory of John Doyle - 1 Two Soldiers - 1 Life of William Baker - I The Gamefter, and the Story of finful Sally, 1 The Pilgrims, an Allegory « 1 Path to Riches and Happinefs * r The General RefurreSion - - oh The Two Sifters - * * - oh ^ The happy Waterman - - Oh Husbandry Moralized - 1 oh The Carpenter - oh The Apprentice's Monitor oh The Horfe Race - oh The Dram Sh©p « - « oh ( -cip 1 » .■■Mt**"'.:**