CHEAP R £ P O 8 IT RT. SUNDAY READING. TO UQhVto NE; OR, THE Way to know a True Christian* BEING A Defcription of the Chara&er of, our blefTed Savior, with an Inquiry whether we are like Him. To which is added, An Appeal fir ft to Infidels, and then toPedbns who call themfelves by the Name of C . i r i ^ T i a N s „ - Sold by J. MARSHALL, (Fainter ^.otheCrJEAP Repository for Mora; and Religion Trafts) No. 17, Queen-Street, Cheapfide, and No 4, Alder, mary Church-Yard, and R. WHITE, Piccadilly, London By S. HAZARD, at Bath: and by all BookieUers, Newf- men, and Hawkers in Town and Country. Great Allowance will be made to Shopkeepers and Hmyksrl PRICE GXE PENNY, Or 4s.- 6d. per 100.— -as. f?di for 5o.«*is 6d For a - * [ Entered at St,aiio:urs I/ciLl * THE TOUCHSTO N E, Wc. IN this Giriftian Country, or at leaft among the more Ghriftian part of it, the duty of imitating him by whole name we "call ourfelves is a point which muft be allowed to be clear. I think it muft alfo be admitted by all who confider them- felves as Chriftians, that in proportion as a man differs from his Savior, and turns away from the confideration of his Character and Gondii 61, in the fame proportion does he depart from true goodnefs, and betray the unfoundnefs of his whole Chriftian profeffion. We fliall proceed, without further preface, to fpeak of a few of thofe tempers and difpofitions which mod remarkably diftinguifhed our bieffcd Lord, and they (hall be the following. Firft. He was remarkable for his c on defc en/ton and humility, and for his indifference to worldly praife. He fought not honor fronvmen: he never aimed at earthly diftinclion or fuperiority,' but fubmitted willingly to be confidered as one of the meaneft of .the people. No lofty high minded thoughts, no afpking defires were harboured in his breafl. He made himfelf " of no reputation," and appeared as the fervant of all. It was inoft won- derful condelcenfiorwn Chiift, who is fpoken of in Scripture as " coming down from heaven," and as having partaken in "' the glory of the Fa- ther before the world was," even to vifit this world at all. It was ftill greater condefcenfion to vifit us in the character of a man l>ke ourfelves, (.3 ) ' ' but the condefcenfion is inereafed to a dill more aftonifhing pitch, by appearing among us even as the pooreft and moft defpifed of mankind, He was deftitute of fuch common conveniences as even the 'loweft have. 44 The foxes have 44 holes, and the birds of the air have nefts, 44 but the Son of Man had not where to lay 44 his head.' 5 We find him condefcending to waft his difciples' feet, and alfo warning them not to confider thernfelves as true Believers in him if they 44 fought honor one of another:" at an* other time we find him admonifhing them to be 44 poor in fpirit." and at another 46 not to chufe the " higheft place," but willingly and contentedly to take the loweft till they mould be called up higher, affuring them that it was a maxim in his kingdom, <4 that every one that exalteth himfelf 44 mall be abafed, but he that humbleth himfelf " mall be exalted." Secondly. Our Savior was alfo endued with the greateft meeknefs and patience. .No haftinefs of fpirit ; no ram anger or refentment was found in him. His foul was meek and gentle as a lamb: all the trials, affronts, and injuries which he met with were fubmitted to by him patient! y 5 without the leaft murmuring or repining. 44 . He 44 gave his back to the fmiters, and his cheeks 44 to them that plucked off the hair.'' 44 He 46 hid not his face from fhame and fpitting."-^. 64 He was oppreffed, and he was afflicled, yet he 44 opened not his mouth." 44 He was brought 44 as a lamb to the (laughter, and as a fheep " before his (hearers is dumb, fo he opened not " his mouth,"' St. Peter tells us, that 44 wheu . ( « ) u he was reviled he reviled not again, when he " fuffered he threatened not, but committed hiin- "Telf to him that judgeth righteoufly," and his own admonition to his followers is, " Take my 4t yoke upon you and learn of me, for I am W meek and lowlyjn heart, and ye fhall find reft "for^your fouls." When his enemies treated him with the greateft unkindnefs and cruelty he returned them good for evil, and fought to pro mote their happinefs and falvation. So far Was his mind from harbouring any malice or revenge, that he prayed even for his murderers, and re- commended them to the Divine Mercy, faying. Father forgive them, for they know not what "they do." Thirdly. The mind of Cirri ft was alfo filled with the tendered cc?npaJfion and love. Z This was ma- nifefted throughout his whole conduct, by the kind attention which he (hewed both to the bodies and fouls of men. He went about doing good," reliev- ing the helplefs, healing the difeafed, and com- forting the afflicted. He alfo infiru&ed the igno- rant, and " jjave lifeht to them that fat in darknefs and in the fhad&w of death.' 