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HITO PADES
THE
SANSKRIT TEXT,
WITH A.
GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED,
BY
FRANCIS JOHNSON,
sometime PROFESSOR OF ORIENTAL LANGUAGES AT THE COLLEGE of THE HONOURABLE THE EAST INDIA COMPANY.,
HAILEYBURY.
_A. INTETWT EHIDITION".
L ON DO N :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OFFICE.
1867.

STEPHEN AUSTIN,
PRINTER HERTFORD,

i
§ {}
TO
MONIER WILLIAMS, ESQ., M.A.,
BoDEN PROFESSOR OF SANSKRIT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD,
* ETC.,
WHO BY HIS PERSEVERING LABOURS AND CRITICAL SCHOLARSHIP
HAS STIMULATED THE STUDY
A NID EXTENDED THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE SAN SRIRIT L A N G U A G E
AMONG HIS FELLOW-COUNTRY MEN,
THE PRESENT EDITION
OF THE
H IT O P A D E S A
IS DEDICATED,
BY HIS SINCERE FRIEND AND FOR MER C 0 L L E A G UE,
FRANCIS JOHNSON,

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION,
THE collection of Fables and Stories termed Hitopadeśa was brought
early to the knowledge of Sanskrit scholars by the translations of it
which were published by Mr. Wilkins and Sir William Jones. The text
was printed at Serampore in 1804; and another edition of it was printed
in London in 1810. An edition has been subsequently printed at Bonn
by Professors Schlegel and Lassen, in which the text is illustrated by
copious Latin notes. A translation in the same language was also
promised by the former of these distinguished critics and scholars; but
his death has prevented the fulfilment of his design.
The pains which have been bestowed upon the Hitopadeśa have
been justified by the interest which attaches, on various grounds, to
this work; and especially, on account of the history of its literary
adventures. These have engaged the attention of different eminent
writers; and have been investigated with singular success, especially
by Mr. Colebrooke, in the Preface to the Serampore edition of the
Hitopadeśa, and by M. Sylvestre de Sacy, in the Introduction to his
vi PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
Calilah et Dimna. From their investigations it is established, that a
work which is to be considered as the original form of the Hitopadeśa
was translated from Sanskrit into Persic in the sixth century of our
aera, by order of Nushiravān;–that it was translated from ancient
Persic into Arabic in the ninth century;—that it was presently after-
wards rendered into Hebrew and Greek;-and that, from these versions,
successive translations were made into all the languages of Modern
Europe, until it became familiar, even to youth, under the designation
of Pilpay’s Fables. In Hindustān, it has continued to retain its popu-
larity to the present day; where it has served as the substance of the
Anväri Sohaili, and Khirad-Afroz; and exists, in the form of translation,
in all the spoken dialects.
The value of the Hitopadeśa to the history of narrative fiction is
not, however, its only recommendation. Its popularity through so
many ages, amidst such various nations, is evidence of intrinsic merit:
and the pictures of domestic manners and human nature which it
presents, however tinctured by national peculiarities, must have been
recognized as universally true, as well as diverting; or they would
not have been naturalized in the West as well as in the East. In the
maxims also which the tales serve to illustrate, there must have been
much that secured the acquiescence of all mankind, or the remarks
would have been left to enlighten the moralists of India alone. These
qualities admitted of transfusion into other tongues; but the intrinsic
merits of the work as a composition have chiefly recommended its
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. vii
preservation by the press, and its circulation amongst the cultivators
of Sanskrit literature.
The moral verses with which the Hitopadeśa abounds are, in many
cases, perhaps in all, quotations from different writers. They conse-
quently form a sort of anthology,+a collection of passages, not only
remarkable for striking thoughts, but offering examples of various
styles. In general, they are not of difficult construction; and those
passages which are most elaborate, are necessarily short: and, as the
thoughts which they express are compressed within a few words, they
become, from their sententiousness, impediments of no protracted dura-
tion. The narratives are, in general, written in very simple and
unpretending prose; and it may be doubted if any book exists in
the Sanskrit language that is better adapted to introduce a Student
to its acquirement. In no single work is there to be met with a
more comprehensive assemblage of serviceable words and phrases.
The want of copies of an English edition of the Hitopadeśa induced
the Editor of the present publication to prepare, a few years since,
for the press, the first selection of the four books into which the work
is divided,—the Mitra-lābha, or Acquisition of Friends; and to furnish
it with such facilities as might assist the Student to make himself
master of the sense, with no greater degree of application than might
be expected at an early period of study. With this view, the intro-
ductory section was printed in English as well as in Deva-nāgari
viii PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
characters; a nearly literal translation of the same portion was sub-
joined; and a Glossary was added in which all the words were alpha-
betically arranged, with an explanation of their meaning, and an
indication of their grammatical structure.
The advantages which have been found to result from this arrange-
ment have encouraged the Editor to extend his plan to the entire
work; and to print the whole of the text of the Hitopadeśa, with
a Glossary of all the words which it contains.
The text has been carefully collated, not only with that of the
earlier editions, and especially with that of Bonn, the accuracy of
which, notwithstanding some exceptions, is to be highly commended;
but with two excellent manuscript copies belonging to the valuable
library of the Honourable East India Company.
EAST INDIA CoILEGE, HERTs.
January 19, 1847.
ADWERTISEMENT TO THE SECOND EDITION.
IN preparing the present edition of the Hitopadeśa for the press,
the Editor has availed himself of a manuscript copy, formerly the
property of the late Professor H. H. Wilson, and now in the Bodleian
Library at Oxford (numbered 39 in the catalogue). Exclusively of
some choice readings, this manuscript contains sundry interpolations,
the greater part of which have been inserted among the notes subjoined
to the text of the present volume.
Since the publication of the former edition in 1847, the text of
the Pancha Tantra has been edited in Germany by Professor Kosegarten.
Few Sanskrit scholars need to be informed that the Pancha Tantra is .
an older work, from which the author or the compiler of the Hitopadeśa
drew a large portion of his materials, in verse and prose. Whenever
a verse from the Pancha Tantra occurs in the Hitopadeśa, reference
has been made in the notes to the chapter and verse of Kosegarten's
edition where it is to be found. There are, occasionally, discrepancies
between the two texts, not however deemed of sufficient importance to
require special remark. In the notes also will be found references to
quotations from the Hindu legislator Manu, the moralists Chānakya,
Bhartri Hari, and others.
X. ADWERTISEMENT TO THE SECOND EDITION.
The Hitopadeśa owes much of its popularity as a Sanskrit class-
book to the happy manner in which verses from various sources and
in various styles are ingeniously interwoven with the narrative. In
stating this, the Editor does not mean to disparage the usefulness of
such a work as the Indische Sprüche, the first volume of which, with
a German translation, has lately been published at St. Petersburg by
the learned Otto Böhtlingk. In this truly valuable repertory of Sanskrit
proverbs, all the principal verses of the Hitopadeśa, with many others,
are arranged in alphabetical order. The convenience of such a plan
for purpose of reference is apparent; but the verses, when detached
from the stories they illustrate, are likely to lose somewhat of their
epigrammatic force.
The copious English and Sanskrit Dictionary published by Professor
Monier Williams, has superseded all further demand for the reversed
vocabulary which accompanied the last edition.
F. J.
HERTFORD, 1sT JANUARY, 1864.
PAGE
INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER I.
THE ACQUISITION OF FRIENDS.
FABLE I. The Story of the Crow, the Tortoise, the Deer, and the Mouse—
including the Story of the Pigeons ................................. 5
II. The Old Tiger and the Traveller ...... ........ .......................... 6
III. The Deer, the Jackal, and the Crow .................................... 11
IV. The Blind Vulture, the Cat, and the Birds .............................. 12
W. The Story of the Mouse Hiranyaka ....................................... 19
WI. The Old Man and his Young Wife ....................................... 20
VII. The Huntsman, the Deer, the Boar, the Serpent, and the Jackal ... 25
VIII. The King's Son and the Merchant's Wife .............................. 29
IX. The Jackal and the Elephant ............................................. 30
CHLAPTER II.
THE SEPARATION OF FEIENDS,
FABLE I. The Story of the Bull, the Two Jackals, and the Lion ...... . ...... 33
II. The Ape and the Wedge ................................................... 36
III. The Thief, the Ass, and the Dog.......................................... &b.
TV. The Lion, the Mouse, and the Cat ....................................... 42
W. The Poor Woman and the Bell.............................. .. - e g º e o te e o 'º' ... 43
WI. The Adventures of Kandarpaketu-comprising the Story of the Cow-
C 0 NT ENTS.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
keeper, the Barber, and their Wives; also the History of the
Merchant whose avarice occasioned the loss of all his Wealth 46
The Farmer’s Wife and her Two Gallants .............................. 47
The Crow, the Golden Chain, and the Black Serpent.................. 49
The Lion and the Hare...................................................... £b.
The Sandpiper and the Sea ............................................... . 53
LINE
115
135
306
321
535
551
710
818
845
931
1012
1024
1200
1238
1313
1371
1395
1406
1504
xii contRNTs.
CHAPTER III.
WAR.
PAGE
FABLE I. The Story of the Geese and the Peacocks .............................. 58
II. The Birds and the Monkeys ................................................ 59
III. The Ass in a Tiger's Skin................................................... ib.
IV. The Elephants and the Hares ......... ................................... 60
W. The Goose and the Crow ................................................... 62
WI. The Quail and the Crow ................................................... £b.
VII. The Wheelwright and his Wife .......................................... 63
VIII. The Blue Jackal.................. ............................................ 67
IX. The Soldier who sacrificed his own Son ................................. 72
X. The Barber who killed a Beggar .......................................... 74
CHAPTER IV.
PEACE.
FABLE I. Continuation of the Story of the Geese and the Peacocks...... ..... 81
II. The Turtle and the Two Geese............................................. £b.
III. The Three Fishes ............................................................ 82
TV. The Merchant and his Artful Wife ....................................... £b.
W. The Cranes and the Ichneumon .......................................... 83
VI. The Mouse and the Hermit ................................................ 84
VII. The Crane and the Crab...................................................... £b.
VIII. The Brahman who broke the Pots and Pans ........................... 85
IX. The Two Giants............................................................... 86
X. The Brahman and his Goat ................................................ 90
XI. The Camel, the Crow, the Tiger, and the Jackal........................ &b.
XII. The Old Serpent and the Frogs.......................................... ... 92
XIII. The Brahman and his Ichneumon.......................................... 95
ANNOTATIONs................. © tº e º e º e º º 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e e º e º e e º e e e s a e e º e e º e © 6 tº 0 & © tº e o e o ſº e º e o e o e 101
Woºnahy "......... ...................................................... dº e s e s e e s e e e º e s a 113
SchEME OF THE METREs. tº 0 tº tº º e º e º e º e º 'º © Q & Q ºn tº © º & © tº 0 & 0 tº e 4 º' s e s a e s e s e tº e º 'º e º e º e s tº e º e º 'º e º º Q Q Q & © tº 279
I,INE
1643
1665
1685
1707
1761
1773
1787
1907
2044
2111
2283
2294
2302
2309
2335
2368
2382
2410
2438
2540
2551.
2595
2691
GRAMMATICAL REFERENCES.
For the coalition and permutation of the Vowels and Consonants, a few
References to the Rules of Professor WILLIAMs' Sanskrit Grammar, Third
Edition, may be of service to the early Student.
IN LINE BY RULE
2 ügt (a . ... has become rºa O © O © . 32
º-sº wg ºf . . . . . trafā . © © G . 47
— firituasta . . . . firituáriſt . . . . 64
-— arti o © O © . Set . © O o o . 64 a.
— is a sting . . . . deitfits . . . . 32
5 HTER . . . . . atºſt . . . . . 64
6 Jútna . . . . . Tºta . . . . . 66
7 fraſt Ua . . . . fšāra . . . . . 33
— `AIHR . O e © . *Tºrſ © e O º ... 65
8 ºrgſåstra. . . . . weristg º tº º . 45
— wrºteſ&Tat e C C ... wrºtersta. º º e . 48
9 ſtart wifu . e e ... witHTT ºft © O . . . 31
11 favrata . . . . . fºrata . . . . . 45
14 fºſteſt atta ſa . . . fšātūtfäuä . . . . 31
15 artwä . . . . . qaa . . . . . . . 47
— distrº . . . . . . fºrêt . . . . . 64
— vſ arºſeſt . º e © . VIT-Teſt . O • , e. . 31
16 at & . . . . Tº . © ſº Q Q . 45
17 afºre . . . . . afºrt . . . . . 65
18 auſt arºsſra. . . . . autºrºſta. • . . . 31
— aſſag|Ta . e © º ... wºrstſ: . e © o • 45
xiv
GRAMMATICAL REFERENCES.
IN LINE
$8
19
20
22
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
36
37
38
40
42
42
45
53
56
57
wrºtra .
§ziºrº .
wrūfīrū .
RR
*Infºrg . .
witſa Tºſa.
*R
*Ifu artºirºt
rfă ărăuș
*Taſū aſſaſsi:
*Frºgtist start
ata ºria.
tfirst Ua .
RIETT . .
gaaſt attit
*Taft afia R.
atga sarcº .
was Tū Ura
stätt
Uaſº avº
arº ºf a
agú a .
Jag ºarſt
Jarº .
*Te Uiſt
UAR afu
*Tºte ºa
. has become wrºta:
N
gainſt
wrūfrt
R •
*Infrt
wittººſa .
*Tºtſ
º
**Tºtº
*Itaú UITaTST:
at stra.
wiſt
tºtºa
*Tºrqūtāwītfärvi
BY RULE
45
64
65
67
65
34
66
34
34
3]
. 32
64 a.
64
33
45
37
37
64
65
66
65
62
64
45
64
62
64 a
65
65
66 a.
33
64 a.
32
IN LINE
59
62
67
83
84
86
87
88
93
95
98
107
I 13
117
118
129
I36
138
146
us Uatfit
untfit afu
#a w .
wraits an
*TRTHTR .
fairara ºra
arat a
fāfāa ºf
~TsIt watū
wira ..
uña a
agataua
wfurtā
Mafia aſſieſt:
Hºwata.
*Tsūatº sta.
fººt *[ta.
afºrtua
făgăutarºt
*Rºtatºrst
fără afºrt
atfººt attal
gāng ºrga
auta #
UHTatvUuſtº
Tºrse ºft
stºral
stºtº suffra
favºreſt Ura
5 *ſūrūg:
ag sta:
*rugſ (alſº att
ung ſat
GRAMMATICAL REFERENCES.
... has become uétatfit .
UraTafú
#a . º
wraiträän
{{RHTT .
first ra
at as
fäifaa
~Tirata
XV
BY RULE
33
34
47
65
66 a.
66 a.
48
47
32
66 d.
62
66 a.
53
34
65
66 a.
43 e.
52
53
52
34
52
66
47
56
32
63
65
52
154
168
175
189
198
212
232
255
48
53
49
xvi.
GRAMMATICAL REFERENCES.
IN LINE
320
333
337
461
465
679
1539
1731
1984
1991
*Tatfit ºraºſt
it wated:
tºta: Q
titº atquart
*RITA . .
* . .
3 uº . .
*ſtarrat .
fºr Usart
stirºla (feraſer
BY RULE
... has become atafºrtut . . . . . 34
. . atºmsg: . . . . . 37
. . . *Tºta: . . . . . 50
. . . aſtºrature art. . . . . 43 e.
. . . wrats. . . . . . 48
. . . ** • . . . . 48 c.
O remains # Us . . . . . 38
... has become frºm . . . . . . 48
O O Q Hiſt veſs © O Q & 65 0.
. . . fºrt Utsan . . . . . 71 c.
C º . Grätä ºf Tag & C . 65 a.
O O º Jārū. Q Q O º º 65 Cl,
/~
Il featurit: ||
Il ºf mutta sºn: Il
fafa: stasarawa HaTzra as qiè:
strălărăşa qaf. Ifira; suit
air fairuzit sé qizā āwīāfāg
at at gåa afrai infäffieſt zatfä a || R I,
5 *Isrtavaa at it faita aú a furtāa
with raig Haint wia arºſta R.I.
aăzăg fāāa gara atº ºtha,
agrãar: *tjara Tadata qāzt i 8 ||
gºafa fäää irºſt stu HR afra
1() aqafia º qi arma an: Rall ºn
fäät zaifa fånö fairara attà qtaata
qtaatz with aritſa war winn; gºsa I & I.
făzıt tº a ſtºº q = fat, afāq-Hå
*Tat greata azāfāātūtfäºſa gat I e Il
15 aza Mtsſa. Th: jùtút witHºt Haa
statiºn aſsitat ifāq agrg arºſa I. c. I
frauma: avia fauw: afar ua a
quavaſa Tariquitº data area fºsſa I & I.
wfin writräläir uſzfaqanſassi ºral Haqāsīfāqīān; axiit
20 with Rufrº aráin a rufrturat āarfa gaati irraù rºta
anariºtărºft unºratiº airn
sås stai (Tºi qua HTúza Ua q: , , ,



ſt irºſtant nº r
witää unawfºr: Tjaa afāāāat
uñata quadra fºg aa grºgga, º m
rarăvărăIn: qatūra Anfäntättatut fraſa satiſtfäni Traſh- as
Tarairfºirant: a visit fantatars
it si: ſău sītān ār a faxTH H utfää.
stºn want fî at wº: itsa fiana tº
warrangirut ava writ ºutfia:
agº gºvratata ºf Tha º qā qā u ºr m 30
fº a sität ºn stān aſſā āt; agafra,
uftāfāfā intº Ha: air at a sitera Il Q9 |
waſ a uſuru-ſunrº a qafā āfāā Ganjarº. Tº
aarat afā tīfā'āt aa aztat aft: it witH | \ll
*fºra atta aqf tº a Tea ºf affi Hā: 35
ſaatara qiātā a HTR starrua a: I vå I
wuxial axiāt Tī Tār a º Hºnºr ºf
unit was air ºf a w Arrºr ºf n ve
Jºãº º an aq: intfü agaixa
as Tāt was awa: gär aſſār; gºt: u vs I 40
autºmata ºitatiſt fiaſa ºrfrat a frat a wität fügatfºil a
awayſ a qāt sità afāat agitatiſt㺠quifaxtºn lºs I
it air asſa: Ha: ºrigruttå:
arºus: guruzita a fraga fºnt r" |
uwait flat ſtar atat q afirarfruit 45
utúr sqāāl ºrd: Ja: Tº quſua: I <3
*Tara fåå fååt witi airsi ſãua
fātī s*T afrā'ū āzza arºuftfaha Il RR ll
wra Ha Täät sta Tuata quan wr:
uTránſarºt stafiºſ. f* *fraſture 50
wrºt Jain ºtºla gºats rifug

|| ARITaTT ||
ân i ſãºst Häuä irr ºa ſtafa Il rg
an awarxtätauſſian Tat Tawi: ſăawira,
*TºttfääTºrqāqā 'm qratiqa una Trºfirº TTTR,
55 wat fu fiqra afºr faitūr aiuſ ant: qſºfa. Thrºtt: Il Rull
*Iai: ,
*Tºrqā
60 fara
*Ifu a
witääTHārūTui Tèat stu si ſãzia
*Islaturqaqa ata sºn frºm Il Ré I
wrº; a`ās fri a flat faunaua w
qāarraft, ºstra Iziała afºn: Il Re Il
*Iai: ºttfäät MTHT Mafia awatū ºf
Tari iluſãuze. Hetfººtai wº: Il RE I
at ºutfa = Hit atta utſa & Tº ºut
rfă faintfäuät serºtz: fæ a ſtaa Il Ré I

una stºrwaruſt fistfää are afraigă avian
65
# *āa ºf afawa aſsiz siriſatiºn:
witänäntſä frºm HTTH ºffi u sº I
was sitfiti quaſiva sºfa writtàn ran ºf a ſquat azfin
*āfāga gº freqa Tartaataa wa afa a fatafa firsa ºrg: u

70
Weſt ºf
75 ºuTH |
80
qqt in wān º Kºrea wife wan,
uá Rainful fant à a fraſh n ex I
gåstågåmå ikāa ºf saſā Y-
agita Hºgantu qā ºr wafa: ll as
aqt Hfqsa: Rät gº asſº resfä
Ua Hºtarºi º RTHā: afāqzā Il R8 ll
a TamaTºrqaa HTā gat stafāfāa ºua:
st at #aa-Tzº quatinºſawa I. Rul
setan ſº fūafin a Tätſu a Härra:
wife grafive afāufa Hä Hit: I as 1,
araſawatūrāt ºf Tataufa arus:
a rigſråtåu Jit waſ uſua: I re I
Frºſta |
ll TGITHWTT || 8
#Tat Tº fant at an areſt a qfza:
st ſtafa quTHä junta air qat Il Re .
*qūrangwat faitreſsurghat:
faeſtūnt a ſtralia fairst ra fårgår: I as I
qāf sſa irua aran aurat awaſun; 85
Arai tria Hºt qtaaffha witHà go
uſafúinfrat a Urst qfusaght attfraata Utsmaru I am air: qfirsat:
#aara ºf sfºguanſit fixin it wagaruffrara saltimfirara
*Infantratura ratif ifātrārqā’īn Jaim strfari gai:

RIFſ: I
wºn a
are: THºriuir air arraſſ frn 90
waſ safāstān Tāt aifa Häuaran gº
*raafs afāq ata ää; aw garmara
qān a gaata uſa fåſtåå fåfirgata II gru

warnſt favºriarat Harafura: gäuälſätranrait awarfax rat-
aālā, śa agrºwawat warragat waſ ifāqrºfit tº 95
*Iai: . *Tarsū fift at artfºra fåat quail ºn
*Traia
a stuTutantfü rºaa qtaa aar: Il 98 ||
wfiq is firji is tranſasqarqā
*Taº q-TUTTTui s㺠aºtºut; ga: Il 99 ||
wāt sº quitarianſ wargata infantratfirst-ºf-arfă Krst afā- 100
wd qar sata
*Traia I
àät stu gan:a:FT& Trafa sat fix:
*RTsſú 4tſä ari Ref#: gafāfga: Il gu ll
airzafirºt aſsi afââºu fluia
aqt gafauran asſault sſa fuſā il gé ú 105

Jurjust frit waſnä firiniata waſm ºrat: .
*Tarqārat; quafin na: aqa Hºrata Mawriqaſ: Il be l
azuńut agrgarut ifātrārqāºttawawi: Hatural rºaſt Tafawi-
wium agaragrat Jarº asſinata waxtarzge girafagint-tº-
\ * ll. T&Tawit ll
110
115
120
125
130
Jarut Rara Tatarau sufum sain it (Tagar. Hua
atTagſtafāārān āTeſt Tºfa ſtant H
agān º Hirut fixat asiºn at I gº I
agaai ſãirata ärägår:flat ſafrat āqi Raatfä Tsigan small
ará swara, fawſuitars Rua dafā fraura: aqqā qeraa,
*Tel: *ſtar:

Il frastar: Il
*Istant fixtant ifa Hºn. Bºtat: .
*Tºrquarry artitſu attatariantsa: I v Il
rtsight Rū; sqauān, ifāqār āqūſà ºf irrtättätt faittur.
Trurias: Ha Htamfºrtatiſm afavit Krät fiasſini wa satfää
wasarai-sai wurruusstaafafºusaf sºfitarai waſ era.
qānāntataraq: Hā: an ºntºſh rafaātūn ºratºriuttggiatun,
wana, Hawaii#Irfantaž ºr wa HTTE ustfäggiº stan, a
strå fån ºnfirmiziſaiafa raſant azarum㺠argurt ºf Th:
*Iai: | iträgt HaYatſu MavTºtatfä a
fraafaā Hāa ºrfaitfin a qfusan I r I
*IRIs faufüUTH ra: ‘Tawā ārūtūn
satirata äräsä Higg wah safúan
*Ruratfºrträttät für Hºa faufa'afa Il R l
waña atün Auguſtuſtafaātāstāfātīting a n Tºit rat faā:
afāqua Frûfrađanſaſ Rūtarts: guftartifaaffagäu His Hug-
statuta waitāiaſatsuna's auguraturati sãratºrgſ Hatgård-
RTs: sit safīāāauguraturat gala: afāsāat atää Hzará
a quarfa arautrān angºuiſintuitfire ºf aqt wifaaaa.
sºurg & smin HH, qi gº
agatau gath: qſºlar: a Hāt azıt il 8 ||


| firãwith: || é

sitat sº ran unn, witHRTs: sqaf ºrgauwat ºf urū iss
wra aquah, wit agata: ara: ºrga: Trºit Hà it it: arra
gå gaúaºui Talata latt stratºga Rafaa qtānrūtſūan I MT-a-
#aaaajafā fåwa afºragiº Tafar a fääut
*Iai: , *firgig restà stan wifax situa rºſt
aarāfāsāsif SHä Hit ºf Haſa II u. I 140
fººd qā-ātārā Haſh; gº wa
autºtº a sixtan qatū at Matſu quafā
#Tº qux wrºnt aft filafā quafa I & I.
aftewarfă ăran artimã is a Ha tºwn aritwe; auriziaf,
qrāt Saza tº HTTârâ afāfāqta; aſia: altasara ºut qtr4 145
arºua Tranzittata afākāa ºrgan waitirataua Taqarā qat
*Havitt Hat a TTI a staſi ſãuſt stºl I Ha: äätſa stfääurgh,
waſ g; latnaia stars warn ºf HºltzzzTitaxi artileſt
a Tat ºr ºf Tangzºn: l atº a fax Tangfa:
Sãa **Tºrqūg Tatfä au: naj gfa: a HT 150
*Isſrú ºf HTit sº qigrgſås: ga: li e ]
wa gårºit zaitia aſ āsā
sºn ºf artist Higtälää figfa Il c |
an ºatatuſ stafārāt an awatha ºf gaúāºri ağı âtéfair at-
rººtfa Tarſū arát HTTH stailfä itääärät afiarua 155
*Iai: , Tārīfāāt its: grila sqāftālā,
THTTafā it qā azıt witHa ºf fasra I & I.
# It waitraruamarfă Izu
awawi aqī aft: Juſã itsiaat
afrā āqāzri quºtiatºnian || “. . 160
atuſ! Taraſit suitgt ºgatata afq à Hat
*Taftain Hag a'at gåfºr attra: Il vºll
**Rä Tatsilä a zia a gagã fratfää
NS) Il fºurth: ||
*Taiwan gºg: Harunºfutsfä ºr n
165 ºr ataan qūtū qūgāg ºrgan
*Taran qāzāg a: qīāfā a qfish: Il ºr ll
# a gia: an ºff atri gait swal
autºtri afrata ºr ºria HT aerºgº win
atfºratituti quá úrests ºf fra ºrgü: Il Q9 |
170 °FIH | zraga ºf q{zTittaa squattfrit
*ā ātā a qta war zii stfää fig: uvuſ
## *ra grf arat gaviatºwn rā guru was azua stafaātāī ar-
air ºr ax: ari aſāg: Takua Hataiº fran: , quitfurth aga: qū
afāā gat altit Saza, www autus afāāt sta was at satuatſä
175 rºaſt th: Häx squała atäu waſ a qtāf sfuman,
a wintº qzāfā ārū in aſſa’azraai ºrrain:
aura Uata aqtfäftsfä aqt Haar ag& Tat qa: I tº a
fără *Iaitfixafrºttai afºratiºn ra fåat
gºintſ#RTHTät Triure: fºat fanſ u ve
1so as Hat Hå mä qº wa HTTää frats: win:
aqt ºf want Tautumni afant afrat aqt
fāqtārāā ātāa: «ărg Krsſºurg all ºc ſ


*TRia sāe, fū qūwaii attarānī Juſt:
wāla, ſº qura airn anti ſã ačān º
185 ±17:IH q ft. Twſulfattſ atºlutiqātū
a TTHāvūTú sàrfāui Hautū

fag ºf faſsàrº quâxrºutit
faſsàn ºf aste ärfäräs: gai: , kº
rfă fantaqua ñatát atāufaātūtfra: stfragl ºr sº Hāfā āºurg
190 tº eſtan rarfa ºa: gäut afaqtfriará a aīāafāfā an: ,
ailinºi aſāqūuſ: ga: ºttfäät ºn Tufº gafari:
afqwa ºri afāxītā an ºri gºtiatta stu a qiſa fåſåath Il Rºll
Il frautaſ: º
UHz aviaat ºf a siſta: gzúa are at: frauan sufi
agtwi aqā Tarawſurrº wºufa'al
gäää fautºut aftsin ºf Haia Il RR Il 195
*In: I Tºtfir: qân ºrantºſh ºf qiā a gaú
Taft: sº arist ºnfääsä avia at I rem
aqtātā ##f gun agg: ārqār fīrūnfra:
qxurnituitäts ºrgua gºatfiſh: I rel
was at # airara Tiruſagr: 200
RIai: | qawwuf. Traffº arrarit asant:
à-HTR: invitat a fånga starărfar: Il Rull
*Faa uſtaita its: a*afā tīrūTH atta: Tsitañ
witHTºrº HTTg stra: qtu.g. aſtruth Il Ré I
*Traa wami waara sºn Hatfartiſt Jai HTra 205
Tra: aataafaufrättä firſt sſa qat aflatwafin Iren
wawr a distria at #14: ań as awara Tataufaat, ufºus fi
# favºifa
natºti i Haturaruāt Tºa fra atti sã wºula
afraºréfauſt: ara Hara Tawaſa Il rall 210
aqtºr; arqat afºra: qat ºf return ºrian: !
asſa: gºat HTit ang as wrºath Il Ré II
as first ſat frađa gara Iraq as ārū;
*Iai: | *Tuxta «Tuaitat fair suſtarfă ºntº
*Tasſift fü agg grºñºſafa Azua Il Rº Il 215
*FTH | a waſ it fanatata atqaavusa: .
wi at affaqfraturaúuTurūqfusa: Il Rºll
faqatū afāgava ºrgsgerawalag wałęſa waitā Hālātūtſū-
waara!
an: i ſãuſt tria wargaº waſ qaf araugat ºf faith: 220
quf, utfirefix aſsisſir Haſafúfax raagtahara url

& II fraurray: Il
225
2:30
235
240
245
250
anft as a gºt fauſt fasrā Kūw wraa.
* Haraafasſà stafa sail gifax Tall as
*Faa wºrst: Tºuw wraat affireat
fixt avat Hú its attre frégaat Il R8 ||
zzTitatai ſãanta, itsfrátºra situatata siſtant Hºl
*Iai: . *ITwitHfq atant isfä: ātūntfüät
guitaaruhisa Hºtzfna: m rul
infä: #ait qui asārūdārſ,
wºrfu afraint a Trafin Auguſt: I as I
rfă ſafawn ufºuſ: dā situatztárraſant: I want q ata: grist-
situatraitºtºauſt㺠quºta Taafawraa
tigatº; exºtia Ha sitei favºrit:
aat a faufa'afia attazafia a azt Il Re .
arāg qafiqaa afāātāg qfigs atür frawi: wa # sº fraw,
# at airāt ºf: aſſān ſafúztář aſſigfúna frååta satº
*Tat firá fºat ºf antata fääki fan
attàärculatā waſ a faniza: I as Il
His firi fruit tra aſsººri Turilâtrfrash fasſà i znašin
it suitä qtā ārūfī rateſts wifexuaāfāārqālū Tat: l fúrûâû
gãaturaTºrat Tââté fáat giat fraafā
*Intºſ ºff gat itſäTrafałſtra:
was ſºrºra ag; this fatal re-
airfruit: Rärntautaufºrts awiwafqa; fraúa sata safe-
Rugå fångſtan qarqā fºrward azui ſat Hafiºsita quaſi afé-
fă: waitāia, at: guaraſh fragwāfāqālā; aarara:
*Tº fażāut gatūT Tea fåut if afā:
as fiau intus Här strºng quarà ll 8°
uTTHätz, HTs a gT afāqlū; Hui figrat gara qāfāāna l fúaität
saga 1 at Sultā MTânsiºnariuſ: ºſana
il frauttº; Il * **
agits an a qat a qat a qiā aſas Tā a rºuTrºwn ºraſará
agits an a nºt a nat was ataa Ha a fästgattººſa mga i
writimatufatuazúxiāghtfä a
*Taſtuttgaata quitäntſä a feath Il gr II
unsatfºrwarfaaitawiszai ºisarguaifa Tafraitäriäifra oss
at #aaaaaaaraagatfäätat artiaraffaifaxuāt stars tºwn
*Infºrm a staur: ažānſāāāat attººd sani gait stä;
aqtāāzºnt a dafin HTan Hautifsafal HaTºrº araesarrañaqtafa
azavi äreſtfä fºrađa satul ºián autſu Tatſfä Tºast sugal
fºrwäättälwrainfraſtinazifºntat afrainailfääfrºſtamaal 250

*Iai: | *Túziwi rāg at-Taxi sãxfa
*Taiti gaixãxt{xfa warfa Il ga I.
*RTH | *I*T*TRºſtatuſi aſult: āftāfāūna:
ata fraat f = grix waſ fä H ºf Han Il 99 ||
fraúa sata as āfāqīrāa śiñānfānawa quiztfaarutº its 265
a ghºſt stºl aria Hälfa
*Iai: | warfă ătfää Ra quºiars sººn
afāfā-ā at artiſt fairit fraa afā I gull
*RTHTK. TutuTuſt ºf
sirfaxaquint a striant HaTav 270
aquawei aſ sat finafraſh I gº I
*Izaia fantainauai H aſsifin Hatfish
witHTuarantfü maïata Harfºrata Il ge I
fără aturaçãarfaffääsfän ºf
fāqqº favºtatai Tºt: Tura fåa a Il gº || 275
*Tº qual afa fååTafrāzi faiei Heratfºat
*III: ārūn ºrian Hå mä was fata, Il ge. I
vari: | Tūrei Turai º ºxhawſawra.
*RR auſatifs arearmatſuit ºut: I we
QQ Il frauttaſ: ll
280
285
290
295
300
305
ratsui fºrus: Tugant: Huffin: gºal argº fra arº ºn
aatſratai argūn authºrſ, Huriafa Hºſa waasai ſãst sit-
Arnt awarf fººtfi, air fºrus: gärnurr ºn wars safe.
aira giata struthanfair afā ātūn 'stars: Tariqast n arist
*Iai: | wir stååTº its Titata quaāraīfāū sm:
* Ua MTHATurgº quitari a quafa Il u0, .
afra ºf fratºr avitsi Tsits raûrt ºf sana,
afrant afātīrāzfrzaffafºrt ºn asſain ºf āafa: luru
was witHarmfäwifruit sfn frºm: qarqawqīqā
as a fagär attasſiurningſ: start ºf
giffif, fair sh: aufrä is: arºuti. It
stem ſº as tagſfrast ºutfä gria wfa u as I
rfă qātūtfää fauTatfºrd a fraúlag in qāfāār Tag ºf qufrat-
wn Túr
*Itfit airfit a fråtful ariatfä statfit a
wn aſsfäu witHT Hwarant: I w8 ||
fºxwait statsfääx afāg: aquqqanisatat aris: gääxtrºtz if at-
*rīn ºrza are ºr fºrus Teſt stal ºr swa ºf ant as ##f
sia restfä wit atāāurºrasa wifs unºgatfºrwärsſ fa.
arrºwſ frare as an it: , stºr Hal Taqanatarat āraāī s*
air fºugait favºut's laſt Hat ag äät



vºtaſ: 1 qā āq ºſa its sustan instan,
ww.axiwara irºt sailfirrufa'afa Il quu
*qūa arºquºit: āfāk fīqātua arºua,
guttata quºt sit Hat: ātān (fºn: l ué l
arađt Saita aſ an una fºrwar: aqafā
*fa Hatsaºtºmatail witHRūtā Haifaxtargat ºn HTaitºr
fraga: a v HT: āsat attan waggry: infan ºranſasſifºn:
## at Izarreſt sfumaru aſ: äuä UHFre Hta Gufräuwatfäl Märi
Il frauttah: || QR
ſaari araz sqtaatfä rairiritualTašta, firs ºri a Hi-
witna, as aa, stºr Hà i ºzāfānſar srit swall warra firs-
arºlitigaag wºrſt fastfä ratifs waii ſã an Arara qa; ita-
its afaāt sfn agat Har Harquêu qāat afānaarfă I Hiiri
wan ºrd Haq ataz wēi ſã waſh frºm Höfðarfiſa Hare arqāſā
afā āūstaāt Tīr law unsanitrarat gifantatatºr ºr a far-
firifasſà l'irrat stätsarajaú ºn itsäſtäla: , Hit Hà stºr
its qawqissarsawtºn: stºr Haifax witutz wrºnt aw
faqrātāa gº: Hawza stafaa.
aqtārºa asſassiſters, ārātā āt a refun
Aritxea fê ºtgut eaſt gºt six Fa: Il ue ||
atarget: I aviaan attar: aviafā
*fa writtiläf & Häzatfä qāā Hūra qāātās: ava ºrzū ā-
gfigrºrº wifunaswait six; it tra zät za: afāāāfā wa agat
ashanta Hawarfān; afºur: starCra fåfsa.fºfg. &zſä àirit
snafa I wa aztfugairtiarat HTirr; afºtrasta afri Tarta:
was Hawratºirºt ºf trafix raſă: Frutº: wa. awarriſ-
airātā āt San AT&Tſä friaruſt gain ºatſråa quan are grwät
sfür I
*Iai: | araz was ānsā ataz wraa warranº
f wrºtá a wrū ārºa Tr: gärt airfaan I us ||
wgºttfasſàstan quranawuntsiaa’at afāāsā Hā was unwrāqā
*q-rººtfa ratefreiragataša artiara ºrga afiraz I går sa-
<nºws an itsara laritú swa witHål at: qīqātā āra must
it wantisſa waſ Hrúrò saza Taatarazzurruna air qaw
qas agºt ºwns: 1
*Iai: . suffinism ºf a fi asā Tº uſing
sawr afrira aa: Hit sqat Håa I as I
witHå aſ firsturrara, it saxa awaws ºrrāk fīdurii
310
315
320

325

330
335
Q8 Il frauttar: ll
340
345
350
355
360
frtfastſtaquin stºrquana wrºfingtſä Hurº wisitºfia-
faaru Haa: afºur: săxt anta afragrari gafin wit wait fault.
aúrgå it witutiºn ratiſfit still wantſ ºntgºtt säsſt data,
wfīfāwājasant: gwag six as sqāftā:
*RTagfū ārūnīfāsā awararā
ãº: ariſai Erat ārqāvūza: I - I
fra wº aft gº ºf art gånſſº awat Hrazffa; gºu:
aqtāri autſ ºffixa art ºf a triat
uſatzafa gat it itſ ºria aſſatian || 3 ||

*Faia art at aft at air qat at ºrgarth:
as Hiſ fastnat dietariſm R. tº
*Izaia firinaſ, angzai sãfin staa:
a fºr deva sīraaf axtusteråshfi I & I.
*Faia I afāfērātā MāTitt gata afāfāāāā
a rāgariant quarzra Tsefa I & I.
*Iwasa s-Havatfü auig, it ºr sfü ºrgatata: .
Tritºr qarātrāsāāaaütsfäfa. tº
qāt Saara HTúr(T fº Hiawatt Hafia afºtraatsſta fragfin fiñá
aāīfā ariri sã fat ºffi qat ºut ºf in a aqt Harrin
sixtra wident ºf gº arisTºrquagastfaan, an: Regri ſã-
agataratafa HaTuryſtatut ºf ºut q-âr quizaſaaraaja

*Iai: | aäfigtſää-HT a HRT: gäuwtº a
wäväTºra-ſatai TUT: Giºttfän: I & I.
*FTH usua agº qāt faua stagatſä a:
xt{ºut qi ºiti sãazaar, wrºfa Il tell
fără it stºr as qat afaqarât: qaaTºrra,
use afºrtifaxa: artifiquà is
365 afra Hääfiſä qā ºft; Jºseirasrah
wºrkinrºatin qū stauftrfügh I tº
| frauttu : ll - Q9
gº ºn: assitanstän Tàntſ. Hºà
*Tº guara Uetº ar: **śras qīnā wr: Il ee m
uá fax Tº a HTitc. awārzº fūa: , Hårfag arºufºtrastwººt-
#a ºrzūrāta HaT; stafa ºwl antaqatſi stfrarfă ă: Träſä:
uffirfragátförstrut qatūT arqftstantúr(; ārzūfī:#aſ aft:
quitfaa: a qata qafafāftāgāt frºqafāºra awarratyſtäättäfa. HT-
HIf I asſº drawſuita; itſaart: stfäät ºf fiftaſ fafrat ā; afé-
fir: a gift attutfa: l ºr sº affa as Taguiſturºaſtfä raſraºui
a star: gärqatū Hºra agazinfa warnestrails warātā) as-
aat aw agaziaraža was Hatawraafſsºrºrt adā
*Ta fäästät HIfa ºrgſka at until Utú
frºqraft # urūt sfazatañ m evil
*Faia | *I'd first: Rrafa Turnt ºrgansraj
extrafraſat a agúa sanāºa, I er
aqt ará Hit an arºqt waſafú Hit Sašta, finairtru #-
rata farateria: gaataafa: ºranta
*Iai: | * affa are ſafarā a afra arefuſā J.
aragruſ firátful stºria fruata at l ea ||
sts: JRT. I wants wa Hra: dà qatſiafi &i Tat: uszt firrá
girit Hà i sã an unfinia añº tºurºsaafs art ºf Ha
itst aiutfä laut gia afā a Hat: HaT; as wrat Tú (gTafā air far-
Hāfāqūnērāufaāt irºt attraa fråtflat: ºr garrià Haï-
wra arºuTitãt strºTaal at HIfää: ātautºttfra atquTutta arr;
fratzia: sai: , Tarº slºgaria sufaāt stamaa at: ºft-
ataraz GITā āūzgāzār Rūrūfīfārfü HTEuatia wifaafa I Ta: un-
*Taraſhtag Hiqtafiºratfä avifa Harayå HTH stfä a q Harsigºt-
wifi ſã qā was fifs arania aana] are arqa ara,
RIT: . *Twº firé strilata qā ºrigin Iſfah.
*Tät witurg faiig agaš º Taara Il eg II
370

375
380

385
390

395
Qu, Il frautta;: ll
*TU a Gwasgå &a ºffs ºrgſåså
QTsiart ºf w afagfa a stana: Il eull
was: writºsis fisſiºnſ wran, rasawaitsfu qiāzā Hū; Hà
wn as HT staffäntwāqūtra aza warrataſt ºntº; spºt.
400 fa fºra waqt Hits; an autū wa Hat airs; Harat āūafāfā trai-
first afāvūſāzqūTºſº a witHauſrau figa: I <!-inſt u attar: Hårsatrú
Haſantvian waitia rāgāt sfidan aqīfāg rātāra i sã fraña,
quitºſa was afragwatºſe, waan
autºria I quat faātūtai a: Jºuſtfä H attfran
405 faqa afāfēnt as a wr: Tanzan: , et I
stät Hà a guru: in Hāvāna wła antistãf facufaſſà figfú
stºr Hä firs smāa waſ qiaº
auxTür Hä siiſa ang fāqīqātua
fada fê Tiārāt ºrd Juaarafa Il eel
410 #ufaātūtai a gºatºa Tºña
a flafia a Eufin a quafin Tarqa; ues
qūrā ātūn; intº Hara fåzarfa in
asian argºt faifaqani witHan lee
aa: a Tät füfi:xta ºf a Hå få Hat q(qāāult than
415 Röſ: 1 isſuaſat agtraitfire fairautta aúnaſara,
*. attraat zawāt a sità finafiat aufaastafa Il sº u
**E= | wºuartfeſt faxis rººt a: qataxfi q(qa
# sina ºrgaſq=# MTafā agº arºjawfºr ll an u
- gian as as āſā alſº narûn,
420 “saſt awfī witHTR: ſta: gaſtērā āva Il ºr Il
agat faſafú giariſh
att urgit: qafā stafa gaatá svi äuä finafu ºf ſtafāfi'an I
fêa first quat afāºtatºrs: gà gera afrá Hus: ºffi lºr!
Il frautaſ: ll Ré

Weſtº gia: fruarà what fargårrun
agraft fixtu aft wituitºuſ fagº, Il rg I 425
wa Hurāsāqūſà iſsuaq à Têtarruga artiarasſifia: Harirº,
stäätwa us in a wrari Haan arrº aññr: Tºfaat utzin,
wamura fåg i agrº attrº artifa azt i gavaara quitfaafs Hºra,
aúa strauan fan: , Ha: Wanfant witHºusiruhatamfää: aqt.
fad quawaiirºirºt wr: ad Hit sqa rºaſt awqfirji arratºrs- so
frat attrajafri waaait arra an: fºurt swiftā ºraqār a Hat:
*Tara tºat quala: agara quitfän: Ingfrºm an awaſant wrºt
fifth: län fiftauſstarān a written in.
aqt final fafir if afire aſafafā; qūſafir fa. I
wº: qīqşūr rºa wurda u sum 435
air sº Hāfā arºqugºſt: āfāftāItfit atta;: gºvts
uffiniſh want Trurº an qas:
afè shafā tīlatfä fºrqūa HaTºra Il cé I


*RTH | frarafa fraritzg: qāsāural
sat f arºſtrata surāt a faāā se I 440
fără utúr. Hårfaatarfa Hºſt stratfä faffiata
wife Trufa'irº arrcrºſs autºmat u cc I
fruit Hà squari sqān as aw: gäut a rāg:
aqt irºn, arirºt aſsiſt as: Frä; argºsa Hat
fax Tata quazúafāqīqaa infaa: Il ce. I 445
fºatian ºrdaiwara suitaraj sièan
Taut a ſº gigarajafāghtſ, afant
*Hanfu qtālū at Hagia q(aara Il & 2 ||
sin: qftwäät füraſsrººm sſ, an
afurnt ºf ra: qū; fºr a Magic: I < *. I 450
aggrää ºf Tºi Tºa Taara Ha J
irzā Mārā utfä a fraſt tºfa was I & R ||
ve ſt favºurtai: ||
455
460
465
470
475
*T* | awaturisTwº faxfiſh ºrig .
wrūrū a favºrg Hawiata itana I & R I,
wgatºria liń Hat qiā waifa wharāſāāava: an eraſ aw it.
wanawara Rat arrútan, it ºxwiretºu Hat aa grft first tº aſt-
wºn 1
warfs Hwangsträt gaatsrå giń waſ
using ºrgan gºatſ; gia: I & 9 m
fără 1. zaara giftwrat fiſhwitHTafura,
wratitats Hirut affiziatasara us ºn
fā’ā wiftāusararºt ºn asſafº gºat: .
** agfratraſtut affa Hiraxt: Il ele I
unsarat sat ºffiftzſa
*Iai: 1 ** sſa atqui Iur stratfa fåſåural
wi staf Hulturata quawfin ania: I < e
*Traia Tºfua aſtfrat irá starriaggiºsit:

zifºvá at Rfra garnt a gºut: I < * ,
uājºir wakit waſ is ºwn atta: ratſ: arunatsui fºru-
it affäruary atºmfirst wantian auntºn aqt Jºaº
airá haut qilaustâ; utin Hºratin
a sits Usſataqi gºafa Taşataſian
ità gsträtſgå Tºafa Téït Teſt ag:
aqnt a qfrai guftara Trafavirunal ele. I
*FTH | rººt aſsit sagi stafa Hat
ität fü:Haſat an unfairº Hauſal tº
win aqqāſāut aſſagguafu afa w Tada
*Iai: , agri salatfºr; Raſūlān Tāā
*Tºtasaaqtuuä Tºrºuſtavrºſa il vºn

480 AUR #| | +xia fê štútá afaa as:TºrrtäIn:
Hała saut atºm IITitusa sag: Il ºr ll
l, firqūtū; I **
argº awaran stianº gºraſara.
ančiai awłasiaºlai HetainTall vºs ū
agan wait stirania raſat fºrwär aid faura airshfīārat;
aira fååt afāg: arqāt sſa sarà was an: Tufa Härr air-at-ass
wrūzān sºrºrº fºratºrs frară şteſtsfääää uszt argår
fºrwaarate qā ātage, argarenatºr(ſāā at Hall Häää uſkaſsa
attrº Tºfistfä fruit Hà
*Tºgt a train a RT: āyſt ışT HUT:
rfă fasta afânta avati Huftalia || Yes | 490
stºria firs argue awaiian
*Iai: | warraga Tsefin fivt: grgest Tsit:
ała frui aſſºn start: ārqºst Hair: I wºul
*FTH | air àxià Hafaā; afāna: ºr at first: gär
* * *Taa Häa tºwn at Bºatutfian '495
at #wrasurfuſavºw: fiſt ai trºń
afúlia wafaqarsſû`a aqut füºratiºn: Il vºč I
fruit Hà fan in Imaa,
aqtārāt asſāāa qiān fågåān āfāntal
Hraira T ará Hůaraná wºn I wºe 510
arqā Hā fra ºf ari aftefă war; Turn Taifa fruit sa-
za få an arºſt atqafā afia augâTRū wiritºrs qū; ava
fürstitutfia: firqawi, Hartfästä; gi: Hasſaſſis: afāaafa
an: , qºrqā’ī aſſurai sãat gº wań.
wiadagaſi refun ºf Harara: Il vºw i 515
a q Hwaterfäitääf jaifa'afa I fºught saga I am fă Ratatata
what arian
vTaſ: 1 affin ait a qiātā ºf affix ataat:
# a faataſh: āfān ā āti afraian || "... I
*Tº afāā; sitfäät UTHT Tâ⺠qua: 520

Qé- Il frauttar: Il
- qa wra ºf faeria ara aré + ættaa II tºº m
*uvia eſtamarat Müurst grfäuä aſſatiſtsrat
wavra waiia w śīra aa if affin Il vºll
ºrga i ara fºa w agai Ta Tifa urºgan
525
530
535
540
545
*aurºrat a fiers, ºrfael: qsert Hºt II ºr Il
*Tºr arºfa Ha via laterit saga i u and ºra aragān fºur ga få-
frºqtatus an as ava: Häläsſtral Hiraat ºxtaurquharq
wasma sata aúifunarfºsi fasta Hſiaºtunfigurătºre
*Iai: . Tº afire fastāntavirat argum R:
uftët R: ºut qāwrittàt R. I. vºs ū
arqā Sara, as Hax aſsisqºratifiaf, airs; gurăut sºut:
artwritºr fruit tra ſºrts: une. Tºgºtá fixtavax-
àn diar: º afè unit waſ raſant farmătuteriaſiaata. Hät
are: arº fºcus ºr lux wrait finantianistria arent.
waifs fºrum saza waqf ºranta ºf unstfirstuffraft.
TT5|al Taqwſ: as Hurrit witHufrätsä: afâaufa q x afrsfººtafºg-
firstäsfºr firsturi wrizmï satata affa agwazaarja Harº
awarfă I want as fragga auſtãuit tra afratsir; Harara: lää
aw wrºt wargartafaāt an arará sixánaisa ºutrit ºfta,
warganj i giat àutaºui sata I quº finfafā Hū āqtfäRāt surgit
wratº
an: , His qui ſãant wife: switHR rim ağtº attit
air sfür: gaawii a satiring sing Tºga I. vºs ū
waferti wagintwiwarai safarilâna,
a'arasin a traflufar favºurag site. Taua I wºu u
Tutti sars waſ tº farm: fºr quará aſºn *Tatua Tū ga T ut-
ad firstä awaf, àursuitarizºna waiturg sqqā Hūs:
augas untaq Kūrqāſā againſfº arrúa afāqān,
autºrway as ºrgaśīzā āśaraağaſı



tl frastTM: it -* R*
ufä frtantfºrd ears wifasſà lºve m 550
Hurri. Tºf sqāna ilurti; swaf ºf stråta Hºtstrºn stra
start weſt dangtāt with afun awſuit fraufa an a qfia aafa
aămăn starfaſsà last angirilaſan wra afraga afrºnt at
* Häväättäsranātā waitāqāāt arra a u zaufas Teat: guitara
witHan J - - - 555
*Iai: 1 itfitälä featirai airātāf (atfää
air ºf Una «ălui sºtsittifºra qār II ºve ||
*Faia I uſuaafarës is: Tara stfäät
àssaſha Higa azzuang: fata: Il vºc li
a q agafāq Tera witätſ-Traraj . 560
weſt: I wntºr itſäättſ a Jäf Turgat sat
- age as ºn arêt artiſt sta Riqātl we u
*fºra irqān; a waſ ºf fagarast


*fa frºm: qa fixar afā āaura Il ºr” il
wa at nurtail franzārā afºraguadrzrāntſ, aſ agau gură şes
QTalaiſt Tºga -
*Iai: | gravifaafał w aufºrt attraßarfar
itàquafaurafrait arátfää aqt
isi; as ºnfirr agazzºfisrat; afā:
waſ ratiºn ºffixadá Tara ºf fast: lºkº 570
*Tal qTigin{igi: qat a favºr szia,
arriage arit Trôut gautſi ga I ºr
fătă wati Hrfa auſt airfa HTfailtifaat six:
ān arra Tràui sãagasirai u ºr
witH a durafra: *fan frºm alſº a fakia - 575
*Iraq aufhat{\º HTúafin aż stan Il ºrg I,
faāt ſº queſt frajaatarafa frana,
HTatſu (flat ºut à T.T. gºsatſia: I wrºn


rº Il fraerrºr: ||
580
585
590
595
600
605
st urstſ ºn fååtaki w artfäuä ºf ºtºat
atvia Tatauafa qila aſTui fault: Il ºré I
*u-ſa +agargat wrū marrivan: qata.
Thrºw afé was a satuan Ha: ºre
*firq I faat Rafa ºratº Mär wafā tīrāzī
Targ afāt aſ a ºn arawaifa I ºre I
at at tast ºf at at a fäſäntsät ºn
aulatfäfraut it faxiuafº aifa Il ºre ||
uszt sit ſuſtain varātāfīrūnī Tīān aſtrºw aw fasrar-
utú: gatūnt an afâtufaā afanatītā awat satra àig gºtiat
frivatfºrd fanait warnſt Tirara quitfah:
WSºfia star ax Tºtò as ax awsfä:
*autaha aqā ālqār gafafºnal vs. m
axifºrnia its situaſińsfraſsman wºrſtaånäsuºraú-
fă Haraat ºf HT TRTui sir" aftstra at iterrað ºn afurat
wāt sº aifa wºundaúlzafarf aſsairwºn antſ strº-
witH afâa ºn 1 ºut faſqwa afratsfääTarn attru at a witHTEuaria
Tafāqīrfă g
WIFI: 1 whata aurata frå hi: qā-ā gāzt
Muriwaquifa (TsIraqqarqā ºn
an: afrantzia in afratiºn faāt afrat as firstitutfiti sã
zºlan Ha: Hard firstufman: svirgrºxſºn: starraúzqrzfūria,
ww.a. qarā azº: Haggin ºutsinravàfit sº Haüirway
*ist aurata qā; qūrgāfā aftsa: .
qāā Hūr; qiā asſfäsant in: , ºr




fää *in ſº frame queirºſaws:
fiat: gär fånwafin irº aſ aftār Tar II ºr Il
auxia wreſtºrag fratſu TúTirge, ataat: .
aerût a Jatūſā agrit: s is aſsa: I vagu
ll frautm: Il R
*TRIH *Tag Tº gº afraxfºrm a
qua w fººt: Tºtt: wºrst afºx at Il QRull
*fºra atfºx TºuTatfü aſtföråat ºran 610

wºuăiţa Ruiztfrzāfāgaval was
was latāīfatwafaātūtſū Hāa tra at ifaxafawat a giała
watwurfaxſºn: Rs. sua an: sun waifa ſafraian lºsel
unn sáātavā wartifuna awararaataa wanſharita] antiqā
wagºntwistºriazuiſian 615
aft: I winti awatū ºſe gaftarfă is
a'ai atuatix afraſh ºf Hattitaa Il ºr ll
*fau i wrūfī refs: Haāqqāqsa
aúra Tatuati a via truſtfit Tata: Il Qae ſ.
aqtºrway warmfägåå ariań º żrea 620
anfait afra g anta Raja: gºal ºgº Il
*Traia whº fazīā ātā ātūnā a riºtsfä Af
*ſū fråturaratfä witHuit aſſà itaara Il vºw. I
fără sqataaarºa º żºft & Haftan: ,
*ist ºff at figº faitūrºat aan gr I 625
astºia Tshat itai arātā wif an
*Iai: | at fawaiian HTú: gafúñr sºut: .
situatruftha; Huur: HTſūār sin: Il ga II
*FTH | atfºrtſ; an ufa ºtafrºſa: avata afrāyaā
fa:nth: afteraa qftwarfăza atqarā 630

fifán: Ruaſh itsfääuit Haſt afrasia
faifa, was uniºr finant situata ºrgan ºg
fºa at #ristán was tº azāā
at à qai n w writerarfiriana
at Hſuantiſt n a fºrgiațărafirefix 635
at fivatfitti ºf a quarestanggūll ºgu ll
R
Il frasitºr: ||
640
*firu
at ºut Teſt n w set at gaggºt
ačant waſ a v Jawºrst guag; .
at arát sººn gº affistfäng?
at aruwirit a Jax awararºquia: I wºt I
gåa Htaafssi sãrêra air stºa Travan
wfrºxsus ºftā Jurºnaufúat wrfă I. vºe I
rfă fatawa aa fånvi wrfüuºsitättä witsiarfă ang aft: I axfa fråtå
*I*Tra)
645 &Iſſ:
*I*T* |
unautſ, arfºni Haiti sãgan,
sitsiw artúñfirs: Hatfäsant: I w85 m
wºrſt fºrmatán utta aftsm utta gºtten I
*Isſtafā a-HQui Tºui àt Sea fästra: Il Q9e ||
raitºr-itſa iriſſa garfa Hääriä wrºi ava waxaa)
650 autºti
uniºn afa Tufa wirit singa aata.
agräf gºsa wrimfä qxas a arma: n vuº I

Hàm sº mutatin in sixâxts ºn aſsār sfuman
655 TºIT* |
*Traia I
fără
660
*fºra
*Iai: |
uquait waitsfranraſſfäfa.
aāt Uatuza ag qua ºf n arman Il Quº Il
aār; anºraq as quºt; as HTagal
sqrnggūrzū ni sãrgāa ºr Il ºur I
witHTºrazátai aqīqā Tºrºnath
gang witHarara rain a stanta I ºur u
ântână îă ănăn statiſana,
antiſt: gaa: aat fixtuan Masſana Il Qug u
waſāāakatva ºrgſåReavia
*Hmilaavi sã retfailana Il vºl.
n its Titã žū ātūtarātā a stat
suga Rātā sui waſh atax: I was

665 Hz a qauātfaastäqfraw:#arn
R3 aſ a l
ag|Twº l
ault f:
*u Ua
Il frastar: ll rg

air uit *gazút fai freſhºrtfitat sºmfä stºir:
as: aw: gäTa: fői útfugaj qfrºx: Il Que I
ufrºm fě qffsaf axtual fäuguſt
auſtºzarāut faux: â, wæ qā I wan
alsº us; surgri utaatisei aſān) 670
urū stauge tº Taſtigfºrář aſsia Il Que Il
utúrá at fºrtrari grazi at Mürtrºn,
fauté si quarfă was qa firīfā; L vs. I

waſterºſtě friaana arra: Ta:
ačai stransixãfääzatura: quºuTangual 675
auf war aftarmastein axias wrºniana I ºn
•N •N • *
aft swº wān fºur avtaavariata: what a quadrº-
~at MaaTºra: an Ua Hat Th:
*Iai: .
*Juſt a l
q=R satº
tiarfagaweł & us as twº
attarāarºqratz: ºf n: asſa: qu , ºr ll 680
aga: āytaufº wrºtºfu fans an
waſ as juſt fift arriſ wraúa I & I
*Tit: qſa Usmunt fiftāfāmuā tīrās;
arº stafargumerºus; thirwā‘īlāna,
si ºr a Tºrſå får guafa: girismärzi 685
urgTºttuvaſt sixtufoua: Trätſärnt aura Il ºg II

Hºtfix afra Ha: win: l ngrá ºra:
was
*RTH !
*Iai: ,
autºſtºn,
wºutfäärnt fantat aItal ua fê Kaura
a stira Kivatat q(tarº garagra Il ºu'll
*ſatīt su: fºr fati fragra fåanta: . 690
azút frug ºrd as qarnaún: I with º
firstörs, firsatir it untina rººf
qxtà HTRātālā ārūa fê HTsºtn Il vie I.
atārūzīrātūn was uſair aft
ru, m frastrat: I
695
700
705
710
715
720
gzītūTafirstän win ufºr aern Il ºr Il
aTºrnfärälarg frant utfin ºrga i
w arãaſtrºłęa quaſa w śîtafa Il vée Il
uân f; it n <<If ºria win f# Taftºn stuà
in f# it w w wintº a ſharaſat it a fiafrāt wian n vee
*I*T* | *ſatīrīn ūtarā uſuura ºri wº:
wºxfifa gaat writ śān Tāāl ve. I
*qft, a a tara i ſãHTan Tºm a graſh
auura usi aſſà afâa ºutfä: I ver II
*TRTH | aT; Truſt sittfrºm tatt Mafia få-ſta
it a zaifa w tº as airst wifriafa Il ves |
aqrırma I &tifiqatataſti Iraqiā warfari tria,
witzrafis fatigiºn unsºxa I, veg
whº aria: a*a*ſt fraj atāsīr itſägaa:
qua Taaffeit sit wºut slºt was n veul
fºrwäät Saātā aviana l ºr: a-vrafā arātā ātūtūrāzāſarasir
ârât with sta: a Razt staga: wºrxra favºrzálasi win: , Ha
in Hui ustatutfa: l Hararata stºratin wrºtºr #TTafā; sº-
art ºrg: Tºrqan Haixãì fanta gaºtsfäärsuitºu was ligatºut-
warra, Turqaqārūrīā järun s attit. Hººt wh; gn frºxa ra
writ ºuta
*Iai: | stra afir fig tº gº airfü: unifºr:
faſhi ſãfürrara ºn art failua il vein
* Tit: gratsstain qāt sfn Ha: warnſt advtåt with star: ºft-
*Hººtºrctif at H. Hara HTatsuisſa (Taºqian 1 ATuſtaatſan-
at air ºn arrá Hůrsăudafaāā
*I*TaT wfafnarfit ºutfit awaraſin àfaraj
**Trafa azit Hà èan ºratfäfterå II vee Il
war; unt atax aſsad a gian Iſaafi


Il frautm: Il ré
argåå wrū ūtſū ār āſār Hargrét
* wfº friarfă wa wreſt win: n ves 725
an: aqaqqararaxx fºrgºrzūrzūsā arguai statfälząst
aurºra anſwä arquisa zºdiafman aqst vſ. fia: a flirts:
awat qigº wra: aſſt sº Hāfā ātāa: qīqāt fraj raſtfä
Wºlta at zaifa azaffa aſſa afrit with
** Hag ärsfa atºxfa warfa Il ree I 730
at axiſ, faſtëriñ Tatarfi ſã a f**
a'a favºré Hà as arearf, Cafè il vºce I
afraſtiff arri fürnfääTºrqatūn
*Iai: | witHTúa afratsafin ºrg asſin infurth
*Tarafº a Hufn wrºt: aftsaga: I vºn 735
an qū qāat aat ſtagtºn afâa ºn J
RIFſ: | Tarquharf wafn ºr as flatara gun, a fixta.
afāfānā‘īrūga ºtrºtuta witHaTºur arraritiſh lººru
+H: n awaauaaraitºr: æðiſh fastaffär Juifs
*Fata få gºſaufigăt sſa HaTºtaarºfile Tău: Il ºr ll 740
aga ga aºttfäitäu Trfa; a`ſtat
agatufi ºr gºsatafał Tat
wraa afraia gºatfit a gºatſ, a lºg
*qūa fantafia aust: ar: Taxatiºnſ:
teſtsi strateſtfin fåa III: gäuwſa. Il ºcull 745
*fra wagtagºn afráq-â farfāfērsianaaqata

sº majºrwätº a stºn: axiatfäflats ºft: lºath
faithnal fantúr gr: Infa isatiraſawa.
shrººt suft: afruaga aſſà wan:
autarºrai Juggaraſaſagat 750
sfää ºffs at wasnaarsſ sſa Tual vse I
fără wharfiſh fi agº fº Tafānār fantaguarfă
Re
tl frastaſ: ll

*TTU a
755
*I*T* |
as El
sºfafargaunt: qtārūrat Harural was u
wºrstat guitfire statutfit ºnfin;
făſărărumumîruſtfä frantfit warfă a ſl ºre Il
awai Hrfãºga at fit arºla fäffiat
writfäufrä stºr HTR: Haan: gà ll we m
an ºilant ºut: Ngātā ºftātūnt: I
agriffant an a hafi futuf I we ºn
760 ºut a sat ºwe wºu filal º
*u-Usq I
765 &IſT: .
*Faia I
auſt f:
770
sistantiagº atqafin faufng
wirgaſin a gatºr area it: guitagſ: Il Q& R II
wità Ita fääxt at Hafrèreat
wateratfä use gºtº asſisi arºu ve a l
aqt wifaga wrºtt affit: *tułrufa
*Tºga afra Häurat qāa favtara I. We 9 ||
~Isſa; afieira wirirra: asſatzfū
wan aviaat fraj Haſt: Trurºratfää Il velu. I
stafa'instasia frigwam: ura,
rºtawa air wifa was a fračan we & I.
was HTa: EU
*.
775
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wi Arazgurai waſ ºut qtaa I
wantiſt aqt Haqq agrº unafanian I we e I
at awut an afrainſt air afrai; at #4 (;
aeſtūn Tuxt gºt are a firfa faan Il Me & I.
*I*T*a fê aſsān air at sat Maia
HTR varia: it sºit Tāt aſsºt fºatia u ºs e Il
f* argºt fax RTurū: Häa quta aºteſt ſituatº
*Iai: .
780
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afraſtairs, fºr:gſt Mafia fê RetainTall Rºº ll
xfa ſat ºrganist a wit stä ºr sixtaquilar sf
Il frastrºn: ll rº
*Iai: . an us unt frºm a staga rurant:
Tsirut wrºtat Tsirua Ract: I rew m
Teſt ºf 1 uſuf Turiträä Tºuritus uſuf aftāra:
wfºr uſa anta sas; a fê Hara añātūrsfü m rer n
*Rai wra; suit ºf armarat a swa: grºss: a win:
wrºtfäät at Ruraſht at Trifăfirāt ſagaſ: warfan res m
witää as Tºrºſaurë girut: get: gäflagfing ºrd warfa's fa.
arrarat Hat: āūtſū atfäag a'atural fäfera: I Ha: qīqſa Tarā were:
gara Hºrſt stiafaāt aſsarafaāt in situarit ºritzgruarez:
air ºrjunaån gº firsa wavrii ºr seatifºrn: , qutaria ga:
wifafrºſtafāgt: , Haºuſtºn I waſ ºn gºtia aerût gastairst-
Rt spranra, Taraaſan awfī; antifiqara frară în Jur.
*Tfråt sº wraat (QUTHTºta: .
*Iſſ: 1 witHTº atq wargatſu awa-Exurian
Halºarqā Hū q(qn arguiãfºur: Il Reg ||
arº Mafa: Tº fa-Tafirºtfa fºugair saga fitari Hrazūtſū:
awtain fraraºa wan: !
*Iai: | *ird magazú aqt #NURRTuran
wfºrd arging firé ré artfäua Il Roull

785
790
795
800
Hzia arefuſāşşu ºnwara. Tº at #1: star: uſage:Tºrr: qī-
itá útat slurrgan's statata suffig:
*TH: 1 qārgā azºtaT warnt ºn rearganj
ilāātā wagº; susta a ſtaura I. rºe I.
wa Matt Hà i sã an in affair sf afra frii sã ariſºn f:
witut: qs-fin Hirºſtwa wfa isfirfäuä sºrrºr Ira Huſh. aw
f:fasra-Turvââultata quantumºrſtätt antatfjääzāt aia HTarq
antaraſaſ wirur, wääufinus ºf statutgara frazil-ſº
wkaifa aravatari wasn'sfaratºrs waſ ºré Harrigara ºat
atº: ºrants fila statuatºr wrestfä attarºſtafa Swazir fra
805
810
Ré- Ilfrastrºn: Il
815
820
825
waag fruit faiwarašta, Jrierrara at Harrº susta, era
wrºſt sea ºr fau: 1

wºrſt: I waifa sustant sº sºfºrº.
taxfa: grqarānt (Tstºriqī aura Il rºe I.
we agunas ºriruzita aút afraſh
tag #twº qut atar: aſsigns;zawa,
aftsgår swagºn Haüs wifaaf, m ree m
aerº: 1swana fºurs: sqafi, sfn arrassfäuäxrsitättäärstral
ân îrcºnifa Tºrtarasit travislù it witHuſh: an: , q & agrung,
Twº uszt sur armafrirritant wrawait tra aftsgaaua,
writtarars lan: axià Tat givisfºrmafrºst: a gift afaātū,
an: gºtiarazrū awaf, Jºss Tražāfēraturt
ust arak ſaw a fångafa garwaa araža
qururugant: aauwatar itsuwituſ un
arătălurađat a wfa uſagút gfeatur: unfin || Ree m
atfü araugaži agauſtãºnaura Haft ºr stifraga at Hää-

frºntman
830
835
autºmºn I wani arvi arqt argåstfärjarat
firinaa wºrld ºut £rst: antast: urº
wa gålawi Tat Tawaaqars lawaafhaui aſāsīrā Hāāi-ruſh-
waſ acquistiaraaf, a sºfa
witH: at MTür IT gº awſ at Hrút at astrait
at HTāt at qfantuſt at wrºt at afraat || Rºº, Il
airfºurtsii at sinröttst, ufra anº
făut si jºuTut waſ stiaufaath Il Rºr I
*Iwata 1 # at Hriſh eqtaat Teſt writ a Rafa
we wift wrūut agr: º giant: I rºw a
air quit atta stfää attiara Hargaſāqīfrååtſfälzairma law-
ãan, eſtaurađars Hä saràna an: qāāa Tawaat aqīfāftā

Il fraertai: ) so.
gfarat rat writeratū fiafrnal tº at Travit saza fashgut so
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fă i u are avian-Fana I ºft-qts sqta: fianta
autūrāa 1 sqran fit assain assai arrata: .
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*Tsiga: Tºfa aviaan at arrafa I ºf a HaTº sixfauir ara sis
\9 ©N
wºn awairs ºf ºratfºrmafin ºr quê šarqatūn fågå axt-
uſtavaarºn arquagag, as Tūtsū Hāa 1 angiºsitiºn gaugºtt-
ūn afirst unt Hat ifa Turante, acui stafaaaa warré saias:
sixfluraili waſ starruri quitars its ºftware sº wº
mal reign; sarara: it saza stºr swal ºinaſfaſh; ºr:fire so
fafnat wargati warfüh: afānt (THT ar; a qata, agarzárrà
sfºr waſ a sistfäJuñúñt fisſºn:

via ; guitar statutº *farçã: HaTuata
stfäät itſäsºn: « arát jºſa ifa Il rººm
*R*, qual Urstriazzi ſãºa air writ Hàt wanJ 855
- QTSFTafā tītā sfüIn går writ śāt usin Il Ré I
*RTH | uiza ga Tatara -TuTr: gfūālūfī:
fäättä stafs qiā ‘īlārā in a guár Il rºe I.
fără
fraafawaaif urgit zurürtrainfa wraft sſan gia: atgaº: , so
unaffääuäät affiliatañatufiafº guartzitsilättſafa I
naut Tââut a quifa Hat waſ garaſsrºatian raſăTsarawfºr-
a: I Hätsärvſsºuriſting: wirfrus: gaſturzfiaaaffat stan Huturº
fran: , ºfirºn at Etta fragat faird awſuit affit sº füa
q(taal ava grin favºitain a na gºra wºi & ºtfºrg as 86s
auf. Hat fixta: ºatata quitaa *
aqt witHRJ wat agrfeit *fraſt, wifaaf,
aaſtusſairāg ufa'afu afrafa Il Rºe I.

R& Il frastrºn: Il

air wrºturº frºm wºn gamānīfān: I air sº Hāfā suran fº Tsº-
so afāqift an: strºłużin #wrºxwatarisſuaqis visiga: aaa;
wºrk Hârsărăn qāfāqīqārāg fråtfia: uszt sfºgatiºn in
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wasarak frtai sãsia. Trara afrcrañst sºftwf ºatharita
waúa larvaaraiſin faſantºfanatiºn: a wrºng taifaat
875 as witHTáta gaúafa I quta Tºza: gn fºre artàfä firstrafā g a
traus at Hālaws that Travarurºrrºwwº: ºn-sizer
arguaa Tarqaf wa an aſſagau at girustrafāqīān ārūrā-
gainst sag sarila safúat is a traust waſ rat Trawaii ſã.
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sso warfirst fasra qiā waſ sw fuerts Harirº affaqafiqaffan
raxfºrianrºg. Tº fanragaria: waſ autſ, afanaſafú Hau,
azurnalitäagat ºn art statºraggs, Tafia: tisfy fºrust-
za: aqrafing ſtratºrs an ºrd: an: as Tsºn finiſh atün ai
qāzāt a war: HTH: 1 g º izaar satawiſs Tat air sºftwafi-
ses wra auxifiriº; Tara: wań HTarquiſast: wě fast&#Tiara Ha
wºrsfin a aät fürwär fångſä
use gºssa w arazzi wrºtarº artfääTulag
arāfāālū agafaā āfāā an it as itsiafin a rºº I
taurasi & afari MTVºiatfiſsitaſ,
890 * *fadērarăştur aſ a Hafi u ºr n
*fa a a HTaft ºf a Tèg a main witätä
frarua arrºt: ºut argfu's autas a rºr ||
rfă Isfäfrºm wità gºaa.
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895 rºa gatfä Hää aſſà sara Uruſia a Trºtſu I, RRR Il
*Taar Kºſińan tra: afaſsatura: graz: qa Hºtuzta
gariat: qīquat: gääntſä Tiſch I Rre I





Il frastar: Il RR
Jafīāvatv ſtarctfºrqatū āfāfāqalātsma
àn (afirº ºf faifaatarºxern Il Rul 900
fără firá infaxarqi Tahirº artitiºns:
qrā an aggs it: qu waſnau at ºwn,
a wra ava safauna xarfiritstºuts,
a qāa frafin avafärnuraT is astfäua Il ré II
rfa as fauna frusſia arraguanºrary grazú with ants frº- 90s
rf manºr itsfari qa; franra, mass. sat awrarianfrn
fruit Hà frarít surgårö Tar Haſha wratifrag ritus st-
warraft fast ºutfitaſ first Train Juan Prafutflatwa
arºt; aftarsa gat squaran latt svi Harrºa azavi äxatfä lanfº-
arraguanºrut ſtimat warfühufa wars: aftarm: qīnāthat 910
wºrk www.rººfag: an aqſaq Harnaire, sº surgå frara si-
frºTarzra awaant Hºmfº afrailwarºſtfaxuāurnarfºſsan:
a gift: qat surrºd afāg: a q ºn wrqā ā ātū fairs, sarază
quifan: , HaTzai ºr aranºsauſaratfantanaſia www.afrº-
was sffaiiaan Hargătºaſtful: , 91.5
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Hatfit as trafin wingāa fa u rel
air sit stianufactſ: agai aſāg: Hartzers di Tºrqa; auri
Tat Targaatfant: I wa Tsiga: grazzama, qiā anar: aſsir
aqa fºg n. qiāfānal fauptătaru Iwatant wanta ºf Infº ºn 920
*RJ ºutnáta Hºg
firãaria as at sºutrerº: waterianra,
warnt: afterward agai Tan asſifiant:
wreſt HTagºgº asſānī āfāk tāmāā ā;
weari seat stra ºrnataktürstaff. I krs 925




ºft fºurºnſtituti firãeſtant witH Herº: avºrius; Il

8
tº
Il gwitz: ||

wuxtsgat sº; wrūfirswrw, Trºtskunfit: I <<rif guit: *-
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930
aviatir aurºr Hºlºgueirãa
frºntfäuän sºn fanſfith: n " .

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start Ha atjarit stra attrit Hersh; afraufa area ºf a stafa'a
surrºwfuggin fairn HTºafa: ºf aftius
vºt: I
935
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940 far a 1
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swift quin: gàva &f=fall ru
autuſ sſa wr: Tºm werfu faqi gºal
atfºrms ºr sſa fatin: qfrºqua Il Ru
*Isſaqtfºrms, ºurá aux arguts, uſûna
wata fºxguſławºſſº wºn: 1 g
*Turū kītūat ºritat stºrfääTaguanº
aira witH we starat www.a u \n
wwat ºf qaqzār Mafā taugatfü a:
sauſairfaſsà m adafā aea arºu & m
fºrturé fircrazº fūāfāa ºftwana
arm infºrmatſun sºn gaitrata I e I
wuxièa fawn waſ tº was at
rfºr; asian gas ga it is fifuna I a u


wadarnarº: strº susta surgian guafa I quusaara's fruit-
sist ua
I gwitz: I R9
waſ ºf www.s wºrn astrºw usual g 950
waved fraú sàrà a rare unsifi: I & I.
*Iai: | suffixfºurāa man: Tiā az:
u ºrt: qāfāzīrāt ºften a was a m we II
rf, uſuwa wdata: ºftaraxantatiſt ºr gait ºf firits tº:
armfuxagº waſ aſſiºn writt aſ uſua: 955
*Iai: | it staur: unitat f {{aragrfºrm
at fººt: uſaarit as: uv; fraatfºra II tº Il
wa resºrºrº gºintſ; Hurra wastrº; asſlait faufia: unzruits,
aúviſit strºnaa I *-
arūtū strº ſtfäliſt slagrafhauſt: I 960
we queſta ºr q& failinfa fanal ºr
fººd fauna: giat a was: gäräura.
awarfuraggs, staffär fååtual ºr I
rfă afawa qilaa; as afraſsa aliatºrs fra: 1 usitatºr sfº artiarrafa

graú wé waſ alºa aa fan: 965
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assurfaxes arº Hirſt raſă I tº
*qūa wrºta fadfi sºr fig: Rºxfa
străila is g; arºsteſt a stafa Il vºn
na: I wrfºrd fºrgfa #arfüß grfèRātavāfāavafä 970

ilaaſhteſt sſa anſâufia: gingerät sta gº a smafa II vå Il
airfragºtº qilar: **Tºrtfºruſſia arºuTäf ufrään wa-
Jetſt as awarx infºrman frustrat fig; guitarfia crºssa.
www.aarā
*I*T* | atfirðat a jatr; five fºua wait: I 975
fääärfäarrsue, guìa ºrºgat Il ve Il
**ktfutursſûn: qīālāqī; agºrasaºran in was fivatn.
Tºrºsawaaaafiafra riflashfaq warfurºstitutiiqqāst
Ru. I aviºr: Il

aufºriuftwar guarantºral fisfazfūaitems asſi fan: 1 g º Tar-
980 fan: svazanariat ºrgafaqarat ºmurai ºrg: irratfätigat
«aws: ar(ratars qū arras fiftaraqzātāf sråt writua what
wit arrasſigan rººt Hålfrazans an awſhare as a frial
wn fºre ºgrfrequin qām saw Teſt satàfrariata xtariat wrºt
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arrºw sºrce ºf wiftna lºs I
wuxia ſtaataraqāntrºl avia a wºrfºrat: I
arºtºttfaastät autºst gºt ºn u ºs t
*q-I* l uarasſqutului Tawiterarafaat
990 a quiemsaf Trata a smafia as Hat: Il Rº Il
*u Uta 1 uſe its qāīfāg at ºri satur !
uantitruvuč: firsſºn uſhit sſifi: Il Rºll
fire wºrwäurºra quºffa aaa.
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995 q-Isa i *It quºta queſt faunaTºyºtafa
watfit as Higa gift; atafa aaaſt: Il RE I
failurs quariafavir àfanºir figuſa Tura,
gºaf, guit: *t ºr astra: I kg
wºuvra #wrº. Wauwuzzarº swim at
1000 stwar after aft in ava arait ºnfirstra:
we: qīā asſa frati ºrnatural:
aarsº: quanuit ſtfärntnursia: Il Rull
zaqār Saša I first qāut naut stainstäärn )
arvi with si asra aan: qīqū:
1005 wfºss ºut: grafin aircara, ºn
*F± wn: ºnfrºntºt wrºnunz;
-. skswau's warfarcuatsar: a reu


Il Switz: Il R&
arrºr Ha waſ frºntataſturgiſwaj waſqrts strar; sist
uftwrūq:
UTR watures situr" ºr wr: wifasſà | 1010
a gift frºn: ita äluſtratifia arr: Il r- ||
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fatat agurat Tºrºnatat a Teran favºrºgi aſtrfºr areas: I as
arqafaxrintustavaara fåurrentfºre suzera as ālers: ga-
wrw fifth: law a quarà awara stºria: figurðarara: lääät lois
atax: Fruzúñfrn rā ā āti waſ at gårnfäg: , Haura Hazú
eranſiaſts sugaarawſ afāga I want awsraqeraat awat Taan
#lusaragara, wrºte a flui statutºſłatura: qur tº: wit
sº aifa, witutes starrfannſt zawit Hà waſ stfäutfit.
squi wantatistian Rzāt da qāfāſūstè qua frºm: qur- 1020
waits ºr qāt sººnfant wriſtºrtuit a siat
UTR ] qūtſūāTravita: gära aſſāftāsūT
a fåtñafi fürº RTa aſsà wrºit Tat n re n
zºna;; g ºf aviana l arra at: avafä afa artturat wirwä
wra (sis: , s \matſunaaqatat atar as furta firgai waſ firić 1025
aga: arrºr: æanſ, wi agº infair: afte: as arrº Tºit
safasſà stºrirufaāt sf # ºrchaira Têt attars wait
sè starr; . In faſhfī aqā; tº waſ stfää a strºTrafa sºr
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artifa qāt stifaxifréâtairwāt-in stratfäläärint Hargrºziń 1980
sſa HaTzvi fanſ fägvaii stfair sqiſas Harrºt waſ a Té-
it a lºw R air
atwa artiara a: a få waſ: a få gua
sº a it a qaſraët intº stºria a fixi: I r" |
fără ºtfºtaTai ºr stfäſaarat wººiaa 1035
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air wrºn: situate ºt: utilatº a; Grfaārūtūut ºf war;
wrat stil strifăneſt Hatarian
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wa: air sº aifa qufúsſow itſaatſa qua qigºtra qasurnarº;
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swasterraratif warn Tiësal sain war windwa,
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snfää ºr a smafia fånt fratſu! Tarat: .
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wrºt staff wºrkavut irºuan run
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aut ſº wwari asrailwafai firitsauſas
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füüt sºn ºratiſaaſa wait firefin fad
wā; wºn sſa arsºft sin: qurasi waſ re-l
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wrºturuwa was ruraqrā ºr fºua aritz Crisis
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| wwitz: I R&
first asſisſa swaſ, afuti aſāfānrūfīraqitfire wasqatsia.
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an: w are fansfuſks stark waqºrt stiran: suit at
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fără I *Tºruń first tº Tan ºrgat rat :
fºurºſa sutus aurant Tuas it: a 99 m 1075
aga garateriºr witHT uág
wrºteſt sit asſº wr: ča rift:
gue, sfºnt qaa MTHTKūa stras: a gull
arratºr agfa wu warn f; a fift a hºtº xts ºf atan at it frº-
us: utilanétat sit sº warn awfī; afragiruſag: arrºr ºf loso
fă ă ă ă stratfü gastair axft fº Tsitantãºfafrnafa
sma i sãfrår sº: qigºt sta Juſã warg wrvirg awfin a fitar:
*Imaºfa wfgät sin: Rfrºntainst R. Haa: 8tu

*favº I *Tºtºftſgåv waſ agar witHun a
raq afāātū awaa swriti an: Il gen 1085
axa wrºtºſa swati marsustairá afrºſtfä
*Iai: | Hºſtaggi araj u staggifºrn. I
*Tarºtfings; ºrd út stratfä a qfusa: a 9- ||
arratºr aafā qū ū ūarmfürst: -
UTR wntºm fair gº aggr as wraa 1090
*Tari Haſa ag rarera s gift: Il ge- u
rani ſã ºr sqaw warnfirm: *
UTR, I fraufa auran grº stºrazºxx,
wäa truń º ża as gºal sº I
*ē- 1 gº: Il
1095 quxa . . Tº qua fê it wratast in fº á stral
*Tafawaiiarátfºra wraſai wºn a uv
**Tº in sºlvſåſå Harnºwn wrºtafa w
*Tsira ºf aut gira Tatufim situa: Il ºr II
fara wºrs; tıfrarºats-wrºarºm: szt
1100 wrfºr a faārūn a Ursa’sfä atta iſ us ||
arriºr Hä warfun ataxias (Hawr waaaa writizans wrv
was aqtuqinfant stfaan was ºritanº
*Iai: | arºſlav warm: stgue, usual
ăr willwark HTTE itsä afrauā iſ us
1105 qual ºrgaña Tufºrt with a ſaifaatſavana wºman ºuri at
Tauzzfūqara: aqat stars a; urian aufa iuftag afin Iluull
sºrºrº warra warfs awſ runswiv was fiaſcºtfrit
st ºf stafa wrenfantan, scast a f asarawswa, Kawit
* I tº
1110 Hºrºasui wra; garº arzū ºn
wºre sſ. Juraſat arrifugaws a w8 m
waas sººfing &timfäflatina.
arºqrfºrtſ, as sf Trurº; n we n
aſteratuwa Trºit a ji whers usan


1115 fărăgrfügtfit sitätetratfanta ar: Il us il
wasarat qut ará warqºſt uſaaſa at awarfă
wreſt *uraszinst faufºra sūrūgainst a fufan
ăutfair infaffairgºt Jr. sºfia Kiafin we
*uvial *ist Juſt ºut £rst rat ārst put ºut:
1120 wifaxå Murasſfäf faſhut ºut; n tº m
scast a naturađ waſ a swºrf,
*Iai: . watawraawi awsfärf, Hanº
argarº Haſantºn awari w ºrgan L &
| swax: m 8°
zavºr Swäla fra HT Rém: I wrºnºuraraux avºi awarfă
*Iſſ: 1 wrug writiſh wristmaſºs w 1125
waggºtfa awai saw fran regat Il tril -
uſa w Ararauð síð ºr war w awara ºrºt afanaa Harºquºia
viſt. I *wraft ºn afā tīn ū ūrā Tºruń af;:
* Twin w fºr ºva: čawārū’s n tº Il
waxrustrinſ fºrussian wºrstfänsºrºriſaurºrag qurfit-11so
àna wºmanra,
arwaarn ºuTurq ºr, fasrara a
wriusfantitra grrranrav u tº a
air zawāt fafna rå fårungſſtä ºra: twº ºxta «Tirt re; ºr:
waſtasi argrºwitufia: visits firrºriſt sº I kanāt ºf uss
wrufa Hatiaša Đačautztat affan Húrsºn ºf Tatſu Hrasta
sºnſant giftºn was arisſaarsſät stö, *
zºne firişuán Tsin, sº wºn at sf
awin ºri waiiartut fºnºraraturfrºnt Tºwn tum





waſ stfänt frcraúlfras a faſantſ: Tºft Hafa a 1140
*Iai: | afriaf aræsars: firfs arā
Hafāāwāstrat ātū; altºr afrāfur: I <e I
**Tºg safirarfi u üüzür Häfirmit ºf Tria:
was unuſf artwrit ºrw: first wif swiftamten
*a qāut faithin stfair uſaasa * 1145
eraſ: 1 fifáštá wat (TsIt gift gig affi
atternanirara salts; aftszań I & II
farg fafast: Jºst risia swarunawat: .
fºrms an aftāaffafāqāa aris I & I.
~17: I warm us fº ºn warraſsroutfi w 1150


aft ºurnfu; wrk Tſū aw Tifi no"
*fu w surrºwgrºunfit ºf afts wife afiritual
bv.
| guºz: m

st u fºrfă in ºutfº s ºrna wafā tīnsfºrtivºuat m ev. 1.
- ***, I
1155
uº. 1
Teſt f
4 - . s:
1160 °FT= 1
*Iai: .
1165
*ura za
fara
1170 fruit Hà ºr rats fian, wasn's aurºraſaga: gàfra-
wºrd ālat sit sſ fºrtunrartitsfä rººf warfitainſ, ra.
as: striars a gestfäffaguara, sa'arif arát qtālūqātat
faff, faſha raſafúsà fruit saza, wraſſ at fººd waxwº
: º annuits fraruaſi-fi w ºn sſa is afruga: EU sqatſi i saſh
111s awarxa widwifaſsà wit suits area waſ sºng aqtuqi.
stºr Harºl tºrqºut a re. Hiſuit wantſ, aquat uſananja H-
witHälä ºf arará wrºtºrs. Tº sunfire autºfia: frºm
a fä Hita: aqā Hūrūſāa ruf afrairi Hārītā muſt ºf twº
us? ºffin: stºrqūrūzī aft: 1 - . .
ºn fºrm airfa frºm grºttfärntner n
ifºrnicit safirºrumſ it sin:
: ºf jafāwrit ºrigià Tn. I eru
ºrg: arti atrº àuſt arºſt wº, writt w
atta Hafaātā wafin muſt winning leg i
fă wrºtrusſia fixtºrtuartfourt -
** twº q at Ursin ºralsTº arréfè il eull
was rºtatiſt waſa afrºn: aftsſºrs
wrºtarwraaf, a utúšusin:
Hüsnü ºria ºf stafa fiftiºn
făwarat ität waternaţi ſtafa stara Il et I
sistanzt firaraiafin ſurfina,
Hºwranit qui º ºranaian ee m
aturzfū wrºns. Tºgº wifsfit:
warfău a få w Tºuta Martyrºſa Il ec ||


sits ºf Hastigiº Iarnr:jnarº wa Taa:
1180 eſſ: I +
sºfaais is: swe wrºn:
wrufússuratin ºrt stratfäurrara n et a
m evº: m ſur
fift ºn wrºtºn wrºt at wrun i zaws: surrºrs waruſ crerge;
uftarea warntwº tº sº; at switua Tºri ſã its arāzū ātamfä
wragún risia fºrgºrzūtsfawrarianraj wºrk-ruračist-
tra sin: Jºswaara: wrºt zawa's Grit Teſt avtaarta frºm
wramitāſū aftsma uſerºr ºrºzºit Tºw ºnwarars gº fº tºrqāl-
arrºr sº wrºte www.wistºr afa w Trat witurſ afrºſta swati
awraarſt rºta: wit squgirit a surfa surqāzārata failsit
QTsſ:
uº. I wrº. Hurº quta fästerg qvrđa i
wºn auf its såstadtfe at n = n
awat f : arºſt sſa wraqārsīr alſº ºf afira;
wrºn ºant ºut strºuſ fägfa Il rv || -
zamir fastars l fúa awûntent sità waſ MasTºwn I suſtain sift-
an awaratuitº wreat: ſº qu: five ºrit wa Taiwat stfä-
wras ºafi wrºta: Ivanº saxa ºf stfratus assistanzt
aſwati Hurºſurguru; earn &
*TU a frºm w arism wit: aritsarºn
frºi ad untºſa. Tsfasian n <r n
sers: rsfal swana rats: Raaf wºrrtuawi-fuscarfs
wää awfusitara fiv. nu qinwarra afriratºrs, ārtti ſus:
sfäfsnfn a fix: ârſăud Hºt fit far-rºtiñaſarawww.
writ stºman ºf fºur waii Hua -
Harir waxis fanatha wrºfit
Harvá Restº: arters afts: I <r a
rattuſrº an ursi wrat afúaruisitat fasteſt Higratutºut gafra Ha-
artila arº was was wratuſ, it aſsifieuxf intº fºr
swºr: gº affa aſsº artwºrtzitſa artwrt ºf its if-
sri Histºrian jačaſławasats ſº surīfātafs: Tutiºn
writes writ stufth stfºral ºwn afia art swiftſ aſs.
1185
1190
1195

1200

1205
1210
tºr I guºz: I

**w ºral wºrqūrstratara rufuturersrºtawºrzū ºral
wit si wilfi, frºm a sist ratſ. I am gastrºzºt guitaru-
it wit I wra arrasſertain gråuguſag: i zaws: quitarsità war
sºn, we wºn win sº Tut fºruñarrºrstä frºm: wraft:
1215 ºzs: warmtwafa waxarts it Rzurrkurº graqux ºut à
fas: we wifaafa a stra ºg: Grå få fastefă
*Iai: 1 *Tºrrºr stºrtui attitutºtrastrºk: .
Huà rat a wrturn ºraſafút as: n =9 |
witzwaravrºtafrei: usias: quaqugal urgtruriaſ (zá Huſaaſu
1220 aut ºrna l affa autºla'ſ agºra afruſtfää & TT
rfă îrguila fºſsa: aftun ºf guaitaa: aura Il cul
*Tº quitas: gyrºsite lawſua få Hat arisi aafirºuarn ºvzăt
* ºwn was ºria artfirst ača art &autºtrfax waſ qual
wiftaitazfi i Haugati Hass arrestfä larczāārºa º Raúl.
1225 ºf quranat Tsūt * g
*Iai: . afāātua ºn anta: Tuatara wºfºrºſa i
was gº anafi ºf margraſſà ital stu
wuxe gunfairºuaſh witHiſ ºf ºne: ww.nf, win:
unfaſha as Tātua Huta avāa ºf furnal cell
1980 arit ashaā ſtfäge ütata fºrwäsälä ºr Hàm THT strºn,
wrūfī auſtãrufaāt Tsirº a re; zawāt Hà a ge: qx
âwrºfiñana I avrai sã žaqrt agfússfä quitºuſanat
agreran fin ºranrara anaa,
& *Taut fireſa ºut hºſt surfºrm:
1235 ºrgart firſa air aſſisſiſt fit star: I <= n *
neit *firmn tranrara Raaſa Tsitat itsaatvura
wrºti aftsma ºffin irrázrat I re. I
~Tsits swana i zans: squf, ºf fluiana as Tris wºrra,
www.first autºfara Krus; aftsgåf witHarr: * 'wºrſ



I swäx: 88.

sufur augratºrs quranta: afºrt arau stutſta: annfra- 1240
fantagratºr: Tatiawatºrs at quaraqawi arrafintairwºrst.
#4a: stfrit re; afts aurºra qauā wwwre qutri, sfäät
again stafa wet warrafa rºaſt sºrt: dà wrºta quitfaat: an:
arreraſ with ºf at fatawa Häat augt arrafin ge; fºra Urst fa-
stfaa: I a aft fragiruga: fºua aztañº augratº attratfä Häm 1245
witHT ºn aé, uiz-Taº ºftwar a musei war ara stuttfaircăxi-
flat giataxfrauterrarata ai afāva ºuttarātuitfalaat augi uſt-
alsº arrºt: Wurunt stra: sfrit's augt gºat warratºrat grueſt-
sqat swan, wit sº wiſh taatara in aff, an: wěaratia
aii stfaawút quta aºa aa faxafāfāaul safa I quarzifºn as 1250
figuatar gayatuit with fie: satata: avatfäuä stºrqāya fºrusu,
axtºrtraugs widºfia: warnſt usiastazfi làawawrastrut
wistful Krumviratºrzº stria: quilast Hà wrantfºaf
wife at fiſt favºrs wrūs an ºlast a sqāntanti arist
watfºrmal Urstrº stfä afuti Matāftā a Havas ºn: 1 usitatºr 1255
Hà i sã finant&taraxitºs firgå visits attatiºns
fºuă a fair in Hasſana,
aut irºn, atſiaq asſifa ºri ſãfazfū aga,
*Túa stuntilatºr wars stºriua u e º u
*I*T* | was ſuit satars agrit wºuw; 1260
Huà fºrum Hitzfūr; fºaxias: n e º
a wrºtraſ: gat autº a: attfätzat stö attan
arts: ºrgan: Htut: Truſt: Truſt a gua: Il e r ll
fºurāā surrºr; asara ºf Hºs:
wrºta: guarfº asſaſsign: wº: Il & R m 1265
was Ursa Murugawa win
*frarm sºunt ºn nursiºn ºrnia:
itsui griarut its satistã iſ e-8 m



tººk * exitz: ".
. . . . an: 1. fºrqºrtºirºt arºsſrº; watsºn 1
1270 - annºn warh whº tºwa; fºu
wrºvisaſsif ºn tº sta: fixtfºrnia runwarzºt affa-
uwsrirfistfruit tarritfirðirè a surfürſe firmwar: ºut a firſt-
firruſa ºut afºrfan ºftwww.aifa
* . . wrunn: afrit ºffirfürſt Tºwn
1275 argu: firgºwri ºwff, w Tesfa I & & II
+ frºm: sfritz's sixtua Han,
wäräwgä waſ wºn infawran: , t e n
wuxtº sfº fit:yſºſt fºrm frºas: 1
! a grfasſà wasta wººd frauw: a t < ||
1280 wwarátföätvrºſ: GTurts; a naſa i
surr wasnuwi sãa faunfit a sle a
wuirgåfsär shral: gärtsiraa swa: 1
want fruit an art ºftwargan, tº a
wwég: wargº: gärnösr: fsw
1285 xtºft; Taizrºg g grºtra'a ºual wºº il
wataraſt ºf Ta: Taºſa: gäuä fê
frātūta aún wrºt afāftāfāārfruit II ºr Il
statürqvizaufaat sºrgan]
east favºuri wirit saraſs Hsual ºr n
1290 fºreſtigia frareſt wºrst frauðrºus t
sº afāqſaqarās nut ºffiqūg: u \ºg a
wrūfsat sawqix win: art ºrana:
gasuſ rairit waſnfit frºnfirm: I wºul
: isſiºnfirit Truſ agart wºua:
1295 swinfº álfsä arrati Hār ārzsan ºil
unsá wrºt adragº was is a fºrwäriä ºf Hrakā fººd wit
sāq, w an awwºt I was if Hå wºugäur siſtan,



II ºx: 'l sé
#
*Iai: i. *Territºvtsi Urst w saw garafa
fails: it a Tºrg Krºfruras a u ree m
*za waſ a stwafa writt faune, irºn * 1300
wrefixael gun ºurs, uti: , ---
freitwe; aſafirºt: auura firs;
vtsi gºttafuava wrūfüuva Il vºc il
failsas rººt fights: Tºm Haawara.
Tufafāstitute waſ ran fååfs “s 1305
*HTa: gäut havi fiants, I wrºtt surerrºtfir: an ural we wrºtrº-
s: a ſtart witHarfürst firgsjara waxanta aúrûſûâûfi fºrwa-
witHrút: gäu-Infraſtin awat ºn writ stääää air sºfan-
warrataifauna intºxanas (zāraārāfāman: Tatvaans:
fºrma failan wrarait séars: sarà stºrawfºastaurifºrn, 1810
waſ ºrway suitaraxi szt astatiº ºfts
wrfrags aſsists: gäurt ºf sat rail ºr a
wers; gºsſil swään zans; Rauf ºf ºrgagºnfa tº it.
tfään: with UTSIT area tritſtratföut a figãTſū’īr sºngfú ſtantwi:
witärstrut aftars in gruftëtan Trá as rºaſt awarga un: 1815
wrºst sº faſhfī arīqa; a wry awara, attara as ºt
ratft qzfū a sits: 1 #wrama ufrätsar: aqafa I ºr fiverflug
wºfºit: Ta: **śānavāsatàfirstnatafaān autūrasſ-
*Tºgiqawwazaawºwara aſſā’īārūdakata afufºuſſailºš
rqūš fant gårutºtrºfºat swifta äut arauwa arrat airfax ºn 1820
rfälair sºiârâufusſº-TzTaira artura asſa: www.rºra Tatant
aúa at wasnfatuang Hutauquraga warnarsſû grit & wr:liz-
wºr: swºrniatawataraſkała atwiwarfuruttfire-first-
antfire surgurat warasſiſsatirist sºrtraºrst ºf antast.
zº wanſºn: I was ºrgstraºruſ rear unreatna Justrainfawr it 1825






8 e | guitz: I
fauts-wraffin: Sºft carnati wra quat afriran, a swºrri
www.wrwin ºwfa sua fravitºrsfa at aftºfa afrat Tarāfā-
arew ufruſtaara I qu wrºnifaate gºt aut survivaaruf R fastfä
an uszt refs ºftwa, afān āwaſ gifºrgºňwan, frº waſ
1880 franat airst wra fraruti w artfun engst wargasmºrrºw
at suitar wºn waſ get waſ a fratratºr; aur waſ scuint-
wn: war ºrcrºit affin: wit garºt sº Hafrn: gfúžf ufrään,
rat Trôngars: twº stfämſä fraa image ga: aqqani wºrs-
was awat wrai waſ a irſt irgrºtta: I saw at aw wagºn,
1885 qu'ºna l arreſt irſt arsſûtit Twº weſt ast ga: air sixta su
wrfºrm ºn gºat itätiºnſ saka, as fºrmuzzi s㺠gºi-
fra ača nwrºtra: larvaratana sat fastfä H aw waſ fi sars
saxarts Tarafsa afā situ; Hºt Saza, ratif stretfää and
warfs air q&t at går a fifuga I agtairºn autºmºte a rat-
1840 ft xafirara's wra: aftāsagarwat waſ wift fººtara war waſ
Ja: gär irſt fixTºurn: i wa strº awrariat at with sat ºth,
wg'ssasii afrat a w; at arát ºn satu I am aa Hańs arāt H-
stafa I quºr at itän Huatarriagrafaat I ºf a gafºntfäst
zºat firstrº afarafaāt an: Huta saw Tiffan wrūzara Rats;
1845 aſſant qām at air TruTurazat Rås arxta warrá wifritsan-
wargarfragastraitúr griča Raw aſswara wa warávratrú
fanſurrºw an ºmfºrt was featuraſant wifasſfrailwauwa at-
inaiti uts ità an irºn get galatal ºf utu it at a staff fas:
ufºrtuni: I wa aravrča ºr ſtatutut Ua stafa
* an: wiftwrºgrafirit stus ºrifºrât wrū was
e *wuxtfäu sº a qata win stratfä strea attall ºv. Il
wit sº aft writuál at at figratin smass sſ. Jºstwr' wife as
wkſ an Isauri was air wrazú mu: Māuarita went is nauſt-
sh wraswi Isaavºs Hurrit: uſin: at fricaſus wifa-




•N
| Gººg: ll 8tº
arºl warqatū arºung arºſaſaguaixiazvīſh;witzTawfire lass
#r Huárqawiſzai ºrčiariſh: Iwasawa's ga: an: striat av-
wife aſſinate afºntus ºf varātā surga arº at ratsi-
Jāniān stunt Targata fraquixafaza “Triaaſtafari afān,
via weſt zºn: Iaintegwagwan Hainanrºn Hagarfrasts at
‘āfān; garānrº war, wargara strºitwa ga Herărgăuarzrifit 1860
sfä aa gåxatfä Herº; it azān a arºſt stä rºqāātā azā;
air sin qāraīfī safúarfă I want wraafu wasāsīt suits fafia:
uniqā-jat Kraśira: Mafia; wifunautifunt itäfa.uſfrat
gfrit a zfeat atürk warf artifa wit sº Hāfā suitaraq
sigratſ: an: sqiāt sº ºrg: wa fasunafuna aui ſãHua 1865
fira avia Tat suit: ātūrā azºt attfri Hat ºr sfn aſtī;


*Iai: | *Taxatafa awarfa a ſtafa fê ºutst:
aa fairºatia fraaifaat sInt: Il ºr I
*TC+, wrqaaſa attig afrāg a rail
a frºxſh girſu wität straú aqt I vºn I 1370
arrat; gººfa sqāna J & Hits: a dafā ºf at-Taqi qāt arefug
irus again at a drag zuniqān argºu w w Kºfi
aqt ºftwal HTfirq atafa argtai situattitt wrºtzfū:
arms: Hărărat a qat arºuſtant: I vºg
*I*T* | st ataxi si Hran strian si jaat 1375
* Tâul ºf Iſrau faunt: gäut fau: I wºull
an: , Jurad Îfigă a Frºi afârſăși sui Hatwa,

favra its afrat asſin Rifai asſurfræna I ºf n
wuxia a HTriff infraſh artifafraitat itſaat sſa stan.
aqt fit girffailiºt Harfă ărsă Tºrºnarra lºven 1880
wa at satſuº & Garqāgān aw (Harut fasſà warnſt & garait
sqrth: # 4 at arisºn war zusarqān gå Húa fifsäää
4.
8&- | wviz: |

1385
1390
1395
1400
1405
*A*Ratat arát inſt mºth garma: I Harirº frºm ºn largstreat
* Tº gºat ºri &iqa sat arſº autifuâ afa a mueratural
writ rººts, in wris ºwnrws: qatuit sº at ºf ºrd ārūf,
arrºw gºraft sa; a striatuſ satra waw afāg: aut
sit sº fifth-fººt: afqat stfºrmat gº a gig: ºr sº ºf a
us wresfä an: stardi sºurzaarjafīāsāt
aut irºn wrºt frºn: áut fºrst gºint
wrºt wasters strºTeſt: ura: li ºr
wärstaåſån stašaſ, aſis ºutfit ºrzºi Hā waiſtºric
wrºtatºufis: as: ºff sixfºr staa: a Hää are sqtafsºnita: .
that witHºt 1 suran fº rºad a Hegati uxtà:
artiſt arºul ºrgān ºataua Il tº Il
arºzar: gººf. I aviana i zawāt; a wrafā aſsifia at arrazará
fraga: , Härtuarfi asārzūafaaawúut stfratfä an: Haiti.
aă arqū Hā stfää alsTaraú as: twº aran wºrdinarazraút:
quafa: amatſuzfū ºl āfāātā
*Iai: , get writ ºf firiwaritºr-gras:
quis tº atát rºſta w świa: I ºr
arqā Hū flaw anara are art ºne awfurts: irs: ratſ:
Jaising: arqur, squaw awant wºrd in urū warn fauxfºrd
sai: , arqā Hā quanatfºrmat
*Iai: | gfie as as firişu sār awa.
uwa fit ºratºr: Tºtiºn futfää. Il ºrºll
arrare Raúña arqa; agafa I ºf a gravatſa gia ºr it with
fiv: a s qāzt qugat ad faxata watū an: dà: Trºfiñerº wat
a fièrfästä; a fraú usãa gåurgau: ſăual agaa waztetxtà
www.his sat arºqqāsara: fºrmal warfrađ want aſ:




1410 Hza war; ºra di qìrurau Haré ºr zafa an: Rafa Margāātā
Il quiz; I wº
wrºquºfani was arā wa szifºn, ºwnfa zgºwº argr: ana:
an: it stºran 3
wrºnfäätſäxj fisa snfäätſalt
nati Rifaatfafi figranian an ºr n
anriº Haqqarsſû ina: first qurifºn: inſa agara i s㺠1415
funzruitsfü twº swing wrvauxrg: uſafivºru auran: ,
aeſtū Jūrmaqra Tugwat ºnfää faxfºratºrsful fis; air-
wars ga' rat at xia a 3rtant utº an: Yūtarāzārāt Tītū-
qqālqarna: Tarta aws arāzārāfān āqāš na affääzfū-
aara 1 air sºr irsturăt zārā Tºruſt wrati ſãfºul qarā Ta: 1420
wit sº aifa afºw ratſ: arqā Hā # ºutsiaat aſ
arqāt saza Iſaa arua Rf visiºn: aaaatsia warfă afān Haſt
azºrtzaarfº anarº war trarilatfüIn ºrzº wſrººfs quaſat-
fun awarai raft intº ari aſāā KTsiga arawn Trifuna i wa
wargariarwazº: Tsigº: firziº firsprats: ww.rauf starfra: 142s
wit sº Hálfi a gutan fº Tººfaaſtfºl at Uzai are agá azt wres
warn: gà ſtat: . Hät zaar: fºrming㺠waſ Hurārata a st-
afra fåafa HaTºrqawift arā azratin frazfūahrata: .

*Iai: | wrqqariſha srååturnièg a
seaſuasi Harzgāt sfü fºr wr: I vºn I 1430
**IH witurg wrºtixtsit ºf artie, MTsºtn I
QTsarāuftwigſºº amºuſ fºrgia Il ºrg ||
*Thraſtstraw ma; at Turqfrºſta: fºr arſº arian
in a stfäwziärfähtää ºr sawwal ºral
fºrus: Tº Hä aq warnfä asſasſà i zaar wrw ºrd ºran, 1485
usitaats airaft auguraſawrū ūsīāl mat argingfanta GTſän: Itfä-
wafirºt war risſatſirasſà unsat fºrms: qué grº ºf
fan: , zans: JTTº a qārataufrari war was warāsānār-
Wrfast frºm: A Miw astºrs: an:

u? iſ ºx: 'l
1440 wafia afiaſ wifjaw figua wrºtaufigã it:
at itsuraTzawt MRg a Tràentataré sigrfă II ºré II
*Ts, I ua ºf ſuffi: āūſā afú (TâquTºi Tat
* †rºtºzſä Hz: q = HaTurºn fiftietà
fafiºre, waſ ºrfa was as an asſºt
1445 stawriquat an: a quâ, HTTwº ºf n ºre m
aqt witHal fauftrag wing zºne afºrata a
watars w againrºaxi gºal ºre
fără a: gära afúata-at fºrá agrgåufa
it saastrăluTur: æa qiatrăſânt l ºre I
1450 g a qāātūgū-ETH: Raúalazawatū Tatura Juasité stratfääTúa:
# ºr sſa quit irá úr a Fraga fºrqa,
qū jači Kat stars, ātua war: Il ºre I
fivºr fataware I waſ Tafa ué aurfa usitain qū Hā Hūta aw: .
U.S. gåafú artilatfä a: fra: fºra Ua q:
1455 witHārūgāt sſa atta: are n auth: I was
- **Isa i *fºratufa gåruſt 1: fra: fºra Ua g;

awaafaxatº staire, a grantz (; Il ºr ll
a Hºt agfa a gua ºrg:
*Iai: | afāāatfää wºrrºrqaf atſia:
1460 qā Sarā Sūtrālā a wizatilda sin: l ºr
Hunt &al frauſſ was qfruth: gätaw: .
antitat a qarā Khā as awr; ºg n
aqt w Huata ºutwraa writºr; grºſa. waitāſū ana,
via: | quwatºrian arrºn afântuan,
1465 *Ta: Travit sºft stra KTsqūzart aa: Il QRull
füür Hä Hwaraja Tºrqt sun ºrgatū ant garān; dafāng
an arizaſa i zawār āzſä a
sin: Hafi aſſà asſatir sfn fººt: I

Il Gwiaz: ll uğ

âzıtaşārqū: agsfää wrfinal was a
*u Ua ūſtāī affaëla răſă: aftāfān; , 1470
Hiſ wrºtfirãº: ağss: Hafā tīn; I was
*Faia i aúi Tºi qātā guitai ſtata ga:
www.qrzańs sfn a quitfit fanzar: I was I
wärstaåſå, agit sſ, fiqara as ºn grimaa,
* Ug Ua qat wit fautrānāt sqat Hºll ºre l 1475
aqt witHRJ a farāt SºutfääTafā as āū afātāui
at ºn ariſaurfaāt a afrain a. afar wasā
st it iſ a Ha ºf a gºt as a wrat Hºra
afni at aufrä a quit a fanſ, afº. 1 vs.
aft guitaatargatfär fåstfüärsfa (atºm afraia aat HaTeq n &th: 1480
ault ºf 1 Ha: attarait a Tulafā ātā iſ a fºi
agg Grºza: afāqīfā Hūr Tsi ga i
air HTTHTa: a qafā azºt ſtatute a
agſ ºf ºrata fuſā a friarafāqaa Il ºgº I
füşūrāf: gian I ºf q{{atuatiºn qūt a Uga ATuva 1485
*Tararairfi waſ a mara qiān at 1 ºr
aqt witna, Târgraffºrd faſtint unfruit
antitra qat Huitzira gigs ºx: I was il
TaïTºt +a aat usias: fá Hatfävanta I & Hää. agajan are a
at #á HTaal Hairſt situa 1490
Tat Traj Haāīsſarà Târgund aqt qar
antiſ, a firãa HR firin Trafa Il v29 |
fără *T*Tº qāata aúata q arºuſ:
fºLIH ºffivarurº atter: fºafa Agua Il Q99, Il
azawā qatūj Raat Haan qata freſh * 1495
fără artiſt its rater: gärä: izārfü
fºr n ava ward ſtºriazºrs at I wºn
uğ I guar: I

aft win ºrgātār sfºrstfääisäriars at ºarſºnal
1500
1505
1510
1515
1520
1525
*Iai: | war ºf it is firi qa; sam&firsſä
a Haqāa zwiſh ºria ºrgatt aut a gen
fiſt Hà Hrant ºran ſtavuſtrain sºund. I kans are its
*Tºtfrºſta Hºrstat are grazifruit: I
wn fiftwarºw sºn argumera: I was n
fiv: gºsſa lawann ranº; wasfälsgrättfäfruzmánfrash:
*I fifrºſt ºrganqat Härrºrs I site. Maatſratarstºfºrºntº fe-
frºm sazā Jafarās ari Tafrārida, at Hälsgawat arºſawat.
wana, it saila I ºf raw fircr: na zvraſaaraunfit ºut-
uwäätſä f:frºm favºrs tra aaſ agº w awaitra,
*TaT | guarait afrºtha irrit wifa at
*Tºrral Tea fästä a tº sfº a fixfam w8é II
*fºra wifsarirral; asafúrût attrast sidt
Thatsiafāqrāt Hair, at Utſu warft a vue I
na: arſilawara nºa agat at uniqā-ſat quæutfº asſiºnarfă.
at azustaquatfit and fifrºm ſtantãr wire are I situ argatūfī-
an austfä a wetfi fifrit saza, fra at #1: I raſat afºut
asſai gºat afºratfäät wrºsta gift sta: firstrºstat fastTutºut fiaz-
afā an in Raat Havantavā Hūrīqarn wrºtaw: affafāqua-
warfasſà: , Hät warrat ārūr first a sqxsité in: I was axe-
natsui qaza Taustfä safúñata, wär svi aifa wriffaraa,
*Tatraſtſ& Tsits lawaitirrasitätvāfāftfälzans: qurrº
war så Jæraavºutfirqawſºn ratursſä H&T Trafa arát ua-
qat a flasgårö Ta: as Tha arº wagºgin faſhafâararua,
waiian, an: Titain sixxHºa waſ zans gºtia i zawit a
wºnfäni sa; sºuth,
*Iai: | aw-Ha: qītūnt: gaſt fºrtrafrána
waiſtfää suffixTagist a Ursústar: Il Quº ||

| Hºx: 'l \9
**I* l it sirº atta w wifi.it fanfawr; sqrqāt swifat:
*āfī; as a stºriuſa an: it tra Tut fra:
s: Frers, usirº w w win: ºr sif Mār irrá
it at giviaTRTs afān; an ath: gära D vur i 1530
a flairwa, as aſ ſtana, rans are failſh Hºrra:
UTE I aqr sqāfānāt waſ qātaurana
w Hafºw wrait waſ gºt stia safú M was il
*Iai: . usº (Tsift-qrſt wiyaaſaa arºſa: .
fă ă (if u wistfä afāāt gºssrºu ºugh 1535
raſant frå fºruſag: witHºt Hà Hutſu aſawſ: Hirſi fra
aſºnata i zavtat: qſawrants wafq Crsifax Túr swath ºf a vitatavitſa
warn quºta Tararº wrºta: fana amat wreſtättfänt sawā as ſº-
an arºuan, ºu wistfit Hātuftfaaniaxwúa Inara, witää-
ăa waſ suftar wistfälva waſ a fias: at fast&ntan runs; 1so
JTTº qui fantanatasteråtånºtaata. Titas: aui ſãatars
*Terä afazawā
girtaſ wrū: Träutaraqº wafaxtºn
aquTurfew wität fiftstufúaif I wºul
aviſ I #twº ºrºga sºrt agún axes it 1545
autº wrºſa sitti frºm aifa atqa: U ºut I
stä fin rza unfasſà Tâûâgavrºta’a firin ºtºla




via: infair stºrađtzārā waitratassin:
Hazrūtūnawī Huàzhafaatavia Il Quell
as faſhwºſtºn lang fāfāzātūſāan J an: , 1550

*RTsarit Huſh: Taatº itsaraif, flaw fran.
wä agi. Afāqīfāīlū a huntil frºntºfa ºs
azú Rºtatº: Haar: I
an: l fúfirm ºftwafs at Hººf. His aurana Hitzfū
*TRUžfs Haig Tea’a aú sing; wſkārūfīāfā I ºwe il 1555
*\
| Swaz: m
fă Raſgerä (Tsi: I ºrgat fififºrqātfruſt fit Urstra: I annºt Hå |
wañāna) ºu
1560
*I*T* |
fără
1565
*7A:
fail: fºr swanaſ awarāfā āfān,
start ºr quanfaifaſſàruarfă
faifré fºra afrā'āāzīrārzūTurf
Wars: Trºtwit afrirauſsia: I vå" ||
unitna agº, we gºſſanità a wea wigg
awaitaa wavº afºra ºn a team tº
www.nws Isrſt stag squitfi was utºr:
Juarfără fºr TT with a gataifaatfall ºr m
Hi Hº saaif ſº writ: Mał: fºurtſ wi:
Hrúa Taxwurzug watfääggº; sui; a viru
zanfit Hà ad Hran ará argur; fasvæði waſ situal

*Iai: ,
1570
ault f:
1575
# Taſsauiſure wrºaqa: irºſtartirqir
witztfurºstartſ: fælævirqālū avatar:
wnizſäät afragawatia ararug
it marqawqiarzafaſsà: firfit gº ºg
irit ºratfºrtſ taxi air sainternã
faārā asſi HaTzairfruſt aifa (Tä gifu:
waſ at tiſs aſſa as ſafúñt irarafurt waſ
ań &infixtafawrū stat stä witua: I wºul
q=ſtaar: Garanº atti ºr avai Terrºr: fiva atqtzfūaza:
*Iai: |
a ſtra qā fati asſrºa gift aura
airfäatºr Haaſt ir-Rūtūnūr; afra Il ºë Il
1580 gafifswalviànttivisitairuftfastfra: izquintati: artinia
RIai: |
*I*T* |
wifaut gfūālūTafawi ſãafā uſual
aski Sºfratºa at fit gastrºńar: Il Mée Il
as a UTsſasrº, agaarfăzănuţa
ustain a qafā qaaraajaama: I vår I
| grºx: m ué

an agră Hºratitanta ratif HaTºrqāānasūmù)
wn: i , Ha: Trätſä aſ sixth waſ gºatfit at
satafa fºxtut Juſãň gift nºte
Hasterstaauwarga Há writt ſä siiſanāºa.
ała are Tag Hazfin aſſifsu. I ve" ||
RIFſ: 1 ** f. azt qā-āfāfāfāna wraſa: .
Haarºa azt writ faua frºm uw I vet I
sia a urūfī wrºit Häntſä GUTFaraj
wuſåsåfast: ātūT: āt furnt art ºn 1 º'er ||
unfainfrat qiāraa, ºrgl wirfax await at frateftfäsſtaa: Iza-
what ma aztár gayatü: wazaarºn sandrum fazarus at quaſh
axt aafa afāāſā aiferafa
*Iai: | auratafa frast: atta Hrfäuätsza
fi:x: {raa ità: qsa Mutua qxall verſ
frºm qāāan gºaqarās; it wa ri wrvarajataans: Exzručić
Tai laºzāārān) faifruſºn 1 & Hääätwº fruit stirritaia:
arzit Hà it sº rºw:
*Iai: ) ar; it tra garnt sºn ºr wrfratſa.
at a gafa fran gaia at a qfirsa: Il veg I
*Ia &n: firqā Hā: ilata wrafraga,
fă witH gerigi: jù Tºſatiſan Il Meull
at a Hair: fºruţăgălâ wrat a qatūrāt sit q(qūlūqāşşītā azit-
anta, raſat ºfºtair stratars qilair starta Hatfää fight-
*Tº fit rat ārāsāfāāſā ºr Hawrāt; agº awiwagitas: fi-
** siturfa; au fºrus: qsitää Gää &Itata fääTºn: gir㺠wat-
*†: Haw fi Hat a Tºui ari gian J
*Iai: | wº: gºſsia (Isi ad qtus wrºna,
trirfäänät wºrst fift ºf aquifa Il Meč ||
wuxia ºne ſurfans jaw at afran: Hwtt
1585
1590
1595
1600

1605
1610
\e I ºwitz: I

Jºuriſt ºri Tutut waſ sfn aft: www.tw ºut: a teen
isis zanitial affin ºr sº quitars: wrºtfi wºn anta: final
waſ ºwn fºrm at afratural ſit at aft at gun.
MTurºxart wºrst swart ºffirewart a rew II
*fºra wiriarrhawit aartwºrkuſt wanJ
wife surgwarāwarara (fºr an: , ºes n
1620 fanta war wrºt a fire a witnraa ºrgun
warfüguas qurutºa ºwn ºver n
*u Ua *Tsurrºr: www.rºftsºn: aſſān; ural
Hrafawi ſã alº silärwrit ºn wtuxa I, tº Il
was Krst qſtatutu: săuw: ºn wrawn swaſh: uvra:
1625 Bra: Hātūtsfäein: Harf atºat ºf ºrg sist affirm ºr n
failua-g
salt sqat a quit fruarfrºnw fist raturf, wriuct arriat
firms at Tºrra warrat w arrrria Huifax was sat I was a
zſä sugawan & Húñn qūfiya: at Hāfān witua: fºrwar: fierga
1680 squſag: i zaws: Tugant rat Urstriars fasrant awrūsī; rººt-
as sistara, rºaſt qargeraafari: i ſãºtitats quiz; †n:
*Tºgaſ sº I ºf sit away favºrit swälä, wuxhëtzag
awäxa aragan want rºſawa
set: Trurºg: Headquëstºrs:
1635 sºft frai ºuta gaſurgºgnifraufa :
aurºra Kia unafire wreſt stö Cziata I ºrg II



m. ºf fºſtuzºt quºr with fºſſia: aqrugg: m
iſ fauw: )

ga: surrºra Krºsna, wrixrºat winfºrd ºrd w; surg-
safe firſtätars with writ ºria weswarfa faux: Tant
wreſterºtra: âtar: l 1640
*: w wºrst favºufusal
fäxtea afaat ºut: āſtā: fight sſtafał II v ||
rtagar sy: swänn favºrit waſ ºf sixth quâfrara-
ūd gr: ºra fºxertif wra (Isra: afrasſà is a #ierut; uſafire
fiferaſ uſerUTéa stirfºr: tº 1645
eraſ: 1 *if n arºuft: qarāat an: Tsºt
wastierºt stºreſt fagääe infra h r II
*Turta | ast drafa Ha! at adafa wifjan
aúata ºui àers ºrgana uzurnal R l
urat Sãr Ursúa: čfaçãuiãºuntrº tºgrän: qfrartufraafagta 1 1650
an: gärsfałyſtatuarátēgºt tra as: www.irafag: ºritats tri-
He wrºtrizitärsfal arát was a Hal &awfinawà arát inra.
wreſºrhua saxatirit swa wagtanţa) wſs sºla fänät Tra
fift: tº fruarf wra ºr ºf Rrëſ frauf rurºtr &rarr-
whº wrºaenfän: gigg arº ga: qararār sf at Hútwº ºr ; 1655
sixtus writ frºmiurrucºrºntºr rearwin sºn
wwat affirewa. Herit: firſt kit ºr xrst at wit air-
wºwſ: fiagº avºra ºn: wirºn; sista; wrºtuſ-
#lusiaſh; ºf avifari trial www.wawfirſt Tifi su wr-
wrºntº ºrnara, Has awww.arºuinſºn: situſ wºrs: 1660



Mé Il fruit: ||

1665
1670
1675
1680
1685
aqt wrºng waiuri Israt āae fauaina,
suèit ſº Hirut witurq n wrºſº || 9 |
*Faia fărătăştuagam witſäziº; a`āTan
arrºrquftwarmta arragt ºrg: sm: l'All
*Titats agaña trigg: szlafā ºf Häxtätt qāārqālāTai ſã-
atter: Treaſilaw: l ara giffia its uſeum: gian air afa fragfin
as iteruzúfrasteraruzúxrgå Hargū ūTTutºrsåtafúñiga Här
ataxi greatisafúata ſtarārū arºqarāraatſraa ºuat uſafirºn lift
it at TT; Tanta,
wºnfire fifiat its ragaratº:
wºrriftigm Tiffiſh fixa I in
awat arºx starāśrrifinal air fairnirst iraſant: aſsa:
ufüuſt suita frafin Haar, aragüeqth: 1 ºnwré Tia Tătaağä-
ărătrăsarsuſ # irst It: lägt aſsurassifivta.uſfantſ wit
st Hälſä fathârgăgă răſtfä Tirara Hat uſafir fººn,
#rida: a gafa Ha; aſafú: ārqtºtal finiſt Ursús: wit Tsit
air airustraßirºnwë awaaaar; in Krstan: , Tarā aſs:
wit at witHunt: air warſ afârât afia:
RIT: wax Hauſ is: sat ºria infan: ,
qxtān; aftara aurai grafāa Il e Il
QTSIT favºrs latāTº quí q a: gälza auſtaura
! *R**ia stratfä afârfºra strfii. Il tº Il
*FTH ! afat f drafia; a tea wafaqra,
infºrgiufºr aTºrqtāzīr ea: Il & ll
as: gesſä swana, Ursitägaſºl ºf wfairſtfästät Traxsº:
as Tärsfarawara Kiirºirwan artin cºnth atavā.



uſt Hæterrugačiūxteria fifth: läätärtzairº, altasalt rauna:
sat quraia wa finiſh rursău wuxia awangaria wºrs
asſlaratanastºn ustifiqaa Hagi a grg at Tên. Thait Tê-
Il fauw: ll -- ée
situfifrºntº situs azfirgº aſſanitanian terrºw ºitsu.
fāfā sitat itsä witutfa: l air si Hāfi; afré fù urn flaſh-
wift additiºn wara R. aſsfirewal ºr urg &g as quitiºn
wrautrº stfäuafafºuſa law www.fitzria, rºaſt intº fire
war witutº: war His was a visit siqt Hºuxtºnfürſt
wrfa an: usrºwāt #3: Exnerstantai (fºatia: sº a gfūāf
Itfa I (Tsi at area fån J & a awauran witHauſdufºſfa
32" . afāāaſt Rutga: EurºTarqafian: !
aft #ata qui aſſa aftat in fratia || 72 m
*Faia **ſūat ºn ariat arist Heatsia: . .
qār sfü trfusafirº arºuſtafātīlūā Il vº. I
*ist figuatiºn aa ºrfa finian
QTantata sigrat āā Kūsāfātīlūuſ: Il QR Il
*Faia awtºwrºnt affriº Jufaux:
*TuTUTüersitän Tຠza zùù Il ºr ll
fäinäs 1 autº staff: Tafātā sixtfüül
itfirſt aqā’īn aqſa Titant: gºsa Il Q9 |
warra largåna afºu, squín Laztfit air afa agrºtata garat
Tºrqār Taufaats wra ºr squit suits silanta ºf ºxswat
frastawatū at a fanslaturaTzzat ga a witH: fæ at jū; aſt
wfaxtsm aſſage rat frieix aſiaatu Iwamºtºrvätſän: Ulst
Tºrrivffirfiat wºrkfºrnia ºf mutatiºn
Trian futurºfiñº waivaartman wit fairgauſsia, Târ fa-
sºft with gaytarait saga I at faitaa HäläTúr ant aſia: ºf afi-
Hrawfun: ºf Texaſ a harmfuna sq. Hat Tsigaufºsé Int
ams. Hºl -
*Iai: | squaſh Tim ºf a fraaf, Irya:
uſuaaf, ºuts: aggaſ gºin: Il vºll
wit sº qāafter arºu Tºurqafi,arraſſà i Tatsuſsa affi quºta
1690

1695
1700

1705

1710
1715

** Il favº: Il

sits seism: waturn: twº first anian ºrwäfia: lºw-
720 afrers sriqwnraj fisrāī azfi
suñafa was gift ºf writrar
wièarunawran auries fºrwar: il 28 m
wrºnztratiºnſhirº witättsrºuvresists warfa;utfitars,
nº signal air ºwntºwnst attar: I am vs a turr ºf afā-
1ns f: wagtaff asſunfriarfrºntº its ºrantºn: waggºinfº.
warfă ºn sars 1 airs ºf wrawi was ºrata. Hºwará aura
agre, a wres Haün (Tīt flat a 4 sºa was gºafāfāā aifat a
Hauſh: Hurāsifa. 1 #a wantsmantrers: ºn: Tºrºntfärjantän
stºn a quaſh; warfan: , win sº airfi autisfy fif: aſſrait.
1790 ft air airway a warsºtagruatºr franjº asſrººtſ alſº
ara Hsia frºnt (Isºfaſa arria: affrºg annºt ºf rat-
first a fraauiaxTH: Head Îla: , Hät (tº: grit at agriñ: aurºr-
was a waitaaraj us guait surrº wrafazaurata aſsfäufi
rtsm first sa: saturn: a sº: frºmiuri Krstigative:
was wicturtrºn: wwriziº affaut ge: www.quit ºf airwa
wärraráqrºn: gàir tra wrats: a gift Hal Mºna stuit sit
*Tºtt I słºsi gºt affargūquTrºfua,
- *Translºwlafāti afirartfäafian Il veil
wrºtasſagrºtº stră ăreș faufman
1740 *irrºrs unfrzarºfani Tai u ºr n
*Twº sºn wirfääIftuſrº i ºn wirautrāī wdānt sºurin-
in Ua Haifa ºaqraturatfºrwaraj Här (Tºrqºng wańa




wºr: | †rst writ: fºrgºta Hugt trustfän:
watūraſ aſsisſin frºntinas an I ve. I
1745 air airway aft arºs Hatfü ºftwaauraTHrastſtraaj fatafa azt
wrºsurgººmfirussia arºunfairgº satan was a fria: I weſt-
*RJ ºrhua Urst favºwn astſtriviaT sºft artſ ºftwa
Il favº: Il ër
writ ºf wºmanraº Utars is: war ºrian unuswärra: sri:
writ ſºn ºf Rs: Truſt sign will
wrqu: Traisit ºn: etnºnfantwatū a re n 1750
wit atta qiaºn awa. ſtriarwºn tº ºn; wid:
*Iai: . Tarz; sº a qaq: swiftſ wiftstraat
atfºrut asterºzea mºſtgrairara u rºt.
trsite an: rºº wa aſsºrt l ºf aaaran uw aa arar ºrgafireafari
aſ rººt saxa, autstaufa ra: fººd gift as: sººn as a liss
Hsitfä
waſ una, sw: *f, ** Tºufi ºrgs
astrºfit wºn flat Hai Târürgü: m rw m
*urg a witHsin ºrnaigian qā uſual
*Tarqºſtgär tufaga Tºq ais: Il Re Il 1760
rtitars usuaan rºs: swaſa wººtfailaaifa arºſt awra fºur-
urge: lara ºuattit fraga: Isºttfritºrqua uftstrºn: afqa utúra a
akaia sºare fastawa: an: surrºr wºrk as star sugar
*R gºastar asſº aranaviria agat Jaraſar ataxfºn afqui-
wresfºn is tran wit agré Jºanga sistanta Härfäät fixts. 1765
fight uſutānursaw ºf Trian arian quarzriaan witHR aura-
*rīān Rūsasſes; a stºre. Hú Tüürgiant quitfia: tain
wrazurgata stifrtuñaranjanraenfäätvia: ºutan aqugè-
waſteſt faſsà ºf sq-Iraſſrún attºº eat &rarfa; a wait st; aftfäl


wi wataafhartfa A 1770
*Iai: | as givisã as arguaranº
ge quawrºtá ºr frarafraſaran rg

*a aisarātāſū awarfă lur: wrºt awºrstat afuſal airTatara
wrºt fasſà l'usatº afrºſt wrait arºse ararusiºn agittau.
fant: I Ha attºº get aſſagfºra: law ºf wrºfit fruterº ºrgastafa- 1775
asſert &fu art art an ºria srºa air ataxit aſsure ºft
&R ll. fauw: |
first a stiaastää araağTraitºr gift Haan &fea: star: qurfa-
a: I afiat Higatfään Tàtaturfra: 1 ºn st; ##if: 1st stºriafraſtfä
airavitºn Itata: ºr fååå Hálfs at afā aqt ſtaraqtataſat war-
1so aſ ºf Hai waaa, frºm - -
sińssatiſfi, afānīf fratuſ,
*Turgºatia are gianafin a ſl Rull
giaris Ha arraſqrTta waiiana, an: , waitiatiºnfide wa-
awaiia fratna
1785 U.S. was sf with Hj. stan ºf
ww.airt fasii MTút as Tri fºtºut savºra Il Ré II
vtsitata arºlina I rºar: a wrafā ºf a “flawſ Higaſāārā KūāTr:
a w surătaruit stratfälſätra struana usatº avºist a quaſh I
wit a gºri sã waster swaa ararº wiſharitiqat Hufia: a
1790 fºr ſat frigå Jaxtra age sarai aſāat fan: wa Ha wir
uratºr. Ta radqstafāqīqat azat strº: avatists warsh: I waſh,
in strºut gº agi sãTat frið firswil rºaſtružft gåTaufiqata Mö.
fäflag ºf srira watfää HTatfänfäffi ſã stra fåguſt suga I aſſt strº-
uſtina l fúſūſā Hat geta frið a vaº fåſåſåa afāūtſū qa air-
1795 ºn 1 ºnfrºſsil itsäriä Htutºr: it sauſatº Ta: last fant gate-
sing ºf surd utit at Harruan afâarfă fi Iſſa as Trara få st-
frnata is at was rangzi faāāā situitiºn. In failifaat
avaſh: gäuär sergårr; wait Hà R Här få Hálfs lºw


quguſtſ, witHºt at get at #3 ºut
1800 aquatiºn wi: at Trú wéinfrin rel
*R*a starrºt angſt at q(qt at aft at Tºfu: I
arqi đăuţi firſt Māt at at Traſt Húra at: Il Rº Il
*Iwasa i wär få qū ūrāt gaui ºggiùfänt
- UHT faxfºat in ſtratºr sfü a ſtrua Il Re- ||
1805 a strºt qiqafir airituata quratinuiz-Tagit: szifºn asſà a
ll fauw: ll $9
* a stā wifruvºrºrº sfn at faid air armūnâ at ºrd
gai: i fi as at afún šlafā tīlatfä Hºrrº arqatū afratfä ºf
afāşIt aim I
viſi; fata: ºreſt starrêt u attà stratfä HTsū
arāzā āāa ºf wir" at sºterfall sº a
*RTH | atuura qat Arsi ſãargāvā aura,

, avairca wrktails as irº ºn
wuxia fair ºf as fºni aſāſāat f at Haſā āvārān; ,
waſ sf wrixſawsawit afāzāat gritsargata, sºn
an: , qāzūta fºnt ant Hrat arºua furt:
# ºn itani fairs w Transm ºr n
wargă data custº writ sº qūatriſt writ ſhaatfail stfäagat
rf waſ fºurs at sat ºutsfºnt ºf waſ a azafa: twº
antil air st; ačifa Haſa sſa ea ºth raſtft latt svi anxtºrt aut-
wawr anºn warfa; ºr sſ, as watzitsarà wagā sitat
aqrātūnquaitanta auranitºratºr favºrs &a añnatakāvū-
*R ſat autºfºrts stafana, ſº sata wa Tºrra,
wa; Tāzūta fastfäf fairs asſanº
flatiºnſ ºff. His usual R8 m
rtars quasharālātūtain Tataºuaitama wari Hà
a fästa Hälſä
Taſ: 1 aúra"TrafavatāraaaaſtääTra:
*Tafin air acts autzef Haan Il Rul
air wºrst wºn a faāt as qāsāra mat: uraſit a a quaā
stratfä ratingſfäätſärn: axuat aßzaufgan.
*Iai: | *Tºtatºr: sata argātūr fråtfirata.
first had ſº avºr Hºàia: I wºn
*Ismaåla, was struan ratſasºiti aafi asāsā at aſ twº-
arºt Ha i za afufügranºia arº añºzºgriasſas; a stila: ,
5
1810
1815
1820
1825


1830
&M, faux: a

1835
1840
1845
1850
1855 -
aut fü wan surrºritut srirattiraumatº i
- wrºtrºwº we wrºs us w; I rea
g a faili fax Taqri wrºteſt qtr. 1 antúr at araraqta fråtti aaa-
*FaàTâ afrºſtiffna, fºrg wºrqua i
ault ſtºn I ºrirangewata trafasſrººt
aufaatsºa: Guº: qu jaža il Rºu
it sº as wrfă I am sutāq art frºntal warrat us
sfºr frilaan war. Tºtsu Urszt figs frºm a warf,
*TRA wigtasia.
via: guſt fruit ºutwrat HTTº ariat
raltarºt fºſtºn Ha: a Tät wºrway Il Re li
*Túa I waiian a wºrst waſ a gfúñua:
st ſtºra qatūrºſ ºf infäfaxt was a 9” Il
<rst figuitars arraraqat affa; lawn ºn ãa arra sit sta
arā; warnſt Titure: afan awarars a wastaara statutºt-
Tārztfrigafasſà visit unarºqsatirral wratăuirwaywarara
wrat aragan quT&Tālū aga: I autºtuuſa za zafirºta Härstr;
rºº gºat was Targ ſauvarasºfaa: warm Hå a ratſ,
qwut fauvºt ºf faſt:
uſua: fæ a nºt at a wrºtaa Hufan I
Jārātā stratiffstafawtfrnal 87 m
*Ta făşă quanrºn a qām sarºn
*faſt fast it wºrk Twagºgarait: I gril
*Faia | utút granita galaxwat gua. I
atfºrd Haānrūn in Hāw watºn u ºr n




1860 &Iai: , wäuä sºn: gºt it witutfraſauw: ,
*Tº gururº; azā; it was fºll 99 ||
fără w astrºTura urat HIfunt a rºut waſ
wituratºrufifaxuanawiasa, ºwn
tº fºug; tı
frºfusqufaāfirīra safranra.
*Iai: . war arrauðrúturra efº: qurađ wan.
axºnfäfte; a frcra wºuf, a suſta il gé I
wuxia awāt ºr itsaa wraa grat Jur.
faq ºr fu wrºtºtă îtras, ºft'sfa Il gen
**IH l wns: wifrãwrqatū; aga: first
*faſtnerstan: fá firmfºt wºrners, I gº Il
failurg a nursuit sº wrºt firsauf warra:
wrºt: I afrat uw ºrgaffa ºrfa firginal
w ºwfawr uré worst wrizan, Il ge. I
**Ia 1 a gº: sternata # susáfraia
aférisaat urū ātaurºr; it qut I us ||
fără *rī avºrustrara aureufú wºn
wrºtrus infirm effen Rađan, sº I
was a www.tº siguran: quaa wan.wa.
whºfudzura rurºa attra: I wril
wāt #it stirºt satura arafani aragā asſifinań
*Taſ: 1 us: Mă ăruafº aſsrººm wºr:
Mäxºravsſfu agrgāfātīlūā us
fără I waifana: ºne wrk: qftwarganº
wgit strºit Crst trainagaan I w8 ||
gig irºnwristmas Tarºtrignal
wavasturite fê afrºſsantºran Il uu II
fărăușat stiãuri vuurºurug's:
marqtuures ºn gigwr: I will
*Tsits girquisia ºr frºstra war` a
wn ºra surer: ætiti arafafºrsteia
sigrgsårºm trait stafaguſa L we
{{
**Trant arts: Warufiº; laurfüäufi sarwāurga writuxism-
1865

1870
1875

1880
1885
1890

ée fi fairs: if
1895
sts stra rigº «iaqqāf: arra: auritars a giarafºxãa.
frta aſafnarā awar: fºurtā was at are: firg-
at Hºl *
RTF : ] writtat agit (Isidºra: gäurºra
faſsà tê Hè Qi w ºkrajaturaTrural as I

fără *ITH: gärntnt ſº sauſt (a stra:
1900
1905
fäntän fê Kräx aſsi witHarua Il us il
RTsits antiqa utú gaú wrat wäagārqata I an: Tºrrſ, afāna Hä-
wrū Hālāa fiverturº artărăuanitara arqurritztfrađà law
afrarºza: quafat?aqrz.ru agfússfuxrsity lars: HTH: as rat
* Taafi sãTui zawiań wratºria a wrºan fºufºus:
sts: aurºr: Hargri ſãusua frºm: lawi agrit waſ
aqt witna, atarusuſtairstra Tuas it ra:
a wºx waſāqā ātuatiºns an I tº
rtsmara aviaan Hºà ºðafa I ºf a games: äfſn as at art-
wra Han äuwätº flufia: wargatºa waiti: araxrairi


Haan axiāfān; wa mistratfänt surgatū ār ālat afrain:
1910
air sit aisſataſtiãuatin *ſatītānfāmūn ºrgfüztára straati.
sizrain: frºën argarfă raisirs, ºttern arrañārºa Riº
an art: ºr Maſaaſt awahat awanteuxta gåtsfrºntſiifºr:

quaw, an avia azara war-tºrqt stºria aawtr; stá: I was:-
1915
Turs à faſtgatia waits starruri Hurritº: qatsituafā āa:
raſha man Harwarfaſsuminusual artin surfafire argå-
atfäää stfaal arran fivataran straufºsfarn atta gafa Izºtt-
stra waits. Taraſantaura gºat: aataa: , Hät fasurn ºut-
strºnautrāzāgamūn aftsman latfälza ºxianrāſain a jai-
st: afºrat: awat sº waſ amat failua air så starriſ at-

1920 arafanuat: Wººttern THTat (Isitwa wd *Iain azºtzi uſtºmera
u fauw: , ãº
asºn asan wººd waſ aztfä iá awarrað ºrgſåstå Hurriań.
szt afraq . Hai Rºatsá antarajantſ tº win:
via: 1 a: gurăt ſº as era aerût grfään:
at aft fºua Krst a fi Tarqarawa I & I.
an: Matfºrq atau was: I waſ sufsä afā Hā awa,
aqt irºn fº Tin itäw giafa firit frº:
awaitiała Razafaraw: I tº
wit sº Hāfā ºraſawufraſtutfatf: KTsite qauāavitſa gºat
aran ºrd grrrrra: agrºfantr; Ria: Iwaſatºr Hä ãa afuſa:
affirgi's Tºmuna, wh: rººt survirº. Tº avat HaTºraj
frº strº stars uſuaqqāstānavārnā:
arxtinfră ră qāzārqāfān; tº
an ºut ºarsa: ºya. Tät sſ, rºs. f*fagääfrt zºtranquſawa
Hälsit it frutissuantuárfraſſrººfrurasitºfiaurusair
avrºſsnfaxts fraaifa Irisistants waſ aftifiafaat at
Hürstnaſia azt gara arratºruſt quin it agawatri witHTwº
uftflºra lua at Krst qārqātū ºt: aatara waitā Rāt a fit
sfu fixià a vi Tuwaraſh ºn sara awaif Hålæa qatsituawfiq
Riggºal ºn Hå wrilaal ºf aranj
a ut qut Ta w uſin gat agt a fi a nazfin wān,
wā; air qawwarafa Taiwarakuqa wººfinºgu
wituatin: Hirast suſta: “Tatsitzrºit an: ,
saaafa Tag #it aafa Traut I dull
*I*T* | atusé učrstä girãr ania a s.
- warranian ga: gäf sºfa I & I.
air (TsIt stag Haſantua: irºsawaara afra: qatamarãut-
ila Härta assisterºTºrfaizºnt ºf: gäſän: gait qāt Här få-
weatue wrat artsiri fraağ Huaara, anteſtafa'aawit (Tsits rºar
starât irri sã žw: , ºr Hal &a sinfriarát qaf. Håt-
1925

1930
1935
1940

1945

*-- ' : • * *:
{& in fººtº:}|

loso itſ frºntº truth ºran; ºisèt we aifari tº rism
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
airfratºrs a mafiºſºfte: wrºv m ºf artising
fºrg: unravà aria: **
autºmºn I wanſet fast wer: gºat: wifat art
uurst wifurant ºrgſ fruisit a guttºnt Il ée Il
#rrif wrazir wºn a a suffrat fºrt a ſafa:
traſ: 1 firataſaragrars art ºftwww.a.
Taut fartiara Risit fluvurt tº
**I* l *fafiq fºrwä a fäuwu qui and
*afāfēţă wrfă ărăsit fauwular n is Il
<rsity Ha asſif atazavitatas wºn was rºutit Tranra.
axTsaat itsfäs: rºwsii arará faxata wºn agfa i za Hutſu

awat ararºwagºn,
*Iai: . finfin avut Hºt a staurº fºugura
*Tºur-tufray; srara a gſafjan Il ee I
wºrstø I afian Härötwº gåut at ºut: I ſaferingiat wºrfira,
wrºafa attafºt I går sailajää Tºwarfă i ſ㺠ariſsaaa Wu-
Haº J
aqt irºn fi Haura Tata straangſträuä:
a witHaufºrnia ara: Uſin; ºf rain new
rtsmºutgrafºatia ºf qarqāfāzatfä waſ a
* Taftanzig qawa wd qu ,
as tº sharitz start Tawhia; 1 or
autas: jù arara Márquatſºn:
as weri srā waits: we w Trawal or
utúðrt swärCat warni wriſt rat: .
weſtwit qtāāt armt wrºtrut a qataa: Il e8 ||
wºrn intuſirirata fººtnºrarqawi sã:
, alsº awełm, afraw as ºn town



*Iai: ,
waſ ºwn.
Il fauvºº il
wantfºrd wiłłurs asſºluxº
usin ºrieſ titfit; qāša qatfäfit; I et I
wfaut was its are surrºa
axia a tºrut qilat gååå få m ee ||
its giaſis fast Trºwn.
waitū (fºaemſa ºui àfirfia at n ec ||
arwan ºrda's sisterº:
writtàits ºrträfirrºr: les. I
*ra Utstºri ºr it fair ºrj ºf Utstat
*wēsuit turn, ºr ſº trar w łań º sº I
* Tru Tú ars: firm ſaw a ruń
irrá staš aſſº satuafrāzuna 1 ºn
wāka w łąg tags arra,
wººi's aſafºts ºwn wrūn, Ern
wrtāls wraurº, Jú sàss itsän,
wusstfraºrén (tº uretailsºn u ºr a
wrigarº: ağazı airfºrmat
awarga ºr ºf wºrds: aa iſ sº I
guaits utti qasrāraīzawa,
firſtää aſsrsitfit arºſtra aftstützt i cu, I
was agº wait a Hut sºft rada:
fºradača armſ surqa; un: n < n
aurº Tºrqāzūrat Traºrt stºr Ha:
aurº watfäät Tsit fasºn autauq use I
guarat warszt #aratafa giat: .
*f, *.xfahrgastafrºſt waſin: n <= n
aws; Tamifts unusuursran. .
fººtiruſtfälſifyiufºtai Musa I. rein
waaragºn wasn'sſari finana
1980

1985
1990

1995

2000

2005
ev
tl fºrg; Il

2010
2015
2020
afrawfiqarā as Runs; fas; n < * m.
aqt Tºwnſwºrnrº Tºra ºf arwar:
w waſ asſirrºr ºffixſº ruń n < * ,
axa awsui ºr n satiºns ºn
sºrº war-wift fºur-wrafa siza I & R
*Taurºr sufügri autºtºxuſ ‘a win
interatūr Swälärung axTagºrrua I & R m
wärsaw at Tin frigrfiſsuran,
tºurs, fastāzā ātāqatū’īfsan II e g I
*TarzTº quºt ºr ºtfairst fanta,
agrgatºr war: ararº are fifts: I < * ,
sata qarran aft at Herafaut
wn:Tºrqāsār; afirinº: farrara: I < * ,
iſ firixtº wif wºrst stratiºn.
wwat frustest Tigenfrasawra n tell
art: arutº Urst wrºttuvruta
*ſat a Twararat attri swº fê an II & c |



2025 UTsits I ºt: fá ºrgârfrast
2030
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agawa affirratasai witual ele. I
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an gºtra Utsit itsfääräfraua afqa: ava afuftrafgarººr fºrwa-
aſsigilua ºrital autºmata i za garaſantúr Úrst fraawi: gafa Hei-
aqāārqūlārataaratfäätää ºf traiafrsuasiaatman air

sūr gift ºwtain l fúts infan aw as fägtgraritain unfaffna,
208s waitā aqt azān aria ºr surgrgi frºm: wratºr ºn its sis
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‘ll favº: Il •er

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aar: guaraw a gºt gastrain: m ºr m
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wrfs ºf writ Trius ºutsicnºt surrºristºrs as
àtratt wraxts. Ta: safuturº wrºtaxiswiftwätºrqurºrasara.
wn aiarif &rsqir at Tsztá ºral arrºwrºt Tsºtsi stfrit
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fº a sistaJ #ratumwa Hard gauistaurºganº (Tsm at a grº-
in arratt Hal ºr ars witus sº <rst sº farm afaurants
waſ artssºn. Tºgat #tratt Hun ºf ra: wa aſafirkway a
frtungus aii awſ ºranſas usifºrgºt squaraxii gut-
wºugiraf air afiaawark wrºnariº &wſ arāzwara.
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armá awatti ºf tº ºrifºrntown
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wata Tºst visit is is: it sº wift firef art airwalkawi
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ità waſ aſsa: , Haifuna, waſ waſ faswaſh fanff, air
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2045

2050

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2060

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fixtureſquerstmaae, wet sväwfºur striar: săa-raratsuur-
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waſ: ºra. avatſa aražāfāū ārūfu urū āºre fiftéirst: Tú:
warfā tīfāāºa wrºtº ºr argåa
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wāfā quTuaj witän Kanſa i <rsts
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2100

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2110
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aut frºm 1 + Ursú MTāfāāā afâa ºn Muraſan
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wit saza, a Taara! . *-
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wrt fºrqa ºratifa sterſuan's at Il ºr Il




Il fauvºº: Il ‘ee

witH wri sã star ºn witHuila w
. arizºra wres signifa attſstra I. vºs i
fra a stºrmvariafiat w argurðrúvatarctant
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aaraatſråten was tº urgåårfüßw Húrqiqûaſu Haasauriaſ-
surviv una, wit ºffi: Kufra wºua want
aqt wrºng gifas sºuntfin n infrast: A-w
* awſuafin ºn www.js a rºſt:
* ºffixãafā ā a firstin waſ: - * 2160
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asqtārqā arTºrfiri ſãfirraf, an: , - 2165
as wifa at Tºtt wrū wa stafa fººl *
eſtuariat favºre, a quº: fæ aftafa Il tra I.
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waſ fanatus wrestfä waſ gardufºſ ga: awt; fantafa i sãst 2110
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fravaa. sat attit Trurgårºg º Il ºrg II
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wrfºratfälzismutatua agºt awaan www.ua iwāt azſälä a qā 2180



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Turanati a faunrºl
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naturaútº crºrise awa; aftstaura gifratfän; sº gº H-
fägt: I -> 2235
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wrºtºs; aſsentatiºnſh; 1 gruftflºrs frastix, anrufant sº-
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2260 win: an: saxauga grºw stºrmfrit (Istiwww.ſt sºn wºrd:
sawfºr situan grºw grinſista xist wa Hſia: suitsfra-
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writ sſ, asſa: affit; unſa aruſta: wa fraant giafan sit-
afaā as utºfrat afiafrt startantafiza; sºma I (Isºkwa.
2265 afºnºrsriqwā guara stra wa an ºakwatin starfºn:
*Iai: | stwafin gara Tra: gärää margital


fantumfºſsargai afaza Tarafan, Il Quº il. .
a fars: ce

favºriumwa, a transwälarm www.irata ſauruttuftsºn squas
autuva: I nut twº
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#twº questiaang * * & 2275.
fauw: aftarruſafirit ºf want witHara.
infrasausa: salvar; jargº fiftwº fºs: n ºr n


I ºf fºrqāºt fauvºt stra añta: amatºrs: Il
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gº surrºra crºwawrāfusiºn sunfit frºxgnifit.
asso matra favºriumwa, ºral afsaf, swarfă quranraits:
wº awfī arra Crºmfivaſanit: p
wauriat girqāratarat afts: ºn: gurra II ºn
Tsigºt sº: waiian fawſuit awaf, anºn Triśirway int-
urgiftfairsfir: fs arrºwwwat surgiarfariºuſ frusagini wr-
auss arº axfinita wait firstrus-ſrºn awai: unfraſt wrºtatiºnal
Tº as faufünfaza Krst sui ſãfixars ºf arañá an ºrnia.
una I
war ºrwal wuxts: a tag a quifauna ºran
atti gafº warn æairmfºtºaf, m r I
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* *Tarn: axiºmé was straraufsh: Il R I,
*Túa I *wæt fêaarthrºtt Traraj sitfirstafa
a gira gift: Targå fåwaſ n gn
rtsms swana, ºn sqaf ºf Hirsità girarutfirst gr:
2295 ºra frºm Trafarzurarit ºr fraga: Tºrfii wºmanrat gi:
ufasſà wºrt material airwa azaruſtfirritſaataraxas-
Hirzār witutzfūnat: artºvá ràf stars gºt it sé start-
utú: I wrºnt fi waſ sista, iaTatva; Hrant aran agrasſi
wgfrºm Risſa, Hafia #aal air ºrgafirºt swara
2800 war ºrway warrafāurat a Hardiafirºut



wrait quasa Tafaāt fastwafa II u. I
Il qfia: Il *R

ararº. swänn, ºri: squf, RT unfºla refs wifašāa nº-
Hufaāş annuawrººfina, Tarºttafurnt trait an: , Himal
war; suttatºr. Territºr aqſtafagän a grºtt Th:
*Rurađºrđafântarađºnfuſiºnal afraginaturatara sa Hat
wrºtein agrua intº qatariangan
aqt irºn I swaratº wra watu'a a farm.
afrir wrºat ºr was fºr waſ a
wafts: gºsſa sqāna, Tºrquafa: Raafa ºf fanaſr ad-
rººt wra afts Tº Catant win aq: ântſ again qū gāzt
wºn
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maguſarcantúafin aiwan I e I
wºrt stratant as hard Hå Jairzā agaziariifºnt an:
st wait wº: gälä gaatara sate at a was gara Hwën fråſå:
ań Murăilantiwiraaf ºria. Maritsu ga waſ wra;
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wit wastaa wrºtein: win: l = n
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an as afraúzfū ūars. He flaſh laitsgrästra uſua: and
àn argºtt aqarº asſire afraugairfii: Hirutila wrºnfrº ºwn
waira ga: air st; ačifa stuatatwafraſtfä at agſääumma
warfa in at wifs wifa º Harrat
rfă fanſfäuär sqn ºrg: fá ºr ºrga I & I.
an: Hrairian ag: Taſmaafarzāāzīārā azºº fan: , Hit start
wqarfa; autºga tº it: afte: Tafawa ſtar: writ stuft.
a: I wait stašīfā quittaſaurāaſtfä naviſ Suazúxaſ Triſtfä age,
fă îraath, ºuTargº: surrºrinº are aa gºveral get wrºna
it fifs: ºf Hà waſ sº waii avtºrtunint afā a surār fī-
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sia, witHa: , salaas sura: I wan. w
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aſſi: gºsſa sqāna) ºr squa: wºrrtua gºt stra qān; ,
aftararátē =Tarsura aaaſt fragfinnaea azersgrfraſt gifasſà q
warrat arºſtwarf stafa an: irstärai asrat Hurū datānfāg
agaiwan irvissa ºualantastiansafarrkraaifat

Tran ufºu uáāºr awara fååtåuſtaq Hagatºr(awiat aga-
2340
2345
2350
2355
wrºtal aga: sarazarº atqrzfūaa: să: aqt safea afā azawal
wa Wºłiraft afºraarai via: ſa; qāraān is an attrast;
stfrat; whatai Ha: surfºwlafāqif, wrariatildari strat
wità: fæfaxwúña lazrāvāaft adºr zatfü Hataa Hrvivifasſà
an gåat sºa ºftwara lääf azſä Hafāngasi: I a fiaſ. Hat art-
sia. Tauaaiſsa afa wrātā ālaari à ºðarsitätſä irrest: qat-
#Tafin agfin a wit awk wrºté qfirst gº; sauſa as āfāztw
*Iai: Hº: qafā azºtēa wait stfºna. ºr sſa farafa gº ana:
wuºr azfi ui qìafrat affarīlū arºst ºia Maſtratfä larges-
awaarsvääratfauſatistèt saza ºutfiriº wifunafāſā azāa st-
gra afāārzſtrašiūrqtfragl ºr st; aäiſä gºat faātūratfaaſt-
fri wa affirrass narrañars a utila aqt fifth a siirai
afassistisfäfin as Tūtſūāwān wasząaaraswafirka Praaj
a sixtward āqāūntatarqan gaugin wa; visit faixºte
quratºr Tat it ſaaff ºrds * -
a gara astuta uſin: qajaqwa I ºn ź
wn: affrºats rät sixt; fauta artiſit sit agaiwat fraa in
warfairwa wdigant sº sixturgåsfifrºnta, *
azıt witHTRJ ºne area ºrale, ºriča Huttºn
º win aqstatuſ geſt ºf avian Il vºl.

Il qfs: Il tº 8
“imarºrº i za ºf Tafufú: Raafa I (Tsirº Harºn: afufúsars
wn: wwwnfant witna, a rifuna warriºr fanſ frº-
arºl
*Iai: | *ſūstkuſ it in: Rá agrfa susta,
p- ièquwärtsia arºstfaa fran, ºr **
awarategā āū: amatſ ºf artia:
aut irºn ita: arguá arº stfälism firstā
tº atant tº fivº Tir waſ tº m
fraawi: gesſä lauhan law: *wuf ºf a ſtangavågåtåå Hwt-
aqt wra ºf: lantanufasſà iſºttas: witHara ºf He; wra;
wºrk ratiºn an uſin itarsh: jafān; writºr aſsi siſtan,
*Turan fastirºſlatºrgawatnagawiata finafºtufºtafºr
fasts: an: , s wifa faster: surfüf air sit sur: an: , sº-
ru starºtsawa, arrºr a stra: wa. wa araaſai ſãaffäää
quf, ºft: ºwn: dà awat stars arāz at azfin wān ºf arºſłºt
sistant fla: unsaſ a sta: gait strºnan arāzān afânti-
faasi arafra Ha asqrsitan ºſtfää, ö a quitfuzſä ºf qaſira
ifivºuagn: , ºftwafsīſā sitat quiſit wargaſ aſsus
an: , ºft si Hāfā ſta: argut atta raſtfit 1 ºut a *a gºva,
rafāf; a Hwan *
was waferaſ ºn awarrantunawata,
* wfºrwarzāt ºf an: Rázurara, ºn
fraavº: Tssfä swana wºn sqafā afa Hruafaga quºtitfir-
wri gr: I nºt gaaa;; graviºurg aeſtfäufaātāītā aiferat fan:
a w śafia gºttu gr[ää ge: fiſhfa warnaturºuſtaiſinfigfú
aşārºa waſ gutant an ºilanºma: awararaſawaałąsirutz-
2360
2365

2370

2375
2380

2385

fansit ºf TTÜrüta ääärstra araſia: I aſkāraānrūtarā agaix-
wºufaāfāfā Hrarxırırreſtſ fircrgx: win: an: dàrèvrifunal
ru, - tl aft: I
wawa wragºres warqquawah surrºw, wrºaa warrie; ºr
arºl º
2890 aut irºn sqatūr strut afaifa’autumfruſt
wqºrctuatrú fu Tºi ersuantit; tı tº b
autº: it as quitº saxwúura: iaitial ºf rºw ºr sºut-
statºral Harvāśāsū Hºſſa Tarfă Hrēxfº wargºland air
sút seasurn awatū’īārūjitat isfifuti stfrat Jaxtra azfi 1.
280s a waſ surnarºſe aſſant: www.r. girs agars it as Hrafnara
wal air air squisitatsråfstrº #itat as unarº stºrsſ
wºugarātū ºſaurºtumaatſaman at wit stal wizarria: I war
**Täf & Härfaā saw Utfä


*Iai: 1 a ſagara & Wasi araganatvian
2400 *Tarāz; tızi ätza Hwærnºraah II ve ſl
*Ta wfiiq it art was firfafanataſa: .

Haathazt writ füdâ frºnt as n ven
waiteirº, a gºvere are that frºx q as: qai Ta: qāt
sº Hāfī; waſ rat Tºn awarfarſift an: Jºſefa (Tsit a fraatif
240s saila, ºn atamûrafan ºngtimfanº trarafaātūnāgatin
*Tºt Tafin sixãºrwaaafarawduſtaquilaatſ, in awarfă.
uranruttfire firearwa arasia, ºrzif favºrs a
*Intºſaaff frºnt gºat Tº quaff
a favºratiſtfä Mantuštfäsſt Tat I vs I
2410 Tsits aviana, ºrzif sqafā ºf #####f taxit with at-
win: lira ſagawirrºr Tºgiºra: arº. 1 ºnwarxtariº wregis.
wºrkaufºrat ºursſºn: gà: an: Tºrstäväzusarzrat-
fuman quaſiristºrté faila &n ºutsta ariſh art afraga's
sqākazºratfºrquílaximurziº: Ja: qa. Tranſfrºg-
2415 ſtafāńastfed watergusºgarººqrafaatsvºgtiāxīfānnaurs
wifts at suitawaii Huraſantºrti ºf writºr saſārat;



Il ºf th:ll **

was wºrri art ºf strafin art sº ºutsu: săt: www.ngwºn
arefraufa rufilurain wºrs: aſsa: Tºrrºſia: surrºw-
~faatfit Tºfº wrestfi w ºutfit 1 air ºnwrisºſaurºtural gastºu
area ºf avatºrsfººrtzfe:wn: 1 ºr se Hàfa I quTvraaff frºntfä- 2420
artfºl air Urst ºf gi wifaui qa's wra Telſ arāsī rūrūfººt
wºn sºft
º wºrznº, Tia: wººs &fna:
wrºxwºrriat ºrganre: su stanta, ure a
wagatata fraumfirrawºrks wisitat wan: Marqrfaſsà mutan, 240s
<rsity wantauran wit in qawww.ifasſà Hºt Riº Twara.
arrat Haſtus airstè Hualān au Jaffue gaults wrºfigrat at-
xtraºraſa givi wſasifa gainstä gara Tranraº gº witätſäri
stää as gºtiaraºna,
trai: | it ſº sigrwa frat wi: fratſhan, 2430
wfºuTuare quarfă ăa wºrst gutaats; H R I,
*Ta afra rurasanta afarīfāsūt ºf
wife winfº stra radars assift; arr I
*I*T* | *Yºu Hat Tsan stairwi ſtfäää a
gfis avºwawi it fºrk watfºrm: Il rall 2435
qū gå farmit waſh szifºrâtrfă
tºrqūzīāzārā unălăţ wit a fån, a re t
*Tirara swana, ºwn sqaf gºt twit air&T gºrquant-
wität ºrgat a Tuaita èeſtartsgºthstar frºtaxitºn at Utta-
awit I was ºritimata uſtag: gaataraafirºſatº winſ. Tirºf. 2440
<natºr: safúsar urant HTarakanºratanzfūfkāt autair ºwn-
arm afrºgs wrºt afrai wrāāf q{agú zaïr wa Maraat ºn
axxtaurawswat arrat w ariñ Trºtt Hausſ sustaquatist
wºrrifrºst ºrganist urufifax ºf whazarassrºrist Ratugºs:
*fºragatfäffi Hà unrat gua watūt agfistsä wattal art. 2445


tre Il uſa: m
wfan: 1 ºnwrāºrariatfiti aguwait ºut ºraúrûafâatulus,
wwwaraj wrºfit a
wrºt fra: Tº sfºr sustafa
www.ratfürſtºwa: spire fºsſaaur m run
also agat strawārūn gº us grafian: , rufifa ºf urºšāf:
war witHºt quare situaran fantagºniſt win sº ºnfirm
ufafirºn sharitanft Tsits an fi aſās arºufºga, ºn .
azfi RT fº an awan wastaqqvi ſã waſh: l artſ an await
wrūfauvrm: an: gàqugit sº fruſtif a futu: *
2455 hut irºn I garrāt utfäºt sarºt taraurraaru wºn
was Jafasſà witut: us ºffint: m ren
wait sºurwan swisſiºn ºf fiſtural
TurnTasſº gawa writ stratarwrūara u re n
utfireatfirqwu qāuafº gua
2460 astructurgård gº ºn ſº wrfis: m re n
ufis: wrºt surmºu frºmitugufa'a
fant nutsºuria: gära arrerºrqºrn ſl re. I
tivaart autaur fifts: autºn:
witHua wººd HTaurºnaturat a tº a
2465 afrºſt uw ºrgaff wrfa frtista
affarin fº an: szifºngifa I wºn
srazī: garºa qā: gära gåxt
was gasifera: Harutta Jºan ºr a
was Jafasſà waiti as Tsfa
2470 attatün Terry anta Trutfin ºrda: Il ºr m
was asſirr ºa: gäät sixtsris: wratºr saxa afra win,
warra, Jºrg ſat # aftara waxarifasſà i wa fºrtunats
gearn afan quilar: *fruarn fantafirestfä lawn in its ºr
wrfa I * * * *


***
* * * • *
O
*
©
wnsit ſtºrm Jaſt Jastrºnat n R8 m
faxwúufrêa fawaafaufºtrºl
wasfrºnzergrantulufra as: Il Run
*ārqūanāa śafúwtº ura u
gfissuirºt awargauger: I at .
wrºteſt asſºr ºn, wraw as w
warnisiura fåufa. Just with Ren
uñ: afał w Jäfn favºura º saurs, i.
ua fraurºtruſt fit fºni wrfin fürāra Il Rºll
arrarwaaraara irºt ºrgfirsſä
qarqawi aqīra Trixtº warfur: I re. I
survaſiºnart ºr fliraqurat
ūta uſtraazratanradyrºll 82 m *
wºrºus waſ sinfraſtrºn:
a uşiffrafºn Tºrqu statutterar: Il gº I
wºrk Tauftarma swas ºutwafa
aúa aftersºn: wºrshfiquan gr n
Jararāfānfrara Tºrºsºfan:
Jaſrººmfääxus &Trait frºman gr n
uwaſa waffirfrºntaufºrt ºf
ustfärätsär wafa fautrāfāuftara Il gº I
wasfirwang ºn wafa afiaura
wwafqafrºſarn artia: a sūwah I gun
sat wiritutºrºžaarºufrigs:
faſtia gri is ##tuvaarººſt n gé ||
units fau as #aaafs arturn p
rfă ăuțr watern viraltwafq ºrgans use I
sfissiºn as awaaraúzfi 4
**t

2475
2480
2485

2490
2495
2500

* www.gwuws its ºf risman a se n .
2505 wºn fiftgut swäumſ, waa
utút suitarafº sta wrºxnfº sift il gé II
as ºrig swu; ºwns wirman
*a wresfºr qurasarà fauza a we n :
wºrshingwº, wań strºmfºr
2510 Hºrfirin was ſtfäfisäu ra arau. I us il
was isſuan wuxiata arrºw i
sufism surgrgart ºf Urarf fafnarº I urn
wuxaſ awarfă affauxrºtatºriautºmat; writual sºura,
wrºtura: Jºszągrºwsrsfºrm fanthritºr: srüffs: qat-
2515 it awa. i startwäxxisruare surnt: survifºrwarfs: Hiſt-
fraft uſinatra 1 wargåstårta fraj faffilwär wafen asſin:
*Iai: 1 at f Hruſºftwarriantſ, a wºn
at ##ffāfāzi au gast sſ, Tarafa fi ur I
autºma fri art as wiftwº ºr wrū frºns aw: .
2520 st utfire. Itfurs at aifa surrºrint gfērāţ Mºſtfall ugll
*Jastazúra awara latāfāqarn a quifa'ifiverſus stºrieſt stra
urūr (Tsit sº ºrd stars
*Iai: 1 afratura givān aan irºt faux-Rifi
2525 wintº an ºf gnas nºw saturn ºf Ta: I waſ
*Tsirº I wants rºſat fafnir wra as: guais ºwt fiverflö awat-
fa: wa afuſa: Havrºta swara, a quat aran awarrata: .
uá as giumwa, a úuatiºn frºgſºn: i sãfin fi s㺠Tºrqū
frustait ºtsit a afā Håt sit agaifrãatin KTHT qatara ge:
2580 arqū ātriſt sit fºxwºrst wºrst qātārāt ºn at #trºl: literatif
†a its a fixurst visit ºffircuitawraa. Sarats unarrºriſt



il afºr: Il & ©
with w wituatirºſa rtsme I was nºt ºwntºr aut afúa: agaif
favº Ha
*a fargrºufaqarat a ga art faxaqat
www.rºw garnt wº: fº tra frºwn n us m
was its law afawt sº quariºus fairn: ified nuträtsär (rst
an ºut fansrat;
waſ ºwn wrahuan ſtafa gift guarfºra.
gua afting an argurgrarit qut I use m
wºrstv aviaan awatū; anºrufa I ºf itsfäua Tºrrãr stra at-
witut: 1 g a quarasſfäfirst uratinº wrat #aatara sqālū Kais waſ
aftā uſunsw.ºrakuza: an a ſit was writ: śarguſºn with
art afāqāšf wafa rairits arºſe awqarā Tº atque aniºn-
fan fant: ºn in a wrºtsfäfa. it arun fiff waſ
sur: săirwal failumwa, ºn rarássºr Trºritsaa wº
Jaftātūn 'ſin ºrwararafaān āśāna, arravia atqui sars
wrū at rufipura fåfusfürstnut 5 wti ºr firsts asſisſièrea
§n: să waſ ºrwraaraafirafan.
war ºrwal affix turqā Tianraſ suitfirfa;
atfäiſägtfair ºr sit faua frastian || us ||
wºrst gesſä swana, a sqafa ºf sfüfºr amitā azºrºtata
fiv: neirºuxTaa: stºn ara: Qurus wałłłafā; stira aft-
*He sit ºrg: gas I går watºria: a grain: săa-HTRA wºuaa
was aifar så fåvra gafia: quanfüüntagaria at frastixſa
witH gat warfa; lui atten arsfal as awarfan five. TúrûâûTas
aftafiºrºuTuTurn wwwarară war ax4: an: starstairat-
§fire wrºnfinal frastiãa qat ará starzafa waſ sºftwara.
fruin sugrust surrºa wirit Hà siftint sugar rat wität
surn an awaii galafā arađrazfū reqaawfºu: Gråt q(qafi
aftafa *= #
2535
2540


2545
2550

2555

2560
& W. Il ºf H; i.
2565
2570
2575
2580
2585
an: winsurăt afºuſ sſ. Hisſèa surăturn squa,
Hufia: fē narûfi utú ºut TT frateur wafn n is n
*RTH | wrºt: Havrätºrn wrā; irºn Jufan:
Jºſt ºften arrºw: *rīra w wifan, n tº m
rfa fifta difierfins; sing: firmway wrºr Tăntă fºſsa st
it Hà têa warfari affin, fivºrsaka, ºr suntilairara:
writ azfi stglargrºufaſſàn sinrir squafan: firmwaj -
arºr: æ, stºla: , star: fivatisaaf frastixſinfilt ºffi qat
attit Tufan ºrawadarn ant innºwianra sixtsui sãarisſa I.

azıt f: 1 a ragti a gaúzri ºn witHaTiwi aqt sqatsia 1.
*Tarazzite Hernati sãngtiawangtºn II & II
*I-IH I wäärnu Higg ºrgasta Taquin
nati uſua gºa (fºa TruTvra Il tril
stºrial writ aſſant sturzfūna: fººtfiſta aur sis; aut
sūt aſtwatwa aflºrf. I tº at five axiſ fian: air sit star-
artſ: gº eat gårnºr&ra fåvailan wrºta: I wa attàirºn 1 a
warratararºt a HTa: I waituarafings arát afratif ºrgatan,
“utiºnaraj
tra. I stfäquit waiiant: gär: Hana: as
sqas ſº was aga: Tºm Turan tº
fivºrnia, waſ at HTTufraſtin a gºrgºt ºf Taft: sºnſ,
airway an: fivārna hanjarasarai atºnian arátföðit.
wºn 1 a satſukatſuna. was as azº fūasiatfü arºññafāfā
an: a sta: guitara fan: , wafratifsſº stanaſagara ºnrust-
avatara Masſrºa ºratºwn afternata lazzºlatārāfēnt ºf ifāztú
aturfra: is uſing witsº Hāfān afârâurgå Tafawnſt tax-
war witHiawi at a fair Hå fåfja wri waſ star gº ºn
wrºrs ſtatiº; sifra: wits; Håfs wraitwan iravitatſ. ºt-


Il stº: Il
strº liqawi sã waſ ºria's afrºſana sqarāsra wºrd: un:
auaui are a stfästätſänt qqūrsºna ſtat fif: a fågå 2590
Uſº unit awfi ſã visiºn Tirzrafiºsta,
gradaſa awſ. Tºast frºmfä n is n
waſ ºwn, sinfº avºr ºrja wrata fanta,
aqt was in must faſhaſant: I tºº
*Tsits lawara liqawi: sqafal ºf a fiftsmuifatawafāqūtarā 2595
qā; a wrfºrminut starragaga awa: an urūī aſant fan: ,
air ºra, infºrgºn re: gas faſhf warn wrºte infraſă
qafia luxurs f a na Azaring zºtrºn Ha: Thrºtrº:
airs; widt swaſſafriqiars laitial wrx's autºfºunts: -
#frºm Tät fünfääätita: gäſſanāt gºatarat Tian ze: an: 2600.
silantarii Tiana waits ºf ra: itän Tºrqºra, wit -
enz ºr autº-flatfºrge diarisars, Tartamuſagr:
aqt irºn I wrºa agawa ºfiº ſtafauw
Utsatö ºria a qu fasſà q ataa: a tº m
an: *fruit tra arait saza, ºr ºf sm ºr sfääääſäuuſ, 2005
gº airātārūfī Huà aqt stran afraſat *
wrºta stait qara azt traig at: Th: Il tell
war w in star: gfúštarat: gäräuärwar:
faārnarfºnast ºffir" waſ firef n is u
*Rqa afraurº ºff atta: čhaaruſt a urºgă 2610
*Tagal garaſºft failu; unfantaa I & I
ºrganzaraufa ºr six ſtafa I.
*Tarā ālūārºra Haga wa uz le" ||
*Iai: . *fira; *itai sã infaā zagua: | * *
it qāfāqiarát Hinºrs w aftsm: Tevu 2615
qar ºrg wºrd v sauſaf wax ºr -
sån sºaraf axº insatia; 1 or

e-8
I sfºnt a

26.20 *ſºlº I
2625
*qta a
2630 ºuvra I
2635
2640
waſ ſtufis; afrºstars afra freſh,
faxa w prisºn, wºrmwarra: I er n
wafir fifáà tº quiv quià
at at afraºpra as at aftant neg ||
uran: jú wrºd: awatºws: frara,
atawit sea fºug-ri was traºrºa: Il eu, Il
strºnºrarindarār erºsiºn ànfēn
wfī āq ºſtru figatiºn ànfēn not u
*iftiſt fº faitaria itſ gaff unran
*Infairavitae, sº ºwnfrarrúa Il ee iſ
*Turakauffetti jürstraffilia: ge. I
*Tarºttfääriärnt qft\riſt fºr a rºut: her ||
#sºftſ ºf fºatia ºratifs aftat quit
wrūz wrºra mirat art Târgă aqt nee. I
tºgramzurt Tº juſt gagarºrn: 1
a faātūrastwarn ºurnt aft usian sº I
“In unfº rººf a grua: sagarwran
aftörmfumu and wife assian avn
tigatafa aútſu ~rsift: grºtfift: I
was arāa ºrfu a qiſa auri wrat: I <r II
sfaw uſawa Hasuzº waſ agºraſauwuru
airfrºnt zawānast: jīngār; fufutſtaafin a sº I
urūs ūfī asara sºfa aſi frará streſtatür:
tra: Tºra!sſungars: a war; ºutſtan uſa L =9 |

*I juſtfäurts trait surn ºrite, Hung:
UTR ]
*Tsiri atrouſ si grfºrm aft arºun
strait fºrg stºrag awara quartfit fºr u rul
2648 TaxTarqawqqāfi; witHºt a qfter
*Iai: |
wºrsqrmstratºrs, ºrarut wrºftstra,
tº sfºn: ſh - • *
anuki frºm 45a ºn ºfura sararwāta, ºrwarzrif wºr-
wańw awaa Twiſh ºn, sfum ſa, . . v .
aasſº ºut: quafin ºffirwi ge sf wrafxufrugs au: 1 2650
wisfigh sáf a Haifi fireworra giairana n =e a -
zºn: s:fisärsfavºr wā ºra saraia Ka:
un: gàs was w fºr triarcua u ºr n
waſ a 1 wwéirst ºut unturiwiłgºra. -
art garavarā a giruſ. Trfinan re u , 2655
aqr R. wrait wa jungwālūr Tairrºr fruart ºffi:
watfits sº wrºggs warfur rººf, starCraft n e - a
faitana sºngqºrtanfüxºnfire afirgin.
durfax Rºſarºra aurë aſsia: gºsa II e º Il -
gºsaarfa w gº awarn aggrega i 2660
gºsTia Hälsºft guasºn fashua D. & R m
*fruit Hà wańa Hå svān ārºrs an armūn tº awarra
austai arvi wſasſifi isfrit Hà wºrsfººr warnst-
stfäg awawal autſ, ºré was
ur: sărant wºrw: a ºn aſ a stria 2665
u ºf: su sāsi: sat ºr fê assrºll e-R II
was 1 airn: wěrant eu, a ºr a tºtal
quTºit afā aſſia: ča as fit assin u & 9 ||
uniºrs ºf ava: afºružwrºtrºniſtstrºn autſäf &uusui
wnsraj Tiraruwstrismº Hºrtingarafistfälwwwrūnast 2010
ãw wrat ºrgaturers strautze, gåsfuan lair sararua, a nuºvºrºſt
win surga singstafanara is sisize waſ frauxºttisuran
urgsfran ºutriti asswritsarnºffif warnu wanſh: qqi
waſ a wrºrfarerº gºt sſh a strºsarit saza surgtunt Hº-
stºria Hit rāt sinuxurk raſat wait a suf www.rºst- 2675

& A Il ºf H; i.
~
afā twafrāgāutfäums ºrgswritsſaan stfra: ixirst wilfin
siuſ awan ranfrika afrºſtgrants runwilvia sæ-
“it stifºrwarif UTsIt waitamfäf, awfī; i vrimaru I ºr seiwairfa-
*Tr: I airfragaragua quitfit: , Häm weruſztergraarafasſà wat-

2880 &tirºfºrwara warm?stiturg wrºtarºirwajafāveritus
2685
-*
2690
2695
2700
arrºtxtstraafasſiſtan wrºntfäftsfä Crsităuanian azfi fi
fºra, ºr: Hafi squf law; stagara i uts R anars awrafan,
urgivisit situatº wrºtarazú màs waſ ºrganaſh ºxxif
favºurg a tragan arāzūa gunfinal
wrºtein ºri at Hºrstafa it awra n e um
*qūa I watat a figuitara ºn ºrst frºmfün:
urūf sºn: ºr asſire ºnfirm Han, n ° in
*a fixir fair qaſri wrºtafa I qa quirá wrºta Hºrſt saw atia:
*qūa it stiawanºfaşīra iruka ai win: i ,
a Tarawa ºr wrºngunfra n e en
<rsity sºfarawana gCaifa wraft Kºfºtaisit with stºlu: ;
awaturitagat, stwararuarestāwarfaiwataraurºiwat wa
RTHT qtāuſaravura aña aruujiringa:#fra: tigataruu: uv.
sixtſtart-funga aft saw a wrestfängtsä: *favºr: uttafa
waſ a *T**rea Havre, asiae, w arºu:
fºra ºfiraature, atter: fºafa agua n e < ū
fºrgra res: är sfä Trfa aa fi artifa art favºraqtfran,
wd gaffääßige arºstāsaara Testfäl war warm: I was
ân Tsan areasiun, wrºtega as if stergat aruſta: sſºrs
waritageſt argua wrarina waits. Unſafragºur: savºuriſm
arque, wrūrr Jira i Hit sit arºus # autſås ºut an Hºt
sin ºf in rufuriº wº stufrnarº want arakh suga
quafa araža gagā ātus; axfina; Hä a tºurqā Hūt asſau gºtti
watc l ºr swi Māīfā it sinus, ºften a ratſ: 1 *


Il ºf H; i. & &
*u Uţă I atta: itsu aqt Trait ºut arit was awit 2705
wriggitta rainfängº wan, e.e.
rtstrº afanus à firqa; ºn Hå waša
RIFT: . ufrº q-arúg fānāt stafirºſa: .
+&nt avaifra afian: Rät ºut a ve. I
aqt witHRH qwut faxºn a fåuth ºf air: uva ºrgaí qaa 2710
awāf: fatawattfrui Tºrºnt: aaaa swz: I vºn
aža qālātālū agawi ſãaa hat gara Taara
*Iai: | aqqatargart fiftet: stastwa
wgthtº qui àut füf: stfä safúat Il vor II
rtstv sqānā saw annual Hºà Hà a sat uſaaſa. 2715
*Iai: , ###aa gºt guards gift wafa
using & Rainagan gºingTº giga: Il ºr D
*Ta *Tsi: qsa artia: gºaxa ºttaa faitúsi:

witHulagſäxas auſt sta w'ſ a viață II veg
failurg ºr giit Krst qāsīm and surnańarat gååuaniawara 220
aturaaſtänziata
waſ: 1 airiat: săa qūrā Trawa:
agita quavitat qiā; a`āfāntavia Il vºuſ
*Tsūw witHºrrºw qatfäään wºmanra, vaniafrat air
avraº as qarā ātāāfāqāt giruwº asſia: an: afufaānt- 225
waſ crit fºrwaria fiafranja afā āśnwrānī zit surgātua
writeral (Isrāī Hā afan qa: gafaātānfāq warnings, så-
it fivers a n Tºrsſa aaa, air wrºtateſt sit graif aqat
fafāftā azańat satfääytät Tºa si ſãua aſatſun gååa tºt
avit fü grfs agºts arctºſta aura aftafari: 2730
sqafāzūrāū ūr firstra fauwu,
a gºlf, gºs artwrºt frat stafaārqū
gºatsfärät eitas: gº squTanºſawal ºf Il

&_\S) | afā; tı
gºingfsaans: qsaaf sufa frats:
2735 ars: qīqazrāt a safa wº gº tº n vee
ata qatūfī wrºtá ràwrift stan asſifinanta, waſ sºft
afā azāt Hºà giarramatān awarita Krsizii stfät zºttsa
wituaſta: ºats sars lawmafan wagtaxi sã assiru Islata,
zº risqa. Tsūt a wańa grif Hå waśāna fifaxtiſ
2740 HEATHawi fºurtsina I


RITI: Jayawān girata galaxifrãºut
Tº wºrrain arqtaan afuna, was
*Traia qātān wºfºrº gaſau at arisata

wituata granterrat atfºrdanº sista I. vºs I.
2745 afra riff qata wrºtata awraatufqaaúf Utsit ºatant na | TºIT
azuri stă arguara. Trºit Hà ºf Hºrt: sailºt quafin
win azfi awarfă quara,
quilast stirqwa Hit swaafāfāq;
*Tua: afanºfºa sūrut: atteratuna Il rºo Il
2750 afurth squitºguinta: gifaſºlt .
swara: Hălărºi iºn: qssrºr: I wºu 9
*rg gar attag ºrantfºg swuw:
uſtains attrfºrag azit a qv-xùur: Il ºr D
tºrqān; afºrg Treita Hälſäat: .
2755 rfă its graf ats: aft; afufa'a auſt: I vºn Il
asurersfär fååa: āaui sasſian: ,
agatarº waſ a suvre; a swall ºg I.
antasſist faith atftstringis;
afâa ara: afar. Hilgäsztva: I wºn
2760 ataxid:wnturº satirinërsia:
quit at fauxit at a Trút a fireſa I. vºe I.
airn: afavatá Margata gavian

Il qfs: ll * =

aqt så: afºgºtá: attan: a satiºn: I. vºe I.
garaſsrāfāf; a giftwº finan a:
a swarasºtax suzurg s&Twn: Il vºc I 2765
warmuuſ qā Hātūs infraſh -
rfă a: fºra ºf h; Málaſſr: a seſa I. vºs I
wºuaré arrºre. Harvas afrafā
wei aſſº Hātāſū vragúairfra | \ro Il
ustéfanºfrin first as fº Tºf 2770
wifeaghTurg g g deſts sera Il trº, Il
wraúrr its gº arī: grantfäf
afºn quº figh a sta: gºatwr: Il trº I
ačina Härät si: qarqtau Hatfäf
a'a ºrd: qui sãra it sigggºts: win: l ºr 2775
wra rºstin qūn frºafia: - -
writera ºf Afafā; attag: a satan: Il QR9 |
waiian a qatan ºrantfºg satiºn:
finań arratiqāztark squw: I trun
irstäntſäläu qāšîău at ga: 2780
firgú afarará afraia satiºn: l ºré I -
Hat arraðat is attrº sfºga sºft
wrºſauruziân îău wºrqu: , ºre l
uftfäº wei Tà affixatiºn {tua
waizºmunei i HTE: afał afufanauſt: Il QRE ll 2785
uRsrºrqātū āū gazºrs avat -
wastrº failurgatūa qara: Il ºre-l
us virustra afiska Här an
squTrfäfiſäTº dº it afāafiat: Il ºr” Il -
*firãrst situart quat a frađà 2790
squTrrà agita afºr, writu faua Il trº