5 The poor guilty firmer found hi in a friend indeed. We never read of any firmer turning from his fins, and calling upon Chrift, without receiving an anfwer of peare t to tfra-t our Savior five wed by his conduct that he : ame, as fie himMf expreffes it, 6 f, to feek and to 5 ; lave that which was loft." He-is reprefented in Scripture as one who was always labouring to pro- ote the Salvation of thofe around him; and when men would not hearken" to his words, but deter- mined ftill to go on in their iins, his foul pitied theuij and he was grieved for their hardnefs of \ ( 5 > ^ heart;" Mow fully does his pathetic Lamenta- tion over devoted jerufalem fpeak the compani- onate afFeaion of his mind! " O Jerufalem! " Jerufalem! thou that killeit the Prophets, and « ftoneft them that are fent -unto thee : how often " would I have gathered thy children together, " even as a hen gatkereth her chickens under her ;t wing, and ye would not." But his love was Shewn molt eminently in his laying downiiis life for us: as he fpeaks, " Greater 8 Love hath no ban than this, that a man lav " down his life for his friends." this great mflance of loye he mewed, yet this was not all : >He laid down his life for his enemies. St. Paul we were yet without ftrength," (or. when, we had fallen fo as to he utterly helplefs and ruined) « in due time Chrift died for the '* ungodly. For fcarcely fqr a righteous* man " would one die, yet peradventure for a good Q% man fome would even dare to die. But ^God commendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet finners Chrift died for us." Herein is love beyond ekample. We read of fome who have been induced to die for their country or their friends, but where have we heard or read of any one, except Jefus Chrift, who has willingly died for his enemies; for thofe who offended and°cruelly injured him. Fourthly. Chrift was remarkable for the moft perfeft obedience and reftgnation to the will of God. " I came down from heaven, he faith, not to u do mine own will, but the will of him that fent L ' me. And I muft work the work of him that ^ fent me while it is day, the night cometh when A 3 ( 6 ) " no man can work." At twelve years old we find him diligently employed in purfuing the great objeft for which God lent- him into the world, reafoning with and queftioning the fewiih Doclors- in the Temple. When his mother inquired of him concerning the reafon of his conduit, his an- fwer was, 4 - Wift ye not that I rimft be about my " father's bufmefs:"' He was more intent on obey- ing God than oh receiving his daily food; 44 I " have meat to eat," faid he, 44 which the world C4 knows not of:" and immediately after he adds, 64 my meat is to do th« will of 'God , and to faiilh " the work which he hath gitfen me to do. 1 And as he was active in performing, fo was he alfo pa- tient in fullering whatever God required. All the fevere trials and afflictions which Chrift endured, were endured without reluftance or repining, be- caufe he knew that ihey came upon him by Divine appointment. Even when his laft bitier Hifferings drew aear, and his human Nature thuddered at the profpeft of them, hear with what, abedient re- signation he prayed: 44 Now is my foul troubled, 44 and what ftaU 1 fay, Pother, fave me from " this hour; but for (his caufe came T unto this 44 hour. Father, glorify thy name. — Father, if 64 thou be willing, remove this cup from me; * 4 neverthelefs, not my will but thine be done." If there were room to enlarge on this fubjecl:, we might proceed to fpeak of our Savior's fpotkfs purity, of his unfhaken faith and truft in God, of his noble courage in the caufe of truth, and alfo of his ardent devotion, as well as many other mining excellencies in his character; but it is the lefs neceffary, becaufe they are partly im- plied in the tempers already treated of. And now let me put a very fimple queftion to the reader. Who are they that are the true Difciples of this jehis Chrift? The^anfwer is eafy. The true Dilciples are thofe undoubtedly who moft nearly referable that charaQer of Chrift which has been fpoken of. Thofe are not the true Chriftians. who merely call themfeives fucfe. Again, thofe are not the true Chriftians who, though they be. lievc and affirm the Bible to be true, yet never read it, and know nothing of what is contained in it Again, thofe -are not the true Chriftians who though they may read the Bible, and though they can prove by argument that it is no impofture, are neverthelefs no better for all this knowledge. Again, they are not the true Chriftians who have nad Chxiftian baptifm, who attend at Chriftian worfhip, and receive every month the Chriftian Sacrament, and who are orthodox even in their Creed, and can fee the errors into which other men fall on thefe fubjefts; for a man may ftill want the main thing which Chriftianity confifts in 3 • I mean he may want a refemblance to Chrift in his turn of Chdrafter, and temper, and fpirit. But in order to bring this whole fubjefit more diftinftly home to the Reader, let us again briefly touch on the feveral tempers that were fpoken of. Firft, then your Savior was remarkable for his condefcenfion, humility/ and indifference to worldly praife. Are you diftinguifhed by the fame difpofnions ? Are you willing to drop down from your rank in life, as Chrift did from his celeftial dignity? Are you contented alfo with a low eftate as he was? And is your heart deadened like his to the.de fire of worldly praife and reputation? Is this, I fay, your character? Or, on the contrary, are f 8 ) you one of thofe Chriftians who make ^ point of not {looping to any employment that is judged be- neath them, and who are continually aiming at high acquaintance, whofe great anxiety it is alio to fare plentifully in this world, and who, in fhort are in full chace of wealth as well as reputation, honor, and preferment ? This is one teft by which you are to judge whether you are a Chriftian. Secondly. We fpoke~6f the meeknefs and pa- tience of Chrift. When he was *« reviled he re- viled not again." His foul, as we obferved, was meek and gemle as a lamb. Is this alfo your cha- rade*? Has your natural temper, if it is hafty, been brought under, fo that affronts and injuries do not much ruffle you? Are you not made violent jn your fpirit by the violence of thofe who are op pofed to you ? How do you feel, for inftance, to- wards men of an oppofite nation, or of a contrary party to vou in politics, or of another feft in re- ligion? Chi ill: died for his enemies ; how do you feel towards all your enemies? Do you bear the evils of lift: alfo as Chrjft did, without murmuring and complaining, fubmitting cheerfully to a hard arfd humble lot if it be the will of your heavenly father? Thirdly. Chrift was full of tender compafliori and love, both to the bodies and fouls of men. How ftands the likenefs in thcfe particulars? For inftance, what part of your time and money do you give to fhe relief of men's bodily diftreffes ? Is your character that of a father to the fatherlefs, a vifuor of the fick, a benefactor to the poor, and a comforter of the arfli&ed? Do' you, like your Savior, go about doing good ?" How do you a& alfo towai ds thofe who are of bad character in the world, and who have trefpaffed, as fome judge, paft all forgivenefs ? Does your benevolence em- brace even thefe outcafts alfo ? It was one of the reproaches caft on 'Chrift by the Pharifees, that he (looped too low in this refpeft, and that he feemed to take the part of wicked and undeferving people f? Behold!" faid thev " a friend to Publi cans and Sinners," and again, " this woman is a Sinner." Are you in like manner a friend to the mo ft dif- creditable kind of Sinners? Is the idea of- their un- worthinefs no argument with you for declining an opportunity of doing them good? Do you take their part and not defpair of them, notwithstanding the frteers of fome unchriftian people? Or, on the con- trary, does the dread of fuffering in your