&_&_ Il ºf H; i.
visits wait awſufsat: aa argrä; aurantún suftwara, ºff
Hà wr: figuà
atfäätſäuftarº wait at fanſfits
2795 air fū with ºtörra Titº gatuta I ºr Il
sistºrqºrque; infää as āfēnta,
aurfäufifa sitat tºga attatuſh ºrata I ºr Il
#Tawurstiátra tigrº surrºra,
usià: gifá ºra wira a gºsTa a li ºg I.
2800 aqſh quian Haafhaath
*Pgangwei a gai a rural gan.
*Pgagawarfa garaatfäftsfäll vaul
wn: saltfürstafalqvist aircănār, ºratuit: ārānīfārūtūsfax
fathaara aisit aafā uang air agitawrūfkat a Hºà graif
asos fin. an: urſe: www.am grif wars want airs. Tº aid
wra: Ha fraatin Krst qāsīt guarantz asarazīnūr; at gaſtfää:
autfag afā ātam Tsūsqālū awatſºn: 1 gºtif Hå a fig w;
aifan ºatif avarmaa fireargui afarianta wa di Gari atta
airarfari Rua wºuafa favºršūma, quit fî agaifa ags.-
2810 ath. Tsigar sid: ará wanstata sºurcrºwawrūš stan, an:
afsir rat aaa, fawſuitars autai autſ auxa wilza.ºrg
sfä: gäräläsſt fasıfantag Härz; azt
an: gº, fircraz: gafiat àfäfrt awara,
infratrfauſtfäälä saias: a* Cisſat
2815 awi s㺠afaurawwºt ratinwriga: I will
Il ºf featuri uſhita arº; a`Tºgº: D
Il gatfºr: ||
ANNOTATIONS.
, INTRODUCTION.
Verse 1–"A digit of the moon.’ See Line 2112.
5—gúš is rendered in the Bengali version by
gºttº ‘hard to be reached, unapproachable.”
6—utant and uta Sł are equivalent to ſtraat
“capacity, aptitude, fitness, capability.”
7–In the translation the alliteration, of course,
is lost. ‘To ridicule.’ The word equally signifies,
“for laughter or merriment.”
*Shouldered his crutch and shewed howfields are won.”
After this verse, the London edition of 1810 has—
wfusā a pºſt ºf Húštars, āasſal
autºſławag arºuitfäftsfän
“And in a learned man are all excellent qualities;
but in a blockhead faults only. Therefore, amongst
thousands of fools, one wise man is distinguished.”
I0—For a ſtart some copies read a ſtart * exhi-
bition.” p
13—Preface to the Pancha Tantra.
After verse 13, some copies insert the following
lines. They are of the metre Sikharini.
at Tiaritaxing ſtarfirini
a stra: Ritarătă's asſasſfirm
at awat writ avafä a fig asſart
w attaart eqāfāurºſurgit-funna: m
“Better an abortion. Better even not visiting at
[proper] seasons. Better born and dead; and better,
even a girl born. Better a barren wife; and even
better remaining in the womb : but on no account
an illiterate son, although endued with beauty and
ample wealth.”
14—Bhartri Hari. uftafiºt is explained by the
Commentator as janma-mara-
ma-dharma-Śālin, “subject to the law of birth and
death.”
15—There is here some difficulty about translating
the word RRIR; which not only means “hurry and
confusion,” but also “respect and reverence.”
16—Afra is equivalent to ºrg sa-cheshta, “ac-
tive,” “busy.”
17—Chānakya.
19—All copies are agreed in giving to writ the
second epithet, although one might have expected the
author would have mentioned a friend as constituting
one of the chief elements of human happiness. See,
among others, verses 38,225 and 226 in the “Acqui-
sition of Friends.”
20–Kušūla, ‘a granary where rice is kept.’ See
line 1387
21—Chānakya.
22—In the second book of the Mahā-bhārata, en-
titled Sabhā-parva, “the chapter of the meeting or
assembling together,’ a full account is given how
Yudhishthira at play, lost his kingdom, and all his
other possessions, including his wife.
23—ers. TSI. See verse 41 of the “Acquisition
of Friends.” Here is a paranomasia, or play on
words, vanśa signifying at the same time ‘a cane,’
and ‘pedigree;’ guna ‘a string,” and ‘quality.”
27—Pancha Tantra, ii. 82. This and the two
next verses are evidently intended to be the senti-
ments of an objector, who, not considering that a
man's destiny is (according to the Hindu doctrine)
the fruit of his own conduct in a former birth, con-
tends that since everything relating to man has been
fore-ordained, it is needless for him to exert himself.
30—Pancha Tantra, ii. 147. “The oil is already
there in the seeds; but the labour of man is needful
to extract it.”
31—Pancha Tantra, i. 221.
( 102)
35—attaſatºſta kāka-täliya. Compare with ºn-
aſſrāfter Šyena-kapotiya, Like hawk and pigeon,
and arārqālū kåkolükiya, Like crow and owl,
or as we say, like cat and dog (sworn foes). altai-
atuftëtaa. kāka-tāliyavat seems to have become a
proverbial expression denoting any event that occurs
unexpectedly and opportunely.
36—Pancha Tantra, ii. 139.
38 and 39—Chānakya.
The London edition here inserts the following from
Bhartri Hari. The metre is Sārdūla-vikridita.
fäaſt with Tea Eqafúaifraſtfälä sii
first angrºſtfäästråå fåaltari gasta
fraſt airfiaſt ºutagtaſtfääIt qt witHii
first fraußgratſa afraſtfään: qī;
“Knowledge [is] truly the chief beauty of a man.
Knowledge [is] a well-secured treasure. Knowledge,
it [is] a companion in travelling abroad. Knowledge
Knowledge [is] the
maker of fame, the captivator of assemblies.
Knowledge [is] another eye.
means of subsistence here in the world. Destitute
of knowledge [one is] a brute.”
wrºtétiſt witättfäämää gå gºt
*Urqat gºt wrū gºt awarazfūnī; a
“Deprived of the Ganges, a country is stricken.
Destitute of knowledge, a family is ruined. Without
offspring, a woman is undone.
sacrifice without gifts.
[is] an unwasting provision.
Knowledge [is] a
Inefficacious is a
ACQUISITION OF FRIENDS.
1—Pancha Tantra, ii. 1.
Line 137—The MS. has strattaign ºraſat “with
a mind attracted by cupidity.”
Line 155—The MS. has smātuatiºn “ the cen-
sure of mankind.”
10–Son of Pändu, it may be Yudhishthira, the
eldest of the five Pāndava princes. This verse occurs
probably in the Mahā-bhārata, the source from which
many of the moral and didactic sayings of the Hito-
padeśa have been drawn. They were chiefly spoken
by Vidura, son of Vyāsa by a slave-girl, and half-
brother and wise counsellor of the Rajas Dhritarāshtra
and Pändu. The Editor now regrets that he did not
note them down in the course of his reading through
a large portion of that immense and ponderous work.
See “Indian Epic Poetry,” by Prof. Monier Williams.
12—is in substance synonymous with Matthew vii.
12, although not expressed with the same clearness.
13—Chānakya.
14—Koonti was the senior of the two wives of
Pändu, and mother of the three princes Yudhish-
thira, Bhima, and Arjuna.
15–In the Bengali translation this passage is ex-
pounded thus: # It may mean any place of pilgrim-
age, as Kāši, etc.; alſº the occasion of an eclipse,
or the like; and UTA a worthy recipient, such as the
maintainer of a perpetual fire, etc. (afrāārātfä).
18–Chānakya. As Sanskrit literature is written
chiefly in verse, it follows that the composition and
structure of a sentence is often made totally subor-
dinate and subservient to the exigencies of the metre;
a proof whereof is afforded in this verse.
20–Instead of fag., the MS. reads (fā: the
sun.” It is not improbable that the more correct
reading is infsº ‘to efface, expunge, obliterate.”
See Mrich-chhakati, Act 9, p. 140, Stenzler’s edition.
21—Something must be supplied here; such as,
the speaker having thought well,—the performer
having well deliberated; because the indeclinable
preter-participles are employed actively.
22—Some copies read attsii Starſatist “in eating
surely there is no [need of] direction, or command.”
27—Quem deus vult perdere prius dementat.
29—Chānakya. The last half of the second he-
mistich is very laconic, and may, perhaps, be intended
to mean, “Then go the way by which the desired
object may be obtained.”
30—In Campbell's Teloogoo and English Dic-
tionary, under the word uru, we read uru-drädu,
“a rope with which the calf is tied to the cow when
she is milked. This is always done in India, other-
wise the cow will not allow her milk to flow.”
31—Forºſtasome copies read ºftfa ‘fear, danger.’
32—Bhartri Hari. For fiftifoºf some copies
read fºſafº ‘this [is] ready prepared, i.e. willing
and waiting for a suitable opportunity of being called
into exercise.
33—Pancha-Tantra, i. 118.
35—For f the MS. has slºti “of animals.”
36—Pancha Tantra, iii. 55.
( 103 )
37—Pancha Tantra, ii. 10.
Line 235—After afts the MS. has antfäg:
“overcome with fatigue.”
38—The affix atº added to *TR four,” makes
the substantive agga a quaternion.” Similarly,
from f* “three,’ may be derived faſter ‘a trio;' but,
it must be confessed, this word is not to be found in
Wilson's Dictionary.
39—Pancha Tantra.
40—There must be some difference of meaning
between KRITHT and *istra; but the Editor is not
sure of having accurately rendered the latter word.
Line 250—After *Tagat the MS. has fºra fån-
ifist Hºw “friend, why ask this?”
41—Pancha Tantra, ii. 141. In verse 23 of the
Introduction, the words TSI TS require to be taken
together; and in order to give an intelligible mean-
ing to this verse, the relatives and correlatives must
The Pancha Tantra
(ii. 134, etc.) has three apposite slokas, so illustrative
of this passage, that they have been here subjoined.
jº"
\º |
Taggeratin Tºrquartefă
wrºturf HTarā āſā aga aſſi wrºtaſsi: m
wreſt tºtaTaitfitai gºt urgOH
Uğ aii Haït a tifºrgſfärſtavº Il
“As amongst thousands of milch cows a calf finds
[his] mother; so a deed committed a long while ago
finds out the doer.
“An ignoble act of men follows [the doer] going
through a hundred thousand transmigrations: in like
be similarly taken together.
manner the act of a magnanimous [man].
“As shade and light are always closely united the
one with the other; in like manner a deed and the
doer stick close to each other.”
The Editor has some doubt if he is correct in giving
the meaning “transmigration” to the word & TT yāna,
which, undoubtedly, is in many respects equivalent
to Tft gati. Perhaps the idea intended in the second
of the verses is “on a journey amongst hundreds and
thousands of men;” still the translation given above
seems to receive confirmation from Manu, who, in
chapter vi. verses 61, 62, 63, enforces serious atten-
tion to the transmigrations of the soul of man, as the
effect of sin, and its glidings through thousands of
krores (10,000,000) of uterine passages 1 (witſ rººt-
fºugèrº gårºſſmºraſa:).
42-A lexicon or ºr. in six volumes
folio, with a supplement, has been published at Cal-
cutta in the Bengali character, by Rādhā-kānta Deb.
The author's name is given as Tataugugarca
Sātātapa-bhrinda-bharata: hence the work is called
Śātātapiya-karma - vipäka.
Under the word aſſifiqtaff karma-vipäka, ‘maturity
of acts,” is given a long and minute catalogue of the
various diseases with which men are born, as the
fruit of their conduct in a former birth or previous
state of existence; declaring also through how many
future births these diseases will continue to afflict
the sufferer ere they pass away. The expiatory gifts,
whether of gold, silver, grain, cloth, etc. are all duly
specified.
Those sinners whose crimes admit not of expiation
(HTaft-afātītūtūtfºrwri) are invested with a body
joined to the particular disease which is incidental to
the sin, throughout each birth in Naraka; whilst
other sins are expiated (Ti Tſin) by the repeti-
tion of prayers (STU), worshipping of the gods, ob-
lations (#th), gifts, etc.
The diseases with which those who have com-
mitted a HETUTTai mahā-pātaka, i.e. ‘a crime of
a very high degree, as killing a Brahman, stealing
gold from a priest, drinking spirits, adultery with
the wife of a spiritual teacher, and associating with
persons who have committed these offences,’ are first
mentioned. These are ºg kushtha, “leprosy' (of
which eighteen varieties are enumerated), RTSRTRWU
rāja-yakshman, “pulmonary consumption,” Iſāg pra-
meha, “urinary affection,” wrºuſt grahani, ‘diarrhoea,’
*I agrº mütra-krichchhra, ‘strangury,’ *Tºrt
aşmari, ‘stone,’ alſº kāsa, “cough,” “If TITU ati-
sāra, “dysentery,’ *Tºrºv bhagandara, “fistula,’
ggatt dushta-vrana, ‘boil, sinus,” QTUSSRTSTT gan-
da-mălă, “inflammation of the glands of the neck,”
urūtūta pakshāghāta, “palsy, hemiplegy,’ ºf Tºſt-
WUVT akshi-nāšana, ‘ophthalmia.’ These diseases are
said to afflict the offender throughout seven births or
transmigrations.
The diseases consequent on crimes of a secondary
character (Wu-Taqi upapátaka), such as killing a
| cow, selling a daughter, atheism, etc. are—suſtav
( 104) *
-
jalodara, “dropsy, ºtyakrit, “liver-disease,” sittit
plihā, “affection of the spleen,” *In šūla, “cholic,”
#TUI vrana, ‘ulcer,’ aſ T swāsa, “asthma,’ siſtursat
jirna-jwara, “ chronic fever,” afé chhardi, “vomit-
ing,’ witH bhrama, “vertigo,” afts moha, ‘syncope,”
QTSRTE gala-graha, “quinsey,’ waitia raktārbuda,
‘plethora, hemorrhage,’ visarpa, ‘erysipela-
tous inflammation.” These diseases cleave to the
transgressor during five births or transmigrations.
Diseases consequent on sins of a more ordinary
character are—alsTTTTºtal dandapatānaka, ‘spas-
modic contraction of the body, emprosthotonos,” fºr-
+agachitra-vapus (speckled-body),‘white or spotted
leprosy,” alſº kampa, “tremor,” vichar-
chikā," herpes, scab,” staivalmika,' elephantiasis,'
pundarika, “leprosy,” and others. These
Sins of a more
\º
diseases arise during three births.
serious character are visited with sorer maladies, as
*Tºt arša, “hemorrhoids,’ and others of a compound
nature.
The expiatory gifts are next mentioned; and as a
general rule, if the gift be a cow, it is required that
she be good-tempered, accompanied by her calf, and
in full milk. If the gift be a male, it must be an
ox, accompanied with white cloth and gold (Jā-
aſkaaſtäwſ&fºrt: Šukla-vastra-kānchana-sahitah).
If the gift be land, it shall be ground measuring
ten nivartanas. A nivartana (fira ist) is a measure
of land, 20 rods or 200 cubits square. In giving
gold, the amount must be ten nishkas (fºtºſ), or a
moiety thereof. If the gift be a horse, he must be
good-tempered (quitut su-šīla), accompanied by his
trappings(Guºupaskara). If the gift be a buffalo,
it must be a female (aféât mahishi), accompanied by
weapons and gold (sürga swarmāyudha). In the
great gift of an elephant, it must be a male (VIST
gaja), with a pala (UIST a certain weight) of gold.
In worshipping a god, there must be an offering of
flowers 100,000 more or less (sºftāTaº lakshoch-
chāvacham). In feeding Brahmans, there must be
a provision of sweet condiment (fāgTH mishtānna)
sufficient for a thousand Brahmans. In giving grain,
the measure must be sixty kharis (GRt). In giving
cloth, a couple of pieces of woven silk ( wgataazi
patta-vastra-dwayam), imbued with camphor.
Instructions are afterwards laid down respecting
the mode in which expiation (TrafTºtpräyaśchitta)
is to be performed, including due worship to the gods,
suitable entertainment to the Brahmans, and sundry
other particulars, too numerous to be repeated in this
place.
43—Chānakya. Manu, vii. 213.
46—Instead of Juſtuti some copies read TūTºti.
51—Pancha Tantra, ii. 19.
52–Bhartri Hari, and Pancha Tantra, ii. 20.
53—Pancha Tantra, ii. 21.
54—The MS. reads ifinai stat;. If there be
such a word as muktitā, it must mean “a state of
emancipation.”
61—Pancha Tantra, i. 187, and Manu, iii. 101.
63—Compare with Matthew v. 45.
65—Compare with Hebrews xiii. 2.
Line 356–Touching the ground and touching the
ears may be a mode of expressing abhorrence similar
to the Jews throwing dust in the air (Acts, xxii. 23).
Line 357—The eleventh chapter of Manu contains
an account of the various modes of expiation ordained
by the Hindu lawgiver. t
Before Verse 66, the MS. has the following:
wfist Titº afégſ wrat ifa.
wfiiqt Trat ſtfrºstěst urū wa Ril
“Harmlessness [is] the chief duty. Harmlessness
[is] the most excellent way. Harmlessness [is] joy
supreme. Harmlessness [is] a lofty station.”
67—Manu, viii. 17.
69—This verse is somewhat obscure; but the
general sense has doubtless been given.
copies the second hemistich reads,
stafa wrºatin ºt-fu afrafiqa
but this version is still more unsatisfactory.
Line 381—The MS. reads ºn IITUTIftaat arg:
“my more-than-life-valued friend.”
73 and 75 are from Chānakya.
After Verse 76, the MS. has the following.
metre is Āryā.
#Tätºrtiºrgºtsfäfsnäätural
Jäättäärfäſtratfitairculafruſt startu
“Deer, fishes, and virtuous men, whose condition
in life has been fixed amongst herbage, in the waters,
and in contentment, have enemies without cause,_a
world of hunters, fishermen, and malevolent whis-
perers.”
In some
The
( 105 )
79 and 84 are from Chānakya.
90—Pancha Tantra, iii. 23.
91—From Chānakya and Bhartri Hari.
“Which like the toad, ugly and venomous,
“Wears yet a precious jewel in his head.”
—As You Like It, Act ii. Scene i.
93—Pancha Tantra, ii. 46.
Line 456—The MS. has fărăvatfo vivara-dwāri,
“at the entrance of the hole.”
94—Pancha Tantra, ii. 36.
95—Pancha Tantra, ii. 35.
105—Pancha Tantra, i. 364.
106—Pancha Tantra, ii. 128.
107–Chānakya. Instead of witgiftwº some copies
read HT-Titº implying “dissuading or forbidding.’
109, 110, and 113 are from Chānakya
121—The MS. has aggwi ‘loud laughter.”
122—Manu, ix. 13.
123—Pancha Tantra, i. 154.
127—Chānakya.
128—Manu, ix. 3.
129—Manu, ii. 215.
130—Pancha Tantra, i. 199.
132—Pancha Tantra, ii. 131.
133—Pancha Tantra, ii. 92.
134—Pancha Tantra, i. 3.
After Verse 135 the MS. has—
atfäuſtfärjagua wºlfin afâa.
urst sitti attaT; Tai Târguan:ll
“Five I virtues] of a human being when over-
whelmed by poverty, perish—shame, purity, good
conduct, truth, and fifthly, religion.
137—Bhartri Hari.
138—Chānakya.
142—Bhartri Hari. “Aut Caesar, aut nullus.”
153—Pancha Tantra, ii. 162.
156—For aTEIHTTET the MS. has attºrntvre,
“being tormented.”
159—Chānakya, and Pancha Tantra, iii. 81.
161—Pancha Tantra, v. 21.
162—For agº the MS. has ºrga “delicious.”
165—Pancha Tantra, ii. 157.
The MS. here inserts a sloka–
*Tarºtaurasa atürſt-fú wrūtūg; ,
uña afirrºrisa attawat fauna: m
“Of wealth acquired by hundreds of laborious
efforts, [and] more precious even than life, [there is]
but one way of disposal—distribution. Misfortunes
[are] the others. Nearly the same as Verse 173.
169—Pancha Tantra, iii. 97.
173—Bhartri Hari, and Pancha Tantra, ii. 159.
186—Pancha Tantra, ii. 130.
187—For Targāt the MS. has afrait * Sur-
rounded, embraced.”
189—Pancha Tantra, ii. 122.
193—Pancha Tantra, ii. 167.
194—Pancha Tantra, i. 449.
Line 781—The Ms. has qāzterºuſtapºſt-fa.
206—Chānakya. The Wata or Burr-tree—
“The fig-tree: not that kind for fruit renowned,
“But such as at this day, to Indians known,
“In Malabar or Deccan spreads her arms
“Branching so broad and long, that in the ground
“The bended twigs take root, and daughters grow
“About the mother tree, a pillar'd shade
“High overarched, and echoing walks between ;
“There oft the Indian herdsman, shunning heat,
“Shelters in cool, and tends his pasturing herds
“At loop-holes, cut through thickest shade.”
—Paradise Lost. Book ix., line 1100.
209—Bhartri Hari.
212—Chānakya.
213—Pancha Tantra, iii. 154. The second hemi-
stich reads thus in the MS.—
wfivratfäſtråtåtwärfä Truffara: m
“For the refuge of a woman [is] a husband, to
whom conjugal fidelity has been pledged in the pre-
sence of the sacred fire.”
218—Compare with Manu, vii. 22.
220–Pancha Tantra, ii. 187.
221—Pancha Tantra, ii. 190.
223—For *Taft the MS. has *Tafā; and for
a ſtºrtful, a Trºutfit dašā-phalāni,
224—Pancha Tantra, ii. 192.
225—Pancha Tantra, ii. 194.
227—Chānakya, and Pancha Tantra, ii. 144.
SEPARATION OF FRIENDS.
1—Pancha Tantra, i. 1.
3—Chānakya. The sovereigns of India in the
olden time pretended to derive their origin from the
sun and moon. Hence one dynasty is called güin
( 106)
sūrya-vanśa, and another *Tºt chandra-vanśa.
A full account of these genealogies may be seen
in Professor Monier Williams’ “Indian Epic Poetry.”
8—Manu, vii. 99.
After Verse 8, the London edition has
“From the exertion of one wishing to obtain what
has not been gained, [results] the acquisition of
wealth. The loss of [property] although acquired,
[if not taken care of, ensues of itself.”
The sentiment is plain enough, but some emen-
dation in the metre is needed.
The learned Dr. Lassen has suggested the follow-
ing, being partly his own composition :
wraafargāt-isſºma is ºnfäratfan
sºſettfrae ºriter atafa set witut: Il
The MS. has
*Raſafirºt-ºrieſtstraliatfäta a
sſ=I&Tarfºn & sternºrs frºſtst: I
11—Chānakya and Pancha Tantra, i. 22.
The MS. has a couplet inserted before Verse 12–
fă artfit str; HTs; auraTUT: Grååfir:l
atāutfit agatuſtafa: aſtratfoiſt
“What can a wise man do, being urged forward
by his acts, (that is, by his destiny, the fruit of actions
done in former births)? for the mind, for the most
part follows [or obeys] the actions of men.”
12—The MS. reads aftatea tad evāsya.
Line 964—After uſualST the MS. has wit
*fc fêteſts: “ yoking another bull to the pole.”
16—Pancha Tantra, i. 24.
Line 973–The MS. has (Tsūgūsqā.
17—Pancha Tantra, i. 25.
18—Pancha Tantra, i. 296.
19—Some copies have azºn tad-ardhena, “with
a moiety thereof.”
After Verse 20, the London edition reads thus:
itsä Tiſº. Távain qūfiſm; I
~TsITsInfu train ºt Steffair wit: ||
“They play with snakes. They enjoy others' wives.
They even serve a king. Oh! the daring man.”
25—Bhartri Hari.
27—Some copies as well as the MS. read atſºuſt
thus making a complex compound, “the cortege of
the lofty-poled white umbrella, elephant and horse.”
28—Pancha Tantra, i. 26.
Line 1030—The MS. has * ceased.”
32—In the Mahā-bhārata (Ādi Parva, line 4405),
Karna is described as worshipping the sun *Tºg-
atuta ä-prishtha-täpät, “to the scorching of [his]
back.”
33—Pancha Tantra, i. 27.
35—Pancha Tantra, i. 28.
39 and 40—Bhartri Hari.
41—Pancha Tantra, i. 29. Instead of afºrt the
MS. has afºra:; and for *Rºſatsi it reads *I-
QITTHTºt. See Manu, vii. 21, and Genesis, xv. 11.
42—For fäuät the MS. has anºt e *
44—The MS. has sian * with ease.”
Line 1076—After trieſ the MS. adds attsfºrt.
46—Pancha Tantra, i. 49.
47—Manu, viii. 26. Pancha Tantra, i. 50.
51—Pancha Tantra, i. 78.
55—Pancha Tantra, i. 41.
59–Pancha Tantra, i. 70. For Túat the MS
has Rºjaſt: * >
Line 1135—After Utstrº the MS. has aftſurut-
furnt afrain a Faragrava waita having
stroked with [his] right paw, said very respectfully.”
After Line 1137, the London edition has the fol-
lowing. The metre is Vasantatilaka.
*ITsag TTT aftaſafúHT
atwrºgrfa; stamfäni di
auTAft « »
TºſºftugaturaTºri
ata: Raufiq Ratsagaſafúat: m
“And the words even of those by whom the ever-
adored earth, the bulky and the tall Surabhi (cow
of plenty granting every wish) had been furrowed by
the fall of hundreds of weapons in battles, [when]
come into the presence of a monarch, falter, being
broken (unconnected, incoherent) through depressing
emotions of awe.”
For *Ifüa arpita, *Ifüa has been substituted.
~Tsift fügui Hà argratºrianTurfi autil
attaggfraugºt a ſºug-fu ataxi stafa u
“He whose heart is tainted with fear, although
eloquent in speech, becomes confused before a king,
in the midst of the learned, [and] in the company of
women well-inclined for a husband.”
65—Pancha Tantra, i. 81.
( 107)
After Line 1140, the London edition has
we as Juſt: afin flagfin was rºl
wfs arºfesſité quanfantaſau
“And whatever be the qualities of any one, they
display not themselves spontaneously; for the fra-
grance of musk is not perceived along a good road.”
Perhaps the meaning intended, although at the first
glance not very obvious, is this: that many shining
and useful qualities are apt to lie dormant, until
called forth on some special and trying occasion; as
it is only in rugged and secluded spots, and not on
the open highway, that the musk-deer of Tartary, by
sharp scrubbing against the pointed rocks, squeezes
out the musk secreted in his navel-bag.—It must be
acknowledged that in Wilson's Dictionary, witz is
given as a masculine noun.
66–For Hafirºuasſrai the MS. has award
‘be that, however, as it may.”
67—Bhartri Hari.
Line 1145—The MS. has afā’ītāūta.
68—Pancha Tantra, i. 90. The MS. has qft-
#twiſt.
69—The MS. has it “are employed.’
70—Pancha Tantra, i. 82.
71—Pancha Tantra, i. 85.
74—Pancha Tantra, i. 124.
75—Pancha Tantra, i. 110.
76—Instead of HTRTGItal the MS. has a tutºTa.
‘supremacy.”
Line 1184—After attain the MS. has find art-
zama it fü ºftaraqaruſtai Hāraat; afia
ăutaw gritsaratfääz at Tarāſāfirgs-
*TR agſta etc. “But Karataka and the rest
are my [fellow] servants of the glorious feet of your
Highness; therefore having called [them], and given
garments, and the like as a gratuity, let them be em-
ployed in what is proper to be done.”
80 and 81—Manu, vii. 11, 8.
Line 1211—After a ja the Ms. adds, Hāt-ift
*Tarraſſàn afúait gåuſt sagiſt aus
“Then Dadhi-karma,enfeebled by want of food, sank.”
87—Pancha Tantra, i. 115.
94—Instead of witHui the MS. hastīrūtū‘nourish-
ing, cherishing.”
108—Pancha Tantra, iii. 245.
Line 1337—After agrºſata;, the London edition
has the following:
~stiftausſtäut afilgäfiſät fütfit
uniquifsfasma gºt get aimſa: m
“The god of love looking [and] looking through
the darkness, dispelled at night by the moon, pierced
the hearts of young men.”
It is known, only too well, that this edition swarms
with errors; hence the Editor is doubtful about Ust-
witHRT-TTg, a word not to be found in Wilson’s
Dictionary. The context, however, seemed to de-
mand the translation which is here given.
111—Pancha Tantra, i. 98. Manu, viii. 86.
Line 1355—After Titfüaart, the London ed.
has the following:
agrgaatfaxinfºrtafºgreſſesſfisääsſau
waua firſtaå wrºt gavī Hfgfiſta argău
“And the flavour of honey [is] in women's speech;
in [their] heart the most deadly poison only. Hence
the nether lip is sipped, [but] the heart is thumped
with blows of the fist.”
After Verse 112, the MS. has the following—
tafsat fafé at ifātavāwā ātā
at afāt stratºriat ºnfruſt Prairfruitm
“The intellect which, although pressed down, waxes
stronger and is not lost, that intellect is the rejoicing
of mankind, enabling [its possessor] to surmount
[difficulties], and is productive of happy results.”
114—Pancha Tantra, i. 53.
115—The MS. has aſaºtºtt: ‘disobedient.”
116—In the first hemistich the MS. reads thus: NI-
utterjärfänzi sãTwixa; fatriatrixfirst
Line 1387—After of Ta: the MS. has as follows—
witzatfä agatſu! Tatara Tarfă a
aſqui aftfägata (faſt TUTT-ſå m
“When a refugee scared with fears is protected,
the reward is that to which one who gives away thou-
sands of kine and hundreds of horses [is entitled].”
See a note on Verse 18 of the “Acquisition of Friends.”
118–Chānakya.
119—Pancha Tantra, i. 233.
120–Chānakya.
121—Pancha Tantra, i. 245.
In line 1422, the MS. has UT'sſ: Ta;, a reading
more strictly in accordance with grammatical rules.
( 108)
125—It would appear that death by decapitation
was considered more ignominious than suicide.
126—Mudrā-Rākshasa, Act iv.
127—Pancha Tantra, i. 270.
128—The MS. has the following: frage, a
*Tattº “and of an intriguing follower.”
130—Pancha-Tantra, i. 271. The MS. reads ºft
§ at: I
131—Pancha Tantra, i. 272.
133—Pancha Tantra, i. 273.
137—This may have been a tried experiment.
138—The MS. hasºain ‘with a watering.' Pro-
bably the anchar-tree (arbor toxicaria), growing in
the eastern extremity of the island of Java, is here
spoken of.
139—Pancha Tantra, i. 269.
145—The MS. has ºratºr a nature.
147—Chānakya. All the copies read ºrgaſt,
which, as a feminine noun, means a she-mule; in the
masculine it also signifies, besides a mule, “one of the
Nāgas or serpent-race inhabiting Pātāla." What is
here said of the ºrgat, is also asserted of the
aúift or female crab. Draupadi, in her indignant
expostulation with the ravisher Jayad-ratha, alludes
to this popular superstition of the crab dying upon
depositing her young :
wrat a aſ: ageſt weſt at www.aſara w Ha-
VI:
atta : ufrºſarumaratefă ăşătă
|
“And as the bambu, the plantain, or the reed
beareth fruit to the annihilation, not to the benefit
of itself; even so wilt thou take me away, being
rescued by those [Pāndava princes] as the she-crab
[conceives] an embryo.”—Selections from the Mahā-
bhārata, by the Editor, Page 72.
| In the first hemistich there is an anomaly both in
Sandhi, and in metre. In the “Gulistān,” the Persian
poet Sãadi declares that the young of the scorpion
eats its way out through the mother’s entrails.
148—In speaking of this feeble but conceited little
bird, the Pancha Tantra has a line (i. 357)
wfiqa fif:a: qīātia arºſatſira:
“The Sandpiper lies on his back having his feet
upraised, from apprehension of the falling of the sky.”
Line 1516—After wra; I the MS. has at HUTrafa-
wāt wransfºrm rawfºra quântaura
*IUSTRIugatfit
Line 1520–After Tºtte‘It ratf the London
edition has
stratfºrtstreat avºrºſa fäs:
a quashtānfā guafira fåfºurth
“He [who] ignoring a violation of the command-
ment, commences hostility against an enemy, meets
with a defeat like the Sea from the Sandpiper.”
151—Pancha Tantra, i. 295.
152—Pancha Tantra, i. 162.
155—Pancha Tantra, i. 310.
Line 1553—The MS. has nºrt: instead of Reſt:.
159—Pancha Tantra, i. 315.
160—Pancha Tantra, i. 317.
After Verse 162, the MS. has the following—
“What is spoken to a stupid person [is as] a cry
made in the wilderness; a corpse perfumed; plant-
ing a lotus in dry soil; raining a long while on salt
land; a cur’s tail bent down; a whisper made in the
ear of the deaf; adorning the face of the blind.”
166—Pancha Tantra, i. 313.
169—Pancha Tantra, i. 344.
182—Pancha Tantra, i. 472.
183—Bhartri Hari. Pancha Tantra, i. 473.
WAR.
4 –Pancha Tantra, i. 434.
5—Instead of g|TTºrst *RI: the MS. has gºt-
wrist ag: “experienced the destruction of [their]
habitations.”
Line 1667—Urzú signifies “a roof’—
“And now the thickened sk.
“Like a dark ceiling stood.”
—Paradise Lost, Book xi. line 742.
Line 1673—After Suttº: the London edition has
*Tºtar, Ruaſatºſuſtain
wntaſt quart
“Immediately one monkey spoke—
“Fools fancying themselves wise, with clean faces,
( 109 )
but of wicked practice, unable to build a house, but
able to demolish a house.”
If the first be really the word intended, it should
have been with a short vowel, *Ifa º
9—Pancha Tantra, iv. 52.
10—Chānakya.
14—Pancha Tantra, iii. 79.
15—Pancha Tantra, iii. 80.
19—Instead of ºra the MS. has frº: ‘a robber.”
21—So deeply ingrained and inveterate is the dark
hue of the poison, that it cannot be got rid of even
by Mahā-deva himself!—The Bengali Translator,
using the figure prosopopaeia, says that the black hue
of the poison has no desire for the comeliness of Śiva's
fair complexion.
22—The ridge of submarine rocks stretching from
Cape Comorin across to Ceylon, is said to have been
once a causeway or bridge made by the monkey
(barbarian P) allies of the semi-divine hero Rāma.
26—Pancha Tantra, iii. 203.
30—Pancha Tantra, iii. 186.
33—Manu, v. 151.
36—The MS. reads at Tiftºft “a dissolute ruler.”
38—The MS. reads aſtºrtºlà Jºſia &
Line 1842—The MS. has ~Tsūt in the king's
family.”
40—Instead of gºttarºttfäätºrt the MS. hasui
afiafāātān ‘thus accompanied by the minister.”
43—Manu, vii. 198.
51—Pancha Tantra, iii. 20
53—Manu, vii. 74.
62—Instead of aggrºtiała the MS. has ag-
aſtrianTurt-U' consumes the inner vitals.”
85—Manu, vii. 195.
98–In the first hemistich the MS. has trººrgſ-
firstental; and in the second aférá ag wizāa.
The Editor would have been happy if the MS. had
thrown a little light on several of the foregoing
verses; in this part, however, it is confused, almost
unintelligible, and altogether unserviceable.
Line 2065—After aftºn:, the MS. has the fol-
lowing couplet, inserted apparently for the purpose
of causing a break in the continuity of the prose :
#Tºrºusſain: qīntafºntai: .
aimfire awałºgº affirrufaāt fººt:1
“From an obscure sound (as that of the rustling
of leaves, or the creaking of branches) a tree is dis-
cerned: a body is perceived from touching: by words
(by the voice) a living being is discovered: by light-
nings the regions of the sky become visible.”
In line 2093 the MS. reads its tº “with a six-
teenth.”
103—These lines in praise of betel, which seems
to be as general a favourite in the East as the cigar
is with the inhabitants of the Western nations, are
probably extracted from some old medical work.
Line 2094—The MS. has againſ “by elevation
of mind.”
109–For iſrata the MS. has witHTT ‘avarice.”
118–The MS. reads agtai ‘splendour, lustre,’
instead of fºſsi.
120—Although the MS. has Tārant:, the femi-
nine plural of the superlative, still there seems no
need for changing the present reading. Tº “able,”
giving a passive signification to the Sanskrit infini-
tive, is for the most part made to agree in gender
with the noun; as in Manu, ii. 217.
was firifa. Tartajaúxiāxfü
“A requital thereof cannot be made even by hun-
dreds of years (of dutiful behaviour.)”
The rule, however, is by no means apsolute
or universal; for in the drama of “Śakuntalā’”
(edition of Professor Monier Williams, page 104)
Tai is in the neuter, although the word it agrees
with (UKTVT!) is masculine. So, in the Rāmāyana,
Tai at affit: uTj attaſt: “The breezes are able
to be quaffed by the hollow palms of the hands.”
67—Chānakya.
69—Pancha Tantra, i. 257.
73—ETriſt. This word, which in classical Sans-
krit means ‘owner,” “proprietor, “master,” or “lord,”
seems in later times to have acquired a more ex-
tended signification, answering in some measure to an
amulet or charm. Whether the Hindu rajas of anti-
quity, when they went forth to war were accustomed
to carry a tutelary deity or Palladium, as the sons
of Eli bore the ark of the LoRD on one occasion
when going forth to battle with the Philistines, the
Editor has not been able to ascertain
84—Manu, vii. 192.
121—Pancha Tantra, iii.244.
123—Chānakya,
(110)
Line 21.70—After wuf. It the MS. has & HTQIT-
ai fúathgūs $ft ‘and seeing that thou art equal
to our paternal grandsire.”
125—Pancha Tantra, i. 143. t
130–The MS. has quºqūšt: ‘body to body”
(shoulder to shoulder).
139—The MS. has the following:
surgfafria: füg: gà-fu ersgutturat
Line 2226—Instead of fºreſtºratº the MS. has
firātā a ‘carry out, perform.’
After Verse 152, the MS. has the following—
area gifºrât ast: area º qā ifā
aiaat as await gºtá Ruſſia i
airfaxrigºi Tarafavī waſ
wrºTai Hºſt irºt: Tātā Hū gº I
aft a jaw; jai sięitfit; sifrºſt
*Turistianiast ºftāfāaai Hat u
“To whom are the glories of Paradise put under
subjection ? and whose position on earth is equal to
that of Indra P Whom except after a death in
battle, do the gods greatly honour?
“Dying in battle [is] meritorious: so [is there]
merit in dying at Gayå. In dying in the Ganges
[there is] beatitude. Dying in battle ſensures] bliss.
“If men have a mind to dwell for a long while
with females of Paradise, enjoying supreme felicity,
then let death be found in battle.”
153—For RTHTºaſt: the MS. has *Tºttfraſt:, à.
more expressive term.
PEACE.
4—Pancha Tantra, 1.358.
5—Pancha Tantra, i. 320. The story of the
Three Fishes, occupying twenty slokas, is told in
the Mahā-bhārata (Sänti Parva, Āpad-dharma, line
4889). The first fish is there named tâairst,
*Long-time; the second Wºtanfºrm, “Ready-wit;’
and the third #tāqā , “Procrastinator.”
7—This verse was given before in Mitra-lābha,
124; and the same is the case with several other
verses as the book draws towards the close. It
would seem as if Vishnu-Sarma's stock of quotations
was becoming exhausted; rather, however, than omit
the citation of an apposite stanza, the author makes
no scruple of repeating himself.
Instead of Verse 7, the London edition has the
two following stanzas :
ºutstanasia ww.rºafraga
Heqat Hed at Watfºrd tistã
“They carry not their observations so far as to
examine the limbs, or whether he be well-favoured
or ill-favoured. ‘He is a man,’—and they gratify
their desires.”
Tº qfafirarafa affärätä
*Tºrfirit wrūfī; afrirgita: .
figrat-fú gafa: qſurgitat
Tā iſ a gait a ºn afraitſ
“A statute of law, though it has been ever so well
considered, is still to be re-considered. A king,
who has been propitiated, is still to be apprehended.
A young woman, although seated in the lap, is alto-
gether to be suspected. Whence then is [this] fasci-
nating power in a legal ordinance, in a prince, and
in a young woman P’’
10—Pancha Tantra, i. 454.
Line 2369–The MS. has ºf tºrt:‘a youth of
a hermit.”
15—Pancha Tantra, i. 237.
Line 2403—The Ms. has-e ºſtr; gé ai
ww.ſtarā as ſtateſt figa Heit tº
* as: aataaraa: sºft arsifaga ºrgaút
WTHTR “The Crab having seized very firmly by his
throat the Crane prepared to devour [him], stood
still. Afterwards the Crane, making many efforts,
[but] unable to force the Crab to quit his hold,
expired.” Although diffusiveness is, in general, re-
garded by critics as an argument against the anti-
quity of a manuscript; still, it cannot be denied that
a little amplification now and then, may be con-
sidered an improvement on the brevity and baldness
of the older readings. &
Line 2417—Instead of gº the MS. has aſūraſi
“clatter, hurly-burly.”
Line 2419—The MS. has moré fully, at MTUg-
ustrafirºtºnstruatºgaſtute bythepotter
awaking up through the noise caused by the break-
ing of the pots.”
20—Instead of Târurºa afirºt: the MS. has
fäfºre, a attitut: “ and of a restive steed.”
The story of Sunda and Upasunda (line 2438) is not
found in every MS. The style of this short fable is
( 111 )
somewhat lofty, differing widely from the usually
simple and unpretending character of the prose in the
Hitopadeśa. The story is told in the Mahā-bhārata,
Adi Parva, chapter 208, and line 7613. The two
brothers Sunda and Upasunda are there said to be
Sons of the Asura Nikumbha, who was himself son
of Hiranyakašipu. The penances and tortures to
which these Titans subjected themselves are described
as being of the most severe kind: such as wearing
matted hair, and bark-clothing; besmearing their
bodies with dirt; feeding on air; offering their own
flesh in sacrifice; standing on tip-toe, with arm up-
In short, so
intense was the severity of these self-inflicted tor-
ments, that even the Vindhya mountain, the scene of
their ascetic discipline, is said to have emitted volumes
of smoke; a wondrous spectacle, says the writer.
The gods, as usual, becoming alarmed and uneasy,
lifted, and not winking their eyes.
had recourse to their customary method of breaking
their penance—that of despatching beautiful women,
and other alluring objects, as jewels and the like.
When these devices had all failed, Brahmā appeared
to them, and desired them to choose a boon. They
begged they might be made perfect in the use of arms,
and in magic; and be endued with the faculty of as-
suming any shape at will, and rendered immortal.
This last request, the boon of immortality, however,
was not bestowed; still, a promise was given that
they could receive no injury from auy one save from
themselves. They then began forthwith to run riot,
taking forcible possession of Swerga, smiting and
slaying the Yakshas and Rakshas, and other denizens
of Indra's paradise. When matters had proceeded to
such fearful extremities, Brahmā instructed the di-
vine artist Višwa-karma to form a female of exquisite
beauty, whom he named Tilottamä. She was then
sent to inflame the passions of Sunda and Upasunda;
and in this errand she proved successful. The sequel
of the story coincides with the Hitopadeśa.—Touching
Siva and Pârvati,the Mahā-bhārata is silent; although
in some versions of the Hitopadeśa it is said that a
female resembling Pârvati, not the goddess herself,
was bestowed by the incensed deity. are aſaraat
win axartetragamat frarºgirºrit:
qrāātā firārūTRT ºftwarfa.
27—Instead of Krait -quTuran waſ some copies
have atafá HTTTT tra:
30—Pancha Tantra, iii. 57.
31—Pancha Tantra, iii. 22.
32—Instead of natura Hºuſ the MS. has a-
*Tata Juſã Utrum horum mavis accipias.
33—Pancha Tantra, iii. 10.
52—Pancha Tantra, iii. 24.
Line 2522—Instead of Ha become, taken place,
recent,” the MS. has “country, territory.”
Line 2545—The MS. tells the story somewhat
differently: ºnfäään jää irratarafaān
ažātān agtaºui & attitut sata its at
rafirara fåfagfºrwarrat ā āti Hāt fit.
wra Hafitten fåfaārsī wrºtºſaarara
*Tºrqūrā artifa straitaalaiòt-tisſºu-
ufa'a I qa; sº aſst afra: Ha: fatafa
grada faān jīn afuſagènfāfān; it
Ratatuſ fäfirfit ºut ºnfäuästertfºurt skit
*Tustergia;; gº
Line 2552—For artiſt the Ms. has qata.
59—Pancha Tantra, iv. 16.
61—Pancha Tantra, i. 322.
65—Pancha Tantra, iii. 247.
66—Chānakya.
73—In the MS. the first hemistich reads thus:
asſatiſt Twittatvia:Teſſatfºra få-ſåa
©
86—The MS. has atāTºti for Tatuli.
88—Manu, vi. 66.
104 and 108—Chānakya.
AN EXPLANATION
OF THE
ABBREWIATIONS USED IN THE WOCABULARY.
mom. ... nominative, or 1st case.
(706. ... accusative, or 2nd case.
£ns. ... instrumental, or 3rd case.
dat. ... dative, or 4th case.
abl. ... ablative, or 5th case.
ge?. ... genitive, or 6th case.
loc. ... locative, or 7th case.
Q)00. ... vocative, or 8th case.
sin. ... singular number.
du. ... dual.
pl. ... plural.
%. ... masculine.
J. ... feminine.
%. ... neuter.
07", ... crude or uninflected state.
8. ... substantive.
adj. ... adjective.
£ron. ... pronoun.
Apers. pron. ... personal pronoun.
zel. Pron. ... relative pronoun.
dem. pron. ...
winterr. Apron...
pronom.
wb.
e Q &
demonstrative pronoun.
interrogative pronoun.
pronominal.
... verb.
20%". . . .
dim.
cl.
6%/8. . . .
A9678. . . .
pres.
poff. ...
imp. ...
pret. ...
jut.
pass.
£art.
agù. ...
parasmai-pada.
... àtmane-pada.
. class or conjugation.
causal form.
person.
present.
potential.
imperative.
preterite.
... future.
. infinitive.
... passive.
participle.
agent, noun of agency, or verbal
adjective.
£789. . . .
comp. ..
&nd.
abst. ...
obs. ..
compar...
superl....
£rreg. ...
indef ...
preposition.
compounded.
... indeclinable.
abstract.
... observe.
comparative,
superlative.
irregular. º
indefinite.
WOCA Bluſ L.A.R.Y.
*:
*:I as in “America.”
*I a, ind. No, not (A privative, prohibitive, dimi-
nutive or depreciating particle, prefixed to words
beginning with consonants.)
*ist ansa, s.m. Share, portion. *itwansena, ins.sin.
*Tºtal akathayat, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vö.
afiºſ kath, 10th cl. par. Tell, relate, narrate.
*ſūVäPU akaravam, 1st pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vö.
tº kri, 8th cl. par. Do, make. *Tºtal akarot,
3d pers. sin. *
*Taururot a-karma-dhārā, nom. sin. f. BAHUv.
Without a steersman, destitute of a helmsman.
*Taigital a-kasmāt, ind. Without a why, wherefore,
cause, or reason. Suddenly, unexpectedly.
*Talſū!! a-kārana, s. n. Absence or non-existence of
a cause. Used adverbially, Causelessly.
*Tattáa-kārya (fut, pass. part. of the vö. El kri, Do,
with º a, priv.), Not to be done, or improper to be
done. a-kāryam, acc. sin. m.
a-kāryatas, ind. By doing what should not be done.
*ſūTNT a-kāla, adj. Out of season, unseasonable.
s.m. Unseasonable time. - a -le, loc. sin.
waitrºgºt a-kāla-kusuma, KARM. A flower budding
orblossomingout of season. --HTfºr-mâni,nom.pl.n.
*TATSRT: a-kāla-saha, agt. Unable to hold out for
any time. -RTÉ R-saham, nom. sin. n.
a-kirti-kara, agt. Disgraceful, inglorious,
humiliating. -ATRSR-karam, nom. sin. m.
wrºfºrt a-kutsita (pass-part. of the vö. & kuts,
Despise, revile, with ºf a, priv.), Unreproached.
-à-te, loc. sin. m.
*Tºta-kula, adj. Low, mean, of no family. *Is in
a-kulena, ins. sin. m.
*Tarā
a-kulina, adj. Low, mean, of low origin,
race, or family. -VTR -nam, acc. sin. m. or n.
a-kušala, adj. Unlucky, inauspicious. -STA
-lāt, abl. sin. m.
*IEfan a-kritrima, adj. Unfeigned, inartificial, na-
tural, unsophisticated. - R-mam, nom. sin. n.
*ſūqua-kripana, adj. Generous, not miserly. -UR
-nas, nom. sin. m.
*1ffièrºttuta-kriyamāna (part.pres-pass. of the vö.
tº kri, Do, with ºr a, priv.), Not being done. -UIST
-nasya, gen. sin. m.
*RIT a-kshata (pass. part. of the vb. *[UI kshan,
Kill, injure, with & a, priv.), Unhurt, uninjured,
unscathed; unnipped. --R -tam, nom. or ace.
sin. m.
*Tºrna-kshama, adj. Unable, incapable. --R-mas,
nom. sin. m. - RTUTTR-mămăm, gen. pl.
*Tºta a-kshaya, adj. Imperishable. *TRIT-Ua-
kshayān, acc. pl. m.
*TaſerSta-kshayatwa, abst. s. n. (from *RRT a-ksha-
ya, adj. Imperishable) Indestructibility, exemption
from waste or decay. *RRISATT a-kshayatwāt,
abl. sin.
*Tºrqūrai a-kshaya-loka, s. m. KARM. Heaven, the
imperishable world or region. -āTVU-kān, ace. pl.
*Tartakshara,s.n.Aletter of the alphabet. A syllable.
*Ifgúta-khila, adj. All, entire. -STR-lam, ace, sin.
772. OT 12.
*Tara a-gada, sm. A medicine. --T&R -gadas, nom.
*Tarna agamat, 3d pers. sin. 3d pret. of the vö. TR
gam, 1st cl. par. Go. *RRR a-gamyas, nom. sin.
m. (fut. pass. part. with ºf a, priv.) Unattainable,
impervious, inaccessible, unapproachable.
*Tarā a-garva, adj. Modest, humble, void of pride.
8
*I*TI
*It
( 114 )
*Fräua-garvas, nom. sin. m. *Från a-garvam,
nom. sin. m.
*RITE! a-gádha, adj. Deep, fathomless, bottomless.
*RRT a-guna, s.m. Absence of merit; demerit, defect.
*I juriſts: a-guna-Śila, BAHUv. Worthless, of a bad
disposition. -STS -lasya, gen. sin. m.
*RTH a-gupta (pass part of the vö. In gup, Con-
ceal, with at a, priv), Unguarded. *RIHR a-
guptam, nom. sin. m.
**Traſt a-gochara, s. n. Unconsciousness. Non-con-
currence. -ºut-rena, ins: sin. -R-re, loe.
*Ifivt agni, s.m. Fire: always associated with the
idea of the Deity presiding over it, and who is
worshipped by the Hindus. AfrºRagnis, nom.
sin. afrºſtagnim, ace. *If wrºtt agnină, ins.
wrºte agnes, abl. or gen. Triſt agnau, loc.
*RT agra, s. n. The front, fore part, point, tip, sum-
mit, or extremity. *RRR agram, acc. sin. *Taut
agrena, ins. *RITA agrät, abl. agº agre, loc. ind.
Before, in presence of.
arrarº agratas, ind. Before, in front, in the van.
At the head. Beforehand.
*RIEUT a-grahana, s.n. Non-taking, not securing.
-UTR-nam, nom. sin.
*Tataraat aghātayat, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of atſa
ghāti (caus. form of the vb. ºf han, Slay), He
caused to be killed.
arº añka, sin. Flank, or part above the hips; lap.
Embrace, hug, clasp. *Tºtańkam, ace, sin.
arº añga, s.n. A limb, member. The body. Branch.
Department. Mind, understanding. *Tºtañg-
º º, o © - -
am, nom.sin. Tº stangena, ins. *Tºtal angāt, abl.
arº añga-da,sºn. Abraceletworn on the upper arm. |
*Tºtt anganā, sf A woman.
*Tſarºqtfurº añga-vāk-pânimat, adj. Endued
with mind, speech, and hands. - RTIT matā, ins.sin.m.
*Tºrqū anga-sparsa, s.m. TATP. Touch of body,
bodily contact. -Stitta-sparsät, abl. sin.
wrºtf aigăigi, ind. Body and body, implying con-
tact and co-operation.
*Tºtfºtra añgāńgi-bhāva, s. m. TATP. The recipro-
cal relation of the body and its members; of a
whole and its appendages; of a chief and his fol-
lowers, etc. --Ta-Rbhāvam, acc. sin.
*Tºrº añgāra, s.m. Coal, charcoal. “Tº TURañgā-
ras, nom. sin.
wrºtaſtfit angi-karoti, 3d pers. sin. pres. chwi,
(He) promises, or assents. *Tºtara att angi-
kritawān, nom. sin. m. of -qa -vat, indef past
part. He proposed.
*f; anghri, 8.m. Root of a tree. wfººt anghrim,
(ZCC. S.272,
*RTTa-chala (not moving, immovable)s.m. Amoun-
tain. -SR-las, nom. sin. -STR-lam, acc. sin.
*RTTTSH a-châpalya, abs.s.n. (from arautta-chapa-
la, adj. Not fickle) Firmness,steadiness,consistency.
-USTR-palyam, nom. sin.
*If Tºrº achintayam, 1st pers. sin. 1st pret. of the
vb.faa chit (Ki) 10th cl. par. Think, reflect, con-
sider, muse. *fºreſa achintayat, 3d pers. sin.
*fºrt achintā, sf. Disregard, insensibility, the not
thinking or brooding over.
*Iffºrt a-chintita (pass. part. of the vö. f*[a chit
(Ki) Think, with ºa, priv.), Unthought of -atfit
-tāni, nom.pl. n.
*fºr U a-chira, adj. Brief, short, momentary, not
long. *fºr a-chirena, ins. sin. m. or n. or
*If IUTA a-chirāt, abl. also used adverbially,
Without delay.
**ast a-chetana, adj. Insensible, void of reason or
feeling; unthinking, thoughtless. -a-ne, loc.sin.m.
*TSI aja, s.m. A goat. TSRajas, nom. sin.
*TSRTHRHA a-jarāmaravat, ind, comp. of the adj.
*TSR a-jara, cr. Undecaying, and *[HU a-mara,
cr. Undying, immortal, with the particle at vat,
As, like, subjoined.
*RTT ajã, S.f. A she-goat.
*RTTT a-jāta (pass-part. of the vö. Stºtjan, Be born,
with ºr a, priv.), Not born, unborn.
*Isſaqaqītūtra, a -jāta - mrita - mirkhānām,
DwANDwA of the first species: comp. of ºstral a-
jāta, Unborn, qa mrita, Dead, and #TTTR
mürkhānām, gen. pl. of *śmārkha, s.m. A fool.
*fºra a-jita (pass. part. of the vö. für ji, Conquer
with ºf a, priv.), Unconquered, unvanquished.
*Iftafiºſº a-jitendriyas, nom.sin. m. BAH. Whose
passions are ungoverned; of unsubdued senses.
aſsiſti a-jirna,8.n. Indigestion. *rītūjajirne, loc.sin.
*TET a-gya, adj. Ignorant, unwise, foolish, stupid,
senseless; a fool. *TER a-gyas, nom. sin. m. ºſ-
*TR a-gyās, nom.pl.m. *ſūIT-Ua-gyān, acc.pl.m.
a-gyāta-kula-Śilasya, gem. sin. m.
^e
*TEIT
Bahuv. comp. of Tsita a-gyāta, Unknown, ºut
kula, Family, and witut Šila, s.rn. Personal qualities,
disposition, temper, character.
*Tºtasſista a-gyāta-Šilas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Unknown as to character.
*TETTSAT a-gyātwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. EIT gyā,
Know, with ºr a, priv.) Not knowing or discover-
ing, not having known or discovered.
*TETTT a-gyāna, s.n. Ignorance. --TR-nam, nom.
sin. adj. Ignorant, unwise. *ſūtīn a-gyänena,
ins. sin. m. *TETTTE a-gyānasya, gen. sin. m.
*TEITTR a-gyānatas, ind. Ignorantly, unwittingly,
unknowingly, not of malice prepense.
*I*TT anchala, s. m. The end or border of a cloth,
veil, shawl, etc. *Iait anchale, loc. sin.
*ETT anjana, s. n. A collyrium or application to the
eyelashes to darken and improve them; a universal
article of the Eastern toilet. Antimony, lamp-black,
“Soorma.” --TR-nam, nom.sin. --TST-nasya, gen.
*Rºſatanjana-vat, ind. Like collyrium.
*Rāft anjali, s. m. The cavity formed by putting the
hands together, and hollowing the palms; being
in this form carried to the forehead, it forms the
appropriate salutation from inferiors of respecta-
bility to their superiors.
*Ishfºraústanjali-karman, sºn. TATP. A making of
submission; civility, respect. -āUIt -rmanã,ins.sin.
*T2 ºf atana, s.n. A roving or a gadding about. --TR
-nam, nom. sin. --TET -nāya, dat.
*Tzºft atani, sf. The notched extremity of a bow.
*Izāt atavi, sf. A wood, a forest.
*TUS anda, s. n. An egg. A testicle. *TUS Randam,
acc. sin. TUSTfºr andāni, nom. or acc.pl. *ſūST-
TIR andānām, gen.
*TUSSR anda-ja, s. m. (Egg-born) A fish. A bird.
*TUSSTR anda-jās, nom.pl.
*Tat Ua ata eva, ind. Therefore, on this account.
*Taºſ a-tathya, adj. Untrue, false, unreal. *TTEIT-
fºr a-tathyāni, acc. pl. n.
*Tafºa a-tandrita, adj. Smart, active, not slothful.
-ākū-tas, nom. sin. m. *
*Tara atas, ind. From this. Than this. Hence,
hereafter. On this account, for this reason.
*Targeſt atädayat (3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vº
aſg tad, 10th cl. par. Strike, beat, cudgel), He
kept striking, he continued to strike,
(115)
*T&TRT
*If ati, prep. Over, beyond, exceedingly, extremely,
transcendently, much, very, beyond measure.
*Iftaſh ati-krama, s.m. Violation, transgression,
overstepping. -ā-ATT -kramatas, adverbially,
By transgressing, through violation.
*fraſt ºf ati-krānta (pass. part. of the vö. airt
kram, Step, with ºff ati), Passed beyond, far
gone, transgressed. Extended, prolix, diffuse.
-āītā -krānte, loc. sin. m. -ātāş -krānteshu, loc.
pl. m.
*firſtürtt ati jirmatā, als.s.f. Extreme old age.
-TET -tayā, ins. sin.
*Iftf. a-tithi, s.m. A guest, one entitled to the rites
of hospitality, one who does not prolong his stay
beyond a faft tithi, or lunar day. Aftfºrd a-
tithis, nom. sin. ºfatern a-tithim, ace.
*IfrºTC ati-bhāra, s.m. A great, too heavy, or ex-
cessive burden. --TTUR-bhāras, nom. sin.
atfäfterå ati-richyate, 3d. pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
fú rich, Flow. When conjugated in the passive
with ºff ati, Over, it means Exceed, become ex-
cessive, predominate,superabound; bemoreworthy,
of greater importance and value; be heavier.
afraia ati-vartate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
in vrit, 1st cl. atm. Be, with ºff ati), Passes,
elapses, rolls on.
*Iftara ati-vyaya, s.m. Lavish expenditure, pro-
fusion, prodigality, extravagance. --Tºſº vyayas,
720770. Sº?.
*faſtfänt ati-saktimat, adj. Over or much at-
tached. --HTVUmān, nom. sin. m.
*Ifſº ati-sanchayas, nom. sin. s. m. Excessive
accumulation, a vast hoard.
*Tita atita (pass. part. of the vb. *i, Go, with afa
ati, Beyond), Passed, gone over or by.
*Tātūt atitya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. Fi, Go, with
*If ati, Over), Having surpassed, gone over, sur-
mounted, got beyond, or above.
*Táta ativa, ind. Excessively, much, very much, be-
yond measure.
*Ife a-tushti, s.f. Dissatisfaction, displeasure, dis-
content.
aft atti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *ra ad, 2d el
par. Eat.
*T&T'ſ aty-anta, or *[&ITR aty-antam, ind. Much,
very, excessive, excessively.
*T&T&T
*If I
(116)
*T&T&T aty-aya, s.m. ( *If ati, Beyond, *RI aya,
Going) A passing away, a going by. Escape, loss.
wańg aty-ayeshu, loc. pl.
*TRIST aty-alpa, adj. Very small. T&T TR aty-
alpam, nom. sin. n.
WKTIféºt aty-āhita, s.n. A desperate, daring, or
portentous action. -ath-tam, acc. sin.
wgatz aty-utkata, adj. Extreme, excessive, great.
-38. tais, ins. pl. n.
*TH atra, ind. Here, in this place.
Hither.
*Tarºtſ" atrāntare, ind. Thereupon, meanwhile.
*ta atraiva, ind. On this very spot, even here.
*T&T atha, an inceptive particle, After. Then. Now.
And. But.
*:Teſcºt athavă, ind. Or, or else. Moreover. But.
adatta, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vb. at dā,
3d cl. atm. Give.
waitat adattwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. at dā,
Give, with & a, priv.), Not having given.
*U adarśayat, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of aft
darśi (caus. of the vö. # It driš, See), He made to
appear, he shewed.
wrºtéga a-dirgha-sutra, adj. Not dilatory, prompt.
wº a-dirgha-sătram, acc. sin. m.
Haat a-dirgha-sătrată, abs. s..f. Despatch,
the reverse of dilatoriness.
*Igi a-durga, BAHUv. Having no fortress, without
a fortress. *Igia, a-durgas, nom. sin. m.
HRR a-durga-vishayas, nom. sin. m. KARM.
An unfortified country.
*Tº a-drisya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. gºt driš,
See, with ºf a, priv.), Not to be seen, invisible.
*THST a-drišyā, nom. sin...f.
*Tºga-drishta (pass. part. of the v6. # It driš, See,
with ºf a, priv.), Unseen, not seen.
a-drishta-karmă, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Not seen practice.
*IgguköTavia. a-drishta-para-sămarthyas, nom.
sin. m. BAHUv. Not witnessed an enemy's power.
“Tºggºt a-drishta-purushas, nom. sin. m. (or
*TºgºſV a-drishta-naras, nom. sin. m.) BAHuv.
A form of treaty, in which the parties treat direct
without any mediator or surety.
*Tºgfērksatural a-drishta-viraha-vyatham, nom.
sin. m. BAHUv. comp. of *Tºgadrishta, Unseen
In this world.
(not experienced), fºr UE viraha. Separation, and
asſeſſ vyathâ, sºf. Pain, pang.
wºrst a-desa-stha, agt. An absentee, one absent
from his country; or not abiding in his place.
º
waſ gr8! a-desa-sthas, nom. sin. m.
*T&T adya, ind. Now, to-day.
*RITaal adya-yāvat, ind. Till now, unto the pre-
sent day.
*T&TTURI ady-ārabhya, ind. Commencing to-day, this
day forwards.
*śra adyaiva, ind. This very day.
*Tººl a-dravya, s.n. A thing of nought, a worthless
object. *Igå a-dravye, loc. sin.
*f; adri, S.m. A mountain. *fºrt adrim, acc.
*Tú:ET`ſ adhah-krita, pass. part. Thrown or put
down. - TSI -tasya, gen. sin. m.
*I:utfitaſ adhah-pâtita, pass. part. Thrown down,
made to fall down. -atfºr-tāni, nom.pl. n.
*Tºt a-dhana, adj. Poor, indigent; s.n. The want
or absence of wealth. --TR -nam, acc. sin. m.
-āg -neshu, loc. pl. m.
*In adhama, adj. Low, vile, despicable. *[HTTTR
adhamānām, gen. pl.
arºſł a-dharma, s.m. Breach of duty, unrighteous
act, injustice. *Teſ: a-dharme, loc. sin.
*Tºtarº a-dharmatas, ind. Unrighteously, iniquit-
ously, unjustly.
*TR adhas, ind. Down, downwards, below, beneath,
under.
*TETTA adhastät, Beneath, below, at the bottom.
*If I adhi, prep. Over, above, upon (in place, rank,
quality, or quantity).
*Aftſai adhika, adj. Exceeding, extraordinary, su-
perior, more, over, additional, more than. Para-
mount. -ATR-kas, nom. sin. m. -ATR-kam, nom.
or acc. sin. n. -ATT-kāt, abl. sin. m.
*fºrain adhikam, ind. Exceedingly, very much.
*If Tairradhi-kāra, s.m. Superintendence, manage-
ment, authority, controul. An office or post. -ºut
—rena, ins. sin. * re, loc.
*Iftaircraft adhi-kār-ādhyas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Invested with authority.
aftſätfººt adhi-kārin, s.m. A superintendent, di-
rector, administrator, comptroller, commandant.
-čt-ri, nom. sin. -fcuſt-rinau, nom. du.
*Ifugia adhi-krita (pass. part. of the vb. tº kri,
wift,
Make, with ºf adhi, Over), Set over. A super-
intendent in general. --R-tas, nom. sin. m.
*Iftafiufú adhi-kshipasi (2nd pers. sin. pres. of
the vö. f*[q kship, 6th cl. par. Cast, with ºf
adhi, Over), Reproach, taunt, asperse, treat with
disrespect, throw dirt upon. Aftſfºuft adhi-
\kshipati, 3d pers. sin.
*Ifür-Tºft adhi-gachchhati (3d pers, sin. pres. of
the vb. STR gam, 1st cl. par. substituting QTK3
gachchh in the four conjugational tenses, Go, with
*fºr adhi, Over), Goes over; reads, learns; gains,
acquires.
*Ifüfirgſå adhi-tishthati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the
vb. ST shthā, 1st cl. par. Stand, with *Ifu adhi,
Over), Governs.
*If T&TaïT adhityakā, sf. Land on the upper part of
a mountain, table-land. -ātūTR-kāyām, loc. sin.
*If TUIST adhi-rāja, s.m. King paramount, emperor.
-SR jas, nom. sin.
*fºratºr adhi-Šayāna (pres, part. of the vb. ºft
ši, 2d cl. atm. Lie down, with ºf adhi, Over),
Lying on, sleeping. --TET -nasya, gen. sin. m.
*If Ifat adhi-shthita (pass. part. of the vb. ST
shthā, Stand, with ºf adhi, Over), Stood over,
presided over, supervised, overlooked. Governed,
influenced, swayed. Suggested, inspired. -7R-tas,
nom. sin. m. -āºf -tena, ins. sin. m. -TR-tam,
nom. sin. n. *faffarat adhi-shthitavat, indef.
pass. part. He mounted or sat on. TúTºt-tawān,
nom. sin. m.
*Teſta adhita (pass. part. of the vb. * i, Go, with
*If I adhi, Over), Read, perused, studied. In-
structed. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m. -ti-ta, voc. sin.
-TR-tam, nom. sin. n. - TIf -tāni, nom. pl. n.
*Tºtal adhitya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. * i, Go,
with ºf adhi, Over), Having gone over; having
read, studied, perused, or learned.
*Tºtt a-dhira, adj. Unsteadfast, not staunch, timid.
-Q-ras, nom. sin. m.
*Igºtt adhuna, ind. Now, at present.
*Teſt **Radho'dhas, ind. (“Tº adhas, repeated),
Down, downwards, low down, below. Always
down. Deep.
*T&T&T adhy-aksha, s. m. Overseer, inspector.
—kshas, nom. sin.
*T&TEIT adhy-ayana, s.n. Study; a reading, es-
-*R
(117)
*Iwſº
pecially of the sacred books, one of the six duties
of a Brahman. --TVTR-yanam, nom. sin.
*T&TARTTT adhy-ava-săya, s.m. Effort, exertion, de-
termined application.
*Tarantfºran. adhyavasāyitam, nom. sin. m. adj.
(from *TºrqūT&T adhyavasāya, s.m. with affix ºn
ita, called ºn A itach), Undertaken, attempted as
a difficult task.
*Túa a-dhruva, adj. Uncertain. -a-R -vam, nom.
sin. n. -ATſūt-vāni, nom. or acc. pl.
*IVU an, ind. No, not, un-, in-. A privative, pro-
hibitive, or diminutive particle, prefixed to words
commencing with a vowel.
*TEI an-agha, adj. Sinless, innocent. *ſūtūrū an-
aghas, nom. sin. m. *[TEI an-agha, voc.
*Tºr; an-anga (bodiless) s.rm. A name of Kāma, the
Hindu deity of love, in allusion to his having been
reduced to ashes by the eye of Śiva, for having
disturbed his devotions, and rendered him ena-
moured of Pârvati.
*Frºfit gT an-anga-kridā (pronounced krirã), sif
TATP. Love, dalliance. -STR-rām, acc. sin.
*Infºſhufta an-ati-kramaniya (fut, pass, part.
of the vö. #[H kram, Step, with ºff ati, Beyond,
and *[Tan, priv.), Not to be avoided or escaped;
inevitable, unavoidable. Not to be broken, trans-
gressed, infringed, or disobeyed; inviolable. --R
-yas, nom. sin. m. --TSI -yasya, gem sin. m.
*Tsift-Tºi an-adhi-gata (pass. part. of the vb. TH
gam, Go, with ºf adhi, Over, and *[[an, Not),
Not gone over; unread.
*InfºTTTTEITUTTR an-adhi-gata-Śāstränäm, gen.
pl. m. BAHUv. comp. of aſsif.ſºrt an-adhi-gata,
cr. Unread, and WTTKā Śāstra, s.n. Book, or science.
*Tºtfigtwi an-adhi-shthāna, s. n. Want of superin-
tendence, absence of presiding care. --TR-nam,
720770. Sø/2.
an-anu-bhūta (pass. part. of the vö. 3] bhū,
Be, with prep. *ſū anu, and *Ran), Unperceived.
*Tºrqºri an-anu-shthāna, s. n. Non-observance, non-
performance, neglect,inattention. -stºr -nena, ins.
sin. -à -ne, loc. sin.
: *FITSR an-antaram, ind. Immediately, presently,
Afterwards.
an-anya-pratikriyas, nom. sin. m.
by and by, forthwith, anon.
*Iwſºn fºrf:
BAHUv. Incapable of making further resistance.
*Iwtu
*If I
(118)
*
*ſūqt an-apekshā, sf Carelessness, indifference,
disregard.
*Infilºsſ an-abhi-gya, adj. Ignorant, unacquainted,
unskilled; an ignoramus. -ER-gyas, nom.sin.m.
*Tºtfiſha an-abhi-mata (pass. part. of the vb. HVT
man, Desire, with ºf abhi, and *U an, priv.),
Disliked, disagreeable, unpleasant. - TR -tam,
acc. sin. m.
*RT-ITI an-abhy-āsa, s. m. The want or absence of
practice, or exercise; disuse, neglect. -à se, loc.sin.
*Israt anayā, ins. sin...f. of x& Ridam, pron. This.
*Tºtºſtº anayos, gen. du. m.
*Tºttàst an-arghyatwa, abst. s. n. Absence of price
or value, invaluableness. atti arghya (fut. pass.
part. of the vö. *Tú argh, Cost), To be rated or
appraised; rateable, with the privative particle ºt
an. -STT-twāt, abl. sin.
*Tºtò an-artha, s. m. Misfortune; disadvantage, ruin,
poverty. an-artham, acc. sin.
an-arthäya, dat. *Tºtèrtú an-arthäs, nom. pl.
*Tºtòaſt an-artha-kara, agt. Unprofitable, useless.
-HTR-karas, nom. sin. m.
*Twist anala, s.m. Fire. -SR-las, nom. sin.
& TaſūTVI an-ava-dhāna, s. n. Inattention, inadver-
tency, neglect, negligence. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
--TET -nasya, gen. sin.
*TT3KRan-avasara, adj. Unseasonable, inopportune.
*IvräfgafººtST an-ava-sthita-chittatwa, abs. s. n.
Unsteady-mindedness. -STTT-twāt, abl. sin.
*Tºtt-Tai an-ā-gata, pass. part. Not come, not arrived;
future. (See *[[Tā āgata.) -aº -tam, nom. or
acc. sin. n. *TMTTTatt an-ā-gatavat, indef past
part. That has not come to pass, or is unaccom-
plished. -ath-vatim, acc. sin. f.
an-āgata-vidhātri, BAHUV.(Fate-not-
come) Name of a certain fish. -ęITTT dhātā, nom.
sin. m.
wrºttº: a-nātha, adj. Destitute of a friend or pro-
tector; fatherless, orphan. --R-thas, nom.sin.m.
-*TT -tha, nom. sin. f.
*Travan-ādara, s.m. Disrespect, disregard, slight.
-a (R -daras, nom. sin.
*TTTTRI an-āyatta, adj. Independent, uncontrolled.
*IVITURI an-ārambha, 8.m. Non-commencement.
-KRR-rambhas, nom. sin.
*TWTTÜI an-ā-ruhya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. Ug
ruh, Mount, with ºut 5, and *[[an, priv.), Not
having surmounted, or overcome.
an-ārya, adj. Not noble; plebeian. *Fºrtúa
an-āryas, nom. sin. m. *Intºuſ an-āryena, ins.
an-āryatā, abs.s.f. Unworthy conduct, dis-
gracefulness; plebeianism. -at-A-tām, acc. sin
*Tºttºſta an-à-lochya (ind. pret. part. of the vö.
uſta loch, See, with *T â, and art an), Not
having seen, considered, regarded, or looked at.
*IWT:Tºrq an-āśrayas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Desti-
tute of asylum or place of refuge, defenceless.
*TWTETR an-āhāra, s. m. Abstinence, fasting, starva-
tion. -RT-rena, ins. sin.
*FITätt an-ā-hüta (pass. part. of the vö. § hwe,
Call, with AT â, To, and *[an), Uncalled, not
summoned. -āT{{-hütas, nom. sin. m.
*If Tºga an-ichchhat (pres. part. of the vö. RH ish,
Wish, 6th cl. par. with *), Not desiring. -arú.
-tas, gen. sin. m.
*Ifsſºn a-nitya, adj. Transient, not lasting, of short
duration. Inconstant, variable, uncertain. -&R
-tyas, nom. sin. m. -&R-tyam, nom. sin. n. -ārst
-tyena, ins. sin. m.
*If T&TTT a-nityatā, abs. s. f. Transient or limited
existence. The present transient, fleeting state of
being; frail mortality. -ąTR tam, acc. sin.
*If TºſatàIT a-niyat-ātmā, nom. sin. m. BAHuv.
comp. of ºf Tºra a-niyata, Unsubdued, and
*AT&TWU atman, s. Soul, self.
afātūnū. a-niyamas, nom. sin. s. m. Absence of re-
straint, indecorous or improper conduct.
wfīān a-nir-vrita, adj. Unhappy, ill at ease. -aſt
-tam, nom. sin. m.
*first anila, s. m. Wind. —SR-las, nom. sin.
aftaat a-ni-vedya (ind. pret, part. of ãf: vedi,
caus. of the vö. fää vid, Know, with fºr ni, and
*I a), Not having announced, told, or informed.
*fifſ: a-nis-chitya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. fºr
chi, Gather, with fºr nir, Out, and ºn a, priv.),
Not having ascertained.
*firg an-ishta (pass. part. of the vö. RH ish, Wish,
with art an, priv.), Unwished, undesired; bad,
unlucky, inauspicious. -ERR -shtam, acc. sin. n.
—gta-shtāt, abl. sin. m. or n.
*firgº a-nishthura, adj. Not contumelious. -UR
—ras, nom. sin. m.
*Tºft
*Tºtal anika, s.m. or n. An army, forces, host.
—alº -kasya, gem. sin.
wriſtfä a-niti, sf. Bad policy, imprudence.
writta's a-niti-gya, agt. Impolitic, indiscreet, silly.
-*t-gyena, ins: sin. m. -ā-gye, loc. sin. m.
*II anu, prep. After. Along with. According to.
anu-kampaniya (fut. pass. part. of the
vö. au kap, Shake (ri), with *ſū anu), To be
pitied; worthy of commiseration. --R-yas, nom.
anu-kirtanam, nom. sin. s. m. A pro-
claiming, publishing, or blazing abroad.
an-ukta (pass. part. of the vb. Tº vach,
Speak, with *U an, priv.), Not spoken, not
uttered. *ITHUR an-uktam, mom, or acc. sin. m.
*IJāsītāaviºratan-ukta-kliva-vachanam,nom.sin.
n. BAhuv. comp. of ºffi an-ukta, Not spoken,
aita kliva, Wain, and &RIST vachana, s. n. A word.
anu-kshanam, ind. Every instant, con-
tinually, moment after moment.
wºrsefa anu-gachchhati (3d pers, sin. pres. of the
vö. TR gam, 1st cl. par. Go, with *R, anu, After),
Follows, goes after.
*Tºta anu-gata (pass. part. of the ob. TH gam,
Go, with *R, anu, After), Following; a follower.
-VITA -gatas, nom. sin. m.
*Rºlfrate anu-gatikas, nom. sin. m. adj. Follow-
ing, imitating. An imitator.
anu-grihitas (nom. sin. m. pass. part. of
the vb. as grah, Take, with ºf anu), Favoured,
obliged. *Iſaätºrt anu-grahitum, inf. To fa-
vour or oblige.
anu-chara, s.rm. A companion, attendant,
follower, servant. --R-charas, nom.sin. -Hºuſ
-charena, ins. --RT-charās, nom. pl. - Hºt
-charais, ins. pl.
*Infant an-uchitam, nom. sin. m. adj. Improper,
unfit, unsuitable, unbecoming, absurd.
*Tºrqū anu-jagmus (3d pers. pl. 2d pret. par. of
the vb. QR gam, Go, with *Iſ anu, After), They
followed.
arºstrátfä anujānihi, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö.
*IT gyā, 9th cl. par. Know, with *II anu, Permit.
writfää anu-jivika, s.m. A follower. -áē-kais,
ins. pl.
wºmfät anu-jivin, agt. Following ; a follower,
( 119 )
*Ti
attendant, dependant, servant; an inferior, a sub-
ordinate. -frºſt-viná, ins. sin. m. -fast& -vinas,
nom.pl. -fºr-TTR-vinäm,gen. pl. m. -faş -vishu,
loc. pl. m.
*TTTR an-uttama, adj. Best, having nothing better.
witHR an-uttamam, mom. or acc. sin. m.
*Iſfºa an-ud-ita (pass, part of the vö. R i, Go,
with Stut, and *[an), Not risen, unrisen. -ā
-te, loc. sin. m.
*Titat an-ud-yoga, s. m. Inactivity, absence of exer-
tion. *Tania an-ud-yogena, ins. sin.
*RTúTavt anu-dhāvan (nom. sin. m. pres. part of
the vö. Tº dhāv, 1st. cl. par. Run, with *ſū anu,
After), Running after, pursuing, chasing.
*Tºrq anu-naya, s.rm. Civility, respect, courtesy.
-VTER-nayas, nom. sin. -stºvt -nayena, ins. sin.
*RTuaſtfrit an-upa-kārin, agt. (from the vb. Ül kri,
Do, with WBQ upa, and *[ºt any, Not assisting; not
a benefactor; helpless. frin -rine, dat. sin. m.
Nº an-upa-kurvāna (pres. part. of the vö.
Ei kri, 8th cl. atm. Do, with Su upa, and Tºlan),
Not assisting. -UR-mas, nom. sin. m.
*RſqūH an-upa-panna (pass. part of the wb. Tº
pad, Go, with Wu upa, and *ſ-U an), Unproved,
undemonstrated, unsubstantiated. Uneffected, un-
accomplished. -UHTR-pannam, nom. sin. m.
*ITTFTRTsi an-upa-bhuiyamāna (pres. pass, part.
of the vö. In bhuj, Eat, with sq upa, and ºt
an), Not being enjoyed. -HTVR-mānas, nom.sin.m.
*TTTTH, an-upa-yukta, adj. Unserviceable, useless.
- Tºtt-yuktas, nom. sin. m.
*ſūqturatanu-pālayan (nom.sin.m.pres-part.of the
wb. It pā, 10th cl. par with *ſū anu), Keeping,
maintaining.
*Tafāg anu-pra-visya (ind. pret, part of the vö.
fast vis, Enter, with a pra, and ºianu), Having
entered.
*ITTTR anu-präpta (pass. part of the vb. *ſū āp,
Obtain, with H pra, and *II anu), Reached, ar-
rived, found. -JITHR-präptas, nom. sin. m. -Tă
-präpte, loc. m. or n.
anu-badhnanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the
vb. GTRI bandh, 9th cl. par. Bind, with wi anu),
Follow, adhere, are fixed, or attached to.
anu-budhyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of
the vb. Tabudh, with ºrianu). (It) is understood
wrºn
wrºſs
( 120 )
*RRTaftanu-bhavanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the ob.
*1 bhū, 1st cl. par. Be, become, with *IJ anu,
Enjoy, experience. *Thaganu-bhavatu, 3d pers.
sin. imp. -Mast-bhavan, nom. sin. m. pres, part.
*Iſhafâa. anu-bhavadbhis, ins. pl. m.
wºn anu-bhūta (pass. part. of *1 bhū, with ºf
anu), Experienced, felt. Resulted, followed as a con-
sequence, ensued, ensuing. - TR-tam, nom.sin.m.
anu-bhüyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
vb. *1 bhū, Be, with *II anu), Is perceived or felt;
results. --Tºttº -yatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
Let be enjoyed.
anu-mata, s. n. Consent. anu-mate,
loc. sin. (in the sense of *That anu-matyā) With
- the consent.
anu-marana, s. n. Dying with, or follow-
ing in death: the term usually denotes the crema-
tion of a Hindu widow, whose husband’s corpse is
not on the spot, and with part of whose dress she
therefore ascends the pile. It is synonymous with
*RTHºt anu-gamana (post-cremation); whilst
{{EQRVT saha-gamana denotes a woman's burning
herself on the funeral-pile with her deceased hus-
band (concremation). -UTR-ranam, acc. sin.
anu-mâna, s.r. Inference; a conclusion
drawn from given premises; consideration, reflec-
tion. -ºist -nena, ins. sin. *
*Iſāq anu-meya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. RT ma,
Measure, with ºf anu), To be inferred or proved.
-*TR-yās, nom.pl. f.
*Rſatfä anu-yāti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. It
yā, Go, 2d cl. par. with *RI anu, After), Goes
after, follows, attends, accompanies.
*RRR anu-raktas (nom. sin. m. pass. part. of the
vb. Üst ranj, Be attached, with *ſū anu), Loving,
liking, fond of, attached. -\{[SI -raktasya, gen.
*ITUſing anu-raktis, nom. sin. S. f. Affection, love,
attachment.
*RRTst anu-rága, s. m. Attachment, love, affection.
*TRT-Ranu-rigas, nom. sin. -Utaſk-rāgam,
acc. sin. -UºTra-rāgāt, abl. sin.
*ITTºrqa. anu-rágavat, adj. Fond, in love with,
doting. -URIATA-rāgavān, nom.sin.m. --Taraft
-rāgavati, nom. sin...f.
*Jºn anu-rūpa, sin. Conformity. *ITsūut 8Illl-
rüpena, ins. sin. (According to). adj. Fit, suitable,
like, resembling,according to. -UR-pam, acc.sin.n.
anu-rodha, s.m. Kindness, partiality. - TTT
-dhāt, abl. sin.
*Tºrqū anu-rodhana, s. n. Compliance, complais-
ance. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
*Tifºsi anu-liptena (ins. sin. m. pass. part. of the
vö. frº lip, Anoint, smear, with *II anu, After
[bathing]), Anointed, smeared.
\ } anu-vartana, s. m. Obedience, submission,
compliance. -STR -nam, nom. sin.
anu-vartin, agt. Following, obeying, yield-
-TT -nā, ins. sin. m.
anu-vi-dhāyin, agt. Obedient, com-
pliant, observant of rules. -firit -yini, nom. sin,f.
anu-writta, s. n. Compliance, conformity.
-aºist-vrittena, ins. sin.
wift anu-writti, sf Course, continuance. -afts
-vrittis, nom. sin. - -writtyā, ins. sin.
anu-shthātavya (fut. pass.part. of the vö.
ST shthā, Stand, with *If anu), To be followed,
observed, done, attended to, conducted. -a-TR
ing to.
-tavyam, nom. sin. m.
*Tºgth anu-shthāna, A doing, or engaging in any
thing; performance, course of proceeding ; atten-
tion. anu-shthānam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Infºrth anu-shthitam (nom. sin. m. pass. part of
the vb. g7 shthā, Stand, with ºf anu), Done,
followed, observed, attended to, performed, prac-
tised, executed, accomplished, carried out. *Infº
anu-shihite, loc. sin. m.
anu-shthiyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vö. gtshthā, with ºf anu), Let be minded,
attended to, followed, pursued, managed, done,
put in execution.
*Tºga anu-shtheya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. ST
shthā, Stand, with *I'ſ anu), To be pursued, ob-
served, done, performed, executed, accomplished.
-*RR-yam, nom. sin. n.
anu-san-dhātavya (fut. pass. part. of
the vb. It dhā, Hold, with KRRsam, and *II anu),
To be heeded, minded, attended to, seen to. - Tºº
-tavyam, nom, sin. m.
*Iſhvatt anu-sandhāna, s. n. An arranging, a set-
ting in order. Close or narrow inspection, seeing
to, looking after. -a -ne, loc. sin.
wºn
wrºſºftwara anu-san-dhiyatām (3d pers. sin. imp.
pass. of the vö. It dhā, Hold, with {{Rsam, and
wi anu), Let be sought out, investigated, searched,
inquired into. Let be schemed, planned, devised.
*Iſaafs anu-san-dhehi (2d pers. sin. imp. of the
wb. It dhā, 3d cl. par. Hold, with *Rsam, and
*R, anu), Inspect, look after,inquire into. Arrange,
set in order. Compose.
*RRRT anu-sarana, s.n. A following, going after,
tracking, tracing. -UR-nam, nom. sin.
*RRTR anu-sāratas, ind. Conformable to the
nature.
*Tatfit anu-sărin, agt. Following, attendant on.
-fc-ri, nom. sin. m. - -rini, nom. sin...f.
ww.rºsa anu-hun-kurute (3d pers. sin. pres. of
the ºn a kri, 8th claim. Do, with the imitative
particle FA hum, and *ſū anu), Roars, grunts
forth.
*In anipa, adj. Watery, wet. wº antipe, loc.
sin. m. or n.
wºn an-rita, adj. False. -at-tā, nom. sin. f. -art
-tam, nom. sin. m.
witH. an-ritam, nom. sin. of win an-rita, s. n.
Falsehood, untruth.
witat an-eka, adj. Not one, many, much.
*ſºtafºtºattan-eka-chitta-mantras, nom.sin.m.
BAHUV. One in whose council are many minds.
witateſt an-ekadhā, ind. In many ways, manifold,
or many times over.
wiatſafúsſfürst an-eka-yuddha-vijayin, agt. Vic-
torious in numerous engagements. -stºft jayi,
nom. sin. m. -jayinas, gen. sin.
*ºtºqan-eka-rūpa, adj. Multiform. -ut-pâ, nom.
witainſt an-ekašas, ind. In great numbers.
º, e an-eka-sansayo-chchhedi, TATP.
comp. of *ſūtai an-eka, cr. Many, kūta sangaya,
cr. Doubts, and uchchhedi, nom. sin. m. of
wºfºt uchchhedin, agt. (of the vb. figg chhid,
Cut, with prep. WBZU ut, Up), Cutting up, destroy-
ing ; a solver, one who, or that which, resolves or
clears up.
witästn an-ekeshām, gen. pl. of wrºtai an-eka,
pronom. Many.
wiątnatafºgganek-opavāsa-klishtas, nom. sin.
m. TATP. Worn out by much fasting.
(121 )
*TRT
*fast anema (ins. sin. m. or n. of wartidam, pron.),
By or with this, him, or it.
*Tº anta, s.m. End, term. Tºrn antam, acc. sin.
*RT3TTR antah-sāra, s. m. Inward treasure, internal
stores or contents. -RTTUR-sāram, acc. sin.
*Tºtaliantaka, s. m. Yama, the king or angel of death.
-āT-kas, nom. sin.
wºrk antar, ind. Inwardly, within.
*ITR antara, s. n. Interval, intermediate space, dis-
tance. Difference. Midst, the midst. —KR-ram,
nom. or ace. sin. Rut-rena, ins: sin. -R-re, loc.
sin. At the end of a word it may be rendered
by “another;” as, #TTTC desantara, Another
country, QūTºrr purushāntara, Another man.
*RTUIGFU antar-ātman, s.m. Soul. Internal feel-
ings, heart or mind. -Utaſt -rātmā, nom. sin.
-Utaſºft-rātmanā, ins. sin. --Tatwº-rātmanas,
gen. sin.
*Tºttfra antar-ita (pass. part. of the vb ºf i, Go,
with *Tºrt antar), Retired, withdrawn, shielded,
screened. - Tú -tas, nom. sin. m. -ā-te, loc. sin. n.
*Tºtº antare, loc. sin. of ºſC antara, s. n. Inter-
mediate space. ind. Amidst, among, between.
*Taira antar-gata (pass. part. of the vö. VR gam,
Go, with *Tºrt antar), Gone within, entered, pass-
ing within; inward, inner, internal; included in,
within. --TTÜ-gatas, nom. sin. m. --Tarºt-gatam,
acc. sin. m. or nom. n. -STAR-gatás, nom.pl. m.
*RTÉg antar-dushta (pass. part. of the vb. gh
dush, Be corrupt, with ºr antar), Inwardly
bad, wicked, vile. -ggð. -dushtas, nom. sin. m.
*fºrai antika, s. n. Vicinity, presence, close attend-
ance. ind. Near. *fºrain antikam, (ZCC,
*firſh antima, adj. Last, final. *firrº antimas,
%20%2. Sº?, ???,
*Fú andha, adj. Blind. *Randhas, nom. sin. m.
*I*TSI andhasya, gen.sin. *ſūtūandhās, nom.pl
*FCIATTC andha-kāra, s.m. Darkness.
*Fºraa andhavat, ind. As blind.
*TH anna, s. n. Food in general; meat, viands. Boiled
rice. Corn. *[HRannam, nom. or acc. *[HTTTR
annãnãm, gen. pl.
anna-dānam, acc. sin. m. TATP. The gift
of food.
*RT anya, pronom. Other, the other, another; dif-
ferent. *RRR anyas, nom. sin. m. *RRR an-
*TREET
*Tuwſ
( 122 ) .
º l * g
yam, acc. sin. m. *Tºt anye, nom. pl. m. writº *::autuſ anweshana, s. n. A seeking, a searching;
anyais, ins. pl. m. ººſt anyā, nom. sin...f.
*Is anyachcha, ind. (*ſtanyat, Another, and
*T cha, And) Moreover, again, and another.
*FIT anyat, nom. or acc. sin. m. of “Tºſanya, pronom.
Other, another. One. Besides, else.
*RTR anyatas, ind Elsewhere, to another place.
*RT at anyatra, ind. Elsewhere, to another place. On
the other hand. In any other case.
*Fºreſt anyathâ, ind. Otherwise, else, in any other
way, of another kind, after another fashion, con-
trary, differently.
*Frat anyadā, ind. At another time. Occasionally.
*Fºrnvið anya-manas, adj. BAHUv. Otherwise-
minded, fickle-minded. --HºrūR -mºnasas, nom.
pl. m. or f.
*RTGITT anyasmāt, abl. sin. m. or n. of *R, anya,
pronom. Other, another. *ſūt anyasmai, dat.
sin. m.
wº anye, nom.pl. m. of ºſſºſ anya, pronom. Other,
another.
airst fistfaat anyena kenachit (ins. sin. m. of
wrºta fifaat anyat kinchit, pronom.), With any
one else.
witHTR anyeshām, gen pl m. ofarº anya, pronom.
Other, another.
*Rītº anyonya, adj. Mutual, with one another.
anyonya-kalaha, BAHUv. Quarrelling
with one another. -ETºTTR-hābhyām, ins. du.
*FitzR anyonyam, ind. One with another, mu-
tually.
*FaſāwīTanwawekshā,sf. Regard, respect, attention,
*fravært anwichchhet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö.
*H ish, 1st cl. par. Wish, with *If anu), Should
SUIC-
*Ifatrº anvitas (nom. sin. m. pass. part. of the vö.
ri, Go, with ºf anu), Joined, connected with,
accompanied, possessing. *If a TRanwitam, nom.
*Ifa ºf anvishyati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö.
*H ish, 4th cl. par. Wish, with *R, anu, Seek.
*If a tºtaTR anwishyatām, 3d pers, sin. imp. pass.
*f;aurst anwishyan, nom. sin. m. of wfatua. all-
wishyat (pres, part. of the vö. RH ish, 4th cl. par.
Go, with ºf anu), Seeking, searching. ºfataat
anwishvatā, ins. sin. m.
search, quest. -UTR-nam, nom. sin.
*Rafirºtanweshin, agt. Seeking, searching; a seeker.
-it-shi, nom. sin. m. *
anweshtum, inf. of the vö. ºn ish, Seek,
with 311 UI.
*Tú apa, prep. Off, from, away. Below, worse.
wqalā apa-kartri, agt. Injurious, hostile, inimical ;
an enemy. apa-kartari, loc. sin.
*[qāš apa-karsha, s. m. Inferiority. *[qāśrt apa-
karsham, acc. sin.
*TTETR apa-kāra, s.m. Hurt, injury, annoyance,
disservice, spiting.
*[qātūt apa-kāri, nom. sin. m. of -aſtfººt-kārin,
agt. (from the vö. E. kri, Do, with *ſū apa), Hos-
tile, inimical, offensive, injurious, mischievous.
An enemy. -fúUIT-rină, ins. sin. m. -ăTfGUR
-kārinas, nom. pl. m.
*TUETT apa-krita (pass. part. of the vö. a kri, Do,
withºu apa), Done wrong; maliciously, offensively,
or wickedly committed. s. n. Injury, unkind act,
disservice. -at-H-kritam, nom. sin.
*TUST apa-gata (pass. part. of the vb. JR gam, Go,
with *ſū apa), Gone off, passed away. -STTT -gata,
nom. sin...f.
*TURTR apa-gama, s. m. A going off; departure, re-
moval. Death. --Tăgame, loc.sin. -STRTK-gamās,
nom. pl.
*TURITapa-gã, s.f. A river. --TTTTR-gānām, gen.pl.
*TTTRI apa-chaya, s.m. Loss, privation. Decline.
*[qfirst a-pandita, adj. Illiterate, not a scholar.
Unwise. - TH-tas, nom. sin. m.
*TT&T a-patya, s. n. Offspring, male or female, a young
one. *[q&R a-patyam, nom. sin. *Tuzeſtfit a-
patyāni, nom. pl.
*TUTET a-patha, s. n. Absence of a road, wrong road.
*Tueſnutt tº a-patha-prapannām, acc. sin. f. TATP.
Gotten out of place, misplaced.
*Túº a-pathya, adj. (in medicine) Contra-indicated,
unfit to be taken as food or drink in particular
complaints. *[q&ITTTR a-pathyānām, gen. pl.
*T2RR a-pathya-bhuj, agt. Kwip, An eater of un-
wholesome things. - -bhujam, acc. sin. m.
aſuiſta apa-nita (pass. part. of the vö. uſt ni, Lead,
with *ſū apa), Removed, driven away. -iſtak{
-nitas, nom. sin. m.
vºlun
*TRTT apa-măna, s. n. Disrespect, disgrace, affront,
insult. --TR-nam, nom. or acc. sin.
*TTeſtfä apa-yāti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. EIT
yā, 2d el. par. Go, with ºù apa), Goes off, departs.
*TUR" apara, pronom. Other. Better, more effectual.
*[qū aparas, nom. sin. m. -Rut -rena, ins. sin.
m. “STWU-rān, acc. pl. -RTR-rām, acc. sin. f.
-RSR-ram, nom. or acc. sin. m.
*TR3 aparancha, ind. (“TRKR aparam, Another,
and RT cha, And) Again, moreover.
*TURTH apa-ráddha, adj. Criminal, guilty, culpable,
faulty. -URR-rāddhas, nom. sin. m.
*TURTú apa-rádha, s. m. Fault, offence, wrong, trans-
gression, trespass. -URR -rādhas, nom. sin.
-Uteſº-radham, acc. sin. -\lºt-rādhena, ins.
sin. -Uta -rādhe, loc. sin.
apa-rádha-Vriksha, s. m. TATP. The tree
of transgression. -Hºg -vrikshasya, gen. sin.
*[qūtſūt apa-rádhin, agt. Transgressing, offend-
ing; faulty, guilty. -fúš-dhishu, loc. pl. m.
wºufrièg a-pari-chchheda, s. m. Want of discrimi-
nation, discernment, or judgment; inability to dis-
tinguish true from false, real from unreal.
*Iwata apa-vāda, s. m. Censure, blame, unjust im-
putation. -āºt -dena, ins. sin.
*TRIt apaśyat, 3d pers, sin. 1st pret. of the vö. Hºt
driš, See.
*[q RFU a-pašyan, nom. sin. m. of TRIA a-pašyat
(part. pres.par. of the vö. Hº! driš, See, with ºr a,
priv.), Not seeing.
*TRIR apaśyam (1st pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vö.
gºt driš, 1st cl. par.), I saw, I noticed, I observed.
*RRR apa-sara (2d pers, sin, imp. of the vi. 3 sri,
1st cl. par. Go, with *ſū apa), Move off, go away;
avaunt 1
*[qūTV apa-săra, s.m. Egress. A sally-port. -\{{
-ras, nom. sin.
*[qūtfoºt apa-sărita (pass. part. of the vb. Itfº
sāri, caus. of the vö. g sri, Go, with *ſū apa),
Thrown away, flung aside. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
*TTE apa-ha, agt. (from ºf han, Kill, used only in
composition, with 3TUI apa), Removing, destroying.
-\{R-ham, nom. sin. n.
*[qā QUT apa-harana, agt. Removing, carrying off;
who or what removes or carries off. -UTR-nam,
nom. sin. n.
( 123 )
*ſūlū
wºugää apa-hartavya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. ºf
hri, Take, with ºù apa), To be carried off; liable
to be swept away. --Tſºt -vyāni, nom.pl. n.
*TUIETRºi apa-hāraka, s. m. A robber, plunderer, one
who carries off. --TVU-kān, acc. pl.
*[qūTUI apa-hārana, s. n. A robbing, a spoiling,
spoliation. -UTT-nāt, abl. sin.
*Uſººt apa-hrita (pass. part. of the vb. 3 hri, Carry,
with *[q apa, Off), Carried off. -atfit -täni, nom.
pl. n.
*TUTH a-pätra, adj. Unworthy, undeserving.
-tram, acc. sin. m.
a-pâtra-bhrit, agt. Kwip, A cherisher of
the undeserving. -HT -bhrit, nom. sin. m.
*TUTE apāya, 8.m. Destruction, death, loss, harm,
danger, peril, casualty. --R-yas, nom. sin. --TR
-yam, acc.
*TUTET apāsya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. *R as,
Throw, cast, with qui apa), Having quitted or
discarded.
*If api, ind. Although, though, even, also. As-
suredly, surely. At least. (Obs. When subjoined
to the interr. pron. ffin kim, What? or to any
of its derivatives, it gives an indeterminate sense
to the word.) -
*ſūtsūt a-pidayan (nom. sin. m. pres. part. of the
vb. Üts pid, 10th cl. Pain, with ºr a, priv.), With-
out distressing; not harassing. *TitfääTº al-
piditãs, nom. pl. m. pass. part. Not pressed, un-
squeezed.
*Titat a-pitwa (ind. pret. part. of the vö. UT pā or
ift pi, Drink, with w a, priv.), Not having drank,
without drinking.
*Uſa a-putra, sm. A man who has no son, a child-
less man. *Jag a-putrasya, gen. sin.
*Igå a-pürva, adj. Unprecedented, unparalleled, ex-
cellent. Wonderful, extraordinary. wgä 8-
pürvas, nom. sin. m.
*gºt aprichchhat, 3d pers, sin. 1st pret. of the
vb. Tº prachchh, 6th cl. par. Ask. wqugata
aprichchhatām, 3d pers. du.
a-prishta (pass. part. of the vb. HRE prachchh,
Ask, with ºr a, priv.), Unasked, unquestioned, not
interrogated. -gū-shtas, nom.sin.m. -ºw-shtena,
ins. sin. m.
attºſa apekshate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. **
--R
*ſūlū ( 124 )
atfit
iksh, 1st cl. atm. See, with *[q apa), Wait for,
await, expect; see, consider.
*ſūlū a-peya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. It pā, Drink,
with ºf a, priv.), Undrinkable. *ſtrate a-peyās,
zom. pl...f.
*ſūfºr apaiti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. *i, 2d cl.
par. Go, with *[q, apa), Departs, goes off.
*TARTSR a-pragalbhas, nom. sin. m. adj. Modest,
unassuming, shy, not bold or forward.
*Infºrt a-prati-hata (pass.part. of the vö. Hºthan,
Kill or strike, with Aff prati, and ºn a, priv.),
Unaffected, uninjured, unimpaired.
a-pratikāras, nom. sin. 8.m. Non-re-
taliation.
*UTCITT a-pradhāna, adj. Subordinate, secondary,
not chief. --Tit-dhānau, nom. du. m.
*UTEITTTT a-pradhānatā, abl. s. f. Secondary rank,
social inferiority. -arrºt-täm, acc. sin.
*UraTz a-prasāda, s. m. Disfavour, disapprobation.
-38. -das, nom. sin.
*TRTH a-präpta (pass. part. of the vb. *[q àp, Ob-
tain, with H pra, and ºf a, priv.), Not found, un-
obtained, unarrived. *Imtā a-präpte, loc. sin. m.
*TATHEITST a-präpta-kāla, adj. Inopportune, un-
seasonable.
*UITHTARR a-prăptăvasara, adj. Inopportune, ill-
timed, unseasonable. (ºn TH Taºſ")
*THTRI a-prāpya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. Tu äp,
Obtain, with H pra, and ºf a), Not having found.
*THTERR a-prāpyam (ace.sin. n.fut-pass.part. of the
vb. *[[Q àp, Obtain, with II pra, and ºn a, priv.),
Unattainable, unobtainable.
*fire, a-priya, adj. Disliked, disagreeable, dis-
pleasing, offensive, unpalatable, distasteful, unwel-
come. --R-yas, nom. sin. m. --TEI-yasya, gen.
sin. m. or n. --TIf T -yāni, acc. pl. n.
*Ifiran a-priyam, ind. Unkindly.
*IST-I a-badhya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº badh,
Kill, with ºf a), Sacred, inviolate, not to be put to
death. *[T&R a-badhyas, nom. sin. m.
*T&Têſºſta a-badhya-bhāva, KARM. Immunity, sa-
credness of character (as that of an ambassador).
-àut -vena, ins. sin. (The word *[[a bhāva, Being,
condition, is used in the formation of abstract
nouns, like the affixes at ta, ST twa, Tya, etc.)
*Tºſº a-bandhya, adj. Not barren, not unfruitful;
fruitful, productive. wrºtzRa-bandhyam, acc.
sin. m.
*rsitfirst a-bäliša, adj. Not ignorant, childish, or
silly; not an idiot. - R-šas, nom. sin. m.
*Infanta-buddhimat, adj. Stupid, foolish, sense-
less. --HTVU-män, nom. sin. m.
*S*I a-budha, adj. Stupid, foolish. -čiū. -dhais,
ins. pl. m. -ūd -dheshu, loc. pl. m.
*Iaita. abravit, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vö.
# bri, 2d cl. par. Say, speak.
*RRRTHTT a-bhajyamāna (pres. pass. part. of the
vb. ?[a bhanj, Break. Being broken, separated,
severed, detached, with ºf a), Accompanied, at-
tended, associated. --TR-nam, nom. sin. m.
*RRTHärn a-bhaya-pradāna, s. n. TATP. The gift
of exemption from fear. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
*RRTATA a-bhaya-väch, sf TATP. An assurance
of safety, encouragement. --Tai-vāk, nom. sin.
-HTERR-vācham, acc. sin.
*Raa abhavat, 3d pers, sin. 1st pret. of the vö. *]
-bhū, 1st cl. par. Be, become.
*RAT&T a-bhāva, s. m. Non-existence, absence, default,
want. --R-vas, nom. sin. -āst -vena, ins. --Tat
-vāt, abl. -ā -ve, loc.
*RItfä a-bhāvi, nom. sin. m. of arºſtfä-U a-bhāvin,
agt. Not future, not to be, that will not be.
*Ift abhi, prep. Before, over against, in presence of,
ob-. Above, over. Much, very.
*If [THºt abhi-gamana, s. n. An approaching, ap-
proach. TR-nam, nom. sin.
afiraraúa. abhi-ghātayet, 3d pers, sin. pot. of
*Itfit ghāti, caus. of the vö. §ºt han, Slay, smite,
strike, with ºf abhi, Against, upon.
atfäliitta abhi-jāta (pass. part. of the vö. STT jan,
Be born, with ºf abhi, Above, over), Well-born,
well-bred. Wise. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
afrºſtaſat abhi-jātatā, abs. s.f. High birth, nobility.
*Ifirstrafi abhi-jāyate (3d pers, sin. of the vö. Slºt
jan, Be born, 4th cl. fitm. with ºf abhi), Is
born or produced.
*first abhi-gya (agt. from the vb. *IT gyā, Know,
with aft abhi), Knowing, understanding; skilful,
clever, proficient. -ºſt-U-gyān, ace, pl. m.
*If Teſtabhi-dhā, s.f. A name, appellation. -èITETR
-dhāyām, loc. sin.
warfittitut abhi-dhāna, s. n. Name, appellation, mostly
*If I
used as the last member of Bahuvrihi compounds.
*If teſta abhi-dhāya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. It
dhā, Hold, with ºf abhi), Having said, called,
or cried out. afrºſteſt abhi-dhiyate, 3d pers.
sin. pres. pass. Is called, is held. afātīterara.
abhi-dhiyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. Let be told.
wfīrūzāfā abhi-nandati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the
wb. Ura nad (Ri), 1st cl. par. Rejoice, with ºft
abhi), Likes, relishes, heeds, regards, accepts,
wishes for.
*favra abhi-nava, adj. New, fresh. Young.
*firstärſtav! abhi-nava-yauvana, BAHUV. Youthful,
juvenile, blooming. --TIf IEU-nābhis, ins. pl. f.
*fiſſia abhi-preta (pass. part. of the vö. R i, Go,
with II pra, and ºf abhi), Meant, wished, in-
tended. wfīāna abhi-pretam, nom. sin. m.
abhi-pluta (pass. part. of the vb. § plu,
Swim, float, with ºf abhi), Overwhelmed, over-
flowed. -TR-tam, acc. sin. n.
*If RTA abhi-bhava, s.m. Defeat, subjugation, hu-
miliation, putting down, mortification, disgrace.
-āT&T -vāya, dat. sin.
abhi-bhūta (pass. part. of the vö. *1 bhū,
Be, with ºf abhi), Weighed down, oppressed,
overcome, overpowered, crushed. -Aſ& -tasya, gen.
*If [Hai abhi-mata (pass. part. of the vö. Hºt man,
Think, with ºf abhi), Wished, desired; agreed,
accepted, approved, acquiesced in ; admitted, re-
puted. --R-tas, nom.sin.m. - TH-tam, nom.sin.n.
*firqū abhi-mukha, adj. Present, facing.
*firgan abhi-mukham, ind. Towards, facing,
fronting.
*firgaº abhi-yukta (pass. part of the vö. In yuj,
Join, with ºf Habhi), Attacked, assaulted, assailed.
Defeated. - Tatº -yuktas, nom. sin. m.
wfirm; abhi-yoktri, agt. Assailant. Plaintiff,
claimant, pretender ; attacking party. -*Trait
-yoktā, nom. sin. m. - -yoktus, gem. sin. m.
*firſtºº abhi-yojyas (nom. sin. m...fut. pass-part.
of the vö. §st yuj, with *If abhi), Assailable.
atfäufa abhi-ruchi, sf. Delight, taste, relish.
Ambition. -\ft|{{-ruchis, nom. sin.
*firstuft abhi-lashati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
sts lash, 1st cl. par. Like, with ºf A abhi), Long
for, aspire after.
( 125 )
*Raſwat
*firstfrat abhi-lashita, s.n. Wish, will, desire,
pleasure. --TR-tam, nom. or acc. sin.
*If ISITs abhi-läsha, s.m. Lust, desire, greed.
afrait abhi-vande (1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
aa vad (Ri), 1st cl. atm. with *If abhi), Salute.
*fratsäfin abhi-vānchhanti (3d pers. pl. pres.
of the vb. ata, vächh (Ri), 1st cl. par. with *f;
abhi), Long, hanker after, desire strongly.
abhi-vādayāmi (1st pers. sin. pres.
of the vº. agvad, 10th cl. par. Speak, with *If I
abhi), I salute respectfully, I address.
afāfētai abhi-shikta (pass. part. of the vb. fºr
shich, Sprinkle, with ºf abhi), Sprinkled.
Anointed, installed, inaugurated, enthroned.
-fraſt -shiktas, nom. sin. m. aftflºratº
abhi-shichyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Let
(him) be inaugurated.
afāūai abhi-sheka, s.m. A bathing, sprinkling.
Inauguration, royal unction. Ablution. -ATR-kas,
nom. sin. -āA. -kam, acc. sin.
wfīāāſa. abhi-shektum (inf of the vö. fºr shich,
Sprinkle, with ºf abhi), To anoint, inaugu-
rate.
wfiſäuſºta abhi-shenayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. (a
nominal verb equivalent to avtat senayā, With
an army, and afirateſta. abhi-yāyāt, He should
go against) He should march forth against, he
should lead forth an army.
affºa abhi-hita (pass. part. of the vb. It dhā,
Hold, with ºf abhi), Said, spoken, uttered.
Spoken to, addressed, accosted. Whispered to,
prompted to say. - TH -tas, nom. sin. m. -āt
-tau, nom. du. m. --TH -tam, nom. sin. n. -ā -te,
loc. sin. m.
arºſtaſaat a-bhita-vat, ind. As not afraid.
*Rírst abhishta (pass. part. of the vb. Yū isli,
Wish, with aft abhi), Desired, loved, cherished.
-gröU-shtās, nom. pl. m.
a-bhūyishtha (superl. of STE bahu, adj.
Many, with ºn a), Not very numerous. -gū
-shtham, acc. sin. m.
a-bheda, s. m. Not breaking, compactness,
closeness (of array). -àw -dena, ins. sin.
*Rasawſ abhy-anjana, s. n. A smearing with oil, in-
unction.
*RITU abhy-antara, s. n. Inner part, interior, in-
*Raſei
*Tä
( 126 )
cluded space. - -ram, acc. sin. - -rāt, abl.
-R-re, º xn RTT-rāt,
*Raúa abhy-archyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of
the vö. *ſū arch, Honour, with afir abhi), Is
honoured or respected.
*RTSIT abhy-asyat, (pres. part. of the vö. *Ras,
4th cl. par. Throw, with ºf abhi), Studying.
- T -tā, ins. sin.
*RTTTT abhy-āgata, s. m. Visitor, guest. -arú-tas,
2nom. sin.
*RTR abhy-āsa, s. m. Practice, exercise, study; re-
peated performance or continued application in
order to master.
*Ryazı. abhy-ud-aya, s. m. Increase, rise, ascent,
prosperity. -a a -daye, loc. sin.
wratifa abhy-upaiti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*i, 2d cl. par. Go, with Gu upa, and *If abhi),
Goes near, approaches, repairs; agrees, promises,
is faithful to ; obeys, submits; affects, influenceth.
*:Ri abhra, s. m. A cloud.
*R* a-marsha, s.m. Impatience. Anger, passion.
*RT&I amātya, s. m. A minister. -&R-tyas, nom.
sin. -CºISI-tyasya, gen. -à -tye, loc. -&TR-tyås,
nom.pl. -&TTWU-tyān, ace. -&TTTTR-tyānām, gen.
*THTTT a-mānana, Disrespect, disobedience. --TR
-Ilam, 720772.
*RTRTT a-māyā, sif. Sincerity, honesty, the absence
of deceit or guile. --RIT-yayā, ins. sin.
wriſt ami, nom. pl. m. of wºº adas, pron. This.
*RR amum, acc. sin. m.
a-mrita, s. n. Nectar, ambrosia, liquor of im-
mortality, beverage of the gods. -ath-tam, nom.
sin. -ăut -tena, ins.
*RKIT ambā, nom. sin. s.f. A mother.
ambu, s.r. Water.
*RRR ambhas, nom. sin. of *RRR ambhas, s.n.
Water. -ST-sā, ins. -f-si, loc. *Tºtifs am-
bhānsi, nom.pl. *[HRTR ambhasām, gen.
*RTSg|EU ambhas-sthas, nom. sin. m. agt. Standing
in water.
*RTT a-yata (pass.part. of the vö. ETHyam, Restrain,
with & a, priv.), Uncontrolled, unrestrained, un-
checked. - TEU-tas, nom. sin. m.
*RT&T a-yatna, s.m. Absence of effort, ease. Tºrn
a-yatnema, ins. sin.
*Tºtayam,nomisin.m.of rºtidam,dem pron. This.
*Iain a-yuktam (ace, sin. m. and nom. sin. m. pass.
part of the vö. In yuj, Join, with ºn a, priv.),
Not attached, disunited, separate. Improper, un-
suitable. Used adverbially, Improperly, unfitly,
unsuitably, absurdly.
a-yuddha, s. n. Peace, absence of war, not
fighting. wrºſa a-yuddhe, loc. sin.
aft aye, interj. Ho! hey! hark yel
*RfrºTa-yogya, adj. Unfit, unsuitable, unserviceable.
-T-IT-gyās, nom. pl. m.
*TºrtAT a-yodhyā (inexpugnable), s.f. Name of the
capital of Rāma, Ayodhyā, the modern Oude.
-*ITR-yām, loc. sin.
*Rfºra a-rakshita (pass.part. of the vö. Rºº raksh,
Guard, with ºf a, priv.), Unguarded. -āk-tas,
nom. sin. m. - TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
*RQ, aranya, s.n. A forest. *RGITT aranyāt, abl.
sin. *Rū aranye, loc.
*RQRIST aranya-rajya, s. n. TATP. The sovereignty
of the forest. -šū -jye, loc. sin.
*Rºgraa aranya-vat, ind. Like a wilderness.
*Rºgatfürst aranya-vāsin, agt. Forest-dwelling, or
dweller. - -sishu, loc. pl. m.
*RGIT ſt aranyani, nom. sin. of *RGIT ſt aranyāni,
sºf. A large forest. -witH -nim, acc.
aravinda, s. n. A lotus (Nymphaea nelumba).
*Rtfä arāti, s.m. An enemy. -frº-tim, acc. sin.
*Ifº ari, s.m. An enemy, a foe. *If SR arim, acc.
sin. ºf UIT arinā, ins. *ſū ares, gen. Tú
arau, loc. *ſūta arin, ace. pl. ºftfirð ari-
bhis, ins.
afraign ari-nandana, agt. Gratifying an enemy,
affording triumph to an enemy; an enemy's joy.
-wrºt-nam, ace. sin. m.
*Rºſt arundhati, s.f. The daughter of Kardama
and wife of Vasishtha, one of the seven Rishis;
she is also one of the Pleiades. -ātā. -tim, acc.
** are, interj. Ho! ho! sirrah I used as a call of
contempt.
*RTst a-roga, s.m. Health. --TR-gam, acc. sin.
*Rºtfrata-rogitā, nom. sin. abs.s.f. (from arūfirſt
a-rogin, adj. Healthy), Exemption from sickness,
healthfulness.
*Rtfirst a-rogin, adj. Exempt from sickness,
healthy. -it-gi, nom. sin. m.
*ā arka, s. m. The sun. *ſūrt arkam, acc. sin.
with
wirst argala, s. n. A wooden bolt or pin for fastening
a door (a lock).
*Tºufia: archayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö.
whº arch, 10th cl. par. Honour, treat with respect.
*fºra archita, pass, part. -TR-tam, acc. sin. m.
*First arjana, s. n. A gaining, earning ; gain, acqui-
sition of wealth. --TR -nam, nom. or acc. sin.
-à -ne, loc.
*fºra arjita (pass. part of the vö. *rī arī, Ac-
quire), Acquired, gained, earned. *fºra arji-
tam, acc. sin. m.
*Tura arnava, s. m. The ocean. -aº -vasya, gen.
* artha, s. m. Advantage, profit, benefit. Revenue,
wealth. Cause, origin. Object, purpose, thing.
Meaning, signification; contents. *R-arthas,
%20%2.
*Tºraſt artha-kari, nom. sin. f. of *Tºaſt artha-
kara, TATP. comp. of *Tº artha, Advantage, and
aſ Ukara, agt. (from the vö. Bikri, Make) Making;
a maker. (Advantageous, useful, profitable.)
*Tºra-Ra artha-tattwa, s. n. TATP. True state of a case,
fact of a matter. -a-Nºt-tattwam, acc. sin.
*rēratt arthatas, ind. Really, virtually, truly, sub-
stantially.
*rīgsui artha-dûshana, s. m. TATP. An unjust
seizure of property, or a withholding of what is
due. -UTR-nam, nom. sin.
*Tºttº! artha-nāša, sm. TATP. Loss of property.
-TR-šam, acc. sin.
wrūq, artha-para, adj. Intent on wealth. Parsi-
monious, niggardly. -USA -rasya, gen. sin. m.
-QI -rā, nom. sin...f.
wrist artham, acc. sin. of *Tº artha, s. m. A thing,
an object. Wealth, money, substance. Meaning,
signification, intention. ind. For, on account of.
(In this sense it is subjoined to the crude form of
a noun or pronoun as a substitute for the dative,
though it is occasionally met with following a
genitive case.)
*ITH artha-lābha, s. m. TATP. Acquisition or
wealth. - Trºtta-lābhāya, dat. sin. -stº-labhe,
loc.
*Túat arthavat, adj. Wealthy, opulent. *TiaaTR
arthavatām, gen. pl. m.
artha-vriddhis, nom. sin. s..f. TATP. In-
crease of wealth.
( 127)
*Tºw
*Tºrqū artha-săra, s. m. TATP. Sum of money, large
amount or best of wealth. --Tituſ -sărena, ins.
*Tºrst arthasya, gen. sin. of *Tº artha, s. m. Wealth,
substance. Meaning, intention. Thing, object.
*Tºrra arthäs, nom. pl. of ** artha, s.m. Riches.
*TüTºrna. arthågamas, TATP. comp. of *rē artha,
Wealth, and *[[THRāgamas, nom. sin. of aſſurn
āgama, s. m. Income, influx.
*Túra. arthät, abl. sin. of *Tº artha, s. m. Wealth,
riches. *Tirst arthän, acc. pl.
*If at arthitā, nom. sin. abst. s.f. (from *If rºtar-
thin, A beggar) The condition of a beggar; men-
dicancy; an asking, begging, solicitation.
*ff arthi, nom. sin. m. of *fist arthin, agt. (from
the vb. *ſū arth, Ask), Asking, sueing, begging,
seeking, longing for. A beggar, suitor, petitioner,
suppliant. *Ifávtt arthinā, ins. sin. º
arthinas, nom. pl. afúfira. arthibhis, ins. pl.
*fºrata. arthinām, gen. pl.
*ſef arthe, loc. sin. of *Tº artha, s. m. Wealth.
Matter, business, affair. ind. For, or on account
of, for the sake of, against. (See ºria artham).
*ſūst arthena, ins. sin. *fa arthais, ins. pl.
*Tºtºut arthoshmanā, ins. sin. TATP. (comp. of
* artha, Wealth, and GURT ushman, s.m.
Warmth) By the glow of wealth, or the condition
of being wealthy.
afía ardita (pass. part. of the vö. *rē ard), Pained.
injured, hurt. --RU-tas, nom. sin. m.
*Té ardha, s. n. Half, moiety. *Túrt ardham, nom.
*Tºtairſt ardha-koti, sf. KARM. Half a crore, five
millions.
*Túaits ardha-kosha, s. m. KARM. A moiety of one’s
treasure. -ātūut -koshena, ins. sin.
*RTH ardha-rätra, s.n. KARM. Midnight. -à-tre,
loc. sin.
afiat arpita, pass. part. of the vb. *Ifü arpi (caus.
of the vö. H3 ri, Go), Placed in or on, applied.
-TR-tam, nom. sin. m.
*Tja. arbuda, s. m. or n. A hundred millions. Name
of a mountain in the west of India, called Abü, a
place of pilgrimage, especially to the Jains.
*śfs arhasi, 2d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. *ē arh,
1st cl. par. Be fit, worthy, deserve. Deign, be
willing; ought. *I fit arhati, 3d pers. sin.
*INIfºral a-lakshita (pass. part. of the vö. Twº laksh,
wrºte:
wrqū
( 128 )
See, with º a, priv.), Unseen, unobserved, unper-
ceived, unnoticed. - Tú -tas, nom. sin. m.
wrºtfºtufgart a-lakshitopasthitam, acc. sin. m.
BAHUv. comp. of Tºrfaſt a-lakshita, cr. pass.
part. Unobserved, and Wufga upa-sthita, pass.
part. Arrived.
wers TV alan-kāra, s.m. An ornament, trinket, jewel.
ºf alafi-krita (pass. part. of the vö. E. kri,
Make, with *ſūſhū alam, Ornament), Adorned,
ornamented. - T -tas, nom. sin. m.
*Isſºr a-labdha (pass. part. of the vb. SRT labh,
Gain, with ºf a, priv.), Not gained, unobtained.
*RTEER a-labdham, acc. sin. m. *RTHT a-lab-
dhwā, ind, pret, part. Not having gained.
*RT-TTTT a-labhamāna (pres. part. of the vb. SRI
labh, 1st cl. atm. Gain, with º a, priv.), Not gain-
ing or getting hold of. --R -nas, nom. sin. m.
-TR-nās, nom.pl. m.
*INTºrº a-labhyam, nom. sin. m. of Tºº labhya (fut.
pass. part. of the vö. SRI labh, Gain, with ºf a),
Unattainable, not to be gained or procured.
*RTR alam, ind. Enough 1 away! have done!
*INRT alasa, adj. Lazy, idle, indolent. -RTR -sam,
acc. sin. m.
wfºr ali, s.m. A bee. *fºra alis, nom. sin.
a-lubdhatwa, abs.s.n.(from *Tºra-lubdha,
Not greedy), Freedom from covetousness, modera-
tion, contentment. -STR-twam, nom. sin.
wreſtºn a-lobha, s. m. Moderation, content, absence
of cupidity. --R-bhas, nom. sin.
*ISQ alpa, adj. Small, trifling, little, insignificant.
Few. *TR alpam, acc. sin. n. *ſū alpe, loc.
&%. 772. Ol' 72,
*Tºgai alpaka, adj. Small, very little. *Isgätt
alpakais, ins. pl. m.
*ISTAT alpatā, abs. 8.f. Littleness, smallness, insig-
nificance. -at R-tām, ace. sin.
*Tútº alpa-dhis, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. (comp. of
*Is alpa, Small, and it dhi, Understanding),
Ignorant, foolish, of little sense. fºrtſº -dhiyas,
nom. pl.
*RTHRHT3 alpa-prabhāva, BAHuv. Insignificant, of
little weight or consequence, of small power.
*RSTARTTTSH alpa-prabhāvatwa, abs. s. n. Insignifi-
cance. -SITT -twāt, abl. sin.
*Taura alpa-balam, nom. sin. m. KARM. A small
force.
*Isſier8 alpa-medhas, Bahuv. Ignorant, silly, of
little understanding. -RR-sas, gen. sin. m. or f.
*RTIfäNR alpa-Śaktis, nom. sin. m. Bahuv. comp.
of *R, alpa, cr. Little, and ºf Śakti, s.f.
Power, strength.
*TSRT, alpa-snäyu, ace. sin. n. BAHuv. Having
few sinews.
*RTTTTR alpânăm, gen. pl. of ºrºg alpa, adj.
Little, small.
wreſtº alpiyas (compar. of TST alpa, adj. Few,
small), Smaller, very small. --TVU -yām, nom.
$2%. 700.
wrºtagº alpechchhus, nom. sin. m. TATP. Moderate
in one's wishes, seeking little. (TST alpa, and
tº ichchhu.) -
alpopäya, s.m. KARM. Small means. --R
-yas, nom. --TTU-yāt, abl.
*Ia ava, prep. Down, downward, from, off.
*Ta-Taſ ava-gata (pass. part. of the v6. TH gam,
Go, with *ſū ava), Understood, comprehended.
-Tarn-gatam, nom. sin. m.
*Taſºſ H ava-gama, 8.m. Knowledge, perception, cer-
tainty. -HR-mam, ace. sin. te
*Tarſº ava-gamya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. STR
gam, Go, with *[q ava), Having perceived, having
become aware of.
*a*Tºta ava-gamyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of
the vö. QR gam, Go, with ºra ava, Down), Is
known, comprehended, understood.
*Ta'avtaſk a-vachana-kara, agt. Not doing what
one is bid; disobedient. -at-kare, loc. sin. m.
*RTET ava-gyā, nom. sin. 8.f. Disrespect, contempt,
disparagement.
*Tautºſº ava-gyātum (inf of the vö. It gyā,
Know, with prep. *[q ava), To despise. *[qūtº
ava-gyāya, ind, pret. part. Having despised.
*Taſºſtºt ava-gyāna, s. n. Contempt. -TR-nam, nom.
sin. -stral-nāt, abl. sin.
*Taatfºa ava-tārita (pass. part. of aſtfö täri, caus.
of the vö. aſ tri, Cross, with ºſa ava), Taken off,
laid down or aside. -an-tam, ace. sin. n. *ſū-
até ava-tārya, ind. pret. part. Having brought
down or caused to descend. *
| <rafaga ava-tishthate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
*Iai:
ST shthā, Stand, 1st cl. atm. with ºra ava), Stand
off, retire, slink away, keep aloof.
*Taga avadat, 3d pers, sin. 1st pret. of the vö. ag
vad, 1st cl. par. Say.
*ſatīterarº ava-dhiyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vö. It dhā, Hold, with ºf ava), Let at-
tention be paid.
waiſtfraavadhirita (pass.part. of the vb. *ſatītū
avadhir, 10th cl.), Despised, disregarded, slighted,
overlooked, unheeded, disdained, rejected, thrown
away. -às, -tasya, gen. sin. m. -at-Trº -tä-
bhyām, ins.du.m. -aſh-tam, nom. sin. m. *ſatītā
ava-dhirya, ind, pret. part. Having despised.
*Tautaſaïtºut ava-nata-kāyena, ins. sin. m. BAH Uv.
Bending the body, bowed down, crouching.
*[qūTº ava-pâta, 8.m. Descent, fall. -th -tam,
0.00. Sø72.
*RRRT ava-mata (pass. part. of the vb. Hºt man,
Honour, with *[q ava), Despised. --Raſūt-matas,
nom. sin. m. Tºtal ava-mantavya, fut. pass.
part. To be despised, or lightly esteemed. --R
-Vyas, nom. sin. m.
*Tanid ava-mantri, agt. A despiser. --RTT mantá,
7207/2. S272. 772.
*Taniga ava-manyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
WTVT man, 4th cl. atm. Honour, with ºta ava),
Contemns, treats with disrespect; is displeased
with. Also pass. of HWT man, par. Is despised.
*Tania. ava-manyet, 3d pers. sin. pot. par. He
should despise.
*Taſºſº avayava, s. m. Limb, member. -āq, -vais,
ins. pl.
*Taſū a-vara, pronom. Inferior, lower, less preferable,
(not choice). *[HRR avaram, nom. sin. n.
wrattu ava-rodha, s.m. A blockade, a siege. --R
-dhas, nom. sin. -èR-dham, acc. sin.
*Tarrºrst ava-rodhana, 8.m. A blockade, a siege.
-*ITR-dhanam, acc. sin.
*Taºintst a-vardhamāna (pres. part. of the vö. ga
vridh, 1st cl. atm. Increase, with º a, priv.), Not
increasing, unincreasing. -VTK-nas, nom. sin. m.
*RTTETº ava-lambana, s. m. A depending upon,
dependence; a grasping, clinging to, holding on
by, hanging on or from. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
*Tarafsſº ava-lambita (pass. part. of the vö. Tº
lab (Ri), with prep. *[a ava, Alight, descend,
(129 )
*Tag
lean upon, rest, depend on, trust to), Alighted.
-TR -tās, nom. pl. m. -aſh-tam, nom. sin. n.
was fataſh ava-lambitavyam, nom. sin. n.fut.
pass. part. To be seized, caught hold of, grasped;
*Taſsrººt ava-
lambya, ind. pret. part. Having depended or re-
to be hung upon or clung to.
lied upon ; supporting one’s-self, leaning on;
trusting ; waiting.
*Taurfºwl ava-lambin, agt. Reclining. -utfistfit
-lambini, loc. sin. m.
*ſatīrāſā ava-lokate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
uſtafi lok, 1st cl. atm. Look, with &R ava.
*Taufrätt ava-lokana, s. n. Sight, seeing ; inspec-
tion. -si-ne, loc. sin.
*Taufräſatrúð. ava-lokayāmāsa (3d pers. sin. 2d
pret. of the vb. Trafi lok, 10th cl. par. Look, see,
with ºſa ava), He looked down upon. *ſatītāſūd
ava-lokayatu, 3d pers. sin. imp. Let him inspect
or review. *ſatītāſū-U ava-lokayan, nom. sin. m.
pres. part. Looking on. *ſatīrāfāghava-loka-
yitum, inf. *ſatītāſā ava-lokyate, 3d pers. sin.
pres. pass. Is seen. ava-lokitas,
nom. sin. m. pass. part. Seen, beheld, observed,
espied. *ſatiſtfälat ava-lokitā, nom. sin. f. ara-
uſtait ava-lokya, ind, pret. part. Having seen.
*IaşI a-vaša, adj. Unrestrained, uncontrolled, un-
ruly, intractable; anarchical. Powerless. --R
-šas, nom. sin. m. -STT -śā, nom. sin. f. -In
-Sam, 720/72. Sº??. 72.
*Tafºrg ava-Śishta (pass. part. of the vö. fiſh sish,
Distinguish, with wra ava), Left, remaining. -gū
-shtam, nom. sin. m. º sº
*Fairfig afârſtwitHa-vašendriya-chittinäm, gen.
pl. BAHUv. comp. of *[3][ a-vaša, Unrestrained,
wfººtindriya, An organ of sense, and
chittānām, gen. pl. of f*RT chitta, s. n. The heart,
considered as the seat of intellect. (Of those whose
senses and minds are not held in subjection.)
*Iaits ava-Śesha, S.m. Remains, leavings.
*Tag a-vasya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº vaš,
Subdue, with ºn a, priv.), Inevitable. *raign a-
vasyam, nom. sin. n. ©
*Tºgaſt a-vasyakatā, abst. s. f. Necessity, obliga-
tion. --TET -tayā, ins. sin.
*Taggºt a-vasyam, ind. Inevitably, of necessity,
necessarily, certainly.
*Taſū
*Taº
( 130 )
*RTHKU avasat, 3d pers, sin. 1st pret. of the vb. at
vas, 1st cl. par. Dwell, inhabit.
*RTHURavasathas, nom. sin. s. m. A college, a school.
*TººHTTTR ava-sannāyām, loc. sin. f. of araga
ava-sanna (pass. part of the vö. Ha shad, Sink,
with ºſa ava), Ended, terminated, spent, waned.
*TaſūV avasara, s. m. Occasion, opportunity.
*IGRTTT ava-săna, s. n. End, close, conclusion.
ava-sidati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
Tº shad, 1st cl. par. Sink, with wra ava), Yield,
sink, give away. ava-sidatha,2d pers.pl.
ava-skanda, s. m. An attack, surprise.
-Gº -skandas, nom. sin.
*Taºgit ava-sthå, S.f. State, condition, situation, cir-
cumstance of age or position.
*Tag TR ava-sthātum (inf. of the vö. ET shthā,
Stand, stay, with *ſū ava), To retire, to stand off.
*TºgTVſ ava-sthāna, s. n. A staying, stopping, re-
siding; abode, stay, place or period of abiding.
Situation, station. --TR-nam, nom. or ace. sin.
-āv -nena, ins.
*Tag Tº ava-sthāpya, ind. pret. part. of g|Tſū
sthāpi (caus. of the vb. ST shthā, Stand, with ºra
ava), Having fixed, placed, set or put.
*Tag Tº ava-sthāya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. ST
shthā, Stand, with *ſū ava), Having stayed, or
remained behind.
*Tafgrºt ava-sthita (pass. part. of the vö. ET shthā,
Stand, with ºſa ava), Stood, remained; rested,
settled; laid up. Standing, resting on; lurking,
ensconced. Engaged in, prosecuting, following.
-TEU -tas, nom. sin. m. -āst -tena, ins. sin. m.
-TR-tãs, nom. pl. m. -at-Ü-tān, acc. pl. - T
-tā, nom. sin. f. - TA -tam, acc. sin. m. -āTfºr
-täni, nom. pl.
*Tatfä avāpti, s.f. Attainment, acquisition.
*HTTR avāptum, inf. of the vb. *Tú ap, Obtain,
with ara ava. *[atiſtfä avāpnoti, 3d pers. sin.
pres. 5th cl. par. Obtains.
*fraſterst a-vikatthana, adj. Not boasting, no
boaster. -VTE-nas, nom. sin. m.
*faſt avikala, adj. Entire, unimpaired, unmu-
tilated. -STtfit -lâni, nom.pl. n.
atfä a a-vi-ghna, adj. Unimpeded, uninterrupted,
unalloyed. -atfºt -ghnāni, nom.pl. n.
*If atſon a-vi-chârita, pass. part. of watfº chäri
(caus. of the vb. *R char, Go, with fæ vi, and aſ
a, priv.), Not investigated, deliberated, or dis-
cussed. --TR -tam, nom. or acc. sin. m. ind.
Promptly, without hesitation, discussion, delibera-
tion, or demur. *Ifá atá a-vichārya, ind, pret.
part. Judging inaccurately, or without due de-
liberation.
*If Wrºtt a-vigyata, abst. s..f. (of afºre a-vigya,
adj. Unwise) Stupidity, senselessness.
*fºſta a-vi-gyāya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. Eſt
gyā, Know, with fºr vi, and at a, priv.), Not
having become acquainted with.
*frate, a-vitatha, adj. Effective; not unoperative,
vain, false, or futile. --TR-thām, ace. sin. f.
a-vidita (pass. part of the vö. fag vid,
Know, with ºf a, priv.), Unknown. -aº -tam,
720772. Sº?, 72.
*Ifſº a-vidwas, adj. Ignorant, unwise, unlearned.
afrātā a-vidwan, nom. sin. m.
*If twº a-vinaya, s. m. Indecorum. Impropriety,
indiscretion, imprudence. -*R -yas, nom. sin.
-*TR-yam, acc. sin.
*fruit a-vi-rakta, adj. Attached, not indifferent,
alienated, or estranged in affection. -UāUR-rak-
tam, acc. sin. m.
afāſāāa-viveka, s.m. Want of discrimination, judg-
ment, or investigation. -ATR-kas, nom. sin.
afſaaſat a-vivekatā, nom. sin. abst. s. f. Incon-
siderateness, imprudence.
wfīāāſfüuſt avivekādhipa-pure, KARM. comp.
of affāā a-viveka, Unjust, afèſq adhi-pa, A
ruler, and §º pure, loc. of TU pura, s.n. A city.
afāītū's a-višesha-gya, agt. Indiscriminating, not
perceiving, or who discerneth not the difference of
things. -ER-gyas, nom. sin. m.
afā’ātū a-višwāsa, s.m. Want of confidence. --R
-sas, nom. sin.
*If itſel a-vishaya, s.m. Absence, departure, failure
of residence, range, or reach. -ºr -ye, loc. sin.
*RT avekshana, sin. A seeing, looking at. -UTR
-nam, nom. sin.
*ſaw Tavekshā, s. f. Care, attention. wavrat avek-
shayā, ins. sin.
*Tarađtfºrst a-vyavasāyin, adj. Negligent, inactive,
remiss. -fºr-tº-yinam, acc. sin. m.
*RRiftºta-vyasanin, adj. Exempt from the vicious
N.
*Taſt
practices called grºw vyasana, q.v. -ºſt-ni, nom.
sin. m. -fºr-TR -ninam, acc. sin. m.
*ISITUTR a-vyāpāra, s. m. Business not practised, un-
derstood, pertaining, or belonging (to one). -ºut
—rena, ins. Sin. *g -reshu, loc. pl.
*TT3-R. a-Šakyam, nom. sin. m. (ºn a, priv. and
Tº Šakya, Possible), Impossible.
*Tſaatü a-Šakyārtha, adj. Unavailing, ineffectual,
useless, impossible, incapable of being realized
(from *TTHEI a-Šakya, Impossible, and *rī artha,
Object, result). -čiū. -rthas, nom. sin. m.
*Tºt a-Śankas, nom. sin. m. adj. Fearless, un-
daunted.
*Ifa a-Šuchi, s.f. Impurity; adj. Foul, impure.
a-šuchau, loc. sin. m. or n.
*ātū a-Śesha, adj. Infinite, endless.
witHRHa-sauchatwam, nom. sin. abst. s.m. (from
*Titta a-saucha, adj. Impure), Impurity.
*Tºttfä asnāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *TI as,
9th cl. par. Eat; also, Enjoy. -fºr-si, 2d pers. Sin.
*Hä ašnute, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *TT as,
5th cl. atm. Eat; also, Enjoy.
*TRT asmā, nom. sin. of TNRTasman, 8.m. A stone.
*Tºttfä as rāvi, 3d pers. sin. 3d pret, pass. of the vö.
§ Śru, Hear.
*Tº aswa, 8.m. A horse. *Raſūl aswas, nom. sin.
*I*TR aswäs, nom. pl. *Iſſa. ašwais, ins. pl.
*TaTºttº aswānām, gen. pl.
*Tarrêt aswatari, s.f. A she-mule.
*Tafiu aswa-medha, s. m. The actual or emblematic
sacrifice of a horse, from *[q aswa, A horse, and
âû medha, Sacrifice. (This sacrifice is one of the
highest order, and, performed a hundred times,
entitles the sacrificer to the dominion of Swerga
or paradise. It appears to have been originally
typical; the horse and other animals being simply
bound during the performance of certain ceremo-
nies; the actual sacrifice is an introduction of a
later period). -āūg-medhasya, gen, sin.
*Tºttfraſt aswādhikas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Strong
in cavalry, superior in horse.
*gºrºashta-gunas, nom.sin.m. Dwig.U, Eightfold.
algºt ashtan, num. common gender, Eight. *Tºt
ashtau, 770m. ashtasu, loc.
aſsfätrashta-vidha, adj. Eight-fold, of eightºkinds.
*gfētēſet ashta-vidhas, nom. sin. m.
( 131 )
*Rä
*TET; ashtāńga, s. n. Eight parts of the body; the
hands, breast, forehead, eyes, throat, and middle
of the back: or four first, with the knees and feet:
or these six, with the words and mind.
*gTºuta ashtāńga-pâta, s.m. Prostration, as in
reverence (a falling on the eight members).
*Targº ashtāyudhas, nom. sin. m. Dwig.U, Fur-
nished with eight weapons (ºg witHu).
*RRR a-san-yama, s. m. Absence of check, want
of restraint, uncontrol, especially of the senses.
*ēzſhta-san-yamas, nom. sin.
*ſūqºſh a-sanéayam, ind. Doubtless, unquestion-
ably.
*Riflºra a-san-sthitā (pass. part. of the vb. BT shthā,
Stand, with KRRsam, and ºn a, priv.), Not standing
together. TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
*ſūlāat a-sakrit, ind. Not once. More than once;
frequently, repeatedly.
*RTā a-sakta (pass. part. of the vö. El Shanj,
Stick, adhere, with ºr a, priv.), Indifferent, unat-
tached, unaddicted. Detached from worldly feel-
ings and passions. *RTHUR a-saktam, acc. sin. m.
*RTFata-sah-gata (pass. part. of the vb. TR gam,
Go, with {{R sam, and ºf a, priv.), Unbecoming,
unseemly. Rude, ill-mannered, unpolished, clown-
ish. -TR-tam, ace. sin. m.
*RREIT a-saj-jana, S.m. A wicked person, a bad man.
- Tú nas, nom. sin.
*Rā a-sat, nom. sin. n. of Kia sat (pres. part. of
the vö. *[H as, 2d cl. par. Be, with ºf a, priv.),
Non-existing, non-existed, unreal. Not good; bad,
wicked. *ſūfī a-sati, loc. sin. m. *RTTTR a-
satàm, gen. pl. ºf a-satsu, loc. pl. m.
*R&I a-satya, s. n. Untruth, falsehood. *RT&TR a-
Satyam, nom. sin.
*R&R a-satyas, nom. sin. m. adj. Untrue.
aſqarqū a-satya-sandha, adj. False, treacherous,
base, wicked. -\{^{R-sandham, acc. sin. m.
arºgstarqatfººt a-sadriša-vyavahārin, agt. Be-
having, or who behaves improperly and unseemly.
-aragröt-vyavahāri, nom. sin. m.
*Rigg a-san-tushta (pass. part. of the vö. §§ tush,
Be satisfied, with KRR sam, and ºf a), Discon-
tented. -gū-shtas, nom. sin. m. -gſ{U-shtās,
mom. pl. m.
| *Rºle a-sandheya (fut, pass. part. of the vb. It
*RTH
wrºſa
(132)
dhā, Hold, with {{Rsam, and ºn a, priv.), Not to
be made peace with. --TR-yās, nom.pl. m.
*RRRRT a-samagra, adj. Incomplete, not entire.
*RTHö a-samartha, adj. Unable, incapable. -Höö.
-marthas, nom. sin. m. -Húrt -martham, acc. sin.
772. - Hºfst -marthena, ins. sin. m.
argåſtåg a-sam-ikshya (ind. pret. part. of the vb.
#xt iksh, See, with RTR sam, Completely, and ºf
a, priv.), Not having well inspected.
*RFºſtºlatfººta-sam-ikshya-kārin, agt. Acting or
who acts inconsiderately; heedless, uncircumspect.
-ātfºrđ-kārinas, gen. sin. m.
*RRTA a-sam-bhava, adj. Impossible, non-existent,
unlikely. --R-vam, nom. sin. n.
*RRitº'ſ a-sam-bhoga, s.m. Non-enjoyment. -àst
-gena, ins. sin.
*Re: a-saha, adj. Impatient, intolerant, not en-
during. *RET a-sahā, nom. sin. f.
*[Hfq a-sahishnu, adj. Unable to bear, impatient
of. - -shnus, nom. sin. m.
*RITCTW a-sādhana, adj. Destitute of means, re-
sources, materials, instruments, or implements.
*RTÜVITQ a-sādhanās, nom.pl. m.
*RITEITUUT a-sādhārana, adj. Special, specific. Un-
common, incomparable. -\UR-ranas, nom. sin. m.
a-sådhutwa, abst. s. n. Dishonesty, want of
probity. -STA-twāt, abl. sin.
*RTTº a-sādhya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. Kitty
sādh, Accomplish, with ºf a), Impracticable; un-
tractable, unmanageable. -tzR-dhyas, nom.sin.m.
*RTHTRa-sămpratam,ind.Unsuitably,improperly.
*RITR a-săra, adj. Sapless, insipid, flat, stale, un-
profitable, worthless, unsound, weak, flimsy. -UR
-ram, acc. sin. m. R -re, loc. sin. m.
*f; asi, 2d pers, sin, pres. of the vb. *ſū as, 2d el.
par. Be.
*f; asi, s. m. A sword.
*Igºr a-sundara, adj. Plain, ugly, not comely.
-UR-ram, nom. sin. m.
ta-su-labham, nom. sin. m. adj. Not easy
of attainment.
*gºt aspij, sin. Blood, gore.
a-sevaka, Not a servant. An indifferent or
so-so kind of servant. -ā-ke, loc. sin.
*ſafāſāqūTUR a-seviteśwara-dwāram, nom.sin.n.
Bahuv. comp. of *ſūfīā a-sevita, Not waited,
*akiswara, A grandee, and arº dwāra, sin. A
gate or door.
*Rīt asau, nom. sin. m. f. of waº adas, pron. He,
she, that.
*RaftanzITR a-skhalita-prayānas, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Not stumbling in his march, with un-
faltering step.
*I*Tºa astañ-gata (pass. part. of the vö. In gam,
Go, added to *Tºth astam), Gone to (its) setting,
set. --Tatēt-gatás, nom.pl.f.
*RTSEIST a-stabdhatwa, abst. s. n. Unsteadiness, a
being confused or confounded; the want of self-
possession. -STR-twam, nom. sin.
*RTR astam, acc. sin. of ºf asta, s. m. The western
mountain, behind which the sun is supposed to
set. Sunset. ind. Disappearance, setting, vanishing.
*RTTRTS astăchala, s. m. The western mountain.
*If it asti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *RT as, 2d
cl. par. Be), There is, it is.
*R, astu (3d pers, sin. imp. of the vö. *ſū as, 2d el.
par. Be), Let there be, may there be.
*Rä astra, s. n. A missile weapon discharged from
any instrument. Ashot, a shot-wound. *RaſūUTR
astrānām, gen. pl.
*Ra's astra-gya, agt. Skilled in arms or in launch-
ing missiles. ERR-gyam, acc. sin. m.
*rētan astwevam (ºr astu Ua Hevam), Be it so,
granted.
*Ifºg asthi, nom. or acc. sin. of *Ifg. asthi, sin. A
bone. arºſtfit asthini, nom.pl.
*Ifgaff asthika, s.n. A little or a contemptible bone.
-āR-kam, acc. sin.
*IfgR a-sthira, adj. Unsteady. -\{U -ras, nom.
sin. m.
*RTſtºrt a-sparsanam, nom. sin. s. n. Non-contact,
the avoiding the contact of any thing or person,
especially of one who is impure.
wrigina-sprian, nom. sin. m. of
pres. part. of the vb. qt spriš, 6th cl. par. Touch,
with ºf a, priv.
*RITaTTTR asmat-putrānām, TATP. comp. of
*Tºg asmad, er. Of me, my, and JatūTR pu-
trānām, gen. pl. of Taputra, s.m. A son.
*Targ asmad, cr. form of the pers. pron. I, used
only in composition, implying, My, mine, our.
*Igrišta asmadiya, adj. My, our.
e ſº
a-sprišat,
wrºtai
asmad-dhridayam, nom. sin. m. TATP.
My heart (from *grgasmad, and gºt hridaya).
*ſūtfärätt asman-mitram, nom. sin. s. n. TATP.
Our ally, my friend.
*Tºta asmāt, abl. sin. m. of ºzºidam, pron. This.
*RHTVU asmān, acc. pl. of waſ: asmad, pers. pron.
I. wrºtfirð. asmābhis, ins. pl. ºGITâû as-
måkam, gen. pl. *ſūtū asmāsu, loe. pl.
*Ifat asmi (1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *Ras, 2d
cl. par. Be), I am.
*fºrtasmin, loc. sin. m. or n. of ra Ridam, pron.
This. aft asmai, dat. sin. m. *TSI asya, gen.
sin. m. or n.
*TE: ahah, nom. sin. of ººt ahan, s.n. A day.
*E*Tahai-kāra, s.m. Pride, egotism. --Ta-rát,
abl. sin.
*E*R. aham, nom. sin. of *Tºg asmad, pers. pron. I.
algºgº ahar-ahar, ind. Day by day, daily.
aſsfänſſtahar-nišam, ind. Day and night.
*Tº ahaha, interj. Aha.
*ſūtūsītā a-hāryatwāt, abl. sin. of *ſatīta a-
hāryatwa, abst. s. n. Security, incapability of being
stolen, safety from seizure. #Tú hārya, is the fut.
pass. part. of the vb. 3 hri, Seize, carry off, To
be seized, with the privative particle ºf a.
*f; ahi, s.m. A serpent. *fººt ahis, nom. sin.
*If ºut a-hinsā, nom. sin. s..f. Harmlessness, a doing
injury to nothing; one of the cardinal virtues of
most Hindu sects, but particularly of the Baud-
dhas and Jainas.
*fºra a-hita, adj. Ill-disposed, unfriendly, malignant.
Hurtful, prejudicial. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
wfafsafiratºrian ahita -hita - vichāra-
sūnya-buddhes, gen. sin. m. BAHUv. Whose intel-
lect is void of discrimination between evil and good.
*ſūt aho, interj. Ah! oh! alas !
*TºroTart aho-rätram, ind. Day and night.
*At à, as in “father.”
*IT â, prep. To, at, as far as, until, ad-, when pre-
fixed to a noun, governing the ablative or accusa-
tive case. Prefixed to verbs denoting Giving and
Going, it imparts to them the sense of Taking
and Coming. When prefixed to words denoting
colour, it modifies the meaning of the original, as
in the English words blueish, blackish, etc.
( 133 )
*ITäi
*T: āh, interj. Alas! ah! oh!
*Tālū ākara, s.m. A mine. R-re, loe.
*Tafia ā-karnita (pass. part. of the vb. alli karn,
Hear, listen, with ºl ā, to), Heard, overheard. -āſū
-tas, nom. sin. m. --TH -tam, nom. sin. m.
*Täuä ā-karnya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. ºff
karn, Hear, Isſen, with prep. At à), Having heard
or listened to.
*TaïTR àkāra, s. m. Form, appearance; any outward
indication of inward feeling, as perspiration, hor-
ripilation, etc. 'UK -ras, nom. sin. -\R-ram,
acc. sin. -R -rais, ins. p!.
*TºTT akāśa, s.m. or n. Air, clºy, atmosphere,
ather. -ā Śe, loe.
*Tatſadiº àkāśa-vartman, sin. TATP. The at-
mosphere, firmament, air, etc. -VT -nā, ins. sin.
*ITânii ā-kirna (pass. part. of the vb. afikri, Scatter,
with ºut à), Scattered, overstrewed." attaitūta,
ā-kirnăm, acc. sin. f. *Itaſti㺠ã-kirnam, acc.
sin. n. *Tātūtſū ā-kirmāni, nom.pl. n.
*Tº a-kula, adj. Affected, filled, full. Distressed.
º,
-T-las, nom. sin. m. Tºt-lena, ins. --TR-läs,
nom. pl. m.
*Tºfta ä-kulita (pass. part of the vb. tº kul,
with ºut à), Agitated, disturbed, flurried, distressed,
incommoded, inconvenienced, tormented. - Tú -tas,
nom. sin. m. -āst -tena, ins. sin. m.
*TTºg ā-krishta (pass. part. of the vb. ºti krish,
Draw, with 3TT â), Drawn, dragged, pulled, tugged
at; lured, attracted. -SR-shtas, nom. sin. m. -gºt
-shtena, ins: -ē -shte, loe. -ER -shtam, nom.
sin. n. *Tºga.Tº fi-krishtavān, nom. sin. m.
indef. past part. He drew.
*Tāf; a-krishti, s.f. Attraction. A pulling, draw-
ing, or carrying away; capture, rapine. Talºſt
ã-krishtyā, ins. sin.
*ITâû à-krishya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. §§
krish, Draw, with ºut à), Having drawn or ex-
tracted; having pulled or dragged.
*Tºnfa a-kramati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
GTR kram, 1st cl. par. Step, with ºl ā), Invades,
advances towards, overruns.
*Itºirºt à-kramya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. in
kram, Step, with AT â), Having attacked, invaded,
seized upon, overrun, or encroached.
*TTETRT â-krānta, (pass. part. of the vb. Tº kram,
*Tai
*Ital
( 134 )
Step, with ºut à), Beset, accompanied, attended,
overspread, overrun. --TR -tam, nom. sin. m.
*Titfitná-krošita (pass. part of the vö. Hºltkruś,
Cry out, with ºut à), Cursed, abused, railed at,
reviled. --R-tas, nom. sin. m.
*It's ākhu, S.m. A rat or a mouse. *Tºgº. ākhus,
nom. sin. “ITGER akhavas, nom. pl.
*ITGIT âkhyā, s..f. Name, appellation, designation.
à-khyātum, inf. of the vö. GIT khyā, Tell,
relate, with at à. *TSITſaſtrº à-khyātu-kā-
mas, nom. sin. m. Longing, or desirous to tell.
*TsItstakhyāna, sin. Astory. -wa-nam, nom. sin.
*Tºrq à-khyeya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. GIT
khyā, Tell, with ºut à), To be told. --Tº-yam,
nom. sin. m.
*ITVIREIfA 5-gachchhāmi (1st pers. sin. pres. of the
vb. GTR gam, 1st cl. par. Go, with ºut à), I come.
*Twſºfa a-gachchhati, 3d pers. *ſūſāāa 5-
gachchhat, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. He came. *TTTú?
ā-gachchha, 2d pers. imp. Come thou. *[[Tºi
= “achchhata, 2d pers. pl. Come ye. *Tºtagºtá-
gachchhan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. Coming.
*ITQIA 5-gata (pass. part. of the vö. JR gam, Go,
with ºl ā), Come, arrived; near at hand. Re-
turned. - Tú -tas, nom. sin. m. - TH -tam, acc.
sin. m. or n. -āvt -tena, ins. sin. m. or n. -ā-te,
loc. sin. m. or n. --TT -tā, nom. sin...f.
ã-gantavyam, nom. sin. 7...fut. pass. part. To be
*TRICT â-gatya, ind. pret. part. Having
*TºrºntR 3-gamyatām, 3d pers. sin.
imp. pass. Let there be come.
*Tºrsi fi-gantu, sºm. A stranger, a new comer.
*Tºrºſº a-gantus, nom. sin. *Tºrqºrt à-gan-
tunā, ins. sin. *Tºrºſta-gantún, acc. pl.
*Trºja 5-gantuka, sºm. A stranger, a new comer.
-aº -kas, nom. sin. -ATR-käs, nom.pl.
*ITTR 5-gama, 8.m. Arrival, approach.
influx. -HR -mam, acc. sin. -à -me, loc.
*ITTHT â-gamana, s. n. A coming, arrival. -WA
-nam, ace. sin. --TTT-nāt, abl. -à-ne, loc.
*Italfatafa 5-gamishyasi (2d pers. sin. 2d fut. of
the vö. TR gam, Go, with ºut à), Thou wilt come.
*TVITU figāra, s. n. House, dwelling. A prison.
*TTETTT âghāta, s. m. A blow. A slaughter-house.
-TR-tas, nom.sin. -ath-tam, ace. -āui -tena, ins.
wtº 5-charatu (3d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. Tº
COI 162.
COIII].0.
Income,
char, 1st cl. par. Go, with prep. At a), Practice,
observe, follow, attend to, as a rite or usage; also,
Inflict. attata ä-charet, 3d pers. sin. pot. TI-
*R*Uā-charan, nom. sin. m. of witHRA 5-charat,
pres. part. Trafra à-charita, pass part. -a-
-tam, nom. sin. 77.
*TRATC a-chära, s. m. Established rule of conduct;
custom, practice, usage; ordinance, institute, pre-
cept. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
*Tºta-chchhanna (pass.part.of the wb.gchhad,
Cover, with ºltá), Covered. -HR -nnam, ace.sin.n.
*Tºtal 3-chchhādya, ind, pret. part. Having
covered or protected. *
*ITET âgyā, s..f. An order, command, mandate. *T-
*ITRāgyām, acc. sin. *TERIT âgyayā, ins.
*TTETTuzift à-gyāpayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of Eſtful
gyāpi (caus. of the vb. EIT gyā, Know, with prep.
*Tā), Commandeth. TTTTTTafałaayatha-
gyāpayati devas, As (your) Majesty commands.
*Tafrai ätavika, s.m. A woodman, pioneer. -ātū.
-kān, acc. pl.
*Tātū ātopa, s.m. Pride, pomp, state, haughtiness.
*Tº adhya, adj. (usually in comp.) Opulent, rich.
Abounding. Having, possessed of -3TT-dhyas,
7207/2. Sº?... ???.
*ITTú a-tapa, s. m. Heat, sunshine.
*Itfº átithya, abst. s. n. (from ºffè a-tithi, s.m.
A guest), Hospitality, guest-rite. A hospitable re-
ception. “ItfitzRātithyam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Itflººr&ſtºrt àtithya-satkāram, acc. sin. s. m.
TATP. The rites or good offices of hospitality.
*TR atura, adj. Sick, poorly, diseased, ailing.
-\{{-ras, nom. sin. m. - UNITR-rānām, gen. pl.
-Rū -reshu, loc. pl. m.
*Ital atma is used for *Tarºt àtman, when it occurs
as the first member of a compound.
*Tarāſā ātma-karma, nom. sin. of *Tarāſān ātma-
karman, s. m. TATP. One’s own act, or the soul’s
destiny (in the daily occurrences of life), as the fruit
and effect of actions done in a former birth.
*IT&Tālū ātma-krita, TATP. Self-done, made or pre-
pared by himself. -at-tas, nom. sin. m. -ath
-tam, acc. sin. m.
*Tarit ātma-ja, agt. Born of one’s self; a son (not
an adopted one). -it-je, loc. sin. m.
*Tarzafºt, âtma-drohin, agt. Self-tormenting,
*Ital
fretful, miserable, peevish. -ārāt -drohi, nom.
sin. m.
*Taufºſſal atma-parityåga, s. m. TATP. Self-sacri-
fice. -itºt-gena, ins. sin.
*ITaTHIf(\{atmann-bharis, nom. sin. m. agt. Selfish,
greedy; who feeds himself. (*IT&T aft ).
*Tarat ātma-vat, ind. As one's self, like one's self.
*Taufaafā ātma-vivriddhi, s.f. TATP. Own ad-
vantage, self-aggrandizement. -qaa -Vriddhaye,
dat. sin.
*It
account of one’s self, autobiography.
WT âtma-writtānta, s. m. TATP. Own story,
-writtāntam, acc. sin.
*Tarºtfäff atma-Śakti, s. f. TATP. Inherent or own
power. TúTTHEIT âtma-Śaktyá, ins. sin.
*Tarqāg ātma-sandeha, s. m. TATP. Internal doubt,
doubt of the soul. -qā -sandehe, loc. sin.
*Tarata ätma-săt, ind. One's own. *TārūTrää
ātmasāt-krita, pass. part. Made one’s own, ren-
dered subject to one’s self. -ATR-tãs, nom.pl. m.
*Tart àtmā, nom. sin. of ºſtãºt àtman, s. m. Soul,
self, spirit, life. *TTGITVfR atmānam, ace. sin.
*ItaúT âtmanā, ins. *Tata âtmane, dat. sin.
*ITaTºtò atmanas, gen. *Tatfit ātmani, loc.
*Taſtfäge. ātmādishtas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Self-
counselled. s. m. A treaty dictated by the party
wishing it himself. (ºſtal *Itfäg)
*Taltº àtmānam, acc. sin. of AT&Tâtman, s.m.
Self.
*ITaTTURTú atmāparādha, s. m. TATP. Own offence,
personal transgression. (TTa, ºn Utú)
attattº âtmärthe or âtmārtham, ind. For
one’s own sake, for the sake of self.
*Tafta ätmiya, adj. Own, subject to self. --TR
-yam, acc. sin. m. º:
âtinodayas, nom. sin. 8.m. TATP. Self-
advantage, rise, or elevation. (*Tai Waq)
*Taſtura ātmaupamya, s. n. TATP. Likeness to self,
analogy to one's own self, comparison with one’s self.
*Traftºnatmaupamyena,ins.sin.(*Tai aſtura)
*Tafèſº atyayika, adj. Ill-omened, unpropitious,
disastrous, destructive. -āR-kam, acc. sin. n.
ā-datte, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. at dā,
3d el. atm. Give, with ºl ā, Take.
*Tarſū ādayas, nom. pl. of atfº ádi, sim. A be-
ginning. In Bahuvrihi compounds it is often
( 135 )
*Tel
translated by Et caetera, and the rest; as, *Tara:
§ {Tº indrādayah surås, The gods, Indra, and the
rest ; lit. The gods, commencing with Indra.
attatº vyāghrādayas, Tigers and the rest.
*Tāvūdin, ace. pl. m. *Tfxfº ádibhis, ins.
pl. m. ādīnām, gen. pl. m.
*Tar ãdara, s. m. Respect, reverence, honour, es-
teem, regard, consideration. *Takaidaras, nom.
sin. WTKKū ādarasya, gen.
*T&Tú a-dāya (ind. pret, part of the vb. at dā,
Give, with ºut à), Having taken. See al ā.
*Itfädi, s.m. Beginning, commencement. wnfant
ădina, ins. sin. *Tat ādau, loc. sin. *Tarāa
ădăveva, In the very beginning. *Tast ãdin,
acc. pl. *Tſafira. ãdibhis, ins. pl. *TâûTR
ădinam, gen. pl. *Itf: àdi, and also atfºrt
ãdikam, ind. in comp. Et catera, the rest. See
*Tº adayas, above.
*Tfxa àditya, s. m. The sun.
āditya-chandrau, nom.du.m., DwanDWA,
Sun and moon
*Itfärd ã-ditsu, agt. Wishing to have, desirous of
taking. *Trfärja. ā-ditsus, nom. sin. m.
*Itfägſfä ā-disati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fººt
diš, 6th cl. Shew, with AT â), Command, order,
exhort, enjoin. *Itſäga. ā-dishtas, nom, sin. m.
pass. part. ; also, S.m. A kind of treaty, in which
an enemy is got rid of by the cession of a portion
of territory. *Tºra ā-desaya, 2d pers. sin. imp.
caus. Cause your commands to be made.
*Tâq ā-deya (fut, pass. part of the vb. at dā,
Give, with ºut à), To be taken or received. --T&
-yasya, gen. sin. m.
*Täst ā-desa, s. m. An order, command, precept.
A rule, maxim ; axiom, dictate. - R. Šas, nom.
sin. -ºtta -śāt, abl. sin.
*Tal idya (fut, pass. part of the vö. Tº ad, Eat),
To be eaten, eatable, esculent, edible. s. n. Food,
grain.
*Tag ädyas, nom. sin. m. of AT&T âdya, adj. First,
former. *Taft ādyau, nom. du. m. *T&TT âdyā,
nom. sin...f.
*Itfäuä ā-driyate (3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the
vö. g dri, 6th cl. atm. with ºf 5), Honour. See
ādaras.
*Tºta-dhatte, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. It dhā,
*TTEI
*ITT *
( 136)
3d cl. fitm. Hold, with ATâ. *T*ITTā-dhāya, ind.
pret. part. Having recourse to, having practised.
*T*ITR fl-dhāra, s. m. A support, prop, stay. A re-
ceptacle; a reservoir; anything that holds or con-
tains. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
*TuTUTüerºtra ādhārādheya-bhāva, s. m. Relation
of location and located (as a village on the Ganges).
The influence or action of the support or recipient
upon the object received or supported. awt-vena,
ins. sin. (*ſtart attºra MTH)
watfº ádhi, s. m. Mental anguish.
*Itferaſ (GT adhikaranya, abst.s.n. Location. -\GIR
-ranyam, nom. sin.
*ITfºr adhikya, abst. s. n. Pre-eminence, superi-
ority. --ER-kyam, nom. sin.
*Itfüual adhipatya, abst. s. n. (of afèTuft adhi-
pati, 8.m.) Sovereignty, supremacy, lordship, para-
mount suzerainty. -UºTR-patyam, nom. sin.
*Tºrq à-dheya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. It dhā,
Hold, with ºut à), To be held, received or supported.
*ITERTT â-dhmāta (pass. part. of the vb. *RT dhmā,
Blow, with *T â), Inflated, swelled, puffed. -att
-tas, nom. sin. m.
*Tºtº finanda, s.m. Joy, happiness, delight.
*Tºrºwth finandanam, nom. sin. s. n. A delighting,
rejoicing, a making happy.
ā-manditas, nom. sin. m. (pass. part. of
the vö. Ura nad (Ri), with at à), Happy, rejoiced,
|
gladdened, delighted.
*Twiſta ä-nita (pass. part. of the vö. Ift ni, Bring,
lead, with ºl ā), Brought, fetched. -āk-tas,
-āst-tena, ins. sin. m. “Titaatſt
ā-nitavati, nom. sin...f. indef past part. She brought.
*Tºtta ä-niya, ind pret, part. Having brought.
*TTg ânrinya, abst. s. n. Acquittance of debt or
obligation. -UTR-nyam, acc. sin.
ā-patantinäm, gen. pl. f. of UTT
patat, pres. part. of the vb. UT pat, 1st cl. par.
Fall, impend, befall, happen, with at à. Tuftſtrº
à-patitam, nom. or acc. sin. m. pass. part.
*ITURETTS, apat-kāla, s. m. TATP. A season of distress.
-ū -le, loc. sin.
*Tag åpatsu, loe. pl. of *Tag āpad, s..f. Misfor-
tune, calamity, distress, tribulation.
*Twº āpad, s..f. Misfortune, calamity, disaster. -zº.
nom. sin. m.
$.
-dam, acc. sin. -f: -di, loc. -aº. -das, nom. pl.
-æTR-dām, gen.
*Tugº āpad-arthe, ind. For, or against adversity.
*Túata ä-padyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. qa.
pad, 4th cl. atm. Go, step, with ºut à), Gain, at-
tain, receive.
*Túa 5-panna (pass part of the vö. Tº pad, Go,
with ºl ā), Gotten, gained, attained, obtained,
acquired, regained, recovered. Overtaken with
misfortune (*Tag āpad), in difficulties, unfortu-
nate, distressed. *TTUHRá-pannas, nom. sin. m.
*TTUHT â-pannā, nom. sin...f. *Túñº.
ins. pl.
*TRâpas, nom.pl. of *[q ap, s..f. Water.
*TUTT âpāta, s. m. The instant, the current moment.
*Tºà ā-püryate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
wb. ºr pür, Fill, with at à), Is filled, or plente-
ously supplied.
*THR aptum, inf. of the vb. *TTū āp, Obtain.
*Tºttfrt àpnoti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *Tú
ãp, 5th cl. par. Obtain, gain), He obtains, he
finds, he meets with. *Tſatt
ãpnuyāt, 3d pers. sin. pot.
*Tºttfrac{a-pyāyitas (nom.sin.m. pass-part. of the
vb. ii pyai, Increase, fatten, with 3T â), Enlarged,
amplified, dilated. Refreshed, recruited, invig-
orated, satisfied.
*Tºrqºſ abharana, s. n. An ornament, decoration.
-UTR-nam, nom. sin. -UITfºr -nāni, nom.pl.
ā-pannais,
He incurs.
| altº àma, adj. Crude, unbaked (jar, etc.).
*ITHRI amaya, s.m. Sickness.
*ITHRUITWTTT â-maramäntäs, nom. pl. m. BAHUv.
Lasting for life, terminating at death. (AT â, At,
*RUT marana, Death, *RT anta, End.)
*Itfits amisha, sin. Food, flesh, meat. Prey. -ºn
-sham, nom. or acc. sin.
*TTT âya, s. m. Income, revenue. --TR-yam, acc. sin.
*ITEUT.T âyatana, s. n. Abode, house, home, quarters.
An altar; a shed for sacrifices. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
*ITTºt à-yatta, adj. Dependent, subject. *[Tºtò.
à-yattas, nom. sin. m. TETTTR 5-yattām, ace.
sin. f. *TRTRTRā-yattam, nom. sin. n.
*Tºttfä à-yāti (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. ET yā,
2d cl. par. Go, with AT â), Come, approach, arrive;
arise; flock to, assail; consent, yield. *TRITAR
ā-yātas, 3d pers. du. *Tatfitſ fiyānti, 3d pers. pl.
*ITE!
*T*ITRTR 5-yāntam, acc. sin. m. pres. part.
*ITaTºtò fi-yatas, nom. sin. m. pass. part.
*Tºtte àyāsa, s. m. Trouble, labour, moil; effort,
exertion. Fatigue, weariness.
*Tº its āyuh-šesha, s. m. TATP. The residue of life;
the remnant of (one's) days. -īut shena, ins. sin.
*Tº a-yudha, s.m. A weapon in general. -trº
-dhais, ins. pl.
āyus, nom. or acc. sin. of âyush, 8.77.
Age, life-time. The destined age, allotted term,
or duration of life.
*ITUāī ā-rakta, adj. Reddish, pinky. *TU alſT&T
à-raktāksha, BAHUv. Pink-eyed. --R-kshas, nom.
sin. m. (aſſtää and ºral from afº)
*ITUUI aranya, adj. Forest, wild, grown in the
forest. *[TUURRäranyam, nom. sin. n.
*TRGET â-rabdha (pass. part. of the vö. U-T rabh,
Begin, with *[t à), Commenced, begun. -USER
-rabdhas, nom. sin. m.
*TQūtā-rabhante, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. QR
rabh, 1st cl. atm. Begin, commence (usually with
prep. At à, prefixed). *ITU-TºrtA ā-rabhyatām,
3d pers. sin. imp. pass. *TIRRT â-rabhya, ind pret.
part. Having commenced, beginning, commencing.
*TTURI a-rambha, s. m. Commencement, beginning.
*TURRā-rambhas,nom.sin. *Tſūtā-rambhe, loc.
*TTUIf arāti, s. m. An enemy.
*ITUIfºra à-rādhita (pass. part. of the vö. Utta
rådh, Complete, with AI a), Served, worshipped.
Conciliated, propitiated. -arú -tas, nom. sin. m.
*ITUIfſaa.ºſta-rādhitavantau, nom.du.m. They
both propitiated. *TUT&Rá-rādhyas, nom. sin.
m.fut. pass. part. *TUTtzſää-rādhyate, 3d pers.
sin. pres. pass. Is conciliated. *TUTETHTTE
ā-rādhyamānas, nom. sin. m. pres. pass. part.
*TTUTH firāma,s.m. Agarden, grove. -à-me, loesin.
*ITUET â-ruhya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. ºf ruh,
Mount, with ºut à), Ascend, climb, mount, sur-
mount, rise above; also, Go on board, embark.
*T&T â-rüdhas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. -ātū.
-dhās, nom.pl. m. *Tºtefă ă-rohati, 3d pers.
sin. pres. 1st cl.
*Túrû`ā-rodhas, nom. sin. s. m. Siege, blockade.
*Tºrqafā ā-ropayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of ºtfu
ropi (caus. of the vb. ܺ ruh, Ascend, with prep.
*Tā), Place, fix. →Túrûââ-ropyate, 3d pers. sin.
( 137)
*Ita.
pres. pass. Is made to ascend; is lifted, raised,
heaved up or elevated.
*Tria arjava, abst.s.n. (from airiju, adj. Straight)
Straightforwardness, sincerity. -ān-vena, ins. sin
*ITâ ãrta (pass. part. of the vb. 33 ri or ºf rit),
Pained, afflicted. Disturbed, confounded. *Tätt
àrtas, nom. sin. m. *TâTºt ãrtān, acc. pl. m.
(Obs. This word often occurs as the last member
of a compound.)
*Tăntă ărta-nāda, s. m. TATP. The cry of one in
pain. '-wrº-nādam, ace. sin.
*Tārūſa ãrta-ráva, s. m. TATP. The cry of one in pain.
*TÉ Tavra. ârdra-nayanas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
Moist-eyed, having the eyes suffused.
âryas, nom. sin. m. of *ITú ārya, adj. Re-
spectable, venerable, worthy. *Tſū ârya, voc. sin.
A friend.
*IISTRI a-laya, s. m. A house, dwelling. Receptacle,
asylum. --R-yas, nom. sin.
*ITUTE alasya, abst. s. n. (from *[GRT alasa, adj. Idle)
Idleness, sloth, laziness. -gū-syam, nom. sin.
-ºrt -syena, ins.
*TTE fºrqºſºq àlasya-nibandhanam, nom. sin. n.
BAHUv. Originating in indolence.
8.m. A master.
*ITTTU a-lâpa, s. m. A speaking to, an addressing,
conversation. -UR-pas, nom.sin. -qa. -pais,ins.pl.
*Itfrºst a-lińgana, s.n. Embracing; an embrace.
-TR-nam, acc. sin.
e ā-lingitavati (nom. sin...f. indef past
part. of the vb.first lig (Ri), with alta), She em-
braced. *[[frºm ä-liigya, ind pret. part. Having
embraced, having hugged.
*Tufraſt a-lokate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. uſtai
lok, 1st cl. atm. Look, with ºf ā), Looks at.
aſſuſtafa Tata à-lokayāmāsa, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret.
of the vö. Eſtai lok, 10th cl. par. See, look, with
prep. At à, To, at. *Tunfäätt à-lokitas, nom.
sin. m. pass. part. Seen, looked at. *Truſtfäliſt
à-lokitau, nom. du. m. Truſtfäiat à-lokitā, nom.
sin. f. artiſtã, a-lokya, ind, pret. part. Having
seen; looking at.
*Tunfita ä-lochita (pass. part. of the vö. Rita loch,
See, with ºl ā), Considered, seen fit; planned,
agreed. -ath-tam, nom. sin. m. *Titata-lochya,
ind. pret. part. Having considered, considering.
*Tarſū āvayos (gen. du of ºngºgasmad, pers.
*Ital
*ITET
( 138 )
pron.), Of us two. *Iſatºſta äväbhyām, ins. du.
By us two. witHTR fivām, nom. du. We two.
*Tauſt ãvali, nom. sin. 8.f. A row, line, string.
*TäTū ā-våsa, s.m. Residence. --R-sas, nom. sin.
ăvir-bhūta (pass. part. of the vb. *] bhū,
Become, with *[[frº àvis, Apparent), Appeared,
manifest, become visible.
*Itfººtfin a-višanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb.
first vis, 6th cl. par. Enter, with AT â), Engross,
occupy, possess, fill; also, overcome. *mfäga
à-vishtam, nom. sin. m. pass. part.
ā-vrita (pass. part. of the vb. Hvri, Surround),
with ºut à), Surrounded, encircled. Covered over,
overspread, overcast. à-vritena, ins. sin.
%2. à-vrite, loc. sin. m.
wrafa
Worldly existence, the revolution of births.
witāfān ā-vedita (pass. part. of àf: vedi, caus. of
the vö. fää vid, Know, with ºut à), Made known,
told, announced.
*TTā ā-šañkya (ind.pret part of the vö. Taigak
(Ri) with at à), Fear, apprehend, doubt, suspect.
*TR, fisaya, s. m. Meaning, intention.
*ITTT âșā, 8.f. Desire, hope, dependence, expectance.
*ITTTT âšaya, ins. sin. *TTR asās, ace. pl.
āśānām, gen. pl.
*TIran fisävat, adj. Hoping, having hope. -atta
-vatām, gen. pl. m.
*TºttfäfiſäT{{ àšā-vibhinnäs, nom. pl. m. TATP.
Disappointed in expectation, cut off from hope.
*TJ asu, ind. Quickly, speedily, readily.
*Tºtò fischarya, s.n. A wonder, marvel. *Tººn
àšcharyam, nom. sin. adj. Marvellous, wonderful.
*TTān āścharyam, nom. sin. m.
*Tºſh á-šrama, s. m. A hermitage, cell. A religious
order, of which there are four kinds, referrible
to the different periods of life: 1st, that of the
student, or Brahmachäri; 2nd, that of the house-
holder, or Grihastha; 3rd, that of the anchorite,
or Vānaprastha; and 4th, that of the beggar, or
Bhikshu. *Taſia-Śrame, loc. sin.
*T2RT â-śraya, s. m. A dwelling, asylum, place of
refuge; patronage, protection. A recipient, the
person or thing in which any quality or article is
inherent, retained, or received. A patron, pro-
tector. The betaking one’s-self to a protector or
ā-writti, S.f. A revolving, a going round.
asylum. Contiguity, vicinity. Tºtº 5-3rayas,
nom.sin. Trºuta-Śrayena,ins.sin. *Tautumn
ā-šrayānām, gen. pl.
*T*I*TUTā-šrayana, 8.n. A refuge, shelter, protection.
-Ura -nam, nom. or acc. sin.
à-šrayaniyas (nom. sin. m. fut. pass.
part. of the vö. fºr śri, Serve, with at à), To be
had recourse to, or followed.
*Tºttſá á-šrayate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fºr
Śri, 1st cl. atm. Serve, with ºl ā) Resort, repair.
*Tºrqua āśraya-bhūta, KARM. Who protects, sup-
ports, or is become the refuge of another. -ata.
-tãs, nom. pl. m.
*ITERITIaşrayaša, s. m. A name of fire (from a Tºſa
āśraya, Adwelling, and *[TI fiša, What consumes).
*Itfººt à-šrita (pass. part. of the vb. fºr sri, Serve,
with ºtă), Resorted to, occupied, infested, tenanted.
-TR -tam, nom. sin. m. also s. m. A dependant,
follower, adherent, client, retainer, hanger on.
- Tºt-tän, ace. pl. -at-tTR-tānām, gen.
*Itfºl ā-šritya, (ind. pret. part. of the vö. fºr śri,
Serve, with ºut à), Having had recourse to, or
gained; occupying. Having sought shelter.
ā-Śrīyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. pass. He
is resorted to. *Itsſtaatſt ā-Śrīyatām, Let (him)
be sought or preferred.
*TTATERFUā-šwāsayan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. of
*atfüšwāsi(caus.of the vb.ºgº Šwas, Breathe, with
*II 5), Encouraging, animating. -STTTR-syan-
tām, 3d pers. pl. imp. pass. Let them be comforted,
consoled,cheered,orencouraged. *T*ITEIA-Śwāsya
ind. pret. part. Having cheered, encouraged, or
reassured.
*ITETāīā-sakta(pass-part.of the vb.EE shanj,Adhere,
stick, with ºt à), Attached, fixed, intent upon,
engrossed by. *[[Tāſū ā-saktas, nom. sin. m.
*TRTR a-saktās, nom.pl. m. *
*TRIT âsana, s.n. A stool, a seat. Halting, sitting
still (one of the six modes of military policy). --TR
-nam, nom. sin.
*TRTH a-sanna (pass. part. of the vö. Tº shad, Go,
with ºut à), Near, adjacent, proximate, close at
** ſe &^
hand. TRTHR a-sannam, acc. sin. m. *[[{{#i
ã-sanne, loc. sin. m. or n.
*TRHTTU fi-sannatara (compar. of *ſūlā ā-sanna,
Near), Nearer, more near.
*ITū
*Tſūtra Uat ā-sannataratā, abst. s. f. Greater near-
ness or proximity. -ATR-tām, acc. sin.
*TRTHIRTAT â-sanna-prasavă, nom. sin. f. BAHUV.
Near parturition or incubation; about to lay eggs.
*TRTR asam, 1st pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vb. *Ras,
2d cl. par. Be.
*Tarfºn ā-sădita (pass. part. of the vö. Ha shad,
Go, with ºut à), Encountered, met, found, obtained.
*Tºtfºtfäage à-sădita-vigrahas, nom. sin. m.
BAHUV. Used to war, encountered battle.
*TúTata-sādya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. Tº shad,
Go,withºut à), Having met, reached, obtained, found.
*Túta. ăsit, 3d pers. sin. 1st pret. of the vb. *Ras,
2d cl. par. Be.
*Tºta ăsita, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb. *Tſū ās,
2d cl. atm. Sit. *Tútna åsinas, nom. sin. m.
pres. part. Sitting, seated.
*ITETTA astām, 3d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. *TRT âs,
2d cl. atm. Sit. Be present. Be, exist, continue.
*Tºtaste, 3d pers. sin. pres. *Tarºttº ā-gach-
chhann aste, He is now coming. Tºrºatia
bhakshayann áste, He continues eating.
*Tºgºtá-sthā, s..f. Pains, care, consideration, regard.
*Tºgtrü-sthām, acc. sin.
*ITSITT â-sthāya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. ST
shthā, Stand, with ºl ā), Having betaken one's
self, or had recourse to.
*Itfigrat ā-sthita (pass. part. of the vb. ST shthā,
Stand, with AT â), Stayed, dwelt, abided. *IT-
figrate à-sthitãs, nom.pl. m.
*Tºga aspada, sin. employed chiefly in composition,
A place, site, seat, object. *Tºga R. ăspadam,
nom. sin. *Tºgă ăspade, loc. sin.
*ITEſ asya, s. n. The mouth.
*TTETTTR asyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
wb. *TRT âs), Let there be sat or seated.
*Targ a-swāda, s.m. Taste, flavour, enjoyment.
*Testa 8 fi-swädas, nom. sin.
*TETTgºt a-swädana, s.n. A tasting, eating.
*ITEITaTaſrata ä-swādya-toyās, nom. pl. f. BAHuv.
comp. of *[TGITaT â-swādya (fut, pass. part.
of the vö. Era swad, Be savoury, with ºut à),
Sweet, palatable, and after toya, s. n. Water.
*Tº aha, 3d pers. sin. of AT: âh, defective vb. Say,
ãhatus, 3d pers. du. See #brü, 2d cl.
*Tºta-hata (pass. part. of the vö. Bºthan, Strike,
( 139 )
wººt
with ºl ā), Struck, beaten. Repulsed. -T-tas,
7207/2. S&7%. 772.
*Tºft à-hati, s.f. A blow, stroke. Trºfitfiſa
ā-hatibhis, ins. pl.
*Tºjº ā-hartum (inf of the vb. i hri, Seize, with
ºut à), To seize, to take.
*Tºrq à-hava, s. m. War, battle, combat. An invi-
tation. A call, challenge. --R -vam, acc. sin.
-à-ve, loc. -āş -veshu, loc. pl.
*Tº TR 5-hāra, s.m. Food: a meal, dinner, rations.
A taking. Q -ras, nom. sin. -UR -ram, acc.
In line 487, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. -Rut -rena, ins.
-Utº-rāya, dat. -Ural-rāt, abl. =Ug-rasya, gen.
& ā-hāra-nidrā-bhaya-maithu-
nam, Dwan Dwa of the 2d species, comp. of TETS
ā-hāra, cr. Food, fºrgºt nidrā, cr. Sleep, arabhaya,
cr. Fear, and figurº maithunam, nom. sin. m.
Sexual intercourse.
*ITETUſerKe āhāra-viraha, s.m. TATP. Want of food,
-tºtal -hāt, abl. sin.
*TTETUTúrt ahārārtham, ind. For dinner, for food.
*T*Truſt āhārārthi, nom. sin. m. of *ITETUtfºrt
ãhārārthin, agt. Seeking food. See attſfarthi.
*Itfººtă-hita-klamam, aec. sin. m. BAHUv. Ex-
hausted (from *Itfää ā-hita, Felt, and Sū klama,
Exhaustion).
*Tºrq àhus (3d pers. pl. of the defective vb. *TE
âh, Say. See 3. brü, 2d cl.), They say, they call.
*IT& TATRā-hüyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
vb. 3 hwe, Call, with *T â), Let (him) be called
or summoned. *T&Tā-hütas, nom. sin. m. pass.
part. Called, summoned. *[[R 5-hüya, ind, pret.
part. Having called, summoned, convoked, or con-
vened. * * -
*T&T â-hrita (pass. part. of the vb. 3 hri, Take,
with AT â), Carried, brought, fetched. -āū. -tais,
ins. pl. n.
* i, as in “fill.”
wfa ifigita, s.n. A hint, sign, gesture, inuendo
(such as a wink of the eye). --TR-tam, nom. sin.
-āū. -tais, ins. pl.
*ET ichchhä, nom. sin. s. f. Wish, desire, will.
*Exitichchhayā, ins. sin.
wººtfa ichchhāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. ºn
ish, 6th cl. par. substituting ºf ichchh in the
*ET
tfä
(140)
conjugational tenses, Wish, desire, will, he willing,
seek, sue, like, choose, consent. ºfa ichchhati,
3d pers, sin. Rºtº ichchhāmas, 1st pers. pl.
rººfia ichchhanti, 3d pers. pl. wºrtichchhet,
3d pers. sin. pot. Rººst ichchhan, nom. sin. m.
pres. part, ºatichchhatā, ins. ººgan ich-
chhatas, gen. ºfattichchhadbhis, ins. pl.
ºrgºſa ichchhā-sampat, nom. sin. s.f. TATP.
Fulfilment or attainment of wishes.
wº ichchhu, agt. Desirous, wishing, meaning, pur-
posing. ºº ichchhus, nom. sin. m. wºrđ
ichchhos, gen.
*TT iſyā, s.f. Sacrifice, worship.
*sūTºrºſatºttfäijyądhyayana-dānāni, Dwandwa
of the 1st species, comp. of $SETT iiyā, cr. Sacri-
fice, wrºt adhyayana, cr. Study, and arºſtfä
dānāni, nom. pl. of aTº dāna, s. n. Liberality, gift.
wºrk itara, pronom. Other wºrk Ritaram, ace, sin.
772. Yaº itare, nom. pl. m.
wºrra itaš chetas cha, ind. Both here and there.
wºrkTitas, ind. Hence, from this place.
wºrkTara itas tatas, ind. Here and there, hither and
thither.
wfºr iti, ind. Thus, to this effect, so; saying; think-
ing ; knowing. This particle is used when the
very words or thoughts of another are given, an-
swering the purpose of the inverted comma; as,
it awaffa atta granastafa a ko tre
ty aham iti brûyāt, samyag ådesaye ti cha, “Who
is there P” he should say, “I,” and “Command
(me)wholly.” grºqfir: ar(ſtafa afriqa
punar artha-vriddhih karaniyeti matir babhūva,
(His) opinion was, “a further increase of wealth
must be made.”
rfræðaratiti-kartavyata, abst. s..f. (from wfaqīāa,
iti kartavya, So to be done), Proper and right
IſleåSUITES.
iti kartavyatä-müdhas, nom. sin.
m. TATP. Embarrassed, dumb-founded, non-plused,
wholly at a loss what to do.
wºrkittham, ind. Thus, so, in this manner.
ratf ity adi, ind. Thus, etc., this and the like.
*Ridam, nom. or ace, sin. m. of R&Ridam, pron.
This.
ratiſtºidanim, ind. Now, immediately.
*H idhma, s. n. Fuel.
* indra, s. m. The deity presiding over Swerga or
the Hindu paradise, and the secondary divinities;
(in composition), Best, excellent, chief.
$fººt indriya, s.n. An organ of sense, divided into
three classes, Gyänendriyas, Karmendriyas, and
Antarindriyas, or organs of perception and action,
and the internal organs. The first are, the eye,
ear, nose, tongue, and skin; the second, the organ
of speech or larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of
generation; the last are, Manas, the mind or
organ of thought; Buddhi, the organ of appre-
hension; Ahankāra, the organ of selfishness (or
consciousness); and Chitti, the heart, or organ of
feeling. -º-ye, loc. sin. -atfit-yāni, nom.pl.
-era -yais, ins. --TTUTTR-yānām, gen.
**Tºt indhana, s. n. Firewood. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
*RR imam, ace, sin. m. of wºº idam, pron. This.
RHTR imām, ace, sin...f. wä ime, nom. pl. m.
*Tatiyat, adj. So much, thus much. **Ift iyati,
nom. sin...f.
*TR iyam, nom. sin...f. of KºRidam, pron. This.
#3 iva, ind. Like, as, as if, as it were.
wºg ishta (pass. part. of the vö. ºn ish, Wish),
Wished, desired. Rºgº ishtam, nom. sin. n.
*gait ishtakā, s..f. A brick.
ishtakā-griham, nom. sin. s. n. TATP.
House of brick, brick-house.
gºtá ishyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb. KH
ish, Wish, desire, seek.
** iha, ind. Here, in this place. In this world, in
the present life.
RETHR! iha-samaya, s.m. Here, now, on the present
occasion, at such a time as this. -º-ye, loc.
# i, as in “police.”
##Tidriš, adj. Such, so like, so much as this, such
as this. ##ft idriši, loc. sin. m. ## it idriši,
nom. sin. f. ### idrik, nom. sin. m.
## It idriša, adj. Such as this, such like. §§TR
idrišam, acc. sin. m. $ºt idriše, loc. sin. n.
#füa Hirshitam, nom. sin. m. adj. Envied. s. n. Envy,
jealousy (tfüart irshyitam is more correct).
#Tit irshyā, s..f. Envy.
#füut irshyin, adj. Envious, spiteful. $ºff irshyi,
nom. sin. m.
$ºrt
takišwara, s.m. Lord, owner, rich man. Master.
Able, capable. A name of Śiva. -Q -ras, nom.
sin. -R -re, loc. - UTUTTR-ránām, gen. pl.
§§t ihā, nom. sin. s. f. Wish, desire.
#fa ihita (pass. part. of the vö. §§ ih, Wish),
Wished, desired. Sought, attempted. -an-tam,
nom. sin. m.
WS u, as in “full.”
W u, an indeclinable affix, implying Doubt.
Waſ ukta (pass. part. of the vb. arº vach, Speak),
Spoken, said, told; thing said, word. SaúT uktā,
nom. sin. f. Wºffº uktam, nom. sin. n. wfia,
uktais, ins. pl. n. WHTAR uktavat, indef past
part. Waſatºt uktavān, nom. sin. m. He said.
waſaft uktavati, loc. waſawit uktavantau, nom.
du. m. WłąT uktwā, ind pret. part. Having said.
Wºffi ukti, s.f. A word, phrase, speech, or saying.
wfalfa Ruktibhis, ins. pl. wfang uktishu, loc.
Wºº ugra, adj. Furious, wrathful, severe, cruel, fell,
grim. WºRugras, nom. sin. m.
wwalsº ugra-dandam, acc. sin. m. BAHUV. Stern-
sceptered. Relentless, remorseless.
wfºrd uchita, adj. Proper, fit, suitable, expedient,
becoming, convenieni, suited, adapted. -arú-tas,
nom. sin. m. --TR-tam, nom. or acc. sin. m.
WRE uch-cha, adj. Lofty.
WRERT uch-chaya, 8.m. Elevation, rise; prosperity.
Waatu Hútuch-chayāpachayau, nom.m.du.DWAND.
Prosperity and decline, rise and fall.
WREITCuch-chära, s.m. Excrement, ordure. -UER-ras,
720772. $272,
wiłºuch-chais, ind. Up, upwards, above. Aloud.
wfººtia uch-chhidyante (3d pers. pl. pres. pass. of
the vö. figg chhid, Cut, with wa ut), Are cut off,
withheld, wanting, or deficient; fail.
wfºuch-chinna (pass. part. of the vö. figa chhid,
Cut, with Wat ut), Cut off. Peace obtained by
ceding valuable lands. Wºfºº uch-chhinnas,
%20%. Sº?2. 772.
FSI uch-chhrinkhala, adj. Unrestrained, per-
verse, self-willed. -TR-lam, nom. sin. n.
wfººt uch-chhrita (pass. part. of the vb. fºr śri,
Serve, with waſ ut, Up), Uplifted, raised, high, tall,
elevated. -ā-te, loc. sin. m.
( 141 )
watt-
wfºurfreuch-chhrita-pānis,nom.sin.m.bahuv.
With outstretched hand.
wºuta uchyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö.
a'a vach, Speak, say, tell, call. S-rata uch-
yatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. SRITTW uchyamāna,
pres. pass. part. Being spoken. -HTºttfºr-mânăni,
nom.pl. n.
wastfrºſt uijayini, s. f. Uijayini or Ougein, a city
so called in Mālava, formerly the capital of Wik-
ramāditya. -frºſta-yinyām, loc. sin.
ud-diyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of
the vö. §t di, Fly, with Walut, Up), Let there be
flown up (by us); i.e. let(us) fly up.
ud-diyamānas, nom. sin. m. pres. part. 4th cl. atm.
Salut, prep. Up, upwards, on high, above, on, upon.
WGT2: ut-kata, adj. Much,excessive. Proud, haughty.
Drunk, mad, furious. waſa aut-katas,nomisin.m.
wº ut-katais, ins. pl. n.
wº ut-karsha, s. m. Superiority, elevation, exalta-
tion, eminence, promotion, advancement. wºn.
ut-karsham, acc. sin.
Wººttuſ ut-krityamāna (part. pres. pass. of the
vö. Ela krit, Cut, with Walut, Up), Being cut up.
-TET -nasya, gen. sin. m.
WBºg ut-krishta (pass. part. of the vö. ETH krish,
Draw, with waſ ut), Excellent, rare, costly. -gū.
-shtas, nom. sin. m. -SR-shtam, nom. sin. m.
WRTH uttama, adj. Highest, best, finest, chief, prin-
cipal. - R -mas, nom. sin. m. -Hº -masya,
gen. sin. m. - R-mam, acc. sin. m.
witHTTH RETHTKuttamādhama-madhyamās,nom.
pl.m. Dwan Dwa, Good, bad, and indifferent. High,
low, and middling. - RTWU-mân, acc. pl. m.
witHTTHúrûuttamādhamayos,gen.du.Dwandwa,
Of high and low. (WRTH Tºrn)
WTTU uttara, pronom. Latter, last-mentioned. -º
-ras, nom. sin. m. s. n. Answer, reply, discussion.
-UR-ram, acc. sin. - -rena, ins.
uttara-dāyaka, agt. Impertinent, giving
(pert) answers. -ATR-kas, nom. sin. m.
watt U uttarā, s. f. The north.
wºrſtruct uttarā-patha, s. n. The north, the northern
road or course. -qū-pathe, loc. sin.
wattºrtſ, uttarottara, s.n. A reply to an answer, a
rejoinder; discussion. RI-rena, ins. sin.
wattv
( 142)
**Tºttrört uttarottaram, ind. More and more,
higher and higher.
WRTTW ut-täpa, s. m. Warmth, passion, excitement.
-UR-pas, nom. sin. dº
wfag ut-tishtha (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. ST
shthā, 1st cl. par. Stand, with waſ ut), Arise, get
up. wfugal ut-tishthet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
Wººl ut-tha, agt. Springing, arising; uprising.
wºrſhut-thātum, inf. of the vb. ST shthā, Stand,
with watut, Arise, get up.
wºrtureſtfit ut-thāpayāmi, 1st pers, sin. pres. of the
vö. Itfit sthāpi (caus. of the vb. g7 shthā, Stand,
with Gºt ut, which always requires the initial {{s
to be dropped), Raise, lift up. wºrtuğral ut-thä-
payet, 3d pers. sin. pot. He should set up. Sºlt-
tº ut-thāpyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. Is up-
raised or uplifted. Wººttº ut-thāpya, ind. pret.
part. Having lifted or picked up.
Wººttº ut-thāya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. ET shthā,
Stand, with Batut), Having arisen. weſteſtaTeſ
ut-thäyot-thäya, Having arisen, having arisen.
watafa ut-patati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. In
pat, Fall, 1st cl. par. with Watut), Arises, ascends,
jumps or springs up. GATfra[ut-patitãs, nom.
“ pl. m. pass. part. -a-i-tena, ins. sin. n. Spring-
- ing up. -ā-te, loc. sin. n. Produced, born, arisen.
wrºta ut-panna (pass. part. of the vb. Tº pad, Go,
with Włºt ut, Up), Occurred, happened, arisen,
sprung up. Unexpected. Known, ascertained.
WRTHTRut-pannām, acc. sin.f. wait ut-panne,
boc. sin. m. wrºaş ut-panneshu, loc. pl. n.
WRIST utpala, s. n. A blue lotus. A water-lily. -TR
-lam, acc. sin.
WRTIfrºUut-pâtin, agt. Pulling up, tugging, pluck-
ing out. -āt-fi, nom. sin. m.
WRITA ut-pātā, s.m. An ascent, rise. GRITaTSut-
pātās, nom. pl.
WRTTgal ut-pādaka, agt. Producing, raising; who
or what produces or creates; a producer. -āq
-kam, acc. sin. m.
wfatawi ut-pādana, sin. A producing, generating,
begetting; procreation. -ºt-ne, loc. sin. -
Wºrra Trfăut-pādayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of utfä
pādi (caus. of the vö. qa pad, Go, with sat ut),
I produce, raise,excite, create, beget, procure. Wººtt-
afſſºlut-pādayitum, inf. WFUT&T ut-pādya, ind.
pret. part. Having raised, accumulated, acquired,
or cleared.
wratf ut-pādi, nom. sin. m. of watfººt ut-pādin,
agt. (from the vb. Wºpad, Go, with Wºlut), Arising,
coming into being; what is born or produced.
wrºſº ut-plutya (ind. pret part of the vö. § plu,
Jump, with Sºlut), Having leaped up, jumped, or
sprung.
WRºut-phulla, adj. Blown (flower), open, expanded
(eye). -
wati ut-Sarga, 8.7m. An abandoning, quitting, re-
signing. A voiding; dejection, excretion. Włº
ut-Sargas, nom. sin.
WKTa ut-sava, s. m. A festivity, jubilee. A rejoicing,
a merry-making. Elevation, prosperity. Joy. --R
-vas, nom. sin. -ā -ve, loc.
WQHTº ut-sāha, s.m. Effort, energy, perseverance,
strenuous and continued exertion, ardour. Firm-
ness, fortitude. -\{{{-has, nom. sin. -gºtham, (ZCC.
wagaiutsuka, adj. Eager, impatient, excited towards,
anxiously desirous. -attata-kābhyām, ins. du. m.
wºit ut-srijet (3d pers. sin.pot. of the vö. #s Srij,
6th cl. par. Create, with Batut), Let go, relinquish,
leave, vacate, abandon; yield up, eschew, avoid.
wagºn ut-srijya, ind. pret. part.
udaka, s.r.º. Water. -aia -kam, nom. or acc.
sin. -ā-ke, loc.
*Uudakārthin, agt. Seeking water.
aſtuffudakārthi, nom. sin. m.
waw ud-agra, adj. High, tall; large, vast.
jecting, pointing upwards. Fierce, intense.
wº-
Pro-
-wrºt
-gras, nom. sin. m. -
ud-aya, s. m. The eastern mountain, from be-
hind which the sun is supposed to rise. The rising
(of the sun or planets). Light, splendour, pros-
perity, good-fortune. Gºud-ayas, nom, sin.
udaya-giri, s. m. The eastern mountain,
behind which the sun rises. -firit-girau, loe.
waferºud-ayin, adj. Prosperous, flourishing. —ºft
yi, nom. sin. m.
warudara, sin. The belly. The crop or craw of a
bird. Inside, interior. -KR-ram, ace. sin.
wavºr(urūTaiaisºrs. udara-bharana-mătra-
kevalechchhos, gen. sin. m. TATP. Desirous only
of the mere filling of the belly.
wart udāra, adj. Generous, liberal. Great, noble.
sat
Upright. Sincere. -º-ras, nom, sin. m. -ēt
-rau, nom. du. m.
udāra-charita, BAHUv. Of a generous
habit, noble-minded. -
ud-āsina (pres. part. of the vb. *TR
ãs, 2d el. atm. Sit, with wa ut), Sitting aside.
8.m. A stranger, a neutral, a common acquaintance,
-tānām, gen, pl.
a person neither a friend or foe. -ā-ne, loc, sin.
ud-ā-hrita (pass.part. of the vb. *hri, Take,
with at à, and saut), Called, named, entitled.
-T-tas, nom. sin. m.
wfa udita (pass. part. of the vb. aa vad), Said,
spoken. -āst –tena, ins. sin. m.
wiłranſit ud-iyamāna (pres. part. of the vb. # i,
Go, 4th cl. atm. with wa ut), Rising. - a -ne,
loc. sin. m.
safra ud-irita (pass. part. of the vb. #x ir, Go,
with waſ ut), Said, uttered, declared. -at-tas,
720772. Sº?. 72,
wäft ud-eti (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. ºi, 2d el.
par. Go, with saut), Rises, arises.
Wii Rud-gama, s. m. A rising, going up, ascending ;
ascent. - R-mas, nom. sin.
WäTU ud-gāra, s. m. An ejecting anything from the
mouth ; uttering, telling. -R -rais, ins. pl.
WäTETRud-ghātanam, acc. sin. s. n. An opening or
unlocking. An opener: the instrument or means
of opening; a key.
wºug ud-danda, adj. Raised on a staff or pole.
wfºx ud-dišya (ind. pret part of the vb. fººt diš,
Shew, with 3T ut), Having aimed at, aiming at.
Having pointed out or shewn; pointing to. At.
For, on account of; towards.
wiłłſud-desa, s.m. A part, a quarter. -īt-se, loc. sin.
WāºUI ud-dharana, s. n. A raising, lifting, or tear-
ing up, extraction. -UTR-nam, nom. sin.
wävä ud-dharate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. ti
hri, 1st cl. atm. Take, with wa ut), Draw up
or out, raise.
wºn ud-dhūta, (pass. part. of the vb. *I dhā,
Shake, with waſ ut), Tossed up; exalted.
san ud-bhūta (pass, part. of the vb. *I bhū, Be-
come, with Wal ut), Born, produced. Lofty (lite-
rally or figuratively). -ZTTR-tām, acc. sin. f.
watºn ud-bhrānta (pass-part. of the vb. Riºbhram,
(143)
Wººſt
Move round, with Gaut), Agitated, whirled about,
tossed.
Węſa ud-yata (pass. part. of the vö. TH yam, Re-
strain, with Wºlut), Raised up, upraised, uplifted;
ready, prepared, ready to strike. -arú-tãs, nom.
pl. m. -āş -teshu, loc. pl. m.
WºR ud-yama, s. m. Strenuous and continued effort,
perseverance. -àw-mena, ins. sin.
W&ITV'ſ udyāna, s. n. A garden. -īt-ne, loc. sin.
vºaſtat ud-yoga, s. m. Exertion, effort, zealous and
-Tū.
-gas, nom. sin. --TR-gam, ace. --Ta-gāt, abl.
ud-yoga-samartha, TATP. Capable of ex-
strenuous endeavour, active preparation.
ertion. - -Samarthänäm, gen. pl. m.
waſtfirstudyogin, adj. Energetic, active, laboribus,
persevering, diligent. Baſtift ud-yogi, rºom.jsin.
m. -frºſt-ginam, ace. s.m.
wafāat ud-vartita (pass. part. of the vö. in writ,
Be, with sa, ut), Rubbed, kneaded, shampooed
(body). Perfumed, scented. -à-PU-tam, nom. sin. m.
wfººt ud-vigna (pass. part. of the vö. first vij,
Tremble, with watut), Troubled, distressed, vexed,
grieved. Wºfººtºud-vignam, acc. sin. m.
wfärvſhūtū ud-vigna-manås, nom. sin. m. BAHuv.
comp. of Bfººt ud-vigna (pass. part. of the vö.
fast vij, Grieve, with prep. wa ut), Pemplexed,
and RVTER manas, s. n. Mind. --Rºſkit-manasā, ins.
WHA un-nata (pass. part. of the vb. UTR manh, Bend,
with wa ut), High, tall, elevated, uplifte $
WHTTURun-nata-charanas, nom. sin. mºnwy.
With uplifted paws, rampant.
waafºrtra. un-nata-Širås, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. of
—frº-Širas, Raising his head; with head upraised.
Saft un-nati, s.f. Rising, rise. Elevation, ad-
Vancement.
was un-nasa, adj. Having a prominent nose. -HA
-Sam, acc. sin. m.
WWTTT un-matta (pass. part. of the vb. wa. mad, Be
proud, with wa ut), Insane, mad, frantic. Drunk.
-Hºtel-mattas, nom. sin. m.
*ITi un-mārga, s. m. A wrong road, devious way.
An evil course, an error.
waſtisrººt un-mārga-gamana, s.n. A going in a
wrong road. -ā-ne, loc. sin.
un-mārga-gāminäm, TATP. comp.
of waſti un-mārga, cr. A wrong road, and
Wººtt
wºug
(°: … )
artfirst tº gāminām, gen. pl. m. of Witfirst gåmin,
agt. (from the vö. STR gam, Go), Going; goers.
wattit un-mârgă, s..f. Evil course, deviation from
the right way, vagary. un-mârgayā, ins.
un-milita (pass. part. of the vö. with mil,
Wink, with waſ ut), Opened (as the eyes).
- un-mülayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the
vö. Hºt mill, 10th cl. par with sat ut, Uproot,
eradicate, extirpate. wºrqf un-mülayati, 3d
2007°S. S.272.
Wu upa, prep. By, with, near, by the side of.
WUraTU3 upa-kantha, adj. Near, proximate. The
outskirts or boundaries of a place. Neighbour-
hood. -ATU3Tat-kanthat, abl. sin.
WUARU upa-karana, s. n. An implement, instru-
ment, tool, or vessel. -ārūſtāraa, -karani-kritas,
nom. sin. m. CHwi.
wqalā upa-kartri, agt. Assisting, befriending, con-
ferring benefits. A helper, a benefactor. -āāT
-karta, nom. sin. m. -ālāt -karträ, ims. sin. m.
WTāfēIt upa-kalpita (pass. part. of aifu kalpi,
caus. of the vb. Biu krip, Be able, with Wu upa),
Prepared, made. -at-A-tam, acc. sin. m.
wqaſr upa-kāra, s. m. Help, assistance, aid, benefit,
service, use, advantage. -Kº -ram, acc. sin. -UTT
-rāt, abl. sin. -
wuatºi upa-kāraka, agt. A helper, a benefactor.
-R *kas, nom. sin. m.
wagaſtrºuarét upakārāpakārau, nom. du.m. DWAN-
Dwa, Kindness and injury. (Guairº *ſūair").
UVU upa-kārin, agt. (from the vb. B. kri),
Helping; helper, benefactor. -f-fu-rini, loe. m.
WUETT upa-krita (pass. part. of the vö. Bikri, Make,
with SU upa), Done kindly or beneficently, ren-
dered as assistance, holpen. 8.n. Service, help,
assistance; favour, kind act, benefit. -aq -tam,
7207/2, S072,
wºuzita upa-kriya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. #t
kri, Buy, with Wu upa), Having bought, or pur-
chased.
*Tºg upa-kruśya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. *II
kruś, Cry out, scold, with Wu upa), Affecting to
be angry, seeming to be offended; chiding.
WURRT upa-kshaya, 8.m. Waste, loss, expenditure,
outlay. --R-yas, nom. sin.
WURRETft upa-gachchhāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of
the vö. TH gam, 1st cl. par. substituting arse
gachchh in the conjugational tenses, Go, with Gu
upa, Go near, approach. WURTW upa-gata, pass.
part. Gone to. Met. Experienced. -aē-tas, nom.
sin. m. -atta -tat, abl. -āt -tau, nom. du. m.
- TR-tās, nom. pl. m. Experiencing, suffering, or
feeling. WURRTRI upa-gantavya, fut. pass. part.
To be approached. -TR -vyam, nom. sin. n.
WURTRT upa-gamya, ind. pret. part.
Wu-TR upa-gama, sm. Acquaintance, society, inter-
course. -SRR-gamas, nom. sin.
*Tºtºſh upa-gūhitum (inf. of the wb. Is guh,
Conceal, with W.U upa), To embrace. wnſ: upa-
güdha, pass. part. sqJºat upa-gūdhavat, in-
def. past part. -aft -vati, nom. sin...f.
WTTE upa-graha, s.m. Peace purchased by the ces-
sion of everything. -ER-has, nom. sin.
WURRT upa-chaya, s. m. Elevation. Prosperity.
WURTTU upa-chära, s.m. Service, attendance, kind
offices, attentions, courtesies to guests, etc.; the
rendering of assistance. A presenting of delicacies,
water, betel, etc. -*a. -rais, ins. pl.
WTTTRufº gº upa-chāra-pari-bhrashtas, nom,
sin. m. TATP. Void of civility, destitute of kindness,
churlish, uncourteous.
wºſtºſa upa-chiyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of
the vb. fºr chi, Gather, with wºu upa), Is height-
ened or enhanced.
wnstra upa-jāta (pass. part. of the vö. Hºt jan, Be
Born, with Wu upa), Produced, engendered, ex-
cited, aroused.

wusſtaafittiwi upa-jāta-kopena, ins. sin. m. BAHuv.
Provoked, excited, moved to anger.
wnstraitºtupa-jāta-krodhena, ins.sin.m. BAHuv.
Moved to wrath, with rage excited.
Wausſtafa-ITERIT upa-jāta-viswāsayā, ins. sin. f.
BAHUv. Believing, confiding, confident, trusting.
WUSITU upa-jāpa, s. m. Treason, treachery. Dis-
union. -UR -pas, nom. sin. *:
wusſteſt upa-jāyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
SIVT jan, 4th cl. atm. substituting STT jã, in the
conjugational tenses, with GUI upa), Is born or
produced, arises.
waustfäst upa-jivin, agt. Living, subsisting ; liver,
subsister. -sität-jivi, nom. sin. m.
wºtaſatº. upa-dhaukayāmas, 1st pers. pl. pres.
wºuff
(a nominal vö. from Suátain upa-dhaukana, A
respectful offering or present, a Nazzar), We (will)
make a respectful offering or present.
wºufaſsà upa-tishthate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
ST shthā, 1st cl. atm. Stand, with Wu upa), At-
tends, waits upon, stands near.
WUKTait upatyakā, s..f. Land lying at the foot of a
mountain; a vale, a valley. -ATRITR -kāyām,
loc. sin.
wºufºtfi upa-disasi (2d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
fººt diš, 6th cl. par. Point out, with sq upa),
Counsel, advise, recommend, instruct, exhort, ad-
monish. -fººtfit-disati, 3d pers. sin. -fººt diša,
2d pers. sin. imp. -fºlath-disyatim, 3d pers.
sin. imp. pass. -fº -disya, ind, pret, part.
wqfe upa-dishta, pass. part. Advised, exhorted,
admonished. -gū -shtas, nom. sin. m. -ER
-shtam, nom. sin. m. upa-deshtavya,
fut. pass. part. Proper to be admonished, fit to
be advised. --R-vyas, nom. sin. m.
wººl upa-desa,s.m. Instruction, advice, exhortation,
counsel. Initiation. -ā-ſº-desas,nom.sin. -āān
-desena, ins. - -desaya, dat. -*IT-desat,
abl. -ā'it-dese, loc. -
wužfirst upa-desin, agt. Advising; an adviser, in-
structor, preacher. -fºr-tº-Šinim, acc. sin. f.
Wºurºſt upa-dhā, 8.f. A trial or test of loyalty,
honesty, etc., of four kinds, loyalty, disinterested-
ness, continence, and courage.
wumasa upa-netavya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. uſt
ni, Bring, with Su upa), To be brought. -a-Itfit
-tavyāni, nom. pl. n.
Wu-TET upa-nyasta (pass. part. of the vb. *R as,
Throw, with prep. fºr ni, and Wu upa), Laid
down, propounded, proposed, offered. -STR-stam,
nom. sin. m. -āş -steshu, loc. pl. n.
WURITE upa-nyāsa, s.m. A pledge, pawn, hostage.
A mode of alliance. -RTK-sas, nom. sin.
Wuqft upa-patti, s..f. Birth, production. Associa-
tion, connexion.
waúðrgãat upa-pidayet (3d pers, sin. pot. of the vö.
its pid, 10th cl. par. Pain, with 3Tupa), Oppress.
Wugaata. upa-bhujyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vb. Isi bhuj, Eat, enjoy, with wºu upa.
wºutſtaſart upa-bhoktavyam, nom. sin. m. fut.
pass. part. wurſtºn upa-bhoktum, inf.
( 145 ) Wu’s
wºrſt-tupa-bhoga, s.m. Enjoyment.
wurſtra upa-bhogya, fut. pass. part. of the vö. §st
bhuj, Eat, enjoy, with ºu upa. Sqafrºſtful upa-
bhogyāni, nom. pl. n.
WUR upama, adj. Like (used only in composition).
-R-mas, nom. sin. m. -RTR-mås, nom.pl. m.
-R-mam, nom. sin. m.
wgatfä upa-yāsi, 2nd pers. sin. pres. of the vö. EIT
yā, 2d cl. par. Go, with Su upa, Near; also, In-
dulge, feel, or manifest; also, Fall upon, find,
meet with. --Tfºr -yāti, 3d pers. sin. --Trfia
-yānti, 3d pers. pl.
WTTK upa-yuktas, nom. sin. m. adj. Worthy,
useful, serviceable.
WT:ſtº upa-yoga, s.m. Usefulness, utility, service,
fitness, suitableness, adaptation to any one end or
purpose, merit, efficiency. Need of, demand, occa-
sion for. --R-gas, nom. sin. -STR-gam, acc. sin.
waft upari, ind. Upon, above, up, aloft, on high,
over. With. Against.
WUR&I upa-rudhya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. Üt.
rudh, Obstruct, with Su upa), Having kept in
check, obstructed, blockaded, hemmed in.
wujaft upary-upari, ind. Upwards, always up-
wards.
wºuetfºratº upa-lakshitas (nom. sin. m. pass. part.
of the vb. Tº laksh, See, with 3U upa), Disco-
vered. Yºusſºta upa-lakshyate, 3d pers. sin.
pres. pass. Is seen, or observed.
upa-varnana, s. n. Minute description, de-
tail. -quirist -varnanena, ins. sin.
WURTRI upa-våsa, s.rm. Fasting.
wºufºgatº upa-višyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vö. fast vis, Enter, with Wu upa, Sit), Let
there be sat. Suffº upa-visya, ind, pret. part.
Having sat.
waufig upa-vishta (pass. part. of the vö. fººt viš,
Enter, with Gu upa), Alighted; seated, sitting.
Sat down, squatted. -fºrgº-vishtas, nom. sin. m.
-fift -vishtau, nom. du. m. -fúsſa, -vishtās,
nom.pl. m. -figtúTR-vishtānām, gen. pl.
wauasa upa-veśya, ind pret, part. of aft vesi (caus.
of the vö. fast viš, Enter, with Su upa), Having
made sit down, having seated. wºuāftā upa-
vešita, pass. part. Made to sit. - T -tas, nom.
827?, 7/2.
10
wust
( 146) stia
wºuTH upa-Šama, s.m. Abatement, subsiding, cessa-
tion. “HR-mas, nom. sin. --TR-mam, acc.
surfin upa-Śānti, s.f. A calming, stilling, allaying,
assuaging; abatement. - Trºtº-Śāntaye, dat. sin.
WUEFA upa-shtambha, 8.m. Base, basis, ground,
occasion, support (as of a reasoning, assurance,
etc.). Waugºtta upa-shtambhāt, abl. sin.
wusigºt upa-san-harate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the
vö. a hri, 1st cl. atm. Seize, with RTR sam, and
wau upa, Withhold, withdraw. w
# upa-sarpati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
qq srip, 1st cl. par. Go, move, with Wu upa), Ap-
proach, creep near, move onward. -qūd -Sarpatu,
3d pers. sin. imp. --Tū-U-Sarpan, nom. sin. m. of
-qūai -Sarpat, pres. part.
Wugº upa-sunda, s.m. Name of a Daitya or Titan.
wagº upa-Sritya, ind, pret, part. of the vö. g sri,
Go, with Su upa, Near.
Wugat upa-sevå, S.f. Service, attention. wºuga at
upa-Sevayā, ins. sin.
Wu KTAI upa-stambha, s. m. Support of life; as food,
sleep, and government of the passions. Gustávt
upa-stambhena, ins. sin.
Wufgrat upa-sthita (pass. part. of the vö. ET shthā,
Stand, with Su upa), Approached, arrived, stood
or standing by, or near ; at hand, impending.
-arú -tas, nom. sin. m. - TR-tam, acc. sin. m.
also, nom. or acc. sin. m. -à –te, loc. sin. m. or n.
-āg -teshu, loc. pl. m.
Wuga upa-hata (pass. part. of the vö. Evt han,
Smite, with Wu upa), Impaired, evilly affected by.
Destitute of, at a loss for.
Wugatai upa-hataka, adj. Ill-fated, unfortunate, un-
lucky. --R-kas, nom. sin. m.
WQHTC upa-hāra, s.m. A complimentary gift, a pre-
sent to a superior. A victim, an offering to a
deity. Tribute, indemnification, presents as the
price of peace. -R-ras, nom. sin. -UR-ram,
acc. -UR-rāt, abl. waustētāſūfī, upa-hāri-
karoshi, CHwi. Thou makest an offering, thou
offerest.
wuty upânău, ind. Secretly, privately.
wutºitfea upânău-kridita (pass. part. of the vb.
its krid, Play, with suit upânău), Played with
in secret, made the companion of (a king's) private
amusements. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
wºuTGITwſ upākhyāna, s. n. A story, a history, tale,
or narrative. --TR-nam, ace. sin.
Wutºſt upâgata ( pass. part. of the vö. QR gam,
Go, with ºl ā, and Wu upa), Experienced, felt,
suffered. - Tú -tas, nom. sin. m. --TRT -gamya,
ind. pret, part. Having come near, having ap-
proached.
upānad-güdha, TATP. Covered with a shoe
(from ºutwig upānah, A shoe, and
pass. part. of the vö. guh, Cover, conceal).
ww.twig upānah, s.ſ. A shoe. Butwig Rupānaham,
(LCC. SM72.
WUTRT upānta, s.m. Edge, outskirts, suburbs, en-
virons. Wutia upānte, loc. sin.
WUTE: upāya, S.m. A stratagem, device, expedient,
scheme, contrivance, means, appliance, remedy,
güdha,
resource. A means of success against an enemy;
four are usually enumerated: as, sowing dissen-
sion, chastisement, conciliation, and gifts. BUTRR
upāyas, nom. sin. -ERR-yam, acc. -ºn-yena, ins.
RITR-yās, nom.pl. -āq, -yais, ins.
Wuterfairſt upāya-chintã, s..f. TATP. A devising of
an expedient, a thought of, or a care for a resource
or expedient.
WUTTE: upāya-gya, adj. Skilled in expedients, fer-
tile in resources. -ER-gyas, nom. sin. m.
WUTETT upāyana, s. n. A present, a complimentary
or respectful gift. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
watfän upārjita (pass part. of the vö.<riari, Ac.
quire, with squpa), Acquired, gained. Butfä-
TTTTRupārjitänäm, gen. pl.
WUTTRI upālambha, s. m. Abuse, reviling, blame,
censure, criticism. Gutstäln upālambhena, ins.
WUTEIHTT upāsyamāna (pres. pass. part. of the vb.
*IRT âs, Sit, with Wu upa), Being served, waited
upon, attended, ministered unto. -WTT -nā, mom.
sin...f.
wºu upekshana, sºn. Endurance, connivance, suf-
ferance, the overlooking (of an offence). -UTR nam,
%20%2. Sº?2.
wireſt upekshā, s..f. An abandoning, leaving. Neg-
ligence, neglect. Contempt, disdain. GüwitH
upekshām, acc. sin.
wººſa upekshyate (3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the
vö. $º iksh, See, with Wu upa), He is neglected.
wºn upeta (pass. part. of the vb. * i, Go, with wu
*iſtfit
upa), Endued, possessed of, having; approached.
wºrk, upetas, nom. sin. m. upetais, ins.
pl. m. witat upetă, nom. sin...f.
waſ fºr upaiti (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. º. i. 2d el.
par. Go, with SU upa, Near), Goes near, comes;
waits upon; aids, assists, favours; also, receives,
experiences, feels, entertains, indulges in ; also,
overtakes, befals, finds (one) out.
Würg upodha (pass. part. of the vb. as vah, Carry,
with Sū upa), Married. -at -dhā, nom. sin. f.
Wºłubha, pronom. Both. waft ubhau, nom. du. m.
Wºłubhe, nom. du.f. Wºłęſtºubhayos, gen. or
!oc. du. m. f. m.
WRRRRRubhaya-gunas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv. Pos-
sessed of both qualities.
WRGI ura-ga, s.m. A serpent. Bºrºura-gas, nom.
S272,
Wººst ulkä, nom. sin. s..f. A torch, a firebrand. A
meteor. WGTIT ulkayā, ins. sin. weſtfita
ulkābhis, ins. pl.
Wūfirſt ul-lasita (pass. part. of the vö. Tö las,
Shine, with Ba ut), Uplifted, brandishing. -arú.
-tas, nom. sin. m.
Wütfüzi ul-lāsita, (pass. part. of ºrtfü läsi, caus.
of the vö. Tö las, Shine, with saut), Delighted,
overjoyed, rejoicing. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
wfafsa ul-likhita (pass. part. of the vö. fºrg likh,
Write, with sa, ut), Scraped, scratched.
Wata uvâcha, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö. aut
vach, par. Speak, say.
WITT usanā, nom. sin, irreg, of ºtwº usanas,
s.m. A name of Sukra, regent of the planet Venus.
Wifra ushita (pass. part. of the vö. Tö was, Dwell),
Dwelt, resided. - T-tas, nom. sin. m. -ath-tam,
nom. sin. n. Efrºſt ushitwä, ind, pret, part.
Having stayed, tarried, or lodged.
Wº ushtra, s.m. A camel. Bºushtras, nom. sin.
WUUI ushna, adj. Hot. - SUNRushnas, nom. sin. m.
WUUIRushnam, nom. sin. n.
wuTaitºt ushna-kāle, loc. sin. s.m. KARM. In hot
weather, in summer-time.
WCRUIT ushmanā, ins. sin. of GCHVO ushman, s.m.
Heat, warmth.
waſā uhyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö. as
vah, Carry.
( 147)
Uaia
Wºn ti, as in “rule.”
Wºgºuchatus, 3d pers. du. 2d pret. of the vö. Tº
vach, par. Speak, say. WTRüchus, 3d pers. pl.
wrūtūſai ūri-kritya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. aſ
kri, Make, with the particle Grêt àri, denoting
Assent), Having promised, agreed or assented to.
Wifia ūrjita, adj. Mighty, great, excellent. -arú.
-tās, nom.pl. f.
tirdhwam, ind. Up, above.
wifi úrmi, sm. or f. A wave. A current.
Weft ühati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Big Gh,
1st cl. par. Infer, apprehend, guess, deduce by
reasoning. WTºfti lihanti, 3d pers. pl.
*H ri, as in “merrily.”
WEUT rina, 8.n. A debt, a loan. Buſh rinam, nom.
or acc. sin. aſtrine, loc.
*autaït rina-karta, nom. sin. m. of -āj -kartri,
agt. A maker of debts. See aút karta.
*auratat rina-dātā, nom. sin. m. of -&T;
agt. A payer of debts. See atat dātā.
wait rite, ind. Without, besides (governing the abla-
tive case).
waſä riddhi, s..f. Fortune, prosperity, affluence, opu-
lence. afāq riddhis, nom. sin.
*Eft rishi, S.m. A Rishi, or sanctified person so
called. There are seven orders of these saints, as
the Śrutarshi, Kāndarshi, Paramarshi, Maharshi,
Rājarshi, Brahmarshi, and Devarshi.
-dātri,
u e, as in “where.”
Uği eka, pronom. One, a. Sole, alone. UHNekas,
nom. sin. m. UKTVUekam, acc. sin. m. or n., also,
nom. sin. n. Uſinekena, ins. sin. m. or n. UATE,
ekasya, gen. sin. m. or n. UKT ekā, nom. sin...f.
UHTRekām, ace.
Uaifatt eka-chitta, adj. BAHUV. Thinking of one
thing only, intent upon, absorbed in. Of one
mind, agreeing, concurring. Uaifa'at eka-chittà,
nom. sin...f. -
eka-chitti-bhūya, cHwi of Uaifºrn
eka-chitta, Unanimous, and Tº bhāya (ind. pret.
part. of the vb. Qi bhū), Having become. .
Uaiavekatara, pronom. One of two. --SR-ram, ace.
82%. 772.
Uaia
witu
( 148 )
Uata ekatra, ind. In one place, together. On the
one hand.
elºadā, ind. One day, on a certain time. At
once, simultaneously, at the same time.
Uaºtº eka-desas, nom. sin. S.m. KARM. One part,
region or province. -itº -šena, ins.
Uaſtfää, eka-rasika, adj. Influenced by one feel-
ing, relishing solely. -ān -kena, ins. sin. m.
Uata tº eka-våsa, BAHUv. Of one house, of the same
residence, cohabitant. -ATRR-vāsas, nom. sin. m.
Uaſtfäſtekākin, adj. Alone, solitary. -it-ki, nom.
sin. m.
traitºti ekānta, adj. Solitary, lonely, retired, sole.
Excessive, extreme. Aside, apart. UAT-Tfººt-
fruſtekānta-vihārinas, nom.pl. m. (of-fist-rin),
Solitary wanderers.
Uaitºtal Suſù ekānta-karunas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
Extremely compassionate.
Uaitºratekāntatas, ind. Much, exceedingly.
Usität ekānte, ind. Apart, aside.
uſatirºekārthäm, acc. sin. f. BAHUV. Having one
object. -
uţă, ekaika, adj. Singly, one by one. -ain-kam,
acc. sin. m. or nom. sin. m. -āTVU-kān, acc.pl. m. |
uñaRekaikam, ind. One by one, singly.
uţăuţūekaikašas, ind. One by one.
urg etad, nom. or acc. sin. m. of Urg etad, pron.
This. Uſagi etasya, gen. sin. m. or n. Uafººt
etasmin, loc. sin. m. tetau, nom. du. m. Uſt-
witHetayos, gen. Uſitete, nom.pl. m. UTI-Uetān,
ace. Uſtaetais, ins. Uſautºteteshåm, gen. UTR
etās, nom.pl.f. UTIgetāsu, loe. Uatfit etäni,
nom. pl. n. ..
UTTgºt etädriša, adj. Such, such like. - R -śas,
nom. sin. m. -TR-šās, nom. pl. -st -ši, nom.
sin...f. -STR-šam, nom. sin. m.
Uttartetăvat, ind. Thus, so far, so much. -
Uata tºtetävän, nom. sin. m. of Uataa etăvat, adj.
So much, so many, so far, so great. UTIAA etä-
vat, nom. or acc. sin. n. UTT-TTI etăvatā, ins. sin.
uft eti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. * i, 2d cl. par.)
Goes, attains, finds, meets with. -
uſtra edhete, 3d pers. du. pres. of the vb. URI edh,
1st cl. atm. Grow, thrive, prosper, flourish.
Unit enam, ace, sin. m. of ra Ridam, pron. This.
UNITRenām, ace. sin. f.
URIS eravda, s.m. The castor-oil plant (Palma
Christi, or Ricinus communis). URUGKerandas,
nom. sin.
UK eva, ind. Also. Indeed, truly, yes, verily, surely.
Even. Very, self-same, itself. Already. As, in
like manner. Accordingly.
Uiggs evan-duh-saha, adj. So hard to bear. -ER
-ham, nom. sin. n.
Uğfathevan-Vidha, adj. Such-like, of such and such
a manner, form, or kind. -āş -dheshu, loc. pl.
m. -ºſt-dhā, nom. sin. f. -º-dhe, loc. sin. n.
UHR evam, ind. Thus, so, in this manner, in like
Iºla, 11101’,
Uraºra evam-eva, ind. Even so, exactly so, true.
evam-bhūta, adj. So, in such a manner, such
as this. -a-T-tas, nom. sin. m. -at U-täs, nom.
pl. m. - TR-tam, acc. sin. n.
use eshas, nom. sin. m. of Ung etad, pron. This.
Uit Sqn. esho 'ham, I myself. UHT eshā, nom.
sin...f. -
UHTReshām, gen, pl. m. or n of ºzºidam, pron.
This. -
Uſafºt eshyanti, 3d pers. pl. 2d fut. par. of the vö.
* i, Go. ~
Uf ehi (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. Ri, 2d cl. par.
Go, with prep. At à, reversing the action), Come.
ſº ai, as in “aisle.”
train&T aika-matya, abst. s. n. (from Uathfa eka-
mati, adj. Unanimous) Unanimity. --R&R-mat-
yam, nom. sin.
tº aikya, abst. s.n. (from Uai eka, One) Oneness.
ſº aindra, Suited to, worthy of, sacred to, or re-
lating to the god ºf indra. tº Raindram, 720/72.
sin. m.
te
Tºgă aišwarya, abst. s. n. Power, might, dominion.
dº o - e
train aiśwaryam, 720%. Sº??.
*ſt o, as in “shore.”
*ſtufú oshadhi, s..f. An annual plant or herb, one
that dies after becoming ripe; a simple.
aft au, as in “how,” “our.”
*ſture aupamya, abst. s. n. (from Wun upama, adj.
Like) Likeness, resemblance, analogy, comparison.
*ſtuftwaupamyena, ins. sin. A
#
*
Ae'
witt
*frºm aurasa, adj. Legitimate (son), i.e. by a wife
of the same tribe. —KTR-sam, nom. sin. n.
witHeraushadha, s.n. A medicament, drug, medicine;
any herb or mineral. --R-dham, nom. sin. -čiū.
-dhais, ins. pl.
alik, as in “king.”
ai; kah (for aſtī kas), nom. sin. m. of fººt kim,
interr. pron. Who? which P what? What!
aſºut kankana, s.n. A bracelet. -UTR -nam, nom.
or acc. sin. -UTSI -masya, gen. -
alſº kachchha, s.m. The bank of a river. AT&ER
kachchham, acc. sin. -
aïºu kachchhapa, s.m. A tortoise. A turtle.
arºuſ Rkachchhapam, acc. sin. -
aifaa kanchit, acc. sin. m. of fifaat kinchit, pron.
A certain one; an occasional or a remarkable one.
atººi kataka, s. m. n. A camp. An army. A city,
town, village. A house, a dwelling. The side or
ridge of a hill or mountain. -āR-kam, acc. sin.
ag katu, adj. Pungent.
aifa ºft kathini, s. f. Chalk. - ºft -ni, nom. sin.
3UT kana, 8.m. An atom, minute particle, grain.
aïUIT-Ukanān, ace. pl. aúrû. kanais, ins. pl.
aſ Ugº kantaka, s. m. m. A thorn. A fish-bone. A
rogue, knave, villain. -āū. -kais, ins. pl.
alga Rikantaka-bhuj, agt. Kw[P, A thorn-eater.
-SIT -jā, ins. sin. m.
all Ug kantha, s. m. The throat.
kandūyanaka, agt. A tickler; who or
what tickles, scratches, or pricks. -ān -kena,
ins. sin. m. or n. i
aifi kati, adj. How many?
aïfaºi katipaya, adj. A certain number, so many.
fººtaifaqān dina-katipayena, After certain days.
aïti al-Tafi, katham kathamapi, ind. By some
means, somehow or other.
alieſt kathana, s. n. A telling, relating. --Rºnam,
nom. sin.
ameſRkatham, ind. How? in what manner?
alereſtfä kathayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of AT&T kath,
10th cl. par. Tell, relate, recount, repeat; say,
declare, discourse, teach, explain, unfold. al-Rift
kathayati, 3d. pers. sin. Hºſºkathayatas, 3d
pers. du. aivrafºt kathayanti, 3d pers.pl. al-RT
( 149 )
&lueſ
kathaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. aturitera kathaniyas,
nom. sin. m...fut. pass. part. Fit to be told.
alºſt kathâ, 8..f. A story, tale, fable, narrative, ac-
count, relation, discourse. alieſt Rkathâm, acc. sin.
aſºtagºn kathâ-chhalena, TATP. comp. of auſt
kathâ, cr. Fable, fiction, and agürst chhalena, ins.
sin. of ºf chhala, s. n. Device, artifice.
aVITART; kathâ-prasanga, s. m. TATP. Talking, con-
versation; a speaking to or with. The course of
conversation. al-Tūgāºt kathâ-prasañgena,
ins. sin.
alertºſtºvi kathâ-yogena, ins. sin. s. m. TATP. By
conversation or discourse. -
aſſettºralta kathârambha-kāle, loc. sin. m. TATP.
At story-beginning-time. (aleſt AIRRI altu).
aïeſt St A kathârâma, s. m. TATP. Garden of fable.
-à-me, loc. sin. (alsT *ITUTR).
aúTTº kathâ-sangrahas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP.
A collection of stories. -
aifeſt kathita (pass. part. of the vö. are kath),
Called, declared, told. -a-, -tas, nom. sin. m.
-TR -tãs, nom. pl. m. -ºſ-R -tam, nom. sin. n.
arºſa kathyate, 3d pers. sin. pres, pass. aſºlatº
kathyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Let (it) be told.
aſafúa kad-arthita, adj. (from aa ºi kad-artha,
Unmeaning), Despised, disdained, rejected. - TSI
-tasya, gen. sin. m. -
kadā, ind. When P
aſatan kadāchana, ind. At any time, ever.
agtfät kadāchit, ind. On a certain time, once
upon a time, at any time, ever. Sometimes, now
and then, occasionally, one while.
aïatfä kadāpi, ind. Ever, at any time. On certain
occasions. At another time.
alſTai kanaka, s. m. Gold.
awards kanaka-sutra, s. n. TATP. A gold-cord, a
golden string. --AR-tram, acc. sin. -āUT -trena,
ins. sin. -
arºv kandara, 8.7m. or n. A cave, cavern. A glen.
-QR-ram, acc. sin. -R-re, loc.
aº kan-darpa, Kāma, the Hindu Cupid (from
alº kam, Brahma, and aú darpa, Inflaming).
atºga, kanduka, sm. A ball for playing with.
3|RIT kanyā, s..f. A damsel, maid, virgin. aſºta.
kanyam, acc. sin.
alluſz kapata, s. m. n. Fraud, deceit, circumvention.
thuſ:
ań -
( 150 )
aſqaqqºſºkapata-prabandhas, nomisin.s.m. TATP.
A deep-laid plot, a stratagem. **
alººſavſkapata-vachana, s.n. TATP. Deceitful talk.
-ºut -nena, ins, sin. -
aſqā kapardaka, 8.m. A small shell used as a coin,
a cowrie, -ăTºt-kān, ace.pl. -āū. -kais, ins.pl.
3UTS Rapāla, s. m. A treaty of peace on equal terms;
cessation of hostilities. -SR-las, nom. sin.
affirst kapila, s.m. Name of a celebrated Muni, or
saint. -STEU-las, nom. sin. -
aliſta kapota, s.m. A dove, a pigeon. -at-tas,
nom. sin. --TR-tãs, nom.pl. -ātū-tān, acc.pl.
-at-tra-tänäm, gen. pl.
aidſtarCrst&kapota-rājas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A king
of pigeons, pigeon-king.
alº kapha, s.m. Phlegm, one of the three humours of
the body.
alºvſtºvſkapha-nāšana,agt.Antiphlegmatic; phleg-
magogue. --TR-nam, nom. sin. n.
aſhkam, acc. sin. m. of faſhkim, pron. Who? what?
kamandalu, s. m. or n. A wooden or earthen
water-pot with a wide mouth and narrow spout,
used by the ascetic or religious student.
alſTT kamala, 8.m. A lotus. -STR -lam, acc. sin.
-UTtfit -lâni, nom.pl.
affºrtſ ºf kampamāna, pres. part. of the vb. alu kap
(ti), 1st cl. atm. Tremble, shake, quake, didder.
-TTWU-nān, acc. pl. m.
all SIS kambala, s. m. A blanket.
alſº kambu, 8.7m. A shell.
aſſiſta kambu-griva, s.m. (Shell-neck), Name of a
turtle.
aïv kara, s.m. The hand. Tº karas, nom. sin.
aſºn karam, ace. alº kare, loc.
GTU235 karataka, s. m. The name of a jackal.
alſTUI karana, s.h. A doing; performance.
-nāya, dat.
arcutta karaniya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. E. kri),
To be made, formed or done. --TT -yā, nom. sin..f.
-*R-yam, nom. sin. n.
alſº kara-tala, s.n. TATP. The palm of the hand.
*NºtSlºſt kara-tala-gata, pass. part. In or under
the hand. --TTR-gatam, acc. sin. m.
aNTa kara-patra, s.n. A saw.
aïmº kara-präpte, loc. sin. m. TATP. Held in the
hand, gotten, secured.
-UTtz,
aſ CTNTER karālambas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. Sup-
port of a hand, helping hand. (aſ ºſſºR).
aiºſ TT karälä, s..f. Name of a certain woman.
aifcºt karin, s.m. An elephant. aifourº karinas,
gen. sin. or acc. pl. a fºurth karinäm, gen. pl.
aſ SUT karuna, s.m. Tenderness, pity, compassion.
aſtfäkaromi,Ist pers. sin. pres. of the vö. ai kri,8th
cl.par. Do, make, commit. aſtfäkaroshi,2dpers.
-ft-ti, 3d pers. afrºſtfä karishyāmi, 1st pers.
sin. 2d fut. afrºfukarishyasi, 2dpers. aftº-
fºr karishyati, 3d pers. afºre, karishyatha, 2d
pers. pl. arūd karotu, 3d pers. sin. imp.
aiia karkata, s. m. A crab.
atti karna, s.m. The ear. Helm, rudder. aús
karnasya, gem. sin. affkarne, Joc. aſūfkarnau,
acc. du. *
aireſtº karna-dhāra, S.m. A steersman, helmsman,
pilot.
altitz karnāta, s. m. A country, Karnāta, whence the
modern Carnatic.
aïvi kartana, sin. A cutting off, excision. --TH
-nam, nom. sin.
aſſifraſt kartarikā, sif. A knife, a hunter’s knife or
sword, couteau de chasse. -ātū-kām, ace, sin.
aſſia, kartavya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. E. kri,
Do, make), To be made, proper to be made or
done. --R-vyas, nom. sin. m. --T -vyā, nom.
sin...f. --TR-vyam, nom. sin. m. --Tº-vyasya,
gen. sin. n. --Tſºt -vyāni, nom.pl. n.
aúaat kartavyatā, abst. s..f. Suitable measures.
-ath-täm, acc. sin. -
aút karta, nom. sin. m. of aij kartti (agt. of the
vö. Elkri, Make), Amaker, doer. A manufacturer.
sºuth kartrinäm, gen. pl. m. or n.
aún kartum, inf of the vö. tº kri, Do, make, form.
aún kardama, 8.7m. Mud, mire, clay. -āq, -mais,
ins. pl.
alſº karpura, s. m.n. Camphor. -Ut -ram, acc. sin.
airfrcrga karpiira-gaur-ākhyam, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Called Karpüragaura.
airātū karpüra-dwipa, s. m. (Camphor-island)
Name of a country or territory. -T-pät, abl.
aúr karbura, adj. Variegated. -º-re, loc. sin. m.
aú karma, nom. or acc. sin. of aúst karman, 8.77.
A deed, work, operation, act, action, conduct, ex-
aïa,
ercise. An exploit. Destiny, or the allotment to
be enjoyed or suffered in the present life, of the
fruit of the good and evil actions performed in a
former state of existence. aúuſt karmanā, ins.
aúUR karmanas, gen. aſāfut karmani, loc.
aútful karmāni, nom. pl. affifra karmabhis,
ins. aúUTH karmanām,gen. karmasu, loc.
TU karma-kāra, s. m. A blacksmith, one of the
progeny of the divine artist Višwakarmă.
aúzīrū karma-dosha, s.m. TATP. The evil conse-
quence of human acts done in a former birth. Error,
blunder. -TR-sham, ace. sin. - -shān, acc.pl.
aïast karma-vaša, s. m. TATP. The necessary influ-
ence of acts. Fate, considered as the inevitable
consequence of actions done in a former life.
-Ital-šāt, abl. sin.
aúfāqūzrū karma-viparyayas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Change of office.
karmānusāratas, ind. According to
the deeds. (aīā *RRTUR).
aúfä karshati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. §§
krish, 1st cl. par. Draw, entice, drag, pull, gripe.
aúðat karshayet, 3d pers. sin, pot. caus. He
should drag, harass, or gall.
all ºf kala, s. m. A low or soft tune, as humming or
buzzing; a pleasing sound. alsº kalam, acc. sin.
alſTa kalatra, s. n. A wife. A harem, seraglio.
aturađ kalatram, acc. sin.
alsTſū kalašas, nom. sin. s. m. An earthen jar,
alsTº kala-ha, 8.m. (Harmony-destroying) Conten-
tion, quarrel, broil, strife. -ºut -hena, ins. Sin.
-ātūtū-hābhyām, ins, du.
alsTºaſt U kalaha-kāra, agt. Quarrelsome, turbulent.
-Q-ras, nom. sin. m.
aút kalā, S.f. A digit, or one-sixteenth of the moon’s
diameter. al-TI kalā, mom. sin. --
aifa ºf kalińga, Name of a district on the Coro-
mandel coast, extending from below Cuttack to
the vicinity of Madras.
atfºrd kalis, nom. sin. s. m. Strife, contention.
altar kalevara, s.n. The body. -aº -vare, loc.
aſsu kalpa, 8.m. A day or night of Brahmā, a period
of 4,320,000,000 solar sidereal years, or years of |
mortals, measuring the duration of the world, and
as many the interval of its annihilation. One of
the trees of Indra’s paradise or Swerga.
( 151 )
zil -
3NTR kalpa-taru, s.m. A fabulous tree, one grant-
ing everything desired.
aNTafi kalpayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.tºu
krip, 10th cl. par. Earn, make. -
GNITRT kalpânta, s.rm. TATP. The destruction of the
world, the end of the Kalpa, or of a day of Brahmā.
aſſºt'ſ kalmasha, s. n. Foulness, feculence, filth.
alsTºrºaſtſt kalmasha-dhwansa-kāri, nom. sin.
m. comp. ofaşū kalmasha, cr. Sin (quere, Dark-
ness), *āq dhwansa, er. Destruction, and attföt
kārin (agt. of the vb. G. kri), Making; a maker.
&TTT kalyatā, abst. s. f. Health. Recovery, con-
valescence. -at R-täm, ace, sin.
aúTUI kalyāna, adj. Virtuous, good, fair, honoura-
ble, aſ TTTR kalyānam, ace. sin. m. also ace. sin.
8.m. Happiness, prosperity. -
alſTTUTET2 at kalyāna-kataka, s.m. (Happy village),
Name of a place. -
3NTTUTHRT'ſ kalyāna-vachana, KARMADH. A friendly
speech, good wishes. --tº-nam, acc. sin. n.
aifa kaśchit, nom. sin. m. offinfaatkinchit, pron.
indef. Some one, a certain person, any one, any
person. areafhäkasyachit, gensin.m. aftāfīt
kasminschit, loc. sin. m.
anta kashāya, s.m. or n. An astringent flavour or
taste.
alsTeſtfaa kashāyānwita, adj. Styptic. -Fra -tam,
nom. sin. m.
als kashta, adj. Painful, inconvenient, troublesome.
s.n. Distress, trouble, embarrassment. aga
kashtam, nom. sin. 7.
aïga Ukashtatara, compar. More difficult, inconve-
* nient or painful. -
agakashtam, ind. Alas!
afúfºra kasminschit, loc. sin. m. of faſha kin-
chit, pron. A certain. -
alſº kasya, gen. sin. m. of fää kim, pron. Who?
what P
aſsafúa kasyachit (gen. sin. m. offmfäa kinchit),
Some one, any one. -
affeſſfu kasyāpi (gen. sin. m. or n. of fiſhfū kim-
api, pron. indef), Of any one, of some one. Of a
certain, (for the sake) of somebody.
at kā, nom. sin...f. of fath kim, interr-pron. Who?
which P what? Also a prefix to certain words
used to denote, Bad, vile, etc. -
altai
ar
(152)
anta, kāka, s.m. A crow. -ākū-kas, nom. -ān-kena,
ins. -alg-kasya, gen. -ATR-käs, nom.pl. -āū.
-kais, ins.
- kåka-kürma-mrig-ākhavas, nom.
pl. Dwan Dwa, The crow, tortoise, deer, and
IſløUIS®e
kåka-kürm-ādīnām, gen. pl. masc.
comp. of altai kāka, * kürma, and *Tāwīā.
ãdinām. See Trº adayas.
altaſatºſtakāka-tāliya,adj. Accidental,unexpected,
opportune (from a Taikāka, s. m. A crow, and TNT
tåla, s. n. The fruit of the palm : it alludes to a
story of the fruit of the palm falling in the way of
a crow.) **t iya is an affix of relationship.
aſſaſatºſterått. kāka-tāliya-vat, ind. Suddenly, un-
expectedly, opportunely.
kåka-mrigau, nom. du. m. Dwan Dwa. The
crow and the deer.
aſſaſatait kåka-vartakau, nom. du. m. DWANDWA,
The crow and the quail.
aſſaſsitatſratgfúð. kåka-vyāghra-gomäyubhis,
ins. pl. m. DwanDWA, By the crow, the tiger, and
the jackal.
altfürſt kākini, s. f. The quarter of a Pana, a weight
or a tale of shells used as a coin equal to twenty
Cowries. -witH -nim, acc. sin. -º/T -nyā, ins.
altit käki, S.f. A hen-crow.
alſº kächa, s. m. Glass. --R-chas, nom. sin.
altºnfür kächa-mani, s.m. Crystal, quartz. -Húð.
-manes, gen. sin.
atfºrd kāchit, nom. sin...f. of fäifaat kinchit, pron.
Whatsover, any-soever. A certain.
allºwſ kānchana, s. n. Gold. adj. Golden, of gold.
-TU-nas, nom. sin. m.
aitantfireſtwafºra kānchanābhidhāna-sandhis,
• nom. sin. m. Golden-named-alliance.
aſtuſ kāna, adj. Blind, sightless, alſº känena,
ins. sin. -
aſſus kånda, s.m. or n. An arrow. aſtēvi kändena,
ins. sin.
alſTSUITT kända-pâta, s. m. TATP. An arrow's fall
or flight.
*TTR kåtara, adj. Timid, confused. -\{{-ras, nom.
$2%, 7%.
†TV'ſ T kānana, s. n. A forest, 8. grove. -vſº-nam,
alſº kānta, adj. Handsome, comely, 8.m. A lover.
attººkāntam, acc. sin.
alſº känyakubja, s.m. A country, the modern
Kanouj.
altfü kāpi, nom. sin. f. of fiſhfū kimapi, pron.
Any-soever.
a THRs kā-purusha, s. m. A mean, weak, contempti-
ble, effeminate, dastardly, cowardly fellow; a loon.
-ER-shas, nom. sin. -HEI-shasya, gen. sin. -STR
-shās, nom. pl.
a TR kāma, s. m. Desire, lust. The tender passion.
Kāma, the Indian Cupid, or god of love. alſº
kāmas, nom. sin.
altºſt kāmanā, s..f. Wish, desire.
ins. sin.
alſTR kāmam, ind. Willingly, readily, easily.
althºſa kāmayate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. an
kam, 1st cl. atm. irreg. Desire, long for.
alſTHTfrºm kāmāgni, s. m. TATP. Passion, lust, violent
desire. (alſº afrºt) -
*Ukāmāgni-sandipanam, nom.sin.
m. agt. Kindling the fire of lust; an aphrodisiac.
alſTHTKTRUkāmāsaktas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Addicted
to lust. (alſTR TRIai)
airfraſt kāmitā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from altfürst
kämin, 8.m. A lover) Love, desire.
aſthaig kämukas, nom. sin. m. adj. Lustful.
alſT&T kāya, s. m. The body. -q8 -yas, nom. sin.
-āw -yena, ins. -*TR-yās, nom.pl. -
a Tůºt kāya-kleśa, s.m. TATP. Pain of body, bodily
suffering, toil, or pain. -itºt-sena, ins. sin.
alſTVIRQ1 kāyastha, s. m. A Kāyeth, or man of the
writer caste, proceeding from a Kshettriya father
and a Śādra mother. -ērst-sthena, ins. sin.
aſſrai kāraka, agt. A maker, a builder. -ār-kas,
720712. S2%. 772,
-TETT -nayå,
330???, sin. -ā -ne, loc.
alſTVI kārana, s.r. A cause, motive, reason; sake,
means, instrument. -UTR-nam, nom. or ace, sin.
-itºt-nena, ins. -UTA-nāt, abl. -tº-nais, ins.pl.
alſº TRTKT kārayāmāsa, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of
atfº käri (caus. form of the vö. ai kri, Do), He
caused or allowed to make, do, act, or be effected.
-QEI -raya, 2d pers. sin. imp. airºia. kārayet,
3d pers, sin. pot, air-figh kārayitum, inf.
aït (fTSTT kārayitwā, ind, pret. part, altfür
kārita, pass. part. --TK -tas, nom. sin. m. Made
to make or do. -arºt-tam, nom. sin. m. airfrasat
kāritavat, indef past part. (He) caused to be
made. -aſawſt -tavantau, nom. du. m.
airfººt kärin, agt. Making, doing; a maker, a
doer. -UR-mas, nom. pl. m.
GTUG kārunya, abst. s. n. Compassion, tenderness.
altā (TRKärpanyam, acc. sin. abst. s. n. (from gluºuſ
kripana, adj. Poor, miserable, sordid), Poverty,
penury. Niggardliness, penuriousness, parsimony.
Poorness of spirit, imbecility.
aïti kārya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. E. kri, Do,
make), To be made, done, practised, exercised, or
conducted. Proper to be made or done. aſtºia.
kāryas, nom. sin. m. attit kārya, nom. sin. f.
aïtéïa kāryam, nom. or acc. sin. m. alſº kärye,
doc. sin. m. s. n. Work to be done. An affair,
matter,business, occurrence. Conduct, deportment.
Occasion, purpose, object. Enterprise. Emergency.
crisis. aïtéïa kāryam, nom. or acc. sin.
kāryena, ins. aſtrºkāryasya, gen. aſ: kārye,
loe. atrátful kāryani, nom. or ace. pl. aſſis
kāryeshu, loc.
aïtéraircut kārya-kārana, s. n. TATP. Cause of a
special or incidental kind, originating in some
act or occasion.
aïtéïa TUtara. kārya-kāranatas, ind. Incidentally,
from some special cause; from the relation of
cause and effect.
alſTraitst kārya-kāla, 8.m. TATP. Time for action,
working-time. An appointed or fitting time,
season, or opportunity. -* -le, loc. sin.
aïtéïaº kāryatas, ind. From practical experience.
aſſist kārya-vat, ind. As what ought to be done.
aïtégès kārya-sandeha, s. m. TATP. Embarrass-
ment, difficulty. -à -he, loc. sin.
aïtéïatºr" kārya-săgara, s. m. TATP. Business, heavy
business, weighty business, an ocean of business.
R -re, loc. sin. -
aïtéïfafâa. kārya-siddhis, nom. sin. S. f. TATP. The
success of an object, completion of an inndertaking.
altirºſh käryākshama, adj. TATP. Incapable of
business. -RTUITR-mânăm, gen. pl. -
altitfä käryābdhi, s.m. TATP. An ocean of busi-
IlêSS. altitaft kāryabdhau, loc. sin. -
airsi kāla, s.m. Time. A seasonable opportunity.
A crisis. Death. A name, or rather a form, of
( 153 )
alſº
Śiva, in his character of the destroying deity,
being then represented of a black colour, and an
aspect more or less terrific. atural kālas, nom.
sin. alſº kālam, ace. altiwi kālena, ins.
alſTS kālasya, gen. aïti kāle, loc. atüş
kāleshu, loc. pl. adj. Black.
kālakāta, s.n. The poison produced from
the ocean on the churning of it by the gods and
demons. It was swallowed by Śiva, and occa-
sioned him his blue neck and his name witHaug
Nila-kantha. Venom. -ZºSI -tasya, gen. sin.
aſſurgus kâla-danda, s. m. TATP. The wand of death,
or death itself.
*Tºrqūſkāla-pāśa, s.m. TATP. Snare of death - ITT
-šāt, abl. - -
alſTEITU kāla-yāpa, s. m. TATP. Procrastination,
delay, a passing away or wasting of time. -UR
-pas, nom. sin.
alſTEITUVſ kāla-yāpana, s. m. TATP. Procrastination,
a putting off or a wasting of time; a whiling away
or gaining of time. --TR-nam, nom. or acc. sin.
aſturzſtfººt kāla-yodhin, agt. TATP. Fighting or
who fights in season, or at the proper time. -VII
-nā, ins. sin. m. - ... "
aſſurg㺠kâla-Sarpas, nom. sin. m. KARM. A black
serpent.
alſT kālāntarăvrittišubhā-
Šubhäni, nom. pl. n. TATP. Good and evil things
(occurring) within the revolutions of time. (alſT
wºrk witHfq Jº wºutfit). -
atfiſh-Ukāliman, abst. s.m. Blackness. A stain,
Sully, blur, blot. --RT -mă, mom. sin. -
altürst kälena, ins. sin. of all St kāla, s. m. Time.
aitºt kāle, loc. sin.
alſº kāvya, abst. s. n. (from aifa kavi, s.m. A poet)
Poetry; a poem.
at Tº kā-sabda, The noise “caw.” -ºſsa R-šab-
dam, acc.
altºſt kāśmira, s.n. The country called Cashmere.
-UR-ram, acc. sin.
alſº kāshtha, s. n. Wood. A stick. A piece of drift
wood. altgº kāshtham, nom. sin. airgra kāsh-
thāt, abl. Altstºſtº kāshthābhyām, ins. du.
altstºſtº kāshthānām, gen. pl.
altº afra kāshtha-ghatita, TATP. Formed of wood,
wooden.
alſº
*f;
(154)
argutstratºgrakāshtha-pāshāna-visasāmgen.
pl. n. DWANDWA, Of wood, stone, and clothes.
alſº SRI kāshtha-stambha, s. m. TATP. A beam of
wood. -STRTET -stambhasya, gen.
fikim. See fºr kim.
fiq Utzºt kim-varātakas, nom. sin. m. BAhuv.
One who makes no account of money (from fººt
kim, What? and TUtaalivarātaka, Acertain coin).
färja; kinšuka, s. m. The Butea Frondosa or Palāsa,
a tree bearing beautiful red blossoms, and often
alluded to by the poets. -aīrū-käs, nom.pl.
© kin-kshanas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. One
who thinks little of time (from fiſh kim, What?
and WTUI kshana, A moment).
fú kincha, ind. Moreover, further, again. But.
faifaat kinchit, nom. or acc. sin. m. of finfºrt kin-
chit, pron. Some, something, anything, a little,
anysoever, anything whatsoever, aught. ind. Some-
thing, somewhat.
fiftſtants kinchit-kāla, s.m. A little time.
fººl kintu, ind. But.
fää kinnu, ind. What P what then P but what P
fººt kim, nom. or ace. sin. m. of fiſh kim, interr.
pron. Who? which? what? why? what! whether.
Obs. It is often employed merely as a note of in-
terrogation. º
faſher kim atha (more usually “tº fath atha kim,
ind.), Assuredly.
fatafa kimapi, nom. or ace. sin. of the pron. fºrt
kim, with aftſ api, q.v. Somewhat, some, any.
Anything soever.
fănăn kim-artham, TATP. Wherefore ? comp. of
fººt kim, cr. What? and *Tºrt artham, ind. On
account. See *R artham.
faifaff kimiti, ind. How so? How is it? How
now? What's this? Why then P
fāſū kimu, ind. How much more What then
f: kimuta, ind. How much less : -
fºrºkimpunar (orfängn: kimpunah), ind. How
much more 1 (Before another r, fºrt kim-
punā.)
fărăgºſt kim-vadanti, nom. sin. 8.f. Rumour, re-
port, on dit.
fººt kimvå, ind. Whether.
fºLºkiyat, adj. Some, a little. How long? fărătăt
kiyān, nom. sin. m. f*[at kiyatā, ins. sin.
wº
Hº kiyad-dûra, KARM. A little distance, a
little way. -# UR-dûram, ace, sin. n. -āk
-dûre, loc. sin. n.
frºm kiyan-mülya, adj. What price, of what
value. - -mülyam, nom. sin. m.
fºr II kirana, s.m. A ray of the sun or moon.
fºr kila, ind. Indeed, verily, assuredly.
itz kita, sm. An insect. A worm. Any stinging
insect, as a wasp, etc. titzú. kitas, nom. sin.
a tº kitais, ins. pl.
airgraſſqrtarst kidrig-Vyāpāravān, nom. s. m.
BAHuy. Of what profession or vocation? (afirºt
*TúTº ad).
kidriša, adj. Who, which, or what like.
-TU-Šas, nom. sin. m.
airgºſt kidriši, nom. sin. f. of airgºt kidriš, adj.
Who, which, or what like?
atfä kirti, s. J. Fame, glory, renown. airfäa.
kirtis, nom. sin. kirtim, acc. -
airfäätt kirti-kari, nom. sin...f. of atfäaſt kirti-
kara, agt. A maker of fame.
atfäat kirtita (pass. part. of the vb. in krit), De-
clared. --R-tas, nom. sin. m. -TR-tãs, nom.
pl. m.
airfănaruastafèart kirti-pratāpa-bala-sahitam,
acc. sin. m. TATP. Attended with fame, majesty,
and power (or the army).
itfäga kirti-yuta, TATP. Renowned, celebrated,
possessed of fame. -a-T-tam, acc. sin. m.
att kila, s.m. A wedge.
attai kilaka, s.m. A wedge. --R-kas, nom. sin.
-ATR-kam, acc. sin. -ài -ke, loc.
* ku, ind. A prefix, denoting, Bad, vile, etc.
tº ku-kritya, sin. Wickedness, evil-doing. -à
-tye, loc. sin.
§2. kukkuta, s.m. A cock. -àst -tena, ins. sin.
sº kukkura, s.rm. A dog. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
-Uta -rát, abl. =& -rasya, gen.
sfu kukshi, 8.m. The flank. afºrt kukshim,
acc. sin.
§gºal kutumbaka, s. n. A family. -AIR -kam,
nom. sin.
Higºtt kuttani, S.f. A procuress. *:::ſta kuttanim,
acc. sin.
afrºſt kuttini, nom. sin. s. f. A bawd. *f;at
kuttinyà, ins. affarº kuttinyās, gen.
aſºn
sºns kutmala, s.m. or n. An opening bud.
Hus kunda, sin. A hole in the ground for receiving
and preserving consecrated fire. A pit, a vat.
kunde, loc. sin. - -
kutašchit, ind. From some, or from a certain.
*R kutas, ind. Whence? Wherefore ? To what
purpose? sºft Sfu kuto 'pi, ind. From, through,
or on account of some, or a certain. Somewhere
or other.
tºget kutühala, s. n. Eagerness, joy, amusement.
Curiosity. -STR-lam, nom. sin.
kutra, ind. Where? In what case ?
afºra kutsita (pass. part of the wº. Tº kuts,
Reprove), Low, vile, contemptible, reprehensible.
sºft kunti, s.j. The wife of Pändu and mother of
the three elder Pāndava princes by as many gods.
*Tº ku-pañka, sm. Filth, ordure. ku-
pañkais, ins. pl.
tº ku-pathya, adj. Unwholesome, improper (as
diet, etc.). *TºttwitH ku-pathyānām, gen. pl. n.
afqa kupita (pass. part of the vb ºn kup, Be
angry), Enraged, offended, incensed, provoked,
angry, irate. -aº -tas, nom. sin. m. - T -tă,
nom. sin. j.
gºt kupyet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. ºn kup,
4th cl. par.), Be angry, offended, displeased.
kumuda, s. n. The white esculent water-lily.
infºſt kumudini, s..f. A multitude of water-lilies,
or a place abounding in them.
§ufftarai kumudini-nāyake, TATP. comp. of
\ } ūtkumudini, The lotus, and witzſänäyake,
loc. sin. of TTRIainăyaka, s. m. Lover; the white
esculent lotus,expanding its petals during the night
and closing them in the day-time.
sº kumbha, s. m. A pot or jar. *R kumbhas,
nom. sin. kumbham, acc.
Hºrate kumbha-kāra, s.m. A potter.
272S. S272. -
*R kuru, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. 3, kri, 8th cl.
par. Do, make, practise. Jºi kuruta, 2d pers.
pl. ºut kurutha, 2d pers. pl. pres.
§ºrth. kurutam, 3d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. 3.
kri, 8th cl. atm. Do, make, act. gºt kurute,
3d pers. sin. pres.
*Eq ku-rūpa, adj. Ill-favoured, plain, ugly, de-
formed. -UTUTTR-pânăm, gen. pl.
-RUſ —rena,
( 155 )
Hºſt
afte kurmas, 1st pers. pl. pres. of the vö. a kri,
8th cl. par. Do.
§§TT kuryat, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. tº kri,
8th cl. par. Do, make, construct. Act, practise,
exercise, commit. a fin kurvanti, 3d pers. pl.
pres. *Ukurvan, nom. Sin. m. pres. part. with
kurvita, 3d pers. sin. pot. atm. kurvānas,
nom. sin. m. pres. part. —iſtºt -mena, ins. -UTR
-nās, nom. pl. m. or f. †-
an kula, s.r. A family, a tribe. kulam, nom.
orace sin. Freakulasyagen. *tºkulais,ins.pl.
kula-nāri, nom. sin. saf. TATP. A woman
of good family.
*TRétat kula-maryādā, nom. sin. S. f. TATP
Family honour or respectability.
*Tagº kula-vadhüs, nom. sin. S. f. TATP. A re-
spectable woman, one of good family.
Fºſt kulānganā, s. f. TATP. A woman of good
family, a respectable woman. ( ast *Tºtt).
kulāchāra, s. m. TATP. The proper duty or
practice of a caste or family. R -re, loc. sin.
-R -rais, ins. pl. (ºut at TTU).
- kulālambi, nom. sin. m. from sºut kula,
A family, and *[[stfººt filambin, agt. (from the
vö. Tº lab (Ri) with prep. At a, Sustain), Sup-
porting; a supporter.
suſta kulina, adj. Well born, of a good family, of
noble birth. --TR-nās, nom.pl. m. or f. --TTR
nām, acc. sin. f.
Hiſtº kulira, s.m. A crab. -\{ -ras, nom. sin.
-UT -rena, ins. sin.
slºt kuśa, sim. A species of grass used in many
solemn and religious observances, hence called
sacrificial grass (Poa cynosuroides).
*In kušala, adj. Expert, skilful, clever. -SR
-las, nom. sin. m. -šū. -lais, ins. pl. m. Also s. n.
Well-being, happiness, safety, health, welfare.
*USER kušalam, nom. or ace. sin.
granitº kušala-praśnais, ins. pl. s. m. TATP. By
salutations, greetings, friendly inquiries respect-
ing a person's health. .
*Igºrº kuša-hastas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv. comp.
of ºt kuša, cr. Kuša grass, and Hºt hasta, 8.
Hand or paw.
*Ira kuśāgra, sºm. TATP. The point of a blade of
Kuša grass. -ºut-grena, ins, sin.
Hºn
tºft
(156)
kušūla, s. m. A granary, cupboard, store-room,
or a place in which rice or other grain is kept.
-stral-lāt, abl. sin. - a -le, loc.
kušūla-piramādhakais, ins, pl. m.
Bahuv. comp. of Hºst kuśāla, s.m. A granary,
store-room, closet, or cupboard, in which rice or
grain is kept, gºt pirana, adj. Filling, and
*Udai ädhaka, s. A measure of grain equal to
four prasthas, or containing 7lbs. 11 oz. avoirdu-
pois. In Bengal, an ādhaka or āraka is equal to
two mans, or 164 avds.
ku-sarit, 8.f. A shallow stream, streamlet,
brook, rivulet, or rill. - T-tas, nom.pl.
tºgh kusuma, sin. A flower, blossom. a gatfit
kusumāni, nom. pl.
kusuma-stavaka, s. m. TATP. A collection
or bunch of flowers, a garland, posy, nosegay.
-āīSI -kasya, gen. sin.
agai kuhaka, sm. Roguery, juggling, deception.
kūta, s. m.n. The peak or summit of a mountain.
Fraud, deceit. A roguish scheme or plot. agºt
küfam, acc. sin.
qq kūpa, s. m. A well. age; küpasya, gen. sin.
GN küpa-mandūkas, nom. sin. 8.7m. TATP.
A frog in a well (applied to one of confined ideas
and ignorant of the world).
qūrzata küpodakam, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. Well-
water. ( ).
# ..º.º. a turtle. ##8. kürmas,
nom. sin. kürmam, acc.
glū krichchhra, s. m.n. Difficulty, labour, trouble.
Bodily pain. Reluctance. Torture. at #UT
krichchhrena, ins, sin. Bºškrichchhre, loc.
tºgºrº krichchhra-gatas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Re-
duced to distress.
alſº krita (pass. part. of the vö. E. kri, Do), Done,
made, performed, committed. BRTÜkritas, nom.
sin. m. ETTR kritam, acc. sin. m. also nom. or
acc. sin. m. awā krite, loc. sin. m. or n. that
kritā, nom. sin. f. BITTEITR kritāyām, loc. Also
s.m. An act; a kindness, a benefit; labour.
aïſºſ krita-kritya, BAHUv. Having done, or who
has done what was or ought to be done; who has
performed his part or duty. -ET&R-krityas, nom.
sin. m. -ETCETSI -krityasya, gen. sin. m.
ETTH krita-ghna, adj. Ungrateful.
aſtºratkritaghnatā, nom. sin, abst. s..f. Ingratitude.
BITE krita-gya, adj. Grateful. ~ R -gyam, acc. sin.
m. -Eſtú. -gyās, nom.pl. m. -
krita-tanu-trâna, BAHUV. Mailed, pro-
tected, covered one's self with armour. -üvſ
-nena, ins. sin. m.
gateſt krita-dhi, BAHUv. Intelligent, of cultivated
understanding. -fúRR-dhiyas, nom.pl. m.
gravitſaikrita-nāšaka, agt. TATP. Ungrateful. -att
-kas, nom. sin. m.
arafriqarº. krita-nischayās, nom.pl. m. BAnuv.
Resolved, determined.
wagá krita-piirva, KARMADH. Done formerly or
precedingly.
krita-pirva-nāšanam, nom. sin. s. n.
TATP. Ingratitude, forgetfulness of past services.
aſanaaq. krita-prayatnas, or BTEIGRKrita-yat-
nas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Endeavouring, taking
trouble, painstaking, using every precaution.
garaa kritavat, indef past part. of the vö. a kri,
(He) made. -at-Ü-vān, nom. sin. m. -a-T
-vantas, nom. pl. m.
Eatºſh krita-šrama, BAHUv. Persevering, pains-
taking, making or who has made great or con-
tinuous exertions. --THR-šramam, acc. sin. m.
ETRTKºtkrita-sambandham, nom. sin. n. BAHUv.
(BTT krita, Made, and RTETº sambandha, Con-
nection), Connected, allied.
graſsrººterº krita-swechchhāhāras, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Feeding at pleasure. (GTT #EET *T&T)
ETTTRI kritânta, s. m. A name of Yama, regent of
the dead, or Death personified; (he who makes an
end, or terminates men's lives). ETTTRTR krit-
àntam, acc. sin.
Gatºſ[Rkritābhyāsas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. (comp.
of ºf krita, Made, and *RTR abhyāsa, Prac-
tice, exercise), Trained, exercised, practised.
erarăvițat kritārta-nādā, nom. sin. f. BAHUV.
Making cries of pain.
ETTTTTRI kritāvāsa, s. m. KARM. A lodging, tem-
porary accommodation, prepared apartment. -ā
-se, loc. sin.
aifa kriti, s.f. An act, action, doing. āfāfātū
kritibhis, ins. pl.
tifast kritin, adj. Clever, skilful, learned. Grift
kriti, nom. sin. m. giffſ& kritibhis, ins. pl.
gia
W
tº a krite, loc. sin. m. of arakrita (pass. part. of the
vb. E. kri, Do), Done or made. ind. For, on ac-
count of.
EISTt kritwä (ind. pret, part. of the vb. at kri),
Having made or done.
*TR krithās, 2d pers. sin. 3d pret. of the vö. §
kri, atm. after prohibitive particle HT má, Do not.
tº TUI kripana, adj. Poor, low, feeble, pitiable, miser-
able. Miserly, avaricious, mean. Guðrú kri-
panas, nom. sin. m. s. m. A miser. EUIUTEI kri-
panasya, gen. sin.
BUT kripá, s. f. Pity, tenderness, compassion. BTTEIT
kripayā, ins. sin.
Effi krimi, s.m. A worm.
afāgū krimi-hara, agt. Vermifuge. -ERR-haram,
nom. sin. m.
ETI kriša, irreg. pass. part. (of the vb. ET kris),
Emaciated, thin, spare, meagre, weak, feeble.
ENIR krišam, acc. sin. m. -
gift krishi, s.f. A ploughing of the soil, husbandry,
tillage, agriculture. -fúR-shis, nom. sin.
ºf UUI krishna, voc. of aſtuſ krishna, s. m. Krishna,
the most celebrated form of Vishnu, or rather
Vishnu himself: he is distinct from the ten Avatārs,
or rather incarnations, being identified with the
deity. adj. Black, or dark blue.
aturađâuſt krishna-chaturdaśī, s. f. The four-
teenth day in the dark half of a month; the day
preceding the new moon. -RTIR-šyām, loc. sin.
auſtrö krishna-Sarpa, 8.m. KARM. A black serpent.
-q& -Sarpas, nom. sin. -qūA. -Sarpam, acc. sin.
-xùut -sarpena, ins. sin. -
glūTraſa krishnāyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. ātm. a
nominal vb. signifying Blacken, colly (derived
from the adj. EUUI krishna, Black).
ad ketu, S.m. A banner, a flag. -
an kena, ins. sin. m. or n. (of fººt kim, interr.
pron. Who? which?) Wherefore? aike, nom.pl. m.
infra kenachit (ins. sin. m. or n. of faifaat kin-
chit, pron. indef. Somebody, something), By a
certain.
*TIfu kenäpi (ins. sin. m. or n. of fiſhfū kimapi,
pron. indef), By or with some or a certain, or
any-soever (person or thing).
aifa keli, s. m.f. Play, sport, pastime, amusement.
aifan kelim, acc. sin.
( 157)
airfirg
infraſtwºrkeli-kānana, sin. TATP. Pleasure-garden,
pleasaunce.
arguſº kevalam, ind. Only, alone, merely, simply.
art keša, s.m. Hair of the head. *TR kešās, nom.
pl. ââş kešeshu, loc.
*Rkeśara, s.m. A lion's mane. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
fistfrit kešarin, s. m. The maned one (a name for a
lion). -ēt-ri, nom. sin. -
ãTa kešava, s.m. A name of Krishna or Vishnu,
as the handsome-haired god. intakt keśavas,
nom. sin.
àstfäa. keshānchit, gen. pl. m. of finfaat kinchit,
pron. Some, certain.
#ai kaivarta, s. m. A fisherman. à-ſtakaivartais,
ins. pl.
affa. kaišchit, ins. pl. m. of fifaat kinchit, pron.
By certain.
#8 kais, ins, pl. m. offin kim, pron. Who or what.
airfău kokila, s.m. The Köil, the black or Indian
cuckoo. TTTTR-lānām, gen. pl. - -
airav kotara, s. m.n. The hollow of a tree. -QR
-ram, acc. sin. -UTT-rāt, abl. -R —re, loc.
airfi koti, s.f. A crore or ten millions. airf:5
kotishu, loc. pl.
airſt koti, s..f. A crore or ten millions. airara.
kotyas, nom. pl. -
airaus kodanda, s. m.n. A bow.
amu kopa, s. m. Anger, wrath, pet, passion. A re-
volt. Disturbance, insurrection. -UR-pas, nom.
sin. -TR-pam, acc. -TTT-pät, abl. =TR-pās,
nom. pl.
kopäkulas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Furious,
enraged. (aitu *Tºur ).
at fu ko pi, nom. sin. m. of fiſhfū kimapi, pron.
Some, any. One. A certain person.
airnst komala, adj. Soft. -STR -lās, nom.pl. m.
airsités kolāhala, s. m. A loud and confused noise,
an uproar; a great and indistinct noise. -SR
-las, nom. sin. -STR-lam, acc.
ants kosha, s. m. Accumulated wealth, treasure, ex-
chequer. - R-shas, nom. sin. -ER-sham, ace.
-āvatt -shebhyas, abl. pl.
airgaa. koshavat, adj. Rich, wealthy. --Tºtº-vatas,
gen. sin. m.
airfiegº kaundinya, s.m. Name of a Muni or divine
Sage. -
( 158 ) aïurºt
witHai kautuka, s.r. Sport, pastime, fun, amuse-
ment. Curiosity. -ān-kena, ins. -atta-kāt, abl.
aïtiae, kaunteya, voc. sin. of aïtiau kaunteya, 8.7m.
A son of ºtt Kunti, mother of the three eldest
of the Pändu princes.
witHTUkaumāra, abst.s.n.(from RTÜKumāra, adj.
Maiden) Youth, maidenhood to the age of sixteen.
-R -re, loc. sin. .
witHät kaumudi, s..f. Moonlight, mild lustre. -āta
-dim, acc. sin.
aïti kaurma, adj. Tortoise-like. aïtéïa kaurmam,
(ZCC, S272. 772.
atfitai kaušika, s.m. An owl. -ān-kena, ins. sin.
and kratu, sºm. A sacrifice, airſt kratau, loc. sin.
#Tº krandana, s. n. A crying out, calling. A
weeping, sobbing, lamenting.
#TR krama, s. m. Coursé, order, progress, method,
way. A sacred precept, practice or rule; obliga-
tion, need. †RKramas, nom. sin. ańuſ kra-
mena, 2ns.
#TTTR kramašas, ind. By degrees.
*Tº kraya, s. m. A purchase.
*Terätart kraya-kritam, nom. sin. n. (from ºffer
kraya, Purchase, and fita krita, pass. part.
Bought), Bought, purchased.
fälzſä kriyate, 3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the vö.
Ei kri, Do, make. Render. f*Intº kriyatām,
3d pers. sin. imp. f*ITTTR kriyantām, 3d pers.
pl. fºra kriyeta, 3d pers. sin. pot.
făſeſt kriyā, s.f. Act, action, work, labour, affair,
study. An undertaking. An act, devotional or
ceremonial (as sacrifice, etc.). fºrt kriyā, nom.
sin. f*ITRkriyām, acc. fšiūtūkriyās, nom.pl.
făreſtaTºt kriyāvān, nom. sin. m. of fºſſat kri-
yāvat, adj. Practical, active.
făſeſtfäfé kriyā-vidhi, S.m. TATP. Rule of acting,
conduct of affairs.
flieſtfäferiſh kriyā-vidhi-gyam, acc. sin. m. Ac-
Quainted with business, knowing the proper way
of acting. -
its ºf kridana, sin. Play, pastime, sport.
itsfia kridanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. its
krid, 1st cl. par. Play, sport, dally, its ºftkri-
danti, nom. sin. f. pres. part. zitfga kridita, pass.
part. -feasa. -ditavat, indef pass. Apart. -att
-vati, nom. sin...f.
airst krida, s.ſ. Play, sport. -stº-dām, acc. sin.
its ſtrºkridā-saras, s.n. TATP. A bason, a reser-
voir. -fú -si, loc. sin. --
*ita krita, pass, part of the vö. it kri, Bought,
purchased. sitatºtkritān, acc. pl. m.
*Fa kruddha, pass. part. of the vb. aſ a krudh, En-
raged, angry, scowling. Tag kruddhas, nom.
sin. m. kruddhena, ins.
*R krüra, adj. Cruel, pitiless, terrible, formidable.
Insincere, faithless. Harsh, disagreeable. -\{{
-ras, nom. sin. m. -UR-ram, ace. sin. m.
*Raúat krüra-sarpa-vat, ind. Like an enraged
serpent.
its kroda, s.n. The bosom, breast. A cavity, a
hollow. -è -de, loc. sin. #Titaſtfä krodi-
karoti, CHwi, Embraces, clasps, folds to the bosom.
aire, krodha, s. m. Wrath, anger, ire. -èR-dhas,
nom. sin. -èITT -dhāt, abl. - TSI -dhasya, gen.
-º-dhe, loc. -
aſſrººt krodhana, adj. Wrathful, choleric, irascible.
zirºvºkrodhanas, nom. sin. m.
airfürſt krodhin, adj. Passionate, choleric. —ºft
—dhi, nom. sin. m.
zīrst kroša, s.m. A measure of distance, a league, a
koss or coss.
irºſhtafga kroša-mătra-sthita, TATP. Standing
at the distance of a coss. -àst-tena, ins. sin. m.
fºrgia klišyante, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. fšāºt
klis, 4th cl. atm. Suffer distress, endure torment.
fºg klishta (pass. part. of the vö. fšāºt kliš, Suffer
pain), Distressed, pained; reduced. fšūgū klish-
tas, nom. sin. m.
sita kliva, adj. Weak, impotent, effeminate; idle,
vain.
ãºt kleśa, s.m. Pain, anguish, affliction, distress,
care, trouble, incommodity, inconvenience. §§rst
klešena, ins. *ſū kleśasya, gen. §§[Tºkle-
Śān, acc.pl.
is klaivya, abst. s. n. (from sita kliva, adj. Im-
potent), Impotency, incapacity of propagation.
Cowardice, unmanliness. #aaklaivyam, 7207/2.
or acc. sin.
aſ kwa, ind. Where? whither?
atfºra kwachit, ind. Anywhere, somewhere.
ãUſºſ kwanan, nom. sin. m. pres, part. of the vb.
ãUI kwan, 1st cl. par. Sounding.
airfi!
airfi! kwāpi, ind. Anywhere, somewhere.
wrū kshana, s.m. A measure of time, equal to thirty
Kalās, or four minutes. A moment, instant.
Leisure, opportunity. NUR kshanas, nom. sin.
wrurº kshanam, acc. witut kshanena, ins. Also
used adverbially, Instantly, presently, in an instant,
or short time. *[[ITUkshanāt, abl.
*RT-Tºv kshana-bhafigura, adj. TATP. Transient,
\O
frail, perishable, evanescent. RGR-ram, acc.sin.m.
wºuTTWTU kshanāntara, s. n. A moment afterwards,
the next moment. -R —re, loc. sin.
wifuraikshanika, adj.Momentary,transient. Rifuſalt
kshanikā, nom. sin...f.
wift kshati, s..f. A wound, injury, loss, hurt, harm,
evil. wifaq kshatis, nom. sin.
wifazi kshatriya, s.m. A soldier. --R-yas, nom.sin.
wifaxterist kshatriya-dharman, BAhuv. Having a
soldier’s duty, of the military profession. -*Tituſt
-dharmānau, nom. du. m.
wifazrūtūr kshatriya-raja, s. m. TATP. Chief of
kshatriyas. -Si-ja, voc.
*Tºtal kshantavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. *RR
ksham), To be suffered, borne, endured, or sub-
mitted to patiently. --R-vyas, nom, sin. m. --R
-vyam, nom, sin. m.
WRR kshama, adj. Able, adequate, competent. Be-
nevolent, friendly. Suitable, proper. WRRKsha-
mas, nom. sin. m. wrºtºkshamās, nom. pl. m.
*RRT kshamā, nom. sin. of RTRT kshamā, s..f. Pa-
tience, moderation, meekness, lenity, forbearance,
clemency. Forgiveness. -
wntºſatº kshamā-yuktas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Pa-
tient, enduring.
wrºtraat kshamāvat, adj. Patient, lenient. -at-l
-Van, 720/72. Sº??. 772.
wifast kshamin, adj. Patient, wriſt kshami, nom.
sin. m.
wfia kshameta, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb. *[H
ksham, 1st cl. atm. Bear, tolerate, endure, pardon,
forgive. TRTTTR kshamyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp.
pass. -
*RI kshaya, s. m. Waste, destruction, decline, decay;
atrophy. WRRKshayam, acc.sin. wºrkshaye, loc.
*Itfiti kshānti, s..f. Patience, endurance, patient sub-
mission. WITRTI kshāntyā, ins. Sin.
WITU kshära, adj. Alkaline. -SR-ram, nom. sin. n.
( 159 )
wire
WITSRFU kshālayan (nom. sin. m. pres. part. of the
vö. WIST kshal, 10th cl. par.), Washing.
fift kshiti, s.f. The earth. fºr:ft kshitau, loc. sin.
fºruft kshipati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. f*[q
kship, 6th cl. par. Throw, toss, fling, cast. fºrđa.
kshiptas, nom. sin. m. pass. part.
fºur ſºut kshipta-lagudena, ins. sin. m. BAHUv.
Flinging the staff.
fºLITR kshipram, ind. Quickly, speedily.
wituſ kshina (pass. part. of the vö. it kshi, Waste),
Wasted, expended, exhausted. Emaciated, thin,
pining. wituſſº kshinās, nom. pl. m. witāş
kshineshu, loc. pl. n.
*ſturquº kshina-pâpas, nom. sin. m. BAhuv. Puri-
fied, having suffered the consequences of sin.
witzRTUR kshiyamānas (nom. sin. m. pres. pass.
part. of the vö.fi kshi or witkshi), Being wasted;
wasting, decaying, perishing.
wit kshut or J& kshud, nom. sin. of *Takshudh,
s.f. Hunger.
kshudra, adj. Little, small, mean, insignificant,
contemptible, despicable.
kshudra-buddhi-nāmā, BAHUv.com.p.
of a kshudra, Little, mean, aft buddhi, Wit,
and WTHT nămă, nom. sin. m. of witHºt nāman,
s.n. A name (Named Kshudra-Buddhi).
*I kshudh, s.f. Hunger.
kshudhā, s..f. Hunger. .
trată kshudhārta, adj. TATP. Hungry, starving,
famishing. kshudhārte,
kshudhārtă, nom. sin. f.
*R kshura, 8.m. A razor. *RRKshuram, acc. sin.
kshura-bhānda, s.rm. TATP. A razor-box,
a case of razors. --TTUS R-bhāndam, acc. sin.
*Ta kshetra, s.n. A field. tankshetram, nom. sin.
* kshetre, loc.
*Taufa kshetra-pati, s. m. TATP. The owner of a
field. -ufrºnt -patinâ, ins. sin. -qāt -patau,
loc. -TTER-patayas, nom. pl.
*H kshema, s.m. orn. Happiness, well-being, safety,
prosperity. Fºrt kshemena, ins: sin.
kshemāya, daff. sin.
witt kshaura, s.m. A shaving of the head, or
shaving in general. -NR-ram, acc. sin.
witvarºt kshaura-karana, sºn. The operation of
shaving. -UTTE: -nāya, dat, sin.
doc. sin. m.
Gºal
wrºng
( 160 )
S. kh, as in “inkhorn.”
“an kha-ga, s.m. A bird (Sky-goer). Gºra kha-
gas, nom. sin. GTR kha-gās, nom.pl.
sgt khatwā, s.f. A bed or bedstead.
wām, acc. sin.
khat-
khatwāyām, loc.
qi kharga, s. m. A sword, sabre. shºkhargas,
nom. sin. Gºkhargam, ace.
*Sºutfits kharga-pānis, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Sword-in-hand.
G|US khanda, s. m.n. A piece, part, fragment, or
portion. Gūwt khandena, ins. sin.
*GUST khandana, s. n. A breaking or reducing to
pieces. A discarding, dismissal. Opposition. --TR
-nam, nom. sin.
GUSRI khandaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. GTS
khad (Ri) 10th cl. par. Break.
Gifugat khandita, pass. part. of the vb. GTs khad
(Ri), Broken, shivered, reduced to fragments.
Disappointed. Betrayed, abandoned. - TK-tas,
nom. sin. m. - TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
safirgkhanitri, s.m. A digger, delver. --T-tä, nom.
$272.
Cafºra khanitra, s. n. A spade, a pick-axe. Giftart
khanitram, acc. sin.
CaffèTT khanitwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. Gºt
khan, Dig), Having dug.
GR khara, adj. Sharp. GRTÜkharatara, compar.
Sharper, very sharp.
GStkhala, adj. Low, vile, cruel, bad, wicked. GSR
khalas, nom. sin. m. GISTEI khalasya, gen. sin. m.
GISTTTTRKhalānām, gen.pl.; also s. m. A wretch,
villain. GGR khalas, nom. sin.
suitfirst khala-pritis, nom. sin, s..f. TATP. The
friendship or favour of wicked or low persons.
<e khala-Sansargas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
coalition of villains, intercourse with rogues.
*sū khalu, ind. Indeed, certainly, surely, assuredly.
GTTT khāta (pass. part. of the vb. GT khan, Dig),
Dug. s. n. An excavation. A fosse, cavern. GT-
an khātam, acc. sin.
Gratfä khādāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. tata:
khād, 1st cl. par. Eat, devour, feed, prey upon.
Graft khādati, 3d pers. watāa, khādet, 3d pers.
sin.pot. GTaft khādyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
warfa khādita, pass. part. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
-Tra-tás, nom.pl. m. -aº -tam, nom. sin. m.
—atfit -täni, nom.pl. n. -arat-tavat, indef past
part., Has eaten. -àſqtvU -tavān, nom. sin. m.
-na-tavya, fut, pass. part. -a-R-tavyas, nom.
sin. m. stfrºſtkhāditum, inf. atfººt khā-
ditwā, ind, pret. part.
fgaſākhidyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fgg
khid, 4th cl. atm. Is tormented.
figh khinna (pass. part of the vö. fag khid),
Wearied, exhausted, dispirited, distressed. fgaTº
khinnān, acc. pl. m.
qv khura, sm. A hoof. graa khura-traye, loc.
sin. TATP. On three legs.
*faſa khetita (pass. part. of the vö. fsa khit) Dis-
turbed, scared, terrified, frightened. afrast
khetitas, nom. sin. m.
GTTa, khyāta (pass. part. of the vb. STT khyā),
Called, declared, pronounced. Famous, celebrated,
renowned, of good note, well-reputed. -arú-tas,
-art -tam, acc. sin. m. GITT&T
khyātavya, fut. pass. part. To be styled, called, or
denominated. --T -vyā, nom. sin...f.
nom. sin. m.
VI g, as in “give,” “gun.”
at ga, agt. in compos. (from vö. TR gam, Go), Going.
VRTUT gagana, s.n. Sky, atmosphere, heaven.
wraſurfägtút gagana-vihāri, nom. sin. m. of SITUT
gagana, Sky, and fººtfºt vihārin, agt. of v0. (£
hri, with prep. fºr vi, Sporting ; who sports or
roams about for pleasure. (Sporting in the sky.)
writ gangă, s..f. The Ganges.
Tº gachchha is substituted, in the four conjuga-
tional tenses, for the vö. QR gam, 1st cl. par.,
Go; pass, elapse, depart; also descend, submit,
incur. Túatfit gachchhāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres.
wrºfa gachchhati, 3d pers. sin. Túaftigach-
chhanti, 3d pers. pl. Tº gachchha, 2d pers. sin.
imp. wrºa gachchhet, 3d pers. sin. pot. Tºgºt
gachchhat, pres-part.cr. Tººtgachchhan, nom.
sin. m. Tºtt gachchhatā, ins. sin.
gachchhatas, gen. sin. Tºggachchhatsu, loc.
pl. n.
STST gaja, s. m. An elephant. aſsia. gajas, nom. sin.
wrºttº gajãs, nom.pl. wrºtºtrºgajānām, gen.
wrºtºfag gaja-puiāgavas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
large or noble elephant.
writt,
wrºſsrººteſts gaja-bhujangamayos, dwandwa,
comp. of QRI gaja, An elephant, and º
bhujangamayos, gen. du. of
s.m. A serpent. (Of an elephant and a serpent.)
straw gaja-yütha, s. n. TATP. Herd of elephants.
Titº gajendras, nom. sin. s.m. (from wrºt gaja,
Elephant, and ºf indra, Chief), A large or ex-
cellent elephant. afirºt gajendram, acc.
WINT gana, 8.m. A tribe, troop, bevy, flock, class, clan,
multitude, host. QTUTS ganasya, gen. sin. arts
ganais, ins. pl.
STUTT ganana, s. n. A counting, enumeration.
QTUTTT ganana, nom. sin. s..f. Reckoning, calculation,
enumeration.
Turetfit ganayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. TUI
gan, 10th cl. par. Count, reckon, calculate. aſgå
gamyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
Tſūraſt ganikā, s.f. Harlot, whore, courtezan.
writt gamesa, s.m. Ganeśa, the son of Śiva and Pār-
vati: he is the deity of wisdom, and remover of
obstacles; whence, in the commencement of all
*H bhujangama,
undertakings, the opening of all compositions, etc.
he receives the reverential homage of the Hindus.
(From TUI gana, a troop or class (of deities at-
tendant on Śiva), and # It iša, lord or master).
witHTTº gamesāya, dat. sin.
wrūgāt gandaki, S.f. The name of a river in the
north of India, the Gandaki.
QTT gata (pass. part. of the vb. TH gam, Go), Gone,
passed, went, attained, assayed. Taggatas, nom.
sin. m. TTR gatam, acc. sin. m. ºfa gate, loe.
sin. m. or n. Taft gatau, nom. du m. wratº
gatās, nom.pl. m. or f. STTT gatā, nom. sin...f. It
gata is occasionally added to certain words without
necessarily implying the idea of “Gone;” as gºſſa
hasta-gata, fººta chitra-gata, Tººrapārśwa-
gata, and others.
wrafrirangata-vibhavas, mom. sin. m. BAHUV. Poor,
indigent, whose wealth is gone.
waſ fºrfraſs, gatānugatikas, nom. sin. m. (QTT
gata, Gone, and ºſtfaai anugatika, Who goes
after), Following, imitating, imitative, doing as
others do.
Targº gatāyush, BAHUv. Whose life is spent;
dying, past recovery or dead. -qfs -yushi, loc.
sin. m. -qug-yushas, nom. pl. (QTT *THR).
( 161 )
wrūt
wift gati, s..f. Motion, progress. A road, path, way.
The course of events; fate, fortune, destiny; issue,
end, upshot. Gait, or shuffling of the feet. Tfatt
gatis, nom. sin. Ifrº gatim, acc. sin. wrat
gatyā, ins: sin. Takrº gatayas, nom.pl.
VISIT gatwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. STR gam, Go),
Having gone.
WTWT3-R gantavyam, nom. sin. n. (fut. pass. part. of
the vb. TH gam, Go), To be gone. Proper to go.
One should go.
Tºjº gantum, inf. of the vö. TR gam, Go.
Tº gandha, s.m. Scent, perfume, smell. Stench.
wºrs, gandhas, nom. sin. Tº gandham, acc.
WFúð gandharva, s. m. A Gandharba or celestial mu-
sician. These demi-gods inhabit Indra's heaven,
and form the orchestra at all the banquets of the
principal deities.
wrºtéférats gandharva-vivāha, s. m. TATP. A mar-
riage by mutual consent without any ceremonies.
Manu, Book ii. verse 21, etc. -ºut -hena, ins. sin.
-à -he, loc.
QTRW gamana, s. n. A going; departure. The march-
ing (of an army). --TR-nam, nom. sin. --TS.
-nasya, gen. -ā -ne, loc.
atfätºrtfit gamishyāmi, 1st pers. sin. 2d fut. of the
vb. JTF gam, par. Go.
wrºte gambhira, adj. Deep. -UR-ram, acc. sin. m.
wrºta gamyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö. TH
gam, Go), There is being gone. He is visited.
WRITTR gamyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Let
there be gone. TRITH gamyās, nom.pl. f. fut.
pass. part. Accessible, attainable.
QT:TT gayā, s..f. Gayā, a city in Behār still so called,
and a place of pilgrimage. Tº TúTR gayāyām, loc.
wröterºgariyas (compar. of R guru, adj. Heavy),
Weightier. Greater. More precious or valuable,
dearer. --R8 -yasas, abl. sin. m. -
nom. sin...f.
wrūg garuda, s. m. The bird and vehicle of Vishnu;
he is generally represented as a being something
between a man and a bird, and is considered the
sovereign of the feathered race. -SS. -dasya, gen.
sin.
wrºt garut, s.m. A wing.
artara garutmat, s.m. A bird. The bird of Vishnu.
-RûT -matā, ins. sin.
-yasi,
11
wrist
Jura
( 162 )
writº garjanam, ace, sin. s.n. A grumbling noise,
a growl, a grunt.
wifiagarjita (pass-part of the vö. Tigari), Roared,
s.n. The muttering of clouds, or rolling of distant
thunder. - TH-tam, nom. sin.
wrºng gardabhas, nom. sin. s. m. An ass. --R
-bham, ace. -aſt-bhi, nom. sin..f.
wrº garbha, s. m. The womb. A foetus or embryo.
The interior or middle. wrºt garbham, acc. sin.
aritat garbhāt, abl. aſ: garbhe, loc.
arºqft garbha-chyuti, sf. Birth.
wrºtatiſt garbhavati, nom. sin. f. Breeding (female),
incubating (bird).
wrºg garbha-stha (from wrº garbha, The womb,
and gº stha, agt. from the vb. ST shthā, Stand),
Staying, abiding. (Dwelling in the womb, existing
in an embryo-state.) Tâûg garbha-sthasya,
gen. sin. m.
wrfäa garvita (pass. part of the vö. Tà garv),
Proud, elated with pride. -aq-tas, nom. sin. m.
wrūzīā garhayate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. aré
garh, 10th cl. fitm. Blame, censure, rail at, accuse.
wifa garhita (pass. part of the vö. Tê garh),
Blamed, contemned, despised. Reproachable, re-
proachful, ignominious. Bad, vile. -ZR -tam,
220m. sin. 77.
wrist gala, s. m. The throat. aft gale, loc. sin.
wrºng Staff gala-hastayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. (a
nominal vb. from TST: K. gala-hasta), Throttles,
strangles, puts to silence.
J[fragalita (pass. part. of the vö. TST gal), Dropped,
fallen. Decayed, impaired, lost. Sunken, shrunken.
wifrasſaging galita-nakha-dantas, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. comp.of VIf Taigalita, Fallen, WG nakha,
Claws, and an danta, Teeth.
wiferawfºrang galita-nakha-nayanas, nom. sin.
m. BAHuv. comp. of Ifta galita, Perished, ºf G
nakha, Nails or claws, and T&T'ſ nayana, Eyes.
wrataifa gav-ākriti, Bahuv. Cow-shaped. -āātū
-kritin, acc. pl. m. (aſt *Taft).
QTATR gavām, gen. pl. of it go, s.f. A cow.
wratºft gavām-pati, s. m. TATP. Lord of kine.
-ufrº -patim, acc. sin.
Tººtgahana, adj. Impenetrable; inexplicable, hard
to be understood. wrests gahanas, nom. sin. m.
Alsos.n. A thicket, labyrinth, maze. -ā-ne, loc. sin.
Tº gahwara, ºn. A cave, cavern, recess in a rock
or mountain. -KR-ram, acc. sin. -
VTTº gådha, adj. Excessive, much, very much, heavy.
Oppressive. Hard, close.
wrestrainer Turrit gādha-Šoka-prahārānām, gen.
pl. n. Bahuv. Inflicting the keenest anguish.
*Tag givas, nom.pl. of aſt go, 8.f. A cow.
witua gāhate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tº
gāh, 1st cl. atm. Penetrate, roam, range, rove.
ftft giri, s.m. A mountain. fifts, giris, nom.
sin. fifta, gires, abl. or gen, firſt girau, loc.
firfraſia giri-nadi, S.f. TATP. A mountain-torrent.
JUT guna, s.m. A rope, cord. A bow-string. A pro-
perty or quality attaching to all created beings,
fettering, as it were, the soul; three are particu-
larized, the Sattwa, Rajas, and Tamas, or princi-
-ples of truth or goodness, passion or foulness, and
darkness or ignorance. Vishnu is said to embody
the first, Brahmā (the creator) the second, and
Śiva the third. Virtue, excellence, moral worth,
merit. Accomplishment, acquirement. Excellency,
prerogative. Benefit, profit, advantage. SRIR
gunas, nom. sin. Juſt gunam, acc. sin. .
gunau, nom. du JUTR guyās, nom.pl. Jútº
gunais, ins. pl. JUIT-Ugunān, ace. pl. Juſtwrit
gunanām, gen. -
Juratfººt guna-grâhin, agt. Capable of appre-
ciating merit, a judge of merit. -ēt-hi, nom. sin. m.
Juratfant guna-ghatin, agt. A destroyer of merit,
a detractor, a calumniator; envious, censorious.
-vº -nas, nom. pl. m.
SRTRI guna-gya (JUT guna and si gya, agt. from
the vö. EIT gyā, Know), Knowing how to appre-
ciate men or things, knowing or judging of their
merit. JTFTR guna-gyas, nom. sin. m.
JTs gunatwa, abst.s.n. Multiplication. The state or
thickness of a cord, consistency of a rope. TISTR
gunatwam, acc. sin.
guna-doshau, acc. du. m. DWANDwA, In-
nocence and guilt. Jurºtºr:frºguna-doshayos,
Zoc. du. In virtue and vice.
§Tºrq guna-lubdhās, nom.pl. f. TATP. Greedy
of excellence, attached to or patronizers of merit.
JuraTºt gunawān, nom. sin. m. of *RIAA gunavat,
adj. Virtuous, accomplished; endued with (good)
qualities. Excellent. Traits gunavantas.nom.
\O
Jura
pl. m. --Tarºt -vatām, gen. pl. -Håſt-vati, nom.
sin...f. -
Jurfürstra guna-vistaras, nom. sin. m. bahuv.
Abounding in excellent qualities.
guna-vritti, sf TATP. Character or style
of qualities or merits. -Hºtºrs -vrittayas, nom.pl.
guna-Śatam, acc. sin. m. TATP. A hundred
excellent qualities.
guna-sankirtana, s. n. TATP. Celebra-
tion of qualities. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
Jºrºſe guna-sangraha, s.m. TATP. An acknow-
ledging or appreciating of merit. - R-has, nom.sin.
Jurqftguna-stuti,s.f.TATP. Panegyric. JTWIfA.
guna-stutim, acc. sin. -
*RITJUrºtra gunăguna-gyās, nom.pl.m. Judges of
merit and demerit. See JUTR guna-gya.
gunānwita, TATP. Virtuous, meritorious,
accomplished. - TSI -tasya, gen. sin. m.
Juſtra gunāśraya, sºm. Tate. A repository of
merit; virtuous, excellent, endowed with good
qualities. --ARTR-šrayam, acc. sin.
*Ifurºſul guni-gana, Tate. (comp. of furt gunin,
adj. Virtuous, accomplished, and TUI gana, 8.m.
A flock or troop), A number of virtuous persons.
*Ifrat gunitā, abst. s.f. (from Ifºrt gunin, adj.
Accomplished), The condition of an accomplished
-ATR-tām, acc. sin.
Juſt guni, nom. sin. m. of Jfirst gunin, adj. Ac-
complished, talented ; virtuous, endowed with
good qualities. Ifrºm gunină,ins.sin. m. Iftfit
gunini, loc. guninas, nom. pl. m.
Ja gupta (pass. part of the vö. Ju gup, Conceal,
guard), Preserved, guarded, protected. Hidden,
concealed, secret. THQ guptas, nom. sin. m.
Jäut guptena, ins. sin. m.
JRR guptam, ind. Privately, secretly, closely.
*Ift gupti, s.f. Secrecy, concealment. Protection.
Syffra guptis, nom. sin.
Jº guru, sm. A spiritual parent, from whom the
youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer, and
who conducts the ceremonies necessary at various
seasons of infancy and youth, up to the period of
investiture with the characteristic thread or string:
this person may be the natural parent or the re-
ligious preceptor. A religious teacher, one who
explains the law and religion to his pupil, instructs
IIlāIle
( 163 )
Tºt
him in the Śāstras, etc. A spiritual guide. A
name of Vrihaspati, who is considered as the Guru
or preceptor of the gods.
able male relation; any person worthy of respect.
adj. Heavy, weighty, grave. Great. Dear, valuable,
highly prized. RH gurus, nom. sin. *Rt gurau,
boc. sin.
Jºsh gurutwam, acc. sin. abst.s.n. Respectability.
Jäf gurwi, nom. sin...f. of Jº guru, adj. Great.
*Ish gulma, s. m. A shrub, a bush; brushwood.
*ſº güdha (pass. part. of the vö. Je guh, Conceal),
Covered, concealed, hidden, secret. Tº güdhas,
220%. Sº??, 770,
TH gridhra, s. m. A vulture. Tºrº, gridhras, nom.
sin. THR gridhram, ace. iſſuſ gridhrena, ins.
gridhra-chakrābhyām, ims. du. m.
Dwan Dwa, By the vulture and the Chakravāka.
riha, s. n. A house, home. A wife. JºA gri-
* nom. or acc. sin. ...?";
grihe, loc, *g griheshu, loc. pl.
griha-chchhidram, nom. sin. s. n. TATP.
Private or family affliction or trouble. (Ts fää).
griha-naraka, s. n. TATP. A hell of a house.
griha-rakshā, saf TATP. The guarding of a
house. -\GTR -rakshām, acc. sin. -
griha-stha, 8.m. A householder, the man of
the second order, or he who, after having finished
his studies, and been invested with the sacred
thread, performs the duties of the master of a
house, and father of a family. Tºrº griha-
sthas, nom. sin. griha-sthasya, gen. sin.
Jºtuſ grihāna (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. Tº
grah, 9th cl. par.), Take, accept. -
iſsuſt grihini, nom. sin. 8.f. The mistress of a house.
it grihita (pass, part. of the vö. was grah,
Take), Seized, caught, held, taken. Accepted,
received. -as-tas, nom. sin. m. - TR-tam, nom.
sin. m. wºrst rihitwä, änd. pret. part. Havin
taken, caught, ... mº º up. g
Tºfa grihnāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tº
grah, 9th cl. par. Seize, catch, take, receive, ac-
cept, gain, win. Tºtatt grihniyāt, 3d pers. sin.
pot. Teſt grihyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
Is seized, caught, apprehended, comprehended.
Tararº grihyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. Let be
taken, seized, or accepted. -
A father, or any vener-
( 164)
*ſta
its geha, s.n. House, dwelling. āſā gehe, loc. sin.
it go, s. m.f. A bull. A cow. Kine. witH goshu,
loc. pl.
iſrat; go-graha, s.m. TATP. Spoil, booty, capture of
cattle. -
witH go-ghna, agt. Cow-killing, or the killer of a
cow. witHR go-ghnam, ace, sin. m.
aſra gotra, sm. A family, race, tribe. ana gotre,
loc. sin. -
godāvari, s.f. The name of a river in the
Peninsula, the Godāveri.
aſtu go-pa, s.m. A cow-keeper, herdsman, dairyman.
-q8 -pas, nom. sin. m. -aw -pena, ins. -MSH
-pasya, gem.
witutºr go-pāla, s.n. A cow-keeper, a cow-herd, a
dairyman. -STSI -lasya, gen. sin.
aſtät go-pi, s..f. A female cow-herd, the wife of a
herdsman. - -pim, acc. sin. --T -pyā, ins.
ºftwa gopya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº gup,
Hide), To be kept secret or hidden. irºſtfit
gopyāni, nom. pl. n.
go-pradānam, acc.s.n. TATP. Gift of cattle.
go-brāhmana-manushya, DWANDWA,
Cattle, Brahmans and men.
witHertzſä gomayāyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. atm. (a
nominal vö. from witHR, gomaya, Cow-dung),
Tastes like cow-dung, is unsavoury as cow-dung.
witHTJ gomāyu, S.m. A jackal.
aſtrºrai go-rakshaka, s.m. TATP. A cow-keeper, a
herdsman. -ātū, -käs, nom.pl. -às, -kais, ins.
wft's go-shtha, s.m. or n. A fold for cattle, or cattle-
station. -gral-shthāt, abl. sin. -
wität goshthi, s.f. An assembly, meeting; company,
society, community. Family connexions, especially
the dependentorjunior branches. witäts goshthi-
shu, loc. pl. -
gaura, s. m. The district of Gaur, the central
part of Bengal, extending from Bang to Bhuva-
neswar in Orissa: the ruins of its capital, called
by the same name, are still extensive.
aftöta gauriya, adj, Belonging to the district of
Gaur. -º-ye, loc.
aftan gautama, s. m. Name of a saint or sage, and
founder of the Nyāya philosophy. Name of
Śākya Muni, the original Buddha or founder of
the Bauddha sect. --Rº -masya, gen. sin.
aſtra gaurava, abst.s.n. Respectability, consequence,
importance, weight, influence, authority, honour,
reverence, worship. --TR-vam, nom. or ace, sin.
aftötgauri, s.f. A name of the goddess Pârvati, con-
sort of Siva'(from afrº gaura, White, fair).
afte" gaus, nom. sin. of it go, s.m. f. An ox or cow.
witg goshu, loc. pl. * *
*FCI grantha, s.m. A book. Tºtal granthāt, abl.sin.
*Rſa grasate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tö gras,
1st cl. ſitn. Eat, devour, swallow. wreſt grasyate,
3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
*RT grasta, pass. part. of the vö. Tú gras, Seized,
held. wrūta, grastais, ins. pl. n.
RTE graha. s.m. Effort. Purpose, design. Grasp,
gripe, grab. Favour, patronage. A planet. Name
of Rāhu, or the ascending node, and author of
eclipses. Tº Rgraham, acc. sin.
*TENT grahana, s.n. A taking, assuming ; assump-
tion. -URR-nam, acc. sin.
weftwit graha-nigrahau, nom. du m. Dwand.
Favour and punishment.
agúrgºt graha-pidanam, acc. sin. s.n. TATP. The
influence of an unpropitious planet, an eclipse.
a tufa grahishyati, 3d pers. sin. 2d fut. of the vö.
*Tº grah, par. Collect, gather. wātūn grahitum,
inf. grahitavyam, nom. sin. n.fut. pass.
part.
RITR grāma, s.m. A village, a town. In comp. A
multitude. witHR grāmas, nom. sin. witHR
grâmam, acc. sin. TRE. grâmasya, gen. (See
Manu, ii. 215). -
*THTTUR grāmāntaram,acc.sin.n.Another village.
RITAT grävä, nom. sin. of TTAFUgrâvan, s.m. A huge
stone, a rock.
RITE gråha, s. m. A shark. An alligator. argº
grähas, nom. sin. wrºte, grähäs, nom. pl.
witgfúsſº grähayitum, inf. of atſis grähi (caus.
of the vb. Tº grah, Take) To cause to take, to
order to be seized. In line 95, it must be ren-
dered, To be made to take. TTéfèreat grāha-
yitwā, ind. pret. part.
RITEſ grähya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. Tº grah,
Take) To be taken, received, accepted, admitted.
RITETR grähyam, nom. sin. n.
witat grivă, s..f. The neck. The throat. witäfa.
grivām, acc. sin.
witsº
witH grishma, s. m. The hot season, comprehending
two months about June–July. wität grishme, loc.
*I gh, as in “log-hut.”
*Targhata, s. m. A large earthen water-jar. ET2R
ghatas, nom. sin.
ufact ghatita (pass. part. of the vö. Erz ghat),
Fashioned, formed, constructed.
*TUgtghanță, s. f. A bell. ETUgTRghanțăm, acc. sin.
*Tºgraú ghantá-karma, s.m. (Bell-ear) Name of a
supposed demon or vampire. -artist -karmam, acc.
*Tº ghana, s. m. or n. A cloud, a thunder-cloud.
awa, ghanas, nom. sin.
aviatfiat ghana-garjita, s.n. TATP. The roar of
thunder, a deep loud roar. - TR-tam, nom. sin.
wº gharma, s.m. Heat. The hot season.
writà gharmārta, adj. TATP. Oppressed with heat.
*rīrārt gharmārtam, acc. sin. m. *rīrātūTR
gharmărtănām, gen. pl. (*rē *Tä ).
WITT ghāta, s.rm. A blow. *Tawt ghâtena, ins. sin.
auſt ghrini, nom. sin. m. of wfurt ghrinin, adj.
Censorious, abusive. Compassionate, merciful.
ghrita, s.n. Ghee, clarified butter, or butter
which has been boiled gently, and allowed to
cool; it is then used for culinary or religious pur-
poses, and is highly esteemed by the Hindus.
ghritam, acc. sin.
tire ghora, adj. Dreadful, awful, frightful, hideous.
‘īrūafra ghorākritis, nom.sin.m. bahuv. comp.
of Trú ghora, and *[Tāfā ākriti, s..f. Form,
figure, aspect.
eſtaufa ghoshayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*In ghush, 10th cl. par. Proclaim.
# ghna, agt. (from the vb. Bºthan, Kill, used in com-
position only), Destroying, slaying, destructive; a
killer, slayer.
#TTT ghrāta (pass. part. of the vb. EIT ghrā), Smelt.
-TEU-tas, nom. sin. m.
wa cha, as in “church.”
*I cha, ind. And, also. Either, both. Or.
*Fair" chakāra, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö, ü,
kri, par. Make, do.
afātā chakita (pass. part. of the vb. Tai chak),
( 165 )
*Targ
NC
Alarmed, afraid of, frightened at, or startled.
afāſatt chakitas, nom. sin. m.
*Tai chakra, s. m. The ruddy or Brahmany goose
(anas casarca). A province, a district. A wheel.
ańut chakrena, ins. sin. ## chakre, loc.
*Tāāa chakravat, ind. Like a wheel.
*Tarafāst chakra-vartin, s. m. An emperor, a sove-
reign of the world, the ruler of a Chakra or country
described as extending from sea to sea. --R-nas,
gen. 82n.
*TāſāTai chakravāka, 8.m. The ruddy goose, com-
monly called in India the Brahmany duck or
goose. --R-kas, nom. sin. -āUI-kena, ins.
waii chakre, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vb. E. kri,
atm. Make, do.
o chakshur-vishayam, acc. sin. m. TATP.
Ken (from Uchakshush, sin. The eye, and
fºr vishaya, s.m. Sphere, range).
*Tºt chakshus, nom. or acc. sin. of N. cha-
kshush, sºn. The eye. Tºut chakshushā, ins.
a Jāt chakshushi, acc. du.
RTHRT chanchala, adj. Quivering, flickering, playing,
moving irregularly. Fickle. --TTT -chalā, nom.
sin. f. -STR-lam, acc. sin.n.
chanchu-prahāra, TATP. A peck with the
beak.
chanchwä, äns. sin. of chanchu, s..f. A
bird's beak, a bill. Hafitº chanchubhis, ins. pl.
*TR chatur, num. Four. TGITUI chatwāras, nom.
pl. m. TSTIft chatwāri, nom. pl. n. wº cha-
turshu, loc. pl. n.
*rgiuſ chatur-guna, adj. Fourfold. -UTT -nā, nom.
sin...f.
agú chaturtha, adj. Fourth. agún. chaturthas,
nom. sin. m. ff chaturthi, nom. sin. f.
chaturdaši, S.f. The fourteenth lunation,
or day of the moon. - RITR-šyam, loc. sin.
*Tºgº chatur-bhadram, nom. sin. 8.77. An aggre-
gate or assemblage of four excellent things.
agáin. chatur-vargas, TATP. comp. of *TR cha-
tur, cr. Four, and aia, vargas, nom. sin. S.m. A
class, an assemblage.
chatur-vidham, nom. sin. m. adj. Of four
kinds.
agga chatushtaya, sin. The aggregate of four, a
quaternion. Four. wggan chatushtayam, 7207%.
*Tºt
watu
(166)
or acc. sin. R. chatushtayasya, gen. sin.
avºw chandana, s.m. Sandal (Sirium myrtifolium):
it implies either the tree, the wood, or the unctuous
preparations of the wood, held in high estimation
as perfumes. avaita, chandanais, ins. pl.
*Tº chandra, sm. The moon. Tºgº chandras,
nom. sin. *Tituſ chandrena, ins.
chandra-bhāgā, s. f. Name of a river, the
Chinnāb, one of the five streams of the Punjab.
*Tºng, chandramas, s. m. The moon. -HRR-ma-
sam, acc. sin. -Rf{{-masi, loc.
*Tºtºv chandra-Śekhara, s.m. The god Śiva.
-UR-ram, acc. sin.
*Täf chandrārkau, nom. du. m. DWANDWA, Sun
and moon.
chandrārdha-chürā-manis, mom.
sin. m. A name of Śiva, whose crest-jewel is the
half-moon.
*Turst chapala, adj. Fickle, unsteady, trembling, tre-
mulous. *Tºtò chapalas, nom. sin. m. RTUSIT
chapală, nom. sin. f. TURTR chapalās, nom. pl.
*Tusſº chapalam, nom. or acc. sin. n. waurst
chapalena, ins. sin. m. or n.
*TURTTT chapalatā, abst.s.f. Unsteadiness, giddiness.
--TET -tayā, ins. sin.
*TRTai champaka, s. m. A tree bearing a yellow fra-
grant flower (Michelia champaca).
*Tºgaſatt champakavati, nom. sin...f. of *Taraſad
champakavat, adj. Abounding in champaka trees.
*R chara, s. m. A spy, secret emissary or agent.
*R charas, nom. sin. Hºt charais, ins. pl.
*TUUT charana, s. m. The walking-member, the foot.
*Ruſt charanau, acc. dw. *RURTR charanayos,
loc. du. (at the feet).
*TRUTHURST charana-kamala, s. n. (Lotus of a foot)A
beautiful foot.
*TRUTURI charana-padma, s.m. or n. TATP. (Lotus of
a foot) The foot of a deity, lover, etc. -užrst -pad-
mena, ins. sin.
RTRUIT-TUUI charanābharana, s. m. TATP. An orna-
ment for the foot. -īt-ne, loc. sin.
*R*Ucharan, nom.sin.m. of Túa charat, pres.part.
of the vb. *TV char, 1st cl. par. Go. Also, Feed,
graze.
*RfA charasi, 2dpers, sin. pres. of the vb. at char,
1st cl. par. Go; also, Act, practise; also, Graze,
feed. Trfă charati, 3d pers, sin. “Rºj charatu,
3d pers. sin. imp. *Ratcharet, 3d pers. sin.pot.
wafra charita (pass.part. of the vb.*R char), Prac-
tised. s.n. Practice, behaviour, conduct. Af{TFU
charitam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Tºtt charchā, s.ſ. Reflection, consideration, thought,
attention, concern, care. Inquiry, investigation.
*Tºtº charchām, acc. sin. *T*It charchayā, ins.
*Fist charman, s.n. A hide, skin. A shield. *Iſruſt
charmanā, ins. sin.
*rīārū charma-bandha,s.m. TATP. Aleather thong.
awatū-bandhās, nom.pl. -
witHat charmāvritā, nom. sin. f. TATP. ( from
waist charman, s. n. Leather, and ãvrita,
pass. part. of the vb. at vri, Surround, with prep.
*It a), Covered with leather.
*RTſūtraſt chala-chittatā, nom. sin. abst. s.f. (from
was fººt chala-chitta, adj. Fickle-minded) Fickle-
mindedness, mutability, frivolity.
wastfit chalati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.*RT chal,
1st cl. par.) Moves, goes, passes, shakes, stirs,
lapses, trembles, staggers, vacillates. *Tºta cha-
late, 3d pers. sin. pres. atm.
*If Tai chalita (pass. part. of the vb. *RT chal),
Moved, moved about, went, set out, departed;
moving, loose. afraſt chalitas, nom. sin. m.
afrast chalitasya, gen. sin. m. afrāt chali-
tau, nom. du. m. afºrgºt chalitum, inf.
*Tºg châţu, s. m. or n. Flattery, coaxing.
RTTUREI chänakya, s. m. Name of a Brahman, the
celebrated author of a system of Nitior polity, the
minister of Chandragupta, and the Machiavel of
India. ATUTER chänakyas, nom. sin.
RTUSTS chändåla, s. m. A man of an impure or de-
graded tribe, a Chāndāla, Pariah, outcast.
*TRTTT chândrāyana, s.n. A religious or expiatory
observance, regulated by the moon’s age; diminish-
ing the daily consumption of food every day, by
one mouthful, for the dark half of the month, be-
ginning with fifteen at the full moon, until it is
reduced to one, at the new moon, and then in-
creasing it in like manner during the fortnight of
the moon’s increase: there are other forms of this
penance. (See Manu, xi. 217). ATRT-TUR chân-
drāyanam, nom. sin. -
*Tº châpa, 8.m. A bow. atta. châpais, ins. pl.
*TR
watarº châmara, s.n. A chowri, the tail of the Yak
or Tartary ox, used to whisk off flies; also an em-
blem or insignia of princely rank.
*ITU châra, s.m. A spy, a secret emissary. -\{{-ras,
720772. Sº?.
*TTU chäru, adj. Beautiful, elegant, pretty.
*Irºn châru-datta, s.m. Name of a man. Atº-
a truttaTºra! chāru-datta-nāmānam, acc. sin. m.
Named Chârudatta. -
KTISTT châlana, s. n. A causing to move, a wagging.
-TR-nam, acc. sin.
fºrâtfäachikirshita (pass part. offirefitächikirsh,
desid. form of the vb. Bikri, Do), Wished to be
done. s. n. Design, purpose, intention. -tſº-tam,
acc. sin. f
fääz chichheda, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. par. of the
vb. figg chhid, Cut.
fift chiti, s. f. A funeral pile, a pyre. frºſt chitau,
loc. sin.
fºrt chit-kāra, s.m. A scream, a bray. -RT
-rena, ins. sin. --Tat-rāt, abl.
fººt chitta, s.n. The mind or faculty of reasoning,
the heart considered as the seat of intellect.
fätta. chittam, nom. or acc. sin. fººt chitte, loc.
fººttwitH chittānām, gen. pl.
fººttfraſtfest chitta-vikārin, agt. Who or what
changes (or a perverter of) the mind or feelings.
-fruſt-rini, nom. sin. f.
fú a chitra, adj. Variegated, spotted, speckled.
Strange, wonderful, surprising. Lovely, charm-
ing. --AR-tram, nom. sin. m. f*[Haft; kim
atra chitram, What is there surprising in that?
There is nothing strange in that. s.n. A painting,
a picture.
fai fººt chitran chitram, nom. sin. n. Strange,
very strange, passing strange.
fºrwaterrºrtugèw chitra-kath-ālāpa-sukhena, ins.
sin. m. BAHUv. Happy in telling charming stories.
fºratichitra-karma(Strange-ear)A name conferred
on a camel. fºraaſtwº chitra-karmena, ins.
fatalávt. chitra-karman, 8.n. TATP. The art of
painting.
fraaifaa chitra-karma-vid, Kwir, Skilled in the
art of painting. -º-das, nom.pl.
fragra chitra-gata (pass. part. of the vb. *[Hgam,
Go, with fºr a chitra), Painted, delineated, repre-
( 167)
sented on a picture. --TTSI -gatasya, gen. sin. m.
-QITT -gatā, nom. sin. f. --Tºrºnt-gatayā, ins.
fºravſta chitra-griva (Speckled-neck) Name of a
pigeon. --R-vas, nom. sin. -aº -vasya, gen.
WU chitra-pada-kramam, acc. sin. At a
brisk pace(from fºr chitra, Charming, ug pada,
Foot, step, and EUR krama, Progress).
fraffstrº chitra-likhitas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Represented, delineated (as in a picture); motion-
less, dumb (as a picture or statue).
fraati chitra-varna (Spotted-colour) Name of the
peacock-king.
fºratif chiträfiga, adj. Spotted, dappled, streaked,
striped in the body. (fºr a *T*).
fafan chitrita (pass. part. of the vö. f*[a chitr,
Paint), Painted, coloured with various hues. -arú.
-tās, nom. pl. m. -
fºreſtfit chintayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of vö. f*In
chit (#1) 10th cl. par. Think, reflect, consider.
-*tfit-yati, 3d pers. --THER-yatas, 3d pers. du.
-*Ifrt -yanti, 3d pers. pl. fºreſtate chintayā-
māsa, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. fºrfera chintayet,
3d pers. sin. pot. f*[Tºtchintayan, nom. sin. m.
pres. part. f*I*T*ITR chintyatām, 3d pers. sin.
imp. pass. f*Ifºra chintita, pass. part. -ath-tam,
nom. sin. m. faitrºſta chintaniya, fut. pass. part.
-*R-yas, nom. sin. m. fººtfreat chintayitwā,
ind. pret. part.
fºrt chintã, s.f. Thought, care, concern, anxiety.
Design, purpose, plan. f*INTTR chintām, ace. sin.
fººtent chintayā, ins. sin.
f*IUATTS chira-kāla, KARM. A long time.
frºaſteſtatfia's chira-kālopârjitas, 7207/2, 82%. 772.
TATP. Acquired or accumulated slowly, or after a
long time. - TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
favºnardt chira-pravāsī, nom. sin. m. (from fºrt
chira, Long, and Hatfävlpravāsin, agt. of the vö.
& vas, Dwell, with prep. JT pra, Away), Dwelling
long time abroad, a long absentee.
frºnt chiram, ind, Long. A long while.
fºrkfranchira-mitram, nom. sin. n. KARM. An old
friend, a crony.
favºraaſe chira-sevakas, nom. sin. m. KARM. An
old servant. -
fºr UTA chirāt, ind. For a long time. After a long
time.
fºrt
( 168) iège.
favºreſ chirāya, ind. For a long time.
favrºteſ& chirãrodhas, nom. sin. m. KARM. A
long or protracted siege. (fºr arter).
f*INTfººt chirāśrita, KARM. Long maintained or
protected; an old dependant. -āt-tau, nom. du.m.
fºr chihna, s.n. A sign or mark. fägtfit chih-
nāni, nom. or acc. pl.
chumbati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the wb. Ha
chub (Ri), 1st cl. par. Kiss. Hºgchumbatu, 3d
pers.sin.imp. #t chumbitavati, nom. sin.
j. of ufaaaachumbitavat, indef past part. She
kissed. :
chumbana, s.n. A kiss, buss. --TR-nam, acc.
chuā, s..f. Top, summit. A single lock of hair
left on the crown of the head, at the ceremony of
tonsure. A crest, plume, diadem.
*Taft chūrā-mani, s. m. TATP. A jewel worn in
a crest or diadem. -fúrû-mis, nom. sin. -
Heraufiafa chūrāvalambini, TATP. comp. of a st
chürä, A crest, and *[qūfīsfºr ava-lambini, loc.
sin. m. of ºrasſflºt ava-lambin, agt. Reclining.
chürnita (pass. part. of the vö. º chürn)
Crushed, squeezed, pounded, ground to powder,
smashed to pieces, squashed to atoms. - TR-tas,
nom. sin. m. -ATR-tās, nom.pl. m.
*a chet, ind. If. Although.
*Tai chetaka, s.m. A servant, slave. -arú-kas, nom.
#aa. chetas, 8.n. The mind, intellect, faculty of
reasoning or understanding. Raast chetasā, ins.
sin. ºrga, chetasas, gen. Raafa chetasi, loc.
ºf: chedi, S.m. The name of a country, perhaps the
º modern Chandail.
afºrt chedi-bhū-bhrit, s.m. (King of Chedi.) A
name of Šišupāla, the foe of Krishna, and slain by
him. In one birth he appears as Hiranyakašipu,
in another as Rāvana; but always as the implaca-
ble enemy of Vishnu. See Wishnu Purāna, p. 437.
-ā –te, dat. sin. -
*gt cheshtā, s..f. Any bodily motion or gesture.
An action. *geſt cheshtayā, ins. sin. -
agtfirºqut cheshtā-nirüpana, s. n. TATP. The ob-
serving of a person’s actions.
*ēa cheshteta, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. §g
chesht, 1st cl. atm. Strive, pursue as an avocation.
afsaf cheshtita, pass. part. Done. s. n. Action.
-Trfºr tāni, nom.pl. ºrgåa cheshtayet, 3d pers.
pot. (of afè cheshti, caus.) He should make or
persuade to strive, he should induce or rouse to
exertion.
*a chaiva, And also. -
*frc chaura, s.m. A thief, a robber. *frºchauras,
nom. sin. chauram, acc.
*frag. chauratas, ind. (for *ſtºral chaurebhyas)
From robbers.
*In chyuta (pass part of the wb. *q chyu), Fallen.
*ifa chyuti, S.f. A fall. -
tº chh, as in “church-hill.”
tº chhatra, s.n. A parasol, an umbrella, the Indian
chhattah.
gº chhandas, 8.n. Wilfulness, independence, un-
controlled or unrestrained conduct.
chhandonuvritta, s. n. Humouring, in-
dulgence, compliance with one's wishes. -Han
-vrittena, ins: sin. (gºº witHºt).
Bººt chhala, s. n. Device, artifice, disguise.
ET-T chhāga, s.m. A goat. §TVR chhāgas, nom.sin.
tº TVIR chhāgam, acc. sin. tº TTTR chhāgatas,
ind.
a TèIT chhāyā, s.f. A shade, shadow. A reflected
image. agteſt chhāyā, nom. sin. atzºtº chhá-
yām, ace. BºtatºrTR chhāyāyām, loc.
fººt chittwä (ind.pret part of the vb.f.g.: chhid)
Having cut off.
figg chhidra, s. n. A hole. A fault, defect, flaw,
blemish, infirmity (moral or physical). fšāº
chhidram, acc. sin. f. chhidreshu, loc. pl.
făwift chhinadmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
figa chhid, 7th cl. par. Cut; gnaw or nibble.
Also, Quench, slake, allay. fšwift chhinatti,
3d pers. fšfºr chhindhi, 2d pers. sin. imp.
fää chhinna (pass. part. of the vb.f.ga chhid, Cut)
Cut, severed, gnawed asunder. fääT chhinnä, nom.
sin. f. figă chhinne, loc. sin. fšāTfºr chhin-
nāni, nom.pl. n. fšāatchhinnavat, indef past
part. fšHaTºchhinnavān, nom. sin. m. He cut.
fäägº chhinna-drumas, nom. sin. m. KARM. A
riven tree, a tree cut down.
fääºchhinna-bandhanas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv.
His bonds cut, loosed from the snare.
㺠Jº. chhettus, gen, sin. m., of à d chhetri, agt.
==
(from the vö. fºg chhid, Cut), Cutting, hewing;
solving. A hewer, or feller of wood. A resolver
(of difficulties), one who dissipates doubts, ºttrº
chettāras, nom. pl. m.
ãºtºchettum (inf of thewb. fºchhid, Cut), To cut.
àºnfirchhetsyāmi, 1st pers. sin. 3d fut. of wb.f.g.:
chhid, par. Cut. *If chhetsyasi, 2d pers.
à agrfit chhetsyati, 3d pers.
ââ chheda, s.m. A cutting; interruption, breach.
ââ chhede, loc.
ºf chhedya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. figa: chhid)
To be cut, to be cut off. àºchhedyas, 72072.
sin. m.
Sij, as in “James.”
Stja (from STVT jan, Be born), as the last member of
a compound word, is a verbal adjective or noun of
agency denoting, Arising, springing, born or pro-
duced. -STR-jām, acc. sin...f.
SITT jagat, 8.n. The world. People, mankind.
sºft jagati, loc. sin. Stratºjagatām, gen. pl.
jagati-pati, 8.m. TATP. A king (lord of the
world). -ā-te, voc. sin.
starātūrsijagati-pāla, s.m. TATP. A king (protector
of the world). --T-las, nom. sin.
stºratºria jagad-ānanda, agt. Rejoicing the world.
Star&Twº: Tjagad-ānanda, nom. sin. f.
Stºratfºrt jagad-ghātin, agt. World-destroying.
-frºntR-tibhyām, ins. du.
SRITR jagāma (3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö. TH
gam, par. Go) He went. SRRjagmus,3d pers.pl.
Statuſ jaghāna, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. par. of vö. Evi
han, Slay.
STFAjangama, adj. Moving, locomotive. --R-mas,
7207/2, $272, Že -
STüTjañghā, nom. sin. of ST:Tianghā, s.f. The leg.
ST3Kjathara, s.m. or n. The belly. -UR-ram, acc.
sin. -Rut —rena, ins.
Srijana, s.m. A man, person. People, folk. stºrq
janas, nom. sin. SITRjanam, acc. SRTET janasya,
gen. starts, janās, nom. pl.
janani, nom. sin. 8.f. A mother.
strug jana-pada, 8.m. An inhabited country. Man,
mankind; a large community. -Tº-padasya,
gen. sin. -qatū, padās, nom.pl. -uža -padais,
ins.
(169)
sitt
stºratz jana-pravāda, s.m. TATP. Rumour, report,
common talk of the people. -aº-das, nom. sin.
Stºreft janayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of stfärjani
(caus. of the vö. Stºjan, Beborn), Produces, brings
forth, gives birth to, creates, engenders, excites.
strafºtjanayanti, 3d pers, pl. stºragjanayatu,
3d pers. sin. imp. stºrat janayet, 3d pers. sin.
pot. Stºreſa janayate, 3d pers. sin. pres. ātm.
SITTTTU janāchāra, s. m. TATP. Propriety, decorum,
good conduct. Social duty. -R -rais, ins. pl.
jantu, s. m. An animal, a living being (hence, the
word Gentoo). Stºjajantus, nom. sin.
jantos, gen. sºft jantau, loc. Tºrqūjantavas,
wom. pl. sººttº jantünam, gen.
SIR. janma, nom. sin. of SRIVUjanman, s.n. Birth,
production, life,state of being. Sºfºtjanmani,loc.
stºriſh janma-bhūmi, 8.f. TATP. Native soil, birth-
place.
STATTWTUIfutjanmäntarāni, nom.pl. s. n. Different
births. (stºn aſtrº).
strafin jamad-agni, s. m. Name of a Munior saint,
and father of Parašurāma, the sixth Avatār or
descent of the deity Vishnu. -vºtº -gnes, gen. sin.
jambu, S.m. Jambu-dwipa, said to be so named
from the Jambu-tree abounding in it, and imply-
ing, according to the Purānas, the central division
of the world, or the known world; according to
the Bauddhas, it is confined to India.
sºfar jambuka, S.m. A jackal. sºara, jambukas,
2nom. sin. sº jambukam, acc. wrºſaw jam-
bukena, ins.
aſ Tātū jambu-dwipa, s. m. One of the divisions of
the world. -qta-pät, abl. Sti-pe, loc.
SRI jaya, 8-m. Victory, conquest, subjugation. Tri-
umph. Stag jayas, nom. sin. Stºtjaye, loc.
SRTISR jaya-Šabda, s. m. TATP. A shout or song of
victory, a huzza, a paean. - Tºt-sabdena, ins.
stfºrt jayin, agt. Victorious. -wº-nas, gen, sin. m.
Srđan jaradgavas, nom.sin.s.m. Jaradgava (name
of an old vulture).
SRTjarā, nom. sin. s. f. Old age, decrepitude; the
debility of old age. SREIT jarayå, ins.
storqfruſta, jarā-parinatas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Weighed down, (or bent double) with old age.
SRtjari, nom.sin. m. of Stfºtjarin, adj.Old,infirm,
decayed, decrepit. -
( 170)
fast
stic jarjara or stifra jarjarita, adj. Old, split,
broken. Wounded, pierced.
i-ºr jarjarita-hridayā, nom, sin. f. BAHUV.
Stricken to the heart, her heart lacerated.
stättern jarjari-krita, chwi,younded. -āst-tena,
ins. sin. m.
wer jala, sin. Water. & Tºtialam, nom. or acc. sin.
seriale,loe. were jalais,ins.pl. stºrijaleshu,loe.
ststav jala- chara, agt. Water-going, aquatic.
-ats -charais, ins. pl. m. §
sterstºſ jala-jantu, 8.m. TATP. An aquatic animal.
- - - - * jala-jantünam, gen. pl.
stºra jala-da, sm. A cloud (Water-giver).
stºratºrnjaladāgama, s.m. TATP. The approach of
clouds, the rainy season. -à-me, loc. sin.
wrºteſt jala-dhara, s.m. A cloud (Water-holder).
STSTful jala-dhi, s. m. The sea, the ocean (receptacle
of water). -it-dhau, loe, sin.
stafargjala-vindu, sm. TATP. A drop of water.
SRTTºa jaladhya, adj. Watery, marshy, abounding
in water. SISTER jalādhyam, ace, sin. n.
*ISTTTT jalāšaya, s.m. TATP. A pool, lake, tank,
reservoir. -stºn-Sayam, acc. sin. -tº-saye, loc.
sts tºtatºr(Rijalāśayāntaram, nom.orace. sin.s.n.
Another lake, -º-re, loc. (SRTTTT ºrt).
&SITER, jalāśraya, s. m. A lake. --RTR-šrayam,ace.
STSTAT jalpaka, s. m. A prater, prattler, blab, idle
talker, sistang jalpakas, nom. sin.
&ft jalpati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. §§1jalp,
1st cl. par. Speak out boldly and plainly, blab,
blurt.
ST:Tft jahāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. at hā, 3d
cl. par. Quit, leave, forsake, give the slip.
stratfäjägarti, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. stal jā-
gri, 2d cl. par. Awake. SIT-IR aft, jägarayas; 2d,
pers. sin. pres. of SITQIf jägari, caus. Waken,
arouse from sleep. -
SITT jāta (pass. part. of the vö. Stufjan, Be born),
Born, produced, caused, arisen, come into being.
STTTT jātas, nom. sin. m. STTTRjātam, acc. m.
^
nom. or acc. sin. m. sttavi jåtena, ins. sin. m. STT-
aſſºttº jātānām, gen. pl. n.
strºnºraq jāta-pratyayas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Having his confidence raised.
starters jāta-balas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Grown
strong, waxen vigorous.
stafarga, jāta-višwāsas, nom. sin. m. bahuv.
Having his confidence excited.
stratrºn jātāmarshals, ine, pl. m. Bahuv. Having
their anger roused, put in a passion.
*Itfit jāti, 8.f. Birth, production. Class, caste.
strfantaur jāti-mâtrena, ins. sin. of -ATA -mätra,
sin. Caste only, not the performance of its especial
duties. -
SITWTIfa jānāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *It
gyā, 9th cl. par. Know, think, consider, perceive,
surmise, acknowledge, admit, recognize. SITTIf
jānāsi, 2d pers. SITTIft jānāti, 3d pers. -ſtard
-nitas, 3d pers. du. -ſtºrs, -nimas, lst pers. pl.
-ºften -nitha, 2d pers. -stfin nanti, 3d pers.
striterſt jāniyāt (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. EIT
gyā, 9th cl. par. Know), One may know.
STſºt jāne (1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *It gyā, 9th
cl. atm. Know), I know.
Strºſa jāyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Stºt jan,
4th cl. atm. substituting STI jã in the conjugational
tenses, Be born, come into existence. strait jā-
yante, 3d pers. pl.
Strºjära, s.m. A paramour, a gallant. SITUR jãras,
nom. sin. Strºjáram, ace. Stºut järena, ins.
SITUgºTA jāra-dwayam, acc. sin. s. n. TATP. A couple
of gallants.
STTT jåla, s. n. A net. STISTRjälam, nom. or acc. sin.
-ºw lena, ins. --Tai-lat, abl.
stºrqta jala-pāda, s.m. (Web-foot) Name of a frog.
-a <!-dasya, gen, sin.
SITT Tājāla-baddha, TATP. (comp. of STTT jåla, and
GT5 baddha, pass. part. of the vö. Sº bandh,
Bind), Confined in a net. stratarajāla-bad-
dhās, nom. pl. m.
strait jähnavi, S.f. Gangă, or the Ganges, personi-
fied as the daughter of Rājā Jahnu. The river in
its course disturbed the devotions of the saint
Jahnu, upon which he drank up its waters; having
released them at the intercession of Bhāgiratha,
he is thus considered as the parent of the stream.
Vishnu Purāna, p. 398.
straitūtūrat jähnavi-phena-lekhā, TATP. comp.
of strait jähnavi, cr. The Ganges, ifist phena,
er. Foam, and Rºst lekhā, nom. sin. s..f. A streak.
firſtºº jigishus, nom. sin. m. agt. Desirous of con-
quest, ambitious of victory, victorious.
fraiga. jighânsus, nom. sin. m. agt. Desirous of
killing, wishing to slay; murderously disposed,
hostile, inimical. * ,
fitaft jighrati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. EIT
ghrā, 1st cl. par. substituting fººt jighr, in the
conjugational tenses, Smell. fraft jighranti,
3d pers.pl. fêtantjighran, nom. sin. m. pres. part.
fºsſrúT jigyāsā, nom. sin. 8.f. A desire to know;
inquiry, search.
fººt jita (pass. part. of the vö. fiji), Conquered,
subdued, vanquished. - TK-tas, nom. sin. m.
fººtººtjita-Śramam, acc. sin. m. BAHuv. Inured
to fatigue.
fºtafºgº jitendriyas, nom. sin. m. BAHuv. (comp.
of fºrm jita, Subdued, and ºf: -, indriya, An
organ of sense) One who has subdued his senses;
calm, unmoved.
first jihwā, s..f. The tongue.
ins. sin.
fºra jihwāgra, s.m. TATP. Tip of the tongue
-à-gre, loc. sin. (fººt wa).
itſa jīmūta, s. m. A cloud.
it ſaid jīmūta-ketu, s. m. Name of a king of
Ceylon. -ātū. -tos, gen. sin.
sītū jirna (pass. part. of the vö.
cayed; broken down, impaired; neglected; old.
sittirat jirmatā (abst. s..f. of ºſtrijirna, Old), Old
age. --Teſt -tayā, ins. sin.
stuffatta jirnodyāna, KARM, An old, neglected or
uncultivated garden. -st-ne, loc. sin. n.
sitatjivat (pres. part. par. of the vö. stra jiv, 1st
cl.), Living ; a living being, a live creature. A
dependant; live stock. starrºt jivantam, acc.
sin. m. stafajivati, loc. sin. m. start; jivatsu,
loc. pl. m.
stafa jivati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. stajiv,
1st cl. par. Live), He lives. stafa jivanti, 3d
pers. pl. stag jivatu, 3d pers. sin. imp.
jivana, s.r. Life, existence, livelihood, sup-
port. A living. stavſº jivanam, mom. sin.
siſta stra jivanāya, dat.
start jivaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. of ºſtfäjivi (caus.
of the vö. siſta jiv, Live), Cause thou to live, pre-
serve alive.
4, straumaï jiva-loka, s. m. The land of the living, the
world, the habitation of living beings. Mankind.
fºrt jihwayå,
jri, Decay), De-
(. 171 )
*Tra
eſtaufraſt jiva-lokas, nom. sin. -ufraſt-lokam,
QC&e -eſtateſ -lokasya, gen.
siſtaſtfä jīvāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. uſta
jiv, 1st cl. par. Live.
stfrajivita, s.n. Life. Hiſtfäartiivitam, nom. or
acc. sin. Hiſtfääsijivitena, ins. Hiſtfää jivite, loc.
stfänärerº jivita-vyayas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
sacrifice of life.
§ſtfättäuſers jivita-sangayas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
chance of life. .
stfärta jivitavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. siſta
jiv, Live), To be lived, to be kept alive; life to be
supported. sitfirasra. jivitavyam, nom. sin. m.
jivitāśā, nom. sin. 8.f. TATP. Hope of
life; love of life. - RIT-Šayā, ins. sin.
stfätºrtfit jivishyāmi (1st pers. sin. 2d fut. of the
wb. stajiv, 1st cl. par.), I shall live.
sitäradia. jivotsargas, nom. sin. 8.m. TATP. Aban-
donment of life, death. (its stºri).
siſtaſajivyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö.
Šta jiv), There is lived, i.e. One mayor does live.
sign jetum, inf. of the vb. fiji, Conquer. ââ
THER jetum Šakyas, He [is] able to be conquered.
YE jna (but commonly pronounced gya), agt. used
only as the last member of a compound (from the
vö. EIT gyā, Know), Knowing, acquainted, conver-
sant with. YIQ gyas, nom. sin. m. ETRgyam, ace.
*Tº gyāta (pass. part. of the vö. EIT gyā), Known,
understood, learnt, discovered. EITTR gyātam,
nom, sin. n. YITTTRgyātavyas, nom. sin. m.fut.
pass. part. To be known, ascertained, discovered.
*Itfigyāti, sm. A kinsman, a relation. witarº
gyātayas, nom.pl. stfäfrºgyātibhis, ins.
*Itfrºſta gyāti-bhāva, s. m. The condition of a kins-
man, relationship, kin. *Itfrºſsarº gyāti-bhā-
vatas, ind. On the score of relationship.
*Tº gyātum (inf. of the wb. It gyā), To know.
*ITSAT gyātwā, ind. pret. part. Having known or
discovered.
*ITV'ſ gyāna, s.n. Knowledge, discovery. Religious
knowledge. FITTR gyānam, nom. sin.
*ITwifºrgerð gyāna-nischayas, nom. sin. 8.m. TATP.
Soundness of knowledge, certainty, ascertainment
*Tºtºgū gyāna-Śreshthas, nom.sin.m. TATP. Pre-
eminent in wisdom.
*Traft gyāyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of vö. EIT
(172)
atta
gyā), Is known. Eſtêſºſtºgyāyatām, 3d pers. sin.
imp. pass. Let be known or ascertained. EITEItfit
gyåsyāmi, 1st pers. sin. 2d fut. par. I will know or
discover. -Erft-syati, 3d pers. sin.
*RTR jneyam (usually gyeyam), nom. sin. n. (fut.
pass. part.of the vö. EIT gyā, Know), To be known,
knowable; to be considered. -
sutfirðjyānis, nom. sin. 8.f. Decay, decline.
sitfirðjyotis, sin. Astar. -fasT-tishām, gen.pl.
sitcºtt jyotsnä, s..f. Moonlight. -&ATR-tsnäm, acc.
as'
#Tjh, as in “hedgehog.”
#Fºrtújhampas, nom. sin. s.m. A jump, a leap.
tº t, as in “take.”
faſ: a titfibha, sm. A certain kind of little bird
called sandpiper, which builds on the sea-shore.
-aft bhi, nom. sin. f.
WS d, as in “drum.”
fgfūgū dindibha, s.m. A musical instrument, a
kind of small drum or tabor. --R-bhas, nom. sin.
at t, as in “tube.”
arºſai takshaka, 8.m. One of the principal Nāgas or
serpents of Pātāla. awā't takshakena, ins. sin.
trºfit tach-chhakti, s..f. TATP. His strength.
asrara taj-jayas (ng tad + sta jaya) nom. sin. m.
TATP. The victory over it or them, the conquest
thereof.
asſtanta taj-jivanāya (ag tad + sítawra jiva-
nāya) dat. sin. m. TATP. For his support.
aſsºttuſ taj-jnāna, s. n. TATP. Knowledge of that.
arºſtě taj-jnās, nom. pl. m. agt. Knowing that,
acquainted with that (matter).
aſ a tata, 8.m. or n. A bank, a shore.
TST-I tadāga, s. m. or n. A pool, pond, reservoir,
tank. --Tift -gāni, acc. pl.
afsa tadit (pronounced tarit), s...f. Lightning.
afsfºre taridbhis, ins. pl.
args tandula, 8.m. Grain after threshing, especially
rice. aſ tandulås, nom. pl.
augural tandula-kaya, sm. Tate. A grain of rice,
rice-grain. -autºt-kanān, acc. pl. -ATUTTTR
-kanānām, gen. pl.
attat, ind. Therefore, so. Then, in that case.
wairufa tatah prabhriti, ind. Thenceforth, thence-
forward.
arºtatas,ind. (equivalent to agitat tasmāt)Thence,
from that ; in consequence thereof. Afterwards,
after that, thereupon. Then; therefore. Than
him, than that person.
attºrađ tatas tatas, ind. And what next? Proceed,
continue.
arºunTºtò tat-kshana-bhafigurås, nom. pl. m.
adj'vanishing immediately, transient, momentary.
arºuſ R tat-kshanam, or arºſUTA tat-kshanāt, ind.
Immediately, instantly, instantaneous, at that in-
stant, forthwith.
aſºn tattwa, abst. s. n. (from ag tad, dem. pron.
That) Truth, reality. A first principle, an axiom.
aſ STET tattwa-gya, agt. Acquainted with the prin-
ciples. TETER tattwa-gyas, nom. sin. m. (See
*R gyas.) -
atterfraſtruTaT tattwa-nikasha-grävä, nom. sin. s.m.
TATP. The touchstone of principle. (TRA fºſals
wara-U.
aſq K tat-para, adj. Diligent, intent, anxiously at-
tentive. -URR-paras, nom. sin. m.
aſ a tatra, ind. There, in that place, thither, to that
spot.
THRI tatratya, adj. Produced there, or belonging to
that place. -
Targ tatra-stha, agt. There-standing, dwelling
there; a bystander. -STR-sthās, nom.pl. m. -
atta tatraiva, ind. Even there, on the spot, in the
self-same place. - -
TET tathâ, ind. Thus, so, likewise, in the same or
in like manner. So much, to such a degree.
aútfit tathâpi, ind. Still, yet, nevertheless, notwith-
standing. •
aeſtfät, tathâ-vidha, adj. Of such a sort or kind,
in such a state, plight, or condition. aeſtfäutt
tathâ-vidhas, nom. sin. m. aeſtfäeſºttathâ-vid-
ham, acc. sin. m. or n. TeſtfäuTR tathâ-vidhām,
acc. sin...f.
arett fºr tathâ hi, For example, for instance.
aera tathaiva, ind. Even so, just so, exactly so, so
also, in the same manner, in like manner.
*Tºt
tº tathya, adj. True, real. arºſtfit tathyāni, acc.
pl. n.
ag tad, nom. or acc. sin. m. of ag tad, dem. pron.
He, she, it, that.
agºt tad-ansa, s.n. TATP. A portion thereof. agist
tad-ansena, ins. sin.
agwritrºt tad-anantaram, ind. Afterwards, forth-
with, next to that.
arguſºrruriuſ tad-anusarana-kramena, ins. sin. n.
TATP. By way, or in the course of following him.
agºn tad-anta, Bahuv. Ending at that, there ter-
minating. azºº tad-antam, nom. sin. n.
agºra tad-anyatra, ind. At any other than that.
agº tad-ardha, s. m. or n. TATP. A half of that, a
moiety thereof. agún tad-ardham, nom. sin.
watfit tad-ardhena, ins. sin.
tadā, ind. Then.
#. tadiya, adj. Of or belonging to him or that.
aftafiºtt tad-eka-chittà, nom.sin.f. Bahuv. Hav-
ing her sole thoughts fixed on him.
aža tad eva, nom. sin. m. The same (thing), just that.
aggºt tad-rasam, ace. sin. s.m. TATP. The spirit
thereof. -
again ſtatt tad-vachah-pratitas, nom. sin. m.
TATP. Believing his words.
T&T tadvat, ind. In like manner, after the same
way, of the same fashion.
afāºt tad-vidha, adj. Of that kind. --R dhas,
nom. sin. m.
as tanu, adj. Thin, tenuis. s.f. The body. Tº
tanus, nom. sin.
asſºtºrº tanu-tyāgas, nom. sin. m. BAHuv. Nig-
gardly, sparing, letting little go or be spent.
tanu-trâna, s.n. Armour, mail, a protection
for the body. -itºt mena, ins. sin.
a Tºrqrt taniinapāt, sm. Fire. -aº -tas, gen, sin.
antag tantavas, nom. pl. of awi tantu, 8.7m. A
thread, filament.
arºt tandrā, nom. sin. s..f. Slothfulness.
aatſa tan-nāšas, nom. sin. s.m. TATP. His de-
struction.
antata tan-madhyāt, abl. sin. TATP. From the
midst of them, from amongst them.
aſºuſ tan-marana,s.n.TATP. His death. -ū -ne, loc.
qu:IRTI a tapah-prabhāva, s. m. TATP. The efficacy
of devotion. -RTTata-prabhāvāt, abl. sin. -
( 173)
trºtt
aqa, tapas, 8.n. Religious austerity, mortification,
penance, piety. TTHS tapas, nom. sin. 7tuftſ
tapasi, loc. sin. tapas taptwā, ind. pret.
part. Having done or suffered penance.
aufast tapaswin, s.m. An ascetic, a religious man
engaged in the practice of rigorous and devout
penance. Tufa witH tapaswinäm, gen. pl.
attraw tapo-vana, s.n. TATP. A forest of penance.
-º-tº-vanam, nom. sin. -aft -vane, loc.
aſ H tapta (pass. part. of the vb. Tº tap, Be or make
hot), Heated, inflamed, burnt; burning, glowing.
Distressed. The taptas, nom. sin. m.
taptena, ins. THR taptam, nom. sin. n.
auta tapyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tº tap.
4th cl. atm. Become sorry, repent, regret.
aſ R tam (acc. sin. m. of ar: tad, dem. prom.), Him,
that.
aſha tamas, s.n. Darkness, gloom. ang tamas,
acc. sin. THf, tamasi, loc.
arent tayā (ins. sin...f. of ag tad, dem. pron. He, she,
it, that), By or with that, or her. arāra, tayos,
gen. du. m. or n. - *
aſ UNT tarana, s.n. A crossing over, passing, going
across. Tút tarane, loc. sin. -
a Uſa taranti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. º tri, 1st
cl. par. Cross over, surmount.
TU taru, s. m. A tree. ava tarus, nom. sin. aúrq
taros, gem. . att tarau, loc. TESUtarūn, acc. pl.
arti tarushu, loc.
ault taruna, sm. A young man. aura tarunas,
%20%2, $272.
arºuft taruni, sf. A young woman, a young wife.
arºuft taruni, nom. sin. arºuftſt tarunim, acc.
aſ Sasſº taru-talam, acc. sin. s. n. TATP. The foot of
a tree. awatt taru-tale, loc.
aúatfit tarpayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the v6.
qq trip, 10 cl, par. Please, satisfy, content, treat,
gratify. Túafia tarpayanti, 3d pers. pl.
afé tarhi, ind. Then, in that case.
aſST tala, s. n. The lower part, bottom, foot; base,
basement. ai tale, loc. sin.
as tava (gen. sin. of gºng yushmad, pers. pron.),
Of thee, thy, thine.
arºſt taskara, s.m. A thief, robber. aſsºwſki
taskarebhyas, abl. pl.
aqra tasmāt (abl. sin. m. or n. of wº tad, dem.
aft (l
#tº
74 )
pron.), From him, from that. Therefore, hence.
tfººt tasmin, loc. sin. m. or n. of * tad, pron.
He, she, it, that. Tº tasmai, dat. sin. m. arg
tasya, gen. sin. m. or n. a 3 tasyai, dat. sin. f.
*TSTR tasyās, abl.orgen. sin. f. are TR tasyām,
doc. sin...f.
WTTGW tidana, s.n. A drubbing, beating, thrashing.
-ºut -nena, ins. sin.
*INºrtºrter tādayāmāsa, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the
vb. Tº tad, 10th cl. par. Beat, strike, thrash, be-
labour, whack, drub, castigate. Trºfºrºſtfit
tädayishyāmi, 1st pers. sin. 2d fut. TsferSAT
tädayitwä, änd. pret. part.
atfºrſº táditas, nom. sin. m. (pass.part. of the vö.
WTS tad, 10th cl. Strike), Hit, struck, beaten, cud-
gelled, thrashed, whacked, drubbed, belaboured.
atti tāta, voc. sin. of TTT tata, s.m. Father, dad (a
term of affection addressed to a junior or inferior).
argº tãdrišas, nom. sin. m. adj. Such, such like.
-ºſ-R-drišam,ace.sin.n. -gºttº-drišim,ace.sinſ.
wrºtán, ace. pl. m. of ag tad, pron. That. atfit
täni, nom. or acc. pl. n.
aturerfºr tāpayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of atſu täpi,
(caus. of the vö. Tº tap, Be hot), Afflict, occasion
SOrroW.
atufa-R tāpayitum (inf. of the vb. Tº tap, 10th cl.
par.), To heat, make hot, or burn.
atfiſt tābhis, ins. pl...f. of ag tad, pron. He, she,
it, or that. TIR tam, acc. sin. f.
artwºrk tābhyām (ins. du. of ag tad, pron.), By
those two.
tāmbüla, s. n. Betel, or its pungent leaf, which
together with the areca-nut and catechu, and some-
times caustic lime and spices, is chewed very gene-
rally by the natives of the east. --TR-lam, nom.
or acc. sin. -STS-lasya, gen.
at Uttarā, s.f. A star.
at Urata tärä-chhāye, loc. sin. m. BAhuv. Reflect-
ing the stars.
atfººt tarin, agt. Enabling or causing to cross and
get over. atfºurt tārini, nom. sin...f.
attaa tävat, adj. So much, so many. Trawſ& tā-
vantas, nom.pl. m. Tafiti tāvanti, nom.pl. n.
TTAZU tāvat, ind. So far, so soon, so long, so much,
so many. A while. As soon, etc. Just a little,
at least, but, only, at any rate, however.
arragún tăvad-varsham, ace. sin. s. m. (used ad-
verbially), For so many years, for an equal period.
aſtEU tas, nom. pl. f. of ag tad, dem. pron. They,
those.
*TRTR tāsām, gen. pl. of ag tad, pron. He, she, it,
or that arts tasu, loc. pl.f.
fºrati tikta, adj. Bitter.
frºm tigma, adj. Hot, fiery, scorching.
fitfirCtimira,s.n. Darkness. fafirCaft timirayati,
3d pers. sin. pres. (a nominal verb), He darkens.
he bedims.
frºſſºttiraśchām, gen. pl. of firãa, tiryanch, 8.m.
A bird, or beast; a brute.
favºrt tiraskāra, s. m. Abuse, reproach, censure.
Disgrace. --TUR-kāram, acc. sin.
firregåfin tiras-kurwanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the
vö. E. kri, 8th cl. par. Do, make, with the prefix
fºr a tiras, a particle of abuse or depreciation),
Revile, reproach, abuse, censure, set at nought.
firefºreſa tiras-kriyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
first tila, s. m. The sesamum-plant. fănara tile-
bhyas, abl. pl.
fastal tilaka, s.m. A mark or marks made with
coloured earths or unguents upon the forehead and
between the eyebrows, either as an ornament or a
sectarial distinction. A freckle. A title, espe-
cially in composition, implying pre-eminence, as
• : raghu-vanśa-tilakah, The Tilaka
of Raghu's race, a name of Rāma. fºr Taſk tila-
kam, acc. sin.
fastfit tishthāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. ST
shthā, 1st cl. par. substituting fig tishth in the
conjugational tenses, Stand, remain, abide, halt,
tarry. figfittishthati, 3d pers. figfritish-
thanti, 3d pers. pl. fig tishtha, 2d pers. sin. imp.
fast tishthatu, 3d pers. făţa tishthet, 3d pers.
sin. pot. figv[tishthan, nom. sin. m. pres. part.
frak{tisras, nom.pl.f. of fatri, num. Three.
tºur tikshna, adj. Sharp, keen. Intelligent.
it." tira, s. n. A shore, bank. atta. tiram, acc. sin.
#tº tire, loc.
tº tirtha, s.n. A holy place of pilgrimage, a shrine.
†ºf tirthe, loc. sin. #tis tirtheshu, loc. pl.
aſtºrtgagúgſta tirthäsrama-sura-sthāne, loc. sin.
n. Dwano. In a place of pilgrimage, hermitage,
and temple.
ſta -
atta tivra, adj. Hot. Excessive, exceeding.
tattºs tivra-paurusha, KARM. The most daring
heroism, such as the storming of a fortress. -TR
-sham, nom. Sin.
gtu, ind. But. (It is sometimes an expletive).
tº tuñga,adj. High, elevated, lofty. Passionate,hot.
*RTR tubhyam, dat. sin. of Jºag yushmad, pers.
pron. Thou. .
*Rºturañga,s.m. A horse. Rºtºtrºturangänäm,
gen. pl.
tfºrt tulā, 8.f. Balances, scales. gurat tulayā, ins.
ge. tulya, adj. Equal, like, well-matched.
tulim, ace. sin...f. ſettara tulyāyām, loo.
gºtá tº tulya-vansas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Equal
in race, of equal race.
quafaātā tulya-vikrame, loc. sin. m. BAHUV. Of
equal prowess.
gºtátāftulya-viryau, nom. du. m. BAHUV. Of equal
strength.
gh tusha, s.m. Husk or chaff. tushais, ins. pl.
§g tushta (pass. part. of vö. gs tush, Be pleased),
Pleased, satisfied, contented. #3 tushtena, ins.
sin. m. ge tushte, loc. sin. m. ggrº tushtās,
nom.pl. m. or f. tushtam, nom. sin. m.
gfe tushti, s..f. Satisfaction, contentment, gratifica-
tion. gaa tushtaye, dat. sin.
graft tushyati (3d pers, sin. pres. of the ob. gn tush,
4th cl. par. Be pleased), Is delighted, or satisfied.
türmam, ind. Quickly, speedily, in haste.
'tishnim, ind. Silent, in silence, silently,
softly, without noise.
tüshnim-bhāya, Having become silent.
trina, 8.7. Grass. A straw. trinam, acc.
sin. fºrw trimena, ins. gunfit trimäni, nom. or
acc. pl. trinais, ins. pl.
tripolkä, s..f. TATP. A torch of hay or
Straw. Tº trinolkayā,ins.sin, (gutsent).
ſiſta tritiya, adj. Third. --R-yas, nom. sin. m.
-čIT -yā, mom. sin...f.
tripta (pass. part. of the vö. gº trip, Be satis-
fied), Satisfied, contented. gaTºra triptānām,
gen. pl.
gafa tripyati, 3d pers, sin. pres of the vi. Jatrip,
4th cl. par. Be satisfied (governing genitive case).
gºt trishā, S.f. Thirst. Wish, lust. garºttishām,
(200, $272,
( 175 )
garān trishärtas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Thirsty. Af-
fected by desire. (qut *Tā).
quit trishnā, s..f. Thirst. Desire. quurſt trish-
nām, acc. sin. trishnayā, ins.
ate, nom. pl. m. (of agtad, dem. pron.), They, those.
Also dat, or gen. sin. (of *ſºng yushmad, pers.
pron. Thou), To thee. Of thee, thy, thine.
asſº tejas, s.n. Glare, scorching, fervid, fierce heat
(of the sun, etc). Fire, energy. Light. Strength,
power. Mettle. Fierceness, severity. asra tejas,
nom. sin. asſºtt tejasā, ins.
astfäfnºfrº tejas-timirayos, gen. du. n. Dwand.
Of light and darkness.
asſrººt tejomaya, adj. Made of glory, glorious.
-R&R-mayas, nom. sin. m.
awt tena (ins. sin. m. or n. of ag tad, dem. pron.),
By or with him or that. Therefore. Rarºtteshåm,
gen. pl. m. ñs teshu, loc. pl. m. or m. tº tais,
ins. pl. m. or n.
ast taila, s.n. Oil. fistfit tailâni, acc. pl.
after toya, s.n. Water. afrºſtwitH. toyānām, gem.
pl.
its tosha, s.m. Joy, satisfaction, gratification. aſt-
HR tosham, acc. sin.
aft tau (nom. or ace. du. m. of ag tad), They two.
Them two. Those two.
*Tai tyakta (pass. part. of the vb. &IST tyaj), Aban-
doned, forsaken, deserted, let alone. &IHR tyak-
tas, nom. sin. m. &RT tyaktā, nom. sin...f. aft
tyakte, loc. sin. m. or n.
*TRºſtfaalſº tyakta-jivitãs, nom. pl. m. BAHUV.
Ready to die.
*Iaint UTKU tyakta-pränäs, nom. pl. m. BAHuv.
Ready to die; willing to run all hazards, having
relinquished the expectation of life, as men on the
forlorn hope.
&Taſºſ tyaktavya (fut. pass.part. of the vö. QIS tyaj),
To be let go or released. --R-vyas, nom. sin. m.
*Tai'ſ tyaktwā, ind, pret. part. Having released,
quitted, or let go.
. wrºt tyaktum, inf. of the vb. &IST tyaj, Ist cl. par. "
Quit, leave, relinquish, abandon, forsake, give up,
renounce, resign. &Rafsa tyajanti, 3d pers. pl.
pres. &Ra tyaja, 2d pers. sin. imp. wfia tyajet,
3d pers. sin. pot. &rſa tyajate, 3d pers. sin. pres.
âtm. Lets go, gives up. Tºſa tyajyate, 3d pers.
*Israt
auga,
( 176 )
sin. pres. pass. & SEITR tyajyatām, 3d pers. sin.
imp. pass.
&TSRUtyajat (pres, part, par. of the vb.wrst tyaj, 1st
cl.), Quitting, leaving. - T -tas, gen. sin. m.
&TT-ſtyāga, 8.m. An abandoning, leaving, letting go,
parting with, gift, donation, distribution. Abdi-
cation. Generosity, liberality. Excretion. (TIWR
tyāgas, mom. sin.
warlºtterat tyåga-Śilatā, nom. sin. abst. s. f. (from
tST tyåga-Śila, adj. Liberally disposed),
Generosity, liberality.
*Itfraſt tyågitā, nom. sin. abst. s. f. (from &Itfirst
tyågin, adj. Liberal), Liberality, generosity, re-
nunciation.
& Tº tyājya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. (ETSI tyaj),
To be left, abandoned, avoided, or shunned. Ne-
cessarily to be quitted, absolutely to be shunned.
&ITSER tyājyas, nom. sin. m. TISTR tyājyās,
nom.pl. m. &ITSTR tyājyam, nom. sin. n.
*N trapu, sin. Lead. wgfit trapuni, loc. sin.
*RT traya, s.n. A third. (in compos.) Three; as
bhuvana-traya, The three worlds, i.e.
Heaven, earth, and the subterranean region called
Pātāla. Ragtaºul matsya-trayena, ins. sin. By
three fishes. adj. Triple. Tº trayam, nom.
sin. n. *RRR trayas, nom.pl. m. of fºr tri, card.
zum. Three.
attraºrt trayodasan, num. Thirteen. +Traut tra-
yodaša, nom. com. gen.
*TUT träna, s.n. A preserving, protection. ATUR
tränam, nom. sin. -
*TJR tratum (inf. of the vö. at tra or * trai), To
rescue, save, draw.
*TRIST träyaswa (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. a trai,
1st cl. ſitm.), Preserve, save, rescue.
*Tú träsa, s.m. Fear, terror, fright. at R trasas,
nom. sin. AT&Ta träsät, abl.
watfºrm trăsita, pass. part. of atſu träsi (caus. of
the vö. *RT tras, Fear), Frightened, scared. HT-
fºrag. träsitas, nom. sin. m. - -
fºr tri, num. Three. fift tribhis, ins. pl. m.
*ftful trini, acc. pl. n.
fara tritaya, adj. Third. A trio, triad (like agga
chatushtaya, which signifies a quaternion). fa-
*RRR tritayam, nom. sin. m.
fafºu tri-vidha, adj. Threefold, of three kinds or
sorts. -ettº-dhās, nom.pl. m. -ºš -dheshu,
loc. pl. n.
Jafin trutyanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb. 32.
trut, 4th cl. par. Break, snap, be broken.
*āufrası trai-lokya, collective s. n. The three worlds,
or heaven, earth, and Pātāla. astrºſe trai-
lokyasya, gen. sin.
siſta twadiya, adj. Thy, thine. Your.
sº twam, nom. sin. of Jºngyushmad, pers, pron.
Thou. SATR twäm, acc. STTT twayā, ins. Safet
twayi, loc.
UART twarā, s.f. Haste.
*Tºrºnt twarā-yukta, TATP. Hasty, impetuous.
-Tº-yuktas, nom. sin. m.
Safºtº twaritam, ind. Quickly, hastily, in haste.
a d, as in “duke.”
**t danshträ, s..f. A large tooth or tusk.
agtagstrºstagruſº danshtra-nakha-lāńgula-
praharavas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Armed (or
wounding) with teeth, claws, and tail.
aw daksha, adj. Clever, able, adroit, expert, dex-
terous. a q8 dakshas, nom. sin. m. aqt dakshā,
nom. sin. f.
afºuſ dakshina, adj. Southern.
afºurt dakshinā, s.ſ. The south.
afºrumqa dakshinā-patha, s. n. The south. The
southern road or course. -ºt-pathe, loc. sin.
afrºſtrºgi dakshināranya, s.n. The peninsula, the
great southern forest. -ºr -ranye, loc. sin.
aga dagdha (pass.part. of the vö. agdah), Burned,
scorched, consumed. &ºtſ& dagdhas, nom. sin. m.
a reat dagdhwā, ind, pret, part. Having burned.
agaafa (aft dagdha-mandira-săre, loc. sin. m.
BAHU v. Burned the best of mansions.
agºn dagdhum, inf. of the vö. as dah, To burn.
agützºg dagdhodarasya, gen. sin. n. KARM.
(zºa dagdha, Burned, and saw udara, Belly),
Appetite, an empty or craving stomach.
als danda, s. m. A stick, rod, staff. Punishment,
castigation, amercement, imprisonment, or putting
to death. Force of arms. alsº dandam, ace.
sin. attan damdena, ins. -
dandakā, s. f. The peninsula of India, from
between the Nermadā and Godāveri rivers to the
auga,
south, the whole of which, in the days of Rāma,
was a large forest.
dandakāranya, s.n. The peninsula, the
peninsular forest. augaſtrº dandakāranye, loc.
danda-grahanam, acc. sin. S.n. TATP. A
taking of the (pilgrim’s) staff.
danda-nāyaka, s. m. TATP. A magistrate
or head police-officer, the kotwal. -àst -kena, ins.
augitat danda-bhitya, ins.sin.s.f. TATP. Through
dread of the rod.
augirit danda-yoga, s. m. TATP. The infliction of
punishment. augirºſta danda-yogāt, abl. sin.
aftºgara danditas, nom. sin. m. (pass. part of the
wbºats dand, Punish), Punished,chastised. Fined,
amerced, mulcted. - T -tā, nom. sin...f.
dattas, nom. sin. m. (pass. part. of the vö. at dā,
Give) Given, presented. Extended, stretched forth.
dattā, nom. sin.f. atrº dattam, nom. sin. n.
a #8. dattais, ins. pl. n. attan dattavat, indef.
pastpart. arratºt dattavān, nom. sin. m. Datta
is an appropriate surname for a man of the Vaiśya
caste, as aggºt samudra-datta.
a Taº dattādaras, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Shew-
ing respect, respectful.
a Traw dattāsana, KARM. A given seat, a seat pre-
sented. --TR-nam, acc. sin.n. -a -ne, loc. sin.n.
a HT dattwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. at dā,
Give), Having given. Having extended or put
forth, or applied.
aatfa dadasi, 2d pers. sin, pres. of the vb. at dā,
3d cl. par. Give; give up, surrender, ſt da-
dāti, 3d pers.sin. aaf dadati, 3d pers.pl. zºt
dadau, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. KKTºi dadatu, 3d
pers sin. imp. zºſta dadyāt, 3d pers, sin, pot.
aga. dadat, pres. part. agāt dadati, nom.sin.f.
*I dadhi, nom. or acc. sin. s. n. Curds.
afúati dadhi-karma, s. m. (Curd-ear) Name of a cat.
- dadhi-bhānda, s. n. TATP. A curd-pail.
-HTUSTA -bhāndāt, abl. sin.
an danta, s. m. A tooth, tusk. a tra. dantas, mom.
sin. astrº dantasya, gen. Kºttº dantãs, nom.
pl. a ſta dantais, ins. -
afºrt dantin, s.m. An elephant (tusked). aftſ-ſº
dantinas, gen. sin. or nom. pl.
a ſºft dampati, nom. du. m. Dwan Dwa, Wife and
husband, a wedded pair.
( 177 ) gia
a ºr dambha, s.m. Hypocrisy. Ostentation, pride.
asſtätt dambhārtham, ind. For ostentation's sake.
ºſt dayā, s-f. Pity, mercy, tenderness, compassion.
a TTR dayām, ace. sin.
a TTTº dayā-yukta, TATP. Full of pity, pitiful,
compassionate. -gān -yuktena, ins: sin. m.
*Its dayālu, adj. Tender, compassionate. - ſº
-lus, nom. sin...f. - -lună, ins. sin. m.
a Tat dayāvat, adj. Tender, compassionate. -atvU.
-Van, 720/72. S272. 72. -
a ſtfä8 dayormis, nom. sin...f. Bahuv. Havingcom.
passion for its waves. (a at wifá).
afº daridra, adj. Poor, indigent, needy. -gū.
-dras, nom. sin. m. -: G -drasya, gen. -# -dre,
loc. -3Tºt-drān, ace. pl. m.
daridratā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from afra.
daridra, adj. Poor, needy, distressed) Poverty, in-
digence, penury. daridratām, acc.
afºxfa daridrati, 3d pers. pl. pres. of wb. afrat
daridrā, 2d cl. par. Be poor.
aú darpa, s. m. Pride, arrogance, haughtiness; te-
merity; insolence, sullenness, sulkiness. aúra.
darpät, abl. sin.
aúut darpana, 8.m. A mirror. -UR-mas, nom. sin.
-it-ne, loc. - -
aúafa darpayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of afā darpi
(caus. of the vö. Hu drip, Be proud) Renders proud.
aita; darśaka, agt. Who or what shews; an ex-
hibitor, discoverer. -aia. -kam, 720m. sin. m.
aim darśana, s.n. Sight, seeing. Aspect, appear-
ance. Shewing. Virtue, moral merit. Knowledge
(especially religious). A mirror. a twº darśa-
nam, nom. or acc. sin. aivtra. darśanat, abl.
sin.
aiatfä darśayāmi, 1st pers, sin. pres. of aft darśi
(caus. of the vö. Hºlt driš, See) Cause to appear,
make to look, bring to sight, shew, display, ex-
hibit, point out. atafa darśayati, 3d pers. ai-
waft darśayanti, 3d pers. pl. ai
yishyasi, 2d pers. sin. 2d fut. darśa-
yishyati, 3d pers. aifatafa darśayishyanti, 3d
pers. pl. aia darśaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. ai-
*Tº darśayatu, 3d pers. darśayan, nom.
sin. m. pres. part. darśitas, nom. sin. m.
pass. part. afia art darśitavān, nom. sin. m.
indef past part. aftarait darśitavati, nom. sin.f.
darśa-
c
g 12
aff
fra
(178)
aifºrst darśayitwā, ind, pret.part. aizādar-
šayate, 3d pers, sin. pres. atm.
aff darśi, nom. sin. m. of afit darśin, agt. (from
the vö. §§t driš, See) Seeing, observing; a spec-
tator. afiqa darśinam, acc. sin. m.
atfit daśati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. ast dans,
1st cl. par. Bite, nibble.
asſºt dašan, num. Ten. daša, acc.
autºtraſºutſt daša-Šata-kara-dhāri, nom. sin. m.
comp. of at daša, Ten, Tā Śata, Hundred, aſ U
kara, Ray, hand, and eſtfººt dhārin (agt. of the
vº. H dhri, Hold), Having, holding, possessing.
auſt daśā, 8.f. A state, condition, period or time of
life, as youth, age, manhood, etc. a TTR daśām,
ace. sin. a TTTTR daśāyām, loe.
attºrn daśānana, s.m. (Ten-faced) Rāvana, the
sovereign of Lanka or Ceylon. --R-nas, nom. sin.
astrºrrifu daśāntarāni, nom. pl.s.n. Various or
different conditions.
attfääts daśā-višesha, s.m. TATP. Existing circum-
stances, a peculiar condition. auſtfääuſ daśā-
višeshena, ins. sin.
agdashta (pass. part. of the vö. **t dans), Bitten,
stung, agº dashtas, nom. sin. m. agg
dashtasya, gen.
dasyu, S.m. A robber, a bandit, an outcast.
agfúsdahati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. as dah,
1st cl. par. Burn, consume. agſä dahyate, 3d
pers. sin. pres. pass.
dākshinya, abst.s.n.(from afºnt dakshina,
adj. Clever), Cleverness, talent. Concord, har-
mony. Honesty, sincerity, candour.
dākshinyam, nom.sin. atfºrm dākshinyena, ins.
ataan dātavyam, nom. sin. m. of atta dātavya
(fut, pass.part. of the vö. at dā, Give), Tobe given.
dătă, nom. sin. m. of aT; dātri, agt. (from the
wb. at dā, Give), Giving; a giver, generous.
argºt dātum (inf of the vö. at dà, Give), To give.
dātri, sim. A giver. &Tºſº datus, gen. sin.
dāna, s. n. A giving; serving out, distribution.
A gift. Liberality. at tº dánam, nom. sin. at-
in dànena, ins. arºſta dānāt, abl. atte, dà-
masya, gem. dāne, loc.
attuš dāna-dharma, s. m. TATP. Almsgiving, cha-
By a gift and honour. arratºtº dāna-mănais,
ins. pl. With gifts and compliments.
atwritt dāna-hina, TATP. Deprived of gifts. att-
{tºtº dāna-hinais, ëns. pl. m.
a Tarz dāyāda, s. m. An heir. A candidate, a pre-
tender. -a R -dam, acc. sin. -ata dāt, abl. sin.
dārās, nom. pl. m. (used only in this gender
and number, from the vb. a dri, Tear), A wife.
aTTºt dārān, acc. atta" dārais, ins. atti
dāreshu, loc. Nº. 5
atfºaſt dārikā, sf. A daughter.
atfºaſt&twº darikā-dāna, sin. TATP. The gift of a
daughter in marriage.
atfºrdåridra, abst.s.n. (from afra daridra, adj.
Poor), Poverty. atfºrt dāridram, nom. sin.
-àut -drena, ins. -ātat-drāt, abl.
atfra dāridrya, abst. s. n. Poverty. atfºaſta dā-
ridryāt, abl. sin.
are dāru, s.m. Wood, timber. A lever. arºuſt
dārunā, ins. sin.
at UI dāruna, adj. Dreadful. shocking, dire, atro-
cious. -UR-nas, nom. sin. m. -UTR -nam, nom.
Sł72. 72.
aTº dāsa, s. m. A servant, a slave. at Tadasas, %20%2.
*THRH dāsatwa, abst. s.n. Servitude, slavery. at-
RTSTR dasatwam, acc. sin.
*Tº dasyam, nom. sin. abst. s.m. (from atq dāsa,
s.m. A slave), Servitude, slavery.
#Tº daha, s.m. A burning, combustion, conflagra-
tion. -\{{{-has, nom. sin. -HT -ham, acc. sin.
fărăstra. dig-desät, Dwan Dwa, of the 2d species,
comp. of fººt diš, cr. A quarter or region of the
sky, and # Ital desat, abl. sin. of **t desa, s.m. A
country. (From quarters and countries.)
fafiasta dig-vijaya, S.m. TATP. The subjugation of
a country.
diń-mārgānām, gen. pl. s. m. TATP.
Of the roads of the country.
fººt dina, sºn. A day. f. dinam, acc. sin.
fań dine, loc. fała dinais, ins. pl. făş
dineshu, loc.
fait faii dine dine, ind, Daily.
divasa, s.m. A day, fraga divasam, ace.
g “Lº- tº e g º
Sø72. faā divase, loc. sin. fragrº divasās,
rity. atteråA dāna-dharmam, acc. sin.
a Twarºttarº dána-mănābhyām, ins.du.n. DWAND.
nom. pl.
faā fa'a divase divase, ind. Day by day, daily.
fa
first divā, ind. By day.
fratfºrth divā-nišam, ind. Day and night.
fºrg divā-suptam, acc. sin. m. TATP. Aslee
by * p
fa divya, s. n. An oath.
fººt diš, 8.f. A region, space, quarter, part. fºrº
dišas, nom. pl.
dipa, S.m. A lamp. #twº dipas, nom. sin.
dipyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. aftu dip,
4th cl. atm.), Shines.
#ruń diyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö. at
dā, Give), Is given, afforded, extended, placed.
#té dirgha, adj. Long. #túa dirgham, ind.
Deeply.
dirgha-karma-nāmā, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Named Long-ear. (#tá anit witHºt).
#téfèrºgea dirgha-nihšwasya (ind. pret, part. of
the vb. *ſū Śwas, Breathe, with aftödirgha, Long,
and prep. fºr nir, Out), Sighing deeply, having
fetched a long drawn breath.
after Tsūdīrgha-rávas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. Making
a long-continued noise, yelling, howling.
afterúfirst dirgha-rogin, adj. Long sick. -ift-gi,
nom. sin. m.
#tügant dirgha-sutrată, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from
aúga dirgha-sútra, adj. Prolix) Dilatoriness,
tediousness (spinning a long yarn).
#türners. dirghāmayas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Long sick, afflicted with a chronical disease.
gºs duhkha, s.n. Pain, sorrow, affliction, distress,
misery, anguish, agony. Difficulty, trouble. g.: sº
duhkham, nom. or acc. sin. gian duhkhena, ins.
gºgg duhkhasya, gen. gºatfit duhkhāni, nom.
pl. gºsTMTR duhkhānām, gen.
gºgart duhkha-karau, nom. du. m. of gºalk
duhkha-kara (from gºs duhkha, Pain, and aſk
kara, agt. of the vö. El kri, Make), Causing pain,
afflicting, causing sorrow or trouble.
gºal duhkha-chchhedya, Tate. To be conquered
with difficulty. -ºaret -chchhedyas, nom. sin. m.
grantfirst duhkha-bhāgin, BAHUv. Having trouble
for one's portion. -QItfºrwº-bhāginas, nom.pl. m.
gºatãduhkhārta, TATP. Afflicted with pain, pained,
distressed. gºatãº. duhkhārtas, nom. sin. m.
gºat㺠duhkhārtasya, gen.
g;fart duhkhita, adj. Pained, suffering pain. Dis-
( 179 )
|
gºvt
tressed, poor, indigent. - Tötas, nom. sin. m. -TR
-tās, nom.pl. m. -ānaſū -tebhyas, dat. pl. m.
g;faviduhkhin, adj. Pained, grieved. gºtduhkhi,
nom. sin. m.
gºraft duhkhiyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. (a nominal
vb.) (He) suffers pain.
gºatwa duh-sandhānas, nom. sin. m. (from gº
dur, Hard, and HºëITT san-dhāna, pres. part. of
*It dhā, Together,with prep, KIRsam, Hold), Not,
coherent, difficult to be united or joined.
gº duh-saha, adj. Intolerable, hard to bear.
gºt duh-saham, nom. sin. n.
gº dur, prep. (but never prefixed to the tenses of
verbs) III, bad, hard, difficult. g.: duh, gºt duś,
gº dush, and gº dus, are forms which this pre-
position assumes, according to the class of the con-
sonant to which it happens to be prefixed.
grfraſh dur-atikrama, adj. Hard to overcome,
difficult to be suppressed, unsurmountable, uncon-
querable. -R-mas, nom. sin. m.
gºtarºt dur-ātman, adj. Vile, wicked. A scoundrel,
villain. ºratt dur-ātmā, nom.sin.m.
dur-ātmanas, gen.
gºratºrs
gºta witH dur-ātmanām,
gen. pl.
gfút dur-ita, s.n. Sin. afran dur-itam, ace.sin.
gi dur-ga, adj. Difficult of access or approach;
difficult to pass, impassable, impervious, imper-
meable; s.n. A fort, a stronghold, castle, a droog,
or hill-fort. A difficulty. gift dur-gam, nom.
or acc. sin. gie, durgasya, gem. gif durge,
Joc. gitful durgāni, acc. pl.
gia dur-gata (pass. part. of the vö. QR gam, Go,
with prep. §§ dur, Ill), Distressed, afflicted, poor,
indigent. dur-gatas, nom. sin. m.
gifratfäut durga-nivāsin, agt. An inhabitant of,
or any one quartered in, a fort. --R-nas, nom.
pl. m. --TTR -nām, gen, pl.
giarºvſk durga-vyasanam, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
defect, fault, or weakness in a citadel.
gºvt dur-jana, s.m. A bad man, a wicked person;
adj. Bad, wicked, vile, malicious, mischief-making.
givrº dur-janas, nom. sin. dur-janam,
O.G.C. gään dur-janena, ins. gātū durianais,
ins. pl. dur-janānām, gen.
givra dur-janatwa, abst. 8 m, Wickedness, villainy.
-STR-twam, nom. sin.
gºvt
( 180 )
gāngfūaawraa. durjana-dûshita-manasas, gen.
sin. m. (of -ATR-manas) Of one whose mind has
been spoiled (or disgusted) by the wicked.
gia dur-jaya, adj. Hard to conquer. --TR-yās, i
nom. pl. m.
gira dur-naya, s. m. Bad conduct, impropriety, im-
policy. --R-yas, nom. sin.
guffa dur-pita (pass. part. of the vö. uſt ni, Lead,
with gº dur), Ill-behaved, froward; untoward.
tº dur-nite, loc. sin. m.
sº s.f. Misconduct, impolicy. -ā8.
-tes, gen. Sin.
gèrm dur-dānta (pass. part of the vö. an dam,
Tame, with gs dur), Untameable, intractable,
hard to be restrained. - -dāntas, nom.sin. m.
gºa dur-daiva, sºn. Hard fate, bad luck, gºt
dur-daivam, mom. sin. dur-daivat, abl.
gåå dur-dharsha, adj. Difficult of approach, diffi-
cult of mastering or overawing. Inaccessible.
gúša. dur-dharsham, acc. sin. m.
dur-nivāra, adj. Hard to be stopped or
checked, difficult to suppress. gfääTº dur-
nlvaras, 72.07%. 8272. 772.
gäu dur-bala, adj. Weak, feeble. gäsſºdur-balas,
nom. sin. m. waſ dur-balāni, nom. pl. n.
gift dur-buddhi, adj. Foolish, silly, gifº,
dur-buddhis, nom. sin. m.
gºtt dur-bhagá, s.f. A wife disliked by her hus-
band, a bad or ill-tempered woman.
gårn dur-bhāgya, s.n. Ill luck. --TR -gyam,
nom. sin.
dur-bhiksha, s. n. Dearth, famine. gfúa
dur-bhikshe, loc. sin.
gfúwarga dur-bhiksha-vyasana, s. n. TATP. The
horrors of famine. -
dur-bhiksha-vyasanin, adj. Afflicted
- by famine. -ºiſt -sani, nom. sin. m.
gúat dur-bhedya (fut, pass. part. of the vö. fºrg
bhid, Break, with gº dur,), To be broken with
difficulty. gºtarº dur-bhedyas, nom. sin. m.
gāfā dur-mati, adj. Simple, silly, ignorant. -frº
-tis, nom. sin. m.
gāfiant dur-mantrin, s. m. An unlucky minister.
-UTR-nam, acc. sin.
gºt dur-labha, adj. Difficult of attainment, or ac-
complishment. gº dur-labhas, nom. sin. m.
gºſtdur-labhau,nom.du.m. giarº dur-labhās,
nom. pl. m. dur-labham, nom. sin. m.
dur-vi-dagdha, adj. Imperfectly skilled,
unskilled, scantily versed. -arú R -dagdham,
(ZCO2. Sº??, ???,
gfäurai dur-vipäka, s. m. Unfavourable consequences
of action, either in this or a former birth. gfúat-
aſſºt dur-vipākāt, abl. sin.
dur-writta, adj. Wicked, vile, criminal, in-
famous, misbehaved, cheating, roguish. sing
dur-writtas, nom. sin. s. n. Wickedness, sin. gºtº
dur-writtam, acc. sin. ve
gafra duš-charita, Misbehaviour, misdoing, ill-
conduct. gafratfit duš-charitâni, acc. pl.
gate dush-kara, agt. (from gº dur, Difficult, and
alº kara, agt. from the vö. ai kri, Do), Difficult,
hard to be performed, arduous. gºvº dush-
karam, nom. sin. m.
dush-krita, s.n. Sin, crime, guilt, evil-doing
dush-kritam, acc. sin. tº -
ge dushta (pass. part of the vb. gº dush), Bad,
corrupt. Wicked, worthless. Roguish, artful.
Infected, contaminated, diseased, tainted. Weak,
impotent. gº dushtas, nom. sin. m. geºg
dushtasya, gen. sin. m. dushfa, voc. sin. m.
gaTºrtA dushtānām, gen. pl. m. get dushtā,
nom. sin...f. dushtam, ace. sin. m. gearC
dushtatara, compar. Wiler, vilest. -arú -tarais,
ins. pl. m. -
gºat dushta-vrana, s.m. KARM. An obstinate tu-
mour. -UTR-nās, nom.pl.
gstaff dush-prakriti, adj. Of a bad nature or dis-
position. -fºr-T-tis, nom. sin. m.
gºrk dus-tara, adj. Difficult to be crossed.
duhiträ, ims. sin. of gfºrd duhitri, sf. A
daughter.
dita, 8.7m. A messenger, envoy, ambassador.
gar8 dutas, nom. sin. #Tº diſtam, (ZCC. gå
diite, loc.
Hºſsa dita-mukhas, nom.sin. m. Bahuv. Speak-
ing by an ambassador.
#first dütikā, 8.f. A female messenger, confidante
-HTR-kām, acc. sin. -AT&T -kayā, ins. sin.
gāt duti, s..f. A female messenger, a procuress.
dutim, acc. sin. gºt dutyā, ins. sin.
# R dira, adj. Distant, far. gºt dāram, nom. or
gra
acc. sin. m. ind. Far, far off, away. gºta dirāt,
abl. gº dure, loc.
duratas, ind. At a distance.
# (afāvūdāra-darśin, agt. Far-seeing, long-sighted
(name of the Vulture prime-minister of Chitra-
varna).
gºeſ dira-sanstha, agt. Remote, distant. -čg|T-
TTR-sansthānām, gen. pl.
dira-stha, agt. Situated at a distance, stand-
ing afar off. -STER-sthas, nom. sin. m. -
dura-sthita (pass. part. of the vb. STshthā,
with gº düra), Remote, distant. -arú-tãs, nom.pl.
gºtºr dirāntara, sin. Distant space, interval.
gºtiafra dirāntarita, adj. Separated by a wide
space. --TR-tam, acc. sin. m.
gºttara düri-krita (pass. part. of the vb. B. kri,
Make, with gº dira, CHwi), Put to a distance.
-TR-tãs, nom.pl. m.
gät dúrbă, s..f. Bent grass, commonly called Düb
(Panicum dactylon). .
gºt dishana, sin. A spoiling, a ruining, corrupting,
depravation, cause of ruin. Defect, fault, offence.
Blame. gºurº dishanam, nom. sin. gunfit
dishanāni, nom. pl. n.
dishayet, 3d pers. sin, pot. of gfú dishi
(caus. of the vö. gº dush), He should spoil, mar,
or render unserviceable. gfúa dushita, pass. part.
Spoiled, disgusted, poisoned.
#3 dridha (pass.part. of the vö. He drill, Be tight),
Hard, firm, tight, staunch. §38 dridhas, nom.
S!??, ???,
gºat dridhatā, abst. s.f. Firmness.
gaswana'aº dridha-bandhana-baddhas, nom. sin.
m. TATP. Caught fast in a snare.
genfäldridha-bhakti, BAhuv. Firm in attachment,
loyalty, or devotedness. --Tāzū-bhaktayas, nom.
pl. m. -
dridha-sauhridam, acc. sin. m. BAHUV.
Firm in friendship, staunch, constant. (#3 dridha
and Sauhrida, s.r.)
graft dripyati, 3d pers. sin.pres. of the vö, ändrip,
4th cl. par. Become proud.
gºſa drišyate (3d pers. sin.pres.pass. of the vö. Hºt
driš, See), Is seen, is to be seen, appears. gºlia
drišyante, 3d pers. pl. gºûTR drišyatām, 3d pers.
sin. imp.
( 181 )
ââ
gºrg drishad, s.f. Astone, or rock. gaf drishadi,
loc. sin.
#g drishta (pass. part. of the vö. ºut driš, See),
Seen, viewed, witnessed, discovered. #gº drishtas,
nom. sin. m. gift drishtau, nom. du. m. #gt
drishtā, nom. sin. f. §§tfit drishtāni, nom.pl. n.
#35 drishteshu, loc. pl. n.
#gºts drishta-dosha, BAHUv. Found out in a fault,
discovered, detected. --R-shas, nom. sin. m.
ggafirarta. drishta-vyatikaras, nom. sin. m. BAH
Seen a misfortune.
#grºt drishtānta, s.m. An example, illustration,
simile, similitude, case in point. agrºft drishtān-
tau, nom. du.
#fs drishti, sf. The eye. Sight, seeing, look, glance.
#fgú drishtis, nom. sin. #fººt drishtim, ace.
#ETT drishtya, ins.
drishti-prasādam, acc. sin. 8.m. TATP.
The favour of a look.
#featurrº drishti-vānās, nom.pl. s. m. TATP. Ar-
rows of the eye, i.e. leers, glances.
gºt drishtwä (ind. pret, part of the vö. §§t driš),
Having seen, noticed, or observed.
#a deya (fut, pass. part. of the vb. &T dà, Give),
To be given, that ought to be given; due. #zra
deyas, nom. sin. m. *R deyam, nom. sin. m.
*att deyānga, sin. A due share, meed.
ãa deva, s. m. A god. A king (in poetical or dra-
matic language). A cloud. *R devas, 720m. sin.
devam, acc. ãan devena, ins. #arq de-
vāya, dat. #a deva, voc. Sire, please your Majesty,
please your Excellence. devās, nom. pl.
#āºrº devebhyas,dat.pl. ãatºſta devānām, gen.
#aat devatā, abst. 8.f. A deity, divinity. #aata
devatās, nom. pl. º, devatāsu, loc. pl.
ãas devatwa, abst. s. n. (from #a deva, s. m. A god)
Godship, divinity, deification. -STR-twam, ace.sin.
#aura deva-pāda, s. m. TATP. The royal presence,
your Majesty's favour. Royalty, lit. your Majesty's
foot. -a R -dam, acc. sin. --El -dasya, gen. sin.
-att-dān, acc. pl. -&TWTR -dānām, gem.
#aatsſurfaxata deva-brāhmana-nindakas, mom.
sin. m. TATP. A despiser of the gods and Brahmans.
devi, 8.f. A goddess. A queen. afā devi, voc.
#fting devikotta, s. m. Name of a town, the city of
Wāna on the Coromandel coast.
#st
gºt
( 182 )
*I desa, s.m. A country, region, province; a place,
part, portion, quarter. *R desas, nom. sin.
*TR desam, acc. #Tra. desat, abl. ãºrs
desasya, gen. #it dese, Joc. *Tº desin, acc. pl.
º desa-kāla-vibhāgas, nom. sin. m.
TATP. An apportioning of place and time.
#TTT desantara, s. n. Abroad, foreign parts. -KR
-ram, acc. sin. -\tº[-rāt, abl.
afra desita, pass. part. of aft desi (caus. of the
vö. fººt diš, Point out), Directed, bidden, com-
manded. - TR-tãs, nom.pl. m.
#s deha, s. n. The body. ãeſt deham, acc. sin.
aest dehena,ins. ăseſ dehasya, gen. 㺠dehe, loc.
#gst deha-ja, adj. Generated in the body. *ſū.
deha-jas, nom. sin. m.
#first dehin, adj. Corporeal, living. aët dehi,
nom. sin. m. s. m. A corporeal being. The em-
bodied spirit. *fºra dehinas, gen. afºwitH
dehinām, gen. pl.
#a daitya, s. m. A Daitya, Titan or giant. *aft
daityau, nom. du.
#a daiva, s. n. Destiny, fate, fortune. #aa daivam,
nom. or acc. sin. aan daivena, ins. #ae, dai-
vasya, gen. #a daive, loc.
#afāna; daiva-chintaka, s. m. A fatalist, one who
thinks on fate. -ATR-kas, nom. sin.
*agfēurai daiva-durvipäka, s. m. TATP. Hardness
of fortune, unpropitiousness of fate. -uTºitat
-pākāt, abl. sin. -
#aur daiva-para, 8.m. A fatalist. -URSR-param,
acc. sin.
*airst daiva-yoga, s. m. TATP. The intervention of
destiny. --Tºt-gāt, abl. sin.
daiva-rakshitam, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Guarded by destiny.
£agan. daiva-hatam, nom. sin. m. TATP. Stricken
by destiny, fate-stricken.
- #art daivat, abl. sin. of #a daiva, s. m. used ad-
verbially, By chance, by accident.
dola, s. m. A swing, swinging cot, dooly.
waterg dola-stha, agt. Standing (sitting or lying) in
a swing. -ºgnº-stham, acc. sin. m. or n.
#terruń dolāyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. atm. (a nominal
vb.) Wavers, vacillates, is staggered. astrºntº
dolāyamāna, pres. part. Wavering, vacillating,
fluctuating.
dolāyamāna-matis, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Staggering-minded, with a wavering mind.
#ts dosha, s. m. A fault, a defect, blemish, vice, in-
firmity; offence, sin, villainy, mischief, criminality.
Evil. Culpability, blameworthiness. afts&doshas,
nom. sin. *Tºdosham, acc. sin. #tºut doshena,
ins. #TTTRdoshāt, abl. #ts doshe, loc. #rata
doshās, nom. pl. #tart doshān, ace. (In line
106 the context seems to require that this word be
translated as an adjective, similar to the word uTu
påpa, which means “sin” and “sinful.”)
arºſtfit dosha-bhiti, s..f. TATP. Fear of offence.
-āū-tes, abl. sin.
tºta dautya, abst. s..f. A message, an embassy.
dautyena, ims. sin.
daur-gandhi, s.m. Faetor, bad smell.
daurjanya, abst. s. n. Wickedness, malicious-
ness, depravity. atāra daurjanyena, ins. sin.
*fadyuti,s.f. Beauty, lustre. Iftºdyutim,ace.sin,
dyūta, s. n. Gaming (with dice or other inanimate
objects). TTR dyūtam, nom. sin.
afte dyaus, nom. sin. of fra, div, s..f. Heaven, air,
sky.
graft drakshyati, 3d pers. sin. 2d fut. of the vb.
gºt driš, See. * -
gas dravatwa, abst. s.n. (from ga drawa, adj.
Fluid) Fluidity, fusion. Ductility. zasta dra-
watwāt, abl. sin.
afāUI drawina, sºn. Wealth, property, thing. -ātū.
-nais, ins. pl. -
gºt dravya, sin. A thing, substance; property, goods,
wares, chattels. dravyam, nom. or acc. sin.
gå dravye, loc. gaſtful dravyāni, acc. pl.
gālū dravyeshu, loc.
garða-R dravya-sanchayas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP.
A store of worldly goods.
garataſrāfāfāA dravyātma-kārya-siddhim, ace.
sin. s. f. TATP. The effecting of one's object by
wealth.
ggar8 drashtavyas, nom. sin. m. (fut, pass part of
the vö. gºt driš, See), To be seen. agº drash-
tum, inf. To see. again drashtu kāma, Wish-
ing to see. -R-mas, nom. sin. m.
- gan drutam, ind. Swiftly, quickly.
gh druma, s. m. A tree. gº drumas, nom. sin.
garafi drumāyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. atm. (a
gºt
nominal vö., derived from ºn druma, A tree)
Ranks as a tree, passes as a tree, is counted as a
tree.
drumālayas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A shelter-
ing or dwelling in trees. (gR druma and 3USIRT
ălaya, Abode.)
gaft druhyati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. ge
druh, 4th cl. par. Plot revengefully, maliciously
contrive, machinate or meditate mischief.
#Tsūfirst droha-buddhis, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Maliciously-minded, one whose mind is set on
mischief.
tº dwandwa, s.n. Strife, contention, bickering,
quarrel. A secret. tº dwandwam, nom, or
acc. sin.
tº dwaya, s. n. A pair, couple, brace (chiefly used
in composition). Both. &R dwayam, nom. or
ace.sin. Gºvtdwayena,ins. Gººdwayasya, gen.
a frº dwayos, gen. du. m. of fä dwi, mum. Two.
{tfitſa dwātrinsat, num. Thirty-two.
atfäuturºumira dwātrinsal-lakshanopeta, TATP.
Endued with thirty-two auspicious marks, or spots
upon the body; illustrious, great. -ºtº, -tasya,
gen. sin. m.
grºw dwādaśan, num. Twelve. grasſfira dwā-
daśabhis, ins. pl.
arº dwār, 8.f. A door, a gate. grfº dwāri, loc. sin.
*TU dwāra, s.r. A gate. A gateway, passage, en-
trance, avenue. grºta dwarāt, abl. sin. Tºrful
dwārāni, nom. pl. arts dwāreshu, loc.
dwāra-vartman, 8.n. A gate-way. --TT
-nā, ins. sin.
§TUSSR dwāra-sthas, nom. sin. m. agt. Standing at
the door.
arCraft dwārāvati, s. f. The city of Dwarakā.
-T&TR-vatyām, loc. sin.
fä dwi, mum. Two.
fºſt dwi-guna, adj. Two-fold, of two kinds. -UR
-nas, 220m. 827. m.
fast dwi-ja, 8.m. Twice-born. A man of either of
the three first classes, a Brahman, a Kshetriya,
or a Vaiśya, whose investiture with the sacrificial
string at years of puberty constitutes, religiously
and metaphorically, their second birth. fúsſº
dwi-jas, nom. sin. fºr Rdwi-jam, acc. sin. fºsſrº
dwi-jās, nom.pl.
( 183 )
*Tºt
fºsſift dwi-jāti, s.m. A Brahman. A man of either
of the three first classes. făstrătstrºt dwi-jāti-
nām, gen. pl.
fääſta dwitiya, ord num. Second, fīātūrū dwi-
tiyas, nom. sin. m. dwitiyam, acc. sin.
m. nom. sin. m. fºſtern dwitiyena, ins. sin. m.
fäätät dwitiyā, nom. sin. f.
fäättre+ dwitiyatwa, abst. s. n. The quality or rank
of a second. -èrst-twena, ins. sin.
fº dwi-pa, s. m. An elephant (as drinking twice,
first with his trunk and secondly with his mouth).
fººtawi-pam, ace. sin. fººtº dwi-pais, ins. pl.
fääng dwipendra, s. m. (from fºu dwipa, An ele-
phant, and ºf indra, Best), A large or excellent
elephant.
fan dwish, s.m. An enemy. fšūrū dwishas, nom.pl.
fúsſº dwishām, gen.
fºr dwishat (pres. part. of the vb. fús dwish, 2d
cl. par. Hate), Hating. An enemy. frºntº
dwishatām, gen. pl.
{tº dwipa, s.m. or n. An island, or peninsula (as
having two waters). #tual dwipas, nom. sin.
#ture, dwipasya, gen. #ta dwipe, loc. #tuT
dwipās, nom.pl.
tºtfºt dwipin, s.m. A tiger. §tfirst dwipină, ins.
3 dwe, nom. du.f. or n. off dwi, num. Two.
#s dwesha, s. m. Hatred. #HTa. dweshāt, abl. sin.
afut. dweshin, agt. Hating ; a hater. ãfs dweshi,
nom. sin. m. *
& dweshya (fut, pass. part of the vb. fºr dwish,
Hate), To be hated; odious. &R dweshyas,
nom. sin. m.
#wrat dweshyatā, abst. s..f. Aversion, dislike, dis-
favour. -ATR-tām, ace. sin.
#eſtºrs dwaidhi-bhāva, s.m. A double state. A
dividing of one's army into two detachments (one
of the six modes of military policy). A making
peace with one, and waging war with another. .
tºt dwau, nom. or acc. sin. of fä dwi, Two.
*I dh, as in “adhere.”
wºrdhatte (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. It dhā, 3d
cl. atm. Have, hold), Possesses, acquires.
*IW dhana, 8.m. Wealth, riches, money, treasure.
*Twº dhanam, nom. or acc. travi dhanena, ins.
*TTTT dhanāt, abl. Tºtº dhanasya, gen. Era
*Tºtal
*Tit
(184)
dhane, loc. Tºttfit dhanāni, nom. or ace. pl.
*Tºta dhanais, ins. wäg dhaneshu, loc.
*Iwarfäätt dhana-garvitas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Purse-proud. $º
*Tºra dhana-da, agt. Giving wealth, wealth-yielding;
tributary. -at-dā, nom. sin...f. -&n dam, nom.
$3%. 72.
*Iwai dhana-darpa, s. m. TATP. Pride of wealth.
*Itaúra dhana-darpät, abl. sin.
*Tºrqtratfºraſa dhana-dhānyādhikas, nom. sin. n.
TATP. Rich in money and grain.
ww.qrt{ dhana-mülam, nom. sin. m. BAH. Founded |
on wealth, having wealth for a basis.
dhana-lubdhas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Greedy
of wealth, avaricious. *Tºrq=TºrtA dhana-lub-
dhãnãm, gen. pl. m. m. or f.
*Tºtatºt dhanavān, nom. sin. m. of Tºraa dhanavat,
adj. Wealthy.
*Tºtò Rifttº dhana-sampattis, TATP. comp. of ºw
dhana, Wealth, and Traft& sampattis, nom. sin.
of Tºft sampatti, s.f. Accumulation.
*Isrººtst dhana-hina, TATP. Poor, reduced to poverty.
*Tºtòtwº dhana-hinas, nom. sin. m.
*Tºtteſwiftswºrn dhanādhana-nibandhanam, nom.
sin. m. BAHUv. Contingent on the possession or
non-possession of wealth.
*Tºrtivº dhanārjanam, acc. sin. s. n. TATP. The
acquisition of wealth.
*Tºttfä-Udhanārthin, agt. Wealth-seeking, a seeker
of riches. - T -nā, ins. sin. m.
*Tºttº IT dhanāśā, nom. sin. sf. TATP. Thirst of
wealth, desire of riches.
ufraR dhanikas, nom. sin. S.m. A rich man. A
money-lender, a creditor.
*first dhanin, adj. Wealthy, affluent. trºſt dhani,
nom. sin. m. ºf twº dhaninas, gen. sin., also
nom. pl. m.
uſ dhanu, 8.m. A bow. *RRR dhanus, nom. sin.
*Tºrºsa dhanuh-kāndam, ace, sin. n. Dwand.
Bow and arrow.
wºjº dhanur-guna, s. m. TATP. A bowstring.
dhanur-gunas, nom. sin.
dhanur-dhara, s. m. A bowman, archer. - UT
—ras, nom. sin.
dhanus, s. n. A bow. *Rdhanus, acc. sin.
wºrdhanushå, ins. wifs dhanushi, loc,
|
*Tº dhanya, adj. Happy, fortunate, blest. Tºrº
dhanyas, nom. sin. m. ETRTR dhanyam, nom. sin. n.
*Faitſfüdhanwantari, s.m. Dhanwantari, the phy-
sician of the gods, one of the 14 gems produced by
the churning of the ocean. Name of a celebrated
physician. -fº-ris, nom. sin.
*TUT dharā, s. f. The earth.
*If ſºft dharishyasi, 2d pers, sin. 2d fut. of the vö.
*I dhri, par. Put, place. *If ºre dharishyatha,
2d pers. pl.
*Tā dharma, s. m. Religion, duty, law. Virtue, moral
and religious merit according to the law and the
Vedas. Any thing right, proper, and just; and
conformable to the law and reason. Any peculiar
or prescribed practice or duty; thus, giving alms,
etc., is the dherma of a householder; administer-
ing justice, the dherma of a king ; piety, that of a
Brahman; courage, that of a Kshetriya, etc. A
The fifteenth of the twenty-four
Jaina pontiffs of the present age. The bull of Śiva,
a personification or type of virtue. *Iſra. dharmas,
nom. sin. witH dharmam, acc. sin. ºftuſ dhar.
mena, ims. *I*T*t dharmāya, dat. *Tita dhar.
māt, abl. *Tºrst dharmasya, gen. §§dharme, loc.
wrºtateſt dharma-katha, s.f. TATP. A discourse upon
the law. --Teſt R-kathâm, ace.
*TāārūTRdharma-kāranam, nom. sin. TATP. Cause
of virtue.
*Tºrst dharma-gya, adj. Knowing one's duty, con-
versant with virtue. ** dharma-gyas, nom.
sin. m. *rīsītūdharma-gyās, nom.pl. m. krä-
*ITTTR dharma-gyānām, gen. pl. m.
wrāstra dharma-gyāna, sºn. TATP. Knowledge of
moral, legal, and religious duty.
*Tºttfridharma-bhāgin, adj. Possessed of a share
of religion or virtue. -atfºrwſt-bhāgini,nom.sin.f.
wāfāg dharma-vid, Kwip, Duty-knowing, endued
with a sense of justice. -fat -vit, nom. sin.
*Tºttea dharma-Śāstra, sºn. The body or code of
Hindu law; any work on the subject. *Tºttea R
dharma-Śāstram, nom. or ace. sin. *I*Tatſu!
name of Yama.
dharma-Śāsträni, nom.pl. dharma-
Śāstrănām, gen.
*Titfºrâtfoºt dharmādhikārin, s. m. A magistrate,
a chief officer of justice, an administrator of the
law, lord chief justice. -UT nā, ins. sin.
*Tât
*rīnūai dharmăpeta, s. n. Vice, injustice. -aſ-R-tam,
acc. sin.
*Tºrºg dharmāranya, s. n. A forest into which
Dharma once retired.
*I*Túathafrºtruſta dharmārtha -kāma - mokshā-
nām, DWANDWA of the 1st species, comp. of *I*
dharma, cr. Virtue, *Tú artha, cr. Wealth, a TR
itäma, cr. Desire, and afrºtruſtA mokshānām, gen.
pl. m. of frºm moksha, s.m. Liberation. The four
ends or objects of the existence of man are said to
be, the acquisition of merit by pious and virtuous
acts; the pursuit of fame, riches, etc.; the enjoy-
ment of the pleasures of sense; and the seeking
and working out of final emancipation.
*Tit㺠dharmārtham, ind. For religious purposes.
See wrist artham.
º © º A- ©
*I*T*Tºtifſ dharmārtha-yaśānsi, acc.pl. n. Dwan.
Virtue, profit, and fame.
*Tarst dhavala, adj. White; argent.
*TTTT dhātā, nom. sin. of dhātri, s. m. The
Creator. Tºaſt dhātrā, ins.
*Triſt dhātri, s.f. A nurse, a foster-mother.
*Twº dhānya, s.n. Grain, corn. TſºrTwitH dhānyā-
nām, gen. pl.
*ITUUT dhārana, 8.n. A supporting, sustaining, up-
holding. -UTR nam, acc. -
*TTU-Tºtº dhārayantas, nom.pl. m. of TTÜzra dhā-
rayat (pres, part. of the vö. *3 dhri, 10th cl. par.
Hold), Possessing, holding; acquainted with, versed
in. Believing, maintaining, asserting, professing.
*TTU dhārā, 8.f. The sharp edge of a sword, or any
other cutting instrument.
*TTUTHTC dhārā-sāra, s.m. TATP. A heavy fall of
rain; a large drop or shower. *8. -rais, ins. pl.
*Trfowl dhārin, agt. (from the v6. *] dhri, Hold),
Possessing, having, wearing. *TIf IIT dhārină,
ins. sin. m.
*Trfää dhārmika, adj. Virtuous, religious, pious,
just, righteous. *Itfääß. dhārmikas, nom. sin. m.
*Itfääuſ dhārmikena, ins. sin. m. *Itfääſe,
dhārmikasya, gen. sin.
*ITää dhāryate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of eſtfº
dhári (caus. of the ob. 3 dhri), Is worn.
*Trafin dhāvanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. It a
dhāv, 1st cl. par. Run, proceed quickly, advance.
*Trawl dhāvan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. Tanta
( 185 )
ufa
dhāvatām, gen, pl. m. Itfraſt dhāvitas, nom.
sin. m. pass. part. -
fêteſ& dhiyas, gen. sin. of *ſt dhi, s.f. Understand-
ing, intellect, intellectual power.
*ſtra dhimat, adj. Wise, intellectual. witHaTºt
dhimatām, gen. pl. m.
*ſtr dhira, adj. Wise, sensible, shrewd. Firm,
steady, grave. *ſtrº dhiras, nom. sin. m. ºſt-
VR dhirās, nom. pl. m. ºften dhiram, n.
(used adverbially), Gravely, steadily.
*ſtre+ dhiratwa, abst. s.n. (from *ſtº dhira, adj.
Firm), Firmness, fortitude. *ſtºn. dhiratwam,
nom. or acc. sin.
*ſtar dhivara, s.m. A fisherman. -R -rais, ins. pl.
-ºš -reshu, loc.
*I dhur, s.f. The pole of a carriage or cart. *If
dhuri, loc. sin.
dhuran-dharās, nom. pl. m. (from
dhura, 8.m. A burden, and R dhara, agt. from
the vö. *H dhri, Hold), Bearing a burden.
dhurina, adj. Bearing, charged, abounding
with (qualities). *RTTRdhurinas, nom. sin. m.
s.ſm. A beast of burden.
*if: dhürjati, s. m. A name of Śiva, as bearing the
burden of the three worlds. wº dhürjates,gen.
* dhürta, s. m. A rogue, cheat, swindler. *1&
dhürtas, nom. sin. *jºin dhürtena, ins. Tira
dhürtās, nom.pl. *a, dhürtais, ins.
‘īāra dhürta-traya, s. n. TATP. Three rogues, a trio
of swindlers. -ašiūt-trayena, ins. sin.
dhüsara, adj. Gray, of a gray colour.
dhrita (pass. part. of the vö. *H dhri, Hold),
Held, seized, griped, grasped, kept, retained, de-
tained. Carried. Weighed,
sin. m.
dhritas, nom.
dhritam, nom. sin. n. dhri-
tavat, indef. past part. dhritavān, nom.
sin. m. He placed, he laid. dhritwā, ind.
pret. part. Having seized, grasped, or held. Hav-
ing placed or secreted. Having laid.
dhrita-kanaka-mălas, nom. sin. m.
BAHUv. Wearing a golden collar (or wreath).
(ºn awa; HTTT).
dhriti, 8.f. Steadfastness. Firmness, fortitude.
dhritis, nom. sin.
*Iftart dhritimat, adj. Steady. --HTVU-män, nom.
ufa
( 186)
uſags, dhriti-mush, Kwip, Fortitude-stealing;
who or what robs (one) of (one’s) steadfastness.
-HR-mushas, nom.pl. m.
dhrishta (pass. part. of the vö. us dhrish),
Bold, forward, saucy. dhrishtas, nom. sin. m.
*rī dhairya, abst. s.n. (from *frc dhira, adj. Firm)
Firmness, fortitude, steadiness, consistency. Wis-
dom. {tial dhairyam, nom. or acc. sin.
aftſ dhairya-vritti, BAHUv. Of steady conduct,
steadily-behaved. - -vrittes, gen. sin.
*RTA dhmāta (pass. part. of the vb. *RT dhmā),
Blown, inflated, puffed. -T-tas, nom. sin. m.
*TRTWU dhyāyan, nom. sin. m. (pres. part. par. of the
vö. & dhyai), Thinking, considering, reflecting,
supposing, imagining.
fêteraTH dhriyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
ob. H dhri), Let (him) be detained.
tra dhruva, adj. Sure, certain. tratful dhruvâni,
acc. pl. m.
dhruvam, ind. Certainly, assuredly.
*ārū dhwansa, s. m. Destruction, demolition.
east dhwaja, s.m. A flag, a banner. *aštåg
dhwaji-kritya, CHWI, Having made a standard.
tafsi dhwani, s. m. A sound. eafººdhwanim, ace.
WT n, as in “no.”
VI na, ind. No, not, nor, neither.
wi: nah, for wrū nas, ace. dat. or gen. pl. of waſ:
asmad, pers. pron. I.
wrºn nakula, s.m. An ichneumon or mungoose.
-STR-lam, acc. -ºw -lena, ins. sin. -stat-lāt,
abl. -STR-lās, nom.pl. -º -lais, ins.
*Tai nakra, s.m. An alligator. W[ºnal ras, nom.sin.
VIG nakha, s. m. A nail, claw, talon. The spur of a
cock. TGTR nakhās, nom.pl.
wifswt makhin, adj. Nailed, clawed; having nails,
claws, or talons. If switH nakhinām, gen. pl. m.
wrºſt nagara, s. n. A city. TVIRQR nagaram, nom. or
acc. sin. Tſūtūnagarāt, abl. wiftnagare, Joc.
WTWRSIST nagara-jana, s. m. TATP. Townsfolk; a citi-
ZCIle -janais, ins. pl.
WRR3TU nagara-dwāra, s. n. TATP. A city-gate.
-3TUta dwārāt, abl. sin.
*RRRTÜnagara-sthas, nom. sin. m. agt. City-dwell-
ing; a resident in a city, a townsman, burgess.
starët nagari, nom. sin. 8.f. A city. wºröth. naga-
rim, acc. sin.
WTTTSH nagnatwa, abst. s. n. (from WTTT magna, adj.
Naked), Nakedness, nudity. TTTSHRnagnatwam,
nom. sin.
UTRET na cha, ind. And not, neither.
writ nadi, nom. sin. s.f. A river. wraſº nadyas,
nom. pl. nadinäm, gen.
warfāqūgīfs nady-adri-vana-durgeshu, loc. pl. n.
Dwan Dwa, At rivers, at mountains, in woods, and
difficult passes.
wrºtă nanarta, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. par. of the vb.
it nrit, Dance. *
wrºtra nanāda, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret par. of the vö.
wa. nad, Sound, bellow, low, roar.
nanu, ind. Not? Is not? are not? does he not?
Latin, Nonne.
wrº nanda, s. m. Name of a king of Palibothra in
Behar, cut off by the machinations of the Brahman
Chānakya. wrºt nandam, acc. sin.
wrºat nandaka, s. m. Name of a bull.
wfººt nandana, agt. (from the vi. Ura nad (ki),
Rejoice), Delighting, rejoicing, making glad. s.m.
A son. wrºte nandanas, nom. sin. m. - wrºt
nandana, voc. sin.
wrºt nabhas, sin. The sky.
WTTGIST nabhas-tala, s. n. TATP. Nether sky, atmos-
phere. -ºf-le, loc. sin.
vſ RR namas, ind. A term used in connexion with the
name of a deity in the fourth case, to signify Vene-
ration; as, KTRT&T vſ.R. rāmāya namah, Saluta-
tion, glory or reverence to Rāma.
vſº naya, 8.m. Policy. Tº nayas, nom. sin. wº
naye, loc. sin.
wrºſsrúrû. nayanayos, gen. du. of TETT nayana, s. n.
The eye.
wreſtfit mayāmi, 1st pers, sin. pres. of the vö. uſt ni,
1st cl. par. Lead, conduct, transport, convey.
wrūfī nayanti, 3d pers. pl. wra naya, 2d pers.
sin. imp. Tºtnayet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
WR nara, s.m. A man. Tº naras, nom. sin. wrºt
Inaram, acc. viºuſ narena,ins. TUST narasya,gen.
*RTR narās, nom.pl. wrºtuſſº narānām, gen.
VIRUS naraka, s. m. or n. Hell. - -
*Rūfī mara-pati, s.m. TATP. Lord of men, king.
wrūfita. nara-patis, nom. sin.
wrºs
WRK" nara-rūpa, s.n. TATP. Form of man, human
form. -ºut -rüpena, ins. sin.
wrºsſrai nara-loka, TATP. World of men.
wrūfüu narādhipa, s.m. TATP. Lord of men, king.
-URST -pasya, gen. sin. -à -pe, loc. -\! -pa, voc.
wº narendra, 8.m. TATP. Lord of men, king.
witHTTTR narendrānām, gen. pl.
wfººt nareša, s. m. TATP. Lord of men, king. -īt-se,
Joc. sin.
afía nardita (pass. part. of the vö. wä nard),
Roared. 8.n. Sound, roar, bellow. --TR -tam,
70m. sin.
wrāat narmadā, s. f. The Nermadā (Nerbudda) river,
which, rising in the Vindhya mountains, runs west-
ward to the Gulf of Cambay.
via nava, nom. of wrawl navan, num, pl. only, and
com.gend. Nine. adj. New, fresh. Man navam,
acc. sin. m. or n. *ſa nave, loc. sin. m. or n.
wra-fraut nava-yauvana, KARM. Incipient youth.
wravitawraaſt nava-yauvanavati, nom.sin...f. Bloom-
ing with the freshness of youth.
wräſtät navodhā, s.f. A newly-married woman, a
bride. -
wrºfi nasyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. UTI naš,
4th cl. par. Perish, be lost. TRIf a našyanti, 3d
pers. pl.
WTST nashtā, nom. sin...f. (pass. part. of the vö. UTI
maš, Perish), Lost, disappeared. Ruined, undone.
Thrown away. wgrg, nashtās, nom.pl. m. TSR
nashtam, nom. or acc. sin. m. wigſfür nashtāni,
nom. pl. n.
więfºre nashtendriyasya, gen. sin. m. BAHuv.
Of one whose organs of sense are destroyed.
WTTT nāga, s. m. An elephant. -Trg -gãs, nom. pl.
-its, -gais, ins. - Trºttº, -gānām, gen.
writzianāga-danta, sm. (Elephant-tusk) A wooden
pin or bracket projecting from a wall; a shelf.
wrrarait nāga-daute, loc. sin.
*ITTaºtai nāga-dantaka, s.m. A peg. --TH -kam,
(ZCC. §2%.
witzainātaka, s.m. A play, a drama; acting, dancing.
witzafāfēR nātaka-vidhis, nom. sin. 8.m. TATP.
A mimic art, the art of acting.
- nāti-dûram, ind. Not very far, no great
distance.
VITE! nātha, s. m. A lord, master. Trºrºnathas, nom.
|
( 187 )
sin. Tº Knātham, acc. sin. Viters, nāthasya,
gen. Tº nãtha, voc. :
WTTTT nānā, ind. Many, various, sundry.
witſºtnăpita, s.m. A barber. -at-tas, nom. sin.
-āst -tena, ins. - TSI -tasya, gen.
WITH nāma, nom. or acc. sin. of witHºt nāman, s.n.
A name, an appellation. ind. By name. Evidently,
certainly, indeed, forsooth. (Often an emphatic
particle.)
witHºta námadheya, s.n. A name.
WITHVU nāman, s. n. Name, appellation. This word
most usually occurs as the last member of a Ba-
huvrihi compound. WTTHTTR nāmānam, acc. sin.
m. WTTHT nämnā, ins. TIFR namnas, gen.
witſänämni, loe. witHTºftnāmānau, nom. du m.
witHRT ºut nāma-mătrena, ins. sin. m. TATP. By the
mere name. Merely, nominally.
withfrºgfare nāma-vismritis, nom. sin. s.ſ. TATP.
A forgºtting of the name.
witſºta nāmita, pass. part. of VITfa nāmi (caus. of
the vö. TR nam), Bent down, bowed. --TR-tam,
wom. sin. m.
WTTerai náyaka, s. m. A guide or leader. (In erotic
poetry) A husband or lover. Tºtal nãyake, loc.
sin. -
nārada, voc. sin. of wrūz närada, s. m. Nå-
rada, son of Brahmā, and one of the ten divine
Munis or Rishis; he is a friend of Krishna, a cele-
brated legislator, and inventor of the Vinā or lute.
witute[UI nārāyana, s.m. A name of Vishnu (from
witu nāra, Water, and *[[Tºt àyana, Path). -UR
-nas, nom. 8272.
&º. * * -
witſkäs, nārikela, s. m. The cocoa-nut. **.
*ITút nāri, nom. sin. 8.f. A woman. witäTR nāryas,
witérêt nāryas, nom. pl. witHºt TTR nāri-
gen.
nām, gem. nārishu, loc.
nāri-purusha-toyānām, gen. pl.
Nº
DwAND. Of women, men, and water-
witHT nāša, s.m. Destruction, ruin, loss, annihilation.
- witHR nāšas, nom. sin. TTRS nāśam, acc.
witHTTú nãéâya, dat. TUS, nāśasya, gen.
witHºt nāšana, s. n. Destroying, causing to be lost or
to perish. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
witutăa nāśayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of wnfit nägi
(caus. of the vö. Urſt naš, Perish), He should de-
stroy. Itfätzſő nāšitas, nom. sin. m. pass, part.
(188 )
wttſtrait nāsikā, s.f. The nose. -HTR kām, ace. sin.
fºr ni, prep. In, into, within. Down. On, upon.
fºrg nih-šañka, adj. Fearless, without misgiving
or apprehension, fºrgia nih-šankas, nom. sin.
m. fst:Tºº nih-šankam, ind. Fearlessly.
fºtºast nih-šwasya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. *R
Śwas, Breathe, with frt nir, Out), Sighing or
having sighed.
fºr: Tº nih-sanga, adj. Free from attachment or de-
sire, disinterested. fºr:{{{{{ nih-sangas, nom.
sin. m. fºr: Tºtò. nih-sangās, nom. pl. m.
fºr: Tº nih-sattwa, adj. Weak, impotent, devoid
of steadiness, unsouled, unnerved, exanimated.
fºr:{RTR nih-sattwas, nom. sin. m.
fºr:T&TTT nih-satyatā, nom. sin. abst. s.f. (from
fºr: T&T nih-satya, adj. False) Insincerity, false-
hood, truthlessness.
fºr:{R fºr nih-sarati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. 8
sri, 1st cl. par. Go, with frtnir, Out, fit:
nih-Sritas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. Went out, gone
forth or out. fºr:{{& nih-sritya, ind, pret. part.
Having issued forth fºr:{{If a nih-sărita, pass.
part. of the caus. Made to go out, expelled, ejected,
evicted, driven out, banished. - T -tā, nom. sin...f.
-arú -tãs, nom.pl. m.
first; nih-swädu, acc. sin. m. adj. Insipid, tasteless.
fraz nikata, adj. Near. -à-te, loc. sin. n.
fºratº nikasha, s.m. A touchstone.
fºrestfit ni-krintati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
ara krit, 6th cl. par. Cut, with fºr nir), Eats
away. i
fitfºſta ni-kshipet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö.
fºrq kship, 6th cl. par. Throw, with fºr ni), H
should freely part with or bestow. f*If IH ni-
Kshipta, pass. part. Thrown, cast, flung, hurled.
fitfirſt, ni-kshiptas, nom. sin. m. fs[fººt ni-
kshiptam, nom. sin. m. fs[f]º ni-kshipya, ind.
pret. part. Having thrown in or secreted. Having
cast down.
fºrgºtia ni-khanyante (3d pers. pl. pres. pass. of the
vö. Gwt khan, Dig, with fºr ni), Are infixed or im-
planted.
fºr Ståw ni-khâtena (ins. sin. m. pass. part. of the vö.
Gºt khan, Dig, with fºr ni), Fixed, buried (in the
ground).
firraft ni-gadati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tº
gad, 1st cl. par. with fºr ni), Shouts out, says.
fºr tº ni-gadya, ind, pret. part. Having told.
fºrzſº ni-graha, 8.m. Coercion, keeping in check.
-tº-has, nom. sin. -
fºr at ni-ghnat (part.pres. of the vö. Euthan, 2d el.
par. Kill, with prep. fºr ni) By killing or destroy-
ing. ni-ghnatā, ins. sin. m.
ni-ghnantu, 3d pers. pl. imp. of the vö. gºt
han, 2d cl. par. Kill, with fºr ni.
fººtº ni-chakhāna (3d pers, sin. 2d pret. of the
vb. GT khan, Dig, with fºr ni), He buried.
first ni-ja, adj. Own, innate, native; of one's own
party or country. fMSR ni-jas, nom. sin. m. fºr-
STR ni-jam, acc. filia. ni-jais, ins. pl. firstR
ni-jām, acc. sin. f. f*[SITTR ni-jāyās, gen.
frºm nitya, adj. Constant, perpetual, eternal, endless
fººt nityam, nom. sin. m. ind. Always, ever,
constantly, perpetually, continually, daily.
fºrº nitya-kritya, s.n. Daily or regular act or
routine. -EKR-krityam, acc. sin.
frºqūtūr Rnitya-parikshanam, nom.sin.”. KARM.
Constant investigation, or inspection.
frºſsrat nitya-vyayā, nom. sin. f. bahuv. Always
expending, ever laying out. -
frantfºrº nitya-Šafikitas, nom. sin. m. Per-
petually alarmed, always suspicious.
frºqº nityašas, ind. Continually.
fºreſtateſt nitya-snäyi, nom. sin. m. of frºm nitya,
Constant, and atfºrt snäyin, agt. (from the vö.
TNT shnā, Bathe), Bathing, making ablutions.
firzata ni-dadhyāt, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö.
*T dhā, 3d cl. par. Hold, with fºr ni, Appoint.
fitain ni-darśana, 8.m. Example, illustration. In-
junction, precept, authority, text. Ordinance,
scriptural authority. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
fºrarº ni-dāna, sin. A primary or remote cause.
*Uni-dànam, nom. sin.
firgit nidrā, s..f. Sleep, slumber, sleepiness. firgrº
midrām, acc. sin. midrayå, ins.
fºrg tº nidrālasa, adj. Fast asleep. -STAT-lasā,
flºwſ ni-dhana, s.n. Death. freſºrº ni-dhanam,
nom. or ace. sin. fruit ni-dhane, loc. -
fittiwat ni-dhanatā, nomisin. abst. s.f. (from fºreſt
ni-dhana, adj. Poor) Poverty, indigence. -
fºreſtū ni-dhāya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. It dhā,
fire,
Hold, have, with fºr ni), Having put, placed, or
laid down, or deposited. Having fixed.
firſt nidhi, s.m. A treasure. fºrferº nidhim, acc.
sin. fºrêtº nidhes, gen.
nidhuvana,8.n. Coition,copulation. Pleasure,
enjoyment. Sport, play, pastime. --TR nam, acc.
nidhy-arthin, agt. Treasure-seeking.
frequif nidhy-arthi, nom. sin. m.
frºm nindaka, agt. Despising, contemning; a
despiser, scorner. -ATR-kas, nom. sin. m.
firefit nindanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. fürz
mid (ki), 1st cl. par. Blame, censure.
frat nindå, S.f. Contempt, censure, abuse, blame.
mindăm, acc. sin.
fruſafir ni-patati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tat
pat, 1st cl. par. Fall, with fit ni), He falls.
fºtufatafat ni-patishyati, 3d pers. sin. 2d fut.
Will fall, befal, or alight. faufatafa ni-patish-
yanti, 3d pers. pl. frufrº ni-patitas, nom. sin.
m. pass. part. Fallen down or in. fstafſa ni-
patite, loc.sin. m. fs[T&T ni-patya, ind, pret. part.
fanta nipāta, s.m. A fall. -awt-tena, ins. sin.
făutarătăT&T nipăta-pratīkāras, nom. sin. S.m.
TATP. The repelling of assaults. Remedying of
casualties.
fºuTaſa ni-pâtyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of utfit
pāti, caus. of the vb. Tat pat, Fall, with fºr ni), Is
made to fall, is hurled down or precipitated.
fºrutfrac{ ni-pâtitas, nom. sin. m. pass. part.
Made to fall or descend. Killed.
fºuTwſ nipāna, s. n. A well, trench, ditch, or trough.
fºuTwº nipănam, ace. sin. *
figul nipuna, adj. Expert, clever, adroit. firgital
nipunais, ins. pl. m.
firstºrst ni-bandhana, s. n. A binding. A cause, mo-
tive, origin. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
nibhrita, adj. Secret. -a-T-tas, nom. sin. m.
nibhritam, ind. Privately, secretly, apart.
Out of sight, concealed. f
firstrºra ni-magnas, nom. sin. m. of HTT magna
(pass. part. of the vb. HKT masj, Plunge, dive,
with prep. fºr ni, In), Immersed, sunk, plunged.
fºr tº ni-magnasya, gen. sin. m.
fiſºstfa ni-majjati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
złęst masj, 6th cl. par. with fºr ni. In), Sinks,
becomes immersed, founders. -
( 189 )
first
frºsſº ni-maljana, sin. A bathing, immersion,
plunging fºr Rºtºrº ni-maljanam, nom. sin.
fift nimitta, s.n. Cause, motive, occasion, ac
count. Instinct. For the sake. fºrfiritſºtnimit-
tam, nom. or ace. sin. fitfiretta nimittät, abl.
fitfää nimitte, loc.
friſts fºr ni-milati, 3d pers. sin. pres. also loe. sin.
m. pres. part. of vb. *ſtst mil, 1st cl. par. with fit
ni, Close, slumber; fade away, die.
frºm nimna, adj. Depressed, hollow, concave.
frºſta a nimnonnata, Dwandwa, Depressed and
elevated, sunk and raised. Hill and dale. -atfit
-tāni, acc. pl. n. (fºr H Saſa).
fºr Ta ni-yata (pass. part. of the vö. In yam, Re-
strain, with fºr ni, In), Restrained. Fixed, de-
creed; positive, definite ; certain, inevitable. At-
tentive, intent upon. fireſa ni-yate, loc. sin. m.
fººth niyatam, ind. Always, constantly. As-
suredly.
fºrtrafātī-aff niyata-vishaya-varti, nom. sin. m.
One steadily abiding in his appointed sphere.
See aff warti.
fºreſtral ni-yantavya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. In
yam, Restrain, with fºr ni), To be suppressed, or
checked, or restrained. --R-vyas, nom. sin. m.
fºreifaa ni-yantrita (pass-part. of the vö. Tayatr
(Ri), with prep. fºr ni), Restrained, kept in check.
-Tū-tas, nom. sin. m. -arºt-tam, nom. sin. n.
ftern niyama, s. m. Agreement, contract, promise.
A religious vow or promise. A bounden duty.
Obligation. fivſºniyamas, nom. sin. frºTºt
niyamāt, abl. sin.
firqat ni-yukta (pass-part of the vö. Tºtyuj, Join,
with fºr ni), Attached. Appointed, set over, en-
gaged, employed. A public functionary or go-
vernment officer, an official. - -yuktas, nom.
sin. m. - -yuktebhyas, abl. pl. m.
fºr IsaaTA ni-yujyatám (3d pers. sin. imp. pass of
the vb, ºn yuj, Join, with fºr ni), Let (him) be
appointed, set over, used, employed, or commis-
sioned. -gºrºtrº -yujyantām, 3d pers. pl.
firſtätani-yoktavya (fut. pass part of the vbºn
yuj, Join, with fºr ni) To be employed, fit to be
appointed. --R-Vyas, nom. sin. m.
firſt at ni-yoga, s.m. An appointed duty, office or
function. --R-gas, nom. sin. -RTS -gasya, gen.
fire,
( 190 )
firſtſºrºtni-yogin, s.m. Any one appointed, autho-
rized or entrusted with authority, an officer, or
public functionary. A minister, deputy, agent. -ºft
-gi, nom.sin. -frºnt -ginas, gen. -fºr-Tº-ginăm,
gen. pl.
TTE niyogyarthagrahopāyas, nom.
sin. s. m. TATP. The resource of confiscating the
property of men in office. (fºrátfit ºré as
WauTEI).
firſtsaa ni-yojayet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö.
§st yuj, 10th cl. par. Bind, tie, connect, with fit
ni), Entrust with, appoint to, employ or set over;
also, Set or lay (as a snare); fix or place. firſt-
suit ni-yojyante, 3d pers. pl. pres. pass. firſt-
fºr ni-yojita, pass. part. -T-tas, nom. sin. m.
-arú -tās, nom. pl. m. frºſta ni-yojya, ind.
pret. part. Having yoked.
frt nir, prep. Out, outside, without. fit; nih, frºU
niš, firs, nish, and fira, nis, are forms which it
assumes, according to the character or class of the
consonant to which it is prefixed.
firCŞ nir-añga, adj. Resourceless. frº nir-
angas, mom. &n. m.
fºrtúw nir-apeksha, adj. Free from apprehension,
or solicitude; easy, careless, independent of. -qū
-kshas, nom. sin. m. --R-ksham, acc. sin. m.
firCºrai mir-arthaka, adj. Useless, vain, unprofitable,
unmeaning. firCºrain. mir-arthakam, nom. sin. n.
frkazlū nir-avagraha, adj. Self-willed, unchecked,
independent, uncontrolled. -\{{{-has, nom. sin. m.
fºr ºf nir-asta (pass. part. of the vb. *Ras, Throw,
with frt nir), Expelled, rooted out; destroyed,
gone.
nir-ākula, adj. Unperplexed, unconfused,
calm, steady. -STR-lās, nom. pl. m.
firCrav nir-ādara, s. m. Indifference; adj. Indif-
ferent, regardless. -URU-ras, nom. sin.