own re- putation continually check you in the juft exercife of your beneficence? But the love of Chrift had refpeft chiefly to the fouls of men. Are you chiefly concerned about their fouls alfo? Do you do what in you lieth to promote men's eternal interefts ? Do you labour to enlighten, to inftruct., to invite, and to warn men with all earneftnefs as Chrift did? And do you weep over the cafe of impenitent Sinners, as your Savior wept over Jerufalem? Or, on the contrary, are you one of thofe who make light of men's fpi- ritual interefts, who feem almoft to forget that their fellow-creatures have immortal fouls, and who at the utmoft can only be prevailed on to mew a little humanity to their bodies? Fourthly. Chrift was remarkable for his obe- dience and refignatiorj, to the will of God. He evi- dently lived -only for the purpofe of doing the will of his heavenly Father. Is this the propofed end of your living ? Do you consider all your employ* mems in this life as the fulfilling of a work which God hath given you to do, and do you labour to Jcnow his will in order to your thus fulfilling it? Or, on the contrary, are you one of thofe who never fhink of God's will, but go their own way and fay, they have a right to pleafe themfelves provided they commit no great crime againft their neighbour. And again, when croffes or troubles come upon you do you bear them with resigna- tion, confidering them to be fent by God, or are you impatient until they are, removed, reverfing on fuch occafions the language of your Savior and faying, " Not thy will, O Lord! but mine be done." On the fu'bjecl of our Savior's holinefs and purity, his unmaken faith and truft in God, his boldnefs in the caufe of truth, and his ardent de- votion, as well as his other excellencies, we will not attempt to enter &ere. Let it be remembered, however, that it is the part of a true Chriftian to fFace out the whole character of his Savior, and to imitate him in every one of thofe points in which the Scriptures fet him forth as out, example. And now let .us make an appeal in a few words to two or three different defcriptions of people. And firR to the downright Infidel. You are one who difbelieve in Chrift; but are you one that has duly weighed and confidered his character ? What is the fault you find in it? When the unbelieving jews once took up (tones to call at Jefus, he ai> iwered them by faying, ?f Many good works have " I fhewed you from my Father, and for which of " the fe good works do you (lone me?" And fo it rnav belaid to you now. Many excellencies in Chrift's character have been fet before you, and. for which of thefe is it that you difbelieve in him?* ( 11 ) Surely you cannot deny that there is fomething very excellent, and unimpeachable, fomething very pure and holy, fomething alfo very original, fome- thing in fliort that looks very like divine in the character that has been fpoken of, nor can there be any doubt of the tendency of the difpofitions which have been defcribed to promote the peace and happineis of mankind. When therefore one man feoffs, when another gravely difbelieves, when a third doubts about Chriftianity ; when difficulties ri e up in the minds of fome, and when profane and biaipheming books are fpread abroad to ove*- thn )w the faith of others, to all this hoft of un- believers we beg leave in this place fimply to reply, by oppofing to them the character of Jefus Chrift, a character which thofe who are the moli violent in running down Chriftianity, will be found I believe in general, to take very little trouble in confidering. When thofe unbelieving Jews of old who were fo bent on crucifying Chrift were afked, " Why, "what evil hath he done?" the grand difficulty was, to get them to give their attention fairly to the character of the prifpner; the multitude of them, when this very reafonable queftion was afked, are faid to have returned to their general abufe, and to have " only cried out the more let him be cru- cified;" but when Pilate, though difpofed to fide with the_ Jews, was obliged by his office to exa- mine and crofs-examine this Jefus, " Verily," faid Pilate, " I find no fault in him."