firCrºrº nir-ānanda, agt. Causing, or who causes
no pleasure, undelighting. -wrºt -nandam, acc.
$272. 772, .
firCruz mir-āpad, adj. Free from adversity. -88.
-das, nom. pl. m.
nir-amishāši, nom. sin. m. of frt nir,
Without, ºutfits àmisha, Flesh, altfürst àéin, agt.
(from the vb. *TT as, Eat) Eating. Not eating
flesh, not carnivorous.
fºrctate nir-āyāsa, adj. Not involving trouble,
ready, easily attained. fºr UrºſſºR nir-āyāsam,
nom. sin. m.
frºTT nir-āśa, adj. Hopeless, despairing, disap-
pointed. fºr UTR nir-āšas, nom. sin. m.
fºrêtwa nir-ikshate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
tº iksh, 1st cl. atm. See, look, with frt nir, Out,
denoting Much. fürttest mir-ikshya, ind. pret.
part. Eyeing, viewing narrowly.
fºrtgat nir-ihatā, nom. sin. s.f. Indifference, ab-
sence of effort or wish to get anything.
fºr UKTE nir-utsåha, adj. Indolent, spiritless, desti-
tute of energy. -ER-ham, acc. sin. m.
frºntº ni-rundhānas (nom. sin. m. pres. part.
of the vb. Ütſ rudh, 7th cl. atm. Obstruct, oppose,
with fºr ni), Hindering, obstructing, impeding.
fºr ETT ni-rūpana, s.n. A looking into, a narrowly
watching. -itº -nena, ins. sin.
fºr ETºttfä ni-rüpayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the
vb. ET rup, 10th cl. par. with fºr ni, Look, see
into, investigate, examine, search, pry, watch, dis-
cover, find, ascertain. fºre fini-rüpayati, 3d
pers. sin. fºr ETºrfgºni-rüpayadbhis, ins. pl. m.
pres. part. frºfutſ& ni-rüpitas, nom. sin. m.
pass, part. Appointed, fixed upon. firsſûart ni-
rüpitam, nom.sin.n. ni-rüpaniya, fut.
pass. part. To be investigated or ascertained. To
be described, narrated, told. --TR-yam, nom. sin.
n. fºr EQ ni-rüpya, ind, pret. part. frºqat R.
ni-rüpyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. f*[EITATUT
ni-rüpyamāna, pres. pass. part. Being discovered.
-UR-mas, nom. sin. m.
firiº nir-gandha, adj. Inodorous, scentless. ft-
iwarº nir-gandhās, nom. pl. m.
nir-guna, adj. Worthless, bad, destitute of
good qualities. Stringless (bow). fajurº mir-
gunas, nom. sin. m. firjurº nir-gunam, acc. sin.
772., 700m2. Or act, sin. 72. firiº mir-gune, loc. sin.
m. or n. ft.jū nir-guneshu, loc. pl. m.
für jurºra nir-gunatwam, nom. sin. abst. s. n. (from
friuſ mir-guna, adj. Worthless) Worthlessness.
fürüşurai nir-gharshanaka, agt. Who or what rubs,
a rubber, or dentifrice. -ăw-kena, ins: sin. m. or n.
fărărtă nir-jagāma, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö.
VTR gam, par. Go, with frt nir, Out.
firist mir-jana, adj.(frº nir,Without, and SIST.jana,
firi
People) Lonely, unpeopled, unfrequented, desolate.
firiº mir-jane, loc. sin. n.
mirjana-vanam, acc. sin. m. KARM. A
lonely, unfrequented forest.
fittier nir-naya, s.m. Certainty, complete ascertain-
ment, undeniable proof; determination, settlement,
conclusion, decision. --R-yas, nom. sin.
fruffa'a mir-miyate (3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the
vö. uſt ni, Bring, with frt nir, Out) Is ascertained,
educed, or elicited. fiftiſt mir-netum, inf.
firé-R mir-dayam, AvyAYi. Unmercifully. Exces-
sively, much. (frºnir, Without, a at dayā, Pity).
firãºrn mir-dašana, adj. Toothless. fäättº mir-
dašanas, nom. sin. m.
fiftfä nir-dišati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
fººt diš, 6th cl. par. Shew, with frt nir), Points
out,suggests, fitfºgnir-dishta, pass part. Pointed
out, specified. fitfägtg mir-dishtās, nom. pl. m.
fºrêrt nir-dhana, adj. Poor, indigent. --TR-nas,
nom. sin. m.
fitfäfirst nir-nimitta, adj. Causeless, groundless,
finist nir-bala, adj. Without strength, weak. -urū.
-las, nom. Sin. m.
faifa mir-buddhi, adj. Out of one's wits, stupid,
frifaq mir-buddhis, nom. sin. fºr-
nir-buddhes, gen. Sin.
fºrzºnir-bhayam,Avy. Fearlessly,without danger.
frºnir-bharam,ind. Much,excessively. Soundly.
fitfääſä mir-bhidyate (3d pers.sin. pres.pass. of the
vö. fitz bhid, Break, with prep. firr nir, Out),
Is subverted, spoiled, or ruined. fºrfää mir-
bhinna, pass. part. Ruined, spoiled. fitfääg
nir-bhinnasya, gen. sin. m.
firãuga, mir-mandūka, adj. Destitute of frogs.
-QūT-kam, acc. sin. n.
fiſſist nir-mala, adj. Unsullied, pure, clear, limpid.
fºurº nir-malam, nom. or ace. sin. m.
firits nir-mânsa, adj. Fleshless. fºrtant mir-
mânsam, acc. sin. m.
faffia mir-mita (pass. part. of the vö. HT mā, Mea-
sure, with frt nir), Meted out, formed, fashioned,
built, constructed, manufactured, made. fitfää
nir-mite, loc. sin. m. or n. mir-mitās,
rºom. pl. m. fitfäät nir-mitā, nom. sin. f.
fürürst nir-laija, adj. Immodest, shameless, brazen.
fºr rºſt nir-lajã, nom. sin...f.
senseless.
( 191 )
fºra
fråt nir-vanśa, adj. Childless, without offspring
or posterity. -STR-šas, nom. sin. m.
nir-vartate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
writ, 1st cl. atm. Be, with nir), Draws back
recedes, desists. frt ), 9
fărătut nir-vāna (pass. part. of the vb. at vã, Blow,
with prep.fºrt nir, Out), Blown out, gone out, ex-
tinguished. s. n. A blowing out, extinction. ft-
*Turt mir-vānam, acc. sin.
fºrâta nir-vāta, adj. Free from wind, sheltered.
s.m. A calm. -à-te, loc. sin.
fitfäuſa nir-vinnas (nom. sin. m. pass. part. of the
vb. fair vid, Find, with frt nir), Desponding,
self-disparaged.
fitfääth nir-višesha, adj. Same, like, without dis-
tinction, having no difference. -TR-sham, ace.
sin. m. Also ind. Indiscriminately.
fitfäitäuſ mir-višeshena, ins. sin. of fitfääts mir-
višesha, s. m. The absence of distinction. (Used
adverbially), Indifferently, equally, without dis-
tinction.
firātā mir-virya, adj. Tame, feeble, spiritless. fit-
mir-viryam, acc. sin. m.
firja nir-vrita, adj. Happy, secure, at ease, free
from anxiety and trouble. -ākū-tas, nom. sin. m.
fitäfa. mir-writi, S.f. A ceasing, an abstaining from ;
rest, repose, tranquillity.
liberty, freedom. firīfāg mir-writis, nom. sin.
fiša nirveda, s.rm. Self-disparagement, shame, self-
displacency. firãza. nirvedam, acc. sin.
fürstel nilaya, 8.m. A house, abode. first-R nila-
yam, acc. sin. firstä nilaye, loc.
fračāni-vartate (3d pers. sin, pres. of the vö.
writ, 1st cl. atm. Be, with fºr ni), Ceases, refrains,
abstains, desists, stops, retreats, retires.
firstä ni-vartya, ind.
pret. part. caus. Having induced to desist, having
brought back.
fºſºft nivasati, s.f. An abiding; abode, residence.
fraufºrt{nivasatis, nom. sin.
frautfä ni-vasāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tö
vas, 1st cl. par. Dwell, inhabit, reside, lodge, roost,
with fºr ni, In, fºragfū ni-vasati, 3d pers. sin.
fataqatū ni-vasatas, 3d pers. du. fºrqūfia ni-
vasanti, 3d pers. pl.
fºratºff ni-vārayati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
Assurance, coolness,
ni-vartante, 3d pers, pl.
fina
uſt g
( 192 )
H vri, 10th cl. par. Screen, with fit ni). firatēśā
ni-vāryate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of atſ, väri,
caus. form, Is prohibited, hindered, prevented, or
forbidden.
fºratº nivāsa, s.m. Residence, dwelling. -RTR-sam,
acc. sin.
firstfirst nivāsin, agt. An inhabitant, resident.
-fúwº -sinas, nom.pl. m.
firfäſs nivida (pronounced nivira), adj. Thick, im-
pervious, impenetrable, dense. -Sū. -das, nom.
sin. m.
ni-vritta (pass. part. of the vö. writ, Be,
with fºr ni, In), Ceased, stopped, turned back.
Abstained, desisted, refrained from. ni-
writtas, nom. sin. m. ni-vrittam, acc. sin.
772. firgºtta ni-vrittas, nom. pl. m.
QRST nivritta-rāgasya, gen. sin. m. BAHUV.
Of subdued passions or appetites.
făzatfit ni-vedayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of af
vedi, caus. of vö. fää Know, with fºr ni. fääz.
waft ni-vedayati, 3d pers. sin. ni-ve-
day.itum, inf. fiſäfään ni-veditam, nom. sin. n.
pass. part. (Word was brought or sent).
fºr TRT ni-śamya (ind. pret. part. of the vb. R. Šam,
with fini), Having heard.
firſt nišā, s.f. Night. fºr TTg mišāsu, loe. pl.
firstei nišitha, s.n. Night. -ēt-the, loc. sin.
fºr nišchaya, s. m. Determination, resolve, fixed
intention, settled purpose. --R-yas, nom. sin.
firgstafſº nišchala-matis, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Steady-minded, of unshaken mind.(fºr a stafº)
fitfga niš-chitya (ind. pret. part. of the vb.f4 chi,
Gather, with firr nir, Out), Having concluded,
ascertained, or made out for certainty, having
settled and come to a final decision; feeling as-
sured and convinced. f*If Tai niš-chita, pass. part.
Ascertained; certain. - TR-tam, nom. sin. m.
fitàg niš-cheshta, adj. Motionless. fitägh niš-
cheshtam, acc. sin. m.
fittia a ni-shevate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tra
shev, 1st cl. ſitm. Serve, with fit ni), Attends,
heeds, pursues.
fºtº nishka, s.m. or n. A Nishka, name of a certain
gold weight.
fºtºut nish-karuna, adj. Pitiless, merciless, cruel.
-UTRT nas, nom.pl. m.
frºſtrut nish-kārana, adj. Causeless, needless, un-
necessary. Free from motive; disinterested. -UR
nas, nom. sin. m.
fºr Unish-pannas (nom. sin. m. pass. part. of the
vö. Tº pad, Go, with frt nir), Completed, con-
cluded, effected, accomplished, done. Fixed, set-
tled. firstart nish-pannam, nom. sin. n.
fºrqanish-putra, adj. Childless, sonless.
fºrgºſtºn nish-prayojana, adj. Useless, needless,
unnecessary, uncalled for. --R nas, nom. sin. m.
--TH nam, nom. sin. n.
fºr TUſinis-tarati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. a tri,
1st cl. par. Pass, with frtnir, Pass through, get
out of, escape, get clear of.
fºr TR mistāra, s.m. Acquittance, requital. -R
-raS, 72072. Sº??.
fºſºft, nis-tejas, adj. Dull, spiritless, without fire
or heat. -STR jãs, nom. sin. m.
fºſsa ni-hata (pass. part. of the vb. Est han, Slay,
with fit ni), Stricken, struck down, smitten, slain,
or overcome. fs[º ni-hatas, nom. sin. m. fst-
EaſtEUni-hatās, nom.pl. m. fs[º ni-hatya, ind.
pret. part.
º *
fürgaśīvrīrū. nihata-senayos, gen. du. m. BAHUv.
Having their armies slain, or greatly cut up.
firefiani-hanti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Evthan,
2d cl. par. Kill, with fini. firgia? ni-hanyate,
3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
fitfäa ni-hita (pass. part. of the vb. *TT dhā, Hold,
with prep. fºr ni, In), Placed, applied, bestowed.
Inserted, infixed. Held. fifsarº ni-hitas, nom.
sin. m. fitfäat ni-hitā, nom. sin. f. fitfºan
ni-hitam, nom. sin. m. *
frºm ni-hnuta, pass. part. of the vö. # hnu, 2d cl.
Deny, with fºr mi), Denied, disowned. Concealed.
-TEU-tas, nom. sin. m.
witH nicha, adj. Low. Wile, base. Deep. witHö.
nichas, nom. sin. m. itan nicham, acc. sin.
was nicheshu, loe. pl.
witHTT nicha-gā, nom. sin..f. of titant nicha-ga, adj.
(from witH nicha, Low, and ºf ga, Going, agt. of
the root QR gam, Go) Low; descending.
*ſtº nichais, ind. Low.
its nida, s.m. A nest. -ē -de, loc. -STR -dās,
nom. pl.
witat
witanita (pass-part of the vö.uftni,Lead), Brought,
led, conducted. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
itfit miti, s.f. Polity, political wisdom or science,
treating especially of the administration of govern-
ment, including the practice of morality in private
life, both by the sovereign and his subjects.
Prudence; any political measure. Guidance, di-
rection. itfätt mitis, nom. sin. itfita. mitim,
(ZCC. wität nitau, loc.
niti-kušalas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Po-
litic, conversant with government and skilful in
human affairs.
witſºrs, niti-gya, agt. Prudent, politic. s.m. A poli-
tician, a prudent statesmen or soldier. -ER-gyas,
720%. 82%,
itfääts niti-dosha, s. m. TATP. Error of conduct,
mistake in policy. - TR-shās, nom.pl.
itfºrmat nitimat, adj. Prudent, politic. - RTWU-män,
7207/2. Sº??, ???,
itfirfää niti-vid, Kwip, Apolitician; any one versed
in policy. --TR-dām, gen. pl.
niti-vidyā, s..f. TATP. Political science.
itſafaatſºtniti-vidyām, acc. sin.
niti-vedin, agt. (from the vb. fäg vid,
Know) Knowing policy; a politician. itfääfa.
WITR niti-vedinäm, gen. pl. m.
itfirſt a niti-śāstra, s.n. TATP. The science of
political ethics, or any work treating of it.
wºrst nitwā (ind. pret, part of the vb, Uſtni, Lead),
Having conducted, led, guided, taken, or carried.
Having passed (as time).
iterata niyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the vb.
uſt ni), Let be passed (as time), or led (as life).
wituatst niyamāna (pres. pass. part. of the vb. uſt
ni, Lead), Being led, conducted, conveyed, carried or
brought. --R-nas, nom. sin. m. --TET -nasya,
gen. sin. m. --TR-nam, acc. m. or n.
ite nira, sin. Water. -UR-ram, acc. sin.
witusſº nirujas, gen. sin. m. or f. of irºst niruj,
or nom. sin. m. of niruja, adj. Convalescent,
well, in health (from frt nir, Without, and ºst
ruj, Sickness, the E being dropped, and the vowel
lengthened by rule 71e).
its! nila, adj. Black or dark blue. s. n. Indigo, dye.
itstauges nila-kanthasya, gen, sin. of ºſteråmug
nila-kantha, s. m. A name of Mahādeva (from uſtuſ
( 193 ) wart
nila, Blue, and alug kantha, The throat. The
neck of Śiva was stained blue by the acrimony
of the poison, which, upon its production at the
churning of the ocean, he swallowed).
“To soften human ills, dread Śiva drank
The poisonous flood that stained his azure neck.”
witHuanturº nila-pakshmānas, nom.pl. m. BAHUv.
(comp. of its nila, Black, and qawi pakshman,
8.n. An eye-lash) Feathered with black eye-lashes
(epithet of #fs at TR drishti-vānās, Eye-shafts).
© nila-varnam, acc. sin. m. BAHUv. Blue-
coloured.
wi nila-varna-Śrigăla-vat, ind. Like
the blue jackal.
wituſt nili, s.f. The indigo-plant.
witäTU nivāra, sim. Rice growing wild without cul-
tivation.
nu, ind. A particle of interrogation (like me in
Latin.)
Taw ntitana, adj. New, novel. --R-nam, nom.sin.m.
Tºrº niinam, ind. Surely, assuredly, without doubt.
Aqq nupura, 8.7m. An ornament for the toes or feet;
an anklet. -UH-ras, nom. sin.
TºrtA nrinam, gen. pl. of i nri, s.rm. A man.
Tw nri-pa, 8.m. A king (man-protector). TTS nri-
pas, mom.sin. TTH nri-pam, (ZCC. Tºur nri-pena,
ins. Tue, nri-pasya, gen. wn nri-pa, voc. Tat.
STRnri-pânăm, gen, pl.
Tuft nri-pati, s. m. A king (lord of men).
nri-patis, nom. sin. Túñs nri-pates, gen. wºu?
nri-pate, voc. Snri-p &
*I nripa-niti, s..f. TATP. Kingly policy, king-
craft. -fºrs, -tis, nom. sin.
Ilripa-vallabha,s.m. TATP. A royal favourite.
-MTA-bhāt, abl. sin.
Tºt nripechchhā, s..f. TATP. The royal pleasure.
Trºut nripechchhayā, ims. sin.
Turg nri-Šansa, agt. Malicious, noxious, hurtful,
mischievous, injurious to mankind. nri-
šansena, ins. sin. m. Titãurg nri-Šansebhyas,
abl. pl. m.
itara netavya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. Uſt ni), To
be carried. -nārū -tavyas, nom. sin. m.
itat netà, nom. sin. m. of id netri, agt. A leader,
guide, conductor. #arcº netäras, nom.pl.
agº netum (inf of the vö. ft mi). To bring.
13
**t
( 194)
ºist netra, s. n. The eye.
ºtai naika, adj. Not one; many, various.
ºtainſtatuta naika-bhāvāśraya, adj. Changeable,
fickle, unsteady. --TUTTR -yānām, gen. pl. m.
(from ºf na, Not, Uai eka, One or a, MTA bhāva,
State, ºſt-ſet àéraya, Possessor, abode.)
nairāśyam, nom. sin. abst.s.n. (from fºr UTI
mir-āša, adj. Hopeless) Hopelessness, despair; the
absence of wish or expectation, non-expectance.
naishthurya, abst. s. n. (from fºrgº nishthura,
adj. Severe, harsh) Harshness, severity, cruelty.
agún naishthuryam, nom. sin.
fixifra, naisargika, adj. Natural, innate, inherent,
constitutional. -arú -kas, nom. sin. m.
uſt no, ind. Not. wit #at no chet, If not. Other-
wise, else, unless. wit at no vä, Or rather not.
vſt nau, s.j. A boat. A ship. its, naus, nom. sin.
itfire, naubhis, ins. pl.
wität naukā, s..f. A ship. A boat.
wriſt's nyagrodha, s.m. The Indian fig-tree.
wered nyasta (pass. part. of the vb. *RT Throw, with
fºr ni), Inserted, put in, placed, applied. RTER
nyastas, nom. sin. m. WTKR nyastam, nom. sin. m.
Weſter nyāya, s. m. Logic, logical philosophy, doctrine.
Justice, right, equity, law. --Rºyas, nom. sin.
up, as in “pear.”
upa (from the root uT pā, Protect), in composition
denotes Protecting, protector; as Tu nri-pa, Pro-
tector of men, a king; also (from the root UT pā,
Drink), as fººdwi-pa, Twice-drinking (with trunk
and mouth), an elephant.
Uaſ pakwa (irreg. pass. part. of the vö. URT pach,
Cook, ripen), Matured, ripe. UFT paktwä, änd.
pret. part. Having cooked.
URI paksha, s. m. A wing. A partisan. A fortnight.
A side, a party. Tº pakshas, nom. sin. uči
pakshe, loe. sin. Tºft pakshau, ace. du. utta.
pakshais, ins. pl.
UIETSTST paksha-bala, s. n. TATP. Strength of wing.
-stºrwt-balena, ins. sin.
TGITúfa pakshāhati, s..f. TATP. A stroke with the
wing. -fafirºt -tibhis, ins. pl.
ufºtpakshin, s.m. A bird, afºre pakshinas,
nom.pl. qfºrzata pakshibhyām, ins. du. Afº-
fº pakshibhis, ins. pl. qfºurth pakshinām,
gen. ufº pakshishu, loc.
ufrº Tº pakshi-rāja, s.m. TATP. King of birds.
-SR-jas, nom. sin.
ufºtº pakshi-rājya, s.n. TATP. The sovereignty
of the feathered tribes. -Utút-rājye, loc. sin.
ufºſtaqi pakshi-śāvaka, s.m. TATP. A young bird.
-HTR-käs, nom.pl.--Tºt-kān, acc. -ā8-kais,ins.
ufúsitfirst pakshi-Swāmin, s. m. TATP. Lord of
birds. -wrº-nas, gen. sin.
Wä pañka, s.m. Mire. A slough, quagmire. wife,
pañkasya, gen, sin. pañke, loc.
Tºrºntºtta pañka-magnänäm, gen. pl. of Tº.
#Tº pañka-magna, TATP. comp. of Tº pañka,
and HTT magna, pass. part. of the vö. Hºt masj,
Sink), Sunk in the mire.
Tºadiºt pañka-vartman, s.n. TATP. A miry road,
a path of mud. --TT -nā, ins. sin.
uf. pañkti, s..f. A line, a row.
Tā pancha, nom. m. f. m. of UEFUpanchan, nom.pl.
only, Five. qāfāg panchabhis, ins.
UERTA pancha-tantra, s. n. The Pancha Tantra (the
title of a work, containing, as its name imports,
five chapters or treatises). Taavata pancha-
tantråt, abl. sin.
UIETS panchatwa, abst. s. n. (from UEFU panchan,
Five) Death, i.e. the separation of the five ele-
ments, of whose aggregate the body consists.
UIETSTR panchatwam, acc. sin.
UIER panchama, ord, num. Fifth. Tang pancha-
mas, nom. sin. m.
UIETSUT pancha-Śata, Dwig.U, Five hundred.
-tam, nom. sin. m.
qa Tºpanchāńga, Bahuv. Five-membered. Watſº
panchāńgas, nom. sin. m.
Tº pata, s. m.n. Fine cloth.
Uſeſ ST patala, s. n. A heap. A multitude. A coating
or covering. -its, -lais, ins. pl.
Tº patu, adj. Clever, dexterous. WºR patus, nom.
S272, 772.
Tº patutwa, abst.s.n.(from Ug patu, adj. Clever)
Cleverness, eloquence. Tºrn patutwam, nom.sin.
Taft pathati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tº path,
1st cl. par. Read, recite, repeat, rehearse. U31 HTSR
pathyamānam, acc. sin. m. part. pres. pass. Being
recited. -
-an.
\
uuſ
TUſ pana, 8.m. Agreement, stipulation, contract. A
fine. TUR panas, nom. sin. QUTR panam, ace.
sin. utúvi panena, ins.
ufúszt pandita, s. m. A scholar, a teacher, a Pandit,
learned Brahman, or one read in sacred science,
and teaching it to his disciples. A wise or clever
man, an adept, proficient, a scholar. uſics att
panditas, nom. sin. ufugart panditam, acc. sin.
ufugata. panditãs, nom. or voc. pl.
ufgasfit pandita-buddhi, Bahuv. Philosophic-
minded. - -buddhayas, nom. pl. m.
ufesargatrº pandita-sabhām, acc. sin. 8.f. TATP.
An assembly of Pandits or literati.
uſgrºtt panya-stri, KARM. A whore, harlot (from
TUI panya, Vendible, and kāft stri, A woman).
-čſtförº-stribhis, ins. pl.
Taft patati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tai pat,
1st cl. par. Fall. Taft patanti, 3d pers. pl.
Tºtpata, 2d pers. sin. imp. Tºtal patat, pres. part.
WTTK patatas, abl. or gen. sin. m.
Tafast patatrin, sm. A bird. Tafafº patatri-
bhis, ins. pl.
UTTRpatanam, nom. sin. s. n. A falling, fall.
uft pati, 8.m. A husband. A lord, master, owner,
proprietor. UfR patis, nom. sin. Tfrn patim,
ace. Tºpatyus,gen. uftstt patinâ, ins. when
forming the last member of a compound term.
ufra patita (pass. part. of the vb. Ta pata, Fall),
Fallen, dropped, lighted. Unfraſt patitas, nom.
sin. m. Afraſh patitam, ace. qfrare patitasya,
ge??. ufaaTA patitãs,nom.pl. m. ºfatt patitā,
nom. sin. f. UfRAT patitwä, ind, pret. part.
Having flung one’s-self, or lain down; squatting,
crouching.
ufanſ. It pati-prână, nom. sin.s.f. BAHUv. A faithful
and devoted wife, one whose husband is her life.
uftstüſsi pati-langhana, s. n. Conjugal infidelity in a
wife. -a -ne, loc. sin.
ufaazrº pati-vratam, nom. sin. s.n. TATP. Fidelity
to a husband. *
ufrätt pati-vratā, nom. sin. s.f. BAHUv. A good
and virtuous wife, one devoted to her husband.
ufttºfu patishyasi, 2d pers. sin. 2d fut. of the vb.
UT pat, 1st cl. par. Fall.
uſt patau, loc. sin. of qft pati, sim. A husband.
URTW pattana, s. n. A town, city. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
(195)
uſt
uft patti, s.m. A foot-soldier, infantry. ufafirº
pattibhis, ins. pl. qviſtwitH pattinäm, gene.
patti-karman, s. n. TATP. The business of
the infantry. -āſā-karma, acc. sin.
Tºſt patni, nom. sin. of Taft patni, s.f. A wife.
UNRIT patnyā, ins. patnishu, loc. pl.
T&TT patyā, ins. sin. of qft pati, A husband. ugº
patyus, gen.
ufºtai pathika, s. m. A traveller. uffalº pathikas,
720%. Sº?,
ufººtpathin, s.m. A road, a way. Teſt pathã, ins.
sin. ufºt pathi, loc.
Tº pathya, adj. Proper, fit, suitable, agreeing with,
wholesome, salutary (applied chiefly, though not
exclusively, with respect to diet, regimen, etc.).
WºR pathyam, nom. sin. m. QºIS pathyasya,
gen. sin. m. or n. qºſtfit pathyāni, ace. pl. n.
Tøſtfºl pathyāšin, agt. Eating, or an eater, of
wholesome diet. -īt-si, nom. sin. m.
Tº pada, s.n. The foot. A footing. Place, site, spot,
station. A degree, step. Post, rank. Tººtpadam,
nom. or acc. sin.
Watfit padāti, sm. A footman, a foot-soldier. -area
-tayas, nom.pl. -ātū-tin, ace. -fitfirð-tibhis,
ins. -ātūTR -tinäm, gem.
uà uà pade pade, ind. At every step, continually.
UREI padma, s. m. or n. A lotus.
URRT-TTUITR padma-rágānām, gen. pl. of UT-I
-rāga, s. m. A ruby (lotus-colour).
URIT padmä, s..f. A name of the goddess Lakshmi.
TVIRPanthās, nom. sin. of ufººtpathin, s.m. irreg.
A path, way, road. UREITVTR panthānam, acc.
UREITVR panthānas, nom.pl.
UTTTT papāta, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vb. Uſ!
pat, 1st cl. par. Fall.
UUTS3 paprachchha, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. par. of the
vb. Tº prachchh, Ask, enquire.
URI:UTVIR payah-pânam, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. The
drinking of milk. A draught of milk.
URR. payas, nom; sin. of URRT payas, s. n. Milk.
Water.
qūrū’s R payo-mukham, acc. sin. m. BAHUv. Having
milk on the surface, milk-faced.
Túrûfit payo-rāši, s.m. TATP. A large body of
water. -ºſt-sau, loc. sin.
UR para, pronom. Other, another. Strange, alien,
uRai
utt
(196)
different. Extreme. Best, pre-eminent, chiefest.
Intense, greater, more. A neighbour. A stranger.
An enemy. TURparas, nom. sin. m. Tº param,
acc. m. also nom. or acc. sin. n. quº parasya,
gen. sin. QRTVUparān, acc. pl. m. parais,
ins.pl. ºparebhyas, abl. pl. utúrn pare-
shām, gen. pl. QRTR parām, acc. sin. f.
uRºratfºrnwrapara-kalatrābhigamanam, nom.
sin. s. n. Adultery. (UR para, Another's, aisſa
kalatra, Wife, ºf UTR ºf abhi-gamana, Approach).
TUTEparatara,compar. Greater, more. -a-ú-taras,
720%. 82%. 772.
URA paratra, ind. In the next world, hereafter.
uratºs para-dāreshu, loc.pl. m. TATP. On another’s
wife. See at URdărăs.
āş para-dravyeshu, loc. pl.s.n. TATP. On the
goods of another.
URUTI para-paksha, s. m. TATP. The side of the
enemy. -*-kshe, loc. sin. -āş -ksheshu, loc.pl.
uRfººt para-pindena, ins. sin. s.n. TATP. With
another's cake.
TURūpara-purusha, s.m. Another man, a stranger.
para-bhāgyopajivi, nom. sin. m.
TATP. TGATT para-bhāgya, Another’s fortune,
upajivin, agt. Living.
urūfīg para-bhūmi-shtha, agt. Abiding in an
enemy's country. -STATR-shthānām, gen. pl. m.
para-bhūshanas, nom. sin. 8.m. (Adorn-
ing another) Peace purchased by the ceding the
produce of land. (Sic vos non vobis).
TRSR parama, adj. Chief, primary, principal. Ex-
ceeding. QRSHR paramas, nom. sin. m. TGTR
paramam, nom. Sin. m.
urūrāv; para-marma-gya, agt. Knowing, or who
knows another's character or disposition, who can
dive into the recesses of another's heart.
wrūtūg paramāpad, s-f. KARM. The greatest mis-
fortune. --TR-dām, gen. pl.
uſatº paramārtha, s. m. KARM. Important matter.
urūfīg paramărtheshu, loc. pl.
Tūtar parameswara, s.m. KARM. A mighty lord.
Śiva. -USU-ras, nom. sin. -UR-rās, nom.pl.
URSRTU param-pară, S.f. A regular series, an unin-
terrupted succession. SURIT -rayå, ins. sin.
wºma, para-loka, s. m. Another world, the future
state, heaven, paradise. -ATR -kam, acc.
truſiaſtfäst para-lokärthin, agt. Seeking a future
state; a candidate for immortality. -STt -nā, ins.
Tait para-vase, loc. sin. m. adj. Subservient, de-
pendent, subject to another.
Tºrtºt para-sthāna, sin. KARM. Another, or a
strange place. -a-ne, loc. sin.
TTUSTR, paraspara, adj. Mutual. Mutually, one
another. -UR-ram, acc. sin. m.
TRSSREI paraspara-gya, agt. Knowing one another;
a friend, an intimate. -STR-gyās, nom.pl. m.
URRQRTR paras-parām, ind. Mutually.
parasparopakāras, nom. sin. 8.m.
KARM. Mutual benefit.
URT pară, prep. Back, backward. Over.
URT3TA parākrama, s.n. Power, strength, valour,
prowess. Forcible means. Tº parākramas,
nom. sin. Tº parākrame, loc. sin. qūtā’ītū.
parākramais, ins. pl.
TUIfüraſſ, parādhikāra, s.m. TATP. Another’s office
or post.
TUIfºrairca it parādhikāra-charchā, s.f. TATP.
Officiousness, an interference with another's con-
Cern S. -qāTR -charchām, acc. sin.
urūtūtwº parādhina, adj. Dependent, subject, sub-
servient (from qu para, Another, and *ſtºt
adhina, Subject). Tºttſtºn parādhinam, 7.20%
sin. m. parādhinās, nom. pl. f.
uſteſtant parādhinatā, abst. s..f. Subjection, de-
pendence upon another. --TR-tām, acc. sin.
uſ-Taſrift parānna-bhoji, nom. sin. m. (from UR
para, Another's, ºr anna, Food, and ºftfirst
bhojin, agt. of vö. §§ bhuj, Eat) Living, or one
who lives, at another’s cost.
uRRTA parābhava, s.m. Disgrace. Overthrow, de-
struction, ruin. --R-vam, acc. sin.
uttºn. parārtham or quº parārthe, ind. For an-
other's sake, for the good of others.
uſtratrurºtrºſt parāvasatha-šāyī, nom. sin. m. (from
UIU para, Another's, *[qūet avasatha, House,
*Itfºrt Šāyin, agt. of the vb. it śī, Sleep), Sleep-
ing in another's house.
parāvritya, ind. pret. part. of vb.
Turn, with quº parā, Back) Having turned back.
uRtfºrd parāśrita, s.m. TATP. A dependant. -ATR
-tās, nom.pl.
writ,
uft
uft pari, prep. Round, around, about. Entirely.
a pari-kirtita (pass. part. of the vö. ERT
krit, Celebrate, with prep.ufúpari), Declared, pro-
claimed, promulgated. --TRK-tãs, nom.pl. m.
ufúñet pari-kraya, s.m. Redemption, purchasing
back. Buying off. A giving up part of a trea-
sure to preserve the rest. --R-yas, nom. sin.
ufowitut pari-kshina (pass. part. of the vb. witkshi,
Waste, with prep. ufº pari), Emaciated, wasted
away. -UR-mas, nom. sin. m.
ufrºst pari-khâ, s.f. A ditch, trench, fosse. -GTR
-khâs, nom. pl. .
ufºrag pari-gatas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. (of the
wb. In gam, Go, with prep. ºf pari, Round),
Encompassed, surrounded. Overwhelmed.
ufragù pari-grahas, nom. sin. s. m. Acceptance,
taking.
uftara pari-chaya, s.m. Acquaintance, intimacy,
familiarity. --Tal-yāt, abl. sin.
uftfarrºt pari-chintaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb.
fat chit (ki) 10th cl. par. with qft pari, Think
about, bethink one’s-self.
ufútaff pari-chiyate, 3d pers. sin. pres, pass. (of
the vö. f*I chi, Collect, with uſe pari) Is known,
or found out.
ufra pari-chchhanna (pass. part. of the vö. Bº
chhad, Cover, with qft pari), Covered over,
clothed, clad. --&#8 -chchhannas, nom. sin. m.
uftfºa pari-chchhinna(pass-part. of the vb.fäg
chhid, Cut, with qft pari), Cut, reaped. -fºrt
chchhinnam, nom. sin. n.
pari-chchhettum (inf of the vb fixa
chhid, Cut, with prep. AfC pari), To cut through;
to obviate, to avert.
ufrêa. pari-chchheda, s. m. Separation of one thing
from another, detaching false from true: discrimi-
nation of, or a distinguishing between, the good
and the bad, the right and the wrong, the expe-
dient and inexpedient; sound judgment, discern-
ment, discretion. uſcºg&pari-chchhedas, nom.
ufúsſºn pari-jana, s. m. Dependants, servants, family,
followers; train, retinue. --R -nas, nom. sin.
-wrºt-nān, acc. pl.
ufºſſºt pari-gyāna, s. n. A thorough knowledge, a
complete acquaintance. --TTÜ-nāt, abl. sin.
uftstra pari-gyāya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. *It
(197)
uft
gyā, Know, with qft pari), Having fully known
or ascertained, having become aware of.
ufºrt pari-nata (pass. part. of the vö. Tº nam,
Bend, with qft pari), Bent down, bowed down.
-T tas, nom. sin. m.
ufúUTH pari-nāma, s.m. A change of form, trans-
mutation. End, last stage, final state. -HR-mas,
720712. 8272,
ufrºſtat pari-nità, nom. sin...f. (pass. part of the
vb. uſt ni, Lead, with uft pari), Married. uft-
uſtaqat pari-pitavat, indef past part. -ATR-vān,
nom. sin. m. Ifriſtºfa pari-meshyati, 3d pers.
sin. par. 2d fut.
ufúTú pari-täpa, s.m. Pain, anguish, sorrow, ufº-
attºpari-täpais, ins. pl.
ufºrtúraft pari-tāpayanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of
aſtfu täpi, caus. of the vö. aq tap, Be hot, with
ufº pari), Fill with anguish or uneasiness, afflict.
qf-gg pari-tushta (pass. part of the vö. gºt tush,
with ºf pari), Pleased, delighted. -ggº-tushtas,
7207/2, S072, 772.
ufúts pari-tosha, s.m. Satisfaction, glee, content-
ment, pleasure, delight. -NR -shas, nom. sin.
-TR-sham, acc. sin.
ufúſtuftwaft pari-toshayishyati, 3d pers. sin. 2d
fut. of aſtfit toshi (caus. of the vö.gs tush, Be
pleased, with qft pari), Will satisfy or content.
ufrºſta pari-tyajet (3d pers. sin. pot. of wºrst tyaj,
1st cl. par. with ºf pari), Quit, abandon, leave,
forsake, neglect, give up, surrender, abdicate, re-
nounce. Shake off (sleep). uſcºſt pari-tyaj-
yate, 3d pers. sin.pres.pass. Afºlat pari-tyakta,
pass. part. -&THR-tyaktas, nom. sin. m. -&laſt&
-tyaktās, nom. pl. m. -&TT -tyaktā, nom. sin...f.
-eńst-tyaktena, ins. sin. n. qfºſsa pari-tyajya
ind. pret. part.
ufºſſºt pari-tyāga, 8.m. A neglecting, leaving,
quitting. Abandonment, desertion, abdication.
Liberality. Loss, privation. --R-gas, nom. sin.
-TR-gam, ace. -itºr-gena, ins. -QITT-gāt, abl.
--TR-gās, nom.pl.
ufº at UT pari-träna, s.n. A preserving, protecting, or
rescuing. -
ufúaw pari-devana, 8.m. Complaint, lamentation
-TR-nam, nom. sin.
uftësiſt pari-devanā, s.j. Lamentation.
uft
(198)
ufºtº pari-dhāna, s. n. Vesture, clothing. A lower
garment.
ufcutºratºſurn paridhāna-valkalam, nom.sin. s. n.
TATP. Bark for clothing.
ufúð pari-dhwansa, s. m. Injury, destruction.
-eńkita. -dhwansāt, abl. sin.
ufouTurqū pari-pālayantu, 3d pers. pl. imp. of the
vö. ut pā, 10th cl. par. Protect, with ufº pari.
ufºra pari-bhava, s.m. Disrespect, contempt, dis-
grace, insult. uſûTata pari-bhavat, abl. sin.
ufúſà pari-bhave, loc.
pari-bhüyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of
the vi. xi bhū, Be, with ufº pari), Is despised.
ufº pari-bhūyete, 3d pers. du. ufúa pari-
bhüta, pass. part. Despised, insulted.
nom. pl. m. -
ufºnt pari-bhraman, nom. sin. m. of ufºrt
pari-bhramat (part. pres. of the vb. *HRH bhram,
1st cl. par. Whirl, with uft pari), Prowling, roam-
ing, roving, or wandering about.
qfºrgia pari-bhrasyate (3d pers, sin. pres. of the
vö. *ist bhraná, 4th cl. par. Fall, with qft pari),
ufºg& pari-bhrashtas, nom. sin. m. pass. part.
Fallen. Strayed away. Deprived; void, devoid of.
ufºſſº pari-rakshanam. nom. sin. s.n. A guard-
ing, defending. Preservation.
uftrfigh pari-rakshitum (inf of the vö. Cº.
raksh, Guard, with uſ" pari), To defend, preserve,
Save, rescue.
ufkafºa pari-vanchita, pass. part. of the vö. aſ T
vach (Ri), Deceived. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
(Upari-varjayet, 3d pers, sin. pot. of the vb.
vrij, 10th cl. par. Shun, avoid, leave, quit,
abandon, with uſe pari, denoting Completeness.
a pari-varta, s. m. Exchange, barter. -Hå8.
-vartas, nom. sin.
ufrata pari-vartate (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö.
Ha writ, 1st cl. atm. Be, with uft pari), Revolve,
turn round. pari-vartante, 3d pers. pl.
ufrafāfil pari-vartini, loc. sin. m. of -afāst -vartin
(agt of ob. Havrit, Be, with ufº pari), Revolving.
ufúTU pari-vāra, s.m. Retinue, train, domestics,
attendants, family, household. uſe at UR pari-
vāram, acc. sin. -
- pari-vrita (pass, part. of the vb. at vri, Sur-
round, with qft pari), Surrounded, encircled, at-
-at{{ -tās,
tended. -Hag vritas, nom. sin. m. afrºm pari-
vritya, ind, pret. part. Having returned, or turned
round. -
qfügelfin pari-veshtayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of
afs veshti (caus. of the vö. ag vesht, Surround,
with prep. ºf pari), They twine around. uft-
afèa pari-veshtita, pass-part. Encompassed, sur-
rounded. Beset,beleagued. Bound around, swathed.
-arú. -tas, nom. sin. m.
ufúTSIaipari-vrājaka, s.m. The man of the fourth
or last religious order, the mendicant devotee.
ufratsrata pari-vrājakas, nom, sin. ufrätsän
pari-Vrâjakena, ins.
ufºſſºt pari-Śrānta (pass. part. of the vb. *[H
Śram, Be weary, with uſ, pari), Overcome with
fatigue, exhausted, tired, wearied, worn out, dead
beat. --Tºrº, Śrāntas, nom. sin. m. --Tſiºrºt
-Śrāntena, ins. --TTTR-šrāntam, acc. sin. m.
parishkrita (pass. part. of the vö. Ei kri,
Make, with ºf pari), Embellished, adorned,
beautified, highly finished or perfected. -ah-tam,
nom. sin. m.
ufº pari-shwanga,s.m. Embracing; an embrace.
-Ea'ſ H-shwangam, ace. sin.
ufúAST pari-shwajya (ind. pret. part, of the vö.
East shwanj, with prep. ufº pari), Having em-
braced.
ufºgºſa pari-hanyate (3d pers. sin, pres. pass. of
the vö. Evt han, Kill, with uft pari), Is destroyed,
is paralyzed.
ufúsū pari-hara (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. # hri,
1st cl. par. Seize, with uſe pari), Drive away.
| ufrº Cuſter pari-haraniya (fut. pass, part. of the
vb. 3 hri, Seize, with ºf pari), To be shunned or
avoided. --TH -yas, nom. sin. m. .
ufºtai pari-hartavya (fut pass. part of the vö. a
hri, Seize, with prep. Úft pari), To be shunned,
avoided, or removed. ufréâaſs, pari-hartavyas,
nom. sin. m.
uftëtzſä pari-hiyate (3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the
vö. ET ha, Quit, with prep. uſe pari), Is left,
abandoned, discontinued, deprived, debarred, ex-
cluded, ejected. ufrétºt pari-hina, pass, part.
Deprived, wholly destitute. Wasted, reduced. --TR
-nam, acc. sin. m. -
uſtºut parikshana, s.n. Examination, investigation.
~.
uſt
inspection, inquiry, testing, proving. -UTR -nam,
7207/2, OI’ (26°C.
uſtrain parikshyante (3d pers. pl. pres. pass. of the
vö. *wiksh, 1st cl. atm. See, with prep, ufº pari),
Try, test, assay, prove, examine.
uttaTeq parivāhas, nom. sin. s. m. A drain or chan-
nel made to carry off water from a pond that over-
flows, a waste-water pipe.
UREI parusha, adj. Harsh, severe, abusive. THT
parushā, nom. sin. f. also 8.n. Harsh and contume-
lious speech, abuse. -āUT-shena, ins: sin. m. or n.
UREIGRTT parusha-vachana, s. n. KARM. Harsh or
contumelious speech. --TR-nam, acc. sin.
uſtfrastrºTºuſſa parengita-gyāna-phalās, nom.
pl. f. BAHUv. Fruitful in the discovery of another’s
hints. (TU ºf a stºr ºut).
uºſº paredyus, ind. Next day. On the morrow.
uRa. parais, ins. pl. m. of QR para, pronom. Other,
another.
wºrk paroksha, adj. Invisible. ind. Out of sight,
behind one's back. Tºtº parokshe, loc. sin. n.
wºrwäitärst paroksha-writtinäm, gen. pl. m. of
uðrugfa paroksha-writti, BAHUV. Acting out of
sight.
urūtūtūs, parokshārthasya, KARM. comp. of urūrq
paroksha, cr. Invisible, secret, recondite, and *re,
arthasya, gen. sin. of wº artha, s. m. Object, thing.
Meaning.
urūqāīt paropadeśe, loc. sin. m. TATP. In instruct-
ing others, in the instruction of others.
uāātparkati, s.f. The waved-leaf fig-tree.
Tim parjanya, s.m. A cloud. qūtra, parjanyas, -
nom. sin. parjanye, loc.
qū; paryanka, s. m. A bed, couch. qūgº
yankam, acc. sin. * paryanke, loc. sin.
Fºgſt paryanka-sthā, nom. sin...f. agt. Sitting on
par-
a sofa.
trâza paryafat (part. pres. of the vb. *T2 at, Travel,
Ist cl. par.with qft pari), Prowling about. urūzat
paryatatā, ins. sin. m.
uſérat paryanta, s. n. Far; limitative, To, unto, as
far as fi učina kim paryantam, How far P
urūta paryāya, s.m. Regular succession.
urūtū’īn paryāya-krama, s. m. TATP. Order of suc-
cession, regular rotation. -ºut-mena, ins. sin.
( 199 )
uğT
uša parvata, s. m. A mountain, a hill. uânța, par-
vatāt, abl. sin. uči parvate, loc.
USITT'ſ palāyana, s.n. Flight, escape. ustrawſº
palayanam, nom. sin.
ustrait palāyante (3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. *ſū
ay, 1st cl. par. atm. Go, with URT parã, Back,
R r being changed to ST 1), Escape, flee, run away,
scamper, make off. Tºttfätzſä palāyishyate, 3d
pers. sin. 2d fut. Will drop, sink into oblivion, die
away. Tºttfaufú palāyishyasi, 2d pers. sin. 2d
jut. par. USITTHTW palāyamāna, pres.part. atm.
-VR-nas, nom. sin. m. ustferri palāyita, pass.
part. - TH -tas, nom. sin. m. -ATR -tās, nom.
pl. m. palāyitum, inf.
ufra palita, s.n. Gray hair. -āş -teshu, loc. pl.
Tº pallava, s. m. A sprout, a shoot. The extremity
of a branch bearing new leaves.
Túazıtf: pallava-grâhi, nom. sin. m. of uga pal-
lava and Tifº grâhin, agt. (from the vö. Tº
grah, Take), Twig-picking, straw-gathering, su-
perficial (knowledge).
Uſawſ pavana, 8.m. Wind, air.
gust. -ā8. -nais, ins. pl.
Tawfººt pavana-kshipta, TATP. Tempest-tossed.
qx; pašu, s. m. A beast, brute, animal. TRpasus,
nom. sin. TTR paşum, ace. Tºſºrt paśunā, ins.
Tºtte pasos, gen. wººtpašūn, ace. pl. q'ſfira.
paśubhis, ins. TwitH pasānām, gen. wrū
paśushu, loc.
URITUpaśchât, ind. After, afterwards. Subsequently,
soon after. Behind. In the rear.
URITTTú paśchāt-tāpa, s. m. Repentance, remorse.
paśchād-āgatya, ind, pret. part. Having
returned. See alſº ſº figatya. *.
qatatarºpaschäd-āyāntam, ace, sin. m. Coming
behind, following. See *Teſtwrit ā-yāntam.
ufgit paschime, loc. sin. m. adj. Last, latest, latter,
hinder, final.
TRItfit pasyāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. gºt
driš, 1st cl. par. substituting URI pasy in the con-
jugational tenses, See, observe, behold, view, look.
ugfa paśyati, 3d pers. Tºfit paśyanti, 3d
pers. pl. qiā paśya, 2d pers, sin. imp. Tºd
paśyatu, 3d pers. sin. QRIT paśyata, 2d pers. pl.
TRIs, paśyantu, 3d pers. ußra paśyet, 3d pers.
sin. pot. TSRUpaśyat, pres, part. TRITE pasya-
A tempest, a gale or
utº;
uTút
(200)
tas, gen. sin. m. TRIWR pasyantas, nom.pl. m.
uſri pânău, sim. Dust.
\O pāţaliputra-nāmadheyam, nom.
sin. n. BAHUV. comp. of UT pātaliputra, cr.
A city supposed to be the ancient Palibothra and
modern Patna, and witHºranāmadheya, s. A name.
Trza pātava, abst. s. n. (from Tº patu, adj. Elo-
quent. Clever), Eloquence. Cleverness, skill. -Za`A
-tavam, acc. sin.
atfºaq pathitas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. of qtfä
pathi (caus. of the vö. Tº path, Read, recite),
Made to talk, read or recite, taught, instructed.
uTäſä pāthyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
uſtful pāni, s. m. The hand.
uſtfurºſe pāni-graha, s.m. TATP. A laying hold of
the hand; marriage.
utfrugaſk pâni-graha-kara, Taker of the hand;
lawful husband. -ATR-karas, nom. sin.
utfügº pânditya, abst. s. n. (from uſûsû pandita,
s.m. A scholar), Learning, scholarship, erudition.
Skill, talent, tact. Qtfirsºn pāndityam, nom.sin.
uTug pāndu, s. m. The name of a sovereign of an-
cient Delhi, and nominal father of Yudhishthira,
and the other four Pāndava princes.
urūgū a pāndu-putra, s. m. TATP. A son of Pändu.
-ga-putra, voe. sin.
uTatai pātaka, s.n. Sin, crime. QTT3TA pātakam,
acc. sin.
uTafèreat pātayitwā (ind. pret, part. of Tifi pāti,
caus. of the vb.uſt pat, Fall), Having made to fall.
utfita påtita (pass. part. of utfit pâti, caus. of the
vb.ua pat, Fall), Made to fall, thrown down. -atfºr
-tāni, nom. pl. n.
urgºtpātum, inf. (of the vö. It pā) To drink.
uTäſtratar\R pātotpātās, nom. pl. m. Dwandwa,
Falls and rises, depressions and elevations, ups
and downs. (UITT SWTTT).
uTă pâtra, s. n. A vessel, plate, bowl, cup. A sacri-
ficial vase or vessel. A fit
or competent person. A king's minister. Worthy.
uTart pātram, nom. sin. uţă pâtre, loc. sin.
uTaitt påtrată, abst. sºf. (from UTâ pātra, adj.
Worthy) Merit, capacity, fitness. UTHATR pā-
tratām, acc. sin.
uTata pătratwa, abst. s. n. (from UTA pātra, Fit)
Fitness, capacity, TaSTTT pātratwāt, abl. sin.
Receptacle, recipient.
WTART pätra-stha, adj. Lying in a dish. QTq&ſº
pätra-stham, acc. sin. n.
WT3: pāda, s.m. A foot, leg. urg&padas, nom. sin.
utiºn pādena, ins. sin. QTq&pādasya, gen. qtā
pāde, loc. wrat pādau, acc. du. pā-
dayos, gen. or loc. WTKTVUpādān, ace. pl. Tºš
pādeshu, loc.
QT&R pādapa, s.m. A tree. Tang pādapasya, gen.
sin. urat, pādape, loc.
Trºſa pāda-yuddha, s.n. TATP. Foot-fight.
qT&TRfrºpādāravinda, s.m. TATP. (Lotus of a foot)
The foot of a deity, lover, etc. -fºrt -vindam,
ace. sin. (Tſa ºr frº).
qTaTSRTurist pādāsphälanena, ins. sin. s. n. TATP
The trampling, shuffling action or motion of the
feet, as in wrestling, sparring, striving, scuffling,
or struggling. (qta are RTTW).
qTatsfä pādāhati, s..f. Blow with the foot, treading,
trampling. -frtfº-tibhis, ins. pl.
Tſui pâna, s.n. A drinking. Drink. Tºtº pānam,
%20%. 82%,
uTuftët pāniya, fut. pass. part. of the vb. UT på,
Drink, hence sin. Water. Tritºn pāniyam,
nom. or acc. sin.
Tº pántha, s.m. A traveller. Trººpânthas, nom.
sin. uTârst pânthena, ins. UTET pântha, voc.
utú påpa, adj. Wicked; a villain, a sinner. TIME
pāpas, nom. sin. UTR pāpam, acc. sin. m. UTI
påpa, voc. sin. O miscreant 1 UTUR pāpam, nom.
or acc. sin. of UITU påpa, s. n. Sin, wickedness, evil,
villainy, crime. UTTE: pāpasya, gen.
QUT pāpa-karmanã,ins.sin. m. BAHUV.Wicked,
sinful, of evil doings.
uTuftfark pâpa-timira, TATP. Blinded by sin, sin-
bedarkened. -URTTR-rābhyām, ins. du. m.
urūgū pāpa-punya, m. or n. Dwandwa, Vicious or
virtuous (deeds). qTugèa. pāpa-punyais, ins. pl.
UTURTI a pāpa-bhāva, s. m. BAHUV. Evil-minded.
uTunfit pāpa-mati, s.m. BAHUV. Evil-minded, grace-
less, ungodly. -Rfrº-matis, nom, sin. m.
uTuv fººtpāpa-rahita, TATP. Freed from sin; sinless.
-āvt-tena, ins. sin. m.
uTuTºtº pāpāšayas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Evil-in-
tentioned (qtu. AITR).
utútera. pāpiyas (compar. of QTI påpa, Wicked),
More wicked, very wicked. --Tº-yān, nom. sin. m.
uſeſ
uTeRT pāyasa, adj. Made of milk, milken.
pāyasa-dagdhas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Scalded by milk-porridge.
uTU pāra, s. m. The further or opposite bank of a
river. The further shore of the sea (which in all
ages appears to have been to the natives of India
an object of dread). The end, extremity, or last.
UTUR pāram, acc. sin.
UTK+ pārakya, s. m. An enemy.
to an enemy. -Uſſrút-rakyena, ins. sin.
WTQſ para-ga, agt. Crossing over. Going through,
over, across, or to the end. --R-gas, nom. sin. m.
UTUS: pārushya, abst.s.n. Severity, violence, in word
or deed; the former being called arquTua väk-
pārushya, the latter a UGTRI danda-pārushya.
-UTR-rushyam, nom. sin.
utfia pārthiva, sm. A king. --R-vam, acc. sin.
-à-ve, loc. -TR-vās, nom.pl. -ā8. -vais, ins.
pârvana, s. m. The general funeral ceremony
to be offered to all the manes at the Parva, or
conjunction of the sun and moon, at which double
oblations are offered ; three cakes to the father,
paternal grandfather, and great grandfather; and
three to the maternal grandfather, his father and
grandfather; and the crumbs of each set to the
remoter ancestors in each line.
utúðſt pårvati, s.f. A name of Durgā, in her capa-
city of daughter of Himäla, the sovereign of the
snowy mountains: she is the consort of Śiva.
uTââta pårvatim, acc.
Trà pārśwa, s.m. A side, flank. Tſä pārswe, loc.
sin. uTâûâû pārśwayos, loc. du.
utºrºtatº pārśwa-gatam, ace, sin. f. (from utú
pārśwa, s. The side; also, near, by the side of, and
wratº gatām, Gone) Sheltered, screening.
uTâ⺠pārśwatas, ind. By the side, at the side, on
the flank or flanks.
UTTV pålana, s.n. Protection, protecting. Cherish-
ing, nourishing. The milk of a cow that has re-
cently calved. --TR-nam, nom. or acc. sin.
uTTT pālaya, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. UT pā,
10th cl. par. Preserve, protect, guard, keep. UIT-
start pālayan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. Protecting,
ruling. uTsſa pālyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. pass.
urfürſte pâlitas,nom.sin.m. pass-part. Nourished,
reared, cherished. --TR-tam, acc. sin. m.
Alien, belonging
(201 )
tfits
WTºpāvaka, s.m. Fire. Taartpāvakam, ace.sin.
WTI pāśa, s.m. A snare, noose, or gin for catching
birds, deer, etc., a fetter, cord. Tºtò pāšas, nom.
sin. QTIRpāśam, acc. QTITUpāśāt, abl. utºpſ&
pāśās, nom. pl. qūITVU pāśān, ace. tº
utútº pā-
Šais, ins.
TTTTT pāša-baddha, TATP. Snared, noosed, en-
trapped, caught in a net. QTU-TäTWU pāša-bad-
dhān, acc. pl. m.
UTSTERI pāša-bandha, s. n. TATP. A noose, snare,
halter, net. QTIqºſh pāša-bandham, acc. sin.
QTSTE STR pāša-hastam, acc. sin. m. BAHUV. Snare-
in-hand.
WTNTUI pāshāna, s.m. A stone. -ü-ne, loc. sin.
füğürpińgala, adj.Tawny, yellowish ; hencefrºstā
piñgalaka, A name given to a lion.
firlG pinda, s.m. A lump, ball, or cake. frugaº
pindatas, ind, (equivalent tofausta pindāt) From
a ball or lump.
fúl Gºpinda-da, s.m. The giver of a mouthful; hence,
a master. <S-dasya, gen. sin.
firſt pitā, nom. sin. of firg pitri, s. m. A father.
frat piträ, ins. fºrgºpitus, gen.
firſhfºr pitri-mandire, loc. sin. sin. Tate. In the
paternal mansion, in the house of a father.
fú ITTT pipāsā, s. f. Thirst, desire to drink.
fºuTT pippala, s.m. The holy fig-tree.
fraft pivati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. TI pā, 1st
cl. par. irreg. Drink, drink up.
firſt pišuna, s.m. A spy, informer, tale-bearer, adj.
Slanderous, calumnious. Wicked, insidious, vile.
fürian pišunena, ins: sin. frºntº pišunäs,
nom. pl. m. -
pišuma-vachana, s.n. KARM. Evil speech,
detraction, slander. --Tröt-nāt, abl. sin.
its ºf pidana, sin. A pressing, Squeezing, or pain-
ing. iftswººpidanam, acc. sin.
itst piqā(pronounced pirã), nom. sin. of itstpida,
s..f. Pain, annoyance. º
tfgapidita (pass. part. of the vö.üſtspid), Pressed,
pained, squeezed, griped, wrung, tormented. Dis-
tressed, harassed. ſtfeatupiditas, nom, sin. m.
uſtfäpidite, loc. sin. m. ſtfeat piditā, nom.
sin...f. ſtferºpiditam, nom. or acc. sin. n.
tfrºſt pitwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. it pi or qi
pā, Drink), Having drunk.
tºteſ
( 202 )
itzſa piyate (3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the vö. It
pā, Drink), Is drunk or imbibed. -
Jºſeft puné-chali, sf A harlot, an unchaste woman,
a frequenter of men. §geſtfäg puné-chalibhis,
ins. pl. -
§§§ punsas, gen. sin. of THE pumas, sm. (irregu-
lar in its declension), A man, male. Masculine,
manly. Jatº punsām, gen. pl.
Tºa pun-gava, s. m. A bull; mostly used as the
final member of a compound term, denoting, Ex-
cellent, pre-eminent. .
Tº puchchha, sm. A tail. Tºgº.puchchhas, nom.
sin. WºR puchchham, nom. sin. s.n.
Tºgrapuchchhāgra, sin. TATP. Tip of the tail.
§ºta puchchhāgre, loc. sin. (Tº ºw).
§§ punya, adj. Virtuous, pure, righteous, holy,
meritorious. Beautiful, pleasing. WGR punyam,
nom. sin. m. s. n. Virtue, moral or religious merit,
a good action. Good fortune, as the results of vir-
tuous acts in a former life. JGTRPunyam, ace.
sin. Juſt punyàt, abl.
Jºgaſhvipunya-karman, KARM. A virtuous action.
punya-karmamām, gen. pl.
Juáč punya-tirthe, KARM. comp. of JG punya,
adj. cr. Pure, holy, and tfiti tirthe, loc. sin. of
iftö tirtha, sin. A holy place, any place of pil-
grimage, as Benares, etc.; but especially particular
spots along the course of sacred streams, as the
Ganges, etc.; and in the vicinity of some piece of
water, or sacred springs.
Jºriſtm punya-yoga, s. m. TATP. The effect or con-
sequence of virtuous actions done in a former life.
-ātūt -gena, ins. sin. -
Jºgatºpunyavān, nom. sin. m. of Jºaq punyavat,
adj. Meritorious, pure, holy. Fortunate, lucky,
well-fated. (In line 248, this adjective being fol-
lowed by a pronoun in the ablative case, must be
rendered comparatively, Happier, more fortunate.)
§§ratt punyitman, Bahuv. Pure-souled. -at
-Ila, 2228. S272. 772. -
Júataºurth punyaika-karmanām, gen. pl. m.
- BAHU v. Of those whose actions are pure and single.
(§§ Uai aſāst).
Jürga punyodaya, s. m. TATP. Good fortune, as the
result of virtuous acts in a former life. Júzart
punyodayāt, abl. sin. (Tº Sza).
Japutra, s.m. A son, a child. Wattputras, nom.
sin. Hºtputram, ace. Wattputrema, ins. Jag
putrasya, gen. Waputra, voe. Jarratºputrā-
bhyām, ins: du. Watº puträs, nom. pl. Wart
putrān, ace. Wºtºputrals, ins. Tarutº putrā-
nām, gem.
Waa. putraka, voc. sin. of Tº putraka, s.m. A son,
a child. -
Jät putri, s.f. A daughter. Jºſt putryā, ins.
Wit: Wºrk punah punar, ind. Again and again.
Wºrk punar, and before certain letters ºn: punah,
ind. Again, any more, any longer. Yet, still,
further. After all. But, on the contrary, on the
other hand. Assuredly.
UTCTTTRpunar-āgatas, nom. sin. m. Come again,
returned. Wºrktºſcapunar-āgatya, ind pret.part.
Having returned. See ATTT âgata and *[[T&T
âgatya.
WºrkTyrºn punar-āgamana, sin. A coming again,
return. -VITRI -nāya, dat. sin.
WºrkTº punar-āha (3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö.
# brû, 2d cl. Say, with Wºrk punar), He replied.
punar-upodhā, nom. sin. f. Re-married,
married again (pass. part. of the vö. He vah,
Carry, with ºu upa and Wºrk punar). -
punar-janman, 8.77. A second birth, re-
generation.
WHTVUpumān, nom. sin. of Jºpumas, sm. A man,
a male. A man of spirit or of consequence.
UR pur, sºf. A city. Hfq puri, loc. sin. -
WR pura, sºn. A town, a city. wº pure, loc. sin.
UK:grº purah-saram, ind. By or with, i.e. pre-
ceded by, attended with.
JUTR puratas, ind. Before, in the presence.
Tº puras, ind. Before, in front, in the van.
TK puras-kartavyās, nom.pl. m...fut, pass.
part. (of the vb. a kri, Make, with JUR purºs),
Tobehonoured, respected,orputbefore. Tºaſterº
puras-kāryas, nom. sin. m. To be prepared or fitted
out. Jºãaq puras-kritas, nom. sin. m. pass.
part. Placed in front, advanced to the foremost
rank, honoured. Treaſºn puras-kritya, ind, pret.
part. Having placed before, setting before. Having
rewarded. Wrfºrm tº puras-kriyantām, 3d
pers, pl. imp. pass. Let them be honoured or dis-
tinguished.
\D
punar-janma, acc. sin.
\O
{{s
Wrºttpurastät, ind. Before, in front.
Nºt pură, ind. Formerly, in olden time, in days of
yore. Old, past. Long past.
{{TU purāna, s.m. A Karsha, or measure of silver
equal to sixteen Panas of Cowries. -ārū. -nais,
ins. pl.
JCTHºt purā-vritta, s. n. Any old or legendary event.
JCTHºta at purā-vritta-kathâ, s..f. TATP. An old
story or legend, a story of the olden time.
purā-vrittākhyāna-kathanam,
nom. sin. s. n. TATP. A telling of old stories.
Wife puri, s..f. A town, a city. Järn puryām, loc.
\º purisha, s. n. Excrement, ordure.
{{R purusha, s.m. A man. Jºse purushas, nom.
sin. Jesuſ purushena, ins. Jung purushasya,
gen. QūTK purushås, nom.pl.
TUHATTU purusha-kāra, s. m. TATP. A manly act, the
• effort of man. Husaittu! purusha-kārena, ins. sin.
Jºsgarºng purusha-dravya-sampad, nom. sin.
s.f. TATP. Abundance of men and materiel.
UKstrº purusha-pašu, sm. TATP. A beast of a man,
a human brute. -ustrº -pašos, gen. sin.
Jssfügn purusha-singham, ace, sin. m. (comp. of
Jun purusha, Man, and fág singha, A lion), A
lion of a man, i.e. a brave man.
Jurºrº purushāntaras, nom.sin.s.m. A mode of
alliance; that which is made by proxy (lit. An-
other man). Juntºr(Rpurushāntaram, acc. sin.
Justán purushārtham, ind. For man. (See *TúA).
Jafara pulakitas, nom. sin. m. of Jurfăța pula-
kita, adj. (from Ustaipulaka, Erection of the hairs
of the body) Having the down of the body erect
(symptomatic of exquisite delight).
Watt pushkala, adj. Plenteous. Hºwrºpushkalas,
720772. Sº?. 772.
Ug pushta (pass. part. of the vö. Nº push, Feed),
Nourished, fed.
Ugt;&pushtāńgas, nomisin.m. bahuv. Fatin body.
Jun pushpa, s. n. A flower.
Hºt pliga, s.m. Betel-nut.
Jºãa pūjayeta, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vd. ºn púj,
10th cl. atm. Honour. uſin püjita, pass. part.
Honoured, treated with marks of distinction. - TEU
-tas, nom. sin. m. -aft -tau, nom. du. m. -TR
-täs, nom.pl. 772. Hºſterº pújaniyas, nom. sin.
m. fut, pass.part. To be worshipped or honoured;
\O
(203)
NA
Hſu
deemed worthy of respect, worship, or honour.
Hºtfºrmat pújayitavyā, nom. sin. f. Tºrº puj-
yas, nom. sin. m. Worshipped, venerable, fit for,
deserving of worship, adoration, etc. Wººttpujyą,
nom. sin...f. Hºtfirst pūjayitwä, ind, pret. part.
Tºtt påjã, s.f. Worship, homage, honour, respect.
WSUR pujām, acc. sin.
gºń püjyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö. º
pūj, Honour), Is honoured, or respected.
TNT pirana, sin. A filling. -UTH -nam, ace. sin.
Rafin pirayanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the ob. R.
pur, 10th cl. par), Fill, satisfy, fulfil. Húa pār-
yate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
Hºfºrst pirayitwā, ind pret, part of the ob. R
pür, 10th cl. Having filled. -
Tºn piirusha, sm. A man. Hºpiirushas, nom.
ini pürna (pºss. part. of the vö. HR pir, Fill),
Filled, full. Titº pürnas, nom. sin. m.
pürnam, nom. or acc. sin. m.
qā pürva, pronom. Former, old. First-mentioned.
gäu. pürvas, nom.sin.n. Hän, pürvam,acc.sin.n.
pürvaka, adj. Prior, before, preceding. -º
-kam, nom. sin. m. This word frequently forms
the last member of a compound term ; as, atfor
aſſ&Twiqāāſūdārikā-dāna-pirvakas, nom.sin. m.
Preceded by the gift of a daughter.
Hässleran, pürva-janma-kritam, TATP. comp. of
GN pürva-janma, cr. A former birth, or pre-
vious state of existence, and ºf R kritam, nom.
sin. n. (pass. part. of the vö. E. kri, Do), Done,
wrought, performed.
Härt pürvam, nom. or acc. sin. m. of Hå pürva,
pronom. Former. ind. Previously.
Jāta, pürvokta (pass. part. of the vb. Tº vach,
Say, with Hå pürva), Said before, aforesaid, afore-
mentioned. qātata púrvoktam, acc. sin. m.
Hartfä prichchhāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
JT&Eprachchh, 6th cl. par. Asks, inquires. Hagfit
prichchhati, 3d pers. Hºratºr prichchhyatām,
3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Let (him) be asked or en-
quired of. -
Tºrah prithak, ind. Separately.
#fffi prithivi, s.f. The earth. Hfqāta. prithivin,
(ZCCº. 8272,
qfaātam prithivi-tala, s. n. TATP. The bare ground,
the very ground. - a -le, loc. sin.
ufa
gait,
(204.)
prithivi-patis, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. A
sovereign, a king. -užiū. -pates, gen.
prithivi-pāla, s.m. A ruler of the earth,
king, monarch. -SR-las, nom. sin. -STA-läs,
nom. pl.
Tºt prithvi, s..f. The earth. -
aſ prithvi-khâta, s.n. TATP. A cavern, hole,
or pit in the earth.
He prishta (pass. part. of the vö. Tº prachchh),
Asked, questioned, interrogated, demanded.
prishtas, nom. sin. m. prishtā, nom. sin. f.
Heat prishtayå, ins. Heat prishtavat, indef.
past part. -ATWU-vān, nom. sin. m. He asked or
questioned.
yg prishtha, s. n. The back. The surface. The flat
roof or terrace of a house. Han prishtham, ace.
prishthe, loc.
prishthatas, ind. Behind the back. On the
back, with the back.
prishtha-madhya, s.m. TATP. Middle of the
back. -Hä-madhye, Joc.
prishtha-mănsādas, nom. sin. m. (
prishtha, The back, with mánsa, Flesh, and wa
ada, agt. Eating) A backbiter.
ºutst pešala, adj. Skilful, dexterous, clever, ingeni-
OUIS, peśalās, nom.pl. m.
tºja paiśunya, abst. s. n. Tale-bearing, reporting
evil of others, espionage. --Tal-nyāt, abl. sin.
uſta pota, s.m. A vessel, ship, boat, bark. - TK-tas,
nom. sin. - TR-tam, acc. sin.
tiraafirst pota-banij, s.m. A voyaging merchant.
-SR-jam, acc. sin.
witzpaura,s.m.A citizen. it cruſtApauranām,gen.pl.
tfrºs paurusha, abst. s.n. (from Jºs purusha, s.m.
A man) Manliness, vigour, manly conduct, courage,
sin.
valour. paurusham, nom. or acc. sin.
irº paurushe, loc.
II pra, prep. Forth, forward, before, away, pro, pre.
Very much, exceeding.
Tºrntvt pra-kampamāna (pres. part. atm. of the
wb. alukap, ºi, 1st cl. atm. with Rpra) Trembling,
quivering, quaking, violently shaking. --R-nam,
acc. sin. m.
Hairºpra-kāra, s.m. Kind, sort. -UR-rās, nom.pl.
HaTſºt pra-kāšana, s. n. Illumination. --THU-nam,
nom. sin.
MaſTTR pra-kāśam, ind. (In dramatic language)
Aloud.
Hºt Taft pra-kāśayati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of airfit
kāśi (caus. of the vö. aſtºt kāś, Shine, with a pra,
Forth), Irradiates, illumines, makes manifest, dis-
plays; publishes, reveals, blazons abroad, discloses.
Taitºtºat pra-kāśayet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
pra-kirna (pass. part. of the vö. ai kri, Scatter,
with R pra), Agitated, excited, wità. Tätieſ
pra-kirmasya, gen. sin. m.
Hiſtfäat pra-kirtita (pass. part. of the vö. aſſºt krit,
Celebrate, with II pra), Declared, protaimed.
-TR-tās, nom.pl. m.
Rºaft pra-kupyati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö.
sq kup, 4th cl. par. Be angry. Tºfanº pra-
kupitas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. Tº pra-kupya,
ind. pret, part. Being enraged.
Hºffa pra-kurvita, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. El
kri, 8th cl. atm. Do, with II pra.
Hāfīpra-kriti, s..f. Nature, the natural state or con-
dition of a thing. Constitution, disposition, temper,
whether of body or mind. Nature; in philosophy,
the passive or material cause of the world, as op-
posed to the active or spiritual; and in mythology,
a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme
in the creation, identified with Māyā or allusion;
hence it is the same with the Śakti, or personified
energy or bride of a deity, as Lakshmi, Durgā, etc.
A requisite of regal administration, of which seven
are enumerated: the king, the minister, an ally,
treasure, territory, fortress, and an army: the cor-
porations or companies of citizens are sometimes
added, making an eighth class. Hāfºrd pra-kritis,
nom. sin. Tefan pra-kritim, acc. HET&T pra-
krityā, ins. HèT&TQ pra-kritayas, nom. pl.
TāfāfāR pra-kritibhis, ins.
JTETSST pra-krishtwa, abst. s. n. Transcendent excel-
lence. -SHTT-twāt, abl. sin.
Traºru pra-kopa, 8.7m. Irritation, provocation, en-
raging, exasperation; a rage. An attack. In-
surrection, mutiny. -UR -pas, nom. sin. -qtº
-pāya, dat. -qta-pät, abl.
Hiſtºw pra-kopana, s.n. Irritating, provoking, an-
gering; irritation. --R-nam, acc. sin.
namfirapra-kopita, pass. part. of aſtfä (caus. of the
wb. Jukup, Be angry, with a pra), Much incensed,
Teſt
greatly provoked, moved to anger. Hårfºrag
pra-kopitasya, gen, sin. m.
TGITTWT pra-kshälana, s.n. A washing, a cleansing.
Tºtsutta pra-kshälanāt, abl. sin.
infºrtſ pra-kshipta (pass. part. of the vö. f*[qkship,
Throw, with a pra), Thrown, flung, cast. afrº
pra-kshiptas, nom. sin. m. Afthan pra-kshipta-
vat, indef past part. -ATWU-vān, nom. sin. m. He
threw.
RTSR pragalbha, adj. Bold, confident, resolute,
energetic. Prompt, ready. Rºſsº pragalbhas,
%20%. Sº?. 772.
Tawa pra-chakshate (3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö.
*Tº chaksh, 2d cl. atm. Speak, say, with II pra),
They call.
Tafna pra-chalita (pass. part. of the vö. Ast chal,
Go, with II pra), Moved forwards, proceeded, set
out, gone forth, departed, went. - R -tas, nom.
sin. m. - TR-tãs, nom.pl. m.
Tºprachura, adj. Plenteous, plentiful, much, many.
-UK-ras, nom. sin. m.
Tºrrautritat prachura-ratna-dhanāgamā, nom.
sin...f. BAHUV. Having a large income of gems and
money. (THU (a un attºrn).
Rºgapra-chyuta (pass. part. of the vö. *I chyu, Fall,
with H pra), Fallen, strayed. -Tū-tas, nomisin.m.
Higa pra-chchhanna (pass, part. of the vö. ga.
chhad, Cover, with II pra), Covered, concealed,
hidden, secreted. Tº pra-chchhannas, nom.
sin. m. TúT&I pra-chchhādya, ind, pret. part.
Having covered.
IIST prajã, s..f. People, subjects. TSTIR prajām,
acc. sin. TSTR prajás, acc. pl., in which number
it is chiefly used.
RSITTU pra-jägara, s. m. Watching, waking.
pra-jāyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. STT
jan, 4th cl. atm. substituting SIT jã in the conju-
gational tenses, with H pra, Forth), Is born or
produced.
Itstrait prajāvatī, nom, sin. f. of -qat -vat, adj.
Possessing children. A mother, a matron.
JTEIT pragya, s.j. Understanding, wisdom, know-
ledge.
TsIraq pragyavat, adj. Wise, knowing, intelligent,
shrewd. --Tattº-vatām, gen. pl. m.
TTUTHf, pra-namati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Upºn
(205)
Tafit
nam, 1st cl. par. Bow, with R pra), Stoops, bows
down, makes obeisance. TUR pra-nama, 2d pers.
sin. imp. Do homage, make obeisance. TURI
pra-namya, ind, pret, part. HUTA pra-nata, pass.
part. Bent forward, stooped, stooping. -atfit
-tāni, acc. pl. n. TUTTARU pra-natavat, indef past
part. -āTWU-vān, nom. sin. m.
TURI pranaya, 8.m. Friendship, friendly regard.
TURITU pranayāt, abl. sin. Trata pranayås,
nom. pl.
TUTRIf pra-nasyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
TTI nas, 4th cl. par. Perish, with a pra.
TUITR pranāma, s.m. Obeisance. --TR-mam, acc.sin.
-HTa-māt, abl.
RUTI pra-nāša, s.m. Loss, destruction. -q8-šas,
nom. sin. -īt-se, loc. sin.
TIt tºtal pra-nāsayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of witſt
nāśi (caus. of the vö. Urqu naš, Perish, with II pra),
He should suffer to be lost, he should allow to
perish.
Tºfufu pranidhi,8.m. A spy,secret agent or emissary.
-fºrt{-dhis, nom. sin. -fºrwit -dhinā, ins. -º
-dhe, voc.
Afrºſta'apra-ni-dhiyate (3d pers. sin. pres.pass. of
the vö. It dhā, Hold, with fºr ni and q pra), Is
set or inlaid.
TUI pra-tápa, s. m. Majesty, dignity. Vigour, power, .
energy. Hatavipra-täpena, ins. sin. -Ta-pät, abl.
TatuatvU pra-tápavān, nom. sin. m. of natuart
pra-täpavat, adj. Majestic, glorious.
Aft prati, prep. Again, against, back again. Each.
As a postposition it governs the accusative case,
and then means, Towards, to, with, in regard to.
Aftfºrt prati-kriyā, s. f. Retaliation, revenge.
Remedy, counteraction.
Rf tº ſºprati-kshanam, ind. Every moment, every
instant, continually.
AfrºRTTTRprati-gamyatām (3d pers.sin.imp. pass.
of the vö. In gam, Go, with ºf prati), Let there
be gone back.
afāT&I prati-grihya, ind pret part of the vi. as
grah, Take, with Itfit prati.
Jafrºſt prati-gyā, s..f. A promise.
Afrºſtaſ R prati-gyātam, nom. sin, n. (pass, part. of
the vö. It gyā, Know, with aft prati) Promised,
agreed. Propounded, proposed. s. n. A thing pro-
aft
(206)
mised, a promise. afrºſtaprati-gyāya, ind pret.
part. Having promised. - -
uftfºrt prati-dinam, ind. Daily.
Infºrtarst prati-dhwāna, s.m. Echo, reiterated or re-
peated sound. -R -nais, ins. pl. -
Infafrataprati-ni-vartate (3d pers. sin.pres. of the
ob. Havrit, 1st cl. atm. Be, with fit ni and Jafa
prati), Turns away, retires.
Infºſqft prati-patti, s. f. Fame, renown. Elevation,
exaltation, promotion. afrºttº prati-pattaye,
dat. sin.
infanfanatºrºprati-patti-pradānam, nom. sin. s.n.
TATP. Giving of preferment, conferring promotion.
Infanata prati-padyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
qa pad, 4th cl. atm. Go, with Infit prati, Gain,
obtain.
Itfäuä prati-panna (pass, part. of vö. Tº pad, Step,
with Jaft prati), Obtained, gained. Overcome, con-
quered, subdued. - THTTTR-pannānām, gen. pl.
afāq'ſsºra. prati-pālayet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the
v6. ut pā, 10th cl. par, with ºf prati), He should
protect, defend, cherish, or patronize.
Tafaſstä prati-baddha (pass. part. of the vö. Tº
bandh, Bind, with Jaft prati), Connected. --THE
-baddhas, nom. sin. m. “s
Jafrºſtfä prati-bhāsi (2d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
*TT bhā, 2d cl. par. Shine, with Afrt prati), Thou
appearest or seemest. --TIf -bhāti, 3d pers. sin.
Infraſtst prati-bhāna, s.n. Sharpness, brilliancy of
conception. Audacity, boldness, confidence, con-
sequence. -
Infraſtutaa prati-bhānavat, adj. Bright, brilliant.
Bold, prompt, audacious. -ATWU-vān, nom. sin. m.
Hfrºſt prati-mâ, s. f. A resemblance, figure, image,
picture. Infantfäätº pratimã-višeshas, nom.
sin. m. TATP. A sort of image, a kind of figure or
character. \
Jaffroºt prati-raksha, s. m. Safety, preservation.
Infºrtant prati-rakshā, s. f. Safety, preservation.
Infrºntº prati-rakshārtham, ind. For the saving.
itfirCraft prati-rátram, AvyAyi. Each night, every
night, nightly.
Infraſtift prati-vasati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
aq was, 1st cl. par. Dwell, with ºff prati.
Afrata prati-vāch, s..f. An answer, reply.
-cham, ace. sin.
--R
itfirstart prati-vātam, Avyayi. Against the wind.
Hftfºrprati-vimba, s.n. A resemblance or counter-
part of real forms, as a picture, a reflected image,
shadow, etc. -fºrt -vimbam, acc. sin.
Hfrºprati-skandha,s.m. Each or every shoulder.
-stºrm-skandhena, ins. sin.
Hfººt prati-hastaka, s.m. A substitute, a deputy,
or proxy. -āT{{-käs, nom. pl.
pratī-kāra, s.m. Reaction. A remedying,
remedy. A preventive, a corrective, prevention.
Retaliation, requital. A mode of alliance, that
which is formed on the ground of former services.
-R-ras, nom. sin. -UR-ram, ace. -Uſer-rāya,
dat. -Uſt-rāt, abl. -R-re, loc.
Târgă pratikshate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. $º
iksh, Look, with Afiprati), Hewatches or waits for.
Tătat pratita (pass, part. of the vö. Ri, Go, with
Hft prati), Believed, trusted. Glad, delighted.
Håtº pratitas, nom. sin. m.
Håta pratipa, adj. Disobedient, cross-grained. - R
-pas, nom. sin. m.
Hiſtºra pratiyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö.
* i, Go, with Afa prati), Becomes manifest or is
evident, or is proved. -
after prati-hāra, s.m. A porter, a warder. -\{{
—ras, nom. sin. -UH-ram, (ZCC,
H&Tºpraty-aksha, adj. Perceptible to the eye, visible,
present; evident, clear, plain. HerºIQ praty-ak-
shas, nom. sin. m. natuſ praty-akshena, ins. sin.
Tata praty-akshe, loc. sin. m. or n.
praty-aksha-bhūta (pass. part. of the vö.
bhū, with H&R praty-aksha), Manifested, become
visible. -a-It-tayā, ins. sin...f. Harttaſa pra-
ty-akshi-krita, CHwi, Made manifest, rendered ap-
parent. - TH-tam, nom. sin. m.
Tº praty-angam, Avyayi. On the body or limbs
severally. (aft prati, and ºf aiiga, Body or
limb.)
H&fºſtºl praty-abhigyāya (ind. pret. part. of the
vb. YIT gyā, Know, with ºf abhi and afā prati),
Having recognised.
H&R praty-aya, s. m. Trust, faith. A promise given.
Belief, confidence. --R -yas, nom. sin. --Tat
-yāt, abl.
H&ER praty-aham, Avyayi. Daily, every day, each
day. *
Trºtt Y
Mºſt GITW praty-ākhyāna, s. n. Denial, refusal. -snº
-khyāne, loc. sin.
Rºttfºgatapraty-ādišyatām(3dpers.sin.imp.pass.
of the vb fººt diš, 6th cl. par with preps. At à,
and aft prati), Let be warned or cautioned.
Matěst praty-adeśa, s.m. A solemn admonition.
Marqa praty-ā-vtitya (ind. pret. part. of the vö.
in writ, Be, with ºf a, and aft prati), Having
returned.
T&TIETH praty-ā-sanna, adj. Near, proximate, close
at hand. -gã -sanne, loc. sin. m.
T&Tº praty-āha (3d pers. sin. of the defective vö.
*Tº ah, Say, with Afrt prati, Again), He replied.
Rºſav praty-uttara, sin. Reply to an answer, rejoin-
der. Hºrūh praty-uttaram, ace. sin.
H&RH praty-ut-panna (pass. part of the vö. Tº
pad, Go, with preps. Gaut, and aftprati), Prompt,
ready.
H&RHAfrº praty-utpanna-matis, nom. sin. m.
BAHU v. Ready-witted, sharp, quick. Name of a fish.
Hºuaſſºpraty-upa-kāra,s.m. A requital of a favour,
a return of kindness.
praty-liha, s. m. An obstacle, an impediment,
hindrance. -\{{{-has, nom. sin.
JTETR prathama, adj. First. Early. R&R pra-
thamas, nom. sin. m. TVIRTR prathamām, acc.
sin. f. Tº prathamam, nom. or acc. sin. n.
prathama-darśane, loc. sin. n. KARM. At
first sight.
Herº(prathamam, ind. In the first place.
Hfºrd prathita (pass. part. of the vö. He prath,
Be famous), Famed, noted, renowned, celebrated,
spread abroad. Intent upon, engaged in, occupied
by, devoted to. AfrºRprathitam, nom. sin. n.
Hapra-da, agt. Yielding, giving; giver. --R-dam,
nom. sin. m.
Han pra-datta (pass. part of the vb. at dā, Give,
with II pra), Given. Given up, restored.
pra-dattā, nom. sin.f. azºttfºrpra-dattāni, nom.
pl. n.
Haº pra-darśya (ind. pret-part. of aft darśi, caus.
of the vö. It driš, See, with R pra), Having ex-
hibited or shewn.
Hatº pra-dāna, s.n. A gift, donation. HaTºrºpra-
dānam, nom. sin. wataw pra-dānena, ins. sin.
watūg pra-dāneshu, loc. pl.
(207)
gen
Mâu pra-dipa, 8.m. A lamp. wiftus pra-dipas,
nom. sin. -º-pam, ace. -TET -pasya, gen.
with pra-dipta (pass. part. of the vö. #tu dip,
Shine, with R pra), Kindled, blazing, burning.
Tºtº pra-diptam, acc. sin. m. -
Hºa pra-deya (fut. pass. part of the vb. at dā,
Give, with TT pra), To be given. Erg -yasya,
gen. sin. n.
Hºlt pra-desa, sm. A spot, place, district, part.
Häºſa, pra-desam, acc. sin.
Hºrs pradosha, s. m. Evening.
Hårsairst pradosha-kāla, s. m. TATP. Evening-tide.
atta-kāle, loc. sin.
TèITW pradhāna, adj. Chief, principal. -whº-nam,
acc. sin. m.
TèITTTT pradhānatā, abst. s. f. Supremacy, excel-
lence, superiority. Premiership. -ath-tam, ace.
TūTVR favt. pradhāna-mantrin, m. KARM, Prime
minister. - Hºſt -mantri, nom. sin.
RúTºrtºn pradhānāńgam, nom. sin. n. KARM. The
chief member of the body. The chief person of the
state. (nūta arº). g
TūTaft pra-dhāvati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*Tº dhāv, 1st cl. par. Run, with II pra, Forward.
Tº pra-pancha, s. m. Error, illusion. Prolixity,
copiousness in style or composition. Hugº pra-
panchas, nom. sin.
TTURIERTW pra-pancha-vachana, s.n. A prolix dis-
course. --TH-nam, nom. sin.
RTH pra-panna (pass. part. of the vb. Tº pad, Go,
with R pra), Reached, arrived, attained, obtained.
agúň pra-püryate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
vö. WR pür, Fill, with II pra), Is thoroughly filled,
or satiated ; is filled to the brim.
Tº pra-bandha, s.rm. A connected discussion or
narrative. A train. Hºw pra-bandhena, ins-sin.
Hatufi pra-bādhate (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö.
&Tū bādh, 1st cl. atm. Oppose, with II pra), De-
vastates, desolates, ravages, wastes, strips, shatters.
Hsia pra-buddha (pass. part of the vö. su budh,
Understand, awake, with prep. JT pra), Awake, wide
awake, awakened (as from a sleep or a trance).
Hºag pra-buddhas, nom, sin. m.
Hauſa pra-budhyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
is budh, 4th cl. atm. with H pra), Awakes.
Hiſtº pra-bodhya, ind pret, part. of fifth bodhi
TRIFT
(208)
(caus. of the vö, äu budh, Understand, with a
pra), Having instructed, called the attention, ex-
plained, hinted or suggested; also apologized. Hiſt-
fººt pra-bodhita, pass. part. Aroused, awakened,
-at-tä, nom. sin...f. Mitfºrmatºt pra-bodhita-
vān, nom. sin. m. of -at-vat, indef past part. He
aroused.
TREIT pra-bhanjana, s. m. Tempest, storm, tornado,
hurricane. --R-nas, nom. sin.
JRTaft pra-bhavati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. *].
bhū, 1st cl. par. Be, with II pra, Become manifest,
appear, arise, proceed, come forth; prevail, take
effect, wax powerful, attain or keep the mastery;
rule, control. Tºſafºt pra-bhavanti, 3d pers. pl.
JRTT pra-bhā, s.ſ. Light, radiance.
JRTTT pra-bhāta, 8.m. Morning, day-break, dawn.
Huta pra-bhāte, loc. sin.
TRTTº pra-bhāva, 8.m. Power. Tºſtãut pra-bhāvena,
ins. sin.
Tº pra-bhu, a.m. Lord, master. Hèſº pra-bhus,
nom. Hºſtpra-bhum, ace. Hiſtºpra-bhos, gen.
prabhu-krita, TATP. Conferred by a master,
made by a lord. -gata[-krität, abl. sin. n.
Rºſs pra-bhutwa, abst.s.n.(from Rjpra-bhu, sm.
Lord, master) Supremacy, sovereignty, dominion,
lordship, high rank, power. Rank of commander,
captaincy. Hºſsa pra-bhutwam, nom, sin.
Hiſt pra-bhūta, adj. Much, abundant. -ā-te, loc.
82%. 22,
itſ pra-bhriti, ind, following a noun frequently
in the ablative case, From, forward, commencing
at ; since.
JRRRT pra-matta (pass. part. of the vö. wa. mad,
Rejoice, with JT pra), Careless, negligent, heedless,
inattentive, remiss, off one's guard. Rºſe pra-
mattas, nom. sin. m. JRRTR pra-mattam, acc.
sin. m.
Thºſºfia's pramatta-sachivasya, gen. sin. m.
BAHUv. Having (or who has) a careless minister.
That pra-madā, 8.f. A woman; a handsome, buxom,
lively woman. --Tº-das, nom.pl. -atsin -dā-
jana, s. m. Womankind, the female sex.
TRTUſ pra-măna, s. n. An authority, a guide, that or
who, in which or in whom, implicit trust is to be
placed. Any authorized or qualified person. Proof,
certainty, evidence. RTUTRpra-mănam, nom.sin.
HRTIquºrºpramāna-purushas, nom.sin. s. m. TATP.
An umpire, arbitrator, judge, referee.
THTUſefit pra-mānayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. (a
nominal vb. derived from JRRTUſ pra-măna, Au-
thority) Receives, admits, obeys or proposes, as
authority; holds up as a model.
TRHTUTTTE pramāna-Śāstra, s. n. TATP. Scripture,
any work of sacred authority. -STR at UTR -śās-
trānām, gen. pl.
Thiſ ºtpra-mădin, adj. Heedless, indifferent, care-
less, off one's guard. -#t -di, nom. sin. m. -fººta
-dinas, gen. sin. m.
Tú's pra-mukha, adj. Chief, principal. -gū-khas,
720/72, 82%. 772.
Tºma: pra-moda, s.m. Joy, delight. -3 (U-das, nom.
JRTº pra-yachchha, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö.
at dā, 1st cl. par. substituting write yachchh in
the conjugational tenses, Give, bestow, grant; give
up, surrender, with H pra.
Meſãa pra-yateta (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. In
yat, 1st cl. atm. Strive, with H pra), He should
earnestly endeavour, he should diligently strive.
IRIGI pra-yatna, s.m. Pains, care, effort, exertion.
Continued, persevering, or excessive effort, exertion,
or pains. ARIGRPra-yatnas, nom. sin. Terärst
pra-yatnena,ins. HRTGITA pra-yatnāt, abl. RºſâTE
pra-yatnās, nom. pl.
TTEITUT pra-yāna, s. n. A march, a going forth.
Teſtfit pra-yāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *If yā,
2d cl. par. Go, with R pra, Away; also, Go to,
receive, experience. Hatfit pra-yānti, 3d pers.
pl. Ratd pra-yātu, 3d pers. sin. imp. Taraa
pra-yātas, nom. sin. m. pass. part. Set out, gone,
departed. Targº pra-yātum, inf.
~. Rºſaſ pra-yukta (pass. part. of the vb. §§ yuj, Join,
with II pra), Allied, leagued, in compact. Result-
ing from, consequent on. irgin pra-yuktena, ins.
sin. m. Tºſatº pra-yuktām, ace, sin. J.
Tºufi pra-yujyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*Is yuj, 4th el útm, with a pra), Is suited, fit
for, or deserved by.
Tārī pra-yoga, s.m. Use, employment. The apply-
ing, directing, setting (as a charm, missile, weapon,
medicine, etc.). An appointment.
Iriſtºrađ pra-yogatas, ind, used instead of the ins.
or abl. case, By or through the use.
Tút
Teſtsſºr pra-yojana, s. n. Cause, occasion, use, need, or
call for; purpose, interest. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
Tūgfit pra-rohati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vb. We
ruh, 1st cl. par. Grow, bud, germinate, sprout,
with n pra, Forth. -gfú -hanti, 3d pers. pl.
Tº pra-laya, s.m. The end of a Kalpa, or the de-
struction of the world. Annihilation, dissolution.
-*IA -yam, acc. sin.
HSITQ pra-lâpa,s.m. Lamentation. -URR-pam, acc. sin.
Tº pra-vachana, s.n. Excellent speech, choice
language.
pravachana-patus, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Skilful in speech, eloquent.
Haafin pra-vadanti (3d pers.pl. pres. of the vb. Ha
vad, 1st cl. par. Say, with H pra), They call or de-
clare; they assert.
Itaúa pra-vartate (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö.
writ, lst cl. ſitn. Be, with II pra), Act, be in active
exercise, engage, busy, or occupy one’s self, have
dealing, have to do, tend. Haſt pra-varte, lst pers.
ſtafâa. pra-vartita, pass. part. of afā varti (caus. of
the vb. writ, Be, with II pra), Administered,
dispensed; allowed to take its course, put into
execution, enforced. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
Hara pra-vāda, s. m. Rumour, report. Discourse.
Hargº pra-vádas, nom. sin.
Tſatº'ſ pra-vāsana, s.n. Absence from home, resi-
dence abroad.
InfºRft pra-vi-charati (3d pers. sin-pres. of the vb.
*R char, 1st cl. par. Go, with fi vi and g pra),
Go, proceed.
infºtfit pra-visati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. fºrt |
viš, 6th cl. par. Enter, with a pra. Afāqft pra-
višanti, 3rd pers. pl. qfººt praviša, 2d pers. sin.
imp. Afāqūjpra-visatu,3d pers. Hfigpra-vishta,
pass, part. -ER-shtas, nom. sin. m. -à-shte, loc.
-ETR-shtās, nom.pl. -ER-shtam, nom. sin. n.
Hfqº pra-visya, ind pret, part.
Tātūrat pra-vinatā, abst. s.ſ. (from Håtutpravina,
adj. Skilful, clever), Proficiency, skill, cleverness.
pra-vinatām, acc. sin.
Tätt pra-vira, adj. Bold, brave, valiant.
win pra-writta (pass. part. of the vö. in writ, Be,
with prep. A pra), Going on, begun. Ensued.
Engaged, occupied, busy. HH Tºpra-vrittas, %20%2.
(209 )
*
TRIT
sin. m. wº pra-writte, loc. m. or n. Hiſtºpra-
writtais, ins. pl. m.
Häfn pra-Vritti, S.f. Prosecution, perseverance, at-
tempt, enterprise, active effort; an engaging, pro-
ceeding in any business. Hºfºrºpra-vrittis, nom.
Hºst pra-veša, s.m. Entrance, ingress. Intrusion.
-R-šas, nom. sin. -qual-šāt, abl. -it-se, loe.
Hafta pra-vešita, pass. part. of aft vesi (caus. of
the vö. first viš, Enter, with prep. a pra), Made,
allowed, permitted to enter. --R-tas, nom. sin. m.
Hāfāſā pra-vrajita, s.m. An ascetic, a wandering
mendicant, a vagrant. -aſt-tas, nom. sin.
ITIS, a pra-Šasyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
vö. His śans, Praise, with a pra), Is approved,
praised, commended or celebrated. Rºſa pra-
Šasta, pass. part. Good, excellent, best. Huºſº
pra-Šastam, nom. sin. n.
HTTº pra-Śānta (pass. part. of the vö. In Šam,
Be quiet, with II pra), Extinguished.
TTIfa pra-Śāsti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö, Trú
Śās, 2d cl. par. Rule, govern, with II pra.
Tº praśna, s.m. A question, enquiry.
nena, ims. sin. ałł praśneshu, loe. pl.
TRT pra-sanga, s.m. A fit time, season, occasion.
Attachment.
TSH pra-sanna (pass. part of the vö. Ha shad,
Sink, settle down, sit, with TT pra), Clear, bright,
complacent, gracious. Pleased, delighted. Hºt
pra-sannam, nom. sin. m. -
THRH's prasanna-mukha, Bahuv. Of a placid
countenance, smiling, looking pleased. -Hät
-mukhi, nom. sin...f.
HRHR pra-sara, s. m. Free course, ample space, room.
Tº pra-saras, nom. sin.
TRIA pra-sava, s. m. A bringing forth, bearing; birth,
production.
RIETT pra-savana, s. n. A bringing forth, bearing of
children, fecundity. IRTAVIR pra-savanam, nom.
Hara pra-săda, sm. Favour, kindness, approbation,
graciousness, propitiousness. Clearness, bright-
ness, purity, cleanness. Food offered to a god.
The leavings of the food of a superior. Hatzº.
pra-sădas, nom. sin. -ā- -dena, ins. -att-dāt,
abl. -zºa -dasya, gen. -ā -de, loc.
xºrgatºrſ prasāda-dānam, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
gift of favours, or of the food of a superior.
praś-
14
TTEIT
(210 ) Tſii.
Maratºr GR prasādāntaram, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Another mark of favour. (Tara Tºrº).
pra-sădita, pass, part. ofatfºsâdi (caus. of
vſ. Ha shad, with a pra), Pleased, well-satisfied.
-ān -tena, ins. sin. m. HRT&T pra-sădya, ind.
pret. part. Having appeased, pleased, propitiated.
Hºtfºt pra-sărita, pass. part. of KTIf säri (caus.
of the vö. #sri, Go, with II pra, Forth), Extended,
stretched forth. Tºtò pra-sărya, ind, pret. part.
Having extended, having put forth.
affa pra-siddha (pass. part. of the vö. f*Ishidh,
Be perfect, with II pra), Renowned.
Infraw frºnt-Rprasiddha-kshatriya-prāyam,ace.
sin. n. BAHUv. Consisting chiefly of renowned
Kshettriyas.
nfafa pra-siddhi, sf. Notoriety. A current appel-
lation, popular style or title. -fúſà (R-siddhis, nom.
irºſtafa pra-sidati (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. Ha
shad, 1st cl. par. Sink, with II pra), Grows calm ;
becomes appeased, favourable or gracious. Túa
pra-sida, 2d pers. sin. imp.
aga pra-supta (pass. part of the vi. Gaushwap,
Sleep, with H pra), Slept, asleep, sleeping, fast
asleep. Lodged. HSHRpra-suptas, nom. sin. m.
aga pra-suta, 8.m. A son. Tºpra-sitas, 720%.
agatpra-sătă, nom. sin. j. (pass. part. of the vö.
shū, Bring forth, with JT pra), Delivered, brought
forth, bearing, bringing forth. Laying (or laid)
eggs. Born, engendered.
irºſa prasūti, 8.f. A bringing forth, parturition;
birth, production.
IISTR prastara, s. m. A stone, a rock. -R —re, loc. sin.
JRGITA pra-stāva, s. m. An occasional or introductory
eulogium. Prelude, proem. A subject; the subject
of conversation. Occasion, opportunity, season.
RTTTÜpra-stăvas,nom.sin. Tºſtãpra-stäve, loc.
IRTI-IVIT pra-stāvanā, s.f. Preface, introduction.
Trºſtaggºt prastăva-sadriša, adj. Suited to the oc-
casion, appropriate, seasonable, apposite, oppor-
tune. -STR-šam, acc. sin. n.
Trºja pra-stuta (pass. part of the vö.g.shtu, Praise,
with H pra), Ready, immediate, at hand, prepared.
s.n. Under discussion, in hand, the present subject,
the matter in hand. -ath-tam, nom. sin.
pra-stutya, ind, pret. part. Having told, related,
or rehearsed.
Trºjarriſº prastuta-yagyas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Prepared for a sacrifice.
Taft pra-stuvanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. g.
shtu, 2d cl. par. with II pra), Praise, panegyrize.
Propound, declare; introduce, commence.
pra-stüyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass.
TTTTºft pra-sthāpayati, 3d pers. sin, pres. of
§Itfü sthāpi, caus. of the vö. gT shthā, Stand,
with H pra), Despatch, dismiss, send away; let go,
allow to depart. HSTTTTºpra-sthāpayatu,3d pers.
sin. imp. HREITUTTTR pra-sthāpyatām, 3d pers.
sin. imp. pass. negºtfüa& pra-sthāpitas, nom. sin.
m. pass. part. Hºgſ[ſº] pra-sthāpya,ind. pret. part.
Hfigra pra-sthita (pass. part. of the vö. gT shthā,
Stand, with II pra), Set out, marched forth. -arú.
-tas, nom. sin. m.
THAT pra-sravatas, 3d pers. du. pres. of the vö.
*isru, 1st cl. par. Flow, stream, distil, with II pra,
Forth. -
HERUT pra-harana, s. n. A weapon.
agãa pra-hartavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. =
hri, Seize, with H pra), To be struck. Rºtart
pra-hartavyam, nom. sin. m. ,
agúňa. pra-harshayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of gfú
harshi (caus. of vö. at hrish, Rejoice, with II pra),
He should cheer, gladden, inspirit, encourage.
negºtpra-hasan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. of the vö.
*R has, 1st cl. par. Laugh, with H pra.
Tºtº pra-hāra, s. m. A stroke, blow, thump, shot,
wound. -UR-ram, acc. sin. -ºut —rena, ins. .*a.
—rais, ins. pl. -
Jaffa pra-hita (pass. part. of the vö. f.; hi, Send,
with H pra), Sent, despatched, commissioned. -a-
-tas, nom. sin. m.
Hagnate. pra-hrishta-manås, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
(comp. of Húº pra-hrishta, pass. part. Rejoiced,
and HVTK manas, s. n. The mind) Delighted at
heart, rejoiced in mind, exceedingly glad.
Häufi pra-hrishyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
tätt hrish, 4th cl. par. Rejoice, exult, with H pra.
HTº präk, ind, Formerly, a while ago. Before, in
front. -
Traitº prākāra, s. m. A wall, rampart. - UST-rasya,
gen. sin. -UVU-rān, ace. pl.
IITâût prāktana, adj. Former, past, old, ancient.
Tſºta präg-eva, At the very first, a long while ago.
ITTF
TTFU präfigana, sin. A court-yard. -ü-ne, loc. sin.
TTRI prägya, s. m. A wise, clever, sensible man.
TTERPrägyas, nom. sin.
HTTºgaſt prâna-chchheda-kara, agt. A conspi-
rator. -\TQ -rås, nom.pl. m. (from ATUI prâna,
Life, ## chheda, A cutting or destroying, and
aſū kara, A maker, or who makes). ſ
JITUT&TUſ prāma-tyāga, s. m. TATP. Abandonment of
life, voluntary death, dying, suicide. RTUſºſtºſº
prāma-tyāgas, nom. sin.
HTUIST-I prāna-bādha, s. m. TATP. Extreme peril or
distress, fear of life. -a-dhe, loc. sin.
prāma-bhritām, gen.pl. m. or f.of
prāma-bhrit, Kwip, Sentient, living (being).
Turcºttist prāma-rakshārtham, ind. TATP. For the
preservation of life.
RTUTTE, prānāntaka, s. m. Murder, assassination.
-āTU-kam, acc. sin.
TTUTE pränäs, nom. pl. of HTT prâna, s. m. The
five vital airs or modes of inspiration and expira-
tion collectively, the vital spirits, life. TUTTWU
prānān, acc. HTúrû. prânais, ins. Tſūtº prä-
nebhyas, abl. atüş prāneshu, loc. (When not
in composition, it is used in the plural number.)
HIf IT prânin, adj. Living, breathing. s.m. A living
or sentient being, an animal, a living creature.
Trfürst prānină, ins. sin. HIf twº prāninas,
gen. Atfurs prānishu, loc. pl.
Hſürg UK prăneswaras, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. A hus-
band (lord of life). (HTT **IC).
HTT:alſT prātah-kāla, s. m. Morning-time. -ū -le,
loc. sin.
HTTE prātar, and before certain hard consonants
HTT, prātah, ind. Early, betimes in the morning.
HT&Ta prādāt, 3d pers. sin. 3d pret. of the vö. at
dà, Give, with II pra.
HTTR prāntara, s. n. A long and unshady road, a
lonesome or tiresome path. -R-re, loc. sin.
TTTH präpta (pass. part. of the vb. *[[Q àp, Obtain,
with JT pra), Obtained, gained, gotten, caught,
reached, overtaken, procured, met with, found,
picked up. Become necessary, incumbent, or obli-
gatory. ITTFR prăptas, nom. sin. m. ATHRPräp-
tam, acc. sin. m. or nom. sin. m. TIFTI präptă, nom.
sin. HTHTR prăptăm, ace. HTºprāpte, loc. sin. n.
HTHIfa präptāni, nom.pl. n. also, Luck, fortune.
(211 )
IITú
THGTSR prăpta-kālas, nom. sin. m. BAHuv. (He)
who has reached his hour, one whose fated time is
arrived, fated. Having found an opportunity.
Suited to the occasion, suitable, opportune. KARM.
A proper time, a fitting season. -* -le, loc. sin.
HTRºſtavſº prãpta-jivanas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Restored to life.
TTHER präptavyas, nom. sin. m. (fut. pass. part. of
the vb. *[[Q àp, Obtain, with H pra), To be ob-
tained, gotten, or found. HTHEItfit präptavyāni,
nom. pl. n. JITU-I prāpya, ind, pret. part.
HTTTúTugurat prăptărthågrahanam, nom. sin. n.
TATP. A not securing of advantages gained.
HTHTERR prăptăvasara, m. KARM. A proper time,
suitable occasion. R-re, loc. sin.
JTTHTARTUR prăptăvasaras, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Seasonable. - --
Trfă prăpti, s. f. Acquisition. Trfiſa prāptis, nom.
sin. Tºtò prăptes, gen. sin.
miſtfit präpnomi (1st pers, sin. pres. of the vb. *ta
āp, 5th cl. par. Obtain, with H pra), Gain, obtain,
acquire, procure, find, get, reach, meet with, fall
into, incur. HTitfit präpnoti, 3d pers. sin. Tºſa
präpnuta, 2d pers. pl. imp. ATHRTA präpnuyāt,
3d pers. sin. pot. HTQ prāpya, ind. pret. part.
Having met with, having fallen into the hands.
HTRTGIprămânya, s.n. Authority, proof. Thūg|Taº
prāmānyāt, abl. sin.
TRTR prāyašas, ind. Usually, commonly, for the
most part. Exceedingly.
HTafſirſpräyaśchitta,s.n. Expiation, penance, atone-
ment. -fºr-tº-chittam, nom. sin.
TRR prāyas, ind. For the most part, frequently,
ofttimes, generally, ordinarily, almost, largely,
well nigh. Abundantly.
HTTÜprāyas, nom. sin. of HTT prāya, adj. (used in
composition), Like, resembling.
Trºuſ prāyena (ins. sin. m. of AT&T praya, adj. Like,
resembling), used adverbially, In like manner.
For the most part. Likely, probably.
HTúa, prārthaka, agt. A suitor.
Túrafin prārthayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö.
*rī‘arth, 10th cl. par. with a pra, Ask, beg,
crave, pray, seek, solicit. Trfāqūprārthitas, 720/72,
sin. m. pass. part.
Tū
URTG
(212 )
Triferaſt prārthayitä, nom. sin. m. of arīfāg prār-
thayitri, agt. A wooer, suitor, importuner.
Trurº prāsāda, 8.m. A palace. A temple. Hrútá
prăsâde, loc. sin.
JITE prāha (3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö. sibrü,2d
el. defective, Say, with a pra), He said. HTF8
prāhus, 3d pers. pl.
fireſ priya, adj. Beloved, dear, liked, agreeable, fond,
affectionate, loving. fitº priyas, nom. sin. m.
fire Tºtpriyān, ace.pl. m. faitº priyais, ins.pl.
fireſt priyā, nom. sin. f. frºntº priyām, ace.
firãpriye, voc. fra[Spriyāsu, loc.pl. fratful
priyāni, nom.pl. m. s. n. Kindness, love, favour;
a pleasing or kind act. fººtpriyam, acc. sin.
fºrt priyena, ins.
firing priyam-vada, agt. Sweetly speaking; a
flatterer. --Tº-dās, nom.pl. m.
fire, R priyam, ind. Sweetly, kindly.
firqaq priya-vastu, KARM. A favorite object or
topic. -HQS -vastushu, loc. pl.
favratºfºrſt priya-vāk-sahitam, nom.sin.n. Ac-
companied by kind words.
firqātā priya-vādi, nom. sin. m. of firratfät
priya-vādin, TATP. (comp. of fitº priya, Sweet,
pleasant, and atfä-tvādin, agt. from the vb. ag
vad, Speak. Speaking, a speaker) Sweetly or
kindly spoken; flattering, a flatterer. -atfºrt
-vādinam, acc. sin. m. -atfºrth. -vādinäm, gen.
pl. m. -atfit -vādini, nom. sin...f.
fireſtrate priya-samvasa, s.m. TATP. The society of
one, or of those loved. -\{{U-sas, nom. sin.
fragaz priya-suhrid, nom. sin. m. KARM. A dear
friend.
firºttfrapriyāpriya, Dwandwa, Agreeable and dis-
agreeable; like and dislike. fireſtfireſh priyā-
priyam, acc. sin. m. fireſtfift priyāpriye, loc.
iſta prita (pass. part. of the vö. It pri), Beloved,
dear. iſta Rpritam, acc. sin. m. -
iftfa priti, s..f. Pleasure, joy, gratification. Affec-
tion, love, harmony, kindness. A liking, a fond-
ness for, a delighting in. Conciliation. Itfºrº
pritis, nom. sin. ſtfärt pritim, acc. sin. ſtafa
pritaye or ität prityai, dat.
priti-višrambha-bhājanam,
nom. sin. m. TATP. A repository of complacency
and confidence. -
&A - e E- gºs o -
infrarguſh prema-viswäsa-bhūmi, s. f. TATP.
object of love and confidence. --Rag-bhūma-
yas, nom. pl.
firſt preranā, s..f. A sending. Order, direction.
†URIT preranaya, ins. sin.
fifra prerita (pass. part. of the vö. $º ir, Send,
with JT pra), Sent, directed. -TR-tas, nom. sin. m.
fiftſää. preshitas, nom. sin. m. Sent, despatched on
an errand. (Uftºn eshita is the pass. part. of ufú
eshi, caus. of the vb. KH ish, Go, with a pra.
This is an exception to the general rule of Sandhi.)
fiftºtaTVUpreshitavān, nom. sin. m. of ifunaa.
preshitavat, indef past part. frºntuſ presh-
yamāna, pres, pass, part. -UR-nas, nom.sin. m.
its preshtha (superl. of fita priya, Dear), Very dear,
greatly beloved. figh preshtham, acc. sin. m.
its preshya, s.m. A servant, a menial. in 18 presh-
yas, nom. sin.
ital prokta (pass. part. of the vö. a'a vach, Speak,
with JT pra), Said, declared, laid down as a rule,
or axiom. iñata, proktam, nom. sin. m.
itfºſſR projjhitum (inf. of the vb. 3sat uijh,
with R pra), Escape, avoid, evade, shun.
ſtatfort protsärita, pass. part. ofatfº säri (caus.
of the vö. g sri, Go, with 3T ut and H pra), Re-
linquished, given up.
Iſtg praudha (vulgarly pronounced praurha) (pass.
part. of vb. at: vah, Bear, with H pra), Full grown.
iftºfta Trºpraudha-yauvanām, acc. sin...f. BAHUv.
In the prime or bloom of youth.
§§§ plavaň-ga, s.m. A monkey, an ape, a baboon.
staše, plavañ-gais, ins. pl. *
ST=ſa plāvyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of stfä.
plavi, caus. of the vö. § plu, Swim), Is deluged,
overflowed, or inundated.
uiph, as in “uphill.”
TST phala, s. n. Fruit. Crop, produce. Result, con-
sequence, effect. Reward, meed, prize, benefit.
TSR phalam, nom. or acc. sin. tºtawſ phalena,
ins. Qū phale, nom. du. Tūtfit phalāni, nom.
or acc. pl. tier8. phalais, ins.
URRTGUST phala-khanqana, s. n. TATP. A disappoint-
ing, a breaking or destroying of fruit or reward.
-VTA-nam, nom. sin.
Ulstfä
UNafiſ phalati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. UNI
phal, 1st cl. par. Produce, yield, or bear fruit.
UNIf itſ phalanti, 3d pers. pl.
Wisſaal phalavat, adj. Fruitful, productive of fruit,
rich in fruit. URTHät phalavati, nom. sin...f.
Wifrat phalita, adj. Fruitful, successful. ºf Taº
phalitas, nom. sin. m.
WSRI phalgu, adj. Weak, feeble. was phalgu,
720712, $272. 72.
Grää phut-krita (pass. part. of the vö. G. kri, Do,
make,with ºtphut, an imitative sound in puffing),
Blown on, breathed in. -Eaſt-kritam, acc.sin.n.
Tº phulla (pass. part of the vb. Üta phull), Blown,
open, expanded (as a flower).
in phena, 8.m. Froth, foam. tº phenas, nom. sin-
GI b, as in “bear.”
banik, nom. sin. of afrºl banij, s.m. A mer-
chant, a trader. afurºra. banias, gen.
afurºra banik-putras, nom. sin. 8.m. TATP. A
merchant's son. --AR-tram, ace. -aut -trena, ins.
afrirgit banik-putri, nom. sin. S. f. TATP. A mer-
chant’s daughter.
Tā baddha (pass. part. of the vö. Tº bandh, Bind),
Bound, tied, fastened, caught, held. aſāº baddhas,
nom. sin. m. STSAT baddhwā, ind. pret. part. Hav-
ing bound.
Vº arāTsafra. baddhānjalis, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. With
joined palms, with closed hands. (Tā ºft)
qū badha, s.m. Slaughter, killing, murder. Tºtò.
badhas, nom. sin. Tºrº badham, ace. auTa.
badhāt, abl.
a ſtart badhniyāt, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb. Tº
bandh, 9th cl. par. Bind; also, punish, chastise.
GT&T badhya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº badh,
Kill), To be killed, deserving of death. s. m. An
animal destined for slaughter, a victim. Tº
badhyas, nom.sin. m. ET&T Sºft badhyasya, gen.sin.
aúa badyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the vb.au
badh, Kill. Taia 3d pers. pl. pres. pass. of the
vb. Sº bandh, Bind, catch, hold fast, or of the vö.
GTº badh, Kill.
auruſh badhya-bhūmi, s..f. TATP. Place of execu-
tion or public punishment. -frº-mim, acc. sin.
GFCI bandha, s. m. A tie, knot. artſ& bandhas, nom.
(213)
aft
await bandhaki, 8.f. An unchaste woman, wanton,
strumpet. -itº -kim, ace. sin. --ET -kyā, ins.
Gºvt bandhana, s.n. A binding, tying, or confining;
captivity, bondage, confinement, imprisonment. A
bond, cord. Tºwſº bandhanam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Tata bandhanāt, abl. sºft bandhane, loc.
sºſºſtfit bandhanāni, nom.pl.
arg bandhu, s. m. A relation, kinsman, friend, con-
nexion. bandhus, nom. sin. argºt ban-
dhūn, acc. pl. *RRR bandhubhyas, dat. pl.
*IS bandhushu, loe.
bandhu-hinas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Friend-
less, relationless, destitute of kindred.
GIVEIT bandhyā, nom. sin. s..f. A childless, barren,
sterile woman.
babhūva, 1st or 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the
vb. 3] bhū, par. Be or become. *Tºbabhūvus,
3d . pl. - es
SRHTR babhrāma, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. par. of the
vb. *:RR bhram, Roam, ramble, rove, make a tour.
air barbara, s.m. A blockhead, fool, low fellow,
wretch, loon, usually in the vocative case.
G|S. bala, s.n. Strength, power, force. Physical
strength, vigour. An army, forces. TSR balam,
nom. or ace. sin. atavi balena, ins. Hurta balāt,
abl. By force, forcibly. aſ a bale, loc. Titfit ba-
lâni, acc. pl. aërë. balais, ins. HRTMTR balā-
nām, gen. airs baleshu, loc.
aurai bala-darpa, s. m. TATP. Pride of strength.
Reckless ardour of troops. -aērſt -darpät, abl.sin.
stºraa balavat, ind. Stoutly; lustily. -
asrata balavān, nom. sin. m. of surnal balavat, adj.
Strong, powerful. TSTTTT balavatā, ins. sin. m.
st © bala-vyasana-sankulas, nom. sin.
m. TATP. Embarrassed by disorder in (his) army.
suſta balāt, abl. sin. (used adverbially), Forcibly.
qūT&T'Rbalādhyakshas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. In-
spector of the forces, superintendent of the army.
a TTft balāni, nom.pl. n. of TST bala, adj. Strong,
powerful. acc. pl. n. Forces, troops.
Hurritºrn balabalam, ace.sin.s.n. Dwand. Strength
and weakness. -
aft bali, S.m. An oblation, a religious offering in
general. afra, balim, acc. sin.
afºrt balin, adj. Strong, powerful. auſt bali, nom.
sin. m. afrºſt bulină, ins.
aft
*R*
(214)
afrº balishtha (superl. of ast bala, adj. Strong),
Very strong, strongest. -gū-shthas, nom. sin. m.
autºbaliyas (compar of astbala, or afraba-
lin, adj. Strong), Stronger, more powerful. --RT
-yasā, ins. sin. m.
auſteresa baliyastwa, abst. s. n. Pre-eminence in
strength. Mightiness, all-powerfulness, extreme
efficacy. --TESTIA-yastwät, abl. sin.
a ſtat balivarda, s. m. A bull or an ox. -Hän
-vardena, ins. sin. -aē -varda, voc.
asſroºten balotsäham, acc. sin. s. m. TATP. Ardour
of the forces. (SRT wratº).
aş bahu, adj. Much, many. Greatly. Tºwn ba-
hunā, ins. sin. m. or n. ffi ağwit kim bahunā,
What (use) with much (talk) 2 agaki bahavas,
nom.pl. m. Tººtbahün, ace. Tºfiſa bahubhis,
ins. pl. m. or n. Tºft bahüni, nom. pl. n.
STERIER bahu-grahas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Taking
or holding much.
Tºast bahu-drišwan, agt. Who has seen much;
great observer or tourist. -gºat drišwā, nom.sin.m.
GTERRTWT bahu-mâna, s. n. Respect, reverence. A gift
by a superior to an inferior.
- arefuga bahu-ripus, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. One who
has many foes.
GTEST bahula, adj. Much, many, abundant. agú
bahule, loc. sin. m. aštitatafa bahuli-bhavanti,
3d pers. pl. pres. CHwi, Become abundant, abound.
aşfāq bahu-vidha, adj. Various, multiform, of
many sorts or ways. -èſ-R -dham, acc. sin. m.
-*ITR -dhām, acc. sin. f.
bahu-šatrus, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. One
who has many enemies.
TFTUU bahušas, ind, Abundantly, numerously, in
countless numbers.
aşºia bahu-šruta, Bahuv. Well-taught, learned,
acquainted with the Vedas. Tºſarº bahu-
Śrutas, nom. pl. m.
aşt bahwi, nom. sin..f. ofaş bahu, adj. Numerous.
atfurst bânija, s.m. A merchant, a trader -SR-jas,
nom. sin. e
stfutsa bânijya, abst.s.n. (from afürst banij) Trade.
A trading expedition. -sa A-jyam, ace. sin. -śān
-jyena, ins.
atu bâdha, s.m. Obstruction. -a -dhe, loc.
atteſå bādhate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. STTET
bādh, 1st cl. atm. Resist, oppose; annoy, afflict,
vex, harass, torment.
&Tºſº bāndhava, s. m. A friend, relation, kinsman.
*Tº bändhavas, nom. sin. Tºſatº bandha-
vās, nom.pl. Tºtatºtbāndhavān, ace.
STTT bāla, s.m. An infant, child, boy, lad; it usually
means the young child, under five years old, but is
equally applicable, till sixteen years of age; a
minor. TSR balas, nom. sin. aTsitat bälät, abl.
&TTE. bālasya, gen. TISITTTR bālānām, gen.
pl. also, adj. Young.
at Tai balaka, s.m. A child, boy, infant. ATTätt
bālakas, nom. sin. TISTATR bālakam, ace.
GTTTTT&I bālāpatya, s. n. KARM. Young or infant off-
springorprogeny. TTTT&Tftbālāpatyāni,ace.pl.
atfººtbāliša, adj. Young, inexperienced. - R-šas,
%20%. Sº??, ?/2.
at ſaltbālukā, s. J. Sand. -ātū -kāsu, loc. pl.
ST: bāhu, S.m. The arm. STT3: bāhū, nom. du. TI-
§ºſt-Rbāhubhyām, ins. du.
STTFS: bāhulya, abst. s. n. (from THS bahula, adj.
Abundant), Plenty, abundance, quantity. THEIR
bāhulyam, nom. sin. aTºrst bahulyena, ins.
at Estabāhulyāt, abl.
fättfä bibharti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *] bhri,
3d cl. par. Feed, nourish, cherish, support.
fººtfa bibheti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. aft bhi,
3d cl. par. Fear, be afraid of.
aft buddhi, s..f. Intellect, reason, understanding,
wits, senses. Advice, admonition. Idea, notion.
buddhis, nom. sin. TâIt buddhyā, ins.
its buddhes, gen. Tit buddhau, loc. Tavrº
buddhayas, nom. pl.
ifa HTw. buddhimān, nom. sin. m. of ifa Habud-
dhimat, adj.Wise, intelligent, sharp, acute, shrewd,
buddhimatas, gen. sin. m. afrºntº
buddhimantas, nom.pl. m.
afrātus buddhi-hinatwa, abst. s. n. Deficiency of
intellect, senselessness, stupidity. -SAR-twam, nom.
sºat buddhwā, ind pret, part of the vö. *Tabudh,
Having supposed, having perceived.
budha, s. m. A wise man, a sage, a man of sense.
*Rbudhas, nom. sin. sº budhais, ins. pl.
Hafi budhyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö.
5* budh, Understand, perceive.
*RRT bubhukshā, s.ſ. A desire to eat, appetite,
Stift
hunger (from the desiderative form of the vb.
bhuj, Eat). RRTTTR bubhukshāyām, loc. sin.
§§fºrag bubhukshitas, nom. sin. m. (pass, part of
*RIn bubhuksh, desiderative form of the vö. §§
bhuj, Eat, or an adj. derived from bubhu-
kshā, S.f. Hunger, by affixing *t ita, technically
called ºtºitach), Hungry, pinched with hunger,
famishing, ravenous.
irraº boddhavyam (nom. sin. m. fut, pass. part.
of the vö. He budh, Understand), Necessary to be
understood, to be considered.
aútfa bravimi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. a brû,
2d cl. par. irreg. and defective, Say, speak. #fs
bravishi, 2d pers. a ſtfä braviti, 3d pers.
aaſai brahma-charya, s.r. The order, condition,
or rules of the Brahmachäri or religious student.
-ºštuſ -charyena, ins: sin.
at:Tartt brahma-châri, nom. sin. of agratfººt
brahma-chärin, s. m. The Brahmachäri or religious
student; the young Brahman, from the time of his
investiture with the cord, to the period of his be-
coming a householder: it is also applied to a
person who continues with his spiritual teacher
through life, studying the Vedas, and observing
the duties of the student; it is also given as a title
to Pandits learned in the Vedas; to a class of asce-
tics; by the Tantras, it is assigned to persons
whose chief virtue is the observance of continence;
and it is assumed by many religious vagabonds
(from agi brahma, The Veda, and *R char, To
go or follow).
brahma-pura, sºn. Name of a certain town or
city (Theopolis). -
brahma-purākhyam, nom.sin.n. BAHUv.
Named Brahmapura.
agreeſt brahma-hatyā, s...f. TATP. Brahmanicide,
the killing or murder of a Brahman.
agrgºt brahma-han, agt. The murderer or slayer
of a Brahman. -ET -hă, nom. sin. -
aaſt brahmā, nom. sin. of Húſt brahman, s.m.
Brahmā, the first deity of the Hindu triad, and
the operative creator of the world.
ag|TUg brahmāranya, s.n. TATP. A forest in which
the Vedas are read and explained. Hºrtº
brahmāranye, loc. sin. r
atgut brāhmana, sºm. A man of the first Hindu
( 215 ) area
tribe, a Brahman. #T&TUR brāhmanas, nom. sin.
-UTR-nam, acc. -Ürst -mena, ins. -UTS: -masya,
gen. -ſtºre-nebhyas, dat.pl. -UTwitH-nānām,
gent. -its -neshu, loc. - :
ataruſt brāhmani, s..f. The wife of a Brahman.
bruvan, nom. sin. m. pres. part. of the vö. #.
brü, 2d cl. par. Speak.
arºbrúvas, 1st pers. du. pres. of the vö. #brü, 2d.
cl. par. Say, speak, declare. Hºrº brütas, 3d
pers. dw. afe brûhi, 2d pers, sin.imp. It brita,
2d pers. pl. Hartbrüyüt, 3d pers. sin. pot. ma
brûte, 3d pers. sin. pres. ātm.
QT bh, as in “abhor.”
{{{fi bhakta (pass. part. of the vö. QIS; bhaj, Serve),
Attached, devoted, loyal, faithful. Malabhaktas,
nom. sin. m. Tຠbhaktam, ace. win bhak-
tena, ins. RTHTK bhaktās, nom.pl. m. also, s.n.
Boiled rice, food. QTâû bhaktasya, gen, sin.
*{fi: bhakti, s..f. Service, worship, attachment, de-
votion. Loyalty, dutifulness. Faith. Afāſūbhak-
tis, nom. sin. -
*T&Tai bhakshaka, agt. (from the vb. Tº bhaksh,
Eat), An eater.
QTJUI bhakshana, 8.n. An eating or drinking; a feed-
ing upon. QTJUTR bhakshanam, nom. sin.
whºſtfit bhakshayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*Tº bhaksh, 10th cl. par. Eat, devour, feast upon.
*Tººtfi bhakshayati,3dpers.sin. QTq& bhakshaya,
2d pers. sin. imp. Tºfºtfa bhakshayishyāmi,
1st pers. sin. 2d fut. Hºwl bhakshayan, nom.
sin. m. pres. part. Hºfſtat bhakshayitwā, ind.
pret. part. Having devoured.
*fºra bhakshita, pass. part. of the vb. *Tº bhaksh,
Eat, devour. -T-tas, nomisin.m. -āvī -tena, ins.
sin. m. -ATR-tās, nom.pl.m. s. n. Food. ºf Tºta
bhakshitavya, fut-pass-part. -ºſ-R-tavyas, nom.
sin. m. --Tººt-tavyam, nom. sin. m.
bhakshitum, inf.
afraits bhakshita-Śesha, s. m. TATP. Orts, leavings.
atfºratitute tº bhakshita-Šeshāhāras,nomisin.s.m.
TATP. A meal of orts. * . .
*Tº bhakshya (fut-pass-part.of the vb. Tº bhaksh,
Eat), To be eaten; eatable, edible; meat, food.
*T&Tú bhakshyas, nom. sin. m. Tº TÜbhaksh-
yās, mom. pl. m.
arraft
*Tit
(216)
arºſa bhakshyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
awi bhaksh), Is eaten. *
*Tºrqatūrºbhakshya-bhakshakayos, Dwandwa,
comp. of &R! bhakshya, Food, and arraſſrº
bhakshakayos, gen. or loc. du. m. of Tºrai bha- |
kshaka, agł. An eater, or feeder.
wrºſaki bhakshya-vastu, sºn. KARM. Eatable thing.
Eatables, victuals. - *R-vastūnām, gen. pl.
wrºtatº bhagavān, nom. sin. m. of *Fraa bhagavat,
adj. Respectful, worshipful, adorable; hence the
common appellation of a prince or a deity. His
reverence, worship, holiness. Tºra-R bhaga-
vantam, ace. Mºſqat bhagavatā, ins. Fraağ.
bhagavatas, gen. HTaft bhagavati, loc. sin. m.
and voc. sin. of Maratiſt bhagavati, f. Marateſt
bhagavatyā,ins.sin.f. Hºſag|TQ bhagavatyās,gen.
RTW bhagna (pass. part. of the vö. QT: bhanj),
Broken, shattered, shivered, knocked to pieces,
dismantled, demolished, destroyed. Hºwra bhag-
nas, nom. sin. m. HTTR bhagnäs, nom. pl. m.
*RVTR bhagnam, nom. sin. n. *[Tºttfit bhagnâni,
nom. pl. n.
arrºtstrºſs, bhagna-jānus, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Broken-kneed.
wrºtuşū bhagna-bhāndas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Who broke the pots (and pans).
wrºttº bhagnāšas, nom. sin. m. of Mºrtºl bhag-
nāša, BAHUv. Disappointed. (QTTWT bhagna, Broken,
and *[[It àšā, Hope.)
writeras, bhagnodyamas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Foiled, baffled in his endeavours. (QTTT Wººt). --
wrºt bhanktwā (ind. pret. part. of the vb. ?[T
bhanj), Having broken into.
*Tº bhanga, s.m. A breaking, bending or fracture,
demolition, destruction. Defeat, rout. Tº bhaj-
gas,nom.sin. QTFR bhangam,ace. * bhange, loc.
*Tºaſt bhanga-kara, agt. Breaking; breaker, in-
fringer. Tarºtºtbhaiga-karān, ace. pl. m.
*Tº bhaigura, adj. Fragile, brittle, evanescent;
\º
transient, of short duration. arºº bhangure, loc.
sin. m. wrºts bhaiguris, non. pl. m. wrºt
bhanguram, nom. sin. m.
ºf bhaja, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. *[it bhaj, 1st
cl. par. Worship, court, cherish, seek. Favour,
esteem, court, regard with kindness, love, embrace,
caress, have a carnal knowledge of ºr bhaje,
1st pers. sin. pres. atm. Tºſa bhajate, 3d pers.
2T2 bhata, s.m. Warrior, soldier, combatant. Hºra.
bhatebhyas, dat. pl.
#Tº bhattāraka, s.m. The sun. A deity, god,
lord. -ākū-kas, nom. sin. - *
ST:Túark bhattāraka-vāra, s.n. TATP. (from
*great bhattāraka, The sun, and arº vära, A
day of the week) Sunday, Lord’s-day. -º-re, loe.
Ag bhadra, adj. Lucky, auspicious, well, good. Ex-
cellent, best. Pure, virtuous, pious. Happy. Tº
bhadra, voc. sin. m. O good fellow ! O worthy sir!
O honest friend 1 w? bhadre, voc. sin...f.
bhadram, nom. or acc. sin. m. *Igtful bhadrāni,
acc.pl. n. s. Happiness, prosperity, fortune. ind.
Well, right, happy.
*Igºr, bhadratara (compar. of Mg bhadra, adj.
Good), Better. Happier, more prosperous. -\{{
—ras, nom. sin. m.
*Tº bhaya, s. n. Fear, alarm, fright, dread. Danger.
*R bhayam, nom. or ace. sin. Hºw bhayena,
âns. HRTTT bhayāt, abl. T&TEI bhayasya, gen.
*TºrºntfüU bhaya-kārin, agt. Fear-inspiring, for-
midable. .fr -ri, acc. sin. m. -
© bhayai-kara, agt. Fear-inspiring, formid-
able, terrible, dangerous. -\{{-ras, nom. sin. m.
*Tºrqātārū bhaya-pratikāra, s.m. TATP. The re-
moval of fear. -SH-ram, acc. sin.
*Tºrºntwrºtatfºibhayasthānaśatāni, nom.pl.n. TATP
Hundreds of occasions of fear. (MRT STTW Ta).
arºj bhaya-hetu, s. m. TATP. Cause of alarm.
-āga. -hetus, nom. sin. *R -hetum, acc.
|- wreſtätt bhayārtas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Alarmed,
terrified, distressed with fear. (HRT *Tâ).
writºrSR bhayottaram, nom. sin. m. BAHuv. At-
tended with or succeeded by fear. (QT&T WTTÜ).
*RTTTR bhayopaśama, s.m. TATP. The allaying of
fear. (QT&T WUTR).
RTR bhara, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vb. *] bhri, 1st cl.
par. Support, cherish, feed, nourish.
QTC bhara, s. m. A load, burden, weight. TUS: bha-
rasya, gen. sin. *Tú tº bharam kurvan, nom.
sin. m. pres. part. Resting (lit. making) his weight.
QTUUT bharana, s.r. A nourishing, pampering.
atát bhartă, nom. sin. of § bhartri, agt. m. (from
*] bhri), A husband. A lord, a master. A mate.
K.
wj
aſārūR bhartãram, acc. writt bhartus, gen.
wift bhartari, loc.
bhartri-bhakta, TATP. Devoted to (one's) lord.
-Haïtº-bhaktās, nom.pl. m.
R[ºf bhalla, s. m. A bear. *Rbhallais, ins. pl.
*Ta bhava, s.m. A state of being. The world. aſā
bhave, loc.
what bhavat (a form of address more respectful than
STR twam, Thou), Your highness, honour,worship,
holiness. HAT-Ubhavān, nom.sin. m. Mawr Hºbha-
vantam, ace. Matt bhavatā, ins. Maaſabhavatas,
gen. RTARTTR bhavadbhyām, ins. du. wraſſrº
bhavatos, gen. Taºſ (Ubhavantas, nom.pl. Ma-
fä-Ubhavadbhis, ins. Haşſö bhavadbhyas, dat.
or abl. HarttºH bhavatām, gen.
bhavat-putrān, acc. pl. m. TATP. Your
Majesty’s sons, your honour’s sons, your sons.
wagº bhavad-anyas, nom. sin. m. TATP. (comp.of
Matt bhavat, You, and *RRanyas, Other), Other
than you.
*Tag Tºtº bhavad-vachanam, nom. sin. n. TATP.
Your speech.
*Tatfä bhavāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. *{bhū,
1st cl. par. Be, become. Haft bhavati, 3d pers.
*Tafiti bhavanti, 3d pers. pl. ºf STIf bhavish-
yāmi, 1st pers. sin. 2d fut. Afāūfī bhavishyasi,
2d pers. Afāūfī bhavishyati,3d pers. Afātafa
bhavishyanti, 3d pers. pl. RTE bhava, 2d pers. sin.
imp. Maj bhavatu, 3d pers. Be it so, agreed.
Well. Let it be, let it pass. Be that as it may.
bhavet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
afāna bhavitavya, fut-pass-part of the vb. Hbhū,
Become. Afraſan bhavitavyam, nom.sin.n. Used
impersonally in construction with a noun in the in-
strumental case; as, HRT ºf TaſR mayå bhavi-
tavyam, By me to be become, i.e. I shall, will, or
must become.
afātīābhavishyat (part. 2d fut. par. of the vö. H.
bhū), What is to be, what will be, future.
aſ at bhastră, nom. sin. s..f. A bellows, a large hide
with valves, and a clay nozzle, which is used for
this purpose.
aſqara bhasma-chaya, s.rm. TATP. A heap of ashes,
an ash-heap. --tº-chaye, loc. sin.
wrºtºtbhasman, s.n. Ashes. *Tº bhasma, nom. sin.
QTCſ bhāga, 8.m. Portion,share,part. Fortune, luck,lot.
(217)
first
wriſtºftbhāgirathi, 8.f. The river Ganges, a patro-
nymic of ºſtret Bhagiratha, a pious king whose
austerities brought this sacred stream from heaven.
*ITRT bhāgya, s.n. Luck, fortune. Good luck, good
fortune. HTRRbhāgyam, nom. or acc. sin. Hſia ºf
bhāgyena, ins. -
*Tº bhājana, s.n. A vessel, vase. HTºrºſh bhā-
janam, nom. sin. *It'sſa bhājane, loc.
*TTUS bhānda, s. n. Any vessel, pot, cup, plate, pail,
etc. A vat. A bale or pack (of goods or merchan-
dise). QTIGR bhāndam, acc. sin. *TEstabhān-
dāt, abl. Tſū bhände, loe. MTUstfit bhāndāni,
nom. pl. Pots of earthenware.
*RTC bhāra, s.m. A weight, load, burden. MTUT
bhāras, nom. sin.
*TTUHTút bhāra-vāhi, nom. sin. m. (of MTR bhāra,
and attºº vähin, agt. of the vb. at vah, Carry)
A porter, burden-bearer.
*Tſūt bhārya, s..f. A wife, espoused according to the
ritual of the Vedas. *Trit bhārya, nom. sin.
attºirºt bhāryam, acc. aſtērzit bhāryayā, ins.
*Târg bhāryasu, loc. pl. --
*Tº bhāva, s. m. Nature, disposition, mind, soul,
temper, temperament, a prevailing state or affec-
tion of mind. State, condition. HTağ bhāvas,
nom, sin. Hſawi bhāvena, ins. QTſaº, bhāvasya,
gen. Tſa bhāve, loc. QITAT bhāvās, nom.pl.
*Traža bhāvayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. *1 bhū,
10th cl. par. Think, consider, estimate, esteem.
*TIf bhāvi, nom. sin. m. of QTIfávt. bhāvin, agt. (of
the vö. bhū, Become) Future, what will be,
what is to be hereafter; predestined. Itfävrº
bhāvinas, nom. pl. m.
QTTEIUT bhāshana, s.n. Speech. -ūrst -nena, ims. size.
*Túa bhāshate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. MTH
bhāsh, 1st cl. atm. Speak. HIftain bhāshitam,
nom. or acc. sin. m. pass. part. Spoken. 8.n. A
word, speech, conversation.
QTTER bhās-kara, s.m. The sun (maker of light).
-R -re, loc. sin.
first tº bhikshānnam, acc. sin. s. n. TATP. Food
obtained as alms (from frºſt bhikshā, s. f. Alms,
and *R anna, s.n. Food).
frºſtura bhikshā-pätra, s. n. TATP. A beggar's bowl,
alms-dish. --R-tram, acc. sin.
firstfittº bhikshāšitwam, nom. sin. abst. s.n.
firs;
(218)
. (from frºſtfirst bhikshāšin, agt. An alms-eater)
Mendicancy, subsisting on alms (altfürst àéin is
agt. of the vb. *TI as, Eat). -
firs; bhikshu, 8.m. A beggar. firſt bhikshum, (2002,
flºrai bhikshuka, s.m. A beggar. bhik-
shukas, nom. sin. bhikshukam, acc.
fiſaſt bhidyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
fir: bhid, Break), Is broken or burst; is divulged.
fiſära bhidyeta, 3d pers. sin. pot.
firstfa bhinatti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fig
bhid, 7th cl. par. Break, split, pierce, break down.
fºſſa bhindhyāt, 3d pers, sin. pot.
fila bhinna (pass. part of the vb.fha bhid, Pierce,
break), Pierced, burst, broken, split, divided.
f{R bhinnas, nom. sin. m. f*[HR bhinnam,
nom. sin. m.
faust bhishaj, s.m. A physician. f*INSTIR bhisha-
jām, gen. pl.
aſta bhita (pass. part. of the vö. aft bhi, Fear),
Afraid, alarmed, placed in jeopardy, imperilled.
ºr=rr ufugaº bhita-paritrâna-
vastūpālambha-panditas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Skilful
in finding fault with a plan for the rescue (of him
or those) placed in danger.
aſtfit bhiti, s.ſ. Fear, alarm, apprehension, dread.
- Danger, jeopardy. aft&ſt bhitya, ins. sin. witää
bhites, abl.
aſte bhiru, adj. Timid, afraid. after bhirus, nom.
sin. m. aftörð bhiros, gen. sin. s. m. A coward.
aſtºa, bhiruka, adj. Timid, timorous.
aftestwº bhiru-janas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. One
whose followers are cowards.
aſtunt bhirută, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from its bhiru,
adj. Timid) Fear, timidity, timorousness.
aſtus bhirutwa, abst. s.n. Timidity. Cautiousness.
-STR-twam, nom. sin.
afterta bhirumaya, adj. Terrific, frightful. afte-
wher:ſtº bhirumayayos, gen, du. m.
afrºtruſt bhiru-yodham, nom. sin. n. BAHUV.
(Garrisoned) by dastardly soldiers.
witHut bhishana, adj. Terrific, formidable. -UTR
-nam, nom. sin. n.
tº bhuikte, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vº. In bhui,
7th cl. atm. Eat, feed; enjoy, use. -
*ist bhuja, s.rm. The arm. Risitºr(R bhujāntaram,
ind. Within the arms or embrace.
*ſºft-bhujagi, s..f. A female serpent.
*RT. bhujah-ga, s.m. A snake, a serpent. Isrº
bhujan-gās, nom.pl. tisſãº. bhujah-gais, ins. pl.
*RTFTWTRbhujah-gānām, gen.
§§§ {bhujah-gama, s.m. A snake, serpent (moving
by the shoulders). TSTRbhujań-gamas, nom.
*Isaä bhujyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö. *Is
bhuj, Enjoy; also, Eat up.
*Ian bhuvana, s. n. The world.
*I bhū, 8.f. The earth, the ground. Land. *R bhūs,
nom. sin. tfä bhuvi, loc. bhuvâm, gen. pl.
*In bhāta (pass. part. of the vb. *I bhū, Become),
Become, been. *Rbhütas, nom. sin. m. *Tara
bhūtās, nom. pl. m.
bhüta-dayā, nom. sin. s. f. TATP. Compassion
or tenderness to all creatures.
bhū-tala, s. n. TATP. The earth, the face of the
earth, the surface of the ground. bhū-
º bhū-tale, loc.
bhūtānām, gen. pl. of bhüta, s. n. A
living being, a creature. *g bhiiteshu, loc. pl.
talam, acc. sin.
*Iſh bhūti, s..f. Prosperity, success, wealth. Power,
dignity. [R bhütim, acc. sin. -
*Ist bhütwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. *{bhū),
Having become.
*Tafa bhū-pati, 8.m. TATP. A king, monarch, lord of
the earth. bhū-patis, nom. sin. *Infra
bhū-patim, acc. bhū-pates, gen. iTuđt
bhū-patau, loc. bhū-pate, voc.
*Intº bhū-pāla, s.m. (Protector of the earth), Aking,
sovereign. -SRI -las, nom. sin. -ürst -lena, ins.
^
-STS -lasya, gen. -Tăra, -layos, gen, du. -STR
-lās, nom.pl. -
*I agrº bhū-pradāna, s. n. TATP. The gift of land.
-TR-nam, acc. sin. -
*FIT bhū-bhrit, s.m. Kwip, (Earth-supporting), A
king. -à –te, dat. sin.
*IfA bhūmi, s..f. The earth, soil. Place, site, ground.
*Territory. *Ifira bhūmis, 700m. sin. *Ifat bhū-
mim, acc. bhūmau, loc.
*Iſhq bhūmi-pa, s.m. (Protector of the earth) A king.
-UR-pas, nom. sin.
*Iſhaft bhūmi-pati, s. m. A king. -uftët -patis,
nom. sin. -qaqs -patayas, nom. pl.
*Israët bhūmy-eka-desa, s. m. TATP. One portion
of territory. -ään -desena, ins. sin.
©N.
*RTTT bhāyāt, 3d pers. sin. bened. par. of the vö. i.
bhū, Be. . -
*If bhūri, adj. Many, much. -
GN § bhūri-vrishti, s..f. KARM. Excessive rain.
*RT bhūshana, sin. An ornament.-UTR-nam, nom.
sin. - -nais, ins. pl.
*firm bhūshita (pass. part. of the vö.
Adorn), Adorned, ornamented, decorated.
bhūshitas, nom.sin.m. *1firm bhūshitā, nom.sin.f.
Tºf bhringa, 8.m. A large black bee, a humble bee.
bhringais, ins. pl.
bhriti, 8.f. Wages, hire. Nourishment, main-
tenance. *Tāt bhritau, loc. sin.
*In bhritya, im. A servant, a hired servant. A mi-
nister. *Rbhrityas, nom. sin. *ian bhrityena,
âns. bhrityasya, gen. bhritye, loc.
bhrityās, nom. pl. *iºtă bhrityais, ins.
TTTR bhrityānām, gen.
*Tºrs bhrityatwa, abst. s. n. Condition of a servant,
servile state, servitude. -STR-twam, nom. sin.
*Rbhrišam, ind. Much, exceedingly.
ºf bheka, sºm. A frog, Raſa bhekas, nom. sin.
#aarn, bhetavyam, nom. sin. m. of ºrna bhetavya
(fut. pass. part. of the vö. aft bhi, Fear), To be
dreaded, or apprehended. One ought to be afraid,
or alarmed. Fear is to be entertained.
# bheda, s. m. A breaking. A breach, rupture,
separation. Disunion, disagreement, schism. A
sowing of dissensions. Defeat. *a*bhedas, 7207/2.
sin. #a Rbhedam, (ZCC. #aw bhedena, ins.
#aar bheda-kara, agt. Separating, disuniting,
causing a dissension or split. -arú, -karas, nom.
$278, 772,
$tafºgº bhedayitum, inf. of àf: bhedi, caus.
of the vö. fir: bhid, Break, in the sense of the
simple verb, to be rendered passively by reason of
stºrs Sakyas.
ital bhedya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. fir: bhid,
Break), To be broken, frangible. Wars, bhedyas,
nom. sin. m.
àssa bheshajam, nom. sin. s.n. A drug, medicine,
physic. -
ºr(a bhairava, adj. Formidable, horrible, terrific.
ºrra's bhairavas,nomisin.m. s.m. Aname of Śiva.
ºusan bhaishajyam, ace sin.s.n. A(nauseous)drug,
a medicine
bhūsh,
(219)
*:T ra
ºts, bhaishis, 2d pers. sin. 3d pret. par. of the vö.
aft bhi, Fear, after HT mā, as wit ºft: mábhai-
shih, Fear not.
*fraſt bholktā, nom. sin. m. of bhoktri, agt.
(from the vö. tist bhuj, Eat), An eater, feeder.
airºbhoktum (inf of the wb. Isibhuj), To eat. To
enjoy. To suffer, endure. -
aſrat bhoga, s. m. Enjoyment, pleasure, use. afrirºt
bhogas, nom. sin. -ſtºrs, bhogasya, gen, ºftst
bhoge, loc.
#TTuf bhoga-pati, s.m. A viceroy, a governor.
-ufra, -patis, nom. sin. --
afrºtºt bhojana, s.n. Food, victuals. A meal, dinner.
The act of eating. afterwa bhojanam, nom. sin.
-sta jane, loc. -stºrtfit-janāni, nom.pl.
airst-tfäääa. bhojana-viseshais, ins. pl. m. TATP.
With choicest food, dainties or delicacies.
aſtºvtºvº bhojana-vyagram, acc. sin. m. TATP.
Straitened for food.
aftsſºttfüalſº bhojanādhikāra, s.rm. TATP. Super-
intendence of the provisions, the commissariat.
-R-re, loc. sin.
witstºrtfit bhojayāmi, 1st. pers, sin. pres. of aftfit
bhoji (caus. of the vb. §§ bhuj, Eat), I feed, I
cause to eat, I feast.
aftsart bhojyam, nom. sin. m. (fut. pass. part. of the
vö. Fibhuj, Eat), To be eaten. Food; a feast,
a store of provisions, eatables.
wit afra bho bhos, interj. Ho! hark yet
afrºbhos, ind. (a vocative particle of respect), Ho!
*:R bhrama, s. m. A mistake. Q3RRR bhramam, acc.
*:IHUT bhramana, s. n. A roaming, a travelling, a tour.
*R*[bhraman, nom. sin. m. pres.part. 1st cl. Roam-
ing, roving, prowling, wandering, sauntering about. -
*Infºt bhramadbhis, ins. pl. m.
*Hg bhrashta (pass. part. of vb. *ist bhrans, Fall),
Fallen, dropped. Strayed, lost. *agú bhrashtas,
nom. sin. m. -
*:TTTT bhrātā, nom.sin. of *TI bhrātri,s.m. A brother.
Q: Tºt: bhrātah, voc.
*Itfitſ bhrānti, s..f. Mistake, error. HTRIt bhrān-
tyā, ins. sin.
*ITRT-Ubhrāmyan, nom. sin. m. (pres. part. of vb.
*R bhram, 4th cl. par., lengthening its vowel in
the conjugational tenses), Roaming, rambling, per-
ambulating, sauntering, or strolling about.
*†
RVTA
(220)
*1 bhri, s.f. An eyebrow. bhrū-
chāpākrishta-muktās, nom.pl. m. Drawn and dis-
charged from the bow of the eyebrow (an epithet
of #feature drishti-vinäs).
*R m, as in “man.”
wartàg makara-ketu, s.m. Kāma, the Hindu Cupid
(from Haſt makara, A marine monster, and àd
ketu, An emblem; being painted on Kāma's ban-
º º
ner). aaſtää R makara-ketos, gen. sin.
A-Tū magadha, s.m. Name of a country, South Behār.
QRITT magna (pass. part. of the vö. HST masj, Dive),
Sunk, immersed, plunged. HTTE magnas, nom.
Sº?2, Že
*Tºtal maijat, pres. part of the vö. Heit masj, 6th
cl. par. Sink, drown. HSTAR majjatas,gen.sin.m.
asſút manjari, s..f. A flower-stalk. A shoot, sprout.
manjaryā, ins. sin.
#ft mani, s.m. A jewel, gem. Hſüſº manis, nom.
sin. Hfuſºt manim, ace. Hfq-IT maninā, ins.
*ſūrū. manes, gen.
*TUsfira; mandapika, s.m. A shed. --Ta-kāt, abl.
WTUsfraſt mandapikā, s..f. A shed. -attatº-kā-
yām, loc. sin.
*RUSST mandala, s.m. or n. A ring, a circle. -STR
-lam, acc. sin.
RUsuft mandali, s.j. An assemblage, multitude,
crowd.
agai mandūka, S.m. A frog. --TEU-kas, nom. sin.
-àut -kena, ins. sin. -ATR-käs, nom.pl. -ăIVU
-kān, acc. -ATTTR-kānām, gen.
at mat, for ºrgasmad, in forming the first mem-
ber of a Tatpurusha compound, My, mine, our.
RT mata (pass. part. of the vö. HVT man, Think),
Esteemed, deemed, considered. Approved. Hartt
matas, nom.sin.m. s. n. An opinion. HTR matam,
nom. sin.
aff mati, s.f. The mind. The wits. Thought,
opinion, sentiment; resolution. Hfrºmatis, nom.
sin. *Tät matau, loc. sin.
afānāśa mati-prakarshas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP.
A master stroke of genius, happy thought, bright
idea, height of cleverness.
*frnTºmatimän, nom.sin.m. of Hfrna matimat,
adj. Intelligent, clever, sensible, wise, prudent.
afrºttºmatimatām, gen. pl. m.
afiritst mati-hina, TATP. Stupid, ignorant, witless.
-VTEU -nas, nom. sin. m.
*Tºtt matta (pass. part. of the vö. Hai mad, Rejoice),
Furious, mad. Intoxicated. HTR mattas, nom.
sin. m. s.n. A furious elephant, or one in rut. A
madman.
WHSHT matwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. HVT man,
Think), Having thought; fancying, supposing.
WGST matsya, s. m. A fish. HOSR matsyas, nom. sin.
whaërit matsyena, ins. *T&T matsyās, nom.pl.
*R&ITVU matsyān, acc. Wagta matsyais, ins.
ag mada, s. m. Pride, arrogance, petulance, pre-
sumption. Rashness. Joy, delight. Passion, desire,
ruttishness. Hººmadas, nom.sin. HºH madam,
(ZCO2.
wº mad-arthas, nom.sin. s. m. TATP. My purpose.
watº madändha,TATP. Blind with pride or passion;
arrogant, dissolute, etc. warrata madändhasya,
gen. sin. m.
wrºtamadiya, adj. Belonging to me, my, mine, my
own. --R-yas, nom.sin.m. --TR-yās, nom.pl.m.
madotkatas, nom.sin.m. TATP. Arrogant,
haughty. Furious, mad.
wºrra madoddhata, TATP. Arrogant, drunk with
pride (from Hamada and wazi uddhata, Struck,
stuck up, overcome). --TET -tasya, gen. sin. m.
### mad-deha, s. n. TATP. My body. *ēutmad-
dehena, ins. sin.
afāº mad-vidha, adj. Like me, of my sort, kind,
stamp, or fashion. -fºr-TR-vidhās, nom.pl. m.
* madhu, nom. sin. s.n. Honey.
agha madhumaya, adj. Made of honey, sweet,
honied. -HR-mayas, nom. sin. m.
agº madhura,adj. Sweet, honied. He Utmadhură,
nom. sin..f. Hè QR madhuram, nom.sin.n.
madhure, nom. du. n. H madhurais, ins.pl.
m.; hence, the nominal vö. agrafa madhurayati,
He displays sweetness.
WHº madhya, s.n. Middle, midst, centre. In, within,
among. R&R madhyam, acc. whº madhye, loc.
*Tºrqt{t madhya-châri, nom. sin. m. (comp. of Rû
madhya, Midst, among, and watfºt chârin, agt.
of the vö. TC char, Going; who goes).
Rººg! madhya-stha, adj. Indifferent, neutral, im-
partial. -&-sthe, loc. sin. m.
*R manas, s.n. Mind, heart, or feelings. HTR
*Tºtº
manas, nom. or acc. sin. Rºſeſt manasā, ins.
*Tºrqū manasas, gen. astfü manasi, loc.
*Tºrºntº manas-täpa, s. m. TATP. Mental pain, an-
guish, distress of mind. - TUTR-tāpam, acc. sin.
wrºteſt manaswi, nom. sin. m. of Hºff's ºtmanaswin,
adj. Intelligent, intellectual. Endued with fine
feelingsorsensibility. whvifautºmanaswinas,gen.
avitat manāk, ind. Ever so little.
*Titfirst manishin, m. A Pandit, learned Brahman,
a teacher, an instructor. writfºurt{ manishinas,
nom.pl. Ruſtfäfrºmanishibhis, ins. pl.
#Tº manushya, s. m. A man. An ordinary mortal,
a common person. -ER-shyas, nom. sin. -ER
-shyam, acc. -EREI -shyasya, gen. -STTWU-shyān,
acc.pl. -čiū-shyais,ins. -QITUTTR-shyānām,gen.
asſºstfa manushya-jāti, sf. The human race.
-āt-tau, loc. sin.
whiſtºran mano-gatam, nom.sin.s.n.TATP.Thoughts,
feelings; what has gone, or is passing in the mind.
*Firgºs mano-duhkha, s. n. TATP. Heart-ache, pain
to the feelings. -g:GH-duhkham,nom.orace.sin.
mano-ratha, s. m. TATP.A wish (chariot of the
mind). -\eſtºt-rathân,acc.pl. -Nºt-rathais, ins.
mano-laulya, s. n. TATP. Fancy, caprice,
frolic, freak, whim. -ufts.ITT -laulyāt, abl. sin.
whºſtatfºa mano-vānchhita, s. n. TATP. Heart's-
wish, the mind's desire. -at H-tam, acc. sin.
white Utú mano-harās, nom. pl. m. (from Hvitt
manas, The mind, and sº hara, agt. Seizing),
Beautiful, lovely, pleasing, captivating, ravishing.
*Tºtal mantavya (fut. pass.part. of the vb. HVT man,
Think), Tobethought, imagined,supposed, deemed.
Conceivable, imaginable, supposable. --R-vyas,
nom. sin. m. --R-vyam, nom. sin. m.
QRºmantra, s. m. A mystical verse, incantation,spell,
or charm. Secret consultation, private advice,
counsel. Stroke of policy, device. Raº mantras,
nom. sin. HåUImantrena, ins. was mantreshu,
loc. pl.
*Raaſtä mantra-kārya, s. n. TATP. The subject of
consultation. -ārān-kāryam, ace. sin.
*TaſūST mantra-phala, s. m. TATP. Fruit, effect, or
consequence of counsel. -STR-lam, acc. sin.
*ašta mantra-bheda, s.m. TATP. Breach of counsel.
A betraying or divulging of secret counsel, -88.
-das, nom. Sin. -àn -dena ins.
( 221 )
Rºerº!
*Rºſºl mantrayat, pres. part. of the vö. Ta matr,
(Ri), 10th cl. par. Consult, discourse privately
together. wagºn, mantrayantim, acc. sin...f.
*Taºla mantrayeta, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. Ha
matr (Ri), 10th cl. atm. Consult together, hold a
council. Wafaga mantrayitum, inf. Hafºrest
mantrayitwā, ind, pret. part.
Afa ST mantritwa, abst. s.n. Ministership, office of
prime-minister. Hſia SR mantritwam, nom. sin.
*fast mantrin, s.m. A counsellor, adviser; aking's
counsellor or minister. *Tºt mantri, nom. sin.
*falſº mantrinam, ace. -UTT -nā, ins. -UR
-qas,gen. or nom.pl. -ſur-ni,loc. Rfastmantrin,
voc. Hſafra mantribhis, ins. pl. wifauna.
mantrinăm, gen.
RWR manthara, adj. Slow, tardy.
RWRIfleſtº mantharābhidhānas, nom. sin. m.
BAHUV. Named Manthara. (HWTU manthara, and
*firutt abhidhāna, s. n. A name).
Tº manda, adj. Slow, sluggish, dull. Ill, bad.
** RFUmandam mandam, ind, Slow, slowly, i.e.
very slowly, softly, or feebly.
Wºlfſº manda-gatis, nom. sin. m. Bahuv. Of
slow motion, sluggish.
manda-bhāgas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Ill-
fated, unfortunate, unlucky, hapless, luckless, un-
happy, wretched.
manda-bhāgya, BAHUv. Ill-fated, unfor-
tunate, unlucky. An ill-fated wretch. --R-gyas,
nom. sin. m. --RTS -gyasya, gen.
arraft manda-mati, BAHUV. Dull-minded, slow-
witted. -frº-tis, nom. sin. m. -ātūTR-tinâm,
gen. pl.
wºrk mandara, s. m. Name of a celebrated mountain.
manda-visarpas, nom. sin. s. m. BAHUV.
(Slow-glide) Name of a serpent.
awatav mandādara, BAHUV. Remiss, slack, neg-
lectful, inattentive. -\{{-ras, nom. sin. -UR
-rås, nom.pl. (Hºt *Tav).
afar mandira, s. m. A house. A temple. A town.
afiaº mandire, loc. sin.
wrºtratºff man-mânsārthi, nom.sin.m. agt. Waiting
for my flesh (what atti afúst).
{RTHTT manyamāna, pres. part. of the vb. RT man,
4th cl. ſitm. Thinking, considering, meditating,
musing upon. --R-nas, nom. sin. m.
wº
wrºt
(222)
rººt manye, 1st pers. sin.pres. of the vö. Hºfman, 4th
cl. atm. Think, esteem, fancy, imagine, suppose,
deem, trow, ween; mind, heed, consider, regard.
*Taº manyase, 2ndpers. rºſtmanyate, 3d pers.
whº manyante, 3d pers. pl.
*TR mama (gen, sin. of *rºg asmad, pers. pron. I),
Of me, my, mine.
RRIT mayā (ins. sin. of wº asmad, pers. pron. I),
By me. Hft mayi, loc.
mayüra, 8.m. A peacock. -USU-ras, nom. sin.
-Ug-rasya, gen. -UR-rās, nom.pl. - UTUTTR
-rānām, gen.
*RUT marana, s. n. Dying; death. HRQR maranam,
nom. or ace. sin. HUNITR maranāt, abl. *Tút
marane, loc.
*Ruratfºrtraitstrºmarana-vyādhi-Šokånäm,gen.
pl.m. Dwan D. Of death, of sickness, (or) of sorrow.
*Rtfººtfºtfit marichi-mălini, loc. sin. of -ATfast
-mălin, s. m. The sun (from *Rtfä marichi, s..f.
Light, and atfºrt malin, Wearing, or who wears,
a chaplet).
whº maru, s. m. A region or soil destitute of water;
sand, a desert.
*RegRT maru-sthala, s. n. TATP. A desert, a dry,
thirsty, or arid spot. -ºr-le, loc. sin.
*Tºgeſt maru-sthali, s..f. TATP. A desert, a dry and
desert tract. -CºISTIR-sthalyām, loc. sin.
whiz markata, s. m. A monkey, an ape. wrāarº
markatās, nom. pl.
**R martavyam, nom. sin. m. of *Ital martavya
(fut. pass. part. of the vb. d mri, Die), Necessary
to die. To be died.
wº martya, 8.7m. A mortal. *Tºttrº martyānām,
gen. pl.
afèn mardita, pass. part. of the vö. *ſº mrid,
Rubbed. --R-tas, nom. sin. m.
writin marma-gya,agt.Heart-knowing; wise. -STR -
-gyās, nom.pl. m.
marman, s. n. A vital organ, the vitals. The
heart. Secret meaning or purpose; a secret, any-
thing hidden or recondite. ## marma, acc. sin.
writſu! marmāni, acc. pl.
**śfººt marma-bhedin,agt. Heart-piercing; what-
ever pierces the vitals, or penetrates the innermost
recesses of the soul. --TTR-nām, gen. pl.
writat maryādā, 8.f. Continuance in the right
way, propriety of conduct, steadiness, rectitude.
marshayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb. Hºt
mrish, 10th cl. par. Bear patiently. &
{TST mala, 8.m. Dirt, filth, sordes. Excretion of the
body; as, serum, semen, blood, marrow, urine, faeces,
earwax, nails, phlegm, tears, rheum, and sweat.
RRTRI malaya, A mountain or mountainous range,
from which the best sandal-wood is brought, an-
swering to the western Ghâts, in the peninsula of
India. Malabar.
#favi malina, adj. Dirty, foul, turbid, soiled, tar-
nished. Beclouded (as the intellect). Hfq-ITER
malinás, nom.pl..f. Hfq-FU malinam, nom. or
(200. Sº?, 73.
witHe malimasa, adj. Dirty, Smutty, collied. -KIR
-Sam, nom. sin. n.
Rºi masaka, s. m. A gnat. HaT masakas, nom.
{{Tai mastaka, 8.m. or n. The head. -ATR-kam, acc.
Wºlmahat, nom. or ace, sin. m. of Heat mahat, adj.
Great, mighty. Hºlt mahatā, ins. sin. m. or n.
{{R mahatas, gen. sin. m. Hefa mahati, loc.
sin. m. or n. HēTTR mahāntas, nom. pl. m.
whefººt mahadbhis, ins. pl. m. or n. Hºttºma-
hatām, gen. pl. m. agſt mahati, nom. sin...f.
*Tºº mahattwa, abst. s. n. Greatness. Rººſe,
mahattwasya, gen. sin.
*Tºtºſ(\mahad-āśrayas, nom. sin. m. TATP. The
protection of the great, a fleeing to the great for
refuge.
agfú maharshi, sºm. A Rishi or saint of a particular
order, including Vyāsa and others. wrº mahar-
shes, gen. (HET aft).
wet mahā is the form which the adjective Heat ma-
hat, Great,assumes as the first member of a Karma-
dhāraya or of a Bahuvrihi compound; as, Hāt-
ufúsà mahā-pandita, A great Pandit, Hºtun
mahā-dhana, Very rich.
*Tºº mahā-kula, sin. KARM. A great family.
WT:TGTTR mahā-khātam, acc. sin. n. BAHUv. Hav-
ing a large fosse, trench, ditch, or moat.
{{TaſūT{U mahā-tapās, nom. sin. m. BAHuw. Very
austere. Name of a certain hermit.
RúT&TVR mahātmanas, gen. sin. m. of HETGFUma-
hātman, BAHUv. Lofty-minded, magnanimous,
*Tºtalfi mahātmani, loc. HetalsTIA mahāt.
manam, gen. pl.
whet
*Tºrºſsrú mahā-dhanas, nom. sin. m. BAHuw. Very
rich, of great wealth.
*Twt mahān, nom.sin.m. of Húa mahat, adj. Great.
mahānubhāvas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Of a great mind. S.m. A gentleman.
attuš mahā-pañke, loc. sin. m. KARM. In a great
quagmire.
*Tufugaſk mahā-panditas, nom. sin. m. KARM.
A great Pandit or philosopher
*RETUTHAT mahā-pātaka, s. n. RARM. A heinous crime.
whetgºs mahā-purusha, s.m. KARM. A great man.
RETHATUR mahā-pratāpas, nom sin. m. BAHUv.
Dignified, majestic, puissant.
agtag tº mahā-pradānam, ace, sin. n. KARM. A
great gift.
*T&SR mahā-balas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Of great
strength, very powerful.
*Tºtafa-U mahā-mantrin, s.m., KARM. A great
statesman or politician. A prime-minister. -hºſt
• mantri, nom.sin. - Hſia UTI -mantrină,ins. -Afa-
TR-mantrinas, gen. -Afast-mantrin voc
whūtūITT mahārambhās, nom.pl. m. BAhuv Great
in undertakings or enterprises. (HET ARRI).
RETRTS mahā-rāja, s.m. KARNI. A great king. —SR
-jas, nom. sin. -āst -jena, ins, sin.
RETIRR mahāśayas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Magna.
nimous, liberal, munificent, open, unsuspicious.
s.m. A gentleman. (HET ANYT).
RETERAR mahā-sattwas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. Good,
virtuous, just.
Watfäffer mahā-siddhis, nom.sin. s..f. KARM.Great
result or success.
Retfi mahāhi, s.m. KARM. A great serpent. HET-
fêtêſºſ H. mahāhi-šayanam, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
sleep on the great serpent. (At intervals of the
minor destruction of the world, Vishnu is repre-
sented as reposing himself upon the serpent Sesha,
amidst the waters by which the earth is overspread.
He also takes a nap of four months’ duration, from
the 11th of Ashārh to the 11th of Kārtik, or about
the middle of June to the middle of October, or
from the time the periodical rains usually come
mence, till their termination.) (RET *f;).
*If nºt mahiman, abst. s. m. Greatness. Hfºnt
mahimã, nom. sin.
wifett mahilä, nom. sin.s.f. A woman, a female.
( 223)
arg
afs mahisha, s.m. A buffalo. wfººmahishas,
zºom. sin.
writ mahi, s..f. The earth.
Wütürü mahi-dhara, s.m. A mountain. Rúturº
mahi-dharam, acc. sin.
a tufa mahi-pati, s.m. (Lord of earth) A king.
-qāū-pates, gen, sin. -ut-pate, voc.
Hātūtsi mahi-pāla, s.m. (Earth-protector) A king.
-SR-las, nom. sin.
métai mahi-bhartri, sim. A king. -ºjº-bhartus,
gen. sin.
ačtº mahi-bhuj,s.m. Aking. -tſºta-bhujas,gen.
sin. - -bhujām, gen. pl.
mahi-bhrit, sm. A king. -ºnt-bhriti,ins. e
sin. - -bhritām, gen.pl.
Wützfū mahodadhi, s.m. KARM. The mighty re-
ceptacle of waters, ocean. -fººt-dhis, nom. sin.
-º. -dhes, gem. -ºſt-dhau, loe. (RET waftſ).
#Tº a mahodaya,bahuv.Of great prosperity,Iight,
or splendour; glorious. -a-Tº-dayås,nom.pl.m.
mahodāra, adj. Mighty, powerful (from Hºt
mahā,Great,and wºrk udāra,Mighty). #Tarºt
mahodārau, nom. du. m.
witHurt mahaushadham, nom. sin. s. n. KARM. A
great or sovereign remedy. (HET witHu).
RIT ma, ind. No, not. A particle of forbidding or dis-
suading, used before the 2nd person of the impera-
tive, and frequently before the 3d preterite, usually
causing the initial ºn of this tense to be dropped.
ata mänsa, sin. Flesh, meat, animal food. witga
mânsam, nom. or acc. sin. Attitfit mānsāni, nom.
pl. writta. mânsais, ins.
arºufa mänsa-ruchi, BAhuv. Fond of flesh, en-
dued with a relish for animal food. witgeºrett
mânsa-ruchayas, nom.pl. m.
at Stºtt mānsāhāra, s. m. TATP. Animal food.
*Tfuſā mänikya, s.n. A ruby.
*Taş matañga, s.m. An elephant. -ašū-tañgas,
720%. SZŽ.
#Tº mātri, s.f. A mother. RTTT matā, nom. sin.
*Tatmātrā, ins. HTR matus, gen. *Taft ma-
tari, loc.
mātri-pitri-kritābhyāsas, TATP.
comp. of mātri, cr. A mother, firg pitri, cr.
A father, and Eaſtºſt-Rkritābhyāsas, nom. sin.
m. Trained, exercised. (ETH &RITQ).
arg
#ft
( 224 )
mātri-vat, ind. Like a mother, as a mother.
*RTA mätra, adj. Ouly, solely, merely, such and
nothing else. *Tan måtram, sin. The whole, the
entire thing or class of things. HTTPUmātram or
witäU mātrena, ins. is often subjoined to a word
to give a restricted meaning; as, qintan sparsa-
mātram, Mere touch. Sitfrºſtaq jāti-mâtrena,
By caste merely.
mätsaryam, nom. sin. abst. s. n. (from HKR
matsara, adj. Envious), Envy, malice.
*ITV'ſ māna, s. m. Rank, honour, respect. Pride. RT-
wrº mánam, acc. sin. *Tſºtst mänena, loc. HTTTT
mānāt, abl.
*TwitHTTE mäna-dhmätas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Puffed up with pride.
RTVT-T manava, s. m. A man, a descendant of Manu.
*Tºrqū mánavas, nom. sin. *Tºta mānave, loc. ,
*Twſat Umānavās, nom.pl. -at-tTR-vānām, gen.
*RTVRi mãnasa, adj. Mental. s. n. The mind, the seat
or faculty of reason and feeling. HTVRTR mana-
sam, nom. sin. m.
#Tºſs mânusha, adj. Human. #TTTR mânusham,
acc. sin. m. s. m. A man, mankind.
at Tºrº mánushyam, nom.sin. abst.s.n.(from Hús
manusha, s. m. A man), Manhood, humanity, the
state or quality of a man or mortal.
*TR mim (ace.sin.ofºrºgasmad, pers.pron. I), Me.
RTETT mayā, nom. sin. of RTRIT mayā, s..f. Deceit,
guile, fraud.
*Tºttfävl māyāvin, adj. Guileful, deceitful, roguish.
-fºur R-vinam, acc. sin. m.
ATCaſátrú màrakatim, acc. sin...f. of RTRaitt ma-
rakata, adj. Emerald, of the colour of an emerald
(from HRaït marakata, s.m. An emerald).
WITUT&Taimārātmaka, BAHUv. Murderous, ferocious.
ATUTata mārātmake, loc. sin. m.
Ari mārga, 8.m. A road, path, way. *Tria mārgas,
nom. sin. aſsig mārgeshu, loc. pl.
arriatuſ mārgyamāna (pres: pass. part, of the vö.
atimãrg, Hunt, pursue), Being chased. -HTUR
-mānas, nom. sin. m.
zitüre mārjāra,s.m.A cat. *Tirº márjāras,nom.
sin. HTitºuſ mārjārena, ins. HTürks, mārjā-
rasya, gem. RTÜmārjārās, nom.pl.
ATSla málava, s. m. The country of Malwa in central
India.
^C.
*RTSTT malā, s..f. A garland, a chaplet.
*RTfrºmâlin, adj. Wearing a garland or chaplet,
garlanded. HTſūfºr mâlini, loc. sin. m.
*RTú màsa, s.m. A month. HTRTR masam, acc. sin.
*Tſūt māsau, acc. du. wntº misais, ins. pl.
*RTRTHRTR masa-trayam, nom. sin. m. TATP. Three
months.
*RTER mäsma, a prohibitive particle, May not, let
not, do not. See RT ma.
fºr tº mitam-pacha, agt. A miser, he who cooks
his food by measure. firſt RTR mitam-pachas,
7207%. Sº?2. 772.
framitra, sin. Afriend, fraR mitram, nom. or acc.
sin. fºur mitrena,ins. fºrata miträt,abl. (Than
a friend.) fºrag mitrasya, gen, fºa mitre, loc.
framitra, voc. fratful miträni, nom.pl.
fraGER mitratwam, nom. or ace. sin. abst.s.n. (from
fºr a mitra, s.n. A friend), Friendship.
firãargātūrū. mitra-bandhu-hinas, nom. sin. m.s.n.
TATP. Friendless and without relations.
fºalſTº mitra-lābhas, TATP. comp. off-ramitra,
er. A friend, and TRTÜlābhas, nom. sin. of SITM
lābha, s.rm. Acquisition.
frºſturatº mithyopachārais, ins. pl. m. (from
fººt mithyā, ind. Falsely, and Wu-TTÜupachāra,
s. Service), By pretended services.
fººtfºt milanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb. first
mil, 6th cl. par. Meet, unite, flock together, con-
gregate, faſsrºrs militas, nom.sin. m. pass-part.
fitfireat militwä,ind pret part. Having assembled.
frºm mišra, adj. Mixed, mingled, blended.
§§2. mukuta, s.n. A crest, diadem, tiara. -āte, loc.
gar mukta (pass-part. of the vb. Ha much, Let go,
discharge, shoot), Discharged, shot. Loosed, re-
leased, set free. Smuktas, nom. sin. m.
Haſrº, muktās, nom. pl. m.
Hatarants, mukta-bandhanās, nom.pl. m. BAHUV.
Freed from bonds, released from fetters.
Hägers, mukta-hastas, nom.sin.m. BAHUV. Open-
handed, parting with, giving away, profuse.
Haſt mukta, s.j. A pearl.
Hātūgū, muktāpadas, nom.pl. m. BAHUV. of Hāt-
wg muktipad, Rescued from misfortune.
Haſraeft muktāvali, nom. sin. s..f. TATP. A pearl
necklace, a string of pearls. (Haſt *Tauſt).
ufat mukti, s..f. Emancipation, release.
tfit
gfitat muktitā, abst.s.f. A state of release. -ATR
-tām, acc. sin.
§s mukha, s. n. Face, countenance; mouth. A muz-
zle, snout. Beak of a bird. mukham, nom.
or acc. sin. Hist mukhena, ins. §ata mukhât.
abl. *ita mukhe, loc.
mukharas, nom. sin. s. m. A leader, princi-
pal, chief; hence, the nominal verb Harufa In Ule
kharayati, Tells, declares.
Hg mukhya, adj. Chief, principal, prime.
mukhyas, nom. sin. m. mukhyais, ins.pl. m.
*Fú mugdha (pass. part of the vö. He muh), Be-
wildered, stupid, perplexed, embarrassed. Fúð.
mugdhas, nom. sun. m.
w gafa munchati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Ha
much, 6th cl. par. Forsake, abandon, loose, let go;
yield, discharge. Härt munchet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
**ſa muchyate,3d pers.sin.pres-pass. Is forsaken
or abandoned, is got rid of, shaken off, dismissed.
munda, s. n. A head, bald pate, shaven poll.
tifuga mundita (pass. part. of the vö. His mud (ºr
i), Shaven. --TT -tā, nom. sin..f.
{{ mud, s..f. Pleasure, joy, delight. HºR mudam,
(ZCC’, S272.
gºt mudrā, s.f. A seal, a signet. A coin.
#fºr mudrita, adj. Stamped, sealed, impressed.
-TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
Hºt mudhā,ind. In vain, unprofitably, to no purpose.
aft muni, s.m. A holy sage; an ascetic, a devotee.
NC
{frºmunis, hom. sin. #first munim, acc. sin.
qfrºm muninā, ins.
Hºjj mumürshu, ast. At the point of death, ready
to die, dying. Tºº mumürshus, nom. sin. m.
** mushka, s. m. The scrotum. The testicle.
NS muhur, or ^S muhur muhur, ind. Re-
peatedly, reiteratedly, again and again.
muhyanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. He
muh, 4th cl. par. Be bewildered, lose one's senses,
be deluded, seduced, fascinated. Härt muhyet, 3d
pers. sin. pot. •.
#3 müdha (pass part of the vö. He muh), Deprived
of reason. 8.m. A fool, blockhead, dolt, or idiot.
*ſº mºlas, 720770s $272, migham, &CC,
müdhās, nom. pl. #& müdhais, ins.
*Ignt müdhatā, abst. s..f. (of Tºmiidha, Infatuate),
Infatuation. qºrat müdhatayā, ins. sin.
(25)
sºlº
mütra, s. m. Urine.
iè mürkha, s. m. A fool, blockhead, simpleton, dolt,
dullard. mürkhas, nom. sin. *R mir-
kham, acc. mürkhasya, gen. sº mürkha,
2006, qātū. mürkhās, nom. pl. Tituſta mür-
khānām, gen.
Gº, *TWTRIETR mirkha-vyasani-nāyakam, nom.
sin. n. BAHUv. (Commanded by) a silly and unfor-
tunate (or vicious) officer.
qāstāq, mürkha-Śatais, TATP. comp. of mür-
kha, cr. Fools, and stäa. Śatais, ins. pl. of WTA
Śata, s.n. A hundred.
**t mürchchhā, sºf. Fainting fit, swoon. *R
mürchchhām, acc. sin.
*Umûrdhan, s.ſm. The head. **t mürdhnā, ins.
sin. mürdhni or qūfit mürdhani, loc.
* müla, s. n. A root. *RTR mülam, nom. sin.
mülāt, abl.
*Isrún müla-bhritya, s.m. An old or hereditary
Servant. -*ſatt -bhrityān, acc. pl.
*Ish mülya, s. m. Cost, price. qūw mülyena, ins.sin.
*Ifsa. müshika,s.m. A mouse or rat. --R-kas,nom.
sin. -ārū-kam, acc. -às, -kasya, gen. *
qfirãfirfäitän müshika-nirvisesham, acc. sin. m.
BAHUV. The same as (or not differing from) amouse.
*In mriga, 8.m. A deer, stag, buck, hart. A wild beast.
Tºrºmrigas, mom.sin. HTR mrigam, ace. Häuſ
mrigena, ins. #Tra mrigăya, dat. *Frºm mri-
gasya, gen. #T mriga, voc. #Tº mrigăs,nom.
pl. 5ta mrigais, ins. HTTTR mrigånäm, gen.
* mriga-kākau, nom. du. m. Dwan Dwa, A
deer and a crow.
#Tsºgit mriga-jambukau, nom. du. s. m. Dwand.
A deer and a jackal. The deer and the jackal.
mriga-trishnā, s..f. Vapour floating over
sands or deserts, and appearing at a distance like
water; mirage.
#Tufºuſſa mriga-pakshinām, gen. pl. m. Dw AND.
Of beasts and of birds.
#This mriga-mănsa, 8.n. TATP.Deer's flesh, venison.
#Tat mrigayā, s..f. The chase, hunting, venery.
qTartus *U mriga-vyādha-sarpa-Sükarān,
acc. pl. m. DWAN. The deer, hunter, snake, and boar.
t mriga-Śākarau, nom. du. m. Dwandwa,
The deer and the boar.
qiaº mrigendra,5.m. A lion (monarch of the beasts).
15
#iº (226 ) #Tº
#iºn mrigendratā, abst. s..f. Sovereignty of the
beasts.
mrigendra-vrishabhayos,gen.du.m.
DWANDwA, Of a lion and of a bull.
quTut mrināla, s. m. or n. The film or fibre attached
to the stalk of a lotus. -STTWTR-lānām, gen. pl.
*In mrita (pass. part. of the vb. 5 mri, Die), Dead,
defunct, deceased; perished, extinct; was killed, put
to death, lost (his) life. Harº mritas, nom. sin. m.
Hart mritam, acc. #ng mritasya, gen. #TR
mritãs, nom.pl.m. untºuritinace. s.n. Death.
qat mritam, acc. sin. mritena, ins.
quart mritavat, ind. Like one dead, as dead.
ifiqugna. mrit-pindatas, ind. TATP. comp. of #:
mrid, cr. Clay, and füugar8 pindatas(forfüusta.
pindåt, abl. sin. offirlG pinda, s.m.) From a lump.
*ſū mrityu, s. m. Death. Yama, the judge of the
dead. *Rmrityus, 70m. sin. gºt mrityum,
(Z06. mrityunā, ins. qqā mrityave, dat.
mrityos, abl. or gen.
Tºſar® mrityu-dwāram, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. The
gate of death, death’s door.
*ſº mrid, s.f. Earth, soil, clay.
Hºmridu, adj. Gentle, mild. Feeble, pliant. Tºº
mridus, nom. sin. m. C. mridiini, acc. pl. n.
mridnanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. #&
mrid, 9th cl. par. Crush, overwhelm, destroy.
à me (gen. sin. of *RT: asmad, pers. pron. I), Of
me, my, mine,
# a megha, s.m. A cloud.
#aatia megha-varnas, nom.sin. s. m. BAHUV. Name
of a crow (Cloud-colour). -autº-varnena, ins-sin.
ºteſtfävl medhāvin, adj. Intelligent, acute, intellec-
tual, of a sound judgment. -āt -vi, nom. sin. m.
-fºrwſt-vinas, nom.pl. m.
# Tai melaka, s.m. A meeting, union, congress, mote,
assembly. --THU-kam, acc. sin.
its mesha, s.m. A ram. frº meshas, nom. sin.
#ſtmaitri, abst.s.f. (from fºr a mitra, s. n. A friend)
Friendship. âûta. maitrim, acc. sin.
qā maitri-pârvas, nom.sin.m. TATP. Preceded
by friendship.
# =TR maitryam,ace. sin. abst.s.n. (from fºr a mitra,
s.n. A friend) Friendship. #Tut maitryena, ins.
#gn maithuna, s.n. Sexual intercourse, copulation.
#gura maithunam, nom. or acc. sin,
#art maivam, ind. (RTmā, No, not, and UAR evam,
So) Not so.
#Tº moksha, s.m. Final and eternal happiness, the
liberation of the soul from the body, and its ex-
emption from further transmigration. Liberation.
freedom. iftwº mokshas, nom. sin.
#Tafſſº mochayitum, inf. of the vö. {ſº much,
10th cl. par. Release, set free, emancipate. aſtfää
mochita, pass. part. Turned loose. -TK-tas, nom.
sin. m. Traft&T mochayitwä, änd. pret. part.
#Tafi modate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. {& mud,
1st cl. atm. Rejoice, be pleased and happy.
witHUI moshana, s.n. Peculation, pilfering. -UTR
-nam, 700m2. Sº??.
afts moha, s. m. Ignorance, folly, foolishness, delu-
sion, infatuation. Spiritual ignorance which leads
men to believe in the reality of worldly objects, and
to addict themselves to mundane or sensual enjoy-
ment. #Tº mohas, nom. sin. wiretat mohat,
abl.
witHafia mohayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of *Trfè mohi
(caus. of the vb. Hé muh, Be foolish), Infatuate.
itſäätt mohitas, nom.sin.m. pass. part. Beguiled,
infatuated, deluded. infata, mohitãs, nom.
pl. m.
aftºn maunam,nom. or ace. sin. abst. s. n. (from #fit
muni, 8.m. A holy sage, or a silent philosopher),
Silence. aftara. maunāt, abl.
witut maula, adj. Of pure blood, descended from a
respectable and primitive family without any im-
proper intermixture; of an ancient stock. -STR
-lam, acc. sin. m.
#tfü mauli, or ſtuft mauli, s.f. A lock of hair on
the crown of the head. A diadem, coronet, tiara.
#twitH. maulyām, or zīreſt maulau, loc. sin.
aftāfāa, mauhürtika, s.m. An astrologer. -ālū-kas,
7207??, S2%.
faºi mriye, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. 5 mri, 6th
cl. atm. Die, or lose one's life. favºra mriyate,
3d pers. favº mriyante, 3d pers. pl. faita
mriyeta, 3d pers. sin.pot. favºſtºn mriyatām, 3d
pers. sin. imp.
#Tº mlechchha, s.m. A foreigner, a barbarian; that
is, one speaking any language but Sanskrit, and
not subject to the usual Hindu institutions. *Tagú
mlechchhas, nom. sin.
wr: (227).
wn y, as in “year.”
*: yah (for rºyas), nom. sin. m. of ºrgyad, rel.
pron. Who, which, what ; whoever, whatever.
*Tº yaksha, s. m. A demigod, attendant especially on
Kuvera, and employed in the care of his gardens
and treasures. -
wrºtavyaksheswara,s.m. (Lord of Yakshas) Kuvera,
the god of riches. -RT-rena, ins. sin.
*RETyachcha (ºrg yad, What, ºr cha, And), And what.
*Tºft yachchhati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. at
dā, 1st cl. Give, give up, yield, surrender.
*TE yajna (pronounced yagya), s. m. A sacrifice.
EIRIETSI yajna- (pronounced yagya-) chhāga, s. m.
TATP. A goat for sacrifice. --R-gas, nom. sin.
. wrºtyat, ind. Because, since, whereas. As. Where-
fore. That, to the following effect, saying.
*If yata (pass. part. of the vb.*THyam), Restrained,
suppressed. *Tät yatau, nom. du. m.
*TTÜyatas, ind. Because, as since, from which.
waft yati, s.m. A sage whose passions are completely
under subjection, an anchorite. TäſtwitHyatinâm,
gen-pl. -
wiftºfaa yat kinchit, nom, or ace. sin. m. pron.
Whatsoever, whatever.
wrºtagyat tad, nom. sin. m. Whatsoever.
*IGRyatnas, nom. sin. of Tà yatna, s.m. Effort,
exertion, pains, diligence, trouble, labour. TaſR
yatnam, acc. waw yatnena, ins. T&Tayatnāt,
abl. ºr yatne, loc.
*Tarſūyatnatas, ind, (equiv. to wavtyatnena, With
care), Carefully, diligently, sedulously.
*Ta yatra, ind. Where, wherever.
was a yatra kutra, ind. Wheresoever.
*Ta aſ a yatra tatra, ind. Wheresoever, wherever.
*Teſt yathâ, ind. As, according to, as to what. So as.
How, in what manner. (Thiswordfrequentlyoccurs
as the first member of an Avyayibhāva compound,
several instances of which will be found below).
*It attituraft?a: yathäägyāpayatidevah, nom.
sin. m. As (your) Majesty commands.
*Teſt aufaa yathä kathanchit, Somehow or other,
by some means.
*Terraùart yathá-kartavyam, AvyAYi. How it
should be done, as (it is) to be done.
*Traitányathá-kāryam, AvyAYi. What is right or
wf: tº
proper to be done, as is proper to act, according as
the case may require.
wreſt Teſt yathâ tathâ, ind. Howsoever.
wreſtfäſta R yathâbhipretam, Avyayi. According
to purpose. (wreſt afāt). c
*Teſtfärnt yathābhimata, adj. Wished, approved,
liked. (WTTT afirºta).
*Tºttfärnan yathābhimatam, AvyAyi. According
to one's mind, wish, or purpose.
wreſtfäfºaſt yathâbhihitam, AvyAYi. As spoken.
yathâ-yogyam, AvyAYi. Suitably, pro-
perly, in a befitting manner.
*Turtº yathārtha, adj. Right, proper, true, exact,
accurate, according to the real state of the case.
*I*Tºrea yathärthasya, gen. sin. m. or n.
*Tetê R yathârham, AVYAYi. As is proper, accord-
ing to desert. (RIETT *rē).
*I*TaalTUR yathāvakāśam, AvyAyi. According to
opportunity, as occasion may occur.
*Itaú UR yathāvasaram, Avyayi. According to
the occasion, as the occasion may require.
*Teſtfäft, yathā-vidhi, AvyAYi. In due form, accord-
ing to rule.
wreſtºragrº yathâ-vyavahāram, AvyAYi. Accord-
ing to usage or custom.
| Tºttfin yathâ-Śakti, Avyayi. To the utmost of
(one's) ability.
wrºtºth yathâ-Śrutam, Avyayi. As has been heard.
*Tºgayathâ-sukham, Avyayi. Happily.
*tºg yatheshta, adj. (TTT yathâ, As, *g ishta,
Wished), Wished, desired. Tºgº yatheshtam,
acc. sin. m. . *
*Tºgayatheshtam, Avyayi. According to wish.
wreſtfäart yathochitam, acc. sin n. (TºTTyathâ, As,
and Wfan uchita, Fit) Becoming, suitable, pro-
per. Avyayi. Properly,suitably, becomingly. Tºſt-
făţist yathochitena, ins, sin. m.
wg yad, nom. or acc. sin. m. rel. pron. Who, which,
what.
*ſatītāyad-abhāve, loe. sin. s.m. TATP. In the ab-
sence of which, for want of which, in default of
which.
*Tatyadā, ind. When.
*Tat agrfattyadā kadāchit, ind. Ever, at any time.
wrat Tatyada tadā, ind. Whensoever.
*If yadi, ind. If.
wºrst
*Tſa
( 228 )
wrafatzºtyad-bhavishyas, nom. sin. m. What-will-
be. (Name of a fish.) -fairſ -vishyena, ins.
*Tº *Ig yad yad, acc. sin. m. What, what, i.e. what-
ever, whatsoever.
wrºfit yadyapi, ind. Although, what though.
wagatyadwat, ind. As, in what manner, in the same -
manner as.
wrºa yantra, s.n. A machine, implement, or engine.
warfă yan-mürdhni, TATP. comp. of Tº yad, rel.
* tº . S º
pron. cr. and qfé mūrāhni, loc. sin. of Hºt
mürdhan, s. m. The head. (On whose head, on the
head of whom.)
wrºtyam, acc. sin. m. of *Iz yad, rel. pron. Whom,
which, what.
wºrn yama, s. m. Yama, the judge of the dead. vſhū
yamas, nom. sin.
*Igºrt yamunā, s..f. The Yamunā or Jumna river.
wreſt yayau, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vb. at par.
Go. Tºyayus, 3d pers.pl.
Raſū yawasa, s. m. Meadow-grass, pasturage.
º, sº ©
wrasſiſtašiūwrityavasānnodakendhanam, (ZGC-S2%.
m. Dwan Dwa, Grass, corn, water, and fuel. (RIGRT
*H saai ºuvra).
wrºte yašas, s. n. Fame, reputation, glory, honour.
*TRyašas, nom. or acc. sin. wºufú yašasi, loc.
*Tºttfö yaśānsi,ace.pl. asſtfättyašobhisins.pl.
*Tºtemkyašas-kara, agt. Fame-creating. R-re, loc.
wrºttayasmāt (ablisin.m. orn. ofagyad, rel, pron),
From whom, which, or what. Because, since.
Whence. wrū yasmai, dat. sin. m. ETSI yasya, gen.
sin. m. or n. *If Avlyasmin, loc. sin. m. TETR
yasyām, loc. sin...f. -
wrºta agitayasmāt tasmāt, abl. m. or n. From
whomsoever, from whatsoever.
*Tút aútfäa. yasmai kasmaichit (dat. sin. m. of RIT
fāfāāyat kinchit,indefºpron.), To anyone soever,
to whomsoever.
*Is as yasyatasya (gen, sin. m. of ag agyad tad,
rel. and dem. pron.), Of whomsoever.
*ITyā, nom. sin..f. of ag, rel. pron.Who, which,what.
*Ta'a yāchate (3d pers, sin. pres. of vb. Tº yach,
1st cl. atm.) Asks, begs, demands.
watfºra yāchita (pass. part. of the vb. Tú yāch),
Asked, solicited, requested. Importuned, begged,pe-
titioned. -at-tas, nom.sin.m. -at-tā, nom. sin..f.
(This is a verb called fääää dwi-karmaka, or
one which governs a double accusative. When it
is put in the passive voice by the first accusative
being in the nominative case, it still continues to
govern the second or subordinate accusative).
*TTSHT yăchnā, nom. sin. 8.f. An asking, begging.
Mendicancy, mendicity. TIST-IT yächnayā,ins.sin.
*If yāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. *IT yā, 2d el.
par. Go, pass, attain, reach. Itfºrt yānti, 3d pers.
pl. Tº yātu, 3d pers, sin. imp. Let him go. Let
it pass. Go to. Tº * Tºjyātuyātu, Let alone, let
alone. Tº yāta, pass-part. Gone. -at-tas,nom.
sin. m. - TTÜ-tãs, nom.pl. m.
*ITHT yātrā, s..f. A holy festival, but especially the
procession of idols, etc., which usually forms part
of the ceremonies on such an occasion.
*Taranºſh yātrā-karanam, nom. sin.s.n. TATP. A
setting forth on a journey or march.
*ITaTHRT; yātrā-prasanga, s. m. TATP. The perform-
ance of a pilgrimage. -Hºwr-sangena, ins. sin.
Syātrārtham, ind. TATP. For marching.
*Tºtòa yătrotsava, s.m. TATP. A public festival.
*Titana yātrotsave, loc. sin. (at at satra).
RITETTT2 yāthā-tathya, abst. s. n. Rectitude, truth,
propriety. A statement of facts as they really are.
-aēºt-tathyena, ins, sin.
*Tººtyādris, adj. As, as like, how like, which like.
*Tºº yādrik or -glº-drig, nom. sin. m. J. m.
*ITV'ſ yāna, s. m. Marching (one of the six modes of
military policy).
*Itfit yāni, nom.pl. n. of wrºyad, rel-pron. Which.
*Itfit airfit a yāni kāni cha (equivalent to Tfit
atfitfºrtyāni kānichit), nom.pl.n. of Tafāfāa,
yat kinchit, indef pron. Anysoever, whatsoever.
*ITH yim, ace. sin...f. of *ra; yad, rel. pron. What.
watfä yāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. It ya, 2d
cl. par. Go. TTHRyāmas, 1st pers. pl. attitt
yānti, 3d pers.pl. T&Tatyāyāt, 3d pers. sin. pot.
wata-gº-rºt yavach-chhakyam, AvyAYi. To the ut-
most of (my) power. (atatyāvat, As much as,
Tāl Śakya, Possible.) . .
*Tasmanyāvajivam, AvyAYi. For the rest of life.
*ITaayāvat, adj. As many, whatever. Tattyā-
vatas, ace.pl. m. Tafºyāvanti, nom.pl. n., also
ind. As soon as, as long as, as far as ; to, until,
whilst.
*ITä
*Traa araatyāvattivat, ind. How much soever.
*Tag Tºg: HaTrºyāvad-āyuh-pramānas, nom. sin.
m. BAHUv. Measured by the duration of life.
*Tarn yūsām, gen. pl.f. of ag yad, rel. pron.Who,
what, which.
wiſtfä yāsi, 2d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *T2d cl. par.
Go. "Teſtfäyåsyāmi, 1st pers.sin.2dfut. Treaft
yāsyati, 3d pers. sin. RTIf yāhi, 2d pers. sin.
imp.
Jan yukta (pass. part of the vb. Tº yuj, Join),
Joined, associated, linked; invested, possessing.
Right, fit, proper, apposite, pertinent. Håøyuk-
tas, nom. sin. m. This yuktasya, gen, sin. m.
Jaſh yuktam, nom. sin. n.
*Ifat yukti, S.f. Ingenuity, skill, dexterity, tact, art;
propriety, fitness. Hæſt yuktya, ins: sin.
usufi yujyate (3d pers, sin.pres. of the vb. Tº yuj,
4th cl. atm.) Fits, suits, agrees, comports, or unites,
is fit for, is fit, meet, suitable, or proper; is united
or centred. Is yoked. Is ready. *Isaät yujyante,
3d pers. pl.
§a yuddha, s.n. War, battle, conflict. A pitched
battle. Tan yuddham,nom.sin. Hawtyuddhena,
ins. Tata yuddhasya, gen. *ſa yuddhe, loc.
*Taaſtfreq yuddha-kāritwa, abst. s. n. Making war,
fighting. -STR twam, acc. sin.
Hatfityuddhārthin, agt. War-seeking. gateſt
yuddhārthi, nom. sin. m. (Ja: afúst).
Jātañat yuddhodyoga, s. m. TATP. Vigorous and
active preparation for war. --R-gas, nom. sin.
--TH -gam, ace. (Tä waſtal).
ufú yudhi, loc. sin. of Tú yudh, s.f. War, battle.
gfúfºr yudhi-shthira,(Steady in battle)s.m. Yudhi-
shthira, the eldest of the Pāndava princes (often
cited as an exemplar of justice, equity, piety, and
moderation).
*Tºtyudhyet, 3dpers. sin.pot. of the vö. Tú yudh,
4th cl. par. Fight. Härjºyudhyeyus, 3dpers. pl.
gań yudhyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. atm. gain
yudhyante, 3d pers. pl. qantut yudhyamāna,
pres. part. Fighting; a combatant. --R-nas, nom.
sin. m. --TR-nās, nom. pl. m. -stºrđ-nayos,
gen. du. m.
Jäät yuvati, nom.sin. 8.f. A young woman. Jäätt
yuvatim, acc.
JHUTSR yuva-rājas, nom, sin. 8.m. A young prince,
( 229 )
wºrst
especially the heir-apparent,associated to the throne.
-šāut-jena, ins.
Tatyuvâ, nom. sin of gastyuvan, s.m. A youth, a
young man. Harwin yuvânam, ace.
Jatayuvâm, nom.au. of Jºngyushmad, pers.
pron. Thou. Jātūta, yuvābhyām, ims. du.
yushmad-artham, ind. TATP. For you,
- on your account.
JuraTºrtra, yushmad-āyattam, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Dependent upon you, at your disposal.
*Tºta yushmadiya, Your, belonging to you.
yushmān, acc. pl. of Jºng yushmad, pers.
pron. Thou. §ºtfirðyushmābhis, ins. gºt-
aſh yushmākam, gen. Syüyam, nom. pl.
** yütha, s. m. A herd, flock. *Ryūthas, 720/72.
sin. yütheng, ins.
*Tayutha-pa, sºm. Lord of a herd or flock.
*Tafa yütha-pati, sm. TATP. A large elephant, the
leader of a wild herd. -uftët-patis, nom. sin.
-ufan, -patim, acc.
§ ye, nom.pl. m. of ag yad, rel. pron. Who, which,
what. aura, yeshām, gen. pl. m.
*tviyena (ins. sin. m. or n. of *Tº yad, rel, pron.) By
or with whom, by or with which. Because, as, since.
aw fistfäa yena kenachit (ins. sin. m. of Tat
făifaayat kinchit, pron.) With any one soever.
*ist an yena tena (ins, sin. m. or n. of ag Ag yad
tad), By whomsoever, by whatsoever.
*Traſ yoga, s. m. Junction, union, combination, means,
expedient. *fruſta. yogāt, abl. sin.
*ftfºrtyogin, s.m. A Yogi, devotee or ascetic. Any
one possessed of superhuman powers. A magician,
a conjurer. -VITR-nām, gen. pl.
witſärfäät yogi-nidrā, S.f. TATP. Light sleep, wake-
fulness. (ºftfirst yogin, A saint, and firginidrā,
Sleep). -fºrg at -nidrayå, ins. sin. \
yogya, adj. Fit, convenient, proper, suitable,
serviceable. Capable,able. --TR-gyas, nomisin.m.
-RTR-gyās, nom.pl.m. --RTR-gyam, nom.sin.n.
yojana, s. n. A measure of distance equal to
four Krośas, which at 8000 cubits, or 4000 yards
to the Krośa or Koss, will be exactly nine miles;
other computations make the Yojana but about five
miles, or even no more than four miles and a half.
witsºttaſº yojana-Śatam, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
hundred yojanas. witHauſata. yojana-Šatät, abl.
*Tril
wº
(230 )
*ſtafag yojayitri, agt. One who sets, places, or
fixes. -jū-tus, gen, sin. m.
*Trifºlat yojayet, 3d pers. sin.pot. of ºſtfit yoji (caus.
of the vö. Hºlyuj), Unite, join, link together; fix,
set, lay, appoint, assign.
sin. m. pass. part.
*fra-rºyoddhavyam, nom. sin. m. (fut. pass. part.
of the vö. Tayudh, Fight), To be fought; one
ought,oritis proper, to fight. wirga yoddhum,inf.
*frºm yodha, s.m. A warrior, combatant. *ſtºryo-
dhas, nom. sin. *ſū8. yodhais, ins. pl.
yodha-mukhya, s. m. A commander-in-
chief, a general. * -mukhyais, ins. pl.
witeraft yodhayati (3d pers. sin. pres. of eſtfä
(caus. of the vö. Tayudh, Fight), Causes to fight,
engages with, encounters.' wiłłąa. yodhayet, 3d
pers. sin. pot.
*ſtfit yoni, s. f. The womb. Place or site of birth
er production. Origin. Itfºrtyonim, ace.
*Trfiſayoshit, s.f. A woman. Eſtfäättyoshitas,
gen. sin. or nom. pl.
witawiyauvana, abst. s. n. (from Havlyuvan, Young)
Youth, youthfulness, juvenility.
nam, nom. Sin. witai yauvane, loc.
yauvanāni, nom. pl.
witHuſaiyauvana-darpa, s.m. TATP. Pride of youth;
juvenile indiscretion. -aētā. -darpät, abl. sin.
witawiaćſt yauvanavati,nom.sin..f. of -AT-vat, adj.
Youthful.
yojitas, nom.
yauva-
~ r, as in “red.”
~afrakta (pass. part. of the vö. Uši ranj), Fond of,
attached, partial. vitrakte, loc. sin. m. also, s.n.
Blood.
vºrain rakshakam, acc. sin. of Uqairakshaka,s.m.
A guard, guardian, keeper, protector; a watcher,
a warden. -ālū-kas, nom. sin. -āUt-kena, ins.
-àTEU-käs, nom.pl.
viºuſ rakshana, s.n. A preserving, a protecting.
Protection. KºſUTR rakshanam, nom. sin.
~guſtern rakshanārtham, ind. TATP. For the
guarding. (RRTUI *R).
ºutruTeR rakshanopāyas, nom. sin. m. TATP. A
means of safety. (REIUT wºuTEI).
Rºft rakshati, 3d pers. sin pres. of the vb. US raksh,
1st cl. par. Guard, keep, take care of, preserve,
protect, defend, save, rescue. verfü rakshasi, 2d
pers. via. rakshet, 3d pers. sin. pot. wagº
raksheyus, 3d pers. pl. RRTTT rakshatā, ins. sin.
m. or n. pres-part. Uſºrak rakshitas, nom. sin.
m. pass. part. Uſºratº rakshitãs, nom. pl. f.
Vf Tººrakshitam, nom. or acc. sin. n. UſerTea
rakshitasya, gen. sin. m. Uſua rakshite, loc. sin.
???, tfigh rakshitum, inf. wºufrera. raksha-
niyas, nom. sin. m. fut. pass. part. ~guſtern
rakshaniyam, nom. sin. m. US&R rakshyas, nom.
sin. m. fut. pass.part. To be guarded or preserved.
R&It rakshā, s..f. Protection. UKITR rakshām, ace.
~ITúrt rakshārtham, ind. TATP. For the sake of
guarding, for the guarding; to guard.
QS raja, s. m. or n. Dust.
RSſai rajaka, s. m. A washerman.
nom. sin. vstätt rajakena, ins.
vºtfi rajani or Ustift rajani, s.f. Night. Usſatrú
rajanyam, loc. sin.
vº raiju, s..f. A rope, cord, ligature. vsfits -
raijubhis, ins. pl.
vºte franjayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of Ufa ranji
(caus. of the vö. Uši ranj), Causes to become at-
tached, conciliates, gains the affections.
~fººt ranjita (pass, part. of vö. Rºi ranj), Coloured,
dyed, tinted.
QUT rana, s. m. War, battle. wim rane, loc. sin.
~t rata (pass. part. of vb. QR ram, Find pleasure),
Occupied, engaged in, devoted to, eager, zealous.
QTEUratas, nom. sin. m. UTtvUratan, acc.pl. m.
Vft rati, S.f. Passion, desire; sexual intercourse.
ºft's rati-gya, agt. Familiar with the art of love
-ERR-gyam, acc. sin. m.
Vä ratna, s.n. A jewel, gem. UGIR ratnam, mgm.
sin. Rätratne, loc. (atfitratnāni, nom.orace.pl.
RGIT-AT ratna-prabhā, s..f. Name of a woman (Gem-
splendour).
vanstèt ratna-manjari, s.f. TATP. Name of a
woman (Stalk of jewels).
~&TIGN ratnākara, s.m. TATP. A jewel-mine. The
ocean. UGITATUR ratnākaras, nom. sin.
Rātatiſt ratnävali, s.j. TATP. A row of jewels. (UGE
ratna, A gem, and *ſtatiſt avali, A line or string).
QI ratha, s. m. A car, carriage, chariot. QISI ra-
thasya, gen, sin. RTR rathās, nom.pl. UKITTTR
rathānām, gen.
RSTAR rajakas,
~eral
RealTV ratha-kāra, s.m.A wheelwright,wainwright;
a coachmaker, carriage-builder. - UK-ras, nom.
vºſa ramase, 2d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Rºh ram,
1st cl. atm. Sport, delight, take pleasure, find
amusement, toy, dally. vaſa ramate, 3d pers.
~Hà ramante, 3d pers.pl. URATR ramatām, 3d
pers. sin. imp. QRRTUſ ramamāna, pres. part.
Sporting, toying, dallying. -UR-mas, nom.sin.m.
-UIT-mă, nom. sin..f. *Hufta ramaniya, fut. pass.
part. Agreeable, delightful. --TºrtA-yānām, gen.
pl. m. GRT ramya, fut. pass, part. To be enjoyed;
pleasing, delightful, agreeable, charming; hand-
some. URI ramye, loc. sin. m. vºlta ramyām,
acc. sin...f.
*Cº. raya, s.m. A stream. Kºrū rayas, nom. sin.
of ravi, s.m. The sun. Uag raves, gen, sin. Cºſt
ravau, loc.
Q rasa, s.m. Flavour, taste (of which the people of
India reckon six); as sweet, salt, pungent, bitter,
sour and astringent. Juice, spirit, extract. Sen-
timent, emotion, as an object of poetry or compo-
sition. Impulse, feeling. RRR rasas, nom, sin.
VER rasam, acc. vºw rasena, ins. RTMTR
rasānām, gem.pl.
VT-ITR rasăyanam, nom. sin. s.n. A medicine pre-
venting old age, and prolonging life, the Elixir
Vitae of alchemists. .
Uffairasika, adj. Having a taste; inspired with a
feeling, impassioned. Rf8 in rasikena, ins.sin.m.
vº rahas, s.n. Privacy. *::f, rahasi, loc. sin. In
secret, in private.
U.S. rahasya, 8.n. A secret, a mystery, anything
hidden, recondite, or mysterious. UE STR rahas-
yam, acc. sin.
vesita ºrahasya-bhedas, nom. sin. s.m. TATP.The
disclosure of secrets. -
*fººt rahita (pass. part. of the vb. Ug rah, Quit,
abandon), Deserted, abandoned. Devoid of Uf:-
aſūrahitas, nom. sin. m. Uſºrs; rahitasya, gen.
82%. 772.
QTSR rākshasa, 8.m. A demon, vampire, ogre, fiend,
goblin, giant, cannibal. -\{{U-sas, nom, sin.
QUT rāga, 8.m. Passion,
Rtfirst rāgin, s.m. One under the influence of pas-
sion, who yields to his passion, passionate. RIfl-
UITR rāginäm, gen. pl.
( 231 )
Utst
WTS rāja, is written for UtstvUrăjan,as the first mem-
ber of a compound term, when followed by a vowel
or a consonant; as, USITEIt rājāgyā, A king's
mandate, ~Tsūtū rāja-kārya, A king’s business.
The same occurs to all nouns ending in ºt n. The
word URTWUrājan drops its final also at the end of
a compound word, as HETURT mahā-rāja, Agreat
king. -UTSR-rājas, nom. sin.
~Tsfaſtë rāja-kārya, s. n. TATP. King’s business.
-arúa -kāryam, nom. sin. -
VTsūst rāja-kula, s.n. TATP. A king's family. Urs-
sºrs rāja-kuleshu, loc.pl. -
wrºtatºrājatas, ind. (for Urs18 rāgyas, abl. of Utstºt
rājan, S.m.) From the Rāja. .
RTTTT rājatā, abst.s.f. Sovereignty, royalty.
RTSTATR rājatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. Utst
rāj, 1st. cl. atm. Shine.
*Tarziº rāja-darśanam, acc. sin. s. n. TATP. A
sight of the king.
wºrstart rāja-dwār, s.f. tarp. King's gate. -atfº
-dwāri, loc. sin.
VTT&T rāja-dwāra, s.n. TATP. Aking's gate or door,
a palace-gate. -RSR-ram, acc. sin. -R-re, loc.
*Tºga rāja-putra, s. m. TATP. A king's son, a
prince. A Kshettriya, or man of the military tribe,
a rajpoot. -\ſq8-putras, nom. sin. -Hå -putre,
loc. -Tarºt -puträs, nom. or voe. pl. -uža
-putrais, ins. -STATUTTR-putrānām, gen.
wrigºn rāja-purusha, sm. A king's man or ser-
vant; a guard; constable, executive functionary.
-HTT-shās, nom.pl. -čiū. -shais, ins.
ºrsfººtfi rāja-vasati, 8.f. TATP. A royal residence,
a palace. -Hafirºt -vasatim, acc. sin.
wrºtéºùtú rāja-sanérayås, nom. pl. m. bahuv.
Dependent on kings, having kings for their refuge
or protection.
RTstfäe rāja-sinha, s.m. TATP. A lion of a king.
-* A -ham, ace. sin. -
vtsièg rāja-hansa, s.m. A white goose with red legs
and bill. A bird of the class called “waders”;
a flamingo. -KR-sas, nom.sin. -RTS -sasya, gen.
RTSIt rājā, nom. sin. of RTR Trăjan, s.m. A king, a
prince, sovereign. A soldier by birth, a man of the
regal and military tribe. UTSITwº rājānam, ace.
~Tºrträgyā,ins. RTER rāgyas, abl.orgen. Utfit
rāgyi or Craft rājani, loe. Upºt rājan, voc.
vTs.
Tra.
(232)
*Túrû rāgyos, gen. du. CIGITTER rājānas, nom.
pl. RTS fººt rājabhis, ins. RTEITR rāgyām, gen.
wrºg rājasu, loc. -
wºrstræst rājādeśa, s. m. TATP. A king's command.
-R-šas, nom. sin. (xist witäst).
VISItfèrºtSirājādhirāja,s.m. Aparamount sovereign
(from Utsi rāja, A king, and ºf Tºrst adhirāja,
Superior prince). Urºſtförürsſûrājādhirājas,nom.
- rājāyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. ātm. (a nominal
vb.) Kings it, plays the king.
vtsa rājya, abst.s.n. (from RTTT rājan,8.m. A king)
Sovereignty, royalty, rule. A kingdom, a realm.
vtºR rājyam, nom, or acc. sin. RTârst rājyena,
ins. Utºrs, rājyasya, gen. Crit rājye, loc.
VISERTF rājya-bhanga, s. m. TATP. A breaking up,
or subversion of a kingdom. --Tº-bhangas,nom.
~Tsasſrº rājya-lobha, s.m. TATP. Lust of dominion.
UETRIAETR rājya-vyavahāra, s.m. TATP. Govern-
ment-business.
*Tsaga rājya-sukha, s.n. TATP. Pleasures of royalty,
enjoyment of a kingdom. -g sº-sukham, ace.sin.
VISATFrājyāńga, s.n. TATP. A member of a king-
dom. USATFtfit rājyāńgani, nom.pl.
~Tsūtfirðir rājyādhikāra, s.m. TATP. Right or title
to a sovereignty. Government of a kingdom. -\{{
•ras, nom. sin.
~Ifa rātri, s.f. Night. Rtfºrātris, nom. sin.
~Ifan rātrim, acc. vrit rātrau, loc. wºrfaş
rātrishu, loo. pl. *
~Targeſt rātry-ahani, nom, du. s. m. Dwan D. Night
and day.
RTR rāma, s. m. Rāma or Rāmachandra, son of Da-
§aratha, King of Ayodhyā or Oude, and seventh
Avatār or incarnation of Vishnu. His adventures
form the subject of Vālmīki's celebrated epic poem,
Rāmāyana. Rāma is reported to have flourished in
the Treta Yuga, or silver age of the world, UTHR
rāmas, nom. sin. RTHR rāmam, acc. sin.
rāma-Sugrivayos, gen, du. s. m.
DwANDwA. Of Rāma and Sugriva.
Uta rāva, s. m. Noise, sound. A yell, cry. A chirp.
VTAR rāvas, nom. sin. RTAR rāvam, aco.
VT; rāshtra, s. m.n. A country, realm, region. UTHR
rāshtram, acc. sin. wº rāshtre, loc. Urgtuſſºt
rāshtränäm, gen. pl.
TTF rāhu, s. m. The asceuding node ; in mythology,
the son of Sinhikā, a Daitya, with the tail of a
dragon, whose head was severed from his body by
Vishnu; but being immortal, the head and tail re-
tained their separate existence, and being trans-
ferred to the stellar sphere, became the authors of
eclipses; the first especially, by endeavouring, at
various times, to swallow the sun and moon. VT-
§ UIT rāhunā, ins. sin.
fº ripu, s.m. Foe, enemy. füTR ripus, nom. sin.
fºſſt ripuna, ins: frirº ripos, gen. fruaa.
ripavas, nom.pl. frºtriplin, (ZCC. r
frºnt riputfi, abst. s..f. Hostility, enmity. -āTR
-tām, acc. sin.
fruafirº ripu-varſitas, nom. sin. m. TATP. Freed
from an enemy.
Wafi rukma, s. n. Gold.
wfa ruchi, s.f. Appetite, liking, relish, zest. Intense
application to anything. wfºruchis, nom. sin.
Va ruta, s. n. A yell. UTIfºr rutäni, ace. pl.
rudati, nom. sin. f. pres. part. par. of the vö.
** rud, 2d el. Crying, weeping.
wfººt rudita (pass. part of the vö. Ea rud), Wept,
crying, weeping. s.n.Weeping. TR-tam, nom.sin.
wfºr C rudhira, s.n. Blood. wfºrudhirais, ins.pl.
&Q ripa, 8.n. Beauty, comeliness of form. Form,
figure. ETR rupam, nom. or acc. sin.
rüpa-yauvanavat, adj. Beautiful and
young, endued with beauty and youth. -arút -Vati,
nom. sin...f.
*Eqaft rúpavati, nom. sin.f. of Eqaa rúpavat,adj
Beautiful, fair, handsome, comely.
* re. An interjection, sometimes expressive of anger,
contempt, or defiance.
*at revã, sif. A name of the Nerbudda river.
WTT roga, s.m. Sickness, disease. *ITR rogăs,
nom. pl. . -
*Tarºttaufºrtusºwtarºttfit roga-Šoka-paritā-
pa-bandhana-vyasanāni, Dwan D. of the 1st species,
comp, of Urºtroga, Trai Šoka, ufºrtu paritäpa.
sºwt bandhana, and arguttfit Vyasanāni, nom.
pl. of the s. n. *ſūtvyasana.
Trfărăt rogitā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from ºtfirst
rogin, adj. Sick), Sickness.
*tfirstrogin, adj. Sick,diseased. -ift-gi,nom.sin.m.
Traft rochate, 3d pers. sin-pres. of the vb. Wruch,
1st cl. atm. Please, be agreeable.
trf
rodimi, 1st pers. sin-pres. of the vö. warud,
2d cl. par. Weep, cry. Útf:f rodishi, 2d pers.
tifua ropita, pass. part. of ºtfü ropi (caus. of vö.
We ruh, Ascend), Raised, mounted. -aſt-tas,
7207/2. 8272, 772.
*tfa rauti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Q ru, 2d cl.
par. Make a noise, sound, hum, buzz, tinkle, jingle.
wºr: raudra, 8.m. Heat, warmth. *Tau raudrena,
ins. sin.
UT 1, as in “law.”
SRI laksha, s.n. A lac, one hundred thousand. *Tºt
lakshais, ins. pl.
trºut lakshana, s. n. A mark, sign, characteristic,
symptom, indication. A proper test. STURR
lakshanam, nom. sin.
stfºrd lakshita (pass. part. of the vb. STI laksh),
Seen. Marked. -AT -tā, nom. sin...f.
traſt lakshmi, s..f. Fortune, wealth. Lakshmi,
consort of Vishnu, and goddess of prosperity.
wrºtºlakshmis, nom. sin. Tattºlakshmim,
acc. STERIT lakshmyā, ins.
UTT lakshya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. STS laksh,
See), To be seen or noted; deserving of notice or
regard. s. n. A mark, a sign. STIR lakshyam,
nom. sin. m.
stºſa lakshyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
UTS laksh, See, perceive, observe, notice, discover,
detect. .
stfireat lagitwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. Stat lag),
Having closely approached so as to touch or join.
sºrs laguda, s. m. A club, stick, staff, or bludgeon.
*RTsKlagudas, nom. sin.
sin. wrºfew lagudena, ins.
stºſ.sgºrº laguda-hastas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Club-in-hand.
UTTWT lagna (pass. part. of the vb. STT lag, Stick),
Stuck. Joined, fastened. s. n. The rising of a sign,
its appearance above the horizon: the oblique as-
cension, or the divisions of the equator, which rise
in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere:
also defined as the arc of the equator, which passes
the meridian in the same time with each sign of
the ecliptic; in popular acceptation, it is the mo-
ment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign.
lagudam, acc.
(233)
*Tºtt
SRVR lagnas, nom. sin. m. *Twº lagnam, ace.
sin. m. or n. Twº lagne, loc. -
*Trºſault lagna-velā, 8.f. TATP. An auspicious mo-
ment. -
*Tº laghu, adj. Light, not heavy. Vain, frivolous.
Insignificant, trifling.
urgºrºlaghu-chetas, BAHUv. Low-minded, light
or frivolous. stºragrºlaghu-chetasām, gen.pl.
urgºſawanrºt laghu-patanaka-nāmā, nom. sin. m.
BAHUV. comp. of sts laghu, cr. Light, UTVTai
patanaka, cr. Falling, or who falls, and witHºt
nāman, s.r. Name.
writ lañkā, s.f. Ceylon. wrºtatºlañkāyām, loc.
STüſº langhana, s. n. Transgression, a going beyond
just bounds. The capture (of a fort). erºſa lan-
ghane, loc. sin.
wrºat langhayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. UTET
lag (Ri), 10th cl. par. Transgress against, slight,
dishonour.
SR5RTW laijamāna, pres. part. atm. of the vö. TöSt
lasj, 6th cl. Be ashamed, blush. -ºist -nena, ins.
sin. m. -
wrºtt laijä, s.f. Shame, modesty. TSTIR laijäm,
(ZCC, S272,
WTTT latā, s..f. A creeping, winding, or parasitical
plant. STATE latās, nom.pl.
STSEI labdha (pass. part. of the vö. UTM labh, Gain),
Acquired. STEETSI labdhasya, gen. sin. m. TEETT
labdhā, nom. sin. f. STEER labdham, nom. or ace.
$272, 72.
UTSEITHATR labdhāvakāśas, nom. sin. m. BAhuv.
Gotten an opportunity. (STEI ºraſaitºt).
labdhwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. SR labh),
Having obtained, gained, or gotten.
sºft labhate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Grºlabh,
1st cl. atm. Gain, get, win, secure. Twº labh-
ante, 3d pers. pl. stºra labheta, 3d pers, sin. pot.
sºft labhyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. stºrat
labhyeta, 3d pers. sin. pot. SRI labhya, fut. pass.
part. To be gained; attainable, procurable. SR&R
labhyam, acc. sin. m.
sºrºrtn lambamāna (pres. part. atm. of the vö. sta
lab, ºi, 1st cl.) Hanging down, dangling. --TR
-nam, nom. sin. n.
RTNTTa, lalāta, s. n. The forehead (upon which the des-
tinies of men are supposed to be written by the
urn
its
( 234 )
finger of Brahmā, although invisible to us). Tºtt?
lalățe, loc. sin.
SIA lava, adj. Small, little; a particle, an atom.
START lavana, s.m. Salt. -UR-mas, nom. sin.
WTTERT laghava, abst. s. n. Lightness. Insignificance,
unimportance, meanness, want of weight or con-
sequence. --R-vam, nom. sin.
*Tºur läägula, or Tºst låågüla, s.n. A hairy or
bristly tail. ©e -
stra läbha, s.m. Gain, acquisition. Tº läbhas
nom. sin. snºw läbhena, ins. Stå låbhe, loc.
*Trag|A lävanyam, acc. sin. abst. s. n. (from Taut
lavana, adj. Beautiful), Beauty, loveliness (Lavinia).
lăvanyavatim, acc. sin.f. of Tragrat
lāvanyavat, adj. Beautiful. STTARGIT&T lavanya-
vatyā, ins.
fºrag likhatu, 3d pers. sin. imp. of vö. frºg likh,
6th cl. par. Write; scratch; also peck with the
beak. frºsſa likhyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. pass. Is
written. fºrfsaa. likhitam, acc. sin. m. pass-part.
Written. A writing.
fºr; lińga, s.n. Any outward badge or symbol.
- fºrgºt lingam, nom. sin.
frºſt lipyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vö.
fan lip, Stain, defile, tarnish, smear. fth lipta,
pass. part. Smeared, besmeared. fºratfºr liptāni,
nom. pl. n. -
fºrtúa lipseta, 3d pers, sin. pot. atm. of frºg lips
(desid. form of the vö. UTM labh, Gain), He should
seek to obtain.
uſtºrt lilä, s.f. Play, sport, pastime. Amorous or
wanton sport. Riſtºrat lilayā, ins. sin.
uftstraitlilävati, s.f. A wanton or sportful woman.
uftstraitstrºt lilävatinâm, gen. pl.
luthati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Ja luth,
6th cl. par. Roll; also, Be connected or in contact
with, dangle, rest in or on.
J.E. lubdha (pass. part of the vö. In lubh, Covet),
Covetous, greedy, avaricious, craving after. Tº
lubdhas, nom.sin.m. ſºlubdham, ace. Järvi
lubdhena, ins. Jºſe, lubdhasya, gen. Jºtatº
lubdhābhyām, ins.du. Jºrtºlubdhān, acc.pl.m.
Jºaº lubdhaka, s. m. A hunter. Jºaº Iubdhakas,
nom. sin. -ATR-kam, acc. -āui -kena, ins.
Jºswºlubdha-janas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Whose
followers are covetous. -
sſ="at lubdhatā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from sº lub-
dha, Greedy), Covetousness, greediness.
suit lulubhe (3d pers. sin. 2d pret. pass. of the vb.
ſº lubh, Disturb),Was incited, instigated, or be-
guiled by desire.
Jira lulotha, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret, par. of the vö.
sſa luth, Roll, wallow.
“In lūna (pass. part. of the vö. *I lii), Cut. *Tºt
lünam, acc. sin. m. lünasya, gen, sin. m.
is lekha, s.m. A letter, an epistle. ūgºt lekham,
(ZCC. S872.
ºrst lekhā, nom. sin. of tagſ lekha, s..f. A line,
streak, a row or writing. -
afé ledhi, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fºrg lih, 2d
cl. par. Lick.
ºr lebhe, 3d pers, sin. 2d pret. atm. of the vö. UTH
labh, Obtain.
uſtailoka, s. m. The world, mankind, people. uſtätt
lokas, nom. sin. Tú loke, loc. uſtairºlokäs,
nom.pl. uſtairst lokän, acc. uſtãa. lokais, ins.
străutsi loka-pāla, s.m. TATP. A divinity who pro-
tects the eight regions, or the sun, moon, fire, wind,
Indra, Yama, Varuna, and Kuvera. -STR -läs,
nom.pl.
eſtauraTza. loka-pravādas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP.
Common or current report, a popular saying.
strateſtat loka-yatrā, nom. sin. s.f. TATP. Resort of
men, traffic, intercourse.
uſtavt lochana, s.n. The eye. Travrºt lochanam,
nom. sin. Traitºt lochanena, ins. witHuttaTR
lochanābhyām, ins. or abl. du.
witHa loptum, inf. of the vö. *In lup, Cut off.
uſtº lobha, s. m. Cupidity, covetousness, avarice,
greediness, intense or greedy desire, lust. Eſtºn
lobhena, ins. Trata lobhāt, abl.
uſtºſºftfarº lobba-mohitãs, nom.pl. m. TATP. In-
fatuated by cupidity.
uſtºſtagut lobbākrishtena, TATP. comp. of stral
lobha, cr. Cupidity, and *Targºt àkrishtena, ins.
sin. (pass.part. of the vb. Bill krish, Draw, with ºut
ă), Attracted, allured.
witHºt loman, 8.n. The hair of the body. Trºttfit
lomâni, nom.pl.
uſts lola, adj.Shaking, tremulous, rolling, unsteady.
uſtgloshta (or uſt; loshtra), s. m. A clod, a lump of
earth. - * -:
uſtg
uſtgaaloshta-vat (or siſtºraaloshtra-vat),ind. Like
a clod, as a lump of earth.
uſte loha, s.m. or n. Iron.
uftst laulya, abst. s. n. Unsteadiness, fickleness.
Greediness,gluttony,daintiness,epicurism. situata.
laulyāt, abl. sin.
site lauha, adj. Iron, made of iron. Metal. singt-
WITRlauhānām, gen. pl.
a v, as in “veil;” or as “w” in “twice.”
in vanśa, sim. Race, lineage, family, posterity. A
bambu (a sort of cane). §§[& vansas, nom. sin.
isſ㺠Tºtarºvanśa-kramāgatam, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Lineally descended, (#nt ºn attara).
vanśa-višuddhas, TATP. comp. of it
vanśa, A bambu or cane, and višuddhas,
nom. sin. m. of fºra višuddha (pass. part. of the
wb. Tº Sudh, Be pure, with prep. fš vi), Pure,
sound, unblemished.
a: vah, for attvas (gen. pl. of Jºrg yushmad, pers.
pron. Thou), Of you.
qqivaka, s.m. A heron, crane, booby. a-R vakas,
nom. sin. aivivakena, ins: aats, vakasya, gen.
qai vaka, voc. aalTVITR vakānām, gen. pl.
attal vaktavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. at vach,
Speak), To be said or spoken; fit, proper, likely,
or sure to be called, said, spoken, proposed, or
suggested. aſſºvaktavyas, nom.sin.m. affiat
vaktavyā, nom. sin. f. a'affºrt vaktavyam, nom.
sin. m.
afāt vakti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. at vach,
2d cl. Speak, say.
ała vaktum, inf. of the vö. a a vach, Speak, say.
aúath vaktu-kāma, adj. Intending to say, wish-
ing to speak. -āt-mau, nom. du m.
ag vaktri, agt. A speaker. aſ HT waktā, nom.sin.m.
a; vaktra, 8.77. The mouth. The face or countenance.
vaktram, acc. sin. vaktrasya, gen.
awi: Tº vakshah-sthala, sºn. TATP. The breast. -º
—le, loc. sin.
arºvakshas, sin. The breast. -
awgſtfä vakshyāmi, 1st pers. sin. 2d fut. par. of th
vb. at vach, Speak, say. Tºfu vakshyasi, 2d
pers. sin.
aſ TWT vachana, s.n. A word, speech, saying; sen-
(235)
*RT
tence, text, dictum. Advice, proposal. Tºrº
vachanam, nom. or ace.sin. a'aſavivachanena, ins.
*Tºvachanāt, abl. ºrants, vachanasya, gen.
quit vachane, loc.
aſ TTGV vachana-kara, agt. Obedient to command,
doing or who does one's bidding. -arút-karau,
nom. du. m.
aſ TWT:TR vachana-krama, s. m. TATP. Order of words,
discourse. Tawaſu vachana-kramena, ins, sin.
quiteſ vachaniya (fut, pass. part. of the vö. Tº
vach, Speak), To be spoken (against).
vachaniyatā, abst. 8.f. Censure, blame,
blameableness, liability to censure.
aſ TÜvachas, 8.n. A word. Speech, talk, language.
q\{{{vachas, nom. or acc. sin. Túrût vachasā,
ins. avafa vachasi, loc. airfira. vachobhis,
ins. pl. -
aú vajra, s.n. A thunderbolt. aštitvajram, nom.
q=Taiwanchaka, s. m. A jackal. A traitor, rogue,
cheat. HRTHRVanchakas, nom. sin. Taraivan-
chaka, voc.
&T'ſ vanchana, s. n. A cheating, cozening, fraud,
tricking, deceiving. Taºſº vanchanam, acc. sin.
agit vanchane, loc.
qūfīrtāſū vanchayitavyam, nom. sin. m. (fut-pass.
part. of the vb. at vanch, 10th cl. par. Deceive),
To be deceived.
afāt vanchita (pass. part. of the vö. aa vanch,
Deceived, cheated, imposed upon, betrayed. -att
-tas, nom. sin. m. -ATR-tās, nom. pl. m.
qa vata, 8.m. The large Indian fig-tree (Ficus In-
dica). & ST vatasya, gen. sin.
qa vat, an indeclinable affir, As, like.
qGET vatsa, s. m. A calf aſ STS; vatsasya, gen.sin.
at EIST vatsala, adj. Affectionate, fond, kind, doting.
aſºſ TT vatsalā, nom. sin...f.
agvada, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. aa vad, 1st cl.
par. Say, speak.
agavadan, nom. sin. m. (pres. part. par. of the vö.
agvad, 1st cl.)Saying, speaking uttering. agº;
vadatsu, loc.pl. m.
agº vadana, sºn. The mouth or face.
agfra vadarika, s.m.The jujube, a species of fruit.
agrº vadānya, adj. Liberal, generous, munificent.
warrat vadānyā, nom. sin..f.
watfit vadāmi, 1st pers, sin-pres. of the vö. Hºwad,
arg (*)
aúrû
1st cl. par. Say, speak, assert, call. vadati, 4th, the servile. There are also numerous tribes
3dpers. agfºr vadanti, 3d pers.pl.
agvadhi, s. j. A woman in general. A wife. A
young wife, one recently married, a bride. Higº
vādhüs, nom. sin. agº. vadhüm, acc. attat
vadhwā, ins. AtăTEvadhwās, gen.
qvi vana, s.n. A wood, a forest. AVTR vanam, nom.
or acc. sin. avitat vanāt, abl. at vane, loc.
autaſk vana-chara, agt. Forest-going, forester.
--RTR-charās, voc.pl.
awaat vana-devatā, s..f. TATP. A forest-deity,
divinity of the wood, dryad. --TET -tayā, ins. sin.
avratfººtvana-vásin,agt. Forest-residing. avraſt
vana-vāsī, nom. sin. m. -atfäfiſt-väsibhis, ins.
pl. m.
qūtūg; vana-stha, agt. Dwelling in a forest, a forester.
awtºº vana-sthas, nom. sin. m.
afraſt vanità, s..f. A woman. A wife. A mistress.
afºrate vanitãs, nom.pl.
arrºtt vandanā, s..f. Praise, praising. An introduc-
tory eulogium.
afººtvandin, agt. Panegyrizing, s.m. Apanegyrist,
or bard who sings the praises of a prince in his
presence, or accompanies an army to chaunt mar-
tial songs. afiafra. vandibhis, ins. pl.
anfºrt vamanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. TH vam,
1st cl. par. Vomit, spue, disgorge.
aſtrºvayam (nom. pl. of *R* asmad, pers. pron.
I), We.
aerºvayas, sin. Age, time of life. a aft vayasi, loc.
arer Givayaska, adj. Relating to age, aged. TETERIT
vayaskaya, ins. sin...f.
aſk vara, adj. Eldest. Best, excellent. s. m. A hus-
band, a bridegroom. A son-in-law. Aboon. TUR
varas, nom. sin.m. aſ UR varam, acc. sin.
a UR varam, ind. Better, rather, preferably.
a Ukrain varayatam. 2d pers. du. imp. of the vb. HR
var, 10th cl. par. Choose. -
a Urzai varātaka, s.m. or n. The small shell called
a Cowrie (used as a coin).
ai varga, s. m. A class, a tribe. aire, vargasya, gen.
aşaat varjayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. Hºt Vrij,
10th cl. par. Avoid, shun, eschew.
aui varna, s. m. A tribe, class, caste, or order (of
which there are four—1st, the sacerdotal; 2d, the
military; 3d, the mercantile and agricultural; and
of mixed origin, sprung from fathers and mothers
of different castes). Colour, hue. ania. varnas,
nom. sin. atistvarnam, (ZCC, alie, varnasya,
gen. varnānām, gem.pl.
varnayitum, inf. of the vb. at varn, 10th
cl. Describe, paint in proper colours. -
aftaatstvarnitavān, nom. sin. m. of afiasavar-
nitavat (indef. past part. of the vö. qui Varn,
Describe), He related, depicted, delineated, pour-
trayed.
attai vartaka, s. m. A sort of quail. atättvartakas,
nom. sin.
aſſa vartate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. writ,
1st cl. atm. Be, exist; stay, stand, be stable or
fixed; act, behave, engage. afia vartante, 3d
pers. pl.
a first vartana, s. n. A livelihood, subsistence. Salary,
wages, stipend, hire. ałºſkvartanam, 7207/2, OI’
acc. sin. aivre, Vartanasya, gen. sin.
atarst vartamāna (pres. part. of the vö. Ha writ,
1st cl. atm.) Being, existing. Häntän vartamä
nena, ins. sin. m. -
afâas vartitavya (fut, pass. part of the vö.
writ, Be. Practise), To be lived. To be practised
or behaved. afâasſº vartitavyam, nom. sin. m.
afātyartin,agt. (from the vö. an writ, Be), Abiding,
being fixed, steadily engaged. aff varti, nom.
sin. m. afāsīt vartini, nom. sin...f.
a distvartman, s.n. A road, path, track, way. adrºnt
vartmanā, ins. sin. airfi! vartmani, loc. adīg
vartmasu, loc.pl.
ałł vardhate, 3d pers. sin.pres. of the vö. Ha vridh,
1st cl. atm. Increase, grow, wax strong. aúath
vardhatām, 3d pers. sin. imp.
avist vardhana, s. n. An augmenting, a causing to
increase; support, maintenance. Patronage, en-
couragement. Increasing, growing, thriving, ag-
grandizement. aúwrºvardhanam, nom.sin. at-
witat vardhanāt, abl.
aviatºr vardhamāna (pres. part. atm. of the vö. Ha
vridh, 1st cl. Increase), Increasing, growing ;
thriving, prosperous. --R-nas, nom. sin. m.
aúzīfāvardhayati, 3d pers, sin. pres.of afúvardhi,
(caus. of the wb. Hu vridh), Causes to increase,
ai
augments, aggrandizes, maintains, supports; en-
riches. aúa. vardhayet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
aft varsha, s. m. A year. #8. varshais, ins. pl. also,
s.m. or n. Rain. sº varshe, loc. sin.
sºft varshati, 3d pers. sin.pres. of the vb. Hºvrish,
1st cl. par. Rain.
aút varshā, s..f. Rain. aúR warshās, nom.pl. The
rains, or rainy season. varshāsu, loc.
aúTaſter varshā-kāla, s. m. TATP. The rainy season.
-aſſºt -kāle, loc. sin.
aúrû varshāmbu, s.n. TATP. Rain-water.
afāvūvarshin,agt. Raining. aif warshi, nom.sin.m.
asſeſ valaya,s.m. or n. A bracelet, an armlet. HSRTR
valayam, acc. sin.
aſsiſſºt valkalam, nom. sin. s. n. Bark of a tree.
asſtävalmika, s.m. orn. A hillock; ground thrown
up by moles, etc., but especially the large accu-
mulations of soil made by the white ant. asſtateſ
valmikasya, gen. sin.
asſºt vallabha, adj. Dear, beloved. s.m. A favorite.
asſº vallabhas, nom. sin.
all vaša, s. m. Will, authority, power; control, in-
fluence, subjection, the state of being overpowered.
aqſº vašam, acc. sin. aqta vašāt, abl.
attara vaši-krita, CHwi, Overcome, brought into
subjection,subdued. -ãatwitH-kritânăm, gen. pl.
a R, vasya, adj. Obedient, submissive, tractable, do-
cile, dutiful. A RR vasyas, nom. sin. m. a RITT
vašyās, nom.pl.f.
*Rf vasati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tú vas, 1st
cl. par. Dwell, reside, abide. Hºf a vasanti, 3d
pers. pl.
qūfī vasati, s. f. An abiding; an abode, residence.
aufatt vasatis, nom. sin.
aſ HT vasā, s..f. Adeps, fat, suet.
at Taitunſtvº vasā-'vašesha-malinam, acc. sin.
n. TATP. Dirty with remains of fat.
agat vasu-dhā, s.ſ. The earth (treasure-holder).
A plot of ground. agut vasu-dhā, nom. sin.
aggrätt V8SUl-
dhāyām, loe. agú vasu-dhe, voc.
vasu-dhāra, agt. Treasure-holding. ag-
*ITRTK dhārās, nom.pl. m.
aşutt vasu-dhārā, s..f. The capital of Kuvera.
atta vaset, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. Tº vas, 1st
cl. par. Dwell, inhabit. -
vasu-dhām, acc.
(237)
atuſ
a STER vastavyam, nom. sin. n. (fut. pass. part. of
the vö. Tö was, Dwell), To be dwelt, resided, or
inhabited.
as vastu, sin. A thing, matter, substance, article,
commodity. The plot or story of a play or poem;
theme, subject. Plan, project, design. aqfit
vastüni, nom.pl. as travastānām, gen. agú
vastushu, loc.
ag|R vastum, inf. of the vö. as vas, To dwell.
aſka vastra, s. n. Clothes, raiment, apparel. Cloth.
aſka afºt washtra-veshtita, TATP. Covered with
clothes, well clad. agašfºrđvashtra-veshtitas,
720772, 82%. 772. -
agfū vahasi, 2d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. at: vah,
1st cl. par. Support, bear, carry; also, Move for-
wards, proceed. Agfa vahati, 3d pers. sin. agfin
vahanti, 3d pers. pl. aga. vahet, 3d pers. sin.pot.
afé:gra vahih-krita, also aft vahish-krita
(pass. part. of the vb. tº kri, Make, with afrº
vahir), Turned out, thrust out, expelled, excluded,
excommunicated. Excepted. Destitute. -T-tas,
nom. sin. m. - TSI -tasya, gen. sin. m.
aſsº vahir, and before certain consonants, aft:
vahih, ind. Out, outside, without, externally.
af; vahni, s. m. Fire. af: Avahnim, acc. sin. aft
vahnau, loc.
afgarººqtfääavahni-taskara-pārth ivais, ins.pl.
m. Dwan Dwa, By fire, by robbers, and by the king.
at vã, ind. Or, either, whether. (An expletive.)
ata: väk, nom. sin. of atº väch, s..f. Speech, style,
diction,word. A parley. AT&T vāchā,ins. Atfººt
vågbhis, ins. pl. at TTR vächām, gen.pl.
atāſūgāt väk-patută, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from
*Tºug väk-patu, adj. Eloquent), Eloquence,
fluency of speech.
atāſūrū vāk-pārushya, 8.n.TATP. Abuse,scurrility,
defamation. -STR-shyam, nom. sin.
a Taft väkya, s. n. A word, saying. AT&ER våkyam,
acc. sin. GITARRSI våkyasya, gen. atāş vāk-
yeshu, loc.pl. .
at RT vägură, 8.f. A net, snare, toil. at RTS
vägurăsu, loc. pl.
våg-dandayos, gen, du. n. DWANDwA,
Of speech and of stick.
arrºts väg-dosha, sm. TATP. Abuse, defamation.
The uttering of a disagreeable sound (from at A
at at
qtfü
(238 )
väch, Speech, and #ts dosha, A fault). -ātūta,
-doshāt, abl. sin.
arrattutº väg-vyāpāra, s.m. TATP. Manner, style,
or habit of speech. -\ta-rāt, abl. sin.
arºſe viñ-madhura, adj. Sweet in speech. -\g
-ras, 720m. 82%. 772.
qra våch, s.ſ. Speech. A phrase, proverb, expres-
sion. ETRT vachā,ins.sin. ataravāchām, gen.pl.
atarai vâchaka, agt. A speaker. -ATR-kas, nom.
qTargº vächaspatya, abst.s.n. Fine language, an
eloquent speech, an harangue. -Twº-patyam,
720772. Sº?. 22. a. -
*IT&T vächya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº vach),
To be spoken (against), to be blamed or reviled.
arernt vächyati, abst. s..f. Blame, reproof, re-
proach. -ATR-tām, acc. sin.
atfºrw väjin, s. m. A horse. -
atfºrartureſterºtra. vāji-vārana-lohānām, gen.pl.
Dw AND. Of a horse, of an elephant, and of iron.
aſts&fivānchhati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. ata;
vächh (ti), 1st cl. par. Wish, desire, long for.
atsafa vänchhanti, 3d pers. pl. aſsāa vän-
chheta, 3d pers. sin.pot. atm. -
qTsæt vänchhā (or aTsºgt vänchchhā),nom.sin.sf.
Wish,inclination, desire. at S㺠Tvånchhayā, ins.
at UI våna, s.m. An arrow. ATUTEvānās, nom.pl.
atuft väni, nom. sin.s.f. Speech. -
*ITT väta, s. m. Air, wind. Flatulency. Rheumatism,
gout, inflammation of the joints. ATTR vätam,
acc. sin. atawi vätena, ins.
at tº väta-ghna, agt. Removing, or what removes
disorders from wind. -ER-ghnam, nom. sin. n.
argut vätula, adj. Windy. Mad, crazy. -SR-las,
%20%2, 772.
aſtºrs, vätsalya, abst. s. n. (from aſ ERT vatsala, adj.
Affectionate), Tenderness, affection, fondness. A
fond or foolish partiality. arºsla vätsalyam,
nom. sin. AT&Tétºt vätsalyena, ins. sin. -
arzafa vādayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of arf: vādi,
(caus. of vö. ag vad, Say), Make to sound, strike,
ring; also play on an instrument. vā-
dayanti, 3d pers. pl. atavrºſt vādayanti, nom.
sin. f. pres. part.
*Tºwn vädhanam, in line 861, is at vã, Or, and
*Tºta-dhanam, Poor.
*Twº vänara, s.m. An ape, a monkey. -\{{-ras,
nom. sin. -KIS-rås, nom. or voc. pl. -\tº[-rān,
&ECC, -Ra. -rais, ins. -
*TR väma, adj. Beautiful.
aſſasſrººtt vāma-lochanã, s..f. A fine-eyed or hand-
some woman. --TR-nās, nom.pl.
qTºrq väyasa, s.m. A crow. Trºvãyasas, nom.
sin. AT&THRvāyasam, ace. Treſawi väyasena,
ins. Tºrqºt väyasasya, gen. AT&Tú väyasa, voc
vāyasi, nom. sin. f. TºISIT vāyasyā, ins.
qTR vära, s. m. A multitude. A day of the week.
ar{ qTUR väram väram, ind. From time to time,
often, oft-times, repeatedly, ever and anon.
qTUUI vårana, s.m. An elephant.
at Ufrºntfauſtvāra-vilăsini, s.f. Aharlot (a wanton
for a multitude).
qTUTFºſt väränganā, s..f. A whore, a strumpet, a
common woman, a woman for the multitude.
aTUTurūſt vārānasi, s. f. The city of Benares. ATU-
TTETR väränasyām, loc. sin.
atfº väri, s.n. Water. ATſūTT värină, ins. sin.
atfººtfit väri-rāši, s.m. TATP. A large body of
water, a mere, vast lake, sea, ocean
*ITUſt văruni, s..f. Any spirituous liquor, or, more
properly, a particular kind prepared from hog-
weed, ground with the juice of the date or palm,
and then distilled.
atāt värtă, s. f. News, intelligence. A story; ru.
mour, report. Conversation, common talk. atāra
vărtăm, ace.sin. Atăeſt vārtayā, ins. -
atüain, värdhakam, nom. sin. abst. s. n. (from Hä
vriddha, pass. part. Old), Old age. The infirmity
of old age.
&Tū väsa, s. m. A house. A habitation, residence,
abode, dwelling, argº väsas, nom. sin. HTTR
vāSam, acc. aſſºt väsena, ins.
vāsa-bhūmi, s.j. TATP. A place of abode,
homestead. an vāsa-bhūmim, acc. sin.
arºra våsayet, 3d pers. sin.pot. ofatfäväsi (caus.
of the vb. RT was, Dwell), Cause to dwell, or be
inhabited, people, replenish, colonize.
qTER väsara, s. m. A time, turn. -º-ras, nom.sin.
qTúa väsava, s. m. Indra, the regent of the clouds.
-HR-vas, nom.
at Tvåsas, sin. Cloth,clothes. -HTH -sām, gen.pl.
atfäla väsita, pass. part. of atſu väsi (caus. of the
*If
vb. are vas, Dwell), Rendered populous and
flourishing, made to be inhabited; peopled, colo-
nized. -º-tam, nom. sin. n.
atfästvāsin, agt. (from the vb. arº was, Dwell),
Dwelling, residing; a resident, dweller, inhabitant.
atfrºſt väsinā, ins. sin. m. vāsinas,
nom.pl. m. Itſaftºvăsibhis, ins. atfüwrit
vāsinăm, gen.
vāsuki, s. m. The serpent Väsuki, sovereign
of the snakes, whose habitation is Pātāla, a region
under the earth. vāsukis, nom. sin.
qTºrº västavya, s.m. A dweller, resident. --R
-Vyas, nom. sin. m.
*Tººt vähana, s. n. A carrying, bearing. A beast of
burden; vehicle, litter. --R-nam, nom.sin. --TTT
-nāt, abl.
atfººt vāhin, agt. (from the vö. Tº vah, Carry),
Bearing, carrying; bearer. Atfäsſt vãhinā, ins.
sin. n.
atfit vāhini, s..f. An army. A body of forces, con-
sisting of 81 elephants, 81 cars, 243 horse, and 405
foot. An equipage, retinue, train, atſiºſtº
vāhinim, acc.
qT&THTTSI våhyamānasya, gen. sin. m. pres. part.
pass. of atfä vähi (caus. of the v6. Tº vah, Bear),
Allowing (one’s self) to be carried; being borne
along, carried on, urged onwards, or impelled.
favi, A preposition denoting, Disunion, disjunction,
separation; and corresponds to the English ad-
juncts, a, ex-, dis-, im-, in-, il-, ir-, un-, etc.
fäuft winsati, s..f. Twenty, a score, fū (frºvin-
Šatis, nom. sin.
fünfirmiſſiſtera vinsati-varsha-desiyas, nom. sin.
m. adj. Under, or about twenty years old.
frºz vikata, adj. Large, great. Formidable, hor-
rible, hideous, frightful. Beautiful, pleasing.
s.m. Name of a goose. &
fºrås vikala, adj. Defective, deficient, maimed, im-
paired, failing fraſtrö vikalas, nom. sin. m.
falsº vikalam, ace. sin. m. fratºr vikale, loc.
fººta vikalpeta (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. Elu
krip, 1st cl. atm. with fºr vi), Doubt, hesitate.
fratº vikāra, s.m. Change, alteration (generally for
the worse). -ºut -rena, ins. sin. firãTat, vi-
kāratas, ind. From a change.
franſfºr vi-kārita, pass. part. of airfr käri (caus.
(239)
fêteſ
of the ob. tº kri, Make, with frvi; or, an adjective
derived from frºnto vikāra, Alteration, by the
affix ºtita) Rendered unfavourable or unfriendly,
perverted, changed. - TK-tas, nom. sin. m.
fäättä. vikirna (pass. part. of the vö. *kri, Scatter,
with fºr vi), Strewed, littered.
º vikirya, ind, pret. part. of the vö. a kri,
Scatter, strew, with prep. fºr vi. &
fêrain vikrita (pass. part. of the vö. tº kri, Make,
with fº), Changed, altered; estranged, disgusted.
vikrita-buddhis, mom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Changed in mind; alienated; enraged. (One Ur
is dropped, and the preceding vowel lengthened.)
firearrantº vikritākāram, acc. sin. m. Bahuv.
Changed in aspect, altered in form or appearance.
fºn vikrama, s.m.Valour, heroism, prowess, spirit,
courage, pluck. fºrđ vikramas, nom. sin.
frºm HR vikramam, ace. faintavikramāt, abi.
frºm vikraya, s.m. Sale.
fiftet vikriyā, s.j. Change (of mind, form, pur-
pose, etc.), alteration (for the worse), deviation, per-
version. ffºrth vikriyām, acc. sin. *
fărăteſ vikriya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. at kri,
Buy, with fºr vi), Having sold. faāgºvikretum,
inf. To sell.
fifth vikshipta (pass. part. of the vö. f*[q kship,
Throw, with fi vi), Flung, hurled. -fræð.
—kshiptas, nom. sin. m.
* vigrihniyāt (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb.
zig grah, 9th cl. par. Take, with fºr vi), Dispute,
fight, contend with, wage war. vi-
grihyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Tut
vigrihyamāna, pres. part. pass. -UTR-nās, nom.
pl. m.
frºg vigraha, s.m. War, battle, strife, plundering,
making war (one of the six modes of military
policy). -tº-has, nom. sin. -ēºt-ham, acc.
-tº-hasya, gen. -à-he, loc.
vigrahayitum (inf of the vö. Tº grah,
10th cl. Take, with fa), Fight, dispute, wage war,
contend. &
fruits vigrähya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. Tº
grah, Seize, with fºr vi), To be warred or contended
with. -gſ{{-hyas, nom. sin. m.
frafavighattita (pass. part of the vö.wg ghatt,
Shake, with fºr vi), Rubbed, touched; struck.
fºre
firg
(240)
cracked, flawed, scratched, broken (as glass). In-
jured, damaged. Offended, wounded. -ath-tam,
&C.C. §272. 772. Of 72.
fäurađa. vighâtayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of atſir
ghāti (caus. of the vö. But han, Slay, with fºr vi),
He should cause to be killed.
fragut vichakshana, adj. Clever, prudent, wary.
-UR-nas, nom. sin. m. -USA-masya, gen. -UTR
nās, nom. pl.
fäurºa vicharat (pres. part. of the vö. Tchar, 1st
cl. par. Go, with fæ vi), Marching. frºst vi-
charan, nom. sin. m. -
fºratºvichāra, s. m. The exercise of judgment or
reason on a present object. Investigation, due con-
sideration, mature deliberation, examination, trial.
Opinion. Discrimination. Regard, notice, con-
sideration of, respectful attention to, as of im-
portance. -\{{-ras, nom. sin. -Ruſ —rena, ins.
fºLITs, vichāra-gya, agt. A judge; any one who
has skill sufficient to decide on the merits of a
thing. -sº -gyas, nom. sin. m.
fºLICUITvichāranā, s.f. Deliberation, investigation,
discussion, reflection. -URIT -nayā, ins. sin.
fratºr vichāraya, 2d pers. sin. imp. of ATft chäri
(caus. of the vb. *TU char, Go, with fºr vi), Deli-
berate, estimate aright. f*ITRºta vichārayet,
3d pers. sin.pot.
fratăvichārya, ind pret part. of HTfrchâri, (caus.
of vö.*R char, Go, with fi vi), Having deliberated.
fäfºra vichitra, adj. Various, variegated, diversified.
Painted. Surprising, wonderful, charming. fä-
frak{vichitras, nom. sin. m. fift attvichitram,
ace. sin. m. and nom. or acc. sin. m. fšfºratºvi-
chiträm, acc. sin..f.
fafava vichintya, ind, pret. part. of the vö. f*Tºt
chit (ki), Think, reflect, consider, with fæ vi.
fättawſ vichetana, adj. Unconscious, senseless, in-
animate, lifeless, -VTR-nam, ace. sin. m.
fääfga vicheshtita (pass. part. of vö. *g chesht,
Strive, with prep. fä. vi), Done, contrived. s.n.
Effort, act, course of life. An evil or a malicious
act. -art-tam, nom. sin. -atfºr-tāni, nom. pl.
first ºf vijana, adj. Private, lonely, solitary. -a -ne,
loc. sin. m.
fºrei vijaya, s.m. Victory, conquest, triumph. --R,
-yas, nom. sin. --TET -yāya, dat.
fºrm vijayante (3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. fštji,
1st cl. par. but with fºr used in the ātm. pada),
Conquer, vanquish, triumph, be victorious. f*-
SRTTTR vijayatām, 3d pers. sin. imp.
fêStfººtvijayin, agt. Victorious, triumphant. -eſt
-yi, nom. sin. m. -fºr-TTR-yinäm, gen. pl.
fifting wijigishu, agt. Desirous to conquer or
overcome. Invader, aggressor, warrior. -R-shus,
nom. sin. m. -ātū. -shos, gen. -Hºº-shavas,
nom.pl. -
fäägºvijetum (inf of the vb. fºr ji, with fa), To
conquer, vanquish.
first vigya, adj. Wise, prudent, discreet. s.m. A
wise man, firsſº vigyasya, gen. sin, fria.
vigyais, ins. pl.
fish vigyapta, pass. part. of Eſfu gyapi (caus. of
the vö. FIT.gyā, Know, with fi vi), Apprized, re-
spectfully informed or communicated with. fºr-
*IHR vigyaptas, nom. sin. m.
façIta vigyāta (pass. part. of the vö. Elt gyā,
Know, with fi vi), Known, discovered, detected.
-TK-tas, nom. sin. m. first ſº vigyātum, inf.
To know.
fäWITwº vigyāna, s.n. Knowledge, science, learning;
worldly knowledge or wisdom, that which com-
prehends any subject except an understanding of
the true nature of God or Brahmā acquirable by
abstract meditation, and the study of the Veda.
first TR vigyānam, nom.
first-tfääRTsūfīū vigyāna-vikrama-yašobhis,
ins. pl. n. Dwan D. By knowledge, valour, and
Ten OWIle
frºſtfaavigyāpita, pass. part. of sItfit gyāpi (caus.
of the vb. *ſt gyā, Know, with prep. f. vi.), Ap-
prized, informed, warned. - TK-tas, nom. sin. m.
frºſta vigyāya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. EIT gyā,
Know, with prep.fr vi), Having known, perceived,
discovered, understood, considered, or recognised.
făşra vigyeya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. It gyā,
Know, with fæ vi), To be known or considered.
-*R-yas, nom. sin. m. --TR-yās, nom.pl. m.
frag vitapa, s. m. or n. A new shoot. A clump, a
cluster. fºrzū’s vitapasya, gen.
fºrgºtt vidambanā, s. f. Affliction, misery, vexa-
tion, annoyance, plague, worry, mortification, tor-
farg
ment. fºrgºtte vidambanås, nom.pl. fºrgºt-
wrºtvidambanam, nom. sin. n.
fäSTS vidāla (pronounced virāla), s. m. A cat. -STR
-las, nom. sin. -STR-lam, acc. -STSI -lasya, gen.
fănăvitarka, s.m. Reason, discussion, argument.
fäää8. vitarkas, nom. sin.
fººt vitta, s.n. Wealth, riches, property, substance.
fātūt vittam, nom. or acc. sin. fºrm vittena,
ins, fatter vittasya, gen. fººt vitte, loc. frºnt-
VITR vittānām, gen. pl. fääg witteshu, loc.
fººtatº vittavān, nom. sin. m. of frtraavittavat,
adj. Rich, wealthy.
fººtátºvitta-hina, TATP. Destitute of wealth.fººt-
#twº vitta-hinas, nom. sin. m.
fäägt vittehā, nom. sin. TATP. (from fitſ vitta,
Wealth,and ºtihā, s.f. Desire), Desire of wealth,
cupidity.
făzvant vidagdhatā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. Sharpness,
shrewdness, cleverness, wit, skill.
# vidadhāti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *TT
dhā, 3d cl. par. Hold, with fi vi), Make, appoint,
fix, execute. figurg vidadhātu, 3d pers.sin.imp.
fäätſa vidadhita, 3d pers. sin. pot. atm. fāz-
*ITV'ſ vidadhāna, pres. part. Making. --R-nas,
7207/2. Sº??, 772.
fääTântut vidāryamāna, pres. part, pass. of atſ.
dāri (caus. of the vb. a dri, Tear, with fºr vi),
Being sawn. fääTāvīdārya, ind. pret. part.
Having ripped up, or torn open.
fäätää vidiryate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
a dri, Tear, with prep. fºr vi), Is being lacerated
º:
or torn asunder. fäättä vidirna, pass. part. Split.
fägarh vidushām, gen, pl. m. of fagº vidwas,
adj. Wise, learned, literary (men).
fäggvidus, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb. făzvid, 2d,
cl. par. Know, consider, acknowledge.
fººt videsa, s.m. A foreign country; any place
away from home, abroad. fšāºſºvidesas, nom.
sin. fäää videse, loc.
fºr viddha (pass. part. of the vö. frºm vidh or
are vyadh, Pierce), Pierced. fäga. viddhas, nom.
făuţă vidyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. of the vb.f.g. vid,
4th cl. atm. Be, exist, be found. faiſa vidyete,
3d pers. du. fäatia vidyante, 3d pers. pl.
fraſt vidyā, nom. sin. s..f. Knowledge, science,
learning (sacred or profane). faith vidyām,ace.
(24! ).
fătſ
fêtateſt vidyayā, ins. fratrºſta vidyāyām, loc.
făvidye, nom. du. fººttºntº vidyānām, gen.pl.
* vidyāgamas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. The ac-
quirement of knowledge, advancement of science.
frºſtějºvidyā-dhara,s.m. A demigod of a particular
order or class, a spirit of the air or water.
fäätterêt vidyā-dhari, S.f. A female spirit of the
air, a fairy, sylph, nereid. - Tötfº-dharibhis,
ins. pl.
fºrtuğrufºsfºrºvidyādhari-parijanas,nomisin.m.
BAHUv. Attended by Vidyādharis.
fºLITR vidyāntam, acc. sin. s.n. TATP. The end
of knowledge. (fääIt writi).
frºſtºrºvidyā-phalam, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. The
fruit of learning.
firstratitiºnqvidyā-vayo-vºiddhebhyas,all plm.
TATP. (comp. of frºſt vidyā, Knowledge, a TT
vayas, Age, and Haug vriddhebhyas, Increased),
Advanced in learning and years.
finitia vidyā-vriddha, TATP. Old in knowledge,
increased or advanced in learning.
frºſtětin vidyā-hina, TATP. Destitute of knowledge,
ignorant, uninstructed. fääITātūta, vidyāhīnās,
nom.pl. m.
făgă vidruta (pass. part. of the vö. g dru, Run,
with fa vi), Fleeing, running about in all directions.
-TR-tam, nom. sin. m.
fărăştwº vidwajjanas, nom. sin. of frastin vid-
waj-jana, s.m. A wise man (fāqū stºr).
făgtºtvidwan, nom. sin. m. of fagº vidwas, adj.
Wise, learned. fägtga. vidwansam, acc.
fāfāHvidwish, s.m. An enemy. --R-shas, nom.pl.
fău vidha, s.m. A mode, manner, sort. Prosperity.
fier8 vidhas, nom. sin.
fººt vidhatte (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. It
dhā, 3d cl. atm. Hold, with fºr vi), Do, perform,
practice.
fă ITaat vidhātavyā, nom. sin...f. (fut. pass. part.
of the vö. It dhā, Hold, with fi vi), To be done
or performed. f*IRT vidhāya, ind, pret. part.
Having established; having done, performed,
exercised, effected, achieved, accomplished.
A vidhātri-vašāt, abl. sin. s.m. TATP.
From the will of Brahmā or Fate, from destiny.
f*ITEIf vidhāsyati (3d pers. sin. 2d fut. of the vö.
*TT dhā, Hold, withfi), Will provide, do, or make.
16
fäfºr
fäu
(242)
fäft, vidhi, s.m. Fate, luck, destiny. Brahmā.
Divine Providence. A sacred precept: a rule, law,
form, or formula. A contrivance. fšfºr vidhis,
nom. sin. ffºrt vidhinā, ins. fščR vidhes,
gen. frºſt vidhau, loe.
fāfēritat vidhi-yoga, s. m. TATP. The occurrence of
predoomed events. -Traſta. —yogāt, abl. sin.
fêtêtêſa vidhiyate (3d pers. sin.pres. pass. of the vö.
*TT dhā, Have, hold, with fºr vi), Appoint, ordain,
fix, establish, contrive, manage, devise; enjoin,
command, recommend; employ, use; make, per-
form, effect, achieve, attain. frºſta'ath vidhi-
yatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. -
vidhu, s. m. The moon. fºr vidhus, nom.
făşc vidhura, sin. Agitation of mind from terror or
distress; fear, alarm. -
figratiºn vidhura-darśanam, acc. sin. m. TATP.
The sight of something alarming, or the feeling of
agitation or uneasiness.
făștat vidheyā, nom. sin...f. (fut, pass. part. of the
wb. *T dhā, Hold, with fºr vi), To be made, done,
contrived, or managed, fººt vidheyam, nom.
sin. m. - -
fättfä vidhehi (2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö. It dhā,
3d cl. par. Hold, with fæ vi), Perform thou.
fătăfa vidhwansi, nom. sin. m. of fatáfast vi-
dhwansin, agt. (from the vö. *āg dhwans, Fall,
with prep. fš vi), Falling, perishing. fštáfavº
vidhwansinas, nom. pl. m.
fanzi vinaya, s.m. Modesty, affability; propriety of
conduct or behaviour, prudence, tact, discretion.
Training, discipline, fasterºvinayam, acc. sin.
fasteſta vinayāt, abl. -
fast Rift vinasyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. UTI
maš, 4th cl. par. Perish, die away, disappear. ft-
wrºfit vinasyanti, 3d pers. pl. -
făwºrk vinaswara, adj. Perishable, liable to perish,
subject to dissolution. favtaſ" vinasware, loe.
sin. m.
fêtwig vinashta (pass. part. of the vb. UTI naš,
Perish, with prep. fºr vi), Perished, extinct. fa-
TER vinashtam, nom. sin. n. -
favitvinā, ind. Without; (governing indiscriminately
the accusative and instrumental cases).
fººttº vinăşa, s.m. Destruction, annihilation, disso-
lution, decay, death, loss. făwitHR vināšas, nom.
sin. frºntºvinășam, ace. frºſtºſtavinăşāya,
dat. frºſtitvināše, loc.
făwſtfita vināšita, pass.part. of Tſūt nāśi (caus. of
vb. UIST naš, Perish, with prep. f. vi.), Destroyed.
- Tú -tas, nom. sin. m.
frºſtfºlvināšin, agt. Perishing. -ā-ne, dat.sin.n.
füfstafa vinighnanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö.
*W han, 2d cl. par. Kill, with fit ni and fa vi.
fafnutfità vinipâtita, pass. part. of utfit pâti (caus.
of the vb. Ua pat, Fall, with fºr ni and fêt vi)
Killed. -ATR-tās, nom.pl. m. - -
fäfiſätat viniyoga, s.rm. A giving or parting with
anything for a consideration, or in expectation of
some advantage; application, employment. --R
-gas, nom. sin.
fäfiſärsſät viniyojayet (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö.
§ yuj, 10th cl. par. Join, with fi ni and fa vi)
Appoint. -
faita vinita (pass. part. of the vö. uſt ni, Lead,
with fi vi), Well trained and disciplined. Pru-
dent, discreet. -TH-tas, nom. sin. m. º
fäitäSTR vinitatwam, nom. sin. abst. s. n. (from
faita vinita, adj. Modest, decorous), Decency,
decorum.
fättfä viniti, s.j. Reverence, obeisance, homage.
-fatt -tis, nom. sin.
fäätz vinoda, s. m. Diversion, entertainment, amuse-
ment. fäänän vinodena, ins. sin. fäirata
vinodāya, dat
fără vindu, S.m. A drop of water or any liquid.
fāāa vindet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. fää vid,
6th cl. par. of the class Muchadi, Find, get, gain,
acquire, possess.
făvºlvindhya,s.m.The Vindhya or Bindh mountains,
or the mountainous range which runs across India,
from the province of Behār nearly to Guzerat, and
properly divides India from the Dekhin.
fºſteſt vindhyāchala, s.m. TATP. The Vindhya
mountain. --Hº-chale, loc. sin. (fāwī ar-RT).
făuvivipaksha, s.m. An enemy, adversary, opponent,
opposite party. fauðrú vipakshas, nom. sin.
fºurt vipat, nom. sin. of făug vipad, s..f. Adversity,
misfortune. * -
fautaſtitvipat-kāla, s. m. TATP. A time of calamity or
misfortune, adversity. -ātū-kāle, loc.
făuft vipatti, s.f. Adversity, calamity, misfortune,
fău.
disaster, failure, miscarriage. faufºtº vipattis,
nom. sin. faufºrt vipattim, ace. fluºrºvi-
pattes, gen. fäutſt vipattau, loc. fāq Tera. vi-
pattayas, nom. pl. fäufaş vipattishu, loc. pl.
fāqā vipad, s..f. Misfortune, calamity, adversity.
fäufº vipadi, loc. sin. faggºvipadas, nom.pl.
fāqāºſt vipad-dašā, nom. sin.s.f, TATP. A state of
misfortune, a calamitous condition.
făugſa vipadyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. wº
pad, 4th cl. atm. Go, with fă vi), Fall into mis-
fortune.
fruit vipanna (pass. part. of the vö. Tº pad, Go,
with prep. fºr vi), Unfortunate, fallen into adver-
sity or misfortune. fºua IwitHvipannãnãm, gen.
pl. m. fšuatºſtºvipannāyām, loc. sin...f.
fāqūta viparita, adj. Reverse, opposite, contrary.
-arú -tãs, nom. pl. m. or f. -tR-tam, nom. or
(2GC. 72.
fău (taſat viparitatā, abst.s.f. Contrariety, reverse
or opposite state or condition. -ATR-tām, acc. sin.
fāqāz; viparyaya, S.m. Contrariety, opposition. Re-
verse. --R-yas, nom. sin.
fäufiga vipaśchit, s.m. A Pandit, a learned Brah-
man. - TR-tam, acc. sin.
făgă vipula, adj. Large, great. -STR-lam,ace.sin.n.
fän vipra, s.m. A Brahman. fººt vipras, nom.
sin. făţiuſ viprena, ins. sin. fantzt vipräya, dat.
fantù vipräs, nom. pl.
fänsſºt vipralabdha (pass. part. of the vö.SRH labh,
Gain, with II pra and fºr vi), Deceived, cheated,
imposed upon. -STER -labdhas, nom. sin. m.
-TETR-labdhās, nom.pl. m.
fêtfuwt vipina, s.n. A wood, a forest. fäfurt vipine,
loc. sin.
faşa viplava, s.m. Tumult, affray. Rapine, extor-
tion, predatory incursion. Any public catastrophe
(as an inundation of the country, or the like). f*-
stä viplave, loc. sin. .
fästää viplaveta (3d pers. sun. pot. of the vö. § plu,
1st cl. atm. Float, with fivi), Drift about, (or per-
haps,) be submerged, immersed, overwhelmed
(literally or figuratively, in vice, calamity, or
anarchy).
fººtai vibhakta (pass. part. of the vb. RTS bhaj,
Share, with prep. fä vi), Divided, distributed.
fºtain vibhaktam, nom. sin. m.
(243)
fêteſ
frºſa vibhava, s.m. Wealth, property.
fºr-TVT vibhāga, s.m. Partition of spoil.
fäntſääR vibhāvayet, 3d pers. sin. pot. of aſtfä
bhāvi (caus. of the vb. Hbhū, Be, with fºr vi), One
should prove or estimate. f*ITaſa vibhāvyate,
3d pers. Sin. pres. pass. Is seen, perceived, or held
to be.
fāfāH vibhinna (pass. part. of the vö. fila bhid,
Break, with fa vi), Separate, distinct, diverse,
different,contrary. făfiſatºvibhinnäs, nom.pl.m.
fărătºruſ vibhishana, s.m. Name of the brother of
Rāvana. -UR-nas, nom. sin.
fääfa. vibhūti, s.f. Power, especially superhuman,
supposed to be attainable by human beings, only
through a course of austere worship. frºſarº
vibhūtayas, nom.pl. p GN,
fºr H. vibhrama, s. m. The heaving or roll of a wave.
- fărſă: vimarda,s.m. Destroying,disturbing,breaking.
frnst vimala, adj. Clear, pure, (literally or figura-
tively), beautiful, transparent. fansit vimală,nom.
fätſä vimukha, adj. Face-averted; opposed, un-
kind, unfavourable. făgă vimukhe, loc. sin, n.
vimukhâs, nom.pl. m.
fägerä wimuchyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of v0.
tº much, Abandon, desert, forsake, with favi.
fāqāfā vimunchati (3dpers. sin. pres. of the ob. Ha
much, 6th cl. par. with fi vi), Relinquish, lose.
fägafa vimuhyati (3dpers. sin. pres. of the wb. He
muh, 4th cl. par. Befoolish, bewildered, or per-
plexed, with ſº vi), Be at a loss, at fault, at one's
wits’ end. - * .
fāqā vimrisya, ind pret, part. of the vb. mris,
Consider, ponder, muse, deliberate, .# vi.
făgănfrt vimrišya-kārin, agt. Acting, or who
acts, after previous deliberation. -UTR-nam, ace.
S2%. 772.
frºſtfää vimochita, pass. part. of airfa mochi
(caus, of the vb. Ha much, with prep. fš vi), Set
at liberty, emancipated, released. frºſtfäng
vimochitas, nom. sin. m.
făzra viyat, sin. Air, sky. fšafa viyati, loc. sin.
frºſtal viyoga, s.m. Absence, separation, disunion;
departure, Bereavement. --R -gas, nom. sin.
-QTSI -gasya, gen.
viyogāvasāna, BAHUV. Ending in se-
paration. (fātītal ºrgatºr).
fêteſ
fêra.
(244)
fºr:frºntau Ivrº viyogāvasanatwa, abst. s. n. Ter-
mination in separation. -SHTT-twāt, abl. sin.
fºr Uai virakta (pass. part. of the vö. Uši ranj, Be
attached, with prep. f. vi.), Indifferent, inattentive,
estranged, alienated in affection, disaffected, averse.
frcaſe viraktas, nom. sin. m. frºm virakte,
Joc. firCaſtg viraktāsu, loc.pl.f.
rºtº- BAHUW.
Whose chiefs or principal officers are disaffected.
firCarºtra's virakta-bhāvasya, gen. sin. m. Bahuv.
Disinclined to, disliking, alienated in affection.
first virala, adj. Fine, delicate, thin (but with
interstices); open. Apart, wide.
frosſº viralam, ind. Rarely, seldom, at distant in-
tervals, or wide spaces.
favº viraha, s. m. Absence, separation, desertion.
Exemption, freedom, want. fävº virahas, nom.
sin. -ETA-hāt, abl. sin.
färtfºrt virahita (pass.part. of the vö. Cºrah, Quit,
with fa vi), Abandoned, left, deserted. fºr Ufaſt
virahitas,nom.sin.m. frºfºaſt virahitā,nom.sinf.
făvă viruddha (pass. part. of the vb. Üü rudh,
Oppose, with fi), Opposed, hostile, disagreeable.
-Üaº-ruddhas, nom. sin. m. -\a R-ruddham,
nom. sin. m.
virüpayitum (inf of the vö. EQ rup,
10th cl. Form, with fºr vi), To disfigure.
frtu virodha, s. m. Animosity, opposition, war,
quarrel. -\{{{-dhas, nom. sin.
frtfürst virodhin, agt. An opponent, adversary.
-fºr-tº-dhinas, acc.pl.
fättfä virauti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Q ru,
2d cl. par. Make a noise, with fä vi), Sound, tinkle,
jingle.
first qui vilapana, s.n. Lamentation, complaint. --TR
-nam, nom. sin.
firstufú vilapasi (2d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Tº
lap, 1st cl. par. with fºr vi), Lament, complain,
bewail, bemoan. firstufa vilapati, 3d pers. f*-
stufa Evilapadbhis, ins.pl. m. pres, part. fasſua
vilapya, ind, pret. part.
first vila, s. n. A hole, burrow, cave, cavern, den.
fasſºt vilam, acc. sin. fästra. vilāt, abl.
fruſts vilamba, s.m. Slowness, tardiness, delay.
fästratt vilambas, nom. sin. fästrata. vilambāt,
abl. (After a delay.)
fºr TSTRT vilalāsa (3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö. Tú
las, par. Shine, with fºr vi), Toy, sport, dally.
frºntº vilāsa, s.m. Luxury, elegance. Play, amuse-
ment. -àst -Sena, ins. sin.
fifth vilipta (pass.part. of the vö. faulip, Smear,
with prep. fºr vi), Stained, smeared, besmeared.
fiftān viliptena, ins. sin. m.
firſtafa vilumpāti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tú
lup, 6th el-par. Muchadi, Cut, with favi), seizes,
robs, plunders, pillages, right and left.
fătău st vilepana, s. n. A smearing of the body with
fragrant oils. Perfume for the person, unguent or
oil of sandal, saffron, camphor, bdellium, etc.
fătău wrºtvilepanam, nom.sin.
fărătăraft vilokayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
uſtai lok, 10th cl. pur. Look, with fºr vi), Look
from side to side.
fºsſtää vilokya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. Trailok,
See, with prep. fºr vi), Having seen, scanned, ob-
served, noticed, perceived, or witnessed.
fragatt vivadamāna (pres. part. of the vö. ag
vad, 1st cl. fitm. Say, with fi vi), Disagreeing,
contending, contradicting, clashing, maintaining
conflicting opinions or different doctrines. fäää-
RTWITTTR, vivadamānānām, gen. pl.
fraža vivadet (3d pers. sin.pot. of wb. aa vad, 1st
cl. par. Speak, say; with fi vi), Dispute, litigate.
fraº vivara, s.n. A hole or burrow, a mouse-hole.
flavºvivaram, nom. or ace.sin. fractal viva-
rāt, abl. fäät vivare, loc.
fäafia vivarjita (pass. part. of the vö. Hs vrij, 10th
cl. with fi vi), Left, abandoned, shunned, or cast
aside. Destitute. -a-T-tam, acc. sin. m. -ATR
-tãs, nom.pl. m.
fää ºf vivardhana, s.n. Increasing; increase. -STR
-nam, nom. sin.
fêra’t vivaša, adj. Necessary, subject, subjected,
destitute of the power of resistance, powerless,
yielding, unresisting, flattº vivašās, nom.pl.f.
fărăsa vivaswat, sm. The sun. fiaststvivas-
wān, nom. sin.
fäätz vivāda, s.m. Contest, contention, dispute.
frata a vivādas, nom. sin.
faatfastvivādin, s.m. An opponent, disputant, liti-
gant, controversialist. --R-nas, acc. pl.
fă a
fărăTº vivāha, s.m. Marriage, wedding. frate vi-
vähe, loc. sin. -
fäätsaggan vivaha-chatushtayam, acc. sin. s. m.
TATP. Four marriages, a marriage of four wives,
a quadruple matrimonial alliance. (A Brahman is
allowed four wives, a Kshettriya three, a Vaiśya
two, and a Südra one.)
fiftā vivikta (pass. part. of the vö. fºr vich, Be
separate, with fi vi), Lonely, solitary, desert.
fāfā'ātūnū. viviktāsanas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
(comp. of fiftāſ vivikta and ARTW asana, s.n.
A sitting; a seat), Sitting in a sequestered place.
vivrita (pass. part. of the vb. H vri, Cover,
with fºr vi), Expanded, wide open.
vivritāsyas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Open-
mouthed. ( *Uſeſ).
faifa vivriddhi, s..f. Aggrandizement. figuà
vivriddhaye, dat. sin.
fººtfºt visanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb. fººt vis,
6th cl. par. Enter. faita vishet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
firſtra: višārada, adj. Learned, wise, clever, fī-
TTUgºvišāradas, nom. sin. m.
făştts višāla, Great, large; illustrious. f*ITSR
višālas, nom. sin. m.
firſt Tºrgnſatºvišâla-kula-sambhavis, nom.pl.
m. BAhuv. comp. of fººttº višāla, adj. Great,
as: kula, s. n. Family, and {{RHE sambhava, s. m.
Birth.
fäfirg visishta (pass. part. of the vb.fiſh sish, with
fêt),Distinguished, excellent,superior. fäflºavi-
šishtais,ins.pl.m. făftºvišishtebhyas,dat.pl.
fiftgat visishtatā, abst.s.f. (from fifts visishta,
Distinguished), Distinction, excellence. -ATR tãm,
acc. sin.
fäftgatira. višishta-varmam, acc. sin. m. BAhuv.
Of a distinguished hue, of choice colour.
firſtää viširyate (3d pers, sin.pres. pass. of the vb.
šri, Injure, with fºr vi), used in the sense of
Wither away, waste, decay, or crumble to pieces.
fäsſtºfa viširyeta, 3d pers. sin. pot. fästtivi-
§irna, pass. part. Wasted, impaired.
višuddha (pass-part of the vö. Tº Sudh, Be
pure, with fi vi), Pure, clean, clear, faultless,
sound, correct. višuddhas, nom. sin. m.
t višuddham, ace.
fääts višesha, s. m. Distinction, difference; attri-
( 245 )
făng
bute; sort, manner, kind; choicest kind. faitº
višeshas, nom. sin. faitºvišeshais, ins.pl.
faitº's višesha-gya, agt. Knowing difference, ca-
pable of discriminating one from another; wise,
intelligent, discriminative. -ER-gyas, nom.sin.m.
-ºrst -gyena, ins.
fäätsarºvišeshatas, ind. Especially, particularly.
frºſtfast višodhitwä, abst. s.n. A clearing, a free-
ing from obstruction. -STR-twam, nom.orace, sin.
frºvišrabdha (pass. part. of the vb. *[q] §rambh,
Be careless, with f vi), Rested, reposed, tranquil;
easy, confiding. fºr višrabdhe, loc. sin. m.
f{2|{{ višrambha, s.m. Trust, confidence. Affection.
affectionate inquiry. Festive or sportive noise,
tumult, or laughter.
frºTTTu višrambhālāpa, s. m. TATP. Free and
confidential talk. -tra-shais, ins. pl.
frºRI višramya (ind. pret. part. of vb. *[H gram, Be
fatigued, with fi vi), Having reposed, firstria
višrānta, pass-part. Rested, reposed. Dwelt secure.
frºTº visrāntas, nom. sin. m. frºTWiT vi-
Śrāntá, nom. sin...f.
fºſſºR višrāmas, nom. sin. s. m. Rest, repose.
fººth višrutam, nom. sin. n. (pass. part. of the vb.
*Isru, Hear, with fi vi), Known, notorious, cele-
brated.
a visrüyate (3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
*] §ru, Hear, with fºr vi), Is celebrated.
frºgfūfī višwasiti (3d pers. sin.pres. of the vb. *ſū
Śwas, 2d el-par. Breathe, withfū), Confides, trusts.
fººt višwasta (pass. part. of the vb. *ſū Śwas,
Breathe, with fi vi), Confided in; faithful. fš-
*TER višwastas, nom. sin. m.
f{q|Tú višwāsa, s.m. Trust, faith, confidence. A
confidential communication. fāqlū- višwăsas,
nom. sin. --TR-sam, ace. -āvt-sena, ins. -HTT
-sät, abl.
KU višwāsa-kathâ-prasangas, s.m.
TATP. A confidential chat. -Hºut -sangena, ins.
fºLITaTarāſū viswāsa-ghātakas, nom. sin. s. m.
TATP. A betrayer of confidence, a traitor.
fºr grºuTart višwāsa-pätram, acc. sin. m. TATP.
Worthy of confidence.
frºgſ&nfäuä višwāsa-pratipanna,TATP. Confiding,
trusting,confident. -AfaqāTWTR-pratipannãnãm,
gen. pl. m.
fäng
fäg
(246 )
frarguſh višwāsa-bhūmi, s. f. TATP. An object of
trust, a ground of confidence. -ºffat. -bhūmis,
nom. sin. -ºrg -bhümayas, nom. pl.
fratºr viswāsya, ind, pret. part. of ºſtfä Śwasi
(caus. of the vb. *ſū Śwas, Breathe, with prep. f*
vi, Believe), Having inspired with, or gained one's
confidence, having made to believe, trust or con-
fide. f*[qtfürſ višwāsita, pass. part. Inspired
with confidence, induced to trust, believe, or con-
fide. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
fêts visha, s.r.º. Poison, bane. fäurt visham, nom.
or acc. sin.
frºm Avisha-kumbham, acc. sin. m. TATP. A jar
or pot of poison.
fêts à visha-ghna (from fºrs visha, Poison, and a
ghna, (agt. of the vb. Hºt han, Kill), Destroying),
Antidote, antidotic. fººt visha-ghnas, nom.
sin. m.
first vishanna (pass part. of the vö. Tº shad, Sink,
with fºr vi), Dispirited, downcast, dejected, de-
spondent, depressed, sunken in spirits, sad, discon-
certed, sorrowful. fºuTvishannas, nom.sin.m.
fºuTVUvishannān, acc. pl. m. fººt vishannā,
nom. sin...f.
visha-digdha, TATP. Poisoned,empoisoned.
-fºrag-digdhasya, gen, sin. n. -
făugh visha-druma, S.m. TATP. A poison-tree, the
upas-tree. -ATR-mås, nom.pl.
fºrtſR vishama, adj. Uneven, rugged; uneasy, un-
comfortable. Peerless, matchless. Troublesome,
difficult. Wicked, dishonest. - R-mas, nom.
sin. m. - REI-masya, gen. - RTR-măm, acc.sin..f.
-HTR-mâs, nom.pl., also, s.n. A place difficult of
access, thicket, precipice. -HR-mam, acc. sin.
făsăşvishameshu, sm. The god Kāmadeva (from
- fău R vishama, Odd, and *H ishu, Arrow)—armed
with five arrows, by which, through each sense, he
pierces the heart. -STT-shunā, ins: sin.
f{Set vishaya, s. m. Any object of sense, anything
perceivable by the senses; as, colour, form, flavour,
odour, and sound. An object in general, as of
A sensual object. Worldly
object or pursuit, affair, business, transaction, sub-
ject. A religious obligation or observance. Fa-
miliarity, conversancy. A country, territory. De-
partment, sphere, element, home, province, that
affection or desire.
which is peculiarly known or frequented, as a par-
ticular study by its professors, a particular town
by its townfolk, water by fish, air by birds, etc.—
This word is often used as the last member of a
Bahuvrihi compound, and may be translated,
Respecting, regarding, relating; conversant, fa-
miliar. -ºr -ye, loc. sin. -*TR -yās, nom.pl.
--IT-U-yān, acc. -#8. -yais, ins. -āg -yeshu, loc.
frºnt-R vishayām, acc. sin. f. BAhuv. in line 750.
fäufºrt vishayin, adj. Conversant with, engaged,
absorbed, or interested, in worldly occupations or
enjoyments, in things of time and sense. Attached
to objects of sense. s. m. A sensualist, voluptuary.
A worldling. A man of business. An unbeliever
in what is not cognizable by the senses; a mate-
rialist. faufºurt{vishayinas, gen.sin. faufº-
TTTR vishayinam, gen. pl. m.
fängn visha-Vriksha, s. m. TATP. A poison-tree, the
upas-tree. fäsäng visha-vrikshasya, gen. sin.
făsăa-ra
Venom-hearted, having poison in the heart.
f{HTUI vishāna, s.m. or n. A horn.
făuta vishāda, s.m. Lassitude, dejection, depression,
lowness of spirits, dumps, sadness, sorrow, grief.
Remorse, anguish. -æº-das, nom.sin. -gº-dam,
&CC’s -āºt -dena, ins.
fātītafa vishidati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Ha
shad, 1st cl. par. Sink, with fi vi), Be sorry, cast
down, dispirited, or discouraged; despond; rue.
fäätza vishidata, 2d pers. pl. imp.
făşaat vishuvat, s. m. The equinox.
fägarrºtfia vishuvat-sankrānti, S.f. TATP. The
passage of the sun to the next sign at the equinoxes.
visha-hridayas, nom. sin. m. BAH U v.
-ºšTºft -sankrantau, loc. sin.
fºrgia vishtabhya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. Eºſ
shtambh, Prop, with fºr vi), Propping, supporting;
planting firmly, resting upon.
vishnu-šarma-nāmā, nom.sin.m. BAH.
f
NC 2
Having the name of Vishnu Sarma, named Vishnu
Sarma.
făuptăt vishnu-šarmă, nom. sin. of făuqºut
vishnu-šarman, s. m. A proper name. fauſtãurg.
vishnu-šarmanas, gen.
firstäa visarjita, pass. part of affi sarji (caus. of
the vö. srij, Let go, with fºr vi), Abandoned,
left, turned adrift. -ākū-tas, nom. sin. m.
farò
first a visarpat (pres. part. of the vb. Srip, 1st
cl. par. Go, move, with fi vi), Gliding, skimming.
visarpan, nom. sin. m.
fºrkvistara, s.rm. Number, assemblage. Quantity,
abundance.
frºſti vistirna (pass. part. of vö. * stri, Spread,
with favi), Spread,stretched. Strewed, farātūn'.
vistirnam, nom. sin. m.
frºſtriat vistirnatá, abst. s..f. Extension, spacious-
IleSS.
frºm vismaya, s.m. Surprise, astonishment. Dis-
may. Pride. fºrgº vismayas, nom. sin. f*-
GRTR vismayam, ace.
fafna vismita (pass. part. of the vö. fºr shmi,
Smile, with fi vi), Surprised, astonished. Dis-
mayed. - T-tas, nom. sin. m. -aſh-tam, ace.
sin. m. - T -tā, nom. sin...f.
frºm vismrita (pass. part. of the vb. *] smri, Re-
member, with fi vi), Forgotten.
frºgačraſtrº vismrita-sanskāras, nom. sin. m.
nºauv. Forgetting his agreement.
frºfita vismritis, nom. sin. s. f. A forgetting, for-
getfulness.
fººt viha-ga, s.m. A bird (sky-goer). frºTTER
viha-gās, nom. pl. -
frºm vihah-gama, s.m. A bird. frºntº vihai-
gamås, nom. pl.
fººt vihasya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. tº has,
Laugh, with fºr vi), Having laughed or smiled,
laughing.
figrº vihāya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. ET ha, Quit,
with fºr vi), Having abandoned, discarded, left, or
forsaken. -
frºTº vihāra, s.m. A roaming about. A temporary
building, an open shed or hall, adorned with
flowers, and erected on festal occasions. An open
temple or building consecrated to a deity. -\{{
-raS, 77.0772. 8272.
vihāra-griha, s. m. TATP. A play-house,
theatre. -ſº -griham, nom. sin.
fººtfºlvihārin, agt. (from the vö. a hri, Take,
with prep. fºr vi), Wandering, roaming about for
pleasure. frºTfGUR vihārinas, nom.pl. m.
făfºrt vihita (pass. part. of the vb. *T dhā, Hold,
with fºr vi), Done, made, accomplished. - R-tas,
nom. sin. m. --R-tam, nom. sin. n.
(247 )
aft
fäätt vihina (pass.part. of the vö. ET ha, Quit, with
fă vi), Quitted, abandoned; destitute. fărătural
vihinas, nom.sin.m. --TR-nam, acc. --TET -nasya,
gen. --TR-nās, nom. pl. m. -État-trºt -hinā-
nām, gem. pl.
#twä vikshate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. $º
iksh, 1st cl. ſitm. See, with fºr vi), Look at, behold,
eye, view. frºm vikshya, ind, pret. part.
itfä vichi, s.m. or j. A wave.
#tsi vija, s.n. Seed. -STR-jam, nom. sin.
#turt Vinā, s..f. A lute. -UTR-nām, acc. sin.
*fravist vita-rāga, Bahuv. (comp. of ºtita, Gone,
făvi, Away, and Urºträga, Passion), Exempt from
passions or affections, whose passions are extin-
guished. #tartitut vita-rāgena, ins. sin.
#tt vira, s. m. A hero, warrior. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
#twº virasya, gem. sin., also adj. Excellent, emi-
nent. Powerful, mighty. Heroic.
#tºnfatrº vira-samanwitas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Attended by warriors.
#tà virya (abst.s.n. of ſte vira, Hero), Courage,
heroism. viryam, acc. sin. m.
vriksha, s. m. A tree. Hwavrikshas, nom. sin.
Hwa vriksham, acc.
vrikshān, acc. pl.
gen. Hºrs vriksheshu, loc.
vrikshāgram, acc. sin. s. m. TATP. The top
of a tree. (in *RT).
a vrinate, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö. * vri, 9th
el. atm. of the class Puddi, Choose.
an writa (pass. part. of the vö. H vri), Encompassed,
environed, surrounded, attended. Hºvritas, 7207/2.
S???, 77%. g
writta (pass. part. of the vb. an writ), Done, per-
formed, finished. Over, past, occurred, happened,
taken place, ensued, fell out, come to pass. Hºt
vritte, loc. sin. m.
vrikshasya, gen,
vrikshānām,
writtam, nom. or acc. sin.
m. s. n. A living, a livelihood. Conduct, behaviour.
atta vrittam, acc. sin.
writtānta, s. m. Tidings, intelligence. Topic,
subject; tale, story. Incident, event, transaction,
occurrence. Hºttºrn writtāntam, acc. sin.
- writtānta-darśin, agt. Witnessing, or a
spectator of (any) transaction. anting it writ-
º, º º: m. dº
aft writti, s..f. Livelihood, profession, calling, oc-
ift
after
(248)
cupation, means of acquiring a subsistence. Course,
conduct, procedure, practice, character, bearing.
State, condition, settled habit, constitution. A state
or affection of the mind, any particular working or
modification of its being. writtis, nom. sin.
ifth vrittim, ace. Hºrs vrittes, gen. inſt
vritti, nom. du. -
Hfqat writtitā, abst.s.f. State of being or existence.
writty-artham, ind. For the sake of a sub-
sistence, to sustain life. -
writhä, ind. In vain, to no purpose, uselessly.
Ha vriddha (pass. part. of the vö. Ha Vridh), Aug-
mented, increased, enlarged. Old, aged. s. m. An
old man, an elder. vriddhas, nom. sin. m.
Han vriddham, acc.sin.m. or n.
ins. sin. m. vriddhasya, gen. sin. m.
vriddhās, nom. pl. m. vriddhais, ins. pl. n.
Hawra vriddhebhyas, aii. pl. m. HaTºrtAvrid.
dhānām, gen. pl. m.
vriddhatwa, abst. s. n. (from Ha vriddha, Old),
6ld age.
vriddhena,
vriddhatwe, loc. sin.
WWU vriddha-dwija-rüpin, adj. Bearing
the form of an aged Brahman. -út-pi, nom.sin.m.
vrisha, s. m. A bull.
vrishabha, s. m. A bull. vrishabhas,
nom.sin. vrishabha, voc. vrishabhau,
acc.du. Hºrātavrishabhayos, gen.du. Hsurg
vrishabhās, nom. pl.
#fe vrishti, s..f. Rain. A rainy time, wet weather.
- vrishtis, nom. sin. Hºvrishtes, gen. sin.
vrihaspati, s.m. Vrihaspati, regent of the
planet Jupiter, and preceptor of the gods. agg-
frº vrihaspatis, nom. sin.
vega, s. m. Speed, velocity, impetuosity, impetus.
A stream, current. -
agſ venu, s. m. A bamboo.
ants, vetāla, s.m. A goblin, a demon.
keeper, or rather a figure erected at the door.
-lena, ins. sin. -STS -lasya, gen.
afºt vetti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fää vid, 2d
cl. par. Know, discover, find out; consider, be
aware of, acknowledge.
ag veda, s. m. A Veda, the generic term for the sa-
cred writings or scriptures of the Hindus; supposed
to have been revealed by Brahmā, and after being
preserved by tradition for a considerable period,
venus, nom. sin.
A door-
-ūst
to have been arranged in the present form by
Vyāsa. The principal Vedas are three in number,
the Rich, Yajus, and Sāma; to which a fourth, the
Atharva, is usually added: and the Itihāsa and
Purānas, or ancient history and mythology, are
sometimes considered as a fifth. àz veda is also
used for afrt vetti (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
făzvid, 2d cl. par.), Knows. -
azurt vedanā, s.f. Pain. --Trfiºt -nābhis, ins. pl.
ast velā, nom. sin. s.f. Time, season. A current.
Tide. israt velayā, ins. as TTTR velāyām, loc.
a Rºt vesman, sin. House, dwelling. ārn vesma,
acc. sin. arnfºt vesmani, loc.
*RIt vešyā, nom. sin. of axit vešyā, s.f. A harlot,
whore. -
agrºſs vešyā-griha,s.n. TATP. A brothel. -ā-he, loc.
afga veshtita (pass. part. of the vö. ag vesht, In-
close), Inclosed, wrapped, invested, beset, sur-
rounded. afèarºveshtitas, 70m. sin. m.
avai,ind. Truly. (An expletive, or emphatic particle.)
aatst vaikalya, abst.s.n. Disorder,ailment, aalsTſa.
vaikalyāt, abl. sin.
afra vaichitrya, abst. s. n. (from făfºravichitra,
adj. Various), Variety. afºr:TR vaichitryam, acc.
vaijayanti, nom. sin. 8.f. A flag, banner,
ensign.
aat vaidya, s.m. A physician. aara. vaidyas, nom.
sin. #aſtwitH vaidyānām, gen. pl.
*Tº vaiyātya, abst. s. n. Immodesty, impudicity,
absence of shame, obscenity. -&TR-tyam,nom.sin.
afrºtvairin, s.m. A foe, enemy. attvairi, nom.sin.
afourº vairinas, nom.pl.
avtza vairāgya, abst. s. n. Disaffection. A mutiny.
vaiśya, 8.m. The Vaiśya, or man of the third
class; the merchantoragriculturist. arºvaisyas,
nom. sin. m.
*Taut vaiśravana, s.m. Kuvera, the god of wealth.
aura vaishamya, abst. s. n. (from făuţi vishama,
adj. Unequal), Inequality, unevenness.
vaishamyam, nom. sin.
ingº vodhum (inf. of the vö. at: vah), To carry.
QRI vyagra, adj. Perplexed. TúTvyagrãs, nom.
pl. m.
a TSIVſ vyajana, s.n. A fan. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
aſsaſā vyajyate (3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the vö.
*Istanj, Make clear, with fºr vi), Is made mani-
atºwſ
fest, is called into being, is displayed or brought
into exercise. -
at=IT vyanjana, s.n. Sauce.
-WA-nam, nom. sin.
afraſt vyatikara, s.m. Misfortune, disaster, cala-
mity. -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
are T vyathâ, s..f. Pain, uneasiness, distress.
A mark, sign, badge.
außt vyapadeśa, s.m. Stratagem, artifice, pretext,
fiction, fraud, cunning. Designation or indication
by a name or appellation. A name. -āītā -de-
Šena, ins. sin. -āīt -dese, loc.
aqat vyapeta (pass. part. of the vö. Yi, Go, with *ſū
apa and fºr vi), Gone far off, departed. - TK-tas,
nom. sin. m. -āst -tena, ins. sin.
aſquTata vyapeyātām (3d pers. du pot. of the vb.
ri, 2d cl. par. Go, with *ſū apa, Off, and fă vi),
May separate, may part company.
atfitar, vyabhichāra, s.m. A following improper
courses, a doing what is prohibited or wicked;
erring, straying (literally or figuratively).
atfälatfort vyabhichärin (agt. of the vb. *R char,
Go, with ºf Tabhi and fºr vi), Going astray, doing
what is improper. afiratfºrſt vyabhichārini,
mom. sin...f. s. An unchaste woman.
are vyaya, s.n. Expenditure, loss, spending, expense.
aſºn vyayena, ins. sin. aú vyaye, loc.
aſtrºttº vyayamāna (pres. part. atm. of the vö. Tº
vyay, 1st cl.) Spending, squandering. --TR -nas,
afèTH vyayita, pass. part. Wasted,
spent, squandered. --TR-tam, nom. sin. m.
atfºrt vyayin, adj. Declining, decaying, spending,
wasting. vyayi, nom. sin. m.
ari vyartha, adj. Useless, unavailing, unprofitable.
attraži vyartha-yatne, loc. sin. m. Bahuv. Useless
in (its) efforts. -
arºſtal vyalika, adj. Disagreeable, displeasing, of
fensive. s. n. Any improper act, an impropriety.
-airfi -kāni, acc.pl.
ara Eſte, vyavasāya, s.m. Exertion, persevering or in-
dustrious effort, the pursuit of any business or pro-
fession; industry. Trick, device, skill, ingenuity.
-*R-yas, nom. sin. --TR-yam, ace.
arºſtfººt vyavasāyin, adj. Active, enterprizing.
--TR-nām, gen. pl. m.
aragma vyavasthāpya, ind, pret, part of STIf
nom. sin. m.
(249)
*RVT
sthāpi (caus. of the vö. ST shthā, Stand, with ºral
ava, and fºr vi), Having set or placed.
asſafra vyavasthita (pass. part. of the vö. gTshthā,
Stand, with *[H ava and fºr vi), Determined, de-
clared, appointed, decreed. --TT -tā, nom. sin. f.
aragütfi vyavaharāmi (1st pers. sin.pres. of the vö.
tº hri, Take, 1st cl. par. with ºta ava and fêt vi),
Act, behave.
agag㺠vyavahartavya (fut, pass. part. of the vö.
tº hri, Take, with ºra ava and fºr vi), To be acted
or put in practice. --TH-vyam, nom. sin. n.
a TAETR vyavahāra, s.m. Propriety of behaviour,
steady adherence to law and custom. Conduct,
behaviour. Usage, practice, custom, habit. The
practice of the courts, or civil and criminal law.
Public business. -ETUR-hāras, nom. sin. -ātūR
-hāram, acc. -Etºut -hărena, ins. -et-ta-hā-
rāt, abl.
*Tag TUT; vyavahārāfiga,s.n.TATP. The body of civil
and criminal law. -\ſiºt-rāńgam,nom.orace.sin.
agafºratº vyavahriyatām (3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vb. 3 hri, Take, with *[H ava and fêt vi),
Let business be proceeded with.
a-RTT vyasana, s. n. Calamity, ill, misfortune. Fate.
Evil destiny, ill luck. Disorder, demoralization.
Vice, crime, frailty, arising from desire, or from
anger: ten vices or faults are enumerated under
the first head; viz., hunting, gambling, sleeping
in the daytime, calumny, whoring, intoxication,
singing, instrumental music, dancing, and useless
travel: the second comprehends eight; tale-bearing,
violence, insidious wounding, envy, malice, fraud,
abuse and assault. Intense application or attach-
ment. --TR-nam, nom. sin. -ºut -nena, ins. -à
-ne, loc. -witſºt -nāni, nom.pl. -º-nebhyas,
abl. -āş -neshu, loc.
aſ Tºtnºtfºtai UK vyasana-prasărita-karas, nom.
sin. m. BAHU v. Having the hand stretched forth
(to inflict) calamity. -
artifaat vyasanità, abst. s...f. (from aſsfirſt vya-
sanin, adj. Dissolute), Dissoluteness, idle roam-
ing. - TEIT-tayā, ins. sin. .
aſ ºf TWU vyasanin, adj. Addicted to evil practices, as
gaming, drinking, idle roaming, etc. Afflicted.
—ºft -sani, nom. sin. m. -ufúsſa, -saninas, gen.
agiſterºvyasaniyas, nom. sin. m. adj. One addicted
sº
Tai
(250 )
to evil practices or pursuits; vicious, profligate,
dissipated. (This word is given in Wilson's Dic-
tionary. May it not be a mistake for arºſt vya-
sani, Vicious, and Tyas, Whoever?)
a-IST vyasta (pass. part. of the vb. *ſū as, Throw,
with fºr vi), Confounded, agitated, puzzled, be-
wildered, nonplused. TETR vyastás, nom.pl. m.
aſ KRR vyastam, acc. sin. n.
aTaitºvyākāra, s. m. Change of form. - CTA-rāt, abl.
altºn vyākula, adj. Disturbed, bewildered, agitated,
perplexed, overcome. altºrºvyākulas, nom. sin.
%2, arºufaſa vyākuli-krita, chwi, Perplexed,
troubled. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
atterſt vyāghāta, 8.m. Obstacle, impediment, hin-
drance. -ATR-tãs, nom.pl.
aſtºr vyāgfa, 8.m. A tiger. &ITER vyāghras, nom.
sin. attan vyāghram, (ZCC, attitut Vyāghrena,
ins. Tata vyāghrāt, abl. =ſtatº vyāghrān,
acc. pl.
attraſt vyāghratā, abst. s.f. (from a TTET vyāghra,
8.m. A tiger), The state of a tiger. --TTR-tām, acc.
*ITaTºt vyādāna, sin. Opening, a setting open or
ajar. --TR-nam, nom. sin.
a TTEI vyādha, s. m. A hunter, a fowler, a fisherman.
*ITTE vyādhas, nom. sin. --TR-dham, acc. —ºrst
-dhena, ins. -èITR-dhās, nom.pl. - TwitH-dhā-
nam, gen.
atfü vyādhi, s.m. Sickness, illness, malady, disease.
-fúð. -dhis, nom. sin. alſº vyādhes, gen.
atfºrd vyādhita, adj. Sick, ill, ailing, diseased. - TH
-tam, acc. sin. m. --TET -tasya, gen.
warfügfúsūfgaayyādhi-durbhiksha-piditam,
acc. sin. m. TATP. Wasted with sickness and famine.
atuTzafa vyāpādayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of utfä
pādi (caus. of the vb. Ta pad, Go, with at à and
fêt vi), Kill, slay, destroy, doom to death, give up
to destruction. Tarafalatfä vyāpādayishyāmi,
1st pers. sin. 2d fut. Tutzfatafa vyāpāda-
yishyasi, 2d pers. Sin. aſſurfa vyāpādita, pass.
part. Killed, slain. - TH-tas, nom. sin. m. - TR
-tam, ace. sin. Tatfºaqa vyāpāditavat, indef.
past part. -ATWU-vān, nom. sin. m. He killed.
*Tarafats vyāpādayitavya, fut, pass. part.
-a=[8. -tavyas, nom. sin. m. -taſt U-tavyās,
nom. pl. m. GITUTET vyāpādya, ind. pret. part.
*ITUTC vyāpāra, s. m. Attempt, effort, exercise, prac-
tice. Business, profession, department of labour.
A meddling, interference. -\{{-ras, nom. --R
-ram, ace. -RT-rena, ins.
&TTH vyāpta (pass. part. of the vö. *Tú ap, Obtain,
with fºr vi), Pervaded, overspread, covered all over.
a TTH R vyāptam, acc. sin. m.
*TTT vyāla, s.m. A snake. --TR-lam, acc. sin.
*TTTTTfººtvyāla-grâhin, agt. s.m. A snake-catcher.
-êt -hi, nom. sin.
aſs vyūha, s. m. A squadron. Military array, the ar-
rangement of troops in various positions; as
auge danda-vyūha, The array in line, RUS-
erºs mandala-vyüha, The array in circle. aſse,
ūhasya, gen. sin. agātāa vyuhi-krita, chwi,
jº up in military array. -ā8. -tais, ins. pl. n.
afrºst vyoman, s.n. Sky, expanse, or space of heaven.
HSItfit vrajāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vb. as vraj,
1st cl. par. Go. HStfit vrajati, 3d pers. aštfit
vrajanti, 3d pers. pl. GIST vraj, 2d pers. sin. imp
asſi vrajatu, 3d pers.
HUT vrana, s.m. A tumour, boil, ulcer. HUTUVranäs.
nom. pl.
afura vranita (pass. part. of the vö. HUT wran),
Wounded. Ulcerated.
afraga-R vranita-hridayas, nom. sin. m. Bahuv.
Heart-stricken, sick at heart.
Hºt vrata, s. n. A vow. Any meritorious act of de-
votion, the voluntary or vowed observance or im-
position of any penance, austerity or privation, as
fasting, continence, exposure to heat and cold, etc.
Hºvratas, nom. or ace, sin.
*I Š, as in “shine,” uttered softly.
Tāz Śakata, s. n. A cart, wain, waggon. WTATER
Šakatam, nom. or acc. sin.
TaizTU Šakatara, s.m. Name of the minister of king
Nanda. (In revenge for ill-treatment, he conspired
with the Brahman Chānakya to compass his mas-
ter's death.) -\{{-ras, nom. sin.
Tāfā Śakuni, sm. Name of the maternal uncle of
the Kaurava, princes, and counsellor of Duryo-
dhana. (By his means it was that the Pāndava
princes were induced to play, and so lost their
kingdom). -fººt-nis, nom. sin.
Tafi Śakta (pass. part. of the vb. Tai Šaka, Be able),
Strong, able, powerful. Tº Saktas, nom. sin. m.
Taºsaktam, ace. Yūta Śaktena,ins. stišakte,
loc.
Stfitſ sakti, s.ſ. Power, strength, energy. Regal
power as resulting from majesty (HR; prabhu), per-
severance (SQTº utsäha), and counsel (Rºa man-
tra). A spear. Ifáč Šaktis, nom. sin. Taºſt
Śaktyá, ins.
Stfältſkšakti-dhara,s.m. A spearman,lancer. Name
of the son of the gallant soldier Viravara. -\SI
-rasya, gen. sin.
Śaktu, s.m. or n. Flour, meal.
*Tairfit Šaknoti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tài
šak, 5th cl. par. Can, be able.
Ståſå Sakyate, 3d pers. sin. pres, pass. of the vö. Tai -
šak, 5th cl. par. Be able. Tº Sakyante, 3d
pers. pl. This verb, when conjugated in the pas-
sive voice, imparts to the infinitive a passive sense;
as, Târfä sign Šaknoti jetum, He can conquer.
§§ staffi jetum Sakyate, He can be conquered.
Tāl Śakya, fut. pass. part. Possible, makes an
infinitive mood passive. TºIQ sakyas, nom.sin.m.
Tºtò Šakyās, nom.pl. m. Tº Réakyam, nom.
S272. 72,
Stanfraſtrº Šakya-pratīkāras, nom.sin.m.BAHUv.
Capable of removal, removable, remediable.
wrºſta Śankaniya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. Töö
šak, ti), To be suspected. --R-yas, nom. sin. m.
Tºtt Śankamāna (pres. part. of the vö. Tº Šak,
ri, Fear), Fearing, apprehending. --R-nas, nom.
Sº??, 770,
writ śaikā, s.f. Alarm, fear, apprehension. Doubt,
uncertainty, misgiving. Tº at saiikayā, ins: sin.
Titfire Saikābhis, ins.pl.
*T*Tºga R. Šañkäspadam, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. A
ground of suspicion. (TºT *Tºgº).
*If a sañkita (pass part of v5. Tº šak, Ri, Fear),
Frightened, alarmed, filled with suspicions, suspi-
cious. Itfºrºsaiikitas, nom. sin. m. -
stfººt saiikin, agt. Suspecting, fearing, apprehen-
sive, suspicious. wrºt šańki, nom. sin. m.
Šafiku, sm. A dagger, poniard, spike. Tº
Śankavas, nom.pl.
*Tºta šankyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb.
Taisak, ti), Issuspected, apprehended, or feared.
Ta gatha, adj. Knavish, roguish. WI3K Šafham,
nom. sin. m.
(251 ) '
TUI
Tº sata, s.n. A hundred. TTR satam, nom. orace.
sin. Ståut Šatena, ins. Tata satàt, abl. Statfit
Šatāni, nom. or ace.pl. stäa. Śatais, ins.
WITaTSR sata-dwāram, acc. sin. m. of Taar" gata-
dwāra, Dwig U, comp. of Tºt Śata, s. A hundred,
and 3TU dwāra, s. A door, or out-let (Hundred-
gated).
WITH GKSata-mukham, ace. sin. like the preceding
word, Having a hundred mouths or entrances.
WUTTRI Šata-laksha, Dwigu, A hundred lacs, a hun-
dred times a hundred thousand. - TSR-laksham,
(200, $272. 22.
TTTTR satàyus, nom. sin. m. A hundred years old.
WI3 satru, sm. Enemy, foe. Tºjº satrus, nom. sin.
WI3K satrum, ace. TTTT satrunā, ins. writ
Šatrau, loc. WTHAR satravas, nom.pl. ša-
trün, acc. º ins. fººt
bhyas, all. Ta TIRéatrigăm, gen. Taşsatra-
shu, loc.
Tāfāqe satru-vigraha, s.n. TATP. Hostile invasion.
-# -he, loc. sin.
tº śanais (or tº: Iſºta Šanaih Sanais), ind.
Slowly, softly, gently. Occasionally, now and then.
WTQRI Šapatha, s. m. An oath. WTTTR Šapatham, acc.
WTTRTwt sapamāna (pres. part. atm. of the vö. In
Šap, 1st cl.) Cursing, swearing, reviling. --TTeſ
nāya, dat, sin. m. WTH sapta, pass. part. Cursed,
anathematised. THR Šaptas, nom. sin. m.
WIsa. Šabda, s. m. Noise, cry, voice, sound. Tsaº
Šabdas, nom. sin. Tº sabdam, ace. Tsºta
Šabdāt, abl.
stanta Šabda-mätra, s.n. TATP. A mere sound, a
mere noise. --Tat-trāt, abl. sin.
*Reft Šamayati (3d pers. sin pres. of stfit sami
(caus. of the vb. STR §am, par. Be quiet), Still, ex-
tinguish, quench.
Tº sambhu, A name of the god Śiva. Tºñº Šam-
bhos, gen. - -
Tºrst sayana, s.n. A sleeping; sleep, recumbency.
Tavrº Šayanam, nom. sin.
stfaa sayita (pass. part. of the vö. ft 3i), Sleeping;
lying. -at-tā, nom. sin..f.
T&T sayyā, nom.sin.s.f. A bed. TzTR Šayyām,ace.
TU Šara, s.m. An arrow. Itºu arena, ins.sin.
TUI Šarana, 8.n. A preserver, protector. Protection,
preservation. A sanctuary. SUNTR §aranam, acc.
TUI *
WIT&T
(252 )
TÜNITTT saranâgata, TATP. Come for protection;
a refugee. UNITTTR §aranâgatam, acc. sin. m.
-à -te, loc. sin. - TK-tãs, nom.pl. m.
*R& Śarad, s..f. The autumn, the two months which
succeed the rains. Tº Śaradam, acc. sin.
Túra Šaran-megha, s.m. Farr. An autumn-cloud.
SIRTā Śarāva, s.m. A shallow cup, dish, saucer, or
platter. --R-vas, nom. sin. -Hº-vam, acc.
*Tºtº Śarīra, s.n. The body. Life or health. --R
-ram, nom. sin. -RT-rena, ins. -\tº[-rāya, dat.
-UE -rasya, gen, -R-re, loc.
Śarīra-vaikalya, s.n. TATP. Indisposition
of body, ailment, distemper. -āsāTa-kalyāt, abl.
*Tºtsarman, 8.n. Happiness. A proper surname
for a Brahman, as, Vishnu-Sarman, Deva-Šarman.
Tº sava, s.m. or n. A dead body, corpse.
Tſai Sašaka, 8.m. A hare. -aſſ -kas, nom. sin.
-āvt-kena, ins. -Hº-kasya, gen. -aſſº-kās,
nom.pl.
*Tºttº Šašānkas, nom. sin. s. m. A name of the
moon (from UNT saša, A hare, and *Tº añka, A
spot, either as an emblem on his banners, or fan-
cifully, as the spots on the moon’s face).
stfitfºatatºfrº Saši-divākarayos, dwand. comp.
of Ifil saši, in composition for qfirst sašin, The
moon, and fatalvºſtº divā-karayos, gen. du. of
fatar divā-kara,s.m. The maker of day, the sun.
*If [A šašin, s.m. The moon. If twº sašinas, gen.
sin. If fºr śašini, loc. sin. (Derived from WTT
šaša, A hare, with the affix ºstin, denoting Pos-
sesssion; as an emblem on his banners, or fanci-
fully, as the spots on the moon’s face.)
iTººlsašwat, ind. Continually, frequently, repeatedly,
perpetually.
WUKā Śastra, s. n. A weapon in general, warlike instru-
ment, arms. TETR §astram, nom. or ace. sin.
TúUI Šastrena, ins. Tāş Šastreshu, loc.pl.
*RaúTuftstrºsastra-pānīnām,bahuv.comp.of Iſra
Šastra, A weapon, and quftwitH pānīnām, gen.
pl. of Trful pāni, s. m. The hand.
Trafafºa sastra-vihita, TATP. Inflicted with a
weapon. - TK-tas, nom. sin. m. -
TSI Šasya, s.n. Corn, grain in general. Fruit. TETR
Šasyam, acc. sin. WISItfit śasyāni, nom.pl. n.
Tsºta Śasya-kshetra, sin. Tate. A corn-field. - a
-tre, loc. sin.
STERTOTA; Sasya-bhakshaka, agt. Granivorous, an
eater of corn, vegetarian. -ATR-kas, nom. sin. m.
Tſai sãka, s.m. A pot-herb in general; any leaf,
flower, fruit, stalk, root, etc., used as an esculent.
Tún šākena, ins. sin.
WTTGT sākhā, s.f. A branch, a bough. WTTGTTTR
Śākhāyām, loc. sin. TISTR Šākhās, nom.pl.
WIT3Tsäthya, abst.s.n. (from Ia satha, adj. Knavish),
Knavery, wickedness, villany, roguery.
WITT Sānta (pass. part. of the vö. In Šam), Abated,
subsided. Ität Šânte, loc. sin. m.
*It tº Śānta-chetas, BAhuv. Composed, calm,
unanxious. TºtaağTRsānta-chetasām, gen.pl.
SItfit śānti, s.f. Quiet, tranquillity, pacification. Al-
leviation. Itfºrt, Säntis, nom. sin. Itfirst Šān-
tim, acc. It ºf Śāntaye, dat.
WITT såpa, s.m. Curse, imprecation, anathema. WITTR
Śāpam, acc. sin.
WTTTT Šālā, nom. sin. s..f. A house, hall.
WITsūſtālmali, s.f. The silk-cotton tree, commonly
called the Seemul-tree.
WITHQi sãvaka, s.m. The young of any animal. T-
ačič Šāvakas, nom.sin. Traùtúšāvakås, nom.pl.
WIT-AT sašwata, adj. Perpetual, lasting, eternal. -art
-tam, acc. sin. º.
*Itfit śāsti, 3d per sin, pres. of the vö. Tſū Šās, 2d
cl. par. Rule, govern; order, enact, direct, enjoin,
prescribe. Itfää Säsita, pass. part. Corrected,
punished. -at-tä, nom. sin..f. .
WITKā Śāstra, s. n. An order or command. Scripture,
science, institutes of religion, law or letters, espe-
cially considered as of divine origin or authority;
used singly, it implies works of literature or science
in general, and it is therefore customarily connected
with some other word to limit its application ; as,
the Vedānta Śāstras, or treatises of philosophical
theology; the Dherma Śāstras, books of law, etc.:
it is also applied to less important branches of
knowledge; as, the Kāvya Śāstras, or poetical
works; Silpi Śāstras, works on the mechanical
arts; and Kāma Śāstras, or erotic compositions:
in the singular number it is also used comprehen-
sively to signify the body of all that has been
written on the subject; as Dherma-Śāstra, the
institute or codes of law; Kāvya-Śāstra. poetry;
Alankāra-Śāstra, rhetoric, etc. A book in general.
Literature, learning, book-learning. STT3K Šâs.
tram, nom. sin. Itäut Šāstrena, ins. Tatful
Śāsträni, acc. pl.
*TT&T's Sāstra-gya, agt. Knowing sciences, versed
in literature, bookish, book-learned; theoretical.
-*R-gyas, nom. sin. m. -STR-gyam, acc.
*ITEtat Śāstravat, ind. Conformably, or according
to Scripture, or written authority; scripturally.
stratºrſstän Śāstrănanushthānena, TATP. comp.
of TTÜa Śāstra, cr. Books, literature, and *ſū-
Stååt an-anushthānena, ins. sin. of *Tºgri all-
anushthāna, s. n. Inattention, neglect, disregard.
fitfºra Šikshita (pass. part. of the vö. ft ºf Šiksh),
Learned, studied. -arú-tas, nom. sin. m.
fiſºſ, Šikhara, s.m. or n. A peak, summit, top. The
summit of a mountain. -UR-ram, acc. sin. -º
-re, loc. - Uſful -rāni, nom.pl. n.
first Šikhā, s..f. A flame. ...”
fitfºrst Šithila, adj. Loose, lax, flabby. Languid,
feeble. Ineffectual. fitfºruſtarāfā Śithili-bha-
vanti, Cwhi, They become lax.
fºrce śiras, acc. sin. offſ (8 Širas, sin. The head.
fTºtt Sirasā, ins. f*[q8 Širasas, gen. fiſtfä
Širasi, loc.
first Šilä, s. f. A stone, rock.
fºreſtºſs Šilimukha, sm. A blockhead.
fiſa Śiva, adj. Prosperous. f*[HTQ Sivās, nom.pl.m.
frºšišu, s.m. A child, infant. frºß Šišus, nom.
sin. firstra Śiśos, gen.
fºrg sishta (pass. part. of the vö. fºſs Šish), Left.
Distinguished. Chief, principal. s. m. A courtier,
counsellor, cabinet-minister. A chief. A good
man. fºrgist śīshtān, acc. pl. fºtº Śishtais,
ins. s. m. or n. Residue, remainder, rest, remnant.
fºrgº sishtasya, gen. sin.
fºrgºtt sishta-sabhā, s.j. TATP. A council of state,
an assembly of chief officers. --RITR-sabhām, acc.
witHRéighram, ind. Quickly.
stra Śīta, adj. Cold. starºśitas, nom. sin. m.
straats: šita-kāla, s.m. KARM. Cold weather. sta-
atta Šita-kāle, loc. sin.
*ſtant sitatā, abst. s.f. (from tra àta, adj. Cold),
Coldness. straath #itatām, acc. sin.
*ſtas Šitala, adj. Cold, chilly, cool. ſtarsºn ita-
lam, nom. sin. m.
(253 )
*RIt
statā Śītārta, TATP. Chilled, or pinched by the cold.
-atāTºt-tärtān, acc. pl. m. (*ſta *Tă).
iftstäla, adj. Possessed of, endowed with, practising.
8.m. Nature, habit, disposition. Good conduct, vir-
tue, morality. Beauty. ſte §ilas, nom. sin. m.
witurſuitf Šila-gunădi, s.n. Beauty, amiability, etc.
witHarat šila-tafā, nom. sin..f. BAHUV. Having good
conduct for its bank or shore, banked by morality.
*ſturgºſa Šila-sampanna, TATP. Well-conducted, of
good conduct, disposition, or character. --TRTHTT.
-Sampannäs, nom.pl. m.
Tai Šuka, s.m. A parrot. Jarºšukas, nom. sin.
§ain Šukam, acc. \ſin Šukena, ins. *Jaſs su-
kasya, gen. Jā Śuka, voe. Jātūšukås,nom.pl.
*Jºaq Šukavat, ind. Like a parrot.
visiteſa Śukli-krita, Cwhi, from Nºt Śukla, White,
and ºf krita, Made. Jātārātū. Śukli-kritãs,
nom. pl. m.
Nº. Šuch, s..f. Sorrow, grief, distress. Nºrrtäucham,
(ZCC. 8272.
ufa Šuchi, adj. Pure, correct, faultless, spotless,
blameless, free from error or stain. ufºrt šuchim,
acc. sin. m. s. m. A faithful and honest man. NI-
fºra. Šuchis, nom. sin. ufún šuchim, (ZCC,
ufas suchitwa, abst. s. n. (from Ifá šuchi, adj.
Pure), Purity, cleanness. Ifatan Šuchitwam,
320%. Sº??,
*Ia suddha (pass part of the wb. In Sudh, Bepure),
Pure, faultless, blameless, correct. *Tag äuddhas.
nom. sin. m.
Jaafa šuddha-mati, m.f. Bahuv. Pure-minded.
šuddha-matau, loc. sin.
Jafa šudhyati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Tº
šudh, 4th cl. par. Become clean, be cleansed.
*In šubha, adj. Happy, fortunate, good, fair. *RIt
Šubhā, nom. sin. f. s. n. Good fortune, auspicious-
ness, weal, happiness. Jún. Šubham, nom. sin.
Jäättfrit šubha-kārin, agt. Propitious, producing
good. -airfruſt -kārini, nom. sin...f.
šubha-lagna, s. m. KARM. A lucky moment.
-STIVIR-lagnam, acc. sin.
*In subhāśabha, adj. (Jº Subha, and wºn a-
šubha), Prosperous and unfortunate, good and evil.
s.n. Good and ill fortune, weal or woe.
*I*T*R
šubhāšubham, nom. sin. m. WRITIntfit Šubhā-
šubhäni, nom.pl.
*ſº
*Tºu
(254 )
*jºr šulka, sm. or n. Toll, duty, custom. Jers
šulkasya, gen, sin.
Šušrāva, 3d pers. sin. 2d pret. of the vö. *]
Śru, par. Hear.
Jºãa šušrüsheta, 3d pers. sin. pot. atm. of GN
šušrish (desid. form of vö. 3 ru, Hear), Should
obsequiously honour.
šushka (irreg. pass. part. of the vö. Tº Šush,
Be dry), Dry, dried, sear.
*Tark Šikara, s.m. A boar. *Tarºšukaras, 720/72,
sin. Tarºt šūkarena, ins.
šūdra, s. m. A man of the fourth caste or servile
class, a Sidra. šūdras, nom. sin.
šudraka, s.m. Sudraka, name of a king.
*In šunya, adj. Empty, void. *RIA Sinyam, %201%.
sin. n. *ſūtsūnyā, nom. sin.f. ºntº Šānyās,
nom.pl...f.
*R Šüra, adj. Bold, brave. *RR Siiram, acc. sin. m.
sm. A hero. *Réiras, nom.sin. TGR §uram,
(ZCC. *RRRéârâs, nom. pl. *RTTTR §urānām,
ge?.
*Rat Širatā, abst. s.f. Bravery, valour.
Śrigåla, s. m. A jackal. -STER-las, nom. sin.
-ºw-lena, ins. -utta-lāt, abl. -Tarn-lābh-
yām, ins: du. -STR -lās, nom.pl. -STVU -län,
(ZCC, -erº -lais, ins.
*Tº Śringa, s.n. A horn.
*Tºrque (unfirggas šringāgra-praharanābhi-
mukhas, nom.sin.m. TATP. Presenting the weapons
of the tips of his horns; ready or advancing to
strike with the point of his horns.
*fººtérigin, adj. Horned, furnished with horns.
*If TIR, Śringinäm, gen. pl. m.
*ful Śrini, s..f. A hook for guiding an elephant.
*Ifura Śrinis, nom. sin.
*|| érinu, 2d pers. sin. imp. of the vö.3 Šru, 1st cl.
par. (irregular in the four conjugational tenses, and
resembling rather a verb of the 5th cl.), Hear,
hearken, listen. "[In Śrinuta, 2d pers. pl. imp.
*Juſtfä šrinoti, 3d pers. sin, pres. Tafin šrin-
wanti, 3d pers. pl. pres.
iſ a sete, 3d pers. sin-pres. of the vö.ºttsi, 2d cl. atm.
Lie, lie down, sleep.
§tfºrts Šaithilya, abst. s.n. Slackness, remissness.
§rst Šaila, s.m. A mountain, or lofty steep. Štúr Šaile,
toc. sin. stºrs Šaileshu, loc. pl.
its first saila-Śikhara, s.m. or n. Tate. A moun-
tain-peak. R-re, loc. sin.
iſrai Šoka, s.m. Sorrow, grief. Trāa śokas, nom.
sin. Tún šokena, ins. Straig Sokasya, gen.
strata it Šoka-charchā,s.f. TATP. Sorrow-broodings.
- Hârst -charchām, acc. sin. -
strărăut Šokäkula, TATP. Overwhelmed, disturbed,
flurried with grief. -ti-t-lena, ins. sin. m.
*Traitūfīraſeratural Šokārāti-bhaya-tränam, nom.
sin. m. Protecting, rescuing (or the protector or
rescuer) from sorrow, enemies, and peril.
strătă Šokärta, adj. TATP. Pained, afflicted with
sorrow, grieved, sad. străția. Šokärtais, ins. pl.
272, strătăTºrtAsokártānām, gen. Trātāl Śo-
kărtă, nom. sin.f. straſtãeſt Šokärtayā, ins.
infºrgº Sochitum, inf. of the vb. Ta such, Grieve
for, sorrow for, regret, lament.
strºſºf Sodhana, s.n. A cleaning, clearing, sifting, ex-
ploring; search, examination, investigation. -STR
-nam, nom. sin. -
*Trºl Śodhya (fut. pass. part. of the vö. *Tº sudh),
To be cleaued, to be cleared out. Trºſtěšodhyas,
nom.pl. m.
witHºt Sobhate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. *Réubh,
1st cl. atm.), Shines, sparkles, glitters, looks well,
pleases, appears to advantage. Traia Sobhante,
3d pers. pl.
witHºt Sobhana, adj. Resplendent. Richly dressed
or ornamented. --T -nā, mom. sin...f.
witHT sobhā, s..f. Lustre, beauty, splendour, sheen,
glory. witHTH sobhām, acc. sin. -
witH gaucha, abst. s.m. (from *If a suchi, adj. Pure),
Purity. --TH -cham, nom. sin.
sitſūgāt Saundiki, s.f. A female keeper of a tavern
or dram-shop, a female vintner.
sità Šaurya, abst. s. n. (from *R šūra, s.m. A hero),
Heroism, bravery, valour. stråa, Šauryam, nom.
or acc. sin. ºff saurye, loc.
*RTTT smaśāna, s. n. A cemetery. -a -ne, loc. sin.
xth syāma, adj. Black,swarthy. RTRT syāmānom.
sin...f. -
*Iwi syena, s.m. A kite.
*Taua grad-dadhat (from *ra Śrat, a particle, de-
noting Faith, and pres. part. of the vb. It dhā, 3d
cl. par. Hold), Believing, confiding. Tºlſº
šrad-dadhatām, gen. pl. m.
sºut
*Thurteſa Śramanāyate, 3d pers, sin. pres. atm. (a
nominal vö. from ETHUI Šramana, A beggar), Is
reduced to beggary, becomes a beggar, is beggared.
staff šrayate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. fºr śri, 1st
cl. atm. Repair, resort, betake one's self, have re-
course to, take possession.
*Tauſ éravana, s.n. Hearing. - Tra-nāt, abl. sin.
STAUTHYI Šravana-patha, s.m. TATP. The ear. Eſa-
TuVIII Šravana-patha-gatās, nom. pl. m.
Reaching to the ear. (The eye, or eye-brow, of a
Hindu woman, which extends lengthways towards
the ear, is compared by the poet, to a bow drawn
by an archer to its full stretch.)
&Tā Śrāddha, s. n. A funeral ceremony observed at
various periods, and for different purposes, con-
sisting of offerings with water and fire to the gods,
and gifts and food to the relations present, and
assisting Brahmans. EITHA šrāddham, acc. sin.
3:TITI Šránta (pass. part. of the vb. STH Šram, Be
weary), Wearied. EITTER §rāntas, nom. sin. m.
*ft Šri, s.f. Fortune, prosperity. The goddess Lak-
shmi, the wife of Vishnu, and deity of plenty and
prosperity. A prefix to the name of deities, form-
ing a kind of invocation at the beginning of a
letter, etc., and often used repeatedly; as, Śri Šri
Durgā; also a prefix of respect to proper names
of persons: as, Śrī Jayadeva: also of works, as,
Sri Bhāgavat: this use of it is elliptical; the pos-
sessive Hat mat, or adj. *Iai yukta, Joined, etc.
being understood, and the sense will then be, The
splendid, the illustrious, the famous, etc. *ſta.
Śris, nom. fºrtsriyam, ace. fºrt Sriyā, ins.
*ft's Us Sri-khanda, s.m.n. Sandal wood, of which
the unctuous preparations are held in high esteem
as perfumes.
situéa. Śrī-parvata, s.m. Name of a mountain, or
range of mountains.
witHat Śrīmat, adj. Fortunate, prosperous. Splendid,
glorious, illustrious. Eſthtt Srimän, nom. sin. m.
witHaTR Śrīmatām, gen.pl. m.
Śrimad-deva-pādās, nom.pl.m. TATP.
The glorious feet of your (or his) Majesty. -at-trºt
-dānām, gen. pl. .
*In §ruta (pass-part of the vö. *; Śru, Hear), Heard,
listened to. Śrutas, nom. sin. m. S Śru-
tam, nom.sin.n. 8.n. Sacred science (as that which
( 255 )
*Trai
has been heard and handed down by oral tradition).
*ſaw Śrutena, ins, sin.
*RTHRérutavat (indef past part. of the vö. * 3ru,
Hear), Have heard. *Tºtastrº srutavantas, nom.
pl. m.
#ft Śruti, 8.f. The Vedas, severally or collectively,
scripture, holy writ. Śrutau, loc. sin.
#ſafúsū Śruti-vishaya, s.m. TATP. An affair of re-
ligion, a sacred ordinance, scripture observance;
perhaps, more correctly, BAHUv. Familiar, con-
versant with, or versed in, holy writ; observant of
sacred ordinances. -*t -yais, ins. pl.
*Rat Srutwä (ind. pret, pārt. of the vö. #3ru, Hear),
Having heard; overhearing. &
*Tañ Śrüyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb. *;
Śru, Hear. (It is heard or repeated as a common
saying). Taarn Śrāyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
3rful Sreni, s. m. or f. A corporation, a company of
traders or those dealing in the same article; a
guild. BrutºRáremayas, nom.pl.
£rº Śreyas (irreg. compar. of TISI prašasya, adj.
Excellent), Better, more excellent. Best, most ex-
cellent. §tatutºreyān, nom.sin. m. £rºft re-
yasi, nom. sin...f. £rº Šreyas, nom. sin. m.
#g Šreshtha (superl. of HTTE prašasya, adj. Good),
Best, most excellent. £rgū āreshthas, nom.sin.m.
£rgan Šreshthatama (double superl. of ITTE pra-
Šasya, adj. Excellent), Most excellent. -a-rºt
-tamam, acc. sin. m.
*firſt Śrotum, inf. of the vö. *] Śru, Hear. ".
sing Śrotri, agt. A hearer, listener, auditor. Eſtat
Śrotă, nom. sin. m. -
*ſtfaa Śrotriya, s.m. A Brahman versed in the study
of the Vedas, a learned theologian. <ſtfaat
Śrotriyas, nom. sin. --TSI -yasya, gen.
RTTEIT Slāghā, s..f. Praise, commendation.
§ITETTTR Šlághyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
vb. TEI Šlāgh, Praise. EITER Šlághyas, nom.
sin. m. fut. pass. part. Entitled to praise or vene-
ration, praiseworthy, laudable. Honourable.
fºg álishta (pass. part. of the vö. f*IN Šlish, Em-
brace), Embraced, touched by. Closely cemented.
fººt Ślishtena, ins. sin. m.
*Trai sloka, s.m. A verse, stanza, couplet. *traig
Ślokas, nom. sin.
*Traigºtéloka-dwayam, TATP. comp. of:fraišloka,
aw
(256 ) tfºrtſ
cr. A stanza,and &rA dwayam, acc.sin.n. A couple.
*IVUšwan, s.m. A dog. It swä, nom. sin. Atwº
Śwänam, acc.
agº. Śwa-puchchhas, nom. sin. s. m. TATP. Acur’s
tail, -º-puchchham, nom. sin. s.n.
*R swas, ind. To-morrow. -
*RFUšwasan, nom. sin. m. (pres-part. of the vb. *[H
Śwas, 2d cl. par.) Breathing, blowing, puffing.
atwa Świpada, s.m. A beast of prey.
swāpadais, ins. pl. -
*ra Śweta, adj. white.
tº sh, as in “bush,” uttered harshly.
Tº shat, nom.pl. m. f. m. of Hs shash, num. Six.
shat-karnas, nom. sin. m. Dwig.U, Six-eared.
TUR shad-gunas, nom. sin. m. Dwigu, Six-fold.
Nº
w;i shad—varga, sm, tarr. A class or aggregate of
six, as of six defects; lust, covetousness, wrath,
envy, pride, rashness. shad-vargam, acc.
HUHTúTºrºft shan-măsăbhyantare, TATP. comp. of
of TURTH shan-măsa, Six months, and *Rawſº
abhyantare, loc. sin. of *REITC abhyantara, s.n.
Included space (In the space of six months).
HTRG shād-gunya, collect.s.n. The aggregate of six
properties or qualities. The six modes or acts of
royal military policy. HTºgºshād-gunyam, nom.
NO
tfreqt shodaša, nom.pl. m. of its tº shodasan,
num. adj. Sixteen. Also, ord. num. Sixteenth.
-itsi-Šena, ins. sin. m.
tºrs Tai shodasaka, m. f. m. Sixteen collectively.
-āTR-kam, acc. sin. m.
tfrºsteſt shodasadhā, ind. In sixteen ways or sixteen
parts.
R. s, as in “sun.”
*I sa, a contraction of Tº saha, With, often appears
as the first member of an Avyayi and a Bahuvrihi
compound. For Tsas, “He, that,’ before a COIl-
sonant and any vowel except ºf a.
*In san-yama, s. m. Restraint.
º san-yama-punya-tirthä, nom. sin..f.
BAHuv. Having restraint for its holy place of pil-
grimage. -
tigat san-yukta (pass, part. of vö. §§ yuj, Join,
with *R, sam), Endued, furnished, possessed.
*Tarº san-yuktās, nom.pl. m.
*ign san-yuta (pass. part. of v5. Hyu, Join, with
*R sam), Connected, joined, possessing. Tyan
san-yutam, ace. sin. %.
*†ſtºl san-yoga, sm. Intimate union or association.
--R-gas, nom. sin. - Trºtrº-gānām, gen. pl.
tiviſitsan-rakshati (3d pers.sin-pres. of the vö. Cº.
raksh, 1st cl. par. Guard, with *R sam), Preserves,
guards, defends, protects, takes care of.
*istra san-lâpa, s.m. Conversation, colloquy, sym-
pathetic discourse; condolence. *isitºsan-lāpas,
zºom. sin.
*istfira san-lāpita, adj. Talked, conversed, dis-
course with, addressed. quitführºtra, san-lâpi-
tānām, gen. pl. , -
daïa, sam-vadet (3d pers, sin.pot. of the vö. agvad,
1st cl. par. Speak, with ºn sam), He should hold
communication, maintain a correspondence.
*faſt samvara, s. m. A collection, comprehension.
© samvaritum, To collect, gather up, draw
together. -
*istiafa sam-vardhayati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of afé
vardhi (caus. of the vb. vridh, Increase, with
RTR sam), Cause to thrive, cherish, protect, pro-
mote, patronize, nourish,feast, regale. º
sam-vardhayishyati, 3d pers. sin. 2d fut. trafºra
sam-vardhita, pass. part. - T-tas, nom. sin. m.
*ſatī-ſtart sam-vardhaniyas, nom. sin. m. fut.
pass. part. To be increased, augmented, fostered,
improved, encouraged.
trate sam-vāsa, s.m. A house, dwelling. Company,
society. -\{{U-sas, nom. sin.
*fºrattfirst sam-vibhāgitwa, abst. s.n. Participation,
co-partnership. -SATT-twāt, abl. sin.
#fäättfärst sam-vi-bhāgin, s.m. A sharer in a par-
tition of spoil, a co-partner.
sam-vrita (pass. part. of the vb. 5 vri, Cover,
with RTR sam), Covered, enclosed, panoplied. -āq,
-tais, ins. pl. n.
#TTR san-šayas, nom. sin. of *Tºta san-šaya, s. m.
Doubt, uncertainty, scruple, misgiving. -èſ-R-yam,
acc. --TTTTR -yānām, gen.pl.
*fºra san-šraya, s.m. Protection, patronage. Seeking
the alliance of a powerful prince, as a safety against
actual or future enemies (one of the six modes of
military policy). --R-yas, nom. sin. -
#aaa; san-šrayantu (3d pers. pl. imp. of the vö. fºr
trai (257) *Tºtt
sri, 1st cl. par. Serve, with RR sam), Let them
resort or repair.
*†i san-sarga, s. m. Union, close contact; inter-
course,familiarity,acquaintance.ºrgiºsan-sargas,
nom. sin. train san-sargam, (ZCC. quita san-
sargāt, abl. -
*RTC sansāra, s. m. The world, mundane existence.
&TUR sansāram, ace. sin. xiùTº sansāre, loc.
© san-stichayati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
sūch, 10th cl. par. with {{R sam), Indicates,
implies, argues.
treaſt Usanskāra, s.m. An embellishment, decoration.
An ornamental design. Consecration. Any initia-
tory or purificatory rite. Recollection, memory.
An idea, notion. *ist UK sanskāras, nom. sin.
*{{Tai sans-krita (pass.part. of the vb. Bikri, Make,
with {{R sam, denoting Completion or perfection,
and 8 s inserted for euphony), Wrought, highly
finished, polished. s. n. Language formed by per-
fect grammatical rules; the classical and sacred
language of the Hindus, it㺠sans-kritya, ind,
pret. part. Having decorated or adorned.
degrätſäri sans-kritoktishu, KARM. comp. of Ki-
*gia sans-krita, cr. Classical, polished, and wfºu
uktishu, loc.pl. of Gfè ukti, s.j. A word, expres-
sion, phrase.
*istºtta, san-sthānām, gen, pl. of fºr san-stha,
agt. Staying, stopping, settled, stationary.
*†g|Tulsan-sthāpya, ind, pret. part. of QITſūsthāpi,
(caus. of the vb. ST shthā, Stand, with *H sam),
Having made to stand, having placed.
wifera san-sthita (pass. part. of the vö. gT shthā,
Stand, with an. sam), Dead, deceased. -Ha -tam,
(266. S272. 772.
*ifºrfi san-sthiti, s. f. A staying, residing with,
abode, permanent residence. Duration, continu-
ance, stability, well-being. *ifistfätt san-sthitis,
nom. sin. tifiafra, san-sthitim, acc.
tisſe san-sprishta (pass-part of the ob. gºt spriš,
with trº, sam),Touched. -ER-shtas, nom.sin. m.
*iga san-hata (pass.part. of the vö. ET han, Strike,
with *R sam, Together), United, closely allied,
combined. §gatº sanhatās, nom.pl. m.
tigars san-hatatwa, abst. s.n. Compactness. -SATT
-twāt, abl. sin.
defi san-hati, s.f. Union, combination, joint effort.
*frasan-hatis, nom. sin.
Rigºſa san-harate. See sutistã upa-san-harate.
*if a san-hita (pass. part. of the vb. *T dhā, Hold,
with RIRsam, Together), Joined, attached.
dag san-hrishta (pass. part. of the vö. *H hrish,
Rejoice, with KTR sam), Rejoiced, in high spirits,
fired with emulation. #ggrº. san-hrishtās, nom.
pl. m.
R. sah, for sas, nom.sin.m. of Tº tad, pron. He,
she, it, º: g p
{{a\UI sa-karuna, BAHUv. Tender, piteous. Taº-
NTR sa-karunam, acc. sin. m. {{{\URIT sa-ka-
runayā, ins. sin. f. -
Raisi sakala, adj. All, whole, entire. {{a\tº sa-
kalam, nom. sin. n.
{{a\tº[Rsakāśam, ind. Near.
º Raſa sakrit, ind. Once.
*Tºrq sa-kopa,BAhuv.Angry. -qtº-pās, nom.pl.m.
*Taitºtsa-kopam, AvyAYi. With anger, angrily.
{{fä sakti, s..f. Attachment, adherence.
Riffiºtt saktimat, adj. Fond of, addicted to, at-
tached. HfaſhTVUsaktimău, nom. sin. m.
*Iºſt sakhi, s..f. A woman's female friend. *Tºtal
sakhim, acc. sin. EIGIT sakhyā, ins.
tº sakhe, voc. sin. of af's sakhi, s.m. A friend.
{{SI sakhya, abst. s. n. (from Afs sakhi, s.m. A
friend), Friendship. RTSR sakhyam, acc. sin.
{{CTU sagara, s. m. Name of a king of ancient time
Fºr sankata, adj. Narrow, contracted, Crowded.
Impassable, impervious. 8.m. Name of a goose.
*Tº sai-kalpa, sm. Resolve, mental determina-
tion. A solemn vow, or declaration of purpose.
*Tº sai-kalpas, nom. sin.
*Tºst sai-kula, adj. Crowded, jammed together,
hemmed in ; hard pressed. -SR-las, nom. sin. m.
-STR-lam, acc. sin. n.
*Tºrq san-kocha, s. m. A shutting, closing, contrac-
tion. --TR-cham, acc. sin.
aşu san-kshepa, s. m. Abridgment, conciseness.
qāqīt san-kshepāt, abl. sin. Briefly, in short,
compendiously.
*Iaisah-khyaka, adj. Numbering, amounting to.
qāIt san-khyā, s..f. Number; a numeral.
*TRT+R saikhyā-mătram, nom. sin. sn. TATP.
The amount of the numbers, a mere enumeration.
17
RT;
{{s-El
(258)
RTF san-ga, s. m. Association, society, companionship,
intercourse, union, connexion, attachment. RTF8
sangas, nom.sin. *Tºtal sangāt, abl.
§§ºt san-gata (pass. part. of the vb. In gam, Go,
with RTR sam), Apposite, proper. An alliance
formed by the good on the foundation of friend-
ship. -arú-tas, nom.sin.m. s. n. Union, meeting.
Friendship, acquaintance, connexion. KTFTRsafi-
gatam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Tºfa sañ-gati, s.f. A frequenting, a going to ;
society. Hºffſ sah-gatis, nom. sin.
*Tºn Safi-gama, s.m. A meeting, union, association,
The confluence of two
rivers. HºHº sañ-gamas, nom. sin. Tºtal
san-gamāt, abl. sin.
§§ºft sañ-gamayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of wrfa
gami (caus. of the vö. In gam, Go, with RTR sam,
Together), Causes to meet, encounter, mix, com-
mingle; introduces, brings together.
Féſa sañ-grihyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
vb. RTE grah, Take, with RTR sam), Is received,
can or may be received. agún san-grihita,
pass. part. Compiled.
age san-graha, s.m. A collection, a short compila-
tion. A store. A taking, seizing ; seizure, grip.
Reception, admission, entertainment. *Tºgasañ-
grahas, nom. sin. Tº Tºtsan-grahāt, abl. sin.
agº san-grahe, loc.
§§§UI sai-grahana, s.n. A mixing, blending, in-
laying.
*Tºth sangrâma, s. m. War, battle. -à-me, loc.sin.
§§T&T sai-grähya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. Tº
grah, Seize, with RTA sam), Proper to be received
§§TER san-grähyas, nom. sin. m.
*TäTºt san-ghāta, s.m. An assemblage, multitude,
clan, confederacy. Association, combination.
*Taraat san-ghātavat, adj. Possessed of a number
or band. Tº Taatº sań-ghātavān, nom. sin. m.
trafāſart sa-chakitam, AvyAYi. With timidity, ti-
midly, timorously, with a startle. -
qfºra sachiva, s.m. A minister. --R-vas, nom.sin.
-A R-vam, acc. sin.
RTSITUTR sa-jārām, acc. sin. f. BAHuv. Along with
her paramour.
§§t saija, adj. Ready, prepared. (This word is
usually met with in that compounded form called
conjunction of persons.
by the grammarians chwi.) qstars Sajji-kuru,
2d pers. sin. imp. Make ready. Rºttfäſai Sajji-
kriyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. Is made ready.
*Tºttfälziata saiji-kriyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp.
pass.Let be made ready. Krštěa Sajji-krita, pass.
part. Made ready, put in order. -art-tam, nom.
sin. m. saiji-kritya, ind, pret. part.
Having made ready. Estúa saiji-bhāya, ind.
pret. part. Having become prepared.
HST'ſ saj-jana, adj. Good, respectable, virtuous.
Rºwtº saj-janās, nom. or voc. pl. m. Tsºta.
Saj-janais, ins.
§§ {T’san-chaya, s.m. A collection, store, gathering
together,accumulation,hoard. {{T&T san-chayas,
nom. sin. RERTR san-chayam, acc. sin.
{{{{fºr san-charanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vö.
RTR char, 1st cl. par. Go, with {{R sam), Rove,
prowl about. RRRWU san-charan, nom. sin. m.
pres. part.
{{ITRºi san-chāraka, s.m. A leader, guide. -áēt
-kais, ins. pl. -
Watfºrtsan-chârita, pass.part. ofatfº châri (caus.
of the vb. RTU char, Go, with *TR sam), Made to
go, set in motion, moved, worked. -awi-tena, ins.
Rifaa san-chita (pass. part. of the vö. f*I chi, Col-
lect, gather, with {{R sam), Accumulated,hoarded.
{{faster san-chintya (ind.pret. part. of the vb. fan
chit, Ri, Think, with prep. KTR sam), Having
maturely considered. -
{{Rºtafa san-janayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. of stfit
jani (caus. of the vb. STT jan, Be born, with RTR
sam), They engender or excite.
RIETTT san-jāta (pass. part. of the vb. SIVT jan, Be
born, with {{R sam), Born, produced, sprung up.
- san-jāta-kautukas, nom.sin.m.BAHUv.
Having his curiosity excited.
as Tātārūsan-jātershyās,nom. pl...f. BAHUv. Grown
envious. (RIETTT $ºit)
asſtaatsanjivaka, s.m. (Living together), Name of a
bull.
asſtaatsriga; TTHTit sanjivaka-nandaka-nāmā-
nau, acc. du. m. BAHUV. Named Sanjivaka and
Nandaka.
{{EFFT sanjnā, (pronounced sangyā), s..f. A name,
appellation, sign.
Ria.
RIT sat, nom. sin. n. (part. pres. of the vb. *ſū as,
2d cl. par. Be), Being. Actual, real, in possession
(as property, etc.) Good, excellent, virtuous. Rift
sati, loc. sin. m. or n. ufatt Sadbhis, ins. pl. m.
{{TTR satām, gen. pl. m.
RTTTR satatam, ind. Always, ever, eternally, con-
tinually. -
at sati, nom. sin...f. of Rat sat (pres. part. of the
vb. *Ras, 2d cl. par. Be), Being. S. f. A virtuous
wife, a Suttee. Kräth satim, acc. sin.
afts satitwa, abst.s.n. (from qāſt sati, s.f. A vir-
tuous woman, a Suttee), Chastity, purity in a wife.
Kräſtern satitwam, nom. sin. qātū satitwe, loc.
RTKTTUR sat-kāram, acc. sin. of RT&T sat-kāra,
8.m. Hospitable treatment or reception.
RTET&T sat-kritya (ind. pret. part. of vö. a kri, Do,
with {{t sat, Good), Having treated with respect.
RTR sattwa, abst. s. n. (from Krasat, Being), Being.
Strength. Self-
possession,command,steadiness,equanimity. KTRTR
sattwam, nom. sin. TRTA sattwät, abl. ºrs
sattwasya, gen., also, m. or n. An animal, a being.
aías sattweshu, loc.pl.
*Tºtatº sattwotsäha, s. m. TATP. Natural energy
(RTR satà).
RTTTH sat-pâtra, KARM. A worthy or virtuous person.
*RITaafāt sat-pâtra-varshin, agt. Judicious in
liberality, a bestower of favours on the worthy.
-atif-varshi, nom. sin. m. -
Nature. Excellence, goodness.
or perseverance.
*RRR sat-purusha, s.m. KARM. A good or virtuous
man. SATUR sat-purushas, nom. sin. HRHR.
HTR sat-purushås, nom.pl.
{{&T satya, adj. True, veracious. R&R satyas, nom.
sin. m. {&IT satyā, nom. sin...f.
RT&T satya, s. n. Truth. {&R satyam, nom. or acc.sin.
**t satye, loc. ind. Indeed, verily, in sooth, truly
(a particle of interrogation and asseveration).
{T&TTT satyatā, nom. sin. abst. s..f. (from RIº satya,
adj. True), Truth, trueness, veracity.
Raſta satyam eva, ind. In sooth, in very deed.
qarâqatūrt satya-vachanārtham, ind. For the
sake of saying the truth.
*Tºtata satya-vāch, BAhuv. Truth-speaking. Krº-
ata satya-vák, nom, sin. m.
**Tarfºsh satya-váditwam, nom. sin. abst. s. n.
*
(259 )
RTWT
(from satya-vādin, Truth-speaker),
Veracity, truth-speaking.
*T&Tatfººt satya-vādin, agt. Truth-speaking. -at-
fººt -vādinam, acc. sin. m.
RTKTIf TúTº satyābhidhāna, BAhuv.Truth-speaking.
*Taſſif satyāryau, nom. du. m. Dwan Dwa. True
and well-born. (RT&T *Tú).
*Infrat; satyotkarsha, s. m. TATP. Excellence or
eminence in truth; true and sterling excellence.
-ātīut -karshena, ins. sin. (RIET wº).
*T&ſrººt satyodakā, nom. sin. f. Bahuv. Having
truth for its waters, flowing with truth.
RTATHRsa-träsam, AvyAYi. With fear, in a fright.
RISTUR sa—twaram, AvyAYi. With haste, quickly,
speedily, hastily, in haste.
RTATHTTH sat-sam-āgama, s. m. TATP. The society
of the good. --R-mas, nom. sin. --R-mam, ace.
agú sa-darpa, adj. Proud, haughty, arrogant. R-
sa-darpas, nom. sin. m.
Wałęsa-darpam, AVYAYi. Haughtily, arrogantly,
proudly.
{{{{sadas, sºn. An assembly, meeting, senate, par-
liament. Sadasi, loc. sin.
*Tºtsadā, ind. Always, ever, at all times, perpetually.
sa-dāra-putras, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. With
wife and son.
{{{{I sadriša, adj. Like, resembling, similar, equal.
-TEU-Šas, nom. sin. m. -STR-šam, acc. sin. n.
{{HTAR sad-bhāvas, nom. sin. of RTHTA sad-bhāva,
s.m. Good temper, good nature, kindness, amiabi-
lity. A pure or holy disposition or nature. Tatast
sad-bhāvena, ins.
Rifat sadbhis, ins. pl. m. of {{R sat, By or with the
good.
{{{{{{{sa-dwandwas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Conten-
tious, strifeful.
RTEITRsa-dhanam, acc. sin. m. BAHUv. Wealthy.
qūčirt sa-dhairyam, AvyAYi. With gravity, gravely.
{{ºt san, nom. sin. m. of KIT sat (pres-part. of the vö.
*RT as, 2d cl. par. Be), Being.
quiteſtfäſtratº sa-nāthi-kriyatām, CHwi (from Ki-
witvisa-nātha, Bahuv. Having a master, fºrtra
kriyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. Let (it) be made),
Let (it) be made to possess a master.
RTwift santati, s..f. Offspring. -fra. -tis, nom. sin.
ww.firºsan-tarpitas, nom. sin. m. pass, part. of
*Tºtò.
Rºtt
(260)
afā tarpi (caus. of the vö. trip, Be satisfied,
with RTR sam), Fed, satisfied, satiated. Fanned.
*Tºtò santas, nom.pl. m. of Wasat, Good, virtuous,
just. ’ -
RTWTTW Santāna, 8.m. Offspring, progeny, a son or
daughter. Spreading, expansion. -
*Tºrtrafiºſº Santāna-sandhis, nom. sin. s. m. Peace
(cemented by) family alliance.
*Tºtſu santãpa, s. m. Torment, pain, distress, anguish.
-qū-pas, nom. sin. -UR-pam, ace. sin.
*Tºttuſafºt san-tāpayanti, 3d pers. pl. pres. ofatfü
täpi (caus. of vb. Tº tap, Be hot, with RTR sam),
Torment, pain, distress, annoy, molest. Tºttuſºta.
... san-tāpayet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
Rtfitſ santi, 3d pers. pl. pres. of the vb. *Ras, 2d el.
par. Be. Hºisantu, 3d pers. pl. imp. -
*Tºg san-tushta (pass. part of the vö. gºt tush, Be
pleased, with KRRsam),Pleased,satisfied,contented.
*Tºgº. san-tushtas, nom. sin. m. *Tºgt san-
tushtā, nom. sin...f. *Tºgº san-tushtam, nom.sin.
n. Tºgs, San-tushtasya, gen. sin. m. *Tºgrº
san-tushtās, nom.pl. m.
*Tºttº san-tosha, s.m. Contentment, satisfaction, de-
light: *TwitHR san-toshas, nom. sin. TwitHTº
san-toshāya, dat.
*Twiſts, san-toshya, ind, pret. part. of aſtfit toshi
(caus. of the vö. §§ tush, Be satisfied, with HR
sam), Having gratified. *Twiſtfua san-toshita,
pass. part. Contented, pleased, gratified. - Tú -tas,
mom, sin. m.
*Iwasaţă san-tyajyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of vb.
&IST tyaj, Quit, desert, give up, resign, surrender,
with ºn sam. awaiia. san-tyajet,3d pers.sin.pot.
{{Raſūt san-trasta (pass. part. of vb. *{{{ tras, Fear,
with *TR sam), Terrified, affrighted, alarmed,
scared, appalled. -STR-stas, nom. sin. m. - TH
-stam, acc. sin. m. -ā-ste, loc.
*Iwatara san-dadhyāt (3d pers, sin.pot. of the vö.*IT
dhā, 3d cl. par. Have, hold, with {{R sam), Should
unite, make peace, form an alliance, combine, or
hold together.
- await san-darśana, s.n. A looking, a seeing. Ap-
pearance, view. A shewing. --Tal-nāt, abl. sin.
avº san-darśya, ind pret part. of aft darśi (caus.
of the vö. gºt driš, See, with *R sam), Having
shewn, or made to appear. - ... "
*fºra san-digdha (pass-part of the vö. fºe dih,
Smear, with ºn sam), Doubtful. afiºſº san-
digdhas, nom. sin. m.
attan san-dipana, agt. Lighting up, who or what
lights up. -wra, -nam, nom. sin. m.
triºs sandeha, 8.m. Doubt, uncertainty, risk. trº-
*R sandehas, nom. sin. wię sandehe, loc.
Rºſſºſºl san-dhātavya (fut-pass. part. of the vö. eIT
dhā, Hold, with ºn sam), To be reconciled or
restored to favour. -ºſ-R-tavyas, nom. sin. m.
awatºn, san-dhātum, inf. To put together, unite,
mend, repair; conciliate, reconcile; re-admit to
friendship. -
RFETTW san-dhāna, A holding together, uniting, join-
ing, mending. The concluding of a peace. Dis-
tillation, distilling; the manufacture of spirituous
liquors. Alliance, union, peace. -whº-nam, nom.
or acc. sin. -ā -ne, loc.
{{*Tº san-dhāya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. It dhā,
Hold, with *TR sam), Having formed an alliance,
having made peace.
Rifºſ sandhi, s.m. Peace, union, alliance. Reconci-
liation. Union (one of the six modes of military
policy). Hfºrđsandhis,nom.sin. afºa sandhim,
acc. Afºnt sandhinā, ins. Rººt sandhayas,
nom. pl. *ſtata sandhinām, gen.
afºrt sandhi-kušala, adj. TATP. Skilled in the
art of forming alliances. -āū. -lais, ins. pl. m.
Rifºſa sandhita, adj. Made peace with. -at-tas,
920/72. Sº??. 772.
ufafāg sandhi-vid, Kwip, Acquainted with alli-
alſTCCS. `-fäfa.g. -vidbhis, ins. pl. m.
*Fºſterå san-dhiyate (3d pers, sin. pres. pass. of the
wb. It dhā, Hold, with *TR, sam), Is made peace
with. *fterºtra sandhiyatam,3d pers. sin. imp.
wièrerº san-dheyas, nom.sin.m. of **Tº san-dheya
(fut. pass. part. of the vö. It dhā, Hold, with TR
sam), To be put together or united. To be made
peace with, fit or worthy to be made peace with.
*RTR san-dheyās, nom. pl. m.
RTVETT sandhyā, s. f. The twilight. quët sandhye,
nom. du.
Rºzſtafitt sandhyā-kāla, s. m. Twilight, evening-
tide. - a -le, loc. sin.
RTVETRTHRI sandhyā-samaya, s. m. Evening, evening-
tide. -º-ye, loc. sin.
ūfī
afiratē sannikarsha, s.m. Proximity, nearness.
ufääiºuſ sannikarshena, ins: sin.
Rtfäutwi sannidhāna, s. n. Proximity, presence, vi-
cinity, nearness; intimacy. -āv; -nena, ins. sin.
-ā-ne, loc.
Rtfäfºr sannidhi, s.m. Proximity, nearness, presence.
afātīt Sannidhau, loc. sin.
{{fºuTaqi sannipātaka, s. m. A dangerous illness, a
morbid state of the three humours. -ā-ke, loc.
afāfāºt san-nimitte (loc. sin. offitfirst nimitta,
8.m. subjoined to KIA sat), In a good cause, or for
the sake of the good.
{{ffºrt sannihita (pass. part. of vö. It dhā, Hold,
with fºr ni and an sam), Near, proximate, at
hand, present. Afāfēat sannihitā, nom. sin...f.
-Trara-tiyām, loc. jº
RifafatuTeR sannihitāpāyas (nom.sin.m. BAHuv.
Riffa sannihita, Near, and *[qtz apāya, End,
departure), Transient, brief.
RFITT san-mâna, s. n. TATP. Respect, esteem for the
good. The respectoresteem of the good. Hattºrn
san-mânam, nom. sin.
*Tisan-mârgas.m. KARM. A virtuous way. Good
conduct. Tºtif san-mârge, loc. sin.
Rfºr a san-mitra, s.n. KARM. A true or steady friend.
Rúaft sa-patni,s.f.A rival wife. {{Uſºsa-patnyas,
wom.pl. sa-patnis, acc.
RufúTURsa-parivāras, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. comp.
of 8 sa, With or having, and ufºtº parivāra,
s. A train or retinue.
*JazTºsa-putra-dāras, nomisin.m. Bahuv. With
son and wife.
{TH sapta, nom.of KTH A saptan, com.gend. Seven.
RTSRsa-phalas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. Fruitful, pro-
ductive, beneficial. Rºsſ R sa-phalam, nom.sin.n.
(R sa, With, ùù phala, Fruit.)
Raúð sa-bandhus, nom. sin. m. Bahuv. Possessed .
of a friend, befriended.
RRRTR sa-bhayam, AvyAYi. With fear, timidly.
KRAT sabhā, nom. sin. of {{RTT sabhā, s..f. A court,
assembly. A levee, public audience. A meeting,
council. A gaming-room, or table. KRATRsabhām,
acc. RRTRITR sabhāyām, loc.
RTR sam, prep. With, together, altogether; com- |
pletely, perfectly. - d sam, RTS san, RTs san, and l
(261 )
{RHRT
&W san, are forms assumed according to the nature
of the following consonant.
RTR sama, adj. Like, similar, equal, same. Plain,
level, even, flat (surface). RTR samas, nom. sin.
m. Hºw samena, ins. sin. m. kra same, loc. sin.
m. or n. HR Samam, ace. m. or nom. or acc. n.
ind. With, along with, in company with (govern-
ing the instrumental case). Equally, alike. At
the same time.
RTR alſº sama-kāla, s.m. KARM. Same time. -ū —le,
loc. sin. -
KRRT samagra, adj. All, entire, whole, full, complete.
KRRTT samatā, abst.s.f. (from RTH sama, adj. Equal),
Equality, level, similarity. RTHATR samatām, ace.
{RfIaisamadhika, adj. Exceeding, abundant, plen-
tiful.
{RHfüg sam-adhi-shtha, agt. Controlling, influenc-
ing, presiding over. -ERTT shthayā. ins, sin. f.
RTRWTAR samantatas, ind. All around, on every side.
RTHfqat samanwita (pass. part. of the vö. Ri, Go,
with *Is anu, and RRR sam), Possessed of, pos-
sessing, full of -arút-tas, nom. sin. m.
ana Samaya, 8.7m. Time, season. -či -ye, loc. sin.
RTHeſtfaat samayochita, adj. TATP. Suited to the
occasion, as the occasion demands. -TR-tam, acc.
sin. n. See ºf Tai uchita. .
{{RR samara, s. m. or n. War, battle, conflict, strife.
-UR-ram, acc. sin.
artºsamartha, adj. Able, capable,competent, power-
ful. Thºrºsamarthas, nom. sin. m. *H*I*TR
samarthänäm, gen. pl. -
qqāaft samarpayati, 3d pers, sin. pres. of afā
arpi (caus. of vö. Eri, par. Go, with TR sam),
Deliver in charge, consign, entrust, present, sur-
render, deliver up. R. Samarpaya, 2d pers.
sin. imp. Rafaetsamarpitas, nom. sin. m. pass.
part. -at-tā, nom. sin...f. -atfºr-tāni, nom.pl. n.
*Infºratºsamarpitavān, nom. sin. m. indef past
part. He surrendered, delivered, restored, made
*R*fºrasat samarpayitavyā,
nom. sin. f. fut. pass. part.
RTHAT&T samavāya, s. m. A collection, assemblage.
-*R-yas, nom. sin. -
sama-viryau, nom. du. m. BAHUV. Equal
in strength.
RTHöfð sama-sandhi, KARM. Alliance or peace on
over, entrusted.
{{Hºt
gºt
(262)
equal terms. RTHK fºrđsama-sandhitas,nom.sin.
m. adj. Bound by, or formed on, equal terms.
whº samasta (pass. part. of the vb. *Ras, Throw,
with KRRsam), Combined. The whole. *Tºtº
samastais, ins. pl. n.
*Tºterºt sa-mahidharam, acc. sin. m. BAHUV.
With mountains, mountainous.
{{RT samā, nom. sin. f. of RTR sama, adj. Like.
RTHTQ samās, nom. pl. m.
*TnTaſk Rsamākārās, nom.pl. m. BAHUV. (from
{{R sama, Same, and *[[äTU àkāra, s.m. Form),
Like, resembling, similar. -
untºn samākula, adj. Embarrassed, incommoded.
-UTR-lam, acc. sin. n.
{{RTGITT samākhyāta (pass. part. of the vö. GIT
khyā, Tell, with Ata, and KTR sam), Told, related.
-TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
RTHTTT samâgata (pass. part. of the vb. STR gam,
Go, with AT â, and KRRsam), Come, arrived. Re-
turned. - TEU-tas, nom. sin. m. -ºſ-R-tam, acc.
{{RTIGE, samāgatya, ind, pret, part. Having come.
RRRTVR samāgama, s.m. Union, meeting, encounter,
intercourse, acquaintance. RTHTTHRsamāgamas,
nom.sin. --THR-gamam, ace. --TRTT-gamāt, abl.
--tº-game, loc. --THTQ-gamås, nom. pl.
*Intºxft samācharati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
*R char, 1st cl. par. Go, withºut à, and KRRsam),
Practise,observe,keep. RRTRTÜsamāchara,2dpers.
sin. imp. samācharet, 3d pers. sin.pot.
RTRTEITTelfºt samāgyāpayati, 3d pers. sin. pres. of
*ITſū gyāpi (caus. of the vö. FIT gyā, Know, with
*II a, and KTR sam), Commandeth, imperatively
commandeth. RRTETURT samāgyāpaya, 2d pers.
sin. imp.
. samādišati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
fººt diš, 6th cl. par. Shew, with AT â, and RRR
sam), Command.
shtfäg samadishta (pass. part. of the vb. fººt diš,
Point out, with AT â, and KTR sam), Directed, com-
manded, instructed. -gū-shtas, nom. sin. m.
RTHTeſt samādhatte (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*It dhā, 3d cl. atm. Hold, with AT â, and KTR
sam), Repair, compose, adjust, set to rights. KRRT-
*TRsamādhātum, inf.
KRRTW samāna, adj. Equal, like, similar, one, same,
uniform; on a par, on a level. THTTR samānās,
nom. pl. m. -
Shtatürſtstrºsamānārtha-prayojanas,nomisin.
m. BAHUV. Having a common object and purpose.
*TRTútasamānita (pass-part. of the vö. Uſtni, Lead,
with *Tā, and HR sam), Brought. -at-tas,nom.
S272. 772.
{{RTUR samāpanna (pass. part. of the vö. Tº pad,
Go, with ºl ā, and RTR sam), Come, occurred,
happened.
{{RTHRsamāptas, nom. sin. m. (pass, part. of vö.
*ITQ fip, Obtain, with {{R sam), Ended, concluded.
{{Htfä samāpti, s..f. End, conclusion, termination,
finis. RTHTf{R samāptis, nom. sin.
RTHTTTR samāyātas, nom.sin.m. (pass. part. of the
vb. RIT yā, Go, with ºl ā, reversing the action, and
RTR sam), Arrived, come.
{{HTTTRsamāyuktas, nom. sin. m. (pass. part of
the vö. ºf yuj, with at à, and Tºtsam), Joined,
connected, united.
KRRTUSH samārabdha (pass. part. of vö. Cº. rabh,
Begin, with ºf ā, and RTR sam), Commenced in
earnest, begun. RRTRGET samārabdhā, nom. sin.
j. -\ºſt-rabdham, nom. sin. n.
{{HTSRTTTR samālabhyatām,3d pers. sin. imp. pass.
of the vö. Tº labh, Gain, with *[t à, and TRsam.
qūTºrºaſt samālambate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb.
tra lab, ºi, 1st cl. atm. with AT â, and KTR sam),
Supports, maintains, keeps up.
RTHTitat samālochya (ind. pret. part. of vö. Tra.
loch,See,withºut à,and KRRsam)Having considered.
RTHTHIfat samāvāsita, adj. Sojourning, taking up
a residence, lodged, encamped. - T-tas, nom.sin.
372, *THTatfºrmazaïa. Samāvāsita-katakas, nom.
sin. m. BAHUV. Encamped. (TATATfºra Samāvā-
sita, and atºi kataka, 8.m.n. A camp.)
qāTafafº samāśwasihi (2d pers. sin. imp. of the
vb. *:RI Šwas, 2d cl. par. Breathe, with ºl ā, and
RTR sam), Be of good cheer, console yourself.
{{HTººt samāhata (pass. part. of the vb. 5 ºf han,
Strike, with at à, and TR sam), Struck. De-
feated. -ATR-tās, nom.pl. m.
{{HTāz; samāhūya (ind.pret. part. of the vö. à hwe,
Call, with ºut à, and RTR sam), Having summoned
or called for.
*Tºttet samikshya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. #ºn
gift
iksh, See, with at à, and HR sam), Having seen,
looked at, or considered. -
*Tºttu samipa, adj. Near, nigh. *Fiftun samipam,
acc. sin.n. Táta samipe, loc. *Tituſafātīt Sº-
mipa-vartini, nom. sin...f. agt. Standing, or being
neal".
qātfäätsamihitam, nom. sin. n. (pass, part of
the ob. *gih, Wish, with TR sam), Wished. s.n.
Wish, aim, desire.
agºſº samuchchhetum (inf. of vö. figº chhid,
Cut, with saut, Up, and HR sam), Completely.
qūfīga samuchchhrita, adj. High,tall,lofty. -āTºU
-tān, acc. pl. m.
T&T samutthaya (ind. pret, part. of the vb. 8T
shthā, Stand, with ºt ut, and {{R sam), Having
arisen.
agrºſa samutplutya (ind. pret. part of the vö. §
plu, Leap, with Waut), Having leaped up.
samudaya, s.m. A multitude, assemblage.
agafoa samudirita (pass part of the ob. {{ ir,
Go, with wa ut, and *TR sam), Declared, said.
-arú-tas, nom. sin. m. -
agfitº samuddišya, ind, pret, part. of the vö. fººt
dis, Point out, with ºut, and KTRsam.
*Hää samuddhata (pass. part. of the vö. EVſ han,
Strike, with wa ut, and RTR sam), Upraised.
agaastättº samuddhata-lângülas, nom. sin. m.
manuv. čeking his tail.
agaºa samuddharet (3d pers. sin-pot. of the vb. *H
dhri, 1st cl. par. Take, with 3T ut, and HR sam),
Would pick up, would withdraw.
*Ratasamudyata, adj. Ready, prepared. --T-tas,
720772, S072. 772,
againſ samudyoga, s. m. Zeal, energy. --R-gas,
nom. Sin.
*Rſ: samudra, s.n. The sea. Hºt samudram,
..sin. S na. ins. Sã.IIlll-
ace.sin. Tºut samudrena, ins. R&RTT
drāt, abl. agº samudre, loc.
aggātū samudra-tira, s. n. TATP. The sea-shore.
-ātūt -tiram, acc. sin. * -re, loc. sin.
samudras, nom. sin. m. The Sea.
*Rafa samunnati, s..f. Eminence, rank, exaltation.
qūaftº samunnatim, acc. sin.
samunmülayitum (infoſ the vb. Hst
mül, 10th cl. Take root, with WZUnt, and HR sam),
Completely to uproot.
(263)
{{RT&T
RTHKTTºtsamupajāta (pass.part. of the vö. swijan,
Be born, with Wu upa, and KTR sam), Arisen.
Samupajāta-kopas, nom.sin.m. BAH.
Provoked, moved to anger. -
agafāg samupavishta (pass. part. of the vö. fast
viš, Enter, with Wu upa, and RTRsam), Sat, seated.
-gūshtas, nom. sin. m.
fga samupasthita (pass. part. of vb. ST shthā,
Stand, with Gū upa, and KRRsam), Attained, ac-
quired. Arrived, impending, waiting. -fgſa
-sthite, loc. sin. m. -fgart -sthitam, nom. sin. n.
*Reſā samuhyate, 3d pers, sin. pres.pass. of the vö.
qui vah, Bear, carry, with RTRsam.
sa-müla, BAHUV. Along with his stock or
generation. -STR-lam, acc. sin. m. Having a root.
- as -leshu, loc.pl. m.
aga samriddha (pass part of the vi. as ridh,
Prosper, with RR sam), Prosperous, opulent, afflu-
{{samriddhas, nom. sin. m. *Tag
Samriddhasya, gem. sin. m. WU samriddhān,
acc.pl.m. {{ samriddhā, nom. sin. f. RTHRHTR
º &
Samriddhi-samaya, 8.7m. TATP. A season
of prosperity. --Rºt-samaye, loc. sin.
afrºſta. sameyāt (3d pers. sin. pot. of the vb. * i, 2d
cl. par. Go, with at à, and Tº sam), He should
march across. ałłątata sameyātām, 3d pers.dw.
May both come together. Håø sametya, ind.
pret. part. Having met.
wº samais, ins. pl. m. of RTH Sama, adj. Like, equal,
similar.
*Traft sampatti, s..f. Success, prosperity, advance-
ment, affluence, fortune, wealth, happiness. KRRT-
fºra sampattim, ace, sin. Tºrº sampattes,
gen. *Tºtt sampattau, loc. RTRTRTER sampat-
tayas, nom.pl.
qug sampad, s..f. Accomplishment, success, ad-
vancement, prosperity, a flourishing condition. A
competence. Perfection, excellence, distinction.
*Tag sampad, nom. sin. -at -dā, ins. -f: -di,
loc. -gū-das, nom.pl. -āTH, -dām, gen.
*Tºtata sampadyate (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. ug
pad, 4th cl. atm. Go, with HH sam), Comes to
pass. *Taraita sampādaniya, fut. pass. part.
caus. form, To be brought to a consummation, to
be accomplished. --TR-yam, nom. sin. n.
ent.
{{RTH
*R
(264)
qºra sampanna (pass. part. of the vö. Tº pad, Go,
with an. sam), Accomplished, completed, effected,
obtained. Endued, gifted. TRTHR sampannas,
nom. sin. m. KTRIHR sampannam, acc. RTRTHTK.
sampannäs, nom.pl. m. or f {{RHEIT sampannā,
nom. sin...f.
*Tºga sampujya, ind, pret. part. of the vö. Wi pūj,
Worship, pay respect, with RTR sam.
samplirna (pass. part. of the vö. HR pür,
Fill, with KR sam), Filled, quite full.
*Tºrfit samprati, ind. Now, at present.
asſarºt sampradāna, s.n. A gift, donation. --Tra.
-nāt, abl. sin. *.
tº sampraśna, s.m. A question, enquiry. Hºt
sampraśne, loc.sin. agſäg sampraśneshu, loc.pl.
RTERIT&T samprasādhya (fut. pass. part. of the vö.
Tūshādh, Accomplish, with JT pra and {{R sam),
To be accomplished. --TTER-sādhyas,nom.sin.m.
{{WITH sampräpta (pass. part. of the vö. *[q àp,
Obtain, with II pra, and ga, sam), Obtained,
reached,overtaken,seized,gotten hold of. Hºſt:TK
sampräptas, nom. sin. m.
as Tjafia sampräpnuvanti (3d pers. pl. pres. of the
vö. *[q àp, 5th cl. par. Obtain, with R pra, and
HR sam), Meet with, light upon, incur.
airfrat sampreshita (pass. part. of ufº eshi, caus.
of the vö. ºn ish, Go, with a pra, and HR sam),
Dismissed. Kräftlak{sampreshitas, nom.sin.m.
(Inseparable prepositions ending in ºr a, lose their
finals before roots beginning with U e, or aſto.
{{KTº sambandha, s. m. Connexion. Design, purpose,
scheme. *Tºt sambandhas, nom. sin. RTKſ-
*ITVUsambandhān, acc. pl. -
{RETºtal sambandhaka, s. m. Connexion by birth or
marriage. -ālū-kas, nom. sin.
*Tafººt sambandhin, adj. Related, connected. A
relation, connexion. Designing. --T -nā, ins.sin.m.
writta sambodhya, ind, pret. part. of itſä bodhi
(caus. of the vb. Hubudh, Understand, with RA
sam), Having explained or apologized.
{RTA sambhava, s. m. Production, origin, birth.
Possibility,existence. KTRKRsambhavas, nom.sin.
-an -vam, deC.
{{RTaft sambhavati (3d pers. sin. pres. of vb. *1 bhū,
1st cl. par. Become, with *R, sam), Arise, exist,
come to pass, happen. Be possible, feasible, prac-
x
ticable, supposable. {{{Taft sambhavanti, 3d
pers. pl. RRIfºrff sambhavishyati, 3dpers.sin.
2d fut.
*RITsºtsambhāvayet (3d pers. sin.pot. of artfit
bhāvi, caus. of the vö. *1 bhū, Be, with {{R sam),
He should take thought for, have a proper con-
sideration for, honour or reward. RTRITātā Sanſlºe
bhāvyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. Is conceived or
imagined, is conceivable or imaginable. Marta,
sambhāvya, ind, pret. part. Having judged or
thought possible, having surmised.
KRTHºt sambhāshase (2d pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
*TTS bhāsh, 1st cl. atm. Speak, with *R, sam),
Converse with, speak to,address,accost. SAITſūſai
sambhāshita, pass part. Accosted, greeted. -att
-tas, nom. sin. m. RRTST sambhāshya, ind pret.
part. Having discoursed with.
{{RITNT sambhāshā, nom. sin. S. f. Speech, discourse,
conversation.
assafi sambhujyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the
vö. Fi bhuj, Enjoy, with wn sam.
agatºsambhitãs, nom. pl. m. of sqa sambhūta
(pass. part. of the vö. *I bhū, Become, with &R
sam), Born, produced, sprung. -
sambhūya (ind. pret. part. of the vö. 21 bhū,
Be, with gh, sam), Having united or combined.
RTRFR Sambhrama, s. m. Flurry, confusion, haste or
hurry arising from joy, fear, etc. Respect, reve-
rence. Rºſâût sambhramena, ins. sin.
*RRRT sammata (pass. part. of vb. Hut man, Think,
with {{R sam), Approved of, consented or agreed
to. s.h. Consent, approval, entire concurrence.
Opinion. grana, sammatam, nom. sin. m. KIR-
alºſ Sammatena, ims. sin.
*TRf. Sammati, s.f. Consent, assent, approval, con-
currence. RTR&T sammatyā, ins. sin.
RTRTTH sammānam,nom.sin. s. n. Respect, homage.
RTRTA samyak, ind. Wholly, entirely, altogether.
Properly, rightly, reasonably.
KRTGI sa-yatna, BAHUv. Busy, active, pains-taking,
intent, anxious. {RTGRUsa-yatnas, nom. sin. m.
qaasturua, sa-yantra-jala-Šailam, acc. sin. m.
BAHUV. Having engines, water, and a lofty steep.
RTR saras, s.n. A lake, pool, pond. RTUR saras,
nom. or acc. sin. RRR sarasas, gen. KRft
Sarasi, loc.
RTC ºf
*Rºtº saras-tire, loc. sin. m. TATP. On the margin
of a lake.
*Resiſt saraswati,8.f. Saraswati, the wife of Brahmā,
the goddess of speech and eloquence, the patroness.
of music, and the inventress of the Sanskrit lan-
guage and of the Devanāgari letters. -ERIT
-swatyā, ins. sin. - -
afra sarit, s..f. A river, a stream. afra sarit,
nom. sin. Hfºſº saritas, nom.pl. afraſh sa-
ritām, gen.
afºrsawrarua, sarin -maru - vanāśrayam, ace.
sin. n. BAHUv. Protected by a river, wilderness,
and wood. (afra. He an ºtºla).
*RTT sa-roga, Bahuv. Having sickness, sickly.
&Rūtat sa-rogatā, abst. s..f. Sickliness, diseased-
Il CSS,
*RTܺ saro-raksha, s. m. The guardian of a pool.
-USTR-rakshās, nom.pl.
*RTussaro-ruha, s.n. A lotus (Pond-grown). wa
-ruham, nom. sin.
*RTHR sa-rosham, AvyAYi. Wrathfully, indig-
nantly.
*Tú sarpa, s. m. A serpent. **{sarpas, nom. sin.
R sarpam, acc. Sarpena, ins. aús;
Sarpasya, gen.
sarpeswara, 8.m. TATP. Vāsuki, sovereign of
the serpent race, inhabiting Pātāla or the regions
under the earth. *ſtarºsarpeśwaras, nom. sin.
tº sarva, pronom. All,every. Sarvas, nom.sin.
sarvam, nom. or ace. sin. m. *††ut Sarvena,
ins. sin. n. Sarvasya, gen. sin. m. or n.
*śfººtsarvasmin, loc. sin. n.
pl. m. Krätt Sarvān, acc. *#8. Sarvais, ins.
sista, Sarveshām, gen. *ffs sarveshu, loc.
sarvās, nom. or acc. pl. f.
*rēgs sarvam-saha, agt. All-enduring, bearing or
who bears all things with patience and firmness.
*ēset&sarvam-sahās, nom. pl. m.
- sarva-kāma-samriddha, TATP. Filling
every wish, or all one's desires. -qqas samrid-
dhasya, gen. sin.
qāsſurgiqatſ Sarva-guna-sampannas, nom. sin. m.
TATP. Endued with every excellence, gifted with
every good quality.
sarva-gya, agt. All-knowing, omniscient;
know-all. aëvrº sarva-gyas, nom. sin. m.
(265)
(A
*f; Sarve, mom.
qft
*rēafº Sarvatas, ind. Wholly, altogether.
xiàfisſura Sarva-tejomaya, adj. All-glorious. --HRTÜ
-mayas, nom. Sin. m.
sarvatra, ind. Everywhere, in all places.
qāvīt sarvathâ, ind. By all means, altogether,
wholly, totally, on every account.
aëat Sarvadā, ind. Always, at all times, ever, daily,
continually, perpetually.
sarva-dāna, s. n. TATP. The gift of (one's) all.
--Ital-nāt, abl. sin.
Sarva-devamayas, nom. sin. m. (from
#a sarva-deva, All the gods, affia RRI maya,
Made of), Made up of all the gods.
sarva-dravyeshu, KARM. (comp. of tré
Sarva, cr. All, and gālū dravyeshu, loc. pl. of
gº dravya, s.n. A thing), Among all things.
gān- sarva-bhaksha, agt. Omnivorous, eating
everything. --TEU-bhakshas, nom. sin. m.
as sarva-bhūteshu, KARM.(comp. of qisarva,
cr. All, and *aš bhüteshu, loc. pl. of *In bhūta,
s.n. A being), On all creatures.
ałºst sarva-mangalâ, s..f. The goddess Durgā
(as all-auspicious). -STR -lām, ace. -SRIT-layå,
ins. -STATE -lāyās, gen.
FT sarva-Šankä, s..f. TATP. Suspicion of every
body; all suspicion.
º sarva-Šànya, adj. Empty of every thing.
-Tºit -šūnyà, nom. sin...f. -
gåstfäJuñúatt sarva-swämi-gunopetas, TATP.
comp. of qā sarva, er. All, every, Eatfit swāmi,
cr. (for GTfirst swāmin), A lord, SIU guna, cr.
Excellence, witat (upetas, nom. sin. m. Possessed
of, endued with.
aúTº sarvāńga, sin. KARM. All the limbs, the whole
body. Sarvāngais, ins. pl.
*{{Tarºt sarvātman, s.m. KARM. The whole soul.
-TT -nā, ins. sin.
{{UTET sa-laja, BAHUv. Bashful, modest.
sa-laijä, nom. sin..f.
after salila, s.n. Water. Kifista salilāt, abl. sin.
after salile, loc.
&fraſ sa-vidya, BAHUv. Learned, wise, versed in
science. Kifraſtstrºsa-vidyānām, gen. pl. m.
qfrºRsa-vinayam, ind. AvyAYi. With humility,
courteously.
{RTETT
Afā
atg
(266)
affitº sa-visesha, Bahuv. Special, peculiar, excel-
lent, superior. -
afā’ītūrºsa-visesham, ind. In an especial manner.
*Ifrqerºsa-vismayam, AvyAYi. With surprize.
afrºteſ& sa-vismayas, nom. sin. m. BAHUVRIHI,
Astonished.
RT&T&T sa-vyatha, BAHUv. Uneasy, vexed, mortified,
pained. watera sa-vyathas, nom. sin. m.
FFT sa-Śankam, AvyAYi. With fear.
asſraisa-Šoka, BAHUv. With sorrow, sorrowful, sad.
-AN-kas, nom. sin. m.
RRTAR sa-sambhrama, BAHUv. With haste, hasty
(from RT sa, With, and RRR sambhrama, 8.m.
Flurry, confusion, haste or hurry arising from joy,
fear, etc.; also, respect or reverence). KRRTHR
sa-sambhramas, nom. sin. m.
KRTHRHR sa-sambhramam, AvyAYi. Hastily, in a
hurry arising from joy or alarm, hurriedly.
sa-sarpa, BAHUv. Having a serpent, infested by
serpents. *Rö sa-sarpe, loc. sin.-n. .
sa-sainya-bala-vāhanas, nom, pl.
m. BAHUv. With guards, armies, and equipages.
Rafara sa-smita, BAHUv. With smiles, smiling. R-
figratfºſsa-Smitāni, nom.pl. n.
*Tº saha, ind. (governing the instrumental case),
With, along with. -
*Tº saha-ja, adj. Innate, inbred, congenital, in-
herent, natural. s.m. Nature, natural state.
aga sahate, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Nº shah,
1st cl. atm. Bear, endure, suffer, undergo, submit
to. agia sahante, 3d pers. pl.
RTERIT sahasā, ind. Quickly, suddenly, precipitately,
inconsiderately, rashly.
{{{{a sahasra, s. n. A thousand. He art sahasram,
nom. sin. *Tºut sahasrena, ins. KTEHTT sa-
hasrāt, abl. *Tºaſtful sahasrāni, nom. or acc. pl.
RIST-I sahāya, s.m. A companion, follower, adherent,
friend, helper, coadjutor. -ER-yas, nom. sin.
RTstºraa sahāyavat, adj. Possessed of a companion,
helper, or coadjutor. -āTWU-vān, nom. sin. m.
&f=q{{sahitas, nom. sin. m. adj. Accompanied by,
associated with. {{fºrt R. sahitām, acc. sin...f.
&fºaſt sahitam, acc. sin. m., also, nom. sin. m.
ind. With, together with.
KIT sā, nom. sin...f. of ag tad, pron. He, she, it, or
that.
wistfrai sãnãayika, adj. Doubtful, uncertain. -aſſºt
-kam, acc. sin. n. -
*Targa sākāńksham,AvyAYi.Wishfully,longingly.
{T&TA sākshāt, ind. Before the eyes, in sight, in
presence of, before.
{Itfººt såkshin, s.m. A witness. Tºtt säkshi, nom.
sin. Hiſtºft såkshini, nom. sin. s. f.
RITQR sāgara, s. m. Ocean, sea. -aſt -gare, loc. sin.
{[[TURITRsägarāntām,ace.sin. f. BAHUv. Bounded
by the ocean, sea-girt, ending at the sea. -
*ITârgºt sätopam, AVYAYi. With stateliness.
{[tfºrtsättwikam, nom. sin. m. of Trfºrai sãtt-
wika, adj. Good, virtuous, honest, sincere.
*Tº sádara, Bahuv. Respectful. -º-ras, nom.
S272. 772.
*Taº sādaram, AvyAYi. Respectfully,reverentially.
RITEIT sādhana, s. m. Materials, means. Implement,
instrument. Expedient.
KITTTIf sādhayāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
TTE shādh, 10th cl. par. Accomplish, achieve,
effect, finish, settle; kill, destroy. KITERIfitt sä-
dhayanti, 3d pers. pl. qtafaaaſh sādhayitav-
yam, nom. sin. n.fut. pass. part.
KTIfèſalt sādhikā, nom. sin. f. of Terafi sãdhaka,
agt. Completing, perfective; an accomplisher.
qtfºra sådhita (pass. part. of the vb. Tº shadh),
Achieved, accomplished, completed. -arú -tas,
nom. sin. m. -ath-tam, nom. sin. n. atfügſt
sādhitum, inf. To destroy, to kill.
utú sādhu, adj. Good, virtuous, pious. *Tºtò sa-
dhos, gen. sin. m. RTTTAR sadhavas, nom, pl. m.
sādhūnām, gen. pl. m. s. m. A good, re.
spectable, worthy man. The good-man of the
house, gaffer. A merchant, trader. A usurer.
at R. sådhus, nom. sin. *Tºtt sādhuna, ins.
*TTúrò sadhos, gen. RTTTAR sådhavas, nom.pl.
* sādhūnām, gen. *Tºg sådhushu, loc.
att, sādhu, ind. Bravo! well done l
uTufaāta sādhu-dwitiya, BAHUv. Having a mer-
chant as second, attended by a merchant. -āvī
-yena, ins. sin. m. .
sādhu-vrittas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv. Of
good conduct, a virtuous or pious person.
sādhu-šilatwa, abst. s. n.(from atgifts
sādhu-šila, adj. Of virtuous conduct), Virtuous or
urg
righteous inclination or disposition. atgifts-
&Tatsādhu-šilatwāt, abl. sin.
sādhükta, KARM.Well said, well spoken. QT-
sā-dhüktam, nom. sin. n. (QTJ war).
RIT&T sādhya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. STT shadh,
Accomplish), (Whatever is) to be accomplished or
effected. To be made or appointed. Feasible,
practicable, attainable, manageable. KIT&R sā-
dhyas, nom. sin. m. Stå sādhye, loc. sin. n.
RITtTTTR sādhyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
vb. UTú shadh, Accomplish.
RTT&RTTºwſ sādhya-sādhana, s. n. TATP. The accom-
plishing of what is to be, or may be, done. -º
-ne, loc. sin.
RITE-Iftafii sãdhya-siddhi, s. f. TATP. The success of
an undertaking. -fafātī-siddhis, nom. sin.
*Teau sādhwasa, s.n. Fear, terror, dread. Kittàºtal
sādhwasat, abl. sin.
*Tºrº Rsānandam, ind. Avyayi. Joyfully.
*Twº sānandas, nom.sin.m. BAHUv. Joyful, glad.
RITRST säntwa, s.m. or n. Pleasing, soothing, or con-
ciliatory language. Tºvi såntwena, ins. sin.
qtfätz, sännidhya, abst. s. n. Nearness, close attend-
ance. RTIfätzRsännidhyam, nom. sin.
RITTTRT sāpagamås, nom.pl. m. BAHUV. Attended
with departures. (a wtgarh)
RITQRST sāphalya, abst. s. n. (from RTHST sa-phala,
Fruitful), Fruitfulness, advantageousness, profit-
ableness. KITTSIR sāphalyam, nom. sin.
qTºrſt sāmagri, 8.f. Goods and chattels. Furni-
ture, implements, tools, apparatus, gear, the means
generally (for the production, formation or per-
formance of a thing or act).
RTRWUsāman, s. n. Conciliation, negotiation, gentle
means. RITHT sāmnà, ins. sin. Itfä sämni, loc.
*ITHY: sāmarthya, abst. s. n. (from RTRū Samartha,
adj. Able, powerful), Power, ability, strength.
sāmarthya-hinas, nom. sin. m. TATP.
Deprived of strength, strengthless.
qTHTTTferaſ, UI sāmānādhikaranya, abst.s.n. (from
KRRTWTſūqīUT samānādhikarana, A generic
character), Common office, function, or govern-
ment. The receptacle or substratum of common
properties. -NGIR-ranyam, nom. sin.
{ITRTVET sāmānya, abst. s. n. (from KTHTT samāna,
adj. Same, like, similar), Equality. A common
(267)
fºra
property. KITTTRTR sämänyam, nom. sin. adj.
Common, general, universal.
RITETTR sämpratam, ind. Now, actually, at present.
RTRT samya, abst. s. n. (from Twt sama, adj. Equal),
Equality, similarity. RITRTR sāmyam, nom. sin.
RITC sāra, adj. Best, excellent, essential, vital, choice,
select, sterling. RTSR sāram, nom. sin. n. atº
såre, loc. sin. m. {TUtful sărăni, ace. pl. n.
RITUTT sārata, abst. s..f. Essence, spirit, vigour,
strength, worth. -ATR-tām, acc. sin.
{ITUAT saravat, adj. Excellent, choice. qTaft-
WTR säravatinâm, gen. pl. f. .*
STQ sărasa, s.m. The Sărasa or Indian crane. --R
-sas, nom. sin. -ER-sam, acc. -àw -Sena, ins.
sārasa-dwitiyas, nom. sin. m. BAHUv.
Accompanied by a (or the) Sărasa.
KTURITC sārāsāra, Dwan Dwa, Good and bad.
*Tºur särena, ins.sin. of KITU sāra,s.m. Sum,amount.
Ståsårtha, s.m. A multitude of travellers, a cara-
Valle *Túra. sårthät, abl. sin.
*Túrt sardham, ind. With, along with (governing
the instrumental case).
*Tºt sāścharyam, ind. AvyAYi. With astonish-
ment. (RT *Tºgº).
*TTgtºnTalksåshtāńga-pātam,Avyayi. See agrº-
Tº ashtānga-pâta.
*Tarºt sāshtāngam, AvyAYi. With the eight mem-
bers (hands, knees, feet, forehead, and breast).
RITER sāhasa, s. n. Boldness, pluck, daring, rashness.
-RRR-sam, nom, sin. -àn -sena, ins. -STA-sät,
abl.
füg sinha, s. m. A lion. fútº sinhas, nom. sin.
fight sinham, acc. -**t -hena, ins. --Tº-hāya,
dat. -E SI-hasya, gen. -ETK-hās, nom.pl.
fügut sinhala, s. n. Ceylon.
figurátu sinhala-dwipa, sm. The island of Ceylon.
-TR-pam, acc. sin. -UTT-pät, abl. =TS-pasya,
gen.
füuraſa sinhāyate, 3d pers. sin. pres. a nominal vö.
Behaves like a lion, plays the lion.
fúatast sinhāsana, sºn. A throne (from füg sinha,
A lion, supported by lions wrought in gold, and
*TKTVT âsana, A seat). -a -ne, loc. sin.
flai sikta (pass. part. of the vb. fºr shich), Wet,
sprinkled, soaked. faſt& siktās, nom.pl. m.
frn sita, adj. White. - -
frn (268)
gºt
fatfºrst sitotpala, sin. KARM. A white water-lily.
-SR-lam, acc. sin. : - -
fºr siddha (pass. part. of the vö. frºm shidh, Suc-
ceed), Fulfilled, accomplished, effected, realized,
successful. Decided, settled (as a law-suit); de-
monstrated, proved. Ready, prepared, willing and
waiting. Due. fſå R siddham, acc. sin. m. or
nom. sin. m. füğ siddhe, loc. sin. m. s. m. A sage,
Seere farāTºrtA siddhānām, gen. pl.
füfä siddhi, s..f. Completion, fulfilment, accomplish-
ment; perfection; prosperity, success. fäfiſä,
siddhis, nom. sin. ffºrt siddhim, acc. fºr
siddhes, gen, fºr:ftwitH siddhinām, gen. pl.
fútafa sidhyati (3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. frºm
shidh, 4th cl. par.), Succeeds, prospers. Is estab-
lished, proved, or valid. fatafitt sidhyanti, 3d
pers. pl. -
*ſtart sità, s.f. Sitā, the daughter of Janaka, and wife
of Rāmachandra. - TR-tām, acc.
sidasi, 2d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. shad,
1st cl. par. substituting #t= sid in the conjuga-
tional tenses, Sink, give way, break down, despond.
#tafa sidati, 3d pers. sin. #taq sidatha, 2d
pers. pl. ität sidet, 3d pers. sin. pot.
simantini, s..f. A woman.
is su, prep. (but never prefixed to the tenses of verbs),
Very; well, good, easy.
Harr su-kara, agt. Easy to be done, feasible, practi-
cable, facile. su-karam, nom. sin. m.
gara su-krita (pass. part of the vö. a kri, Do, with
§ su), Well-wrought. -atfit -täni, nom. pl. n.,
also, s.r. Reward, recompense, especially heaven,
as the reward of virtue.
Kindness, bounty, friendly aid or assistance. -aſt
-tam, acc. sin.
safrºsu-kritin, adj. Virtuous, pious, good. gº-
fanth su-kritinâm, gen. pl. m.
sukha, s.n. Pleasure, happiness, ease, enjoy-
ment, comfort. sukham, nom. or acc. sin.
gºvt sukhena, ins: gºsta sukhāya, dat., also,
ind. Happily, comfortably, easily.
$gºats. Sukha-chchhedyas, nom. sin. m. Easy to
be cut off.
§sºrt sukhatara,compar. Easier. garça sukha-
taram, ind. More easily.
Hºgger:frº sukha-duhkhayos, gen, or loc. du. n.
Virtue, moral merit.
Dwan Dwa of the lst species, In pleasure and in
pain. gagia Sukha-duhkhe, loc.sin.n. DwanD.
of the 2d species.
#Tº sukha-bhāgin, adj. Happy, fortunate,
partaking of happiness, having happiness for one's
lot. RTWR sukha-bhāginas, nom. pl. m.
Hisârg Sukha-bhedyas, nom. sin. m. Easy to be
broken, easily broken or disunited.
§§ {{sukham, adv. Happily, comfortably, securely,
in ease and comfort.
gaafa sukhayati (3d pers, sin. pres. of the vö. §§
sukh, 10th cl. par.) Pleases, delights, affords plea-
sure, makes happy.
NO sukha-Sobhārtham, ind. For the sake
of comfort and credit.
5's Tsukha-sanjnā, nom.sin.s.f.TATP.The term
“ease.”
sukha-sădhya, TATP. Easy to be conquered.
RITETR sādhyam, nom. sin. n.
§atfit sukhāni, nom. or ace. pl. of His sukha, sin.
Pleasure, joy, enjoyment.
garage sukhā-vahas, nom. sin. m. agt. (from Hg
sukha, and *[[AE a-vaha, Bringing), Conferring
happiness, productive of happiness, pleasure or
comfort. --TETA vahās, nom.pl. m.
sukhâsinas, nom, sin. m. (from Hºg
sukha, Ease, and arºſta äsina, pres. part. of the
vb. *[H às, 2d cl. atm. Sit), Sitting at ease, com-
fortably seated. qarāturt sukhāsīnā, nom. sin...f.
sukhâswāda, s.m. TATP. Enjoyment, de-
light, relish. (ºſs sukha, Enjoyment, *Tºta
ăswāda, Flavour).
gfūat sukhitā, abst.s.f. (from gfast sukhin, adj.
Happy), Happiness. -at-A-tām, acc. sin.
gfan sukhin, adj. Happy, at ease, comfortable,
Snug. gºt Sukhi, nom. sin. m. qfiant Sukhinā,
ins. gfavrº sukhinas, nom. pl. gfūfīrū. SUl-
khibhis, ins. pl. m.
gfúsūta sukhi-swa-bhāva, s. m. KARM. A happy
or contented disposition. -ATT-vāt, abl. sin.
gºvt sukhena (ins, sin. of gºa sukha, sin.), With
ease, pleasure, or comfort; happily, comfortably;
snugly. -
qārśara sukhochchhedyas, mom. sin. m. TATP.
To be cut up or destroyed with ease.
gåufigturn, sukhopavishtānām, TATP. (comp.
gºtº
of ga sukha, cr. Ease, and wufügtumn, upa-
vishtānām, gen. pl. m. of Bufºg upavishta, pass.
part. q.v. Seated), Seated comfortably, or at ease.
§ºta su-gata (voc. sin. m. of Hºrn su-gata (pass.
part. of the vö. TR gam, Go, with § su), Quite
passed, gone through.
§In su-gupta (pass-part of the vö. Tº gup, Hide,
with § su), Well concealed, hidden, kept very
secret; private. §JRHS su-guptam, nom. sin. n.
With the utmost secresy, very secretly.
#Tºrs su-gupta-lekha, 8.m. KARM. A very private
letter (or one written in cipher). -ºrga, -lekham,
(ZGC’s
**If? su-gupti, s..f. Great secrecy. §ſfºrn, SUl-
guptim, acc. sin.
gifta su-griva, 8.m. (Handsome-neck), Sugrīva, a
monkey-king, the son of the sun, and sovereign of
Kishkindhya, and friend and confederate of Rāma-
chandra.
Hafza su-ghatita (pass. part. of the vö. Era ghat,
with H su), Well-planned, concerted or devised.
-TR -tam, nom. sin. m.
gafra su-charita (pass part of the vö. He char,
with 5 su), Well-conducted, well-managed. Ha-
fran, su-charitam, nom. sin. m. s. n. Good con-
duct.
gfúfºrt su-chintita (pass, part of the vö. fan
chit (ki), with 5 su), Well-imagined, well-con-
sidered, well-pondered upon, well-thought, well-
conceived. * su-chintitam, nom.sin.n.
§fººt su-chintya, ind pret. part. Having well-
NO
considered.
\su-chiram, ind. A very long while. Too
long a time. -
gºt su-jana, adj. Virtuous, good, respectable. g-
SITE su-janas, nom. sin. m. Hstag su-janeshu,
loc. pl. m.
gºt su-jala, Bahuv. Possessing clear or sweet
water. §stºtt su-jală, nom. sin.f.
giri su-jirna (pass. part. of the vö. i jri, Becay,
with 5 su), Well digested. giftist su-jirnam,
7207/2. S272, 72.
§a suta (pass part of the vö. § shu), Brought
forth, born. s.m. A son. A young one. gºtºsutas,
nom. sin. gºsutam, acc. gåw Sutena, ins.
(269)
§R
gas sutasya, gen. gå sute, loc. §atºsutās,
nom. pl. Hattsutān, ace. -
º - wº º © -
gafirfääst suta-nir-višesham, acc.sin.m. Exactly
as a child, with no difference from (his) own son.
gah su-tapta (pass. part of the vö. Tº tap, Be hot,
with § su), Heated, hot, very hot. gangsu-
taptas, nom. sin. m. gºtº su-taptam, nom.
$272, 72.
gfrit sutini, nom. sin. s..f. A mother, the mother
of a son, a matron.
su-darśana, adj. Handsome, good-looking.
well-discerning, seeing well. gaivrº su-dar-
Sanas, 720m. Sºº. 772.
su-dur-labha, adj. Very hard to be found;
obtainable with very great difficulty. §gºrºsu-
dur-labhas, nom. sin. m. su-dur-labhau,
nom. du. m.
gºre su-dus-tara, adj. (from 5 su.Very, gº dur,
Hard, and TV tara, agt. Crossing), Very difficult
to CrOSS. tigº su-dus-tare, loc. sin.
gºt su-dûram, acc. sin. m. adj. Very distant,
very far. Hºra su-dûrāt, abl. From afar.
qūt su-dhi, adj. Wise, of good understanding. A
sensible, intelligent man. su-dhis, nom.
sin. m. -
su-nibhritam, ind. Very secretly, closely,
or narrowly; very privately.
gfirefrast su-ni-rüpitam, nom. sin. n. (pass. part.
of the vö. Eq rip, See, with fitni, In, and g su),
Well examined or inspected, well seen into.
qfilfan su-niš-chita (pass. part. of the vö. fºr chi,
Gather, with frt nir, Out, and g su), Well-deter-
mined, resolved. --TR -tās, nom.pl. m.
#firfran su-nišchitam, ind. Most assuredly.
waſ sunda, s.m. Name of a certain Daitya or Titan,
and brother of Upasunda.
Hºrsundara, adj. Handsome, beautiful. Twº
Sundaram, nom. sin. m.
- sundopasundau, nom. du. Dwan Dwa,
Sunda and Upasunda (the names of two brothers).
gurºſtfººt su-palāyita, pass. part. Well run away.
sin. A good, skilful, clever retreat. A total rout.
- TR-tam, acc.
tº supta (pass. part of the vö. taushwap, Sleep),
Asleep, sleeping, dormant. Lying down, laid down,
lodged. Fallen asleep. §§ {{suptas, nom.sin.m.
gafā
§§§
(270)
gºt suptam, acc. §as suptasya, gen. §at-
VITR suptănām, gen. pl. .
qafāfēn su-prati-shthita (pass. part. of the vb. ST
shthā, Stand, with Afrt prati, and § su), Conse-
crated. Situated, placed, fixed. gafafºra SUls
prati-shthitas, nom. sin. m. gaffºrt su-prati-
shthitam, nom. sin. m.
gifta su-prita (pass. part. of the vö. ift pri, with §
su), Very kind, gracious, or friendly. -āvt-tena,
ins. sin. m.
su-buddhi, BAHUv. (Good-sense), Wise, clever,
intelligent, shrewd.
gºſz su-bhata, s.rm. A warrior, a choice warrior.
-ZTQ -tãs, nom.pl. -28. -tais, ins. -āvatt -te-
bhyas, dat.
su-bhāshita (pass. part. of the vb. RTTT
bhāsh, Speak, with 5 su), Well spoken. s.n. A
fine speech.
gavrºsu-manas, sin. The great-flowered jasmine.
Hawtººta sumanah-sangāt, tatp. comp. of
*Thwº sumanas, cr. A jasmine, and Tºtal sai-
gāt, abl. sin. of H; sanga, 8.m. Union.
su-mantrita (pass. part. of the vb. RRT
matr (Ri), Consult, with 5 su), Well consulted,
planned. -
su-mahat, adj. Very great. Theat su-ma-
hatā, ins. sin. m. *I su-mahānti, acc. pl.
§§a. su-yuddha (pass. part. of the vö. Tú yudh,
Fight, with 5 su), Well-fought. s.n. A good fight.
§§an su-yuddham, ace. sin.
§ { sura, s.m. A god, an inhabitant of Swerga.
su-rakta (pass. part. of the vb. RSA ranj, with
# su), Well or kindly affected.
su-rakshita (pass.part. of the vö. Q raksh,
Guard, with § su), Well guarded. -ZPU -tam,
nom. sin. m. , wºr:
§ {ºtsu-rata, sin. Sexual intercourse, connubial rites.
-āş -teshu, loc. pl.
sura-loka, s. m. TATP. Swerga, the heaven
of Indra, and residence of the celestials. -aīrū
-kam, acc. sin.
§ {Trºt sura-sthāna, sin. TATP. A temple (place of
a god). -ā-ne, loc. sin.
*RTFºrt suráňganā, s.f. TATP. An Apsaras, or cour-
tezan of Swerga, a celestial bride. --TR -nām,
acc. sin. (§r ºwt).
§urn su-labha, adj. Of easy acquisition, easily ac-
quired. --TT -bhā, nom. sin...f.
gufta su-lalita (pass. part. of the vb. STT lal,
Shake, with 5 su), Very plump, delicate, ordainty
(º). §erfºran su-lalitam, ace. sin.
§aut su-varna (Good-colour), s. n. Gold. A certain
weight of gold. &
suvarna-dāna, s.n. TATP. Gift of gold.
-atwa, -dànam, acc.
suvarnavat, ind. Like gold.
Hairaft suvarnavat, adj. Possessing gold, wealthy,
rich, opulent.
gariaft suvarnavati, nom. sin...f. Name of a city.
º suvarna-vasträdi, nom. sin. m. Money,
clothes, and the rest. -
su-vikrama, s. m. Valour, prowess, courage,
pluck. --HR-mas, nom. sin.
gfºrm su-vikrānta (pass. part. of the vö. §§
kram, Step, with fivi, and § su), Heroic, bold,
stout. -āTWR -krāntam, acc. sin.
gfraut su-vichakshana, adj. Very clever, sensible,
proficient, or skilful. gfūasurg su-vichaksha-
nas, 770m. Strz. m. -
su-vichārya, ind pret, part. of *Itf châri,
(caus. of the vö. TU char, Go, with fºr vi, and §
su), Having well deliberated, investigated, or dis-
cussed. -
gfier(R su-vistaram, ind. Fully, at full length.
galatasu-vyaktam, ind. Most clearly, manifestly.
su-šāsita (pass. part, of the vö. URI Šās,
Rule, with § su), Well governed, or controlled,
kept under good discipline. gºttfrºſt su-šāsitä,
nom. sin...f. -
gfug su-gishta, s.m. A faithful minister, counsellor.
sfuge. su-šishtais, ins. pl.
guitain su-šitala, adj. Very cold.
quits su-šila, adj. Well-disposed, good-tempered.
gågå su-san-hata (pass. part. of the vö. ºf han,
strike. with RR sam, and § su), Well-compacted.
gågån su-san-hatena, ins. sin. m. -
Höfða su-san-hita (pass. part. of the vö. It dhā,
Hold, with gºt sam, and 5 su), Well-united.
Höfsanaturº su-san-hita-pramānas, nom. sin. 7m-
BAhuv. Having well-united principals.
gºſh su-sambhrama, s.m. Great haste, hurry, or
gāfā
confusion. Great respect or reverence, gºſhta.
su-sambhramāt, ahl. sin.
safúa su-sevita (pass. part. of the vb. its shev,
Serve, with § su), Well served or obeyed. ga-
fººt su-sevitas, nom. sin. m.
§§ su-stha, agt. Happy, prosperous. Safe and
sound, healthy. **t su-sthe, loc. sin. m.
{{fgſ su-sthita (pass. part. of the vb. gT shthā,
Stand, with § su), Well-off, well-conditioned.
sfigrantº su-sthitam-manya, agt. Fancying, or
who fancies (one’s self) well off.
wom. sin. m.
wº º: º: * Suhrid, Afriend),
ost affectionate, very friendly. §attaTEUsu-
hrittamās, nom.pl. : y. §
§gg su-hrid, or §ga. su-hrit, nom. sin. of gºg Sll-
hrid, 8.m. A friend (Good-heart). Hart su-hridau,
coe. du. --R-das, nom.pl. -&TR-dām, gen.
§§§ {{{suhrid-bhedas, TATP. comp. of Hag su-
hrid, cr. A friend, and itza bhedas, nom. sin. of
#: bheda, s. m. Separation, breach. §uºra R.
Suhrid-bhedam, acc. sin.
§§3T&T subrid-vakya, s.n. TATP. A friend's advice.
Haata-R Suhrid-Våkyam, acc. sin. gatºrs,
Suhrid-vákyasya, gen.
sūchi, S.f. A needle.
*ſūai sūchī-bhedya, TATP. To be, or that may be
pierced with a needle; gross, thick, dense; pal-
pable. -ītā -bhedye, loc. sin. m.
* Sätra, s.n. A thread in general, a string. Kia
wº ins. g g gau
**Tsūtra-dhāra (String-holding),8.m. A carpen-
ter. * *
-HR -manyas,
-rena, ins. sin. .
sūnrita, adj. Agreeable, polite, pleasant but
also true (speech). gºat sinrità, nom. sin...f.
sūrya, s. m. The sun.
jain Srijyante, 3d pers. pl. pres. pass. of the vö.
## Srij, Create. agº. Srishtam, nom. sin. m.
pass. part. Created.
gfē srishti, s.f. Creation.
ºai seka, 8.m. A watering, a sprinkling. ài seke,
loc. sin.
ad Setu, 8.m. A mound, dam, dike, embankment,
barrier, breakwater. âgº setus, wom. sin.
àwitt senā-ni, s.m. A general, leader, commander
of an army. -uſta-nis, nom. sin.
( 271 )
ºfra
ãwſtºft senā-pati, s.m. TATP. A general, captain,
commander-in-chief. -ufrº -patis, nom. sin.
-uftwit -patinâ, ins. -uža -pate, voc. -Taº
-patayas, nom. pl.
ãaat sevaka, s.m. A servant. -āT-kas, nom. sin.
-āA-kam, acc. -āw -kena, ins. -aītū-kāt, abl.
-aſſº -kasya, gen. -ā-ke, loc. -àTEU-käs, nom.
pl. -āū. -kais, ins.
ãast Sevana, s.n. Serving, service. A practising,
following, attending to. -a -ne, loc. sin.
ãat sevå, S.f. Service, servitude, vassalage. Em-
ploy. ãarat sevayā, ins. sin. #ATTTT sevāyām,
loc.
àaa. sevet, 3d pers. sin, pot. of the vö. is shev, 1st
cl. par. Serve, attend, wait upon; honour; expect;
use, frequent, practise; enjoy, suffer. Riaſa sevate,
3d pers. sin. atm. ãatº Sevyase, 2d pers, sin. pres.
pass. Rºſa sevyate, 3d pers. àsqā sevyante, 3d
pers. pl. afra sevita, pass. part. Infested. -art
-tam, nom sin. m. ºf Tº sevitavya, fut. pass.
part. To be served, attended, taken care of, set
store by, honoured. -à-T-tavyas, nom. sin. m.
ãs, sevya, fut. pass. part. To be served, obeyed,
worshipped or honoured. To be laid by, saved,
hoarded, or held in reserve. §art Sevyam, nom.
#aaatsevayet, 3d pers, sin. pot. caus.
Jorm. with the sense of the primitive, One should
sin. m.
serve, or do homage.
traat sevyatā, abst. s..f. Rank, eminence, the con-
dition of being served. - TR-tām, acc. sin.
{tºtatº sevyamāna (pres. part, pass. of the vb. iia
shev), Being served. Being well treated. --R
-nas, nom. sin. m.
&
#aaaaarātū sevya-sevakayos, gen. du. m. DWAND.
Of served and of server, of master and of servant.
*s sainha, adj. Leonine, lion-like, ºth sainhim,
acc. sin...f.
àfira; sainika, s. m. A guard, sentinel, picket. A
body of forces, force, armament. -ATR -kas, nom.
sin. -ATR-kam, acc. -ăT{{-käs, nom.pl.
àru sainya, s. n. An army. *TR Sainyam, nom. or
acc. sin. {{#st sainyena, ins. sainyā-
nām, gen. pl.
*iſt --R so yam (nom. sin. m. of ag tad, ratt
idam), He himself, that one himself.
wire sodha (pass. part. of the vö. He shah), Borne,
ing
*gift
(272 )
endured, submitted to, tolerated, put up with.
*†rºsodhas, nom. sin. m. *
*fight sodhum, inf. of the vb. He shah, Bear, suffer,
endure. -
*Trºttº sotsäha, Bahuv. Strenuous, active, ener-
getic, persevering. *fraſtãºt sotsähena, ins.sin.m.
*mari sodarya, s.m. A brother of whole blood (from
{{ sa, a contraction of RTRTT samāna, Same, and
wavudara, Belly). #Taft sodarye, loc. sin.
tfrºſtºl sodyoga, BAhuv. Enterprising, energetic,
active, diligent, persevering (from KT sa and waſtaſ
udyoga). Trºſtaſh sodyogam, acc. sin. m.
wits, saukhya, s.n. Happiness, pleasure. witsº
Saukhyam, nom. or acc. sin.
#rº saundarya, abst. s. n. Beauty, loveliness.
*itarătat saundaryāt, abl. sin.
tiret; saurāshtra, s. m. Surat.
sitätä sauhārda, abst. s. n. (from §gg Suhrid, s. m.
A friend), Friendship. witHTêºsauhārdam, 2007/2.
Orº (ZCC, S272, ,”
*ſtaq sauhridya, abst. s.n. (from gag subrid, s.m.
A friend), Friendship. witHarº sauhridyam, nom.
sin.
Katº skandha, s.n. The shoulder. Gºrº skan-
dham, acc. sin. Katiºn skandhena, ins. Katiči
skandhe, loc.
*Truſter skandhopaneya, TATP.To be borne on the
shoulders. --R-yas. nom. sin. s. m. A form of
peace-offering in which fruit or grain is presented
as a token of submission. --TR-yam, acc. sin.
(Gº Guita).
Safra skhalita (pass. part. of the vö. East skhal),
Stumbling, slipping, tripping.
STST stana, s. m. A teat, nipple. KTTE stanasya, gen.
sin. *Twiſt stanau, nom. du.
\stana-kutmalam, acc. sin. s. n. The
female breast (from GTVſ stana, A breast, and
*Rasi kutmala, An opening bud).
{{ISH stabdha (pass. part. of the vb. Tº stabh), Para-
lysed, stupefied, stiffened,obstructed, hindered, made
to stand still. Firm, hard, stiff, stubborn, unbend-
ing, rigid. Stupid, insensible, unyielding. Haughty.
*Tara, stabdham, acc.sin.m. ETCETSI stabdhasya,
gen.
Having his ears erect, pricking his ears, stiff.
eared. -
*Tºtarº stabdhi-kritya, chwi (from grætstabdha,
Stiff, and tº kritya, ind. pret. part. of the vö. ºf
kri, Make), Having stiffened, made rigid.
SRI stambha, s.m. A post, pillar. A beam. Grºſs
stambhasya, gen. Gaº stambhe, loc.
*Tºftwaftstambhi-bhavati,3dpers. sin. pres. CHwr,
from SRI stambha, A post, and wraft bhavati,
becomes. (In India, it is the custom to tie the
calf to the cow's leg, when she is milked; other-
wise, she will not allow her milk to flow.)
*Tº stavaka, 8.7m. A cluster of blossoms, a nose-
gay. STT3TSI stavakasya, gen. sin.
qfa stuti, 8.f. Praise, eulogy. *first stutim, acc.
S2%.
*qafin stuvanti, 3d pers, pl. pres. of the vö. g shtu,
2d cl. par. Praise, eulogize.
*āt stri, nom. sin. s.f. A woman, a female. A wife.
favºt striyā, ins: factº striyās, gen. fia-
*R striyas, nom.pl. *ātfirð. stribhis, ins. *āt-
{{ITR strinam, gen. *ātū strishu, loc.
*ātāra stri-krita, TATP. Done by women. -amatº
-kritãs, nom. pl. m.
Tsū stri-bhrityān, acc. pl. m. Dwan Dwa,
Women and servants. &
*ātāat stri-sevå, 8.f. TATP. The worship of women,
libertinism.
§ stha, agt. used only in composition (from the vö.
3T shthā, Stand), Standing, abiding, being, ex-
isting; who or what stays. -STER-sthas, nom.sin.
m. -STT-sthā, nom. sin. f. -\g|R-stham, acc.sin.
772. Ol' 22.
§IS sthala, s. n. A place, spot. Soil, dry or firm
ground, terra firma. Tºtta sthalāt, abl. sin.
*gºt sthale, loc.
$g|STAR sthala-chara, agt. Land-going.
-charas, nom. sin. m.
§ISTAR sthalatas, ind. From dry land, from terra
firma.
*g|Sifrºſs sthala-vigraha, s. m. TATP. A land-fight.
-fizº -vigrahe, loc. -
*greft sthali, s..f. A place, spot, soil. STSITR sthal-
yām, loc. sin.
*gfrºsthavira, adj. Old, aged, grfaſt sthavire,
*Tºtalia. stabdha-karnas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
*
loc. sin. m.
-*R
*gitat
agſtaſatsthātavya (fut-pass-part. of the vö. ET shthā)
To be stood or dwelt. QITTTR sthātavyam, nom.
sin. m. There ought to be stood; it is proper to
stand, one should remain.
sthātum, inf. of the vb. ST shthā, To stand,
abide, remain, continue.
*gitut sthāna, s.n. A place, spot, situation, station;
room. A middle state, as neither loss nor gain,
nor discomfiture nor success, nor expenditure nor
accumulation. A staying, continuance, a being
fixed or stationary, and exempt from increase or
diminution. Kgºſºſº sthānam, nom. or acc. sin.
*Tº sthāne, loc.
weſtwrºgrèt sthāna-bhrashtās, nom. pl. m. TATP.
Fallen or removed from the natural or usual situa-
tion, displaced; ousted from their homes, evicted.
*g|Tºttºtº sthānāntaram, acc.sin.n. Another place.
squºta. sthāpayet, 3d pers. sin.pot. of STIftisthāpi,
(caus. of the vb. ST shthā, Stand), (He) should
place. Satfºrt sthāpita, pass. part. Placed, de-
posited. Set up, erected. Constituted, appointed.
Retained. -T-tas, nom. sin. m. -ATR-täs,
nom.pl. m. -
*gtfºrt sthāyin, agt. (from the vö. gtshthā, Stand),
Staying, abiding, lasting, enduring. STIfrºſt
sthāyinas, nom. pl. m. -
*gſteſtfit sthāsyāmi (1st pers. sin. 2d fut. par. of the
vö. ET shthā), I shall stay or stand. QITGIft
sthāsyasi, 2d pers.
figra sthita (pass. part. of the vb. ST shthā, Stand),
Stayed, stopped, stood, remained, left. Standing,
abiding, situated, dwelling, resident. Determined,
resolved, decreed, established. Risen, upright.
Steady, firm. fgrºsthitas, nom. sin. m. figſaw
sthitena, ins. sin. m. fs[tº sthitasya, gen. sin.
m. or n. fºrft sthitau, nom. du. m. figatº
sthitãs, nom. pl. m. fs[at sthitā, nom. sin. f.
fgart sthitam, nom. sin. m. figratfºr sthitâni,
nom.pl. fºrtaatsthitavat, indef past part, act.
He stood, sat, squatted or crouched. fgaatst
sthitavān, nom. sin. m.
fgift sthiti, s..f. Fixed habit, steadiness (of purpose).
Habit, state. A staying, a being fixed or stationary,
continuance, stay, preservation. fgfrºsthitis,
nom. sin. fgättsthites, gen.
(273)
inſt
fg|STT sthitwä (ind. pret. part. of the vö. gT shthā,
Stand), Having stood, remained, or abode.
fgRT&T Usthirātman, BAHUv. Firm-minded, reso-
lute. --R-nas, gen. sin. (fºr ºtarºt).
*fteratºsthiyatām, 3d pers. sin. imp. pass. of the
vb. ST shthā, Stand), Let there be stood or re-
mained.
ièrºstheya, s.m. Ajudge, negociator, arbiter, umpire.
*RTRATR stheyābhyām, ins. du.
GITſai snåtaka, s.m. An initiated householder, a man
of the three first classes, who having completed
the term prescribed for his studies, becomes a
householder. -ATR-kas, nom. sin.
*atfit snåti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vö. utt shrā,
2d cl. par. Wash, bathe. GITAR snåtas, nom.sin.m.
pass-part. Tºjº snåtum, inf. GTSAT snåtwā,
ind. pret. part. Having washed, bathed, or per-
formed ablutions. -
KTTV, snåna, s.n. A washing or bathing; ablution.
GTTTR snănam, nom. sin.
{{TºſqKå snăna-vastra, s. n. TATP. A wet cloth, a
bathing-dress. -qER -vastram, nom. sin.
snăna-Śilas, BAHUv.comp. of GTTT snăna,
Ablution, bathing, and *tterê šilas, nom. sin. m.
Disposition, habit, custom. (Accustomed to the
performance of religious ablutions.)
watū snäyu, s. j. A sinew, a tendon.
snäyu-bandhanam, acc. sin. m. TATP.
A sinew-string. snäyu-bandhane, loc.
fare snigdha (pass. part. of the vö. fuſ: shnih,
Be oily), Amiable, kind, affectionate. A friend.
farađsnigdhas, nomisin.m. farāºsnigdhais,
ins. pl.
£rg sneha, 8.m. Affection,kindness,friendship. #88.
Snehas, nom. sin. #ºut Snehena, ins. *Tasne-
hāt, abl.
Sneha-chchheda, s. m. TATP.Cessntion or loss
of regard, interruption of friendship. agº?
sneha-chchhede, loc. sin.
irºſh sneha-bhūmis.f. tatp:An objector ground
of affection. -ºttº-bhūmis, nom. sin.
agaai snehavat, adj. Affectionate, fond, loving.
#Eaſt Snehavati, nom. sin. f.
Snehānuvritti, s..f. TATP. Affectionate or
friendly intercourse. Snehānuvrittis,
tº Gº. wº- © * @ ©
7207/2, 80%, agrºat Snehānuvrittyā, ins. sin.
18
*Tút
ERIT
(274 )
*Tºt spardhā, s.j. Envy, emulation, rivalry.
sparsa, s.m. Touch, contact. *Titat sparğāt, abl.
sparsana, s.n. Touch, contact. spar-
šanāt, abl. sin. -
§IE spashta (pass. part. of the vö. Kgºt spaş), Ri-
gidly or closely accurate. Clear, manifest.
spashtārtham, nom. sin. m. BAHUV. Accu-
rate, most correct. (grg wº).
§Itfit sprišāmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö.
spriš, 6th cl. par. Touch. sprisati, 3d pers.
gºtt sprišan, nom. sin. m. pres, part, sº
sprishta, pass. part. *ggt sprishtā, nom. sin...f.
*qāt sprishtwä, änd. pret. part. Having touched,
*qst sprihā, 8..f. Wish, desire, ambition. *quat
sprihayā, ins. sin.
ºrgan sprashtavya (fut, pass. part of the vö.
spriš). To be touched. -at-vyā, nom. sin...f.
Sºfrº sphatika, s.m. Crystal. -alg-kasya, gen.
sin.
ºtfºt sphâtita, pass. part. of Gºtfa sphāti (caus.
of the vö. §§2 sphat), Split open, made to gape,
cleft. --TSI -tasya, gen. sin. n.
Szºsphutam, ind. Plainly, evidently, manifestly.
SRA sphurat, pres. part of the vö. Sºsphur, 6th
cl. par. Dart, start, shoot,throb. -xxſt -ranti, fem.
- -UwitH -rantim, acc. sin.
{R sma, A particle imparting to the present tense a
past signification. -
RRR smara, s.m. Kåmadeva, the deity of love. 2d
pers, sin. imp. of the vb. *; smri, 1st cl. par. Re- -
member, keep in mind.
{{UT smarana, s. n. A remembering, recollecting;
recollection. -UTR -nam, nom. sin.
smrita (pass. part. of the vb. G. Smri, Remem-
ber), Remembered, recollected, called to mind;
recorded, declared, mentioned. Termed, called.
*Frºsmritas, nom. sin. m. *TR smritam, nom.
Sø7%. 72.
*qf smriti, 8.f. Memory, recollection. wifts.
Smritis, nom. sin. º
*Tºtsyandana, s.m. A war-chariot.
*EITR syām, 1st pers. sin. pot. of the vb. *ſū as, 2d
cl. par. Be. syāt, 3d pers. sin. SITTTR
syātām, 3d pers. du. Tº syus, 3d pers. pl.
*ātate srotas, sin. A stream, a current. *Taif
Srotänsi, nom. pl.
s swa, pronom. Own, sº swas, nom.sin. m. stat
swäm, acc. sin...f. GTR swam, acc. sin. m. #8.
swais, ins. pl. n. -
ºf swa-karma-santāna-vi-
cheshfitäni, nom.pl. z. The actions of the sons of
our own works. Doings (or courses of life which
are)the offspring of our acts (performed in a former
state of being). . .
swakiya, adj. Own. --R-yam, ace. sin. m.
SRTR swa-gatam, ind. Apart, aside, to one’s self.
squ swa-griha, s.n. Own house, home. -
swa-griham, acc. sin. sqata swa-grihāt, abi.
is swa-grihe, loc. -
sº swachchha, adj. (from gsu, Exceedingly, and
*Tº achchha, adj. Clear), Pure, free from stain
or soil. Transparent, diaphonous. -
Grººt swa-chchhanda, adj. (from s swa, Own,
and aw: chhanda, s. n. Will), Unrestrained, un-
controlled. Spontaneous. Uncultivated. Grºgºt
swa-chchhandas, nom. sin. m.
GISTT swa-jana, s. m. One's own household. GIST-
witat swa-janāt, abl. sin.
GISTIft swa-jāti, s.f. Own caste, tribe, or species.
GTRItfit swa-gyāti, s.m. TATP. Own kinsman. El-
*Itfitfirð swa-gyātibhis, ins. pl.
GTTa swa-tantra, adj. Independent, self-willed,free.
såsts swa-desa-ja, agt. Born in one's country, a
fellow-countryman, compatriot. -SR jas, nom
sin. m. -SR-jam, acc.
swa-deha-dāna, s. n. TATP. The gift of
one’s own body. --R-nam, acc. sin. -
GT-ITT swa-nāša, s.m. Own destruction. <|witHTTT
swa-nāšāya, dat, sin. -
GTTT swapana, s.n. Sleep, sleeping. --R -nam,
720772. Sº?2,
Gifuft swapiti, 3d pers. sin. pres. of the vb. Eau
shwap, 2d, cl. par. irreg. Sleep, slumber; also,
lodge.
GTH swapna, s.m. Sleep; dream. ETR swapnas,
nom. sin. sit swapne, loc.
*Tarzīrūnast swa-prayojana-vaša, s. m. TATP. The
sake of one's own object or purpose. --TUR-vašāt
abl. sin.
GRTTT swa-bhāva, s.m. Nature, natural property or
disposition. Purpose, intention. GRITAR swa-
bhāvas, nom. sin. GRTſaw swa-bhāvena, ins.
ERIT
surata swa-bhāvāt, abl. statſatö swa-bhāvās,
ºnom. pl.
SRITaTS, swabhāva-ja, adj. Innate, natural, pro-
duced by the natural disposition. GRITait swa-
bhāvaje, loc. sin. m. GRTTTTTR swabhāva-jās,
nom.pl. m. GRAT&SR swabhāva-jam, nom. sin. m.
TTT swa-bhū-tyåga, s. m. TATP. Abandonment
of one's country, abdication of one’s own territory.
-&TRR-tyāgam, acc. sin. -
swa-bhūmi, s..f. Own land, soil, or estate,
native country, father-land. sqfirst swa-bhū-
InlS, 720/72. S272.
stagn swayan-krita, TATP. Done by one’s self.
- T-tas, nom. sin. m. -à-te, loc.
GRT&T swa-yatna, s. m. Own exertion, own effort.
GRTR swayam, ind. Self, of one’s self, of one's own
accord, spontaneously. He himself, she herself, etc.
Self-same manner, exactly.
Grººts swayam eva, Of his own very self.
GTR swara, s. n. Note, voice, sound. GTRKR swaram,
nom. sin.
GREQ swa-rūpa, s. n. Nature, character, natural
state or condition. -UR -pam, nom. sin.
si swarga, s. m. Heaven, Indra’s paradise, and the
residence of deified mortals, and the inferior gods.
sia. Swargas, nom. sin. sist Swargam, acc.
taſi swarge, loc. w --
sittfaut swarga-gāmin, agt. Going, or a goer, to
heaven. swarga-gāminas, nom.pl.m.
siqfit swarga-pati, s. m. TATP. Indra, sovereign of
Swerga. -ufrêt-patis, nom. sin.
swarga-stri, 8.f. TATP. A woman or wife of
paradise; an Apsaras or courtezan of Indra’s
heaven. -čftfirð. -stribhis, ins. pl.
*sūrūgī swarna-rekhā, s..f. TATP. A streak of gold.
Name of a female. -ºsta-rekhām, acc. sin.
sq swalpa (g su, and west alpa), adj. Very little,
small, weak, or few. The least, smallest. KSTR
swalpam, acc. sin. m. GISTETT swalpayā, ins. sin...f.
segai swalpaka, adj. Very small, tiny. -āvt -kena,
ins. sin. m.
ERT&SR swalpa-balas, nom. sin. m. BAHuw. Very
feeble, puny. Attended by a very small force.
Gafàsſer swa-vishaya, 8.m. Own country, own home.
Giftſtrº swa-vishayas, nom. sin.
(275)
àf:
Sº swasti, 8.f. A sister. ETETT swasrā, ins. sin.
§ swa-sainya, sºn. One's own army. Eatºrm
swa-Sainyena, ins. Sin.
gºtta, swa-sthānam, acc. sin. m. Own place.
Grºſ-TTR swa-hasta-gatam, ace.sin.m. or n. TATP.
Fallen into (my) own hand.
starºt swātantrya, abst. s. n. (from Etawa swa-
tantra, adj. Self-willed), Wilfulness, independence,
freedom from control. GTaſºſº swätantryam,
nom. or acc. sin.
staa R swädwannam, nom. sin. m. (stg swädu,
adj. Sweet, dainty, delicate, savoury, and ºt
anna, Food), Dainties, choice food, delicacies.
GTútº swädhina, adj. In one's power. *It ſtºrº
swäähinas, nom. sin. m. (es ºftw).
swānurūpa, adj. After one's own fashion,
suited to one's fashion. -TR-pam, acc. sin. m.
stfäättätfäst swāmi-kāryarthin, agt. TATP. A
master's interest-seeker. --TT -nā, ins. sin. m.
stfast swāmin, s.m. A lord, master, owner, prince,
sovereign, monarch. A husband. Stift swāmi,
nom. stfästä swāminam, ace. Eatfºrt swä-
minā, ins. Eaſtfävº swāminas, gen. Eaſtfäfºr
swāmini, loc. Eatfä-Uswāmin, voc. -
stfärdettº swāmi - mulås, nom. pl. f. BAHUv.
Founded in the sovereign, having the sovereign
for the root or basis, based on the ruler.
GTRI swämya, abst. s. n. (from Gitfirst swāmin, 8.n.
Owner), Rule, supremacy, mastership. Right,
ownership. GTRTR swämyam, nom. sin.
*ITRT tº swämyartham, ind. TATP. For a master's
sake. (GTIft *U).
*tara swi-kritya (ind. pret, part. of the vö. G. kri,
Do, make, with st swi), Having ratified.
Eſter swiya, adj. Own, relating or belonging to self.
eſtart swiyam, nom. sin. m.
*Tºt swechchhā, s..f. One's own will, pleasure, or
choice; wilfulness (Easwa, Own,ºt ichhā,Will).
*Tºtt swechchayā, ins. sin.
swechchhātas, ind. According to one's own
&
will. + $
*Tarºtºfretortswechchhāhāra-vihāram,ace.sin.
m. A feeding and roaming about according to one's
inclination. (£ra:T *ſtart fast").
swedana, s. n. A sudorific.
isfºrt swedita, pass. part of *f; swedi (caus, of
fast
ºf a
( 276)
the vb.faa shwid, Sweat), Sweated, heated. --R
-tas, nom. sin. m.
§st swena, ins. sin. n. of G swa, adj. Own. #a.
swais, ins. pl. m.
t; h, as in “hear.”
tº ha, agt. (from the vö. Than, Kill, only found in
composition), Destroying, killing; destructive.
ūq hansa, s.m. A goose. A swan. ūgū hansas,
nom. sin. #3t hansau, nom. or ace. du. {{{R
hansās, nom. pl. {{R hansais, ins. (The de-
scription given by the Hindús of this bird, is
rather that of a bird existing only in poetry.
In the fifth fable of the chapter on “War,” he is
represented as perched upon a tree, contrary to the
usual habits of this bird, at least in this part of the
world.) , . " T ---
#aaſtät hansa-kākau, nom. du. m. Dwan D. Goose
and crow.
*RTS hansa-raja, s.m. TATP. King of geese. --T-
irst -răjena, ins. sin.
§ºt hata (pass. part. of the vb. But han), Smitten,
stricken, wounded, slain, killed, destroyed, ruined,
undone, spoiled, marred. Earð hatas, nom. sin. m.
tºft hatau, nom. du. m. gºt hatam, nom. sin. n.
was fiftfäster hata-jyotir-nišitha, s.m. KARM. A
night in which the stars are hidden, a starless and
dark night. -ti-the, loc. sin.
was ſtfä8. hata-jyotis, BAHUv. Whose stars are ex-
tinguished, starless, dark.
EST hatwā (ind. pret. part. of the vö. But han),
Having struck. Having slain. Having effaced or
cancelled.
tfitsafú hanishyasi, 2d pers. sin. 2d fut. par. of the
vb. ºf han, Strike, smite, or kill.
§tra hantavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. ºvi han,
Kill, slay), To be killed or slain. Bºrº han-
tavyas, nom. sin. m. TºITE hantavyās, nom.
pl. m.
hantri, agt. Killing; a killer, slayer; who mars
or destroys. TRA hantăram, acc. sin. m.
t wºjº hantus, geºt.
tfät hanmi, 1st pers. sin. pres. of the vö. Eºſ han,
2d cl. par. Smite, strike, murder, slay, destroy,
kill, mar or spoil. ºf a hanti, 3d pers. Sºmat
hanyāt, 3d pers, sin. pot. Sºſa hanyate, 3d pers.
sin. pres. pass. wºn hantum, inf.
tº haya, s.m. A horse. Gºſſº hayās, nom.pl.
*RITSETA hayārūdhās, nom.pl. m. TATP. Mounted
on horses. (ga arº).
*R hara, s.m. Siva. {{UST harasya, gen. sin.
*RUſ harana, s.n. A taking, removing or carrying.
Seizure. RQR haranam, nom. sin. -ü-me, loc.
*Uſit harati, 3d pers. sin. pres, of the vö. tº hri, 1st
cl. par. Take away, remove, destroy. Evºſia ha-
ranti, 3d pers. pl.
eft hari, s.m. Vishnu. tº hares, gen, sin.
wfºſteratº hariti-kritãs, nom.pl. m. chwi, (from
*fca harit, adj. Green, and era krita, pass. part.
of the vb. at kri, Make), Made green.
wfºaleIT hari-hara-kathâ, nom. sin. s. f. TATP. A
discoursing about, or a repeating the names of
Hari and Hara (the gods Vishnu and Śiva).
tº a haret, 3d pers. sin. pot. of the vö. 3 hri, 1st cl.
par. Carry off, bear away, abduct; receive, win
OVer. ejR hartum, inf. To steal, to carry off.
harmya, s. n. A palace, mansion. gºt harm-
yam, acc. sin.
tº harsha, s. m. Joy, delight, exultation, rejoicing,
pleasure. Envy, emulation. *śa. harshas, nom.
sin. tºut harshena, ins.
tºireſt harsha-krodhau, nom. du. m. DWANDWA,
Joy and anger.
gåga, harsha-yukta, Tate. Filled with joy. -ºn
-yuktena, ins. sin. m.
tº hasta, s.m. The hand. A paw. An elephant’s
trunk. Gºrūhastas, nom. sin. Bºrº hastam, acc.
wºrst hastena, ins. tº haste, loe. teſt hastau,
acc. du. *TRAITR hastābhyām, ins. du. VIRT-
tº gala-hasta, s. m. A choker, a throttler; what-
ever puts to silence, anything that cannot be an-
swered; hence, wrºteºrºlff gala-hastayati, He
silences, reduces to silence.
tºgrast hasta-tala, s.n. TATP. Palm of the hand.
tºgrafist hasta-vartin, agt. Existing in the hand,
within reach. --R-nas, nom.pl. m. -
tºgrg hasta-stha, agt. Existing in the hand. -STR
-stham, acc. sin. m.
*fast hastin, sim. An elephant. ººt hasti, nom
sin. ºfatt hastină, ins. sin. ºf Tºttº hastinäm
gen. pl.
efa
hastinäpura, s.n. Ancient Delhi, the capi-
tal of Yudhishthira and his brethren, the remains
of which still exist, about 57 miles north-east of
the modern city, on the banks of the old channel
of the Ganges. -Jº -pure, loc. sin.
ufauai hasti-paka, s.m. An elephant-driver or
keeper (the same as ºf Tū hasti-pa).
*fastu hasti-badha, s. m. TATP. The slaughter of
an elephant (committed by a lion, who incurs the
guilt of murder, whilst others partake of the spoils,
such as the tusks, etc.; but especially the pearls
which are said to be found in the head of an ele-
phant). --TūTat-badhāt, abl. sin.
*favºrst hasti-raja, s.m. TATP. King of elephants,
or elephant-king. -SR-jas, nom. sin.
effºrturº hasti-snănam, nom. sin. s. n. TATP. The
washing of an elephant.
*Thă, interj. Ah! alas !
*Tarai hātavya (fut. pass. part. of the vb. ET ha,
Quit), To be shunned. Taraſſ& hatavyās, nom.
pl. m. ETRhâtum, inf. To avoid, let alone.
*Tft häni, s.f. Loss, privation. *Tºft hätau, loc.
sin.
*TfGai hārita, pass, part. of stfe hāri (caus. of the
vb. 3 hri, Take), Allowed to be taken away, suf-
fered to be seized. --TR-tam, nom. sin. n.
#TTTgSt hālāhala, s.n. A certain most virulent and
deadly kind of poison. ETSITESTR halāhalam,
nom. sin.
#TT hasa, s. m. Laughter, mirth. -RR-sas, nom. sin.
*TE hasya, s. n. Laughter, merriment, pleasantry.
Ridicule, derision. TETRA hásyāya, dat. sin.
*Tet hähä, interj. Ah! alas !
fº hi, ind. For, because. Surely, truly.
fººthinsă, s.f. Injury, mischief; mental (as malice),
verbal (abuse), personal (striking, wounding).
fºr hinsra, adj. Fierce, hurtful, injurious, cruel,
noxious. fšāt hinsrā, nom. sin...f.
fúa hita (pass.part. of the vö. It dhā, Hold), Held.
Useful, beneficial, advantageous, salutary, profit-
able. Friendly, affectionate, kind, well-disposed.
fºr hitas, nom. sin. m. fºr H hitam, nom. or
acc. sin. m. s. n. Benefit, welfare." fºaſt hitam,
acc. sin. frate hitāya, dat. sin.
fºrâth hita-kāma, TATP. Wishing well to, kind,
* * *
(277)
fºratºrſºſtº hita-kāmānām,
a well-wisher.
gen. pl.
hita-buddhi,BAhuv. Friendly-minded, well-
disposed. fºrºſaurº hita-buddhayas, nom.pl. m.
fºrathitavat, adj. Friendly, well-disposed, fººt-
qTVUhitavān, nom. sin. m.
fºrqāºrºhitopadeśas, KARM. comp. offsahita,
cr. Salutary, friendly, and wºrs. upadeśas,
nom. sin. of wºn upadeśa, s. m. Instruction, ad-
vice. firituai hitopadeśe, loc. sin.
fºrt hitwä (ind, pret. part. of the vö. ET ha, Quit),
Slighting, disregarding, having left, letting alone.
fºntain himāgama, s. m. TATP. The cold season,
winter (from fºr hima, Cold, and *[[TH àgama,
Arrival). --R-mas, nom. sin.
firſtä himārta, adj. TATP. Chilled, suffering or
shrinking from cold. fºr TätwitH himărtănām,
gen. pl. (fºr atá).
fºg. hiranya, s.n. Gold. Treasure. fºgh hi-
ranyam, nom. sin.
fºrgºtá hiranya-garbha, s.m. Brahmā (from f.
QUT hiranya, Gold, and wri garbha, embryo;
or the mundane egg floating on the water at cre-
ation, of that metal, or of similar colour, from
which the deity issued, according to some legends).
A name given to the flamingo, or sovereign of the
aquatic birds.
#tst hina (pass. part. of the vö. ET ha, Quit), De-
prived, destitute, void, free. Left, forsaken. Low,
bad, abandoned. ūtsū hinas, nom. sin. m. #t-
TR hinam, acc. sin. m. hinena, ins. sin.
7%. Of 72, iftstrº hinás, nom. pl. m. or f. #tſta
hinais, ins. pl. m. or n. (This word often occurs
in composition, and answers to the English “less”
in such words as penniless, senseless, friendless,
meaningless; which in Sanskrit would be ex-
pressed by Tºrétºt dhana-hina, sfäätt bud-
dhi-hina, argāti bandhu-hina, atüütwº artha-
hina.)
#tarst hinatwa, abst. s.n. Destitution. -STU-twāt,
abl. sin.
#tºrati hina-varna, BAHUv. Of a low caste, outcast,
vile. hina-varnas, nom. sin. m.
#taſaat hina-sevå, s..f. TATP. Service or attendance
on low persons, or associating with them.
#ter gº
#t
(278 )
tºrua hiyate (3d pers. sin. pres. pass. of the vb. *t
hā, Quit), Is lowered or impaired. Is lost.
$ºttºn hutāšana, s.m. Fire or its deity (from Fat
huta, What is offered, oblation, and ºutstašana,
What eats). --TR-nam, ace. sin.
tº hrita (pass. part. of wb. Üt hri), Seized, taken.
uſagèstº hrita-sarva-swas, nom. sin. m. BAHUV.
Stripped of his all.
ug hrid, s.n. The heart, breast, chest. The mind
or seat of thought and feeling. ºf thridi, loc. sin.
hridaya, s. n. The mind, the seat or faculty of
thought and feeling. Hazrºthridayam, nom. sin.
uza hridaye, loc. sin.
tº hrishta (pass.part. of the vb. at hrish, Rejoice),
Pleased, delighted. Having the hair of the body
erect with pleasure.
R hrishta-pushtāńgas, BAHUv. (comp. of
ughrishta, Gay, qa pushta, Fed, and ºf aiiga,
Body), Frisky and fat.
*g hetu, s. m. A cause, motive, means, reason, sake,
argument. A pretext. *R hetus, nom. sin.
tºſh, hetum, acc. agºtt hetunā, ins. *ātū.
hetos, abl. or gen. On account of. From, by
reason of. tarak{hetavas, nom.pl. *
tºga hetuka, s. n. An active cause, instrument, or
agent. *gain, hetukam, acc. sin.
* * gº º
esſat hetută, s..f. Causation, cause, causativeness
(aggravation). *gara, hetutăm, acc. sin.
ºn theman, s.n. Gold.
dºes hema-mriga, 8.m. A golden deer. The story
of the Rākshasa Maricha transforming himself
into the likeness of a golden deer, and drawing
away Rāma from his cottage, is narrated in the
third book of the epic poem, Rāmāyana. During
Rāma's absence in pursuit of this imaginary deer,
Rāvana, disguised as a mendicant, came, and
carried off Sitā, the consort of Rāma. wagºrea
hema-mrigasya, gen. sin.
*I heya (fut, pass. part. of the vö. *Thă, Quit), To
be let alone, avoided, shunned, or eschewed. *R
heyas, nom. sin. m.
#& hrada, 8.m. A pool, a lake, a tarn. #& R. hra-
dam, acc. sin.
gatºr, hradāntara, ace. sin. m. Another lake.
#t hri, 8.f. Shame. fºra, hriyam, acc. sin.
A SCHEME OF ALL THE METRES
OCCURRING IN THE
HITO PAD ESA.
THE verse in which the Epic Poems of India are chiefly written, and which also
prevails in the Hitopadeśa, is called the Sloka, -a distich consisting of two sixteen-
syllable lines, with a pause at the eighth syllable.
ScHEME of THE ARDHA-šLoKA (HALF-couplET):
The first four syllables are bound by no rule. The fifth, sixth, and seventh,
generally conform to the scheme; not invariably, for the sixth and seventh are
sometimes short. More than forty deviations from the scheme, in respect to the
fifth, sixth, and seventh syllables, occur in the Hitopadeśa. The ninth, tenth,
eleventh, and twelfth, like the first four, are free. The thirteenth, fourteenth, and
fifteenth, are unalterable. The eighth and sixteenth syllables have the common
licence of termination.
According to the Rāmāyana, the word Sloka is derived from ſtat Šoka, sorrow:
the first verse ever composed, having been the involuntary expression of Vālmīki's
grief at beholding a curlew killed by a fowler;
at firsta afirst stºra: Traft: unt: I
wn itafirqutanatīt; arrºtfºnts
Mā Nishāda pratishthām twam, agamah Šāšwatih samāh:
Yat krauncha-mithunăd ekam, abadhih kāma-mohitam.
THUs TRANSLATED BY PROFEssoR WILson:—
Hope not, barbarian, length of days to know, Whose hand could deal so merciless a blow,
One of a harmless pair could thus destroy, Consigned to death, amidst the thoughts of joy.
280 SCHEME OF THE METRES.
PoETRY MEASURED BY THE NUMBER of SYDLABLEs, IN which EVERY HALF-LINE Is ALIKE.
In the following examples, every half-line being alike, it will suffice that a speci-
men of one pāda or quarter of a verse be given. -
The genus Trishtubh contains eleven syllables in each half-line. Of the twelve
species comprised in this genus, three will be found occurring in the preceding pages;
namely Indravajra, Upendravajrā, and Rathoddhatā. sº
1st, Indrawajrā. Scheme, – — - — — — — — — — sº
2nd, Upendravajra. ,, . ~ — - — — . ~~ — - — E.
See INTRoduction, verses 19, 25, 47. MITRA-LRBHA, verses 27, 80, 114, 182, 183, 186, 203, 220,223.
SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 43, 59, 65, 67, 111, 116, 117, 126, 158, 163, 177, 182. WIGRAHA, verses 64, 127.
SANDHI, verses 54, 55, 59, 61, 83, 84, 90. .”
Although not enjoined by a rule of prosody, a slight casura may often con-
veniently be made at the close of the fifth syllable; as,
Ahāra nidrā, bhaya maithunan cha,
Sămănyam etat, paśubhir narānām : - *** -
Tharmo hiteshåm, adhiko visesho, º
. Dharmena hināh, paşubhih Samānāh. A -
3rd, Rathoddhata. Scheme, – ~ — -- ~ - – - – ~ —
See WIGRAHA, verse 153.
The genus Jagati contains twelve syllables in each half-line. The number of
species is fifteen, of which two only occur here; namely,
1st, Vančasthawila. Scheme, S- – - — — — — — — — — —
See MITRA-LABHA, verses 16, 21, 115, 161, 170. SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 16, 46, 87, 159. WIGRAHA,
verses 32, 120, 122, 128. SANDHI, verse 87. -
2nd, Drutawilambita. Scheme, -> -- ~ — S-> <- - - - – ~ —
See MITRA-LABHA, verses 32, 52. SUHRID-BHEDA, verse 71.
The genus Sakkari contains fourteen syllables in every half-line. Its species are
seven, one of which occurs here; namely,
Vasantatilaka. Scheme, — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
See INTRODUCTION, verse 31; MITRA-LKBHA, verse 41, 83, 137. SuHRID-BHEDA, verses 40, 41, 55, 108
183. WIGRAHA, verse 121.
The genus Atiśakkari has fifteen syllables to the half-line. Of the seven species
comprised in this genus, one will be found here; namely,
Mālini. Scheme, -- ~~ -- ~~ — — | — — — — — —
with a pause at the eighth and fifteenth syllables.
See MITRA-LABHA, verses 20, 218.
SCHEME of THE METREs. - 281
The genus Atyashſi has seventeen syllables to each halfline. In this genus are
included eight species, three of which will be found here; namely,
1st, Sikhariº. Scheme, - – – — — — i > -- ~ - ~ — — — — — — I
- with a pause at the sixth and seventeenth syllables.
See MITRA-LABHA, verses 145, 146, 187. SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 76, 141, 184.
2nd, Mandākräntä. Scheme, –––– | > → ~ -- ~ — | – S- — — — — — . ;
with a pause at the fourth, tenth, and seventeenth syllables.
See SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 25, 160.
3rd, Hariº. Scheme, - - - - - – — — — — | < – “… - – - — ;
with a pause at the sixth, tenth, and seventeenth syllables.
See SANDHI, verse 106.
The genus Atidhriti contains nineteeen syllables in every half-line. The species
of this genus are five, of which one occurs here; namely, -
Śārqūlavikridita. Scheme, ––– ~~– ~-- ~~- ——- ——- – I,
with a pause at the twelfth and nineteenth syllables. -
See MITRA-LRBHA, verses 53, 99, 106, 121, 144, 164, 226, 228. SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 39, 127, 140,
152, 164, 165. WIGRAHA, verse 103. SANDHI, verse 136.
The genus Prakrit; contains twenty-one syllables in each half-line. One species
of this metre occurs; namely,
Sragdharā. Scheme, – — — — — — — . ~~ -- ~~ - — I — -— — — — — ;
with a pause at the seventh, fourteenth, and twenty-first syllables.
See MITRA-LABHA, verse 209.
ANOTHER CLASs of METREs, of which EVERY LINE Is ALIKE.
Of this description of verse there are seven genera, but no species. The genus
Waitāliya contains in the first and third Päda, fourteen short syllables; and in the
second and fourth, sixteen short syllables, distributed as under:—
SCHEME :
~e S-2 - S- S-" — \-se’ sºme N-º tº mºnº | ^_* \-º sºme * * *-* = \-ºº ºme *-* *
See SUHRID-BHEDA, verses 33, 85, 86. SANDHI, verse 101.
Another genus called Aupachhandasika, has sixteen instants in the first part of
each line, and eighteen in the second, distributed as under:-
§CHEME :
See SUHRID-BHEDA, verse 42. WIGRAHA, verse 145.
PoETRY MEASURED BY THE TIME occupied IN THE PRONUNCIATION
The Metre named Arya is measured by feet called Gana or Mātrāyana, equal
to two long syllables, or to four short. It is a couplet, each line of which contains
282
SCHEME OF THE METRES.
seven and a half feet; and each foot (except the sixth of the second line) contains
four syllabic instants. In the second verse of the couplet, the sixth foot (for here
too it retains that name) consists of a single short syllable: consequently, the pro-
portion of syllabic instants in the long and short verses is thirty to twenty-seven.
Only such feet can be used as contain this number of instants: and of this kind are
the Spondee, the Amphibrach, the Anapaest, the Dactyl, and the Proceleusmatic.
The half-foot must be a long syllable, the sixth foot of the first line, an Amphibrach
or Proceleusmatic; and the first, third, fifth, and seventh must not be Amphibrachs,
The pause is commonly restricted to the close of the third foot; and the measure
is, in that case, denominated Pathyā.
ExAMPLEs of THE ARYA METRE occuRRING IN THIs work.