- — Our prefent dif- ficulty is much the fame; for if we could but per- fuade our modern Infidels and Blafphemers to be- ftow for once a little time in examining, p©int by pQintj the character of this Jefus of Nazareth as IKIate did, methinks they would be glad to wafh their hands alio, like Pilate, of the blame of being his more forward enemies : they would turn over at leaft the heavier part of the guilt to the rabble of more uninformed perfons faying, like Pilate after the examination, " Takej* him imd crucify him." But let us next addrefs the merely nominal and- falfe Chriftians. Now thefe are the perfons who f though fome of them lament perhaps the prefent growth of infidelity, have been the principal caufes of it. Not a few of thefe Chriftians fo called are, it is to be feared; men even of immoral charac- ter, and thefe mud be named among the belt friends of infidelity, for the corrupt life of one who calls himfelf a Chriftian, is certainly the greai- eft of all encouragements to the unbelievers. But let us not confine our obfervation to immoral Chriftians only. You are certainly a promoter of Infidelity if you do but fail of having that peculiar temper and turn of mind which has been defcrib- ed. I will fuppofe now that you are a decent moral' perfon — But muft we not own that fo alfo are many of the Infidels— honorable— fo are t}ie Infidels — humane, perhaps handfome in your condu& ? and very refpeftable— but fo alfo are many of the Infidels. If this then be all, you have nothing in your char-after bm what is common both to you and them, and an Infidel af this rate" u juft as good as a Chriftian; and if as good he nnift be as fafe alfo— furely then there is no need of Chriftianity; and if there is no need of it there arifes a ftrong fufpicion alfo that there is rto truth in it; for to fuppofe Chriftianity to be true, and fent of God, as it profeffes to be, while neverthelefs there is ruo need of it, and while the hU f *3 } * towers ot it are no better than the Unbelievers* is to fuppofe that God afts foolifhly and in vain 3 which fcippofition is itfelf a kind of Infidelity^ and is an approach even to Atheifm. „It follows, therefore, that in order to defend the truth of Chriftianity, it is neceffary to exclude oai of the pale of the true ChrifUan Church every fuch merely decent Chriftian as I have been- fpeaking of, laying to him (as all ferious Cbrii nans indeed are ufed to do) that you have no ihare in the privileges of the Gofpel any nro than the Unbelievers, and if " he that believetb not fhall be condemned,' 5 then you it is to be feared are involved iri the fame condemnation. We cannot help ©blerving, that Chriftians .of -this merely decent clafs, efpccialiy if poffeffed of a little orthodoxy alfo,. are not feldom the perfows .•who cry out mod. violently again ft Infidelity, and who perhaps tome forward in defence of the na- tional faith, as if thefe were the be ft Champions by whom the truths of Chrift can be defended 5 whereas I think I have fhewn, that they are fome of the very perfons who have betrayed the ca ufe, and have iurrendered up the ark of our moft holy : dil:h into the hands of the modern Fhlfiftines. Let us next ad<dre(s another clafs of perfons, I mean thofe who are very remarkable for their .attachment, to certain Chriftian Dodrines, and .ape very -zealous for what they call the -Gofpel, Some of theie ' perhaps carry their zeal for doc- trines fo far, rbai they feci' but little ^intercft in any thing that can be faid concerning the example of Chrift, and are ready to turn away from what they call fo merely moral a ieifon. 'Thev dehro to hear of nothing elfe than . the " blood and f. 1.1 ) 16 righteeufnefs of Chriftj" and his atonement, and grace, and interceffion. But has not the fame Scripture which fpeaks on thefe fubjefts faid alfo, <; Let the fame mind be in you which was alfo 6; in Chrift Jefus, and that Chrift hath fet us an " example that we mould tread in his fieps and again, " that he that faith he abideth in him 64 ought himfelf fo to walk even as he walked and again, " that if any man have not the Spirit " of Chrift," (which certainly mull include the temper of Chrift) he is none of his." A plain fcripturai declaration of the Character of Chrift, and an appeal to thofe texts which afiert the ne- ceffity of being like him in our own character and conduct, may be of admirable^ ufe in pulling down the vain confidence of