Proceleusmatic.
INTRODUC.
\-> *-* ~ * *-*
Verse 15 | Spondee.
MITRA-LABHA,
Verse 33 {
– “…’ \-ºf
* *-* *-*
Verse 81: ^_* \_* -
Verse 944 T
Verse 147 {~
Verse 1.9% –
verse 157 {
Verse 118%
^ = * ~ * ~ *
Verse 114;
Verse 188
N-e S-º Nº. 2 N-
^_* \-ef sº-
Anapabst.
Dactyl.
- N-> *
- N->' Sº
- \-> *-*
S- S-> -
— S-2 S->
N-> \-º Nº-º N-"
^-> * >-ºf
\-ef - *-*
^_^ N-ºf -
^_* \-" -
S- - -
^* \_* \-> *-.”
^_* * *-*
*-* \-º’ \-º \-f
Verse 202.
^ = *-* *
Spondee.
tºw ame
Anapaest.
*-* * -
^_* \-e' emº
^_* \-ºf -
S-> \-> →
*-* * *
^_* *-* *
*-* *-* *
N-> *-* *
^_* *-* *
S-> S-" –l.
Proceleusmatic,
Anapabst.
^_* \-º’ -
^_^ N-> \- N-"
N-> \-> *-* N-"
ºmºs º-
^_* \-” *-* *-*
*-* = *-*
- S-> S-2
* * *-*
- *-* *-*
= ~e? Nº?
N-> \-º’ \ ^ N->'l
- *-* *-*
^_* *-* *
* *-* *
Anapaºst.
S-> ^_* *
Spondee.
* S- -
tºº tºmº
\-.” N-> -
^_^ *-* -
* -
Amphibrach.
^_^ = *-*
Short Syllable.
\-º'
^_^ = \-º’
^-ºf - *-*
N-ºf - *-*
^_* = \-º
^_* = \-º’
*_*. = \-_*
^_* \-ºf N-ºf *-*
Spondee.
Dactyl.
— tº-
N-> *-* -
- -
* *-* *-*
* \-e N->''
S_2 < –
*-i- tº-
Gºmº sºme
amm ºmºmº
^_* *-* *
Long
Syllable.
Long
Syllable.
Dactyl.
SUHRID-BHEDA,
= ~ * *
Werse 4 * * *
Verse 5 { – –
* * *
Verse 24 tºmº mº
Verse 63 { C J +
Werse 74 —-
Verse 150 |-> >>
Verse 155 { º J +
~e S-º N-> \-f
Verse 161 {` ^_* ~ * *-*
= *-* *
Verse 162 { *-* * *
VIGRAHA,
Werse 117 { –
SANDHI,
*-* ~ *
Verse 103 {
Verse 104 {
SCHEME OF THE METRES.
Dactyl,
* * *
*-* * *
º ºmº
* * *
\-º’ \* * *
imms mºsº
*= *-* *
tº º
* * *
N-" - *-*
^_^ - \-”
^_* * * *-*
^_* *-* *-* ~ *
^_* = *-*
^* *-* * *
*-* *-* -
* * *
Anapaest.
^* * *
^* * *
^_* * *
^_^ Nº" -
N-º º' -
N-º º' --
- * *
Nº *-* -
Dactyl,
* * *
* *-* *-*
* * *-*
*** * *
Spondee.
\-e *-* * *-*
^* \-ºf -
^* *-* *
^_^ *-* -
*-* * *-
Amphibrach
S-ºf - N-"
^*
N-" - *-*
^-º
^_^ - **
^*
N-ºf - Sº 2
*
^*
N-º
N-ºf - \->
^_*
| Anapest.
^-ef ºf sm-
tº ºne
\-e’ \-º’ -
^_* *-* *
^_* \_º -
Nº Nº -
= \-º’ \'º'
283