the Enthufiaft, in rectify- ing many errors of the Bigot, in expofing the fin- ful paffions of fome who pretend that they are magnifying .Chrift, in proving in fhort the faith of all, and in calming many political as well as religious controverfies of the Chriftian Church. But o::ce more. There are fome who think indeed that they copy after Chrift, and that they copy him the more becaufe they make light of doctrines and beftow their whole attention upon practice. But what is their practice? Are they clofe and real imitators of all thefe holy tem- pers of jefus? I fear thofe who neglect or pervert the doctrinal parts of Scripture, in order to fuit their own creed, are prone equally to forget or lower what is practical in Scripture in order to fait their own practice: many take, for inftance, only a part of ChrifVs example inftead of the whole of it, and even what they take they lower and deprive of all the fpirit that is in it before ( *5 ) they can agree to it: thus they may poflibly imitate Chrift's benevolence to the bodies of men, but even this is done only in fome linall degree, for they cannot be faid to u go about doing good," as Chrift did, making:' ,,imevolence their bufinefs, and quitting their home, like him, in fearch of wretched peoj ! e; and as to.Chrift's benevolence to the fouls of men they hardly think of it, and are al- together oppofite to him in that particular : thus many alfo may confider a certain degree of refig- nation to Providence in a time of calamity to be a branch of Chrift i an duty, and may fancy they follow Chrift's example in this refpeft, while in fact perhaps they are much more inthienced by an idea of it's being ncceffary to • fubmit to their fate; and as to that other temper of Chrift whjch we coupled with wilhngriefs to fuffer, I mean a wi! - lingnefs alfo to do the whole will of our hea- venly Father, here they mo ft lamentably fail : for da they look upon .the doing of God's will, as Chrift "did, to be more ncceffary, as_ it were, than their daily meat, and do they count their time, their money, and their labor loft except as it is de- voted to God's fervice^ and employed for his glory? In truth, the whole example of drift, when rightly underftood, can neither be imitated nor approved by the common kind of worldly men; and indeed we all feem naturally to fall into difpofitions the mod contrary to thofe which chara&erifed our Savior; for are men kalih humble, and lowly, and indifferent, as, he worldly praife? Are they naAratty -prone to jftifri give injuries, and to love even their encmi^ fhewing their chief companion alio to the faals of thofe whom they love? Are men natural!? dit / 16 * pofed to renounce tneir own will, and to look only to the will of God? and are men, naturally fubmiffivc, and refigned, and devoted altogether to the Lord's fervice? The corruption of our nature then is one of the lcffons which we learn by thus appealing to the example of Chrift as the Touchftone of real gpodnefs, and when through the knowledge of this corruption we are humbled under the fenle of guilty and are become anxious to find mercy, then, and not till then, we turn to our Savior's Crofs, a id begin heartily to. plead * 4 the Propitiation" of that Son of God who 44 bare "pur. fins in his own body on the tree," having " given his life to be a ranfom for us." The diftance at which we find ourfelves from the great Standard of Perfe-clion, and the diffi- culty which we foon begin to feel when we en- deavour to copy after it, cannot fail to teach us another leifon -in Chrifiianity of the firft impor- tance; we are now taught, I mean, to 44 bow our 44 knees" before the * : od*of all* grace, imploring 3im 44 to help our infirmities," - arid to pour down upon us a portion of that fpirit which was 64 given without meafure'' unto Chrift; and thus do the ieveral parts of Chriftianity reflect mutual light on . each other, lie then is the true Chrif- tian who, believing the doctrines of Chrift, is alfo animated thereby to follow all the precepts of .his mailer, who heartily approves andzealoully co- pies after the fright example tiiat is fet before him, and who, by the help of Divine Grace, attains in his"humb;c. meafure to ibme true* refemblance of his Savior. Sr 4^^- - % r the e ; n . ..o* tjP y / ■ y