Long
Syllable.
–
–
There is a variety of the Arya called Upagiti. In this class, each hemistich
consists of but twenty-seven short syllables; the second as well as the fourth con-
taining but fifteen; the first and third are unaltered.
SANDHI,
Werse 107 {
* * *-* * \-º’ \-e”
* * *
*=e^ *-*
\-> \-º’ -
* *-* *
N-e’ \-º’ me
t
e
THE METRES OCCURRING IN THE ANNOTATIONS.
As in the Hitopadeśa, so in the Annotations, the prevailing metre is the Sloka,
consisting of sixteen syllables in each hemistich; but upon which it is not necessary
here to make any further remark. The more peculiar metres are but few, and will
be noticed below in the order in which they occur.
• 284 , SCHEME OF THE METRES.
INTRODUCTION.
After Verse 13, Sikharini, a species of the genus Atyashti, consisting of seventeen
syllables, with a pause at the sixth and seventeenth.
After Verse 39, Šárdala-vikridita, a species of the genus Atidhriti, consisting of
nineteen syllables, with a pause at the twelfth and nineteenth syllables.
ACQUISITION OF FRIENDS.
After Verse 76, Arya. -
Unless the letter ai be considered a short syllable, the arrangement of feet in the
second line of this verse has not been made in strict accordance with the rules of
prosody; still the Editor felt unwilling to discard it.
SEPARATION OF FRIENDS.
After Verse 8, an Aryū verse, according to Dr. Lassen's emendation.
*-* - ** ^_^ = *-* * mº C- ºr ºme tº ^*-* = \-ºf * tº E-º-º:
tº-mº º cºmme ſº-> ^_^ = \-ºf *-* * * *-* * * *-* mº
After Line 1137, Vasanta-tilaka, a species of the genus Sakkari.
* * *-* * * * * me *-* * * *-* º º
º
Aryū.
= *-* ~ * *-* *-* * tº- tº- tº º ^_* * * * tº-e Gº- * - \-> --> --> -
mm º ºs-º' * ~ * *-* *-* *-* = * ~ * * ^-e Nº me *-* = \e.” \-> *
After line 1355, Aryū. The genus Waitaliya, which has fourteen instants in the
first part of each line, and sixteen in the second. Each half-line must close with an
Amphimacer and Iambus
*_* ~ * ~ * = *-* = \-> *-* *-* - *—e N-e - wºme \_* ~ * * *-* = \-º’ =
~e *-* * ~ * *-* - *-* * *-* - \-e `-- * = - \-e S-2' = *-* = \-.” -
Werse 147, Upendra-vajrā.
After Werse 162, Prithmi-bhara, a species of the genus Atyashti, with a pause at
the eighth and seventeenth syllables.
J – S - - – ~ — | > < \- - - - - - -
PEACE.
Werse 7, Wasanta-tilaka.
a s = *-*
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